id sid tid token lemma pos 8691 1 1 Kaelbling Kaelbling NNP 8691 1 2 , , , 8691 1 3 Charles Charles NNP 8691 1 4 Franks Franks NNP 8691 1 5 and and CC 8691 1 6 the the DT 8691 1 7 Online Online NNP 8691 1 8 Distributed Distributed NNP 8691 1 9 Proofreading Proofreading NNP 8691 1 10 Team Team NNP 8691 1 11 THE the DT 8691 1 12 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8691 1 13 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 8691 1 14 BY by IN 8691 1 15 SIMEON SIMEON NNP 8691 1 16 E. E. NNP 8691 1 17 BALDWIN BALDWIN NNP 8691 1 18 , , , 8691 1 19 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 8691 2 1 CONTENTS content NNS 8691 2 2 PART PART NNP 8691 2 3 CASES case NNS 8691 2 4 CITED cite VBD 8691 2 5 . . . 8691 3 1 I. I. NNP 8691 4 1 THE the DT 8691 4 2 NATURE NATURE NNP 8691 4 3 AND and CC 8691 4 4 SCOPE scope NN 8691 4 5 OF of IN 8691 4 6 THE the DT 8691 4 7 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 4 8 POWER POWER NNP 8691 4 9 IN in IN 8691 4 10 THE the DT 8691 4 11 UNITED UNITED NNP 8691 4 12 STATES STATES NNP 8691 4 13 . . . 8691 5 1 II ii CD 8691 5 2 . . . 8691 6 1 THE the DT 8691 6 2 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 8691 6 3 AND and CC 8691 6 4 PRACTICAL PRACTICAL NNP 8691 6 5 WORKING WORKING NNP 8691 6 6 OF of IN 8691 6 7 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8691 6 8 COURTS COURTS NNP 8691 6 9 . . . 8691 7 1 _ _ NNP 8691 7 2 PART PART NNP 8691 7 3 I -PRON- PRP 8691 7 4 _ _ NNP 8691 7 5 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8691 7 6 I. I. NNP 8691 7 7 ENGLISH ENGLISH NNP 8691 7 8 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 8691 7 9 AND and CC 8691 7 10 EARLY early NN 8691 7 11 DEVELOPMENT development NN 8691 7 12 OF of IN 8691 7 13 THE the DT 8691 7 14 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8691 7 15 JUDICIARY JUDICIARY NNP 8691 7 16 . . . 8691 8 1 II ii CD 8691 8 2 . . . 8691 9 1 THE the DT 8691 9 2 SEPARATION SEPARATION NNP 8691 9 3 OF of IN 8691 9 4 THE the DT 8691 9 5 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 9 6 POWER POWER NNS 8691 9 7 FROM from IN 8691 9 8 THE the DT 8691 9 9 LEGISLATIVE legislative NN 8691 9 10 AND and CC 8691 9 11 EXECUTIVE executive NN 8691 9 12 IN in IN 8691 9 13 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8691 9 14 CONSTITUTIONS CONSTITUTIONS NNP 8691 9 15 . . . 8691 10 1 III iii CD 8691 10 2 . . . 8691 11 1 THE the DT 8691 11 2 RELATIONS relations NN 8691 11 3 OF of IN 8691 11 4 THE the DT 8691 11 5 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 8691 11 6 TO to IN 8691 11 7 THE the DT 8691 11 8 POLITICAL political JJ 8691 11 9 DEPARTMENTS department NNS 8691 11 10 OF of IN 8691 11 11 GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT NNP 8691 11 12 . . . 8691 12 1 IV IV NNP 8691 12 2 . . . 8691 13 1 THE the DT 8691 13 2 FORCE FORCE NNP 8691 13 3 OF of IN 8691 13 4 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 13 5 PRECEDENTS precedent NNS 8691 13 6 . . . 8691 14 1 V. V. NNP 8691 14 2 THE the DT 8691 14 3 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 14 4 POWER POWER NNP 8691 14 5 OF of IN 8691 14 6 DEVELOPING develop VBG 8691 14 7 UNWRITTEN UNWRITTEN NNP 8691 14 8 LAW law NN 8691 14 9 . . . 8691 15 1 VI VI NNP 8691 15 2 . . . 8691 16 1 THE the DT 8691 16 2 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 16 3 POWER POWER NNS 8691 16 4 OF of IN 8691 16 5 INTERPRETING interpreting NN 8691 16 6 AND and CC 8691 16 7 DEVELOPING develop VBG 8691 16 8 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 8691 16 9 LAW LAW NNP 8691 16 10 . . . 8691 17 1 VII VII NNP 8691 17 2 . . . 8691 18 1 THE the DT 8691 18 2 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 18 3 POWER power NN 8691 18 4 OF of IN 8691 18 5 DECLARING declaring NN 8691 18 6 WHAT what WP 8691 18 7 HAS have VBZ 8691 18 8 THE the DT 8691 18 9 FORM form NN 8691 18 10 OF of IN 8691 18 11 LAW law NN 8691 18 12 NOT not RB 8691 18 13 TO to TO 8691 18 14 BE be VB 8691 18 15 LAW law NN 8691 18 16 . . . 8691 19 1 _ _ NNP 8691 19 2 PART PART NNP 8691 19 3 II II NNP 8691 19 4 _ _ NNP 8691 19 5 VIII VIII NNP 8691 19 6 . . . 8691 20 1 THE the DT 8691 20 2 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 8691 20 3 OF of IN 8691 20 4 THE the DT 8691 20 5 COURTS COURTS NNP 8691 20 6 OF of IN 8691 20 7 THE the DT 8691 20 8 STATES state NNS 8691 20 9 . . . 8691 21 1 IX ix NN 8691 21 2 . . . 8691 22 1 THE the DT 8691 22 2 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 8691 22 3 OF of IN 8691 22 4 THE the DT 8691 22 5 COURTS COURTS NNP 8691 22 6 OF of IN 8691 22 7 THE the DT 8691 22 8 UNITED UNITED NNP 8691 22 9 STATES STATES NNP 8691 22 10 . . . 8691 23 1 X. X. NNP 8691 24 1 RELATIONS relation NNS 8691 24 2 OF of IN 8691 24 3 THE the DT 8691 24 4 STATE STATE NNP 8691 24 5 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 8691 24 6 TO to IN 8691 24 7 THE the DT 8691 24 8 UNITED UNITED NNP 8691 24 9 STATES STATES NNP 8691 24 10 , , , 8691 24 11 AND and CC 8691 24 12 OF of IN 8691 24 13 THE the DT 8691 24 14 UNITED UNITED NNP 8691 24 15 STATES state NNS 8691 24 16 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 8691 24 17 TO to IN 8691 24 18 THE the DT 8691 24 19 STATES state NNS 8691 24 20 . . . 8691 25 1 XI XI NNP 8691 25 2 . . . 8691 26 1 RELATIONS relations NN 8691 26 2 BETWEEN between IN 8691 26 3 THE the DT 8691 26 4 COURTS COURTS NNP 8691 26 5 OF of IN 8691 26 6 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT NNP 8691 26 7 STATES state NNS 8691 26 8 . . . 8691 27 1 XII XII NNP 8691 27 2 . . . 8691 28 1 TRIAL trial NN 8691 28 2 BY by IN 8691 28 3 JURY jury NN 8691 28 4 . . . 8691 29 1 XIII XIII NNP 8691 29 2 . . . 8691 30 1 FORMALITIES formality NNS 8691 30 2 IN in IN 8691 30 3 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 30 4 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 8691 30 5 . . . 8691 31 1 XIV XIV NNP 8691 31 2 . . . 8691 32 1 TRIAL trial NN 8691 32 2 COURTS court NNS 8691 32 3 FOR for IN 8691 32 4 CIVIL civil NN 8691 32 5 CAUSES cause NNS 8691 32 6 . . . 8691 33 1 XV XV NNP 8691 33 2 . . . 8691 34 1 PROBATE probate JJ 8691 34 2 COURTS court NNS 8691 34 3 . . . 8691 35 1 XVI XVI NNP 8691 35 2 . . . 8691 36 1 BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY NNS 8691 36 2 AND and CC 8691 36 3 INSOLVENCY insolvency NN 8691 36 4 COURTS court NNS 8691 36 5 . . . 8691 37 1 XVII XVII NNP 8691 37 2 . . . 8691 38 1 CRIMINAL CRIMINAL NNP 8691 38 2 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 8691 38 3 . . . 8691 39 1 XVIII xviii NN 8691 39 2 . . . 8691 40 1 THE the DT 8691 40 2 EXERCISE EXERCISE NNP 8691 40 3 OF of IN 8691 40 4 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 40 5 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 8691 40 6 OUT out RB 8691 40 7 OF of IN 8691 40 8 COURT court NN 8691 40 9 . . . 8691 41 1 XIX XIX NNP 8691 41 2 . . . 8691 42 1 APPELLATE APPELLATE NNP 8691 42 2 COURTS COURTS NNP 8691 42 3 . . . 8691 43 1 XX XX NNP 8691 43 2 . . . 8691 44 1 THE the DT 8691 44 2 ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT NNP 8691 44 3 OF of IN 8691 44 4 JUDGMENTS judgment NNS 8691 44 5 AND and CC 8691 44 6 PUNISHMENT punishment NN 8691 44 7 OF of IN 8691 44 8 CONTEMPTS contempt NNS 8691 44 9 OF of IN 8691 44 10 COURT COURT NNP 8691 44 11 . . . 8691 45 1 XXI XXI NNP 8691 45 2 . . . 8691 46 1 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 46 2 PROCEEDINGS proceeding NNS 8691 46 3 IN in IN 8691 46 4 TERRITORIES territories NN 8691 46 5 SUBJECT subject JJ 8691 46 6 TO to IN 8691 46 7 MARTIAL MARTIAL NNP 8691 46 8 LAW law NN 8691 46 9 . . . 8691 47 1 XXII XXII NNP 8691 47 2 . . . 8691 48 1 APPOINTMENT APPOINTMENT NNP 8691 48 2 , , , 8691 48 3 TENURE tenure NN 8691 48 4 OF of IN 8691 48 5 OFFICE office NN 8691 48 6 AND and CC 8691 48 7 COMPENSATION COMPENSATION NNP 8691 48 8 OF of IN 8691 48 9 JUDGES JUDGES NNP 8691 48 10 . . . 8691 49 1 XXIII XXIII NNP 8691 49 2 . . . 8691 50 1 THE the DT 8691 50 2 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 8691 50 3 OF of IN 8691 50 4 THE the DT 8691 50 5 BAR BAR NNP 8691 50 6 AND and CC 8691 50 7 ITS its PRP$ 8691 50 8 RELATIONS relations NN 8691 50 9 TO to IN 8691 50 10 THE the DT 8691 50 11 BENCH BENCH NNP 8691 50 12 . . . 8691 51 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 8691 51 2 . . . 8691 52 1 THE the DT 8691 52 2 LAW law NN 8691 52 3 'S 's POS 8691 52 4 DELAYS delay NNS 8691 52 5 . . . 8691 53 1 XXV XXV NNP 8691 53 2 . . . 8691 54 1 THE the DT 8691 54 2 ATTITUDE attitude NN 8691 54 3 OF of IN 8691 54 4 THE the DT 8691 54 5 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 8691 54 6 TOWARDS towards IN 8691 54 7 THE the DT 8691 54 8 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 8691 54 9 . . . 8691 55 1 INDEX index NN 8691 55 2 . . . 8691 56 1 * * NFP 8691 56 2 * * NFP 8691 56 3 * * NFP 8691 56 4 * * NFP 8691 56 5 * * NFP 8691 56 6 TABLE TABLE NNS 8691 56 7 OF of IN 8691 56 8 CASES CASES NNP 8691 56 9 Ableman Ableman NNP 8691 56 10 _ _ NNP 8691 56 11 v. v. IN 8691 56 12 _ _ NNP 8691 56 13 Booth Booth NNP 8691 56 14 Allinson Allinson NNP 8691 56 15 , , , 8691 56 16 Hale Hale NNP 8691 56 17 _ _ NNP 8691 56 18 v. v. IN 8691 56 19 _ _ NNP 8691 56 20 American American NNP 8691 56 21 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 56 22 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 23 _ _ NNP 8691 56 24 v. v. IN 8691 56 25 _ _ NNP 8691 56 26 Canter Canter NNP 8691 56 27 Ames Ames NNP 8691 56 28 _ _ NNP 8691 56 29 v. v. IN 8691 56 30 _ _ NNP 8691 56 31 Kansas Kansas NNP 8691 56 32 Ames Ames NNP 8691 56 33 , , , 8691 56 34 Smyth Smyth NNP 8691 56 35 _ _ NNP 8691 56 36 v. v. IN 8691 56 37 _ _ NNP 8691 56 38 Andrews Andrews NNP 8691 56 39 , , , 8691 56 40 _ _ NNP 8691 56 41 Ex Ex NNP 8691 56 42 parte parte NN 8691 56 43 _ _ NNP 8691 56 44 Anthes Anthes NNP 8691 56 45 , , , 8691 56 46 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8691 56 47 _ _ NNP 8691 56 48 v. v. IN 8691 56 49 _ _ NNP 8691 56 50 Bachert Bachert NNP 8691 56 51 _ _ NNP 8691 56 52 v. v. IN 8691 56 53 _ _ NNP 8691 56 54 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 8691 56 55 Coal Coal NNP 8691 56 56 and and CC 8691 56 57 Navigation Navigation NNP 8691 56 58 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 59 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 56 60 , , , 8691 56 61 Robertson Robertson NNP 8691 56 62 _ _ NNP 8691 56 63 v. v. IN 8691 56 64 _ _ NNP 8691 56 65 Bank Bank NNP 8691 56 66 , , , 8691 56 67 Bardes Bardes NNPS 8691 56 68 _ _ NNP 8691 56 69 v. v. IN 8691 56 70 _ _ NNP 8691 56 71 Bank Bank NNP 8691 56 72 of of IN 8691 56 73 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 56 74 , , , 8691 56 75 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 8691 56 76 _ _ NNP 8691 56 77 v. v. IN 8691 56 78 _ _ NNP 8691 56 79 Bank Bank NNP 8691 56 80 of of IN 8691 56 81 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 56 82 _ _ NNP 8691 56 83 v. v. IN 8691 56 84 _ _ NNP 8691 56 85 Duncan Duncan NNP 8691 56 86 Bank Bank NNP 8691 56 87 of of IN 8691 56 88 the the DT 8691 56 89 U. U. NNP 8691 56 90 S. S. NNP 8691 56 91 , , , 8691 56 92 Osborn Osborn NNP 8691 56 93 _ _ NNP 8691 56 94 v. v. IN 8691 56 95 _ _ NNP 8691 56 96 Bardes Bardes NNPS 8691 56 97 _ _ NNP 8691 56 98 v. v. IN 8691 56 99 _ _ NNP 8691 56 100 Bank Bank NNP 8691 56 101 Barrows Barrows NNPS 8691 56 102 _ _ NNP 8691 56 103 v. v. IN 8691 56 104 _ _ NNP 8691 56 105 Bell Bell NNP 8691 56 106 Batchelder Batchelder NNP 8691 56 107 _ _ NNP 8691 56 108 v. v. IN 8691 56 109 _ _ NNP 8691 56 110 Moore Moore NNP 8691 56 111 Baxter Baxter NNP 8691 56 112 _ _ NNP 8691 56 113 v. v. IN 8691 56 114 _ _ NNP 8691 56 115 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 56 116 Baxter Baxter NNP 8691 56 117 , , , 8691 56 118 State State NNP 8691 56 119 _ _ NNP 8691 56 120 v. v. IN 8691 56 121 _ _ NNP 8691 56 122 Bean Bean NNP 8691 56 123 _ _ NNP 8691 56 124 v. v. IN 8691 56 125 _ _ NNP 8691 56 126 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 8691 56 127 Bean Bean NNP 8691 56 128 , , , 8691 56 129 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 8691 56 130 _ _ NNP 8691 56 131 v. v. IN 8691 56 132 _ _ NNP 8691 56 133 Beckham Beckham NNP 8691 56 134 , , , 8691 56 135 Taylor Taylor NNP 8691 56 136 _ _ NNP 8691 56 137 v. v. IN 8691 56 138 _ _ NNP 8691 56 139 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 8691 56 140 _ _ NNP 8691 56 141 v. v. IN 8691 56 142 _ _ NNP 8691 56 143 Bean Bean NNP 8691 56 144 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 8691 56 145 , , , 8691 56 146 Bean Bean NNP 8691 56 147 _ _ NNP 8691 56 148 v. v. IN 8691 56 149 _ _ NNP 8691 56 150 Bell Bell NNP 8691 56 151 , , , 8691 56 152 Barrows Barrows NNPS 8691 56 153 _ _ NNP 8691 56 154 v. v. IN 8691 56 155 _ _ NNP 8691 56 156 Bell Bell NNP 8691 56 157 's 's POS 8691 56 158 Gap Gap NNP 8691 56 159 R. R. NNP 8691 56 160 R. R. NNP 8691 56 161 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 162 , , , 8691 56 163 McCloskey McCloskey NNP 8691 56 164 _ _ NNP 8691 56 165 v. v. IN 8691 56 166 _ _ NNP 8691 56 167 Bernard Bernard NNP 8691 56 168 , , , 8691 56 169 Coggs Coggs NNP 8691 56 170 _ _ NNP 8691 56 171 v. v. IN 8691 56 172 _ _ NNP 8691 56 173 Biddle Biddle NNP 8691 56 174 , , , 8691 56 175 Green Green NNP 8691 56 176 _ _ NNP 8691 56 177 v. v. IN 8691 56 178 _ _ NNP 8691 56 179 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 8691 56 180 , , , 8691 56 181 Downes Downes NNPS 8691 56 182 _ _ NNP 8691 56 183 v. v. IN 8691 56 184 _ _ NNP 8691 56 185 Bissell Bissell NNP 8691 56 186 _ _ NNP 8691 56 187 v. v. IN 8691 56 188 _ _ NNP 8691 56 189 Dickerson Dickerson NNP 8691 56 190 Blacker Blacker NNP 8691 56 191 , , , 8691 56 192 Board Board NNP 8691 56 193 of of IN 8691 56 194 Supervisors Supervisors NNPS 8691 56 195 _ _ NNP 8691 56 196 v. v. IN 8691 56 197 _ _ NNP 8691 56 198 Blair Blair NNP 8691 56 199 _ _ NNP 8691 56 200 v. v. IN 8691 56 201 _ _ NNP 8691 56 202 Williams Williams NNP 8691 56 203 Blake Blake NNP 8691 56 204 _ _ NNP 8691 56 205 v. v. IN 8691 56 206 _ _ NNP 8691 56 207 McClung McClung NNP 8691 56 208 Board Board NNP 8691 56 209 of of IN 8691 56 210 Supervisors Supervisors NNPS 8691 56 211 _ _ NNP 8691 56 212 v. v. IN 8691 56 213 _ _ NNP 8691 56 214 Blacker Blacker NNP 8691 56 215 Bodley Bodley NNP 8691 56 216 _ _ NNP 8691 56 217 v. v. IN 8691 56 218 _ _ NNP 8691 56 219 Gaither Gaither NNP 8691 56 220 Boffman Boffman NNP 8691 56 221 , , , 8691 56 222 Hickman Hickman NNP 8691 56 223 _ _ NNP 8691 56 224 v. v. IN 8691 56 225 _ _ NNP 8691 56 226 Bonham Bonham NNP 8691 56 227 's 's POS 8691 56 228 case case NN 8691 56 229 Booth Booth NNP 8691 56 230 _ _ NNP 8691 56 231 v. v. IN 8691 56 232 _ _ NNP 8691 56 233 Clark Clark NNP 8691 56 234 Booth Booth NNP 8691 56 235 , , , 8691 56 236 Ableman Ableman NNP 8691 56 237 _ _ NNP 8691 56 238 v. v. IN 8691 56 239 _ _ NNP 8691 56 240 Borden Borden NNP 8691 56 241 , , , 8691 56 242 Luther Luther NNP 8691 56 243 _ _ NNP 8691 56 244 v. v. IN 8691 56 245 _ _ NNP 8691 56 246 Bowman Bowman NNP 8691 56 247 _ _ NNP 8691 56 248 v. v. IN 8691 56 249 _ _ NNP 8691 56 250 Middleton Middleton NNP 8691 56 251 Boyd Boyd NNP 8691 56 252 _ _ NNP 8691 56 253 v. v. IN 8691 56 254 _ _ NNP 8691 56 255 Thayer Thayer NNP 8691 56 256 Boyd Boyd NNP 8691 56 257 _ _ NNP 8691 56 258 v. v. IN 8691 56 259 _ _ NNP 8691 56 260 U. U. NNP 8691 56 261 S. S. NNP 8691 56 262 Bradburn Bradburn NNP 8691 56 263 , , , 8691 56 264 Mincey Mincey NNP 8691 56 265 _ _ NNP 8691 56 266 v. v. IN 8691 56 267 _ _ NNP 8691 56 268 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 56 269 _ _ NNP 8691 56 270 v. v. IN 8691 56 271 _ _ NNP 8691 56 272 Fisher Fisher NNP 8691 56 273 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 56 274 _ _ NNP 8691 56 275 v. v. IN 8691 56 276 _ _ NNP 8691 56 277 New New NNP 8691 56 278 Haven Haven NNP 8691 56 279 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 56 280 , , , 8691 56 281 _ _ NNP 8691 56 282 Ex Ex NNP 8691 56 283 parte parte NN 8691 56 284 _ _ NNP 8691 56 285 Brainerd Brainerd NNP 8691 56 286 , , , 8691 56 287 Fitch Fitch NNP 8691 56 288 _ _ NNP 8691 56 289 v. v. IN 8691 56 290 _ _ NNP 8691 56 291 Branch Branch NNP 8691 56 292 , , , 8691 56 293 _ _ NNP 8691 56 294 In In NNP 8691 56 295 re re NN 8691 56 296 _ _ NNP 8691 56 297 Brashears Brashears NNP 8691 56 298 , , , 8691 56 299 Lapsley Lapsley NNP 8691 56 300 _ _ NNP 8691 56 301 v. v. IN 8691 56 302 _ _ NNP 8691 56 303 Briggs Briggs NNP 8691 56 304 _ _ NNP 8691 56 305 v. v. IN 8691 56 306 _ _ NNP 8691 56 307 Garrett Garrett NNP 8691 56 308 Brine Brine NNP 8691 56 309 _ _ NNP 8691 56 310 v. v. IN 8691 56 311 _ _ NNP 8691 56 312 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 56 313 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 314 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 8691 56 315 _ _ NNP 8691 56 316 v. v. IN 8691 56 317 _ _ NNP 8691 56 318 Bank Bank NNP 8691 56 319 of of IN 8691 56 320 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 56 321 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 56 322 _ _ NNP 8691 56 323 v. v. IN 8691 56 324 _ _ NNP 8691 56 325 State State NNP 8691 56 326 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 56 327 , , , 8691 56 328 Baxter Baxter NNP 8691 56 329 _ _ NNP 8691 56 330 v. v. IN 8691 56 331 _ _ NNP 8691 56 332 Brown Brown NNP 8691 56 333 , , , 8691 56 334 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 8691 56 335 _ _ NNP 8691 56 336 v. v. IN 8691 56 337 _ _ NNP 8691 56 338 Brown Brown NNP 8691 56 339 , , , 8691 56 340 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 8691 56 341 _ _ NNP 8691 56 342 v. v. IN 8691 56 343 _ _ NNP 8691 56 344 Bulkley Bulkley NNP 8691 56 345 , , , 8691 56 346 State State NNP 8691 56 347 _ _ NNP 8691 56 348 v. v. IN 8691 56 349 _ _ NNP 8691 56 350 Bull Bull NNP 8691 56 351 , , , 8691 56 352 Calder Calder NNP 8691 56 353 _ _ NNP 8691 56 354 v. v. IN 8691 56 355 _ _ NNP 8691 56 356 Burgess Burgess NNP 8691 56 357 _ _ NNP 8691 56 358 v. v. IN 8691 56 359 _ _ NNP 8691 56 360 Seligman Seligman NNP 8691 56 361 Burr Burr NNP 8691 56 362 's 's POS 8691 56 363 Trial Trial NNP 8691 56 364 Burrows Burrows NNPS 8691 56 365 , , , 8691 56 366 Nudd Nudd NNP 8691 56 367 _ _ NNP 8691 56 368 v. v. IN 8691 56 369 _ _ NNP 8691 56 370 Bush Bush NNP 8691 56 371 , , , 8691 56 372 Perry Perry NNP 8691 56 373 _ _ NNP 8691 56 374 v. v. IN 8691 56 375 _ _ NNP 8691 56 376 Bushnell Bushnell NNP 8691 56 377 , , , 8691 56 378 _ _ NNP 8691 56 379 Ex Ex NNP 8691 56 380 parte parte NN 8691 56 381 _ _ NNP 8691 56 382 Calder Calder NNP 8691 56 383 _ _ NNP 8691 56 384 v. v. IN 8691 56 385 _ _ NNP 8691 56 386 Bull Bull NNP 8691 56 387 California California NNP 8691 56 388 , , , 8691 56 389 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 8691 56 390 _ _ NNP 8691 56 391 v. v. IN 8691 56 392 _ _ NNP 8691 56 393 Call Call NNP 8691 56 394 Publishing Publishing NNP 8691 56 395 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 396 , , , 8691 56 397 Western Western NNP 8691 56 398 Union Union NNP 8691 56 399 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 8691 56 400 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 401 _ _ NNP 8691 56 402 v. v. IN 8691 56 403 _ _ NNP 8691 56 404 Calvin Calvin NNP 8691 56 405 _ _ NNP 8691 56 406 v. v. IN 8691 56 407 _ _ NNP 8691 56 408 Huntley Huntley NNP 8691 56 409 Canfield Canfield NNP 8691 56 410 _ _ NNP 8691 56 411 v. v. IN 8691 56 412 _ _ NNP 8691 56 413 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 8691 56 414 Canter Canter NNP 8691 56 415 , , , 8691 56 416 American American NNP 8691 56 417 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 56 418 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 419 _ _ NNP 8691 56 420 v. v. IN 8691 56 421 _ _ NNP 8691 56 422 Carriere Carriere NNP 8691 56 423 , , , 8691 56 424 Tua Tua NNP 8691 56 425 _ _ NNP 8691 56 426 v. v. IN 8691 56 427 _ _ NNP 8691 56 428 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 8691 56 429 Nation Nation NNP 8691 56 430 _ _ NNP 8691 56 431 v. v. IN 8691 56 432 _ _ NNP 8691 56 433 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 56 434 , , , 8691 56 435 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 8691 56 436 _ _ NNP 8691 56 437 v. v. IN 8691 56 438 _ _ NNP 8691 56 439 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 56 440 Christmas Christmas NNP 8691 56 441 _ _ NNP 8691 56 442 v. v. IN 8691 56 443 _ _ NNP 8691 56 444 Russell Russell NNP 8691 56 445 Church Church NNP 8691 56 446 _ _ NNP 8691 56 447 v. v. IN 8691 56 448 _ _ NNP 8691 56 449 Pearne Pearne NNP 8691 56 450 City City NNP 8691 56 451 of of IN 8691 56 452 South South NNP 8691 56 453 Bend Bend NNP 8691 56 454 _ _ NNP 8691 56 455 v. v. IN 8691 56 456 _ _ NNP 8691 56 457 Turner Turner NNP 8691 56 458 Claflin Claflin NNP 8691 56 459 _ _ NNP 8691 56 460 v. v. IN 8691 56 461 _ _ NNP 8691 56 462 Houseman Houseman NNP 8691 56 463 Clark Clark NNP 8691 56 464 , , , 8691 56 465 Booth Booth NNP 8691 56 466 _ _ NNP 8691 56 467 v. v. IN 8691 56 468 _ _ NNP 8691 56 469 Clarke Clarke NNP 8691 56 470 's 's POS 8691 56 471 Appeal Appeal NNP 8691 56 472 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8691 56 473 , , , 8691 56 474 Painesville Painesville NNP 8691 56 475 and and CC 8691 56 476 Eastern Eastern NNP 8691 56 477 R. R. NNP 8691 56 478 R. R. NNP 8691 56 479 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 480 , , , 8691 56 481 _ _ NNP 8691 56 482 v. v. IN 8691 56 483 _ _ NNP 8691 56 484 Pritschau Pritschau NNP 8691 56 485 Clymer Clymer NNP 8691 56 486 , , , 8691 56 487 Norris Norris NNP 8691 56 488 _ _ NNP 8691 56 489 v. v. IN 8691 56 490 _ _ NNP 8691 56 491 Cochran Cochran NNP 8691 56 492 , , , 8691 56 493 Gernon Gernon NNP 8691 56 494 _ _ NNP 8691 56 495 v. v. IN 8691 56 496 _ _ NNP 8691 56 497 Coffin Coffin NNP 8691 56 498 _ _ NNP 8691 56 499 v. v. IN 8691 56 500 _ _ NNP 8691 56 501 United United NNP 8691 56 502 States States NNP 8691 56 503 Coggs Coggs NNP 8691 56 504 _ _ NNP 8691 56 505 v. v. IN 8691 56 506 _ _ NNP 8691 56 507 Bernard Bernard NNP 8691 56 508 Cohens Cohens NNP 8691 56 509 _ _ NNP 8691 56 510 v. v. IN 8691 56 511 _ _ NNP 8691 56 512 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 56 513 Coleman Coleman NNP 8691 56 514 _ _ NNP 8691 56 515 v. v. IN 8691 56 516 _ _ NNP 8691 56 517 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8691 56 518 Coler Coler NNP 8691 56 519 _ _ NNP 8691 56 520 v. v. IN 8691 56 521 _ _ NNP 8691 56 522 Tacoma Tacoma NNP 8691 56 523 Railway Railway NNP 8691 56 524 and and CC 8691 56 525 Power Power NNP 8691 56 526 Co. Co. NNP 8691 56 527 Colt Colt NNP 8691 56 528 , , , 8691 56 529 Stanley Stanley NNP 8691 56 530 _ _ NNP 8691 56 531 v. v. IN 8691 56 532 _ _ NNP 8691 56 533 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8691 56 534 _ _ NNP 8691 56 535 v. v. IN 8691 56 536 _ _ NNP 8691 56 537 Anthes Anthes NNP 8691 56 538 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 57 1 Pipe Pipe NNP 8691 57 2 Mfg Mfg NNP 8691 57 3 . . . 8691 58 1 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 2 , , , 8691 58 3 Ward Ward NNP 8691 58 4 _ _ NNP 8691 58 5 v. v. IN 8691 58 6 _ _ NNP 8691 58 7 Consul Consul NNP 8691 58 8 of of IN 8691 58 9 Spain Spain NNP 8691 58 10 _ _ NNP 8691 58 11 v. v. IN 8691 58 12 _ _ NNP 8691 58 13 Consul Consul NNP 8691 58 14 of of IN 8691 58 15 Great Great NNP 8691 58 16 Britain Britain NNP 8691 58 17 Cooper Cooper NNP 8691 58 18 , , , 8691 58 19 Application Application NNP 8691 58 20 of of IN 8691 58 21 Cooper Cooper NNP 8691 58 22 , , , 8691 58 23 _ _ NNP 8691 58 24 In In NNP 8691 58 25 re re NN 8691 58 26 _ _ NNP 8691 58 27 Cooper Cooper NNP 8691 58 28 , , , 8691 58 29 In in IN 8691 58 30 the the DT 8691 58 31 matter matter NN 8691 58 32 of of IN 8691 58 33 Copass Copass NNP 8691 58 34 , , , 8691 58 35 Hall Hall NNP 8691 58 36 - - HYPH 8691 58 37 Moody Moody NNP 8691 58 38 Institute Institute NNP 8691 58 39 _ _ NNP 8691 58 40 v. v. IN 8691 58 41 _ _ NNP 8691 58 42 Croswell Croswell NNP 8691 58 43 , , , 8691 58 44 People People NNPS 8691 58 45 _ _ NNP 8691 58 46 v. v. IN 8691 58 47 _ _ NNP 8691 58 48 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 8691 58 49 , , , 8691 58 50 State State NNP 8691 58 51 _ _ NNP 8691 58 52 v. v. IN 8691 58 53 _ _ NNP 8691 58 54 Danbury Danbury NNP 8691 58 55 , , , 8691 58 56 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 8691 58 57 _ _ NNP 8691 58 58 v. v. IN 8691 58 59 _ _ NNP 8691 58 60 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 8691 58 61 College College NNP 8691 58 62 _ _ NNP 8691 58 63 v. v. IN 8691 58 64 _ _ NNP 8691 58 65 Woodward Woodward NNP 8691 58 66 Debs Debs NNP 8691 58 67 , , , 8691 58 68 U. U. NNP 8691 58 69 S. S. NNP 8691 58 70 _ _ NNP 8691 58 71 v. v. IN 8691 58 72 _ _ NNP 8691 58 73 Debs Debs NNP 8691 58 74 , , , 8691 58 75 _ _ NNP 8691 58 76 In In NNP 8691 58 77 re re NN 8691 58 78 _ _ NNP 8691 58 79 Delaware Delaware NNP 8691 58 80 , , , 8691 58 81 Lackawanna Lackawanna NNP 8691 58 82 and and CC 8691 58 83 Western Western NNP 8691 58 84 R. R. NNP 8691 58 85 R. R. NNP 8691 58 86 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 87 , , , 8691 58 88 Forepaugh Forepaugh NNP 8691 58 89 _ _ NNP 8691 58 90 v. v. IN 8691 58 91 _ _ NNP 8691 58 92 Demorest Demorest NNP 8691 58 93 , , , 8691 58 94 Hutkoff Hutkoff NNP 8691 58 95 , , , 8691 58 96 _ _ NNP 8691 58 97 v. v. IN 8691 58 98 _ _ NNP 8691 58 99 Dennison Dennison NNP 8691 58 100 , , , 8691 58 101 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 58 102 _ _ NNP 8691 58 103 v. v. IN 8691 58 104 _ _ NNP 8691 58 105 Deposit Deposit NNP 8691 58 106 Bank Bank NNP 8691 58 107 _ _ NNP 8691 58 108 v. v. IN 8691 58 109 _ _ NNP 8691 58 110 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8691 58 111 Dickerson Dickerson NNP 8691 58 112 , , , 8691 58 113 Bissell Bissell NNP 8691 58 114 _ _ NNP 8691 58 115 v. v. IN 8691 58 116 _ _ NNP 8691 58 117 Diggs Diggs NNP 8691 58 118 _ _ NNP 8691 58 119 v. v. IN 8691 58 120 _ _ NNP 8691 58 121 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 8691 58 122 Donoghue Donoghue NNP 8691 58 123 , , , 8691 58 124 Hanley Hanley NNP 8691 58 125 _ _ NNP 8691 58 126 v. v. IN 8691 58 127 _ _ NNP 8691 58 128 Dorr Dorr NNP 8691 58 129 _ _ NNP 8691 58 130 v. v. IN 8691 58 131 _ _ NNP 8691 58 132 United United NNP 8691 58 133 States States NNP 8691 58 134 Dorrance Dorrance NNP 8691 58 135 , , , 8691 58 136 Vanhorne Vanhorne NNP 8691 58 137 's 's POS 8691 58 138 Lessee Lessee NNP 8691 58 139 , , , 8691 58 140 _ _ NNP 8691 58 141 v. v. IN 8691 58 142 _ _ NNP 8691 58 143 Dougherty Dougherty NNP 8691 58 144 , , , 8691 58 145 Lanark Lanark NNP 8691 58 146 _ _ NNP 8691 58 147 v. v. IN 8691 58 148 _ _ NNP 8691 58 149 Dow Dow NNP 8691 58 150 _ _ NNP 8691 58 151 v. v. IN 8691 58 152 _ _ NNP 8691 58 153 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 58 154 Downes Downes NNPS 8691 58 155 _ _ NNP 8691 58 156 v. v. IN 8691 58 157 _ _ NNP 8691 58 158 Bidwell Bidwell NNP 8691 58 159 Dred Dred NNP 8691 58 160 Scott Scott NNP 8691 58 161 _ _ NNP 8691 58 162 v. v. IN 8691 58 163 _ _ NNP 8691 58 164 Sandford Sandford NNP 8691 58 165 Drehman Drehman NNP 8691 58 166 _ _ NNP 8691 58 167 v. v. IN 8691 58 168 _ _ NNP 8691 58 169 Stifle Stifle NNP 8691 58 170 Duncan Duncan NNP 8691 58 171 , , , 8691 58 172 Bank Bank NNP 8691 58 173 of of IN 8691 58 174 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 58 175 _ _ NNP 8691 58 176 v. v. IN 8691 58 177 _ _ NNP 8691 58 178 Duncan Duncan NNP 8691 58 179 , , , 8691 58 180 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 58 181 _ _ NNP 8691 58 182 v. v. IN 8691 58 183 _ _ NNP 8691 58 184 Dyson Dyson NNP 8691 58 185 _ _ NNP 8691 58 186 v. v. IN 8691 58 187 _ _ NNP 8691 58 188 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 58 189 Island Island NNP 8691 58 190 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 191 Eakin Eakin NNP 8691 58 192 _ _ NNP 8691 58 193 v. v. IN 8691 58 194 _ _ NNP 8691 58 195 Raub Raub NNP 8691 58 196 Eckrich Eckrich NNP 8691 58 197 _ _ NNP 8691 58 198 v. v. IN 8691 58 199 _ _ NNP 8691 58 200 St. St. NNP 8691 58 201 Louis Louis NNP 8691 58 202 Transit Transit NNP 8691 58 203 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 204 Ellington Ellington NNP 8691 58 205 , , , 8691 58 206 Miel Miel NNP 8691 58 207 _ _ NNP 8691 58 208 v. v. IN 8691 58 209 _ _ NNP 8691 58 210 Erdman Erdman NNP 8691 58 211 _ _ NNP 8691 58 212 v. v. IN 8691 58 213 _ _ NNP 8691 58 214 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 8691 58 215 Exchange Exchange NNP 8691 58 216 Bank Bank NNP 8691 58 217 _ _ NNP 8691 58 218 v. v. IN 8691 58 219 _ _ NNP 8691 58 220 Rice Rice NNP 8691 58 221 Farmers Farmers NNP 8691 58 222 ' ' POS 8691 58 223 Loan Loan NNP 8691 58 224 and and CC 8691 58 225 Trust Trust NNP 8691 58 226 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 227 , , , 8691 58 228 Pollock Pollock NNP 8691 58 229 _ _ NNP 8691 58 230 v. v. IN 8691 58 231 _ _ NNP 8691 58 232 Faulkner Faulkner NNP 8691 58 233 _ _ NNP 8691 58 234 v. v. IN 8691 58 235 _ _ NNP 8691 58 236 Hart Hart NNP 8691 58 237 Finney Finney NNP 8691 58 238 _ _ NNP 8691 58 239 v. v. IN 8691 58 240 _ _ NNP 8691 58 241 Guy Guy NNP 8691 58 242 Fish Fish NNP 8691 58 243 _ _ NNP 8691 58 244 v. v. IN 8691 58 245 _ _ NNP 8691 58 246 Smith Smith NNP 8691 58 247 Fisher Fisher NNP 8691 58 248 , , , 8691 58 249 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 58 250 _ _ NNP 8691 58 251 v. v. IN 8691 58 252 _ _ NNP 8691 58 253 Fitch Fitch NNP 8691 58 254 _ _ NNP 8691 58 255 v. v. IN 8691 58 256 _ _ NNP 8691 58 257 Brainerd Brainerd NNP 8691 58 258 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 8691 58 259 _ _ NNP 8691 58 260 v. v. IN 8691 58 261 _ _ NNP 8691 58 262 Peck Peck NNP 8691 58 263 Flynn Flynn NNP 8691 58 264 _ _ NNP 8691 58 265 v. v. IN 8691 58 266 _ _ NNP 8691 58 267 Morgan Morgan NNP 8691 58 268 Forepaugh Forepaugh NNP 8691 58 269 _ _ NNP 8691 58 270 v. v. IN 8691 58 271 _ _ NNP 8691 58 272 Delaware Delaware NNP 8691 58 273 , , , 8691 58 274 Lackawanna Lackawanna NNP 8691 58 275 and and CC 8691 58 276 Western Western NNP 8691 58 277 R. R. NNP 8691 58 278 R. R. NNP 8691 58 279 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 280 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8691 58 281 , , , 8691 58 282 Deposit Deposit NNP 8691 58 283 Bank Bank NNP 8691 58 284 _ _ NNP 8691 58 285 v. v. IN 8691 58 286 _ _ NNP 8691 58 287 French French NNP 8691 58 288 _ _ NNP 8691 58 289 v. v. IN 8691 58 290 _ _ NNP 8691 58 291 Waterbury Waterbury NNP 8691 58 292 Frost Frost NNP 8691 58 293 _ _ NNP 8691 58 294 v. v. IN 8691 58 295 _ _ NNP 8691 58 296 Leighton Leighton NNP 8691 58 297 Gaither Gaither NNP 8691 58 298 , , , 8691 58 299 Bodley Bodley NNP 8691 58 300 _ _ NNP 8691 58 301 v. v. IN 8691 58 302 _ _ NNP 8691 58 303 Garland Garland NNP 8691 58 304 , , , 8691 58 305 _ _ NNP 8691 58 306 Ex Ex NNP 8691 58 307 parte parte NN 8691 58 308 _ _ NNP 8691 58 309 Garrett Garrett NNP 8691 58 310 , , , 8691 58 311 Briggs Briggs NNP 8691 58 312 _ _ NNP 8691 58 313 v. v. IN 8691 58 314 _ _ NNP 8691 58 315 Genesee Genesee NNP 8691 58 316 Chief Chief NNP 8691 58 317 , , , 8691 58 318 The the DT 8691 58 319 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 58 320 _ _ NNP 8691 58 321 v. v. IN 8691 58 322 _ _ NNP 8691 58 323 Stanton Stanton NNP 8691 58 324 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 58 325 , , , 8691 58 326 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 8691 58 327 Nation Nation NNP 8691 58 328 _ _ NNP 8691 58 329 v. v. IN 8691 58 330 _ _ NNP 8691 58 331 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 58 332 , , , 8691 58 333 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 8691 58 334 _ _ NNP 8691 58 335 v. v. IN 8691 58 336 _ _ NNP 8691 58 337 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 58 338 , , , 8691 58 339 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 58 340 _ _ NNP 8691 58 341 v. v. IN 8691 58 342 _ _ NNP 8691 58 343 Gernon Gernon NNP 8691 58 344 _ _ NNP 8691 58 345 v. v. IN 8691 58 346 _ _ NNP 8691 58 347 Cochran Cochran NNP 8691 58 348 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 8691 58 349 _ _ NNP 8691 58 350 v. v. IN 8691 58 351 _ _ NNP 8691 58 352 Ogden Ogden NNP 8691 58 353 Goshen Goshen NNP 8691 58 354 _ _ NNP 8691 58 355 v. v. IN 8691 58 356 _ _ NNP 8691 58 357 Stonington Stonington NNP 8691 58 358 Gould Gould NNP 8691 58 359 _ _ NNP 8691 58 360 v. v. IN 8691 58 361 _ _ NNP 8691 58 362 Hudson Hudson NNP 8691 58 363 River River NNP 8691 58 364 R. R. NNP 8691 58 365 R. R. NNP 8691 58 366 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 367 Grady Grady NNP 8691 58 368 's 's POS 8691 58 369 case case NN 8691 58 370 Grapeshot Grapeshot NNP 8691 58 371 , , , 8691 58 372 The the DT 8691 58 373 Gray Gray NNP 8691 58 374 , , , 8691 58 375 James James NNP 8691 58 376 _ _ NNP 8691 58 377 v. v. IN 8691 58 378 _ _ NNP 8691 58 379 Green Green NNP 8691 58 380 _ _ NNP 8691 58 381 v. v. IN 8691 58 382 _ _ NNP 8691 58 383 Biddle Biddle NNP 8691 58 384 Griffin Griffin NNP 8691 58 385 _ _ NNP 8691 58 386 v. v. IN 8691 58 387 _ _ NNP 8691 58 388 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 8691 58 389 Griswold Griswold NNP 8691 58 390 , , , 8691 58 391 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 8691 58 392 _ _ NNP 8691 58 393 v. v. IN 8691 58 394 _ _ NNP 8691 58 395 Griswold Griswold NNP 8691 58 396 , , , 8691 58 397 United United NNP 8691 58 398 States States NNP 8691 58 399 _ _ NNP 8691 58 400 v. v. IN 8691 58 401 _ _ NNP 8691 58 402 Grover Grover NNP 8691 58 403 & & CC 8691 58 404 Baker Baker NNP 8691 58 405 Sewing Sewing NNP 8691 58 406 Machine Machine NNP 8691 58 407 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 408 _ _ NNP 8691 58 409 v. v. IN 8691 58 410 _ _ NNP 8691 58 411 Radcliffe Radcliffe NNP 8691 58 412 Groves Groves NNP 8691 58 413 _ _ NNP 8691 58 414 v. v. IN 8691 58 415 _ _ NNP 8691 58 416 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 8691 58 417 Guy Guy NNP 8691 58 418 , , , 8691 58 419 Finney Finney NNP 8691 58 420 _ _ NNP 8691 58 421 v. v. IN 8691 58 422 _ _ NNP 8691 58 423 Hale Hale NNP 8691 58 424 _ _ NNP 8691 58 425 v. v. IN 8691 58 426 _ _ NNP 8691 58 427 Allinson Allinson NNP 8691 58 428 Hall Hall NNP 8691 58 429 - - HYPH 8691 58 430 Moody Moody NNP 8691 58 431 Institute Institute NNP 8691 58 432 _ _ NNP 8691 58 433 v. v. IN 8691 58 434 _ _ NNP 8691 58 435 Co Co NNP 8691 58 436 - - NN 8691 58 437 pass pass NNP 8691 58 438 Ham Ham NNP 8691 58 439 _ _ NNP 8691 58 440 v. v. IN 8691 58 441 _ _ NNP 8691 58 442 McClaws McClaws NNP 8691 58 443 Hanley Hanley NNP 8691 58 444 _ _ NNP 8691 58 445 v. v. IN 8691 58 446 _ _ NNP 8691 58 447 Donoghue Donoghue NNP 8691 58 448 Hanover Hanover NNP 8691 58 449 National National NNP 8691 58 450 Bank Bank NNP 8691 58 451 _ _ NNP 8691 58 452 v. v. IN 8691 58 453 _ _ NNP 8691 58 454 Moyses Moyses NNPS 8691 58 455 Hans Hans NNP 8691 58 456 _ _ NNP 8691 58 457 v. v. IN 8691 58 458 _ _ NNP 8691 58 459 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 58 460 Harris Harris NNP 8691 58 461 , , , 8691 58 462 Norris Norris NNP 8691 58 463 _ _ NNP 8691 58 464 v. v. IN 8691 58 465 _ _ NNP 8691 58 466 Hart Hart NNP 8691 58 467 , , , 8691 58 468 Faulkner Faulkner NNP 8691 58 469 _ _ NNP 8691 58 470 v. v. IN 8691 58 471 _ _ NNP 8691 58 472 Hawes Hawes NNP 8691 58 473 _ _ NNP 8691 58 474 v. v. IN 8691 58 475 _ _ NNP 8691 58 476 Oakland Oakland NNP 8691 58 477 Hayburn Hayburn NNP 8691 58 478 's 's POS 8691 58 479 Case Case NNP 8691 58 480 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 8691 58 481 _ _ NNP 8691 58 482 v. v. IN 8691 58 483 _ _ NNP 8691 58 484 Griswold Griswold NNP 8691 58 485 Heywood Heywood NNP 8691 58 486 , , , 8691 58 487 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 8691 58 488 _ _ NNP 8691 58 489 v. v. IN 8691 58 490 _ _ NNP 8691 58 491 Hickman Hickman NNP 8691 58 492 _ _ NNP 8691 58 493 v. v. IN 8691 58 494 _ _ NNP 8691 58 495 Boffman Boffman NNP 8691 58 496 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 8691 58 497 's 's POS 8691 58 498 Heirs Heirs NNPS 8691 58 499 _ _ NNP 8691 58 500 v. v. IN 8691 58 501 _ _ NNP 8691 58 502 McIntire McIntire NNP 8691 58 503 's 's POS 8691 58 504 Devisee Devisee NNP 8691 58 505 Hill Hill NNP 8691 58 506 _ _ NNP 8691 58 507 v. v. IN 8691 58 508 _ _ NNP 8691 58 509 Smith Smith NNP 8691 58 510 Hill Hill NNP 8691 58 511 , , , 8691 58 512 Koehler Koehler NNP 8691 58 513 _ _ NNP 8691 58 514 v. v. IN 8691 58 515 _ _ NNP 8691 58 516 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 8691 58 517 , , , 8691 58 518 People People NNPS 8691 58 519 _ _ NNP 8691 58 520 v. v. IN 8691 58 521 _ _ NNP 8691 58 522 Holmes Holmes NNP 8691 58 523 _ _ NNP 8691 58 524 v. v. IN 8691 58 525 _ _ NNP 8691 58 526 Walton Walton NNP 8691 58 527 Houseman Houseman NNP 8691 58 528 , , , 8691 58 529 Claflin Claflin NNP 8691 58 530 _ _ NNP 8691 58 531 v. v. IN 8691 58 532 _ _ NNP 8691 58 533 Houser Houser NNP 8691 58 534 , , , 8691 58 535 State State NNP 8691 58 536 _ _ NNP 8691 58 537 v. v. IN 8691 58 538 _ _ NNP 8691 58 539 Howle Howle NNP 8691 58 540 , , , 8691 58 541 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 8691 58 542 Life Life NNP 8691 58 543 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 58 544 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 545 _ _ NNP 8691 58 546 v. v. IN 8691 58 547 _ _ NNP 8691 58 548 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 8691 58 549 _ _ NNP 8691 58 550 v. v. IN 8691 58 551 _ _ NNP 8691 58 552 Danbury Danbury NNP 8691 58 553 Hudson Hudson NNP 8691 58 554 River River NNP 8691 58 555 R. R. NNP 8691 58 556 R. R. NNP 8691 58 557 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 558 , , , 8691 58 559 Gould Gould NNP 8691 58 560 _ _ NNP 8691 58 561 v. v. IN 8691 58 562 _ _ NNP 8691 58 563 Huntley Huntley NNP 8691 58 564 , , , 8691 58 565 Calvin Calvin NNP 8691 58 566 _ _ NNP 8691 58 567 v. v. IN 8691 58 568 _ _ NNP 8691 58 569 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 8691 58 570 , , , 8691 58 571 _ _ NNP 8691 58 572 v. v. IN 8691 58 573 _ _ NNP 8691 58 574 California California NNP 8691 58 575 Hutkoff Hutkoff NNP 8691 58 576 _ _ NNP 8691 58 577 v. v. IN 8691 58 578 _ _ NNP 8691 58 579 Demorest Demorest NNP 8691 58 580 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 58 581 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 582 , , , 8691 58 583 Brine Brine NNP 8691 58 584 _ _ NNP 8691 58 585 v. v. IN 8691 58 586 _ _ NNP 8691 58 587 International International NNP 8691 58 588 Distillery Distillery NNP 8691 58 589 , , , 8691 58 590 Pearson Pearson NNP 8691 58 591 _ _ NNP 8691 58 592 v. v. IN 8691 58 593 _ _ NNP 8691 58 594 Irvine Irvine NNP 8691 58 595 _ _ NNP 8691 58 596 v. v. IN 8691 58 597 _ _ NNP 8691 58 598 Stone Stone NNP 8691 58 599 James James NNP 8691 58 600 _ _ NNP 8691 58 601 v. v. IN 8691 58 602 _ _ NNP 8691 58 603 Gray Gray NNP 8691 58 604 Jecker Jecker NNP 8691 58 605 _ _ NNP 8691 58 606 v. v. IN 8691 58 607 _ _ NNP 8691 58 608 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 8691 58 609 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 58 610 _ _ NNP 8691 58 611 v. v. IN 8691 58 612 _ _ NNP 8691 58 613 Duncan Duncan NNP 8691 58 614 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 58 615 _ _ NNP 8691 58 616 v. v. IN 8691 58 617 _ _ NNP 8691 58 618 People People NNP 8691 58 619 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 58 620 , , , 8691 58 621 Dow Dow NNP 8691 58 622 _ _ NNP 8691 58 623 v. v. IN 8691 58 624 _ _ NNP 8691 58 625 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 58 626 , , , 8691 58 627 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 58 628 _ _ NNP 8691 58 629 v. v. IN 8691 58 630 _ _ NNP 8691 58 631 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 58 632 , , , 8691 58 633 State State NNP 8691 58 634 _ _ NNP 8691 58 635 v. v. IN 8691 58 636 _ _ NNP 8691 58 637 Joint Joint NNP 8691 58 638 Traffic Traffic NNP 8691 58 639 Association Association NNP 8691 58 640 , , , 8691 58 641 United United NNP 8691 58 642 States States NNP 8691 58 643 _ _ NNP 8691 58 644 v. v. IN 8691 58 645 _ _ NNP 8691 58 646 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 58 647 , , , 8691 58 648 State State NNP 8691 58 649 _ _ NNP 8691 58 650 v. v. IN 8691 58 651 _ _ NNP 8691 58 652 Kansas Kansas NNP 8691 58 653 , , , 8691 58 654 Ames Ames NNP 8691 58 655 _ _ NNP 8691 58 656 v. v. IN 8691 58 657 _ _ NNP 8691 58 658 Katz Katz NNP 8691 58 659 _ _ NNP 8691 58 660 v. v. IN 8691 58 661 _ _ NNP 8691 58 662 Walkinshaw Walkinshaw NNP 8691 58 663 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 8691 58 664 _ _ NNP 8691 58 665 v. v. IN 8691 58 666 _ _ NNP 8691 58 667 Brown Brown NNP 8691 58 668 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 8691 58 669 _ _ NNP 8691 58 670 v. v. IN 8691 58 671 _ _ NNP 8691 58 672 Warmoth Warmoth NNP 8691 58 673 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 58 674 _ _ NNP 8691 58 675 v. v. IN 8691 58 676 _ _ NNP 8691 58 677 Dennison Dennison NNP 8691 58 678 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 58 679 , , , 8691 58 680 Louisville Louisville NNP 8691 58 681 Ferry Ferry NNP 8691 58 682 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 683 _ _ NNP 8691 58 684 v. v. IN 8691 58 685 _ _ NNP 8691 58 686 Kepner Kepner NNP 8691 58 687 _ _ NNP 8691 58 688 v. v. IN 8691 58 689 _ _ NNP 8691 58 690 U. U. NNP 8691 58 691 S. S. NNP 8691 58 692 Ketcham Ketcham NNP 8691 58 693 _ _ NNP 8691 58 694 v. v. IN 8691 58 695 _ _ NNP 8691 58 696 McNamara McNamara NNP 8691 58 697 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 8691 58 698 _ _ NNP 8691 58 699 v. v. IN 8691 58 700 _ _ NNP 8691 58 701 Thompson Thompson NNP 8691 58 702 Klein Klein NNP 8691 58 703 , , , 8691 58 704 U. U. NNP 8691 58 705 S. S. NNP 8691 58 706 _ _ NNP 8691 58 707 v. v. IN 8691 58 708 _ _ NNP 8691 58 709 Kneedler Kneedler NNP 8691 58 710 _ _ NNP 8691 58 711 v. v. IN 8691 58 712 _ _ NNP 8691 58 713 Lane Lane NNP 8691 58 714 Koehler Koehler NNP 8691 58 715 _ _ NNP 8691 58 716 v. v. IN 8691 58 717 _ _ NNP 8691 58 718 Hill Hill NNP 8691 58 719 Lachenmeyer Lachenmeyer NNP 8691 58 720 , , , 8691 58 721 Pepin Pepin NNP 8691 58 722 _ _ NNP 8691 58 723 v. v. IN 8691 58 724 _ _ NNP 8691 58 725 Lanark Lanark NNP 8691 58 726 _ _ NNP 8691 58 727 v. v. IN 8691 58 728 _ _ NNP 8691 58 729 Dougherty Dougherty NNP 8691 58 730 La La NNP 8691 58 731 Ninfa Ninfa NNP 8691 58 732 , , , 8691 58 733 The the DT 8691 58 734 Lane Lane NNP 8691 58 735 , , , 8691 58 736 Kneedler Kneedler NNP 8691 58 737 _ _ NNP 8691 58 738 v. v. IN 8691 58 739 _ _ NNP 8691 58 740 Lapsley Lapsley NNP 8691 58 741 _ _ NNP 8691 58 742 v. v. IN 8691 58 743 _ _ NNP 8691 58 744 Brashears Brashears NNP 8691 58 745 Lee Lee NNP 8691 58 746 , , , 8691 58 747 State State NNP 8691 58 748 _ _ NNP 8691 58 749 v. v. IN 8691 58 750 _ _ NNP 8691 58 751 Legal Legal NNP 8691 58 752 Tender Tender NNP 8691 58 753 Cases Cases NNPS 8691 58 754 , , , 8691 58 755 The the DT 8691 58 756 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 8691 58 757 Coal Coal NNP 8691 58 758 and and CC 8691 58 759 Navigation Navigation NNP 8691 58 760 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 761 , , , 8691 58 762 Bachert Bachert NNP 8691 58 763 _ _ NNP 8691 58 764 v. v. IN 8691 58 765 _ _ NNP 8691 58 766 Leighton Leighton NNP 8691 58 767 , , , 8691 58 768 Frost Frost NNP 8691 58 769 _ _ NNP 8691 58 770 v. v. IN 8691 58 771 _ _ NNP 8691 58 772 , , , 8691 58 773 Lennon Lennon NNP 8691 58 774 _ _ NNP 8691 58 775 v. v. IN 8691 58 776 _ _ NNP 8691 58 777 Rawitzer Rawitzer NNP 8691 58 778 , , , 8691 58 779 Letson Letson NNP 8691 58 780 , , , 8691 58 781 Louisville Louisville NNP 8691 58 782 , , , 8691 58 783 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 8691 58 784 and and CC 8691 58 785 Charleston Charleston NNP 8691 58 786 R. R. NNP 8691 58 787 R. R. NNP 8691 58 788 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 789 _ _ NNP 8691 58 790 v. v. IN 8691 58 791 _ _ NNP 8691 58 792 , , , 8691 58 793 Little Little NNP 8691 58 794 Charles Charles NNP 8691 58 795 , , , 8691 58 796 The the DT 8691 58 797 schooner schooner NN 8691 58 798 , , , 8691 58 799 U. U. NNP 8691 58 800 S. S. NNP 8691 58 801 _ _ NNP 8691 58 802 v. v. IN 8691 58 803 _ _ NNP 8691 58 804 , , , 8691 58 805 Loan Loan NNP 8691 58 806 Association Association NNP 8691 58 807 _ _ NNP 8691 58 808 v. v. IN 8691 58 809 _ _ NNP 8691 58 810 Topeka Topeka NNP 8691 58 811 , , , 8691 58 812 Loomis Loomis NNP 8691 58 813 _ _ NNP 8691 58 814 v. v. IN 8691 58 815 _ _ NNP 8691 58 816 Newhali Newhali NNP 8691 58 817 , , , 8691 58 818 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 8691 58 819 , , , 8691 58 820 The the DT 8691 58 821 , , , 8691 58 822 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 58 823 , , , 8691 58 824 Hans Hans NNP 8691 58 825 , , , 8691 58 826 _ _ NNP 8691 58 827 v. v. IN 8691 58 828 _ _ NNP 8691 58 829 , , , 8691 58 830 Louisville Louisville NNP 8691 58 831 , , , 8691 58 832 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 8691 58 833 and and CC 8691 58 834 Charleston Charleston NNP 8691 58 835 R. R. NNP 8691 58 836 R. R. NNP 8691 58 837 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 838 _ _ NNP 8691 58 839 v. v. IN 8691 58 840 _ _ NNP 8691 58 841 Letson Letson NNP 8691 58 842 , , , 8691 58 843 Louisville Louisville NNP 8691 58 844 Ferry Ferry NNP 8691 58 845 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 846 _ _ NNP 8691 58 847 v. v. IN 8691 58 848 _ _ NNP 8691 58 849 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 58 850 , , , 8691 58 851 Luke Luke NNP 8691 58 852 _ _ NNP 8691 58 853 v. v. IN 8691 58 854 _ _ NNP 8691 58 855 Lyde Lyde NNP 8691 58 856 , , , 8691 58 857 Luther Luther NNP 8691 58 858 _ _ NNP 8691 58 859 v. v. IN 8691 58 860 _ _ NNP 8691 58 861 Borden Borden NNP 8691 58 862 , , , 8691 58 863 Lyde Lyde NNP 8691 58 864 , , , 8691 58 865 Luke Luke NNP 8691 58 866 _ _ NNP 8691 58 867 v. v. IN 8691 58 868 _ _ NNP 8691 58 869 McCardle McCardle NNP 8691 58 870 , , , 8691 58 871 _ _ NNP 8691 58 872 Ex Ex NNP 8691 58 873 parte parte NN 8691 58 874 _ _ NNP 8691 58 875 , , , 8691 58 876 McClaws McClaws NNP 8691 58 877 , , , 8691 58 878 Ham Ham NNP 8691 58 879 _ _ NNP 8691 58 880 v. v. IN 8691 58 881 _ _ NNP 8691 58 882 , , , 8691 58 883 McCloskey McCloskey NNP 8691 58 884 _ _ NNP 8691 58 885 v. v. IN 8691 58 886 _ _ NNP 8691 58 887 Bell Bell NNP 8691 58 888 's 's POS 8691 58 889 Gap Gap NNP 8691 58 890 R. R. NNP 8691 58 891 R. R. NNP 8691 58 892 Co. Co. NNP 8691 58 893 , , , 8691 58 894 McClung McClung NNP 8691 58 895 , , , 8691 58 896 Blake Blake NNP 8691 58 897 _ _ NNP 8691 58 898 v. v. IN 8691 58 899 _ _ NNP 8691 58 900 , , , 8691 58 901 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 8691 58 902 , , , 8691 58 903 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 8691 58 904 _ _ NNP 8691 58 905 v. v. IN 8691 58 906 _ _ NNP 8691 58 907 , , , 8691 58 908 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 8691 58 909 _ _ NNP 8691 58 910 v. v. IN 8691 58 911 _ _ NNP 8691 58 912 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 58 913 , , , 8691 58 914 McDaniel McDaniel NNP 8691 58 915 , , , 8691 58 916 Terry Terry NNP 8691 58 917 _ _ NNP 8691 58 918 v. v. IN 8691 58 919 _ _ NNP 8691 58 920 , , , 8691 58 921 McDowell McDowell NNP 8691 58 922 _ _ NNP 8691 58 923 v. v. IN 8691 58 924 _ _ NNP 8691 58 925 Oyer Oyer NNP 8691 58 926 , , , 8691 58 927 McFarland McFarland NNP 8691 58 928 _ _ NNP 8691 58 929 v. v. IN 8691 58 930 _ _ NNP 8691 58 931 People People NNPS 8691 58 932 , , , 8691 58 933 McIntire McIntire NNP 8691 58 934 's 's POS 8691 58 935 Devisee Devisee NNP 8691 58 936 , , , 8691 58 937 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 8691 58 938 's 's POS 8691 58 939 Heirs Heirs NNP 8691 58 940 _ _ NNP 8691 58 941 v. v. IN 8691 58 942 _ _ NNP 8691 58 943 , , , 8691 58 944 M'Kim M'Kim NNP 8691 58 945 _ _ NNP 8691 58 946 v. v. IN 8691 58 947 _ _ NNP 8691 58 948 Voorhies Voorhies NNPS 8691 58 949 , , , 8691 58 950 McLeod McLeod NNP 8691 58 951 's 's POS 8691 58 952 Case Case NNP 8691 58 953 , , , 8691 58 954 McNamara McNamara NNP 8691 58 955 , , , 8691 58 956 Ketcham Ketcham NNP 8691 58 957 _ _ NNP 8691 58 958 v. v. IN 8691 58 959 _ _ NNP 8691 58 960 , , , 8691 58 961 McVeigh McVeigh NNP 8691 58 962 _ _ NNP 8691 58 963 v. v. IN 8691 58 964 _ _ NNP 8691 58 965 Ripley Ripley NNP 8691 58 966 Madison Madison NNP 8691 58 967 , , , 8691 58 968 Marbury Marbury NNP 8691 58 969 _ _ NNP 8691 58 970 v. v. IN 8691 58 971 _ _ NNP 8691 58 972 , , , 8691 58 973 Main Main NNP 8691 58 974 , , , 8691 58 975 State State NNP 8691 58 976 _ _ NNP 8691 58 977 v. v. IN 8691 58 978 _ _ NNP 8691 58 979 , , , 8691 58 980 Marbury Marbury NNP 8691 58 981 _ _ NNP 8691 58 982 v. v. IN 8691 58 983 _ _ NNP 8691 58 984 Madison Madison NNP 8691 58 985 , , , 8691 58 986 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 58 987 , , , 8691 58 988 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 8691 58 989 _ _ NNP 8691 58 990 v. v. IN 8691 58 991 _ _ NNP 8691 58 992 , , , 8691 58 993 Mather Mather NNP 8691 58 994 , , , 8691 58 995 Rand Rand NNP 8691 58 996 _ _ NNP 8691 58 997 v. v. IN 8691 58 998 _ _ NNP 8691 58 999 , , , 8691 58 1000 Merriman Merriman NNP 8691 58 1001 _ _ NNP 8691 58 1002 v. v. IN 8691 58 1003 _ _ NNP 8691 58 1004 Social Social NNP 8691 58 1005 Mfg Mfg NNP 8691 58 1006 . . . 8691 59 1 Co. Co. NNP 8691 59 2 , , , 8691 59 3 Merryman Merryman NNP 8691 59 4 , , , 8691 59 5 _ _ NNP 8691 59 6 Ex Ex NNP 8691 59 7 parte parte NNP 8691 59 8 _ _ NNP 8691 59 9 , , , 8691 59 10 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 8691 59 11 Life Life NNP 8691 59 12 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 59 13 Co. Co. NNP 8691 59 14 _ _ NNP 8691 59 15 v. v. IN 8691 59 16 _ _ NNP 8691 59 17 Howle Howle NNP 8691 59 18 , , , 8691 59 19 Mial Mial NNP 8691 59 20 _ _ NNP 8691 59 21 v. v. IN 8691 59 22 _ _ NNP 8691 59 23 Ellington Ellington NNP 8691 59 24 , , , 8691 59 25 Middleton Middleton NNP 8691 59 26 , , , 8691 59 27 Bowman Bowman NNP 8691 59 28 _ _ NNP 8691 59 29 v. v. IN 8691 59 30 _ _ NNP 8691 59 31 , , , 8691 59 32 Milligan Milligan NNP 8691 59 33 , , , 8691 59 34 _ _ NNP 8691 59 35 Ex Ex NNP 8691 59 36 parte parte NNP 8691 59 37 _ _ NNP 8691 59 38 , , , 8691 59 39 Miln Miln NNP 8691 59 40 , , , 8691 59 41 New New NNP 8691 59 42 York York NNP 8691 59 43 _ _ NNP 8691 59 44 v. v. IN 8691 59 45 _ _ NNP 8691 59 46 , , , 8691 59 47 Mincey Mincey NNP 8691 59 48 _ _ NNP 8691 59 49 v. v. IN 8691 59 50 _ _ NNP 8691 59 51 Bradburn Bradburn NNP 8691 59 52 , , , 8691 59 53 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 59 54 _ _ NNP 8691 59 55 v. v. IN 8691 59 56 _ _ NNP 8691 59 57 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 59 58 , , , 8691 59 59 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 8691 59 60 , , , 8691 59 61 Canfield Canfield NNP 8691 59 62 _ _ NNP 8691 59 63 v. v. IN 8691 59 64 _ _ NNP 8691 59 65 , , , 8691 59 66 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 8691 59 67 , , , 8691 59 68 Erdman Erdman NNP 8691 59 69 _ _ NNP 8691 59 70 v. v. IN 8691 59 71 _ _ NNP 8691 59 72 , , , 8691 59 73 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 8691 59 74 , , , 8691 59 75 Jecker Jecker NNP 8691 59 76 _ _ NNP 8691 59 77 v. v. IN 8691 59 78 _ _ NNP 8691 59 79 , , , 8691 59 80 Moore Moore NNP 8691 59 81 , , , 8691 59 82 _ _ NNP 8691 59 83 Ex Ex NNP 8691 59 84 parte parte NN 8691 59 85 _ _ NNP 8691 59 86 , , , 8691 59 87 Moore Moore NNP 8691 59 88 , , , 8691 59 89 Batchelder Batchelder NNP 8691 59 90 _ _ NNP 8691 59 91 v. v. IN 8691 59 92 _ _ NNP 8691 59 93 , , , 8691 59 94 Morgan Morgan NNP 8691 59 95 , , , 8691 59 96 Flynn Flynn NNP 8691 59 97 _ _ NNP 8691 59 98 v. v. IN 8691 59 99 _ _ NNP 8691 59 100 , , , 8691 59 101 Mormon Mormon NNP 8691 59 102 Church Church NNP 8691 59 103 _ _ NNP 8691 59 104 v. v. IN 8691 59 105 _ _ NNP 8691 59 106 United United NNP 8691 59 107 States States NNP 8691 59 108 , , , 8691 59 109 Morrill Morrill NNP 8691 59 110 , , , 8691 59 111 State State NNP 8691 59 112 _ _ NNP 8691 59 113 v. v. IN 8691 59 114 _ _ NNP 8691 59 115 , , , 8691 59 116 Moses Moses NNP 8691 59 117 Taylor Taylor NNP 8691 59 118 , , , 8691 59 119 The the DT 8691 59 120 , , , 8691 59 121 Moyses Moyses NNP 8691 59 122 , , , 8691 59 123 Hanover Hanover NNP 8691 59 124 National National NNP 8691 59 125 Bank Bank NNP 8691 59 126 _ _ NNP 8691 59 127 v. v. IN 8691 59 128 _ _ NNP 8691 59 129 , , , 8691 59 130 Mutual Mutual NNP 8691 59 131 Reserve Reserve NNP 8691 59 132 Fund Fund NNP 8691 59 133 Life Life NNP 8691 59 134 Association Association NNP 8691 59 135 , , , 8691 59 136 Vincent Vincent NNP 8691 59 137 _ _ NNP 8691 59 138 v. v. IN 8691 59 139 _ _ NNP 8691 59 140 , , , 8691 59 141 Myers Myers NNP 8691 59 142 _ _ NNP 8691 59 143 v. v. IN 8691 59 144 _ _ NNP 8691 59 145 South South NNP 8691 59 146 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 8691 59 147 Nash Nash NNP 8691 59 148 , , , 8691 59 149 United United NNP 8691 59 150 States States NNP 8691 59 151 _ _ NNP 8691 59 152 v. v. IN 8691 59 153 _ _ NNP 8691 59 154 , , , 8691 59 155 Neagle Neagle NNP 8691 59 156 , , , 8691 59 157 _ _ NNP 8691 59 158 In In NNP 8691 59 159 re re NN 8691 59 160 _ _ NNP 8691 59 161 , , , 8691 59 162 Neff Neff NNP 8691 59 163 , , , 8691 59 164 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 8691 59 165 _ _ NNP 8691 59 166 v. v. IN 8691 59 167 _ _ NNP 8691 59 168 , , , 8691 59 169 Newhall Newhall NNP 8691 59 170 , , , 8691 59 171 Loomis Loomis NNP 8691 59 172 _ _ NNP 8691 59 173 v. v. IN 8691 59 174 _ _ NNP 8691 59 175 , , , 8691 59 176 New New NNP 8691 59 177 Haven Haven NNP 8691 59 178 , , , 8691 59 179 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 59 180 _ _ NNP 8691 59 181 v. v. IN 8691 59 182 _ _ NNP 8691 59 183 , , , 8691 59 184 New New NNP 8691 59 185 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 59 186 _ _ NNP 8691 59 187 v. v. IN 8691 59 188 _ _ NNP 8691 59 189 New New NNP 8691 59 190 York York NNP 8691 59 191 , , , 8691 59 192 Newman Newman NNP 8691 59 193 , , , 8691 59 194 _ _ NNP 8691 59 195 Ex Ex NNP 8691 59 196 parte parte NNP 8691 59 197 _ _ NNP 8691 59 198 , , , 8691 59 199 New New NNP 8691 59 200 York York NNP 8691 59 201 _ _ NNP 8691 59 202 v. v. IN 8691 59 203 _ _ NNP 8691 59 204 Miln Miln NNP 8691 59 205 , , , 8691 59 206 New New NNP 8691 59 207 York York NNP 8691 59 208 , , , 8691 59 209 New New NNP 8691 59 210 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 59 211 _ _ NNP 8691 59 212 v. v. IN 8691 59 213 _ _ NNP 8691 59 214 , , , 8691 59 215 New New NNP 8691 59 216 York York NNP 8691 59 217 and and CC 8691 59 218 New New NNP 8691 59 219 England England NNP 8691 59 220 R. R. NNP 8691 59 221 R. R. NNP 8691 59 222 Co. Co. NNP 8691 59 223 , , , 8691 59 224 Rumsey Rumsey NNP 8691 59 225 _ _ NNP 8691 59 226 v. v. IN 8691 59 227 _ _ NNP 8691 59 228 , , , 8691 59 229 New New NNP 8691 59 230 York York NNP 8691 59 231 , , , 8691 59 232 New New NNP 8691 59 233 Haven Haven NNP 8691 59 234 and and CC 8691 59 235 Hartford Hartford NNP 8691 59 236 R. R. NNP 8691 59 237 R. R. NNP 8691 59 238 Co. Co. NNP 8691 59 239 , , , 8691 59 240 Stack Stack NNP 8691 59 241 _ _ NNP 8691 59 242 v. v. IN 8691 59 243 _ _ NNP 8691 59 244 , , , 8691 59 245 Noble Noble NNP 8691 59 246 _ _ NNP 8691 59 247 v. v. IN 8691 59 248 _ _ NNP 8691 59 249 Union Union NNP 8691 59 250 River River NNP 8691 59 251 Logging Logging NNP 8691 59 252 Co. Co. NNP 8691 59 253 , , , 8691 59 254 Norris Norris NNP 8691 59 255 _ _ NNP 8691 59 256 v. v. IN 8691 59 257 _ _ NNP 8691 59 258 Clymer Clymer NNP 8691 59 259 , , , 8691 59 260 Norris Norris NNP 8691 59 261 _ _ NNP 8691 59 262 v. v. IN 8691 59 263 _ _ NNP 8691 59 264 Harris Harris NNP 8691 59 265 , , , 8691 59 266 Northern Northern NNP 8691 59 267 Securities Securities NNPS 8691 59 268 Co. Co. NNP 8691 59 269 _ _ NNP 8691 59 270 v. v. IN 8691 59 271 _ _ NNP 8691 59 272 United United NNP 8691 59 273 States States NNP 8691 59 274 , , , 8691 59 275 Norwalk Norwalk NNP 8691 59 276 Street Street NNP 8691 59 277 Railway Railway NNP 8691 59 278 Co. Co. NNP 8691 59 279 's 's POS 8691 59 280 Appeal Appeal NNP 8691 59 281 Nudd Nudd NNP 8691 59 282 _ _ NNP 8691 59 283 v. v. IN 8691 59 284 _ _ NNP 8691 59 285 Burrows Burrows NNP 8691 59 286 Oakland Oakland NNP 8691 59 287 , , , 8691 59 288 Hawes Hawes NNP 8691 59 289 _ _ NNP 8691 59 290 v. v. IN 8691 59 291 _ _ NNP 8691 59 292 Ogden Ogden NNP 8691 59 293 _ _ NNP 8691 59 294 v. v. IN 8691 59 295 _ _ NNP 8691 59 296 Saunders Saunders NNP 8691 59 297 Ogden Ogden NNP 8691 59 298 , , , 8691 59 299 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 8691 59 300 _ _ NNP 8691 59 301 v. v. IN 8691 59 302 _ _ NNP 8691 59 303 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 59 304 and and CC 8691 59 305 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 59 306 R. R. NNP 8691 59 307 R. R. NNP 8691 59 308 Co. Co. NNP 8691 59 309 _ _ NNP 8691 59 310 v. v. IN 8691 59 311 _ _ NNP 8691 59 312 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 8691 59 313 Olcott Olcott NNP 8691 59 314 , , , 8691 59 315 People People NNP 8691 59 316 _ _ NNP 8691 59 317 v. v. IN 8691 59 318 _ _ NNP 8691 59 319 Osborn Osborn NNP 8691 59 320 _ _ NNP 8691 59 321 v. v. IN 8691 59 322 _ _ NNP 8691 59 323 Bank Bank NNP 8691 59 324 of of IN 8691 59 325 the the DT 8691 59 326 U. U. NNP 8691 60 1 8 8 LS 8691 60 2 . . . 8691 61 1 Oyer Oyer NNP 8691 61 2 , , , 8691 61 3 McDowell McDowell NNP 8691 61 4 _ _ NNP 8691 61 5 v. v. IN 8691 61 6 _ _ NNP 8691 61 7 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 8691 61 8 _ _ NNP 8691 61 9 v. v. IN 8691 61 10 _ _ NNP 8691 61 11 Brown Brown NNP 8691 61 12 Patterson Patterson NNP 8691 61 13 , , , 8691 61 14 William William NNP 8691 61 15 Paul Paul NNP 8691 61 16 _ _ NNP 8691 61 17 v. v. IN 8691 61 18 _ _ NNP 8691 61 19 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 61 20 Pearne Pearne NNP 8691 61 21 , , , 8691 61 22 Church Church NNP 8691 61 23 _ _ NNP 8691 61 24 v. v. IN 8691 61 25 _ _ NNP 8691 61 26 Pearson Pearson NNP 8691 61 27 _ _ NNP 8691 61 28 v. v. IN 8691 61 29 _ _ NNP 8691 61 30 International International NNP 8691 61 31 Distillery Distillery NNP 8691 61 32 Pease Pease NNP 8691 61 33 , , , 8691 61 34 Starr Starr NNP 8691 61 35 _ _ NNP 8691 61 36 v. v. IN 8691 61 37 _ _ NNP 8691 61 38 Peck Peck NNP 8691 61 39 , , , 8691 61 40 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 8691 61 41 _ _ NNP 8691 61 42 v. v. IN 8691 61 43 _ _ NNP 8691 61 44 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 8691 61 45 _ _ NNP 8691 61 46 v. v. IN 8691 61 47 _ _ NNP 8691 61 48 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 8691 61 49 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 8691 61 50 _ _ NNP 8691 61 51 v. v. IN 8691 61 52 _ _ NNP 8691 61 53 Neff Neff NNP 8691 61 54 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 61 55 , , , 8691 61 56 Prigg Prigg NNP 8691 61 57 _ _ NNP 8691 61 58 v. v. IN 8691 61 59 _ _ NNP 8691 61 60 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 61 61 Coal Coal NNP 8691 61 62 Co. Co. NNP 8691 61 63 , , , 8691 61 64 Sanderson Sanderson NNP 8691 61 65 _ _ NNP 8691 61 66 v. v. IN 8691 61 67 _ _ NNP 8691 61 68 People People NNPS 8691 61 69 _ _ NNP 8691 61 70 v. v. IN 8691 61 71 _ _ NNP 8691 61 72 Croswell Croswell NNP 8691 61 73 People People NNPS 8691 61 74 _ _ NNP 8691 61 75 v. v. IN 8691 61 76 _ _ NNP 8691 61 77 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 8691 61 78 People People NNPS 8691 61 79 _ _ NNP 8691 61 80 v. v. IN 8691 61 81 _ _ NNP 8691 61 82 Olcott Olcott NNP 8691 61 83 People People NNPS 8691 61 84 _ _ NNP 8691 61 85 v. v. IN 8691 61 86 _ _ NNP 8691 61 87 Webb Webb NNP 8691 61 88 People People NNP 8691 61 89 , , , 8691 61 90 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 61 91 _ _ NNP 8691 61 92 v. v. IN 8691 61 93 _ _ NNP 8691 61 94 People People NNPS 8691 61 95 , , , 8691 61 96 McFarland McFarland NNP 8691 61 97 _ _ NNP 8691 61 98 v. v. IN 8691 61 99 _ _ NNP 8691 61 100 Pepin Pepin NNP 8691 61 101 _ _ NNP 8691 61 102 v. v. IN 8691 61 103 _ _ NNP 8691 61 104 Lachenmeyer Lachenmeyer NNP 8691 61 105 Perkins Perkins NNP 8691 61 106 , , , 8691 61 107 United United NNP 8691 61 108 States States NNP 8691 61 109 _ _ NNP 8691 61 110 v. v. IN 8691 61 111 _ _ NNP 8691 61 112 Perry Perry NNP 8691 61 113 _ _ NNP 8691 61 114 v. v. IN 8691 61 115 _ _ NNP 8691 61 116 Bush Bush NNP 8691 61 117 , , , 8691 61 118 Peters Peters NNP 8691 61 119 , , , 8691 61 120 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 61 121 _ _ NNP 8691 61 122 v. v. IN 8691 61 123 _ _ NNP 8691 61 124 Pollock Pollock NNP 8691 61 125 _ _ NNP 8691 61 126 v. v. IN 8691 61 127 _ _ NNP 8691 61 128 Farmers Farmers NNP 8691 61 129 ' ' POS 8691 61 130 Loan Loan NNP 8691 61 131 and and CC 8691 61 132 Trust Trust NNP 8691 61 133 Co. Co. NNP 8691 61 134 Prigg Prigg NNP 8691 61 135 _ _ NNP 8691 61 136 v. v. IN 8691 61 137 _ _ NNP 8691 61 138 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 61 139 Pritschau Pritschau NNP 8691 61 140 , , , 8691 61 141 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8691 61 142 , , , 8691 61 143 Painesville Painesville NNP 8691 61 144 and and CC 8691 61 145 Eastern Eastern NNP 8691 61 146 R. R. NNP 8691 61 147 R. R. NNP 8691 61 148 Co. Co. NNP 8691 61 149 _ _ NNP 8691 61 150 v. v. IN 8691 61 151 _ _ NNP 8691 61 152 Radcliffe Radcliffe NNP 8691 61 153 , , , 8691 61 154 Grover Grover NNP 8691 61 155 & & CC 8691 61 156 Baker Baker NNP 8691 61 157 Sewing Sewing NNP 8691 61 158 Machine Machine NNP 8691 61 159 Co. Co. NNP 8691 61 160 _ _ NNP 8691 61 161 v. v. IN 8691 61 162 _ _ NNP 8691 61 163 Rand Rand NNP 8691 61 164 _ _ NNP 8691 61 165 v. v. IN 8691 61 166 _ _ NNP 8691 61 167 Mather Mather NNP 8691 61 168 Raub Raub NNP 8691 61 169 , , , 8691 61 170 Eakin Eakin NNP 8691 61 171 _ _ NNP 8691 61 172 v. v. IN 8691 61 173 _ _ NNP 8691 61 174 Rawitzer Rawitzer NNP 8691 61 175 , , , 8691 61 176 Lennon Lennon NNP 8691 61 177 _ _ NNP 8691 61 178 v. v. IN 8691 61 179 _ _ NNP 8691 61 180 Reese Reese NNP 8691 61 181 , , , 8691 61 182 United United NNP 8691 61 183 States States NNP 8691 61 184 _ _ NNP 8691 61 185 v. v. IN 8691 61 186 _ _ NNP 8691 61 187 Regents Regents NNPS 8691 61 188 _ _ NNP 8691 61 189 v. v. IN 8691 61 190 _ _ NNP 8691 61 191 Williams Williams NNP 8691 61 192 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 61 193 Island Island NNP 8691 61 194 Co. Co. NNP 8691 61 195 , , , 8691 61 196 Dyson Dyson NNP 8691 61 197 _ _ NNP 8691 61 198 v. v. IN 8691 61 199 _ _ NNP 8691 61 200 Rice Rice NNP 8691 61 201 , , , 8691 61 202 Exchange Exchange NNP 8691 61 203 Bank Bank NNP 8691 61 204 _ _ NNP 8691 61 205 v. v. IN 8691 61 206 _ _ NNP 8691 61 207 Rich Rich NNP 8691 61 208 , , , 8691 61 209 Upshur Upshur NNP 8691 61 210 County County NNP 8691 61 211 _ _ NNP 8691 61 212 v. v. IN 8691 61 213 _ _ NNP 8691 61 214 Ripley Ripley NNP 8691 61 215 , , , 8691 61 216 McVeigh McVeigh NNP 8691 61 217 _ _ NNP 8691 61 218 v. v. IN 8691 61 219 _ _ NNP 8691 61 220 Robbins Robbins NNP 8691 61 221 ' ' POS 8691 61 222 Case Case NNP 8691 61 223 Robertson Robertson NNP 8691 61 224 _ _ NNP 8691 61 225 v. v. IN 8691 61 226 _ _ NNP 8691 61 227 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 61 228 Robinson Robinson NNP 8691 61 229 , , , 8691 61 230 _ _ NNP 8691 61 231 Ex Ex NNP 8691 61 232 parte parte NN 8691 61 233 _ _ NNP 8691 61 234 Royall Royall NNP 8691 61 235 , , , 8691 61 236 _ _ NNP 8691 61 237 Ex Ex NNP 8691 61 238 parte parte NN 8691 61 239 _ _ NNP 8691 61 240 Rumsey Rumsey NNP 8691 61 241 _ _ NNP 8691 61 242 v. v. IN 8691 61 243 _ _ NNP 8691 61 244 New New NNP 8691 61 245 York York NNP 8691 61 246 and and CC 8691 61 247 New New NNP 8691 61 248 England England NNP 8691 61 249 R. R. NNP 8691 61 250 R. R. NNP 8691 61 251 Co. Co. NNP 8691 61 252 Russell Russell NNP 8691 61 253 , , , 8691 61 254 Christmas Christmas NNP 8691 61 255 _ _ NNP 8691 61 256 v. v. IN 8691 61 257 _ _ NNP 8691 61 258 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 8691 61 259 _ _ NNP 8691 61 260 v. v. IN 8691 61 261 _ _ NNP 8691 61 262 Waddington Waddington NNP 8691 61 263 Sanderson Sanderson NNP 8691 61 264 _ _ NNP 8691 61 265 v. v. IN 8691 61 266 _ _ NNP 8691 61 267 Penn Penn NNP 8691 61 268 . . . 8691 62 1 Coal Coal NNP 8691 62 2 Co. Co. NNP 8691 62 3 Sandford Sandford NNP 8691 62 4 , , , 8691 62 5 Dred Dred NNP 8691 62 6 Scott Scott NNP 8691 62 7 _ _ NNP 8691 62 8 v. v. IN 8691 62 9 _ _ NNP 8691 62 10 Saunders Saunders NNPS 8691 62 11 , , , 8691 62 12 Ogden Ogden NNP 8691 62 13 _ _ NNP 8691 62 14 v. v. IN 8691 62 15 _ _ NNP 8691 62 16 Scott Scott NNP 8691 62 17 _ _ NNP 8691 62 18 v. v. IN 8691 62 19 _ _ NNP 8691 62 20 Sandford Sandford NNP 8691 62 21 Seligman Seligman NNP 8691 62 22 , , , 8691 62 23 Burgess Burgess NNP 8691 62 24 _ _ NNP 8691 62 25 v. v. IN 8691 62 26 _ _ NNP 8691 62 27 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 8691 62 28 , , , 8691 62 29 State State NNP 8691 62 30 _ _ NNP 8691 62 31 v. v. IN 8691 62 32 _ _ NNP 8691 62 33 Sheve Sheve NNP 8691 62 34 , , , 8691 62 35 U. U. NNP 8691 62 36 S. S. NNP 8691 62 37 _ _ NNP 8691 62 38 v. v. IN 8691 62 39 _ _ NNP 8691 62 40 Siebold Siebold NNP 8691 62 41 , , , 8691 62 42 _ _ NNP 8691 62 43 Ex Ex NNP 8691 62 44 parte parte NN 8691 62 45 _ _ NNP 8691 62 46 Sims Sims NNP 8691 62 47 ' ' POS 8691 62 48 Case Case NNP 8691 62 49 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 8691 62 50 , , , 8691 62 51 Groves Groves NNPS 8691 62 52 _ _ NNP 8691 62 53 v. v. IN 8691 62 54 _ _ NNP 8691 62 55 Smith Smith NNP 8691 62 56 , , , 8691 62 57 Fish Fish NNP 8691 62 58 _ _ NNP 8691 62 59 v. v. IN 8691 62 60 _ _ NNP 8691 62 61 Smith Smith NNP 8691 62 62 , , , 8691 62 63 Hill Hill NNP 8691 62 64 _ _ NNP 8691 62 65 v. v. IN 8691 62 66 _ _ NNP 8691 62 67 Smith Smith NNP 8691 62 68 , , , 8691 62 69 U. U. NNP 8691 62 70 S. S. NNP 8691 62 71 _ _ NNP 8691 62 72 v. v. IN 8691 62 73 _ _ NNP 8691 62 74 Smyth Smyth NNP 8691 62 75 _ _ NNP 8691 62 76 v. v. IN 8691 62 77 _ _ NNP 8691 62 78 Ames Ames NNP 8691 62 79 Social Social NNP 8691 62 80 Mfg Mfg NNP 8691 62 81 . . . 8691 63 1 Co. Co. NNP 8691 63 2 , , , 8691 63 3 Merriman Merriman NNP 8691 63 4 _ _ NNP 8691 63 5 v. v. IN 8691 63 6 _ _ NNP 8691 63 7 South South NNP 8691 63 8 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 8691 63 9 , , , 8691 63 10 Myers Myers NNP 8691 63 11 _ _ NNP 8691 63 12 v. v. IN 8691 63 13 _ _ NNP 8691 63 14 Sparf Sparf NNP 8691 63 15 _ _ NNP 8691 63 16 v. v. IN 8691 63 17 _ _ NNP 8691 63 18 U. U. NNP 8691 63 19 S. S. NNP 8691 63 20 St. St. NNP 8691 63 21 Louis Louis NNP 8691 63 22 Transit Transit NNP 8691 63 23 Co. Co. NNP 8691 63 24 , , , 8691 63 25 Eckrich Eckrich NNP 8691 63 26 _ _ NNP 8691 63 27 v. v. IN 8691 63 28 _ _ NNP 8691 63 29 Stack Stack NNP 8691 63 30 _ _ NNP 8691 63 31 v. v. IN 8691 63 32 _ _ NNP 8691 63 33 New New NNP 8691 63 34 York York NNP 8691 63 35 , , , 8691 63 36 New New NNP 8691 63 37 Haven Haven NNP 8691 63 38 and and CC 8691 63 39 Hartford Hartford NNP 8691 63 40 R. R. NNP 8691 63 41 R. R. NNP 8691 63 42 Co. Co. NNP 8691 63 43 Stanley Stanley NNP 8691 63 44 _ _ NNP 8691 63 45 v. v. IN 8691 63 46 _ _ NNP 8691 63 47 Colt Colt NNP 8691 63 48 Stanley Stanley NNP 8691 63 49 , , , 8691 63 50 U. U. NNP 8691 63 51 S. S. NNP 8691 63 52 _ _ NNP 8691 63 53 v. v. IN 8691 63 54 _ _ NNP 8691 63 55 Stanton Stanton NNP 8691 63 56 , , , 8691 63 57 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 63 58 _ _ NNP 8691 63 59 v. v. IN 8691 63 60 _ _ NNP 8691 63 61 Starr Starr NNP 8691 63 62 _ _ NNP 8691 63 63 v. v. IN 8691 63 64 _ _ NNP 8691 63 65 Pease Pease NNP 8691 63 66 State State NNP 8691 63 67 _ _ NNP 8691 63 68 v. v. IN 8691 63 69 _ _ NNP 8691 63 70 Baxter Baxter NNP 8691 63 71 State State NNP 8691 63 72 _ _ NNP 8691 63 73 v. v. IN 8691 63 74 _ _ NNP 8691 63 75 Bulkley Bulkley NNP 8691 63 76 State State NNP 8691 63 77 _ _ NNP 8691 63 78 v. v. IN 8691 63 79 _ _ NNP 8691 63 80 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 8691 63 81 State State NNP 8691 63 82 _ _ NNP 8691 63 83 v. v. IN 8691 63 84 _ _ NNP 8691 63 85 Houser Houser NNP 8691 63 86 State State NNP 8691 63 87 _ _ NNP 8691 63 88 v. v. IN 8691 63 89 _ _ NNP 8691 63 90 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 63 91 State State NNP 8691 63 92 _ _ NNP 8691 63 93 v. v. IN 8691 63 94 _ _ NNP 8691 63 95 Judges Judges NNP 8691 63 96 State State NNP 8691 63 97 _ _ NNP 8691 63 98 v. v. IN 8691 63 99 _ _ NNP 8691 63 100 Lee Lee NNP 8691 63 101 State State NNP 8691 63 102 _ _ NNP 8691 63 103 v. v. IN 8691 63 104 _ _ NNP 8691 63 105 Main Main NNP 8691 63 106 State State NNP 8691 63 107 _ _ NNP 8691 63 108 v. v. IN 8691 63 109 _ _ NNP 8691 63 110 Morrill Morrill NNP 8691 63 111 State State NNP 8691 63 112 _ _ NNP 8691 63 113 v. v. IN 8691 63 114 _ _ NNP 8691 63 115 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 8691 63 116 State State NNP 8691 63 117 _ _ NNP 8691 63 118 v. v. IN 8691 63 119 _ _ NNP 8691 63 120 Travelers Travelers NNPS 8691 63 121 ' ' POS 8691 63 122 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 63 123 Co. Co. NNP 8691 63 124 State State NNP 8691 63 125 _ _ NNP 8691 63 126 v. v. IN 8691 63 127 _ _ NNP 8691 63 128 Ward Ward NNP 8691 63 129 State State NNP 8691 63 130 _ _ NNP 8691 63 131 v. v. IN 8691 63 132 _ _ NNP 8691 63 133 Worden Worden NNP 8691 63 134 State State NNP 8691 63 135 , , , 8691 63 136 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 63 137 _ _ NNP 8691 63 138 v. v. IN 8691 63 139 _ _ NNP 8691 63 140 Stephens Stephens NNP 8691 63 141 , , , 8691 63 142 petitioner petitioner NN 8691 63 143 Stifle Stifle NNP 8691 63 144 , , , 8691 63 145 Drehman Drehman NNP 8691 63 146 _ _ NNP 8691 63 147 v. v. IN 8691 63 148 _ _ NNP 8691 63 149 Stone Stone NNP 8691 63 150 , , , 8691 63 151 Irvine Irvine NNP 8691 63 152 _ _ NNP 8691 63 153 v. v. IN 8691 63 154 _ _ NNP 8691 63 155 Stonington Stonington NNP 8691 63 156 , , , 8691 63 157 Goshen Goshen NNP 8691 63 158 _ _ NNP 8691 63 159 v. v. IN 8691 63 160 _ _ NNP 8691 63 161 Swift Swift NNP 8691 63 162 _ _ NNP 8691 63 163 v. v. IN 8691 63 164 _ _ NNP 8691 63 165 Tyson Tyson NNP 8691 63 166 Tacoma Tacoma NNP 8691 63 167 Railway Railway NNP 8691 63 168 and and CC 8691 63 169 Power Power NNP 8691 63 170 Co. Co. NNP 8691 63 171 , , , 8691 63 172 Coler Coler NNP 8691 63 173 _ _ NNP 8691 63 174 v. v. IN 8691 63 175 _ _ NNP 8691 63 176 Tassel Tassel NNP 8691 63 177 's 's POS 8691 63 178 Case Case NNP 8691 63 179 Taylor Taylor NNP 8691 63 180 _ _ NNP 8691 63 181 v. v. IN 8691 63 182 _ _ NNP 8691 63 183 Beckham Beckham NNP 8691 63 184 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8691 63 185 , , , 8691 63 186 Coleman Coleman NNP 8691 63 187 _ _ NNP 8691 63 188 v. v. IN 8691 63 189 _ _ NNP 8691 63 190 Terry Terry NNP 8691 63 191 _ _ NNP 8691 63 192 v. v. IN 8691 63 193 _ _ NNP 8691 63 194 McDaniel McDaniel NNP 8691 63 195 Thayer Thayer NNP 8691 63 196 , , , 8691 63 197 Boyd Boyd NNP 8691 63 198 _ _ NNP 8691 63 199 v. v. IN 8691 63 200 _ _ NNP 8691 63 201 The the DT 8691 63 202 Genesee Genesee NNP 8691 63 203 Chief Chief NNP 8691 63 204 The the DT 8691 63 205 Grapeshot grapeshot NN 8691 63 206 The the DT 8691 63 207 La La NNP 8691 63 208 Ninfa Ninfa NNP 8691 63 209 The the DT 8691 63 210 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 8691 63 211 The the DT 8691 63 212 Moses Moses NNP 8691 63 213 Taylor Taylor NNP 8691 63 214 The the DT 8691 63 215 Schooner Schooner NNP 8691 63 216 Little Little NNP 8691 63 217 Charles Charles NNP 8691 63 218 , , , 8691 63 219 U. U. NNP 8691 63 220 S. S. NNP 8691 63 221 _ _ NNP 8691 63 222 v. v. IN 8691 63 223 _ _ NNP 8691 63 224 The the DT 8691 63 225 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 63 226 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 63 227 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 63 228 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 63 229 , , , 8691 63 230 The the DT 8691 63 231 Thompson Thompson NNP 8691 63 232 , , , 8691 63 233 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 8691 63 234 _ _ NNP 8691 63 235 v. v. IN 8691 63 236 _ _ NNP 8691 63 237 Topeka Topeka NNP 8691 63 238 , , , 8691 63 239 Loan Loan NNP 8691 63 240 Association Association NNP 8691 63 241 _ _ NNP 8691 63 242 v. v. IN 8691 63 243 _ _ NNP 8691 63 244 Trademark Trademark NNP 8691 63 245 Cases Cases NNPS 8691 63 246 Travelers Travelers NNPS 8691 63 247 ' ' POS 8691 63 248 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 63 249 Co. Co. NNP 8691 63 250 , , , 8691 63 251 State State NNP 8691 63 252 _ _ NNP 8691 63 253 v. v. IN 8691 63 254 _ _ NNP 8691 63 255 Trevett Trevett NNP 8691 63 256 _ _ NNP 8691 63 257 v. v. IN 8691 63 258 _ _ NNP 8691 63 259 Weeden Weeden NNP 8691 63 260 Tua Tua NNP 8691 63 261 _ _ NNP 8691 63 262 v. v. IN 8691 63 263 _ _ NNP 8691 63 264 Carriere Carriere NNP 8691 63 265 Turner Turner NNP 8691 63 266 , , , 8691 63 267 City City NNP 8691 63 268 of of IN 8691 63 269 South South NNP 8691 63 270 Bend Bend NNP 8691 63 271 _ _ NNP 8691 63 272 v. v. IN 8691 63 273 _ _ NNP 8691 63 274 Tyson Tyson NNP 8691 63 275 , , , 8691 63 276 Swift Swift NNP 8691 63 277 _ _ NNP 8691 63 278 v. v. IN 8691 63 279 _ _ NNP 8691 63 280 Union Union NNP 8691 63 281 River River NNP 8691 63 282 Logging Logging NNP 8691 63 283 Co. Co. NNP 8691 63 284 , , , 8691 63 285 Noble Noble NNP 8691 63 286 , , , 8691 63 287 _ _ NNP 8691 63 288 v. v. IN 8691 63 289 _ _ NNP 8691 63 290 United United NNP 8691 63 291 States States NNP 8691 63 292 _ _ NNP 8691 63 293 v. v. IN 8691 63 294 _ _ NNP 8691 63 295 Debs Debs NNP 8691 63 296 United United NNP 8691 63 297 States States NNP 8691 63 298 _ _ NNP 8691 63 299 v. v. IN 8691 63 300 _ _ NNP 8691 63 301 Griswold Griswold NNP 8691 63 302 United United NNP 8691 63 303 States States NNP 8691 63 304 _ _ NNP 8691 63 305 v. v. IN 8691 63 306 _ _ NNP 8691 63 307 Joint Joint NNP 8691 63 308 Traffic Traffic NNP 8691 63 309 Association Association NNP 8691 63 310 United United NNP 8691 63 311 States States NNP 8691 63 312 _ _ NNP 8691 63 313 v. v. IN 8691 63 314 _ _ NNP 8691 63 315 Klein Klein NNP 8691 63 316 United United NNP 8691 63 317 States States NNP 8691 63 318 _ _ NNP 8691 63 319 v. v. IN 8691 63 320 _ _ NNP 8691 63 321 Nash Nash NNP 8691 63 322 United United NNP 8691 63 323 States States NNP 8691 63 324 _ _ NNP 8691 63 325 v. v. IN 8691 63 326 _ _ NNP 8691 63 327 Perkins Perkins NNP 8691 63 328 United United NNP 8691 63 329 States States NNP 8691 63 330 _ _ NNP 8691 63 331 v. v. IN 8691 63 332 _ _ NNP 8691 63 333 The the DT 8691 63 334 Schooner Schooner NNP 8691 63 335 Little little JJ 8691 63 336 Charles Charles NNP 8691 63 337 United United NNP 8691 63 338 States States NNP 8691 63 339 _ _ NNP 8691 63 340 v. v. IN 8691 63 341 _ _ NNP 8691 63 342 Reese Reese NNP 8691 63 343 United United NNP 8691 63 344 States States NNP 8691 63 345 _ _ NNP 8691 63 346 v. v. IN 8691 63 347 _ _ NNP 8691 63 348 Robbins Robbins NNP 8691 63 349 United United NNP 8691 63 350 States States NNP 8691 63 351 _ _ NNP 8691 63 352 v. v. IN 8691 63 353 _ _ NNP 8691 63 354 Sheve Sheve NNP 8691 63 355 United United NNP 8691 63 356 States States NNP 8691 63 357 _ _ NNP 8691 63 358 v. v. IN 8691 63 359 _ _ NNP 8691 63 360 Smith Smith NNP 8691 63 361 United United NNP 8691 63 362 States States NNP 8691 63 363 _ _ NNP 8691 63 364 v. v. IN 8691 63 365 _ _ NNP 8691 63 366 Sparf Sparf NNP 8691 63 367 United United NNP 8691 63 368 States States NNP 8691 63 369 _ _ NNP 8691 63 370 v. v. IN 8691 63 371 _ _ NNP 8691 63 372 Stanley Stanley NNP 8691 63 373 United United NNP 8691 63 374 States States NNP 8691 63 375 _ _ NNP 8691 63 376 v. v. IN 8691 63 377 _ _ NNP 8691 63 378 Wilson Wilson NNP 8691 63 379 United United NNP 8691 63 380 States States NNP 8691 63 381 _ _ NNP 8691 63 382 v. v. IN 8691 63 383 _ _ NNP 8691 63 384 Worrall Worrall NNP 8691 63 385 United United NNP 8691 63 386 States States NNP 8691 63 387 , , , 8691 63 388 Boyd Boyd NNP 8691 63 389 _ _ NNP 8691 63 390 v. v. IN 8691 63 391 _ _ NNP 8691 63 392 United United NNP 8691 63 393 States States NNP 8691 63 394 , , , 8691 63 395 Coffin Coffin NNP 8691 63 396 _ _ NNP 8691 63 397 v. v. IN 8691 63 398 _ _ NNP 8691 63 399 United United NNP 8691 63 400 States States NNP 8691 63 401 , , , 8691 63 402 Dorr Dorr NNP 8691 63 403 _ _ NNP 8691 63 404 v. v. IN 8691 63 405 _ _ NNP 8691 63 406 United United NNP 8691 63 407 States States NNP 8691 63 408 , , , 8691 63 409 Kepner Kepner NNP 8691 63 410 _ _ NNP 8691 63 411 v. v. IN 8691 63 412 _ _ NNP 8691 63 413 United United NNP 8691 63 414 States States NNP 8691 63 415 , , , 8691 63 416 Mormon Mormon NNP 8691 63 417 Church Church NNP 8691 63 418 _ _ NNP 8691 63 419 v. v. IN 8691 63 420 _ _ NNP 8691 63 421 United United NNP 8691 63 422 States States NNP 8691 63 423 , , , 8691 63 424 Northern Northern NNP 8691 63 425 Securities Securities NNPS 8691 63 426 Co. Co. NNP 8691 63 427 _ _ NNP 8691 63 428 v. v. IN 8691 63 429 _ _ NNP 8691 63 430 Upshur Upshur NNP 8691 63 431 County County NNP 8691 63 432 _ _ NNP 8691 63 433 v. v. IN 8691 63 434 _ _ NNP 8691 63 435 Rich Rich NNP 8691 63 436 Vanhorne Vanhorne NNP 8691 63 437 's 's POS 8691 63 438 lessee lessee NN 8691 63 439 _ _ NNP 8691 63 440 v. v. IN 8691 63 441 _ _ NNP 8691 63 442 Dorrance Dorrance NNP 8691 63 443 Vincent Vincent NNP 8691 63 444 _ _ NNP 8691 63 445 v. v. IN 8691 63 446 _ _ NNP 8691 63 447 Mutual Mutual NNP 8691 63 448 Reserve Reserve NNP 8691 63 449 Fund Fund NNP 8691 63 450 Life Life NNP 8691 63 451 Association Association NNP 8691 63 452 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 63 453 , , , 8691 63 454 Cohens Cohens NNP 8691 63 455 _ _ NNP 8691 63 456 v. v. IN 8691 63 457 _ _ NNP 8691 63 458 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 63 459 , , , 8691 63 460 Paul Paul NNP 8691 63 461 _ _ NNP 8691 63 462 v. v. IN 8691 63 463 _ _ NNP 8691 63 464 Voorhies Voorhies NNPS 8691 63 465 , , , 8691 63 466 M'Kim M'Kim NNP 8691 63 467 _ _ NNP 8691 63 468 v. v. IN 8691 63 469 _ _ NNP 8691 63 470 Waddington Waddington NNP 8691 63 471 , , , 8691 63 472 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 8691 63 473 _ _ NNP 8691 63 474 v. v. IN 8691 63 475 _ _ NNP 8691 63 476 Walkinshaw Walkinshaw NNP 8691 63 477 , , , 8691 63 478 Katz Katz NNP 8691 63 479 _ _ NNP 8691 63 480 v. v. IN 8691 63 481 _ _ NNP 8691 63 482 Walton Walton NNP 8691 63 483 , , , 8691 63 484 Holmes Holmes NNP 8691 63 485 _ _ NNP 8691 63 486 v. v. IN 8691 63 487 _ _ NNP 8691 63 488 Ward Ward NNP 8691 63 489 _ _ NNP 8691 63 490 v. v. IN 8691 63 491 _ _ NNP 8691 63 492 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 64 1 Pipe Pipe NNP 8691 64 2 Mfg Mfg NNP 8691 64 3 . . . 8691 65 1 Co. Co. NNP 8691 65 2 , , , 8691 65 3 Ward Ward NNP 8691 65 4 , , , 8691 65 5 State State NNP 8691 65 6 _ _ NNP 8691 65 7 v. v. IN 8691 65 8 _ _ NNP 8691 65 9 , , , 8691 65 10 Warmoth Warmoth NNP 8691 65 11 , , , 8691 65 12 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 8691 65 13 _ _ NNP 8691 65 14 v. v. IN 8691 65 15 _ _ NNP 8691 65 16 , , , 8691 65 17 Waterbury Waterbury NNP 8691 65 18 , , , 8691 65 19 French French NNP 8691 65 20 _ _ NNP 8691 65 21 v. v. IN 8691 65 22 _ _ NNP 8691 65 23 , , , 8691 65 24 Webb Webb NNP 8691 65 25 , , , 8691 65 26 People People NNP 8691 65 27 _ _ NNP 8691 65 28 v. v. IN 8691 65 29 _ _ NNP 8691 65 30 , , , 8691 65 31 Weeden Weeden NNP 8691 65 32 , , , 8691 65 33 Trevett Trevett NNP 8691 65 34 _ _ NNP 8691 65 35 v. v. IN 8691 65 36 _ _ NNP 8691 65 37 , , , 8691 65 38 Western Western NNP 8691 65 39 Union Union NNP 8691 65 40 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 8691 65 41 Co. Co. NNP 8691 65 42 v. v. IN 8691 65 43 Call Call NNP 8691 65 44 Publishing Publishing NNP 8691 65 45 Co. Co. NNP 8691 65 46 , , , 8691 65 47 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 65 48 v. v. IN 8691 65 49 Peters Peters NNP 8691 65 50 , , , 8691 65 51 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 8691 65 52 , , , 8691 65 53 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 65 54 and and CC 8691 65 55 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 65 56 R. R. NNP 8691 65 57 R. R. NNP 8691 65 58 Co. Co. NNP 8691 65 59 , , , 8691 65 60 _ _ NNP 8691 65 61 v. v. IN 8691 65 62 _ _ NNP 8691 65 63 , , , 8691 65 64 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 8691 65 65 's 's POS 8691 65 66 Appeal appeal NN 8691 65 67 , , , 8691 65 68 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 8691 65 69 v. v. CC 8691 65 70 Heywood Heywood NNP 8691 65 71 , , , 8691 65 72 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 8691 65 73 , , , 8691 65 74 Griffin Griffin NNP 8691 65 75 _ _ NNP 8691 65 76 v. v. IN 8691 65 77 _ _ NNP 8691 65 78 , , , 8691 65 79 Williams Williams NNP 8691 65 80 , , , 8691 65 81 Blair Blair NNP 8691 65 82 _ _ NNP 8691 65 83 v. v. IN 8691 65 84 _ _ NNP 8691 65 85 , , , 8691 65 86 Williams Williams NNP 8691 65 87 , , , 8691 65 88 Regents Regents NNP 8691 65 89 _ _ NNP 8691 65 90 v. v. IN 8691 65 91 _ _ NNP 8691 65 92 , , , 8691 65 93 Wilson Wilson NNP 8691 65 94 , , , 8691 65 95 U. U. NNP 8691 65 96 S. S. NNP 8691 65 97 _ _ NNP 8691 65 98 v. v. IN 8691 65 99 _ _ NNP 8691 65 100 , , , 8691 65 101 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 8691 65 102 , , , 8691 65 103 Diggs Diggs NNP 8691 65 104 _ _ NNP 8691 65 105 v. v. IN 8691 65 106 _ _ NNP 8691 65 107 , , , 8691 65 108 Woodward Woodward NNP 8691 65 109 , , , 8691 65 110 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 8691 65 111 College College NNP 8691 65 112 , , , 8691 65 113 _ _ NNP 8691 65 114 v. v. IN 8691 65 115 _ _ NNP 8691 65 116 , , , 8691 65 117 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 65 118 v. v. IN 8691 65 119 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 65 120 , , , 8691 65 121 Worden Worden NNP 8691 65 122 , , , 8691 65 123 State State NNP 8691 65 124 _ _ NNP 8691 65 125 v. v. IN 8691 65 126 _ _ NNP 8691 65 127 , , , 8691 65 128 Worrall Worrall NNP 8691 65 129 , , , 8691 65 130 U. U. NNP 8691 65 131 S. S. NNP 8691 65 132 _ _ NNP 8691 65 133 v. v. IN 8691 65 134 _ _ NNP 8691 65 135 Additional additional JJ 8691 65 136 cases case NNS 8691 65 137 cited cite VBD 8691 65 138 in in IN 8691 65 139 Second Second NNP 8691 65 140 edition edition NN 8691 65 141 . . . 8691 66 1 Janvrin Janvrin NNP 8691 66 2 v. v. IN 8691 66 3 Revere Revere NNP 8691 66 4 Water Water NNP 8691 66 5 Co. Co. NNP 8691 66 6 , , , 8691 66 7 Revere Revere NNP 8691 66 8 Water Water NNP 8691 66 9 Co. Co. NNP 8691 66 10 , , , 8691 66 11 Janvrin Janvrin NNP 8691 66 12 , , , 8691 66 13 _ _ NNP 8691 66 14 v. v. IN 8691 66 15 _ _ NNP 8691 66 16 , , , 8691 66 17 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 8691 66 18 's 's POS 8691 66 19 Petition Petition NNP 8691 66 20 , , , 8691 66 21 Seery Seery NNP 8691 66 22 v. v. IN 8691 66 23 Waterbury Waterbury NNP 8691 66 24 , , , 8691 66 25 Waterbury Waterbury NNP 8691 66 26 , , , 8691 66 27 Seery Seery NNP 8691 66 28 _ _ NNP 8691 66 29 v. v. IN 8691 66 30 _ _ NNP 8691 66 31 * * NFP 8691 66 32 * * NFP 8691 66 33 * * NFP 8691 66 34 * * NFP 8691 66 35 * * NFP 8691 66 36 PART part NN 8691 66 37 I -PRON- PRP 8691 66 38 THE the DT 8691 66 39 NATURE NATURE NNS 8691 66 40 AND and CC 8691 66 41 SCOPE scope NN 8691 66 42 OF of IN 8691 66 43 THE the DT 8691 66 44 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 66 45 POWER POWER NNP 8691 66 46 IN in IN 8691 66 47 THE the DT 8691 66 48 UNITED UNITED NNP 8691 66 49 STATES STATES NNP 8691 66 50 * * NFP 8691 66 51 * * NFP 8691 66 52 * * NFP 8691 66 53 * * NFP 8691 66 54 * * NFP 8691 66 55 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 66 56 I -PRON- PRP 8691 66 57 ENGLISH english VBP 8691 66 58 ORIGIN ORIGIN NNS 8691 66 59 AND and CC 8691 66 60 EARLY early NN 8691 66 61 DEVELOPMENT development NN 8691 66 62 OF of IN 8691 66 63 THE the DT 8691 66 64 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 8691 66 65 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 8691 66 66 No no DT 8691 66 67 government government NN 8691 66 68 can can MD 8691 66 69 live live VB 8691 66 70 and and CC 8691 66 71 flourish flourish VB 8691 66 72 without without IN 8691 66 73 having have VBG 8691 66 74 as as IN 8691 66 75 part part NN 8691 66 76 of of IN 8691 66 77 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 66 78 system system NN 8691 66 79 of of IN 8691 66 80 administration administration NN 8691 66 81 of of IN 8691 66 82 civil civil JJ 8691 66 83 affairs affair NNS 8691 66 84 some some DT 8691 66 85 permanent permanent JJ 8691 66 86 human human JJ 8691 66 87 force force NN 8691 66 88 , , , 8691 66 89 invested invest VBN 8691 66 90 with with IN 8691 66 91 acknowledged acknowledged JJ 8691 66 92 and and CC 8691 66 93 supreme supreme NNP 8691 66 94 authority authority NNP 8691 66 95 , , , 8691 66 96 and and CC 8691 66 97 always always RB 8691 66 98 in in IN 8691 66 99 a a DT 8691 66 100 position position NN 8691 66 101 to to TO 8691 66 102 exercise exercise VB 8691 66 103 it -PRON- PRP 8691 66 104 promptly promptly RB 8691 66 105 and and CC 8691 66 106 efficiently efficiently RB 8691 66 107 , , , 8691 66 108 in in IN 8691 66 109 case case NN 8691 66 110 of of IN 8691 66 111 need need NN 8691 66 112 , , , 8691 66 113 on on IN 8691 66 114 any any DT 8691 66 115 proper proper JJ 8691 66 116 call call NN 8691 66 117 . . . 8691 67 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 67 2 must must MD 8691 67 3 be be VB 8691 67 4 permanent permanent JJ 8691 67 5 in in IN 8691 67 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 67 7 character character NN 8691 67 8 . . . 8691 68 1 Only only RB 8691 68 2 what what WP 8691 68 3 is be VBZ 8691 68 4 permanent permanent JJ 8691 68 5 will will MD 8691 68 6 have have VB 8691 68 7 the the DT 8691 68 8 confidence confidence NN 8691 68 9 of of IN 8691 68 10 the the DT 8691 68 11 people people NNS 8691 68 12 . . . 8691 69 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 69 2 must must MD 8691 69 3 always always RB 8691 69 4 be be VB 8691 69 5 ready ready JJ 8691 69 6 to to TO 8691 69 7 act act VB 8691 69 8 on on IN 8691 69 9 the the DT 8691 69 10 instant instant NN 8691 69 11 . . . 8691 70 1 The the DT 8691 70 2 unexpected unexpected JJ 8691 70 3 is be VBZ 8691 70 4 continually continually RB 8691 70 5 happening happen VBG 8691 70 6 , , , 8691 70 7 and and CC 8691 70 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 70 9 is be VBZ 8691 70 10 emergencies emergency NNS 8691 70 11 that that WDT 8691 70 12 put put VBP 8691 70 13 governments government NNS 8691 70 14 to to IN 8691 70 15 the the DT 8691 70 16 test test NN 8691 70 17 . . . 8691 71 1 The the DT 8691 71 2 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 71 3 holds hold VBZ 8691 71 4 this this DT 8691 71 5 position position NN 8691 71 6 in in IN 8691 71 7 the the DT 8691 71 8 United United NNP 8691 71 9 States States NNP 8691 71 10 . . . 8691 72 1 The the DT 8691 72 2 institutions institution NNS 8691 72 3 which which WDT 8691 72 4 underlie underlie VBP 8691 72 5 and and CC 8691 72 6 characterize characterize VB 8691 72 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 72 8 , , , 8691 72 9 both both DT 8691 72 10 of of IN 8691 72 11 the the DT 8691 72 12 United United NNP 8691 72 13 States States NNP 8691 72 14 and and CC 8691 72 15 of of IN 8691 72 16 each each DT 8691 72 17 of of IN 8691 72 18 the the DT 8691 72 19 States States NNPS 8691 72 20 , , , 8691 72 21 considered consider VBN 8691 72 22 by by IN 8691 72 23 itself,[Footnote itself,[footnote XX 8691 72 24 : : : 8691 72 25 I -PRON- PRP 8691 72 26 do do VBP 8691 72 27 not not RB 8691 72 28 except except IN 8691 72 29 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 72 30 , , , 8691 72 31 for for IN 8691 72 32 trial trial NN 8691 72 33 by by IN 8691 72 34 jury jury NN 8691 72 35 and and CC 8691 72 36 other other JJ 8691 72 37 institutions institution NNS 8691 72 38 derived derive VBN 8691 72 39 from from IN 8691 72 40 the the DT 8691 72 41 common common JJ 8691 72 42 law law NN 8691 72 43 have have VBP 8691 72 44 profoundly profoundly RB 8691 72 45 affected affect VBN 8691 72 46 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 72 47 whole whole JJ 8691 72 48 judicial judicial JJ 8691 72 49 system system NN 8691 72 50 . . . 8691 72 51 ] ] -RRB- 8691 73 1 are be VBP 8691 73 2 the the DT 8691 73 3 outgrowth outgrowth NN 8691 73 4 of of IN 8691 73 5 those those DT 8691 73 6 of of IN 8691 73 7 the the DT 8691 73 8 thirteen thirteen CD 8691 73 9 English English NNP 8691 73 10 colonies colony NNS 8691 73 11 on on IN 8691 73 12 the the DT 8691 73 13 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 73 14 coast coast NN 8691 73 15 , , , 8691 73 16 which which WDT 8691 73 17 declared declare VBD 8691 73 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 73 19 independence independence NN 8691 73 20 in in IN 8691 73 21 1776 1776 CD 8691 73 22 . . . 8691 74 1 The the DT 8691 74 2 colonial colonial JJ 8691 74 3 charters charter NNS 8691 74 4 , , , 8691 74 5 whether whether IN 8691 74 6 of of IN 8691 74 7 the the DT 8691 74 8 proprietary proprietary JJ 8691 74 9 , , , 8691 74 10 provincial provincial JJ 8691 74 11 or or CC 8691 74 12 republican republican JJ 8691 74 13 type type NN 8691 74 14 , , , 8691 74 15 were be VBD 8691 74 16 all all DT 8691 74 17 equally equally RB 8691 74 18 charters charter NNS 8691 74 19 for for IN 8691 74 20 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 8691 74 21 , , , 8691 74 22 based base VBN 8691 74 23 on on IN 8691 74 24 the the DT 8691 74 25 common common JJ 8691 74 26 law law NN 8691 74 27 of of IN 8691 74 28 the the DT 8691 74 29 English english JJ 8691 74 30 people people NNS 8691 74 31 . . . 8691 75 1 So so RB 8691 75 2 far far RB 8691 75 3 as as IN 8691 75 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 75 5 granted grant VBD 8691 75 6 legislative legislative JJ 8691 75 7 power power NN 8691 75 8 , , , 8691 75 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 75 10 was be VBD 8691 75 11 generally generally RB 8691 75 12 declared declare VBN 8691 75 13 that that IN 8691 75 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 75 15 should should MD 8691 75 16 be be VB 8691 75 17 exercised exercise VBN 8691 75 18 in in IN 8691 75 19 conformity conformity NN 8691 75 20 , , , 8691 75 21 so so RB 8691 75 22 far far RB 8691 75 23 as as IN 8691 75 24 might may MD 8691 75 25 be be VB 8691 75 26 practicable practicable JJ 8691 75 27 , , , 8691 75 28 with with IN 8691 75 29 the the DT 8691 75 30 laws law NNS 8691 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111 26 in in IN 8691 111 27 official official JJ 8691 111 28 form form NN 8691 111 29 . . . 8691 112 1 The the DT 8691 112 2 exercise exercise NN 8691 112 3 of of IN 8691 112 4 judicial judicial JJ 8691 112 5 power power NN 8691 112 6 by by IN 8691 112 7 colonial colonial JJ 8691 112 8 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 112 9 was be VBD 8691 112 10 steadily steadily RB 8691 112 11 contracting contract VBG 8691 112 12 throughout throughout IN 8691 112 13 the the DT 8691 112 14 century century NN 8691 112 15 preceding precede VBG 8691 112 16 the the DT 8691 112 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 112 18 . . . 8691 113 1 Where where WRB 8691 113 2 there there EX 8691 113 3 were be VBD 8691 113 4 Governors governor NNS 8691 113 5 appointed appoint VBN 8691 113 6 by by IN 8691 113 7 the the DT 8691 113 8 crown crown NN 8691 113 9 , , , 8691 113 10 they -PRON- PRP 8691 113 11 discouraged discourage VBD 8691 113 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 113 13 . . . 8691 114 1 The the DT 8691 114 2 courts court NNS 8691 114 3 were be VBD 8691 114 4 correspondingly correspondingly RB 8691 114 5 strengthened strengthen VBN 8691 114 6 . . . 8691 115 1 Law Law NNP 8691 115 2 became become VBD 8691 115 3 better well RBR 8691 115 4 understood understand VBD 8691 115 5 and and CC 8691 115 6 more more RBR 8691 115 7 wisely wisely RB 8691 115 8 applied apply VBN 8691 115 9 . . . 8691 116 1 A a DT 8691 116 2 large large JJ 8691 116 3 body body NN 8691 116 4 of of IN 8691 116 5 local local JJ 8691 116 6 statute statute NN 8691 116 7 law law NN 8691 116 8 had have VBD 8691 116 9 grown grow VBN 8691 116 10 up up RP 8691 116 11 by by IN 8691 116 12 1750 1750 CD 8691 116 13 , , , 8691 116 14 much much JJ 8691 116 15 of of IN 8691 116 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 116 17 already already RB 8691 116 18 venerable venerable JJ 8691 116 19 by by IN 8691 116 20 antiquity antiquity NN 8691 116 21 , , , 8691 116 22 and and CC 8691 116 23 intimately intimately RB 8691 116 24 interwoven interwoven JJ 8691 116 25 with with IN 8691 116 26 the the DT 8691 116 27 life life NN 8691 116 28 of of IN 8691 116 29 the the DT 8691 116 30 people people NNS 8691 116 31 . . . 8691 117 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 117 2 form form NN 8691 117 3 and and CC 8691 117 4 color color NN 8691 117 5 differed differ VBN 8691 117 6 in in IN 8691 117 7 different different JJ 8691 117 8 colonies colony NNS 8691 117 9 . . . 8691 118 1 Religious religious JJ 8691 118 2 views view NNS 8691 118 3 and and CC 8691 118 4 preferences preference NNS 8691 118 5 had have VBD 8691 118 6 had have VBN 8691 118 7 a a DT 8691 118 8 large large JJ 8691 118 9 effect effect NN 8691 118 10 in in IN 8691 118 11 shaping shape VBG 8691 118 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 118 13 . . . 8691 119 1 So so RB 8691 119 2 had have VBD 8691 119 3 influences influence NNS 8691 119 4 proceeding proceed VBG 8691 119 5 from from IN 8691 119 6 the the DT 8691 119 7 civil civil JJ 8691 119 8 war war NN 8691 119 9 , , , 8691 119 10 the the DT 8691 119 11 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8691 119 12 , , , 8691 119 13 and and CC 8691 119 14 the the DT 8691 119 15 Restoration Restoration NNP 8691 119 16 . . . 8691 120 1 Yet yet CC 8691 120 2 at at IN 8691 120 3 bottom bottom NN 8691 120 4 there there EX 8691 120 5 was be VBD 8691 120 6 the the DT 8691 120 7 same same JJ 8691 120 8 substructure substructure NN 8691 120 9 in in IN 8691 120 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 120 11 as as IN 8691 120 12 in in IN 8691 120 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 120 14 , , , 8691 120 15 in in IN 8691 120 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 120 17 as as IN 8691 120 18 in in IN 8691 120 19 New New NNP 8691 120 20 York York NNP 8691 120 21 . . . 8691 121 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 121 2 was be VBD 8691 121 3 the the DT 8691 121 4 common common JJ 8691 121 5 law law NN 8691 121 6 of of IN 8691 121 7 England England NNP 8691 121 8 as as IN 8691 121 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 121 10 existed exist VBD 8691 121 11 in in IN 8691 121 12 the the DT 8691 121 13 days day NNS 8691 121 14 of of IN 8691 121 15 the the DT 8691 121 16 last last JJ 8691 121 17 of of IN 8691 121 18 the the DT 8691 121 19 Tudor Tudor NNP 8691 121 20 and and CC 8691 121 21 first first RB 8691 121 22 of of IN 8691 121 23 the the DT 8691 121 24 Stuart Stuart NNP 8691 121 25 reigns reign NNS 8691 121 26 . . . 8691 122 1 This this DT 8691 122 2 had have VBD 8691 122 3 been be VBN 8691 122 4 built build VBN 8691 122 5 into into IN 8691 122 6 the the DT 8691 122 7 foundations foundation NNS 8691 122 8 of of IN 8691 122 9 American american JJ 8691 122 10 institutions institution NNS 8691 122 11 and and CC 8691 122 12 kept keep VBD 8691 122 13 firm firm JJ 8691 122 14 in in IN 8691 122 15 place place NN 8691 122 16 , , , 8691 122 17 not not RB 8691 122 18 only only RB 8691 122 19 because because IN 8691 122 20 the the DT 8691 122 21 colonists colonist NNS 8691 122 22 were be VBD 8691 122 23 habituated habituate VBN 8691 122 24 to to TO 8691 122 25 it[Footnote it[footnote VB 8691 122 26 : : : 8691 122 27 Fitch fitch VB 8691 122 28 _ _ NNP 8691 122 29 v. v. IN 8691 122 30 _ _ NNP 8691 122 31 Brainerd Brainerd NNP 8691 122 32 , , , 8691 122 33 2 2 CD 8691 122 34 Day Day NNP 8691 122 35 's 's POS 8691 122 36 ( ( -LRB- 8691 122 37 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 122 38 ) ) -RRB- 8691 122 39 Reports report NNS 8691 122 40 , , , 8691 122 41 163 163 CD 8691 122 42 , , , 8691 122 43 189 189 CD 8691 122 44 . . . 8691 122 45 ] ] -RRB- 8691 123 1 and and CC 8691 123 2 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 123 3 both both DT 8691 123 4 English english JJ 8691 123 5 subjects subject NNS 8691 123 6 and and CC 8691 123 7 the the DT 8691 123 8 descendants descendant NNS 8691 123 9 of of IN 8691 123 10 Englishmen Englishmen NNPS 8691 123 11 of of IN 8691 123 12 those those DT 8691 123 13 days day NNS 8691 123 14 , , , 8691 123 15 but but CC 8691 123 16 largely largely RB 8691 123 17 by by IN 8691 123 18 force force NN 8691 123 19 of of IN 8691 123 20 the the DT 8691 123 21 British british JJ 8691 123 22 system system NN 8691 123 23 of of IN 8691 123 24 colonial colonial JJ 8691 123 25 government government NN 8691 123 26 through through IN 8691 123 27 the the DT 8691 123 28 Lords Lords NNPS 8691 123 29 of of IN 8691 123 30 Trade Trade NNP 8691 123 31 and and CC 8691 123 32 Plantations Plantations NNP 8691 123 33 . . . 8691 124 1 The the DT 8691 124 2 ancient ancient JJ 8691 124 3 _ _ NNP 8691 124 4 aula aula NNP 8691 124 5 regis regis NNP 8691 124 6 _ _ NNP 8691 124 7 , , , 8691 124 8 in in IN 8691 124 9 which which WDT 8691 124 10 the the DT 8691 124 11 king king NN 8691 124 12 dispensed dispense VBD 8691 124 13 justice justice NN 8691 124 14 at at IN 8691 124 15 first first JJ 8691 124 16 hand hand NN 8691 124 17 , , , 8691 124 18 had have VBD 8691 124 19 survived survive VBN 8691 124 20 in in IN 8691 124 21 another another DT 8691 124 22 form form NN 8691 124 23 in in IN 8691 124 24 the the DT 8691 124 25 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 124 26 known know VBN 8691 124 27 as as IN 8691 124 28 the the DT 8691 124 29 King King NNP 8691 124 30 in in IN 8691 124 31 Council Council NNP 8691 124 32 . . . 8691 125 1 This this DT 8691 125 2 , , , 8691 125 3 so so RB 8691 125 4 far far RB 8691 125 5 as as IN 8691 125 6 the the DT 8691 125 7 colonies colony NNS 8691 125 8 were be VBD 8691 125 9 concerned concern VBN 8691 125 10 , , , 8691 125 11 was be VBD 8691 125 12 represented represent VBN 8691 125 13 by by IN 8691 125 14 a a DT 8691 125 15 standing stand VBG 8691 125 16 committee committee NN 8691 125 17 of of IN 8691 125 18 the the DT 8691 125 19 Privy Privy NNP 8691 125 20 Council Council NNP 8691 125 21 . . . 8691 126 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 126 2 was be VBD 8691 126 3 substantially substantially RB 8691 126 4 the the DT 8691 126 5 same same JJ 8691 126 6 thing thing NN 8691 126 7 as as IN 8691 126 8 the the DT 8691 126 9 Court Court NNP 8691 126 10 of of IN 8691 126 11 Star Star NNP 8691 126 12 Chamber Chamber NNP 8691 126 13 , , , 8691 126 14 but but CC 8691 126 15 since since IN 8691 126 16 1640 1640 CD 8691 126 17 without without IN 8691 126 18 the the DT 8691 126 19 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8691 126 20 penal penal JJ 8691 126 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 126 22 which which WDT 8691 126 23 gave give VBD 8691 126 24 that that DT 8691 126 25 so so RB 8691 126 26 evil evil JJ 8691 126 27 a a DT 8691 126 28 reputation reputation NN 8691 126 29 for for IN 8691 126 30 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 126 31 . . . 8691 127 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 127 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 127 3 : : : 8691 127 4 Maitland Maitland NNP 8691 127 5 , , , 8691 127 6 " " '' 8691 127 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 127 8 and and CC 8691 127 9 Police Police NNPS 8691 127 10 , , , 8691 127 11 " " '' 8691 127 12 5 5 CD 8691 127 13 . . . 8691 127 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 128 1 This this DT 8691 128 2 committee committee NN 8691 128 3 was be VBD 8691 128 4 after after IN 8691 128 5 this this DT 8691 128 6 restriction restriction NN 8691 128 7 of of IN 8691 128 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 128 9 powers power NNS 8691 128 10 known know VBN 8691 128 11 as as IN 8691 128 12 the the DT 8691 128 13 Lords Lords NNPS 8691 128 14 of of IN 8691 128 15 Trade Trade NNP 8691 128 16 and and CC 8691 128 17 Plantations,[Footnote Plantations,[Footnote NNP 8691 128 18 : : : 8691 128 19 It -PRON- PRP 8691 128 20 was be VBD 8691 128 21 afterward afterward RB 8691 128 22 and and CC 8691 128 23 is be VBZ 8691 128 24 now now RB 8691 128 25 called call VBN 8691 128 26 the the DT 8691 128 27 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 128 28 Committee Committee NNP 8691 128 29 of of IN 8691 128 30 the the DT 8691 128 31 Privy Privy NNP 8691 128 32 Council Council NNP 8691 128 33 . . . 8691 128 34 ] ] -RRB- 8691 129 1 and and CC 8691 129 2 by by IN 8691 129 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 129 4 authority authority NN 8691 129 5 from from IN 8691 129 6 the the DT 8691 129 7 time time NN 8691 129 8 when when WRB 8691 129 9 England England NNP 8691 129 10 first first RB 8691 129 11 had have VBD 8691 129 12 colonies colony NNS 8691 129 13 of of IN 8691 129 14 any any DT 8691 129 15 commercial commercial JJ 8691 129 16 importance importance NN 8691 129 17 ( ( -LRB- 8691 129 18 and and CC 8691 129 19 those those DT 8691 129 20 in in IN 8691 129 21 America America NNP 8691 129 22 were be VBD 8691 129 23 the the DT 8691 129 24 first first JJ 8691 129 25 ) ) -RRB- 8691 129 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 129 27 statutes statute NNS 8691 129 28 could could MD 8691 129 29 be be VB 8691 129 30 set set VBN 8691 129 31 aside aside RB 8691 129 32 and and CC 8691 129 33 the the DT 8691 129 34 judgments judgment NNS 8691 129 35 of of IN 8691 129 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 129 37 courts court NNS 8691 129 38 , , , 8691 129 39 when when WRB 8691 129 40 of of IN 8691 129 41 any any DT 8691 129 42 considerable considerable JJ 8691 129 43 magnitude magnitude NN 8691 129 44 and and CC 8691 129 45 importance importance NN 8691 129 46 , , , 8691 129 47 reversed reverse VBN 8691 129 48 . . . 8691 130 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 130 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 130 3 : : : 8691 130 4 See see VB 8691 130 5 Paper Paper NNP 8691 130 6 on on IN 8691 130 7 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 130 8 to to IN 8691 130 9 the the DT 8691 130 10 Lords Lords NNPS 8691 130 11 of of IN 8691 130 12 Trade Trade NNP 8691 130 13 from from IN 8691 130 14 Colonial Colonial NNP 8691 130 15 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 130 16 , , , 8691 130 17 by by IN 8691 130 18 Harold Harold NNP 8691 130 19 D. D. NNP 8691 130 20 Hazeltine Hazeltine NNP 8691 130 21 , , , 8691 130 22 Report Report NNP 8691 130 23 of of IN 8691 130 24 the the DT 8691 130 25 American American NNP 8691 130 26 Historical Historical NNP 8691 130 27 Association Association NNP 8691 130 28 for for IN 8691 130 29 1894 1894 CD 8691 130 30 , , , 8691 130 31 299 299 CD 8691 130 32 . . . 8691 130 33 ] ] -RRB- 8691 131 1 This this DT 8691 131 2 revisory revisory JJ 8691 131 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 131 4 , , , 8691 131 5 though though IN 8691 131 6 questioned question VBN 8691 131 7 and and CC 8691 131 8 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 131 9 evaded evade VBN 8691 131 10 or or CC 8691 131 11 thwarted thwart VBN 8691 131 12 by by IN 8691 131 13 the the DT 8691 131 14 colonial colonial JJ 8691 131 15 governments government NNS 8691 131 16 , , , 8691 131 17 became become VBD 8691 131 18 solidly solidly RB 8691 131 19 established establish VBN 8691 131 20 long long RB 8691 131 21 before before IN 8691 131 22 the the DT 8691 131 23 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 131 24 . . . 8691 132 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 132 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 132 3 : : : 8691 132 4 " " `` 8691 132 5 Two two CD 8691 132 6 Centuries Centuries NNPS 8691 132 7 ' ' POS 8691 132 8 Growth Growth NNP 8691 132 9 of of IN 8691 132 10 American American NNP 8691 132 11 Law Law NNP 8691 132 12 , , , 8691 132 13 " " '' 8691 132 14 12 12 CD 8691 132 15 , , , 8691 132 16 18 18 CD 8691 132 17 , , , 8691 132 18 264 264 CD 8691 132 19 . . . 8691 132 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 133 1 In in IN 8691 133 2 but but CC 8691 133 3 one one CD 8691 133 4 case case NN 8691 133 5 did do VBD 8691 133 6 a a DT 8691 133 7 colonial colonial JJ 8691 133 8 court court NN 8691 133 9 formally formally RB 8691 133 10 ignore ignore VB 8691 133 11 a a DT 8691 133 12 judgment judgment NN 8691 133 13 of of IN 8691 133 14 reversal reversal NN 8691 133 15 . . . 8691 134 1 This this DT 8691 134 2 was be VBD 8691 134 3 in in IN 8691 134 4 1738 1738 CD 8691 134 5 , , , 8691 134 6 when when WRB 8691 134 7 the the DT 8691 134 8 Superior Superior NNP 8691 134 9 Court Court NNP 8691 134 10 of of IN 8691 134 11 Judicature Judicature NNP 8691 134 12 of of IN 8691 134 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 134 14 , , , 8691 134 15 at at IN 8691 134 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 134 17 sittings sitting NNS 8691 134 18 in in IN 8691 134 19 York York NNP 8691 134 20 County County NNP 8691 134 21 , , , 8691 134 22 in in IN 8691 134 23 what what WP 8691 134 24 is be VBZ 8691 134 25 now now RB 8691 134 26 the the DT 8691 134 27 State State NNP 8691 134 28 of of IN 8691 134 29 Maine Maine NNP 8691 134 30 , , , 8691 134 31 disobeyed disobey VBD 8691 134 32 an an DT 8691 134 33 order order NN 8691 134 34 of of IN 8691 134 35 the the DT 8691 134 36 King King NNP 8691 134 37 in in IN 8691 134 38 Council Council NNP 8691 134 39 made make VBD 8691 134 40 on on IN 8691 134 41 appeal appeal NN 8691 134 42 from from IN 8691 134 43 one one CD 8691 134 44 of of IN 8691 134 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 134 46 judgments judgment NNS 8691 134 47 , , , 8691 134 48 and and CC 8691 134 49 when when WRB 8691 134 50 it -PRON- PRP 8691 134 51 was be VBD 8691 134 52 repeated repeat VBN 8691 134 53 a a DT 8691 134 54 year year NN 8691 134 55 later later RB 8691 134 56 , , , 8691 134 57 adhered adhere VBN 8691 134 58 to to IN 8691 134 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 134 60 original original JJ 8691 134 61 position position NN 8691 134 62 . . . 8691 135 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 135 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 135 3 : : : 8691 135 4 Frost Frost NNP 8691 135 5 _ _ NNP 8691 135 6 v. v. IN 8691 135 7 _ _ NNP 8691 135 8 Leighton Leighton NNP 8691 135 9 , , , 8691 135 10 Publications Publications NNPS 8691 135 11 of of IN 8691 135 12 the the DT 8691 135 13 Colonial Colonial NNP 8691 135 14 Society Society NNP 8691 135 15 of of IN 8691 135 16 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 135 17 , , , 8691 135 18 III III NNP 8691 135 19 , , , 8691 135 20 246 246 CD 8691 135 21 . . . 8691 135 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 136 1 The the DT 8691 136 2 amount amount NN 8691 136 3 involved involve VBN 8691 136 4 was be VBD 8691 136 5 trifling trifle VBG 8691 136 6 , , , 8691 136 7 and and CC 8691 136 8 the the DT 8691 136 9 Lords Lords NNPS 8691 136 10 of of IN 8691 136 11 Trade Trade NNP 8691 136 12 and and CC 8691 136 13 Plantations Plantations NNP 8691 136 14 made make VBD 8691 136 15 no no DT 8691 136 16 further further JJ 8691 136 17 effort effort NN 8691 136 18 to to TO 8691 136 19 enforce enforce VB 8691 136 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 136 21 order order NN 8691 136 22 . . . 8691 137 1 The the DT 8691 137 2 natural natural JJ 8691 137 3 effect effect NN 8691 137 4 of of IN 8691 137 5 this this DT 8691 137 6 court court NN 8691 137 7 of of IN 8691 137 8 appeal appeal NN 8691 137 9 at at IN 8691 137 10 London London NNP 8691 137 11 was be VBD 8691 137 12 to to TO 8691 137 13 keep keep VB 8691 137 14 the the DT 8691 137 15 public public JJ 8691 137 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 137 17 of of IN 8691 137 18 the the DT 8691 137 19 colonies colony NNS 8691 137 20 in in IN 8691 137 21 line line NN 8691 137 22 with with IN 8691 137 23 the the DT 8691 137 24 common common JJ 8691 137 25 law law NN 8691 137 26 of of IN 8691 137 27 England England NNP 8691 137 28 , , , 8691 137 29 so so RB 8691 137 30 far far RB 8691 137 31 as as IN 8691 137 32 related relate VBN 8691 137 33 to to IN 8691 137 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 137 35 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 137 36 principles principle NNS 8691 137 37 . . . 8691 138 1 A a DT 8691 138 2 certain certain JJ 8691 138 3 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 138 4 of of IN 8691 138 5 result result NN 8691 138 6 was be VBD 8691 138 7 thus thus RB 8691 138 8 secured secure VBN 8691 138 9 . . . 8691 139 1 American american JJ 8691 139 2 law law NN 8691 139 3 , , , 8691 139 4 in in IN 8691 139 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 139 6 substantial substantial JJ 8691 139 7 framework framework NN 8691 139 8 , , , 8691 139 9 was be VBD 8691 139 10 not not RB 8691 139 11 allowed allow VBN 8691 139 12 to to TO 8691 139 13 vary vary VB 8691 139 14 from from IN 8691 139 15 English english JJ 8691 139 16 law law NN 8691 139 17 in in IN 8691 139 18 any any DT 8691 139 19 case case NN 8691 139 20 where where WRB 8691 139 21 agreement agreement NN 8691 139 22 was be VBD 8691 139 23 reasonably reasonably RB 8691 139 24 practicable practicable JJ 8691 139 25 . . . 8691 140 1 There there EX 8691 140 2 was be VBD 8691 140 3 a a DT 8691 140 4 central central JJ 8691 140 5 power power NN 8691 140 6 at at IN 8691 140 7 London London NNP 8691 140 8 ever ever RB 8691 140 9 ready ready JJ 8691 140 10 to to TO 8691 140 11 enforce enforce VB 8691 140 12 the the DT 8691 140 13 charter charter NN 8691 140 14 rule rule NN 8691 140 15 . . . 8691 141 1 The the DT 8691 141 2 colonial colonial JJ 8691 141 3 courts court NNS 8691 141 4 , , , 8691 141 5 if if IN 8691 141 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 141 7 judgments judgment NNS 8691 141 8 were be VBD 8691 141 9 to to TO 8691 141 10 stand stand VB 8691 141 11 , , , 8691 141 12 must must MD 8691 141 13 proceed proceed VB 8691 141 14 in in IN 8691 141 15 conformity conformity NN 8691 141 16 to to IN 8691 141 17 the the DT 8691 141 18 British british JJ 8691 141 19 constitution constitution NN 8691 141 20 . . . 8691 142 1 Justice justice NN 8691 142 2 must must MD 8691 142 3 be be VB 8691 142 4 administered administer VBN 8691 142 5 by by IN 8691 142 6 due due JJ 8691 142 7 course course NN 8691 142 8 of of IN 8691 142 9 law law NN 8691 142 10 , , , 8691 142 11 and and CC 8691 142 12 to to TO 8691 142 13 find find VB 8691 142 14 out out RP 8691 142 15 what what WP 8691 142 16 that that DT 8691 142 17 due due JJ 8691 142 18 course course NN 8691 142 19 was be VBD 8691 142 20 the the DT 8691 142 21 judges judge NNS 8691 142 22 were be VBD 8691 142 23 forced force VBN 8691 142 24 to to TO 8691 142 25 study study VB 8691 142 26 the the DT 8691 142 27 English english JJ 8691 142 28 law law NN 8691 142 29 - - HYPH 8691 142 30 books book NNS 8691 142 31 . . . 8691 143 1 When when WRB 8691 143 2 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 8691 143 3 's 's POS 8691 143 4 Commentaries Commentaries NNPS 8691 143 5 were be VBD 8691 143 6 first first RB 8691 143 7 published publish VBN 8691 143 8 , , , 8691 143 9 more more JJR 8691 143 10 copies copy NNS 8691 143 11 were be VBD 8691 143 12 sold sell VBN 8691 143 13 in in IN 8691 143 14 America America NNP 8691 143 15 than than IN 8691 143 16 in in IN 8691 143 17 England England NNP 8691 143 18 . . . 8691 144 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 144 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 144 3 : : : 8691 144 4 " " `` 8691 144 5 Two two CD 8691 144 6 Centuries Centuries NNPS 8691 144 7 ' ' POS 8691 144 8 Growth Growth NNP 8691 144 9 of of IN 8691 144 10 American American NNP 8691 144 11 Law Law NNP 8691 144 12 , , , 8691 144 13 " " '' 8691 144 14 20 20 CD 8691 144 15 . . . 8691 144 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 145 1 The the DT 8691 145 2 colonial colonial JJ 8691 145 3 bench bench NN 8691 145 4 was be VBD 8691 145 5 weaker weak JJR 8691 145 6 than than IN 8691 145 7 the the DT 8691 145 8 colonial colonial JJ 8691 145 9 bar bar NN 8691 145 10 . . . 8691 146 1 Judicial judicial JJ 8691 146 2 station station NN 8691 146 3 was be VBD 8691 146 4 at at IN 8691 146 5 first first RB 8691 146 6 always always RB 8691 146 7 , , , 8691 146 8 and and CC 8691 146 9 later later RB 8691 146 10 often often RB 8691 146 11 , , , 8691 146 12 a a DT 8691 146 13 mere mere JJ 8691 146 14 incident incident NN 8691 146 15 of of IN 8691 146 16 political political JJ 8691 146 17 office office NN 8691 146 18 . . . 8691 147 1 When when WRB 8691 147 2 judges judge NNS 8691 147 3 were be VBD 8691 147 4 appointed appoint VBN 8691 147 5 whose whose WP$ 8691 147 6 functions function NNS 8691 147 7 were be VBD 8691 147 8 wholly wholly RB 8691 147 9 judicial judicial JJ 8691 147 10 , , , 8691 147 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 147 12 selection selection NN 8691 147 13 was be VBD 8691 147 14 largely largely RB 8691 147 15 dictated dictate VBN 8691 147 16 by by IN 8691 147 17 political political JJ 8691 147 18 considerations consideration NNS 8691 147 19 or or CC 8691 147 20 executive executive NN 8691 147 21 favor favor NN 8691 147 22 . . . 8691 148 1 Few few JJ 8691 148 2 of of IN 8691 148 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 148 4 were be VBD 8691 148 5 really really RB 8691 148 6 learned learn VBN 8691 148 7 in in IN 8691 148 8 the the DT 8691 148 9 law law NN 8691 148 10 . . . 8691 149 1 Of of IN 8691 149 2 the the DT 8691 149 3 bar bar NN 8691 149 4 many many JJ 8691 149 5 were be VBD 8691 149 6 . . . 8691 150 1 That that DT 8691 150 2 of of IN 8691 150 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 150 4 did do VBD 8691 150 5 not not RB 8691 150 6 conceal conceal VB 8691 150 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 150 8 disapprobation disapprobation NN 8691 150 9 when when WRB 8691 150 10 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 8691 150 11 - - HYPH 8691 150 12 Governor Governor NNP 8691 150 13 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 8691 150 14 , , , 8691 150 15 although although IN 8691 150 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 150 17 had have VBD 8691 150 18 never never RB 8691 150 19 been be VBN 8691 150 20 a a DT 8691 150 21 member member NN 8691 150 22 of of IN 8691 150 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 150 24 , , , 8691 150 25 was be VBD 8691 150 26 appointed appoint VBN 8691 150 27 Chief Chief NNP 8691 150 28 Justice Justice NNP 8691 150 29 in in IN 8691 150 30 1760 1760 CD 8691 150 31 . . . 8691 151 1 None none NN 8691 151 2 of of IN 8691 151 3 the the DT 8691 151 4 judges judge NNS 8691 151 5 of of IN 8691 151 6 the the DT 8691 151 7 first first JJ 8691 151 8 Superior Superior NNP 8691 151 9 Court Court NNP 8691 151 10 in in IN 8691 151 11 that that DT 8691 151 12 colony colony NN 8691 151 13 were be VBD 8691 151 14 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 151 15 . . . 8691 152 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 152 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 152 3 : : : 8691 152 4 Winsor winsor NN 8691 152 5 , , , 8691 152 6 " " '' 8691 152 7 Narrative narrative JJ 8691 152 8 and and CC 8691 152 9 Critical critical JJ 8691 152 10 History history NN 8691 152 11 of of IN 8691 152 12 America America NNP 8691 152 13 , , , 8691 152 14 " " `` 8691 152 15 V V NNP 8691 152 16 , , , 8691 152 17 166 166 CD 8691 152 18 . . . 8691 152 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 153 1 In in IN 8691 153 2 some some DT 8691 153 3 of of IN 8691 153 4 the the DT 8691 153 5 others other NNS 8691 153 6 the the DT 8691 153 7 Governor Governor NNP 8691 153 8 was be VBD 8691 153 9 the the DT 8691 153 10 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 153 11 , , , 8691 153 12 and and CC 8691 153 13 in in IN 8691 153 14 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 153 15 he -PRON- PRP 8691 153 16 was be VBD 8691 153 17 at at IN 8691 153 18 one one CD 8691 153 19 time time NN 8691 153 20 the the DT 8691 153 21 Chief Chief NNP 8691 153 22 Justice Justice NNP 8691 153 23 also also RB 8691 153 24 . . . 8691 154 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 154 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 154 3 : : : 8691 154 4 Steiner Steiner NNP 8691 154 5 , , , 8691 154 6 " " `` 8691 154 7 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 154 8 's 's POS 8691 154 9 First First NNP 8691 154 10 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 154 11 , , , 8691 154 12 " " '' 8691 154 13 Reports report NNS 8691 154 14 of of IN 8691 154 15 American American NNP 8691 154 16 Historical Historical NNP 8691 154 17 Association Association NNP 8691 154 18 for for IN 8691 154 19 1901 1901 CD 8691 154 20 , , , 8691 154 21 211 211 CD 8691 154 22 ; ; : 8691 154 23 Osgood osgood NN 8691 154 24 , , , 8691 154 25 " " `` 8691 154 26 The the DT 8691 154 27 American American NNP 8691 154 28 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8691 154 29 in in IN 8691 154 30 the the DT 8691 154 31 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 8691 154 32 Century Century NNP 8691 154 33 , , , 8691 154 34 " " '' 8691 154 35 I -PRON- PRP 8691 154 36 , , , 8691 154 37 Chap Chap NNP 8691 154 38 . . . 8691 155 1 II ii CD 8691 155 2 ; ; : 8691 155 3 II II NNP 8691 155 4 , , , 8691 155 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 155 6 . . . 8691 156 1 XII XII NNP 8691 156 2 . . . 8691 156 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 157 1 In in IN 8691 157 2 several several JJ 8691 157 3 the the DT 8691 157 4 judges judge NNS 8691 157 5 were be VBD 8691 157 6 appointed appoint VBN 8691 157 7 during during IN 8691 157 8 the the DT 8691 157 9 king king NN 8691 157 10 's 's POS 8691 157 11 pleasure pleasure NN 8691 157 12 , , , 8691 157 13 and and CC 8691 157 14 the the DT 8691 157 15 Governor Governor NNP 8691 157 16 removed remove VBD 8691 157 17 them -PRON- PRP 8691 157 18 at at IN 8691 157 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 157 20 discretion discretion NN 8691 157 21 , , , 8691 157 22 without without IN 8691 157 23 any any DT 8691 157 24 notice notice NN 8691 157 25 or or CC 8691 157 26 hearing hearing NN 8691 157 27 . . . 8691 158 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 158 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 158 3 : : : 8691 158 4 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 8691 158 5 , , , 8691 158 6 " " `` 8691 158 7 History history NN 8691 158 8 of of IN 8691 158 9 the the DT 8691 158 10 United United NNP 8691 158 11 States States NNP 8691 158 12 , , , 8691 158 13 " " '' 8691 158 14 II ii CD 8691 158 15 , , , 8691 158 16 279 279 CD 8691 158 17 . . . 8691 159 1 A a DT 8691 159 2 notable notable JJ 8691 159 3 instance instance NN 8691 159 4 of of IN 8691 159 5 a a DT 8691 159 6 removal removal NN 8691 159 7 in in IN 8691 159 8 consequence consequence NN 8691 159 9 in in IN 8691 159 10 part part NN 8691 159 11 , , , 8691 159 12 at at IN 8691 159 13 least least JJS 8691 159 14 , , , 8691 159 15 of of IN 8691 159 16 a a DT 8691 159 17 decision decision NN 8691 159 18 as as IN 8691 159 19 to to IN 8691 159 20 the the DT 8691 159 21 royal royal NN 8691 159 22 prerogative prerogative NN 8691 159 23 , , , 8691 159 24 not not RB 8691 159 25 relished relish VBN 8691 159 26 by by IN 8691 159 27 the the DT 8691 159 28 Governor Governor NNP 8691 159 29 , , , 8691 159 30 was be VBD 8691 159 31 the the DT 8691 159 32 case case NN 8691 159 33 of of IN 8691 159 34 Chief Chief NNP 8691 159 35 Justice Justice NNP 8691 159 36 Lewis Lewis NNP 8691 159 37 Morris Morris NNP 8691 159 38 of of IN 8691 159 39 New New NNP 8691 159 40 York York NNP 8691 159 41 , , , 8691 159 42 in in IN 8691 159 43 1733 1733 CD 8691 159 44 . . . 8691 160 1 Documents document NNS 8691 160 2 relating relate VBG 8691 160 3 to to IN 8691 160 4 the the DT 8691 160 5 Colonial Colonial NNP 8691 160 6 History History NNP 8691 160 7 of of IN 8691 160 8 New New NNP 8691 160 9 York York NNP 8691 160 10 , , , 8691 160 11 V V NNP 8691 160 12 , , , 8691 160 13 948 948 CD 8691 160 14 ; ; : 8691 160 15 VI VI NNP 8691 160 16 , , , 8691 160 17 4 4 CD 8691 160 18 , , , 8691 160 19 8 8 CD 8691 160 20 , , , 8691 160 21 951 951 CD 8691 160 22 . . . 8691 160 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 161 1 In in IN 8691 161 2 those those DT 8691 161 3 colonies colony NNS 8691 161 4 which which WDT 8691 161 5 were be VBD 8691 161 6 provided provide VBN 8691 161 7 by by IN 8691 161 8 charter charter NN 8691 161 9 with with IN 8691 161 10 a a DT 8691 161 11 Court Court NNP 8691 161 12 of of IN 8691 161 13 Assistants Assistants NNPS 8691 161 14 , , , 8691 161 15 this this DT 8691 161 16 body body NN 8691 161 17 soon soon RB 8691 161 18 came come VBD 8691 161 19 to to TO 8691 161 20 act act VB 8691 161 21 as as IN 8691 161 22 a a DT 8691 161 23 judicial judicial JJ 8691 161 24 court court NN 8691 161 25 . . . 8691 162 1 This this DT 8691 162 2 took take VBD 8691 162 3 place place NN 8691 162 4 in in IN 8691 162 5 the the DT 8691 162 6 colony colony NN 8691 162 7 of of IN 8691 162 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 162 9 Bay Bay NNP 8691 162 10 as as RB 8691 162 11 soon soon RB 8691 162 12 as as IN 8691 162 13 the the DT 8691 162 14 seat seat NN 8691 162 15 of of IN 8691 162 16 the the DT 8691 162 17 company company NN 8691 162 18 's 's POS 8691 162 19 government government NN 8691 162 20 was be VBD 8691 162 21 transferred transfer VBN 8691 162 22 from from IN 8691 162 23 England England NNP 8691 162 24 to to IN 8691 162 25 America America NNP 8691 162 26 , , , 8691 162 27 and and CC 8691 162 28 took take VBD 8691 162 29 place place NN 8691 162 30 as as IN 8691 162 31 a a DT 8691 162 32 matter matter NN 8691 162 33 of of IN 8691 162 34 course course NN 8691 162 35 . . . 8691 163 1 Divisional divisional JJ 8691 163 2 courts court NNS 8691 163 3 were be VBD 8691 163 4 frequently frequently RB 8691 163 5 held hold VBN 8691 163 6 by by IN 8691 163 7 part part NN 8691 163 8 of of IN 8691 163 9 the the DT 8691 163 10 assistants assistant NNS 8691 163 11 , , , 8691 163 12 with with IN 8691 163 13 original original JJ 8691 163 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 163 15 of of IN 8691 163 16 minor minor JJ 8691 163 17 causes cause NNS 8691 163 18 , , , 8691 163 19 and and CC 8691 163 20 all all DT 8691 163 21 sat sit VBD 8691 163 22 semi semi RB 8691 163 23 - - RB 8691 163 24 annually annually RB 8691 163 25 , , , 8691 163 26 or or CC 8691 163 27 oftener oftener RB 8691 163 28 , , , 8691 163 29 to to TO 8691 163 30 try try VB 8691 163 31 larger large JJR 8691 163 32 ones one NNS 8691 163 33 and and CC 8691 163 34 hear hear VBP 8691 163 35 appeals appeal NNS 8691 163 36 . . . 8691 164 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 164 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 164 3 : : : 8691 164 4 Noble noble JJ 8691 164 5 , , , 8691 164 6 " " '' 8691 164 7 Records Records NNPS 8691 164 8 of of IN 8691 164 9 the the DT 8691 164 10 Court Court NNP 8691 164 11 of of IN 8691 164 12 Assistants Assistants NNPS 8691 164 13 of of IN 8691 164 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 164 15 Bay Bay NNP 8691 164 16 , , , 8691 164 17 " " `` 8691 164 18 I -PRON- PRP 8691 164 19 , , , 8691 164 20 Preface Preface NNP 8691 164 21 ; ; : 8691 164 22 Publications publication NNS 8691 164 23 of of IN 8691 164 24 the the DT 8691 164 25 Colonial Colonial NNP 8691 164 26 Society Society NNP 8691 164 27 of of IN 8691 164 28 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 164 29 , , , 8691 164 30 III III NNP 8691 164 31 , , , 8691 164 32 317 317 CD 8691 164 33 . . . 8691 164 34 ] ] -RRB- 8691 165 1 In in IN 8691 165 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 165 3 , , , 8691 165 4 appellate appellate JJ 8691 165 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 165 6 was be VBD 8691 165 7 originally originally RB 8691 165 8 retained retain VBN 8691 165 9 by by IN 8691 165 10 the the DT 8691 165 11 General General NNP 8691 165 12 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 165 13 , , , 8691 165 14 but but CC 8691 165 15 when when WRB 8691 165 16 the the DT 8691 165 17 docket docket NN 8691 165 18 became become VBD 8691 165 19 too too RB 8691 165 20 crowded crowded JJ 8691 165 21 , , , 8691 165 22 resort resort NN 8691 165 23 was be VBD 8691 165 24 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 165 25 had have VBN 8691 165 26 to to IN 8691 165 27 the the DT 8691 165 28 appointment appointment NN 8691 165 29 of of IN 8691 165 30 a a DT 8691 165 31 special special JJ 8691 165 32 and and CC 8691 165 33 temporary temporary JJ 8691 165 34 commission commission NN 8691 165 35 of of IN 8691 165 36 appeals appeal NNS 8691 165 37 to to TO 8691 165 38 clear clear VB 8691 165 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 165 40 off off RP 8691 165 41 . . . 8691 166 1 As as RB 8691 166 2 early early RB 8691 166 3 as as IN 8691 166 4 1719 1719 CD 8691 166 5 , , , 8691 166 6 one one CD 8691 166 7 was be VBD 8691 166 8 constituted constitute VBN 8691 166 9 for for IN 8691 166 10 this this DT 8691 166 11 purpose purpose NN 8691 166 12 to to TO 8691 166 13 hold hold VB 8691 166 14 office office NN 8691 166 15 for for IN 8691 166 16 two two CD 8691 166 17 years year NNS 8691 166 18 . . . 8691 167 1 No no DT 8691 167 2 colony colony NN 8691 167 3 set set VBD 8691 167 4 up up RP 8691 167 5 a a DT 8691 167 6 permanent permanent JJ 8691 167 7 supreme supreme JJ 8691 167 8 court court NN 8691 167 9 with with IN 8691 167 10 full full JJ 8691 167 11 appellate appellate JJ 8691 167 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 167 13 . . . 8691 168 1 None none NN 8691 168 2 probably probably RB 8691 168 3 cared care VBD 8691 168 4 to to TO 8691 168 5 do do VB 8691 168 6 this this DT 8691 168 7 , , , 8691 168 8 and and CC 8691 168 9 none none NN 8691 168 10 probably probably RB 8691 168 11 thought think VBD 8691 168 12 that that IN 8691 168 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 168 14 could could MD 8691 168 15 . . . 8691 169 1 The the DT 8691 169 2 Lords Lords NNPS 8691 169 3 of of IN 8691 169 4 Trade Trade NNP 8691 169 5 and and CC 8691 169 6 Plantations Plantations NNP 8691 169 7 would would MD 8691 169 8 have have VB 8691 169 9 rightly rightly RB 8691 169 10 thought think VBN 8691 169 11 such such PDT 8691 169 12 a a DT 8691 169 13 step step NN 8691 169 14 hardly hardly RB 8691 169 15 consistent consistent JJ 8691 169 16 with with IN 8691 169 17 the the DT 8691 169 18 maintenance maintenance NN 8691 169 19 of of IN 8691 169 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 169 21 revisory revisory NN 8691 169 22 and and CC 8691 169 23 controlling control VBG 8691 169 24 powers power NNS 8691 169 25 . . . 8691 170 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 170 2 would would MD 8691 170 3 have have VB 8691 170 4 been be VBN 8691 170 5 too too RB 8691 170 6 costly costly JJ 8691 170 7 to to TO 8691 170 8 allow allow VB 8691 170 9 two two CD 8691 170 10 appeals appeal NNS 8691 170 11 ; ; : 8691 170 12 and and CC 8691 170 13 for for IN 8691 170 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 170 15 to to TO 8691 170 16 reverse reverse VB 8691 170 17 a a DT 8691 170 18 judgment judgment NN 8691 170 19 of of IN 8691 170 20 a a DT 8691 170 21 colonial colonial JJ 8691 170 22 supreme supreme NNP 8691 170 23 court court NNP 8691 170 24 would would MD 8691 170 25 have have VB 8691 170 26 been be VBN 8691 170 27 more more RBR 8691 170 28 distasteful distasteful JJ 8691 170 29 to to IN 8691 170 30 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 170 31 than than IN 8691 170 32 the the DT 8691 170 33 exercise exercise NN 8691 170 34 of of IN 8691 170 35 a a DT 8691 170 36 similar similar JJ 8691 170 37 power power NN 8691 170 38 as as IN 8691 170 39 to to IN 8691 170 40 a a DT 8691 170 41 court court NN 8691 170 42 professedly professedly RB 8691 170 43 of of IN 8691 170 44 superior superior JJ 8691 170 45 , , , 8691 170 46 not not RB 8691 170 47 supreme supreme NNP 8691 170 48 , , , 8691 170 49 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 170 50 . . . 8691 171 1 New New NNP 8691 171 2 York York NNP 8691 171 3 had have VBD 8691 171 4 a a DT 8691 171 5 court court NN 8691 171 6 named name VBN 8691 171 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 171 8 , , , 8691 171 9 but but CC 8691 171 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 171 11 business business NN 8691 171 12 was be VBD 8691 171 13 largely largely RB 8691 171 14 the the DT 8691 171 15 trial trial NN 8691 171 16 of of IN 8691 171 17 original original JJ 8691 171 18 causes cause NNS 8691 171 19 , , , 8691 171 20 and and CC 8691 171 21 the the DT 8691 171 22 Governor Governor NNP 8691 171 23 and and CC 8691 171 24 Council Council NNP 8691 171 25 claimed claim VBD 8691 171 26 the the DT 8691 171 27 right right NN 8691 171 28 of of IN 8691 171 29 reviewing review VBG 8691 171 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 171 31 judgments judgment NNS 8691 171 32 . . . 8691 172 1 The the DT 8691 172 2 judges judge NNS 8691 172 3 in in IN 8691 172 4 1765 1765 CD 8691 172 5 denied deny VBD 8691 172 6 the the DT 8691 172 7 existence existence NN 8691 172 8 of of IN 8691 172 9 such such PDT 8691 172 10 a a DT 8691 172 11 right right NN 8691 172 12 , , , 8691 172 13 but but CC 8691 172 14 the the DT 8691 172 15 King King NNP 8691 172 16 in in IN 8691 172 17 Council Council NNP 8691 172 18 decided decide VBD 8691 172 19 against against IN 8691 172 20 them -PRON- PRP 8691 172 21 . . . 8691 173 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 173 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 173 3 : : : 8691 173 4 Hunt Hunt NNP 8691 173 5 , , , 8691 173 6 " " '' 8691 173 7 Life Life NNP 8691 173 8 of of IN 8691 173 9 Edward Edward NNP 8691 173 10 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 173 11 , , , 8691 173 12 " " `` 8691 173 13 26 26 CD 8691 173 14 . . . 8691 173 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 174 1 As as RB 8691 174 2 soon soon RB 8691 174 3 as as IN 8691 174 4 regular regular JJ 8691 174 5 judges judge NNS 8691 174 6 , , , 8691 174 7 not not RB 8691 174 8 members member NNS 8691 174 9 of of IN 8691 174 10 other other JJ 8691 174 11 departments department NNS 8691 174 12 of of IN 8691 174 13 the the DT 8691 174 14 government government NN 8691 174 15 , , , 8691 174 16 were be VBD 8691 174 17 appointed appoint VBN 8691 174 18 for for IN 8691 174 19 the the DT 8691 174 20 highest high JJS 8691 174 21 court court NN 8691 174 22 , , , 8691 174 23 they -PRON- PRP 8691 174 24 were be VBD 8691 174 25 generally generally RB 8691 174 26 required require VBN 8691 174 27 to to TO 8691 174 28 perform perform VB 8691 174 29 circuit circuit NN 8691 174 30 duty duty NN 8691 174 31 in in IN 8691 174 32 the the DT 8691 174 33 various various JJ 8691 174 34 counties county NNS 8691 174 35 during during IN 8691 174 36 part part NN 8691 174 37 of of IN 8691 174 38 each each DT 8691 174 39 year year NN 8691 174 40 . . . 8691 175 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 175 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 175 3 : : : 8691 175 4 See see VB 8691 175 5 " " `` 8691 175 6 Am Am NNP 8691 175 7 . . . 8691 176 1 Hist hist NN 8691 176 2 . . . 8691 177 1 Review review VB 8691 177 2 , , , 8691 177 3 " " '' 8691 177 4 III iii CD 8691 177 5 , , , 8691 177 6 44 44 CD 8691 177 7 . . . 8691 177 8 ] ] -RRB- 8691 178 1 This this DT 8691 178 2 was be VBD 8691 178 3 a a DT 8691 178 4 leading lead VBG 8691 178 5 feature feature NN 8691 178 6 of of IN 8691 178 7 the the DT 8691 178 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 178 9 establishment establishment NN 8691 178 10 set set VBD 8691 178 11 up up RP 8691 178 12 in in IN 8691 178 13 1686 1686 CD 8691 178 14 under under IN 8691 178 15 Sir Sir NNP 8691 178 16 Edmund Edmund NNP 8691 178 17 Andros Andros NNP 8691 178 18 for for IN 8691 178 19 the the DT 8691 178 20 " " `` 8691 178 21 Dominion Dominion NNP 8691 178 22 of of IN 8691 178 23 New New NNP 8691 178 24 England England NNP 8691 178 25 . . . 8691 179 1 " " `` 8691 179 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 179 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 179 4 : : : 8691 179 5 Col Col NNP 8691 179 6 . . NNP 8691 179 7 Rec Rec NNP 8691 179 8 . . . 8691 180 1 of of IN 8691 180 2 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 180 3 , , , 8691 180 4 III III NNP 8691 180 5 , , , 8691 180 6 402 402 CD 8691 180 7 , , , 8691 180 8 411 411 CD 8691 180 9 . . . 8691 180 10 ] ] -RRB- 8691 181 1 South South NNP 8691 181 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 181 3 , , , 8691 181 4 for for IN 8691 181 5 a a DT 8691 181 6 hundred hundred CD 8691 181 7 years year NNS 8691 181 8 , , , 8691 181 9 centered center VBD 8691 181 10 all all PDT 8691 181 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 181 12 judicial judicial JJ 8691 181 13 business business NN 8691 181 14 at at IN 8691 181 15 Charleston Charleston NNP 8691 181 16 . . . 8691 182 1 No no DT 8691 182 2 courts court NNS 8691 182 3 sat sit VBD 8691 182 4 anywhere anywhere RB 8691 182 5 else else RB 8691 182 6 and and CC 8691 182 7 all all PDT 8691 182 8 the the DT 8691 182 9 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 182 10 in in IN 8691 182 11 the the DT 8691 182 12 State state NN 8691 182 13 resided reside VBD 8691 182 14 in in IN 8691 182 15 the the DT 8691 182 16 city city NN 8691 182 17 . . . 8691 183 1 In in IN 8691 183 2 the the DT 8691 183 3 latter latter JJ 8691 183 4 part part NN 8691 183 5 of of IN 8691 183 6 the the DT 8691 183 7 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 183 8 century century NN 8691 183 9 she -PRON- PRP 8691 183 10 followed follow VBD 8691 183 11 the the DT 8691 183 12 other other JJ 8691 183 13 colonies colony NNS 8691 183 14 in in IN 8691 183 15 establishing establish VBG 8691 183 16 a a DT 8691 183 17 circuit circuit NN 8691 183 18 system system NN 8691 183 19 and and CC 8691 183 20 county county NN 8691 183 21 courts court NNS 8691 183 22 . . . 8691 184 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 184 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 184 3 : : : 8691 184 4 Morse morse NN 8691 184 5 , , , 8691 184 6 " " '' 8691 184 7 American American NNP 8691 184 8 Universal Universal NNP 8691 184 9 Geography Geography NNP 8691 184 10 , , , 8691 184 11 " " '' 8691 184 12 ed ed NN 8691 184 13 . . . 8691 185 1 1796 1796 CD 8691 185 2 , , , 8691 185 3 690 690 CD 8691 185 4 ; ; : 8691 185 5 Osgood osgood NN 8691 185 6 , , , 8691 185 7 " " `` 8691 185 8 The the DT 8691 185 9 American American NNP 8691 185 10 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8691 185 11 in in IN 8691 185 12 the the DT 8691 185 13 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 8691 185 14 Century Century NNP 8691 185 15 , , , 8691 185 16 " " '' 8691 185 17 II ii CD 8691 185 18 , , , 8691 185 19 279 279 CD 8691 185 20 , , , 8691 185 21 300 300 CD 8691 185 22 . . . 8691 185 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 186 1 There there EX 8691 186 2 was be VBD 8691 186 3 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 186 4 some some DT 8691 186 5 little little JJ 8691 186 6 approach approach NN 8691 186 7 to to IN 8691 186 8 English english JJ 8691 186 9 form form NN 8691 186 10 when when WRB 8691 186 11 the the DT 8691 186 12 colonial colonial JJ 8691 186 13 judges judge NNS 8691 186 14 went go VBD 8691 186 15 on on IN 8691 186 16 the the DT 8691 186 17 circuit circuit NN 8691 186 18 . . . 8691 187 1 In in IN 8691 187 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 187 3 the the DT 8691 187 4 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 187 5 or or CC 8691 187 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 187 7 deputy deputy NN 8691 187 8 was be VBD 8691 187 9 accustomed accustom VBN 8691 187 10 to to TO 8691 187 11 come come VB 8691 187 12 out out RP 8691 187 13 from from IN 8691 187 14 the the DT 8691 187 15 court court NN 8691 187 16 town town NN 8691 187 17 to to TO 8691 187 18 meet meet VB 8691 187 19 the the DT 8691 187 20 judges judge NNS 8691 187 21 as as IN 8691 187 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 187 23 approached approach VBD 8691 187 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 187 25 , , , 8691 187 26 to to TO 8691 187 27 open open VB 8691 187 28 a a DT 8691 187 29 term term NN 8691 187 30 of of IN 8691 187 31 court court NN 8691 187 32 . . . 8691 188 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 188 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 188 3 : : : 8691 188 4 " " `` 8691 188 5 Life Life NNP 8691 188 6 and and CC 8691 188 7 Works Works NNP 8691 188 8 of of IN 8691 188 9 John John NNP 8691 188 10 Adams Adams NNP 8691 188 11 , , , 8691 188 12 " " `` 8691 188 13 II II NNP 8691 188 14 , , , 8691 188 15 280 280 CD 8691 188 16 . . . 8691 189 1 See see VB 8691 189 2 Chap Chap NNP 8691 189 3 . . . 8691 190 1 XIII XIII NNP 8691 190 2 . . . 8691 190 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 191 1 Acts act NNS 8691 191 2 of of IN 8691 191 3 Parliament Parliament NNP 8691 191 4 directly directly RB 8691 191 5 affecting affect VBG 8691 191 6 procedure procedure NN 8691 191 7 in in IN 8691 191 8 American american JJ 8691 191 9 courts court NNS 8691 191 10 , , , 8691 191 11 and and CC 8691 191 12 unifying unify VBG 8691 191 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 191 14 methods method NNS 8691 191 15 in in IN 8691 191 16 some some DT 8691 191 17 particulars particular NNS 8691 191 18 , , , 8691 191 19 were be VBD 8691 191 20 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 191 21 passed pass VBN 8691 191 22 during during IN 8691 191 23 the the DT 8691 191 24 colonial colonial JJ 8691 191 25 era era NN 8691 191 26 . . . 8691 192 1 Such such JJ 8691 192 2 was be VBD 8691 192 3 the the DT 8691 192 4 Act Act NNP 8691 192 5 of of IN 8691 192 6 1732 1732 CD 8691 192 7 ( ( -LRB- 8691 192 8 V V NNP 8691 192 9 , , , 8691 192 10 Geo Geo NNP 8691 192 11 . . . 8691 193 1 II II NNP 8691 193 2 , , , 8691 193 3 Chap Chap NNP 8691 193 4 . . . 8691 194 1 VII VII NNP 8691 194 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 194 3 , , , 8691 194 4 making make VBG 8691 194 5 affidavits affidavit NNS 8691 194 6 taken take VBN 8691 194 7 in in IN 8691 194 8 England England NNP 8691 194 9 admissible admissible JJ 8691 194 10 in in IN 8691 194 11 any any DT 8691 194 12 suit suit NN 8691 194 13 in in IN 8691 194 14 an an DT 8691 194 15 American american JJ 8691 194 16 colony colony NN 8691 194 17 to to TO 8691 194 18 which which WDT 8691 194 19 an an DT 8691 194 20 Englishman Englishman NNP 8691 194 21 might may MD 8691 194 22 be be VB 8691 194 23 a a DT 8691 194 24 party party NN 8691 194 25 , , , 8691 194 26 and and CC 8691 194 27 providing provide VBG 8691 194 28 that that IN 8691 194 29 all all DT 8691 194 30 American american JJ 8691 194 31 real real JJ 8691 194 32 estate estate NN 8691 194 33 ( ( -LRB- 8691 194 34 including include VBG 8691 194 35 negro negro JJ 8691 194 36 slaves slave NNS 8691 194 37 employed employ VBN 8691 194 38 upon upon IN 8691 194 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 194 40 ) ) -RRB- 8691 194 41 should should MD 8691 194 42 be be VB 8691 194 43 subject subject JJ 8691 194 44 to to TO 8691 194 45 be be VB 8691 194 46 levied levy VBN 8691 194 47 on on IN 8691 194 48 for for IN 8691 194 49 any any DT 8691 194 50 debts debt NNS 8691 194 51 of of IN 8691 194 52 the the DT 8691 194 53 owner owner NN 8691 194 54 , , , 8691 194 55 although although IN 8691 194 56 real real JJ 8691 194 57 estate estate NN 8691 194 58 in in IN 8691 194 59 England England NNP 8691 194 60 could could MD 8691 194 61 only only RB 8691 194 62 be be VB 8691 194 63 taken take VBN 8691 194 64 for for IN 8691 194 65 debts debt NNS 8691 194 66 of of IN 8691 194 67 a a DT 8691 194 68 particular particular JJ 8691 194 69 kind kind NN 8691 194 70 . . . 8691 195 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 195 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 195 3 : : : 8691 195 4 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 195 5 promptly promptly RB 8691 195 6 passed pass VBD 8691 195 7 a a DT 8691 195 8 statute statute NN 8691 195 9 extending extend VBG 8691 195 10 the the DT 8691 195 11 new new JJ 8691 195 12 remedy remedy NN 8691 195 13 thus thus RB 8691 195 14 given give VBN 8691 195 15 , , , 8691 195 16 so so IN 8691 195 17 as as IN 8691 195 18 to to TO 8691 195 19 authorize authorize VB 8691 195 20 the the DT 8691 195 21 sale sale NN 8691 195 22 of of IN 8691 195 23 land land NN 8691 195 24 belonging belong VBG 8691 195 25 to to IN 8691 195 26 the the DT 8691 195 27 estate estate NN 8691 195 28 of of IN 8691 195 29 a a DT 8691 195 30 deceased deceased JJ 8691 195 31 person person NN 8691 195 32 , , , 8691 195 33 to to TO 8691 195 34 pay pay VB 8691 195 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 195 36 debts debt NNS 8691 195 37 , , , 8691 195 38 if if IN 8691 195 39 he -PRON- PRP 8691 195 40 did do VBD 8691 195 41 not not RB 8691 195 42 leave leave VB 8691 195 43 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 195 44 personal personal JJ 8691 195 45 estate estate NN 8691 195 46 for for IN 8691 195 47 that that DT 8691 195 48 purpose purpose NN 8691 195 49 . . . 8691 196 1 Col Col NNP 8691 196 2 . . NNP 8691 196 3 Rec Rec NNP 8691 196 4 . . . 8691 197 1 of of IN 8691 197 2 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 197 3 , , , 8691 197 4 VII VII NNP 8691 197 5 , , , 8691 197 6 444 444 CD 8691 197 7 . . . 8691 197 8 ] ] -RRB- 8691 198 1 Other other JJ 8691 198 2 English english JJ 8691 198 3 statutes statute NNS 8691 198 4 , , , 8691 198 5 passed pass VBN 8691 198 6 after after IN 8691 198 7 the the DT 8691 198 8 settlement settlement NN 8691 198 9 of of IN 8691 198 10 the the DT 8691 198 11 colonies colony NNS 8691 198 12 , , , 8691 198 13 and and CC 8691 198 14 not not RB 8691 198 15 in in IN 8691 198 16 terms term NNS 8691 198 17 applying apply VBG 8691 198 18 to to IN 8691 198 19 them -PRON- PRP 8691 198 20 , , , 8691 198 21 were be VBD 8691 198 22 often often RB 8691 198 23 adopted adopt VBN 8691 198 24 here here RB 8691 198 25 , , , 8691 198 26 either either CC 8691 198 27 by by IN 8691 198 28 the the DT 8691 198 29 enactment enactment NN 8691 198 30 of of IN 8691 198 31 colonial colonial JJ 8691 198 32 statutes statute NNS 8691 198 33 to to IN 8691 198 34 the the DT 8691 198 35 same same JJ 8691 198 36 effect effect NN 8691 198 37 or or CC 8691 198 38 by by IN 8691 198 39 incorporation incorporation NN 8691 198 40 into into IN 8691 198 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 198 42 common common JJ 8691 198 43 law law NN 8691 198 44 by by IN 8691 198 45 tacit tacit JJ 8691 198 46 consent consent NN 8691 198 47 , , , 8691 198 48 as as IN 8691 198 49 interpreted interpret VBN 8691 198 50 by by IN 8691 198 51 the the DT 8691 198 52 courts court NNS 8691 198 53 . . . 8691 199 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 199 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 199 3 : : : 8691 199 4 State State NNP 8691 199 5 _ _ NNP 8691 199 6 v. v. IN 8691 199 7 _ _ NNP 8691 199 8 Ward Ward NNP 8691 199 9 , , , 8691 199 10 43 43 CD 8691 199 11 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 199 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 199 13 , , , 8691 199 14 489 489 CD 8691 199 15 , , , 8691 199 16 494 494 CD 8691 199 17 . . . 8691 199 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 200 1 The the DT 8691 200 2 benefit benefit NN 8691 200 3 of of IN 8691 200 4 the the DT 8691 200 5 writ writ NNP 8691 200 6 of of IN 8691 200 7 _ _ NNP 8691 200 8 habeas habeas NNP 8691 200 9 corpus corpus NNP 8691 200 10 _ _ NNP 8691 200 11 , , , 8691 200 12 which which WDT 8691 200 13 , , , 8691 200 14 though though IN 8691 200 15 issuable issuable JJ 8691 200 16 at at IN 8691 200 17 common common JJ 8691 200 18 law law NN 8691 200 19 , , , 8691 200 20 really really RB 8691 200 21 first first RB 8691 200 22 took take VBD 8691 200 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 200 24 present present JJ 8691 200 25 shape shape NN 8691 200 26 in in IN 8691 200 27 1679 1679 CD 8691 200 28 , , , 8691 200 29 by by IN 8691 200 30 the the DT 8691 200 31 Act Act NNP 8691 200 32 of of IN 8691 200 33 31 31 CD 8691 200 34 Charles Charles NNP 8691 200 35 II II NNP 8691 200 36 , , , 8691 200 37 Chap Chap NNP 8691 200 38 . . . 8691 201 1 II II NNP 8691 201 2 , , , 8691 201 3 was be VBD 8691 201 4 thought think VBN 8691 201 5 in in IN 8691 201 6 this this DT 8691 201 7 country country NN 8691 201 8 , , , 8691 201 9 though though IN 8691 201 10 not not RB 8691 201 11 by by IN 8691 201 12 the the DT 8691 201 13 Lords Lords NNPS 8691 201 14 of of IN 8691 201 15 Trade Trade NNP 8691 201 16 and and CC 8691 201 17 Plantations Plantations NNP 8691 201 18 , , , 8691 201 19 to to TO 8691 201 20 be be VB 8691 201 21 a a DT 8691 201 22 privilege privilege NN 8691 201 23 of of IN 8691 201 24 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 201 25 , , , 8691 201 26 as as IN 8691 201 27 British british JJ 8691 201 28 subjects subject NNS 8691 201 29 . . . 8691 202 1 In in IN 8691 202 2 some some DT 8691 202 3 colonies colony NNS 8691 202 4 this this DT 8691 202 5 statute statute NN 8691 202 6 was be VBD 8691 202 7 re re VBN 8691 202 8 - - VBN 8691 202 9 enacted enact VBN 8691 202 10 , , , 8691 202 11 or or CC 8691 202 12 , , , 8691 202 13 as as IN 8691 202 14 in in IN 8691 202 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 202 16 , , , 8691 202 17 rights right NNS 8691 202 18 under under IN 8691 202 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 202 20 conceded concede VBD 8691 202 21 under under IN 8691 202 22 the the DT 8691 202 23 royal royal JJ 8691 202 24 prerogative prerogative NN 8691 202 25 . . . 8691 203 1 In in IN 8691 203 2 others other NNS 8691 203 3 , , , 8691 203 4 as as IN 8691 203 5 in in IN 8691 203 6 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 203 7 , , , 8691 203 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 203 9 was be VBD 8691 203 10 treated treat VBN 8691 203 11 as as IN 8691 203 12 being be VBG 8691 203 13 , , , 8691 203 14 by by IN 8691 203 15 tacit tacit JJ 8691 203 16 adoption adoption NN 8691 203 17 , , , 8691 203 18 the the DT 8691 203 19 birthright birthright NN 8691 203 20 of of IN 8691 203 21 the the DT 8691 203 22 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8691 203 23 . . . 8691 204 1 In in IN 8691 204 2 the the DT 8691 204 3 " " `` 8691 204 4 Declaration Declaration NNP 8691 204 5 and and CC 8691 204 6 Resolves Resolves NNPS 8691 204 7 " " '' 8691 204 8 of of IN 8691 204 9 the the DT 8691 204 10 first first JJ 8691 204 11 Continental Continental NNP 8691 204 12 Congress Congress NNP 8691 204 13 , , , 8691 204 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 204 15 assert assert VBP 8691 204 16 " " '' 8691 204 17 that that IN 8691 204 18 the the DT 8691 204 19 respective respective JJ 8691 204 20 colonies colony NNS 8691 204 21 are be VBP 8691 204 22 entitled entitle VBN 8691 204 23 to to IN 8691 204 24 the the DT 8691 204 25 Common Common NNP 8691 204 26 Law Law NNP 8691 204 27 of of IN 8691 204 28 England England NNP 8691 204 29 , , , 8691 204 30 " " '' 8691 204 31 and and CC 8691 204 32 in in IN 8691 204 33 the the DT 8691 204 34 address address NN 8691 204 35 to to IN 8691 204 36 the the DT 8691 204 37 people people NNS 8691 204 38 of of IN 8691 204 39 Great Great NNP 8691 204 40 Britain Britain NNP 8691 204 41 they -PRON- PRP 8691 204 42 complain complain VBP 8691 204 43 that that IN 8691 204 44 the the DT 8691 204 45 English english JJ 8691 204 46 settlers settler NNS 8691 204 47 in in IN 8691 204 48 Canada Canada NNP 8691 204 49 " " `` 8691 204 50 are be VBP 8691 204 51 now now RB 8691 204 52 the the DT 8691 204 53 subjects subject NNS 8691 204 54 of of IN 8691 204 55 an an DT 8691 204 56 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 8691 204 57 Government Government NNP 8691 204 58 , , , 8691 204 59 deprived deprive VBN 8691 204 60 of of IN 8691 204 61 Trial Trial NNP 8691 204 62 by by IN 8691 204 63 Jury Jury NNP 8691 204 64 , , , 8691 204 65 and and CC 8691 204 66 when when WRB 8691 204 67 imprisoned imprison VBN 8691 204 68 can can MD 8691 204 69 not not RB 8691 204 70 claim claim VB 8691 204 71 the the DT 8691 204 72 Benefit Benefit NNP 8691 204 73 of of IN 8691 204 74 the the DT 8691 204 75 _ _ NNP 8691 204 76 Habeas Habeas NNP 8691 204 77 Corpus Corpus NNP 8691 204 78 _ _ NNP 8691 204 79 Act Act NNP 8691 204 80 , , , 8691 204 81 that that DT 8691 204 82 great great JJ 8691 204 83 Bulwark Bulwark NNP 8691 204 84 and and CC 8691 204 85 Palladium Palladium NNP 8691 204 86 of of IN 8691 204 87 English English NNP 8691 204 88 Liberty Liberty NNP 8691 204 89 . . . 8691 205 1 " " `` 8691 205 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 205 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 205 4 : : : 8691 205 5 Journals journal NNS 8691 205 6 of of IN 8691 205 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 205 8 , , , 8691 205 9 I -PRON- PRP 8691 205 10 , , , 8691 205 11 29 29 CD 8691 205 12 , , , 8691 205 13 44 44 CD 8691 205 14 . . . 8691 206 1 A. A. NNP 8691 206 2 H. H. NNP 8691 206 3 Carpenter Carpenter NNP 8691 206 4 , , , 8691 206 5 " " `` 8691 206 6 Habeas Habeas NNP 8691 206 7 Corpus Corpus NNP 8691 206 8 in in IN 8691 206 9 the the DT 8691 206 10 Colonies Colonies NNPS 8691 206 11 , , , 8691 206 12 " " `` 8691 206 13 American American NNP 8691 206 14 Historical Historical NNP 8691 206 15 Review Review NNP 8691 206 16 , , , 8691 206 17 VIII VIII NNP 8691 206 18 , , , 8691 206 19 18 18 CD 8691 206 20 . . . 8691 206 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 207 1 The the DT 8691 207 2 same same JJ 8691 207 3 sentiments sentiment NNS 8691 207 4 dictated dictate VBD 8691 207 5 the the DT 8691 207 6 terms term NNS 8691 207 7 of of IN 8691 207 8 the the DT 8691 207 9 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 8691 207 10 of of IN 8691 207 11 1787 1787 CD 8691 207 12 , , , 8691 207 13 under under IN 8691 207 14 which which WDT 8691 207 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 207 16 first first JJ 8691 207 17 Territories Territories NNPS 8691 207 18 were be VBD 8691 207 19 to to TO 8691 207 20 be be VB 8691 207 21 organized organize VBN 8691 207 22 . . . 8691 208 1 One one CD 8691 208 2 of of IN 8691 208 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 208 4 leading lead VBG 8691 208 5 provisions provision NNS 8691 208 6 was be VBD 8691 208 7 this this DT 8691 208 8 : : : 8691 208 9 ART art NN 8691 208 10 . . . 8691 209 1 2 2 LS 8691 209 2 . . . 8691 210 1 The the DT 8691 210 2 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8691 210 3 of of IN 8691 210 4 the the DT 8691 210 5 said say VBN 8691 210 6 territory territory NN 8691 210 7 shall shall MD 8691 210 8 always always RB 8691 210 9 be be VB 8691 210 10 entitled entitle VBN 8691 210 11 to to IN 8691 210 12 the the DT 8691 210 13 benefits benefit NNS 8691 210 14 of of IN 8691 210 15 the the DT 8691 210 16 writ writ NNP 8691 210 17 of of IN 8691 210 18 _ _ NNP 8691 210 19 habeas habeas NNP 8691 210 20 corpus corpus NNP 8691 210 21 _ _ NNP 8691 210 22 , , , 8691 210 23 and and CC 8691 210 24 of of IN 8691 210 25 the the DT 8691 210 26 trial trial NN 8691 210 27 by by IN 8691 210 28 jury jury NN 8691 210 29 ; ; : 8691 210 30 of of IN 8691 210 31 a a DT 8691 210 32 proportionate proportionate NN 8691 210 33 representation representation NN 8691 210 34 of of IN 8691 210 35 the the DT 8691 210 36 people people NNS 8691 210 37 in in IN 8691 210 38 the the DT 8691 210 39 legislature legislature NN 8691 210 40 , , , 8691 210 41 and and CC 8691 210 42 of of IN 8691 210 43 judicial judicial JJ 8691 210 44 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 210 45 according accord VBG 8691 210 46 to to IN 8691 210 47 the the DT 8691 210 48 course course NN 8691 210 49 of of IN 8691 210 50 the the DT 8691 210 51 common common JJ 8691 210 52 law law NN 8691 210 53 . . . 8691 211 1 A a DT 8691 211 2 recognized recognize VBN 8691 211 3 system system NN 8691 211 4 of of IN 8691 211 5 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 211 6 had have VBD 8691 211 7 , , , 8691 211 8 under under IN 8691 211 9 the the DT 8691 211 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 211 11 and and CC 8691 211 12 from from IN 8691 211 13 the the DT 8691 211 14 causes cause NNS 8691 211 15 which which WDT 8691 211 16 had have VBD 8691 211 17 been be VBN 8691 211 18 stated state VBN 8691 211 19 , , , 8691 211 20 begun begin VBN 8691 211 21 to to TO 8691 211 22 grow grow VB 8691 211 23 up up RP 8691 211 24 before before IN 8691 211 25 the the DT 8691 211 26 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 211 27 . . . 8691 212 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 212 2 might may MD 8691 212 3 fairly fairly RB 8691 212 4 be be VB 8691 212 5 called call VBN 8691 212 6 American American NNP 8691 212 7 , , , 8691 212 8 but but CC 8691 212 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 212 10 was be VBD 8691 212 11 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8691 212 12 English English NNP 8691 212 13 by by IN 8691 212 14 heredity heredity NN 8691 212 15 , , , 8691 212 16 and and CC 8691 212 17 had have VBD 8691 212 18 been be VBN 8691 212 19 shaped shape VBN 8691 212 20 by by IN 8691 212 21 a a DT 8691 212 22 long long JJ 8691 212 23 succession succession NN 8691 212 24 of of IN 8691 212 25 English english JJ 8691 212 26 influences influence NNS 8691 212 27 , , , 8691 212 28 and and CC 8691 212 29 steadied steady VBN 8691 212 30 by by IN 8691 212 31 the the DT 8691 212 32 firm firm JJ 8691 212 33 hand hand NN 8691 212 34 of of IN 8691 212 35 English english JJ 8691 212 36 power power NN 8691 212 37 . . . 8691 213 1 The the DT 8691 213 2 Revolutionary Revolutionary NNP 8691 213 3 War War NNP 8691 213 4 made make VBD 8691 213 5 everything everything NN 8691 213 6 connected connect VBN 8691 213 7 with with IN 8691 213 8 the the DT 8691 213 9 law law NN 8691 213 10 of of IN 8691 213 11 England England NNP 8691 213 12 distasteful distasteful JJ 8691 213 13 to to IN 8691 213 14 the the DT 8691 213 15 people people NNS 8691 213 16 at at IN 8691 213 17 large large JJ 8691 213 18 . . . 8691 214 1 The the DT 8691 214 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 214 3 knew know VBD 8691 214 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 214 5 value value NN 8691 214 6 : : : 8691 214 7 the the DT 8691 214 8 community community NN 8691 214 9 did do VBD 8691 214 10 not not RB 8691 214 11 . . . 8691 215 1 Public public JJ 8691 215 2 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 215 3 favored favor VBD 8691 215 4 an an DT 8691 215 5 American american JJ 8691 215 6 law law NN 8691 215 7 for for IN 8691 215 8 America America NNP 8691 215 9 . . . 8691 216 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 216 2 was be VBD 8691 216 3 quickened quicken VBN 8691 216 4 by by IN 8691 216 5 the the DT 8691 216 6 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 8691 216 7 feeling feeling NN 8691 216 8 toward toward IN 8691 216 9 the the DT 8691 216 10 mother mother NN 8691 216 11 country country NN 8691 216 12 which which WDT 8691 216 13 became become VBD 8691 216 14 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 216 15 toward toward IN 8691 216 16 the the DT 8691 216 17 close close NN 8691 216 18 of of IN 8691 216 19 the the DT 8691 216 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 216 21 century century NN 8691 216 22 and and CC 8691 216 23 culminated culminate VBD 8691 216 24 in in IN 8691 216 25 the the DT 8691 216 26 War War NNP 8691 216 27 of of IN 8691 216 28 1812 1812 CD 8691 216 29 . . . 8691 217 1 Several several JJ 8691 217 2 of of IN 8691 217 3 the the DT 8691 217 4 States States NNPS 8691 217 5 , , , 8691 217 6 New New NNP 8691 217 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 217 8 leading lead VBG 8691 217 9 off off RB 8691 217 10 , , , 8691 217 11 passed pass VBN 8691 217 12 statutes statute NNS 8691 217 13 forbidding forbid VBG 8691 217 14 the the DT 8691 217 15 citation citation NN 8691 217 16 , , , 8691 217 17 in in IN 8691 217 18 the the DT 8691 217 19 argument argument NN 8691 217 20 of of IN 8691 217 21 causes cause NNS 8691 217 22 , , , 8691 217 23 of of IN 8691 217 24 any any DT 8691 217 25 decisions decision NNS 8691 217 26 of of IN 8691 217 27 the the DT 8691 217 28 English English NNP 8691 217 29 courts court NNS 8691 217 30 made make VBN 8691 217 31 since since IN 8691 217 32 the the DT 8691 217 33 Declaration Declaration NNP 8691 217 34 of of IN 8691 217 35 Independence Independence NNP 8691 217 36 . . . 8691 218 1 Under under IN 8691 218 2 one one CD 8691 218 3 of of IN 8691 218 4 these these DT 8691 218 5 Henry Henry NNP 8691 218 6 Clay Clay NNP 8691 218 7 , , , 8691 218 8 in in IN 8691 218 9 1808 1808 CD 8691 218 10 , , , 8691 218 11 was be VBD 8691 218 12 stopped stop VBN 8691 218 13 by by IN 8691 218 14 the the DT 8691 218 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 218 16 Court Court NNP 8691 218 17 of of IN 8691 218 18 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 218 19 when when WRB 8691 218 20 reading read VBG 8691 218 21 in in IN 8691 218 22 argument argument NN 8691 218 23 from from IN 8691 218 24 an an DT 8691 218 25 opinion opinion NN 8691 218 26 of of IN 8691 218 27 Lord Lord NNP 8691 218 28 Ellenborough;[Footnote ellenborough;[footnote ADD 8691 218 29 : : : 8691 218 30 Hickman Hickman NNP 8691 218 31 _ _ NNP 8691 218 32 v. v. IN 8691 218 33 _ _ NNP 8691 218 34 Boffman Boffman NNP 8691 218 35 , , , 8691 218 36 Hardin Hardin NNP 8691 218 37 's 's POS 8691 218 38 Rep. Rep. NNP 8691 218 39 , , , 8691 218 40 348 348 CD 8691 218 41 , , , 8691 218 42 364 364 CD 8691 218 43 . . . 8691 218 44 ] ] -RRB- 8691 219 1 but but CC 8691 219 2 after after IN 8691 219 3 a a DT 8691 219 4 few few JJ 8691 219 5 years year NNS 8691 219 6 , , , 8691 219 7 legislation legislation NN 8691 219 8 of of IN 8691 219 9 this this DT 8691 219 10 kind kind NN 8691 219 11 , , , 8691 219 12 while while IN 8691 219 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 219 14 might may MD 8691 219 15 remain remain VB 8691 219 16 formally formally RB 8691 219 17 unrepealed unrepealed JJ 8691 219 18 , , , 8691 219 19 was be VBD 8691 219 20 treated treat VBN 8691 219 21 as as IN 8691 219 22 obsolete obsolete JJ 8691 219 23 both both CC 8691 219 24 by by IN 8691 219 25 court court NN 8691 219 26 and and CC 8691 219 27 bar bar NN 8691 219 28 . . . 8691 220 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 220 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 220 3 : : : 8691 220 4 Statutes statute NNS 8691 220 5 of of IN 8691 220 6 New New NNP 8691 220 7 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 220 8 , , , 8691 220 9 ed ed NNP 8691 220 10 . . . 8691 221 1 of of IN 8691 221 2 1800 1800 CD 8691 221 3 , , , 8691 221 4 p. p. NN 8691 221 5 436 436 CD 8691 221 6 ( ( -LRB- 8691 221 7 1799 1799 CD 8691 221 8 ) ) -RRB- 8691 221 9 ; ; : 8691 221 10 Morehead Morehead NNP 8691 221 11 and and CC 8691 221 12 Brown Brown NNP 8691 221 13 , , , 8691 221 14 " " `` 8691 221 15 Digest Digest NNP 8691 221 16 of of IN 8691 221 17 the the DT 8691 221 18 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 221 19 of of IN 8691 221 20 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 221 21 , , , 8691 221 22 " " '' 8691 221 23 I -PRON- PRP 8691 221 24 , , , 8691 221 25 613 613 CD 8691 221 26 ( ( -LRB- 8691 221 27 1807 1807 CD 8691 221 28 ) ) -RRB- 8691 221 29 . . . 8691 221 30 ] ] -RRB- 8691 222 1 In in IN 8691 222 2 courts court NNS 8691 222 3 held hold VBN 8691 222 4 by by IN 8691 222 5 unlearned unlearned JJ 8691 222 6 judges judge NNS 8691 222 7 , , , 8691 222 8 also also RB 8691 222 9 , , , 8691 222 10 English english JJ 8691 222 11 law law NN 8691 222 12 - - HYPH 8691 222 13 books book NNS 8691 222 14 were be VBD 8691 222 15 lightly lightly RB 8691 222 16 considered consider VBN 8691 222 17 . . . 8691 223 1 One one CD 8691 223 2 of of IN 8691 223 3 this this DT 8691 223 4 kind kind NN 8691 223 5 was be VBD 8691 223 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 223 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 223 8 Livermore Livermore NNP 8691 223 9 , , , 8691 223 10 of of IN 8691 223 11 New New NNP 8691 223 12 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 223 13 . . . 8691 224 1 Shortly shortly RB 8691 224 2 after after IN 8691 224 3 the the DT 8691 224 4 close close NN 8691 224 5 of of IN 8691 224 6 the the DT 8691 224 7 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 224 8 , , , 8691 224 9 while while IN 8691 224 10 presiding preside VBG 8691 224 11 on on IN 8691 224 12 the the DT 8691 224 13 bench bench NN 8691 224 14 , , , 8691 224 15 he -PRON- PRP 8691 224 16 stopped stop VBD 8691 224 17 a a DT 8691 224 18 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 224 19 who who WP 8691 224 20 was be VBD 8691 224 21 reading read VBG 8691 224 22 from from IN 8691 224 23 one one CD 8691 224 24 with with IN 8691 224 25 the the DT 8691 224 26 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 224 27 whether whether IN 8691 224 28 he -PRON- PRP 8691 224 29 thought think VBD 8691 224 30 that that IN 8691 224 31 the the DT 8691 224 32 members member NNS 8691 224 33 of of IN 8691 224 34 the the DT 8691 224 35 court court NN 8691 224 36 did do VBD 8691 224 37 not not RB 8691 224 38 " " `` 8691 224 39 understand understand VB 8691 224 40 the the DT 8691 224 41 principles principle NNS 8691 224 42 of of IN 8691 224 43 justice justice NN 8691 224 44 as as RB 8691 224 45 well well RB 8691 224 46 as as IN 8691 224 47 the the DT 8691 224 48 old old JJ 8691 224 49 wigged wigged JJ 8691 224 50 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 224 51 of of IN 8691 224 52 the the DT 8691 224 53 dark dark JJ 8691 224 54 ages age NNS 8691 224 55 did do VBD 8691 224 56 . . . 8691 225 1 " " `` 8691 225 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 225 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 225 4 : : : 8691 225 5 " " `` 8691 225 6 Memoir Memoir NNP 8691 225 7 of of IN 8691 225 8 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8691 225 9 Mason Mason NNP 8691 225 10 Mason Mason NNP 8691 225 11 , , , 8691 225 12 " " `` 8691 225 13 29 29 CD 8691 225 14 . . . 8691 225 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 226 1 But but CC 8691 226 2 whether whether IN 8691 226 3 cited cite VBD 8691 226 4 or or CC 8691 226 5 not not RB 8691 226 6 from from IN 8691 226 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 226 8 original original JJ 8691 226 9 sources source NNS 8691 226 10 , , , 8691 226 11 the the DT 8691 226 12 settled settle VBN 8691 226 13 doctrines doctrine NNS 8691 226 14 of of IN 8691 226 15 English english JJ 8691 226 16 law law NN 8691 226 17 were be VBD 8691 226 18 sure sure JJ 8691 226 19 in in IN 8691 226 20 the the DT 8691 226 21 end end NN 8691 226 22 to to TO 8691 226 23 permeate permeate VB 8691 226 24 both both CC 8691 226 25 bar bar NN 8691 226 26 and and CC 8691 226 27 bench bench NN 8691 226 28 in in IN 8691 226 29 every every DT 8691 226 30 State State NNP 8691 226 31 . . . 8691 227 1 The the DT 8691 227 2 Roman roman JJ 8691 227 3 law law NN 8691 227 4 and and CC 8691 227 5 the the DT 8691 227 6 law law NN 8691 227 7 of of IN 8691 227 8 nations nation NNS 8691 227 9 were be VBD 8691 227 10 studied study VBN 8691 227 11 in in IN 8691 227 12 preparation preparation NN 8691 227 13 for for IN 8691 227 14 admission admission NN 8691 227 15 to to IN 8691 227 16 the the DT 8691 227 17 American american JJ 8691 227 18 bar bar NN 8691 227 19 more more RBR 8691 227 20 generally generally RB 8691 227 21 and and CC 8691 227 22 more more RBR 8691 227 23 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8691 227 24 in in IN 8691 227 25 the the DT 8691 227 26 years year NNS 8691 227 27 immediately immediately RB 8691 227 28 preceding precede VBG 8691 227 29 and and CC 8691 227 30 following follow VBG 8691 227 31 the the DT 8691 227 32 Revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8691 227 33 era era NN 8691 227 34 than than IN 8691 227 35 they -PRON- PRP 8691 227 36 have have VBP 8691 227 37 been be VBN 8691 227 38 since since RB 8691 227 39 . . . 8691 228 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 228 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 228 3 : : : 8691 228 4 See see VB 8691 228 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 228 6 . . . 8691 229 1 XXIII xxiii NN 8691 229 2 . . . 8691 229 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 230 1 The the DT 8691 230 2 law law NN 8691 230 3 student student NN 8691 230 4 was be VBD 8691 230 5 also also RB 8691 230 6 set set VBN 8691 230 7 then then RB 8691 230 8 to to IN 8691 230 9 reading read VBG 8691 230 10 more more JJR 8691 230 11 books book NNS 8691 230 12 on on IN 8691 230 13 English english JJ 8691 230 14 law law NN 8691 230 15 than than IN 8691 230 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 230 17 is be VBZ 8691 230 18 now now RB 8691 230 19 . . . 8691 231 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 231 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 231 3 : : : 8691 231 4 See see VB 8691 231 5 Report Report NNP 8691 231 6 of of IN 8691 231 7 the the DT 8691 231 8 American American NNP 8691 231 9 Bar Bar NNP 8691 231 10 Association Association NNP 8691 231 11 for for IN 8691 231 12 1903 1903 CD 8691 231 13 , , , 8691 231 14 p. p. NN 8691 232 1 675 675 CD 8691 232 2 . . . 8691 232 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 233 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 233 2 learned learn VBD 8691 233 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 233 4 profession profession NN 8691 233 5 by by IN 8691 233 6 the the DT 8691 233 7 eye eye NN 8691 233 8 and and CC 8691 233 9 not not RB 8691 233 10 by by IN 8691 233 11 the the DT 8691 233 12 ear ear NN 8691 233 13 . . . 8691 234 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 234 2 only only JJ 8691 234 3 lectures lecture NNS 8691 234 4 were be VBD 8691 234 5 the the DT 8691 234 6 occasional occasional JJ 8691 234 7 arguments argument NNS 8691 234 8 on on IN 8691 234 9 a a DT 8691 234 10 demurrer demurrer NN 8691 234 11 or or CC 8691 234 12 writ writ NN 8691 234 13 of of IN 8691 234 14 error error NN 8691 234 15 which which WDT 8691 234 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 234 17 might may MD 8691 234 18 hear hear VB 8691 234 19 in in IN 8691 234 20 the the DT 8691 234 21 court court NN 8691 234 22 room room NN 8691 234 23 , , , 8691 234 24 and and CC 8691 234 25 these these DT 8691 234 26 were be VBD 8691 234 27 a a DT 8691 234 28 reiteration reiteration NN 8691 234 29 of of IN 8691 234 30 rules rule NNS 8691 234 31 laid lay VBN 8691 234 32 down down RP 8691 234 33 in in IN 8691 234 34 English english JJ 8691 234 35 law law NN 8691 234 36 - - HYPH 8691 234 37 books book NNS 8691 234 38 . . . 8691 235 1 The the DT 8691 235 2 reason reason NN 8691 235 3 why why WRB 8691 235 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 235 5 read read VBD 8691 235 6 more more RBR 8691 235 7 of of IN 8691 235 8 Roman roman JJ 8691 235 9 law law NN 8691 235 10 than than IN 8691 235 11 is be VBZ 8691 235 12 now now RB 8691 235 13 required require VBN 8691 235 14 in in IN 8691 235 15 legal legal JJ 8691 235 16 education education NN 8691 235 17 was be VBD 8691 235 18 mainly mainly RB 8691 235 19 that that IN 8691 235 20 there there EX 8691 235 21 was be VBD 8691 235 22 more more JJR 8691 235 23 time time NN 8691 235 24 for for IN 8691 235 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 235 26 , , , 8691 235 27 since since IN 8691 235 28 of of IN 8691 235 29 English english JJ 8691 235 30 law law NN 8691 235 31 reports report VBZ 8691 235 32 there there EX 8691 235 33 were be VBD 8691 235 34 then then RB 8691 235 35 few few JJ 8691 235 36 , , , 8691 235 37 and and CC 8691 235 38 of of IN 8691 235 39 American american JJ 8691 235 40 none none NN 8691 235 41 . . . 8691 236 1 When when WRB 8691 236 2 the the DT 8691 236 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 236 4 broke break VBD 8691 236 5 out out RP 8691 236 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 236 7 also also RB 8691 236 8 became become VBD 8691 236 9 important important JJ 8691 236 10 in in IN 8691 236 11 helping help VBG 8691 236 12 to to TO 8691 236 13 explain explain VB 8691 236 14 the the DT 8691 236 15 practice practice NN 8691 236 16 in in IN 8691 236 17 prize prize NN 8691 236 18 courts court NNS 8691 236 19 . . . 8691 237 1 These these DT 8691 237 2 were be VBD 8691 237 3 set set VBN 8691 237 4 up up RP 8691 237 5 ( ( -LRB- 8691 237 6 or or CC 8691 237 7 existing exist VBG 8691 237 8 common common JJ 8691 237 9 law law NN 8691 237 10 courts court NNS 8691 237 11 invested invest VBN 8691 237 12 with with IN 8691 237 13 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 237 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 237 15 ) ) -RRB- 8691 237 16 in in IN 8691 237 17 all all PDT 8691 237 18 the the DT 8691 237 19 States States NNPS 8691 237 20 , , , 8691 237 21 and and CC 8691 237 22 American american JJ 8691 237 23 privateers privateer NNS 8691 237 24 gave give VBD 8691 237 25 them -PRON- PRP 8691 237 26 not not RB 8691 237 27 a a DT 8691 237 28 little little JJ 8691 237 29 business business NN 8691 237 30 . . . 8691 238 1 In in IN 8691 238 2 order order NN 8691 238 3 to to TO 8691 238 4 secure secure VB 8691 238 5 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 238 6 of of IN 8691 238 7 decision decision NN 8691 238 8 in in IN 8691 238 9 matters matter NNS 8691 238 10 so so RB 8691 238 11 directly directly RB 8691 238 12 affecting affect VBG 8691 238 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 238 14 foreign foreign JJ 8691 238 15 relations relation NNS 8691 238 16 , , , 8691 238 17 the the DT 8691 238 18 Continental Continental NNP 8691 238 19 Congress Congress NNP 8691 238 20 claimed claim VBD 8691 238 21 the the DT 8691 238 22 right right NN 8691 238 23 to to TO 8691 238 24 exercise exercise VB 8691 238 25 appellate appellate JJ 8691 238 26 functions function NNS 8691 238 27 , , , 8691 238 28 through through IN 8691 238 29 a a DT 8691 238 30 standing stand VBG 8691 238 31 committee committee NN 8691 238 32 of of IN 8691 238 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 238 34 members member NNS 8691 238 35 , , , 8691 238 36 and and CC 8691 238 37 in in IN 8691 238 38 1780 1780 CD 8691 238 39 organized organize VBD 8691 238 40 a a DT 8691 238 41 formal formal JJ 8691 238 42 court court NN 8691 238 43 for for IN 8691 238 44 the the DT 8691 238 45 purpose purpose NN 8691 238 46 , , , 8691 238 47 styled style VBN 8691 238 48 " " `` 8691 238 49 The the DT 8691 238 50 Court Court NNP 8691 238 51 of of IN 8691 238 52 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 238 53 in in IN 8691 238 54 Cases case NNS 8691 238 55 of of IN 8691 238 56 Capture Capture NNP 8691 238 57 . . . 8691 238 58 " " '' 8691 239 1 Three three CD 8691 239 2 judges judge NNS 8691 239 3 were be VBD 8691 239 4 appointed appoint VBN 8691 239 5 and and CC 8691 239 6 provided provide VBN 8691 239 7 with with IN 8691 239 8 a a DT 8691 239 9 register register NN 8691 239 10 and and CC 8691 239 11 seal seal NN 8691 239 12 . . . 8691 240 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 240 2 held hold VBD 8691 240 3 terms term NNS 8691 240 4 at at IN 8691 240 5 Hartford Hartford NNP 8691 240 6 , , , 8691 240 7 New New NNP 8691 240 8 York York NNP 8691 240 9 , , , 8691 240 10 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 8691 240 11 and and CC 8691 240 12 Richmond Richmond NNP 8691 240 13 during during IN 8691 240 14 the the DT 8691 240 15 next next JJ 8691 240 16 six six CD 8691 240 17 years year NNS 8691 240 18 . . . 8691 241 1 On on IN 8691 241 2 an an DT 8691 241 3 average average NN 8691 241 4 about about RB 8691 241 5 ten ten CD 8691 241 6 cases case NNS 8691 241 7 were be VBD 8691 241 8 disposed dispose VBN 8691 241 9 of of IN 8691 241 10 annually annually RB 8691 241 11 , , , 8691 241 12 and and CC 8691 241 13 the the DT 8691 241 14 decisions decision NNS 8691 241 15 were be VBD 8691 241 16 generally generally RB 8691 241 17 conceded concede VBN 8691 241 18 to to TO 8691 241 19 have have VB 8691 241 20 been be VBN 8691 241 21 fair fair JJ 8691 241 22 and and CC 8691 241 23 well well RB 8691 241 24 supported support VBN 8691 241 25 by by IN 8691 241 26 the the DT 8691 241 27 rules rule NNS 8691 241 28 of of IN 8691 241 29 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 241 30 and and CC 8691 241 31 the the DT 8691 241 32 law law NN 8691 241 33 of of IN 8691 241 34 nations nation NNS 8691 241 35 . . . 8691 242 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 242 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 242 3 : : : 8691 242 4 See see VB 8691 242 5 Jameson Jameson NNP 8691 242 6 , , , 8691 242 7 " " '' 8691 242 8 Essays essay NNS 8691 242 9 on on IN 8691 242 10 the the DT 8691 242 11 Constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 242 12 History history NN 8691 242 13 of of IN 8691 242 14 the the DT 8691 242 15 United United NNP 8691 242 16 States States NNP 8691 242 17 , , , 8691 242 18 " " `` 8691 242 19 I -PRON- PRP 8691 242 20 ; ; : 8691 242 21 J. J. NNP 8691 242 22 C. C. NNP 8691 242 23 Bancroft Bancroft NNP 8691 242 24 Davis Davis NNP 8691 242 25 , , , 8691 242 26 " " '' 8691 242 27 Federal Federal NNP 8691 242 28 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 242 29 Prior prior RB 8691 242 30 to to IN 8691 242 31 the the DT 8691 242 32 Adoption Adoption NNP 8691 242 33 of of IN 8691 242 34 the the DT 8691 242 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 242 36 , , , 8691 242 37 " " '' 8691 242 38 131 131 CD 8691 242 39 United United NNP 8691 242 40 States States NNP 8691 242 41 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 242 42 , , , 8691 242 43 Appendix Appendix NNP 8691 242 44 , , , 8691 242 45 XIX XIX NNP 8691 242 46 . . . 8691 242 47 ] ] -RRB- 8691 243 1 The the DT 8691 243 2 influence influence NN 8691 243 3 of of IN 8691 243 4 French french JJ 8691 243 5 ideas idea NNS 8691 243 6 was be VBD 8691 243 7 strong strong JJ 8691 243 8 in in IN 8691 243 9 shaping shape VBG 8691 243 10 constructive constructive JJ 8691 243 11 work work NN 8691 243 12 in in IN 8691 243 13 American american JJ 8691 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243 51 . . . 8691 244 1 Then then RB 8691 244 2 the the DT 8691 244 3 principles principle NNS 8691 244 4 of of IN 8691 244 5 the the DT 8691 244 6 Roman roman JJ 8691 244 7 law law NN 8691 244 8 , , , 8691 244 9 particularly particularly RB 8691 244 10 as as IN 8691 244 11 presented present VBN 8691 244 12 and and CC 8691 244 13 illustrated illustrate VBN 8691 244 14 by by IN 8691 244 15 the the DT 8691 244 16 French french JJ 8691 244 17 jurists jurist NNS 8691 244 18 , , , 8691 244 19 were be VBD 8691 244 20 seized seize VBN 8691 244 21 upon upon IN 8691 244 22 by by IN 8691 244 23 Kent Kent NNP 8691 244 24 and and CC 8691 244 25 Story Story NNP 8691 244 26 , , , 8691 244 27 and and CC 8691 244 28 served serve VBD 8691 244 29 greatly greatly RB 8691 244 30 to to TO 8691 244 31 expand expand VB 8691 244 32 and and CC 8691 244 33 enrich enrich VB 8691 244 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 244 35 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 244 36 . . . 8691 245 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 245 2 Footnote footnote 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248 7 to to IN 8691 248 8 established establish VBN 8691 248 9 rules rule NNS 8691 248 10 as as IN 8691 248 11 to to IN 8691 248 12 points point NNS 8691 248 13 which which WDT 8691 248 14 no no DT 8691 248 15 established establish VBN 8691 248 16 rule rule NN 8691 248 17 might may MD 8691 248 18 cover cover VB 8691 248 19 . . . 8691 249 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 249 2 were be VBD 8691 249 3 to to TO 8691 249 4 look look VB 8691 249 5 to to IN 8691 249 6 the the DT 8691 249 7 common common JJ 8691 249 8 law law NN 8691 249 9 and and CC 8691 249 10 political political JJ 8691 249 11 institutions institution NNS 8691 249 12 of of IN 8691 249 13 England England NNP 8691 249 14 to to TO 8691 249 15 determine determine VB 8691 249 16 what what WP 8691 249 17 rules rule NNS 8691 249 18 were be VBD 8691 249 19 established establish VBN 8691 249 20 , , , 8691 249 21 as as IN 8691 249 22 to to IN 8691 249 23 points point NNS 8691 249 24 not not RB 8691 249 25 covered cover VBN 8691 249 26 by by IN 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256 52 three three CD 8691 256 53 depositaries depositary NNS 8691 256 54 was be VBD 8691 256 55 and and CC 8691 256 56 must must MD 8691 256 57 always always RB 8691 256 58 be be VB 8691 256 59 different different JJ 8691 256 60 in in IN 8691 256 61 kind kind NN 8691 256 62 from from IN 8691 256 63 that that DT 8691 256 64 vested vest VBN 8691 256 65 in in IN 8691 256 66 any any DT 8691 256 67 other other JJ 8691 256 68 of of IN 8691 256 69 them -PRON- PRP 8691 256 70 . . . 8691 257 1 On on IN 8691 257 2 this this DT 8691 257 3 point point NN 8691 257 4 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 257 5 set set VBD 8691 257 6 the the DT 8691 257 7 fashion fashion NN 8691 257 8 , , , 8691 257 9 but but CC 8691 257 10 the the DT 8691 257 11 sonorous sonorous JJ 8691 257 12 phrase phrase NN 8691 257 13 of of IN 8691 257 14 the the DT 8691 257 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 257 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 257 17 of of IN 8691 257 18 1780 1780 CD 8691 257 19 is be VBZ 8691 257 20 the the DT 8691 257 21 most most RBS 8691 257 22 familiar familiar JJ 8691 257 23 , , , 8691 257 24 in in IN 8691 257 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 257 26 declaration declaration NN 8691 257 27 ( ( -LRB- 8691 257 28 Part Part NNP 8691 257 29 the the DT 8691 257 30 First first JJ 8691 257 31 , , , 8691 257 32 Art art NN 8691 257 33 . . . 8691 258 1 XXX XXX NNP 8691 258 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 258 3 that that IN 8691 258 4 " " `` 8691 258 5 in in IN 8691 258 6 the the DT 8691 258 7 government government NN 8691 258 8 of of IN 8691 258 9 this this DT 8691 258 10 commonwealth commonwealth NN 8691 258 11 , , , 8691 258 12 the the DT 8691 258 13 legislative legislative JJ 8691 258 14 department department NN 8691 258 15 shall shall MD 8691 258 16 never never RB 8691 258 17 exercise exercise VB 8691 258 18 the the DT 8691 258 19 executive executive JJ 8691 258 20 and and CC 8691 258 21 judicial judicial JJ 8691 258 22 powers power NNS 8691 258 23 , , , 8691 258 24 or or CC 8691 258 25 either either DT 8691 258 26 of of IN 8691 258 27 them -PRON- PRP 8691 258 28 ; ; : 8691 258 29 the the DT 8691 258 30 executive executive NN 8691 258 31 shall shall MD 8691 258 32 never never RB 8691 258 33 exercise exercise VB 8691 258 34 the the DT 8691 258 35 legislative legislative JJ 8691 258 36 and and CC 8691 258 37 judicial judicial JJ 8691 258 38 powers power NNS 8691 258 39 , , , 8691 258 40 or or CC 8691 258 41 either either DT 8691 258 42 of of IN 8691 258 43 them -PRON- PRP 8691 258 44 ; ; : 8691 258 45 the the DT 8691 258 46 judicial judicial JJ 8691 258 47 shall shall MD 8691 258 48 never never RB 8691 258 49 exercise exercise VB 8691 258 50 the the DT 8691 258 51 legislative legislative JJ 8691 258 52 and and CC 8691 258 53 executive executive JJ 8691 258 54 powers power NNS 8691 258 55 , , , 8691 258 56 or or CC 8691 258 57 either either DT 8691 258 58 of of IN 8691 258 59 them -PRON- PRP 8691 258 60 ; ; : 8691 258 61 to to IN 8691 258 62 the the DT 8691 258 63 end end NN 8691 258 64 it -PRON- 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NNP 8691 260 6 , , , 8691 260 7 35 35 CD 8691 260 8 , , , 8691 260 9 42 42 CD 8691 260 10 , , , 8691 260 11 224 224 CD 8691 260 12 . . . 8691 260 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 261 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 261 2 was be VBD 8691 261 3 from from IN 8691 261 4 an an DT 8691 261 5 unwillingness unwillingness NN 8691 261 6 to to TO 8691 261 7 commit commit VB 8691 261 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 261 9 to to IN 8691 261 10 such such PDT 8691 261 11 a a DT 8691 261 12 principle principle NN 8691 261 13 that that IN 8691 261 14 the the DT 8691 261 15 people people NNS 8691 261 16 of of IN 8691 261 17 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 261 18 and and CC 8691 261 19 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 261 20 Island Island NNP 8691 261 21 preferred prefer VBD 8691 261 22 for for IN 8691 261 23 many many JJ 8691 261 24 years year NNS 8691 261 25 to to TO 8691 261 26 be be VB 8691 261 27 governed govern VBN 8691 261 28 in in IN 8691 261 29 the the DT 8691 261 30 old old JJ 8691 261 31 way way NN 8691 261 32 by by IN 8691 261 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 261 34 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 261 35 , , , 8691 261 36 without without IN 8691 261 37 a a DT 8691 261 38 written write VBN 8691 261 39 constitution constitution NN 8691 261 40 . . . 8691 262 1 During during IN 8691 262 2 this this DT 8691 262 3 period period NN 8691 262 4 , , , 8691 262 5 the the DT 8691 262 6 General General NNP 8691 262 7 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 262 8 of of IN 8691 262 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 262 10 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8691 262 11 exercised exercise VBD 8691 262 12 the the DT 8691 262 13 power power NN 8691 262 14 of of IN 8691 262 15 setting set VBG 8691 262 16 aside aside RP 8691 262 17 judgments judgment NNS 8691 262 18 of of IN 8691 262 19 courts court NNS 8691 262 20 , , , 8691 262 21 and and CC 8691 262 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 262 23 right right NN 8691 262 24 to to TO 8691 262 25 do do VB 8691 262 26 so so RB 8691 262 27 was be VBD 8691 262 28 sustained sustain VBN 8691 262 29 by by IN 8691 262 30 the the DT 8691 262 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 262 32 Court Court NNP 8691 262 33 of of IN 8691 262 34 the the DT 8691 262 35 United United NNP 8691 262 36 States States NNP 8691 262 37 . . . 8691 263 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 263 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 263 3 : : : 8691 263 4 Calder Calder NNP 8691 263 5 _ _ NNP 8691 263 6 v. v. IN 8691 263 7 _ _ NNP 8691 263 8 Bull Bull NNP 8691 263 9 , , , 8691 263 10 2 2 CD 8691 263 11 Root Root NNP 8691 263 12 's 's POS 8691 263 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 263 14 , , , 8691 263 15 350 350 CD 8691 263 16 ; ; : 8691 263 17 3 3 CD 8691 263 18 Dallas Dallas NNP 8691 263 19 ' ' POS 8691 263 20 Reports report NNS 8691 263 21 , , , 8691 263 22 386 386 CD 8691 263 23 . . . 8691 263 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 264 1 The the DT 8691 264 2 courts court NNS 8691 264 3 of of IN 8691 264 4 the the DT 8691 264 5 United United NNP 8691 264 6 States States NNP 8691 264 7 were be VBD 8691 264 8 called call VBN 8691 264 9 upon upon IN 8691 264 10 at at IN 8691 264 11 an an DT 8691 264 12 early early JJ 8691 264 13 day day NN 8691 264 14 to to TO 8691 264 15 determine determine VB 8691 264 16 how how WRB 8691 264 17 far far RB 8691 264 18 Congress Congress NNP 8691 264 19 could could MD 8691 264 20 invest invest VB 8691 264 21 them -PRON- PRP 8691 264 22 with with IN 8691 264 23 functions function NNS 8691 264 24 that that WDT 8691 264 25 were be VBD 8691 264 26 not not RB 8691 264 27 judicial judicial JJ 8691 264 28 or or CC 8691 264 29 not not RB 8691 264 30 to to TO 8691 264 31 be be VB 8691 264 32 performed perform VBN 8691 264 33 in in IN 8691 264 34 a a DT 8691 264 35 judicial judicial JJ 8691 264 36 manner manner NN 8691 264 37 . . . 8691 265 1 An an DT 8691 265 2 act act NN 8691 265 3 was be VBD 8691 265 4 passed pass VBN 8691 265 5 requiring require VBG 8691 265 6 the the DT 8691 265 7 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 265 8 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 265 9 to to TO 8691 265 10 pass pass VB 8691 265 11 upon upon IN 8691 265 12 claims claim NNS 8691 265 13 for for IN 8691 265 14 invalid invalid JJ 8691 265 15 pensions pension NNS 8691 265 16 , , , 8691 265 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 265 18 decisions decision NNS 8691 265 19 to to TO 8691 265 20 be be VB 8691 265 21 subject subject JJ 8691 265 22 to to IN 8691 265 23 review review NN 8691 265 24 by by IN 8691 265 25 Congress Congress NNP 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session NN 8691 266 40 . . . 8691 267 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 267 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 267 3 : : : 8691 267 4 Hayburn Hayburn NNP 8691 267 5 's 's POS 8691 267 6 Case Case NNP 8691 267 7 , , , 8691 267 8 2 2 CD 8691 267 9 Dallas Dallas NNP 8691 267 10 ' ' POS 8691 267 11 Reports report NNS 8691 267 12 , , , 8691 267 13 409 409 CD 8691 267 14 . . . 8691 267 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 268 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 268 2 was be VBD 8691 268 3 easier easy JJR 8691 268 4 for for IN 8691 268 5 the the DT 8691 268 6 United United NNP 8691 268 7 States States NNP 8691 268 8 to to TO 8691 268 9 maintain maintain VB 8691 268 10 from from IN 8691 268 11 the the DT 8691 268 12 first first JJ 8691 268 13 this this DT 8691 268 14 general general JJ 8691 268 15 scheme scheme NN 8691 268 16 for for IN 8691 268 17 the the DT 8691 268 18 division division NN 8691 268 19 of of IN 8691 268 20 power power NN 8691 268 21 than than IN 8691 268 22 for for IN 8691 268 23 the the DT 8691 268 24 early early JJ 8691 268 25 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JJ 8691 271 7 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 271 8 and and CC 8691 271 9 overmastered overmaster VBN 8691 271 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 271 11 . . . 8691 272 1 The the DT 8691 272 2 State state NN 8691 272 3 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 272 4 therefore therefore RB 8691 272 5 continued continue VBD 8691 272 6 for for IN 8691 272 7 a a DT 8691 272 8 time time NN 8691 272 9 to to TO 8691 272 10 claim claim VB 8691 272 11 some some DT 8691 272 12 control control NN 8691 272 13 over over IN 8691 272 14 the the DT 8691 272 15 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 272 16 , , , 8691 272 17 or or CC 8691 272 18 at at IN 8691 272 19 least least JJS 8691 272 20 a a DT 8691 272 21 right right NN 8691 272 22 to to IN 8691 272 23 criticise criticise VB 8691 272 24 and and CC 8691 272 25 censure censure VB 8691 272 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 272 27 doings doing NNS 8691 272 28 . . . 8691 273 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 273 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 273 3 : : : 8691 273 4 See see VB 8691 273 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 273 6 . . . 8691 274 1 VII VII NNP 8691 274 2 . . . 8691 274 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 275 1 In in IN 8691 275 2 many many JJ 8691 275 3 of of IN 8691 275 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 275 5 State State NNP 8691 275 6 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 275 7 , , , 8691 275 8 after after IN 8691 275 9 providing provide VBG 8691 275 10 for for IN 8691 275 11 a a DT 8691 275 12 distribution distribution NN 8691 275 13 of of IN 8691 275 14 powers power NNS 8691 275 15 between between IN 8691 275 16 three three CD 8691 275 17 separate separate JJ 8691 275 18 departments department NNS 8691 275 19 , , , 8691 275 20 instead instead RB 8691 275 21 of of IN 8691 275 22 absolutely absolutely RB 8691 275 23 prohibiting prohibit VBG 8691 275 24 any any DT 8691 275 25 of of IN 8691 275 26 them -PRON- PRP 8691 275 27 from from IN 8691 275 28 exercising exercise VBG 8691 275 29 any any DT 8691 275 30 power power NN 8691 275 31 properly properly RB 8691 275 32 belonging belong VBG 8691 275 33 to to IN 8691 275 34 either either DT 8691 275 35 of of IN 8691 275 36 the the DT 8691 275 37 others other NNS 8691 275 38 , , , 8691 275 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 275 40 is be VBZ 8691 275 41 declared declare VBN 8691 275 42 that that IN 8691 275 43 this this DT 8691 275 44 shall shall MD 8691 275 45 not not RB 8691 275 46 be be VB 8691 275 47 done do VBN 8691 275 48 , , , 8691 275 49 except except IN 8691 275 50 as as IN 8691 275 51 may may MD 8691 275 52 be be VB 8691 275 53 expressly expressly RB 8691 275 54 allowed allow VBN 8691 275 55 in in IN 8691 275 56 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 275 57 articles article NNS 8691 275 58 . . . 8691 276 1 Such such PDT 8691 276 2 a a DT 8691 276 3 declaration declaration NN 8691 276 4 was be VBD 8691 276 5 proposed propose VBN 8691 276 6 in in IN 8691 276 7 the the DT 8691 276 8 draft draft NN 8691 276 9 of of IN 8691 276 10 the the DT 8691 276 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 276 12 of of IN 8691 276 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 276 14 , , , 8691 276 15 reported report VBD 8691 276 16 to to IN 8691 276 17 the the DT 8691 276 18 convention convention NN 8691 276 19 which which WDT 8691 276 20 framed frame VBD 8691 276 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 276 22 in in IN 8691 276 23 1818 1818 CD 8691 276 24 ; ; : 8691 276 25 but but CC 8691 276 26 on on IN 8691 276 27 objection objection NN 8691 276 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 276 29 was be VBD 8691 276 30 struck strike VBN 8691 276 31 out out RP 8691 276 32 . . . 8691 277 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 277 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 277 3 : : : 8691 277 4 Journal Journal NNP 8691 277 5 of of IN 8691 277 6 the the DT 8691 277 7 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 277 8 Convention Convention NNP 8691 277 9 of of IN 8691 277 10 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 277 11 , , , 8691 277 12 pp pp NNP 8691 277 13 . . . 8691 278 1 78 78 CD 8691 278 2 , , , 8691 278 3 55 55 CD 8691 278 4 . . . 8691 278 5 ] ] -RRB- 8691 279 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 279 2 was be VBD 8691 279 3 thought think VBN 8691 279 4 better well RBR 8691 279 5 to to TO 8691 279 6 leave leave VB 8691 279 7 the the DT 8691 279 8 relations relation NNS 8691 279 9 of of IN 8691 279 10 the the DT 8691 279 11 departments department NNS 8691 279 12 to to IN 8691 279 13 each each DT 8691 279 14 other other JJ 8691 279 15 to to TO 8691 279 16 be be VB 8691 279 17 worked work VBN 8691 279 18 out out RP 8691 279 19 in in IN 8691 279 20 practice practice NN 8691 279 21 , , , 8691 279 22 and and CC 8691 279 23 for for IN 8691 279 24 nearly nearly RB 8691 279 25 eighty eighty CD 8691 279 26 years year NNS 8691 279 27 afterward afterward RB 8691 279 28 the the DT 8691 279 29 legislature legislature NN 8691 279 30 continued continue VBD 8691 279 31 to to TO 8691 279 32 exercise exercise VB 8691 279 33 some some DT 8691 279 34 judicial judicial JJ 8691 279 35 power power NN 8691 279 36 . . . 8691 280 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 280 2 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 280 3 gave give VBD 8691 280 4 equitable equitable JJ 8691 280 5 relief relief NN 8691 280 6 to to TO 8691 280 7 carry carry VB 8691 280 8 out out RP 8691 280 9 a a DT 8691 280 10 charitable charitable JJ 8691 280 11 purpose purpose NN 8691 280 12 in in IN 8691 280 13 a a DT 8691 280 14 will will NN 8691 280 15 , , , 8691 280 16 which which WDT 8691 280 17 would would MD 8691 280 18 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 280 19 fail fail VB 8691 280 20 . . . 8691 281 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 281 2 interfered interfere VBD 8691 281 3 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8691 281 4 in in IN 8691 281 5 probate probate JJ 8691 281 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 281 7 . . . 8691 282 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 282 2 released release VBD 8691 282 3 sureties surety NNS 8691 282 4 in in IN 8691 282 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 282 6 recognizances recognizance NNS 8691 282 7 . . . 8691 283 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 283 2 set set VBD 8691 283 3 aside aside RP 8691 283 4 judgments judgment NNS 8691 283 5 . . . 8691 284 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 284 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 284 3 : : : 8691 284 4 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 8691 284 5 's 's POS 8691 284 6 Appeal appeal NN 8691 284 7 , , , 8691 284 8 45 45 CD 8691 284 9 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 284 10 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 284 11 , , , 8691 284 12 306 306 CD 8691 284 13 , , , 8691 284 14 315 315 CD 8691 284 15 ; ; : 8691 284 16 Stanley Stanley NNP 8691 284 17 _ _ NNP 8691 284 18 v. v. IN 8691 284 19 _ _ NNP 8691 284 20 Colt Colt NNP 8691 284 21 , , , 8691 284 22 5 5 CD 8691 284 23 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 284 24 's 's POS 8691 284 25 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 284 26 , , , 8691 284 27 119 119 CD 8691 284 28 . . . 8691 284 29 ] ] -RRB- 8691 285 1 A a DT 8691 285 2 decision decision NN 8691 285 3 of of IN 8691 285 4 the the DT 8691 285 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 285 6 Court Court NNP 8691 285 7 of of IN 8691 285 8 Errors Errors NNPS 8691 285 9 sanctioned sanction VBD 8691 285 10 the the DT 8691 285 11 practice;[Footnote practice;[footnote NN 8691 285 12 : : : 8691 285 13 Starr Starr NNP 8691 285 14 _ _ NNP 8691 285 15 v. v. IN 8691 285 16 _ _ NNP 8691 285 17 Pease Pease NNP 8691 285 18 , , , 8691 285 19 8 8 CD 8691 285 20 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 285 21 Reports Reports NNP 8691 285 22 , , , 8691 285 23 541 541 CD 8691 285 24 , , , 8691 285 25 547 547 CD 8691 285 26 . . . 8691 285 27 ] ] -RRB- 8691 286 1 but but CC 8691 286 2 in in IN 8691 286 3 1898 1898 CD 8691 286 4 the the DT 8691 286 5 court court NN 8691 286 6 overruled overrule VBD 8691 286 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 286 8 former former JJ 8691 286 9 opinion opinion NN 8691 286 10 , , , 8691 286 11 and and CC 8691 286 12 held hold VBD 8691 286 13 that that IN 8691 286 14 as as IN 8691 286 15 the the DT 8691 286 16 three three CD 8691 286 17 departments department NNS 8691 286 18 were be VBD 8691 286 19 made make VBN 8691 286 20 separate separate JJ 8691 286 21 and and CC 8691 286 22 distinct distinct JJ 8691 286 23 , , , 8691 286 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 286 25 needed need VBD 8691 286 26 no no DT 8691 286 27 express express JJ 8691 286 28 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 286 29 declaration declaration NN 8691 286 30 to to TO 8691 286 31 prevent prevent VB 8691 286 32 either either CC 8691 286 33 from from IN 8691 286 34 invading invade VBG 8691 286 35 the the DT 8691 286 36 province province NN 8691 286 37 of of IN 8691 286 38 the the DT 8691 286 39 other other JJ 8691 286 40 , , , 8691 286 41 and and CC 8691 286 42 so so IN 8691 286 43 that that IN 8691 286 44 no no DT 8691 286 45 power power NN 8691 286 46 not not RB 8691 286 47 judicial judicial JJ 8691 286 48 in in IN 8691 286 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 286 50 nature nature NN 8691 286 51 could could MD 8691 286 52 be be VB 8691 286 53 conferred confer VBN 8691 286 54 upon upon IN 8691 286 55 the the DT 8691 286 56 courts court NNS 8691 286 57 . . . 8691 287 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 287 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 287 3 : : : 8691 287 4 Norwalk Norwalk NNP 8691 287 5 Street Street NNP 8691 287 6 Railway Railway NNP 8691 287 7 Company Company NNP 8691 287 8 's 's POS 8691 287 9 Appeal Appeal NNP 8691 287 10 , , , 8691 287 11 69 69 CD 8691 287 12 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 287 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 287 14 , , , 8691 287 15 576 576 CD 8691 287 16 ; ; : 8691 287 17 37 37 CD 8691 287 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 287 19 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 287 20 , , , 8691 287 21 1080 1080 CD 8691 287 22 . . . 8691 287 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 288 1 But but CC 8691 288 2 may may MD 8691 288 3 not not RB 8691 288 4 a a DT 8691 288 5 power power NN 8691 288 6 be be VB 8691 288 7 judicial judicial JJ 8691 288 8 in in IN 8691 288 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 288 10 nature nature NN 8691 288 11 and and CC 8691 288 12 yet yet CC 8691 288 13 not not RB 8691 288 14 wholly wholly RB 8691 288 15 so so RB 8691 288 16 ? ? . 8691 289 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 289 2 is be VBZ 8691 289 3 practically practically RB 8691 289 4 impossible impossible JJ 8691 289 5 to to TO 8691 289 6 establish establish VB 8691 289 7 in in IN 8691 289 8 every every DT 8691 289 9 instance instance NN 8691 289 10 a a DT 8691 289 11 plain plain JJ 8691 289 12 line line NN 8691 289 13 of of IN 8691 289 14 demarcation demarcation NN 8691 289 15 between between IN 8691 289 16 legislative legislative JJ 8691 289 17 , , , 8691 289 18 executive executive JJ 8691 289 19 and and CC 8691 289 20 judicial judicial JJ 8691 289 21 functions function NNS 8691 289 22 . . . 8691 290 1 Courts court NNS 8691 290 2 , , , 8691 290 3 for for IN 8691 290 4 instance instance NN 8691 290 5 , , , 8691 290 6 make make VB 8691 290 7 rules rule NNS 8691 290 8 of of IN 8691 290 9 practice practice NN 8691 290 10 . . . 8691 291 1 In in IN 8691 291 2 one one CD 8691 291 3 sense sense NN 8691 291 4 this this DT 8691 291 5 is be VBZ 8691 291 6 a a DT 8691 291 7 judicial judicial JJ 8691 291 8 act act NN 8691 291 9 , , , 8691 291 10 because because IN 8691 291 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 291 12 is be VBZ 8691 291 13 one one CD 8691 291 14 appropriate appropriate JJ 8691 291 15 for for IN 8691 291 16 the the DT 8691 291 17 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 291 18 . . . 8691 292 1 In in IN 8691 292 2 another another DT 8691 292 3 point point NN 8691 292 4 of of IN 8691 292 5 view view NN 8691 292 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 292 7 is be VBZ 8691 292 8 an an DT 8691 292 9 act act NN 8691 292 10 of of IN 8691 292 11 legislation legislation NN 8691 292 12 . . . 8691 293 1 In in IN 8691 293 2 nothing nothing NN 8691 293 3 does do VBZ 8691 293 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 293 5 resemble resemble VB 8691 293 6 the the DT 8691 293 7 act act NN 8691 293 8 of of IN 8691 293 9 judging judge VBG 8691 293 10 a a DT 8691 293 11 litigated litigated JJ 8691 293 12 cause cause NN 8691 293 13 . . . 8691 294 1 Impeachments impeachment NNS 8691 294 2 are be VBP 8691 294 3 both both DT 8691 294 4 political political JJ 8691 294 5 and and CC 8691 294 6 judicial judicial JJ 8691 294 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 294 8 , , , 8691 294 9 but but CC 8691 294 10 American american JJ 8691 294 11 constitutions constitution NNS 8691 294 12 leave leave VBP 8691 294 13 them -PRON- PRP 8691 294 14 wholly wholly RB 8691 294 15 to to IN 8691 294 16 the the DT 8691 294 17 legislative legislative JJ 8691 294 18 department department NN 8691 294 19 . . . 8691 295 1 Franchises franchise NNS 8691 295 2 to to TO 8691 295 3 exist exist VB 8691 295 4 as as IN 8691 295 5 an an DT 8691 295 6 artificial artificial JJ 8691 295 7 person person NN 8691 295 8 are be VBP 8691 295 9 the the DT 8691 295 10 proper proper JJ 8691 295 11 subjects subject NNS 8691 295 12 of of IN 8691 295 13 legislative legislative JJ 8691 295 14 grant grant NN 8691 295 15 , , , 8691 295 16 but but CC 8691 295 17 with with IN 8691 295 18 the the DT 8691 295 19 growing grow VBG 8691 295 20 insistence insistence NN 8691 295 21 in in IN 8691 295 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 295 23 Constitutions Constitutions NNP 8691 295 24 on on IN 8691 295 25 absolute absolute JJ 8691 295 26 equality equality NN 8691 295 27 of of IN 8691 295 28 right right NN 8691 295 29 , , , 8691 295 30 they -PRON- PRP 8691 295 31 are be VBP 8691 295 32 now now RB 8691 295 33 almost almost RB 8691 295 34 everywhere everywhere RB 8691 295 35 given give VBN 8691 295 36 only only RB 8691 295 37 by by IN 8691 295 38 general general JJ 8691 295 39 laws law NNS 8691 295 40 . . . 8691 296 1 Such such PDT 8691 296 2 a a DT 8691 296 3 law law NN 8691 296 4 will will MD 8691 296 5 offer offer VB 8691 296 6 incorporation incorporation NN 8691 296 7 for for IN 8691 296 8 certain certain JJ 8691 296 9 purposes purpose NNS 8691 296 10 to to IN 8691 296 11 any any DT 8691 296 12 who who WP 8691 296 13 choose choose VBP 8691 296 14 to to TO 8691 296 15 avail avail VB 8691 296 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 296 17 of of IN 8691 296 18 the the DT 8691 296 19 privilege privilege NN 8691 296 20 by by IN 8691 296 21 fulfilling fulfil VBG 8691 296 22 certain certain JJ 8691 296 23 conditions condition NNS 8691 296 24 and and CC 8691 296 25 filing file VBG 8691 296 26 certain certain JJ 8691 296 27 papers paper NNS 8691 296 28 in in IN 8691 296 29 a a DT 8691 296 30 public public JJ 8691 296 31 office office NN 8691 296 32 . . . 8691 297 1 But but CC 8691 297 2 what what WP 8691 297 3 shall shall MD 8691 297 4 be be VB 8691 297 5 the the DT 8691 297 6 nature nature NN 8691 297 7 of of IN 8691 297 8 this this DT 8691 297 9 office office NN 8691 297 10 , , , 8691 297 11 and and CC 8691 297 12 who who WP 8691 297 13 shall shall MD 8691 297 14 decide decide VB 8691 297 15 whether whether IN 8691 297 16 these these DT 8691 297 17 conditions condition NNS 8691 297 18 have have VBP 8691 297 19 been be VBN 8691 297 20 fulfilled fulfil VBN 8691 297 21 and and CC 8691 297 22 these these DT 8691 297 23 papers paper NNS 8691 297 24 filed file VBN 8691 297 25 ? ? . 8691 298 1 The the DT 8691 298 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 298 3 may may MD 8691 298 4 select select VB 8691 298 5 an an DT 8691 298 6 executive executive NN 8691 298 7 , , , 8691 298 8 a a DT 8691 298 9 legislative legislative JJ 8691 298 10 , , , 8691 298 11 or or CC 8691 298 12 a a DT 8691 298 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 298 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300 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 300 23 decided decide VBD 8691 300 24 in in IN 8691 300 25 favor favor NN 8691 300 26 of of IN 8691 300 27 those those DT 8691 300 28 claiming claim VBG 8691 300 29 incorporation incorporation NN 8691 300 30 , , , 8691 300 31 not not RB 8691 300 32 only only RB 8691 300 33 to to TO 8691 300 34 record record VB 8691 300 35 the the DT 8691 300 36 decision decision NN 8691 300 37 , , , 8691 300 38 but but CC 8691 300 39 to to TO 8691 300 40 issue issue VB 8691 300 41 the the DT 8691 300 42 paper paper NN 8691 300 43 which which WDT 8691 300 44 shows show VBZ 8691 300 45 that that IN 8691 300 46 they -PRON- PRP 8691 300 47 are be VBP 8691 300 48 entitled entitle VBN 8691 300 49 to to TO 8691 300 50 possess possess VB 8691 300 51 and and CC 8691 300 52 enjoy enjoy VB 8691 300 53 the the DT 8691 300 54 franchise franchise NN 8691 300 55 . . . 8691 301 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 301 2 is be VBZ 8691 301 3 safe safe JJ 8691 301 4 to to TO 8691 301 5 assert assert VB 8691 301 6 that that IN 8691 301 7 in in IN 8691 301 8 no no DT 8691 301 9 State state NN 8691 301 10 are be VBP 8691 301 11 the the DT 8691 301 12 functions function NNS 8691 301 13 of of IN 8691 301 14 the the DT 8691 301 15 courts court NNS 8691 301 16 purely purely RB 8691 301 17 judicial judicial JJ 8691 301 18 . . . 8691 302 1 Many many JJ 8691 302 2 belonging belong VBG 8691 302 3 to to IN 8691 302 4 the the DT 8691 302 5 administration administration NN 8691 302 6 of of IN 8691 302 7 the the DT 8691 302 8 methods method NNS 8691 302 9 of of IN 8691 302 10 political political JJ 8691 302 11 government government NN 8691 302 12 are be VBP 8691 302 13 in in IN 8691 302 14 all all DT 8691 302 15 intrusted intrust VBN 8691 302 16 to to IN 8691 302 17 judicial judicial JJ 8691 302 18 officers officer NNS 8691 302 19 either either CC 8691 302 20 originally originally RB 8691 302 21 or or CC 8691 302 22 by by IN 8691 302 23 way way NN 8691 302 24 of of IN 8691 302 25 review review NN 8691 302 26 . . . 8691 303 1 Some some DT 8691 303 2 of of IN 8691 303 3 these these DT 8691 303 4 concern concern NN 8691 303 5 such such JJ 8691 303 6 matters matter NNS 8691 303 7 of of IN 8691 303 8 internal internal JJ 8691 303 9 police police NNS 8691 303 10 , , , 8691 303 11 as as IN 8691 303 12 the the DT 8691 303 13 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 303 14 of of IN 8691 303 15 laws law NNS 8691 303 16 to to TO 8691 303 17 preserve preserve VB 8691 303 18 the the DT 8691 303 19 public public JJ 8691 303 20 health health NN 8691 303 21 or or CC 8691 303 22 to to TO 8691 303 23 regulate regulate VB 8691 303 24 the the DT 8691 303 25 sale sale NN 8691 303 26 of of IN 8691 303 27 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 8691 303 28 liquors liquor NNS 8691 303 29 , , , 8691 303 30 and and CC 8691 303 31 the the DT 8691 303 32 establishment establishment NN 8691 303 33 and and CC 8691 303 34 repair repair NN 8691 303 35 of of IN 8691 303 36 highways highway NNS 8691 303 37 . . . 8691 304 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 304 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 304 3 : : : 8691 304 4 Application Application NNP 8691 304 5 of of IN 8691 304 6 Cooper Cooper NNP 8691 304 7 , , , 8691 304 8 22 22 CD 8691 304 9 New New NNP 8691 304 10 York York NNP 8691 304 11 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 304 12 , , , 8691 304 13 67 67 CD 8691 304 14 , , , 8691 304 15 82 82 CD 8691 304 16 , , , 8691 304 17 84 84 CD 8691 304 18 ; ; : 8691 304 19 Norwalk Norwalk NNP 8691 304 20 Street Street NNP 8691 304 21 Railway Railway NNP 8691 304 22 Company Company NNP 8691 304 23 's 's POS 8691 304 24 Appeal Appeal NNP 8691 304 25 , , , 8691 304 26 69 69 CD 8691 304 27 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 304 28 Reports Reports NNP 8691 304 29 , , , 8691 304 30 576 576 CD 8691 304 31 ; ; : 8691 304 32 37 37 CD 8691 304 33 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 304 34 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 304 35 , , , 8691 304 36 1080 1080 CD 8691 304 37 ; ; : 8691 304 38 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 304 39 _ _ NNP 8691 304 40 v. v. IN 8691 304 41 _ _ NNP 8691 304 42 New New NNP 8691 304 43 Haven Haven NNP 8691 304 44 , , , 8691 304 45 73 73 CD 8691 304 46 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 304 47 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 304 48 , , , 8691 304 49 646 646 CD 8691 304 50 ; ; : 8691 304 51 48 48 CD 8691 304 52 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 304 53 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 304 54 , , , 8691 304 55 960 960 CD 8691 304 56 ; ; : 8691 304 57 Upshur Upshur NNP 8691 304 58 County County NNP 8691 304 59 _ _ NNP 8691 304 60 v. v. IN 8691 304 61 _ _ NNP 8691 304 62 Rich Rich NNP 8691 304 63 , , , 8691 304 64 135 135 CD 8691 304 65 U. U. NNP 8691 304 66 S. S. NNP 8691 304 67 Reports Reports NNP 8691 304 68 , , , 8691 304 69 467 467 CD 8691 304 70 , , , 8691 304 71 477 477 CD 8691 304 72 ; ; : 8691 304 73 Janvrin Janvrin NNP 8691 304 74 _ _ NNP 8691 304 75 v. v. IN 8691 304 76 _ _ NNP 8691 304 77 Revere Revere NNP 8691 304 78 Water Water NNP 8691 304 79 Co. Co. NNP 8691 304 80 , , , 8691 304 81 174 174 CD 8691 304 82 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 8691 305 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 8691 305 2 514 514 CD 8691 305 3 ; ; : 8691 305 4 55 55 CD 8691 305 5 North North NNP 8691 305 6 Eastern Eastern NNP 8691 305 7 Rep. Rep. NNP 8691 306 1 381 381 CD 8691 306 2 . . . 8691 306 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 307 1 Instead instead RB 8691 307 2 of of IN 8691 307 3 creating create VBG 8691 307 4 a a DT 8691 307 5 system system NN 8691 307 6 of of IN 8691 307 7 bureaus bureaus NN 8691 307 8 and and CC 8691 307 9 prefects prefect NNS 8691 307 10 , , , 8691 307 11 we -PRON- PRP 8691 307 12 have have VBP 8691 307 13 adhered adhere VBN 8691 307 14 to to IN 8691 307 15 the the DT 8691 307 16 English english JJ 8691 307 17 plan plan NN 8691 307 18 of of IN 8691 307 19 administering administer VBG 8691 307 20 local local JJ 8691 307 21 and and CC 8691 307 22 county county NN 8691 307 23 concerns concern NNS 8691 307 24 through through IN 8691 307 25 justices justice NNS 8691 307 26 of of IN 8691 307 27 the the DT 8691 307 28 peace peace NN 8691 307 29 , , , 8691 307 30 courts court NNS 8691 307 31 of of IN 8691 307 32 quarter quarter NN 8691 307 33 - - HYPH 8691 307 34 sessions session NNS 8691 307 35 , , , 8691 307 36 and and CC 8691 307 37 county county NN 8691 307 38 or or CC 8691 307 39 parish parish NN 8691 307 40 courts court NNS 8691 307 41 . . . 8691 308 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 308 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 308 3 : : : 8691 308 4 See see VB 8691 308 5 Maitland Maitland NNP 8691 308 6 , , , 8691 308 7 " " '' 8691 308 8 Justice Justice NNP 8691 308 9 and and CC 8691 308 10 Police Police NNPS 8691 308 11 , , , 8691 308 12 " " '' 8691 308 13 85 85 CD 8691 308 14 . . . 8691 308 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 309 1 Of of IN 8691 309 2 the the DT 8691 309 3 affairs affair NNS 8691 309 4 committed commit VBN 8691 309 5 to to IN 8691 309 6 such such JJ 8691 309 7 authorities authority NNS 8691 309 8 some some DT 8691 309 9 pertain pertain NN 8691 309 10 to to IN 8691 309 11 the the DT 8691 309 12 conduct conduct NN 8691 309 13 of of IN 8691 309 14 elections election NNS 8691 309 15 , , , 8691 309 16 and and CC 8691 309 17 courts court NNS 8691 309 18 are be VBP 8691 309 19 frequently frequently RB 8691 309 20 empowered empower VBN 8691 309 21 to to TO 8691 309 22 appoint appoint VB 8691 309 23 election election NN 8691 309 24 officers officer NNS 8691 309 25 or or CC 8691 309 26 clerks clerk NNS 8691 309 27 , , , 8691 309 28 because because IN 8691 309 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 309 30 is be VBZ 8691 309 31 felt feel VBN 8691 309 32 that that IN 8691 309 33 thus thus RB 8691 309 34 a a DT 8691 309 35 wise wise JJ 8691 309 36 impartiality impartiality NN 8691 309 37 in in IN 8691 309 38 selection selection NN 8691 309 39 can can MD 8691 309 40 best best RB 8691 309 41 be be VB 8691 309 42 attained attain VBN 8691 309 43 . . . 8691 310 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 310 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 310 3 : : : 8691 310 4 People People NNS 8691 310 5 _ _ NNP 8691 310 6 v. v. IN 8691 310 7 _ _ NNP 8691 310 8 Hoffman Hoffman NNP 8691 310 9 , , , 8691 310 10 116 116 CD 8691 310 11 Illinois Illinois NNP 8691 310 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 310 13 , , , 8691 310 14 587 587 CD 8691 310 15 ; ; : 8691 310 16 5 5 CD 8691 310 17 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 310 18 Reporter reporter NN 8691 310 19 , , , 8691 310 20 596 596 CD 8691 310 21 ; ; : 8691 310 22 56 56 CD 8691 310 23 American American NNP 8691 310 24 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 310 25 , , , 8691 310 26 793 793 CD 8691 310 27 ; ; : 8691 310 28 _ _ NNP 8691 310 29 Ex Ex NNP 8691 310 30 parte parte NN 8691 310 31 _ _ NNP 8691 310 32 Siebold Siebold NNP 8691 310 33 , , , 8691 310 34 100 100 CD 8691 310 35 U. U. NNP 8691 310 36 S. S. NNP 8691 310 37 Reports Reports NNP 8691 310 38 , , , 8691 310 39 371 371 CD 8691 310 40 , , , 8691 310 41 397 397 CD 8691 310 42 . . . 8691 310 43 ] ] -RRB- 8691 311 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 311 2 is be VBZ 8691 311 3 vital vital JJ 8691 311 4 to to IN 8691 311 5 the the DT 8691 311 6 proper proper JJ 8691 311 7 working working NN 8691 311 8 of of IN 8691 311 9 government government NN 8691 311 10 under under IN 8691 311 11 a a DT 8691 311 12 written write VBN 8691 311 13 constitution constitution NN 8691 311 14 that that IN 8691 311 15 these these DT 8691 311 16 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 311 17 restrictions restriction NNS 8691 311 18 on on IN 8691 311 19 the the DT 8691 311 20 powers power NNS 8691 311 21 of of IN 8691 311 22 the the DT 8691 311 23 courts court NNS 8691 311 24 should should MD 8691 311 25 not not RB 8691 311 26 be be VB 8691 311 27 too too RB 8691 311 28 strictly strictly RB 8691 311 29 interpreted interpret VBN 8691 311 30 . . . 8691 312 1 Every every DT 8691 312 2 step step NN 8691 312 3 in in IN 8691 312 4 the the DT 8691 312 5 progress progress NN 8691 312 6 of of IN 8691 312 7 civilization civilization NN 8691 312 8 makes make VBZ 8691 312 9 this this DT 8691 312 10 the the DT 8691 312 11 more more RBR 8691 312 12 obvious obvious JJ 8691 312 13 . . . 8691 313 1 No no DT 8691 313 2 absolute absolute JJ 8691 313 3 trinity trinity NN 8691 313 4 of of IN 8691 313 5 governmental governmental JJ 8691 313 6 form form NN 8691 313 7 can can MD 8691 313 8 be be VB 8691 313 9 maintained maintain VBN 8691 313 10 in in IN 8691 313 11 human human JJ 8691 313 12 society society NN 8691 313 13 , , , 8691 313 14 as as IN 8691 313 15 the the DT 8691 313 16 relations relation NNS 8691 313 17 of of IN 8691 313 18 each each DT 8691 313 19 individual individual NN 8691 313 20 to to IN 8691 313 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 313 22 fellows fellow NNS 8691 313 23 , , , 8691 313 24 and and CC 8691 313 25 of of IN 8691 313 26 the the DT 8691 313 27 State State NNP 8691 313 28 to to IN 8691 313 29 all all DT 8691 313 30 , , , 8691 313 31 become become VB 8691 313 32 , , , 8691 313 33 and and CC 8691 313 34 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 313 35 become become VB 8691 313 36 , , , 8691 313 37 more more RBR 8691 313 38 numerous numerous JJ 8691 313 39 and and CC 8691 313 40 complicated complicated JJ 8691 313 41 . . . 8691 314 1 In in IN 8691 314 2 every every DT 8691 314 3 State State NNP 8691 314 4 that that DT 8691 314 5 department department NN 8691 314 6 which which WDT 8691 314 7 in in IN 8691 314 8 practice practice NN 8691 314 9 proves prove VBZ 8691 314 10 the the DT 8691 314 11 strongest strong JJS 8691 314 12 will will MD 8691 314 13 push push VB 8691 314 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 314 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 314 16 furthest furthest NN 8691 314 17 . . . 8691 315 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 315 2 may may MD 8691 315 3 be be VB 8691 315 4 said say VBN 8691 315 5 , , , 8691 315 6 in in IN 8691 315 7 view view NN 8691 315 8 of of IN 8691 315 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 315 10 now now RB 8691 315 11 established establish VBN 8691 315 12 power power NN 8691 315 13 to to TO 8691 315 14 decide decide VB 8691 315 15 between between IN 8691 315 16 higher high JJR 8691 315 17 and and CC 8691 315 18 lower low JJR 8691 315 19 forms form NNS 8691 315 20 of of IN 8691 315 21 law,[Footnote law,[footnote NN 8691 315 22 : : : 8691 315 23 See see VB 8691 315 24 Chap Chap NNP 8691 315 25 . . . 8691 316 1 VII VII NNP 8691 316 2 . . . 8691 316 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 317 1 that that IN 8691 317 2 the the DT 8691 317 3 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 317 4 has have VBZ 8691 317 5 proved prove VBN 8691 317 6 the the DT 8691 317 7 strongest strong JJS 8691 317 8 . . . 8691 318 1 The the DT 8691 318 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 318 3 , , , 8691 318 4 as as IN 8691 318 5 has have VBZ 8691 318 6 been be VBN 8691 318 7 stated state VBN 8691 318 8 , , , 8691 318 9 have have VBP 8691 318 10 found find VBN 8691 318 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 318 12 a a DT 8691 318 13 convenient convenient JJ 8691 318 14 depositary depositary NN 8691 318 15 of of IN 8691 318 16 many many JJ 8691 318 17 quasi quasi JJ 8691 318 18 - - JJ 8691 318 19 legislative legislative JJ 8691 318 20 and and CC 8691 318 21 quasi quasi JJ 8691 318 22 - - JJ 8691 318 23 executive executive JJ 8691 318 24 functions function NNS 8691 318 25 , , , 8691 318 26 and and CC 8691 318 27 this this DT 8691 318 28 also also RB 8691 318 29 has have VBZ 8691 318 30 largely largely RB 8691 318 31 increased increase VBN 8691 318 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 318 33 power power NN 8691 318 34 . . . 8691 319 1 The the DT 8691 319 2 theory theory NN 8691 319 3 of of IN 8691 319 4 the the DT 8691 319 5 French french JJ 8691 319 6 philosophers philosopher NNS 8691 319 7 that that IN 8691 319 8 all all PDT 8691 319 9 the the DT 8691 319 10 powers power NNS 8691 319 11 of of IN 8691 319 12 government government NN 8691 319 13 could could MD 8691 319 14 be be VB 8691 319 15 divided divide VBN 8691 319 16 into into IN 8691 319 17 three three CD 8691 319 18 parts part NNS 8691 319 19 , , , 8691 319 20 each each DT 8691 319 21 bearing bear VBG 8691 319 22 a a DT 8691 319 23 name name NN 8691 319 24 descriptive descriptive NN 8691 319 25 only only RB 8691 319 26 of of IN 8691 319 27 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 319 28 , , , 8691 319 29 is be VBZ 8691 319 30 not not RB 8691 319 31 supported support VBN 8691 319 32 by by IN 8691 319 33 the the DT 8691 319 34 practical practical JJ 8691 319 35 experience experience NN 8691 319 36 of of IN 8691 319 37 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 319 38 . . . 8691 320 1 There there EX 8691 320 2 are be VBP 8691 320 3 functions function NNS 8691 320 4 that that WDT 8691 320 5 might may MD 8691 320 6 as as RB 8691 320 7 well well RB 8691 320 8 be be VB 8691 320 9 assigned assign VBN 8691 320 10 to to IN 8691 320 11 one one CD 8691 320 12 of of IN 8691 320 13 these these DT 8691 320 14 parts part NNS 8691 320 15 as as IN 8691 320 16 to to IN 8691 320 17 another another DT 8691 320 18 , , , 8691 320 19 or or CC 8691 320 20 made make VBN 8691 320 21 into into IN 8691 320 22 a a DT 8691 320 23 fourth fourth JJ 8691 320 24 and and CC 8691 320 25 called call VBN 8691 320 26 administrative administrative JJ 8691 320 27 . . . 8691 321 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 321 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 321 3 : : : 8691 321 4 Under under IN 8691 321 5 authority authority NN 8691 321 6 of of IN 8691 321 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 321 8 present present JJ 8691 321 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 321 10 , , , 8691 321 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 321 12 in in IN 8691 321 13 1904 1904 CD 8691 321 14 organized organize VBD 8691 321 15 a a DT 8691 321 16 State State NNP 8691 321 17 Commission Commission NNP 8691 321 18 for for IN 8691 321 19 the the DT 8691 321 20 Supervision Supervision NNP 8691 321 21 of of IN 8691 321 22 Corporations Corporations NNPS 8691 321 23 , , , 8691 321 24 which which WDT 8691 321 25 has have VBZ 8691 321 26 both both CC 8691 321 27 judicial judicial JJ 8691 321 28 and and CC 8691 321 29 administrative administrative JJ 8691 321 30 functions function NNS 8691 321 31 . . . 8691 321 32 ] ] -RRB- 8691 322 1 The the DT 8691 322 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 322 3 of of IN 8691 322 4 the the DT 8691 322 5 United United NNP 8691 322 6 States States NNP 8691 322 7 recognizes recognize VBZ 8691 322 8 this this DT 8691 322 9 in in IN 8691 322 10 effect effect NN 8691 322 11 . . . 8691 323 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 323 2 makes make VBZ 8691 323 3 the the DT 8691 323 4 Senate Senate NNP 8691 323 5 an an DT 8691 323 6 executive executive JJ 8691 323 7 council council NN 8691 323 8 , , , 8691 323 9 as as RB 8691 323 10 well well RB 8691 323 11 as as IN 8691 323 12 a a DT 8691 323 13 legislative legislative JJ 8691 323 14 chamber chamber NN 8691 323 15 . . . 8691 324 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 324 2 allows allow VBZ 8691 324 3 Congress Congress NNP 8691 324 4 to to TO 8691 324 5 vest vest VB 8691 324 6 the the DT 8691 324 7 appointment appointment NN 8691 324 8 of of IN 8691 324 9 any any DT 8691 324 10 inferior inferior JJ 8691 324 11 officers officer NNS 8691 324 12 in in IN 8691 324 13 the the DT 8691 324 14 courts court NNS 8691 324 15 ( ( -LRB- 8691 324 16 Art art NN 8691 324 17 . . . 8691 325 1 II II NNP 8691 325 2 , , , 8691 325 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 325 4 . . . 8691 326 1 3 3 LS 8691 326 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 326 3 . . . 8691 327 1 In in IN 8691 327 2 practice practice NN 8691 327 3 this this DT 8691 327 4 power power NN 8691 327 5 has have VBZ 8691 327 6 been be VBN 8691 327 7 freely freely RB 8691 327 8 used use VBN 8691 327 9 . . . 8691 328 1 The the DT 8691 328 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 328 3 Court Court NNP 8691 328 4 of of IN 8691 328 5 the the DT 8691 328 6 United United NNP 8691 328 7 States States NNP 8691 328 8 has have VBZ 8691 328 9 had have VBN 8691 328 10 occasion occasion NN 8691 328 11 to to TO 8691 328 12 consider consider VB 8691 328 13 this this DT 8691 328 14 question question NN 8691 328 15 in in IN 8691 328 16 connection connection NN 8691 328 17 with with IN 8691 328 18 the the DT 8691 328 19 statutes statute NNS 8691 328 20 defining define VBG 8691 328 21 the the DT 8691 328 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 328 23 of of IN 8691 328 24 the the DT 8691 328 25 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 328 26 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 328 27 . . . 8691 329 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 329 2 extends extend VBZ 8691 329 3 to to IN 8691 329 4 certain certain JJ 8691 329 5 " " `` 8691 329 6 suits suit NNS 8691 329 7 . . . 8691 329 8 " " '' 8691 330 1 But but CC 8691 330 2 what what WP 8691 330 3 is be VBZ 8691 330 4 a a DT 8691 330 5 suit suit NN 8691 330 6 ? ? . 8691 331 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 331 2 is be VBZ 8691 331 3 not not RB 8691 331 4 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 331 5 a a DT 8691 331 6 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 331 7 at at IN 8691 331 8 common common JJ 8691 331 9 law law NN 8691 331 10 or or CC 8691 331 11 in in IN 8691 331 12 equity equity NN 8691 331 13 or or CC 8691 331 14 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 331 15 . . . 8691 332 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 332 2 may may MD 8691 332 3 be be VB 8691 332 4 a a DT 8691 332 5 statutory statutory JJ 8691 332 6 process process NN 8691 332 7 . . . 8691 333 1 " " `` 8691 333 2 Even even RB 8691 333 3 , , , 8691 333 4 " " '' 8691 333 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 333 6 say say VBP 8691 333 7 , , , 8691 333 8 " " '' 8691 333 9 an an DT 8691 333 10 appeal appeal NN 8691 333 11 from from IN 8691 333 12 an an DT 8691 333 13 assessment assessment NN 8691 333 14 , , , 8691 333 15 if if IN 8691 333 16 referred refer VBN 8691 333 17 to to IN 8691 333 18 a a DT 8691 333 19 court court NN 8691 333 20 and and CC 8691 333 21 jury jury NN 8691 333 22 , , , 8691 333 23 or or CC 8691 333 24 merely merely RB 8691 333 25 to to IN 8691 333 26 a a DT 8691 333 27 court court NN 8691 333 28 , , , 8691 333 29 to to TO 8691 333 30 be be VB 8691 333 31 proceeded proceed VBN 8691 333 32 in in IN 8691 333 33 according accord VBG 8691 333 34 to to IN 8691 333 35 judicial judicial JJ 8691 333 36 methods method NNS 8691 333 37 , , , 8691 333 38 may may MD 8691 333 39 become become VB 8691 333 40 a a DT 8691 333 41 suit suit NN 8691 333 42 within within IN 8691 333 43 the the DT 8691 333 44 act act NN 8691 333 45 of of IN 8691 333 46 Congress Congress NNP 8691 333 47 . . . 8691 334 1 " " `` 8691 334 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 334 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 334 4 : : : 8691 334 5 Upshur Upshur NNP 8691 334 6 County County NNP 8691 334 7 _ _ NNP 8691 334 8 v. v. IN 8691 334 9 _ _ NNP 8691 334 10 Rich Rich NNP 8691 334 11 , , , 8691 334 12 135 135 CD 8691 334 13 U. U. NNP 8691 334 14 S. S. NNP 8691 334 15 Reports Reports NNP 8691 334 16 , , , 8691 334 17 467 467 CD 8691 334 18 , , , 8691 334 19 473 473 CD 8691 334 20 . . . 8691 334 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 335 1 So so RB 8691 335 2 in in IN 8691 335 3 regard regard NN 8691 335 4 to to IN 8691 335 5 a a DT 8691 335 6 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 335 7 by by IN 8691 335 8 the the DT 8691 335 9 government government NN 8691 335 10 to to TO 8691 335 11 take take VB 8691 335 12 land land NN 8691 335 13 for for IN 8691 335 14 public public JJ 8691 335 15 use use NN 8691 335 16 on on IN 8691 335 17 payment payment NN 8691 335 18 of of IN 8691 335 19 due due JJ 8691 335 20 compensation compensation NN 8691 335 21 , , , 8691 335 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 335 23 observe observe VBP 8691 335 24 that that IN 8691 335 25 " " `` 8691 335 26 the the DT 8691 335 27 general general JJ 8691 335 28 rule rule NN 8691 335 29 with with IN 8691 335 30 regard regard NN 8691 335 31 to to IN 8691 335 32 cases case NNS 8691 335 33 of of IN 8691 335 34 this this DT 8691 335 35 sort sort NN 8691 335 36 is be VBZ 8691 335 37 , , , 8691 335 38 that that IN 8691 335 39 the the DT 8691 335 40 initial initial JJ 8691 335 41 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 335 42 of of IN 8691 335 43 appraisement appraisement NN 8691 335 44 by by IN 8691 335 45 commissioners commissioner NNS 8691 335 46 is be VBZ 8691 335 47 an an DT 8691 335 48 administrative administrative JJ 8691 335 49 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 335 50 , , , 8691 335 51 and and CC 8691 335 52 not not RB 8691 335 53 a a DT 8691 335 54 suit suit NN 8691 335 55 ; ; : 8691 335 56 but but CC 8691 335 57 that that IN 8691 335 58 if if IN 8691 335 59 an an DT 8691 335 60 appeal appeal NN 8691 335 61 is be VBZ 8691 335 62 taken take VBN 8691 335 63 to to IN 8691 335 64 a a DT 8691 335 65 court court NN 8691 335 66 , , , 8691 335 67 and and CC 8691 335 68 a a DT 8691 335 69 litigation litigation NN 8691 335 70 is be VBZ 8691 335 71 there there RB 8691 335 72 instituted institute VBN 8691 335 73 between between IN 8691 335 74 parties party NNS 8691 335 75 , , , 8691 335 76 then then RB 8691 335 77 it -PRON- PRP 8691 335 78 becomes become VBZ 8691 335 79 a a DT 8691 335 80 suit suit NN 8691 335 81 within within IN 8691 335 82 the the DT 8691 335 83 meaning meaning NN 8691 335 84 of of IN 8691 335 85 this this DT 8691 335 86 act act NN 8691 335 87 of of IN 8691 335 88 Congress Congress NNP 8691 335 89 . . . 8691 336 1 " " `` 8691 336 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 336 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 336 4 : : : 8691 336 5 _ _ NNP 8691 336 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 336 7 _ _ NNP 8691 336 8 . . NNP 8691 336 9 , , , 8691 336 10 475 475 CD 8691 336 11 . . . 8691 336 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 337 1 In in IN 8691 337 2 one one CD 8691 337 3 point point NN 8691 337 4 of of IN 8691 337 5 considerable considerable JJ 8691 337 6 importance importance NN 8691 337 7 express express VBP 8691 337 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 337 9 provisions provision NNS 8691 337 10 generally generally RB 8691 337 11 narrow narrow VBP 8691 337 12 the the DT 8691 337 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 337 14 of of IN 8691 337 15 American American NNP 8691 337 16 , , , 8691 337 17 as as IN 8691 337 18 compared compare VBN 8691 337 19 with with IN 8691 337 20 English english JJ 8691 337 21 courts court NNS 8691 337 22 . . . 8691 338 1 Each each DT 8691 338 2 house house NN 8691 338 3 of of IN 8691 338 4 the the DT 8691 338 5 legislature legislature NN 8691 338 6 is be VBZ 8691 338 7 made make VBN 8691 338 8 the the DT 8691 338 9 final final JJ 8691 338 10 judge judge NN 8691 338 11 of of IN 8691 338 12 the the DT 8691 338 13 returns return NNS 8691 338 14 and and CC 8691 338 15 qualifications qualification NNS 8691 338 16 of of IN 8691 338 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 338 18 members member NNS 8691 338 19 . . . 8691 339 1 In in IN 8691 339 2 England England NNP 8691 339 3 , , , 8691 339 4 election election NN 8691 339 5 contests contest NNS 8691 339 6 as as IN 8691 339 7 to to IN 8691 339 8 a a DT 8691 339 9 seat seat NN 8691 339 10 in in IN 8691 339 11 the the DT 8691 339 12 House House NNP 8691 339 13 of of IN 8691 339 14 Commons Commons NNP 8691 339 15 has have VBZ 8691 339 16 been be VBN 8691 339 17 made make VBN 8691 339 18 by by IN 8691 339 19 Act Act NNP 8691 339 20 of of IN 8691 339 21 Parliament Parliament NNP 8691 339 22 the the DT 8691 339 23 subject subject NN 8691 339 24 of of IN 8691 339 25 judicial judicial JJ 8691 339 26 determination determination NN 8691 339 27 . . . 8691 340 1 This this DT 8691 340 2 avoids avoid VBZ 8691 340 3 partizan partizan NN 8691 340 4 decisions decision NNS 8691 340 5 and and CC 8691 340 6 is be VBZ 8691 340 7 so so RB 8691 340 8 far far RB 8691 340 9 good good JJ 8691 340 10 . . . 8691 341 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 341 2 diminishes diminish VBZ 8691 341 3 , , , 8691 341 4 however however RB 8691 341 5 , , , 8691 341 6 the the DT 8691 341 7 independence independence NN 8691 341 8 of of IN 8691 341 9 the the DT 8691 341 10 legislative legislative JJ 8691 341 11 house house NN 8691 341 12 in in IN 8691 341 13 which which WDT 8691 341 14 the the DT 8691 341 15 seat seat NN 8691 341 16 is be VBZ 8691 341 17 contested contest VBN 8691 341 18 . . . 8691 342 1 This this DT 8691 342 2 is be VBZ 8691 342 3 jealously jealously RB 8691 342 4 guarded guard VBN 8691 342 5 by by IN 8691 342 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 342 7 traditions tradition NNS 8691 342 8 as as RB 8691 342 9 well well RB 8691 342 10 as as IN 8691 342 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 342 12 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 342 13 . . . 8691 343 1 The the DT 8691 343 2 practice practice NN 8691 343 3 of of IN 8691 343 4 wearing wear VBG 8691 343 5 hats hat NNS 8691 343 6 during during IN 8691 343 7 the the DT 8691 343 8 sessions session NNS 8691 343 9 of of IN 8691 343 10 the the DT 8691 343 11 House House NNP 8691 343 12 of of IN 8691 343 13 Commons Commons NNP 8691 343 14 was be VBD 8691 343 15 an an DT 8691 343 16 expression expression NN 8691 343 17 of of IN 8691 343 18 the the DT 8691 343 19 early early JJ 8691 343 20 feeling feeling NN 8691 343 21 of of IN 8691 343 22 the the DT 8691 343 23 English English NNP 8691 343 24 Commons Commons NNP 8691 343 25 on on IN 8691 343 26 this this DT 8691 343 27 subject subject NN 8691 343 28 . . . 8691 344 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 344 2 would would MD 8691 344 3 not not RB 8691 344 4 uncover uncover VB 8691 344 5 before before IN 8691 344 6 speaker speaker NN 8691 344 7 or or CC 8691 344 8 king king NN 8691 344 9 . . . 8691 345 1 In in IN 8691 345 2 some some DT 8691 345 3 of of IN 8691 345 4 the the DT 8691 345 5 early early JJ 8691 345 6 American american JJ 8691 345 7 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 345 8 the the DT 8691 345 9 same same JJ 8691 345 10 thing thing NN 8691 345 11 was be VBD 8691 345 12 done do VBN 8691 345 13 . . . 8691 346 1 Hats hat NNS 8691 346 2 were be VBD 8691 346 3 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 346 4 worn wear VBN 8691 346 5 in in IN 8691 346 6 the the DT 8691 346 7 House House NNP 8691 346 8 of of IN 8691 346 9 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8691 346 10 at at IN 8691 346 11 Washington Washington NNP 8691 346 12 as as RB 8691 346 13 late late RB 8691 346 14 as as IN 8691 346 15 the the DT 8691 346 16 second second JJ 8691 346 17 quarter quarter NN 8691 346 18 of of IN 8691 346 19 the the DT 8691 346 20 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 346 21 century century NN 8691 346 22 . . . 8691 347 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 347 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 347 3 : : : 8691 347 4 Hunt Hunt NNP 8691 347 5 , , , 8691 347 6 " " '' 8691 347 7 Life Life NNP 8691 347 8 of of IN 8691 347 9 Edward Edward NNP 8691 347 10 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 347 11 , , , 8691 347 12 " " `` 8691 347 13 301 301 CD 8691 347 14 . . . 8691 348 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 348 2 were be VBD 8691 348 3 worn wear VBN 8691 348 4 in in IN 8691 348 5 the the DT 8691 348 6 Continental Continental NNP 8691 348 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 348 8 on on IN 8691 348 9 occasions occasion NNS 8691 348 10 of of IN 8691 348 11 ceremony ceremony NN 8691 348 12 . . . 8691 349 1 McMaster McMaster NNP 8691 349 2 , , , 8691 349 3 " " `` 8691 349 4 History history NN 8691 349 5 of of IN 8691 349 6 the the DT 8691 349 7 People People NNS 8691 349 8 of of IN 8691 349 9 the the DT 8691 349 10 United United NNP 8691 349 11 States States NNP 8691 349 12 , , , 8691 349 13 " " `` 8691 349 14 I -PRON- PRP 8691 349 15 , , , 8691 349 16 105 105 CD 8691 349 17 . . . 8691 349 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 350 1 On on IN 8691 350 2 the the DT 8691 350 3 other other JJ 8691 350 4 hand hand NN 8691 350 5 , , , 8691 350 6 American american JJ 8691 350 7 courts court NNS 8691 350 8 interfere interfere VBP 8691 350 9 more more RBR 8691 350 10 readily readily RB 8691 350 11 than than IN 8691 350 12 the the DT 8691 350 13 English English NNP 8691 350 14 to to TO 8691 350 15 protect protect VB 8691 350 16 a a DT 8691 350 17 citizen citizen NN 8691 350 18 from from IN 8691 350 19 arrest arrest NN 8691 350 20 by by IN 8691 350 21 legislative legislative JJ 8691 350 22 authority authority NN 8691 350 23 . . . 8691 351 1 Each each DT 8691 351 2 house house NN 8691 351 3 of of IN 8691 351 4 the the DT 8691 351 5 British british JJ 8691 351 6 parliament parliament NN 8691 351 7 has have VBZ 8691 351 8 large large JJ 8691 351 9 inherited inherit VBN 8691 351 10 powers power NNS 8691 351 11 over over IN 8691 351 12 those those DT 8691 351 13 who who WP 8691 351 14 may may MD 8691 351 15 treat treat VB 8691 351 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 351 17 with with IN 8691 351 18 contempt contempt NN 8691 351 19 . . . 8691 352 1 Each each DT 8691 352 2 house house NN 8691 352 3 of of IN 8691 352 4 an an DT 8691 352 5 American american JJ 8691 352 6 legislature legislature NN 8691 352 7 has have VBZ 8691 352 8 some some DT 8691 352 9 powers power NNS 8691 352 10 of of IN 8691 352 11 this this DT 8691 352 12 description description NN 8691 352 13 , , , 8691 352 14 but but CC 8691 352 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 352 16 are be VBP 8691 352 17 far far RB 8691 352 18 narrower narrow JJR 8691 352 19 ones one NNS 8691 352 20 . . . 8691 353 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 353 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 353 3 : : : 8691 353 4 Kilbourn Kilbourn NNP 8691 353 5 _ _ NNP 8691 353 6 v. v. IN 8691 353 7 _ _ NNP 8691 353 8 Thompson Thompson NNP 8691 353 9 , , , 8691 353 10 103 103 CD 8691 353 11 U. U. NNP 8691 353 12 S. S. 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VBN 8691 381 28 with with IN 8691 381 29 them -PRON- PRP 8691 381 30 . . . 8691 382 1 Such such PDT 8691 382 2 a a DT 8691 382 3 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 382 4 was be VBD 8691 382 5 long long RB 8691 382 6 maintained maintain VBN 8691 382 7 in in IN 8691 382 8 New New NNP 8691 382 9 York York NNP 8691 382 10 , , , 8691 382 11 of of IN 8691 382 12 which which WDT 8691 382 13 the the DT 8691 382 14 senators senator NNS 8691 382 15 formed form VBD 8691 382 16 the the DT 8691 382 17 majority majority NN 8691 382 18 , , , 8691 382 19 but but CC 8691 382 20 in in IN 8691 382 21 which which WDT 8691 382 22 the the DT 8691 382 23 chancellor chancellor NN 8691 382 24 and and CC 8691 382 25 judges judge NNS 8691 382 26 of of IN 8691 382 27 the the DT 8691 382 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 382 29 Court Court NNP 8691 382 30 also also RB 8691 382 31 sat sit VBD 8691 382 32 . . . 8691 383 1 The the DT 8691 383 2 first first JJ 8691 383 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 383 4 of of IN 8691 383 5 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23 , , , 8691 385 24 the the DT 8691 385 25 Chief Chief NNP 8691 385 26 Justice Justice NNP 8691 385 27 is be VBZ 8691 385 28 added add VBN 8691 385 29 to to IN 8691 385 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 385 31 , , , 8691 385 32 and and CC 8691 385 33 presides preside NNS 8691 385 34 . . . 8691 386 1 A a DT 8691 386 2 similar similar JJ 8691 386 3 provision provision NN 8691 386 4 is be VBZ 8691 386 5 contained contain VBN 8691 386 6 in in IN 8691 386 7 the the DT 8691 386 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 386 9 of of IN 8691 386 10 the the DT 8691 386 11 United United NNP 8691 386 12 States States NNP 8691 386 13 as as IN 8691 386 14 respects respect VBZ 8691 386 15 the the DT 8691 386 16 President President NNP 8691 386 17 . . . 8691 387 1 The the DT 8691 387 2 main main JJ 8691 387 3 reason reason NN 8691 387 4 for for IN 8691 387 5 putting put VBG 8691 387 6 such such PDT 8691 387 7 a a DT 8691 387 8 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 387 9 under under IN 8691 387 10 judicial judicial JJ 8691 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IN 8691 387 50 successful successful JJ 8691 387 51 , , , 8691 387 52 would would MD 8691 387 53 put put VB 8691 387 54 him -PRON- PRP 8691 387 55 in in IN 8691 387 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 387 57 place place NN 8691 387 58 . . . 8691 388 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 388 2 also also RB 8691 388 3 , , , 8691 388 4 of of IN 8691 388 5 course course NN 8691 388 6 , , , 8691 388 7 tends tend VBZ 8691 388 8 to to TO 8691 388 9 promote promote VB 8691 388 10 a a DT 8691 388 11 trial trial NN 8691 388 12 in in IN 8691 388 13 accordance accordance NN 8691 388 14 with with IN 8691 388 15 all all PDT 8691 388 16 the the DT 8691 388 17 rules rule NNS 8691 388 18 of of IN 8691 388 19 law law NN 8691 388 20 . . . 8691 389 1 The the DT 8691 389 2 court court NN 8691 389 3 in in IN 8691 389 4 such such PDT 8691 389 5 a a DT 8691 389 6 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 389 7 can can MD 8691 389 8 not not RB 8691 389 9 be be VB 8691 389 10 regarded regard VBN 8691 389 11 as as IN 8691 389 12 fully fully RB 8691 389 13 organized organize VBN 8691 389 14 until until IN 8691 389 15 the the DT 8691 389 16 Chief Chief NNP 8691 389 17 Justice Justice NNP 8691 389 18 is be VBZ 8691 389 19 present present JJ 8691 389 20 . . . 8691 390 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 390 2 is be VBZ 8691 390 3 then then RB 8691 390 4 first first RB 8691 390 5 competent competent JJ 8691 390 6 to to TO 8691 390 7 prescribe prescribe VB 8691 390 8 the the DT 8691 390 9 rules rule NNS 8691 390 10 to to TO 8691 390 11 govern govern VB 8691 390 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 390 13 during during IN 8691 390 14 the the DT 8691 390 15 progress progress NN 8691 390 16 of of IN 8691 390 17 the the DT 8691 390 18 cause cause NN 8691 390 19 . . . 8691 391 1 This this DT 8691 391 2 was be VBD 8691 391 3 the the DT 8691 391 4 ruling ruling NN 8691 391 5 of of IN 8691 391 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 391 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 391 8 Chase Chase NNP 8691 391 9 on on IN 8691 391 10 the the DT 8691 391 11 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 391 12 of of IN 8691 391 13 President President NNP 8691 391 14 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 391 15 , , , 8691 391 16 which which WDT 8691 391 17 was be VBD 8691 391 18 tacitly tacitly RB 8691 391 19 acquiesced acquiesce VBN 8691 391 20 in in IN 8691 391 21 by by IN 8691 391 22 the the DT 8691 391 23 Senate Senate NNP 8691 391 24 . . . 8691 392 1 New New NNP 8691 392 2 York York NNP 8691 392 3 originally originally RB 8691 392 4 not not RB 8691 392 5 only only RB 8691 392 6 gave give VBD 8691 392 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 392 8 legislature legislature NN 8691 392 9 a a DT 8691 392 10 share share NN 8691 392 11 in in IN 8691 392 12 judicial judicial JJ 8691 392 13 power power NN 8691 392 14 , , , 8691 392 15 but but CC 8691 392 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 392 17 judges judge VBZ 8691 392 18 a a DT 8691 392 19 share share NN 8691 392 20 in in IN 8691 392 21 that that DT 8691 392 22 of of IN 8691 392 23 legislation legislation NN 8691 392 24 . . . 8691 393 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 393 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 393 3 of of IN 8691 393 4 1777 1777 CD 8691 393 5 provided provide VBD 8691 393 6 for for IN 8691 393 7 a a DT 8691 393 8 council council NN 8691 393 9 of of IN 8691 393 10 revision revision NN 8691 393 11 , , , 8691 393 12 consisting consist VBG 8691 393 13 of of IN 8691 393 14 the the DT 8691 393 15 Governor Governor NNP 8691 393 16 , , , 8691 393 17 the the DT 8691 393 18 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 393 19 , , , 8691 393 20 and and CC 8691 393 21 the the DT 8691 393 22 judges judge NNS 8691 393 23 of of IN 8691 393 24 the the DT 8691 393 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 393 26 Court Court NNP 8691 393 27 , , , 8691 393 28 to to IN 8691 393 29 whom whom WP 8691 393 30 all all DT 8691 393 31 bills bill NNS 8691 393 32 which which WDT 8691 393 33 passed pass VBD 8691 393 34 the the DT 8691 393 35 Senate Senate NNP 8691 393 36 and and CC 8691 393 37 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 393 38 should should MD 8691 393 39 be be VB 8691 393 40 presented present VBN 8691 393 41 for for IN 8691 393 42 consideration consideration NN 8691 393 43 ; ; : 8691 393 44 and and CC 8691 393 45 that that IN 8691 393 46 if if IN 8691 393 47 a a DT 8691 393 48 majority majority NN 8691 393 49 of of IN 8691 393 50 them -PRON- PRP 8691 393 51 should should MD 8691 393 52 deem deem VB 8691 393 53 it -PRON- PRP 8691 393 54 improper improper JJ 8691 393 55 that that IN 8691 393 56 any any DT 8691 393 57 such such JJ 8691 393 58 bill bill NN 8691 393 59 should should MD 8691 393 60 become become VB 8691 393 61 a a DT 8691 393 62 law law NN 8691 393 63 they -PRON- PRP 8691 393 64 should should MD 8691 393 65 within within IN 8691 393 66 ten ten CD 8691 393 67 days day NNS 8691 393 68 return return VB 8691 393 69 it -PRON- PRP 8691 393 70 with with IN 8691 393 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 393 72 objections objection NNS 8691 393 73 to to IN 8691 393 74 the the DT 8691 393 75 house house NN 8691 393 76 in in IN 8691 393 77 which which WDT 8691 393 78 it -PRON- PRP 8691 393 79 originated originate VBD 8691 393 80 , , , 8691 393 81 which which WDT 8691 393 82 should should MD 8691 393 83 enter enter VB 8691 393 84 the the DT 8691 393 85 objections objection NNS 8691 393 86 at at IN 8691 393 87 large large JJ 8691 393 88 in in IN 8691 393 89 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 393 90 minutes minute NNS 8691 393 91 , , , 8691 393 92 and and CC 8691 393 93 proceed proceed VB 8691 393 94 to to TO 8691 393 95 reconsider reconsider VB 8691 393 96 the the DT 8691 393 97 bill bill NN 8691 393 98 ; ; , 8691 393 99 and and CC 8691 393 100 that that IN 8691 393 101 it -PRON- PRP 8691 393 102 should should MD 8691 393 103 not not RB 8691 393 104 become become VB 8691 393 105 a a DT 8691 393 106 law law NN 8691 393 107 unless unless IN 8691 393 108 re re JJ 8691 393 109 - - VBN 8691 393 110 passed pass VBN 8691 393 111 by by IN 8691 393 112 a a DT 8691 393 113 vote vote NN 8691 393 114 of of IN 8691 393 115 two two CD 8691 393 116 - - HYPH 8691 393 117 thirds third NNS 8691 393 118 of of IN 8691 393 119 the the DT 8691 393 120 members member NNS 8691 393 121 of of IN 8691 393 122 each each DT 8691 393 123 house house NN 8691 393 124 . . . 8691 394 1 For for IN 8691 394 2 forty forty CD 8691 394 3 years year NNS 8691 394 4 this this DT 8691 394 5 remained remain VBD 8691 394 6 the the DT 8691 394 7 law law NN 8691 394 8 , , , 8691 394 9 and and CC 8691 394 10 the the DT 8691 394 11 Council Council NNP 8691 394 12 of of IN 8691 394 13 Revision Revision NNP 8691 394 14 contained contain VBN 8691 394 15 from from IN 8691 394 16 time time NN 8691 394 17 to to IN 8691 394 18 time time NN 8691 394 19 judges judge NNS 8691 394 20 of of IN 8691 394 21 great great JJ 8691 394 22 ability ability NN 8691 394 23 , , , 8691 394 24 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 394 25 Kent Kent NNP 8691 394 26 being be VBG 8691 394 27 one one CD 8691 394 28 . . . 8691 395 1 During during IN 8691 395 2 this this DT 8691 395 3 period period NN 8691 395 4 6,590 6,590 CD 8691 395 5 bills bill NNS 8691 395 6 in in IN 8691 395 7 all all DT 8691 395 8 were be VBD 8691 395 9 passed pass VBN 8691 395 10 . . . 8691 396 1 One one CD 8691 396 2 hundred hundred CD 8691 396 3 and and CC 8691 396 4 twenty twenty CD 8691 396 5 - - HYPH 8691 396 6 eight eight CD 8691 396 7 of of IN 8691 396 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 396 9 were be VBD 8691 396 10 returned return VBN 8691 396 11 by by IN 8691 396 12 the the DT 8691 396 13 Council Council NNP 8691 396 14 with with IN 8691 396 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 396 16 objections objection NNS 8691 396 17 , , , 8691 396 18 and and CC 8691 396 19 only only RB 8691 396 20 seventeen seventeen CD 8691 396 21 of of IN 8691 396 22 these these DT 8691 396 23 received receive VBD 8691 396 24 the the DT 8691 396 25 two two CD 8691 396 26 - - HYPH 8691 396 27 thirds third NNS 8691 396 28 vote vote NN 8691 396 29 necessary necessary JJ 8691 396 30 to to TO 8691 396 31 re re VB 8691 396 32 - - VB 8691 396 33 enact enact VB 8691 396 34 them -PRON- PRP 8691 396 35 . . . 8691 397 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 397 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 397 3 : : : 8691 397 4 Poore Poore NNP 8691 397 5 , , , 8691 397 6 " " `` 8691 397 7 Charters Charters NNPS 8691 397 8 and and CC 8691 397 9 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 397 10 , , , 8691 397 11 " " '' 8691 397 12 II ii CD 8691 397 13 , , , 8691 397 14 1332 1332 CD 8691 397 15 , , , 8691 397 16 1333 1333 CD 8691 397 17 , , , 8691 397 18 note note NN 8691 397 19 . . . 8691 397 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 398 1 An an DT 8691 398 2 obvious obvious JJ 8691 398 3 objection objection NN 8691 398 4 to to IN 8691 398 5 this this DT 8691 398 6 method method NN 8691 398 7 of of IN 8691 398 8 legislation legislation NN 8691 398 9 is be VBZ 8691 398 10 that that IN 8691 398 11 the the DT 8691 398 12 judges judge NNS 8691 398 13 who who WP 8691 398 14 , , , 8691 398 15 as as IN 8691 398 16 members member NNS 8691 398 17 of of IN 8691 398 18 a a DT 8691 398 19 council council NN 8691 398 20 of of IN 8691 398 21 revision revision NN 8691 398 22 , , , 8691 398 23 find find VB 8691 398 24 nothing nothing NN 8691 398 25 objectionable objectionable JJ 8691 398 26 in in IN 8691 398 27 a a DT 8691 398 28 bill bill NN 8691 398 29 presented present VBN 8691 398 30 for for IN 8691 398 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 398 32 scrutiny scrutiny NN 8691 398 33 , , , 8691 398 34 must must MD 8691 398 35 naturally naturally RB 8691 398 36 have have VB 8691 398 37 a a DT 8691 398 38 certain certain JJ 8691 398 39 pride pride NN 8691 398 40 of of IN 8691 398 41 opinion opinion NN 8691 398 42 to to TO 8691 398 43 conquer conquer VB 8691 398 44 before before RB 8691 398 45 , , , 8691 398 46 should should MD 8691 398 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 398 48 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 398 49 become become VB 8691 398 50 afterward afterward RB 8691 398 51 the the DT 8691 398 52 subject subject NN 8691 398 53 of of IN 8691 398 54 litigation litigation NN 8691 398 55 before before IN 8691 398 56 them -PRON- PRP 8691 398 57 , , , 8691 398 58 they -PRON- PRP 8691 398 59 could could MD 8691 398 60 be be VB 8691 398 61 in in IN 8691 398 62 a a DT 8691 398 63 frame frame NN 8691 398 64 of of IN 8691 398 65 mind mind NN 8691 398 66 to to TO 8691 398 67 render render VB 8691 398 68 an an DT 8691 398 69 unprejudiced unprejudiced JJ 8691 398 70 judgment judgment NN 8691 398 71 . . . 8691 399 1 One one CD 8691 399 2 of of IN 8691 399 3 the the DT 8691 399 4 bills bill NNS 8691 399 5 which which WDT 8691 399 6 came come VBD 8691 399 7 under under IN 8691 399 8 the the DT 8691 399 9 eye eye NN 8691 399 10 of of IN 8691 399 11 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 399 12 Kent Kent NNP 8691 399 13 as as IN 8691 399 14 a a DT 8691 399 15 member member NN 8691 399 16 of of IN 8691 399 17 the the DT 8691 399 18 Council Council NNP 8691 399 19 was be VBD 8691 399 20 afterward afterward RB 8691 399 21 the the DT 8691 399 22 source source NN 8691 399 23 of of IN 8691 399 24 controversy controversy NN 8691 399 25 before before IN 8691 399 26 him -PRON- PRP 8691 399 27 in in IN 8691 399 28 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: 8691 401 19 The the DT 8691 401 20 State State NNP 8691 401 21 of of IN 8691 401 22 New New NNP 8691 401 23 York York NNP 8691 401 24 maintains maintain VBZ 8691 401 25 the the DT 8691 401 26 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 401 27 of of IN 8691 401 28 these these DT 8691 401 29 laws law NNS 8691 401 30 ; ; : 8691 401 31 and and CC 8691 401 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 401 33 legislature legislature NN 8691 401 34 , , , 8691 401 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 401 36 council council NN 8691 401 37 of of IN 8691 401 38 revision revision NN 8691 401 39 , , , 8691 401 40 and and CC 8691 401 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 401 42 judges judge NNS 8691 401 43 , , , 8691 401 44 have have VBP 8691 401 45 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8691 401 46 concurred concur VBN 8691 401 47 in in IN 8691 401 48 this this DT 8691 401 49 opinion opinion NN 8691 401 50 . . . 8691 402 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 402 2 is be VBZ 8691 402 3 supported support VBN 8691 402 4 by by IN 8691 402 5 great great JJ 8691 402 6 names name NNS 8691 402 7 -- -- : 8691 402 8 by by IN 8691 402 9 names name NNS 8691 402 10 which which WDT 8691 402 11 have have VBP 8691 402 12 all all PDT 8691 402 13 the the DT 8691 402 14 titles title NNS 8691 402 15 to to TO 8691 402 16 consideration consideration NN 8691 402 17 that that DT 8691 402 18 virtue virtue NN 8691 402 19 , , , 8691 402 20 intelligence intelligence NN 8691 402 21 , , , 8691 402 22 and and CC 8691 402 23 office office NN 8691 402 24 can can MD 8691 402 25 bestow bestow VB 8691 402 26 . . . 8691 403 1 No no DT 8691 403 2 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 403 3 can can MD 8691 403 4 approach approach VB 8691 403 5 the the DT 8691 403 6 decision decision NN 8691 403 7 of of IN 8691 403 8 this this DT 8691 403 9 question question NN 8691 403 10 without without IN 8691 403 11 feeling feel VBG 8691 403 12 a a DT 8691 403 13 just just RB 8691 403 14 and and CC 8691 403 15 real real JJ 8691 403 16 respect respect NN 8691 403 17 for for IN 8691 403 18 that that DT 8691 403 19 opinion opinion NN 8691 403 20 which which WDT 8691 403 21 is be VBZ 8691 403 22 sustained sustain VBN 8691 403 23 by by IN 8691 403 24 such such JJ 8691 403 25 authority authority NN 8691 403 26 ; ; : 8691 403 27 but but CC 8691 403 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 403 29 is be VBZ 8691 403 30 the the DT 8691 403 31 province province NN 8691 403 32 of of IN 8691 403 33 this this DT 8691 403 34 court court NN 8691 403 35 , , , 8691 403 36 while while IN 8691 403 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 403 38 respects respect VBZ 8691 403 39 , , , 8691 403 40 not not RB 8691 403 41 to to TO 8691 403 42 bow bow VB 8691 403 43 to to IN 8691 403 44 it -PRON- PRP 8691 403 45 implicitly implicitly RB 8691 403 46 ; ; : 8691 403 47 and and CC 8691 403 48 the the DT 8691 403 49 judges judge NNS 8691 403 50 must must MD 8691 403 51 exercise exercise VB 8691 403 52 , , , 8691 403 53 in in IN 8691 403 54 the the DT 8691 403 55 examination examination NN 8691 403 56 of of IN 8691 403 57 the the DT 8691 403 58 subject subject NN 8691 403 59 , , , 8691 403 60 that that IN 8691 403 61 understanding understanding NN 8691 403 62 which which WDT 8691 403 63 Providence Providence NNP 8691 403 64 has have VBZ 8691 403 65 bestowed bestow VBN 8691 403 66 upon upon IN 8691 403 67 them -PRON- PRP 8691 403 68 , , , 8691 403 69 with with IN 8691 403 70 that that DT 8691 403 71 independence independence NN 8691 403 72 which which WDT 8691 403 73 the the DT 8691 403 74 people people NNS 8691 403 75 of of IN 8691 403 76 the the DT 8691 403 77 United United NNP 8691 403 78 States States NNP 8691 403 79 expect expect VBP 8691 403 80 from from IN 8691 403 81 this this DT 8691 403 82 department department NN 8691 403 83 of of IN 8691 403 84 the the DT 8691 403 85 government government NN 8691 403 86 . . . 8691 404 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 404 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 404 3 : : : 8691 404 4 Gibbons Gibbons NNP 8691 404 5 _ _ NNP 8691 404 6 v. v. IN 8691 404 7 _ _ NNP 8691 404 8 Ogden Ogden NNP 8691 404 9 , , , 8691 404 10 9 9 CD 8691 404 11 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 404 12 's 's POS 8691 404 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 404 14 , , , 8691 404 15 1 1 CD 8691 404 16 . . . 8691 404 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 405 1 A a DT 8691 405 2 device device NN 8691 405 3 for for IN 8691 405 4 obtaining obtain VBG 8691 405 5 the the DT 8691 405 6 same same JJ 8691 405 7 end end NN 8691 405 8 -- -- : 8691 405 9 the the DT 8691 405 10 views view NNS 8691 405 11 of of IN 8691 405 12 the the DT 8691 405 13 judges judge NNS 8691 405 14 in in IN 8691 405 15 advance advance NN 8691 405 16 of of IN 8691 405 17 the the DT 8691 405 18 enactment enactment NN 8691 405 19 of of IN 8691 405 20 a a DT 8691 405 21 law law NN 8691 405 22 -- -- : 8691 405 23 in in IN 8691 405 24 a a DT 8691 405 25 different different JJ 8691 405 26 way way NN 8691 405 27 , , , 8691 405 28 has have VBZ 8691 405 29 been be VBN 8691 405 30 from from IN 8691 405 31 the the DT 8691 405 32 first first JJ 8691 405 33 quite quite RB 8691 405 34 common common JJ 8691 405 35 . . . 8691 406 1 This this DT 8691 406 2 is be VBZ 8691 406 3 for for IN 8691 406 4 the the DT 8691 406 5 legislature legislature NN 8691 406 6 to to TO 8691 406 7 ask ask VB 8691 406 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 406 9 specially specially RB 8691 406 10 for for IN 8691 406 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 406 12 opinion opinion NN 8691 406 13 as as IN 8691 406 14 to to IN 8691 406 15 the the DT 8691 406 16 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 406 17 of of IN 8691 406 18 a a DT 8691 406 19 bill bill NN 8691 406 20 before before IN 8691 406 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 406 22 is be VBZ 8691 406 23 put put VBN 8691 406 24 upon upon IN 8691 406 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 406 26 passage passage NN 8691 406 27 . . . 8691 407 1 An an DT 8691 407 2 analogous analogous JJ 8691 407 3 practice practice NN 8691 407 4 has have VBZ 8691 407 5 always always RB 8691 407 6 obtained obtain VBN 8691 407 7 in in IN 8691 407 8 England England NNP 8691 407 9 , , , 8691 407 10 and and CC 8691 407 11 was be VBD 8691 407 12 followed follow VBN 8691 407 13 in in IN 8691 407 14 several several JJ 8691 407 15 of of IN 8691 407 16 the the DT 8691 407 17 colonies colony NNS 8691 407 18 . . . 8691 408 1 Some some DT 8691 408 2 of of IN 8691 408 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 408 4 State State NNP 8691 408 5 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 408 6 expressly expressly RB 8691 408 7 authorize authorize VBP 8691 408 8 such such JJ 8691 408 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 408 10 . . . 8691 409 1 In in IN 8691 409 2 the the DT 8691 409 3 absence absence NN 8691 409 4 of of IN 8691 409 5 such such JJ 8691 409 6 authority authority NN 8691 409 7 , , , 8691 409 8 the the DT 8691 409 9 judges judge NNS 8691 409 10 can can MD 8691 409 11 properly properly RB 8691 409 12 decline decline VB 8691 409 13 to to TO 8691 409 14 comply comply VB 8691 409 15 with with IN 8691 409 16 the the DT 8691 409 17 request request NN 8691 409 18 . . . 8691 410 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 410 2 always always RB 8691 410 3 asks ask VBZ 8691 410 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 410 5 to to TO 8691 410 6 prejudge prejudge VB 8691 410 7 a a DT 8691 410 8 question question NN 8691 410 9 which which WDT 8691 410 10 may may MD 8691 410 11 later later RB 8691 410 12 come come VB 8691 410 13 before before IN 8691 410 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 410 15 in in IN 8691 410 16 court court NN 8691 410 17 , , , 8691 410 18 and and CC 8691 410 19 to to TO 8691 410 20 prejudge prejudge VB 8691 410 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 410 22 without without IN 8691 410 23 hearing hear VBG 8691 410 24 any any DT 8691 410 25 of of IN 8691 410 26 the the DT 8691 410 27 parties party NNS 8691 410 28 whom whom WP 8691 410 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 410 30 may may MD 8691 410 31 affect affect VB 8691 410 32 injuriously injuriously RB 8691 410 33 . . . 8691 411 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 411 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 411 3 : : : 8691 411 4 See see VB 8691 411 5 the the DT 8691 411 6 Reply Reply NNP 8691 411 7 of of IN 8691 411 8 the the DT 8691 411 9 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 411 10 of of IN 8691 411 11 the the DT 8691 411 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 411 13 Court Court NNP 8691 411 14 of of IN 8691 411 15 the the DT 8691 411 16 General General NNP 8691 411 17 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 411 18 , , , 8691 411 19 33 33 CD 8691 411 20 Conn. 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NNP 8691 413 8 Genet Genet NNP 8691 413 9 , , , 8691 413 10 the the DT 8691 413 11 French french JJ 8691 413 12 minister minister NN 8691 413 13 , , , 8691 413 14 as as IN 8691 413 15 to to IN 8691 413 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 413 17 right right NN 8691 413 18 to to TO 8691 413 19 refit refit VB 8691 413 20 a a DT 8691 413 21 captured capture VBN 8691 413 22 English English NNP 8691 413 23 merchantman merchantman NN 8691 413 24 as as IN 8691 413 25 a a DT 8691 413 26 privateer privateer NN 8691 413 27 at at IN 8691 413 28 an an DT 8691 413 29 American american JJ 8691 413 30 port port NN 8691 413 31 , , , 8691 413 32 and and CC 8691 413 33 then then RB 8691 413 34 send send VB 8691 413 35 her -PRON- PRP 8691 413 36 out out RP 8691 413 37 for for IN 8691 413 38 a a DT 8691 413 39 cruise cruise NN 8691 413 40 . . . 8691 414 1 By by IN 8691 414 2 the the DT 8691 414 3 advice advice NN 8691 414 4 of of IN 8691 414 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 414 6 Cabinet Cabinet NNP 8691 414 7 , , , 8691 414 8 the the DT 8691 414 9 President President NNP 8691 414 10 asked ask VBD 8691 414 11 the the DT 8691 414 12 justices justice NNS 8691 414 13 a a DT 8691 414 14 series series NN 8691 414 15 of of IN 8691 414 16 questions question NNS 8691 414 17 comprehending comprehend VBG 8691 414 18 all all PDT 8691 414 19 the the DT 8691 414 20 subjects subject NNS 8691 414 21 of of IN 8691 414 22 difference difference NN 8691 414 23 as as IN 8691 414 24 to to IN 8691 414 25 the the DT 8691 414 26 proper proper JJ 8691 414 27 exposition exposition NN 8691 414 28 of of IN 8691 414 29 the the DT 8691 414 30 provisions provision NNS 8691 414 31 of of IN 8691 414 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 414 33 treaties treaty NNS 8691 414 34 with with IN 8691 414 35 France France NNP 8691 414 36 under under IN 8691 414 37 which which WDT 8691 414 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 414 39 minister minister NN 8691 414 40 made make VBD 8691 414 41 claim claim NN 8691 414 42 . . . 8691 415 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 415 2 replied reply VBD 8691 415 3 that that IN 8691 415 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 415 5 deemed deem VBD 8691 415 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 415 7 improper improper JJ 8691 415 8 to to TO 8691 415 9 enter enter VB 8691 415 10 the the DT 8691 415 11 field field NN 8691 415 12 of of IN 8691 415 13 politics politic NNS 8691 415 14 by by IN 8691 415 15 declaring declare VBG 8691 415 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 415 17 opinions opinion NNS 8691 415 18 on on IN 8691 415 19 questions question NNS 8691 415 20 not not RB 8691 415 21 growing grow VBG 8691 415 22 out out IN 8691 415 23 of of IN 8691 415 24 some some DT 8691 415 25 case case NN 8691 415 26 actually actually RB 8691 415 27 before before IN 8691 415 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 415 29 . . . 8691 416 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 416 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 416 3 : : : 8691 416 4 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 416 5 , , , 8691 416 6 " " `` 8691 416 7 Life Life NNP 8691 416 8 of of IN 8691 416 9 Washington Washington NNP 8691 416 10 , , , 8691 416 11 " " `` 8691 416 12 V V NNP 8691 416 13 , , , 8691 416 14 433 433 CD 8691 416 15 , , , 8691 416 16 441 441 CD 8691 416 17 . . . 8691 416 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 417 1 No no DT 8691 417 2 further further JJ 8691 417 3 request request NN 8691 417 4 of of IN 8691 417 5 this this DT 8691 417 6 kind kind NN 8691 417 7 has have VBZ 8691 417 8 since since RB 8691 417 9 been be VBN 8691 417 10 made make VBN 8691 417 11 by by IN 8691 417 12 any any DT 8691 417 13 of of IN 8691 417 14 the the DT 8691 417 15 political political JJ 8691 417 16 departments department NNS 8691 417 17 to to IN 8691 417 18 a a DT 8691 417 19 court court NN 8691 417 20 of of IN 8691 417 21 the the DT 8691 417 22 United United NNP 8691 417 23 States States NNP 8691 417 24 , , , 8691 417 25 except except IN 8691 417 26 such such JJ 8691 417 27 as as IN 8691 417 28 have have VBP 8691 417 29 been be VBN 8691 417 30 addressed address VBN 8691 417 31 to to IN 8691 417 32 the the DT 8691 417 33 Court Court NNP 8691 417 34 of of IN 8691 417 35 Claims Claims NNPS 8691 417 36 . . . 8691 418 1 Idaho Idaho NNP 8691 418 2 , , , 8691 418 3 in in IN 8691 418 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 418 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 418 6 ( ( -LRB- 8691 418 7 Art art NN 8691 418 8 . . . 8691 419 1 V V NNP 8691 419 2 , , , 8691 419 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 419 4 . . . 8691 420 1 25 25 CD 8691 420 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 420 3 , , , 8691 420 4 has have VBZ 8691 420 5 sought seek VBN 8691 420 6 to to TO 8691 420 7 give give VB 8691 420 8 the the DT 8691 420 9 legislature legislature NN 8691 420 10 the the DT 8691 420 11 benefit benefit NN 8691 420 12 of of IN 8691 420 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 420 14 advice advice NN 8691 420 15 at at IN 8691 420 16 the the DT 8691 420 17 opening opening NN 8691 420 18 of of IN 8691 420 19 each each DT 8691 420 20 session session NN 8691 420 21 as as IN 8691 420 22 to to IN 8691 420 23 what what WDT 8691 420 24 laws law NNS 8691 420 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 420 26 might may MD 8691 420 27 be be VB 8691 420 28 desirable desirable JJ 8691 420 29 to to TO 8691 420 30 enact enact VB 8691 420 31 . . . 8691 421 1 The the DT 8691 421 2 judges judge NNS 8691 421 3 of of IN 8691 421 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 421 5 trial trial NN 8691 421 6 courts court NNS 8691 421 7 are be VBP 8691 421 8 annually annually RB 8691 421 9 to to TO 8691 421 10 report report VB 8691 421 11 to to IN 8691 421 12 those those DT 8691 421 13 of of IN 8691 421 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 421 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 421 16 Court Court NNP 8691 421 17 such such JJ 8691 421 18 defects defect NNS 8691 421 19 and and CC 8691 421 20 omissions omission NNS 8691 421 21 in in IN 8691 421 22 the the DT 8691 421 23 laws law NNS 8691 421 24 as as IN 8691 421 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 421 26 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 421 27 and and CC 8691 421 28 experience experience NN 8691 421 29 may may MD 8691 421 30 suggest suggest VB 8691 421 31 , , , 8691 421 32 and and CC 8691 421 33 the the DT 8691 421 34 latter latter JJ 8691 421 35 , , , 8691 421 36 after after IN 8691 421 37 considering consider VBG 8691 421 38 these these DT 8691 421 39 suggestions suggestion NNS 8691 421 40 , , , 8691 421 41 are be VBP 8691 421 42 then then RB 8691 421 43 , , , 8691 421 44 within within IN 8691 421 45 the the DT 8691 421 46 next next JJ 8691 421 47 five five CD 8691 421 48 months month NNS 8691 421 49 , , , 8691 421 50 to to TO 8691 421 51 report report VB 8691 421 52 to to IN 8691 421 53 the the DT 8691 421 54 Governor Governor NNP 8691 421 55 such such JJ 8691 421 56 defects defect NNS 8691 421 57 and and CC 8691 421 58 omissions omission NNS 8691 421 59 , , , 8691 421 60 both both CC 8691 421 61 in in IN 8691 421 62 the the DT 8691 421 63 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 421 64 and and CC 8691 421 65 in in IN 8691 421 66 the the DT 8691 421 67 laws law NNS 8691 421 68 , , , 8691 421 69 as as IN 8691 421 70 they -PRON- PRP 8691 421 71 may may MD 8691 421 72 find find VB 8691 421 73 to to TO 8691 421 74 exist exist VB 8691 421 75 . . . 8691 422 1 The the DT 8691 422 2 duty duty NN 8691 422 3 of of IN 8691 422 4 the the DT 8691 422 5 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 422 6 , , , 8691 422 7 in in IN 8691 422 8 the the DT 8691 422 9 course course NN 8691 422 10 of of IN 8691 422 11 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 8691 422 12 , , , 8691 422 13 to to TO 8691 422 14 compare compare VB 8691 422 15 a a DT 8691 422 16 statute statute NN 8691 422 17 , , , 8691 422 18 the the DT 8691 422 19 validity validity NN 8691 422 20 of of IN 8691 422 21 which which WDT 8691 422 22 is be VBZ 8691 422 23 called call VBN 8691 422 24 in in IN 8691 422 25 question question NN 8691 422 26 , , , 8691 422 27 with with IN 8691 422 28 the the DT 8691 422 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 422 30 , , , 8691 422 31 and and CC 8691 422 32 by by IN 8691 422 33 the the DT 8691 422 34 decision decision NN 8691 422 35 indirectly indirectly RB 8691 422 36 to to TO 8691 422 37 affect affect VB 8691 422 38 legislation legislation NN 8691 422 39 , , , 8691 422 40 is be VBZ 8691 422 41 treated treat VBN 8691 422 42 of of IN 8691 422 43 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8691 422 44 . . . 8691 423 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 423 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 423 3 : : : 8691 423 4 Chap Chap NNP 8691 423 5 . . . 8691 424 1 VII VII NNP 8691 424 2 . . . 8691 424 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 425 1 The the DT 8691 425 2 courts court NNS 8691 425 3 of of IN 8691 425 4 the the DT 8691 425 5 United United NNP 8691 425 6 States States NNP 8691 425 7 , , , 8691 425 8 in in IN 8691 425 9 controversies controversy NNS 8691 425 10 involving involve VBG 8691 425 11 matters matter NNS 8691 425 12 affecting affect VBG 8691 425 13 the the DT 8691 425 14 foreign foreign JJ 8691 425 15 relations relation NNS 8691 425 16 of of IN 8691 425 17 the the DT 8691 425 18 general general JJ 8691 425 19 government government NN 8691 425 20 , , , 8691 425 21 acknowledge acknowledge VBP 8691 425 22 in in IN 8691 425 23 a a DT 8691 425 24 certain certain JJ 8691 425 25 degree degree NN 8691 425 26 a a DT 8691 425 27 dependence dependence NN 8691 425 28 upon upon IN 8691 425 29 the the DT 8691 425 30 executive executive JJ 8691 425 31 department department NN 8691 425 32 . . . 8691 426 1 If if IN 8691 426 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 426 3 have have VBP 8691 426 4 a a DT 8691 426 5 treaty treaty NN 8691 426 6 to to TO 8691 426 7 construe construe VB 8691 426 8 , , , 8691 426 9 any any DT 8691 426 10 construction construction NN 8691 426 11 of of IN 8691 426 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 426 13 as as IN 8691 426 14 to to IN 8691 426 15 the the DT 8691 426 16 point point NN 8691 426 17 in in IN 8691 426 18 question question NN 8691 426 19 already already RB 8691 426 20 given give VBN 8691 426 21 by by IN 8691 426 22 the the DT 8691 426 23 State State NNP 8691 426 24 Department Department NNP 8691 426 25 will will MD 8691 426 26 be be VB 8691 426 27 followed follow VBN 8691 426 28 , , , 8691 426 29 unless unless IN 8691 426 30 plainly plainly RB 8691 426 31 wrong wrong JJ 8691 426 32 . . . 8691 427 1 If if IN 8691 427 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 427 3 becomes become VBZ 8691 427 4 material material NN 8691 427 5 to to TO 8691 427 6 determine determine VB 8691 427 7 whether whether IN 8691 427 8 a a DT 8691 427 9 certain certain JJ 8691 427 10 country country NN 8691 427 11 is be VBZ 8691 427 12 subject subject JJ 8691 427 13 to to IN 8691 427 14 a a DT 8691 427 15 certain certain JJ 8691 427 16 power power NN 8691 427 17 , , , 8691 427 18 and and CC 8691 427 19 the the DT 8691 427 20 President President NNP 8691 427 21 of of IN 8691 427 22 the the DT 8691 427 23 United United NNP 8691 427 24 States States NNP 8691 427 25 has have VBZ 8691 427 26 dealt deal VBN 8691 427 27 with with IN 8691 427 28 that that DT 8691 427 29 question question NN 8691 427 30 ( ( -LRB- 8691 427 31 as as IN 8691 427 32 by by IN 8691 427 33 recognizing recognize VBG 8691 427 34 or or CC 8691 427 35 refusing refuse VBG 8691 427 36 to to TO 8691 427 37 recognize recognize VB 8691 427 38 a a DT 8691 427 39 minister minister NN 8691 427 40 accredited accredit VBN 8691 427 41 to to IN 8691 427 42 the the DT 8691 427 43 United United NNP 8691 427 44 States States NNP 8691 427 45 ) ) -RRB- 8691 427 46 , , , 8691 427 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 427 48 action action NN 8691 427 49 will will MD 8691 427 50 be be VB 8691 427 51 accepted accept VBN 8691 427 52 as as IN 8691 427 53 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 427 54 . . . 8691 428 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 428 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 428 3 would would MD 8691 428 4 have have VB 8691 428 5 like like UH 8691 428 6 weight weight NN 8691 428 7 if if IN 8691 428 8 taken take VBN 8691 428 9 within within IN 8691 428 10 the the DT 8691 428 11 limits limit NNS 8691 428 12 of of IN 8691 428 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 428 14 authority authority NN 8691 428 15 with with IN 8691 428 16 respect respect NN 8691 428 17 to to IN 8691 428 18 the the DT 8691 428 19 government government NN 8691 428 20 of of IN 8691 428 21 one one CD 8691 428 22 of of IN 8691 428 23 the the DT 8691 428 24 United United NNP 8691 428 25 States States NNP 8691 428 26 . . . 8691 429 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 429 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 429 3 : : : 8691 429 4 Luther Luther NNP 8691 429 5 _ _ NNP 8691 429 6 v. v. IN 8691 429 7 _ _ NNP 8691 429 8 Borden Borden NNP 8691 429 9 , , , 8691 429 10 7 7 CD 8691 429 11 Howard Howard NNP 8691 429 12 's 's POS 8691 429 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 429 14 , , , 8691 429 15 1 1 CD 8691 429 16 . . . 8691 429 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 430 1 When when WRB 8691 430 2 questions question NNS 8691 430 3 of of IN 8691 430 4 this this DT 8691 430 5 nature nature NN 8691 430 6 arise arise VBP 8691 430 7 in in IN 8691 430 8 a a DT 8691 430 9 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 430 10 between between IN 8691 430 11 private private JJ 8691 430 12 parties party NNS 8691 430 13 , , , 8691 430 14 the the DT 8691 430 15 courts court NNS 8691 430 16 can can MD 8691 430 17 , , , 8691 430 18 without without IN 8691 430 19 notice notice NN 8691 430 20 to to IN 8691 430 21 them -PRON- PRP 8691 430 22 , , , 8691 430 23 seek seek VB 8691 430 24 information information NN 8691 430 25 by by IN 8691 430 26 communicating communicate VBG 8691 430 27 directly directly RB 8691 430 28 with with IN 8691 430 29 the the DT 8691 430 30 Department Department NNP 8691 430 31 of of IN 8691 430 32 State State NNP 8691 430 33 . . . 8691 431 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 431 2 will will MD 8691 431 3 be be VB 8691 431 4 given give VBN 8691 431 5 by by IN 8691 431 6 a a DT 8691 431 7 letter letter NN 8691 431 8 or or CC 8691 431 9 certificate certificate NN 8691 431 10 , , , 8691 431 11 and and CC 8691 431 12 this this DT 8691 431 13 will will MD 8691 431 14 be be VB 8691 431 15 received receive VBN 8691 431 16 as as IN 8691 431 17 a a DT 8691 431 18 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 431 19 mode mode NN 8691 431 20 of of IN 8691 431 21 proof proof NN 8691 431 22 or or CC 8691 431 23 as as IN 8691 431 24 aiding aid VBG 8691 431 25 the the DT 8691 431 26 court court NN 8691 431 27 in in IN 8691 431 28 taking take VBG 8691 431 29 judicial judicial JJ 8691 431 30 notice notice NN 8691 431 31 of of IN 8691 431 32 historical historical JJ 8691 431 33 facts fact NNS 8691 431 34 . . . 8691 432 1 So so IN 8691 432 2 an an DT 8691 432 3 official official JJ 8691 432 4 letter letter NN 8691 432 5 or or CC 8691 432 6 certificate certificate NN 8691 432 7 from from IN 8691 432 8 the the DT 8691 432 9 minister minister NN 8691 432 10 or or CC 8691 432 11 consul consul NN 8691 432 12 of of IN 8691 432 13 a a DT 8691 432 14 foreign foreign JJ 8691 432 15 power power NN 8691 432 16 can can MD 8691 432 17 be be VB 8691 432 18 received receive VBN 8691 432 19 and and CC 8691 432 20 used use VBN 8691 432 21 as as IN 8691 432 22 evidence evidence NN 8691 432 23 as as IN 8691 432 24 to to IN 8691 432 25 facts fact NNS 8691 432 26 in in IN 8691 432 27 controversy controversy NN 8691 432 28 peculiarly peculiarly RB 8691 432 29 within within IN 8691 432 30 the the DT 8691 432 31 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 432 32 of of IN 8691 432 33 that that DT 8691 432 34 government government NN 8691 432 35 . . . 8691 433 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 433 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 433 3 : : : 8691 433 4 Gernon Gernon NNP 8691 433 5 _ _ NNP 8691 433 6 v. v. IN 8691 433 7 _ _ NNP 8691 433 8 Cochran Cochran NNP 8691 433 9 , , , 8691 433 10 Bee Bee NNP 8691 433 11 's 's POS 8691 433 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 433 13 , , , 8691 433 14 209 209 CD 8691 433 15 . . . 8691 433 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 434 1 In in IN 8691 434 2 prize prize NN 8691 434 3 cases case NNS 8691 434 4 , , , 8691 434 5 which which WDT 8691 434 6 must must MD 8691 434 7 all all DT 8691 434 8 be be VB 8691 434 9 brought bring VBN 8691 434 10 before before IN 8691 434 11 the the DT 8691 434 12 District District NNP 8691 434 13 Court Court NNP 8691 434 14 , , , 8691 434 15 an an DT 8691 434 16 appeal appeal NN 8691 434 17 is be VBZ 8691 434 18 allowed allow VBN 8691 434 19 directly directly RB 8691 434 20 to to IN 8691 434 21 the the DT 8691 434 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 434 23 Court Court NNP 8691 434 24 of of IN 8691 434 25 the the DT 8691 434 26 United United NNP 8691 434 27 States States NNP 8691 434 28 , , , 8691 434 29 although although IN 8691 434 30 the the DT 8691 434 31 judgments judgment NNS 8691 434 32 of of IN 8691 434 33 the the DT 8691 434 34 District District NNP 8691 434 35 Court Court NNP 8691 434 36 generally generally RB 8691 434 37 are be VBP 8691 434 38 reviewable reviewable JJ 8691 434 39 only only RB 8691 434 40 in in IN 8691 434 41 an an DT 8691 434 42 intermediate intermediate JJ 8691 434 43 court court NN 8691 434 44 . . . 8691 435 1 This this DT 8691 435 2 secures secure VBZ 8691 435 3 a a DT 8691 435 4 prompt prompt JJ 8691 435 5 decision decision NN 8691 435 6 by by IN 8691 435 7 the the DT 8691 435 8 highest high JJS 8691 435 9 judicial judicial JJ 8691 435 10 authority authority NN 8691 435 11 of of IN 8691 435 12 a a DT 8691 435 13 question question NN 8691 435 14 which which WDT 8691 435 15 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 435 16 affects affect VBZ 8691 435 17 , , , 8691 435 18 in in IN 8691 435 19 some some DT 8691 435 20 degree degree NN 8691 435 21 , , , 8691 435 22 the the DT 8691 435 23 foreign foreign JJ 8691 435 24 relations relation NNS 8691 435 25 of of IN 8691 435 26 the the DT 8691 435 27 United United NNP 8691 435 28 States States NNP 8691 435 29 . . . 8691 436 1 But but CC 8691 436 2 there there EX 8691 436 3 may may MD 8691 436 4 be be VB 8691 436 5 cases case NNS 8691 436 6 affecting affect VBG 8691 436 7 a a DT 8691 436 8 vessel vessel NN 8691 436 9 claimed claim VBD 8691 436 10 as as IN 8691 436 11 a a DT 8691 436 12 prize prize NN 8691 436 13 which which WDT 8691 436 14 are be VBP 8691 436 15 not not RB 8691 436 16 brought bring VBN 8691 436 17 to to TO 8691 436 18 secure secure VB 8691 436 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 436 20 forfeiture forfeiture NN 8691 436 21 and and CC 8691 436 22 so so RB 8691 436 23 are be VBP 8691 436 24 not not RB 8691 436 25 prize prize NN 8691 436 26 cases case NNS 8691 436 27 . . . 8691 437 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 437 2 may may MD 8691 437 3 even even RB 8691 437 4 to to IN 8691 437 5 a a DT 8691 437 6 greater great JJR 8691 437 7 extent extent NN 8691 437 8 affect affect VB 8691 437 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 437 10 relations relation NNS 8691 437 11 to to IN 8691 437 12 foreign foreign JJ 8691 437 13 governments government NNS 8691 437 14 . . . 8691 438 1 How how WRB 8691 438 2 far far RB 8691 438 3 can can MD 8691 438 4 the the DT 8691 438 5 courts court NNS 8691 438 6 , , , 8691 438 7 in in IN 8691 438 8 dealing deal VBG 8691 438 9 with with IN 8691 438 10 these these DT 8691 438 11 , , , 8691 438 12 govern govern VB 8691 438 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 438 14 action action NN 8691 438 15 by by IN 8691 438 16 that that DT 8691 438 17 of of IN 8691 438 18 the the DT 8691 438 19 executive executive NN 8691 438 20 ? ? . 8691 439 1 This this DT 8691 439 2 question question NN 8691 439 3 came come VBD 8691 439 4 up up RP 8691 439 5 for for IN 8691 439 6 decision decision NN 8691 439 7 shortly shortly RB 8691 439 8 after after IN 8691 439 9 the the DT 8691 439 10 adoption adoption NN 8691 439 11 of of IN 8691 439 12 the the DT 8691 439 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 439 14 . . . 8691 440 1 Great Great NNP 8691 440 2 Britain Britain NNP 8691 440 3 and and CC 8691 440 4 Spain Spain NNP 8691 440 5 were be VBD 8691 440 6 at at IN 8691 440 7 war war NN 8691 440 8 . . . 8691 441 1 A a DT 8691 441 2 British british JJ 8691 441 3 man man NN 8691 441 4 - - HYPH 8691 441 5 of of IN 8691 441 6 - - HYPH 8691 441 7 war war NN 8691 441 8 brought bring VBN 8691 441 9 a a DT 8691 441 10 Spanish spanish JJ 8691 441 11 felucca felucca NN 8691 441 12 into into IN 8691 441 13 Charleston Charleston NNP 8691 441 14 , , , 8691 441 15 claiming claim VBG 8691 441 16 her -PRON- PRP 8691 441 17 as as IN 8691 441 18 a a DT 8691 441 19 prize prize NN 8691 441 20 , , , 8691 441 21 and and CC 8691 441 22 she -PRON- PRP 8691 441 23 was be VBD 8691 441 24 advertised advertise VBN 8691 441 25 for for IN 8691 441 26 sale sale NN 8691 441 27 . . . 8691 442 1 No no DT 8691 442 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 442 3 to to TO 8691 442 4 have have VB 8691 442 5 her -PRON- PRP 8691 442 6 adjudicated adjudicate VBN 8691 442 7 a a DT 8691 442 8 lawful lawful JJ 8691 442 9 prize prize NN 8691 442 10 had have VBD 8691 442 11 been be VBN 8691 442 12 taken take VBN 8691 442 13 before before IN 8691 442 14 any any DT 8691 442 15 court court NN 8691 442 16 . . . 8691 443 1 The the DT 8691 443 2 Spanish spanish JJ 8691 443 3 consul consul NN 8691 443 4 applied apply VBD 8691 443 5 to to IN 8691 443 6 the the DT 8691 443 7 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 443 8 Court Court NNP 8691 443 9 for for IN 8691 443 10 an an DT 8691 443 11 injunction injunction NN 8691 443 12 against against IN 8691 443 13 the the DT 8691 443 14 sale sale NN 8691 443 15 , , , 8691 443 16 claiming claim VBG 8691 443 17 that that DT 8691 443 18 for for IN 8691 443 19 the the DT 8691 443 20 United United NNP 8691 443 21 States States NNP 8691 443 22 to to TO 8691 443 23 permit permit VB 8691 443 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 443 25 would would MD 8691 443 26 be be VB 8691 443 27 a a DT 8691 443 28 breach breach NN 8691 443 29 of of IN 8691 443 30 neutrality neutrality NN 8691 443 31 and and CC 8691 443 32 contrary contrary NN 8691 443 33 to to IN 8691 443 34 the the DT 8691 443 35 law law NN 8691 443 36 of of IN 8691 443 37 nations nation NNS 8691 443 38 . . . 8691 444 1 The the DT 8691 444 2 British british JJ 8691 444 3 consul consul NN 8691 444 4 resisted resist VBD 8691 444 5 the the DT 8691 444 6 application application NN 8691 444 7 on on IN 8691 444 8 the the DT 8691 444 9 ground ground NN 8691 444 10 that that IN 8691 444 11 a a DT 8691 444 12 sale sale NN 8691 444 13 could could MD 8691 444 14 not not RB 8691 444 15 be be VB 8691 444 16 forbidden forbid VBN 8691 444 17 in in IN 8691 444 18 the the DT 8691 444 19 absence absence NN 8691 444 20 of of IN 8691 444 21 any any DT 8691 444 22 act act NN 8691 444 23 of of IN 8691 444 24 Congress Congress NNP 8691 444 25 on on IN 8691 444 26 the the DT 8691 444 27 subject subject NN 8691 444 28 , , , 8691 444 29 except except IN 8691 444 30 by by IN 8691 444 31 the the DT 8691 444 32 President President NNP 8691 444 33 . . . 8691 445 1 The the DT 8691 445 2 Chief Chief NNP 8691 445 3 Justice Justice NNP 8691 445 4 , , , 8691 445 5 who who WP 8691 445 6 sat sit VBD 8691 445 7 in in IN 8691 445 8 the the DT 8691 445 9 case case NN 8691 445 10 , , , 8691 445 11 gave give VBD 8691 445 12 the the DT 8691 445 13 opinion opinion NN 8691 445 14 , , , 8691 445 15 which which WDT 8691 445 16 was be VBD 8691 445 17 that that IN 8691 445 18 there there EX 8691 445 19 could could MD 8691 445 20 be be VB 8691 445 21 no no DT 8691 445 22 lawful lawful JJ 8691 445 23 sale sale NN 8691 445 24 without without IN 8691 445 25 the the DT 8691 445 26 permission permission NN 8691 445 27 of of IN 8691 445 28 the the DT 8691 445 29 United United NNP 8691 445 30 States States NNP 8691 445 31 ; ; : 8691 445 32 that that IN 8691 445 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 445 34 was be VBD 8691 445 35 a a DT 8691 445 36 matter matter NN 8691 445 37 proper proper JJ 8691 445 38 to to TO 8691 445 39 be be VB 8691 445 40 dealt deal VBN 8691 445 41 with with IN 8691 445 42 by by IN 8691 445 43 the the DT 8691 445 44 President President NNP 8691 445 45 ; ; : 8691 445 46 that that IN 8691 445 47 the the DT 8691 445 48 court court NN 8691 445 49 would would MD 8691 445 50 not not RB 8691 445 51 say say VB 8691 445 52 how how WRB 8691 445 53 he -PRON- PRP 8691 445 54 should should MD 8691 445 55 deal deal VB 8691 445 56 with with IN 8691 445 57 it -PRON- PRP 8691 445 58 ; ; : 8691 445 59 but but CC 8691 445 60 that that IN 8691 445 61 an an DT 8691 445 62 injunction injunction NN 8691 445 63 might may MD 8691 445 64 issue issue VB 8691 445 65 to to TO 8691 445 66 stop stop VB 8691 445 67 the the DT 8691 445 68 sale sale NN 8691 445 69 until until IN 8691 445 70 further further JJ 8691 445 71 order order NN 8691 445 72 , , , 8691 445 73 unless unless IN 8691 445 74 permission permission NN 8691 445 75 should should MD 8691 445 76 be be VB 8691 445 77 sooner soon RBR 8691 445 78 obtained obtain VBN 8691 445 79 from from IN 8691 445 80 the the DT 8691 445 81 President President NNP 8691 445 82 . . . 8691 446 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 446 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 446 3 : : : 8691 446 4 Consul Consul NNP 8691 446 5 of of IN 8691 446 6 Spain Spain NNP 8691 446 7 _ _ NNP 8691 446 8 v. v. IN 8691 446 9 _ _ NNP 8691 446 10 Consul Consul NNP 8691 446 11 of of IN 8691 446 12 Great Great NNP 8691 446 13 Britain Britain NNP 8691 446 14 , , , 8691 446 15 Bee Bee NNP 8691 446 16 's 's POS 8691 446 17 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 446 18 , , , 8691 446 19 263 263 CD 8691 446 20 . . . 8691 446 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 447 1 Here here RB 8691 447 2 , , , 8691 447 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 447 4 , , , 8691 447 5 an an DT 8691 447 6 act act NN 8691 447 7 which which WDT 8691 447 8 might may MD 8691 447 9 have have VB 8691 447 10 been be VBN 8691 447 11 a a DT 8691 447 12 _ _ NNP 8691 447 13 casus casus NNP 8691 447 14 belli belli NNP 8691 447 15 _ _ NNP 8691 447 16 was be VBD 8691 447 17 stayed stay VBN 8691 447 18 by by IN 8691 447 19 a a DT 8691 447 20 court court NN 8691 447 21 until until IN 8691 447 22 and and CC 8691 447 23 unless unless IN 8691 447 24 the the DT 8691 447 25 Executive Executive NNP 8691 447 26 should should MD 8691 447 27 intervene intervene VB 8691 447 28 and and CC 8691 447 29 permit permit VB 8691 447 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 447 31 . . . 8691 448 1 The the DT 8691 448 2 extradition extradition NN 8691 448 3 of of IN 8691 448 4 criminals criminal NNS 8691 448 5 under under IN 8691 448 6 a a DT 8691 448 7 treaty treaty NN 8691 448 8 on on IN 8691 448 9 the the DT 8691 448 10 demand demand NN 8691 448 11 of of IN 8691 448 12 a a DT 8691 448 13 foreign foreign JJ 8691 448 14 government government NN 8691 448 15 presents present VBZ 8691 448 16 a a DT 8691 448 17 debatable debatable JJ 8691 448 18 ground ground NN 8691 448 19 in in IN 8691 448 20 respect respect NN 8691 448 21 to to IN 8691 448 22 the the DT 8691 448 23 subject subject NN 8691 448 24 now now RB 8691 448 25 under under IN 8691 448 26 consideration consideration NN 8691 448 27 . . . 8691 449 1 The the DT 8691 449 2 surrender surrender NN 8691 449 3 is be VBZ 8691 449 4 an an DT 8691 449 5 executive executive JJ 8691 449 6 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 449 7 and and CC 8691 449 8 a a DT 8691 449 9 political political JJ 8691 449 10 act act NN 8691 449 11 . . . 8691 450 1 But but CC 8691 450 2 the the DT 8691 450 3 laws law NNS 8691 450 4 may may MD 8691 450 5 provide provide VB 8691 450 6 for for IN 8691 450 7 a a DT 8691 450 8 preliminary preliminary JJ 8691 450 9 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 450 10 before before IN 8691 450 11 a a DT 8691 450 12 court court NN 8691 450 13 into into IN 8691 450 14 the the DT 8691 450 15 propriety propriety NN 8691 450 16 of of IN 8691 450 17 complying comply VBG 8691 450 18 with with IN 8691 450 19 the the DT 8691 450 20 demand demand NN 8691 450 21 . . . 8691 451 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 451 2 certainly certainly RB 8691 451 3 provide provide VBP 8691 451 4 for for IN 8691 451 5 a a DT 8691 451 6 judicial judicial JJ 8691 451 7 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 451 8 by by IN 8691 451 9 writ writ NN 8691 451 10 of of IN 8691 451 11 _ _ NNP 8691 451 12 habeas habeas NNP 8691 451 13 corpus corpus NNP 8691 451 14 _ _ NNP 8691 451 15 to to TO 8691 451 16 release release VB 8691 451 17 any any DT 8691 451 18 one one NN 8691 451 19 arrested arrest VBN 8691 451 20 in in IN 8691 451 21 such such PDT 8691 451 22 a a DT 8691 451 23 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 451 24 if if IN 8691 451 25 held hold VBN 8691 451 26 without without IN 8691 451 27 due due JJ 8691 451 28 cause cause NN 8691 451 29 . . . 8691 452 1 Is be VBZ 8691 452 2 the the DT 8691 452 3 court court NN 8691 452 4 before before IN 8691 452 5 which which WDT 8691 452 6 either either DT 8691 452 7 of of IN 8691 452 8 these these DT 8691 452 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 452 10 may may MD 8691 452 11 be be VB 8691 452 12 had have VBN 8691 452 13 at at IN 8691 452 14 liberty liberty NN 8691 452 15 to to TO 8691 452 16 receive receive VB 8691 452 17 advice advice NN 8691 452 18 or or CC 8691 452 19 submit submit NN 8691 452 20 to to IN 8691 452 21 instructions instruction NNS 8691 452 22 from from IN 8691 452 23 the the DT 8691 452 24 President President NNP 8691 452 25 of of IN 8691 452 26 the the DT 8691 452 27 United United NNP 8691 452 28 States States NNP 8691 452 29 ? ? . 8691 453 1 This this DT 8691 453 2 question question NN 8691 453 3 stirred stir VBD 8691 453 4 the the DT 8691 453 5 country country NN 8691 453 6 to to IN 8691 453 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 453 8 depths depth NNS 8691 453 9 in in IN 8691 453 10 1799 1799 CD 8691 453 11 . . . 8691 454 1 Great Great NNP 8691 454 2 Britain Britain NNP 8691 454 3 applied apply VBD 8691 454 4 to to IN 8691 454 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 454 6 government government NN 8691 454 7 for for IN 8691 454 8 the the DT 8691 454 9 extradition extradition NN 8691 454 10 of of IN 8691 454 11 a a DT 8691 454 12 seaman seaman NN 8691 454 13 who who WP 8691 454 14 claimed claim VBD 8691 454 15 to to TO 8691 454 16 be be VB 8691 454 17 an an DT 8691 454 18 American american JJ 8691 454 19 citizen citizen NN 8691 454 20 and and CC 8691 454 21 was be VBD 8691 454 22 charged charge VBN 8691 454 23 with with IN 8691 454 24 committing commit VBG 8691 454 25 murder murder NN 8691 454 26 on on IN 8691 454 27 a a DT 8691 454 28 British british JJ 8691 454 29 man man NN 8691 454 30 - - HYPH 8691 454 31 of of IN 8691 454 32 - - HYPH 8691 454 33 war war NN 8691 454 34 . . . 8691 455 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 455 2 was be VBD 8691 455 3 arrested arrest VBN 8691 455 4 in in IN 8691 455 5 South South NNP 8691 455 6 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 455 7 , , , 8691 455 8 under under IN 8691 455 9 a a DT 8691 455 10 warrant warrant NN 8691 455 11 from from IN 8691 455 12 the the DT 8691 455 13 District District NNP 8691 455 14 Judge Judge NNP 8691 455 15 , , , 8691 455 16 and and CC 8691 455 17 lodged lodge VBD 8691 455 18 in in IN 8691 455 19 jail jail NN 8691 455 20 . . . 8691 456 1 There there EX 8691 456 2 was be VBD 8691 456 3 a a DT 8691 456 4 treaty treaty NN 8691 456 5 of of IN 8691 456 6 extradition extradition NN 8691 456 7 between between IN 8691 456 8 the the DT 8691 456 9 two two CD 8691 456 10 powers power NNS 8691 456 11 covering cover VBG 8691 456 12 cases case NNS 8691 456 13 of of IN 8691 456 14 murder murder NN 8691 456 15 , , , 8691 456 16 but but CC 8691 456 17 no no DT 8691 456 18 particular particular JJ 8691 456 19 machinery machinery NN 8691 456 20 had have VBD 8691 456 21 been be VBN 8691 456 22 provided provide VBN 8691 456 23 for for IN 8691 456 24 regulating regulate VBG 8691 456 25 the the DT 8691 456 26 surrender surrender NN 8691 456 27 . . . 8691 457 1 The the DT 8691 457 2 British british JJ 8691 457 3 consul consul NN 8691 457 4 asked ask VBD 8691 457 5 the the DT 8691 457 6 judge judge NN 8691 457 7 who who WP 8691 457 8 had have VBD 8691 457 9 made make VBN 8691 457 10 the the DT 8691 457 11 commitment commitment NN 8691 457 12 to to TO 8691 457 13 order order VB 8691 457 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 457 15 delivery delivery NN 8691 457 16 to to IN 8691 457 17 him -PRON- PRP 8691 457 18 . . . 8691 458 1 The the DT 8691 458 2 judge judge NN 8691 458 3 doubted doubt VBD 8691 458 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 458 5 power power NN 8691 458 6 to to TO 8691 458 7 do do VB 8691 458 8 so so RB 8691 458 9 . . . 8691 459 1 Thereupon thereupon RB 8691 459 2 the the DT 8691 459 3 Secretary Secretary NNP 8691 459 4 of of IN 8691 459 5 State State NNP 8691 459 6 , , , 8691 459 7 by by IN 8691 459 8 authority authority NN 8691 459 9 of of IN 8691 459 10 the the DT 8691 459 11 President President NNP 8691 459 12 , , , 8691 459 13 wrote write VBD 8691 459 14 him -PRON- PRP 8691 459 15 that that IN 8691 459 16 the the DT 8691 459 17 President President NNP 8691 459 18 advised advise VBD 8691 459 19 and and CC 8691 459 20 requested request VBD 8691 459 21 him -PRON- PRP 8691 459 22 to to TO 8691 459 23 make make VB 8691 459 24 the the DT 8691 459 25 surrender surrender NN 8691 459 26 , , , 8691 459 27 if if IN 8691 459 28 satisfied satisfy VBN 8691 459 29 with with IN 8691 459 30 the the DT 8691 459 31 proofs proof NNS 8691 459 32 of of IN 8691 459 33 criminality criminality NN 8691 459 34 , , , 8691 459 35 as as IN 8691 459 36 he -PRON- PRP 8691 459 37 ( ( -LRB- 8691 459 38 the the DT 8691 459 39 President President NNP 8691 459 40 ) ) -RRB- 8691 459 41 was be VBD 8691 459 42 of of IN 8691 459 43 opinion opinion NN 8691 459 44 that that IN 8691 459 45 any any DT 8691 459 46 crime crime NN 8691 459 47 committed commit VBN 8691 459 48 on on IN 8691 459 49 a a DT 8691 459 50 man man NN 8691 459 51 - - HYPH 8691 459 52 of of IN 8691 459 53 - - HYPH 8691 459 54 war war NN 8691 459 55 was be VBD 8691 459 56 committed commit VBN 8691 459 57 within within IN 8691 459 58 the the DT 8691 459 59 territory territory NN 8691 459 60 of of IN 8691 459 61 the the DT 8691 459 62 power power NN 8691 459 63 to to TO 8691 459 64 which which WDT 8691 459 65 it -PRON- PRP 8691 459 66 belonged belong VBD 8691 459 67 . . . 8691 460 1 The the DT 8691 460 2 judge judge NN 8691 460 3 complied comply VBD 8691 460 4 with with IN 8691 460 5 this this DT 8691 460 6 request request NN 8691 460 7 , , , 8691 460 8 after after IN 8691 460 9 a a DT 8691 460 10 public public JJ 8691 460 11 hearing hearing NN 8691 460 12 on on IN 8691 460 13 a a DT 8691 460 14 writ writ NN 8691 460 15 of of IN 8691 460 16 _ _ NNP 8691 460 17 habeas habeas NNP 8691 460 18 corpus corpus NNP 8691 460 19 _ _ NNP 8691 460 20 , , , 8691 460 21 under under IN 8691 460 22 which which WDT 8691 460 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 460 24 ordered order VBD 8691 460 25 the the DT 8691 460 26 man man NN 8691 460 27 in in IN 8691 460 28 question question NN 8691 460 29 to to TO 8691 460 30 be be VB 8691 460 31 brought bring VBN 8691 460 32 before before IN 8691 460 33 him -PRON- PRP 8691 460 34 , , , 8691 460 35 and and CC 8691 460 36 in in IN 8691 460 37 the the DT 8691 460 38 course course NN 8691 460 39 of of IN 8691 460 40 it -PRON- PRP 8691 460 41 this this DT 8691 460 42 letter letter NN 8691 460 43 was be VBD 8691 460 44 shown show VBN 8691 460 45 to to IN 8691 460 46 counsel counsel NN 8691 460 47 on on IN 8691 460 48 both both DT 8691 460 49 sides side NNS 8691 460 50 . . . 8691 461 1 The the DT 8691 461 2 surrender surrender NN 8691 461 3 became become VBD 8691 461 4 at at IN 8691 461 5 once once IN 8691 461 6 the the DT 8691 461 7 subject subject NN 8691 461 8 of of IN 8691 461 9 heated heated JJ 8691 461 10 debates debate NNS 8691 461 11 in in IN 8691 461 12 Congress Congress NNP 8691 461 13 , , , 8691 461 14 but but CC 8691 461 15 the the DT 8691 461 16 President President NNP 8691 461 17 's 's POS 8691 461 18 course course NN 8691 461 19 was be VBD 8691 461 20 ably ably RB 8691 461 21 and and CC 8691 461 22 conclusively conclusively RB 8691 461 23 defended defend VBN 8691 461 24 by by IN 8691 461 25 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 461 26 on on IN 8691 461 27 the the DT 8691 461 28 floor floor NN 8691 461 29 of of IN 8691 461 30 the the DT 8691 461 31 House,[Footnote House,[Footnote NNP 8691 461 32 : : : 8691 461 33 United United NNP 8691 461 34 States States NNP 8691 461 35 _ _ NNP 8691 461 36 v. v. IN 8691 461 37 _ _ NNP 8691 461 38 Nash Nash NNP 8691 461 39 _ _ NNP 8691 461 40 alias alia NNS 8691 461 41 _ _ NNP 8691 461 42 Robins Robins NNP 8691 461 43 , , , 8691 461 44 Bee Bee NNP 8691 461 45 's 's POS 8691 461 46 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 461 47 , , , 8691 461 48 266 266 CD 8691 461 49 ; ; : 8691 461 50 Robbins Robbins NNP 8691 461 51 ' ' POS 8691 461 52 Case Case NNP 8691 461 53 , , , 8691 461 54 Wharton Wharton NNP 8691 461 55 's 's POS 8691 461 56 State State NNP 8691 461 57 Trials Trials NNPS 8691 461 58 , , , 8691 461 59 392 392 CD 8691 461 60 . . . 8691 461 61 ] ] -RRB- 8691 462 1 and and CC 8691 462 2 the the DT 8691 462 3 course course NN 8691 462 4 pursued pursue VBN 8691 462 5 has have VBZ 8691 462 6 since since IN 8691 462 7 been be VBN 8691 462 8 followed follow VBN 8691 462 9 in in IN 8691 462 10 substance substance NN 8691 462 11 by by IN 8691 462 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 462 13 extradition extradition NN 8691 462 14 statutes statute NNS 8691 462 15 . . . 8691 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 463 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 463 3 : : : 8691 463 4 United United NNP 8691 463 5 States States NNP 8691 463 6 Revised Revised NNP 8691 463 7 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 463 8 , , , 8691 463 9 Secs Secs NNP 8691 463 10 . . . 8691 464 1 5270 5270 CD 8691 464 2 , , , 8691 464 3 5272 5272 CD 8691 464 4 . . . 8691 464 5 ] ] -RRB- 8691 465 1 These these DT 8691 465 2 provide provide VBP 8691 465 3 for for IN 8691 465 4 a a DT 8691 465 5 hearing hearing NN 8691 465 6 of of IN 8691 465 7 a a DT 8691 465 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 465 9 character character NN 8691 465 10 , , , 8691 465 11 and and CC 8691 465 12 then then RB 8691 465 13 , , , 8691 465 14 if if IN 8691 465 15 that that DT 8691 465 16 results result VBZ 8691 465 17 in in IN 8691 465 18 a a DT 8691 465 19 determination determination NN 8691 465 20 that that IN 8691 465 21 a a DT 8691 465 22 surrender surrender NN 8691 465 23 should should MD 8691 465 24 be be VB 8691 465 25 made make VBN 8691 465 26 , , , 8691 465 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 465 28 may may MD 8691 465 29 be be VB 8691 465 30 ordered order VBN 8691 465 31 on on IN 8691 465 32 a a DT 8691 465 33 warrant warrant NN 8691 465 34 from from IN 8691 465 35 the the DT 8691 465 36 State State NNP 8691 465 37 Department Department NNP 8691 465 38 . . . 8691 466 1 On on IN 8691 466 2 the the DT 8691 466 3 other other JJ 8691 466 4 hand hand NN 8691 466 5 , , , 8691 466 6 the the DT 8691 466 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 8691 466 8 provision provision NN 8691 466 9 of of IN 8691 466 10 the the DT 8691 466 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 466 12 of of IN 8691 466 13 the the DT 8691 466 14 United United NNP 8691 466 15 States States NNP 8691 466 16 which which WDT 8691 466 17 makes make VBZ 8691 466 18 treaties treaty NNS 8691 466 19 the the DT 8691 466 20 supreme supreme NNP 8691 466 21 law law NNP 8691 466 22 of of IN 8691 466 23 the the DT 8691 466 24 land land NN 8691 466 25 calls call VBZ 8691 466 26 upon upon IN 8691 466 27 the the DT 8691 466 28 courts court NNS 8691 466 29 to to TO 8691 466 30 enforce enforce VB 8691 466 31 them -PRON- PRP 8691 466 32 according accord VBG 8691 466 33 to to IN 8691 466 34 whatever whatever WDT 8691 466 35 interpretation interpretation NN 8691 466 36 they -PRON- PRP 8691 466 37 may may MD 8691 466 38 conclude conclude VB 8691 466 39 to to TO 8691 466 40 give give VB 8691 466 41 them -PRON- PRP 8691 466 42 , , , 8691 466 43 even even RB 8691 466 44 if if IN 8691 466 45 it -PRON- PRP 8691 466 46 should should MD 8691 466 47 differ differ VB 8691 466 48 from from IN 8691 466 49 that that DT 8691 466 50 adopted adopt VBN 8691 466 51 by by IN 8691 466 52 the the DT 8691 466 53 President President NNP 8691 466 54 or or CC 8691 466 55 the the DT 8691 466 56 State State NNP 8691 466 57 Department Department NNP 8691 466 58 . . . 8691 467 1 If if IN 8691 467 2 a a DT 8691 467 3 treaty treaty NN 8691 467 4 prescribes prescribe VBZ 8691 467 5 a a DT 8691 467 6 rule rule NN 8691 467 7 by by IN 8691 467 8 which which WDT 8691 467 9 the the DT 8691 467 10 rights right NNS 8691 467 11 of of IN 8691 467 12 private private JJ 8691 467 13 individuals individual NNS 8691 467 14 are be VBP 8691 467 15 to to TO 8691 467 16 be be VB 8691 467 17 determined determine VBN 8691 467 18 , , , 8691 467 19 and and CC 8691 467 20 those those DT 8691 467 21 rights right NNS 8691 467 22 are be VBP 8691 467 23 such such JJ 8691 467 24 as as IN 8691 467 25 can can MD 8691 467 26 be be VB 8691 467 27 appropriately appropriately RB 8691 467 28 made make VBN 8691 467 29 the the DT 8691 467 30 subject subject NN 8691 467 31 of of IN 8691 467 32 a a DT 8691 467 33 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 467 34 , , , 8691 467 35 the the DT 8691 467 36 court court NN 8691 467 37 before before IN 8691 467 38 which which WDT 8691 467 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 467 40 may may MD 8691 467 41 be be VB 8691 467 42 brought bring VBN 8691 467 43 has have VBZ 8691 467 44 as as IN 8691 467 45 full full JJ 8691 467 46 authority authority NN 8691 467 47 to to TO 8691 467 48 construe construe VB 8691 467 49 the the DT 8691 467 50 treaty treaty NN 8691 467 51 as as IN 8691 467 52 it -PRON- PRP 8691 467 53 would would MD 8691 467 54 have have VB 8691 467 55 to to TO 8691 467 56 construe construe VB 8691 467 57 an an DT 8691 467 58 act act NN 8691 467 59 of of IN 8691 467 60 Congress Congress NNP 8691 467 61 , , , 8691 467 62 were be VBD 8691 467 63 the the DT 8691 467 64 matter matter NN 8691 467 65 in in IN 8691 467 66 controversy controversy NN 8691 467 67 one one CD 8691 467 68 of of IN 8691 467 69 a a DT 8691 467 70 statutory statutory JJ 8691 467 71 nature nature NN 8691 467 72 . . . 8691 468 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 468 2 can can MD 8691 468 3 not not RB 8691 468 4 be be VB 8691 468 5 appropriately appropriately RB 8691 468 6 made make VBN 8691 468 7 the the DT 8691 468 8 subject subject NN 8691 468 9 of of IN 8691 468 10 a a DT 8691 468 11 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 468 12 so so RB 8691 468 13 long long RB 8691 468 14 as as IN 8691 468 15 the the DT 8691 468 16 questions question NNS 8691 468 17 involved involve VBN 8691 468 18 are be VBP 8691 468 19 under under IN 8691 468 20 active active JJ 8691 468 21 consideration consideration NN 8691 468 22 in in IN 8691 468 23 the the DT 8691 468 24 course course NN 8691 468 25 of of IN 8691 468 26 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8691 468 27 negotiation negotiation NN 8691 468 28 and and CC 8691 468 29 pending pende VBG 8691 468 30 for for IN 8691 468 31 decision decision NN 8691 468 32 before before IN 8691 468 33 the the DT 8691 468 34 President President NNP 8691 468 35 . . . 8691 469 1 Let let VB 8691 469 2 him -PRON- PRP 8691 469 3 , , , 8691 469 4 however however RB 8691 469 5 , , , 8691 469 6 once once RB 8691 469 7 make make VB 8691 469 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 469 9 decision decision NN 8691 469 10 and and CC 8691 469 11 the the DT 8691 469 12 doors door NNS 8691 469 13 of of IN 8691 469 14 the the DT 8691 469 15 court court NN 8691 469 16 fly fly VB 8691 469 17 open open RB 8691 469 18 . . . 8691 470 1 These these DT 8691 470 2 principles principle NNS 8691 470 3 are be VBP 8691 470 4 well well RB 8691 470 5 illustrated illustrate VBN 8691 470 6 by by IN 8691 470 7 some some DT 8691 470 8 incidents incident NNS 8691 470 9 of of IN 8691 470 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 470 11 controversy controversy NN 8691 470 12 with with IN 8691 470 13 Great Great NNP 8691 470 14 Britain Britain NNP 8691 470 15 over over IN 8691 470 16 the the DT 8691 470 17 seal seal NN 8691 470 18 fisheries fishery NNS 8691 470 19 in in IN 8691 470 20 Behring Behring NNP 8691 470 21 Sea Sea NNP 8691 470 22 . . . 8691 471 1 There there EX 8691 471 2 was be VBD 8691 471 3 a a DT 8691 471 4 serious serious JJ 8691 471 5 dispute dispute NN 8691 471 6 between between IN 8691 471 7 the the DT 8691 471 8 two two CD 8691 471 9 governments government NNS 8691 471 10 as as IN 8691 471 11 to to IN 8691 471 12 the the DT 8691 471 13 limits limit NNS 8691 471 14 of of IN 8691 471 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 471 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 471 17 over over IN 8691 471 18 the the DT 8691 471 19 waters water NNS 8691 471 20 adjacent adjacent JJ 8691 471 21 to to IN 8691 471 22 Alaska Alaska NNP 8691 471 23 . . . 8691 472 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 472 2 maintained maintain VBD 8691 472 3 that that IN 8691 472 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 472 5 ran run VBD 8691 472 6 to to IN 8691 472 7 the the DT 8691 472 8 middle middle NN 8691 472 9 of of IN 8691 472 10 Behring Behring NNP 8691 472 11 's 's POS 8691 472 12 Straits Straits NNPS 8691 472 13 and and CC 8691 472 14 from from IN 8691 472 15 the the DT 8691 472 16 meridian meridian NN 8691 472 17 of of IN 8691 472 18 172 172â CD 8691 472 19 ° ° , 8691 472 20 to to IN 8691 472 21 that that DT 8691 472 22 of of IN 8691 472 23 193 193â CD 8691 472 24 ° ° , 8691 472 25 west west NNP 8691 472 26 longitude longitude NN 8691 472 27 . . . 8691 473 1 Great Great NNP 8691 473 2 Britain Britain NNP 8691 473 3 contended contend VBD 8691 473 4 for for IN 8691 473 5 the the DT 8691 473 6 three three CD 8691 473 7 - - HYPH 8691 473 8 mile mile NN 8691 473 9 limit limit NN 8691 473 10 . . . 8691 474 1 Pending pende VBG 8691 474 2 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8691 474 3 negotiations negotiation NNS 8691 474 4 as as IN 8691 474 5 to to IN 8691 474 6 this this DT 8691 474 7 point point NN 8691 474 8 , , , 8691 474 9 one one CD 8691 474 10 of of IN 8691 474 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 474 12 revenue revenue NN 8691 474 13 cruisers cruiser NNS 8691 474 14 seized seize VBD 8691 474 15 a a DT 8691 474 16 Canadian canadian JJ 8691 474 17 vessel vessel NN 8691 474 18 which which WDT 8691 474 19 was be VBD 8691 474 20 engaged engage VBN 8691 474 21 in in IN 8691 474 22 seal seal NN 8691 474 23 fishing fishing NN 8691 474 24 nearly nearly RB 8691 474 25 sixty sixty CD 8691 474 26 miles mile NNS 8691 474 27 from from IN 8691 474 28 the the DT 8691 474 29 Alaskan alaskan JJ 8691 474 30 coast coast NN 8691 474 31 , , , 8691 474 32 and and CC 8691 474 33 she -PRON- PRP 8691 474 34 was be VBD 8691 474 35 condemned condemn VBN 8691 474 36 , , , 8691 474 37 on on IN 8691 474 38 a a DT 8691 474 39 libel libel NN 8691 474 40 by by IN 8691 474 41 the the DT 8691 474 42 United United NNP 8691 474 43 States States NNP 8691 474 44 , , , 8691 474 45 by by IN 8691 474 46 an an DT 8691 474 47 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 474 48 court court NN 8691 474 49 in in IN 8691 474 50 Alaska Alaska NNP 8691 474 51 . . . 8691 475 1 The the DT 8691 475 2 owner owner NN 8691 475 3 in in IN 8691 475 4 1891 1891 CD 8691 475 5 applied apply VBD 8691 475 6 to to IN 8691 475 7 the the DT 8691 475 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 475 9 Court Court NNP 8691 475 10 of of IN 8691 475 11 the the DT 8691 475 12 United United NNP 8691 475 13 States States NNP 8691 475 14 for for IN 8691 475 15 a a DT 8691 475 16 writ writ NN 8691 475 17 to to TO 8691 475 18 prohibit prohibit VB 8691 475 19 the the DT 8691 475 20 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 475 21 of of IN 8691 475 22 this this DT 8691 475 23 decree decree NN 8691 475 24 of of IN 8691 475 25 confiscation confiscation NN 8691 475 26 . . . 8691 476 1 The the DT 8691 476 2 Attorney Attorney NNP 8691 476 3 - - HYPH 8691 476 4 General General NNP 8691 476 5 of of IN 8691 476 6 Canada Canada NNP 8691 476 7 filed file VBD 8691 476 8 in in IN 8691 476 9 this this DT 8691 476 10 suit suit NN 8691 476 11 papers paper NNS 8691 476 12 in in IN 8691 476 13 aid aid NN 8691 476 14 of of IN 8691 476 15 the the DT 8691 476 16 application application NN 8691 476 17 , , , 8691 476 18 stating state VBG 8691 476 19 that that IN 8691 476 20 he -PRON- PRP 8691 476 21 did do VBD 8691 476 22 so so RB 8691 476 23 with with IN 8691 476 24 the the DT 8691 476 25 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 476 26 and and CC 8691 476 27 approval approval NN 8691 476 28 of of IN 8691 476 29 the the DT 8691 476 30 imperial imperial JJ 8691 476 31 government government NN 8691 476 32 , , , 8691 476 33 and and CC 8691 476 34 that that IN 8691 476 35 he -PRON- PRP 8691 476 36 would would MD 8691 476 37 be be VB 8691 476 38 represented represent VBN 8691 476 39 by by IN 8691 476 40 counsel counsel NN 8691 476 41 employed employ VBN 8691 476 42 by by IN 8691 476 43 the the DT 8691 476 44 British British NNP 8691 476 45 minister minister NNP 8691 476 46 resident resident NN 8691 476 47 . . . 8691 477 1 The the DT 8691 477 2 writ writ NNP 8691 477 3 was be VBD 8691 477 4 refused refuse VBN 8691 477 5 on on IN 8691 477 6 technical technical JJ 8691 477 7 grounds ground NNS 8691 477 8 , , , 8691 477 9 but but CC 8691 477 10 the the DT 8691 477 11 court court NN 8691 477 12 , , , 8691 477 13 through through IN 8691 477 14 Chief Chief NNP 8691 477 15 Justice Justice NNP 8691 477 16 Fuller Fuller NNP 8691 477 17 , , , 8691 477 18 made make VBD 8691 477 19 these these DT 8691 477 20 observations observation NNS 8691 477 21 as as IN 8691 477 22 to to IN 8691 477 23 the the DT 8691 477 24 merits merit NNS 8691 477 25 of of IN 8691 477 26 the the DT 8691 477 27 cause cause NN 8691 477 28 : : : 8691 477 29 In in IN 8691 477 30 this this DT 8691 477 31 case case NN 8691 477 32 , , , 8691 477 33 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 477 34 Britannic Britannic NNP 8691 477 35 Majesty Majesty NNP 8691 477 36 's 's POS 8691 477 37 Attorney Attorney NNP 8691 477 38 - - HYPH 8691 477 39 General General NNP 8691 477 40 of of IN 8691 477 41 Canada Canada NNP 8691 477 42 has have VBZ 8691 477 43 presented present VBN 8691 477 44 , , , 8691 477 45 with with IN 8691 477 46 the the DT 8691 477 47 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 477 48 and and CC 8691 477 49 approval approval NN 8691 477 50 of of IN 8691 477 51 the the DT 8691 477 52 Imperial imperial JJ 8691 477 53 government government NN 8691 477 54 of of IN 8691 477 55 Great Great NNP 8691 477 56 Britain Britain NNP 8691 477 57 , , , 8691 477 58 a a DT 8691 477 59 suggestion suggestion NN 8691 477 60 on on IN 8691 477 61 behalf behalf NN 8691 477 62 of of IN 8691 477 63 the the DT 8691 477 64 claimant claimant NN 8691 477 65 . . . 8691 478 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 478 2 represents represent VBZ 8691 478 3 no no DT 8691 478 4 property property NN 8691 478 5 interest interest NN 8691 478 6 in in IN 8691 478 7 the the DT 8691 478 8 vessel vessel NN 8691 478 9 , , , 8691 478 10 as as IN 8691 478 11 is be VBZ 8691 478 12 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 478 13 done do VBN 8691 478 14 by by IN 8691 478 15 consuls consul NNS 8691 478 16 , , , 8691 478 17 but but CC 8691 478 18 only only RB 8691 478 19 a a DT 8691 478 20 public public JJ 8691 478 21 political political JJ 8691 478 22 interest interest NN 8691 478 23 . . . 8691 479 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 479 2 are be VBP 8691 479 3 not not RB 8691 479 4 insensible insensible JJ 8691 479 5 to to IN 8691 479 6 the the DT 8691 479 7 courtesy courtesy NN 8691 479 8 implied imply VBN 8691 479 9 in in IN 8691 479 10 the the DT 8691 479 11 willingness willingness NN 8691 479 12 thus thus RB 8691 479 13 manifested manifest VBD 8691 479 14 that that IN 8691 479 15 this this DT 8691 479 16 court court NN 8691 479 17 should should MD 8691 479 18 proceed proceed VB 8691 479 19 to to IN 8691 479 20 a a DT 8691 479 21 decision decision NN 8691 479 22 on on IN 8691 479 23 the the DT 8691 479 24 main main JJ 8691 479 25 question question NN 8691 479 26 argued argue VBD 8691 479 27 for for IN 8691 479 28 the the DT 8691 479 29 petitioner petitioner NN 8691 479 30 ; ; : 8691 479 31 nor nor CC 8691 479 32 do do VBP 8691 479 33 we -PRON- PRP 8691 479 34 permit permit VB 8691 479 35 ourselves -PRON- PRP 8691 479 36 to to TO 8691 479 37 doubt doubt VB 8691 479 38 that that IN 8691 479 39 under under IN 8691 479 40 such such JJ 8691 479 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 479 42 the the DT 8691 479 43 decision decision NN 8691 479 44 would would MD 8691 479 45 receive receive VB 8691 479 46 all all PDT 8691 479 47 the the DT 8691 479 48 consideration consideration NN 8691 479 49 that that IN 8691 479 50 the the DT 8691 479 51 utmost utmost JJ 8691 479 52 good good JJ 8691 479 53 faith faith NN 8691 479 54 would would MD 8691 479 55 require require VB 8691 479 56 ; ; : 8691 479 57 but but CC 8691 479 58 it -PRON- PRP 8691 479 59 is be VBZ 8691 479 60 very very RB 8691 479 61 clear clear JJ 8691 479 62 that that IN 8691 479 63 , , , 8691 479 64 presented present VBN 8691 479 65 as as IN 8691 479 66 a a DT 8691 479 67 political political JJ 8691 479 68 question question NN 8691 479 69 merely merely RB 8691 479 70 , , , 8691 479 71 it -PRON- PRP 8691 479 72 would would MD 8691 479 73 not not RB 8691 479 74 fall fall VB 8691 479 75 within within IN 8691 479 76 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 479 77 province province NN 8691 479 78 to to TO 8691 479 79 determine determine VB 8691 479 80 it -PRON- PRP 8691 479 81 .... .... . 8691 479 82 We -PRON- PRP 8691 479 83 are be VBP 8691 479 84 not not RB 8691 479 85 to to TO 8691 479 86 be be VB 8691 479 87 understood understand VBN 8691 479 88 , , , 8691 479 89 however however RB 8691 479 90 , , , 8691 479 91 as as IN 8691 479 92 underrating underrate VBG 8691 479 93 the the DT 8691 479 94 weight weight NN 8691 479 95 of of IN 8691 479 96 the the DT 8691 479 97 argument argument NN 8691 479 98 that that IN 8691 479 99 in in IN 8691 479 100 a a DT 8691 479 101 case case NN 8691 479 102 involving involve VBG 8691 479 103 private private JJ 8691 479 104 rights right NNS 8691 479 105 , , , 8691 479 106 the the DT 8691 479 107 court court NN 8691 479 108 may may MD 8691 479 109 be be VB 8691 479 110 obliged oblige VBN 8691 479 111 , , , 8691 479 112 if if IN 8691 479 113 those those DT 8691 479 114 rights right NNS 8691 479 115 are be VBP 8691 479 116 dependent dependent JJ 8691 479 117 upon upon IN 8691 479 118 the the DT 8691 479 119 construction construction NN 8691 479 120 of of IN 8691 479 121 acts act NNS 8691 479 122 of of IN 8691 479 123 Congress Congress NNP 8691 479 124 or or CC 8691 479 125 of of IN 8691 479 126 a a DT 8691 479 127 treaty treaty NN 8691 479 128 , , , 8691 479 129 and and CC 8691 479 130 the the DT 8691 479 131 case case NN 8691 479 132 turns turn VBZ 8691 479 133 upon upon IN 8691 479 134 a a DT 8691 479 135 question question NN 8691 479 136 , , , 8691 479 137 public public JJ 8691 479 138 in in IN 8691 479 139 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 479 140 nature nature NN 8691 479 141 , , , 8691 479 142 which which WDT 8691 479 143 has have VBZ 8691 479 144 not not RB 8691 479 145 been be VBN 8691 479 146 determined determine VBN 8691 479 147 by by IN 8691 479 148 the the DT 8691 479 149 political political JJ 8691 479 150 departments department NNS 8691 479 151 in in IN 8691 479 152 the the DT 8691 479 153 form form NN 8691 479 154 of of IN 8691 479 155 a a DT 8691 479 156 law law NN 8691 479 157 specifically specifically RB 8691 479 158 settling settle VBG 8691 479 159 it -PRON- PRP 8691 479 160 , , , 8691 479 161 or or CC 8691 479 162 authorizing authorize VBG 8691 479 163 the the DT 8691 479 164 executive executive NN 8691 479 165 to to TO 8691 479 166 do do VB 8691 479 167 so so RB 8691 479 168 , , , 8691 479 169 to to TO 8691 479 170 render render VB 8691 479 171 judgment judgment NN 8691 479 172 , , , 8691 479 173 " " `` 8691 479 174 since since IN 8691 479 175 we -PRON- PRP 8691 479 176 have have VBP 8691 479 177 no no DT 8691 479 178 more more RBR 8691 479 179 right right JJ 8691 479 180 to to TO 8691 479 181 decline decline VB 8691 479 182 the the DT 8691 479 183 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 479 184 which which WDT 8691 479 185 is be VBZ 8691 479 186 given give VBN 8691 479 187 than than IN 8691 479 188 to to TO 8691 479 189 usurp usurp VB 8691 479 190 that that DT 8691 479 191 which which WDT 8691 479 192 is be VBZ 8691 479 193 not not RB 8691 479 194 given give VBN 8691 479 195 . . . 8691 480 1 " " `` 8691 480 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 480 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 480 4 : : : 8691 480 5 _ _ NNP 8691 480 6 In In NNP 8691 480 7 re re NN 8691 480 8 _ _ NNP 8691 480 9 Cooper Cooper NNP 8691 480 10 , , , 8691 480 11 143 143 CD 8691 480 12 United United NNP 8691 480 13 States States NNP 8691 480 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 480 15 , , , 8691 480 16 472 472 CD 8691 480 17 , , , 8691 480 18 503 503 CD 8691 480 19 . . . 8691 480 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 481 1 In in IN 8691 481 2 the the DT 8691 481 3 following following JJ 8691 481 4 year year NN 8691 481 5 a a DT 8691 481 6 convention convention NN 8691 481 7 was be VBD 8691 481 8 concluded conclude VBN 8691 481 9 between between IN 8691 481 10 the the DT 8691 481 11 United United NNP 8691 481 12 States States NNP 8691 481 13 and and CC 8691 481 14 Great Great NNP 8691 481 15 Britain Britain NNP 8691 481 16 for for IN 8691 481 17 the the DT 8691 481 18 submission submission NN 8691 481 19 of of IN 8691 481 20 the the DT 8691 481 21 question question NN 8691 481 22 of of IN 8691 481 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 481 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 481 25 over over IN 8691 481 26 Behring Behring NNP 8691 481 27 's 's POS 8691 481 28 Sea Sea NNP 8691 481 29 to to IN 8691 481 30 arbitration arbitration NN 8691 481 31 . . . 8691 482 1 The the DT 8691 482 2 arbitration arbitration NN 8691 482 3 took take VBD 8691 482 4 place place NN 8691 482 5 and and CC 8691 482 6 the the DT 8691 482 7 award award NN 8691 482 8 supported support VBD 8691 482 9 the the DT 8691 482 10 British british JJ 8691 482 11 contention contention NN 8691 482 12 . . . 8691 483 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 483 2 passed pass VBD 8691 483 3 an an DT 8691 483 4 act act NN 8691 483 5 to to TO 8691 483 6 give give VB 8691 483 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 483 8 full full JJ 8691 483 9 effect effect NN 8691 483 10 . . . 8691 484 1 The the DT 8691 484 2 convention convention NN 8691 484 3 provided provide VBN 8691 484 4 in in IN 8691 484 5 terms term NNS 8691 484 6 that that IN 8691 484 7 " " `` 8691 484 8 the the DT 8691 484 9 high high JJ 8691 484 10 contracting contract VBG 8691 484 11 parties party NNS 8691 484 12 engage engage VBP 8691 484 13 to to TO 8691 484 14 consider consider VB 8691 484 15 the the DT 8691 484 16 result result NN 8691 484 17 of of IN 8691 484 18 the the DT 8691 484 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 484 20 of of IN 8691 484 21 the the DT 8691 484 22 tribunal tribunal NNP 8691 484 23 of of IN 8691 484 24 arbitration arbitration NN 8691 484 25 as as IN 8691 484 26 a a DT 8691 484 27 full full JJ 8691 484 28 , , , 8691 484 29 perfect perfect JJ 8691 484 30 and and CC 8691 484 31 final final JJ 8691 484 32 settlement settlement NN 8691 484 33 of of IN 8691 484 34 all all PDT 8691 484 35 the the DT 8691 484 36 questions question NNS 8691 484 37 referred refer VBD 8691 484 38 to to IN 8691 484 39 by by IN 8691 484 40 the the DT 8691 484 41 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 8691 484 42 . . . 8691 484 43 " " '' 8691 485 1 In in IN 8691 485 2 July July NNP 8691 485 3 , , , 8691 485 4 1891 1891 CD 8691 485 5 , , , 8691 485 6 before before IN 8691 485 7 the the DT 8691 485 8 award award NN 8691 485 9 was be VBD 8691 485 10 made make VBN 8691 485 11 , , , 8691 485 12 an an DT 8691 485 13 American american JJ 8691 485 14 vessel vessel NN 8691 485 15 engaged engage VBN 8691 485 16 in in IN 8691 485 17 the the DT 8691 485 18 seal seal NN 8691 485 19 fishery fishery NN 8691 485 20 outside outside IN 8691 485 21 the the DT 8691 485 22 three three CD 8691 485 23 - - HYPH 8691 485 24 mile mile NN 8691 485 25 limit limit NN 8691 485 26 was be VBD 8691 485 27 seized seize VBN 8691 485 28 by by IN 8691 485 29 one one CD 8691 485 30 of of IN 8691 485 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 485 32 revenue revenue NN 8691 485 33 cutters cutter NNS 8691 485 34 . . . 8691 486 1 A a DT 8691 486 2 libel libel NN 8691 486 3 was be VBD 8691 486 4 filed file VBN 8691 486 5 by by IN 8691 486 6 the the DT 8691 486 7 United United NNP 8691 486 8 States States NNP 8691 486 9 in in IN 8691 486 10 the the DT 8691 486 11 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 486 12 court court NN 8691 486 13 for for IN 8691 486 14 Alaska Alaska NNP 8691 486 15 and and CC 8691 486 16 she -PRON- PRP 8691 486 17 was be VBD 8691 486 18 condemned condemn VBN 8691 486 19 . . . 8691 487 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 487 2 owners owner NNS 8691 487 3 appealed appeal VBD 8691 487 4 to to IN 8691 487 5 the the DT 8691 487 6 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 487 7 Court Court NNP 8691 487 8 of of IN 8691 487 9 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 487 10 , , , 8691 487 11 on on IN 8691 487 12 the the DT 8691 487 13 ground ground NN 8691 487 14 that that IN 8691 487 15 the the DT 8691 487 16 seizure seizure NN 8691 487 17 was be VBD 8691 487 18 made make VBN 8691 487 19 outside outside IN 8691 487 20 of of IN 8691 487 21 the the DT 8691 487 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 487 23 of of IN 8691 487 24 the the DT 8691 487 25 United United NNP 8691 487 26 States States NNP 8691 487 27 . . . 8691 488 1 If if IN 8691 488 2 so so RB 8691 488 3 , , , 8691 488 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 488 5 were be VBD 8691 488 6 entitled entitle VBN 8691 488 7 to to IN 8691 488 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 488 9 release release NN 8691 488 10 . . . 8691 489 1 The the DT 8691 489 2 court court NN 8691 489 3 held hold VBD 8691 489 4 that that IN 8691 489 5 the the DT 8691 489 6 limits limit NNS 8691 489 7 of of IN 8691 489 8 this this DT 8691 489 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 489 10 were be VBD 8691 489 11 conclusively conclusively RB 8691 489 12 settled settle VBN 8691 489 13 by by IN 8691 489 14 the the DT 8691 489 15 award award NN 8691 489 16 , , , 8691 489 17 and and CC 8691 489 18 thus thus RB 8691 489 19 adverted advert VBN 8691 489 20 to to IN 8691 489 21 the the DT 8691 489 22 claim claim NN 8691 489 23 that that IN 8691 489 24 they -PRON- PRP 8691 489 25 should should MD 8691 489 26 treat treat VB 8691 489 27 the the DT 8691 489 28 case case NN 8691 489 29 as as IN 8691 489 30 the the DT 8691 489 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 489 32 Court Court NNP 8691 489 33 of of IN 8691 489 34 the the DT 8691 489 35 United United NNP 8691 489 36 States States NNP 8691 489 37 had have VBD 8691 489 38 dealt deal VBN 8691 489 39 with with IN 8691 489 40 that that DT 8691 489 41 which which WDT 8691 489 42 followed follow VBD 8691 489 43 the the DT 8691 489 44 seizure seizure NN 8691 489 45 of of IN 8691 489 46 the the DT 8691 489 47 year year NN 8691 489 48 before before RB 8691 489 49 : : : 8691 489 50 This this DT 8691 489 51 question question NN 8691 489 52 has have VBZ 8691 489 53 been be VBN 8691 489 54 settled settle VBN 8691 489 55 by by IN 8691 489 56 the the DT 8691 489 57 award award NN 8691 489 58 of of IN 8691 489 59 the the DT 8691 489 60 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 8691 489 61 , , , 8691 489 62 and and CC 8691 489 63 this this DT 8691 489 64 settlement settlement NN 8691 489 65 must must MD 8691 489 66 be be VB 8691 489 67 accepted accept VBN 8691 489 68 " " '' 8691 489 69 as as IN 8691 489 70 final final JJ 8691 489 71 . . . 8691 489 72 " " '' 8691 490 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 490 2 follows follow VBZ 8691 490 3 therefrom therefrom NN 8691 490 4 that that IN 8691 490 5 the the DT 8691 490 6 words word NNS 8691 490 7 " " '' 8691 490 8 in in IN 8691 490 9 the the DT 8691 490 10 waters water NNS 8691 490 11 thereof thereof RB 8691 490 12 , , , 8691 490 13 " " `` 8691 490 14 as as IN 8691 490 15 used use VBN 8691 490 16 in in IN 8691 490 17 section section NN 8691 490 18 1956 1956 CD 8691 490 19 , , , 8691 490 20 and and CC 8691 490 21 the the DT 8691 490 22 words word NNS 8691 490 23 " " `` 8691 490 24 dominion dominion NN 8691 490 25 of of IN 8691 490 26 the the DT 8691 490 27 United United NNP 8691 490 28 States States NNP 8691 490 29 in in IN 8691 490 30 the the DT 8691 490 31 waters water NNS 8691 490 32 of of IN 8691 490 33 Behring Behring NNP 8691 490 34 Sea Sea NNP 8691 490 35 , , , 8691 490 36 " " '' 8691 490 37 in in IN 8691 490 38 the the DT 8691 490 39 amendment amendment NN 8691 490 40 thereto thereto NN 8691 490 41 , , , 8691 490 42 must must MD 8691 490 43 be be VB 8691 490 44 construed construe VBN 8691 490 45 to to TO 8691 490 46 mean mean VB 8691 490 47 the the DT 8691 490 48 waters water NNS 8691 490 49 within within IN 8691 490 50 three three CD 8691 490 51 miles mile NNS 8691 490 52 from from IN 8691 490 53 the the DT 8691 490 54 shores shore NNS 8691 490 55 of of IN 8691 490 56 Alaska Alaska NNP 8691 490 57 . . . 8691 491 1 In in IN 8691 491 2 coming come VBG 8691 491 3 to to IN 8691 491 4 this this DT 8691 491 5 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 491 6 , , , 8691 491 7 this this DT 8691 491 8 court court NN 8691 491 9 does do VBZ 8691 491 10 not not RB 8691 491 11 decide decide VB 8691 491 12 the the DT 8691 491 13 question question NN 8691 491 14 adversely adversely RB 8691 491 15 to to IN 8691 491 16 the the DT 8691 491 17 political political JJ 8691 491 18 department department NN 8691 491 19 of of IN 8691 491 20 the the DT 8691 491 21 government government NN 8691 491 22 . . . 8691 492 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 492 2 is be VBZ 8691 492 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 8691 492 4 true true JJ 8691 492 5 , , , 8691 492 6 as as IN 8691 492 7 has have VBZ 8691 492 8 been be VBN 8691 492 9 decided decide VBN 8691 492 10 by by IN 8691 492 11 the the DT 8691 492 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 492 13 Court Court NNP 8691 492 14 , , , 8691 492 15 that that IN 8691 492 16 , , , 8691 492 17 in in IN 8691 492 18 pending pende VBG 8691 492 19 controversies controversy NNS 8691 492 20 , , , 8691 492 21 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 492 22 questions question NNS 8691 492 23 which which WDT 8691 492 24 are be VBP 8691 492 25 undecided undecided JJ 8691 492 26 must must MD 8691 492 27 be be VB 8691 492 28 met meet VBN 8691 492 29 by by IN 8691 492 30 the the DT 8691 492 31 political political JJ 8691 492 32 department department NN 8691 492 33 of of IN 8691 492 34 the the DT 8691 492 35 government government NN 8691 492 36 . . . 8691 493 1 " " `` 8691 493 2 They -PRON- PRP 8691 493 3 are be VBP 8691 493 4 beyond beyond IN 8691 493 5 the the DT 8691 493 6 sphere sphere NN 8691 493 7 of of IN 8691 493 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 493 9 cognizance cognizance NN 8691 493 10 , , , 8691 493 11 " " '' 8691 493 12 and and CC 8691 493 13 " " `` 8691 493 14 if if IN 8691 493 15 a a DT 8691 493 16 wrong wrong NN 8691 493 17 has have VBZ 8691 493 18 been be VBN 8691 493 19 done do VBN 8691 493 20 , , , 8691 493 21 the the DT 8691 493 22 power power NN 8691 493 23 of of IN 8691 493 24 redress redress NNP 8691 493 25 is be VBZ 8691 493 26 with with IN 8691 493 27 Congress Congress NNP 8691 493 28 , , , 8691 493 29 not not RB 8691 493 30 with with IN 8691 493 31 the the DT 8691 493 32 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 493 33 . . . 8691 493 34 " " '' 8691 494 1 The the DT 8691 494 2 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 8691 494 3 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 8691 494 4 , , , 8691 494 5 11 11 CD 8691 494 6 Wall Wall NNP 8691 494 7 . . . 8691 494 8 , , , 8691 494 9 616 616 CD 8691 494 10 - - SYM 8691 494 11 621 621 CD 8691 494 12 . . . 8691 495 1 But but CC 8691 495 2 in in IN 8691 495 3 the the DT 8691 495 4 present present JJ 8691 495 5 case case NN 8691 495 6 there there EX 8691 495 7 is be VBZ 8691 495 8 no no DT 8691 495 9 pending pende VBG 8691 495 10 question question NN 8691 495 11 left leave VBD 8691 495 12 undetermined undetermined JJ 8691 495 13 for for IN 8691 495 14 the the DT 8691 495 15 political political JJ 8691 495 16 department department NN 8691 495 17 to to TO 8691 495 18 decide decide VB 8691 495 19 . . . 8691 496 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 496 2 has have VBZ 8691 496 3 been be VBN 8691 496 4 settled settle VBN 8691 496 5 . . . 8691 497 1 The the DT 8691 497 2 award award NN 8691 497 3 is be VBZ 8691 497 4 to to TO 8691 497 5 be be VB 8691 497 6 construed construe VBN 8691 497 7 as as IN 8691 497 8 a a DT 8691 497 9 treaty treaty NN 8691 497 10 which which WDT 8691 497 11 has have VBZ 8691 497 12 become become VBN 8691 497 13 final final JJ 8691 497 14 . . . 8691 498 1 A a DT 8691 498 2 treaty treaty NN 8691 498 3 when when WRB 8691 498 4 accepted accept VBN 8691 498 5 and and CC 8691 498 6 agreed agree VBD 8691 498 7 to to TO 8691 498 8 becomes become VBZ 8691 498 9 the the DT 8691 498 10 supreme supreme NNP 8691 498 11 law law NNP 8691 498 12 of of IN 8691 498 13 the the DT 8691 498 14 land land NN 8691 498 15 . . . 8691 499 1 ... ... NFP 8691 500 1 The the DT 8691 500 2 duty duty NN 8691 500 3 of of IN 8691 500 4 courts court NNS 8691 500 5 is be VBZ 8691 500 6 to to TO 8691 500 7 construe construe VB 8691 500 8 and and CC 8691 500 9 give give VB 8691 500 10 effect effect NN 8691 500 11 to to IN 8691 500 12 the the DT 8691 500 13 latest late JJS 8691 500 14 expression expression NN 8691 500 15 of of IN 8691 500 16 the the DT 8691 500 17 sovereign sovereign JJ 8691 500 18 will will MD 8691 500 19 ; ; : 8691 500 20 hence hence RB 8691 500 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 500 22 follows follow VBZ 8691 500 23 that that IN 8691 500 24 , , , 8691 500 25 whatever whatever WDT 8691 500 26 may may MD 8691 500 27 have have VB 8691 500 28 been be VBN 8691 500 29 the the DT 8691 500 30 contention contention NN 8691 500 31 of of IN 8691 500 32 the the DT 8691 500 33 government government NN 8691 500 34 at at IN 8691 500 35 the the DT 8691 500 36 time time NN 8691 500 37 _ _ NNP 8691 500 38 in in IN 8691 500 39 re re NNP 8691 500 40 _ _ NNP 8691 500 41 Cooper Cooper NNP 8691 500 42 was be VBD 8691 500 43 decided decide VBN 8691 500 44 , , , 8691 500 45 it -PRON- PRP 8691 500 46 has have VBZ 8691 500 47 receded recede VBN 8691 500 48 therefrom therefrom NNP 8691 500 49 since since IN 8691 500 50 the the DT 8691 500 51 award award NN 8691 500 52 was be VBD 8691 500 53 rendered render VBN 8691 500 54 , , , 8691 500 55 by by IN 8691 500 56 an an DT 8691 500 57 agreement agreement NN 8691 500 58 to to TO 8691 500 59 accept accept VB 8691 500 60 the the DT 8691 500 61 same same JJ 8691 500 62 " " `` 8691 500 63 as as IN 8691 500 64 a a DT 8691 500 65 full full JJ 8691 500 66 , , , 8691 500 67 complete complete JJ 8691 500 68 , , , 8691 500 69 and and CC 8691 500 70 final final JJ 8691 500 71 settlement settlement NN 8691 500 72 of of IN 8691 500 73 all all DT 8691 500 74 questions question NNS 8691 500 75 referred refer VBD 8691 500 76 to to IN 8691 500 77 by by IN 8691 500 78 the the DT 8691 500 79 arbitrators arbitrator NNS 8691 500 80 , , , 8691 500 81 " " '' 8691 500 82 and and CC 8691 500 83 from from IN 8691 500 84 the the DT 8691 500 85 further further JJ 8691 500 86 fact fact NN 8691 500 87 that that IN 8691 500 88 the the DT 8691 500 89 government government NN 8691 500 90 since since IN 8691 500 91 the the DT 8691 500 92 rendition rendition NN 8691 500 93 of of IN 8691 500 94 the the DT 8691 500 95 award award NN 8691 500 96 has have VBZ 8691 500 97 passed pass VBN 8691 500 98 " " `` 8691 500 99 an an DT 8691 500 100 act act NN 8691 500 101 to to TO 8691 500 102 give give VB 8691 500 103 effect effect NN 8691 500 104 to to IN 8691 500 105 the the DT 8691 500 106 award award NN 8691 500 107 rendered render VBN 8691 500 108 by by IN 8691 500 109 the the DT 8691 500 110 tribunal tribunal NNP 8691 500 111 of of IN 8691 500 112 arbitration arbitration NN 8691 500 113 . . . 8691 501 1 " " `` 8691 501 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 501 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 501 4 : : : 8691 501 5 The the DT 8691 501 6 La La NNP 8691 501 7 Ninfa Ninfa NNP 8691 501 8 , , , 8691 501 9 75 75 CD 8691 501 10 Federal Federal NNP 8691 501 11 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 501 12 , , , 8691 501 13 513 513 CD 8691 501 14 , , , 8691 501 15 517 517 CD 8691 501 16 . . . 8691 501 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 502 1 The the DT 8691 502 2 degree degree NN 8691 502 3 of of IN 8691 502 4 confiscation confiscation NN 8691 502 5 was be VBD 8691 502 6 therefore therefore RB 8691 502 7 reviewed review VBN 8691 502 8 . . . 8691 503 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 503 2 will will MD 8691 503 3 be be VB 8691 503 4 noticed notice VBN 8691 503 5 that that IN 8691 503 6 this this DT 8691 503 7 result result NN 8691 503 8 was be VBD 8691 503 9 reached reach VBN 8691 503 10 in in IN 8691 503 11 a a DT 8691 503 12 suit suit NN 8691 503 13 by by IN 8691 503 14 the the DT 8691 503 15 United United NNP 8691 503 16 States States NNP 8691 503 17 in in IN 8691 503 18 one one CD 8691 503 19 of of IN 8691 503 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 503 21 own own JJ 8691 503 22 courts court NNS 8691 503 23 , , , 8691 503 24 in in IN 8691 503 25 which which WDT 8691 503 26 the the DT 8691 503 27 claim claim NN 8691 503 28 of of IN 8691 503 29 the the DT 8691 503 30 government government NN 8691 503 31 was be VBD 8691 503 32 one one CD 8691 503 33 of of IN 8691 503 34 territorial territorial JJ 8691 503 35 boundary boundary NN 8691 503 36 , , , 8691 503 37 and and CC 8691 503 38 yet yet RB 8691 503 39 that that IN 8691 503 40 the the DT 8691 503 41 court court NN 8691 503 42 overruled overrule VBD 8691 503 43 the the DT 8691 503 44 claim claim NN 8691 503 45 and and CC 8691 503 46 threw throw VBD 8691 503 47 out out RP 8691 503 48 the the DT 8691 503 49 suit suit NN 8691 503 50 on on IN 8691 503 51 the the DT 8691 503 52 strength strength NN 8691 503 53 of of IN 8691 503 54 an an DT 8691 503 55 award award NN 8691 503 56 made make VBN 8691 503 57 in in IN 8691 503 58 pursuance pursuance NN 8691 503 59 of of IN 8691 503 60 the the DT 8691 503 61 law law NN 8691 503 62 of of IN 8691 503 63 the the DT 8691 503 64 land land NN 8691 503 65 . . . 8691 504 1 The the DT 8691 504 2 treaty treaty NN 8691 504 3 was be VBD 8691 504 4 the the DT 8691 504 5 law law NN 8691 504 6 . . . 8691 505 1 This this DT 8691 505 2 law law NN 8691 505 3 provided provide VBD 8691 505 4 for for IN 8691 505 5 the the DT 8691 505 6 award award NN 8691 505 7 and and CC 8691 505 8 made make VBD 8691 505 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 505 10 , , , 8691 505 11 whichever whichever WDT 8691 505 12 view view NN 8691 505 13 should should MD 8691 505 14 be be VB 8691 505 15 adopted adopt VBN 8691 505 16 , , , 8691 505 17 final final JJ 8691 505 18 . . . 8691 506 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 506 2 was be VBD 8691 506 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 506 4 for for IN 8691 506 5 the the DT 8691 506 6 court court NN 8691 506 7 to to TO 8691 506 8 accept accept VB 8691 506 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 506 10 as as IN 8691 506 11 final final JJ 8691 506 12 , , , 8691 506 13 even even RB 8691 506 14 against against IN 8691 506 15 the the DT 8691 506 16 resistance resistance NN 8691 506 17 of of IN 8691 506 18 the the DT 8691 506 19 political political JJ 8691 506 20 department department NN 8691 506 21 of of IN 8691 506 22 the the DT 8691 506 23 government government NN 8691 506 24 , , , 8691 506 25 and and CC 8691 506 26 do do VB 8691 506 27 justice justice NN 8691 506 28 accordingly accordingly RB 8691 506 29 . . . 8691 507 1 The the DT 8691 507 2 courts court NNS 8691 507 3 before before IN 8691 507 4 the the DT 8691 507 5 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 507 6 , , , 8691 507 7 and and CC 8691 507 8 in in IN 8691 507 9 some some DT 8691 507 10 States States NNP 8691 507 11 for for IN 8691 507 12 half half PDT 8691 507 13 a a DT 8691 507 14 century century NN 8691 507 15 after after IN 8691 507 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 507 17 , , , 8691 507 18 served serve VBD 8691 507 19 as as IN 8691 507 20 a a DT 8691 507 21 kind kind NN 8691 507 22 of of IN 8691 507 23 political political JJ 8691 507 24 mouthpiece mouthpiece NN 8691 507 25 . . . 8691 508 1 The the DT 8691 508 2 institution institution NN 8691 508 3 of of IN 8691 508 4 the the DT 8691 508 5 grand grand NN 8691 508 6 jury[Footnote jury[footnote XX 8691 508 7 : : : 8691 508 8 See see VB 8691 508 9 Chap Chap NNP 8691 508 10 . . . 8691 509 1 XVII XVII NNP 8691 509 2 . . . 8691 509 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 510 1 afforded afford VBD 8691 510 2 the the DT 8691 510 3 means mean NNS 8691 510 4 . . . 8691 511 1 Those those DT 8691 511 2 composing compose VBG 8691 511 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 511 4 are be VBP 8691 511 5 personally personally RB 8691 511 6 selected select VBN 8691 511 7 by by IN 8691 511 8 the the DT 8691 511 9 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 511 10 from from IN 8691 511 11 the the DT 8691 511 12 principal principal JJ 8691 511 13 men man NNS 8691 511 14 in in IN 8691 511 15 the the DT 8691 511 16 county county NN 8691 511 17 . . . 8691 512 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 512 2 is be VBZ 8691 512 3 the the DT 8691 512 4 duty duty NN 8691 512 5 of of IN 8691 512 6 the the DT 8691 512 7 court court NN 8691 512 8 to to TO 8691 512 9 instruct instruct VB 8691 512 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 512 11 at at IN 8691 512 12 the the DT 8691 512 13 opening opening NN 8691 512 14 of of IN 8691 512 15 the the DT 8691 512 16 term term NN 8691 512 17 which which WDT 8691 512 18 they -PRON- PRP 8691 512 19 are be VBP 8691 512 20 summoned summon VBN 8691 512 21 to to TO 8691 512 22 attend attend VB 8691 512 23 as as IN 8691 512 24 to to IN 8691 512 25 the the DT 8691 512 26 law law NN 8691 512 27 and and CC 8691 512 28 practice practice NN 8691 512 29 governing govern VBG 8691 512 30 the the DT 8691 512 31 exercise exercise NN 8691 512 32 of of IN 8691 512 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 512 34 functions function NNS 8691 512 35 . . . 8691 513 1 Frequently frequently RB 8691 513 2 this this DT 8691 513 3 charge charge NN 8691 513 4 was be VBD 8691 513 5 prefaced preface VBN 8691 513 6 by by IN 8691 513 7 an an DT 8691 513 8 harangue harangue NN 8691 513 9 from from IN 8691 513 10 the the DT 8691 513 11 judge judge NN 8691 513 12 on on IN 8691 513 13 the the DT 8691 513 14 social social JJ 8691 513 15 , , , 8691 513 16 moral moral JJ 8691 513 17 , , , 8691 513 18 religious religious JJ 8691 513 19 or or CC 8691 513 20 political political JJ 8691 513 21 questions question NNS 8691 513 22 of of IN 8691 513 23 the the DT 8691 513 24 day day NN 8691 513 25 . . . 8691 514 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 514 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 514 3 : : : 8691 514 4 " " `` 8691 514 5 Life Life NNP 8691 514 6 and and CC 8691 514 7 Works Works NNP 8691 514 8 of of IN 8691 514 9 John John NNP 8691 514 10 Adams Adams NNP 8691 514 11 , , , 8691 514 12 " " `` 8691 514 13 II II NNP 8691 514 14 , , , 8691 514 15 169 169 CD 8691 514 16 . . . 8691 514 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 515 1 To to IN 8691 515 2 this this DT 8691 515 3 the the DT 8691 515 4 grand grand JJ 8691 515 5 jury jury NN 8691 515 6 were be VBD 8691 515 7 not not RB 8691 515 8 backward backward JJ 8691 515 9 in in IN 8691 515 10 responding respond VBG 8691 515 11 with with IN 8691 515 12 compliments compliment NNS 8691 515 13 and and CC 8691 515 14 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 515 15 presentments presentment NNS 8691 515 16 . . . 8691 516 1 In in IN 8691 516 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 516 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 516 4 went go VBD 8691 516 5 even even RB 8691 516 6 further further RB 8691 516 7 in in IN 8691 516 8 1774 1774 CD 8691 516 9 . . . 8691 517 1 The the DT 8691 517 2 House House NNP 8691 517 3 of of IN 8691 517 4 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8691 517 5 of of IN 8691 517 6 the the DT 8691 517 7 Provincial Provincial NNP 8691 517 8 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 517 9 impeached impeach VBD 8691 517 10 the the DT 8691 517 11 Chief Chief NNP 8691 517 12 Justice Justice NNP 8691 517 13 for for IN 8691 517 14 accepting accept VBG 8691 517 15 a a DT 8691 517 16 salary salary NN 8691 517 17 from from IN 8691 517 18 the the DT 8691 517 19 Crown Crown NNP 8691 517 20 instead instead RB 8691 517 21 of of IN 8691 517 22 relying rely VBG 8691 517 23 on on IN 8691 517 24 legislative legislative JJ 8691 517 25 grants grant NNS 8691 517 26 , , , 8691 517 27 as as IN 8691 517 28 had have VBD 8691 517 29 been be VBN 8691 517 30 the the DT 8691 517 31 practice practice NN 8691 517 32 . . . 8691 518 1 The the DT 8691 518 2 Council Council NNP 8691 518 3 before before IN 8691 518 4 which which WDT 8691 518 5 the the DT 8691 518 6 articles article NNS 8691 518 7 were be VBD 8691 518 8 exhibited exhibit VBN 8691 518 9 declined decline VBD 8691 518 10 to to TO 8691 518 11 entertain entertain VB 8691 518 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 518 13 . . . 8691 519 1 The the DT 8691 519 2 people people NNS 8691 519 3 , , , 8691 519 4 however however RB 8691 519 5 , , , 8691 519 6 felt feel VBD 8691 519 7 that that IN 8691 519 8 the the DT 8691 519 9 House House NNP 8691 519 10 was be VBD 8691 519 11 right right JJ 8691 519 12 , , , 8691 519 13 and and CC 8691 519 14 this this DT 8691 519 15 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 519 16 was be VBD 8691 519 17 manifested manifest VBN 8691 519 18 at at IN 8691 519 19 the the DT 8691 519 20 next next JJ 8691 519 21 sessions session NNS 8691 519 22 of of IN 8691 519 23 the the DT 8691 519 24 courts court NNS 8691 519 25 by by IN 8691 519 26 the the DT 8691 519 27 grand grand NNP 8691 519 28 and and CC 8691 519 29 petit petit NNP 8691 519 30 juries jury NNS 8691 519 31 in in IN 8691 519 32 every every DT 8691 519 33 county county NN 8691 519 34 . . . 8691 520 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 520 2 refused refuse VBD 8691 520 3 to to TO 8691 520 4 take take VB 8691 520 5 the the DT 8691 520 6 oaths oath NNS 8691 520 7 and and CC 8691 520 8 stated state VBD 8691 520 9 that that IN 8691 520 10 they -PRON- PRP 8691 520 11 could could MD 8691 520 12 not not RB 8691 520 13 take take VB 8691 520 14 part part NN 8691 520 15 in in IN 8691 520 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 520 17 presided preside VBN 8691 520 18 over over RP 8691 520 19 by by IN 8691 520 20 a a DT 8691 520 21 judge judge NN 8691 520 22 who who WP 8691 520 23 was be VBD 8691 520 24 under under IN 8691 520 25 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 520 26 . . . 8691 521 1 No no DT 8691 521 2 business business NN 8691 521 3 was be VBD 8691 521 4 done do VBN 8691 521 5 in in IN 8691 521 6 court court NN 8691 521 7 until until IN 8691 521 8 the the DT 8691 521 9 following follow VBG 8691 521 10 year year NN 8691 521 11 , , , 8691 521 12 when when WRB 8691 521 13 , , , 8691 521 14 after after IN 8691 521 15 the the DT 8691 521 16 battle battle NN 8691 521 17 of of IN 8691 521 18 Lexington Lexington NNP 8691 521 19 , , , 8691 521 20 new new JJ 8691 521 21 judges judge NNS 8691 521 22 were be VBD 8691 521 23 appointed appoint VBN 8691 521 24 by by IN 8691 521 25 the the DT 8691 521 26 Council Council NNP 8691 521 27 . . . 8691 522 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 522 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 522 3 : : : 8691 522 4 " " `` 8691 522 5 Life Life NNP 8691 522 6 and and CC 8691 522 7 Works Works NNP 8691 522 8 of of IN 8691 522 9 John John NNP 8691 522 10 Adams Adams NNP 8691 522 11 , , , 8691 522 12 " " `` 8691 522 13 II II NNP 8691 522 14 , , , 8691 522 15 332 332 CD 8691 522 16 ; ; : 8691 522 17 X x NN 8691 522 18 , , , 8691 522 19 240 240 CD 8691 522 20 ; ; : 8691 522 21 " " `` 8691 522 22 Principles Principles NNPS 8691 522 23 and and CC 8691 522 24 Acts Acts NNPS 8691 522 25 of of IN 8691 522 26 the the DT 8691 522 27 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 522 28 , , , 8691 522 29 " " '' 8691 522 30 100 100 CD 8691 522 31 . . . 8691 522 32 ] ] -RRB- 8691 523 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8691 523 2 the the DT 8691 523 3 laws law NNS 8691 523 4 of of IN 8691 523 5 the the DT 8691 523 6 State State NNP 8691 523 7 were be VBD 8691 523 8 criticised criticise VBN 8691 523 9 in in IN 8691 523 10 this this DT 8691 523 11 way way NN 8691 523 12 by by IN 8691 523 13 judge judge NN 8691 523 14 and and CC 8691 523 15 jury jury NN 8691 523 16 . . . 8691 524 1 In in IN 8691 524 2 December December NNP 8691 524 3 , , , 8691 524 4 1788 1788 CD 8691 524 5 , , , 8691 524 6 a a DT 8691 524 7 grand grand JJ 8691 524 8 jury jury NN 8691 524 9 in in IN 8691 524 10 South South NNP 8691 524 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 524 12 made make VBD 8691 524 13 this this DT 8691 524 14 presentment presentment NN 8691 524 15 : : : 8691 524 16 We -PRON- PRP 8691 524 17 present present VBP 8691 524 18 as as IN 8691 524 19 a a DT 8691 524 20 grievance grievance NN 8691 524 21 of of IN 8691 524 22 the the DT 8691 524 23 greatest great JJS 8691 524 24 magnitude magnitude NN 8691 524 25 the the DT 8691 524 26 many many JJ 8691 524 27 late late JJ 8691 524 28 interferences interference NNS 8691 524 29 of of IN 8691 524 30 the the DT 8691 524 31 legislature legislature NN 8691 524 32 of of IN 8691 524 33 the the DT 8691 524 34 State State NNP 8691 524 35 in in IN 8691 524 36 private private JJ 8691 524 37 contracts contract NNS 8691 524 38 between between IN 8691 524 39 debtor debtor NN 8691 524 40 and and CC 8691 524 41 creditor creditor NN 8691 524 42 . . . 8691 525 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 525 2 should should MD 8691 525 3 be be VB 8691 525 4 wanting want VBG 8691 525 5 in in IN 8691 525 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 525 7 duty duty NN 8691 525 8 to to IN 8691 525 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 525 10 country country NN 8691 525 11 and and CC 8691 525 12 regardless regardless RB 8691 525 13 of of IN 8691 525 14 the the DT 8691 525 15 obligation obligation NN 8691 525 16 of of IN 8691 525 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 525 18 solemn solemn JJ 8691 525 19 oath oath NN 8691 525 20 and and CC 8691 525 21 the the DT 8691 525 22 high high JJ 8691 525 23 trust trust NN 8691 525 24 at at IN 8691 525 25 this this DT 8691 525 26 time time NN 8691 525 27 devolving devolve VBG 8691 525 28 upon upon IN 8691 525 29 us -PRON- PRP 8691 525 30 by by IN 8691 525 31 operation operation NN 8691 525 32 of of IN 8691 525 33 the the DT 8691 525 34 laws law NNS 8691 525 35 of of IN 8691 525 36 the the DT 8691 525 37 land land NN 8691 525 38 , , , 8691 525 39 did do VBD 8691 525 40 we -PRON- PRP 8691 525 41 omit omit VB 8691 525 42 this this DT 8691 525 43 occasion occasion NN 8691 525 44 between between IN 8691 525 45 the the DT 8691 525 46 expiration expiration NN 8691 525 47 of of IN 8691 525 48 one one CD 8691 525 49 legislature legislature NN 8691 525 50 and and CC 8691 525 51 the the DT 8691 525 52 meeting meeting NN 8691 525 53 of of IN 8691 525 54 a a DT 8691 525 55 new new JJ 8691 525 56 representative representative JJ 8691 525 57 body body NN 8691 525 58 , , , 8691 525 59 to to TO 8691 525 60 express express VB 8691 525 61 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 525 62 utter utter JJ 8691 525 63 abhorrence abhorrence NN 8691 525 64 of of IN 8691 525 65 such such JJ 8691 525 66 interferences interference NNS 8691 525 67 . . . 8691 526 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 526 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 526 3 : : : 8691 526 4 " " `` 8691 526 5 American American NNP 8691 526 6 Museum Museum NNP 8691 526 7 , , , 8691 526 8 " " '' 8691 526 9 VII VII NNP 8691 526 10 , , , 8691 526 11 Appendix Appendix NNP 8691 526 12 II II NNP 8691 526 13 , , , 8691 526 14 10 10 CD 8691 526 15 . . . 8691 527 1 _ _ NNP 8691 527 2 Cf Cf NNP 8691 527 3 . . . 8691 528 1 ibid ibid NNP 8691 528 2 . . . 8691 528 3 _ _ NNP 8691 528 4 , , , 8691 528 5 19 19 CD 8691 528 6 . . . 8691 528 7 ] ] -RRB- 8691 529 1 In in IN 8691 529 2 a a DT 8691 529 3 similar similar JJ 8691 529 4 way way NN 8691 529 5 unpopular unpopular JJ 8691 529 6 treaties[Footnote treaties[Footnote '' 8691 529 7 : : : 8691 529 8 McMaster McMaster NNP 8691 529 9 , , , 8691 529 10 " " `` 8691 529 11 History history NN 8691 529 12 of of IN 8691 529 13 the the DT 8691 529 14 People People NNS 8691 529 15 of of IN 8691 529 16 the the DT 8691 529 17 United United NNP 8691 529 18 States States NNP 8691 529 19 , , , 8691 529 20 " " '' 8691 529 21 II ii CD 8691 529 22 , , , 8691 529 23 229 229 CD 8691 529 24 . . . 8691 529 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 530 1 or or CC 8691 530 2 acts act NNS 8691 530 3 of of IN 8691 530 4 Congress Congress NNP 8691 530 5 were be VBD 8691 530 6 formerly formerly RB 8691 530 7 attacked attack VBN 8691 530 8 . . . 8691 531 1 In in IN 8691 531 2 1819 1819 CD 8691 531 3 , , , 8691 531 4 the the DT 8691 531 5 action action NN 8691 531 6 of of IN 8691 531 7 the the DT 8691 531 8 House House NNP 8691 531 9 of of IN 8691 531 10 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8691 531 11 as as IN 8691 531 12 to to IN 8691 531 13 the the DT 8691 531 14 introduction introduction NN 8691 531 15 of of IN 8691 531 16 slavery slavery NN 8691 531 17 in in IN 8691 531 18 Missouri Missouri NNP 8691 531 19 was be VBD 8691 531 20 the the DT 8691 531 21 subject subject NN 8691 531 22 of of IN 8691 531 23 a a DT 8691 531 24 warm warm JJ 8691 531 25 protest protest NN 8691 531 26 from from IN 8691 531 27 a a DT 8691 531 28 grand grand JJ 8691 531 29 jury jury NN 8691 531 30 in in IN 8691 531 31 that that DT 8691 531 32 territory territory NN 8691 531 33 , , , 8691 531 34 which which WDT 8691 531 35 closed close VBD 8691 531 36 thus thus RB 8691 531 37 : : : 8691 531 38 They -PRON- PRP 8691 531 39 hope hope VBP 8691 531 40 those those DT 8691 531 41 restrictions restriction NNS 8691 531 42 will will MD 8691 531 43 never never RB 8691 531 44 more more RBR 8691 531 45 be be VB 8691 531 46 attempted attempt VBN 8691 531 47 ; ; : 8691 531 48 and and CC 8691 531 49 , , , 8691 531 50 if if IN 8691 531 51 they -PRON- PRP 8691 531 52 should should MD 8691 531 53 , , , 8691 531 54 they -PRON- PRP 8691 531 55 hope hope VBP 8691 531 56 by by IN 8691 531 57 the the DT 8691 531 58 assistance assistance NN 8691 531 59 of of IN 8691 531 60 the the DT 8691 531 61 genius genius NN 8691 531 62 of of IN 8691 531 63 ' ' CD 8691 531 64 76 76 CD 8691 531 65 and and CC 8691 531 66 the the DT 8691 531 67 interposition interposition NN 8691 531 68 of of IN 8691 531 69 Divine Divine NNP 8691 531 70 Providence Providence NNP 8691 531 71 to to TO 8691 531 72 find find VB 8691 531 73 means mean NNS 8691 531 74 to to TO 8691 531 75 protect protect VB 8691 531 76 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 531 77 rights right NNS 8691 531 78 . . . 8691 532 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 532 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 532 3 : : : 8691 532 4 Niles Niles NNP 8691 532 5 ' ' POS 8691 532 6 Register Register NNP 8691 532 7 , , , 8691 532 8 XVII XVII NNP 8691 532 9 , , , 8691 532 10 71 71 CD 8691 532 11 . . . 8691 532 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 533 1 The the DT 8691 533 2 protective protective JJ 8691 533 3 tariffs tariff NNS 8691 533 4 of of IN 8691 533 5 the the DT 8691 533 6 United United NNP 8691 533 7 States States NNP 8691 533 8 were be VBD 8691 533 9 frequently frequently RB 8691 533 10 presented present VBN 8691 533 11 as as IN 8691 533 12 grievances grievance NNS 8691 533 13 in in IN 8691 533 14 the the DT 8691 533 15 South South NNP 8691 533 16 during during IN 8691 533 17 the the DT 8691 533 18 years year NNS 8691 533 19 preceding precede VBG 8691 533 20 the the DT 8691 533 21 nullification nullification NN 8691 533 22 movement movement NN 8691 533 23 in in IN 8691 533 24 South South NNP 8691 533 25 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 533 26 . . . 8691 534 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 534 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 534 3 : : : 8691 534 4 U. U. NNP 8691 535 1 B. B. NNP 8691 535 2 Phillips Phillips NNP 8691 535 3 , , , 8691 535 4 " " '' 8691 535 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 535 6 and and CC 8691 535 7 State State NNP 8691 535 8 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 535 9 , , , 8691 535 10 " " '' 8691 535 11 Report Report NNP 8691 535 12 of of IN 8691 535 13 the the DT 8691 535 14 American American NNP 8691 535 15 Historical Historical NNP 8691 535 16 Association Association NNP 8691 535 17 for for IN 8691 535 18 1901 1901 CD 8691 535 19 , , , 8691 535 20 II II NNP 8691 535 21 , , , 8691 535 22 117 117 CD 8691 535 23 . . . 8691 535 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 536 1 In in IN 8691 536 2 1825 1825 CD 8691 536 3 , , , 8691 536 4 a a DT 8691 536 5 grand grand JJ 8691 536 6 jury jury NN 8691 536 7 in in IN 8691 536 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 536 9 presented present VBD 8691 536 10 as as IN 8691 536 11 a a DT 8691 536 12 grievance grievance NN 8691 536 13 the the DT 8691 536 14 suspension suspension NN 8691 536 15 of of IN 8691 536 16 Commodore Commodore NNP 8691 536 17 Porter Porter NNP 8691 536 18 from from IN 8691 536 19 duty duty NN 8691 536 20 for for IN 8691 536 21 six six CD 8691 536 22 months month NNS 8691 536 23 under under IN 8691 536 24 sentence sentence NN 8691 536 25 of of IN 8691 536 26 a a DT 8691 536 27 naval naval JJ 8691 536 28 court court NN 8691 536 29 martial martial NN 8691 536 30 , , , 8691 536 31 approved approve VBN 8691 536 32 by by IN 8691 536 33 the the DT 8691 536 34 Secretary Secretary NNP 8691 536 35 of of IN 8691 536 36 the the DT 8691 536 37 Navy Navy NNP 8691 536 38 . . . 8691 537 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 537 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 537 3 : : : 8691 537 4 Niles Niles NNP 8691 537 5 ' ' POS 8691 537 6 Register register NN 8691 537 7 , , , 8691 537 8 XXIX XXIX NNP 8691 537 9 , , , 8691 537 10 103 103 CD 8691 537 11 . . . 8691 537 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 538 1 In in IN 8691 538 2 1827 1827 CD 8691 538 3 , , , 8691 538 4 a a DT 8691 538 5 grand grand JJ 8691 538 6 jury jury NN 8691 538 7 in in IN 8691 538 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8691 538 9 presented present VBD 8691 538 10 a a DT 8691 538 11 " " `` 8691 538 12 protest protest NN 8691 538 13 against against IN 8691 538 14 the the DT 8691 538 15 bold bold JJ 8691 538 16 and and CC 8691 538 17 daring daring JJ 8691 538 18 usurpations usurpation NNS 8691 538 19 of of IN 8691 538 20 power power NN 8691 538 21 by by IN 8691 538 22 the the DT 8691 538 23 present present JJ 8691 538 24 Executive Executive NNP 8691 538 25 of of IN 8691 538 26 the the DT 8691 538 27 United United NNP 8691 538 28 States States NNP 8691 538 29 " " '' 8691 538 30 ( ( -LRB- 8691 538 31 John John NNP 8691 538 32 Quincy Quincy NNP 8691 538 33 Adams Adams NNP 8691 538 34 ) ) -RRB- 8691 538 35 , , , 8691 538 36 and and CC 8691 538 37 stated state VBD 8691 538 38 that that IN 8691 538 39 " " `` 8691 538 40 being be VBG 8691 538 41 decidedly decidedly RB 8691 538 42 opposed opposed JJ 8691 538 43 to to IN 8691 538 44 the the DT 8691 538 45 present present JJ 8691 538 46 administration administration NN 8691 538 47 , , , 8691 538 48 we -PRON- PRP 8691 538 49 have have VBP 8691 538 50 for for IN 8691 538 51 ourselves -PRON- PRP 8691 538 52 resolved resolve VBN 8691 538 53 to to TO 8691 538 54 oppose oppose VB 8691 538 55 all all PDT 8691 538 56 those those DT 8691 538 57 we -PRON- PRP 8691 538 58 have have VBP 8691 538 59 just just RB 8691 538 60 reason reason NN 8691 538 61 to to TO 8691 538 62 suspect suspect VB 8691 538 63 to to TO 8691 538 64 be be VB 8691 538 65 friendly friendly JJ 8691 538 66 thereto thereto NN 8691 538 67 , , , 8691 538 68 and and CC 8691 538 69 recommend recommend VB 8691 538 70 the the DT 8691 538 71 same same JJ 8691 538 72 course course NN 8691 538 73 to to IN 8691 538 74 all all DT 8691 538 75 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 538 76 fellow fellow JJ 8691 538 77 - - HYPH 8691 538 78 citizens citizen NNS 8691 538 79 of of IN 8691 538 80 Blount Blount NNP 8691 538 81 County County NNP 8691 538 82 . . . 8691 539 1 " " `` 8691 539 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 539 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 539 4 : : : 8691 539 5 Niles Niles NNP 8691 539 6 ' ' POS 8691 539 7 Register register NN 8691 539 8 , , , 8691 539 9 XXXII XXXII NNP 8691 539 10 , , , 8691 539 11 366 366 CD 8691 539 12 . . . 8691 539 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 540 1 In in IN 8691 540 2 1777 1777 CD 8691 540 3 , , , 8691 540 4 the the DT 8691 540 5 Chief Chief NNP 8691 540 6 Justice Justice NNP 8691 540 7 of of IN 8691 540 8 South South NNP 8691 540 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 540 10 began begin VBD 8691 540 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 540 12 charge charge NN 8691 540 13 to to IN 8691 540 14 a a DT 8691 540 15 grand grand JJ 8691 540 16 jury jury NN 8691 540 17 with with IN 8691 540 18 a a DT 8691 540 19 long long JJ 8691 540 20 statement statement NN 8691 540 21 of of IN 8691 540 22 the the DT 8691 540 23 justice justice NN 8691 540 24 of of IN 8691 540 25 the the DT 8691 540 26 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 540 27 , , , 8691 540 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 540 29 military military JJ 8691 540 30 successes success NNS 8691 540 31 , , , 8691 540 32 and and CC 8691 540 33 the the DT 8691 540 34 duties duty NNS 8691 540 35 of of IN 8691 540 36 patriotism patriotism NN 8691 540 37 . . . 8691 541 1 The the DT 8691 541 2 court court NN 8691 541 3 thereupon thereupon RB 8691 541 4 ordered order VBD 8691 541 5 " " `` 8691 541 6 That that IN 8691 541 7 the the DT 8691 541 8 political political JJ 8691 541 9 part part NN 8691 541 10 of of IN 8691 541 11 the the DT 8691 541 12 Chief Chief NNP 8691 541 13 Justice Justice NNP 8691 541 14 's 's POS 8691 541 15 charge charge NN 8691 541 16 " " `` 8691 541 17 be be VB 8691 541 18 forthwith forthwith NNP 8691 541 19 printed print VBN 8691 541 20 . . . 8691 542 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 542 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 542 3 : : : 8691 542 4 Principles principle NNS 8691 542 5 and and CC 8691 542 6 Acts Acts NNPS 8691 542 7 of of IN 8691 542 8 the the DT 8691 542 9 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 542 10 , , , 8691 542 11 347 347 CD 8691 542 12 . . . 8691 542 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 543 1 In in IN 8691 543 2 1790 1790 CD 8691 543 3 , , , 8691 543 4 Judge Judge NNP 8691 543 5 Grimke Grimke NNP 8691 543 6 of of IN 8691 543 7 the the DT 8691 543 8 same same JJ 8691 543 9 State State NNP 8691 543 10 took take VBD 8691 543 11 advantage advantage NN 8691 543 12 of of IN 8691 543 13 a a DT 8691 543 14 similar similar JJ 8691 543 15 occasion occasion NN 8691 543 16 to to TO 8691 543 17 comment comment VB 8691 543 18 with with IN 8691 543 19 severity severity NN 8691 543 20 on on IN 8691 543 21 those those DT 8691 543 22 who who WP 8691 543 23 had have VBD 8691 543 24 opposed oppose VBN 8691 543 25 the the DT 8691 543 26 ratification ratification NN 8691 543 27 of of IN 8691 543 28 the the DT 8691 543 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 543 30 of of IN 8691 543 31 the the DT 8691 543 32 United United NNP 8691 543 33 States States NNP 8691 543 34 . . . 8691 544 1 Jealousy Jealousy NNP 8691 544 2 had have VBD 8691 544 3 done do VBN 8691 544 4 much much JJ 8691 544 5 to to TO 8691 544 6 poison poison VB 8691 544 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 544 8 minds mind NNS 8691 544 9 , , , 8691 544 10 he -PRON- PRP 8691 544 11 said say VBD 8691 544 12 , , , 8691 544 13 " " `` 8691 544 14 for for IN 8691 544 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 544 16 is be VBZ 8691 544 17 observable observable JJ 8691 544 18 that that IN 8691 544 19 throughout throughout IN 8691 544 20 the the DT 8691 544 21 whole whole NN 8691 544 22 of of IN 8691 544 23 the the DT 8691 544 24 United United NNP 8691 544 25 States States NNP 8691 544 26 a a DT 8691 544 27 majority majority NN 8691 544 28 of of IN 8691 544 29 the the DT 8691 544 30 leaders leader NNS 8691 544 31 of of IN 8691 544 32 the the DT 8691 544 33 opposition opposition NN 8691 544 34 to to IN 8691 544 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 544 36 newly newly RB 8691 544 37 adopted adopt VBN 8691 544 38 government government NN 8691 544 39 are be VBP 8691 544 40 not not RB 8691 544 41 natives native NNS 8691 544 42 of of IN 8691 544 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 544 44 soil soil NN 8691 544 45 ; ; : 8691 544 46 hence hence RB 8691 544 47 this this DT 8691 544 48 pernicious pernicious JJ 8691 544 49 quality quality NN 8691 544 50 of of IN 8691 544 51 the the DT 8691 544 52 mind mind NN 8691 544 53 displays display VBZ 8691 544 54 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 544 55 more more RBR 8691 544 56 widely widely RB 8691 544 57 in in IN 8691 544 58 America America NNP 8691 544 59 . . . 8691 545 1 " " `` 8691 545 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 545 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 545 4 : : : 8691 545 5 " " `` 8691 545 6 American American NNP 8691 545 7 Museum Museum NNP 8691 545 8 , , , 8691 545 9 " " '' 8691 545 10 VIII VIII NNP 8691 545 11 , , , 8691 545 12 Appendix Appendix NNP 8691 545 13 II II NNP 8691 545 14 , , , 8691 545 15 33 33 CD 8691 545 16 . . . 8691 545 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 546 1 In in IN 8691 546 2 1798 1798 CD 8691 546 3 , , , 8691 546 4 when when WRB 8691 546 5 Elbridge Elbridge NNP 8691 546 6 Gerry Gerry NNP 8691 546 7 was be VBD 8691 546 8 the the DT 8691 546 9 Republican republican JJ 8691 546 10 candidate candidate NN 8691 546 11 for for IN 8691 546 12 Governor Governor NNP 8691 546 13 of of IN 8691 546 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 546 15 , , , 8691 546 16 a a DT 8691 546 17 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 546 18 newspaper newspaper NN 8691 546 19 reported report VBD 8691 546 20 approvingly approvingly RB 8691 546 21 a a DT 8691 546 22 charge charge NN 8691 546 23 of of IN 8691 546 24 Chief Chief NNP 8691 546 25 Justice Justice NNP 8691 546 26 Dana Dana NNP 8691 546 27 of of IN 8691 546 28 that that DT 8691 546 29 State State NNP 8691 546 30 . . . 8691 547 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 547 2 had have VBD 8691 547 3 been be VBN 8691 547 4 an an DT 8691 547 5 ardent ardent JJ 8691 547 6 politician politician NN 8691 547 7 before before IN 8691 547 8 going go VBG 8691 547 9 on on IN 8691 547 10 the the DT 8691 547 11 bench bench NN 8691 547 12 and and CC 8691 547 13 had have VBD 8691 547 14 declined decline VBN 8691 547 15 a a DT 8691 547 16 nomination nomination NN 8691 547 17 as as IN 8691 547 18 minister minister NN 8691 547 19 to to IN 8691 547 20 France France NNP 8691 547 21 during during IN 8691 547 22 the the DT 8691 547 23 preceding precede VBG 8691 547 24 year year NN 8691 547 25 . . . 8691 548 1 " " `` 8691 548 2 The the DT 8691 548 3 learned learned JJ 8691 548 4 judge judge NN 8691 548 5 , , , 8691 548 6 " " '' 8691 548 7 said say VBD 8691 548 8 the the DT 8691 548 9 Boston Boston NNP 8691 548 10 _ _ NNP 8691 548 11 Centinel Centinel NNP 8691 548 12 _ _ NNP 8691 548 13 , , , 8691 548 14 " " `` 8691 548 15 in in IN 8691 548 16 a a DT 8691 548 17 forcible forcible JJ 8691 548 18 manner manner NN 8691 548 19 proved prove VBD 8691 548 20 the the DT 8691 548 21 existence existence NN 8691 548 22 of of IN 8691 548 23 a a DT 8691 548 24 French french JJ 8691 548 25 faction faction NN 8691 548 26 in in IN 8691 548 27 the the DT 8691 548 28 bosom bosom NN 8691 548 29 of of IN 8691 548 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 548 31 country country NN 8691 548 32 and and CC 8691 548 33 exposed expose VBD 8691 548 34 the the DT 8691 548 35 French french JJ 8691 548 36 system system NN 8691 548 37 among among IN 8691 548 38 us -PRON- PRP 8691 548 39 from from IN 8691 548 40 the the DT 8691 548 41 quintumvirate quintumvirate NN 8691 548 42 of of IN 8691 548 43 Paris Paris NNP 8691 548 44 to to IN 8691 548 45 the the DT 8691 548 46 Vice Vice NNP 8691 548 47 - - HYPH 8691 548 48 President President NNP 8691 548 49 and and CC 8691 548 50 minority minority NN 8691 548 51 of of IN 8691 548 52 Congress Congress NNP 8691 548 53 as as IN 8691 548 54 apostles apostle NNS 8691 548 55 of of IN 8691 548 56 atheism atheism NN 8691 548 57 and and CC 8691 548 58 anarchy anarchy NN 8691 548 59 , , , 8691 548 60 bloodshed bloodshed NN 8691 548 61 and and CC 8691 548 62 plunder plunder VB 8691 548 63 . . . 8691 549 1 " " `` 8691 549 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 549 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 549 4 : : : 8691 549 5 Centinel Centinel NNP 8691 549 6 of of IN 8691 549 7 Nov. November NNP 8691 549 8 28 28 CD 8691 549 9 , , , 8691 549 10 1798 1798 CD 8691 549 11 , , , 8691 549 12 quoted quote VBN 8691 549 13 in in IN 8691 549 14 Austin Austin NNP 8691 549 15 , , , 8691 549 16 " " `` 8691 549 17 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 8691 549 18 of of IN 8691 549 19 Elbridge Elbridge NNP 8691 549 20 Gerry Gerry NNP 8691 549 21 , , , 8691 549 22 " " `` 8691 549 23 II ii CD 8691 549 24 , , , 8691 549 25 296 296 CD 8691 549 26 , , , 8691 549 27 note note NN 8691 549 28 . . . 8691 549 29 ] ] -RRB- 8691 550 1 In in IN 8691 550 2 1800 1800 CD 8691 550 3 , , , 8691 550 4 Justice Justice NNP 8691 550 5 Chase Chase NNP 8691 550 6 of of IN 8691 550 7 the the DT 8691 550 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 550 9 Court Court NNP 8691 550 10 of of IN 8691 550 11 the the DT 8691 550 12 United United NNP 8691 550 13 States States NNP 8691 550 14 made make VBD 8691 550 15 several several JJ 8691 550 16 charges charge NNS 8691 550 17 in in IN 8691 550 18 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 550 19 hardly hardly RB 8691 550 20 less less RBR 8691 550 21 objectionable objectionable JJ 8691 550 22 , , , 8691 550 23 one one CD 8691 550 24 of of IN 8691 550 25 which which WDT 8691 550 26 was be VBD 8691 550 27 afterward afterward RB 8691 550 28 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 8691 550 29 set set VBN 8691 550 30 up up RP 8691 550 31 by by IN 8691 550 32 the the DT 8691 550 33 House House NNP 8691 550 34 of of IN 8691 550 35 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8691 550 36 as as IN 8691 550 37 a a DT 8691 550 38 ground ground NN 8691 550 39 of of IN 8691 550 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 550 41 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 550 42 . . . 8691 551 1 The the DT 8691 551 2 article article NN 8691 551 3 stating state VBG 8691 551 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 551 5 described describe VBD 8691 551 6 the the DT 8691 551 7 charge charge NN 8691 551 8 as as IN 8691 551 9 " " `` 8691 551 10 an an DT 8691 551 11 intemperate intemperate NN 8691 551 12 and and CC 8691 551 13 inflammatory inflammatory JJ 8691 551 14 political political JJ 8691 551 15 harangue harangue NN 8691 551 16 with with IN 8691 551 17 intent intent NN 8691 551 18 to to TO 8691 551 19 excite excite VB 8691 551 20 the the DT 8691 551 21 fears fear NNS 8691 551 22 and and CC 8691 551 23 resentment resentment NN 8691 551 24 of of IN 8691 551 25 the the DT 8691 551 26 said say VBN 8691 551 27 grand grand JJ 8691 551 28 jury jury NN 8691 551 29 and and CC 8691 551 30 of of IN 8691 551 31 the the DT 8691 551 32 good good JJ 8691 551 33 people people NNS 8691 551 34 of of IN 8691 551 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 551 36 against against IN 8691 551 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 551 38 state state NN 8691 551 39 government government NN 8691 551 40 and and CC 8691 551 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 551 42 . . . 8691 551 43 " " '' 8691 552 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 552 2 had have VBD 8691 552 3 , , , 8691 552 4 indeed indeed RB 8691 552 5 , , , 8691 552 6 used use VBD 8691 552 7 this this DT 8691 552 8 language language NN 8691 552 9 : : : 8691 552 10 You -PRON- PRP 8691 552 11 know know VBP 8691 552 12 , , , 8691 552 13 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8691 552 14 , , , 8691 552 15 that that IN 8691 552 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 552 17 State state NN 8691 552 18 and and CC 8691 552 19 national national JJ 8691 552 20 institutions institution NNS 8691 552 21 were be VBD 8691 552 22 framed frame VBN 8691 552 23 to to TO 8691 552 24 secure secure VB 8691 552 25 to to IN 8691 552 26 every every DT 8691 552 27 member member NN 8691 552 28 of of IN 8691 552 29 the the DT 8691 552 30 society society NN 8691 552 31 , , , 8691 552 32 equal equal JJ 8691 552 33 liberty liberty NN 8691 552 34 and and CC 8691 552 35 equal equal JJ 8691 552 36 rights right NNS 8691 552 37 ; ; : 8691 552 38 but but CC 8691 552 39 the the DT 8691 552 40 late late JJ 8691 552 41 alteration alteration NN 8691 552 42 of of IN 8691 552 43 the the DT 8691 552 44 federal federal JJ 8691 552 45 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 552 46 by by IN 8691 552 47 the the DT 8691 552 48 abolition abolition NN 8691 552 49 of of IN 8691 552 50 the the DT 8691 552 51 office office NN 8691 552 52 of of IN 8691 552 53 the the DT 8691 552 54 sixteen sixteen NNP 8691 552 55 circuit circuit NN 8691 552 56 judges judge NNS 8691 552 57 , , , 8691 552 58 and and CC 8691 552 59 the the DT 8691 552 60 recent recent JJ 8691 552 61 change change NN 8691 552 62 in in IN 8691 552 63 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 552 64 State State NNP 8691 552 65 constitution constitution NN 8691 552 66 , , , 8691 552 67 by by IN 8691 552 68 the the DT 8691 552 69 establishment establishment NN 8691 552 70 of of IN 8691 552 71 universal universal JJ 8691 552 72 suffrage suffrage NN 8691 552 73 , , , 8691 552 74 and and CC 8691 552 75 the the DT 8691 552 76 further further JJ 8691 552 77 alteration alteration NN 8691 552 78 that that WDT 8691 552 79 is be VBZ 8691 552 80 contemplated contemplate VBN 8691 552 81 in in IN 8691 552 82 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 552 83 State State NNP 8691 552 84 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 552 85 ( ( -LRB- 8691 552 86 if if IN 8691 552 87 adopted adopt VBN 8691 552 88 ) ) -RRB- 8691 552 89 will will MD 8691 552 90 , , , 8691 552 91 in in IN 8691 552 92 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 552 93 judgment judgment NN 8691 552 94 , , , 8691 552 95 take take VB 8691 552 96 away away RB 8691 552 97 all all DT 8691 552 98 security security NN 8691 552 99 for for IN 8691 552 100 property property NN 8691 552 101 and and CC 8691 552 102 personal personal JJ 8691 552 103 liberty liberty NN 8691 552 104 . . . 8691 553 1 The the DT 8691 553 2 independence independence NN 8691 553 3 of of IN 8691 553 4 the the DT 8691 553 5 national national JJ 8691 553 6 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 553 7 is be VBZ 8691 553 8 already already RB 8691 553 9 shaken shake VBN 8691 553 10 to to IN 8691 553 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 553 12 foundation foundation NN 8691 553 13 , , , 8691 553 14 and and CC 8691 553 15 the the DT 8691 553 16 virtue virtue NN 8691 553 17 of of IN 8691 553 18 the the DT 8691 553 19 people people NNS 8691 553 20 alone alone RB 8691 553 21 can can MD 8691 553 22 restore restore VB 8691 553 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 553 24 . . . 8691 554 1 The the DT 8691 554 2 independence independence NN 8691 554 3 of of IN 8691 554 4 the the DT 8691 554 5 judges judge NNS 8691 554 6 of of IN 8691 554 7 this this DT 8691 554 8 State state NN 8691 554 9 will will MD 8691 554 10 be be VB 8691 554 11 entirely entirely RB 8691 554 12 destroyed destroy VBN 8691 554 13 if if IN 8691 554 14 the the DT 8691 554 15 bill bill NN 8691 554 16 for for IN 8691 554 17 the the DT 8691 554 18 abolition abolition NN 8691 554 19 of of IN 8691 554 20 the the DT 8691 554 21 two two CD 8691 554 22 supreme supreme JJ 8691 554 23 courts court NNS 8691 554 24 should should MD 8691 554 25 be be VB 8691 554 26 ratified ratify VBN 8691 554 27 by by IN 8691 554 28 the the DT 8691 554 29 next next JJ 8691 554 30 general general NNP 8691 554 31 assembly assembly NNP 8691 554 32 . . . 8691 555 1 The the DT 8691 555 2 change change NN 8691 555 3 of of IN 8691 555 4 the the DT 8691 555 5 State State NNP 8691 555 6 constitution constitution NN 8691 555 7 , , , 8691 555 8 by by IN 8691 555 9 allowing allow VBG 8691 555 10 universal universal JJ 8691 555 11 suffrage suffrage NN 8691 555 12 , , , 8691 555 13 will will MD 8691 555 14 , , , 8691 555 15 in in IN 8691 555 16 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 555 17 opinion opinion NN 8691 555 18 , , , 8691 555 19 certainly certainly RB 8691 555 20 and and CC 8691 555 21 rapidly rapidly RB 8691 555 22 destroy destroy VB 8691 555 23 all all DT 8691 555 24 protection protection NN 8691 555 25 to to IN 8691 555 26 property property NN 8691 555 27 , , , 8691 555 28 and and CC 8691 555 29 all all DT 8691 555 30 security security NN 8691 555 31 to to IN 8691 555 32 personal personal JJ 8691 555 33 liberty liberty NN 8691 555 34 ; ; : 8691 555 35 and and CC 8691 555 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 555 37 republican republican JJ 8691 555 38 constitution constitution NN 8691 555 39 will will MD 8691 555 40 sink sink VB 8691 555 41 into into IN 8691 555 42 a a DT 8691 555 43 mobocracy mobocracy NN 8691 555 44 , , , 8691 555 45 the the DT 8691 555 46 worst bad JJS 8691 555 47 of of IN 8691 555 48 all all DT 8691 555 49 possible possible JJ 8691 555 50 governments government NNS 8691 555 51 . . . 8691 556 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 556 2 can can MD 8691 556 3 only only RB 8691 556 4 lament lament VB 8691 556 5 that that IN 8691 556 6 the the DT 8691 556 7 main main JJ 8691 556 8 pillar pillar NN 8691 556 9 of of IN 8691 556 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 556 11 State State NNP 8691 556 12 constitution constitution NN 8691 556 13 has have VBZ 8691 556 14 already already RB 8691 556 15 been be VBN 8691 556 16 thrown throw VBN 8691 556 17 down down RP 8691 556 18 by by IN 8691 556 19 the the DT 8691 556 20 establishment establishment NN 8691 556 21 of of IN 8691 556 22 universal universal JJ 8691 556 23 suffrage suffrage NN 8691 556 24 . . . 8691 557 1 By by IN 8691 557 2 this this DT 8691 557 3 shock shock NN 8691 557 4 alone alone RB 8691 557 5 the the DT 8691 557 6 whole whole JJ 8691 557 7 building building NN 8691 557 8 totters totter NNS 8691 557 9 to to IN 8691 557 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 557 11 base base NN 8691 557 12 and and CC 8691 557 13 will will MD 8691 557 14 crumble crumble VB 8691 557 15 into into IN 8691 557 16 ruins ruin NNS 8691 557 17 before before IN 8691 557 18 many many JJ 8691 557 19 years year NNS 8691 557 20 elapse elapse VBP 8691 557 21 , , , 8691 557 22 unless unless IN 8691 557 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 557 24 be be VB 8691 557 25 restored restore VBN 8691 557 26 to to IN 8691 557 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 557 28 original original JJ 8691 557 29 state state NN 8691 557 30 . . . 8691 558 1 All all DT 8691 558 2 this this DT 8691 558 3 was be VBD 8691 558 4 less less RBR 8691 558 5 indefensible indefensible JJ 8691 558 6 under under IN 8691 558 7 the the DT 8691 558 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 558 9 practice practice NN 8691 558 10 of of IN 8691 558 11 a a DT 8691 558 12 century century NN 8691 558 13 ago ago RB 8691 558 14 than than IN 8691 558 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 558 16 would would MD 8691 558 17 be be VB 8691 558 18 now now RB 8691 558 19 , , , 8691 558 20 and and CC 8691 558 21 there there EX 8691 558 22 were be VBD 8691 558 23 not not RB 8691 558 24 enough enough JJ 8691 558 25 votes vote NNS 8691 558 26 of of IN 8691 558 27 Guilty Guilty NNP 8691 558 28 on on IN 8691 558 29 the the DT 8691 558 30 article article NN 8691 558 31 of of IN 8691 558 32 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 558 33 founded found VBD 8691 558 34 upon upon IN 8691 558 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 558 36 to to TO 8691 558 37 secure secure VB 8691 558 38 a a DT 8691 558 39 conviction conviction NN 8691 558 40 . . . 8691 559 1 In in IN 8691 559 2 the the DT 8691 559 3 same same JJ 8691 559 4 year year NN 8691 559 5 , , , 8691 559 6 Judge Judge NNP 8691 559 7 Alexander Alexander NNP 8691 559 8 Addison Addison NNP 8691 559 9 of of IN 8691 559 10 the the DT 8691 559 11 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 559 12 Court Court NNP 8691 559 13 of of IN 8691 559 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 559 15 was be VBD 8691 559 16 charging charge VBG 8691 559 17 a a DT 8691 559 18 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 559 19 grand grand JJ 8691 559 20 jury jury NN 8691 559 21 that that IN 8691 559 22 the the DT 8691 559 23 Jeffersonians Jeffersonians NNPS 8691 559 24 had have VBD 8691 559 25 assumed assume VBN 8691 559 26 a a DT 8691 559 27 name name NN 8691 559 28 that that WDT 8691 559 29 did do VBD 8691 559 30 not not RB 8691 559 31 belong belong VB 8691 559 32 to to IN 8691 559 33 them -PRON- PRP 8691 559 34 . . . 8691 560 1 " " `` 8691 560 2 Such such JJ 8691 560 3 men man NNS 8691 560 4 , , , 8691 560 5 " " '' 8691 560 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 560 7 said say VBD 8691 560 8 , , , 8691 560 9 " " `` 8691 560 10 disgrace disgrace VB 8691 560 11 the the DT 8691 560 12 name name NN 8691 560 13 of of IN 8691 560 14 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 560 15 by by IN 8691 560 16 exclusively exclusively RB 8691 560 17 assuming assume VBG 8691 560 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 560 19 . . . 8691 561 1 In in IN 8691 561 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 561 3 sheep sheep NNS 8691 561 4 's 's POS 8691 561 5 clothing clothing NN 8691 561 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 561 7 are be VBP 8691 561 8 ravening raven VBG 8691 561 9 wolves wolf NNS 8691 561 10 . . . 8691 562 1 " " `` 8691 562 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 562 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 562 4 : : : 8691 562 5 Wharton Wharton NNP 8691 562 6 's 's POS 8691 562 7 State State NNP 8691 562 8 Trials Trials NNPS 8691 562 9 , , , 8691 562 10 47 47 CD 8691 562 11 , , , 8691 562 12 note note NN 8691 562 13 . . . 8691 562 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 563 1 For for IN 8691 563 2 this this DT 8691 563 3 , , , 8691 563 4 among among IN 8691 563 5 other other JJ 8691 563 6 things thing NNS 8691 563 7 , , , 8691 563 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 563 9 was be VBD 8691 563 10 very very RB 8691 563 11 properly properly RB 8691 563 12 impeached impeach VBN 8691 563 13 and and CC 8691 563 14 removed remove VBN 8691 563 15 in in IN 8691 563 16 1803 1803 CD 8691 563 17 , , , 8691 563 18 after after IN 8691 563 19 the the DT 8691 563 20 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 563 21 came come VBD 8691 563 22 into into IN 8691 563 23 power power NN 8691 563 24 in in IN 8691 563 25 that that DT 8691 563 26 State State NNP 8691 563 27 . . . 8691 564 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 564 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 564 3 : : : 8691 564 4 McMaster McMaster NNP 8691 564 5 , , , 8691 564 6 " " `` 8691 564 7 History history NN 8691 564 8 of of IN 8691 564 9 the the DT 8691 564 10 People People NNS 8691 564 11 of of IN 8691 564 12 the the DT 8691 564 13 United United NNP 8691 564 14 States States NNP 8691 564 15 , , , 8691 564 16 " " `` 8691 564 17 III iii CD 8691 564 18 , , , 8691 564 19 154 154 CD 8691 564 20 . . . 8691 564 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 565 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 565 2 is be VBZ 8691 565 3 difficult difficult JJ 8691 565 4 for for IN 8691 565 5 the the DT 8691 565 6 American American NNP 8691 565 7 of of IN 8691 565 8 the the DT 8691 565 9 twentieth twentieth JJ 8691 565 10 century century NN 8691 565 11 to to TO 8691 565 12 conceive conceive VB 8691 565 13 how how WRB 8691 565 14 honorable honorable JJ 8691 565 15 men man NNS 8691 565 16 could could MD 8691 565 17 so so RB 8691 565 18 have have VB 8691 565 19 abused abuse VBN 8691 565 20 official official JJ 8691 565 21 position position NN 8691 565 22 . . . 8691 566 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 566 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 566 3 : : : 8691 566 4 Wharton Wharton NNP 8691 566 5 's 's POS 8691 566 6 State State NNP 8691 566 7 Trials Trials NNPS 8691 566 8 , , , 8691 566 9 376 376 CD 8691 566 10 . . . 8691 567 1 Justice Justice NNP 8691 567 2 Washington Washington NNP 8691 567 3 made make VBD 8691 567 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 567 5 a a DT 8691 567 6 rule rule NN 8691 567 7 not not RB 8691 567 8 to to TO 8691 567 9 enter enter VB 8691 567 10 into into IN 8691 567 11 any any DT 8691 567 12 political political JJ 8691 567 13 questions question NNS 8691 567 14 in in IN 8691 567 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 567 16 charges charge NNS 8691 567 17 unless unless IN 8691 567 18 necessary necessary JJ 8691 567 19 for for IN 8691 567 20 the the DT 8691 567 21 guidance guidance NN 8691 567 22 of of IN 8691 567 23 the the DT 8691 567 24 grand grand JJ 8691 567 25 jury jury NN 8691 567 26 in in IN 8691 567 27 the the DT 8691 567 28 work work NN 8691 567 29 before before IN 8691 567 30 them -PRON- PRP 8691 567 31 , , , 8691 567 32 and and CC 8691 567 33 until until IN 8691 567 34 1817 1817 CD 8691 567 35 , , , 8691 567 36 when when WRB 8691 567 37 party party NN 8691 567 38 feeling feeling NN 8691 567 39 had have VBD 8691 567 40 moderated moderate VBN 8691 567 41 , , , 8691 567 42 not not RB 8691 567 43 to to TO 8691 567 44 give give VB 8691 567 45 out out RP 8691 567 46 copies copy NNS 8691 567 47 of of IN 8691 567 48 any any DT 8691 567 49 charges charge NNS 8691 567 50 for for IN 8691 567 51 publication publication NN 8691 567 52 . . . 8691 568 1 Niles Niles NNP 8691 568 2 ' ' POS 8691 568 3 Register Register NNP 8691 568 4 , , , 8691 568 5 XIII XIII NNP 8691 568 6 , , , 8691 568 7 169 169 CD 8691 568 8 . . . 8691 568 9 ] ] -RRB- 8691 569 1 The the DT 8691 569 2 cause cause NN 8691 569 3 lies lie VBZ 8691 569 4 in in IN 8691 569 5 the the DT 8691 569 6 extreme extreme JJ 8691 569 7 rancor rancor NN 8691 569 8 which which WDT 8691 569 9 then then RB 8691 569 10 embittered embitter VBD 8691 569 11 politics politic NNS 8691 569 12 and and CC 8691 569 13 debased debase VBD 8691 569 14 society society NN 8691 569 15 . . . 8691 570 1 Federalists federalist NNS 8691 570 2 and and CC 8691 570 3 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 570 4 were be VBD 8691 570 5 hardly hardly RB 8691 570 6 on on IN 8691 570 7 speaking speak VBG 8691 570 8 terms term NNS 8691 570 9 . . . 8691 571 1 Many many JJ 8691 571 2 who who WP 8691 571 3 were be VBD 8691 571 4 actively actively RB 8691 571 5 engaged engage VBN 8691 571 6 in in IN 8691 571 7 politics politic NNS 8691 571 8 felt feel VBD 8691 571 9 compelled compel VBN 8691 571 10 to to TO 8691 571 11 carry carry VB 8691 571 12 a a DT 8691 571 13 sword sword NN 8691 571 14 cane cane NN 8691 571 15 for for IN 8691 571 16 defence defence NN 8691 571 17 if if IN 8691 571 18 attacked attack VBN 8691 571 19 . . . 8691 572 1 Judge Judge NNP 8691 572 2 Addison Addison NNP 8691 572 3 's 's POS 8691 572 4 charge charge NN 8691 572 5 brought bring VBD 8691 572 6 out out RP 8691 572 7 an an DT 8691 572 8 open open JJ 8691 572 9 letter letter NN 8691 572 10 to to IN 8691 572 11 him -PRON- PRP 8691 572 12 in in IN 8691 572 13 a a DT 8691 572 14 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 8691 572 15 newspaper newspaper NN 8691 572 16 , , , 8691 572 17 signed sign VBN 8691 572 18 by by IN 8691 572 19 a a DT 8691 572 20 Republican Republican NNP 8691 572 21 who who WP 8691 572 22 was be VBD 8691 572 23 on on IN 8691 572 24 the the DT 8691 572 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 572 26 bench bench NN 8691 572 27 of of IN 8691 572 28 the the DT 8691 572 29 State State NNP 8691 572 30 , , , 8691 572 31 expressing express VBG 8691 572 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 572 33 astonishment astonishment NN 8691 572 34 that that IN 8691 572 35 the the DT 8691 572 36 people people NNS 8691 572 37 who who WP 8691 572 38 heard hear VBD 8691 572 39 him -PRON- PRP 8691 572 40 " " `` 8691 572 41 were be VBD 8691 572 42 not not RB 8691 572 43 fired fire VBN 8691 572 44 with with IN 8691 572 45 sudden sudden JJ 8691 572 46 indignation indignation NN 8691 572 47 and and CC 8691 572 48 did do VBD 8691 572 49 not not RB 8691 572 50 drag drag VB 8691 572 51 you -PRON- PRP 8691 572 52 from from IN 8691 572 53 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 572 54 seat seat NN 8691 572 55 and and CC 8691 572 56 tread tread VBP 8691 572 57 you -PRON- PRP 8691 572 58 under under IN 8691 572 59 foot foot NN 8691 572 60 . . . 8691 573 1 " " `` 8691 573 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 573 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 573 4 : : : 8691 573 5 Wharton Wharton NNP 8691 573 6 's 's POS 8691 573 7 State State NNP 8691 573 8 Trials Trials NNPS 8691 573 9 , , , 8691 573 10 47 47 CD 8691 573 11 , , , 8691 573 12 note note NN 8691 573 13 . . . 8691 573 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 574 1 On on IN 8691 574 2 the the DT 8691 574 3 other other JJ 8691 574 4 hand hand NN 8691 574 5 , , , 8691 574 6 at at IN 8691 574 7 a a DT 8691 574 8 political political JJ 8691 574 9 banquet banquet NN 8691 574 10 of of IN 8691 574 11 the the DT 8691 574 12 Boston Boston NNP 8691 574 13 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8691 574 14 , , , 8691 574 15 at at IN 8691 574 16 about about IN 8691 574 17 the the DT 8691 574 18 same same JJ 8691 574 19 time time NN 8691 574 20 , , , 8691 574 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 574 22 approval approval NN 8691 574 23 of of IN 8691 574 24 Judge Judge NNP 8691 574 25 Dana Dana NNP 8691 574 26 's 's POS 8691 574 27 charges charge NNS 8691 574 28 to to IN 8691 574 29 grand grand JJ 8691 574 30 juries jury NNS 8691 574 31 was be VBD 8691 574 32 manifested manifest VBN 8691 574 33 by by IN 8691 574 34 this this DT 8691 574 35 toast toast NN 8691 574 36 : : : 8691 574 37 " " `` 8691 574 38 The the DT 8691 574 39 Honorable honorable JJ 8691 574 40 Francis Francis NNP 8691 574 41 Dana Dana NNP 8691 574 42 , , , 8691 574 43 Chief Chief NNP 8691 574 44 Justice Justice NNP 8691 574 45 of of IN 8691 574 46 the the DT 8691 574 47 learned learn VBN 8691 574 48 Associate Associate NNP 8691 574 49 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 574 50 of of IN 8691 574 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 574 52 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 574 53 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 574 54 Court Court NNP 8691 574 55 . . . 8691 575 1 While while IN 8691 575 2 the the DT 8691 575 3 political political JJ 8691 575 4 opinions opinion NNS 8691 575 5 delivered deliver VBN 8691 575 6 from from IN 8691 575 7 the the DT 8691 575 8 bench bench NN 8691 575 9 are be VBP 8691 575 10 dictated dictate VBN 8691 575 11 by by IN 8691 575 12 intelligence intelligence NN 8691 575 13 , , , 8691 575 14 integrity integrity NN 8691 575 15 and and CC 8691 575 16 patriotism patriotism NN 8691 575 17 , , , 8691 575 18 may may MD 8691 575 19 they -PRON- PRP 8691 575 20 be be VB 8691 575 21 as as RB 8691 575 22 highly highly RB 8691 575 23 respected respected JJ 8691 575 24 as as IN 8691 575 25 have have VBP 8691 575 26 ever ever RB 8691 575 27 been be VBN 8691 575 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 575 29 judicial judicial JJ 8691 575 30 decisions decision NNS 8691 575 31 . . . 8691 576 1 " " `` 8691 576 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 576 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 576 4 : : : 8691 576 5 Austin Austin NNP 8691 576 6 , , , 8691 576 7 " " `` 8691 576 8 Life Life NNP 8691 576 9 of of IN 8691 576 10 Elbridge Elbridge NNP 8691 576 11 Gerry Gerry NNP 8691 576 12 , , , 8691 576 13 " " `` 8691 576 14 II ii CD 8691 576 15 , , , 8691 576 16 297 297 CD 8691 576 17 , , , 8691 576 18 note note NN 8691 576 19 . . . 8691 576 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 577 1 The the DT 8691 577 2 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 577 3 may may MD 8691 577 4 , , , 8691 577 5 and and CC 8691 577 6 often often RB 8691 577 7 do do VBP 8691 577 8 , , , 8691 577 9 command command VB 8691 577 10 and and CC 8691 577 11 compel compel VB 8691 577 12 inferior inferior JJ 8691 577 13 executive executive JJ 8691 577 14 officers officer NNS 8691 577 15 to to TO 8691 577 16 do do VB 8691 577 17 specific specific JJ 8691 577 18 official official JJ 8691 577 19 acts act NNS 8691 577 20 which which WDT 8691 577 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 577 22 is be VBZ 8691 577 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 577 24 plain plain JJ 8691 577 25 duty duty NN 8691 577 26 to to TO 8691 577 27 perform perform VB 8691 577 28 , , , 8691 577 29 or or CC 8691 577 30 issue issue VB 8691 577 31 an an DT 8691 577 32 injunction injunction NN 8691 577 33 to to TO 8691 577 34 prevent prevent VB 8691 577 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 577 36 doing do VBG 8691 577 37 an an DT 8691 577 38 official official JJ 8691 577 39 act act NN 8691 577 40 which which WDT 8691 577 41 is be VBZ 8691 577 42 plainly plainly RB 8691 577 43 beyond beyond IN 8691 577 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 577 45 powers power NNS 8691 577 46 . . . 8691 578 1 Heads head NNS 8691 578 2 of of IN 8691 578 3 Departments Departments NNPS 8691 578 4 of of IN 8691 578 5 the the DT 8691 578 6 State State NNP 8691 578 7 or or CC 8691 578 8 the the DT 8691 578 9 United United NNP 8691 578 10 States States NNP 8691 578 11 are be VBP 8691 578 12 subject subject JJ 8691 578 13 to to IN 8691 578 14 this this DT 8691 578 15 power power NN 8691 578 16 . . . 8691 579 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 579 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 579 3 : : : 8691 579 4 Noble Noble NNP 8691 579 5 _ _ NNP 8691 579 6 v. v. IN 8691 579 7 _ _ NNP 8691 579 8 Union Union NNP 8691 579 9 River River NNP 8691 579 10 Logging Logging NNP 8691 579 11 Co. Co. NNP 8691 579 12 , , , 8691 579 13 147 147 CD 8691 579 14 U. U. NNP 8691 579 15 S. S. NNP 8691 579 16 Reports Reports NNP 8691 579 17 , , , 8691 579 18 165 165 CD 8691 579 19 ; ; : 8691 579 20 Smyth Smyth NNP 8691 579 21 _ _ NNP 8691 579 22 v. v. IN 8691 579 23 _ _ NNP 8691 579 24 Ames Ames NNP 8691 579 25 , , , 8691 579 26 169 169 CD 8691 579 27 U. U. NNP 8691 579 28 S. S. NNP 8691 579 29 Reports Reports NNP 8691 579 30 , , , 8691 579 31 466 466 CD 8691 579 32 . . . 8691 579 33 ] ] -RRB- 8691 580 1 So so RB 8691 580 2 in in IN 8691 580 3 the the DT 8691 580 4 Federal Federal NNP 8691 580 5 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 580 6 are be VBP 8691 580 7 Governors Governors NNPS 8691 580 8 of of IN 8691 580 9 States States NNPS 8691 580 10 acting act VBG 8691 580 11 under under IN 8691 580 12 a a DT 8691 580 13 law law NN 8691 580 14 repugnant repugnant JJ 8691 580 15 to to IN 8691 580 16 the the DT 8691 580 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 580 18 of of IN 8691 580 19 the the DT 8691 580 20 United United NNP 8691 580 21 States States NNP 8691 580 22 . . . 8691 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 581 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 581 3 : : : 8691 581 4 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 8691 581 5 _ _ NNP 8691 581 6 v. v. IN 8691 581 7 _ _ NNP 8691 581 8 McConnaughy McConnaughy NNP 8691 581 9 , , , 8691 581 10 140 140 CD 8691 581 11 U. U. NNP 8691 581 12 S. S. NNP 8691 581 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 581 14 , , , 8691 581 15 1 1 CD 8691 581 16 . . . 8691 581 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 582 1 No no DT 8691 582 2 such such JJ 8691 582 3 writ writ NN 8691 582 4 will will MD 8691 582 5 be be VB 8691 582 6 issued issue VBN 8691 582 7 , , , 8691 582 8 however however RB 8691 582 9 , , , 8691 582 10 when when WRB 8691 582 11 the the DT 8691 582 12 case case NN 8691 582 13 is be VBZ 8691 582 14 of of IN 8691 582 15 a a DT 8691 582 16 political political JJ 8691 582 17 nature nature NN 8691 582 18 and and CC 8691 582 19 involves involve VBZ 8691 582 20 the the DT 8691 582 21 exercise exercise NN 8691 582 22 of of IN 8691 582 23 any any DT 8691 582 24 official official JJ 8691 582 25 discretion,[Footnote discretion,[Footnote NNP 8691 582 26 : : : 8691 582 27 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 582 28 _ _ NNP 8691 582 29 v. v. IN 8691 582 30 _ _ NNP 8691 582 31 Stanton Stanton NNP 8691 582 32 , , , 8691 582 33 6 6 CD 8691 582 34 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 582 35 's 's POS 8691 582 36 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 582 37 , , , 8691 582 38 50 50 CD 8691 582 39 . . . 8691 582 40 ] ] -RRB- 8691 583 1 nor nor CC 8691 583 2 under under IN 8691 583 3 any any DT 8691 583 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 583 5 against against IN 8691 583 6 the the DT 8691 583 7 President President NNP 8691 583 8 of of IN 8691 583 9 the the DT 8691 583 10 United United NNP 8691 583 11 States States NNP 8691 583 12 . . . 8691 584 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 584 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 584 3 : : : 8691 584 4 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 584 5 _ _ NNP 8691 584 6 v. v. IN 8691 584 7 _ _ NNP 8691 584 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 584 9 , , , 8691 584 10 4 4 CD 8691 584 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 584 12 's 's POS 8691 584 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 584 14 , , , 8691 584 15 475 475 CD 8691 584 16 . . . 8691 584 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 585 1 As as IN 8691 585 2 to to IN 8691 585 3 whether whether IN 8691 585 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 585 5 can can MD 8691 585 6 in in IN 8691 585 7 some some DT 8691 585 8 cases case NNS 8691 585 9 be be VB 8691 585 10 granted grant VBN 8691 585 11 by by IN 8691 585 12 a a DT 8691 585 13 State State NNP 8691 585 14 court court NN 8691 585 15 against against IN 8691 585 16 the the DT 8691 585 17 Governor Governor NNP 8691 585 18 there there EX 8691 585 19 is be VBZ 8691 585 20 a a DT 8691 585 21 conflict conflict NN 8691 585 22 of of IN 8691 585 23 authority authority NN 8691 585 24 . . . 8691 586 1 The the DT 8691 586 2 development development NN 8691 586 3 of of IN 8691 586 4 party party NN 8691 586 5 government government NN 8691 586 6 in in IN 8691 586 7 the the DT 8691 586 8 United United NNP 8691 586 9 States States NNP 8691 586 10 has have VBZ 8691 586 11 led lead VBN 8691 586 12 of of IN 8691 586 13 recent recent JJ 8691 586 14 years year NNS 8691 586 15 to to IN 8691 586 16 much much JJ 8691 586 17 legislation legislation NN 8691 586 18 for for IN 8691 586 19 the the DT 8691 586 20 regulation regulation NN 8691 586 21 of of IN 8691 586 22 party party NN 8691 586 23 conventions convention NNS 8691 586 24 and and CC 8691 586 25 party party NN 8691 586 26 organization organization NN 8691 586 27 in in IN 8691 586 28 the the DT 8691 586 29 interest interest NN 8691 586 30 of of IN 8691 586 31 fair fair JJ 8691 586 32 dealing dealing NN 8691 586 33 and and CC 8691 586 34 public public JJ 8691 586 35 order order NN 8691 586 36 . . . 8691 587 1 Statutes statute NNS 8691 587 2 of of IN 8691 587 3 this this DT 8691 587 4 nature nature NN 8691 587 5 relating relate VBG 8691 587 6 to to IN 8691 587 7 the the DT 8691 587 8 form form NN 8691 587 9 and and CC 8691 587 10 heading heading NN 8691 587 11 of of IN 8691 587 12 ballots ballot NNS 8691 587 13 for for IN 8691 587 14 use use NN 8691 587 15 at at IN 8691 587 16 popular popular JJ 8691 587 17 elections election NNS 8691 587 18 are be VBP 8691 587 19 common common JJ 8691 587 20 . . . 8691 588 1 If if IN 8691 588 2 conflicting conflict VBG 8691 588 3 factions faction NNS 8691 588 4 contend contend VBP 8691 588 5 for for IN 8691 588 6 the the DT 8691 588 7 right right NN 8691 588 8 of of IN 8691 588 9 issuing issue VBG 8691 588 10 ballots ballot NNS 8691 588 11 in in IN 8691 588 12 the the DT 8691 588 13 name name NN 8691 588 14 of of IN 8691 588 15 the the DT 8691 588 16 same same JJ 8691 588 17 party party NN 8691 588 18 , , , 8691 588 19 the the DT 8691 588 20 courts court NNS 8691 588 21 may may MD 8691 588 22 be be VB 8691 588 23 called call VBN 8691 588 24 upon upon IN 8691 588 25 to to TO 8691 588 26 decide decide VB 8691 588 27 between between IN 8691 588 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 588 29 on on IN 8691 588 30 an an DT 8691 588 31 application application NN 8691 588 32 for for IN 8691 588 33 an an DT 8691 588 34 injunction injunction NN 8691 588 35 or or CC 8691 588 36 writ writ NN 8691 588 37 of of IN 8691 588 38 mandamus mandamus NNP 8691 588 39 . . . 8691 589 1 The the DT 8691 589 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 589 3 , , , 8691 589 4 however however RB 8691 589 5 , , , 8691 589 6 may may MD 8691 589 7 provide provide VB 8691 589 8 that that IN 8691 589 9 some some DT 8691 589 10 standing stand VBG 8691 589 11 agency agency NN 8691 589 12 or or CC 8691 589 13 committee committee NN 8691 589 14 of of IN 8691 589 15 a a DT 8691 589 16 party party NN 8691 589 17 shall shall MD 8691 589 18 decide decide VB 8691 589 19 finally finally RB 8691 589 20 upon upon IN 8691 589 21 any any DT 8691 589 22 such such JJ 8691 589 23 conflicting conflicting JJ 8691 589 24 claims claim NNS 8691 589 25 , , , 8691 589 26 and and CC 8691 589 27 in in IN 8691 589 28 such such JJ 8691 589 29 case case NN 8691 589 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 589 31 decision decision NN 8691 589 32 will will MD 8691 589 33 be be VB 8691 589 34 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 589 35 upon upon IN 8691 589 36 the the DT 8691 589 37 courts court NNS 8691 589 38 . . . 8691 590 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 590 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 590 3 : : : 8691 590 4 State State NNP 8691 590 5 _ _ NNP 8691 590 6 v. v. IN 8691 590 7 _ _ NNP 8691 590 8 Houser Houser NNP 8691 590 9 , , , 8691 590 10 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 8691 590 11 Reports report VBZ 8691 590 12 ; ; : 8691 590 13 100 100 CD 8691 590 14 Northwestern northwestern JJ 8691 590 15 Reporter reporter NN 8691 590 16 , , , 8691 590 17 964 964 CD 8691 590 18 . . . 8691 590 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 591 1 When when WRB 8691 591 2 title title NN 8691 591 3 to to IN 8691 591 4 a a DT 8691 591 5 political political JJ 8691 591 6 office office NN 8691 591 7 is be VBZ 8691 591 8 contested contest VBN 8691 591 9 , , , 8691 591 10 the the DT 8691 591 11 courts court NNS 8691 591 12 , , , 8691 591 13 unless unless IN 8691 591 14 there there EX 8691 591 15 is be VBZ 8691 591 16 some some DT 8691 591 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 591 18 provision provision NN 8691 591 19 to to IN 8691 591 20 the the DT 8691 591 21 contrary contrary NN 8691 591 22 , , , 8691 591 23 may may MD 8691 591 24 be be VB 8691 591 25 appealed appeal VBN 8691 591 26 to to IN 8691 591 27 for for IN 8691 591 28 a a DT 8691 591 29 decision decision NN 8691 591 30 . . . 8691 592 1 This this DT 8691 592 2 is be VBZ 8691 592 3 true true JJ 8691 592 4 even even RB 8691 592 5 in in IN 8691 592 6 respect respect NN 8691 592 7 to to IN 8691 592 8 the the DT 8691 592 9 office office NN 8691 592 10 of of IN 8691 592 11 Governor Governor NNP 8691 592 12 . . . 8691 593 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 593 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 593 3 : : : 8691 593 4 Boyd Boyd NNP 8691 593 5 _ _ NNP 8691 593 6 v. v. IN 8691 593 7 _ _ NNP 8691 593 8 Thayer Thayer NNP 8691 593 9 , , , 8691 593 10 143 143 CD 8691 593 11 U. U. NNP 8691 593 12 S. S. NNP 8691 593 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 593 14 , , , 8691 593 15 135 135 CD 8691 593 16 ; ; : 8691 593 17 Taylor Taylor NNP 8691 593 18 _ _ NNP 8691 593 19 v. v. IN 8691 593 20 _ _ NNP 8691 593 21 Beckham Beckham NNP 8691 593 22 , , , 8691 593 23 178 178 CD 8691 593 24 U. U. NNP 8691 593 25 S. S. NNP 8691 593 26 Reports Reports NNP 8691 593 27 , , , 8691 593 28 548 548 CD 8691 593 29 ; ; : 8691 593 30 State State NNP 8691 593 31 _ _ NNP 8691 593 32 v. v. 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- HYPH 8691 603 4 Governor Governor NNP 8691 603 5 regarded regard VBD 8691 603 6 the the DT 8691 603 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 603 8 as as IN 8691 603 9 regular regular JJ 8691 603 10 , , , 8691 603 11 and and CC 8691 603 12 assumed assume VBN 8691 603 13 to to TO 8691 603 14 exercise exercise VB 8691 603 15 the the DT 8691 603 16 office office NN 8691 603 17 of of IN 8691 603 18 Governor Governor NNP 8691 603 19 pending pende VBG 8691 603 20 the the DT 8691 603 21 trial trial NN 8691 603 22 . . . 8691 604 1 The the DT 8691 604 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 604 3 claimed claim VBD 8691 604 4 that that IN 8691 604 5 twelve twelve CD 8691 604 6 Senators Senators NNPS 8691 604 7 were be VBD 8691 604 8 not not RB 8691 604 9 a a DT 8691 604 10 quorum quorum NN 8691 604 11 , , , 8691 604 12 and and CC 8691 604 13 that that IN 8691 604 14 the the DT 8691 604 15 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 604 16 were be VBD 8691 604 17 void void JJ 8691 604 18 . . . 8691 605 1 On on IN 8691 605 2 these these DT 8691 605 3 points point NNS 8691 605 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 605 5 requested request VBD 8691 605 6 the the DT 8691 605 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 605 8 of of IN 8691 605 9 the the DT 8691 605 10 Justices Justices NNPS 8691 605 11 of of IN 8691 605 12 the the DT 8691 605 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 605 14 Court Court NNP 8691 605 15 , , , 8691 605 16 and and CC 8691 605 17 they -PRON- PRP 8691 605 18 gave give VBD 8691 605 19 one one CD 8691 605 20 supporting support VBG 8691 605 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 605 22 contentions contention NNS 8691 605 23 . . . 8691 606 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 606 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 606 3 : : : 8691 606 4 12 12 CD 8691 606 5 Florida Florida NNP 8691 606 6 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 606 7 , , , 8691 606 8 653 653 CD 8691 606 9 . . . 8691 606 10 ] ] -RRB- 8691 607 1 A a DT 8691 607 2 few few JJ 8691 607 3 weeks week NNS 8691 607 4 later later RB 8691 607 5 a a DT 8691 607 6 regular regular JJ 8691 607 7 session session NN 8691 607 8 was be VBD 8691 607 9 held hold VBN 8691 607 10 , , , 8691 607 11 at at IN 8691 607 12 which which WDT 8691 607 13 a a DT 8691 607 14 quorum quorum NN 8691 607 15 was be VBD 8691 607 16 present present JJ 8691 607 17 in in IN 8691 607 18 each each DT 8691 607 19 house house NN 8691 607 20 , , , 8691 607 21 and and CC 8691 607 22 the the DT 8691 607 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 607 24 of of IN 8691 607 25 the the DT 8691 607 26 special special JJ 8691 607 27 session session NN 8691 607 28 were be VBD 8691 607 29 treated treat VBN 8691 607 30 as as IN 8691 607 31 void void JJ 8691 607 32 . . . 8691 608 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 608 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 608 3 : : : 8691 608 4 S. S. NNP 8691 608 5 S. S. NNP 8691 608 6 Cox Cox NNP 8691 608 7 , , , 8691 608 8 " " `` 8691 608 9 Three Three NNP 8691 608 10 Decades Decades NNPS 8691 608 11 of of IN 8691 608 12 Federal Federal NNP 8691 608 13 Legislation Legislation NNP 8691 608 14 , , , 8691 608 15 " " '' 8691 608 16 518 518 CD 8691 608 17 , , , 8691 608 18 520 520 CD 8691 608 19 . . . 8691 608 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 609 1 In in IN 8691 609 2 the the DT 8691 609 3 early early JJ 8691 609 4 days day NNS 8691 609 5 of of IN 8691 609 6 the the DT 8691 609 7 United United NNP 8691 609 8 States States NNP 8691 609 9 , , , 8691 609 10 under under IN 8691 609 11 the the DT 8691 609 12 present present JJ 8691 609 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 609 14 , , , 8691 609 15 the the DT 8691 609 16 Chief Chief NNP 8691 609 17 Justices Justices NNPS 8691 609 18 of of IN 8691 609 19 the the DT 8691 609 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 609 21 Court Court NNP 8691 609 22 of of IN 8691 609 23 the the DT 8691 609 24 United United NNP 8691 609 25 States States NNP 8691 609 26 at at IN 8691 609 27 times time NNS 8691 609 28 filled fill VBN 8691 609 29 also also RB 8691 609 30 a a DT 8691 609 31 political political JJ 8691 609 32 office office NN 8691 609 33 , , , 8691 609 34 and and CC 8691 609 35 so so RB 8691 609 36 were be VBD 8691 609 37 invested invest VBN 8691 609 38 at at IN 8691 609 39 the the DT 8691 609 40 same same JJ 8691 609 41 time time NN 8691 609 42 with with IN 8691 609 43 political political JJ 8691 609 44 and and CC 8691 609 45 judicial judicial JJ 8691 609 46 functions function NNS 8691 609 47 . . . 8691 610 1 John John NNP 8691 610 2 Jay Jay NNP 8691 610 3 , , , 8691 610 4 the the DT 8691 610 5 first first JJ 8691 610 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 610 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 610 8 , , , 8691 610 9 while while IN 8691 610 10 holding hold VBG 8691 610 11 that that DT 8691 610 12 office office NN 8691 610 13 , , , 8691 610 14 was be VBD 8691 610 15 made make VBN 8691 610 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 610 17 Envoy Envoy NNP 8691 610 18 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Supreme NNP 8691 615 50 Court Court NNP 8691 615 51 , , , 8691 615 52 to to TO 8691 615 53 decide decide VB 8691 615 54 upon upon IN 8691 615 55 the the DT 8691 615 56 returns return NNS 8691 615 57 . . . 8691 616 1 Four four CD 8691 616 2 of of IN 8691 616 3 the the DT 8691 616 4 justices justice NNS 8691 616 5 were be VBD 8691 616 6 especially especially RB 8691 616 7 selected select VBN 8691 616 8 by by IN 8691 616 9 the the DT 8691 616 10 act act NN 8691 616 11 passed pass VBD 8691 616 12 for for IN 8691 616 13 this this DT 8691 616 14 purpose purpose NN 8691 616 15 , , , 8691 616 16 two two CD 8691 616 17 of of IN 8691 616 18 them -PRON- PRP 8691 616 19 being be VBG 8691 616 20 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 616 21 and and CC 8691 616 22 two two CD 8691 616 23 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8691 616 24 , , , 8691 616 25 and and CC 8691 616 26 they -PRON- PRP 8691 616 27 were be VBD 8691 616 28 directed direct VBN 8691 616 29 to to TO 8691 616 30 choose choose VB 8691 616 31 the the DT 8691 616 32 fifth fifth NN 8691 616 33 . . . 8691 617 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 617 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 617 3 : : : 8691 617 4 19 19 CD 8691 617 5 United United NNP 8691 617 6 States States NNP 8691 617 7 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 617 8 at at IN 8691 617 9 Large Large NNP 8691 617 10 , , , 8691 617 11 228 228 CD 8691 617 12 . . . 8691 617 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 618 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 618 2 agreed agree VBD 8691 618 3 on on IN 8691 618 4 Justice Justice NNP 8691 618 5 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 618 6 , , , 8691 618 7 a a DT 8691 618 8 Republican Republican NNP 8691 618 9 . . . 8691 619 1 The the DT 8691 619 2 Congressional congressional JJ 8691 619 3 members member NNS 8691 619 4 were be VBD 8691 619 5 equally equally RB 8691 619 6 divided divide VBN 8691 619 7 politically politically RB 8691 619 8 . . . 8691 620 1 The the DT 8691 620 2 result result NN 8691 620 3 proved prove VBD 8691 620 4 to to TO 8691 620 5 be be VB 8691 620 6 that that IN 8691 620 7 on on IN 8691 620 8 every every DT 8691 620 9 important important JJ 8691 620 10 question question NN 8691 620 11 in in IN 8691 620 12 controversy controversy NN 8691 620 13 every every DT 8691 620 14 Republican Republican NNP 8691 620 15 voted vote VBD 8691 620 16 for for IN 8691 620 17 the the DT 8691 620 18 view view NN 8691 620 19 favorable favorable JJ 8691 620 20 to to IN 8691 620 21 the the DT 8691 620 22 Republican republican JJ 8691 620 23 candidates candidate NNS 8691 620 24 and and CC 8691 620 25 every every DT 8691 620 26 Democrat Democrat NNP 8691 620 27 voted vote VBD 8691 620 28 for for IN 8691 620 29 the the DT 8691 620 30 other other JJ 8691 620 31 . . . 8691 621 1 The the DT 8691 621 2 country country NN 8691 621 3 could could MD 8691 621 4 not not RB 8691 621 5 fail fail VB 8691 621 6 to to TO 8691 621 7 see see VB 8691 621 8 that that IN 8691 621 9 judges judge NNS 8691 621 10 , , , 8691 621 11 as as RB 8691 621 12 well well RB 8691 621 13 as as IN 8691 621 14 other other JJ 8691 621 15 public 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first first JJ 8691 627 6 third third NN 8691 627 7 of of IN 8691 627 8 the the DT 8691 627 9 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 627 10 century century NN 8691 627 11 this this DT 8691 627 12 was be VBD 8691 627 13 in in IN 8691 627 14 many many JJ 8691 627 15 States States NNPS 8691 627 16 not not RB 8691 627 17 so so RB 8691 627 18 . . . 8691 628 1 Some some DT 8691 628 2 were be VBD 8691 628 3 then then RB 8691 628 4 judges judge NNS 8691 628 5 because because IN 8691 628 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 628 7 held hold VBD 8691 628 8 legislative legislative JJ 8691 628 9 office office NN 8691 628 10 and and CC 8691 628 11 as as IN 8691 628 12 an an DT 8691 628 13 incident incident NN 8691 628 14 of of IN 8691 628 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 628 16 . . . 8691 629 1 Others other NNS 8691 629 2 did do VBD 8691 629 3 not not RB 8691 629 4 hesitate hesitate VB 8691 629 5 to to TO 8691 629 6 accept accept VB 8691 629 7 political political JJ 8691 629 8 positions position NNS 8691 629 9 . . . 8691 630 1 Of of 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part NN 8691 632 6 in in IN 8691 632 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 632 8 conventions convention NNS 8691 632 9 of of IN 8691 632 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 632 11 States state NNS 8691 632 12 . . . 8691 633 1 In in IN 8691 633 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 633 3 , , , 8691 633 4 Chief Chief NNP 8691 633 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 633 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 633 7 was be VBD 8691 633 8 a a DT 8691 633 9 member member NN 8691 633 10 of of IN 8691 633 11 that that DT 8691 633 12 of of IN 8691 633 13 1829 1829 CD 8691 633 14 , , , 8691 633 15 and and CC 8691 633 16 Judge Judge NNP 8691 633 17 Underwood Underwood NNP 8691 633 18 of of IN 8691 633 19 the the DT 8691 633 20 District District NNP 8691 633 21 Court Court NNP 8691 633 22 presided preside VBD 8691 633 23 over over IN 8691 633 24 that that DT 8691 633 25 of of IN 8691 633 26 1867 1867 CD 8691 633 27 . . . 8691 634 1 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 634 2 Kent Kent NNP 8691 634 3 and and CC 8691 634 4 Chief Chief NNP 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NN 8691 636 32 had have VBD 8691 636 33 been be VBN 8691 636 34 proposed propose VBN 8691 636 35 by by IN 8691 636 36 the the DT 8691 636 37 Chief Chief NNP 8691 636 38 Justice Justice NNP 8691 636 39 . . . 8691 637 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 637 2 must must MD 8691 637 3 have have VB 8691 637 4 arisen arise VBN 8691 637 5 from from IN 8691 637 6 the the DT 8691 637 7 politics politic NNS 8691 637 8 of of IN 8691 637 9 the the DT 8691 637 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 637 11 Court Court NNP 8691 637 12 . . . 8691 638 1 The the DT 8691 638 2 judges judge NNS 8691 638 3 of of IN 8691 638 4 that that DT 8691 638 5 court court NN 8691 638 6 had have VBD 8691 638 7 been be VBN 8691 638 8 occupied occupy VBN 8691 638 9 so so RB 8691 638 10 much much JJ 8691 638 11 in in IN 8691 638 12 politics politic NNS 8691 638 13 that that IN 8691 638 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 638 15 had have VBD 8691 638 16 been be VBN 8691 638 17 compelled compel VBN 8691 638 18 to to TO 8691 638 19 press press VB 8691 638 20 upon upon IN 8691 638 21 the the DT 8691 638 22 public public NN 8691 638 23 a a DT 8691 638 24 system system NN 8691 638 25 that that WDT 8691 638 26 had have VBD 8691 638 27 nothing nothing NN 8691 638 28 else else RB 8691 638 29 to to TO 8691 638 30 recommend recommend VB 8691 638 31 it -PRON- PRP 8691 638 32 than than IN 8691 638 33 such such PDT 8691 638 34 a a DT 8691 638 35 relief relief NN 8691 638 36 to to IN 8691 638 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 638 38 from from IN 8691 638 39 the the DT 8691 638 40 burthen burthen NN 8691 638 41 of of IN 8691 638 42 official official JJ 8691 638 43 duties duty NNS 8691 638 44 as as IN 8691 638 45 would would MD 8691 638 46 leave leave VB 8691 638 47 them -PRON- PRP 8691 638 48 to to IN 8691 638 49 the the DT 8691 638 50 free free JJ 8691 638 51 exercise exercise NN 8691 638 52 of of IN 8691 638 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 638 54 electioneering electioneer VBG 8691 638 55 qualifications qualification NNS 8691 638 56 . . . 8691 639 1 But but CC 8691 639 2 for for IN 8691 639 3 this this DT 8691 639 4 , , , 8691 639 5 the the DT 8691 639 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 639 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 639 8 might may MD 8691 639 9 have have VB 8691 639 10 shown show VBN 8691 639 11 a a DT 8691 639 12 Holt Holt NNP 8691 639 13 , , , 8691 639 14 or or CC 8691 639 15 a a DT 8691 639 16 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 8691 639 17 . . . 8691 640 1 The the DT 8691 640 2 elevated elevated JJ 8691 640 3 character character NN 8691 640 4 of of IN 8691 640 5 the the DT 8691 640 6 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 640 7 had have VBD 8691 640 8 been be VBN 8691 640 9 often often RB 8691 640 10 asserted assert VBN 8691 640 11 and and CC 8691 640 12 alluded allude VBN 8691 640 13 to to IN 8691 640 14 . . . 8691 641 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 641 2 meant mean VBD 8691 641 3 no no DT 8691 641 4 disrespect disrespect NN 8691 641 5 to to IN 8691 641 6 that that DT 8691 641 7 honorable honorable JJ 8691 641 8 gentleman gentleman NN 8691 641 9 . . . 8691 642 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 642 2 respected respect VBD 8691 642 3 him -PRON- PRP 8691 642 4 as as RB 8691 642 5 highly highly RB 8691 642 6 as as IN 8691 642 7 any any DT 8691 642 8 man man NN 8691 642 9 when when WRB 8691 642 10 he -PRON- PRP 8691 642 11 confined confine VBD 8691 642 12 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 642 13 to to IN 8691 642 14 the the DT 8691 642 15 discharge discharge NN 8691 642 16 of of IN 8691 642 17 the the DT 8691 642 18 official official JJ 8691 642 19 duties duty NNS 8691 642 20 of of IN 8691 642 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 642 22 office office NN 8691 642 23 ; ; : 8691 642 24 but but CC 8691 642 25 when when WRB 8691 642 26 he -PRON- PRP 8691 642 27 stepped step VBD 8691 642 28 beyond beyond IN 8691 642 29 that that DT 8691 642 30 line line NN 8691 642 31 ; ; : 8691 642 32 when when WRB 8691 642 33 he -PRON- PRP 8691 642 34 became become VBD 8691 642 35 a a DT 8691 642 36 politician politician NN 8691 642 37 , , , 8691 642 38 instead instead RB 8691 642 39 of of IN 8691 642 40 being be VBG 8691 642 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 642 42 fancied fancied JJ 8691 642 43 oak oak NN 8691 642 44 , , , 8691 642 45 which which WDT 8691 642 46 , , , 8691 642 47 planted plant VBN 8691 642 48 deeply deeply RB 8691 642 49 in in IN 8691 642 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 642 51 soil soil NN 8691 642 52 , , , 8691 642 53 extended extend VBD 8691 642 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 642 55 branches branch NNS 8691 642 56 from from IN 8691 642 57 Maine Maine NNP 8691 642 58 to to IN 8691 642 59 Mexico Mexico NNP 8691 642 60 , , , 8691 642 61 he -PRON- PRP 8691 642 62 rather rather RB 8691 642 63 resembled resemble VBD 8691 642 64 the the DT 8691 642 65 Bohon Bohon NNP 8691 642 66 Upas Upas NNP 8691 642 67 of of IN 8691 642 68 Java Java NNP 8691 642 69 , , , 8691 642 70 that that IN 8691 642 71 destroyed destroy VBD 8691 642 72 whatever whatever WDT 8691 642 73 sought seek VBD 8691 642 74 for for IN 8691 642 75 shelter shelter NN 8691 642 76 or or CC 8691 642 77 protection protection NN 8691 642 78 in in IN 8691 642 79 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 642 80 shade shade NN 8691 642 81 . . . 8691 643 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 643 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 643 3 : : : 8691 643 4 Reports report NNS 8691 643 5 of of IN 8691 643 6 the the DT 8691 643 7 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 8691 643 8 and and CC 8691 643 9 Debates Debates NNPS 8691 643 10 of of IN 8691 643 11 the the DT 8691 643 12 Convention Convention NNP 8691 643 13 of of IN 8691 643 14 1821 1821 CD 8691 643 15 , , , 8691 643 16 615 615 CD 8691 643 17 . . . 8691 643 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 644 1 The the DT 8691 644 2 pardoning pardon VBG 8691 644 3 power power NN 8691 644 4 is be VBZ 8691 644 5 essentially essentially RB 8691 644 6 of of IN 8691 644 7 a a DT 8691 644 8 political political JJ 8691 644 9 nature nature NN 8691 644 10 . . . 8691 645 1 Judicial judicial JJ 8691 645 2 officers officer NNS 8691 645 3 are be VBP 8691 645 4 to to TO 8691 645 5 do do VB 8691 645 6 justice justice NN 8691 645 7 . . . 8691 646 1 Mercy mercy NN 8691 646 2 is be VBZ 8691 646 3 an an DT 8691 646 4 act act NN 8691 646 5 of of IN 8691 646 6 policy policy NN 8691 646 7 or or CC 8691 646 8 grace grace NN 8691 646 9 . . . 8691 647 1 A a DT 8691 647 2 pardon pardon NN 8691 647 3 after after IN 8691 647 4 conviction conviction NN 8691 647 5 presupposes presuppose VBZ 8691 647 6 guilt guilt NN 8691 647 7 . . . 8691 648 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8691 648 2 , , , 8691 648 3 in in IN 8691 648 4 a a DT 8691 648 5 few few JJ 8691 648 6 States state NNS 8691 648 7 this this DT 8691 648 8 royal royal JJ 8691 648 9 prerogative prerogative NN 8691 648 10 of of IN 8691 648 11 pardoning pardoning NN 8691 648 12 has have VBZ 8691 648 13 been be VBN 8691 648 14 committed commit VBN 8691 648 15 to to IN 8691 648 16 a a DT 8691 648 17 board board NN 8691 648 18 of of IN 8691 648 19 officers officer NNS 8691 648 20 , , , 8691 648 21 headed head VBN 8691 648 22 by by IN 8691 648 23 the the DT 8691 648 24 Governor Governor NNP 8691 648 25 , , , 8691 648 26 of of IN 8691 648 27 which which WDT 8691 648 28 some some DT 8691 648 29 of of IN 8691 648 30 the the DT 8691 648 31 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 648 32 are be VBP 8691 648 33 members member NNS 8691 648 34 . . . 8691 649 1 There there EX 8691 649 2 is be VBZ 8691 649 3 this this DT 8691 649 4 advantage advantage NN 8691 649 5 in in IN 8691 649 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 649 7 , , , 8691 649 8 that that IN 8691 649 9 judges judge NNS 8691 649 10 know know VBP 8691 649 11 best well RBS 8691 649 12 how how WRB 8691 649 13 fully fully RB 8691 649 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 649 15 of of IN 8691 649 16 extenuation extenuation NN 8691 649 17 are be VBP 8691 649 18 always always RB 8691 649 19 taken take VBN 8691 649 20 into into IN 8691 649 21 account account NN 8691 649 22 by by IN 8691 649 23 the the DT 8691 649 24 court court NN 8691 649 25 before before IN 8691 649 26 pronouncing pronounce VBG 8691 649 27 sentence sentence NN 8691 649 28 , , , 8691 649 29 and and CC 8691 649 30 therefore therefore 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650 20 connection connection NN 8691 650 21 with with IN 8691 650 22 the the DT 8691 650 23 executive executive JJ 8691 650 24 department department NN 8691 650 25 has have VBZ 8691 650 26 steadily steadily RB 8691 650 27 increased increase VBN 8691 650 28 since since IN 8691 650 29 the the DT 8691 650 30 first first JJ 8691 650 31 quarter quarter NN 8691 650 32 of of IN 8691 650 33 the the DT 8691 650 34 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 650 35 century century NN 8691 650 36 . . . 8691 651 1 When when WRB 8691 651 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 651 3 position position NN 8691 651 4 as as IN 8691 651 5 a a DT 8691 651 6 neutral neutral JJ 8691 651 7 power power NN 8691 651 8 , , , 8691 651 9 in in IN 8691 651 10 1793 1793 CD 8691 651 11 , , , 8691 651 12 involved involve VBD 8691 651 13 us -PRON- PRP 8691 651 14 in in IN 8691 651 15 serious serious JJ 8691 651 16 questions question NNS 8691 651 17 affecting affect VBG 8691 651 18 the the DT 8691 651 19 rights right NNS 8691 651 20 of of IN 8691 651 21 Great Great NNP 8691 651 22 Britain Britain NNP 8691 651 23 and and CC 8691 651 24 France France NNP 8691 651 25 , , , 8691 651 26 Washington Washington NNP 8691 651 27 's 's POS 8691 651 28 cabinet cabinet NN 8691 651 29 advised advise VBD 8691 651 30 him -PRON- PRP 8691 651 31 that that IN 8691 651 32 the the DT 8691 651 33 ministers minister NNS 8691 651 34 of of IN 8691 651 35 those those DT 8691 651 36 countries country NNS 8691 651 37 be be VB 8691 651 38 informed inform VBN 8691 651 39 that that IN 8691 651 40 the the DT 8691 651 41 points point NNS 8691 651 42 involved involve VBN 8691 651 43 would would MD 8691 651 44 be be VB 8691 651 45 referred refer VBN 8691 651 46 to to IN 8691 651 47 persons person NNS 8691 651 48 learned learn VBN 8691 651 49 in in IN 8691 651 50 the the DT 8691 651 51 law law NN 8691 651 52 , , , 8691 651 53 and and CC 8691 651 54 that that IN 8691 651 55 with with IN 8691 651 56 this this DT 8691 651 57 in in IN 8691 651 58 view view NN 8691 651 59 the the DT 8691 651 60 Justices Justices NNPS 8691 651 61 of of IN 8691 651 62 the the DT 8691 651 63 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 651 64 Court Court NNP 8691 651 65 of of IN 8691 651 66 the the DT 8691 651 67 United United NNP 8691 651 68 States States NNP 8691 651 69 be be VB 8691 651 70 invited invite VBN 8691 651 71 to to TO 8691 651 72 come come VB 8691 651 73 to to IN 8691 651 74 the the DT 8691 651 75 capitol capitol NN 8691 651 76 , , , 8691 651 77 six six CD 8691 651 78 days day NNS 8691 651 79 later later RB 8691 651 80 , , , 8691 651 81 " " '' 8691 651 82 to to TO 8691 651 83 give give VB 8691 651 84 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 651 85 advice advice NN 8691 651 86 on on IN 8691 651 87 certain certain JJ 8691 651 88 matters matter NNS 8691 651 89 of of IN 8691 651 90 public public JJ 8691 651 91 concern concern NN 8691 651 92 , , , 8691 651 93 which which WDT 8691 651 94 will will MD 8691 651 95 be be VB 8691 651 96 referred refer VBN 8691 651 97 to to IN 8691 651 98 them -PRON- PRP 8691 651 99 by by IN 8691 651 100 the the DT 8691 651 101 President President NNP 8691 651 102 . . . 8691 652 1 " " `` 8691 652 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 652 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 652 4 : : : 8691 652 5 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 652 6 's 's POS 8691 652 7 Writings Writings NNP 8691 652 8 , , , 8691 652 9 Library Library NNP 8691 652 10 Ed Ed NNP 8691 652 11 . . . 8691 652 12 , , , 8691 652 13 I -PRON- PRP 8691 652 14 , , , 8691 652 15 370 370 CD 8691 652 16 . . . 8691 652 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 653 1 Nothing nothing NN 8691 653 2 of of IN 8691 653 3 this this DT 8691 653 4 nature nature NN 8691 653 5 would would MD 8691 653 6 now now RB 8691 653 7 be be VB 8691 653 8 dreamed dream VBN 8691 653 9 of of IN 8691 653 10 , , , 8691 653 11 under under IN 8691 653 12 any any DT 8691 653 13 conditions condition NNS 8691 653 14 . . . 8691 654 1 * * NFP 8691 654 2 * * NFP 8691 654 3 * * NFP 8691 654 4 * * NFP 8691 654 5 * * NFP 8691 654 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 654 7 IV IV NNP 8691 654 8 THE the DT 8691 654 9 FORCE FORCE NNP 8691 654 10 OF of IN 8691 654 11 JUDICIAL judicial NN 8691 654 12 PRECEDENTS precedent NNS 8691 654 13 The the DT 8691 654 14 antipathy antipathy NN 8691 654 15 to to IN 8691 654 16 legal legal JJ 8691 654 17 codification codification NN 8691 654 18 , , , 8691 654 19 which which WDT 8691 654 20 , , , 8691 654 21 until until IN 8691 654 22 recent recent JJ 8691 654 23 years year NNS 8691 654 24 , , , 8691 654 25 was be VBD 8691 654 26 a a DT 8691 654 27 characteristic characteristic JJ 8691 654 28 both both DT 8691 654 29 of of IN 8691 654 30 the the DT 8691 654 31 English english JJ 8691 654 32 and and CC 8691 654 33 American american JJ 8691 654 34 bar bar NN 8691 654 35 , , , 8691 654 36 and and CC 8691 654 37 still still RB 8691 654 38 prevails prevail VBZ 8691 654 39 , , , 8691 654 40 though though RB 8691 654 41 with with IN 8691 654 42 diminishing diminish VBG 8691 654 43 force force NN 8691 654 44 , , , 8691 654 45 has have VBZ 8691 654 46 given give VBN 8691 654 47 , , , 8691 654 48 and and CC 8691 654 49 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 654 50 given give VBN 8691 654 51 , , , 8691 654 52 great great JJ 8691 654 53 force force NN 8691 654 54 to to IN 8691 654 55 judicial judicial JJ 8691 654 56 precedents precedent NNS 8691 654 57 . . . 8691 655 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 655 2 is be VBZ 8691 655 3 mainly mainly RB 8691 655 4 through through IN 8691 655 5 them -PRON- PRP 8691 655 6 that that IN 8691 655 7 with with IN 8691 655 8 us -PRON- PRP 8691 655 9 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 655 10 law law NN 8691 655 11 passes pass VBZ 8691 655 12 into into IN 8691 655 13 written write VBN 8691 655 14 law law NN 8691 655 15 . . . 8691 656 1 Precedent precedent NN 8691 656 2 is be VBZ 8691 656 3 a a DT 8691 656 4 fruit fruit NN 8691 656 5 of of IN 8691 656 6 reason reason NN 8691 656 7 ripened ripen VBN 8691 656 8 by by IN 8691 656 9 time time NN 8691 656 10 . . . 8691 657 1 Time time NN 8691 657 2 , , , 8691 657 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 657 4 has have VBZ 8691 657 5 been be VBN 8691 657 6 said say VBN 8691 657 7 , , , 8691 657 8 is be VBZ 8691 657 9 the the DT 8691 657 10 daughter daughter NN 8691 657 11 of of IN 8691 657 12 Antiquity Antiquity NNP 8691 657 13 and and CC 8691 657 14 takes take VBZ 8691 657 15 place place NN 8691 657 16 after after IN 8691 657 17 Reason Reason NNP 8691 657 18 , , , 8691 657 19 which which WDT 8691 657 20 is be VBZ 8691 657 21 the the DT 8691 657 22 daughter daughter NN 8691 657 23 of of IN 8691 657 24 Eternity eternity NN 8691 657 25 . . . 8691 658 1 Precedent precedent NN 8691 658 2 rests rest VBZ 8691 658 3 on on IN 8691 658 4 both both DT 8691 658 5 . . . 8691 659 1 A a DT 8691 659 2 legal legal JJ 8691 659 3 code code NN 8691 659 4 framed frame VBN 8691 659 5 in in IN 8691 659 6 any any DT 8691 659 7 American American NNP 8691 659 8 State State NNP 8691 659 9 is be VBZ 8691 659 10 little little RB 8691 659 11 more more JJR 8691 659 12 than than IN 8691 659 13 the the DT 8691 659 14 orderly orderly JJ 8691 659 15 statement statement NN 8691 659 16 of of IN 8691 659 17 what what WP 8691 659 18 American american JJ 8691 659 19 courts court NNS 8691 659 20 have have VBP 8691 659 21 decided decide VBN 8691 659 22 the the DT 8691 659 23 law law NN 8691 659 24 to to TO 8691 659 25 be be VB 8691 659 26 on on IN 8691 659 27 certain certain JJ 8691 659 28 points point NNS 8691 659 29 . . . 8691 660 1 When when WRB 8691 660 2 reason reason NN 8691 660 3 is be VBZ 8691 660 4 set set VBN 8691 660 5 to to TO 8691 660 6 work work VB 8691 660 7 upon upon IN 8691 660 8 the the DT 8691 660 9 solution solution NN 8691 660 10 of of IN 8691 660 11 a a DT 8691 660 12 problem problem NN 8691 660 13 growing grow VBG 8691 660 14 out out IN 8691 660 15 of of IN 8691 660 16 the the DT 8691 660 17 affairs affair NNS 8691 660 18 of of IN 8691 660 19 daily daily JJ 8691 660 20 life life NN 8691 660 21 , , , 8691 660 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 660 23 often often RB 8691 660 24 happens happen VBZ 8691 660 25 that that IN 8691 660 26 two two CD 8691 660 27 minds mind NNS 8691 660 28 will will MD 8691 660 29 pursue pursue VB 8691 660 30 different different JJ 8691 660 31 paths path NNS 8691 660 32 and and CC 8691 660 33 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 660 34 come come VB 8691 660 35 to to IN 8691 660 36 different different JJ 8691 660 37 results result NNS 8691 660 38 . . . 8691 661 1 Not not RB 8691 661 2 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 661 3 neither neither DT 8691 661 4 result result NN 8691 661 5 can can MD 8691 661 6 fairly fairly RB 8691 661 7 be be VB 8691 661 8 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 661 9 untenable untenable JJ 8691 661 10 . . . 8691 662 1 An an DT 8691 662 2 English english JJ 8691 662 3 judge judge NN 8691 662 4 has have VBZ 8691 662 5 said say VBN 8691 662 6 that that IN 8691 662 7 nine nine CD 8691 662 8 - - HYPH 8691 662 9 tenths tenth NNS 8691 662 10 of of IN 8691 662 11 the the DT 8691 662 12 cases case NNS 8691 662 13 which which WDT 8691 662 14 had have VBD 8691 662 15 ever ever RB 8691 662 16 gone go VBN 8691 662 17 to to TO 8691 662 18 judgment judgment NN 8691 662 19 in in IN 8691 662 20 the the DT 8691 662 21 highest high JJS 8691 662 22 courts court NNS 8691 662 23 of of IN 8691 662 24 England England NNP 8691 662 25 might may MD 8691 662 26 have have VB 8691 662 27 been be VBN 8691 662 28 decided decide VBN 8691 662 29 the the DT 8691 662 30 other other JJ 8691 662 31 way way NN 8691 662 32 without without IN 8691 662 33 any any DT 8691 662 34 violence violence NN 8691 662 35 to to IN 8691 662 36 the the DT 8691 662 37 principles principle NNS 8691 662 38 of of IN 8691 662 39 the the DT 8691 662 40 common common JJ 8691 662 41 law law NN 8691 662 42 . . . 8691 663 1 Every every DT 8691 663 2 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 663 3 looks look VBZ 8691 663 4 to to IN 8691 663 5 two two CD 8691 663 6 results result NNS 8691 663 7 : : : 8691 663 8 to to TO 8691 663 9 end end VB 8691 663 10 a a DT 8691 663 11 controversy controversy NN 8691 663 12 , , , 8691 663 13 and and CC 8691 663 14 to to TO 8691 663 15 end end VB 8691 663 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 663 17 justly justly RB 8691 663 18 ; ; : 8691 663 19 and and CC 8691 663 20 in in IN 8691 663 21 the the DT 8691 663 22 administration administration NN 8691 663 23 of of IN 8691 663 24 human human JJ 8691 663 25 government government NN 8691 663 26 the the DT 8691 663 27 first first JJ 8691 663 28 is be VBZ 8691 663 29 almost almost RB 8691 663 30 as as RB 8691 663 31 important important JJ 8691 663 32 as as IN 8691 663 33 the the DT 8691 663 34 last last JJ 8691 663 35 . . . 8691 664 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 664 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 664 3 : : : 8691 664 4 Hoyt Hoyt NNP 8691 664 5 _ _ NNP 8691 664 6 v. v. IN 8691 664 7 _ _ NNP 8691 664 8 Danbury Danbury NNP 8691 664 9 , , , 8691 664 10 69 69 CD 8691 664 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 664 12 Reports Reports NNP 8691 664 13 , , , 8691 664 14 341 341 CD 8691 664 15 , , , 8691 664 16 349 349 CD 8691 664 17 . . . 8691 664 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 665 1 Certainty Certainty NNP 8691 665 2 is be VBZ 8691 665 3 of of IN 8691 665 4 the the DT 8691 665 5 essence essence NN 8691 665 6 of of IN 8691 665 7 justice justice NN 8691 665 8 ; ; : 8691 665 9 but but CC 8691 665 10 among among IN 8691 665 11 men man NNS 8691 665 12 and and CC 8691 665 13 as as IN 8691 665 14 administered administer VBN 8691 665 15 by by IN 8691 665 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 665 17 governments government NNS 8691 665 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 665 19 can can MD 8691 665 20 only only RB 8691 665 21 be be VB 8691 665 22 such such JJ 8691 665 23 certainty certainty NN 8691 665 24 as as IN 8691 665 25 may may MD 8691 665 26 be be VB 8691 665 27 attained attain VBN 8691 665 28 by by IN 8691 665 29 an an DT 8691 665 30 impartial impartial JJ 8691 665 31 , , , 8691 665 32 intelligent intelligent JJ 8691 665 33 , , , 8691 665 34 and and CC 8691 665 35 well well RB 8691 665 36 - - HYPH 8691 665 37 trained train VBN 8691 665 38 judge judge NN 8691 665 39 . . . 8691 666 1 If if IN 8691 666 2 such such PDT 8691 666 3 a a DT 8691 666 4 judge judge NN 8691 666 5 has have VBZ 8691 666 6 , , , 8691 666 7 after after IN 8691 666 8 a a DT 8691 666 9 proper proper JJ 8691 666 10 hearing hearing NN 8691 666 11 , , , 8691 666 12 declared declare VBD 8691 666 13 what what WP 8691 666 14 , , , 8691 666 15 under under IN 8691 666 16 a a DT 8691 666 17 particular particular JJ 8691 666 18 set set NN 8691 666 19 of of IN 8691 666 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 666 21 , , , 8691 666 22 the the DT 8691 666 23 law law NN 8691 666 24 is be VBZ 8691 666 25 which which WDT 8691 666 26 determines determine VBZ 8691 666 27 the the DT 8691 666 28 rights right NNS 8691 666 29 of of IN 8691 666 30 the the DT 8691 666 31 parties party NNS 8691 666 32 interested interested JJ 8691 666 33 , , , 8691 666 34 this this DT 8691 666 35 declaration declaration NN 8691 666 36 makes make VBZ 8691 666 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 666 38 certain certain JJ 8691 666 39 , , , 8691 666 40 once once RB 8691 666 41 and and CC 8691 666 42 forever forever RB 8691 666 43 , , , 8691 666 44 as as RB 8691 666 45 far far RB 8691 666 46 as as IN 8691 666 47 they -PRON- PRP 8691 666 48 are be VBP 8691 666 49 concerned concern VBN 8691 666 50 , , , 8691 666 51 and and CC 8691 666 52 helps help VBZ 8691 666 53 to to TO 8691 666 54 make make VB 8691 666 55 it -PRON- PRP 8691 666 56 certain certain JJ 8691 666 57 as as IN 8691 666 58 to to IN 8691 666 59 any any DT 8691 666 60 others other NNS 8691 666 61 in in IN 8691 666 62 the the DT 8691 666 63 future future NN 8691 666 64 between between IN 8691 666 65 whom whom WP 8691 666 66 there there EX 8691 666 67 is be VBZ 8691 666 68 a a DT 8691 666 69 controversy controversy NN 8691 666 70 under under IN 8691 666 71 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 666 72 that that WDT 8691 666 73 are be VBP 8691 666 74 similar similar JJ 8691 666 75 . . . 8691 667 1 If if IN 8691 667 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 667 3 is be VBZ 8691 667 4 the the DT 8691 667 5 declaration declaration NN 8691 667 6 of of IN 8691 667 7 a a DT 8691 667 8 court court NN 8691 667 9 of of IN 8691 667 10 supreme supreme NNP 8691 667 11 authority authority NNP 8691 667 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 667 13 is be VBZ 8691 667 14 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 667 15 accepted accept VBN 8691 667 16 as as IN 8691 667 17 of of IN 8691 667 18 binding bind VBG 8691 667 19 force force NN 8691 667 20 by by IN 8691 667 21 any any DT 8691 667 22 inferior inferior JJ 8691 667 23 courts court NNS 8691 667 24 of of IN 8691 667 25 the the DT 8691 667 26 same same JJ 8691 667 27 government government NN 8691 667 28 , , , 8691 667 29 and and CC 8691 667 30 treated treat VBN 8691 667 31 with with IN 8691 667 32 great great JJ 8691 667 33 respect respect NN 8691 667 34 and and CC 8691 667 35 as as IN 8691 667 36 high high JJ 8691 667 37 evidence evidence NN 8691 667 38 of of IN 8691 667 39 the the DT 8691 667 40 law law NN 8691 667 41 by by IN 8691 667 42 any any DT 8691 667 43 other other JJ 8691 667 44 of of IN 8691 667 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 667 46 superior superior JJ 8691 667 47 courts court NNS 8691 667 48 , , , 8691 667 49 as as RB 8691 667 50 well well RB 8691 667 51 as as IN 8691 667 52 by by IN 8691 667 53 courts court NNS 8691 667 54 of of IN 8691 667 55 other other JJ 8691 667 56 States States NNP 8691 667 57 before before IN 8691 667 58 which which WDT 8691 667 59 a a DT 8691 667 60 similar similar JJ 8691 667 61 question question NN 8691 667 62 may may MD 8691 667 63 be be VB 8691 667 64 presented present VBN 8691 667 65 . . . 8691 668 1 A a DT 8691 668 2 decision decision NN 8691 668 3 on on IN 8691 668 4 a a DT 8691 668 5 point point NN 8691 668 6 of of IN 8691 668 7 law law NN 8691 668 8 by by IN 8691 668 9 the the DT 8691 668 10 highest high JJS 8691 668 11 court court NN 8691 668 12 in 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22 taken take VBN 8691 669 23 by by IN 8691 669 24 the the DT 8691 669 25 court court NN 8691 669 26 above above IN 8691 669 27 was be VBD 8691 669 28 ill ill RB 8691 669 29 - - HYPH 8691 669 30 considered consider VBN 8691 669 31 and and CC 8691 669 32 erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 669 33 . . . 8691 670 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 670 2 is be VBZ 8691 670 3 possible possible JJ 8691 670 4 that that IN 8691 670 5 in in IN 8691 670 6 such such JJ 8691 670 7 event event NN 8691 670 8 , , , 8691 670 9 on on IN 8691 670 10 reconsideration reconsideration NN 8691 670 11 , , , 8691 670 12 the the DT 8691 670 13 court court NN 8691 670 14 of of IN 8691 670 15 last last JJ 8691 670 16 resort resort NN 8691 670 17 may may MD 8691 670 18 reverse reverse VB 8691 670 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 670 20 original original JJ 8691 670 21 position position NN 8691 670 22 . . . 8691 671 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 671 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 671 3 : : : 8691 671 4 A a DT 8691 671 5 good good JJ 8691 671 6 instance instance NN 8691 671 7 of of IN 8691 671 8 this this DT 8691 671 9 is be VBZ 8691 671 10 furnished furnish VBN 8691 671 11 by by IN 8691 671 12 the the DT 8691 671 13 case case NN 8691 671 14 of of IN 8691 671 15 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 671 16 _ _ NNP 8691 671 17 v. v. IN 8691 671 18 _ _ NNP 8691 671 19 People People NNP 8691 671 20 , , , 8691 671 21 140 140 CD 8691 671 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 8691 671 23 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 671 24 , , , 8691 671 25 350 350 CD 8691 671 26 ; ; : 8691 671 27 29 29 CD 8691 671 28 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 671 29 Reporter reporter NN 8691 671 30 , , , 8691 671 31 895 895 CD 8691 671 32 . . . 8691 672 1 In in IN 8691 672 2 McFarland McFarland NNP 8691 672 3 _ _ NNP 8691 672 4 v. v. IN 8691 672 5 _ _ NNP 8691 672 6 People People NNPS 8691 672 7 , , , 8691 672 8 72 72 CD 8691 672 9 Illinois Illinois NNP 8691 672 10 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 672 11 , , , 8691 672 12 368 368 CD 8691 672 13 , , , 8691 672 14 the the DT 8691 672 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 672 16 Court Court NNP 8691 672 17 had have VBD 8691 672 18 stated state VBN 8691 672 19 in in IN 8691 672 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 672 21 opinion opinion NN 8691 672 22 , , , 8691 672 23 that that IN 8691 672 24 if if IN 8691 672 25 two two CD 8691 672 26 unimpeached unimpeached JJ 8691 672 27 witnesses witness NNS 8691 672 28 gave give VBD 8691 672 29 the the DT 8691 672 30 only only JJ 8691 672 31 testimony testimony NN 8691 672 32 as as IN 8691 672 33 to to IN 8691 672 34 a a DT 8691 672 35 certain certain JJ 8691 672 36 point point NN 8691 672 37 material material NN 8691 672 38 to to IN 8691 672 39 the the DT 8691 672 40 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 672 41 's 's POS 8691 672 42 case case NN 8691 672 43 , , , 8691 672 44 and and CC 8691 672 45 testified testify VBD 8691 672 46 in in IN 8691 672 47 contradiction contradiction NN 8691 672 48 of of IN 8691 672 49 each each DT 8691 672 50 other other JJ 8691 672 51 , , , 8691 672 52 the the DT 8691 672 53 case case NN 8691 672 54 failed fail VBD 8691 672 55 for for IN 8691 672 56 want want NN 8691 672 57 of of IN 8691 672 58 proof proof NN 8691 672 59 . . . 8691 673 1 Many many JJ 8691 673 2 years year NNS 8691 673 3 later later RB 8691 673 4 a a DT 8691 673 5 charge charge NN 8691 673 6 to to IN 8691 673 7 the the DT 8691 673 8 jury jury NN 8691 673 9 to to IN 8691 673 10 this this DT 8691 673 11 effect effect NN 8691 673 12 was be VBD 8691 673 13 asked ask VBN 8691 673 14 and and CC 8691 673 15 refused refuse VBN 8691 673 16 in in IN 8691 673 17 an an DT 8691 673 18 inferior inferior JJ 8691 673 19 court court NN 8691 673 20 . . . 8691 674 1 An an DT 8691 674 2 appeal appeal NN 8691 674 3 was be VBD 8691 674 4 taken take VBN 8691 674 5 to to IN 8691 674 6 the the DT 8691 674 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 674 8 Court Court NNP 8691 674 9 , , , 8691 674 10 and and CC 8691 674 11 there there RB 8691 674 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 674 13 Justice Justice NNP 8691 674 14 Schofield Schofield NNP 8691 674 15 , , , 8691 674 16 the the DT 8691 674 17 author author NN 8691 674 18 of of IN 8691 674 19 the the DT 8691 674 20 original original JJ 8691 674 21 opinion opinion NN 8691 674 22 , , , 8691 674 23 thus thus RB 8691 674 24 disposed dispose VBN 8691 674 25 of of IN 8691 674 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 674 27 : : : 8691 674 28 " " `` 8691 674 29 Although although IN 8691 674 30 in in IN 8691 674 31 McFarland McFarland NNP 8691 674 32 _ _ NNP 8691 674 33 v. v. IN 8691 674 34 _ _ NNP 8691 674 35 People People NNPS 8691 674 36 , , , 8691 674 37 72 72 CD 8691 674 38 III iii CD 8691 674 39 . . NN 8691 674 40 , , , 8691 674 41 368 368 CD 8691 674 42 , , , 8691 674 43 the the DT 8691 674 44 writer writer NN 8691 674 45 of of IN 8691 674 46 this this DT 8691 674 47 opinion opinion NN 8691 674 48 expressed express VBD 8691 674 49 the the DT 8691 674 50 belief belief NN 8691 674 51 that that IN 8691 674 52 a a DT 8691 674 53 similar similar JJ 8691 674 54 instruction instruction NN 8691 674 55 was be VBD 8691 674 56 free free JJ 8691 674 57 of of IN 8691 674 58 legal legal JJ 8691 674 59 objection objection NN 8691 674 60 , , , 8691 674 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 674 62 remarks remark NNS 8691 674 63 in in IN 8691 674 64 that that DT 8691 674 65 respect respect NN 8691 674 66 were be VBD 8691 674 67 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 8691 674 68 to to IN 8691 674 69 a a DT 8691 674 70 determination determination NN 8691 674 71 of of IN 8691 674 72 the the DT 8691 674 73 case case NN 8691 674 74 then then RB 8691 674 75 before before IN 8691 674 76 the the DT 8691 674 77 court court NN 8691 674 78 , , , 8691 674 79 and and CC 8691 674 80 they -PRON- PRP 8691 674 81 were be VBD 8691 674 82 made make VBN 8691 674 83 without without IN 8691 674 84 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 674 85 consideration consideration NN 8691 674 86 , , , 8691 674 87 and and CC 8691 674 88 are be VBP 8691 674 89 manifestly manifestly RB 8691 674 90 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 8691 674 91 . . . 8691 675 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 675 2 are be VBP 8691 675 3 now now RB 8691 675 4 overruled overrule VBN 8691 675 5 . . . 8691 676 1 The the DT 8691 676 2 question question NN 8691 676 3 of of IN 8691 676 4 competency competency NN 8691 676 5 is be VBZ 8691 676 6 one one CD 8691 676 7 of of IN 8691 676 8 law law NN 8691 676 9 , , , 8691 676 10 and and CC 8691 676 11 therefore therefore RB 8691 676 12 for for IN 8691 676 13 the the DT 8691 676 14 court court NN 8691 676 15 ; ; : 8691 676 16 but but CC 8691 676 17 the the DT 8691 676 18 question question NN 8691 676 19 of of IN 8691 676 20 credibility,--that credibility,--that NNP 8691 676 21 is be VBZ 8691 676 22 , , , 8691 676 23 of of IN 8691 676 24 worthiness worthiness NN 8691 676 25 of of IN 8691 676 26 belief,--and belief,--and NNP 8691 676 27 therefore therefore RB 8691 676 28 the the DT 8691 676 29 effect effect NN 8691 676 30 of of IN 8691 676 31 the the DT 8691 676 32 competent competent JJ 8691 676 33 evidence evidence NN 8691 676 34 of of IN 8691 676 35 each each DT 8691 676 36 witness witness NN 8691 676 37 , , , 8691 676 38 is be VBZ 8691 676 39 one one CD 8691 676 40 of of IN 8691 676 41 fact fact NN 8691 676 42 , , , 8691 676 43 and and CC 8691 676 44 for for IN 8691 676 45 the the DT 8691 676 46 jury jury NN 8691 676 47 . . . 8691 676 48 " " '' 8691 676 49 ] ] -RRB- 8691 677 1 If if IN 8691 677 2 not not RB 8691 677 3 , , , 8691 677 4 that that IN 8691 677 5 acquires acquire NNS 8691 677 6 by by IN 8691 677 7 this this DT 8691 677 8 attack attack NN 8691 677 9 a a DT 8691 677 10 double double JJ 8691 677 11 force force NN 8691 677 12 . . . 8691 678 1 Chief Chief NNP 8691 678 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 678 3 Bleckley Bleckley NNP 8691 678 4 of of IN 8691 678 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 678 6 once once RB 8691 678 7 remarked remark VBD 8691 678 8 that that IN 8691 678 9 courts court NNS 8691 678 10 of of IN 8691 678 11 last last JJ 8691 678 12 resort resort NN 8691 678 13 lived live VBN 8691 678 14 by by IN 8691 678 15 correcting correct VBG 8691 678 16 the the DT 8691 678 17 errors error NNS 8691 678 18 of of IN 8691 678 19 others other NNS 8691 678 20 and and CC 8691 678 21 adhering adhere VBG 8691 678 22 to to IN 8691 678 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 678 24 own own JJ 8691 678 25 . . . 8691 679 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8691 679 2 , , , 8691 679 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 679 4 have have VBP 8691 679 5 often often RB 8691 679 6 , , , 8691 679 7 years year NNS 8691 679 8 after after IN 8691 679 9 formally formally RB 8691 679 10 announcing announce VBG 8691 679 11 a a DT 8691 679 12 certain certain JJ 8691 679 13 legal legal JJ 8691 679 14 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 679 15 in in IN 8691 679 16 one one CD 8691 679 17 of of IN 8691 679 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 679 19 opinions opinion NNS 8691 679 20 , , , 8691 679 21 declared declare VBD 8691 679 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 679 23 to to TO 8691 679 24 be be VB 8691 679 25 unsound unsound JJ 8691 679 26 , , , 8691 679 27 and and CC 8691 679 28 overruled overrule VBD 8691 679 29 the the DT 8691 679 30 case case NN 8691 679 31 in in IN 8691 679 32 which which WDT 8691 679 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 679 34 was be VBD 8691 679 35 laid lay VBN 8691 679 36 down down RP 8691 679 37 . . . 8691 680 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 680 2 do do VBP 8691 680 3 this this DT 8691 680 4 , , , 8691 680 5 however however RB 8691 680 6 , , , 8691 680 7 with with IN 8691 680 8 natural natural JJ 8691 680 9 and and CC 8691 680 10 proper proper JJ 8691 680 11 reluctance reluctance NN 8691 680 12 , , , 8691 680 13 and and CC 8691 680 14 never never RB 8691 680 15 if if IN 8691 680 16 this this DT 8691 680 17 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 680 18 is be VBZ 8691 680 19 one one CD 8691 680 20 affecting affect VBG 8691 680 21 private private JJ 8691 680 22 rights right NNS 8691 680 23 of of IN 8691 680 24 property property NN 8691 680 25 and and CC 8691 680 26 has have VBZ 8691 680 27 been be VBN 8691 680 28 followed follow VBN 8691 680 29 for for IN 8691 680 30 so so RB 8691 680 31 long long RB 8691 680 32 a a DT 8691 680 33 course course NN 8691 680 34 of of IN 8691 680 35 time time NN 8691 680 36 that that WDT 8691 680 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 680 38 may may MD 8691 680 39 be be VB 8691 680 40 considered consider VBN 8691 680 41 as as IN 8691 680 42 a a DT 8691 680 43 rule rule NN 8691 680 44 on on IN 8691 680 45 which which WDT 8691 680 46 the the DT 8691 680 47 people people NNS 8691 680 48 have have VBP 8691 680 49 relied rely VBN 8691 680 50 in in IN 8691 680 51 exchanging exchange VBG 8691 680 52 values value NNS 8691 680 53 and and CC 8691 680 54 transferring transfer VBG 8691 680 55 titles title NNS 8691 680 56 . . . 8691 681 1 The the DT 8691 681 2 public public NN 8691 681 3 , , , 8691 681 4 however however RB 8691 681 5 , , , 8691 681 6 have have VBP 8691 681 7 rights right NNS 8691 681 8 to to TO 8691 681 9 be be VB 8691 681 10 regarded regard VBN 8691 681 11 as as RB 8691 681 12 fully fully RB 8691 681 13 as as IN 8691 681 14 individuals individual NNS 8691 681 15 , , , 8691 681 16 and and CC 8691 681 17 if if IN 8691 681 18 a a DT 8691 681 19 right right NN 8691 681 20 of of IN 8691 681 21 private private JJ 8691 681 22 ownership ownership NN 8691 681 23 has have VBZ 8691 681 24 been be VBN 8691 681 25 adjudged adjudge VBN 8691 681 26 to to TO 8691 681 27 exist exist VB 8691 681 28 , , , 8691 681 29 which which WDT 8691 681 30 involves involve VBZ 8691 681 31 a a DT 8691 681 32 public public JJ 8691 681 33 loss loss NN 8691 681 34 , , , 8691 681 35 the the DT 8691 681 36 precedent precedent NN 8691 681 37 thus thus RB 8691 681 38 created create VBN 8691 681 39 might may MD 8691 681 40 be be VB 8691 681 41 overruled overrule VBN 8691 681 42 with with IN 8691 681 43 less less JJR 8691 681 44 hesitation hesitation NN 8691 681 45 than than IN 8691 681 46 one one PRP 8691 681 47 would would MD 8691 681 48 be be VB 8691 681 49 determining determine VBG 8691 681 50 rights right NNS 8691 681 51 and and CC 8691 681 52 correlative correlative JJ 8691 681 53 obligations obligation NNS 8691 681 54 that that WDT 8691 681 55 were be VBD 8691 681 56 purely purely RB 8691 681 57 private private JJ 8691 681 58 . . . 8691 682 1 Thus thus RB 8691 682 2 the the DT 8691 682 3 North North NNP 8691 682 4 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 682 5 courts court NNS 8691 682 6 for for IN 8691 682 7 seventy seventy CD 8691 682 8 years year NNS 8691 682 9 held hold VBN 8691 682 10 that that IN 8691 682 11 a a DT 8691 682 12 public public JJ 8691 682 13 office office NN 8691 682 14 was be VBD 8691 682 15 the the DT 8691 682 16 private private JJ 8691 682 17 property property NN 8691 682 18 of of IN 8691 682 19 the the DT 8691 682 20 incumbent incumbent NN 8691 682 21 . . . 8691 683 1 No no DT 8691 683 2 other other JJ 8691 683 3 courts court NNS 8691 683 4 in in IN 8691 683 5 the the DT 8691 683 6 United United NNP 8691 683 7 States States NNP 8691 683 8 took take VBD 8691 683 9 that that DT 8691 683 10 view view NN 8691 683 11 , , , 8691 683 12 and and CC 8691 683 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 683 14 has have VBZ 8691 683 15 , , , 8691 683 16 by by IN 8691 683 17 a a DT 8691 683 18 recent recent JJ 8691 683 19 decision decision NN 8691 683 20 , , , 8691 683 21 been be VBN 8691 683 22 repudiated repudiate VBN 8691 683 23 in in IN 8691 683 24 North North NNP 8691 683 25 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 683 26 . . . 8691 684 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 684 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 684 3 : : : 8691 684 4 Mial Mial NNP 8691 684 5 _ _ NNP 8691 684 6 v. v. IN 8691 684 7 _ _ NNP 8691 684 8 Ellington Ellington NNP 8691 684 9 , , , 8691 684 10 134 134 CD 8691 684 11 North North NNP 8691 684 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 684 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 684 14 , , , 8691 684 15 131 131 CD 8691 684 16 ; ; : 8691 684 17 46 46 CD 8691 684 18 Southeastern southeastern JJ 8691 684 19 Reporter reporter NN 8691 684 20 , , , 8691 684 21 961 961 CD 8691 684 22 ; ; : 8691 684 23 65 65 CD 8691 684 24 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 8691 684 25 ' ' POS 8691 684 26 Reports report NNS 8691 684 27 Annotated annotate VBD 8691 684 28 , , , 8691 684 29 697 697 CD 8691 684 30 . . . 8691 684 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 685 1 Still still RB 8691 685 2 more more JJR 8691 685 3 are be VBP 8691 685 4 public public JJ 8691 685 5 interests interest NNS 8691 685 6 to to TO 8691 685 7 be be VB 8691 685 8 regarded regard VBN 8691 685 9 when when WRB 8691 685 10 a a DT 8691 685 11 question question NN 8691 685 12 arises arise VBZ 8691 685 13 as as IN 8691 685 14 to to IN 8691 685 15 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8691 688 4 can can MD 8691 688 5 only only RB 8691 688 6 be be VB 8691 688 7 amended amend VBN 8691 688 8 with with IN 8691 688 9 extreme extreme JJ 8691 688 10 difficulty difficulty NN 8691 688 11 and and CC 8691 688 12 by by IN 8691 688 13 a a DT 8691 688 14 slow slow JJ 8691 688 15 process process NN 8691 688 16 . . . 8691 689 1 If if IN 8691 689 2 the the DT 8691 689 3 court court NN 8691 689 4 falls fall VBZ 8691 689 5 into into IN 8691 689 6 error error NN 8691 689 7 as as IN 8691 689 8 to to IN 8691 689 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 689 10 meaning meaning NN 8691 689 11 , , , 8691 689 12 the the DT 8691 689 13 correction correction NN 8691 689 14 must must MD 8691 689 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 689 16 come come VB 8691 689 17 from from IN 8691 689 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 689 19 own own JJ 8691 689 20 action action NN 8691 689 21 or or CC 8691 689 22 not not RB 8691 689 23 at at RB 8691 689 24 all all RB 8691 689 25 . . . 8691 690 1 Hence hence RB 8691 690 2 an an DT 8691 690 3 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CC 8691 691 11 jurists jurist NNS 8691 691 12 that that IN 8691 691 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 691 14 decisions decision NNS 8691 691 15 on on IN 8691 691 16 points point NNS 8691 691 17 of of IN 8691 691 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 691 19 construction construction NN 8691 691 20 were be VBD 8691 691 21 not not RB 8691 691 22 binding bind VBG 8691 691 23 upon upon IN 8691 691 24 the the DT 8691 691 25 executive executive JJ 8691 691 26 or or CC 8691 691 27 legislative legislative JJ 8691 691 28 department department NN 8691 691 29 of of IN 8691 691 30 the the DT 8691 691 31 government government NN 8691 691 32 . . . 8691 692 1 President President NNP 8691 692 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 692 3 asserted assert VBD 8691 692 4 this this DT 8691 692 5 with with IN 8691 692 6 great great JJ 8691 692 7 force force NN 8691 692 8 in in IN 8691 692 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 692 10 message message NN 8691 692 11 to to IN 8691 692 12 the the DT 8691 692 13 Senate Senate NNP 8691 692 14 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DT 8691 693 22 people people NNS 8691 693 23 and and CC 8691 693 24 the the DT 8691 693 25 States States NNPS 8691 693 26 . . . 8691 694 1 But but CC 8691 694 2 while while IN 8691 694 3 such such JJ 8691 694 4 acquiescence acquiescence NN 8691 694 5 may may MD 8691 694 6 strengthen strengthen VB 8691 694 7 the the DT 8691 694 8 authority authority NN 8691 694 9 of of IN 8691 694 10 a a DT 8691 694 11 decision decision NN 8691 694 12 , , , 8691 694 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 694 14 can can MD 8691 694 15 hardly hardly RB 8691 694 16 be be VB 8691 694 17 regarded regard VBN 8691 694 18 as as IN 8691 694 19 that that DT 8691 694 20 which which WDT 8691 694 21 gives give VBZ 8691 694 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 694 23 authority authority NN 8691 694 24 . . . 8691 695 1 That that DT 8691 695 2 comes come VBZ 8691 695 3 from from IN 8691 695 4 the the DT 8691 695 5 fact fact NN 8691 695 6 that that IN 8691 695 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 695 8 is be VBZ 8691 695 9 an an DT 8691 695 10 exercise exercise NN 8691 695 11 of of IN 8691 695 12 the the DT 8691 695 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 695 14 power power NN 8691 695 15 of of IN 8691 695 16 the the DT 8691 695 17 government government NN 8691 695 18 in in IN 8691 695 19 a a DT 8691 695 20 case case NN 8691 695 21 for for IN 8691 695 22 the the DT 8691 695 23 disposal disposal NN 8691 695 24 of of IN 8691 695 25 which which WDT 8691 695 26 this this DT 8691 695 27 judicial judicial JJ 8691 695 28 power power NN 8691 695 29 has have VBZ 8691 695 30 been be VBN 8691 695 31 properly properly RB 8691 695 32 invoked invoke VBN 8691 695 33 . . . 8691 696 1 The the DT 8691 696 2 decision decision NN 8691 696 3 of of IN 8691 696 4 the the DT 8691 696 5 court court NN 8691 696 6 in in IN 8691 696 7 McCulloch McCulloch NNP 8691 696 8 _ _ NNP 8691 696 9 v. v. IN 8691 696 10 _ _ NNP 8691 696 11 Maryland[Footnote maryland[footnote NN 8691 696 12 : : : 8691 696 13 4 4 CD 8691 696 14 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 696 15 's 's POS 8691 696 16 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 696 17 , , , 8691 696 18 316 316 CD 8691 696 19 . . . 8691 697 1 See see VB 8691 697 2 Willoughby willoughby NN 8691 697 3 , , , 8691 697 4 " " '' 8691 697 5 The the DT 8691 697 6 American American NNP 8691 697 7 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 697 8 System System NNP 8691 697 9 , , , 8691 697 10 " " '' 8691 697 11 44 44 CD 8691 697 12 , , , 8691 697 13 123 123 CD 8691 697 14 . . . 8691 697 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 698 1 unquestionably unquestionably RB 8691 698 2 settled settle VBN 8691 698 3 forever forever RB 8691 698 4 , , , 8691 698 5 as as IN 8691 698 6 between between IN 8691 698 7 the the DT 8691 698 8 cashier cashier NN 8691 698 9 of of IN 8691 698 10 the the DT 8691 698 11 bank bank NN 8691 698 12 and and CC 8691 698 13 the the DT 8691 698 14 State State NNP 8691 698 15 of of IN 8691 698 16 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 698 17 , , , 8691 698 18 that that IN 8691 698 19 the the DT 8691 698 20 bank bank NN 8691 698 21 was be VBD 8691 698 22 a a DT 8691 698 23 lawful lawful JJ 8691 698 24 institution institution NN 8691 698 25 . . . 8691 699 1 That that IN 8691 699 2 in in IN 8691 699 3 Osborn Osborn NNP 8691 699 4 _ _ NNP 8691 699 5 v. v. IN 8691 699 6 _ _ NNP 8691 699 7 The the DT 8691 699 8 Bank Bank NNP 8691 699 9 of of IN 8691 699 10 the the DT 8691 699 11 United United NNP 8691 699 12 States[Footnote states[footnote NN 8691 699 13 : : : 8691 699 14 9 9 CD 8691 699 15 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 699 16 's 's POS 8691 699 17 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 699 18 , , , 8691 699 19 738 738 CD 8691 699 20 . . . 8691 699 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 700 1 reaffirmed reaffirm VBD 8691 700 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 700 3 as as IN 8691 700 4 between between IN 8691 700 5 the the DT 8691 700 6 bank bank NN 8691 700 7 and and CC 8691 700 8 the the DT 8691 700 9 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 8691 700 10 of of IN 8691 700 11 the the DT 8691 700 12 State State NNP 8691 700 13 of of IN 8691 700 14 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 700 15 . . . 8691 701 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 701 2 would would MD 8691 701 3 be be VB 8691 701 4 intolerable intolerable JJ 8691 701 5 if if IN 8691 701 6 such such JJ 8691 701 7 judgments judgment NNS 8691 701 8 were be VBD 8691 701 9 not not RB 8691 701 10 in in IN 8691 701 11 effect effect NN 8691 701 12 equally equally RB 8691 701 13 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 701 14 for for IN 8691 701 15 the the DT 8691 701 16 determination determination NN 8691 701 17 of of IN 8691 701 18 all all DT 8691 701 19 controversies controversy NNS 8691 701 20 between between IN 8691 701 21 all all DT 8691 701 22 men man NNS 8691 701 23 and and CC 8691 701 24 all all DT 8691 701 25 States state NNS 8691 701 26 growing grow VBG 8691 701 27 out out IN 8691 701 28 of of IN 8691 701 29 the the DT 8691 701 30 creation creation NN 8691 701 31 of of IN 8691 701 32 such such PDT 8691 701 33 a a DT 8691 701 34 corporation corporation NN 8691 701 35 . . . 8691 702 1 Practically practically RB 8691 702 2 , , , 8691 702 3 then then RB 8691 702 4 , , , 8691 702 5 the the DT 8691 702 6 opinion opinion NN 8691 702 7 of of IN 8691 702 8 the the DT 8691 702 9 executive executive JJ 8691 702 10 department department NN 8691 702 11 to to IN 8691 702 12 the the DT 8691 702 13 contrary contrary NN 8691 702 14 could could MD 8691 702 15 only only RB 8691 702 16 be be VB 8691 702 17 of of IN 8691 702 18 importance importance NN 8691 702 19 in in IN 8691 702 20 such such PDT 8691 702 21 a a DT 8691 702 22 case case NN 8691 702 23 as as IN 8691 702 24 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 702 25 had have VBD 8691 702 26 in in IN 8691 702 27 hand hand NN 8691 702 28 ; ; : 8691 702 29 that that RB 8691 702 30 is is RB 8691 702 31 , , , 8691 702 32 in in IN 8691 702 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 702 34 influencing influence VBG 8691 702 35 executive executive JJ 8691 702 36 action action NN 8691 702 37 in in IN 8691 702 38 approving approve VBG 8691 702 39 or or CC 8691 702 40 disapproving disapprove VBG 8691 702 41 some some DT 8691 702 42 proposed propose VBN 8691 702 43 measure measure NN 8691 702 44 of of IN 8691 702 45 legislation legislation NN 8691 702 46 . . . 8691 703 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 703 2 could could MD 8691 703 3 not not RB 8691 703 4 disturb disturb VB 8691 703 5 the the DT 8691 703 6 past past NN 8691 703 7 . . . 8691 704 1 The the DT 8691 704 2 authority authority NN 8691 704 3 of of IN 8691 704 4 a a DT 8691 704 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 704 6 precedent precedent NN 8691 704 7 is be VBZ 8691 704 8 weakened weaken VBN 8691 704 9 if if IN 8691 704 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 704 11 comes come VBZ 8691 704 12 from from IN 8691 704 13 a a DT 8691 704 14 divided divide VBN 8691 704 15 court court NN 8691 704 16 , , , 8691 704 17 and and CC 8691 704 18 especially especially RB 8691 704 19 if if IN 8691 704 20 a a DT 8691 704 21 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 704 22 opinion opinion NN 8691 704 23 is be VBZ 8691 704 24 filed file VBN 8691 704 25 in in IN 8691 704 26 behalf behalf NN 8691 704 27 of of IN 8691 704 28 the the DT 8691 704 29 minority minority NN 8691 704 30 . . . 8691 705 1 A a DT 8691 705 2 silent silent JJ 8691 705 3 dissent dissent NN 8691 705 4 indicates indicate VBZ 8691 705 5 that that IN 8691 705 6 the the DT 8691 705 7 judge judge NN 8691 705 8 from from IN 8691 705 9 whom whom WP 8691 705 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 705 11 proceeds proceed VBZ 8691 705 12 is be VBZ 8691 705 13 not not RB 8691 705 14 so so RB 8691 705 15 impressed impressed JJ 8691 705 16 by by IN 8691 705 17 the the DT 8691 705 18 fact fact NN 8691 705 19 , , , 8691 705 20 or or CC 8691 705 21 the the DT 8691 705 22 importance importance NN 8691 705 23 to to IN 8691 705 24 the the DT 8691 705 25 public public NN 8691 705 26 , , , 8691 705 27 of of IN 8691 705 28 what what WP 8691 705 29 he -PRON- PRP 8691 705 30 deems deem VBZ 8691 705 31 the the DT 8691 705 32 error error NN 8691 705 33 of of IN 8691 705 34 the the DT 8691 705 35 majority majority NN 8691 705 36 that that WDT 8691 705 37 he -PRON- PRP 8691 705 38 thinks think VBZ 8691 705 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 705 40 worth worth JJ 8691 705 41 while while IN 8691 705 42 to to TO 8691 705 43 express express VB 8691 705 44 the the DT 8691 705 45 reasons reason NNS 8691 705 46 which which WDT 8691 705 47 lead lead VBP 8691 705 48 him -PRON- PRP 8691 705 49 to to TO 8691 705 50 differ differ VB 8691 705 51 from from IN 8691 705 52 them -PRON- PRP 8691 705 53 . . . 8691 706 1 No no DT 8691 706 2 departure departure NN 8691 706 3 from from IN 8691 706 4 precedent precedent NN 8691 706 5 in in IN 8691 706 6 any any DT 8691 706 7 American american JJ 8691 706 8 court court NN 8691 706 9 has have VBZ 8691 706 10 ever ever RB 8691 706 11 awakened awaken VBN 8691 706 12 so so RB 8691 706 13 much much JJ 8691 706 14 feeling feeling NN 8691 706 15 as as IN 8691 706 16 that that DT 8691 706 17 by by IN 8691 706 18 the the DT 8691 706 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 706 20 Court Court NNP 8691 706 21 of of IN 8691 706 22 the the DT 8691 706 23 United United NNP 8691 706 24 States States NNP 8691 706 25 in in IN 8691 706 26 1872 1872 CD 8691 706 27 , , , 8691 706 28 when when WRB 8691 706 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 706 30 decided decide VBD 8691 706 31 that that IN 8691 706 32 Congress Congress NNP 8691 706 33 could could MD 8691 706 34 make make VB 8691 706 35 government government NN 8691 706 36 notes note NNS 8691 706 37 a a DT 8691 706 38 legal legal JJ 8691 706 39 tender tender NN 8691 706 40 for for IN 8691 706 41 debts debt NNS 8691 706 42 contracted contract VBN 8691 706 43 before before IN 8691 706 44 the the DT 8691 706 45 law law NN 8691 706 46 was be VBD 8691 706 47 passed pass VBN 8691 706 48 . . . 8691 707 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 707 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 707 3 : : : 8691 707 4 The the DT 8691 707 5 Legal Legal NNP 8691 707 6 Tender Tender NNP 8691 707 7 Cases Cases NNPS 8691 707 8 , , , 8691 707 9 12 12 CD 8691 707 10 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 707 11 's 's POS 8691 707 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 707 13 , , , 8691 707 14 457 457 CD 8691 707 15 , , , 8691 707 16 529 529 CD 8691 707 17 . . . 8691 707 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 708 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 708 2 had have VBD 8691 708 3 held hold VBN 8691 708 4 precisely precisely RB 8691 708 5 the the DT 8691 708 6 contrary contrary JJ 8691 708 7 two two CD 8691 708 8 years year NNS 8691 708 9 before,[Footnote before,[footnote CD 8691 708 10 : : : 8691 708 11 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 8691 708 12 _ _ NNP 8691 708 13 v. v. IN 8691 708 14 _ _ NNP 8691 708 15 Griswold Griswold NNP 8691 708 16 , , , 8691 708 17 8 8 CD 8691 708 18 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 708 19 's 's POS 8691 708 20 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 708 21 , , , 8691 708 22 603 603 CD 8691 708 23 . . . 8691 708 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 709 1 but but CC 8691 709 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 709 3 was be VBD 8691 709 4 by by IN 8691 709 5 a a DT 8691 709 6 bare bare JJ 8691 709 7 majority majority NN 8691 709 8 and and CC 8691 709 9 in in IN 8691 709 10 the the DT 8691 709 11 face face NN 8691 709 12 of of IN 8691 709 13 a a DT 8691 709 14 strong strong JJ 8691 709 15 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 709 16 opinion opinion NN 8691 709 17 . . . 8691 710 1 In in IN 8691 710 2 the the DT 8691 710 3 opinions opinion NNS 8691 710 4 filed file VBN 8691 710 5 in in IN 8691 710 6 the the DT 8691 710 7 second second JJ 8691 710 8 case case NN 8691 710 9 stress stress NN 8691 710 10 was be VBD 8691 710 11 laid lay VBN 8691 710 12 upon upon IN 8691 710 13 this this DT 8691 710 14 division division NN 8691 710 15 of of IN 8691 710 16 the the DT 8691 710 17 court court NN 8691 710 18 . . . 8691 711 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 711 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 711 3 : : : 8691 711 4 12 12 CD 8691 711 5 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 711 6 's 's POS 8691 711 7 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 711 8 , , , 8691 711 9 553 553 CD 8691 711 10 , , , 8691 711 11 569 569 CD 8691 711 12 . . . 8691 712 1 See see VB 8691 712 2 George George NNP 8691 712 3 F. F. NNP 8691 712 4 Hoar Hoar NNP 8691 712 5 , , , 8691 712 6 " " `` 8691 712 7 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 8691 712 8 , , , 8691 712 9 " " '' 8691 712 10 I -PRON- PRP 8691 712 11 , , , 8691 712 12 286 286 CD 8691 712 13 . . . 8691 712 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 713 1 The the DT 8691 713 2 word word NN 8691 713 3 " " `` 8691 713 4 established establish VBN 8691 713 5 " " '' 8691 713 6 is be VBZ 8691 713 7 often often RB 8691 713 8 used use VBN 8691 713 9 to to TO 8691 713 10 describe describe VB 8691 713 11 the the DT 8691 713 12 kind kind NN 8691 713 13 of of IN 8691 713 14 precedent precedent NN 8691 713 15 to to IN 8691 713 16 which which WDT 8691 713 17 courts court NNS 8691 713 18 are be VBP 8691 713 19 bound bind VBN 8691 713 20 to to IN 8691 713 21 adhere adhere NNP 8691 713 22 . . . 8691 714 1 What what WP 8691 714 2 serves serve VBZ 8691 714 3 to to TO 8691 714 4 establish establish VB 8691 714 5 one one CD 8691 714 6 ? ? . 8691 715 1 Long long JJ 8691 715 2 popular popular JJ 8691 715 3 usage usage NN 8691 715 4 , , , 8691 715 5 repeated repeat VBD 8691 715 6 judicial judicial JJ 8691 715 7 affirmations affirmation NNS 8691 715 8 , , , 8691 715 9 and and CC 8691 715 10 general general JJ 8691 715 11 recognition recognition NN 8691 715 12 by by IN 8691 715 13 approved approve VBN 8691 715 14 writers writer NNS 8691 715 15 on on IN 8691 715 16 legal legal JJ 8691 715 17 topics topic NNS 8691 715 18 . . . 8691 716 1 Of of IN 8691 716 2 these these DT 8691 716 3 , , , 8691 716 4 in in IN 8691 716 5 fact fact NN 8691 716 6 , , , 8691 716 7 the the DT 8691 716 8 last last JJ 8691 716 9 is be VBZ 8691 716 10 probably probably RB 8691 716 11 the the DT 8691 716 12 most most RBS 8691 716 13 powerful powerful JJ 8691 716 14 . . . 8691 717 1 Lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 717 2 and and CC 8691 717 3 courts court NNS 8691 717 4 , , , 8691 717 5 in in IN 8691 717 6 countries country NNS 8691 717 7 without without IN 8691 717 8 codes code NNS 8691 717 9 , , , 8691 717 10 get get VB 8691 717 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 717 12 law law NN 8691 717 13 mainly mainly RB 8691 717 14 from from IN 8691 717 15 the the DT 8691 717 16 standard standard JJ 8691 717 17 text text NN 8691 717 18 - - HYPH 8691 717 19 books book NNS 8691 717 20 . . . 8691 718 1 Such such JJ 8691 718 2 authors author NNS 8691 718 3 as as IN 8691 718 4 Coke Coke NNP 8691 718 5 , , , 8691 718 6 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 8691 718 7 , , , 8691 718 8 Kent Kent NNP 8691 718 9 and and CC 8691 718 10 Cooley Cooley NNP 8691 718 11 are be VBP 8691 718 12 freely freely RB 8691 718 13 cited cite VBN 8691 718 14 and and CC 8691 718 15 relied rely VBN 8691 718 16 on on RP 8691 718 17 as as IN 8691 718 18 authorities authority NNS 8691 718 19 by by IN 8691 718 20 the the DT 8691 718 21 highest high JJS 8691 718 22 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 718 23 . . . 8691 719 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 719 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 719 3 : : : 8691 719 4 See see VB 8691 719 5 , , , 8691 719 6 for for IN 8691 719 7 instance instance NN 8691 719 8 , , , 8691 719 9 Western Western NNP 8691 719 10 Union Union NNP 8691 719 11 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 8691 719 12 Co. Co. NNP 8691 719 13 _ _ NNP 8691 719 14 v. v. IN 8691 719 15 _ _ NNP 8691 719 16 Call Call NNP 8691 719 17 Publishing Publishing NNP 8691 719 18 Co. Co. NNP 8691 719 19 , , , 8691 719 20 181 181 CD 8691 719 21 United United NNP 8691 719 22 States States NNP 8691 719 23 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 719 24 , , , 8691 719 25 101 101 CD 8691 719 26 ; ; : 8691 719 27 Louisville Louisville NNP 8691 719 28 Ferry Ferry NNP 8691 719 29 Co. Co. NNP 8691 719 30 _ _ NNP 8691 719 31 v. v. IN 8691 719 32 _ _ NNP 8691 719 33 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 719 34 , , , 8691 719 35 188 188 CD 8691 719 36 United United NNP 8691 719 37 States States NNP 8691 719 38 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 719 39 , , , 8691 719 40 394 394 CD 8691 719 41 , , , 8691 719 42 397 397 CD 8691 719 43 . . . 8691 719 44 ] ] -RRB- 8691 720 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 720 2 is be VBZ 8691 720 3 by by IN 8691 720 4 the the DT 8691 720 5 writings writing NNS 8691 720 6 of of IN 8691 720 7 such such JJ 8691 720 8 men man NNS 8691 720 9 that that IN 8691 720 10 judicial judicial JJ 8691 720 11 precedents precedent NNS 8691 720 12 are be VBP 8691 720 13 sifted sift VBN 8691 720 14 and and CC 8691 720 15 legal legal JJ 8691 720 16 doctrines doctrine NNS 8691 720 17 finally finally RB 8691 720 18 clothed clothe VBN 8691 720 19 in in IN 8691 720 20 appropriate appropriate JJ 8691 720 21 terms term NNS 8691 720 22 and and CC 8691 720 23 arranged arrange VBN 8691 720 24 in in IN 8691 720 25 scientific scientific JJ 8691 720 26 order order NN 8691 720 27 . . . 8691 721 1 The the DT 8691 721 2 English English NNP 8691 721 3 courts court NNS 8691 721 4 long long RB 8691 721 5 ago ago RB 8691 721 6 declared declare VBD 8691 721 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 721 8 to to TO 8691 721 9 be be VB 8691 721 10 a a DT 8691 721 11 rule rule NN 8691 721 12 of of IN 8691 721 13 law law NN 8691 721 14 to to TO 8691 721 15 prevent prevent VB 8691 721 16 perpetuities perpetuity NNS 8691 721 17 that that WDT 8691 721 18 no no DT 8691 721 19 estate estate NN 8691 721 20 in in IN 8691 721 21 lands land NNS 8691 721 22 could could MD 8691 721 23 be be VB 8691 721 24 created create VBN 8691 721 25 which which WDT 8691 721 26 was be VBD 8691 721 27 not not RB 8691 721 28 to to TO 8691 721 29 commence commence VB 8691 721 30 within within IN 8691 721 31 the the DT 8691 721 32 compass compass NN 8691 721 33 of of IN 8691 721 34 a a DT 8691 721 35 life life NN 8691 721 36 or or CC 8691 721 37 lives life NNS 8691 721 38 of of IN 8691 721 39 persons person NNS 8691 721 40 then then RB 8691 721 41 existing exist VBG 8691 721 42 , , , 8691 721 43 with with IN 8691 721 44 an an DT 8691 721 45 exception exception NN 8691 721 46 intended intend VBN 8691 721 47 to to TO 8691 721 48 favor favor VB 8691 721 49 a a DT 8691 721 50 minor minor JJ 8691 721 51 heir heir NN 8691 721 52 . . . 8691 722 1 American american JJ 8691 722 2 courts court NNS 8691 722 3 accepted accept VBD 8691 722 4 this this DT 8691 722 5 rule rule NN 8691 722 6 , , , 8691 722 7 but but CC 8691 722 8 some some DT 8691 722 9 of of IN 8691 722 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 722 11 construed construe VBD 8691 722 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 722 13 as as IN 8691 722 14 meaning mean VBG 8691 722 15 that that IN 8691 722 16 no no DT 8691 722 17 estate estate NN 8691 722 18 in in IN 8691 722 19 lands land NNS 8691 722 20 could could MD 8691 722 21 be be VB 8691 722 22 created create VBN 8691 722 23 which which WDT 8691 722 24 was be VBD 8691 722 25 to to TO 8691 722 26 continue continue VB 8691 722 27 after after IN 8691 722 28 the the DT 8691 722 29 expiration expiration NN 8691 722 30 of of IN 8691 722 31 such such PDT 8691 722 32 a a DT 8691 722 33 period period NN 8691 722 34 . . . 8691 723 1 This this DT 8691 723 2 construction construction NN 8691 723 3 was be VBD 8691 723 4 shown show VBN 8691 723 5 by by IN 8691 723 6 Professor Professor NNP 8691 723 7 John John NNP 8691 723 8 C. C. NNP 8691 723 9 Gray Gray NNP 8691 723 10 , , , 8691 723 11 in in IN 8691 723 12 a a DT 8691 723 13 work work NN 8691 723 14 on on IN 8691 723 15 " " `` 8691 723 16 Perpetuities Perpetuities NNPS 8691 723 17 , , , 8691 723 18 " " '' 8691 723 19 to to TO 8691 723 20 be be VB 8691 723 21 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 8691 723 22 , , , 8691 723 23 and and CC 8691 723 24 since since IN 8691 723 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 723 26 publication publication NN 8691 723 27 the the DT 8691 723 28 cases case NNS 8691 723 29 which which WDT 8691 723 30 had have VBD 8691 723 31 proceeded proceed VBN 8691 723 32 on on IN 8691 723 33 that that DT 8691 723 34 basis basis NN 8691 723 35 have have VBP 8691 723 36 been be VBN 8691 723 37 generally generally RB 8691 723 38 treated treat VBN 8691 723 39 as as IN 8691 723 40 erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 723 41 . . . 8691 724 1 The the DT 8691 724 2 nature nature NN 8691 724 3 of of IN 8691 724 4 a a DT 8691 724 5 legal legal JJ 8691 724 6 presumption presumption NN 8691 724 7 , , , 8691 724 8 also also RB 8691 724 9 , , , 8691 724 10 had have VBD 8691 724 11 been be VBN 8691 724 12 misconceived misconceive VBN 8691 724 13 by by IN 8691 724 14 several several JJ 8691 724 15 American american JJ 8691 724 16 courts court NNS 8691 724 17 . . . 8691 725 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 725 2 had have VBD 8691 725 3 been be VBN 8691 725 4 treated treat VBN 8691 725 5 as as IN 8691 725 6 evidence evidence NN 8691 725 7 of of IN 8691 725 8 facts fact NNS 8691 725 9 . . . 8691 726 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 726 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 726 3 : : : 8691 726 4 Coffin Coffin NNP 8691 726 5 _ _ NNP 8691 726 6 v. v. IN 8691 726 7 _ _ NNP 8691 726 8 United United NNP 8691 726 9 States States NNP 8691 726 10 , , , 8691 726 11 156 156 CD 8691 726 12 United United NNP 8691 726 13 States States NNP 8691 726 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 726 15 , , , 8691 726 16 432 432 CD 8691 726 17 . . . 8691 726 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 727 1 Professor Professor NNP 8691 727 2 J. J. NNP 8691 728 1 B. B. NNP 8691 728 2 Thayer Thayer NNP 8691 728 3 , , , 8691 728 4 in in IN 8691 728 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 728 6 " " `` 8691 728 7 Preliminary Preliminary NNP 8691 728 8 Treatise Treatise NNP 8691 728 9 on on IN 8691 728 10 Evidence,"[Footnote evidence,"[footnote NN 8691 728 11 : : : 8691 728 12 Pages page NNS 8691 728 13 337 337 CD 8691 728 14 , , , 8691 728 15 566 566 CD 8691 728 16 - - SYM 8691 728 17 575 575 CD 8691 728 18 . . . 8691 728 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 729 1 argued argue VBD 8691 729 2 so so RB 8691 729 3 forcibly forcibly RB 8691 729 4 against against IN 8691 729 5 this this DT 8691 729 6 view view NN 8691 729 7 that that IN 8691 729 8 in in IN 8691 729 9 at at RB 8691 729 10 least least RBS 8691 729 11 one one CD 8691 729 12 State state NN 8691 729 13 a a DT 8691 729 14 decision decision NN 8691 729 15 in in IN 8691 729 16 which which WDT 8691 729 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 729 18 had have VBD 8691 729 19 been be VBN 8691 729 20 taken take VBN 8691 729 21 has have VBZ 8691 729 22 been be VBN 8691 729 23 formally formally RB 8691 729 24 overruled overrule VBN 8691 729 25 . . . 8691 730 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 730 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 730 3 : : : 8691 730 4 Vincent Vincent NNP 8691 730 5 _ _ NNP 8691 730 6 v. v. IN 8691 730 7 _ _ NNP 8691 730 8 Mutual Mutual NNP 8691 730 9 Reserve Reserve NNP 8691 730 10 Fund Fund NNP 8691 730 11 Life Life NNP 8691 730 12 Association Association NNP 8691 730 13 , , , 8691 730 14 77 77 CD 8691 730 15 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 730 16 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 730 17 , , , 8691 730 18 281 281 CD 8691 730 19 , , , 8691 730 20 291 291 CD 8691 730 21 ; ; : 8691 730 22 58 58 CD 8691 730 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 730 24 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 730 25 , , , 8691 730 26 963 963 CD 8691 730 27 . . . 8691 730 28 ] ] -RRB- 8691 731 1 The the DT 8691 731 2 Court Court NNP 8691 731 3 of of IN 8691 731 4 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 731 5 of of IN 8691 731 6 New New NNP 8691 731 7 York York NNP 8691 731 8 once once RB 8691 731 9 held hold VBN 8691 731 10 in in IN 8691 731 11 a a DT 8691 731 12 carefully carefully RB 8691 731 13 prepared prepared JJ 8691 731 14 opinion opinion NN 8691 731 15 that that IN 8691 731 16 a a DT 8691 731 17 railroad railroad NN 8691 731 18 might may MD 8691 731 19 be be VB 8691 731 20 built build VBN 8691 731 21 along along IN 8691 731 22 the the DT 8691 731 23 shore shore NN 8691 731 24 of of IN 8691 731 25 a a DT 8691 731 26 navigable navigable JJ 8691 731 27 river river NN 8691 731 28 , , , 8691 731 29 under under IN 8691 731 30 authority authority NN 8691 731 31 from from IN 8691 731 32 the the DT 8691 731 33 State State NNP 8691 731 34 , , , 8691 731 35 without without IN 8691 731 36 first first RB 8691 731 37 making make VBG 8691 731 38 compensation compensation NN 8691 731 39 to to IN 8691 731 40 the the DT 8691 731 41 riparian riparian JJ 8691 731 42 proprietors proprietor NNS 8691 731 43 , , , 8691 731 44 whose whose WP$ 8691 731 45 access access NN 8691 731 46 to to IN 8691 731 47 the the DT 8691 731 48 waters water NNS 8691 731 49 might may MD 8691 731 50 thus thus RB 8691 731 51 be be VB 8691 731 52 obstructed obstruct VBN 8691 731 53 . . . 8691 732 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 732 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 732 3 : : : 8691 732 4 Gould Gould NNP 8691 732 5 _ _ NNP 8691 732 6 v. v. IN 8691 732 7 _ _ NNP 8691 732 8 Hudson Hudson NNP 8691 732 9 River River NNP 8691 732 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 8691 732 11 Co. Co. NNP 8691 732 12 , , , 8691 732 13 6 6 CD 8691 732 14 New New NNP 8691 732 15 York York NNP 8691 732 16 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 732 17 , , , 8691 732 18 522 522 CD 8691 732 19 . . . 8691 732 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 733 1 In in IN 8691 733 2 a a DT 8691 733 3 text text NN 8691 733 4 - - HYPH 8691 733 5 book book NN 8691 733 6 written write VBN 8691 733 7 by by IN 8691 733 8 Chief Chief NNP 8691 733 9 Justice Justice NNP 8691 733 10 Cooley Cooley NNP 8691 733 11 , , , 8691 733 12 this this DT 8691 733 13 decision decision NN 8691 733 14 was be VBD 8691 733 15 justly justly RB 8691 733 16 criticised,[Footnote criticised,[footnote CD 8691 733 17 : : : 8691 733 18 Cooley Cooley NNP 8691 733 19 on on IN 8691 733 20 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 733 21 Limitations Limitations NNPS 8691 733 22 , , , 8691 733 23 670 670 CD 8691 733 24 . . . 8691 733 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 734 1 and and CC 8691 734 2 not not RB 8691 734 3 long long RB 8691 734 4 after after IN 8691 734 5 the the DT 8691 734 6 publication publication NN 8691 734 7 of of IN 8691 734 8 that that DT 8691 734 9 work work NN 8691 734 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 734 11 was be VBD 8691 734 12 formally formally RB 8691 734 13 overruled overrule VBN 8691 734 14 . . . 8691 735 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 735 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 735 3 : : : 8691 735 4 Rumsey Rumsey NNP 8691 735 5 _ _ NNP 8691 735 6 v. v. IN 8691 735 7 _ _ NNP 8691 735 8 New New NNP 8691 735 9 York York NNP 8691 735 10 and and CC 8691 735 11 New New NNP 8691 735 12 England England NNP 8691 735 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 8691 735 14 Co. Co. NNP 8691 735 15 , , , 8691 735 16 133 133 CD 8691 735 17 New New NNP 8691 735 18 York York NNP 8691 735 19 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 735 20 , , , 8691 735 21 79 79 CD 8691 735 22 ; ; : 8691 735 23 30 30 CD 8691 735 24 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 735 25 Reporter reporter NN 8691 735 26 , , , 8691 735 27 654 654 CD 8691 735 28 ; ; : 8691 735 29 15 15 CD 8691 735 30 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 8691 735 31 ' ' POS 8691 735 32 Reports report NNS 8691 735 33 Annotated annotate VBD 8691 735 34 , , , 8691 735 35 618 618 CD 8691 735 36 . . . 8691 735 37 ] ] -RRB- 8691 736 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 736 2 is be VBZ 8691 736 3 safe safe JJ 8691 736 4 to to TO 8691 736 5 say say VB 8691 736 6 that that IN 8691 736 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 736 8 fate fate NN 8691 736 9 was be VBD 8691 736 10 largely largely RB 8691 736 11 the the DT 8691 736 12 result result NN 8691 736 13 of of IN 8691 736 14 the the DT 8691 736 15 comments comment NNS 8691 736 16 thus thus RB 8691 736 17 made make VBN 8691 736 18 by by IN 8691 736 19 a a DT 8691 736 20 distinguished distinguished JJ 8691 736 21 jurist jurist NN 8691 736 22 , , , 8691 736 23 whose whose WP$ 8691 736 24 only only JJ 8691 736 25 motive motive NN 8691 736 26 could could MD 8691 736 27 be be VB 8691 736 28 to to TO 8691 736 29 maintain maintain VB 8691 736 30 the the DT 8691 736 31 integrity integrity NN 8691 736 32 and and CC 8691 736 33 consistency consistency NN 8691 736 34 of of IN 8691 736 35 legal legal JJ 8691 736 36 science science NN 8691 736 37 . . . 8691 737 1 The the DT 8691 737 2 general general JJ 8691 737 3 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 737 4 of of IN 8691 737 5 the the DT 8691 737 6 courts court NNS 8691 737 7 , , , 8691 737 8 which which WDT 8691 737 9 is be VBZ 8691 737 10 commonly commonly RB 8691 737 11 expressed express VBN 8691 737 12 by by IN 8691 737 13 the the DT 8691 737 14 rule rule NN 8691 737 15 " " `` 8691 737 16 _ _ NNP 8691 737 17 stare stare NN 8691 737 18 decisis decisis NN 8691 737 19 _ _ NNP 8691 737 20 , , , 8691 737 21 " " `` 8691 737 22 was be VBD 8691 737 23 never never RB 8691 737 24 better well RBR 8691 737 25 stated state VBN 8691 737 26 than than IN 8691 737 27 by by IN 8691 737 28 Chief Chief NNP 8691 737 29 Justice Justice NNP 8691 737 30 Black Black NNP 8691 737 31 of of IN 8691 737 32 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 737 33 , , , 8691 737 34 in in IN 8691 737 35 these these DT 8691 737 36 words word NNS 8691 737 37 : : : 8691 737 38 When when WRB 8691 737 39 a a DT 8691 737 40 point point NN 8691 737 41 has have VBZ 8691 737 42 been be VBN 8691 737 43 solemnly solemnly RB 8691 737 44 ruled rule VBN 8691 737 45 by by IN 8691 737 46 the the DT 8691 737 47 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 737 48 of of IN 8691 737 49 the the DT 8691 737 50 last last JJ 8691 737 51 resort resort NN 8691 737 52 , , , 8691 737 53 after after IN 8691 737 54 full full JJ 8691 737 55 argument argument NN 8691 737 56 and and CC 8691 737 57 with with IN 8691 737 58 the the DT 8691 737 59 assent assent NN 8691 737 60 of of IN 8691 737 61 all all PDT 8691 737 62 the the DT 8691 737 63 judges judge NNS 8691 737 64 , , , 8691 737 65 we -PRON- PRP 8691 737 66 have have VBP 8691 737 67 the the DT 8691 737 68 highest high JJS 8691 737 69 evidence evidence NN 8691 737 70 which which WDT 8691 737 71 can can MD 8691 737 72 be be VB 8691 737 73 procured procure VBN 8691 737 74 in in IN 8691 737 75 favor favor NN 8691 737 76 of of IN 8691 737 77 the the DT 8691 737 78 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 737 79 law law NN 8691 737 80 . . . 8691 738 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 738 2 is be VBZ 8691 738 3 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 738 4 said say VBN 8691 738 5 that that IN 8691 738 6 this this DT 8691 738 7 adherence adherence NN 8691 738 8 to to IN 8691 738 9 precedent precedent NN 8691 738 10 is be VBZ 8691 738 11 slavish slavish JJ 8691 738 12 ; ; : 8691 738 13 that that IN 8691 738 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 738 15 fetters fetter VBZ 8691 738 16 the the DT 8691 738 17 mind mind NN 8691 738 18 of of IN 8691 738 19 the the DT 8691 738 20 judge judge NN 8691 738 21 , , , 8691 738 22 and and CC 8691 738 23 compels compel VBZ 8691 738 24 him -PRON- PRP 8691 738 25 to to TO 8691 738 26 decide decide VB 8691 738 27 without without IN 8691 738 28 reference reference NN 8691 738 29 to to IN 8691 738 30 principle principle NN 8691 738 31 . . . 8691 739 1 But but CC 8691 739 2 let let VB 8691 739 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 739 4 be be VB 8691 739 5 remembered remember VBN 8691 739 6 that that IN 8691 739 7 _ _ NNP 8691 739 8 stare stare NN 8691 739 9 decisis decisis NN 8691 739 10 _ _ NNP 8691 739 11 is be VBZ 8691 739 12 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 739 13 a a DT 8691 739 14 principle principle NN 8691 739 15 of of IN 8691 739 16 great great JJ 8691 739 17 magnitude magnitude NN 8691 739 18 and and CC 8691 739 19 importance importance NN 8691 739 20 .... .... . 8691 739 21 A a DT 8691 739 22 palpable palpable JJ 8691 739 23 mistake mistake NN 8691 739 24 , , , 8691 739 25 violating violate VBG 8691 739 26 justice justice NN 8691 739 27 , , , 8691 739 28 reason reason NN 8691 739 29 and and CC 8691 739 30 law law NN 8691 739 31 , , , 8691 739 32 must must MD 8691 739 33 be be VB 8691 739 34 corrected correct VBN 8691 739 35 , , , 8691 739 36 no no RB 8691 739 37 matter matter RB 8691 739 38 by by IN 8691 739 39 whom whom WP 8691 739 40 it -PRON- PRP 8691 739 41 may may MD 8691 739 42 have have VB 8691 739 43 been be VBN 8691 739 44 made make VBN 8691 739 45 . . . 8691 740 1 There there EX 8691 740 2 are be VBP 8691 740 3 cases case NNS 8691 740 4 in in IN 8691 740 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 740 6 books book NNS 8691 740 7 which which WDT 8691 740 8 bear bear VBP 8691 740 9 such such JJ 8691 740 10 marks mark NNS 8691 740 11 of of IN 8691 740 12 haste haste NN 8691 740 13 and and CC 8691 740 14 inattention inattention NN 8691 740 15 , , , 8691 740 16 that that IN 8691 740 17 they -PRON- PRP 8691 740 18 demand demand VBP 8691 740 19 reconsideration reconsideration NN 8691 740 20 . . . 8691 741 1 There there EX 8691 741 2 are be VBP 8691 741 3 some some DT 8691 741 4 which which WDT 8691 741 5 must must MD 8691 741 6 be be VB 8691 741 7 disregarded disregard VBN 8691 741 8 , , , 8691 741 9 because because IN 8691 741 10 they -PRON- PRP 8691 741 11 can can MD 8691 741 12 not not RB 8691 741 13 be be VB 8691 741 14 reconciled reconcile VBN 8691 741 15 with with IN 8691 741 16 others other NNS 8691 741 17 . . . 8691 742 1 There there EX 8691 742 2 are be VBP 8691 742 3 old old JJ 8691 742 4 decisions decision NNS 8691 742 5 of of IN 8691 742 6 which which WDT 8691 742 7 the the DT 8691 742 8 authority authority NN 8691 742 9 has have VBZ 8691 742 10 become become VBN 8691 742 11 obsolete obsolete JJ 8691 742 12 , , , 8691 742 13 by by IN 8691 742 14 a a DT 8691 742 15 total total JJ 8691 742 16 alteration alteration NN 8691 742 17 in in IN 8691 742 18 the the DT 8691 742 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 742 20 of of IN 8691 742 21 the the DT 8691 742 22 country country NN 8691 742 23 and and CC 8691 742 24 the the DT 8691 742 25 progress progress NN 8691 742 26 of of IN 8691 742 27 opinion opinion NN 8691 742 28 . . . 8691 743 1 _ _ NNP 8691 743 2 Tempora Tempora NNP 8691 743 3 mutantur mutantur NN 8691 743 4 _ _ NNP 8691 743 5 . . . 8691 744 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 744 2 change change VBP 8691 744 3 with with IN 8691 744 4 the the DT 8691 744 5 change change NN 8691 744 6 of of IN 8691 744 7 the the DT 8691 744 8 times time NNS 8691 744 9 , , , 8691 744 10 as as RB 8691 744 11 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 744 12 as as IN 8691 744 13 we -PRON- PRP 8691 744 14 move move VBP 8691 744 15 with with IN 8691 744 16 the the DT 8691 744 17 motion motion NN 8691 744 18 of of IN 8691 744 19 the the DT 8691 744 20 earth earth NN 8691 744 21 . . . 8691 745 1 But but CC 8691 745 2 in in IN 8691 745 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 745 4 cases case NNS 8691 745 5 , , , 8691 745 6 to to TO 8691 745 7 set set VB 8691 745 8 up up RP 8691 745 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 745 10 mere mere JJ 8691 745 11 notions notion NNS 8691 745 12 above above IN 8691 745 13 the the DT 8691 745 14 principles principle NNS 8691 745 15 which which WDT 8691 745 16 the the DT 8691 745 17 country country NN 8691 745 18 has have VBZ 8691 745 19 been be VBN 8691 745 20 acting act VBG 8691 745 21 upon upon IN 8691 745 22 as as IN 8691 745 23 settled settle VBN 8691 745 24 and and CC 8691 745 25 established establish VBN 8691 745 26 , , , 8691 745 27 is be VBZ 8691 745 28 to to TO 8691 745 29 make make VB 8691 745 30 ourselves -PRON- PRP 8691 745 31 not not RB 8691 745 32 the the DT 8691 745 33 ministers minister NNS 8691 745 34 and and CC 8691 745 35 agents agent NNS 8691 745 36 of of IN 8691 745 37 the the DT 8691 745 38 law law NN 8691 745 39 , , , 8691 745 40 but but CC 8691 745 41 the the DT 8691 745 42 masters master NNS 8691 745 43 of of IN 8691 745 44 the the DT 8691 745 45 law law NN 8691 745 46 and and CC 8691 745 47 the the DT 8691 745 48 tyrants tyrant NNS 8691 745 49 of of IN 8691 745 50 the the DT 8691 745 51 people people NNS 8691 745 52 . . . 8691 746 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 746 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 746 3 : : : 8691 746 4 McDowell McDowell NNP 8691 746 5 _ _ NNP 8691 746 6 v. v. IN 8691 746 7 _ _ NNP 8691 746 8 Oyer Oyer NNP 8691 746 9 , , , 8691 746 10 9 9 CD 8691 746 11 Harris Harris NNP 8691 746 12 ' ' POS 8691 746 13 Reports report NNS 8691 746 14 , , , 8691 746 15 423 423 CD 8691 746 16 . . . 8691 746 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 747 1 Generally generally RB 8691 747 2 , , , 8691 747 3 overruling overrule VBG 8691 747 4 a a DT 8691 747 5 former former JJ 8691 747 6 decision decision NN 8691 747 7 is be VBZ 8691 747 8 due due JJ 8691 747 9 to to IN 8691 747 10 a a DT 8691 747 11 change change NN 8691 747 12 of of IN 8691 747 13 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 747 14 , , , 8691 747 15 which which WDT 8691 747 16 has have VBZ 8691 747 17 given give VBN 8691 747 18 the the DT 8691 747 19 court court NN 8691 747 20 a a DT 8691 747 21 new new JJ 8691 747 22 view view NN 8691 747 23 - - HYPH 8691 747 24 point point NN 8691 747 25 . . . 8691 748 1 A a DT 8691 748 2 marked marked JJ 8691 748 3 instance instance NN 8691 748 4 of of IN 8691 748 5 this this DT 8691 748 6 occurred occur VBD 8691 748 7 in in IN 8691 748 8 1851 1851 CD 8691 748 9 , , , 8691 748 10 in in IN 8691 748 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 748 12 before before IN 8691 748 13 the the DT 8691 748 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 748 15 Court Court NNP 8691 748 16 of of IN 8691 748 17 the the DT 8691 748 18 United United NNP 8691 748 19 States States NNP 8691 748 20 . . . 8691 749 1 More More JJR 8691 749 2 than than IN 8691 749 3 a a DT 8691 749 4 quarter quarter NN 8691 749 5 of of IN 8691 749 6 a a DT 8691 749 7 century century NN 8691 749 8 before before RB 8691 749 9 , , , 8691 749 10 a a DT 8691 749 11 suit suit NN 8691 749 12 in in IN 8691 749 13 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 749 14 for for IN 8691 749 15 seamen seaman NNS 8691 749 16 's 's POS 8691 749 17 wages wage NNS 8691 749 18 on on IN 8691 749 19 an an DT 8691 749 20 inland inland JJ 8691 749 21 river river NN 8691 749 22 had have VBD 8691 749 23 been be VBN 8691 749 24 dismissed dismiss VBN 8691 749 25 by by IN 8691 749 26 the the DT 8691 749 27 District District NNP 8691 749 28 Court Court NNP 8691 749 29 of of IN 8691 749 30 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 749 31 for for IN 8691 749 32 want want NN 8691 749 33 of of IN 8691 749 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 749 35 , , , 8691 749 36 and and CC 8691 749 37 on on IN 8691 749 38 appeal appeal NN 8691 749 39 this this DT 8691 749 40 action action NN 8691 749 41 had have VBD 8691 749 42 been be VBN 8691 749 43 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 749 44 . . . 8691 750 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 750 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 750 3 Story Story NNP 8691 750 4 gave give VBD 8691 750 5 the the DT 8691 750 6 opinion opinion NN 8691 750 7 of of IN 8691 750 8 the the DT 8691 750 9 court court NN 8691 750 10 , , , 8691 750 11 and and CC 8691 750 12 said say VBD 8691 750 13 that that IN 8691 750 14 a a DT 8691 750 15 court court NN 8691 750 16 of of IN 8691 750 17 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 750 18 could could MD 8691 750 19 only only RB 8691 750 20 take take VB 8691 750 21 cognizance cognizance NN 8691 750 22 of of IN 8691 750 23 such such PDT 8691 750 24 a a DT 8691 750 25 claim claim NN 8691 750 26 when when WRB 8691 750 27 the the DT 8691 750 28 services service NNS 8691 750 29 were be VBD 8691 750 30 rendered render VBN 8691 750 31 at at IN 8691 750 32 sea sea NN 8691 750 33 or or CC 8691 750 34 upon upon IN 8691 750 35 waters water NNS 8691 750 36 within within IN 8691 750 37 the the DT 8691 750 38 ebb ebb NN 8691 750 39 and and CC 8691 750 40 flow flow NN 8691 750 41 of of IN 8691 750 42 the the DT 8691 750 43 tide tide NN 8691 750 44 . . . 8691 751 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 751 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 751 3 : : : 8691 751 4 The the DT 8691 751 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 751 6 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 751 7 , , , 8691 751 8 10 10 CD 8691 751 9 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 751 10 's 's POS 8691 751 11 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 751 12 , , , 8691 751 13 428 428 CD 8691 751 14 . . . 8691 751 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 752 1 This this DT 8691 752 2 was be VBD 8691 752 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 8691 752 4 a a DT 8691 752 5 true true JJ 8691 752 6 statement statement NN 8691 752 7 of of IN 8691 752 8 what what WP 8691 752 9 had have VBD 8691 752 10 always always RB 8691 752 11 been be VBN 8691 752 12 the the DT 8691 752 13 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 752 14 of of IN 8691 752 15 both both CC 8691 752 16 English english JJ 8691 752 17 and and CC 8691 752 18 American american JJ 8691 752 19 courts court NNS 8691 752 20 . . . 8691 753 1 But but CC 8691 753 2 out out IN 8691 753 3 of of IN 8691 753 4 what what WP 8691 753 5 did do VBD 8691 753 6 this this DT 8691 753 7 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 753 8 spring spring NN 8691 753 9 ? ? . 8691 754 1 From from IN 8691 754 2 the the DT 8691 754 3 fact fact NN 8691 754 4 that that IN 8691 754 5 in in IN 8691 754 6 England England NNP 8691 754 7 there there EX 8691 754 8 were be VBD 8691 754 9 no no DT 8691 754 10 navigable navigable JJ 8691 754 11 waters water NNS 8691 754 12 except except IN 8691 754 13 those those DT 8691 754 14 in in IN 8691 754 15 which which WDT 8691 754 16 the the DT 8691 754 17 tide tide NN 8691 754 18 ebbed ebb VBD 8691 754 19 and and CC 8691 754 20 flowed flow VBD 8691 754 21 , , , 8691 754 22 and and CC 8691 754 23 that that IN 8691 754 24 in in IN 8691 754 25 the the DT 8691 754 26 United United NNP 8691 754 27 States States NNP 8691 754 28 , , , 8691 754 29 up up IN 8691 754 30 to to IN 8691 754 31 that that DT 8691 754 32 time time NN 8691 754 33 , , , 8691 754 34 there there EX 8691 754 35 were be VBD 8691 754 36 none none NN 8691 754 37 of of IN 8691 754 38 a a DT 8691 754 39 different different JJ 8691 754 40 kind kind NN 8691 754 41 which which WDT 8691 754 42 had have VBD 8691 754 43 been be VBN 8691 754 44 largely largely RB 8691 754 45 used use VBN 8691 754 46 for for IN 8691 754 47 commercial commercial JJ 8691 754 48 purposes purpose NNS 8691 754 49 . . . 8691 755 1 Twenty twenty CD 8691 755 2 years year NNS 8691 755 3 passed pass VBD 8691 755 4 . . . 8691 756 1 Steam steam NN 8691 756 2 navigation navigation NN 8691 756 3 had have VBD 8691 756 4 opened open VBN 8691 756 5 the the DT 8691 756 6 great great JJ 8691 756 7 lakes lake NNS 8691 756 8 and and CC 8691 756 9 the the DT 8691 756 10 great great JJ 8691 756 11 rivers river NNS 8691 756 12 of of IN 8691 756 13 the the DT 8691 756 14 country country NN 8691 756 15 to to IN 8691 756 16 a a DT 8691 756 17 profitable profitable JJ 8691 756 18 carrying carrying NN 8691 756 19 trade trade NN 8691 756 20 . . . 8691 757 1 The the DT 8691 757 2 day day NN 8691 757 3 was be VBD 8691 757 4 dawning dawn VBG 8691 757 5 when when WRB 8691 757 6 the the DT 8691 757 7 bulk bulk NN 8691 757 8 of of IN 8691 757 9 American american JJ 8691 757 10 shipping shipping NN 8691 757 11 was be VBD 8691 757 12 to to TO 8691 757 13 be be VB 8691 757 14 employed employ VBN 8691 757 15 upon upon IN 8691 757 16 them -PRON- PRP 8691 757 17 . . . 8691 758 1 A a DT 8691 758 2 suit suit NN 8691 758 3 in in IN 8691 758 4 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 758 5 was be VBD 8691 758 6 brought bring VBN 8691 758 7 against against IN 8691 758 8 a a DT 8691 758 9 ship ship NN 8691 758 10 for for IN 8691 758 11 sinking sink VBG 8691 758 12 another another DT 8691 758 13 on on IN 8691 758 14 Lake Lake NNP 8691 758 15 Ontario Ontario NNP 8691 758 16 . . . 8691 759 1 The the DT 8691 759 2 defendants defendant NNS 8691 759 3 put put VBD 8691 759 4 in in RP 8691 759 5 an an DT 8691 759 6 answer answer NN 8691 759 7 relying rely VBG 8691 759 8 on on IN 8691 759 9 the the DT 8691 759 10 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 759 11 laid lay VBN 8691 759 12 down down RP 8691 759 13 by by IN 8691 759 14 Story story NN 8691 759 15 . . . 8691 760 1 The the DT 8691 760 2 District District NNP 8691 760 3 Court Court NNP 8691 760 4 overruled overrule VBD 8691 760 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 760 6 . . . 8691 761 1 The the DT 8691 761 2 case case NN 8691 761 3 came come VBD 8691 761 4 by by IN 8691 761 5 appeal appeal NN 8691 761 6 to to IN 8691 761 7 the the DT 8691 761 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 761 9 Court Court NNP 8691 761 10 , , , 8691 761 11 and and CC 8691 761 12 in in IN 8691 761 13 an an DT 8691 761 14 opinion opinion NN 8691 761 15 by by IN 8691 761 16 Chief Chief NNP 8691 761 17 Justice Justice NNP 8691 761 18 Taney Taney NNP 8691 761 19 the the DT 8691 761 20 appeal appeal NN 8691 761 21 was be VBD 8691 761 22 dismissed dismiss VBN 8691 761 23 . . . 8691 762 1 " " `` 8691 762 2 The the DT 8691 762 3 conviction conviction NN 8691 762 4 , , , 8691 762 5 " " '' 8691 762 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 762 7 said say VBD 8691 762 8 , , , 8691 762 9 referring refer VBG 8691 762 10 to to IN 8691 762 11 the the DT 8691 762 12 opinion opinion NN 8691 762 13 of of IN 8691 762 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 762 15 Justice Justice NNP 8691 762 16 Story Story NNP 8691 762 17 , , , 8691 762 18 " " '' 8691 762 19 that that IN 8691 762 20 this this DT 8691 762 21 definition definition NN 8691 762 22 of of IN 8691 762 23 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 762 24 powers power NNS 8691 762 25 was be VBD 8691 762 26 narrower narrow JJR 8691 762 27 than than IN 8691 762 28 the the DT 8691 762 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 762 30 contemplated contemplate VBD 8691 762 31 , , , 8691 762 32 has have VBZ 8691 762 33 been be VBN 8691 762 34 growing grow VBG 8691 762 35 stronger strong JJR 8691 762 36 every every DT 8691 762 37 day day NN 8691 762 38 with with IN 8691 762 39 the the DT 8691 762 40 growing grow VBG 8691 762 41 commerce commerce NN 8691 762 42 on on IN 8691 762 43 the the DT 8691 762 44 lakes lake NNS 8691 762 45 and and CC 8691 762 46 navigable navigable JJ 8691 762 47 rivers river NNS 8691 762 48 of of IN 8691 762 49 the the DT 8691 762 50 western western JJ 8691 762 51 States state NNS 8691 762 52 .... .... . 8691 763 1 These these DT 8691 763 2 lakes lake NNS 8691 763 3 are be VBP 8691 763 4 in in IN 8691 763 5 truth truth NN 8691 763 6 inland inland NN 8691 763 7 seas sea NNS 8691 763 8 . . . 8691 764 1 Different different JJ 8691 764 2 States States NNP 8691 764 3 border border NN 8691 764 4 on on IN 8691 764 5 them -PRON- PRP 8691 764 6 on on IN 8691 764 7 one one CD 8691 764 8 side side NN 8691 764 9 and and CC 8691 764 10 a a DT 8691 764 11 foreign foreign JJ 8691 764 12 nation nation NN 8691 764 13 on on IN 8691 764 14 the the DT 8691 764 15 other other JJ 8691 764 16 . . . 8691 765 1 A a DT 8691 765 2 great great JJ 8691 765 3 and and CC 8691 765 4 growing grow VBG 8691 765 5 commerce commerce NN 8691 765 6 is be VBZ 8691 765 7 carried carry VBN 8691 765 8 on on RP 8691 765 9 upon upon IN 8691 765 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 765 11 between between IN 8691 765 12 different different JJ 8691 765 13 States state NNS 8691 765 14 and and CC 8691 765 15 a a DT 8691 765 16 foreign foreign JJ 8691 765 17 nation nation NN 8691 765 18 , , , 8691 765 19 which which WDT 8691 765 20 is be VBZ 8691 765 21 subject subject JJ 8691 765 22 to to IN 8691 765 23 all all PDT 8691 765 24 the the DT 8691 765 25 incidents incident NNS 8691 765 26 and and CC 8691 765 27 hazards hazard NNS 8691 765 28 that that WDT 8691 765 29 attend attend VBP 8691 765 30 commerce commerce NN 8691 765 31 on on IN 8691 765 32 the the DT 8691 765 33 ocean ocean NN 8691 765 34 . . . 8691 766 1 Hostile hostile JJ 8691 766 2 fleets fleet NNS 8691 766 3 have have VBP 8691 766 4 encountered encounter VBN 8691 766 5 on on IN 8691 766 6 them -PRON- PRP 8691 766 7 and and CC 8691 766 8 prizes prize NNS 8691 766 9 been be VBN 8691 766 10 made make VBN 8691 766 11 , , , 8691 766 12 and and CC 8691 766 13 every every DT 8691 766 14 reason reason NN 8691 766 15 which which WDT 8691 766 16 existed exist VBD 8691 766 17 for for IN 8691 766 18 the the DT 8691 766 19 grant grant NN 8691 766 20 of of IN 8691 766 21 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 766 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 766 23 to to IN 8691 766 24 the the DT 8691 766 25 general general JJ 8691 766 26 government government NN 8691 766 27 on on IN 8691 766 28 the the DT 8691 766 29 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 766 30 seas seas NNPS 8691 766 31 applies apply VBZ 8691 766 32 with with IN 8691 766 33 equal equal JJ 8691 766 34 force force NN 8691 766 35 to to IN 8691 766 36 the the DT 8691 766 37 lakes lake NNS 8691 766 38 . . . 8691 767 1 There there EX 8691 767 2 is be VBZ 8691 767 3 an an DT 8691 767 4 equal equal JJ 8691 767 5 necessity necessity NN 8691 767 6 for for IN 8691 767 7 the the DT 8691 767 8 instance instance NN 8691 767 9 and and CC 8691 767 10 for for IN 8691 767 11 the the DT 8691 767 12 prize prize NN 8691 767 13 power power NN 8691 767 14 of of IN 8691 767 15 the the DT 8691 767 16 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 767 17 court court NN 8691 767 18 to to TO 8691 767 19 administer administer VB 8691 767 20 international international JJ 8691 767 21 law law NN 8691 767 22 , , , 8691 767 23 and and CC 8691 767 24 if if IN 8691 767 25 the the DT 8691 767 26 one one NN 8691 767 27 can can MD 8691 767 28 not not RB 8691 767 29 be be VB 8691 767 30 established establish VBN 8691 767 31 neither neither CC 8691 767 32 can can MD 8691 767 33 the the DT 8691 767 34 other other JJ 8691 767 35 .... .... . 8691 768 1 The the DT 8691 768 2 case case NN 8691 768 3 of of IN 8691 768 4 the the DT 8691 768 5 _ _ NNP 8691 768 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 768 7 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 768 8 _ _ NNP 8691 768 9 did do VBD 8691 768 10 not not RB 8691 768 11 decide decide VB 8691 768 12 any any DT 8691 768 13 question question NN 8691 768 14 of of IN 8691 768 15 property property NN 8691 768 16 or or CC 8691 768 17 lay lie VBD 8691 768 18 down down RP 8691 768 19 any any DT 8691 768 20 rule rule NN 8691 768 21 by by IN 8691 768 22 which which WDT 8691 768 23 the the DT 8691 768 24 right right NN 8691 768 25 of of IN 8691 768 26 property property NN 8691 768 27 should should MD 8691 768 28 be be VB 8691 768 29 determined determine VBN 8691 768 30 .... .... . 8691 769 1 The the DT 8691 769 2 rights right NNS 8691 769 3 of of IN 8691 769 4 property property NN 8691 769 5 and and CC 8691 769 6 of of IN 8691 769 7 parties party NNS 8691 769 8 will will MD 8691 769 9 be be VB 8691 769 10 the the DT 8691 769 11 same same JJ 8691 769 12 by by IN 8691 769 13 whatever whatever WDT 8691 769 14 court court NN 8691 769 15 the the DT 8691 769 16 law law NN 8691 769 17 is be VBZ 8691 769 18 administered administer VBN 8691 769 19 . . . 8691 770 1 And and CC 8691 770 2 as as IN 8691 770 3 we -PRON- PRP 8691 770 4 are be VBP 8691 770 5 convinced convinced JJ 8691 770 6 that that IN 8691 770 7 the the DT 8691 770 8 former former JJ 8691 770 9 decision decision NN 8691 770 10 was be VBD 8691 770 11 founded found VBN 8691 770 12 in in IN 8691 770 13 error error NN 8691 770 14 , , , 8691 770 15 and and CC 8691 770 16 that that IN 8691 770 17 the the DT 8691 770 18 error error NN 8691 770 19 , , , 8691 770 20 if if IN 8691 770 21 not not RB 8691 770 22 corrected correct VBN 8691 770 23 , , , 8691 770 24 must must MD 8691 770 25 produce produce VB 8691 770 26 serious serious JJ 8691 770 27 public public NN 8691 770 28 as as RB 8691 770 29 well well RB 8691 770 30 as as IN 8691 770 31 private private JJ 8691 770 32 inconvenience inconvenience NN 8691 770 33 and and CC 8691 770 34 loss loss NN 8691 770 35 , , , 8691 770 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 770 37 becomes become VBZ 8691 770 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 770 39 duty duty NN 8691 770 40 not not RB 8691 770 41 to to TO 8691 770 42 perpetuate perpetuate VB 8691 770 43 it -PRON- PRP 8691 770 44 . . . 8691 771 1 " " `` 8691 771 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 771 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 771 4 : : : 8691 771 5 The the DT 8691 771 6 Genesee Genesee NNP 8691 771 7 Chief Chief NNP 8691 771 8 , , , 8691 771 9 12 12 CD 8691 771 10 Howard Howard NNP 8691 771 11 's 's POS 8691 771 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 771 13 , , , 8691 771 14 443 443 CD 8691 771 15 , , , 8691 771 16 451 451 CD 8691 771 17 . . . 8691 771 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 772 1 But but CC 8691 772 2 without without IN 8691 772 3 any any DT 8691 772 4 change change NN 8691 772 5 of of IN 8691 772 6 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 772 7 , , , 8691 772 8 the the DT 8691 772 9 proper proper JJ 8691 772 10 desire desire NN 8691 772 11 of of IN 8691 772 12 all all DT 8691 772 13 American american JJ 8691 772 14 courts court NNS 8691 772 15 to to TO 8691 772 16 keep keep VB 8691 772 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 772 18 common common JJ 8691 772 19 law law NN 8691 772 20 in in IN 8691 772 21 harmony harmony NN 8691 772 22 with with IN 8691 772 23 that that DT 8691 772 24 of of IN 8691 772 25 the the DT 8691 772 26 other other JJ 8691 772 27 States States NNPS 8691 772 28 is be VBZ 8691 772 29 often often RB 8691 772 30 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 772 31 to to TO 8691 772 32 induce induce VB 8691 772 33 the the DT 8691 772 34 abandonment abandonment NN 8691 772 35 of of IN 8691 772 36 a a DT 8691 772 37 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 772 38 once once RB 8691 772 39 distinctly distinctly RB 8691 772 40 asserted assert VBN 8691 772 41 . . . 8691 773 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 773 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 773 3 : : : 8691 773 4 City City NNP 8691 773 5 of of IN 8691 773 6 South South NNP 8691 773 7 Bend Bend NNP 8691 773 8 _ _ NNP 8691 773 9 v. v. IN 8691 773 10 _ _ NNP 8691 773 11 Turner Turner NNP 8691 773 12 , , , 8691 773 13 156 156 CD 8691 773 14 Indiana Indiana NNP 8691 773 15 Reports Reports NNP 8691 773 16 , , , 8691 773 17 418 418 CD 8691 773 18 ; ; : 8691 773 19 60 60 CD 8691 773 20 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 773 21 Reporter reporter NN 8691 773 22 , , , 8691 773 23 271 271 CD 8691 773 24 . . . 8691 773 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 774 1 The the DT 8691 774 2 consistency consistency NN 8691 774 3 of of IN 8691 774 4 American american JJ 8691 774 5 law law NN 8691 774 6 as as IN 8691 774 7 a a DT 8691 774 8 whole whole NN 8691 774 9 is be VBZ 8691 774 10 immeasurably immeasurably RB 8691 774 11 more more RBR 8691 774 12 important important JJ 8691 774 13 than than IN 8691 774 14 the the DT 8691 774 15 consistency consistency NN 8691 774 16 of of IN 8691 774 17 the the DT 8691 774 18 law law NN 8691 774 19 of of IN 8691 774 20 any any DT 8691 774 21 single single JJ 8691 774 22 State state NN 8691 774 23 . . . 8691 775 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8691 775 2 a a DT 8691 775 3 court court NN 8691 775 4 of of IN 8691 775 5 last last JJ 8691 775 6 resort resort NN 8691 775 7 treats treat VBZ 8691 775 8 a a DT 8691 775 9 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 775 10 which which WDT 8691 775 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 775 12 had have VBD 8691 775 13 formerly formerly RB 8691 775 14 asserted assert VBN 8691 775 15 as as RB 8691 775 16 manifestly manifestly RB 8691 775 17 unsound unsound JJ 8691 775 18 and and CC 8691 775 19 abandons abandon VBZ 8691 775 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 775 21 without without IN 8691 775 22 stopping stop VBG 8691 775 23 to to TO 8691 775 24 give give VB 8691 775 25 a a DT 8691 775 26 reason reason NN 8691 775 27 or or CC 8691 775 28 even even RB 8691 775 29 to to TO 8691 775 30 overrule overrule VB 8691 775 31 the the DT 8691 775 32 decision decision NN 8691 775 33 which which WDT 8691 775 34 first first RB 8691 775 35 announced announce VBD 8691 775 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 775 37 . . . 8691 776 1 Illinois Illinois NNP 8691 776 2 for for IN 8691 776 3 a a DT 8691 776 4 long long JJ 8691 776 5 generation generation NN 8691 776 6 adopted adopt VBD 8691 776 7 the the DT 8691 776 8 rule rule NN 8691 776 9 that that IN 8691 776 10 if if IN 8691 776 11 an an DT 8691 776 12 injury injury NN 8691 776 13 occurred occur VBD 8691 776 14 to to IN 8691 776 15 one one CD 8691 776 16 man man NN 8691 776 17 through through IN 8691 776 18 the the DT 8691 776 19 concurring concur VBG 8691 776 20 negligence negligence NN 8691 776 21 of of IN 8691 776 22 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 776 23 and and CC 8691 776 24 another another DT 8691 776 25 , , , 8691 776 26 but but CC 8691 776 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 776 28 negligence negligence NN 8691 776 29 was be VBD 8691 776 30 slighter slighter JJ 8691 776 31 than than IN 8691 776 32 that that DT 8691 776 33 of of IN 8691 776 34 the the DT 8691 776 35 other other JJ 8691 776 36 , , , 8691 776 37 he -PRON- PRP 8691 776 38 might may MD 8691 776 39 hold hold VB 8691 776 40 the the DT 8691 776 41 latter latter JJ 8691 776 42 responsible responsible JJ 8691 776 43 for for IN 8691 776 44 the the DT 8691 776 45 damages damage NNS 8691 776 46 suffered suffer VBD 8691 776 47 . . . 8691 777 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 777 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 777 3 : : : 8691 777 4 Andrews Andrews NNP 8691 777 5 , , , 8691 777 6 " " `` 8691 777 7 American american JJ 8691 777 8 Law Law NNP 8691 777 9 , , , 8691 777 10 " " '' 8691 777 11 255 255 CD 8691 777 12 , , , 8691 777 13 1027 1027 CD 8691 777 14 . . . 8691 777 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 778 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 778 2 was be VBD 8691 778 3 not not RB 8691 778 4 a a DT 8691 778 5 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 778 6 justified justify VBN 8691 778 7 by by IN 8691 778 8 the the DT 8691 778 9 common common JJ 8691 778 10 law law NN 8691 778 11 nor nor CC 8691 778 12 generally generally RB 8691 778 13 held hold VBN 8691 778 14 in in IN 8691 778 15 this this DT 8691 778 16 country country NN 8691 778 17 , , , 8691 778 18 and and CC 8691 778 19 in in IN 8691 778 20 1894 1894 CD 8691 778 21 the the DT 8691 778 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 778 23 Court Court NNP 8691 778 24 of of IN 8691 778 25 the the DT 8691 778 26 State State NNP 8691 778 27 refused refuse VBD 8691 778 28 to to TO 8691 778 29 recognize recognize VB 8691 778 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 778 31 , , , 8691 778 32 with with IN 8691 778 33 little little JJ 8691 778 34 or or CC 8691 778 35 nothing nothing NN 8691 778 36 more more JJR 8691 778 37 than than IN 8691 778 38 this this DT 8691 778 39 brief brief NN 8691 778 40 _ _ NNP 8691 778 41 ipse ipse NNP 8691 778 42 dixit dixit NNP 8691 778 43 _ _ NNP 8691 778 44 : : : 8691 778 45 " " `` 8691 778 46 The the DT 8691 778 47 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 778 48 of of IN 8691 778 49 comparative comparative JJ 8691 778 50 negligence negligence NN 8691 778 51 is be VBZ 8691 778 52 no no RB 8691 778 53 longer long RBR 8691 778 54 the the DT 8691 778 55 law law NN 8691 778 56 of of IN 8691 778 57 this this DT 8691 778 58 court court NN 8691 778 59 . . . 8691 779 1 " " `` 8691 779 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 779 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 779 4 : : : 8691 779 5 Lanark Lanark NNP 8691 779 6 _ _ NNP 8691 779 7 v. v. IN 8691 779 8 _ _ NNP 8691 779 9 Dougherty Dougherty NNP 8691 779 10 , , , 8691 779 11 153 153 CD 8691 779 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 8691 779 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 779 14 , , , 8691 779 15 163 163 CD 8691 779 16 ; ; : 8691 779 17 38 38 CD 8691 779 18 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 779 19 Reporter reporter NN 8691 779 20 , , , 8691 779 21 892 892 CD 8691 779 22 . . . 8691 779 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 780 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 8691 780 2 a a DT 8691 780 3 case case NN 8691 780 4 is be VBZ 8691 780 5 overruled overrule VBN 8691 780 6 because because IN 8691 780 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 780 8 has have VBZ 8691 780 9 been be VBN 8691 780 10 forgotten forget VBN 8691 780 11 . . . 8691 781 1 An an DT 8691 781 2 early early JJ 8691 781 3 decision decision NN 8691 781 4 in in IN 8691 781 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 781 6 ( ( -LRB- 8691 781 7 Loomis Loomis NNP 8691 781 8 _ _ NNP 8691 781 9 v. v. IN 8691 781 10 _ _ NNP 8691 781 11 Newhall[Footnote newhall[footnote NN 8691 781 12 : : : 8691 781 13 15 15 CD 8691 781 14 Pickering Pickering NNP 8691 781 15 's 's POS 8691 781 16 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 781 17 , , , 8691 781 18 159 159 CD 8691 781 19 . . . 8691 781 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 781 21 ) ) -RRB- 8691 782 1 had have VBD 8691 782 2 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 782 3 the the DT 8691 782 4 position position NN 8691 782 5 that that IN 8691 782 6 if if IN 8691 782 7 a a DT 8691 782 8 statute statute NN 8691 782 9 required require VBD 8691 782 10 contracts contract NNS 8691 782 11 of of IN 8691 782 12 a a DT 8691 782 13 certain certain JJ 8691 782 14 kind kind NN 8691 782 15 to to TO 8691 782 16 be be VB 8691 782 17 put put VBN 8691 782 18 in in IN 8691 782 19 writing writing NN 8691 782 20 , , , 8691 782 21 and and CC 8691 782 22 a a DT 8691 782 23 contract contract NN 8691 782 24 of of IN 8691 782 25 that that DT 8691 782 26 kind kind NN 8691 782 27 , , , 8691 782 28 but but CC 8691 782 29 embracing embrace VBG 8691 782 30 also also RB 8691 782 31 a a DT 8691 782 32 different different JJ 8691 782 33 and and CC 8691 782 34 distinct distinct JJ 8691 782 35 matter matter NN 8691 782 36 not not RB 8691 782 37 touched touch VBN 8691 782 38 by by IN 8691 782 39 the the DT 8691 782 40 statute statute NN 8691 782 41 , , , 8691 782 42 was be VBD 8691 782 43 made make VBN 8691 782 44 orally orally RB 8691 782 45 , , , 8691 782 46 it -PRON- PRP 8691 782 47 was be VBD 8691 782 48 wholly wholly RB 8691 782 49 void void JJ 8691 782 50 . . . 8691 783 1 Such such PDT 8691 783 2 a a DT 8691 783 3 rule rule NN 8691 783 4 was be VBD 8691 783 5 illogical illogical JJ 8691 783 6 and and CC 8691 783 7 unsound unsound JJ 8691 783 8 , , , 8691 783 9 and and CC 8691 783 10 in in IN 8691 783 11 a a DT 8691 783 12 later later JJ 8691 783 13 decision decision NN 8691 783 14 the the DT 8691 783 15 same same JJ 8691 783 16 court court NN 8691 783 17 , , , 8691 783 18 forgetting forget VBG 8691 783 19 that that IN 8691 783 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 783 21 had have VBD 8691 783 22 indorsed indorse VBN 8691 783 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 783 24 , , , 8691 783 25 said say VBD 8691 783 26 so so RB 8691 783 27 , , , 8691 783 28 and and CC 8691 783 29 said say VBD 8691 783 30 so so RB 8691 783 31 when when WRB 8691 783 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 783 33 was be VBD 8691 783 34 not not RB 8691 783 35 necessary necessary JJ 8691 783 36 to to IN 8691 783 37 the the DT 8691 783 38 decision decision NN 8691 783 39 . . . 8691 784 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 784 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 784 3 : : : 8691 784 4 Irvine Irvine NNP 8691 784 5 _ _ NNP 8691 784 6 v. v. IN 8691 784 7 _ _ NNP 8691 784 8 Stone Stone NNP 8691 784 9 , , , 8691 784 10 6 6 CD 8691 784 11 Cushing Cushing NNP 8691 784 12 's 's POS 8691 784 13 Reports report NNS 8691 784 14 , , , 8691 784 15 508 508 CD 8691 784 16 , , , 8691 784 17 510 510 CD 8691 784 18 . . . 8691 784 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 785 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 8691 785 2 , , , 8691 785 3 both both CC 8691 785 4 these these DT 8691 785 5 cases case NNS 8691 785 6 having have VBG 8691 785 7 been be VBN 8691 785 8 brought bring VBN 8691 785 9 to to IN 8691 785 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 785 11 attention attention NN 8691 785 12 , , , 8691 785 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 785 14 affirmed affirm VBD 8691 785 15 the the DT 8691 785 16 latter latter JJ 8691 785 17 , , , 8691 785 18 though though IN 8691 785 19 remarking remark VBG 8691 785 20 that that IN 8691 785 21 " " `` 8691 785 22 what what WP 8691 785 23 was be VBD 8691 785 24 there there RB 8691 785 25 said say VBD 8691 785 26 on on IN 8691 785 27 this this DT 8691 785 28 point point NN 8691 785 29 was be VBD 8691 785 30 not not RB 8691 785 31 essential essential JJ 8691 785 32 to to IN 8691 785 33 the the DT 8691 785 34 decision decision NN 8691 785 35 of of IN 8691 785 36 that that DT 8691 785 37 case case NN 8691 785 38 , , , 8691 785 39 and and CC 8691 785 40 would would MD 8691 785 41 have have VB 8691 785 42 been be VBN 8691 785 43 omitted omit VBN 8691 785 44 or or CC 8691 785 45 modified modify VBN 8691 785 46 if if IN 8691 785 47 Loomis Loomis NNP 8691 785 48 _ _ NNP 8691 785 49 v. v. IN 8691 785 50 _ _ NNP 8691 785 51 Newhall Newhall NNP 8691 785 52 had have VBD 8691 785 53 been be VBN 8691 785 54 then then RB 8691 785 55 remembered remember VBN 8691 785 56 . . . 8691 786 1 " " `` 8691 786 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 786 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 786 4 : : : 8691 786 5 Rand Rand NNP 8691 786 6 _ _ NNP 8691 786 7 v. v. IN 8691 786 8 _ _ NNP 8691 786 9 Mather Mather NNP 8691 786 10 , , , 8691 786 11 11 11 CD 8691 786 12 Cushing Cushing NNP 8691 786 13 's 's POS 8691 786 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 786 15 , , , 8691 786 16 1 1 CD 8691 786 17 , , , 8691 786 18 5 5 CD 8691 786 19 . . . 8691 786 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 787 1 The the DT 8691 787 2 authority authority NN 8691 787 3 of of IN 8691 787 4 an an DT 8691 787 5 opinion opinion NN 8691 787 6 as as IN 8691 787 7 a a DT 8691 787 8 precedent precedent NN 8691 787 9 on on IN 8691 787 10 any any DT 8691 787 11 point point NN 8691 787 12 is be VBZ 8691 787 13 always always RB 8691 787 14 proportioned proportion VBN 8691 787 15 to to IN 8691 787 16 the the DT 8691 787 17 necessity necessity NN 8691 787 18 of of IN 8691 787 19 determining determine VBG 8691 787 20 that that DT 8691 787 21 point point NN 8691 787 22 in in IN 8691 787 23 order order NN 8691 787 24 to to TO 8691 787 25 support support VB 8691 787 26 the the DT 8691 787 27 judgment judgment NN 8691 787 28 which which WDT 8691 787 29 was be VBD 8691 787 30 rendered render VBN 8691 787 31 . . . 8691 788 1 Some some DT 8691 788 2 judges judge NNS 8691 788 3 write write VBP 8691 788 4 treatises treatise NNS 8691 788 5 instead instead RB 8691 788 6 of of IN 8691 788 7 decisions decision NNS 8691 788 8 or or CC 8691 788 9 in in IN 8691 788 10 addition addition NN 8691 788 11 to to IN 8691 788 12 decisions decision NNS 8691 788 13 . . . 8691 789 1 Whatever whatever WDT 8691 789 2 goes go VBZ 8691 789 3 beyond beyond IN 8691 789 4 that that DT 8691 789 5 which which WDT 8691 789 6 is be VBZ 8691 789 7 required require VBN 8691 789 8 to to TO 8691 789 9 show show VB 8691 789 10 that that IN 8691 789 11 the the DT 8691 789 12 judgment judgment NN 8691 789 13 is be VBZ 8691 789 14 the the DT 8691 789 15 legal legal JJ 8691 789 16 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 789 17 from from IN 8691 789 18 the the DT 8691 789 19 ascertained ascertain VBN 8691 789 20 facts fact NNS 8691 789 21 is be VBZ 8691 789 22 styled style VBN 8691 789 23 in in IN 8691 789 24 law law NN 8691 789 25 language language NN 8691 789 26 _ _ NNP 8691 789 27 obiter obiter NN 8691 789 28 dictum dictum NN 8691 789 29 _ _ NNP 8691 789 30 . . . 8691 790 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 790 2 may may MD 8691 790 3 be be VB 8691 790 4 interesting interesting JJ 8691 790 5 and and CC 8691 790 6 even even RB 8691 790 7 persuasive persuasive JJ 8691 790 8 , , , 8691 790 9 but but CC 8691 790 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 790 11 is be VBZ 8691 790 12 not not RB 8691 790 13 an an DT 8691 790 14 authoritative authoritative JJ 8691 790 15 statement statement NN 8691 790 16 of of IN 8691 790 17 law law NN 8691 790 18 . . . 8691 791 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 791 2 may may MD 8691 791 3 grow grow VB 8691 791 4 to to TO 8691 791 5 be be VB 8691 791 6 such such JJ 8691 791 7 by by IN 8691 791 8 adoption adoption NN 8691 791 9 in in IN 8691 791 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 791 11 cases case NNS 8691 791 12 . . . 8691 792 1 The the DT 8691 792 2 Court Court NNP 8691 792 3 of of IN 8691 792 4 King King NNP 8691 792 5 's 's POS 8691 792 6 Bench Bench NNP 8691 792 7 in in IN 8691 792 8 England England NNP 8691 792 9 was be VBD 8691 792 10 called call VBN 8691 792 11 on on RP 8691 792 12 , , , 8691 792 13 at at IN 8691 792 14 the the DT 8691 792 15 beginning beginning NN 8691 792 16 of of IN 8691 792 17 the the DT 8691 792 18 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 792 19 century century NN 8691 792 20 , , , 8691 792 21 to to TO 8691 792 22 say say VB 8691 792 23 whether whether IN 8691 792 24 if if IN 8691 792 25 a a DT 8691 792 26 man man NN 8691 792 27 undertook undertake VBD 8691 792 28 as as IN 8691 792 29 a a DT 8691 792 30 friendly friendly JJ 8691 792 31 act act NN 8691 792 32 , , , 8691 792 33 and and CC 8691 792 34 not not RB 8691 792 35 for for IN 8691 792 36 pay pay NN 8691 792 37 , , , 8691 792 38 to to TO 8691 792 39 cart cart VB 8691 792 40 another another DT 8691 792 41 's 's POS 8691 792 42 goods good NNS 8691 792 43 , , , 8691 792 44 and and CC 8691 792 45 did do VBD 8691 792 46 it -PRON- PRP 8691 792 47 carelessly carelessly RB 8691 792 48 , , , 8691 792 49 he -PRON- PRP 8691 792 50 was be VBD 8691 792 51 bound bind VBN 8691 792 52 to to TO 8691 792 53 answer answer VB 8691 792 54 for for IN 8691 792 55 any any DT 8691 792 56 damage damage NN 8691 792 57 that that WDT 8691 792 58 might may MD 8691 792 59 result result VB 8691 792 60 . . . 8691 793 1 There there EX 8691 793 2 were be VBD 8691 793 3 four four CD 8691 793 4 judges judge NNS 8691 793 5 who who WP 8691 793 6 heard hear VBD 8691 793 7 the the DT 8691 793 8 case case NN 8691 793 9 , , , 8691 793 10 of of IN 8691 793 11 whom whom WP 8691 793 12 three three CD 8691 793 13 gave give VBD 8691 793 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 793 15 opinions opinion NNS 8691 793 16 . . . 8691 794 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 794 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 794 3 : : : 8691 794 4 Coggs Coggs NNP 8691 794 5 _ _ NNP 8691 794 6 v. v. IN 8691 794 7 _ _ NNP 8691 794 8 Bernard Bernard NNP 8691 794 9 , , , 8691 794 10 Lord Lord NNP 8691 794 11 Raymond Raymond NNP 8691 794 12 's 's POS 8691 794 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 794 14 , , , 8691 794 15 909 909 CD 8691 794 16 . . . 8691 794 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 795 1 Two two CD 8691 795 2 of of IN 8691 795 3 these these DT 8691 795 4 opinions opinion NNS 8691 795 5 were be VBD 8691 795 6 confined confine VBN 8691 795 7 to to IN 8691 795 8 the the DT 8691 795 9 precise precise JJ 8691 795 10 point point NN 8691 795 11 of of IN 8691 795 12 law law NN 8691 795 13 on on IN 8691 795 14 which which WDT 8691 795 15 the the DT 8691 795 16 case case NN 8691 795 17 turned turn VBD 8691 795 18 . . . 8691 796 1 In in IN 8691 796 2 the the DT 8691 796 3 third third JJ 8691 796 4 , , , 8691 796 5 Chief Chief NNP 8691 796 6 Justice Justice NNP 8691 796 7 Holt Holt NNP 8691 796 8 seized seize VBD 8691 796 9 the the DT 8691 796 10 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 796 11 to to TO 8691 796 12 lay lay VB 8691 796 13 down down RP 8691 796 14 the the DT 8691 796 15 law law NN 8691 796 16 of of IN 8691 796 17 England England NNP 8691 796 18 as as IN 8691 796 19 to to IN 8691 796 20 all all DT 8691 796 21 sorts sort NNS 8691 796 22 of of IN 8691 796 23 contracts contract NNS 8691 796 24 arising arise VBG 8691 796 25 out out IN 8691 796 26 of of IN 8691 796 27 the the DT 8691 796 28 reception reception NN 8691 796 29 by by IN 8691 796 30 one one CD 8691 796 31 man man NN 8691 796 32 of of IN 8691 796 33 the the DT 8691 796 34 goods good NNS 8691 796 35 of of IN 8691 796 36 another another DT 8691 796 37 . . . 8691 797 1 This this DT 8691 797 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 797 3 did do VBD 8691 797 4 mainly mainly RB 8691 797 5 by by IN 8691 797 6 setting set VBG 8691 797 7 forth forth RP 8691 797 8 what what WP 8691 797 9 were be VBD 8691 797 10 the the DT 8691 797 11 rules rule NNS 8691 797 12 of of IN 8691 797 13 the the DT 8691 797 14 Roman roman JJ 8691 797 15 law law NN 8691 797 16 on on IN 8691 797 17 the the DT 8691 797 18 subject subject NN 8691 797 19 , , , 8691 797 20 but but CC 8691 797 21 not not RB 8691 797 22 referring refer VBG 8691 797 23 to to IN 8691 797 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 797 25 Roman roman JJ 8691 797 26 origin origin NN 8691 797 27 , , , 8691 797 28 and and CC 8691 797 29 quoting quote VBG 8691 797 30 them -PRON- PRP 8691 797 31 , , , 8691 797 32 so so RB 8691 797 33 far far RB 8691 797 34 as as IN 8691 797 35 he -PRON- PRP 8691 797 36 could could MD 8691 797 37 , , , 8691 797 38 from from IN 8691 797 39 Bracton Bracton NNP 8691 797 40 , , , 8691 797 41 an an DT 8691 797 42 English english JJ 8691 797 43 legal legal JJ 8691 797 44 writer writer NN 8691 797 45 of of IN 8691 797 46 the the DT 8691 797 47 thirteenth thirteenth JJ 8691 797 48 century century NN 8691 797 49 , , , 8691 797 50 who who WP 8691 797 51 had have VBD 8691 797 52 also also RB 8691 797 53 stated state VBN 8691 797 54 them -PRON- PRP 8691 797 55 as as IN 8691 797 56 English 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801 12 accordance accordance NN 8691 801 13 with with IN 8691 801 14 Lord Lord NNP 8691 801 15 Holt Holt NNP 8691 801 16 's 's POS 8691 801 17 opinion opinion NN 8691 801 18 . . . 8691 802 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 802 2 was be VBD 8691 802 3 not not RB 8691 802 4 long long JJ 8691 802 5 before before IN 8691 802 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 802 7 was be VBD 8691 802 8 universally universally RB 8691 802 9 practiced practice VBN 8691 802 10 upon upon IN 8691 802 11 , , , 8691 802 12 and and CC 8691 802 13 no no DT 8691 802 14 case case NN 8691 802 15 in in IN 8691 802 16 the the DT 8691 802 17 English english JJ 8691 802 18 language language NN 8691 802 19 touching touching JJ 8691 802 20 contract contract NN 8691 802 21 relations relation NNS 8691 802 22 of of IN 8691 802 23 that that DT 8691 802 24 nature nature NN 8691 802 25 is be VBZ 8691 802 26 of of IN 8691 802 27 greater great JJR 8691 802 28 importance importance NN 8691 802 29 as as IN 8691 802 30 a a DT 8691 802 31 precedent precedent NN 8691 802 32 . . . 8691 803 1 Yet yet CC 8691 803 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 803 3 became become VBD 8691 803 4 such such JJ 8691 803 5 not not RB 8691 803 6 because because IN 8691 803 7 of of IN 8691 803 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 803 9 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 8691 803 10 authority authority NN 8691 803 11 as as IN 8691 803 12 a a DT 8691 803 13 judgment judgment NN 8691 803 14 , , , 8691 803 15 so so RB 8691 803 16 much much RB 8691 803 17 as as IN 8691 803 18 on on IN 8691 803 19 account account NN 8691 803 20 of of IN 8691 803 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 803 22 orderly orderly JJ 8691 803 23 and and CC 8691 803 24 scientific scientific JJ 8691 803 25 statement statement NN 8691 803 26 of of IN 8691 803 27 a a DT 8691 803 28 whole whole JJ 8691 803 29 body body NN 8691 803 30 of of IN 8691 803 31 law law NN 8691 803 32 of of IN 8691 803 33 a a DT 8691 803 34 kind kind NN 8691 803 35 that that WDT 8691 803 36 the the DT 8691 803 37 people people NNS 8691 803 38 needed need VBD 8691 803 39 and and CC 8691 803 40 for for IN 8691 803 41 the the DT 8691 803 42 origin origin NN 8691 803 43 of of IN 8691 803 44 which which WDT 8691 803 45 -- -- : 8691 803 46 whether whether IN 8691 803 47 at at IN 8691 803 48 Rome Rome NNP 8691 803 49 or or CC 8691 803 50 London London NNP 8691 803 51 -- -- : 8691 803 52 they -PRON- PRP 8691 803 53 cared care VBD 8691 803 54 little little JJ 8691 803 55 , , , 8691 803 56 so so RB 8691 803 57 long long RB 8691 803 58 as as IN 8691 803 59 it -PRON- PRP 8691 803 60 had have VBD 8691 803 61 been be VBN 8691 803 62 accepted accept VBN 8691 803 63 by by IN 8691 803 64 the the DT 8691 803 65 highest high JJS 8691 803 66 judicial judicial JJ 8691 803 67 authority authority NN 8691 803 68 in in IN 8691 803 69 the the DT 8691 803 70 realm realm NN 8691 803 71 . . . 8691 804 1 On on IN 8691 804 2 the the DT 8691 804 3 other other JJ 8691 804 4 hand hand NN 8691 804 5 , , , 8691 804 6 the the DT 8691 804 7 greatest great JJS 8691 804 8 judges judge NNS 8691 804 9 have have VBP 8691 804 10 often often RB 8691 804 11 , , , 8691 804 12 in in IN 8691 804 13 delivering deliver VBG 8691 804 14 the the DT 8691 804 15 opinion opinion NN 8691 804 16 of of IN 8691 804 17 the the DT 8691 804 18 court court NN 8691 804 19 , , , 8691 804 20 asserted assert VBD 8691 804 21 doctrines doctrine NNS 8691 804 22 the the DT 8691 804 23 consideration consideration NN 8691 804 24 of of IN 8691 804 25 which which WDT 8691 804 26 was be VBD 8691 804 27 not not RB 8691 804 28 essential essential JJ 8691 804 29 to to IN 8691 804 30 the the DT 8691 804 31 decision decision NN 8691 804 32 , , , 8691 804 33 and and CC 8691 804 34 later later RB 8691 804 35 retracted retract VBD 8691 804 36 the the DT 8691 804 37 assertion assertion NN 8691 804 38 on on IN 8691 804 39 fuller full JJR 8691 804 40 consideration consideration NN 8691 804 41 or or CC 8691 804 42 seen see VBN 8691 804 43 the the DT 8691 804 44 court court NN 8691 804 45 in in IN 8691 804 46 a a DT 8691 804 47 later later JJ 8691 804 48 case case NN 8691 804 49 retract retract VB 8691 804 50 it -PRON- PRP 8691 804 51 for for IN 8691 804 52 them -PRON- PRP 8691 804 53 . . . 8691 805 1 Two two CD 8691 805 2 of of IN 8691 805 3 the the DT 8691 805 4 great great JJ 8691 805 5 opinions opinion NNS 8691 805 6 of of IN 8691 805 7 Chief Chief NNP 8691 805 8 Justice Justice NNP 8691 805 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 805 10 are be VBP 8691 805 11 Marbury Marbury NNP 8691 805 12 _ _ NNP 8691 805 13 v. v. IN 8691 805 14 _ _ NNP 8691 805 15 Madison[Footnote madison[footnote NN 8691 805 16 : : : 8691 805 17 1 1 CD 8691 805 18 Cranch Cranch NNP 8691 805 19 's 's POS 8691 805 20 Reports report NNS 8691 805 21 , , , 8691 805 22 137 137 CD 8691 805 23 . . . 8691 805 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 806 1 and and CC 8691 806 2 Cohens Cohens NNP 8691 806 3 _ _ NNP 8691 806 4 v. v. IN 8691 806 5 _ _ NNP 8691 806 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 806 7 . . . 8691 807 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 807 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 807 3 : : : 8691 807 4 6 6 CD 8691 807 5 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 807 6 's 's POS 8691 807 7 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 807 8 , , , 8691 807 9 264 264 CD 8691 807 10 . . . 8691 807 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 808 1 In in IN 8691 808 2 the the DT 8691 808 3 first first JJ 8691 808 4 the the DT 8691 808 5 court court NN 8691 808 6 held hold VBD 8691 808 7 that that IN 8691 808 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 808 9 had have VBD 8691 808 10 no no DT 8691 808 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 808 12 to to TO 8691 808 13 command command VB 8691 808 14 the the DT 8691 808 15 Secretary Secretary NNP 8691 808 16 of of IN 8691 808 17 State State NNP 8691 808 18 to to TO 8691 808 19 deliver deliver VB 8691 808 20 a a DT 8691 808 21 commission commission NN 8691 808 22 executed execute VBN 8691 808 23 under under IN 8691 808 24 the the DT 8691 808 25 preceding precede VBG 8691 808 26 administration administration NN 8691 808 27 , , , 8691 808 28 because because IN 8691 808 29 , , , 8691 808 30 although although IN 8691 808 31 Congress Congress NNP 8691 808 32 had have VBD 8691 808 33 assumed assume VBN 8691 808 34 to to TO 8691 808 35 confer confer VB 8691 808 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 808 37 , , , 8691 808 38 Congress Congress NNP 8691 808 39 had have VBD 8691 808 40 no no DT 8691 808 41 power power NN 8691 808 42 to to TO 8691 808 43 do do VB 8691 808 44 so so RB 8691 808 45 ; ; : 8691 808 46 and and CC 8691 808 47 in in IN 8691 808 48 defending defend VBG 8691 808 49 this this DT 8691 808 50 position position NN 8691 808 51 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 808 52 observed observe VBD 8691 808 53 that that IN 8691 808 54 the the DT 8691 808 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 808 56 defined define VBD 8691 808 57 the the DT 8691 808 58 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 808 59 of of IN 8691 808 60 the the DT 8691 808 61 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 808 62 Court Court NNP 8691 808 63 over over IN 8691 808 64 cases case NNS 8691 808 65 brought bring VBN 8691 808 66 there there RB 8691 808 67 in in IN 8691 808 68 the the DT 8691 808 69 first first JJ 8691 808 70 instance instance NN 8691 808 71 , , , 8691 808 72 and and CC 8691 808 73 that that IN 8691 808 74 in in IN 8691 808 75 this this DT 8691 808 76 clause clause NN 8691 808 77 of of IN 8691 808 78 the the DT 8691 808 79 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 808 80 affirmative affirmative JJ 8691 808 81 words word NNS 8691 808 82 had have VBD 8691 808 83 the the DT 8691 808 84 force force NN 8691 808 85 of of IN 8691 808 86 negative negative JJ 8691 808 87 words word NNS 8691 808 88 so so RB 8691 808 89 far far RB 8691 808 90 as as IN 8691 808 91 to to TO 8691 808 92 exclude exclude VB 8691 808 93 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 808 94 over over IN 8691 808 95 any any DT 8691 808 96 other other JJ 8691 808 97 cases case NNS 8691 808 98 than than IN 8691 808 99 those those DT 8691 808 100 specifically specifically RB 8691 808 101 mentioned mention VBN 8691 808 102 . . . 8691 809 1 In in IN 8691 809 2 the the DT 8691 809 3 second second JJ 8691 809 4 case case NN 8691 809 5 this this DT 8691 809 6 observation observation NN 8691 809 7 was be VBD 8691 809 8 relied rely VBN 8691 809 9 on on RP 8691 809 10 by by IN 8691 809 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 809 12 to to TO 8691 809 13 defeat defeat VB 8691 809 14 the the DT 8691 809 15 power power NN 8691 809 16 of of IN 8691 809 17 the the DT 8691 809 18 court court NN 8691 809 19 to to TO 8691 809 20 review review VB 8691 809 21 a a DT 8691 809 22 State State NNP 8691 809 23 judgment judgment NN 8691 809 24 . . . 8691 810 1 But but CC 8691 810 2 , , , 8691 810 3 said say VBD 8691 810 4 the the DT 8691 810 5 Chief Chief NNP 8691 810 6 Justice Justice NNP 8691 810 7 , , , 8691 810 8 " " `` 8691 810 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 810 10 is be VBZ 8691 810 11 a a DT 8691 810 12 maxim maxim NN 8691 810 13 not not RB 8691 810 14 to to TO 8691 810 15 be be VB 8691 810 16 disregarded disregard VBN 8691 810 17 that that IN 8691 810 18 general general JJ 8691 810 19 expressions expression NNS 8691 810 20 in in IN 8691 810 21 every every DT 8691 810 22 opinion opinion NN 8691 810 23 are be VBP 8691 810 24 to to TO 8691 810 25 be be VB 8691 810 26 taken take VBN 8691 810 27 in in IN 8691 810 28 connection connection NN 8691 810 29 with with IN 8691 810 30 the the DT 8691 810 31 case case NN 8691 810 32 in in IN 8691 810 33 which which WDT 8691 810 34 those those DT 8691 810 35 expressions expression NNS 8691 810 36 are be VBP 8691 810 37 used use VBN 8691 810 38 . . . 8691 811 1 If if IN 8691 811 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 811 3 go go VBP 8691 811 4 beyond beyond IN 8691 811 5 the the DT 8691 811 6 case case NN 8691 811 7 they -PRON- PRP 8691 811 8 may may MD 8691 811 9 be be VB 8691 811 10 respected respect VBN 8691 811 11 , , , 8691 811 12 but but CC 8691 811 13 ought ought MD 8691 811 14 not not RB 8691 811 15 to to TO 8691 811 16 control control VB 8691 811 17 the the DT 8691 811 18 judgment judgment NN 8691 811 19 in in IN 8691 811 20 a a DT 8691 811 21 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 811 22 suit suit NN 8691 811 23 when when WRB 8691 811 24 the the DT 8691 811 25 very very JJ 8691 811 26 point point NN 8691 811 27 is be VBZ 8691 811 28 presented present VBN 8691 811 29 for for IN 8691 811 30 decision decision NN 8691 811 31 .... .... . 8691 812 1 In in IN 8691 812 2 the the DT 8691 812 3 case case NN 8691 812 4 of of IN 8691 812 5 Marbury Marbury NNP 8691 812 6 _ _ NNP 8691 812 7 v. v. IN 8691 812 8 _ _ NNP 8691 812 9 Madison Madison NNP 8691 812 10 , , , 8691 812 11 the the DT 8691 812 12 single single JJ 8691 812 13 question question NN 8691 812 14 before before IN 8691 812 15 the the DT 8691 812 16 court court NN 8691 812 17 , , , 8691 812 18 so so RB 8691 812 19 far far RB 8691 812 20 as as IN 8691 812 21 that that DT 8691 812 22 case case NN 8691 812 23 can can MD 8691 812 24 be be VB 8691 812 25 applied apply VBN 8691 812 26 to to IN 8691 812 27 this this DT 8691 812 28 , , , 8691 812 29 was be VBD 8691 812 30 whether whether IN 8691 812 31 the the DT 8691 812 32 legislature legislature NN 8691 812 33 could could MD 8691 812 34 give give VB 8691 812 35 this this DT 8691 812 36 court court NN 8691 812 37 original original JJ 8691 812 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 812 39 in in IN 8691 812 40 a a DT 8691 812 41 case case NN 8691 812 42 in in IN 8691 812 43 which which WDT 8691 812 44 the the DT 8691 812 45 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 812 46 had have VBD 8691 812 47 clearly clearly RB 8691 812 48 not not RB 8691 812 49 given give VBN 8691 812 50 it -PRON- PRP 8691 812 51 , , , 8691 812 52 and and CC 8691 812 53 in in IN 8691 812 54 which which WDT 8691 812 55 no no RB 8691 812 56 doubt doubt RB 8691 812 57 respecting respect VBG 8691 812 58 the the DT 8691 812 59 construction construction NN 8691 812 60 of of IN 8691 812 61 the the DT 8691 812 62 article article NN 8691 812 63 could could MD 8691 812 64 possibly possibly RB 8691 812 65 be be VB 8691 812 66 raised raise VBN 8691 812 67 . . . 8691 813 1 The the DT 8691 813 2 court court NN 8691 813 3 decided decide VBD 8691 813 4 , , , 8691 813 5 and and CC 8691 813 6 we -PRON- PRP 8691 813 7 think think VBP 8691 813 8 very very RB 8691 813 9 properly properly RB 8691 813 10 , , , 8691 813 11 that that IN 8691 813 12 the the DT 8691 813 13 legislature legislature NN 8691 813 14 could could MD 8691 813 15 not not RB 8691 813 16 give give VB 8691 813 17 original original JJ 8691 813 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 813 19 in in IN 8691 813 20 such such PDT 8691 813 21 a a DT 8691 813 22 case case NN 8691 813 23 . . . 8691 814 1 But but CC 8691 814 2 in in IN 8691 814 3 the the DT 8691 814 4 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 814 5 of of IN 8691 814 6 the the DT 8691 814 7 court court NN 8691 814 8 in in IN 8691 814 9 support support NN 8691 814 10 of of IN 8691 814 11 this this DT 8691 814 12 decision decision NN 8691 814 13 some some DT 8691 814 14 expressions expression NNS 8691 814 15 are be VBP 8691 814 16 used use VBN 8691 814 17 which which WDT 8691 814 18 go go VBP 8691 814 19 far far RB 8691 814 20 beyond beyond IN 8691 814 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 814 22 .... .... . 8691 815 1 The the DT 8691 815 2 general general JJ 8691 815 3 expressions expression NNS 8691 815 4 in in IN 8691 815 5 the the DT 8691 815 6 case case NN 8691 815 7 of of IN 8691 815 8 Marbury Marbury NNP 8691 815 9 _ _ NNP 8691 815 10 v. v. IN 8691 815 11 _ _ NNP 8691 815 12 Madison Madison NNP 8691 815 13 must must MD 8691 815 14 be be VB 8691 815 15 understood understand VBN 8691 815 16 with with IN 8691 815 17 the the DT 8691 815 18 limitations limitation NNS 8691 815 19 which which WDT 8691 815 20 are be VBP 8691 815 21 given give VBN 8691 815 22 to to IN 8691 815 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 815 24 in in IN 8691 815 25 this this DT 8691 815 26 opinion opinion NN 8691 815 27 ; ; : 8691 815 28 limitations limitation NNS 8691 815 29 which which WDT 8691 815 30 in in IN 8691 815 31 no no DT 8691 815 32 degree degree NN 8691 815 33 affect affect VB 8691 815 34 the the DT 8691 815 35 decision decision NN 8691 815 36 in in IN 8691 815 37 that that DT 8691 815 38 case case NN 8691 815 39 or or CC 8691 815 40 the the DT 8691 815 41 tenor tenor NN 8691 815 42 of of IN 8691 815 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 815 44 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 815 45 . . . 8691 815 46 " " '' 8691 816 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 816 2 then then RB 8691 816 3 proceeded proceed VBD 8691 816 4 to to TO 8691 816 5 dispose dispose VB 8691 816 6 of of IN 8691 816 7 the the DT 8691 816 8 case case NN 8691 816 9 in in IN 8691 816 10 hand hand NN 8691 816 11 by by IN 8691 816 12 saying say VBG 8691 816 13 that that IN 8691 816 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 816 15 having have VBG 8691 816 16 obtained obtain VBN 8691 816 17 an an DT 8691 816 18 erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 816 19 judgment judgment NN 8691 816 20 against against IN 8691 816 21 Cohens Cohens NNP 8691 816 22 , , , 8691 816 23 Cohens Cohens NNP 8691 816 24 had have VBD 8691 816 25 a a DT 8691 816 26 right right NN 8691 816 27 to to TO 8691 816 28 appeal appeal VB 8691 816 29 , , , 8691 816 30 and and CC 8691 816 31 the the DT 8691 816 32 suit suit NN 8691 816 33 still still RB 8691 816 34 remained remain VBD 8691 816 35 a a DT 8691 816 36 suit suit NN 8691 816 37 by by IN 8691 816 38 a a DT 8691 816 39 State State NNP 8691 816 40 against against IN 8691 816 41 him -PRON- PRP 8691 816 42 and and CC 8691 816 43 not not RB 8691 816 44 by by IN 8691 816 45 him -PRON- PRP 8691 816 46 against against IN 8691 816 47 a a DT 8691 816 48 State state NN 8691 816 49 . . . 8691 817 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 8691 817 2 , , , 8691 817 3 here here RB 8691 817 4 again again RB 8691 817 5 came come VBD 8691 817 6 in in RP 8691 817 7 next next IN 8691 817 8 an an DT 8691 817 9 _ _ NNP 8691 817 10 obiter obiter NN 8691 817 11 dictum dictum NN 8691 817 12 _ _ NNP 8691 817 13 . . . 8691 818 1 If if IN 8691 818 2 , , , 8691 818 3 he -PRON- PRP 8691 818 4 said say VBD 8691 818 5 , , , 8691 818 6 this this DT 8691 818 7 were be VBD 8691 818 8 not not RB 8691 818 9 so so RB 8691 818 10 , , , 8691 818 11 there there EX 8691 818 12 was be VBD 8691 818 13 another another DT 8691 818 14 principle principle NN 8691 818 15 equally equally RB 8691 818 16 decisive decisive JJ 8691 818 17 in in IN 8691 818 18 support support NN 8691 818 19 of of IN 8691 818 20 the the DT 8691 818 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 818 22 , , , 8691 818 23 namely namely RB 8691 818 24 , , , 8691 818 25 that that IN 8691 818 26 the the DT 8691 818 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 818 28 gave give VBD 8691 818 29 the the DT 8691 818 30 United United NNP 8691 818 31 States States NNP 8691 818 32 judicial judicial JJ 8691 818 33 power power NN 8691 818 34 over over IN 8691 818 35 all all DT 8691 818 36 cases case NNS 8691 818 37 arising arise VBG 8691 818 38 under under IN 8691 818 39 the the DT 8691 818 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 818 41 or or CC 8691 818 42 laws law NNS 8691 818 43 of of IN 8691 818 44 the the DT 8691 818 45 United United NNP 8691 818 46 States States NNP 8691 818 47 without without IN 8691 818 48 respect respect NN 8691 818 49 to to IN 8691 818 50 parties party NNS 8691 818 51 . . . 8691 819 1 Nearly nearly RB 8691 819 2 a a DT 8691 819 3 hundred hundred CD 8691 819 4 years year NNS 8691 819 5 later later RB 8691 819 6 a a DT 8691 819 7 State state NN 8691 819 8 was be VBD 8691 819 9 sued sue VBN 8691 819 10 in in IN 8691 819 11 the the DT 8691 819 12 courts court NNS 8691 819 13 of of IN 8691 819 14 the the DT 8691 819 15 United United NNP 8691 819 16 States States NNP 8691 819 17 on on IN 8691 819 18 a a DT 8691 819 19 cause cause NN 8691 819 20 of of IN 8691 819 21 action action NN 8691 819 22 arising arise VBG 8691 819 23 under under IN 8691 819 24 the the DT 8691 819 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 819 26 , , , 8691 819 27 and and CC 8691 819 28 Cohens Cohens NNP 8691 819 29 _ _ NNP 8691 819 30 v. v. IN 8691 819 31 _ _ NNP 8691 819 32 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 819 33 was be VBD 8691 819 34 relied rely VBN 8691 819 35 on on IN 8691 819 36 as as IN 8691 819 37 a a DT 8691 819 38 precedent precedent NN 8691 819 39 . . . 8691 820 1 " " `` 8691 820 2 It -PRON- PRP 8691 820 3 must must MD 8691 820 4 be be VB 8691 820 5 conceded concede VBN 8691 820 6 , , , 8691 820 7 " " `` 8691 820 8 was be VBD 8691 820 9 the the DT 8691 820 10 reply reply NN 8691 820 11 of of IN 8691 820 12 the the DT 8691 820 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 820 14 Court Court NNP 8691 820 15 , , , 8691 820 16 " " '' 8691 820 17 that that IN 8691 820 18 the the DT 8691 820 19 last last JJ 8691 820 20 observation observation NN 8691 820 21 of of IN 8691 820 22 the the DT 8691 820 23 Chief Chief NNP 8691 820 24 Justice Justice NNP 8691 820 25 does do VBZ 8691 820 26 favor favor VB 8691 820 27 the the DT 8691 820 28 argument argument NN 8691 820 29 of of IN 8691 820 30 the the DT 8691 820 31 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 820 32 . . . 8691 821 1 But but CC 8691 821 2 the the DT 8691 821 3 observation observation NN 8691 821 4 was be VBD 8691 821 5 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 8691 821 6 to to IN 8691 821 7 the the DT 8691 821 8 decision decision NN 8691 821 9 , , , 8691 821 10 and and CC 8691 821 11 in in IN 8691 821 12 that that DT 8691 821 13 sense sense NN 8691 821 14 extra extra JJ 8691 821 15 - - : 8691 821 16 judicial judicial JJ 8691 821 17 , , , 8691 821 18 and and CC 8691 821 19 though though IN 8691 821 20 made make VBN 8691 821 21 by by IN 8691 821 22 one one CD 8691 821 23 who who WP 8691 821 24 seldom seldom RB 8691 821 25 used use VBD 8691 821 26 words word NNS 8691 821 27 without without IN 8691 821 28 due due JJ 8691 821 29 reflection reflection NN 8691 821 30 , , , 8691 821 31 ought ought MD 8691 821 32 not not RB 8691 821 33 to to TO 8691 821 34 outweigh outweigh VB 8691 821 35 the the DT 8691 821 36 important important JJ 8691 821 37 considerations consideration NNS 8691 821 38 referred refer VBD 8691 821 39 to to TO 8691 821 40 which which WDT 8691 821 41 lead lead VB 8691 821 42 to to IN 8691 821 43 a a DT 8691 821 44 different different JJ 8691 821 45 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 821 46 . . . 8691 822 1 " " `` 8691 822 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 822 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 822 4 : : : 8691 822 5 Hans Hans NNP 8691 822 6 _ _ NNP 8691 822 7 v. v. IN 8691 822 8 _ _ NNP 8691 822 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 822 10 , , , 8691 822 11 134 134 CD 8691 822 12 United United NNP 8691 822 13 States States NNP 8691 822 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 822 15 , , , 8691 822 16 1 1 CD 8691 822 17 , , , 8691 822 18 20 20 CD 8691 822 19 . . . 8691 822 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 823 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 823 2 may may MD 8691 823 3 be be VB 8691 823 4 added add VBN 8691 823 5 that that IN 8691 823 6 decisions decision NNS 8691 823 7 on on IN 8691 823 8 a a DT 8691 823 9 point point NN 8691 823 10 not not RB 8691 823 11 material material JJ 8691 823 12 to to IN 8691 823 13 the the DT 8691 823 14 cause cause NN 8691 823 15 are be VBP 8691 823 16 generally generally RB 8691 823 17 made make VBN 8691 823 18 without without IN 8691 823 19 the the DT 8691 823 20 benefit benefit NN 8691 823 21 of of IN 8691 823 22 previous previous JJ 8691 823 23 argument argument NN 8691 823 24 by by IN 8691 823 25 counsel counsel NN 8691 823 26 . . . 8691 824 1 The the DT 8691 824 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 824 3 will will MD 8691 824 4 naturally naturally RB 8691 824 5 address address VB 8691 824 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 824 7 to to IN 8691 824 8 the the DT 8691 824 9 controlling control VBG 8691 824 10 questions question NNS 8691 824 11 , , , 8691 824 12 and and CC 8691 824 13 if if IN 8691 824 14 well well RB 8691 824 15 trained trained JJ 8691 824 16 will will MD 8691 824 17 see see VB 8691 824 18 what what WP 8691 824 19 these these DT 8691 824 20 are be VBP 8691 824 21 quite quite RB 8691 824 22 as as RB 8691 824 23 clearly clearly RB 8691 824 24 as as IN 8691 824 25 the the DT 8691 824 26 court court NN 8691 824 27 . . . 8691 825 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 825 2 is be VBZ 8691 825 3 the the DT 8691 825 4 argument argument NN 8691 825 5 at at IN 8691 825 6 the the DT 8691 825 7 bar bar NN 8691 825 8 , , , 8691 825 9 in in IN 8691 825 10 which which WDT 8691 825 11 different different JJ 8691 825 12 views view NNS 8691 825 13 of of IN 8691 825 14 law law NN 8691 825 15 are be VBP 8691 825 16 presented present VBN 8691 825 17 and and CC 8691 825 18 each each DT 8691 825 19 defended defend VBN 8691 825 20 by by IN 8691 825 21 men man NNS 8691 825 22 of of IN 8691 825 23 learning learning NN 8691 825 24 and and CC 8691 825 25 ability ability NN 8691 825 26 , , , 8691 825 27 which which WDT 8691 825 28 enables enable VBZ 8691 825 29 the the DT 8691 825 30 judge judge NN 8691 825 31 , , , 8691 825 32 after after IN 8691 825 33 hearing hear VBG 8691 825 34 both both DT 8691 825 35 sides side NNS 8691 825 36 and and CC 8691 825 37 weighing weigh VBG 8691 825 38 all all DT 8691 825 39 that that WDT 8691 825 40 is be VBZ 8691 825 41 said say VBN 8691 825 42 in in IN 8691 825 43 behalf behalf NN 8691 825 44 of of IN 8691 825 45 one one CD 8691 825 46 against against IN 8691 825 47 all all DT 8691 825 48 that that WDT 8691 825 49 is be VBZ 8691 825 50 said say VBN 8691 825 51 in in IN 8691 825 52 behalf behalf NN 8691 825 53 of of IN 8691 825 54 the the DT 8691 825 55 other other JJ 8691 825 56 , , , 8691 825 57 to to TO 8691 825 58 come come VB 8691 825 59 to to IN 8691 825 60 the the DT 8691 825 61 true true JJ 8691 825 62 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 825 63 . . . 8691 826 1 The the DT 8691 826 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8691 826 3 recognized recognize VBD 8691 826 4 this this DT 8691 826 5 in in IN 8691 826 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 826 7 rule rule NN 8691 826 8 as as IN 8691 826 9 to to IN 8691 826 10 the the DT 8691 826 11 force force NN 8691 826 12 of of IN 8691 826 13 precedent precedent NN 8691 826 14 in in IN 8691 826 15 a a DT 8691 826 16 matter matter NN 8691 826 17 of of IN 8691 826 18 customary customary JJ 8691 826 19 law law NN 8691 826 20 . . . 8691 827 1 The the DT 8691 827 2 first first JJ 8691 827 3 thing thing NN 8691 827 4 to to TO 8691 827 5 ask ask VB 8691 827 6 was be VBD 8691 827 7 whether whether IN 8691 827 8 " " `` 8691 827 9 _ _ NNP 8691 827 10 contradicto contradicto NNP 8691 827 11 aliquando aliquando NNP 8691 827 12 judicio judicio NNP 8691 827 13 consuetudo consuetudo NNP 8691 827 14 firmata firmata NNP 8691 827 15 sit sit NNP 8691 827 16 _ _ NNP 8691 827 17 . . . 8691 828 1 " " `` 8691 828 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 828 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 828 4 : : : 8691 828 5 " " `` 8691 828 6 Digest Digest NNP 8691 828 7 , , , 8691 828 8 " " '' 8691 828 9 1 1 CD 8691 828 10 , , , 8691 828 11 3 3 CD 8691 828 12 , , , 8691 828 13 _ _ NNP 8691 828 14 de de NNP 8691 828 15 legibus legibus NNP 8691 828 16 _ _ NNP 8691 828 17 , , , 8691 828 18 etc etc FW 8691 828 19 . . FW 8691 828 20 , , , 8691 828 21 34 34 CD 8691 828 22 . . . 8691 828 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 829 1 The the DT 8691 829 2 retrospective retrospective JJ 8691 829 3 effect effect NN 8691 829 4 which which WDT 8691 829 5 a a DT 8691 829 6 refusal refusal NN 8691 829 7 to to TO 8691 829 8 follow follow VB 8691 829 9 a a DT 8691 829 10 former former JJ 8691 829 11 decision decision NN 8691 829 12 may may MD 8691 829 13 have have VB 8691 829 14 in in IN 8691 829 15 disturbing disturb VBG 8691 829 16 vested vested JJ 8691 829 17 rights right NNS 8691 829 18 being be VBG 8691 829 19 one one CD 8691 829 20 of of IN 8691 829 21 the the DT 8691 829 22 most most RBS 8691 829 23 cogent cogent JJ 8691 829 24 reasons reason NNS 8691 829 25 for for IN 8691 829 26 adhering adhere VBG 8691 829 27 to to IN 8691 829 28 precedent precedent NN 8691 829 29 , , , 8691 829 30 there there EX 8691 829 31 is be VBZ 8691 829 32 less less JJR 8691 829 33 objection objection NN 8691 829 34 to to IN 8691 829 35 departing depart VBG 8691 829 36 from from IN 8691 829 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 829 38 when when WRB 8691 829 39 the the DT 8691 829 40 decision decision NN 8691 829 41 can can MD 8691 829 42 be be VB 8691 829 43 so so RB 8691 829 44 limited limited JJ 8691 829 45 as as IN 8691 829 46 to to TO 8691 829 47 have have VB 8691 829 48 only only RB 8691 829 49 a a DT 8691 829 50 future future JJ 8691 829 51 operation operation NN 8691 829 52 . . . 8691 830 1 This this DT 8691 830 2 is be VBZ 8691 830 3 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 830 4 feasible feasible JJ 8691 830 5 . . . 8691 831 1 Thus thus RB 8691 831 2 the the DT 8691 831 3 High High NNP 8691 831 4 Court Court NNP 8691 831 5 of of IN 8691 831 6 Errors Errors NNPS 8691 831 7 and and CC 8691 831 8 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 831 9 of of IN 8691 831 10 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 831 11 by by IN 8691 831 12 an an DT 8691 831 13 early early JJ 8691 831 14 decision decision NN 8691 831 15 held hold VBN 8691 831 16 that that IN 8691 831 17 on on IN 8691 831 18 the the DT 8691 831 19 dissolution dissolution NN 8691 831 20 of of IN 8691 831 21 a a DT 8691 831 22 bank bank NN 8691 831 23 all all PDT 8691 831 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 831 25 rights right NNS 8691 831 26 and and CC 8691 831 27 liabilities liability NNS 8691 831 28 were be VBD 8691 831 29 extinguished extinguish VBN 8691 831 30 . . . 8691 832 1 Thirty thirty CD 8691 832 2 years year NNS 8691 832 3 later later RBR 8691 832 4 the the DT 8691 832 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 832 6 Court Court NNP 8691 832 7 of of IN 8691 832 8 the the DT 8691 832 9 same same JJ 8691 832 10 State State NNP 8691 832 11 overruled overrule VBD 8691 832 12 that that DT 8691 832 13 decision decision NN 8691 832 14 , , , 8691 832 15 declaring declare VBG 8691 832 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 832 17 " " `` 8691 832 18 condemned condemn VBN 8691 832 19 by by IN 8691 832 20 reason reason NN 8691 832 21 and and CC 8691 832 22 the the DT 8691 832 23 principles principle NNS 8691 832 24 of of IN 8691 832 25 modern modern JJ 8691 832 26 and and CC 8691 832 27 enlightened enlighten VBN 8691 832 28 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 832 29 , , , 8691 832 30 " " '' 8691 832 31 but but CC 8691 832 32 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8691 832 33 applied apply VBD 8691 832 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 832 35 as as IN 8691 832 36 a a DT 8691 832 37 controlling control VBG 8691 832 38 precedent precedent NN 8691 832 39 to to IN 8691 832 40 a a DT 8691 832 41 case case NN 8691 832 42 arising arise VBG 8691 832 43 out out IN 8691 832 44 of of IN 8691 832 45 the the DT 8691 832 46 dissolution dissolution NN 8691 832 47 of of IN 8691 832 48 a a DT 8691 832 49 bank bank NN 8691 832 50 which which WDT 8691 832 51 had have VBD 8691 832 52 been be VBN 8691 832 53 incorporated incorporate VBN 8691 832 54 previously previously RB 8691 832 55 to to IN 8691 832 56 the the DT 8691 832 57 time time NN 8691 832 58 when when WRB 8691 832 59 the the DT 8691 832 60 original original JJ 8691 832 61 decision decision NN 8691 832 62 was be VBD 8691 832 63 made make VBN 8691 832 64 . . . 8691 833 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 833 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 833 3 : : : 8691 833 4 1 1 CD 8691 833 5 Bank Bank NNP 8691 833 6 of of IN 8691 833 7 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 833 8 _ _ NNP 8691 833 9 v. v. IN 8691 833 10 _ _ NNP 8691 833 11 Duncan Duncan NNP 8691 833 12 , , , 8691 833 13 56 56 CD 8691 833 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 833 15 Reports Reports NNP 8691 833 16 , , , 8691 833 17 165 165 CD 8691 833 18 . . . 8691 833 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 834 1 The the DT 8691 834 2 effect effect NN 8691 834 3 of of IN 8691 834 4 overruling overrule VBG 8691 834 5 a a DT 8691 834 6 former former JJ 8691 834 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 834 8 may may MD 8691 834 9 also also RB 8691 834 10 be be VB 8691 834 11 limited limit VBN 8691 834 12 by by IN 8691 834 13 the the DT 8691 834 14 dual dual JJ 8691 834 15 character character NN 8691 834 16 of of IN 8691 834 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 834 18 government government NN 8691 834 19 . . . 8691 835 1 The the DT 8691 835 2 courts court NNS 8691 835 3 of of IN 8691 835 4 the the DT 8691 835 5 United United NNP 8691 835 6 States States NNP 8691 835 7 follow follow VBP 8691 835 8 the the DT 8691 835 9 decisions decision NNS 8691 835 10 of of IN 8691 835 11 the the DT 8691 835 12 State State NNP 8691 835 13 courts court NNS 8691 835 14 in in IN 8691 835 15 the the DT 8691 835 16 determination determination NN 8691 835 17 of of IN 8691 835 18 matters matter NNS 8691 835 19 of of IN 8691 835 20 State State NNP 8691 835 21 law law NN 8691 835 22 . . . 8691 836 1 If if IN 8691 836 2 a a DT 8691 836 3 State State NNP 8691 836 4 law law NN 8691 836 5 is be VBZ 8691 836 6 held hold VBN 8691 836 7 by by IN 8691 836 8 the the DT 8691 836 9 courts court NNS 8691 836 10 of of IN 8691 836 11 the the DT 8691 836 12 State State NNP 8691 836 13 to to TO 8691 836 14 have have VB 8691 836 15 a a DT 8691 836 16 particular particular JJ 8691 836 17 meaning meaning NN 8691 836 18 and and CC 8691 836 19 effect effect NN 8691 836 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 836 21 will will MD 8691 836 22 be be VB 8691 836 23 accorded accord VBN 8691 836 24 the the DT 8691 836 25 same same JJ 8691 836 26 in in IN 8691 836 27 the the DT 8691 836 28 federal federal JJ 8691 836 29 courts court NNS 8691 836 30 . . . 8691 837 1 But but CC 8691 837 2 if if IN 8691 837 3 a a DT 8691 837 4 federal federal JJ 8691 837 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 837 6 is be VBZ 8691 837 7 for for IN 8691 837 8 that that DT 8691 837 9 reason reason NN 8691 837 10 rendered render VBN 8691 837 11 in in IN 8691 837 12 a a DT 8691 837 13 certain certain JJ 8691 837 14 form form NN 8691 837 15 , , , 8691 837 16 and and CC 8691 837 17 there there EX 8691 837 18 is be VBZ 8691 837 19 no no DT 8691 837 20 appeal appeal NN 8691 837 21 , , , 8691 837 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 837 23 settles settle VBZ 8691 837 24 the the DT 8691 837 25 rights right NNS 8691 837 26 of of IN 8691 837 27 the the DT 8691 837 28 parties party NNS 8691 837 29 to to IN 8691 837 30 the the DT 8691 837 31 suit suit NN 8691 837 32 forever forever RB 8691 837 33 , , , 8691 837 34 even even RB 8691 837 35 should should MD 8691 837 36 the the DT 8691 837 37 State State NNP 8691 837 38 courts court NNS 8691 837 39 afterward afterward RB 8691 837 40 reverse reverse VBP 8691 837 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 837 42 former former JJ 8691 837 43 rulings ruling NNS 8691 837 44 as as IN 8691 837 45 being be VBG 8691 837 46 erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 837 47 . . . 8691 838 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 838 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 838 3 : : : 8691 838 4 2 2 CD 8691 838 5 Deposit Deposit NNP 8691 838 6 Bank Bank NNP 8691 838 7 _ _ NNP 8691 838 8 v. v. IN 8691 838 9 _ _ NNP 8691 838 10 Frankfort Frankfort NNP 8691 838 11 , , , 8691 838 12 191 191 CD 8691 838 13 United United NNP 8691 838 14 States States NNP 8691 838 15 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 838 16 , , , 8691 838 17 499 499 CD 8691 838 18 . . . 8691 838 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 839 1 De De NNP 8691 839 2 Tocqueville Tocqueville NNP 8691 839 3 , , , 8691 839 4 in in IN 8691 839 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 839 6 estimate estimate NN 8691 839 7 of of IN 8691 839 8 the the DT 8691 839 9 American american JJ 8691 839 10 bar,[Footnote bar,[footnote NN 8691 839 11 : : : 8691 839 12 3 3 LS 8691 839 13 " " `` 8691 839 14 Democracy Democracy NNP 8691 839 15 in in IN 8691 839 16 America America NNP 8691 839 17 , , , 8691 839 18 " " '' 8691 839 19 II II NNP 8691 839 20 , , , 8691 839 21 Chap Chap NNP 8691 839 22 . . . 8691 840 1 XVI XVI NNP 8691 840 2 . . . 8691 840 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 841 1 speaks speak VBZ 8691 841 2 of of IN 8691 841 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 841 4 as as IN 8691 841 5 devoted devoted JJ 8691 841 6 to to IN 8691 841 7 investigating investigate VBG 8691 841 8 what what WP 8691 841 9 has have VBZ 8691 841 10 been be VBN 8691 841 11 done do VBN 8691 841 12 rather rather RB 8691 841 13 than than IN 8691 841 14 what what WP 8691 841 15 ought ought MD 8691 841 16 to to TO 8691 841 17 be be VB 8691 841 18 done do VBN 8691 841 19 ; ; : 8691 841 20 to to IN 8691 841 21 the the DT 8691 841 22 pursuit pursuit NN 8691 841 23 of of IN 8691 841 24 precedent precedent NN 8691 841 25 rather rather RB 8691 841 26 than than IN 8691 841 27 of of IN 8691 841 28 reason reason NN 8691 841 29 . . . 8691 842 1 In in IN 8691 842 2 a a DT 8691 842 3 very very RB 8691 842 4 limited limited JJ 8691 842 5 sense sense NN 8691 842 6 this this DT 8691 842 7 is be VBZ 8691 842 8 true true JJ 8691 842 9 . . . 8691 843 1 Where where WRB 8691 843 2 codes code NNS 8691 843 3 are be VBP 8691 843 4 wanting want VBG 8691 843 5 , , , 8691 843 6 former former JJ 8691 843 7 judicial judicial JJ 8691 843 8 decisions decision NNS 8691 843 9 must must MD 8691 843 10 serve serve VB 8691 843 11 in in IN 8691 843 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 843 13 place place NN 8691 843 14 . . . 8691 844 1 But but CC 8691 844 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 844 3 would would MD 8691 844 4 be be VB 8691 844 5 a a DT 8691 844 6 mistake mistake NN 8691 844 7 to to TO 8691 844 8 suppose suppose VB 8691 844 9 that that IN 8691 844 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 844 11 is be VBZ 8691 844 12 a a DT 8691 844 13 large large JJ 8691 844 14 part part NN 8691 844 15 of of IN 8691 844 16 the the DT 8691 844 17 business business NN 8691 844 18 of of IN 8691 844 19 American american JJ 8691 844 20 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 844 21 to to TO 8691 844 22 search search VB 8691 844 23 out out RP 8691 844 24 precedents precedent NNS 8691 844 25 for for IN 8691 844 26 the the DT 8691 844 27 guidance guidance NN 8691 844 28 of of IN 8691 844 29 the the DT 8691 844 30 courts court NNS 8691 844 31 . . . 8691 845 1 Most Most JJS 8691 845 2 cases case NNS 8691 845 3 , , , 8691 845 4 after after IN 8691 845 5 any any DT 8691 845 6 facts fact NNS 8691 845 7 in in IN 8691 845 8 dispute dispute NN 8691 845 9 are be VBP 8691 845 10 once once RB 8691 845 11 settled settle VBN 8691 845 12 , , , 8691 845 13 depend depend VB 8691 845 14 on on IN 8691 845 15 the the DT 8691 845 16 application application NN 8691 845 17 of of IN 8691 845 18 the the DT 8691 845 19 simplest simple JJS 8691 845 20 processes process NNS 8691 845 21 of of IN 8691 845 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 845 23 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 845 24 . . . 8691 846 1 No no DT 8691 846 2 aid aid NN 8691 846 3 from from IN 8691 846 4 the the DT 8691 846 5 past past NN 8691 846 6 is be VBZ 8691 846 7 needed need VBN 8691 846 8 for for IN 8691 846 9 this this DT 8691 846 10 and and CC 8691 846 11 none none NN 8691 846 12 is be VBZ 8691 846 13 to to TO 8691 846 14 be be VB 8691 846 15 had have VBN 8691 846 16 . . . 8691 847 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 847 2 has have VBZ 8691 847 3 been be VBN 8691 847 4 well well RB 8691 847 5 said say VBN 8691 847 6 by by IN 8691 847 7 an an DT 8691 847 8 English English NNP 8691 847 9 judge[Footnote judge[footnote NN 8691 847 10 : : : 8691 847 11 1 1 CD 8691 847 12 James James NNP 8691 847 13 , , , 8691 847 14 L. L. NNP 8691 847 15 J. J. NNP 8691 847 16 , , , 8691 847 17 in in IN 8691 847 18 1875 1875 CD 8691 847 19 , , , 8691 847 20 Law Law NNP 8691 847 21 Reports Reports NNP 8691 847 22 , , , 8691 847 23 10 10 CD 8691 847 24 Chancery Chancery NNP 8691 847 25 Appeal Appeal NNP 8691 847 26 Cases case NNS 8691 847 27 , , , 8691 847 28 526 526 CD 8691 847 29 . . . 8691 847 30 ] ] -RRB- 8691 848 1 that that IN 8691 848 2 the the DT 8691 848 3 clearer clear JJR 8691 848 4 a a DT 8691 848 5 thing thing NN 8691 848 6 is be VBZ 8691 848 7 the the DT 8691 848 8 more more RBR 8691 848 9 difficult difficult JJ 8691 848 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 848 11 is be VBZ 8691 848 12 to to TO 8691 848 13 find find VB 8691 848 14 any any DT 8691 848 15 express express JJ 8691 848 16 authority authority NN 8691 848 17 or or CC 8691 848 18 any any DT 8691 848 19 _ _ NNP 8691 848 20 dictum dictum NN 8691 848 21 _ _ NNP 8691 848 22 exactly exactly RB 8691 848 23 to to IN 8691 848 24 the the DT 8691 848 25 point point NN 8691 848 26 . . . 8691 849 1 Nor nor CC 8691 849 2 , , , 8691 849 3 if if IN 8691 849 4 there there EX 8691 849 5 be be VB 8691 849 6 one one CD 8691 849 7 , , , 8691 849 8 is be VBZ 8691 849 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 849 10 to to TO 8691 849 11 be be VB 8691 849 12 accepted accept VBN 8691 849 13 without without IN 8691 849 14 regard regard NN 8691 849 15 to to IN 8691 849 16 the the DT 8691 849 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 849 18 out out IN 8691 849 19 of of IN 8691 849 20 which which WDT 8691 849 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 849 22 arose arise VBD 8691 849 23 or or CC 8691 849 24 the the DT 8691 849 25 end end NN 8691 849 26 to to TO 8691 849 27 be be VB 8691 849 28 effected effect VBN 8691 849 29 by by IN 8691 849 30 the the DT 8691 849 31 judgment judgment NN 8691 849 32 . . . 8691 850 1 A a DT 8691 850 2 precedent precedent NN 8691 850 3 may may MD 8691 850 4 indeed indeed RB 8691 850 5 be be VB 8691 850 6 used use VBN 8691 850 7 slavishly slavishly RB 8691 850 8 , , , 8691 850 9 but but CC 8691 850 10 so so RB 8691 850 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 850 12 may may MD 8691 850 13 be be VB 8691 850 14 used use VBN 8691 850 15 in in IN 8691 850 16 the the DT 8691 850 17 free free JJ 8691 850 18 spirit spirit NN 8691 850 19 in in IN 8691 850 20 which which WDT 8691 850 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 850 22 was be VBD 8691 850 23 conceived conceive VBN 8691 850 24 . . . 8691 851 1 Many many PDT 8691 851 2 an an DT 8691 851 3 argument argument NN 8691 851 4 at at IN 8691 851 5 the the DT 8691 851 6 bar bar NN 8691 851 7 , , , 8691 851 8 however however RB 8691 851 9 , , , 8691 851 10 is be VBZ 8691 851 11 ruined ruin VBN 8691 851 12 by by IN 8691 851 13 an an DT 8691 851 14 excessive excessive JJ 8691 851 15 anxiety anxiety NN 8691 851 16 to to TO 8691 851 17 repeat repeat VB 8691 851 18 the the DT 8691 851 19 _ _ NNP 8691 851 20 ipsissima ipsissima NNP 8691 851 21 verba verba NNP 8691 851 22 _ _ NNP 8691 851 23 of of IN 8691 851 24 some some DT 8691 851 25 ancient ancient JJ 8691 851 26 opinion opinion NN 8691 851 27 , , , 8691 851 28 when when WRB 8691 851 29 the the DT 8691 851 30 soul soul NN 8691 851 31 of of IN 8691 851 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 851 33 is be VBZ 8691 851 34 the the DT 8691 851 35 only only JJ 8691 851 36 thing thing NN 8691 851 37 of of IN 8691 851 38 value value NN 8691 851 39 . . . 8691 852 1 And and CC 8691 852 2 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 852 3 courts court NNS 8691 852 4 are be VBP 8691 852 5 chargeable chargeable JJ 8691 852 6 with with IN 8691 852 7 pursuing pursue VBG 8691 852 8 the the DT 8691 852 9 letter letter NN 8691 852 10 of of IN 8691 852 11 some some DT 8691 852 12 of of IN 8691 852 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 852 14 former former JJ 8691 852 15 deliverances deliverance NNS 8691 852 16 rather rather RB 8691 852 17 than than IN 8691 852 18 the the DT 8691 852 19 spirit spirit NN 8691 852 20 which which WDT 8691 852 21 called call VBD 8691 852 22 them -PRON- PRP 8691 852 23 forth forth RB 8691 852 24 and and CC 8691 852 25 gave give VBD 8691 852 26 them 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12 reports report NNS 8691 854 13 of of IN 8691 854 14 judicial judicial JJ 8691 854 15 decisions decision NNS 8691 854 16 . . . 8691 855 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 855 2 historical historical JJ 8691 855 3 development development NN 8691 855 4 has have VBZ 8691 855 5 been be VBN 8691 855 6 not not RB 8691 855 7 unlike unlike IN 8691 855 8 that that DT 8691 855 9 of of IN 8691 855 10 Rome Rome NNP 8691 855 11 . . . 8691 856 1 In in IN 8691 856 2 Rome Rome NNP 8691 856 3 , , , 8691 856 4 as as IN 8691 856 5 in in IN 8691 856 6 England England NNP 8691 856 7 , , , 8691 856 8 there there EX 8691 856 9 were be VBD 8691 856 10 in in IN 8691 856 11 early early JJ 8691 856 12 times time NNS 8691 856 13 written write VBN 8691 856 14 enactments enactment NNS 8691 856 15 or or CC 8691 856 16 governmental governmental JJ 8691 856 17 declarations declaration NNS 8691 856 18 of of IN 8691 856 19 standing stand VBG 8691 856 20 rules rule NNS 8691 856 21 on on IN 8691 856 22 but but CC 8691 856 23 few few JJ 8691 856 24 points point NNS 8691 856 25 . . . 8691 857 1 Some some DT 8691 857 2 of of IN 8691 857 3 these these DT 8691 857 4 writings writing NNS 8691 857 5 were be VBD 8691 857 6 of of IN 8691 857 7 special special JJ 8691 857 8 importance importance NN 8691 857 9 , , , 8691 857 10 such such JJ 8691 857 11 as as IN 8691 857 12 the the DT 8691 857 13 twelve twelve CD 8691 857 14 tables table NNS 8691 857 15 of of IN 8691 857 16 Rome Rome NNP 8691 857 17 and and CC 8691 857 18 the the DT 8691 857 19 _ _ NNP 8691 857 20 Magna Magna NNPS 8691 857 21 Charta Charta NNP 8691 857 22 _ _ NNP 8691 857 23 of of IN 8691 857 24 England England NNP 8691 857 25 . . . 8691 858 1 These these DT 8691 858 2 were be VBD 8691 858 3 regarded regard VBN 8691 858 4 as as IN 8691 858 5 so so RB 8691 858 6 bound bind VBN 8691 858 7 up up RP 8691 858 8 with with IN 8691 858 9 the the DT 8691 858 10 very very JJ 8691 858 11 life life NN 8691 858 12 of of IN 8691 858 13 the the DT 8691 858 14 people people NNS 8691 858 15 as as IN 8691 858 16 to to TO 8691 858 17 have have VB 8691 858 18 a a DT 8691 858 19 place place NN 8691 858 20 by by IN 8691 858 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 858 22 , , , 8691 858 23 and and CC 8691 858 24 a a DT 8691 858 25 superior superior JJ 8691 858 26 force force NN 8691 858 27 to to IN 8691 858 28 anything anything NN 8691 858 29 to to IN 8691 858 30 the the DT 8691 858 31 contrary contrary NN 8691 858 32 to to IN 8691 858 33 which which WDT 8691 858 34 the the DT 8691 858 35 free free JJ 8691 858 36 consent consent NN 8691 858 37 of of IN 8691 858 38 the the DT 8691 858 39 people people NNS 8691 858 40 was be VBD 8691 858 41 not not RB 8691 858 42 formally formally RB 8691 858 43 given give VBN 8691 858 44 . . . 8691 859 1 But but CC 8691 859 2 in in IN 8691 859 3 general general JJ 8691 859 4 Romans Romans NNPS 8691 859 5 and and CC 8691 859 6 Englishmen Englishmen NNP 8691 859 7 preferred prefer VBD 8691 859 8 to to TO 8691 859 9 make make VB 8691 859 10 custom custom NN 8691 859 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 859 12 law law NN 8691 859 13 , , , 8691 859 14 and and CC 8691 859 15 to to TO 8691 859 16 let let VB 8691 859 17 this this DT 8691 859 18 law law NN 8691 859 19 grow grow VB 8691 859 20 " " `` 8691 859 21 not not RB 8691 859 22 with with IN 8691 859 23 observation observation NN 8691 859 24 , , , 8691 859 25 " " '' 8691 859 26 but but CC 8691 859 27 insensibly insensibly RB 8691 859 28 from from IN 8691 859 29 day day NN 8691 859 30 to to IN 8691 859 31 day day NN 8691 859 32 as as IN 8691 859 33 the the DT 8691 859 34 needs need NNS 8691 859 35 of of IN 8691 859 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 859 37 social social JJ 8691 859 38 organization organization NN 8691 859 39 might may MD 8691 859 40 be be VB 8691 859 41 found find VBN 8691 859 42 to to TO 8691 859 43 require require VB 8691 859 44 . . . 8691 860 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 860 2 was be VBD 8691 860 3 a a DT 8691 860 4 wise wise JJ 8691 860 5 preference preference NN 8691 860 6 , , , 8691 860 7 and and CC 8691 860 8 founded found VBN 8691 860 9 on on IN 8691 860 10 a a DT 8691 860 11 better well JJR 8691 860 12 philosophy philosophy NN 8691 860 13 than than IN 8691 860 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 860 15 knew know VBD 8691 860 16 -- -- : 8691 860 17 than than IN 8691 860 18 the the DT 8691 860 19 world world NN 8691 860 20 knew know VBD 8691 860 21 , , , 8691 860 22 until until IN 8691 860 23 the the DT 8691 860 24 theory theory NN 8691 860 25 of of IN 8691 860 26 evolution evolution NN 8691 860 27 was be VBD 8691 860 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 8691 860 29 by by IN 8691 860 30 Darwin Darwin NNP 8691 860 31 and and CC 8691 860 32 applied apply VBD 8691 860 33 to to IN 8691 860 34 governmental governmental JJ 8691 860 35 science science NN 8691 860 36 by by IN 8691 860 37 Spencer Spencer NNP 8691 860 38 . . . 8691 861 1 A a DT 8691 861 2 customary customary JJ 8691 861 3 law law NN 8691 861 4 for for IN 8691 861 5 a a DT 8691 861 6 people people NNS 8691 861 7 of of IN 8691 861 8 advancing advance VBG 8691 861 9 civilization civilization NN 8691 861 10 and and CC 8691 861 11 power power NN 8691 861 12 must must MD 8691 861 13 expand expand VB 8691 861 14 with with IN 8691 861 15 corresponding correspond VBG 8691 861 16 rapidity rapidity NN 8691 861 17 . . . 8691 862 1 There there EX 8691 862 2 will will MD 8691 862 3 soon soon RB 8691 862 4 be be VB 8691 862 5 disputes dispute NNS 8691 862 6 as as IN 8691 862 7 to to IN 8691 862 8 what what WP 8691 862 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 862 10 is be VBZ 8691 862 11 on on IN 8691 862 12 certain certain JJ 8691 862 13 points point NNS 8691 862 14 and and CC 8691 862 15 a a DT 8691 862 16 demand demand NN 8691 862 17 for for IN 8691 862 18 some some DT 8691 862 19 authoritative authoritative JJ 8691 862 20 information information NN 8691 862 21 as as IN 8691 862 22 to to IN 8691 862 23 this this DT 8691 862 24 . . . 8691 863 1 In in IN 8691 863 2 Rome Rome NNP 8691 863 3 , , , 8691 863 4 the the DT 8691 863 5 priests priest NNS 8691 863 6 gave give VBD 8691 863 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 863 8 at at IN 8691 863 9 first first RB 8691 863 10 , , , 8691 863 11 and and CC 8691 863 12 then then RB 8691 863 13 the the DT 8691 863 14 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 863 15 . . . 8691 864 1 In in IN 8691 864 2 England England NNP 8691 864 3 , , , 8691 864 4 the the DT 8691 864 5 priests priest NNS 8691 864 6 never never RB 8691 864 7 gave give VBD 8691 864 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 864 9 , , , 8691 864 10 as as IN 8691 864 11 priests priest NNS 8691 864 12 . . . 8691 865 1 There there EX 8691 865 2 was be VBD 8691 865 3 no no DT 8691 865 4 sacred sacred JJ 8691 865 5 college college NN 8691 865 6 of of IN 8691 865 7 law law NN 8691 865 8 . . . 8691 866 1 Priests priest NNS 8691 866 2 took take VBD 8691 866 3 part part NN 8691 866 4 in in IN 8691 866 5 legislation legislation NN 8691 866 6 . . . 8691 867 1 A a DT 8691 867 2 priest priest NN 8691 867 3 , , , 8691 867 4 at at IN 8691 867 5 the the DT 8691 867 6 king king NN 8691 867 7 's 's POS 8691 867 8 right right JJ 8691 867 9 hand hand NN 8691 867 10 , , , 8691 867 11 was be VBD 8691 867 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 867 13 spokesman spokesman NN 8691 867 14 in in IN 8691 867 15 doing do VBG 8691 867 16 equity equity NN 8691 867 17 . . . 8691 868 1 But but CC 8691 868 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 868 3 was be VBD 8691 868 4 from from IN 8691 868 5 the the DT 8691 868 6 first first JJ 8691 868 7 the the DT 8691 868 8 king king NN 8691 868 9 as as IN 8691 868 10 a a DT 8691 868 11 judge judge NN 8691 868 12 , , , 8691 868 13 or or CC 8691 868 14 the the DT 8691 868 15 king king NN 8691 868 16 's 's POS 8691 868 17 judges judge NNS 8691 868 18 deputed depute VBN 8691 868 19 by by IN 8691 868 20 him -PRON- PRP 8691 868 21 and and CC 8691 868 22 sitting sit VBG 8691 868 23 for for IN 8691 868 24 him -PRON- PRP 8691 868 25 , , , 8691 868 26 who who WP 8691 868 27 settled settle VBD 8691 868 28 controverted controvert VBN 8691 868 29 questions question NNS 8691 868 30 of of IN 8691 868 31 common common JJ 8691 868 32 law law NN 8691 868 33 . . . 8691 869 1 For for IN 8691 869 2 the the DT 8691 869 3 Roman Roman NNP 8691 869 4 and and CC 8691 869 5 for for IN 8691 869 6 the the DT 8691 869 7 Englishman Englishman NNP 8691 869 8 the the DT 8691 869 9 first first JJ 8691 869 10 representatives representative NNS 8691 869 11 of of IN 8691 869 12 government government NN 8691 869 13 who who WP 8691 869 14 could could MD 8691 869 15 be be VB 8691 869 16 called call VBN 8691 869 17 judges judge NNS 8691 869 18 were be VBD 8691 869 19 primarily primarily RB 8691 869 20 and and CC 8691 869 21 principally principally RB 8691 869 22 executive executive JJ 8691 869 23 officers officer NNS 8691 869 24 . . . 8691 870 1 The the DT 8691 870 2 Roman Roman NNP 8691 870 3 _ _ NNP 8691 870 4 prà prà NNP 8691 870 5 ¦ ¦ NNP 8691 870 6 tor tor NN 8691 870 7 _ _ NNP 8691 870 8 was be VBD 8691 870 9 not not RB 8691 870 10 given give VBN 8691 870 11 judicial judicial JJ 8691 870 12 functions function NNS 8691 870 13 because because IN 8691 870 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 870 15 had have VBD 8691 870 16 legal legal JJ 8691 870 17 attainments attainment NNS 8691 870 18 . . . 8691 871 1 The the DT 8691 871 2 _ _ NNP 8691 871 3 aula aula NNP 8691 871 4 regis regi VBZ 8691 871 5 _ _ NNP 8691 871 6 of of IN 8691 871 7 early early JJ 8691 871 8 England England NNP 8691 871 9 was be VBD 8691 871 10 composed compose VBN 8691 871 11 of of IN 8691 871 12 the the DT 8691 871 13 great great JJ 8691 871 14 officers officer NNS 8691 871 15 of of IN 8691 871 16 state state NN 8691 871 17 . . . 8691 872 1 The the DT 8691 872 2 chief chief JJ 8691 872 3 justiciar justiciar NN 8691 872 4 , , , 8691 872 5 however however RB 8691 872 6 , , , 8691 872 7 soon soon RB 8691 872 8 ceased cease VBD 8691 872 9 to to TO 8691 872 10 be be VB 8691 872 11 prime prime JJ 8691 872 12 minister minister NN 8691 872 13 . . . 8691 873 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 873 2 associates associate NNS 8691 873 3 on on IN 8691 873 4 the the DT 8691 873 5 bench bench NN 8691 873 6 , , , 8691 873 7 as as IN 8691 873 8 law law NN 8691 873 9 became become VBD 8691 873 10 a a DT 8691 873 11 recognized recognize VBN 8691 873 12 profession profession NN 8691 873 13 , , , 8691 873 14 came come VBD 8691 873 15 to to TO 8691 873 16 be be VB 8691 873 17 chosen choose VBN 8691 873 18 largely largely RB 8691 873 19 for for IN 8691 873 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 873 21 fitness fitness NN 8691 873 22 for for IN 8691 873 23 judicial judicial JJ 8691 873 24 work work NN 8691 873 25 and and CC 8691 873 26 to to TO 8691 873 27 be be VB 8691 873 28 kept keep VBN 8691 873 29 at at IN 8691 873 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 873 31 during during IN 8691 873 32 the the DT 8691 873 33 king king NN 8691 873 34 's 's POS 8691 873 35 pleasure pleasure NN 8691 873 36 . . . 8691 874 1 At at IN 8691 874 2 Rome Rome NNP 8691 874 3 , , , 8691 874 4 on on IN 8691 874 5 the the DT 8691 874 6 contrary contrary NN 8691 874 7 , , , 8691 874 8 the the DT 8691 874 9 prà prã JJ 8691 874 10 ¦ ¦ NN 8691 874 11 torship torship NN 8691 874 12 remained remain VBD 8691 874 13 a a DT 8691 874 14 political political JJ 8691 874 15 place place NN 8691 874 16 , , , 8691 874 17 held hold VBN 8691 874 18 for for IN 8691 874 19 a a DT 8691 874 20 fixed fix VBN 8691 874 21 term term NN 8691 874 22 , , , 8691 874 23 and and CC 8691 874 24 a a DT 8691 874 25 brief brief JJ 8691 874 26 one one NN 8691 874 27 . . . 8691 875 1 Information information NN 8691 875 2 as as IN 8691 875 3 to to IN 8691 875 4 the the DT 8691 875 5 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 875 6 law law NN 8691 875 7 applicable applicable JJ 8691 875 8 to to IN 8691 875 9 any any DT 8691 875 10 controversy controversy NN 8691 875 11 between between IN 8691 875 12 parties party NNS 8691 875 13 had have VBD 8691 875 14 therefore therefore RB 8691 875 15 to to TO 8691 875 16 be be VB 8691 875 17 sought seek VBN 8691 875 18 from from IN 8691 875 19 others other NNS 8691 875 20 . . . 8691 876 1 The the DT 8691 876 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 876 3 could could MD 8691 876 4 give give VB 8691 876 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 876 6 ; ; : 8691 876 7 and and CC 8691 876 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 876 9 was be VBD 8691 876 10 to to IN 8691 876 11 them -PRON- PRP 8691 876 12 , , , 8691 876 13 not not RB 8691 876 14 to to IN 8691 876 15 the the DT 8691 876 16 judges judge NNS 8691 876 17 , , , 8691 876 18 that that DT 8691 876 19 resort resort NN 8691 876 20 was be VBD 8691 876 21 had have VBN 8691 876 22 . . . 8691 877 1 The the DT 8691 877 2 opinion opinion NN 8691 877 3 of of IN 8691 877 4 a a DT 8691 877 5 great great JJ 8691 877 6 jurist jurist NN 8691 877 7 was be VBD 8691 877 8 for for IN 8691 877 9 Rome Rome NNP 8691 877 10 what what WP 8691 877 11 the the DT 8691 877 12 opinion opinion NN 8691 877 13 of of IN 8691 877 14 a a DT 8691 877 15 judge judge NN 8691 877 16 was be VBD 8691 877 17 for for IN 8691 877 18 England England NNP 8691 877 19 . . . 8691 878 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 878 2 was be VBD 8691 878 3 commonly commonly RB 8691 878 4 accepted accept VBN 8691 878 5 as as IN 8691 878 6 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 878 7 not not RB 8691 878 8 only only RB 8691 878 9 by by IN 8691 878 10 the the DT 8691 878 11 people people NNS 8691 878 12 but but CC 8691 878 13 by by IN 8691 878 14 the the DT 8691 878 15 courts court NNS 8691 878 16 . . . 8691 879 1 Such such JJ 8691 879 2 opinions opinion NNS 8691 879 3 profess profess JJ 8691 879 4 to to TO 8691 879 5 state state VB 8691 879 6 what what WP 8691 879 7 the the DT 8691 879 8 law law NN 8691 879 9 was be VBD 8691 879 10 by by IN 8691 879 11 which which WDT 8691 879 12 rights right NNS 8691 879 13 accrued accrue VBN 8691 879 14 out out IN 8691 879 15 of of IN 8691 879 16 a a DT 8691 879 17 past past JJ 8691 879 18 transaction transaction NN 8691 879 19 . . . 8691 880 1 In in IN 8691 880 2 fact fact NN 8691 880 3 , , , 8691 880 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 880 5 often often RB 8691 880 6 do do VBP 8691 880 7 much much RB 8691 880 8 more more JJR 8691 880 9 . . . 8691 881 1 By by IN 8691 881 2 declaring declare VBG 8691 881 3 that that DT 8691 881 4 to to TO 8691 881 5 be be VB 8691 881 6 the the DT 8691 881 7 law law NN 8691 881 8 , , , 8691 881 9 and and CC 8691 881 10 declaring declare VBG 8691 881 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 881 12 with with IN 8691 881 13 authority authority NN 8691 881 14 , , , 8691 881 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 881 16 are be VBP 8691 881 17 the the DT 8691 881 18 first first JJ 8691 881 19 to to TO 8691 881 20 make make VB 8691 881 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 881 22 certain certain JJ 8691 881 23 that that IN 8691 881 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 881 25 is be VBZ 8691 881 26 the the DT 8691 881 27 law law NN 8691 881 28 . . . 8691 882 1 The the DT 8691 882 2 difference difference NN 8691 882 3 between between IN 8691 882 4 this this DT 8691 882 5 and and CC 8691 882 6 making make VBG 8691 882 7 law law NN 8691 882 8 is be VBZ 8691 882 9 not not RB 8691 882 10 great great JJ 8691 882 11 . . . 8691 883 1 The the DT 8691 883 2 Romans Romans NNPS 8691 883 3 at at IN 8691 883 4 first first RB 8691 883 5 accorded accord VBN 8691 883 6 authority authority NN 8691 883 7 to to IN 8691 883 8 the the DT 8691 883 9 opinions opinion NNS 8691 883 10 ( ( -LRB- 8691 883 11 _ _ NNP 8691 883 12 responsa responsa NNP 8691 883 13 _ _ NNP 8691 883 14 ) ) -RRB- 8691 883 15 of of IN 8691 883 16 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 883 17 only only RB 8691 883 18 because because IN 8691 883 19 of of IN 8691 883 20 the the DT 8691 883 21 standing standing NN 8691 883 22 and and CC 8691 883 23 reputation reputation NN 8691 883 24 of of IN 8691 883 25 those those DT 8691 883 26 who who WP 8691 883 27 gave give VBD 8691 883 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 883 29 . . . 8691 884 1 Later later RB 8691 884 2 the the DT 8691 884 3 emperors emperor NNS 8691 884 4 gave give VBD 8691 884 5 an an DT 8691 884 6 official official JJ 8691 884 7 character character NN 8691 884 8 and and CC 8691 884 9 weight weight NN 8691 884 10 to to IN 8691 884 11 the the DT 8691 884 12 opinions opinion NNS 8691 884 13 of of IN 8691 884 14 certain certain JJ 8691 884 15 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 884 16 of of IN 8691 884 17 the the DT 8691 884 18 past past NN 8691 884 19 . . . 8691 885 1 The the DT 8691 885 2 English English NNP 8691 885 3 always always RB 8691 885 4 accorded accord VBD 8691 885 5 authority authority NN 8691 885 6 to to IN 8691 885 7 the the DT 8691 885 8 opinions opinion NNS 8691 885 9 of of IN 8691 885 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 885 11 judges judge NNS 8691 885 12 , , , 8691 885 13 because because IN 8691 885 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 885 15 spoke speak VBD 8691 885 16 for for IN 8691 885 17 the the DT 8691 885 18 state state NN 8691 885 19 . . . 8691 886 1 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 886 2 from from IN 8691 886 3 the the DT 8691 886 4 first first JJ 8691 886 5 have have VBP 8691 886 6 done do VBN 8691 886 7 the the DT 8691 886 8 same same JJ 8691 886 9 . . . 8691 887 1 American american JJ 8691 887 2 judges judge NNS 8691 887 3 have have VBP 8691 887 4 exercised exercise VBN 8691 887 5 these these DT 8691 887 6 powers power NNS 8691 887 7 of of IN 8691 887 8 ascertaining ascertain VBG 8691 887 9 and and CC 8691 887 10 developing develop VBG 8691 887 11 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 887 12 law law NN 8691 887 13 even even RB 8691 887 14 more more RBR 8691 887 15 freely freely RB 8691 887 16 than than IN 8691 887 17 English english JJ 8691 887 18 judges judge NNS 8691 887 19 . . . 8691 888 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 888 2 were be VBD 8691 888 3 forced force VBN 8691 888 4 to to IN 8691 888 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 888 6 as as IN 8691 888 7 a a DT 8691 888 8 result result NN 8691 888 9 of of IN 8691 888 10 applying apply VBG 8691 888 11 the the DT 8691 888 12 common common JJ 8691 888 13 law law NN 8691 888 14 of of IN 8691 888 15 one one CD 8691 888 16 people people NNS 8691 888 17 to to IN 8691 888 18 another another DT 8691 888 19 people people NNS 8691 888 20 inhabiting inhabit VBG 8691 888 21 another another DT 8691 888 22 part part NN 8691 888 23 of of IN 8691 888 24 the the DT 8691 888 25 world world NN 8691 888 26 and and CC 8691 888 27 living live VBG 8691 888 28 under under IN 8691 888 29 very very RB 8691 888 30 different different JJ 8691 888 31 social social JJ 8691 888 32 conditions condition NNS 8691 888 33 . . . 8691 889 1 In in IN 8691 889 2 doing do VBG 8691 889 3 this this DT 8691 889 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 889 5 was be VBD 8691 889 6 necessary necessary JJ 8691 889 7 to to TO 8691 889 8 reject reject VB 8691 889 9 not not RB 8691 889 10 a a DT 8691 889 11 little little JJ 8691 889 12 of of IN 8691 889 13 what what WP 8691 889 14 for for IN 8691 889 15 England England NNP 8691 889 16 had have VBD 8691 889 17 already already RB 8691 889 18 been be VBN 8691 889 19 definitely definitely RB 8691 889 20 settled settle VBN 8691 889 21 and and CC 8691 889 22 universally universally RB 8691 889 23 accepted accept VBN 8691 889 24 . . . 8691 890 1 The the DT 8691 890 2 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 890 3 of of IN 8691 890 4 the the DT 8691 890 5 colonies colony NNS 8691 890 6 and and CC 8691 890 7 States States NNP 8691 890 8 rejected reject VBD 8691 890 9 much much RB 8691 890 10 , , , 8691 890 11 but but CC 8691 890 12 the the DT 8691 890 13 courts court NNS 8691 890 14 rejected reject VBD 8691 890 15 more more RBR 8691 890 16 . . . 8691 891 1 The the DT 8691 891 2 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 891 3 also also RB 8691 891 4 added add VBD 8691 891 5 much much RB 8691 891 6 , , , 8691 891 7 but but CC 8691 891 8 the the DT 8691 891 9 courts court NNS 8691 891 10 added add VBD 8691 891 11 yet yet RB 8691 891 12 more more JJR 8691 891 13 . . . 8691 892 1 Usages usage NNS 8691 892 2 grow grow VB 8691 892 3 up up RP 8691 892 4 rapidly rapidly RB 8691 892 5 in in IN 8691 892 6 new new JJ 8691 892 7 settlements settlement NNS 8691 892 8 and and CC 8691 892 9 along along IN 8691 892 10 frontiers frontier NNS 8691 892 11 bounded bound VBN 8691 892 12 by by IN 8691 892 13 territory territory NN 8691 892 14 held hold VBN 8691 892 15 by by IN 8691 892 16 savages savage NNS 8691 892 17 . . . 8691 893 1 Of of IN 8691 893 2 such such JJ 8691 893 3 usages usage NNS 8691 893 4 , , , 8691 893 5 under under IN 8691 893 6 the the DT 8691 893 7 rulings ruling NNS 8691 893 8 of of IN 8691 893 9 the the DT 8691 893 10 courts court NNS 8691 893 11 , , , 8691 893 12 many many JJ 8691 893 13 were be VBD 8691 893 14 soon soon RB 8691 893 15 crystallized crystallize VBN 8691 893 16 into into IN 8691 893 17 law law NN 8691 893 18 . . . 8691 894 1 New new JJ 8691 894 2 inventions invention NNS 8691 894 3 and and CC 8691 894 4 new new JJ 8691 894 5 political political JJ 8691 894 6 conceptions conception NNS 8691 894 7 in in IN 8691 894 8 the the DT 8691 894 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 894 10 century century NN 8691 894 11 began begin VBD 8691 894 12 to to TO 8691 894 13 change change VB 8691 894 14 the the DT 8691 894 15 face face NN 8691 894 16 of of IN 8691 894 17 the the DT 8691 894 18 civilized civilized JJ 8691 894 19 world world NN 8691 894 20 . . . 8691 895 1 The the DT 8691 895 2 common common JJ 8691 895 3 law law NN 8691 895 4 as as IN 8691 895 5 to to IN 8691 895 6 agency agency NN 8691 895 7 had have VBD 8691 895 8 to to TO 8691 895 9 be be VB 8691 895 10 adapted adapt VBN 8691 895 11 to to IN 8691 895 12 the the DT 8691 895 13 operations operation NNS 8691 895 14 of of IN 8691 895 15 business business NN 8691 895 16 corporations corporation NNS 8691 895 17 ; ; : 8691 895 18 that that IN 8691 895 19 as as IN 8691 895 20 to to IN 8691 895 21 highways highway NNS 8691 895 22 to to IN 8691 895 23 railroads railroad NNS 8691 895 24 ; ; : 8691 895 25 that that IN 8691 895 26 as as IN 8691 895 27 to to IN 8691 895 28 contracts contract NNS 8691 895 29 by by IN 8691 895 30 mail mail NN 8691 895 31 to to IN 8691 895 32 contracts contract NNS 8691 895 33 by by IN 8691 895 34 telegram telegram NN 8691 895 35 , , , 8691 895 36 and and CC 8691 895 37 later later RB 8691 895 38 to to IN 8691 895 39 contracts contract NNS 8691 895 40 by by IN 8691 895 41 telephone telephone NN 8691 895 42 . . . 8691 896 1 The the DT 8691 896 2 whole whole JJ 8691 896 3 law law NN 8691 896 4 of of IN 8691 896 5 master master NN 8691 896 6 and and CC 8691 896 7 servant servant NN 8691 896 8 , , , 8691 896 9 which which WDT 8691 896 10 for for IN 8691 896 11 the the DT 8691 896 12 English english JJ 8691 896 13 people people NNS 8691 896 14 was be VBD 8691 896 15 bottomed bottom VBN 8691 896 16 on on IN 8691 896 17 the the DT 8691 896 18 relation relation NN 8691 896 19 of of IN 8691 896 20 land land NN 8691 896 21 - - HYPH 8691 896 22 owner owner NN 8691 896 23 and and CC 8691 896 24 serf serf NN 8691 896 25 , , , 8691 896 26 was be VBD 8691 896 27 to to TO 8691 896 28 be be VB 8691 896 29 recast recast VBN 8691 896 30 . . . 8691 897 1 Public public JJ 8691 897 2 assemblies assembly NNS 8691 897 3 were be VBD 8691 897 4 to to TO 8691 897 5 be be VB 8691 897 6 regulated regulate VBN 8691 897 7 and and CC 8691 897 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 897 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 897 10 published publish VBN 8691 897 11 with with IN 8691 897 12 greater great JJR 8691 897 13 regard regard NN 8691 897 14 to to IN 8691 897 15 public public NN 8691 897 16 and and CC 8691 897 17 less less JJR 8691 897 18 to to TO 8691 897 19 private private JJ 8691 897 20 interest interest NN 8691 897 21 . . . 8691 898 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 898 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 898 3 : : : 8691 898 4 Barrows Barrows NNP 8691 898 5 _ _ NNP 8691 898 6 v. v. IN 8691 898 7 _ _ NNP 8691 898 8 Bell Bell NNP 8691 898 9 , , , 8691 898 10 7 7 CD 8691 898 11 Gray Gray NNP 8691 898 12 's 's POS 8691 898 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 898 14 , , , 8691 898 15 301 301 CD 8691 898 16 ; ; : 8691 898 17 66 66 CD 8691 898 18 American American NNP 8691 898 19 Decisions Decisions NNPS 8691 898 20 , , , 8691 898 21 479 479 CD 8691 898 22 . . . 8691 898 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 899 1 Along along IN 8691 899 2 all all PDT 8691 899 3 these these DT 8691 899 4 lines line NNS 8691 899 5 and and CC 8691 899 6 many many JJ 8691 899 7 others other NNS 8691 899 8 the the DT 8691 899 9 American american JJ 8691 899 10 courts court NNS 8691 899 11 have have VBP 8691 899 12 now now RB 8691 899 13 for for IN 8691 899 14 nearly nearly RB 8691 899 15 three three CD 8691 899 16 hundred hundred CD 8691 899 17 years year NNS 8691 899 18 been be VBN 8691 899 19 quarrying quarry VBG 8691 899 20 out out RP 8691 899 21 American american JJ 8691 899 22 law law NN 8691 899 23 from from IN 8691 899 24 the the DT 8691 899 25 mine mine NN 8691 899 26 of of IN 8691 899 27 the the DT 8691 899 28 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 899 29 law law NN 8691 899 30 of of IN 8691 899 31 the the DT 8691 899 32 people people NNS 8691 899 33 within within IN 8691 899 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 899 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 899 36 . . . 8691 900 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 900 2 has have VBZ 8691 900 3 been be VBN 8691 900 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 900 5 natural natural JJ 8691 900 6 endeavor endeavor NN 8691 900 7 to to TO 8691 900 8 make make VB 8691 900 9 each each DT 8691 900 10 part part NN 8691 900 11 of of IN 8691 900 12 the the DT 8691 900 13 new new JJ 8691 900 14 system system NN 8691 900 15 of of IN 8691 900 16 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 900 17 which which WDT 8691 900 18 they -PRON- PRP 8691 900 19 were be VBD 8691 900 20 gradually gradually RB 8691 900 21 building build VBG 8691 900 22 up up RP 8691 900 23 harmonious harmonious RB 8691 900 24 with with IN 8691 900 25 every every DT 8691 900 26 other other JJ 8691 900 27 and and CC 8691 900 28 to to TO 8691 900 29 give give VB 8691 900 30 a a DT 8691 900 31 certain certain JJ 8691 900 32 symmetry symmetry NN 8691 900 33 to to IN 8691 900 34 the the DT 8691 900 35 whole whole NN 8691 900 36 . . . 8691 901 1 This this DT 8691 901 2 has have VBZ 8691 901 3 forced force VBN 8691 901 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 901 5 to to TO 8691 901 6 deduce deduce VB 8691 901 7 rule rule NN 8691 901 8 from from IN 8691 901 9 rule rule NN 8691 901 10 and and CC 8691 901 11 principle principle NN 8691 901 12 from from IN 8691 901 13 principle principle NN 8691 901 14 with with IN 8691 901 15 a a DT 8691 901 16 freedom freedom NN 8691 901 17 for for IN 8691 901 18 which which WDT 8691 901 19 in in IN 8691 901 20 older old JJR 8691 901 21 countries country NNS 8691 901 22 of of IN 8691 901 23 settled settle VBN 8691 901 24 institutions institution NNS 8691 901 25 there there EX 8691 901 26 is be VBZ 8691 901 27 less less JJR 8691 901 28 occasion occasion NN 8691 901 29 . . . 8691 902 1 The the DT 8691 902 2 process process NN 8691 902 3 has have VBZ 8691 902 4 gone go VBN 8691 902 5 on on RP 8691 902 6 during during IN 8691 902 7 the the DT 8691 902 8 last last JJ 8691 902 9 fifty fifty CD 8691 902 10 years year NNS 8691 902 11 with with IN 8691 902 12 ever ever RB 8691 902 13 - - HYPH 8691 902 14 increasing increase VBG 8691 902 15 rapidity rapidity NN 8691 902 16 , , , 8691 902 17 and and CC 8691 902 18 for for IN 8691 902 19 two two CD 8691 902 20 reasons reason NNS 8691 902 21 . . . 8691 903 1 There there EX 8691 903 2 have have VBP 8691 903 3 been be VBN 8691 903 4 more more RBR 8691 903 5 novel novel JJ 8691 903 6 questions question NNS 8691 903 7 to to TO 8691 903 8 meet meet VB 8691 903 9 and and CC 8691 903 10 there there EX 8691 903 11 has have VBZ 8691 903 12 been be VBN 8691 903 13 a a DT 8691 903 14 greater great JJR 8691 903 15 wealth wealth NN 8691 903 16 of of IN 8691 903 17 suggestion suggestion NN 8691 903 18 and and CC 8691 903 19 precedent precedent NN 8691 903 20 at at IN 8691 903 21 command command NN 8691 903 22 . . . 8691 904 1 Not not RB 8691 904 2 a a DT 8691 904 3 little little JJ 8691 904 4 , , , 8691 904 5 however however RB 8691 904 6 , , , 8691 904 7 of of IN 8691 904 8 the the DT 8691 904 9 development development NN 8691 904 10 of of IN 8691 904 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 904 12 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 904 13 law law NN 8691 904 14 has have VBZ 8691 904 15 been be VBN 8691 904 16 and and CC 8691 904 17 remains remain VBZ 8691 904 18 of of IN 8691 904 19 a a DT 8691 904 20 local local JJ 8691 904 21 character character NN 8691 904 22 . . . 8691 905 1 This this DT 8691 905 2 is be VBZ 8691 905 3 particularly particularly RB 8691 905 4 true true JJ 8691 905 5 of of IN 8691 905 6 that that DT 8691 905 7 of of IN 8691 905 8 the the DT 8691 905 9 Pacific Pacific NNP 8691 905 10 States States NNPS 8691 905 11 , , , 8691 905 12 both both CC 8691 905 13 on on IN 8691 905 14 account account NN 8691 905 15 of of IN 8691 905 16 climatic climatic JJ 8691 905 17 conditions condition NNS 8691 905 18 and and CC 8691 905 19 historical historical JJ 8691 905 20 antecedents antecedent NNS 8691 905 21 . . . 8691 906 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 906 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 906 3 : : : 8691 906 4 Katz Katz NNP 8691 906 5 _ _ NNP 8691 906 6 v. v. IN 8691 906 7 _ _ NNP 8691 906 8 Walkinshaw Walkinshaw NNP 8691 906 9 , , , 8691 906 10 141 141 CD 8691 906 11 California California NNP 8691 906 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 906 13 , , , 8691 906 14 116 116 CD 8691 906 15 . . . 8691 906 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 907 1 Chief Chief NNP 8691 907 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 907 3 Field Field NNP 8691 907 4 of of IN 8691 907 5 the the DT 8691 907 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 907 7 Court Court NNP 8691 907 8 of of IN 8691 907 9 California California NNP 8691 907 10 , , , 8691 907 11 afterward afterward RB 8691 907 12 so so RB 8691 907 13 long long RB 8691 907 14 a a DT 8691 907 15 member member NN 8691 907 16 of of IN 8691 907 17 the the DT 8691 907 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 907 19 Court Court NNP 8691 907 20 of of IN 8691 907 21 the the DT 8691 907 22 United United NNP 8691 907 23 States States NNP 8691 907 24 , , , 8691 907 25 did do VBD 8691 907 26 both both DT 8691 907 27 a a DT 8691 907 28 constructive constructive JJ 8691 907 29 and and CC 8691 907 30 a a DT 8691 907 31 destructive destructive JJ 8691 907 32 work work NN 8691 907 33 in in IN 8691 907 34 shaping shape VBG 8691 907 35 the the DT 8691 907 36 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 907 37 of of IN 8691 907 38 that that DT 8691 907 39 State State NNP 8691 907 40 . . . 8691 908 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 908 2 found find VBD 8691 908 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 908 4 seated seat VBN 8691 908 5 in in IN 8691 908 6 a a DT 8691 908 7 land land NN 8691 908 8 on on IN 8691 908 9 which which WDT 8691 908 10 certain certain JJ 8691 908 11 institutions institution NNS 8691 908 12 of of IN 8691 908 13 civil civil JJ 8691 908 14 law law NN 8691 908 15 origin origin NN 8691 908 16 had have VBD 8691 908 17 been be VBN 8691 908 18 impressed impressed JJ 8691 908 19 for for IN 8691 908 20 centuries century NNS 8691 908 21 and and CC 8691 908 22 into into IN 8691 908 23 which which WDT 8691 908 24 other other JJ 8691 908 25 institutions institution NNS 8691 908 26 of of IN 8691 908 27 common common JJ 8691 908 28 law law NN 8691 908 29 origin origin NN 8691 908 30 had have VBD 8691 908 31 been be VBN 8691 908 32 introduced introduce VBN 8691 908 33 in in IN 8691 908 34 recent recent JJ 8691 908 35 years year NNS 8691 908 36 . . . 8691 909 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 909 2 judicial judicial JJ 8691 909 3 opinions opinion NNS 8691 909 4 molded mold VBD 8691 909 5 these these DT 8691 909 6 into into IN 8691 909 7 one one CD 8691 909 8 mass mass NN 8691 909 9 , , , 8691 909 10 rejecting reject VBG 8691 909 11 something something NN 8691 909 12 from from IN 8691 909 13 each each DT 8691 909 14 and and CC 8691 909 15 retaining retain VBG 8691 909 16 something something NN 8691 909 17 from from IN 8691 909 18 each each DT 8691 909 19 . . . 8691 910 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 910 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 910 3 : : : 8691 910 4 Pomeroy Pomeroy NNP 8691 910 5 , , , 8691 910 6 " " `` 8691 910 7 Some some DT 8691 910 8 Account Account NNP 8691 910 9 of of IN 8691 910 10 the the DT 8691 910 11 Work Work NNP 8691 910 12 of of IN 8691 910 13 Stephen Stephen NNP 8691 910 14 J. J. NNP 8691 911 1 Field field NN 8691 911 2 , , , 8691 911 3 " " '' 8691 911 4 38 38 CD 8691 911 5 , , , 8691 911 6 45 45 CD 8691 911 7 . . . 8691 911 8 ] ] -RRB- 8691 912 1 Some some DT 8691 912 2 of of IN 8691 912 3 the the DT 8691 912 4 results result NNS 8691 912 5 of of IN 8691 912 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 912 7 creative creative JJ 8691 912 8 touch touch NN 8691 912 9 have have VBP 8691 912 10 been be VBN 8691 912 11 the the DT 8691 912 12 foundation foundation NN 8691 912 13 of of IN 8691 912 14 decisions decision NNS 8691 912 15 in in IN 8691 912 16 distant distant JJ 8691 912 17 States state NNS 8691 912 18 , , , 8691 912 19 but but CC 8691 912 20 most most JJS 8691 912 21 were be VBD 8691 912 22 so so RB 8691 912 23 dependent dependent JJ 8691 912 24 on on IN 8691 912 25 local local JJ 8691 912 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 912 27 and and CC 8691 912 28 conditions condition NNS 8691 912 29 as as IN 8691 912 30 to to TO 8691 912 31 be be VB 8691 912 32 incapable incapable JJ 8691 912 33 of of IN 8691 912 34 transplantation transplantation NN 8691 912 35 . . . 8691 913 1 But but CC 8691 913 2 as as IN 8691 913 3 to to IN 8691 913 4 all all DT 8691 913 5 questions question NNS 8691 913 6 of of IN 8691 913 7 general general JJ 8691 913 8 concern concern NN 8691 913 9 which which WDT 8691 913 10 can can MD 8691 913 11 be be VB 8691 913 12 answered answer VBN 8691 913 13 from from IN 8691 913 14 analogies analogy NNS 8691 913 15 drawn draw VBN 8691 913 16 from from IN 8691 913 17 the the DT 8691 913 18 common common JJ 8691 913 19 law law NN 8691 913 20 , , , 8691 913 21 the the DT 8691 913 22 judges judge NNS 8691 913 23 of of IN 8691 913 24 each each DT 8691 913 25 State state NN 8691 913 26 -- -- : 8691 913 27 and and CC 8691 913 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 913 29 is be VBZ 8691 913 30 the the DT 8691 913 31 State State NNP 8691 913 32 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 913 33 on on IN 8691 913 34 which which WDT 8691 913 35 the the DT 8691 913 36 burden burden NN 8691 913 37 of of IN 8691 913 38 developing develop VBG 8691 913 39 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 913 40 law law NN 8691 913 41 mainly mainly RB 8691 913 42 rests rest VBZ 8691 913 43 -- -- : 8691 913 44 now now RB 8691 913 45 find find VBP 8691 913 46 in in IN 8691 913 47 the the DT 8691 913 48 reported report VBN 8691 913 49 decisions decision NNS 8691 913 50 of of IN 8691 913 51 the the DT 8691 913 52 courts court NNS 8691 913 53 of of IN 8691 913 54 last last JJ 8691 913 55 resort resort NN 8691 913 56 in in IN 8691 913 57 all all PDT 8691 913 58 the the DT 8691 913 59 other other JJ 8691 913 60 States state NNS 8691 913 61 a a DT 8691 913 62 fertile fertile JJ 8691 913 63 source source NN 8691 913 64 of of IN 8691 913 65 supply supply NN 8691 913 66 when when WRB 8691 913 67 they -PRON- PRP 8691 913 68 are be VBP 8691 913 69 looking look VBG 8691 913 70 for for IN 8691 913 71 a a DT 8691 913 72 rule rule NN 8691 913 73 to to TO 8691 913 74 fit fit VB 8691 913 75 a a DT 8691 913 76 case case NN 8691 913 77 for for IN 8691 913 78 which which WDT 8691 913 79 the the DT 8691 913 80 ancient ancient JJ 8691 913 81 law law NN 8691 913 82 made make VBD 8691 913 83 no no DT 8691 913 84 direct direct JJ 8691 913 85 provision provision NN 8691 913 86 . . . 8691 914 1 Keen keen JJ 8691 914 2 intellects intellect NNS 8691 914 3 from from IN 8691 914 4 the the DT 8691 914 5 bench bench NN 8691 914 6 , , , 8691 914 7 aided aid VBN 8691 914 8 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 914 9 by by IN 8691 914 10 keener keen JJR 8691 914 11 ones one NNS 8691 914 12 from from IN 8691 914 13 the the DT 8691 914 14 bar bar NN 8691 914 15 in in IN 8691 914 16 forty forty CD 8691 914 17 - - HYPH 8691 914 18 five five CD 8691 914 19 different different JJ 8691 914 20 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 8691 914 21 , , , 8691 914 22 are be VBP 8691 914 23 discussing discuss VBG 8691 914 24 the the DT 8691 914 25 problems problem NNS 8691 914 26 of of IN 8691 914 27 the the DT 8691 914 28 day day NN 8691 914 29 as as IN 8691 914 30 they -PRON- PRP 8691 914 31 appear appear VBP 8691 914 32 mirrored mirror VBN 8691 914 33 in in IN 8691 914 34 litigated litigate VBN 8691 914 35 causes cause NNS 8691 914 36 . . . 8691 915 1 What what WP 8691 915 2 is be VBZ 8691 915 3 a a DT 8691 915 4 new new JJ 8691 915 5 question question NN 8691 915 6 in in IN 8691 915 7 one one CD 8691 915 8 State state NN 8691 915 9 was be VBD 8691 915 10 set set VBN 8691 915 11 at at IN 8691 915 12 rest rest NN 8691 915 13 ten ten CD 8691 915 14 years year NNS 8691 915 15 or or CC 8691 915 16 ten ten CD 8691 915 17 days day NNS 8691 915 18 ago ago RB 8691 915 19 by by IN 8691 915 20 a a DT 8691 915 21 judicial judicial JJ 8691 915 22 decision decision NN 8691 915 23 in in IN 8691 915 24 another another DT 8691 915 25 . . . 8691 916 1 If if IN 8691 916 2 the the DT 8691 916 3 decision decision NN 8691 916 4 was be VBD 8691 916 5 a a DT 8691 916 6 just just JJ 8691 916 7 and and CC 8691 916 8 logical logical JJ 8691 916 9 deduction deduction NN 8691 916 10 from from IN 8691 916 11 accepted accepted JJ 8691 916 12 principles principle NNS 8691 916 13 of of IN 8691 916 14 the the DT 8691 916 15 older old JJR 8691 916 16 law law NN 8691 916 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 916 18 will will MD 8691 916 19 probably probably RB 8691 916 20 be be VB 8691 916 21 followed follow VBN 8691 916 22 everywhere everywhere RB 8691 916 23 . . . 8691 917 1 If if IN 8691 917 2 unjust unjust JJ 8691 917 3 and and CC 8691 917 4 illogical illogical JJ 8691 917 5 , , , 8691 917 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 917 7 very very JJ 8691 917 8 faults fault NNS 8691 917 9 will will MD 8691 917 10 serve serve VB 8691 917 11 to to TO 8691 917 12 guard guard VB 8691 917 13 other other JJ 8691 917 14 courts court NNS 8691 917 15 to to IN 8691 917 16 better well JJR 8691 917 17 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 917 18 . . . 8691 918 1 How how WRB 8691 918 2 far far RB 8691 918 3 judges judge NNS 8691 918 4 advance advance VBP 8691 918 5 along along IN 8691 918 6 these these DT 8691 918 7 paths path NNS 8691 918 8 depends depend VBZ 8691 918 9 greatly greatly RB 8691 918 10 on on IN 8691 918 11 the the DT 8691 918 12 character character NN 8691 918 13 of of IN 8691 918 14 the the DT 8691 918 15 bar bar NN 8691 918 16 . . . 8691 919 1 A a DT 8691 919 2 judge judge NN 8691 919 3 rarely rarely RB 8691 919 4 initiates initiate VBZ 8691 919 5 anything anything NN 8691 919 6 . . . 8691 920 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 920 2 is be VBZ 8691 920 3 apt apt JJ 8691 920 4 to to TO 8691 920 5 fall fall VB 8691 920 6 into into IN 8691 920 7 a a DT 8691 920 8 mistake mistake NN 8691 920 9 if if IN 8691 920 10 he -PRON- PRP 8691 920 11 does do VBZ 8691 920 12 . . . 8691 921 1 The the DT 8691 921 2 business business NN 8691 921 3 which which WDT 8691 921 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 921 5 has have VBZ 8691 921 6 to to TO 8691 921 7 do do VB 8691 921 8 is be VBZ 8691 921 9 brought bring VBN 8691 921 10 before before IN 8691 921 11 him -PRON- PRP 8691 921 12 by by IN 8691 921 13 others other NNS 8691 921 14 . . . 8691 922 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 922 2 is be VBZ 8691 922 3 brought bring VBN 8691 922 4 before before IN 8691 922 5 him -PRON- PRP 8691 922 6 in in IN 8691 922 7 the the DT 8691 922 8 best good JJS 8691 922 9 way way NN 8691 922 10 to to TO 8691 922 11 throw throw VB 8691 922 12 all all DT 8691 922 13 possible possible JJ 8691 922 14 light light NN 8691 922 15 upon upon IN 8691 922 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 922 17 , , , 8691 922 18 because because IN 8691 922 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 922 20 is be VBZ 8691 922 21 set set VBN 8691 922 22 before before IN 8691 922 23 him -PRON- PRP 8691 922 24 from from IN 8691 922 25 two two CD 8691 922 26 opposite opposite JJ 8691 922 27 points point NNS 8691 922 28 of of IN 8691 922 29 view view NN 8691 922 30 by by IN 8691 922 31 two two CD 8691 922 32 antagonists antagonist NNS 8691 922 33 , , , 8691 922 34 each each DT 8691 922 35 strenuously strenuously RB 8691 922 36 endeavoring endeavor VBG 8691 922 37 to to TO 8691 922 38 detect detect VB 8691 922 39 a a DT 8691 922 40 flaw flaw NN 8691 922 41 in in IN 8691 922 42 the the DT 8691 922 43 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 922 44 of of IN 8691 922 45 the the DT 8691 922 46 other other JJ 8691 922 47 . . . 8691 923 1 These these DT 8691 923 2 two two CD 8691 923 3 men man NNS 8691 923 4 have have VBP 8691 923 5 previously previously RB 8691 923 6 given give VBN 8691 923 7 the the DT 8691 923 8 subject subject NN 8691 923 9 in in IN 8691 923 10 controversy controversy NN 8691 923 11 much much JJ 8691 923 12 careful careful JJ 8691 923 13 thought thought NN 8691 923 14 . . . 8691 924 1 What what WP 8691 924 2 views view NNS 8691 924 3 neither neither CC 8691 924 4 presents present NNS 8691 924 5 are be VBP 8691 924 6 generally generally RB 8691 924 7 not not RB 8691 924 8 worth worth JJ 8691 924 9 presenting present VBG 8691 924 10 . . . 8691 925 1 As as IN 8691 925 2 was be VBD 8691 925 3 said say VBN 8691 925 4 in in IN 8691 925 5 the the DT 8691 925 6 preceding precede VBG 8691 925 7 chapter chapter NN 8691 925 8 , , , 8691 925 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 925 10 is be VBZ 8691 925 11 only only RB 8691 925 12 in in IN 8691 925 13 the the DT 8691 925 14 plainest plain JJS 8691 925 15 case case NN 8691 925 16 that that IN 8691 925 17 a a DT 8691 925 18 judge judge NN 8691 925 19 can can MD 8691 925 20 properly properly RB 8691 925 21 or or CC 8691 925 22 safely safely RB 8691 925 23 base base VB 8691 925 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 925 25 decision decision NN 8691 925 26 on on IN 8691 925 27 a a DT 8691 925 28 position position NN 8691 925 29 not not RB 8691 925 30 suggested suggest VBN 8691 925 31 at at IN 8691 925 32 the the DT 8691 925 33 bar bar NN 8691 925 34 or or CC 8691 925 35 as as IN 8691 925 36 to to IN 8691 925 37 the the DT 8691 925 38 soundness soundness NN 8691 925 39 of of IN 8691 925 40 which which WDT 8691 925 41 he -PRON- PRP 8691 925 42 has have VBZ 8691 925 43 not not RB 8691 925 44 asked ask VBN 8691 925 45 the the DT 8691 925 46 opinion opinion NN 8691 925 47 of of IN 8691 925 48 the the DT 8691 925 49 counsel counsel NN 8691 925 50 at at IN 8691 925 51 the the DT 8691 925 52 hearing hearing NN 8691 925 53 . . . 8691 926 1 The the DT 8691 926 2 development development NN 8691 926 3 of of IN 8691 926 4 law law NN 8691 926 5 , , , 8691 926 6 therefore therefore RB 8691 926 7 , , , 8691 926 8 whether whether IN 8691 926 9 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 926 10 or or CC 8691 926 11 written write VBN 8691 926 12 , , , 8691 926 13 is be VBZ 8691 926 14 primarily primarily RB 8691 926 15 the the DT 8691 926 16 work work NN 8691 926 17 of of IN 8691 926 18 the the DT 8691 926 19 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 926 20 . . . 8691 927 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 927 2 is be VBZ 8691 927 3 the the DT 8691 927 4 adoption adoption NN 8691 927 5 by by IN 8691 927 6 the the DT 8691 927 7 judge judge NN 8691 927 8 of of IN 8691 927 9 what what WP 8691 927 10 is be VBZ 8691 927 11 proposed propose VBN 8691 927 12 at at IN 8691 927 13 the the DT 8691 927 14 bar bar NN 8691 927 15 . . . 8691 928 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 928 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 928 3 : : : 8691 928 4 See see VB 8691 928 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 928 6 . . . 8691 929 1 VI VI NNP 8691 929 2 , , , 8691 929 3 X. X. NNP 8691 929 4 ] ] -RRB- 8691 930 1 There there EX 8691 930 2 are be VBP 8691 930 3 obvious obvious JJ 8691 930 4 limits limit NNS 8691 930 5 to to IN 8691 930 6 this this DT 8691 930 7 power power NN 8691 930 8 of of IN 8691 930 9 developing develop VBG 8691 930 10 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 930 11 law law NN 8691 930 12 . . . 8691 931 1 The the DT 8691 931 2 courts court NNS 8691 931 3 are be VBP 8691 931 4 not not RB 8691 931 5 to to TO 8691 931 6 push push VB 8691 931 7 forward forward RB 8691 931 8 into into IN 8691 931 9 a a DT 8691 931 10 place place NN 8691 931 11 more more RBR 8691 931 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 8691 931 13 for for IN 8691 931 14 the the DT 8691 931 15 legislature legislature NN 8691 931 16 to to TO 8691 931 17 occupy occupy VB 8691 931 18 . . . 8691 932 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 932 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 932 3 Holmes Holmes NNP 8691 932 4 of of IN 8691 932 5 the the DT 8691 932 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 932 7 Court Court NNP 8691 932 8 of of IN 8691 932 9 the the DT 8691 932 10 United United NNP 8691 932 11 States States NNP 8691 932 12 , , , 8691 932 13 when when WRB 8691 932 14 Chief Chief NNP 8691 932 15 Justice Justice NNP 8691 932 16 of of IN 8691 932 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 932 18 , , , 8691 932 19 stated state VBD 8691 932 20 with with IN 8691 932 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 932 22 usual usual JJ 8691 932 23 elegance elegance NN 8691 932 24 and and CC 8691 932 25 force force VB 8691 932 26 the the DT 8691 932 27 bounds bound NNS 8691 932 28 within within IN 8691 932 29 which which WDT 8691 932 30 , , , 8691 932 31 as as IN 8691 932 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 932 33 seemed seem VBD 8691 932 34 to to IN 8691 932 35 him -PRON- PRP 8691 932 36 , , , 8691 932 37 judicial judicial JJ 8691 932 38 authority authority NN 8691 932 39 should should MD 8691 932 40 be be VB 8691 932 41 kept keep VBN 8691 932 42 . . . 8691 933 1 In in IN 8691 933 2 a a DT 8691 933 3 common common JJ 8691 933 4 law law NN 8691 933 5 suit suit NN 8691 933 6 against against IN 8691 933 7 a a DT 8691 933 8 railroad railroad NN 8691 933 9 company company NN 8691 933 10 for for IN 8691 933 11 damages damage NNS 8691 933 12 suffered suffer VBN 8691 933 13 by by IN 8691 933 14 an an DT 8691 933 15 accident accident NN 8691 933 16 on on IN 8691 933 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 933 18 road road NN 8691 933 19 , , , 8691 933 20 the the DT 8691 933 21 defendant defendant NN 8691 933 22 had have VBD 8691 933 23 asked ask VBN 8691 933 24 the the DT 8691 933 25 trial trial NN 8691 933 26 court court NN 8691 933 27 to to TO 8691 933 28 order order VB 8691 933 29 the the DT 8691 933 30 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 933 31 to to TO 8691 933 32 submit submit VB 8691 933 33 to to IN 8691 933 34 an an DT 8691 933 35 examination examination NN 8691 933 36 of of IN 8691 933 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 933 38 person person NN 8691 933 39 by by IN 8691 933 40 a a DT 8691 933 41 physician physician NN 8691 933 42 whom whom WP 8691 933 43 it -PRON- PRP 8691 933 44 named name VBD 8691 933 45 , , , 8691 933 46 for for IN 8691 933 47 the the DT 8691 933 48 purpose purpose NN 8691 933 49 of of IN 8691 933 50 determining determine VBG 8691 933 51 what what WDT 8691 933 52 injuries injury NNS 8691 933 53 he -PRON- PRP 8691 933 54 had have VBD 8691 933 55 really really RB 8691 933 56 suffered suffer VBN 8691 933 57 . . . 8691 934 1 " " `` 8691 934 2 We -PRON- PRP 8691 934 3 agree agree VBP 8691 934 4 , , , 8691 934 5 " " '' 8691 934 6 said say VBD 8691 934 7 the the DT 8691 934 8 Chief Chief NNP 8691 934 9 Justice Justice NNP 8691 934 10 , , , 8691 934 11 " " '' 8691 934 12 that that IN 8691 934 13 in in IN 8691 934 14 view view NN 8691 934 15 of of IN 8691 934 16 the the DT 8691 934 17 great great JJ 8691 934 18 increase increase NN 8691 934 19 of of IN 8691 934 20 actions action NNS 8691 934 21 for for IN 8691 934 22 personal personal JJ 8691 934 23 injuries injury NNS 8691 934 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 934 25 may may MD 8691 934 26 be be VB 8691 934 27 desirable desirable JJ 8691 934 28 that that IN 8691 934 29 the the DT 8691 934 30 courts court NNS 8691 934 31 should should MD 8691 934 32 have have VB 8691 934 33 the the DT 8691 934 34 power power NN 8691 934 35 in in IN 8691 934 36 dispute dispute NN 8691 934 37 . . . 8691 935 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 935 2 appreciate appreciate VBP 8691 935 3 the the DT 8691 935 4 ease ease NN 8691 935 5 with with IN 8691 935 6 which which WDT 8691 935 7 , , , 8691 935 8 if if IN 8691 935 9 we -PRON- PRP 8691 935 10 were be VBD 8691 935 11 careless careless JJ 8691 935 12 or or CC 8691 935 13 ignorant ignorant JJ 8691 935 14 of of IN 8691 935 15 precedent precedent NN 8691 935 16 , , , 8691 935 17 we -PRON- PRP 8691 935 18 might may MD 8691 935 19 deem deem VB 8691 935 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 935 21 enlightened enlighten VBN 8691 935 22 to to TO 8691 935 23 assume assume VB 8691 935 24 that that IN 8691 935 25 power power NN 8691 935 26 . . . 8691 936 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 936 2 do do VBP 8691 936 3 not not RB 8691 936 4 forget forget VB 8691 936 5 the the DT 8691 936 6 continuous continuous JJ 8691 936 7 process process NN 8691 936 8 of of IN 8691 936 9 developing develop VBG 8691 936 10 the the DT 8691 936 11 law law NN 8691 936 12 that that WDT 8691 936 13 goes go VBZ 8691 936 14 on on RP 8691 936 15 through through IN 8691 936 16 the the DT 8691 936 17 courts court NNS 8691 936 18 in in IN 8691 936 19 the the DT 8691 936 20 form form NN 8691 936 21 of of IN 8691 936 22 deduction deduction NN 8691 936 23 or or CC 8691 936 24 deny deny VB 8691 936 25 that that IN 8691 936 26 in in IN 8691 936 27 a a DT 8691 936 28 clear clear JJ 8691 936 29 case case NN 8691 936 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 936 31 might may MD 8691 936 32 be be VB 8691 936 33 possible possible JJ 8691 936 34 even even RB 8691 936 35 to to TO 8691 936 36 break break VB 8691 936 37 away away RB 8691 936 38 from from IN 8691 936 39 a a DT 8691 936 40 line line NN 8691 936 41 of of IN 8691 936 42 decisions decision NNS 8691 936 43 in in IN 8691 936 44 favor favor NN 8691 936 45 of of IN 8691 936 46 some some DT 8691 936 47 rule rule NN 8691 936 48 generally generally RB 8691 936 49 admitted admit VBD 8691 936 50 to to TO 8691 936 51 be be VB 8691 936 52 based base VBN 8691 936 53 upon upon IN 8691 936 54 a a DT 8691 936 55 deeper deep JJR 8691 936 56 insight insight NN 8691 936 57 into into IN 8691 936 58 the the DT 8691 936 59 present present JJ 8691 936 60 wants want NNS 8691 936 61 of of IN 8691 936 62 society society NN 8691 936 63 . . . 8691 937 1 But but CC 8691 937 2 the the DT 8691 937 3 improvements improvement NNS 8691 937 4 made make VBN 8691 937 5 by by IN 8691 937 6 the the DT 8691 937 7 courts court NNS 8691 937 8 are be VBP 8691 937 9 made make VBN 8691 937 10 , , , 8691 937 11 almost almost RB 8691 937 12 invariably invariably RB 8691 937 13 , , , 8691 937 14 by by IN 8691 937 15 very very RB 8691 937 16 slow slow JJ 8691 937 17 degrees degree NNS 8691 937 18 and and CC 8691 937 19 by by IN 8691 937 20 very very RB 8691 937 21 short short JJ 8691 937 22 steps step NNS 8691 937 23 . . . 8691 938 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 938 2 general general JJ 8691 938 3 duty duty NN 8691 938 4 is be VBZ 8691 938 5 not not RB 8691 938 6 to to TO 8691 938 7 change change VB 8691 938 8 , , , 8691 938 9 but but CC 8691 938 10 to to TO 8691 938 11 work work VB 8691 938 12 out out RP 8691 938 13 , , , 8691 938 14 the the DT 8691 938 15 principles principle NNS 8691 938 16 already already RB 8691 938 17 sanctioned sanction VBN 8691 938 18 by by IN 8691 938 19 the the DT 8691 938 20 practice practice NN 8691 938 21 of of IN 8691 938 22 the the DT 8691 938 23 past past NN 8691 938 24 . . . 8691 939 1 No no DT 8691 939 2 one one NN 8691 939 3 supposes suppose VBZ 8691 939 4 that that IN 8691 939 5 a a DT 8691 939 6 judge judge NN 8691 939 7 is be VBZ 8691 939 8 at at IN 8691 939 9 liberty liberty NN 8691 939 10 to to TO 8691 939 11 decide decide VB 8691 939 12 with with IN 8691 939 13 sole sole JJ 8691 939 14 reference reference NN 8691 939 15 even even RB 8691 939 16 to to IN 8691 939 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 939 18 strongest strong JJS 8691 939 19 convictions conviction NNS 8691 939 20 of of IN 8691 939 21 policy policy NN 8691 939 22 and and CC 8691 939 23 right right NN 8691 939 24 . . . 8691 940 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 940 2 duty duty NN 8691 940 3 in in IN 8691 940 4 general general JJ 8691 940 5 is be VBZ 8691 940 6 to to TO 8691 940 7 develop develop VB 8691 940 8 the the DT 8691 940 9 principles principle NNS 8691 940 10 which which WDT 8691 940 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 940 12 finds find VBZ 8691 940 13 with with IN 8691 940 14 such such JJ 8691 940 15 consistency consistency NN 8691 940 16 as as IN 8691 940 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 940 18 may may MD 8691 940 19 be be VB 8691 940 20 able able JJ 8691 940 21 to to TO 8691 940 22 attain attain VB 8691 940 23 .... .... . 8691 941 1 In in IN 8691 941 2 the the DT 8691 941 3 present present JJ 8691 941 4 case case NN 8691 941 5 we -PRON- PRP 8691 941 6 perceive perceive VBP 8691 941 7 no no DT 8691 941 8 such such JJ 8691 941 9 pressing pressing JJ 8691 941 10 need need NN 8691 941 11 of of IN 8691 941 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 941 13 anticipating anticipate VBG 8691 941 14 the the DT 8691 941 15 legislature legislature NN 8691 941 16 as as IN 8691 941 17 to to TO 8691 941 18 justify justify VB 8691 941 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 941 20 departure departure NN 8691 941 21 from from IN 8691 941 22 what what WP 8691 941 23 we -PRON- PRP 8691 941 24 can can MD 8691 941 25 not not RB 8691 941 26 doubt doubt VB 8691 941 27 is be VBZ 8691 941 28 the the DT 8691 941 29 settled settled JJ 8691 941 30 tradition tradition NN 8691 941 31 of of IN 8691 941 32 the the DT 8691 941 33 common common JJ 8691 941 34 law law NN 8691 941 35 to to IN 8691 941 36 a a DT 8691 941 37 point point NN 8691 941 38 beyond beyond IN 8691 941 39 that that DT 8691 941 40 which which WDT 8691 941 41 we -PRON- PRP 8691 941 42 believe believe VBP 8691 941 43 to to TO 8691 941 44 have have VB 8691 941 45 been be VBN 8691 941 46 reached reach VBN 8691 941 47 by by IN 8691 941 48 equity equity NN 8691 941 49 , , , 8691 941 50 and and CC 8691 941 51 beyond beyond IN 8691 941 52 any any DT 8691 941 53 to to TO 8691 941 54 which which WDT 8691 941 55 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 941 56 statutes statute NNS 8691 941 57 dealing deal VBG 8691 941 58 with with IN 8691 941 59 kindred kindred JJ 8691 941 60 subjects subject NNS 8691 941 61 ever ever RB 8691 941 62 have have VBP 8691 941 63 seen see VBN 8691 941 64 fit fit JJ 8691 941 65 to to TO 8691 941 66 go go VB 8691 941 67 . . . 8691 942 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 942 2 will will MD 8691 942 3 be be VB 8691 942 4 seen see VBN 8691 942 5 that that IN 8691 942 6 we -PRON- PRP 8691 942 7 put put VBP 8691 942 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 942 9 decision decision NN 8691 942 10 , , , 8691 942 11 not not RB 8691 942 12 upon upon IN 8691 942 13 the the DT 8691 942 14 impolicy impolicy NN 8691 942 15 of of IN 8691 942 16 admitting admit VBG 8691 942 17 such such PDT 8691 942 18 a a DT 8691 942 19 power power NN 8691 942 20 , , , 8691 942 21 but but CC 8691 942 22 on on IN 8691 942 23 the the DT 8691 942 24 ground ground NN 8691 942 25 that that IN 8691 942 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 942 27 would would MD 8691 942 28 be be VB 8691 942 29 too too RB 8691 942 30 great great JJ 8691 942 31 a a DT 8691 942 32 step step NN 8691 942 33 of of IN 8691 942 34 judicial judicial JJ 8691 942 35 legislation legislation NN 8691 942 36 to to TO 8691 942 37 be be VB 8691 942 38 justified justify VBN 8691 942 39 by by IN 8691 942 40 the the DT 8691 942 41 necessities necessity NNS 8691 942 42 of of IN 8691 942 43 the the DT 8691 942 44 case case NN 8691 942 45 . . . 8691 943 1 " " `` 8691 943 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 943 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 943 4 : : : 8691 943 5 Stack Stack NNP 8691 943 6 _ _ NNP 8691 943 7 v. v. IN 8691 943 8 _ _ NNP 8691 943 9 New New NNP 8691 943 10 York York NNP 8691 943 11 , , , 8691 943 12 New New NNP 8691 943 13 Haven Haven NNP 8691 943 14 and and CC 8691 943 15 Hartford Hartford NNP 8691 943 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 8691 943 17 Co. Co. NNP 8691 943 18 , , , 8691 943 19 177 177 CD 8691 943 20 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 943 21 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 943 22 , , , 8691 943 23 155 155 CD 8691 943 24 ; ; : 8691 943 25 58 58 CD 8691 943 26 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 943 27 Reporter reporter NN 8691 943 28 , , , 8691 943 29 686 686 CD 8691 943 30 . . . 8691 943 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 944 1 The the DT 8691 944 2 theory theory NN 8691 944 3 of of IN 8691 944 4 judicial judicial JJ 8691 944 5 power power NN 8691 944 6 thus thus RB 8691 944 7 stated state VBD 8691 944 8 carries carry VBZ 8691 944 9 implications implication NNS 8691 944 10 that that WDT 8691 944 11 would would MD 8691 944 12 not not RB 8691 944 13 be be VB 8691 944 14 universally universally RB 8691 944 15 accepted accept VBN 8691 944 16 . . . 8691 945 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 945 2 is be VBZ 8691 945 3 intimated intimate VBN 8691 945 4 that that IN 8691 945 5 if if IN 8691 945 6 the the DT 8691 945 7 necessity necessity NN 8691 945 8 had have VBD 8691 945 9 seemed seem VBN 8691 945 10 strong strong JJ 8691 945 11 enough enough RB 8691 945 12 to to TO 8691 945 13 call call VB 8691 945 14 for for IN 8691 945 15 the the DT 8691 945 16 order order NN 8691 945 17 asked ask VBD 8691 945 18 for for IN 8691 945 19 in in IN 8691 945 20 the the DT 8691 945 21 trial trial NN 8691 945 22 court court NN 8691 945 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 945 24 ought ought MD 8691 945 25 to to TO 8691 945 26 have have VB 8691 945 27 been be VBN 8691 945 28 granted grant VBN 8691 945 29 , , , 8691 945 30 although although IN 8691 945 31 not not RB 8691 945 32 justified justify VBN 8691 945 33 by by IN 8691 945 34 any any DT 8691 945 35 settled settle VBN 8691 945 36 rule rule NN 8691 945 37 or or CC 8691 945 38 authoritative authoritative JJ 8691 945 39 precedent precedent NN 8691 945 40 , , , 8691 945 41 nor nor CC 8691 945 42 by by IN 8691 945 43 any any DT 8691 945 44 clear clear JJ 8691 945 45 analogy analogy NN 8691 945 46 from from IN 8691 945 47 such such PDT 8691 945 48 a a DT 8691 945 49 rule rule NN 8691 945 50 or or CC 8691 945 51 precedent precedent NN 8691 945 52 . . . 8691 946 1 This this DT 8691 946 2 is be VBZ 8691 946 3 a a DT 8691 946 4 view view NN 8691 946 5 taken take VBN 8691 946 6 , , , 8691 946 7 though though IN 8691 946 8 with with IN 8691 946 9 less less JJR 8691 946 10 caution caution NN 8691 946 11 and and CC 8691 946 12 qualification qualification NN 8691 946 13 , , , 8691 946 14 in in IN 8691 946 15 a a DT 8691 946 16 work work NN 8691 946 17 written write VBN 8691 946 18 by by IN 8691 946 19 the the DT 8691 946 20 same same JJ 8691 946 21 hand hand NN 8691 946 22 many many JJ 8691 946 23 years year NNS 8691 946 24 before before RB 8691 946 25 , , , 8691 946 26 which which WDT 8691 946 27 is be VBZ 8691 946 28 recognized recognize VBN 8691 946 29 as as IN 8691 946 30 a a DT 8691 946 31 legal legal JJ 8691 946 32 classic classic NN 8691 946 33 on on IN 8691 946 34 both both DT 8691 946 35 sides side NNS 8691 946 36 of of IN 8691 946 37 the the DT 8691 946 38 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 946 39 . . . 8691 947 1 In in IN 8691 947 2 " " `` 8691 947 3 The the DT 8691 947 4 Common common JJ 8691 947 5 Law,"[Footnote law,"[footnote NN 8691 947 6 : : : 8691 947 7 Pp Pp NNP 8691 947 8 . . . 8691 948 1 35 35 CD 8691 948 2 , , , 8691 948 3 36 36 CD 8691 948 4 . . . 8691 948 5 ] ] -RRB- 8691 949 1 after after IN 8691 949 2 discussing discuss VBG 8691 949 3 some some DT 8691 949 4 of of IN 8691 949 5 the the DT 8691 949 6 reasons reason NNS 8691 949 7 which which WDT 8691 949 8 actuate actuate VBP 8691 949 9 judges judge NNS 8691 949 10 in in IN 8691 949 11 assuming assume VBG 8691 949 12 to to TO 8691 949 13 unfold unfold VB 8691 949 14 the the DT 8691 949 15 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 949 16 law law NN 8691 949 17 , , , 8691 949 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 949 19 is be VBZ 8691 949 20 stated state VBN 8691 949 21 thus thus RB 8691 949 22 : : : 8691 949 23 The the DT 8691 949 24 very very JJ 8691 949 25 considerations consideration NNS 8691 949 26 which which WDT 8691 949 27 judges judge VBZ 8691 949 28 most most RBS 8691 949 29 rarely rarely RB 8691 949 30 mention mention VBP 8691 949 31 , , , 8691 949 32 and and CC 8691 949 33 always always RB 8691 949 34 with with IN 8691 949 35 an an DT 8691 949 36 apology apology NN 8691 949 37 , , , 8691 949 38 are be VBP 8691 949 39 the the DT 8691 949 40 secret secret JJ 8691 949 41 root root NN 8691 949 42 from from IN 8691 949 43 which which WDT 8691 949 44 the the DT 8691 949 45 law law NN 8691 949 46 draws draw VBZ 8691 949 47 all all PDT 8691 949 48 the the DT 8691 949 49 juices juice NNS 8691 949 50 of of IN 8691 949 51 life life NN 8691 949 52 . . . 8691 950 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 950 2 mean mean VBP 8691 950 3 , , , 8691 950 4 of of IN 8691 950 5 course course NN 8691 950 6 , , , 8691 950 7 considerations consideration NNS 8691 950 8 of of IN 8691 950 9 what what WP 8691 950 10 is be VBZ 8691 950 11 expedient expedient NN 8691 950 12 for for IN 8691 950 13 the the DT 8691 950 14 community community NN 8691 950 15 concerned concern VBN 8691 950 16 . . . 8691 951 1 Every every DT 8691 951 2 important important JJ 8691 951 3 principle principle NN 8691 951 4 which which WDT 8691 951 5 is be VBZ 8691 951 6 developed develop VBN 8691 951 7 by by IN 8691 951 8 litigation litigation NN 8691 951 9 is be VBZ 8691 951 10 in in IN 8691 951 11 fact fact NN 8691 951 12 and and CC 8691 951 13 at at IN 8691 951 14 bottom bottom NN 8691 951 15 the the DT 8691 951 16 result result NN 8691 951 17 of of IN 8691 951 18 more more JJR 8691 951 19 or or CC 8691 951 20 less less RBR 8691 951 21 definitely definitely RB 8691 951 22 understood understand VBN 8691 951 23 views view NNS 8691 951 24 of of IN 8691 951 25 public public JJ 8691 951 26 policy policy NN 8691 951 27 : : : 8691 951 28 most most RBS 8691 951 29 generally generally RB 8691 951 30 , , , 8691 951 31 to to TO 8691 951 32 be be VB 8691 951 33 sure sure JJ 8691 951 34 , , , 8691 951 35 under under IN 8691 951 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 951 37 practice practice NN 8691 951 38 and and CC 8691 951 39 traditions tradition VBZ 8691 951 40 the the DT 8691 951 41 unconscious unconscious JJ 8691 951 42 result result NN 8691 951 43 of of IN 8691 951 44 instinctive instinctive JJ 8691 951 45 preferences preference NNS 8691 951 46 and and CC 8691 951 47 inarticulate inarticulate JJ 8691 951 48 convictions conviction NNS 8691 951 49 , , , 8691 951 50 but but CC 8691 951 51 none none NN 8691 951 52 the the DT 8691 951 53 less less RBR 8691 951 54 traceable traceable JJ 8691 951 55 to to IN 8691 951 56 views view NNS 8691 951 57 of of IN 8691 951 58 public public JJ 8691 951 59 policy policy NN 8691 951 60 in in IN 8691 951 61 the the DT 8691 951 62 last last JJ 8691 951 63 analysis analysis NN 8691 951 64 .... .... . 8691 952 1 The the DT 8691 952 2 truth truth NN 8691 952 3 is be VBZ 8691 952 4 that that IN 8691 952 5 the the DT 8691 952 6 law law NN 8691 952 7 is be VBZ 8691 952 8 always always RB 8691 952 9 approaching approach VBG 8691 952 10 and and CC 8691 952 11 never never RB 8691 952 12 reaching reach VBG 8691 952 13 consistency consistency NN 8691 952 14 . . . 8691 953 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 953 2 is be VBZ 8691 953 3 forever forever RB 8691 953 4 adopting adopt VBG 8691 953 5 new new JJ 8691 953 6 principles principle NNS 8691 953 7 from from IN 8691 953 8 life life NN 8691 953 9 at at IN 8691 953 10 one one CD 8691 953 11 end end NN 8691 953 12 , , , 8691 953 13 and and CC 8691 953 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 953 15 always always RB 8691 953 16 retains retain VBZ 8691 953 17 old old JJ 8691 953 18 ones one NNS 8691 953 19 from from IN 8691 953 20 history history NN 8691 953 21 at at IN 8691 953 22 the the DT 8691 953 23 other other JJ 8691 953 24 , , , 8691 953 25 which which WDT 8691 953 26 have have VBP 8691 953 27 not not RB 8691 953 28 yet yet RB 8691 953 29 been be VBN 8691 953 30 absorbed absorb VBN 8691 953 31 or or CC 8691 953 32 sloughed slough VBN 8691 953 33 off off RP 8691 953 34 . . . 8691 954 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 954 2 will will MD 8691 954 3 become become VB 8691 954 4 entirely entirely RB 8691 954 5 consistent consistent JJ 8691 954 6 only only RB 8691 954 7 when when WRB 8691 954 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 954 9 ceases cease VBZ 8691 954 10 to to TO 8691 954 11 grow grow VB 8691 954 12 . . . 8691 955 1 Courts court NNS 8691 955 2 enter enter VBP 8691 955 3 on on IN 8691 955 4 a a DT 8691 955 5 dangerous dangerous JJ 8691 955 6 ground ground NN 8691 955 7 when when WRB 8691 955 8 , , , 8691 955 9 to to TO 8691 955 10 justify justify VB 8691 955 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 955 12 action action NN 8691 955 13 , , , 8691 955 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 955 15 rely rely VBP 8691 955 16 on on IN 8691 955 17 any any DT 8691 955 18 rule rule NN 8691 955 19 of of IN 8691 955 20 public public JJ 8691 955 21 policy policy NN 8691 955 22 not not RB 8691 955 23 stated state VBN 8691 955 24 in in IN 8691 955 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 955 26 or or CC 8691 955 27 statute statute NN 8691 955 28 and and CC 8691 955 29 unknown unknown JJ 8691 955 30 to to IN 8691 955 31 the the DT 8691 955 32 common common JJ 8691 955 33 law law NN 8691 955 34 . . . 8691 956 1 If if IN 8691 956 2 such such JJ 8691 956 3 was be VBD 8691 956 4 once once RB 8691 956 5 the the DT 8691 956 6 habit habit NN 8691 956 7 of of IN 8691 956 8 the the DT 8691 956 9 English english JJ 8691 956 10 courts court NNS 8691 956 11 , , , 8691 956 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 956 13 was be VBD 8691 956 14 because because IN 8691 956 15 of of IN 8691 956 16 social social JJ 8691 956 17 conditions condition NNS 8691 956 18 with with IN 8691 956 19 which which WDT 8691 956 20 they -PRON- PRP 8691 956 21 had have VBD 8691 956 22 to to TO 8691 956 23 deal deal VB 8691 956 24 which which WDT 8691 956 25 no no RB 8691 956 26 longer longer RB 8691 956 27 exist exist VBP 8691 956 28 either either CC 8691 956 29 in in IN 8691 956 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 956 31 country country NN 8691 956 32 or or CC 8691 956 33 in in IN 8691 956 34 ours -PRON- PRP 8691 956 35 . . . 8691 957 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 957 2 is be VBZ 8691 957 3 for for IN 8691 957 4 the the DT 8691 957 5 judge judge NN 8691 957 6 to to TO 8691 957 7 adapt adapt VB 8691 957 8 old old JJ 8691 957 9 principles principle NNS 8691 957 10 rather rather RB 8691 957 11 than than IN 8691 957 12 adopt adopt VB 8691 957 13 new new JJ 8691 957 14 ones one NNS 8691 957 15 . . . 8691 958 1 What what WP 8691 958 2 one one CD 8691 958 3 man man NN 8691 958 4 thinks think VBZ 8691 958 5 is be VBZ 8691 958 6 public public JJ 8691 958 7 policy policy NN 8691 958 8 another another DT 8691 958 9 , , , 8691 958 10 equally equally RB 8691 958 11 clear clear RB 8691 958 12 - - HYPH 8691 958 13 headed headed JJ 8691 958 14 and and CC 8691 958 15 well well RB 8691 958 16 - - HYPH 8691 958 17 informed inform VBN 8691 958 18 , , , 8691 958 19 may may MD 8691 958 20 not not RB 8691 958 21 . . . 8691 959 1 The the DT 8691 959 2 safe safe JJ 8691 959 3 course course NN 8691 959 4 for for IN 8691 959 5 the the DT 8691 959 6 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 959 7 is be VBZ 8691 959 8 to to TO 8691 959 9 rely rely VB 8691 959 10 on on IN 8691 959 11 the the DT 8691 959 12 legislature legislature NN 8691 959 13 to to TO 8691 959 14 declare declare VB 8691 959 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 959 16 , , , 8691 959 17 so so RB 8691 959 18 far far RB 8691 959 19 as as IN 8691 959 20 the the DT 8691 959 21 common common JJ 8691 959 22 law law NN 8691 959 23 does do VBZ 8691 959 24 not not RB 8691 959 25 . . . 8691 960 1 If if IN 8691 960 2 , , , 8691 960 3 however however RB 8691 960 4 , , , 8691 960 5 the the DT 8691 960 6 courts court NNS 8691 960 7 of of IN 8691 960 8 a a DT 8691 960 9 State state NN 8691 960 10 are be VBP 8691 960 11 called call VBN 8691 960 12 upon upon IN 8691 960 13 for for IN 8691 960 14 the the DT 8691 960 15 first first JJ 8691 960 16 time time NN 8691 960 17 to to TO 8691 960 18 declare declare VB 8691 960 19 what what WP 8691 960 20 any any DT 8691 960 21 rule rule NN 8691 960 22 of of IN 8691 960 23 the the DT 8691 960 24 common common JJ 8691 960 25 law law NN 8691 960 26 , , , 8691 960 27 governing govern VBG 8691 960 28 a a DT 8691 960 29 past past JJ 8691 960 30 transaction transaction NN 8691 960 31 , , , 8691 960 32 is be VBZ 8691 960 33 , , , 8691 960 34 or or CC 8691 960 35 at at IN 8691 960 36 a a DT 8691 960 37 given give VBN 8691 960 38 time time NN 8691 960 39 was be VBD 8691 960 40 , , , 8691 960 41 in in IN 8691 960 42 that that DT 8691 960 43 State State NNP 8691 960 44 , , , 8691 960 45 and and CC 8691 960 46 this this DT 8691 960 47 be be VB 8691 960 48 a a DT 8691 960 49 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 960 50 question question NN 8691 960 51 , , , 8691 960 52 the the DT 8691 960 53 decision decision NN 8691 960 54 virtually virtually RB 8691 960 55 calls call VBZ 8691 960 56 for for IN 8691 960 57 the the DT 8691 960 58 making making NN 8691 960 59 of of IN 8691 960 60 a a DT 8691 960 61 new new JJ 8691 960 62 rule rule NN 8691 960 63 , , , 8691 960 64 though though IN 8691 960 65 under under IN 8691 960 66 the the DT 8691 960 67 form form NN 8691 960 68 of of IN 8691 960 69 applying apply VBG 8691 960 70 an an DT 8691 960 71 old old JJ 8691 960 72 one one NN 8691 960 73 , , , 8691 960 74 and and CC 8691 960 75 that that DT 8691 960 76 will will MD 8691 960 77 be be VB 8691 960 78 adopted adopt VBN 8691 960 79 which which WDT 8691 960 80 may may MD 8691 960 81 be be VB 8691 960 82 deemed deem VBN 8691 960 83 best well RBS 8691 960 84 calculated calculate VBN 8691 960 85 to to TO 8691 960 86 do do VB 8691 960 87 justice justice NN 8691 960 88 in in IN 8691 960 89 cases case NNS 8691 960 90 of of IN 8691 960 91 that that DT 8691 960 92 particular particular JJ 8691 960 93 character character NN 8691 960 94 . . . 8691 961 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 961 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 961 3 : : : 8691 961 4 Seery Seery NNP 8691 961 5 _ _ NNP 8691 961 6 v. v. IN 8691 961 7 _ _ NNP 8691 961 8 Waterbury Waterbury NNP 8691 961 9 , , , 8691 961 10 82 82 CD 8691 961 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 961 12 , , , 8691 961 13 567 567 CD 8691 961 14 , , , 8691 961 15 571 571 CD 8691 961 16 ; ; : 8691 961 17 74 74 CD 8691 961 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 961 19 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 961 20 , , , 8691 961 21 908 908 CD 8691 961 22 . . . 8691 961 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 962 1 * * NFP 8691 962 2 * * NFP 8691 962 3 * * NFP 8691 962 4 * * NFP 8691 962 5 * * NFP 8691 962 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 962 7 VI VI NNP 8691 962 8 THE the DT 8691 962 9 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 962 10 POWER power NN 8691 962 11 OF of IN 8691 962 12 INTERPRETING interpreting NN 8691 962 13 AND and CC 8691 962 14 DEVELOPING develop VBG 8691 962 15 WRITTEN WRITTEN NNP 8691 962 16 LAW LAW NNP 8691 962 17 As as IN 8691 962 18 governments government NNS 8691 962 19 must must MD 8691 962 20 provide provide VB 8691 962 21 some some DT 8691 962 22 authority authority NN 8691 962 23 to to TO 8691 962 24 declare declare VB 8691 962 25 what what WP 8691 962 26 the the DT 8691 962 27 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 962 28 law law NN 8691 962 29 governing govern VBG 8691 962 30 any any DT 8691 962 31 transaction transaction NN 8691 962 32 was be VBD 8691 962 33 , , , 8691 962 34 so so RB 8691 962 35 they -PRON- PRP 8691 962 36 must must MD 8691 962 37 provide provide VB 8691 962 38 some some DT 8691 962 39 authority authority NN 8691 962 40 to to TO 8691 962 41 declare declare VB 8691 962 42 what what WP 8691 962 43 the the DT 8691 962 44 written written JJ 8691 962 45 law law NN 8691 962 46 governing govern VBG 8691 962 47 any any DT 8691 962 48 transaction transaction NN 8691 962 49 means mean VBZ 8691 962 50 . . . 8691 963 1 Few few JJ 8691 963 2 statements statement NNS 8691 963 3 of of IN 8691 963 4 any any DT 8691 963 5 rule rule NN 8691 963 6 or or CC 8691 963 7 principle principle NN 8691 963 8 can can MD 8691 963 9 be be VB 8691 963 10 written write VBN 8691 963 11 out out RP 8691 963 12 in in IN 8691 963 13 such such PDT 8691 963 14 a a DT 8691 963 15 way way NN 8691 963 16 as as IN 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11 the the DT 8691 966 12 law law NN 8691 966 13 proceeded proceed VBD 8691 966 14 . . . 8691 967 1 A a DT 8691 967 2 king king NN 8691 967 3 declares declare VBZ 8691 967 4 what what WP 8691 967 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 967 6 intended intend VBD 8691 967 7 by by IN 8691 967 8 the the DT 8691 967 9 terms term NNS 8691 967 10 of of IN 8691 967 11 an an DT 8691 967 12 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 8691 967 13 edict edict NN 8691 967 14 . . . 8691 968 1 A a DT 8691 968 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 968 3 passes pass VBZ 8691 968 4 an an DT 8691 968 5 act act NN 8691 968 6 to to TO 8691 968 7 declare declare VB 8691 968 8 the the DT 8691 968 9 meaning meaning NN 8691 968 10 of of IN 8691 968 11 a a DT 8691 968 12 previous previous JJ 8691 968 13 one one CD 8691 968 14 . . . 8691 969 1 But but CC 8691 969 2 meanwhile meanwhile RB 8691 969 3 rights right NNS 8691 969 4 have have VBP 8691 969 5 accrued accrue VBN 8691 969 6 . . . 8691 970 1 Something something NN 8691 970 2 has have VBZ 8691 970 3 been be VBN 8691 970 4 done do VBN 8691 970 5 in in IN 8691 970 6 reliance reliance NN 8691 970 7 upon upon IN 8691 970 8 a a DT 8691 970 9 certain certain JJ 8691 970 10 construction construction NN 8691 970 11 of of IN 8691 970 12 the the DT 8691 970 13 law law NN 8691 970 14 . . . 8691 971 1 If if IN 8691 971 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 971 3 was be VBD 8691 971 4 a a DT 8691 971 5 right right JJ 8691 971 6 construction construction NN 8691 971 7 , , , 8691 971 8 then then RB 8691 971 9 what what WP 8691 971 10 was be VBD 8691 971 11 done do VBN 8691 971 12 was be VBD 8691 971 13 lawful lawful JJ 8691 971 14 , , , 8691 971 15 and and CC 8691 971 16 no no DT 8691 971 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 971 18 explanation explanation NN 8691 971 19 of of IN 8691 971 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 971 21 intentions intention NNS 8691 971 22 by by IN 8691 971 23 the the DT 8691 971 24 lawgiver lawgiver NN 8691 971 25 can can MD 8691 971 26 change change VB 8691 971 27 this this DT 8691 971 28 fact fact NN 8691 971 29 . . . 8691 972 1 Laws law NNS 8691 972 2 are be VBP 8691 972 3 addressed address VBN 8691 972 4 to to IN 8691 972 5 the the DT 8691 972 6 community community NN 8691 972 7 at at IN 8691 972 8 large large JJ 8691 972 9 , , , 8691 972 10 and and CC 8691 972 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 972 12 meaning meaning NN 8691 972 13 must must MD 8691 972 14 be be VB 8691 972 15 determined determine VBN 8691 972 16 once once RB 8691 972 17 for for IN 8691 972 18 all all DT 8691 972 19 from from IN 8691 972 20 the the DT 8691 972 21 language language NN 8691 972 22 used use VBN 8691 972 23 , , , 8691 972 24 however however RB 8691 972 25 inadequate inadequate JJ 8691 972 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 972 27 may may MD 8691 972 28 have have VB 8691 972 29 been be VBN 8691 972 30 to to TO 8691 972 31 express express VB 8691 972 32 the the DT 8691 972 33 real real JJ 8691 972 34 design design NN 8691 972 35 of of IN 8691 972 36 those those DT 8691 972 37 who who WP 8691 972 38 enacted enact VBD 8691 972 39 them -PRON- PRP 8691 972 40 , , , 8691 972 41 unless unless IN 8691 972 42 that that DT 8691 972 43 design design NN 8691 972 44 so so RB 8691 972 45 clearly clearly RB 8691 972 46 appears appear VBZ 8691 972 47 , , , 8691 972 48 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8691 972 49 an an DT 8691 972 50 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8691 972 51 choice choice NN 8691 972 52 of of IN 8691 972 53 words word NNS 8691 972 54 , , , 8691 972 55 as as IN 8691 972 56 to to TO 8691 972 57 compel compel VB 8691 972 58 an an DT 8691 972 59 interpretation interpretation NN 8691 972 60 against against IN 8691 972 61 the the DT 8691 972 62 letter letter NN 8691 972 63 but but CC 8691 972 64 in in IN 8691 972 65 obedience obedience NN 8691 972 66 to to IN 8691 972 67 the the DT 8691 972 68 spirit spirit NN 8691 972 69 of of IN 8691 972 70 the the DT 8691 972 71 enactment enactment NN 8691 972 72 . . . 8691 973 1 A a DT 8691 973 2 " " `` 8691 973 3 declaratory declaratory JJ 8691 973 4 statute"--one statute"--one NN 8691 973 5 declaring declare VBG 8691 973 6 what what WP 8691 973 7 a a DT 8691 973 8 previous previous JJ 8691 973 9 statute statute NN 8691 973 10 meant mean VBD 8691 973 11 -- -- : 8691 973 12 is be VBZ 8691 973 13 therefore therefore RB 8691 973 14 , , , 8691 973 15 if if IN 8691 973 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 973 17 gives give VBZ 8691 973 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 973 19 a a DT 8691 973 20 meaning meaning NN 8691 973 21 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 8691 973 22 by by IN 8691 973 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 973 24 terms term NNS 8691 973 25 when when WRB 8691 973 26 so so RB 8691 973 27 interpreted interpret VBN 8691 973 28 , , , 8691 973 29 only only RB 8691 973 30 effectual effectual JJ 8691 973 31 as as IN 8691 973 32 respects respect VBZ 8691 973 33 future future JJ 8691 973 34 transactions transaction NNS 8691 973 35 . . . 8691 974 1 As as IN 8691 974 2 to to IN 8691 974 3 the the DT 8691 974 4 past past NN 8691 974 5 , , , 8691 974 6 the the DT 8691 974 7 meaning meaning NN 8691 974 8 is be VBZ 8691 974 9 for for IN 8691 974 10 the the DT 8691 974 11 courts court NNS 8691 974 12 , , , 8691 974 13 and and CC 8691 974 14 while while IN 8691 974 15 such such PDT 8691 974 16 a a DT 8691 974 17 statute statute NN 8691 974 18 may may MD 8691 974 19 aid aid VB 8691 974 20 , , , 8691 974 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 974 22 can can MD 8691 974 23 not not RB 8691 974 24 control control VB 8691 974 25 them -PRON- PRP 8691 974 26 . . . 8691 975 1 Are be VBP 8691 975 2 the the DT 8691 975 3 courts court NNS 8691 975 4 to to TO 8691 975 5 send send VB 8691 975 6 such such JJ 8691 975 7 questions question NNS 8691 975 8 to to IN 8691 975 9 a a DT 8691 975 10 jury jury NN 8691 975 11 or or CC 8691 975 12 shall shall MD 8691 975 13 the the DT 8691 975 14 judges judge NNS 8691 975 15 decide decide VB 8691 975 16 them -PRON- PRP 8691 975 17 ? ? . 8691 976 1 The the DT 8691 976 2 answer answer NN 8691 976 3 must must MD 8691 976 4 be be VB 8691 976 5 determined determine VBN 8691 976 6 by by IN 8691 976 7 considerations consideration NNS 8691 976 8 applicable applicable JJ 8691 976 9 to to IN 8691 976 10 every every DT 8691 976 11 sort sort NN 8691 976 12 of of IN 8691 976 13 written write VBN 8691 976 14 paper paper NN 8691 976 15 . . . 8691 977 1 If if IN 8691 977 2 the the DT 8691 977 3 true true JJ 8691 977 4 construction construction NN 8691 977 5 of of IN 8691 977 6 an an DT 8691 977 7 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 8691 977 8 document document NN 8691 977 9 be be VB 8691 977 10 left leave VBN 8691 977 11 to to IN 8691 977 12 juries jury NNS 8691 977 13 , , , 8691 977 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 977 15 is be VBZ 8691 977 16 evident evident JJ 8691 977 17 that that IN 8691 977 18 there there EX 8691 977 19 would would MD 8691 977 20 be be VB 8691 977 21 no no DT 8691 977 22 certainty certainty NN 8691 977 23 that that IN 8691 977 24 different different JJ 8691 977 25 results result NNS 8691 977 26 would would MD 8691 977 27 not not RB 8691 977 28 be be VB 8691 977 29 reached reach VBN 8691 977 30 in in IN 8691 977 31 different different JJ 8691 977 32 cases case NNS 8691 977 33 , , , 8691 977 34 and and CC 8691 977 35 probable probable JJ 8691 977 36 that that DT 8691 977 37 unanimity unanimity NN 8691 977 38 would would MD 8691 977 39 seldom seldom RB 8691 977 40 be be VB 8691 977 41 attainable attainable JJ 8691 977 42 . . . 8691 978 1 If if IN 8691 978 2 left leave VBN 8691 978 3 to to IN 8691 978 4 judges judge NNS 8691 978 5 , , , 8691 978 6 a a DT 8691 978 7 decision decision NN 8691 978 8 will will MD 8691 978 9 certainly certainly RB 8691 978 10 be be VB 8691 978 11 reached reach VBN 8691 978 12 and and CC 8691 978 13 , , , 8691 978 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 978 15 may may MD 8691 978 16 be be VB 8691 978 17 presumed presume VBN 8691 978 18 , , , 8691 978 19 be be VB 8691 978 20 reasoned reason VBN 8691 978 21 out out RP 8691 978 22 with with IN 8691 978 23 care care NN 8691 978 24 , , , 8691 978 25 while while IN 8691 978 26 if if IN 8691 978 27 the the DT 8691 978 28 matter matter NN 8691 978 29 be be VB 8691 978 30 one one CD 8691 978 31 of of IN 8691 978 32 public public JJ 8691 978 33 importance importance NN 8691 978 34 the the DT 8691 978 35 grounds ground NNS 8691 978 36 on on IN 8691 978 37 which which WDT 8691 978 38 they -PRON- PRP 8691 978 39 proceed proceed VBP 8691 978 40 will will MD 8691 978 41 be be VB 8691 978 42 so so RB 8691 978 43 expressed express VBN 8691 978 44 as as IN 8691 978 45 to to TO 8691 978 46 furnish furnish VB 8691 978 47 a a DT 8691 978 48 guide guide NN 8691 978 49 to to IN 8691 978 50 others other NNS 8691 978 51 toward toward IN 8691 978 52 the the DT 8691 978 53 same same JJ 8691 978 54 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 978 55 . . . 8691 979 1 The the DT 8691 979 2 construction construction NN 8691 979 3 of of IN 8691 979 4 all all DT 8691 979 5 writings writing NNS 8691 979 6 is be VBZ 8691 979 7 therefore therefore RB 8691 979 8 , , , 8691 979 9 by by IN 8691 979 10 the the DT 8691 979 11 Anglo anglo JJ 8691 979 12 - - HYPH 8691 979 13 American american JJ 8691 979 14 common common JJ 8691 979 15 law law NN 8691 979 16 , , , 8691 979 17 as as IN 8691 979 18 by by IN 8691 979 19 the the DT 8691 979 20 judicial judicial JJ 8691 979 21 system system NN 8691 979 22 of of IN 8691 979 23 most most JJS 8691 979 24 countries country NNS 8691 979 25 , , , 8691 979 26 deemed deem VBN 8691 979 27 , , , 8691 979 28 in in IN 8691 979 29 case case NN 8691 979 30 of of IN 8691 979 31 a a DT 8691 979 32 question question NN 8691 979 33 affecting affect VBG 8691 979 34 litigated litigate VBN 8691 979 35 rights right NNS 8691 979 36 , , , 8691 979 37 to to TO 8691 979 38 belong belong VB 8691 979 39 of of IN 8691 979 40 right right NN 8691 979 41 to to IN 8691 979 42 the the DT 8691 979 43 judges judge NNS 8691 979 44 . . . 8691 980 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 980 2 possession possession NN 8691 980 3 of of IN 8691 980 4 this this DT 8691 980 5 power power NN 8691 980 6 in in IN 8691 980 7 the the DT 8691 980 8 United United NNP 8691 980 9 States States NNP 8691 980 10 is be VBZ 8691 980 11 especially especially RB 8691 980 12 necessary necessary JJ 8691 980 13 in in IN 8691 980 14 respect respect NN 8691 980 15 to to IN 8691 980 16 written write VBN 8691 980 17 law law NN 8691 980 18 . . . 8691 981 1 In in IN 8691 981 2 every every DT 8691 981 3 government government NN 8691 981 4 there there EX 8691 981 5 must must MD 8691 981 6 be be VB 8691 981 7 some some DT 8691 981 8 human human JJ 8691 981 9 voice voice NN 8691 981 10 speaking speak VBG 8691 981 11 with with IN 8691 981 12 supreme supreme NNP 8691 981 13 authority authority NNP 8691 981 14 . . . 8691 982 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 982 2 may may MD 8691 982 3 be be VB 8691 982 4 that that DT 8691 982 5 of of IN 8691 982 6 one one CD 8691 982 7 man man NN 8691 982 8 or or CC 8691 982 9 of of IN 8691 982 10 many many JJ 8691 982 11 men man NNS 8691 982 12 . . . 8691 983 1 The the DT 8691 983 2 essential essential JJ 8691 983 3 thing thing NN 8691 983 4 is be VBZ 8691 983 5 that that IN 8691 983 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 983 7 should should MD 8691 983 8 be be VB 8691 983 9 a a DT 8691 983 10 personal personal JJ 8691 983 11 utterance utterance NN 8691 983 12 , , , 8691 983 13 proceeding proceed VBG 8691 983 14 from from IN 8691 983 15 persons person NNS 8691 983 16 to to IN 8691 983 17 whom whom WP 8691 983 18 , , , 8691 983 19 by by IN 8691 983 20 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8691 983 21 law law NN 8691 983 22 or or CC 8691 983 23 custom custom NN 8691 983 24 , , , 8691 983 25 submission submission NN 8691 983 26 is be VBZ 8691 983 27 due due JJ 8691 983 28 , , , 8691 983 29 and and CC 8691 983 30 one one CD 8691 983 31 that that WDT 8691 983 32 , , , 8691 983 33 if if IN 8691 983 34 need need NN 8691 983 35 be be VB 8691 983 36 , , , 8691 983 37 can can MD 8691 983 38 be be VB 8691 983 39 enforced enforce VBN 8691 983 40 by by IN 8691 983 41 the the DT 8691 983 42 whole whole JJ 8691 983 43 power power NN 8691 983 44 of of IN 8691 983 45 the the DT 8691 983 46 State State NNP 8691 983 47 . . . 8691 984 1 The the DT 8691 984 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 984 3 principle principle NN 8691 984 4 of of IN 8691 984 5 American american JJ 8691 984 6 government government NN 8691 984 7 , , , 8691 984 8 as as IN 8691 984 9 laid lay VBN 8691 984 10 down down RP 8691 984 11 in in IN 8691 984 12 the the DT 8691 984 13 words word NNS 8691 984 14 of of IN 8691 984 15 Harrington Harrington NNP 8691 984 16 in in IN 8691 984 17 the the DT 8691 984 18 oldest old JJS 8691 984 19 of of IN 8691 984 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 984 21 State State NNP 8691 984 22 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 984 23 , , , 8691 984 24 after after IN 8691 984 25 which which WDT 8691 984 26 many many JJ 8691 984 27 of of IN 8691 984 28 the the DT 8691 984 29 rest rest NN 8691 984 30 , , , 8691 984 31 and and CC 8691 984 32 that that DT 8691 984 33 of of IN 8691 984 34 the the DT 8691 984 35 United United NNP 8691 984 36 States States NNP 8691 984 37 as as RB 8691 984 38 well well RB 8691 984 39 , , , 8691 984 40 have have VBP 8691 984 41 been be VBN 8691 984 42 largely largely RB 8691 984 43 patterned pattern VBN 8691 984 44 , , , 8691 984 45 is be VBZ 8691 984 46 that that IN 8691 984 47 it -PRON- PRP 8691 984 48 is be VBZ 8691 984 49 one one CD 8691 984 50 of of IN 8691 984 51 " " `` 8691 984 52 laws law NNS 8691 984 53 and and CC 8691 984 54 not not RB 8691 984 55 of of IN 8691 984 56 men man NNS 8691 984 57 . . . 8691 985 1 " " `` 8691 985 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 985 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 985 4 : : : 8691 985 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 985 6 of of IN 8691 985 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 985 8 , , , 8691 985 9 Part Part NNP 8691 985 10 the the DT 8691 985 11 First first JJ 8691 985 12 , , , 8691 985 13 Art art NN 8691 985 14 . . . 8691 986 1 XXX XXX NNP 8691 986 2 , , , 8691 986 3 quoted quote VBD 8691 986 4 more more RBR 8691 986 5 fully fully RB 8691 986 6 in in IN 8691 986 7 Chapter Chapter NNP 8691 986 8 II II NNP 8691 986 9 . . . 8691 986 10 ] ] -RRB- 8691 987 1 Laws law NNS 8691 987 2 , , , 8691 987 3 however however RB 8691 987 4 , , , 8691 987 5 must must MD 8691 987 6 be be VB 8691 987 7 administered administer VBN 8691 987 8 by by IN 8691 987 9 men man NNS 8691 987 10 . . . 8691 988 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 988 2 meaning meaning NN 8691 988 3 , , , 8691 988 4 if if IN 8691 988 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 988 6 be be VB 8691 988 7 uncertain uncertain JJ 8691 988 8 , , , 8691 988 9 must must MD 8691 988 10 be be VB 8691 988 11 determined determine VBN 8691 988 12 by by IN 8691 988 13 men man NNS 8691 988 14 . . . 8691 989 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 989 2 must must MD 8691 989 3 be be VB 8691 989 4 the the DT 8691 989 5 subject subject NN 8691 989 6 , , , 8691 989 7 as as IN 8691 989 8 the the DT 8691 989 9 same same JJ 8691 989 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 989 11 twice twice RB 8691 989 12 affirms affirm VBZ 8691 989 13 , , , 8691 989 14 of of IN 8691 989 15 " " `` 8691 989 16 impartial impartial JJ 8691 989 17 interpretation interpretation NN 8691 989 18 . . . 8691 990 1 " " `` 8691 990 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 990 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 990 4 : : : 8691 990 5 _ _ NNP 8691 990 6 I -PRON- PRP 8691 990 7 d d NNP 8691 990 8 _ _ NNP 8691 990 9 . . 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8691 1024 28 in in IN 8691 1024 29 which which WDT 8691 1024 30 such such JJ 8691 1024 31 territory territory NN 8691 1024 32 was be VBD 8691 1024 33 to to TO 8691 1024 34 be be VB 8691 1024 35 held hold VBN 8691 1024 36 and and CC 8691 1024 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1024 38 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8691 1024 39 governed govern VBN 8691 1024 40 need nee MD 8691 1024 41 not not RB 8691 1024 42 be be VB 8691 1024 43 such such JJ 8691 1024 44 as as IN 8691 1024 45 the the DT 8691 1024 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1024 47 prescribed prescribe VBD 8691 1024 48 for for IN 8691 1024 49 the the DT 8691 1024 50 territory territory NN 8691 1024 51 within within IN 8691 1024 52 one one CD 8691 1024 53 of of IN 8691 1024 54 the the DT 8691 1024 55 United United NNP 8691 1024 56 States States NNP 8691 1024 57 . . . 8691 1025 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1025 2 was be VBD 8691 1025 3 to to TO 8691 1025 4 be be VB 8691 1025 5 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 1025 6 by by IN 8691 1025 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1025 8 under under IN 8691 1025 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1025 10 power power NN 8691 1025 11 " " '' 8691 1025 12 to to TO 8691 1025 13 make make VB 8691 1025 14 all all DT 8691 1025 15 needful needful JJ 8691 1025 16 rules rule NNS 8691 1025 17 and and CC 8691 1025 18 regulations regulation NNS 8691 1025 19 respecting respect VBG 8691 1025 20 the the DT 8691 1025 21 territory territory NN 8691 1025 22 or or CC 8691 1025 23 other other JJ 8691 1025 24 property property NN 8691 1025 25 belonging belong VBG 8691 1025 26 to to IN 8691 1025 27 the the DT 8691 1025 28 United United NNP 8691 1025 29 States States NNP 8691 1025 30 . . . 8691 1025 31 " " '' 8691 1026 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1026 2 had have VBD 8691 1026 3 set set VBN 8691 1026 4 up up RP 8691 1026 5 a a DT 8691 1026 6 Legislative Legislative NNP 8691 1026 7 Council Council NNP 8691 1026 8 in in IN 8691 1026 9 the the DT 8691 1026 10 Territory Territory NNP 8691 1026 11 of of IN 8691 1026 12 Florida Florida NNP 8691 1026 13 , , , 8691 1026 14 and and CC 8691 1026 15 the the DT 8691 1026 16 Legislative Legislative NNP 8691 1026 17 Council Council NNP 8691 1026 18 had have VBD 8691 1026 19 established establish VBN 8691 1026 20 a a DT 8691 1026 21 court court NN 8691 1026 22 of of IN 8691 1026 23 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 1026 24 , , , 8691 1026 25 with with IN 8691 1026 26 judges judge NNS 8691 1026 27 holding hold VBG 8691 1026 28 office office NN 8691 1026 29 for for IN 8691 1026 30 four four CD 8691 1026 31 years year NNS 8691 1026 32 . . . 8691 1027 1 The the DT 8691 1027 2 case case NN 8691 1027 3 in in IN 8691 1027 4 hand hand NN 8691 1027 5 turned turn VBD 8691 1027 6 upon upon IN 8691 1027 7 the the DT 8691 1027 8 effect effect NN 8691 1027 9 of of IN 8691 1027 10 a a DT 8691 1027 11 judgment judgment NN 8691 1027 12 of of IN 8691 1027 13 that that DT 8691 1027 14 court court NN 8691 1027 15 . . . 8691 1028 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1028 2 was be VBD 8691 1028 3 contended contend VBN 8691 1028 4 at at IN 8691 1028 5 the the DT 8691 1028 6 bar bar NN 8691 1028 7 that that IN 8691 1028 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1028 9 had have VBD 8691 1028 10 no no DT 8691 1028 11 effect effect NN 8691 1028 12 , , , 8691 1028 13 because because IN 8691 1028 14 by by IN 8691 1028 15 the the DT 8691 1028 16 express express JJ 8691 1028 17 terms term NNS 8691 1028 18 of of IN 8691 1028 19 the the DT 8691 1028 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1028 21 the the DT 8691 1028 22 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1028 23 power power NN 8691 1028 24 of of IN 8691 1028 25 the the DT 8691 1028 26 United United NNP 8691 1028 27 States States NNP 8691 1028 28 extended extend VBD 8691 1028 29 to to IN 8691 1028 30 all all DT 8691 1028 31 cases case NNS 8691 1028 32 of of IN 8691 1028 33 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 1028 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1028 35 , , , 8691 1028 36 and and CC 8691 1028 37 must must MD 8691 1028 38 be be VB 8691 1028 39 vested vest VBN 8691 1028 40 in in IN 8691 1028 41 one one CD 8691 1028 42 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1028 43 Court Court NNP 8691 1028 44 and and CC 8691 1028 45 such such JJ 8691 1028 46 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1028 47 courts court NNS 8691 1028 48 as as IN 8691 1028 49 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1028 50 might may MD 8691 1028 51 ordain ordain VB 8691 1028 52 . . . 8691 1029 1 " " `` 8691 1029 2 We -PRON- PRP 8691 1029 3 have have VBP 8691 1029 4 only only RB 8691 1029 5 , , , 8691 1029 6 " " '' 8691 1029 7 was be VBD 8691 1029 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1029 9 's 's POS 8691 1029 10 reply reply NN 8691 1029 11 , , , 8691 1029 12 " " `` 8691 1029 13 to to TO 8691 1029 14 pursue pursue VB 8691 1029 15 this this DT 8691 1029 16 subject subject JJ 8691 1029 17 one one CD 8691 1029 18 step step NN 8691 1029 19 further far RBR 8691 1029 20 to to TO 8691 1029 21 perceive perceive VB 8691 1029 22 that that IN 8691 1029 23 this this DT 8691 1029 24 provision provision NN 8691 1029 25 of of IN 8691 1029 26 the the DT 8691 1029 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1029 28 does do VBZ 8691 1029 29 not not RB 8691 1029 30 apply apply VB 8691 1029 31 to to IN 8691 1029 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1029 33 . . . 8691 1030 1 The the DT 8691 1030 2 next next JJ 8691 1030 3 sentence sentence NN 8691 1030 4 declares declare VBZ 8691 1030 5 that that IN 8691 1030 6 ' ' `` 8691 1030 7 the the DT 8691 1030 8 judges judge NNS 8691 1030 9 both both DT 8691 1030 10 of of IN 8691 1030 11 the the DT 8691 1030 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1030 13 and and CC 8691 1030 14 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1030 15 courts court NNS 8691 1030 16 shall shall MD 8691 1030 17 hold hold VB 8691 1030 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1030 19 offices office NNS 8691 1030 20 during during IN 8691 1030 21 good good JJ 8691 1030 22 behaviour behaviour NN 8691 1030 23 . . . 8691 1030 24 ' ' '' 8691 1031 1 The the DT 8691 1031 2 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 1031 3 of of IN 8691 1031 4 the the DT 8691 1031 5 Superior Superior NNP 8691 1031 6 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1031 7 of of IN 8691 1031 8 Florida Florida NNP 8691 1031 9 hold hold VBP 8691 1031 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1031 11 offices office NNS 8691 1031 12 for for IN 8691 1031 13 four four CD 8691 1031 14 years year NNS 8691 1031 15 . . . 8691 1032 1 These these DT 8691 1032 2 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1032 3 , , , 8691 1032 4 then then RB 8691 1032 5 , , , 8691 1032 6 are be VBP 8691 1032 7 not not RB 8691 1032 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1032 9 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1032 10 in in IN 8691 1032 11 which which WDT 8691 1032 12 the the DT 8691 1032 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1032 14 power power NN 8691 1032 15 conferred confer VBN 8691 1032 16 by by IN 8691 1032 17 the the DT 8691 1032 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1032 19 on on IN 8691 1032 20 the the DT 8691 1032 21 general general JJ 8691 1032 22 government government NN 8691 1032 23 can can MD 8691 1032 24 be be VB 8691 1032 25 deposited deposit VBN 8691 1032 26 . . . 8691 1033 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1033 2 are be VBP 8691 1033 3 incapable incapable JJ 8691 1033 4 of of IN 8691 1033 5 receiving receive VBG 8691 1033 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1033 7 . . . 8691 1034 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1034 2 are be VBP 8691 1034 3 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1034 4 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1034 5 , , , 8691 1034 6 created create VBN 8691 1034 7 in in IN 8691 1034 8 virtue virtue NN 8691 1034 9 of of IN 8691 1034 10 the the DT 8691 1034 11 general general JJ 8691 1034 12 right right NN 8691 1034 13 of of IN 8691 1034 14 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1034 15 which which WDT 8691 1034 16 exists exist VBZ 8691 1034 17 in in IN 8691 1034 18 the the DT 8691 1034 19 government government NN 8691 1034 20 , , , 8691 1034 21 or or CC 8691 1034 22 in in IN 8691 1034 23 virtue virtue NN 8691 1034 24 of of IN 8691 1034 25 that that DT 8691 1034 26 clause clause NN 8691 1034 27 which which WDT 8691 1034 28 enables enable VBZ 8691 1034 29 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1034 30 to to TO 8691 1034 31 make make VB 8691 1034 32 all all DT 8691 1034 33 needful needful JJ 8691 1034 34 rules rule NNS 8691 1034 35 and and CC 8691 1034 36 regulations regulation NNS 8691 1034 37 respecting respect VBG 8691 1034 38 the the DT 8691 1034 39 territory territory NN 8691 1034 40 belonging belong VBG 8691 1034 41 to to IN 8691 1034 42 the the DT 8691 1034 43 United United NNP 8691 1034 44 States States NNP 8691 1034 45 . . . 8691 1035 1 The the DT 8691 1035 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1035 3 with with IN 8691 1035 4 which which WDT 8691 1035 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1035 6 are be VBP 8691 1035 7 invested invest VBN 8691 1035 8 is be VBZ 8691 1035 9 not not RB 8691 1035 10 a a DT 8691 1035 11 part part NN 8691 1035 12 of of IN 8691 1035 13 that that DT 8691 1035 14 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1035 15 power power NN 8691 1035 16 which which WDT 8691 1035 17 is be VBZ 8691 1035 18 defined define VBN 8691 1035 19 in in IN 8691 1035 20 the the DT 8691 1035 21 third third JJ 8691 1035 22 article article NN 8691 1035 23 of of IN 8691 1035 24 the the DT 8691 1035 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1035 26 , , , 8691 1035 27 but but CC 8691 1035 28 is be VBZ 8691 1035 29 conferred confer VBN 8691 1035 30 by by IN 8691 1035 31 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1035 32 in in IN 8691 1035 33 the the DT 8691 1035 34 execution execution NN 8691 1035 35 of of IN 8691 1035 36 those those DT 8691 1035 37 general general JJ 8691 1035 38 powers power NNS 8691 1035 39 which which WDT 8691 1035 40 that that WDT 8691 1035 41 body body NN 8691 1035 42 possesses possess VBZ 8691 1035 43 over over IN 8691 1035 44 the the DT 8691 1035 45 territories territory NNS 8691 1035 46 of of IN 8691 1035 47 the the DT 8691 1035 48 United United NNP 8691 1035 49 States States NNP 8691 1035 50 . . . 8691 1036 1 Although although IN 8691 1036 2 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 1036 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1036 4 can can MD 8691 1036 5 be be VB 8691 1036 6 exercised exercise VBN 8691 1036 7 in in IN 8691 1036 8 the the DT 8691 1036 9 States States NNPS 8691 1036 10 in in IN 8691 1036 11 those those DT 8691 1036 12 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1036 13 only only RB 8691 1036 14 which which WDT 8691 1036 15 are be VBP 8691 1036 16 established establish VBN 8691 1036 17 in in IN 8691 1036 18 pursuance pursuance NN 8691 1036 19 of of IN 8691 1036 20 the the DT 8691 1036 21 third third JJ 8691 1036 22 article article NN 8691 1036 23 of of IN 8691 1036 24 the the DT 8691 1036 25 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1036 26 , , , 8691 1036 27 the the DT 8691 1036 28 same same JJ 8691 1036 29 limitation limitation NN 8691 1036 30 does do VBZ 8691 1036 31 not not RB 8691 1036 32 extend extend VB 8691 1036 33 to to IN 8691 1036 34 the the DT 8691 1036 35 territories territory NNS 8691 1036 36 . . . 8691 1037 1 In in IN 8691 1037 2 legislating legislate VBG 8691 1037 3 for for IN 8691 1037 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1037 5 , , , 8691 1037 6 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1037 7 exercises exercise VBZ 8691 1037 8 the the DT 8691 1037 9 combined combined JJ 8691 1037 10 powers power NNS 8691 1037 11 of of IN 8691 1037 12 the the DT 8691 1037 13 general general JJ 8691 1037 14 and and CC 8691 1037 15 of of IN 8691 1037 16 a a DT 8691 1037 17 State State NNP 8691 1037 18 government government NN 8691 1037 19 . . . 8691 1038 1 " " `` 8691 1038 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1038 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1038 4 : : : 8691 1038 5 ' ' '' 8691 1038 6 American American NNP 8691 1038 7 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 1038 8 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1038 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1038 10 v. v. IN 8691 1038 11 _ _ NNP 8691 1038 12 Canter Canter NNP 8691 1038 13 , , , 8691 1038 14 1 1 CD 8691 1038 15 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1038 16 ' ' POS 8691 1038 17 Reports report NNS 8691 1038 18 , , , 8691 1038 19 511 511 CD 8691 1038 20 , , , 8691 1038 21 546 546 CD 8691 1038 22 . . . 8691 1038 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1039 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1039 2 will will MD 8691 1039 3 be be VB 8691 1039 4 perceived perceive VBN 8691 1039 5 that that IN 8691 1039 6 the the DT 8691 1039 7 argument argument NN 8691 1039 8 here here RB 8691 1039 9 was be VBD 8691 1039 10 that that IN 8691 1039 11 the the DT 8691 1039 12 Florida Florida NNP 8691 1039 13 court court NN 8691 1039 14 did do VBD 8691 1039 15 not not RB 8691 1039 16 exercise exercise VB 8691 1039 17 any any DT 8691 1039 18 of of IN 8691 1039 19 the the DT 8691 1039 20 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1039 21 power power NN 8691 1039 22 of of IN 8691 1039 23 the the DT 8691 1039 24 United United NNP 8691 1039 25 States States NNP 8691 1039 26 because because IN 8691 1039 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1039 28 could could MD 8691 1039 29 not not RB 8691 1039 30 , , , 8691 1039 31 and and CC 8691 1039 32 that that IN 8691 1039 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1039 34 could could MD 8691 1039 35 not not RB 8691 1039 36 because because IN 8691 1039 37 the the DT 8691 1039 38 judges judge NNS 8691 1039 39 were be VBD 8691 1039 40 not not RB 8691 1039 41 commissioned commission VBN 8691 1039 42 for for IN 8691 1039 43 life life NN 8691 1039 44 . . . 8691 1040 1 This this DT 8691 1040 2 left leave VBD 8691 1040 3 unanswered unanswere VBD 8691 1040 4 the the DT 8691 1040 5 deeper deep JJR 8691 1040 6 question question NN 8691 1040 7 whether whether IN 8691 1040 8 any any DT 8691 1040 9 act act NN 8691 1040 10 of of IN 8691 1040 11 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1040 12 could could MD 8691 1040 13 serve serve VB 8691 1040 14 to to TO 8691 1040 15 support support VB 8691 1040 16 a a DT 8691 1040 17 court court NN 8691 1040 18 existing exist VBG 8691 1040 19 under under IN 8691 1040 20 authority authority NN 8691 1040 21 of of IN 8691 1040 22 the the DT 8691 1040 23 United United NNP 8691 1040 24 States States NNP 8691 1040 25 , , , 8691 1040 26 the the DT 8691 1040 27 judges judge NNS 8691 1040 28 of of IN 8691 1040 29 which which WDT 8691 1040 30 were be VBD 8691 1040 31 to to TO 8691 1040 32 hold hold VB 8691 1040 33 office office NN 8691 1040 34 only only RB 8691 1040 35 for for IN 8691 1040 36 a a DT 8691 1040 37 term term NN 8691 1040 38 of of IN 8691 1040 39 years year NNS 8691 1040 40 . . . 8691 1041 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1041 2 was be VBD 8691 1041 3 assumed assume VBN 8691 1041 4 that that IN 8691 1041 5 the the DT 8691 1041 6 provision provision NN 8691 1041 7 for for IN 8691 1041 8 a a DT 8691 1041 9 life life NN 8691 1041 10 tenure tenure NN 8691 1041 11 did do VBD 8691 1041 12 not not RB 8691 1041 13 apply apply VB 8691 1041 14 to to IN 8691 1041 15 the the DT 8691 1041 16 Florida Florida NNP 8691 1041 17 judges judge NNS 8691 1041 18 , , , 8691 1041 19 because because IN 8691 1041 20 if if IN 8691 1041 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1041 22 did do VBD 8691 1041 23 the the DT 8691 1041 24 court court NN 8691 1041 25 would would MD 8691 1041 26 be be VB 8691 1041 27 illegally illegally RB 8691 1041 28 constituted constitute VBN 8691 1041 29 . . . 8691 1042 1 Whether whether IN 8691 1042 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1042 3 was be VBD 8691 1042 4 legally legally RB 8691 1042 5 or or CC 8691 1042 6 illegally illegally RB 8691 1042 7 constituted constituted JJ 8691 1042 8 was be VBD 8691 1042 9 not not RB 8691 1042 10 discussed discuss VBN 8691 1042 11 , , , 8691 1042 12 except except IN 8691 1042 13 for for IN 8691 1042 14 the the DT 8691 1042 15 general general JJ 8691 1042 16 reference reference NN 8691 1042 17 to to IN 8691 1042 18 the the DT 8691 1042 19 power power NN 8691 1042 20 of of IN 8691 1042 21 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1042 22 to to TO 8691 1042 23 legislate legislate VB 8691 1042 24 for for IN 8691 1042 25 the the DT 8691 1042 26 territories territory NNS 8691 1042 27 and and CC 8691 1042 28 exercise exercise VB 8691 1042 29 the the DT 8691 1042 30 rights right NNS 8691 1042 31 of of IN 8691 1042 32 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1042 33 over over IN 8691 1042 34 territory territory NN 8691 1042 35 newly newly RB 8691 1042 36 acquired acquire VBN 8691 1042 37 by by IN 8691 1042 38 contest contest NN 8691 1042 39 or or CC 8691 1042 40 treaty treaty NN 8691 1042 41 . . . 8691 1043 1 On on IN 8691 1043 2 this this DT 8691 1043 3 decision decision NN 8691 1043 4 has have VBZ 8691 1043 5 been be VBN 8691 1043 6 built build VBN 8691 1043 7 up up RP 8691 1043 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1043 9 present present JJ 8691 1043 10 system system NN 8691 1043 11 of of IN 8691 1043 12 governing govern VBG 8691 1043 13 territorial territorial JJ 8691 1043 14 dependencies dependency NNS 8691 1043 15 at at IN 8691 1043 16 the the DT 8691 1043 17 will will NN 8691 1043 18 of of IN 8691 1043 19 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1043 20 . . . 8691 1044 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1044 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1044 3 : : : 8691 1044 4 Mormon Mormon NNP 8691 1044 5 Church Church NNP 8691 1044 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1044 7 v. v. IN 8691 1044 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1044 9 United United NNP 8691 1044 10 States States NNP 8691 1044 11 , , , 8691 1044 12 136 136 CD 8691 1044 13 United United NNP 8691 1044 14 States States NNP 8691 1044 15 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1044 16 , , , 8691 1044 17 1 1 CD 8691 1044 18 , , , 8691 1044 19 43 43 CD 8691 1044 20 ; ; : 8691 1044 21 Dorr Dorr NNP 8691 1044 22 _ _ NNP 8691 1044 23 vs. vs. IN 8691 1044 24 _ _ NNP 8691 1044 25 United United NNP 8691 1044 26 States States NNP 8691 1044 27 , , , 8691 1044 28 195 195 CD 8691 1044 29 United United NNP 8691 1044 30 States States NNP 8691 1044 31 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1044 32 , , , 8691 1044 33 138 138 CD 8691 1044 34 , , , 8691 1044 35 141 141 CD 8691 1044 36 . . . 8691 1044 37 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1045 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1045 2 's 's POS 8691 1045 3 was be VBD 8691 1045 4 the the DT 8691 1045 5 last last JJ 8691 1045 6 appointment appointment NN 8691 1045 7 made make VBN 8691 1045 8 to to IN 8691 1045 9 the the DT 8691 1045 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1045 11 bench bench NN 8691 1045 12 from from IN 8691 1045 13 the the DT 8691 1045 14 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 1045 15 party party NN 8691 1045 16 . . . 8691 1046 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1046 2 was be VBD 8691 1046 3 not not RB 8691 1046 4 many many JJ 8691 1046 5 years year NNS 8691 1046 6 before before IN 8691 1046 7 that that DT 8691 1046 8 party party NN 8691 1046 9 disappeared disappear VBD 8691 1046 10 from from IN 8691 1046 11 the the DT 8691 1046 12 face face NN 8691 1046 13 of of IN 8691 1046 14 the the DT 8691 1046 15 earth earth NN 8691 1046 16 . . . 8691 1047 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 1047 2 put put VBD 8691 1047 3 three three CD 8691 1047 4 men man NNS 8691 1047 5 there there RB 8691 1047 6 representing represent VBG 8691 1047 7 the the DT 8691 1047 8 other other JJ 8691 1047 9 school school NN 8691 1047 10 of of IN 8691 1047 11 political political JJ 8691 1047 12 doctrine,[Footnote doctrine,[Footnote NNP 8691 1047 13 : : : 8691 1047 14 Among among IN 8691 1047 15 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 1047 16 's 's POS 8691 1047 17 papers paper NNS 8691 1047 18 is be VBZ 8691 1047 19 a a DT 8691 1047 20 description description NN 8691 1047 21 of of IN 8691 1047 22 five five CD 8691 1047 23 men man NNS 8691 1047 24 whom whom WP 8691 1047 25 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1047 26 especially especially RB 8691 1047 27 considered consider VBD 8691 1047 28 with with IN 8691 1047 29 reference reference NN 8691 1047 30 to to IN 8691 1047 31 filling fill VBG 8691 1047 32 the the DT 8691 1047 33 first first JJ 8691 1047 34 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 1047 35 which which WDT 8691 1047 36 occurred occur VBD 8691 1047 37 during during IN 8691 1047 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1047 39 administration administration NN 8691 1047 40 . . . 8691 1048 1 Politics politic NNS 8691 1048 2 figures figure NNS 8691 1048 3 largely largely RB 8691 1048 4 in in IN 8691 1048 5 the the DT 8691 1048 6 sketch sketch NN 8691 1048 7 of of IN 8691 1048 8 each each DT 8691 1048 9 . . . 8691 1049 1 As as IN 8691 1049 2 to to IN 8691 1049 3 William William NNP 8691 1049 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 1049 5 , , , 8691 1049 6 whom whom WP 8691 1049 7 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1049 8 selected select VBD 8691 1049 9 , , , 8691 1049 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1049 11 is be VBZ 8691 1049 12 noted note VBN 8691 1049 13 that that IN 8691 1049 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1049 15 is be VBZ 8691 1049 16 of of IN 8691 1049 17 " " `` 8691 1049 18 republican republican JJ 8691 1049 19 convictions conviction NNS 8691 1049 20 and and CC 8691 1049 21 of of IN 8691 1049 22 good good JJ 8691 1049 23 nerves nerve NNS 8691 1049 24 in in IN 8691 1049 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1049 26 political political JJ 8691 1049 27 principles principle NNS 8691 1049 28 . . . 8691 1049 29 " " '' 8691 1050 1 American American NNP 8691 1050 2 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1050 3 Review Review NNP 8691 1050 4 , , , 8691 1050 5 III III NNP 8691 1050 6 , , , 8691 1050 7 282 282 CD 8691 1050 8 . . . 8691 1050 9 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1051 1 and and CC 8691 1051 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1051 3 appointments appointment NNS 8691 1051 4 were be VBD 8691 1051 5 followed follow VBN 8691 1051 6 by by IN 8691 1051 7 others other NNS 8691 1051 8 of of IN 8691 1051 9 a a DT 8691 1051 10 similar similar JJ 8691 1051 11 nature nature NN 8691 1051 12 , , , 8691 1051 13 until until IN 8691 1051 14 in in IN 8691 1051 15 1830 1830 CD 8691 1051 16 , , , 8691 1051 17 after after IN 8691 1051 18 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1051 19 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1051 20 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 1051 21 had have VBD 8691 1051 22 taken take VBN 8691 1051 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1051 24 seat seat NN 8691 1051 25 , , , 8691 1051 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1051 27 became become VBD 8691 1051 28 evident evident JJ 8691 1051 29 that that IN 8691 1051 30 the the DT 8691 1051 31 nationalizing nationalize VBG 8691 1051 32 tendencies tendency NNS 8691 1051 33 which which WDT 8691 1051 34 the the DT 8691 1051 35 great great JJ 8691 1051 36 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1051 37 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1051 38 from from IN 8691 1051 39 the the DT 8691 1051 40 beginning beginning NN 8691 1051 41 of of IN 8691 1051 42 the the DT 8691 1051 43 century century NN 8691 1051 44 had have VBD 8691 1051 45 impressed impress VBN 8691 1051 46 upon upon IN 8691 1051 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1051 48 opinions opinion NNS 8691 1051 49 were be VBD 8691 1051 50 likely likely JJ 8691 1051 51 soon soon RB 8691 1051 52 to to TO 8691 1051 53 cease cease VB 8691 1051 54 . . . 8691 1052 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1052 2 apprehended apprehend VBD 8691 1052 3 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 1052 4 that that IN 8691 1052 5 the the DT 8691 1052 6 court court NN 8691 1052 7 would would MD 8691 1052 8 come come VB 8691 1052 9 to to TO 8691 1052 10 decline decline VB 8691 1052 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1052 12 in in IN 8691 1052 13 the the DT 8691 1052 14 cases case NNS 8691 1052 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 1052 16 presented present VBD 8691 1052 17 over over IN 8691 1052 18 writs writ NNS 8691 1052 19 of of IN 8691 1052 20 error error NN 8691 1052 21 to to TO 8691 1052 22 reverse reverse VB 8691 1052 23 the the DT 8691 1052 24 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1052 25 of of IN 8691 1052 26 State State NNP 8691 1052 27 courts court NNS 8691 1052 28 . . . 8691 1053 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1053 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1053 3 : : : 8691 1053 4 Proceedings proceedings NN 8691 1053 5 : : : 8691 1053 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 1053 7 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1053 8 Society Society NNP 8691 1053 9 , , , 8691 1053 10 2d 2d NNP 8691 1053 11 Series Series NNP 8691 1053 12 , , , 8691 1053 13 XIV XIV NNP 8691 1053 14 , , , 8691 1053 15 342 342 CD 8691 1053 16 . . . 8691 1053 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1054 1 In in IN 8691 1054 2 the the DT 8691 1054 3 following following JJ 8691 1054 4 year year NN 8691 1054 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1054 6 thought think VBD 8691 1054 7 seriously seriously RB 8691 1054 8 of of IN 8691 1054 9 resigning resign VBG 8691 1054 10 . . . 8691 1055 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1055 2 disliked dislike VBD 8691 1055 3 , , , 8691 1055 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1055 5 wrote write VBD 8691 1055 6 to to IN 8691 1055 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1055 8 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1055 9 Story Story NNP 8691 1055 10 , , , 8691 1055 11 to to TO 8691 1055 12 leave leave VB 8691 1055 13 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1055 14 almost almost RB 8691 1055 15 alone alone JJ 8691 1055 16 to to TO 8691 1055 17 represent represent VB 8691 1055 18 the the DT 8691 1055 19 old old JJ 8691 1055 20 school school NN 8691 1055 21 of of IN 8691 1055 22 thought thought NN 8691 1055 23 , , , 8691 1055 24 but but CC 8691 1055 25 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1055 26 adds add VBZ 8691 1055 27 , , , 8691 1055 28 " " `` 8691 1055 29 the the DT 8691 1055 30 solemn solemn JJ 8691 1055 31 convictions conviction NNS 8691 1055 32 of of IN 8691 1055 33 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1055 34 judgment judgment NN 8691 1055 35 , , , 8691 1055 36 sustained sustain VBN 8691 1055 37 by by IN 8691 1055 38 some some DT 8691 1055 39 pride pride NN 8691 1055 40 of of IN 8691 1055 41 character character NN 8691 1055 42 , , , 8691 1055 43 admonish admonish VB 8691 1055 44 me -PRON- PRP 8691 1055 45 not not RB 8691 1055 46 to to TO 8691 1055 47 hazard hazard VB 8691 1055 48 the the DT 8691 1055 49 disgrace disgrace NN 8691 1055 50 of of IN 8691 1055 51 continuing continue VBG 8691 1055 52 in in IN 8691 1055 53 office office NN 8691 1055 54 a a DT 8691 1055 55 mere mere JJ 8691 1055 56 inefficient inefficient JJ 8691 1055 57 pageant pageant NN 8691 1055 58 . . . 8691 1056 1 " " `` 8691 1056 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1056 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1056 4 : : : 8691 1056 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 8691 1056 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 1056 7 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1056 8 Society Society NNP 8691 1056 9 , , , 8691 1056 10 2d 2d NNP 8691 1056 11 Series Series NNP 8691 1056 12 , , , 8691 1056 13 XIV XIV NNP 8691 1056 14 , , , 8691 1056 15 347 347 CD 8691 1056 16 . . . 8691 1056 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1057 1 The the DT 8691 1057 2 next next JJ 8691 1057 3 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1057 4 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1057 5 , , , 8691 1057 6 while while IN 8691 1057 7 far far RB 8691 1057 8 from from IN 8691 1057 9 being be VBG 8691 1057 10 of of IN 8691 1057 11 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1057 12 's 's POS 8691 1057 13 school school NN 8691 1057 14 , , , 8691 1057 15 was be VBD 8691 1057 16 not not RB 8691 1057 17 one one CD 8691 1057 18 to to TO 8691 1057 19 attempt attempt VB 8691 1057 20 to to TO 8691 1057 21 overthrow overthrow VB 8691 1057 22 what what WP 8691 1057 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1057 24 had have VBD 8691 1057 25 done do VBN 8691 1057 26 . . . 8691 1058 1 In in IN 8691 1058 2 Ableman Ableman NNP 8691 1058 3 _ _ NNP 8691 1058 4 v. v. IN 8691 1058 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1058 6 Booth,[Footnote Booth,[Footnote NNP 8691 1058 7 : : : 8691 1058 8 21 21 CD 8691 1058 9 Howard Howard NNP 8691 1058 10 's 's POS 8691 1058 11 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1058 12 , , , 8691 1058 13 506 506 CD 8691 1058 14 . . . 8691 1058 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1059 1 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1059 2 insisted insist VBD 8691 1059 3 on on IN 8691 1059 4 the the DT 8691 1059 5 supremacy supremacy NN 8691 1059 6 of of IN 8691 1059 7 the the DT 8691 1059 8 courts court NNS 8691 1059 9 of of IN 8691 1059 10 the the DT 8691 1059 11 United United NNP 8691 1059 12 States States NNP 8691 1059 13 over over IN 8691 1059 14 those those DT 8691 1059 15 of of IN 8691 1059 16 the the DT 8691 1059 17 States States NNPS 8691 1059 18 with with IN 8691 1059 19 the the DT 8691 1059 20 utmost utmost JJ 8691 1059 21 firmness firmness NN 8691 1059 22 , , , 8691 1059 23 and and CC 8691 1059 24 defended defend VBD 8691 1059 25 the the DT 8691 1059 26 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 1059 27 on on IN 8691 1059 28 principle principle NN 8691 1059 29 with with IN 8691 1059 30 force force NN 8691 1059 31 and and CC 8691 1059 32 ability ability NN 8691 1059 33 . . . 8691 1060 1 The the DT 8691 1060 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1060 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1060 4 , , , 8691 1060 5 however however RB 8691 1060 6 , , , 8691 1060 7 under under IN 8691 1060 8 Taney Taney NNP 8691 1060 9 , , , 8691 1060 10 was be VBD 8691 1060 11 not not RB 8691 1060 12 looked look VBN 8691 1060 13 on on RP 8691 1060 14 with with IN 8691 1060 15 much much JJ 8691 1060 16 favor favor NN 8691 1060 17 by by IN 8691 1060 18 the the DT 8691 1060 19 survivors survivor NNS 8691 1060 20 of of IN 8691 1060 21 the the DT 8691 1060 22 old old JJ 8691 1060 23 Federalists federalist NNS 8691 1060 24 . . . 8691 1061 1 " " `` 8691 1061 2 I -PRON- PRP 8691 1061 3 do do VBP 8691 1061 4 not not RB 8691 1061 5 , , , 8691 1061 6 " " '' 8691 1061 7 wrote write VBD 8691 1061 8 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 1061 9 Kent Kent NNP 8691 1061 10 in in IN 8691 1061 11 1845 1845 CD 8691 1061 12 to to IN 8691 1061 13 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1061 14 Story Story NNP 8691 1061 15 , , , 8691 1061 16 " " `` 8691 1061 17 regard regard VBP 8691 1061 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1061 19 decisions decision NNS 8691 1061 20 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1061 21 yours yours PRP$ 8691 1061 22 always always RB 8691 1061 23 excepted except VBN 8691 1061 24 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1061 25 with with IN 8691 1061 26 much much JJ 8691 1061 27 reverence reverence NN 8691 1061 28 , , , 8691 1061 29 and and CC 8691 1061 30 for for IN 8691 1061 31 a a DT 8691 1061 32 number number NN 8691 1061 33 of of IN 8691 1061 34 the the DT 8691 1061 35 associates associate NNS 8691 1061 36 I -PRON- PRP 8691 1061 37 feel feel VBP 8691 1061 38 habitual habitual JJ 8691 1061 39 scorn scorn JJ 8691 1061 40 and and CC 8691 1061 41 contempt contempt NN 8691 1061 42 . . . 8691 1062 1 " " `` 8691 1062 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1062 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1062 4 : : : 8691 1062 5 Proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1062 6 of of IN 8691 1062 7 the the DT 8691 1062 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 1062 9 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1062 10 Society Society NNP 8691 1062 11 , , , 8691 1062 12 2d 2d NNP 8691 1062 13 Series Series NNP 8691 1062 14 , , , 8691 1062 15 XIV XIV NNP 8691 1062 16 , , , 8691 1062 17 420 420 CD 8691 1062 18 . . . 8691 1062 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1063 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1063 2 State state NN 8691 1063 3 constitutions constitution NNS 8691 1063 4 generally generally RB 8691 1063 5 guarantee guarantee VBP 8691 1063 6 the the DT 8691 1063 7 citizen citizen NN 8691 1063 8 against against IN 8691 1063 9 deprivation deprivation NN 8691 1063 10 of of IN 8691 1063 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1063 12 rights right NNS 8691 1063 13 without without IN 8691 1063 14 " " `` 8691 1063 15 due due JJ 8691 1063 16 process process NN 8691 1063 17 of of IN 8691 1063 18 law law NN 8691 1063 19 " " '' 8691 1063 20 or or CC 8691 1063 21 " " `` 8691 1063 22 due due JJ 8691 1063 23 course course NN 8691 1063 24 of of IN 8691 1063 25 law law NN 8691 1063 26 . . . 8691 1063 27 " " '' 8691 1064 1 A a DT 8691 1064 2 similar similar JJ 8691 1064 3 provision provision NN 8691 1064 4 was be VBD 8691 1064 5 made make VBN 8691 1064 6 for for IN 8691 1064 7 the the DT 8691 1064 8 United United NNP 8691 1064 9 States States NNP 8691 1064 10 by by IN 8691 1064 11 the the DT 8691 1064 12 fifth fifth JJ 8691 1064 13 amendment amendment NN 8691 1064 14 to to IN 8691 1064 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1064 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1064 17 , , , 8691 1064 18 and and CC 8691 1064 19 since since IN 8691 1064 20 1868 1868 CD 8691 1064 21 the the DT 8691 1064 22 fourteenth fourteenth NNP 8691 1064 23 amendment amendment NN 8691 1064 24 has have VBZ 8691 1064 25 established establish VBN 8691 1064 26 the the DT 8691 1064 27 same same JJ 8691 1064 28 rule rule NN 8691 1064 29 inflexibly inflexibly RB 8691 1064 30 for for IN 8691 1064 31 every every DT 8691 1064 32 State state NN 8691 1064 33 . . . 8691 1065 1 What what WP 8691 1065 2 is be VBZ 8691 1065 3 due due JJ 8691 1065 4 process process NN 8691 1065 5 of of IN 8691 1065 6 law law NN 8691 1065 7 ? ? . 8691 1066 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1066 2 is be VBZ 8691 1066 3 for for IN 8691 1066 4 the the DT 8691 1066 5 courts court NNS 8691 1066 6 to to TO 8691 1066 7 say say VB 8691 1066 8 , , , 8691 1066 9 and and CC 8691 1066 10 while while IN 8691 1066 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1066 12 have have VBP 8691 1066 13 cautiously cautiously RB 8691 1066 14 refrained refrain VBN 8691 1066 15 from from IN 8691 1066 16 assuming assume VBG 8691 1066 17 to to TO 8691 1066 18 give give VB 8691 1066 19 any any DT 8691 1066 20 precise precise JJ 8691 1066 21 and and CC 8691 1066 22 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 8691 1066 23 definition definition NN 8691 1066 24 , , , 8691 1066 25 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1066 26 have have VBP 8691 1066 27 , , , 8691 1066 28 in in IN 8691 1066 29 many many JJ 8691 1066 30 instances instance NNS 8691 1066 31 , , , 8691 1066 32 enforced enforce VBD 8691 1066 33 the the DT 8691 1066 34 guaranty guaranty NN 8691 1066 35 at at IN 8691 1066 36 the the DT 8691 1066 37 cost cost NN 8691 1066 38 of of IN 8691 1066 39 declaring declare VBG 8691 1066 40 some some DT 8691 1066 41 statute statute NN 8691 1066 42 which which WDT 8691 1066 43 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1066 44 held hold VBD 8691 1066 45 incompatible incompatible JJ 8691 1066 46 with with IN 8691 1066 47 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1066 48 to to TO 8691 1066 49 be be VB 8691 1066 50 no no DT 8691 1066 51 law law NN 8691 1066 52 . . . 8691 1067 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1067 2 have have VBP 8691 1067 3 also also RB 8691 1067 4 , , , 8691 1067 5 and and CC 8691 1067 6 much much RB 8691 1067 7 more more RBR 8691 1067 8 frequently frequently RB 8691 1067 9 , , , 8691 1067 10 supported support VBD 8691 1067 11 some some DT 8691 1067 12 act act NN 8691 1067 13 of of IN 8691 1067 14 government government NN 8691 1067 15 claimed claim VBD 8691 1067 16 to to TO 8691 1067 17 contravene contravene VB 8691 1067 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1067 19 , , , 8691 1067 20 and and CC 8691 1067 21 which which WDT 8691 1067 22 , , , 8691 1067 23 according accord VBG 8691 1067 24 to to IN 8691 1067 25 the the DT 8691 1067 26 ancient ancient JJ 8691 1067 27 common common JJ 8691 1067 28 law law NN 8691 1067 29 of of IN 8691 1067 30 England England NNP 8691 1067 31 , , , 8691 1067 32 would would MD 8691 1067 33 contravene contravene VB 8691 1067 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1067 35 , , , 8691 1067 36 because because IN 8691 1067 37 in in IN 8691 1067 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1067 39 opinion opinion NN 8691 1067 40 this this DT 8691 1067 41 ancient ancient JJ 8691 1067 42 law law NN 8691 1067 43 had have VBD 8691 1067 44 been be VBN 8691 1067 45 outgrown outgrow VBN 8691 1067 46 . . . 8691 1068 1 Sir Sir NNP 8691 1068 2 Edward Edward NNP 8691 1068 3 Coke Coke NNP 8691 1068 4 , , , 8691 1068 5 whom whom WP 8691 1068 6 no no UH 8691 1068 7 expounder expounder NN 8691 1068 8 of of IN 8691 1068 9 the the DT 8691 1068 10 English english JJ 8691 1068 11 common common JJ 8691 1068 12 law law NN 8691 1068 13 outranks outrank VBZ 8691 1068 14 in in IN 8691 1068 15 authority authority NN 8691 1068 16 , , , 8691 1068 17 in in IN 8691 1068 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1068 19 " " `` 8691 1068 20 Institutes Institutes NNP 8691 1068 21 , , , 8691 1068 22 " " '' 8691 1068 23 in in IN 8691 1068 24 treating treating NN 8691 1068 25 of of IN 8691 1068 26 _ _ NNP 8691 1068 27 Magna Magna NNPS 8691 1068 28 Charta Charta NNP 8691 1068 29 _ _ NNP 8691 1068 30 , , , 8691 1068 31 referred refer VBD 8691 1068 32 to to IN 8691 1068 33 the the DT 8691 1068 34 phrase phrase NN 8691 1068 35 _ _ NNP 8691 1068 36 per per IN 8691 1068 37 legem legem NNP 8691 1068 38 terrae terrae NNP 8691 1068 39 _ _ NNP 8691 1068 40 , , , 8691 1068 41 as as IN 8691 1068 42 equivalent equivalent JJ 8691 1068 43 to to IN 8691 1068 44 " " `` 8691 1068 45 by by IN 8691 1068 46 the the DT 8691 1068 47 law law NN 8691 1068 48 of of IN 8691 1068 49 the the DT 8691 1068 50 land land NN 8691 1068 51 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1068 52 that that RB 8691 1068 53 is is RB 8691 1068 54 , , , 8691 1068 55 to to TO 8691 1068 56 speak speak VB 8691 1068 57 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1068 58 once once RB 8691 1068 59 for for IN 8691 1068 60 all all DT 8691 1068 61 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1068 62 by by IN 8691 1068 63 the the DT 8691 1068 64 due due JJ 8691 1068 65 course course NN 8691 1068 66 and and CC 8691 1068 67 process process NN 8691 1068 68 of of IN 8691 1068 69 law law NN 8691 1068 70 . . . 8691 1068 71 " " '' 8691 1069 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1069 2 is be VBZ 8691 1069 3 incontestable incontestable JJ 8691 1069 4 that that DT 8691 1069 5 due due JJ 8691 1069 6 course course NN 8691 1069 7 and and CC 8691 1069 8 process process NN 8691 1069 9 of of IN 8691 1069 10 law law NN 8691 1069 11 in in IN 8691 1069 12 England England NNP 8691 1069 13 at at IN 8691 1069 14 the the DT 8691 1069 15 time time NN 8691 1069 16 when when WRB 8691 1069 17 the the DT 8691 1069 18 American american JJ 8691 1069 19 colonies colony NNS 8691 1069 20 were be VBD 8691 1069 21 planted plant VBN 8691 1069 22 was be VBD 8691 1069 23 understood understand VBN 8691 1069 24 to to TO 8691 1069 25 require require VB 8691 1069 26 the the DT 8691 1069 27 action action NN 8691 1069 28 of of IN 8691 1069 29 a a DT 8691 1069 30 grand grand JJ 8691 1069 31 jury jury NN 8691 1069 32 before before IN 8691 1069 33 any any DT 8691 1069 34 one one NN 8691 1069 35 could could MD 8691 1069 36 be be VB 8691 1069 37 put put VBN 8691 1069 38 on on IN 8691 1069 39 trial trial NN 8691 1069 40 for for IN 8691 1069 41 a a DT 8691 1069 42 felony felony NN 8691 1069 43 . . . 8691 1070 1 Some some DT 8691 1070 2 of of IN 8691 1070 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1070 4 States state NNS 8691 1070 5 have have VBP 8691 1070 6 abolished abolish VBN 8691 1070 7 grand grand JJ 8691 1070 8 juries jury NNS 8691 1070 9 in in IN 8691 1070 10 whole whole NN 8691 1070 11 or or CC 8691 1070 12 part part NN 8691 1070 13 . . . 8691 1071 1 To to TO 8691 1071 2 review review VB 8691 1071 3 a a DT 8691 1071 4 capital capital NN 8691 1071 5 sentence sentence NN 8691 1071 6 for for IN 8691 1071 7 murder murder NN 8691 1071 8 in in IN 8691 1071 9 one one CD 8691 1071 10 of of IN 8691 1071 11 these these DT 8691 1071 12 States state NNS 8691 1071 13 , , , 8691 1071 14 a a DT 8691 1071 15 writ writ NN 8691 1071 16 of of IN 8691 1071 17 error error NN 8691 1071 18 was be VBD 8691 1071 19 prayed pray VBN 8691 1071 20 out out RP 8691 1071 21 from from IN 8691 1071 22 the the DT 8691 1071 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1071 24 Court Court NNP 8691 1071 25 of of IN 8691 1071 26 the the DT 8691 1071 27 United United NNP 8691 1071 28 States States NNP 8691 1071 29 in in IN 8691 1071 30 1883 1883 CD 8691 1071 31 . . . 8691 1072 1 The the DT 8691 1072 2 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 1072 3 of of IN 8691 1072 4 the the DT 8691 1072 5 State State NNP 8691 1072 6 law law NN 8691 1072 7 was be VBD 8691 1072 8 sustained sustain VBN 8691 1072 9 . . . 8691 1073 1 In in IN 8691 1073 2 disposing dispose VBG 8691 1073 3 of of IN 8691 1073 4 the the DT 8691 1073 5 case case NN 8691 1073 6 the the DT 8691 1073 7 court court NN 8691 1073 8 did do VBD 8691 1073 9 not not RB 8691 1073 10 controvert controvert VB 8691 1073 11 the the DT 8691 1073 12 position position NN 8691 1073 13 that that IN 8691 1073 14 by by IN 8691 1073 15 the the DT 8691 1073 16 English english JJ 8691 1073 17 common common JJ 8691 1073 18 law law NN 8691 1073 19 no no DT 8691 1073 20 man man NN 8691 1073 21 could could MD 8691 1073 22 be be VB 8691 1073 23 tried try VBN 8691 1073 24 for for IN 8691 1073 25 murder murder NN 8691 1073 26 unless unless IN 8691 1073 27 on on IN 8691 1073 28 a a DT 8691 1073 29 presentment presentment NN 8691 1073 30 or or CC 8691 1073 31 indictment indictment NN 8691 1073 32 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1073 33 from from IN 8691 1073 34 a a DT 8691 1073 35 grand grand JJ 8691 1073 36 jury jury NN 8691 1073 37 . . . 8691 1074 1 But but CC 8691 1074 2 , , , 8691 1074 3 said say VBD 8691 1074 4 the the DT 8691 1074 5 opinion opinion NN 8691 1074 6 , , , 8691 1074 7 while while IN 8691 1074 8 that that DT 8691 1074 9 is be VBZ 8691 1074 10 due due JJ 8691 1074 11 process process NN 8691 1074 12 of of IN 8691 1074 13 law law NN 8691 1074 14 which which WDT 8691 1074 15 had have VBD 8691 1074 16 the the DT 8691 1074 17 sanction sanction NN 8691 1074 18 of of IN 8691 1074 19 settled settle VBN 8691 1074 20 usage usage NN 8691 1074 21 , , , 8691 1074 22 both both CC 8691 1074 23 in in IN 8691 1074 24 England England NNP 8691 1074 25 and and CC 8691 1074 26 in in IN 8691 1074 27 this this DT 8691 1074 28 country country NN 8691 1074 29 , , , 8691 1074 30 at at IN 8691 1074 31 the the DT 8691 1074 32 time time NN 8691 1074 33 when when WRB 8691 1074 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1074 35 early early JJ 8691 1074 36 American american JJ 8691 1074 37 constitutions constitution NNS 8691 1074 38 were be VBD 8691 1074 39 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1074 40 in in IN 8691 1074 41 the the DT 8691 1074 42 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 1074 43 century century NN 8691 1074 44 , , , 8691 1074 45 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1074 46 by by IN 8691 1074 47 no no DT 8691 1074 48 means means NN 8691 1074 49 follows follow VBZ 8691 1074 50 that that IN 8691 1074 51 nothing nothing NN 8691 1074 52 else else RB 8691 1074 53 can can MD 8691 1074 54 be be VB 8691 1074 55 . . . 8691 1075 1 To to TO 8691 1075 2 hold hold VB 8691 1075 3 that that IN 8691 1075 4 every every DT 8691 1075 5 feature feature NN 8691 1075 6 of of IN 8691 1075 7 such such JJ 8691 1075 8 procedure procedure NN 8691 1075 9 " " `` 8691 1075 10 is be VBZ 8691 1075 11 essential essential JJ 8691 1075 12 to to IN 8691 1075 13 due due JJ 8691 1075 14 process process NN 8691 1075 15 of of IN 8691 1075 16 law law NN 8691 1075 17 would would MD 8691 1075 18 be be VB 8691 1075 19 to to TO 8691 1075 20 deny deny VB 8691 1075 21 every every DT 8691 1075 22 quality quality NN 8691 1075 23 of of IN 8691 1075 24 the the DT 8691 1075 25 law law NN 8691 1075 26 but but CC 8691 1075 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1075 28 age age NN 8691 1075 29 , , , 8691 1075 30 and and CC 8691 1075 31 to to TO 8691 1075 32 render render VB 8691 1075 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1075 34 incapable incapable JJ 8691 1075 35 of of IN 8691 1075 36 progress progress NN 8691 1075 37 or or CC 8691 1075 38 improvement improvement NN 8691 1075 39 . . . 8691 1076 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1076 2 would would MD 8691 1076 3 be be VB 8691 1076 4 to to TO 8691 1076 5 stamp stamp VB 8691 1076 6 upon upon IN 8691 1076 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1076 8 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 1076 9 the the DT 8691 1076 10 unchangeableness unchangeableness NN 8691 1076 11 attributed attribute VBD 8691 1076 12 to to IN 8691 1076 13 the the DT 8691 1076 14 laws law NNS 8691 1076 15 of of IN 8691 1076 16 the the DT 8691 1076 17 Medes Medes NNP 8691 1076 18 and and CC 8691 1076 19 Persians Persians NNPS 8691 1076 20 .... .... . 8691 1077 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1077 2 is be VBZ 8691 1077 3 most most RBS 8691 1077 4 consonant consonant JJ 8691 1077 5 to to IN 8691 1077 6 the the DT 8691 1077 7 true true JJ 8691 1077 8 philosophy philosophy NN 8691 1077 9 of of IN 8691 1077 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1077 11 historical historical JJ 8691 1077 12 legal legal JJ 8691 1077 13 institutions institution NNS 8691 1077 14 to to TO 8691 1077 15 say say VB 8691 1077 16 that that IN 8691 1077 17 the the DT 8691 1077 18 spirit spirit NN 8691 1077 19 of of IN 8691 1077 20 personal personal JJ 8691 1077 21 liberty liberty NN 8691 1077 22 and and CC 8691 1077 23 individual individual NN 8691 1077 24 right right NN 8691 1077 25 , , , 8691 1077 26 which which WDT 8691 1077 27 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1077 28 embodied embody VBD 8691 1077 29 , , , 8691 1077 30 was be VBD 8691 1077 31 preserved preserve VBN 8691 1077 32 and and CC 8691 1077 33 developed develop VBN 8691 1077 34 by by IN 8691 1077 35 a a DT 8691 1077 36 progressive progressive JJ 8691 1077 37 growth growth NN 8691 1077 38 and and CC 8691 1077 39 wise wise JJ 8691 1077 40 adaptation adaptation NN 8691 1077 41 to to IN 8691 1077 42 new new JJ 8691 1077 43 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 1077 44 and and CC 8691 1077 45 situations situation NNS 8691 1077 46 of of IN 8691 1077 47 the the DT 8691 1077 48 forms form NNS 8691 1077 49 and and CC 8691 1077 50 processes process NNS 8691 1077 51 found find VBD 8691 1077 52 fit fit JJ 8691 1077 53 to to TO 8691 1077 54 give give VB 8691 1077 55 , , , 8691 1077 56 from from IN 8691 1077 57 time time NN 8691 1077 58 to to IN 8691 1077 59 time time NN 8691 1077 60 , , , 8691 1077 61 new new JJ 8691 1077 62 expression expression NN 8691 1077 63 and and CC 8691 1077 64 greater great JJR 8691 1077 65 effect effect NN 8691 1077 66 to to IN 8691 1077 67 modern modern JJ 8691 1077 68 ideas idea NNS 8691 1077 69 of of IN 8691 1077 70 self self NN 8691 1077 71 - - HYPH 8691 1077 72 government government NN 8691 1077 73 .... .... . 8691 1078 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1078 2 follows follow VBZ 8691 1078 3 that that IN 8691 1078 4 any any DT 8691 1078 5 legal legal JJ 8691 1078 6 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1078 7 enforced enforce VBN 8691 1078 8 by by IN 8691 1078 9 public public JJ 8691 1078 10 authority authority NN 8691 1078 11 , , , 8691 1078 12 whether whether IN 8691 1078 13 sanctioned sanction VBN 8691 1078 14 by by IN 8691 1078 15 age age NN 8691 1078 16 and and CC 8691 1078 17 custom custom NN 8691 1078 18 or or CC 8691 1078 19 newly newly RB 8691 1078 20 devised devise VBN 8691 1078 21 in in IN 8691 1078 22 the the DT 8691 1078 23 discretion discretion NN 8691 1078 24 of of IN 8691 1078 25 the the DT 8691 1078 26 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1078 27 power power NN 8691 1078 28 in in IN 8691 1078 29 furtherance furtherance NN 8691 1078 30 of of IN 8691 1078 31 the the DT 8691 1078 32 general general JJ 8691 1078 33 public public JJ 8691 1078 34 good good NN 8691 1078 35 , , , 8691 1078 36 which which WDT 8691 1078 37 regards regard VBZ 8691 1078 38 and and CC 8691 1078 39 preserves preserve NNS 8691 1078 40 these these DT 8691 1078 41 principles principle NNS 8691 1078 42 of of IN 8691 1078 43 liberty liberty NN 8691 1078 44 and and CC 8691 1078 45 justice justice NN 8691 1078 46 , , , 8691 1078 47 must must MD 8691 1078 48 be be VB 8691 1078 49 held hold VBN 8691 1078 50 to to TO 8691 1078 51 be be VB 8691 1078 52 due due JJ 8691 1078 53 process process NN 8691 1078 54 of of IN 8691 1078 55 law law NN 8691 1078 56 . . . 8691 1079 1 " " `` 8691 1079 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1079 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1079 4 : : : 8691 1079 5 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 8691 1079 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1079 7 v. v. IN 8691 1079 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1079 9 California California NNP 8691 1079 10 , , , 8691 1079 11 110 110 CD 8691 1079 12 United United NNP 8691 1079 13 States States NNP 8691 1079 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1079 15 , , , 8691 1079 16 513 513 CD 8691 1079 17 , , , 8691 1079 18 528 528 CD 8691 1079 19 , , , 8691 1079 20 529 529 CD 8691 1079 21 , , , 8691 1079 22 530 530 CD 8691 1079 23 , , , 8691 1079 24 537 537 CD 8691 1079 25 . . . 8691 1079 26 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1080 1 Many many JJ 8691 1080 2 of of IN 8691 1080 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1080 4 State State NNP 8691 1080 5 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 1080 6 specify specify VBP 8691 1080 7 certain certain JJ 8691 1080 8 rights right NNS 8691 1080 9 as as IN 8691 1080 10 inherent inherent JJ 8691 1080 11 and and CC 8691 1080 12 indefeasible indefeasible JJ 8691 1080 13 , , , 8691 1080 14 and and CC 8691 1080 15 among among IN 8691 1080 16 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1080 17 that that IN 8691 1080 18 " " `` 8691 1080 19 of of IN 8691 1080 20 acquiring acquire VBG 8691 1080 21 , , , 8691 1080 22 possessing possess VBG 8691 1080 23 , , , 8691 1080 24 and and CC 8691 1080 25 protecting protect VBG 8691 1080 26 property property NN 8691 1080 27 . . . 8691 1080 28 " " '' 8691 1081 1 What what WP 8691 1081 2 is be VBZ 8691 1081 3 property property NN 8691 1081 4 ? ? . 8691 1082 1 American american JJ 8691 1082 2 courts court NNS 8691 1082 3 have have VBP 8691 1082 4 said say VBN 8691 1082 5 that that IN 8691 1082 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1082 7 includes include VBZ 8691 1082 8 the the DT 8691 1082 9 right right NN 8691 1082 10 of of IN 8691 1082 11 every every DT 8691 1082 12 one one NN 8691 1082 13 to to TO 8691 1082 14 work work VB 8691 1082 15 for for IN 8691 1082 16 others other NNS 8691 1082 17 at at IN 8691 1082 18 such such JJ 8691 1082 19 wages wage NNS 8691 1082 20 as as IN 8691 1082 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1082 22 may may MD 8691 1082 23 choose choose VB 8691 1082 24 to to TO 8691 1082 25 accept accept VB 8691 1082 26 . . . 8691 1083 1 One one CD 8691 1083 2 of of IN 8691 1083 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1083 4 , , , 8691 1083 5 in in IN 8691 1083 6 supporting support VBG 8691 1083 7 a a DT 8691 1083 8 decree decree NN 8691 1083 9 for for IN 8691 1083 10 an an DT 8691 1083 11 injunction injunction NN 8691 1083 12 against against IN 8691 1083 13 combined combine VBN 8691 1083 14 action action NN 8691 1083 15 by by IN 8691 1083 16 a a DT 8691 1083 17 labor labor NN 8691 1083 18 union union NN 8691 1083 19 to to TO 8691 1083 20 deprive deprive VB 8691 1083 21 non non JJ 8691 1083 22 - - JJ 8691 1083 23 union union JJ 8691 1083 24 men man NNS 8691 1083 25 of of IN 8691 1083 26 a a DT 8691 1083 27 chance chance NN 8691 1083 28 to to TO 8691 1083 29 work work VB 8691 1083 30 , , , 8691 1083 31 by by IN 8691 1083 32 force force NN 8691 1083 33 or or CC 8691 1083 34 intimidation intimidation NN 8691 1083 35 , , , 8691 1083 36 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8691 1083 37 a a DT 8691 1083 38 statute statute NN 8691 1083 39 abrogating abrogate VBG 8691 1083 40 the the DT 8691 1083 41 common common JJ 8691 1083 42 law law NN 8691 1083 43 rule rule NN 8691 1083 44 making make VBG 8691 1083 45 such such JJ 8691 1083 46 acts act NNS 8691 1083 47 a a DT 8691 1083 48 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1083 49 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8691 1083 50 , , , 8691 1083 51 has have VBZ 8691 1083 52 put put VBN 8691 1083 53 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1083 54 thus thus RB 8691 1083 55 : : : 8691 1083 56 The the DT 8691 1083 57 right right NN 8691 1083 58 to to IN 8691 1083 59 the the DT 8691 1083 60 free free JJ 8691 1083 61 use use NN 8691 1083 62 of of IN 8691 1083 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1083 64 hands hand NNS 8691 1083 65 is be VBZ 8691 1083 66 the the DT 8691 1083 67 workman workman NN 8691 1083 68 's 's POS 8691 1083 69 property property NN 8691 1083 70 , , , 8691 1083 71 as as RB 8691 1083 72 much much RB 8691 1083 73 as as IN 8691 1083 74 the the DT 8691 1083 75 rich rich JJ 8691 1083 76 man man NN 8691 1083 77 's 's POS 8691 1083 78 right right NN 8691 1083 79 to to IN 8691 1083 80 the the DT 8691 1083 81 undisturbed undisturbed JJ 8691 1083 82 income income NN 8691 1083 83 from from IN 8691 1083 84 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1083 85 factory factory NN 8691 1083 86 , , , 8691 1083 87 houses house NNS 8691 1083 88 , , , 8691 1083 89 and and CC 8691 1083 90 lands land NNS 8691 1083 91 . . . 8691 1084 1 By by IN 8691 1084 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1084 3 work work NN 8691 1084 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1084 5 earns earn VBZ 8691 1084 6 present present JJ 8691 1084 7 subsistence subsistence NN 8691 1084 8 for for IN 8691 1084 9 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 1084 10 and and CC 8691 1084 11 family family NN 8691 1084 12 . . . 8691 1085 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1085 2 savings saving NNS 8691 1085 3 may may MD 8691 1085 4 result result VB 8691 1085 5 in in IN 8691 1085 6 accumulations accumulation NNS 8691 1085 7 which which WDT 8691 1085 8 will will MD 8691 1085 9 make make VB 8691 1085 10 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1085 11 as as RB 8691 1085 12 rich rich JJ 8691 1085 13 in in IN 8691 1085 14 houses house NNS 8691 1085 15 and and CC 8691 1085 16 lands land NNS 8691 1085 17 as as IN 8691 1085 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1085 19 employer employer NN 8691 1085 20 . . . 8691 1086 1 This this DT 8691 1086 2 right right NN 8691 1086 3 of of IN 8691 1086 4 acquiring acquire VBG 8691 1086 5 property property NN 8691 1086 6 is be VBZ 8691 1086 7 an an DT 8691 1086 8 inherent inherent JJ 8691 1086 9 , , , 8691 1086 10 indefeasible indefeasible JJ 8691 1086 11 right right NN 8691 1086 12 of of IN 8691 1086 13 the the DT 8691 1086 14 workman workman NN 8691 1086 15 . . . 8691 1087 1 To to TO 8691 1087 2 exercise exercise VB 8691 1087 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1087 4 , , , 8691 1087 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1087 6 must must MD 8691 1087 7 have have VB 8691 1087 8 the the DT 8691 1087 9 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 8691 1087 10 privilege privilege NN 8691 1087 11 of of IN 8691 1087 12 working work VBG 8691 1087 13 for for IN 8691 1087 14 such such JJ 8691 1087 15 employer employer NN 8691 1087 16 as as IN 8691 1087 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1087 18 chooses choose VBZ 8691 1087 19 , , , 8691 1087 20 at at IN 8691 1087 21 such such JJ 8691 1087 22 wages wage NNS 8691 1087 23 as as IN 8691 1087 24 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1087 25 chooses choose VBZ 8691 1087 26 to to TO 8691 1087 27 accept accept VB 8691 1087 28 . . . 8691 1088 1 This this DT 8691 1088 2 is be VBZ 8691 1088 3 one one CD 8691 1088 4 of of IN 8691 1088 5 the the DT 8691 1088 6 rights right NNS 8691 1088 7 guaranteed guarantee VBN 8691 1088 8 to to IN 8691 1088 9 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1088 10 by by IN 8691 1088 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1088 12 Declaration Declaration NNP 8691 1088 13 of of IN 8691 1088 14 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 1088 15 . . . 8691 1089 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1089 2 is be VBZ 8691 1089 3 a a DT 8691 1089 4 right right NN 8691 1089 5 of of IN 8691 1089 6 which which WDT 8691 1089 7 the the DT 8691 1089 8 legislature legislature NN 8691 1089 9 can can MD 8691 1089 10 not not RB 8691 1089 11 deprive deprive VB 8691 1089 12 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1089 13 , , , 8691 1089 14 one one CD 8691 1089 15 which which WDT 8691 1089 16 the the DT 8691 1089 17 law law NN 8691 1089 18 of of IN 8691 1089 19 no no DT 8691 1089 20 trades trade NNS 8691 1089 21 union union NN 8691 1089 22 can can MD 8691 1089 23 take take VB 8691 1089 24 from from IN 8691 1089 25 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1089 26 , , , 8691 1089 27 and and CC 8691 1089 28 one one CD 8691 1089 29 which which WDT 8691 1089 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1089 31 is be VBZ 8691 1089 32 the the DT 8691 1089 33 bounden bounden JJ 8691 1089 34 duty duty NN 8691 1089 35 of of IN 8691 1089 36 the the DT 8691 1089 37 courts court NNS 8691 1089 38 to to TO 8691 1089 39 protect protect VB 8691 1089 40 . . . 8691 1090 1 The the DT 8691 1090 2 one one CD 8691 1090 3 most most RBS 8691 1090 4 concerned concerned JJ 8691 1090 5 in in IN 8691 1090 6 jealously jealously RB 8691 1090 7 maintaining maintain VBG 8691 1090 8 this this DT 8691 1090 9 freedom freedom NN 8691 1090 10 is be VBZ 8691 1090 11 the the DT 8691 1090 12 workman workman NN 8691 1090 13 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 1090 14 . . . 8691 1091 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1091 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1091 3 : : : 8691 1091 4 Erdman Erdman NNP 8691 1091 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1091 6 v. v. IN 8691 1091 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1091 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 8691 1091 9 , , , 8691 1091 10 207 207 CD 8691 1091 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 1091 12 State State NNP 8691 1091 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1091 14 , , , 8691 1091 15 79 79 CD 8691 1091 16 ; ; : 8691 1091 17 56 56 CD 8691 1091 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 1091 19 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 1091 20 , , , 8691 1091 21 331 331 CD 8691 1091 22 . . . 8691 1091 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1092 1 But but CC 8691 1092 2 , , , 8691 1092 3 as as IN 8691 1092 4 already already RB 8691 1092 5 suggested suggest VBN 8691 1092 6 in in IN 8691 1092 7 the the DT 8691 1092 8 preceding precede VBG 8691 1092 9 chapter chapter NN 8691 1092 10 , , , 8691 1092 11 the the DT 8691 1092 12 judges judge NNS 8691 1092 13 whose whose WP$ 8691 1092 14 opinions opinion NNS 8691 1092 15 have have VBP 8691 1092 16 vitalized vitalize VBN 8691 1092 17 and and CC 8691 1092 18 enlarged enlarge VBN 8691 1092 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1092 20 written write VBN 8691 1092 21 law law NN 8691 1092 22 by by IN 8691 1092 23 reading read VBG 8691 1092 24 into into IN 8691 1092 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1092 26 some some DT 8691 1092 27 new new JJ 8691 1092 28 meaning meaning NN 8691 1092 29 or or CC 8691 1092 30 application application NN 8691 1092 31 have have VBP 8691 1092 32 but but CC 8691 1092 33 echoed echo VBN 8691 1092 34 the the DT 8691 1092 35 voice voice NN 8691 1092 36 of of IN 8691 1092 37 the the DT 8691 1092 38 bar bar NN 8691 1092 39 . . . 8691 1093 1 The the DT 8691 1093 2 greatest great JJS 8691 1093 3 achievements achievement NNS 8691 1093 4 of of IN 8691 1093 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1093 6 in in IN 8691 1093 7 this this DT 8691 1093 8 direction direction NN 8691 1093 9 were be VBD 8691 1093 10 really really RB 8691 1093 11 but but CC 8691 1093 12 a a DT 8691 1093 13 statement statement NN 8691 1093 14 of of IN 8691 1093 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1093 16 approbation approbation NN 8691 1093 17 of of IN 8691 1093 18 positions position NNS 8691 1093 19 laid lay VBN 8691 1093 20 down down RP 8691 1093 21 before before IN 8691 1093 22 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1093 23 by by IN 8691 1093 24 Daniel Daniel NNP 8691 1093 25 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1093 26 . . . 8691 1094 1 In in IN 8691 1094 2 the the DT 8691 1094 3 early early JJ 8691 1094 4 stages stage NNS 8691 1094 5 of of IN 8691 1094 6 the the DT 8691 1094 7 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 8691 1094 8 College College NNP 8691 1094 9 case case NN 8691 1094 10 , , , 8691 1094 11 when when WRB 8691 1094 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1094 13 was be VBD 8691 1094 14 before before IN 8691 1094 15 the the DT 8691 1094 16 State State NNP 8691 1094 17 courts court NNS 8691 1094 18 in in IN 8691 1094 19 New New NNP 8691 1094 20 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 1094 21 , , , 8691 1094 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1094 23 was be VBD 8691 1094 24 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1094 25 and and CC 8691 1094 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1094 27 associates associate NNS 8691 1094 28 , , , 8691 1094 29 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8691 1094 30 Mason Mason NNP 8691 1094 31 and and CC 8691 1094 32 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8691 1094 33 Smith Smith NNP 8691 1094 34 , , , 8691 1094 35 both both DT 8691 1094 36 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 1094 37 of of IN 8691 1094 38 the the DT 8691 1094 39 highest high JJS 8691 1094 40 rank rank NN 8691 1094 41 , , , 8691 1094 42 who who WP 8691 1094 43 first first RB 8691 1094 44 put put VBD 8691 1094 45 forward forward RP 8691 1094 46 the the DT 8691 1094 47 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 1094 48 that that IN 8691 1094 49 the the DT 8691 1094 50 charter charter NN 8691 1094 51 of of IN 8691 1094 52 a a DT 8691 1094 53 private private JJ 8691 1094 54 corporation corporation NN 8691 1094 55 was be VBD 8691 1094 56 a a DT 8691 1094 57 contract contract NN 8691 1094 58 ; ; : 8691 1094 59 and and CC 8691 1094 60 when when WRB 8691 1094 61 the the DT 8691 1094 62 cause cause NN 8691 1094 63 came come VBD 8691 1094 64 before before IN 8691 1094 65 the the DT 8691 1094 66 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1094 67 Court Court NNP 8691 1094 68 of of IN 8691 1094 69 the the DT 8691 1094 70 United United NNP 8691 1094 71 States States NNP 8691 1094 72 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1094 73 fell fall VBD 8691 1094 74 to to IN 8691 1094 75 the the DT 8691 1094 76 lot lot NN 8691 1094 77 of of IN 8691 1094 78 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1094 79 to to TO 8691 1094 80 bring bring VB 8691 1094 81 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1094 82 to to IN 8691 1094 83 the the DT 8691 1094 84 attention attention NN 8691 1094 85 of of IN 8691 1094 86 the the DT 8691 1094 87 great great JJ 8691 1094 88 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1094 89 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1094 90 . . . 8691 1095 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1095 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1095 3 : : : 8691 1095 4 " " `` 8691 1095 5 Works work NNS 8691 1095 6 of of IN 8691 1095 7 Daniel Daniel NNP 8691 1095 8 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1095 9 , , , 8691 1095 10 " " `` 8691 1095 11 V V NNP 8691 1095 12 , , , 8691 1095 13 497 497 CD 8691 1095 14 . . . 8691 1095 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1096 1 So so RB 8691 1096 2 in in IN 8691 1096 3 the the DT 8691 1096 4 Florida Florida NNP 8691 1096 5 case case NN 8691 1096 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1096 7 was be VBD 8691 1096 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1096 9 , , , 8691 1096 10 in in IN 8691 1096 11 supporting support VBG 8691 1096 12 the the DT 8691 1096 13 cause cause NN 8691 1096 14 of of IN 8691 1096 15 the the DT 8691 1096 16 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 1096 17 party party NN 8691 1096 18 , , , 8691 1096 19 who who WP 8691 1096 20 suggested suggest VBD 8691 1096 21 that that IN 8691 1096 22 the the DT 8691 1096 23 Territory Territory NNP 8691 1096 24 of of IN 8691 1096 25 Florida Florida NNP 8691 1096 26 , , , 8691 1096 27 though though IN 8691 1096 28 owned own VBN 8691 1096 29 by by IN 8691 1096 30 the the DT 8691 1096 31 United United NNP 8691 1096 32 States States NNP 8691 1096 33 , , , 8691 1096 34 was be VBD 8691 1096 35 no no DT 8691 1096 36 part part NN 8691 1096 37 of of IN 8691 1096 38 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1096 39 . . . 8691 1097 1 " " `` 8691 1097 2 By by IN 8691 1097 3 the the DT 8691 1097 4 law law NN 8691 1097 5 of of IN 8691 1097 6 England England NNP 8691 1097 7 , , , 8691 1097 8 " " '' 8691 1097 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1097 10 went go VBD 8691 1097 11 on on RP 8691 1097 12 to to TO 8691 1097 13 say say VB 8691 1097 14 , , , 8691 1097 15 " " '' 8691 1097 16 when when WRB 8691 1097 17 possession possession NN 8691 1097 18 is be VBZ 8691 1097 19 taken take VBN 8691 1097 20 of of IN 8691 1097 21 territories territory NNS 8691 1097 22 , , , 8691 1097 23 the the DT 8691 1097 24 king king NN 8691 1097 25 , , , 8691 1097 26 _ _ NNP 8691 1097 27 Jure Jure NNP 8691 1097 28 Corona Corona NNP 8691 1097 29 _ _ NNP 8691 1097 30 , , , 8691 1097 31 has have VBZ 8691 1097 32 the the DT 8691 1097 33 power power NN 8691 1097 34 of of IN 8691 1097 35 legislation legislation NN 8691 1097 36 until until IN 8691 1097 37 parliament parliament NN 8691 1097 38 shall shall MD 8691 1097 39 interfere interfere VB 8691 1097 40 . . . 8691 1098 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1098 2 have have VBP 8691 1098 3 the the DT 8691 1098 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1098 5 Jus Jus NNP 8691 1098 6 Corona Corona NNP 8691 1098 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1098 8 in in IN 8691 1098 9 this this DT 8691 1098 10 case case NN 8691 1098 11 , , , 8691 1098 12 and and CC 8691 1098 13 Florida Florida NNP 8691 1098 14 was be VBD 8691 1098 15 to to TO 8691 1098 16 be be VB 8691 1098 17 governed govern VBN 8691 1098 18 by by IN 8691 1098 19 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1098 20 as as IN 8691 1098 21 she -PRON- PRP 8691 1098 22 thought think VBD 8691 1098 23 proper proper JJ 8691 1098 24 . . . 8691 1099 1 " " `` 8691 1099 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1099 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1099 4 : : : 8691 1099 5 American American NNP 8691 1099 6 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 1099 7 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1099 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1099 9 v. v. IN 8691 1099 10 _ _ NNP 8691 1099 11 Canter Canter NNP 8691 1099 12 , , , 8691 1099 13 1 1 CD 8691 1099 14 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1099 15 ' ' POS 8691 1099 16 Reports report NNS 8691 1099 17 , , , 8691 1099 18 611 611 CD 8691 1099 19 , , , 8691 1099 20 538 538 CD 8691 1099 21 . . . 8691 1099 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1100 1 This this DT 8691 1100 2 argument argument NN 8691 1100 3 did do VBD 8691 1100 4 not not RB 8691 1100 5 spend spend VB 8691 1100 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1100 7 force force NN 8691 1100 8 in in IN 8691 1100 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1100 10 effect effect NN 8691 1100 11 on on IN 8691 1100 12 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1100 13 . . . 8691 1101 1 When when WRB 8691 1101 2 , , , 8691 1101 3 after after IN 8691 1101 4 the the DT 8691 1101 5 lapse lapse NN 8691 1101 6 of of IN 8691 1101 7 two two CD 8691 1101 8 generations generation NNS 8691 1101 9 , , , 8691 1101 10 greater great JJR 8691 1101 11 problems problem NNS 8691 1101 12 of of IN 8691 1101 13 the the DT 8691 1101 14 relations relation NNS 8691 1101 15 of of IN 8691 1101 16 the the DT 8691 1101 17 United United NNP 8691 1101 18 States States NNP 8691 1101 19 to to TO 8691 1101 20 territory territory NN 8691 1101 21 newly newly RB 8691 1101 22 acquired acquire VBN 8691 1101 23 from from IN 8691 1101 24 Spain Spain NNP 8691 1101 25 arose arise VBD 8691 1101 26 , , , 8691 1101 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1101 28 was be VBD 8691 1101 29 , , , 8691 1101 30 as as IN 8691 1101 31 has have VBZ 8691 1101 32 been be VBN 8691 1101 33 said say VBN 8691 1101 34 above above RB 8691 1101 35 , , , 8691 1101 36 made make VBD 8691 1101 37 one one CD 8691 1101 38 of of IN 8691 1101 39 the the DT 8691 1101 40 cornerstones cornerstone NNS 8691 1101 41 of of IN 8691 1101 42 the the DT 8691 1101 43 opinion opinion NN 8691 1101 44 of of IN 8691 1101 45 the the DT 8691 1101 46 same same JJ 8691 1101 47 court court NN 8691 1101 48 which which WDT 8691 1101 49 determined determine VBD 8691 1101 50 what what WP 8691 1101 51 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1101 52 were be VBD 8691 1101 53 . . . 8691 1102 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1102 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1102 3 : : : 8691 1102 4 Downes Downes NNPS 8691 1102 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1102 6 v. v. 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better well JJR 8691 1103 28 than than IN 8691 1103 29 that that DT 8691 1103 30 given give VBN 8691 1103 31 by by IN 8691 1103 32 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1103 33 so so RB 8691 1103 34 many many JJ 8691 1103 35 years year NNS 8691 1103 36 before before RB 8691 1103 37 in in IN 8691 1103 38 the the DT 8691 1103 39 Dartmouth Dartmouth NNP 8691 1103 40 College College NNP 8691 1103 41 case case NN 8691 1103 42 . . . 8691 1104 1 The the DT 8691 1104 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1104 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1104 4 of of IN 8691 1104 5 New New NNP 8691 1104 6 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 1104 7 , , , 8691 1104 8 from from IN 8691 1104 9 whose whose WP$ 8691 1104 10 judgment judgment NN 8691 1104 11 that that WDT 8691 1104 12 cause cause NN 8691 1104 13 came come VBD 8691 1104 14 up up RP 8691 1104 15 by by IN 8691 1104 16 writ writ NN 8691 1104 17 of of IN 8691 1104 18 error error NN 8691 1104 19 , , , 8691 1104 20 had have VBD 8691 1104 21 held hold VBN 8691 1104 22 -- -- : 8691 1104 23 and 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court NN 8691 1108 7 , , , 8691 1108 8 this this DT 8691 1108 9 article article NN 8691 1108 10 was be VBD 8691 1108 11 inserted insert VBN 8691 1108 12 to to TO 8691 1108 13 protect protect VB 8691 1108 14 the the DT 8691 1108 15 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1108 16 against against IN 8691 1108 17 the the DT 8691 1108 18 abuse abuse NN 8691 1108 19 of of IN 8691 1108 20 the the DT 8691 1108 21 executive executive JJ 8691 1108 22 power power NN 8691 1108 23 . . . 8691 1109 1 When when WRB 8691 1109 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1109 3 speaks speak VBZ 8691 1109 4 of of IN 8691 1109 5 the the DT 8691 1109 6 law law NN 8691 1109 7 of of IN 8691 1109 8 the the DT 8691 1109 9 land land NN 8691 1109 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1109 11 means mean VBZ 8691 1109 12 the the DT 8691 1109 13 law law NN 8691 1109 14 of of IN 8691 1109 15 New New NNP 8691 1109 16 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 1109 17 , , , 8691 1109 18 and and CC 8691 1109 19 that that DT 8691 1109 20 is be VBZ 8691 1109 21 whatever whatever WDT 8691 1109 22 the the DT 8691 1109 23 legislature legislature NN 8691 1109 24 of of IN 8691 1109 25 New New NNP 8691 1109 26 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 1109 27 chooses choose VBZ 8691 1109 28 to to TO 8691 1109 29 enact enact VB 8691 1109 30 , , , 8691 1109 31 so so RB 8691 1109 32 long long RB 8691 1109 33 as as IN 8691 1109 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1109 35 contravenes contravene VBZ 8691 1109 36 no no DT 8691 1109 37 other other JJ 8691 1109 38 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1109 39 provision provision NN 8691 1109 40 . . . 8691 1110 1 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1110 2 , , , 8691 1110 3 in in IN 8691 1110 4 paving pave VBG 8691 1110 5 the the DT 8691 1110 6 way way NN 8691 1110 7 toward toward IN 8691 1110 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1110 9 claim claim NN 8691 1110 10 that that IN 8691 1110 11 the the DT 8691 1110 12 charter charter NN 8691 1110 13 was be VBD 8691 1110 14 a a DT 8691 1110 15 contract contract NN 8691 1110 16 , , , 8691 1110 17 and and CC 8691 1110 18 , , , 8691 1110 19 as as IN 8691 1110 20 a a DT 8691 1110 21 vested vested JJ 8691 1110 22 right right NN 8691 1110 23 of of IN 8691 1110 24 property property NN 8691 1110 25 , , , 8691 1110 26 inviolable inviolable JJ 8691 1110 27 by by IN 8691 1110 28 a a DT 8691 1110 29 State State NNP 8691 1110 30 , , , 8691 1110 31 alluded allude VBD 8691 1110 32 to to IN 8691 1110 33 the the DT 8691 1110 34 sacredness sacredness NN 8691 1110 35 of of IN 8691 1110 36 all all DT 8691 1110 37 rights right NNS 8691 1110 38 under under IN 8691 1110 39 the the DT 8691 1110 40 guaranties guaranty NNS 8691 1110 41 to to TO 8691 1110 42 be be VB 8691 1110 43 found find VBN 8691 1110 44 in in IN 8691 1110 45 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1110 46 American american JJ 8691 1110 47 system system NN 8691 1110 48 of of IN 8691 1110 49 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1110 50 government government NN 8691 1110 51 . . . 8691 1111 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1111 2 was be VBD 8691 1111 3 not not RB 8691 1111 4 surprising surprising JJ 8691 1111 5 that that IN 8691 1111 6 the the DT 8691 1111 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1111 8 of of IN 8691 1111 9 the the DT 8691 1111 10 United United NNP 8691 1111 11 States States NNP 8691 1111 12 should should MD 8691 1111 13 protect protect VB 8691 1111 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1111 15 in in IN 8691 1111 16 the the DT 8691 1111 17 way way NN 8691 1111 18 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1111 19 asserted assert VBD 8691 1111 20 . . . 8691 1112 1 All all PDT 8691 1112 2 the the DT 8691 1112 3 States States NNPS 8691 1112 4 , , , 8691 1112 5 and and CC 8691 1112 6 New New NNP 8691 1112 7 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 1112 8 among among IN 8691 1112 9 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1112 10 , , , 8691 1112 11 had have VBD 8691 1112 12 done do VBN 8691 1112 13 the the DT 8691 1112 14 same same JJ 8691 1112 15 in in IN 8691 1112 16 placing place VBG 8691 1112 17 the the DT 8691 1112 18 great great JJ 8691 1112 19 features feature NNS 8691 1112 20 of of IN 8691 1112 21 _ _ NNP 8691 1112 22 Magna Magna NNPS 8691 1112 23 Charta Charta NNP 8691 1112 24 _ _ NNP 8691 1112 25 in in IN 8691 1112 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1112 27 bills bill NNS 8691 1112 28 of of IN 8691 1112 29 rights right NNS 8691 1112 30 . . . 8691 1113 1 What what WP 8691 1113 2 , , , 8691 1113 3 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1113 4 asked ask VBD 8691 1113 5 , , , 8691 1113 6 was be VBD 8691 1113 7 this this DT 8691 1113 8 law law NN 8691 1113 9 of of IN 8691 1113 10 the the DT 8691 1113 11 land land NN 8691 1113 12 by by IN 8691 1113 13 which which WDT 8691 1113 14 all all DT 8691 1113 15 things thing NNS 8691 1113 16 were be VBD 8691 1113 17 to to TO 8691 1113 18 be be VB 8691 1113 19 tried try VBN 8691 1113 20 and and CC 8691 1113 21 judged judge VBN 8691 1113 22 ? ? . 8691 1114 1 This this DT 8691 1114 2 was be VBD 8691 1114 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1114 4 answer answer NN 8691 1114 5 : : : 8691 1114 6 " " `` 8691 1114 7 By by IN 8691 1114 8 the the DT 8691 1114 9 law law NN 8691 1114 10 of of IN 8691 1114 11 the the DT 8691 1114 12 land land NN 8691 1114 13 is be VBZ 8691 1114 14 most most RBS 8691 1114 15 clearly clearly RB 8691 1114 16 intended intend VBN 8691 1114 17 the the DT 8691 1114 18 general general JJ 8691 1114 19 law law NN 8691 1114 20 ; ; : 8691 1114 21 a a DT 8691 1114 22 law law NN 8691 1114 23 which which WDT 8691 1114 24 hears hear VBZ 8691 1114 25 before before IN 8691 1114 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1114 27 condemns condemn VBZ 8691 1114 28 ; ; : 8691 1114 29 which which WDT 8691 1114 30 proceeds proceed VBZ 8691 1114 31 upon upon IN 8691 1114 32 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 1114 33 , , , 8691 1114 34 and and CC 8691 1114 35 renders render VBZ 8691 1114 36 judgment judgment VBP 8691 1114 37 only only RB 8691 1114 38 after after IN 8691 1114 39 trial trial NN 8691 1114 40 . . . 8691 1115 1 The the DT 8691 1115 2 meaning meaning NN 8691 1115 3 is be VBZ 8691 1115 4 that that IN 8691 1115 5 every every DT 8691 1115 6 citizen citizen NN 8691 1115 7 shall shall MD 8691 1115 8 hold hold VB 8691 1115 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1115 10 life life NN 8691 1115 11 , , , 8691 1115 12 liberty liberty NN 8691 1115 13 , , , 8691 1115 14 property property NN 8691 1115 15 and and CC 8691 1115 16 immunities immunity NNS 8691 1115 17 under under IN 8691 1115 18 the the DT 8691 1115 19 protection protection NN 8691 1115 20 of of IN 8691 1115 21 the the DT 8691 1115 22 general general JJ 8691 1115 23 rules rule NNS 8691 1115 24 which which WDT 8691 1115 25 govern govern VBP 8691 1115 26 society society NN 8691 1115 27 . . . 8691 1116 1 Everything everything NN 8691 1116 2 which which WDT 8691 1116 3 may may MD 8691 1116 4 pass pass VB 8691 1116 5 under under IN 8691 1116 6 the the DT 8691 1116 7 form form NN 8691 1116 8 of of IN 8691 1116 9 an an DT 8691 1116 10 enactment enactment NN 8691 1116 11 is be VBZ 8691 1116 12 not not RB 8691 1116 13 therefore therefore RB 8691 1116 14 to to TO 8691 1116 15 be be VB 8691 1116 16 considered consider VBN 8691 1116 17 the the DT 8691 1116 18 law law NN 8691 1116 19 of of IN 8691 1116 20 the the DT 8691 1116 21 land land NN 8691 1116 22 . . . 8691 1117 1 If if IN 8691 1117 2 this this DT 8691 1117 3 were be VBD 8691 1117 4 so so RB 8691 1117 5 , , , 8691 1117 6 acts act NNS 8691 1117 7 of of IN 8691 1117 8 attainder attainder NN 8691 1117 9 , , , 8691 1117 10 bills bill NNS 8691 1117 11 of of IN 8691 1117 12 pains pain NNS 8691 1117 13 and and CC 8691 1117 14 penalties penalty NNS 8691 1117 15 , , , 8691 1117 16 acts act NNS 8691 1117 17 of of IN 8691 1117 18 confiscation confiscation NN 8691 1117 19 , , , 8691 1117 20 acts act VBZ 8691 1117 21 reversing reverse VBG 8691 1117 22 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1117 23 , , , 8691 1117 24 and and CC 8691 1117 25 acts act VBZ 8691 1117 26 directly directly RB 8691 1117 27 transferring transfer VBG 8691 1117 28 one one CD 8691 1117 29 man man NN 8691 1117 30 's 's POS 8691 1117 31 estate estate NN 8691 1117 32 to to IN 8691 1117 33 another another DT 8691 1117 34 , , , 8691 1117 35 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1117 36 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1117 37 , , , 8691 1117 38 decrees decree NNS 8691 1117 39 and and CC 8691 1117 40 forfeitures forfeiture NNS 8691 1117 41 in in IN 8691 1117 42 all all DT 8691 1117 43 possible possible JJ 8691 1117 44 forms form NNS 8691 1117 45 , , , 8691 1117 46 would would MD 8691 1117 47 be be VB 8691 1117 48 the the DT 8691 1117 49 law law NN 8691 1117 50 of of IN 8691 1117 51 the the DT 8691 1117 52 land land NN 8691 1117 53 . . . 8691 1118 1 " " `` 8691 1118 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1118 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1118 4 : : : 8691 1118 5 " " `` 8691 1118 6 Works work NNS 8691 1118 7 of of IN 8691 1118 8 Daniel Daniel NNP 8691 1118 9 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1118 10 , , , 8691 1118 11 " " `` 8691 1118 12 V V NNP 8691 1118 13 , , , 8691 1118 14 486 486 CD 8691 1118 15 . . . 8691 1118 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1119 1 In in IN 8691 1119 2 the the DT 8691 1119 3 opinion opinion NN 8691 1119 4 by by IN 8691 1119 5 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1119 6 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1119 7 Mathews Mathews NNP 8691 1119 8 in in IN 8691 1119 9 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 8691 1119 10 _ _ NNP 8691 1119 11 v. v. IN 8691 1119 12 _ _ NNP 8691 1119 13 California California NNP 8691 1119 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1119 15 observes observe VBZ 8691 1119 16 : : : 8691 1119 17 " " `` 8691 1119 18 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1119 19 is be VBZ 8691 1119 20 not not RB 8691 1119 21 every every DT 8691 1119 22 act act NN 8691 1119 23 , , , 8691 1119 24 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1119 25 in in IN 8691 1119 26 form form NN 8691 1119 27 , , , 8691 1119 28 that that RB 8691 1119 29 is be VBZ 8691 1119 30 law law NN 8691 1119 31 . . . 8691 1120 1 Law Law NNP 8691 1120 2 is be VBZ 8691 1120 3 something something NN 8691 1120 4 more more JJR 8691 1120 5 than than IN 8691 1120 6 mere mere JJ 8691 1120 7 will will MD 8691 1120 8 exerted exert VBN 8691 1120 9 as as IN 8691 1120 10 an an DT 8691 1120 11 act act NN 8691 1120 12 of of IN 8691 1120 13 power power NN 8691 1120 14 . . . 8691 1121 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1121 2 must must MD 8691 1121 3 be be VB 8691 1121 4 not not RB 8691 1121 5 a a DT 8691 1121 6 special special JJ 8691 1121 7 rule rule NN 8691 1121 8 for for IN 8691 1121 9 a a DT 8691 1121 10 particular particular JJ 8691 1121 11 person person NN 8691 1121 12 or or CC 8691 1121 13 a a DT 8691 1121 14 particular particular JJ 8691 1121 15 case case NN 8691 1121 16 , , , 8691 1121 17 but but CC 8691 1121 18 , , , 8691 1121 19 in in IN 8691 1121 20 the the DT 8691 1121 21 language language NN 8691 1121 22 of of IN 8691 1121 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1121 24 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1121 25 , , , 8691 1121 26 in in IN 8691 1121 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1121 28 familiar familiar JJ 8691 1121 29 definition definition NN 8691 1121 30 , , , 8691 1121 31 ' ' '' 8691 1121 32 the the DT 8691 1121 33 general general JJ 8691 1121 34 law law NN 8691 1121 35 , , , 8691 1121 36 a a DT 8691 1121 37 law law NN 8691 1121 38 which which WDT 8691 1121 39 hears hear VBZ 8691 1121 40 before before IN 8691 1121 41 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1121 42 condemns condemn VBZ 8691 1121 43 , , , 8691 1121 44 which which WDT 8691 1121 45 proceeds proceed VBZ 8691 1121 46 upon upon IN 8691 1121 47 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 1121 48 , , , 8691 1121 49 and and CC 8691 1121 50 renders render VBZ 8691 1121 51 judgment judgment VBP 8691 1121 52 only only RB 8691 1121 53 after after IN 8691 1121 54 trial trial NN 8691 1121 55 , , , 8691 1121 56 ' ' '' 8691 1121 57 so so RB 8691 1121 58 ' ' '' 8691 1121 59 that that IN 8691 1121 60 every every DT 8691 1121 61 citizen citizen NN 8691 1121 62 shall shall MD 8691 1121 63 hold hold VB 8691 1121 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1121 65 life life NN 8691 1121 66 , , , 8691 1121 67 liberty liberty NN 8691 1121 68 , , , 8691 1121 69 property property NN 8691 1121 70 and and CC 8691 1121 71 immunities immunity NNS 8691 1121 72 under under IN 8691 1121 73 the the DT 8691 1121 74 protection protection NN 8691 1121 75 of of IN 8691 1121 76 the the DT 8691 1121 77 general general JJ 8691 1121 78 rules rule NNS 8691 1121 79 which which WDT 8691 1121 80 govern govern VBP 8691 1121 81 society society NN 8691 1121 82 . . . 8691 1121 83 ' ' '' 8691 1121 84 " " '' 8691 1122 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1122 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1122 3 : : : 8691 1122 4 Hurtado Hurtado NNP 8691 1122 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1122 6 v. v. IN 8691 1122 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1122 8 California California NNP 8691 1122 9 , , , 8691 1122 10 110 110 CD 8691 1122 11 United United NNP 8691 1122 12 States States NNP 8691 1122 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1122 14 , , , 8691 1122 15 516 516 CD 8691 1122 16 , , , 8691 1122 17 535 535 CD 8691 1122 18 . . . 8691 1122 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1123 1 Other other JJ 8691 1123 2 instances instance NNS 8691 1123 3 might may MD 8691 1123 4 be be VB 8691 1123 5 mentioned mention VBN 8691 1123 6 , , , 8691 1123 7 equally equally RB 8691 1123 8 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8691 1123 9 , , , 8691 1123 10 which which WDT 8691 1123 11 will will MD 8691 1123 12 entitle entitle VB 8691 1123 13 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1123 14 to to IN 8691 1123 15 the the DT 8691 1123 16 name name NN 8691 1123 17 given give VBN 8691 1123 18 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1123 19 by by IN 8691 1123 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1123 21 contemporaries contemporary NNS 8691 1123 22 of of IN 8691 1123 23 " " `` 8691 1123 24 the the DT 8691 1123 25 expounder expounder NN 8691 1123 26 of of IN 8691 1123 27 the the DT 8691 1123 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1123 29 . . . 8691 1124 1 " " `` 8691 1124 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1124 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1124 4 : : : 8691 1124 5 See see VB 8691 1124 6 Article Article NNP 8691 1124 7 by by IN 8691 1124 8 Everett Everett NNP 8691 1124 9 P. P. NNP 8691 1124 10 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 8691 1124 11 on on IN 8691 1124 12 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 1124 13 Law Law NNP 8691 1124 14 of of IN 8691 1124 15 the the DT 8691 1124 16 United United NNP 8691 1124 17 States States NNP 8691 1124 18 as as IN 8691 1124 19 Moulded mould VBN 8691 1124 20 by by IN 8691 1124 21 Daniel Daniel NNP 8691 1124 22 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1124 23 , , , 8691 1124 24 in in IN 8691 1124 25 Yale Yale NNP 8691 1124 26 Law Law NNP 8691 1124 27 Journal Journal NNP 8691 1124 28 , , , 8691 1124 29 Vol Vol NNP 8691 1124 30 . . . 8691 1125 1 XIII XIII NNP 8691 1125 2 , , , 8691 1125 3 p. p. NN 8691 1125 4 366 366 CD 8691 1125 5 , , , 8691 1125 6 and and CC 8691 1125 7 in in IN 8691 1125 8 the the DT 8691 1125 9 27th 27th JJ 8691 1125 10 Annual Annual NNP 8691 1125 11 Report Report NNP 8691 1125 12 of of IN 8691 1125 13 the the DT 8691 1125 14 New New NNP 8691 1125 15 York York NNP 8691 1125 16 State State NNP 8691 1125 17 Bar Bar NNP 8691 1125 18 Association Association NNP 8691 1125 19 . . . 8691 1125 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1126 1 No no DT 8691 1126 2 one one CD 8691 1126 3 American american JJ 8691 1126 4 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1126 5 has have VBZ 8691 1126 6 done do VBN 8691 1126 7 as as RB 8691 1126 8 much much JJ 8691 1126 9 in in IN 8691 1126 10 that that DT 8691 1126 11 direction direction NN 8691 1126 12 , , , 8691 1126 13 but but CC 8691 1126 14 there there EX 8691 1126 15 are be VBP 8691 1126 16 few few JJ 8691 1126 17 of of IN 8691 1126 18 the the DT 8691 1126 19 greater great JJR 8691 1126 20 ones one NNS 8691 1126 21 who who WP 8691 1126 22 have have VBP 8691 1126 23 not not RB 8691 1126 24 done do VBN 8691 1126 25 something something NN 8691 1126 26 . . . 8691 1127 1 As as IN 8691 1127 2 , , , 8691 1127 3 however however RB 8691 1127 4 , , , 8691 1127 5 the the DT 8691 1127 6 glory glory NN 8691 1127 7 of of IN 8691 1127 8 a a DT 8691 1127 9 battle battle NN 8691 1127 10 won win VBN 8691 1127 11 is be VBZ 8691 1127 12 for for IN 8691 1127 13 the the DT 8691 1127 14 commander commander NN 8691 1127 15 of of IN 8691 1127 16 the the DT 8691 1127 17 victorious victorious JJ 8691 1127 18 forces force NNS 8691 1127 19 , , , 8691 1127 20 so so CC 8691 1127 21 the the DT 8691 1127 22 glory glory NN 8691 1127 23 of of IN 8691 1127 24 adding add VBG 8691 1127 25 a a DT 8691 1127 26 new new JJ 8691 1127 27 meaning meaning NN 8691 1127 28 to to IN 8691 1127 29 a a DT 8691 1127 30 constitution constitution NN 8691 1127 31 at at IN 8691 1127 32 a a DT 8691 1127 33 vital vital JJ 8691 1127 34 point point NN 8691 1127 35 is be VBZ 8691 1127 36 , , , 8691 1127 37 with with IN 8691 1127 38 the the DT 8691 1127 39 public public NN 8691 1127 40 , , , 8691 1127 41 always always RB 8691 1127 42 for for IN 8691 1127 43 the the DT 8691 1127 44 judge judge NN 8691 1127 45 whose whose WP$ 8691 1127 46 opinion opinion NN 8691 1127 47 is be VBZ 8691 1127 48 the the DT 8691 1127 49 first first JJ 8691 1127 50 to to TO 8691 1127 51 announce announce VB 8691 1127 52 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1127 53 . . . 8691 1128 1 Who who WP 8691 1128 2 announced announce VBD 8691 1128 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1128 4 to to IN 8691 1128 5 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1128 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1128 7 never never RB 8691 1128 8 know know VBP 8691 1128 9 or or CC 8691 1128 10 soon soon RB 8691 1128 11 forget forget VB 8691 1128 12 . . . 8691 1129 1 The the DT 8691 1129 2 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8691 1129 3 possession possession NN 8691 1129 4 by by IN 8691 1129 5 the the DT 8691 1129 6 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1129 7 of of IN 8691 1129 8 the the DT 8691 1129 9 power power NN 8691 1129 10 to to TO 8691 1129 11 interpret interpret VB 8691 1129 12 written write VBN 8691 1129 13 law law NN 8691 1129 14 , , , 8691 1129 15 and and CC 8691 1129 16 thus thus RB 8691 1129 17 to to TO 8691 1129 18 delimit delimit VB 8691 1129 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1129 20 effect effect NN 8691 1129 21 , , , 8691 1129 22 has have VBZ 8691 1129 23 led lead VBN 8691 1129 24 to to IN 8691 1129 25 a a DT 8691 1129 26 serious serious JJ 8691 1129 27 abuse abuse NN 8691 1129 28 in in IN 8691 1129 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1129 30 methods method NNS 8691 1129 31 of of IN 8691 1129 32 legislation legislation NN 8691 1129 33 . . . 8691 1130 1 Statutes statute NNS 8691 1130 2 are be VBP 8691 1130 3 often often RB 8691 1130 4 favorably favorably RB 8691 1130 5 reported report VBN 8691 1130 6 and and CC 8691 1130 7 enacted enact VBN 8691 1130 8 , , , 8691 1130 9 both both DT 8691 1130 10 in in IN 8691 1130 11 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1130 12 and and CC 8691 1130 13 the the DT 8691 1130 14 State State NNP 8691 1130 15 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 1130 16 , , , 8691 1130 17 which which WDT 8691 1130 18 are be VBP 8691 1130 19 admitted admit VBN 8691 1130 20 to to TO 8691 1130 21 be be VB 8691 1130 22 either either DT 8691 1130 23 of of IN 8691 1130 24 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 1130 25 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 1130 26 or or CC 8691 1130 27 to to TO 8691 1130 28 contain contain VB 8691 1130 29 expressions expression NNS 8691 1130 30 of of IN 8691 1130 31 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 1130 32 meaning meaning NN 8691 1130 33 , , , 8691 1130 34 on on IN 8691 1130 35 the the DT 8691 1130 36 plea plea NN 8691 1130 37 that that WDT 8691 1130 38 those those DT 8691 1130 39 are be VBP 8691 1130 40 questions question NNS 8691 1130 41 for for IN 8691 1130 42 the the DT 8691 1130 43 courts court NNS 8691 1130 44 to to TO 8691 1130 45 settle settle VB 8691 1130 46 . . . 8691 1131 1 This this DT 8691 1131 2 has have VBZ 8691 1131 3 been be VBN 8691 1131 4 aptly aptly RB 8691 1131 5 termed term VBN 8691 1131 6 the the DT 8691 1131 7 method method NN 8691 1131 8 of of IN 8691 1131 9 the the DT 8691 1131 10 " " `` 8691 1131 11 _ _ NNP 8691 1131 12 referendum referendum NN 8691 1131 13 _ _ NNP 8691 1131 14 to to IN 8691 1131 15 the the DT 8691 1131 16 courts court NNS 8691 1131 17 in in IN 8691 1131 18 legislation legislation NN 8691 1131 19 . . . 8691 1132 1 " " `` 8691 1132 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1132 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1132 4 : : : 8691 1132 5 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 1132 6 Thacher Thacher NNP 8691 1132 7 , , , 8691 1132 8 Address address NN 8691 1132 9 before before IN 8691 1132 10 the the DT 8691 1132 11 State State NNP 8691 1132 12 Bar Bar NNP 8691 1132 13 Association Association NNP 8691 1132 14 of of IN 8691 1132 15 New New NNP 8691 1132 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 1132 17 , , , 8691 1132 18 1903 1903 CD 8691 1132 19 . . . 8691 1132 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1133 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1133 2 is be VBZ 8691 1133 3 unfair unfair JJ 8691 1133 4 to to IN 8691 1133 5 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1133 6 , , , 8691 1133 7 so so RB 8691 1133 8 far far RB 8691 1133 9 as as IN 8691 1133 10 any any DT 8691 1133 11 question question NN 8691 1133 12 of of IN 8691 1133 13 the the DT 8691 1133 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1133 15 is be VBZ 8691 1133 16 concerned concern VBN 8691 1133 17 , , , 8691 1133 18 since since IN 8691 1133 19 as as RB 8691 1133 20 soon soon RB 8691 1133 21 as as IN 8691 1133 22 the the DT 8691 1133 23 measure measure NN 8691 1133 24 is be VBZ 8691 1133 25 enacted enact VBN 8691 1133 26 a a DT 8691 1133 27 presumption presumption NN 8691 1133 28 arises arise VBZ 8691 1133 29 that that IN 8691 1133 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1133 31 is be VBZ 8691 1133 32 not not RB 8691 1133 33 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1133 34 . . . 8691 1134 1 The the DT 8691 1134 2 courts court NNS 8691 1134 3 will will MD 8691 1134 4 not not RB 8691 1134 5 hold hold VB 8691 1134 6 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 1134 7 without without IN 8691 1134 8 strong strong JJ 8691 1134 9 grounds ground NNS 8691 1134 10 . . . 8691 1135 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1135 2 comes come VBZ 8691 1135 3 to to IN 8691 1135 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1135 5 with with IN 8691 1135 6 the the DT 8691 1135 7 benefit benefit NN 8691 1135 8 of of IN 8691 1135 9 a a DT 8691 1135 10 full full JJ 8691 1135 11 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1135 12 endorsement endorsement NN 8691 1135 13 . . . 8691 1136 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1136 2 is be VBZ 8691 1136 3 unfair unfair JJ 8691 1136 4 to to IN 8691 1136 5 the the DT 8691 1136 6 people people NNS 8691 1136 7 , , , 8691 1136 8 both both CC 8691 1136 9 as as IN 8691 1136 10 to to IN 8691 1136 11 questions question NNS 8691 1136 12 of of IN 8691 1136 13 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 1136 14 and and CC 8691 1136 15 of of IN 8691 1136 16 interpretation interpretation NN 8691 1136 17 . . . 8691 1137 1 A a DT 8691 1137 2 statute statute NN 8691 1137 3 can can MD 8691 1137 4 be be VB 8691 1137 5 so so RB 8691 1137 6 drawn draw VBN 8691 1137 7 as as IN 8691 1137 8 to to TO 8691 1137 9 need need VB 8691 1137 10 no no DT 8691 1137 11 interpretation interpretation NN 8691 1137 12 , , , 8691 1137 13 or or CC 8691 1137 14 none none NN 8691 1137 15 the the DT 8691 1137 16 outcome outcome NN 8691 1137 17 of of IN 8691 1137 18 which which WDT 8691 1137 19 can can MD 8691 1137 20 be be VB 8691 1137 21 a a DT 8691 1137 22 matter matter NN 8691 1137 23 of of IN 8691 1137 24 doubt doubt NN 8691 1137 25 to to IN 8691 1137 26 any any DT 8691 1137 27 competent competent JJ 8691 1137 28 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1137 29 . . . 8691 1138 1 A a DT 8691 1138 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1138 3 abandons abandon VBZ 8691 1138 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1138 5 function function NN 8691 1138 6 when when WRB 8691 1138 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1138 8 enacts enact VBZ 8691 1138 9 what what WP 8691 1138 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1138 11 does do VBZ 8691 1138 12 not not RB 8691 1138 13 understand understand VB 8691 1138 14 . . . 8691 1139 1 The the DT 8691 1139 2 Sherman Sherman NNP 8691 1139 3 Anti Anti NNP 8691 1139 4 - - NNP 8691 1139 5 Trust Trust NNP 8691 1139 6 Act Act NNP 8691 1139 7 is be VBZ 8691 1139 8 an an DT 8691 1139 9 instance instance NN 8691 1139 10 of of IN 8691 1139 11 legislation legislation NN 8691 1139 12 of of IN 8691 1139 13 this this DT 8691 1139 14 character character NN 8691 1139 15 . . . 8691 1140 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1140 2 forbids forbid VBZ 8691 1140 3 contracts contract NNS 8691 1140 4 " " '' 8691 1140 5 in in IN 8691 1140 6 restraint restraint NN 8691 1140 7 of of IN 8691 1140 8 trade trade NN 8691 1140 9 or or CC 8691 1140 10 commerce commerce NN 8691 1140 11 " " '' 8691 1140 12 between between IN 8691 1140 13 the the DT 8691 1140 14 States States NNP 8691 1140 15 . . . 8691 1141 1 When when WRB 8691 1141 2 the the DT 8691 1141 3 bill bill NN 8691 1141 4 was be VBD 8691 1141 5 reported report VBN 8691 1141 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1141 7 was be VBD 8691 1141 8 objected object VBN 8691 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F. NNP 8691 1145 6 Hoar Hoar NNP 8691 1145 7 , , , 8691 1145 8 " " `` 8691 1145 9 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 8691 1145 10 , , , 8691 1145 11 " " '' 8691 1145 12 II ii CD 8691 1145 13 , , , 8691 1145 14 364 364 CD 8691 1145 15 . . . 8691 1145 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1146 1 The the DT 8691 1146 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1146 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1146 4 of of IN 8691 1146 5 the the DT 8691 1146 6 United United NNP 8691 1146 7 States States NNP 8691 1146 8 did do VBD 8691 1146 9 construe construe VB 8691 1146 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1146 11 as as IN 8691 1146 12 embracing embrace VBG 8691 1146 13 all all DT 8691 1146 14 contracts contract NNS 8691 1146 15 in in IN 8691 1146 16 restraint restraint NN 8691 1146 17 of of IN 8691 1146 18 inter inter JJ 8691 1146 19 - - JJ 8691 1146 20 State state JJ 8691 1146 21 trade trade NN 8691 1146 22 , , , 8691 1146 23 whether whether IN 8691 1146 24 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 1146 25 or or CC 8691 1146 26 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 8691 1146 27 , , , 8691 1146 28 fair fair JJ 8691 1146 29 or or CC 8691 1146 30 unfair unfair JJ 8691 1146 31 . . . 8691 1147 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1147 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1147 3 : : : 8691 1147 4 United United NNP 8691 1147 5 States States NNP 8691 1147 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1147 7 v. v. 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instance instance NN 8691 1170 11 , , , 8691 1170 12 an an DT 8691 1170 13 Act Act NNP 8691 1170 14 of of IN 8691 1170 15 the the DT 8691 1170 16 Province Province NNP 8691 1170 17 of of IN 8691 1170 18 Ontario Ontario NNP 8691 1170 19 , , , 8691 1170 20 entitled entitle VBD 8691 1170 21 the the DT 8691 1170 22 " " `` 8691 1170 23 Lord Lord NNP 8691 1170 24 's 's POS 8691 1170 25 Day Day NNP 8691 1170 26 Profanation Profanation NNP 8691 1170 27 Act Act NNP 8691 1170 28 , , , 8691 1170 29 " " '' 8691 1170 30 was be VBD 8691 1170 31 thus thus RB 8691 1170 32 declared declare VBN 8691 1170 33 _ _ NNP 8691 1170 34 ultra ultra JJ 8691 1170 35 vires vis NNS 8691 1170 36 _ _ NNP 8691 1170 37 . . . 8691 1170 38 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1171 1 The the DT 8691 1171 2 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 1171 3 found find VBD 8691 1171 4 the the DT 8691 1171 5 new new RB 8691 1171 6 - - HYPH 8691 1171 7 made make VBN 8691 1171 8 States state NNS 8691 1171 9 of of IN 8691 1171 10 the the DT 8691 1171 11 Union Union NNP 8691 1171 12 without without IN 8691 1171 13 this this DT 8691 1171 14 safeguard safeguard NN 8691 1171 15 against against IN 8691 1171 16 a a DT 8691 1171 17 statute statute NN 8691 1171 18 repugnant repugnant JJ 8691 1171 19 to to IN 8691 1171 20 a a DT 8691 1171 21 higher high JJR 8691 1171 22 law law NN 8691 1171 23 . . . 8691 1172 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1172 2 had have VBD 8691 1172 3 enjoyed enjoy VBN 8691 1172 4 as as IN 8691 1172 5 colonies colony NNS 8691 1172 6 the the DT 8691 1172 7 advantage advantage NN 8691 1172 8 which which WDT 8691 1172 9 Burke Burke NNP 8691 1172 10 declared declare VBD 8691 1172 11 was be VBD 8691 1172 12 an an DT 8691 1172 13 ideal ideal NN 8691 1172 14 in in IN 8691 1172 15 government government NN 8691 1172 16 . . . 8691 1173 1 " " `` 8691 1173 2 The the DT 8691 1173 3 supreme supreme NNP 8691 1173 4 authority authority NNP 8691 1173 5 , , , 8691 1173 6 " " '' 8691 1173 7 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1173 8 said say VBD 8691 1173 9 , , , 8691 1173 10 " " `` 8691 1173 11 ought ought MD 8691 1173 12 to to TO 8691 1173 13 make make VB 8691 1173 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1173 15 judicature judicature NN 8691 1173 16 , , , 8691 1173 17 as as IN 8691 1173 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1173 19 were be VBD 8691 1173 20 , , , 8691 1173 21 something something NN 8691 1173 22 exterior exterior JJ 8691 1173 23 to to IN 8691 1173 24 the the DT 8691 1173 25 State State NNP 8691 1173 26 . . . 8691 1173 27 " " '' 8691 1174 1 The the DT 8691 1174 2 supreme supreme JJ 8691 1174 3 judicature judicature NN 8691 1174 4 for for IN 8691 1174 5 America America NNP 8691 1174 6 had have VBD 8691 1174 7 been be VBN 8691 1174 8 in in IN 8691 1174 9 England England NNP 8691 1174 10 . . . 8691 1175 1 There there EX 8691 1175 2 was be VBD 8691 1175 3 now now RB 8691 1175 4 no no DT 8691 1175 5 King King NNP 8691 1175 6 in in IN 8691 1175 7 Council Council NNP 8691 1175 8 with with IN 8691 1175 9 power power NN 8691 1175 10 to to TO 8691 1175 11 set set VB 8691 1175 12 a a DT 8691 1175 13 statute statute NN 8691 1175 14 aside aside RB 8691 1175 15 forthwith forthwith NN 8691 1175 16 by by IN 8691 1175 17 an an DT 8691 1175 18 executive executive JJ 8691 1175 19 order order NN 8691 1175 20 . . . 8691 1176 1 But but CC 8691 1176 2 the the DT 8691 1176 3 other other JJ 8691 1176 4 function function NN 8691 1176 5 of of IN 8691 1176 6 the the DT 8691 1176 7 King King NNP 8691 1176 8 in in IN 8691 1176 9 Council Council NNP 8691 1176 10 , , , 8691 1176 11 that that DT 8691 1176 12 of of IN 8691 1176 13 acting act VBG 8691 1176 14 as as IN 8691 1176 15 a a DT 8691 1176 16 court court NN 8691 1176 17 of of IN 8691 1176 18 appeal appeal NN 8691 1176 19 from from IN 8691 1176 20 colonial colonial JJ 8691 1176 21 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1176 22 , , , 8691 1176 23 had have VBD 8691 1176 24 been be VBN 8691 1176 25 simply simply RB 8691 1176 26 transferred transfer VBN 8691 1176 27 to to IN 8691 1176 28 new new JJ 8691 1176 29 hands hand NNS 8691 1176 30 . . . 8691 1177 1 The the DT 8691 1177 2 State State NNP 8691 1177 3 into into IN 8691 1177 4 which which WDT 8691 1177 5 the the DT 8691 1177 6 colony colony NN 8691 1177 7 had have VBD 8691 1177 8 been be VBN 8691 1177 9 converted convert VBN 8691 1177 10 now now RB 8691 1177 11 exercised exercise VBN 8691 1177 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1177 13 for for IN 8691 1177 14 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 1177 15 and and CC 8691 1177 16 through through IN 8691 1177 17 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1177 18 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1177 19 . . . 8691 1178 1 The the DT 8691 1178 2 judgment judgment NN 8691 1178 3 of of IN 8691 1178 4 a a DT 8691 1178 5 court court NN 8691 1178 6 is be VBZ 8691 1178 7 the the DT 8691 1178 8 legal legal JJ 8691 1178 9 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 1178 10 from from IN 8691 1178 11 certain certain JJ 8691 1178 12 facts fact NNS 8691 1178 13 . . . 8691 1179 1 Unless unless IN 8691 1179 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1179 3 is be VBZ 8691 1179 4 a a DT 8691 1179 5 legal legal JJ 8691 1179 6 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 1179 7 from from IN 8691 1179 8 the the DT 8691 1179 9 facts fact NNS 8691 1179 10 on on IN 8691 1179 11 which which WDT 8691 1179 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1179 13 purports purport VBZ 8691 1179 14 to to TO 8691 1179 15 rest rest VB 8691 1179 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1179 17 is be VBZ 8691 1179 18 erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 1179 19 , , , 8691 1179 20 and and CC 8691 1179 21 , , , 8691 1179 22 if if IN 8691 1179 23 there there EX 8691 1179 24 is be VBZ 8691 1179 25 any any DT 8691 1179 26 higher high JJR 8691 1179 27 court court NN 8691 1179 28 of of IN 8691 1179 29 appeal appeal NN 8691 1179 30 , , , 8691 1179 31 can can MD 8691 1179 32 be be VB 8691 1179 33 reversed reverse VBN 8691 1179 34 . . . 8691 1180 1 If if IN 8691 1180 2 such such PDT 8691 1180 3 a a DT 8691 1180 4 judgment judgment NN 8691 1180 5 depends depend VBZ 8691 1180 6 upon upon IN 8691 1180 7 a a DT 8691 1180 8 statute statute NN 8691 1180 9 which which WDT 8691 1180 10 justifies justify VBZ 8691 1180 11 or or CC 8691 1180 12 forbids forbid VBZ 8691 1180 13 the the DT 8691 1180 14 act act NN 8691 1180 15 or or CC 8691 1180 16 omission omission NN 8691 1180 17 which which WDT 8691 1180 18 constituted constitute VBD 8691 1180 19 the the DT 8691 1180 20 cause cause NN 8691 1180 21 of of IN 8691 1180 22 action action NN 8691 1180 23 , , , 8691 1180 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1180 25 is be VBZ 8691 1180 26 legal legal JJ 8691 1180 27 or or CC 8691 1180 28 illegal illegal JJ 8691 1180 29 according accord VBG 8691 1180 30 as as IN 8691 1180 31 this this DT 8691 1180 32 statute statute NN 8691 1180 33 is be VBZ 8691 1180 34 or or CC 8691 1180 35 is be VBZ 8691 1180 36 not not RB 8691 1180 37 law law NN 8691 1180 38 . . . 8691 1181 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1181 2 can can MD 8691 1181 3 not not RB 8691 1181 4 be be VB 8691 1181 5 law law NN 8691 1181 6 if if IN 8691 1181 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1181 8 provisions provision NNS 8691 1181 9 contravene contravene VBP 8691 1181 10 rules rule NNS 8691 1181 11 laid lay VBN 8691 1181 12 down down RP 8691 1181 13 by by IN 8691 1181 14 the the DT 8691 1181 15 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1181 16 of of IN 8691 1181 17 the the DT 8691 1181 18 State State NNP 8691 1181 19 to to TO 8691 1181 20 restrict restrict VB 8691 1181 21 the the DT 8691 1181 22 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1181 23 power power NN 8691 1181 24 . . . 8691 1182 1 The the DT 8691 1182 2 court court NN 8691 1182 3 which which WDT 8691 1182 4 tries try VBZ 8691 1182 5 the the DT 8691 1182 6 cause cause NN 8691 1182 7 must must MD 8691 1182 8 meet meet VB 8691 1182 9 this this DT 8691 1182 10 question question NN 8691 1182 11 whenever whenever WRB 8691 1182 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1182 13 arises arise VBZ 8691 1182 14 like like IN 8691 1182 15 any any DT 8691 1182 16 other other JJ 8691 1182 17 and and CC 8691 1182 18 decide decide VB 8691 1182 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1182 20 . . . 8691 1183 1 A a DT 8691 1183 2 court court NN 8691 1183 3 of of IN 8691 1183 4 law law NN 8691 1183 5 must must MD 8691 1183 6 be be VB 8691 1183 7 governed govern VBN 8691 1183 8 by by IN 8691 1183 9 law law NN 8691 1183 10 . . . 8691 1184 1 What what WP 8691 1184 2 has have VBZ 8691 1184 3 the the DT 8691 1184 4 form form NN 8691 1184 5 of of IN 8691 1184 6 law law NN 8691 1184 7 is be VBZ 8691 1184 8 not not RB 8691 1184 9 law law NN 8691 1184 10 , , , 8691 1184 11 in in IN 8691 1184 12 a a DT 8691 1184 13 country country NN 8691 1184 14 governed govern VBN 8691 1184 15 by by IN 8691 1184 16 a a DT 8691 1184 17 written write VBN 8691 1184 18 constitution constitution NN 8691 1184 19 , , , 8691 1184 20 unless unless IN 8691 1184 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1184 22 is be VBZ 8691 1184 23 consistent consistent JJ 8691 1184 24 with with IN 8691 1184 25 all all DT 8691 1184 26 which which WDT 8691 1184 27 that that IN 8691 1184 28 instrument instrument NN 8691 1184 29 provides provide VBZ 8691 1184 30 . . . 8691 1185 1 The the DT 8691 1185 2 first first JJ 8691 1185 3 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8691 1199 28 to to TO 8691 1199 29 imply imply VB 8691 1199 30 , , , 8691 1199 31 was be VBD 8691 1199 32 distasteful distasteful JJ 8691 1199 33 to to IN 8691 1199 34 a a DT 8691 1199 35 large large JJ 8691 1199 36 part part NN 8691 1199 37 of of IN 8691 1199 38 the the DT 8691 1199 39 people people NNS 8691 1199 40 . . . 8691 1200 1 An an DT 8691 1200 2 eminent eminent JJ 8691 1200 3 judge judge NN 8691 1200 4 of of IN 8691 1200 5 a a DT 8691 1200 6 State State NNP 8691 1200 7 court court NN 8691 1200 8 , , , 8691 1200 9 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1200 10 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1200 11 Gibson Gibson NNP 8691 1200 12 of of IN 8691 1200 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 1200 14 , , , 8691 1200 15 as as RB 8691 1200 16 late late JJ 8691 1200 17 as as IN 8691 1200 18 1825 1825 CD 8691 1200 19 , , , 8691 1200 20 in in IN 8691 1200 21 a a DT 8691 1200 22 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 1200 23 opinion opinion NN 8691 1200 24 , , , 8691 1200 25 combated combat VBN 8691 1200 26 at at IN 8691 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8691 1202 10 . . . 8691 1203 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1203 2 judges judge NNS 8691 1203 3 had have VBD 8691 1203 4 , , , 8691 1203 5 as as IN 8691 1203 6 such such JJ 8691 1203 7 , , , 8691 1203 8 no no DT 8691 1203 9 power power NN 8691 1203 10 not not RB 8691 1203 11 given give VBN 8691 1203 12 by by IN 8691 1203 13 the the DT 8691 1203 14 common common JJ 8691 1203 15 law law NN 8691 1203 16 . . . 8691 1204 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1204 2 was be VBD 8691 1204 3 conceded concede VBN 8691 1204 4 that that IN 8691 1204 5 English english JJ 8691 1204 6 judges judge NNS 8691 1204 7 could could MD 8691 1204 8 not not RB 8691 1204 9 hold hold VB 8691 1204 10 an an DT 8691 1204 11 act act NN 8691 1204 12 of of IN 8691 1204 13 Parliament Parliament NNP 8691 1204 14 void void JJ 8691 1204 15 because because IN 8691 1204 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1204 17 departed depart VBD 8691 1204 18 from from IN 8691 1204 19 the the DT 8691 1204 20 British british JJ 8691 1204 21 constitution constitution NN 8691 1204 22 . . . 8691 1205 1 No no DT 8691 1205 2 more more JJR 8691 1205 3 could could MD 8691 1205 4 American american JJ 8691 1205 5 judges judge NNS 8691 1205 6 hold hold VB 8691 1205 7 an an DT 8691 1205 8 act act NN 8691 1205 9 of of IN 8691 1205 10 a a DT 8691 1205 11 State State NNP 8691 1205 12 legislature legislature NN 8691 1205 13 void void JJ 8691 1205 14 because because IN 8691 1205 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1205 16 departed depart VBD 8691 1205 17 from from IN 8691 1205 18 the the DT 8691 1205 19 State State NNP 8691 1205 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1205 21 , , , 8691 1205 22 unless unless IN 8691 1205 23 that that DT 8691 1205 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1205 25 in in IN 8691 1205 26 plain plain JJ 8691 1205 27 terms term NNS 8691 1205 28 gave give VBD 8691 1205 29 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1205 30 such such PDT 8691 1205 31 a a DT 8691 1205 32 power power NN 8691 1205 33 . . . 8691 1206 1 The the DT 8691 1206 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1206 3 of of IN 8691 1206 4 the the DT 8691 1206 5 United United NNP 8691 1206 6 States States NNP 8691 1206 7 did do VBD 8691 1206 8 give give VB 8691 1206 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1206 10 , , , 8691 1206 11 political political JJ 8691 1206 12 though though IN 8691 1206 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1206 14 was be VBD 8691 1206 15 , , , 8691 1206 16 to to IN 8691 1206 17 all all DT 8691 1206 18 judges judge NNS 8691 1206 19 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1206 20 Art art NN 8691 1206 21 . . . 8691 1207 1 XI XI NNP 8691 1207 2 , , , 8691 1207 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 1207 4 . . . 8691 1208 1 2 2 LS 8691 1208 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1208 3 , , , 8691 1208 4 and and CC 8691 1208 5 a a DT 8691 1208 6 State State NNP 8691 1208 7 statute statute NN 8691 1208 8 which which WDT 8691 1208 9 was be VBD 8691 1208 10 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1208 11 to to IN 8691 1208 12 that that DT 8691 1208 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1208 14 might may MD 8691 1208 15 therefore therefore RB 8691 1208 16 properly properly RB 8691 1208 17 be be VB 8691 1208 18 declared declare VBN 8691 1208 19 void void JJ 8691 1208 20 by by IN 8691 1208 21 the the DT 8691 1208 22 courts court NNS 8691 1208 23 . . . 8691 1209 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1209 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1209 3 : : : 8691 1209 4 Eakin Eakin NNP 8691 1209 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1209 6 v. v. IN 8691 1209 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1209 8 Raub Raub NNP 8691 1209 9 , , , 8691 1209 10 12 12 CD 8691 1209 11 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 8691 1209 12 and and CC 8691 1209 13 Rawle Rawle NNP 8691 1209 14 's 's POS 8691 1209 15 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1209 16 , , , 8691 1209 17 330 330 CD 8691 1209 18 . . . 8691 1209 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1210 1 Later later RB 8691 1210 2 in in IN 8691 1210 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1210 4 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1210 5 career career NN 8691 1210 6 Gibson Gibson NNP 8691 1210 7 abandoned abandon VBD 8691 1210 8 this this DT 8691 1210 9 position position NN 8691 1210 10 , , , 8691 1210 11 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1210 12 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1210 13 : : : 8691 1210 14 Norris Norris NNP 8691 1210 15 _ _ NNP 8691 1210 16 v. v. IN 8691 1210 17 _ _ NNP 8691 1210 18 Clymer Clymer NNP 8691 1210 19 , , , 8691 1210 20 2 2 CD 8691 1210 21 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 1210 22 State State NNP 8691 1210 23 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1210 24 , , , 8691 1210 25 281 281 CD 8691 1210 26 . . . 8691 1210 27 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1211 1 and and CC 8691 1211 2 the the DT 8691 1211 3 ground ground NN 8691 1211 4 taken take VBN 8691 1211 5 by by IN 8691 1211 6 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1211 7 has have VBZ 8691 1211 8 been be VBN 8691 1211 9 since since IN 8691 1211 10 1845 1845 CD 8691 1211 11 universally universally RB 8691 1211 12 accepted accept VBN 8691 1211 13 . . . 8691 1212 1 The the DT 8691 1212 2 last last JJ 8691 1212 3 official official JJ 8691 1212 4 attack attack NN 8691 1212 5 upon upon IN 8691 1212 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1212 7 was be VBD 8691 1212 8 made make VBN 8691 1212 9 in in IN 8691 1212 10 1831 1831 CD 8691 1212 11 , , , 8691 1212 12 at at IN 8691 1212 13 the the DT 8691 1212 14 time time NN 8691 1212 15 when when WRB 8691 1212 16 the the DT 8691 1212 17 feeling feeling NN 8691 1212 18 against against IN 8691 1212 19 protective protective JJ 8691 1212 20 tariffs tariff NNS 8691 1212 21 was be VBD 8691 1212 22 strong strong JJ 8691 1212 23 in in IN 8691 1212 24 the the DT 8691 1212 25 South South NNP 8691 1212 26 , , , 8691 1212 27 and and CC 8691 1212 28 South South NNP 8691 1212 29 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 1212 30 was be VBD 8691 1212 31 known know VBN 8691 1212 32 to to TO 8691 1212 33 be be VB 8691 1212 34 meditating meditate VBG 8691 1212 35 opposition opposition NN 8691 1212 36 to to IN 8691 1212 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1212 38 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 1212 39 . . . 8691 1213 1 The the DT 8691 1213 2 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1213 3 committee committee NN 8691 1213 4 of of IN 8691 1213 5 the the DT 8691 1213 6 House House NNP 8691 1213 7 of of IN 8691 1213 8 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8691 1213 9 reported report VBD 8691 1213 10 a a DT 8691 1213 11 bill bill NN 8691 1213 12 to to TO 8691 1213 13 repeal repeal VB 8691 1213 14 the the DT 8691 1213 15 section section NN 8691 1213 16 of of IN 8691 1213 17 the the DT 8691 1213 18 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 8691 1213 19 Act Act NNP 8691 1213 20 which which WDT 8691 1213 21 gave give VBD 8691 1213 22 the the DT 8691 1213 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1213 24 Court Court NNP 8691 1213 25 of of IN 8691 1213 26 the the DT 8691 1213 27 United United NNP 8691 1213 28 States States NNP 8691 1213 29 the the DT 8691 1213 30 right right NN 8691 1213 31 to to TO 8691 1213 32 reverse reverse VB 8691 1213 33 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1213 34 of of IN 8691 1213 35 State state NN 8691 1213 36 courts court NNS 8691 1213 37 that that IN 8691 1213 38 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1213 39 might may MD 8691 1213 40 deem deem VB 8691 1213 41 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1213 42 to to IN 8691 1213 43 the the DT 8691 1213 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1213 45 of of IN 8691 1213 46 the the DT 8691 1213 47 United United NNP 8691 1213 48 States States NNP 8691 1213 49 . . . 8691 1214 1 The the DT 8691 1214 2 report report NN 8691 1214 3 said say VBD 8691 1214 4 that that IN 8691 1214 5 such such PDT 8691 1214 6 a a DT 8691 1214 7 grant grant NN 8691 1214 8 was be VBD 8691 1214 9 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 8691 1214 10 by by IN 8691 1214 11 the the DT 8691 1214 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1214 13 and and CC 8691 1214 14 " " `` 8691 1214 15 a a DT 8691 1214 16 much much RB 8691 1214 17 greater great JJR 8691 1214 18 outrage outrage NN 8691 1214 19 upon upon IN 8691 1214 20 the the DT 8691 1214 21 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 1214 22 principles principle NNS 8691 1214 23 of of IN 8691 1214 24 theoretical theoretical JJ 8691 1214 25 and and CC 8691 1214 26 practical practical JJ 8691 1214 27 liberty liberty NN 8691 1214 28 as as IN 8691 1214 29 established establish VBN 8691 1214 30 here here RB 8691 1214 31 than than IN 8691 1214 32 the the DT 8691 1214 33 odious odious JJ 8691 1214 34 writ writ NN 8691 1214 35 of of IN 8691 1214 36 _ _ NNP 8691 1214 37 quo quo NNP 8691 1214 38 warranto warranto NNP 8691 1214 39 _ _ NNP 8691 1214 40 as as IN 8691 1214 41 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1214 42 was be VBD 8691 1214 43 used use VBN 8691 1214 44 in in IN 8691 1214 45 England England NNP 8691 1214 46 by by IN 8691 1214 47 a a DT 8691 1214 48 tyrannical tyrannical JJ 8691 1214 49 king king NN 8691 1214 50 to to TO 8691 1214 51 destroy destroy VB 8691 1214 52 the the DT 8691 1214 53 right right NN 8691 1214 54 of of IN 8691 1214 55 corporations corporation NNS 8691 1214 56 . . . 8691 1214 57 " " '' 8691 1215 1 The the DT 8691 1215 2 House House NNP 8691 1215 3 , , , 8691 1215 4 however however RB 8691 1215 5 , , , 8691 1215 6 rejected reject VBD 8691 1215 7 the the DT 8691 1215 8 bill bill NN 8691 1215 9 by by IN 8691 1215 10 a a DT 8691 1215 11 very very RB 8691 1215 12 large large JJ 8691 1215 13 majority majority NN 8691 1215 14 . . . 8691 1216 1 A a DT 8691 1216 2 proper proper JJ 8691 1216 3 regard regard NN 8691 1216 4 for for IN 8691 1216 5 the the DT 8691 1216 6 coordination coordination NN 8691 1216 7 of of IN 8691 1216 8 the the DT 8691 1216 9 departments department NNS 8691 1216 10 of of IN 8691 1216 11 government government NN 8691 1216 12 forbids forbid NNS 8691 1216 13 courts court NNS 8691 1216 14 to to TO 8691 1216 15 declare declare VB 8691 1216 16 that that IN 8691 1216 17 a a DT 8691 1216 18 statute statute NN 8691 1216 19 is be VBZ 8691 1216 20 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8691 1216 21 with with IN 8691 1216 22 the the DT 8691 1216 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1216 24 unless unless IN 8691 1216 25 the the DT 8691 1216 26 inconsistency inconsistency NN 8691 1216 27 is be VBZ 8691 1216 28 plain plain JJ 8691 1216 29 . . . 8691 1217 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1217 2 has have VBZ 8691 1217 3 been be VBN 8691 1217 4 judicially judicially RB 8691 1217 5 asserted assert VBN 8691 1217 6 that that IN 8691 1217 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1217 8 must must MD 8691 1217 9 be be VB 8691 1217 10 plain plain JJ 8691 1217 11 beyond beyond IN 8691 1217 12 a a DT 8691 1217 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 1217 14 doubt doubt NN 8691 1217 15 , , , 8691 1217 16 thus thus RB 8691 1217 17 applying apply VBG 8691 1217 18 a a DT 8691 1217 19 rule rule NN 8691 1217 20 of of IN 8691 1217 21 evidence evidence NN 8691 1217 22 which which WDT 8691 1217 23 governs govern VBZ 8691 1217 24 the the DT 8691 1217 25 disposition disposition NN 8691 1217 26 of of IN 8691 1217 27 a a DT 8691 1217 28 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1217 29 cause cause NN 8691 1217 30 . . . 8691 1218 1 As as IN 8691 1218 2 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1218 3 declaring declare VBG 8691 1218 4 a a DT 8691 1218 5 statute statute NN 8691 1218 6 inconsistent inconsistent NN 8691 1218 7 are be VBP 8691 1218 8 often often RB 8691 1218 9 rendered render VBN 8691 1218 10 by by IN 8691 1218 11 a a DT 8691 1218 12 divided divide VBN 8691 1218 13 court court NN 8691 1218 14 , , , 8691 1218 15 this this DT 8691 1218 16 position position NN 8691 1218 17 seems seem VBZ 8691 1218 18 practically practically RB 8691 1218 19 untenable untenable JJ 8691 1218 20 . . . 8691 1219 1 The the DT 8691 1219 2 majority majority NN 8691 1219 3 must must MD 8691 1219 4 concede concede VB 8691 1219 5 that that IN 8691 1219 6 there there EX 8691 1219 7 is be VBZ 8691 1219 8 a a DT 8691 1219 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 1219 10 doubt doubt NN 8691 1219 11 whether whether IN 8691 1219 12 the the DT 8691 1219 13 statute statute NN 8691 1219 14 may may MD 8691 1219 15 not not RB 8691 1219 16 be be VB 8691 1219 17 consistent consistent JJ 8691 1219 18 with with IN 8691 1219 19 the the DT 8691 1219 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1219 21 , , , 8691 1219 22 since since IN 8691 1219 23 some some DT 8691 1219 24 of of IN 8691 1219 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1219 26 associates associate NNS 8691 1219 27 either either CC 8691 1219 28 must must MD 8691 1219 29 have have VB 8691 1219 30 such such PDT 8691 1219 31 a a DT 8691 1219 32 doubt doubt NN 8691 1219 33 , , , 8691 1219 34 or or CC 8691 1219 35 go go VB 8691 1219 36 further far RBR 8691 1219 37 and and CC 8691 1219 38 hold hold VB 8691 1219 39 that that IN 8691 1219 40 there there EX 8691 1219 41 is be VBZ 8691 1219 42 no no DT 8691 1219 43 inconsistency inconsistency NN 8691 1219 44 between between IN 8691 1219 45 the the DT 8691 1219 46 two two CD 8691 1219 47 documents document NNS 8691 1219 48 . . . 8691 1220 1 This this DT 8691 1220 2 right right NN 8691 1220 3 of of IN 8691 1220 4 a a DT 8691 1220 5 court court NN 8691 1220 6 to to TO 8691 1220 7 set set VB 8691 1220 8 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 1220 9 up up RP 8691 1220 10 against against IN 8691 1220 11 a a DT 8691 1220 12 legislature legislature NN 8691 1220 13 , , , 8691 1220 14 and and CC 8691 1220 15 of of IN 8691 1220 16 a a DT 8691 1220 17 court court NN 8691 1220 18 of of IN 8691 1220 19 one one CD 8691 1220 20 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 1220 21 to to TO 8691 1220 22 set set VB 8691 1220 23 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 1220 24 up up RP 8691 1220 25 against against IN 8691 1220 26 the the DT 8691 1220 27 legislature legislature NN 8691 1220 28 of of IN 8691 1220 29 another another DT 8691 1220 30 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 1220 31 , , , 8691 1220 32 is be VBZ 8691 1220 33 something something NN 8691 1220 34 which which WDT 8691 1220 35 no no DT 8691 1220 36 other other JJ 8691 1220 37 country country NN 8691 1220 38 in in IN 8691 1220 39 the the DT 8691 1220 40 world world NN 8691 1220 41 would would MD 8691 1220 42 tolerate tolerate VB 8691 1220 43 . . . 8691 1221 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1221 2 rests rest VBZ 8691 1221 3 on on IN 8691 1221 4 solid solid JJ 8691 1221 5 reason reason NN 8691 1221 6 , , , 8691 1221 7 but but CC 8691 1221 8 as as IN 8691 1221 9 the the DT 8691 1221 10 Due Due NNP 8691 1221 11 de de FW 8691 1221 12 Noailles Noailles NNP 8691 1221 13 has have VBZ 8691 1221 14 said say VBD 8691 1221 15 , , , 8691 1221 16 " " `` 8691 1221 17 Un Un NNP 8691 1221 18 semblable semblable JJ 8691 1221 19 raisonnement raisonnement NN 8691 1221 20 ne ne NNP 8691 1221 21 ferait ferait NNP 8691 1221 22 pas pas NNP 8691 1221 23 fortune fortune NNP 8691 1221 24 aupres aupre VBZ 8691 1221 25 des des NNP 8691 1221 26 rà rà NNP 8691 1221 27 © © NNP 8691 1221 28 publicans publican NNS 8691 1221 29 d'Europe d'Europe NNP 8691 1221 30 , , , 8691 1221 31 fort fort NNP 8691 1221 32 chatouilleux chatouilleux NNP 8691 1221 33 sur sur NNP 8691 1221 34 le le NNP 8691 1221 35 chapitre chapitre NNP 8691 1221 36 de de NNP 8691 1221 37 la la NNP 8691 1221 38 puissance puissance NNP 8691 1221 39 là là NNP 8691 1221 40 © © RB 8691 1221 41 gislative gislative VBN 8691 1221 42 . . . 8691 1222 1 C'est C'est NNP 8691 1222 2 que que NNP 8691 1222 3 la la NNP 8691 1222 4 notion notion NN 8691 1222 5 de de NN 8691 1222 6 l'à l'à NNP 8691 1222 7 � � NNP 8691 1222 8 tat tat NNP 8691 1222 9 diffère diffère NNP 8691 1222 10 d'une d'une VBZ 8691 1222 11 façon façon NNP 8691 1222 12 essentielle essentielle FW 8691 1222 13 sur sur FW 8691 1222 14 les les FW 8691 1222 15 deux deux FW 8691 1222 16 rives rive NNS 8691 1222 17 de de IN 8691 1222 18 l'Atlantique l'Atlantique NNP 8691 1222 19 . . . 8691 1223 1 " " `` 8691 1223 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1223 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1223 4 : : : 8691 1223 5 Cent Cent NNP 8691 1223 6 Ans Ans NNP 8691 1223 7 de de NNP 8691 1223 8 Rà Rà NNP 8691 1223 9 © © NNP 8691 1223 10 publique publique NN 8691 1223 11 aux aux NN 8691 1223 12 à ã NN 8691 1223 13 � � NNP 8691 1223 14 tats tat NNS 8691 1223 15 - - : 8691 1223 16 Unis Unis NNP 8691 1223 17 , , , 8691 1223 18 II II NNP 8691 1223 19 , , , 8691 1223 20 145 145 CD 8691 1223 21 . . . 8691 1223 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1224 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1224 2 people people NNS 8691 1224 3 have have VBP 8691 1224 4 been be VBN 8691 1224 5 satisfied satisfied JJ 8691 1224 6 with with IN 8691 1224 7 the the DT 8691 1224 8 interposition interposition NN 8691 1224 9 of of IN 8691 1224 10 the the DT 8691 1224 11 courts court NNS 8691 1224 12 to to TO 8691 1224 13 defend defend VB 8691 1224 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1224 15 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 1224 16 from from IN 8691 1224 17 executive executive JJ 8691 1224 18 or or CC 8691 1224 19 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1224 20 attack attack NN 8691 1224 21 , , , 8691 1224 22 because because IN 8691 1224 23 these these DT 8691 1224 24 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 1224 25 stand stand VBP 8691 1224 26 for for IN 8691 1224 27 something something NN 8691 1224 28 in in IN 8691 1224 29 which which WDT 8691 1224 30 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1224 31 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8691 1224 32 believe believe VBP 8691 1224 33 . . . 8691 1225 1 President President NNP 8691 1225 2 Hadley Hadley NNP 8691 1225 3 has have VBZ 8691 1225 4 well well RB 8691 1225 5 said say VBN 8691 1225 6 that that IN 8691 1225 7 " " `` 8691 1225 8 a a DT 8691 1225 9 written write VBN 8691 1225 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1225 11 serves serve VBZ 8691 1225 12 much much RB 8691 1225 13 the the DT 8691 1225 14 same same JJ 8691 1225 15 purpose purpose NN 8691 1225 16 in in IN 8691 1225 17 public public JJ 8691 1225 18 law law NN 8691 1225 19 which which WDT 8691 1225 20 a a DT 8691 1225 21 fence fence NN 8691 1225 22 serves serve VBZ 8691 1225 23 in in IN 8691 1225 24 the the DT 8691 1225 25 definition definition NN 8691 1225 26 and and CC 8691 1225 27 protection protection NN 8691 1225 28 of of IN 8691 1225 29 private private JJ 8691 1225 30 rights right NNS 8691 1225 31 to to IN 8691 1225 32 real real JJ 8691 1225 33 estate estate NN 8691 1225 34 . . . 8691 1226 1 A a DT 8691 1226 2 fence fence NN 8691 1226 3 does do VBZ 8691 1226 4 not not RB 8691 1226 5 make make VB 8691 1226 6 a a DT 8691 1226 7 boundary boundary NN 8691 1226 8 ; ; : 8691 1226 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1226 10 marks mark VBZ 8691 1226 11 one one CD 8691 1226 12 . . . 8691 1227 1 If if IN 8691 1227 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1227 3 is be VBZ 8691 1227 4 set set VBN 8691 1227 5 where where WRB 8691 1227 6 a a DT 8691 1227 7 boundary boundary JJ 8691 1227 8 line line NN 8691 1227 9 has have VBZ 8691 1227 10 previously previously RB 8691 1227 11 existed exist VBN 8691 1227 12 by by IN 8691 1227 13 tradition tradition NN 8691 1227 14 and and CC 8691 1227 15 agreement agreement NN 8691 1227 16 , , , 8691 1227 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1227 18 forms form VBZ 8691 1227 19 an an DT 8691 1227 20 exceedingly exceedingly RB 8691 1227 21 convenient convenient JJ 8691 1227 22 means mean NNS 8691 1227 23 of of IN 8691 1227 24 defending defend VBG 8691 1227 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1227 26 against against IN 8691 1227 27 encroachments encroachment NNS 8691 1227 28 . . . 8691 1228 1 If if IN 8691 1228 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1228 3 is be VBZ 8691 1228 4 set set VBN 8691 1228 5 near near IN 8691 1228 6 the the DT 8691 1228 7 boundary boundary NN 8691 1228 8 and and CC 8691 1228 9 allowed allow VBN 8691 1228 10 to to TO 8691 1228 11 stay stay VB 8691 1228 12 there there RB 8691 1228 13 unchallenged unchallenged JJ 8691 1228 14 , , , 8691 1228 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1228 16 may may MD 8691 1228 17 in in IN 8691 1228 18 time time NN 8691 1228 19 become become VB 8691 1228 20 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 1228 21 the the DT 8691 1228 22 accepted accepted JJ 8691 1228 23 boundary boundary NN 8691 1228 24 . . . 8691 1229 1 But but CC 8691 1229 2 if if IN 8691 1229 3 the the DT 8691 1229 4 attempt attempt NN 8691 1229 5 is be VBZ 8691 1229 6 made make VBN 8691 1229 7 to to TO 8691 1229 8 establish establish VB 8691 1229 9 a a DT 8691 1229 10 factitious factitious JJ 8691 1229 11 boundary boundary NN 8691 1229 12 by by IN 8691 1229 13 the the DT 8691 1229 14 mere mere JJ 8691 1229 15 act act NN 8691 1229 16 of of IN 8691 1229 17 setting set VBG 8691 1229 18 up up RP 8691 1229 19 a a DT 8691 1229 20 fence fence NN 8691 1229 21 the the DT 8691 1229 22 effort effort NN 8691 1229 23 fails fail VBZ 8691 1229 24 . . . 8691 1230 1 " " `` 8691 1230 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1230 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1230 4 : : : 8691 1230 5 Freedom Freedom NNP 8691 1230 6 and and CC 8691 1230 7 Responsibility Responsibility NNP 8691 1230 8 , , , 8691 1230 9 30 30 CD 8691 1230 10 . . . 8691 1230 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1231 1 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 1231 2 took take VBD 8691 1231 3 principles principle NNS 8691 1231 4 and and CC 8691 1231 5 institutions institution NNS 8691 1231 6 with with IN 8691 1231 7 which which WDT 8691 1231 8 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1231 9 had have VBD 8691 1231 10 become become VBN 8691 1231 11 familiar familiar JJ 8691 1231 12 in in IN 8691 1231 13 colonial colonial JJ 8691 1231 14 days day NNS 8691 1231 15 and and CC 8691 1231 16 made make VBD 8691 1231 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1231 18 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 1231 19 out out IN 8691 1231 20 of of IN 8691 1231 21 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1231 22 . . . 8691 1232 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1232 2 attachment attachment NN 8691 1232 3 to to IN 8691 1232 4 what what WP 8691 1232 5 the the DT 8691 1232 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1232 7 provides provide VBZ 8691 1232 8 goes go VBZ 8691 1232 9 behind behind IN 8691 1232 10 the the DT 8691 1232 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1232 12 to to IN 8691 1232 13 the the DT 8691 1232 14 rock rock NN 8691 1232 15 of of IN 8691 1232 16 ancient ancient JJ 8691 1232 17 custom custom NN 8691 1232 18 and and CC 8691 1232 19 precedent precedent NN 8691 1232 20 on on IN 8691 1232 21 which which WDT 8691 1232 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1232 23 rests rest VBZ 8691 1232 24 , , , 8691 1232 25 the the DT 8691 1232 26 common common JJ 8691 1232 27 heritage heritage NN 8691 1232 28 of of IN 8691 1232 29 all all PDT 8691 1232 30 the the DT 8691 1232 31 States States NNPS 8691 1232 32 . . . 8691 1233 1 There there EX 8691 1233 2 is be VBZ 8691 1233 3 an an DT 8691 1233 4 obvious obvious JJ 8691 1233 5 reason reason NN 8691 1233 6 for for IN 8691 1233 7 the the DT 8691 1233 8 unwillingness unwillingness NN 8691 1233 9 of of IN 8691 1233 10 the the DT 8691 1233 11 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1233 12 to to TO 8691 1233 13 exercise exercise VB 8691 1233 14 the the DT 8691 1233 15 power power NN 8691 1233 16 under under IN 8691 1233 17 consideration consideration NN 8691 1233 18 unless unless IN 8691 1233 19 in in IN 8691 1233 20 case case NN 8691 1233 21 of of IN 8691 1233 22 necessity necessity NN 8691 1233 23 . . . 8691 1234 1 The the DT 8691 1234 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1234 3 presumably presumably RB 8691 1234 4 does do VBZ 8691 1234 5 only only RB 8691 1234 6 what what WP 8691 1234 7 the the DT 8691 1234 8 public public JJ 8691 1234 9 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 1234 10 of of IN 8691 1234 11 the the DT 8691 1234 12 day day NN 8691 1234 13 justifies justifie NNS 8691 1234 14 or or CC 8691 1234 15 demands demand NNS 8691 1234 16 . . . 8691 1235 1 One one CD 8691 1235 2 branch branch NN 8691 1235 3 of of IN 8691 1235 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1235 5 , , , 8691 1235 6 at at IN 8691 1235 7 least least JJS 8691 1235 8 , , , 8691 1235 9 is be VBZ 8691 1235 10 the the DT 8691 1235 11 direct direct JJ 8691 1235 12 representative representative NN 8691 1235 13 of of IN 8691 1235 14 the the DT 8691 1235 15 people people NNS 8691 1235 16 . . . 8691 1236 1 To to TO 8691 1236 2 defeat defeat VB 8691 1236 3 the the DT 8691 1236 4 operation operation NN 8691 1236 5 of of IN 8691 1236 6 a a DT 8691 1236 7 statute statute NN 8691 1236 8 is be VBZ 8691 1236 9 therefore therefore RB 8691 1236 10 always always RB 8691 1236 11 presumably presumably RB 8691 1236 12 an an DT 8691 1236 13 unpopular unpopular JJ 8691 1236 14 thing thing NN 8691 1236 15 to to TO 8691 1236 16 do do VB 8691 1236 17 , , , 8691 1236 18 and and CC 8691 1236 19 if if IN 8691 1236 20 in in IN 8691 1236 21 any any DT 8691 1236 22 case case NN 8691 1236 23 there there EX 8691 1236 24 is be VBZ 8691 1236 25 known know VBN 8691 1236 26 to to TO 8691 1236 27 be be VB 8691 1236 28 truth truth NN 8691 1236 29 behind behind IN 8691 1236 30 the the DT 8691 1236 31 presumption presumption NN 8691 1236 32 , , , 8691 1236 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1236 34 requires require VBZ 8691 1236 35 , , , 8691 1236 36 as as IN 8691 1236 37 the the DT 8691 1236 38 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 1236 39 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1236 40 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1236 41 : : : 8691 1236 42 No no UH 8691 1236 43 . . . 8691 1237 1 LXXVIII LXXVIII NNP 8691 1237 2 . . . 8691 1237 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1238 1 put put VB 8691 1238 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1238 3 , , , 8691 1238 4 " " '' 8691 1238 5 an an DT 8691 1238 6 uncommon uncommon JJ 8691 1238 7 portion portion NN 8691 1238 8 of of IN 8691 1238 9 fortitude fortitude NN 8691 1238 10 in in IN 8691 1238 11 the the DT 8691 1238 12 judges judge NNS 8691 1238 13 to to TO 8691 1238 14 do do VB 8691 1238 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1238 16 duty duty NN 8691 1238 17 as as IN 8691 1238 18 faithful faithful JJ 8691 1238 19 guardians guardian NNS 8691 1238 20 of of IN 8691 1238 21 the the DT 8691 1238 22 constitution constitution NN 8691 1238 23 . . . 8691 1238 24 " " '' 8691 1239 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1239 2 is be VBZ 8691 1239 3 seldom seldom RB 8691 1239 4 that that IN 8691 1239 5 an an DT 8691 1239 6 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1239 7 court court NN 8691 1239 8 declares declare VBZ 8691 1239 9 a a DT 8691 1239 10 statute statute NN 8691 1239 11 void void NN 8691 1239 12 . . . 8691 1240 1 The the DT 8691 1240 2 mere mere JJ 8691 1240 3 fact fact NN 8691 1240 4 that that IN 8691 1240 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1240 6 was be VBD 8691 1240 7 enacted enact VBN 8691 1240 8 by by IN 8691 1240 9 the the DT 8691 1240 10 legislature legislature NN 8691 1240 11 imports import VBZ 8691 1240 12 the the DT 8691 1240 13 opinion opinion NN 8691 1240 14 of of IN 8691 1240 15 that that DT 8691 1240 16 body body NN 8691 1240 17 that that WDT 8691 1240 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1240 19 was be VBD 8691 1240 20 within within IN 8691 1240 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1240 22 powers power NNS 8691 1240 23 ; ; : 8691 1240 24 and and CC 8691 1240 25 such such PDT 8691 1240 26 an an DT 8691 1240 27 opinion opinion NN 8691 1240 28 of of IN 8691 1240 29 a a DT 8691 1240 30 department department NN 8691 1240 31 of of IN 8691 1240 32 government government NN 8691 1240 33 is be VBZ 8691 1240 34 entitled entitle VBN 8691 1240 35 to to IN 8691 1240 36 great great JJ 8691 1240 37 respect respect NN 8691 1240 38 . . . 8691 1241 1 If if IN 8691 1241 2 a a DT 8691 1241 3 different different JJ 8691 1241 4 , , , 8691 1241 5 opinion opinion NN 8691 1241 6 is be VBZ 8691 1241 7 to to TO 8691 1241 8 prevail prevail VB 8691 1241 9 , , , 8691 1241 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1241 11 should should MD 8691 1241 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 1241 13 be be VB 8691 1241 14 first first RB 8691 1241 15 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 1241 16 by by IN 8691 1241 17 the the DT 8691 1241 18 highest high JJS 8691 1241 19 authority authority NN 8691 1241 20 that that WDT 8691 1241 21 can can MD 8691 1241 22 speak speak VB 8691 1241 23 for for IN 8691 1241 24 the the DT 8691 1241 25 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1241 26 department department NN 8691 1241 27 . . . 8691 1242 1 So so RB 8691 1242 2 far far RB 8691 1242 3 , , , 8691 1242 4 however however RB 8691 1242 5 , , , 8691 1242 6 as as IN 8691 1242 7 the the DT 8691 1242 8 question question NN 8691 1242 9 of of IN 8691 1242 10 power power NN 8691 1242 11 or or CC 8691 1242 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1242 13 is be VBZ 8691 1242 14 concerned concern VBN 8691 1242 15 , , , 8691 1242 16 a a DT 8691 1242 17 justice justice NN 8691 1242 18 of of IN 8691 1242 19 the the DT 8691 1242 20 peace peace NN 8691 1242 21 , , , 8691 1242 22 in in IN 8691 1242 23 trying try VBG 8691 1242 24 a a DT 8691 1242 25 five five CD 8691 1242 26 - - HYPH 8691 1242 27 dollar dollar NN 8691 1242 28 case case NN 8691 1242 29 , , , 8691 1242 30 has have VBZ 8691 1242 31 the the DT 8691 1242 32 same same JJ 8691 1242 33 authority authority NN 8691 1242 34 to to TO 8691 1242 35 disregard disregard VB 8691 1242 36 a a DT 8691 1242 37 statute statute NN 8691 1242 38 , , , 8691 1242 39 whether whether IN 8691 1242 40 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1242 41 be be VB 8691 1242 42 one one CD 8691 1242 43 enacted enact VBN 8691 1242 44 by by IN 8691 1242 45 the the DT 8691 1242 46 State State NNP 8691 1242 47 legislature legislature NN 8691 1242 48 or or CC 8691 1242 49 by by IN 8691 1242 50 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1242 51 , , , 8691 1242 52 if if IN 8691 1242 53 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1242 54 deems deem VBZ 8691 1242 55 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1242 56 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1242 57 , , , 8691 1242 58 which which WDT 8691 1242 59 belongs belong VBZ 8691 1242 60 to to IN 8691 1242 61 the the DT 8691 1242 62 full full JJ 8691 1242 63 bench bench NN 8691 1242 64 of of IN 8691 1242 65 the the DT 8691 1242 66 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1242 67 Court Court NNP 8691 1242 68 of of IN 8691 1242 69 the the DT 8691 1242 70 United United NNP 8691 1242 71 States States NNP 8691 1242 72 . . . 8691 1243 1 If if IN 8691 1243 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1243 3 is be VBZ 8691 1243 4 wrong wrong JJ 8691 1243 5 , , , 8691 1243 6 the the DT 8691 1243 7 only only JJ 8691 1243 8 remedy remedy NN 8691 1243 9 is be VBZ 8691 1243 10 by by IN 8691 1243 11 appeal appeal NN 8691 1243 12 . . . 8691 1244 1 The the DT 8691 1244 2 number number NN 8691 1244 3 of of IN 8691 1244 4 statutes statute NNS 8691 1244 5 which which WDT 8691 1244 6 have have VBP 8691 1244 7 been be VBN 8691 1244 8 judicially judicially RB 8691 1244 9 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 1244 10 in in IN 8691 1244 11 whole whole JJ 8691 1244 12 or or CC 8691 1244 13 part part NN 8691 1244 14 invalid invalid JJ 8691 1244 15 in in IN 8691 1244 16 the the DT 8691 1244 17 United United NNP 8691 1244 18 States States NNP 8691 1244 19 is be VBZ 8691 1244 20 very very RB 8691 1244 21 large large JJ 8691 1244 22 . . . 8691 1245 1 Among among IN 8691 1245 2 the the DT 8691 1245 3 Acts Acts NNPS 8691 1245 4 of of IN 8691 1245 5 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1245 6 which which WDT 8691 1245 7 have have VBP 8691 1245 8 fallen fall VBN 8691 1245 9 in in IN 8691 1245 10 this this DT 8691 1245 11 manner manner NN 8691 1245 12 and and CC 8691 1245 13 have have VBP 8691 1245 14 been be VBN 8691 1245 15 made make VBN 8691 1245 16 the the DT 8691 1245 17 subject subject NN 8691 1245 18 of of IN 8691 1245 19 elaborate elaborate JJ 8691 1245 20 opinions opinion NNS 8691 1245 21 may may MD 8691 1245 22 be be VB 8691 1245 23 mentioned mention VBN 8691 1245 24 the the DT 8691 1245 25 provision provision NN 8691 1245 26 in in IN 8691 1245 27 the the DT 8691 1245 28 original original JJ 8691 1245 29 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 8691 1245 30 Act Act NNP 8691 1245 31 giving give VBG 8691 1245 32 the the DT 8691 1245 33 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1245 34 Court Court NNP 8691 1245 35 of of IN 8691 1245 36 the the DT 8691 1245 37 United United NNP 8691 1245 38 States States NNP 8691 1245 39 greater great JJR 8691 1245 40 original original JJ 8691 1245 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1245 42 than than IN 8691 1245 43 the the DT 8691 1245 44 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1245 45 provided;[Footnote provided;[Footnote '' 8691 1245 46 : : : 8691 1245 47 Marbury Marbury NNP 8691 1245 48 _ _ NNP 8691 1245 49 v. v. IN 8691 1245 50 _ _ NNP 8691 1245 51 Madison Madison NNP 8691 1245 52 , , , 8691 1245 53 I -PRON- PRP 8691 1245 54 Cranch Cranch NNP 8691 1245 55 's 's POS 8691 1245 56 Reports report NNS 8691 1245 57 , , , 8691 1245 58 137 137 CD 8691 1245 59 . . . 8691 1245 60 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1246 1 the the DT 8691 1246 2 Act Act NNP 8691 1246 3 of of IN 8691 1246 4 1865 1865 CD 8691 1246 5 , , , 8691 1246 6 excluding exclude VBG 8691 1246 7 from from IN 8691 1246 8 practice practice NN 8691 1246 9 in in IN 8691 1246 10 the the DT 8691 1246 11 United United NNP 8691 1246 12 States States NNP 8691 1246 13 courts court NNS 8691 1246 14 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 1246 15 who who WP 8691 1246 16 could could MD 8691 1246 17 not not RB 8691 1246 18 take take VB 8691 1246 19 the the DT 8691 1246 20 " " `` 8691 1246 21 iron iron NN 8691 1246 22 - - HYPH 8691 1246 23 clad clothe VBN 8691 1246 24 oath oath NN 8691 1246 25 " " '' 8691 1246 26 that that IN 8691 1246 27 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1246 28 had have VBD 8691 1246 29 not not RB 8691 1246 30 supported support VBN 8691 1246 31 the the DT 8691 1246 32 South South NNP 8691 1246 33 in in IN 8691 1246 34 the the DT 8691 1246 35 Civil civil JJ 8691 1246 36 War;[Footnote war;[footnote CD 8691 1246 37 : : : 8691 1246 38 _ _ NNP 8691 1246 39 Ex Ex NNP 8691 1246 40 parte parte NN 8691 1246 41 _ _ NNP 8691 1246 42 Garland Garland NNP 8691 1246 43 , , , 8691 1246 44 4 4 CD 8691 1246 45 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1246 46 's 's POS 8691 1246 47 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1246 48 , , , 8691 1246 49 333 333 CD 8691 1246 50 . . . 8691 1246 51 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1247 1 the the DT 8691 1247 2 Legal Legal NNP 8691 1247 3 Tender Tender NNP 8691 1247 4 Act Act NNP 8691 1247 5 of of IN 8691 1247 6 1866;[Footnote 1866;[footnote CD 8691 1247 7 : : : 8691 1247 8 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 8691 1247 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1247 10 v. v. IN 8691 1247 11 _ _ NNP 8691 1247 12 Griswold Griswold NNP 8691 1247 13 , , , 8691 1247 14 8 8 CD 8691 1247 15 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1247 16 's 's POS 8691 1247 17 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1247 18 , , , 8691 1247 19 603 603 CD 8691 1247 20 , , , 8691 1247 21 overruled overrule VBN 8691 1247 22 in in IN 8691 1247 23 the the DT 8691 1247 24 Legal Legal NNP 8691 1247 25 Tender Tender NNP 8691 1247 26 Cases Cases NNPS 8691 1247 27 , , , 8691 1247 28 12 12 CD 8691 1247 29 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1247 30 's 's POS 8691 1247 31 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1247 32 , , , 8691 1247 33 457 457 CD 8691 1247 34 . . . 8691 1247 35 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1248 1 the the DT 8691 1248 2 Act Act NNP 8691 1248 3 of of IN 8691 1248 4 1870 1870 CD 8691 1248 5 , , , 8691 1248 6 to to TO 8691 1248 7 protect protect VB 8691 1248 8 the the DT 8691 1248 9 colored color VBN 8691 1248 10 voter;[Footnote voter;[footnote NN 8691 1248 11 : : : 8691 1248 12 United United NNP 8691 1248 13 States States NNP 8691 1248 14 _ _ NNP 8691 1248 15 v. v. IN 8691 1248 16 _ _ NNP 8691 1248 17 Reese Reese NNP 8691 1248 18 , , , 8691 1248 19 92 92 CD 8691 1248 20 U. U. NNP 8691 1248 21 S. S. NNP 8691 1248 22 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1248 23 , , , 8691 1248 24 214 214 CD 8691 1248 25 . . . 8691 1248 26 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1249 1 the the DT 8691 1249 2 Civil Civil NNP 8691 1249 3 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 1249 4 Act Act NNP 8691 1249 5 of of IN 8691 1249 6 1875;[Footnote 1875;[footnote CD 8691 1249 7 : : : 8691 1249 8 United United NNP 8691 1249 9 States States NNP 8691 1249 10 _ _ NNP 8691 1249 11 v. v. IN 8691 1249 12 _ _ NNP 8691 1249 13 Stanley Stanley NNP 8691 1249 14 , , , 8691 1249 15 109 109 CD 8691 1249 16 U. U. NNP 8691 1249 17 S. S. NNP 8691 1249 18 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1249 19 , , , 8691 1249 20 3 3 CD 8691 1249 21 . . . 8691 1249 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1250 1 the the DT 8691 1250 2 Trade Trade NNP 8691 1250 3 Mark Mark NNP 8691 1250 4 Act Act NNP 8691 1250 5 of of IN 8691 1250 6 1876,[Footnote 1876,[footnote CD 8691 1250 7 : : : 8691 1250 8 The the DT 8691 1250 9 Trade Trade NNP 8691 1250 10 Mark Mark NNP 8691 1250 11 Cases Cases NNP 8691 1250 12 , , , 8691 1250 13 100 100 CD 8691 1250 14 U. U. NNP 8691 1250 15 S. S. NNP 8691 1250 16 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1250 17 , , , 8691 1250 18 82 82 CD 8691 1250 19 . . . 8691 1250 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1251 1 and and CC 8691 1251 2 the the DT 8691 1251 3 Income Income NNP 8691 1251 4 Tax Tax NNP 8691 1251 5 Act Act NNP 8691 1251 6 of of IN 8691 1251 7 1894 1894 CD 8691 1251 8 . . . 8691 1252 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1252 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1252 3 : : : 8691 1252 4 Pollock Pollock NNP 8691 1252 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1252 6 v. v. IN 8691 1252 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1252 8 Farmers Farmers NNP 8691 1252 9 ' ' POS 8691 1252 10 Loan Loan NNP 8691 1252 11 and and CC 8691 1252 12 Trust Trust NNP 8691 1252 13 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1252 14 , , , 8691 1252 15 157 157 CD 8691 1252 16 U. U. NNP 8691 1252 17 S. S. NNP 8691 1252 18 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1252 19 , , , 8691 1252 20 429 429 CD 8691 1252 21 . . . 8691 1252 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1253 1 Fifteen fifteen CD 8691 1253 2 others other NNS 8691 1253 3 of of IN 8691 1253 4 less less JJR 8691 1253 5 importance importance NN 8691 1253 6 have have VBP 8691 1253 7 fallen fall VBN 8691 1253 8 by by IN 8691 1253 9 the the DT 8691 1253 10 same same JJ 8691 1253 11 sword sword NN 8691 1253 12 . . . 8691 1254 1 The the DT 8691 1254 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1254 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1254 4 of of IN 8691 1254 5 the the DT 8691 1254 6 United United NNP 8691 1254 7 States States NNP 8691 1254 8 has have VBZ 8691 1254 9 also also RB 8691 1254 10 set set VBN 8691 1254 11 aside aside RB 8691 1254 12 in in IN 8691 1254 13 the the DT 8691 1254 14 same same JJ 8691 1254 15 manner manner NN 8691 1254 16 , , , 8691 1254 17 as as IN 8691 1254 18 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8691 1254 19 with with IN 8691 1254 20 the the DT 8691 1254 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1254 22 of of IN 8691 1254 23 the the DT 8691 1254 24 United United NNP 8691 1254 25 States States NNP 8691 1254 26 , , , 8691 1254 27 over over IN 8691 1254 28 two two CD 8691 1254 29 hundred hundred CD 8691 1254 30 statutes statute NNS 8691 1254 31 passed pass VBN 8691 1254 32 by by IN 8691 1254 33 States States NNP 8691 1254 34 . . . 8691 1255 1 Of of IN 8691 1255 2 the the DT 8691 1255 3 twenty twenty CD 8691 1255 4 - - HYPH 8691 1255 5 one one CD 8691 1255 6 acts act NNS 8691 1255 7 of of IN 8691 1255 8 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1255 9 thus thus RB 8691 1255 10 declared declare VBD 8691 1255 11 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1255 12 , , , 8691 1255 13 the the DT 8691 1255 14 decisions decision NNS 8691 1255 15 as as IN 8691 1255 16 to to IN 8691 1255 17 all all DT 8691 1255 18 but but IN 8691 1255 19 two two CD 8691 1255 20 were be VBD 8691 1255 21 rendered render VBN 8691 1255 22 after after IN 8691 1255 23 1830 1830 CD 8691 1255 24 ; ; : 8691 1255 25 of of IN 8691 1255 26 the the DT 8691 1255 27 State state NN 8691 1255 28 statutes statute NNS 8691 1255 29 all all DT 8691 1255 30 but but CC 8691 1255 31 twenty twenty CD 8691 1255 32 - - HYPH 8691 1255 33 six six CD 8691 1255 34 . . . 8691 1256 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1256 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1256 3 : : : 8691 1256 4 Condensed condense VBN 8691 1256 5 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1256 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1256 7 Court Court NNP 8691 1256 8 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1256 9 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1256 10 ' ' POS 8691 1256 11 Ed Ed NNP 8691 1256 12 . . . 8691 1257 1 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1257 2 , , , 8691 1257 3 325 325 CD 8691 1257 4 . . . 8691 1257 5 note note VB 8691 1257 6 a a DT 8691 1257 7 ; ; : 8691 1257 8 see see VB 8691 1257 9 also also RB 8691 1257 10 131 131 CD 8691 1257 11 U. U. NNP 8691 1257 12 S. S. NNP 8691 1257 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1257 14 , , , 8691 1257 15 ccxxxv ccxxxv NNS 8691 1257 16 . . . 8691 1257 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1258 1 The the DT 8691 1258 2 fourteenth fourteenth JJ 8691 1258 3 amendment amendment NN 8691 1258 4 has have VBZ 8691 1258 5 added add VBN 8691 1258 6 largely largely RB 8691 1258 7 to to IN 8691 1258 8 the the DT 8691 1258 9 list list NN 8691 1258 10 of of IN 8691 1258 11 the the DT 8691 1258 12 latter latter JJ 8691 1258 13 since since IN 8691 1258 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1258 15 adoption adoption NN 8691 1258 16 in in IN 8691 1258 17 1868 1868 CD 8691 1258 18 . . . 8691 1259 1 State state NN 8691 1259 2 statutes statute NNS 8691 1259 3 set set VBN 8691 1259 4 aside aside RB 8691 1259 5 by by IN 8691 1259 6 the the DT 8691 1259 7 State State NNP 8691 1259 8 courts court NNS 8691 1259 9 since since IN 8691 1259 10 1780 1780 CD 8691 1259 11 as as IN 8691 1259 12 in in IN 8691 1259 13 violation violation NN 8691 1259 14 of of IN 8691 1259 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1259 16 respective respective JJ 8691 1259 17 State state NN 8691 1259 18 constitutions constitution NNS 8691 1259 19 number number NN 8691 1259 20 thousands thousand NNS 8691 1259 21 . . . 8691 1260 1 In in IN 8691 1260 2 the the DT 8691 1260 3 year year NN 8691 1260 4 from from IN 8691 1260 5 October October NNP 8691 1260 6 1 1 CD 8691 1260 7 , , , 8691 1260 8 1902 1902 CD 8691 1260 9 , , , 8691 1260 10 to to IN 8691 1260 11 October October NNP 8691 1260 12 1 1 CD 8691 1260 13 , , , 8691 1260 14 1903 1903 CD 8691 1260 15 , , , 8691 1260 16 the the DT 8691 1260 17 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 1260 18 of of IN 8691 1260 19 forty forty CD 8691 1260 20 - - HYPH 8691 1260 21 four four CD 8691 1260 22 States States NNPS 8691 1260 23 and and CC 8691 1260 24 fully fully RB 8691 1260 25 organized organize VBN 8691 1260 26 Territories Territories NNPS 8691 1260 27 of of IN 8691 1260 28 the the DT 8691 1260 29 United United NNP 8691 1260 30 States States NNP 8691 1260 31 were be VBD 8691 1260 32 in in IN 8691 1260 33 session session NN 8691 1260 34 and and CC 8691 1260 35 nearly nearly RB 8691 1260 36 14,400 14,400 CD 8691 1260 37 new new JJ 8691 1260 38 statutes statute NNS 8691 1260 39 were be VBD 8691 1260 40 enacted enact VBN 8691 1260 41 . . . 8691 1261 1 During during IN 8691 1261 2 the the DT 8691 1261 3 same same JJ 8691 1261 4 year year NN 8691 1261 5 fifty fifty CD 8691 1261 6 State State NNP 8691 1261 7 statutes statute NNS 8691 1261 8 were be VBD 8691 1261 9 declared declare VBN 8691 1261 10 in in IN 8691 1261 11 whole whole JJ 8691 1261 12 or or CC 8691 1261 13 part part NN 8691 1261 14 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1261 15 by by IN 8691 1261 16 courts court NNS 8691 1261 17 of of IN 8691 1261 18 last last JJ 8691 1261 19 resort resort NN 8691 1261 20 . . . 8691 1262 1 Three three CD 8691 1262 2 of of IN 8691 1262 3 these these DT 8691 1262 4 decisions decision NNS 8691 1262 5 were be VBD 8691 1262 6 rendered render VBN 8691 1262 7 by by IN 8691 1262 8 the the DT 8691 1262 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1262 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1262 11 of of IN 8691 1262 12 the the DT 8691 1262 13 United United NNP 8691 1262 14 States States NNP 8691 1262 15 . . . 8691 1263 1 Five five CD 8691 1263 2 statutes statute NNS 8691 1263 3 of of IN 8691 1263 4 Missouri Missouri NNP 8691 1263 5 and and CC 8691 1263 6 as as IN 8691 1263 7 many many JJ 8691 1263 8 of of IN 8691 1263 9 Indiana Indiana NNP 8691 1263 10 were be VBD 8691 1263 11 thus thus RB 8691 1263 12 set set VBN 8691 1263 13 aside aside RB 8691 1263 14 ; ; : 8691 1263 15 three three CD 8691 1263 16 each each DT 8691 1263 17 of of IN 8691 1263 18 California California NNP 8691 1263 19 , , , 8691 1263 20 Kansas Kansas NNP 8691 1263 21 and and CC 8691 1263 22 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 1263 23 ; ; : 8691 1263 24 two two CD 8691 1263 25 each each DT 8691 1263 26 of of IN 8691 1263 27 Florida Florida NNP 8691 1263 28 , , , 8691 1263 29 Illinois Illinois NNP 8691 1263 30 , , , 8691 1263 31 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 1263 32 , , , 8691 1263 33 Montana Montana NNP 8691 1263 34 , , , 8691 1263 35 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 8691 1263 36 , , , 8691 1263 37 New New NNP 8691 1263 38 York York NNP 8691 1263 39 , , , 8691 1263 40 Oregon Oregon NNP 8691 1263 41 and and CC 8691 1263 42 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 8691 1263 43 , , , 8691 1263 44 and and CC 8691 1263 45 one one CD 8691 1263 46 each each DT 8691 1263 47 of of IN 8691 1263 48 those those DT 8691 1263 49 of of IN 8691 1263 50 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1263 51 , , , 8691 1263 52 Maine Maine NNP 8691 1263 53 , , , 8691 1263 54 Michigan Michigan NNP 8691 1263 55 , , , 8691 1263 56 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 8691 1263 57 , , , 8691 1263 58 New New NNP 8691 1263 59 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 1263 60 , , , 8691 1263 61 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1263 62 , , , 8691 1263 63 South South NNP 8691 1263 64 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 1263 65 , , , 8691 1263 66 South South NNP 8691 1263 67 Dakota Dakota NNP 8691 1263 68 , , , 8691 1263 69 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8691 1263 70 , , , 8691 1263 71 Texas Texas NNP 8691 1263 72 , , , 8691 1263 73 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 1263 74 , , , 8691 1263 75 Washington Washington NNP 8691 1263 76 and and CC 8691 1263 77 West West NNP 8691 1263 78 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 1263 79 . . . 8691 1264 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1264 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1264 3 : : : 8691 1264 4 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 8691 1264 5 No no UH 8691 1264 6 . . . 8691 1265 1 86 86 CD 8691 1265 2 , , , 8691 1265 3 New New NNP 8691 1265 4 York York NNP 8691 1265 5 State State NNP 8691 1265 6 Library Library NNP 8691 1265 7 , , , 8691 1265 8 " " `` 8691 1265 9 Comparative Comparative NNP 8691 1265 10 Summary Summary NNP 8691 1265 11 and and CC 8691 1265 12 Index Index NNP 8691 1265 13 of of IN 8691 1265 14 Legislation Legislation NNP 8691 1265 15 , , , 8691 1265 16 1903 1903 CD 8691 1265 17 , , , 8691 1265 18 " " `` 8691 1265 19 273 273 CD 8691 1265 20 , , , 8691 1265 21 281 281 CD 8691 1265 22 . . . 8691 1265 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1266 1 On on IN 8691 1266 2 the the DT 8691 1266 3 average average NN 8691 1266 4 probably probably RB 8691 1266 5 as as RB 8691 1266 6 many many JJ 8691 1266 7 as as IN 8691 1266 8 one one CD 8691 1266 9 statute statute NN 8691 1266 10 out out IN 8691 1266 11 of of IN 8691 1266 12 every every DT 8691 1266 13 three three CD 8691 1266 14 hundred hundred CD 8691 1266 15 that that WDT 8691 1266 16 are be VBP 8691 1266 17 enacted enact VBN 8691 1266 18 from from IN 8691 1266 19 year year NN 8691 1266 20 to to IN 8691 1266 21 year year NN 8691 1266 22 are be VBP 8691 1266 23 thus thus RB 8691 1266 24 judicially judicially RB 8691 1266 25 annulled annul VBN 8691 1266 26 . . . 8691 1267 1 The the DT 8691 1267 2 declaration declaration NN 8691 1267 3 by by IN 8691 1267 4 a a DT 8691 1267 5 court court NN 8691 1267 6 that that IN 8691 1267 7 a a DT 8691 1267 8 statute statute NN 8691 1267 9 is be VBZ 8691 1267 10 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1267 11 and and CC 8691 1267 12 void void JJ 8691 1267 13 is be VBZ 8691 1267 14 only only RB 8691 1267 15 a a DT 8691 1267 16 step step NN 8691 1267 17 in in IN 8691 1267 18 a a DT 8691 1267 19 cause cause NN 8691 1267 20 . . . 8691 1268 1 In in IN 8691 1268 2 the the DT 8691 1268 3 judgment judgment NN 8691 1268 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1268 5 may may MD 8691 1268 6 not not RB 8691 1268 7 be be VB 8691 1268 8 found find VBN 8691 1268 9 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1268 10 or or CC 8691 1268 11 proper proper JJ 8691 1268 12 even even RB 8691 1268 13 to to TO 8691 1268 14 allude allude VB 8691 1268 15 to to IN 8691 1268 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1268 17 . . . 8691 1269 1 But but CC 8691 1269 2 the the DT 8691 1269 3 order order NN 8691 1269 4 of of IN 8691 1269 5 the the DT 8691 1269 6 court court NN 8691 1269 7 which which WDT 8691 1269 8 the the DT 8691 1269 9 judgment judgment NN 8691 1269 10 contains contain NNS 8691 1269 11 must must MD 8691 1269 12 be be VB 8691 1269 13 executed execute VBN 8691 1269 14 precisely precisely RB 8691 1269 15 as as IN 8691 1269 16 if if IN 8691 1269 17 no no DT 8691 1269 18 such such JJ 8691 1269 19 statute statute NN 8691 1269 20 had have VBD 8691 1269 21 ever ever RB 8691 1269 22 been be VBN 8691 1269 23 enacted enact VBN 8691 1269 24 . . . 8691 1270 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1270 2 may may MD 8691 1270 3 , , , 8691 1270 4 in in IN 8691 1270 5 effect effect NN 8691 1270 6 , , , 8691 1270 7 be be VB 8691 1270 8 directed direct VBN 8691 1270 9 against against IN 8691 1270 10 the the DT 8691 1270 11 State State NNP 8691 1270 12 whose whose WP$ 8691 1270 13 statute statute NN 8691 1270 14 is be VBZ 8691 1270 15 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 1270 16 void void JJ 8691 1270 17 if if IN 8691 1270 18 the the DT 8691 1270 19 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1270 20 complains complain VBZ 8691 1270 21 of of IN 8691 1270 22 action action NN 8691 1270 23 taken take VBN 8691 1270 24 under under IN 8691 1270 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1270 26 which which WDT 8691 1270 27 has have VBZ 8691 1270 28 deprived deprive VBN 8691 1270 29 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1270 30 of of IN 8691 1270 31 property property NN 8691 1270 32 and and CC 8691 1270 33 put put VBD 8691 1270 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1270 35 in in IN 8691 1270 36 the the DT 8691 1270 37 hands hand NNS 8691 1270 38 of of IN 8691 1270 39 public public JJ 8691 1270 40 officers officer NNS 8691 1270 41 , , , 8691 1270 42 or or CC 8691 1270 43 seeks seek VBZ 8691 1270 44 a a DT 8691 1270 45 remedy remedy NN 8691 1270 46 to to TO 8691 1270 47 prevent prevent VB 8691 1270 48 a a DT 8691 1270 49 threatened threaten VBN 8691 1270 50 wrong wrong NN 8691 1270 51 . . . 8691 1271 1 The the DT 8691 1271 2 State State NNP 8691 1271 3 of of IN 8691 1271 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 1271 5 in in IN 8691 1271 6 1819 1819 CD 8691 1271 7 passed pass VBD 8691 1271 8 a a DT 8691 1271 9 statute statute NN 8691 1271 10 reciting recite VBG 8691 1271 11 that that IN 8691 1271 12 a a DT 8691 1271 13 branch branch NN 8691 1271 14 of of IN 8691 1271 15 the the DT 8691 1271 16 United United NNP 8691 1271 17 States States NNP 8691 1271 18 Bank Bank NNP 8691 1271 19 was be VBD 8691 1271 20 transacting transact VBG 8691 1271 21 business business NN 8691 1271 22 there there RB 8691 1271 23 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1271 24 to to IN 8691 1271 25 the the DT 8691 1271 26 law law NN 8691 1271 27 of of IN 8691 1271 28 the the DT 8691 1271 29 State State NNP 8691 1271 30 , , , 8691 1271 31 and and CC 8691 1271 32 imposing impose VBG 8691 1271 33 a a DT 8691 1271 34 tax tax NN 8691 1271 35 upon upon IN 8691 1271 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1271 37 , , , 8691 1271 38 in in IN 8691 1271 39 case case NN 8691 1271 40 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1271 41 continued continue VBD 8691 1271 42 to to TO 8691 1271 43 do do VB 8691 1271 44 so so RB 8691 1271 45 , , , 8691 1271 46 of of IN 8691 1271 47 $ $ $ 8691 1271 48 50,000 50,000 CD 8691 1271 49 a a DT 8691 1271 50 year year NN 8691 1271 51 , , , 8691 1271 52 to to TO 8691 1271 53 be be VB 8691 1271 54 collected collect VBN 8691 1271 55 by by IN 8691 1271 56 the the DT 8691 1271 57 auditor auditor NN 8691 1271 58 and and CC 8691 1271 59 paid pay VBD 8691 1271 60 over over RP 8691 1271 61 to to IN 8691 1271 62 the the DT 8691 1271 63 treasurer treasurer NN 8691 1271 64 . . . 8691 1272 1 The the DT 8691 1272 2 auditor auditor NN 8691 1272 3 subsequently subsequently RB 8691 1272 4 sent send VBD 8691 1272 5 a a DT 8691 1272 6 man man NN 8691 1272 7 to to IN 8691 1272 8 the the DT 8691 1272 9 bank bank NN 8691 1272 10 who who WP 8691 1272 11 forcibly forcibly RB 8691 1272 12 seized seize VBD 8691 1272 13 and and CC 8691 1272 14 carried carry VBN 8691 1272 15 off off RP 8691 1272 16 $ $ $ 8691 1272 17 98,000 98,000 CD 8691 1272 18 in in IN 8691 1272 19 specie specie NN 8691 1272 20 . . . 8691 1273 1 This this DT 8691 1273 2 was be VBD 8691 1273 3 given give VBN 8691 1273 4 to to IN 8691 1273 5 the the DT 8691 1273 6 State State NNP 8691 1273 7 treasurer treasurer NN 8691 1273 8 , , , 8691 1273 9 who who WP 8691 1273 10 kept keep VBD 8691 1273 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1273 12 in in IN 8691 1273 13 the the DT 8691 1273 14 treasury treasury NN 8691 1273 15 in in IN 8691 1273 16 a a DT 8691 1273 17 trunk trunk NN 8691 1273 18 by by IN 8691 1273 19 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 1273 20 . . . 8691 1274 1 The the DT 8691 1274 2 bank bank NN 8691 1274 3 sued sue VBD 8691 1274 4 all all DT 8691 1274 5 three three CD 8691 1274 6 for for IN 8691 1274 7 the the DT 8691 1274 8 money money NN 8691 1274 9 in in IN 8691 1274 10 the the DT 8691 1274 11 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1274 12 Court Court NNP 8691 1274 13 , , , 8691 1274 14 setting set VBG 8691 1274 15 forth forth RP 8691 1274 16 all all PDT 8691 1274 17 these these DT 8691 1274 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1274 19 at at IN 8691 1274 20 length length NN 8691 1274 21 . . . 8691 1275 1 Judgment judgment NN 8691 1275 2 went go VBD 8691 1275 3 against against IN 8691 1275 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1275 5 and and CC 8691 1275 6 , , , 8691 1275 7 with with IN 8691 1275 8 a a DT 8691 1275 9 slight slight JJ 8691 1275 10 modification modification NN 8691 1275 11 , , , 8691 1275 12 was be VBD 8691 1275 13 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 1275 14 by by IN 8691 1275 15 the the DT 8691 1275 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1275 17 Court Court NNP 8691 1275 18 of of IN 8691 1275 19 the the DT 8691 1275 20 United United NNP 8691 1275 21 States States NNP 8691 1275 22 . . . 8691 1276 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1276 2 was be VBD 8691 1276 3 held hold VBN 8691 1276 4 by by IN 8691 1276 5 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1276 6 in in IN 8691 1276 7 giving give VBG 8691 1276 8 the the DT 8691 1276 9 opinion opinion NN 8691 1276 10 that that IN 8691 1276 11 the the DT 8691 1276 12 statute statute NN 8691 1276 13 was be VBD 8691 1276 14 void void JJ 8691 1276 15 ; ; : 8691 1276 16 that that IN 8691 1276 17 the the DT 8691 1276 18 money money NN 8691 1276 19 had have VBD 8691 1276 20 never never RB 8691 1276 21 become become VBN 8691 1276 22 mingled mingle VBN 8691 1276 23 with with IN 8691 1276 24 the the DT 8691 1276 25 funds fund NNS 8691 1276 26 of of IN 8691 1276 27 the the DT 8691 1276 28 State State NNP 8691 1276 29 ; ; : 8691 1276 30 and and CC 8691 1276 31 that that IN 8691 1276 32 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1276 33 were be VBD 8691 1276 34 liable liable JJ 8691 1276 35 for for IN 8691 1276 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1276 37 precisely precisely RB 8691 1276 38 as as IN 8691 1276 39 if if IN 8691 1276 40 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1276 41 were be VBD 8691 1276 42 private private JJ 8691 1276 43 individuals individual NNS 8691 1276 44 who who WP 8691 1276 45 had have VBD 8691 1276 46 wrongfully wrongfully RB 8691 1276 47 seized seize VBN 8691 1276 48 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1276 49 . . . 8691 1277 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1277 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1277 3 : : : 8691 1277 4 Osborn Osborn NNP 8691 1277 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1277 6 v. v. IN 8691 1277 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1277 8 Bank Bank NNP 8691 1277 9 of of IN 8691 1277 10 the the DT 8691 1277 11 United United NNP 8691 1277 12 States States NNP 8691 1277 13 , , , 8691 1277 14 9 9 CD 8691 1277 15 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 1277 16 's 's POS 8691 1277 17 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1277 18 , , , 8691 1277 19 738 738 CD 8691 1277 20 . . . 8691 1277 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1278 1 These these DT 8691 1278 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1278 3 awakened awaken VBD 8691 1278 4 great great JJ 8691 1278 5 feeling feeling NN 8691 1278 6 in in IN 8691 1278 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 1278 8 , , , 8691 1278 9 and and CC 8691 1278 10 became become VBD 8691 1278 11 the the DT 8691 1278 12 subject subject NN 8691 1278 13 of of IN 8691 1278 14 much much JJ 8691 1278 15 criticism criticism NN 8691 1278 16 throughout throughout IN 8691 1278 17 the the DT 8691 1278 18 country country NN 8691 1278 19 by by IN 8691 1278 20 those those DT 8691 1278 21 adhering adhere VBG 8691 1278 22 to to IN 8691 1278 23 the the DT 8691 1278 24 Democratic democratic JJ 8691 1278 25 party party NN 8691 1278 26 . . . 8691 1279 1 The the DT 8691 1279 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1279 3 of of IN 8691 1279 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 1279 5 adopted adopt VBD 8691 1279 6 resolutions resolution NNS 8691 1279 7 denouncing denounce VBG 8691 1279 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1279 9 as as IN 8691 1279 10 unauthorized unauthorized JJ 8691 1279 11 by by IN 8691 1279 12 the the DT 8691 1279 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1279 14 of of IN 8691 1279 15 the the DT 8691 1279 16 United United NNP 8691 1279 17 States States NNP 8691 1279 18 , , , 8691 1279 19 and and CC 8691 1279 20 directed direct VBD 8691 1279 21 the the DT 8691 1279 22 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1279 23 to to TO 8691 1279 24 forward forward VB 8691 1279 25 a a DT 8691 1279 26 copy copy NN 8691 1279 27 to to IN 8691 1279 28 the the DT 8691 1279 29 legislature legislature NN 8691 1279 30 of of IN 8691 1279 31 every every DT 8691 1279 32 other other JJ 8691 1279 33 State State NNP 8691 1279 34 with with IN 8691 1279 35 a a DT 8691 1279 36 request request NN 8691 1279 37 for for IN 8691 1279 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1279 39 opinion opinion NN 8691 1279 40 on on IN 8691 1279 41 the the DT 8691 1279 42 subject subject NN 8691 1279 43 . . . 8691 1280 1 The the DT 8691 1280 2 replies reply NNS 8691 1280 3 varied vary VBD 8691 1280 4 in in IN 8691 1280 5 tone tone NN 8691 1280 6 according accord VBG 8691 1280 7 to to IN 8691 1280 8 the the DT 8691 1280 9 political political JJ 8691 1280 10 predilections predilection NNS 8691 1280 11 of of IN 8691 1280 12 the the DT 8691 1280 13 party party NN 8691 1280 14 then then RB 8691 1280 15 in in IN 8691 1280 16 control control NN 8691 1280 17 of of IN 8691 1280 18 the the DT 8691 1280 19 State State NNP 8691 1280 20 addressed address VBD 8691 1280 21 . . . 8691 1281 1 Still still RB 8691 1281 2 closer close RBR 8691 1281 3 does do VBZ 8691 1281 4 a a DT 8691 1281 5 court court NN 8691 1281 6 come come VB 8691 1281 7 to to IN 8691 1281 8 collision collision NN 8691 1281 9 with with IN 8691 1281 10 the the DT 8691 1281 11 political political JJ 8691 1281 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1281 13 of of IN 8691 1281 14 the the DT 8691 1281 15 State state NN 8691 1281 16 when when WRB 8691 1281 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1281 18 commands command VBZ 8691 1281 19 a a DT 8691 1281 20 public public JJ 8691 1281 21 officer officer NN 8691 1281 22 to to TO 8691 1281 23 do do VB 8691 1281 24 something something NN 8691 1281 25 in in IN 8691 1281 26 violation violation NN 8691 1281 27 of of IN 8691 1281 28 a a DT 8691 1281 29 statute statute NN 8691 1281 30 which which WDT 8691 1281 31 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1281 32 pronounces pronounce VBZ 8691 1281 33 void void JJ 8691 1281 34 , , , 8691 1281 35 or or CC 8691 1281 36 not not RB 8691 1281 37 to to TO 8691 1281 38 do do VB 8691 1281 39 something something NN 8691 1281 40 which which WDT 8691 1281 41 such such JJ 8691 1281 42 a a DT 8691 1281 43 statute statute NN 8691 1281 44 requires require VBZ 8691 1281 45 . . . 8691 1282 1 A a DT 8691 1282 2 striking striking JJ 8691 1282 3 instance instance NN 8691 1282 4 of of IN 8691 1282 5 this this DT 8691 1282 6 is be VBZ 8691 1282 7 furnished furnish VBN 8691 1282 8 by by IN 8691 1282 9 the the DT 8691 1282 10 power power NN 8691 1282 11 to to TO 8691 1282 12 nullify nullify VB 8691 1282 13 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1282 14 gerrymanders gerrymander NNS 8691 1282 15 . . . 8691 1283 1 The the DT 8691 1283 2 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 1283 3 of of IN 8691 1283 4 almost almost RB 8691 1283 5 every every DT 8691 1283 6 State state NN 8691 1283 7 provide provide VBP 8691 1283 8 that that IN 8691 1283 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1283 10 shall shall MD 8691 1283 11 be be VB 8691 1283 12 districted district VBN 8691 1283 13 from from IN 8691 1283 14 time time NN 8691 1283 15 to to IN 8691 1283 16 time time NN 8691 1283 17 by by IN 8691 1283 18 the the DT 8691 1283 19 legislature legislature NN 8691 1283 20 for for IN 8691 1283 21 the the DT 8691 1283 22 purpose purpose NN 8691 1283 23 of of IN 8691 1283 24 electing elect VBG 8691 1283 25 certain certain JJ 8691 1283 26 officers officer NNS 8691 1283 27 or or CC 8691 1283 28 local local JJ 8691 1283 29 representatives representative NNS 8691 1283 30 , , , 8691 1283 31 and and CC 8691 1283 32 that that IN 8691 1283 33 this this DT 8691 1283 34 shall shall MD 8691 1283 35 be be VB 8691 1283 36 so so RB 8691 1283 37 done do VBN 8691 1283 38 as as IN 8691 1283 39 to to TO 8691 1283 40 make make VB 8691 1283 41 the the DT 8691 1283 42 districts district NNS 8691 1283 43 as as IN 8691 1283 44 nearly nearly RB 8691 1283 45 equal equal JJ 8691 1283 46 in in IN 8691 1283 47 population population NN 8691 1283 48 as as IN 8691 1283 49 conveniently conveniently RB 8691 1283 50 may may MD 8691 1283 51 be be VB 8691 1283 52 , , , 8691 1283 53 and and CC 8691 1283 54 composed compose VBN 8691 1283 55 of of IN 8691 1283 56 contiguous contiguous JJ 8691 1283 57 territory territory NN 8691 1283 58 . . . 8691 1284 1 If if IN 8691 1284 2 a a DT 8691 1284 3 legislature legislature NN 8691 1284 4 undertakes undertake VBZ 8691 1284 5 to to TO 8691 1284 6 construct construct VB 8691 1284 7 districts district NNS 8691 1284 8 by by IN 8691 1284 9 any any DT 8691 1284 10 other other JJ 8691 1284 11 rule rule NN 8691 1284 12 , , , 8691 1284 13 the the DT 8691 1284 14 courts court NNS 8691 1284 15 can can MD 8691 1284 16 compel compel VB 8691 1284 17 those those DT 8691 1284 18 charged charge VBN 8691 1284 19 with with IN 8691 1284 20 the the DT 8691 1284 21 conduct conduct NN 8691 1284 22 of of IN 8691 1284 23 elections election NNS 8691 1284 24 to to TO 8691 1284 25 disregard disregard VB 8691 1284 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1284 27 and and CC 8691 1284 28 to to TO 8691 1284 29 hold hold VB 8691 1284 30 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1284 31 according accord VBG 8691 1284 32 to to IN 8691 1284 33 the the DT 8691 1284 34 districts district NNS 8691 1284 35 previously previously RB 8691 1284 36 established establish VBN 8691 1284 37 under under IN 8691 1284 38 the the DT 8691 1284 39 former former JJ 8691 1284 40 law law NN 8691 1284 41 . . . 8691 1285 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1285 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1285 3 : : : 8691 1285 4 State State NNP 8691 1285 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1285 6 v. v. IN 8691 1285 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1285 8 Cunningham Cunningham NNP 8691 1285 9 , , , 8691 1285 10 83 83 CD 8691 1285 11 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 8691 1285 12 , , , 8691 1285 13 90 90 CD 8691 1285 14 ; ; SYM 8691 1285 15 53 53 CD 8691 1285 16 Northwestern northwestern JJ 8691 1285 17 Reporter reporter NN 8691 1285 18 , , , 8691 1285 19 35 35 CD 8691 1285 20 ; ; : 8691 1285 21 17 17 CD 8691 1285 22 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 8691 1285 23 ' ' POS 8691 1285 24 Reports report NNS 8691 1285 25 Annotated annotate VBD 8691 1285 26 , , , 8691 1285 27 145 145 CD 8691 1285 28 ; ; : 8691 1285 29 35 35 CD 8691 1285 30 American American NNP 8691 1285 31 State State NNP 8691 1285 32 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1285 33 , , , 8691 1285 34 29 29 CD 8691 1285 35 ; ; : 8691 1285 36 Board Board NNP 8691 1285 37 of of IN 8691 1285 38 Supervisors Supervisors NNPS 8691 1285 39 _ _ NNP 8691 1285 40 v. v. IN 8691 1285 41 _ _ NNP 8691 1285 42 Blacker Blacker NNP 8691 1285 43 , , , 8691 1285 44 92 92 CD 8691 1285 45 Michigan Michigan NNP 8691 1285 46 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1285 47 , , , 8691 1285 48 638 638 CD 8691 1285 49 ; ; : 8691 1285 50 52 52 CD 8691 1285 51 Northwestern northwestern JJ 8691 1285 52 Reporter reporter NN 8691 1285 53 , , , 8691 1285 54 951 951 CD 8691 1285 55 ; ; : 8691 1285 56 16 16 CD 8691 1285 57 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 8691 1285 58 ' ' POS 8691 1285 59 Reports report NNS 8691 1285 60 Annotated annotate VBD 8691 1285 61 , , , 8691 1285 62 432 432 CD 8691 1285 63 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 1285 64 _ _ NNP 8691 1285 65 v. v. IN 8691 1285 66 _ _ NNP 8691 1285 67 State State NNP 8691 1285 68 152 152 CD 8691 1285 69 Indiana Indiana NNP 8691 1285 70 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1285 71 ; ; : 8691 1285 72 70 70 CD 8691 1285 73 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 1285 74 Reporter reporter NN 8691 1285 75 , , , 8691 1285 76 980 980 CD 8691 1285 77 . . . 8691 1285 78 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1286 1 But but CC 8691 1286 2 however however RB 8691 1286 3 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1286 4 may may MD 8691 1286 5 be be VB 8691 1286 6 the the DT 8691 1286 7 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 1286 8 from from IN 8691 1286 9 the the DT 8691 1286 10 premises premise NNS 8691 1286 11 , , , 8691 1286 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1286 13 can can MD 8691 1286 14 hardly hardly RB 8691 1286 15 be be VB 8691 1286 16 agreeable agreeable JJ 8691 1286 17 to to IN 8691 1286 18 the the DT 8691 1286 19 authors author NNS 8691 1286 20 of of IN 8691 1286 21 a a DT 8691 1286 22 law law NN 8691 1286 23 which which WDT 8691 1286 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1286 25 serves serve VBZ 8691 1286 26 to to TO 8691 1286 27 destroy destroy VB 8691 1286 28 . . . 8691 1287 1 In in IN 8691 1287 2 effect effect NN 8691 1287 3 , , , 8691 1287 4 though though IN 8691 1287 5 not not RB 8691 1287 6 in in IN 8691 1287 7 theory theory NN 8691 1287 8 , , , 8691 1287 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1287 10 subordinates subordinate VBZ 8691 1287 11 one one CD 8691 1287 12 department department NN 8691 1287 13 of of IN 8691 1287 14 government government NN 8691 1287 15 to to IN 8691 1287 16 another another DT 8691 1287 17 . . . 8691 1288 1 The the DT 8691 1288 2 practical practical JJ 8691 1288 3 result result NN 8691 1288 4 is be VBZ 8691 1288 5 to to TO 8691 1288 6 give give VB 8691 1288 7 the the DT 8691 1288 8 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1288 9 a a DT 8691 1288 10 superior superior JJ 8691 1288 11 power power NN 8691 1288 12 to to IN 8691 1288 13 the the DT 8691 1288 14 legislature legislature NN 8691 1288 15 in in IN 8691 1288 16 determining determine VBG 8691 1288 17 what what WP 8691 1288 18 laws law NNS 8691 1288 19 the the DT 8691 1288 20 latter latter JJ 8691 1288 21 can can MD 8691 1288 22 enact enact VB 8691 1288 23 . . . 8691 1289 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1289 2 is be VBZ 8691 1289 3 not not RB 8691 1289 4 a a DT 8691 1289 5 right right NN 8691 1289 6 of of IN 8691 1289 7 veto veto NN 8691 1289 8 , , , 8691 1289 9 but but CC 8691 1289 10 in in IN 8691 1289 11 a a DT 8691 1289 12 case case NN 8691 1289 13 which which WDT 8691 1289 14 calls call VBZ 8691 1289 15 for for IN 8691 1289 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1289 17 exercise exercise NN 8691 1289 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1289 19 is be VBZ 8691 1289 20 an an DT 8691 1289 21 equal equal JJ 8691 1289 22 right right NN 8691 1289 23 exercised exercise VBN 8691 1289 24 in in IN 8691 1289 25 a a DT 8691 1289 26 different different JJ 8691 1289 27 way way NN 8691 1289 28 . . . 8691 1290 1 In in IN 8691 1290 2 the the DT 8691 1290 3 first first JJ 8691 1290 4 instance instance NN 8691 1290 5 of of IN 8691 1290 6 a a DT 8691 1290 7 resort resort NN 8691 1290 8 to to IN 8691 1290 9 it[Footnote it[footnote NN 8691 1290 10 : : : 8691 1290 11 See see VB 8691 1290 12 p. p. NN 8691 1291 1 100 100 CD 8691 1291 2 . . . 8691 1291 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1292 1 the the DT 8691 1292 2 section section NN 8691 1292 3 of of IN 8691 1292 4 the the DT 8691 1292 5 New New NNP 8691 1292 6 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 1292 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1292 8 of of IN 8691 1292 9 1776 1776 CD 8691 1292 10 confirming confirm VBG 8691 1292 11 the the DT 8691 1292 12 right right NN 8691 1292 13 of of IN 8691 1292 14 trial trial NN 8691 1292 15 by by IN 8691 1292 16 jury jury NN 8691 1292 17 was be VBD 8691 1292 18 held hold VBN 8691 1292 19 by by IN 8691 1292 20 the the DT 8691 1292 21 full full JJ 8691 1292 22 bench bench NN 8691 1292 23 of of IN 8691 1292 24 the the DT 8691 1292 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1292 26 Court Court NNP 8691 1292 27 to to TO 8691 1292 28 render render VB 8691 1292 29 a a DT 8691 1292 30 statute statute NN 8691 1292 31 void void NN 8691 1292 32 which which WDT 8691 1292 33 authorized authorize VBD 8691 1292 34 a a DT 8691 1292 35 trial trial NN 8691 1292 36 without without IN 8691 1292 37 appeal appeal NN 8691 1292 38 before before IN 8691 1292 39 a a DT 8691 1292 40 jury jury NN 8691 1292 41 of of IN 8691 1292 42 six six CD 8691 1292 43 , , , 8691 1292 44 on on IN 8691 1292 45 a a DT 8691 1292 46 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1292 47 for for IN 8691 1292 48 the the DT 8691 1292 49 forfeiture forfeiture NN 8691 1292 50 of of IN 8691 1292 51 goods good NNS 8691 1292 52 brought bring VBN 8691 1292 53 in in RP 8691 1292 54 from from IN 8691 1292 55 British british JJ 8691 1292 56 territory territory NN 8691 1292 57 or or CC 8691 1292 58 the the DT 8691 1292 59 British british JJ 8691 1292 60 military military JJ 8691 1292 61 lines line NNS 8691 1292 62 . . . 8691 1293 1 This this DT 8691 1293 2 was be VBD 8691 1293 3 an an DT 8691 1293 4 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 8691 1293 5 decision decision NN 8691 1293 6 to to IN 8691 1293 7 many many JJ 8691 1293 8 who who WP 8691 1293 9 were be VBD 8691 1293 10 interested interested JJ 8691 1293 11 in in IN 8691 1293 12 such such JJ 8691 1293 13 seizures seizure NNS 8691 1293 14 , , , 8691 1293 15 and and CC 8691 1293 16 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1293 17 sent send VBD 8691 1293 18 in in IN 8691 1293 19 several several JJ 8691 1293 20 petitions petition NNS 8691 1293 21 to to IN 8691 1293 22 the the DT 8691 1293 23 legislature legislature NN 8691 1293 24 for for IN 8691 1293 25 redress redress NN 8691 1293 26 . . . 8691 1294 1 No no DT 8691 1294 2 action action NN 8691 1294 3 criticising criticise VBG 8691 1294 4 the the DT 8691 1294 5 judges judge NNS 8691 1294 6 , , , 8691 1294 7 however however RB 8691 1294 8 , , , 8691 1294 9 was be VBD 8691 1294 10 taken take VBN 8691 1294 11 by by IN 8691 1294 12 that that DT 8691 1294 13 body body NN 8691 1294 14 . . . 8691 1295 1 Four four CD 8691 1295 2 years year NNS 8691 1295 3 later later RB 8691 1295 4 the the DT 8691 1295 5 Mayor Mayor NNP 8691 1295 6 's 's POS 8691 1295 7 Court Court NNP 8691 1295 8 of of IN 8691 1295 9 New New NNP 8691 1295 10 York York NNP 8691 1295 11 , , , 8691 1295 12 in in IN 8691 1295 13 the the DT 8691 1295 14 case case NN 8691 1295 15 of of IN 8691 1295 16 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 8691 1295 17 _ _ NNP 8691 1295 18 v. v. IN 8691 1295 19 _ _ NNP 8691 1295 20 Waddington Waddington NNP 8691 1295 21 , , , 8691 1295 22 held hold VBD 8691 1295 23 that that IN 8691 1295 24 an an DT 8691 1295 25 act act NN 8691 1295 26 of of IN 8691 1295 27 the the DT 8691 1295 28 legislature legislature NN 8691 1295 29 of of IN 8691 1295 30 that that DT 8691 1295 31 State State NNP 8691 1295 32 , , , 8691 1295 33 if if IN 8691 1295 34 given give VBN 8691 1295 35 the the DT 8691 1295 36 effect effect NN 8691 1295 37 which which WDT 8691 1295 38 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1295 39 was be VBD 8691 1295 40 plainly plainly RB 8691 1295 41 intended intend VBN 8691 1295 42 to to TO 8691 1295 43 secure secure VB 8691 1295 44 , , , 8691 1295 45 would would MD 8691 1295 46 be be VB 8691 1295 47 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1295 48 to to IN 8691 1295 49 the the DT 8691 1295 50 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1295 51 of of IN 8691 1295 52 the the DT 8691 1295 53 State State NNP 8691 1295 54 , , , 8691 1295 55 and and CC 8691 1295 56 therefore therefore RB 8691 1295 57 allowed allow VBD 8691 1295 58 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1295 59 so so RB 8691 1295 60 limited limit VBD 8691 1295 61 an an DT 8691 1295 62 operation operation NN 8691 1295 63 as as IN 8691 1295 64 virtually virtually RB 8691 1295 65 to to TO 8691 1295 66 annul annul VB 8691 1295 67 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1295 68 . . . 8691 1296 1 The the DT 8691 1296 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1296 3 retorted retort VBN 8691 1296 4 by by IN 8691 1296 5 resolutions resolution NNS 8691 1296 6 of of IN 8691 1296 7 censure censure NN 8691 1296 8 . . . 8691 1297 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1297 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1297 3 : : : 8691 1297 4 Hunt Hunt NNP 8691 1297 5 , , , 8691 1297 6 " " '' 8691 1297 7 Life Life NNP 8691 1297 8 of of IN 8691 1297 9 Edward Edward NNP 8691 1297 10 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 1297 11 , , , 8691 1297 12 " " `` 8691 1297 13 49 49 CD 8691 1297 14 - - SYM 8691 1297 15 51 51 CD 8691 1297 16 . . . 8691 1297 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1298 1 What what WP 8691 1298 2 was be VBD 8691 1298 3 probably probably RB 8691 1298 4 the the DT 8691 1298 5 second second JJ 8691 1298 6 instance instance NN 8691 1298 7 of of IN 8691 1298 8 the the DT 8691 1298 9 actual actual JJ 8691 1298 10 use use NN 8691 1298 11 of of IN 8691 1298 12 the the DT 8691 1298 13 power power NN 8691 1298 14 in in IN 8691 1298 15 question question NN 8691 1298 16 arose arise VBD 8691 1298 17 in in IN 8691 1298 18 1786 1786 CD 8691 1298 19 , , , 8691 1298 20 out out IN 8691 1298 21 of of IN 8691 1298 22 a a DT 8691 1298 23 statute statute NN 8691 1298 24 of of IN 8691 1298 25 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 1298 26 Island Island NNP 8691 1298 27 passed pass VBD 8691 1298 28 to to TO 8691 1298 29 support support VB 8691 1298 30 the the DT 8691 1298 31 credit credit NN 8691 1298 32 of of IN 8691 1298 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1298 34 paper paper NN 8691 1298 35 money money NN 8691 1298 36 of of IN 8691 1298 37 that that DT 8691 1298 38 year year NN 8691 1298 39 's 's POS 8691 1298 40 issue issue NN 8691 1298 41 . . . 8691 1299 1 Any any DT 8691 1299 2 one one NN 8691 1299 3 declining decline VBG 8691 1299 4 to to TO 8691 1299 5 receive receive VB 8691 1299 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1299 7 in in IN 8691 1299 8 payment payment NN 8691 1299 9 for for IN 8691 1299 10 goods good NNS 8691 1299 11 sold sell VBN 8691 1299 12 at at IN 8691 1299 13 par par NN 8691 1299 14 was be VBD 8691 1299 15 to to TO 8691 1299 16 be be VB 8691 1299 17 liable liable JJ 8691 1299 18 to to IN 8691 1299 19 a a DT 8691 1299 20 _ _ NNP 8691 1299 21 qui qui NN 8691 1299 22 tum tum NN 8691 1299 23 _ _ NNP 8691 1299 24 action action NN 8691 1299 25 , , , 8691 1299 26 to to TO 8691 1299 27 be be VB 8691 1299 28 tried try VBN 8691 1299 29 without without IN 8691 1299 30 a a DT 8691 1299 31 jury jury NN 8691 1299 32 . . . 8691 1300 1 Counsel counsel NN 8691 1300 2 for for IN 8691 1300 3 a a DT 8691 1300 4 man man NN 8691 1300 5 sued sue VBN 8691 1300 6 in in IN 8691 1300 7 such such PDT 8691 1300 8 a a DT 8691 1300 9 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1300 10 put put VBN 8691 1300 11 in in IN 8691 1300 12 a a DT 8691 1300 13 plea plea NN 8691 1300 14 that that WDT 8691 1300 15 the the DT 8691 1300 16 act act NN 8691 1300 17 was be VBD 8691 1300 18 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1300 19 and and CC 8691 1300 20 so so RB 8691 1300 21 void void JJ 8691 1300 22 . . . 8691 1301 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1301 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1301 3 : : : 8691 1301 4 Trevett Trevett NNP 8691 1301 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1301 6 v. v. IN 8691 1301 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1301 8 Weeden Weeden NNP 8691 1301 9 . . . 8691 1302 1 See see VB 8691 1302 2 Coxe Coxe NNP 8691 1302 3 , , , 8691 1302 4 " " '' 8691 1302 5 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 1302 6 Power Power NNP 8691 1302 7 and and CC 8691 1302 8 Unconstitutional Unconstitutional NNP 8691 1302 9 Legislation Legislation NNP 8691 1302 10 , , , 8691 1302 11 " " '' 8691 1302 12 234 234 CD 8691 1302 13 , , , 8691 1302 14 237 237 CD 8691 1302 15 . . . 8691 1302 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1303 1 The the DT 8691 1303 2 court court NN 8691 1303 3 , , , 8691 1303 4 which which WDT 8691 1303 5 was be VBD 8691 1303 6 composed compose VBN 8691 1303 7 of of IN 8691 1303 8 five five CD 8691 1303 9 judges judge NNS 8691 1303 10 , , , 8691 1303 11 threw throw VBD 8691 1303 12 out out RP 8691 1303 13 the the DT 8691 1303 14 action action NN 8691 1303 15 on on IN 8691 1303 16 this this DT 8691 1303 17 ground ground NN 8691 1303 18 , , , 8691 1303 19 treating treat VBG 8691 1303 20 the the DT 8691 1303 21 charter charter NN 8691 1303 22 from from IN 8691 1303 23 Charles Charles NNP 8691 1303 24 II II NNP 8691 1303 25 and and CC 8691 1303 26 the the DT 8691 1303 27 long long JJ 8691 1303 28 usage usage NN 8691 1303 29 under under IN 8691 1303 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1303 31 as as IN 8691 1303 32 having have VBG 8691 1303 33 established establish VBN 8691 1303 34 trial trial NN 8691 1303 35 by by IN 8691 1303 36 jury jury NN 8691 1303 37 as as IN 8691 1303 38 a a DT 8691 1303 39 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 1303 40 and and CC 8691 1303 41 indefeasible indefeasible JJ 8691 1303 42 right right NN 8691 1303 43 . . . 8691 1304 1 The the DT 8691 1304 2 General General NNP 8691 1304 3 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 1304 4 shortly shortly RB 8691 1304 5 afterward afterward RB 8691 1304 6 summoned summon VBD 8691 1304 7 the the DT 8691 1304 8 judges judge NNS 8691 1304 9 before before IN 8691 1304 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1304 11 to to TO 8691 1304 12 account account VB 8691 1304 13 for for IN 8691 1304 14 this this DT 8691 1304 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 1304 16 . . . 8691 1305 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1305 2 appeared appear VBD 8691 1305 3 and and CC 8691 1305 4 stated state VBD 8691 1305 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1305 6 reasons reason NNS 8691 1305 7 for for IN 8691 1305 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1305 9 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 1305 10 , , , 8691 1305 11 protesting protest VBG 8691 1305 12 also also RB 8691 1305 13 against against IN 8691 1305 14 the the DT 8691 1305 15 adoption adoption NN 8691 1305 16 of of IN 8691 1305 17 any any DT 8691 1305 18 resolution resolution NN 8691 1305 19 for for IN 8691 1305 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1305 21 removal removal NN 8691 1305 22 from from IN 8691 1305 23 office office NN 8691 1305 24 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1305 25 which which WDT 8691 1305 26 had have VBD 8691 1305 27 been be VBN 8691 1305 28 suggested suggest VBN 8691 1305 29 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1305 30 until until IN 8691 1305 31 after after IN 8691 1305 32 a a DT 8691 1305 33 formal formal JJ 8691 1305 34 trial trial NN 8691 1305 35 . . . 8691 1306 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1306 2 were be VBD 8691 1306 3 not not RB 8691 1306 4 impeached impeach VBN 8691 1306 5 , , , 8691 1306 6 but but CC 8691 1306 7 at at IN 8691 1306 8 the the DT 8691 1306 9 ensuing ensue VBG 8691 1306 10 session session NN 8691 1306 11 , , , 8691 1306 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1306 13 terms term NNS 8691 1306 14 of of IN 8691 1306 15 office office NN 8691 1306 16 having have VBG 8691 1306 17 expired expire VBN 8691 1306 18 , , , 8691 1306 19 the the DT 8691 1306 20 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 1306 21 chose choose VBD 8691 1306 22 others other NNS 8691 1306 23 in in IN 8691 1306 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1306 25 place place NN 8691 1306 26 . . . 8691 1307 1 Not not RB 8691 1307 2 far far RB 8691 1307 3 from from IN 8691 1307 4 the the DT 8691 1307 5 same same JJ 8691 1307 6 time time NN 8691 1307 7 the the DT 8691 1307 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1307 9 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 1307 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1307 11 of of IN 8691 1307 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 1307 13 pronounced pronounce VBD 8691 1307 14 a a DT 8691 1307 15 statute statute NN 8691 1307 16 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1307 17 , , , 8691 1307 18 but but CC 8691 1307 19 there there RB 8691 1307 20 the the DT 8691 1307 21 legislature legislature NN 8691 1307 22 displayed display VBD 8691 1307 23 no no DT 8691 1307 24 feeling feeling NN 8691 1307 25 , , , 8691 1307 26 and and CC 8691 1307 27 at at IN 8691 1307 28 the the DT 8691 1307 29 next next JJ 8691 1307 30 session session NN 8691 1307 31 unanimously unanimously RB 8691 1307 32 repealed repeal VBD 8691 1307 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1307 34 . . . 8691 1308 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1308 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1308 3 : : : 8691 1308 4 This this DT 8691 1308 5 , , , 8691 1308 6 no no RB 8691 1308 7 doubt doubt RB 8691 1308 8 , , , 8691 1308 9 was be VBD 8691 1308 10 one one CD 8691 1308 11 of of IN 8691 1308 12 the the DT 8691 1308 13 instances instance NNS 8691 1308 14 of of IN 8691 1308 15 the the DT 8691 1308 16 exercise exercise NN 8691 1308 17 of of IN 8691 1308 18 this this DT 8691 1308 19 power power NN 8691 1308 20 referred refer VBN 8691 1308 21 to to IN 8691 1308 22 by by IN 8691 1308 23 Elbridge Elbridge NNP 8691 1308 24 Gerry Gerry NNP 8691 1308 25 in in IN 8691 1308 26 the the DT 8691 1308 27 Federal Federal NNP 8691 1308 28 Convention Convention NNP 8691 1308 29 of of IN 8691 1308 30 1787 1787 CD 8691 1308 31 . . . 8691 1309 1 Elliot Elliot NNP 8691 1309 2 's 's POS 8691 1309 3 Debates debate NNS 8691 1309 4 , , , 8691 1309 5 V V NNP 8691 1309 6 , , , 8691 1309 7 151 151 CD 8691 1309 8 . . . 8691 1310 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1310 2 is be VBZ 8691 1310 3 described describe VBN 8691 1310 4 in in IN 8691 1310 5 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 8691 1310 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 1310 7 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1310 8 Society Society NNP 8691 1310 9 , , , 8691 1310 10 XVII XVII NNP 8691 1310 11 , , , 8691 1310 12 507 507 CD 8691 1310 13 . . . 8691 1310 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1311 1 In in IN 8691 1311 2 1808 1808 CD 8691 1311 3 , , , 8691 1311 4 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1311 5 Calvin Calvin NNP 8691 1311 6 Pease Pease NNP 8691 1311 7 of of IN 8691 1311 8 the the DT 8691 1311 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 1311 10 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1311 11 Court Court NNP 8691 1311 12 was be VBD 8691 1311 13 impeached impeach VBN 8691 1311 14 for for IN 8691 1311 15 holding hold VBG 8691 1311 16 a a DT 8691 1311 17 law law NN 8691 1311 18 of of IN 8691 1311 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 1311 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1311 21 . . . 8691 1312 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1312 2 avowed avow VBD 8691 1312 3 the the DT 8691 1312 4 act act NN 8691 1312 5 , , , 8691 1312 6 and and CC 8691 1312 7 insisted insist VBD 8691 1312 8 that that IN 8691 1312 9 as as IN 8691 1312 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1312 11 was be VBD 8691 1312 12 a a DT 8691 1312 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1312 14 one one NN 8691 1312 15 the the DT 8691 1312 16 soundness soundness NN 8691 1312 17 or or CC 8691 1312 18 unsoundness unsoundness NN 8691 1312 19 of of IN 8691 1312 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1312 21 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 1312 22 could could MD 8691 1312 23 not not RB 8691 1312 24 be be VB 8691 1312 25 inquired inquire VBN 8691 1312 26 into into IN 8691 1312 27 as as IN 8691 1312 28 a a DT 8691 1312 29 ground ground NN 8691 1312 30 of of IN 8691 1312 31 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 1312 32 . . . 8691 1313 1 The the DT 8691 1313 2 result result NN 8691 1313 3 was be VBD 8691 1313 4 an an DT 8691 1313 5 acquittal acquittal NN 8691 1313 6 . . . 8691 1314 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1314 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1314 3 : : : 8691 1314 4 Foster Foster NNP 8691 1314 5 , , , 8691 1314 6 " " '' 8691 1314 7 Commentaries commentary NNS 8691 1314 8 on on IN 8691 1314 9 the the DT 8691 1314 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1314 11 of of IN 8691 1314 12 the the DT 8691 1314 13 United United NNP 8691 1314 14 States States NNP 8691 1314 15 , , , 8691 1314 16 " " `` 8691 1314 17 I -PRON- PRP 8691 1314 18 , , , 8691 1314 19 691 691 CD 8691 1314 20 . . . 8691 1314 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1315 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1315 2 was be VBD 8691 1315 3 the the DT 8691 1315 4 only only JJ 8691 1315 5 one one CD 8691 1315 6 of of IN 8691 1315 7 the the DT 8691 1315 8 original original JJ 8691 1315 9 States state NNS 8691 1315 10 which which WDT 8691 1315 11 set set VBD 8691 1315 12 up up RP 8691 1315 13 no no DT 8691 1315 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1315 15 Court Court NNP 8691 1315 16 at at IN 8691 1315 17 the the DT 8691 1315 18 beginning beginning NN 8691 1315 19 of of IN 8691 1315 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1315 21 statehood statehood NN 8691 1315 22 . . . 8691 1316 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1316 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1316 3 established establish VBD 8691 1316 4 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1316 5 Art art NN 8691 1316 6 . . . 8691 1317 1 III III NNP 8691 1317 2 , , , 8691 1317 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 1317 4 . . . 8691 1318 1 1 1 LS 8691 1318 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1318 3 a a DT 8691 1318 4 Superior Superior NNP 8691 1318 5 Court Court NNP 8691 1318 6 , , , 8691 1318 7 and and CC 8691 1318 8 left leave VBD 8691 1318 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1318 10 to to IN 8691 1318 11 the the DT 8691 1318 12 General General NNP 8691 1318 13 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 1318 14 to to TO 8691 1318 15 give give VB 8691 1318 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1318 17 , , , 8691 1318 18 if if IN 8691 1318 19 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1318 20 thought think VBD 8691 1318 21 best well RBS 8691 1318 22 , , , 8691 1318 23 appellate appellate JJ 8691 1318 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1318 25 . . . 8691 1319 1 The the DT 8691 1319 2 judges judge NNS 8691 1319 3 were be VBD 8691 1319 4 subsequently subsequently RB 8691 1319 5 by by IN 8691 1319 6 statute statute NN 8691 1319 7 authorized authorize VBN 8691 1319 8 to to TO 8691 1319 9 sit sit VB 8691 1319 10 _ _ NNP 8691 1319 11 in in IN 8691 1319 12 banc banc NNP 8691 1319 13 _ _ NNP 8691 1319 14 and and CC 8691 1319 15 hear hear VB 8691 1319 16 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1319 17 . . . 8691 1320 1 In in IN 8691 1320 2 1815 1815 CD 8691 1320 3 , , , 8691 1320 4 while while IN 8691 1320 5 so so RB 8691 1320 6 sitting sit VBG 8691 1320 7 , , , 8691 1320 8 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1320 9 declared declare VBD 8691 1320 10 a a DT 8691 1320 11 certain certain JJ 8691 1320 12 statute statute NN 8691 1320 13 of of IN 8691 1320 14 the the DT 8691 1320 15 State State NNP 8691 1320 16 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1320 17 and and CC 8691 1320 18 void void JJ 8691 1320 19 . . . 8691 1321 1 The the DT 8691 1321 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1321 3 showed show VBD 8691 1321 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1321 5 resentment resentment NN 8691 1321 6 by by IN 8691 1321 7 a a DT 8691 1321 8 set set NN 8691 1321 9 of of IN 8691 1321 10 resolutions resolution NNS 8691 1321 11 , , , 8691 1321 12 of of IN 8691 1321 13 which which WDT 8691 1321 14 the the DT 8691 1321 15 parts part NNS 8691 1321 16 material material NN 8691 1321 17 in in IN 8691 1321 18 this this DT 8691 1321 19 connection connection NN 8691 1321 20 read read VB 8691 1321 21 thus thus RB 8691 1321 22 : : : 8691 1321 23 Whereas whereas IN 8691 1321 24 , , , 8691 1321 25 John John NNP 8691 1321 26 McPherson McPherson NNP 8691 1321 27 Berrien Berrien NNP 8691 1321 28 , , , 8691 1321 29 Robert Robert NNP 8691 1321 30 Walker Walker NNP 8691 1321 31 , , , 8691 1321 32 Young Young NNP 8691 1321 33 Gresham Gresham NNP 8691 1321 34 and and CC 8691 1321 35 Stephen Stephen NNP 8691 1321 36 W. W. NNP 8691 1321 37 Harris Harris NNP 8691 1321 38 , , , 8691 1321 39 judges judge NNS 8691 1321 40 of of IN 8691 1321 41 the the DT 8691 1321 42 Superior Superior NNP 8691 1321 43 Court Court NNP 8691 1321 44 , , , 8691 1321 45 did do VBD 8691 1321 46 , , , 8691 1321 47 on on IN 8691 1321 48 the the DT 8691 1321 49 13th 13th JJ 8691 1321 50 day day NN 8691 1321 51 of of IN 8691 1321 52 January January NNP 8691 1321 53 , , , 8691 1321 54 1815 1815 CD 8691 1321 55 , , , 8691 1321 56 assemble assemble VB 8691 1321 57 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 58 together together RB 8691 1321 59 in in IN 8691 1321 60 the the DT 8691 1321 61 city city NN 8691 1321 62 of of IN 8691 1321 63 Augusta Augusta NNP 8691 1321 64 , , , 8691 1321 65 pretending pretend VBG 8691 1321 66 to to TO 8691 1321 67 be be VB 8691 1321 68 in in IN 8691 1321 69 legal legal JJ 8691 1321 70 convention convention NN 8691 1321 71 , , , 8691 1321 72 and and CC 8691 1321 73 assuming assume VBG 8691 1321 74 to to IN 8691 1321 75 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 76 ... ... NFP 8691 1321 77 the the DT 8691 1321 78 power power NN 8691 1321 79 to to TO 8691 1321 80 determine determine VB 8691 1321 81 on on IN 8691 1321 82 the the DT 8691 1321 83 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 1321 84 of of IN 8691 1321 85 laws law NNS 8691 1321 86 passed pass VBN 8691 1321 87 by by IN 8691 1321 88 the the DT 8691 1321 89 general general NNP 8691 1321 90 assembly assembly NNP 8691 1321 91 , , , 8691 1321 92 and and CC 8691 1321 93 did do VBD 8691 1321 94 declare declare VB 8691 1321 95 certain certain JJ 8691 1321 96 acts act NNS 8691 1321 97 of of IN 8691 1321 98 the the DT 8691 1321 99 legislature legislature NN 8691 1321 100 to to TO 8691 1321 101 be be VB 8691 1321 102 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1321 103 and and CC 8691 1321 104 void void JJ 8691 1321 105 ; ; , 8691 1321 106 and and CC 8691 1321 107 ... ... : 8691 1321 108 the the DT 8691 1321 109 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8691 1321 110 power power NN 8691 1321 111 of of IN 8691 1321 112 determining determine VBG 8691 1321 113 upon upon IN 8691 1321 114 the the DT 8691 1321 115 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 1321 116 of of IN 8691 1321 117 acts act NNS 8691 1321 118 of of IN 8691 1321 119 the the DT 8691 1321 120 state state NN 8691 1321 121 legislature legislature NN 8691 1321 122 , , , 8691 1321 123 if if IN 8691 1321 124 yielded yield VBN 8691 1321 125 by by IN 8691 1321 126 the the DT 8691 1321 127 general general NNP 8691 1321 128 assembly assembly NNP 8691 1321 129 whilst whilst IN 8691 1321 130 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 131 is be VBZ 8691 1321 132 not not RB 8691 1321 133 given give VBN 8691 1321 134 by by IN 8691 1321 135 the the DT 8691 1321 136 constitution constitution NN 8691 1321 137 or or CC 8691 1321 138 laws law NNS 8691 1321 139 of of IN 8691 1321 140 the the DT 8691 1321 141 state state NN 8691 1321 142 , , , 8691 1321 143 would would MD 8691 1321 144 be be VB 8691 1321 145 an an DT 8691 1321 146 abandonment abandonment NN 8691 1321 147 of of IN 8691 1321 148 the the DT 8691 1321 149 dearest dear JJS 8691 1321 150 rights right NNS 8691 1321 151 and and CC 8691 1321 152 liberties liberty NNS 8691 1321 153 of of IN 8691 1321 154 the the DT 8691 1321 155 people people NNS 8691 1321 156 , , , 8691 1321 157 which which WDT 8691 1321 158 we -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 159 , , , 8691 1321 160 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1321 161 representatives representative NNS 8691 1321 162 , , , 8691 1321 163 are be VBP 8691 1321 164 bound bind VBN 8691 1321 165 to to TO 8691 1321 166 guard guard VB 8691 1321 167 and and CC 8691 1321 168 protect protect VB 8691 1321 169 inviolate inviolate NN 8691 1321 170 ; ; : 8691 1321 171 Be be VB 8691 1321 172 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 173 therefore therefore RB 8691 1321 174 resolved resolve VBN 8691 1321 175 , , , 8691 1321 176 That that IN 8691 1321 177 the the DT 8691 1321 178 members member NNS 8691 1321 179 of of IN 8691 1321 180 this this DT 8691 1321 181 general general JJ 8691 1321 182 assembly assembly NNP 8691 1321 183 view view NN 8691 1321 184 , , , 8691 1321 185 with with IN 8691 1321 186 deep deep JJ 8691 1321 187 concern concern NN 8691 1321 188 and and CC 8691 1321 189 regret regret NN 8691 1321 190 , , , 8691 1321 191 the the DT 8691 1321 192 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 8691 1321 193 conduct conduct NN 8691 1321 194 of of IN 8691 1321 195 the the DT 8691 1321 196 said say VBN 8691 1321 197 judges judge NNS 8691 1321 198 ... ... NFP 8691 1321 199 and and CC 8691 1321 200 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 201 can can MD 8691 1321 202 not not RB 8691 1321 203 refrain refrain VB 8691 1321 204 from from IN 8691 1321 205 an an DT 8691 1321 206 expression expression NN 8691 1321 207 of of IN 8691 1321 208 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1321 209 entire entire JJ 8691 1321 210 disapprobation disapprobation NN 8691 1321 211 of of IN 8691 1321 212 the the DT 8691 1321 213 power power NN 8691 1321 214 assumed assume VBN 8691 1321 215 by by IN 8691 1321 216 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 217 of of IN 8691 1321 218 determining determine VBG 8691 1321 219 upon upon IN 8691 1321 220 the the DT 8691 1321 221 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 1321 222 of of IN 8691 1321 223 laws law NNS 8691 1321 224 regularly regularly RB 8691 1321 225 passed pass VBN 8691 1321 226 by by IN 8691 1321 227 the the DT 8691 1321 228 general general NNP 8691 1321 229 assembly assembly NNP 8691 1321 230 , , , 8691 1321 231 as as IN 8691 1321 232 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 1321 233 by by IN 8691 1321 234 the the DT 8691 1321 235 constitution constitution NN 8691 1321 236 of of IN 8691 1321 237 this this DT 8691 1321 238 state state NN 8691 1321 239 ; ; : 8691 1321 240 we -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 241 do do VBP 8691 1321 242 , , , 8691 1321 243 therefore therefore RB 8691 1321 244 , , , 8691 1321 245 solemnly solemnly RB 8691 1321 246 declare declare VBP 8691 1321 247 and and CC 8691 1321 248 protest protest VBP 8691 1321 249 against against IN 8691 1321 250 the the DT 8691 1321 251 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 8691 1321 252 assumption assumption NN 8691 1321 253 of of IN 8691 1321 254 powers power NNS 8691 1321 255 , , , 8691 1321 256 as as IN 8691 1321 257 exercised exercise VBN 8691 1321 258 by by IN 8691 1321 259 the the DT 8691 1321 260 said say VBN 8691 1321 261 judges judge NNS 8691 1321 262 , , , 8691 1321 263 and and CC 8691 1321 264 we -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 265 do do VBP 8691 1321 266 , , , 8691 1321 267 with with IN 8691 1321 268 heartfelt heartfelt JJ 8691 1321 269 sensibility sensibility NN 8691 1321 270 , , , 8691 1321 271 deprecate deprecate VB 8691 1321 272 the the DT 8691 1321 273 serious serious JJ 8691 1321 274 and and CC 8691 1321 275 distressing distressing JJ 8691 1321 276 consequences consequence NNS 8691 1321 277 which which WDT 8691 1321 278 followed follow VBD 8691 1321 279 such such JJ 8691 1321 280 decision decision NN 8691 1321 281 ; ; : 8691 1321 282 yet yet CC 8691 1321 283 we -PRON- PRP 8691 1321 284 forbear forbear VBP 8691 1321 285 to to TO 8691 1321 286 look look VB 8691 1321 287 with with IN 8691 1321 288 severity severity NN 8691 1321 289 on on IN 8691 1321 290 the the DT 8691 1321 291 past past NN 8691 1321 292 , , , 8691 1321 293 in in IN 8691 1321 294 consequence consequence NN 8691 1321 295 of of IN 8691 1321 296 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1321 297 precedents precedent NNS 8691 1321 298 , , , 8691 1321 299 calculated calculate VBN 8691 1321 300 in in IN 8691 1321 301 some some DT 8691 1321 302 measure measure NN 8691 1321 303 to to TO 8691 1321 304 extenuate extenuate VB 8691 1321 305 the the DT 8691 1321 306 conduct conduct NN 8691 1321 307 of of IN 8691 1321 308 the the DT 8691 1321 309 judges judge NNS 8691 1321 310 , , , 8691 1321 311 and and CC 8691 1321 312 hope hope VBP 8691 1321 313 that that IN 8691 1321 314 for for IN 8691 1321 315 the the DT 8691 1321 316 future future NN 8691 1321 317 this this DT 8691 1321 318 explicit explicit JJ 8691 1321 319 expression expression NN 8691 1321 320 of of IN 8691 1321 321 public public JJ 8691 1321 322 opinion opinion NN 8691 1321 323 will will MD 8691 1321 324 be be VB 8691 1321 325 obeyed obey VBN 8691 1321 326 . . . 8691 1322 1 In in IN 8691 1322 2 1821 1821 CD 8691 1322 3 a a DT 8691 1322 4 case case NN 8691 1322 5 was be VBD 8691 1322 6 argued argue VBN 8691 1322 7 before before IN 8691 1322 8 the the DT 8691 1322 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1322 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1322 11 of of IN 8691 1322 12 the the DT 8691 1322 13 United United NNP 8691 1322 14 States States NNP 8691 1322 15 involving involve VBG 8691 1322 16 the the DT 8691 1322 17 validity validity NN 8691 1322 18 of of IN 8691 1322 19 a a DT 8691 1322 20 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1322 21 statute statute NN 8691 1322 22 passed pass VBD 8691 1322 23 to to TO 8691 1322 24 protect protect VB 8691 1322 25 occupants occupant NNS 8691 1322 26 of of IN 8691 1322 27 land land NN 8691 1322 28 who who WP 8691 1322 29 had have VBD 8691 1322 30 made make VBN 8691 1322 31 valuable valuable JJ 8691 1322 32 improvements improvement NNS 8691 1322 33 upon upon IN 8691 1322 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1322 35 in in IN 8691 1322 36 good good JJ 8691 1322 37 faith faith NN 8691 1322 38 , , , 8691 1322 39 in in IN 8691 1322 40 case case NN 8691 1322 41 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1322 42 should should MD 8691 1322 43 be be VB 8691 1322 44 subsequently subsequently RB 8691 1322 45 proved prove VBN 8691 1322 46 to to TO 8691 1322 47 belong belong VB 8691 1322 48 to to IN 8691 1322 49 some some DT 8691 1322 50 one one NN 8691 1322 51 else else RB 8691 1322 52 . . . 8691 1323 1 The the DT 8691 1323 2 occupant occupant NN 8691 1323 3 had have VBD 8691 1323 4 employed employ VBN 8691 1323 5 no no DT 8691 1323 6 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1323 7 , , , 8691 1323 8 and and CC 8691 1323 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1323 10 was be VBD 8691 1323 11 surmised surmise VBN 8691 1323 12 that that IN 8691 1323 13 the the DT 8691 1323 14 court court NN 8691 1323 15 would would MD 8691 1323 16 decide decide VB 8691 1323 17 against against IN 8691 1323 18 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1323 19 . . . 8691 1324 1 The the DT 8691 1324 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1324 3 of of IN 8691 1324 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1324 5 called call VBD 8691 1324 6 the the DT 8691 1324 7 attention attention NN 8691 1324 8 of of IN 8691 1324 9 the the DT 8691 1324 10 legislature legislature NN 8691 1324 11 to to IN 8691 1324 12 this this DT 8691 1324 13 , , , 8691 1324 14 and and CC 8691 1324 15 advised advise VBD 8691 1324 16 the the DT 8691 1324 17 employment employment NN 8691 1324 18 of of IN 8691 1324 19 counsel counsel NN 8691 1324 20 to to TO 8691 1324 21 defend defend VB 8691 1324 22 the the DT 8691 1324 23 law law NN 8691 1324 24 . . . 8691 1325 1 The the DT 8691 1325 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1325 3 responded respond VBD 8691 1325 4 by by IN 8691 1325 5 resolving resolve VBG 8691 1325 6 " " `` 8691 1325 7 that that IN 8691 1325 8 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1325 9 consider consider VBP 8691 1325 10 an an DT 8691 1325 11 adjudication adjudication NN 8691 1325 12 , , , 8691 1325 13 that that IN 8691 1325 14 the the DT 8691 1325 15 laws law NNS 8691 1325 16 in in IN 8691 1325 17 question question NN 8691 1325 18 are be VBP 8691 1325 19 void void JJ 8691 1325 20 , , , 8691 1325 21 incompatible incompatible JJ 8691 1325 22 with with IN 8691 1325 23 the the DT 8691 1325 24 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1325 25 powers power NNS 8691 1325 26 of of IN 8691 1325 27 this this DT 8691 1325 28 state state NN 8691 1325 29 , , , 8691 1325 30 and and CC 8691 1325 31 highly highly RB 8691 1325 32 injurious injurious JJ 8691 1325 33 to to IN 8691 1325 34 the the DT 8691 1325 35 best good JJS 8691 1325 36 interests interest NNS 8691 1325 37 of of IN 8691 1325 38 the the DT 8691 1325 39 people people NNS 8691 1325 40 ; ; : 8691 1325 41 and and CC 8691 1325 42 therefore therefore RB 8691 1325 43 do do VBP 8691 1325 44 , , , 8691 1325 45 in in IN 8691 1325 46 the the DT 8691 1325 47 name name NN 8691 1325 48 of of IN 8691 1325 49 the the DT 8691 1325 50 commonwealth commonwealth NN 8691 1325 51 of of IN 8691 1325 52 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1325 53 , , , 8691 1325 54 and and CC 8691 1325 55 the the DT 8691 1325 56 good good JJ 8691 1325 57 people people NNS 8691 1325 58 thereof thereof RB 8691 1325 59 , , , 8691 1325 60 solemnly solemnly RB 8691 1325 61 remonstrate remonstrate NN 8691 1325 62 and and CC 8691 1325 63 protest protest VBP 8691 1325 64 against against IN 8691 1325 65 any any DT 8691 1325 66 such such JJ 8691 1325 67 adjudication adjudication NN 8691 1325 68 , , , 8691 1325 69 " " `` 8691 1325 70 but but CC 8691 1325 71 that that IN 8691 1325 72 two two CD 8691 1325 73 commissioners commissioner NNS 8691 1325 74 should should MD 8691 1325 75 be be VB 8691 1325 76 appointed appoint VBN 8691 1325 77 " " `` 8691 1325 78 to to TO 8691 1325 79 attend attend VB 8691 1325 80 the the DT 8691 1325 81 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1325 82 Court Court NNP 8691 1325 83 of of IN 8691 1325 84 the the DT 8691 1325 85 United United NNP 8691 1325 86 States States NNP 8691 1325 87 at at IN 8691 1325 88 the the DT 8691 1325 89 next next JJ 8691 1325 90 term term NN 8691 1325 91 and and CC 8691 1325 92 oppose oppose VBP 8691 1325 93 any any DT 8691 1325 94 decision decision NN 8691 1325 95 that that WDT 8691 1325 96 may may MD 8691 1325 97 be be VB 8691 1325 98 attempted attempt VBN 8691 1325 99 to to TO 8691 1325 100 be be VB 8691 1325 101 procured procure VBN 8691 1325 102 from from IN 8691 1325 103 the the DT 8691 1325 104 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1325 105 Court Court NNP 8691 1325 106 , , , 8691 1325 107 that that IN 8691 1325 108 those those DT 8691 1325 109 laws law NNS 8691 1325 110 are be VBP 8691 1325 111 void void JJ 8691 1325 112 in in IN 8691 1325 113 such such JJ 8691 1325 114 manner manner NN 8691 1325 115 as as IN 8691 1325 116 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1325 117 may may MD 8691 1325 118 deem deem VB 8691 1325 119 most most RBS 8691 1325 120 respectful respectful JJ 8691 1325 121 to to IN 8691 1325 122 the the DT 8691 1325 123 court court NN 8691 1325 124 and and CC 8691 1325 125 most most RBS 8691 1325 126 consistent consistent JJ 8691 1325 127 with with IN 8691 1325 128 the the DT 8691 1325 129 dignity dignity NN 8691 1325 130 of of IN 8691 1325 131 this this DT 8691 1325 132 state state NN 8691 1325 133 . . . 8691 1326 1 " " `` 8691 1326 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1326 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1326 4 : : : 8691 1326 5 Niles Niles NNP 8691 1326 6 ' ' POS 8691 1326 7 Register Register NNP 8691 1326 8 , , , 8691 1326 9 XXI XXI NNP 8691 1326 10 , , , 8691 1326 11 190 190 CD 8691 1326 12 , , , 8691 1326 13 404 404 CD 8691 1326 14 , , , 8691 1326 15 405 405 CD 8691 1326 16 . . . 8691 1326 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1327 1 The the DT 8691 1327 2 case case NN 8691 1327 3 had have VBD 8691 1327 4 already already RB 8691 1327 5 been be VBN 8691 1327 6 heard hear VBN 8691 1327 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1327 8 ex ex NNP 8691 1327 9 parte parte NNP 8691 1327 10 _ _ NNP 8691 1327 11 , , , 8691 1327 12 and and CC 8691 1327 13 the the DT 8691 1327 14 court court NN 8691 1327 15 soon soon RB 8691 1327 16 proceeded proceed VBD 8691 1327 17 to to TO 8691 1327 18 give give VB 8691 1327 19 judgment judgment NN 8691 1327 20 that that IN 8691 1327 21 the the DT 8691 1327 22 statute statute NN 8691 1327 23 in in IN 8691 1327 24 question question NN 8691 1327 25 was be VBD 8691 1327 26 void void JJ 8691 1327 27 . . . 8691 1328 1 The the DT 8691 1328 2 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1328 3 commissioners commissioner NNS 8691 1328 4 employed employ VBN 8691 1328 5 counsel counsel NN 8691 1328 6 , , , 8691 1328 7 who who WP 8691 1328 8 moved move VBD 8691 1328 9 for for IN 8691 1328 10 a a DT 8691 1328 11 reargument reargument NN 8691 1328 12 , , , 8691 1328 13 and and CC 8691 1328 14 obtained obtain VBD 8691 1328 15 one one CD 8691 1328 16 , , , 8691 1328 17 but but CC 8691 1328 18 with with IN 8691 1328 19 the the DT 8691 1328 20 same same JJ 8691 1328 21 result result NN 8691 1328 22 . . . 8691 1329 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1329 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1329 3 : : : 8691 1329 4 Green Green NNP 8691 1329 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1329 6 v. v. IN 8691 1329 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1329 8 Biddle Biddle NNP 8691 1329 9 , , , 8691 1329 10 8 8 CD 8691 1329 11 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 1329 12 's 's POS 8691 1329 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1329 14 , , , 8691 1329 15 1 1 CD 8691 1329 16 . . . 8691 1329 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1330 1 The the DT 8691 1330 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1330 3 at at IN 8691 1330 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1330 5 next next JJ 8691 1330 6 session session NN 8691 1330 7 discussed discuss VBD 8691 1330 8 the the DT 8691 1330 9 opinion opinion NN 8691 1330 10 in in IN 8691 1330 11 the the DT 8691 1330 12 case case NN 8691 1330 13 and and CC 8691 1330 14 resolved resolve VBD 8691 1330 15 " " `` 8691 1330 16 that that IN 8691 1330 17 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1330 18 do do VBP 8691 1330 19 most most RBS 8691 1330 20 solemnly solemnly RB 8691 1330 21 protest protest VB 8691 1330 22 against against IN 8691 1330 23 the the DT 8691 1330 24 doctrines doctrine NNS 8691 1330 25 promulgated promulgate VBN 8691 1330 26 in in IN 8691 1330 27 that that DT 8691 1330 28 decision decision NN 8691 1330 29 as as IN 8691 1330 30 ruinous ruinous JJ 8691 1330 31 in in IN 8691 1330 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1330 33 practical practical JJ 8691 1330 34 effects effect NNS 8691 1330 35 to to IN 8691 1330 36 the the DT 8691 1330 37 good good JJ 8691 1330 38 people people NNS 8691 1330 39 of of IN 8691 1330 40 this this DT 8691 1330 41 commonwealth commonwealth NN 8691 1330 42 and and CC 8691 1330 43 subversive subversive JJ 8691 1330 44 of of IN 8691 1330 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1330 46 dearest dear JJS 8691 1330 47 and and CC 8691 1330 48 most most RBS 8691 1330 49 valuable valuable JJ 8691 1330 50 political political JJ 8691 1330 51 rights right NNS 8691 1330 52 . . . 8691 1331 1 " " `` 8691 1331 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1331 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1331 4 : : : 8691 1331 5 Niles Niles NNP 8691 1331 6 ' ' POS 8691 1331 7 Register Register NNP 8691 1331 8 , , , 8691 1331 9 XXV XXV NNP 8691 1331 10 , , , 8691 1331 11 275 275 CD 8691 1331 12 . . . 8691 1331 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1332 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1332 2 then then RB 8691 1332 3 took take VBD 8691 1332 4 up up RP 8691 1332 5 two two CD 8691 1332 6 decisions decision NNS 8691 1332 7 of of IN 8691 1332 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1332 9 own own JJ 8691 1332 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1332 11 of of IN 8691 1332 12 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1332 13 , , , 8691 1332 14 declaring declare VBG 8691 1332 15 other other JJ 8691 1332 16 statutes statute NNS 8691 1332 17 of of IN 8691 1332 18 the the DT 8691 1332 19 State State NNP 8691 1332 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1332 21 and and CC 8691 1332 22 void void JJ 8691 1332 23 , , , 8691 1332 24 and and CC 8691 1332 25 resolved resolve VBD 8691 1332 26 " " `` 8691 1332 27 that that IN 8691 1332 28 in in IN 8691 1332 29 the the DT 8691 1332 30 opinion opinion NN 8691 1332 31 of of IN 8691 1332 32 this this DT 8691 1332 33 legislature legislature NN 8691 1332 34 the the DT 8691 1332 35 decision decision NN 8691 1332 36 of of IN 8691 1332 37 the the DT 8691 1332 38 Court Court NNP 8691 1332 39 of of IN 8691 1332 40 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1332 41 of of IN 8691 1332 42 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1332 43 in in IN 8691 1332 44 the the DT 8691 1332 45 cases case NNS 8691 1332 46 of of IN 8691 1332 47 Blair Blair NNP 8691 1332 48 against against IN 8691 1332 49 Williams[Footnote williams[footnote NN 8691 1332 50 : : : 8691 1332 51 4 4 CD 8691 1332 52 Littell Littell NNP 8691 1332 53 's 's POS 8691 1332 54 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1332 55 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1332 56 , , , 8691 1332 57 34 34 CD 8691 1332 58 . . . 8691 1332 59 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1333 1 and and CC 8691 1333 2 Lapsley Lapsley NNP 8691 1333 3 against against IN 8691 1333 4 Brashears[Footnote Brashears[Footnote NNS 8691 1333 5 : : : 8691 1333 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1333 7 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 1333 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1333 9 . . NNP 8691 1333 10 , , , 8691 1333 11 47 47 CD 8691 1333 12 . . . 8691 1333 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1334 1 are be VBP 8691 1334 2 erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 1334 3 , , , 8691 1334 4 and and CC 8691 1334 5 the the DT 8691 1334 6 laws law NNS 8691 1334 7 declared declare VBD 8691 1334 8 therein therein RB 8691 1334 9 to to TO 8691 1334 10 be be VB 8691 1334 11 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1334 12 are be VBP 8691 1334 13 , , , 8691 1334 14 in in IN 8691 1334 15 the the DT 8691 1334 16 opinion opinion NN 8691 1334 17 of of IN 8691 1334 18 this this DT 8691 1334 19 present present JJ 8691 1334 20 General General NNP 8691 1334 21 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 1334 22 , , , 8691 1334 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1334 24 and and CC 8691 1334 25 valid valid JJ 8691 1334 26 acts act NNS 8691 1334 27 . . . 8691 1335 1 " " `` 8691 1335 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1335 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1335 4 : : : 8691 1335 5 Niles Niles NNP 8691 1335 6 ' ' POS 8691 1335 7 Register Register NNP 8691 1335 8 , , , 8691 1335 9 XXV XXV NNP 8691 1335 10 , , , 8691 1335 11 275 275 CD 8691 1335 12 . . . 8691 1335 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1336 1 The the DT 8691 1336 2 next next JJ 8691 1336 3 step step NN 8691 1336 4 was be VBD 8691 1336 5 to to TO 8691 1336 6 endeavor endeavor VB 8691 1336 7 to to TO 8691 1336 8 remove remove VB 8691 1336 9 the the DT 8691 1336 10 judges judge NNS 8691 1336 11 , , , 8691 1336 12 but but CC 8691 1336 13 the the DT 8691 1336 14 two two CD 8691 1336 15 - - HYPH 8691 1336 16 thirds third NNS 8691 1336 17 vote vote NN 8691 1336 18 required require VBN 8691 1336 19 by by IN 8691 1336 20 the the DT 8691 1336 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1336 22 to to TO 8691 1336 23 support support VB 8691 1336 24 an an DT 8691 1336 25 address address NN 8691 1336 26 to to IN 8691 1336 27 the the DT 8691 1336 28 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1336 29 for for IN 8691 1336 30 that that DT 8691 1336 31 purpose purpose NN 8691 1336 32 could could MD 8691 1336 33 not not RB 8691 1336 34 be be VB 8691 1336 35 secured secure VBN 8691 1336 36 . . . 8691 1337 1 At at IN 8691 1337 2 the the DT 8691 1337 3 next next JJ 8691 1337 4 session session NN 8691 1337 5 , , , 8691 1337 6 in in IN 8691 1337 7 1824 1824 CD 8691 1337 8 , , , 8691 1337 9 the the DT 8691 1337 10 judges judge NNS 8691 1337 11 were be VBD 8691 1337 12 summoned summon VBN 8691 1337 13 to to TO 8691 1337 14 show show VB 8691 1337 15 cause cause IN 8691 1337 16 why why WRB 8691 1337 17 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1337 18 should should MD 8691 1337 19 not not RB 8691 1337 20 be be VB 8691 1337 21 removed remove VBN 8691 1337 22 . . . 8691 1338 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1338 2 defended defend VBD 8691 1338 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1338 4 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 1338 5 so so RB 8691 1338 6 well well RB 8691 1338 7 that that IN 8691 1338 8 the the DT 8691 1338 9 two two CD 8691 1338 10 - - HYPH 8691 1338 11 thirds third NNS 8691 1338 12 vote vote NN 8691 1338 13 of of IN 8691 1338 14 each each DT 8691 1338 15 house house NN 8691 1338 16 required require VBN 8691 1338 17 by by IN 8691 1338 18 the the DT 8691 1338 19 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1338 20 could could MD 8691 1338 21 not not RB 8691 1338 22 be be VB 8691 1338 23 obtained obtain VBN 8691 1338 24 . . . 8691 1339 1 By by IN 8691 1339 2 a a DT 8691 1339 3 majority majority NN 8691 1339 4 vote vote NN 8691 1339 5 the the DT 8691 1339 6 court court NN 8691 1339 7 was be VBD 8691 1339 8 then then RB 8691 1339 9 abolished abolish VBN 8691 1339 10 , , , 8691 1339 11 a a DT 8691 1339 12 new new JJ 8691 1339 13 one one CD 8691 1339 14 set set VBN 8691 1339 15 up up RP 8691 1339 16 by by IN 8691 1339 17 the the DT 8691 1339 18 same same JJ 8691 1339 19 name name NN 8691 1339 20 , , , 8691 1339 21 and and CC 8691 1339 22 four four CD 8691 1339 23 new new JJ 8691 1339 24 judges judge NNS 8691 1339 25 appointed appoint VBN 8691 1339 26 . . . 8691 1340 1 The the DT 8691 1340 2 old old JJ 8691 1340 3 court court NN 8691 1340 4 refused refuse VBD 8691 1340 5 to to TO 8691 1340 6 recognize recognize VB 8691 1340 7 the the DT 8691 1340 8 validity validity NN 8691 1340 9 of of IN 8691 1340 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1340 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1340 12 . . . 8691 1341 1 The the DT 8691 1341 2 new new JJ 8691 1341 3 one one CD 8691 1341 4 assumed assume VBD 8691 1341 5 to to TO 8691 1341 6 organize organize VB 8691 1341 7 and and CC 8691 1341 8 to to TO 8691 1341 9 do do VB 8691 1341 10 business business NN 8691 1341 11 . . . 8691 1342 1 At at IN 8691 1342 2 the the DT 8691 1342 3 next next JJ 8691 1342 4 election election NN 8691 1342 5 the the DT 8691 1342 6 question question NN 8691 1342 7 which which WDT 8691 1342 8 court court NN 8691 1342 9 ought ought MD 8691 1342 10 to to TO 8691 1342 11 be be VB 8691 1342 12 recognized recognize VBN 8691 1342 13 was be VBD 8691 1342 14 the the DT 8691 1342 15 dominant dominant JJ 8691 1342 16 one one CD 8691 1342 17 . . . 8691 1343 1 The the DT 8691 1343 2 result result NN 8691 1343 3 was be VBD 8691 1343 4 that that IN 8691 1343 5 the the DT 8691 1343 6 friends friend NNS 8691 1343 7 of of IN 8691 1343 8 the the DT 8691 1343 9 old old JJ 8691 1343 10 court court NN 8691 1343 11 gained gain VBD 8691 1343 12 control control NN 8691 1343 13 of of IN 8691 1343 14 the the DT 8691 1343 15 House House NNP 8691 1343 16 and and CC 8691 1343 17 those those DT 8691 1343 18 of of IN 8691 1343 19 the the DT 8691 1343 20 new new JJ 8691 1343 21 court court NN 8691 1343 22 that that DT 8691 1343 23 of of IN 8691 1343 24 the the DT 8691 1343 25 Senate Senate NNP 8691 1343 26 , , , 8691 1343 27 one one CD 8691 1343 28 of of IN 8691 1343 29 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1343 30 being be VBG 8691 1343 31 also also RB 8691 1343 32 chosen choose VBN 8691 1343 33 as as IN 8691 1343 34 the the DT 8691 1343 35 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1343 36 . . . 8691 1344 1 The the DT 8691 1344 2 new new JJ 8691 1344 3 court court NN 8691 1344 4 now now RB 8691 1344 5 got get VBD 8691 1344 6 possession possession NN 8691 1344 7 of of IN 8691 1344 8 most most JJS 8691 1344 9 of of IN 8691 1344 10 the the DT 8691 1344 11 papers paper NNS 8691 1344 12 of of IN 8691 1344 13 the the DT 8691 1344 14 old old JJ 8691 1344 15 court court NN 8691 1344 16 . . . 8691 1345 1 The the DT 8691 1345 2 latter latter JJ 8691 1345 3 ordered order VBD 8691 1345 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1345 5 sergeant sergeant NN 8691 1345 6 to to TO 8691 1345 7 bring bring VB 8691 1345 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1345 9 back back RB 8691 1345 10 . . . 8691 1346 1 The the DT 8691 1346 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1346 3 made make VBD 8691 1346 4 preparations preparation NNS 8691 1346 5 to to TO 8691 1346 6 use use VB 8691 1346 7 military military JJ 8691 1346 8 force force NN 8691 1346 9 to to TO 8691 1346 10 resist resist VB 8691 1346 11 the the DT 8691 1346 12 execution execution NN 8691 1346 13 of of IN 8691 1346 14 this this DT 8691 1346 15 order order NN 8691 1346 16 . . . 8691 1347 1 At at IN 8691 1347 2 last last JJ 8691 1347 3 , , , 8691 1347 4 in in IN 8691 1347 5 1826 1826 CD 8691 1347 6 , , , 8691 1347 7 an an DT 8691 1347 8 act act NN 8691 1347 9 was be VBD 8691 1347 10 passed pass VBN 8691 1347 11 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1347 12 Session Session NNP 8691 1347 13 Laws Laws NNPS 8691 1347 14 , , , 8691 1347 15 p. p. NN 8691 1347 16 13 13 CD 8691 1347 17 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1347 18 over over IN 8691 1347 19 the the DT 8691 1347 20 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1347 21 's 's POS 8691 1347 22 veto veto NN 8691 1347 23 , , , 8691 1347 24 declaring declare VBG 8691 1347 25 the the DT 8691 1347 26 acts act NNS 8691 1347 27 abolishing abolish VBG 8691 1347 28 the the DT 8691 1347 29 old old JJ 8691 1347 30 court court NN 8691 1347 31 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1347 32 and and CC 8691 1347 33 void void JJ 8691 1347 34 . . . 8691 1348 1 The the DT 8691 1348 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1348 3 thereupon thereupon RB 8691 1348 4 appointed appoint VBD 8691 1348 5 a a DT 8691 1348 6 warm warm JJ 8691 1348 7 champion champion NN 8691 1348 8 of of IN 8691 1348 9 the the DT 8691 1348 10 new new JJ 8691 1348 11 court court NN 8691 1348 12 chief chief NN 8691 1348 13 justice justice NN 8691 1348 14 of of IN 8691 1348 15 the the DT 8691 1348 16 old old JJ 8691 1348 17 one one NN 8691 1348 18 to to TO 8691 1348 19 fill fill VB 8691 1348 20 a a DT 8691 1348 21 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 1348 22 which which WDT 8691 1348 23 had have VBD 8691 1348 24 occurred occur VBN 8691 1348 25 on on IN 8691 1348 26 that that DT 8691 1348 27 bench bench NN 8691 1348 28 , , , 8691 1348 29 and and CC 8691 1348 30 for for IN 8691 1348 31 the the DT 8691 1348 32 first first JJ 8691 1348 33 time time NN 8691 1348 34 for for IN 8691 1348 35 two two CD 8691 1348 36 years year NNS 8691 1348 37 the the DT 8691 1348 38 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1348 39 establishment establishment NN 8691 1348 40 of of IN 8691 1348 41 the the DT 8691 1348 42 State State NNP 8691 1348 43 was be VBD 8691 1348 44 on on IN 8691 1348 45 a a DT 8691 1348 46 proper proper JJ 8691 1348 47 footing footing NN 8691 1348 48 . . . 8691 1349 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1349 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1349 3 : : : 8691 1349 4 Niles Niles NNP 8691 1349 5 ' ' POS 8691 1349 6 Register register NN 8691 1349 7 , , , 8691 1349 8 XXXI XXXI NNP 8691 1349 9 , , , 8691 1349 10 324 324 CD 8691 1349 11 ; ; : 8691 1349 12 McMaster McMaster NNP 8691 1349 13 " " `` 8691 1349 14 History history NN 8691 1349 15 of of IN 8691 1349 16 the the DT 8691 1349 17 People People NNS 8691 1349 18 of of IN 8691 1349 19 the the DT 8691 1349 20 United United NNP 8691 1349 21 States States NNP 8691 1349 22 , , , 8691 1349 23 " " `` 8691 1349 24 V V NNP 8691 1349 25 , , , 8691 1349 26 162 162 CD 8691 1349 27 - - SYM 8691 1349 28 166 166 CD 8691 1349 29 ; ; : 8691 1349 30 " " `` 8691 1349 31 The The NNP 8691 1349 32 Old Old NNP 8691 1349 33 and and CC 8691 1349 34 the the DT 8691 1349 35 New New NNP 8691 1349 36 Court Court NNP 8691 1349 37 , , , 8691 1349 38 in in IN 8691 1349 39 The the DT 8691 1349 40 Green Green NNP 8691 1349 41 Bag Bag NNP 8691 1349 42 , , , 8691 1349 43 " " '' 8691 1349 44 XVI XVI NNP 8691 1349 45 , , , 8691 1349 46 520 520 CD 8691 1349 47 . . . 8691 1349 48 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1350 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 8691 1350 2 both both DT 8691 1350 3 courts court NNS 8691 1350 4 had have VBD 8691 1350 5 been be VBN 8691 1350 6 sitting sit VBG 8691 1350 7 and and CC 8691 1350 8 disposing dispose VBG 8691 1350 9 of of IN 8691 1350 10 cases case NNS 8691 1350 11 . . . 8691 1351 1 New new JJ 8691 1351 2 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1351 3 from from IN 8691 1351 4 the the DT 8691 1351 5 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1351 6 courts court NNS 8691 1351 7 had have VBD 8691 1351 8 been be VBN 8691 1351 9 entered enter VBN 8691 1351 10 in in IN 8691 1351 11 the the DT 8691 1351 12 one one NN 8691 1351 13 which which WDT 8691 1351 14 the the DT 8691 1351 15 appellant appellant NN 8691 1351 16 's 's POS 8691 1351 17 counsel counsel NN 8691 1351 18 thought think VBD 8691 1351 19 most most RBS 8691 1351 20 likely likely JJ 8691 1351 21 to to TO 8691 1351 22 stand stand VB 8691 1351 23 as as IN 8691 1351 24 the the DT 8691 1351 25 rightful rightful JJ 8691 1351 26 authority authority NN 8691 1351 27 . . . 8691 1352 1 The the DT 8691 1352 2 judges judge NNS 8691 1352 3 of of IN 8691 1352 4 the the DT 8691 1352 5 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1352 6 courts court NNS 8691 1352 7 were be VBD 8691 1352 8 in in IN 8691 1352 9 despair despair NN 8691 1352 10 when when WRB 8691 1352 11 the the DT 8691 1352 12 mandates mandate NNS 8691 1352 13 of of IN 8691 1352 14 the the DT 8691 1352 15 Court Court NNP 8691 1352 16 of of IN 8691 1352 17 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1352 18 came come VBD 8691 1352 19 down down RP 8691 1352 20 , , , 8691 1352 21 and and CC 8691 1352 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1352 23 were be VBD 8691 1352 24 called call VBN 8691 1352 25 upon upon IN 8691 1352 26 to to TO 8691 1352 27 determine determine VB 8691 1352 28 whether whether IN 8691 1352 29 to to TO 8691 1352 30 obey obey VB 8691 1352 31 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1352 32 . . . 8691 1353 1 Some some DT 8691 1353 2 held hold VBD 8691 1353 3 that that IN 8691 1353 4 the the DT 8691 1353 5 new new JJ 8691 1353 6 court court NN 8691 1353 7 was be VBD 8691 1353 8 a a DT 8691 1353 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1353 10 de de FW 8691 1353 11 facto facto FW 8691 1353 12 court court NN 8691 1353 13 _ _ NNP 8691 1353 14 , , , 8691 1353 15 and and CC 8691 1353 16 to to TO 8691 1353 17 be be VB 8691 1353 18 respected respect VBN 8691 1353 19 accordingly accordingly RB 8691 1353 20 . . . 8691 1354 1 The the DT 8691 1354 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 8691 1354 3 decision decision NN 8691 1354 4 fell fall VBD 8691 1354 5 to to IN 8691 1354 6 the the DT 8691 1354 7 old old JJ 8691 1354 8 court court NN 8691 1354 9 , , , 8691 1354 10 which which WDT 8691 1354 11 , , , 8691 1354 12 after after IN 8691 1354 13 the the DT 8691 1354 14 repealing repeal VBG 8691 1354 15 Act Act NNP 8691 1354 16 of of IN 8691 1354 17 1826 1826 CD 8691 1354 18 , , , 8691 1354 19 held hold VBD 8691 1354 20 that that IN 8691 1354 21 there there EX 8691 1354 22 could could MD 8691 1354 23 be be VB 8691 1354 24 no no DT 8691 1354 25 such such JJ 8691 1354 26 thing thing NN 8691 1354 27 as as IN 8691 1354 28 a a DT 8691 1354 29 _ _ NNP 8691 1354 30 de de FW 8691 1354 31 facto facto FW 8691 1354 32 _ _ NNP 8691 1354 33 Court Court NNP 8691 1354 34 of of IN 8691 1354 35 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1354 36 so so RB 8691 1354 37 long long RB 8691 1354 38 as as IN 8691 1354 39 civil civil JJ 8691 1354 40 government government NN 8691 1354 41 was be VBD 8691 1354 42 maintained maintain VBN 8691 1354 43 and and CC 8691 1354 44 the the DT 8691 1354 45 _ _ NNP 8691 1354 46 de de NNP 8691 1354 47 jure jure NNP 8691 1354 48 _ _ NNP 8691 1354 49 court court NN 8691 1354 50 was be VBD 8691 1354 51 in in IN 8691 1354 52 the the DT 8691 1354 53 exercise exercise NN 8691 1354 54 of of IN 8691 1354 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1354 56 functions function NNS 8691 1354 57 . . . 8691 1355 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1355 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1355 3 : : : 8691 1355 4 Hildreth Hildreth NNP 8691 1355 5 's 's POS 8691 1355 6 Heirs Heirs NNP 8691 1355 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1355 8 v. v. IN 8691 1355 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1355 10 M'Intire M'Intire NNP 8691 1355 11 's 's POS 8691 1355 12 Devisee Devisee NNP 8691 1355 13 , , , 8691 1355 14 1 1 CD 8691 1355 15 , , , 8691 1355 16 J. J. NNP 8691 1355 17 J. J. NNP 8691 1355 18 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1355 19 's 's POS 8691 1355 20 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1355 21 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1355 22 , , , 8691 1355 23 206 206 CD 8691 1355 24 . . . 8691 1355 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1356 1 The the DT 8691 1356 2 same same JJ 8691 1356 3 spirit spirit NN 8691 1356 4 of of IN 8691 1356 5 jealousy jealousy NN 8691 1356 6 still still RB 8691 1356 7 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 1356 8 manifests manifest VBZ 8691 1356 9 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 1356 10 in in IN 8691 1356 11 a a DT 8691 1356 12 less less RBR 8691 1356 13 outspoken outspoken JJ 8691 1356 14 but but CC 8691 1356 15 more more JJR 8691 1356 16 effective effective JJ 8691 1356 17 fashion fashion NN 8691 1356 18 . . . 8691 1357 1 If if IN 8691 1357 2 a a DT 8691 1357 3 question question NN 8691 1357 4 of of IN 8691 1357 5 political political JJ 8691 1357 6 importance importance NN 8691 1357 7 is be VBZ 8691 1357 8 likely likely JJ 8691 1357 9 to to TO 8691 1357 10 come come VB 8691 1357 11 before before IN 8691 1357 12 a a DT 8691 1357 13 court court NN 8691 1357 14 , , , 8691 1357 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1357 16 may may MD 8691 1357 17 be be VB 8691 1357 18 within within IN 8691 1357 19 the the DT 8691 1357 20 power power NN 8691 1357 21 of of IN 8691 1357 22 the the DT 8691 1357 23 legislature legislature NN 8691 1357 24 to to TO 8691 1357 25 prevent prevent VB 8691 1357 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1357 27 by by IN 8691 1357 28 a a DT 8691 1357 29 change change NN 8691 1357 30 in in IN 8691 1357 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1357 32 statutory statutory JJ 8691 1357 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1357 34 . . . 8691 1358 1 In in IN 8691 1358 2 this this DT 8691 1358 3 way way NN 8691 1358 4 the the DT 8691 1358 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1358 6 Court Court NNP 8691 1358 7 of of IN 8691 1358 8 the the DT 8691 1358 9 United United NNP 8691 1358 10 States States NNP 8691 1358 11 was be VBD 8691 1358 12 kept keep VBN 8691 1358 13 from from IN 8691 1358 14 passing pass VBG 8691 1358 15 on on IN 8691 1358 16 the the DT 8691 1358 17 validity validity NN 8691 1358 18 of of IN 8691 1358 19 the the DT 8691 1358 20 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 8691 1358 21 Acts Acts NNPS 8691 1358 22 enacted enact VBN 8691 1358 23 by by IN 8691 1358 24 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1358 25 at at IN 8691 1358 26 the the DT 8691 1358 27 close close NN 8691 1358 28 of of IN 8691 1358 29 the the DT 8691 1358 30 Civil Civil NNP 8691 1358 31 War War NNP 8691 1358 32 , , , 8691 1358 33 in in IN 8691 1358 34 a a DT 8691 1358 35 case case NN 8691 1358 36 which which WDT 8691 1358 37 was be VBD 8691 1358 38 actually actually RB 8691 1358 39 pending pende VBG 8691 1358 40 . . . 8691 1359 1 Under under IN 8691 1359 2 these these DT 8691 1359 3 Acts act NNS 8691 1359 4 a a DT 8691 1359 5 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 1359 6 newspaper newspaper NN 8691 1359 7 editor editor NN 8691 1359 8 was be VBD 8691 1359 9 arrested arrest VBN 8691 1359 10 in in IN 8691 1359 11 1867 1867 CD 8691 1359 12 by by IN 8691 1359 13 military military JJ 8691 1359 14 order order NN 8691 1359 15 on on IN 8691 1359 16 account account NN 8691 1359 17 of of IN 8691 1359 18 an an DT 8691 1359 19 article article NN 8691 1359 20 which which WDT 8691 1359 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1359 22 had have VBD 8691 1359 23 published publish VBN 8691 1359 24 reflecting reflect VBG 8691 1359 25 on on IN 8691 1359 26 the the DT 8691 1359 27 policy policy NN 8691 1359 28 of of IN 8691 1359 29 the the DT 8691 1359 30 government government NN 8691 1359 31 , , , 8691 1359 32 and and CC 8691 1359 33 held hold VBN 8691 1359 34 for for IN 8691 1359 35 trial trial NN 8691 1359 36 before before IN 8691 1359 37 a a DT 8691 1359 38 military military JJ 8691 1359 39 commission commission NN 8691 1359 40 . . . 8691 1360 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1360 2 appealed appeal VBD 8691 1360 3 to to IN 8691 1360 4 the the DT 8691 1360 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1360 6 Court Court NNP 8691 1360 7 of of IN 8691 1360 8 the the DT 8691 1360 9 United 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8691 1362 5 August August NNP 8691 1362 6 1 1 CD 8691 1362 7 , , , 8691 1362 8 held hold VBD 8691 1362 9 that that IN 8691 1362 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1362 11 had have VBD 8691 1362 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1362 13 to to TO 8691 1362 14 review review VB 8691 1362 15 the the DT 8691 1362 16 decision decision NN 8691 1362 17 and and CC 8691 1362 18 to to TO 8691 1362 19 decide decide VB 8691 1362 20 whether whether IN 8691 1362 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1362 22 could could MD 8691 1362 23 be be VB 8691 1362 24 tried try VBN 8691 1362 25 before before IN 8691 1362 26 such such PDT 8691 1362 27 a a DT 8691 1362 28 commission commission NN 8691 1362 29 . . . 8691 1363 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1363 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1363 3 : : : 8691 1363 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1363 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 1363 6 parte parte NN 8691 1363 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1363 8 McCardle McCardle NNP 8691 1363 9 , , , 8691 1363 10 6 6 CD 8691 1363 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1363 12 's 's POS 8691 1363 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1363 14 , , , 8691 1363 15 318 318 CD 8691 1363 16 , , , 8691 1363 17 327 327 CD 8691 1363 18 . . . 8691 1363 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1364 1 The the DT 8691 1364 2 cause cause NN 8691 1364 3 was be VBD 8691 1364 4 then then RB 8691 1364 5 heard hear VBN 8691 1364 6 on on IN 8691 1364 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1364 8 merits merit NNS 8691 1364 9 and and CC 8691 1364 10 all all PDT 8691 1364 11 the the DT 8691 1364 12 questions question NNS 8691 1364 13 involved involve VBN 8691 1364 14 discussed discuss VBN 8691 1364 15 at at IN 8691 1364 16 length length NN 8691 1364 17 , , , 8691 1364 18 four four CD 8691 1364 19 days day NNS 8691 1364 20 being be VBG 8691 1364 21 devoted devote VBN 8691 1364 22 to to IN 8691 1364 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1364 24 . . . 8691 1365 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1365 2 apprehended apprehend VBD 8691 1365 3 a a DT 8691 1365 4 decision decision NN 8691 1365 5 that that IN 8691 1365 6 the the DT 8691 1365 7 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP 8691 1365 8 Acts Acts NNPS 8691 1365 9 were be VBD 8691 1365 10 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1365 11 , , , 8691 1365 12 and and CC 8691 1365 13 before before IN 8691 1365 14 one one CD 8691 1365 15 was be VBD 8691 1365 16 arrived arrive VBN 8691 1365 17 at at IN 8691 1365 18 , , , 8691 1365 19 during during IN 8691 1365 20 the the DT 8691 1365 21 same same JJ 8691 1365 22 month month NN 8691 1365 23 , , , 8691 1365 24 passed pass VBD 8691 1365 25 an an DT 8691 1365 26 act act NN 8691 1365 27 repealing repeal VBG 8691 1365 28 the the DT 8691 1365 29 right right NN 8691 1365 30 of of IN 8691 1365 31 appeal appeal NN 8691 1365 32 in in IN 8691 1365 33 such such JJ 8691 1365 34 cases case NNS 8691 1365 35 from from IN 8691 1365 36 the the DT 8691 1365 37 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1365 38 Court Court NNP 8691 1365 39 . . . 8691 1366 1 The the DT 8691 1366 2 purpose purpose NN 8691 1366 3 of of IN 8691 1366 4 this this DT 8691 1366 5 was be VBD 8691 1366 6 obvious obvious JJ 8691 1366 7 , , , 8691 1366 8 but but CC 8691 1366 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1366 10 was be VBD 8691 1366 11 none none NN 8691 1366 12 the the DT 8691 1366 13 less less RBR 8691 1366 14 effective effective JJ 8691 1366 15 , , , 8691 1366 16 and and CC 8691 1366 17 the the DT 8691 1366 18 court court NN 8691 1366 19 , , , 8691 1366 20 without without IN 8691 1366 21 deciding decide VBG 8691 1366 22 the the DT 8691 1366 23 case case NN 8691 1366 24 , , , 8691 1366 25 dismissed dismiss VBD 8691 1366 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1366 27 for for IN 8691 1366 28 want want NN 8691 1366 29 of of IN 8691 1366 30 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1366 31 . . . 8691 1367 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1367 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1367 3 : : : 8691 1367 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1367 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 1367 6 parte parte NN 8691 1367 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1367 8 McCardle McCardle NNP 8691 1367 9 , , , 8691 1367 10 7 7 CD 8691 1367 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1367 12 's 's POS 8691 1367 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1367 14 , , , 8691 1367 15 506 506 CD 8691 1367 16 . . . 8691 1367 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1368 1 A a DT 8691 1368 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1368 3 whose whose WP$ 8691 1368 4 work work NN 8691 1368 5 has have VBZ 8691 1368 6 been be VBN 8691 1368 7 set set VBN 8691 1368 8 aside aside RB 8691 1368 9 by by IN 8691 1368 10 the the DT 8691 1368 11 courts court NNS 8691 1368 12 as as IN 8691 1368 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1368 14 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 1368 15 asks ask VBZ 8691 1368 16 , , , 8691 1368 17 in in IN 8691 1368 18 effect effect NN 8691 1368 19 , , , 8691 1368 20 for for IN 8691 1368 21 a a DT 8691 1368 22 reconsideration reconsideration NN 8691 1368 23 of of IN 8691 1368 24 the the DT 8691 1368 25 question question NN 8691 1368 26 by by IN 8691 1368 27 passing pass VBG 8691 1368 28 another another DT 8691 1368 29 law law NN 8691 1368 30 substantially substantially RB 8691 1368 31 of of IN 8691 1368 32 the the DT 8691 1368 33 same same JJ 8691 1368 34 nature nature NN 8691 1368 35 , , , 8691 1368 36 although although IN 8691 1368 37 expressed express VBN 8691 1368 38 in in IN 8691 1368 39 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 1368 40 different different JJ 8691 1368 41 terms term NNS 8691 1368 42 . . . 8691 1369 1 This this DT 8691 1369 2 is be VBZ 8691 1369 3 oftenest oftenest RBS 8691 1369 4 done do VBN 8691 1369 5 when when WRB 8691 1369 6 the the DT 8691 1369 7 decision decision NN 8691 1369 8 was be VBD 8691 1369 9 made make VBN 8691 1369 10 by by IN 8691 1369 11 a a DT 8691 1369 12 divided divide VBN 8691 1369 13 court court NN 8691 1369 14 or or CC 8691 1369 15 is be VBZ 8691 1369 16 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1369 17 to to IN 8691 1369 18 the the DT 8691 1369 19 weight weight NN 8691 1369 20 of of IN 8691 1369 21 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1369 22 opinion opinion NN 8691 1369 23 in in IN 8691 1369 24 other other JJ 8691 1369 25 States States NNPS 8691 1369 26 . . . 8691 1370 1 Early early RB 8691 1370 2 in in IN 8691 1370 3 the the DT 8691 1370 4 history history NN 8691 1370 5 of of IN 8691 1370 6 California California NNP 8691 1370 7 , , , 8691 1370 8 for for IN 8691 1370 9 instance instance NN 8691 1370 10 , , , 8691 1370 11 a a DT 8691 1370 12 statute statute NN 8691 1370 13 was be VBD 8691 1370 14 passed pass VBN 8691 1370 15 making make VBG 8691 1370 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1370 17 a a DT 8691 1370 18 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 8691 1370 19 to to TO 8691 1370 20 keep keep VB 8691 1370 21 open open JJ 8691 1370 22 any any DT 8691 1370 23 store store NN 8691 1370 24 , , , 8691 1370 25 shop shop NN 8691 1370 26 or or CC 8691 1370 27 factory factory NN 8691 1370 28 , , , 8691 1370 29 or or CC 8691 1370 30 to to TO 8691 1370 31 sell sell VB 8691 1370 32 goods good NNS 8691 1370 33 , , , 8691 1370 34 on on IN 8691 1370 35 Sunday Sunday NNP 8691 1370 36 . . . 8691 1371 1 The the DT 8691 1371 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1371 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1371 4 of of IN 8691 1371 5 the the DT 8691 1371 6 State state NN 8691 1371 7 held hold VBD 8691 1371 8 this this DT 8691 1371 9 to to TO 8691 1371 10 be be VB 8691 1371 11 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1371 12 to to IN 8691 1371 13 the the DT 8691 1371 14 provisions provision NNS 8691 1371 15 in in IN 8691 1371 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1371 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1371 18 that that IN 8691 1371 19 all all DT 8691 1371 20 men man NNS 8691 1371 21 had have VBD 8691 1371 22 the the DT 8691 1371 23 inalienable inalienable JJ 8691 1371 24 right right NN 8691 1371 25 of of IN 8691 1371 26 acquiring acquire VBG 8691 1371 27 property property NN 8691 1371 28 , , , 8691 1371 29 and and CC 8691 1371 30 that that IN 8691 1371 31 the the DT 8691 1371 32 free free JJ 8691 1371 33 exercise exercise NN 8691 1371 34 of of IN 8691 1371 35 religious religious JJ 8691 1371 36 profession profession NN 8691 1371 37 should should MD 8691 1371 38 be be VB 8691 1371 39 allowed allow VBN 8691 1371 40 without without IN 8691 1371 41 discrimination discrimination NN 8691 1371 42 or or CC 8691 1371 43 preference preference NN 8691 1371 44 . . . 8691 1372 1 Most Most JJS 8691 1372 2 of of IN 8691 1372 3 the the DT 8691 1372 4 other other JJ 8691 1372 5 States States NNPS 8691 1372 6 had have VBD 8691 1372 7 similar similar JJ 8691 1372 8 statutes statute NNS 8691 1372 9 , , , 8691 1372 10 and and CC 8691 1372 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1372 12 courts court NNS 8691 1372 13 had have VBD 8691 1372 14 supported support VBN 8691 1372 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1372 16 validity validity NN 8691 1372 17 . . . 8691 1373 1 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1373 2 Stephen Stephen NNP 8691 1373 3 J. J. NNP 8691 1374 1 Field field NN 8691 1374 2 , , , 8691 1374 3 then then RB 8691 1374 4 on on IN 8691 1374 5 the the DT 8691 1374 6 California California NNP 8691 1374 7 bench bench NN 8691 1374 8 , , , 8691 1374 9 dissented dissent VBN 8691 1374 10 in in IN 8691 1374 11 a a DT 8691 1374 12 vigorous vigorous JJ 8691 1374 13 opinion opinion NN 8691 1374 14 . . . 8691 1375 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1375 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1375 3 : : : 8691 1375 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1375 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 1375 6 parte parte NN 8691 1375 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1375 8 Newman Newman NNP 8691 1375 9 , , , 8691 1375 10 9 9 CD 8691 1375 11 California California NNP 8691 1375 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1375 13 , , , 8691 1375 14 502 502 CD 8691 1375 15 . . . 8691 1375 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1376 1 Three three CD 8691 1376 2 years year NNS 8691 1376 3 later later RB 8691 1376 4 the the DT 8691 1376 5 legislature legislature NN 8691 1376 6 , , , 8691 1376 7 unconvinced unconvince VBN 8691 1376 8 by by IN 8691 1376 9 the the DT 8691 1376 10 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 1376 11 of of IN 8691 1376 12 the the DT 8691 1376 13 majority majority NN 8691 1376 14 of of IN 8691 1376 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1376 16 associates associate NNS 8691 1376 17 , , , 8691 1376 18 passed pass VBD 8691 1376 19 a a DT 8691 1376 20 new new JJ 8691 1376 21 Sunday Sunday NNP 8691 1376 22 law law NN 8691 1376 23 , , , 8691 1376 24 which which WDT 8691 1376 25 did do VBD 8691 1376 26 not not RB 8691 1376 27 differ differ VB 8691 1376 28 materially materially RB 8691 1376 29 from from IN 8691 1376 30 the the DT 8691 1376 31 other other JJ 8691 1376 32 , , , 8691 1376 33 and and CC 8691 1376 34 after after IN 8691 1376 35 a a DT 8691 1376 36 few few JJ 8691 1376 37 months month NNS 8691 1376 38 the the DT 8691 1376 39 court court NN 8691 1376 40 overruled overrule VBD 8691 1376 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1376 42 former former JJ 8691 1376 43 decision decision NN 8691 1376 44 , , , 8691 1376 45 on on IN 8691 1376 46 the the DT 8691 1376 47 very very JJ 8691 1376 48 ground ground NN 8691 1376 49 taken take VBN 8691 1376 50 by by IN 8691 1376 51 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1376 52 Field Field NNP 8691 1376 53 . . . 8691 1377 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1377 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1377 3 : : : 8691 1377 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1377 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 1377 6 parte parte NN 8691 1377 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1377 8 Andrews Andrews NNP 8691 1377 9 , , , 8691 1377 10 18 18 CD 8691 1377 11 California California NNP 8691 1377 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1377 13 , , , 8691 1377 14 679 679 CD 8691 1377 15 . . . 8691 1377 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1378 1 Any any DT 8691 1378 2 dissent dissent NN 8691 1378 3 from from IN 8691 1378 4 a a DT 8691 1378 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 1378 6 setting set VBG 8691 1378 7 aside aside RP 8691 1378 8 a a DT 8691 1378 9 statute statute NN 8691 1378 10 greatly greatly RB 8691 1378 11 weakens weaken VBZ 8691 1378 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1378 13 force force NN 8691 1378 14 . . . 8691 1379 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1379 2 has have VBZ 8691 1379 3 also also RB 8691 1379 4 much much RB 8691 1379 5 less less JJR 8691 1379 6 claim claim NN 8691 1379 7 to to IN 8691 1379 8 public public JJ 8691 1379 9 confidence confidence NN 8691 1379 10 if if IN 8691 1379 11 all all PDT 8691 1379 12 the the DT 8691 1379 13 judges judge NNS 8691 1379 14 on on IN 8691 1379 15 the the DT 8691 1379 16 bench bench NN 8691 1379 17 did do VBD 8691 1379 18 not not RB 8691 1379 19 participate participate VB 8691 1379 20 in in IN 8691 1379 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1379 22 . . . 8691 1380 1 In in IN 8691 1380 2 1825 1825 CD 8691 1380 3 , , , 8691 1380 4 the the DT 8691 1380 5 Court Court NNP 8691 1380 6 of of IN 8691 1380 7 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1380 8 of of IN 8691 1380 9 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1380 10 declined decline VBD 8691 1380 11 to to TO 8691 1380 12 follow follow VB 8691 1380 13 a a DT 8691 1380 14 decision decision NN 8691 1380 15 of of IN 8691 1380 16 the the DT 8691 1380 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1380 18 Court Court NNP 8691 1380 19 of of IN 8691 1380 20 the the DT 8691 1380 21 United United NNP 8691 1380 22 States States NNP 8691 1380 23 , , , 8691 1380 24 which which WDT 8691 1380 25 held hold VBD 8691 1380 26 certain certain JJ 8691 1380 27 statutes statute NNS 8691 1380 28 of of IN 8691 1380 29 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1380 30 to to TO 8691 1380 31 be be VB 8691 1380 32 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1380 33 to to IN 8691 1380 34 the the DT 8691 1380 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1380 36 of of IN 8691 1380 37 the the DT 8691 1380 38 United United NNP 8691 1380 39 States States NNP 8691 1380 40 . . . 8691 1381 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1381 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1381 3 : : : 8691 1381 4 Green Green NNP 8691 1381 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1381 6 v. v. IN 8691 1381 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1381 8 Biddle Biddle NNP 8691 1381 9 , , , 8691 1381 10 8 8 CD 8691 1381 11 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 1381 12 's 's POS 8691 1381 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1381 14 , , , 8691 1381 15 1 1 CD 8691 1381 16 . . . 8691 1381 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1382 1 The the DT 8691 1382 2 reason reason NN 8691 1382 3 stated state VBD 8691 1382 4 for for IN 8691 1382 5 this this DT 8691 1382 6 was be VBD 8691 1382 7 that that IN 8691 1382 8 the the DT 8691 1382 9 decision decision NN 8691 1382 10 was be VBD 8691 1382 11 not not RB 8691 1382 12 concurred concur VBN 8691 1382 13 in in RP 8691 1382 14 by by IN 8691 1382 15 a a DT 8691 1382 16 majority majority NN 8691 1382 17 of of IN 8691 1382 18 the the DT 8691 1382 19 court court NN 8691 1382 20 . . . 8691 1383 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1383 2 had have VBD 8691 1383 3 been be VBN 8691 1383 4 made make VBN 8691 1383 5 by by IN 8691 1383 6 a a DT 8691 1383 7 majority majority NN 8691 1383 8 of of IN 8691 1383 9 a a DT 8691 1383 10 quorum quorum NN 8691 1383 11 , , , 8691 1383 12 but but CC 8691 1383 13 not not RB 8691 1383 14 by by IN 8691 1383 15 a a DT 8691 1383 16 majority majority NN 8691 1383 17 of of IN 8691 1383 18 the the DT 8691 1383 19 whole whole JJ 8691 1383 20 court court NN 8691 1383 21 . . . 8691 1384 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1384 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1384 3 : : : 8691 1384 4 Bodley Bodley NNP 8691 1384 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1384 6 v. v. IN 8691 1384 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1384 8 Gaither Gaither NNP 8691 1384 9 , , , 8691 1384 10 3 3 CD 8691 1384 11 Monroe Monroe NNP 8691 1384 12 's 's POS 8691 1384 13 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1384 14 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1384 15 , , , 8691 1384 16 57 57 CD 8691 1384 17 . . . 8691 1384 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1385 1 After after IN 8691 1385 2 this this DT 8691 1385 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1385 4 became become VBD 8691 1385 5 the the DT 8691 1385 6 practice practice NN 8691 1385 7 of of IN 8691 1385 8 the the DT 8691 1385 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1385 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1385 11 under under IN 8691 1385 12 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1385 13 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1385 14 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1385 15 not not RB 8691 1385 16 to to TO 8691 1385 17 give give VB 8691 1385 18 judgment judgment NN 8691 1385 19 in in IN 8691 1385 20 any any DT 8691 1385 21 case case NN 8691 1385 22 involving involve VBG 8691 1385 23 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1385 24 questions question NNS 8691 1385 25 , , , 8691 1385 26 unless unless IN 8691 1385 27 a a DT 8691 1385 28 majority majority NN 8691 1385 29 of of IN 8691 1385 30 the the DT 8691 1385 31 court court NN 8691 1385 32 concurred concur VBN 8691 1385 33 in in IN 8691 1385 34 opinion opinion NN 8691 1385 35 in in IN 8691 1385 36 regard regard NN 8691 1385 37 to to IN 8691 1385 38 these these DT 8691 1385 39 . . . 8691 1386 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1386 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1386 3 : : : 8691 1386 4 New New NNP 8691 1386 5 York York NNP 8691 1386 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1386 7 v. v. IN 8691 1386 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1386 9 Miln Miln NNP 8691 1386 10 , , , 8691 1386 11 8 8 CD 8691 1386 12 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1386 13 ' ' POS 8691 1386 14 Reports report NNS 8691 1386 15 , , , 8691 1386 16 118 118 CD 8691 1386 17 , , , 8691 1386 18 122 122 CD 8691 1386 19 . . . 8691 1386 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1387 1 Several several JJ 8691 1387 2 American american JJ 8691 1387 3 courts court NNS 8691 1387 4 have have VBP 8691 1387 5 asserted assert VBN 8691 1387 6 the the DT 8691 1387 7 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 1387 8 that that IN 8691 1387 9 the the DT 8691 1387 10 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1387 11 can can MD 8691 1387 12 disregard disregard VB 8691 1387 13 a a DT 8691 1387 14 statute statute NN 8691 1387 15 which which WDT 8691 1387 16 plainly plainly RB 8691 1387 17 violates violate VBZ 8691 1387 18 the the DT 8691 1387 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 1387 20 principles principle NNS 8691 1387 21 of of IN 8691 1387 22 natural natural JJ 8691 1387 23 justice justice NN 8691 1387 24 , , , 8691 1387 25 although although IN 8691 1387 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1387 27 may may MD 8691 1387 28 not not RB 8691 1387 29 contravene contravene VB 8691 1387 30 any any DT 8691 1387 31 particular particular JJ 8691 1387 32 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1387 33 provisions provision NNS 8691 1387 34 . . . 8691 1388 1 The the DT 8691 1388 2 English english JJ 8691 1388 3 courts court NNS 8691 1388 4 now now RB 8691 1388 5 claim claim VBP 8691 1388 6 no no DT 8691 1388 7 such such JJ 8691 1388 8 power power NN 8691 1388 9 , , , 8691 1388 10 although although IN 8691 1388 11 Sir Sir NNP 8691 1388 12 Edward Edward NNP 8691 1388 13 Coke Coke NNP 8691 1388 14 , , , 8691 1388 15 in in IN 8691 1388 16 one one CD 8691 1388 17 of of IN 8691 1388 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1388 19 discursive discursive JJ 8691 1388 20 opinions opinion NNS 8691 1388 21 , , , 8691 1388 22 very very RB 8691 1388 23 little little JJ 8691 1388 24 of of IN 8691 1388 25 which which WDT 8691 1388 26 was be VBD 8691 1388 27 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1388 28 for for IN 8691 1388 29 the the DT 8691 1388 30 determination determination NN 8691 1388 31 of of IN 8691 1388 32 the the DT 8691 1388 33 cause cause NN 8691 1388 34 , , , 8691 1388 35 asserted assert VBD 8691 1388 36 that that IN 8691 1388 37 an an DT 8691 1388 38 act act NN 8691 1388 39 of of IN 8691 1388 40 Parliament Parliament NNP 8691 1388 41 " " '' 8691 1388 42 against against IN 8691 1388 43 common common JJ 8691 1388 44 right right NN 8691 1388 45 and and CC 8691 1388 46 reason reason NN 8691 1388 47 " " '' 8691 1388 48 could could MD 8691 1388 49 be be VB 8691 1388 50 adjudged adjudge VBN 8691 1388 51 void void JJ 8691 1388 52 at at IN 8691 1388 53 common common JJ 8691 1388 54 law law NN 8691 1388 55 . . . 8691 1389 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1389 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1389 3 : : : 8691 1389 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 8691 1389 5 Bonham Bonham NNP 8691 1389 6 's 's POS 8691 1389 7 Case Case NNP 8691 1389 8 , , , 8691 1389 9 8 8 CD 8691 1389 10 Coke Coke NNP 8691 1389 11 's 's POS 8691 1389 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1389 13 , , , 8691 1389 14 114 114 CD 8691 1389 15 , , , 8691 1389 16 118 118 CD 8691 1389 17 . . . 8691 1389 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1390 1 So so RB 8691 1390 2 far far RB 8691 1390 3 as as IN 8691 1390 4 there there EX 8691 1390 5 was be VBD 8691 1390 6 any any DT 8691 1390 7 previous previous JJ 8691 1390 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1390 9 authority authority NN 8691 1390 10 for for IN 8691 1390 11 this this DT 8691 1390 12 position position NN 8691 1390 13 , , , 8691 1390 14 however however RB 8691 1390 15 , , , 8691 1390 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1390 17 is be VBZ 8691 1390 18 believed believe VBN 8691 1390 19 that that IN 8691 1390 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1390 21 can can MD 8691 1390 22 only only RB 8691 1390 23 be be VB 8691 1390 24 found find VBN 8691 1390 25 in in IN 8691 1390 26 decisions decision NNS 8691 1390 27 made make VBN 8691 1390 28 before before IN 8691 1390 29 the the DT 8691 1390 30 Reformation Reformation NNP 8691 1390 31 , , , 8691 1390 32 on on IN 8691 1390 33 questions question NNS 8691 1390 34 arising arise VBG 8691 1390 35 from from IN 8691 1390 36 interference interference NN 8691 1390 37 by by IN 8691 1390 38 Parliament Parliament NNP 8691 1390 39 with with IN 8691 1390 40 rights right NNS 8691 1390 41 claimed claim VBN 8691 1390 42 under under IN 8691 1390 43 the the DT 8691 1390 44 Church Church NNP 8691 1390 45 of of IN 8691 1390 46 Rome Rome NNP 8691 1390 47 . . . 8691 1391 1 Such such JJ 8691 1391 2 questions question NNS 8691 1391 3 were be VBD 8691 1391 4 of of IN 8691 1391 5 the the DT 8691 1391 6 nature nature NN 8691 1391 7 of of IN 8691 1391 8 those those DT 8691 1391 9 arising arise VBG 8691 1391 10 under under IN 8691 1391 11 a a DT 8691 1391 12 written write VBN 8691 1391 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1391 14 . . . 8691 1392 1 The the DT 8691 1392 2 law law NN 8691 1392 3 of of IN 8691 1392 4 the the DT 8691 1392 5 church church NN 8691 1392 6 within within IN 8691 1392 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1392 8 province province NN 8691 1392 9 was be VBD 8691 1392 10 then then RB 8691 1392 11 accepted accept VBN 8691 1392 12 as as IN 8691 1392 13 a a DT 8691 1392 14 supreme supreme NNP 8691 1392 15 law law NN 8691 1392 16 . . . 8691 1393 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1393 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1393 3 : : : 8691 1393 4 Coxe Coxe NNP 8691 1393 5 , , , 8691 1393 6 " " '' 8691 1393 7 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 1393 8 Power Power NNP 8691 1393 9 and and CC 8691 1393 10 Unconstitutional Unconstitutional NNP 8691 1393 11 Legislation Legislation NNP 8691 1393 12 , , , 8691 1393 13 " " '' 8691 1393 14 ' ' '' 8691 1393 15 147 147 CD 8691 1393 16 , , , 8691 1393 17 _ _ NNP 8691 1393 18 et et NNP 8691 1393 19 seq seq NN 8691 1393 20 _ _ NNP 8691 1393 21 . . . 8691 1393 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1394 1 The the DT 8691 1394 2 rule rule NN 8691 1394 3 laid lay VBD 8691 1394 4 down down RP 8691 1394 5 by by IN 8691 1394 6 Sir Sir NNP 8691 1394 7 Edward Edward NNP 8691 1394 8 Coke Coke NNP 8691 1394 9 was be VBD 8691 1394 10 accepted accept VBN 8691 1394 11 by by IN 8691 1394 12 the the DT 8691 1394 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1394 14 Court Court NNP 8691 1394 15 of of IN 8691 1394 16 South South NNP 8691 1394 17 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 1394 18 in in IN 8691 1394 19 two two CD 8691 1394 20 early early JJ 8691 1394 21 cases,[Footnote cases,[footnote CD 8691 1394 22 : : : 8691 1394 23 Ham Ham NNP 8691 1394 24 _ _ NNP 8691 1394 25 v. v. IN 8691 1394 26 _ _ NNP 8691 1394 27 M'Claws M'Claws NNP 8691 1394 28 , , , 8691 1394 29 1 1 CD 8691 1394 30 Bay Bay NNP 8691 1394 31 's 's POS 8691 1394 32 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1394 33 , , , 8691 1394 34 98 98 CD 8691 1394 35 ; ; : 8691 1394 36 Bowman Bowman NNP 8691 1394 37 _ _ NNP 8691 1394 38 v. v. IN 8691 1394 39 _ _ NNP 8691 1394 40 Middleton Middleton NNP 8691 1394 41 , , , 8691 1394 42 _ _ NNP 8691 1394 43 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 1394 44 _ _ NNP 8691 1394 45 . . NNP 8691 1394 46 , , , 8691 1394 47 252 252 CD 8691 1394 48 . . . 8691 1394 49 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1395 1 and and CC 8691 1395 2 has have VBZ 8691 1395 3 been be VBN 8691 1395 4 substantially substantially RB 8691 1395 5 repeated repeat VBN 8691 1395 6 in in IN 8691 1395 7 some some DT 8691 1395 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1395 9 opinions opinion NNS 8691 1395 10 in in IN 8691 1395 11 other other JJ 8691 1395 12 States States NNPS 8691 1395 13 . . . 8691 1396 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1396 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1396 3 : : : 8691 1396 4 See see VB 8691 1396 5 Goshen Goshen NNP 8691 1396 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1396 7 v. v. IN 8691 1396 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1396 9 Stonington Stonington NNP 8691 1396 10 , , , 8691 1396 11 4 4 CD 8691 1396 12 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 1396 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1396 14 , , , 8691 1396 15 209 209 CD 8691 1396 16 , , , 8691 1396 17 225 225 CD 8691 1396 18 , , , 8691 1396 19 and and CC 8691 1396 20 Regents Regents NNPS 8691 1396 21 _ _ NNP 8691 1396 22 v. v. IN 8691 1396 23 _ _ NNP 8691 1396 24 Williams Williams NNP 8691 1396 25 , , , 8691 1396 26 9 9 CD 8691 1396 27 Gill Gill NNP 8691 1396 28 & & CC 8691 1396 29 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 1396 30 's 's POS 8691 1396 31 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1396 32 , , , 8691 1396 33 365 365 CD 8691 1396 34 , , , 8691 1396 35 31 31 CD 8691 1396 36 American American NNP 8691 1396 37 Decisions Decisions NNPS 8691 1396 38 , , , 8691 1396 39 72 72 CD 8691 1396 40 . . . 8691 1396 41 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1397 1 In in IN 8691 1397 2 the the DT 8691 1397 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1397 4 Court Court NNP 8691 1397 5 of of IN 8691 1397 6 the the DT 8691 1397 7 United United NNP 8691 1397 8 States States NNP 8691 1397 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1397 10 authority authority NN 8691 1397 11 was be VBD 8691 1397 12 emphatically emphatically RB 8691 1397 13 denied deny VBN 8691 1397 14 by by IN 8691 1397 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1397 16 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1397 17 Iredell Iredell NNP 8691 1397 18 , , , 8691 1397 19 near near IN 8691 1397 20 the the DT 8691 1397 21 close close NN 8691 1397 22 of of IN 8691 1397 23 the the DT 8691 1397 24 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 1397 25 century,[Footnote century,[Footnote NNP 8691 1397 26 : : : 8691 1397 27 Calder Calder NNP 8691 1397 28 _ _ NNP 8691 1397 29 v. v. IN 8691 1397 30 _ _ NNP 8691 1397 31 Bull Bull NNP 8691 1397 32 , , , 8691 1397 33 3 3 CD 8691 1397 34 Dallas Dallas NNP 8691 1397 35 ' ' POS 8691 1397 36 Reports report NNS 8691 1397 37 , , , 8691 1397 38 386 386 CD 8691 1397 39 , , , 8691 1397 40 399 399 CD 8691 1397 41 . . . 8691 1397 42 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1398 1 but but CC 8691 1398 2 in in IN 8691 1398 3 1874 1874 CD 8691 1398 4 the the DT 8691 1398 5 full full JJ 8691 1398 6 court court NN 8691 1398 7 only only RB 8691 1398 8 one one CD 8691 1398 9 member member NN 8691 1398 10 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 1398 11 , , , 8691 1398 12 held hold VBD 8691 1398 13 a a DT 8691 1398 14 State State NNP 8691 1398 15 statute statute NN 8691 1398 16 void void NN 8691 1398 17 which which WDT 8691 1398 18 authorized authorize VBD 8691 1398 19 cities city NNS 8691 1398 20 to to TO 8691 1398 21 issue issue VB 8691 1398 22 bonds bond NNS 8691 1398 23 in in IN 8691 1398 24 aid aid NN 8691 1398 25 of of IN 8691 1398 26 private private JJ 8691 1398 27 manufacturing manufacturing NN 8691 1398 28 enterprises enterprise NNS 8691 1398 29 , , , 8691 1398 30 because because IN 8691 1398 31 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1398 32 could could MD 8691 1398 33 only only RB 8691 1398 34 be be VB 8691 1398 35 discharged discharge VBN 8691 1398 36 by by IN 8691 1398 37 taxation taxation NN 8691 1398 38 , , , 8691 1398 39 and and CC 8691 1398 40 to to TO 8691 1398 41 tax tax VB 8691 1398 42 for for IN 8691 1398 43 such such PDT 8691 1398 44 a a DT 8691 1398 45 purpose purpose NN 8691 1398 46 would would MD 8691 1398 47 be be VB 8691 1398 48 taking take VBG 8691 1398 49 property property NN 8691 1398 50 from from IN 8691 1398 51 all all RB 8691 1398 52 for for IN 8691 1398 53 the the DT 8691 1398 54 good good NN 8691 1398 55 of of IN 8691 1398 56 one one CD 8691 1398 57 . . . 8691 1399 1 That that DT 8691 1399 2 , , , 8691 1399 3 said say VBD 8691 1399 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1399 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1399 6 Miller Miller NNP 8691 1399 7 in in IN 8691 1399 8 delivering deliver VBG 8691 1399 9 the the DT 8691 1399 10 opinion opinion NN 8691 1399 11 , , , 8691 1399 12 " " `` 8691 1399 13 is be VBZ 8691 1399 14 none none NN 8691 1399 15 the the DT 8691 1399 16 less less RBR 8691 1399 17 a a DT 8691 1399 18 robbery robbery NN 8691 1399 19 because because IN 8691 1399 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1399 21 is be VBZ 8691 1399 22 done do VBN 8691 1399 23 under under IN 8691 1399 24 the the DT 8691 1399 25 forms form NNS 8691 1399 26 of of IN 8691 1399 27 law law NN 8691 1399 28 and and CC 8691 1399 29 is be VBZ 8691 1399 30 called call VBN 8691 1399 31 taxation taxation NN 8691 1399 32 . . . 8691 1400 1 This this DT 8691 1400 2 is be VBZ 8691 1400 3 not not RB 8691 1400 4 legislation legislation NN 8691 1400 5 . . . 8691 1401 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1401 2 is be VBZ 8691 1401 3 a a DT 8691 1401 4 decree decree NN 8691 1401 5 under under IN 8691 1401 6 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1401 7 form form NN 8691 1401 8 . . . 8691 1402 1 " " `` 8691 1402 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1402 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1402 4 : : : 8691 1402 5 Loan Loan NNP 8691 1402 6 Association Association NNP 8691 1402 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1402 8 v. v. IN 8691 1402 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1402 10 Topeka Topeka NNP 8691 1402 11 , , , 8691 1402 12 20 20 CD 8691 1402 13 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1402 14 's 's POS 8691 1402 15 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1402 16 , , , 8691 1402 17 655 655 CD 8691 1402 18 , , , 8691 1402 19 664 664 CD 8691 1402 20 ; ; : 8691 1402 21 approved approve VBN 8691 1402 22 in in IN 8691 1402 23 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 8691 1402 24 _ _ NNP 8691 1402 25 v. v. IN 8691 1402 26 _ _ NNP 8691 1402 27 Brown Brown NNP 8691 1402 28 , , , 8691 1402 29 106 106 CD 8691 1402 30 U. U. NNP 8691 1402 31 S. S. NNP 8691 1402 32 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1402 33 , , , 8691 1402 34 487 487 CD 8691 1402 35 , , , 8691 1402 36 501 501 CD 8691 1402 37 . . . 8691 1402 38 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1403 1 This this DT 8691 1403 2 view view NN 8691 1403 3 of of IN 8691 1403 4 the the DT 8691 1403 5 law law NN 8691 1403 6 had have VBD 8691 1403 7 been be VBN 8691 1403 8 forcibly forcibly RB 8691 1403 9 , , , 8691 1403 10 though though IN 8691 1403 11 tentatively tentatively RB 8691 1403 12 , , , 8691 1403 13 put put VBN 8691 1403 14 shortly shortly RB 8691 1403 15 after after IN 8691 1403 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1403 17 came come VBD 8691 1403 18 to to IN 8691 1403 19 the the DT 8691 1403 20 bench bench NN 8691 1403 21 by by IN 8691 1403 22 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1403 23 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1403 24 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1403 25 in in IN 8691 1403 26 a a DT 8691 1403 27 leading leading JJ 8691 1403 28 case,[Footnote case,[footnote CD 8691 1403 29 : : : 8691 1403 30 Fletcher Fletcher NNP 8691 1403 31 _ _ NNP 8691 1403 32 v. v. IN 8691 1403 33 _ _ NNP 8691 1403 34 Peck Peck NNP 8691 1403 35 , , , 8691 1403 36 6 6 CD 8691 1403 37 Cranch Cranch NNP 8691 1403 38 's 's POS 8691 1403 39 Reports report NNS 8691 1403 40 , , , 8691 1403 41 87 87 CD 8691 1403 42 . . . 8691 1403 43 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1404 1 but but CC 8691 1404 2 one one CD 8691 1404 3 in in IN 8691 1404 4 which which WDT 8691 1404 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1404 6 was be VBD 8691 1404 7 not not RB 8691 1404 8 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1404 9 to to TO 8691 1404 10 decide decide VB 8691 1404 11 whether whether IN 8691 1404 12 the the DT 8691 1404 13 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 1404 14 was be VBD 8691 1404 15 sound sound JJ 8691 1404 16 . . . 8691 1405 1 " " `` 8691 1405 2 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1405 3 may may MD 8691 1405 4 well well RB 8691 1405 5 be be VB 8691 1405 6 doubted doubt VBN 8691 1405 7 , , , 8691 1405 8 " " '' 8691 1405 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1405 10 observed observe VBD 8691 1405 11 , , , 8691 1405 12 " " `` 8691 1405 13 whether whether IN 8691 1405 14 the the DT 8691 1405 15 nature nature NN 8691 1405 16 of of IN 8691 1405 17 society society NN 8691 1405 18 and and CC 8691 1405 19 of of IN 8691 1405 20 government government NN 8691 1405 21 does do VBZ 8691 1405 22 not not RB 8691 1405 23 prescribe prescribe VB 8691 1405 24 some some DT 8691 1405 25 limits limit NNS 8691 1405 26 to to IN 8691 1405 27 the the DT 8691 1405 28 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1405 29 power power NN 8691 1405 30 ; ; : 8691 1405 31 and and CC 8691 1405 32 , , , 8691 1405 33 if if IN 8691 1405 34 any any DT 8691 1405 35 be be VB 8691 1405 36 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 1405 37 , , , 8691 1405 38 where where WRB 8691 1405 39 are be VBP 8691 1405 40 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1405 41 to to TO 8691 1405 42 be be VB 8691 1405 43 found find VBN 8691 1405 44 , , , 8691 1405 45 if if IN 8691 1405 46 the the DT 8691 1405 47 property property NN 8691 1405 48 of of IN 8691 1405 49 an an DT 8691 1405 50 individual individual NN 8691 1405 51 , , , 8691 1405 52 fairly fairly RB 8691 1405 53 and and CC 8691 1405 54 honestly honestly RB 8691 1405 55 acquired acquire VBN 8691 1405 56 , , , 8691 1405 57 may may MD 8691 1405 58 be be VB 8691 1405 59 seized seize VBN 8691 1405 60 without without IN 8691 1405 61 compensation compensation NN 8691 1405 62 ? ? . 8691 1406 1 To to IN 8691 1406 2 the the DT 8691 1406 3 legislature legislature NN 8691 1406 4 all all DT 8691 1406 5 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1406 6 power power NN 8691 1406 7 is be VBZ 8691 1406 8 granted grant VBN 8691 1406 9 ; ; : 8691 1406 10 but but CC 8691 1406 11 the the DT 8691 1406 12 question question NN 8691 1406 13 whether whether IN 8691 1406 14 the the DT 8691 1406 15 act act NN 8691 1406 16 of of IN 8691 1406 17 transferring transfer VBG 8691 1406 18 the the DT 8691 1406 19 property property NN 8691 1406 20 of of IN 8691 1406 21 an an DT 8691 1406 22 individual individual NN 8691 1406 23 to to IN 8691 1406 24 the the DT 8691 1406 25 public public NN 8691 1406 26 be be VB 8691 1406 27 in in IN 8691 1406 28 the the DT 8691 1406 29 nature nature NN 8691 1406 30 of of IN 8691 1406 31 the the DT 8691 1406 32 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1406 33 power power NN 8691 1406 34 is be VBZ 8691 1406 35 well well RB 8691 1406 36 worthy worthy JJ 8691 1406 37 of of IN 8691 1406 38 serious serious JJ 8691 1406 39 reflection reflection NN 8691 1406 40 . . . 8691 1406 41 " " '' 8691 1407 1 The the DT 8691 1407 2 weight weight NN 8691 1407 3 of of IN 8691 1407 4 American american JJ 8691 1407 5 authority authority NN 8691 1407 6 is be VBZ 8691 1407 7 in in IN 8691 1407 8 favor favor NN 8691 1407 9 of of IN 8691 1407 10 the the DT 8691 1407 11 position position NN 8691 1407 12 taken take VBN 8691 1407 13 by by IN 8691 1407 14 Iredell Iredell NNP 8691 1407 15 . . . 8691 1408 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1408 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1408 3 : : : 8691 1408 4 Cooley Cooley NNP 8691 1408 5 's 's POS 8691 1408 6 " " `` 8691 1408 7 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 1408 8 Limitations limitation NNS 8691 1408 9 , , , 8691 1408 10 " " '' 8691 1408 11 Chap Chap NNP 8691 1408 12 , , , 8691 1408 13 VII VII NNP 8691 1408 14 ; ; : 8691 1408 15 State State NNP 8691 1408 16 _ _ NNP 8691 1408 17 v. v. 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NNP 8691 1408 23 , , , 8691 1408 24 73 73 CD 8691 1408 25 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 1408 26 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1408 27 , , , 8691 1408 28 255 255 CD 8691 1408 29 , , , 8691 1408 30 283 283 CD 8691 1408 31 ; ; : 8691 1408 32 47 47 CD 8691 1408 33 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 1408 34 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 1408 35 , , , 8691 1408 36 299 299 CD 8691 1408 37 ; ; : 8691 1408 38 57 57 CD 8691 1408 39 Lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 1408 40 ' ' POS 8691 1408 41 Reports report NNS 8691 1408 42 Annotated annotate VBD 8691 1408 43 , , , 8691 1408 44 481 481 CD 8691 1408 45 . . . 8691 1408 46 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1409 1 Time Time NNP 8691 1409 2 has have VBZ 8691 1409 3 made make VBN 8691 1409 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1409 5 safer safe JJR 8691 1409 6 to to TO 8691 1409 7 stand stand VB 8691 1409 8 upon upon IN 8691 1409 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1409 10 , , , 8691 1409 11 for for IN 8691 1409 12 since since IN 8691 1409 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1409 14 spoke speak VBD 8691 1409 15 not not RB 8691 1409 16 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suffer suffer VB 8691 1411 14 in in IN 8691 1411 15 person person NN 8691 1411 16 or or CC 8691 1411 17 property property NN 8691 1411 18 unless unless IN 8691 1411 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1411 20 has have VBZ 8691 1411 21 had have VBN 8691 1411 22 an an DT 8691 1411 23 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 1411 24 to to TO 8691 1411 25 claim claim VB 8691 1411 26 before before IN 8691 1411 27 an an DT 8691 1411 28 impartial impartial JJ 8691 1411 29 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 1411 30 the the DT 8691 1411 31 protection protection NN 8691 1411 32 of of IN 8691 1411 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1411 34 rights right NNS 8691 1411 35 by by IN 8691 1411 36 the the DT 8691 1411 37 settled settled JJ 8691 1411 38 law law NN 8691 1411 39 of of IN 8691 1411 40 the the DT 8691 1411 41 land land NN 8691 1411 42 . . . 8691 1412 1 The the DT 8691 1412 2 principle principle NN 8691 1412 3 of of IN 8691 1412 4 Roman roman JJ 8691 1412 5 law law NN 8691 1412 6 that that WDT 8691 1412 7 , , , 8691 1412 8 as as IN 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IN 8691 1415 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1415 5 Smith Smith NNP 8691 1415 6 , , , 8691 1415 7 Morris Morris NNP 8691 1415 8 ' ' POS 8691 1415 9 Reports report NNS 8691 1415 10 , , , 8691 1415 11 70 70 CD 8691 1415 12 ; ; : 8691 1415 13 explained explain VBD 8691 1415 14 and and CC 8691 1415 15 limited limit VBN 8691 1415 16 in in IN 8691 1415 17 Pearson Pearson NNP 8691 1415 18 _ _ NNP 8691 1415 19 v. v. 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1422 3 States state NNS 8691 1422 4 require require VBP 8691 1422 5 a a DT 8691 1422 6 much much RB 8691 1422 7 more more RBR 8691 1422 8 complicated complicated JJ 8691 1422 9 and and CC 8691 1422 10 extensive extensive JJ 8691 1422 11 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1422 12 establishment establishment NN 8691 1422 13 than than IN 8691 1422 14 do do VB 8691 1422 15 the the DT 8691 1422 16 United United NNP 8691 1422 17 States States NNP 8691 1422 18 , , , 8691 1422 19 for for IN 8691 1422 20 not not RB 8691 1422 21 only only RB 8691 1422 22 is be VBZ 8691 1422 23 the the DT 8691 1422 24 great great JJ 8691 1422 25 mass mass NN 8691 1422 26 of of IN 8691 1422 27 litigated litigate VBN 8691 1422 28 cases case NNS 8691 1422 29 throughout throughout IN 8691 1422 30 the the DT 8691 1422 31 country country NN 8691 1422 32 to to TO 8691 1422 33 be be VB 8691 1422 34 disposed dispose VBN 8691 1422 35 of of IN 8691 1422 36 by by IN 8691 1422 37 State state NN 8691 1422 38 courts court NNS 8691 1422 39 , , , 8691 1422 40 but but CC 8691 1422 41 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1422 42 must must MD 8691 1422 43 also also RB 8691 1422 44 pass pass VB 8691 1422 45 upon upon IN 8691 1422 46 by by IN 8691 1422 47 far far RB 8691 1422 48 the the DT 8691 1422 49 greatest great JJS 8691 1422 50 variety variety NN 8691 1422 51 of of IN 8691 1422 52 legal legal JJ 8691 1422 53 questions question NNS 8691 1422 54 . . . 8691 1423 1 In in IN 8691 1423 2 each each DT 8691 1423 3 State state NN 8691 1423 4 there there EX 8691 1423 5 is be VBZ 8691 1423 6 one one CD 8691 1423 7 appellate appellate JJ 8691 1423 8 court court NN 8691 1423 9 of of IN 8691 1423 10 last last JJ 8691 1423 11 resort[Footnote resort[footnote NN 8691 1423 12 : : : 8691 1423 13 See see VB 8691 1423 14 Chap Chap NNP 8691 1423 15 . . . 8691 1424 1 XIX XIX NNP 8691 1424 2 . . . 8691 1424 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1425 1 and and CC 8691 1425 2 several several JJ 8691 1425 3 courts court NNS 8691 1425 4 for for IN 8691 1425 5 the the DT 8691 1425 6 trial trial NN 8691 1425 7 of of IN 8691 1425 8 original original JJ 8691 1425 9 causes cause NNS 8691 1425 10 . . . 8691 1426 1 Local local JJ 8691 1426 2 justices justice NNS 8691 1426 3 of of IN 8691 1426 4 the the DT 8691 1426 5 peace peace NN 8691 1426 6 are be VBP 8691 1426 7 commonly commonly RB 8691 1426 8 given give VBN 8691 1426 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1426 10 over over IN 8691 1426 11 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 1426 12 for for IN 8691 1426 13 petty petty JJ 8691 1426 14 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 8691 1426 15 , , , 8691 1426 16 and and CC 8691 1426 17 civil civil JJ 8691 1426 18 cases case NNS 8691 1426 19 involving involve VBG 8691 1426 20 small small JJ 8691 1426 21 amounts amount NNS 8691 1426 22 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1426 23 seldom seldom RB 8691 1426 24 over over IN 8691 1426 25 $ $ $ 8691 1426 26 50 50 CD 8691 1426 27 or or CC 8691 1426 28 $ $ $ 8691 1426 29 100 100 CD 8691 1426 30 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1426 31 , , , 8691 1426 32 which which WDT 8691 1426 33 do do VBP 8691 1426 34 not not RB 8691 1426 35 affect affect VB 8691 1426 36 title title NN 8691 1426 37 to to TO 8691 1426 38 land land NN 8691 1426 39 . . . 8691 1427 1 Then then RB 8691 1427 2 come come VB 8691 1427 3 County County NNP 8691 1427 4 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1427 5 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1427 6 often often RB 8691 1427 7 styled style VBN 8691 1427 8 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1427 9 of of IN 8691 1427 10 Common Common NNP 8691 1427 11 Pleas Pleas NNPS 8691 1427 12 or or CC 8691 1427 13 District District NNP 8691 1427 14 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1427 15 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1427 16 , , , 8691 1427 17 having have VBG 8691 1427 18 cognizance cognizance NN 8691 1427 19 of of IN 8691 1427 20 actions action NNS 8691 1427 21 involving involve VBG 8691 1427 22 greater great JJR 8691 1427 23 sums sum NNS 8691 1427 24 , , , 8691 1427 25 and and CC 8691 1427 26 to to TO 8691 1427 27 which which WDT 8691 1427 28 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1427 29 from from IN 8691 1427 30 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1427 31 of of IN 8691 1427 32 justices justice NNS 8691 1427 33 of of IN 8691 1427 34 the the DT 8691 1427 35 peace peace NN 8691 1427 36 can can MD 8691 1427 37 be be VB 8691 1427 38 taken take VBN 8691 1427 39 . . . 8691 1428 1 These these DT 8691 1428 2 generally generally RB 8691 1428 3 have have VBP 8691 1428 4 both both DT 8691 1428 5 civil civil JJ 8691 1428 6 and and CC 8691 1428 7 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1428 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1428 9 . . . 8691 1429 1 A a DT 8691 1429 2 higher high JJR 8691 1429 3 court court NN 8691 1429 4 , , , 8691 1429 5 which which WDT 8691 1429 6 may may MD 8691 1429 7 be be VB 8691 1429 8 styled style VBN 8691 1429 9 a a DT 8691 1429 10 Superior Superior NNP 8691 1429 11 Court Court NNP 8691 1429 12 , , , 8691 1429 13 or or CC 8691 1429 14 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1429 15 Court Court NNP 8691 1429 16 , , , 8691 1429 17 often often RB 8691 1429 18 exists exist VBZ 8691 1429 19 , , , 8691 1429 20 with with IN 8691 1429 21 unlimited unlimited JJ 8691 1429 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1429 23 as as IN 8691 1429 24 respects respect VBZ 8691 1429 25 values value NNS 8691 1429 26 in in IN 8691 1429 27 controversy controversy NN 8691 1429 28 , , , 8691 1429 29 and and CC 8691 1429 30 also also RB 8691 1429 31 as as IN 8691 1429 32 to to IN 8691 1429 33 crimes crime NNS 8691 1429 34 , , , 8691 1429 35 the the DT 8691 1429 36 County County NNP 8691 1429 37 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1429 38 in in IN 8691 1429 39 such such JJ 8691 1429 40 case case NN 8691 1429 41 having have VBG 8691 1429 42 a a DT 8691 1429 43 limited limited JJ 8691 1429 44 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1429 45 in in IN 8691 1429 46 these these DT 8691 1429 47 respects respect NNS 8691 1429 48 . . . 8691 1430 1 Municipal municipal JJ 8691 1430 2 courts court NNS 8691 1430 3 are be VBP 8691 1430 4 to to TO 8691 1430 5 be be VB 8691 1430 6 found find VBN 8691 1430 7 in in IN 8691 1430 8 all all DT 8691 1430 9 considerable considerable JJ 8691 1430 10 cities city NNS 8691 1430 11 and and CC 8691 1430 12 in in IN 8691 1430 13 many many JJ 8691 1430 14 of of IN 8691 1430 15 the the DT 8691 1430 16 lesser less JJR 8691 1430 17 municipalities municipality NNS 8691 1430 18 , , , 8691 1430 19 such such JJ 8691 1430 20 as as IN 8691 1430 21 towns town NNS 8691 1430 22 and and CC 8691 1430 23 boroughs borough NNS 8691 1430 24 . . . 8691 1431 1 City City NNP 8691 1431 2 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1431 3 often often RB 8691 1431 4 have have VBP 8691 1431 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1431 6 over over IN 8691 1431 7 civil civil JJ 8691 1431 8 causes cause NNS 8691 1431 9 to to TO 8691 1431 10 which which WDT 8691 1431 11 one one NN 8691 1431 12 residing reside VBG 8691 1431 13 in in IN 8691 1431 14 the the DT 8691 1431 15 city city NN 8691 1431 16 is be VBZ 8691 1431 17 a a DT 8691 1431 18 party party NN 8691 1431 19 , , , 8691 1431 20 or or CC 8691 1431 21 growing grow VBG 8691 1431 22 out out IN 8691 1431 23 of of IN 8691 1431 24 a a DT 8691 1431 25 transaction transaction NN 8691 1431 26 occurring occur VBG 8691 1431 27 within within IN 8691 1431 28 the the DT 8691 1431 29 city city NN 8691 1431 30 , , , 8691 1431 31 irrespective irrespective RB 8691 1431 32 of of IN 8691 1431 33 the the DT 8691 1431 34 amount amount NN 8691 1431 35 of of IN 8691 1431 36 the the DT 8691 1431 37 matter matter NN 8691 1431 38 in in IN 8691 1431 39 demand demand NN 8691 1431 40 . . . 8691 1432 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1432 2 frequently frequently RB 8691 1432 3 have have VBP 8691 1432 4 a a DT 8691 1432 5 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1432 6 side side NN 8691 1432 7 , , , 8691 1432 8 before before IN 8691 1432 9 which which WDT 8691 1432 10 convictions conviction NNS 8691 1432 11 may may MD 8691 1432 12 be be VB 8691 1432 13 had have VBN 8691 1432 14 for for IN 8691 1432 15 petty petty JJ 8691 1432 16 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 8691 1432 17 , , , 8691 1432 18 and and CC 8691 1432 19 those those DT 8691 1432 20 charged charge VBN 8691 1432 21 with with IN 8691 1432 22 higher high JJR 8691 1432 23 offenses offense NNS 8691 1432 24 bound bind VBN 8691 1432 25 over over RP 8691 1432 26 for for IN 8691 1432 27 trial trial NN 8691 1432 28 in in IN 8691 1432 29 some some DT 8691 1432 30 court court NN 8691 1432 31 of of IN 8691 1432 32 general general JJ 8691 1432 33 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1432 34 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1432 35 . . . 8691 1433 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1433 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1433 3 : : : 8691 1433 4 See see VB 8691 1433 5 Goodnow Goodnow NNP 8691 1433 6 , , , 8691 1433 7 " " `` 8691 1433 8 City City NNP 8691 1433 9 Government Government NNP 8691 1433 10 in in IN 8691 1433 11 the the DT 8691 1433 12 United United NNP 8691 1433 13 States States NNP 8691 1433 14 , , , 8691 1433 15 " " `` 8691 1433 16 Chap Chap NNP 8691 1433 17 . . . 8691 1434 1 IX ix NN 8691 1434 2 . . . 8691 1434 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1435 1 For for IN 8691 1435 2 the the DT 8691 1435 3 settlement settlement NN 8691 1435 4 of of IN 8691 1435 5 the the DT 8691 1435 6 estates estate NNS 8691 1435 7 of of IN 8691 1435 8 deceased deceased JJ 8691 1435 9 persons person NNS 8691 1435 10 and and CC 8691 1435 11 the the DT 8691 1435 12 appointment appointment NN 8691 1435 13 and and CC 8691 1435 14 superintendence superintendence NN 8691 1435 15 of of IN 8691 1435 16 guardians guardian NNS 8691 1435 17 and and CC 8691 1435 18 similar similar JJ 8691 1435 19 agents agent NNS 8691 1435 20 of of IN 8691 1435 21 the the DT 8691 1435 22 law law NN 8691 1435 23 , , , 8691 1435 24 and and CC 8691 1435 25 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1435 26 in in IN 8691 1435 27 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 1435 28 , , , 8691 1435 29 there there EX 8691 1435 30 are be VBP 8691 1435 31 in in IN 8691 1435 32 many many JJ 8691 1435 33 States States NNPS 8691 1435 34 special special JJ 8691 1435 35 courts court NNS 8691 1435 36 , , , 8691 1435 37 known know VBN 8691 1435 38 as as IN 8691 1435 39 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1435 40 of of IN 8691 1435 41 Probate Probate NNP 8691 1435 42 , , , 8691 1435 43 Surrogate Surrogate NNP 8691 1435 44 's 's POS 8691 1435 45 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1435 46 , , , 8691 1435 47 or or CC 8691 1435 48 Orphans Orphans NNPS 8691 1435 49 ' ' POS 8691 1435 50 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1435 51 , , , 8691 1435 52 and and CC 8691 1435 53 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1435 54 of of IN 8691 1435 55 Insolvency Insolvency NNP 8691 1435 56 . . . 8691 1436 1 In in IN 8691 1436 2 others other NNS 8691 1436 3 these these DT 8691 1436 4 functions function NNS 8691 1436 5 belong belong VBP 8691 1436 6 to to IN 8691 1436 7 the the DT 8691 1436 8 County County NNP 8691 1436 9 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1436 10 . . . 8691 1437 1 The the DT 8691 1437 2 early early JJ 8691 1437 3 practice practice NN 8691 1437 4 in in IN 8691 1437 5 this this DT 8691 1437 6 country country NN 8691 1437 7 favored favor VBD 8691 1437 8 having have VBG 8691 1437 9 several several JJ 8691 1437 10 judges judge NNS 8691 1437 11 hold hold VB 8691 1437 12 all all DT 8691 1437 13 trial trial NN 8691 1437 14 courts court NNS 8691 1437 15 , , , 8691 1437 16 whether whether IN 8691 1437 17 a a DT 8691 1437 18 jury jury NN 8691 1437 19 was be VBD 8691 1437 20 or or CC 8691 1437 21 was be VBD 8691 1437 22 not not RB 8691 1437 23 to to TO 8691 1437 24 be be VB 8691 1437 25 called call VBN 8691 1437 26 in in RP 8691 1437 27 . . . 8691 1438 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1438 2 was be VBD 8691 1438 3 a a DT 8691 1438 4 method method NN 8691 1438 5 wasteful wasteful JJ 8691 1438 6 of of IN 8691 1438 7 time time NN 8691 1438 8 and and CC 8691 1438 9 money money NN 8691 1438 10 . . . 8691 1439 1 In in IN 8691 1439 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 1439 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1439 4 survived survive VBD 8691 1439 5 for for IN 8691 1439 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1439 7 highest high JJS 8691 1439 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1439 9 nisi nisi NNP 8691 1439 10 prius prius NNP 8691 1439 11 _ _ NNP 8691 1439 12 court court NN 8691 1439 13 until until IN 8691 1439 14 1804 1804 CD 8691 1439 15 . . . 8691 1440 1 In in IN 8691 1440 2 many many JJ 8691 1440 3 States state NNS 8691 1440 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1440 5 endured endure VBD 8691 1440 6 much much RB 8691 1440 7 longer long JJR 8691 1440 8 for for IN 8691 1440 9 County County NNP 8691 1440 10 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1440 11 . . . 8691 1441 1 County County NNP 8691 1441 2 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1441 3 in in IN 8691 1441 4 some some DT 8691 1441 5 States state NNS 8691 1441 6 are be VBP 8691 1441 7 courts court NNS 8691 1441 8 only only RB 8691 1441 9 in in IN 8691 1441 10 name name NN 8691 1441 11 , , , 8691 1441 12 except except IN 8691 1441 13 , , , 8691 1441 14 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 1441 15 , , , 8691 1441 16 for for IN 8691 1441 17 some some DT 8691 1441 18 very very RB 8691 1441 19 limited limited JJ 8691 1441 20 purposes purpose NNS 8691 1441 21 . . . 8691 1442 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1442 2 real real JJ 8691 1442 3 functions function NNS 8691 1442 4 are be VBP 8691 1442 5 administrative administrative JJ 8691 1442 6 . . . 8691 1443 1 Some some DT 8691 1443 2 or or CC 8691 1443 3 all all DT 8691 1443 4 of of IN 8691 1443 5 those those DT 8691 1443 6 who who WP 8691 1443 7 hold hold VBP 8691 1443 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1443 9 are be VBP 8691 1443 10 often often RB 8691 1443 11 styled style VBN 8691 1443 12 commissioners commissioner NNS 8691 1443 13 , , , 8691 1443 14 and and CC 8691 1443 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1443 16 principal principal JJ 8691 1443 17 duties duty NNS 8691 1443 18 are be VBP 8691 1443 19 to to TO 8691 1443 20 manage manage VB 8691 1443 21 the the DT 8691 1443 22 general general JJ 8691 1443 23 business business NN 8691 1443 24 affairs affair NNS 8691 1443 25 of of IN 8691 1443 26 the the DT 8691 1443 27 county county NN 8691 1443 28 . . . 8691 1444 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1444 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1444 3 : : : 8691 1444 4 See see VB 8691 1444 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1444 6 of of IN 8691 1444 7 West West NNP 8691 1444 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 1444 9 , , , 8691 1444 10 Amendment Amendment NNP 8691 1444 11 of of IN 8691 1444 12 1880 1880 CD 8691 1444 13 ; ; : 8691 1444 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1444 15 of of IN 8691 1444 16 Oregon Oregon NNP 8691 1444 17 , , , 8691 1444 18 Art Art NNP 8691 1444 19 . . . 8691 1445 1 VII VII NNP 8691 1445 2 , , , 8691 1445 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 1445 4 . . . 8691 1446 1 12 12 CD 8691 1446 2 . . . 8691 1446 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1447 1 A a DT 8691 1447 2 statute statute NN 8691 1447 3 passed pass VBN 8691 1447 4 by by IN 8691 1447 5 Oregon Oregon NNP 8691 1447 6 in in IN 8691 1447 7 1903 1903 CD 8691 1447 8 indicates indicate VBZ 8691 1447 9 that that IN 8691 1447 10 those those DT 8691 1447 11 in in IN 8691 1447 12 that that DT 8691 1447 13 State state NN 8691 1447 14 are be VBP 8691 1447 15 not not RB 8691 1447 16 fountains fountain NNS 8691 1447 17 of of IN 8691 1447 18 law law NN 8691 1447 19 , , , 8691 1447 20 for for IN 8691 1447 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1447 22 requires require VBZ 8691 1447 23 the the DT 8691 1447 24 district district NN 8691 1447 25 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 1447 26 in in IN 8691 1447 27 each each DT 8691 1447 28 county county NN 8691 1447 29 , , , 8691 1447 30 or or CC 8691 1447 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1447 32 deputies deputy NNS 8691 1447 33 , , , 8691 1447 34 to to TO 8691 1447 35 advise advise VB 8691 1447 36 the the DT 8691 1447 37 County County NNP 8691 1447 38 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1447 39 " " '' 8691 1447 40 on on IN 8691 1447 41 all all DT 8691 1447 42 legal legal JJ 8691 1447 43 questions question NNS 8691 1447 44 that that WDT 8691 1447 45 may may MD 8691 1447 46 arise arise VB 8691 1447 47 . . . 8691 1447 48 " " '' 8691 1448 1 In in IN 8691 1448 2 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 1448 3 , , , 8691 1448 4 County County NNP 8691 1448 5 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1448 6 for for IN 8691 1448 7 a a DT 8691 1448 8 long long JJ 8691 1448 9 period period NN 8691 1448 10 were be VBD 8691 1448 11 held hold VBN 8691 1448 12 by by IN 8691 1448 13 all all PDT 8691 1448 14 the the DT 8691 1448 15 justices justice NNS 8691 1448 16 of of IN 8691 1448 17 the the DT 8691 1448 18 peace peace NN 8691 1448 19 in in IN 8691 1448 20 the the DT 8691 1448 21 county county NN 8691 1448 22 , , , 8691 1448 23 or or CC 8691 1448 24 such such JJ 8691 1448 25 of of IN 8691 1448 26 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1448 27 as as IN 8691 1448 28 might may MD 8691 1448 29 attend attend VB 8691 1448 30 . . . 8691 1449 1 These these DT 8691 1449 2 magistrates magistrate NNS 8691 1449 3 nominated nominate VBD 8691 1449 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1449 5 own own JJ 8691 1449 6 successors successor NNS 8691 1449 7 to to IN 8691 1449 8 the the DT 8691 1449 9 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1449 10 , , , 8691 1449 11 who who WP 8691 1449 12 almost almost RB 8691 1449 13 never never RB 8691 1449 14 refused refuse VBD 8691 1449 15 to to TO 8691 1449 16 commission commission VB 8691 1449 17 the the DT 8691 1449 18 person person NN 8691 1449 19 so so RB 8691 1449 20 recommended recommend VBD 8691 1449 21 . . . 8691 1450 1 The the DT 8691 1450 2 court court NN 8691 1450 3 also also RB 8691 1450 4 nominated nominate VBD 8691 1450 5 the the DT 8691 1450 6 officers officer NNS 8691 1450 7 of of IN 8691 1450 8 militia militia NN 8691 1450 9 below below IN 8691 1450 10 the the DT 8691 1450 11 rank rank NN 8691 1450 12 of of IN 8691 1450 13 General General NNP 8691 1450 14 , , , 8691 1450 15 and and CC 8691 1450 16 managed manage VBD 8691 1450 17 all all PDT 8691 1450 18 the the DT 8691 1450 19 county county NN 8691 1450 20 affairs affair NNS 8691 1450 21 , , , 8691 1450 22 besides besides IN 8691 1450 23 having have VBG 8691 1450 24 an an DT 8691 1450 25 extensive extensive JJ 8691 1450 26 civil civil JJ 8691 1450 27 and and CC 8691 1450 28 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1450 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1450 30 , , , 8691 1450 31 including include VBG 8691 1450 32 the the DT 8691 1450 33 power power NN 8691 1450 34 of of IN 8691 1450 35 acquittal acquittal NN 8691 1450 36 in in IN 8691 1450 37 cases case NNS 8691 1450 38 of of IN 8691 1450 39 felony felony NN 8691 1450 40 . . . 8691 1451 1 However however WRB 8691 1451 2 clumsy clumsy JJ 8691 1451 3 and and CC 8691 1451 4 ill ill RB 8691 1451 5 - - HYPH 8691 1451 6 ordered order VBN 8691 1451 7 such such PDT 8691 1451 8 a a DT 8691 1451 9 scheme scheme NN 8691 1451 10 appears appear VBZ 8691 1451 11 , , , 8691 1451 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1451 13 gave give VBD 8691 1451 14 general general JJ 8691 1451 15 satisfaction satisfaction NN 8691 1451 16 for for IN 8691 1451 17 a a DT 8691 1451 18 long long JJ 8691 1451 19 course course NN 8691 1451 20 of of IN 8691 1451 21 years year NNS 8691 1451 22 , , , 8691 1451 23 partly partly RB 8691 1451 24 from from IN 8691 1451 25 a a DT 8691 1451 26 usage usage NN 8691 1451 27 on on IN 8691 1451 28 the the DT 8691 1451 29 part part NN 8691 1451 30 of of IN 8691 1451 31 the the DT 8691 1451 32 older old JJR 8691 1451 33 members member NNS 8691 1451 34 of of IN 8691 1451 35 the the DT 8691 1451 36 bar bar NN 8691 1451 37 who who WP 8691 1451 38 might may MD 8691 1451 39 be be VB 8691 1451 40 in in IN 8691 1451 41 attendance attendance NN 8691 1451 42 to to TO 8691 1451 43 volunteer volunteer VB 8691 1451 44 advice advice NN 8691 1451 45 as as IN 8691 1451 46 _ _ NNP 8691 1451 47 " " `` 8691 1451 48 amci amci NN 8691 1451 49 curiae curia NNS 8691 1451 50 " " '' 8691 1451 51 _ _ NNP 8691 1451 52 whenever whenever WRB 8691 1451 53 any any DT 8691 1451 54 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 1451 55 question question NN 8691 1451 56 of of IN 8691 1451 57 law law NN 8691 1451 58 chanced chance VBD 8691 1451 59 to to TO 8691 1451 60 arise arise VB 8691 1451 61 . . . 8691 1452 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1452 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1452 3 : : : 8691 1452 4 Tucker Tucker NNP 8691 1452 5 , , , 8691 1452 6 " " `` 8691 1452 7 Life life NN 8691 1452 8 of of IN 8691 1452 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 1452 10 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 1452 11 , , , 8691 1452 12 " " `` 8691 1452 13 II ii CD 8691 1452 14 , , , 8691 1452 15 378 378 CD 8691 1452 16 ; ; : 8691 1452 17 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 8691 1452 18 , , , 8691 1452 19 " " `` 8691 1452 20 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8691 1452 21 of of IN 8691 1452 22 William William NNP 8691 1452 23 Wirt Wirt NNP 8691 1452 24 , , , 8691 1452 25 " " `` 8691 1452 26 I -PRON- PRP 8691 1452 27 , , , 8691 1452 28 59 59 CD 8691 1452 29 . . . 8691 1452 30 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1453 1 Even even RB 8691 1453 2 in in IN 8691 1453 3 States States NNP 8691 1453 4 where where WRB 8691 1453 5 County County NNP 8691 1453 6 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1453 7 have have VBP 8691 1453 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1453 9 of of IN 8691 1453 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 1453 11 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 8691 1453 12 the the DT 8691 1453 13 judges judge NNS 8691 1453 14 , , , 8691 1453 15 or or CC 8691 1453 16 a a DT 8691 1453 17 majority majority NN 8691 1453 18 of of IN 8691 1453 19 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1453 20 , , , 8691 1453 21 are be VBP 8691 1453 22 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 1453 23 without without IN 8691 1453 24 any any DT 8691 1453 25 legal legal JJ 8691 1453 26 training training NN 8691 1453 27 , , , 8691 1453 28 though though IN 8691 1453 29 this this DT 8691 1453 30 is be VBZ 8691 1453 31 now now RB 8691 1453 32 less less RBR 8691 1453 33 common common JJ 8691 1453 34 than than IN 8691 1453 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1453 36 once once RB 8691 1453 37 was be VBD 8691 1453 38 . . . 8691 1454 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1454 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1454 3 : : : 8691 1454 4 McMaster McMaster NNP 8691 1454 5 , , , 8691 1454 6 " " `` 8691 1454 7 History history NN 8691 1454 8 of of IN 8691 1454 9 the the DT 8691 1454 10 People People NNS 8691 1454 11 of of IN 8691 1454 12 the the DT 8691 1454 13 United United NNP 8691 1454 14 States States NNP 8691 1454 15 , , , 8691 1454 16 " " `` 8691 1454 17 III iii CD 8691 1454 18 , , , 8691 1454 19 154 154 CD 8691 1454 20 . . . 8691 1454 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1455 1 The the DT 8691 1455 2 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 1455 3 of of IN 8691 1455 4 the the DT 8691 1455 5 States States NNP 8691 1455 6 generally generally RB 8691 1455 7 require require VBP 8691 1455 8 the the DT 8691 1455 9 existence existence NN 8691 1455 10 of of IN 8691 1455 11 a a DT 8691 1455 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1455 13 Court Court NNP 8691 1455 14 of of IN 8691 1455 15 last last JJ 8691 1455 16 resort resort NN 8691 1455 17 , , , 8691 1455 18 and and CC 8691 1455 19 often often RB 8691 1455 20 specify specify VBP 8691 1455 21 also also RB 8691 1455 22 by by IN 8691 1455 23 name name NN 8691 1455 24 one one CD 8691 1455 25 or or CC 8691 1455 26 more more JJR 8691 1455 27 of of IN 8691 1455 28 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1455 29 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1455 30 . . . 8691 1456 1 Such such JJ 8691 1456 2 courts court NNS 8691 1456 3 stand stand VBP 8691 1456 4 on on IN 8691 1456 5 a a DT 8691 1456 6 firmer firm JJR 8691 1456 7 footing footing NN 8691 1456 8 than than IN 8691 1456 9 those those DT 8691 1456 10 created create VBN 8691 1456 11 by by IN 8691 1456 12 the the DT 8691 1456 13 legislature legislature NN 8691 1456 14 under under IN 8691 1456 15 a a DT 8691 1456 16 general general JJ 8691 1456 17 power power NN 8691 1456 18 to to TO 8691 1456 19 establish establish VB 8691 1456 20 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1456 21 courts court NNS 8691 1456 22 . . . 8691 1457 1 The the DT 8691 1457 2 power power NN 8691 1457 3 to to TO 8691 1457 4 establish establish VB 8691 1457 5 implies imply VBZ 8691 1457 6 a a DT 8691 1457 7 power power NN 8691 1457 8 to to TO 8691 1457 9 limit limit VB 8691 1457 10 and and CC 8691 1457 11 to to TO 8691 1457 12 destroy destroy VB 8691 1457 13 . . . 8691 1458 1 A a DT 8691 1458 2 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 1458 3 created create VBN 8691 1458 4 by by IN 8691 1458 5 a a DT 8691 1458 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1458 7 , , , 8691 1458 8 with with IN 8691 1458 9 functions function NNS 8691 1458 10 defined define VBN 8691 1458 11 in in IN 8691 1458 12 the the DT 8691 1458 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1458 14 , , , 8691 1458 15 is be VBZ 8691 1458 16 , , , 8691 1458 17 as as IN 8691 1458 18 to to IN 8691 1458 19 these these DT 8691 1458 20 and and CC 8691 1458 21 as as IN 8691 1458 22 to to IN 8691 1458 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1458 24 independence independence NN 8691 1458 25 of of IN 8691 1458 26 existence existence NN 8691 1458 27 and and CC 8691 1458 28 action action NN 8691 1458 29 , , , 8691 1458 30 beyond beyond IN 8691 1458 31 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1458 32 control control NN 8691 1458 33 . . . 8691 1459 1 The the DT 8691 1459 2 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 1459 3 in in IN 8691 1459 4 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1459 5 were be VBD 8691 1459 6 within within IN 8691 1459 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1459 8 rights right NNS 8691 1459 9 when when WRB 8691 1459 10 , , , 8691 1459 11 in in IN 8691 1459 12 1802 1802 CD 8691 1459 13 , , , 8691 1459 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1459 15 repealed repeal VBD 8691 1459 16 the the DT 8691 1459 17 act act NN 8691 1459 18 passed pass VBN 8691 1459 19 by by IN 8691 1459 20 the the DT 8691 1459 21 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8691 1459 22 the the DT 8691 1459 23 year year NN 8691 1459 24 before before RB 8691 1459 25 to to TO 8691 1459 26 create create VB 8691 1459 27 a a DT 8691 1459 28 system system NN 8691 1459 29 of of IN 8691 1459 30 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1459 31 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1459 32 . . . 8691 1460 1 Those those DT 8691 1460 2 of of IN 8691 1460 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 1460 4 were be VBD 8691 1460 5 within within IN 8691 1460 6 theirs -PRON- PRP 8691 1460 7 when when WRB 8691 1460 8 , , , 8691 1460 9 in in IN 8691 1460 10 1811 1811 CD 8691 1460 11 , , , 8691 1460 12 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1460 13 abolished abolish VBD 8691 1460 14 the the DT 8691 1460 15 ancient ancient JJ 8691 1460 16 Court Court NNP 8691 1460 17 of of IN 8691 1460 18 Common Common NNP 8691 1460 19 Pleas Pleas NNPS 8691 1460 20 of of IN 8691 1460 21 that that DT 8691 1460 22 State state NN 8691 1460 23 and and CC 8691 1460 24 created create VBD 8691 1460 25 a a DT 8691 1460 26 new new JJ 8691 1460 27 " " `` 8691 1460 28 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1460 29 Court Court NNP 8691 1460 30 , , , 8691 1460 31 " " '' 8691 1460 32 with with IN 8691 1460 33 fifteen fifteen CD 8691 1460 34 judges judge NNS 8691 1460 35 , , , 8691 1460 36 to to TO 8691 1460 37 take take VB 8691 1460 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1460 39 place place NN 8691 1460 40 . . . 8691 1461 1 Both both DT 8691 1461 2 would would MD 8691 1461 3 have have VB 8691 1461 4 been be VBN 8691 1461 5 glad glad JJ 8691 1461 6 to to TO 8691 1461 7 go go VB 8691 1461 8 farther farther RB 8691 1461 9 and and CC 8691 1461 10 reconstitute reconstitute VB 8691 1461 11 in in IN 8691 1461 12 some some DT 8691 1461 13 way way NN 8691 1461 14 the the DT 8691 1461 15 court court NN 8691 1461 16 of of IN 8691 1461 17 last last JJ 8691 1461 18 resort resort NN 8691 1461 19 , , , 8691 1461 20 which which WDT 8691 1461 21 was be VBD 8691 1461 22 filled fill VBN 8691 1461 23 with with IN 8691 1461 24 old old JJ 8691 1461 25 Federalists federalist NNS 8691 1461 26 . . . 8691 1462 1 Why why WRB 8691 1462 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1462 3 did do VBD 8691 1462 4 not not RB 8691 1462 5 has have VBZ 8691 1462 6 been be VBN 8691 1462 7 frankly frankly RB 8691 1462 8 stated state VBN 8691 1462 9 by by IN 8691 1462 10 one one CD 8691 1462 11 of of IN 8691 1462 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1462 13 in in IN 8691 1462 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1462 15 account account NN 8691 1462 16 of of IN 8691 1462 17 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1462 18 Gerry Gerry NNP 8691 1462 19 's 's POS 8691 1462 20 administration administration NN 8691 1462 21 : : : 8691 1462 22 With with IN 8691 1462 23 the the DT 8691 1462 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1462 25 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 1462 26 Court Court NNP 8691 1462 27 the the DT 8691 1462 28 party party NN 8691 1462 29 did do VBD 8691 1462 30 not not RB 8691 1462 31 interfere interfere VB 8691 1462 32 . . . 8691 1463 1 In in IN 8691 1463 2 respect respect NN 8691 1463 3 for for IN 8691 1463 4 the the DT 8691 1463 5 authority authority NN 8691 1463 6 of of IN 8691 1463 7 the the DT 8691 1463 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1463 9 this this DT 8691 1463 10 forbearance forbearance NN 8691 1463 11 was be VBD 8691 1463 12 observed observe VBN 8691 1463 13 ; ; : 8691 1463 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1463 15 having have VBG 8691 1463 16 been be VBN 8691 1463 17 conceded concede VBN 8691 1463 18 after after IN 8691 1463 19 due due JJ 8691 1463 20 deliberation deliberation NN 8691 1463 21 by by IN 8691 1463 22 men man NNS 8691 1463 23 having have VBG 8691 1463 24 the the DT 8691 1463 25 confidence confidence NN 8691 1463 26 of of IN 8691 1463 27 the the DT 8691 1463 28 dominant dominant JJ 8691 1463 29 party party NN 8691 1463 30 that that WDT 8691 1463 31 neither neither CC 8691 1463 32 the the DT 8691 1463 33 court court NN 8691 1463 34 nor nor CC 8691 1463 35 the the DT 8691 1463 36 judges judge NNS 8691 1463 37 were be VBD 8691 1463 38 within within IN 8691 1463 39 the the DT 8691 1463 40 power power NN 8691 1463 41 of of IN 8691 1463 42 the the DT 8691 1463 43 legislature legislature NN 8691 1463 44 . . . 8691 1464 1 The the DT 8691 1464 2 result result NN 8691 1464 3 was be VBD 8691 1464 4 very very RB 8691 1464 5 reluctantly reluctantly RB 8691 1464 6 acceded accede VBN 8691 1464 7 to to IN 8691 1464 8 , , , 8691 1464 9 for for IN 8691 1464 10 the the DT 8691 1464 11 imposing imposing JJ 8691 1464 12 influence influence NN 8691 1464 13 of of IN 8691 1464 14 that that DT 8691 1464 15 court court NN 8691 1464 16 had have VBD 8691 1464 17 been be VBN 8691 1464 18 felt feel VBN 8691 1464 19 in in IN 8691 1464 20 the the DT 8691 1464 21 political political JJ 8691 1464 22 agitation agitation NN 8691 1464 23 of of IN 8691 1464 24 the the DT 8691 1464 25 times time NNS 8691 1464 26 , , , 8691 1464 27 and and CC 8691 1464 28 some some DT 8691 1464 29 of of IN 8691 1464 30 the the DT 8691 1464 31 judges judge NNS 8691 1464 32 , , , 8691 1464 33 like like IN 8691 1464 34 some some DT 8691 1464 35 ministers minister NNS 8691 1464 36 of of IN 8691 1464 37 the the DT 8691 1464 38 gospel gospel NN 8691 1464 39 , , , 8691 1464 40 had have VBD 8691 1464 41 been be VBN 8691 1464 42 unwise unwise JJ 8691 1464 43 enough enough RB 8691 1464 44 to to TO 8691 1464 45 give give VB 8691 1464 46 to to IN 8691 1464 47 the the DT 8691 1464 48 extension extension NN 8691 1464 49 of of IN 8691 1464 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1464 51 political political JJ 8691 1464 52 feelings feeling NNS 8691 1464 53 the the DT 8691 1464 54 aid aid NN 8691 1464 55 directly directly RB 8691 1464 56 derived derive VBN 8691 1464 57 from from IN 8691 1464 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1464 59 official official JJ 8691 1464 60 authority authority NN 8691 1464 61 . . . 8691 1465 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1465 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1465 3 : : : 8691 1465 4 Austin Austin NNP 8691 1465 5 , , , 8691 1465 6 " " `` 8691 1465 7 Life Life NNP 8691 1465 8 of of IN 8691 1465 9 Elbridge Elbridge NNP 8691 1465 10 Gerry Gerry NNP 8691 1465 11 , , , 8691 1465 12 " " `` 8691 1465 13 II ii CD 8691 1465 14 , , , 8691 1465 15 339 339 CD 8691 1465 16 . . . 8691 1466 1 See see VB 8691 1466 2 Chap Chap NNP 8691 1466 3 . . . 8691 1467 1 XXII XXII NNP 8691 1467 2 . . . 8691 1467 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1468 1 The the DT 8691 1468 2 weakest weak JJS 8691 1468 3 point point NN 8691 1468 4 in in IN 8691 1468 5 this this DT 8691 1468 6 system system NN 8691 1468 7 of of IN 8691 1468 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1468 9 organization organization NN 8691 1468 10 is be VBZ 8691 1468 11 the the DT 8691 1468 12 vesting vesting NN 8691 1468 13 of of IN 8691 1468 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1468 15 of of IN 8691 1468 16 small small JJ 8691 1468 17 civil civil JJ 8691 1468 18 causes cause NNS 8691 1468 19 in in IN 8691 1468 20 justices justice NNS 8691 1468 21 of of IN 8691 1468 22 the the DT 8691 1468 23 peace peace NN 8691 1468 24 . . . 8691 1469 1 Of of IN 8691 1469 2 these these DT 8691 1469 3 there there EX 8691 1469 4 are be VBP 8691 1469 5 generally generally RB 8691 1469 6 several several JJ 8691 1469 7 in in IN 8691 1469 8 each each DT 8691 1469 9 town town NN 8691 1469 10 , , , 8691 1469 11 having have VBG 8691 1469 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1469 13 over over IN 8691 1469 14 the the DT 8691 1469 15 whole whole JJ 8691 1469 16 county county NN 8691 1469 17 . . . 8691 1470 1 Some some DT 8691 1470 2 may may MD 8691 1470 3 be be VB 8691 1470 4 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 1470 5 . . . 8691 1471 1 None none NN 8691 1471 2 need nee MD 8691 1471 3 be be VB 8691 1471 4 , , , 8691 1471 5 and and CC 8691 1471 6 few few JJ 8691 1471 7 are be VBP 8691 1471 8 . . . 8691 1472 1 Any any DT 8691 1472 2 one one CD 8691 1472 3 of of IN 8691 1472 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1472 5 can can MD 8691 1472 6 try try VB 8691 1472 7 cases case NNS 8691 1472 8 . . . 8691 1473 1 Which which WDT 8691 1473 2 of of IN 8691 1473 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1473 4 shall shall MD 8691 1473 5 try try VB 8691 1473 6 any any DT 8691 1473 7 particular particular JJ 8691 1473 8 case case NN 8691 1473 9 is be VBZ 8691 1473 10 left leave VBN 8691 1473 11 to to TO 8691 1473 12 be be VB 8691 1473 13 determined determine VBN 8691 1473 14 by by IN 8691 1473 15 the the DT 8691 1473 16 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1473 17 who who WP 8691 1473 18 brings bring VBZ 8691 1473 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1473 20 . . . 8691 1474 1 Justices justice NNS 8691 1474 2 of of IN 8691 1474 3 the the DT 8691 1474 4 peace peace NN 8691 1474 5 can can MD 8691 1474 6 be be VB 8691 1474 7 trusted trust VBN 8691 1474 8 to to TO 8691 1474 9 dispose dispose VB 8691 1474 10 of of IN 8691 1474 11 petty petty JJ 8691 1474 12 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1474 13 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 1474 14 and and CC 8691 1474 15 to to TO 8691 1474 16 conduct conduct VB 8691 1474 17 preliminary preliminary JJ 8691 1474 18 examinations examination NNS 8691 1474 19 into into IN 8691 1474 20 charges charge NNS 8691 1474 21 of of IN 8691 1474 22 any any DT 8691 1474 23 offence offence NN 8691 1474 24 for for IN 8691 1474 25 the the DT 8691 1474 26 purpose purpose NN 8691 1474 27 of of IN 8691 1474 28 determining determine VBG 8691 1474 29 whether whether IN 8691 1474 30 there there EX 8691 1474 31 is be VBZ 8691 1474 32 ground ground NN 8691 1474 33 for for IN 8691 1474 34 holding hold VBG 8691 1474 35 the the DT 8691 1474 36 accused accuse VBN 8691 1474 37 for for IN 8691 1474 38 trial trial NN 8691 1474 39 before before IN 8691 1474 40 a a DT 8691 1474 41 jury jury NN 8691 1474 42 , , , 8691 1474 43 although although IN 8691 1474 44 even even RB 8691 1474 45 here here RB 8691 1474 46 mischief mischief NN 8691 1474 47 often often RB 8691 1474 48 results result VBZ 8691 1474 49 from from IN 8691 1474 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1474 51 ignorance ignorance NN 8691 1474 52 of of IN 8691 1474 53 law law NN 8691 1474 54 , , , 8691 1474 55 and and CC 8691 1474 56 the the DT 8691 1474 57 sufferers sufferer NNS 8691 1474 58 have have VBP 8691 1474 59 little little JJ 8691 1474 60 means mean NNS 8691 1474 61 of of IN 8691 1474 62 redress redress NN 8691 1474 63 . . . 8691 1475 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1475 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1475 3 : : : 8691 1475 4 See see VB 8691 1475 5 McVeigh McVeigh NNP 8691 1475 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1475 7 v. v. IN 8691 1475 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1475 9 Ripley Ripley NNP 8691 1475 10 , , , 8691 1475 11 77 77 CD 8691 1475 12 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 1475 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1475 14 , , , 8691 1475 15 136 136 CD 8691 1475 16 ; ; : 8691 1475 17 58 58 CD 8691 1475 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 1475 19 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 1475 20 , , , 8691 1475 21 701 701 CD 8691 1475 22 . . . 8691 1475 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1476 1 Such such JJ 8691 1476 2 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 1476 3 are be VBP 8691 1476 4 brought bring VBN 8691 1476 5 by by IN 8691 1476 6 a a DT 8691 1476 7 public public JJ 8691 1476 8 officer officer NN 8691 1476 9 , , , 8691 1476 10 who who WP 8691 1476 11 will will MD 8691 1476 12 not not RB 8691 1476 13 be be VB 8691 1476 14 apt apt JJ 8691 1476 15 to to TO 8691 1476 16 select select VB 8691 1476 17 an an DT 8691 1476 18 incompetent incompetent JJ 8691 1476 19 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 1476 20 , , , 8691 1476 21 and and CC 8691 1476 22 has have VBZ 8691 1476 23 no no DT 8691 1476 24 strong strong JJ 8691 1476 25 motive motive NN 8691 1476 26 for for IN 8691 1476 27 choosing choose VBG 8691 1476 28 one one CD 8691 1476 29 specially specially RB 8691 1476 30 likely likely JJ 8691 1476 31 to to TO 8691 1476 32 give give VB 8691 1476 33 judgment judgment NN 8691 1476 34 against against IN 8691 1476 35 the the DT 8691 1476 36 defendant defendant NN 8691 1476 37 . . . 8691 1477 1 But but CC 8691 1477 2 in in IN 8691 1477 3 civil civil JJ 8691 1477 4 cases case NNS 8691 1477 5 , , , 8691 1477 6 for for IN 8691 1477 7 the the DT 8691 1477 8 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1477 9 who who WP 8691 1477 10 institutes institute VBZ 8691 1477 11 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1477 12 to to TO 8691 1477 13 pick pick VB 8691 1477 14 out out RP 8691 1477 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1477 16 judge judge NN 8691 1477 17 at at IN 8691 1477 18 will will NN 8691 1477 19 from from IN 8691 1477 20 a a DT 8691 1477 21 number number NN 8691 1477 22 who who WP 8691 1477 23 are be VBP 8691 1477 24 equally equally RB 8691 1477 25 competent competent JJ 8691 1477 26 to to TO 8691 1477 27 assume assume VB 8691 1477 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1477 29 , , , 8691 1477 30 and and CC 8691 1477 31 at at IN 8691 1477 32 the the DT 8691 1477 33 same same JJ 8691 1477 34 time time NN 8691 1477 35 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1477 36 as as IN 8691 1477 37 is be VBZ 8691 1477 38 generally generally RB 8691 1477 39 the the DT 8691 1477 40 law law NN 8691 1477 41 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1477 42 are be VBP 8691 1477 43 left leave VBN 8691 1477 44 wholly wholly RB 8691 1477 45 without without IN 8691 1477 46 salaries salary NNS 8691 1477 47 , , , 8691 1477 48 receiving receive VBG 8691 1477 49 nothing nothing NN 8691 1477 50 except except IN 8691 1477 51 fees fee NNS 8691 1477 52 for for IN 8691 1477 53 cases case NNS 8691 1477 54 actually actually RB 8691 1477 55 brought bring VBN 8691 1477 56 before before IN 8691 1477 57 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1477 58 , , , 8691 1477 59 is be VBZ 8691 1477 60 to to TO 8691 1477 61 place place VB 8691 1477 62 the the DT 8691 1477 63 defendant defendant NN 8691 1477 64 in in IN 8691 1477 65 a a DT 8691 1477 66 much much RB 8691 1477 67 less less RBR 8691 1477 68 favorable favorable JJ 8691 1477 69 position position NN 8691 1477 70 than than IN 8691 1477 71 the the DT 8691 1477 72 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1477 73 . . . 8691 1478 1 If if IN 8691 1478 2 the the DT 8691 1478 3 justice justice NN 8691 1478 4 decides decide VBZ 8691 1478 5 in in IN 8691 1478 6 favor favor NN 8691 1478 7 of of IN 8691 1478 8 the the DT 8691 1478 9 latter latter JJ 8691 1478 10 , , , 8691 1478 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1478 12 is be VBZ 8691 1478 13 obviously obviously RB 8691 1478 14 more more RBR 8691 1478 15 likely likely JJ 8691 1478 16 to to TO 8691 1478 17 get get VB 8691 1478 18 the the DT 8691 1478 19 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 1478 20 patronage patronage NN 8691 1478 21 of of IN 8691 1478 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1478 23 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1478 24 . . . 8691 1479 1 In in IN 8691 1479 2 most most JJS 8691 1479 3 justice justice NN 8691 1479 4 suits suit NNS 8691 1479 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 1479 6 does do VBZ 8691 1479 7 go go VB 8691 1479 8 for for IN 8691 1479 9 the the DT 8691 1479 10 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1479 11 , , , 8691 1479 12 and and CC 8691 1479 13 not not RB 8691 1479 14 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 1479 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1479 16 is be VBZ 8691 1479 17 to to TO 8691 1479 18 be be VB 8691 1479 19 feared fear VBN 8691 1479 20 that that IN 8691 1479 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1479 22 gets get VBZ 8691 1479 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1479 24 from from IN 8691 1479 25 that that DT 8691 1479 26 consideration consideration NN 8691 1479 27 . . . 8691 1480 1 Some some DT 8691 1480 2 justices justice NNS 8691 1480 3 rarely rarely RB 8691 1480 4 give give VBP 8691 1480 5 any any DT 8691 1480 6 other other JJ 8691 1480 7 judgment judgment NN 8691 1480 8 . . . 8691 1481 1 Many many JJ 8691 1481 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 1481 3 bring bring VBP 8691 1481 4 all all PDT 8691 1481 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1481 6 cases case NNS 8691 1481 7 before before IN 8691 1481 8 one one CD 8691 1481 9 justice justice NN 8691 1481 10 , , , 8691 1481 11 and and CC 8691 1481 12 seldom seldom RB 8691 1481 13 fail fail VB 8691 1481 14 of of IN 8691 1481 15 success success NN 8691 1481 16 . . . 8691 1482 1 In in IN 8691 1482 2 1903 1903 CD 8691 1482 3 , , , 8691 1482 4 a a DT 8691 1482 5 justice justice NN 8691 1482 6 of of IN 8691 1482 7 the the DT 8691 1482 8 peace peace NN 8691 1482 9 in in IN 8691 1482 10 one one CD 8691 1482 11 of of IN 8691 1482 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1482 13 largest large JJS 8691 1482 14 cities city NNS 8691 1482 15 resigned resign VBD 8691 1482 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1482 17 office office NN 8691 1482 18 and and CC 8691 1482 19 made make VBD 8691 1482 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1482 21 reasons reason NNS 8691 1482 22 public public JJ 8691 1482 23 . . . 8691 1483 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1483 2 were be VBD 8691 1483 3 that that IN 8691 1483 4 no no DT 8691 1483 5 one one PRP 8691 1483 6 could could MD 8691 1483 7 afford afford VB 8691 1483 8 to to TO 8691 1483 9 hold hold VB 8691 1483 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1483 11 who who WP 8691 1483 12 was be VBD 8691 1483 13 not not RB 8691 1483 14 willing willing JJ 8691 1483 15 to to TO 8691 1483 16 stoop stoop VB 8691 1483 17 to to IN 8691 1483 18 unworthy unworthy JJ 8691 1483 19 practices practice NNS 8691 1483 20 . . . 8691 1484 1 Lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 1484 2 having have VBG 8691 1484 3 a a DT 8691 1484 4 large large JJ 8691 1484 5 collection collection NN 8691 1484 6 practice practice NN 8691 1484 7 , , , 8691 1484 8 who who WP 8691 1484 9 were be VBD 8691 1484 10 the the DT 8691 1484 11 best good JJS 8691 1484 12 customers customer NNS 8691 1484 13 at at IN 8691 1484 14 such such PDT 8691 1484 15 a a DT 8691 1484 16 shop shop NN 8691 1484 17 of of IN 8691 1484 18 justice justice NN 8691 1484 19 , , , 8691 1484 20 threw throw VBD 8691 1484 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1484 22 business business NN 8691 1484 23 where where WRB 8691 1484 24 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1484 25 could could MD 8691 1484 26 get get VB 8691 1484 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1484 28 done do VBN 8691 1484 29 most most RBS 8691 1484 30 cheaply cheaply RB 8691 1484 31 . . . 8691 1485 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1485 2 expected expect VBD 8691 1485 3 the the DT 8691 1485 4 justice justice NN 8691 1485 5 of of IN 8691 1485 6 the the DT 8691 1485 7 peace peace NN 8691 1485 8 whom whom WP 8691 1485 9 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1485 10 favored favor VBD 8691 1485 11 to to TO 8691 1485 12 favor favor VB 8691 1485 13 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1485 14 . . . 8691 1486 1 One one CD 8691 1486 2 way way NN 8691 1486 3 was be VBD 8691 1486 4 by by IN 8691 1486 5 making make VBG 8691 1486 6 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1486 7 a a DT 8691 1486 8 discount discount NN 8691 1486 9 on on IN 8691 1486 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1486 11 legal legal JJ 8691 1486 12 fees fee NNS 8691 1486 13 . . . 8691 1487 1 There there EX 8691 1487 2 was be VBD 8691 1487 3 a a DT 8691 1487 4 competition competition NN 8691 1487 5 among among IN 8691 1487 6 the the DT 8691 1487 7 justices justice NNS 8691 1487 8 for for IN 8691 1487 9 business business NN 8691 1487 10 on on IN 8691 1487 11 these these DT 8691 1487 12 terms term NNS 8691 1487 13 , , , 8691 1487 14 and and CC 8691 1487 15 the the DT 8691 1487 16 lowest low JJS 8691 1487 17 bidder bidder NN 8691 1487 18 generally generally RB 8691 1487 19 got get VBD 8691 1487 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1487 21 . . . 8691 1488 1 Blank blank JJ 8691 1488 2 writs writ NNS 8691 1488 3 of of IN 8691 1488 4 summons summon NNS 8691 1488 5 , , , 8691 1488 6 even even RB 8691 1488 7 , , , 8691 1488 8 signed sign VBN 8691 1488 9 by by IN 8691 1488 10 the the DT 8691 1488 11 justice justice NN 8691 1488 12 would would MD 8691 1488 13 be be VB 8691 1488 14 sold sell VBN 8691 1488 15 at at IN 8691 1488 16 so so RB 8691 1488 17 much much RB 8691 1488 18 a a DT 8691 1488 19 dozen dozen NN 8691 1488 20 , , , 8691 1488 21 to to TO 8691 1488 22 be be VB 8691 1488 23 filled fill VBN 8691 1488 24 in in RP 8691 1488 25 to to TO 8691 1488 26 suit suit VB 8691 1488 27 the the DT 8691 1488 28 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 1488 29 . . . 8691 1489 1 A a DT 8691 1489 2 system system NN 8691 1489 3 in in IN 8691 1489 4 which which WDT 8691 1489 5 such such JJ 8691 1489 6 things thing NNS 8691 1489 7 are be VBP 8691 1489 8 possible possible JJ 8691 1489 9 is be VBZ 8691 1489 10 inherently inherently RB 8691 1489 11 vicious vicious JJ 8691 1489 12 , , , 8691 1489 13 and and CC 8691 1489 14 only only RB 8691 1489 15 endurable endurable JJ 8691 1489 16 because because IN 8691 1489 17 the the DT 8691 1489 18 defeated defeat VBN 8691 1489 19 party party NN 8691 1489 20 can can MD 8691 1489 21 always always RB 8691 1489 22 appeal appeal VB 8691 1489 23 and and CC 8691 1489 24 have have VB 8691 1489 25 a a DT 8691 1489 26 new new JJ 8691 1489 27 trial trial NN 8691 1489 28 before before IN 8691 1489 29 a a DT 8691 1489 30 higher high JJR 8691 1489 31 court court NN 8691 1489 32 . . . 8691 1490 1 That that DT 8691 1490 2 relief relief NN 8691 1490 3 , , , 8691 1490 4 however however RB 8691 1490 5 , , , 8691 1490 6 is be VBZ 8691 1490 7 expensive expensive JJ 8691 1490 8 . . . 8691 1491 1 Judgments judgment NNS 8691 1491 2 ought ought MD 8691 1491 3 to to TO 8691 1491 4 be be VB 8691 1491 5 just just RB 8691 1491 6 in in IN 8691 1491 7 the the DT 8691 1491 8 first first JJ 8691 1491 9 instance instance NN 8691 1491 10 , , , 8691 1491 11 and and CC 8691 1491 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1491 13 is be VBZ 8691 1491 14 the the DT 8691 1491 15 business business NN 8691 1491 16 of of IN 8691 1491 17 governments government NNS 8691 1491 18 to to TO 8691 1491 19 ensure ensure VB 8691 1491 20 this this DT 8691 1491 21 , , , 8691 1491 22 so so RB 8691 1491 23 far far RB 8691 1491 24 as as IN 8691 1491 25 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1491 26 reasonably reasonably RB 8691 1491 27 can can MD 8691 1491 28 . . . 8691 1492 1 The the DT 8691 1492 2 natural natural JJ 8691 1492 3 remedy remedy NN 8691 1492 4 would would MD 8691 1492 5 seem seem VB 8691 1492 6 to to TO 8691 1492 7 be be VB 8691 1492 8 to to TO 8691 1492 9 have have VB 8691 1492 10 fewer few JJR 8691 1492 11 justices justice NNS 8691 1492 12 of of IN 8691 1492 13 the the DT 8691 1492 14 peace peace NN 8691 1492 15 who who WP 8691 1492 16 are be VBP 8691 1492 17 authorized authorize VBN 8691 1492 18 to to TO 8691 1492 19 try try VB 8691 1492 20 cases case NNS 8691 1492 21 and and CC 8691 1492 22 to to TO 8691 1492 23 pay pay VB 8691 1492 24 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1492 25 a a DT 8691 1492 26 fixed fix VBN 8691 1492 27 salary salary NN 8691 1492 28 . . . 8691 1493 1 Better well JJR 8691 1493 2 men man NNS 8691 1493 3 could could MD 8691 1493 4 thus thus RB 8691 1493 5 be be VB 8691 1493 6 had have VBN 8691 1493 7 and and CC 8691 1493 8 independence independence NN 8691 1493 9 of of IN 8691 1493 10 action action NN 8691 1493 11 promoted promote VBN 8691 1493 12 . . . 8691 1494 1 That that IN 8691 1494 2 this this DT 8691 1494 3 is be VBZ 8691 1494 4 not not RB 8691 1494 5 done do VBN 8691 1494 6 comes come VBZ 8691 1494 7 mainly mainly RB 8691 1494 8 from from IN 8691 1494 9 the the DT 8691 1494 10 feeling feeling NN 8691 1494 11 that that IN 8691 1494 12 small small JJ 8691 1494 13 controversies controversy NNS 8691 1494 14 ought ought MD 8691 1494 15 to to TO 8691 1494 16 be be VB 8691 1494 17 settled settle VBN 8691 1494 18 by by IN 8691 1494 19 a a DT 8691 1494 20 neighborhood neighborhood NN 8691 1494 21 court court NN 8691 1494 22 ; ; : 8691 1494 23 that that IN 8691 1494 24 any any DT 8691 1494 25 man man NN 8691 1494 26 of of IN 8691 1494 27 good good JJ 8691 1494 28 common common JJ 8691 1494 29 sense sense NN 8691 1494 30 can can MD 8691 1494 31 generally generally RB 8691 1494 32 deal deal VB 8691 1494 33 with with IN 8691 1494 34 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1494 35 as as RB 8691 1494 36 well well RB 8691 1494 37 as as IN 8691 1494 38 a a DT 8691 1494 39 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1494 40 ; ; : 8691 1494 41 and and CC 8691 1494 42 that that DT 8691 1494 43 to to TO 8691 1494 44 salary salary VB 8691 1494 45 every every DT 8691 1494 46 justice justice NN 8691 1494 47 would would MD 8691 1494 48 be be VB 8691 1494 49 an an DT 8691 1494 50 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 8691 1494 51 burden burden NN 8691 1494 52 to to TO 8691 1494 53 impose impose VB 8691 1494 54 on on IN 8691 1494 55 the the DT 8691 1494 56 taxpayer taxpayer NN 8691 1494 57 . . . 8691 1495 1 The the DT 8691 1495 2 system system NN 8691 1495 3 is be VBZ 8691 1495 4 also also RB 8691 1495 5 an an DT 8691 1495 6 ancient ancient JJ 8691 1495 7 one one CD 8691 1495 8 ; ; : 8691 1495 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1495 10 works work VBZ 8691 1495 11 well well RB 8691 1495 12 with with IN 8691 1495 13 honest honest JJ 8691 1495 14 men man NNS 8691 1495 15 ; ; : 8691 1495 16 and and CC 8691 1495 17 the the DT 8691 1495 18 people people NNS 8691 1495 19 have have VBP 8691 1495 20 an an DT 8691 1495 21 inherited inherit VBN 8691 1495 22 attachment attachment NN 8691 1495 23 for for IN 8691 1495 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1495 25 . . . 8691 1496 1 In in IN 8691 1496 2 a a DT 8691 1496 3 few few JJ 8691 1496 4 States state NNS 8691 1496 5 a a DT 8691 1496 6 sharp sharp JJ 8691 1496 7 line line NN 8691 1496 8 of of IN 8691 1496 9 division division NN 8691 1496 10 is be VBZ 8691 1496 11 drawn draw VBN 8691 1496 12 between between IN 8691 1496 13 courts court NNS 8691 1496 14 of of IN 8691 1496 15 law law NN 8691 1496 16 and and CC 8691 1496 17 courts court NNS 8691 1496 18 of of IN 8691 1496 19 equity equity NN 8691 1496 20 . . . 8691 1497 1 This this DT 8691 1497 2 distinction distinction NN 8691 1497 3 was be VBD 8691 1497 4 inherited inherit VBN 8691 1497 5 from from IN 8691 1497 6 England England NNP 8691 1497 7 , , , 8691 1497 8 though though IN 8691 1497 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1497 10 has have VBZ 8691 1497 11 been be VBN 8691 1497 12 for for IN 8691 1497 13 most most JJS 8691 1497 14 purposes purpose NNS 8691 1497 15 abolished abolish VBD 8691 1497 16 there there RB 8691 1497 17 by by IN 8691 1497 18 the the DT 8691 1497 19 Judicature Judicature NNP 8691 1497 20 Acts Acts NNPS 8691 1497 21 of of IN 8691 1497 22 1873 1873 CD 8691 1497 23 and and CC 8691 1497 24 1875 1875 CD 8691 1497 25 . . . 8691 1498 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1498 2 originated originate VBD 8691 1498 3 in in IN 8691 1498 4 the the DT 8691 1498 5 royal royal JJ 8691 1498 6 prerogative prerogative NN 8691 1498 7 of of IN 8691 1498 8 interposing interpose VBG 8691 1498 9 to to TO 8691 1498 10 do do VB 8691 1498 11 justice justice NN 8691 1498 12 between between IN 8691 1498 13 private private JJ 8691 1498 14 individuals individual NNS 8691 1498 15 in in IN 8691 1498 16 cases case NNS 8691 1498 17 of of IN 8691 1498 18 an an DT 8691 1498 19 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8691 1498 20 character character NN 8691 1498 21 when when WRB 8691 1498 22 the the DT 8691 1498 23 regular regular JJ 8691 1498 24 courts court NNS 8691 1498 25 had have VBD 8691 1498 26 no no DT 8691 1498 27 power power NN 8691 1498 28 to to TO 8691 1498 29 grant grant VB 8691 1498 30 the the DT 8691 1498 31 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1498 32 relief relief NN 8691 1498 33 . . . 8691 1499 1 The the DT 8691 1499 2 King King NNP 8691 1499 3 was be VBD 8691 1499 4 accustomed accustom VBN 8691 1499 5 to to TO 8691 1499 6 refer refer VB 8691 1499 7 requests request NNS 8691 1499 8 for for IN 8691 1499 9 such such JJ 8691 1499 10 action action NN 8691 1499 11 on on IN 8691 1499 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1499 13 part part NN 8691 1499 14 to to IN 8691 1499 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1499 16 principal principal JJ 8691 1499 17 secretary secretary NN 8691 1499 18 and and CC 8691 1499 19 councillor councillor NN 8691 1499 20 . . . 8691 1500 1 The the DT 8691 1500 2 next next JJ 8691 1500 3 step step NN 8691 1500 4 was be VBD 8691 1500 5 to to TO 8691 1500 6 address address VB 8691 1500 7 the the DT 8691 1500 8 request request NN 8691 1500 9 directly directly RB 8691 1500 10 to to IN 8691 1500 11 this this DT 8691 1500 12 officer officer NN 8691 1500 13 , , , 8691 1500 14 who who WP 8691 1500 15 was be VBD 8691 1500 16 styled style VBN 8691 1500 17 the the DT 8691 1500 18 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 1500 19 . . . 8691 1501 1 If if IN 8691 1501 2 a a DT 8691 1501 3 man man NN 8691 1501 4 were be VBD 8691 1501 5 acting act VBG 8691 1501 6 toward toward IN 8691 1501 7 another another DT 8691 1501 8 in in IN 8691 1501 9 a a DT 8691 1501 10 way way NN 8691 1501 11 that that WDT 8691 1501 12 was be VBD 8691 1501 13 against against IN 8691 1501 14 good good JJ 8691 1501 15 conscience conscience NN 8691 1501 16 , , , 8691 1501 17 though though IN 8691 1501 18 without without IN 8691 1501 19 absolutely absolutely RB 8691 1501 20 transgressing transgress VBG 8691 1501 21 any any DT 8691 1501 22 settled settle VBN 8691 1501 23 rule rule NN 8691 1501 24 of of IN 8691 1501 25 law law NN 8691 1501 26 , , , 8691 1501 27 the the DT 8691 1501 28 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 1501 29 could could MD 8691 1501 30 compel compel VB 8691 1501 31 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1501 32 to to TO 8691 1501 33 desist desist VB 8691 1501 34 . . . 8691 1502 1 If if IN 8691 1502 2 the the DT 8691 1502 3 legal legal JJ 8691 1502 4 title title NN 8691 1502 5 to to TO 8691 1502 6 land land NN 8691 1502 7 had have VBD 8691 1502 8 been be VBN 8691 1502 9 conveyed convey VBN 8691 1502 10 to to IN 8691 1502 11 one one CD 8691 1502 12 for for IN 8691 1502 13 the the DT 8691 1502 14 use use NN 8691 1502 15 of of IN 8691 1502 16 another another DT 8691 1502 17 , , , 8691 1502 18 and and CC 8691 1502 19 the the DT 8691 1502 20 holder holder NN 8691 1502 21 of of IN 8691 1502 22 this this DT 8691 1502 23 title title NN 8691 1502 24 refused refuse VBD 8691 1502 25 to to TO 8691 1502 26 recognize recognize VB 8691 1502 27 the the DT 8691 1502 28 beneficial beneficial JJ 8691 1502 29 interest interest NN 8691 1502 30 to to TO 8691 1502 31 serve serve VB 8691 1502 32 which which WDT 8691 1502 33 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1502 34 had have VBD 8691 1502 35 been be VBN 8691 1502 36 invested invest VBN 8691 1502 37 with with IN 8691 1502 38 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1502 39 , , , 8691 1502 40 the the DT 8691 1502 41 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 1502 42 could could MD 8691 1502 43 bring bring VB 8691 1502 44 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1502 45 to to TO 8691 1502 46 account account VB 8691 1502 47 , , , 8691 1502 48 although although IN 8691 1502 49 the the DT 8691 1502 50 common common JJ 8691 1502 51 law law NN 8691 1502 52 would would MD 8691 1502 53 give give VB 8691 1502 54 no no DT 8691 1502 55 remedy remedy NN 8691 1502 56 . . . 8691 1503 1 Soon soon RB 8691 1503 2 , , , 8691 1503 3 whenever whenever WRB 8691 1503 4 a a DT 8691 1503 5 man man NN 8691 1503 6 seemed seem VBD 8691 1503 7 to to TO 8691 1503 8 have have VB 8691 1503 9 justice justice NN 8691 1503 10 on on IN 8691 1503 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1503 12 side side NN 8691 1503 13 , , , 8691 1503 14 but but CC 8691 1503 15 not not RB 8691 1503 16 law law NN 8691 1503 17 , , , 8691 1503 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1503 19 was be VBD 8691 1503 20 deemed deem VBN 8691 1503 21 a a DT 8691 1503 22 case case NN 8691 1503 23 for for IN 8691 1503 24 the the DT 8691 1503 25 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 1503 26 , , , 8691 1503 27 or or CC 8691 1503 28 a a DT 8691 1503 29 case case NN 8691 1503 30 in in IN 8691 1503 31 chancery chancery NN 8691 1503 32 . . . 8691 1504 1 Relief relief NN 8691 1504 2 was be VBD 8691 1504 3 given give VBN 8691 1504 4 because because IN 8691 1504 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1504 6 was be VBD 8691 1504 7 equitable equitable JJ 8691 1504 8 to to TO 8691 1504 9 give give VB 8691 1504 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1504 11 , , , 8691 1504 12 and and CC 8691 1504 13 so so RB 8691 1504 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1504 15 was be VBD 8691 1504 16 called call VBN 8691 1504 17 relief relief NN 8691 1504 18 in in IN 8691 1504 19 equity equity NN 8691 1504 20 . . . 8691 1505 1 The the DT 8691 1505 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1505 3 expanded expand VBD 8691 1505 4 . . . 8691 1506 1 Wherever wherever WRB 8691 1506 2 there there EX 8691 1506 3 was be VBD 8691 1506 4 a a DT 8691 1506 5 right right NN 8691 1506 6 , , , 8691 1506 7 but but CC 8691 1506 8 no no DT 8691 1506 9 adequate adequate JJ 8691 1506 10 remedy remedy NN 8691 1506 11 at at IN 8691 1506 12 law law NN 8691 1506 13 , , , 8691 1506 14 the the DT 8691 1506 15 Court Court NNP 8691 1506 16 of of IN 8691 1506 17 Chancery Chancery NNP 8691 1506 18 , , , 8691 1506 19 or or CC 8691 1506 20 , , , 8691 1506 21 as as IN 8691 1506 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1506 23 was be VBD 8691 1506 24 oftener oftener RB 8691 1506 25 called call VBN 8691 1506 26 , , , 8691 1506 27 of of IN 8691 1506 28 equity equity NN 8691 1506 29 , , , 8691 1506 30 was be VBD 8691 1506 31 recognized recognize VBN 8691 1506 32 as as RB 8691 1506 33 competent competent JJ 8691 1506 34 to to TO 8691 1506 35 step step VB 8691 1506 36 in in RB 8691 1506 37 and and CC 8691 1506 38 do do VB 8691 1506 39 justice justice NN 8691 1506 40 . . . 8691 1507 1 The the DT 8691 1507 2 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 1507 3 had have VBD 8691 1507 4 often often RB 8691 1507 5 been be VBN 8691 1507 6 an an DT 8691 1507 7 ecclesiastic ecclesiastic NN 8691 1507 8 . . . 8691 1508 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1508 2 was be VBD 8691 1508 3 apt apt JJ 8691 1508 4 to to TO 8691 1508 5 be be VB 8691 1508 6 more more RBR 8691 1508 7 familiar familiar JJ 8691 1508 8 with with IN 8691 1508 9 canon canon NNP 8691 1508 10 law law NN 8691 1508 11 and and CC 8691 1508 12 civil civil JJ 8691 1508 13 law law NN 8691 1508 14 than than IN 8691 1508 15 with with IN 8691 1508 16 the the DT 8691 1508 17 common common JJ 8691 1508 18 law law NN 8691 1508 19 . . . 8691 1509 1 The the DT 8691 1509 2 justice justice NN 8691 1509 3 which which WDT 8691 1509 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1509 5 administered administer VBD 8691 1509 6 came come VBD 8691 1509 7 from from IN 8691 1509 8 the the DT 8691 1509 9 Crown Crown NNP 8691 1509 10 , , , 8691 1509 11 not not RB 8691 1509 12 from from IN 8691 1509 13 the the DT 8691 1509 14 people people NNS 8691 1509 15 . . . 8691 1510 1 The the DT 8691 1510 2 people people NNS 8691 1510 3 spoke speak VBD 8691 1510 4 through through IN 8691 1510 5 a a DT 8691 1510 6 jury jury NN 8691 1510 7 , , , 8691 1510 8 called call VBN 8691 1510 9 in in IN 8691 1510 10 law law NN 8691 1510 11 language language NN 8691 1510 12 " " '' 8691 1510 13 the the DT 8691 1510 14 country country NN 8691 1510 15 . . . 8691 1510 16 " " '' 8691 1511 1 The the DT 8691 1511 2 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 1511 3 spoke speak VBD 8691 1511 4 for for IN 8691 1511 5 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 1511 6 . . . 8691 1512 1 If if IN 8691 1512 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1512 3 called call VBD 8691 1512 4 in in IN 8691 1512 5 the the DT 8691 1512 6 aid aid NN 8691 1512 7 of of IN 8691 1512 8 a a DT 8691 1512 9 jury jury NN 8691 1512 10 , , , 8691 1512 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1512 12 was be VBD 8691 1512 13 to to TO 8691 1512 14 advise advise VB 8691 1512 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1512 16 , , , 8691 1512 17 not not RB 8691 1512 18 , , , 8691 1512 19 as as IN 8691 1512 20 in in IN 8691 1512 21 a a DT 8691 1512 22 common common JJ 8691 1512 23 law law NN 8691 1512 24 court court NN 8691 1512 25 , , , 8691 1512 26 to to TO 8691 1512 27 make make VB 8691 1512 28 a a DT 8691 1512 29 final final JJ 8691 1512 30 decision decision NN 8691 1512 31 as as IN 8691 1512 32 to to IN 8691 1512 33 the the DT 8691 1512 34 question question NN 8691 1512 35 submitted submit VBN 8691 1512 36 to to IN 8691 1512 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1512 38 . . . 8691 1513 1 The the DT 8691 1513 2 result result NN 8691 1513 3 came come VBD 8691 1513 4 to to TO 8691 1513 5 be be VB 8691 1513 6 that that IN 8691 1513 7 for for IN 8691 1513 8 several several JJ 8691 1513 9 hundred hundred CD 8691 1513 10 years year NNS 8691 1513 11 , , , 8691 1513 12 embracing embrace VBG 8691 1513 13 the the DT 8691 1513 14 whole whole JJ 8691 1513 15 colonial colonial JJ 8691 1513 16 period period NN 8691 1513 17 , , , 8691 1513 18 England England NNP 8691 1513 19 had have VBD 8691 1513 20 two two CD 8691 1513 21 distinct distinct JJ 8691 1513 22 sets set NNS 8691 1513 23 of of IN 8691 1513 24 courts court NNS 8691 1513 25 , , , 8691 1513 26 acting act VBG 8691 1513 27 under under IN 8691 1513 28 different different JJ 8691 1513 29 rules rule NNS 8691 1513 30 , , , 8691 1513 31 and and CC 8691 1513 32 each each DT 8691 1513 33 trying try VBG 8691 1513 34 a a DT 8691 1513 35 different different JJ 8691 1513 36 kind kind NN 8691 1513 37 of of IN 8691 1513 38 cases case NNS 8691 1513 39 . . . 8691 1514 1 Those those DT 8691 1514 2 involving involve VBG 8691 1514 3 questions question NNS 8691 1514 4 of of IN 8691 1514 5 trust trust NN 8691 1514 6 , , , 8691 1514 7 account account NN 8691 1514 8 , , , 8691 1514 9 fraud fraud NN 8691 1514 10 , , , 8691 1514 11 mistake mistake NN 8691 1514 12 or or CC 8691 1514 13 accident accident NN 8691 1514 14 , , , 8691 1514 15 were be VBD 8691 1514 16 the the DT 8691 1514 17 principal principal JJ 8691 1514 18 subjects subject NNS 8691 1514 19 of of IN 8691 1514 20 equitable equitable JJ 8691 1514 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1514 22 . . . 8691 1515 1 Equity equity NN 8691 1515 2 also also RB 8691 1515 3 could could MD 8691 1515 4 prevent prevent VB 8691 1515 5 wrongs wrong NNS 8691 1515 6 , , , 8691 1515 7 while while IN 8691 1515 8 law law NN 8691 1515 9 could could MD 8691 1515 10 only only RB 8691 1515 11 punish punish VB 8691 1515 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1515 13 . . . 8691 1516 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1516 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1516 3 : : : 8691 1516 4 See see VB 8691 1516 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 1516 6 . . . 8691 1517 1 XX XX NNP 8691 1517 2 . . . 8691 1517 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1518 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1518 2 was be VBD 8691 1518 3 not not RB 8691 1518 4 , , , 8691 1518 5 however however RB 8691 1518 6 , , , 8691 1518 7 always always RB 8691 1518 8 easy easy JJ 8691 1518 9 to to TO 8691 1518 10 mark mark VB 8691 1518 11 the the DT 8691 1518 12 line line NN 8691 1518 13 between between IN 8691 1518 14 cases case NNS 8691 1518 15 , , , 8691 1518 16 and and CC 8691 1518 17 say say VB 8691 1518 18 which which WDT 8691 1518 19 belonged belong VBD 8691 1518 20 in in IN 8691 1518 21 the the DT 8691 1518 22 common common JJ 8691 1518 23 law law NN 8691 1518 24 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 1518 25 and and CC 8691 1518 26 which which WDT 8691 1518 27 in in IN 8691 1518 28 those those DT 8691 1518 29 of of IN 8691 1518 30 chancery chancery NN 8691 1518 31 . . . 8691 1519 1 Many many JJ 8691 1519 2 an an DT 8691 1519 3 action action NN 8691 1519 4 failed fail VBD 8691 1519 5 , , , 8691 1519 6 not not RB 8691 1519 7 because because IN 8691 1519 8 there there EX 8691 1519 9 was be VBD 8691 1519 10 no no DT 8691 1519 11 just just RB 8691 1519 12 cause cause NN 8691 1519 13 of of IN 8691 1519 14 action action NN 8691 1519 15 , , , 8691 1519 16 but but CC 8691 1519 17 because because IN 8691 1519 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1519 19 had have VBD 8691 1519 20 been be VBN 8691 1519 21 brought bring VBN 8691 1519 22 in in IN 8691 1519 23 the the DT 8691 1519 24 wrong wrong JJ 8691 1519 25 court court NN 8691 1519 26 . . . 8691 1520 1 In in IN 8691 1520 2 the the DT 8691 1520 3 American american JJ 8691 1520 4 colonies colony NNS 8691 1520 5 , , , 8691 1520 6 and and CC 8691 1520 7 for for IN 8691 1520 8 many many JJ 8691 1520 9 years year NNS 8691 1520 10 in in IN 8691 1520 11 the the DT 8691 1520 12 States States NNP 8691 1520 13 which which WDT 8691 1520 14 succeeded succeed VBD 8691 1520 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1520 16 , , , 8691 1520 17 these these DT 8691 1520 18 distinctions distinction NNS 8691 1520 19 of of IN 8691 1520 20 procedure procedure NN 8691 1520 21 were be VBD 8691 1520 22 generally generally RB 8691 1520 23 observed observe VBN 8691 1520 24 . . . 8691 1521 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1521 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1521 3 : : : 8691 1521 4 In in IN 8691 1521 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 1521 6 the the DT 8691 1521 7 courts court NNS 8691 1521 8 largely largely RB 8691 1521 9 disregarded disregard VBD 8691 1521 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1521 11 and and CC 8691 1521 12 asserted assert VBD 8691 1521 13 that that IN 8691 1521 14 equity equity NN 8691 1521 15 was be VBD 8691 1521 16 a a DT 8691 1521 17 part part NN 8691 1521 18 of of IN 8691 1521 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1521 20 common common JJ 8691 1521 21 law law NN 8691 1521 22 . . . 8691 1522 1 See see VB 8691 1522 2 Myers Myers NNP 8691 1522 3 _ _ NNP 8691 1522 4 v. v. IN 8691 1522 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1522 6 South South NNP 8691 1522 7 Bethlehem Bethlehem NNP 8691 1522 8 , , , 8691 1522 9 149 149 CD 8691 1522 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 1522 11 State State NNP 8691 1522 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1522 13 , , , 8691 1522 14 85 85 CD 8691 1522 15 , , , 8691 1522 16 24 24 CD 8691 1522 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 1522 18 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 1522 19 , , , 8691 1522 20 280 280 CD 8691 1522 21 . . . 8691 1522 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1523 1 In in IN 8691 1523 2 some some DT 8691 1523 3 there there EX 8691 1523 4 were be VBD 8691 1523 5 , , , 8691 1523 6 in in IN 8691 1523 7 some some DT 8691 1523 8 there there RB 8691 1523 9 still still RB 8691 1523 10 are be VBP 8691 1523 11 , , , 8691 1523 12 separate separate JJ 8691 1523 13 courts court NNS 8691 1523 14 of of IN 8691 1523 15 equity equity NN 8691 1523 16 held hold VBN 8691 1523 17 by by IN 8691 1523 18 a a DT 8691 1523 19 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 1523 20 , , , 8691 1523 21 aided aid VBN 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8691 1524 32 those those DT 8691 1524 33 on on IN 8691 1524 34 one one CD 8691 1524 35 docket docket NN 8691 1524 36 as as IN 8691 1524 37 a a DT 8691 1524 38 court court NN 8691 1524 39 of of IN 8691 1524 40 equity equity NN 8691 1524 41 and and CC 8691 1524 42 of of IN 8691 1524 43 those those DT 8691 1524 44 on on IN 8691 1524 45 the the DT 8691 1524 46 other other JJ 8691 1524 47 as as IN 8691 1524 48 a a DT 8691 1524 49 court court NN 8691 1524 50 of of IN 8691 1524 51 law law NN 8691 1524 52 . . . 8691 1525 1 Such such PDT 8691 1525 2 a a DT 8691 1525 3 system system NN 8691 1525 4 is be VBZ 8691 1525 5 intrinsically intrinsically RB 8691 1525 6 absurd absurd JJ 8691 1525 7 . . . 8691 1526 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1526 2 has have VBZ 8691 1526 3 been be VBN 8691 1526 4 maintained maintain VBN 8691 1526 5 by by IN 8691 1526 6 whatever whatever WDT 8691 1526 7 States States NNP 8691 1526 8 yet yet RB 8691 1526 9 tolerate tolerate VBP 8691 1526 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1526 11 for for IN 8691 1526 12 two two CD 8691 1526 13 reasons reason NNS 8691 1526 14 : : : 8691 1526 15 because because IN 8691 1526 16 the the DT 8691 1526 17 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 1526 18 and and CC 8691 1526 19 the the DT 8691 1526 20 community community NN 8691 1526 21 are be VBP 8691 1526 22 used use VBN 8691 1526 23 to to IN 8691 1526 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1526 25 , , , 8691 1526 26 and and CC 8691 1526 27 because because IN 8691 1526 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1526 29 furnishes furnish VBZ 8691 1526 30 a a DT 8691 1526 31 convenient convenient JJ 8691 1526 32 test test NN 8691 1526 33 of of IN 8691 1526 34 any any DT 8691 1526 35 claim claim NN 8691 1526 36 of of IN 8691 1526 37 right right NN 8691 1526 38 to to IN 8691 1526 39 a a DT 8691 1526 40 jury jury NN 8691 1526 41 trial trial NN 8691 1526 42 . . . 8691 1527 1 All all DT 8691 1527 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1527 3 State State NNP 8691 1527 4 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 1527 5 have have VBP 8691 1527 6 some some DT 8691 1527 7 provision provision NN 8691 1527 8 for for IN 8691 1527 9 maintaining maintain VBG 8691 1527 10 such such JJ 8691 1527 11 rights right NNS 8691 1527 12 , , , 8691 1527 13 but but CC 8691 1527 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1527 15 do do VBP 8691 1527 16 not not RB 8691 1527 17 define define VB 8691 1527 18 the the DT 8691 1527 19 cases case NNS 8691 1527 20 in in IN 8691 1527 21 which which WDT 8691 1527 22 the the DT 8691 1527 23 right right NN 8691 1527 24 exists exist VBZ 8691 1527 25 . . . 8691 1528 1 That that DT 8691 1528 2 is be VBZ 8691 1528 3 left leave VBN 8691 1528 4 to to IN 8691 1528 5 the the DT 8691 1528 6 courts court NNS 8691 1528 7 , , , 8691 1528 8 and and CC 8691 1528 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1528 10 rule rule NN 8691 1528 11 is be VBZ 8691 1528 12 that that IN 8691 1528 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1528 14 can can MD 8691 1528 15 not not RB 8691 1528 16 be be VB 8691 1528 17 claimed claim VBN 8691 1528 18 in in IN 8691 1528 19 cases case NNS 8691 1528 20 that that WDT 8691 1528 21 call call VBP 8691 1528 22 for for IN 8691 1528 23 equitable equitable JJ 8691 1528 24 as as IN 8691 1528 25 distinguished distinguish VBN 8691 1528 26 from from IN 8691 1528 27 legal legal JJ 8691 1528 28 relief relief NN 8691 1528 29 . . . 8691 1529 1 In in IN 8691 1529 2 most most JJS 8691 1529 3 of of IN 8691 1529 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1529 5 States States NNPS 8691 1529 6 and and CC 8691 1529 7 Territories Territories NNPS 8691 1529 8 legal legal JJ 8691 1529 9 and and CC 8691 1529 10 equitable equitable JJ 8691 1529 11 causes cause NNS 8691 1529 12 of of IN 8691 1529 13 action action NN 8691 1529 14 or or CC 8691 1529 15 defenses defense NNS 8691 1529 16 may may MD 8691 1529 17 now now RB 8691 1529 18 be be VB 8691 1529 19 joined join VBN 8691 1529 20 , , , 8691 1529 21 and and CC 8691 1529 22 legal legal JJ 8691 1529 23 and and CC 8691 1529 24 equitable equitable JJ 8691 1529 25 relief relief NN 8691 1529 26 given give VBN 8691 1529 27 in in IN 8691 1529 28 one one CD 8691 1529 29 suit suit NN 8691 1529 30 . . . 8691 1530 1 This this DT 8691 1530 2 reform reform NN 8691 1530 3 in in IN 8691 1530 4 procedure procedure NN 8691 1530 5 was be VBD 8691 1530 6 largely largely RB 8691 1530 7 due due JJ 8691 1530 8 to to IN 8691 1530 9 the the DT 8691 1530 10 labors labor NNS 8691 1530 11 of of IN 8691 1530 12 David David NNP 8691 1530 13 Dudley Dudley NNP 8691 1530 14 Field Field NNP 8691 1530 15 , , , 8691 1530 16 and and CC 8691 1530 17 became become VBD 8691 1530 18 general general JJ 8691 1530 19 throughout throughout IN 8691 1530 20 the the DT 8691 1530 21 country country NN 8691 1530 22 during during IN 8691 1530 23 the the DT 8691 1530 24 last last JJ 8691 1530 25 half half NN 8691 1530 26 of of IN 8691 1530 27 the the DT 8691 1530 28 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 1530 29 century century NN 8691 1530 30 . . . 8691 1531 1 The the DT 8691 1531 2 result result NN 8691 1531 3 has have VBZ 8691 1531 4 been be VBN 8691 1531 5 that that IN 8691 1531 6 separate separate JJ 8691 1531 7 courts court NNS 8691 1531 8 of of IN 8691 1531 9 equity equity NN 8691 1531 10 are be VBP 8691 1531 11 now now RB 8691 1531 12 to to TO 8691 1531 13 be be VB 8691 1531 14 found find VBN 8691 1531 15 only only RB 8691 1531 16 in in IN 8691 1531 17 a a DT 8691 1531 18 few few JJ 8691 1531 19 States state NNS 8691 1531 20 . . . 8691 1532 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1532 2 has have VBZ 8691 1532 3 made make VBN 8691 1532 4 use use NN 8691 1532 5 of of IN 8691 1532 6 the the DT 8691 1532 7 State State NNP 8691 1532 8 courts court NNS 8691 1532 9 in in IN 8691 1532 10 certain certain JJ 8691 1532 11 cases case NNS 8691 1532 12 as as IN 8691 1532 13 part part NN 8691 1532 14 of of IN 8691 1532 15 the the DT 8691 1532 16 machinery machinery NN 8691 1532 17 of of IN 8691 1532 18 the the DT 8691 1532 19 federal federal JJ 8691 1532 20 government government NN 8691 1532 21 . . . 8691 1533 1 While while IN 8691 1533 2 by by IN 8691 1533 3 the the DT 8691 1533 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1533 5 " " `` 8691 1533 6 the the DT 8691 1533 7 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1533 8 power power NN 8691 1533 9 of of IN 8691 1533 10 the the DT 8691 1533 11 United United NNP 8691 1533 12 States States NNP 8691 1533 13 " " '' 8691 1533 14 can can MD 8691 1533 15 only only RB 8691 1533 16 be be VB 8691 1533 17 vested vest VBN 8691 1533 18 in in IN 8691 1533 19 the the DT 8691 1533 20 courts court NNS 8691 1533 21 of of IN 8691 1533 22 the the DT 8691 1533 23 United United NNP 8691 1533 24 States States NNP 8691 1533 25 , , , 8691 1533 26 the the DT 8691 1533 27 phrase phrase NN 8691 1533 28 as as IN 8691 1533 29 thus thus RB 8691 1533 30 used use VBN 8691 1533 31 refers refer VBZ 8691 1533 32 only only RB 8691 1533 33 to to IN 8691 1533 34 the the DT 8691 1533 35 power power NN 8691 1533 36 of of IN 8691 1533 37 judging judge VBG 8691 1533 38 causes cause NNS 8691 1533 39 in in IN 8691 1533 40 courts court NNS 8691 1533 41 of of IN 8691 1533 42 record record NN 8691 1533 43 . . . 8691 1534 1 State state NN 8691 1534 2 courts court NNS 8691 1534 3 and and CC 8691 1534 4 magistrates magistrate NNS 8691 1534 5 can can MD 8691 1534 6 therefore therefore RB 8691 1534 7 be be VB 8691 1534 8 given give VBN 8691 1534 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1534 10 by by IN 8691 1534 11 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1534 12 over over IN 8691 1534 13 any any DT 8691 1534 14 acts act NNS 8691 1534 15 in in IN 8691 1534 16 aid aid NN 8691 1534 17 of of IN 8691 1534 18 the the DT 8691 1534 19 functions function NNS 8691 1534 20 of of IN 8691 1534 21 the the DT 8691 1534 22 United United NNP 8691 1534 23 States States NNP 8691 1534 24 , , , 8691 1534 25 the the DT 8691 1534 26 supervision supervision NN 8691 1534 27 of of IN 8691 1534 28 which which WDT 8691 1534 29 may may MD 8691 1534 30 be be VB 8691 1534 31 regarded regard VBN 8691 1534 32 as as IN 8691 1534 33 ministerial ministerial JJ 8691 1534 34 , , , 8691 1534 35 or or CC 8691 1534 36 as as IN 8691 1534 37 incidental incidental JJ 8691 1534 38 to to IN 8691 1534 39 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1534 40 power power NN 8691 1534 41 rather rather RB 8691 1534 42 than than IN 8691 1534 43 a a DT 8691 1534 44 part part NN 8691 1534 45 of of IN 8691 1534 46 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1534 47 . . . 8691 1535 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1535 2 have have VBP 8691 1535 3 received receive VBN 8691 1535 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1535 5 in in IN 8691 1535 6 this this DT 8691 1535 7 way way NN 8691 1535 8 with with IN 8691 1535 9 respect respect NN 8691 1535 10 to to IN 8691 1535 11 such such JJ 8691 1535 12 matters matter NNS 8691 1535 13 as as IN 8691 1535 14 seizure seizure NN 8691 1535 15 of of IN 8691 1535 16 deserters deserter NNS 8691 1535 17 from from IN 8691 1535 18 a a DT 8691 1535 19 merchantman merchantman NN 8691 1535 20 , , , 8691 1535 21 the the DT 8691 1535 22 arrest arrest NN 8691 1535 23 and and CC 8691 1535 24 commitment commitment NN 8691 1535 25 or or CC 8691 1535 26 bail bail NN 8691 1535 27 of of IN 8691 1535 28 offenders offender NNS 8691 1535 29 against against IN 8691 1535 30 the the DT 8691 1535 31 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1535 32 laws law NNS 8691 1535 33 of of IN 8691 1535 34 the the DT 8691 1535 35 United United NNP 8691 1535 36 States States NNP 8691 1535 37 , , , 8691 1535 38 the the DT 8691 1535 39 taking taking NN 8691 1535 40 of of IN 8691 1535 41 affidavits affidavit NNS 8691 1535 42 and and CC 8691 1535 43 depositions deposition NNS 8691 1535 44 for for IN 8691 1535 45 use use NN 8691 1535 46 in in IN 8691 1535 47 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1535 48 before before IN 8691 1535 49 federal federal JJ 8691 1535 50 authorities authority NNS 8691 1535 51 , , , 8691 1535 52 and and CC 8691 1535 53 the the DT 8691 1535 54 naturalization naturalization NN 8691 1535 55 of of IN 8691 1535 56 aliens alien NNS 8691 1535 57 . . . 8691 1536 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1536 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1536 3 : : : 8691 1536 4 Robertson Robertson NNP 8691 1536 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1536 6 v. v. IN 8691 1536 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1536 8 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 1536 9 , , , 8691 1536 10 165 165 CD 8691 1536 11 U. U. NNP 8691 1536 12 S. S. NNP 8691 1536 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1536 14 , , , 8691 1536 15 275 275 CD 8691 1536 16 . . . 8691 1536 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1537 1 State state NN 8691 1537 2 courts court NNS 8691 1537 3 also also RB 8691 1537 4 have have VBP 8691 1537 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1537 6 over over IN 8691 1537 7 any any DT 8691 1537 8 civil civil JJ 8691 1537 9 action action NN 8691 1537 10 to to TO 8691 1537 11 enforce enforce VB 8691 1537 12 a a DT 8691 1537 13 right right NN 8691 1537 14 given give VBN 8691 1537 15 by by IN 8691 1537 16 the the DT 8691 1537 17 laws law NNS 8691 1537 18 of of IN 8691 1537 19 the the DT 8691 1537 20 United United NNP 8691 1537 21 States States NNP 8691 1537 22 , , , 8691 1537 23 unless unless IN 8691 1537 24 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1537 25 has have VBZ 8691 1537 26 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 1537 27 provided provide VBN 8691 1537 28 . . . 8691 1538 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1538 2 constitute constitute VBP 8691 1538 3 together together RB 8691 1538 4 with with IN 8691 1538 5 the the DT 8691 1538 6 federal federal JJ 8691 1538 7 courts court NNS 8691 1538 8 one one CD 8691 1538 9 general general JJ 8691 1538 10 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1538 11 system system NN 8691 1538 12 for for IN 8691 1538 13 the the DT 8691 1538 14 whole whole JJ 8691 1538 15 country country NN 8691 1538 16 . . . 8691 1539 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1539 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1539 3 : : : 8691 1539 4 Cluflin Cluflin NNP 8691 1539 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1539 6 v. v. IN 8691 1539 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1539 8 Houseman Houseman NNP 8691 1539 9 , , , 8691 1539 10 93 93 CD 8691 1539 11 U. U. NNP 8691 1539 12 S. S. NNP 8691 1539 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1539 14 , , , 8691 1539 15 130 130 CD 8691 1539 16 , , , 8691 1539 17 137 137 CD 8691 1539 18 ; ; : 8691 1539 19 Calvin Calvin NNP 8691 1539 20 v. v. IN 8691 1539 21 Huntley Huntley NNP 8691 1539 22 , , , 8691 1539 23 178 178 CD 8691 1539 24 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 8691 1540 1 Reports report NNS 8691 1540 2 , , , 8691 1540 3 29 29 CD 8691 1540 4 ; ; : 8691 1540 5 59 59 CD 8691 1540 6 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 1540 7 Reporter reporter NN 8691 1540 8 , , , 8691 1540 9 435 435 CD 8691 1540 10 . . . 8691 1540 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1541 1 Almost almost RB 8691 1541 2 all all DT 8691 1541 3 American american JJ 8691 1541 4 courts court NNS 8691 1541 5 are be VBP 8691 1541 6 known know VBN 8691 1541 7 as as IN 8691 1541 8 " " `` 8691 1541 9 courts court NNS 8691 1541 10 of of IN 8691 1541 11 record record NN 8691 1541 12 . . . 8691 1541 13 " " '' 8691 1542 1 A a DT 8691 1542 2 court court NN 8691 1542 3 of of IN 8691 1542 4 record record NN 8691 1542 5 , , , 8691 1542 6 in in IN 8691 1542 7 modern modern JJ 8691 1542 8 parlance parlance NN 8691 1542 9 , , , 8691 1542 10 is be VBZ 8691 1542 11 one one CD 8691 1542 12 which which WDT 8691 1542 13 tries try VBZ 8691 1542 14 causes cause NNS 8691 1542 15 between between IN 8691 1542 16 parties party NNS 8691 1542 17 and and CC 8691 1542 18 is be VBZ 8691 1542 19 required require VBN 8691 1542 20 to to TO 8691 1542 21 keep keep VB 8691 1542 22 a a DT 8691 1542 23 full full JJ 8691 1542 24 official official JJ 8691 1542 25 and and CC 8691 1542 26 permanent permanent JJ 8691 1542 27 record record NN 8691 1542 28 of of IN 8691 1542 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1542 30 disposition disposition NN 8691 1542 31 of of IN 8691 1542 32 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1542 33 . . . 8691 1543 1 For for IN 8691 1543 2 this this DT 8691 1543 3 purpose purpose NN 8691 1543 4 most most JJS 8691 1543 5 courts court NNS 8691 1543 6 are be VBP 8691 1543 7 furnished furnish VBN 8691 1543 8 with with IN 8691 1543 9 a a DT 8691 1543 10 recording recording NN 8691 1543 11 officer officer NN 8691 1543 12 , , , 8691 1543 13 called call VBD 8691 1543 14 the the DT 8691 1543 15 clerk clerk NN 8691 1543 16 . . . 8691 1544 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1544 2 record record NN 8691 1544 3 is be VBZ 8691 1544 4 the the DT 8691 1544 5 only only JJ 8691 1544 6 evidence evidence NN 8691 1544 7 of of IN 8691 1544 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1544 9 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1544 10 and and CC 8691 1544 11 can can MD 8691 1544 12 not not RB 8691 1544 13 be be VB 8691 1544 14 contradicted contradict VBN 8691 1544 15 or or CC 8691 1544 16 impeached impeach VBN 8691 1544 17 in in IN 8691 1544 18 any any DT 8691 1544 19 collateral collateral JJ 8691 1544 20 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1544 21 . . . 8691 1545 1 If if IN 8691 1545 2 there there EX 8691 1545 3 is be VBZ 8691 1545 4 any any DT 8691 1545 5 error error NN 8691 1545 6 in in IN 8691 1545 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1545 8 , , , 8691 1545 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1545 10 can can MD 8691 1545 11 only only RB 8691 1545 12 be be VB 8691 1545 13 shown show VBN 8691 1545 14 on on IN 8691 1545 15 a a DT 8691 1545 16 direct direct JJ 8691 1545 17 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1545 18 brought bring VBN 8691 1545 19 to to TO 8691 1545 20 correct correct VB 8691 1545 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1545 22 . . . 8691 1546 1 Justices justice NNS 8691 1546 2 of of IN 8691 1546 3 the the DT 8691 1546 4 peace peace NN 8691 1546 5 , , , 8691 1546 6 when when WRB 8691 1546 7 authorized authorize VBN 8691 1546 8 to to TO 8691 1546 9 try try VB 8691 1546 10 causes cause NNS 8691 1546 11 , , , 8691 1546 12 act act VB 8691 1546 13 only only RB 8691 1546 14 in in IN 8691 1546 15 small small JJ 8691 1546 16 matters matter NNS 8691 1546 17 and and CC 8691 1546 18 in in IN 8691 1546 19 a a DT 8691 1546 20 summary summary NN 8691 1546 21 way way NN 8691 1546 22 . . . 8691 1547 1 In in IN 8691 1547 2 most most JJS 8691 1547 3 States state NNS 8691 1547 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1547 5 are be VBP 8691 1547 6 not not RB 8691 1547 7 , , , 8691 1547 8 when when WRB 8691 1547 9 exercising exercise VBG 8691 1547 10 this this DT 8691 1547 11 function function NN 8691 1547 12 , , , 8691 1547 13 deemed deem VBN 8691 1547 14 to to TO 8691 1547 15 constitute constitute VB 8691 1547 16 a a DT 8691 1547 17 court court NN 8691 1547 18 of of IN 8691 1547 19 record record NN 8691 1547 20 . . . 8691 1548 1 Nor nor CC 8691 1548 2 is be VBZ 8691 1548 3 any any DT 8691 1548 4 court court NN 8691 1548 5 , , , 8691 1548 6 even even RB 8691 1548 7 though though IN 8691 1548 8 furnished furnish VBN 8691 1548 9 with with IN 8691 1548 10 a a DT 8691 1548 11 clerk clerk NN 8691 1548 12 , , , 8691 1548 13 if if IN 8691 1548 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1548 15 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1548 16 are be VBP 8691 1548 17 not not RB 8691 1548 18 recorded record VBN 8691 1548 19 in in IN 8691 1548 20 full full JJ 8691 1548 21 , , , 8691 1548 22 but but CC 8691 1548 23 simply simply RB 8691 1548 24 made make VBD 8691 1548 25 the the DT 8691 1548 26 subject subject NN 8691 1548 27 of of IN 8691 1548 28 brief brief JJ 8691 1548 29 notes note NNS 8691 1548 30 or or CC 8691 1548 31 minutes,[Footnote minutes,[footnote CD 8691 1548 32 : : : 8691 1548 33 Hutkoff Hutkoff NNP 8691 1548 34 _ _ NNP 8691 1548 35 v. v. IN 8691 1548 36 _ _ NNP 8691 1548 37 Demorest Demorest NNP 8691 1548 38 , , , 8691 1548 39 104 104 CD 8691 1548 40 N. n. NN 8691 1548 41 Y. Y. NNP 8691 1549 1 Reports report NNS 8691 1549 2 , , , 8691 1549 3 655 655 CD 8691 1549 4 ; ; : 8691 1549 5 10 10 CD 8691 1549 6 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 1549 7 Reporter reporter NN 8691 1549 8 , , , 8691 1549 9 535 535 CD 8691 1549 10 . . . 8691 1549 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1550 1 unless unless IN 8691 1550 2 there there EX 8691 1550 3 is be VBZ 8691 1550 4 a a DT 8691 1550 5 statute statute NN 8691 1550 6 or or CC 8691 1550 7 local local JJ 8691 1550 8 practice practice NN 8691 1550 9 giving give VBG 8691 1550 10 such such JJ 8691 1550 11 notes note NNS 8691 1550 12 or or CC 8691 1550 13 minutes minute VBZ 8691 1550 14 the the DT 8691 1550 15 effect effect NN 8691 1550 16 of of IN 8691 1550 17 a a DT 8691 1550 18 record record NN 8691 1550 19 . . . 8691 1551 1 A a DT 8691 1551 2 court court NN 8691 1551 3 of of IN 8691 1551 4 record record NN 8691 1551 5 has have VBZ 8691 1551 6 inherent inherent JJ 8691 1551 7 power power NN 8691 1551 8 to to TO 8691 1551 9 preserve preserve VB 8691 1551 10 order order NN 8691 1551 11 in in IN 8691 1551 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1551 13 before before IN 8691 1551 14 it[Footnote it[footnote NN 8691 1551 15 : : : 8691 1551 16 See see VB 8691 1551 17 Chap Chap NNP 8691 1551 18 . . . 8691 1552 1 XX XX NNP 8691 1552 2 . . . 8691 1552 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1553 1 and and CC 8691 1553 2 , , , 8691 1553 3 unless unless IN 8691 1553 4 other other JJ 8691 1553 5 provision provision NN 8691 1553 6 be be VB 8691 1553 7 made make VBN 8691 1553 8 by by IN 8691 1553 9 law law NN 8691 1553 10 , , , 8691 1553 11 to to TO 8691 1553 12 appoint appoint VB 8691 1553 13 a a DT 8691 1553 14 crier cri JJR 8691 1553 15 or or CC 8691 1553 16 other other JJ 8691 1553 17 officer officer NN 8691 1553 18 to to TO 8691 1553 19 attend attend VB 8691 1553 20 upon upon IN 8691 1553 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1553 22 sessions session NNS 8691 1553 23 . . . 8691 1554 1 By by IN 8691 1554 2 statute statute NN 8691 1554 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1554 4 is be VBZ 8691 1554 5 commonly commonly RB 8691 1554 6 made make VBN 8691 1554 7 the the DT 8691 1554 8 duty duty NN 8691 1554 9 of of IN 8691 1554 10 the the DT 8691 1554 11 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 1554 12 of of IN 8691 1554 13 the the DT 8691 1554 14 county county NN 8691 1554 15 to to TO 8691 1554 16 attend attend VB 8691 1554 17 all all DT 8691 1554 18 courts court NNS 8691 1554 19 of of IN 8691 1554 20 record record NN 8691 1554 21 , , , 8691 1554 22 either either CC 8691 1554 23 personally personally RB 8691 1554 24 or or CC 8691 1554 25 by by IN 8691 1554 26 deputy deputy NN 8691 1554 27 . . . 8691 1555 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1555 2 also also RB 8691 1555 3 executes execute VBZ 8691 1555 4 such such JJ 8691 1555 5 processes process NNS 8691 1555 6 as as IN 8691 1555 7 under under IN 8691 1555 8 the the DT 8691 1555 9 practice practice NN 8691 1555 10 of of IN 8691 1555 11 the the DT 8691 1555 12 court court NN 8691 1555 13 may may MD 8691 1555 14 be be VB 8691 1555 15 directed direct VBN 8691 1555 16 to to IN 8691 1555 17 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1555 18 . . . 8691 1556 1 Witnesses witness NNS 8691 1556 2 and and CC 8691 1556 3 jurors juror NNS 8691 1556 4 are be VBP 8691 1556 5 thus thus RB 8691 1556 6 summoned summon VBN 8691 1556 7 by by IN 8691 1556 8 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1556 9 to to TO 8691 1556 10 appear appear VB 8691 1556 11 before before IN 8691 1556 12 the the DT 8691 1556 13 court court NN 8691 1556 14 ; ; : 8691 1556 15 arrests arrest NNS 8691 1556 16 and and CC 8691 1556 17 attachments attachment NNS 8691 1556 18 of of IN 8691 1556 19 property property NN 8691 1556 20 are be VBP 8691 1556 21 made make VBN 8691 1556 22 ; ; : 8691 1556 23 and and CC 8691 1556 24 executions execution NNS 8691 1556 25 are be VBP 8691 1556 26 levied levy VBN 8691 1556 27 to to TO 8691 1556 28 enforce enforce VB 8691 1556 29 final final JJ 8691 1556 30 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1556 31 . . . 8691 1557 1 * * NFP 8691 1557 2 * * NFP 8691 1557 3 * * NFP 8691 1557 4 * * NFP 8691 1557 5 * * NFP 8691 1557 6 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8691 1557 7 IX IX NNP 8691 1557 8 THE the DT 8691 1557 9 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 8691 1557 10 OF of IN 8691 1557 11 THE the DT 8691 1557 12 COURTS COURTS NNP 8691 1557 13 OF of IN 8691 1557 14 THE the DT 8691 1557 15 UNITED UNITED NNP 8691 1557 16 STATES STATES NNP 8691 1557 17 The the DT 8691 1557 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1557 19 of of IN 8691 1557 20 the the DT 8691 1557 21 United United NNP 8691 1557 22 States States NNP 8691 1557 23 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1557 24 Art art NN 8691 1557 25 . . . 8691 1558 1 III III NNP 8691 1558 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1558 3 provides provide VBZ 8691 1558 4 that that IN 8691 1558 5 there there EX 8691 1558 6 must must MD 8691 1558 7 always always RB 8691 1558 8 be be VB 8691 1558 9 one one CD 8691 1558 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1558 11 Court Court NNP 8691 1558 12 of of IN 8691 1558 13 the the DT 8691 1558 14 United United NNP 8691 1558 15 States States NNP 8691 1558 16 . . . 8691 1559 1 The the DT 8691 1559 2 establishment establishment NN 8691 1559 3 of of IN 8691 1559 4 such such JJ 8691 1559 5 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1559 6 courts court NNS 8691 1559 7 as as IN 8691 1559 8 may may MD 8691 1559 9 be be VB 8691 1559 10 deemed deem VBN 8691 1559 11 proper proper JJ 8691 1559 12 from from IN 8691 1559 13 time time NN 8691 1559 14 to to IN 8691 1559 15 time time NN 8691 1559 16 is be VBZ 8691 1559 17 left leave VBN 8691 1559 18 to to IN 8691 1559 19 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1559 20 . . . 8691 1560 1 The the DT 8691 1560 2 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1560 3 power power NN 8691 1560 4 of of IN 8691 1560 5 the the DT 8691 1560 6 United United NNP 8691 1560 7 States States NNP 8691 1560 8 is be VBZ 8691 1560 9 limited limit VBN 8691 1560 10 to to IN 8691 1560 11 cases case NNS 8691 1560 12 of of IN 8691 1560 13 certain certain JJ 8691 1560 14 kinds kind NNS 8691 1560 15 or or CC 8691 1560 16 between between IN 8691 1560 17 certain certain JJ 8691 1560 18 kinds kind NNS 8691 1560 19 of of IN 8691 1560 20 parties party NNS 8691 1560 21 . . . 8691 1561 1 Either either CC 8691 1561 2 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1561 3 1 1 LS 8691 1561 4 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1561 5 the the DT 8691 1561 6 subject subject NN 8691 1561 7 - - HYPH 8691 1561 8 matter matter NN 8691 1561 9 of of IN 8691 1561 10 the the DT 8691 1561 11 action action NN 8691 1561 12 must must MD 8691 1561 13 be be VB 8691 1561 14 of of IN 8691 1561 15 a a DT 8691 1561 16 kind kind NN 8691 1561 17 that that WDT 8691 1561 18 concerns concern VBZ 8691 1561 19 the the DT 8691 1561 20 whole whole JJ 8691 1561 21 nation nation NN 8691 1561 22 , , , 8691 1561 23 or or CC 8691 1561 24 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1561 25 2 2 LS 8691 1561 26 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1561 27 some some DT 8691 1561 28 party party NN 8691 1561 29 to to IN 8691 1561 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1561 31 must must MD 8691 1561 32 be be VB 8691 1561 33 or or CC 8691 1561 34 claim claim VB 8691 1561 35 under under IN 8691 1561 36 a a DT 8691 1561 37 political political JJ 8691 1561 38 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 1561 39 , , , 8691 1561 40 or or CC 8691 1561 41 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1561 42 3 3 LS 8691 1561 43 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1561 44 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1561 45 must must MD 8691 1561 46 be be VB 8691 1561 47 between between IN 8691 1561 48 a a DT 8691 1561 49 citizen citizen NN 8691 1561 50 of of IN 8691 1561 51 a a DT 8691 1561 52 State State NNP 8691 1561 53 of of IN 8691 1561 54 the the DT 8691 1561 55 Union Union NNP 8691 1561 56 and and CC 8691 1561 57 one one CD 8691 1561 58 of of IN 8691 1561 59 another another DT 8691 1561 60 of of IN 8691 1561 61 the the DT 8691 1561 62 States States NNPS 8691 1561 63 or or CC 8691 1561 64 of of IN 8691 1561 65 a a DT 8691 1561 66 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1561 67 country country NN 8691 1561 68 . . . 8691 1562 1 In in IN 8691 1562 2 a a DT 8691 1562 3 few few JJ 8691 1562 4 of of IN 8691 1562 5 the the DT 8691 1562 6 second second JJ 8691 1562 7 class class NN 8691 1562 8 the the DT 8691 1562 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1562 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1562 11 is be VBZ 8691 1562 12 given give VBN 8691 1562 13 original original JJ 8691 1562 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1562 15 : : : 8691 1562 16 in in IN 8691 1562 17 all all DT 8691 1562 18 others other NNS 8691 1562 19 of of IN 8691 1562 20 both both DT 8691 1562 21 classes class NNS 8691 1562 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1562 23 has have VBZ 8691 1562 24 appellate appellate JJ 8691 1562 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1562 26 , , , 8691 1562 27 with with IN 8691 1562 28 such such JJ 8691 1562 29 exceptions exception NNS 8691 1562 30 as as IN 8691 1562 31 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1562 32 may may MD 8691 1562 33 think think VB 8691 1562 34 fit fit JJ 8691 1562 35 to to TO 8691 1562 36 make make VB 8691 1562 37 , , , 8691 1562 38 save save VB 8691 1562 39 only only RB 8691 1562 40 that that IN 8691 1562 41 no no DT 8691 1562 42 fact fact NN 8691 1562 43 tried try VBN 8691 1562 44 by by IN 8691 1562 45 a a DT 8691 1562 46 jury jury NN 8691 1562 47 can can MD 8691 1562 48 be be VB 8691 1562 49 thus thus RB 8691 1562 50 re re VBN 8691 1562 51 - - VBN 8691 1562 52 examined examine VBN 8691 1562 53 , , , 8691 1562 54 except except IN 8691 1562 55 so so RB 8691 1562 56 far far RB 8691 1562 57 as as IN 8691 1562 58 the the DT 8691 1562 59 rules rule NNS 8691 1562 60 of of IN 8691 1562 61 the the DT 8691 1562 62 common common JJ 8691 1562 63 law law NN 8691 1562 64 would would MD 8691 1562 65 have have VB 8691 1562 66 permitted permit VBN 8691 1562 67 . . . 8691 1563 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1563 2 original original JJ 8691 1563 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1563 4 is be VBZ 8691 1563 5 confined confine VBN 8691 1563 6 to to IN 8691 1563 7 cases case NNS 8691 1563 8 affecting affect VBG 8691 1563 9 ambassadors ambassador NNS 8691 1563 10 , , , 8691 1563 11 ministers minister NNS 8691 1563 12 , , , 8691 1563 13 and and CC 8691 1563 14 consuls consul NNS 8691 1563 15 and and CC 8691 1563 16 those those DT 8691 1563 17 to to TO 8691 1563 18 which which WDT 8691 1563 19 a a DT 8691 1563 20 State state NN 8691 1563 21 shall shall MD 8691 1563 22 be be VB 8691 1563 23 a a DT 8691 1563 24 party party NN 8691 1563 25 . . . 8691 1564 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1564 2 is be VBZ 8691 1564 3 not not RB 8691 1564 4 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 1564 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 8691 1564 6 as as IN 8691 1564 7 respects respect NNS 8691 1564 8 any any DT 8691 1564 9 of of IN 8691 1564 10 them,[Footnote them,[footnote CD 8691 1564 11 : : : 8691 1564 12 Ames Ames NNP 8691 1564 13 _ _ NNP 8691 1564 14 v. v. IN 8691 1564 15 _ _ NNP 8691 1564 16 Kansas Kansas NNP 8691 1564 17 , , , 8691 1564 18 111 111 CD 8691 1564 19 U. U. NNP 8691 1564 20 S. S. NNP 8691 1564 21 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1564 22 , , , 8691 1564 23 449 449 CD 8691 1564 24 , , , 8691 1564 25 469 469 CD 8691 1564 26 . . . 8691 1564 27 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1565 1 and and CC 8691 1565 2 by by IN 8691 1565 3 the the DT 8691 1565 4 eleventh eleventh NNP 8691 1565 5 amendment amendment NNP 8691 1565 6 to to IN 8691 1565 7 the the DT 8691 1565 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1565 9 is be VBZ 8691 1565 10 so so RB 8691 1565 11 limited limited JJ 8691 1565 12 as as IN 8691 1565 13 not not RB 8691 1565 14 to to TO 8691 1565 15 include include VB 8691 1565 16 suits suit NNS 8691 1565 17 against against IN 8691 1565 18 a a DT 8691 1565 19 State state NN 8691 1565 20 by by IN 8691 1565 21 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1565 22 of of IN 8691 1565 23 any any DT 8691 1565 24 other other JJ 8691 1565 25 State State NNP 8691 1565 26 or or CC 8691 1565 27 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1565 28 government government NN 8691 1565 29 . . . 8691 1566 1 In in IN 8691 1566 2 point point NN 8691 1566 3 of of IN 8691 1566 4 fact fact NN 8691 1566 5 , , , 8691 1566 6 few few JJ 8691 1566 7 original original JJ 8691 1566 8 suits suit NNS 8691 1566 9 have have VBP 8691 1566 10 ever ever RB 8691 1566 11 been be VBN 8691 1566 12 brought bring VBN 8691 1566 13 before before IN 8691 1566 14 the the DT 8691 1566 15 court court NN 8691 1566 16 , , , 8691 1566 17 and and CC 8691 1566 18 almost almost RB 8691 1566 19 all all DT 8691 1566 20 of of IN 8691 1566 21 these these DT 8691 1566 22 have have VBP 8691 1566 23 been be VBN 8691 1566 24 instituted institute VBN 8691 1566 25 by by IN 8691 1566 26 or or CC 8691 1566 27 against against IN 8691 1566 28 States States NNP 8691 1566 29 . . . 8691 1567 1 The the DT 8691 1567 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1567 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1567 4 is be VBZ 8691 1567 5 held hold VBN 8691 1567 6 at at IN 8691 1567 7 Washington Washington NNP 8691 1567 8 . . . 8691 1568 1 There there EX 8691 1568 2 is be VBZ 8691 1568 3 a a DT 8691 1568 4 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1568 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1568 6 with with IN 8691 1568 7 eight eight CD 8691 1568 8 associate associate NN 8691 1568 9 justices justice NNS 8691 1568 10 , , , 8691 1568 11 and and CC 8691 1568 12 each each DT 8691 1568 13 is be VBZ 8691 1568 14 also also RB 8691 1568 15 assigned assign VBN 8691 1568 16 for for IN 8691 1568 17 circuit circuit NN 8691 1568 18 duty duty NN 8691 1568 19 as as IN 8691 1568 20 a a DT 8691 1568 21 judge judge NN 8691 1568 22 of of IN 8691 1568 23 the the DT 8691 1568 24 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1568 25 Court Court NNP 8691 1568 26 of of IN 8691 1568 27 the the DT 8691 1568 28 United United NNP 8691 1568 29 States States NNP 8691 1568 30 in in IN 8691 1568 31 one one CD 8691 1568 32 of of IN 8691 1568 33 nine nine CD 8691 1568 34 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1568 35 circuits circuit NNS 8691 1568 36 into into IN 8691 1568 37 which which WDT 8691 1568 38 the the DT 8691 1568 39 country country NN 8691 1568 40 is be VBZ 8691 1568 41 divided divide VBN 8691 1568 42 . . . 8691 1569 1 Originally originally RB 8691 1569 2 there there EX 8691 1569 3 were be VBD 8691 1569 4 but but CC 8691 1569 5 six six CD 8691 1569 6 judges judge NNS 8691 1569 7 , , , 8691 1569 8 and and CC 8691 1569 9 each each DT 8691 1569 10 was be VBD 8691 1569 11 required require VBN 8691 1569 12 to to TO 8691 1569 13 hold hold VB 8691 1569 14 two two CD 8691 1569 15 circuits circuit NNS 8691 1569 16 a a DT 8691 1569 17 year year NN 8691 1569 18 in in IN 8691 1569 19 each each DT 8691 1569 20 district district NN 8691 1569 21 in in IN 8691 1569 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1569 23 circuit circuit NN 8691 1569 24 . . . 8691 1570 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1570 2 were be VBD 8691 1570 3 assigned assign VBN 8691 1570 4 to to IN 8691 1570 5 the the DT 8691 1570 6 circuits circuit NNS 8691 1570 7 in in IN 8691 1570 8 pairs pair NNS 8691 1570 9 , , , 8691 1570 10 and and CC 8691 1570 11 both both DT 8691 1570 12 sat sit VBD 8691 1570 13 together together RB 8691 1570 14 with with IN 8691 1570 15 the the DT 8691 1570 16 District District NNP 8691 1570 17 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1570 18 . . . 8691 1571 1 The the DT 8691 1571 2 consequence consequence NN 8691 1571 3 was be VBD 8691 1571 4 that that IN 8691 1571 5 three three CD 8691 1571 6 - - HYPH 8691 1571 7 fourths fourth NNS 8691 1571 8 of of IN 8691 1571 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1571 10 time time NN 8691 1571 11 was be VBD 8691 1571 12 spent spend VBN 8691 1571 13 in in IN 8691 1571 14 traveling travel VBG 8691 1571 15 from from IN 8691 1571 16 one one CD 8691 1571 17 court court NN 8691 1571 18 town town NN 8691 1571 19 to to IN 8691 1571 20 another another DT 8691 1571 21 . . . 8691 1572 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1572 2 complained complain VBD 8691 1572 3 of of IN 8691 1572 4 this this DT 8691 1572 5 to to IN 8691 1572 6 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1572 7 through through IN 8691 1572 8 the the DT 8691 1572 9 President President NNP 8691 1572 10 in in IN 8691 1572 11 1792 1792 CD 8691 1572 12 , , , 8691 1572 13 and and CC 8691 1572 14 the the DT 8691 1572 15 next next JJ 8691 1572 16 year year NN 8691 1572 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1572 18 was be VBD 8691 1572 19 provided provide VBN 8691 1572 20 that that IN 8691 1572 21 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1572 22 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1572 23 might may MD 8691 1572 24 be be VB 8691 1572 25 held hold VBN 8691 1572 26 by by IN 8691 1572 27 one one CD 8691 1572 28 justice justice NN 8691 1572 29 , , , 8691 1572 30 alone alone RB 8691 1572 31 or or CC 8691 1572 32 with with IN 8691 1572 33 the the DT 8691 1572 34 District District NNP 8691 1572 35 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1572 36 . . . 8691 1573 1 In in IN 8691 1573 2 1801 1801 CD 8691 1573 3 , , , 8691 1573 4 an an DT 8691 1573 5 ultimate ultimate JJ 8691 1573 6 reduction reduction NN 8691 1573 7 of of IN 8691 1573 8 the the DT 8691 1573 9 number number NN 8691 1573 10 to to IN 8691 1573 11 five five CD 8691 1573 12 was be VBD 8691 1573 13 provided provide VBN 8691 1573 14 for for IN 8691 1573 15 . . . 8691 1574 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1574 2 were be VBD 8691 1574 3 to to TO 8691 1574 4 devote devote VB 8691 1574 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1574 6 time time NN 8691 1574 7 entirely entirely RB 8691 1574 8 to to IN 8691 1574 9 the the DT 8691 1574 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1574 11 Court Court NNP 8691 1574 12 , , , 8691 1574 13 while while IN 8691 1574 14 the the DT 8691 1574 15 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1574 16 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1574 17 were be VBD 8691 1574 18 to to TO 8691 1574 19 be be VB 8691 1574 20 held hold VBN 8691 1574 21 by by IN 8691 1574 22 a a DT 8691 1574 23 new new JJ 8691 1574 24 set set NN 8691 1574 25 of of IN 8691 1574 26 eighteen eighteen CD 8691 1574 27 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1574 28 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 1574 29 . . . 8691 1575 1 In in IN 8691 1575 2 1802 1802 CD 8691 1575 3 , , , 8691 1575 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1575 5 had have VBD 8691 1575 6 only only RB 8691 1575 7 ten ten CD 8691 1575 8 cases case NNS 8691 1575 9 pending pende VBG 8691 1575 10 before before IN 8691 1575 11 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1575 12 , , , 8691 1575 13 and and CC 8691 1575 14 the the DT 8691 1575 15 average average NN 8691 1575 16 for for IN 8691 1575 17 some some DT 8691 1575 18 years year NNS 8691 1575 19 had have VBD 8691 1575 20 not not RB 8691 1575 21 exceeded exceed VBN 8691 1575 22 that that DT 8691 1575 23 number number NN 8691 1575 24 . . . 8691 1576 1 For for IN 8691 1576 2 this this DT 8691 1576 3 and and CC 8691 1576 4 other other JJ 8691 1576 5 reasons reason NNS 8691 1576 6 mentioned mention VBN 8691 1576 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8691 1576 8 the the DT 8691 1576 9 Act Act NNP 8691 1576 10 of of IN 8691 1576 11 1801 1801 CD 8691 1576 12 was be VBD 8691 1576 13 repealed repeal VBN 8691 1576 14 by by IN 8691 1576 15 the the DT 8691 1576 16 next next JJ 8691 1576 17 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1576 18 . . . 8691 1577 1 In in IN 8691 1577 2 1807 1807 CD 8691 1577 3 , , , 8691 1577 4 another another DT 8691 1577 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1577 6 of of IN 8691 1577 7 the the DT 8691 1577 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1577 9 Court Court NNP 8691 1577 10 was be VBD 8691 1577 11 added add VBN 8691 1577 12 and and CC 8691 1577 13 two two CD 8691 1577 14 more more JJR 8691 1577 15 in in IN 8691 1577 16 1837 1837 CD 8691 1577 17 . . . 8691 1578 1 Each each DT 8691 1578 2 circuit circuit NN 8691 1578 3 has have VBZ 8691 1578 4 a a DT 8691 1578 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1578 6 establishment establishment NN 8691 1578 7 of of IN 8691 1578 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1578 9 own own JJ 8691 1578 10 , , , 8691 1578 11 and and CC 8691 1578 12 is be VBZ 8691 1578 13 composed compose VBN 8691 1578 14 of of IN 8691 1578 15 a a DT 8691 1578 16 certain certain JJ 8691 1578 17 number number NN 8691 1578 18 of of IN 8691 1578 19 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1578 20 districts district NNS 8691 1578 21 . . . 8691 1579 1 Of of IN 8691 1579 2 these these DT 8691 1579 3 there there EX 8691 1579 4 are be VBP 8691 1579 5 in in IN 8691 1579 6 the the DT 8691 1579 7 whole whole JJ 8691 1579 8 United United NNP 8691 1579 9 States States NNP 8691 1579 10 about about IN 8691 1579 11 eighty eighty CD 8691 1579 12 . . . 8691 1580 1 The the DT 8691 1580 2 smaller small JJR 8691 1580 3 States state NNS 8691 1580 4 constitute constitute VBP 8691 1580 5 one one CD 8691 1580 6 district district NN 8691 1580 7 . . . 8691 1581 1 In in IN 8691 1581 2 the the DT 8691 1581 3 larger large JJR 8691 1581 4 ones one NNS 8691 1581 5 there there EX 8691 1581 6 are be VBP 8691 1581 7 several several JJ 8691 1581 8 . . . 8691 1582 1 Each each DT 8691 1582 2 district district NN 8691 1582 3 generally generally RB 8691 1582 4 has have VBZ 8691 1582 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1582 6 own own JJ 8691 1582 7 judge judge NN 8691 1582 8 , , , 8691 1582 9 called call VBN 8691 1582 10 the the DT 8691 1582 11 District District NNP 8691 1582 12 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1582 13 , , , 8691 1582 14 and and CC 8691 1582 15 always always RB 8691 1582 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1582 17 own own JJ 8691 1582 18 court court NN 8691 1582 19 , , , 8691 1582 20 called call VBD 8691 1582 21 the the DT 8691 1582 22 District District NNP 8691 1582 23 Court Court NNP 8691 1582 24 of of IN 8691 1582 25 that that DT 8691 1582 26 district district NN 8691 1582 27 . . . 8691 1583 1 Each each DT 8691 1583 2 circuit circuit NN 8691 1583 3 has have VBZ 8691 1583 4 several several JJ 8691 1583 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1583 6 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 1583 7 , , , 8691 1583 8 whose whose WP$ 8691 1583 9 main main JJ 8691 1583 10 work work NN 8691 1583 11 is be VBZ 8691 1583 12 to to TO 8691 1583 13 sit sit VB 8691 1583 14 in in IN 8691 1583 15 a a DT 8691 1583 16 court court NN 8691 1583 17 held hold VBN 8691 1583 18 in in IN 8691 1583 19 each each DT 8691 1583 20 circuit circuit NN 8691 1583 21 , , , 8691 1583 22 styled style VBD 8691 1583 23 the the DT 8691 1583 24 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1583 25 Court Court NNP 8691 1583 26 of of IN 8691 1583 27 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1583 28 . . . 8691 1584 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1584 2 can can MD 8691 1584 3 also also RB 8691 1584 4 hold hold VB 8691 1584 5 a a DT 8691 1584 6 District District NNP 8691 1584 7 Court Court NNP 8691 1584 8 . . . 8691 1585 1 Until until IN 8691 1585 2 1911 1911 CD 8691 1585 3 , , , 8691 1585 4 the the DT 8691 1585 5 District District NNP 8691 1585 6 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1585 7 had have VBD 8691 1585 8 a a DT 8691 1585 9 narrow narrow JJ 8691 1585 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1585 11 , , , 8691 1585 12 and and CC 8691 1585 13 there there EX 8691 1585 14 were be VBD 8691 1585 15 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1585 16 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1585 17 having have VBG 8691 1585 18 a a DT 8691 1585 19 wider wide JJR 8691 1585 20 one one NN 8691 1585 21 . . . 8691 1586 1 In in IN 8691 1586 2 1911 1911 CD 8691 1586 3 , , , 8691 1586 4 the the DT 8691 1586 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1586 6 Court Court NNP 8691 1586 7 was be VBD 8691 1586 8 abolished abolish VBN 8691 1586 9 , , , 8691 1586 10 and and CC 8691 1586 11 the the DT 8691 1586 12 District District NNP 8691 1586 13 Court Court NNP 8691 1586 14 now now RB 8691 1586 15 is be VBZ 8691 1586 16 the the DT 8691 1586 17 general general JJ 8691 1586 18 trial trial NN 8691 1586 19 court court NN 8691 1586 20 of of IN 8691 1586 21 the the DT 8691 1586 22 United United NNP 8691 1586 23 States States NNP 8691 1586 24 in in IN 8691 1586 25 the the DT 8691 1586 26 first first JJ 8691 1586 27 instance instance NN 8691 1586 28 . . . 8691 1587 1 Anyone anyone NN 8691 1587 2 can can MD 8691 1587 3 sue sue VB 8691 1587 4 there there RB 8691 1587 5 to to TO 8691 1587 6 enforce enforce VB 8691 1587 7 a a DT 8691 1587 8 right right NN 8691 1587 9 arising arise VBG 8691 1587 10 under under IN 8691 1587 11 the the DT 8691 1587 12 laws law NNS 8691 1587 13 of of IN 8691 1587 14 the the DT 8691 1587 15 United United NNP 8691 1587 16 States States NNP 8691 1587 17 when when WRB 8691 1587 18 the the DT 8691 1587 19 amount amount NN 8691 1587 20 in in IN 8691 1587 21 dispute dispute NN 8691 1587 22 is be VBZ 8691 1587 23 more more JJR 8691 1587 24 than than IN 8691 1587 25 $ $ $ 8691 1587 26 3,000 3,000 CD 8691 1587 27 . . . 8691 1588 1 Rights right NNS 8691 1588 2 arising arise VBG 8691 1588 3 under under IN 8691 1588 4 certain certain JJ 8691 1588 5 of of IN 8691 1588 6 these these DT 8691 1588 7 laws law NNS 8691 1588 8 can can MD 8691 1588 9 only only RB 8691 1588 10 be be VB 8691 1588 11 enforced enforce VBN 8691 1588 12 there there RB 8691 1588 13 , , , 8691 1588 14 and and CC 8691 1588 15 as as IN 8691 1588 16 to to IN 8691 1588 17 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1588 18 the the DT 8691 1588 19 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 1588 20 limitation limitation NN 8691 1588 21 does do VBZ 8691 1588 22 not not RB 8691 1588 23 apply apply VB 8691 1588 24 . . . 8691 1589 1 Such such JJ 8691 1589 2 are be VBP 8691 1589 3 patent patent NN 8691 1589 4 - - HYPH 8691 1589 5 rights right NNS 8691 1589 6 and and CC 8691 1589 7 copyrights copyright NNS 8691 1589 8 . . . 8691 1590 1 Any any DT 8691 1590 2 suit suit NN 8691 1590 3 involving involve VBG 8691 1590 4 an an DT 8691 1590 5 amount amount NN 8691 1590 6 exceeding exceed VBG 8691 1590 7 $ $ $ 8691 1590 8 3,000 3,000 CD 8691 1590 9 may may MD 8691 1590 10 be be VB 8691 1590 11 brought bring VBN 8691 1590 12 there there RB 8691 1590 13 when when WRB 8691 1590 14 the the DT 8691 1590 15 controversy controversy NN 8691 1590 16 is be VBZ 8691 1590 17 between between IN 8691 1590 18 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1590 19 of of IN 8691 1590 20 different different JJ 8691 1590 21 States state NNS 8691 1590 22 or or CC 8691 1590 23 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1590 24 of of IN 8691 1590 25 a a DT 8691 1590 26 State state NN 8691 1590 27 and and CC 8691 1590 28 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1590 29 of of IN 8691 1590 30 a a DT 8691 1590 31 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1590 32 country country NN 8691 1590 33 . . . 8691 1591 1 So so CC 8691 1591 2 may may MD 8691 1591 3 a a DT 8691 1591 4 suit suit NN 8691 1591 5 by by IN 8691 1591 6 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1591 7 of of IN 8691 1591 8 the the DT 8691 1591 9 same same JJ 8691 1591 10 State State NNP 8691 1591 11 claiming claim VBG 8691 1591 12 land land NN 8691 1591 13 under under IN 8691 1591 14 grants grant NNS 8691 1591 15 from from IN 8691 1591 16 different different JJ 8691 1591 17 States state NNS 8691 1591 18 , , , 8691 1591 19 without without IN 8691 1591 20 respect respect NN 8691 1591 21 to to IN 8691 1591 22 the the DT 8691 1591 23 value value NN 8691 1591 24 of of IN 8691 1591 25 the the DT 8691 1591 26 subject subject NN 8691 1591 27 of of IN 8691 1591 28 controversy controversy NN 8691 1591 29 . . . 8691 1592 1 Suits suit NNS 8691 1592 2 of of IN 8691 1592 3 any any DT 8691 1592 4 of of IN 8691 1592 5 these these DT 8691 1592 6 kinds kind NNS 8691 1592 7 which which WDT 8691 1592 8 are be VBP 8691 1592 9 brought bring VBN 8691 1592 10 in in RP 8691 1592 11 a a DT 8691 1592 12 State State NNP 8691 1592 13 court court NN 8691 1592 14 may may MD 8691 1592 15 , , , 8691 1592 16 at at IN 8691 1592 17 the the DT 8691 1592 18 option option NN 8691 1592 19 of of IN 8691 1592 20 the the DT 8691 1592 21 defendant defendant NN 8691 1592 22 , , , 8691 1592 23 be be VB 8691 1592 24 transferred transfer VBN 8691 1592 25 for for IN 8691 1592 26 trial trial NN 8691 1592 27 into into IN 8691 1592 28 the the DT 8691 1592 29 District District NNP 8691 1592 30 Court Court NNP 8691 1592 31 . . . 8691 1593 1 On on IN 8691 1593 2 filing file VBG 8691 1593 3 proper proper JJ 8691 1593 4 papers paper NNS 8691 1593 5 the the DT 8691 1593 6 case case NN 8691 1593 7 is be VBZ 8691 1593 8 transferred transfer VBN 8691 1593 9 automatically automatically RB 8691 1593 10 . . . 8691 1594 1 The the DT 8691 1594 2 District District NNP 8691 1594 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1594 4 has have VBZ 8691 1594 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1594 6 also also RB 8691 1594 7 over over IN 8691 1594 8 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 1594 9 and and CC 8691 1594 10 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 1594 11 matters matter NNS 8691 1594 12 , , , 8691 1594 13 a a DT 8691 1594 14 few few JJ 8691 1594 15 other other JJ 8691 1594 16 kinds kind NNS 8691 1594 17 of of IN 8691 1594 18 civil civil JJ 8691 1594 19 cases case NNS 8691 1594 20 of of IN 8691 1594 21 minor minor JJ 8691 1594 22 importance importance NN 8691 1594 23 , , , 8691 1594 24 and and CC 8691 1594 25 of of IN 8691 1594 26 all all DT 8691 1594 27 offenses offense NNS 8691 1594 28 against against IN 8691 1594 29 the the DT 8691 1594 30 United United NNP 8691 1594 31 States States NNP 8691 1594 32 . . . 8691 1595 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1595 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1595 3 : : : 8691 1595 4 The the DT 8691 1595 5 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 1595 6 Code Code NNP 8691 1595 7 of of IN 8691 1595 8 the the DT 8691 1595 9 United United NNP 8691 1595 10 States States NNP 8691 1595 11 , , , 8691 1595 12 Chapter Chapter NNP 8691 1595 13 II II NNP 8691 1595 14 . . . 8691 1595 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1596 1 The the DT 8691 1596 2 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 1596 3 limit limit NN 8691 1596 4 of of IN 8691 1596 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1596 6 was be VBD 8691 1596 7 for for IN 8691 1596 8 a a DT 8691 1596 9 hundred hundred CD 8691 1596 10 years year NNS 8691 1596 11 fixed fix VBN 8691 1596 12 at at IN 8691 1596 13 $ $ $ 8691 1596 14 500 500 CD 8691 1596 15 . . . 8691 1597 1 The the DT 8691 1597 2 increase increase NN 8691 1597 3 to to IN 8691 1597 4 $ $ $ 8691 1597 5 3,000 3,000 CD 8691 1597 6 was be VBD 8691 1597 7 due due JJ 8691 1597 8 partly partly RB 8691 1597 9 to to IN 8691 1597 10 the the DT 8691 1597 11 fact fact NN 8691 1597 12 that that IN 8691 1597 13 the the DT 8691 1597 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1597 15 Court Court NNP 8691 1597 16 was be VBD 8691 1597 17 overburdened overburden VBN 8691 1597 18 by by IN 8691 1597 19 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1597 20 from from IN 8691 1597 21 the the DT 8691 1597 22 trial trial NN 8691 1597 23 courts court NNS 8691 1597 24 , , , 8691 1597 25 many many DT 8691 1597 26 of of IN 8691 1597 27 which which WDT 8691 1597 28 involved involve VBD 8691 1597 29 small small JJ 8691 1597 30 amounts amount NNS 8691 1597 31 , , , 8691 1597 32 and and CC 8691 1597 33 more more JJR 8691 1597 34 to to IN 8691 1597 35 a a DT 8691 1597 36 desire desire NN 8691 1597 37 to to TO 8691 1597 38 keep keep VB 8691 1597 39 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1597 40 power power NN 8691 1597 41 over over IN 8691 1597 42 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 1597 43 controversies controversy NNS 8691 1597 44 between between IN 8691 1597 45 man man NN 8691 1597 46 and and CC 8691 1597 47 man man NN 8691 1597 48 , , , 8691 1597 49 as as RB 8691 1597 50 far far RB 8691 1597 51 as as IN 8691 1597 52 practicable practicable JJ 8691 1597 53 , , , 8691 1597 54 in in IN 8691 1597 55 the the DT 8691 1597 56 hands hand NNS 8691 1597 57 of of IN 8691 1597 58 the the DT 8691 1597 59 State State NNP 8691 1597 60 courts court NNS 8691 1597 61 . . . 8691 1598 1 Early early RB 8691 1598 2 in in IN 8691 1598 3 the the DT 8691 1598 4 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 1598 5 century century NN 8691 1598 6 a a DT 8691 1598 7 practice practice NN 8691 1598 8 began begin VBD 8691 1598 9 of of IN 8691 1598 10 bringing bring VBG 8691 1598 11 suits suit NNS 8691 1598 12 in in IN 8691 1598 13 the the DT 8691 1598 14 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1598 15 Court Court NNP 8691 1598 16 of of IN 8691 1598 17 the the DT 8691 1598 18 United United NNP 8691 1598 19 States States NNP 8691 1598 20 , , , 8691 1598 21 which which WDT 8691 1598 22 purported purport VBD 8691 1598 23 to to TO 8691 1598 24 be be VB 8691 1598 25 between between IN 8691 1598 26 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1598 27 of of IN 8691 1598 28 different different JJ 8691 1598 29 States state NNS 8691 1598 30 , , , 8691 1598 31 but but CC 8691 1598 32 in in IN 8691 1598 33 which which WDT 8691 1598 34 the the DT 8691 1598 35 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1598 36 had have VBD 8691 1598 37 either either CC 8691 1598 38 changed change VBN 8691 1598 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1598 40 residence residence NN 8691 1598 41 for for IN 8691 1598 42 the the DT 8691 1598 43 purpose purpose NN 8691 1598 44 of of IN 8691 1598 45 giving give VBG 8691 1598 46 the the DT 8691 1598 47 court court NN 8691 1598 48 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1598 49 or or CC 8691 1598 50 was be VBD 8691 1598 51 really really RB 8691 1598 52 suing sue VBG 8691 1598 53 for for IN 8691 1598 54 the the DT 8691 1598 55 benefit benefit NN 8691 1598 56 of of IN 8691 1598 57 a a DT 8691 1598 58 citizen citizen NN 8691 1598 59 of of IN 8691 1598 60 the the DT 8691 1598 61 same same JJ 8691 1598 62 State State NNP 8691 1598 63 with with IN 8691 1598 64 the the DT 8691 1598 65 defendant defendant NN 8691 1598 66 . . . 8691 1599 1 This this DT 8691 1599 2 was be VBD 8691 1599 3 due due JJ 8691 1599 4 to to IN 8691 1599 5 the the DT 8691 1599 6 high high JJ 8691 1599 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 1599 8 entertained entertain VBN 8691 1599 9 of of IN 8691 1599 10 the the DT 8691 1599 11 federal federal JJ 8691 1599 12 judiciary[Footnote judiciary[footnote NN 8691 1599 13 : : : 8691 1599 14 Niles Niles NNP 8691 1599 15 ' ' POS 8691 1599 16 Register register NN 8691 1599 17 , , , 8691 1599 18 XXIX XXIX NNP 8691 1599 19 , , , 8691 1599 20 14 14 CD 8691 1599 21 . . . 8691 1599 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1600 1 and and CC 8691 1600 2 the the DT 8691 1600 3 desire desire NN 8691 1600 4 to to TO 8691 1600 5 bring bring VB 8691 1600 6 the the DT 8691 1600 7 cause cause NN 8691 1600 8 before before IN 8691 1600 9 a a DT 8691 1600 10 federal federal JJ 8691 1600 11 , , , 8691 1600 12 rather rather RB 8691 1600 13 than than IN 8691 1600 14 a a DT 8691 1600 15 State State NNP 8691 1600 16 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 1600 17 . . . 8691 1601 1 Such such PDT 8691 1601 2 a a DT 8691 1601 3 mode mode NN 8691 1601 4 of of IN 8691 1601 5 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1601 6 , , , 8691 1601 7 while while IN 8691 1601 8 within within IN 8691 1601 9 the the DT 8691 1601 10 letter letter NN 8691 1601 11 of of IN 8691 1601 12 the the DT 8691 1601 13 governing govern VBG 8691 1601 14 statute statute NN 8691 1601 15 , , , 8691 1601 16 was be VBD 8691 1601 17 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1601 18 to to IN 8691 1601 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1601 20 spirit spirit NN 8691 1601 21 , , , 8691 1601 22 and and CC 8691 1601 23 little little RB 8691 1601 24 better well JJR 8691 1601 25 than than IN 8691 1601 26 a a DT 8691 1601 27 fraud fraud NN 8691 1601 28 . . . 8691 1602 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1602 2 was be VBD 8691 1602 3 also also RB 8691 1602 4 an an DT 8691 1602 5 evident evident JJ 8691 1602 6 perversion perversion NN 8691 1602 7 of of IN 8691 1602 8 the the DT 8691 1602 9 intent intent NN 8691 1602 10 of of IN 8691 1602 11 the the DT 8691 1602 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1602 13 , , , 8691 1602 14 and and CC 8691 1602 15 became become VBD 8691 1602 16 at at IN 8691 1602 17 last last RB 8691 1602 18 so so RB 8691 1602 19 far far RB 8691 1602 20 - - HYPH 8691 1602 21 spreading spread VBG 8691 1602 22 that that IN 8691 1602 23 both both DT 8691 1602 24 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1602 25 and and CC 8691 1602 26 the the DT 8691 1602 27 courts court NNS 8691 1602 28 used use VBD 8691 1602 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1602 30 best good JJS 8691 1602 31 endeavors endeavor NNS 8691 1602 32 to to TO 8691 1602 33 put put VB 8691 1602 34 an an DT 8691 1602 35 end end NN 8691 1602 36 to to IN 8691 1602 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1602 38 , , , 8691 1602 39 and and CC 8691 1602 40 with with IN 8691 1602 41 success success NN 8691 1602 42 . . . 8691 1603 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1603 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1603 3 : : : 8691 1603 4 U. U. NNP 8691 1603 5 S. S. NNP 8691 1603 6 Statutes Statutes NNP 8691 1603 7 at at IN 8691 1603 8 Large Large NNP 8691 1603 9 , , , 8691 1603 10 XVIII xviii NN 8691 1603 11 , , , 8691 1603 12 470 470 CD 8691 1603 13 ; ; : 8691 1603 14 Hawes Hawes NNP 8691 1603 15 _ _ NNP 8691 1603 16 v. v. IN 8691 1603 17 _ _ NNP 8691 1603 18 Oakland Oakland NNP 8691 1603 19 , , , 8691 1603 20 104 104 CD 8691 1603 21 U. U. NNP 8691 1603 22 S. S. NNP 8691 1603 23 , , , 8691 1603 24 450 450 CD 8691 1603 25 , , , 8691 1603 26 459 459 CD 8691 1603 27 . . . 8691 1603 28 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1604 1 Another another DT 8691 1604 2 cause cause NN 8691 1604 3 is be VBZ 8691 1604 4 also also RB 8691 1604 5 effective effective JJ 8691 1604 6 in in IN 8691 1604 7 lessening lessen VBG 8691 1604 8 the the DT 8691 1604 9 docket docket NN 8691 1604 10 of of IN 8691 1604 11 the the DT 8691 1604 12 District District NNP 8691 1604 13 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1604 14 . . . 8691 1605 1 The the DT 8691 1605 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 1605 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1605 4 prefers prefer VBZ 8691 1605 5 to to TO 8691 1605 6 sue sue VB 8691 1605 7 in in IN 8691 1605 8 a a DT 8691 1605 9 State State NNP 8691 1605 10 court court NN 8691 1605 11 , , , 8691 1605 12 when when WRB 8691 1605 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1605 14 has have VBZ 8691 1605 15 the the DT 8691 1605 16 choice choice NN 8691 1605 17 , , , 8691 1605 18 on on IN 8691 1605 19 account account NN 8691 1605 20 of of IN 8691 1605 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1605 22 greater great JJR 8691 1605 23 familiarity familiarity NN 8691 1605 24 with with IN 8691 1605 25 the the DT 8691 1605 26 practice practice NN 8691 1605 27 there there RB 8691 1605 28 . . . 8691 1606 1 Many many JJ 8691 1606 2 American american JJ 8691 1606 3 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 1606 4 have have VBP 8691 1606 5 never never RB 8691 1606 6 brought bring VBN 8691 1606 7 an an DT 8691 1606 8 action action NN 8691 1606 9 in in IN 8691 1606 10 a a DT 8691 1606 11 federal federal JJ 8691 1606 12 court court NN 8691 1606 13 . . . 8691 1607 1 Most Most JJS 8691 1607 2 cases case NNS 8691 1607 3 which which WDT 8691 1607 4 could could MD 8691 1607 5 be be VB 8691 1607 6 so so RB 8691 1607 7 brought bring VBN 8691 1607 8 can can MD 8691 1607 9 also also RB 8691 1607 10 be be VB 8691 1607 11 and and CC 8691 1607 12 are be VBP 8691 1607 13 brought bring VBN 8691 1607 14 in in RP 8691 1607 15 a a DT 8691 1607 16 State State NNP 8691 1607 17 court court NN 8691 1607 18 . . . 8691 1608 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1608 2 has have VBZ 8691 1608 3 thus thus RB 8691 1608 4 far far RB 8691 1608 5 maintained maintain VBN 8691 1608 6 for for IN 8691 1608 7 the the DT 8691 1608 8 federal federal JJ 8691 1608 9 courts court NNS 8691 1608 10 the the DT 8691 1608 11 ancient ancient JJ 8691 1608 12 distinction distinction NN 8691 1608 13 between between IN 8691 1608 14 procedure procedure NN 8691 1608 15 in in IN 8691 1608 16 law law NN 8691 1608 17 and and CC 8691 1608 18 in in IN 8691 1608 19 equity equity NN 8691 1608 20 explained explain VBN 8691 1608 21 in in IN 8691 1608 22 the the DT 8691 1608 23 preceding precede VBG 8691 1608 24 chapter chapter NN 8691 1608 25 . . . 8691 1609 1 There there EX 8691 1609 2 are be VBP 8691 1609 3 those those DT 8691 1609 4 who who WP 8691 1609 5 claim claim VBP 8691 1609 6 that that IN 8691 1609 7 the the DT 8691 1609 8 reference reference NN 8691 1609 9 in in IN 8691 1609 10 Art art NN 8691 1609 11 . . . 8691 1610 1 III III NNP 8691 1610 2 , , , 8691 1610 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 1610 4 . . . 8691 1611 1 2 2 CD 8691 1611 2 , , , 8691 1611 3 of of IN 8691 1611 4 the the DT 8691 1611 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1611 6 of of IN 8691 1611 7 the the DT 8691 1611 8 United United NNP 8691 1611 9 States States NNP 8691 1611 10 to to TO 8691 1611 11 " " `` 8691 1611 12 cases case NNS 8691 1611 13 in in IN 8691 1611 14 law law NN 8691 1611 15 and and CC 8691 1611 16 equity equity NN 8691 1611 17 " " '' 8691 1611 18 requires require VBZ 8691 1611 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1611 20 preservation preservation NN 8691 1611 21 ; ; : 8691 1611 22 but but CC 8691 1611 23 this this DT 8691 1611 24 seems seem VBZ 8691 1611 25 a a DT 8691 1611 26 strained strained JJ 8691 1611 27 construction construction NN 8691 1611 28 of of IN 8691 1611 29 the the DT 8691 1611 30 phrase phrase NN 8691 1611 31 . . . 8691 1612 1 Separate separate JJ 8691 1612 2 dockets docket NNS 8691 1612 3 are be VBP 8691 1612 4 kept keep VBN 8691 1612 5 in in IN 8691 1612 6 the the DT 8691 1612 7 District District NNP 8691 1612 8 Court Court NNP 8691 1612 9 of of IN 8691 1612 10 legal legal JJ 8691 1612 11 and and CC 8691 1612 12 of of IN 8691 1612 13 equitable equitable JJ 8691 1612 14 actions action NNS 8691 1612 15 . . . 8691 1613 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1613 2 are be VBP 8691 1613 3 brought bring VBN 8691 1613 4 in in RP 8691 1613 5 different different JJ 8691 1613 6 form form NN 8691 1613 7 , , , 8691 1613 8 tried try VBD 8691 1613 9 in in IN 8691 1613 10 a a DT 8691 1613 11 different different JJ 8691 1613 12 way way NN 8691 1613 13 , , , 8691 1613 14 and and CC 8691 1613 15 disposed dispose VBN 8691 1613 16 of of IN 8691 1613 17 by by IN 8691 1613 18 different different JJ 8691 1613 19 rules rule NNS 8691 1613 20 , , , 8691 1613 21 though though IN 8691 1613 22 by by IN 8691 1613 23 the the DT 8691 1613 24 same same JJ 8691 1613 25 judges judge NNS 8691 1613 26 and and CC 8691 1613 27 at at IN 8691 1613 28 the the DT 8691 1613 29 same same JJ 8691 1613 30 term term NN 8691 1613 31 of of IN 8691 1613 32 court court NN 8691 1613 33 . . . 8691 1614 1 As as IN 8691 1614 2 to to IN 8691 1614 3 equity equity NN 8691 1614 4 cases case NNS 8691 1614 5 , , , 8691 1614 6 the the DT 8691 1614 7 rules rule NNS 8691 1614 8 of of IN 8691 1614 9 the the DT 8691 1614 10 old old JJ 8691 1614 11 English english JJ 8691 1614 12 chancery chancery NN 8691 1614 13 practice practice NN 8691 1614 14 are be VBP 8691 1614 15 substantially substantially RB 8691 1614 16 followed follow VBN 8691 1614 17 . . . 8691 1615 1 In in IN 8691 1615 2 cases case NNS 8691 1615 3 of of IN 8691 1615 4 a a DT 8691 1615 5 common common JJ 8691 1615 6 law law NN 8691 1615 7 nature nature NN 8691 1615 8 , , , 8691 1615 9 the the DT 8691 1615 10 practice practice NN 8691 1615 11 existing exist VBG 8691 1615 12 at at IN 8691 1615 13 the the DT 8691 1615 14 time time NN 8691 1615 15 in in IN 8691 1615 16 regard regard NN 8691 1615 17 to to IN 8691 1615 18 those those DT 8691 1615 19 of of IN 8691 1615 20 a a DT 8691 1615 21 similar similar JJ 8691 1615 22 kind kind NN 8691 1615 23 in in IN 8691 1615 24 the the DT 8691 1615 25 courts court NNS 8691 1615 26 of of IN 8691 1615 27 the the DT 8691 1615 28 State State NNP 8691 1615 29 within within IN 8691 1615 30 which which WDT 8691 1615 31 the the DT 8691 1615 32 federal federal JJ 8691 1615 33 court court NN 8691 1615 34 may may MD 8691 1615 35 be be VB 8691 1615 36 held hold VBN 8691 1615 37 is be VBZ 8691 1615 38 to to TO 8691 1615 39 be be VB 8691 1615 40 followed follow VBN 8691 1615 41 , , , 8691 1615 42 as as RB 8691 1615 43 nearly nearly RB 8691 1615 44 as as IN 8691 1615 45 may may MD 8691 1615 46 be be VB 8691 1615 47 . . . 8691 1616 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1616 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1616 3 : : : 8691 1616 4 U. U. NNP 8691 1616 5 S. S. NNP 8691 1616 6 Revised Revised NNP 8691 1616 7 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 1616 8 , , , 8691 1616 9 § § NNP 8691 1616 10 914 914 CD 8691 1616 11 . . . 8691 1616 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1617 1 In in IN 8691 1617 2 fact fact NN 8691 1617 3 , , , 8691 1617 4 there there EX 8691 1617 5 is be VBZ 8691 1617 6 a a DT 8691 1617 7 departure departure NN 8691 1617 8 from from IN 8691 1617 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1617 10 in in IN 8691 1617 11 many many JJ 8691 1617 12 points point NNS 8691 1617 13 in in IN 8691 1617 14 most most JJS 8691 1617 15 States,[Footnote states,[footnote NN 8691 1617 16 : : : 8691 1617 17 See see VB 8691 1617 18 Nudd Nudd NNP 8691 1617 19 _ _ NNP 8691 1617 20 v. v. IN 8691 1617 21 _ _ NNP 8691 1617 22 Burrows Burrows NNP 8691 1617 23 , , , 8691 1617 24 91 91 CD 8691 1617 25 U. U. NNP 8691 1617 26 S. S. NNP 8691 1617 27 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1617 28 , , , 8691 1617 29 426 426 CD 8691 1617 30 . . . 8691 1617 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1618 1 and and CC 8691 1618 2 in in IN 8691 1618 3 vital vital JJ 8691 1618 4 ones one NNS 8691 1618 5 in in IN 8691 1618 6 those those DT 8691 1618 7 which which WDT 8691 1618 8 have have VBP 8691 1618 9 reformed reform VBN 8691 1618 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1618 11 procedure procedure NN 8691 1618 12 in in IN 8691 1618 13 civil civil JJ 8691 1618 14 actions action NNS 8691 1618 15 by by IN 8691 1618 16 fusing fuse VBG 8691 1618 17 remedies remedy NNS 8691 1618 18 at at IN 8691 1618 19 law law NN 8691 1618 20 with with IN 8691 1618 21 those those DT 8691 1618 22 in in IN 8691 1618 23 equity equity NN 8691 1618 24 . . . 8691 1619 1 If if IN 8691 1619 2 an an DT 8691 1619 3 action action NN 8691 1619 4 framed frame VBN 8691 1619 5 in in IN 8691 1619 6 this this DT 8691 1619 7 method method NN 8691 1619 8 be be VB 8691 1619 9 removed remove VBN 8691 1619 10 from from IN 8691 1619 11 a a DT 8691 1619 12 State State NNP 8691 1619 13 court court NN 8691 1619 14 to to IN 8691 1619 15 a a DT 8691 1619 16 federal federal JJ 8691 1619 17 court court NN 8691 1619 18 , , , 8691 1619 19 the the DT 8691 1619 20 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1619 21 must must MD 8691 1619 22 thereupon thereupon RB 8691 1619 23 split split VB 8691 1619 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1619 25 in in IN 8691 1619 26 two two CD 8691 1619 27 , , , 8691 1619 28 and and CC 8691 1619 29 present present VB 8691 1619 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1619 31 case case NN 8691 1619 32 at at IN 8691 1619 33 law law NN 8691 1619 34 on on IN 8691 1619 35 one one CD 8691 1619 36 set set NN 8691 1619 37 of of IN 8691 1619 38 papers paper NNS 8691 1619 39 and and CC 8691 1619 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1619 41 case case NN 8691 1619 42 in in IN 8691 1619 43 equity equity NN 8691 1619 44 on on IN 8691 1619 45 another another DT 8691 1619 46 . . . 8691 1620 1 The the DT 8691 1620 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1620 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1620 4 , , , 8691 1620 5 under under IN 8691 1620 6 power power NN 8691 1620 7 derived derive VBN 8691 1620 8 from from IN 8691 1620 9 acts act NNS 8691 1620 10 of of IN 8691 1620 11 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1620 12 , , , 8691 1620 13 has have VBZ 8691 1620 14 framed frame VBN 8691 1620 15 rules rule NNS 8691 1620 16 of of IN 8691 1620 17 procedure procedure NN 8691 1620 18 for for IN 8691 1620 19 the the DT 8691 1620 20 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1620 21 trial trial NN 8691 1620 22 courts court NNS 8691 1620 23 of of IN 8691 1620 24 the the DT 8691 1620 25 United United NNP 8691 1620 26 States States NNP 8691 1620 27 in in IN 8691 1620 28 equity equity NN 8691 1620 29 and and CC 8691 1620 30 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 1620 31 cases case NNS 8691 1620 32 , , , 8691 1620 33 and and CC 8691 1620 34 the the DT 8691 1620 35 latter latter JJ 8691 1620 36 courts court NNS 8691 1620 37 have have VBP 8691 1620 38 supplemented supplement VBN 8691 1620 39 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1620 40 by by IN 8691 1620 41 further further JJ 8691 1620 42 rules rule NNS 8691 1620 43 of of IN 8691 1620 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1620 45 own own JJ 8691 1620 46 making making NN 8691 1620 47 . . . 8691 1621 1 The the DT 8691 1621 2 Equity equity NN 8691 1621 3 Rules rule NNS 8691 1621 4 promulgated promulgate VBN 8691 1621 5 by by IN 8691 1621 6 the the DT 8691 1621 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1621 8 Court Court NNP 8691 1621 9 were be VBD 8691 1621 10 revised revise VBN 8691 1621 11 in in IN 8691 1621 12 1912 1912 CD 8691 1621 13 , , , 8691 1621 14 and and CC 8691 1621 15 took take VBD 8691 1621 16 effect effect NN 8691 1621 17 as as IN 8691 1621 18 changed change VBN 8691 1621 19 in in IN 8691 1621 20 1913 1913 CD 8691 1621 21 . . . 8691 1622 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1622 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1622 3 : : : 8691 1622 4 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1622 5 are be VBP 8691 1622 6 printed print VBN 8691 1622 7 in in IN 8691 1622 8 Volume Volume NNP 8691 1622 9 226 226 CD 8691 1622 10 of of IN 8691 1622 11 the the DT 8691 1622 12 United United NNP 8691 1622 13 States States NNP 8691 1622 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1622 15 . . . 8691 1622 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1623 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1623 2 greatly greatly RB 8691 1623 3 simplify simplify VBP 8691 1623 4 the the DT 8691 1623 5 former former JJ 8691 1623 6 procedure procedure NN 8691 1623 7 . . . 8691 1624 1 Suits suit NNS 8691 1624 2 are be VBP 8691 1624 3 now now RB 8691 1624 4 tried try VBN 8691 1624 5 generally generally RB 8691 1624 6 on on IN 8691 1624 7 oral oral JJ 8691 1624 8 testimony testimony NN 8691 1624 9 taken take VBN 8691 1624 10 stenographically stenographically RB 8691 1624 11 in in IN 8691 1624 12 open open JJ 8691 1624 13 court court NN 8691 1624 14 . . . 8691 1625 1 Formerly formerly RB 8691 1625 2 the the DT 8691 1625 3 evidence evidence NN 8691 1625 4 was be VBD 8691 1625 5 usually usually RB 8691 1625 6 given give VBN 8691 1625 7 before before IN 8691 1625 8 officials official NNS 8691 1625 9 known know VBN 8691 1625 10 as as IN 8691 1625 11 examiners examiner NNS 8691 1625 12 or or CC 8691 1625 13 masters master NNS 8691 1625 14 in in IN 8691 1625 15 chancery chancery NN 8691 1625 16 . . . 8691 1626 1 The the DT 8691 1626 2 former former JJ 8691 1626 3 reported report VBD 8691 1626 4 the the DT 8691 1626 5 testimony testimony NN 8691 1626 6 at at IN 8691 1626 7 length length NN 8691 1626 8 to to IN 8691 1626 9 the the DT 8691 1626 10 trial trial NN 8691 1626 11 court court NN 8691 1626 12 . . . 8691 1627 1 The the DT 8691 1627 2 latter latter JJ 8691 1627 3 reported report VBD 8691 1627 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1627 5 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 1627 6 from from IN 8691 1627 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1627 8 . . . 8691 1628 1 The the DT 8691 1628 2 new new JJ 8691 1628 3 rules rule NNS 8691 1628 4 have have VBP 8691 1628 5 abolished abolish VBN 8691 1628 6 demurrers demurrer NNS 8691 1628 7 in in IN 8691 1628 8 equity equity NN 8691 1628 9 causes cause NNS 8691 1628 10 in in IN 8691 1628 11 favor favor NN 8691 1628 12 of of IN 8691 1628 13 what what WP 8691 1628 14 is be VBZ 8691 1628 15 substantially substantially RB 8691 1628 16 the the DT 8691 1628 17 present present JJ 8691 1628 18 English english JJ 8691 1628 19 practice practice NN 8691 1628 20 . . . 8691 1629 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1629 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1629 3 : : : 8691 1629 4 See see VB 8691 1629 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1629 6 infra infra NN 8691 1629 7 , , , 8691 1629 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1629 9 page page NN 8691 1629 10 203 203 CD 8691 1629 11 . . . 8691 1629 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1630 1 In in IN 8691 1630 2 common common JJ 8691 1630 3 law law NN 8691 1630 4 causes cause NNS 8691 1630 5 in in IN 8691 1630 6 the the DT 8691 1630 7 District District NNP 8691 1630 8 Court Court NNP 8691 1630 9 , , , 8691 1630 10 the the DT 8691 1630 11 State state NN 8691 1630 12 remedies remedy VBZ 8691 1630 13 by by IN 8691 1630 14 way way NN 8691 1630 15 of of IN 8691 1630 16 attaching attach VBG 8691 1630 17 the the DT 8691 1630 18 property property NN 8691 1630 19 of of IN 8691 1630 20 a a DT 8691 1630 21 defendant defendant NN 8691 1630 22 to to TO 8691 1630 23 respond respond VB 8691 1630 24 to to IN 8691 1630 25 a a DT 8691 1630 26 judgment judgment NN 8691 1630 27 , , , 8691 1630 28 or or CC 8691 1630 29 seizing seize VBG 8691 1630 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1630 31 on on IN 8691 1630 32 execution execution NN 8691 1630 33 , , , 8691 1630 34 or or CC 8691 1630 35 imposing impose VBG 8691 1630 36 a a DT 8691 1630 37 lien lien NN 8691 1630 38 upon upon IN 8691 1630 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1630 40 by by IN 8691 1630 41 a a DT 8691 1630 42 judgment judgment NN 8691 1630 43 , , , 8691 1630 44 are be VBP 8691 1630 45 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1630 46 and and CC 8691 1630 47 enforced enforce VBN 8691 1630 48 . . . 8691 1631 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1631 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1631 3 : : : 8691 1631 4 U. U. NNP 8691 1631 5 S. S. NNP 8691 1631 6 Rev. Rev. NNP 8691 1632 1 Stat Stat NNP 8691 1632 2 . . . 8691 1632 3 , , , 8691 1632 4 §§ §§ NNP 8691 1632 5 915 915 CD 8691 1632 6 , , , 8691 1632 7 916 916 CD 8691 1632 8 , , , 8691 1632 9 967 967 CD 8691 1632 10 , , , 8691 1632 11 988 988 CD 8691 1632 12 . . . 8691 1632 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1633 1 The the DT 8691 1633 2 field field NN 8691 1633 3 of of IN 8691 1633 4 national national JJ 8691 1633 5 legislation legislation NN 8691 1633 6 being be VBG 8691 1633 7 narrow narrow JJ 8691 1633 8 , , , 8691 1633 9 the the DT 8691 1633 10 offenses offense NNS 8691 1633 11 against against IN 8691 1633 12 the the DT 8691 1633 13 nation nation NN 8691 1633 14 are be VBP 8691 1633 15 correspondingly correspondingly RB 8691 1633 16 few few JJ 8691 1633 17 . . . 8691 1634 1 Any any DT 8691 1634 2 acts act NNS 8691 1634 3 done do VBN 8691 1634 4 on on IN 8691 1634 5 lands land NNS 8691 1634 6 ceded cede VBN 8691 1634 7 by by IN 8691 1634 8 a a DT 8691 1634 9 State State NNP 8691 1634 10 , , , 8691 1634 11 which which WDT 8691 1634 12 would would MD 8691 1634 13 have have VB 8691 1634 14 been be VBN 8691 1634 15 crimes crime NNS 8691 1634 16 under under IN 8691 1634 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1634 18 law law NN 8691 1634 19 in in IN 8691 1634 20 1873 1873 CD 8691 1634 21 , , , 8691 1634 22 may may MD 8691 1634 23 be be VB 8691 1634 24 punished punish VBN 8691 1634 25 as as IN 8691 1634 26 such such JJ 8691 1634 27 in in IN 8691 1634 28 the the DT 8691 1634 29 federal federal JJ 8691 1634 30 courts court NNS 8691 1634 31 in in IN 8691 1634 32 the the DT 8691 1634 33 same same JJ 8691 1634 34 manner manner NN 8691 1634 35 which which WDT 8691 1634 36 that that DT 8691 1634 37 law law NN 8691 1634 38 provided provide VBD 8691 1634 39 . . . 8691 1635 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1635 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1635 3 : : : 8691 1635 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1635 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 1635 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1635 7 . . NNP 8691 1635 8 , , , 8691 1635 9 § § NNP 8691 1635 10 5391 5391 CD 8691 1635 11 . . . 8691 1635 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1636 1 In in IN 8691 1636 2 the the DT 8691 1636 3 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1636 4 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1636 5 , , , 8691 1636 6 before before IN 8691 1636 7 1866 1866 CD 8691 1636 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1636 9 was be VBD 8691 1636 10 customary customary JJ 8691 1636 11 to to TO 8691 1636 12 defer defer VB 8691 1636 13 the the DT 8691 1636 14 trial trial NN 8691 1636 15 of of IN 8691 1636 16 important important JJ 8691 1636 17 causes cause NNS 8691 1636 18 until until IN 8691 1636 19 the the DT 8691 1636 20 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1636 21 of of IN 8691 1636 22 the the DT 8691 1636 23 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1636 24 Court Court NNP 8691 1636 25 assigned assign VBD 8691 1636 26 to to IN 8691 1636 27 the the DT 8691 1636 28 circuit circuit NN 8691 1636 29 could could MD 8691 1636 30 be be VB 8691 1636 31 present present JJ 8691 1636 32 . . . 8691 1637 1 If if IN 8691 1637 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1637 3 differed differ VBD 8691 1637 4 on on IN 8691 1637 5 any any DT 8691 1637 6 material material JJ 8691 1637 7 point point NN 8691 1637 8 from from IN 8691 1637 9 the the DT 8691 1637 10 District District NNP 8691 1637 11 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1637 12 , , , 8691 1637 13 this this DT 8691 1637 14 point point NN 8691 1637 15 could could MD 8691 1637 16 be be VB 8691 1637 17 certified certify VBN 8691 1637 18 up up RP 8691 1637 19 to to IN 8691 1637 20 the the DT 8691 1637 21 full full JJ 8691 1637 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1637 23 Court Court NNP 8691 1637 24 for for IN 8691 1637 25 argument argument NN 8691 1637 26 and and CC 8691 1637 27 decision decision NN 8691 1637 28 there there RB 8691 1637 29 . . . 8691 1638 1 During during IN 8691 1638 2 this this DT 8691 1638 3 period period NN 8691 1638 4 the the DT 8691 1638 5 published publish VBN 8691 1638 6 reports report NNS 8691 1638 7 of of IN 8691 1638 8 the the DT 8691 1638 9 decisions decision NNS 8691 1638 10 of of IN 8691 1638 11 the the DT 8691 1638 12 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1638 13 Court Court NNP 8691 1638 14 contain contain VBP 8691 1638 15 many many JJ 8691 1638 16 opinions opinion NNS 8691 1638 17 of of IN 8691 1638 18 the the DT 8691 1638 19 highest high JJS 8691 1638 20 value value NN 8691 1638 21 . . . 8691 1639 1 Several several JJ 8691 1639 2 of of IN 8691 1639 3 the the DT 8691 1639 4 best good JJS 8691 1639 5 which which WDT 8691 1639 6 Story Story NNP 8691 1639 7 and and CC 8691 1639 8 Bushrod Bushrod NNP 8691 1639 9 Washington Washington NNP 8691 1639 10 wrote write VBD 8691 1639 11 are be VBP 8691 1639 12 to to TO 8691 1639 13 be be VB 8691 1639 14 found find VBN 8691 1639 15 among among IN 8691 1639 16 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1639 17 . . . 8691 1640 1 The the DT 8691 1640 2 Act Act NNP 8691 1640 3 of of IN 8691 1640 4 1866 1866 CD 8691 1640 5 , , , 8691 1640 6 by by IN 8691 1640 7 which which WDT 8691 1640 8 a a DT 8691 1640 9 resident resident JJ 8691 1640 10 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1640 11 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1640 12 was be VBD 8691 1640 13 appointed appoint VBN 8691 1640 14 for for IN 8691 1640 15 each each DT 8691 1640 16 circuit circuit NN 8691 1640 17 , , , 8691 1640 18 provided provide VBN 8691 1640 19 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8691 1640 20 that that IN 8691 1640 21 each each DT 8691 1640 22 member member NN 8691 1640 23 of of IN 8691 1640 24 the the DT 8691 1640 25 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1640 26 Court Court NNP 8691 1640 27 should should MD 8691 1640 28 attend attend VB 8691 1640 29 at at RB 8691 1640 30 least least RBS 8691 1640 31 one one CD 8691 1640 32 term term NN 8691 1640 33 of of IN 8691 1640 34 the the DT 8691 1640 35 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1640 36 Court Court NNP 8691 1640 37 in in IN 8691 1640 38 each each DT 8691 1640 39 district district NN 8691 1640 40 as as RB 8691 1640 41 often often RB 8691 1640 42 as as IN 8691 1640 43 once once RB 8691 1640 44 in in IN 8691 1640 45 two two CD 8691 1640 46 years year NNS 8691 1640 47 . . . 8691 1641 1 The the DT 8691 1641 2 press press NN 8691 1641 3 of of IN 8691 1641 4 business business NN 8691 1641 5 at at IN 8691 1641 6 Washington Washington NNP 8691 1641 7 , , , 8691 1641 8 however however RB 8691 1641 9 , , , 8691 1641 10 soon soon RB 8691 1641 11 became become VBD 8691 1641 12 such such JJ 8691 1641 13 as as IN 8691 1641 14 to to TO 8691 1641 15 make make VB 8691 1641 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1641 17 practically practically RB 8691 1641 18 impossible impossible JJ 8691 1641 19 for for IN 8691 1641 20 the the DT 8691 1641 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1641 22 Court Court NNP 8691 1641 23 Justices Justices NNPS 8691 1641 24 to to TO 8691 1641 25 do do VB 8691 1641 26 any any DT 8691 1641 27 substantial substantial JJ 8691 1641 28 circuit circuit NN 8691 1641 29 work work NN 8691 1641 30 . . . 8691 1642 1 When when WRB 8691 1642 2 some some DT 8691 1642 3 case case NN 8691 1642 4 of of IN 8691 1642 5 national national JJ 8691 1642 6 importance importance NN 8691 1642 7 was be VBD 8691 1642 8 to to TO 8691 1642 9 be be VB 8691 1642 10 heard hear VBN 8691 1642 11 in in IN 8691 1642 12 any any DT 8691 1642 13 district district NN 8691 1642 14 , , , 8691 1642 15 the the DT 8691 1642 16 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1642 17 in in IN 8691 1642 18 whose whose WP$ 8691 1642 19 circuit circuit NN 8691 1642 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1642 21 was be VBD 8691 1642 22 included include VBN 8691 1642 23 would would MD 8691 1642 24 make make VB 8691 1642 25 a a DT 8691 1642 26 special special JJ 8691 1642 27 effort effort NN 8691 1642 28 to to TO 8691 1642 29 go go VB 8691 1642 30 down down RP 8691 1642 31 . . . 8691 1643 1 In in IN 8691 1643 2 this this DT 8691 1643 3 way way NN 8691 1643 4 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1643 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1643 6 Chase Chase NNP 8691 1643 7 heard hear VBD 8691 1643 8 and and CC 8691 1643 9 sustained sustain VBD 8691 1643 10 the the DT 8691 1643 11 plea plea NN 8691 1643 12 with with IN 8691 1643 13 which which WDT 8691 1643 14 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 1643 15 Davis Davis NNP 8691 1643 16 met meet VBD 8691 1643 17 the the DT 8691 1643 18 indictment indictment NN 8691 1643 19 against against IN 8691 1643 20 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1643 21 for for IN 8691 1643 22 treason treason NN 8691 1643 23 . . . 8691 1644 1 But but CC 8691 1644 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 1644 3 the the DT 8691 1644 4 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1644 5 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1644 6 took take VBD 8691 1644 7 the the DT 8691 1644 8 place place NN 8691 1644 9 of of IN 8691 1644 10 the the DT 8691 1644 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1644 12 Court Court NNP 8691 1644 13 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1644 14 , , , 8691 1644 15 and and CC 8691 1644 16 the the DT 8691 1644 17 latter latter JJ 8691 1644 18 , , , 8691 1644 19 if if IN 8691 1644 20 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1644 21 appeared appear VBD 8691 1644 22 at at RB 8691 1644 23 all all RB 8691 1644 24 during during IN 8691 1644 25 the the DT 8691 1644 26 term term NN 8691 1644 27 , , , 8691 1644 28 remained remain VBD 8691 1644 29 hardly hardly RB 8691 1644 30 for for IN 8691 1644 31 a a DT 8691 1644 32 day day NN 8691 1644 33 . . . 8691 1645 1 The the DT 8691 1645 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1645 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1645 4 , , , 8691 1645 5 therefore therefore RB 8691 1645 6 , , , 8691 1645 7 during during IN 8691 1645 8 over over IN 8691 1645 9 a a DT 8691 1645 10 hundred hundred CD 8691 1645 11 years year NNS 8691 1645 12 remained remain VBD 8691 1645 13 the the DT 8691 1645 14 only only JJ 8691 1645 15 court court NN 8691 1645 16 of of IN 8691 1645 17 the the DT 8691 1645 18 United United NNP 8691 1645 19 States States NNP 8691 1645 20 existing exist VBG 8691 1645 21 mainly mainly RB 8691 1645 22 for for IN 8691 1645 23 appellate appellate JJ 8691 1645 24 purposes purpose NNS 8691 1645 25 . . . 8691 1646 1 The the DT 8691 1646 2 work work NN 8691 1646 3 which which WDT 8691 1646 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1646 5 had have VBD 8691 1646 6 before before IN 8691 1646 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1646 8 at at IN 8691 1646 9 the the DT 8691 1646 10 last last JJ 8691 1646 11 term term NN 8691 1646 12 during during IN 8691 1646 13 which which WDT 8691 1646 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1646 15 occupied occupy VBD 8691 1646 16 this this DT 8691 1646 17 position position NN 8691 1646 18 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1646 19 October October NNP 8691 1646 20 Term Term NNP 8691 1646 21 , , , 8691 1646 22 1890 1890 CD 8691 1646 23 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1646 24 will will MD 8691 1646 25 show show VB 8691 1646 26 how how WRB 8691 1646 27 much much JJ 8691 1646 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1646 29 was be VBD 8691 1646 30 then then RB 8691 1646 31 overburdened overburden VBN 8691 1646 32 . . . 8691 1647 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1647 2 docket docket NN 8691 1647 3 contained contain VBD 8691 1647 4 1,177 1,177 CD 8691 1647 5 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1647 6 brought bring VBN 8691 1647 7 forward forward RP 8691 1647 8 by by IN 8691 1647 9 continuance continuance NN 8691 1647 10 because because IN 8691 1647 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1647 12 could could MD 8691 1647 13 not not RB 8691 1647 14 be be VB 8691 1647 15 disposed dispose VBN 8691 1647 16 of of IN 8691 1647 17 at at IN 8691 1647 18 the the DT 8691 1647 19 preceding precede VBG 8691 1647 20 term term NN 8691 1647 21 , , , 8691 1647 22 623 623 CD 8691 1647 23 new new JJ 8691 1647 24 cases case NNS 8691 1647 25 of of IN 8691 1647 26 the the DT 8691 1647 27 same same JJ 8691 1647 28 kind kind NN 8691 1647 29 , , , 8691 1647 30 and and CC 8691 1647 31 16 16 CD 8691 1647 32 cases case NNS 8691 1647 33 of of IN 8691 1647 34 original original JJ 8691 1647 35 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1647 36 , , , 8691 1647 37 making make VBG 8691 1647 38 a a DT 8691 1647 39 total total NN 8691 1647 40 of of IN 8691 1647 41 1,816 1,816 CD 8691 1647 42 actions action NNS 8691 1647 43 . . . 8691 1648 1 Of of IN 8691 1648 2 these these DT 8691 1648 3 , , , 8691 1648 4 although although IN 8691 1648 5 the the DT 8691 1648 6 term term NN 8691 1648 7 lasted last VBD 8691 1648 8 nearly nearly RB 8691 1648 9 eight eight CD 8691 1648 10 months month NNS 8691 1648 11 , , , 8691 1648 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1648 13 was be VBD 8691 1648 14 only only RB 8691 1648 15 able able JJ 8691 1648 16 to to TO 8691 1648 17 dispose dispose VB 8691 1648 18 of of IN 8691 1648 19 617 617 CD 8691 1648 20 , , , 8691 1648 21 thus thus RB 8691 1648 22 leaving leave VBG 8691 1648 23 1,199 1,199 CD 8691 1648 24 for for IN 8691 1648 25 continuance continuance NN 8691 1648 26 to to IN 8691 1648 27 the the DT 8691 1648 28 following following JJ 8691 1648 29 term term NN 8691 1648 30 . . . 8691 1649 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1649 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1649 3 : : : 8691 1649 4 140 140 CD 8691 1649 5 U. U. NNP 8691 1649 6 S. S. NNP 8691 1649 7 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1649 8 , , , 8691 1649 9 Appendix Appendix NNP 8691 1649 10 . . . 8691 1649 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1650 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1650 2 will will MD 8691 1650 3 be be VB 8691 1650 4 observed observe VBN 8691 1650 5 that that IN 8691 1650 6 the the DT 8691 1650 7 court court NN 8691 1650 8 was be VBD 8691 1650 9 no no RB 8691 1650 10 longer long RBR 8691 1650 11 able able JJ 8691 1650 12 to to TO 8691 1650 13 cope cope VB 8691 1650 14 with with IN 8691 1650 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1650 16 new new JJ 8691 1650 17 business business NN 8691 1650 18 , , , 8691 1650 19 not not RB 8691 1650 20 to to TO 8691 1650 21 mention mention VB 8691 1650 22 that that DT 8691 1650 23 left leave VBD 8691 1650 24 over over RP 8691 1650 25 from from IN 8691 1650 26 previous previous JJ 8691 1650 27 years year NNS 8691 1650 28 . . . 8691 1651 1 Appeals appeal NNS 8691 1651 2 now now RB 8691 1651 3 lie lie VBP 8691 1651 4 in in IN 8691 1651 5 most most JJS 8691 1651 6 civil civil JJ 8691 1651 7 cases case NNS 8691 1651 8 from from IN 8691 1651 9 the the DT 8691 1651 10 final final JJ 8691 1651 11 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1651 12 of of IN 8691 1651 13 the the DT 8691 1651 14 District District NNP 8691 1651 15 and and CC 8691 1651 16 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1651 17 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1651 18 , , , 8691 1651 19 and and CC 8691 1651 20 from from IN 8691 1651 21 convictions conviction NNS 8691 1651 22 for for IN 8691 1651 23 infamous infamous JJ 8691 1651 24 crimes crime NNS 8691 1651 25 , , , 8691 1651 26 not not RB 8691 1651 27 capital capital NN 8691 1651 28 , , , 8691 1651 29 to to IN 8691 1651 30 the the DT 8691 1651 31 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1651 32 Court Court NNP 8691 1651 33 of of IN 8691 1651 34 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1651 35 . . . 8691 1652 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1652 2 also also RB 8691 1652 3 extend extend VBP 8691 1652 4 to to IN 8691 1652 5 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1652 6 granting grant VBG 8691 1652 7 a a DT 8691 1652 8 temporary temporary JJ 8691 1652 9 injunction injunction NN 8691 1652 10 . . . 8691 1653 1 There there EX 8691 1653 2 is be VBZ 8691 1653 3 a a DT 8691 1653 4 court court NN 8691 1653 5 of of IN 8691 1653 6 this this DT 8691 1653 7 name name NN 8691 1653 8 for for IN 8691 1653 9 each each DT 8691 1653 10 of of IN 8691 1653 11 the the DT 8691 1653 12 nine nine CD 8691 1653 13 circuits circuit NNS 8691 1653 14 , , , 8691 1653 15 which which WDT 8691 1653 16 was be VBD 8691 1653 17 established establish VBN 8691 1653 18 in in IN 8691 1653 19 1891 1891 CD 8691 1653 20 for for IN 8691 1653 21 the the DT 8691 1653 22 further further JJ 8691 1653 23 relief relief NN 8691 1653 24 of of IN 8691 1653 25 the the DT 8691 1653 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1653 27 Court Court NNP 8691 1653 28 and and CC 8691 1653 29 the the DT 8691 1653 30 speedier speedy JJR 8691 1653 31 termination termination NN 8691 1653 32 of of IN 8691 1653 33 litigation litigation NN 8691 1653 34 . . . 8691 1654 1 This this DT 8691 1654 2 measure measure NN 8691 1654 3 originated originate VBD 8691 1654 4 in in IN 8691 1654 5 the the DT 8691 1654 6 American American NNP 8691 1654 7 Bar Bar NNP 8691 1654 8 Association Association NNP 8691 1654 9 , , , 8691 1654 10 by by IN 8691 1654 11 which which WDT 8691 1654 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1654 13 was be VBD 8691 1654 14 pressed press VBN 8691 1654 15 upon upon IN 8691 1654 16 the the DT 8691 1654 17 attention attention NN 8691 1654 18 of of IN 8691 1654 19 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1654 20 . . . 8691 1655 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1655 2 had have VBD 8691 1655 3 become become VBN 8691 1655 4 an an DT 8691 1655 5 absolute absolute JJ 8691 1655 6 necessity necessity NN 8691 1655 7 to to TO 8691 1655 8 devise devise VB 8691 1655 9 some some DT 8691 1655 10 plan plan NN 8691 1655 11 of of IN 8691 1655 12 expediting expedite VBG 8691 1655 13 the the DT 8691 1655 14 disposition disposition NN 8691 1655 15 of of IN 8691 1655 16 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1655 17 from from IN 8691 1655 18 the the DT 8691 1655 19 trial trial NN 8691 1655 20 courts court NNS 8691 1655 21 of of IN 8691 1655 22 the the DT 8691 1655 23 United United NNP 8691 1655 24 States States NNP 8691 1655 25 . . . 8691 1656 1 There there EX 8691 1656 2 was be VBD 8691 1656 3 more more JJR 8691 1656 4 than than IN 8691 1656 5 enough enough JJ 8691 1656 6 of of IN 8691 1656 7 such such JJ 8691 1656 8 business business NN 8691 1656 9 by by IN 8691 1656 10 the the DT 8691 1656 11 close close NN 8691 1656 12 of of IN 8691 1656 13 the the DT 8691 1656 14 Civil Civil NNP 8691 1656 15 War War NNP 8691 1656 16 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1656 17 the the DT 8691 1656 18 events event NNS 8691 1656 19 attending attend VBG 8691 1656 20 which which WDT 8691 1656 21 brought bring VBD 8691 1656 22 up up RP 8691 1656 23 for for IN 8691 1656 24 decision decision NN 8691 1656 25 many many JJ 8691 1656 26 novel novel JJ 8691 1656 27 questions question NNS 8691 1656 28 of of IN 8691 1656 29 the the DT 8691 1656 30 highest high JJS 8691 1656 31 importance importance NN 8691 1656 32 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1656 33 to to TO 8691 1656 34 require require VB 8691 1656 35 the the DT 8691 1656 36 entire entire JJ 8691 1656 37 attention attention NN 8691 1656 38 of of IN 8691 1656 39 the the DT 8691 1656 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1656 41 Court Court NNP 8691 1656 42 . . . 8691 1657 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1657 2 soon soon RB 8691 1657 3 took take VBD 8691 1657 4 three three CD 8691 1657 5 years year NNS 8691 1657 6 after after IN 8691 1657 7 an an DT 8691 1657 8 appeal appeal NN 8691 1657 9 was be VBD 8691 1657 10 docketed docket VBN 8691 1657 11 before before IN 8691 1657 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1657 13 could could MD 8691 1657 14 be be VB 8691 1657 15 reached reach VBN 8691 1657 16 for for IN 8691 1657 17 argument argument NN 8691 1657 18 . . . 8691 1658 1 This this DT 8691 1658 2 was be VBD 8691 1658 3 intolerable intolerable JJ 8691 1658 4 , , , 8691 1658 5 and and CC 8691 1658 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1658 7 was be VBD 8691 1658 8 obviously obviously RB 8691 1658 9 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1658 10 either either RB 8691 1658 11 to to TO 8691 1658 12 restrict restrict VB 8691 1658 13 the the DT 8691 1658 14 liberty liberty NN 8691 1658 15 of of IN 8691 1658 16 appeal appeal NN 8691 1658 17 ; ; : 8691 1658 18 to to TO 8691 1658 19 constitute constitute VB 8691 1658 20 divisions division NNS 8691 1658 21 of of IN 8691 1658 22 the the DT 8691 1658 23 court court NN 8691 1658 24 , , , 8691 1658 25 one one CD 8691 1658 26 to to TO 8691 1658 27 hear hear VB 8691 1658 28 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1658 29 of of IN 8691 1658 30 a a DT 8691 1658 31 certain certain JJ 8691 1658 32 class class NN 8691 1658 33 and and CC 8691 1658 34 another another DT 8691 1658 35 those those DT 8691 1658 36 of of IN 8691 1658 37 another another DT 8691 1658 38 class class NN 8691 1658 39 ; ; : 8691 1658 40 or or CC 8691 1658 41 to to TO 8691 1658 42 set set VB 8691 1658 43 up up RP 8691 1658 44 an an DT 8691 1658 45 intermediate intermediate JJ 8691 1658 46 court court NN 8691 1658 47 . . . 8691 1659 1 The the DT 8691 1659 2 last last JJ 8691 1659 3 method method NN 8691 1659 4 was be VBD 8691 1659 5 preferred prefer VBN 8691 1659 6 . . . 8691 1660 1 The the DT 8691 1660 2 practice practice NN 8691 1660 3 in in IN 8691 1660 4 the the DT 8691 1660 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1660 6 Court Court NNP 8691 1660 7 of of IN 8691 1660 8 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1660 9 is be VBZ 8691 1660 10 governed govern VBN 8691 1660 11 by by IN 8691 1660 12 rules rule NNS 8691 1660 13 of of IN 8691 1660 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1660 15 own own JJ 8691 1660 16 making making NN 8691 1660 17 , , , 8691 1660 18 but but CC 8691 1660 19 in in IN 8691 1660 20 general general JJ 8691 1660 21 conforms conform VBZ 8691 1660 22 to to IN 8691 1660 23 that that DT 8691 1660 24 of of IN 8691 1660 25 the the DT 8691 1660 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1660 27 Court Court NNP 8691 1660 28 of of IN 8691 1660 29 the the DT 8691 1660 30 United United NNP 8691 1660 31 States States NNP 8691 1660 32 in in IN 8691 1660 33 appealed appeal VBD 8691 1660 34 cases case NNS 8691 1660 35 . . . 8691 1661 1 The the DT 8691 1661 2 commission commission NN 8691 1661 3 appointed appoint VBD 8691 1661 4 some some DT 8691 1661 5 years year NNS 8691 1661 6 since since IN 8691 1661 7 to to TO 8691 1661 8 prepare prepare VB 8691 1661 9 a a DT 8691 1661 10 revision revision NN 8691 1661 11 of of IN 8691 1661 12 the the DT 8691 1661 13 laws law NNS 8691 1661 14 of of IN 8691 1661 15 the the DT 8691 1661 16 United United NNP 8691 1661 17 States States NNP 8691 1661 18 have have VBP 8691 1661 19 reported report VBN 8691 1661 20 in in IN 8691 1661 21 favor favor NN 8691 1661 22 of of IN 8691 1661 23 abolishing abolish VBG 8691 1661 24 all all DT 8691 1661 25 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1661 26 of of IN 8691 1661 27 the the DT 8691 1661 28 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1661 29 Court Court NNP 8691 1661 30 over over IN 8691 1661 31 original original JJ 8691 1661 32 cases case NNS 8691 1661 33 and and CC 8691 1661 34 turning turn VBG 8691 1661 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1661 36 into into IN 8691 1661 37 an an DT 8691 1661 38 appellate appellate JJ 8691 1661 39 court court NN 8691 1661 40 . . . 8691 1662 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1662 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1662 3 : : : 8691 1662 4 Senate Senate NNP 8691 1662 5 Doc Doc NNP 8691 1662 6 . . . 8691 1663 1 68 68 CD 8691 1663 2 , , , 8691 1663 3 57th 57th JJ 8691 1663 4 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1663 5 , , , 8691 1663 6 1st 1st NN 8691 1663 7 Session Session NNP 8691 1663 8 . . . 8691 1663 9 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1664 1 Should Should MD 8691 1664 2 this this DT 8691 1664 3 recommendation recommendation NN 8691 1664 4 be be VB 8691 1664 5 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1664 6 , , , 8691 1664 7 the the DT 8691 1664 8 District District NNP 8691 1664 9 Court Court NNP 8691 1664 10 would would MD 8691 1664 11 acquire acquire VB 8691 1664 12 the the DT 8691 1664 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1664 14 now now RB 8691 1664 15 vested vest VBN 8691 1664 16 in in IN 8691 1664 17 the the DT 8691 1664 18 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1664 19 Court Court NNP 8691 1664 20 , , , 8691 1664 21 the the DT 8691 1664 22 District District NNP 8691 1664 23 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 1664 24 would would MD 8691 1664 25 sit sit VB 8691 1664 26 in in IN 8691 1664 27 the the DT 8691 1664 28 District District NNP 8691 1664 29 Court Court NNP 8691 1664 30 only only RB 8691 1664 31 , , , 8691 1664 32 and and CC 8691 1664 33 the the DT 8691 1664 34 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1664 35 Court Court NNP 8691 1664 36 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 1664 37 in in IN 8691 1664 38 the the DT 8691 1664 39 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1664 40 Court Court NNP 8691 1664 41 only only RB 8691 1664 42 , , , 8691 1664 43 while while IN 8691 1664 44 the the DT 8691 1664 45 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1664 46 Court Court NNP 8691 1664 47 of of IN 8691 1664 48 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1664 49 would would MD 8691 1664 50 come come VB 8691 1664 51 to to IN 8691 1664 52 an an DT 8691 1664 53 end end NN 8691 1664 54 . . . 8691 1665 1 The the DT 8691 1665 2 American American NNP 8691 1665 3 Bar Bar NNP 8691 1665 4 Association Association NNP 8691 1665 5 voted vote VBD 8691 1665 6 in in IN 8691 1665 7 1903 1903 CD 8691 1665 8 that that IN 8691 1665 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1665 10 was be VBD 8691 1665 11 desirable desirable JJ 8691 1665 12 to to TO 8691 1665 13 establish establish VB 8691 1665 14 a a DT 8691 1665 15 new new JJ 8691 1665 16 appellate appellate JJ 8691 1665 17 court court NN 8691 1665 18 to to TO 8691 1665 19 sit sit VB 8691 1665 20 at at IN 8691 1665 21 Washington Washington NNP 8691 1665 22 and and CC 8691 1665 23 take take VB 8691 1665 24 cognizance cognizance NN 8691 1665 25 of of IN 8691 1665 26 patent patent NN 8691 1665 27 and and CC 8691 1665 28 copyright copyright NN 8691 1665 29 cases case NNS 8691 1665 30 . . . 8691 1666 1 Such such PDT 8691 1666 2 a a DT 8691 1666 3 measure measure NN 8691 1666 4 would would MD 8691 1666 5 tend tend VB 8691 1666 6 to to TO 8691 1666 7 relieve relieve VB 8691 1666 8 the the DT 8691 1666 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1666 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1666 11 of of IN 8691 1666 12 the the DT 8691 1666 13 United United NNP 8691 1666 14 States States NNP 8691 1666 15 of of IN 8691 1666 16 any any DT 8691 1666 17 undue undue JJ 8691 1666 18 pressure pressure NN 8691 1666 19 of of IN 8691 1666 20 business business NN 8691 1666 21 , , , 8691 1666 22 and and CC 8691 1666 23 promote promote VB 8691 1666 24 both both DT 8691 1666 25 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 1666 26 and and CC 8691 1666 27 promptitude promptitude NN 8691 1666 28 of of IN 8691 1666 29 decision decision NN 8691 1666 30 in in IN 8691 1666 31 a a DT 8691 1666 32 class class NN 8691 1666 33 of of IN 8691 1666 34 actions action NNS 8691 1666 35 in in IN 8691 1666 36 which which WDT 8691 1666 37 promptitude promptitude NN 8691 1666 38 and and CC 8691 1666 39 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 1666 40 are be VBP 8691 1666 41 of of IN 8691 1666 42 special special JJ 8691 1666 43 importance importance NN 8691 1666 44 . . . 8691 1667 1 As as IN 8691 1667 2 things thing NNS 8691 1667 3 stand stand VBP 8691 1667 4 now now RB 8691 1667 5 , , , 8691 1667 6 a a DT 8691 1667 7 patent patent NN 8691 1667 8 may may MD 8691 1667 9 be be VB 8691 1667 10 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 1667 11 invalid invalid JJ 8691 1667 12 in in IN 8691 1667 13 one one CD 8691 1667 14 circuit circuit NN 8691 1667 15 and and CC 8691 1667 16 upheld uphold VBD 8691 1667 17 in in IN 8691 1667 18 another another DT 8691 1667 19 by by IN 8691 1667 20 courts court NNS 8691 1667 21 of of IN 8691 1667 22 equal equal JJ 8691 1667 23 authority authority NN 8691 1667 24 ; ; : 8691 1667 25 and and CC 8691 1667 26 while while IN 8691 1667 27 in in IN 8691 1667 28 such such JJ 8691 1667 29 event event NN 8691 1667 30 the the DT 8691 1667 31 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1667 32 Court Court NNP 8691 1667 33 would would MD 8691 1667 34 probably probably RB 8691 1667 35 , , , 8691 1667 36 on on IN 8691 1667 37 a a DT 8691 1667 38 special special JJ 8691 1667 39 application application NN 8691 1667 40 , , , 8691 1667 41 call call VB 8691 1667 42 both both PDT 8691 1667 43 these these DT 8691 1667 44 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1667 45 up up RP 8691 1667 46 before before IN 8691 1667 47 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1667 48 for for IN 8691 1667 49 review review NN 8691 1667 50 , , , 8691 1667 51 this this DT 8691 1667 52 remedy remedy NN 8691 1667 53 can can MD 8691 1667 54 not not RB 8691 1667 55 be be VB 8691 1667 56 claimed claim VBN 8691 1667 57 as as IN 8691 1667 58 a a DT 8691 1667 59 matter matter NN 8691 1667 60 of of IN 8691 1667 61 absolute absolute JJ 8691 1667 62 right right NN 8691 1667 63 , , , 8691 1667 64 and and CC 8691 1667 65 is be VBZ 8691 1667 66 at at IN 8691 1667 67 best good JJS 8691 1667 68 a a DT 8691 1667 69 slow slow JJ 8691 1667 70 one one NN 8691 1667 71 . . . 8691 1668 1 The the DT 8691 1668 2 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1668 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1668 4 of of IN 8691 1668 5 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1668 6 is be VBZ 8691 1668 7 held hold VBN 8691 1668 8 by by IN 8691 1668 9 three three CD 8691 1668 10 judges judge NNS 8691 1668 11 , , , 8691 1668 12 two two CD 8691 1668 13 constituting constitute VBG 8691 1668 14 a a DT 8691 1668 15 quorum quorum NN 8691 1668 16 . . . 8691 1669 1 Those those DT 8691 1669 2 generally generally RB 8691 1669 3 sitting sit VBG 8691 1669 4 are be VBP 8691 1669 5 the the DT 8691 1669 6 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1669 7 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 1669 8 belonging belong VBG 8691 1669 9 to to IN 8691 1669 10 the the DT 8691 1669 11 circuit circuit NN 8691 1669 12 . . . 8691 1670 1 The the DT 8691 1670 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1670 3 of of IN 8691 1670 4 the the DT 8691 1670 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1670 6 Court Court NNP 8691 1670 7 assigned assign VBD 8691 1670 8 to to IN 8691 1670 9 the the DT 8691 1670 10 circuit circuit NN 8691 1670 11 may may MD 8691 1670 12 also also RB 8691 1670 13 sit sit VB 8691 1670 14 , , , 8691 1670 15 and and CC 8691 1670 16 any any DT 8691 1670 17 of of IN 8691 1670 18 the the DT 8691 1670 19 District District NNP 8691 1670 20 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 1670 21 in in IN 8691 1670 22 the the DT 8691 1670 23 circuit circuit NN 8691 1670 24 can can MD 8691 1670 25 be be VB 8691 1670 26 called call VBN 8691 1670 27 in in RP 8691 1670 28 . . . 8691 1671 1 Except except IN 8691 1671 2 in in IN 8691 1671 3 a a DT 8691 1671 4 very very RB 8691 1671 5 limited limited JJ 8691 1671 6 class class NN 8691 1671 7 of of IN 8691 1671 8 cases case NNS 8691 1671 9 , , , 8691 1671 10 the the DT 8691 1671 11 decision decision NN 8691 1671 12 of of IN 8691 1671 13 this this DT 8691 1671 14 court court NN 8691 1671 15 is be VBZ 8691 1671 16 final final JJ 8691 1671 17 , , , 8691 1671 18 unless unless IN 8691 1671 19 the the DT 8691 1671 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1671 21 Court Court NNP 8691 1671 22 , , , 8691 1671 23 on on IN 8691 1671 24 special special JJ 8691 1671 25 application application NN 8691 1671 26 , , , 8691 1671 27 should should MD 8691 1671 28 think think VB 8691 1671 29 the the DT 8691 1671 30 questions question NNS 8691 1671 31 involved involve VBN 8691 1671 32 to to TO 8691 1671 33 be be VB 8691 1671 34 of of IN 8691 1671 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 1671 36 importance importance NN 8691 1671 37 to to TO 8691 1671 38 require require VB 8691 1671 39 a a DT 8691 1671 40 review review NN 8691 1671 41 , , , 8691 1671 42 when when WRB 8691 1671 43 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1671 44 can can MD 8691 1671 45 order order VB 8691 1671 46 the the DT 8691 1671 47 record record NN 8691 1671 48 sent send VBN 8691 1671 49 up up RP 8691 1671 50 to to IN 8691 1671 51 Washington Washington NNP 8691 1671 52 for for IN 8691 1671 53 that that DT 8691 1671 54 purpose purpose NN 8691 1671 55 . . . 8691 1672 1 The the DT 8691 1672 2 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1672 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1672 4 of of IN 8691 1672 5 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1672 6 can can MD 8691 1672 7 also also RB 8691 1672 8 of of IN 8691 1672 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1672 10 own own JJ 8691 1672 11 motion motion NN 8691 1672 12 certify certify VB 8691 1672 13 up up RP 8691 1672 14 any any DT 8691 1672 15 questions question NNS 8691 1672 16 in in IN 8691 1672 17 a a DT 8691 1672 18 cause cause NN 8691 1672 19 to to IN 8691 1672 20 the the DT 8691 1672 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1672 22 Court Court NNP 8691 1672 23 for for IN 8691 1672 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1672 25 instructions instruction NNS 8691 1672 26 before before IN 8691 1672 27 making make VBG 8691 1672 28 a a DT 8691 1672 29 final final JJ 8691 1672 30 disposition disposition NN 8691 1672 31 of of IN 8691 1672 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1672 33 . . . 8691 1673 1 The the DT 8691 1673 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1673 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1673 4 has have VBZ 8691 1673 5 direct direct JJ 8691 1673 6 appellate appellate JJ 8691 1673 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1673 8 over over IN 8691 1673 9 the the DT 8691 1673 10 District District NNP 8691 1673 11 and and CC 8691 1673 12 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1673 13 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1673 14 in in IN 8691 1673 15 cases case NNS 8691 1673 16 turning turn VBG 8691 1673 17 on on RP 8691 1673 18 the the DT 8691 1673 19 limits limit NNS 8691 1673 20 of of IN 8691 1673 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1673 22 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1673 23 , , , 8691 1673 24 in in IN 8691 1673 25 prize prize NN 8691 1673 26 causes cause NNS 8691 1673 27 , , , 8691 1673 28 in in IN 8691 1673 29 equity equity NN 8691 1673 30 suits suit NNS 8691 1673 31 by by IN 8691 1673 32 the the DT 8691 1673 33 United United NNP 8691 1673 34 States States NNP 8691 1673 35 under under IN 8691 1673 36 the the DT 8691 1673 37 statutes statute NNS 8691 1673 38 regulating regulate VBG 8691 1673 39 inter inter JJ 8691 1673 40 - - JJ 8691 1673 41 State state JJ 8691 1673 42 commerce commerce NN 8691 1673 43 , , , 8691 1673 44 and and CC 8691 1673 45 in in IN 8691 1673 46 all all DT 8691 1673 47 cases case NNS 8691 1673 48 involving involve VBG 8691 1673 49 the the DT 8691 1673 50 construction construction NN 8691 1673 51 or or CC 8691 1673 52 application application NN 8691 1673 53 of of IN 8691 1673 54 the the DT 8691 1673 55 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1673 56 of of IN 8691 1673 57 the the DT 8691 1673 58 United United NNP 8691 1673 59 States States NNP 8691 1673 60 , , , 8691 1673 61 or or CC 8691 1673 62 of of IN 8691 1673 63 a a DT 8691 1673 64 treaty treaty NN 8691 1673 65 . . . 8691 1674 1 Appeals appeal NNS 8691 1674 2 also also RB 8691 1674 3 lie lie VBP 8691 1674 4 to to IN 8691 1674 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1674 6 from from IN 8691 1674 7 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1674 8 of of IN 8691 1674 9 conviction conviction NN 8691 1674 10 in in IN 8691 1674 11 the the DT 8691 1674 12 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1674 13 Court Court NNP 8691 1674 14 for for IN 8691 1674 15 capital capital NN 8691 1674 16 offenses offense NNS 8691 1674 17 . . . 8691 1675 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1675 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1675 3 : : : 8691 1675 4 29 29 CD 8691 1675 5 U. U. NNP 8691 1675 6 S. S. NNP 8691 1675 7 Statutes Statutes NNP 8691 1675 8 at at IN 8691 1675 9 Large large JJ 8691 1675 10 , , , 8691 1675 11 492 492 CD 8691 1675 12 ; ; : 8691 1675 13 32 32 CD 8691 1675 14 _ _ NNP 8691 1675 15 ib ib IN 8691 1675 16 _ _ NNP 8691 1675 17 . . . 8691 1676 1 823 823 CD 8691 1676 2 . . . 8691 1676 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1677 1 The the DT 8691 1677 2 consequence consequence NN 8691 1677 3 of of IN 8691 1677 4 the the DT 8691 1677 5 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1677 6 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1677 7 , , , 8691 1677 8 which which WDT 8691 1677 9 had have VBD 8691 1677 10 been be VBN 8691 1677 11 impaired impair VBN 8691 1677 12 by by IN 8691 1677 13 the the DT 8691 1677 14 practical practical JJ 8691 1677 15 withdrawal withdrawal NN 8691 1677 16 of of IN 8691 1677 17 the the DT 8691 1677 18 justices justice NNS 8691 1677 19 of of IN 8691 1677 20 the the DT 8691 1677 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1677 22 Court Court NNP 8691 1677 23 , , , 8691 1677 24 was be VBD 8691 1677 25 further far RBR 8691 1677 26 lessened lessen VBN 8691 1677 27 by by IN 8691 1677 28 the the DT 8691 1677 29 creation creation NN 8691 1677 30 of of IN 8691 1677 31 the the DT 8691 1677 32 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1677 33 Court Court NNP 8691 1677 34 of of IN 8691 1677 35 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1677 36 . . . 8691 1678 1 Before before IN 8691 1678 2 that that IN 8691 1678 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1678 4 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1678 5 in in IN 8691 1678 6 most most JJS 8691 1678 7 cases case NNS 8691 1678 8 were be VBD 8691 1678 9 final final JJ 8691 1678 10 . . . 8691 1679 1 In in IN 8691 1679 2 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1679 3 causes cause NNS 8691 1679 4 there there EX 8691 1679 5 was be VBD 8691 1679 6 no no DT 8691 1679 7 appeal appeal NN 8691 1679 8 , , , 8691 1679 9 and and CC 8691 1679 10 in in IN 8691 1679 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 1679 12 civil civil JJ 8691 1679 13 causes cause NNS 8691 1679 14 none none NN 8691 1679 15 after after IN 8691 1679 16 1875 1875 CD 8691 1679 17 , , , 8691 1679 18 unless unless IN 8691 1679 19 the the DT 8691 1679 20 matter matter NN 8691 1679 21 in in IN 8691 1679 22 controversy controversy NN 8691 1679 23 exceeded exceed VBD 8691 1679 24 $ $ $ 8691 1679 25 5,000 5,000 CD 8691 1679 26 in in IN 8691 1679 27 value value NN 8691 1679 28 . . . 8691 1680 1 This this DT 8691 1680 2 left leave VBD 8691 1680 3 the the DT 8691 1680 4 life life NN 8691 1680 5 , , , 8691 1680 6 liberty liberty NN 8691 1680 7 and and CC 8691 1680 8 property property NN 8691 1680 9 of of IN 8691 1680 10 the the DT 8691 1680 11 citizen citizen NN 8691 1680 12 top top NN 8691 1680 13 much much RB 8691 1680 14 in in IN 8691 1680 15 the the DT 8691 1680 16 hands hand NNS 8691 1680 17 of of IN 8691 1680 18 one one CD 8691 1680 19 man man NN 8691 1680 20 ; ; : 8691 1680 21 and and CC 8691 1680 22 the the DT 8691 1680 23 people people NNS 8691 1680 24 , , , 8691 1680 25 led lead VBN 8691 1680 26 by by IN 8691 1680 27 the the DT 8691 1680 28 bar bar NN 8691 1680 29 , , , 8691 1680 30 insisted insist VBD 8691 1680 31 on on IN 8691 1680 32 stripping strip VBG 8691 1680 33 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1680 34 of of IN 8691 1680 35 powers power NNS 8691 1680 36 so so RB 8691 1680 37 liable liable JJ 8691 1680 38 to to TO 8691 1680 39 abuse abuse VB 8691 1680 40 . . . 8691 1681 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1681 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1681 3 : : : 8691 1681 4 See see VB 8691 1681 5 an an DT 8691 1681 6 attack attack NN 8691 1681 7 on on IN 8691 1681 8 a a DT 8691 1681 9 similar similar JJ 8691 1681 10 state state NN 8691 1681 11 of of IN 8691 1681 12 things thing NNS 8691 1681 13 existing exist VBG 8691 1681 14 in in IN 8691 1681 15 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 1681 16 at at IN 8691 1681 17 one one CD 8691 1681 18 time time NN 8691 1681 19 in in IN 8691 1681 20 the the DT 8691 1681 21 District District NNP 8691 1681 22 Court Court NNP 8691 1681 23 , , , 8691 1681 24 by by IN 8691 1681 25 Edward Edward NNP 8691 1681 26 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 1681 27 in in IN 8691 1681 28 1826 1826 CD 8691 1681 29 . . . 8691 1682 1 Hunt Hunt NNP 8691 1682 2 , , , 8691 1682 3 " " `` 8691 1682 4 Life Life NNP 8691 1682 5 of of IN 8691 1682 6 Edward Edward NNP 8691 1682 7 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 1682 8 , , , 8691 1682 9 " " `` 8691 1682 10 302 302 CD 8691 1682 11 , , , 8691 1682 12 303 303 CD 8691 1682 13 . . . 8691 1682 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1683 1 No no DT 8691 1683 2 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 1683 3 can can MD 8691 1683 4 be be VB 8691 1683 5 sued sue VBN 8691 1683 6 in in IN 8691 1683 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1683 8 own own JJ 8691 1683 9 courts court NNS 8691 1683 10 without without IN 8691 1683 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1683 12 consent consent NN 8691 1683 13 . . . 8691 1684 1 The the DT 8691 1684 2 United United NNP 8691 1684 3 States States NNP 8691 1684 4 consent consent NN 8691 1684 5 to to TO 8691 1684 6 be be VB 8691 1684 7 sued sue VBN 8691 1684 8 on on IN 8691 1684 9 most most JJS 8691 1684 10 claims claim NNS 8691 1684 11 against against IN 8691 1684 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1684 13 of of IN 8691 1684 14 a a DT 8691 1684 15 contractual contractual JJ 8691 1684 16 nature nature NN 8691 1684 17 , , , 8691 1684 18 which which WDT 8691 1684 19 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1684 20 may may MD 8691 1684 21 dispute dispute VB 8691 1684 22 . . . 8691 1685 1 For for IN 8691 1685 2 this this DT 8691 1685 3 purpose purpose NN 8691 1685 4 a a DT 8691 1685 5 Court Court NNP 8691 1685 6 of of IN 8691 1685 7 Claims Claims NNPS 8691 1685 8 has have VBZ 8691 1685 9 been be VBN 8691 1685 10 established establish VBN 8691 1685 11 at at IN 8691 1685 12 Washington Washington NNP 8691 1685 13 , , , 8691 1685 14 consisting consist VBG 8691 1685 15 of of IN 8691 1685 16 a a DT 8691 1685 17 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1685 18 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1685 19 and and CC 8691 1685 20 four four CD 8691 1685 21 associates associate NNS 8691 1685 22 . . . 8691 1686 1 Originally originally RB 8691 1686 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1686 3 was be VBD 8691 1686 4 little little RB 8691 1686 5 more more JJR 8691 1686 6 than than IN 8691 1686 7 an an DT 8691 1686 8 administrative administrative JJ 8691 1686 9 bureau bureau NN 8691 1686 10 ; ; : 8691 1686 11 but but CC 8691 1686 12 by by IN 8691 1686 13 successive successive JJ 8691 1686 14 amendments amendment NNS 8691 1686 15 of of IN 8691 1686 16 the the DT 8691 1686 17 law law NN 8691 1686 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1686 19 has have VBZ 8691 1686 20 come come VBN 8691 1686 21 to to TO 8691 1686 22 have have VB 8691 1686 23 fully fully RB 8691 1686 24 a a DT 8691 1686 25 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1686 26 character,[Footnote character,[footnote NN 8691 1686 27 : : : 8691 1686 28 United United NNP 8691 1686 29 States States NNP 8691 1686 30 _ _ NNP 8691 1686 31 v. v. IN 8691 1686 32 _ _ NNP 8691 1686 33 Klein Klein NNP 8691 1686 34 , , , 8691 1686 35 13 13 CD 8691 1686 36 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1686 37 's 's POS 8691 1686 38 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1686 39 , , , 8691 1686 40 128 128 CD 8691 1686 41 , , , 8691 1686 42 144 144 CD 8691 1686 43 ; ; : 8691 1686 44 24 24 CD 8691 1686 45 U. U. NNP 8691 1686 46 S. S. NNP 8691 1686 47 Statutes Statutes NNP 8691 1686 48 at at IN 8691 1686 49 Large Large NNP 8691 1686 50 , , , 8691 1686 51 505 505 CD 8691 1686 52 . . . 8691 1686 53 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1687 1 except except IN 8691 1687 2 in in IN 8691 1687 3 one one CD 8691 1687 4 particular particular JJ 8691 1687 5 . . . 8691 1688 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1688 2 is be VBZ 8691 1688 3 a a DT 8691 1688 4 general general JJ 8691 1688 5 principle principle NN 8691 1688 6 that that IN 8691 1688 7 a a DT 8691 1688 8 court court NN 8691 1688 9 will will MD 8691 1688 10 make make VB 8691 1688 11 no no DT 8691 1688 12 decree decree NN 8691 1688 13 that that IN 8691 1688 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1688 15 can can MD 8691 1688 16 not not RB 8691 1688 17 enforce enforce VB 8691 1688 18 . . . 8691 1689 1 The the DT 8691 1689 2 Court Court NNP 8691 1689 3 of of IN 8691 1689 4 Claims Claims NNPS 8691 1689 5 can can MD 8691 1689 6 not not RB 8691 1689 7 issue issue VB 8691 1689 8 an an DT 8691 1689 9 execution execution NN 8691 1689 10 to to TO 8691 1689 11 enforce enforce VB 8691 1689 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1689 13 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1689 14 . . . 8691 1690 1 Money money NN 8691 1690 2 can can MD 8691 1690 3 be be VB 8691 1690 4 drawn draw VBN 8691 1690 5 from from IN 8691 1690 6 the the DT 8691 1690 7 treasury treasury NN 8691 1690 8 of of IN 8691 1690 9 the the DT 8691 1690 10 United United NNP 8691 1690 11 States States NNP 8691 1690 12 only only RB 8691 1690 13 to to TO 8691 1690 14 meet meet VB 8691 1690 15 appropriations appropriation NNS 8691 1690 16 made make VBN 8691 1690 17 by by IN 8691 1690 18 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1690 19 . . . 8691 1691 1 An an DT 8691 1691 2 appropriation appropriation NN 8691 1691 3 is be VBZ 8691 1691 4 made make VBN 8691 1691 5 by by IN 8691 1691 6 each each DT 8691 1691 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1691 8 of of IN 8691 1691 9 a a DT 8691 1691 10 gross gross JJ 8691 1691 11 sum sum NN 8691 1691 12 to to TO 8691 1691 13 satisfy satisfy VB 8691 1691 14 any any DT 8691 1691 15 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1691 16 that that WDT 8691 1691 17 have have VBP 8691 1691 18 been be VBN 8691 1691 19 or or CC 8691 1691 20 may may MD 8691 1691 21 be be VB 8691 1691 22 rendered render VBN 8691 1691 23 by by IN 8691 1691 24 the the DT 8691 1691 25 Court Court NNP 8691 1691 26 of of IN 8691 1691 27 Claims Claims NNPS 8691 1691 28 ; ; : 8691 1691 29 but but CC 8691 1691 30 should should MD 8691 1691 31 this this DT 8691 1691 32 provision provision NN 8691 1691 33 be be VB 8691 1691 34 omitted omit VBN 8691 1691 35 in in IN 8691 1691 36 any any DT 8691 1691 37 appropriation appropriation NN 8691 1691 38 bill bill NN 8691 1691 39 the the DT 8691 1691 40 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1691 41 of of IN 8691 1691 42 the the DT 8691 1691 43 Court Court NNP 8691 1691 44 of of IN 8691 1691 45 Claims Claims NNPS 8691 1691 46 could could MD 8691 1691 47 not not RB 8691 1691 48 be be VB 8691 1691 49 collected collect VBN 8691 1691 50 . . . 8691 1692 1 Concurrent concurrent JJ 8691 1692 2 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1692 3 in in IN 8691 1692 4 these these DT 8691 1692 5 respects respect NNS 8691 1692 6 is be VBZ 8691 1692 7 given give VBN 8691 1692 8 to to IN 8691 1692 9 the the DT 8691 1692 10 District District NNP 8691 1692 11 Court Court NNP 8691 1692 12 of of IN 8691 1692 13 claims claim NNS 8691 1692 14 not not RB 8691 1692 15 exceeding exceed VBG 8691 1692 16 $ $ $ 8691 1692 17 1,000 1,000 CD 8691 1692 18 in in IN 8691 1692 19 amount amount NN 8691 1692 20 , , , 8691 1692 21 and and CC 8691 1692 22 to to IN 8691 1692 23 the the DT 8691 1692 24 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1692 25 Court Court NNP 8691 1692 26 of of IN 8691 1692 27 those those DT 8691 1692 28 exceeding exceed VBG 8691 1692 29 $ $ $ 8691 1692 30 1,000 1,000 CD 8691 1692 31 and and CC 8691 1692 32 not not RB 8691 1692 33 exceeding exceed VBG 8691 1692 34 $ $ $ 8691 1692 35 10,000 10,000 CD 8691 1692 36 . . . 8691 1693 1 Aliens alien NNS 8691 1693 2 can can MD 8691 1693 3 sue sue VB 8691 1693 4 in in IN 8691 1693 5 the the DT 8691 1693 6 Court Court NNP 8691 1693 7 of of IN 8691 1693 8 Claims Claims NNPS 8691 1693 9 when when WRB 8691 1693 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1693 11 own own JJ 8691 1693 12 country country NN 8691 1693 13 accords accord NNS 8691 1693 14 a a DT 8691 1693 15 similar similar JJ 8691 1693 16 privilege privilege NN 8691 1693 17 in in IN 8691 1693 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1693 19 courts court NNS 8691 1693 20 to to IN 8691 1693 21 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1693 22 of of IN 8691 1693 23 the the DT 8691 1693 24 United United NNP 8691 1693 25 States States NNP 8691 1693 26 . . . 8691 1694 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1694 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1694 3 : : : 8691 1694 4 U. U. NNP 8691 1694 5 S. S. NNP 8691 1694 6 Revised Revised NNP 8691 1694 7 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 1694 8 , , , 8691 1694 9 § ⧠NN 8691 1694 10 1068 1068 CD 8691 1694 11 . . . 8691 1694 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1695 1 This this DT 8691 1695 2 court court NN 8691 1695 3 has have VBZ 8691 1695 4 also also RB 8691 1695 5 a a DT 8691 1695 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 8691 1695 7 kind kind NN 8691 1695 8 of of IN 8691 1695 9 advisory advisory JJ 8691 1695 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1695 11 . . . 8691 1696 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1696 2 , , , 8691 1696 3 or or CC 8691 1696 4 any any DT 8691 1696 5 committee committee NN 8691 1696 6 of of IN 8691 1696 7 either either DT 8691 1696 8 house house NN 8691 1696 9 , , , 8691 1696 10 can can MD 8691 1696 11 refer refer VB 8691 1696 12 to to IN 8691 1696 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1696 14 any any DT 8691 1696 15 questions question NNS 8691 1696 16 of of IN 8691 1696 17 fact fact NN 8691 1696 18 which which WDT 8691 1696 19 may may MD 8691 1696 20 have have VB 8691 1696 21 come come VBN 8691 1696 22 before before IN 8691 1696 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1696 24 . . . 8691 1697 1 The the DT 8691 1697 2 judges judge NNS 8691 1697 3 must must MD 8691 1697 4 then then RB 8691 1697 5 ascertain ascertain VB 8691 1697 6 the the DT 8691 1697 7 facts fact NNS 8691 1697 8 and and CC 8691 1697 9 report report VB 8691 1697 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1697 11 back back RB 8691 1697 12 . . . 8691 1698 1 The the DT 8691 1698 2 head head NN 8691 1698 3 of of IN 8691 1698 4 any any DT 8691 1698 5 of of IN 8691 1698 6 the the DT 8691 1698 7 great great JJ 8691 1698 8 executive executive JJ 8691 1698 9 departments department NNS 8691 1698 10 may may MD 8691 1698 11 , , , 8691 1698 12 in in IN 8691 1698 13 like like NNP 8691 1698 14 manner manner NN 8691 1698 15 , , , 8691 1698 16 in in IN 8691 1698 17 dealing deal VBG 8691 1698 18 with with IN 8691 1698 19 any any DT 8691 1698 20 claim claim NN 8691 1698 21 against against IN 8691 1698 22 the the DT 8691 1698 23 government government NN 8691 1698 24 , , , 8691 1698 25 if if IN 8691 1698 26 the the DT 8691 1698 27 claimant claimant JJ 8691 1698 28 consents consent NNS 8691 1698 29 , , , 8691 1698 30 refer refer VBP 8691 1698 31 any any DT 8691 1698 32 uncontroverted uncontroverted JJ 8691 1698 33 questions question NNS 8691 1698 34 , , , 8691 1698 35 either either DT 8691 1698 36 of of IN 8691 1698 37 fact fact NN 8691 1698 38 or or CC 8691 1698 39 law law NN 8691 1698 40 , , , 8691 1698 41 to to IN 8691 1698 42 the the DT 8691 1698 43 court court NN 8691 1698 44 , , , 8691 1698 45 which which WDT 8691 1698 46 must must MD 8691 1698 47 then then RB 8691 1698 48 report report VB 8691 1698 49 back back RB 8691 1698 50 to to IN 8691 1698 51 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1698 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1698 53 findings finding NNS 8691 1698 54 and and CC 8691 1698 55 opinion opinion NN 8691 1698 56 . . . 8691 1699 1 This this DT 8691 1699 2 does do VBZ 8691 1699 3 not not RB 8691 1699 4 take take VB 8691 1699 5 the the DT 8691 1699 6 form form NN 8691 1699 7 of of IN 8691 1699 8 a a DT 8691 1699 9 judgment judgment NN 8691 1699 10 , , , 8691 1699 11 for for IN 8691 1699 12 there there EX 8691 1699 13 is be VBZ 8691 1699 14 no no DT 8691 1699 15 case case NN 8691 1699 16 and and CC 8691 1699 17 no no DT 8691 1699 18 parties party NNS 8691 1699 19 are be VBP 8691 1699 20 before before IN 8691 1699 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1699 22 . . . 8691 1700 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1700 2 is be VBZ 8691 1700 3 a a DT 8691 1700 4 mere mere JJ 8691 1700 5 expression expression NN 8691 1700 6 of of IN 8691 1700 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 1700 8 , , , 8691 1700 9 and and CC 8691 1700 10 stands stand VBZ 8691 1700 11 on on IN 8691 1700 12 much much RB 8691 1700 13 the the DT 8691 1700 14 footing footing NN 8691 1700 15 of of IN 8691 1700 16 the the DT 8691 1700 17 report report NN 8691 1700 18 of of IN 8691 1700 19 a a DT 8691 1700 20 committee committee NN 8691 1700 21 of of IN 8691 1700 22 inquiry inquiry NNP 8691 1700 23 to to IN 8691 1700 24 a a DT 8691 1700 25 superior superior JJ 8691 1700 26 authority authority NN 8691 1700 27 . . . 8691 1701 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1701 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1701 3 : : : 8691 1701 4 22 22 CD 8691 1701 5 U. U. NNP 8691 1701 6 S. S. NNP 8691 1701 7 Statutes Statutes NNP 8691 1701 8 at at IN 8691 1701 9 Large large JJ 8691 1701 10 , , , 8691 1701 11 485 485 CD 8691 1701 12 ; ; : 8691 1701 13 24 24 CD 8691 1701 14 _ _ NNP 8691 1701 15 i -PRON- PRP 8691 1701 16 d d NN 8691 1701 17 . . . 8691 1701 18 _ _ NNP 8691 1701 19 , , , 8691 1701 20 507 507 CD 8691 1701 21 . . . 8691 1701 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1702 1 A a DT 8691 1702 2 temporary temporary JJ 8691 1702 3 court court NN 8691 1702 4 is be VBZ 8691 1702 5 also also RB 8691 1702 6 in in IN 8691 1702 7 existence existence NN 8691 1702 8 called call VBN 8691 1702 9 the the DT 8691 1702 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1702 11 of of IN 8691 1702 12 Private Private NNP 8691 1702 13 Land Land NNP 8691 1702 14 Claims Claims NNPS 8691 1702 15 . . . 8691 1703 1 This this DT 8691 1703 2 is be VBZ 8691 1703 3 composed compose VBN 8691 1703 4 of of IN 8691 1703 5 a a DT 8691 1703 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1703 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1703 8 and and CC 8691 1703 9 four four CD 8691 1703 10 associate associate NN 8691 1703 11 justices justice NNS 8691 1703 12 , , , 8691 1703 13 and and CC 8691 1703 14 has have VBZ 8691 1703 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1703 16 to to TO 8691 1703 17 hear hear VB 8691 1703 18 and and CC 8691 1703 19 determine determine VB 8691 1703 20 claims claim NNS 8691 1703 21 of of IN 8691 1703 22 title title NN 8691 1703 23 to to TO 8691 1703 24 land land VB 8691 1703 25 as as IN 8691 1703 26 against against IN 8691 1703 27 the the DT 8691 1703 28 United United NNP 8691 1703 29 States States NNP 8691 1703 30 , , , 8691 1703 31 founded found VBN 8691 1703 32 on on IN 8691 1703 33 Spanish spanish JJ 8691 1703 34 or or CC 8691 1703 35 Mexican mexican JJ 8691 1703 36 grants grant NNS 8691 1703 37 in in IN 8691 1703 38 New New NNP 8691 1703 39 Mexico Mexico NNP 8691 1703 40 , , , 8691 1703 41 Arizona Arizona NNP 8691 1703 42 , , , 8691 1703 43 Utah Utah NNP 8691 1703 44 , , , 8691 1703 45 Nevada Nevada NNP 8691 1703 46 , , , 8691 1703 47 Colorado Colorado NNP 8691 1703 48 or or CC 8691 1703 49 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 8691 1703 50 . . . 8691 1704 1 An an DT 8691 1704 2 appeal appeal NN 8691 1704 3 from from IN 8691 1704 4 the the DT 8691 1704 5 final final JJ 8691 1704 6 judgment judgment NN 8691 1704 7 is be VBZ 8691 1704 8 given give VBN 8691 1704 9 to to IN 8691 1704 10 the the DT 8691 1704 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1704 12 Court Court NNP 8691 1704 13 of of IN 8691 1704 14 the the DT 8691 1704 15 United United NNP 8691 1704 16 States States NNP 8691 1704 17 . . . 8691 1705 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1705 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1705 3 : : : 8691 1705 4 26 26 CD 8691 1705 5 U. U. NNP 8691 1705 6 S. S. NNP 8691 1705 7 Statutes Statutes NNP 8691 1705 8 at at IN 8691 1705 9 Large Large NNP 8691 1705 10 , , , 8691 1705 11 854 854 CD 8691 1705 12 . . . 8691 1705 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1706 1 The the DT 8691 1706 2 District District NNP 8691 1706 3 of of IN 8691 1706 4 Columbia Columbia NNP 8691 1706 5 has have VBZ 8691 1706 6 a a DT 8691 1706 7 special special JJ 8691 1706 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1706 9 establishment establishment NN 8691 1706 10 . . . 8691 1707 1 There there EX 8691 1707 2 is be VBZ 8691 1707 3 a a DT 8691 1707 4 court court NN 8691 1707 5 of of IN 8691 1707 6 general general JJ 8691 1707 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1707 8 known know VBN 8691 1707 9 as as IN 8691 1707 10 the the DT 8691 1707 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1707 12 Court Court NNP 8691 1707 13 of of IN 8691 1707 14 the the DT 8691 1707 15 District District NNP 8691 1707 16 of of IN 8691 1707 17 , , , 8691 1707 18 Columbia Columbia NNP 8691 1707 19 , , , 8691 1707 20 and and CC 8691 1707 21 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1707 22 from from IN 8691 1707 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1707 24 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1707 25 lie lie VBP 8691 1707 26 to to IN 8691 1707 27 the the DT 8691 1707 28 Court Court NNP 8691 1707 29 of of IN 8691 1707 30 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 1707 31 of of IN 8691 1707 32 the the DT 8691 1707 33 District District NNP 8691 1707 34 of of IN 8691 1707 35 Columbia Columbia NNP 8691 1707 36 . . . 8691 1708 1 This this DT 8691 1708 2 is be VBZ 8691 1708 3 composed compose VBN 8691 1708 4 of of IN 8691 1708 5 a a DT 8691 1708 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1708 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1708 8 and and CC 8691 1708 9 two two CD 8691 1708 10 associate associate JJ 8691 1708 11 justices justice NNS 8691 1708 12 , , , 8691 1708 13 and and CC 8691 1708 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1708 15 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1708 16 are be VBP 8691 1708 17 reviewable reviewable JJ 8691 1708 18 by by IN 8691 1708 19 the the DT 8691 1708 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1708 21 Court Court NNP 8691 1708 22 of of IN 8691 1708 23 the the DT 8691 1708 24 United United NNP 8691 1708 25 States States NNP 8691 1708 26 , , , 8691 1708 27 if if IN 8691 1708 28 $ $ $ 8691 1708 29 5,000 5,000 CD 8691 1708 30 is be VBZ 8691 1708 31 involved involve VBN 8691 1708 32 , , , 8691 1708 33 or or CC 8691 1708 34 the the DT 8691 1708 35 validity validity NN 8691 1708 36 of of IN 8691 1708 37 an an DT 8691 1708 38 authority authority NN 8691 1708 39 exercised exercise VBN 8691 1708 40 under under IN 8691 1708 41 the the DT 8691 1708 42 United United NNP 8691 1708 43 States States NNP 8691 1708 44 or or CC 8691 1708 45 a a DT 8691 1708 46 treaty treaty NN 8691 1708 47 or or CC 8691 1708 48 Act Act NNP 8691 1708 49 of of IN 8691 1708 50 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1708 51 is be VBZ 8691 1708 52 in in IN 8691 1708 53 question question NN 8691 1708 54 . . . 8691 1709 1 An an DT 8691 1709 2 appeal appeal NN 8691 1709 3 also also RB 8691 1709 4 lies lie VBZ 8691 1709 5 to to IN 8691 1709 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1709 7 from from IN 8691 1709 8 decisions decision NNS 8691 1709 9 of of IN 8691 1709 10 the the DT 8691 1709 11 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 8691 1709 12 of of IN 8691 1709 13 Patents Patents NNPS 8691 1709 14 as as IN 8691 1709 15 to to IN 8691 1709 16 claims claim NNS 8691 1709 17 of of IN 8691 1709 18 a a DT 8691 1709 19 right right NN 8691 1709 20 to to IN 8691 1709 21 a a DT 8691 1709 22 patent patent NN 8691 1709 23 . . . 8691 1710 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1710 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1710 3 : : : 8691 1710 4 27 27 CD 8691 1710 5 U. U. NNP 8691 1710 6 S. S. NNP 8691 1710 7 Statutes Statutes NNP 8691 1710 8 at at IN 8691 1710 9 Large Large NNP 8691 1710 10 , , , 8691 1710 11 434 434 CD 8691 1710 12 . . . 8691 1710 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1711 1 When when WRB 8691 1711 2 new new JJ 8691 1711 3 territory territory NN 8691 1711 4 comes come VBZ 8691 1711 5 by by IN 8691 1711 6 conquest conquest NN 8691 1711 7 or or CC 8691 1711 8 cession cession NN 8691 1711 9 permanently permanently RB 8691 1711 10 under under IN 8691 1711 11 the the DT 8691 1711 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1711 13 of of IN 8691 1711 14 the the DT 8691 1711 15 United United NNP 8691 1711 16 States States NNP 8691 1711 17 , , , 8691 1711 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1711 19 belongs belong VBZ 8691 1711 20 to to IN 8691 1711 21 the the DT 8691 1711 22 President President NNP 8691 1711 23 , , , 8691 1711 24 in in IN 8691 1711 25 the the DT 8691 1711 26 exercise exercise NN 8691 1711 27 of of IN 8691 1711 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1711 29 executive executive JJ 8691 1711 30 power power NN 8691 1711 31 , , , 8691 1711 32 to to TO 8691 1711 33 see see VB 8691 1711 34 to to IN 8691 1711 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1711 36 proper proper JJ 8691 1711 37 government government NN 8691 1711 38 until until IN 8691 1711 39 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1711 40 makes make VBZ 8691 1711 41 other other JJ 8691 1711 42 provision provision NN 8691 1711 43 . . . 8691 1712 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1712 2 can can MD 8691 1712 3 institute institute VB 8691 1712 4 courts court NNS 8691 1712 5 there there RB 8691 1712 6 for for IN 8691 1712 7 that that DT 8691 1712 8 purpose purpose NN 8691 1712 9 , , , 8691 1712 10 or or CC 8691 1712 11 if if IN 8691 1712 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1712 13 finds find VBZ 8691 1712 14 courts court NNS 8691 1712 15 created create VBN 8691 1712 16 by by IN 8691 1712 17 the the DT 8691 1712 18 former former JJ 8691 1712 19 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 1712 20 in in IN 8691 1712 21 existence existence NN 8691 1712 22 , , , 8691 1712 23 can can MD 8691 1712 24 expressly expressly RB 8691 1712 25 or or CC 8691 1712 26 impliedly impliedly RB 8691 1712 27 permit permit VB 8691 1712 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1712 29 to to TO 8691 1712 30 continue continue VB 8691 1712 31 in in IN 8691 1712 32 the the DT 8691 1712 33 exercise exercise NN 8691 1712 34 of of IN 8691 1712 35 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1712 36 functions function NNS 8691 1712 37 . . . 8691 1713 1 Each each DT 8691 1713 2 fully fully RB 8691 1713 3 organized organize VBN 8691 1713 4 Territory territory NN 8691 1713 5 has have VBZ 8691 1713 6 a a DT 8691 1713 7 set set NN 8691 1713 8 of of IN 8691 1713 9 local local JJ 8691 1713 10 courts court NNS 8691 1713 11 and and CC 8691 1713 12 one one CD 8691 1713 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1713 14 Court Court NNP 8691 1713 15 to to IN 8691 1713 16 which which WDT 8691 1713 17 appeals appeal NNS 8691 1713 18 can can MD 8691 1713 19 be be VB 8691 1713 20 taken take VBN 8691 1713 21 and and CC 8691 1713 22 the the DT 8691 1713 23 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1713 24 of of IN 8691 1713 25 which which WDT 8691 1713 26 , , , 8691 1713 27 in in IN 8691 1713 28 cases case NNS 8691 1713 29 of of IN 8691 1713 30 large large JJ 8691 1713 31 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 1713 32 magnitude magnitude NN 8691 1713 33 or or CC 8691 1713 34 great great JJ 8691 1713 35 legal legal JJ 8691 1713 36 importance importance NN 8691 1713 37 , , , 8691 1713 38 can can MD 8691 1713 39 be be VB 8691 1713 40 reviewed review VBN 8691 1713 41 by by IN 8691 1713 42 the the DT 8691 1713 43 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1713 44 Court Court NNP 8691 1713 45 of of IN 8691 1713 46 the the DT 8691 1713 47 United United NNP 8691 1713 48 States States NNP 8691 1713 49 . . . 8691 1714 1 These these DT 8691 1714 2 territorial territorial JJ 8691 1714 3 courts court NNS 8691 1714 4 do do VBP 8691 1714 5 not not RB 8691 1714 6 exercise exercise VB 8691 1714 7 what what WP 8691 1714 8 is be VBZ 8691 1714 9 known know VBN 8691 1714 10 in in IN 8691 1714 11 the the DT 8691 1714 12 strict strict JJ 8691 1714 13 sense sense NN 8691 1714 14 and and CC 8691 1714 15 designated designate VBN 8691 1714 16 in in IN 8691 1714 17 the the DT 8691 1714 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1714 19 as as IN 8691 1714 20 " " `` 8691 1714 21 the the DT 8691 1714 22 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1714 23 power power NN 8691 1714 24 of of IN 8691 1714 25 the the DT 8691 1714 26 United United NNP 8691 1714 27 States States NNP 8691 1714 28 . . . 8691 1714 29 " " '' 8691 1715 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1715 2 are be VBP 8691 1715 3 created create VBN 8691 1715 4 to to TO 8691 1715 5 meet meet VB 8691 1715 6 temporary temporary JJ 8691 1715 7 conditions condition NNS 8691 1715 8 , , , 8691 1715 9 and and CC 8691 1715 10 with with IN 8691 1715 11 judges judge NNS 8691 1715 12 whose whose WP$ 8691 1715 13 commissions commission NNS 8691 1715 14 run run VBP 8691 1715 15 only only RB 8691 1715 16 for for IN 8691 1715 17 a a DT 8691 1715 18 few few JJ 8691 1715 19 years year NNS 8691 1715 20 . . . 8691 1716 1 Such such JJ 8691 1716 2 courts court NNS 8691 1716 3 are be VBP 8691 1716 4 instruments instrument NNS 8691 1716 5 through through IN 8691 1716 6 which which WDT 8691 1716 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1716 8 exercises exercise VBZ 8691 1716 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1716 10 power power NN 8691 1716 11 of of IN 8691 1716 12 regulating regulate VBG 8691 1716 13 the the DT 8691 1716 14 territory territory NN 8691 1716 15 of of IN 8691 1716 16 the the DT 8691 1716 17 United United NNP 8691 1716 18 States States NNP 8691 1716 19 . . . 8691 1717 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1717 2 act act VBP 8691 1717 3 judicially judicially RB 8691 1717 4 . . . 8691 1718 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1718 2 have have VBP 8691 1718 3 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1718 4 power power NN 8691 1718 5 . . . 8691 1719 1 But but CC 8691 1719 2 the the DT 8691 1719 3 source source NN 8691 1719 4 of of IN 8691 1719 5 this this DT 8691 1719 6 power power NN 8691 1719 7 is be VBZ 8691 1719 8 not not RB 8691 1719 9 the the DT 8691 1719 10 clause clause NN 8691 1719 11 in in IN 8691 1719 12 the the DT 8691 1719 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1719 14 under under IN 8691 1719 15 which which WDT 8691 1719 16 the the DT 8691 1719 17 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1719 18 power power NN 8691 1719 19 of of IN 8691 1719 20 the the DT 8691 1719 21 United United NNP 8691 1719 22 States States NNP 8691 1719 23 is be VBZ 8691 1719 24 defined define VBN 8691 1719 25 . . . 8691 1720 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1720 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1720 3 : : : 8691 1720 4 American American NNP 8691 1720 5 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 1720 6 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1720 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1720 8 v. v. IN 8691 1720 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1720 10 Canter Canter NNP 8691 1720 11 , , , 8691 1720 12 1 1 CD 8691 1720 13 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1720 14 ' ' POS 8691 1720 15 Reports report NNS 8691 1720 16 , , , 8691 1720 17 511 511 CD 8691 1720 18 . . . 8691 1720 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1721 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1721 2 is be VBZ 8691 1721 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 1721 4 not not RB 8691 1721 5 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1721 6 to to TO 8691 1721 7 confine confine VB 8691 1721 8 such such JJ 8691 1721 9 courts court NNS 8691 1721 10 strictly strictly RB 8691 1721 11 to to IN 8691 1721 12 the the DT 8691 1721 13 consideration consideration NN 8691 1721 14 of of IN 8691 1721 15 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1721 16 business business NN 8691 1721 17 . . . 8691 1722 1 In in IN 8691 1722 2 the the DT 8691 1722 3 organization organization NN 8691 1722 4 of of IN 8691 1722 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1722 6 earliest early JJS 8691 1722 7 Territories territory NNS 8691 1722 8 the the DT 8691 1722 9 judges judge NNS 8691 1722 10 were be VBD 8691 1722 11 given give VBN 8691 1722 12 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1722 13 functions function NNS 8691 1722 14 , , , 8691 1722 15 and and CC 8691 1722 16 while while IN 8691 1722 17 this this DT 8691 1722 18 was be VBD 8691 1722 19 originally originally RB 8691 1722 20 due due JJ 8691 1722 21 to to IN 8691 1722 22 the the DT 8691 1722 23 terms term NNS 8691 1722 24 of of IN 8691 1722 25 the the DT 8691 1722 26 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 8691 1722 27 of of IN 8691 1722 28 1787 1787 CD 8691 1722 29 , , , 8691 1722 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1722 31 was be VBD 8691 1722 32 confirmed confirm VBN 8691 1722 33 by by IN 8691 1722 34 various various JJ 8691 1722 35 Acts act NNS 8691 1722 36 of of IN 8691 1722 37 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1722 38 after after IN 8691 1722 39 the the DT 8691 1722 40 adoption adoption NN 8691 1722 41 of of IN 8691 1722 42 the the DT 8691 1722 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1722 44 of of IN 8691 1722 45 the the DT 8691 1722 46 United United NNP 8691 1722 47 States States NNP 8691 1722 48 . . . 8691 1723 1 The the DT 8691 1723 2 Philippines Philippines NNPS 8691 1723 3 are be VBP 8691 1723 4 governed govern VBN 8691 1723 5 under under IN 8691 1723 6 an an DT 8691 1723 7 Act Act NNP 8691 1723 8 of of IN 8691 1723 9 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1723 10 by by IN 8691 1723 11 a a DT 8691 1723 12 commission commission NN 8691 1723 13 acting act VBG 8691 1723 14 under under IN 8691 1723 15 the the DT 8691 1723 16 supervision supervision NN 8691 1723 17 of of IN 8691 1723 18 the the DT 8691 1723 19 Secretary Secretary NNP 8691 1723 20 of of IN 8691 1723 21 War War NNP 8691 1723 22 . . . 8691 1724 1 The the DT 8691 1724 2 organization organization NN 8691 1724 3 of of IN 8691 1724 4 courts court NNS 8691 1724 5 established establish VBN 8691 1724 6 by by IN 8691 1724 7 Spain Spain NNP 8691 1724 8 has have VBZ 8691 1724 9 been be VBN 8691 1724 10 in in IN 8691 1724 11 substance substance NN 8691 1724 12 preserved preserve VBN 8691 1724 13 . . . 8691 1725 1 The the DT 8691 1725 2 Spanish spanish JJ 8691 1725 3 law law NN 8691 1725 4 which which WDT 8691 1725 5 was be VBD 8691 1725 6 in in IN 8691 1725 7 force force NN 8691 1725 8 there there EX 8691 1725 9 was be VBD 8691 1725 10 expressed express VBN 8691 1725 11 in in IN 8691 1725 12 codes code NNS 8691 1725 13 mainly mainly RB 8691 1725 14 founded found VBN 8691 1725 15 on on IN 8691 1725 16 those those DT 8691 1725 17 framed frame VBN 8691 1725 18 for for IN 8691 1725 19 France France NNP 8691 1725 20 under under IN 8691 1725 21 Napoleon Napoleon NNP 8691 1725 22 I. I. NNP 8691 1726 1 In in IN 8691 1726 2 1901 1901 CD 8691 1726 3 , , , 8691 1726 4 the the DT 8691 1726 5 Spanish spanish JJ 8691 1726 6 code code NN 8691 1726 7 of of IN 8691 1726 8 civil civil JJ 8691 1726 9 procedure procedure NN 8691 1726 10 was be VBD 8691 1726 11 supplanted supplant VBN 8691 1726 12 by by IN 8691 1726 13 one one CD 8691 1726 14 prepared prepare VBN 8691 1726 15 by by IN 8691 1726 16 a a DT 8691 1726 17 member member NN 8691 1726 18 of of IN 8691 1726 19 the the DT 8691 1726 20 Philippine Philippine NNP 8691 1726 21 Commission Commission NNP 8691 1726 22 , , , 8691 1726 23 and and CC 8691 1726 24 which which WDT 8691 1726 25 is be VBZ 8691 1726 26 now now RB 8691 1726 27 familiarly familiarly RB 8691 1726 28 known know VBN 8691 1726 29 by by IN 8691 1726 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1726 31 name name NN 8691 1726 32 as as IN 8691 1726 33 the the DT 8691 1726 34 Ide Ide NNP 8691 1726 35 Code Code NNP 8691 1726 36 . . . 8691 1727 1 In in IN 8691 1727 2 substance substance NN 8691 1727 3 , , , 8691 1727 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1727 5 establishes establish VBZ 8691 1727 6 the the DT 8691 1727 7 mode mode NN 8691 1727 8 of of IN 8691 1727 9 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1727 10 in in IN 8691 1727 11 civil civil JJ 8691 1727 12 cases case NNS 8691 1727 13 which which WDT 8691 1727 14 is be VBZ 8691 1727 15 known know VBN 8691 1727 16 in in IN 8691 1727 17 the the DT 8691 1727 18 United United NNP 8691 1727 19 States States NNP 8691 1727 20 as as IN 8691 1727 21 code code NN 8691 1727 22 pleading pleading NN 8691 1727 23 . . . 8691 1728 1 Trial trial NN 8691 1728 2 by by IN 8691 1728 3 jury jury NN 8691 1728 4 has have VBZ 8691 1728 5 not not RB 8691 1728 6 been be VBN 8691 1728 7 introduced introduce VBN 8691 1728 8 into into IN 8691 1728 9 the the DT 8691 1728 10 Philippines Philippines NNP 8691 1728 11 either either CC 8691 1728 12 in in IN 8691 1728 13 civil civil JJ 8691 1728 14 or or CC 8691 1728 15 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1728 16 causes cause NNS 8691 1728 17 , , , 8691 1728 18 and and CC 8691 1728 19 need nee MD 8691 1728 20 not not RB 8691 1728 21 be be VB 8691 1728 22 . . . 8691 1729 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1729 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1729 3 : : : 8691 1729 4 Dorr Dorr NNP 8691 1729 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1729 6 v. v. IN 8691 1729 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1729 8 United United NNP 8691 1729 9 States States NNP 8691 1729 10 , , , 8691 1729 11 195 195 CD 8691 1729 12 U. U. NNP 8691 1729 13 S. S. NNP 8691 1729 14 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1729 15 , , , 8691 1729 16 138 138 CD 8691 1729 17 . . . 8691 1729 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1730 1 In in IN 8691 1730 2 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1730 3 causes cause NNS 8691 1730 4 , , , 8691 1730 5 the the DT 8691 1730 6 Spanish spanish JJ 8691 1730 7 system system NN 8691 1730 8 was be VBD 8691 1730 9 originally originally RB 8691 1730 10 retained retain VBN 8691 1730 11 , , , 8691 1730 12 allowing allow VBG 8691 1730 13 either either DT 8691 1730 14 party party NN 8691 1730 15 , , , 8691 1730 16 the the DT 8691 1730 17 United United NNP 8691 1730 18 States States NNP 8691 1730 19 or or CC 8691 1730 20 the the DT 8691 1730 21 defendant defendant NN 8691 1730 22 , , , 8691 1730 23 to to TO 8691 1730 24 appeal appeal VB 8691 1730 25 from from IN 8691 1730 26 the the DT 8691 1730 27 judgment judgment NN 8691 1730 28 of of IN 8691 1730 29 the the DT 8691 1730 30 court court NN 8691 1730 31 of of IN 8691 1730 32 first first JJ 8691 1730 33 instance instance NN 8691 1730 34 to to IN 8691 1730 35 the the DT 8691 1730 36 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1730 37 Court Court NNP 8691 1730 38 of of IN 8691 1730 39 the the DT 8691 1730 40 islands island NNS 8691 1730 41 and and CC 8691 1730 42 have have VBP 8691 1730 43 there there EX 8691 1730 44 a a DT 8691 1730 45 new new JJ 8691 1730 46 hearing hearing NN 8691 1730 47 both both DT 8691 1730 48 as as IN 8691 1730 49 to to IN 8691 1730 50 fact fact NN 8691 1730 51 and and CC 8691 1730 52 law law NN 8691 1730 53 . . . 8691 1731 1 This this DT 8691 1731 2 , , , 8691 1731 3 however however RB 8691 1731 4 , , , 8691 1731 5 so so RB 8691 1731 6 far far RB 8691 1731 7 as as IN 8691 1731 8 concerns concern NNS 8691 1731 9 an an DT 8691 1731 10 appeal appeal NN 8691 1731 11 by by IN 8691 1731 12 the the DT 8691 1731 13 government government NN 8691 1731 14 , , , 8691 1731 15 was be VBD 8691 1731 16 held hold VBN 8691 1731 17 to to TO 8691 1731 18 be be VB 8691 1731 19 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1731 20 to to IN 8691 1731 21 the the DT 8691 1731 22 Act Act NNP 8691 1731 23 of of IN 8691 1731 24 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1731 25 under under IN 8691 1731 26 which which WDT 8691 1731 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1731 28 was be VBD 8691 1731 29 constituted constitute VBN 8691 1731 30 . . . 8691 1732 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1732 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1732 3 : : : 8691 1732 4 Kepner Kepner NNP 8691 1732 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1732 6 v. v. IN 8691 1732 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1732 8 United United NNP 8691 1732 9 States States NNP 8691 1732 10 , , , 8691 1732 11 195 195 CD 8691 1732 12 U. U. NNP 8691 1732 13 S. S. NNP 8691 1732 14 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1732 15 , , , 8691 1732 16 100 100 CD 8691 1732 17 . . . 8691 1732 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1733 1 The the DT 8691 1733 2 courts court NNS 8691 1733 3 of of IN 8691 1733 4 the the DT 8691 1733 5 United United NNP 8691 1733 6 States States NNP 8691 1733 7 are be VBP 8691 1733 8 generally generally RB 8691 1733 9 provided provide VBN 8691 1733 10 with with IN 8691 1733 11 an an DT 8691 1733 12 officer officer NN 8691 1733 13 styled style VBD 8691 1733 14 a a DT 8691 1733 15 marshal marshal NN 8691 1733 16 . . . 8691 1734 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1734 2 executes execute VBZ 8691 1734 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1734 4 process process NN 8691 1734 5 , , , 8691 1734 6 attends attend VBZ 8691 1734 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1734 8 sessions session NNS 8691 1734 9 , , , 8691 1734 10 and and CC 8691 1734 11 exercises exercise NNS 8691 1734 12 in in IN 8691 1734 13 general general JJ 8691 1734 14 the the DT 8691 1734 15 functions function NNS 8691 1734 16 which which WDT 8691 1734 17 belong belong VBP 8691 1734 18 to to IN 8691 1734 19 a a DT 8691 1734 20 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 1734 21 as as IN 8691 1734 22 respects respect VBZ 8691 1734 23 State State NNP 8691 1734 24 courts court NNS 8691 1734 25 . . . 8691 1735 1 Each each DT 8691 1735 2 District District NNP 8691 1735 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1735 4 appoints appoint VBZ 8691 1735 5 a a DT 8691 1735 6 convenient convenient JJ 8691 1735 7 number number NN 8691 1735 8 of of IN 8691 1735 9 District District NNP 8691 1735 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1735 11 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 8691 1735 12 , , , 8691 1735 13 who who WP 8691 1735 14 issue issue VBP 8691 1735 15 warrants warrant NNS 8691 1735 16 of of IN 8691 1735 17 arrest arrest NN 8691 1735 18 on on IN 8691 1735 19 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1735 20 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1735 21 , , , 8691 1735 22 take take VB 8691 1735 23 bail bail NN 8691 1735 24 , , , 8691 1735 25 inquire inquire VBP 8691 1735 26 whether whether IN 8691 1735 27 there there EX 8691 1735 28 is be VBZ 8691 1735 29 probable probable JJ 8691 1735 30 cause cause NN 8691 1735 31 to to TO 8691 1735 32 hold hold VB 8691 1735 33 the the DT 8691 1735 34 accused accuse VBN 8691 1735 35 to to TO 8691 1735 36 answer answer VB 8691 1735 37 to to IN 8691 1735 38 the the DT 8691 1735 39 charge charge NN 8691 1735 40 in in IN 8691 1735 41 court court NN 8691 1735 42 , , , 8691 1735 43 and and CC 8691 1735 44 discharge discharge NN 8691 1735 45 in in IN 8691 1735 46 such such JJ 8691 1735 47 respects respect NNS 8691 1735 48 substantially substantially RB 8691 1735 49 the the DT 8691 1735 50 functions function NNS 8691 1735 51 generally generally RB 8691 1735 52 belonging belong VBG 8691 1735 53 to to IN 8691 1735 54 justices justice NNS 8691 1735 55 of of IN 8691 1735 56 the the DT 8691 1735 57 peace peace NN 8691 1735 58 in in IN 8691 1735 59 the the DT 8691 1735 60 States States NNP 8691 1735 61 . . . 8691 1736 1 * * NFP 8691 1736 2 * * NFP 8691 1736 3 * * NFP 8691 1736 4 * * NFP 8691 1736 5 * * NFP 8691 1736 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 1736 7 X x NN 8691 1736 8 RELATIONS relation NNS 8691 1736 9 OF of IN 8691 1736 10 THE the DT 8691 1736 11 STATE STATE NNP 8691 1736 12 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 8691 1736 13 TO to IN 8691 1736 14 THE the DT 8691 1736 15 UNITED UNITED NNP 8691 1736 16 STATES STATES NNP 8691 1736 17 AND and CC 8691 1736 18 OF of IN 8691 1736 19 THE the DT 8691 1736 20 UNITED UNITED NNP 8691 1736 21 STATES state NNS 8691 1736 22 JUDICIARY judiciary NN 8691 1736 23 TO to IN 8691 1736 24 THE the DT 8691 1736 25 STATES state NNS 8691 1736 26 Every every DT 8691 1736 27 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1736 28 officer officer NN 8691 1736 29 of of IN 8691 1736 30 a a DT 8691 1736 31 State State NNP 8691 1736 32 is be VBZ 8691 1736 33 required require VBN 8691 1736 34 by by IN 8691 1736 35 the the DT 8691 1736 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1736 37 of of IN 8691 1736 38 the the DT 8691 1736 39 United United NNP 8691 1736 40 States States NNP 8691 1736 41 to to TO 8691 1736 42 bind bind VB 8691 1736 43 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 1736 44 by by IN 8691 1736 45 oath oath NN 8691 1736 46 or or CC 8691 1736 47 affirmation affirmation NN 8691 1736 48 to to TO 8691 1736 49 support support VB 8691 1736 50 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1736 51 , , , 8691 1736 52 and and CC 8691 1736 53 this this DT 8691 1736 54 obligation obligation NN 8691 1736 55 compels compel VBZ 8691 1736 56 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1736 57 to to TO 8691 1736 58 respect respect VB 8691 1736 59 every every DT 8691 1736 60 Act Act NNP 8691 1736 61 of of IN 8691 1736 62 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1736 63 made make VBD 8691 1736 64 in in IN 8691 1736 65 pursuance pursuance NN 8691 1736 66 of of IN 8691 1736 67 the the DT 8691 1736 68 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1736 69 , , , 8691 1736 70 and and CC 8691 1736 71 every every DT 8691 1736 72 treaty treaty NN 8691 1736 73 made make VBN 8691 1736 74 under under IN 8691 1736 75 the the DT 8691 1736 76 authority authority NN 8691 1736 77 of of IN 8691 1736 78 the the DT 8691 1736 79 United United NNP 8691 1736 80 States States NNP 8691 1736 81 , , , 8691 1736 82 as as IN 8691 1736 83 , , , 8691 1736 84 in in IN 8691 1736 85 case case NN 8691 1736 86 of of IN 8691 1736 87 conflict conflict NN 8691 1736 88 , , , 8691 1736 89 superior superior JJ 8691 1736 90 to to IN 8691 1736 91 anything anything NN 8691 1736 92 in in IN 8691 1736 93 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1736 94 State State NNP 8691 1736 95 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1736 96 or or CC 8691 1736 97 laws law NNS 8691 1736 98 . . . 8691 1737 1 The the DT 8691 1737 2 courts court NNS 8691 1737 3 of of IN 8691 1737 4 the the DT 8691 1737 5 national national JJ 8691 1737 6 government government NN 8691 1737 7 are be VBP 8691 1737 8 complementary complementary JJ 8691 1737 9 to to IN 8691 1737 10 those those DT 8691 1737 11 of of IN 8691 1737 12 the the DT 8691 1737 13 States States NNPS 8691 1737 14 . . . 8691 1738 1 Both both DT 8691 1738 2 belong belong VBP 8691 1738 3 to to IN 8691 1738 4 one one CD 8691 1738 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1738 6 system system NN 8691 1738 7 . . . 8691 1739 1 Rights right NNS 8691 1739 2 arising arise VBG 8691 1739 3 under under IN 8691 1739 4 the the DT 8691 1739 5 laws law NNS 8691 1739 6 of of IN 8691 1739 7 the the DT 8691 1739 8 United United NNP 8691 1739 9 States States NNP 8691 1739 10 may may MD 8691 1739 11 be be VB 8691 1739 12 enforced enforce VBN 8691 1739 13 by by IN 8691 1739 14 a a DT 8691 1739 15 State State NNP 8691 1739 16 court court NN 8691 1739 17 as as RB 8691 1739 18 well well RB 8691 1739 19 as as IN 8691 1739 20 by by IN 8691 1739 21 a a DT 8691 1739 22 federal federal JJ 8691 1739 23 court court NN 8691 1739 24 , , , 8691 1739 25 and and CC 8691 1739 26 rights right NNS 8691 1739 27 arising arise VBG 8691 1739 28 under under IN 8691 1739 29 a a DT 8691 1739 30 State State NNP 8691 1739 31 law law NN 8691 1739 32 by by IN 8691 1739 33 a a DT 8691 1739 34 federal federal JJ 8691 1739 35 as as RB 8691 1739 36 well well RB 8691 1739 37 as as IN 8691 1739 38 by by IN 8691 1739 39 the the DT 8691 1739 40 State State NNP 8691 1739 41 court court NN 8691 1739 42 , , , 8691 1739 43 unless unless IN 8691 1739 44 in in IN 8691 1739 45 cases case NNS 8691 1739 46 where where WRB 8691 1739 47 there there EX 8691 1739 48 is be VBZ 8691 1739 49 some some DT 8691 1739 50 special special JJ 8691 1739 51 restriction restriction NN 8691 1739 52 upon upon IN 8691 1739 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1739 54 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1739 55 . . . 8691 1740 1 Such such PDT 8691 1740 2 a a DT 8691 1740 3 restriction restriction NN 8691 1740 4 may may MD 8691 1740 5 be be VB 8691 1740 6 imposed impose VBN 8691 1740 7 by by IN 8691 1740 8 either either DT 8691 1740 9 government government NN 8691 1740 10 , , , 8691 1740 11 as as IN 8691 1740 12 respects respect VBZ 8691 1740 13 any any DT 8691 1740 14 right right NN 8691 1740 15 which which WDT 8691 1740 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1740 17 creates create VBZ 8691 1740 18 . . . 8691 1741 1 The the DT 8691 1741 2 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1741 3 power power NN 8691 1741 4 of of IN 8691 1741 5 the the DT 8691 1741 6 United United NNP 8691 1741 7 States States NNP 8691 1741 8 extends extend VBZ 8691 1741 9 only only RB 8691 1741 10 to to IN 8691 1741 11 certain certain JJ 8691 1741 12 classes class NNS 8691 1741 13 of of IN 8691 1741 14 cases case NNS 8691 1741 15 . . . 8691 1742 1 As as IN 8691 1742 2 to to IN 8691 1742 3 some some DT 8691 1742 4 of of IN 8691 1742 5 these these DT 8691 1742 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1742 7 is be VBZ 8691 1742 8 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 1742 9 exclusive exclusive JJ 8691 1742 10 : : : 8691 1742 11 as as IN 8691 1742 12 to to IN 8691 1742 13 any any DT 8691 1742 14 of of IN 8691 1742 15 the the DT 8691 1742 16 rest rest NN 8691 1742 17 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1742 18 can can MD 8691 1742 19 make make VB 8691 1742 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1742 21 such such JJ 8691 1742 22 . . . 8691 1743 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1743 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1743 3 : : : 8691 1743 4 The the DT 8691 1743 5 Moses Moses NNP 8691 1743 6 Taylor Taylor NNP 8691 1743 7 , , , 8691 1743 8 4 4 CD 8691 1743 9 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1743 10 's 's POS 8691 1743 11 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1743 12 , , , 8691 1743 13 411 411 CD 8691 1743 14 , , , 8691 1743 15 429 429 CD 8691 1743 16 . . . 8691 1743 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1744 1 On on IN 8691 1744 2 the the DT 8691 1744 3 other other JJ 8691 1744 4 hand hand NN 8691 1744 5 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1744 6 may may MD 8691 1744 7 assume assume VB 8691 1744 8 to to TO 8691 1744 9 invest invest VB 8691 1744 10 a a DT 8691 1744 11 State State NNP 8691 1744 12 court court NN 8691 1744 13 with with IN 8691 1744 14 power power NN 8691 1744 15 to to TO 8691 1744 16 dispose dispose VB 8691 1744 17 of of IN 8691 1744 18 a a DT 8691 1744 19 certain certain JJ 8691 1744 20 matter matter NN 8691 1744 21 of of IN 8691 1744 22 federal federal JJ 8691 1744 23 right right NN 8691 1744 24 , , , 8691 1744 25 and and CC 8691 1744 26 the the DT 8691 1744 27 State State NNP 8691 1744 28 may may MD 8691 1744 29 decline decline VB 8691 1744 30 to to TO 8691 1744 31 permit permit VB 8691 1744 32 the the DT 8691 1744 33 exercise exercise NN 8691 1744 34 of of IN 8691 1744 35 such such PDT 8691 1744 36 a a DT 8691 1744 37 power power NN 8691 1744 38 . . . 8691 1745 1 The the DT 8691 1745 2 United United NNP 8691 1745 3 States States NNP 8691 1745 4 can can MD 8691 1745 5 not not RB 8691 1745 6 in in IN 8691 1745 7 that that DT 8691 1745 8 manner manner NN 8691 1745 9 compel compel VBP 8691 1745 10 the the DT 8691 1745 11 courts court NNS 8691 1745 12 of of IN 8691 1745 13 another another DT 8691 1745 14 government government NN 8691 1745 15 to to TO 8691 1745 16 do do VB 8691 1745 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1745 18 bidding bidding NN 8691 1745 19 . . . 8691 1746 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1746 2 would would MD 8691 1746 3 tend tend VB 8691 1746 4 to to TO 8691 1746 5 throw throw VB 8691 1746 6 on on RP 8691 1746 7 the the DT 8691 1746 8 States States NNP 8691 1746 9 a a DT 8691 1746 10 greater great JJR 8691 1746 11 burden burden NN 8691 1746 12 than than IN 8691 1746 13 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1746 14 might may MD 8691 1746 15 deem deem VB 8691 1746 16 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1746 17 or or CC 8691 1746 18 proper proper JJ 8691 1746 19 . . . 8691 1747 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1747 2 provide provide VBP 8691 1747 3 courts court NNS 8691 1747 4 to to TO 8691 1747 5 meet meet VB 8691 1747 6 the the DT 8691 1747 7 wants want NNS 8691 1747 8 of of IN 8691 1747 9 those those DT 8691 1747 10 looking look VBG 8691 1747 11 to to IN 8691 1747 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1747 13 own own JJ 8691 1747 14 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8691 1747 15 for for IN 8691 1747 16 justice justice NN 8691 1747 17 . . . 8691 1748 1 Thus thus RB 8691 1748 2 , , , 8691 1748 3 although although IN 8691 1748 4 nothing nothing NN 8691 1748 5 could could MD 8691 1748 6 seem seem VB 8691 1748 7 more more RBR 8691 1748 8 anomalous anomalous JJ 8691 1748 9 than than IN 8691 1748 10 for for IN 8691 1748 11 one one CD 8691 1748 12 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1748 13 to to TO 8691 1748 14 confer confer VB 8691 1748 15 citizenship citizenship NN 8691 1748 16 in in IN 8691 1748 17 another another DT 8691 1748 18 , , , 8691 1748 19 the the DT 8691 1748 20 laws law NNS 8691 1748 21 of of IN 8691 1748 22 the the DT 8691 1748 23 United United NNP 8691 1748 24 States States NNP 8691 1748 25 allow allow VBP 8691 1748 26 naturalization naturalization NN 8691 1748 27 to to TO 8691 1748 28 be be VB 8691 1748 29 obtained obtain VBN 8691 1748 30 by by IN 8691 1748 31 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1748 32 in in IN 8691 1748 33 State State NNP 8691 1748 34 courts court NNS 8691 1748 35 . . . 8691 1749 1 Most Most JJS 8691 1749 2 aliens alien NNS 8691 1749 3 who who WP 8691 1749 4 become become VBP 8691 1749 5 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1749 6 of of IN 8691 1749 7 the the DT 8691 1749 8 United United NNP 8691 1749 9 States States NNP 8691 1749 10 do do VBP 8691 1749 11 so so RB 8691 1749 12 in in IN 8691 1749 13 that that DT 8691 1749 14 way way NN 8691 1749 15 , , , 8691 1749 16 because because IN 8691 1749 17 the the DT 8691 1749 18 State State NNP 8691 1749 19 courts court NNS 8691 1749 20 are be VBP 8691 1749 21 more more RBR 8691 1749 22 easy easy JJ 8691 1749 23 of of IN 8691 1749 24 access access NN 8691 1749 25 . . . 8691 1750 1 But but CC 8691 1750 2 a a DT 8691 1750 3 State state NN 8691 1750 4 can can MD 8691 1750 5 at at IN 8691 1750 6 any any DT 8691 1750 7 time time NN 8691 1750 8 restrict restrict VB 8691 1750 9 or or CC 8691 1750 10 forbid forbid VB 8691 1750 11 the the DT 8691 1750 12 use use NN 8691 1750 13 of of IN 8691 1750 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1750 15 courts court NNS 8691 1750 16 for for IN 8691 1750 17 such such PDT 8691 1750 18 a a DT 8691 1750 19 purpose purpose NN 8691 1750 20 . . . 8691 1751 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1751 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1751 3 : : : 8691 1751 4 Stephens Stephens NNP 8691 1751 5 , , , 8691 1751 6 petitioner petitioner NN 8691 1751 7 , , , 8691 1751 8 4 4 CD 8691 1751 9 Gray Gray NNP 8691 1751 10 's 's POS 8691 1751 11 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1751 12 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 8691 1751 13 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1752 1 Reports report NNS 8691 1752 2 , , , 8691 1752 3 559 559 CD 8691 1752 4 ; ; : 8691 1752 5 State State NNP 8691 1752 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1752 7 v. v. IN 8691 1752 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1752 9 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 1752 10 , , , 8691 1752 11 58 58 CD 8691 1752 12 N. n. NN 8691 1752 13 J. j. NN 8691 1753 1 Law Law NNP 8691 1753 2 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1753 3 , , , 8691 1753 4 97 97 CD 8691 1753 5 ; ; : 8691 1753 6 32 32 CD 8691 1753 7 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 1753 8 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 1753 9 , , , 8691 1753 10 743 743 CD 8691 1753 11 . . . 8691 1753 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1754 1 The the DT 8691 1754 2 federal federal JJ 8691 1754 3 courts court NNS 8691 1754 4 can can MD 8691 1754 5 lend lend VB 8691 1754 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1754 7 aid aid NN 8691 1754 8 to to TO 8691 1754 9 carry carry VB 8691 1754 10 into into IN 8691 1754 11 effect effect NN 8691 1754 12 a a DT 8691 1754 13 right right NN 8691 1754 14 arising arise VBG 8691 1754 15 wholly wholly RB 8691 1754 16 from from IN 8691 1754 17 the the DT 8691 1754 18 statute statute NN 8691 1754 19 of of IN 8691 1754 20 a a DT 8691 1754 21 State State NNP 8691 1754 22 , , , 8691 1754 23 even even RB 8691 1754 24 if if IN 8691 1754 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1754 26 affect affect VBP 8691 1754 27 maritime maritime JJ 8691 1754 28 interests interest NNS 8691 1754 29 and and CC 8691 1754 30 must must MD 8691 1754 31 be be VB 8691 1754 32 enforced enforce VBN 8691 1754 33 , , , 8691 1754 34 if if IN 8691 1754 35 at at RB 8691 1754 36 all all RB 8691 1754 37 , , , 8691 1754 38 through through IN 8691 1754 39 an an DT 8691 1754 40 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 1754 41 court court NN 8691 1754 42 . . . 8691 1755 1 Admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 1755 2 suits suit NNS 8691 1755 3 , , , 8691 1755 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1755 5 is be VBZ 8691 1755 6 true true JJ 8691 1755 7 , , , 8691 1755 8 can can MD 8691 1755 9 only only RB 8691 1755 10 be be VB 8691 1755 11 brought bring VBN 8691 1755 12 in in IN 8691 1755 13 the the DT 8691 1755 14 courts court NNS 8691 1755 15 of of IN 8691 1755 16 the the DT 8691 1755 17 United United NNP 8691 1755 18 States States NNP 8691 1755 19 , , , 8691 1755 20 but but CC 8691 1755 21 that that DT 8691 1755 22 is be VBZ 8691 1755 23 the the DT 8691 1755 24 very very JJ 8691 1755 25 reason reason NN 8691 1755 26 why why WRB 8691 1755 27 , , , 8691 1755 28 if if IN 8691 1755 29 such such PDT 8691 1755 30 a a DT 8691 1755 31 suit suit NN 8691 1755 32 gives give VBZ 8691 1755 33 the the DT 8691 1755 34 only only JJ 8691 1755 35 remedy remedy NN 8691 1755 36 , , , 8691 1755 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1755 38 of of IN 8691 1755 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1755 40 should should MD 8691 1755 41 be be VB 8691 1755 42 entertained entertain VBN 8691 1755 43 in in IN 8691 1755 44 the the DT 8691 1755 45 only only JJ 8691 1755 46 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1755 47 competent competent JJ 8691 1755 48 to to TO 8691 1755 49 give give VB 8691 1755 50 relief relief NN 8691 1755 51 . . . 8691 1756 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1756 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1756 3 : : : 8691 1756 4 The the DT 8691 1756 5 Lottawanna Lottawanna NNP 8691 1756 6 , , , 8691 1756 7 21 21 CD 8691 1756 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1756 9 's 's POS 8691 1756 10 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1756 11 , , , 8691 1756 12 558 558 CD 8691 1756 13 , , , 8691 1756 14 580 580 CD 8691 1756 15 . . . 8691 1756 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1757 1 There there EX 8691 1757 2 are be VBP 8691 1757 3 many many JJ 8691 1757 4 civil civil JJ 8691 1757 5 cases case NNS 8691 1757 6 which which WDT 8691 1757 7 can can MD 8691 1757 8 be be VB 8691 1757 9 brought bring VBN 8691 1757 10 , , , 8691 1757 11 at at IN 8691 1757 12 the the DT 8691 1757 13 option option NN 8691 1757 14 of of IN 8691 1757 15 the the DT 8691 1757 16 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1757 17 , , , 8691 1757 18 either either CC 8691 1757 19 in in IN 8691 1757 20 a a DT 8691 1757 21 court court NN 8691 1757 22 of of IN 8691 1757 23 the the DT 8691 1757 24 United United NNP 8691 1757 25 States States NNP 8691 1757 26 or or CC 8691 1757 27 in in IN 8691 1757 28 a a DT 8691 1757 29 State State NNP 8691 1757 30 court court NN 8691 1757 31 . . . 8691 1758 1 Some some DT 8691 1758 2 of of IN 8691 1758 3 these these DT 8691 1758 4 , , , 8691 1758 5 if if IN 8691 1758 6 brought bring VBN 8691 1758 7 in in RP 8691 1758 8 a a DT 8691 1758 9 State State NNP 8691 1758 10 court court NN 8691 1758 11 , , , 8691 1758 12 the the DT 8691 1758 13 defendant defendant NN 8691 1758 14 can can MD 8691 1758 15 , , , 8691 1758 16 at at IN 8691 1758 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1758 18 option option NN 8691 1758 19 , , , 8691 1758 20 allow allow VB 8691 1758 21 to to TO 8691 1758 22 remain remain VB 8691 1758 23 there there RB 8691 1758 24 or or CC 8691 1758 25 remove remove VB 8691 1758 26 for for IN 8691 1758 27 trial trial NN 8691 1758 28 into into IN 8691 1758 29 the the DT 8691 1758 30 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1758 31 Court Court NNP 8691 1758 32 of of IN 8691 1758 33 the the DT 8691 1758 34 United United NNP 8691 1758 35 States States NNP 8691 1758 36 . . . 8691 1759 1 Criminal criminal JJ 8691 1759 2 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 1759 3 by by IN 8691 1759 4 a a DT 8691 1759 5 State state NN 8691 1759 6 may may MD 8691 1759 7 also also RB 8691 1759 8 be be VB 8691 1759 9 removed remove VBN 8691 1759 10 , , , 8691 1759 11 under under IN 8691 1759 12 certain certain JJ 8691 1759 13 conditions condition NNS 8691 1759 14 , , , 8691 1759 15 to to IN 8691 1759 16 the the DT 8691 1759 17 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1759 18 Court Court NNP 8691 1759 19 of of IN 8691 1759 20 the the DT 8691 1759 21 United United NNP 8691 1759 22 States States NNP 8691 1759 23 , , , 8691 1759 24 when when WRB 8691 1759 25 the the DT 8691 1759 26 defense defense NN 8691 1759 27 is be VBZ 8691 1759 28 one one NN 8691 1759 29 arising arise VBG 8691 1759 30 under under IN 8691 1759 31 the the DT 8691 1759 32 laws law NNS 8691 1759 33 of of IN 8691 1759 34 the the DT 8691 1759 35 United United NNP 8691 1759 36 States States NNP 8691 1759 37 . . . 8691 1760 1 In in IN 8691 1760 2 any any DT 8691 1760 3 cause cause NN 8691 1760 4 tried try VBN 8691 1760 5 in in IN 8691 1760 6 a a DT 8691 1760 7 State State NNP 8691 1760 8 court court NN 8691 1760 9 , , , 8691 1760 10 if if IN 8691 1760 11 the the DT 8691 1760 12 decision decision NN 8691 1760 13 turns turn VBZ 8691 1760 14 on on IN 8691 1760 15 a a DT 8691 1760 16 claim claim NN 8691 1760 17 of of IN 8691 1760 18 right right NN 8691 1760 19 , , , 8691 1760 20 set set VBN 8691 1760 21 up up RP 8691 1760 22 under under IN 8691 1760 23 the the DT 8691 1760 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1760 25 , , , 8691 1760 26 laws law NNS 8691 1760 27 or or CC 8691 1760 28 treaties treaty NNS 8691 1760 29 of of IN 8691 1760 30 the the DT 8691 1760 31 United United NNP 8691 1760 32 States States NNP 8691 1760 33 , , , 8691 1760 34 and and CC 8691 1760 35 is be VBZ 8691 1760 36 against against IN 8691 1760 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1760 38 validity validity NN 8691 1760 39 , , , 8691 1760 40 the the DT 8691 1760 41 losing lose VBG 8691 1760 42 party party NN 8691 1760 43 , , , 8691 1760 44 if if IN 8691 1760 45 unable unable JJ 8691 1760 46 to to TO 8691 1760 47 secure secure VB 8691 1760 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1760 49 reversal reversal NN 8691 1760 50 by by IN 8691 1760 51 appeal appeal NN 8691 1760 52 to to IN 8691 1760 53 a a DT 8691 1760 54 higher high JJR 8691 1760 55 court court NN 8691 1760 56 of of IN 8691 1760 57 the the DT 8691 1760 58 State State NNP 8691 1760 59 , , , 8691 1760 60 can can MD 8691 1760 61 ask ask VB 8691 1760 62 such such JJ 8691 1760 63 relief relief NN 8691 1760 64 from from IN 8691 1760 65 the the DT 8691 1760 66 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1760 67 Court Court NNP 8691 1760 68 of of IN 8691 1760 69 the the DT 8691 1760 70 United United NNP 8691 1760 71 States States NNP 8691 1760 72 . . . 8691 1761 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1761 2 will will MD 8691 1761 3 be be VB 8691 1761 4 observed observe VBN 8691 1761 5 that that IN 8691 1761 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1761 7 is be VBZ 8691 1761 8 the the DT 8691 1761 9 losing lose VBG 8691 1761 10 party party NN 8691 1761 11 only only RB 8691 1761 12 who who WP 8691 1761 13 has have VBZ 8691 1761 14 this this DT 8691 1761 15 remedy remedy NN 8691 1761 16 . . . 8691 1762 1 If if IN 8691 1762 2 the the DT 8691 1762 3 State State NNP 8691 1762 4 court court NN 8691 1762 5 decides decide VBZ 8691 1762 6 , , , 8691 1762 7 however however RB 8691 1762 8 erroneously erroneously RB 8691 1762 9 , , , 8691 1762 10 that that IN 8691 1762 11 the the DT 8691 1762 12 claim claim NN 8691 1762 13 of of IN 8691 1762 14 a a DT 8691 1762 15 federal federal JJ 8691 1762 16 right right NN 8691 1762 17 is be VBZ 8691 1762 18 well well RB 8691 1762 19 grounded ground VBN 8691 1762 20 , , , 8691 1762 21 this this DT 8691 1762 22 is be VBZ 8691 1762 23 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 1762 24 as as IN 8691 1762 25 respects respect NNS 8691 1762 26 the the DT 8691 1762 27 controversy controversy NN 8691 1762 28 in in IN 8691 1762 29 that that DT 8691 1762 30 suit suit NN 8691 1762 31 . . . 8691 1763 1 If if IN 8691 1763 2 all all DT 8691 1763 3 State State NNP 8691 1763 4 courts court NNS 8691 1763 5 in in IN 8691 1763 6 which which WDT 8691 1763 7 the the DT 8691 1763 8 validity validity NN 8691 1763 9 of of IN 8691 1763 10 an an DT 8691 1763 11 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1763 12 Act Act NNP 8691 1763 13 of of IN 8691 1763 14 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1763 15 was be VBD 8691 1763 16 contested contest VBN 8691 1763 17 should should MD 8691 1763 18 uphold uphold VB 8691 1763 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1763 20 , , , 8691 1763 21 the the DT 8691 1763 22 courts court NNS 8691 1763 23 of of IN 8691 1763 24 the the DT 8691 1763 25 United United NNP 8691 1763 26 States States NNP 8691 1763 27 would would MD 8691 1763 28 be be VB 8691 1763 29 powerless powerless JJ 8691 1763 30 to to TO 8691 1763 31 right right VB 8691 1763 32 the the DT 8691 1763 33 wrong wrong NN 8691 1763 34 , , , 8691 1763 35 unless unless IN 8691 1763 36 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1763 37 were be VBD 8691 1763 38 called call VBN 8691 1763 39 upon upon IN 8691 1763 40 to to TO 8691 1763 41 enforce enforce VB 8691 1763 42 the the DT 8691 1763 43 statute statute NN 8691 1763 44 in in IN 8691 1763 45 some some DT 8691 1763 46 suit suit NN 8691 1763 47 brought bring VBD 8691 1763 48 before before IN 8691 1763 49 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1763 50 for for IN 8691 1763 51 original original JJ 8691 1763 52 trial trial NN 8691 1763 53 . . . 8691 1764 1 The the DT 8691 1764 2 obvious obvious JJ 8691 1764 3 object object NN 8691 1764 4 of of IN 8691 1764 5 the the DT 8691 1764 6 limitation limitation NN 8691 1764 7 is be VBZ 8691 1764 8 to to TO 8691 1764 9 preserve preserve VB 8691 1764 10 so so RB 8691 1764 11 far far RB 8691 1764 12 as as IN 8691 1764 13 is be VBZ 8691 1764 14 possible possible JJ 8691 1764 15 the the DT 8691 1764 16 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1764 17 of of IN 8691 1764 18 the the DT 8691 1764 19 States States NNPS 8691 1764 20 . . . 8691 1765 1 The the DT 8691 1765 2 courts court NNS 8691 1765 3 of of IN 8691 1765 4 the the DT 8691 1765 5 nation nation NN 8691 1765 6 are be VBP 8691 1765 7 to to TO 8691 1765 8 set set VB 8691 1765 9 aside aside RB 8691 1765 10 acts act NNS 8691 1765 11 or or CC 8691 1765 12 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1765 13 flowing flow VBG 8691 1765 14 from from IN 8691 1765 15 that that DT 8691 1765 16 only only RB 8691 1765 17 in in IN 8691 1765 18 case case NN 8691 1765 19 of of IN 8691 1765 20 necessity necessity NN 8691 1765 21 and and CC 8691 1765 22 to to TO 8691 1765 23 preserve preserve VB 8691 1765 24 rights right NNS 8691 1765 25 flowing flow VBG 8691 1765 26 from from IN 8691 1765 27 the the DT 8691 1765 28 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1765 29 of of IN 8691 1765 30 the the DT 8691 1765 31 nation nation NN 8691 1765 32 . . . 8691 1766 1 For for IN 8691 1766 2 the the DT 8691 1766 3 same same JJ 8691 1766 4 reasons reason NNS 8691 1766 5 , , , 8691 1766 6 resort resort NN 8691 1766 7 can can MD 8691 1766 8 be be VB 8691 1766 9 had have VBN 8691 1766 10 to to IN 8691 1766 11 the the DT 8691 1766 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1766 13 Court Court NNP 8691 1766 14 of of IN 8691 1766 15 the the DT 8691 1766 16 United United NNP 8691 1766 17 States States NNP 8691 1766 18 only only RB 8691 1766 19 after after IN 8691 1766 20 every every DT 8691 1766 21 right right NN 8691 1766 22 of of IN 8691 1766 23 review review NN 8691 1766 24 given give VBN 8691 1766 25 by by IN 8691 1766 26 the the DT 8691 1766 27 laws law NNS 8691 1766 28 of of IN 8691 1766 29 the the DT 8691 1766 30 State State NNP 8691 1766 31 has have VBZ 8691 1766 32 been be VBN 8691 1766 33 exhausted exhaust VBN 8691 1766 34 . . . 8691 1767 1 Usually usually RB 8691 1767 2 this this DT 8691 1767 3 requires require VBZ 8691 1767 4 one one NN 8691 1767 5 who who WP 8691 1767 6 loses lose VBZ 8691 1767 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1767 8 cause cause NN 8691 1767 9 in in IN 8691 1767 10 a a DT 8691 1767 11 trial trial NN 8691 1767 12 court court NN 8691 1767 13 to to TO 8691 1767 14 take take VB 8691 1767 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1767 16 up up RP 8691 1767 17 to to IN 8691 1767 18 the the DT 8691 1767 19 State State NNP 8691 1767 20 court court NN 8691 1767 21 of of IN 8691 1767 22 last last JJ 8691 1767 23 resort resort NN 8691 1767 24 . . . 8691 1768 1 Where where WRB 8691 1768 2 , , , 8691 1768 3 however however RB 8691 1768 4 , , , 8691 1768 5 this this DT 8691 1768 6 is be VBZ 8691 1768 7 not not RB 8691 1768 8 permitted permit VBN 8691 1768 9 by by IN 8691 1768 10 the the DT 8691 1768 11 State State NNP 8691 1768 12 law law NN 8691 1768 13 , , , 8691 1768 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1768 15 may may MD 8691 1768 16 ask ask VB 8691 1768 17 for for IN 8691 1768 18 a a DT 8691 1768 19 writ writ NN 8691 1768 20 of of IN 8691 1768 21 error error NN 8691 1768 22 from from IN 8691 1768 23 the the DT 8691 1768 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1768 25 Court Court NNP 8691 1768 26 of of IN 8691 1768 27 the the DT 8691 1768 28 United United NNP 8691 1768 29 States States NNP 8691 1768 30 to to IN 8691 1768 31 whatever whatever WDT 8691 1768 32 court court NN 8691 1768 33 was be VBD 8691 1768 34 the the DT 8691 1768 35 highest high JJS 8691 1768 36 to to TO 8691 1768 37 which which WDT 8691 1768 38 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1768 39 was be VBD 8691 1768 40 able able JJ 8691 1768 41 to to TO 8691 1768 42 remove remove VB 8691 1768 43 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1768 44 ; ; : 8691 1768 45 and and CC 8691 1768 46 if if IN 8691 1768 47 , , , 8691 1768 48 by by IN 8691 1768 49 the the DT 8691 1768 50 State State NNP 8691 1768 51 law law NN 8691 1768 52 , , , 8691 1768 53 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1768 54 was be VBD 8691 1768 55 unable unable JJ 8691 1768 56 to to TO 8691 1768 57 appeal appeal VB 8691 1768 58 at at RB 8691 1768 59 all all RB 8691 1768 60 , , , 8691 1768 61 then then RB 8691 1768 62 the the DT 8691 1768 63 writ writ NNP 8691 1768 64 will will MD 8691 1768 65 go go VB 8691 1768 66 to to IN 8691 1768 67 the the DT 8691 1768 68 trial trial NN 8691 1768 69 court court NN 8691 1768 70 . . . 8691 1769 1 One one CD 8691 1769 2 of of IN 8691 1769 3 the the DT 8691 1769 4 greatest great JJS 8691 1769 5 of of IN 8691 1769 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1769 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1769 8 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1769 9 's 's POS 8691 1769 10 great great JJ 8691 1769 11 opinions opinion NNS 8691 1769 12 was be VBD 8691 1769 13 rendered render VBN 8691 1769 14 on on IN 8691 1769 15 a a DT 8691 1769 16 writ writ NN 8691 1769 17 of of IN 8691 1769 18 error error NN 8691 1769 19 to to IN 8691 1769 20 the the DT 8691 1769 21 quarterly quarterly JJ 8691 1769 22 session session NN 8691 1769 23 court court NN 8691 1769 24 for for IN 8691 1769 25 the the DT 8691 1769 26 borough borough NN 8691 1769 27 of of IN 8691 1769 28 Norfolk Norfolk NNP 8691 1769 29 in in IN 8691 1769 30 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 1769 31 , , , 8691 1769 32 held hold VBN 8691 1769 33 by by IN 8691 1769 34 the the DT 8691 1769 35 mayor mayor NN 8691 1769 36 , , , 8691 1769 37 recorder recorder NN 8691 1769 38 , , , 8691 1769 39 and and CC 8691 1769 40 aldermen aldermen NNP 8691 1769 41 of of IN 8691 1769 42 the the DT 8691 1769 43 borough borough NN 8691 1769 44 . . . 8691 1770 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1770 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1770 3 : : : 8691 1770 4 Cohens Cohens NNP 8691 1770 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1770 6 v. v. IN 8691 1770 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1770 8 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 1770 9 , , , 8691 1770 10 6 6 CD 8691 1770 11 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 1770 12 's 's POS 8691 1770 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1770 14 , , , 8691 1770 15 264 264 CD 8691 1770 16 . . . 8691 1770 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1771 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1771 2 was be VBD 8691 1771 3 the the DT 8691 1771 4 opinion opinion NN 8691 1771 5 of of IN 8691 1771 6 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8691 1771 7 that that IN 8691 1771 8 an an DT 8691 1771 9 appeal appeal NN 8691 1771 10 might may MD 8691 1771 11 be be VB 8691 1771 12 given give VBN 8691 1771 13 from from IN 8691 1771 14 the the DT 8691 1771 15 State State NNP 8691 1771 16 courts court NNS 8691 1771 17 to to IN 8691 1771 18 the the DT 8691 1771 19 inferior inferior JJ 8691 1771 20 federal federal JJ 8691 1771 21 courts court NNS 8691 1771 22 , , , 8691 1771 23 in in IN 8691 1771 24 case case NN 8691 1771 25 of of IN 8691 1771 26 a a DT 8691 1771 27 decision decision NN 8691 1771 28 turning turn VBG 8691 1771 29 on on RP 8691 1771 30 a a DT 8691 1771 31 right right NN 8691 1771 32 claimed claim VBN 8691 1771 33 under under IN 8691 1771 34 the the DT 8691 1771 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1771 36 or or CC 8691 1771 37 laws law NNS 8691 1771 38 of of IN 8691 1771 39 the the DT 8691 1771 40 United United NNP 8691 1771 41 States States NNP 8691 1771 42 . . . 8691 1772 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1772 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1772 3 : : : 8691 1772 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1772 5 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 1772 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1772 7 , , , 8691 1772 8 No no UH 8691 1772 9 . . . 8691 1773 1 LXXXII lxxxii NN 8691 1773 2 . . . 8691 1773 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1774 1 This this DT 8691 1774 2 is be VBZ 8691 1774 3 probably probably RB 8691 1774 4 true true JJ 8691 1774 5 , , , 8691 1774 6 but but CC 8691 1774 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1774 8 has have VBZ 8691 1774 9 wisely wisely RB 8691 1774 10 forborne forbear VBN 8691 1774 11 to to TO 8691 1774 12 make make VB 8691 1774 13 any any DT 8691 1774 14 such such JJ 8691 1774 15 provision provision NN 8691 1774 16 . . . 8691 1775 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1775 2 imposes impose VBZ 8691 1775 3 a a DT 8691 1775 4 strain strain NN 8691 1775 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8691 1775 6 great great JJ 8691 1775 7 on on IN 8691 1775 8 the the DT 8691 1775 9 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1775 10 of of IN 8691 1775 11 a a DT 8691 1775 12 State State NNP 8691 1775 13 to to TO 8691 1775 14 subject subject VB 8691 1775 15 the the DT 8691 1775 16 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1775 17 of of IN 8691 1775 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1775 19 court court NN 8691 1775 20 of of IN 8691 1775 21 last last JJ 8691 1775 22 resort resort NN 8691 1775 23 to to IN 8691 1775 24 reversal reversal NN 8691 1775 25 by by IN 8691 1775 26 the the DT 8691 1775 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1775 28 Court Court NNP 8691 1775 29 of of IN 8691 1775 30 the the DT 8691 1775 31 nation nation NN 8691 1775 32 . . . 8691 1776 1 The the DT 8691 1776 2 power power NN 8691 1776 3 to to TO 8691 1776 4 declare declare VB 8691 1776 5 a a DT 8691 1776 6 statute statute NN 8691 1776 7 void void NN 8691 1776 8 because because IN 8691 1776 9 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8691 1776 10 with with IN 8691 1776 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1776 12 provisions provision NNS 8691 1776 13 belongs belong VBZ 8691 1776 14 to to IN 8691 1776 15 every every DT 8691 1776 16 court court NN 8691 1776 17 in in IN 8691 1776 18 every every DT 8691 1776 19 case case NN 8691 1776 20 in in IN 8691 1776 21 which which WDT 8691 1776 22 such such PDT 8691 1776 23 a a DT 8691 1776 24 statute statute NN 8691 1776 25 is be VBZ 8691 1776 26 relied rely VBN 8691 1776 27 on on IN 8691 1776 28 either either CC 8691 1776 29 to to TO 8691 1776 30 support support VB 8691 1776 31 the the DT 8691 1776 32 action action NN 8691 1776 33 or or CC 8691 1776 34 in in IN 8691 1776 35 defense defense NN 8691 1776 36 . . . 8691 1777 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1777 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1777 3 : : : 8691 1777 4 See see VB 8691 1777 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 1777 6 . . . 8691 1778 1 VII VII NNP 8691 1778 2 . . . 8691 1778 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1779 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1779 2 therefore therefore RB 8691 1779 3 belongs belong VBZ 8691 1779 4 , , , 8691 1779 5 as as IN 8691 1779 6 respects respect VBZ 8691 1779 7 a a DT 8691 1779 8 State State NNP 8691 1779 9 statute statute NN 8691 1779 10 which which WDT 8691 1779 11 may may MD 8691 1779 12 be be VB 8691 1779 13 attacked attack VBN 8691 1779 14 as as IN 8691 1779 15 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8691 1779 16 with with IN 8691 1779 17 the the DT 8691 1779 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1779 19 of of IN 8691 1779 20 the the DT 8691 1779 21 United United NNP 8691 1779 22 States States NNP 8691 1779 23 , , , 8691 1779 24 to to IN 8691 1779 25 the the DT 8691 1779 26 trial trial NN 8691 1779 27 courts court NNS 8691 1779 28 of of IN 8691 1779 29 the the DT 8691 1779 30 United United NNP 8691 1779 31 States States NNP 8691 1779 32 as as RB 8691 1779 33 well well RB 8691 1779 34 as as IN 8691 1779 35 to to IN 8691 1779 36 the the DT 8691 1779 37 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1779 38 Court Court NNP 8691 1779 39 . . . 8691 1780 1 This this DT 8691 1780 2 makes make VBZ 8691 1780 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1780 4 possible possible JJ 8691 1780 5 for for IN 8691 1780 6 a a DT 8691 1780 7 District District NNP 8691 1780 8 or or CC 8691 1780 9 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1780 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1780 11 of of IN 8691 1780 12 the the DT 8691 1780 13 United United NNP 8691 1780 14 States States NNP 8691 1780 15 to to TO 8691 1780 16 adjudge adjudge VB 8691 1780 17 the the DT 8691 1780 18 statute statute NN 8691 1780 19 of of IN 8691 1780 20 a a DT 8691 1780 21 State State NNP 8691 1780 22 in in IN 8691 1780 23 which which WDT 8691 1780 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1780 25 sits sit VBZ 8691 1780 26 to to TO 8691 1780 27 be be VB 8691 1780 28 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1780 29 and and CC 8691 1780 30 void void JJ 8691 1780 31 , , , 8691 1780 32 although although IN 8691 1780 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1780 34 may may MD 8691 1780 35 have have VB 8691 1780 36 been be VBN 8691 1780 37 declared declare VBN 8691 1780 38 valid valid JJ 8691 1780 39 by by IN 8691 1780 40 a a DT 8691 1780 41 judgment judgment NN 8691 1780 42 of of IN 8691 1780 43 the the DT 8691 1780 44 highest high JJS 8691 1780 45 court court NN 8691 1780 46 of of IN 8691 1780 47 the the DT 8691 1780 48 State State NNP 8691 1780 49 , , , 8691 1780 50 from from IN 8691 1780 51 which which WDT 8691 1780 52 no no DT 8691 1780 53 appeal appeal NN 8691 1780 54 to to IN 8691 1780 55 the the DT 8691 1780 56 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1780 57 Court Court NNP 8691 1780 58 of of IN 8691 1780 59 the the DT 8691 1780 60 United United NNP 8691 1780 61 States States NNP 8691 1780 62 was be VBD 8691 1780 63 ever ever RB 8691 1780 64 taken take VBN 8691 1780 65 . . . 8691 1781 1 However however RB 8691 1781 2 derogatory derogatory JJ 8691 1781 3 to to IN 8691 1781 4 the the DT 8691 1781 5 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1781 6 of of IN 8691 1781 7 the the DT 8691 1781 8 States state NNS 8691 1781 9 the the DT 8691 1781 10 possession possession NN 8691 1781 11 of of IN 8691 1781 12 such such JJ 8691 1781 13 authority authority NN 8691 1781 14 may may MD 8691 1781 15 seem seem VB 8691 1781 16 and and CC 8691 1781 17 be be VB 8691 1781 18 , , , 8691 1781 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1781 20 is be VBZ 8691 1781 21 evidently evidently RB 8691 1781 22 a a DT 8691 1781 23 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1781 24 feature feature NN 8691 1781 25 of of IN 8691 1781 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1781 27 dual dual JJ 8691 1781 28 system system NN 8691 1781 29 of of IN 8691 1781 30 government government NN 8691 1781 31 . . . 8691 1782 1 In in IN 8691 1782 2 some some DT 8691 1782 3 way way NN 8691 1782 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1782 5 was be VBD 8691 1782 6 indispensable indispensable JJ 8691 1782 7 to to TO 8691 1782 8 provide provide VB 8691 1782 9 for for IN 8691 1782 10 maintaining maintain VBG 8691 1782 11 the the DT 8691 1782 12 full full JJ 8691 1782 13 powers power NNS 8691 1782 14 of of IN 8691 1782 15 the the DT 8691 1782 16 United United NNP 8691 1782 17 States States NNP 8691 1782 18 against against IN 8691 1782 19 encroachments encroachment NNS 8691 1782 20 by by IN 8691 1782 21 State State NNP 8691 1782 22 legislation legislation NN 8691 1782 23 , , , 8691 1782 24 and and CC 8691 1782 25 also also RB 8691 1782 26 for for IN 8691 1782 27 enforcing enforce VBG 8691 1782 28 all all PDT 8691 1782 29 the the DT 8691 1782 30 special special JJ 8691 1782 31 limitations limitation NNS 8691 1782 32 on on IN 8691 1782 33 the the DT 8691 1782 34 powers power NNS 8691 1782 35 of of IN 8691 1782 36 State State NNP 8691 1782 37 legislation legislation NN 8691 1782 38 which which WDT 8691 1782 39 the the DT 8691 1782 40 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1782 41 of of IN 8691 1782 42 the the DT 8691 1782 43 United United NNP 8691 1782 44 States States NNP 8691 1782 45 lays lay VBZ 8691 1782 46 down down RP 8691 1782 47 . . . 8691 1783 1 This this DT 8691 1783 2 could could MD 8691 1783 3 have have VB 8691 1783 4 been be VBN 8691 1783 5 done do VBN 8691 1783 6 effectually effectually RB 8691 1783 7 in in IN 8691 1783 8 but but CC 8691 1783 9 two two CD 8691 1783 10 ways way NNS 8691 1783 11 : : : 8691 1783 12 either either CC 8691 1783 13 by by IN 8691 1783 14 giving give VBG 8691 1783 15 to to IN 8691 1783 16 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1783 17 or or CC 8691 1783 18 to to IN 8691 1783 19 the the DT 8691 1783 20 President President NNP 8691 1783 21 a a DT 8691 1783 22 veto veto NN 8691 1783 23 upon upon IN 8691 1783 24 State State NNP 8691 1783 25 laws law NNS 8691 1783 26 ; ; , 8691 1783 27 or or CC 8691 1783 28 by by IN 8691 1783 29 leaving leave VBG 8691 1783 30 the the DT 8691 1783 31 right right NN 8691 1783 32 of of IN 8691 1783 33 control control NN 8691 1783 34 to to TO 8691 1783 35 lie lie VB 8691 1783 36 dormant dormant JJ 8691 1783 37 until until IN 8691 1783 38 a a DT 8691 1783 39 necessity necessity NN 8691 1783 40 for for IN 8691 1783 41 exercising exercise VBG 8691 1783 42 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1783 43 should should MD 8691 1783 44 arise arise VB 8691 1783 45 , , , 8691 1783 46 and and CC 8691 1783 47 then then RB 8691 1783 48 putting put VBG 8691 1783 49 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1783 50 in in IN 8691 1783 51 the the DT 8691 1783 52 hands hand NNS 8691 1783 53 of of IN 8691 1783 54 the the DT 8691 1783 55 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1783 56 . . . 8691 1784 1 The the DT 8691 1784 2 latter latter JJ 8691 1784 3 method method NN 8691 1784 4 was be VBD 8691 1784 5 clearly clearly RB 8691 1784 6 open open JJ 8691 1784 7 to to IN 8691 1784 8 the the DT 8691 1784 9 least least JJS 8691 1784 10 objection objection NN 8691 1784 11 . . . 8691 1785 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1785 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1785 3 : : : 8691 1785 4 See see VB 8691 1785 5 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8691 1785 6 's 's POS 8691 1785 7 discussion discussion NN 8691 1785 8 on on IN 8691 1785 9 this this DT 8691 1785 10 point point NN 8691 1785 11 in in IN 8691 1785 12 the the DT 8691 1785 13 _ _ NNP 8691 1785 14 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 1785 15 _ _ NNP 8691 1785 16 , , , 8691 1785 17 No no UH 8691 1785 18 . . . 8691 1786 1 LXXX LXXX NNP 8691 1786 2 . . . 8691 1786 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1787 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 1787 2 maintained maintain VBD 8691 1787 3 that that IN 8691 1787 4 there there EX 8691 1787 5 was be VBD 8691 1787 6 a a DT 8691 1787 7 third third JJ 8691 1787 8 , , , 8691 1787 9 and and CC 8691 1787 10 one one CD 8691 1787 11 which which WDT 8691 1787 12 the the DT 8691 1787 13 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1787 14 expressly expressly RB 8691 1787 15 provided provide VBN 8691 1787 16 . . . 8691 1788 1 This this DT 8691 1788 2 was be VBD 8691 1788 3 the the DT 8691 1788 4 calling calling NN 8691 1788 5 of of IN 8691 1788 6 a a DT 8691 1788 7 convention convention NN 8691 1788 8 of of IN 8691 1788 9 all all PDT 8691 1788 10 the the DT 8691 1788 11 States States NNPS 8691 1788 12 for for IN 8691 1788 13 proposing propose VBG 8691 1788 14 amendments amendment NNS 8691 1788 15 to to IN 8691 1788 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1788 17 . . . 8691 1789 1 If if IN 8691 1789 2 , , , 8691 1789 3 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1789 4 said say VBD 8691 1789 5 , , , 8691 1789 6 a a DT 8691 1789 7 State state NN 8691 1789 8 on on IN 8691 1789 9 the the DT 8691 1789 10 one one CD 8691 1789 11 hand hand NN 8691 1789 12 by by IN 8691 1789 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1789 14 highest high JJS 8691 1789 15 authorities authority NNS 8691 1789 16 asserts assert VBZ 8691 1789 17 a a DT 8691 1789 18 certain certain JJ 8691 1789 19 line line NN 8691 1789 20 of of IN 8691 1789 21 action action NN 8691 1789 22 to to TO 8691 1789 23 be be VB 8691 1789 24 within within IN 8691 1789 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1789 26 powers power NNS 8691 1789 27 , , , 8691 1789 28 and and CC 8691 1789 29 the the DT 8691 1789 30 United United NNP 8691 1789 31 States States NNP 8691 1789 32 by by IN 8691 1789 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1789 34 highest high JJS 8691 1789 35 authorities authority NNS 8691 1789 36 deny deny VBP 8691 1789 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1789 38 , , , 8691 1789 39 " " '' 8691 1789 40 the the DT 8691 1789 41 ultimate ultimate JJ 8691 1789 42 arbiter arbiter NN 8691 1789 43 is be VBZ 8691 1789 44 the the DT 8691 1789 45 people people NNS 8691 1789 46 of of IN 8691 1789 47 the the DT 8691 1789 48 Union Union NNP 8691 1789 49 , , , 8691 1789 50 assembled assemble VBN 8691 1789 51 by by IN 8691 1789 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1789 53 deputies deputy NNS 8691 1789 54 in in IN 8691 1789 55 convention convention NN 8691 1789 56 , , , 8691 1789 57 at at IN 8691 1789 58 the the DT 8691 1789 59 call call NN 8691 1789 60 of of IN 8691 1789 61 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1789 62 , , , 8691 1789 63 or or CC 8691 1789 64 of of IN 8691 1789 65 two two CD 8691 1789 66 - - HYPH 8691 1789 67 thirds third NNS 8691 1789 68 of of IN 8691 1789 69 the the DT 8691 1789 70 States States NNPS 8691 1789 71 . . . 8691 1790 1 Let let VB 8691 1790 2 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1790 3 decide decide VB 8691 1790 4 to to TO 8691 1790 5 which which WDT 8691 1790 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1790 7 mean mean VBP 8691 1790 8 to to TO 8691 1790 9 give give VB 8691 1790 10 an an DT 8691 1790 11 authority authority NN 8691 1790 12 claimed claim VBN 8691 1790 13 by by IN 8691 1790 14 two two CD 8691 1790 15 of of IN 8691 1790 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1790 17 organs organ NNS 8691 1790 18 . . . 8691 1791 1 " " `` 8691 1791 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1791 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1791 4 : : : 8691 1791 5 Letter letter NN 8691 1791 6 to to IN 8691 1791 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1791 8 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1791 9 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 1791 10 , , , 8691 1791 11 Tucker Tucker NNP 8691 1791 12 , , , 8691 1791 13 " " `` 8691 1791 14 Life life NN 8691 1791 15 of of IN 8691 1791 16 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 1791 17 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 1791 18 , , , 8691 1791 19 " " `` 8691 1791 20 II ii CD 8691 1791 21 , , , 8691 1791 22 455 455 CD 8691 1791 23 . . . 8691 1791 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1792 1 There there EX 8691 1792 2 seems seem VBZ 8691 1792 3 a a DT 8691 1792 4 plain plain JJ 8691 1792 5 fallacy fallacy NN 8691 1792 6 in in IN 8691 1792 7 this this DT 8691 1792 8 proposition proposition NN 8691 1792 9 . . . 8691 1793 1 The the DT 8691 1793 2 question question NN 8691 1793 3 to to TO 8691 1793 4 be be VB 8691 1793 5 decided decide VBN 8691 1793 6 , , , 8691 1793 7 in in IN 8691 1793 8 case case NN 8691 1793 9 of of IN 8691 1793 10 a a DT 8691 1793 11 conflict conflict NN 8691 1793 12 of of IN 8691 1793 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1793 14 authority authority NN 8691 1793 15 , , , 8691 1793 16 is be VBZ 8691 1793 17 not not RB 8691 1793 18 which which WDT 8691 1793 19 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 1793 20 ought ought MD 8691 1793 21 to to TO 8691 1793 22 be be VB 8691 1793 23 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1793 24 , , , 8691 1793 25 but but CC 8691 1793 26 which which WDT 8691 1793 27 was be VBD 8691 1793 28 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1793 29 when when WRB 8691 1793 30 the the DT 8691 1793 31 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1793 32 was be VBD 8691 1793 33 framed frame VBN 8691 1793 34 . . . 8691 1794 1 To to TO 8691 1794 2 amend amend VB 8691 1794 3 that that IN 8691 1794 4 instrument instrument NN 8691 1794 5 and and CC 8691 1794 6 make make VB 8691 1794 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1794 8 something something NN 8691 1794 9 else else RB 8691 1794 10 could could MD 8691 1794 11 not not RB 8691 1794 12 justly justly RB 8691 1794 13 be be VB 8691 1794 14 allowed allow VBN 8691 1794 15 to to TO 8691 1794 16 alter alter VB 8691 1794 17 the the DT 8691 1794 18 effect effect NN 8691 1794 19 of of IN 8691 1794 20 acts act NNS 8691 1794 21 previously previously RB 8691 1794 22 done do VBN 8691 1794 23 . . . 8691 1795 1 But but CC 8691 1795 2 one one CD 8691 1795 3 serious serious JJ 8691 1795 4 proposition proposition NN 8691 1795 5 has have VBZ 8691 1795 6 ever ever RB 8691 1795 7 been be VBN 8691 1795 8 made make VBN 8691 1795 9 to to TO 8691 1795 10 call call VB 8691 1795 11 a a DT 8691 1795 12 national national JJ 8691 1795 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 1795 14 convention convention NN 8691 1795 15 for for IN 8691 1795 16 any any DT 8691 1795 17 such such JJ 8691 1795 18 purpose purpose NN 8691 1795 19 . . . 8691 1796 1 That that DT 8691 1796 2 was be VBD 8691 1796 3 by by IN 8691 1796 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 1796 5 in in IN 8691 1796 6 January January NNP 8691 1796 7 , , , 8691 1796 8 1861 1861 CD 8691 1796 9 , , , 8691 1796 10 when when WRB 8691 1796 11 civil civil JJ 8691 1796 12 war war NN 8691 1796 13 was be VBD 8691 1796 14 threatened threaten VBN 8691 1796 15 ; ; : 8691 1796 16 and and CC 8691 1796 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1796 18 was be VBD 8691 1796 19 not not RB 8691 1796 20 pressed press VBN 8691 1796 21 . . . 8691 1797 1 The the DT 8691 1797 2 very very JJ 8691 1797 3 delays delay NNS 8691 1797 4 which which WDT 8691 1797 5 would would MD 8691 1797 6 be be VB 8691 1797 7 inevitable inevitable JJ 8691 1797 8 in in IN 8691 1797 9 assembling assemble VBG 8691 1797 10 such such PDT 8691 1797 11 a a DT 8691 1797 12 body body NN 8691 1797 13 were be VBD 8691 1797 14 then then RB 8691 1797 15 a a DT 8691 1797 16 reason reason NN 8691 1797 17 for for IN 8691 1797 18 the the DT 8691 1797 19 call call NN 8691 1797 20 , , , 8691 1797 21 for for IN 8691 1797 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1797 23 would would MD 8691 1797 24 give give VB 8691 1797 25 time time NN 8691 1797 26 for for IN 8691 1797 27 the the DT 8691 1797 28 " " `` 8691 1797 29 sober sober JJ 8691 1797 30 second second JJ 8691 1797 31 thought thought NN 8691 1797 32 . . . 8691 1797 33 " " '' 8691 1798 1 The the DT 8691 1798 2 plan plan NN 8691 1798 3 , , , 8691 1798 4 however however RB 8691 1798 5 , , , 8691 1798 6 seemed seem VBD 8691 1798 7 and and CC 8691 1798 8 probably probably RB 8691 1798 9 was be VBD 8691 1798 10 impracticable impracticable JJ 8691 1798 11 . . . 8691 1799 1 The the DT 8691 1799 2 movement movement NN 8691 1799 3 toward toward IN 8691 1799 4 secession secession NN 8691 1799 5 had have VBD 8691 1799 6 gone go VBN 8691 1799 7 too too RB 8691 1799 8 far far RB 8691 1799 9 . . . 8691 1800 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1800 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1800 3 : : : 8691 1800 4 Debates Debates NNPS 8691 1800 5 and and CC 8691 1800 6 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 8691 1800 7 of of IN 8691 1800 8 the the DT 8691 1800 9 National National NNP 8691 1800 10 Peace Peace NNP 8691 1800 11 Convention Convention NNP 8691 1800 12 , , , 8691 1800 13 45 45 CD 8691 1800 14 , , , 8691 1800 15 61 61 CD 8691 1800 16 , , , 8691 1800 17 67 67 CD 8691 1800 18 . . . 8691 1800 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1801 1 There there EX 8691 1801 2 were be VBD 8691 1801 3 many many JJ 8691 1801 4 , , , 8691 1801 5 at at IN 8691 1801 6 the the DT 8691 1801 7 time time NN 8691 1801 8 when when WRB 8691 1801 9 the the DT 8691 1801 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1801 11 of of IN 8691 1801 12 the the DT 8691 1801 13 United United NNP 8691 1801 14 States States NNP 8691 1801 15 was be VBD 8691 1801 16 before before IN 8691 1801 17 the the DT 8691 1801 18 people people NNS 8691 1801 19 for for IN 8691 1801 20 ratification ratification NN 8691 1801 21 , , , 8691 1801 22 who who WP 8691 1801 23 feared fear VBD 8691 1801 24 that that IN 8691 1801 25 the the DT 8691 1801 26 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1801 27 of of IN 8691 1801 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1801 29 courts court NNS 8691 1801 30 would would MD 8691 1801 31 be be VB 8691 1801 32 extended extend VBN 8691 1801 33 by by IN 8691 1801 34 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1801 35 construction construction NN 8691 1801 36 beyond beyond IN 8691 1801 37 the the DT 8691 1801 38 limits limit NNS 8691 1801 39 of of IN 8691 1801 40 the the DT 8691 1801 41 grant grant NN 8691 1801 42 . . . 8691 1802 1 New New NNP 8691 1802 2 York York NNP 8691 1802 3 in in IN 8691 1802 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1802 5 vote vote NN 8691 1802 6 of of IN 8691 1802 7 ratification ratification NN 8691 1802 8 incorporated incorporate VBD 8691 1802 9 a a DT 8691 1802 10 declaration declaration NN 8691 1802 11 that that IN 8691 1802 12 she -PRON- PRP 8691 1802 13 understood understand VBD 8691 1802 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1802 15 to to TO 8691 1802 16 be be VB 8691 1802 17 impossible impossible JJ 8691 1802 18 that that IN 8691 1802 19 the the DT 8691 1802 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1802 21 of of IN 8691 1802 22 any any DT 8691 1802 23 court court NN 8691 1802 24 of of IN 8691 1802 25 the the DT 8691 1802 26 United United NNP 8691 1802 27 States States NNP 8691 1802 28 could could MD 8691 1802 29 ever ever RB 8691 1802 30 be be VB 8691 1802 31 enlarged enlarge VBN 8691 1802 32 " " '' 8691 1802 33 by by IN 8691 1802 34 any any DT 8691 1802 35 fiction fiction NN 8691 1802 36 . . . 8691 1802 37 " " '' 8691 1803 1 In in IN 8691 1803 2 the the DT 8691 1803 3 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 1803 4 Convention Convention NNP 8691 1803 5 , , , 8691 1803 6 this this DT 8691 1803 7 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 1803 8 took take VBD 8691 1803 9 shape shape NN 8691 1803 10 in in IN 8691 1803 11 a a DT 8691 1803 12 proposed propose VBN 8691 1803 13 amendment amendment NN 8691 1803 14 to to IN 8691 1803 15 the the DT 8691 1803 16 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1803 17 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1803 18 by by IN 8691 1803 19 a a DT 8691 1803 20 committee committee NN 8691 1803 21 appointed appoint VBN 8691 1803 22 for for IN 8691 1803 23 the the DT 8691 1803 24 purpose purpose NN 8691 1803 25 , , , 8691 1803 26 but but CC 8691 1803 27 never never RB 8691 1803 28 reported report VBD 8691 1803 29 , , , 8691 1803 30 " " '' 8691 1803 31 that that IN 8691 1803 32 the the DT 8691 1803 33 Federal Federal NNP 8691 1803 34 courts court NNS 8691 1803 35 shall shall MD 8691 1803 36 not not RB 8691 1803 37 be be VB 8691 1803 38 entitled entitle VBN 8691 1803 39 to to IN 8691 1803 40 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1803 41 by by IN 8691 1803 42 fictions fiction NNS 8691 1803 43 or or CC 8691 1803 44 collusion collusion NN 8691 1803 45 . . . 8691 1804 1 " " `` 8691 1804 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1804 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1804 4 : : : 8691 1804 5 Elliot Elliot NNP 8691 1804 6 's 's POS 8691 1804 7 Debates debate NNS 8691 1804 8 , , , 8691 1804 9 550 550 CD 8691 1804 10 ; ; : 8691 1804 11 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 8691 1804 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 1804 13 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1804 14 Society Society NNP 8691 1804 15 , , , 8691 1804 16 XVII XVII NNP 8691 1804 17 , , , 8691 1804 18 504 504 CD 8691 1804 19 - - SYM 8691 1804 20 7 7 CD 8691 1804 21 . . . 8691 1804 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1805 1 Had have VBD 8691 1805 2 such such PDT 8691 1805 3 an an DT 8691 1805 4 amendment amendment NN 8691 1805 5 been be VBN 8691 1805 6 proposed propose VBN 8691 1805 7 and and CC 8691 1805 8 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1805 9 , , , 8691 1805 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1805 11 would would MD 8691 1805 12 have have VB 8691 1805 13 cut cut VBN 8691 1805 14 off off RP 8691 1805 15 a a DT 8691 1805 16 large large JJ 8691 1805 17 share share NN 8691 1805 18 of of IN 8691 1805 19 the the DT 8691 1805 20 most most RBS 8691 1805 21 important important JJ 8691 1805 22 cases case NNS 8691 1805 23 now now RB 8691 1805 24 brought bring VBN 8691 1805 25 before before RB 8691 1805 26 the the DT 8691 1805 27 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1805 28 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1805 29 . . . 8691 1806 1 In in IN 8691 1806 2 1787 1787 CD 8691 1806 3 , , , 8691 1806 4 there there EX 8691 1806 5 were be VBD 8691 1806 6 only only RB 8691 1806 7 twenty twenty CD 8691 1806 8 - - HYPH 8691 1806 9 seven seven CD 8691 1806 10 business business NN 8691 1806 11 corporations corporation NNS 8691 1806 12 in in IN 8691 1806 13 the the DT 8691 1806 14 United United NNP 8691 1806 15 States States NNP 8691 1806 16 . . . 8691 1807 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1807 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1807 3 : : : 8691 1807 4 Report report NN 8691 1807 5 of of IN 8691 1807 6 the the DT 8691 1807 7 American American NNP 8691 1807 8 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1807 9 Association Association NNP 8691 1807 10 for for IN 8691 1807 11 1902 1902 CD 8691 1807 12 , , , 8691 1807 13 267 267 CD 8691 1807 14 ; ; : 8691 1807 15 _ _ NNP 8691 1807 16 American American NNP 8691 1807 17 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1807 18 Review Review NNP 8691 1807 19 _ _ NNP 8691 1807 20 , , , 8691 1807 21 VIII VIII NNP 8691 1807 22 , , , 8691 1807 23 449 449 CD 8691 1807 24 . . . 8691 1807 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1808 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1808 2 was be VBD 8691 1808 3 not not RB 8691 1808 4 long long RB 8691 1808 5 before before IN 8691 1808 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1808 7 became become VBD 8691 1808 8 countless countless JJ 8691 1808 9 and and CC 8691 1808 10 the the DT 8691 1808 11 large large JJ 8691 1808 12 affairs affair NNS 8691 1808 13 of of IN 8691 1808 14 the the DT 8691 1808 15 country country NN 8691 1808 16 were be VBD 8691 1808 17 in in IN 8691 1808 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1808 19 hands hand NNS 8691 1808 20 . . . 8691 1809 1 Could Could MD 8691 1809 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1809 3 sue sue VB 8691 1809 4 and and CC 8691 1809 5 be be VB 8691 1809 6 sued sue VBN 8691 1809 7 in in IN 8691 1809 8 the the DT 8691 1809 9 courts court NNS 8691 1809 10 of of IN 8691 1809 11 the the DT 8691 1809 12 United United NNP 8691 1809 13 States States NNP 8691 1809 14 ? ? . 8691 1810 1 The the DT 8691 1810 2 decision decision NN 8691 1810 3 on on IN 8691 1810 4 this this DT 8691 1810 5 point point NN 8691 1810 6 was be VBD 8691 1810 7 that that IN 8691 1810 8 , , , 8691 1810 9 by by IN 8691 1810 10 force force NN 8691 1810 11 of of IN 8691 1810 12 a a DT 8691 1810 13 pure pure JJ 8691 1810 14 legal legal JJ 8691 1810 15 fiction fiction NN 8691 1810 16 , , , 8691 1810 17 invented invent VBN 8691 1810 18 for for IN 8691 1810 19 the the DT 8691 1810 20 purpose purpose NN 8691 1810 21 , , , 8691 1810 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1810 23 might may MD 8691 1810 24 be be VB 8691 1810 25 . . . 8691 1811 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1811 2 were be VBD 8691 1811 3 , , , 8691 1811 4 indeed indeed RB 8691 1811 5 , , , 8691 1811 6 not not RB 8691 1811 7 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1811 8 of of IN 8691 1811 9 any any DT 8691 1811 10 State;[Footnote state;[footnote NN 8691 1811 11 : : : 8691 1811 12 Paul Paul NNP 8691 1811 13 _ _ NNP 8691 1811 14 v. v. IN 8691 1811 15 _ _ NNP 8691 1811 16 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 1811 17 , , , 8691 1811 18 8 8 CD 8691 1811 19 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1811 20 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1811 21 , , , 8691 1811 22 168 168 CD 8691 1811 23 . . . 8691 1811 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1812 1 but but CC 8691 1812 2 the the DT 8691 1812 3 persons person NNS 8691 1812 4 who who WP 8691 1812 5 composed compose VBD 8691 1812 6 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1812 7 probably probably RB 8691 1812 8 were be VBD 8691 1812 9 . . . 8691 1813 1 Therefore therefore RB 8691 1813 2 , , , 8691 1813 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1813 4 must must MD 8691 1813 5 be be VB 8691 1813 6 assumed assume VBN 8691 1813 7 that that IN 8691 1813 8 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1813 9 certainly certainly RB 8691 1813 10 were be VBD 8691 1813 11 , , , 8691 1813 12 and and CC 8691 1813 13 also also RB 8691 1813 14 that that IN 8691 1813 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1813 16 were be VBD 8691 1813 17 all all DT 8691 1813 18 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1813 19 of of IN 8691 1813 20 the the DT 8691 1813 21 same same JJ 8691 1813 22 State State NNP 8691 1813 23 and and CC 8691 1813 24 that that IN 8691 1813 25 the the DT 8691 1813 26 State State NNP 8691 1813 27 from from IN 8691 1813 28 which which WDT 8691 1813 29 incorporation incorporation NN 8691 1813 30 was be VBD 8691 1813 31 obtained obtain VBN 8691 1813 32 . . . 8691 1814 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1814 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1814 3 : : : 8691 1814 4 Louisville Louisville NNP 8691 1814 5 , , , 8691 1814 6 Cincinnati Cincinnati NNP 8691 1814 7 and and CC 8691 1814 8 Charleston Charleston NNP 8691 1814 9 R. R. NNP 8691 1814 10 R. R. NNP 8691 1814 11 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1814 12 _ _ NNP 8691 1814 13 v. v. IN 8691 1814 14 _ _ NNP 8691 1814 15 Letson Letson NNP 8691 1814 16 , , , 8691 1814 17 2 2 CD 8691 1814 18 Howard Howard NNP 8691 1814 19 's 's POS 8691 1814 20 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1814 21 , , , 8691 1814 22 497 497 CD 8691 1814 23 , , , 8691 1814 24 555 555 CD 8691 1814 25 ; ; : 8691 1814 26 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 1814 27 and and CC 8691 1814 28 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 1814 29 R. R. NNP 8691 1814 30 R. R. NNP 8691 1814 31 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1814 32 _ _ NNP 8691 1814 33 v. v. IN 8691 1814 34 _ _ NNP 8691 1814 35 Wheeler Wheeler NNP 8691 1814 36 , , , 8691 1814 37 I I NNP 8691 1814 38 Black Black NNP 8691 1814 39 's 's POS 8691 1814 40 Reports report NNS 8691 1814 41 , , , 8691 1814 42 286 286 CD 8691 1814 43 . . . 8691 1814 44 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1815 1 Sir Sir NNP 8691 1815 2 Henry Henry NNP 8691 1815 3 Maine Maine NNP 8691 1815 4 maintained maintain VBD 8691 1815 5 that that IN 8691 1815 6 legal legal JJ 8691 1815 7 fictions fiction NNS 8691 1815 8 were be VBD 8691 1815 9 the the DT 8691 1815 10 rude rude JJ 8691 1815 11 device device NN 8691 1815 12 of of IN 8691 1815 13 early early JJ 8691 1815 14 stages stage NNS 8691 1815 15 in in IN 8691 1815 16 government government NN 8691 1815 17 , , , 8691 1815 18 and and CC 8691 1815 19 to to TO 8691 1815 20 add add VB 8691 1815 21 to to IN 8691 1815 22 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1815 23 disturbed disturb VBD 8691 1815 24 the the DT 8691 1815 25 symmetry symmetry NN 8691 1815 26 of of IN 8691 1815 27 a a DT 8691 1815 28 legal legal JJ 8691 1815 29 system system NN 8691 1815 30 and and CC 8691 1815 31 was be VBD 8691 1815 32 unworthy unworthy JJ 8691 1815 33 the the DT 8691 1815 34 approval approval NN 8691 1815 35 of of IN 8691 1815 36 modern modern JJ 8691 1815 37 courts court NNS 8691 1815 38 . . . 8691 1816 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1816 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1816 3 : : : 8691 1816 4 Ancient Ancient NNP 8691 1816 5 Law Law NNP 8691 1816 6 , , , 8691 1816 7 26 26 CD 8691 1816 8 . . . 8691 1816 9 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1817 1 But but CC 8691 1817 2 while while IN 8691 1817 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1817 4 are be VBP 8691 1817 5 among among IN 8691 1817 6 the the DT 8691 1817 7 things thing NNS 8691 1817 8 that that WDT 8691 1817 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1817 10 is be VBZ 8691 1817 11 hard hard JJ 8691 1817 12 to to TO 8691 1817 13 justify justify VB 8691 1817 14 on on IN 8691 1817 15 principle principle NN 8691 1817 16 , , , 8691 1817 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1817 18 is be VBZ 8691 1817 19 harder hard JJR 8691 1817 20 to to TO 8691 1817 21 dispense dispense VB 8691 1817 22 with with IN 8691 1817 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1817 24 in in IN 8691 1817 25 actual actual JJ 8691 1817 26 practice practice NN 8691 1817 27 , , , 8691 1817 28 as as IN 8691 1817 29 the the DT 8691 1817 30 instance instance NN 8691 1817 31 given give VBN 8691 1817 32 conspicuously conspicuously RB 8691 1817 33 illustrates illustrate NNS 8691 1817 34 . . . 8691 1818 1 Although although IN 8691 1818 2 the the DT 8691 1818 3 United United NNP 8691 1818 4 States States NNP 8691 1818 5 are be VBP 8691 1818 6 the the DT 8691 1818 7 only only JJ 8691 1818 8 depositary depositary NN 8691 1818 9 of of IN 8691 1818 10 the the DT 8691 1818 11 power power NN 8691 1818 12 of of IN 8691 1818 13 ordering order VBG 8691 1818 14 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1818 15 relations relation NNS 8691 1818 16 , , , 8691 1818 17 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1818 18 governments government NNS 8691 1818 19 are be VBP 8691 1818 20 often often RB 8691 1818 21 aggrieved aggrieve VBN 8691 1818 22 by by IN 8691 1818 23 acts act NNS 8691 1818 24 of of IN 8691 1818 25 the the DT 8691 1818 26 courts court NNS 8691 1818 27 of of IN 8691 1818 28 a a DT 8691 1818 29 State state NN 8691 1818 30 which which WDT 8691 1818 31 the the DT 8691 1818 32 United United NNP 8691 1818 33 States States NNP 8691 1818 34 have have VBP 8691 1818 35 but but CC 8691 1818 36 imperfect imperfect JJ 8691 1818 37 means mean NNS 8691 1818 38 of of IN 8691 1818 39 preventing prevent VBG 8691 1818 40 or or CC 8691 1818 41 rectifying rectify VBG 8691 1818 42 . . . 8691 1819 1 In in IN 8691 1819 2 1841 1841 CD 8691 1819 3 , , , 8691 1819 4 we -PRON- PRP 8691 1819 5 were be VBD 8691 1819 6 brought bring VBN 8691 1819 7 to to IN 8691 1819 8 the the DT 8691 1819 9 verge verge NN 8691 1819 10 of of IN 8691 1819 11 war war NN 8691 1819 12 with with IN 8691 1819 13 Great Great NNP 8691 1819 14 Britain Britain NNP 8691 1819 15 by by IN 8691 1819 16 an an DT 8691 1819 17 incident incident NN 8691 1819 18 of of IN 8691 1819 19 this this DT 8691 1819 20 nature nature NN 8691 1819 21 . . . 8691 1820 1 An an DT 8691 1820 2 insurrection insurrection NN 8691 1820 3 broke break VBD 8691 1820 4 out out RP 8691 1820 5 in in IN 8691 1820 6 Canada Canada NNP 8691 1820 7 in in IN 8691 1820 8 1837 1837 CD 8691 1820 9 , , , 8691 1820 10 and and CC 8691 1820 11 a a DT 8691 1820 12 New New NNP 8691 1820 13 York York NNP 8691 1820 14 steamboat steamboat NN 8691 1820 15 was be VBD 8691 1820 16 chartered charter VBN 8691 1820 17 to to TO 8691 1820 18 bring bring VB 8691 1820 19 supplies supply NNS 8691 1820 20 across across IN 8691 1820 21 the the DT 8691 1820 22 Niagara Niagara NNP 8691 1820 23 River River NNP 8691 1820 24 to to IN 8691 1820 25 those those DT 8691 1820 26 engaged engage VBN 8691 1820 27 in in IN 8691 1820 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1820 29 . . . 8691 1821 1 One one CD 8691 1821 2 night night NN 8691 1821 3 when when WRB 8691 1821 4 she -PRON- PRP 8691 1821 5 was be VBD 8691 1821 6 moored moor VBN 8691 1821 7 on on IN 8691 1821 8 the the DT 8691 1821 9 New New NNP 8691 1821 10 York York NNP 8691 1821 11 side side NN 8691 1821 12 of of IN 8691 1821 13 the the DT 8691 1821 14 river river NN 8691 1821 15 a a DT 8691 1821 16 party party NN 8691 1821 17 of of IN 8691 1821 18 loyal loyal JJ 8691 1821 19 Canadians Canadians NNPS 8691 1821 20 seized seize VBD 8691 1821 21 and and CC 8691 1821 22 burned burn VBD 8691 1821 23 her -PRON- PRP 8691 1821 24 . . . 8691 1822 1 During during IN 8691 1822 2 the the DT 8691 1822 3 accompanying accompany VBG 8691 1822 4 affray affray NN 8691 1822 5 an an DT 8691 1822 6 American American NNP 8691 1822 7 was be VBD 8691 1822 8 killed kill VBN 8691 1822 9 . . . 8691 1823 1 A a DT 8691 1823 2 Canadian canadian JJ 8691 1823 3 named name VBN 8691 1823 4 McLeod McLeod NNP 8691 1823 5 , , , 8691 1823 6 who who WP 8691 1823 7 was be VBD 8691 1823 8 charged charge VBN 8691 1823 9 with with IN 8691 1823 10 having have VBG 8691 1823 11 fired fire VBN 8691 1823 12 the the DT 8691 1823 13 fatal fatal JJ 8691 1823 14 shot shot NN 8691 1823 15 , , , 8691 1823 16 was be VBD 8691 1823 17 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 1823 18 arrested arrest VBN 8691 1823 19 in in IN 8691 1823 20 New New NNP 8691 1823 21 York York NNP 8691 1823 22 and and CC 8691 1823 23 indicted indict VBN 8691 1823 24 for for IN 8691 1823 25 murder murder NN 8691 1823 26 . . . 8691 1824 1 The the DT 8691 1824 2 British british JJ 8691 1824 3 government government NN 8691 1824 4 then then RB 8691 1824 5 informed inform VBD 8691 1824 6 ours -PRON- PRP 8691 1824 7 that that IN 8691 1824 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1824 9 had have VBD 8691 1824 10 ordered order VBN 8691 1824 11 the the DT 8691 1824 12 burning burning NN 8691 1824 13 of of IN 8691 1824 14 the the DT 8691 1824 15 steamer steamer NN 8691 1824 16 , , , 8691 1824 17 and and CC 8691 1824 18 thereupon thereupon RB 8691 1824 19 demanded demand VBD 8691 1824 20 McLeod McLeod NNP 8691 1824 21 's 's POS 8691 1824 22 release release NN 8691 1824 23 . . . 8691 1825 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1825 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 8691 1825 3 of of IN 8691 1825 4 State State NNP 8691 1825 5 replied reply VBD 8691 1825 6 that that IN 8691 1825 7 the the DT 8691 1825 8 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 1825 9 was be VBD 8691 1825 10 in in IN 8691 1825 11 the the DT 8691 1825 12 hands hand NNS 8691 1825 13 of of IN 8691 1825 14 the the DT 8691 1825 15 State State NNP 8691 1825 16 of of IN 8691 1825 17 New New NNP 8691 1825 18 York York NNP 8691 1825 19 , , , 8691 1825 20 and and CC 8691 1825 21 the the DT 8691 1825 22 United United NNP 8691 1825 23 States States NNP 8691 1825 24 had have VBD 8691 1825 25 no no DT 8691 1825 26 control control NN 8691 1825 27 over over IN 8691 1825 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1825 29 . . . 8691 1826 1 Lord Lord NNP 8691 1826 2 Palmerston Palmerston NNP 8691 1826 3 made make VBD 8691 1826 4 the the DT 8691 1826 5 affair affair NN 8691 1826 6 the the DT 8691 1826 7 subject subject NN 8691 1826 8 of of IN 8691 1826 9 a a DT 8691 1826 10 dispatch dispatch NN 8691 1826 11 , , , 8691 1826 12 in in IN 8691 1826 13 which which WDT 8691 1826 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1826 15 stated state VBD 8691 1826 16 that that IN 8691 1826 17 McLeod McLeod NNP 8691 1826 18 's 's POS 8691 1826 19 execution execution NN 8691 1826 20 would would MD 8691 1826 21 produce produce VB 8691 1826 22 " " `` 8691 1826 23 a a DT 8691 1826 24 war war NN 8691 1826 25 of of IN 8691 1826 26 retaliation retaliation NN 8691 1826 27 and and CC 8691 1826 28 vengeance vengeance NN 8691 1826 29 . . . 8691 1826 30 " " '' 8691 1827 1 The the DT 8691 1827 2 President President NNP 8691 1827 3 at at IN 8691 1827 4 once once RB 8691 1827 5 requested request VBD 8691 1827 6 the the DT 8691 1827 7 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1827 8 of of IN 8691 1827 9 New New NNP 8691 1827 10 York York NNP 8691 1827 11 to to TO 8691 1827 12 order order VB 8691 1827 13 a a DT 8691 1827 14 discontinuance discontinuance NN 8691 1827 15 of of IN 8691 1827 16 the the DT 8691 1827 17 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 1827 18 . . . 8691 1828 1 This this DT 8691 1828 2 was be VBD 8691 1828 3 declined decline VBN 8691 1828 4 , , , 8691 1828 5 but but CC 8691 1828 6 with with IN 8691 1828 7 a a DT 8691 1828 8 promise promise NN 8691 1828 9 to to TO 8691 1828 10 grant grant VB 8691 1828 11 a a DT 8691 1828 12 pardon pardon NN 8691 1828 13 in in IN 8691 1828 14 case case NN 8691 1828 15 of of IN 8691 1828 16 conviction conviction NN 8691 1828 17 . . . 8691 1829 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1829 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1829 3 : : : 8691 1829 4 Lothrop Lothrop NNP 8691 1829 5 , , , 8691 1829 6 " " `` 8691 1829 7 Life Life NNP 8691 1829 8 of of IN 8691 1829 9 William William NNP 8691 1829 10 H. H. NNP 8691 1829 11 Seward Seward NNP 8691 1829 12 , , , 8691 1829 13 " " '' 8691 1829 14 35 35 CD 8691 1829 15 . . . 8691 1829 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1830 1 The the DT 8691 1830 2 State State NNP 8691 1830 3 courts court NNS 8691 1830 4 refused refuse VBD 8691 1830 5 to to TO 8691 1830 6 discharge discharge VB 8691 1830 7 the the DT 8691 1830 8 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 1830 9 . . . 8691 1831 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1831 2 was be VBD 8691 1831 3 tried try VBN 8691 1831 4 on on IN 8691 1831 5 the the DT 8691 1831 6 original original JJ 8691 1831 7 charge charge NN 8691 1831 8 , , , 8691 1831 9 but but CC 8691 1831 10 acquitted acquit VBN 8691 1831 11 . . . 8691 1832 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1832 2 in in IN 8691 1832 3 1842 1842 CD 8691 1832 4 did do VBD 8691 1832 5 what what WP 8691 1832 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1832 7 could could MD 8691 1832 8 to to TO 8691 1832 9 prevent prevent VB 8691 1832 10 the the DT 8691 1832 11 recurrence recurrence NN 8691 1832 12 of of IN 8691 1832 13 such such PDT 8691 1832 14 a a DT 8691 1832 15 conflict conflict NN 8691 1832 16 of of IN 8691 1832 17 authority authority NN 8691 1832 18 by by IN 8691 1832 19 passing pass VBG 8691 1832 20 an an DT 8691 1832 21 Act Act NNP 8691 1832 22 giving give VBG 8691 1832 23 the the DT 8691 1832 24 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1832 25 and and CC 8691 1832 26 District District NNP 8691 1832 27 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1832 28 of of IN 8691 1832 29 the the DT 8691 1832 30 United United NNP 8691 1832 31 States States NNP 8691 1832 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1832 33 on on IN 8691 1832 34 _ _ NNP 8691 1832 35 habeas habeas NNP 8691 1832 36 corpus corpus NNP 8691 1832 37 _ _ NNP 8691 1832 38 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1832 39 in in IN 8691 1832 40 favor favor NN 8691 1832 41 of of IN 8691 1832 42 foreigners foreigner NNS 8691 1832 43 held hold VBN 8691 1832 44 by by IN 8691 1832 45 State State NNP 8691 1832 46 authority authority NN 8691 1832 47 , , , 8691 1832 48 who who WP 8691 1832 49 might may MD 8691 1832 50 claim claim VB 8691 1832 51 a a DT 8691 1832 52 right right NN 8691 1832 53 of of IN 8691 1832 54 release release NN 8691 1832 55 under under IN 8691 1832 56 the the DT 8691 1832 57 principles principle NNS 8691 1832 58 of of IN 8691 1832 59 international international JJ 8691 1832 60 law law NN 8691 1832 61 . . . 8691 1833 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1833 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1833 3 : : : 8691 1833 4 U. U. NNP 8691 1833 5 S. S. NNP 8691 1833 6 Revised Revised NNP 8691 1833 7 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 1833 8 , , , 8691 1833 9 § § NNP 8691 1833 10 762 762 CD 8691 1833 11 . . . 8691 1833 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1834 1 The the DT 8691 1834 2 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1834 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1834 4 has have VBZ 8691 1834 5 since since IN 8691 1834 6 1875 1875 CD 8691 1834 7 been be VBN 8691 1834 8 given give VBN 8691 1834 9 power power NN 8691 1834 10 to to TO 8691 1834 11 entertain entertain VB 8691 1834 12 original original JJ 8691 1834 13 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1834 14 of of IN 8691 1834 15 any any DT 8691 1834 16 causes cause NNS 8691 1834 17 arising arise VBG 8691 1834 18 under under IN 8691 1834 19 the the DT 8691 1834 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1834 21 , , , 8691 1834 22 laws law NNS 8691 1834 23 or or CC 8691 1834 24 treaties treaty NNS 8691 1834 25 of of IN 8691 1834 26 the the DT 8691 1834 27 United United NNP 8691 1834 28 States States NNP 8691 1834 29 , , , 8691 1834 30 regardless regardless RB 8691 1834 31 of of IN 8691 1834 32 the the DT 8691 1834 33 citizenship citizenship NN 8691 1834 34 of of IN 8691 1834 35 the the DT 8691 1834 36 parties party NNS 8691 1834 37 , , , 8691 1834 38 if if IN 8691 1834 39 a a DT 8691 1834 40 value value NN 8691 1834 41 of of IN 8691 1834 42 $ $ $ 8691 1834 43 2,000 2,000 CD 8691 1834 44 is be VBZ 8691 1834 45 involved involve VBN 8691 1834 46 . . . 8691 1835 1 In in IN 8691 1835 2 all all DT 8691 1835 3 cases case NNS 8691 1835 4 , , , 8691 1835 5 also also RB 8691 1835 6 , , , 8691 1835 7 of of IN 8691 1835 8 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 1835 9 by by IN 8691 1835 10 State State NNP 8691 1835 11 authority authority NN 8691 1835 12 , , , 8691 1835 13 whether whether IN 8691 1835 14 under under IN 8691 1835 15 arrest arrest NN 8691 1835 16 before before IN 8691 1835 17 trial trial NN 8691 1835 18 or or CC 8691 1835 19 after after IN 8691 1835 20 a a DT 8691 1835 21 sentence sentence NN 8691 1835 22 of of IN 8691 1835 23 conviction conviction NN 8691 1835 24 , , , 8691 1835 25 in in IN 8691 1835 26 violation violation NN 8691 1835 27 of of IN 8691 1835 28 rights right NNS 8691 1835 29 claimed claim VBN 8691 1835 30 under under IN 8691 1835 31 the the DT 8691 1835 32 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1835 33 , , , 8691 1835 34 laws law NNS 8691 1835 35 or or CC 8691 1835 36 treaties treaty NNS 8691 1835 37 of of IN 8691 1835 38 the the DT 8691 1835 39 United United NNP 8691 1835 40 States States NNP 8691 1835 41 , , , 8691 1835 42 the the DT 8691 1835 43 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 1835 44 may may MD 8691 1835 45 now now RB 8691 1835 46 be be VB 8691 1835 47 summarily summarily RB 8691 1835 48 discharged discharge VBN 8691 1835 49 on on IN 8691 1835 50 a a DT 8691 1835 51 writ writ NN 8691 1835 52 of of IN 8691 1835 53 _ _ NNP 8691 1835 54 habeas habeas NNP 8691 1835 55 corpus corpus NNP 8691 1835 56 _ _ NNP 8691 1835 57 by by IN 8691 1835 58 a a DT 8691 1835 59 court court NN 8691 1835 60 or or CC 8691 1835 61 judge judge NN 8691 1835 62 of of IN 8691 1835 63 the the DT 8691 1835 64 United United NNP 8691 1835 65 States States NNP 8691 1835 66 . . . 8691 1836 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 1836 2 , , , 8691 1836 3 however however RB 8691 1836 4 , , , 8691 1836 5 as as IN 8691 1836 6 a a DT 8691 1836 7 matter matter NN 8691 1836 8 of of IN 8691 1836 9 comity comity NN 8691 1836 10 , , , 8691 1836 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1836 12 will will MD 8691 1836 13 be be VB 8691 1836 14 left leave VBN 8691 1836 15 to to TO 8691 1836 16 seek seek VB 8691 1836 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1836 18 remedy remedy NN 8691 1836 19 in in IN 8691 1836 20 the the DT 8691 1836 21 State State NNP 8691 1836 22 courts court NNS 8691 1836 23 , , , 8691 1836 24 and and CC 8691 1836 25 if if IN 8691 1836 26 without without IN 8691 1836 27 success success NN 8691 1836 28 there there RB 8691 1836 29 , , , 8691 1836 30 on on IN 8691 1836 31 a a DT 8691 1836 32 writ writ NN 8691 1836 33 of of IN 8691 1836 34 error error NN 8691 1836 35 from from IN 8691 1836 36 the the DT 8691 1836 37 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1836 38 Court Court NNP 8691 1836 39 of of IN 8691 1836 40 the the DT 8691 1836 41 United United NNP 8691 1836 42 States States NNP 8691 1836 43 . . . 8691 1837 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1837 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1837 3 : : : 8691 1837 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1837 5 In In NNP 8691 1837 6 re re NN 8691 1837 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1837 8 Neagle Neagle NNP 8691 1837 9 , , , 8691 1837 10 135 135 CD 8691 1837 11 U. U. NNP 8691 1837 12 S. S. NNP 8691 1837 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1837 14 , , , 8691 1837 15 1 1 CD 8691 1837 16 ; ; : 8691 1837 17 _ _ NNP 8691 1837 18 Ex Ex NNP 8691 1837 19 parte parte NN 8691 1837 20 _ _ NNP 8691 1837 21 Royall Royall NNP 8691 1837 22 , , , 8691 1837 23 117 117 CD 8691 1837 24 U. U. NNP 8691 1837 25 S. S. NNP 8691 1837 26 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1837 27 , , , 8691 1837 28 241 241 CD 8691 1837 29 . . . 8691 1837 30 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1838 1 The the DT 8691 1838 2 State State NNP 8691 1838 3 courts court NNS 8691 1838 4 have have VBP 8691 1838 5 no no DT 8691 1838 6 power power NN 8691 1838 7 to to TO 8691 1838 8 release release VB 8691 1838 9 on on IN 8691 1838 10 _ _ NNP 8691 1838 11 habeas habeas NNP 8691 1838 12 corpus corpus NNP 8691 1838 13 _ _ NNP 8691 1838 14 one one NN 8691 1838 15 who who WP 8691 1838 16 is be VBZ 8691 1838 17 held hold VBN 8691 1838 18 under under IN 8691 1838 19 the the DT 8691 1838 20 authority authority NN 8691 1838 21 of of IN 8691 1838 22 the the DT 8691 1838 23 United United NNP 8691 1838 24 States States NNP 8691 1838 25 . . . 8691 1839 1 If if IN 8691 1839 2 that that DT 8691 1839 3 authority authority NN 8691 1839 4 has have VBZ 8691 1839 5 been be VBN 8691 1839 6 illegally illegally RB 8691 1839 7 exerted exert VBN 8691 1839 8 , , , 8691 1839 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1839 10 remedy remedy NN 8691 1839 11 is be VBZ 8691 1839 12 in in IN 8691 1839 13 the the DT 8691 1839 14 federal federal JJ 8691 1839 15 courts court NNS 8691 1839 16 alone alone RB 8691 1839 17 . . . 8691 1840 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1840 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1840 3 : : : 8691 1840 4 Ableman Ableman NNP 8691 1840 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1840 6 v. v. IN 8691 1840 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1840 8 Booth Booth NNP 8691 1840 9 , , , 8691 1840 10 21 21 CD 8691 1840 11 Howard Howard NNP 8691 1840 12 's 's POS 8691 1840 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1840 14 , , , 8691 1840 15 506 506 CD 8691 1840 16 . . . 8691 1840 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1841 1 The the DT 8691 1841 2 cases case NNS 8691 1841 3 in in IN 8691 1841 4 which which WDT 8691 1841 5 a a DT 8691 1841 6 State state NN 8691 1841 7 can can MD 8691 1841 8 be be VB 8691 1841 9 sued sue VBN 8691 1841 10 in in IN 8691 1841 11 an an DT 8691 1841 12 original original JJ 8691 1841 13 suit suit NN 8691 1841 14 in in IN 8691 1841 15 the the DT 8691 1841 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1841 17 Court Court NNP 8691 1841 18 of of IN 8691 1841 19 the the DT 8691 1841 20 United United NNP 8691 1841 21 States States NNP 8691 1841 22 are be VBP 8691 1841 23 defined define VBN 8691 1841 24 in in IN 8691 1841 25 the the DT 8691 1841 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1841 27 and and CC 8691 1841 28 , , , 8691 1841 29 as as IN 8691 1841 30 limited limit VBN 8691 1841 31 by by IN 8691 1841 32 the the DT 8691 1841 33 eleventh eleventh NNP 8691 1841 34 amendment amendment NNP 8691 1841 35 to to IN 8691 1841 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1841 37 , , , 8691 1841 38 are be VBP 8691 1841 39 quite quite RB 8691 1841 40 few few JJ 8691 1841 41 . . . 8691 1842 1 Several several JJ 8691 1842 2 such such JJ 8691 1842 3 actions action NNS 8691 1842 4 have have VBP 8691 1842 5 been be VBN 8691 1842 6 brought bring VBN 8691 1842 7 . . . 8691 1843 1 In in IN 8691 1843 2 the the DT 8691 1843 3 earlier early JJR 8691 1843 4 ones one NNS 8691 1843 5 , , , 8691 1843 6 the the DT 8691 1843 7 State State NNP 8691 1843 8 declined decline VBD 8691 1843 9 to to TO 8691 1843 10 recognize recognize VB 8691 1843 11 the the DT 8691 1843 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1843 13 of of IN 8691 1843 14 the the DT 8691 1843 15 court court NN 8691 1843 16 and and CC 8691 1843 17 did do VBD 8691 1843 18 not not RB 8691 1843 19 enter enter VB 8691 1843 20 an an DT 8691 1843 21 appearance appearance NN 8691 1843 22 . . . 8691 1844 1 The the DT 8691 1844 2 court court NN 8691 1844 3 thereupon thereupon RB 8691 1844 4 decided decide VBD 8691 1844 5 to to TO 8691 1844 6 proceed proceed VB 8691 1844 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1844 8 ex ex NNP 8691 1844 9 parte parte NNP 8691 1844 10 _ _ NNP 8691 1844 11 on on IN 8691 1844 12 hearing hear VBG 8691 1844 13 the the DT 8691 1844 14 plaintiff;[Footnote plaintiff;[footnote NN 8691 1844 15 : : : 8691 1844 16 See see VB 8691 1844 17 New New NNP 8691 1844 18 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 1844 19 _ _ NNP 8691 1844 20 v. v. IN 8691 1844 21 _ _ NNP 8691 1844 22 New New NNP 8691 1844 23 York York NNP 8691 1844 24 , , , 8691 1844 25 5 5 CD 8691 1844 26 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1844 27 ' ' POS 8691 1844 28 Reports report NNS 8691 1844 29 , , , 8691 1844 30 283 283 CD 8691 1844 31 ; ; : 8691 1844 32 U. U. NNP 8691 1845 1 B. B. NNP 8691 1845 2 Phillips Phillips NNP 8691 1845 3 , , , 8691 1845 4 " " '' 8691 1845 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1845 6 and and CC 8691 1845 7 State State NNP 8691 1845 8 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 1845 9 ; ; : 8691 1845 10 " " `` 8691 1845 11 Report Report NNP 8691 1845 12 of of IN 8691 1845 13 American American NNP 8691 1845 14 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1845 15 Association Association NNP 8691 1845 16 for for IN 8691 1845 17 1901 1901 CD 8691 1845 18 , , , 8691 1845 19 II II NNP 8691 1845 20 , , , 8691 1845 21 83 83 CD 8691 1845 22 . . . 8691 1845 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1846 1 and and CC 8691 1846 2 in in IN 8691 1846 3 the the DT 8691 1846 4 later later JJ 8691 1846 5 cases case NNS 8691 1846 6 the the DT 8691 1846 7 States state NNS 8691 1846 8 have have VBP 8691 1846 9 appeared appear VBN 8691 1846 10 and and CC 8691 1846 11 made make VBD 8691 1846 12 defense defense NN 8691 1846 13 . . . 8691 1847 1 The the DT 8691 1847 2 court court NN 8691 1847 3 , , , 8691 1847 4 in in IN 8691 1847 5 one one CD 8691 1847 6 of of IN 8691 1847 7 these these DT 8691 1847 8 suits suit NNS 8691 1847 9 , , , 8691 1847 10 was be VBD 8691 1847 11 asked ask VBN 8691 1847 12 to to TO 8691 1847 13 issue issue VB 8691 1847 14 an an DT 8691 1847 15 injunction injunction NN 8691 1847 16 in in IN 8691 1847 17 favor favor NN 8691 1847 18 of of IN 8691 1847 19 the the DT 8691 1847 20 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 8691 1847 21 Indians Indians NNPS 8691 1847 22 against against IN 8691 1847 23 the the DT 8691 1847 24 State State NNP 8691 1847 25 of of IN 8691 1847 26 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1847 27 to to TO 8691 1847 28 prevent prevent VB 8691 1847 29 her -PRON- PRP 8691 1847 30 and and CC 8691 1847 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1847 32 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1847 33 , , , 8691 1847 34 judges judge NNS 8691 1847 35 and and CC 8691 1847 36 other other JJ 8691 1847 37 officers officer NNS 8691 1847 38 whatsoever whatsoever RB 8691 1847 39 from from IN 8691 1847 40 enforcing enforce VBG 8691 1847 41 certain certain JJ 8691 1847 42 of of IN 8691 1847 43 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1847 44 statutes statute NNS 8691 1847 45 which which WDT 8691 1847 46 were be VBD 8691 1847 47 alleged allege VBN 8691 1847 48 to to TO 8691 1847 49 be be VB 8691 1847 50 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1847 51 . . . 8691 1848 1 The the DT 8691 1848 2 case case NN 8691 1848 3 went go VBD 8691 1848 4 off off RP 8691 1848 5 on on IN 8691 1848 6 another another DT 8691 1848 7 point point NN 8691 1848 8 , , , 8691 1848 9 but but CC 8691 1848 10 the the DT 8691 1848 11 majority majority NN 8691 1848 12 of of IN 8691 1848 13 the the DT 8691 1848 14 court court NN 8691 1848 15 intimated intimate VBD 8691 1848 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1848 17 to to TO 8691 1848 18 be be VB 8691 1848 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1848 20 opinion opinion NN 8691 1848 21 that that IN 8691 1848 22 no no DT 8691 1848 23 such such JJ 8691 1848 24 injunction injunction NN 8691 1848 25 could could MD 8691 1848 26 properly properly RB 8691 1848 27 issue issue VB 8691 1848 28 against against IN 8691 1848 29 a a DT 8691 1848 30 sovereign sovereign JJ 8691 1848 31 State state NN 8691 1848 32 . . . 8691 1849 1 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 1849 2 thought think VBD 8691 1849 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1849 4 savored savor VBD 8691 1849 5 " " `` 8691 1849 6 too too RB 8691 1849 7 much much JJ 8691 1849 8 of of IN 8691 1849 9 the the DT 8691 1849 10 exercise exercise NN 8691 1849 11 of of IN 8691 1849 12 political political JJ 8691 1849 13 power power NN 8691 1849 14 to to TO 8691 1849 15 be be VB 8691 1849 16 within within IN 8691 1849 17 the the DT 8691 1849 18 proper proper JJ 8691 1849 19 province province NN 8691 1849 20 of of IN 8691 1849 21 the the DT 8691 1849 22 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1849 23 department department NN 8691 1849 24 . . . 8691 1849 25 " " '' 8691 1850 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1850 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1850 3 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 1850 4 said say VBD 8691 1850 5 that that IN 8691 1850 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1850 7 was be VBD 8691 1850 8 an an DT 8691 1850 9 attempt attempt NN 8691 1850 10 to to TO 8691 1850 11 compel compel VB 8691 1850 12 the the DT 8691 1850 13 President President NNP 8691 1850 14 of of IN 8691 1850 15 the the DT 8691 1850 16 United United NNP 8691 1850 17 States States NNP 8691 1850 18 , , , 8691 1850 19 and and CC 8691 1850 20 by by IN 8691 1850 21 indirection indirection NN 8691 1850 22 , , , 8691 1850 23 to to TO 8691 1850 24 do do VB 8691 1850 25 what what WP 8691 1850 26 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1850 27 had have VBD 8691 1850 28 declined decline VBN 8691 1850 29 to to TO 8691 1850 30 do do VB 8691 1850 31 on on IN 8691 1850 32 the the DT 8691 1850 33 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1850 34 's 's POS 8691 1850 35 application application NN 8691 1850 36 to to IN 8691 1850 37 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1850 38 ; ; : 8691 1850 39 namely namely RB 8691 1850 40 , , , 8691 1850 41 " " '' 8691 1850 42 to to TO 8691 1850 43 declare declare VB 8691 1850 44 war war NN 8691 1850 45 against against IN 8691 1850 46 a a DT 8691 1850 47 State State NNP 8691 1850 48 or or CC 8691 1850 49 to to TO 8691 1850 50 use use VB 8691 1850 51 the the DT 8691 1850 52 public public JJ 8691 1850 53 force force NN 8691 1850 54 to to TO 8691 1850 55 repel repel VB 8691 1850 56 the the DT 8691 1850 57 force force NN 8691 1850 58 and and CC 8691 1850 59 resist resist VB 8691 1850 60 the the DT 8691 1850 61 laws law NNS 8691 1850 62 of of IN 8691 1850 63 a a DT 8691 1850 64 State state NN 8691 1850 65 . . . 8691 1851 1 " " `` 8691 1851 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1851 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1851 4 : : : 8691 1851 5 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 8691 1851 6 Nation Nation NNP 8691 1851 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1851 8 v. v. IN 8691 1851 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1851 10 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1851 11 , , , 8691 1851 12 5 5 CD 8691 1851 13 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1851 14 ' ' POS 8691 1851 15 Reports report NNS 8691 1851 16 , , , 8691 1851 17 1 1 CD 8691 1851 18 , , , 8691 1851 19 19 19 CD 8691 1851 20 , , , 8691 1851 21 29 29 CD 8691 1851 22 . . . 8691 1851 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1852 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1852 2 would would MD 8691 1852 3 be be VB 8691 1852 4 no no DT 8691 1852 5 easy easy JJ 8691 1852 6 thing thing NN 8691 1852 7 to to TO 8691 1852 8 enforce enforce VB 8691 1852 9 a a DT 8691 1852 10 judgment judgment NN 8691 1852 11 against against IN 8691 1852 12 a a DT 8691 1852 13 State state NN 8691 1852 14 should should MD 8691 1852 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1852 16 resist resist VB 8691 1852 17 . . . 8691 1853 1 Hence hence RB 8691 1853 2 the the DT 8691 1853 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1853 4 Court Court NNP 8691 1853 5 has have VBZ 8691 1853 6 been be VBN 8691 1853 7 justly justly RB 8691 1853 8 reluctant reluctant JJ 8691 1853 9 ever ever RB 8691 1853 10 to to TO 8691 1853 11 make make VB 8691 1853 12 any any DT 8691 1853 13 order order NN 8691 1853 14 which which WDT 8691 1853 15 would would MD 8691 1853 16 take take VB 8691 1853 17 money money NN 8691 1853 18 out out IN 8691 1853 19 of of IN 8691 1853 20 a a DT 8691 1853 21 State State NNP 8691 1853 22 treasury treasury NN 8691 1853 23 , , , 8691 1853 24 unless unless IN 8691 1853 25 in in IN 8691 1853 26 cases case NNS 8691 1853 27 where where WRB 8691 1853 28 the the DT 8691 1853 29 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 8691 1853 30 was be VBD 8691 1853 31 individually individually RB 8691 1853 32 sued sue VBN 8691 1853 33 , , , 8691 1853 34 and and CC 8691 1853 35 the the DT 8691 1853 36 money money NN 8691 1853 37 in in IN 8691 1853 38 dispute dispute NN 8691 1853 39 was be VBD 8691 1853 40 not not RB 8691 1853 41 mingled mingle VBN 8691 1853 42 with with IN 8691 1853 43 other other JJ 8691 1853 44 public public JJ 8691 1853 45 funds fund NNS 8691 1853 46 . . . 8691 1854 1 In in IN 8691 1854 2 1794 1794 CD 8691 1854 3 , , , 8691 1854 4 four four CD 8691 1854 5 years year NNS 8691 1854 6 before before IN 8691 1854 7 the the DT 8691 1854 8 adoption adoption NN 8691 1854 9 of of IN 8691 1854 10 the the DT 8691 1854 11 eleventh eleventh NNP 8691 1854 12 amendment amendment NNP 8691 1854 13 , , , 8691 1854 14 a a DT 8691 1854 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 1854 16 against against IN 8691 1854 17 the the DT 8691 1854 18 State State NNP 8691 1854 19 of of IN 8691 1854 20 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1854 21 , , , 8691 1854 22 authorizing authorize VBG 8691 1854 23 an an DT 8691 1854 24 assessment assessment NN 8691 1854 25 of of IN 8691 1854 26 general general JJ 8691 1854 27 money money NN 8691 1854 28 damages damage NNS 8691 1854 29 against against IN 8691 1854 30 her -PRON- PRP 8691 1854 31 , , , 8691 1854 32 had have VBD 8691 1854 33 been be VBN 8691 1854 34 entered enter VBN 8691 1854 35 in in IN 8691 1854 36 the the DT 8691 1854 37 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1854 38 Court Court NNP 8691 1854 39 in in IN 8691 1854 40 favor favor NN 8691 1854 41 of of IN 8691 1854 42 one one CD 8691 1854 43 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 8691 1854 44 , , , 8691 1854 45 to to IN 8691 1854 46 whom whom WP 8691 1854 47 she -PRON- PRP 8691 1854 48 owed owe VBD 8691 1854 49 a a DT 8691 1854 50 debt debt NN 8691 1854 51 . . . 8691 1855 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1855 2 had have VBD 8691 1855 3 refused refuse VBN 8691 1855 4 to to TO 8691 1855 5 enter enter VB 8691 1855 6 an an DT 8691 1855 7 appearance appearance NN 8691 1855 8 in in IN 8691 1855 9 the the DT 8691 1855 10 suit suit NN 8691 1855 11 , , , 8691 1855 12 and and CC 8691 1855 13 in in IN 8691 1855 14 anticipation anticipation NN 8691 1855 15 of of IN 8691 1855 16 this this DT 8691 1855 17 result result NN 8691 1855 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1855 19 House House NNP 8691 1855 20 of of IN 8691 1855 21 Representatives Representatives NNPS 8691 1855 22 had have VBD 8691 1855 23 resolved resolve VBN 8691 1855 24 , , , 8691 1855 25 in in IN 8691 1855 26 1793 1793 CD 8691 1855 27 , , , 8691 1855 28 that that IN 8691 1855 29 if if IN 8691 1855 30 any any DT 8691 1855 31 Federal Federal NNP 8691 1855 32 marshal marshal NN 8691 1855 33 should should MD 8691 1855 34 attempt attempt VB 8691 1855 35 to to TO 8691 1855 36 levy levy VB 8691 1855 37 an an DT 8691 1855 38 execution execution NN 8691 1855 39 on on IN 8691 1855 40 such such PDT 8691 1855 41 a a DT 8691 1855 42 judgment judgment NN 8691 1855 43 against against IN 8691 1855 44 the the DT 8691 1855 45 State State NNP 8691 1855 46 , , , 8691 1855 47 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1855 48 should should MD 8691 1855 49 be be VB 8691 1855 50 a a DT 8691 1855 51 felony felony NN 8691 1855 52 , , , 8691 1855 53 and and CC 8691 1855 54 on on IN 8691 1855 55 conviction conviction NN 8691 1855 56 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1855 57 should should MD 8691 1855 58 be be VB 8691 1855 59 hanged hang VBN 8691 1855 60 . . . 8691 1856 1 The the DT 8691 1856 2 Senate Senate NNP 8691 1856 3 had have VBD 8691 1856 4 not not RB 8691 1856 5 concurred concur VBN 8691 1856 6 in in IN 8691 1856 7 this this DT 8691 1856 8 measure measure NN 8691 1856 9 , , , 8691 1856 10 but but CC 8691 1856 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1856 12 reflected reflect VBD 8691 1856 13 pretty pretty RB 8691 1856 14 closely closely RB 8691 1856 15 the the DT 8691 1856 16 general general JJ 8691 1856 17 state state NN 8691 1856 18 of of IN 8691 1856 19 public public JJ 8691 1856 20 feeling feeling NN 8691 1856 21 in in IN 8691 1856 22 a a DT 8691 1856 23 State state NN 8691 1856 24 largely largely RB 8691 1856 25 indebted indebted JJ 8691 1856 26 for for IN 8691 1856 27 what what WP 8691 1856 28 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1856 29 people people NNS 8691 1856 30 thought think VBD 8691 1856 31 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1856 32 belonged belong VBD 8691 1856 33 to to IN 8691 1856 34 the the DT 8691 1856 35 United United NNP 8691 1856 36 States States NNP 8691 1856 37 to to TO 8691 1856 38 pay pay VB 8691 1856 39 . . . 8691 1857 1 The the DT 8691 1857 2 eleventh eleventh JJ 8691 1857 3 amendment amendment NN 8691 1857 4 was be VBD 8691 1857 5 proposed propose VBN 8691 1857 6 by by IN 8691 1857 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1857 8 during during IN 8691 1857 9 the the DT 8691 1857 10 term term NN 8691 1857 11 of of IN 8691 1857 12 court court NN 8691 1857 13 at at IN 8691 1857 14 which which WDT 8691 1857 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 1857 16 was be VBD 8691 1857 17 entered enter VBN 8691 1857 18 , , , 8691 1857 19 but but CC 8691 1857 20 not not RB 8691 1857 21 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1857 22 until until IN 8691 1857 23 1798 1798 CD 8691 1857 24 . . . 8691 1858 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 8691 1858 2 , , , 8691 1858 3 the the DT 8691 1858 4 court court NN 8691 1858 5 had have VBD 8691 1858 6 thought think VBN 8691 1858 7 best well RBS 8691 1858 8 to to TO 8691 1858 9 defer defer VB 8691 1858 10 further further JJ 8691 1858 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1858 12 , , , 8691 1858 13 and and CC 8691 1858 14 none none NN 8691 1858 15 were be VBD 8691 1858 16 ever ever RB 8691 1858 17 taken take VBN 8691 1858 18 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 1858 19 . . . 8691 1859 1 The the DT 8691 1859 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1859 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 1859 4 won win VBD 8691 1859 5 a a DT 8691 1859 6 barren barren JJ 8691 1859 7 victory victory NN 8691 1859 8 . . . 8691 1860 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1860 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1860 3 : : : 8691 1860 4 U. U. NNP 8691 1861 1 B. B. NNP 8691 1861 2 Phillips Phillips NNP 8691 1861 3 , , , 8691 1861 4 " " '' 8691 1861 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1861 6 and and CC 8691 1861 7 State State NNP 8691 1861 8 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 1861 9 , , , 8691 1861 10 " " '' 8691 1861 11 Report Report NNP 8691 1861 12 of of IN 8691 1861 13 American American NNP 8691 1861 14 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1861 15 Association Association NNP 8691 1861 16 for for IN 8691 1861 17 1901 1901 CD 8691 1861 18 , , , 8691 1861 19 II II NNP 8691 1861 20 , , , 8691 1861 21 25 25 CD 8691 1861 22 . . . 8691 1861 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1862 1 The the DT 8691 1862 2 appellate appellate JJ 8691 1862 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1862 4 of of IN 8691 1862 5 the the DT 8691 1862 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1862 7 Court Court NNP 8691 1862 8 of of IN 8691 1862 9 the the DT 8691 1862 10 United United NNP 8691 1862 11 States States NNP 8691 1862 12 over over IN 8691 1862 13 States States NNP 8691 1862 14 is be VBZ 8691 1862 15 large large JJ 8691 1862 16 , , , 8691 1862 17 for for IN 8691 1862 18 the the DT 8691 1862 19 State State NNP 8691 1862 20 is be VBZ 8691 1862 21 the the DT 8691 1862 22 party party NN 8691 1862 23 in in IN 8691 1862 24 whose whose WP$ 8691 1862 25 name name NN 8691 1862 26 all all DT 8691 1862 27 criminal criminal JJ 8691 1862 28 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 1862 29 in in IN 8691 1862 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1862 31 courts court NNS 8691 1862 32 are be VBP 8691 1862 33 brought bring VBN 8691 1862 34 , , , 8691 1862 35 and and CC 8691 1862 36 in in IN 8691 1862 37 many many JJ 8691 1862 38 of of IN 8691 1862 39 these these DT 8691 1862 40 the the DT 8691 1862 41 defendant defendant NN 8691 1862 42 sets set VBZ 8691 1862 43 up up RP 8691 1862 44 some some DT 8691 1862 45 claim claim NN 8691 1862 46 under under IN 8691 1862 47 the the DT 8691 1862 48 laws law NNS 8691 1862 49 of of IN 8691 1862 50 the the DT 8691 1862 51 United United NNP 8691 1862 52 States States NNP 8691 1862 53 which which WDT 8691 1862 54 is be VBZ 8691 1862 55 overruled overrule VBN 8691 1862 56 . . . 8691 1863 1 Here here RB 8691 1863 2 again again RB 8691 1863 3 , , , 8691 1863 4 in in IN 8691 1863 5 case case NN 8691 1863 6 of of IN 8691 1863 7 resistance resistance NN 8691 1863 8 , , , 8691 1863 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1863 10 would would MD 8691 1863 11 be be VB 8691 1863 12 difficult difficult JJ 8691 1863 13 to to TO 8691 1863 14 enforce enforce VB 8691 1863 15 a a DT 8691 1863 16 judgment judgment NN 8691 1863 17 of of IN 8691 1863 18 reversal reversal NN 8691 1863 19 . . . 8691 1864 1 Shortly shortly RB 8691 1864 2 before before IN 8691 1864 3 the the DT 8691 1864 4 action action NN 8691 1864 5 of of IN 8691 1864 6 the the DT 8691 1864 7 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 8691 1864 8 Nation Nation NNP 8691 1864 9 for for IN 8691 1864 10 an an DT 8691 1864 11 injunction injunction NN 8691 1864 12 , , , 8691 1864 13 the the DT 8691 1864 14 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1864 15 courts court NNS 8691 1864 16 had have VBD 8691 1864 17 sentenced sentence VBN 8691 1864 18 Corn Corn NNP 8691 1864 19 Tassel Tassel NNP 8691 1864 20 , , , 8691 1864 21 one one CD 8691 1864 22 of of IN 8691 1864 23 the the DT 8691 1864 24 tribe tribe NN 8691 1864 25 , , , 8691 1864 26 to to IN 8691 1864 27 death death NN 8691 1864 28 for for IN 8691 1864 29 murdering murder VBG 8691 1864 30 another another DT 8691 1864 31 of of IN 8691 1864 32 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1864 33 . . . 8691 1865 1 Tassel Tassel NNP 8691 1865 2 had have VBD 8691 1865 3 claimed claim VBN 8691 1865 4 that that IN 8691 1865 5 by by IN 8691 1865 6 the the DT 8691 1865 7 laws law NNS 8691 1865 8 of of IN 8691 1865 9 the the DT 8691 1865 10 United United NNP 8691 1865 11 States States NNP 8691 1865 12 and and CC 8691 1865 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1865 14 treaty treaty NN 8691 1865 15 with with IN 8691 1865 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1865 17 nation nation NN 8691 1865 18 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1865 19 could could MD 8691 1865 20 only only RB 8691 1865 21 be be VB 8691 1865 22 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8691 1865 23 before before IN 8691 1865 24 one one CD 8691 1865 25 of of IN 8691 1865 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1865 27 tribal tribal JJ 8691 1865 28 courts court NNS 8691 1865 29 . . . 8691 1866 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1866 2 obtained obtain VBD 8691 1866 3 a a DT 8691 1866 4 writ writ NN 8691 1866 5 of of IN 8691 1866 6 error error NN 8691 1866 7 from from IN 8691 1866 8 the the DT 8691 1866 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1866 10 Court Court NNP 8691 1866 11 to to TO 8691 1866 12 review review VB 8691 1866 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1866 14 case case NN 8691 1866 15 on on IN 8691 1866 16 this this DT 8691 1866 17 ground ground NN 8691 1866 18 . . . 8691 1867 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1867 2 was be VBD 8691 1867 3 served serve VBN 8691 1867 4 , , , 8691 1867 5 but but CC 8691 1867 6 before before IN 8691 1867 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1867 8 could could MD 8691 1867 9 be be VB 8691 1867 10 heard hear VBN 8691 1867 11 the the DT 8691 1867 12 day day NN 8691 1867 13 set set VBN 8691 1867 14 for for IN 8691 1867 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1867 16 execution execution NN 8691 1867 17 had have VBD 8691 1867 18 arrived arrive VBN 8691 1867 19 . . . 8691 1868 1 By by IN 8691 1868 2 the the DT 8691 1868 3 laws law NNS 8691 1868 4 of of IN 8691 1868 5 the the DT 8691 1868 6 United United NNP 8691 1868 7 States States NNP 8691 1868 8 the the DT 8691 1868 9 allowance allowance NN 8691 1868 10 of of IN 8691 1868 11 the the DT 8691 1868 12 writ writ NNP 8691 1868 13 of of IN 8691 1868 14 error error NN 8691 1868 15 superseded supersede VBD 8691 1868 16 the the DT 8691 1868 17 sentence sentence NN 8691 1868 18 until until IN 8691 1868 19 the the DT 8691 1868 20 appeal appeal NN 8691 1868 21 should should MD 8691 1868 22 be be VB 8691 1868 23 decided decide VBN 8691 1868 24 . . . 8691 1869 1 The the DT 8691 1869 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1869 3 laid lay VBD 8691 1869 4 the the DT 8691 1869 5 matter matter NN 8691 1869 6 before before IN 8691 1869 7 the the DT 8691 1869 8 legislature legislature NN 8691 1869 9 , , , 8691 1869 10 saying say VBG 8691 1869 11 that that IN 8691 1869 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1869 13 did do VBD 8691 1869 14 not not RB 8691 1869 15 propose propose VB 8691 1869 16 to to TO 8691 1869 17 regard regard VB 8691 1869 18 any any DT 8691 1869 19 orders order NNS 8691 1869 20 from from IN 8691 1869 21 the the DT 8691 1869 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1869 23 Court Court NNP 8691 1869 24 interfering interfere VBG 8691 1869 25 with with IN 8691 1869 26 those those DT 8691 1869 27 of of IN 8691 1869 28 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1869 29 courts court NNS 8691 1869 30 , , , 8691 1869 31 and and CC 8691 1869 32 should should MD 8691 1869 33 resist resist VB 8691 1869 34 any any DT 8691 1869 35 attempt attempt NN 8691 1869 36 to to TO 8691 1869 37 enforce enforce VB 8691 1869 38 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1869 39 with with IN 8691 1869 40 all all PDT 8691 1869 41 the the DT 8691 1869 42 forces force NNS 8691 1869 43 at at IN 8691 1869 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1869 45 command command NN 8691 1869 46 . . . 8691 1870 1 The the DT 8691 1870 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 1870 3 approved approve VBD 8691 1870 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1870 5 position,[Footnote position,[Footnote NNS 8691 1870 6 : : : 8691 1870 7 U. U. NNP 8691 1871 1 B. B. NNP 8691 1871 2 Phillips Phillips NNP 8691 1871 3 , , , 8691 1871 4 " " '' 8691 1871 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1871 6 and and CC 8691 1871 7 State State NNP 8691 1871 8 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 1871 9 , , , 8691 1871 10 " " '' 8691 1871 11 Report Report NNP 8691 1871 12 of of IN 8691 1871 13 American American NNP 8691 1871 14 Historical Historical NNP 8691 1871 15 Association Association NNP 8691 1871 16 for for IN 8691 1871 17 1901 1901 CD 8691 1871 18 , , , 8691 1871 19 II II NNP 8691 1871 20 , , , 8691 1871 21 77 77 CD 8691 1871 22 . . . 8691 1871 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1872 1 and and CC 8691 1872 2 Tassel Tassel NNP 8691 1872 3 was be VBD 8691 1872 4 hanged hang VBN 8691 1872 5 on on IN 8691 1872 6 the the DT 8691 1872 7 day day NN 8691 1872 8 originally originally RB 8691 1872 9 set set VBN 8691 1872 10 . . . 8691 1873 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1873 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1873 3 : : : 8691 1873 4 " " `` 8691 1873 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8691 1873 6 of of IN 8691 1873 7 William William NNP 8691 1873 8 Wirt Wirt NNP 8691 1873 9 , , , 8691 1873 10 " " `` 8691 1873 11 II II NNP 8691 1873 12 , , , 8691 1873 13 291 291 CD 8691 1873 14 . . . 8691 1873 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1874 1 There there EX 8691 1874 2 had have VBD 8691 1874 3 been be VBN 8691 1874 4 no no DT 8691 1874 5 time time NN 8691 1874 6 to to TO 8691 1874 7 resort resort VB 8691 1874 8 again again RB 8691 1874 9 to to IN 8691 1874 10 the the DT 8691 1874 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1874 12 Court Court NNP 8691 1874 13 for for IN 8691 1874 14 relief relief NN 8691 1874 15 , , , 8691 1874 16 and and CC 8691 1874 17 as as RB 8691 1874 18 soon soon RB 8691 1874 19 as as IN 8691 1874 20 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1874 21 was be VBD 8691 1874 22 dead dead JJ 8691 1874 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1874 24 writ writ NN 8691 1874 25 of of IN 8691 1874 26 error error NN 8691 1874 27 fell fall VBD 8691 1874 28 with with IN 8691 1874 29 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1874 30 , , , 8691 1874 31 for for IN 8691 1874 32 such such PDT 8691 1874 33 a a DT 8691 1874 34 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1874 35 is be VBZ 8691 1874 36 legally legally RB 8691 1874 37 terminated terminate VBN 8691 1874 38 if if IN 8691 1874 39 the the DT 8691 1874 40 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1874 41 in in IN 8691 1874 42 error error NN 8691 1874 43 dies die VBZ 8691 1874 44 . . . 8691 1875 1 Two two CD 8691 1875 2 years year NNS 8691 1875 3 later later RB 8691 1875 4 , , , 8691 1875 5 Rev. Rev. NNP 8691 1876 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1876 2 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 1876 3 , , , 8691 1876 4 a a DT 8691 1876 5 missionary missionary NN 8691 1876 6 who who WP 8691 1876 7 had have VBD 8691 1876 8 gone go VBN 8691 1876 9 to to TO 8691 1876 10 teach teach VB 8691 1876 11 the the DT 8691 1876 12 Christian christian JJ 8691 1876 13 religion religion NN 8691 1876 14 to to IN 8691 1876 15 the the DT 8691 1876 16 Cherokees Cherokees NNPS 8691 1876 17 , , , 8691 1876 18 was be VBD 8691 1876 19 convicted convict VBN 8691 1876 20 in in IN 8691 1876 21 the the DT 8691 1876 22 Superior Superior NNP 8691 1876 23 Court Court NNP 8691 1876 24 of of IN 8691 1876 25 Gwinnet Gwinnet NNP 8691 1876 26 County County NNP 8691 1876 27 on on IN 8691 1876 28 an an DT 8691 1876 29 indictment indictment NN 8691 1876 30 for for IN 8691 1876 31 residing reside VBG 8691 1876 32 among among IN 8691 1876 33 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1876 34 without without IN 8691 1876 35 a a DT 8691 1876 36 license license NN 8691 1876 37 from from IN 8691 1876 38 the the DT 8691 1876 39 State State NNP 8691 1876 40 , , , 8691 1876 41 and and CC 8691 1876 42 sent send VBD 8691 1876 43 to to IN 8691 1876 44 the the DT 8691 1876 45 State State NNP 8691 1876 46 prison prison NN 8691 1876 47 . . . 8691 1877 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1877 2 appealed appeal VBD 8691 1877 3 to to IN 8691 1877 4 the the DT 8691 1877 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1877 6 Court Court NNP 8691 1877 7 of of IN 8691 1877 8 the the DT 8691 1877 9 United United NNP 8691 1877 10 States States NNP 8691 1877 11 , , , 8691 1877 12 which which WDT 8691 1877 13 decided decide VBD 8691 1877 14 that that IN 8691 1877 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1877 16 had have VBD 8691 1877 17 no no DT 8691 1877 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1877 19 over over IN 8691 1877 20 the the DT 8691 1877 21 Cherokee Cherokee NNP 8691 1877 22 reservation reservation NN 8691 1877 23 , , , 8691 1877 24 and and CC 8691 1877 25 could could MD 8691 1877 26 not not RB 8691 1877 27 require require VB 8691 1877 28 such such JJ 8691 1877 29 licenses license NNS 8691 1877 30 . . . 8691 1878 1 The the DT 8691 1878 2 judgment judgment NN 8691 1878 3 against against IN 8691 1878 4 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1878 5 was be VBD 8691 1878 6 therefore therefore RB 8691 1878 7 reversed reverse VBN 8691 1878 8 , , , 8691 1878 9 and and CC 8691 1878 10 an an DT 8691 1878 11 order order NN 8691 1878 12 made make VBD 8691 1878 13 " " '' 8691 1878 14 that that IN 8691 1878 15 all all DT 8691 1878 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1878 17 on on IN 8691 1878 18 the the DT 8691 1878 19 said say VBN 8691 1878 20 indictment indictment NN 8691 1878 21 do do VBP 8691 1878 22 forever forever RB 8691 1878 23 surcease surcease VB 8691 1878 24 ; ; : 8691 1878 25 and and CC 8691 1878 26 that that IN 8691 1878 27 the the DT 8691 1878 28 said say VBD 8691 1878 29 Samuel Samuel NNP 8691 1878 30 A. a. NN 8691 1878 31 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 1878 32 be be VB 8691 1878 33 and and CC 8691 1878 34 hereby hereby NNP 8691 1878 35 is be VBZ 8691 1878 36 henceforth henceforth RB 8691 1878 37 dismissed dismiss VBN 8691 1878 38 therefrom therefrom NN 8691 1878 39 , , , 8691 1878 40 and and CC 8691 1878 41 that that IN 8691 1878 42 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1878 43 go go VB 8691 1878 44 thereof thereof RB 8691 1878 45 quit quit VBD 8691 1878 46 without without IN 8691 1878 47 day day NN 8691 1878 48 , , , 8691 1878 49 and and CC 8691 1878 50 that that IN 8691 1878 51 a a DT 8691 1878 52 special special JJ 8691 1878 53 mandate mandate NN 8691 1878 54 do do VBP 8691 1878 55 go go VB 8691 1878 56 from from IN 8691 1878 57 this this DT 8691 1878 58 court court NN 8691 1878 59 to to IN 8691 1878 60 the the DT 8691 1878 61 said say VBN 8691 1878 62 Superior Superior NNP 8691 1878 63 Court Court NNP 8691 1878 64 to to TO 8691 1878 65 carry carry VB 8691 1878 66 the the DT 8691 1878 67 judgment judgment NN 8691 1878 68 into into IN 8691 1878 69 execution execution NN 8691 1878 70 . . . 8691 1879 1 " " `` 8691 1879 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1879 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1879 4 : : : 8691 1879 5 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 1879 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1879 7 v. v. IN 8691 1879 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1879 9 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1879 10 , , , 8691 1879 11 6 6 CD 8691 1879 12 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1879 13 ' ' POS 8691 1879 14 Reports report NNS 8691 1879 15 , , , 8691 1879 16 515 515 CD 8691 1879 17 , , , 8691 1879 18 596 596 CD 8691 1879 19 . . . 8691 1879 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1880 1 The the DT 8691 1880 2 Superior Superior NNP 8691 1880 3 Court Court NNP 8691 1880 4 of of IN 8691 1880 5 Gwinnet Gwinnet NNP 8691 1880 6 County County NNP 8691 1880 7 paid pay VBD 8691 1880 8 no no DT 8691 1880 9 respect respect NN 8691 1880 10 to to IN 8691 1880 11 this this DT 8691 1880 12 mandate mandate NN 8691 1880 13 ; ; : 8691 1880 14 the the DT 8691 1880 15 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1880 16 of of IN 8691 1880 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1880 18 characterized characterize VBD 8691 1880 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1880 20 as as IN 8691 1880 21 an an DT 8691 1880 22 attempt attempt NN 8691 1880 23 at at IN 8691 1880 24 usurpation usurpation NN 8691 1880 25 which which WDT 8691 1880 26 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1880 27 should should MD 8691 1880 28 meet meet VB 8691 1880 29 in in IN 8691 1880 30 a a DT 8691 1880 31 spirit spirit NN 8691 1880 32 of of IN 8691 1880 33 determined determine VBN 8691 1880 34 resistance resistance NN 8691 1880 35 ; ; : 8691 1880 36 and and CC 8691 1880 37 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 1880 38 remained remain VBD 8691 1880 39 in in IN 8691 1880 40 prison prison NN 8691 1880 41 until until IN 8691 1880 42 , , , 8691 1880 43 on on IN 8691 1880 44 expressing express VBG 8691 1880 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1880 46 willingness willingness NN 8691 1880 47 to to TO 8691 1880 48 abandon abandon VB 8691 1880 49 any any DT 8691 1880 50 further further JJ 8691 1880 51 efforts effort NNS 8691 1880 52 for for IN 8691 1880 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1880 54 discharge discharge NN 8691 1880 55 by by IN 8691 1880 56 authority authority NN 8691 1880 57 of of IN 8691 1880 58 the the DT 8691 1880 59 judgment judgment NN 8691 1880 60 on on IN 8691 1880 61 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1880 62 writ writ NN 8691 1880 63 of of IN 8691 1880 64 error error NN 8691 1880 65 , , , 8691 1880 66 the the DT 8691 1880 67 Governor Governor NNP 8691 1880 68 gave give VBD 8691 1880 69 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1880 70 a a DT 8691 1880 71 pardon pardon NN 8691 1880 72 on on IN 8691 1880 73 condition condition NN 8691 1880 74 of of IN 8691 1880 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1880 76 leaving leave VBG 8691 1880 77 the the DT 8691 1880 78 State State NNP 8691 1880 79 . . . 8691 1881 1 A a DT 8691 1881 2 year year NN 8691 1881 3 later later RB 8691 1881 4 , , , 8691 1881 5 James James NNP 8691 1881 6 Grady Grady NNP 8691 1881 7 , , , 8691 1881 8 who who WP 8691 1881 9 lay lie VBD 8691 1881 10 under under IN 8691 1881 11 a a DT 8691 1881 12 sentence sentence NN 8691 1881 13 of of IN 8691 1881 14 death death NN 8691 1881 15 under under IN 8691 1881 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1881 17 similar similar JJ 8691 1881 18 to to IN 8691 1881 19 those those DT 8691 1881 20 in in IN 8691 1881 21 Tassel Tassel NNP 8691 1881 22 's 's POS 8691 1881 23 case case NN 8691 1881 24 , , , 8691 1881 25 like like IN 8691 1881 26 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1881 27 obtained obtain VBD 8691 1881 28 a a DT 8691 1881 29 writ writ NN 8691 1881 30 of of IN 8691 1881 31 error error NN 8691 1881 32 from from IN 8691 1881 33 the the DT 8691 1881 34 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1881 35 Court Court NNP 8691 1881 36 of of IN 8691 1881 37 the the DT 8691 1881 38 United United NNP 8691 1881 39 States States NNP 8691 1881 40 and and CC 8691 1881 41 had have VBD 8691 1881 42 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1881 43 served serve VBN 8691 1881 44 on on IN 8691 1881 45 the the DT 8691 1881 46 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1881 47 court court NN 8691 1881 48 , , , 8691 1881 49 only only RB 8691 1881 50 to to TO 8691 1881 51 find find VB 8691 1881 52 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1881 53 disregarded disregard VBN 8691 1881 54 . . . 8691 1882 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1882 2 execution execution NN 8691 1882 3 , , , 8691 1882 4 in in IN 8691 1882 5 spite spite NN 8691 1882 6 of of IN 8691 1882 7 the the DT 8691 1882 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1882 9 " " `` 8691 1882 10 supersedeas supersedea NNS 8691 1882 11 " " '' 8691 1882 12 _ _ NNP 8691 1882 13 which which WDT 8691 1882 14 goes go VBZ 8691 1882 15 by by IN 8691 1882 16 law law NN 8691 1882 17 with with IN 8691 1882 18 every every DT 8691 1882 19 such such JJ 8691 1882 20 suit suit NN 8691 1882 21 , , , 8691 1882 22 was be VBD 8691 1882 23 the the DT 8691 1882 24 last last JJ 8691 1882 25 of of IN 8691 1882 26 this this DT 8691 1882 27 series series NN 8691 1882 28 of of IN 8691 1882 29 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1882 30 outrages outrage NNS 8691 1882 31 . . . 8691 1883 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1883 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1883 3 : : : 8691 1883 4 " " `` 8691 1883 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 1883 6 and and CC 8691 1883 7 State State NNP 8691 1883 8 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 1883 9 , , , 8691 1883 10 " " '' 8691 1883 11 83 83 CD 8691 1883 12 . . . 8691 1883 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1884 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1884 2 was be VBD 8691 1884 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8691 1884 4 for for IN 8691 1884 5 the the DT 8691 1884 6 sufferers sufferer NNS 8691 1884 7 in in IN 8691 1884 8 these these DT 8691 1884 9 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1884 10 that that WDT 8691 1884 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1884 12 took take VBD 8691 1884 13 place place NN 8691 1884 14 at at IN 8691 1884 15 a a DT 8691 1884 16 time time NN 8691 1884 17 when when WRB 8691 1884 18 the the DT 8691 1884 19 cry cry NN 8691 1884 20 of of IN 8691 1884 21 " " `` 8691 1884 22 State State NNP 8691 1884 23 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 1884 24 " " '' 8691 1884 25 was be VBD 8691 1884 26 particularly particularly RB 8691 1884 27 loud loud JJ 8691 1884 28 and and CC 8691 1884 29 general general JJ 8691 1884 30 in in IN 8691 1884 31 the the DT 8691 1884 32 South South NNP 8691 1884 33 . . . 8691 1885 1 South South NNP 8691 1885 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 1885 3 had have VBD 8691 1885 4 been be VBN 8691 1885 5 quieted quiet VBN 8691 1885 6 with with IN 8691 1885 7 difficulty difficulty NN 8691 1885 8 by by IN 8691 1885 9 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 1885 10 's 's POS 8691 1885 11 action action NN 8691 1885 12 in in IN 8691 1885 13 regard regard NN 8691 1885 14 to to IN 8691 1885 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1885 16 nullification nullification NN 8691 1885 17 ordinance ordinance NN 8691 1885 18 , , , 8691 1885 19 and and CC 8691 1885 20 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1885 21 did do VBD 8691 1885 22 not not RB 8691 1885 23 wish wish VB 8691 1885 24 to to TO 8691 1885 25 go go VB 8691 1885 26 farther farther RB 8691 1885 27 than than IN 8691 1885 28 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1885 29 thought think VBD 8691 1885 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1885 31 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1885 32 in in IN 8691 1885 33 insisting insist VBG 8691 1885 34 on on IN 8691 1885 35 the the DT 8691 1885 36 supremacy supremacy NN 8691 1885 37 of of IN 8691 1885 38 the the DT 8691 1885 39 United United NNP 8691 1885 40 States States NNP 8691 1885 41 . . . 8691 1886 1 Since since IN 8691 1886 2 the the DT 8691 1886 3 Civil Civil NNP 8691 1886 4 War War NNP 8691 1886 5 , , , 8691 1886 6 such such JJ 8691 1886 7 defiance defiance NN 8691 1886 8 by by IN 8691 1886 9 a a DT 8691 1886 10 State state NN 8691 1886 11 of of IN 8691 1886 12 the the DT 8691 1886 13 authority authority NN 8691 1886 14 of of IN 8691 1886 15 the the DT 8691 1886 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1886 17 Court Court NNP 8691 1886 18 of of IN 8691 1886 19 the the DT 8691 1886 20 United United NNP 8691 1886 21 States States NNP 8691 1886 22 has have VBZ 8691 1886 23 been be VBN 8691 1886 24 unknown unknown JJ 8691 1886 25 and and CC 8691 1886 26 would would MD 8691 1886 27 be be VB 8691 1886 28 almost almost RB 8691 1886 29 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 8691 1886 30 . . . 8691 1887 1 The the DT 8691 1887 2 absolute absolute JJ 8691 1887 3 right right NN 8691 1887 4 of of IN 8691 1887 5 the the DT 8691 1887 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1887 7 Court Court NNP 8691 1887 8 of of IN 8691 1887 9 the the DT 8691 1887 10 United United NNP 8691 1887 11 States States NNP 8691 1887 12 to to IN 8691 1887 13 pronounce pronounce NN 8691 1887 14 finally finally RB 8691 1887 15 , , , 8691 1887 16 so so RB 8691 1887 17 far far RB 8691 1887 18 as as IN 8691 1887 19 the the DT 8691 1887 20 States state NNS 8691 1887 21 are be VBP 8691 1887 22 concerned concern VBN 8691 1887 23 , , , 8691 1887 24 upon upon IN 8691 1887 25 every every DT 8691 1887 26 question question NN 8691 1887 27 brought bring VBN 8691 1887 28 before before IN 8691 1887 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1887 30 as as IN 8691 1887 31 to to IN 8691 1887 32 the the DT 8691 1887 33 meaning meaning NN 8691 1887 34 and and CC 8691 1887 35 effect effect NN 8691 1887 36 of of IN 8691 1887 37 the the DT 8691 1887 38 national national JJ 8691 1887 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1887 40 , , , 8691 1887 41 has have VBZ 8691 1887 42 come come VBN 8691 1887 43 to to TO 8691 1887 44 be be VB 8691 1887 45 universally universally RB 8691 1887 46 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8691 1887 47 . . . 8691 1888 1 The the DT 8691 1888 2 courts court NNS 8691 1888 3 of of IN 8691 1888 4 a a DT 8691 1888 5 State State NNP 8691 1888 6 have have VBP 8691 1888 7 the the DT 8691 1888 8 same same JJ 8691 1888 9 right right NN 8691 1888 10 , , , 8691 1888 11 except except IN 8691 1888 12 that that IN 8691 1888 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1888 14 is be VBZ 8691 1888 15 not not RB 8691 1888 16 final final JJ 8691 1888 17 . . . 8691 1889 1 This this DT 8691 1889 2 the the DT 8691 1889 3 original original JJ 8691 1889 4 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 8691 1889 5 Act Act NNP 8691 1889 6 of of IN 8691 1889 7 1789 1789 CD 8691 1889 8 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1889 9 Sec Sec NNP 8691 1889 10 . . . 8691 1890 1 25 25 CD 8691 1890 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1890 3 fully fully RB 8691 1890 4 recognized recognize VBN 8691 1890 5 . . . 8691 1891 1 Something something NN 8691 1891 2 like like IN 8691 1891 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1891 4 may may MD 8691 1891 5 belong belong VB 8691 1891 6 to to IN 8691 1891 7 a a DT 8691 1891 8 Convention Convention NNP 8691 1891 9 of of IN 8691 1891 10 the the DT 8691 1891 11 whole whole JJ 8691 1891 12 people people NNS 8691 1891 13 of of IN 8691 1891 14 a a DT 8691 1891 15 State State NNP 8691 1891 16 , , , 8691 1891 17 called call VBD 8691 1891 18 to to TO 8691 1891 19 act act VB 8691 1891 20 upon upon IN 8691 1891 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1891 22 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 1891 23 concerns concern NNS 8691 1891 24 ; ; : 8691 1891 25 for for IN 8691 1891 26 that that DT 8691 1891 27 would would MD 8691 1891 28 represent represent VB 8691 1891 29 the the DT 8691 1891 30 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1891 31 of of IN 8691 1891 32 the the DT 8691 1891 33 State State NNP 8691 1891 34 as as IN 8691 1891 35 a a DT 8691 1891 36 whole whole NN 8691 1891 37 in in IN 8691 1891 38 the the DT 8691 1891 39 fullest full JJS 8691 1891 40 manner manner NN 8691 1891 41 . . . 8691 1892 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1892 2 was be VBD 8691 1892 3 from from IN 8691 1892 4 such such PDT 8691 1892 5 a a DT 8691 1892 6 convention convention NN 8691 1892 7 that that IN 8691 1892 8 the the DT 8691 1892 9 nullifying nullify VBG 8691 1892 10 ordinance ordinance NN 8691 1892 11 of of IN 8691 1892 12 1832 1832 CD 8691 1892 13 proceeded proceed VBD 8691 1892 14 , , , 8691 1892 15 but but CC 8691 1892 16 the the DT 8691 1892 17 vice vice NN 8691 1892 18 of of IN 8691 1892 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1892 20 action action NN 8691 1892 21 was be VBD 8691 1892 22 , , , 8691 1892 23 not not RB 8691 1892 24 so so RB 8691 1892 25 much much JJ 8691 1892 26 that that IN 8691 1892 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1892 28 pronounced pronounce VBD 8691 1892 29 the the DT 8691 1892 30 protective protective JJ 8691 1892 31 tariff tariff NN 8691 1892 32 Acts act NNS 8691 1892 33 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 1892 34 and and CC 8691 1892 35 void void JJ 8691 1892 36 , , , 8691 1892 37 but but CC 8691 1892 38 that that IN 8691 1892 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1892 40 assumed assume VBD 8691 1892 41 to to TO 8691 1892 42 deny deny VB 8691 1892 43 any any DT 8691 1892 44 right right NN 8691 1892 45 of of IN 8691 1892 46 appeal appeal NN 8691 1892 47 in in IN 8691 1892 48 litigation litigation NN 8691 1892 49 growing grow VBG 8691 1892 50 out out IN 8691 1892 51 of of IN 8691 1892 52 these these DT 8691 1892 53 Acts act NNS 8691 1892 54 and and CC 8691 1892 55 the the DT 8691 1892 56 Ordinance Ordinance NNP 8691 1892 57 of of IN 8691 1892 58 Nullification Nullification NNP 8691 1892 59 , , , 8691 1892 60 from from IN 8691 1892 61 the the DT 8691 1892 62 courts court NNS 8691 1892 63 of of IN 8691 1892 64 South South NNP 8691 1892 65 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 1892 66 to to IN 8691 1892 67 the the DT 8691 1892 68 courts court NNS 8691 1892 69 of of IN 8691 1892 70 the the DT 8691 1892 71 United United NNP 8691 1892 72 States States NNP 8691 1892 73 . . . 8691 1893 1 This this DT 8691 1893 2 liberty liberty NN 8691 1893 3 of of IN 8691 1893 4 appeal appeal NN 8691 1893 5 in in IN 8691 1893 6 the the DT 8691 1893 7 regular regular JJ 8691 1893 8 course course NN 8691 1893 9 of of IN 8691 1893 10 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1893 11 procedure procedure NN 8691 1893 12 is be VBZ 8691 1893 13 the the DT 8691 1893 14 one one CD 8691 1893 15 thing thing NN 8691 1893 16 which which WDT 8691 1893 17 keeps keep VBZ 8691 1893 18 the the DT 8691 1893 19 United United NNP 8691 1893 20 States States NNP 8691 1893 21 in in IN 8691 1893 22 existence existence NN 8691 1893 23 . . . 8691 1894 1 The the DT 8691 1894 2 law law NN 8691 1894 3 governing govern VBG 8691 1894 4 the the DT 8691 1894 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 1894 6 transactions transaction NNS 8691 1894 7 of of IN 8691 1894 8 life life NN 8691 1894 9 is be VBZ 8691 1894 10 that that DT 8691 1894 11 of of IN 8691 1894 12 the the DT 8691 1894 13 State State NNP 8691 1894 14 where where WRB 8691 1894 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1894 16 may may MD 8691 1894 17 have have VB 8691 1894 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1894 19 seat seat NN 8691 1894 20 . . . 8691 1895 1 This this DT 8691 1895 2 was be VBD 8691 1895 3 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 1895 4 in in IN 8691 1895 5 the the DT 8691 1895 6 original original JJ 8691 1895 7 Judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1895 8 Act,[Footnote act,[footnote NN 8691 1895 9 : : : 8691 1895 10 U. U. NNP 8691 1895 11 S. S. NNP 8691 1895 12 Revised Revised NNP 8691 1895 13 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 1895 14 , , , 8691 1895 15 § ⧠NN 8691 1895 16 721 721 CD 8691 1895 17 . . . 8691 1896 1 As as IN 8691 1896 2 " " `` 8691 1896 3 equity equity NN 8691 1896 4 follows follow VBZ 8691 1896 5 the the DT 8691 1896 6 law law NN 8691 1896 7 , , , 8691 1896 8 " " '' 8691 1896 9 State state NN 8691 1896 10 legislation legislation NN 8691 1896 11 creating create VBG 8691 1896 12 new new JJ 8691 1896 13 equitable equitable JJ 8691 1896 14 rights right NNS 8691 1896 15 or or CC 8691 1896 16 varying vary VBG 8691 1896 17 those those DT 8691 1896 18 formerly formerly RB 8691 1896 19 established establish VBN 8691 1896 20 also also RB 8691 1896 21 affects affect VBZ 8691 1896 22 causes cause NNS 8691 1896 23 in in IN 8691 1896 24 equity equity NN 8691 1896 25 in in IN 8691 1896 26 the the DT 8691 1896 27 Federal Federal NNP 8691 1896 28 courts court NNS 8691 1896 29 . . . 8691 1897 1 Brine Brine NNP 8691 1897 2 _ _ NNP 8691 1897 3 v. v. IN 8691 1897 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1897 5 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 1897 6 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1897 7 , , , 8691 1897 8 96 96 CD 8691 1897 9 U. U. NNP 8691 1897 10 S. S. NNP 8691 1897 11 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1897 12 , , , 8691 1897 13 627 627 CD 8691 1897 14 ; ; : 8691 1897 15 but but CC 8691 1897 16 see see VB 8691 1897 17 James James NNP 8691 1897 18 _ _ NNP 8691 1897 19 v. v. IN 8691 1897 20 _ _ NNP 8691 1897 21 Gray Gray NNP 8691 1897 22 , , , 8691 1897 23 131 131 CD 8691 1897 24 Federal Federal NNP 8691 1897 25 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 1897 26 , , , 8691 1897 27 401 401 CD 8691 1897 28 . . . 8691 1897 29 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1898 1 as as IN 8691 1898 2 a a DT 8691 1898 3 general general JJ 8691 1898 4 rule rule NN 8691 1898 5 for for IN 8691 1898 6 the the DT 8691 1898 7 courts court NNS 8691 1898 8 of of IN 8691 1898 9 the the DT 8691 1898 10 United United NNP 8691 1898 11 States States NNP 8691 1898 12 in in IN 8691 1898 13 trials trial NNS 8691 1898 14 at at IN 8691 1898 15 common common JJ 8691 1898 16 law law NN 8691 1898 17 . . . 8691 1899 1 By by IN 8691 1899 2 another another DT 8691 1899 3 Act Act NNP 8691 1899 4 of of IN 8691 1899 5 Congress,[Footnote Congress,[Footnote NNP 8691 1899 6 : : : 8691 1899 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1899 8 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 1899 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1899 10 . . NNP 8691 1899 11 , , , 8691 1899 12 § § NNP 8691 1899 13 914 914 CD 8691 1899 14 . . . 8691 1899 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1900 1 the the DT 8691 1900 2 practice practice NN 8691 1900 3 , , , 8691 1900 4 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 1900 5 , , , 8691 1900 6 and and CC 8691 1900 7 form form NN 8691 1900 8 and and CC 8691 1900 9 mode mode NN 8691 1900 10 of of IN 8691 1900 11 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1900 12 in in IN 8691 1900 13 civil civil JJ 8691 1900 14 causes cause NNS 8691 1900 15 , , , 8691 1900 16 other other JJ 8691 1900 17 than than IN 8691 1900 18 those those DT 8691 1900 19 of of IN 8691 1900 20 equity equity NN 8691 1900 21 and and CC 8691 1900 22 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 1900 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1900 24 , , , 8691 1900 25 in in IN 8691 1900 26 the the DT 8691 1900 27 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1900 28 and and CC 8691 1900 29 District District NNP 8691 1900 30 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1900 31 are be VBP 8691 1900 32 to to TO 8691 1900 33 conform conform VB 8691 1900 34 as as RB 8691 1900 35 nearly nearly RB 8691 1900 36 as as IN 8691 1900 37 may may MD 8691 1900 38 be be VB 8691 1900 39 to to IN 8691 1900 40 that that DT 8691 1900 41 followed follow VBN 8691 1900 42 in in IN 8691 1900 43 the the DT 8691 1900 44 State State NNP 8691 1900 45 within within IN 8691 1900 46 which which WDT 8691 1900 47 these these DT 8691 1900 48 courts court NNS 8691 1900 49 may may MD 8691 1900 50 be be VB 8691 1900 51 held hold VBN 8691 1900 52 . . . 8691 1901 1 The the DT 8691 1901 2 State State NNP 8691 1901 3 laws law NNS 8691 1901 4 which which WDT 8691 1901 5 are be VBP 8691 1901 6 thus thus RB 8691 1901 7 made make VBN 8691 1901 8 a a DT 8691 1901 9 rule rule NN 8691 1901 10 for for IN 8691 1901 11 the the DT 8691 1901 12 United United NNP 8691 1901 13 States States NNP 8691 1901 14 courts court NNS 8691 1901 15 are be VBP 8691 1901 16 the the DT 8691 1901 17 law law NN 8691 1901 18 of of IN 8691 1901 19 the the DT 8691 1901 20 State State NNP 8691 1901 21 as as IN 8691 1901 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1901 23 is be VBZ 8691 1901 24 understood understand VBN 8691 1901 25 and and CC 8691 1901 26 applied apply VBN 8691 1901 27 in in IN 8691 1901 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1901 29 own own JJ 8691 1901 30 courts court NNS 8691 1901 31 . . . 8691 1902 1 Hence hence RB 8691 1902 2 the the DT 8691 1902 3 construction construction NN 8691 1902 4 of of IN 8691 1902 5 a a DT 8691 1902 6 State State NNP 8691 1902 7 statute statute NN 8691 1902 8 , , , 8691 1902 9 or or CC 8691 1902 10 the the DT 8691 1902 11 doctrines doctrine NNS 8691 1902 12 of of IN 8691 1902 13 the the DT 8691 1902 14 common common JJ 8691 1902 15 law law NN 8691 1902 16 in in IN 8691 1902 17 a a DT 8691 1902 18 particular particular JJ 8691 1902 19 State state NN 8691 1902 20 , , , 8691 1902 21 if if IN 8691 1902 22 definitely definitely RB 8691 1902 23 settled settle VBN 8691 1902 24 by by IN 8691 1902 25 the the DT 8691 1902 26 courts court NNS 8691 1902 27 of of IN 8691 1902 28 that that DT 8691 1902 29 State State NNP 8691 1902 30 , , , 8691 1902 31 must must MD 8691 1902 32 be be VB 8691 1902 33 followed follow VBN 8691 1902 34 in in IN 8691 1902 35 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 1902 36 litigation litigation NN 8691 1902 37 in in IN 8691 1902 38 the the DT 8691 1902 39 federal federal JJ 8691 1902 40 courts court NNS 8691 1902 41 . . . 8691 1903 1 Where where WRB 8691 1903 2 , , , 8691 1903 3 however however RB 8691 1903 4 , , , 8691 1903 5 a a DT 8691 1903 6 State State NNP 8691 1903 7 court court NN 8691 1903 8 has have VBZ 8691 1903 9 taken take VBN 8691 1903 10 a a DT 8691 1903 11 certain certain JJ 8691 1903 12 position position NN 8691 1903 13 as as IN 8691 1903 14 to to IN 8691 1903 15 what what WP 8691 1903 16 the the DT 8691 1903 17 law law NN 8691 1903 18 is be VBZ 8691 1903 19 , , , 8691 1903 20 and and CC 8691 1903 21 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 1903 22 changes change VBZ 8691 1903 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1903 24 position position NN 8691 1903 25 , , , 8691 1903 26 the the DT 8691 1903 27 federal federal JJ 8691 1903 28 courts court NNS 8691 1903 29 are be VBP 8691 1903 30 not not RB 8691 1903 31 compelled compel VBN 8691 1903 32 to to TO 8691 1903 33 change change VB 8691 1903 34 with with IN 8691 1903 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1903 36 , , , 8691 1903 37 if if IN 8691 1903 38 this this DT 8691 1903 39 would would MD 8691 1903 40 do do VB 8691 1903 41 injustice injustice NN 8691 1903 42 to to IN 8691 1903 43 one one CD 8691 1903 44 who who WP 8691 1903 45 has have VBZ 8691 1903 46 meanwhile meanwhile RB 8691 1903 47 acted act VBN 8691 1903 48 on on IN 8691 1903 49 the the DT 8691 1903 50 faith faith NN 8691 1903 51 of of IN 8691 1903 52 the the DT 8691 1903 53 original original JJ 8691 1903 54 ruling ruling NN 8691 1903 55 . . . 8691 1904 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1904 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1904 3 : : : 8691 1904 4 Burgess Burgess NNP 8691 1904 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1904 6 v. v. IN 8691 1904 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1904 8 Seligman Seligman NNP 8691 1904 9 , , , 8691 1904 10 107 107 CD 8691 1904 11 U. U. NNP 8691 1904 12 S. S. NNP 8691 1904 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1904 14 , , , 8691 1904 15 20 20 CD 8691 1904 16 , , , 8691 1904 17 and and CC 8691 1904 18 see see VB 8691 1904 19 argument argument NN 8691 1904 20 of of IN 8691 1904 21 Daniel Daniel NNP 8691 1904 22 Webster Webster NNP 8691 1904 23 in in IN 8691 1904 24 Groves Groves NNP 8691 1904 25 _ _ NNP 8691 1904 26 v. v. IN 8691 1904 27 _ _ NNP 8691 1904 28 Slaughter Slaughter NNP 8691 1904 29 , , , 8691 1904 30 15 15 CD 8691 1904 31 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1904 32 ' ' POS 8691 1904 33 Reports report NNS 8691 1904 34 , , , 8691 1904 35 449 449 CD 8691 1904 36 , , , 8691 1904 37 489 489 CD 8691 1904 38 . . . 8691 1904 39 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1905 1 Nor nor CC 8691 1905 2 are be VBP 8691 1905 3 the the DT 8691 1905 4 federal federal JJ 8691 1905 5 courts court NNS 8691 1905 6 , , , 8691 1905 7 in in IN 8691 1905 8 large large JJ 8691 1905 9 questions question NNS 8691 1905 10 of of IN 8691 1905 11 a a DT 8691 1905 12 commercial commercial JJ 8691 1905 13 nature nature NN 8691 1905 14 , , , 8691 1905 15 bound bind VBN 8691 1905 16 always always RB 8691 1905 17 to to TO 8691 1905 18 accept accept VB 8691 1905 19 the the DT 8691 1905 20 opinion opinion NN 8691 1905 21 of of IN 8691 1905 22 a a DT 8691 1905 23 State State NNP 8691 1905 24 court court NN 8691 1905 25 as as IN 8691 1905 26 to to IN 8691 1905 27 what what WP 8691 1905 28 the the DT 8691 1905 29 common common JJ 8691 1905 30 law law NN 8691 1905 31 of of IN 8691 1905 32 the the DT 8691 1905 33 State State NNP 8691 1905 34 may may MD 8691 1905 35 be be VB 8691 1905 36 . . . 8691 1906 1 The the DT 8691 1906 2 manner manner NN 8691 1906 3 in in IN 8691 1906 4 which which WDT 8691 1906 5 this this DT 8691 1906 6 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 1906 7 has have VBZ 8691 1906 8 been be VBN 8691 1906 9 evolved evolve VBN 8691 1906 10 is be VBZ 8691 1906 11 an an DT 8691 1906 12 interesting interesting JJ 8691 1906 13 example example NN 8691 1906 14 of of IN 8691 1906 15 the the DT 8691 1906 16 manner manner NN 8691 1906 17 in in IN 8691 1906 18 which which WDT 8691 1906 19 law law NN 8691 1906 20 develops develop VBZ 8691 1906 21 by by IN 8691 1906 22 litigation litigation NN 8691 1906 23 , , , 8691 1906 24 and and CC 8691 1906 25 new new JJ 8691 1906 26 points point NNS 8691 1906 27 are be VBP 8691 1906 28 struck strike VBN 8691 1906 29 out out RP 8691 1906 30 in in IN 8691 1906 31 a a DT 8691 1906 32 single single JJ 8691 1906 33 case case NN 8691 1906 34 as as IN 8691 1906 35 the the DT 8691 1906 36 joint joint JJ 8691 1906 37 product product NN 8691 1906 38 of of IN 8691 1906 39 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1906 40 and and CC 8691 1906 41 judge judge NN 8691 1906 42 . . . 8691 1907 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1907 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1907 3 : : : 8691 1907 4 See See NNP 8691 1907 5 Chaps Chaps NNP 8691 1907 6 , , , 8691 1907 7 XVII XVII NNP 8691 1907 8 , , , 8691 1907 9 XVIII XVIII NNP 8691 1907 10 . . . 8691 1907 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1908 1 A a DT 8691 1908 2 bill bill NN 8691 1908 3 of of IN 8691 1908 4 exchange exchange NN 8691 1908 5 drawn draw VBN 8691 1908 6 in in IN 8691 1908 7 Maine Maine NNP 8691 1908 8 on on IN 8691 1908 9 one one CD 8691 1908 10 Tyson Tyson NNP 8691 1908 11 , , , 8691 1908 12 a a DT 8691 1908 13 merchant merchant NN 8691 1908 14 in in IN 8691 1908 15 New New NNP 8691 1908 16 York York NNP 8691 1908 17 , , , 8691 1908 18 and and CC 8691 1908 19 bearing bear VBG 8691 1908 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1908 21 acceptance acceptance NN 8691 1908 22 , , , 8691 1908 23 was be VBD 8691 1908 24 indorsed indorse VBN 8691 1908 25 over over IN 8691 1908 26 to to IN 8691 1908 27 one one CD 8691 1908 28 Swift Swift NNP 8691 1908 29 , , , 8691 1908 30 who who WP 8691 1908 31 took take VBD 8691 1908 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1908 33 in in IN 8691 1908 34 good good JJ 8691 1908 35 faith faith NN 8691 1908 36 before before IN 8691 1908 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1908 38 fell fall VBD 8691 1908 39 due due JJ 8691 1908 40 , , , 8691 1908 41 in in IN 8691 1908 42 payment payment NN 8691 1908 43 of of IN 8691 1908 44 a a DT 8691 1908 45 pre pre JJ 8691 1908 46 - - JJ 8691 1908 47 existing exist VBG 8691 1908 48 debt debt NN 8691 1908 49 . . . 8691 1909 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 1909 2 sued sue VBD 8691 1909 3 Tyson Tyson NNP 8691 1909 4 upon upon IN 8691 1909 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1909 6 in in IN 8691 1909 7 the the DT 8691 1909 8 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1909 9 Court Court NNP 8691 1909 10 of of IN 8691 1909 11 the the DT 8691 1909 12 United United NNP 8691 1909 13 States States NNP 8691 1909 14 in in IN 8691 1909 15 Maine Maine NNP 8691 1909 16 . . . 8691 1910 1 If if IN 8691 1910 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1910 3 rights right NNS 8691 1910 4 were be VBD 8691 1910 5 as as RB 8691 1910 6 good good JJ 8691 1910 7 as as IN 8691 1910 8 if if IN 8691 1910 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1910 10 had have VBD 8691 1910 11 paid pay VBN 8691 1910 12 value value NN 8691 1910 13 for for IN 8691 1910 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1910 15 at at IN 8691 1910 16 the the DT 8691 1910 17 time time NN 8691 1910 18 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1910 19 received receive VBD 8691 1910 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1910 21 , , , 8691 1910 22 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1910 23 was be VBD 8691 1910 24 entitled entitle VBN 8691 1910 25 to to TO 8691 1910 26 recover recover VB 8691 1910 27 . . . 8691 1911 1 If if IN 8691 1911 2 not not RB 8691 1911 3 , , , 8691 1911 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1911 5 action action NN 8691 1911 6 failed fail VBD 8691 1911 7 ; ; : 8691 1911 8 for for IN 8691 1911 9 the the DT 8691 1911 10 acceptance acceptance NN 8691 1911 11 had have VBD 8691 1911 12 been be VBN 8691 1911 13 obtained obtain VBN 8691 1911 14 by by IN 8691 1911 15 fraud fraud NN 8691 1911 16 . . . 8691 1912 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1912 2 was be VBD 8691 1912 3 made make VBN 8691 1912 4 in in IN 8691 1912 5 New New NNP 8691 1912 6 York York NNP 8691 1912 7 . . . 8691 1913 1 The the DT 8691 1913 2 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1913 3 decisions decision NNS 8691 1913 4 of of IN 8691 1913 5 that that DT 8691 1913 6 State State NNP 8691 1913 7 , , , 8691 1913 8 contrary contrary JJ 8691 1913 9 to to IN 8691 1913 10 the the DT 8691 1913 11 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 1913 12 opinion opinion NN 8691 1913 13 as as IN 8691 1913 14 to to IN 8691 1913 15 what what WP 8691 1913 16 was be VBD 8691 1913 17 the the DT 8691 1913 18 general general JJ 8691 1913 19 common common JJ 8691 1913 20 law law NN 8691 1913 21 rule rule NN 8691 1913 22 , , , 8691 1913 23 seemed seem VBD 8691 1913 24 to to TO 8691 1913 25 favor favor VB 8691 1913 26 the the DT 8691 1913 27 view view NN 8691 1913 28 that that IN 8691 1913 29 a a DT 8691 1913 30 pre pre JJ 8691 1913 31 - - JJ 8691 1913 32 existing exist VBG 8691 1913 33 debt debt NN 8691 1913 34 did do VBD 8691 1913 35 not not RB 8691 1913 36 stand stand VB 8691 1913 37 on on RP 8691 1913 38 as as RB 8691 1913 39 good good JJ 8691 1913 40 a a DT 8691 1913 41 footing footing NN 8691 1913 42 as as IN 8691 1913 43 a a DT 8691 1913 44 present present JJ 8691 1913 45 payment payment NN 8691 1913 46 , , , 8691 1913 47 in in IN 8691 1913 48 support support NN 8691 1913 49 of of IN 8691 1913 50 a a DT 8691 1913 51 claim claim NN 8691 1913 52 upon upon IN 8691 1913 53 negotiable negotiable JJ 8691 1913 54 paper paper NN 8691 1913 55 . . . 8691 1914 1 Samuel Samuel NNP 8691 1914 2 Fessenden Fessenden NNP 8691 1914 3 of of IN 8691 1914 4 Portland Portland NNP 8691 1914 5 , , , 8691 1914 6 a a DT 8691 1914 7 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 1914 8 of of IN 8691 1914 9 great great JJ 8691 1914 10 ability ability NN 8691 1914 11 , , , 8691 1914 12 was be VBD 8691 1914 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1914 14 counsel counsel NN 8691 1914 15 . . . 8691 1915 1 The the DT 8691 1915 2 cause cause NN 8691 1915 3 was be VBD 8691 1915 4 submitted submit VBN 8691 1915 5 on on IN 8691 1915 6 briefs brief NNS 8691 1915 7 , , , 8691 1915 8 without without IN 8691 1915 9 oral oral JJ 8691 1915 10 argument argument NN 8691 1915 11 . . . 8691 1916 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1916 2 Fessenden Fessenden NNP 8691 1916 3 , , , 8691 1916 4 admitting admit VBG 8691 1916 5 that that IN 8691 1916 6 the the DT 8691 1916 7 law law NN 8691 1916 8 of of IN 8691 1916 9 the the DT 8691 1916 10 place place NN 8691 1916 11 where where WRB 8691 1916 12 acceptance acceptance NN 8691 1916 13 was be VBD 8691 1916 14 made make VBN 8691 1916 15 must must MD 8691 1916 16 govern govern VB 8691 1916 17 the the DT 8691 1916 18 obligations obligation NNS 8691 1916 19 of of IN 8691 1916 20 Tyson Tyson NNP 8691 1916 21 , , , 8691 1916 22 insisted insist VBD 8691 1916 23 that that IN 8691 1916 24 the the DT 8691 1916 25 New New NNP 8691 1916 26 York York NNP 8691 1916 27 decisions decision NNS 8691 1916 28 were be VBD 8691 1916 29 wrong wrong JJ 8691 1916 30 in in IN 8691 1916 31 principle principle NN 8691 1916 32 and and CC 8691 1916 33 ought ought MD 8691 1916 34 not not RB 8691 1916 35 to to TO 8691 1916 36 be be VB 8691 1916 37 regarded regard VBN 8691 1916 38 . . . 8691 1917 1 " " `` 8691 1917 2 If if IN 8691 1917 3 , , , 8691 1917 4 " " '' 8691 1917 5 said say VBD 8691 1917 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1917 7 brief brief NN 8691 1917 8 , , , 8691 1917 9 " " `` 8691 1917 10 there there EX 8691 1917 11 is be VBZ 8691 1917 12 any any DT 8691 1917 13 question question NN 8691 1917 14 of of IN 8691 1917 15 law law NN 8691 1917 16 , , , 8691 1917 17 not not RB 8691 1917 18 local local JJ 8691 1917 19 , , , 8691 1917 20 but but CC 8691 1917 21 widely widely RB 8691 1917 22 general general JJ 8691 1917 23 in in IN 8691 1917 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1917 25 nature nature NN 8691 1917 26 and and CC 8691 1917 27 effects effect NNS 8691 1917 28 , , , 8691 1917 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1917 30 is be VBZ 8691 1917 31 the the DT 8691 1917 32 present present JJ 8691 1917 33 question question NN 8691 1917 34 . . . 8691 1918 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1918 2 is be VBZ 8691 1918 3 one one CD 8691 1918 4 in in IN 8691 1918 5 which which WDT 8691 1918 6 foreigners foreigner NNS 8691 1918 7 , , , 8691 1918 8 the the DT 8691 1918 9 citizens citizen NNS 8691 1918 10 of of IN 8691 1918 11 different different JJ 8691 1918 12 States state NNS 8691 1918 13 in in IN 8691 1918 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1918 15 contests contest NNS 8691 1918 16 with with IN 8691 1918 17 each each DT 8691 1918 18 other other JJ 8691 1918 19 , , , 8691 1918 20 nay nay NN 8691 1918 21 , , , 8691 1918 22 every every DT 8691 1918 23 nation nation NN 8691 1918 24 of of IN 8691 1918 25 the the DT 8691 1918 26 civilized civilized JJ 8691 1918 27 commercial commercial JJ 8691 1918 28 world world NN 8691 1918 29 , , , 8691 1918 30 are be VBP 8691 1918 31 deeply deeply RB 8691 1918 32 interested interested JJ 8691 1918 33 . . . 8691 1919 1 By by IN 8691 1919 2 all all DT 8691 1919 3 without without IN 8691 1919 4 the the DT 8691 1919 5 United United NNP 8691 1919 6 States States NNP 8691 1919 7 this this DT 8691 1919 8 Court Court NNP 8691 1919 9 is be VBZ 8691 1919 10 looked look VBN 8691 1919 11 to to IN 8691 1919 12 as as IN 8691 1919 13 the the DT 8691 1919 14 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 1919 15 of of IN 8691 1919 16 the the DT 8691 1919 17 whole whole JJ 8691 1919 18 nation nation NN 8691 1919 19 , , , 8691 1919 20 known know VBN 8691 1919 21 as as IN 8691 1919 22 the the DT 8691 1919 23 United United NNP 8691 1919 24 States States NNP 8691 1919 25 , , , 8691 1919 26 whose whose WP$ 8691 1919 27 commerce commerce NN 8691 1919 28 and and CC 8691 1919 29 transactions transaction NNS 8691 1919 30 are be VBP 8691 1919 31 as as RB 8691 1919 32 widely widely RB 8691 1919 33 diffused diffuse VBN 8691 1919 34 as as IN 8691 1919 35 is be VBZ 8691 1919 36 the the DT 8691 1919 37 use use NN 8691 1919 38 of of IN 8691 1919 39 bills bill NNS 8691 1919 40 of of IN 8691 1919 41 exchange exchange NN 8691 1919 42 .... .... . 8691 1919 43 How how WRB 8691 1919 44 can can MD 8691 1919 45 this this DT 8691 1919 46 Court court NN 8691 1919 47 preserve preserve VB 8691 1919 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1919 49 control control NN 8691 1919 50 over over IN 8691 1919 51 the the DT 8691 1919 52 reason reason NN 8691 1919 53 and and CC 8691 1919 54 affections affection NNS 8691 1919 55 of of IN 8691 1919 56 the the DT 8691 1919 57 people people NNS 8691 1919 58 of of IN 8691 1919 59 the the DT 8691 1919 60 United United NNP 8691 1919 61 States States NNP 8691 1919 62 ; ; : 8691 1919 63 that that DT 8691 1919 64 control control NN 8691 1919 65 in in IN 8691 1919 66 which which WDT 8691 1919 67 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1919 68 usefulness usefulness NN 8691 1919 69 consists consist VBZ 8691 1919 70 , , , 8691 1919 71 and and CC 8691 1919 72 which which WDT 8691 1919 73 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1919 74 own own JJ 8691 1919 75 untrammeled untrammeled JJ 8691 1919 76 learning learning NN 8691 1919 77 and and CC 8691 1919 78 judgment judgment NN 8691 1919 79 would would MD 8691 1919 80 enable enable VB 8691 1919 81 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1919 82 naturally naturally RB 8691 1919 83 to to TO 8691 1919 84 maintain maintain VB 8691 1919 85 ; ; : 8691 1919 86 if if IN 8691 1919 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1919 88 records record NNS 8691 1919 89 show show VBP 8691 1919 90 that that IN 8691 1919 91 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1919 92 has have VBZ 8691 1919 93 decided decide VBN 8691 1919 94 - - : 8691 1919 95 as as IN 8691 1919 96 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1919 97 may may MD 8691 1919 98 be be VB 8691 1919 99 compelled compel VBN 8691 1919 100 to to TO 8691 1919 101 decide decide VB 8691 1919 102 if if IN 8691 1919 103 the the DT 8691 1919 104 construction construction NN 8691 1919 105 referred refer VBD 8691 1919 106 to to IN 8691 1919 107 , , , 8691 1919 108 advocated advocate VBN 8691 1919 109 on on IN 8691 1919 110 the the DT 8691 1919 111 part part NN 8691 1919 112 of of IN 8691 1919 113 the the DT 8691 1919 114 defendant defendant NN 8691 1919 115 , , , 8691 1919 116 is be VBZ 8691 1919 117 established establish VBN 8691 1919 118 - - : 8691 1919 119 the the DT 8691 1919 120 same same JJ 8691 1919 121 identical identical JJ 8691 1919 122 question question NN 8691 1919 123 , , , 8691 1919 124 arising arise VBG 8691 1919 125 on on IN 8691 1919 126 a a DT 8691 1919 127 bill bill NN 8691 1919 128 of of IN 8691 1919 129 exchange exchange NN 8691 1919 130 , , , 8691 1919 131 first first RB 8691 1919 132 one one CD 8691 1919 133 way way NN 8691 1919 134 , , , 8691 1919 135 and and CC 8691 1919 136 then then RB 8691 1919 137 the the DT 8691 1919 138 other other JJ 8691 1919 139 , , , 8691 1919 140 with with IN 8691 1919 141 vacillating vacillating JJ 8691 1919 142 inconsistency inconsistency NN 8691 1919 143 ? ? . 8691 1919 144 " " '' 8691 1920 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1920 2 Dana Dana NNP 8691 1920 3 , , , 8691 1920 4 for for IN 8691 1920 5 Tyson Tyson NNP 8691 1920 6 , , , 8691 1920 7 maintained maintain VBD 8691 1920 8 the the DT 8691 1920 9 opposite opposite JJ 8691 1920 10 view view NN 8691 1920 11 with with IN 8691 1920 12 equal equal JJ 8691 1920 13 ability ability NN 8691 1920 14 . . . 8691 1921 1 " " `` 8691 1921 2 In in IN 8691 1921 3 coming come VBG 8691 1921 4 together together RB 8691 1921 5 , , , 8691 1921 6 " " '' 8691 1921 7 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1921 8 said say VBD 8691 1921 9 , , , 8691 1921 10 " " `` 8691 1921 11 from from IN 8691 1921 12 the the DT 8691 1921 13 respective respective JJ 8691 1921 14 States States NNP 8691 1921 15 , , , 8691 1921 16 the the DT 8691 1921 17 framers framer NNS 8691 1921 18 of of IN 8691 1921 19 the the DT 8691 1921 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1921 21 , , , 8691 1921 22 and and CC 8691 1921 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1921 24 representatives representative NNS 8691 1921 25 in in IN 8691 1921 26 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1921 27 after after IN 8691 1921 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1921 29 , , , 8691 1921 30 must must MD 8691 1921 31 be be VB 8691 1921 32 regarded regard VBN 8691 1921 33 as as IN 8691 1921 34 having have VBG 8691 1921 35 had have VBN 8691 1921 36 in in IN 8691 1921 37 view view NN 8691 1921 38 the the DT 8691 1921 39 language language NN 8691 1921 40 , , , 8691 1921 41 laws law NNS 8691 1921 42 , , , 8691 1921 43 and and CC 8691 1921 44 institutions institution NNS 8691 1921 45 of of IN 8691 1921 46 the the DT 8691 1921 47 States States NNPS 8691 1921 48 which which WDT 8691 1921 49 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1921 50 represented represent VBD 8691 1921 51 . . . 8691 1921 52 " " '' 8691 1922 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1922 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1922 3 Story Story NNP 8691 1922 4 gave give VBD 8691 1922 5 the the DT 8691 1922 6 opinion opinion NN 8691 1922 7 of of IN 8691 1922 8 the the DT 8691 1922 9 court court NN 8691 1922 10 . . . 8691 1923 1 Referring refer VBG 8691 1923 2 to to IN 8691 1923 3 the the DT 8691 1923 4 provision provision NN 8691 1923 5 in in IN 8691 1923 6 the the DT 8691 1923 7 Judiciary Judiciary NNP 8691 1923 8 Act Act NNP 8691 1923 9 ( ( -LRB- 8691 1923 10 now now RB 8691 1923 11 U. U. NNP 8691 1923 12 S. S. NNP 8691 1923 13 Revised Revised NNP 8691 1923 14 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 1923 15 , , , 8691 1923 16 Sec Sec NNP 8691 1923 17 . . . 8691 1924 1 721 721 LS 8691 1924 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 1924 3 above above IN 8691 1924 4 mentioned mention VBN 8691 1924 5 , , , 8691 1924 6 on on IN 8691 1924 7 the the DT 8691 1924 8 construction construction NN 8691 1924 9 of of IN 8691 1924 10 which which WDT 8691 1924 11 the the DT 8691 1924 12 case case NN 8691 1924 13 must must MD 8691 1924 14 turn turn VB 8691 1924 15 , , , 8691 1924 16 " " `` 8691 1924 17 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1924 18 never never RB 8691 1924 19 , , , 8691 1924 20 " " '' 8691 1924 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1924 22 remarked remark VBD 8691 1924 23 , , , 8691 1924 24 " " '' 8691 1924 25 has have VBZ 8691 1924 26 been be VBN 8691 1924 27 supposed suppose VBN 8691 1924 28 by by IN 8691 1924 29 us -PRON- PRP 8691 1924 30 that that IN 8691 1924 31 the the DT 8691 1924 32 section section NN 8691 1924 33 did do VBD 8691 1924 34 apply apply VB 8691 1924 35 , , , 8691 1924 36 or or CC 8691 1924 37 was be VBD 8691 1924 38 designed design VBN 8691 1924 39 to to TO 8691 1924 40 apply apply VB 8691 1924 41 , , , 8691 1924 42 to to IN 8691 1924 43 questions question NNS 8691 1924 44 of of IN 8691 1924 45 a a DT 8691 1924 46 more more RBR 8691 1924 47 general general JJ 8691 1924 48 nature nature NN 8691 1924 49 , , , 8691 1924 50 not not RB 8691 1924 51 at at RB 8691 1924 52 all all RB 8691 1924 53 dependent dependent JJ 8691 1924 54 upon upon IN 8691 1924 55 local local JJ 8691 1924 56 statutes statute NNS 8691 1924 57 or or CC 8691 1924 58 local local JJ 8691 1924 59 usages usage NNS 8691 1924 60 of of IN 8691 1924 61 a a DT 8691 1924 62 fixed fixed JJ 8691 1924 63 and and CC 8691 1924 64 permanent permanent JJ 8691 1924 65 operation operation NN 8691 1924 66 , , , 8691 1924 67 as as IN 8691 1924 68 , , , 8691 1924 69 for for IN 8691 1924 70 example example NN 8691 1924 71 , , , 8691 1924 72 to to IN 8691 1924 73 the the DT 8691 1924 74 construction construction NN 8691 1924 75 of of IN 8691 1924 76 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 1924 77 contracts contract NNS 8691 1924 78 or or CC 8691 1924 79 other other JJ 8691 1924 80 written write VBN 8691 1924 81 instruments instrument NNS 8691 1924 82 , , , 8691 1924 83 and and CC 8691 1924 84 especially especially RB 8691 1924 85 to to IN 8691 1924 86 questions question NNS 8691 1924 87 of of IN 8691 1924 88 general general JJ 8691 1924 89 commercial commercial JJ 8691 1924 90 law law NN 8691 1924 91 , , , 8691 1924 92 where where WRB 8691 1924 93 the the DT 8691 1924 94 State State NNP 8691 1924 95 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 1924 96 are be VBP 8691 1924 97 called call VBN 8691 1924 98 upon upon IN 8691 1924 99 to to TO 8691 1924 100 perform perform VB 8691 1924 101 the the DT 8691 1924 102 like like JJ 8691 1924 103 functions function NNS 8691 1924 104 as as IN 8691 1924 105 ourselves -PRON- PRP 8691 1924 106 , , , 8691 1924 107 that that RB 8691 1924 108 is is RB 8691 1924 109 , , , 8691 1924 110 to to TO 8691 1924 111 ascertain ascertain VB 8691 1924 112 upon upon IN 8691 1924 113 general general JJ 8691 1924 114 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 1924 115 and and CC 8691 1924 116 legal legal JJ 8691 1924 117 analogies analogy NNS 8691 1924 118 , , , 8691 1924 119 what what WP 8691 1924 120 is be VBZ 8691 1924 121 the the DT 8691 1924 122 true true JJ 8691 1924 123 exposition exposition NN 8691 1924 124 of of IN 8691 1924 125 the the DT 8691 1924 126 contract contract NN 8691 1924 127 or or CC 8691 1924 128 instrument instrument NN 8691 1924 129 , , , 8691 1924 130 or or CC 8691 1924 131 what what WP 8691 1924 132 is be VBZ 8691 1924 133 the the DT 8691 1924 134 just just RB 8691 1924 135 rule rule NN 8691 1924 136 furnished furnish VBN 8691 1924 137 by by IN 8691 1924 138 the the DT 8691 1924 139 principles principle NNS 8691 1924 140 of of IN 8691 1924 141 commercial commercial JJ 8691 1924 142 law law NN 8691 1924 143 to to TO 8691 1924 144 govern govern VB 8691 1924 145 the the DT 8691 1924 146 case case NN 8691 1924 147 .... .... . 8691 1925 1 The the DT 8691 1925 2 law law NN 8691 1925 3 respecting respect VBG 8691 1925 4 negotiable negotiable JJ 8691 1925 5 instruments instrument NNS 8691 1925 6 may may MD 8691 1925 7 be be VB 8691 1925 8 truly truly RB 8691 1925 9 declared declare VBN 8691 1925 10 in in IN 8691 1925 11 the the DT 8691 1925 12 language language NN 8691 1925 13 of of IN 8691 1925 14 Cicero Cicero NNP 8691 1925 15 , , , 8691 1925 16 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1925 17 by by IN 8691 1925 18 Lord Lord NNP 8691 1925 19 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 8691 1925 20 in in IN 8691 1925 21 Luke Luke NNP 8691 1925 22 _ _ NNP 8691 1925 23 v. v. IN 8691 1925 24 _ _ NNP 8691 1925 25 Lyde Lyde NNP 8691 1925 26 , , , 8691 1925 27 2 2 CD 8691 1925 28 Burr Burr NNS 8691 1925 29 . . . 8691 1926 1 B. B. NNP 8691 1926 2 , , , 8691 1926 3 883 883 CD 8691 1926 4 , , , 8691 1926 5 887 887 CD 8691 1926 6 , , , 8691 1926 7 to to TO 8691 1926 8 be be VB 8691 1926 9 in in IN 8691 1926 10 a a DT 8691 1926 11 great great JJ 8691 1926 12 measure measure NN 8691 1926 13 , , , 8691 1926 14 not not RB 8691 1926 15 the the DT 8691 1926 16 law law NN 8691 1926 17 of of IN 8691 1926 18 a a DT 8691 1926 19 single single JJ 8691 1926 20 country country NN 8691 1926 21 only only RB 8691 1926 22 , , , 8691 1926 23 but but CC 8691 1926 24 of of IN 8691 1926 25 the the DT 8691 1926 26 commercial commercial JJ 8691 1926 27 world world NN 8691 1926 28 . . . 8691 1927 1 _ _ NNP 8691 1927 2 Non Non NNP 8691 1927 3 erit erit JJ 8691 1927 4 alia alia NNS 8691 1927 5 lex lex NN 8691 1927 6 Romà Romà VBN 8691 1927 7 ¦ ¦ NNP 8691 1927 8 , , , 8691 1927 9 alia alia NNP 8691 1927 10 Athenis Athenis NNP 8691 1927 11 , , , 8691 1927 12 alia alia NNP 8691 1927 13 nunc nunc JJ 8691 1927 14 , , , 8691 1927 15 alia alia NNP 8691 1927 16 posthac posthac NNP 8691 1927 17 , , , 8691 1927 18 sed sed NNP 8691 1927 19 et et NNP 8691 1927 20 apud apud NNP 8691 1927 21 omnes omnes NNP 8691 1927 22 gentes gentes NNPS 8691 1927 23 , , , 8691 1927 24 et et NNP 8691 1927 25 omni omni NNP 8691 1927 26 tempore tempore VBD 8691 1927 27 , , , 8691 1927 28 una una NNP 8691 1927 29 eademque eademque NNP 8691 1927 30 lex lex NN 8691 1927 31 obtinebit obtinebit NN 8691 1927 32 . . . 8691 1928 1 " " `` 8691 1928 2 _ _ NNP 8691 1928 3 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1928 4 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1928 5 : : : 8691 1928 6 Swift Swift NNP 8691 1928 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1928 8 v. v. IN 8691 1928 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1928 10 Tyson Tyson NNP 8691 1928 11 , , , 8691 1928 12 16 16 CD 8691 1928 13 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1928 14 ' ' POS 8691 1928 15 Reports report NNS 8691 1928 16 , , , 8691 1928 17 1 1 CD 8691 1928 18 , , , 8691 1928 19 8 8 CD 8691 1928 20 , , , 8691 1928 21 9 9 CD 8691 1928 22 , , , 8691 1928 23 10 10 CD 8691 1928 24 , , , 8691 1928 25 11 11 CD 8691 1928 26 , , , 8691 1928 27 13 13 CD 8691 1928 28 , , , 8691 1928 29 18 18 CD 8691 1928 30 . . . 8691 1928 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1929 1 This this DT 8691 1929 2 opinion opinion NN 8691 1929 3 had have VBD 8691 1929 4 been be VBN 8691 1929 5 submitted submit VBN 8691 1929 6 to to IN 8691 1929 7 the the DT 8691 1929 8 court court NN 8691 1929 9 for for IN 8691 1929 10 the the DT 8691 1929 11 first first JJ 8691 1929 12 time time NN 8691 1929 13 during during IN 8691 1929 14 the the DT 8691 1929 15 evening evening NN 8691 1929 16 before before IN 8691 1929 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1929 18 was be VBD 8691 1929 19 delivered deliver VBN 8691 1929 20 . . . 8691 1930 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1930 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1930 3 : : : 8691 1930 4 _ _ NNP 8691 1930 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 1930 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1930 7 . . NNP 8691 1930 8 , , , 8691 1930 9 23 23 CD 8691 1930 10 . . . 8691 1930 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1931 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1931 2 could could MD 8691 1931 3 not not RB 8691 1931 4 have have VB 8691 1931 5 received receive VBN 8691 1931 6 any any DT 8691 1931 7 very very RB 8691 1931 8 close close JJ 8691 1931 9 scrutiny scrutiny NN 8691 1931 10 . . . 8691 1932 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1932 2 relied rely VBD 8691 1932 3 on on IN 8691 1932 4 no no DT 8691 1932 5 authority authority NN 8691 1932 6 except except IN 8691 1932 7 that that DT 8691 1932 8 of of IN 8691 1932 9 Cicero Cicero NNP 8691 1932 10 , , , 8691 1932 11 for for IN 8691 1932 12 Lord Lord NNP 8691 1932 13 Mansfield Mansfield NNP 8691 1932 14 , , , 8691 1932 15 in in IN 8691 1932 16 the the DT 8691 1932 17 case case NN 8691 1932 18 of of IN 8691 1932 19 Luke Luke NNP 8691 1932 20 _ _ NNP 8691 1932 21 v. v. IN 8691 1932 22 _ _ NNP 8691 1932 23 Lyde Lyde NNP 8691 1932 24 , , , 8691 1932 25 was be VBD 8691 1932 26 speaking speak VBG 8691 1932 27 of of IN 8691 1932 28 the the DT 8691 1932 29 law law NN 8691 1932 30 of of IN 8691 1932 31 the the DT 8691 1932 32 sea sea NN 8691 1932 33 , , , 8691 1932 34 which which WDT 8691 1932 35 in in IN 8691 1932 36 the the DT 8691 1932 37 nature nature NN 8691 1932 38 of of IN 8691 1932 39 things thing NNS 8691 1932 40 no no DT 8691 1932 41 one one CD 8691 1932 42 nation nation NN 8691 1932 43 can can MD 8691 1932 44 prescribe prescribe VB 8691 1932 45 or or CC 8691 1932 46 change change VB 8691 1932 47 . . . 8691 1933 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1933 2 was be VBD 8691 1933 3 not not RB 8691 1933 4 easy easy JJ 8691 1933 5 to to TO 8691 1933 6 reconcile reconcile VB 8691 1933 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1933 8 with with IN 8691 1933 9 precedents precedent NNS 8691 1933 10 cited cite VBN 8691 1933 11 by by IN 8691 1933 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1933 13 Dana Dana NNP 8691 1933 14 , , , 8691 1933 15 in in IN 8691 1933 16 one one CD 8691 1933 17 of of IN 8691 1933 18 which which WDT 8691 1933 19 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1933 20 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1933 21 Chase Chase NNP 8691 1933 22 of of IN 8691 1933 23 the the DT 8691 1933 24 same same JJ 8691 1933 25 court court NN 8691 1933 26 had have VBD 8691 1933 27 held hold VBN 8691 1933 28 on on IN 8691 1933 29 the the DT 8691 1933 30 circuit circuit NN 8691 1933 31 as as RB 8691 1933 32 early early RB 8691 1933 33 as as IN 8691 1933 34 1798 1798 CD 8691 1933 35 that that IN 8691 1933 36 the the DT 8691 1933 37 United United NNP 8691 1933 38 States States NNP 8691 1933 39 had have VBD 8691 1933 40 no no DT 8691 1933 41 common common JJ 8691 1933 42 law law NN 8691 1933 43 of of IN 8691 1933 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1933 45 own own JJ 8691 1933 46 , , , 8691 1933 47 and and CC 8691 1933 48 that that IN 8691 1933 49 the the DT 8691 1933 50 " " `` 8691 1933 51 common common JJ 8691 1933 52 law law NN 8691 1933 53 , , , 8691 1933 54 therefore therefore RB 8691 1933 55 , , , 8691 1933 56 of of IN 8691 1933 57 one one CD 8691 1933 58 State State NNP 8691 1933 59 is be VBZ 8691 1933 60 not not RB 8691 1933 61 the the DT 8691 1933 62 common common JJ 8691 1933 63 law law NN 8691 1933 64 of of IN 8691 1933 65 another another DT 8691 1933 66 ; ; : 8691 1933 67 but but CC 8691 1933 68 the the DT 8691 1933 69 common common JJ 8691 1933 70 law law NN 8691 1933 71 of of IN 8691 1933 72 England England NNP 8691 1933 73 is be VBZ 8691 1933 74 the the DT 8691 1933 75 law law NN 8691 1933 76 of of IN 8691 1933 77 each each DT 8691 1933 78 State State NNP 8691 1933 79 , , , 8691 1933 80 so so RB 8691 1933 81 far far RB 8691 1933 82 as as IN 8691 1933 83 each each DT 8691 1933 84 State State NNP 8691 1933 85 has have VBZ 8691 1933 86 adopted adopt VBN 8691 1933 87 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1933 88 ; ; : 8691 1933 89 and and CC 8691 1933 90 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1933 91 results result VBZ 8691 1933 92 from from IN 8691 1933 93 that that DT 8691 1933 94 position position NN 8691 1933 95 , , , 8691 1933 96 connected connect VBN 8691 1933 97 with with IN 8691 1933 98 the the DT 8691 1933 99 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1933 100 act act NN 8691 1933 101 , , , 8691 1933 102 that that IN 8691 1933 103 the the DT 8691 1933 104 common common JJ 8691 1933 105 law law NN 8691 1933 106 will will MD 8691 1933 107 always always RB 8691 1933 108 apply apply VB 8691 1933 109 to to IN 8691 1933 110 suits suit NNS 8691 1933 111 between between IN 8691 1933 112 citizen citizen NN 8691 1933 113 and and CC 8691 1933 114 citizen citizen NN 8691 1933 115 , , , 8691 1933 116 whether whether IN 8691 1933 117 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1933 118 are be VBP 8691 1933 119 instituted institute VBN 8691 1933 120 in in IN 8691 1933 121 a a DT 8691 1933 122 Federal Federal NNP 8691 1933 123 , , , 8691 1933 124 or or CC 8691 1933 125 State State NNP 8691 1933 126 , , , 8691 1933 127 Court Court NNP 8691 1933 128 . . . 8691 1934 1 " " `` 8691 1934 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1934 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1934 4 : : : 8691 1934 5 United United NNP 8691 1934 6 States States NNP 8691 1934 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1934 8 v. v. IN 8691 1934 9 _ _ NNP 8691 1934 10 Worrall Worrall NNP 8691 1934 11 , , , 8691 1934 12 2 2 CD 8691 1934 13 Dallas Dallas NNP 8691 1934 14 ' ' POS 8691 1934 15 Reports report NNS 8691 1934 16 , , , 8691 1934 17 384 384 CD 8691 1934 18 , , , 8691 1934 19 394 394 CD 8691 1934 20 . . . 8691 1934 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1935 1 So so IN 8691 1935 2 the the DT 8691 1935 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1935 4 Court Court NNP 8691 1935 5 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 1935 6 had have VBD 8691 1935 7 said say VBN 8691 1935 8 , , , 8691 1935 9 in in IN 8691 1935 10 1834 1834 CD 8691 1935 11 , , , 8691 1935 12 in in IN 8691 1935 13 a a DT 8691 1935 14 famous famous JJ 8691 1935 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 1935 16 , , , 8691 1935 17 concurred concur VBN 8691 1935 18 in in RP 8691 1935 19 by by IN 8691 1935 20 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 1935 21 Justice Justice NNP 8691 1935 22 Story Story NNP 8691 1935 23 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 1935 24 , , , 8691 1935 25 that that IN 8691 1935 26 " " `` 8691 1935 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1935 28 is be VBZ 8691 1935 29 clear clear JJ 8691 1935 30 , , , 8691 1935 31 there there EX 8691 1935 32 can can MD 8691 1935 33 be be VB 8691 1935 34 no no DT 8691 1935 35 common common JJ 8691 1935 36 law law NN 8691 1935 37 of of IN 8691 1935 38 the the DT 8691 1935 39 United United NNP 8691 1935 40 States States NNP 8691 1935 41 . . . 8691 1936 1 The the DT 8691 1936 2 federal federal JJ 8691 1936 3 government government NN 8691 1936 4 is be VBZ 8691 1936 5 composed compose VBN 8691 1936 6 of of IN 8691 1936 7 twenty twenty CD 8691 1936 8 - - HYPH 8691 1936 9 four four CD 8691 1936 10 sovereign sovereign JJ 8691 1936 11 and and CC 8691 1936 12 independent independent JJ 8691 1936 13 States state NNS 8691 1936 14 ; ; : 8691 1936 15 each each DT 8691 1936 16 of of IN 8691 1936 17 which which WDT 8691 1936 18 may may MD 8691 1936 19 have have VB 8691 1936 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1936 21 local local JJ 8691 1936 22 usages usage NNS 8691 1936 23 , , , 8691 1936 24 customs custom NNS 8691 1936 25 and and CC 8691 1936 26 common common JJ 8691 1936 27 law law NN 8691 1936 28 . . . 8691 1937 1 There there EX 8691 1937 2 is be VBZ 8691 1937 3 no no DT 8691 1937 4 principle principle NN 8691 1937 5 which which WDT 8691 1937 6 pervades pervade VBZ 8691 1937 7 the the DT 8691 1937 8 union union NN 8691 1937 9 and and CC 8691 1937 10 has have VBZ 8691 1937 11 the the DT 8691 1937 12 authority authority NN 8691 1937 13 of of IN 8691 1937 14 law law NN 8691 1937 15 that that WDT 8691 1937 16 is be VBZ 8691 1937 17 not not RB 8691 1937 18 embodied embody VBN 8691 1937 19 in in IN 8691 1937 20 the the DT 8691 1937 21 constitution constitution NN 8691 1937 22 or or CC 8691 1937 23 laws law NNS 8691 1937 24 of of IN 8691 1937 25 the the DT 8691 1937 26 union union NN 8691 1937 27 . . . 8691 1938 1 The the DT 8691 1938 2 common common JJ 8691 1938 3 law law NN 8691 1938 4 could could MD 8691 1938 5 be be VB 8691 1938 6 made make VBN 8691 1938 7 a a DT 8691 1938 8 part part NN 8691 1938 9 of of IN 8691 1938 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1938 11 federal federal JJ 8691 1938 12 system system NN 8691 1938 13 only only RB 8691 1938 14 by by IN 8691 1938 15 legislative legislative JJ 8691 1938 16 adoption adoption NN 8691 1938 17 . . . 8691 1939 1 When when WRB 8691 1939 2 , , , 8691 1939 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 1939 4 , , , 8691 1939 5 a a DT 8691 1939 6 common common JJ 8691 1939 7 law law NN 8691 1939 8 right right NN 8691 1939 9 is be VBZ 8691 1939 10 asserted assert VBN 8691 1939 11 , , , 8691 1939 12 we -PRON- PRP 8691 1939 13 must must MD 8691 1939 14 look look VB 8691 1939 15 to to IN 8691 1939 16 the the DT 8691 1939 17 State State NNP 8691 1939 18 in in IN 8691 1939 19 which which WDT 8691 1939 20 the the DT 8691 1939 21 controversy controversy NN 8691 1939 22 originated originate VBD 8691 1939 23 . . . 8691 1940 1 " " `` 8691 1940 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1940 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 1940 4 : : : 8691 1940 5 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 1940 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1940 7 v. v. IN 8691 1940 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1940 9 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1940 10 , , , 8691 1940 11 8 8 CD 8691 1940 12 Peters Peters NNP 8691 1940 13 ' ' POS 8691 1940 14 Reports report NNS 8691 1940 15 , , , 8691 1940 16 658 658 CD 8691 1940 17 . . . 8691 1940 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1941 1 The the DT 8691 1941 2 State State NNP 8691 1941 3 courts court NNS 8691 1941 4 have have VBP 8691 1941 5 looked look VBN 8691 1941 6 upon upon IN 8691 1941 7 the the DT 8691 1941 8 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 1941 9 announced announce VBN 8691 1941 10 in in IN 8691 1941 11 Swift Swift NNP 8691 1941 12 _ _ NNP 8691 1941 13 v. v. IN 8691 1941 14 _ _ NNP 8691 1941 15 Tyson Tyson NNP 8691 1941 16 with with IN 8691 1941 17 an an DT 8691 1941 18 unfriendly unfriendly JJ 8691 1941 19 eye eye NN 8691 1941 20 . . . 8691 1942 1 In in IN 8691 1942 2 some some DT 8691 1942 3 , , , 8691 1942 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1942 5 authority authority NN 8691 1942 6 is be VBZ 8691 1942 7 denied deny VBN 8691 1942 8 . . . 8691 1943 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1943 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1943 3 : : : 8691 1943 4 See see VB 8691 1943 5 Porepaugh Porepaugh NNP 8691 1943 6 _ _ NNP 8691 1943 7 v. v. IN 8691 1943 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1943 9 Delaware Delaware NNP 8691 1943 10 , , , 8691 1943 11 Lackawanna Lackawanna NNP 8691 1943 12 and and CC 8691 1943 13 Western Western NNP 8691 1943 14 R. R. NNP 8691 1943 15 R. R. NNP 8691 1943 16 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1943 17 , , , 8691 1943 18 128 128 CD 8691 1943 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 1943 20 State State NNP 8691 1943 21 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1943 22 , , , 8691 1943 23 217 217 CD 8691 1943 24 ; ; : 8691 1943 25 18 18 CD 8691 1943 26 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 1943 27 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 1943 28 , , , 8691 1943 29 503 503 CD 8691 1943 30 . . . 8691 1943 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1944 1 In in IN 8691 1944 2 none none NN 8691 1944 3 will will MD 8691 1944 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1944 5 affect affect VB 8691 1944 6 the the DT 8691 1944 7 disposition disposition NN 8691 1944 8 of of IN 8691 1944 9 a a DT 8691 1944 10 cause cause NN 8691 1944 11 turning turn VBG 8691 1944 12 upon upon IN 8691 1944 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1944 14 own own JJ 8691 1944 15 law law NN 8691 1944 16 , , , 8691 1944 17 and and CC 8691 1944 18 not not RB 8691 1944 19 pending pende VBG 8691 1944 20 in in IN 8691 1944 21 the the DT 8691 1944 22 federal federal JJ 8691 1944 23 courts court NNS 8691 1944 24 . . . 8691 1945 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 1945 2 has have VBZ 8691 1945 3 , , , 8691 1945 4 however however RB 8691 1945 5 , , , 8691 1945 6 been be VBN 8691 1945 7 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8691 1945 8 reaffirmed reaffirm VBN 8691 1945 9 by by IN 8691 1945 10 the the DT 8691 1945 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1945 12 Court Court NNP 8691 1945 13 of of IN 8691 1945 14 the the DT 8691 1945 15 United United NNP 8691 1945 16 States States NNP 8691 1945 17 , , , 8691 1945 18 though though IN 8691 1945 19 the the DT 8691 1945 20 later later JJ 8691 1945 21 decisions decision NNS 8691 1945 22 appear appear VBP 8691 1945 23 to to TO 8691 1945 24 limit limit VB 8691 1945 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1945 26 effect effect NN 8691 1945 27 to to IN 8691 1945 28 questions question NNS 8691 1945 29 growing grow VBG 8691 1945 30 out out IN 8691 1945 31 of of IN 8691 1945 32 commercial commercial JJ 8691 1945 33 transactions transaction NNS 8691 1945 34 not not RB 8691 1945 35 wholly wholly RB 8691 1945 36 confined confine VBN 8691 1945 37 to to IN 8691 1945 38 a a DT 8691 1945 39 single single JJ 8691 1945 40 State state NN 8691 1945 41 . . . 8691 1946 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1946 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1946 3 : : : 8691 1946 4 Western Western NNP 8691 1946 5 Union Union NNP 8691 1946 6 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 8691 1946 7 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1946 8 _ _ NNP 8691 1946 9 v. v. IN 8691 1946 10 _ _ NNP 8691 1946 11 Call Call NNP 8691 1946 12 Publishing Publishing NNP 8691 1946 13 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1946 14 , , , 8691 1946 15 181 181 CD 8691 1946 16 United United NNP 8691 1946 17 States States NNP 8691 1946 18 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1946 19 , , , 8691 1946 20 92 92 CD 8691 1946 21 . . . 8691 1947 1 See see VB 8691 1947 2 Article article NN 8691 1947 3 on on IN 8691 1947 4 the the DT 8691 1947 5 Common Common NNP 8691 1947 6 Law Law NNP 8691 1947 7 of of IN 8691 1947 8 the the DT 8691 1947 9 Federal Federal NNP 8691 1947 10 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1947 11 , , , 8691 1947 12 by by IN 8691 1947 13 Edward Edward NNP 8691 1947 14 C. C. NNP 8691 1947 15 Eliot Eliot NNP 8691 1947 16 , , , 8691 1947 17 _ _ NNP 8691 1947 18 American American NNP 8691 1947 19 Law Law NNP 8691 1947 20 Review Review NNP 8691 1947 21 _ _ NNP 8691 1947 22 , , , 8691 1947 23 XXXVI XXXVI NNP 8691 1947 24 , , , 8691 1947 25 498 498 CD 8691 1947 26 . . . 8691 1947 27 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1948 1 The the DT 8691 1948 2 right right NN 8691 1948 3 of of IN 8691 1948 4 recovery recovery NN 8691 1948 5 on on IN 8691 1948 6 a a DT 8691 1948 7 cause cause NN 8691 1948 8 of of IN 8691 1948 9 action action NN 8691 1948 10 of of IN 8691 1948 11 a a DT 8691 1948 12 commercial commercial JJ 8691 1948 13 nature nature NN 8691 1948 14 will will MD 8691 1948 15 therefore therefore RB 8691 1948 16 often often RB 8691 1948 17 depend depend VB 8691 1948 18 on on IN 8691 1948 19 the the DT 8691 1948 20 court court NN 8691 1948 21 which which WDT 8691 1948 22 the the DT 8691 1948 23 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1948 24 selects select NNS 8691 1948 25 . . . 8691 1949 1 If if IN 8691 1949 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1949 3 sues sue VBZ 8691 1949 4 in in IN 8691 1949 5 a a DT 8691 1949 6 State State NNP 8691 1949 7 court court NN 8691 1949 8 , , , 8691 1949 9 the the DT 8691 1949 10 common common JJ 8691 1949 11 law law NN 8691 1949 12 of of IN 8691 1949 13 the the DT 8691 1949 14 State State NNP 8691 1949 15 , , , 8691 1949 16 as as IN 8691 1949 17 the the DT 8691 1949 18 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1949 19 authorities authority NNS 8691 1949 20 of of IN 8691 1949 21 that that DT 8691 1949 22 State State NNP 8691 1949 23 declare declare VBP 8691 1949 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1949 25 to to TO 8691 1949 26 be be VB 8691 1949 27 , , , 8691 1949 28 will will MD 8691 1949 29 be be VB 8691 1949 30 applied apply VBN 8691 1949 31 ; ; : 8691 1949 32 if if IN 8691 1949 33 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1949 34 sues sue VBZ 8691 1949 35 in in IN 8691 1949 36 a a DT 8691 1949 37 court court NN 8691 1949 38 of of IN 8691 1949 39 the the DT 8691 1949 40 United United NNP 8691 1949 41 States States NNP 8691 1949 42 , , , 8691 1949 43 the the DT 8691 1949 44 common common JJ 8691 1949 45 law law NN 8691 1949 46 of of IN 8691 1949 47 the the DT 8691 1949 48 State State NNP 8691 1949 49 as as IN 8691 1949 50 the the DT 8691 1949 51 judicial judicial JJ 8691 1949 52 authorities authority NNS 8691 1949 53 of of IN 8691 1949 54 the the DT 8691 1949 55 United United NNP 8691 1949 56 States States NNP 8691 1949 57 declare declare VBP 8691 1949 58 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1949 59 to to TO 8691 1949 60 be be VB 8691 1949 61 . . . 8691 1950 1 Each each DT 8691 1950 2 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 1950 3 will will MD 8691 1950 4 profess profess VB 8691 1950 5 to to TO 8691 1950 6 decide decide VB 8691 1950 7 by by IN 8691 1950 8 the the DT 8691 1950 9 same same JJ 8691 1950 10 rule rule NN 8691 1950 11 -- -- : 8691 1950 12 the the DT 8691 1950 13 law law NN 8691 1950 14 of of IN 8691 1950 15 the the DT 8691 1950 16 State State NNP 8691 1950 17 ; ; : 8691 1950 18 but but CC 8691 1950 19 the the DT 8691 1950 20 federal federal JJ 8691 1950 21 court court NN 8691 1950 22 will will MD 8691 1950 23 really really RB 8691 1950 24 apply apply VB 8691 1950 25 the the DT 8691 1950 26 common common JJ 8691 1950 27 law law NN 8691 1950 28 of of IN 8691 1950 29 England England NNP 8691 1950 30 , , , 8691 1950 31 as as IN 8691 1950 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1950 33 is be VBZ 8691 1950 34 generally generally RB 8691 1950 35 understood understand VBN 8691 1950 36 to to TO 8691 1950 37 be be VB 8691 1950 38 , , , 8691 1950 39 instead instead RB 8691 1950 40 of of IN 8691 1950 41 the the DT 8691 1950 42 common common JJ 8691 1950 43 law law NN 8691 1950 44 of of IN 8691 1950 45 that that DT 8691 1950 46 State State NNP 8691 1950 47 as as IN 8691 1950 48 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1950 49 is be VBZ 8691 1950 50 locally locally RB 8691 1950 51 understood understand VBN 8691 1950 52 to to TO 8691 1950 53 be be VB 8691 1950 54 . . . 8691 1951 1 The the DT 8691 1951 2 relations relation NNS 8691 1951 3 between between IN 8691 1951 4 the the DT 8691 1951 5 federal federal JJ 8691 1951 6 and and CC 8691 1951 7 State State NNP 8691 1951 8 courts court NNS 8691 1951 9 which which WDT 8691 1951 10 have have VBP 8691 1951 11 been be VBN 8691 1951 12 described describe VBN 8691 1951 13 obviously obviously RB 8691 1951 14 present present JJ 8691 1951 15 many many JJ 8691 1951 16 occasions occasion NNS 8691 1951 17 for for IN 8691 1951 18 conflicts conflict NNS 8691 1951 19 of of IN 8691 1951 20 authority authority NN 8691 1951 21 . . . 8691 1952 1 That that IN 8691 1952 2 such such JJ 8691 1952 3 conflicts conflict NNS 8691 1952 4 are be VBP 8691 1952 5 so so RB 8691 1952 6 infrequent infrequent JJ 8691 1952 7 is be VBZ 8691 1952 8 mainly mainly RB 8691 1952 9 due due JJ 8691 1952 10 to to IN 8691 1952 11 a a DT 8691 1952 12 spirit spirit NN 8691 1952 13 of of IN 8691 1952 14 comity comity NN 8691 1952 15 , , , 8691 1952 16 which which WDT 8691 1952 17 the the DT 8691 1952 18 judges judge NNS 8691 1952 19 of of IN 8691 1952 20 each each DT 8691 1952 21 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1952 22 should should MD 8691 1952 23 and and CC 8691 1952 24 generally generally RB 8691 1952 25 do do VBP 8691 1952 26 show show VB 8691 1952 27 to to IN 8691 1952 28 those those DT 8691 1952 29 of of IN 8691 1952 30 the the DT 8691 1952 31 other other JJ 8691 1952 32 . . . 8691 1953 1 The the DT 8691 1953 2 federal federal JJ 8691 1953 3 courts court NNS 8691 1953 4 are be VBP 8691 1953 5 also also RB 8691 1953 6 prohibited prohibit VBN 8691 1953 7 by by IN 8691 1953 8 Act Act NNP 8691 1953 9 of of IN 8691 1953 10 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1953 11 from from IN 8691 1953 12 issuing issue VBG 8691 1953 13 any any DT 8691 1953 14 injunction injunction NN 8691 1953 15 to to TO 8691 1953 16 stay stay VB 8691 1953 17 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1953 18 in in IN 8691 1953 19 a a DT 8691 1953 20 State State NNP 8691 1953 21 court court NN 8691 1953 22 , , , 8691 1953 23 except except IN 8691 1953 24 in in IN 8691 1953 25 certain certain JJ 8691 1953 26 cases case NNS 8691 1953 27 arising arise VBG 8691 1953 28 under under IN 8691 1953 29 the the DT 8691 1953 30 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 1953 31 laws law NNS 8691 1953 32 . . . 8691 1954 1 Independent independent JJ 8691 1954 2 of of IN 8691 1954 3 any any DT 8691 1954 4 statute statute NN 8691 1954 5 , , , 8691 1954 6 however however RB 8691 1954 7 , , , 8691 1954 8 the the DT 8691 1954 9 general general JJ 8691 1954 10 principles principle NNS 8691 1954 11 of of IN 8691 1954 12 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 1954 13 forbid forbid VBP 8691 1954 14 any any DT 8691 1954 15 direct direct JJ 8691 1954 16 attempt attempt NN 8691 1954 17 either either CC 8691 1954 18 by by IN 8691 1954 19 a a DT 8691 1954 20 court court NN 8691 1954 21 of of IN 8691 1954 22 the the DT 8691 1954 23 State State NNP 8691 1954 24 to to TO 8691 1954 25 control control VB 8691 1954 26 the the DT 8691 1954 27 action action NN 8691 1954 28 of of IN 8691 1954 29 a a DT 8691 1954 30 court court NN 8691 1954 31 of of IN 8691 1954 32 the the DT 8691 1954 33 United United NNP 8691 1954 34 States States NNP 8691 1954 35 or or CC 8691 1954 36 by by IN 8691 1954 37 a a DT 8691 1954 38 court court NN 8691 1954 39 of of IN 8691 1954 40 the the DT 8691 1954 41 United United NNP 8691 1954 42 States States NNP 8691 1954 43 to to TO 8691 1954 44 control control VB 8691 1954 45 the the DT 8691 1954 46 action action NN 8691 1954 47 of of IN 8691 1954 48 a a DT 8691 1954 49 State State NNP 8691 1954 50 court court NN 8691 1954 51 , , , 8691 1954 52 except except IN 8691 1954 53 to to IN 8691 1954 54 the the DT 8691 1954 55 limited limited JJ 8691 1954 56 extent extent NN 8691 1954 57 for for IN 8691 1954 58 which which WDT 8691 1954 59 provision provision NN 8691 1954 60 is be VBZ 8691 1954 61 made make VBN 8691 1954 62 in in IN 8691 1954 63 the the DT 8691 1954 64 national national JJ 8691 1954 65 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1954 66 . . . 8691 1955 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1955 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1955 3 : : : 8691 1955 4 Diggs Diggs NNP 8691 1955 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1955 6 v. v. IN 8691 1955 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1955 8 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 8691 1955 9 , , , 8691 1955 10 4 4 CD 8691 1955 11 Cranch Cranch NNP 8691 1955 12 's 's POS 8691 1955 13 Reports report NNS 8691 1955 14 , , , 8691 1955 15 179 179 CD 8691 1955 16 ; ; : 8691 1955 17 M'Kim M'Kim NNP 8691 1955 18 _ _ NNP 8691 1955 19 v. v. IN 8691 1955 20 _ _ NNP 8691 1955 21 Voorhies Voorhies NNPS 8691 1955 22 , , , 8691 1955 23 7 7 CD 8691 1955 24 Cranch Cranch NNP 8691 1955 25 's 's POS 8691 1955 26 Reports report NNS 8691 1955 27 , , , 8691 1955 28 279 279 CD 8691 1955 29 . . . 8691 1955 30 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1956 1 Each each DT 8691 1956 2 court court NN 8691 1956 3 , , , 8691 1956 4 this this DT 8691 1956 5 exception exception NN 8691 1956 6 aside aside RB 8691 1956 7 , , , 8691 1956 8 exercises exercise VBZ 8691 1956 9 powers power NNS 8691 1956 10 belonging belong VBG 8691 1956 11 to to IN 8691 1956 12 an an DT 8691 1956 13 independent independent JJ 8691 1956 14 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 1956 15 , , , 8691 1956 16 and and CC 8691 1956 17 therefore therefore RB 8691 1956 18 subject subject JJ 8691 1956 19 to to IN 8691 1956 20 control control NN 8691 1956 21 by by IN 8691 1956 22 that that DT 8691 1956 23 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 1956 24 only only RB 8691 1956 25 . . . 8691 1957 1 The the DT 8691 1957 2 equitable equitable JJ 8691 1957 3 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1957 4 of of IN 8691 1957 5 the the DT 8691 1957 6 courts court NNS 8691 1957 7 of of IN 8691 1957 8 the the DT 8691 1957 9 United United NNP 8691 1957 10 States States NNP 8691 1957 11 enables enable VBZ 8691 1957 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 1957 13 to to TO 8691 1957 14 interfere interfere VB 8691 1957 15 in in IN 8691 1957 16 disputes dispute NNS 8691 1957 17 arising arise VBG 8691 1957 18 out out IN 8691 1957 19 of of IN 8691 1957 20 State State NNP 8691 1957 21 elections election NNS 8691 1957 22 in in IN 8691 1957 23 certain certain JJ 8691 1957 24 cases case NNS 8691 1957 25 in in IN 8691 1957 26 which which WDT 8691 1957 27 the the DT 8691 1957 28 claim claim NN 8691 1957 29 is be VBZ 8691 1957 30 set set VBN 8691 1957 31 up up RP 8691 1957 32 that that IN 8691 1957 33 rights right NNS 8691 1957 34 held hold VBN 8691 1957 35 under under IN 8691 1957 36 the the DT 8691 1957 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1957 38 or or CC 8691 1957 39 laws law NNS 8691 1957 40 of of IN 8691 1957 41 the the DT 8691 1957 42 United United NNP 8691 1957 43 States States NNP 8691 1957 44 have have VBP 8691 1957 45 been be VBN 8691 1957 46 violated violate VBN 8691 1957 47 . . . 8691 1958 1 Actions action NNS 8691 1958 2 for for IN 8691 1958 3 such such JJ 8691 1958 4 relief relief NN 8691 1958 5 are be VBP 8691 1958 6 rare rare JJ 8691 1958 7 , , , 8691 1958 8 and and CC 8691 1958 9 instances instance NNS 8691 1958 10 have have VBP 8691 1958 11 occurred occur VBN 8691 1958 12 in in IN 8691 1958 13 which which WDT 8691 1958 14 the the DT 8691 1958 15 remedy remedy NN 8691 1958 16 has have VBZ 8691 1958 17 been be VBN 8691 1958 18 abused abuse VBN 8691 1958 19 for for IN 8691 1958 20 political political JJ 8691 1958 21 purposes purpose NNS 8691 1958 22 . . . 8691 1959 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1959 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1959 3 : : : 8691 1959 4 See see VB 8691 1959 5 the the DT 8691 1959 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 1959 7 in in IN 8691 1959 8 the the DT 8691 1959 9 case case NN 8691 1959 10 of of IN 8691 1959 11 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 8691 1959 12 _ _ NNP 8691 1959 13 v. v. IN 8691 1959 14 _ _ NNP 8691 1959 15 Warmoth Warmoth NNP 8691 1959 16 in in IN 8691 1959 17 the the DT 8691 1959 18 United United NNP 8691 1959 19 States States NNP 8691 1959 20 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 1959 21 Court Court NNP 8691 1959 22 in in IN 8691 1959 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 1959 24 in in IN 8691 1959 25 1872 1872 CD 8691 1959 26 . . . 8691 1960 1 McPherson McPherson NNP 8691 1960 2 's 's POS 8691 1960 3 " " `` 8691 1960 4 History History NNP 8691 1960 5 of of IN 8691 1960 6 Reconstruction reconstruction NN 8691 1960 7 , , , 8691 1960 8 " " '' 8691 1960 9 100 100 CD 8691 1960 10 - - HYPH 8691 1960 11 108 108 CD 8691 1960 12 . . . 8691 1960 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1961 1 The the DT 8691 1961 2 centralizing centralize VBG 8691 1961 3 and and CC 8691 1961 4 nationalizing nationalize VBG 8691 1961 5 tendencies tendency NNS 8691 1961 6 which which WDT 8691 1961 7 set set VBD 8691 1961 8 in in RP 8691 1961 9 early early RB 8691 1961 10 in in IN 8691 1961 11 the the DT 8691 1961 12 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 1961 13 century century NN 8691 1961 14 and and CC 8691 1961 15 were be VBD 8691 1961 16 so so RB 8691 1961 17 greatly greatly RB 8691 1961 18 strengthened strengthen VBN 8691 1961 19 by by IN 8691 1961 20 the the DT 8691 1961 21 course course NN 8691 1961 22 of of IN 8691 1961 23 events event NNS 8691 1961 24 during during IN 8691 1961 25 and and CC 8691 1961 26 following follow VBG 8691 1961 27 soon soon RB 8691 1961 28 after after IN 8691 1961 29 the the DT 8691 1961 30 Civil Civil NNP 8691 1961 31 War War NNP 8691 1961 32 have have VBP 8691 1961 33 greatly greatly RB 8691 1961 34 weakened weaken VBN 8691 1961 35 the the DT 8691 1961 36 position position NN 8691 1961 37 and and CC 8691 1961 38 influence influence NN 8691 1961 39 of of IN 8691 1961 40 the the DT 8691 1961 41 State State NNP 8691 1961 42 courts court NNS 8691 1961 43 . . . 8691 1962 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 1962 2 have have VBP 8691 1962 3 thus thus RB 8691 1962 4 rendered render VBN 8691 1962 5 the the DT 8691 1962 6 State State NNP 8691 1962 7 bench bench NN 8691 1962 8 less less RBR 8691 1962 9 attractive attractive JJ 8691 1962 10 . . . 8691 1963 1 In in IN 8691 1963 2 1791 1791 CD 8691 1963 3 , , , 8691 1963 4 John John NNP 8691 1963 5 Rutledge Rutledge NNP 8691 1963 6 , , , 8691 1963 7 an an DT 8691 1963 8 associate associate JJ 8691 1963 9 justice justice NN 8691 1963 10 of of IN 8691 1963 11 the the DT 8691 1963 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1963 13 Court Court NNP 8691 1963 14 of of IN 8691 1963 15 the the DT 8691 1963 16 United United NNP 8691 1963 17 States States NNP 8691 1963 18 , , , 8691 1963 19 resigned resign VBD 8691 1963 20 that that IN 8691 1963 21 office office NN 8691 1963 22 for for IN 8691 1963 23 the the DT 8691 1963 24 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1963 25 Justiceship Justiceship NNP 8691 1963 26 of of IN 8691 1963 27 South South NNP 8691 1963 28 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 1963 29 . . . 8691 1964 1 During during IN 8691 1964 2 the the DT 8691 1964 3 last last JJ 8691 1964 4 half half JJ 8691 1964 5 century century NN 8691 1964 6 , , , 8691 1964 7 several several JJ 8691 1964 8 Chief Chief NNP 8691 1964 9 Justices Justices NNPS 8691 1964 10 of of IN 8691 1964 11 States States NNPS 8691 1964 12 have have VBP 8691 1964 13 resigned resign VBN 8691 1964 14 to to TO 8691 1964 15 become become VB 8691 1964 16 Associate associate JJ 8691 1964 17 Justices Justices NNPS 8691 1964 18 of of IN 8691 1964 19 the the DT 8691 1964 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1964 21 Court Court NNP 8691 1964 22 of of IN 8691 1964 23 the the DT 8691 1964 24 United United NNP 8691 1964 25 States States NNP 8691 1964 26 . . . 8691 1965 1 Associate associate JJ 8691 1965 2 Justices Justices NNPS 8691 1965 3 of of IN 8691 1965 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 1965 5 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 1965 6 in in IN 8691 1965 7 the the DT 8691 1965 8 smaller small JJR 8691 1965 9 States state NNS 8691 1965 10 have have VBP 8691 1965 11 also also RB 8691 1965 12 frequently frequently RB 8691 1965 13 resigned resign VBN 8691 1965 14 to to TO 8691 1965 15 accept accept VB 8691 1965 16 the the DT 8691 1965 17 position position NN 8691 1965 18 of of IN 8691 1965 19 District District NNP 8691 1965 20 Judge Judge NNP 8691 1965 21 , , , 8691 1965 22 attracted attract VBN 8691 1965 23 by by IN 8691 1965 24 the the DT 8691 1965 25 life life NN 8691 1965 26 tenure tenure NN 8691 1965 27 , , , 8691 1965 28 larger large JJR 8691 1965 29 salary salary NN 8691 1965 30 , , , 8691 1965 31 and and CC 8691 1965 32 retiring retire VBG 8691 1965 33 pension pension NN 8691 1965 34 . . . 8691 1966 1 * * NFP 8691 1966 2 * * NFP 8691 1966 3 * * NFP 8691 1966 4 * * NFP 8691 1966 5 * * NFP 8691 1966 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 1966 7 XI xi NN 8691 1966 8 RELATIONS relations NN 8691 1966 9 BETWEEN between IN 8691 1966 10 THE the DT 8691 1966 11 COURTS COURTS NNP 8691 1966 12 OF of IN 8691 1966 13 DIFFERENT DIFFERENT NNP 8691 1966 14 STATES state NNS 8691 1966 15 Every every DT 8691 1966 16 State State NNP 8691 1966 17 has have VBZ 8691 1966 18 all all PDT 8691 1966 19 the the DT 8691 1966 20 rights right NNS 8691 1966 21 of of IN 8691 1966 22 an an DT 8691 1966 23 independent independent JJ 8691 1966 24 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 1966 25 , , , 8691 1966 26 except except IN 8691 1966 27 so so RB 8691 1966 28 far far RB 8691 1966 29 as as IN 8691 1966 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1966 31 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 1966 32 is be VBZ 8691 1966 33 limited limit VBN 8691 1966 34 by by IN 8691 1966 35 the the DT 8691 1966 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1966 37 of of IN 8691 1966 38 the the DT 8691 1966 39 United United NNP 8691 1966 40 States States NNP 8691 1966 41 . . . 8691 1967 1 As as IN 8691 1967 2 respects respect VBZ 8691 1967 3 each each DT 8691 1967 4 other other JJ 8691 1967 5 the the DT 8691 1967 6 States state NNS 8691 1967 7 are be VBP 8691 1967 8 for for IN 8691 1967 9 most most JJS 8691 1967 10 purposes purpose NNS 8691 1967 11 in in IN 8691 1967 12 the the DT 8691 1967 13 position position NN 8691 1967 14 of of IN 8691 1967 15 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1967 16 governments government NNS 8691 1967 17 . . . 8691 1968 1 The the DT 8691 1968 2 courts court NNS 8691 1968 3 of of IN 8691 1968 4 one one CD 8691 1968 5 are be VBP 8691 1968 6 regarded regard VBN 8691 1968 7 by by IN 8691 1968 8 those those DT 8691 1968 9 of of IN 8691 1968 10 any any DT 8691 1968 11 other other JJ 8691 1968 12 as as IN 8691 1968 13 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1968 14 courts court NNS 8691 1968 15 , , , 8691 1968 16 except except IN 8691 1968 17 so so RB 8691 1968 18 far far RB 8691 1968 19 as as IN 8691 1968 20 the the DT 8691 1968 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1968 22 may may MD 8691 1968 23 have have VB 8691 1968 24 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 1968 25 a a DT 8691 1968 26 different different JJ 8691 1968 27 rule rule NN 8691 1968 28 . . . 8691 1969 1 No no DT 8691 1969 2 legal legal JJ 8691 1969 3 process process NN 8691 1969 4 from from IN 8691 1969 5 a a DT 8691 1969 6 court court NN 8691 1969 7 can can MD 8691 1969 8 have have VB 8691 1969 9 any any DT 8691 1969 10 inherent inherent JJ 8691 1969 11 force force NN 8691 1969 12 outside outside IN 8691 1969 13 of of IN 8691 1969 14 the the DT 8691 1969 15 territorial territorial JJ 8691 1969 16 boundaries boundary NNS 8691 1969 17 of of IN 8691 1969 18 the the DT 8691 1969 19 government government NN 8691 1969 20 in in IN 8691 1969 21 which which WDT 8691 1969 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1969 23 is be VBZ 8691 1969 24 issued issue VBN 8691 1969 25 . . . 8691 1970 1 The the DT 8691 1970 2 law law NN 8691 1970 3 of of IN 8691 1970 4 that that DT 8691 1970 5 government government NN 8691 1970 6 may may MD 8691 1970 7 attach attach VB 8691 1970 8 certain certain JJ 8691 1970 9 consequences consequence NNS 8691 1970 10 to to IN 8691 1970 11 the the DT 8691 1970 12 fact fact NN 8691 1970 13 of of IN 8691 1970 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1970 15 service service NN 8691 1970 16 in in IN 8691 1970 17 a a DT 8691 1970 18 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1970 19 country country NN 8691 1970 20 , , , 8691 1970 21 but but CC 8691 1970 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1970 23 can can MD 8691 1970 24 do do VB 8691 1970 25 so so RB 8691 1970 26 only only RB 8691 1970 27 with with IN 8691 1970 28 reference reference NN 8691 1970 29 to to IN 8691 1970 30 the the DT 8691 1970 31 effect effect NN 8691 1970 32 of of IN 8691 1970 33 the the DT 8691 1970 34 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1970 35 on on IN 8691 1970 36 persons person NNS 8691 1970 37 or or CC 8691 1970 38 property property NN 8691 1970 39 subject subject NN 8691 1970 40 to to IN 8691 1970 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1970 42 own own JJ 8691 1970 43 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1970 44 . . . 8691 1971 1 Courts court NNS 8691 1971 2 , , , 8691 1971 3 as as IN 8691 1971 4 a a DT 8691 1971 5 general general JJ 8691 1971 6 rule rule NN 8691 1971 7 , , , 8691 1971 8 can can MD 8691 1971 9 act act VB 8691 1971 10 only only RB 8691 1971 11 when when WRB 8691 1971 12 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1971 13 have have VBP 8691 1971 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1971 15 over over IN 8691 1971 16 the the DT 8691 1971 17 person person NN 8691 1971 18 , , , 8691 1971 19 the the DT 8691 1971 20 subject subject NN 8691 1971 21 - - HYPH 8691 1971 22 matter matter NN 8691 1971 23 , , , 8691 1971 24 and and CC 8691 1971 25 the the DT 8691 1971 26 cause cause NN 8691 1971 27 . . . 8691 1972 1 In in IN 8691 1972 2 rare rare JJ 8691 1972 3 cases case NNS 8691 1972 4 , , , 8691 1972 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1972 6 over over IN 8691 1972 7 the the DT 8691 1972 8 subject subject NN 8691 1972 9 - - HYPH 8691 1972 10 matter matter NN 8691 1972 11 may may MD 8691 1972 12 be be VB 8691 1972 13 regarded regard VBN 8691 1972 14 as as IN 8691 1972 15 giving give VBG 8691 1972 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1972 17 over over IN 8691 1972 18 the the DT 8691 1972 19 person person NN 8691 1972 20 , , , 8691 1972 21 so so RB 8691 1972 22 far far RB 8691 1972 23 as as IN 8691 1972 24 may may MD 8691 1972 25 be be VB 8691 1972 26 necessary necessary JJ 8691 1972 27 to to TO 8691 1972 28 uphold uphold VB 8691 1972 29 a a DT 8691 1972 30 judgment judgment NN 8691 1972 31 settling settle VBG 8691 1972 32 the the DT 8691 1972 33 possession possession NN 8691 1972 34 or or CC 8691 1972 35 title title NN 8691 1972 36 to to IN 8691 1972 37 property property NN 8691 1972 38 . . . 8691 1973 1 Such such PDT 8691 1973 2 a a DT 8691 1973 3 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1973 4 is be VBZ 8691 1973 5 , , , 8691 1973 6 either either CC 8691 1973 7 in in IN 8691 1973 8 form form NN 8691 1973 9 or or CC 8691 1973 10 substance substance NN 8691 1973 11 , , , 8691 1973 12 one one CD 8691 1973 13 not not RB 8691 1973 14 _ _ NNP 8691 1973 15 in in IN 8691 1973 16 personam personam NNP 8691 1973 17 _ _ NNP 8691 1973 18 but but CC 8691 1973 19 _ _ NNP 8691 1973 20 in in IN 8691 1973 21 rem rem NNP 8691 1973 22 _ _ NNP 8691 1973 23 . . . 8691 1974 1 The the DT 8691 1974 2 commonest common JJS 8691 1974 3 instance instance NN 8691 1974 4 is be VBZ 8691 1974 5 a a DT 8691 1974 6 suit suit NN 8691 1974 7 in in IN 8691 1974 8 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 1974 9 to to TO 8691 1974 10 enforce enforce VB 8691 1974 11 a a DT 8691 1974 12 maritime maritime NN 8691 1974 13 lien lien NN 8691 1974 14 , , , 8691 1974 15 such such JJ 8691 1974 16 as as IN 8691 1974 17 that that DT 8691 1974 18 given give VBN 8691 1974 19 by by IN 8691 1974 20 the the DT 8691 1974 21 universal universal JJ 8691 1974 22 law law NN 8691 1974 23 of of IN 8691 1974 24 the the DT 8691 1974 25 sea sea NN 8691 1974 26 for for IN 8691 1974 27 seamen seamen NNP 8691 1974 28 's 's POS 8691 1974 29 wages wage NNS 8691 1974 30 . . . 8691 1975 1 Wherever wherever WRB 8691 1975 2 the the DT 8691 1975 3 vessel vessel NN 8691 1975 4 is be VBZ 8691 1975 5 found find VBN 8691 1975 6 , , , 8691 1975 7 this this DT 8691 1975 8 lien lien NN 8691 1975 9 is be VBZ 8691 1975 10 recognized recognize VBN 8691 1975 11 and and CC 8691 1975 12 will will MD 8691 1975 13 be be VB 8691 1975 14 enforced enforce VBN 8691 1975 15 by by IN 8691 1975 16 seizing seize VBG 8691 1975 17 and and CC 8691 1975 18 selling sell VBG 8691 1975 19 her -PRON- PRP 8691 1975 20 , , , 8691 1975 21 but but CC 8691 1975 22 only only RB 8691 1975 23 after after IN 8691 1975 24 some some DT 8691 1975 25 kind kind NN 8691 1975 26 of of IN 8691 1975 27 public public JJ 8691 1975 28 notice notice NN 8691 1975 29 has have VBZ 8691 1975 30 been be VBN 8691 1975 31 given give VBN 8691 1975 32 to to IN 8691 1975 33 all all DT 8691 1975 34 who who WP 8691 1975 35 have have VBP 8691 1975 36 any any DT 8691 1975 37 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 1975 38 interest interest NN 8691 1975 39 in in IN 8691 1975 40 her -PRON- PRP 8691 1975 41 to to TO 8691 1975 42 appear appear VB 8691 1975 43 and and CC 8691 1975 44 be be VB 8691 1975 45 heard hear VBN 8691 1975 46 . . . 8691 1976 1 In in IN 8691 1976 2 such such PDT 8691 1976 3 a a DT 8691 1976 4 suit suit NN 8691 1976 5 , , , 8691 1976 6 personal personal JJ 8691 1976 7 notice notice NN 8691 1976 8 to to IN 8691 1976 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1976 10 owners owner NNS 8691 1976 11 , , , 8691 1976 12 served serve VBD 8691 1976 13 within within IN 8691 1976 14 the the DT 8691 1976 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1976 16 of of IN 8691 1976 17 the the DT 8691 1976 18 government government NN 8691 1976 19 to to IN 8691 1976 20 the the DT 8691 1976 21 courts court NNS 8691 1976 22 of of IN 8691 1976 23 which which WDT 8691 1976 24 the the DT 8691 1976 25 seamen seaman NNS 8691 1976 26 may may MD 8691 1976 27 resort resort VB 8691 1976 28 , , , 8691 1976 29 is be VBZ 8691 1976 30 not not RB 8691 1976 31 indispensable indispensable JJ 8691 1976 32 . . . 8691 1977 1 The the DT 8691 1977 2 presence presence NN 8691 1977 3 of of IN 8691 1977 4 the the DT 8691 1977 5 ship ship NN 8691 1977 6 within within IN 8691 1977 7 the the DT 8691 1977 8 power power NN 8691 1977 9 of of IN 8691 1977 10 the the DT 8691 1977 11 court court NN 8691 1977 12 is be VBZ 8691 1977 13 enough enough JJ 8691 1977 14 . . . 8691 1978 1 While while IN 8691 1978 2 State state NN 8691 1978 3 courts court NNS 8691 1978 4 have have VBP 8691 1978 5 no no DT 8691 1978 6 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 1978 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1978 8 , , , 8691 1978 9 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1978 10 can can MD 8691 1978 11 adjudicate adjudicate VB 8691 1978 12 upon upon IN 8691 1978 13 a a DT 8691 1978 14 claim claim NN 8691 1978 15 of of IN 8691 1978 16 title title NN 8691 1978 17 or or CC 8691 1978 18 right right NN 8691 1978 19 of of IN 8691 1978 20 possession possession NN 8691 1978 21 to to IN 8691 1978 22 fixed fix VBN 8691 1978 23 property property NN 8691 1978 24 within within IN 8691 1978 25 the the DT 8691 1978 26 territorial territorial JJ 8691 1978 27 limits limit NNS 8691 1978 28 of of IN 8691 1978 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1978 30 State State NNP 8691 1978 31 , , , 8691 1978 32 although although IN 8691 1978 33 the the DT 8691 1978 34 parties party NNS 8691 1978 35 adversely adversely RB 8691 1978 36 interested interested JJ 8691 1978 37 are be VBP 8691 1978 38 not not RB 8691 1978 39 and and CC 8691 1978 40 have have VBP 8691 1978 41 not not RB 8691 1978 42 been be VBN 8691 1978 43 personally personally RB 8691 1978 44 served serve VBN 8691 1978 45 with with IN 8691 1978 46 process process NN 8691 1978 47 there there RB 8691 1978 48 or or CC 8691 1978 49 anywhere anywhere RB 8691 1978 50 . . . 8691 1979 1 Here here RB 8691 1979 2 again again RB 8691 1979 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1979 4 power power NN 8691 1979 5 over over IN 8691 1979 6 the the DT 8691 1979 7 property property NN 8691 1979 8 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 1979 9 implies imply VBZ 8691 1979 10 such such JJ 8691 1979 11 power power NN 8691 1979 12 of of IN 8691 1979 13 control control NN 8691 1979 14 over over IN 8691 1979 15 those those DT 8691 1979 16 who who WP 8691 1979 17 might may MD 8691 1979 18 lay lay VB 8691 1979 19 claim claim NN 8691 1979 20 to to IN 8691 1979 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1979 22 as as IN 8691 1979 23 will will MD 8691 1979 24 suffice suffice VB 8691 1979 25 to to TO 8691 1979 26 settle settle VB 8691 1979 27 any any DT 8691 1979 28 dispute dispute NN 8691 1979 29 over over IN 8691 1979 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1979 31 ownership ownership NN 8691 1979 32 or or CC 8691 1979 33 possession possession NN 8691 1979 34 . . . 8691 1980 1 But but CC 8691 1980 2 in in IN 8691 1980 3 all all DT 8691 1980 4 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 1980 5 cases case NNS 8691 1980 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1980 7 are be VBP 8691 1980 8 not not RB 8691 1980 9 only only RB 8691 1980 10 powerless powerless JJ 8691 1980 11 to to TO 8691 1980 12 subject subject VB 8691 1980 13 any any DT 8691 1980 14 one one NN 8691 1980 15 to to TO 8691 1980 16 obedience obedience VB 8691 1980 17 to to IN 8691 1980 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1980 19 judgments judgment NNS 8691 1980 20 who who WP 8691 1980 21 is be VBZ 8691 1980 22 not not RB 8691 1980 23 personally personally RB 8691 1980 24 within within IN 8691 1980 25 the the DT 8691 1980 26 State State NNP 8691 1980 27 in in IN 8691 1980 28 which which WDT 8691 1980 29 they -PRON- PRP 8691 1980 30 exist exist VBP 8691 1980 31 , , , 8691 1980 32 but but CC 8691 1980 33 powerless powerless JJ 8691 1980 34 so so RB 8691 1980 35 to to TO 8691 1980 36 subject subject VB 8691 1980 37 one one CD 8691 1980 38 who who WP 8691 1980 39 is be VBZ 8691 1980 40 personally personally RB 8691 1980 41 within within IN 8691 1980 42 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1980 43 , , , 8691 1980 44 but but CC 8691 1980 45 who who WP 8691 1980 46 did do VBD 8691 1980 47 not not RB 8691 1980 48 belong belong VB 8691 1980 49 there there RB 8691 1980 50 and and CC 8691 1980 51 was be VBD 8691 1980 52 not not RB 8691 1980 53 there there RB 8691 1980 54 served serve VBN 8691 1980 55 with with IN 8691 1980 56 process process NN 8691 1980 57 in in IN 8691 1980 58 the the DT 8691 1980 59 original original JJ 8691 1980 60 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1980 61 leading lead VBG 8691 1980 62 up up IN 8691 1980 63 to to IN 8691 1980 64 the the DT 8691 1980 65 judgment judgment NN 8691 1980 66 , , , 8691 1980 67 unless unless IN 8691 1980 68 he -PRON- PRP 8691 1980 69 voluntarily voluntarily RB 8691 1980 70 took take VBD 8691 1980 71 part part NN 8691 1980 72 in in IN 8691 1980 73 the the DT 8691 1980 74 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1980 75 . . . 8691 1981 1 In in IN 8691 1981 2 most most JJS 8691 1981 3 civilized civilized JJ 8691 1981 4 nations nation NNS 8691 1981 5 there there EX 8691 1981 6 is be VBZ 8691 1981 7 a a DT 8691 1981 8 recognized recognize VBN 8691 1981 9 form form NN 8691 1981 10 of of IN 8691 1981 11 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 1981 12 by by IN 8691 1981 13 which which WDT 8691 1981 14 a a DT 8691 1981 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 1981 16 of of IN 8691 1981 17 a a DT 8691 1981 18 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1981 19 court court NN 8691 1981 20 , , , 8691 1981 21 fairly fairly RB 8691 1981 22 rendered render VBN 8691 1981 23 after after IN 8691 1981 24 giving give VBG 8691 1981 25 a a DT 8691 1981 26 proper proper JJ 8691 1981 27 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 1981 28 to to IN 8691 1981 29 the the DT 8691 1981 30 defendant defendant NN 8691 1981 31 for for IN 8691 1981 32 a a DT 8691 1981 33 hearing hearing NN 8691 1981 34 , , , 8691 1981 35 can can MD 8691 1981 36 be be VB 8691 1981 37 enforced enforce VBN 8691 1981 38 by by IN 8691 1981 39 process process NN 8691 1981 40 from from IN 8691 1981 41 a a DT 8691 1981 42 domestic domestic JJ 8691 1981 43 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 1981 44 . . . 8691 1982 1 This this DT 8691 1982 2 is be VBZ 8691 1982 3 styled style VBN 8691 1982 4 making make VBG 8691 1982 5 the the DT 8691 1982 6 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1982 7 judgment judgment NN 8691 1982 8 executory executory NN 8691 1982 9 . . . 8691 1983 1 The the DT 8691 1983 2 English english JJ 8691 1983 3 common common JJ 8691 1983 4 law law NN 8691 1983 5 did do VBD 8691 1983 6 not not RB 8691 1983 7 recognize recognize VB 8691 1983 8 such such PDT 8691 1983 9 a a DT 8691 1983 10 right right NN 8691 1983 11 , , , 8691 1983 12 and and CC 8691 1983 13 gave give VBD 8691 1983 14 no no DT 8691 1983 15 remedy remedy NN 8691 1983 16 to to IN 8691 1983 17 one one CD 8691 1983 18 desiring desire VBG 8691 1983 19 to to TO 8691 1983 20 enforce enforce VB 8691 1983 21 a a DT 8691 1983 22 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1983 23 judgment judgment NN 8691 1983 24 , , , 8691 1983 25 except except IN 8691 1983 26 that that DT 8691 1983 27 of of IN 8691 1983 28 bringing bring VBG 8691 1983 29 a a DT 8691 1983 30 fresh fresh JJ 8691 1983 31 suit suit NN 8691 1983 32 . . . 8691 1984 1 In in IN 8691 1984 2 like like JJ 8691 1984 3 manner manner NN 8691 1984 4 , , , 8691 1984 5 whoever whoever WP 8691 1984 6 has have VBZ 8691 1984 7 recovered recover VBN 8691 1984 8 a a DT 8691 1984 9 judgment judgment NN 8691 1984 10 against against IN 8691 1984 11 an an DT 8691 1984 12 inhabitant inhabitant NN 8691 1984 13 of of IN 8691 1984 14 any any DT 8691 1984 15 State State NNP 8691 1984 16 , , , 8691 1984 17 in in IN 8691 1984 18 a a DT 8691 1984 19 court court NN 8691 1984 20 held hold VBN 8691 1984 21 outside outside IN 8691 1984 22 of of IN 8691 1984 23 that that DT 8691 1984 24 State state NN 8691 1984 25 , , , 8691 1984 26 can can MD 8691 1984 27 enforce enforce VB 8691 1984 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1984 29 against against IN 8691 1984 30 him -PRON- PRP 8691 1984 31 in in IN 8691 1984 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1984 33 own own JJ 8691 1984 34 State state NN 8691 1984 35 only only RB 8691 1984 36 by by IN 8691 1984 37 bringing bring VBG 8691 1984 38 a a DT 8691 1984 39 new new JJ 8691 1984 40 action action NN 8691 1984 41 . . . 8691 1985 1 This this DT 8691 1985 2 either either CC 8691 1985 3 is be VBZ 8691 1985 4 , , , 8691 1985 5 or or CC 8691 1985 6 is be VBZ 8691 1985 7 in in IN 8691 1985 8 the the DT 8691 1985 9 nature nature NN 8691 1985 10 of of IN 8691 1985 11 , , , 8691 1985 12 the the DT 8691 1985 13 common common JJ 8691 1985 14 law law NN 8691 1985 15 action action NN 8691 1985 16 of of IN 8691 1985 17 " " `` 8691 1985 18 debt debt NN 8691 1985 19 on on IN 8691 1985 20 judgment judgment NN 8691 1985 21 " " '' 8691 1985 22 ; ; : 8691 1985 23 and and CC 8691 1985 24 only only RB 8691 1985 25 two two CD 8691 1985 26 defenses defense NNS 8691 1985 27 are be VBP 8691 1985 28 available available JJ 8691 1985 29 . . . 8691 1986 1 These these DT 8691 1986 2 are be VBP 8691 1986 3 , , , 8691 1986 4 first first RB 8691 1986 5 , , , 8691 1986 6 that that IN 8691 1986 7 no no DT 8691 1986 8 such such JJ 8691 1986 9 judgment judgment NN 8691 1986 10 exists exist VBZ 8691 1986 11 or or CC 8691 1986 12 is be VBZ 8691 1986 13 in in IN 8691 1986 14 force force NN 8691 1986 15 ; ; : 8691 1986 16 and and CC 8691 1986 17 , , , 8691 1986 18 second second RB 8691 1986 19 , , , 8691 1986 20 that that IN 8691 1986 21 if if IN 8691 1986 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1986 23 exists exist VBZ 8691 1986 24 , , , 8691 1986 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1986 26 was be VBD 8691 1986 27 rendered render VBN 8691 1986 28 by by IN 8691 1986 29 a a DT 8691 1986 30 court court NN 8691 1986 31 having have VBG 8691 1986 32 no no DT 8691 1986 33 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1986 34 over over IN 8691 1986 35 the the DT 8691 1986 36 subject subject JJ 8691 1986 37 - - HYPH 8691 1986 38 matter matter NN 8691 1986 39 or or CC 8691 1986 40 the the DT 8691 1986 41 defendant defendant NN 8691 1986 42 . . . 8691 1987 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1987 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1987 3 : : : 8691 1987 4 Pennoyer Pennoyer NNP 8691 1987 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1987 6 v. v. IN 8691 1987 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1987 8 Neff Neff NNP 8691 1987 9 , , , 8691 1987 10 95 95 CD 8691 1987 11 U. U. NNP 8691 1987 12 S. S. NNP 8691 1987 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1987 14 , , , 8691 1987 15 714 714 CD 8691 1987 16 ; ; : 8691 1987 17 Grover Grover NNP 8691 1987 18 & & CC 8691 1987 19 Baker Baker NNP 8691 1987 20 Sewing Sewing NNP 8691 1987 21 Machine Machine NNP 8691 1987 22 Co. Co. NNP 8691 1987 23 _ _ NNP 8691 1987 24 v. v. IN 8691 1987 25 _ _ NNP 8691 1987 26 Radcliffe Radcliffe NNP 8691 1987 27 , , , 8691 1987 28 137 137 CD 8691 1987 29 U. U. NNP 8691 1987 30 S. S. NNP 8691 1987 31 Reports Reports NNP 8691 1987 32 , , , 8691 1987 33 287 287 CD 8691 1987 34 . . . 8691 1987 35 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1988 1 If if IN 8691 1988 2 there there EX 8691 1988 3 was be VBD 8691 1988 4 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 1988 5 , , , 8691 1988 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1988 7 is be VBZ 8691 1988 8 of of IN 8691 1988 9 no no DT 8691 1988 10 consequence consequence NN 8691 1988 11 that that IN 8691 1988 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1988 13 was be VBD 8691 1988 14 erroneously erroneously RB 8691 1988 15 or or CC 8691 1988 16 unfairly unfairly RB 8691 1988 17 exercised exercise VBN 8691 1988 18 . . . 8691 1989 1 The the DT 8691 1989 2 remedy remedy NN 8691 1989 3 for for IN 8691 1989 4 that that DT 8691 1989 5 must must MD 8691 1989 6 be be VB 8691 1989 7 sought seek VBN 8691 1989 8 in in IN 8691 1989 9 the the DT 8691 1989 10 State State NNP 8691 1989 11 where where WRB 8691 1989 12 the the DT 8691 1989 13 judgment judgment NN 8691 1989 14 was be VBD 8691 1989 15 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 1989 16 . . . 8691 1990 1 Even even RB 8691 1990 2 fraud fraud NN 8691 1990 3 on on IN 8691 1990 4 the the DT 8691 1990 5 part part NN 8691 1990 6 of of IN 8691 1990 7 the the DT 8691 1990 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 1990 9 in in IN 8691 1990 10 procuring procure VBG 8691 1990 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1990 12 , , , 8691 1990 13 though though IN 8691 1990 14 a a DT 8691 1990 15 defense defense NN 8691 1990 16 against against IN 8691 1990 17 a a DT 8691 1990 18 judgment judgment NN 8691 1990 19 of of IN 8691 1990 20 a a DT 8691 1990 21 foreign foreign JJ 8691 1990 22 country country NN 8691 1990 23 is be VBZ 8691 1990 24 not not RB 8691 1990 25 one one CD 8691 1990 26 against against IN 8691 1990 27 a a DT 8691 1990 28 judgment judgment NN 8691 1990 29 of of IN 8691 1990 30 another another DT 8691 1990 31 State state NN 8691 1990 32 . . . 8691 1991 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1991 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1991 3 : : : 8691 1991 4 Christmas Christmas NNP 8691 1991 5 _ _ NNP 8691 1991 6 v. v. IN 8691 1991 7 _ _ NNP 8691 1991 8 Russell Russell NNP 8691 1991 9 , , , 8691 1991 10 5 5 CD 8691 1991 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 1991 12 's 's POS 8691 1991 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 1991 14 , , , 8691 1991 15 290 290 CD 8691 1991 16 . . . 8691 1991 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1992 1 These these DT 8691 1992 2 rules rule NNS 8691 1992 3 are be VBP 8691 1992 4 established establish VBN 8691 1992 5 by by IN 8691 1992 6 Art art NN 8691 1992 7 . . . 8691 1993 1 IV IV NNP 8691 1993 2 , , , 8691 1993 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 1993 4 . . . 8691 1994 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 1994 2 of of IN 8691 1994 3 the the DT 8691 1994 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 1994 5 of of IN 8691 1994 6 the the DT 8691 1994 7 United United NNP 8691 1994 8 States States NNP 8691 1994 9 and and CC 8691 1994 10 by by IN 8691 1994 11 Acts Acts NNPS 8691 1994 12 of of IN 8691 1994 13 Congress Congress NNP 8691 1994 14 passed pass VBD 8691 1994 15 to to TO 8691 1994 16 enforce enforce VB 8691 1994 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1994 18 . . . 8691 1995 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 1995 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 1995 3 : : : 8691 1995 4 U. U. NNP 8691 1995 5 S. S. NNP 8691 1995 6 Revised Revised NNP 8691 1995 7 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 1995 8 , , , 8691 1995 9 Sec Sec NNP 8691 1995 10 . . . 8691 1996 1 905 905 CD 8691 1996 2 . . . 8691 1996 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 1997 1 Commercial commercial JJ 8691 1997 2 intercourse intercourse NN 8691 1997 3 between between IN 8691 1997 4 the the DT 8691 1997 5 different different JJ 8691 1997 6 States state NNS 8691 1997 7 is be VBZ 8691 1997 8 so so RB 8691 1997 9 great great JJ 8691 1997 10 and and CC 8691 1997 11 so so RB 8691 1997 12 constant constant JJ 8691 1997 13 that that IN 8691 1997 14 questions question NNS 8691 1997 15 in in IN 8691 1997 16 the the DT 8691 1997 17 courts court NNS 8691 1997 18 of of IN 8691 1997 19 one one CD 8691 1997 20 often often RB 8691 1997 21 arise arise VBP 8691 1997 22 which which WDT 8691 1997 23 turn turn VBP 8691 1997 24 on on IN 8691 1997 25 the the DT 8691 1997 26 law law NN 8691 1997 27 of of IN 8691 1997 28 another another DT 8691 1997 29 . . . 8691 1998 1 Those those DT 8691 1998 2 who who WP 8691 1998 3 do do VBP 8691 1998 4 any any DT 8691 1998 5 act act NN 8691 1998 6 do do VB 8691 1998 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1998 8 with with IN 8691 1998 9 implied imply VBN 8691 1998 10 reference reference NN 8691 1998 11 to to IN 8691 1998 12 the the DT 8691 1998 13 law law NN 8691 1998 14 of of IN 8691 1998 15 the the DT 8691 1998 16 place place NN 8691 1998 17 where where WRB 8691 1998 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1998 19 is be VBZ 8691 1998 20 done do VBN 8691 1998 21 , , , 8691 1998 22 so so RB 8691 1998 23 far far RB 8691 1998 24 as as IN 8691 1998 25 respects respect VBZ 8691 1998 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 1998 27 legal legal JJ 8691 1998 28 consequences consequence NNS 8691 1998 29 . . . 8691 1999 1 If if IN 8691 1999 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1999 3 is be VBZ 8691 1999 4 a a DT 8691 1999 5 wrongful wrongful JJ 8691 1999 6 act act NN 8691 1999 7 there there RB 8691 1999 8 , , , 8691 1999 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 1999 10 will will MD 8691 1999 11 in in IN 8691 1999 12 most most JJS 8691 1999 13 instances instance NNS 8691 1999 14 be be VB 8691 1999 15 deemed deem VBN 8691 1999 16 a a DT 8691 1999 17 wrongful wrongful JJ 8691 1999 18 act act NN 8691 1999 19 everywhere everywhere RB 8691 1999 20 . . . 8691 2000 1 If if IN 8691 2000 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2000 3 leads lead VBZ 8691 2000 4 to to IN 8691 2000 5 a a DT 8691 2000 6 certain certain JJ 8691 2000 7 result result NN 8691 2000 8 as as IN 8691 2000 9 regards regard VBZ 8691 2000 10 property property NN 8691 2000 11 rights right NNS 8691 2000 12 there there RB 8691 2000 13 , , , 8691 2000 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2000 15 will will MD 8691 2000 16 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2000 17 give give VB 8691 2000 18 a a DT 8691 2000 19 right right NN 8691 2000 20 of of IN 8691 2000 21 action action NN 8691 2000 22 anywhere anywhere RB 8691 2000 23 , , , 8691 2000 24 to to TO 8691 2000 25 secure secure VB 8691 2000 26 the the DT 8691 2000 27 benefit benefit NN 8691 2000 28 of of IN 8691 2000 29 that that DT 8691 2000 30 result result NN 8691 2000 31 . . . 8691 2001 1 The the DT 8691 2001 2 law law NN 8691 2001 3 of of IN 8691 2001 4 each each DT 8691 2001 5 State State NNP 8691 2001 6 is be VBZ 8691 2001 7 largely largely RB 8691 2001 8 an an DT 8691 2001 9 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 2001 10 common common JJ 8691 2001 11 law law NN 8691 2001 12 . . . 8691 2002 1 Even even RB 8691 2002 2 in in IN 8691 2002 3 those those DT 8691 2002 4 where where WRB 8691 2002 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2002 6 have have VBP 8691 2002 7 full full JJ 8691 2002 8 codes code NNS 8691 2002 9 defining define VBG 8691 2002 10 civil civil JJ 8691 2002 11 rights right NNS 8691 2002 12 , , , 8691 2002 13 these these DT 8691 2002 14 codes code NNS 8691 2002 15 are be VBP 8691 2002 16 expressed express VBN 8691 2002 17 in in IN 8691 2002 18 terms term NNS 8691 2002 19 for for IN 8691 2002 20 the the DT 8691 2002 21 definitions definition NNS 8691 2002 22 of of IN 8691 2002 23 many many JJ 8691 2002 24 of of IN 8691 2002 25 which which WDT 8691 2002 26 the the DT 8691 2002 27 common common JJ 8691 2002 28 law law NN 8691 2002 29 gives give VBZ 8691 2002 30 the the DT 8691 2002 31 rule rule NN 8691 2002 32 . . . 8691 2003 1 But but CC 8691 2003 2 this this DT 8691 2003 3 common common JJ 8691 2003 4 law law NN 8691 2003 5 is be VBZ 8691 2003 6 not not RB 8691 2003 7 precisely precisely RB 8691 2003 8 the the DT 8691 2003 9 same same JJ 8691 2003 10 in in IN 8691 2003 11 any any DT 8691 2003 12 two two CD 8691 2003 13 States state NNS 8691 2003 14 . . . 8691 2004 1 In in IN 8691 2004 2 minor minor JJ 8691 2004 3 points point NNS 8691 2004 4 certainly certainly RB 8691 2004 5 , , , 8691 2004 6 and and CC 8691 2004 7 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 2004 8 in in IN 8691 2004 9 capital capital NN 8691 2004 10 ones one NNS 8691 2004 11 , , , 8691 2004 12 there there EX 8691 2004 13 will will MD 8691 2004 14 be be VB 8691 2004 15 a a DT 8691 2004 16 divergence divergence NN 8691 2004 17 . . . 8691 2005 1 In in IN 8691 2005 2 England England NNP 8691 2005 3 there there EX 8691 2005 4 is be VBZ 8691 2005 5 one one CD 8691 2005 6 uniform uniform JJ 8691 2005 7 common common JJ 8691 2005 8 law law NN 8691 2005 9 . . . 8691 2006 1 Here here RB 8691 2006 2 , , , 8691 2006 3 divided divide VBN 8691 2006 4 as as IN 8691 2006 5 we -PRON- PRP 8691 2006 6 are be VBP 8691 2006 7 for for IN 8691 2006 8 most most JJS 8691 2006 9 business business NN 8691 2006 10 purposes purpose NNS 8691 2006 11 into into IN 8691 2006 12 forty forty CD 8691 2006 13 - - HYPH 8691 2006 14 five five CD 8691 2006 15 different different JJ 8691 2006 16 sovereignties sovereignty NNS 8691 2006 17 , , , 8691 2006 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2006 19 is be VBZ 8691 2006 20 multiform multiform NN 8691 2006 21 . . . 8691 2007 1 If if IN 8691 2007 2 , , , 8691 2007 3 then then RB 8691 2007 4 , , , 8691 2007 5 the the DT 8691 2007 6 court court NN 8691 2007 7 of of IN 8691 2007 8 one one CD 8691 2007 9 State State NNP 8691 2007 10 in in IN 8691 2007 11 determining determine VBG 8691 2007 12 the the DT 8691 2007 13 legal legal JJ 8691 2007 14 effect effect NN 8691 2007 15 of of IN 8691 2007 16 a a DT 8691 2007 17 transaction transaction NN 8691 2007 18 having have VBG 8691 2007 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2007 20 seat seat NN 8691 2007 21 in in IN 8691 2007 22 another another DT 8691 2007 23 must must MD 8691 2007 24 be be VB 8691 2007 25 governed govern VBN 8691 2007 26 by by IN 8691 2007 27 the the DT 8691 2007 28 common common JJ 8691 2007 29 law law NN 8691 2007 30 of of IN 8691 2007 31 that that DT 8691 2007 32 State State NNP 8691 2007 33 , , , 8691 2007 34 where where WRB 8691 2007 35 is be VBZ 8691 2007 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2007 37 to to TO 8691 2007 38 be be VB 8691 2007 39 found find VBN 8691 2007 40 ? ? . 8691 2008 1 If if IN 8691 2008 2 there there EX 8691 2008 3 have have VBP 8691 2008 4 been be VBN 8691 2008 5 decisions decision NNS 8691 2008 6 of of IN 8691 2008 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2008 8 highest high JJS 8691 2008 9 courts court NNS 8691 2008 10 in in IN 8691 2008 11 regard regard NN 8691 2008 12 to to IN 8691 2008 13 what what WP 8691 2008 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2008 15 is be VBZ 8691 2008 16 with with IN 8691 2008 17 reference reference NN 8691 2008 18 to to IN 8691 2008 19 the the DT 8691 2008 20 point point NN 8691 2008 21 in in IN 8691 2008 22 question question NN 8691 2008 23 , , , 8691 2008 24 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2008 25 will will MD 8691 2008 26 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2008 27 be be VB 8691 2008 28 accepted accept VBN 8691 2008 29 as as IN 8691 2008 30 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 2008 31 . . . 8691 2009 1 This this DT 8691 2009 2 is be VBZ 8691 2009 3 not not RB 8691 2009 4 by by IN 8691 2009 5 virtue virtue NN 8691 2009 6 of of IN 8691 2009 7 the the DT 8691 2009 8 provision provision NN 8691 2009 9 in in IN 8691 2009 10 the the DT 8691 2009 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2009 12 of of IN 8691 2009 13 the the DT 8691 2009 14 United United NNP 8691 2009 15 States States NNP 8691 2009 16 that that IN 8691 2009 17 full full JJ 8691 2009 18 faith faith NN 8691 2009 19 and and CC 8691 2009 20 credit credit NN 8691 2009 21 is be VBZ 8691 2009 22 to to TO 8691 2009 23 be be VB 8691 2009 24 given give VBN 8691 2009 25 in in IN 8691 2009 26 each each DT 8691 2009 27 State state NN 8691 2009 28 to to IN 8691 2009 29 the the DT 8691 2009 30 public public JJ 8691 2009 31 records record NNS 8691 2009 32 and and CC 8691 2009 33 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2009 34 of of IN 8691 2009 35 the the DT 8691 2009 36 others other NNS 8691 2009 37 . . . 8691 2010 1 That that DT 8691 2010 2 refers refer VBZ 8691 2010 3 to to IN 8691 2010 4 the the DT 8691 2010 5 effect effect NN 8691 2010 6 of of IN 8691 2010 7 public public JJ 8691 2010 8 records record NNS 8691 2010 9 and and CC 8691 2010 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2010 11 upon upon IN 8691 2010 12 the the DT 8691 2010 13 rights right NNS 8691 2010 14 of of IN 8691 2010 15 those those DT 8691 2010 16 who who WP 8691 2010 17 are be VBP 8691 2010 18 or or CC 8691 2010 19 claim claim VBP 8691 2010 20 under under IN 8691 2010 21 parties party NNS 8691 2010 22 to to IN 8691 2010 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2010 24 . . . 8691 2011 1 Such such JJ 8691 2011 2 decisions decision NNS 8691 2011 3 as as IN 8691 2011 4 those those DT 8691 2011 5 which which WDT 8691 2011 6 have have VBP 8691 2011 7 been be VBN 8691 2011 8 described describe VBN 8691 2011 9 are be VBP 8691 2011 10 accepted accept VBN 8691 2011 11 as as RB 8691 2011 12 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 2011 13 as as IN 8691 2011 14 to to IN 8691 2011 15 the the DT 8691 2011 16 rights right NNS 8691 2011 17 of of IN 8691 2011 18 those those DT 8691 2011 19 who who WP 8691 2011 20 were be VBD 8691 2011 21 not not RB 8691 2011 22 parties party NNS 8691 2011 23 to to IN 8691 2011 24 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2011 25 , , , 8691 2011 26 and and CC 8691 2011 27 simply simply RB 8691 2011 28 because because IN 8691 2011 29 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2011 30 are be VBP 8691 2011 31 considered consider VBN 8691 2011 32 the the DT 8691 2011 33 best good JJS 8691 2011 34 evidence evidence NN 8691 2011 35 attainable attainable JJ 8691 2011 36 of of IN 8691 2011 37 a a DT 8691 2011 38 rule rule NN 8691 2011 39 of of IN 8691 2011 40 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 2011 41 law law NN 8691 2011 42 of of IN 8691 2011 43 general general JJ 8691 2011 44 application application NN 8691 2011 45 . . . 8691 2012 1 But but CC 8691 2012 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2012 3 are be VBP 8691 2012 4 not not RB 8691 2012 5 universally universally RB 8691 2012 6 so so RB 8691 2012 7 considered considered JJ 8691 2012 8 . . . 8691 2013 1 The the DT 8691 2013 2 rule rule NN 8691 2013 3 that that IN 8691 2013 4 transactions transaction NNS 8691 2013 5 are be VBP 8691 2013 6 governed govern VBN 8691 2013 7 by by IN 8691 2013 8 the the DT 8691 2013 9 law law NN 8691 2013 10 of of IN 8691 2013 11 the the DT 8691 2013 12 place place NN 8691 2013 13 where where WRB 8691 2013 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2013 15 have have VBP 8691 2013 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2013 17 seat seat NN 8691 2013 18 is be VBZ 8691 2013 19 one one CD 8691 2013 20 founded found VBN 8691 2013 21 on on IN 8691 2013 22 the the DT 8691 2013 23 presumed presume VBN 8691 2013 24 intent intent NN 8691 2013 25 of of IN 8691 2013 26 the the DT 8691 2013 27 parties party NNS 8691 2013 28 to to IN 8691 2013 29 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2013 30 . . . 8691 2014 1 But but CC 8691 2014 2 in in IN 8691 2014 3 fact fact NN 8691 2014 4 the the DT 8691 2014 5 parties party NNS 8691 2014 6 to to IN 8691 2014 7 a a DT 8691 2014 8 business business NN 8691 2014 9 transaction transaction NN 8691 2014 10 act act NN 8691 2014 11 on on IN 8691 2014 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2014 13 general general JJ 8691 2014 14 notions notion NNS 8691 2014 15 of of IN 8691 2014 16 what what WP 8691 2014 17 the the DT 8691 2014 18 law law NN 8691 2014 19 is be VBZ 8691 2014 20 or or CC 8691 2014 21 must must MD 8691 2014 22 be be VB 8691 2014 23 , , , 8691 2014 24 rather rather RB 8691 2014 25 than than IN 8691 2014 26 on on IN 8691 2014 27 any any DT 8691 2014 28 particular particular JJ 8691 2014 29 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 2014 30 of of IN 8691 2014 31 what what WP 8691 2014 32 courts court NNS 8691 2014 33 have have VBP 8691 2014 34 declared declare VBN 8691 2014 35 that that IN 8691 2014 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2014 37 is be VBZ 8691 2014 38 . . . 8691 2015 1 The the DT 8691 2015 2 rule rule NN 8691 2015 3 that that IN 8691 2015 4 one one CD 8691 2015 5 country country NN 8691 2015 6 will will MD 8691 2015 7 accept accept VB 8691 2015 8 the the DT 8691 2015 9 opinion opinion NN 8691 2015 10 of of IN 8691 2015 11 the the DT 8691 2015 12 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2015 13 authorities authority NNS 8691 2015 14 of of IN 8691 2015 15 another another DT 8691 2015 16 as as IN 8691 2015 17 to to IN 8691 2015 18 what what WP 8691 2015 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2015 20 law law NN 8691 2015 21 is be VBZ 8691 2015 22 , , , 8691 2015 23 is be VBZ 8691 2015 24 one one CD 8691 2015 25 not not RB 8691 2015 26 to to TO 8691 2015 27 be be VB 8691 2015 28 pressed press VBN 8691 2015 29 so so RB 8691 2015 30 far far RB 8691 2015 31 as as IN 8691 2015 32 to to TO 8691 2015 33 sacrifice sacrifice VB 8691 2015 34 essential essential JJ 8691 2015 35 justice justice NN 8691 2015 36 . . . 8691 2016 1 In in IN 8691 2016 2 this this DT 8691 2016 3 point point NN 8691 2016 4 of of IN 8691 2016 5 view view NN 8691 2016 6 , , , 8691 2016 7 some some DT 8691 2016 8 courts court NNS 8691 2016 9 hold hold VBP 8691 2016 10 that that IN 8691 2016 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2016 12 is be VBZ 8691 2016 13 permissible permissible JJ 8691 2016 14 to to TO 8691 2016 15 disregard disregard VB 8691 2016 16 decisions decision NNS 8691 2016 17 of of IN 8691 2016 18 other other JJ 8691 2016 19 States state NNS 8691 2016 20 which which WDT 8691 2016 21 are be VBP 8691 2016 22 based base VBN 8691 2016 23 on on IN 8691 2016 24 a a DT 8691 2016 25 departure departure NN 8691 2016 26 from from IN 8691 2016 27 what what WP 8691 2016 28 is be VBZ 8691 2016 29 generally generally RB 8691 2016 30 considered consider VBN 8691 2016 31 a a DT 8691 2016 32 settled settle VBN 8691 2016 33 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 2016 34 of of IN 8691 2016 35 the the DT 8691 2016 36 common common JJ 8691 2016 37 law law NN 8691 2016 38 as as IN 8691 2016 39 to to IN 8691 2016 40 a a DT 8691 2016 41 commercial commercial JJ 8691 2016 42 question question NN 8691 2016 43 . . . 8691 2017 1 This this DT 8691 2017 2 is be VBZ 8691 2017 3 substantially substantially RB 8691 2017 4 the the DT 8691 2017 5 same same JJ 8691 2017 6 position position NN 8691 2017 7 taken take VBN 8691 2017 8 by by IN 8691 2017 9 the the DT 8691 2017 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2017 11 Court Court NNP 8691 2017 12 of of IN 8691 2017 13 the the DT 8691 2017 14 United United NNP 8691 2017 15 States States NNP 8691 2017 16 , , , 8691 2017 17 and and CC 8691 2017 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 8691 2017 19 described,[Footnote described,[footnote CD 8691 2017 20 : : : 8691 2017 21 See see VB 8691 2017 22 Chap Chap NNP 8691 2017 23 . . . 8691 2018 1 X. X. NNP 8691 2018 2 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2019 1 concerning concern VBG 8691 2019 2 the the DT 8691 2019 3 right right NN 8691 2019 4 of of IN 8691 2019 5 a a DT 8691 2019 6 federal federal JJ 8691 2019 7 court court NN 8691 2019 8 to to TO 8691 2019 9 refuse refuse VB 8691 2019 10 to to TO 8691 2019 11 be be VB 8691 2019 12 bound bind VBN 8691 2019 13 by by IN 8691 2019 14 State state NN 8691 2019 15 decisions decision NNS 8691 2019 16 as as IN 8691 2019 17 to to IN 8691 2019 18 the the DT 8691 2019 19 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 2019 20 law law NN 8691 2019 21 affecting affect VBG 8691 2019 22 foreign foreign JJ 8691 2019 23 trade trade NN 8691 2019 24 or or CC 8691 2019 25 trade trade NN 8691 2019 26 between between IN 8691 2019 27 the the DT 8691 2019 28 States States NNP 8691 2019 29 . . . 8691 2020 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2020 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2020 3 : : : 8691 2020 4 Faulkner Faulkner NNP 8691 2020 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2020 6 v. v. IN 8691 2020 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2020 8 Hart Hart NNP 8691 2020 9 , , , 8691 2020 10 82 82 CD 8691 2020 11 N. n. NN 8691 2020 12 Y. y. NN 8691 2021 1 Reports report NNS 8691 2021 2 , , , 8691 2021 3 413 413 CD 8691 2021 4 , , , 8691 2021 5 423 423 CD 8691 2021 6 . . . 8691 2021 7 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2022 1 Another another DT 8691 2022 2 rule rule NN 8691 2022 3 of of IN 8691 2022 4 practice practice NN 8691 2022 5 of of IN 8691 2022 6 great great JJ 8691 2022 7 importance importance NN 8691 2022 8 is be VBZ 8691 2022 9 that that IN 8691 2022 10 in in IN 8691 2022 11 the the DT 8691 2022 12 absence absence NN 8691 2022 13 of of IN 8691 2022 14 proof proof NN 8691 2022 15 to to IN 8691 2022 16 the the DT 8691 2022 17 contrary contrary NN 8691 2022 18 the the DT 8691 2022 19 courts court NNS 8691 2022 20 will will MD 8691 2022 21 presume presume VB 8691 2022 22 , , , 8691 2022 23 in in IN 8691 2022 24 a a DT 8691 2022 25 State state NN 8691 2022 26 basing base VBG 8691 2022 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2022 28 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 2022 29 on on IN 8691 2022 30 the the DT 8691 2022 31 English english JJ 8691 2022 32 common common JJ 8691 2022 33 law law NN 8691 2022 34 , , , 8691 2022 35 that that IN 8691 2022 36 the the DT 8691 2022 37 unwritten unwritten JJ 8691 2022 38 law law NN 8691 2022 39 of of IN 8691 2022 40 any any DT 8691 2022 41 other other JJ 8691 2022 42 American American NNP 8691 2022 43 State State NNP 8691 2022 44 is be VBZ 8691 2022 45 the the DT 8691 2022 46 same same JJ 8691 2022 47 as as IN 8691 2022 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2022 49 own own JJ 8691 2022 50 . . . 8691 2023 1 As as IN 8691 2023 2 the the DT 8691 2023 3 reason reason NN 8691 2023 4 of of IN 8691 2023 5 this this DT 8691 2023 6 rule rule NN 8691 2023 7 fails fail VBZ 8691 2023 8 in in IN 8691 2023 9 the the DT 8691 2023 10 case case NN 8691 2023 11 of of IN 8691 2023 12 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 2023 13 , , , 8691 2023 14 Florida Florida NNP 8691 2023 15 and and CC 8691 2023 16 Texas Texas NNP 8691 2023 17 , , , 8691 2023 18 which which WDT 8691 2023 19 were be VBD 8691 2023 20 subject subject JJ 8691 2023 21 to to IN 8691 2023 22 organized organized JJ 8691 2023 23 governments government NNS 8691 2023 24 not not RB 8691 2023 25 derived derive VBN 8691 2023 26 from from IN 8691 2023 27 Great Great NNP 8691 2023 28 Britain Britain NNP 8691 2023 29 at at IN 8691 2023 30 the the DT 8691 2023 31 time time NN 8691 2023 32 when when WRB 8691 2023 33 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2023 34 were be VBD 8691 2023 35 incorporated incorporate VBN 8691 2023 36 into into IN 8691 2023 37 the the DT 8691 2023 38 United United NNP 8691 2023 39 States States NNP 8691 2023 40 , , , 8691 2023 41 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2023 42 is be VBZ 8691 2023 43 not not RB 8691 2023 44 applied apply VBN 8691 2023 45 to to IN 8691 2023 46 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2023 47 . . . 8691 2024 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2024 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2024 3 : : : 8691 2024 4 Norris Norris NNP 8691 2024 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2024 6 v. v. IN 8691 2024 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2024 8 Harris Harris NNP 8691 2024 9 , , , 8691 2024 10 15 15 CD 8691 2024 11 California California NNP 8691 2024 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2024 13 , , , 8691 2024 14 253 253 CD 8691 2024 15 . . . 8691 2024 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2025 1 Decisions decision NNS 8691 2025 2 of of IN 8691 2025 3 a a DT 8691 2025 4 court court NN 8691 2025 5 constitute constitute VBP 8691 2025 6 a a DT 8691 2025 7 precedent precedent NN 8691 2025 8 of of IN 8691 2025 9 binding bind VBG 8691 2025 10 obligation obligation NN 8691 2025 11 only only RB 8691 2025 12 within within IN 8691 2025 13 the the DT 8691 2025 14 particular particular JJ 8691 2025 15 territorial territorial JJ 8691 2025 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2025 17 which which WDT 8691 2025 18 is be VBZ 8691 2025 19 subject subject JJ 8691 2025 20 to to IN 8691 2025 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2025 22 process process NN 8691 2025 23 . . . 8691 2026 1 In in IN 8691 2026 2 the the DT 8691 2026 3 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 2026 4 of of IN 8691 2026 5 one one CD 8691 2026 6 State state NN 8691 2026 7 decisions decision NNS 8691 2026 8 rendered render VBN 8691 2026 9 in in IN 8691 2026 10 another another DT 8691 2026 11 on on IN 8691 2026 12 legal legal JJ 8691 2026 13 points point NNS 8691 2026 14 are be VBP 8691 2026 15 , , , 8691 2026 16 so so RB 8691 2026 17 far far RB 8691 2026 18 as as IN 8691 2026 19 respects respect NNS 8691 2026 20 transactions transaction NNS 8691 2026 21 not not RB 8691 2026 22 governed govern VBN 8691 2026 23 by by IN 8691 2026 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2026 25 local local JJ 8691 2026 26 law law NN 8691 2026 27 , , , 8691 2026 28 without without IN 8691 2026 29 any any DT 8691 2026 30 authoritative authoritative JJ 8691 2026 31 force force NN 8691 2026 32 . . . 8691 2027 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2027 2 may may MD 8691 2027 3 be be VB 8691 2027 4 read read VBN 8691 2027 5 , , , 8691 2027 6 just just RB 8691 2027 7 as as IN 8691 2027 8 the the DT 8691 2027 9 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2027 10 of of IN 8691 2027 11 an an DT 8691 2027 12 author author NN 8691 2027 13 expressed express VBN 8691 2027 14 in in IN 8691 2027 15 a a DT 8691 2027 16 legal legal JJ 8691 2027 17 treatise treatise NN 8691 2027 18 , , , 8691 2027 19 or or CC 8691 2027 20 as as IN 8691 2027 21 the the DT 8691 2027 22 decisions decision NNS 8691 2027 23 of of IN 8691 2027 24 an an DT 8691 2027 25 English english JJ 8691 2027 26 or or CC 8691 2027 27 German german JJ 8691 2027 28 court court NN 8691 2027 29 might may MD 8691 2027 30 be be VB 8691 2027 31 , , , 8691 2027 32 for for IN 8691 2027 33 what what WP 8691 2027 34 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2027 35 appear appear VBP 8691 2027 36 to to TO 8691 2027 37 be be VB 8691 2027 38 worth worth JJ 8691 2027 39 . . . 8691 2028 1 No no DT 8691 2028 2 formal formal JJ 8691 2028 3 proof proof NN 8691 2028 4 that that IN 8691 2028 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2028 6 were be VBD 8691 2028 7 really really RB 8691 2028 8 the the DT 8691 2028 9 deliverances deliverance NNS 8691 2028 10 of of IN 8691 2028 11 the the DT 8691 2028 12 court court NN 8691 2028 13 from from IN 8691 2028 14 which which WDT 8691 2028 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2028 16 purport purport VBP 8691 2028 17 to to TO 8691 2028 18 emanate emanate VB 8691 2028 19 is be VBZ 8691 2028 20 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2028 21 to to TO 8691 2028 22 support support VB 8691 2028 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2028 24 use use NN 8691 2028 25 for for IN 8691 2028 26 this this DT 8691 2028 27 purpose purpose NN 8691 2028 28 . . . 8691 2029 1 The the DT 8691 2029 2 reported report VBN 8691 2029 3 decisions decision NNS 8691 2029 4 of of IN 8691 2029 5 courts court NNS 8691 2029 6 of of IN 8691 2029 7 other other JJ 8691 2029 8 States States NNPS 8691 2029 9 , , , 8691 2029 10 whether whether IN 8691 2029 11 published publish VBN 8691 2029 12 officially officially RB 8691 2029 13 or or CC 8691 2029 14 unofficially unofficially RB 8691 2029 15 , , , 8691 2029 16 may may MD 8691 2029 17 be be VB 8691 2029 18 cited cite VBN 8691 2029 19 in in IN 8691 2029 20 argument argument NN 8691 2029 21 in in IN 8691 2029 22 any any DT 8691 2029 23 cause cause NN 8691 2029 24 , , , 8691 2029 25 to to TO 8691 2029 26 fortify fortify VB 8691 2029 27 the the DT 8691 2029 28 claims claim NNS 8691 2029 29 of of IN 8691 2029 30 counsel counsel NN 8691 2029 31 as as IN 8691 2029 32 to to IN 8691 2029 33 the the DT 8691 2029 34 proper proper JJ 8691 2029 35 rules rule NNS 8691 2029 36 to to TO 8691 2029 37 be be VB 8691 2029 38 followed follow VBN 8691 2029 39 in in IN 8691 2029 40 reaching reach VBG 8691 2029 41 a a DT 8691 2029 42 decision decision NN 8691 2029 43 . . . 8691 2030 1 For for IN 8691 2030 2 this this DT 8691 2030 3 use use NN 8691 2030 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2030 5 are be VBP 8691 2030 6 introduced introduce VBN 8691 2030 7 simply simply RB 8691 2030 8 for for IN 8691 2030 9 the the DT 8691 2030 10 intrinsic intrinsic JJ 8691 2030 11 value value NN 8691 2030 12 of of IN 8691 2030 13 the the DT 8691 2030 14 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 2030 15 and and CC 8691 2030 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2030 17 . . . 8691 2031 1 If if IN 8691 2031 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2031 3 is be VBZ 8691 2031 4 claimed claim VBN 8691 2031 5 that that IN 8691 2031 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2031 7 prove prove VBP 8691 2031 8 the the DT 8691 2031 9 law law NN 8691 2031 10 of of IN 8691 2031 11 the the DT 8691 2031 12 State State NNP 8691 2031 13 from from IN 8691 2031 14 which which WDT 8691 2031 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2031 16 come come VBP 8691 2031 17 to to TO 8691 2031 18 be be VB 8691 2031 19 of of IN 8691 2031 20 a a DT 8691 2031 21 certain certain JJ 8691 2031 22 nature nature NN 8691 2031 23 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2031 24 and and CC 8691 2031 25 that that DT 8691 2031 26 is be VBZ 8691 2031 27 a a DT 8691 2031 28 material material JJ 8691 2031 29 point point NN 8691 2031 30 in in IN 8691 2031 31 the the DT 8691 2031 32 case case NN 8691 2031 33 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2031 34 , , , 8691 2031 35 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2031 36 should should MD 8691 2031 37 be be VB 8691 2031 38 made make VBN 8691 2031 39 the the DT 8691 2031 40 subject subject NN 8691 2031 41 of of IN 8691 2031 42 proof proof NN 8691 2031 43 before before IN 8691 2031 44 argument argument NN 8691 2031 45 . . . 8691 2032 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2032 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2032 3 : : : 8691 2032 4 Hanley Hanley NNP 8691 2032 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2032 6 v. v. IN 8691 2032 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2032 8 Donoghue Donoghue NNP 8691 2032 9 , , , 8691 2032 10 116 116 CD 8691 2032 11 U. U. NNP 8691 2032 12 S. S. NNP 8691 2032 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2032 14 , , , 8691 2032 15 1 1 CD 8691 2032 16 . . . 8691 2032 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2033 1 In in IN 8691 2033 2 many many JJ 8691 2033 3 States state NNS 8691 2033 4 this this DT 8691 2033 5 is be VBZ 8691 2033 6 dispensed dispense VBN 8691 2033 7 with with IN 8691 2033 8 by by IN 8691 2033 9 statutes statute NNS 8691 2033 10 allowing allow VBG 8691 2033 11 courts court NNS 8691 2033 12 to to TO 8691 2033 13 take take VB 8691 2033 14 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2033 15 notice notice NN 8691 2033 16 of of IN 8691 2033 17 all all DT 8691 2033 18 reported report VBN 8691 2033 19 decisions decision NNS 8691 2033 20 in in IN 8691 2033 21 other other JJ 8691 2033 22 States States NNPS 8691 2033 23 ; ; : 8691 2033 24 that that RB 8691 2033 25 is is RB 8691 2033 26 , , , 8691 2033 27 in in IN 8691 2033 28 effect effect NN 8691 2033 29 , , , 8691 2033 30 to to TO 8691 2033 31 take take VB 8691 2033 32 any any DT 8691 2033 33 means mean NNS 8691 2033 34 which which WDT 8691 2033 35 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2033 36 think think VBP 8691 2033 37 proper proper JJ 8691 2033 38 to to TO 8691 2033 39 learn learn VB 8691 2033 40 what what WP 8691 2033 41 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2033 42 are be VBP 8691 2033 43 . . . 8691 2034 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2034 2 is be VBZ 8691 2034 3 also also RB 8691 2034 4 the the DT 8691 2034 5 general general JJ 8691 2034 6 practice practice NN 8691 2034 7 of of IN 8691 2034 8 the the DT 8691 2034 9 bar bar NN 8691 2034 10 where where WRB 8691 2034 11 no no DT 8691 2034 12 such such JJ 8691 2034 13 statutes statute NNS 8691 2034 14 exist exist VBP 8691 2034 15 to to TO 8691 2034 16 allow allow VB 8691 2034 17 the the DT 8691 2034 18 reports report NNS 8691 2034 19 of of IN 8691 2034 20 other other JJ 8691 2034 21 States States NNPS 8691 2034 22 to to TO 8691 2034 23 be be VB 8691 2034 24 read read VBN 8691 2034 25 for for IN 8691 2034 26 any any DT 8691 2034 27 purpose purpose NN 8691 2034 28 without without IN 8691 2034 29 objection objection NN 8691 2034 30 . . . 8691 2035 1 Most Most JJS 8691 2035 2 States state NNS 8691 2035 3 have have VBP 8691 2035 4 statutes statute NNS 8691 2035 5 to to TO 8691 2035 6 facilitate facilitate VB 8691 2035 7 the the DT 8691 2035 8 proof proof NN 8691 2035 9 in in IN 8691 2035 10 court court NN 8691 2035 11 of of IN 8691 2035 12 the the DT 8691 2035 13 statute statute NN 8691 2035 14 laws law NNS 8691 2035 15 of of IN 8691 2035 16 other other JJ 8691 2035 17 States States NNPS 8691 2035 18 . . . 8691 2036 1 The the DT 8691 2036 2 mode mode NN 8691 2036 3 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 2036 4 by by IN 8691 2036 5 Act Act NNP 8691 2036 6 of of IN 8691 2036 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 2036 8 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2036 9 Revised Revised NNP 8691 2036 10 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 2036 11 , , , 8691 2036 12 Sec Sec NNP 8691 2036 13 . . . 8691 2037 1 905 905 CD 8691 2037 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2037 3 under under IN 8691 2037 4 the the DT 8691 2037 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2037 6 provision provision NN 8691 2037 7 , , , 8691 2037 8 to to TO 8691 2037 9 which which WDT 8691 2037 10 reference reference NN 8691 2037 11 has have VBZ 8691 2037 12 been be VBN 8691 2037 13 made make VBN 8691 2037 14 , , , 8691 2037 15 involves involve VBZ 8691 2037 16 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2037 17 expense expense NN 8691 2037 18 for for IN 8691 2037 19 the the DT 8691 2037 20 proper proper JJ 8691 2037 21 certification certification NN 8691 2037 22 of of IN 8691 2037 23 copies copy NNS 8691 2037 24 . . . 8691 2038 1 Common common JJ 8691 2038 2 provisions provision NNS 8691 2038 3 of of IN 8691 2038 4 State State NNP 8691 2038 5 legislation legislation NN 8691 2038 6 are be VBP 8691 2038 7 that that IN 8691 2038 8 all all DT 8691 2038 9 courts court NNS 8691 2038 10 may may MD 8691 2038 11 take take VB 8691 2038 12 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2038 13 notice notice NN 8691 2038 14 of of IN 8691 2038 15 the the DT 8691 2038 16 laws law NNS 8691 2038 17 of of IN 8691 2038 18 other other JJ 8691 2038 19 States States NNPS 8691 2038 20 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2038 21 that that RB 8691 2038 22 is is RB 8691 2038 23 , , , 8691 2038 24 take take VB 8691 2038 25 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2038 26 into into IN 8691 2038 27 account account NN 8691 2038 28 without without IN 8691 2038 29 any any DT 8691 2038 30 formal formal JJ 8691 2038 31 proof proof NN 8691 2038 32 at at RB 8691 2038 33 all all RB 8691 2038 34 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2038 35 , , , 8691 2038 36 or or CC 8691 2038 37 that that IN 8691 2038 38 a a DT 8691 2038 39 copy copy NN 8691 2038 40 of of IN 8691 2038 41 the the DT 8691 2038 42 official official JJ 8691 2038 43 publications publication NNS 8691 2038 44 containing contain VBG 8691 2038 45 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2038 46 shall shall MD 8691 2038 47 be be VB 8691 2038 48 competent competent JJ 8691 2038 49 evidence evidence NN 8691 2038 50 of of IN 8691 2038 51 what what WP 8691 2038 52 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2038 53 are be VBP 8691 2038 54 . . . 8691 2039 1 There there EX 8691 2039 2 is be VBZ 8691 2039 3 a a DT 8691 2039 4 certain certain JJ 8691 2039 5 spirit spirit NN 8691 2039 6 of of IN 8691 2039 7 comity comity NN 8691 2039 8 to to IN 8691 2039 9 which which WDT 8691 2039 10 courts court NNS 8691 2039 11 often often RB 8691 2039 12 give give VBP 8691 2039 13 expression expression NN 8691 2039 14 in in IN 8691 2039 15 rendering render VBG 8691 2039 16 assistance assistance NN 8691 2039 17 to to IN 8691 2039 18 courts court NNS 8691 2039 19 of of IN 8691 2039 20 other other JJ 8691 2039 21 countries country NNS 8691 2039 22 . . . 8691 2040 1 This this DT 8691 2040 2 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2040 3 comity comity NN 8691 2040 4 has have VBZ 8691 2040 5 been be VBN 8691 2040 6 defined define VBN 8691 2040 7 as as IN 8691 2040 8 " " `` 8691 2040 9 the the DT 8691 2040 10 deference deference NN 8691 2040 11 commonly commonly RB 8691 2040 12 paid pay VBN 8691 2040 13 by by IN 8691 2040 14 the the DT 8691 2040 15 courts court NNS 8691 2040 16 of of IN 8691 2040 17 one one CD 8691 2040 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2040 19 to to IN 8691 2040 20 the the DT 8691 2040 21 laws law NNS 8691 2040 22 or or CC 8691 2040 23 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2040 24 of of IN 8691 2040 25 another another DT 8691 2040 26 , , , 8691 2040 27 in in IN 8691 2040 28 causes cause NNS 8691 2040 29 affecting affect VBG 8691 2040 30 rights right NNS 8691 2040 31 claimed claim VBD 8691 2040 32 under under IN 8691 2040 33 such such JJ 8691 2040 34 laws law NNS 8691 2040 35 or or CC 8691 2040 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2040 37 . . . 8691 2041 1 " " `` 8691 2041 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2041 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2041 4 : : : 8691 2041 5 " " `` 8691 2041 6 Dict dict NN 8691 2041 7 . . . 8691 2042 1 of of IN 8691 2042 2 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 8691 2042 3 and and CC 8691 2042 4 Psychology Psychology NNP 8691 2042 5 , , , 8691 2042 6 " " '' 8691 2042 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2042 8 Comity Comity NNP 8691 2042 9 _ _ NNP 8691 2042 10 . . . 8691 2042 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2043 1 As as IN 8691 2043 2 between between IN 8691 2043 3 courts court NNS 8691 2043 4 of of IN 8691 2043 5 the the DT 8691 2043 6 different different JJ 8691 2043 7 States state NNS 8691 2043 8 in in IN 8691 2043 9 the the DT 8691 2043 10 United United NNP 8691 2043 11 States States NNP 8691 2043 12 this this DT 8691 2043 13 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 2043 14 naturally naturally RB 8691 2043 15 is be VBZ 8691 2043 16 particularly particularly RB 8691 2043 17 strong strong JJ 8691 2043 18 . . . 8691 2044 1 In in IN 8691 2044 2 pursuance pursuance NN 8691 2044 3 of of IN 8691 2044 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2044 5 , , , 8691 2044 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2044 7 is be VBZ 8691 2044 8 usual usual JJ 8691 2044 9 , , , 8691 2044 10 if if IN 8691 2044 11 there there EX 8691 2044 12 has have VBZ 8691 2044 13 been be VBN 8691 2044 14 a a DT 8691 2044 15 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2044 16 appointment appointment NN 8691 2044 17 in in IN 8691 2044 18 one one CD 8691 2044 19 State State NNP 8691 2044 20 of of IN 8691 2044 21 a a DT 8691 2044 22 representative representative NN 8691 2044 23 of of IN 8691 2044 24 the the DT 8691 2044 25 law law NN 8691 2044 26 to to TO 8691 2044 27 administer administer VB 8691 2044 28 an an DT 8691 2044 29 estate estate NN 8691 2044 30 of of IN 8691 2044 31 any any DT 8691 2044 32 kind kind NN 8691 2044 33 , , , 8691 2044 34 part part NN 8691 2044 35 of of IN 8691 2044 36 which which WDT 8691 2044 37 is be VBZ 8691 2044 38 in in IN 8691 2044 39 another another DT 8691 2044 40 State State NNP 8691 2044 41 , , , 8691 2044 42 for for IN 8691 2044 43 the the DT 8691 2044 44 courts court NNS 8691 2044 45 of of IN 8691 2044 46 the the DT 8691 2044 47 latter latter JJ 8691 2044 48 to to TO 8691 2044 49 give give VB 8691 2044 50 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2044 51 such such JJ 8691 2044 52 further further JJ 8691 2044 53 powers power NNS 8691 2044 54 or or CC 8691 2044 55 appointment appointment NN 8691 2044 56 as as IN 8691 2044 57 may may MD 8691 2044 58 be be VB 8691 2044 59 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2044 60 to to TO 8691 2044 61 put put VB 8691 2044 62 in in RP 8691 2044 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2044 64 possession possession NN 8691 2044 65 or or CC 8691 2044 66 control control NN 8691 2044 67 whatever whatever WDT 8691 2044 68 is be VBZ 8691 2044 69 within within IN 8691 2044 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2044 71 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2044 72 . . . 8691 2045 1 An an DT 8691 2045 2 administrator administrator NN 8691 2045 3 of of IN 8691 2045 4 the the DT 8691 2045 5 estate estate NN 8691 2045 6 of of IN 8691 2045 7 a a DT 8691 2045 8 deceased deceased JJ 8691 2045 9 person person NN 8691 2045 10 would would MD 8691 2045 11 thus thus RB 8691 2045 12 be be VB 8691 2045 13 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2045 14 , , , 8691 2045 15 almost almost RB 8691 2045 16 as as IN 8691 2045 17 a a DT 8691 2045 18 matter matter NN 8691 2045 19 of of IN 8691 2045 20 course course NN 8691 2045 21 , , , 8691 2045 22 administrator administrator NN 8691 2045 23 of of IN 8691 2045 24 such such JJ 8691 2045 25 estate estate NN 8691 2045 26 in in IN 8691 2045 27 whatever whatever WDT 8691 2045 28 State state NN 8691 2045 29 property property NN 8691 2045 30 or or CC 8691 2045 31 rights right NNS 8691 2045 32 of of IN 8691 2045 33 action action NN 8691 2045 34 belonging belong VBG 8691 2045 35 to to IN 8691 2045 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2045 37 might may MD 8691 2045 38 be be VB 8691 2045 39 found find VBN 8691 2045 40 . . . 8691 2046 1 A a DT 8691 2046 2 receiver receiver NN 8691 2046 3 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2046 4 by by IN 8691 2046 5 a a DT 8691 2046 6 court court NN 8691 2046 7 of of IN 8691 2046 8 equity equity NN 8691 2046 9 to to TO 8691 2046 10 take take VB 8691 2046 11 possession possession NN 8691 2046 12 of of IN 8691 2046 13 property property NN 8691 2046 14 would would MD 8691 2046 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2046 16 , , , 8691 2046 17 in in IN 8691 2046 18 like like JJ 8691 2046 19 manner manner NN 8691 2046 20 , , , 8691 2046 21 be be VB 8691 2046 22 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2046 23 to to IN 8691 2046 24 the the DT 8691 2046 25 same same JJ 8691 2046 26 office office NN 8691 2046 27 wherever wherever WRB 8691 2046 28 any any DT 8691 2046 29 part part NN 8691 2046 30 of of IN 8691 2046 31 such such JJ 8691 2046 32 property property NN 8691 2046 33 might may MD 8691 2046 34 be be VB 8691 2046 35 situated situate VBN 8691 2046 36 ; ; : 8691 2046 37 and and CC 8691 2046 38 in in IN 8691 2046 39 some some DT 8691 2046 40 States state NNS 8691 2046 41 such such PDT 8691 2046 42 an an DT 8691 2046 43 officer officer NN 8691 2046 44 has have VBZ 8691 2046 45 been be VBN 8691 2046 46 permitted permit VBN 8691 2046 47 to to TO 8691 2046 48 sue sue VB 8691 2046 49 for for IN 8691 2046 50 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2046 51 under under IN 8691 2046 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2046 53 original original JJ 8691 2046 54 appointment appointment NN 8691 2046 55 . . . 8691 2047 1 The the DT 8691 2047 2 general general JJ 8691 2047 3 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 2047 4 , , , 8691 2047 5 however however RB 8691 2047 6 , , , 8691 2047 7 is be VBZ 8691 2047 8 that that DT 8691 2047 9 a a DT 8691 2047 10 receiver receiver NN 8691 2047 11 in in IN 8691 2047 12 chancery chancery NN 8691 2047 13 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2047 14 that that RB 8691 2047 15 is is RB 8691 2047 16 , , , 8691 2047 17 a a DT 8691 2047 18 receiver receiver NN 8691 2047 19 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2047 20 by by IN 8691 2047 21 a a DT 8691 2047 22 court court NN 8691 2047 23 of of IN 8691 2047 24 equity equity NN 8691 2047 25 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2047 26 is be VBZ 8691 2047 27 simply simply RB 8691 2047 28 an an DT 8691 2047 29 arm arm NN 8691 2047 30 of of IN 8691 2047 31 the the DT 8691 2047 32 court court NN 8691 2047 33 which which WDT 8691 2047 34 appoints appoint VBZ 8691 2047 35 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2047 36 , , , 8691 2047 37 and and CC 8691 2047 38 has have VBZ 8691 2047 39 no no DT 8691 2047 40 authority authority NN 8691 2047 41 to to TO 8691 2047 42 act act VB 8691 2047 43 outside outside IN 8691 2047 44 of of IN 8691 2047 45 the the DT 8691 2047 46 territorial territorial JJ 8691 2047 47 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2047 48 of of IN 8691 2047 49 that that DT 8691 2047 50 court court NN 8691 2047 51 . . . 8691 2048 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2048 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2048 3 : : : 8691 2048 4 Hale Hale NNP 8691 2048 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2048 6 v. v. IN 8691 2048 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2048 8 Allinson Allinson NNP 8691 2048 9 , , , 8691 2048 10 188 188 CD 8691 2048 11 U. U. NNP 8691 2048 12 S. S. NNP 8691 2048 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2048 14 , , , 8691 2048 15 56 56 CD 8691 2048 16 . . . 8691 2048 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2049 1 A a DT 8691 2049 2 receiver receiver NN 8691 2049 3 of of IN 8691 2049 4 an an DT 8691 2049 5 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 2049 6 corporation corporation NN 8691 2049 7 often often RB 8691 2049 8 finds find VBZ 8691 2049 9 that that IN 8691 2049 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2049 11 has have VBZ 8691 2049 12 shareholders shareholder NNS 8691 2049 13 living live VBG 8691 2049 14 in in IN 8691 2049 15 several several JJ 8691 2049 16 different different JJ 8691 2049 17 States state NNS 8691 2049 18 , , , 8691 2049 19 who who WP 8691 2049 20 have have VBP 8691 2049 21 not not RB 8691 2049 22 fully fully RB 8691 2049 23 paid pay VBN 8691 2049 24 in in IN 8691 2049 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2049 26 subscriptions subscription NNS 8691 2049 27 to to IN 8691 2049 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2049 29 capital capital NN 8691 2049 30 stock stock NN 8691 2049 31 . . . 8691 2050 1 In in IN 8691 2050 2 such such JJ 8691 2050 3 case case NN 8691 2050 4 , , , 8691 2050 5 if if IN 8691 2050 6 the the DT 8691 2050 7 statute statute NN 8691 2050 8 of of IN 8691 2050 9 the the DT 8691 2050 10 State State NNP 8691 2050 11 under under IN 8691 2050 12 the the DT 8691 2050 13 laws law NNS 8691 2050 14 of of IN 8691 2050 15 which which WDT 8691 2050 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2050 17 was be VBD 8691 2050 18 incorporated incorporate VBN 8691 2050 19 provided provide VBN 8691 2050 20 for for IN 8691 2050 21 the the DT 8691 2050 22 appointment appointment NN 8691 2050 23 of of IN 8691 2050 24 a a DT 8691 2050 25 receiver receiver NN 8691 2050 26 for for IN 8691 2050 27 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 2050 28 corporations corporation NNS 8691 2050 29 of of IN 8691 2050 30 that that DT 8691 2050 31 character character NN 8691 2050 32 , , , 8691 2050 33 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2050 34 may may MD 8691 2050 35 be be VB 8691 2050 36 regarded regard VBN 8691 2050 37 in in IN 8691 2050 38 other other JJ 8691 2050 39 States state NNS 8691 2050 40 as as IN 8691 2050 41 one one CD 8691 2050 42 to to TO 8691 2050 43 whom whom WP 8691 2050 44 each each DT 8691 2050 45 shareholder shareholder NN 8691 2050 46 , , , 8691 2050 47 in in IN 8691 2050 48 legal legal JJ 8691 2050 49 effect effect NN 8691 2050 50 , , , 8691 2050 51 promised promise VBD 8691 2050 52 to to TO 8691 2050 53 pay pay VB 8691 2050 54 such such JJ 8691 2050 55 part part NN 8691 2050 56 of of IN 8691 2050 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2050 58 subscription subscription NN 8691 2050 59 as as IN 8691 2050 60 had have VBD 8691 2050 61 not not RB 8691 2050 62 been be VBN 8691 2050 63 previously previously RB 8691 2050 64 paid pay VBN 8691 2050 65 to to IN 8691 2050 66 the the DT 8691 2050 67 corporation corporation NN 8691 2050 68 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 2050 69 . . . 8691 2051 1 On on IN 8691 2051 2 this this DT 8691 2051 3 theory theory NN 8691 2051 4 of of IN 8691 2051 5 liability liability NN 8691 2051 6 , , , 8691 2051 7 a a DT 8691 2051 8 foreign foreign JJ 8691 2051 9 receiver receiver NN 8691 2051 10 has have VBZ 8691 2051 11 a a DT 8691 2051 12 right right NN 8691 2051 13 of of IN 8691 2051 14 action action NN 8691 2051 15 by by IN 8691 2051 16 virtue virtue NN 8691 2051 17 of of IN 8691 2051 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2051 19 official official JJ 8691 2051 20 position position NN 8691 2051 21 , , , 8691 2051 22 indeed indeed RB 8691 2051 23 , , , 8691 2051 24 but but CC 8691 2051 25 not not RB 8691 2051 26 because because IN 8691 2051 27 of of IN 8691 2051 28 authority authority NN 8691 2051 29 from from IN 8691 2051 30 a a DT 8691 2051 31 foreign foreign JJ 8691 2051 32 court court NN 8691 2051 33 to to TO 8691 2051 34 use use VB 8691 2051 35 that that DT 8691 2051 36 position position NN 8691 2051 37 for for IN 8691 2051 38 such such PDT 8691 2051 39 a a DT 8691 2051 40 purpose purpose NN 8691 2051 41 . . . 8691 2052 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2052 2 sues sue VBZ 8691 2052 3 as as IN 8691 2052 4 one one CD 8691 2052 5 to to TO 8691 2052 6 whom whom WP 8691 2052 7 the the DT 8691 2052 8 shareholder shareholder NN 8691 2052 9 promised promise VBD 8691 2052 10 to to TO 8691 2052 11 make make VB 8691 2052 12 a a DT 8691 2052 13 payment payment NN 8691 2052 14 , , , 8691 2052 15 and and CC 8691 2052 16 on on IN 8691 2052 17 a a DT 8691 2052 18 direct direct JJ 8691 2052 19 contract contract NN 8691 2052 20 between between IN 8691 2052 21 the the DT 8691 2052 22 two two CD 8691 2052 23 , , , 8691 2052 24 which which WDT 8691 2052 25 is be VBZ 8691 2052 26 implied imply VBN 8691 2052 27 by by IN 8691 2052 28 law law NN 8691 2052 29 . . . 8691 2053 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2053 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2053 3 : : : 8691 2053 4 Fish Fish NNP 8691 2053 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2053 6 v. v. IN 8691 2053 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2053 8 Smith Smith NNP 8691 2053 9 , , , 8691 2053 10 73 73 CD 8691 2053 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2053 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2053 13 , , , 8691 2053 14 377 377 CD 8691 2053 15 ; ; : 8691 2053 16 47 47 CD 8691 2053 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2053 18 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2053 19 , , , 8691 2053 20 711 711 CD 8691 2053 21 ; ; : 8691 2053 22 84 84 CD 8691 2053 23 American American NNP 8691 2053 24 State State NNP 8691 2053 25 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2053 26 , , , 8691 2053 27 161 161 CD 8691 2053 28 . . . 8691 2053 29 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2054 1 The the DT 8691 2054 2 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 2054 3 or or CC 8691 2054 4 rule rule NN 8691 2054 5 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2054 6 for for IN 8691 2054 7 from from IN 8691 2054 8 being be VBG 8691 2054 9 a a DT 8691 2054 10 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 2054 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2054 12 has have VBZ 8691 2054 13 risen rise VBN 8691 2054 14 to to TO 8691 2054 15 be be VB 8691 2054 16 a a DT 8691 2054 17 rule rule NN 8691 2054 18 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2054 19 of of IN 8691 2054 20 comity comity NN 8691 2054 21 between between IN 8691 2054 22 States States NNP 8691 2054 23 both both DT 8691 2054 24 aids aid NNS 8691 2054 25 in in IN 8691 2054 26 the the DT 8691 2054 27 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 2054 28 in in IN 8691 2054 29 one one CD 8691 2054 30 of of IN 8691 2054 31 rights right NNS 8691 2054 32 acquired acquire VBN 8691 2054 33 under under IN 8691 2054 34 the the DT 8691 2054 35 other,[Footnote other,[Footnote NNP 8691 2054 36 : : : 8691 2054 37 Finney Finney NNP 8691 2054 38 _ _ NNP 8691 2054 39 v. v. IN 8691 2054 40 _ _ NNP 8691 2054 41 Guy Guy NNP 8691 2054 42 , , , 8691 2054 43 189 189 CD 8691 2054 44 U. U. NNP 8691 2054 45 S. S. NNP 8691 2054 46 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2054 47 , , , 8691 2054 48 335 335 CD 8691 2054 49 , , , 8691 2054 50 346 346 CD 8691 2054 51 . . . 8691 2054 52 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2055 1 and and CC 8691 2055 2 in in IN 8691 2055 3 the the DT 8691 2055 4 prevention prevention NN 8691 2055 5 by by IN 8691 2055 6 one one CD 8691 2055 7 of of IN 8691 2055 8 acts act NNS 8691 2055 9 which which WDT 8691 2055 10 would would MD 8691 2055 11 infringe infringe VB 8691 2055 12 on on IN 8691 2055 13 prohibitions prohibition NNS 8691 2055 14 created create VBN 8691 2055 15 by by IN 8691 2055 16 the the DT 8691 2055 17 other other JJ 8691 2055 18 . . . 8691 2056 1 Thus thus RB 8691 2056 2 , , , 8691 2056 3 if if IN 8691 2056 4 a a DT 8691 2056 5 corporation corporation NN 8691 2056 6 of of IN 8691 2056 7 one one CD 8691 2056 8 State State NNP 8691 2056 9 has have VBZ 8691 2056 10 been be VBN 8691 2056 11 organized organize VBN 8691 2056 12 to to TO 8691 2056 13 do do VB 8691 2056 14 business business NN 8691 2056 15 in in IN 8691 2056 16 another another DT 8691 2056 17 , , , 8691 2056 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2056 19 may may MD 8691 2056 20 be be VB 8691 2056 21 enjoined enjoin VBN 8691 2056 22 in in IN 8691 2056 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2056 24 home home NN 8691 2056 25 State State NNP 8691 2056 26 from from IN 8691 2056 27 amalgamating amalgamate VBG 8691 2056 28 with with IN 8691 2056 29 a a DT 8691 2056 30 corporation corporation NN 8691 2056 31 of of IN 8691 2056 32 the the DT 8691 2056 33 other other JJ 8691 2056 34 , , , 8691 2056 35 contrary contrary JJ 8691 2056 36 to to IN 8691 2056 37 the the DT 8691 2056 38 public public JJ 8691 2056 39 policy policy NN 8691 2056 40 of of IN 8691 2056 41 the the DT 8691 2056 42 other other JJ 8691 2056 43 as as IN 8691 2056 44 declared declare VBN 8691 2056 45 by by IN 8691 2056 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2056 47 courts court NNS 8691 2056 48 . . . 8691 2057 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2057 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2057 3 : : : 8691 2057 4 Coler Coler NNP 8691 2057 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2057 6 v. v. IN 8691 2057 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2057 8 Tacoma Tacoma NNP 8691 2057 9 Railway Railway NNP 8691 2057 10 and and CC 8691 2057 11 Power Power NNP 8691 2057 12 Co. Co. NNP 8691 2057 13 , , , 8691 2057 14 70 70 CD 8691 2057 15 New New NNP 8691 2057 16 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 2057 17 Law Law NNP 8691 2057 18 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2057 19 ; ; : 8691 2057 20 54 54 CD 8691 2057 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2057 22 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2057 23 , , , 8691 2057 24 413 413 CD 8691 2057 25 . . . 8691 2057 26 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2058 1 As as IN 8691 2058 2 no no DT 8691 2058 3 legal legal JJ 8691 2058 4 process process NN 8691 2058 5 can can MD 8691 2058 6 be be VB 8691 2058 7 effective effective JJ 8691 2058 8 outside outside IN 8691 2058 9 the the DT 8691 2058 10 limits limit NNS 8691 2058 11 of of IN 8691 2058 12 the the DT 8691 2058 13 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 2058 14 by by IN 8691 2058 15 authority authority NN 8691 2058 16 of of IN 8691 2058 17 which which WDT 8691 2058 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2058 19 is be VBZ 8691 2058 20 issued issue VBN 8691 2058 21 , , , 8691 2058 22 no no DT 8691 2058 23 court court NN 8691 2058 24 of of IN 8691 2058 25 a a DT 8691 2058 26 State State NNP 8691 2058 27 can can MD 8691 2058 28 summon summon VB 8691 2058 29 before before IN 8691 2058 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2058 31 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2058 32 not not RB 8691 2058 33 found find VBN 8691 2058 34 within within IN 8691 2058 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2058 36 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2058 37 , , , 8691 2058 38 who who WP 8691 2058 39 live live VBP 8691 2058 40 in in IN 8691 2058 41 another another DT 8691 2058 42 State state NN 8691 2058 43 . . . 8691 2059 1 This this DT 8691 2059 2 , , , 8691 2059 3 in in IN 8691 2059 4 view view NN 8691 2059 5 of of IN 8691 2059 6 the the DT 8691 2059 7 free free JJ 8691 2059 8 intercourse intercourse NN 8691 2059 9 and and CC 8691 2059 10 trade trade NN 8691 2059 11 between between IN 8691 2059 12 all all DT 8691 2059 13 parts part NNS 8691 2059 14 of of IN 8691 2059 15 the the DT 8691 2059 16 United United NNP 8691 2059 17 States States NNP 8691 2059 18 , , , 8691 2059 19 would would MD 8691 2059 20 work work VB 8691 2059 21 intolerable intolerable JJ 8691 2059 22 hardship hardship NN 8691 2059 23 had have VBD 8691 2059 24 not not RB 8691 2059 25 statutes statute NNS 8691 2059 26 been be VBN 8691 2059 27 passed pass VBN 8691 2059 28 by by IN 8691 2059 29 every every DT 8691 2059 30 State state NN 8691 2059 31 permitting permit VBG 8691 2059 32 testimony testimony NN 8691 2059 33 to to TO 8691 2059 34 be be VB 8691 2059 35 taken take VBN 8691 2059 36 outside outside RB 8691 2059 37 of of IN 8691 2059 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2059 39 limits limit NNS 8691 2059 40 by by IN 8691 2059 41 written write VBN 8691 2059 42 deposition deposition NN 8691 2059 43 for for IN 8691 2059 44 use use NN 8691 2059 45 in in IN 8691 2059 46 civil civil JJ 8691 2059 47 cases case NNS 8691 2059 48 . . . 8691 2060 1 So so RB 8691 2060 2 far far RB 8691 2060 3 as as IN 8691 2060 4 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2060 5 causes cause NNS 8691 2060 6 are be VBP 8691 2060 7 concerned concern VBN 8691 2060 8 , , , 8691 2060 9 this this DT 8691 2060 10 mode mode NN 8691 2060 11 of of IN 8691 2060 12 relief relief NN 8691 2060 13 generally generally RB 8691 2060 14 can can MD 8691 2060 15 not not RB 8691 2060 16 be be VB 8691 2060 17 pursued pursue VBN 8691 2060 18 , , , 8691 2060 19 owing owe VBG 8691 2060 20 to to IN 8691 2060 21 the the DT 8691 2060 22 common common JJ 8691 2060 23 provision provision NN 8691 2060 24 in in IN 8691 2060 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2060 26 State State NNP 8691 2060 27 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 2060 28 that that IN 8691 2060 29 the the DT 8691 2060 30 accused accuse VBN 8691 2060 31 must must MD 8691 2060 32 be be VB 8691 2060 33 confronted confront VBN 8691 2060 34 by by IN 8691 2060 35 the the DT 8691 2060 36 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2060 37 against against IN 8691 2060 38 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2060 39 . . . 8691 2061 1 Most Most JJS 8691 2061 2 of of IN 8691 2061 3 the the DT 8691 2061 4 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 8691 2061 5 States States NNPS 8691 2061 6 , , , 8691 2061 7 to to TO 8691 2061 8 meet meet VB 8691 2061 9 this this DT 8691 2061 10 difficulty difficulty NN 8691 2061 11 , , , 8691 2061 12 have have VBP 8691 2061 13 passed pass VBN 8691 2061 14 statutes statute NNS 8691 2061 15 requiring require VBG 8691 2061 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2061 17 citizens citizen NNS 8691 2061 18 when when WRB 8691 2061 19 summoned summon VBN 8691 2061 20 by by IN 8691 2061 21 a a DT 8691 2061 22 local local JJ 8691 2061 23 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2061 24 at at IN 8691 2061 25 the the DT 8691 2061 26 request request NN 8691 2061 27 of of IN 8691 2061 28 a a DT 8691 2061 29 court court NN 8691 2061 30 of of IN 8691 2061 31 another another DT 8691 2061 32 State State NNP 8691 2061 33 to to TO 8691 2061 34 appear appear VB 8691 2061 35 and and CC 8691 2061 36 testify testify VB 8691 2061 37 before before IN 8691 2061 38 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2061 39 in in IN 8691 2061 40 such such PDT 8691 2061 41 a a DT 8691 2061 42 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2061 43 , , , 8691 2061 44 to to TO 8691 2061 45 do do VB 8691 2061 46 so so RB 8691 2061 47 upon upon IN 8691 2061 48 receiving receive VBG 8691 2061 49 payment payment NN 8691 2061 50 for for IN 8691 2061 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2061 52 time time NN 8691 2061 53 and and CC 8691 2061 54 expenses expense NNS 8691 2061 55 , , , 8691 2061 56 on on IN 8691 2061 57 pain pain NN 8691 2061 58 of of IN 8691 2061 59 a a DT 8691 2061 60 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2061 61 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 2061 62 forfeiture forfeiture NN 8691 2061 63 . . . 8691 2062 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2062 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2062 3 : : : 8691 2062 4 New New NNP 8691 2062 5 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 2062 6 inaugurated inaugurate VBD 8691 2062 7 this this DT 8691 2062 8 legislation legislation NN 8691 2062 9 more more JJR 8691 2062 10 than than IN 8691 2062 11 sixty sixty CD 8691 2062 12 years year NNS 8691 2062 13 ago ago RB 8691 2062 14 . . . 8691 2063 1 Public Public NNP 8691 2063 2 Stat Stat NNP 8691 2063 3 . . . 8691 2063 4 , , , 8691 2063 5 ed ed NNP 8691 2063 6 . . . 8691 2064 1 1842 1842 CD 8691 2064 2 , , , 8691 2064 3 382 382 CD 8691 2064 4 . . . 8691 2065 1 Most Most JJS 8691 2065 2 of of IN 8691 2065 3 the the DT 8691 2065 4 statutes statute NNS 8691 2065 5 apply apply VBP 8691 2065 6 only only RB 8691 2065 7 to to IN 8691 2065 8 adjoining adjoining JJ 8691 2065 9 or or CC 8691 2065 10 neighboring neighboring JJ 8691 2065 11 States States NNP 8691 2065 12 , , , 8691 2065 13 and and CC 8691 2065 14 some some DT 8691 2065 15 require require VBP 8691 2065 16 reciprocity reciprocity NN 8691 2065 17 on on IN 8691 2065 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2065 19 part part NN 8691 2065 20 . . . 8691 2065 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2066 1 * * NFP 8691 2066 2 * * NFP 8691 2066 3 * * NFP 8691 2066 4 * * NFP 8691 2066 5 * * NFP 8691 2066 6 Lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2066 7 of of IN 8691 2066 8 one one CD 8691 2066 9 State state NN 8691 2066 10 have have VBP 8691 2066 11 no no DT 8691 2066 12 right right NN 8691 2066 13 to to TO 8691 2066 14 practice practice VB 8691 2066 15 in in IN 8691 2066 16 any any DT 8691 2066 17 other other JJ 8691 2066 18 . . . 8691 2067 1 By by IN 8691 2067 2 courtesy courtesy NN 8691 2067 3 and and CC 8691 2067 4 on on IN 8691 2067 5 motion motion NN 8691 2067 6 of of IN 8691 2067 7 a a DT 8691 2067 8 member member NN 8691 2067 9 of of IN 8691 2067 10 the the DT 8691 2067 11 bar bar NN 8691 2067 12 , , , 8691 2067 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2067 14 is be VBZ 8691 2067 15 customary customary JJ 8691 2067 16 for for IN 8691 2067 17 the the DT 8691 2067 18 courts court NNS 8691 2067 19 of of IN 8691 2067 20 other other JJ 8691 2067 21 States States NNPS 8691 2067 22 to to TO 8691 2067 23 allow allow VB 8691 2067 24 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2067 25 to to TO 8691 2067 26 participate participate VB 8691 2067 27 in in IN 8691 2067 28 the the DT 8691 2067 29 conduct conduct NN 8691 2067 30 of of IN 8691 2067 31 any any DT 8691 2067 32 particular particular JJ 8691 2067 33 cause cause NN 8691 2067 34 . . . 8691 2068 1 In in IN 8691 2068 2 some some DT 8691 2068 3 States state NNS 8691 2068 4 , , , 8691 2068 5 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2068 6 who who WP 8691 2068 7 have have VBP 8691 2068 8 removed remove VBN 8691 2068 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2068 10 residence residence NN 8691 2068 11 into into IN 8691 2068 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2068 13 from from IN 8691 2068 14 another another DT 8691 2068 15 may may NNP 8691 2068 16 in in IN 8691 2068 17 the the DT 8691 2068 18 same same JJ 8691 2068 19 manner manner NN 8691 2068 20 be be VB 8691 2068 21 admitted admit VBN 8691 2068 22 to to IN 8691 2068 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2068 24 bar bar NN 8691 2068 25 ; ; : 8691 2068 26 in in IN 8691 2068 27 most most JJS 8691 2068 28 there there EX 8691 2068 29 is be VBZ 8691 2068 30 a a DT 8691 2068 31 standing stand VBG 8691 2068 32 rule rule NN 8691 2068 33 on on IN 8691 2068 34 the the DT 8691 2068 35 subject subject NN 8691 2068 36 which which WDT 8691 2068 37 requires require VBZ 8691 2068 38 proof proof NN 8691 2068 39 of of IN 8691 2068 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2068 41 having have VBG 8691 2068 42 practiced practice VBN 8691 2068 43 in in IN 8691 2068 44 the the DT 8691 2068 45 courts court NNS 8691 2068 46 of of IN 8691 2068 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2068 48 original original JJ 8691 2068 49 State state NN 8691 2068 50 for for IN 8691 2068 51 a a DT 8691 2068 52 certain certain JJ 8691 2068 53 number number NN 8691 2068 54 of of IN 8691 2068 55 years year NNS 8691 2068 56 , , , 8691 2068 57 and and CC 8691 2068 58 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 2068 59 provides provide VBZ 8691 2068 60 for for IN 8691 2068 61 an an DT 8691 2068 62 examination examination NN 8691 2068 63 into into IN 8691 2068 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2068 65 legal legal JJ 8691 2068 66 attainments attainment NNS 8691 2068 67 . . . 8691 2069 1 * * NFP 8691 2069 2 * * NFP 8691 2069 3 * * NFP 8691 2069 4 * * NFP 8691 2069 5 * * NFP 8691 2069 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 2069 7 XII xii NN 8691 2069 8 TRIAL trial NN 8691 2069 9 BY by IN 8691 2069 10 JURY jury NN 8691 2069 11 To to TO 8691 2069 12 have have VB 8691 2069 13 a a DT 8691 2069 14 trial trial NN 8691 2069 15 by by IN 8691 2069 16 jury jury NN 8691 2069 17 is be VBZ 8691 2069 18 , , , 8691 2069 19 as as IN 8691 2069 20 a a DT 8691 2069 21 general general JJ 8691 2069 22 rule rule NN 8691 2069 23 , , , 8691 2069 24 the the DT 8691 2069 25 right right NN 8691 2069 26 of of IN 8691 2069 27 every every DT 8691 2069 28 man man NN 8691 2069 29 who who WP 8691 2069 30 sues sue VBZ 8691 2069 31 or or CC 8691 2069 32 is be VBZ 8691 2069 33 sued sue VBN 8691 2069 34 in in IN 8691 2069 35 court court NN 8691 2069 36 on on IN 8691 2069 37 a a DT 8691 2069 38 cause cause NN 8691 2069 39 of of IN 8691 2069 40 action action NN 8691 2069 41 not not RB 8691 2069 42 of of IN 8691 2069 43 a a DT 8691 2069 44 kind kind NN 8691 2069 45 to to TO 8691 2069 46 be be VB 8691 2069 47 disposed dispose VBN 8691 2069 48 of of IN 8691 2069 49 in in IN 8691 2069 50 a a DT 8691 2069 51 court court NN 8691 2069 52 of of IN 8691 2069 53 equity equity NN 8691 2069 54 or or CC 8691 2069 55 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 2069 56 . . . 8691 2070 1 The the DT 8691 2070 2 American american JJ 8691 2070 3 colonies colony NNS 8691 2070 4 did do VBD 8691 2070 5 not not RB 8691 2070 6 all all RB 8691 2070 7 adopt adopt VB 8691 2070 8 this this DT 8691 2070 9 mode mode NN 8691 2070 10 of of IN 8691 2070 11 procedure procedure NN 8691 2070 12 at at IN 8691 2070 13 first first RB 8691 2070 14 , , , 8691 2070 15 and and CC 8691 2070 16 few few JJ 8691 2070 17 of of IN 8691 2070 18 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2070 19 ever ever RB 8691 2070 20 practiced practice VBD 8691 2070 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2070 22 precisely precisely RB 8691 2070 23 on on IN 8691 2070 24 the the DT 8691 2070 25 English English NNP 8691 2070 26 plan plan NN 8691 2070 27 . . . 8691 2071 1 In in IN 8691 2071 2 the the DT 8691 2071 3 colony colony NN 8691 2071 4 of of IN 8691 2071 5 New New NNP 8691 2071 6 Haven Haven NNP 8691 2071 7 there there EX 8691 2071 8 were be VBD 8691 2071 9 no no DT 8691 2071 10 juries jury NNS 8691 2071 11 . . . 8691 2072 1 In in IN 8691 2072 2 all all PDT 8691 2072 3 the the DT 8691 2072 4 New New NNP 8691 2072 5 England England NNP 8691 2072 6 colonies colony NNS 8691 2072 7 , , , 8691 2072 8 later later RB 8691 2072 9 , , , 8691 2072 10 there there EX 8691 2072 11 were be VBD 8691 2072 12 juries jury NNS 8691 2072 13 , , , 8691 2072 14 but but CC 8691 2072 15 verdicts verdict NNS 8691 2072 16 in in IN 8691 2072 17 civil civil JJ 8691 2072 18 causes cause NNS 8691 2072 19 had have VBD 8691 2072 20 not not RB 8691 2072 21 the the DT 8691 2072 22 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 2072 23 force force NN 8691 2072 24 given give VBN 8691 2072 25 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2072 26 by by IN 8691 2072 27 the the DT 8691 2072 28 common common JJ 8691 2072 29 law law NN 8691 2072 30 . . . 8691 2073 1 The the DT 8691 2073 2 defeated defeat VBN 8691 2073 3 party party NN 8691 2073 4 had have VBD 8691 2073 5 what what WP 8691 2073 6 was be VBD 8691 2073 7 styled style VBN 8691 2073 8 the the DT 8691 2073 9 privilege privilege NN 8691 2073 10 of of IN 8691 2073 11 a a DT 8691 2073 12 review review NN 8691 2073 13 . . . 8691 2074 1 This this DT 8691 2074 2 was be VBD 8691 2074 3 a a DT 8691 2074 4 new new JJ 8691 2074 5 trial trial NN 8691 2074 6 before before IN 8691 2074 7 another another DT 8691 2074 8 jury jury NN 8691 2074 9 , , , 8691 2074 10 either either CC 8691 2074 11 in in IN 8691 2074 12 the the DT 8691 2074 13 same same JJ 8691 2074 14 court court NN 8691 2074 15 or or CC 8691 2074 16 a a DT 8691 2074 17 higher high JJR 8691 2074 18 one one NN 8691 2074 19 . . . 8691 2075 1 If if IN 8691 2075 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2075 3 lost lose VBD 8691 2075 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2075 5 case case NN 8691 2075 6 again again RB 8691 2075 7 , , , 8691 2075 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2075 9 was be VBD 8691 2075 10 the the DT 8691 2075 11 end end NN 8691 2075 12 of of IN 8691 2075 13 the the DT 8691 2075 14 litigation litigation NN 8691 2075 15 . . . 8691 2076 1 If if IN 8691 2076 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2076 3 gained gain VBD 8691 2076 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2076 5 on on IN 8691 2076 6 the the DT 8691 2076 7 second second JJ 8691 2076 8 trial trial NN 8691 2076 9 , , , 8691 2076 10 the the DT 8691 2076 11 other other JJ 8691 2076 12 party party NN 8691 2076 13 could could MD 8691 2076 14 demand demand VB 8691 2076 15 a a DT 8691 2076 16 third third JJ 8691 2076 17 , , , 8691 2076 18 and and CC 8691 2076 19 the the DT 8691 2076 20 event event NN 8691 2076 21 of of IN 8691 2076 22 that that DT 8691 2076 23 decided decide VBD 8691 2076 24 the the DT 8691 2076 25 cause cause NN 8691 2076 26 forever forever RB 8691 2076 27 . . . 8691 2077 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2077 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2077 3 : : : 8691 2077 4 Bissell Bissell NNP 8691 2077 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2077 6 v. v. IN 8691 2077 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2077 8 Dickerson Dickerson NNP 8691 2077 9 , , , 8691 2077 10 64 64 CD 8691 2077 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2077 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2077 13 , , , 8691 2077 14 61 61 CD 8691 2077 15 , , , 8691 2077 16 65 65 CD 8691 2077 17 ; ; : 8691 2077 18 29 29 CD 8691 2077 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2077 20 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2077 21 , , , 8691 2077 22 226 226 CD 8691 2077 23 . . . 8691 2077 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2078 1 In in IN 8691 2078 2 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2078 3 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2078 4 a a DT 8691 2078 5 similar similar JJ 8691 2078 6 right right NN 8691 2078 7 was be VBD 8691 2078 8 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2078 9 conceded concede VBN 8691 2078 10 to to IN 8691 2078 11 the the DT 8691 2078 12 defendant defendant NN 8691 2078 13 in in IN 8691 2078 14 case case NN 8691 2078 15 of of IN 8691 2078 16 conviction conviction NN 8691 2078 17 . . . 8691 2079 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2079 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2079 3 : : : 8691 2079 4 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 2079 5 of of IN 8691 2079 6 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 2079 7 , , , 8691 2079 8 ed ed NNP 8691 2079 9 . . . 8691 2080 1 1715 1715 CD 8691 2080 2 , , , 8691 2080 3 p. p. NN 8691 2081 1 131 131 CD 8691 2081 2 . . . 8691 2081 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2082 1 South South NNP 8691 2082 2 of of IN 8691 2082 3 New New NNP 8691 2082 4 England England NNP 8691 2082 5 there there EX 8691 2082 6 was be VBD 8691 2082 7 no no DT 8691 2082 8 such such JJ 8691 2082 9 radical radical JJ 8691 2082 10 departure departure NN 8691 2082 11 from from IN 8691 2082 12 the the DT 8691 2082 13 common common JJ 8691 2082 14 law law NN 8691 2082 15 , , , 8691 2082 16 but but CC 8691 2082 17 there there EX 8691 2082 18 were be VBD 8691 2082 19 before before IN 8691 2082 20 the the DT 8691 2082 21 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 2082 22 variations variation NNS 8691 2082 23 of of IN 8691 2082 24 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2082 25 importance importance NN 8691 2082 26 . . . 8691 2083 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2083 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2083 3 : : : 8691 2083 4 The the DT 8691 2083 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2083 6 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 2083 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2083 8 , , , 8691 2083 9 No no UH 8691 2083 10 . . . 8691 2084 1 LXXXIII LXXXIII NNP 8691 2084 2 . . . 8691 2084 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2085 1 Instead instead RB 8691 2085 2 of of IN 8691 2085 3 sending send VBG 8691 2085 4 a a DT 8691 2085 5 case case NN 8691 2085 6 before before IN 8691 2085 7 an an DT 8691 2085 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2085 9 jury jury NN 8691 2085 10 , , , 8691 2085 11 the the DT 8691 2085 12 court court NN 8691 2085 13 has have VBZ 8691 2085 14 power power NN 8691 2085 15 , , , 8691 2085 16 at at IN 8691 2085 17 the the DT 8691 2085 18 request request NN 8691 2085 19 of of IN 8691 2085 20 the the DT 8691 2085 21 parties party NNS 8691 2085 22 , , , 8691 2085 23 to to TO 8691 2085 24 direct direct VB 8691 2085 25 a a DT 8691 2085 26 special special JJ 8691 2085 27 jury jury NN 8691 2085 28 to to TO 8691 2085 29 be be VB 8691 2085 30 summoned summon VBN 8691 2085 31 to to TO 8691 2085 32 hear hear VB 8691 2085 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2085 34 . . . 8691 2086 1 This this DT 8691 2086 2 is be VBZ 8691 2086 3 seldom seldom RB 8691 2086 4 asked ask VBN 8691 2086 5 or or CC 8691 2086 6 granted grant VBN 8691 2086 7 unless unless IN 8691 2086 8 the the DT 8691 2086 9 matter matter NN 8691 2086 10 in in IN 8691 2086 11 controversy controversy NN 8691 2086 12 is be VBZ 8691 2086 13 of of IN 8691 2086 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 8691 2086 15 importance importance NN 8691 2086 16 and and CC 8691 2086 17 difficulty difficulty NN 8691 2086 18 . . . 8691 2087 1 Such such PDT 8691 2087 2 a a DT 8691 2087 3 jury jury NN 8691 2087 4 is be VBZ 8691 2087 5 more more RBR 8691 2087 6 carefully carefully RB 8691 2087 7 selected select VBN 8691 2087 8 , , , 8691 2087 9 with with IN 8691 2087 10 the the DT 8691 2087 11 assistance assistance NN 8691 2087 12 of of IN 8691 2087 13 the the DT 8691 2087 14 parties party NNS 8691 2087 15 , , , 8691 2087 16 so so IN 8691 2087 17 as as IN 8691 2087 18 to to TO 8691 2087 19 make make VB 8691 2087 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2087 21 sure sure JJ 8691 2087 22 that that IN 8691 2087 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2087 24 will will MD 8691 2087 25 be be VB 8691 2087 26 composed compose VBN 8691 2087 27 of of IN 8691 2087 28 men man NNS 8691 2087 29 exceptionally exceptionally RB 8691 2087 30 competent competent JJ 8691 2087 31 to to TO 8691 2087 32 decide decide VB 8691 2087 33 a a DT 8691 2087 34 cause cause NN 8691 2087 35 and and CC 8691 2087 36 such such PDT 8691 2087 37 a a DT 8691 2087 38 cause cause NN 8691 2087 39 . . . 8691 2088 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2088 2 are be VBP 8691 2088 3 generally generally RB 8691 2088 4 paid pay VBN 8691 2088 5 a a DT 8691 2088 6 larger large JJR 8691 2088 7 compensation compensation NN 8691 2088 8 than than IN 8691 2088 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2088 10 jurors juror NNS 8691 2088 11 receive receive VBP 8691 2088 12 , , , 8691 2088 13 the the DT 8691 2088 14 parties party NNS 8691 2088 15 furnishing furnish VBG 8691 2088 16 the the DT 8691 2088 17 additional additional JJ 8691 2088 18 sum sum NN 8691 2088 19 required require VBN 8691 2088 20 . . . 8691 2089 1 Prepayment prepayment NN 8691 2089 2 of of IN 8691 2089 3 these these DT 8691 2089 4 sums sum NNS 8691 2089 5 may may MD 8691 2089 6 be be VB 8691 2089 7 and and CC 8691 2089 8 often often RB 8691 2089 9 is be VBZ 8691 2089 10 made make VBN 8691 2089 11 a a DT 8691 2089 12 condition condition NN 8691 2089 13 of of IN 8691 2089 14 granting grant VBG 8691 2089 15 a a DT 8691 2089 16 trial trial NN 8691 2089 17 before before IN 8691 2089 18 such such PDT 8691 2089 19 a a DT 8691 2089 20 jury jury NN 8691 2089 21 . . . 8691 2090 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2090 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2090 3 : : : 8691 2090 4 Eckrich Eckrich NNP 8691 2090 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2090 6 v. v. IN 8691 2090 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2090 8 St. St. NNP 8691 2090 9 Louis Louis NNP 8691 2090 10 Transit Transit NNP 8691 2090 11 Co. Co. NNP 8691 2090 12 , , , 8691 2090 13 176 176 CD 8691 2090 14 Missouri Missouri NNP 8691 2090 15 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2090 16 , , , 8691 2090 17 621 621 CD 8691 2090 18 ; ; : 8691 2090 19 75 75 CD 8691 2090 20 Southwestern southwestern JJ 8691 2090 21 Reporter reporter NN 8691 2090 22 , , , 8691 2090 23 755 755 CD 8691 2090 24 ; ; : 8691 2090 25 62 62 CD 8691 2090 26 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 8691 2090 27 ' ' POS 8691 2090 28 Reports report NNS 8691 2090 29 Annotated annotate VBD 8691 2090 30 , , , 8691 2090 31 911 911 CD 8691 2090 32 . . . 8691 2090 33 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2091 1 The the DT 8691 2091 2 requirement requirement NN 8691 2091 3 of of IN 8691 2091 4 unanimity unanimity NN 8691 2091 5 on on IN 8691 2091 6 the the DT 8691 2091 7 part part NN 8691 2091 8 of of IN 8691 2091 9 the the DT 8691 2091 10 jury jury NN 8691 2091 11 in in IN 8691 2091 12 civil civil JJ 8691 2091 13 causes cause NNS 8691 2091 14 , , , 8691 2091 15 which which WDT 8691 2091 16 we -PRON- PRP 8691 2091 17 have have VBP 8691 2091 18 inherited inherit VBN 8691 2091 19 from from IN 8691 2091 20 England England NNP 8691 2091 21 , , , 8691 2091 22 is be VBZ 8691 2091 23 indefensible indefensible JJ 8691 2091 24 in in IN 8691 2091 25 principle principle NN 8691 2091 26 . . . 8691 2092 1 In in IN 8691 2092 2 practice practice NN 8691 2092 3 , , , 8691 2092 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2092 5 has have VBZ 8691 2092 6 saved save VBN 8691 2092 7 the the DT 8691 2092 8 institution institution NN 8691 2092 9 from from IN 8691 2092 10 destruction destruction NN 8691 2092 11 . . . 8691 2093 1 No no DT 8691 2093 2 one one PRP 8691 2093 3 would would MD 8691 2093 4 feel feel VB 8691 2093 5 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2093 6 safe safe JJ 8691 2093 7 if if IN 8691 2093 8 a a DT 8691 2093 9 majority majority NN 8691 2093 10 of of IN 8691 2093 11 twelve twelve CD 8691 2093 12 men man NNS 8691 2093 13 , , , 8691 2093 14 of of IN 8691 2093 15 no no DT 8691 2093 16 special special JJ 8691 2093 17 training training NN 8691 2093 18 in in IN 8691 2093 19 the the DT 8691 2093 20 study study NN 8691 2093 21 of of IN 8691 2093 22 legal legal JJ 8691 2093 23 rights right NNS 8691 2093 24 , , , 8691 2093 25 could could MD 8691 2093 26 strip strip VB 8691 2093 27 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2093 28 of of IN 8691 2093 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2093 30 property property NN 8691 2093 31 . . . 8691 2094 1 But but CC 8691 2094 2 among among IN 8691 2094 3 that that DT 8691 2094 4 number number NN 8691 2094 5 of of IN 8691 2094 6 persons person NNS 8691 2094 7 there there EX 8691 2094 8 can can MD 8691 2094 9 hardly hardly RB 8691 2094 10 fail fail VB 8691 2094 11 to to TO 8691 2094 12 be be VB 8691 2094 13 one one CD 8691 2094 14 or or CC 8691 2094 15 two two CD 8691 2094 16 of of IN 8691 2094 17 superior superior JJ 8691 2094 18 character character NN 8691 2094 19 and and CC 8691 2094 20 intelligence intelligence NN 8691 2094 21 . . . 8691 2095 1 These these DT 8691 2095 2 , , , 8691 2095 3 with with IN 8691 2095 4 the the DT 8691 2095 5 aid aid NN 8691 2095 6 of of IN 8691 2095 7 the the DT 8691 2095 8 judge judge NN 8691 2095 9 , , , 8691 2095 10 if if IN 8691 2095 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2095 12 be be VB 8691 2095 13 one one CD 8691 2095 14 who who WP 8691 2095 15 fulfills fulfill VBZ 8691 2095 16 properly properly RB 8691 2095 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2095 18 part part NN 8691 2095 19 of of IN 8691 2095 20 the the DT 8691 2095 21 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 2095 22 , , , 8691 2095 23 can can MD 8691 2095 24 generally generally RB 8691 2095 25 lead lead VB 8691 2095 26 the the DT 8691 2095 27 rest rest NN 8691 2095 28 to to IN 8691 2095 29 a a DT 8691 2095 30 just just JJ 8691 2095 31 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 2095 32 . . . 8691 2096 1 If if IN 8691 2096 2 the the DT 8691 2096 3 verdict verdict NN 8691 2096 4 is be VBZ 8691 2096 5 for for IN 8691 2096 6 the the DT 8691 2096 7 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2096 8 , , , 8691 2096 9 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2096 10 may may MD 8691 2096 11 have have VB 8691 2096 12 to to TO 8691 2096 13 yield yield VB 8691 2096 14 to to IN 8691 2096 15 some some DT 8691 2096 16 compromise compromise NN 8691 2096 17 as as IN 8691 2096 18 to to IN 8691 2096 19 the the DT 8691 2096 20 amount amount NN 8691 2096 21 of of IN 8691 2096 22 damages damage NNS 8691 2096 23 . . . 8691 2097 1 Not not RB 8691 2097 2 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 2097 3 this this DT 8691 2097 4 has have VBZ 8691 2097 5 been be VBN 8691 2097 6 arrived arrive VBN 8691 2097 7 at at IN 8691 2097 8 by by IN 8691 2097 9 calling call VBG 8691 2097 10 for for IN 8691 2097 11 the the DT 8691 2097 12 separate separate JJ 8691 2097 13 estimates estimate NNS 8691 2097 14 of of IN 8691 2097 15 each each DT 8691 2097 16 juror juror NN 8691 2097 17 , , , 8691 2097 18 adding add VBG 8691 2097 19 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2097 20 together together RB 8691 2097 21 and and CC 8691 2097 22 dividing divide VBG 8691 2097 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2097 24 by by IN 8691 2097 25 twelve twelve CD 8691 2097 26 . . . 8691 2098 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2098 2 is be VBZ 8691 2098 3 a a DT 8691 2098 4 rough rough JJ 8691 2098 5 way way NN 8691 2098 6 , , , 8691 2098 7 and and CC 8691 2098 8 not not RB 8691 2098 9 the the DT 8691 2098 10 fairest fair JJS 8691 2098 11 , , , 8691 2098 12 but but CC 8691 2098 13 the the DT 8691 2098 14 wiser wise JJR 8691 2098 15 heads head NNS 8691 2098 16 may may MD 8691 2098 17 consent consent VB 8691 2098 18 to to IN 8691 2098 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2098 20 to to TO 8691 2098 21 secure secure VB 8691 2098 22 the the DT 8691 2098 23 concurrence concurrence NN 8691 2098 24 of of IN 8691 2098 25 the the DT 8691 2098 26 weaker weak JJR 8691 2098 27 . . . 8691 2099 1 In in IN 8691 2099 2 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2099 3 cases case NNS 8691 2099 4 , , , 8691 2099 5 the the DT 8691 2099 6 importance importance NN 8691 2099 7 of of IN 8691 2099 8 a a DT 8691 2099 9 verdict verdict NN 8691 2099 10 to to IN 8691 2099 11 the the DT 8691 2099 12 defendant defendant NN 8691 2099 13 is be VBZ 8691 2099 14 so so RB 8691 2099 15 great great JJ 8691 2099 16 that that DT 8691 2099 17 unanimity unanimity NN 8691 2099 18 may may MD 8691 2099 19 well well RB 8691 2099 20 be be VB 8691 2099 21 required require VBN 8691 2099 22 . . . 8691 2100 1 While while IN 8691 2100 2 there there EX 8691 2100 3 is be VBZ 8691 2100 4 a a DT 8691 2100 5 legal legal JJ 8691 2100 6 presumption presumption NN 8691 2100 7 that that IN 8691 2100 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2100 9 is be VBZ 8691 2100 10 innocent innocent JJ 8691 2100 11 until until IN 8691 2100 12 found find VBD 8691 2100 13 guilty guilty JJ 8691 2100 14 , , , 8691 2100 15 this this DT 8691 2100 16 in in IN 8691 2100 17 practice practice NN 8691 2100 18 is be VBZ 8691 2100 19 of of IN 8691 2100 20 little little JJ 8691 2100 21 avail avail NN 8691 2100 22 to to IN 8691 2100 23 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2100 24 with with IN 8691 2100 25 the the DT 8691 2100 26 jury jury NN 8691 2100 27 . . . 8691 2101 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2101 2 know know VBP 8691 2101 3 from from IN 8691 2101 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2101 5 every every DT 8691 2101 6 - - HYPH 8691 2101 7 day day NN 8691 2101 8 observation observation NN 8691 2101 9 of of IN 8691 2101 10 affairs affair NNS 8691 2101 11 that that IN 8691 2101 12 there there EX 8691 2101 13 are be VBP 8691 2101 14 few few JJ 8691 2101 15 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2101 16 which which WDT 8691 2101 17 reach reach VBP 8691 2101 18 the the DT 8691 2101 19 final final JJ 8691 2101 20 stage stage NN 8691 2101 21 of of IN 8691 2101 22 a a DT 8691 2101 23 trial trial NN 8691 2101 24 on on IN 8691 2101 25 the the DT 8691 2101 26 merits merit NNS 8691 2101 27 , , , 8691 2101 28 under under IN 8691 2101 29 which which WDT 8691 2101 30 there there EX 8691 2101 31 ought ought MD 8691 2101 32 not not RB 8691 2101 33 to to TO 8691 2101 34 be be VB 8691 2101 35 a a DT 8691 2101 36 conviction conviction NN 8691 2101 37 . . . 8691 2102 1 In in IN 8691 2102 2 several several JJ 8691 2102 3 States States NNP 8691 2102 4 verdicts verdict NNS 8691 2102 5 in in IN 8691 2102 6 civil civil JJ 8691 2102 7 causes cause NNS 8691 2102 8 by by IN 8691 2102 9 a a DT 8691 2102 10 three three CD 8691 2102 11 - - HYPH 8691 2102 12 fourths fourth NNS 8691 2102 13 vote vote NN 8691 2102 14 are be VBP 8691 2102 15 permitted permit VBN 8691 2102 16 . . . 8691 2103 1 This this DT 8691 2103 2 radical radical JJ 8691 2103 3 change change NN 8691 2103 4 is be VBZ 8691 2103 5 not not RB 8691 2103 6 likely likely JJ 8691 2103 7 to to TO 8691 2103 8 become become VB 8691 2103 9 general general JJ 8691 2103 10 . . . 8691 2104 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2104 2 best good JJS 8691 2104 3 defense defense NN 8691 2104 4 is be VBZ 8691 2104 5 that that IN 8691 2104 6 temptations temptation NNS 8691 2104 7 to to IN 8691 2104 8 corruption corruption NN 8691 2104 9 are be VBP 8691 2104 10 thus thus RB 8691 2104 11 removed remove VBN 8691 2104 12 . . . 8691 2105 1 So so RB 8691 2105 2 long long RB 8691 2105 3 as as IN 8691 2105 4 one one CD 8691 2105 5 juror juror NN 8691 2105 6 , , , 8691 2105 7 by by IN 8691 2105 8 refusing refuse VBG 8691 2105 9 to to TO 8691 2105 10 concur concur VB 8691 2105 11 with with IN 8691 2105 12 the the DT 8691 2105 13 rest rest NN 8691 2105 14 , , , 8691 2105 15 whether whether CC 8691 2105 16 with with IN 8691 2105 17 or or CC 8691 2105 18 without without IN 8691 2105 19 reason reason NN 8691 2105 20 , , , 8691 2105 21 can can MD 8691 2105 22 prevent prevent VB 8691 2105 23 a a DT 8691 2105 24 verdict verdict NN 8691 2105 25 , , , 8691 2105 26 there there EX 8691 2105 27 will will MD 8691 2105 28 be be VB 8691 2105 29 defendants defendant NNS 8691 2105 30 seeking seek VBG 8691 2105 31 to to TO 8691 2105 32 prevent prevent VB 8691 2105 33 the the DT 8691 2105 34 recovery recovery NN 8691 2105 35 of of IN 8691 2105 36 what what WP 8691 2105 37 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2105 38 know know VBP 8691 2105 39 to to TO 8691 2105 40 be be VB 8691 2105 41 a a DT 8691 2105 42 just just JJ 8691 2105 43 demand demand NN 8691 2105 44 , , , 8691 2105 45 who who WP 8691 2105 46 will will MD 8691 2105 47 be be VB 8691 2105 48 ready ready JJ 8691 2105 49 to to TO 8691 2105 50 buy buy VB 8691 2105 51 a a DT 8691 2105 52 vote vote NN 8691 2105 53 . . . 8691 2106 1 In in IN 8691 2106 2 1899 1899 CD 8691 2106 3 , , , 8691 2106 4 seven seven CD 8691 2106 5 of of IN 8691 2106 6 the the DT 8691 2106 7 bailiffs bailiff NNS 8691 2106 8 in in IN 8691 2106 9 attendance attendance NN 8691 2106 10 on on IN 8691 2106 11 the the DT 8691 2106 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 8691 2106 13 courts court NNS 8691 2106 14 were be VBD 8691 2106 15 accused accuse VBN 8691 2106 16 of of IN 8691 2106 17 lending lend VBG 8691 2106 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 2106 19 to to IN 8691 2106 20 such such JJ 8691 2106 21 negotiations negotiation NNS 8691 2106 22 , , , 8691 2106 23 and and CC 8691 2106 24 twenty twenty CD 8691 2106 25 men man NNS 8691 2106 26 who who WP 8691 2106 27 had have VBD 8691 2106 28 been be VBN 8691 2106 29 jurors juror NNS 8691 2106 30 confessed confess VBN 8691 2106 31 that that IN 8691 2106 32 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2106 33 had have VBD 8691 2106 34 either either CC 8691 2106 35 taken take VBN 8691 2106 36 or or CC 8691 2106 37 been be VBN 8691 2106 38 offered offer VBN 8691 2106 39 bribes bribe NNS 8691 2106 40 . . . 8691 2107 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2107 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2107 3 : : : 8691 2107 4 Report Report NNP 8691 2107 5 of of IN 8691 2107 6 the the DT 8691 2107 7 New New NNP 8691 2107 8 York York NNP 8691 2107 9 State State NNP 8691 2107 10 Bar Bar NNP 8691 2107 11 Association Association NNP 8691 2107 12 for for IN 8691 2107 13 1904 1904 CD 8691 2107 14 , , , 8691 2107 15 51 51 CD 8691 2107 16 . . . 8691 2107 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2108 1 The the DT 8691 2108 2 Anglo anglo JJ 8691 2108 3 - - HYPH 8691 2108 4 American american JJ 8691 2108 5 jury jury NN 8691 2108 6 is be VBZ 8691 2108 7 unique unique JJ 8691 2108 8 because because IN 8691 2108 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2108 10 is be VBZ 8691 2108 11 nothing nothing NN 8691 2108 12 unless unless IN 8691 2108 13 unanimous unanimous JJ 8691 2108 14 , , , 8691 2108 15 and and CC 8691 2108 16 because because IN 8691 2108 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2108 18 may may MD 8691 2108 19 render render VB 8691 2108 20 a a DT 8691 2108 21 general general JJ 8691 2108 22 verdict verdict NN 8691 2108 23 , , , 8691 2108 24 stating state VBG 8691 2108 25 no no DT 8691 2108 26 reasons reason NNS 8691 2108 27 for for IN 8691 2108 28 the the DT 8691 2108 29 decision decision NN 8691 2108 30 , , , 8691 2108 31 on on IN 8691 2108 32 which which WDT 8691 2108 33 a a DT 8691 2108 34 general general JJ 8691 2108 35 judgment judgment NN 8691 2108 36 , , , 8691 2108 37 save save VBP 8691 2108 38 in in IN 8691 2108 39 exceptional exceptional JJ 8691 2108 40 cases case NNS 8691 2108 41 , , , 8691 2108 42 is be VBZ 8691 2108 43 entered enter VBN 8691 2108 44 as as IN 8691 2108 45 of of IN 8691 2108 46 course course NN 8691 2108 47 . . . 8691 2109 1 In in IN 8691 2109 2 the the DT 8691 2109 3 early early JJ 8691 2109 4 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2109 5 history history NN 8691 2109 6 of of IN 8691 2109 7 the the DT 8691 2109 8 American american JJ 8691 2109 9 colonies colony NNS 8691 2109 10 juries jury NNS 8691 2109 11 were be VBD 8691 2109 12 less less JJR 8691 2109 13 under under IN 8691 2109 14 the the DT 8691 2109 15 control control NN 8691 2109 16 of of IN 8691 2109 17 the the DT 8691 2109 18 judge judge NN 8691 2109 19 than than IN 8691 2109 20 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2109 21 are be VBP 8691 2109 22 now now RB 8691 2109 23 . . . 8691 2110 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2110 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2110 3 : : : 8691 2110 4 See see VB 8691 2110 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 2110 6 . . . 8691 2111 1 XIV XIV NNP 8691 2111 2 . . . 8691 2111 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2112 1 In in IN 8691 2112 2 some some DT 8691 2112 3 colonies colony NNS 8691 2112 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2112 5 received receive VBD 8691 2112 6 no no DT 8691 2112 7 instructions instruction NNS 8691 2112 8 as as IN 8691 2112 9 to to IN 8691 2112 10 the the DT 8691 2112 11 law law NN 8691 2112 12 , , , 8691 2112 13 the the DT 8691 2112 14 chance chance NN 8691 2112 15 of of IN 8691 2112 16 an an DT 8691 2112 17 unjust unjust JJ 8691 2112 18 decision decision NN 8691 2112 19 being be VBG 8691 2112 20 guarded guard VBN 8691 2112 21 against against IN 8691 2112 22 in in IN 8691 2112 23 civil civil JJ 8691 2112 24 cases case NNS 8691 2112 25 , , , 8691 2112 26 as as RB 8691 2112 27 previously previously RB 8691 2112 28 stated state VBN 8691 2112 29 , , , 8691 2112 30 by by IN 8691 2112 31 an an DT 8691 2112 32 absolute absolute JJ 8691 2112 33 right right NN 8691 2112 34 in in IN 8691 2112 35 the the DT 8691 2112 36 losing lose VBG 8691 2112 37 party party NN 8691 2112 38 to to TO 8691 2112 39 claim claim VB 8691 2112 40 a a DT 8691 2112 41 new new JJ 8691 2112 42 trial trial NN 8691 2112 43 before before IN 8691 2112 44 another another DT 8691 2112 45 jury jury NN 8691 2112 46 . . . 8691 2113 1 The the DT 8691 2113 2 general general JJ 8691 2113 3 tendency tendency NN 8691 2113 4 of of IN 8691 2113 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2113 6 practice practice NN 8691 2113 7 in in IN 8691 2113 8 later late JJR 8691 2113 9 years year NNS 8691 2113 10 has have VBZ 8691 2113 11 been be VBN 8691 2113 12 to to TO 8691 2113 13 emphasize emphasize VB 8691 2113 14 the the DT 8691 2113 15 influence influence NN 8691 2113 16 of of IN 8691 2113 17 the the DT 8691 2113 18 judge judge NN 8691 2113 19 upon upon IN 8691 2113 20 verdicts verdict NNS 8691 2113 21 . . . 8691 2114 1 This this DT 8691 2114 2 often often RB 8691 2114 3 extends extend VBZ 8691 2114 4 to to IN 8691 2114 5 directing direct VBG 8691 2114 6 a a DT 8691 2114 7 verdict verdict NN 8691 2114 8 , , , 8691 2114 9 peremptorily peremptorily RB 8691 2114 10 , , , 8691 2114 11 for for IN 8691 2114 12 one one CD 8691 2114 13 party party NN 8691 2114 14 or or CC 8691 2114 15 the the DT 8691 2114 16 other other JJ 8691 2114 17 , , , 8691 2114 18 when when WRB 8691 2114 19 the the DT 8691 2114 20 law law NN 8691 2114 21 is be VBZ 8691 2114 22 clear clear JJ 8691 2114 23 upon upon IN 8691 2114 24 the the DT 8691 2114 25 facts fact NNS 8691 2114 26 claimed claim VBD 8691 2114 27 or or CC 8691 2114 28 admitted admit VBN 8691 2114 29 . . . 8691 2115 1 Still still RB 8691 2115 2 more more RBR 8691 2115 3 often often RB 8691 2115 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2115 5 takes take VBZ 8691 2115 6 the the DT 8691 2115 7 shape shape NN 8691 2115 8 of of IN 8691 2115 9 a a DT 8691 2115 10 caution caution NN 8691 2115 11 as as IN 8691 2115 12 to to IN 8691 2115 13 the the DT 8691 2115 14 weight weight NN 8691 2115 15 that that WDT 8691 2115 16 can can MD 8691 2115 17 properly properly RB 8691 2115 18 be be VB 8691 2115 19 given give VBN 8691 2115 20 to to IN 8691 2115 21 certain certain JJ 8691 2115 22 testimony testimony NN 8691 2115 23 , , , 8691 2115 24 or or CC 8691 2115 25 an an DT 8691 2115 26 opinion opinion NN 8691 2115 27 as as IN 8691 2115 28 to to IN 8691 2115 29 what what WP 8691 2115 30 really really RB 8691 2115 31 are be VBP 8691 2115 32 the the DT 8691 2115 33 controlling control VBG 8691 2115 34 sources source NNS 8691 2115 35 of of IN 8691 2115 36 evidence evidence NN 8691 2115 37 . . . 8691 2116 1 Without without IN 8691 2116 2 the the DT 8691 2116 3 guidance guidance NN 8691 2116 4 of of IN 8691 2116 5 an an DT 8691 2116 6 intelligent intelligent JJ 8691 2116 7 judge judge NN 8691 2116 8 , , , 8691 2116 9 a a DT 8691 2116 10 jury jury NN 8691 2116 11 would would MD 8691 2116 12 frequently frequently RB 8691 2116 13 come come VB 8691 2116 14 to to TO 8691 2116 15 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8691 2116 16 and and CC 8691 2116 17 even even RB 8691 2116 18 unjust unjust JJ 8691 2116 19 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2116 20 . . . 8691 2117 1 That that IN 8691 2117 2 there there EX 8691 2117 3 should should MD 8691 2117 4 be be VB 8691 2117 5 such such JJ 8691 2117 6 guidance guidance NN 8691 2117 7 is be VBZ 8691 2117 8 an an DT 8691 2117 9 essential essential JJ 8691 2117 10 part part NN 8691 2117 11 of of IN 8691 2117 12 the the DT 8691 2117 13 jury jury NN 8691 2117 14 system system NN 8691 2117 15 , , , 8691 2117 16 and and CC 8691 2117 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2117 18 is be VBZ 8691 2117 19 generally generally RB 8691 2117 20 given give VBN 8691 2117 21 most most RBS 8691 2117 22 effectually effectually RB 8691 2117 23 where where WRB 8691 2117 24 the the DT 8691 2117 25 judges judge NNS 8691 2117 26 are be VBP 8691 2117 27 the the DT 8691 2117 28 ablest able JJS 8691 2117 29 and and CC 8691 2117 30 the the DT 8691 2117 31 most most RBS 8691 2117 32 independent independent JJ 8691 2117 33 . . . 8691 2118 1 The the DT 8691 2118 2 judge judge NN 8691 2118 3 has have VBZ 8691 2118 4 at at IN 8691 2118 5 common common JJ 8691 2118 6 law law NN 8691 2118 7 and and CC 8691 2118 8 by by IN 8691 2118 9 practice practice NN 8691 2118 10 in in IN 8691 2118 11 most most JJS 8691 2118 12 American american JJ 8691 2118 13 States States NNP 8691 2118 14 a a DT 8691 2118 15 right right NN 8691 2118 16 in in IN 8691 2118 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2118 18 charge charge NN 8691 2118 19 to to TO 8691 2118 20 comment comment VB 8691 2118 21 on on IN 8691 2118 22 the the DT 8691 2118 23 evidence evidence NN 8691 2118 24 and and CC 8691 2118 25 intimate intimate VB 8691 2118 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2118 27 opinion opinion NN 8691 2118 28 as as IN 8691 2118 29 to to IN 8691 2118 30 the the DT 8691 2118 31 weight weight NN 8691 2118 32 which which WDT 8691 2118 33 should should MD 8691 2118 34 or or CC 8691 2118 35 should should MD 8691 2118 36 not not RB 8691 2118 37 be be VB 8691 2118 38 given give VBN 8691 2118 39 to to IN 8691 2118 40 any any DT 8691 2118 41 particular particular JJ 8691 2118 42 testimony testimony NN 8691 2118 43 . . . 8691 2119 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2119 2 is be VBZ 8691 2119 3 a a DT 8691 2119 4 right right NN 8691 2119 5 to to TO 8691 2119 6 be be VB 8691 2119 7 cautiously cautiously RB 8691 2119 8 exercised exercise VBN 8691 2119 9 , , , 8691 2119 10 for for IN 8691 2119 11 juries jury NNS 8691 2119 12 are be VBP 8691 2119 13 greatly greatly RB 8691 2119 14 influenced influence VBN 8691 2119 15 in in IN 8691 2119 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2119 17 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2119 18 by by IN 8691 2119 19 remarks remark NNS 8691 2119 20 of of IN 8691 2119 21 that that DT 8691 2119 22 character character NN 8691 2119 23 . . . 8691 2120 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2120 2 feel feel VBP 8691 2120 3 that that IN 8691 2120 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2120 5 is be VBZ 8691 2120 6 the the DT 8691 2120 7 head head NN 8691 2120 8 of of IN 8691 2120 9 the the DT 8691 2120 10 court court NN 8691 2120 11 , , , 8691 2120 12 and and CC 8691 2120 13 there there EX 8691 2120 14 is be VBZ 8691 2120 15 a a DT 8691 2120 16 certain certain JJ 8691 2120 17 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 2120 18 of of IN 8691 2120 19 loyalty loyalty NN 8691 2120 20 to to IN 8691 2120 21 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2120 22 as as RB 8691 2120 23 well well RB 8691 2120 24 as as IN 8691 2120 25 of of IN 8691 2120 26 respect respect NN 8691 2120 27 for for IN 8691 2120 28 any any DT 8691 2120 29 one one CD 8691 2120 30 occupying occupy VBG 8691 2120 31 the the DT 8691 2120 32 position position NN 8691 2120 33 in in IN 8691 2120 34 which which WDT 8691 2120 35 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2120 36 find find VBP 8691 2120 37 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2120 38 placed place VBN 8691 2120 39 by by IN 8691 2120 40 the the DT 8691 2120 41 authority authority NN 8691 2120 42 of of IN 8691 2120 43 the the DT 8691 2120 44 State State NNP 8691 2120 45 . . . 8691 2121 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2121 2 this this DT 8691 2121 3 power power NN 8691 2121 4 is be VBZ 8691 2121 5 abused abuse VBN 8691 2121 6 . . . 8691 2122 1 The the DT 8691 2122 2 judge judge NN 8691 2122 3 desires desire VBZ 8691 2122 4 to to TO 8691 2122 5 indicate indicate VB 8691 2122 6 a a DT 8691 2122 7 decided decided JJ 8691 2122 8 opinion opinion NN 8691 2122 9 . . . 8691 2123 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2123 2 fears fear VBZ 8691 2123 3 that that IN 8691 2123 4 if if IN 8691 2123 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2123 6 put put VBD 8691 2123 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2123 8 in in IN 8691 2123 9 plain plain JJ 8691 2123 10 words word NNS 8691 2123 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2123 12 might may MD 8691 2123 13 seem seem VB 8691 2123 14 so so RB 8691 2123 15 strong strong JJ 8691 2123 16 as as IN 8691 2123 17 to to TO 8691 2123 18 indicate indicate VB 8691 2123 19 partiality partiality NN 8691 2123 20 , , , 8691 2123 21 and and CC 8691 2123 22 furnish furnish JJ 8691 2123 23 ground ground NN 8691 2123 24 of of IN 8691 2123 25 appeal appeal NN 8691 2123 26 . . . 8691 2124 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2124 2 therefore therefore RB 8691 2124 3 uses use VBZ 8691 2124 4 language language NN 8691 2124 5 , , , 8691 2124 6 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 2124 7 in in IN 8691 2124 8 reference reference NN 8691 2124 9 to to IN 8691 2124 10 the the DT 8691 2124 11 credibility credibility NN 8691 2124 12 of of IN 8691 2124 13 a a DT 8691 2124 14 witness witness NN 8691 2124 15 , , , 8691 2124 16 which which WDT 8691 2124 17 looks look VBZ 8691 2124 18 fair fair JJ 8691 2124 19 and and CC 8691 2124 20 even even RB 8691 2124 21 colorless colorles MD 8691 2124 22 on on IN 8691 2124 23 paper paper NN 8691 2124 24 , , , 8691 2124 25 but but CC 8691 2124 26 by by IN 8691 2124 27 the the DT 8691 2124 28 tone tone NN 8691 2124 29 or or CC 8691 2124 30 emphasis emphasis NN 8691 2124 31 in in IN 8691 2124 32 which which WDT 8691 2124 33 some some DT 8691 2124 34 vital vital JJ 8691 2124 35 word word NN 8691 2124 36 is be VBZ 8691 2124 37 uttered uttered JJ 8691 2124 38 , , , 8691 2124 39 or or CC 8691 2124 40 with with IN 8691 2124 41 the the DT 8691 2124 42 aid aid NN 8691 2124 43 of of IN 8691 2124 44 a a DT 8691 2124 45 shrug shrug NN 8691 2124 46 or or CC 8691 2124 47 glance glance NN 8691 2124 48 , , , 8691 2124 49 carries carry VBZ 8691 2124 50 to to IN 8691 2124 51 those those DT 8691 2124 52 whom whom WP 8691 2124 53 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2124 54 is be VBZ 8691 2124 55 addressing address VBG 8691 2124 56 an an DT 8691 2124 57 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 8691 2124 58 conviction conviction NN 8691 2124 59 that that IN 8691 2124 60 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2124 61 means mean VBZ 8691 2124 62 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2124 63 to to TO 8691 2124 64 be be VB 8691 2124 65 taken take VBN 8691 2124 66 in in IN 8691 2124 67 a a DT 8691 2124 68 certain certain JJ 8691 2124 69 sense sense NN 8691 2124 70 . . . 8691 2125 1 Any any DT 8691 2125 2 such such JJ 8691 2125 3 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2125 4 action action NN 8691 2125 5 , , , 8691 2125 6 however however RB 8691 2125 7 , , , 8691 2125 8 is be VBZ 8691 2125 9 rare rare JJ 8691 2125 10 , , , 8691 2125 11 and and CC 8691 2125 12 would would MD 8691 2125 13 be be VB 8691 2125 14 looked look VBN 8691 2125 15 upon upon IN 8691 2125 16 with with IN 8691 2125 17 disapprobation disapprobation NN 8691 2125 18 by by IN 8691 2125 19 the the DT 8691 2125 20 bar bar NN 8691 2125 21 . . . 8691 2126 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2126 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2126 3 : : : 8691 2126 4 See see VB 8691 2126 5 Metropolitan Metropolitan NNP 8691 2126 6 Life Life NNP 8691 2126 7 Insurance Insurance NNP 8691 2126 8 Co. Co. NNP 8691 2126 9 _ _ NNP 8691 2126 10 v. v. IN 8691 2126 11 _ _ NNP 8691 2126 12 Howle Howle NNP 8691 2126 13 , , , 8691 2126 14 68 68 CD 8691 2126 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 2126 16 State State NNP 8691 2126 17 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2126 18 , , , 8691 2126 19 614 614 CD 8691 2126 20 ; ; : 8691 2126 21 68 68 CD 8691 2126 22 Northeastern northeastern JJ 8691 2126 23 Reporter reporter NN 8691 2126 24 , , , 8691 2126 25 4 4 CD 8691 2126 26 . . . 8691 2126 27 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2127 1 If if IN 8691 2127 2 the the DT 8691 2127 3 case case NN 8691 2127 4 is be VBZ 8691 2127 5 one one CD 8691 2127 6 which which WDT 8691 2127 7 has have VBZ 8691 2127 8 been be VBN 8691 2127 9 pressed press VBN 8691 2127 10 by by IN 8691 2127 11 counsel counsel NN 8691 2127 12 especially especially RB 8691 2127 13 upon upon IN 8691 2127 14 the the DT 8691 2127 15 sympathies sympathy NNS 8691 2127 16 of of IN 8691 2127 17 the the DT 8691 2127 18 jury jury NN 8691 2127 19 , , , 8691 2127 20 such such JJ 8691 2127 21 as as IN 8691 2127 22 a a DT 8691 2127 23 suit suit NN 8691 2127 24 arising arise VBG 8691 2127 25 out out IN 8691 2127 26 of of IN 8691 2127 27 a a DT 8691 2127 28 labor labor NN 8691 2127 29 strike strike NN 8691 2127 30 , , , 8691 2127 31 or or CC 8691 2127 32 by by IN 8691 2127 33 a a DT 8691 2127 34 widow widow NN 8691 2127 35 to to TO 8691 2127 36 recover recover VB 8691 2127 37 for for IN 8691 2127 38 an an DT 8691 2127 39 injury injury NN 8691 2127 40 resulting result VBG 8691 2127 41 in in IN 8691 2127 42 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2127 43 husband husband NN 8691 2127 44 's 's POS 8691 2127 45 death death NN 8691 2127 46 , , , 8691 2127 47 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2127 48 is be VBZ 8691 2127 49 customary customary JJ 8691 2127 50 for for IN 8691 2127 51 the the DT 8691 2127 52 court court NN 8691 2127 53 to to TO 8691 2127 54 caution caution VB 8691 2127 55 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2127 56 in in IN 8691 2127 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2127 58 charge charge NN 8691 2127 59 that that IN 8691 2127 60 justice justice NN 8691 2127 61 and and CC 8691 2127 62 not not RB 8691 2127 63 sympathy sympathy NNP 8691 2127 64 is be VBZ 8691 2127 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2127 66 rule rule NN 8691 2127 67 of of IN 8691 2127 68 duty duty NN 8691 2127 69 . . . 8691 2128 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2128 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 2128 3 : : : 8691 2128 4 Bachert Bachert NNP 8691 2128 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2128 6 v. v. IN 8691 2128 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2128 8 Lehigh Lehigh NNP 8691 2128 9 Coal Coal NNP 8691 2128 10 and and CC 8691 2128 11 Navigation Navigation NNP 8691 2128 12 Co. Co. NNP 8691 2128 13 , , , 8691 2128 14 208 208 CD 8691 2128 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 2128 16 State State NNP 8691 2128 17 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2128 18 362 362 CD 8691 2128 19 ; ; : 8691 2128 20 57 57 CD 8691 2128 21 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2128 22 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2128 23 , , , 8691 2128 24 765 765 CD 8691 2128 25 . . . 8691 2128 26 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2129 1 The the DT 8691 2129 2 American american JJ 8691 2129 3 colonies colony NNS 8691 2129 4 were be VBD 8691 2129 5 settled settle VBN 8691 2129 6 at at IN 8691 2129 7 a a DT 8691 2129 8 time time NN 8691 2129 9 when when WRB 8691 2129 10 the the DT 8691 2129 11 English English NNP 8691 2129 12 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2129 13 code code NN 8691 2129 14 was be VBD 8691 2129 15 extremely extremely RB 8691 2129 16 harsh harsh JJ 8691 2129 17 , , , 8691 2129 18 and and CC 8691 2129 19 the the DT 8691 2129 20 English english JJ 8691 2129 21 judges judge NNS 8691 2129 22 were be VBD 8691 2129 23 disposed dispose VBN 8691 2129 24 to to TO 8691 2129 25 administer administer VB 8691 2129 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2129 27 in in IN 8691 2129 28 such such PDT 8691 2129 29 a a DT 8691 2129 30 way way NN 8691 2129 31 as as IN 8691 2129 32 to to TO 8691 2129 33 favor favor VB 8691 2129 34 the the DT 8691 2129 35 crown crown NN 8691 2129 36 . . . 8691 2130 1 If if IN 8691 2130 2 the the DT 8691 2130 3 government government NN 8691 2130 4 promoted promote VBD 8691 2130 5 a a DT 8691 2130 6 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2130 7 , , , 8691 2130 8 there there EX 8691 2130 9 was be VBD 8691 2130 10 little little JJ 8691 2130 11 hope hope NN 8691 2130 12 for for IN 8691 2130 13 the the DT 8691 2130 14 defendant defendant NN 8691 2130 15 , , , 8691 2130 16 except except IN 8691 2130 17 from from IN 8691 2130 18 the the DT 8691 2130 19 jury jury NN 8691 2130 20 . . . 8691 2131 1 The the DT 8691 2131 2 courts court NNS 8691 2131 3 held hold VBD 8691 2131 4 that that IN 8691 2131 5 on on IN 8691 2131 6 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2131 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2131 8 for for IN 8691 2131 9 publishing publish VBG 8691 2131 10 a a DT 8691 2131 11 libel libel NN 8691 2131 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2131 13 was be VBD 8691 2131 14 for for IN 8691 2131 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2131 16 to to TO 8691 2131 17 say say VB 8691 2131 18 whether whether IN 8691 2131 19 the the DT 8691 2131 20 paper paper NN 8691 2131 21 was be VBD 8691 2131 22 libellous libellous JJ 8691 2131 23 , , , 8691 2131 24 and and CC 8691 2131 25 for for IN 8691 2131 26 the the DT 8691 2131 27 jury jury NN 8691 2131 28 to to TO 8691 2131 29 decide decide VB 8691 2131 30 only only RB 8691 2131 31 as as IN 8691 2131 32 to to IN 8691 2131 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2131 34 publication publication NN 8691 2131 35 by by IN 8691 2131 36 the the DT 8691 2131 37 accused accuse VBN 8691 2131 38 . . . 8691 2132 1 This this DT 8691 2132 2 was be VBD 8691 2132 3 the the DT 8691 2132 4 occasion occasion NN 8691 2132 5 of of IN 8691 2132 6 the the DT 8691 2132 7 Charles Charles NNP 8691 2132 8 James James NNP 8691 2132 9 Fox Fox NNP 8691 2132 10 Libel Libel NNP 8691 2132 11 Act Act NNP 8691 2132 12 of of IN 8691 2132 13 1792 1792 CD 8691 2132 14 , , , 8691 2132 15 and and CC 8691 2132 16 of of IN 8691 2132 17 many many JJ 8691 2132 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2132 19 provisions provision NNS 8691 2132 20 to to IN 8691 2132 21 the the DT 8691 2132 22 same same JJ 8691 2132 23 effect effect NN 8691 2132 24 in in IN 8691 2132 25 this this DT 8691 2132 26 country country NN 8691 2132 27 , , , 8691 2132 28 under under IN 8691 2132 29 which which WDT 8691 2132 30 juries jury NNS 8691 2132 31 , , , 8691 2132 32 even even RB 8691 2132 33 in in IN 8691 2132 34 libel libel NN 8691 2132 35 cases case NNS 8691 2132 36 , , , 8691 2132 37 can can MD 8691 2132 38 render render VB 8691 2132 39 a a DT 8691 2132 40 general general JJ 8691 2132 41 verdict verdict NN 8691 2132 42 of of IN 8691 2132 43 Not not RB 8691 2132 44 Guilty guilty JJ 8691 2132 45 . . . 8691 2133 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2133 2 was be VBD 8691 2133 3 under under IN 8691 2133 4 the the DT 8691 2133 5 influence influence NN 8691 2133 6 of of IN 8691 2133 7 these these DT 8691 2133 8 ideas idea NNS 8691 2133 9 , , , 8691 2133 10 and and CC 8691 2133 11 in in IN 8691 2133 12 view view NN 8691 2133 13 of of IN 8691 2133 14 the the DT 8691 2133 15 fact fact NN 8691 2133 16 that that IN 8691 2133 17 the the DT 8691 2133 18 colonial colonial JJ 8691 2133 19 judge judge NN 8691 2133 20 often often RB 8691 2133 21 knew know VBD 8691 2133 22 no no DT 8691 2133 23 more more JJR 8691 2133 24 law law NN 8691 2133 25 than than IN 8691 2133 26 the the DT 8691 2133 27 jury jury NN 8691 2133 28 , , , 8691 2133 29 that that IN 8691 2133 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2133 31 became become VBD 8691 2133 32 common common JJ 8691 2133 33 in in IN 8691 2133 34 this this DT 8691 2133 35 country country NN 8691 2133 36 either either RB 8691 2133 37 to to TO 8691 2133 38 give give VB 8691 2133 39 a a DT 8691 2133 40 jury jury NN 8691 2133 41 in in IN 8691 2133 42 a a DT 8691 2133 43 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2133 44 cause cause NN 8691 2133 45 no no DT 8691 2133 46 instruction instruction NN 8691 2133 47 as as IN 8691 2133 48 to to IN 8691 2133 49 the the DT 8691 2133 50 law law NN 8691 2133 51 at at RB 8691 2133 52 all all RB 8691 2133 53 or or CC 8691 2133 54 to to TO 8691 2133 55 charge charge VB 8691 2133 56 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2133 57 that that IN 8691 2133 58 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2133 59 were be VBD 8691 2133 60 judges judge NNS 8691 2133 61 both both DT 8691 2133 62 of of IN 8691 2133 63 the the DT 8691 2133 64 law law NN 8691 2133 65 and and CC 8691 2133 66 fact fact NN 8691 2133 67 . . . 8691 2134 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2134 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2134 3 : : : 8691 2134 4 2 2 CD 8691 2134 5 Swift Swift NNP 8691 2134 6 's 's POS 8691 2134 7 " " `` 8691 2134 8 System System NNP 8691 2134 9 of of IN 8691 2134 10 the the DT 8691 2134 11 Laws Laws NNPS 8691 2134 12 of of IN 8691 2134 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 2134 14 , , , 8691 2134 15 " " `` 8691 2134 16 258 258 CD 8691 2134 17 , , , 8691 2134 18 401 401 CD 8691 2134 19 . . . 8691 2134 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2135 1 In in IN 8691 2135 2 some some DT 8691 2135 3 of of IN 8691 2135 4 the the DT 8691 2135 5 States States NNPS 8691 2135 6 , , , 8691 2135 7 a a DT 8691 2135 8 charge charge NN 8691 2135 9 to to IN 8691 2135 10 the the DT 8691 2135 11 effect effect NN 8691 2135 12 last last RB 8691 2135 13 stated state VBN 8691 2135 14 is be VBZ 8691 2135 15 now now RB 8691 2135 16 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2135 17 required require VBN 8691 2135 18 by by IN 8691 2135 19 statute statute NN 8691 2135 20 . . . 8691 2136 1 A a DT 8691 2136 2 jury jury NN 8691 2136 3 trial trial NN 8691 2136 4 is be VBZ 8691 2136 5 a a DT 8691 2136 6 poor poor JJ 8691 2136 7 mode mode NN 8691 2136 8 of of IN 8691 2136 9 doing do VBG 8691 2136 10 justice justice NN 8691 2136 11 , , , 8691 2136 12 if if IN 8691 2136 13 there there EX 8691 2136 14 is be VBZ 8691 2136 15 a a DT 8691 2136 16 rule rule NN 8691 2136 17 of of IN 8691 2136 18 law law NN 8691 2136 19 which which WDT 8691 2136 20 , , , 8691 2136 21 as as IN 8691 2136 22 applied apply VBN 8691 2136 23 to to IN 8691 2136 24 certain certain JJ 8691 2136 25 facts fact NNS 8691 2136 26 , , , 8691 2136 27 should should MD 8691 2136 28 control control VB 8691 2136 29 the the DT 8691 2136 30 verdict verdict NN 8691 2136 31 , , , 8691 2136 32 unless unless IN 8691 2136 33 that that DT 8691 2136 34 rule rule NN 8691 2136 35 of of IN 8691 2136 36 law law NN 8691 2136 37 be be VB 8691 2136 38 both both DT 8691 2136 39 stated state VBN 8691 2136 40 by by IN 8691 2136 41 the the DT 8691 2136 42 judge judge NN 8691 2136 43 , , , 8691 2136 44 and and CC 8691 2136 45 so so RB 8691 2136 46 stated state VBD 8691 2136 47 as as IN 8691 2136 48 to to TO 8691 2136 49 impress impress VB 8691 2136 50 upon upon IN 8691 2136 51 the the DT 8691 2136 52 jury jury NN 8691 2136 53 that that IN 8691 2136 54 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2136 55 is be VBZ 8691 2136 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2136 57 sworn swear VBN 8691 2136 58 duty duty NN 8691 2136 59 to to TO 8691 2136 60 apply apply VB 8691 2136 61 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2136 62 , , , 8691 2136 63 if if IN 8691 2136 64 the the DT 8691 2136 65 facts fact NNS 8691 2136 66 which which WDT 8691 2136 67 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2136 68 may may MD 8691 2136 69 find find VB 8691 2136 70 to to TO 8691 2136 71 exist exist VB 8691 2136 72 are be VBP 8691 2136 73 such such JJ 8691 2136 74 as as IN 8691 2136 75 to to TO 8691 2136 76 come come VB 8691 2136 77 under under IN 8691 2136 78 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2136 79 operation operation NN 8691 2136 80 . . . 8691 2137 1 That that IN 8691 2137 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2137 3 should should MD 8691 2137 4 be be VB 8691 2137 5 so so RB 8691 2137 6 instructed instruct VBN 8691 2137 7 , , , 8691 2137 8 even even RB 8691 2137 9 if if IN 8691 2137 10 declared declare VBN 8691 2137 11 by by IN 8691 2137 12 express express JJ 8691 2137 13 statute statute NN 8691 2137 14 to to TO 8691 2137 15 be be VB 8691 2137 16 the the DT 8691 2137 17 judges judge NNS 8691 2137 18 both both DT 8691 2137 19 of of IN 8691 2137 20 the the DT 8691 2137 21 law law NN 8691 2137 22 and and CC 8691 2137 23 the the DT 8691 2137 24 facts fact NNS 8691 2137 25 , , , 8691 2137 26 is be VBZ 8691 2137 27 the the DT 8691 2137 28 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 2137 29 opinion opinion NN 8691 2137 30 of of IN 8691 2137 31 American american JJ 8691 2137 32 courts court NNS 8691 2137 33 and and CC 8691 2137 34 jurists jurist NNS 8691 2137 35 . . . 8691 2138 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2138 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2138 3 : : : 8691 2138 4 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8691 2138 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2138 6 v. v. IN 8691 2138 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2138 8 Anthes Anthes NNP 8691 2138 9 , , , 8691 2138 10 5 5 CD 8691 2138 11 Gray Gray NNP 8691 2138 12 's 's POS 8691 2138 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2138 14 , , , 8691 2138 15 185 185 CD 8691 2138 16 ; ; : 8691 2138 17 Sparf Sparf NNP 8691 2138 18 _ _ NNP 8691 2138 19 v. v. IN 8691 2138 20 _ _ NNP 8691 2138 21 United United NNP 8691 2138 22 States States NNP 8691 2138 23 , , , 8691 2138 24 156 156 CD 8691 2138 25 U. U. NNP 8691 2138 26 S. S. NNP 8691 2138 27 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2138 28 , , , 8691 2138 29 51 51 CD 8691 2138 30 , , , 8691 2138 31 71 71 CD 8691 2138 32 . . . 8691 2138 33 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2139 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2139 2 is be VBZ 8691 2139 3 of of IN 8691 2139 4 especial especial JJ 8691 2139 5 importance importance NN 8691 2139 6 that that IN 8691 2139 7 the the DT 8691 2139 8 duty duty NN 8691 2139 9 of of IN 8691 2139 10 juries jury NNS 8691 2139 11 to to TO 8691 2139 12 take take VB 8691 2139 13 the the DT 8691 2139 14 law law NN 8691 2139 15 from from IN 8691 2139 16 the the DT 8691 2139 17 court court NN 8691 2139 18 should should MD 8691 2139 19 be be VB 8691 2139 20 clearly clearly RB 8691 2139 21 stated state VBN 8691 2139 22 to to IN 8691 2139 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2139 24 in in IN 8691 2139 25 a a DT 8691 2139 26 country country NN 8691 2139 27 of of IN 8691 2139 28 written write VBN 8691 2139 29 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 2139 30 . . . 8691 2140 1 Most Most JJS 8691 2140 2 crimes crime NNS 8691 2140 3 are be VBP 8691 2140 4 defined define VBN 8691 2140 5 by by IN 8691 2140 6 statute statute NN 8691 2140 7 . . . 8691 2141 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2141 2 is be VBZ 8691 2141 3 easy easy JJ 8691 2141 4 for for IN 8691 2141 5 the the DT 8691 2141 6 defendant defendant NN 8691 2141 7 's 's POS 8691 2141 8 counsel counsel NN 8691 2141 9 to to TO 8691 2141 10 claim claim VB 8691 2141 11 that that IN 8691 2141 12 the the DT 8691 2141 13 statute statute NN 8691 2141 14 on on IN 8691 2141 15 which which WDT 8691 2141 16 the the DT 8691 2141 17 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2141 18 is be VBZ 8691 2141 19 based base VBN 8691 2141 20 is be VBZ 8691 2141 21 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 2141 22 . . . 8691 2142 1 If if IN 8691 2142 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2142 3 be be VBP 8691 2142 4 , , , 8691 2142 5 the the DT 8691 2142 6 accused accuse VBN 8691 2142 7 is be VBZ 8691 2142 8 entitled entitle VBN 8691 2142 9 to to IN 8691 2142 10 an an DT 8691 2142 11 acquittal acquittal NN 8691 2142 12 ; ; : 8691 2142 13 but but CC 8691 2142 14 if if IN 8691 2142 15 the the DT 8691 2142 16 jury jury NN 8691 2142 17 acquit acquit VBD 8691 2142 18 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2142 19 on on IN 8691 2142 20 that that DT 8691 2142 21 ground ground NN 8691 2142 22 , , , 8691 2142 23 and and CC 8691 2142 24 the the DT 8691 2142 25 ground ground NN 8691 2142 26 is be VBZ 8691 2142 27 false false JJ 8691 2142 28 , , , 8691 2142 29 injustice injustice NN 8691 2142 30 is be VBZ 8691 2142 31 done do VBN 8691 2142 32 . . . 8691 2143 1 Any any DT 8691 2143 2 such such JJ 8691 2143 3 claim claim NN 8691 2143 4 must must MD 8691 2143 5 be be VB 8691 2143 6 disposed dispose VBN 8691 2143 7 of of IN 8691 2143 8 by by IN 8691 2143 9 the the DT 8691 2143 10 court court NN 8691 2143 11 , , , 8691 2143 12 in in IN 8691 2143 13 order order NN 8691 2143 14 to to TO 8691 2143 15 give give VB 8691 2143 16 the the DT 8691 2143 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2143 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2143 19 due due JJ 8691 2143 20 supremacy supremacy NN 8691 2143 21 . . . 8691 2144 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2144 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2144 3 : : : 8691 2144 4 State State NNP 8691 2144 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2144 6 v. v. IN 8691 2144 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2144 8 Main Main NNP 8691 2144 9 , , , 8691 2144 10 69 69 CD 8691 2144 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2144 12 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2144 13 , , , 8691 2144 14 123 123 CD 8691 2144 15 , , , 8691 2144 16 132 132 CD 8691 2144 17 ; ; : 8691 2144 18 37 37 CD 8691 2144 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2144 20 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2144 21 , , , 8691 2144 22 80 80 CD 8691 2144 23 ; ; : 8691 2144 24 61 61 CD 8691 2144 25 American American NNP 8691 2144 26 State State NNP 8691 2144 27 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2144 28 , , , 8691 2144 29 30 30 CD 8691 2144 30 . . . 8691 2144 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2145 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 2145 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2145 3 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 2145 4 of of IN 8691 2145 5 the the DT 8691 2145 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2145 7 Court Court NNP 8691 2145 8 of of IN 8691 2145 9 the the DT 8691 2145 10 United United NNP 8691 2145 11 States States NNP 8691 2145 12 came come VBD 8691 2145 13 to to IN 8691 2145 14 the the DT 8691 2145 15 bench bench NN 8691 2145 16 , , , 8691 2145 17 in in IN 8691 2145 18 1829 1829 CD 8691 2145 19 , , , 8691 2145 20 strongly strongly RB 8691 2145 21 inclined inclined JJ 8691 2145 22 to to TO 8691 2145 23 minimize minimize VB 8691 2145 24 the the DT 8691 2145 25 power power NN 8691 2145 26 of of IN 8691 2145 27 the the DT 8691 2145 28 federal federal JJ 8691 2145 29 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 2145 30 . . . 8691 2146 1 In in IN 8691 2146 2 one one CD 8691 2146 3 of of IN 8691 2146 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2146 5 first first JJ 8691 2146 6 cases case NNS 8691 2146 7 on on IN 8691 2146 8 the the DT 8691 2146 9 circuit circuit NN 8691 2146 10 , , , 8691 2146 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2146 12 charged charge VBD 8691 2146 13 the the DT 8691 2146 14 jury jury NN 8691 2146 15 in in IN 8691 2146 16 a a DT 8691 2146 17 capital capital NN 8691 2146 18 case case NN 8691 2146 19 that that IN 8691 2146 20 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2146 21 were be VBD 8691 2146 22 judges judge NNS 8691 2146 23 of of IN 8691 2146 24 both both DT 8691 2146 25 law law NN 8691 2146 26 and and CC 8691 2146 27 fact fact NN 8691 2146 28 , , , 8691 2146 29 and and CC 8691 2146 30 if if IN 8691 2146 31 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2146 32 were be VBD 8691 2146 33 prepared prepared JJ 8691 2146 34 to to TO 8691 2146 35 say say VB 8691 2146 36 that that IN 8691 2146 37 the the DT 8691 2146 38 law law NN 8691 2146 39 was be VBD 8691 2146 40 different different JJ 8691 2146 41 from from IN 8691 2146 42 what what WP 8691 2146 43 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2146 44 had have VBD 8691 2146 45 stated state VBN 8691 2146 46 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2146 47 to to TO 8691 2146 48 be be VB 8691 2146 49 , , , 8691 2146 50 were be VBD 8691 2146 51 not not RB 8691 2146 52 bound bind VBN 8691 2146 53 by by IN 8691 2146 54 the the DT 8691 2146 55 opinion opinion NN 8691 2146 56 of of IN 8691 2146 57 the the DT 8691 2146 58 court court NN 8691 2146 59 . . . 8691 2147 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2147 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2147 3 : : : 8691 2147 4 United United NNP 8691 2147 5 States States NNP 8691 2147 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2147 7 v. v. IN 8691 2147 8 _ _ NNP 8691 2147 9 Wilson Wilson NNP 8691 2147 10 , , , 8691 2147 11 1 1 CD 8691 2147 12 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 2147 13 's 's POS 8691 2147 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2147 15 , , , 8691 2147 16 109 109 CD 8691 2147 17 . . . 8691 2147 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2148 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2148 2 was be VBD 8691 2148 3 not not RB 8691 2148 4 long long RB 8691 2148 5 before before IN 8691 2148 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2148 7 found find VBD 8691 2148 8 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2148 9 compelled compel VBN 8691 2148 10 to to TO 8691 2148 11 retreat retreat VB 8691 2148 12 from from IN 8691 2148 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2148 14 position position NN 8691 2148 15 . . . 8691 2149 1 A a DT 8691 2149 2 man man NN 8691 2149 3 was be VBD 8691 2149 4 being be VBG 8691 2149 5 tried try VBN 8691 2149 6 before before IN 8691 2149 7 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2149 8 for for IN 8691 2149 9 forging forge VBG 8691 2149 10 notes note NNS 8691 2149 11 of of IN 8691 2149 12 the the DT 8691 2149 13 United United NNP 8691 2149 14 States States NNP 8691 2149 15 Bank Bank NNP 8691 2149 16 , , , 8691 2149 17 and and CC 8691 2149 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2149 19 counsel counsel NN 8691 2149 20 claimed claim VBD 8691 2149 21 an an DT 8691 2149 22 acquittal acquittal NN 8691 2149 23 because because IN 8691 2149 24 the the DT 8691 2149 25 law law NN 8691 2149 26 incorporating incorporate VBG 8691 2149 27 the the DT 8691 2149 28 bank bank NN 8691 2149 29 was be VBD 8691 2149 30 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 2149 31 , , , 8691 2149 32 reading read VBG 8691 2149 33 to to TO 8691 2149 34 prove prove VB 8691 2149 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2149 36 the the DT 8691 2149 37 veto veto NN 8691 2149 38 message message NN 8691 2149 39 of of IN 8691 2149 40 President President NNP 8691 2149 41 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 2149 42 , , , 8691 2149 43 with with IN 8691 2149 44 the the DT 8691 2149 45 accompanying accompany VBG 8691 2149 46 documents document NNS 8691 2149 47 . . . 8691 2150 1 To to IN 8691 2150 2 the the DT 8691 2150 3 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 2150 4 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8691 2150 5 on on IN 8691 2150 6 the the DT 8691 2150 7 panel panel NN 8691 2150 8 this this DT 8691 2150 9 was be VBD 8691 2150 10 quite quite PDT 8691 2150 11 an an DT 8691 2150 12 imposing impose VBG 8691 2150 13 argument argument NN 8691 2150 14 , , , 8691 2150 15 and and CC 8691 2150 16 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 2150 17 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2150 18 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 2150 19 was be VBD 8691 2150 20 obliged oblige VBN 8691 2150 21 in in IN 8691 2150 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2150 23 charge charge NN 8691 2150 24 to to TO 8691 2150 25 sound sound VB 8691 2150 26 the the DT 8691 2150 27 warning warning NN 8691 2150 28 that that IN 8691 2150 29 for for IN 8691 2150 30 a a DT 8691 2150 31 jury jury NN 8691 2150 32 to to TO 8691 2150 33 exercise exercise VB 8691 2150 34 the the DT 8691 2150 35 power power NN 8691 2150 36 of of IN 8691 2150 37 treating treat VBG 8691 2150 38 an an DT 8691 2150 39 Act Act NNP 8691 2150 40 of of IN 8691 2150 41 Congress Congress NNP 8691 2150 42 as as IN 8691 2150 43 invalid invalid JJ 8691 2150 44 was be VBD 8691 2150 45 virtually virtually RB 8691 2150 46 to to TO 8691 2150 47 give give VB 8691 2150 48 us -PRON- PRP 8691 2150 49 a a DT 8691 2150 50 country country NN 8691 2150 51 without without IN 8691 2150 52 a a DT 8691 2150 53 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2150 54 and and CC 8691 2150 55 without without IN 8691 2150 56 laws law NNS 8691 2150 57 . . . 8691 2151 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2151 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2151 3 : : : 8691 2151 4 United United NNP 8691 2151 5 States States NNP 8691 2151 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2151 7 v. v. IN 8691 2151 8 _ _ NNP 8691 2151 9 Sheve Sheve NNP 8691 2151 10 , , , 8691 2151 11 1 1 CD 8691 2151 12 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 2151 13 's 's POS 8691 2151 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2151 15 , , , 8691 2151 16 510 510 CD 8691 2151 17 , , , 8691 2151 18 513 513 CD 8691 2151 19 ; ; : 8691 2151 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 2151 21 Law Law NNP 8691 2151 22 Journal Journal NNP 8691 2151 23 for for IN 8691 2151 24 November November NNP 8691 2151 25 , , , 8691 2151 26 1846 1846 CD 8691 2151 27 , , , 8691 2151 28 p. p. NN 8691 2152 1 9 9 CD 8691 2152 2 . . . 8691 2152 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2153 1 In in IN 8691 2153 2 one one CD 8691 2153 3 of of IN 8691 2153 4 the the DT 8691 2153 5 Southern Southern NNP 8691 2153 6 States States NNPS 8691 2153 7 where where WRB 8691 2153 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2153 9 is be VBZ 8691 2153 10 a a DT 8691 2153 11 statutory statutory JJ 8691 2153 12 right right NN 8691 2153 13 to to TO 8691 2153 14 demand demand VB 8691 2153 15 instructions instruction NNS 8691 2153 16 that that WDT 8691 2153 17 the the DT 8691 2153 18 jury jury NN 8691 2153 19 are be VBP 8691 2153 20 the the DT 8691 2153 21 judges judge NNS 8691 2153 22 of of IN 8691 2153 23 the the DT 8691 2153 24 law law NN 8691 2153 25 , , , 8691 2153 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2153 27 was be VBD 8691 2153 28 the the DT 8691 2153 29 custom custom NN 8691 2153 30 of of IN 8691 2153 31 a a DT 8691 2153 32 certain certain JJ 8691 2153 33 trial trial NN 8691 2153 34 judge judge NN 8691 2153 35 of of IN 8691 2153 36 commanding commanding NN 8691 2153 37 presence presence NN 8691 2153 38 , , , 8691 2153 39 when when WRB 8691 2153 40 called call VBN 8691 2153 41 upon upon IN 8691 2153 42 to to TO 8691 2153 43 give give VB 8691 2153 44 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2153 45 , , , 8691 2153 46 to to TO 8691 2153 47 say say VB 8691 2153 48 to to IN 8691 2153 49 the the DT 8691 2153 50 jury jury NN 8691 2153 51 after after IN 8691 2153 52 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2153 53 had have VBD 8691 2153 54 done do VBN 8691 2153 55 so so RB 8691 2153 56 , , , 8691 2153 57 rising rise VBG 8691 2153 58 to to IN 8691 2153 59 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2153 60 full full JJ 8691 2153 61 height height NN 8691 2153 62 , , , 8691 2153 63 " " '' 8691 2153 64 But but CC 8691 2153 65 , , , 8691 2153 66 gentlemen gentleman NNS 8691 2153 67 , , , 8691 2153 68 you -PRON- PRP 8691 2153 69 must must MD 8691 2153 70 recollect recollect VB 8691 2153 71 that that IN 8691 2153 72 I -PRON- PRP 8691 2153 73 have have VBP 8691 2153 74 told tell VBN 8691 2153 75 you -PRON- PRP 8691 2153 76 what what WP 8691 2153 77 the the DT 8691 2153 78 law law NN 8691 2153 79 that that WDT 8691 2153 80 governs govern VBZ 8691 2153 81 this this DT 8691 2153 82 case case NN 8691 2153 83 is be VBZ 8691 2153 84 , , , 8691 2153 85 and and CC 8691 2153 86 to to IN 8691 2153 87 this this DT 8691 2153 88 I -PRON- PRP 8691 2153 89 am be VBP 8691 2153 90 the the DT 8691 2153 91 only only JJ 8691 2153 92 witness witness NN 8691 2153 93 who who WP 8691 2153 94 has have VBZ 8691 2153 95 appeared appear VBN 8691 2153 96 or or CC 8691 2153 97 could could MD 8691 2153 98 appear appear VB 8691 2153 99 . . . 8691 2153 100 " " '' 8691 2154 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2154 2 was be VBD 8691 2154 3 one one CD 8691 2154 4 of of IN 8691 2154 5 the the DT 8691 2154 6 acute acute JJ 8691 2154 7 observations observation NNS 8691 2154 8 of of IN 8691 2154 9 Alexander Alexander NNP 8691 2154 10 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8691 2154 11 that that IN 8691 2154 12 under under IN 8691 2154 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2154 14 American American NNP 8691 2154 15 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 2154 16 judges judge NNS 8691 2154 17 are be VBP 8691 2154 18 less less JJR 8691 2154 19 to to TO 8691 2154 20 be be VB 8691 2154 21 relied rely VBN 8691 2154 22 on on RP 8691 2154 23 by by IN 8691 2154 24 one one CD 8691 2154 25 who who WP 8691 2154 26 is be VBZ 8691 2154 27 attacked attack VBN 8691 2154 28 by by IN 8691 2154 29 the the DT 8691 2154 30 government government NN 8691 2154 31 , , , 8691 2154 32 because because IN 8691 2154 33 those those DT 8691 2154 34 who who WP 8691 2154 35 direct direct VBP 8691 2154 36 the the DT 8691 2154 37 government government NN 8691 2154 38 are be VBP 8691 2154 39 the the DT 8691 2154 40 choice choice NN 8691 2154 41 of of IN 8691 2154 42 the the DT 8691 2154 43 people people NNS 8691 2154 44 , , , 8691 2154 45 and and CC 8691 2154 46 whatever whatever WDT 8691 2154 47 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2154 48 do do VBP 8691 2154 49 is be VBZ 8691 2154 50 presumably presumably RB 8691 2154 51 popular popular JJ 8691 2154 52 . . . 8691 2155 1 The the DT 8691 2155 2 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 2155 3 , , , 8691 2155 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2155 5 said say VBD 8691 2155 6 , , , 8691 2155 7 was be VBD 8691 2155 8 less less RBR 8691 2155 9 independent independent JJ 8691 2155 10 here here RB 8691 2155 11 than than IN 8691 2155 12 in in IN 8691 2155 13 England England NNP 8691 2155 14 , , , 8691 2155 15 and and CC 8691 2155 16 therefore therefore RB 8691 2155 17 we -PRON- PRP 8691 2155 18 had have VBD 8691 2155 19 the the DT 8691 2155 20 more more JJR 8691 2155 21 reason reason NN 8691 2155 22 to to TO 8691 2155 23 cling cling VB 8691 2155 24 to to IN 8691 2155 25 the the DT 8691 2155 26 trial trial NN 8691 2155 27 by by IN 8691 2155 28 Jury Jury NNP 8691 2155 29 and and CC 8691 2155 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2155 31 power power NN 8691 2155 32 to to TO 8691 2155 33 render render VB 8691 2155 34 general general JJ 8691 2155 35 verdicts verdict NNS 8691 2155 36 as as IN 8691 2155 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2155 38 greatest great JJS 8691 2155 39 safety safety NN 8691 2155 40 . . . 8691 2156 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2156 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2156 3 : : : 8691 2156 4 People People NNS 8691 2156 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2156 6 v. v. IN 8691 2156 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2156 8 Croswell Croswell NNP 8691 2156 9 , , , 8691 2156 10 3 3 CD 8691 2156 11 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 2156 12 's 's POS 8691 2156 13 Cases case NNS 8691 2156 14 , , , 8691 2156 15 337 337 CD 8691 2156 16 , , , 8691 2156 17 353 353 CD 8691 2156 18 . . . 8691 2156 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2157 1 The the DT 8691 2157 2 States state NNS 8691 2157 3 which which WDT 8691 2157 4 guard guard VBP 8691 2157 5 these these DT 8691 2157 6 most most RBS 8691 2157 7 closely closely RB 8691 2157 8 are be VBP 8691 2157 9 those those DT 8691 2157 10 in in IN 8691 2157 11 which which WDT 8691 2157 12 there there EX 8691 2157 13 is be VBZ 8691 2157 14 the the DT 8691 2157 15 most most JJS 8691 2157 16 jealousy jealousy NN 8691 2157 17 of of IN 8691 2157 18 anything anything NN 8691 2157 19 like like IN 8691 2157 20 a a DT 8691 2157 21 standing stand VBG 8691 2157 22 order order NN 8691 2157 23 , , , 8691 2157 24 and and CC 8691 2157 25 the the DT 8691 2157 26 widest wide JJS 8691 2157 27 scope scope NN 8691 2157 28 of of IN 8691 2157 29 popular popular JJ 8691 2157 30 election election NN 8691 2157 31 . . . 8691 2158 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 2158 2 was be VBD 8691 2158 3 the the DT 8691 2158 4 State State NNP 8691 2158 5 , , , 8691 2158 6 among among IN 8691 2158 7 the the DT 8691 2158 8 old old JJ 8691 2158 9 thirteen thirteen CD 8691 2158 10 , , , 8691 2158 11 in in IN 8691 2158 12 which which WDT 8691 2158 13 these these DT 8691 2158 14 characteristics characteristic NNS 8691 2158 15 were be VBD 8691 2158 16 most most RBS 8691 2158 17 marked marked JJ 8691 2158 18 . . . 8691 2159 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2159 2 first first JJ 8691 2159 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2159 4 of of IN 8691 2159 5 1777 1777 CD 8691 2159 6 expressly expressly RB 8691 2159 7 threw throw VBD 8691 2159 8 the the DT 8691 2159 9 power power NN 8691 2159 10 of of IN 8691 2159 11 determining determine VBG 8691 2159 12 the the DT 8691 2159 13 law law NN 8691 2159 14 into into IN 8691 2159 15 the the DT 8691 2159 16 hands hand NNS 8691 2159 17 of of IN 8691 2159 18 the the DT 8691 2159 19 jury jury NN 8691 2159 20 in in IN 8691 2159 21 every every DT 8691 2159 22 case case NN 8691 2159 23 , , , 8691 2159 24 though though IN 8691 2159 25 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2159 26 were be VBD 8691 2159 27 allowed allow VBN 8691 2159 28 to to TO 8691 2159 29 ask ask VB 8691 2159 30 the the DT 8691 2159 31 judges judge NNS 8691 2159 32 holding hold VBG 8691 2159 33 the the DT 8691 2159 34 court court NN 8691 2159 35 for for IN 8691 2159 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2159 37 opinion opinion NN 8691 2159 38 , , , 8691 2159 39 in in IN 8691 2159 40 which which WDT 8691 2159 41 case case NN 8691 2159 42 each each DT 8691 2159 43 judge judge NN 8691 2159 44 gave give VBD 8691 2159 45 his -PRON- PRP 8691 2159 46 in in IN 8691 2159 47 rotation rotation NN 8691 2159 48 . . . 8691 2160 1 The the DT 8691 2160 2 party party NN 8691 2160 3 who who WP 8691 2160 4 lost lose VBD 8691 2160 5 his 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8691 2161 28 . . . 8691 2162 1 The the DT 8691 2162 2 special special JJ 8691 2162 3 jury jury NN 8691 2162 4 were be VBD 8691 2162 5 to to TO 8691 2162 6 be be VB 8691 2162 7 sworn swear VBN 8691 2162 8 to to TO 8691 2162 9 bring bring VB 8691 2162 10 one one NN 8691 2162 11 in in IN 8691 2162 12 according accord VBG 8691 2162 13 to to IN 8691 2162 14 law law NN 8691 2162 15 and and CC 8691 2162 16 the the DT 8691 2162 17 evidence evidence NN 8691 2162 18 , , , 8691 2162 19 " " '' 8691 2162 20 provided provide VBN 8691 2162 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2162 22 be be VB 8691 2162 23 not not RB 8691 2162 24 repugnant repugnant JJ 8691 2162 25 to to IN 8691 2162 26 justice justice NN 8691 2162 27 , , , 8691 2162 28 equity equity NN 8691 2162 29 , , , 8691 2162 30 and and CC 8691 2162 31 conscience conscience NN 8691 2162 32 , , , 8691 2162 33 and and CC 8691 2162 34 the the DT 8691 2162 35 rules rule NNS 8691 2162 36 and and CC 8691 2162 37 regulations regulation NNS 8691 2162 38 contained contain VBN 8691 2162 39 in in IN 8691 2162 40 this this DT 8691 2162 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2162 42 , , , 8691 2162 43 of of IN 8691 2162 44 which which WDT 8691 2162 45 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2162 46 shall shall MD 8691 2162 47 judge judge VB 8691 2162 48 . . . 8691 2162 49 " " '' 8691 2163 1 Apparently apparently RB 8691 2163 2 the the DT 8691 2163 3 meaning meaning NN 8691 2163 4 of of IN 8691 2163 5 this this DT 8691 2163 6 was be VBD 8691 2163 7 that that IN 8691 2163 8 while while IN 8691 2163 9 the the DT 8691 2163 10 decision decision NN 8691 2163 11 of of IN 8691 2163 12 the the DT 8691 2163 13 first first JJ 8691 2163 14 jury jury NN 8691 2163 15 as as IN 8691 2163 16 to to IN 8691 2163 17 the the DT 8691 2163 18 law law NN 8691 2163 19 could could MD 8691 2163 20 be be VB 8691 2163 21 revised revise VBN 8691 2163 22 by by IN 8691 2163 23 a a DT 8691 2163 24 second second NN 8691 2163 25 , , , 8691 2163 26 that that DT 8691 2163 27 of of IN 8691 2163 28 the the DT 8691 2163 29 second second JJ 8691 2163 30 , , , 8691 2163 31 however however RB 8691 2163 32 contrary contrary JJ 8691 2163 33 to to IN 8691 2163 34 the the DT 8691 2163 35 highest high JJS 8691 2163 36 law law NN 8691 2163 37 , , , 8691 2163 38 could could MD 8691 2163 39 not not RB 8691 2163 40 be be VB 8691 2163 41 . . . 8691 2164 1 * * NFP 8691 2164 2 * * NFP 8691 2164 3 * * NFP 8691 2164 4 * * NFP 8691 2164 5 * * NFP 8691 2164 6 Resort Resort NNP 8691 2164 7 is be VBZ 8691 2164 8 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2164 9 had have VBN 8691 2164 10 to to IN 8691 2164 11 the the DT 8691 2164 12 assistance assistance NN 8691 2164 13 of of IN 8691 2164 14 a a DT 8691 2164 15 jury jury NN 8691 2164 16 by by IN 8691 2164 17 a a DT 8691 2164 18 court court NN 8691 2164 19 of of IN 8691 2164 20 chancery chancery NN 8691 2164 21 for for IN 8691 2164 22 the the DT 8691 2164 23 better well JJR 8691 2164 24 disposition disposition NN 8691 2164 25 of of IN 8691 2164 26 some some DT 8691 2164 27 disputed dispute VBN 8691 2164 28 question question NN 8691 2164 29 of of IN 8691 2164 30 fact fact NN 8691 2164 31 on on IN 8691 2164 32 which which WDT 8691 2164 33 the the DT 8691 2164 34 equities equity NNS 8691 2164 35 of of IN 8691 2164 36 the the DT 8691 2164 37 parties party NNS 8691 2164 38 depend depend VBP 8691 2164 39 . . . 8691 2165 1 This this DT 8691 2165 2 can can MD 8691 2165 3 not not RB 8691 2165 4 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2165 5 except except IN 8691 2165 6 by by IN 8691 2165 7 force force NN 8691 2165 8 of of IN 8691 2165 9 some some DT 8691 2165 10 express express JJ 8691 2165 11 statute statute NN 8691 2165 12 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2165 13 be be VB 8691 2165 14 claimed claim VBN 8691 2165 15 as as IN 8691 2165 16 a a DT 8691 2165 17 matter matter NN 8691 2165 18 of of IN 8691 2165 19 right right JJ 8691 2165 20 . . . 8691 2166 1 The the DT 8691 2166 2 judge judge NN 8691 2166 3 sends send VBZ 8691 2166 4 the the DT 8691 2166 5 issue issue NN 8691 2166 6 to to IN 8691 2166 7 a a DT 8691 2166 8 jury jury NN 8691 2166 9 for for IN 8691 2166 10 trial trial NN 8691 2166 11 only only RB 8691 2166 12 if if IN 8691 2166 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2166 14 thinks think VBZ 8691 2166 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2166 16 would would MD 8691 2166 17 be be VB 8691 2166 18 helpful helpful JJ 8691 2166 19 to to IN 8691 2166 20 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2166 21 , , , 8691 2166 22 but but CC 8691 2166 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2166 24 verdict verdict NN 8691 2166 25 has have VBZ 8691 2166 26 no no DT 8691 2166 27 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 2166 28 effect effect NN 8691 2166 29 . . . 8691 2167 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2167 2 can can MD 8691 2167 3 adopt adopt VB 8691 2167 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2167 5 or or CC 8691 2167 6 ignore ignore VB 8691 2167 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2167 8 , , , 8691 2167 9 at at IN 8691 2167 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2167 11 pleasure pleasure NN 8691 2167 12 . . . 8691 2168 1 * * NFP 8691 2168 2 * * NFP 8691 2168 3 * * NFP 8691 2168 4 * * NFP 8691 2168 5 * * NFP 8691 2168 6 The the DT 8691 2168 7 selection selection NN 8691 2168 8 of of IN 8691 2168 9 jurors juror NNS 8691 2168 10 is be VBZ 8691 2168 11 a a DT 8691 2168 12 long long JJ 8691 2168 13 process process NN 8691 2168 14 . . . 8691 2169 1 The the DT 8691 2169 2 general general JJ 8691 2169 3 plan plan NN 8691 2169 4 is be VBZ 8691 2169 5 to to TO 8691 2169 6 commit commit VB 8691 2169 7 to to IN 8691 2169 8 some some DT 8691 2169 9 local local JJ 8691 2169 10 authorities authority NNS 8691 2169 11 in in IN 8691 2169 12 each each DT 8691 2169 13 city city NN 8691 2169 14 , , , 8691 2169 15 town town NN 8691 2169 16 , , , 8691 2169 17 or or CC 8691 2169 18 county county NNP 8691 2169 19 the the DT 8691 2169 20 choice choice NN 8691 2169 21 of of IN 8691 2169 22 a a DT 8691 2169 23 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2169 24 number number NN 8691 2169 25 out out IN 8691 2169 26 of of IN 8691 2169 27 the the DT 8691 2169 28 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8691 2169 29 whom whom WP 8691 2169 30 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2169 31 may may MD 8691 2169 32 think think VB 8691 2169 33 suitable suitable JJ 8691 2169 34 to to TO 8691 2169 35 serve serve VB 8691 2169 36 in in IN 8691 2169 37 that that DT 8691 2169 38 capacity capacity NN 8691 2169 39 ; ; : 8691 2169 40 then then RB 8691 2169 41 to to TO 8691 2169 42 have have VB 8691 2169 43 that that DT 8691 2169 44 list list NN 8691 2169 45 revised revise VBN 8691 2169 46 by by IN 8691 2169 47 some some DT 8691 2169 48 higher high JJR 8691 2169 49 officials official NNS 8691 2169 50 or or CC 8691 2169 51 persons person NNS 8691 2169 52 specially specially RB 8691 2169 53 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2169 54 by by IN 8691 2169 55 the the DT 8691 2169 56 courts court NNS 8691 2169 57 for for IN 8691 2169 58 the the DT 8691 2169 59 purpose purpose NN 8691 2169 60 , , , 8691 2169 61 who who WP 8691 2169 62 must must MD 8691 2169 63 strike strike VB 8691 2169 64 out out RP 8691 2169 65 a a DT 8691 2169 66 large large JJ 8691 2169 67 part part NN 8691 2169 68 of of IN 8691 2169 69 the the DT 8691 2169 70 names name NNS 8691 2169 71 ; ; : 8691 2169 72 and and CC 8691 2169 73 finally finally RB 8691 2169 74 to to TO 8691 2169 75 have have VB 8691 2169 76 those those DT 8691 2169 77 who who WP 8691 2169 78 are be VBP 8691 2169 79 to to TO 8691 2169 80 be be VB 8691 2169 81 summoned summon VBN 8691 2169 82 to to TO 8691 2169 83 attend attend VB 8691 2169 84 any any DT 8691 2169 85 particular particular JJ 8691 2169 86 term term NN 8691 2169 87 of of IN 8691 2169 88 court court NN 8691 2169 89 for for IN 8691 2169 90 jury jury NN 8691 2169 91 duty duty NN 8691 2169 92 chosen choose VBN 8691 2169 93 by by IN 8691 2169 94 drawing draw VBG 8691 2169 95 from from IN 8691 2169 96 the the DT 8691 2169 97 remaining remain VBG 8691 2169 98 names name NNS 8691 2169 99 by by IN 8691 2169 100 lot lot NN 8691 2169 101 . . . 8691 2170 1 In in IN 8691 2170 2 many many JJ 8691 2170 3 States state NNS 8691 2170 4 special special JJ 8691 2170 5 qualifications qualification NNS 8691 2170 6 as as IN 8691 2170 7 to to IN 8691 2170 8 age age NN 8691 2170 9 , , , 8691 2170 10 education education NN 8691 2170 11 , , , 8691 2170 12 and and CC 8691 2170 13 intelligence intelligence NN 8691 2170 14 are be VBP 8691 2170 15 required require VBN 8691 2170 16 . . . 8691 2171 1 Out out IN 8691 2171 2 of of IN 8691 2171 3 the the DT 8691 2171 4 jurors juror NNS 8691 2171 5 thus thus RB 8691 2171 6 summoned summon VBD 8691 2171 7 to to TO 8691 2171 8 attend attend VB 8691 2171 9 the the DT 8691 2171 10 court court NN 8691 2171 11 , , , 8691 2171 12 there there EX 8691 2171 13 is be VBZ 8691 2171 14 a a DT 8691 2171 15 further further JJ 8691 2171 16 choice choice NN 8691 2171 17 by by IN 8691 2171 18 lot lot NN 8691 2171 19 of of IN 8691 2171 20 those those DT 8691 2171 21 to to TO 8691 2171 22 try try VB 8691 2171 23 each each DT 8691 2171 24 particular particular JJ 8691 2171 25 case case NN 8691 2171 26 , , , 8691 2171 27 subject subject JJ 8691 2171 28 to to IN 8691 2171 29 objections objection NNS 8691 2171 30 made make VBN 8691 2171 31 by by IN 8691 2171 32 either either DT 8691 2171 33 party party NN 8691 2171 34 to to IN 8691 2171 35 any any DT 8691 2171 36 thus thus RB 8691 2171 37 drawn draw VBN 8691 2171 38 , , , 8691 2171 39 for for IN 8691 2171 40 proper proper JJ 8691 2171 41 cause cause NN 8691 2171 42 . . . 8691 2172 1 The the DT 8691 2172 2 statutes statute NNS 8691 2172 3 of of IN 8691 2172 4 the the DT 8691 2172 5 United United NNP 8691 2172 6 States States NNP 8691 2172 7 provide provide VBP 8691 2172 8 that that IN 8691 2172 9 jurors juror NNS 8691 2172 10 in in IN 8691 2172 11 the the DT 8691 2172 12 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 2172 13 and and CC 8691 2172 14 District District NNP 8691 2172 15 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 2172 16 shall shall MD 8691 2172 17 be be VB 8691 2172 18 selected select VBN 8691 2172 19 in in IN 8691 2172 20 each each DT 8691 2172 21 State state NN 8691 2172 22 from from IN 8691 2172 23 those those DT 8691 2172 24 qualified qualified JJ 8691 2172 25 to to TO 8691 2172 26 serve serve VB 8691 2172 27 in in IN 8691 2172 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2172 29 highest high JJS 8691 2172 30 trial trial NN 8691 2172 31 courts court NNS 8691 2172 32 , , , 8691 2172 33 and and CC 8691 2172 34 in in IN 8691 2172 35 substantially substantially RB 8691 2172 36 the the DT 8691 2172 37 same same JJ 8691 2172 38 manner manner NN 8691 2172 39 . . . 8691 2173 1 * * NFP 8691 2173 2 * * NFP 8691 2173 3 * * NFP 8691 2173 4 * * NFP 8691 2173 5 * * NFP 8691 2173 6 The the DT 8691 2173 7 right right NN 8691 2173 8 to to IN 8691 2173 9 a a DT 8691 2173 10 jury jury NN 8691 2173 11 trial trial NN 8691 2173 12 is be VBZ 8691 2173 13 in in IN 8691 2173 14 civil civil JJ 8691 2173 15 actions action NNS 8691 2173 16 often often RB 8691 2173 17 waived waive VBN 8691 2173 18 by by IN 8691 2173 19 both both DT 8691 2173 20 parties party NNS 8691 2173 21 , , , 8691 2173 22 in in IN 8691 2173 23 which which WDT 8691 2173 24 case case NN 8691 2173 25 the the DT 8691 2173 26 facts fact NNS 8691 2173 27 as as RB 8691 2173 28 well well RB 8691 2173 29 as as IN 8691 2173 30 the the DT 8691 2173 31 law law NN 8691 2173 32 are be VBP 8691 2173 33 determined determine VBN 8691 2173 34 by by IN 8691 2173 35 the the DT 8691 2173 36 judge judge NN 8691 2173 37 . . . 8691 2174 1 If if IN 8691 2174 2 not not RB 8691 2174 3 expressly expressly RB 8691 2174 4 claimed claim VBN 8691 2174 5 , , , 8691 2174 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2174 7 is be VBZ 8691 2174 8 by by IN 8691 2174 9 the the DT 8691 2174 10 rules rule NNS 8691 2174 11 of of IN 8691 2174 12 practice practice NN 8691 2174 13 in in IN 8691 2174 14 some some DT 8691 2174 15 States States NNP 8691 2174 16 treated treat VBD 8691 2174 17 as as IN 8691 2174 18 waived waive VBN 8691 2174 19 . . . 8691 2175 1 The the DT 8691 2175 2 number number NN 8691 2175 3 of of IN 8691 2175 4 civil civil JJ 8691 2175 5 causes cause NNS 8691 2175 6 tried try VBD 8691 2175 7 to to IN 8691 2175 8 the the DT 8691 2175 9 jury jury NN 8691 2175 10 , , , 8691 2175 11 taking take VBG 8691 2175 12 the the DT 8691 2175 13 country country NN 8691 2175 14 as as IN 8691 2175 15 a a DT 8691 2175 16 whole whole NN 8691 2175 17 , , , 8691 2175 18 is be VBZ 8691 2175 19 declining decline VBG 8691 2175 20 . . . 8691 2176 1 The the DT 8691 2176 2 decline decline NN 8691 2176 3 is be VBZ 8691 2176 4 generally generally RB 8691 2176 5 found find VBN 8691 2176 6 to to TO 8691 2176 7 be be VB 8691 2176 8 quite quite RB 8691 2176 9 accurately accurately RB 8691 2176 10 proportioned proportion VBN 8691 2176 11 to to IN 8691 2176 12 the the DT 8691 2176 13 confidence confidence NN 8691 2176 14 felt feel VBN 8691 2176 15 by by IN 8691 2176 16 the the DT 8691 2176 17 bar bar NN 8691 2176 18 in in IN 8691 2176 19 the the DT 8691 2176 20 ability ability NN 8691 2176 21 and and CC 8691 2176 22 independence independence NN 8691 2176 23 of of IN 8691 2176 24 the the DT 8691 2176 25 judge,[Footnote judge,[footnote CD 8691 2176 26 : : : 8691 2176 27 See see VB 8691 2176 28 Paper Paper NNP 8691 2176 29 by by IN 8691 2176 30 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2176 31 Henry Henry NNP 8691 2176 32 B. B. NNP 8691 2177 1 Brown Brown NNP 8691 2177 2 , , , 8691 2177 3 in in IN 8691 2177 4 the the DT 8691 2177 5 American American NNP 8691 2177 6 Bar Bar NNP 8691 2177 7 Association Association NNP 8691 2177 8 Report Report NNP 8691 2177 9 for for IN 8691 2177 10 1889 1889 CD 8691 2177 11 , , , 8691 2177 12 p. p. NN 8691 2177 13 265 265 CD 8691 2177 14 , , , 8691 2177 15 on on IN 8691 2177 16 " " `` 8691 2177 17 Judicial judicial JJ 8691 2177 18 Independence independence NN 8691 2177 19 . . . 8691 2177 20 " " '' 8691 2177 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2178 1 or or CC 8691 2178 2 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 2178 3 to to IN 8691 2178 4 that that DT 8691 2178 5 confidence confidence NN 8691 2178 6 in in IN 8691 2178 7 the the DT 8691 2178 8 case case NN 8691 2178 9 of of IN 8691 2178 10 a a DT 8691 2178 11 former former JJ 8691 2178 12 generation generation NN 8691 2178 13 . . . 8691 2179 1 Tradition tradition NN 8691 2179 2 and and CC 8691 2179 3 custom custom NN 8691 2179 4 have have VBP 8691 2179 5 a a DT 8691 2179 6 large large JJ 8691 2179 7 influence influence NN 8691 2179 8 on on IN 8691 2179 9 whatever whatever WDT 8691 2179 10 pertains pertain VBZ 8691 2179 11 to to IN 8691 2179 12 the the DT 8691 2179 13 practice practice NN 8691 2179 14 of of IN 8691 2179 15 law law NN 8691 2179 16 . . . 8691 2180 1 In in IN 8691 2180 2 several several JJ 8691 2180 3 of of IN 8691 2180 4 the the DT 8691 2180 5 States States NNPS 8691 2180 6 a a DT 8691 2180 7 majority majority NN 8691 2180 8 of of IN 8691 2180 9 the the DT 8691 2180 10 civil civil JJ 8691 2180 11 causes cause NNS 8691 2180 12 which which WDT 8691 2180 13 might may MD 8691 2180 14 be be VB 8691 2180 15 tried try VBN 8691 2180 16 to to IN 8691 2180 17 the the DT 8691 2180 18 jury jury NN 8691 2180 19 are be VBP 8691 2180 20 not not RB 8691 2180 21 : : : 8691 2180 22 in in IN 8691 2180 23 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 2180 24 very very RB 8691 2180 25 few few JJ 8691 2180 26 are be VBP 8691 2180 27 . . . 8691 2181 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2181 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2181 3 : : : 8691 2181 4 See see VB 8691 2181 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 2181 6 . . . 8691 2182 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 8691 2182 2 . . . 8691 2182 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2183 1 The the DT 8691 2183 2 tendency tendency NN 8691 2183 3 in in IN 8691 2183 4 England England NNP 8691 2183 5 is be VBZ 8691 2183 6 also also RB 8691 2183 7 toward toward IN 8691 2183 8 dispensing dispense VBG 8691 2183 9 with with IN 8691 2183 10 the the DT 8691 2183 11 jury jury NN 8691 2183 12 in in IN 8691 2183 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2183 14 civil civil JJ 8691 2183 15 trials trial NNS 8691 2183 16 . . . 8691 2184 1 Over over IN 8691 2184 2 a a DT 8691 2184 3 million million CD 8691 2184 4 cases case NNS 8691 2184 5 are be VBP 8691 2184 6 brought bring VBN 8691 2184 7 every every DT 8691 2184 8 year year NN 8691 2184 9 in in IN 8691 2184 10 the the DT 8691 2184 11 English English NNP 8691 2184 12 county county NN 8691 2184 13 courts court NNS 8691 2184 14 , , , 8691 2184 15 and and CC 8691 2184 16 in in IN 8691 2184 17 not not RB 8691 2184 18 one one CD 8691 2184 19 in in IN 8691 2184 20 a a DT 8691 2184 21 thousand thousand CD 8691 2184 22 of of IN 8691 2184 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2184 24 is be VBZ 8691 2184 25 there there EX 8691 2184 26 a a DT 8691 2184 27 jury jury NN 8691 2184 28 trial trial NN 8691 2184 29 , , , 8691 2184 30 although although IN 8691 2184 31 if if IN 8691 2184 32 the the DT 8691 2184 33 matter matter NN 8691 2184 34 in in IN 8691 2184 35 demand demand NN 8691 2184 36 is be VBZ 8691 2184 37 over over IN 8691 2184 38 £5 â£5 NN 8691 2184 39 in in IN 8691 2184 40 value value NN 8691 2184 41 either either CC 8691 2184 42 party party NN 8691 2184 43 may may MD 8691 2184 44 claim claim VB 8691 2184 45 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2184 46 . . . 8691 2185 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2185 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2185 3 : : : 8691 2185 4 Maitland Maitland NNP 8691 2185 5 , , , 8691 2185 6 " " '' 8691 2185 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2185 8 and and CC 8691 2185 9 Police Police NNPS 8691 2185 10 , , , 8691 2185 11 " " '' 8691 2185 12 28 28 CD 8691 2185 13 , , , 8691 2185 14 29 29 CD 8691 2185 15 , , , 8691 2185 16 54 54 CD 8691 2185 17 . . . 8691 2186 1 For for IN 8691 2186 2 small small JJ 8691 2186 3 cases case NNS 8691 2186 4 the the DT 8691 2186 5 jury jury NN 8691 2186 6 is be VBZ 8691 2186 7 one one CD 8691 2186 8 of of IN 8691 2186 9 five five CD 8691 2186 10 , , , 8691 2186 11 but but CC 8691 2186 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2186 13 verdict verdict NN 8691 2186 14 must must MD 8691 2186 15 be be VB 8691 2186 16 unanimous unanimous JJ 8691 2186 17 . . . 8691 2186 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2187 1 Criminal criminal JJ 8691 2187 2 trials trial NNS 8691 2187 3 , , , 8691 2187 4 except except IN 8691 2187 5 in in IN 8691 2187 6 case case NN 8691 2187 7 of of IN 8691 2187 8 trivial trivial JJ 8691 2187 9 offenses offense NNS 8691 2187 10 , , , 8691 2187 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2187 12 is be VBZ 8691 2187 13 generally generally RB 8691 2187 14 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2187 15 to to TO 8691 2187 16 hold hold VB 8691 2187 17 before before IN 8691 2187 18 a a DT 8691 2187 19 jury jury NN 8691 2187 20 , , , 8691 2187 21 by by IN 8691 2187 22 express express JJ 8691 2187 23 provisions provision NNS 8691 2187 24 of of IN 8691 2187 25 the the DT 8691 2187 26 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2187 27 . . . 8691 2188 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2188 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2188 3 : : : 8691 2188 4 See see VB 8691 2188 5 Cooley Cooley NNP 8691 2188 6 , , , 8691 2188 7 " " `` 8691 2188 8 Constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2188 9 Limitations limitation NNS 8691 2188 10 , , , 8691 2188 11 " " '' 8691 2188 12 389 389 CD 8691 2188 13 . . . 8691 2188 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2189 1 During during IN 8691 2189 2 the the DT 8691 2189 3 colonial colonial NN 8691 2189 4 era era NN 8691 2189 5 the the DT 8691 2189 6 defendant defendant NN 8691 2189 7 was be VBD 8691 2189 8 allowed allow VBN 8691 2189 9 in in IN 8691 2189 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 2189 11 to to TO 8691 2189 12 waive waive VB 8691 2189 13 a a DT 8691 2189 14 jury jury NN 8691 2189 15 , , , 8691 2189 16 even even RB 8691 2189 17 in in IN 8691 2189 18 capital capital NN 8691 2189 19 cases case NNS 8691 2189 20 . . . 8691 2190 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2190 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2190 3 : : : 8691 2190 4 Proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2190 5 of of IN 8691 2190 6 the the DT 8691 2190 7 Colonial Colonial NNP 8691 2190 8 Society Society NNP 8691 2190 9 of of IN 8691 2190 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 2190 11 , , , 8691 2190 12 VI VI NNP 8691 2190 13 , , , 8691 2190 14 95 95 CD 8691 2190 15 . . . 8691 2190 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2191 1 Statutory statutory JJ 8691 2191 2 permission permission NN 8691 2191 3 to to IN 8691 2191 4 the the DT 8691 2191 5 same same JJ 8691 2191 6 effect effect NN 8691 2191 7 has have VBZ 8691 2191 8 since since RB 8691 2191 9 been be VBN 8691 2191 10 given give VBN 8691 2191 11 in in IN 8691 2191 12 some some DT 8691 2191 13 States state NNS 8691 2191 14 where where WRB 8691 2191 15 there there EX 8691 2191 16 is be VBZ 8691 2191 17 no no DT 8691 2191 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2191 19 provision provision NN 8691 2191 20 to to IN 8691 2191 21 the the DT 8691 2191 22 contrary contrary NN 8691 2191 23 . . . 8691 2192 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2192 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2192 3 : : : 8691 2192 4 State State NNP 8691 2192 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2192 6 v. v. IN 8691 2192 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2192 8 Worden Worden NNP 8691 2192 9 , , , 8691 2192 10 46 46 CD 8691 2192 11 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 2192 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2192 13 , , , 8691 2192 14 349 349 CD 8691 2192 15 . . . 8691 2192 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2193 1 In in IN 8691 2193 2 civil civil JJ 8691 2193 3 causes cause NNS 8691 2193 4 , , , 8691 2193 5 the the DT 8691 2193 6 right right NN 8691 2193 7 to to TO 8691 2193 8 demand demand VB 8691 2193 9 a a DT 8691 2193 10 jury jury NN 8691 2193 11 in in IN 8691 2193 12 petty petty JJ 8691 2193 13 cases case NNS 8691 2193 14 has have VBZ 8691 2193 15 been be VBN 8691 2193 16 restricted restrict VBN 8691 2193 17 in in IN 8691 2193 18 a a DT 8691 2193 19 number number NN 8691 2193 20 of of IN 8691 2193 21 States States NNP 8691 2193 22 . . . 8691 2194 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2194 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2194 3 : : : 8691 2194 4 In in IN 8691 2194 5 New New NNP 8691 2194 6 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 2194 7 , , , 8691 2194 8 for for IN 8691 2194 9 instance instance NN 8691 2194 10 , , , 8691 2194 11 a a DT 8691 2194 12 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2194 13 amendment amendment NN 8691 2194 14 was be VBD 8691 2194 15 passed pass VBN 8691 2194 16 in in IN 8691 2194 17 1877 1877 CD 8691 2194 18 denying deny VBG 8691 2194 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2194 20 in in IN 8691 2194 21 cases case NNS 8691 2194 22 involving involve VBG 8691 2194 23 less less JJR 8691 2194 24 than than IN 8691 2194 25 $ $ $ 8691 2194 26 100 100 CD 8691 2194 27 , , , 8691 2194 28 unless unless IN 8691 2194 29 title title NN 8691 2194 30 to to IN 8691 2194 31 land land NN 8691 2194 32 is be VBZ 8691 2194 33 involved involve VBN 8691 2194 34 . . . 8691 2194 35 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2195 1 At at IN 8691 2195 2 common common JJ 8691 2195 3 law law NN 8691 2195 4 the the DT 8691 2195 5 judges judge NNS 8691 2195 6 were be VBD 8691 2195 7 accustomed accustom VBN 8691 2195 8 and and CC 8691 2195 9 allowed allow VBN 8691 2195 10 to to TO 8691 2195 11 put put VB 8691 2195 12 great great JJ 8691 2195 13 pressure pressure NN 8691 2195 14 upon upon IN 8691 2195 15 juries jury NNS 8691 2195 16 , , , 8691 2195 17 if if IN 8691 2195 18 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2195 19 , , , 8691 2195 20 to to TO 8691 2195 21 force force VB 8691 2195 22 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2195 23 to to TO 8691 2195 24 unite unite VB 8691 2195 25 in in IN 8691 2195 26 rendering render VBG 8691 2195 27 a a DT 8691 2195 28 verdict verdict NN 8691 2195 29 . . . 8691 2196 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2196 2 could could MD 8691 2196 3 be be VB 8691 2196 4 kept keep VBN 8691 2196 5 together together RB 8691 2196 6 without without IN 8691 2196 7 food food NN 8691 2196 8 or or CC 8691 2196 9 beds bed NNS 8691 2196 10 all all DT 8691 2196 11 night night NN 8691 2196 12 , , , 8691 2196 13 and and CC 8691 2196 14 even even RB 8691 2196 15 carted cart VBD 8691 2196 16 about about IN 8691 2196 17 from from IN 8691 2196 18 one one CD 8691 2196 19 court court NN 8691 2196 20 town town NN 8691 2196 21 to to IN 8691 2196 22 another another DT 8691 2196 23 until until IN 8691 2196 24 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2196 25 were be VBD 8691 2196 26 ready ready JJ 8691 2196 27 to to TO 8691 2196 28 report report VB 8691 2196 29 an an DT 8691 2196 30 agreement agreement NN 8691 2196 31 . . . 8691 2197 1 Very very RB 8691 2197 2 little little JJ 8691 2197 3 of of IN 8691 2197 4 this this DT 8691 2197 5 practice practice NN 8691 2197 6 remains remain VBZ 8691 2197 7 in in IN 8691 2197 8 the the DT 8691 2197 9 United United NNP 8691 2197 10 States States NNP 8691 2197 11 . . . 8691 2198 1 In in IN 8691 2198 2 some some DT 8691 2198 3 States state NNS 8691 2198 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2198 5 are be VBP 8691 2198 6 allowed allow VBN 8691 2198 7 to to TO 8691 2198 8 separate separate VB 8691 2198 9 and and CC 8691 2198 10 go go VB 8691 2198 11 to to IN 8691 2198 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2198 13 homes home NNS 8691 2198 14 at at IN 8691 2198 15 night night NN 8691 2198 16 during during IN 8691 2198 17 the the DT 8691 2198 18 trial trial NN 8691 2198 19 even even RB 8691 2198 20 of of IN 8691 2198 21 a a DT 8691 2198 22 capital capital NN 8691 2198 23 case case NN 8691 2198 24 , , , 8691 2198 25 and and CC 8691 2198 26 while while IN 8691 2198 27 deliberating deliberate VBG 8691 2198 28 over over IN 8691 2198 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2198 30 verdict verdict NN 8691 2198 31 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2198 32 are be VBP 8691 2198 33 generally generally RB 8691 2198 34 supplied supply VBN 8691 2198 35 with with IN 8691 2198 36 food food NN 8691 2198 37 and and CC 8691 2198 38 other other JJ 8691 2198 39 comforts comfort NNS 8691 2198 40 . . . 8691 2199 1 The the DT 8691 2199 2 right right NN 8691 2199 3 of of IN 8691 2199 4 trial trial NN 8691 2199 5 by by IN 8691 2199 6 jury jury NN 8691 2199 7 was be VBD 8691 2199 8 limited limit VBN 8691 2199 9 at at IN 8691 2199 10 common common JJ 8691 2199 11 law law NN 8691 2199 12 to to IN 8691 2199 13 trials trial NNS 8691 2199 14 of of IN 8691 2199 15 what what WP 8691 2199 16 are be VBP 8691 2199 17 called call VBN 8691 2199 18 " " `` 8691 2199 19 issues issue NNS 8691 2199 20 of of IN 8691 2199 21 fact fact NN 8691 2199 22 ; ; : 8691 2199 23 " " `` 8691 2199 24 that that RB 8691 2199 25 is is RB 8691 2199 26 , , , 8691 2199 27 of of IN 8691 2199 28 the the DT 8691 2199 29 truth truth NN 8691 2199 30 of of IN 8691 2199 31 a a DT 8691 2199 32 statement statement NN 8691 2199 33 of of IN 8691 2199 34 material material JJ 8691 2199 35 facts fact NNS 8691 2199 36 made make VBN 8691 2199 37 by by IN 8691 2199 38 one one CD 8691 2199 39 party party NN 8691 2199 40 and and CC 8691 2199 41 denied deny VBN 8691 2199 42 by by IN 8691 2199 43 the the DT 8691 2199 44 other other JJ 8691 2199 45 . . . 8691 2200 1 If if IN 8691 2200 2 , , , 8691 2200 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 2200 4 , , , 8691 2200 5 in in IN 8691 2200 6 a a DT 8691 2200 7 civil civil JJ 8691 2200 8 cause cause NN 8691 2200 9 a a DT 8691 2200 10 judgment judgment NN 8691 2200 11 has have VBZ 8691 2200 12 been be VBN 8691 2200 13 ordered order VBN 8691 2200 14 for for IN 8691 2200 15 the the DT 8691 2200 16 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2200 17 without without IN 8691 2200 18 a a DT 8691 2200 19 verdict verdict NN 8691 2200 20 , , , 8691 2200 21 as as IN 8691 2200 22 where where WRB 8691 2200 23 the the DT 8691 2200 24 defendant defendant NN 8691 2200 25 has have VBZ 8691 2200 26 failed fail VBN 8691 2200 27 to to TO 8691 2200 28 appear appear VB 8691 2200 29 and and CC 8691 2200 30 answer answer VB 8691 2200 31 , , , 8691 2200 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2200 33 is be VBZ 8691 2200 34 for for IN 8691 2200 35 the the DT 8691 2200 36 court court NN 8691 2200 37 to to TO 8691 2200 38 say say VB 8691 2200 39 for for IN 8691 2200 40 the the DT 8691 2200 41 recovery recovery NN 8691 2200 42 of of IN 8691 2200 43 what what WDT 8691 2200 44 amount amount NN 8691 2200 45 of of IN 8691 2200 46 damages damage NNS 8691 2200 47 the the DT 8691 2200 48 judgment judgment NN 8691 2200 49 shall shall MD 8691 2200 50 be be VB 8691 2200 51 rendered render VBN 8691 2200 52 . . . 8691 2201 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2201 2 may may MD 8691 2201 3 inquire inquire VB 8691 2201 4 into into IN 8691 2201 5 this this DT 8691 2201 6 by by IN 8691 2201 7 the the DT 8691 2201 8 aid aid NN 8691 2201 9 of of IN 8691 2201 10 a a DT 8691 2201 11 jury jury NN 8691 2201 12 , , , 8691 2201 13 but but CC 8691 2201 14 such such PDT 8691 2201 15 a a DT 8691 2201 16 jury jury NN 8691 2201 17 need nee MD 8691 2201 18 not not RB 8691 2201 19 consist consist VB 8691 2201 20 of of IN 8691 2201 21 twelve twelve CD 8691 2201 22 . . . 8691 2202 1 The the DT 8691 2202 2 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 2202 3 may may MD 8691 2202 4 also also RB 8691 2202 5 be be VB 8691 2202 6 conducted conduct VBN 8691 2202 7 by by IN 8691 2202 8 the the DT 8691 2202 9 judge judge NN 8691 2202 10 alone alone RB 8691 2202 11 . . . 8691 2203 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2203 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2203 3 : : : 8691 2203 4 Dyson Dyson NNP 8691 2203 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2203 6 v. v. IN 8691 2203 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2203 8 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 2203 9 Island Island NNP 8691 2203 10 Company Company NNP 8691 2203 11 , , , 8691 2203 12 25 25 CD 8691 2203 13 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 2203 14 Island Island NNP 8691 2203 15 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2203 16 ; ; : 8691 2203 17 57 57 CD 8691 2203 18 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2203 19 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2203 20 , , , 8691 2203 21 771 771 CD 8691 2203 22 . . . 8691 2203 23 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2204 1 In in IN 8691 2204 2 most most JJS 8691 2204 3 of of IN 8691 2204 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2204 5 States state NNS 8691 2204 6 this this DT 8691 2204 7 common common JJ 8691 2204 8 law law NN 8691 2204 9 practice practice NN 8691 2204 10 has have VBZ 8691 2204 11 been be VBN 8691 2204 12 abandoned abandon VBN 8691 2204 13 , , , 8691 2204 14 and and CC 8691 2204 15 damages damage NNS 8691 2204 16 , , , 8691 2204 17 in in IN 8691 2204 18 cases case NNS 8691 2204 19 of of IN 8691 2204 20 the the DT 8691 2204 21 kind kind NN 8691 2204 22 above above RB 8691 2204 23 described describe VBN 8691 2204 24 , , , 8691 2204 25 would would MD 8691 2204 26 be be VB 8691 2204 27 assessed assess VBN 8691 2204 28 by by IN 8691 2204 29 a a DT 8691 2204 30 jury jury NN 8691 2204 31 of of IN 8691 2204 32 twelve twelve CD 8691 2204 33 . . . 8691 2205 1 This this DT 8691 2205 2 is be VBZ 8691 2205 3 because because IN 8691 2205 4 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 2205 5 a a DT 8691 2205 6 defendant defendant NN 8691 2205 7 who who WP 8691 2205 8 did do VBD 8691 2205 9 not not RB 8691 2205 10 dispute dispute VB 8691 2205 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2205 12 liability liability NN 8691 2205 13 for for IN 8691 2205 14 the the DT 8691 2205 15 act act NN 8691 2205 16 complained complain VBD 8691 2205 17 of of IN 8691 2205 18 and and CC 8691 2205 19 only only RB 8691 2205 20 wished wish VBD 8691 2205 21 to to TO 8691 2205 22 reduce reduce VB 8691 2205 23 the the DT 8691 2205 24 amount amount NN 8691 2205 25 of of IN 8691 2205 26 damages damage NNS 8691 2205 27 claimed claim VBN 8691 2205 28 in in IN 8691 2205 29 the the DT 8691 2205 30 writ writ NNP 8691 2205 31 might might NN 8691 2205 32 , , , 8691 2205 33 after after IN 8691 2205 34 declining decline VBG 8691 2205 35 to to TO 8691 2205 36 appear appear VB 8691 2205 37 and and CC 8691 2205 38 plead plead VB 8691 2205 39 , , , 8691 2205 40 come come VB 8691 2205 41 forward forward RB 8691 2205 42 with with IN 8691 2205 43 a a DT 8691 2205 44 motion motion NN 8691 2205 45 to to TO 8691 2205 46 be be VB 8691 2205 47 heard hear VBN 8691 2205 48 by by IN 8691 2205 49 the the DT 8691 2205 50 court court NN 8691 2205 51 on on IN 8691 2205 52 the the DT 8691 2205 53 question question NN 8691 2205 54 of of IN 8691 2205 55 damages damage NNS 8691 2205 56 . . . 8691 2206 1 A a DT 8691 2206 2 motion motion NN 8691 2206 3 of of IN 8691 2206 4 that that DT 8691 2206 5 kind kind NN 8691 2206 6 would would MD 8691 2206 7 naturally naturally RB 8691 2206 8 be be VB 8691 2206 9 granted grant VBN 8691 2206 10 , , , 8691 2206 11 and and CC 8691 2206 12 the the DT 8691 2206 13 effect effect NN 8691 2206 14 would would MD 8691 2206 15 be be VB 8691 2206 16 to to TO 8691 2206 17 transfer transfer VB 8691 2206 18 the the DT 8691 2206 19 decision decision NN 8691 2206 20 of of IN 8691 2206 21 the the DT 8691 2206 22 only only JJ 8691 2206 23 actual actual JJ 8691 2206 24 controversy controversy NN 8691 2206 25 between between IN 8691 2206 26 the the DT 8691 2206 27 parties party NNS 8691 2206 28 from from IN 8691 2206 29 a a DT 8691 2206 30 jury jury NN 8691 2206 31 to to IN 8691 2206 32 a a DT 8691 2206 33 judge judge NN 8691 2206 34 . . . 8691 2207 1 In in IN 8691 2207 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 2207 3 the the DT 8691 2207 4 old old JJ 8691 2207 5 practice practice NN 8691 2207 6 was be VBD 8691 2207 7 maintained maintain VBN 8691 2207 8 until until IN 8691 2207 9 1907 1907 CD 8691 2207 10 , , , 8691 2207 11 and and CC 8691 2207 12 the the DT 8691 2207 13 courts court NNS 8691 2207 14 held hold VBD 8691 2207 15 that that DT 8691 2207 16 on on IN 8691 2207 17 the the DT 8691 2207 18 hearing hearing NN 8691 2207 19 as as IN 8691 2207 20 to to IN 8691 2207 21 the the DT 8691 2207 22 damages damage NNS 8691 2207 23 , , , 8691 2207 24 in in IN 8691 2207 25 actions action NNS 8691 2207 26 where where WRB 8691 2207 27 there there EX 8691 2207 28 had have VBD 8691 2207 29 been be VBN 8691 2207 30 no no DT 8691 2207 31 contract contract NN 8691 2207 32 between between IN 8691 2207 33 the the DT 8691 2207 34 parties party NNS 8691 2207 35 to to TO 8691 2207 36 fix fix VB 8691 2207 37 the the DT 8691 2207 38 rule rule NN 8691 2207 39 of of IN 8691 2207 40 assessment assessment NN 8691 2207 41 , , , 8691 2207 42 the the DT 8691 2207 43 defendant defendant NN 8691 2207 44 might may MD 8691 2207 45 show show VB 8691 2207 46 , , , 8691 2207 47 if if IN 8691 2207 48 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2207 49 could could MD 8691 2207 50 , , , 8691 2207 51 that that IN 8691 2207 52 only only RB 8691 2207 53 nominal nominal JJ 8691 2207 54 damages damage NNS 8691 2207 55 should should MD 8691 2207 56 be be VB 8691 2207 57 given give VBN 8691 2207 58 , , , 8691 2207 59 because because IN 8691 2207 60 really really RB 8691 2207 61 the the DT 8691 2207 62 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2207 63 had have VBD 8691 2207 64 no no DT 8691 2207 65 cause cause NN 8691 2207 66 of of IN 8691 2207 67 action action NN 8691 2207 68 at at RB 8691 2207 69 all all RB 8691 2207 70 . . . 8691 2208 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2208 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2208 3 : : : 8691 2208 4 Lennon Lennon NNP 8691 2208 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2208 6 v. v. IN 8691 2208 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2208 8 Rawitzer Rawitzer NNP 8691 2208 9 , , , 8691 2208 10 57 57 CD 8691 2208 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2208 12 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2208 13 , , , 8691 2208 14 583 583 CD 8691 2208 15 ; ; : 8691 2208 16 19 19 CD 8691 2208 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2208 18 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2208 19 , , , 8691 2208 20 334 334 CD 8691 2208 21 . . . 8691 2208 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2209 1 The the DT 8691 2209 2 result result NN 8691 2209 3 was be VBD 8691 2209 4 that that IN 8691 2209 5 many many JJ 8691 2209 6 suits suit NNS 8691 2209 7 arising arise VBG 8691 2209 8 out out IN 8691 2209 9 of of IN 8691 2209 10 railway railway NN 8691 2209 11 accidents accident NNS 8691 2209 12 in in IN 8691 2209 13 that that DT 8691 2209 14 State state NN 8691 2209 15 were be VBD 8691 2209 16 brought bring VBN 8691 2209 17 against against IN 8691 2209 18 the the DT 8691 2209 19 company company NN 8691 2209 20 in in IN 8691 2209 21 fault fault NN 8691 2209 22 in in IN 8691 2209 23 other other JJ 8691 2209 24 States States NNPS 8691 2209 25 in in IN 8691 2209 26 which which WDT 8691 2209 27 process process NN 8691 2209 28 could could MD 8691 2209 29 be be VB 8691 2209 30 served serve VBN 8691 2209 31 to to TO 8691 2209 32 compel compel VB 8691 2209 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2209 34 appearance appearance NN 8691 2209 35 , , , 8691 2209 36 and and CC 8691 2209 37 where where WRB 8691 2209 38 a a DT 8691 2209 39 full full JJ 8691 2209 40 jury jury NN 8691 2209 41 trial trial NN 8691 2209 42 could could MD 8691 2209 43 be be VB 8691 2209 44 secured secure VBN 8691 2209 45 . . . 8691 2210 1 The the DT 8691 2210 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 2210 3 finally finally RB 8691 2210 4 interposed interpose VBD 8691 2210 5 and and CC 8691 2210 6 gave give VBD 8691 2210 7 the the DT 8691 2210 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2210 9 a a DT 8691 2210 10 right right NN 8691 2210 11 to to TO 8691 2210 12 claim claim VB 8691 2210 13 a a DT 8691 2210 14 trial trial NN 8691 2210 15 by by IN 8691 2210 16 jury jury NN 8691 2210 17 , , , 8691 2210 18 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8691 2210 19 a a DT 8691 2210 20 default default NN 8691 2210 21 . . . 8691 2211 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2211 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2211 3 : : : 8691 2211 4 Public public JJ 8691 2211 5 Acts Acts NNPS 8691 2211 6 of of IN 8691 2211 7 1907 1907 CD 8691 2211 8 , , , 8691 2211 9 665 665 CD 8691 2211 10 . . . 8691 2211 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2212 1 * * NFP 8691 2212 2 * * NFP 8691 2212 3 * * NFP 8691 2212 4 * * NFP 8691 2212 5 * * NFP 8691 2212 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 2212 7 XIII xiii NN 8691 2212 8 FORMALITIES formality NNS 8691 2212 9 IN in IN 8691 2212 10 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 2212 11 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 8691 2212 12 The the DT 8691 2212 13 sessions session NNS 8691 2212 14 of of IN 8691 2212 15 a a DT 8691 2212 16 court court NN 8691 2212 17 of of IN 8691 2212 18 record record NN 8691 2212 19 of of IN 8691 2212 20 general general JJ 8691 2212 21 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2212 22 are be VBP 8691 2212 23 daily daily RB 8691 2212 24 opened open VBN 8691 2212 25 by by IN 8691 2212 26 a a DT 8691 2212 27 formal formal JJ 8691 2212 28 proclamation proclamation NN 8691 2212 29 made make VBN 8691 2212 30 , , , 8691 2212 31 at at IN 8691 2212 32 the the DT 8691 2212 33 command command NN 8691 2212 34 of of IN 8691 2212 35 the the DT 8691 2212 36 judge judge NN 8691 2212 37 , , , 8691 2212 38 by by IN 8691 2212 39 the the DT 8691 2212 40 crier crier NNP 8691 2212 41 or or CC 8691 2212 42 sheriff sheriff NNP 8691 2212 43 's 's POS 8691 2212 44 officer officer NN 8691 2212 45 in in IN 8691 2212 46 attendance attendance NN 8691 2212 47 . . . 8691 2213 1 In in IN 8691 2213 2 many many JJ 8691 2213 3 States state NNS 8691 2213 4 the the DT 8691 2213 5 ancient ancient JJ 8691 2213 6 English english JJ 8691 2213 7 style style NN 8691 2213 8 of of IN 8691 2213 9 expression expression NN 8691 2213 10 has have VBZ 8691 2213 11 been be VBN 8691 2213 12 preserved preserve VBN 8691 2213 13 , , , 8691 2213 14 which which WDT 8691 2213 15 dates date VBZ 8691 2213 16 back back RB 8691 2213 17 to to IN 8691 2213 18 the the DT 8691 2213 19 Norman Norman NNP 8691 2213 20 conquest conquest NN 8691 2213 21 , , , 8691 2213 22 and and CC 8691 2213 23 begins begin VBZ 8691 2213 24 with with IN 8691 2213 25 a a DT 8691 2213 26 cry cry NN 8691 2213 27 of of IN 8691 2213 28 " " `` 8691 2213 29 _ _ NNP 8691 2213 30 Oyez Oyez NNP 8691 2213 31 , , , 8691 2213 32 Oyez Oyez NNP 8691 2213 33 , , , 8691 2213 34 Oyez Oyez NNP 8691 2213 35 _ _ NNP 8691 2213 36 . . . 8691 2213 37 " " '' 8691 2214 1 These these DT 8691 2214 2 proclamations proclamation NNS 8691 2214 3 are be VBP 8691 2214 4 often often RB 8691 2214 5 closed close VBN 8691 2214 6 with with IN 8691 2214 7 such such JJ 8691 2214 8 words word NNS 8691 2214 9 as as IN 8691 2214 10 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2214 11 for for IN 8691 2214 12 instance instance NN 8691 2214 13 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2214 14 " " `` 8691 2214 15 God God NNP 8691 2214 16 save save VBP 8691 2214 17 the the DT 8691 2214 18 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8691 2214 19 of of IN 8691 2214 20 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 2214 21 Island Island NNP 8691 2214 22 and and CC 8691 2214 23 Providence Providence NNP 8691 2214 24 Plantations Plantations NNP 8691 2214 25 . . . 8691 2214 26 " " '' 8691 2215 1 The the DT 8691 2215 2 adjournment adjournment NN 8691 2215 3 from from IN 8691 2215 4 day day NN 8691 2215 5 to to IN 8691 2215 6 day day NN 8691 2215 7 is be VBZ 8691 2215 8 announced announce VBN 8691 2215 9 in in IN 8691 2215 10 a a DT 8691 2215 11 similar similar JJ 8691 2215 12 but but CC 8691 2215 13 less less RBR 8691 2215 14 elaborate elaborate JJ 8691 2215 15 manner manner NN 8691 2215 16 . . . 8691 2216 1 Many many JJ 8691 2216 2 courts court NNS 8691 2216 3 hold hold VBP 8691 2216 4 a a DT 8691 2216 5 certain certain JJ 8691 2216 6 number number NN 8691 2216 7 of of IN 8691 2216 8 stated state VBN 8691 2216 9 " " `` 8691 2216 10 terms term NNS 8691 2216 11 " " '' 8691 2216 12 annually annually RB 8691 2216 13 , , , 8691 2216 14 the the DT 8691 2216 15 first first JJ 8691 2216 16 day day NN 8691 2216 17 of of IN 8691 2216 18 which which WDT 8691 2216 19 is be VBZ 8691 2216 20 fixed fix VBN 8691 2216 21 by by IN 8691 2216 22 statute statute NN 8691 2216 23 , , , 8691 2216 24 and and CC 8691 2216 25 each each DT 8691 2216 26 of of IN 8691 2216 27 which which WDT 8691 2216 28 is be VBZ 8691 2216 29 adjourned adjourn VBN 8691 2216 30 whenever whenever WRB 8691 2216 31 the the DT 8691 2216 32 business business NN 8691 2216 33 that that WDT 8691 2216 34 may may MD 8691 2216 35 come come VB 8691 2216 36 before before IN 8691 2216 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2216 38 is be VBZ 8691 2216 39 finished finish VBN 8691 2216 40 , , , 8691 2216 41 lasting last VBG 8691 2216 42 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2216 43 but but CC 8691 2216 44 a a DT 8691 2216 45 few few JJ 8691 2216 46 days day NNS 8691 2216 47 and and CC 8691 2216 48 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2216 49 months month NNS 8691 2216 50 . . . 8691 2217 1 In in IN 8691 2217 2 a a DT 8691 2217 3 number number NN 8691 2217 4 of of IN 8691 2217 5 States state NNS 8691 2217 6 such such JJ 8691 2217 7 terms term NNS 8691 2217 8 are be VBP 8691 2217 9 opened open VBN 8691 2217 10 by by IN 8691 2217 11 prayer prayer NN 8691 2217 12 offered offer VBN 8691 2217 13 by by IN 8691 2217 14 a a DT 8691 2217 15 minister minister NN 8691 2217 16 of of IN 8691 2217 17 religion religion NN 8691 2217 18 , , , 8691 2217 19 invited invite VBN 8691 2217 20 in in IN 8691 2217 21 for for IN 8691 2217 22 the the DT 8691 2217 23 purpose purpose NN 8691 2217 24 by by IN 8691 2217 25 the the DT 8691 2217 26 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 2217 27 or or CC 8691 2217 28 court court NN 8691 2217 29 attendant attendant NN 8691 2217 30 . . . 8691 2218 1 No no DT 8691 2218 2 regular regular JJ 8691 2218 3 chaplain chaplain NN 8691 2218 4 is be VBZ 8691 2218 5 employed employ VBN 8691 2218 6 , , , 8691 2218 7 and and CC 8691 2218 8 one one CD 8691 2218 9 term term NN 8691 2218 10 may may MD 8691 2218 11 be be VB 8691 2218 12 opened open VBN 8691 2218 13 by by IN 8691 2218 14 a a DT 8691 2218 15 Presbyterian presbyterian JJ 8691 2218 16 minister minister NN 8691 2218 17 and and CC 8691 2218 18 the the DT 8691 2218 19 next next JJ 8691 2218 20 by by IN 8691 2218 21 a a DT 8691 2218 22 Roman roman JJ 8691 2218 23 Catholic Catholic NNP 8691 2218 24 priest priest NN 8691 2218 25 . . . 8691 2219 1 In in IN 8691 2219 2 some some DT 8691 2219 3 of of IN 8691 2219 4 the the DT 8691 2219 5 smaller small JJR 8691 2219 6 counties county NNS 8691 2219 7 in in IN 8691 2219 8 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 2219 9 the the DT 8691 2219 10 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 2219 11 or or CC 8691 2219 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2219 13 deputy deputy JJ 8691 2219 14 daily daily NN 8691 2219 15 escorts escort VBZ 8691 2219 16 the the DT 8691 2219 17 judge judge NN 8691 2219 18 to to IN 8691 2219 19 and and CC 8691 2219 20 from from IN 8691 2219 21 the the DT 8691 2219 22 court court NN 8691 2219 23 house house NN 8691 2219 24 , , , 8691 2219 25 in in IN 8691 2219 26 accordance accordance NN 8691 2219 27 with with IN 8691 2219 28 what what WP 8691 2219 29 has have VBZ 8691 2219 30 been be VBN 8691 2219 31 the the DT 8691 2219 32 usage usage NN 8691 2219 33 from from IN 8691 2219 34 colonial colonial JJ 8691 2219 35 times time NNS 8691 2219 36 . . . 8691 2220 1 Formerly formerly RB 8691 2220 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2220 3 was be VBD 8691 2220 4 the the DT 8691 2220 5 practice practice NN 8691 2220 6 in in IN 8691 2220 7 New New NNP 8691 2220 8 England England NNP 8691 2220 9 to to TO 8691 2220 10 ring ring VB 8691 2220 11 the the DT 8691 2220 12 bell bell NN 8691 2220 13 of of IN 8691 2220 14 the the DT 8691 2220 15 principal principal JJ 8691 2220 16 church church NN 8691 2220 17 in in IN 8691 2220 18 the the DT 8691 2220 19 town town NN 8691 2220 20 daily daily RB 8691 2220 21 at at IN 8691 2220 22 the the DT 8691 2220 23 hour hour NN 8691 2220 24 when when WRB 8691 2220 25 court court NN 8691 2220 26 opened open VBD 8691 2220 27 . . . 8691 2221 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2221 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2221 3 : : : 8691 2221 4 This this DT 8691 2221 5 was be VBD 8691 2221 6 continued continue VBN 8691 2221 7 in in IN 8691 2221 8 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 2221 9 until until IN 8691 2221 10 the the DT 8691 2221 11 last last JJ 8691 2221 12 quarter quarter NN 8691 2221 13 of of IN 8691 2221 14 the the DT 8691 2221 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 2221 16 century century NN 8691 2221 17 . . . 8691 2221 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2222 1 In in IN 8691 2222 2 many many JJ 8691 2222 3 courts court NNS 8691 2222 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2222 5 is be VBZ 8691 2222 6 the the DT 8691 2222 7 custom custom NN 8691 2222 8 for for IN 8691 2222 9 all all DT 8691 2222 10 present present JJ 8691 2222 11 to to TO 8691 2222 12 rise rise VB 8691 2222 13 on on IN 8691 2222 14 a a DT 8691 2222 15 signal signal NN 8691 2222 16 from from IN 8691 2222 17 the the DT 8691 2222 18 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 2222 19 or or CC 8691 2222 20 marshal marshal NN 8691 2222 21 when when WRB 8691 2222 22 the the DT 8691 2222 23 judge judge NN 8691 2222 24 enters enter VBZ 8691 2222 25 the the DT 8691 2222 26 court court NN 8691 2222 27 room room NN 8691 2222 28 to to TO 8691 2222 29 take take VB 8691 2222 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2222 31 seat seat NN 8691 2222 32 on on IN 8691 2222 33 the the DT 8691 2222 34 bench bench NN 8691 2222 35 . . . 8691 2223 1 This this DT 8691 2223 2 is be VBZ 8691 2223 3 the the DT 8691 2223 4 general general JJ 8691 2223 5 usage usage NN 8691 2223 6 in in IN 8691 2223 7 the the DT 8691 2223 8 federal federal JJ 8691 2223 9 courts court NNS 8691 2223 10 and and CC 8691 2223 11 in in IN 8691 2223 12 the the DT 8691 2223 13 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2223 14 courts court NNS 8691 2223 15 of of IN 8691 2223 16 States States NNP 8691 2223 17 . . . 8691 2224 1 In in IN 8691 2224 2 the the DT 8691 2224 3 latter latter JJ 8691 2224 4 a a DT 8691 2224 5 formal formal JJ 8691 2224 6 proclamation proclamation NN 8691 2224 7 is be VBZ 8691 2224 8 often often RB 8691 2224 9 made make VBN 8691 2224 10 by by IN 8691 2224 11 the the DT 8691 2224 12 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 2224 13 to to TO 8691 2224 14 announce announce VB 8691 2224 15 the the DT 8691 2224 16 coming coming NN 8691 2224 17 of of IN 8691 2224 18 the the DT 8691 2224 19 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2224 20 procession procession NN 8691 2224 21 , , , 8691 2224 22 concluding conclude VBG 8691 2224 23 with with IN 8691 2224 24 a a DT 8691 2224 25 " " `` 8691 2224 26 God God NNP 8691 2224 27 save save VB 8691 2224 28 the the DT 8691 2224 29 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 8691 2224 30 . . . 8691 2224 31 " " '' 8691 2225 1 In in IN 8691 2225 2 some some DT 8691 2225 3 States States NNP 8691 2225 4 formal formal JJ 8691 2225 5 bows bow NNS 8691 2225 6 are be VBP 8691 2225 7 interchanged interchange VBN 8691 2225 8 between between IN 8691 2225 9 bench bench NN 8691 2225 10 and and CC 8691 2225 11 bar bar NN 8691 2225 12 as as IN 8691 2225 13 the the DT 8691 2225 14 judges judge NNS 8691 2225 15 take take VBP 8691 2225 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2225 17 places place NNS 8691 2225 18 , , , 8691 2225 19 after after IN 8691 2225 20 which which WDT 8691 2225 21 the the DT 8691 2225 22 court court NN 8691 2225 23 is be VBZ 8691 2225 24 opened open VBN 8691 2225 25 by by IN 8691 2225 26 the the DT 8691 2225 27 customary customary JJ 8691 2225 28 proclamation proclamation NN 8691 2225 29 and and CC 8691 2225 30 the the DT 8691 2225 31 bar bar NN 8691 2225 32 then then RB 8691 2225 33 requested request VBD 8691 2225 34 by by IN 8691 2225 35 the the DT 8691 2225 36 judges judge NNS 8691 2225 37 to to TO 8691 2225 38 resume resume VB 8691 2225 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2225 40 seats seat NNS 8691 2225 41 . . . 8691 2226 1 The the DT 8691 2226 2 rules rule NNS 8691 2226 3 of of IN 8691 2226 4 official official JJ 8691 2226 5 precedence precedence NN 8691 2226 6 are be VBP 8691 2226 7 strictly strictly RB 8691 2226 8 observed observe VBN 8691 2226 9 in in IN 8691 2226 10 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2226 11 courts court NNS 8691 2226 12 . . . 8691 2227 1 In in IN 8691 2227 2 entering enter VBG 8691 2227 3 the the DT 8691 2227 4 court court NN 8691 2227 5 room room NN 8691 2227 6 the the DT 8691 2227 7 chief chief JJ 8691 2227 8 justice justice NN 8691 2227 9 advances advance VBZ 8691 2227 10 first first RB 8691 2227 11 , , , 8691 2227 12 and and CC 8691 2227 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2227 14 associates associate NNS 8691 2227 15 follow follow VBP 8691 2227 16 in in IN 8691 2227 17 the the DT 8691 2227 18 order order NN 8691 2227 19 of of IN 8691 2227 20 the the DT 8691 2227 21 dates date NNS 8691 2227 22 of of IN 8691 2227 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2227 24 commissions commission NNS 8691 2227 25 , , , 8691 2227 26 the the DT 8691 2227 27 senior senior JJ 8691 2227 28 associate associate NN 8691 2227 29 justice justice NN 8691 2227 30 taking take VBG 8691 2227 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2227 32 seat seat NN 8691 2227 33 on on IN 8691 2227 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2227 35 right right NN 8691 2227 36 , , , 8691 2227 37 the the DT 8691 2227 38 second second JJ 8691 2227 39 in in IN 8691 2227 40 seniority seniority NN 8691 2227 41 on on IN 8691 2227 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2227 43 left left NN 8691 2227 44 , , , 8691 2227 45 the the DT 8691 2227 46 third third JJ 8691 2227 47 in in IN 8691 2227 48 seniority seniority NN 8691 2227 49 on on IN 8691 2227 50 the the DT 8691 2227 51 right right NN 8691 2227 52 of of IN 8691 2227 53 the the DT 8691 2227 54 senior senior JJ 8691 2227 55 associate associate NN 8691 2227 56 justice justice NN 8691 2227 57 , , , 8691 2227 58 and and CC 8691 2227 59 so so RB 8691 2227 60 on on RB 8691 2227 61 ; ; : 8691 2227 62 the the DT 8691 2227 63 junior junior NN 8691 2227 64 in in IN 8691 2227 65 commission commission NN 8691 2227 66 occupying occupy VBG 8691 2227 67 the the DT 8691 2227 68 end end NN 8691 2227 69 seat seat NN 8691 2227 70 on on IN 8691 2227 71 the the DT 8691 2227 72 left left NN 8691 2227 73 of of IN 8691 2227 74 the the DT 8691 2227 75 bench bench NN 8691 2227 76 . . . 8691 2228 1 The the DT 8691 2228 2 members member NNS 8691 2228 3 of of IN 8691 2228 4 the the DT 8691 2228 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2228 6 Court Court NNP 8691 2228 7 and and CC 8691 2228 8 of of IN 8691 2228 9 the the DT 8691 2228 10 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 2228 11 Court Court NNP 8691 2228 12 of of IN 8691 2228 13 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 2228 14 of of IN 8691 2228 15 the the DT 8691 2228 16 United United NNP 8691 2228 17 States States NNP 8691 2228 18 have have VBP 8691 2228 19 always always RB 8691 2228 20 worn wear VBN 8691 2228 21 black black JJ 8691 2228 22 silk silk NN 8691 2228 23 gowns gown NNS 8691 2228 24 . . . 8691 2229 1 The the DT 8691 2229 2 members member NNS 8691 2229 3 of of IN 8691 2229 4 the the DT 8691 2229 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2229 6 Court Court NNP 8691 2229 7 of of IN 8691 2229 8 South South NNP 8691 2229 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 2229 10 have have VBP 8691 2229 11 worn wear VBN 8691 2229 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2229 13 from from IN 8691 2229 14 a a DT 8691 2229 15 time time NN 8691 2229 16 antedating antedate VBG 8691 2229 17 the the DT 8691 2229 18 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 2229 19 . . . 8691 2230 1 The the DT 8691 2230 2 New New NNP 8691 2230 3 York York NNP 8691 2230 4 Court Court NNP 8691 2230 5 of of IN 8691 2230 6 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 2230 7 in in IN 8691 2230 8 1877 1877 CD 8691 2230 9 , , , 8691 2230 10 at at IN 8691 2230 11 the the DT 8691 2230 12 request request NN 8691 2230 13 of of IN 8691 2230 14 the the DT 8691 2230 15 bar bar NN 8691 2230 16 , , , 8691 2230 17 preferred prefer VBD 8691 2230 18 through through IN 8691 2230 19 David David NNP 8691 2230 20 Dudley Dudley NNP 8691 2230 21 Field Field NNP 8691 2230 22 , , , 8691 2230 23 adopted adopt VBD 8691 2230 24 the the DT 8691 2230 25 practice,[Footnote practice,[Footnote NNP 8691 2230 26 : : : 8691 2230 27 In in IN 8691 2230 28 1903 1903 CD 8691 2230 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2230 30 was be VBD 8691 2230 31 extended extend VBN 8691 2230 32 to to IN 8691 2230 33 _ _ NNP 8691 2230 34 nisi nisi NNP 8691 2230 35 prius prius NNP 8691 2230 36 _ _ NNP 8691 2230 37 courts court NNS 8691 2230 38 held hold VBN 8691 2230 39 by by IN 8691 2230 40 justices justice NNS 8691 2230 41 of of IN 8691 2230 42 the the DT 8691 2230 43 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2230 44 Court Court NNP 8691 2230 45 . . . 8691 2230 46 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2231 1 and and CC 8691 2231 2 the the DT 8691 2231 3 same same JJ 8691 2231 4 thing thing NN 8691 2231 5 has have VBZ 8691 2231 6 since since RB 8691 2231 7 been be VBN 8691 2231 8 done do VBN 8691 2231 9 by by IN 8691 2231 10 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2231 11 courts court NNS 8691 2231 12 in in IN 8691 2231 13 several several JJ 8691 2231 14 other other JJ 8691 2231 15 States state NNS 8691 2231 16 . . . 8691 2232 1 In in IN 8691 2232 2 one one CD 8691 2232 3 of of IN 8691 2232 4 these these DT 8691 2232 5 , , , 8691 2232 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 2232 7 , , , 8691 2232 8 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2232 9 had have VBD 8691 2232 10 been be VBN 8691 2232 11 worn wear VBN 8691 2232 12 in in IN 8691 2232 13 the the DT 8691 2232 14 colonial colonial JJ 8691 2232 15 era era NN 8691 2232 16 . . . 8691 2233 1 About about RB 8691 2233 2 1760 1760 CD 8691 2233 3 , , , 8691 2233 4 Chief Chief NNP 8691 2233 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2233 6 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 8691 2233 7 introduced introduce VBD 8691 2233 8 gowns gown NNS 8691 2233 9 and and CC 8691 2233 10 cassocks cassock NNS 8691 2233 11 there there RB 8691 2233 12 on on IN 8691 2233 13 the the DT 8691 2233 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2233 15 bench bench NN 8691 2233 16 , , , 8691 2233 17 and and CC 8691 2233 18 also also RB 8691 2233 19 gowns gown VBZ 8691 2233 20 , , , 8691 2233 21 bands band NNS 8691 2233 22 , , , 8691 2233 23 and and CC 8691 2233 24 tie tie NN 8691 2233 25 - - HYPH 8691 2233 26 wigs wig NNS 8691 2233 27 for for IN 8691 2233 28 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2233 29 who who WP 8691 2233 30 were be VBD 8691 2233 31 admitted admit VBN 8691 2233 32 as as IN 8691 2233 33 barristers barrister NNS 8691 2233 34 of of IN 8691 2233 35 the the DT 8691 2233 36 Superior Superior NNP 8691 2233 37 Court Court NNP 8691 2233 38 . . . 8691 2234 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2234 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2234 3 : : : 8691 2234 4 " " `` 8691 2234 5 Life Life NNP 8691 2234 6 and and CC 8691 2234 7 Works Works NNP 8691 2234 8 of of IN 8691 2234 9 John John NNP 8691 2234 10 Adams Adams NNP 8691 2234 11 , , , 8691 2234 12 " " `` 8691 2234 13 II II NNP 8691 2234 14 , , , 8691 2234 15 133 133 CD 8691 2234 16 , , , 8691 2234 17 note note NN 8691 2234 18 , , , 8691 2234 19 197 197 CD 8691 2234 20 . . . 8691 2234 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2235 1 The the DT 8691 2235 2 latter latter JJ 8691 2235 3 soon soon RB 8691 2235 4 abandoned abandon VBD 8691 2235 5 these these DT 8691 2235 6 , , , 8691 2235 7 but but CC 8691 2235 8 gowns gown NNS 8691 2235 9 were be VBD 8691 2235 10 retained retain VBN 8691 2235 11 by by IN 8691 2235 12 the the DT 8691 2235 13 judges judge NNS 8691 2235 14 until until IN 8691 2235 15 1793 1793 CD 8691 2235 16 . . . 8691 2236 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2236 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2236 3 : : : 8691 2236 4 Publications publication NNS 8691 2236 5 of of IN 8691 2236 6 the the DT 8691 2236 7 Colonial Colonial NNP 8691 2236 8 Society Society NNP 8691 2236 9 of of IN 8691 2236 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 2236 11 , , , 8691 2236 12 V V NNP 8691 2236 13 , , , 8691 2236 14 22 22 CD 8691 2236 15 ; ; : 8691 2236 16 Amory amory NN 8691 2236 17 , , , 8691 2236 18 " " `` 8691 2236 19 Life life NN 8691 2236 20 of of IN 8691 2236 21 James James NNP 8691 2236 22 Sullivan Sullivan NNP 8691 2236 23 , , , 8691 2236 24 " " `` 8691 2236 25 I -PRON- PRP 8691 2236 26 , , , 8691 2236 27 261 261 CD 8691 2236 28 , , , 8691 2236 29 note note NN 8691 2236 30 . . . 8691 2236 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2237 1 In in IN 8691 2237 2 North North NNP 8691 2237 3 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 2237 4 gowns gown NNS 8691 2237 5 and and CC 8691 2237 6 bands band NNS 8691 2237 7 were be VBD 8691 2237 8 worn wear VBN 8691 2237 9 by by IN 8691 2237 10 the the DT 8691 2237 11 members member NNS 8691 2237 12 of of IN 8691 2237 13 the the DT 8691 2237 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2237 15 Court Court NNP 8691 2237 16 in in IN 8691 2237 17 1767 1767 CD 8691 2237 18 . . . 8691 2238 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2238 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2238 3 : : : 8691 2238 4 Proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2238 5 of of IN 8691 2238 6 the the DT 8691 2238 7 Colonial Colonial NNP 8691 2238 8 Society Society NNP 8691 2238 9 of of IN 8691 2238 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 2238 11 , , , 8691 2238 12 VI VI NNP 8691 2238 13 , , , 8691 2238 14 389 389 CD 8691 2238 15 . . . 8691 2238 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2239 1 In in IN 8691 2239 2 New New NNP 8691 2239 3 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 2239 4 , , , 8691 2239 5 the the DT 8691 2239 6 bar bar NN 8691 2239 7 were be VBD 8691 2239 8 at at IN 8691 2239 9 one one CD 8691 2239 10 time time NN 8691 2239 11 required require VBN 8691 2239 12 to to TO 8691 2239 13 assume assume VB 8691 2239 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2239 15 by by IN 8691 2239 16 a a DT 8691 2239 17 rule rule NN 8691 2239 18 of of IN 8691 2239 19 the the DT 8691 2239 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2239 21 Court Court NNP 8691 2239 22 , , , 8691 2239 23 but but CC 8691 2239 24 the the DT 8691 2239 25 rule rule NN 8691 2239 26 was be VBD 8691 2239 27 vacated vacate VBN 8691 2239 28 in in IN 8691 2239 29 1791 1791 CD 8691 2239 30 . . . 8691 2240 1 At at IN 8691 2240 2 the the DT 8691 2240 3 first first JJ 8691 2240 4 opening opening NN 8691 2240 5 of of IN 8691 2240 6 the the DT 8691 2240 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2240 8 Court Court NNP 8691 2240 9 of of IN 8691 2240 10 the the DT 8691 2240 11 United United NNP 8691 2240 12 States States NNP 8691 2240 13 , , , 8691 2240 14 in in IN 8691 2240 15 1790 1790 CD 8691 2240 16 , , , 8691 2240 17 Chief Chief NNP 8691 2240 18 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2240 19 Jay Jay NNP 8691 2240 20 wore wear VBD 8691 2240 21 a a DT 8691 2240 22 gown gown NN 8691 2240 23 with with IN 8691 2240 24 salmon salmon NN 8691 2240 25 - - HYPH 8691 2240 26 colored color VBN 8691 2240 27 facings facing NNS 8691 2240 28 on on IN 8691 2240 29 the the DT 8691 2240 30 front front NN 8691 2240 31 and and CC 8691 2240 32 sleeves sleeve NNS 8691 2240 33 , , , 8691 2240 34 of of IN 8691 2240 35 the the DT 8691 2240 36 style style NN 8691 2240 37 then then RB 8691 2240 38 used use VBN 8691 2240 39 by by IN 8691 2240 40 Doctors doctor NNS 8691 2240 41 of of IN 8691 2240 42 Laws Laws NNPS 8691 2240 43 created create VBN 8691 2240 44 by by IN 8691 2240 45 the the DT 8691 2240 46 University University NNP 8691 2240 47 of of IN 8691 2240 48 Dublin Dublin NNP 8691 2240 49 , , , 8691 2240 50 from from IN 8691 2240 51 which which WDT 8691 2240 52 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2240 53 had have VBD 8691 2240 54 received receive VBN 8691 2240 55 that that DT 8691 2240 56 degree degree NN 8691 2240 57 . . . 8691 2241 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2241 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2241 3 : : : 8691 2241 4 134 134 CD 8691 2241 5 U. U. NNP 8691 2241 6 S. S. NNP 8691 2241 7 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2241 8 , , , 8691 2241 9 Appendix Appendix NNP 8691 2241 10 . . . 8691 2241 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2242 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2242 2 has have VBZ 8691 2242 3 not not RB 8691 2242 4 since since IN 8691 2242 5 , , , 8691 2242 6 in in IN 8691 2242 7 that that DT 8691 2242 8 or or CC 8691 2242 9 any any DT 8691 2242 10 other other JJ 8691 2242 11 American american JJ 8691 2242 12 court court NN 8691 2242 13 , , , 8691 2242 14 been be VBN 8691 2242 15 the the DT 8691 2242 16 practice practice NN 8691 2242 17 for for IN 8691 2242 18 judges judge NNS 8691 2242 19 to to TO 8691 2242 20 wear wear VB 8691 2242 21 academic academic JJ 8691 2242 22 hoods hood NNS 8691 2242 23 or or CC 8691 2242 24 other other JJ 8691 2242 25 decorations decoration NNS 8691 2242 26 on on IN 8691 2242 27 the the DT 8691 2242 28 bench bench NN 8691 2242 29 . . . 8691 2243 1 * * NFP 8691 2243 2 * * NFP 8691 2243 3 * * NFP 8691 2243 4 * * NFP 8691 2243 5 * * NFP 8691 2243 6 Counsel Counsel NNP 8691 2243 7 , , , 8691 2243 8 in in IN 8691 2243 9 addressing address VBG 8691 2243 10 the the DT 8691 2243 11 court court NN 8691 2243 12 , , , 8691 2243 13 rise rise VB 8691 2243 14 and and CC 8691 2243 15 begin begin VB 8691 2243 16 with with IN 8691 2243 17 " " `` 8691 2243 18 May May MD 8691 2243 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2243 20 please please VB 8691 2243 21 the the DT 8691 2243 22 Court Court NNP 8691 2243 23 , , , 8691 2243 24 " " '' 8691 2243 25 " " `` 8691 2243 26 May May MD 8691 2243 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2243 28 please please VB 8691 2243 29 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2243 30 honor honor NN 8691 2243 31 , , , 8691 2243 32 " " '' 8691 2243 33 or or CC 8691 2243 34 , , , 8691 2243 35 before before IN 8691 2243 36 a a DT 8691 2243 37 court court NN 8691 2243 38 in in IN 8691 2243 39 bane bane NN 8691 2243 40 , , , 8691 2243 41 " " `` 8691 2243 42 May May MD 8691 2243 43 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2243 44 please please VB 8691 2243 45 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2243 46 honors honor NNS 8691 2243 47 . . . 8691 2243 48 " " '' 8691 2244 1 The the DT 8691 2244 2 term term NN 8691 2244 3 " " `` 8691 2244 4 you -PRON- PRP 8691 2244 5 " " '' 8691 2244 6 would would MD 8691 2244 7 never never RB 8691 2244 8 be be VB 8691 2244 9 used use VBN 8691 2244 10 to to IN 8691 2244 11 a a DT 8691 2244 12 judge judge NN 8691 2244 13 on on IN 8691 2244 14 the the DT 8691 2244 15 bench bench NN 8691 2244 16 ; ; : 8691 2244 17 but but CC 8691 2244 18 that that DT 8691 2244 19 of of IN 8691 2244 20 " " `` 8691 2244 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2244 22 Honor honor NN 8691 2244 23 " " '' 8691 2244 24 would would MD 8691 2244 25 be be VB 8691 2244 26 employed employ VBN 8691 2244 27 . . . 8691 2245 1 Great great JJ 8691 2245 2 pains pain NNS 8691 2245 3 is be VBZ 8691 2245 4 taken take VBN 8691 2245 5 by by IN 8691 2245 6 the the DT 8691 2245 7 officers officer NNS 8691 2245 8 in in IN 8691 2245 9 attendance attendance NN 8691 2245 10 to to TO 8691 2245 11 prevent prevent VB 8691 2245 12 anything anything NN 8691 2245 13 on on IN 8691 2245 14 the the DT 8691 2245 15 part part NN 8691 2245 16 of of IN 8691 2245 17 the the DT 8691 2245 18 audience audience NN 8691 2245 19 that that WDT 8691 2245 20 could could MD 8691 2245 21 in in IN 8691 2245 22 any any DT 8691 2245 23 way way NN 8691 2245 24 disturb disturb VB 8691 2245 25 the the DT 8691 2245 26 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2245 27 , , , 8691 2245 28 such such JJ 8691 2245 29 as as IN 8691 2245 30 loud loud JJ 8691 2245 31 conversation conversation NN 8691 2245 32 or or CC 8691 2245 33 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 8691 2245 34 moving move VBG 8691 2245 35 from from IN 8691 2245 36 place place NN 8691 2245 37 to to IN 8691 2245 38 place place NN 8691 2245 39 . . . 8691 2246 1 There there EX 8691 2246 2 is be VBZ 8691 2246 3 a a DT 8691 2246 4 good good JJ 8691 2246 5 deal deal NN 8691 2246 6 of of IN 8691 2246 7 antique antique JJ 8691 2246 8 form form NN 8691 2246 9 in in IN 8691 2246 10 the the DT 8691 2246 11 manner manner NN 8691 2246 12 in in IN 8691 2246 13 which which WDT 8691 2246 14 , , , 8691 2246 15 under under IN 8691 2246 16 the the DT 8691 2246 17 direction direction NN 8691 2246 18 of of IN 8691 2246 19 the the DT 8691 2246 20 clerk clerk NN 8691 2246 21 , , , 8691 2246 22 prisoners prisoner NNS 8691 2246 23 are be VBP 8691 2246 24 arraigned arraign VBN 8691 2246 25 and and CC 8691 2246 26 juries jury NNS 8691 2246 27 are be VBP 8691 2246 28 made make VBN 8691 2246 29 up up RP 8691 2246 30 or or CC 8691 2246 31 " " `` 8691 2246 32 impanelled impanel VBN 8691 2246 33 " " '' 8691 2246 34 for for IN 8691 2246 35 the the DT 8691 2246 36 trial trial NN 8691 2246 37 of of IN 8691 2246 38 a a DT 8691 2246 39 cause cause NN 8691 2246 40 . . . 8691 2247 1 In in IN 8691 2247 2 charging charge VBG 8691 2247 3 a a DT 8691 2247 4 jury jury NN 8691 2247 5 , , , 8691 2247 6 the the DT 8691 2247 7 judge judge NN 8691 2247 8 commonly commonly RB 8691 2247 9 rises rise VBZ 8691 2247 10 and and CC 8691 2247 11 the the DT 8691 2247 12 jury jury NN 8691 2247 13 do do VBP 8691 2247 14 the the DT 8691 2247 15 same same JJ 8691 2247 16 . . . 8691 2248 1 When when WRB 8691 2248 2 sentence sentence NN 8691 2248 3 is be VBZ 8691 2248 4 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 2248 5 on on IN 8691 2248 6 a a DT 8691 2248 7 conviction conviction NN 8691 2248 8 for for IN 8691 2248 9 crime crime NN 8691 2248 10 the the DT 8691 2248 11 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 2248 12 is be VBZ 8691 2248 13 required require VBN 8691 2248 14 to to TO 8691 2248 15 rise rise VB 8691 2248 16 . . . 8691 2249 1 In in IN 8691 2249 2 cases case NNS 8691 2249 3 of of IN 8691 2249 4 capital capital NN 8691 2249 5 offenses offense NNS 8691 2249 6 , , , 8691 2249 7 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2249 8 is be VBZ 8691 2249 9 asked ask VBN 8691 2249 10 by by IN 8691 2249 11 the the DT 8691 2249 12 judge judge NN 8691 2249 13 if if IN 8691 2249 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2249 15 has have VBZ 8691 2249 16 anything anything NN 8691 2249 17 to to TO 8691 2249 18 say say VB 8691 2249 19 why why WRB 8691 2249 20 judgment judgment NN 8691 2249 21 of of IN 8691 2249 22 death death NN 8691 2249 23 should should MD 8691 2249 24 not not RB 8691 2249 25 be be VB 8691 2249 26 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 2249 27 against against IN 8691 2249 28 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2249 29 . . . 8691 2250 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2250 2 is be VBZ 8691 2250 3 highly highly RB 8691 2250 4 improbable improbable JJ 8691 2250 5 at at IN 8691 2250 6 that that DT 8691 2250 7 stage stage NN 8691 2250 8 of of IN 8691 2250 9 the the DT 8691 2250 10 cause cause NN 8691 2250 11 that that IN 8691 2250 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2250 13 should should MD 8691 2250 14 have have VB 8691 2250 15 anything anything NN 8691 2250 16 to to TO 8691 2250 17 urge urge VB 8691 2250 18 which which WDT 8691 2250 19 has have VBZ 8691 2250 20 not not RB 8691 2250 21 been be VBN 8691 2250 22 already already RB 8691 2250 23 considered consider VBN 8691 2250 24 , , , 8691 2250 25 but but CC 8691 2250 26 the the DT 8691 2250 27 ancient ancient JJ 8691 2250 28 English english JJ 8691 2250 29 practice practice NN 8691 2250 30 in in IN 8691 2250 31 this this DT 8691 2250 32 respect respect NN 8691 2250 33 is be VBZ 8691 2250 34 still still RB 8691 2250 35 followed follow VBN 8691 2250 36 , , , 8691 2250 37 for for IN 8691 2250 38 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2250 39 is be VBZ 8691 2250 40 not not RB 8691 2250 41 absolutely absolutely RB 8691 2250 42 impossible impossible JJ 8691 2250 43 that that IN 8691 2250 44 something something NN 8691 2250 45 may may MD 8691 2250 46 have have VB 8691 2250 47 occurred occur VBN 8691 2250 48 since since IN 8691 2250 49 the the DT 8691 2250 50 verdict verdict NN 8691 2250 51 that that WDT 8691 2250 52 would would MD 8691 2250 53 affect affect VB 8691 2250 54 the the DT 8691 2250 55 judgment judgment NN 8691 2250 56 . . . 8691 2251 1 * * NFP 8691 2251 2 * * NFP 8691 2251 3 * * NFP 8691 2251 4 * * NFP 8691 2251 5 * * NFP 8691 2251 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 2251 7 XIV XIV NNP 8691 2251 8 TRIAL trial NN 8691 2251 9 COURTS court NNS 8691 2251 10 FOR for IN 8691 2251 11 CIVIL civil NN 8691 2251 12 CAUSES cause NNS 8691 2251 13 The the DT 8691 2251 14 great great JJ 8691 2251 15 bulk bulk NN 8691 2251 16 of of IN 8691 2251 17 litigation litigation NN 8691 2251 18 is be VBZ 8691 2251 19 confined confine VBN 8691 2251 20 to to IN 8691 2251 21 the the DT 8691 2251 22 civil civil JJ 8691 2251 23 trial trial NN 8691 2251 24 courts court NNS 8691 2251 25 , , , 8691 2251 26 that that RB 8691 2251 27 is is RB 8691 2251 28 , , , 8691 2251 29 to to IN 8691 2251 30 courts court NNS 8691 2251 31 for for IN 8691 2251 32 the the DT 8691 2251 33 trial trial NN 8691 2251 34 of of IN 8691 2251 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2251 36 causes cause NNS 8691 2251 37 between between IN 8691 2251 38 man man NN 8691 2251 39 and and CC 8691 2251 40 man man NN 8691 2251 41 . . . 8691 2252 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2252 2 also also RB 8691 2252 3 has have VBZ 8691 2252 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2252 5 seat seat NN 8691 2252 6 in in IN 8691 2252 7 the the DT 8691 2252 8 trial trial NN 8691 2252 9 courts court NNS 8691 2252 10 of of IN 8691 2252 11 the the DT 8691 2252 12 States States NNPS 8691 2252 13 , , , 8691 2252 14 for for IN 8691 2252 15 not not RB 8691 2252 16 only only RB 8691 2252 17 is be VBZ 8691 2252 18 the the DT 8691 2252 19 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2252 20 power power NN 8691 2252 21 of of IN 8691 2252 22 the the DT 8691 2252 23 United United NNP 8691 2252 24 States States NNP 8691 2252 25 confined confine VBN 8691 2252 26 by by IN 8691 2252 27 the the DT 8691 2252 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2252 29 within within IN 8691 2252 30 narrow narrow JJ 8691 2252 31 limits limit NNS 8691 2252 32 , , , 8691 2252 33 but but CC 8691 2252 34 these these DT 8691 2252 35 have have VBP 8691 2252 36 been be VBN 8691 2252 37 made make VBN 8691 2252 38 still still RB 8691 2252 39 narrower narrow JJR 8691 2252 40 by by IN 8691 2252 41 the the DT 8691 2252 42 action action NN 8691 2252 43 of of IN 8691 2252 44 Congress Congress NNP 8691 2252 45 from from IN 8691 2252 46 time time NN 8691 2252 47 to to IN 8691 2252 48 time time NN 8691 2252 49 . . . 8691 2253 1 Most Most JJS 8691 2253 2 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 8691 2253 3 never never RB 8691 2253 4 get get VBP 8691 2253 5 to to IN 8691 2253 6 trial trial NN 8691 2253 7 . . . 8691 2254 1 The the DT 8691 2254 2 defendant defendant NN 8691 2254 3 generally generally RB 8691 2254 4 has have VBZ 8691 2254 5 no no DT 8691 2254 6 defense defense NN 8691 2254 7 , , , 8691 2254 8 and and CC 8691 2254 9 is be VBZ 8691 2254 10 well well RB 8691 2254 11 aware aware JJ 8691 2254 12 of of IN 8691 2254 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2254 14 . . . 8691 2255 1 The the DT 8691 2255 2 suit suit NN 8691 2255 3 is be VBZ 8691 2255 4 brought bring VBN 8691 2255 5 to to TO 8691 2255 6 obtain obtain VB 8691 2255 7 security security NN 8691 2255 8 or or CC 8691 2255 9 force force VB 8691 2255 10 a a DT 8691 2255 11 settlement settlement NN 8691 2255 12 . . . 8691 2256 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2256 2 employs employ VBZ 8691 2256 3 no no DT 8691 2256 4 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 2256 5 and and CC 8691 2256 6 lets let VBZ 8691 2256 7 things thing NNS 8691 2256 8 take take VB 8691 2256 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2256 10 course course NN 8691 2256 11 . . . 8691 2257 1 The the DT 8691 2257 2 result result NN 8691 2257 3 is be VBZ 8691 2257 4 a a DT 8691 2257 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 2257 6 against against IN 8691 2257 7 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2257 8 for for IN 8691 2257 9 default default NN 8691 2257 10 of of IN 8691 2257 11 appearance appearance NN 8691 2257 12 ; ; , 8691 2257 13 for for IN 8691 2257 14 if if IN 8691 2257 15 one one NN 8691 2257 16 who who WP 8691 2257 17 has have VBZ 8691 2257 18 been be VBN 8691 2257 19 duly duly RB 8691 2257 20 summoned summon VBN 8691 2257 21 to to IN 8691 2257 22 court court NN 8691 2257 23 to to TO 8691 2257 24 answer answer VB 8691 2257 25 to to IN 8691 2257 26 a a DT 8691 2257 27 demand demand NN 8691 2257 28 fails fail VBZ 8691 2257 29 to to TO 8691 2257 30 attend attend VB 8691 2257 31 and and CC 8691 2257 32 answer answer VB 8691 2257 33 , , , 8691 2257 34 the the DT 8691 2257 35 court court NN 8691 2257 36 assumes assume VBZ 8691 2257 37 that that IN 8691 2257 38 there there EX 8691 2257 39 is be VBZ 8691 2257 40 no no DT 8691 2257 41 answer answer NN 8691 2257 42 that that IN 8691 2257 43 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2257 44 could could MD 8691 2257 45 make make VB 8691 2257 46 , , , 8691 2257 47 and and CC 8691 2257 48 disposes dispose NNS 8691 2257 49 of of IN 8691 2257 50 the the DT 8691 2257 51 cause cause NN 8691 2257 52 on on IN 8691 2257 53 such such JJ 8691 2257 54 evidence evidence NN 8691 2257 55 as as IN 8691 2257 56 the the DT 8691 2257 57 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2257 58 may may MD 8691 2257 59 produce produce VB 8691 2257 60 . . . 8691 2258 1 On on IN 8691 2258 2 the the DT 8691 2258 3 other other JJ 8691 2258 4 hand hand NN 8691 2258 5 , , , 8691 2258 6 the the DT 8691 2258 7 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2258 8 often often RB 8691 2258 9 does do VBZ 8691 2258 10 not not RB 8691 2258 11 care care VB 8691 2258 12 for for IN 8691 2258 13 a a DT 8691 2258 14 judgment judgment NN 8691 2258 15 . . . 8691 2259 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2259 2 has have VBZ 8691 2259 3 become become VBN 8691 2259 4 satisfied satisfied JJ 8691 2259 5 that that IN 8691 2259 6 , , , 8691 2259 7 if if IN 8691 2259 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2259 9 got get VBD 8691 2259 10 one one CD 8691 2259 11 , , , 8691 2259 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2259 13 could could MD 8691 2259 14 not not RB 8691 2259 15 collect collect VB 8691 2259 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2259 17 , , , 8691 2259 18 or or CC 8691 2259 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2259 20 has have VBZ 8691 2259 21 availed avail VBN 8691 2259 22 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2259 23 of of IN 8691 2259 24 the the DT 8691 2259 25 suit suit NN 8691 2259 26 to to TO 8691 2259 27 secure secure VB 8691 2259 28 a a DT 8691 2259 29 compromise compromise NN 8691 2259 30 of of IN 8691 2259 31 the the DT 8691 2259 32 matter matter NN 8691 2259 33 in in IN 8691 2259 34 demand demand NN 8691 2259 35 on on IN 8691 2259 36 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 8691 2259 37 terms term NNS 8691 2259 38 . . . 8691 2260 1 In in IN 8691 2260 2 such such JJ 8691 2260 3 case case NN 8691 2260 4 , , , 8691 2260 5 or or CC 8691 2260 6 if if IN 8691 2260 7 , , , 8691 2260 8 after after IN 8691 2260 9 bringing bring VBG 8691 2260 10 an an DT 8691 2260 11 action action NN 8691 2260 12 , , , 8691 2260 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2260 14 becomes become VBZ 8691 2260 15 convinced convinced JJ 8691 2260 16 that that IN 8691 2260 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2260 18 can can MD 8691 2260 19 not not RB 8691 2260 20 maintain maintain VB 8691 2260 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2260 22 , , , 8691 2260 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2260 24 withdraws withdraw VBZ 8691 2260 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2260 26 , , , 8691 2260 27 or or CC 8691 2260 28 if if IN 8691 2260 29 the the DT 8691 2260 30 defendant defendant NN 8691 2260 31 insists insist VBZ 8691 2260 32 , , , 8691 2260 33 suffers suffer VBZ 8691 2260 34 a a DT 8691 2260 35 judgment judgment NN 8691 2260 36 to to TO 8691 2260 37 go go VB 8691 2260 38 against against IN 8691 2260 39 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2260 40 , , , 8691 2260 41 called call VBD 8691 2260 42 a a DT 8691 2260 43 nonsuit nonsuit NN 8691 2260 44 . . . 8691 2261 1 In in IN 8691 2261 2 some some DT 8691 2261 3 States state NNS 8691 2261 4 the the DT 8691 2261 5 writ writ NN 8691 2261 6 or or CC 8691 2261 7 process process NN 8691 2261 8 by by IN 8691 2261 9 which which WDT 8691 2261 10 the the DT 8691 2261 11 action action NN 8691 2261 12 is be VBZ 8691 2261 13 begun begin VBN 8691 2261 14 must must MD 8691 2261 15 be be VB 8691 2261 16 accompanied accompany VBN 8691 2261 17 by by IN 8691 2261 18 a a DT 8691 2261 19 full full JJ 8691 2261 20 statement statement NN 8691 2261 21 of of IN 8691 2261 22 the the DT 8691 2261 23 particular particular JJ 8691 2261 24 nature nature NN 8691 2261 25 of of IN 8691 2261 26 the the DT 8691 2261 27 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2261 28 's 's POS 8691 2261 29 claim claim NN 8691 2261 30 . . . 8691 2262 1 In in IN 8691 2262 2 others other NNS 8691 2262 3 this this DT 8691 2262 4 is be VBZ 8691 2262 5 not not RB 8691 2262 6 required require VBN 8691 2262 7 , , , 8691 2262 8 and and CC 8691 2262 9 such such PDT 8691 2262 10 a a DT 8691 2262 11 statement statement NN 8691 2262 12 is be VBZ 8691 2262 13 only only RB 8691 2262 14 furnished furnish VBN 8691 2262 15 when when WRB 8691 2262 16 specially specially RB 8691 2262 17 ordered order VBN 8691 2262 18 by by IN 8691 2262 19 the the DT 8691 2262 20 court court NN 8691 2262 21 . . . 8691 2263 1 If if IN 8691 2263 2 the the DT 8691 2263 3 case case NN 8691 2263 4 goes go VBZ 8691 2263 5 to to IN 8691 2263 6 trial trial NN 8691 2263 7 on on IN 8691 2263 8 the the DT 8691 2263 9 merits merit NNS 8691 2263 10 , , , 8691 2263 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2263 12 will will MD 8691 2263 13 be be VB 8691 2263 14 on on IN 8691 2263 15 such such PDT 8691 2263 16 a a DT 8691 2263 17 statement statement NN 8691 2263 18 furnished furnish VBN 8691 2263 19 by by IN 8691 2263 20 the the DT 8691 2263 21 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2263 22 , , , 8691 2263 23 and and CC 8691 2263 24 on on IN 8691 2263 25 some some DT 8691 2263 26 paper paper NN 8691 2263 27 filed file VBN 8691 2263 28 by by IN 8691 2263 29 the the DT 8691 2263 30 defendant defendant NN 8691 2263 31 by by IN 8691 2263 32 way way NN 8691 2263 33 of of IN 8691 2263 34 answer answer NN 8691 2263 35 . . . 8691 2264 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2264 2 these these DT 8691 2264 3 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 2264 4 , , , 8691 2264 5 as as IN 8691 2264 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2264 7 are be VBP 8691 2264 8 called call VBN 8691 2264 9 , , , 8691 2264 10 are be VBP 8691 2264 11 such such JJ 8691 2264 12 as as IN 8691 2264 13 to to TO 8691 2264 14 call call VB 8691 2264 15 out out RP 8691 2264 16 further further JJ 8691 2264 17 statements statement NNS 8691 2264 18 or or CC 8691 2264 19 claims claim NNS 8691 2264 20 by by IN 8691 2264 21 way way NN 8691 2264 22 of of IN 8691 2264 23 reply reply NN 8691 2264 24 and and CC 8691 2264 25 rejoinder rejoinder NN 8691 2264 26 . . . 8691 2265 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2265 2 form form NN 8691 2265 3 is be VBZ 8691 2265 4 now now RB 8691 2265 5 generally generally RB 8691 2265 6 regulated regulate VBN 8691 2265 7 by by IN 8691 2265 8 statutes statute NNS 8691 2265 9 , , , 8691 2265 10 and and CC 8691 2265 11 is be VBZ 8691 2265 12 much much RB 8691 2265 13 the the DT 8691 2265 14 same same JJ 8691 2265 15 in in IN 8691 2265 16 most most JJS 8691 2265 17 of of IN 8691 2265 18 the the DT 8691 2265 19 States States NNP 8691 2265 20 , , , 8691 2265 21 being be VBG 8691 2265 22 based base VBN 8691 2265 23 upon upon IN 8691 2265 24 a a DT 8691 2265 25 system system NN 8691 2265 26 known know VBN 8691 2265 27 as as IN 8691 2265 28 " " `` 8691 2265 29 Code Code NNP 8691 2265 30 Pleading Pleading NNP 8691 2265 31 , , , 8691 2265 32 " " '' 8691 2265 33 which which WDT 8691 2265 34 originated originate VBD 8691 2265 35 in in IN 8691 2265 36 New New NNP 8691 2265 37 York York NNP 8691 2265 38 about about IN 8691 2265 39 the the DT 8691 2265 40 middle middle NN 8691 2265 41 of of IN 8691 2265 42 the the DT 8691 2265 43 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 2265 44 century century NN 8691 2265 45 . . . 8691 2266 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2266 2 is be VBZ 8691 2266 3 simpler simple JJR 8691 2266 4 and and CC 8691 2266 5 less less RBR 8691 2266 6 technical technical JJ 8691 2266 7 than than IN 8691 2266 8 the the DT 8691 2266 9 system system NN 8691 2266 10 under under IN 8691 2266 11 the the DT 8691 2266 12 common common JJ 8691 2266 13 law law NN 8691 2266 14 which which WDT 8691 2266 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2266 16 replaced replace VBD 8691 2266 17 . . . 8691 2267 1 If if IN 8691 2267 2 the the DT 8691 2267 3 defendant defendant NN 8691 2267 4 has have VBZ 8691 2267 5 any any DT 8691 2267 6 objections objection NNS 8691 2267 7 to to IN 8691 2267 8 the the DT 8691 2267 9 maintenance maintenance NN 8691 2267 10 of of IN 8691 2267 11 the the DT 8691 2267 12 suit suit NN 8691 2267 13 , , , 8691 2267 14 on on IN 8691 2267 15 such such PDT 8691 2267 16 a a DT 8691 2267 17 ground ground NN 8691 2267 18 as as IN 8691 2267 19 that that IN 8691 2267 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2267 21 is be VBZ 8691 2267 22 brought bring VBN 8691 2267 23 in in RP 8691 2267 24 a a DT 8691 2267 25 wrong wrong JJ 8691 2267 26 court court NN 8691 2267 27 , , , 8691 2267 28 or or CC 8691 2267 29 a a DT 8691 2267 30 wrong wrong JJ 8691 2267 31 way way NN 8691 2267 32 , , , 8691 2267 33 these these DT 8691 2267 34 are be VBP 8691 2267 35 first first RB 8691 2267 36 disposed dispose VBN 8691 2267 37 of of IN 8691 2267 38 . . . 8691 2268 1 Then then RB 8691 2268 2 , , , 8691 2268 3 if if IN 8691 2268 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2268 5 asserts assert VBZ 8691 2268 6 that that IN 8691 2268 7 the the DT 8691 2268 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2268 9 on on IN 8691 2268 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2268 11 own own JJ 8691 2268 12 showing showing NN 8691 2268 13 has have VBZ 8691 2268 14 no no DT 8691 2268 15 case case NN 8691 2268 16 , , , 8691 2268 17 or or CC 8691 2268 18 if if IN 8691 2268 19 the the DT 8691 2268 20 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2268 21 asserts assert VBZ 8691 2268 22 that that IN 8691 2268 23 the the DT 8691 2268 24 defense defense NN 8691 2268 25 set set VBD 8691 2268 26 up up RP 8691 2268 27 is be VBZ 8691 2268 28 insufficient insufficient JJ 8691 2268 29 on on IN 8691 2268 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2268 31 face face NN 8691 2268 32 , , , 8691 2268 33 this this DT 8691 2268 34 being be VBG 8691 2268 35 a a DT 8691 2268 36 question question NN 8691 2268 37 of of IN 8691 2268 38 law law NN 8691 2268 39 , , , 8691 2268 40 the the DT 8691 2268 41 judge judge NN 8691 2268 42 decides decide VBZ 8691 2268 43 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2268 44 without without IN 8691 2268 45 the the DT 8691 2268 46 aid aid NN 8691 2268 47 of of IN 8691 2268 48 a a DT 8691 2268 49 jury jury NN 8691 2268 50 . . . 8691 2269 1 When when WRB 8691 2269 2 , , , 8691 2269 3 however however RB 8691 2269 4 , , , 8691 2269 5 the the DT 8691 2269 6 facts fact NNS 8691 2269 7 are be VBP 8691 2269 8 in in IN 8691 2269 9 dispute dispute NN 8691 2269 10 , , , 8691 2269 11 a a DT 8691 2269 12 jury jury NN 8691 2269 13 must must MD 8691 2269 14 be be VB 8691 2269 15 called call VBN 8691 2269 16 in in RP 8691 2269 17 , , , 8691 2269 18 if if IN 8691 2269 19 either either DT 8691 2269 20 party party NN 8691 2269 21 claims claim VBZ 8691 2269 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2269 23 , , , 8691 2269 24 in in IN 8691 2269 25 an an DT 8691 2269 26 action action NN 8691 2269 27 not not RB 8691 2269 28 of of IN 8691 2269 29 an an DT 8691 2269 30 equitable equitable JJ 8691 2269 31 nature nature NN 8691 2269 32 , , , 8691 2269 33 when when WRB 8691 2269 34 the the DT 8691 2269 35 matter matter NN 8691 2269 36 in in IN 8691 2269 37 controversy controversy NN 8691 2269 38 is be VBZ 8691 2269 39 one one CD 8691 2269 40 of of IN 8691 2269 41 any any DT 8691 2269 42 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2269 43 amount amount NN 8691 2269 44 . . . 8691 2270 1 In in IN 8691 2270 2 this this DT 8691 2270 3 country country NN 8691 2270 4 we -PRON- PRP 8691 2270 5 adhere adhere VBP 8691 2270 6 to to IN 8691 2270 7 the the DT 8691 2270 8 old old JJ 8691 2270 9 common common JJ 8691 2270 10 law law NN 8691 2270 11 mode mode NN 8691 2270 12 of of IN 8691 2270 13 taking take VBG 8691 2270 14 exceptions exception NNS 8691 2270 15 to to IN 8691 2270 16 the the DT 8691 2270 17 legal legal JJ 8691 2270 18 sufficiency sufficiency NN 8691 2270 19 of of IN 8691 2270 20 written write VBN 8691 2270 21 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 2270 22 . . . 8691 2271 1 This this DT 8691 2271 2 was be VBD 8691 2271 3 by by IN 8691 2271 4 filing file VBG 8691 2271 5 a a DT 8691 2271 6 paper paper NN 8691 2271 7 called call VBN 8691 2271 8 a a DT 8691 2271 9 " " `` 8691 2271 10 demurrer demurrer NN 8691 2271 11 , , , 8691 2271 12 " " '' 8691 2271 13 in in IN 8691 2271 14 which which WDT 8691 2271 15 the the DT 8691 2271 16 particular particular JJ 8691 2271 17 objections objection NNS 8691 2271 18 were be VBD 8691 2271 19 set set VBN 8691 2271 20 out out RP 8691 2271 21 , , , 8691 2271 22 unless unless IN 8691 2271 23 , , , 8691 2271 24 as as IN 8691 2271 25 was be VBD 8691 2271 26 frequently frequently RB 8691 2271 27 the the DT 8691 2271 28 case case NN 8691 2271 29 , , , 8691 2271 30 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2271 31 were be VBD 8691 2271 32 so so RB 8691 2271 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 2271 34 as as IN 8691 2271 35 to to TO 8691 2271 36 be be VB 8691 2271 37 apparent apparent JJ 8691 2271 38 at at IN 8691 2271 39 the the DT 8691 2271 40 first first JJ 8691 2271 41 glance glance NN 8691 2271 42 . . . 8691 2272 1 In in IN 8691 2272 2 many many JJ 8691 2272 3 States States NNPS 8691 2272 4 , , , 8691 2272 5 however however RB 8691 2272 6 , , , 8691 2272 7 the the DT 8691 2272 8 objections objection NNS 8691 2272 9 must must MD 8691 2272 10 always always RB 8691 2272 11 be be VB 8691 2272 12 particularized particularize VBN 8691 2272 13 . . . 8691 2273 1 In in IN 8691 2273 2 England England NNP 8691 2273 3 demurrers demurrer NNS 8691 2273 4 are be VBP 8691 2273 5 no no RB 8691 2273 6 longer long RBR 8691 2273 7 used use VBN 8691 2273 8 . . . 8691 2274 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2274 2 Judicature Judicature NNP 8691 2274 3 Act Act NNP 8691 2274 4 of of IN 8691 2274 5 1873 1873 CD 8691 2274 6 put put VBD 8691 2274 7 an an DT 8691 2274 8 end end NN 8691 2274 9 to to IN 8691 2274 10 the the DT 8691 2274 11 common common JJ 8691 2274 12 law law NN 8691 2274 13 system system NN 8691 2274 14 of of IN 8691 2274 15 pleading pleading NN 8691 2274 16 , , , 8691 2274 17 reconstituted reconstitute VBD 8691 2274 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2274 19 whole whole JJ 8691 2274 20 method method NN 8691 2274 21 of of IN 8691 2274 22 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2274 23 procedure procedure NN 8691 2274 24 , , , 8691 2274 25 and and CC 8691 2274 26 authorized authorize VBD 8691 2274 27 the the DT 8691 2274 28 judges judge NNS 8691 2274 29 to to TO 8691 2274 30 make make VB 8691 2274 31 rules rule NNS 8691 2274 32 and and CC 8691 2274 33 orders order NNS 8691 2274 34 from from IN 8691 2274 35 time time NN 8691 2274 36 to to IN 8691 2274 37 time time NN 8691 2274 38 to to TO 8691 2274 39 adopt adopt VB 8691 2274 40 the the DT 8691 2274 41 new new JJ 8691 2274 42 scheme scheme NN 8691 2274 43 to to TO 8691 2274 44 convenience convenience NN 8691 2274 45 in in IN 8691 2274 46 practice practice NN 8691 2274 47 . . . 8691 2275 1 One one CD 8691 2275 2 of of IN 8691 2275 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2275 4 orders order NNS 8691 2275 5 , , , 8691 2275 6 passed pass VBN 8691 2275 7 in in IN 8691 2275 8 1883 1883 CD 8691 2275 9 , , , 8691 2275 10 abolished abolish VBD 8691 2275 11 demurrers demurrer NNS 8691 2275 12 . . . 8691 2276 1 In in IN 8691 2276 2 place place NN 8691 2276 3 of of IN 8691 2276 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2276 5 , , , 8691 2276 6 the the DT 8691 2276 7 party party NN 8691 2276 8 desiring desire VBG 8691 2276 9 to to TO 8691 2276 10 have have VB 8691 2276 11 the the DT 8691 2276 12 benefit benefit NN 8691 2276 13 of of IN 8691 2276 14 points point NNS 8691 2276 15 of of IN 8691 2276 16 law law NN 8691 2276 17 arising arise VBG 8691 2276 18 on on IN 8691 2276 19 the the DT 8691 2276 20 face face NN 8691 2276 21 of of IN 8691 2276 22 the the DT 8691 2276 23 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 2276 24 may may MD 8691 2276 25 state state VB 8691 2276 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2276 27 point point NN 8691 2276 28 to to IN 8691 2276 29 the the DT 8691 2276 30 court court NN 8691 2276 31 and and CC 8691 2276 32 ask ask VB 8691 2276 33 to to TO 8691 2276 34 have have VB 8691 2276 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2276 36 set set VBN 8691 2276 37 down down RP 8691 2276 38 for for IN 8691 2276 39 separate separate JJ 8691 2276 40 argument argument NN 8691 2276 41 before before IN 8691 2276 42 proceeding proceed VBG 8691 2276 43 to to IN 8691 2276 44 a a DT 8691 2276 45 trial trial NN 8691 2276 46 of of IN 8691 2276 47 the the DT 8691 2276 48 cause cause NN 8691 2276 49 on on IN 8691 2276 50 the the DT 8691 2276 51 facts fact NNS 8691 2276 52 . . . 8691 2277 1 American american JJ 8691 2277 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2277 3 are be VBP 8691 2277 4 not not RB 8691 2277 5 satisfied satisfied JJ 8691 2277 6 with with IN 8691 2277 7 the the DT 8691 2277 8 reasons reason NNS 8691 2277 9 which which WDT 8691 2277 10 led lead VBD 8691 2277 11 to to IN 8691 2277 12 this this DT 8691 2277 13 change change NN 8691 2277 14 . . . 8691 2278 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2278 2 were be VBD 8691 2278 3 that that IN 8691 2278 4 the the DT 8691 2278 5 old old JJ 8691 2278 6 practice practice NN 8691 2278 7 made make VBD 8691 2278 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2278 9 a a DT 8691 2278 10 matter matter NN 8691 2278 11 of of IN 8691 2278 12 right right NN 8691 2278 13 to to TO 8691 2278 14 claim claim VB 8691 2278 15 a a DT 8691 2278 16 special special JJ 8691 2278 17 hearing hearing NN 8691 2278 18 on on IN 8691 2278 19 a a DT 8691 2278 20 law law NN 8691 2278 21 point point NN 8691 2278 22 , , , 8691 2278 23 while while IN 8691 2278 24 the the DT 8691 2278 25 new new JJ 8691 2278 26 order order NN 8691 2278 27 would would MD 8691 2278 28 leave leave VB 8691 2278 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2278 30 to to IN 8691 2278 31 the the DT 8691 2278 32 discretion discretion NN 8691 2278 33 of of IN 8691 2278 34 the the DT 8691 2278 35 judge judge NN 8691 2278 36 . . . 8691 2279 1 The the DT 8691 2279 2 English english JJ 8691 2279 3 judges judge NNS 8691 2279 4 are be VBP 8691 2279 5 few few JJ 8691 2279 6 and and CC 8691 2279 7 able able JJ 8691 2279 8 . . . 8691 2280 1 Such such PDT 8691 2280 2 a a DT 8691 2280 3 plan plan NN 8691 2280 4 may may MD 8691 2280 5 work work VB 8691 2280 6 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 8691 2280 7 under under IN 8691 2280 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2280 9 administration administration NN 8691 2280 10 , , , 8691 2280 11 but but CC 8691 2280 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2280 13 might may MD 8691 2280 14 often often RB 8691 2280 15 lead lead VB 8691 2280 16 to to IN 8691 2280 17 useless useless JJ 8691 2280 18 delays delay NNS 8691 2280 19 and and CC 8691 2280 20 expense expense NN 8691 2280 21 if if IN 8691 2280 22 introduced introduce VBN 8691 2280 23 in in IN 8691 2280 24 a a DT 8691 2280 25 country country NN 8691 2280 26 where where WRB 8691 2280 27 judges judge NNS 8691 2280 28 are be VBP 8691 2280 29 so so RB 8691 2280 30 numerous numerous JJ 8691 2280 31 and and CC 8691 2280 32 of of IN 8691 2280 33 such such JJ 8691 2280 34 different different JJ 8691 2280 35 qualifications qualification NNS 8691 2280 36 as as IN 8691 2280 37 is be VBZ 8691 2280 38 the the DT 8691 2280 39 case case NN 8691 2280 40 in in IN 8691 2280 41 the the DT 8691 2280 42 United United NNP 8691 2280 43 States States NNP 8691 2280 44 . . . 8691 2281 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2281 2 trial trial NN 8691 2281 3 courts court NNS 8691 2281 4 are be VBP 8691 2281 5 now now RB 8691 2281 6 generally generally RB 8691 2281 7 held hold VBN 8691 2281 8 by by IN 8691 2281 9 a a DT 8691 2281 10 single single JJ 8691 2281 11 judge judge NN 8691 2281 12 . . . 8691 2282 1 Until until IN 8691 2282 2 the the DT 8691 2282 3 latter latter JJ 8691 2282 4 half half NN 8691 2282 5 of of IN 8691 2282 6 the the DT 8691 2282 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 2282 8 century century NN 8691 2282 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2282 10 was be VBD 8691 2282 11 not not RB 8691 2282 12 uncommon uncommon JJ 8691 2282 13 to to TO 8691 2282 14 have have VB 8691 2282 15 three three CD 8691 2282 16 judges judge NNS 8691 2282 17 sit sit VB 8691 2282 18 together together RB 8691 2282 19 in in IN 8691 2282 20 county county NN 8691 2282 21 or or CC 8691 2282 22 city city NN 8691 2282 23 courts court NNS 8691 2282 24 . . . 8691 2283 1 One one CD 8691 2283 2 of of IN 8691 2283 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2283 4 would would MD 8691 2283 5 be be VB 8691 2283 6 a a DT 8691 2283 7 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 2283 8 and and CC 8691 2283 9 the the DT 8691 2283 10 others other NNS 8691 2283 11 not not RB 8691 2283 12 . . . 8691 2284 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2284 2 See see VB 8691 2284 3 Chap Chap NNP 8691 2284 4 . . . 8691 2285 1 VIII VIII NNP 8691 2285 2 . . . 8691 2285 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2286 1 In in IN 8691 2286 2 cities city NNS 8691 2286 3 the the DT 8691 2286 4 two two CD 8691 2286 5 side side NN 8691 2286 6 judges judge NNS 8691 2286 7 were be VBD 8691 2286 8 generally generally RB 8691 2286 9 aldermen aldermen JJ 8691 2286 10 . . . 8691 2287 1 A a DT 8691 2287 2 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 2287 3 thus thus RB 8691 2287 4 constituted constitute VBD 8691 2287 5 is be VBZ 8691 2287 6 better well RBR 8691 2287 7 adapted adapt VBN 8691 2287 8 in in IN 8691 2287 9 some some DT 8691 2287 10 respects respect NNS 8691 2287 11 to to IN 8691 2287 12 trying try VBG 8691 2287 13 questions question NNS 8691 2287 14 of of IN 8691 2287 15 fact fact NN 8691 2287 16 than than IN 8691 2287 17 a a DT 8691 2287 18 single single JJ 8691 2287 19 judge judge NN 8691 2287 20 . . . 8691 2288 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2288 2 is be VBZ 8691 2288 3 a a DT 8691 2288 4 jury jury NN 8691 2288 5 of of IN 8691 2288 6 three three CD 8691 2288 7 acting acting NN 8691 2288 8 by by IN 8691 2288 9 a a DT 8691 2288 10 majority majority NN 8691 2288 11 . . . 8691 2289 1 But but CC 8691 2289 2 for for IN 8691 2289 3 the the DT 8691 2289 4 conduct conduct NN 8691 2289 5 of of IN 8691 2289 6 a a DT 8691 2289 7 jury jury NN 8691 2289 8 trial trial NN 8691 2289 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2289 10 is be VBZ 8691 2289 11 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 8691 2289 12 , , , 8691 2289 13 slow slow RB 8691 2289 14 - - HYPH 8691 2289 15 moving moving JJ 8691 2289 16 and and CC 8691 2289 17 uncertain uncertain JJ 8691 2289 18 . . . 8691 2290 1 In in IN 8691 2290 2 most most JJS 8691 2290 3 cases case NNS 8691 2290 4 any any DT 8691 2290 5 question question NN 8691 2290 6 of of IN 8691 2290 7 law law NN 8691 2290 8 or or CC 8691 2290 9 legal legal JJ 8691 2290 10 practice practice NN 8691 2290 11 will will MD 8691 2290 12 be be VB 8691 2290 13 virtually virtually RB 8691 2290 14 decided decide VBN 8691 2290 15 by by IN 8691 2290 16 the the DT 8691 2290 17 presiding preside VBG 8691 2290 18 judge judge NN 8691 2290 19 , , , 8691 2290 20 but but CC 8691 2290 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2290 22 will will MD 8691 2290 23 usually usually RB 8691 2290 24 pause pause VB 8691 2290 25 to to TO 8691 2290 26 go go VB 8691 2290 27 through through IN 8691 2290 28 the the DT 8691 2290 29 form form NN 8691 2290 30 of of IN 8691 2290 31 consulting consult VBG 8691 2290 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2290 33 associates associate NNS 8691 2290 34 . . . 8691 2291 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2291 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2291 3 will will MD 8691 2291 4 overrule overrule VB 8691 2291 5 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2291 6 , , , 8691 2291 7 and and CC 8691 2291 8 in in IN 8691 2291 9 such such JJ 8691 2291 10 case case NN 8691 2291 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2291 12 will will MD 8691 2291 13 be be VB 8691 2291 14 apt apt JJ 8691 2291 15 to to TO 8691 2291 16 be be VB 8691 2291 17 by by IN 8691 2291 18 a a DT 8691 2291 19 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 8691 2291 20 or or CC 8691 2291 21 misapplication misapplication NN 8691 2291 22 of of IN 8691 2291 23 law law NN 8691 2291 24 . . . 8691 2292 1 The the DT 8691 2292 2 expense expense NN 8691 2292 3 of of IN 8691 2292 4 three three CD 8691 2292 5 judges judge NNS 8691 2292 6 , , , 8691 2292 7 however however RB 8691 2292 8 moderate moderate VB 8691 2292 9 the the DT 8691 2292 10 compensation compensation NN 8691 2292 11 , , , 8691 2292 12 has have VBZ 8691 2292 13 also also RB 8691 2292 14 weighed weigh VBN 8691 2292 15 in in IN 8691 2292 16 favor favor NN 8691 2292 17 of of IN 8691 2292 18 an an DT 8691 2292 19 abandonment abandonment NN 8691 2292 20 of of IN 8691 2292 21 the the DT 8691 2292 22 system system NN 8691 2292 23 . . . 8691 2293 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2293 2 naturally naturally RB 8691 2293 3 results result VBZ 8691 2293 4 in in IN 8691 2293 5 paying pay VBG 8691 2293 6 too too RB 8691 2293 7 little little JJ 8691 2293 8 to to IN 8691 2293 9 the the DT 8691 2293 10 chief chief JJ 8691 2293 11 judge judge NN 8691 2293 12 , , , 8691 2293 13 and and CC 8691 2293 14 too too RB 8691 2293 15 much much JJ 8691 2293 16 to to IN 8691 2293 17 the the DT 8691 2293 18 others other NNS 8691 2293 19 ; ; : 8691 2293 20 and and CC 8691 2293 21 always always RB 8691 2293 22 costs cost VBZ 8691 2293 23 more more JJR 8691 2293 24 than than IN 8691 2293 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2293 26 would would MD 8691 2293 27 to to TO 8691 2293 28 pay pay VB 8691 2293 29 one one CD 8691 2293 30 man man NN 8691 2293 31 a a DT 8691 2293 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 2293 33 salary salary NN 8691 2293 34 . . . 8691 2294 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 2294 2 have have VBP 8691 2294 3 not not RB 8691 2294 4 the the DT 8691 2294 5 need need NN 8691 2294 6 of of IN 8691 2294 7 several several JJ 8691 2294 8 judges judge NNS 8691 2294 9 to to TO 8691 2294 10 hold hold VB 8691 2294 11 a a DT 8691 2294 12 trial trial NN 8691 2294 13 court court NN 8691 2294 14 , , , 8691 2294 15 which which WDT 8691 2294 16 is be VBZ 8691 2294 17 felt feel VBN 8691 2294 18 in in IN 8691 2294 19 many many JJ 8691 2294 20 countries country NNS 8691 2294 21 . . . 8691 2295 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2295 2 use use VBP 8691 2295 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2295 4 for for IN 8691 2295 5 a a DT 8691 2295 6 purpose purpose NN 8691 2295 7 which which WDT 8691 2295 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2295 9 juries jury NNS 8691 2295 10 supply supply VBP 8691 2295 11 . . . 8691 2296 1 For for IN 8691 2296 2 similar similar JJ 8691 2296 3 reasons reason NNS 8691 2296 4 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 2296 5 have have VBP 8691 2296 6 not not RB 8691 2296 7 seen see VBN 8691 2296 8 any any DT 8691 2296 9 occasion occasion NN 8691 2296 10 for for IN 8691 2296 11 organizing organize VBG 8691 2296 12 special special JJ 8691 2296 13 courts court NNS 8691 2296 14 , , , 8691 2296 15 such such JJ 8691 2296 16 as as IN 8691 2296 17 are be VBP 8691 2296 18 the the DT 8691 2296 19 German German NNP 8691 2296 20 _ _ NNP 8691 2296 21 Gewerbegerichte Gewerbegerichte NNP 8691 2296 22 _ _ NNP 8691 2296 23 and and CC 8691 2296 24 _ _ NNP 8691 2296 25 Kaufmannsgerichte Kaufmannsgerichte NNP 8691 2296 26 , , , 8691 2296 27 _ _ NNP 8691 2296 28 to to TO 8691 2296 29 try try VB 8691 2296 30 special special JJ 8691 2296 31 classes class NNS 8691 2296 32 of of IN 8691 2296 33 causes cause NNS 8691 2296 34 . . . 8691 2297 1 A a DT 8691 2297 2 jury jury NN 8691 2297 3 of of IN 8691 2297 4 twelve twelve CD 8691 2297 5 will will MD 8691 2297 6 be be VB 8691 2297 7 apt apt JJ 8691 2297 8 to to TO 8691 2297 9 contain contain VB 8691 2297 10 some some DT 8691 2297 11 men man NNS 8691 2297 12 who who WP 8691 2297 13 will will MD 8691 2297 14 adequately adequately RB 8691 2297 15 represent represent VB 8691 2297 16 those those DT 8691 2297 17 interested interested JJ 8691 2297 18 in in IN 8691 2297 19 any any DT 8691 2297 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2297 21 industrial industrial JJ 8691 2297 22 or or CC 8691 2297 23 commercial commercial JJ 8691 2297 24 controversy controversy NN 8691 2297 25 . . . 8691 2298 1 Petty petty JJ 8691 2298 2 suits suit NNS 8691 2298 3 not not RB 8691 2298 4 of of IN 8691 2298 5 an an DT 8691 2298 6 equitable equitable JJ 8691 2298 7 nature nature NN 8691 2298 8 must must MD 8691 2298 9 generally generally RB 8691 2298 10 be be VB 8691 2298 11 brought bring VBN 8691 2298 12 before before RB 8691 2298 13 a a DT 8691 2298 14 justice justice NN 8691 2298 15 of of IN 8691 2298 16 the the DT 8691 2298 17 peace peace NN 8691 2298 18 , , , 8691 2298 19 who who WP 8691 2298 20 disposes dispose VBZ 8691 2298 21 of of IN 8691 2298 22 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2298 23 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2298 24 , , , 8691 2298 25 both both CC 8691 2298 26 as as IN 8691 2298 27 to to IN 8691 2298 28 matters matter NNS 8691 2298 29 of of IN 8691 2298 30 evidence evidence NN 8691 2298 31 and and CC 8691 2298 32 fact fact NN 8691 2298 33 , , , 8691 2298 34 but but CC 8691 2298 35 subject subject JJ 8691 2298 36 to to IN 8691 2298 37 an an DT 8691 2298 38 appeal appeal NN 8691 2298 39 to to IN 8691 2298 40 a a DT 8691 2298 41 higher high JJR 8691 2298 42 court court NN 8691 2298 43 in in IN 8691 2298 44 which which WDT 8691 2298 45 a a DT 8691 2298 46 jury jury NN 8691 2298 47 trial trial NN 8691 2298 48 can can MD 8691 2298 49 be be VB 8691 2298 50 had have VBN 8691 2298 51 . . . 8691 2299 1 In in IN 8691 2299 2 some some DT 8691 2299 3 States state NNS 8691 2299 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2299 5 can can MD 8691 2299 6 summon summon VB 8691 2299 7 in in IN 8691 2299 8 a a DT 8691 2299 9 jury jury NN 8691 2299 10 of of IN 8691 2299 11 six six CD 8691 2299 12 and and CC 8691 2299 13 leave leave VB 8691 2299 14 the the DT 8691 2299 15 facts fact NNS 8691 2299 16 to to IN 8691 2299 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2299 18 determination determination NN 8691 2299 19 . . . 8691 2300 1 The the DT 8691 2300 2 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 2300 3 before before IN 8691 2300 4 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2300 5 are be VBP 8691 2300 6 usually usually RB 8691 2300 7 in in IN 8691 2300 8 the the DT 8691 2300 9 same same JJ 8691 2300 10 form form NN 8691 2300 11 as as IN 8691 2300 12 in in IN 8691 2300 13 the the DT 8691 2300 14 higher high JJR 8691 2300 15 courts court NNS 8691 2300 16 . . . 8691 2301 1 In in IN 8691 2301 2 jury jury NN 8691 2301 3 trials trial NNS 8691 2301 4 of of IN 8691 2301 5 civil civil JJ 8691 2301 6 causes cause VBZ 8691 2301 7 the the DT 8691 2301 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2301 9 function function NN 8691 2301 10 is be VBZ 8691 2301 11 , , , 8691 2301 12 so so RB 8691 2301 13 far far RB 8691 2301 14 as as IN 8691 2301 15 possible possible JJ 8691 2301 16 , , , 8691 2301 17 divided divide VBN 8691 2301 18 into into IN 8691 2301 19 two two CD 8691 2301 20 distinct distinct JJ 8691 2301 21 parts part NNS 8691 2301 22 . . . 8691 2302 1 All all DT 8691 2302 2 questions question NNS 8691 2302 3 of of IN 8691 2302 4 pure pure JJ 8691 2302 5 law law NN 8691 2302 6 are be VBP 8691 2302 7 decided decide VBN 8691 2302 8 by by IN 8691 2302 9 the the DT 8691 2302 10 judge judge NN 8691 2302 11 alone alone RB 8691 2302 12 . . . 8691 2303 1 All all DT 8691 2303 2 questions question NNS 8691 2303 3 of of IN 8691 2303 4 pure pure JJ 8691 2303 5 fact fact NN 8691 2303 6 are be VBP 8691 2303 7 decided decide VBN 8691 2303 8 by by IN 8691 2303 9 the the DT 8691 2303 10 jury jury NN 8691 2303 11 alone alone RB 8691 2303 12 . . . 8691 2304 1 All all DT 8691 2304 2 questions question NNS 8691 2304 3 turning turn VBG 8691 2304 4 on on IN 8691 2304 5 the the DT 8691 2304 6 application application NN 8691 2304 7 of of IN 8691 2304 8 the the DT 8691 2304 9 law law NN 8691 2304 10 to to IN 8691 2304 11 the the DT 8691 2304 12 facts fact NNS 8691 2304 13 are be VBP 8691 2304 14 decided decide VBN 8691 2304 15 by by IN 8691 2304 16 the the DT 8691 2304 17 jury jury NN 8691 2304 18 under under IN 8691 2304 19 instructions instruction NNS 8691 2304 20 from from IN 8691 2304 21 the the DT 8691 2304 22 judge judge NN 8691 2304 23 as as IN 8691 2304 24 to to IN 8691 2304 25 what what WP 8691 2304 26 applications application NNS 8691 2304 27 of of IN 8691 2304 28 the the DT 8691 2304 29 law law NN 8691 2304 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2304 31 would would MD 8691 2304 32 be be VB 8691 2304 33 competent competent JJ 8691 2304 34 for for IN 8691 2304 35 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2304 36 to to TO 8691 2304 37 make make VB 8691 2304 38 under under IN 8691 2304 39 the the DT 8691 2304 40 particular particular JJ 8691 2304 41 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 2304 42 which which WDT 8691 2304 43 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2304 44 may may MD 8691 2304 45 find find VB 8691 2304 46 to to TO 8691 2304 47 have have VB 8691 2304 48 existed exist VBN 8691 2304 49 . . . 8691 2305 1 The the DT 8691 2305 2 judge judge NN 8691 2305 3 also also RB 8691 2305 4 has have VBZ 8691 2305 5 a a DT 8691 2305 6 large large JJ 8691 2305 7 discretionary discretionary JJ 8691 2305 8 power power NN 8691 2305 9 in in IN 8691 2305 10 minor minor JJ 8691 2305 11 matters matter NNS 8691 2305 12 arising arise VBG 8691 2305 13 in in IN 8691 2305 14 the the DT 8691 2305 15 course course NN 8691 2305 16 of of IN 8691 2305 17 the the DT 8691 2305 18 suit suit NN 8691 2305 19 . . . 8691 2306 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2306 2 is be VBZ 8691 2306 3 for for IN 8691 2306 4 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2306 5 to to TO 8691 2306 6 say say VB 8691 2306 7 when when WRB 8691 2306 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2306 9 shall shall MD 8691 2306 10 be be VB 8691 2306 11 tried try VBN 8691 2306 12 ; ; : 8691 2306 13 whether whether IN 8691 2306 14 the the DT 8691 2306 15 written write VBN 8691 2306 16 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 2306 17 are be VBP 8691 2306 18 in in IN 8691 2306 19 proper proper JJ 8691 2306 20 shape shape NN 8691 2306 21 , , , 8691 2306 22 and and CC 8691 2306 23 if if IN 8691 2306 24 not not RB 8691 2306 25 whether whether IN 8691 2306 26 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2306 27 may may MD 8691 2306 28 be be VB 8691 2306 29 amended amend VBN 8691 2306 30 ; ; : 8691 2306 31 and and CC 8691 2306 32 in in IN 8691 2306 33 what what WDT 8691 2306 34 order order NN 8691 2306 35 and and CC 8691 2306 36 within within IN 8691 2306 37 what what WP 8691 2306 38 limits limit VBZ 8691 2306 39 the the DT 8691 2306 40 evidence evidence NN 8691 2306 41 may may MD 8691 2306 42 be be VB 8691 2306 43 introduced introduce VBN 8691 2306 44 . . . 8691 2307 1 No no DT 8691 2307 2 countries country NNS 8691 2307 3 in in IN 8691 2307 4 the the DT 8691 2307 5 world world NN 8691 2307 6 have have VBP 8691 2307 7 so so RB 8691 2307 8 artificial artificial JJ 8691 2307 9 a a DT 8691 2307 10 set set NN 8691 2307 11 of of IN 8691 2307 12 rules rule NNS 8691 2307 13 of of IN 8691 2307 14 evidence evidence NN 8691 2307 15 as as IN 8691 2307 16 England England NNP 8691 2307 17 and and CC 8691 2307 18 the the DT 8691 2307 19 United United NNP 8691 2307 20 States States NNP 8691 2307 21 . . . 8691 2308 1 This this DT 8691 2308 2 is be VBZ 8691 2308 3 because because IN 8691 2308 4 in in IN 8691 2308 5 no no DT 8691 2308 6 other other JJ 8691 2308 7 country country NN 8691 2308 8 is be VBZ 8691 2308 9 the the DT 8691 2308 10 right right NN 8691 2308 11 to to IN 8691 2308 12 a a DT 8691 2308 13 jury jury NN 8691 2308 14 trial trial NN 8691 2308 15 so so RB 8691 2308 16 extensive extensive JJ 8691 2308 17 . . . 8691 2309 1 Many many JJ 8691 2309 2 of of IN 8691 2309 3 these these DT 8691 2309 4 rules rule NNS 8691 2309 5 date date VBP 8691 2309 6 back back RB 8691 2309 7 to to IN 8691 2309 8 the the DT 8691 2309 9 early early JJ 8691 2309 10 history history NN 8691 2309 11 of of IN 8691 2309 12 the the DT 8691 2309 13 English english JJ 8691 2309 14 common common JJ 8691 2309 15 law law NN 8691 2309 16 . . . 8691 2310 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2310 2 was be VBD 8691 2310 3 a a DT 8691 2310 4 time time NN 8691 2310 5 of of IN 8691 2310 6 general general JJ 8691 2310 7 illiteracy illiteracy NN 8691 2310 8 . . . 8691 2311 1 The the DT 8691 2311 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2311 3 juror juror NN 8691 2311 4 could could MD 8691 2311 5 not not RB 8691 2311 6 read read VB 8691 2311 7 or or CC 8691 2311 8 write write VB 8691 2311 9 . . . 8691 2312 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2312 2 powers power NNS 8691 2312 3 of of IN 8691 2312 4 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 2312 5 and and CC 8691 2312 6 discrimination discrimination NN 8691 2312 7 had have VBD 8691 2312 8 had have VBN 8691 2312 9 little little JJ 8691 2312 10 or or CC 8691 2312 11 no no DT 8691 2312 12 cultivation cultivation NN 8691 2312 13 . . . 8691 2313 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2313 2 was be VBD 8691 2313 3 thought think VBN 8691 2313 4 dangerous dangerous JJ 8691 2313 5 to to TO 8691 2313 6 allow allow VB 8691 2313 7 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2313 8 to to TO 8691 2313 9 listen listen VB 8691 2313 10 to to IN 8691 2313 11 any any DT 8691 2313 12 evidence evidence NN 8691 2313 13 that that WDT 8691 2313 14 was be VBD 8691 2313 15 not not RB 8691 2313 16 of of IN 8691 2313 17 the the DT 8691 2313 18 clearest clear JJS 8691 2313 19 and and CC 8691 2313 20 best good JJS 8691 2313 21 kind kind NN 8691 2313 22 . . . 8691 2314 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2314 2 was be VBD 8691 2314 3 thought think VBN 8691 2314 4 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2314 5 to to TO 8691 2314 6 bring bring VB 8691 2314 7 all all DT 8691 2314 8 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2314 9 in in IN 8691 2314 10 person person NN 8691 2314 11 before before IN 8691 2314 12 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2314 13 and and CC 8691 2314 14 let let VB 8691 2314 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2314 16 hear hear VB 8691 2314 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2314 18 voice voice NN 8691 2314 19 and and CC 8691 2314 20 look look VB 8691 2314 21 into into IN 8691 2314 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2314 23 faces face NNS 8691 2314 24 in in IN 8691 2314 25 order order NN 8691 2314 26 to to TO 8691 2314 27 give give VB 8691 2314 28 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2314 29 the the DT 8691 2314 30 fullest full JJS 8691 2314 31 possible possible JJ 8691 2314 32 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2314 33 to to TO 8691 2314 34 determine determine VB 8691 2314 35 whether whether IN 8691 2314 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2314 37 testimony testimony NN 8691 2314 38 was be VBD 8691 2314 39 worthy worthy JJ 8691 2314 40 of of IN 8691 2314 41 credit credit NN 8691 2314 42 . . . 8691 2315 1 But but CC 8691 2315 2 while while IN 8691 2315 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2315 4 rules rule NNS 8691 2315 5 of of IN 8691 2315 6 evidence evidence NN 8691 2315 7 were be VBD 8691 2315 8 devised devise VBN 8691 2315 9 for for IN 8691 2315 10 jury jury NN 8691 2315 11 trials trial NNS 8691 2315 12 , , , 8691 2315 13 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2315 14 are be VBP 8691 2315 15 applied apply VBN 8691 2315 16 with with IN 8691 2315 17 equal equal JJ 8691 2315 18 rigidity rigidity NN 8691 2315 19 in in IN 8691 2315 20 all all DT 8691 2315 21 trials trial NNS 8691 2315 22 . . . 8691 2316 1 A a DT 8691 2316 2 jury jury NN 8691 2316 3 may may MD 8691 2316 4 be be VB 8691 2316 5 waived waive VBN 8691 2316 6 ; ; : 8691 2316 7 a a DT 8691 2316 8 single single JJ 8691 2316 9 judge judge NN 8691 2316 10 may may MD 8691 2316 11 hear hear VB 8691 2316 12 the the DT 8691 2316 13 cause cause NN 8691 2316 14 ; ; : 8691 2316 15 and and CC 8691 2316 16 yet yet RB 8691 2316 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2316 18 must must MD 8691 2316 19 rule rule VB 8691 2316 20 out out IN 8691 2316 21 of of IN 8691 2316 22 consideration consideration NN 8691 2316 23 whatever whatever WDT 8691 2316 24 would would MD 8691 2316 25 have have VB 8691 2316 26 been be VBN 8691 2316 27 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 8691 2316 28 if if IN 8691 2316 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2316 30 had have VBD 8691 2316 31 been be VBN 8691 2316 32 made make VBN 8691 2316 33 the the DT 8691 2316 34 subject subject NN 8691 2316 35 of of IN 8691 2316 36 a a DT 8691 2316 37 jury jury NN 8691 2316 38 trial trial NN 8691 2316 39 . . . 8691 2317 1 Much much RB 8691 2317 2 that that IN 8691 2317 3 in in IN 8691 2317 4 other other JJ 8691 2317 5 countries country NNS 8691 2317 6 is be VBZ 8691 2317 7 helpful helpful JJ 8691 2317 8 in in IN 8691 2317 9 reaching reach VBG 8691 2317 10 a a DT 8691 2317 11 just just JJ 8691 2317 12 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 2317 13 is be VBZ 8691 2317 14 in in IN 8691 2317 15 this this DT 8691 2317 16 manner manner NN 8691 2317 17 shut shut VBD 8691 2317 18 out out RP 8691 2317 19 in in IN 8691 2317 20 American american JJ 8691 2317 21 courts court NNS 8691 2317 22 . . . 8691 2318 1 A a DT 8691 2318 2 man man NN 8691 2318 3 of of IN 8691 2318 4 the the DT 8691 2318 5 highest high JJS 8691 2318 6 character character NN 8691 2318 7 , , , 8691 2318 8 for for IN 8691 2318 9 instance instance NN 8691 2318 10 , , , 8691 2318 11 may may MD 8691 2318 12 say say VB 8691 2318 13 before before IN 8691 2318 14 twenty twenty CD 8691 2318 15 listeners listener NNS 8691 2318 16 that that WDT 8691 2318 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2318 18 saw see VBD 8691 2318 19 a a DT 8691 2318 20 certain certain JJ 8691 2318 21 person person NN 8691 2318 22 shoot shoot VB 8691 2318 23 and and CC 8691 2318 24 kill kill VB 8691 2318 25 another another DT 8691 2318 26 , , , 8691 2318 27 and and CC 8691 2318 28 state state NN 8691 2318 29 how how WRB 8691 2318 30 the the DT 8691 2318 31 whole whole JJ 8691 2318 32 thing thing NN 8691 2318 33 happened happen VBD 8691 2318 34 . . . 8691 2319 1 The the DT 8691 2319 2 person person NN 8691 2319 3 thus thus RB 8691 2319 4 accused accuse VBN 8691 2319 5 is be VBZ 8691 2319 6 sued sue VBN 8691 2319 7 for for IN 8691 2319 8 damages damage NNS 8691 2319 9 under under IN 8691 2319 10 a a DT 8691 2319 11 statute statute NN 8691 2319 12 permitting permit VBG 8691 2319 13 such such PDT 8691 2319 14 a a DT 8691 2319 15 remedy remedy NN 8691 2319 16 by by IN 8691 2319 17 the the DT 8691 2319 18 representatives representative NNS 8691 2319 19 of of IN 8691 2319 20 the the DT 8691 2319 21 man man NN 8691 2319 22 shot shoot VBD 8691 2319 23 . . . 8691 2320 1 Before before IN 8691 2320 2 the the DT 8691 2320 3 trial trial NN 8691 2320 4 the the DT 8691 2320 5 witness witness NN 8691 2320 6 of of IN 8691 2320 7 the the DT 8691 2320 8 act act NN 8691 2320 9 dies die VBZ 8691 2320 10 . . . 8691 2321 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2321 2 was be VBD 8691 2321 3 the the DT 8691 2321 4 sole sole JJ 8691 2321 5 witness witness NN 8691 2321 6 . . . 8691 2322 1 There there EX 8691 2322 2 is be VBZ 8691 2322 3 no no DT 8691 2322 4 other other JJ 8691 2322 5 testimony testimony NN 8691 2322 6 to to TO 8691 2322 7 be be VB 8691 2322 8 had have VBN 8691 2322 9 . . . 8691 2323 1 Under under IN 8691 2323 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2323 3 system system NN 8691 2323 4 of of IN 8691 2323 5 practice practice NN 8691 2323 6 , , , 8691 2323 7 those those DT 8691 2323 8 to to IN 8691 2323 9 whom whom WP 8691 2323 10 the the DT 8691 2323 11 statement statement NN 8691 2323 12 was be VBD 8691 2323 13 made make VBN 8691 2323 14 can can MD 8691 2323 15 not not RB 8691 2323 16 be be VB 8691 2323 17 allowed allow VBN 8691 2323 18 to to TO 8691 2323 19 testify testify VB 8691 2323 20 to to IN 8691 2323 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2323 22 . . . 8691 2324 1 Such such JJ 8691 2324 2 testimony testimony NN 8691 2324 3 would would MD 8691 2324 4 be be VB 8691 2324 5 " " `` 8691 2324 6 hearsay hearsay NNP 8691 2324 7 . . . 8691 2324 8 " " '' 8691 2325 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2325 2 would would MD 8691 2325 3 put put VB 8691 2325 4 before before IN 8691 2325 5 the the DT 8691 2325 6 jury jury NN 8691 2325 7 two two CD 8691 2325 8 questions question NNS 8691 2325 9 , , , 8691 2325 10 first first RB 8691 2325 11 whether whether IN 8691 2325 12 such such PDT 8691 2325 13 a a DT 8691 2325 14 statement statement NN 8691 2325 15 was be VBD 8691 2325 16 really really RB 8691 2325 17 made make VBN 8691 2325 18 , , , 8691 2325 19 and and CC 8691 2325 20 then then RB 8691 2325 21 whether whether IN 8691 2325 22 , , , 8691 2325 23 if if IN 8691 2325 24 made make VBN 8691 2325 25 , , , 8691 2325 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2325 27 was be VBD 8691 2325 28 true true JJ 8691 2325 29 . . . 8691 2326 1 The the DT 8691 2326 2 law law NN 8691 2326 3 of of IN 8691 2326 4 evidence evidence NN 8691 2326 5 says say VBZ 8691 2326 6 that that IN 8691 2326 7 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2326 8 ought ought MD 8691 2326 9 not not RB 8691 2326 10 to to TO 8691 2326 11 be be VB 8691 2326 12 perplexed perplex VBN 8691 2326 13 by by IN 8691 2326 14 questions question NNS 8691 2326 15 upon upon IN 8691 2326 16 questions question NNS 8691 2326 17 . . . 8691 2327 1 The the DT 8691 2327 2 tendency tendency NN 8691 2327 3 of of IN 8691 2327 4 American american JJ 8691 2327 5 legislation legislation NN 8691 2327 6 of of IN 8691 2327 7 late late JJ 8691 2327 8 years year NNS 8691 2327 9 has have VBZ 8691 2327 10 been be VBN 8691 2327 11 strongly strongly RB 8691 2327 12 toward toward IN 8691 2327 13 removing remove VBG 8691 2327 14 some some DT 8691 2327 15 of of IN 8691 2327 16 these these DT 8691 2327 17 artificial artificial JJ 8691 2327 18 bars bar NNS 8691 2327 19 to to IN 8691 2327 20 getting get VBG 8691 2327 21 at at IN 8691 2327 22 the the DT 8691 2327 23 truth truth NN 8691 2327 24 . . . 8691 2328 1 The the DT 8691 2328 2 common common JJ 8691 2328 3 law law NN 8691 2328 4 thought think VBD 8691 2328 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2328 6 dangerous dangerous JJ 8691 2328 7 to to TO 8691 2328 8 allow allow VB 8691 2328 9 a a DT 8691 2328 10 jury jury NN 8691 2328 11 to to TO 8691 2328 12 hear hear VB 8691 2328 13 any any DT 8691 2328 14 witness witness NN 8691 2328 15 not not RB 8691 2328 16 under under IN 8691 2328 17 oath oath NN 8691 2328 18 , , , 8691 2328 19 nor nor CC 8691 2328 20 under under IN 8691 2328 21 such such PDT 8691 2328 22 an an DT 8691 2328 23 oath oath NN 8691 2328 24 as as IN 8691 2328 25 implied imply VBD 8691 2328 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2328 27 belief belief NN 8691 2328 28 in in IN 8691 2328 29 the the DT 8691 2328 30 existence existence NN 8691 2328 31 of of IN 8691 2328 32 a a DT 8691 2328 33 God God NNP 8691 2328 34 , , , 8691 2328 35 or or CC 8691 2328 36 any any DT 8691 2328 37 witness witness NN 8691 2328 38 having have VBG 8691 2328 39 a a DT 8691 2328 40 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 2328 41 interest interest NN 8691 2328 42 , , , 8691 2328 43 in in IN 8691 2328 44 the the DT 8691 2328 45 event event NN 8691 2328 46 of of IN 8691 2328 47 the the DT 8691 2328 48 cause cause NN 8691 2328 49 . . . 8691 2329 1 An an DT 8691 2329 2 atheist atheist NN 8691 2329 3 or or CC 8691 2329 4 an an DT 8691 2329 5 agnostic agnostic JJ 8691 2329 6 could could MD 8691 2329 7 not not RB 8691 2329 8 testify testify VB 8691 2329 9 . . . 8691 2330 1 The the DT 8691 2330 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2330 3 and and CC 8691 2330 4 the the DT 8691 2330 5 defendant defendant NN 8691 2330 6 could could MD 8691 2330 7 not not RB 8691 2330 8 . . . 8691 2331 1 These these DT 8691 2331 2 restrictions restriction NNS 8691 2331 3 have have VBP 8691 2331 4 been be VBN 8691 2331 5 almost almost RB 8691 2331 6 everywhere everywhere RB 8691 2331 7 repealed repeal VBN 8691 2331 8 . . . 8691 2332 1 The the DT 8691 2332 2 trial trial NN 8691 2332 3 judge judge NN 8691 2332 4 has have VBZ 8691 2332 5 also also RB 8691 2332 6 , , , 8691 2332 7 and and CC 8691 2332 8 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 2332 9 , , , 8691 2332 10 a a DT 8691 2332 11 large large JJ 8691 2332 12 discretionary discretionary JJ 8691 2332 13 power power NN 8691 2332 14 in in IN 8691 2332 15 excluding exclude VBG 8691 2332 16 testimony testimony NN 8691 2332 17 which which WDT 8691 2332 18 has have VBZ 8691 2332 19 only only RB 8691 2332 20 a a DT 8691 2332 21 remote remote JJ 8691 2332 22 bearing bearing NN 8691 2332 23 on on IN 8691 2332 24 the the DT 8691 2332 25 case case NN 8691 2332 26 , , , 8691 2332 27 and and CC 8691 2332 28 in in IN 8691 2332 29 limiting limit VBG 8691 2332 30 or or CC 8691 2332 31 extending extend VBG 8691 2332 32 the the DT 8691 2332 33 examination examination NN 8691 2332 34 of of IN 8691 2332 35 a a DT 8691 2332 36 witness witness NN 8691 2332 37 so so IN 8691 2332 38 as as IN 8691 2332 39 on on IN 8691 2332 40 the the DT 8691 2332 41 one one CD 8691 2332 42 hand hand NN 8691 2332 43 to to TO 8691 2332 44 prevent prevent VB 8691 2332 45 needless needless JJ 8691 2332 46 repetition repetition NN 8691 2332 47 , , , 8691 2332 48 and and CC 8691 2332 49 on on IN 8691 2332 50 the the DT 8691 2332 51 other other JJ 8691 2332 52 to to TO 8691 2332 53 get get VB 8691 2332 54 out out RP 8691 2332 55 the the DT 8691 2332 56 truth truth NN 8691 2332 57 and and CC 8691 2332 58 nothing nothing NN 8691 2332 59 but but IN 8691 2332 60 the the DT 8691 2332 61 truth truth NN 8691 2332 62 . . . 8691 2333 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2333 2 has have VBZ 8691 2333 3 similar similar JJ 8691 2333 4 authority authority NN 8691 2333 5 to to TO 8691 2333 6 restrain restrain VB 8691 2333 7 the the DT 8691 2333 8 arguments argument NNS 8691 2333 9 of of IN 8691 2333 10 counsel counsel NN 8691 2333 11 within within IN 8691 2333 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 2333 13 limits limit NNS 8691 2333 14 . . . 8691 2334 1 A a DT 8691 2334 2 trial trial NN 8691 2334 3 judge judge NN 8691 2334 4 suddenly suddenly RB 8691 2334 5 called call VBD 8691 2334 6 upon upon IN 8691 2334 7 to to TO 8691 2334 8 make make VB 8691 2334 9 a a DT 8691 2334 10 ruling ruling NN 8691 2334 11 on on IN 8691 2334 12 some some DT 8691 2334 13 point point NN 8691 2334 14 of of IN 8691 2334 15 law law NN 8691 2334 16 in in IN 8691 2334 17 the the DT 8691 2334 18 progress progress NN 8691 2334 19 of of IN 8691 2334 20 a a DT 8691 2334 21 trial trial NN 8691 2334 22 may may MD 8691 2334 23 make make VB 8691 2334 24 a a DT 8691 2334 25 wrong wrong JJ 8691 2334 26 one one NN 8691 2334 27 . . . 8691 2335 1 If if IN 8691 2335 2 so so RB 8691 2335 3 , , , 8691 2335 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2335 5 may may MD 8691 2335 6 have have VB 8691 2335 7 an an DT 8691 2335 8 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2335 9 to to TO 8691 2335 10 correct correct VB 8691 2335 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2335 12 at at IN 8691 2335 13 a a DT 8691 2335 14 later later JJ 8691 2335 15 stage stage NN 8691 2335 16 of of IN 8691 2335 17 the the DT 8691 2335 18 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 2335 19 . . . 8691 2336 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2336 2 has have VBZ 8691 2336 3 admitted admit VBN 8691 2336 4 evidence evidence NN 8691 2336 5 which which WDT 8691 2336 6 should should MD 8691 2336 7 have have VB 8691 2336 8 been be VBN 8691 2336 9 excluded exclude VBN 8691 2336 10 . . . 8691 2337 1 In in IN 8691 2337 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2337 3 charge charge NN 8691 2337 4 to to IN 8691 2337 5 the the DT 8691 2337 6 jury jury NN 8691 2337 7 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2337 8 may may MD 8691 2337 9 instruct instruct VB 8691 2337 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2337 11 to to TO 8691 2337 12 disregard disregard VB 8691 2337 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2337 14 , , , 8691 2337 15 and and CC 8691 2337 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2337 17 error error NN 8691 2337 18 will will MD 8691 2337 19 thus thus RB 8691 2337 20 be be VB 8691 2337 21 cured cure VBN 8691 2337 22 . . . 8691 2338 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2338 2 has have VBZ 8691 2338 3 excluded exclude VBN 8691 2338 4 evidence evidence NN 8691 2338 5 which which WDT 8691 2338 6 should should MD 8691 2338 7 have have VB 8691 2338 8 been be VBN 8691 2338 9 admitted admit VBN 8691 2338 10 . . . 8691 2339 1 Before before IN 8691 2339 2 the the DT 8691 2339 3 case case NN 8691 2339 4 is be VBZ 8691 2339 5 closed close VBN 8691 2339 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2339 7 can can MD 8691 2339 8 change change VB 8691 2339 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2339 10 ruling ruling NN 8691 2339 11 and and CC 8691 2339 12 allow allow VB 8691 2339 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2339 14 to to TO 8691 2339 15 come come VB 8691 2339 16 in in RP 8691 2339 17 . . . 8691 2340 1 But but CC 8691 2340 2 so so RB 8691 2340 3 long long RB 8691 2340 4 as as IN 8691 2340 5 any any DT 8691 2340 6 ruling ruling NN 8691 2340 7 stands stand VBZ 8691 2340 8 unchanged unchanged JJ 8691 2340 9 , , , 8691 2340 10 whether whether IN 8691 2340 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2340 12 is be VBZ 8691 2340 13 in in IN 8691 2340 14 accordance accordance NN 8691 2340 15 with with IN 8691 2340 16 law law NN 8691 2340 17 or or CC 8691 2340 18 not not RB 8691 2340 19 , , , 8691 2340 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2340 21 is be VBZ 8691 2340 22 the the DT 8691 2340 23 law law NN 8691 2340 24 of of IN 8691 2340 25 the the DT 8691 2340 26 case case NN 8691 2340 27 for for IN 8691 2340 28 the the DT 8691 2340 29 purposes purpose NNS 8691 2340 30 of of IN 8691 2340 31 the the DT 8691 2340 32 trial trial NN 8691 2340 33 . . . 8691 2341 1 Counsel Counsel NNP 8691 2341 2 may may MD 8691 2341 3 endeavor endeavor VB 8691 2341 4 to to TO 8691 2341 5 procure procure VB 8691 2341 6 a a DT 8691 2341 7 reconsideration reconsideration NN 8691 2341 8 of of IN 8691 2341 9 the the DT 8691 2341 10 question question NN 8691 2341 11 , , , 8691 2341 12 but but CC 8691 2341 13 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2341 14 can can MD 8691 2341 15 not not RB 8691 2341 16 ask ask VB 8691 2341 17 the the DT 8691 2341 18 jury jury NN 8691 2341 19 to to TO 8691 2341 20 adopt adopt VB 8691 2341 21 a a DT 8691 2341 22 different different JJ 8691 2341 23 view view NN 8691 2341 24 from from IN 8691 2341 25 that that DT 8691 2341 26 taken take VBN 8691 2341 27 by by IN 8691 2341 28 the the DT 8691 2341 29 judge judge NN 8691 2341 30 . . . 8691 2342 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2342 2 only only JJ 8691 2342 3 remedy remedy NN 8691 2342 4 is be VBZ 8691 2342 5 by by IN 8691 2342 6 a a DT 8691 2342 7 motion motion NN 8691 2342 8 for for IN 8691 2342 9 a a DT 8691 2342 10 new new JJ 8691 2342 11 trial trial NN 8691 2342 12 , , , 8691 2342 13 after after IN 8691 2342 14 the the DT 8691 2342 15 verdict verdict NN 8691 2342 16 , , , 8691 2342 17 or or CC 8691 2342 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2342 19 in in IN 8691 2342 20 error error NN 8691 2342 21 before before IN 8691 2342 22 a a DT 8691 2342 23 higher high JJR 8691 2342 24 court court NN 8691 2342 25 . . . 8691 2343 1 * * NFP 8691 2343 2 * * NFP 8691 2343 3 * * NFP 8691 2343 4 * * NFP 8691 2343 5 * * NFP 8691 2343 6 Trial trial NN 8691 2343 7 courts court NNS 8691 2343 8 generally generally RB 8691 2343 9 sit sit VBP 8691 2343 10 during during IN 8691 2343 11 a a DT 8691 2343 12 greater great JJR 8691 2343 13 number number NN 8691 2343 14 of of IN 8691 2343 15 hours hour NNS 8691 2343 16 in in IN 8691 2343 17 the the DT 8691 2343 18 day day NN 8691 2343 19 than than IN 8691 2343 20 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2343 21 courts court NNS 8691 2343 22 . . . 8691 2344 1 This this DT 8691 2344 2 is be VBZ 8691 2344 3 particularly particularly RB 8691 2344 4 true true JJ 8691 2344 5 when when WRB 8691 2344 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2344 7 are be VBP 8691 2344 8 held hold VBN 8691 2344 9 for for IN 8691 2344 10 short short JJ 8691 2344 11 terms term NNS 8691 2344 12 in in IN 8691 2344 13 a a DT 8691 2344 14 country country NN 8691 2344 15 shire shire NN 8691 2344 16 town town NN 8691 2344 17 . . . 8691 2345 1 In in IN 8691 2345 2 the the DT 8691 2345 3 larger large JJR 8691 2345 4 cities city NNS 8691 2345 5 where where WRB 8691 2345 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2345 7 sit sit VBP 8691 2345 8 during during IN 8691 2345 9 a a DT 8691 2345 10 large large JJ 8691 2345 11 part part NN 8691 2345 12 of of IN 8691 2345 13 the the DT 8691 2345 14 year year NN 8691 2345 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2345 16 generally generally RB 8691 2345 17 have have VBP 8691 2345 18 established establish VBN 8691 2345 19 hours hour NNS 8691 2345 20 from from IN 8691 2345 21 which which WDT 8691 2345 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2345 23 rarely rarely RB 8691 2345 24 depart depart VBP 8691 2345 25 , , , 8691 2345 26 such such JJ 8691 2345 27 as as IN 8691 2345 28 from from IN 8691 2345 29 ten ten CD 8691 2345 30 in in IN 8691 2345 31 the the DT 8691 2345 32 morning morning NN 8691 2345 33 to to IN 8691 2345 34 five five CD 8691 2345 35 in in IN 8691 2345 36 the the DT 8691 2345 37 afternoon afternoon NN 8691 2345 38 , , , 8691 2345 39 with with IN 8691 2345 40 a a DT 8691 2345 41 recess recess NN 8691 2345 42 of of IN 8691 2345 43 an an DT 8691 2345 44 hour hour NN 8691 2345 45 for for IN 8691 2345 46 lunch lunch NN 8691 2345 47 or or CC 8691 2345 48 dinner dinner NN 8691 2345 49 . . . 8691 2346 1 Formerly formerly RB 8691 2346 2 nine nine CD 8691 2346 3 o'clock o'clock NN 8691 2346 4 was be VBD 8691 2346 5 a a DT 8691 2346 6 more more RBR 8691 2346 7 common common JJ 8691 2346 8 hour hour NN 8691 2346 9 for for IN 8691 2346 10 opening open VBG 8691 2346 11 court court NN 8691 2346 12 . . . 8691 2347 1 In in IN 8691 2347 2 New New NNP 8691 2347 3 York York NNP 8691 2347 4 in in IN 8691 2347 5 1829 1829 CD 8691 2347 6 the the DT 8691 2347 7 sittings sitting NNS 8691 2347 8 were be VBD 8691 2347 9 from from IN 8691 2347 10 eight eight CD 8691 2347 11 to to TO 8691 2347 12 three three CD 8691 2347 13 , , , 8691 2347 14 when when WRB 8691 2347 15 there there EX 8691 2347 16 was be VBD 8691 2347 17 a a DT 8691 2347 18 recess recess NN 8691 2347 19 of of IN 8691 2347 20 two two CD 8691 2347 21 hours hour NNS 8691 2347 22 for for IN 8691 2347 23 dinner dinner NN 8691 2347 24 , , , 8691 2347 25 and and CC 8691 2347 26 then then RB 8691 2347 27 from from IN 8691 2347 28 five five CD 8691 2347 29 till till IN 8691 2347 30 some some DT 8691 2347 31 time time NN 8691 2347 32 in in IN 8691 2347 33 the the DT 8691 2347 34 evening evening NN 8691 2347 35 , , , 8691 2347 36 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2347 37 as as RB 8691 2347 38 late late JJ 8691 2347 39 as as IN 8691 2347 40 ten ten CD 8691 2347 41 . . . 8691 2348 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2348 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2348 3 : : : 8691 2348 4 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 8691 2348 5 , , , 8691 2348 6 " " `` 8691 2348 7 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8691 2348 8 of of IN 8691 2348 9 William William NNP 8691 2348 10 Wirt Wirt NNP 8691 2348 11 , , , 8691 2348 12 " " `` 8691 2348 13 II ii CD 8691 2348 14 , , , 8691 2348 15 231 231 CD 8691 2348 16 . . . 8691 2348 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2349 1 The the DT 8691 2349 2 modern modern JJ 8691 2349 3 tendency tendency NN 8691 2349 4 everywhere everywhere RB 8691 2349 5 is be VBZ 8691 2349 6 toward toward IN 8691 2349 7 a a DT 8691 2349 8 shortening shortening NN 8691 2349 9 of of IN 8691 2349 10 the the DT 8691 2349 11 hours hour NNS 8691 2349 12 of of IN 8691 2349 13 daily daily JJ 8691 2349 14 session session NN 8691 2349 15 , , , 8691 2349 16 especially especially RB 8691 2349 17 when when WRB 8691 2349 18 an an DT 8691 2349 19 official official JJ 8691 2349 20 stenographer stenographer NN 8691 2349 21 is be VBZ 8691 2349 22 employed employ VBN 8691 2349 23 . . . 8691 2350 1 The the DT 8691 2350 2 clerk clerk NN 8691 2350 3 keeps keep VBZ 8691 2350 4 a a DT 8691 2350 5 docket docket NN 8691 2350 6 - - HYPH 8691 2350 7 book book NN 8691 2350 8 in in IN 8691 2350 9 which which WDT 8691 2350 10 each each DT 8691 2350 11 case case NN 8691 2350 12 returned return VBD 8691 2350 13 to to IN 8691 2350 14 court court NN 8691 2350 15 is be VBZ 8691 2350 16 entered enter VBN 8691 2350 17 and and CC 8691 2350 18 numbered number VBN 8691 2350 19 . . . 8691 2351 1 The the DT 8691 2351 2 entry entry NN 8691 2351 3 reads read VBZ 8691 2351 4 thus thus RB 8691 2351 5 : : : 8691 2351 6 John John NNP 8691 2351 7 Doe Doe NNP 8691 2351 8 Smith Smith NNP 8691 2351 9 vs. vs. IN 8691 2351 10 Richard Richard NNP 8691 2351 11 Roe Roe NNP 8691 2351 12 Jones Jones NNP 8691 2351 13 . . . 8691 2352 1 Doe Doe NNP 8691 2352 2 is be VBZ 8691 2352 3 here here RB 8691 2352 4 the the DT 8691 2352 5 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2352 6 and and CC 8691 2352 7 Smith Smith NNP 8691 2352 8 is be VBZ 8691 2352 9 the the DT 8691 2352 10 attorney attorney NN 8691 2352 11 who who WP 8691 2352 12 brought bring VBD 8691 2352 13 the the DT 8691 2352 14 suit suit NN 8691 2352 15 for for IN 8691 2352 16 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2352 17 . . . 8691 2353 1 Roe Roe NNP 8691 2353 2 is be VBZ 8691 2353 3 the the DT 8691 2353 4 defendant defendant NN 8691 2353 5 and and CC 8691 2353 6 Jones Jones NNP 8691 2353 7 is be VBZ 8691 2353 8 the the DT 8691 2353 9 attorney attorney NN 8691 2353 10 who who WP 8691 2353 11 appears appear VBZ 8691 2353 12 in in IN 8691 2353 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2353 14 behalf behalf NN 8691 2353 15 . . . 8691 2354 1 If if IN 8691 2354 2 there there EX 8691 2354 3 be be VBP 8691 2354 4 more more JJR 8691 2354 5 than than IN 8691 2354 6 one one CD 8691 2354 7 party party NN 8691 2354 8 on on IN 8691 2354 9 either either DT 8691 2354 10 side side NN 8691 2354 11 the the DT 8691 2354 12 words word NNS 8691 2354 13 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 14 et et NNP 8691 2354 15 al al NNP 8691 2354 16 . . NNP 8691 2354 17 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 18 will will MD 8691 2354 19 be be VB 8691 2354 20 added add VBN 8691 2354 21 , , , 8691 2354 22 signifying signify VBG 8691 2354 23 as as IN 8691 2354 24 the the DT 8691 2354 25 case case NN 8691 2354 26 may may MD 8691 2354 27 be be VB 8691 2354 28 , , , 8691 2354 29 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 30 et et NNP 8691 2354 31 alius alius NN 8691 2354 32 , , , 8691 2354 33 et et NNP 8691 2354 34 alii alii NNP 8691 2354 35 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 36 or or CC 8691 2354 37 et et NNP 8691 2354 38 alium alium NN 8691 2354 39 , , , 8691 2354 40 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 41 or or CC 8691 2354 42 should should MD 8691 2354 43 there there EX 8691 2354 44 be be VB 8691 2354 45 three three CD 8691 2354 46 or or CC 8691 2354 47 more more JJR 8691 2354 48 defendants defendant NNS 8691 2354 49 , , , 8691 2354 50 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 51 et et NNP 8691 2354 52 als als NNP 8691 2354 53 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 54 , , , 8691 2354 55 signifying signify VBG 8691 2354 56 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 57 et et NNP 8691 2354 58 alios alio NNS 8691 2354 59 _ _ NNP 8691 2354 60 . . . 8691 2355 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2355 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2355 3 : : : 8691 2355 4 Another another DT 8691 2355 5 book book NN 8691 2355 6 is be VBZ 8691 2355 7 kept keep VBN 8691 2355 8 for for IN 8691 2355 9 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2355 10 cases case NNS 8691 2355 11 , , , 8691 2355 12 which which WDT 8691 2355 13 are be VBP 8691 2355 14 docketed docket VBN 8691 2355 15 as as IN 8691 2355 16 " " `` 8691 2355 17 The the DT 8691 2355 18 State State NNP 8691 2355 19 _ _ NNP 8691 2355 20 v. v. IN 8691 2355 21 _ _ NNP 8691 2355 22 John John NNP 8691 2355 23 Doe Doe NNP 8691 2355 24 , , , 8691 2355 25 " " `` 8691 2355 26 in in IN 8691 2355 27 others other NNS 8691 2355 28 as as IN 8691 2355 29 " " `` 8691 2355 30 The the DT 8691 2355 31 People People NNPS 8691 2355 32 _ _ NNP 8691 2355 33 v. v. IN 8691 2355 34 _ _ NNP 8691 2355 35 John John NNP 8691 2355 36 Doe Doe NNP 8691 2355 37 , , , 8691 2355 38 " " '' 8691 2355 39 and and CC 8691 2355 40 in in IN 8691 2355 41 the the DT 8691 2355 42 federal federal JJ 8691 2355 43 courts court NNS 8691 2355 44 as as IN 8691 2355 45 " " `` 8691 2355 46 The the DT 8691 2355 47 United United NNP 8691 2355 48 States States NNP 8691 2355 49 _ _ NNP 8691 2355 50 v. v. IN 8691 2355 51 _ _ NNP 8691 2355 52 John John NNP 8691 2355 53 Doe Doe NNP 8691 2355 54 . . . 8691 2355 55 " " '' 8691 2355 56 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2356 1 From from IN 8691 2356 2 this this DT 8691 2356 3 docket docket NN 8691 2356 4 trial trial NN 8691 2356 5 lists list NNS 8691 2356 6 are be VBP 8691 2356 7 made make VBN 8691 2356 8 up up RP 8691 2356 9 for for IN 8691 2356 10 each each DT 8691 2356 11 term term NN 8691 2356 12 or or CC 8691 2356 13 session session NN 8691 2356 14 of of IN 8691 2356 15 court court NN 8691 2356 16 . . . 8691 2357 1 Assignments assignment NNS 8691 2357 2 for for IN 8691 2357 3 trial trial NN 8691 2357 4 are be VBP 8691 2357 5 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2357 6 made make VBN 8691 2357 7 by by IN 8691 2357 8 the the DT 8691 2357 9 court court NN 8691 2357 10 and and CC 8691 2357 11 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2357 12 arranged arrange VBN 8691 2357 13 by by IN 8691 2357 14 the the DT 8691 2357 15 bar bar NN 8691 2357 16 subject subject JJ 8691 2357 17 to to IN 8691 2357 18 the the DT 8691 2357 19 approval approval NN 8691 2357 20 of of IN 8691 2357 21 the the DT 8691 2357 22 court court NN 8691 2357 23 . . . 8691 2358 1 Several several JJ 8691 2358 2 cases case NNS 8691 2358 3 are be VBP 8691 2358 4 commonly commonly RB 8691 2358 5 set set VBN 8691 2358 6 down down RP 8691 2358 7 for for IN 8691 2358 8 each each DT 8691 2358 9 day day NN 8691 2358 10 , , , 8691 2358 11 so so IN 8691 2358 12 that that IN 8691 2358 13 if if IN 8691 2358 14 one one PRP 8691 2358 15 falls fall VBZ 8691 2358 16 out out RP 8691 2358 17 another another DT 8691 2358 18 may may MD 8691 2358 19 be be VB 8691 2358 20 ready ready JJ 8691 2358 21 , , , 8691 2358 22 and and CC 8691 2358 23 in in IN 8691 2358 24 every every DT 8691 2358 25 case case NN 8691 2358 26 so so RB 8691 2358 27 assigned assign VBD 8691 2358 28 the the DT 8691 2358 29 parties party NNS 8691 2358 30 must must MD 8691 2358 31 be be VB 8691 2358 32 prepared prepare VBN 8691 2358 33 at at IN 8691 2358 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2358 35 peril peril NN 8691 2358 36 to to TO 8691 2358 37 appear appear VB 8691 2358 38 and and CC 8691 2358 39 proceed proceed VB 8691 2358 40 at at IN 8691 2358 41 any any DT 8691 2358 42 minute minute NN 8691 2358 43 when when WRB 8691 2358 44 called call VBN 8691 2358 45 upon upon IN 8691 2358 46 . . . 8691 2359 1 In in IN 8691 2359 2 courts court NNS 8691 2359 3 having have VBG 8691 2359 4 a a DT 8691 2359 5 large large JJ 8691 2359 6 docket docket NN 8691 2359 7 of of IN 8691 2359 8 cases case NNS 8691 2359 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2359 10 is be VBZ 8691 2359 11 customary customary JJ 8691 2359 12 to to TO 8691 2359 13 set set VB 8691 2359 14 apart apart RB 8691 2359 15 one one CD 8691 2359 16 day day NN 8691 2359 17 in in IN 8691 2359 18 the the DT 8691 2359 19 week week NN 8691 2359 20 for for IN 8691 2359 21 the the DT 8691 2359 22 disposition disposition NN 8691 2359 23 of of IN 8691 2359 24 incidental incidental JJ 8691 2359 25 motions motion NNS 8691 2359 26 and and CC 8691 2359 27 for for IN 8691 2359 28 arguments argument NNS 8691 2359 29 on on IN 8691 2359 30 points point NNS 8691 2359 31 of of IN 8691 2359 32 law law NN 8691 2359 33 . . . 8691 2360 1 When when WRB 8691 2360 2 a a DT 8691 2360 3 case case NN 8691 2360 4 is be VBZ 8691 2360 5 called call VBN 8691 2360 6 for for IN 8691 2360 7 trial trial NN 8691 2360 8 the the DT 8691 2360 9 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2360 10 's 's POS 8691 2360 11 counsel counsel NN 8691 2360 12 opens open VBZ 8691 2360 13 by by IN 8691 2360 14 stating state VBG 8691 2360 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2360 16 nature nature NN 8691 2360 17 and and CC 8691 2360 18 the the DT 8691 2360 19 main main JJ 8691 2360 20 facts fact NNS 8691 2360 21 as as IN 8691 2360 22 set set VBN 8691 2360 23 out out RP 8691 2360 24 in in IN 8691 2360 25 the the DT 8691 2360 26 declaration declaration NN 8691 2360 27 or or CC 8691 2360 28 complaint complaint NN 8691 2360 29 which which WDT 8691 2360 30 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2360 31 expects expect VBZ 8691 2360 32 to to TO 8691 2360 33 prove prove VB 8691 2360 34 . . . 8691 2361 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2361 2 the the DT 8691 2361 3 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 2361 4 on on IN 8691 2361 5 both both DT 8691 2361 6 sides side NNS 8691 2361 7 are be VBP 8691 2361 8 read read VBN 8691 2361 9 at at IN 8691 2361 10 length length NN 8691 2361 11 . . . 8691 2362 1 The the DT 8691 2362 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2362 3 's 's POS 8691 2362 4 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2362 5 are be VBP 8691 2362 6 then then RB 8691 2362 7 examined examine VBN 8691 2362 8 orally orally RB 8691 2362 9 , , , 8691 2362 10 after after IN 8691 2362 11 the the DT 8691 2362 12 examination examination NN 8691 2362 13 of of IN 8691 2362 14 each each DT 8691 2362 15 an an DT 8691 2362 16 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2362 17 being be VBG 8691 2362 18 given give VBN 8691 2362 19 for for IN 8691 2362 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2362 21 cross cross NN 8691 2362 22 - - NN 8691 2362 23 examination examination NN 8691 2362 24 by by IN 8691 2362 25 the the DT 8691 2362 26 other other JJ 8691 2362 27 party party NN 8691 2362 28 . . . 8691 2363 1 The the DT 8691 2363 2 testimony testimony NN 8691 2363 3 of of IN 8691 2363 4 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2363 5 whose whose WP$ 8691 2363 6 attendance attendance NN 8691 2363 7 can can MD 8691 2363 8 not not RB 8691 2363 9 be be VB 8691 2363 10 had have VBN 8691 2363 11 , , , 8691 2363 12 which which WDT 8691 2363 13 may may MD 8691 2363 14 include include VB 8691 2363 15 any any DT 8691 2363 16 living living NN 8691 2363 17 out out IN 8691 2363 18 of of IN 8691 2363 19 the the DT 8691 2363 20 State State NNP 8691 2363 21 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2363 22 or or CC 8691 2363 23 , , , 8691 2363 24 in in IN 8691 2363 25 the the DT 8691 2363 26 federal federal JJ 8691 2363 27 courts court NNS 8691 2363 28 , , , 8691 2363 29 over over IN 8691 2363 30 one one CD 8691 2363 31 hundred hundred CD 8691 2363 32 miles mile NNS 8691 2363 33 from from IN 8691 2363 34 the the DT 8691 2363 35 place place NN 8691 2363 36 of of IN 8691 2363 37 trial trial NN 8691 2363 38 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2363 39 , , , 8691 2363 40 or or CC 8691 2363 41 who who WP 8691 2363 42 are be VBP 8691 2363 43 infirm infirm NN 8691 2363 44 or or CC 8691 2363 45 sick sick JJ 8691 2363 46 , , , 8691 2363 47 may may MD 8691 2363 48 be be VB 8691 2363 49 secured secure VBN 8691 2363 50 by by IN 8691 2363 51 previously previously RB 8691 2363 52 taking take VBG 8691 2363 53 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2363 54 down down RP 8691 2363 55 out out IN 8691 2363 56 of of IN 8691 2363 57 court court NN 8691 2363 58 in in IN 8691 2363 59 the the DT 8691 2363 60 form form NN 8691 2363 61 of of IN 8691 2363 62 a a DT 8691 2363 63 written write VBN 8691 2363 64 deposition deposition NN 8691 2363 65 , , , 8691 2363 66 under under IN 8691 2363 67 oath oath NN 8691 2363 68 , , , 8691 2363 69 before before IN 8691 2363 70 a a DT 8691 2363 71 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2363 72 . . . 8691 2364 1 In in IN 8691 2364 2 such such JJ 8691 2364 3 case case NN 8691 2364 4 the the DT 8691 2364 5 adverse adverse JJ 8691 2364 6 party party NN 8691 2364 7 must must MD 8691 2364 8 have have VB 8691 2364 9 such such JJ 8691 2364 10 notice notice NN 8691 2364 11 as as IN 8691 2364 12 to to TO 8691 2364 13 enable enable VB 8691 2364 14 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2364 15 to to TO 8691 2364 16 be be VB 8691 2364 17 present present JJ 8691 2364 18 and and CC 8691 2364 19 cross cross VB 8691 2364 20 - - VB 8691 2364 21 examine examine VB 8691 2364 22 the the DT 8691 2364 23 deponent deponent NN 8691 2364 24 , , , 8691 2364 25 or or CC 8691 2364 26 to to TO 8691 2364 27 file file VB 8691 2364 28 written write VBN 8691 2364 29 cross cross NN 8691 2364 30 - - NNS 8691 2364 31 interrogatories interrogatory NNS 8691 2364 32 . . . 8691 2365 1 Depositions deposition NNS 8691 2365 2 are be VBP 8691 2365 3 received receive VBN 8691 2365 4 in in IN 8691 2365 5 the the DT 8691 2365 6 same same JJ 8691 2365 7 manner manner NN 8691 2365 8 and and CC 8691 2365 9 subject subject NN 8691 2365 10 to to IN 8691 2365 11 the the DT 8691 2365 12 same same JJ 8691 2365 13 objections objection NNS 8691 2365 14 as as IN 8691 2365 15 oral oral JJ 8691 2365 16 testimony testimony NN 8691 2365 17 . . . 8691 2366 1 In in IN 8691 2366 2 cases case NNS 8691 2366 3 in in IN 8691 2366 4 equity equity NN 8691 2366 5 a a DT 8691 2366 6 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2366 7 part part NN 8691 2366 8 of of IN 8691 2366 9 the the DT 8691 2366 10 testimony testimony NN 8691 2366 11 is be VBZ 8691 2366 12 generally generally RB 8691 2366 13 presented present VBN 8691 2366 14 in in IN 8691 2366 15 written write VBN 8691 2366 16 form form NN 8691 2366 17 , , , 8691 2366 18 either either CC 8691 2366 19 by by IN 8691 2366 20 depositions deposition NNS 8691 2366 21 of of IN 8691 2366 22 the the DT 8691 2366 23 kind kind NN 8691 2366 24 described describe VBN 8691 2366 25 or or CC 8691 2366 26 certified certify VBN 8691 2366 27 by by IN 8691 2366 28 a a DT 8691 2366 29 special special JJ 8691 2366 30 officer officer NN 8691 2366 31 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2366 32 by by IN 8691 2366 33 the the DT 8691 2366 34 court court NN 8691 2366 35 for for IN 8691 2366 36 the the DT 8691 2366 37 purpose purpose NN 8691 2366 38 , , , 8691 2366 39 who who WP 8691 2366 40 may may MD 8691 2366 41 be be VB 8691 2366 42 called call VBN 8691 2366 43 an an DT 8691 2366 44 " " `` 8691 2366 45 examiner examiner NN 8691 2366 46 . . . 8691 2366 47 " " '' 8691 2367 1 When when WRB 8691 2367 2 the the DT 8691 2367 3 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2367 4 's 's POS 8691 2367 5 case case NN 8691 2367 6 has have VBZ 8691 2367 7 been be VBN 8691 2367 8 thus thus RB 8691 2367 9 presented present VBN 8691 2367 10 , , , 8691 2367 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2367 12 attorney attorney NN 8691 2367 13 announces announce VBZ 8691 2367 14 that that IN 8691 2367 15 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2367 16 " " `` 8691 2367 17 rests rest VBZ 8691 2367 18 . . . 8691 2367 19 " " '' 8691 2368 1 The the DT 8691 2368 2 defendant defendant NN 8691 2368 3 's 's POS 8691 2368 4 attorney attorney NN 8691 2368 5 then then RB 8691 2368 6 states state VBZ 8691 2368 7 what what WP 8691 2368 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2368 9 proposes propose VBZ 8691 2368 10 to to TO 8691 2368 11 prove prove VB 8691 2368 12 , , , 8691 2368 13 and and CC 8691 2368 14 produces produce VBZ 8691 2368 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2368 16 evidence evidence NN 8691 2368 17 , , , 8691 2368 18 at at IN 8691 2368 19 the the DT 8691 2368 20 close close NN 8691 2368 21 of of IN 8691 2368 22 which which WDT 8691 2368 23 the the DT 8691 2368 24 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2368 25 has have VBZ 8691 2368 26 the the DT 8691 2368 27 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2368 28 to to TO 8691 2368 29 meet meet VB 8691 2368 30 any any DT 8691 2368 31 testimony testimony NN 8691 2368 32 so so RB 8691 2368 33 produced produce VBD 8691 2368 34 as as IN 8691 2368 35 to to IN 8691 2368 36 points point NNS 8691 2368 37 not not RB 8691 2368 38 covered cover VBN 8691 2368 39 by by IN 8691 2368 40 the the DT 8691 2368 41 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2368 42 's 's POS 8691 2368 43 case case NN 8691 2368 44 as as IN 8691 2368 45 presented present VBN 8691 2368 46 " " `` 8691 2368 47 in in IN 8691 2368 48 chief chief NN 8691 2368 49 , , , 8691 2368 50 " " '' 8691 2368 51 by by IN 8691 2368 52 rebutting rebut VBG 8691 2368 53 testimony testimony NN 8691 2368 54 . . . 8691 2369 1 Should Should MD 8691 2369 2 there there EX 8691 2369 3 be be VB 8691 2369 4 any any DT 8691 2369 5 new new JJ 8691 2369 6 point point NN 8691 2369 7 brought bring VBN 8691 2369 8 out out RP 8691 2369 9 in in IN 8691 2369 10 the the DT 8691 2369 11 latter latter JJ 8691 2369 12 which which WDT 8691 2369 13 the the DT 8691 2369 14 defendant defendant NN 8691 2369 15 had have VBD 8691 2369 16 not not RB 8691 2369 17 anticipated anticipate VBN 8691 2369 18 in in IN 8691 2369 19 presenting present VBG 8691 2369 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2369 21 case case NN 8691 2369 22 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2369 23 which which WDT 8691 2369 24 rarely rarely RB 8691 2369 25 happens happen VBZ 8691 2369 26 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2369 27 , , , 8691 2369 28 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2369 29 may may MD 8691 2369 30 now now RB 8691 2369 31 be be VB 8691 2369 32 allowed allow VBN 8691 2369 33 to to TO 8691 2369 34 introduce introduce VB 8691 2369 35 further further JJ 8691 2369 36 testimony testimony NN 8691 2369 37 as as IN 8691 2369 38 to to IN 8691 2369 39 that that DT 8691 2369 40 . . . 8691 2370 1 At at IN 8691 2370 2 the the DT 8691 2370 3 close close NN 8691 2370 4 of of IN 8691 2370 5 the the DT 8691 2370 6 evidence evidence NN 8691 2370 7 the the DT 8691 2370 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2370 9 's 's POS 8691 2370 10 counsel counsel NN 8691 2370 11 argues argue VBZ 8691 2370 12 for for IN 8691 2370 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2370 14 client client NN 8691 2370 15 ; ; : 8691 2370 16 the the DT 8691 2370 17 defendant defendant NN 8691 2370 18 's 's POS 8691 2370 19 counsel counsel NN 8691 2370 20 replies reply VBZ 8691 2370 21 ; ; : 8691 2370 22 and and CC 8691 2370 23 the the DT 8691 2370 24 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2370 25 's 's POS 8691 2370 26 counsel counsel NN 8691 2370 27 is be VBZ 8691 2370 28 then then RB 8691 2370 29 heard hear VBN 8691 2370 30 in in IN 8691 2370 31 answer answer NN 8691 2370 32 to to IN 8691 2370 33 anything anything NN 8691 2370 34 which which WDT 8691 2370 35 has have VBZ 8691 2370 36 been be VBN 8691 2370 37 said say VBN 8691 2370 38 in in IN 8691 2370 39 behalf behalf NN 8691 2370 40 of of IN 8691 2370 41 the the DT 8691 2370 42 other other JJ 8691 2370 43 side side NN 8691 2370 44 . . . 8691 2371 1 If if IN 8691 2371 2 the the DT 8691 2371 3 trial trial NN 8691 2371 4 has have VBZ 8691 2371 5 been be VBN 8691 2371 6 had have VBN 8691 2371 7 before before IN 8691 2371 8 a a DT 8691 2371 9 judge judge NN 8691 2371 10 without without IN 8691 2371 11 a a DT 8691 2371 12 jury jury NN 8691 2371 13 he 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2372 10 parties party NNS 8691 2372 11 argue argue VBP 8691 2372 12 as as IN 8691 2372 13 to to IN 8691 2372 14 facts fact NNS 8691 2372 15 in in IN 8691 2372 16 dispute dispute NN 8691 2372 17 to to IN 8691 2372 18 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2372 19 , , , 8691 2372 20 but but CC 8691 2372 21 as as IN 8691 2372 22 to to IN 8691 2372 23 the the DT 8691 2372 24 law law NN 8691 2372 25 upon upon IN 8691 2372 26 these these DT 8691 2372 27 facts fact NNS 8691 2372 28 to to IN 8691 2372 29 the the DT 8691 2372 30 court court NN 8691 2372 31 . . . 8691 2373 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2373 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2373 3 : : : 8691 2373 4 See see VB 8691 2373 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 2373 6 . . . 8691 2374 1 XII XII NNP 8691 2374 2 . . . 8691 2374 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2375 1 In in IN 8691 2375 2 some some DT 8691 2375 3 States state NNS 8691 2375 4 the the DT 8691 2375 5 arguments argument NNS 8691 2375 6 on on IN 8691 2375 7 the the DT 8691 2375 8 latter latter JJ 8691 2375 9 question question NN 8691 2375 10 are be VBP 8691 2375 11 made make VBN 8691 2375 12 before before IN 8691 2375 13 those those DT 8691 2375 14 on on IN 8691 2375 15 the the DT 8691 2375 16 former former JJ 8691 2375 17 , , , 8691 2375 18 and and CC 8691 2375 19 written write VBN 8691 2375 20 requests request NNS 8691 2375 21 or or CC 8691 2375 22 " " `` 8691 2375 23 prayers prayer NNS 8691 2375 24 " " '' 8691 2375 25 for for IN 8691 2375 26 instructions instruction NNS 8691 2375 27 to to IN 8691 2375 28 the the DT 8691 2375 29 jury jury NN 8691 2375 30 as as IN 8691 2375 31 to to IN 8691 2375 32 the the DT 8691 2375 33 law law NN 8691 2375 34 are be VBP 8691 2375 35 submitted submit VBN 8691 2375 36 to to IN 8691 2375 37 the the DT 8691 2375 38 court court NN 8691 2375 39 , , , 8691 2375 40 upon upon IN 8691 2375 41 which which WDT 8691 2375 42 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2375 43 passes pass VBZ 8691 2375 44 before before IN 8691 2375 45 the the DT 8691 2375 46 jury jury NN 8691 2375 47 are be VBP 8691 2375 48 addressed address VBN 8691 2375 49 . . . 8691 2376 1 In in IN 8691 2376 2 most most JJS 8691 2376 3 States state NNS 8691 2376 4 there there EX 8691 2376 5 is be VBZ 8691 2376 6 no no DT 8691 2376 7 such such JJ 8691 2376 8 division division NN 8691 2376 9 of of IN 8691 2376 10 argument argument NN 8691 2376 11 ; ; : 8691 2376 12 judge judge NN 8691 2376 13 and and CC 8691 2376 14 jury jury NN 8691 2376 15 are be VBP 8691 2376 16 addressed address VBN 8691 2376 17 in in IN 8691 2376 18 turn turn NN 8691 2376 19 during during IN 8691 2376 20 the the DT 8691 2376 21 same same JJ 8691 2376 22 speech speech NN 8691 2376 23 , , , 8691 2376 24 and and CC 8691 2376 25 counsel counsel NN 8691 2376 26 first first RB 8691 2376 27 know know VB 8691 2376 28 what what WP 8691 2376 29 view view NN 8691 2376 30 of of IN 8691 2376 31 the the DT 8691 2376 32 law law NN 8691 2376 33 is be VBZ 8691 2376 34 taken take VBN 8691 2376 35 by by IN 8691 2376 36 the the DT 8691 2376 37 court court NN 8691 2376 38 when when WRB 8691 2376 39 the the DT 8691 2376 40 judge judge NN 8691 2376 41 gives give VBZ 8691 2376 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2376 43 final final JJ 8691 2376 44 charge charge NN 8691 2376 45 . . . 8691 2377 1 In in IN 8691 2377 2 every every DT 8691 2377 3 jury jury NN 8691 2377 4 trial trial NN 8691 2377 5 , , , 8691 2377 6 after after IN 8691 2377 7 all all PDT 8691 2377 8 the the DT 8691 2377 9 evidence evidence NN 8691 2377 10 is be VBZ 8691 2377 11 in in IN 8691 2377 12 and and CC 8691 2377 13 the the DT 8691 2377 14 arguments argument NNS 8691 2377 15 concluded conclude VBD 8691 2377 16 , , , 8691 2377 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2377 18 is be VBZ 8691 2377 19 the the DT 8691 2377 20 duty duty NN 8691 2377 21 of of IN 8691 2377 22 the the DT 8691 2377 23 court court NN 8691 2377 24 to to TO 8691 2377 25 instruct instruct VB 8691 2377 26 the the DT 8691 2377 27 jury jury NN 8691 2377 28 as as IN 8691 2377 29 to to IN 8691 2377 30 what what WP 8691 2377 31 the the DT 8691 2377 32 precise precise JJ 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2378 22 judge judge NN 8691 2378 23 should should MD 8691 2378 24 direct direct VB 8691 2378 25 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2378 26 to to TO 8691 2378 27 render render VB 8691 2378 28 a a DT 8691 2378 29 verdict verdict NN 8691 2378 30 accordingly accordingly RB 8691 2378 31 . . . 8691 2379 1 But but CC 8691 2379 2 if if IN 8691 2379 3 the the DT 8691 2379 4 facts fact NNS 8691 2379 5 might may MD 8691 2379 6 fairly fairly RB 8691 2379 7 be be VB 8691 2379 8 found find VBN 8691 2379 9 as as IN 8691 2379 10 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2379 11 are be VBP 8691 2379 12 claimed claim VBN 8691 2379 13 to to TO 8691 2379 14 be be VB 8691 2379 15 by by IN 8691 2379 16 either either DT 8691 2379 17 party party NN 8691 2379 18 , , , 8691 2379 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2379 20 instructs instruct VBZ 8691 2379 21 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2379 22 as as IN 8691 2379 23 to to IN 8691 2379 24 the the DT 8691 2379 25 law law NN 8691 2379 26 applicable applicable JJ 8691 2379 27 to to IN 8691 2379 28 the the DT 8691 2379 29 facts fact NNS 8691 2379 30 so so RB 8691 2379 31 claimed claim VBN 8691 2379 32 by by IN 8691 2379 33 each each DT 8691 2379 34 . . . 8691 2380 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2380 2 can can MD 8691 2380 3 , , , 8691 2380 4 at at IN 8691 2380 5 common common JJ 8691 2380 6 law law NN 8691 2380 7 and and CC 8691 2380 8 by by IN 8691 2380 9 the the DT 8691 2380 10 practice practice NN 8691 2380 11 in in IN 8691 2380 12 most most JJS 8691 2380 13 States state NNS 8691 2380 14 , , , 8691 2380 15 give give VB 8691 2380 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2380 17 own own JJ 8691 2380 18 opinion opinion NN 8691 2380 19 as as IN 8691 2380 20 to to IN 8691 2380 21 the the DT 8691 2380 22 weight weight NN 8691 2380 23 of of IN 8691 2380 24 evidence evidence NN 8691 2380 25 on on IN 8691 2380 26 any any DT 8691 2380 27 point point NN 8691 2380 28 in in IN 8691 2380 29 controversy controversy NN 8691 2380 30 . . . 8691 2381 1 The the DT 8691 2381 2 common common JJ 8691 2381 3 law law NN 8691 2381 4 requires require VBZ 8691 2381 5 unanimity unanimity NN 8691 2381 6 on on IN 8691 2381 7 the the DT 8691 2381 8 part part NN 8691 2381 9 of of IN 8691 2381 10 the the DT 8691 2381 11 jury jury NN 8691 2381 12 before before IN 8691 2381 13 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2381 14 can can MD 8691 2381 15 return return VB 8691 2381 16 a a DT 8691 2381 17 verdict verdict NN 8691 2381 18 . . . 8691 2382 1 If if IN 8691 2382 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2382 3 can can MD 8691 2382 4 not not RB 8691 2382 5 be be VB 8691 2382 6 had have VBN 8691 2382 7 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2382 8 report report VB 8691 2382 9 a a DT 8691 2382 10 disagreement disagreement NN 8691 2382 11 , , , 8691 2382 12 and and CC 8691 2382 13 the the DT 8691 2382 14 case case NN 8691 2382 15 stands stand VBZ 8691 2382 16 over over RP 8691 2382 17 for for IN 8691 2382 18 another another DT 8691 2382 19 trial trial NN 8691 2382 20 . . . 8691 2383 1 If if IN 8691 2383 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2383 3 agree agree VBP 8691 2383 4 upon upon IN 8691 2383 5 a a DT 8691 2383 6 verdict verdict NN 8691 2383 7 , , , 8691 2383 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2383 9 must must MD 8691 2383 10 , , , 8691 2383 11 to to TO 8691 2383 12 be be VB 8691 2383 13 effective effective JJ 8691 2383 14 , , , 8691 2383 15 be be VB 8691 2383 16 accepted accept VBN 8691 2383 17 by by IN 8691 2383 18 the the DT 8691 2383 19 court court NN 8691 2383 20 . . . 8691 2384 1 This this DT 8691 2384 2 acceptance acceptance NN 8691 2384 3 is be VBZ 8691 2384 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2384 5 a a DT 8691 2384 6 matter matter NN 8691 2384 7 of of IN 8691 2384 8 course course NN 8691 2384 9 , , , 8691 2384 10 but but CC 8691 2384 11 if if IN 8691 2384 12 the the DT 8691 2384 13 verdict verdict NN 8691 2384 14 is be VBZ 8691 2384 15 plainly plainly RB 8691 2384 16 contrary contrary JJ 8691 2384 17 to to IN 8691 2384 18 the the DT 8691 2384 19 evidence evidence NN 8691 2384 20 or or CC 8691 2384 21 to to IN 8691 2384 22 the the DT 8691 2384 23 law law NN 8691 2384 24 as as IN 8691 2384 25 laid lay VBD 8691 2384 26 down down RP 8691 2384 27 in in IN 8691 2384 28 the the DT 8691 2384 29 charge charge NN 8691 2384 30 , , , 8691 2384 31 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2384 32 may may MD 8691 2384 33 be be VB 8691 2384 34 set set VBN 8691 2384 35 aside aside RB 8691 2384 36 and and CC 8691 2384 37 a a DT 8691 2384 38 new new JJ 8691 2384 39 trial trial NN 8691 2384 40 ordered order VBN 8691 2384 41 . . . 8691 2385 1 If if IN 8691 2385 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2385 3 gives give VBZ 8691 2385 4 damages damage NNS 8691 2385 5 which which WDT 8691 2385 6 are be VBP 8691 2385 7 plainly plainly RB 8691 2385 8 excessive excessive JJ 8691 2385 9 , , , 8691 2385 10 the the DT 8691 2385 11 judge judge NN 8691 2385 12 may may MD 8691 2385 13 set set VB 8691 2385 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2385 15 aside aside RB 8691 2385 16 , , , 8691 2385 17 unless unless IN 8691 2385 18 the the DT 8691 2385 19 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 2385 20 party party NN 8691 2385 21 enters enter VBZ 8691 2385 22 a a DT 8691 2385 23 _ _ NNP 8691 2385 24 remittitur remittitur NN 8691 2385 25 _ _ NNP 8691 2385 26 of of IN 8691 2385 27 a a DT 8691 2385 28 certain certain JJ 8691 2385 29 amount amount NN 8691 2385 30 , , , 8691 2385 31 that that RB 8691 2385 32 is is RB 8691 2385 33 , , , 8691 2385 34 formally formally RB 8691 2385 35 stipulates stipulate VBZ 8691 2385 36 on on IN 8691 2385 37 the the DT 8691 2385 38 record record NN 8691 2385 39 that that IN 8691 2385 40 the the DT 8691 2385 41 verdict verdict NN 8691 2385 42 shall shall MD 8691 2385 43 stand stand VB 8691 2385 44 only only RB 8691 2385 45 for for IN 8691 2385 46 such such JJ 8691 2385 47 sum sum NN 8691 2385 48 as as IN 8691 2385 49 the the DT 8691 2385 50 judge judge NN 8691 2385 51 may may MD 8691 2385 52 have have VB 8691 2385 53 thus thus RB 8691 2385 54 indicated indicate VBN 8691 2385 55 to to TO 8691 2385 56 be be VB 8691 2385 57 what what WP 8691 2385 58 seems seem VBZ 8691 2385 59 to to IN 8691 2385 60 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2385 61 to to TO 8691 2385 62 be be VB 8691 2385 63 the the DT 8691 2385 64 utmost utmost JJ 8691 2385 65 limit limit NN 8691 2385 66 that that WDT 8691 2385 67 ought ought MD 8691 2385 68 to to TO 8691 2385 69 be be VB 8691 2385 70 allowed allow VBN 8691 2385 71 . . . 8691 2386 1 In in IN 8691 2386 2 some some DT 8691 2386 3 States state NNS 8691 2386 4 , , , 8691 2386 5 if if IN 8691 2386 6 the the DT 8691 2386 7 verdict verdict NN 8691 2386 8 is be VBZ 8691 2386 9 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 8691 2386 10 to to IN 8691 2386 11 the the DT 8691 2386 12 judge judge NN 8691 2386 13 , , , 8691 2386 14 though though IN 8691 2386 15 not not RB 8691 2386 16 so so RB 8691 2386 17 manifestly manifestly RB 8691 2386 18 against against IN 8691 2386 19 the the DT 8691 2386 20 evidence evidence NN 8691 2386 21 that that IN 8691 2386 22 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2386 23 would would MD 8691 2386 24 be be VB 8691 2386 25 justified justify VBN 8691 2386 26 in in IN 8691 2386 27 setting set VBG 8691 2386 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2386 29 aside aside RB 8691 2386 30 , , , 8691 2386 31 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2386 32 may may MD 8691 2386 33 return return VB 8691 2386 34 the the DT 8691 2386 35 jury jury NN 8691 2386 36 to to IN 8691 2386 37 a a DT 8691 2386 38 second second JJ 8691 2386 39 consideration consideration NN 8691 2386 40 of of IN 8691 2386 41 the the DT 8691 2386 42 cause cause NN 8691 2386 43 . . . 8691 2387 1 When when WRB 8691 2387 2 a a DT 8691 2387 3 verdict verdict NN 8691 2387 4 is be VBZ 8691 2387 5 accepted accept VBN 8691 2387 6 judgment judgment NN 8691 2387 7 is be VBZ 8691 2387 8 rendered render VBN 8691 2387 9 in in IN 8691 2387 10 accordance accordance NN 8691 2387 11 with with IN 8691 2387 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2387 13 . . . 8691 2388 1 To to IN 8691 2388 2 this this DT 8691 2388 3 rule rule NN 8691 2388 4 there there EX 8691 2388 5 are be VBP 8691 2388 6 , , , 8691 2388 7 however however RB 8691 2388 8 , , , 8691 2388 9 certain certain JJ 8691 2388 10 exceptions exception NNS 8691 2388 11 . . . 8691 2389 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2389 2 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2389 3 happens happen VBZ 8691 2389 4 that that IN 8691 2389 5 a a DT 8691 2389 6 verdict verdict NN 8691 2389 7 is be VBZ 8691 2389 8 returned return VBN 8691 2389 9 for for IN 8691 2389 10 a a DT 8691 2389 11 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2389 12 whose whose WP$ 8691 2389 13 case case NN 8691 2389 14 as as IN 8691 2389 15 stated state VBN 8691 2389 16 in in IN 8691 2389 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2389 18 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 2389 19 is be VBZ 8691 2389 20 one one CD 8691 2389 21 which which WDT 8691 2389 22 in in IN 8691 2389 23 law law NN 8691 2389 24 is be VBZ 8691 2389 25 no no DT 8691 2389 26 case case NN 8691 2389 27 ; ; : 8691 2389 28 the the DT 8691 2389 29 defendant defendant NN 8691 2389 30 having have VBG 8691 2389 31 failed fail VBN 8691 2389 32 to to TO 8691 2389 33 take take VB 8691 2389 34 this this DT 8691 2389 35 objection objection NN 8691 2389 36 and and CC 8691 2389 37 made make VBD 8691 2389 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2389 39 contest contest NN 8691 2389 40 only only RB 8691 2389 41 on on IN 8691 2389 42 the the DT 8691 2389 43 facts fact NNS 8691 2389 44 . . . 8691 2390 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2390 2 then then RB 8691 2390 3 can can MD 8691 2390 4 ask ask VB 8691 2390 5 the the DT 8691 2390 6 court court NN 8691 2390 7 not not RB 8691 2390 8 to to TO 8691 2390 9 render render VB 8691 2390 10 any any DT 8691 2390 11 judgment judgment NN 8691 2390 12 upon upon IN 8691 2390 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2390 14 . . . 8691 2391 1 This this DT 8691 2391 2 is be VBZ 8691 2391 3 technically technically RB 8691 2391 4 called call VBN 8691 2391 5 a a DT 8691 2391 6 motion motion NN 8691 2391 7 in in IN 8691 2391 8 arrest arrest NN 8691 2391 9 of of IN 8691 2391 10 judgment judgment NN 8691 2391 11 . . . 8691 2392 1 Again again RB 8691 2392 2 , , , 8691 2392 3 the the DT 8691 2392 4 verdict verdict NN 8691 2392 5 may may MD 8691 2392 6 be be VB 8691 2392 7 rendered render VBN 8691 2392 8 , , , 8691 2392 9 by by IN 8691 2392 10 reason reason NN 8691 2392 11 of of IN 8691 2392 12 the the DT 8691 2392 13 state state NN 8691 2392 14 of of IN 8691 2392 15 the the DT 8691 2392 16 written write VBN 8691 2392 17 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 2392 18 , , , 8691 2392 19 on on IN 8691 2392 20 some some DT 8691 2392 21 immaterial immaterial JJ 8691 2392 22 point point NN 8691 2392 23 , , , 8691 2392 24 in in IN 8691 2392 25 favor favor NN 8691 2392 26 of of IN 8691 2392 27 one one CD 8691 2392 28 party party NN 8691 2392 29 , , , 8691 2392 30 when when WRB 8691 2392 31 there there EX 8691 2392 32 are be VBP 8691 2392 33 other other JJ 8691 2392 34 points point NNS 8691 2392 35 of of IN 8691 2392 36 controlling control VBG 8691 2392 37 importance importance NN 8691 2392 38 in in IN 8691 2392 39 favor favor NN 8691 2392 40 of of IN 8691 2392 41 the the DT 8691 2392 42 other other JJ 8691 2392 43 , , , 8691 2392 44 on on IN 8691 2392 45 which which WDT 8691 2392 46 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2392 47 has have VBZ 8691 2392 48 been be VBN 8691 2392 49 admitted admit VBN 8691 2392 50 that that IN 8691 2392 51 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2392 52 is be VBZ 8691 2392 53 in in IN 8691 2392 54 the the DT 8691 2392 55 right right NN 8691 2392 56 . . . 8691 2393 1 In in IN 8691 2393 2 such such JJ 8691 2393 3 case case NN 8691 2393 4 the the DT 8691 2393 5 party party NN 8691 2393 6 against against IN 8691 2393 7 whom whom WP 8691 2393 8 the the DT 8691 2393 9 verdict verdict NN 8691 2393 10 is be VBZ 8691 2393 11 rendered render VBN 8691 2393 12 may may MD 8691 2393 13 ask ask VB 8691 2393 14 for for IN 8691 2393 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 2393 16 in in IN 8691 2393 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2393 18 own own JJ 8691 2393 19 favor favor NN 8691 2393 20 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8691 2393 21 the the DT 8691 2393 22 verdict verdict NN 8691 2393 23 . . . 8691 2394 1 Verdicts verdict NNS 8691 2394 2 are be VBP 8691 2394 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2394 4 given give VBN 8691 2394 5 directly directly RB 8691 2394 6 for for IN 8691 2394 7 the the DT 8691 2394 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2394 9 or or CC 8691 2394 10 the the DT 8691 2394 11 defendant defendant NN 8691 2394 12 . . . 8691 2395 1 Printed print VBN 8691 2395 2 blanks blank NNS 8691 2395 3 for for IN 8691 2395 4 such such JJ 8691 2395 5 verdicts verdict NNS 8691 2395 6 , , , 8691 2395 7 one one CD 8691 2395 8 headed head VBD 8691 2395 9 " " `` 8691 2395 10 plaintiff plaintiff NNP 8691 2395 11 's 's POS 8691 2395 12 verdict verdict NN 8691 2395 13 , , , 8691 2395 14 " " '' 8691 2395 15 and and CC 8691 2395 16 the the DT 8691 2395 17 other other JJ 8691 2395 18 " " `` 8691 2395 19 defendant defendant NN 8691 2395 20 's 's POS 8691 2395 21 verdict verdict NN 8691 2395 22 , , , 8691 2395 23 " " `` 8691 2395 24 are be VBP 8691 2395 25 often often RB 8691 2395 26 handed hand VBN 8691 2395 27 to to IN 8691 2395 28 the the DT 8691 2395 29 jury jury NN 8691 2395 30 when when WRB 8691 2395 31 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2395 32 retire retire VBP 8691 2395 33 , , , 8691 2395 34 to to TO 8691 2395 35 choose choose VB 8691 2395 36 from from IN 8691 2395 37 according accord VBG 8691 2395 38 as as IN 8691 2395 39 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2395 40 may may MD 8691 2395 41 find find VB 8691 2395 42 the the DT 8691 2395 43 facts fact NNS 8691 2395 44 . . . 8691 2396 1 Such such PDT 8691 2396 2 a a DT 8691 2396 3 verdict verdict NN 8691 2396 4 is be VBZ 8691 2396 5 called call VBN 8691 2396 6 a a DT 8691 2396 7 general general JJ 8691 2396 8 verdict verdict NN 8691 2396 9 . . . 8691 2397 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2397 2 one one CD 8691 2397 3 of of IN 8691 2397 4 a a DT 8691 2397 5 different different JJ 8691 2397 6 form form NN 8691 2397 7 is be VBZ 8691 2397 8 returned return VBN 8691 2397 9 at at IN 8691 2397 10 the the DT 8691 2397 11 request request NN 8691 2397 12 of of IN 8691 2397 13 counsel counsel NN 8691 2397 14 and and CC 8691 2397 15 by by IN 8691 2397 16 the the DT 8691 2397 17 permission permission NN 8691 2397 18 of of IN 8691 2397 19 the the DT 8691 2397 20 court court NN 8691 2397 21 . . . 8691 2398 1 This this DT 8691 2398 2 is be VBZ 8691 2398 3 termed term VBN 8691 2398 4 a a DT 8691 2398 5 " " `` 8691 2398 6 special special JJ 8691 2398 7 verdict verdict NN 8691 2398 8 , , , 8691 2398 9 " " '' 8691 2398 10 and and CC 8691 2398 11 sets set VBZ 8691 2398 12 forth forth RB 8691 2398 13 the the DT 8691 2398 14 particular particular JJ 8691 2398 15 facts fact NNS 8691 2398 16 as as IN 8691 2398 17 found find VBN 8691 2398 18 by by IN 8691 2398 19 the the DT 8691 2398 20 jury jury NN 8691 2398 21 in in IN 8691 2398 22 detail detail NN 8691 2398 23 , , , 8691 2398 24 without without IN 8691 2398 25 finding find VBG 8691 2398 26 the the DT 8691 2398 27 ultimate ultimate JJ 8691 2398 28 issue issue NN 8691 2398 29 for for IN 8691 2398 30 either either DT 8691 2398 31 party party NN 8691 2398 32 . . . 8691 2399 1 This this DT 8691 2399 2 is be VBZ 8691 2399 3 only only RB 8691 2399 4 proper proper JJ 8691 2399 5 when when WRB 8691 2399 6 such such PDT 8691 2399 7 a a DT 8691 2399 8 finding finding NN 8691 2399 9 would would MD 8691 2399 10 have have VB 8691 2399 11 been be VBN 8691 2399 12 simply simply RB 8691 2399 13 a a DT 8691 2399 14 legal legal JJ 8691 2399 15 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 2399 16 from from IN 8691 2399 17 these these DT 8691 2399 18 facts fact NNS 8691 2399 19 . . . 8691 2400 1 A a DT 8691 2400 2 special special JJ 8691 2400 3 verdict verdict NN 8691 2400 4 leaves leave VBZ 8691 2400 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2400 6 to to IN 8691 2400 7 the the DT 8691 2400 8 court court NN 8691 2400 9 to to TO 8691 2400 10 apply apply VB 8691 2400 11 the the DT 8691 2400 12 law law NN 8691 2400 13 and and CC 8691 2400 14 render render VB 8691 2400 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 2400 16 as as IN 8691 2400 17 that that DT 8691 2400 18 requires require VBZ 8691 2400 19 . . . 8691 2401 1 In in IN 8691 2401 2 many many JJ 8691 2401 3 causes cause NNS 8691 2401 4 the the DT 8691 2401 5 testimony testimony NN 8691 2401 6 is be VBZ 8691 2401 7 all all DT 8691 2401 8 taken take VBN 8691 2401 9 out out IN 8691 2401 10 of of IN 8691 2401 11 court court NN 8691 2401 12 , , , 8691 2401 13 before before IN 8691 2401 14 some some DT 8691 2401 15 officer officer NN 8691 2401 16 or or CC 8691 2401 17 arm arm NN 8691 2401 18 of of IN 8691 2401 19 the the DT 8691 2401 20 court court NN 8691 2401 21 , , , 8691 2401 22 who who WP 8691 2401 23 only only RB 8691 2401 24 reports report VBZ 8691 2401 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2401 26 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2401 27 from from IN 8691 2401 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2401 29 as as IN 8691 2401 30 to to IN 8691 2401 31 the the DT 8691 2401 32 matters matter NNS 8691 2401 33 in in IN 8691 2401 34 controversy controversy NN 8691 2401 35 . . . 8691 2402 1 This this DT 8691 2402 2 is be VBZ 8691 2402 3 a a DT 8691 2402 4 common common JJ 8691 2402 5 practice practice NN 8691 2402 6 in in IN 8691 2402 7 equity equity NN 8691 2402 8 , , , 8691 2402 9 the the DT 8691 2402 10 case case NN 8691 2402 11 being be VBG 8691 2402 12 sent send VBN 8691 2402 13 to to IN 8691 2402 14 a a DT 8691 2402 15 " " `` 8691 2402 16 master master NN 8691 2402 17 in in IN 8691 2402 18 chancery chancery NN 8691 2402 19 " " '' 8691 2402 20 for for IN 8691 2402 21 this this DT 8691 2402 22 purpose purpose NN 8691 2402 23 . . . 8691 2403 1 In in IN 8691 2403 2 cases case NNS 8691 2403 3 of of IN 8691 2403 4 a a DT 8691 2403 5 common common JJ 8691 2403 6 law law NN 8691 2403 7 nature nature NN 8691 2403 8 the the DT 8691 2403 9 consent consent NN 8691 2403 10 of of IN 8691 2403 11 both both DT 8691 2403 12 parties party NNS 8691 2403 13 is be VBZ 8691 2403 14 generally generally RB 8691 2403 15 required require VBN 8691 2403 16 ; ; : 8691 2403 17 but but CC 8691 2403 18 with with IN 8691 2403 19 that that DT 8691 2403 20 any any DT 8691 2403 21 cause cause NN 8691 2403 22 may may MD 8691 2403 23 be be VB 8691 2403 24 disposed dispose VBN 8691 2403 25 of of IN 8691 2403 26 before before IN 8691 2403 27 an an DT 8691 2403 28 arm arm NN 8691 2403 29 of of IN 8691 2403 30 the the DT 8691 2403 31 court court NN 8691 2403 32 commonly commonly RB 8691 2403 33 termed term VBD 8691 2403 34 an an DT 8691 2403 35 " " `` 8691 2403 36 auditor auditor NN 8691 2403 37 , , , 8691 2403 38 " " '' 8691 2403 39 " " `` 8691 2403 40 referee referee NN 8691 2403 41 " " '' 8691 2403 42 or or CC 8691 2403 43 " " `` 8691 2403 44 committee committee NN 8691 2403 45 . . . 8691 2403 46 " " '' 8691 2404 1 The the DT 8691 2404 2 report report NN 8691 2404 3 of of IN 8691 2404 4 such such PDT 8691 2404 5 a a DT 8691 2404 6 hearing hearing NN 8691 2404 7 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2404 8 is be VBZ 8691 2404 9 confined confine VBN 8691 2404 10 to to IN 8691 2404 11 the the DT 8691 2404 12 facts fact NNS 8691 2404 13 which which WDT 8691 2404 14 are be VBP 8691 2404 15 found find VBN 8691 2404 16 to to TO 8691 2404 17 have have VB 8691 2404 18 been be VBN 8691 2404 19 established establish VBN 8691 2404 20 . . . 8691 2405 1 In in IN 8691 2405 2 other other JJ 8691 2405 3 cases case NNS 8691 2405 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2405 5 may may MD 8691 2405 6 extend extend VB 8691 2405 7 to to IN 8691 2405 8 a a DT 8691 2405 9 provisional provisional JJ 8691 2405 10 decision decision NN 8691 2405 11 of of IN 8691 2405 12 questions question NNS 8691 2405 13 of of IN 8691 2405 14 law law NN 8691 2405 15 arising arise VBG 8691 2405 16 on on IN 8691 2405 17 those those DT 8691 2405 18 facts fact NNS 8691 2405 19 . . . 8691 2406 1 The the DT 8691 2406 2 ultimate ultimate JJ 8691 2406 3 decision decision NN 8691 2406 4 of of IN 8691 2406 5 any any DT 8691 2406 6 question question NN 8691 2406 7 of of IN 8691 2406 8 law law NN 8691 2406 9 is be VBZ 8691 2406 10 always always RB 8691 2406 11 for for IN 8691 2406 12 the the DT 8691 2406 13 court court NN 8691 2406 14 , , , 8691 2406 15 and and CC 8691 2406 16 if if IN 8691 2406 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2406 18 accepts accept VBZ 8691 2406 19 the the DT 8691 2406 20 report report NN 8691 2406 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2406 22 is be VBZ 8691 2406 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2406 24 duty duty NN 8691 2406 25 to to TO 8691 2406 26 draw draw VB 8691 2406 27 the the DT 8691 2406 28 proper proper JJ 8691 2406 29 legal legal JJ 8691 2406 30 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2406 31 from from IN 8691 2406 32 the the DT 8691 2406 33 facts fact NNS 8691 2406 34 established establish VBN 8691 2406 35 . . . 8691 2407 1 As as IN 8691 2407 2 to to IN 8691 2407 3 whether whether IN 8691 2407 4 the the DT 8691 2407 5 report report NN 8691 2407 6 shall shall MD 8691 2407 7 be be VB 8691 2407 8 accepted accept VBN 8691 2407 9 , , , 8691 2407 10 and and CC 8691 2407 11 as as IN 8691 2407 12 to to IN 8691 2407 13 the the DT 8691 2407 14 legal legal JJ 8691 2407 15 questions question NNS 8691 2407 16 arising arise VBG 8691 2407 17 upon upon IN 8691 2407 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2407 19 , , , 8691 2407 20 the the DT 8691 2407 21 parties party NNS 8691 2407 22 have have VBP 8691 2407 23 a a DT 8691 2407 24 right right NN 8691 2407 25 to to TO 8691 2407 26 be be VB 8691 2407 27 heard hear VBN 8691 2407 28 in in IN 8691 2407 29 court court NN 8691 2407 30 . . . 8691 2408 1 Improper improper JJ 8691 2408 2 or or CC 8691 2408 3 irregular irregular JJ 8691 2408 4 conduct conduct NN 8691 2408 5 on on IN 8691 2408 6 the the DT 8691 2408 7 part part NN 8691 2408 8 of of IN 8691 2408 9 the the DT 8691 2408 10 officer officer NN 8691 2408 11 making make VBG 8691 2408 12 the the DT 8691 2408 13 report report NN 8691 2408 14 may may MD 8691 2408 15 be be VB 8691 2408 16 shown show VBN 8691 2408 17 as as IN 8691 2408 18 a a DT 8691 2408 19 cause cause NN 8691 2408 20 for for IN 8691 2408 21 rejecting reject VBG 8691 2408 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2408 23 . . . 8691 2409 1 If if IN 8691 2409 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2409 3 is be VBZ 8691 2409 4 accepted accept VBN 8691 2409 5 the the DT 8691 2409 6 facts fact NNS 8691 2409 7 found find VBN 8691 2409 8 generally generally RB 8691 2409 9 stand stand VBP 8691 2409 10 as as RB 8691 2409 11 conclusively conclusively RB 8691 2409 12 established establish VBN 8691 2409 13 . . . 8691 2410 1 Equity equity NN 8691 2410 2 causes cause NNS 8691 2410 3 are be VBP 8691 2410 4 generally generally RB 8691 2410 5 tried try VBN 8691 2410 6 before before IN 8691 2410 7 a a DT 8691 2410 8 single single JJ 8691 2410 9 judge judge NN 8691 2410 10 , , , 8691 2410 11 who who WP 8691 2410 12 decides decide VBZ 8691 2410 13 all all DT 8691 2410 14 questions question NNS 8691 2410 15 both both DT 8691 2410 16 of of IN 8691 2410 17 fact fact NN 8691 2410 18 and and CC 8691 2410 19 law law NN 8691 2410 20 , , , 8691 2410 21 proceeding proceed VBG 8691 2410 22 in in IN 8691 2410 23 the the DT 8691 2410 24 same same JJ 8691 2410 25 manner manner NN 8691 2410 26 as as IN 8691 2410 27 in in IN 8691 2410 28 a a DT 8691 2410 29 common common JJ 8691 2410 30 law law NN 8691 2410 31 cause cause VB 8691 2410 32 in in IN 8691 2410 33 which which WDT 8691 2410 34 a a DT 8691 2410 35 jury jury NN 8691 2410 36 has have VBZ 8691 2410 37 been be VBN 8691 2410 38 waived waive VBN 8691 2410 39 . . . 8691 2411 1 * * NFP 8691 2411 2 * * NFP 8691 2411 3 * * NFP 8691 2411 4 * * NFP 8691 2411 5 * * NFP 8691 2411 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 2411 7 XV xv NN 8691 2411 8 PROBATE PROBATE NNP 8691 2411 9 COURTS court VBD 8691 2411 10 The the DT 8691 2411 11 English english JJ 8691 2411 12 common common JJ 8691 2411 13 law law NN 8691 2411 14 regarded regard VBD 8691 2411 15 wills will NNS 8691 2411 16 of of IN 8691 2411 17 lands land NNS 8691 2411 18 as as IN 8691 2411 19 in in IN 8691 2411 20 the the DT 8691 2411 21 nature nature NN 8691 2411 22 of of IN 8691 2411 23 conveyances conveyance NNS 8691 2411 24 , , , 8691 2411 25 the the DT 8691 2411 26 due due JJ 8691 2411 27 execution execution NN 8691 2411 28 of of IN 8691 2411 29 which which WDT 8691 2411 30 , , , 8691 2411 31 if if IN 8691 2411 32 ever ever RB 8691 2411 33 called call VBN 8691 2411 34 in in IN 8691 2411 35 question question NN 8691 2411 36 in in IN 8691 2411 37 a a DT 8691 2411 38 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 2411 39 , , , 8691 2411 40 was be VBD 8691 2411 41 to to TO 8691 2411 42 be be VB 8691 2411 43 established establish VBN 8691 2411 44 then then RB 8691 2411 45 and and CC 8691 2411 46 there there RB 8691 2411 47 ; ; : 8691 2411 48 but but CC 8691 2411 49 if if IN 8691 2411 50 never never RB 8691 2411 51 so so RB 8691 2411 52 called call VBD 8691 2411 53 in in RP 8691 2411 54 question question NN 8691 2411 55 , , , 8691 2411 56 need nee MD 8691 2411 57 never never RB 8691 2411 58 be be VB 8691 2411 59 established establish VBN 8691 2411 60 at at RB 8691 2411 61 all all RB 8691 2411 62 by by IN 8691 2411 63 any any DT 8691 2411 64 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2411 65 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 2411 66 . . . 8691 2412 1 Wills will NNS 8691 2412 2 of of IN 8691 2412 3 personal personal JJ 8691 2412 4 property property NN 8691 2412 5 , , , 8691 2412 6 on on IN 8691 2412 7 the the DT 8691 2412 8 other other JJ 8691 2412 9 hand hand NN 8691 2412 10 , , , 8691 2412 11 were be VBD 8691 2412 12 to to TO 8691 2412 13 be be VB 8691 2412 14 proved prove VBN 8691 2412 15 as as RB 8691 2412 16 soon soon RB 8691 2412 17 as as IN 8691 2412 18 might may MD 8691 2412 19 be be VB 8691 2412 20 before before IN 8691 2412 21 an an DT 8691 2412 22 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8691 2412 23 court court NN 8691 2412 24 , , , 8691 2412 25 and and CC 8691 2412 26 unless unless IN 8691 2412 27 so so RB 8691 2412 28 established establish VBN 8691 2412 29 were be VBD 8691 2412 30 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8691 2412 31 . . . 8691 2413 1 This this DT 8691 2413 2 difference difference NN 8691 2413 3 in in IN 8691 2413 4 the the DT 8691 2413 5 treatment treatment NN 8691 2413 6 of of IN 8691 2413 7 the the DT 8691 2413 8 two two CD 8691 2413 9 kinds kind NNS 8691 2413 10 of of IN 8691 2413 11 wills will NNS 8691 2413 12 was be VBD 8691 2413 13 due due JJ 8691 2413 14 to to IN 8691 2413 15 the the DT 8691 2413 16 legal legal JJ 8691 2413 17 principle principle NN 8691 2413 18 that that WDT 8691 2413 19 so so RB 8691 2413 20 far far RB 8691 2413 21 as as IN 8691 2413 22 personal personal JJ 8691 2413 23 rights right NNS 8691 2413 24 and and CC 8691 2413 25 obligations obligation NNS 8691 2413 26 were be VBD 8691 2413 27 concerned concern VBN 8691 2413 28 the the DT 8691 2413 29 personality personality NN 8691 2413 30 of of IN 8691 2413 31 the the DT 8691 2413 32 dead dead JJ 8691 2413 33 was be VBD 8691 2413 34 , , , 8691 2413 35 after after IN 8691 2413 36 a a DT 8691 2413 37 certain certain JJ 8691 2413 38 fashion fashion NN 8691 2413 39 , , , 8691 2413 40 continued continue VBD 8691 2413 41 in in IN 8691 2413 42 existence existence NN 8691 2413 43 by by IN 8691 2413 44 attributing attribute VBG 8691 2413 45 personality personality NN 8691 2413 46 to to IN 8691 2413 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2413 48 estates estate NNS 8691 2413 49 . . . 8691 2414 1 These these DT 8691 2414 2 were be VBD 8691 2414 3 to to TO 8691 2414 4 be be VB 8691 2414 5 administered administer VBN 8691 2414 6 by by IN 8691 2414 7 some some DT 8691 2414 8 one one NN 8691 2414 9 as as IN 8691 2414 10 the the DT 8691 2414 11 " " `` 8691 2414 12 personal personal JJ 8691 2414 13 representative representative NN 8691 2414 14 " " '' 8691 2414 15 of of IN 8691 2414 16 the the DT 8691 2414 17 former former JJ 8691 2414 18 owner owner NN 8691 2414 19 . . . 8691 2415 1 This this DT 8691 2415 2 personal personal JJ 8691 2415 3 representative representative NN 8691 2415 4 discharged discharge VBD 8691 2415 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2415 6 personal personal JJ 8691 2415 7 obligations obligation NNS 8691 2415 8 so so RB 8691 2415 9 , , , 8691 2415 10 far far RB 8691 2415 11 as as IN 8691 2415 12 there there EX 8691 2415 13 might may MD 8691 2415 14 be be VB 8691 2415 15 personal personal JJ 8691 2415 16 estate estate NN 8691 2415 17 or or CC 8691 2415 18 rights right NNS 8691 2415 19 of of IN 8691 2415 20 property property NN 8691 2415 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 2415 22 for for IN 8691 2415 23 the the DT 8691 2415 24 purpose purpose NN 8691 2415 25 . . . 8691 2416 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2416 2 was be VBD 8691 2416 3 styled style VBN 8691 2416 4 an an DT 8691 2416 5 executor executor NN 8691 2416 6 if if IN 8691 2416 7 designated designate VBN 8691 2416 8 by by IN 8691 2416 9 will will NN 8691 2416 10 ; ; : 8691 2416 11 an an DT 8691 2416 12 administrator administrator NN 8691 2416 13 if if IN 8691 2416 14 there there EX 8691 2416 15 were be VBD 8691 2416 16 no no DT 8691 2416 17 testamentary testamentary NN 8691 2416 18 appointment appointment NN 8691 2416 19 . . . 8691 2417 1 A a DT 8691 2417 2 man man NN 8691 2417 3 's 's POS 8691 2417 4 lands land NNS 8691 2417 5 , , , 8691 2417 6 however however RB 8691 2417 7 , , , 8691 2417 8 went go VBD 8691 2417 9 upon upon IN 8691 2417 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2417 11 death death NN 8691 2417 12 straight straight RB 8691 2417 13 to to IN 8691 2417 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2417 15 heirs heir NNS 8691 2417 16 unless unless IN 8691 2417 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2417 18 had have VBD 8691 2417 19 by by IN 8691 2417 20 will will MD 8691 2417 21 conveyed conveyed VB 8691 2417 22 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2417 23 to to IN 8691 2417 24 some some DT 8691 2417 25 one one NN 8691 2417 26 else else RB 8691 2417 27 . . . 8691 2418 1 That that IN 8691 2418 2 when when WRB 8691 2418 3 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2418 4 died die VBD 8691 2418 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2418 6 were be VBD 8691 2418 7 part part NN 8691 2418 8 of of IN 8691 2418 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2418 10 estate estate NN 8691 2418 11 did do VBD 8691 2418 12 not not RB 8691 2418 13 charge charge VB 8691 2418 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2418 15 with with IN 8691 2418 16 the the DT 8691 2418 17 fulfillment fulfillment NN 8691 2418 18 of of IN 8691 2418 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2418 20 personal personal JJ 8691 2418 21 obligations obligation NNS 8691 2418 22 . . . 8691 2419 1 For for IN 8691 2419 2 the the DT 8691 2419 3 discharge discharge NN 8691 2419 4 of of IN 8691 2419 5 these these DT 8691 2419 6 the the DT 8691 2419 7 creditor creditor NN 8691 2419 8 must must MD 8691 2419 9 resort resort VB 8691 2419 10 to to IN 8691 2419 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2419 12 personal personal JJ 8691 2419 13 representative representative NN 8691 2419 14 . . . 8691 2420 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2420 2 heirs heir NNS 8691 2420 3 occupied occupy VBD 8691 2420 4 no no DT 8691 2420 5 such such JJ 8691 2420 6 position position NN 8691 2420 7 . . . 8691 2421 1 The the DT 8691 2421 2 administrator administrator NN 8691 2421 3 was be VBD 8691 2421 4 always always RB 8691 2421 5 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2421 6 by by IN 8691 2421 7 an an DT 8691 2421 8 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 8691 2421 9 court court NN 8691 2421 10 and and CC 8691 2421 11 rendered render VBD 8691 2421 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2421 13 accounts account NNS 8691 2421 14 to to IN 8691 2421 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2421 16 . . . 8691 2422 1 Long long JJ 8691 2422 2 use use NN 8691 2422 3 and and CC 8691 2422 4 the the DT 8691 2422 5 existence existence NN 8691 2422 6 of of IN 8691 2422 7 a a DT 8691 2422 8 State State NNP 8691 2422 9 church church NN 8691 2422 10 with with IN 8691 2422 11 a a DT 8691 2422 12 regular regular JJ 8691 2422 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2422 14 establishment establishment NN 8691 2422 15 , , , 8691 2422 16 made make VBD 8691 2422 17 such such PDT 8691 2422 18 a a DT 8691 2422 19 system system NN 8691 2422 20 tolerable tolerable JJ 8691 2422 21 to to IN 8691 2422 22 the the DT 8691 2422 23 English english JJ 8691 2422 24 people people NNS 8691 2422 25 ; ; : 8691 2422 26 but but CC 8691 2422 27 the the DT 8691 2422 28 new new JJ 8691 2422 29 conditions condition NNS 8691 2422 30 under under IN 8691 2422 31 which which WDT 8691 2422 32 those those DT 8691 2422 33 of of IN 8691 2422 34 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2422 35 came come VBD 8691 2422 36 who who WP 8691 2422 37 planted plant VBD 8691 2422 38 the the DT 8691 2422 39 American american JJ 8691 2422 40 colonies colony NNS 8691 2422 41 made make VBD 8691 2422 42 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2422 43 both both CC 8691 2422 44 intolerable intolerable JJ 8691 2422 45 and and CC 8691 2422 46 impossible impossible JJ 8691 2422 47 here here RB 8691 2422 48 . . . 8691 2423 1 While while IN 8691 2423 2 most most JJS 8691 2423 3 of of IN 8691 2423 4 the the DT 8691 2423 5 colonies colony NNS 8691 2423 6 had have VBD 8691 2423 7 an an DT 8691 2423 8 established establish VBN 8691 2423 9 church church NN 8691 2423 10 , , , 8691 2423 11 none none NN 8691 2423 12 had have VBD 8691 2423 13 bishops bishop NNS 8691 2423 14 or or CC 8691 2423 15 bishops bishop NNS 8691 2423 16 ' ' POS 8691 2423 17 courts court NNS 8691 2423 18 . . . 8691 2424 1 The the DT 8691 2424 2 bishop bishop NN 8691 2424 3 of of IN 8691 2424 4 London London NNP 8691 2424 5 claimed claim VBD 8691 2424 6 a a DT 8691 2424 7 certain certain JJ 8691 2424 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2424 9 over over IN 8691 2424 10 all all DT 8691 2424 11 , , , 8691 2424 12 but but CC 8691 2424 13 in in IN 8691 2424 14 none none NN 8691 2424 15 was be VBD 8691 2424 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2424 17 recognized recognize VBN 8691 2424 18 as as IN 8691 2424 19 extending extend VBG 8691 2424 20 over over IN 8691 2424 21 the the DT 8691 2424 22 estates estate NNS 8691 2424 23 of of IN 8691 2424 24 the the DT 8691 2424 25 dead dead JJ 8691 2424 26 . . . 8691 2425 1 In in IN 8691 2425 2 the the DT 8691 2425 3 Crown Crown NNP 8691 2425 4 colonies colonie VBZ 8691 2425 5 the the DT 8691 2425 6 instructions instruction NNS 8691 2425 7 to to IN 8691 2425 8 the the DT 8691 2425 9 Governors Governors NNPS 8691 2425 10 generally generally RB 8691 2425 11 referred refer VBD 8691 2425 12 to to IN 8691 2425 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2425 14 as as IN 8691 2425 15 sanctioned sanction VBN 8691 2425 16 by by IN 8691 2425 17 the the DT 8691 2425 18 government government NN 8691 2425 19 but but CC 8691 2425 20 not not RB 8691 2425 21 as as RB 8691 2425 22 extending extend VBG 8691 2425 23 to to IN 8691 2425 24 the the DT 8691 2425 25 probate probate NN 8691 2425 26 of of IN 8691 2425 27 wills will NNS 8691 2425 28 . . . 8691 2426 1 Some some DT 8691 2426 2 of of IN 8691 2426 3 the the DT 8691 2426 4 Governors Governors NNPS 8691 2426 5 were be VBD 8691 2426 6 given give VBN 8691 2426 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2426 8 ex ex NNP 8691 2426 9 - - NN 8691 2426 10 officio officio NNP 8691 2426 11 _ _ NNP 8691 2426 12 full full JJ 8691 2426 13 probate probate JJ 8691 2426 14 powers power NNS 8691 2426 15 . . . 8691 2427 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2427 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2427 3 : : : 8691 2427 4 " " `` 8691 2427 5 The the DT 8691 2427 6 American American NNP 8691 2427 7 Jurisdiction Jurisdiction NNP 8691 2427 8 of of IN 8691 2427 9 the the DT 8691 2427 10 Bishop Bishop NNP 8691 2427 11 of of IN 8691 2427 12 London London NNP 8691 2427 13 , , , 8691 2427 14 " " `` 8691 2427 15 Transactions transaction NNS 8691 2427 16 of of IN 8691 2427 17 the the DT 8691 2427 18 American american JJ 8691 2427 19 Antiquarian Antiquarian NNP 8691 2427 20 Society Society NNP 8691 2427 21 , , , 8691 2427 22 Vol Vol NNP 8691 2427 23 . . . 8691 2428 1 XIII XIII NNP 8691 2428 2 , , , 8691 2428 3 188 188 CD 8691 2428 4 , , , 8691 2428 5 194 194 CD 8691 2428 6 , , , 8691 2428 7 197 197 CD 8691 2428 8 . . . 8691 2428 9 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2429 1 The the DT 8691 2429 2 same same JJ 8691 2429 3 considerations consideration NNS 8691 2429 4 which which WDT 8691 2429 5 early early RB 8691 2429 6 led lead VBD 8691 2429 7 to to IN 8691 2429 8 the the DT 8691 2429 9 general general JJ 8691 2429 10 adoption adoption NN 8691 2429 11 of of IN 8691 2429 12 a a DT 8691 2429 13 recording recording NN 8691 2429 14 system system NN 8691 2429 15 for for IN 8691 2429 16 deeds deed NNS 8691 2429 17 of of IN 8691 2429 18 land land NN 8691 2429 19 in in IN 8691 2429 20 all all PDT 8691 2429 21 the the DT 8691 2429 22 colonies colony NNS 8691 2429 23 extended extend VBN 8691 2429 24 to to IN 8691 2429 25 wills will NNS 8691 2429 26 , , , 8691 2429 27 since since IN 8691 2429 28 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2429 29 also also RB 8691 2429 30 might may MD 8691 2429 31 convey convey VB 8691 2429 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2429 33 . . . 8691 2430 1 Such such JJ 8691 2430 2 records record NNS 8691 2430 3 , , , 8691 2430 4 to to TO 8691 2430 5 attain attain VB 8691 2430 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2430 7 purpose purpose NN 8691 2430 8 , , , 8691 2430 9 had have VBD 8691 2430 10 to to TO 8691 2430 11 be be VB 8691 2430 12 public public JJ 8691 2430 13 in in IN 8691 2430 14 the the DT 8691 2430 15 fullest full JJS 8691 2430 16 sense sense NN 8691 2430 17 . . . 8691 2431 1 Nothing nothing NN 8691 2431 2 was be VBD 8691 2431 3 allowed allow VBN 8691 2431 4 to to TO 8691 2431 5 go go VB 8691 2431 6 upon upon IN 8691 2431 7 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2431 8 which which WDT 8691 2431 9 had have VBD 8691 2431 10 not not RB 8691 2431 11 some some DT 8691 2431 12 kind kind NN 8691 2431 13 of of IN 8691 2431 14 authoritative authoritative JJ 8691 2431 15 sanction sanction NN 8691 2431 16 proceeding proceed VBG 8691 2431 17 from from IN 8691 2431 18 the the DT 8691 2431 19 State State NNP 8691 2431 20 . . . 8691 2432 1 Deeds deed NNS 8691 2432 2 were be VBD 8691 2432 3 first first JJ 8691 2432 4 to to TO 8691 2432 5 be be VB 8691 2432 6 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8691 2432 7 before before IN 8691 2432 8 a a DT 8691 2432 9 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2432 10 . . . 8691 2433 1 As as IN 8691 2433 2 to to IN 8691 2433 3 wills will NNS 8691 2433 4 , , , 8691 2433 5 the the DT 8691 2433 6 practice practice NN 8691 2433 7 finally finally RB 8691 2433 8 came come VBD 8691 2433 9 to to TO 8691 2433 10 be be VB 8691 2433 11 to to TO 8691 2433 12 require require VB 8691 2433 13 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2433 14 to to TO 8691 2433 15 be be VB 8691 2433 16 established establish VBN 8691 2433 17 once once RB 8691 2433 18 for for IN 8691 2433 19 all all DT 8691 2433 20 as as IN 8691 2433 21 the the DT 8691 2433 22 act act NN 8691 2433 23 of of IN 8691 2433 24 the the DT 8691 2433 25 testator testator NN 8691 2433 26 by by IN 8691 2433 27 a a DT 8691 2433 28 court court NN 8691 2433 29 invested invest VBN 8691 2433 30 with with IN 8691 2433 31 special special JJ 8691 2433 32 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2433 33 for for IN 8691 2433 34 that that DT 8691 2433 35 purpose purpose NN 8691 2433 36 , , , 8691 2433 37 and and CC 8691 2433 38 also also RB 8691 2433 39 over over IN 8691 2433 40 all all DT 8691 2433 41 estates estate NNS 8691 2433 42 of of IN 8691 2433 43 those those DT 8691 2433 44 who who WP 8691 2433 45 die die VBP 8691 2433 46 leaving leave VBG 8691 2433 47 no no DT 8691 2433 48 will will NN 8691 2433 49 . . . 8691 2434 1 This this DT 8691 2434 2 , , , 8691 2434 3 if if IN 8691 2434 4 organized organize VBN 8691 2434 5 for for IN 8691 2434 6 that that DT 8691 2434 7 special special JJ 8691 2434 8 function function NN 8691 2434 9 particularly particularly RB 8691 2434 10 , , , 8691 2434 11 is be VBZ 8691 2434 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2434 13 styled style VBN 8691 2434 14 a a DT 8691 2434 15 Court Court NNP 8691 2434 16 of of IN 8691 2434 17 Probate Probate NNP 8691 2434 18 , , , 8691 2434 19 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2434 20 a a DT 8691 2434 21 Surrogate Surrogate NNP 8691 2434 22 's 's POS 8691 2434 23 Court Court NNP 8691 2434 24 or or CC 8691 2434 25 Orphans Orphans NNPS 8691 2434 26 ' ' POS 8691 2434 27 Court Court NNP 8691 2434 28 . . . 8691 2435 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2435 2 is be VBZ 8691 2435 3 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2435 4 given give VBN 8691 2435 5 , , , 8691 2435 6 and and CC 8691 2435 7 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2435 8 not not RB 8691 2435 9 given give VBN 8691 2435 10 , , , 8691 2435 11 a a DT 8691 2435 12 certain certain JJ 8691 2435 13 authority authority NN 8691 2435 14 over over IN 8691 2435 15 the the DT 8691 2435 16 real real JJ 8691 2435 17 property property NN 8691 2435 18 within within IN 8691 2435 19 the the DT 8691 2435 20 State State NNP 8691 2435 21 while while IN 8691 2435 22 the the DT 8691 2435 23 estate estate NN 8691 2435 24 is be VBZ 8691 2435 25 in in IN 8691 2435 26 settlement settlement NN 8691 2435 27 . . . 8691 2436 1 All all DT 8691 2436 2 real real JJ 8691 2436 3 estate estate NN 8691 2436 4 left leave VBN 8691 2436 5 by by IN 8691 2436 6 a a DT 8691 2436 7 decedent decedent NN 8691 2436 8 is be VBZ 8691 2436 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2436 10 made make VBN 8691 2436 11 , , , 8691 2436 12 by by IN 8691 2436 13 statute statute NN 8691 2436 14 , , , 8691 2436 15 liable liable JJ 8691 2436 16 for for IN 8691 2436 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2436 18 debts debt NNS 8691 2436 19 in in IN 8691 2436 20 case case NN 8691 2436 21 of of IN 8691 2436 22 a a DT 8691 2436 23 deficiency deficiency NN 8691 2436 24 of of IN 8691 2436 25 personal personal JJ 8691 2436 26 property property NN 8691 2436 27 , , , 8691 2436 28 except except IN 8691 2436 29 so so RB 8691 2436 30 far far RB 8691 2436 31 as as IN 8691 2436 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2436 33 may may MD 8691 2436 34 be be VB 8691 2436 35 charged charge VBN 8691 2436 36 with with IN 8691 2436 37 a a DT 8691 2436 38 right right NN 8691 2436 39 of of IN 8691 2436 40 dower dower NN 8691 2436 41 . . . 8691 2437 1 Even even RB 8691 2437 2 if if IN 8691 2437 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2437 4 has have VBZ 8691 2437 5 gone go VBN 8691 2437 6 into into IN 8691 2437 7 the the DT 8691 2437 8 possession possession NN 8691 2437 9 of of IN 8691 2437 10 an an DT 8691 2437 11 heir heir NN 8691 2437 12 or or CC 8691 2437 13 devisee devisee NNP 8691 2437 14 , , , 8691 2437 15 the the DT 8691 2437 16 proper proper JJ 8691 2437 17 Probate Probate NNP 8691 2437 18 Court Court NNP 8691 2437 19 can can MD 8691 2437 20 order order VB 8691 2437 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2437 22 sale sale NN 8691 2437 23 for for IN 8691 2437 24 this this DT 8691 2437 25 purpose purpose NN 8691 2437 26 , , , 8691 2437 27 if if IN 8691 2437 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2437 29 should should MD 8691 2437 30 appear appear VB 8691 2437 31 on on IN 8691 2437 32 the the DT 8691 2437 33 allowance allowance NN 8691 2437 34 of of IN 8691 2437 35 the the DT 8691 2437 36 administration administration NN 8691 2437 37 account account VBP 8691 2437 38 to to TO 8691 2437 39 be be VB 8691 2437 40 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2437 41 . . . 8691 2438 1 The the DT 8691 2438 2 formal formal JJ 8691 2438 3 establishment establishment NN 8691 2438 4 or or CC 8691 2438 5 " " `` 8691 2438 6 probate probate NN 8691 2438 7 " " '' 8691 2438 8 of of IN 8691 2438 9 a a DT 8691 2438 10 will will NN 8691 2438 11 does do VBZ 8691 2438 12 not not RB 8691 2438 13 affirm affirm VB 8691 2438 14 the the DT 8691 2438 15 validity validity NN 8691 2438 16 of of IN 8691 2438 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2438 18 provisions provision NNS 8691 2438 19 . . . 8691 2439 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2439 2 simply simply RB 8691 2439 3 adjudges adjudge VBZ 8691 2439 4 the the DT 8691 2439 5 instrument instrument NN 8691 2439 6 to to TO 8691 2439 7 be be VB 8691 2439 8 a a DT 8691 2439 9 will will MD 8691 2439 10 legally legally RB 8691 2439 11 executed execute VBN 8691 2439 12 by by IN 8691 2439 13 one one CD 8691 2439 14 competent competent NN 8691 2439 15 to to TO 8691 2439 16 make make VB 8691 2439 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2439 18 and and CC 8691 2439 19 who who WP 8691 2439 20 had have VBD 8691 2439 21 a a DT 8691 2439 22 home home NN 8691 2439 23 or or CC 8691 2439 24 property property NN 8691 2439 25 within within IN 8691 2439 26 the the DT 8691 2439 27 territorial territorial JJ 8691 2439 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2439 29 of of IN 8691 2439 30 the the DT 8691 2439 31 court court NN 8691 2439 32 . . . 8691 2440 1 Commonly commonly RB 8691 2440 2 , , , 8691 2440 3 if if IN 8691 2440 4 not not RB 8691 2440 5 universally universally RB 8691 2440 6 , , , 8691 2440 7 an an DT 8691 2440 8 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2440 9 is be VBZ 8691 2440 10 given give VBN 8691 2440 11 , , , 8691 2440 12 either either CC 8691 2440 13 in in IN 8691 2440 14 the the DT 8691 2440 15 first first JJ 8691 2440 16 instance instance NN 8691 2440 17 or or CC 8691 2440 18 by by IN 8691 2440 19 appeal appeal NN 8691 2440 20 to to IN 8691 2440 21 a a DT 8691 2440 22 higher high JJR 8691 2440 23 court court NN 8691 2440 24 , , , 8691 2440 25 to to TO 8691 2440 26 have have VB 8691 2440 27 these these DT 8691 2440 28 questions question NNS 8691 2440 29 tried try VBN 8691 2440 30 before before IN 8691 2440 31 a a DT 8691 2440 32 jury jury NN 8691 2440 33 . . . 8691 2441 1 The the DT 8691 2441 2 succession succession NN 8691 2441 3 of of IN 8691 2441 4 particular particular JJ 8691 2441 5 persons person NNS 8691 2441 6 to to IN 8691 2441 7 the the DT 8691 2441 8 property property NN 8691 2441 9 of of IN 8691 2441 10 the the DT 8691 2441 11 dead dead NN 8691 2441 12 is be VBZ 8691 2441 13 not not RB 8691 2441 14 a a DT 8691 2441 15 matter matter NN 8691 2441 16 of of IN 8691 2441 17 natural natural JJ 8691 2441 18 right right NN 8691 2441 19 . . . 8691 2442 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2442 2 rests rest VBZ 8691 2442 3 upon upon IN 8691 2442 4 positive positive JJ 8691 2442 5 law law NN 8691 2442 6 and and CC 8691 2442 7 is be VBZ 8691 2442 8 regulated regulate VBN 8691 2442 9 by by IN 8691 2442 10 the the DT 8691 2442 11 authority authority NN 8691 2442 12 of of IN 8691 2442 13 the the DT 8691 2442 14 government government NN 8691 2442 15 at at IN 8691 2442 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2442 17 pleasure pleasure NN 8691 2442 18 . . . 8691 2443 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2443 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2443 3 : : : 8691 2443 4 United United NNP 8691 2443 5 States States NNP 8691 2443 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2443 7 v. v. IN 8691 2443 8 _ _ NNP 8691 2443 9 Perkins Perkins NNP 8691 2443 10 , , , 8691 2443 11 163 163 CD 8691 2443 12 U. U. NNP 8691 2443 13 S. S. NNP 8691 2443 14 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2443 15 , , , 8691 2443 16 625 625 CD 8691 2443 17 . . . 8691 2443 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2444 1 Probate probate JJ 8691 2444 2 procedure procedure NN 8691 2444 3 is be VBZ 8691 2444 4 therefore therefore RB 8691 2444 5 wholly wholly RB 8691 2444 6 determined determine VBN 8691 2444 7 by by IN 8691 2444 8 local local JJ 8691 2444 9 legislation legislation NN 8691 2444 10 and and CC 8691 2444 11 practice practice NN 8691 2444 12 . . . 8691 2445 1 In in IN 8691 2445 2 many many JJ 8691 2445 3 States state NNS 8691 2445 4 , , , 8691 2445 5 probate probate NN 8691 2445 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2445 7 belongs belong VBZ 8691 2445 8 to to IN 8691 2445 9 the the DT 8691 2445 10 county county NN 8691 2445 11 courts court NNS 8691 2445 12 . . . 8691 2446 1 In in IN 8691 2446 2 others other NNS 8691 2446 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2446 4 is be VBZ 8691 2446 5 invested invest VBN 8691 2446 6 in in IN 8691 2446 7 local local JJ 8691 2446 8 courts court NNS 8691 2446 9 for for IN 8691 2446 10 lesser less JJR 8691 2446 11 subdivisions subdivision NNS 8691 2446 12 of of IN 8691 2446 13 territory territory NN 8691 2446 14 with with IN 8691 2446 15 the the DT 8691 2446 16 purpose purpose NN 8691 2446 17 of of IN 8691 2446 18 cheapening cheapen VBG 8691 2446 19 the the DT 8691 2446 20 settlement settlement NN 8691 2446 21 of of IN 8691 2446 22 estates estate NNS 8691 2446 23 . . . 8691 2447 1 In in IN 8691 2447 2 a a DT 8691 2447 3 few few JJ 8691 2447 4 these these DT 8691 2447 5 local local JJ 8691 2447 6 courts court NNS 8691 2447 7 are be VBP 8691 2447 8 very very RB 8691 2447 9 numerous numerous JJ 8691 2447 10 , , , 8691 2447 11 all all PDT 8691 2447 12 the the DT 8691 2447 13 towns town NNS 8691 2447 14 of of IN 8691 2447 15 the the DT 8691 2447 16 State State NNP 8691 2447 17 being be VBG 8691 2447 18 distributed distribute VBN 8691 2447 19 into into IN 8691 2447 20 small small JJ 8691 2447 21 groups group NNS 8691 2447 22 and and CC 8691 2447 23 each each DT 8691 2447 24 furnished furnish VBN 8691 2447 25 with with IN 8691 2447 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2447 27 Probate Probate NNP 8691 2447 28 Court Court NNP 8691 2447 29 , , , 8691 2447 30 the the DT 8691 2447 31 judge judge NN 8691 2447 32 of of IN 8691 2447 33 which which WDT 8691 2447 34 , , , 8691 2447 35 in in IN 8691 2447 36 many many JJ 8691 2447 37 instances instance NNS 8691 2447 38 , , , 8691 2447 39 has have VBZ 8691 2447 40 had have VBN 8691 2447 41 no no DT 8691 2447 42 legal legal JJ 8691 2447 43 training training NN 8691 2447 44 , , , 8691 2447 45 and and CC 8691 2447 46 receives receive VBZ 8691 2447 47 no no DT 8691 2447 48 compensation compensation NN 8691 2447 49 except except IN 8691 2447 50 stated state VBN 8691 2447 51 fees fee NNS 8691 2447 52 for for IN 8691 2447 53 such such JJ 8691 2447 54 business business NN 8691 2447 55 as as IN 8691 2447 56 may may MD 8691 2447 57 actually actually RB 8691 2447 58 come come VB 8691 2447 59 before before IN 8691 2447 60 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2447 61 . . . 8691 2448 1 An an DT 8691 2448 2 appeal appeal NN 8691 2448 3 is be VBZ 8691 2448 4 given give VBN 8691 2448 5 from from IN 8691 2448 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2448 7 orders order NNS 8691 2448 8 to to IN 8691 2448 9 a a DT 8691 2448 10 higher high JJR 8691 2448 11 court court NN 8691 2448 12 of of IN 8691 2448 13 general general JJ 8691 2448 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2448 15 . . . 8691 2449 1 In in IN 8691 2449 2 practice practice NN 8691 2449 3 such such PDT 8691 2449 4 a a DT 8691 2449 5 system system NN 8691 2449 6 works work VBZ 8691 2449 7 fairly fairly RB 8691 2449 8 well well RB 8691 2449 9 . . . 8691 2450 1 If if IN 8691 2450 2 there there EX 8691 2450 3 are be VBP 8691 2450 4 suitable suitable JJ 8691 2450 5 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2450 6 in in IN 8691 2450 7 the the DT 8691 2450 8 group group NN 8691 2450 9 of of IN 8691 2450 10 towns town NNS 8691 2450 11 forming form VBG 8691 2450 12 a a DT 8691 2450 13 probate probate NN 8691 2450 14 district district NN 8691 2450 15 , , , 8691 2450 16 one one CD 8691 2450 17 of of IN 8691 2450 18 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2450 19 who who WP 8691 2450 20 belongs belong VBZ 8691 2450 21 to to IN 8691 2450 22 the the DT 8691 2450 23 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 2450 24 party party NN 8691 2450 25 is be VBZ 8691 2450 26 generally generally RB 8691 2450 27 made make VBN 8691 2450 28 the the DT 8691 2450 29 judge judge NN 8691 2450 30 if if IN 8691 2450 31 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2450 32 will will MD 8691 2450 33 accept accept VB 8691 2450 34 the the DT 8691 2450 35 office office NN 8691 2450 36 , , , 8691 2450 37 and and CC 8691 2450 38 if if IN 8691 2450 39 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2450 40 fills fill VBZ 8691 2450 41 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2450 42 well well RB 8691 2450 43 is be VBZ 8691 2450 44 apt apt JJ 8691 2450 45 to to TO 8691 2450 46 be be VB 8691 2450 47 re re VBN 8691 2450 48 - - VBN 8691 2450 49 elected elect VBN 8691 2450 50 , , , 8691 2450 51 whichever whichever WDT 8691 2450 52 party party NN 8691 2450 53 may may MD 8691 2450 54 then then RB 8691 2450 55 be be VB 8691 2450 56 uppermost uppermost JJ 8691 2450 57 . . . 8691 2451 1 If if IN 8691 2451 2 a a DT 8691 2451 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 2451 4 is be VBZ 8691 2451 5 not not RB 8691 2451 6 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2451 7 and and CC 8691 2451 8 a a DT 8691 2451 9 case case NN 8691 2451 10 of of IN 8691 2451 11 any any DT 8691 2451 12 difficulty difficulty NN 8691 2451 13 presents present VBZ 8691 2451 14 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 2451 15 , , , 8691 2451 16 the the DT 8691 2451 17 judge judge NN 8691 2451 18 will will MD 8691 2451 19 probably probably RB 8691 2451 20 consult consult VB 8691 2451 21 some some DT 8691 2451 22 counsel counsel NN 8691 2451 23 in in IN 8691 2451 24 whom whom WP 8691 2451 25 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2451 26 feels feel VBZ 8691 2451 27 confidence confidence NN 8691 2451 28 , , , 8691 2451 29 and and CC 8691 2451 30 who who WP 8691 2451 31 will will MD 8691 2451 32 be be VB 8691 2451 33 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8691 2451 34 flattered flatter VBN 8691 2451 35 by by IN 8691 2451 36 the the DT 8691 2451 37 request request NN 8691 2451 38 to to TO 8691 2451 39 advise advise VB 8691 2451 40 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2451 41 without without IN 8691 2451 42 making make VBG 8691 2451 43 any any DT 8691 2451 44 charge charge NN 8691 2451 45 for for IN 8691 2451 46 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2451 47 . . . 8691 2452 1 The the DT 8691 2452 2 proper proper JJ 8691 2452 3 seat seat NN 8691 2452 4 of of IN 8691 2452 5 administration administration NN 8691 2452 6 is be VBZ 8691 2452 7 in in IN 8691 2452 8 the the DT 8691 2452 9 State State NNP 8691 2452 10 and and CC 8691 2452 11 the the DT 8691 2452 12 local local JJ 8691 2452 13 subdivision subdivision NN 8691 2452 14 of of IN 8691 2452 15 the the DT 8691 2452 16 State State NNP 8691 2452 17 where where WRB 8691 2452 18 the the DT 8691 2452 19 dead dead JJ 8691 2452 20 man man NN 8691 2452 21 belonged belong VBD 8691 2452 22 . . . 8691 2453 1 Proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2453 2 there there RB 8691 2453 3 affect affect VBP 8691 2453 4 all all PDT 8691 2453 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2453 6 personal personal JJ 8691 2453 7 property property NN 8691 2453 8 wherever wherever WRB 8691 2453 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2453 10 may may MD 8691 2453 11 be be VB 8691 2453 12 found find VBN 8691 2453 13 , , , 8691 2453 14 and and CC 8691 2453 15 generally generally RB 8691 2453 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2453 17 real real JJ 8691 2453 18 estate estate NN 8691 2453 19 situated situate VBN 8691 2453 20 anywhere anywhere RB 8691 2453 21 in in IN 8691 2453 22 the the DT 8691 2453 23 State State NNP 8691 2453 24 . . . 8691 2454 1 Real real JJ 8691 2454 2 estate estate NN 8691 2454 3 in in IN 8691 2454 4 another another DT 8691 2454 5 State state NN 8691 2454 6 can can MD 8691 2454 7 be be VB 8691 2454 8 affected affect VBN 8691 2454 9 by by IN 8691 2454 10 probate probate NN 8691 2454 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2454 12 only only RB 8691 2454 13 if if IN 8691 2454 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2454 15 take take VBP 8691 2454 16 place place NN 8691 2454 17 there there RB 8691 2454 18 , , , 8691 2454 19 by by IN 8691 2454 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2454 21 authority authority NN 8691 2454 22 . . . 8691 2455 1 For for IN 8691 2455 2 that that DT 8691 2455 3 purpose purpose NN 8691 2455 4 " " `` 8691 2455 5 ancillary ancillary JJ 8691 2455 6 " " '' 8691 2455 7 administration administration NN 8691 2455 8 is be VBZ 8691 2455 9 often often RB 8691 2455 10 taken take VBN 8691 2455 11 out out RP 8691 2455 12 , , , 8691 2455 13 that that RB 8691 2455 14 is is RB 8691 2455 15 , , , 8691 2455 16 one one CD 8691 2455 17 designed design VBN 8691 2455 18 to to TO 8691 2455 19 serve serve VB 8691 2455 20 the the DT 8691 2455 21 interests interest NNS 8691 2455 22 of of IN 8691 2455 23 the the DT 8691 2455 24 general general JJ 8691 2455 25 succession succession NN 8691 2455 26 as as IN 8691 2455 27 administered administer VBN 8691 2455 28 in in IN 8691 2455 29 the the DT 8691 2455 30 seat seat NN 8691 2455 31 of of IN 8691 2455 32 the the DT 8691 2455 33 principal principal JJ 8691 2455 34 administration administration NN 8691 2455 35 . . . 8691 2456 1 Since since IN 8691 2456 2 the the DT 8691 2456 3 right right NN 8691 2456 4 of of IN 8691 2456 5 a a DT 8691 2456 6 personal personal JJ 8691 2456 7 representative representative NN 8691 2456 8 to to TO 8691 2456 9 act act VB 8691 2456 10 for for IN 8691 2456 11 the the DT 8691 2456 12 estate estate NN 8691 2456 13 of of IN 8691 2456 14 the the DT 8691 2456 15 dead dead NN 8691 2456 16 comes come VBZ 8691 2456 17 from from IN 8691 2456 18 the the DT 8691 2456 19 positive positive JJ 8691 2456 20 law law NN 8691 2456 21 of of IN 8691 2456 22 the the DT 8691 2456 23 particular particular JJ 8691 2456 24 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 2456 25 having have VBG 8691 2456 26 the the DT 8691 2456 27 proper proper JJ 8691 2456 28 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2456 29 , , , 8691 2456 30 and and CC 8691 2456 31 since since IN 8691 2456 32 no no DT 8691 2456 33 law law NN 8691 2456 34 of of IN 8691 2456 35 a a DT 8691 2456 36 particular particular JJ 8691 2456 37 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 2456 38 can can MD 8691 2456 39 be be VB 8691 2456 40 enforced enforce VBN 8691 2456 41 , , , 8691 2456 42 by by IN 8691 2456 43 virtue virtue NN 8691 2456 44 of of IN 8691 2456 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2456 46 power power NN 8691 2456 47 or or CC 8691 2456 48 anything anything NN 8691 2456 49 dependent dependent JJ 8691 2456 50 on on IN 8691 2456 51 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2456 52 , , , 8691 2456 53 outside outside IN 8691 2456 54 of of IN 8691 2456 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2456 56 territorial territorial JJ 8691 2456 57 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2456 58 , , , 8691 2456 59 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2456 60 follows follow VBZ 8691 2456 61 that that IN 8691 2456 62 no no DT 8691 2456 63 executor executor NN 8691 2456 64 or or CC 8691 2456 65 administrator administrator NN 8691 2456 66 can can MD 8691 2456 67 of of IN 8691 2456 68 right right NN 8691 2456 69 maintain maintain VB 8691 2456 70 a a DT 8691 2456 71 suit suit NN 8691 2456 72 , , , 8691 2456 73 as as IN 8691 2456 74 such such JJ 8691 2456 75 , , , 8691 2456 76 out out IN 8691 2456 77 of of IN 8691 2456 78 the the DT 8691 2456 79 State State NNP 8691 2456 80 from from IN 8691 2456 81 the the DT 8691 2456 82 laws law NNS 8691 2456 83 of of IN 8691 2456 84 which which WDT 8691 2456 85 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2456 86 derives derive VBZ 8691 2456 87 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2456 88 authority authority NN 8691 2456 89 . . . 8691 2457 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2457 2 may may MD 8691 2457 3 take take VB 8691 2457 4 possession possession NN 8691 2457 5 of of IN 8691 2457 6 the the DT 8691 2457 7 goods good NNS 8691 2457 8 of of IN 8691 2457 9 the the DT 8691 2457 10 estate estate NN 8691 2457 11 found find VBN 8691 2457 12 in in IN 8691 2457 13 another another DT 8691 2457 14 State state NN 8691 2457 15 , , , 8691 2457 16 or or CC 8691 2457 17 collect collect VB 8691 2457 18 debts debt NNS 8691 2457 19 due due JJ 8691 2457 20 from from IN 8691 2457 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2457 22 citizens citizen NNS 8691 2457 23 if if IN 8691 2457 24 no no DT 8691 2457 25 objection objection NN 8691 2457 26 be be VB 8691 2457 27 made make VBN 8691 2457 28 , , , 8691 2457 29 but but CC 8691 2457 30 if if IN 8691 2457 31 forced force VBN 8691 2457 32 to to TO 8691 2457 33 claim claim VB 8691 2457 34 the the DT 8691 2457 35 aid aid NN 8691 2457 36 of of IN 8691 2457 37 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2457 38 process process NN 8691 2457 39 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2457 40 must must MD 8691 2457 41 first first RB 8691 2457 42 prove prove VB 8691 2457 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2457 44 title title NN 8691 2457 45 there there RB 8691 2457 46 before before IN 8691 2457 47 the the DT 8691 2457 48 appropriate appropriate JJ 8691 2457 49 Probate Probate NNP 8691 2457 50 Court Court NNP 8691 2457 51 by by IN 8691 2457 52 taking take VBG 8691 2457 53 out out RP 8691 2457 54 ancillary ancillary JJ 8691 2457 55 administration administration NN 8691 2457 56 , , , 8691 2457 57 in in IN 8691 2457 58 which which WDT 8691 2457 59 case case NN 8691 2457 60 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2457 61 will will MD 8691 2457 62 probably probably RB 8691 2457 63 be be VB 8691 2457 64 compelled compel VBN 8691 2457 65 to to TO 8691 2457 66 give give VB 8691 2457 67 security security NN 8691 2457 68 for for IN 8691 2457 69 the the DT 8691 2457 70 proper proper JJ 8691 2457 71 discharge discharge NN 8691 2457 72 of of IN 8691 2457 73 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2457 74 duties duty NNS 8691 2457 75 under under IN 8691 2457 76 such such JJ 8691 2457 77 appointment appointment NN 8691 2457 78 . . . 8691 2458 1 * * NFP 8691 2458 2 * * NFP 8691 2458 3 * * NFP 8691 2458 4 * * NFP 8691 2458 5 * * NFP 8691 2458 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 2458 7 XVI xvi NN 8691 2458 8 BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY NNS 8691 2458 9 AND and CC 8691 2458 10 INSOLVENCY INSOLVENCY VBN 8691 2458 11 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U. NNP 8691 2459 5 S. S. NNP 8691 2459 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2459 7 , , , 8691 2459 8 Art art NN 8691 2459 9 . . . 8691 2460 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 2460 2 , , , 8691 2460 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 2460 4 . . . 8691 2461 1 8 8 LS 8691 2461 2 . . . 8691 2461 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2462 1 There there EX 8691 2462 2 is be VBZ 8691 2462 3 in in IN 8691 2462 4 this this DT 8691 2462 5 country country NN 8691 2462 6 no no DT 8691 2462 7 real real JJ 8691 2462 8 difference difference NN 8691 2462 9 in in IN 8691 2462 10 meaning meaning NN 8691 2462 11 between between IN 8691 2462 12 the the DT 8691 2462 13 terms term NNS 8691 2462 14 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2462 15 and and CC 8691 2462 16 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2462 17 . . . 8691 2463 1 Each each DT 8691 2463 2 denotes denote VBZ 8691 2463 3 a a DT 8691 2463 4 _ _ NNP 8691 2463 5 status status NN 8691 2463 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2463 7 into into IN 8691 2463 8 which which WDT 8691 2463 9 one one NN 8691 2463 10 unable unable JJ 8691 2463 11 to to TO 8691 2463 12 pay pay VB 8691 2463 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2463 14 debts debt NNS 8691 2463 15 , , , 8691 2463 16 as as IN 8691 2463 17 and and CC 8691 2463 18 when when WRB 8691 2463 19 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2463 20 fall fall VBP 8691 2463 21 due due JJ 8691 2463 22 , , , 8691 2463 23 may may MD 8691 2463 24 put put VB 8691 2463 25 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2463 26 , , , 8691 2463 27 or or CC 8691 2463 28 be be VB 8691 2463 29 put put VBN 8691 2463 30 by by IN 8691 2463 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2463 32 creditors creditor NNS 8691 2463 33 . . . 8691 2464 1 The the DT 8691 2464 2 remedy remedy NN 8691 2464 3 is be VBZ 8691 2464 4 not not RB 8691 2464 5 confined confine VBN 8691 2464 6 to to IN 8691 2464 7 any any DT 8691 2464 8 particular particular JJ 8691 2464 9 classes class NNS 8691 2464 10 of of IN 8691 2464 11 persons person NNS 8691 2464 12 , , , 8691 2464 13 and and CC 8691 2464 14 no no DT 8691 2464 15 more more JJR 8691 2464 16 fault fault NN 8691 2464 17 is be VBZ 8691 2464 18 implied imply 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7 , , , 8691 2467 8 and and CC 8691 2467 9 was be VBD 8691 2467 10 repealed repeal VBN 8691 2467 11 not not RB 8691 2467 12 long long RB 8691 2467 13 after after IN 8691 2467 14 the the DT 8691 2467 15 immediate immediate JJ 8691 2467 16 effects effect NNS 8691 2467 17 of of IN 8691 2467 18 the the DT 8691 2467 19 crisis crisis NN 8691 2467 20 had have VBD 8691 2467 21 passed pass VBN 8691 2467 22 away away RB 8691 2467 23 . . . 8691 2468 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2468 2 were be VBD 8691 2468 3 adopted adopt VBN 8691 2468 4 as as IN 8691 2468 5 a a DT 8691 2468 6 kind kind NN 8691 2468 7 of of IN 8691 2468 8 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2468 9 Greek greek JJ 8691 2468 10 : : : 8691 2468 11 seisachtheia seisachtheia NN 8691 2468 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2468 13 to to TO 8691 2468 14 help help VB 8691 2468 15 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 2468 16 debtors debtor NNS 8691 2468 17 to to TO 8691 2468 18 get get VB 8691 2468 19 on on IN 8691 2468 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2468 21 feet foot NNS 8691 2468 22 again again RB 8691 2468 23 . . . 8691 2469 1 A a DT 8691 2469 2 later later JJ 8691 2469 3 Act Act NNP 8691 2469 4 passed pass VBD 8691 2469 5 in in IN 8691 2469 6 1898 1898 CD 8691 2469 7 is be VBZ 8691 2469 8 still still RB 8691 2469 9 in in IN 8691 2469 10 force,[Footnote force,[Footnote NNP 8691 2469 11 : : : 8691 2469 12 30 30 CD 8691 2469 13 U. U. NNP 8691 2469 14 S. S. NNP 8691 2469 15 Statutes Statutes NNP 8691 2469 16 at at IN 8691 2469 17 Large large JJ 8691 2469 18 , , , 8691 2469 19 544 544 CD 8691 2469 20 ; ; : 8691 2469 21 32 32 CD 8691 2469 22 _ _ NNP 8691 2469 23 i -PRON- PRP 8691 2469 24 d d NN 8691 2469 25 . . . 8691 2469 26 _ _ NNP 8691 2469 27 , , , 8691 2469 28 797 797 CD 8691 2469 29 . . . 8691 2469 30 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2470 1 and and CC 8691 2470 2 as as IN 8691 2470 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2470 4 contains contain VBZ 8691 2470 5 many many JJ 8691 2470 6 provisions provision NNS 8691 2470 7 which which WDT 8691 2470 8 have have VBP 8691 2470 9 been be VBN 8691 2470 10 found find VBN 8691 2470 11 useful useful JJ 8691 2470 12 by by IN 8691 2470 13 creditors creditor NNS 8691 2470 14 as as RB 8691 2470 15 well well RB 8691 2470 16 as as IN 8691 2470 17 by by IN 8691 2470 18 debtors debtor NNS 8691 2470 19 , , , 8691 2470 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2470 21 is be VBZ 8691 2470 22 not not RB 8691 2470 23 unlikely unlikely JJ 8691 2470 24 to to TO 8691 2470 25 remain remain VB 8691 2470 26 permanently permanently RB 8691 2470 27 upon upon IN 8691 2470 28 the the DT 8691 2470 29 statute statute NN 8691 2470 30 - - HYPH 8691 2470 31 books book NNS 8691 2470 32 . . . 8691 2471 1 The the DT 8691 2471 2 prosperity prosperity NN 8691 2471 3 of of IN 8691 2471 4 the the DT 8691 2471 5 United United NNP 8691 2471 6 States States NNP 8691 2471 7 rests rest VBZ 8691 2471 8 mainly mainly RB 8691 2471 9 on on IN 8691 2471 10 the the DT 8691 2471 11 absolute absolute JJ 8691 2471 12 free free JJ 8691 2471 13 trade trade NN 8691 2471 14 which which WDT 8691 2471 15 exists exist VBZ 8691 2471 16 between between IN 8691 2471 17 the the DT 8691 2471 18 several several JJ 8691 2471 19 States state NNS 8691 2471 20 . . . 8691 2472 1 That that IN 8691 2472 2 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 2472 3 results result VBZ 8691 2472 4 in in IN 8691 2472 5 innumerable innumerable JJ 8691 2472 6 credits credit NNS 8691 2472 7 extended extend VBN 8691 2472 8 by by IN 8691 2472 9 citizens citizen NNS 8691 2472 10 of of IN 8691 2472 11 one one CD 8691 2472 12 State state NN 8691 2472 13 to to IN 8691 2472 14 those those DT 8691 2472 15 of of IN 8691 2472 16 others other NNS 8691 2472 17 , , , 8691 2472 18 and and CC 8691 2472 19 in in IN 8691 2472 20 immense immense JJ 8691 2472 21 property property NN 8691 2472 22 interests interest NNS 8691 2472 23 in in IN 8691 2472 24 each each DT 8691 2472 25 State state NN 8691 2472 26 belonging belong VBG 8691 2472 27 to to IN 8691 2472 28 non non JJ 8691 2472 29 - - NNS 8691 2472 30 residents resident NNS 8691 2472 31 . . . 8691 2473 1 In in IN 8691 2473 2 case case NN 8691 2473 3 of of IN 8691 2473 4 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2473 5 full full JJ 8691 2473 6 justice justice NN 8691 2473 7 can can MD 8691 2473 8 not not RB 8691 2473 9 be be VB 8691 2473 10 worked work VBN 8691 2473 11 out out RP 8691 2473 12 except except IN 8691 2473 13 through through IN 8691 2473 14 the the DT 8691 2473 15 legislative legislative JJ 8691 2473 16 powers power NNS 8691 2473 17 vested vest VBN 8691 2473 18 in in IN 8691 2473 19 the the DT 8691 2473 20 United United NNP 8691 2473 21 States States NNP 8691 2473 22 . . . 8691 2474 1 The the DT 8691 2474 2 Act Act NNP 8691 2474 3 of of IN 8691 2474 4 1898 1898 CD 8691 2474 5 allows allow VBZ 8691 2474 6 any any DT 8691 2474 7 one one CD 8691 2474 8 except except IN 8691 2474 9 a a DT 8691 2474 10 corporation corporation NN 8691 2474 11 to to TO 8691 2474 12 become become VB 8691 2474 13 a a DT 8691 2474 14 voluntary voluntary JJ 8691 2474 15 bankrupt bankrupt NN 8691 2474 16 . . . 8691 2475 1 Practically practically RB 8691 2475 2 any any DT 8691 2475 3 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 2475 4 debtor debtor NN 8691 2475 5 can can MD 8691 2475 6 be be VB 8691 2475 7 thrown throw VBN 8691 2475 8 into into IN 8691 2475 9 involuntary involuntary JJ 8691 2475 10 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2475 11 , , , 8691 2475 12 except except IN 8691 2475 13 wage wage NN 8691 2475 14 earners earner NNS 8691 2475 15 , , , 8691 2475 16 farmers farmer NNS 8691 2475 17 , , , 8691 2475 18 incorporated incorporate VBN 8691 2475 19 banks bank NNS 8691 2475 20 , , , 8691 2475 21 or or CC 8691 2475 22 business business NN 8691 2475 23 corporations corporation NNS 8691 2475 24 owing owe VBG 8691 2475 25 less less JJR 8691 2475 26 than than IN 8691 2475 27 $ $ $ 8691 2475 28 1,000 1,000 CD 8691 2475 29 . . . 8691 2476 1 This this DT 8691 2476 2 is be VBZ 8691 2476 3 so so RB 8691 2476 4 even even RB 8691 2476 5 if if IN 8691 2476 6 a a DT 8691 2476 7 State State NNP 8691 2476 8 court court NN 8691 2476 9 of of IN 8691 2476 10 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2476 11 has have VBZ 8691 2476 12 already already RB 8691 2476 13 taken take VBN 8691 2476 14 charge charge NN 8691 2476 15 of of IN 8691 2476 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2476 17 affairs affair NNS 8691 2476 18 ; ; : 8691 2476 19 and and CC 8691 2476 20 if if IN 8691 2476 21 that that DT 8691 2476 22 has have VBZ 8691 2476 23 occurred occur VBN 8691 2476 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2476 25 is be VBZ 8691 2476 26 of of IN 8691 2476 27 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 2476 28 a a DT 8691 2476 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 2476 30 reason reason NN 8691 2476 31 for for IN 8691 2476 32 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2476 33 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2476 34 . . . 8691 2477 1 Petitions petition NNS 8691 2477 2 in in IN 8691 2477 3 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2477 4 are be VBP 8691 2477 5 preferred prefer VBN 8691 2477 6 to to IN 8691 2477 7 a a DT 8691 2477 8 District District NNP 8691 2477 9 Court Court NNP 8691 2477 10 of of IN 8691 2477 11 the the DT 8691 2477 12 United United NNP 8691 2477 13 States States NNP 8691 2477 14 . . . 8691 2478 1 Each each DT 8691 2478 2 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 8691 2478 3 estate estate NN 8691 2478 4 is be VBZ 8691 2478 5 put put VBN 8691 2478 6 in in IN 8691 2478 7 charge charge NN 8691 2478 8 of of IN 8691 2478 9 one one CD 8691 2478 10 or or CC 8691 2478 11 more more JJR 8691 2478 12 trustees trustee NNS 8691 2478 13 . . . 8691 2479 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2479 2 can can MD 8691 2479 3 maintain maintain VB 8691 2479 4 actions action NNS 8691 2479 5 to to TO 8691 2479 6 recover recover VB 8691 2479 7 or or CC 8691 2479 8 protect protect VB 8691 2479 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2479 10 , , , 8691 2479 11 as as IN 8691 2479 12 a a DT 8691 2479 13 general general JJ 8691 2479 14 rule rule NN 8691 2479 15 , , , 8691 2479 16 in in IN 8691 2479 17 the the DT 8691 2479 18 courts court NNS 8691 2479 19 of of IN 8691 2479 20 any any DT 8691 2479 21 State State NNP 8691 2479 22 as as RB 8691 2479 23 well well RB 8691 2479 24 as as IN 8691 2479 25 in in IN 8691 2479 26 those those DT 8691 2479 27 of of IN 8691 2479 28 the the DT 8691 2479 29 United United NNP 8691 2479 30 States States NNP 8691 2479 31 . . . 8691 2480 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2480 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2480 3 : : : 8691 2480 4 See see VB 8691 2480 5 Bardes Bardes NNPS 8691 2480 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2480 7 v. v. IN 8691 2480 8 _ _ NNP 8691 2480 9 Bank Bank NNP 8691 2480 10 , , , 8691 2480 11 178 178 CD 8691 2480 12 U. U. NNP 8691 2480 13 S. S. NNP 8691 2480 14 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2480 15 , , , 8691 2480 16 524 524 CD 8691 2480 17 . . . 8691 2480 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2481 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2481 2 title title NN 8691 2481 3 does do VBZ 8691 2481 4 not not RB 8691 2481 5 extend extend VB 8691 2481 6 to to IN 8691 2481 7 anything anything NN 8691 2481 8 which which WDT 8691 2481 9 by by IN 8691 2481 10 the the DT 8691 2481 11 laws law NNS 8691 2481 12 of of IN 8691 2481 13 the the DT 8691 2481 14 State State NNP 8691 2481 15 where where WRB 8691 2481 16 the the DT 8691 2481 17 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 8691 2481 18 belongs belong NNS 8691 2481 19 is be VBZ 8691 2481 20 exempt exempt JJ 8691 2481 21 from from IN 8691 2481 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2481 23 creditors creditor NNS 8691 2481 24 . . . 8691 2482 1 Such such JJ 8691 2482 2 exemptions exemption NNS 8691 2482 3 differ differ VBP 8691 2482 4 greatly greatly RB 8691 2482 5 in in IN 8691 2482 6 different different JJ 8691 2482 7 parts part NNS 8691 2482 8 of of IN 8691 2482 9 the the DT 8691 2482 10 country country NN 8691 2482 11 . . . 8691 2483 1 In in IN 8691 2483 2 some some DT 8691 2483 3 States state NNS 8691 2483 4 certain certain JJ 8691 2483 5 property property NN 8691 2483 6 of of IN 8691 2483 7 the the DT 8691 2483 8 value value NN 8691 2483 9 of of IN 8691 2483 10 $ $ $ 8691 2483 11 5,000 5,000 CD 8691 2483 12 may may MD 8691 2483 13 be be VB 8691 2483 14 exempt exempt JJ 8691 2483 15 ; ; : 8691 2483 16 in in IN 8691 2483 17 others other NNS 8691 2483 18 the the DT 8691 2483 19 amount amount NN 8691 2483 20 which which WDT 8691 2483 21 the the DT 8691 2483 22 debtor debtor NN 8691 2483 23 can can MD 8691 2483 24 retain retain VB 8691 2483 25 is be VBZ 8691 2483 26 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 2483 27 trifling trifle VBG 8691 2483 28 . . . 8691 2484 1 There there EX 8691 2484 2 is be VBZ 8691 2484 3 , , , 8691 2484 4 therefore therefore RB 8691 2484 5 , , , 8691 2484 6 no no DT 8691 2484 7 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 2484 8 in in IN 8691 2484 9 the the DT 8691 2484 10 result result NN 8691 2484 11 ; ; : 8691 2484 12 but but CC 8691 2484 13 there there EX 8691 2484 14 is be VBZ 8691 2484 15 , , , 8691 2484 16 nevertheless nevertheless RB 8691 2484 17 , , , 8691 2484 18 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 2484 19 in in IN 8691 2484 20 the the DT 8691 2484 21 rule rule NN 8691 2484 22 under under IN 8691 2484 23 which which WDT 8691 2484 24 the the DT 8691 2484 25 results result NNS 8691 2484 26 are be VBP 8691 2484 27 reached reach VBN 8691 2484 28 , , , 8691 2484 29 and and CC 8691 2484 30 this this DT 8691 2484 31 is be VBZ 8691 2484 32 enough enough JJ 8691 2484 33 to to TO 8691 2484 34 support support VB 8691 2484 35 the the DT 8691 2484 36 validity validity NN 8691 2484 37 of of IN 8691 2484 38 this this DT 8691 2484 39 provision provision NN 8691 2484 40 of of IN 8691 2484 41 the the DT 8691 2484 42 statute statute NN 8691 2484 43 . . . 8691 2485 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2485 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2485 3 : : : 8691 2485 4 Hanover Hanover NNP 8691 2485 5 National National NNP 8691 2485 6 Bank Bank NNP 8691 2485 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2485 8 v. v. IN 8691 2485 9 _ _ NNP 8691 2485 10 Moyses Moyses NNP 8691 2485 11 , , , 8691 2485 12 186 186 CD 8691 2485 13 U. U. NNP 8691 2485 14 S. S. NNP 8691 2485 15 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2485 16 , , , 8691 2485 17 181 181 CD 8691 2485 18 . . . 8691 2485 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2486 1 The the DT 8691 2486 2 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 8691 2486 3 may may MD 8691 2486 4 propose propose VB 8691 2486 5 a a DT 8691 2486 6 composition composition NN 8691 2486 7 to to IN 8691 2486 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2486 9 creditors creditor NNS 8691 2486 10 , , , 8691 2486 11 and and CC 8691 2486 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2486 13 may may MD 8691 2486 14 be be VB 8691 2486 15 accepted accept VBN 8691 2486 16 by by IN 8691 2486 17 a a DT 8691 2486 18 majority majority NN 8691 2486 19 of of IN 8691 2486 20 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2486 21 in in IN 8691 2486 22 number number NN 8691 2486 23 if if IN 8691 2486 24 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2486 25 also also RB 8691 2486 26 hold hold VBP 8691 2486 27 the the DT 8691 2486 28 major major JJ 8691 2486 29 part part NN 8691 2486 30 of of IN 8691 2486 31 the the DT 8691 2486 32 indebtedness indebtedness NN 8691 2486 33 . . . 8691 2487 1 If if IN 8691 2487 2 such such PDT 8691 2487 3 an an DT 8691 2487 4 acceptance acceptance NN 8691 2487 5 is be VBZ 8691 2487 6 confirmed confirm VBN 8691 2487 7 by by IN 8691 2487 8 the the DT 8691 2487 9 court court NN 8691 2487 10 the the DT 8691 2487 11 entire entire JJ 8691 2487 12 indebtedness indebtedness NN 8691 2487 13 is be VBZ 8691 2487 14 discharged discharge VBN 8691 2487 15 when when WRB 8691 2487 16 the the DT 8691 2487 17 total total JJ 8691 2487 18 amount amount NN 8691 2487 19 to to TO 8691 2487 20 be be VB 8691 2487 21 paid pay VBN 8691 2487 22 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2487 23 including include VBG 8691 2487 24 whatever whatever WDT 8691 2487 25 is be VBZ 8691 2487 26 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2487 27 to to TO 8691 2487 28 discharge discharge VB 8691 2487 29 all all DT 8691 2487 30 preferred preferred JJ 8691 2487 31 claims claim NNS 8691 2487 32 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2487 33 is be VBZ 8691 2487 34 deposited deposit VBN 8691 2487 35 in in IN 8691 2487 36 court court NN 8691 2487 37 . . . 8691 2488 1 A a DT 8691 2488 2 discharge discharge NN 8691 2488 3 may may MD 8691 2488 4 be be VB 8691 2488 5 granted grant VBN 8691 2488 6 to to IN 8691 2488 7 every every DT 8691 2488 8 honest honest JJ 8691 2488 9 bankrupt bankrupt NN 8691 2488 10 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2488 11 whether whether IN 8691 2488 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2488 13 estate estate NN 8691 2488 14 pays pay VBZ 8691 2488 15 anything anything NN 8691 2488 16 to to IN 8691 2488 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2488 18 creditors creditor NNS 8691 2488 19 or or CC 8691 2488 20 not not RB 8691 2488 21 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2488 22 , , , 8691 2488 23 which which WDT 8691 2488 24 clears clear VBZ 8691 2488 25 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2488 26 forever forever RB 8691 2488 27 of of IN 8691 2488 28 all all DT 8691 2488 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2488 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2488 31 debts debt NNS 8691 2488 32 . . . 8691 2489 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2489 2 does do VBZ 8691 2489 3 not not RB 8691 2489 4 apply apply VB 8691 2489 5 to to IN 8691 2489 6 taxes taxis NNS 8691 2489 7 nor nor CC 8691 2489 8 to to IN 8691 2489 9 liabilities liability NNS 8691 2489 10 for for IN 8691 2489 11 certain certain JJ 8691 2489 12 wrongs wrong NNS 8691 2489 13 of of IN 8691 2489 14 an an DT 8691 2489 15 aggravated aggravated JJ 8691 2489 16 character character NN 8691 2489 17 ; ; : 8691 2489 18 nor nor CC 8691 2489 19 can can MD 8691 2489 20 two two CD 8691 2489 21 successive successive JJ 8691 2489 22 discharges discharge NNS 8691 2489 23 in in IN 8691 2489 24 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2489 25 be be VB 8691 2489 26 procured procure VBN 8691 2489 27 within within IN 8691 2489 28 six six CD 8691 2489 29 years year NNS 8691 2489 30 unless unless IN 8691 2489 31 the the DT 8691 2489 32 first first JJ 8691 2489 33 was be VBD 8691 2489 34 the the DT 8691 2489 35 result result NN 8691 2489 36 of of IN 8691 2489 37 involuntary involuntary JJ 8691 2489 38 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2489 39 . . . 8691 2490 1 Whenever whenever WRB 8691 2490 2 there there EX 8691 2490 3 has have VBZ 8691 2490 4 been be VBN 8691 2490 5 no no DT 8691 2490 6 national national JJ 8691 2490 7 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2490 8 law law NN 8691 2490 9 in in IN 8691 2490 10 existence existence NN 8691 2490 11 , , , 8691 2490 12 the the DT 8691 2490 13 States state NNS 8691 2490 14 have have VBP 8691 2490 15 been be VBN 8691 2490 16 held hold VBN 8691 2490 17 to to TO 8691 2490 18 be be VB 8691 2490 19 free free JJ 8691 2490 20 to to TO 8691 2490 21 pass pass VB 8691 2490 22 such such JJ 8691 2490 23 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 2490 24 laws law NNS 8691 2490 25 as as IN 8691 2490 26 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2490 27 might may MD 8691 2490 28 think think VB 8691 2490 29 proper proper JJ 8691 2490 30 . . . 8691 2491 1 During during IN 8691 2491 2 the the DT 8691 2491 3 existence existence NN 8691 2491 4 of of IN 8691 2491 5 a a DT 8691 2491 6 national national JJ 8691 2491 7 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2491 8 law law NN 8691 2491 9 no no DT 8691 2491 10 State state NN 8691 2491 11 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 2491 12 law law NN 8691 2491 13 can can MD 8691 2491 14 be be VB 8691 2491 15 of of IN 8691 2491 16 any any DT 8691 2491 17 force force NN 8691 2491 18 which which WDT 8691 2491 19 covers cover VBZ 8691 2491 20 the the DT 8691 2491 21 same same JJ 8691 2491 22 field field NN 8691 2491 23 . . . 8691 2492 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2492 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2492 3 : : : 8691 2492 4 Ogden Ogden NNP 8691 2492 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2492 6 v. v. IN 8691 2492 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2492 8 Saunders Saunders NNPS 8691 2492 9 , , , 8691 2492 10 12 12 CD 8691 2492 11 Wheaton Wheaton NNP 8691 2492 12 's 's POS 8691 2492 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2492 14 , , , 8691 2492 15 213 213 CD 8691 2492 16 ; ; : 8691 2492 17 Tua Tua NNP 8691 2492 18 _ _ NNP 8691 2492 19 v. v. IN 8691 2492 20 _ _ NNP 8691 2492 21 Carriere Carriere NNP 8691 2492 22 , , , 8691 2492 23 117 117 CD 8691 2492 24 U. U. NNP 8691 2492 25 S. S. NNP 8691 2492 26 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2492 27 , , , 8691 2492 28 201 201 CD 8691 2492 29 ; ; : 8691 2492 30 Ketcham Ketcham NNP 8691 2492 31 _ _ NNP 8691 2492 32 v. v. IN 8691 2492 33 _ _ NNP 8691 2492 34 McNamara McNamara NNP 8691 2492 35 , , , 8691 2492 36 72 72 CD 8691 2492 37 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2492 38 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2492 39 , , , 8691 2492 40 709 709 CD 8691 2492 41 , , , 8691 2492 42 711 711 CD 8691 2492 43 ; ; : 8691 2492 44 46 46 CD 8691 2492 45 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2492 46 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2492 47 , , , 8691 2492 48 146 146 CD 8691 2492 49 . . . 8691 2492 50 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2493 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2493 2 operation operation NN 8691 2493 3 is be VBZ 8691 2493 4 excluded exclude VBN 8691 2493 5 or or CC 8691 2493 6 suspended suspend VBN 8691 2493 7 as as IN 8691 2493 8 a a DT 8691 2493 9 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2493 10 effect effect NN 8691 2493 11 of of IN 8691 2493 12 the the DT 8691 2493 13 enactment enactment NN 8691 2493 14 of of IN 8691 2493 15 the the DT 8691 2493 16 Act Act NNP 8691 2493 17 of of IN 8691 2493 18 Congress Congress NNP 8691 2493 19 , , , 8691 2493 20 although although IN 8691 2493 21 that that DT 8691 2493 22 contains contain VBZ 8691 2493 23 no no DT 8691 2493 24 express express JJ 8691 2493 25 provision provision NN 8691 2493 26 to to IN 8691 2493 27 that that DT 8691 2493 28 effect effect NN 8691 2493 29 . . . 8691 2494 1 Most Most JJS 8691 2494 2 of of IN 8691 2494 3 the the DT 8691 2494 4 States States NNPS 8691 2494 5 have have VBP 8691 2494 6 on on IN 8691 2494 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2494 8 statute statute NN 8691 2494 9 - - HYPH 8691 2494 10 books book NNS 8691 2494 11 provisions provision NNS 8691 2494 12 for for IN 8691 2494 13 a a DT 8691 2494 14 permanent permanent JJ 8691 2494 15 system system NN 8691 2494 16 of of IN 8691 2494 17 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2494 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2494 19 . . . 8691 2495 1 In in IN 8691 2495 2 some some DT 8691 2495 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2495 4 are be VBP 8691 2495 5 as as RB 8691 2495 6 favorable favorable JJ 8691 2495 7 to to IN 8691 2495 8 the the DT 8691 2495 9 debtor debtor NN 8691 2495 10 as as IN 8691 2495 11 the the DT 8691 2495 12 United United NNP 8691 2495 13 States States NNP 8691 2495 14 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 8691 2495 15 law law NN 8691 2495 16 of of IN 8691 2495 17 1898 1898 CD 8691 2495 18 : : : 8691 2495 19 in in IN 8691 2495 20 more more JJR 8691 2495 21 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2495 22 are be VBP 8691 2495 23 less less RBR 8691 2495 24 favorable favorable JJ 8691 2495 25 . . . 8691 2496 1 Generally generally RB 8691 2496 2 such such JJ 8691 2496 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2496 4 are be VBP 8691 2496 5 brought bring VBN 8691 2496 6 before before RB 8691 2496 7 a a DT 8691 2496 8 court court NN 8691 2496 9 of of IN 8691 2496 10 special special JJ 8691 2496 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2496 12 , , , 8691 2496 13 constituted constitute VBD 8691 2496 14 both both DT 8691 2496 15 for for IN 8691 2496 16 this this DT 8691 2496 17 purpose purpose NN 8691 2496 18 and and CC 8691 2496 19 for for IN 8691 2496 20 the the DT 8691 2496 21 settlement settlement NN 8691 2496 22 of of IN 8691 2496 23 the the DT 8691 2496 24 estates estate NNS 8691 2496 25 of of IN 8691 2496 26 deceased deceased JJ 8691 2496 27 persons person NNS 8691 2496 28 and and CC 8691 2496 29 of of IN 8691 2496 30 those those DT 8691 2496 31 who who WP 8691 2496 32 are be VBP 8691 2496 33 incapable incapable JJ 8691 2496 34 of of IN 8691 2496 35 managing manage VBG 8691 2496 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2496 37 own own JJ 8691 2496 38 affairs affair NNS 8691 2496 39 . . . 8691 2497 1 In in IN 8691 2497 2 the the DT 8691 2497 3 older old JJR 8691 2497 4 States state NNS 8691 2497 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2497 6 is be VBZ 8691 2497 7 often often RB 8691 2497 8 made make VBN 8691 2497 9 a a DT 8691 2497 10 condition condition NN 8691 2497 11 of of IN 8691 2497 12 a a DT 8691 2497 13 discharge discharge NN 8691 2497 14 that that WDT 8691 2497 15 the the DT 8691 2497 16 creditors creditor NNS 8691 2497 17 shall shall MD 8691 2497 18 have have VB 8691 2497 19 received receive VBN 8691 2497 20 a a DT 8691 2497 21 certain certain JJ 8691 2497 22 percentage percentage NN 8691 2497 23 of of IN 8691 2497 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2497 25 claims claim NNS 8691 2497 26 . . . 8691 2498 1 The the DT 8691 2498 2 relief relief NN 8691 2498 3 which which WDT 8691 2498 4 the the DT 8691 2498 5 States state NNS 8691 2498 6 are be VBP 8691 2498 7 competent competent JJ 8691 2498 8 to to TO 8691 2498 9 give give VB 8691 2498 10 either either CC 8691 2498 11 to to TO 8691 2498 12 debtor debtor NN 8691 2498 13 or or CC 8691 2498 14 to to IN 8691 2498 15 creditor creditor NN 8691 2498 16 is be VBZ 8691 2498 17 very very RB 8691 2498 18 inadequate inadequate JJ 8691 2498 19 . . . 8691 2499 1 The the DT 8691 2499 2 discharge discharge NN 8691 2499 3 of of IN 8691 2499 4 the the DT 8691 2499 5 debtor debtor NN 8691 2499 6 is be VBZ 8691 2499 7 of of IN 8691 2499 8 no no DT 8691 2499 9 avail avail NN 8691 2499 10 except except IN 8691 2499 11 as as IN 8691 2499 12 against against IN 8691 2499 13 those those DT 8691 2499 14 creditors creditor NNS 8691 2499 15 who who WP 8691 2499 16 were be VBD 8691 2499 17 subject subject JJ 8691 2499 18 to to IN 8691 2499 19 the the DT 8691 2499 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2499 21 of of IN 8691 2499 22 the the DT 8691 2499 23 court court NN 8691 2499 24 . . . 8691 2500 1 None none NN 8691 2500 2 are be VBP 8691 2500 3 so so RB 8691 2500 4 subject subject JJ 8691 2500 5 except except IN 8691 2500 6 those those DT 8691 2500 7 belonging belong VBG 8691 2500 8 in in IN 8691 2500 9 the the DT 8691 2500 10 State State NNP 8691 2500 11 , , , 8691 2500 12 or or CC 8691 2500 13 actually actually RB 8691 2500 14 taking take VBG 8691 2500 15 part part NN 8691 2500 16 in in IN 8691 2500 17 the the DT 8691 2500 18 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2500 19 . . . 8691 2501 1 Every every DT 8691 2501 2 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2501 3 or or CC 8691 2501 4 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2501 5 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 2501 6 is be VBZ 8691 2501 7 a a DT 8691 2501 8 great great JJ 8691 2501 9 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 2501 10 . . . 8691 2502 1 The the DT 8691 2502 2 discharge discharge NN 8691 2502 3 is be VBZ 8691 2502 4 the the DT 8691 2502 5 final final JJ 8691 2502 6 judgment judgment NN 8691 2502 7 in in IN 8691 2502 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2502 9 . . . 8691 2503 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2503 2 can can MD 8691 2503 3 bind bind VB 8691 2503 4 none none NN 8691 2503 5 who who WP 8691 2503 6 are be VBP 8691 2503 7 not not RB 8691 2503 8 parties party NNS 8691 2503 9 to to IN 8691 2503 10 the the DT 8691 2503 11 action action NN 8691 2503 12 . . . 8691 2504 1 Only only RB 8691 2504 2 those those DT 8691 2504 3 are be VBP 8691 2504 4 parties party NNS 8691 2504 5 who who WP 8691 2504 6 were be VBD 8691 2504 7 bound bind VBN 8691 2504 8 to to TO 8691 2504 9 appear appear VB 8691 2504 10 , , , 8691 2504 11 or or CC 8691 2504 12 who who WP 8691 2504 13 did do VBD 8691 2504 14 appear appear VB 8691 2504 15 . . . 8691 2505 1 No no DT 8691 2505 2 one one NN 8691 2505 3 belonging belong VBG 8691 2505 4 to to IN 8691 2505 5 any any DT 8691 2505 6 other other JJ 8691 2505 7 State state NN 8691 2505 8 or or CC 8691 2505 9 country country NN 8691 2505 10 can can MD 8691 2505 11 be be VB 8691 2505 12 bound bind VBN 8691 2505 13 to to TO 8691 2505 14 appear appear VB 8691 2505 15 , , , 8691 2505 16 unless unless IN 8691 2505 17 in in IN 8691 2505 18 the the DT 8691 2505 19 rare rare JJ 8691 2505 20 case case NN 8691 2505 21 of of IN 8691 2505 22 a a DT 8691 2505 23 personal personal JJ 8691 2505 24 service service NN 8691 2505 25 of of IN 8691 2505 26 proper proper JJ 8691 2505 27 process process NN 8691 2505 28 upon upon IN 8691 2505 29 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2505 30 , , , 8691 2505 31 made make VBN 8691 2505 32 while while IN 8691 2505 33 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2505 34 was be VBD 8691 2505 35 within within IN 8691 2505 36 the the DT 8691 2505 37 territorial territorial JJ 8691 2505 38 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2505 39 . . . 8691 2506 1 Any any DT 8691 2506 2 creditor creditor NN 8691 2506 3 , , , 8691 2506 4 wherever wherever WRB 8691 2506 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2506 6 may may MD 8691 2506 7 reside reside VB 8691 2506 8 , , , 8691 2506 9 who who WP 8691 2506 10 files file VBZ 8691 2506 11 a a DT 8691 2506 12 claim claim NN 8691 2506 13 against against IN 8691 2506 14 the the DT 8691 2506 15 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 2506 16 estate estate NN 8691 2506 17 , , , 8691 2506 18 or or CC 8691 2506 19 receives receive VBZ 8691 2506 20 a a DT 8691 2506 21 dividend dividend NN 8691 2506 22 from from IN 8691 2506 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2506 24 , , , 8691 2506 25 makes make VBZ 8691 2506 26 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2506 27 a a DT 8691 2506 28 voluntary voluntary JJ 8691 2506 29 party party NN 8691 2506 30 . . . 8691 2507 1 But but CC 8691 2507 2 as as IN 8691 2507 3 against against IN 8691 2507 4 a a DT 8691 2507 5 non non JJ 8691 2507 6 - - JJ 8691 2507 7 resident resident JJ 8691 2507 8 who who WP 8691 2507 9 keeps keep VBZ 8691 2507 10 aloof aloof JJ 8691 2507 11 and and CC 8691 2507 12 takes take VBZ 8691 2507 13 no no DT 8691 2507 14 part part NN 8691 2507 15 in in IN 8691 2507 16 the the DT 8691 2507 17 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2507 18 the the DT 8691 2507 19 discharge discharge NN 8691 2507 20 is be VBZ 8691 2507 21 worthless worthless JJ 8691 2507 22 , , , 8691 2507 23 even even RB 8691 2507 24 in in IN 8691 2507 25 the the DT 8691 2507 26 courts court NNS 8691 2507 27 of of IN 8691 2507 28 the the DT 8691 2507 29 very very JJ 8691 2507 30 State state NN 8691 2507 31 by by IN 8691 2507 32 authority authority NN 8691 2507 33 of of IN 8691 2507 34 which which WDT 8691 2507 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2507 36 was be VBD 8691 2507 37 granted grant VBN 8691 2507 38 . . . 8691 2508 1 On on IN 8691 2508 2 the the DT 8691 2508 3 other other JJ 8691 2508 4 hand hand NN 8691 2508 5 , , , 8691 2508 6 the the DT 8691 2508 7 creditor creditor NN 8691 2508 8 gets get VBZ 8691 2508 9 less less JJR 8691 2508 10 aid aid NN 8691 2508 11 from from IN 8691 2508 12 the the DT 8691 2508 13 State State NNP 8691 2508 14 courts court NNS 8691 2508 15 than than IN 8691 2508 16 a a DT 8691 2508 17 trustee trustee NN 8691 2508 18 in in IN 8691 2508 19 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2508 20 . . . 8691 2509 1 The the DT 8691 2509 2 trustee trustee NN 8691 2509 3 in in IN 8691 2509 4 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2509 5 can can MD 8691 2509 6 sue sue VB 8691 2509 7 in in IN 8691 2509 8 any any DT 8691 2509 9 court court NN 8691 2509 10 in in IN 8691 2509 11 the the DT 8691 2509 12 country country NN 8691 2509 13 in in IN 8691 2509 14 which which WDT 8691 2509 15 the the DT 8691 2509 16 debtor debtor NN 8691 2509 17 could could MD 8691 2509 18 have have VB 8691 2509 19 sued sue VBN 8691 2509 20 for for IN 8691 2509 21 the the DT 8691 2509 22 same same JJ 8691 2509 23 cause cause NN 8691 2509 24 of of IN 8691 2509 25 action action NN 8691 2509 26 . . . 8691 2510 1 The the DT 8691 2510 2 trustee trustee NN 8691 2510 3 or or CC 8691 2510 4 assignee assignee NN 8691 2510 5 in in IN 8691 2510 6 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2510 7 , , , 8691 2510 8 acting act VBG 8691 2510 9 under under IN 8691 2510 10 the the DT 8691 2510 11 appointment appointment NN 8691 2510 12 of of IN 8691 2510 13 a a DT 8691 2510 14 State State NNP 8691 2510 15 court court NN 8691 2510 16 , , , 8691 2510 17 can can MD 8691 2510 18 only only RB 8691 2510 19 sue sue VB 8691 2510 20 within within IN 8691 2510 21 that that DT 8691 2510 22 State State NNP 8691 2510 23 , , , 8691 2510 24 unless unless IN 8691 2510 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2510 26 title title NN 8691 2510 27 has have VBZ 8691 2510 28 been be VBN 8691 2510 29 fortified fortify VBN 8691 2510 30 by by IN 8691 2510 31 a a DT 8691 2510 32 conveyance conveyance NN 8691 2510 33 from from IN 8691 2510 34 the the DT 8691 2510 35 insolvent insolvent NN 8691 2510 36 which which WDT 8691 2510 37 would would MD 8691 2510 38 be be VB 8691 2510 39 good good JJ 8691 2510 40 at at IN 8691 2510 41 common common JJ 8691 2510 42 law law NN 8691 2510 43 . . . 8691 2511 1 So so RB 8691 2511 2 far far RB 8691 2511 3 as as IN 8691 2511 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2511 5 title title NN 8691 2511 6 rests rest VBZ 8691 2511 7 on on IN 8691 2511 8 a a DT 8691 2511 9 law law NN 8691 2511 10 , , , 8691 2511 11 by by IN 8691 2511 12 which which WDT 8691 2511 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2511 14 was be VBD 8691 2511 15 taken take VBN 8691 2511 16 away away RB 8691 2511 17 from from IN 8691 2511 18 the the DT 8691 2511 19 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 8691 2511 20 and and CC 8691 2511 21 vested vest VBN 8691 2511 22 in in IN 8691 2511 23 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2511 24 , , , 8691 2511 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2511 26 is be VBZ 8691 2511 27 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8691 2511 28 wherever wherever WRB 8691 2511 29 that that IN 8691 2511 30 law law NN 8691 2511 31 is be VBZ 8691 2511 32 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8691 2511 33 ; ; : 8691 2511 34 and and CC 8691 2511 35 the the DT 8691 2511 36 law law NN 8691 2511 37 of of IN 8691 2511 38 no no DT 8691 2511 39 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 2511 40 is be VBZ 8691 2511 41 effectual effectual JJ 8691 2511 42 of of IN 8691 2511 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2511 44 own own JJ 8691 2511 45 force force NN 8691 2511 46 outside outside IN 8691 2511 47 of of IN 8691 2511 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2511 49 territorial territorial JJ 8691 2511 50 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2511 51 . . . 8691 2512 1 * * NFP 8691 2512 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2512 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2512 4 : : : 8691 2512 5 Booth Booth NNP 8691 2512 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2512 7 v. v. IN 8691 2512 8 _ _ NNP 8691 2512 9 Clark Clark NNP 8691 2512 10 , , , 8691 2512 11 17 17 CD 8691 2512 12 Howard Howard NNP 8691 2512 13 's 's POS 8691 2512 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2512 15 , , , 8691 2512 16 322 322 CD 8691 2512 17 , , , 8691 2512 18 337 337 CD 8691 2512 19 ; ; : 8691 2512 20 Hale Hale NNP 8691 2512 21 _ _ NNP 8691 2512 22 v. v. IN 8691 2512 23 _ _ NNP 8691 2512 24 Allinson Allinson NNP 8691 2512 25 , , , 8691 2512 26 188 188 CD 8691 2512 27 U. U. NNP 8691 2512 28 S. S. NNP 8691 2512 29 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2512 30 , , , 8691 2512 31 56 56 CD 8691 2512 32 . . . 8691 2513 1 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2513 2 * * NFP 8691 2513 3 If if IN 8691 2513 4 , , , 8691 2513 5 therefore therefore RB 8691 2513 6 , , , 8691 2513 7 as as IN 8691 2513 8 is be VBZ 8691 2513 9 commonly commonly RB 8691 2513 10 true true JJ 8691 2513 11 in in IN 8691 2513 12 estates estate NNS 8691 2513 13 of of IN 8691 2513 14 any any DT 8691 2513 15 magnitude magnitude NN 8691 2513 16 , , , 8691 2513 17 part part NN 8691 2513 18 of of IN 8691 2513 19 the the DT 8691 2513 20 assets asset NNS 8691 2513 21 can can MD 8691 2513 22 only only RB 8691 2513 23 be be VB 8691 2513 24 recovered recover VBN 8691 2513 25 by by IN 8691 2513 26 suit suit NN 8691 2513 27 in in IN 8691 2513 28 other other JJ 8691 2513 29 States States NNPS 8691 2513 30 , , , 8691 2513 31 there there EX 8691 2513 32 must must MD 8691 2513 33 be be VB 8691 2513 34 ancillary ancillary JJ 8691 2513 35 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2513 36 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2513 37 there there RB 8691 2513 38 , , , 8691 2513 39 to to TO 8691 2513 40 clothe clothe VB 8691 2513 41 the the DT 8691 2513 42 principal principal JJ 8691 2513 43 assignee assignee NN 8691 2513 44 with with IN 8691 2513 45 the the DT 8691 2513 46 right right NN 8691 2513 47 of of IN 8691 2513 48 action action NN 8691 2513 49 . . . 8691 2514 1 Should Should MD 8691 2514 2 the the DT 8691 2514 3 insolvent insolvent NN 8691 2514 4 be be VB 8691 2514 5 the the DT 8691 2514 6 owner owner NN 8691 2514 7 of of IN 8691 2514 8 land land NN 8691 2514 9 in in IN 8691 2514 10 another another DT 8691 2514 11 State State NNP 8691 2514 12 , , , 8691 2514 13 the the DT 8691 2514 14 title title NN 8691 2514 15 to to IN 8691 2514 16 this this DT 8691 2514 17 can can MD 8691 2514 18 only only RB 8691 2514 19 be be VB 8691 2514 20 transferred transfer VBN 8691 2514 21 in in IN 8691 2514 22 accordance accordance NN 8691 2514 23 with with IN 8691 2514 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2514 25 law law NN 8691 2514 26 , , , 8691 2514 27 and and CC 8691 2514 28 a a DT 8691 2514 29 foreign foreign JJ 8691 2514 30 assignment assignment NN 8691 2514 31 in in IN 8691 2514 32 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2514 33 will will MD 8691 2514 34 be be VB 8691 2514 35 wholly wholly RB 8691 2514 36 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 8691 2514 37 . . . 8691 2515 1 Nor nor CC 8691 2515 2 will will MD 8691 2515 3 ancillary ancillary JJ 8691 2515 4 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2515 5 in in IN 8691 2515 6 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2515 7 be be VB 8691 2515 8 allowed allow VBN 8691 2515 9 to to TO 8691 2515 10 prejudice prejudice VB 8691 2515 11 the the DT 8691 2515 12 rights right NNS 8691 2515 13 of of IN 8691 2515 14 citizens citizen NNS 8691 2515 15 of of IN 8691 2515 16 the the DT 8691 2515 17 State State NNP 8691 2515 18 in in IN 8691 2515 19 which which WDT 8691 2515 20 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2515 21 are be VBP 8691 2515 22 instituted institute VBN 8691 2515 23 to to IN 8691 2515 24 any any DT 8691 2515 25 security security NN 8691 2515 26 which which WDT 8691 2515 27 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2515 28 might may MD 8691 2515 29 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 2515 30 have have VB 8691 2515 31 for for IN 8691 2515 32 debts debt NNS 8691 2515 33 due due JJ 8691 2515 34 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2515 35 from from IN 8691 2515 36 the the DT 8691 2515 37 insolvent insolvent NN 8691 2515 38 . . . 8691 2516 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2516 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2516 3 : : : 8691 2516 4 Ward Ward NNP 8691 2516 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2516 6 v. v. IN 8691 2516 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2516 8 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2517 1 Pipe Pipe NNP 8691 2517 2 Mfg Mfg NNP 8691 2517 3 Co. Co. NNP 8691 2517 4 , , , 8691 2517 5 71 71 CD 8691 2517 6 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2517 7 , , , 8691 2517 8 345 345 CD 8691 2517 9 ; ; : 8691 2517 10 41 41 CD 8691 2517 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2517 12 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2517 13 , , , 8691 2517 14 1057 1057 CD 8691 2517 15 ; ; : 8691 2517 16 42 42 CD 8691 2517 17 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 8691 2517 18 ' ' POS 8691 2517 19 Reports report NNS 8691 2517 20 Annotated annotate VBD 8691 2517 21 , , , 8691 2517 22 706 706 CD 8691 2517 23 ; ; : 8691 2517 24 71 71 CD 8691 2517 25 Am Am NNP 8691 2517 26 . . . 8691 2518 1 State State NNP 8691 2518 2 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2518 3 , , , 8691 2518 4 207 207 CD 8691 2518 5 . . . 8691 2518 6 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2519 1 The the DT 8691 2519 2 right right NN 8691 2519 3 , , , 8691 2519 4 however however RB 8691 2519 5 , , , 8691 2519 6 of of IN 8691 2519 7 every every DT 8691 2519 8 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 2519 9 to to TO 8691 2519 10 postpone postpone VB 8691 2519 11 claims claim NNS 8691 2519 12 under under IN 8691 2519 13 a a DT 8691 2519 14 foreign foreign JJ 8691 2519 15 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 8691 2519 16 or or CC 8691 2519 17 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 2519 18 to to IN 8691 2519 19 the the DT 8691 2519 20 interests interest NNS 8691 2519 21 of of IN 8691 2519 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2519 23 own own JJ 8691 2519 24 people people NNS 8691 2519 25 is be VBZ 8691 2519 26 modified modify VBN 8691 2519 27 in in IN 8691 2519 28 the the DT 8691 2519 29 United United NNP 8691 2519 30 States States NNP 8691 2519 31 by by IN 8691 2519 32 the the DT 8691 2519 33 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2519 34 provision provision NN 8691 2519 35 that that IN 8691 2519 36 the the DT 8691 2519 37 citizens citizen NNS 8691 2519 38 of of IN 8691 2519 39 each each DT 8691 2519 40 State state NN 8691 2519 41 are be VBP 8691 2519 42 entitled entitle VBN 8691 2519 43 to to IN 8691 2519 44 all all DT 8691 2519 45 privileges privilege NNS 8691 2519 46 of of IN 8691 2519 47 citizens citizen NNS 8691 2519 48 in in IN 8691 2519 49 the the DT 8691 2519 50 other other JJ 8691 2519 51 States States NNPS 8691 2519 52 . . . 8691 2520 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2520 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2520 3 : : : 8691 2520 4 Blake Blake NNP 8691 2520 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2520 6 v. v. IN 8691 2520 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2520 8 McClung McClung NNP 8691 2520 9 , , , 8691 2520 10 172 172 CD 8691 2520 11 U. U. NNP 8691 2520 12 S. S. NNP 8691 2520 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2520 14 , , , 8691 2520 15 239 239 CD 8691 2520 16 . . . 8691 2520 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2521 1 * * NFP 8691 2521 2 * * NFP 8691 2521 3 * * NFP 8691 2521 4 * * NFP 8691 2521 5 * * NFP 8691 2521 6 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 8691 2521 7 XVII XVII NNP 8691 2521 8 CRIMINAL CRIMINAL NNP 8691 2521 9 PROCEDURE PROCEDURE NNP 8691 2521 10 The the DT 8691 2521 11 American american JJ 8691 2521 12 system system NN 8691 2521 13 of of IN 8691 2521 14 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2521 15 procedure procedure NN 8691 2521 16 rests rest NNS 8691 2521 17 on on IN 8691 2521 18 the the DT 8691 2521 19 principle principle NN 8691 2521 20 that that IN 8691 2521 21 the the DT 8691 2521 22 government government NN 8691 2521 23 should should MD 8691 2521 24 decide decide VB 8691 2521 25 on on IN 8691 2521 26 the the DT 8691 2521 27 propriety propriety NN 8691 2521 28 of of IN 8691 2521 29 beginning begin VBG 8691 2521 30 all all DT 8691 2521 31 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2521 32 , , , 8691 2521 33 and and CC 8691 2521 34 then then RB 8691 2521 35 should should MD 8691 2521 36 bring bring VB 8691 2521 37 and and CC 8691 2521 38 maintain maintain VB 8691 2521 39 , , , 8691 2521 40 at at IN 8691 2521 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2521 42 own own JJ 8691 2521 43 expense expense NN 8691 2521 44 , , , 8691 2521 45 such such JJ 8691 2521 46 as as IN 8691 2521 47 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2521 48 may may MD 8691 2521 49 deem deem VB 8691 2521 50 proper proper JJ 8691 2521 51 . . . 8691 2522 1 The the DT 8691 2522 2 first first JJ 8691 2522 3 step step NN 8691 2522 4 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2522 5 is be VBZ 8691 2522 6 the the DT 8691 2522 7 filing filing NN 8691 2522 8 by by IN 8691 2522 9 an an DT 8691 2522 10 informing inform VBG 8691 2522 11 officer officer NN 8691 2522 12 of of IN 8691 2522 13 a a DT 8691 2522 14 written write VBN 8691 2522 15 complaint complaint NN 8691 2522 16 in in IN 8691 2522 17 the the DT 8691 2522 18 office office NN 8691 2522 19 of of IN 8691 2522 20 some some DT 8691 2522 21 court court NN 8691 2522 22 or or CC 8691 2522 23 with with IN 8691 2522 24 some some DT 8691 2522 25 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2522 26 , , , 8691 2522 27 upon upon IN 8691 2522 28 which which WDT 8691 2522 29 a a DT 8691 2522 30 warrant warrant NN 8691 2522 31 of of IN 8691 2522 32 arrest arrest NN 8691 2522 33 issues issue NNS 8691 2522 34 as as IN 8691 2522 35 of of IN 8691 2522 36 course course NN 8691 2522 37 . . . 8691 2523 1 In in IN 8691 2523 2 some some DT 8691 2523 3 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 8691 2523 4 original original JJ 8691 2523 5 informations information NNS 8691 2523 6 in in IN 8691 2523 7 a a DT 8691 2523 8 trial trial NN 8691 2523 9 court court NN 8691 2523 10 , , , 8691 2523 11 as as IN 8691 2523 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 8691 2523 13 from from IN 8691 2523 14 indictments indictment NNS 8691 2523 15 , , , 8691 2523 16 can can MD 8691 2523 17 only only RB 8691 2523 18 be be VB 8691 2523 19 filed file VBN 8691 2523 20 by by IN 8691 2523 21 leave leave NN 8691 2523 22 of of IN 8691 2523 23 court court NN 8691 2523 24 first first RB 8691 2523 25 obtained obtain VBN 8691 2523 26 . . . 8691 2524 1 Such such JJ 8691 2524 2 is be VBZ 8691 2524 3 the the DT 8691 2524 4 rule rule NN 8691 2524 5 in in IN 8691 2524 6 the the DT 8691 2524 7 courts court NNS 8691 2524 8 of of IN 8691 2524 9 the the DT 8691 2524 10 United United NNP 8691 2524 11 States States NNP 8691 2524 12 . . . 8691 2525 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2525 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2525 3 : : : 8691 2525 4 United United NNP 8691 2525 5 States States NNP 8691 2525 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2525 7 v. v. IN 8691 2525 8 _ _ NNP 8691 2525 9 Smith Smith NNP 8691 2525 10 , , , 8691 2525 11 40 40 CD 8691 2525 12 Federal Federal NNP 8691 2525 13 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2525 14 , , , 8691 2525 15 755 755 CD 8691 2525 16 . . . 8691 2525 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2526 1 There there EX 8691 2526 2 is be VBZ 8691 2526 3 no no DT 8691 2526 4 such such JJ 8691 2526 5 preliminary preliminary JJ 8691 2526 6 consultation consultation NN 8691 2526 7 with with IN 8691 2526 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2526 9 officers officer NNS 8691 2526 10 as as IN 8691 2526 11 characterizes characterize VBZ 8691 2526 12 European european JJ 8691 2526 13 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2526 14 procedure procedure NN 8691 2526 15 . . . 8691 2527 1 The the DT 8691 2527 2 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 2527 3 officer officer NN 8691 2527 4 assumes assume VBZ 8691 2527 5 the the DT 8691 2527 6 entire entire JJ 8691 2527 7 responsibility responsibility NN 8691 2527 8 of of IN 8691 2527 9 initiating initiate VBG 8691 2527 10 the the DT 8691 2527 11 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2527 12 and and CC 8691 2527 13 of of IN 8691 2527 14 giving give VBG 8691 2527 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2527 16 the the DT 8691 2527 17 particular particular JJ 8691 2527 18 form form NN 8691 2527 19 that that WDT 8691 2527 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2527 21 may may MD 8691 2527 22 assume assume VB 8691 2527 23 . . . 8691 2528 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2528 2 commonly commonly RB 8691 2528 3 acts act VBZ 8691 2528 4 only only RB 8691 2528 5 on on IN 8691 2528 6 such such JJ 8691 2528 7 matters matter NNS 8691 2528 8 as as IN 8691 2528 9 are be VBP 8691 2528 10 officially officially RB 8691 2528 11 brought bring VBN 8691 2528 12 to to IN 8691 2528 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2528 14 attention attention NN 8691 2528 15 by by IN 8691 2528 16 constables constable NNS 8691 2528 17 or or CC 8691 2528 18 other other JJ 8691 2528 19 officers officer NNS 8691 2528 20 of of IN 8691 2528 21 police police NNS 8691 2528 22 . . . 8691 2529 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2529 2 is be VBZ 8691 2529 3 rare rare JJ 8691 2529 4 that that IN 8691 2529 5 the the DT 8691 2529 6 party party NN 8691 2529 7 injured injure VBN 8691 2529 8 by by IN 8691 2529 9 an an DT 8691 2529 10 offense offense NN 8691 2529 11 complains complain VBZ 8691 2529 12 to to IN 8691 2529 13 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2529 14 personally personally RB 8691 2529 15 . . . 8691 2530 1 Hence hence RB 8691 2530 2 many many JJ 8691 2530 3 of of IN 8691 2530 4 the the DT 8691 2530 5 lesser less JJR 8691 2530 6 offences offence NNS 8691 2530 7 go go VBP 8691 2530 8 unpunished unpunished JJ 8691 2530 9 , , , 8691 2530 10 particularly particularly RB 8691 2530 11 in in IN 8691 2530 12 large large JJ 8691 2530 13 cities city NNS 8691 2530 14 , , , 8691 2530 15 because because IN 8691 2530 16 the the DT 8691 2530 17 police police NNS 8691 2530 18 fail fail VBP 8691 2530 19 to to TO 8691 2530 20 report report VB 8691 2530 21 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2530 22 , , , 8691 2530 23 on on IN 8691 2530 24 account account NN 8691 2530 25 of of IN 8691 2530 26 favoritism favoritism NN 8691 2530 27 or or CC 8691 2530 28 corruption corruption NN 8691 2530 29 . . . 8691 2531 1 The the DT 8691 2531 2 warrant warrant NN 8691 2531 3 refers refer VBZ 8691 2531 4 to to IN 8691 2531 5 the the DT 8691 2531 6 complaint complaint NN 8691 2531 7 for for IN 8691 2531 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2531 9 support support NN 8691 2531 10 . . . 8691 2532 1 Between between IN 8691 2532 2 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2532 3 , , , 8691 2532 4 the the DT 8691 2532 5 offense offense NN 8691 2532 6 charged charge VBD 8691 2532 7 , , , 8691 2532 8 the the DT 8691 2532 9 person person NN 8691 2532 10 accused accuse VBD 8691 2532 11 , , , 8691 2532 12 and and CC 8691 2532 13 the the DT 8691 2532 14 thing thing NN 8691 2532 15 to to TO 8691 2532 16 be be VB 8691 2532 17 done do VBN 8691 2532 18 by by IN 8691 2532 19 the the DT 8691 2532 20 officer officer NN 8691 2532 21 who who WP 8691 2532 22 is be VBZ 8691 2532 23 to to TO 8691 2532 24 make make VB 8691 2532 25 service service NN 8691 2532 26 must must MD 8691 2532 27 be be VB 8691 2532 28 particularly particularly RB 8691 2532 29 stated state VBN 8691 2532 30 . . . 8691 2533 1 " " `` 8691 2533 2 General general JJ 8691 2533 3 warrants warrant NNS 8691 2533 4 , , , 8691 2533 5 " " '' 8691 2533 6 that that RB 8691 2533 7 is is RB 8691 2533 8 , , , 8691 2533 9 warrants warrant NNS 8691 2533 10 of of IN 8691 2533 11 arrest arrest NN 8691 2533 12 or or CC 8691 2533 13 seizure seizure NN 8691 2533 14 , , , 8691 2533 15 not not RB 8691 2533 16 specifying specify VBG 8691 2533 17 the the DT 8691 2533 18 person person NN 8691 2533 19 who who WP 8691 2533 20 is be VBZ 8691 2533 21 to to TO 8691 2533 22 be be VB 8691 2533 23 arrested arrest VBN 8691 2533 24 , , , 8691 2533 25 nor nor CC 8691 2533 26 the the DT 8691 2533 27 particular particular JJ 8691 2533 28 place place NN 8691 2533 29 where where WRB 8691 2533 30 the the DT 8691 2533 31 seizure seizure NN 8691 2533 32 is be VBZ 8691 2533 33 to to TO 8691 2533 34 be be VB 8691 2533 35 made make VBN 8691 2533 36 , , , 8691 2533 37 are be VBP 8691 2533 38 expressly expressly RB 8691 2533 39 forbidden forbid VBN 8691 2533 40 by by IN 8691 2533 41 the the DT 8691 2533 42 fourth fourth JJ 8691 2533 43 amendment amendment NN 8691 2533 44 of of IN 8691 2533 45 the the DT 8691 2533 46 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2533 47 of of IN 8691 2533 48 the the DT 8691 2533 49 United United NNP 8691 2533 50 States States NNP 8691 2533 51 as as IN 8691 2533 52 respects respect VBZ 8691 2533 53 federal federal JJ 8691 2533 54 courts court NNS 8691 2533 55 , , , 8691 2533 56 and and CC 8691 2533 57 as as IN 8691 2533 58 respects respect VBZ 8691 2533 59 those those DT 8691 2533 60 of of IN 8691 2533 61 the the DT 8691 2533 62 States States NNPS 8691 2533 63 , , , 8691 2533 64 are be VBP 8691 2533 65 generally generally RB 8691 2533 66 prohibited prohibit VBN 8691 2533 67 by by IN 8691 2533 68 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2533 69 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 2533 70 . . . 8691 2534 1 Any any DT 8691 2534 2 private private JJ 8691 2534 3 individual individual NN 8691 2534 4 may may MD 8691 2534 5 , , , 8691 2534 6 by by IN 8691 2534 7 night night NN 8691 2534 8 or or CC 8691 2534 9 day day NN 8691 2534 10 , , , 8691 2534 11 arrest arrest VB 8691 2534 12 without without IN 8691 2534 13 warrant warrant NN 8691 2534 14 one one CD 8691 2534 15 whom whom WP 8691 2534 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2534 17 sees see VBZ 8691 2534 18 committing commit VBG 8691 2534 19 a a DT 8691 2534 20 felony felony NN 8691 2534 21 or or CC 8691 2534 22 a a DT 8691 2534 23 breach breach NN 8691 2534 24 of of IN 8691 2534 25 the the DT 8691 2534 26 peace peace NN 8691 2534 27 or or CC 8691 2534 28 running run VBG 8691 2534 29 off off RP 8691 2534 30 with with IN 8691 2534 31 goods good NNS 8691 2534 32 which which WDT 8691 2534 33 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2534 34 has have VBZ 8691 2534 35 stolen steal VBN 8691 2534 36 . . . 8691 2535 1 If if IN 8691 2535 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2535 3 knows know VBZ 8691 2535 4 that that IN 8691 2535 5 a a DT 8691 2535 6 felony felony NN 8691 2535 7 has have VBZ 8691 2535 8 been be VBN 8691 2535 9 committed commit VBN 8691 2535 10 and and CC 8691 2535 11 has have VBZ 8691 2535 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 2535 13 grounds ground NNS 8691 2535 14 for for IN 8691 2535 15 suspecting suspect VBG 8691 2535 16 that that IN 8691 2535 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2535 18 was be VBD 8691 2535 19 the the DT 8691 2535 20 act act NN 8691 2535 21 of of IN 8691 2535 22 a a DT 8691 2535 23 certain certain JJ 8691 2535 24 person person NN 8691 2535 25 , , , 8691 2535 26 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2535 27 may may MD 8691 2535 28 arrest arrest VB 8691 2535 29 the the DT 8691 2535 30 latter latter JJ 8691 2535 31 , , , 8691 2535 32 although although IN 8691 2535 33 without without IN 8691 2535 34 personal personal JJ 8691 2535 35 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 2535 36 of of IN 8691 2535 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2535 38 guilt guilt NN 8691 2535 39 . . . 8691 2536 1 A a DT 8691 2536 2 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 2536 3 , , , 8691 2536 4 constable constable JJ 8691 2536 5 , , , 8691 2536 6 or or CC 8691 2536 7 other other JJ 8691 2536 8 peace peace NN 8691 2536 9 officer officer NN 8691 2536 10 may may MD 8691 2536 11 arrest arrest VB 8691 2536 12 without without IN 8691 2536 13 warrant warrant NN 8691 2536 14 any any DT 8691 2536 15 one one NN 8691 2536 16 whom whom WP 8691 2536 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2536 18 has have VBZ 8691 2536 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 2536 20 ground ground NN 8691 2536 21 for for IN 8691 2536 22 suspecting suspecting NN 8691 2536 23 to to TO 8691 2536 24 be be VB 8691 2536 25 guilty guilty JJ 8691 2536 26 of of IN 8691 2536 27 a a DT 8691 2536 28 felony felony NN 8691 2536 29 , , , 8691 2536 30 although although IN 8691 2536 31 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2536 32 may may MD 8691 2536 33 turn turn VB 8691 2536 34 out out RP 8691 2536 35 that that IN 8691 2536 36 no no DT 8691 2536 37 such such JJ 8691 2536 38 felony felony NN 8691 2536 39 was be VBD 8691 2536 40 ever ever RB 8691 2536 41 committed commit VBN 8691 2536 42 . . . 8691 2537 1 For for IN 8691 2537 2 any any DT 8691 2537 3 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2537 4 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 8691 2537 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2537 6 could could MD 8691 2537 7 not not RB 8691 2537 8 , , , 8691 2537 9 at at IN 8691 2537 10 common common JJ 8691 2537 11 law law NN 8691 2537 12 , , , 8691 2537 13 arrest arrest VB 8691 2537 14 without without IN 8691 2537 15 a a DT 8691 2537 16 warrant warrant NN 8691 2537 17 , , , 8691 2537 18 unless unless IN 8691 2537 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2537 20 personally personally RB 8691 2537 21 witnessed witness VBD 8691 2537 22 the the DT 8691 2537 23 wrongful wrongful JJ 8691 2537 24 act act NN 8691 2537 25 or or CC 8691 2537 26 was be VBD 8691 2537 27 near near IN 8691 2537 28 enough enough JJ 8691 2537 29 to to TO 8691 2537 30 hear hear VB 8691 2537 31 sounds sound NNS 8691 2537 32 indicating indicate VBG 8691 2537 33 what what WP 8691 2537 34 was be VBD 8691 2537 35 being be VBG 8691 2537 36 done do VBN 8691 2537 37 . . . 8691 2538 1 In in IN 8691 2538 2 practice practice NN 8691 2538 3 , , , 8691 2538 4 officers officer NNS 8691 2538 5 of of IN 8691 2538 6 local local JJ 8691 2538 7 police police NN 8691 2538 8 arrest arrest NN 8691 2538 9 freely freely RB 8691 2538 10 on on IN 8691 2538 11 mere mere JJ 8691 2538 12 suspicion suspicion NN 8691 2538 13 and and CC 8691 2538 14 with with IN 8691 2538 15 no no DT 8691 2538 16 personal personal JJ 8691 2538 17 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 2538 18 either either CC 8691 2538 19 that that IN 8691 2538 20 any any DT 8691 2538 21 offense offense NN 8691 2538 22 has have VBZ 8691 2538 23 been be VBN 8691 2538 24 committed commit VBN 8691 2538 25 or or CC 8691 2538 26 that that IN 8691 2538 27 , , , 8691 2538 28 if if IN 8691 2538 29 any any DT 8691 2538 30 , , , 8691 2538 31 the the DT 8691 2538 32 person person NN 8691 2538 33 taken take VBN 8691 2538 34 in in IN 8691 2538 35 charge charge NN 8691 2538 36 was be VBD 8691 2538 37 connected connect VBN 8691 2538 38 with with IN 8691 2538 39 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2538 40 . . . 8691 2539 1 The the DT 8691 2539 2 only only JJ 8691 2539 3 risk risk NN 8691 2539 4 which which WDT 8691 2539 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2539 6 run run VBP 8691 2539 7 is be VBZ 8691 2539 8 of of IN 8691 2539 9 an an DT 8691 2539 10 action action NN 8691 2539 11 for for IN 8691 2539 12 damages damage NNS 8691 2539 13 , , , 8691 2539 14 and and CC 8691 2539 15 that that DT 8691 2539 16 is be VBZ 8691 2539 17 slight slight JJ 8691 2539 18 . . . 8691 2540 1 If if IN 8691 2540 2 one one CD 8691 2540 3 were be VBD 8691 2540 4 brought bring VBN 8691 2540 5 and and CC 8691 2540 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2540 7 showed show VBD 8691 2540 8 that that IN 8691 2540 9 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2540 10 acted act VBD 8691 2540 11 in in IN 8691 2540 12 good good JJ 8691 2540 13 faith faith NN 8691 2540 14 and and CC 8691 2540 15 not not RB 8691 2540 16 wholly wholly RB 8691 2540 17 without without IN 8691 2540 18 cause cause NN 8691 2540 19 , , , 8691 2540 20 the the DT 8691 2540 21 amount amount NN 8691 2540 22 recovered recover VBN 8691 2540 23 would would MD 8691 2540 24 probably probably RB 8691 2540 25 be be VB 8691 2540 26 very very RB 8691 2540 27 small small JJ 8691 2540 28 , , , 8691 2540 29 and and CC 8691 2540 30 in in IN 8691 2540 31 any any DT 8691 2540 32 case case NN 8691 2540 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2540 34 would would MD 8691 2540 35 be be VB 8691 2540 36 difficult difficult JJ 8691 2540 37 to to TO 8691 2540 38 collect collect VB 8691 2540 39 a a DT 8691 2540 40 judgment judgment NN 8691 2540 41 against against IN 8691 2540 42 one one CD 8691 2540 43 of of IN 8691 2540 44 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2540 45 , , , 8691 2540 46 as as IN 8691 2540 47 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2540 48 are be VBP 8691 2540 49 generally generally RB 8691 2540 50 men man NNS 8691 2540 51 of of IN 8691 2540 52 small small JJ 8691 2540 53 means mean NNS 8691 2540 54 . . . 8691 2541 1 In in IN 8691 2541 2 some some DT 8691 2541 3 of of IN 8691 2541 4 the the DT 8691 2541 5 original original JJ 8691 2541 6 States state NNS 8691 2541 7 a a DT 8691 2541 8 justice justice NN 8691 2541 9 of of IN 8691 2541 10 the the DT 8691 2541 11 peace peace NN 8691 2541 12 or or CC 8691 2541 13 higher high JJR 8691 2541 14 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2541 15 , , , 8691 2541 16 in in IN 8691 2541 17 whose whose WP$ 8691 2541 18 actual actual JJ 8691 2541 19 presence presence NN 8691 2541 20 certain certain JJ 8691 2541 21 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 8691 2541 22 were be VBD 8691 2541 23 committed commit VBN 8691 2541 24 , , , 8691 2541 25 could could MD 8691 2541 26 deal deal VB 8691 2541 27 with with IN 8691 2541 28 the the DT 8691 2541 29 offender offender NN 8691 2541 30 summarily summarily RB 8691 2541 31 and and CC 8691 2541 32 sentence sentence VB 8691 2541 33 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2541 34 to to IN 8691 2541 35 a a DT 8691 2541 36 fine fine NN 8691 2541 37 without without IN 8691 2541 38 any any DT 8691 2541 39 written write VBN 8691 2541 40 complaint complaint NN 8691 2541 41 or or CC 8691 2541 42 warrant warrant NN 8691 2541 43 . . . 8691 2542 1 This this DT 8691 2542 2 was be VBD 8691 2542 3 a a DT 8691 2542 4 survival survival NN 8691 2542 5 of of IN 8691 2542 6 colonial colonial JJ 8691 2542 7 conceptions conception NNS 8691 2542 8 of of IN 8691 2542 9 the the DT 8691 2542 10 majesty majesty NNP 8691 2542 11 of of IN 8691 2542 12 official official JJ 8691 2542 13 station station NN 8691 2542 14 , , , 8691 2542 15 and and CC 8691 2542 16 the the DT 8691 2542 17 statutes statute NNS 8691 2542 18 justifying justify VBG 8691 2542 19 the the DT 8691 2542 20 practice practice NN 8691 2542 21 soon soon RB 8691 2542 22 became become VBD 8691 2542 23 practically practically RB 8691 2542 24 obsolete obsolete JJ 8691 2542 25 . . . 8691 2543 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2543 2 is be VBZ 8691 2543 3 one one CD 8691 2543 4 of of IN 8691 2543 5 the the DT 8691 2543 6 distinguishing distinguish VBG 8691 2543 7 features feature NNS 8691 2543 8 of of IN 8691 2543 9 the the DT 8691 2543 10 English english JJ 8691 2543 11 system system NN 8691 2543 12 of of IN 8691 2543 13 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2543 14 procedure procedure NN 8691 2543 15 that that WDT 8691 2543 16 any any DT 8691 2543 17 private private JJ 8691 2543 18 individual individual NN 8691 2543 19 can can MD 8691 2543 20 initiate initiate VB 8691 2543 21 a a DT 8691 2543 22 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2543 23 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2543 24 , , , 8691 2543 25 and and CC 8691 2543 26 that that IN 8691 2543 27 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2543 28 are be VBP 8691 2543 29 generally generally RB 8691 2543 30 instituted institute VBN 8691 2543 31 in in IN 8691 2543 32 that that DT 8691 2543 33 manner manner NN 8691 2543 34 . . . 8691 2544 1 In in IN 8691 2544 2 doing do VBG 8691 2544 3 so so RB 8691 2544 4 , , , 8691 2544 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2544 6 exercises exercise VBZ 8691 2544 7 a a DT 8691 2544 8 right right NN 8691 2544 9 belonging belong VBG 8691 2544 10 to to IN 8691 2544 11 every every DT 8691 2544 12 member member NN 8691 2544 13 of of IN 8691 2544 14 the the DT 8691 2544 15 general general JJ 8691 2544 16 public public NN 8691 2544 17 , , , 8691 2544 18 and and CC 8691 2544 19 the the DT 8691 2544 20 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 2544 21 is be VBZ 8691 2544 22 , , , 8691 2544 23 in in IN 8691 2544 24 that that DT 8691 2544 25 point point NN 8691 2544 26 of of IN 8691 2544 27 view view NN 8691 2544 28 , , , 8691 2544 29 a a DT 8691 2544 30 public public JJ 8691 2544 31 one one NN 8691 2544 32 . . . 8691 2545 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2545 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2545 3 : : : 8691 2545 4 See see VB 8691 2545 5 Maitland Maitland NNP 8691 2545 6 , , , 8691 2545 7 " " '' 8691 2545 8 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2545 9 and and CC 8691 2545 10 Police Police NNPS 8691 2545 11 , , , 8691 2545 12 " " '' 8691 2545 13 141 141 CD 8691 2545 14 . . . 8691 2545 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2546 1 At at IN 8691 2546 2 common common JJ 8691 2546 3 law law NN 8691 2546 4 there there EX 8691 2546 5 were be VBD 8691 2546 6 but but CC 8691 2546 7 two two CD 8691 2546 8 guaranties guaranty NNS 8691 2546 9 against against IN 8691 2546 10 thus thus RB 8691 2546 11 bringing bring VBG 8691 2546 12 forward forward RB 8691 2546 13 frivolous frivolous JJ 8691 2546 14 or or CC 8691 2546 15 malicious malicious JJ 8691 2546 16 accusations accusation NNS 8691 2546 17 . . . 8691 2547 1 The the DT 8691 2547 2 complainant complainant NN 8691 2547 3 was be VBD 8691 2547 4 obliged oblige VBN 8691 2547 5 to to TO 8691 2547 6 verify verify VB 8691 2547 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2547 8 charge charge NN 8691 2547 9 by by IN 8691 2547 10 oath oath NN 8691 2547 11 , , , 8691 2547 12 and and CC 8691 2547 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2547 14 was be VBD 8691 2547 15 liable liable JJ 8691 2547 16 to to IN 8691 2547 17 a a DT 8691 2547 18 civil civil JJ 8691 2547 19 action action NN 8691 2547 20 if if IN 8691 2547 21 the the DT 8691 2547 22 defendant defendant NN 8691 2547 23 was be VBD 8691 2547 24 acquitted acquit VBN 8691 2547 25 and and CC 8691 2547 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2547 27 appeared appear VBD 8691 2547 28 that that IN 8691 2547 29 there there EX 8691 2547 30 was be VBD 8691 2547 31 no no DT 8691 2547 32 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 2547 33 ground ground NN 8691 2547 34 for for IN 8691 2547 35 the the DT 8691 2547 36 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2547 37 . . . 8691 2548 1 In in IN 8691 2548 2 some some DT 8691 2548 3 of of IN 8691 2548 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2548 5 States state NNS 8691 2548 6 , , , 8691 2548 7 also also RB 8691 2548 8 , , , 8691 2548 9 if if IN 8691 2548 10 any any DT 8691 2548 11 private private JJ 8691 2548 12 individual individual JJ 8691 2548 13 files file NNS 8691 2548 14 a a DT 8691 2548 15 complaint complaint NN 8691 2548 16 under under IN 8691 2548 17 oath oath NN 8691 2548 18 before before IN 8691 2548 19 a a DT 8691 2548 20 proper proper JJ 8691 2548 21 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2548 22 accusing accuse VBG 8691 2548 23 another another DT 8691 2548 24 of of IN 8691 2548 25 a a DT 8691 2548 26 properly properly RB 8691 2548 27 specified specify VBN 8691 2548 28 offense offense NN 8691 2548 29 , , , 8691 2548 30 a a DT 8691 2548 31 warrant warrant NN 8691 2548 32 of of IN 8691 2548 33 arrest arrest NN 8691 2548 34 may may MD 8691 2548 35 issue issue VB 8691 2548 36 . . . 8691 2549 1 In in IN 8691 2549 2 many many JJ 8691 2549 3 there there EX 8691 2549 4 are be VBP 8691 2549 5 statutes statute NNS 8691 2549 6 authorizing authorize VBG 8691 2549 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2549 8 qui qui NNP 8691 2549 9 tam tam NNP 8691 2549 10 _ _ NNP 8691 2549 11 actions action NNS 8691 2549 12 to to TO 8691 2549 13 be be VB 8691 2549 14 brought bring VBN 8691 2549 15 by by IN 8691 2549 16 any any DT 8691 2549 17 one one CD 8691 2549 18 . . . 8691 2550 1 These these DT 8691 2550 2 are be VBP 8691 2550 3 actions action NNS 8691 2550 4 to to TO 8691 2550 5 recover recover VB 8691 2550 6 a a DT 8691 2550 7 statutory statutory JJ 8691 2550 8 penalty penalty NN 8691 2550 9 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 2550 10 for for IN 8691 2550 11 some some DT 8691 2550 12 wrongful wrongful JJ 8691 2550 13 act act NN 8691 2550 14 in in IN 8691 2550 15 the the DT 8691 2550 16 nature nature NN 8691 2550 17 of of IN 8691 2550 18 a a DT 8691 2550 19 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 8691 2550 20 . . . 8691 2551 1 The the DT 8691 2551 2 term term NN 8691 2551 3 _ _ NNP 8691 2551 4 qui qui NNP 8691 2551 5 tam tam NNP 8691 2551 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2551 7 comes come VBZ 8691 2551 8 from from IN 8691 2551 9 the the DT 8691 2551 10 Latin latin JJ 8691 2551 11 terms term NNS 8691 2551 12 of of IN 8691 2551 13 the the DT 8691 2551 14 old old JJ 8691 2551 15 English English NNP 8691 2551 16 writ writ NN 8691 2551 17 used use VBN 8691 2551 18 for for IN 8691 2551 19 such such JJ 8691 2551 20 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2551 21 , , , 8691 2551 22 in in IN 8691 2551 23 which which WDT 8691 2551 24 the the DT 8691 2551 25 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2551 26 describes describe VBZ 8691 2551 27 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2551 28 as as IN 8691 2551 29 one one CD 8691 2551 30 _ _ NNP 8691 2551 31 qui qui NN 8691 2551 32 tam tam NNP 8691 2551 33 pro pro NNP 8691 2551 34 domino domino NNP 8691 2551 35 rege rege NN 8691 2551 36 quam quam NNP 8691 2551 37 pro pro FW 8691 2551 38 seipso seipso NN 8691 2551 39 in in IN 8691 2551 40 hoc hoc NNP 8691 2551 41 parte parte NNP 8691 2551 42 sequitur sequitur NNP 8691 2551 43 _ _ NNP 8691 2551 44 . . . 8691 2552 1 The the DT 8691 2552 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2552 3 is be VBZ 8691 2552 4 styled style VBN 8691 2552 5 " " `` 8691 2552 6 a a DT 8691 2552 7 common common JJ 8691 2552 8 informer informer NN 8691 2552 9 , , , 8691 2552 10 " " '' 8691 2552 11 and and CC 8691 2552 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2552 13 action action NN 8691 2552 14 is be VBZ 8691 2552 15 for for IN 8691 2552 16 the the DT 8691 2552 17 joint joint JJ 8691 2552 18 benefit benefit NN 8691 2552 19 of of IN 8691 2552 20 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2552 21 and and CC 8691 2552 22 of of IN 8691 2552 23 the the DT 8691 2552 24 State State NNP 8691 2552 25 , , , 8691 2552 26 or or CC 8691 2552 27 of of IN 8691 2552 28 some some DT 8691 2552 29 other other JJ 8691 2552 30 public public JJ 8691 2552 31 corporation corporation NN 8691 2552 32 or or CC 8691 2552 33 officers officer NNS 8691 2552 34 designated designate VBN 8691 2552 35 by by IN 8691 2552 36 the the DT 8691 2552 37 statute statute NN 8691 2552 38 . . . 8691 2553 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2553 2 is be VBZ 8691 2553 3 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2553 4 given give VBN 8691 2553 5 an an DT 8691 2553 6 option option NN 8691 2553 7 to to TO 8691 2553 8 sue sue VB 8691 2553 9 in in IN 8691 2553 10 the the DT 8691 2553 11 form form NN 8691 2553 12 of of IN 8691 2553 13 a a DT 8691 2553 14 civil civil JJ 8691 2553 15 action action NN 8691 2553 16 , , , 8691 2553 17 or or CC 8691 2553 18 by by IN 8691 2553 19 an an DT 8691 2553 20 information information NN 8691 2553 21 and and CC 8691 2553 22 the the DT 8691 2553 23 use use NN 8691 2553 24 of of IN 8691 2553 25 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2553 26 process process NN 8691 2553 27 . . . 8691 2554 1 In in IN 8691 2554 2 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2554 3 of of IN 8691 2554 4 the the DT 8691 2554 5 latter latter JJ 8691 2554 6 description description NN 8691 2554 7 a a DT 8691 2554 8 warrant warrant JJ 8691 2554 9 issues issue NNS 8691 2554 10 upon upon IN 8691 2554 11 which which WDT 8691 2554 12 the the DT 8691 2554 13 defendant defendant NN 8691 2554 14 is be VBZ 8691 2554 15 liable liable JJ 8691 2554 16 to to TO 8691 2554 17 arrest arrest VB 8691 2554 18 . . . 8691 2555 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2555 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2555 3 : : : 8691 2555 4 Canfield Canfield NNP 8691 2555 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2555 6 v. v. IN 8691 2555 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2555 8 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 8691 2555 9 , , , 8691 2555 10 43 43 CD 8691 2555 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2555 12 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2555 13 , , , 8691 2555 14 169 169 CD 8691 2555 15 . . . 8691 2555 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2556 1 The the DT 8691 2556 2 action action NN 8691 2556 3 may may MD 8691 2556 4 , , , 8691 2556 5 under under IN 8691 2556 6 some some DT 8691 2556 7 statutes statute NNS 8691 2556 8 , , , 8691 2556 9 be be VB 8691 2556 10 brought bring VBN 8691 2556 11 in in IN 8691 2556 12 the the DT 8691 2556 13 name name NN 8691 2556 14 of of IN 8691 2556 15 the the DT 8691 2556 16 government government NN 8691 2556 17 , , , 8691 2556 18 though though IN 8691 2556 19 by by RB 8691 2556 20 and and CC 8691 2556 21 at at IN 8691 2556 22 the the DT 8691 2556 23 cost cost NN 8691 2556 24 of of IN 8691 2556 25 the the DT 8691 2556 26 informer informer NN 8691 2556 27 . . . 8691 2557 1 In in IN 8691 2557 2 such such JJ 8691 2557 3 case case NN 8691 2557 4 , , , 8691 2557 5 unless unless IN 8691 2557 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2557 7 is be VBZ 8691 2557 8 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 2557 9 provided provide VBN 8691 2557 10 , , , 8691 2557 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2557 12 retains retain VBZ 8691 2557 13 the the DT 8691 2557 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 8691 2557 15 management management NN 8691 2557 16 of of IN 8691 2557 17 the the DT 8691 2557 18 cause cause NN 8691 2557 19 as as RB 8691 2557 20 fully fully RB 8691 2557 21 as as IN 8691 2557 22 if if IN 8691 2557 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2557 24 appeared appear VBD 8691 2557 25 as as IN 8691 2557 26 the the DT 8691 2557 27 sole sole JJ 8691 2557 28 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2557 29 on on IN 8691 2557 30 the the DT 8691 2557 31 face face NN 8691 2557 32 of of IN 8691 2557 33 the the DT 8691 2557 34 record record NN 8691 2557 35 . . . 8691 2558 1 If if IN 8691 2558 2 the the DT 8691 2558 3 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 2558 4 obtains obtain VBZ 8691 2558 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 2558 6 , , , 8691 2558 7 and and CC 8691 2558 8 collects collect VBZ 8691 2558 9 the the DT 8691 2558 10 penalty penalty NN 8691 2558 11 , , , 8691 2558 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2558 13 must must MD 8691 2558 14 pay pay VB 8691 2558 15 half half NN 8691 2558 16 of of IN 8691 2558 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2558 18 over over RP 8691 2558 19 to to IN 8691 2558 20 the the DT 8691 2558 21 government government NN 8691 2558 22 . . . 8691 2559 1 If if IN 8691 2559 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2559 3 fails fail VBZ 8691 2559 4 , , , 8691 2559 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2559 6 is be VBZ 8691 2559 7 personally personally RB 8691 2559 8 liable liable JJ 8691 2559 9 to to IN 8691 2559 10 the the DT 8691 2559 11 defendant defendant NN 8691 2559 12 for for IN 8691 2559 13 the the DT 8691 2559 14 taxable taxable JJ 8691 2559 15 costs cost NNS 8691 2559 16 of of IN 8691 2559 17 the the DT 8691 2559 18 action action NN 8691 2559 19 . . . 8691 2560 1 Under under IN 8691 2560 2 such such PDT 8691 2560 3 a a DT 8691 2560 4 statute statute NN 8691 2560 5 , , , 8691 2560 6 a a DT 8691 2560 7 public public JJ 8691 2560 8 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 2560 9 officer officer NN 8691 2560 10 can can MD 8691 2560 11 sue sue VB 8691 2560 12 for for IN 8691 2560 13 the the DT 8691 2560 14 entire entire JJ 8691 2560 15 penalty penalty NN 8691 2560 16 , , , 8691 2560 17 whenever whenever WRB 8691 2560 18 no no DT 8691 2560 19 action action NN 8691 2560 20 has have VBZ 8691 2560 21 been be VBN 8691 2560 22 brought bring VBN 8691 2560 23 by by IN 8691 2560 24 a a DT 8691 2560 25 private private JJ 8691 2560 26 individual individual NN 8691 2560 27 . . . 8691 2561 1 The the DT 8691 2561 2 tendency tendency NN 8691 2561 3 of of IN 8691 2561 4 modern modern JJ 8691 2561 5 American american JJ 8691 2561 6 legislation legislation NN 8691 2561 7 is be VBZ 8691 2561 8 toward toward IN 8691 2561 9 placing place VBG 8691 2561 10 the the DT 8691 2561 11 collection collection NN 8691 2561 12 of of IN 8691 2561 13 penalties penalty NNS 8691 2561 14 for for IN 8691 2561 15 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 8691 2561 16 wholly wholly RB 8691 2561 17 in in IN 8691 2561 18 the the DT 8691 2561 19 hands hand NNS 8691 2561 20 of of IN 8691 2561 21 public public JJ 8691 2561 22 officers officer NNS 8691 2561 23 . . . 8691 2562 1 The the DT 8691 2562 2 _ _ NNP 8691 2562 3 qui qui NN 8691 2562 4 tam tam NNP 8691 2562 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2562 6 action action NN 8691 2562 7 is be VBZ 8691 2562 8 certainly certainly RB 8691 2562 9 a a DT 8691 2562 10 cheap cheap JJ 8691 2562 11 mode mode NN 8691 2562 12 of of IN 8691 2562 13 enforcing enforce VBG 8691 2562 14 laws law NNS 8691 2562 15 , , , 8691 2562 16 and and CC 8691 2562 17 one one NN 8691 2562 18 likely likely JJ 8691 2562 19 to to TO 8691 2562 20 be be VB 8691 2562 21 pressed press VBN 8691 2562 22 to to IN 8691 2562 23 a a DT 8691 2562 24 prompt prompt JJ 8691 2562 25 issue issue NN 8691 2562 26 . . . 8691 2563 1 As as IN 8691 2563 2 observed observe VBN 8691 2563 3 by by IN 8691 2563 4 the the DT 8691 2563 5 late late JJ 8691 2563 6 Judge Judge NNP 8691 2563 7 Deady Deady NNP 8691 2563 8 , , , 8691 2563 9 " " '' 8691 2563 10 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2563 11 conducted conduct VBN 8691 2563 12 by by IN 8691 2563 13 such such JJ 8691 2563 14 means mean NNS 8691 2563 15 compare compare VBP 8691 2563 16 with with IN 8691 2563 17 the the DT 8691 2563 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2563 19 methods method NNS 8691 2563 20 as as IN 8691 2563 21 the the DT 8691 2563 22 enterprising enterprise VBG 8691 2563 23 privateer privateer NN 8691 2563 24 does do VBZ 8691 2563 25 to to IN 8691 2563 26 the the DT 8691 2563 27 slow slow RB 8691 2563 28 - - HYPH 8691 2563 29 going go VBG 8691 2563 30 public public JJ 8691 2563 31 vessel vessel NN 8691 2563 32 . . . 8691 2564 1 " " `` 8691 2564 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2564 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2564 4 : : : 8691 2564 5 United United NNP 8691 2564 6 States States NNP 8691 2564 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2564 8 v. v. IN 8691 2564 9 _ _ NNP 8691 2564 10 Griswold Griswold NNP 8691 2564 11 , , , 8691 2564 12 24 24 CD 8691 2564 13 Federal Federal NNP 8691 2564 14 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2564 15 , , , 8691 2564 16 361 361 CD 8691 2564 17 ; ; : 8691 2564 18 30 30 CD 8691 2564 19 _ _ NNP 8691 2564 20 i -PRON- PRP 8691 2564 21 d d NNP 8691 2564 22 _ _ NNP 8691 2564 23 . . NNP 8691 2564 24 , , , 8691 2564 25 762 762 CD 8691 2564 26 . . . 8691 2564 27 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2565 1 But but CC 8691 2565 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2565 3 appeal appeal VBP 8691 2565 4 to to IN 8691 2565 5 sordid sordid NNP 8691 2565 6 motives motive NNS 8691 2565 7 and and CC 8691 2565 8 are be VBP 8691 2565 9 liable liable JJ 8691 2565 10 to to TO 8691 2565 11 abuse abuse VB 8691 2565 12 . . . 8691 2566 1 One one CD 8691 2566 2 who who WP 8691 2566 3 is be VBZ 8691 2566 4 exposed expose VBN 8691 2566 5 to to IN 8691 2566 6 such such PDT 8691 2566 7 a a DT 8691 2566 8 suit suit NN 8691 2566 9 often often RB 8691 2566 10 gets get VBZ 8691 2566 11 a a DT 8691 2566 12 friend friend NN 8691 2566 13 to to TO 8691 2566 14 bring bring VB 8691 2566 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2566 16 , , , 8691 2566 17 in in IN 8691 2566 18 order order NN 8691 2566 19 to to TO 8691 2566 20 forestall forestall VB 8691 2566 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2566 22 by by IN 8691 2566 23 others other NNS 8691 2566 24 or or CC 8691 2566 25 by by IN 8691 2566 26 the the DT 8691 2566 27 State State NNP 8691 2566 28 , , , 8691 2566 29 and and CC 8691 2566 30 with with IN 8691 2566 31 a a DT 8691 2566 32 view view NN 8691 2566 33 to to IN 8691 2566 34 delaying delay VBG 8691 2566 35 or or CC 8691 2566 36 defeating defeat VBG 8691 2566 37 the the DT 8691 2566 38 collection collection NN 8691 2566 39 of of IN 8691 2566 40 the the DT 8691 2566 41 penalty penalty NN 8691 2566 42 . . . 8691 2567 1 These these DT 8691 2567 2 considerations consideration NNS 8691 2567 3 induced induce VBD 8691 2567 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 8691 2567 5 to to TO 8691 2567 6 restrict restrict VB 8691 2567 7 the the DT 8691 2567 8 remedy remedy NN 8691 2567 9 in in IN 8691 2567 10 England England NNP 8691 2567 11 as as RB 8691 2567 12 early early RB 8691 2567 13 as as IN 8691 2567 14 the the DT 8691 2567 15 reign reign NN 8691 2567 16 of of IN 8691 2567 17 Henry Henry NNP 8691 2567 18 VII VII NNP 8691 2567 19 , , , 8691 2567 20 and and CC 8691 2567 21 have have VBP 8691 2567 22 proved prove VBN 8691 2567 23 of of IN 8691 2567 24 equal equal JJ 8691 2567 25 force force NN 8691 2567 26 in in IN 8691 2567 27 course course NN 8691 2567 28 of of IN 8691 2567 29 time time NN 8691 2567 30 in in IN 8691 2567 31 the the DT 8691 2567 32 United United NNP 8691 2567 33 States States NNP 8691 2567 34 . . . 8691 2568 1 Justices justice NNS 8691 2568 2 of of IN 8691 2568 3 the the DT 8691 2568 4 peace peace NN 8691 2568 5 and and CC 8691 2568 6 local local JJ 8691 2568 7 municipal municipal JJ 8691 2568 8 courts court NNS 8691 2568 9 of of IN 8691 2568 10 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2568 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2568 12 are be VBP 8691 2568 13 generally generally RB 8691 2568 14 given give VBN 8691 2568 15 power power NN 8691 2568 16 to to TO 8691 2568 17 deal deal VB 8691 2568 18 finally finally RB 8691 2568 19 with with IN 8691 2568 20 a a DT 8691 2568 21 few few JJ 8691 2568 22 petty petty JJ 8691 2568 23 offenses offense NNS 8691 2568 24 , , , 8691 2568 25 subject subject JJ 8691 2568 26 to to IN 8691 2568 27 a a DT 8691 2568 28 right right NN 8691 2568 29 of of IN 8691 2568 30 appeal appeal NN 8691 2568 31 to to IN 8691 2568 32 a a DT 8691 2568 33 court court NN 8691 2568 34 where where WRB 8691 2568 35 a a DT 8691 2568 36 jury jury NN 8691 2568 37 trial trial NN 8691 2568 38 can can MD 8691 2568 39 be be VB 8691 2568 40 had have VBN 8691 2568 41 . . . 8691 2569 1 As as IN 8691 2569 2 to to IN 8691 2569 3 all all DT 8691 2569 4 others other NNS 8691 2569 5 , , , 8691 2569 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2569 7 function function NN 8691 2569 8 is be VBZ 8691 2569 9 , , , 8691 2569 10 when when WRB 8691 2569 11 the the DT 8691 2569 12 warrant warrant NN 8691 2569 13 of of IN 8691 2569 14 arrest arrest NN 8691 2569 15 has have VBZ 8691 2569 16 been be VBN 8691 2569 17 executed execute VBN 8691 2569 18 , , , 8691 2569 19 to to TO 8691 2569 20 inquire inquire VB 8691 2569 21 whether whether IN 8691 2569 22 there there EX 8691 2569 23 is be VBZ 8691 2569 24 probable probable JJ 8691 2569 25 cause cause NN 8691 2569 26 for for IN 8691 2569 27 holding hold VBG 8691 2569 28 the the DT 8691 2569 29 defendant defendant NN 8691 2569 30 to to TO 8691 2569 31 answer answer VB 8691 2569 32 to to IN 8691 2569 33 the the DT 8691 2569 34 charge charge NN 8691 2569 35 which which WDT 8691 2569 36 has have VBZ 8691 2569 37 been be VBN 8691 2569 38 made make VBN 8691 2569 39 against against IN 8691 2569 40 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2569 41 in in IN 8691 2569 42 a a DT 8691 2569 43 higher high JJR 8691 2569 44 court court NN 8691 2569 45 , , , 8691 2569 46 and and CC 8691 2569 47 if if IN 8691 2569 48 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2569 49 find find VBP 8691 2569 50 that that IN 8691 2569 51 such such JJ 8691 2569 52 cause cause NN 8691 2569 53 exists exist VBZ 8691 2569 54 , , , 8691 2569 55 to to TO 8691 2569 56 order order VB 8691 2569 57 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2569 58 to to TO 8691 2569 59 give give VB 8691 2569 60 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 2569 61 security security NN 8691 2569 62 that that WDT 8691 2569 63 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2569 64 will will MD 8691 2569 65 appear appear VB 8691 2569 66 before before IN 8691 2569 67 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2569 68 for for IN 8691 2569 69 trial trial NN 8691 2569 70 . . . 8691 2570 1 The the DT 8691 2570 2 question question NN 8691 2570 3 is be VBZ 8691 2570 4 not not RB 8691 2570 5 whether whether IN 8691 2570 6 the the DT 8691 2570 7 evidence evidence NN 8691 2570 8 satisfies satisfy VBZ 8691 2570 9 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2570 10 of of IN 8691 2570 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2570 12 guilt guilt NN 8691 2570 13 , , , 8691 2570 14 but but CC 8691 2570 15 simply simply RB 8691 2570 16 whether whether IN 8691 2570 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2570 18 is be VBZ 8691 2570 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 2570 20 , , , 8691 2570 21 in in IN 8691 2570 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2570 23 judgment judgment NN 8691 2570 24 , , , 8691 2570 25 to to TO 8691 2570 26 make make VB 8691 2570 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2570 28 proper proper JJ 8691 2570 29 to to TO 8691 2570 30 send send VB 8691 2570 31 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2570 32 where where WRB 8691 2570 33 the the DT 8691 2570 34 charge charge NN 8691 2570 35 can can MD 8691 2570 36 be be VB 8691 2570 37 more more RBR 8691 2570 38 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8691 2570 39 investigated investigate VBN 8691 2570 40 by by IN 8691 2570 41 those those DT 8691 2570 42 who who WP 8691 2570 43 have have VBP 8691 2570 44 the the DT 8691 2570 45 right right NN 8691 2570 46 to to TO 8691 2570 47 condemn condemn VB 8691 2570 48 or or CC 8691 2570 49 to to TO 8691 2570 50 acquit acquit VB 8691 2570 51 . . . 8691 2571 1 In in IN 8691 2571 2 making make VBG 8691 2571 3 this this DT 8691 2571 4 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 2571 5 , , , 8691 2571 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2571 7 hear hear VBP 8691 2571 8 both both DT 8691 2571 9 sides side NNS 8691 2571 10 , , , 8691 2571 11 if if IN 8691 2571 12 the the DT 8691 2571 13 defendant defendant NN 8691 2571 14 has have VBZ 8691 2571 15 any any DT 8691 2571 16 testimony testimony NN 8691 2571 17 to to TO 8691 2571 18 offer offer VB 8691 2571 19 . . . 8691 2572 1 In in IN 8691 2572 2 most most JJS 8691 2572 3 States state NNS 8691 2572 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2572 5 is be VBZ 8691 2572 6 now now RB 8691 2572 7 a a DT 8691 2572 8 competent competent JJ 8691 2572 9 witness witness NN 8691 2572 10 in in IN 8691 2572 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2572 12 own own JJ 8691 2572 13 behalf behalf NN 8691 2572 14 , , , 8691 2572 15 provided provide VBN 8691 2572 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2572 17 desires desire VBZ 8691 2572 18 to to TO 8691 2572 19 testify testify VB 8691 2572 20 . . . 8691 2573 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2573 2 can can MD 8691 2573 3 not not RB 8691 2573 4 be be VB 8691 2573 5 interrogated interrogate VBN 8691 2573 6 in in IN 8691 2573 7 any any DT 8691 2573 8 court court NN 8691 2573 9 or or CC 8691 2573 10 before before IN 8691 2573 11 any any DT 8691 2573 12 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2573 13 without without IN 8691 2573 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2573 15 consent consent NN 8691 2573 16 . . . 8691 2574 1 This this DT 8691 2574 2 is be VBZ 8691 2574 3 a a DT 8691 2574 4 weakness weakness NN 8691 2574 5 in in IN 8691 2574 6 the the DT 8691 2574 7 American american JJ 8691 2574 8 system system NN 8691 2574 9 of of IN 8691 2574 10 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2574 11 procedure procedure NN 8691 2574 12 . . . 8691 2575 1 Under under IN 8691 2575 2 the the DT 8691 2575 3 English english JJ 8691 2575 4 system system NN 8691 2575 5 of of IN 8691 2575 6 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2575 7 by by IN 8691 2575 8 private private JJ 8691 2575 9 persons person NNS 8691 2575 10 , , , 8691 2575 11 there there EX 8691 2575 12 are be VBP 8691 2575 13 greater great JJR 8691 2575 14 objections objection NNS 8691 2575 15 to to IN 8691 2575 16 subjecting subject VBG 8691 2575 17 an an DT 8691 2575 18 accused accuse VBN 8691 2575 19 person person NN 8691 2575 20 to to IN 8691 2575 21 an an DT 8691 2575 22 examination examination NN 8691 2575 23 , , , 8691 2575 24 and and CC 8691 2575 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2575 26 can can MD 8691 2575 27 now now RB 8691 2575 28 only only RB 8691 2575 29 be be VB 8691 2575 30 had have VBN 8691 2575 31 by by IN 8691 2575 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2575 33 consent consent NN 8691 2575 34 . . . 8691 2576 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2576 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2576 3 : : : 8691 2576 4 Maitland Maitland NNP 8691 2576 5 , , , 8691 2576 6 " " '' 8691 2576 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2576 8 and and CC 8691 2576 9 Police Police NNPS 8691 2576 10 , , , 8691 2576 11 " " '' 8691 2576 12 129 129 CD 8691 2576 13 . . . 8691 2576 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2577 1 The the DT 8691 2577 2 certainty certainty NN 8691 2577 3 in in IN 8691 2577 4 England England NNP 8691 2577 5 also also RB 8691 2577 6 that that IN 8691 2577 7 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2577 8 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2577 9 may may MD 8691 2577 10 in in IN 8691 2577 11 any any DT 8691 2577 12 case case NN 8691 2577 13 be be VB 8691 2577 14 subjected subject VBN 8691 2577 15 to to IN 8691 2577 16 the the DT 8691 2577 17 power power NN 8691 2577 18 of of IN 8691 2577 19 a a DT 8691 2577 20 public public JJ 8691 2577 21 officer officer NN 8691 2577 22 by by IN 8691 2577 23 the the DT 8691 2577 24 interposition interposition NN 8691 2577 25 of of IN 8691 2577 26 the the DT 8691 2577 27 Attorney Attorney NNP 8691 2577 28 - - HYPH 8691 2577 29 General General NNP 8691 2577 30 or or CC 8691 2577 31 the the DT 8691 2577 32 Director Director NNP 8691 2577 33 of of IN 8691 2577 34 Public Public NNP 8691 2577 35 Prosecutions Prosecutions NNPS 8691 2577 36 makes make VBZ 8691 2577 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2577 38 more more RBR 8691 2577 39 important important JJ 8691 2577 40 to to TO 8691 2577 41 safeguard safeguard VB 8691 2577 42 a a DT 8691 2577 43 defendant defendant NN 8691 2577 44 who who WP 8691 2577 45 may may MD 8691 2577 46 be be VB 8691 2577 47 arraigned arraign VBN 8691 2577 48 for for IN 8691 2577 49 a a DT 8691 2577 50 political political JJ 8691 2577 51 offense offense NN 8691 2577 52 , , , 8691 2577 53 and and CC 8691 2577 54 whose whose WP$ 8691 2577 55 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2577 56 may may MD 8691 2577 57 be be VB 8691 2577 58 inspired inspire VBN 8691 2577 59 by by IN 8691 2577 60 reasons reason NNS 8691 2577 61 of of IN 8691 2577 62 a a DT 8691 2577 63 partisan partisan JJ 8691 2577 64 nature nature NN 8691 2577 65 . . . 8691 2578 1 The the DT 8691 2578 2 magistrates magistrate NNS 8691 2578 3 upon upon IN 8691 2578 4 whom whom WP 8691 2578 5 the the DT 8691 2578 6 task task NN 8691 2578 7 of of IN 8691 2578 8 conducting conduct VBG 8691 2578 9 or or CC 8691 2578 10 superintending superintend VBG 8691 2578 11 the the DT 8691 2578 12 examination examination NN 8691 2578 13 would would MD 8691 2578 14 naturally naturally RB 8691 2578 15 fall fall VB 8691 2578 16 are be VBP 8691 2578 17 also also RB 8691 2578 18 largely largely RB 8691 2578 19 both both DT 8691 2578 20 representative representative NN 8691 2578 21 of of IN 8691 2578 22 class class NN 8691 2578 23 interests interest NNS 8691 2578 24 and and CC 8691 2578 25 unlearned unlearn VBN 8691 2578 26 in in IN 8691 2578 27 the the DT 8691 2578 28 law law NN 8691 2578 29 . . . 8691 2579 1 In in IN 8691 2579 2 the the DT 8691 2579 3 United United NNP 8691 2579 4 States States NNP 8691 2579 5 local local JJ 8691 2579 6 prosecutors prosecutor NNS 8691 2579 7 are be VBP 8691 2579 8 often often RB 8691 2579 9 of of IN 8691 2579 10 a a DT 8691 2579 11 different different JJ 8691 2579 12 party party NN 8691 2579 13 from from IN 8691 2579 14 that that DT 8691 2579 15 which which WDT 8691 2579 16 controls control VBZ 8691 2579 17 the the DT 8691 2579 18 State state NN 8691 2579 19 or or CC 8691 2579 20 the the DT 8691 2579 21 United United NNP 8691 2579 22 States States NNP 8691 2579 23 . . . 8691 2580 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2580 2 have have VBP 8691 2580 3 no no DT 8691 2580 4 close close JJ 8691 2580 5 connection connection NN 8691 2580 6 with with IN 8691 2580 7 those those DT 8691 2580 8 administering administer VBG 8691 2580 9 the the DT 8691 2580 10 general general JJ 8691 2580 11 affairs affair NNS 8691 2580 12 of of IN 8691 2580 13 the the DT 8691 2580 14 government government NN 8691 2580 15 . . . 8691 2581 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2581 2 hold hold VBP 8691 2581 3 office office NN 8691 2581 4 for for IN 8691 2581 5 fixed fix VBN 8691 2581 6 terms term NNS 8691 2581 7 , , , 8691 2581 8 not not RB 8691 2581 9 dependent dependent JJ 8691 2581 10 on on IN 8691 2581 11 any any DT 8691 2581 12 shifting shifting NN 8691 2581 13 of of IN 8691 2581 14 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 8691 2581 15 majorities majority NNS 8691 2581 16 or or CC 8691 2581 17 change change NN 8691 2581 18 of of IN 8691 2581 19 ministry ministry NN 8691 2581 20 . . . 8691 2582 1 Committing commit VBG 8691 2582 2 magistrates magistrate NNS 8691 2582 3 are be VBP 8691 2582 4 in in IN 8691 2582 5 a a DT 8691 2582 6 similar similar JJ 8691 2582 7 position position NN 8691 2582 8 . . . 8691 2583 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2583 2 are be VBP 8691 2583 3 also also RB 8691 2583 4 in in IN 8691 2583 5 many many JJ 8691 2583 6 cases case NNS 8691 2583 7 trained train VBD 8691 2583 8 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2583 9 . . . 8691 2584 1 If if IN 8691 2584 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2584 3 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 2584 4 could could MD 8691 2584 5 be be VB 8691 2584 6 so so RB 8691 2584 7 modified modified JJ 8691 2584 8 or or CC 8691 2584 9 so so RB 8691 2584 10 construed construe VBN 8691 2584 11 as as IN 8691 2584 12 to to TO 8691 2584 13 allow allow VB 8691 2584 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2584 15 to to TO 8691 2584 16 ask ask VB 8691 2584 17 the the DT 8691 2584 18 accused accuse VBN 8691 2584 19 the the DT 8691 2584 20 questions question NNS 8691 2584 21 that that WDT 8691 2584 22 the the DT 8691 2584 23 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 2584 24 who who WP 8691 2584 25 makes make VBZ 8691 2584 26 the the DT 8691 2584 27 arrest arrest NN 8691 2584 28 or or CC 8691 2584 29 the the DT 8691 2584 30 reporter reporter NN 8691 2584 31 who who WP 8691 2584 32 hurries hurry VBZ 8691 2584 33 after after IN 8691 2584 34 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2584 35 to to IN 8691 2584 36 the the DT 8691 2584 37 jail jail NN 8691 2584 38 is be VBZ 8691 2584 39 sure sure JJ 8691 2584 40 to to TO 8691 2584 41 ask ask VB 8691 2584 42 , , , 8691 2584 43 there there EX 8691 2584 44 are be VBP 8691 2584 45 many many JJ 8691 2584 46 reasons reason NNS 8691 2584 47 for for IN 8691 2584 48 believing believe VBG 8691 2584 49 that that IN 8691 2584 50 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2584 51 would would MD 8691 2584 52 oftener oftener RB 8691 2584 53 prove prove VB 8691 2584 54 a a DT 8691 2584 55 safeguard safeguard NN 8691 2584 56 to to IN 8691 2584 57 innocence innocence NN 8691 2584 58 than than IN 8691 2584 59 an an DT 8691 2584 60 occasion occasion NN 8691 2584 61 for for IN 8691 2584 62 extorted extort VBN 8691 2584 63 and and CC 8691 2584 64 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 2584 65 inconsiderate inconsiderate JJ 8691 2584 66 or or CC 8691 2584 67 misunderstood misunderstood JJ 8691 2584 68 admissions admission NNS 8691 2584 69 . . . 8691 2585 1 And and CC 8691 2585 2 be be VB 8691 2585 3 that that IN 8691 2585 4 as as IN 8691 2585 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2585 6 may may MD 8691 2585 7 , , , 8691 2585 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2585 9 would would MD 8691 2585 10 certainly certainly RB 8691 2585 11 lead lead VB 8691 2585 12 up up IN 8691 2585 13 to to IN 8691 2585 14 important important JJ 8691 2585 15 clues clue NNS 8691 2585 16 , , , 8691 2585 17 and and CC 8691 2585 18 frequently frequently RB 8691 2585 19 bring bring VB 8691 2585 20 out out RP 8691 2585 21 admissions admission NNS 8691 2585 22 that that WDT 8691 2585 23 were be VBD 8691 2585 24 both both DT 8691 2585 25 unquestionably unquestionably RB 8691 2585 26 true true JJ 8691 2585 27 and and CC 8691 2585 28 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2585 29 to to TO 8691 2585 30 establish establish VB 8691 2585 31 guilt guilt NN 8691 2585 32 . . . 8691 2586 1 The the DT 8691 2586 2 fifth fifth JJ 8691 2586 3 amendment amendment NN 8691 2586 4 to to IN 8691 2586 5 the the DT 8691 2586 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2586 7 of of IN 8691 2586 8 the the DT 8691 2586 9 United United NNP 8691 2586 10 States States NNP 8691 2586 11 , , , 8691 2586 12 and and CC 8691 2586 13 similar similar JJ 8691 2586 14 provisions provision NNS 8691 2586 15 in in IN 8691 2586 16 the the DT 8691 2586 17 various various JJ 8691 2586 18 State State NNP 8691 2586 19 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 2586 20 , , , 8691 2586 21 preclude preclude NN 8691 2586 22 , , , 8691 2586 23 so so RB 8691 2586 24 long long RB 8691 2586 25 as as IN 8691 2586 26 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2586 27 stand stand VBP 8691 2586 28 , , , 8691 2586 29 any any DT 8691 2586 30 radical radical JJ 8691 2586 31 reform reform NN 8691 2586 32 in in IN 8691 2586 33 this this DT 8691 2586 34 direction direction NN 8691 2586 35 . . . 8691 2587 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2587 2 speak speak VBP 8691 2587 3 for for IN 8691 2587 4 a a DT 8691 2587 5 policy policy NN 8691 2587 6 that that WDT 8691 2587 7 was be VBD 8691 2587 8 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2587 9 under under IN 8691 2587 10 the the DT 8691 2587 11 political political JJ 8691 2587 12 conditions condition NNS 8691 2587 13 preceding precede VBG 8691 2587 14 the the DT 8691 2587 15 American American NNP 8691 2587 16 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 2587 17 , , , 8691 2587 18 but but CC 8691 2587 19 which which WDT 8691 2587 20 is be VBZ 8691 2587 21 out out IN 8691 2587 22 of of IN 8691 2587 23 harmony harmony NN 8691 2587 24 with with IN 8691 2587 25 those those DT 8691 2587 26 now now RB 8691 2587 27 existing exist VBG 8691 2587 28 in in IN 8691 2587 29 the the DT 8691 2587 30 United United NNP 8691 2587 31 States States NNP 8691 2587 32 . . . 8691 2588 1 The the DT 8691 2588 2 interests interest NNS 8691 2588 3 of of IN 8691 2588 4 society society NN 8691 2588 5 are be VBP 8691 2588 6 greater great JJR 8691 2588 7 than than IN 8691 2588 8 those those DT 8691 2588 9 of of IN 8691 2588 10 any any DT 8691 2588 11 individual individual NN 8691 2588 12 , , , 8691 2588 13 and and CC 8691 2588 14 yet yet RB 8691 2588 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2588 16 is be VBZ 8691 2588 17 with with IN 8691 2588 18 us -PRON- PRP 8691 2588 19 the the DT 8691 2588 20 State state NN 8691 2588 21 that that WDT 8691 2588 22 is be VBZ 8691 2588 23 deprived deprive VBN 8691 2588 24 in in IN 8691 2588 25 public public JJ 8691 2588 26 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2588 27 of of IN 8691 2588 28 an an DT 8691 2588 29 equal equal JJ 8691 2588 30 chance chance NN 8691 2588 31 with with IN 8691 2588 32 the the DT 8691 2588 33 accused accuse VBN 8691 2588 34 . . . 8691 2589 1 While while IN 8691 2589 2 burdened burden VBN 8691 2589 3 with with IN 8691 2589 4 the the DT 8691 2589 5 necessity necessity NN 8691 2589 6 of of IN 8691 2589 7 proving prove VBG 8691 2589 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2589 9 guilt guilt NN 8691 2589 10 beyond beyond IN 8691 2589 11 a a DT 8691 2589 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 2589 13 doubt doubt NN 8691 2589 14 , , , 8691 2589 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2589 16 can can MD 8691 2589 17 not not RB 8691 2589 18 , , , 8691 2589 19 according accord VBG 8691 2589 20 to to IN 8691 2589 21 the the DT 8691 2589 22 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 2589 23 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2589 24 opinion opinion NN 8691 2589 25 in in IN 8691 2589 26 this this DT 8691 2589 27 country country NN 8691 2589 28 , , , 8691 2589 29 so so RB 8691 2589 30 much much RB 8691 2589 31 as as IN 8691 2589 32 ask ask VB 8691 2589 33 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2589 34 at at IN 8691 2589 35 any any DT 8691 2589 36 stage stage NN 8691 2589 37 of of IN 8691 2589 38 the the DT 8691 2589 39 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2589 40 where where WRB 8691 2589 41 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2589 42 was be VBD 8691 2589 43 at at IN 8691 2589 44 the the DT 8691 2589 45 time time NN 8691 2589 46 when when WRB 8691 2589 47 the the DT 8691 2589 48 crime crime NN 8691 2589 49 charged charge VBN 8691 2589 50 was be VBD 8691 2589 51 committed commit VBN 8691 2589 52 . . . 8691 2590 1 The the DT 8691 2590 2 terms term NNS 8691 2590 3 of of IN 8691 2590 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2590 5 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 2590 6 are be VBP 8691 2590 7 not not RB 8691 2590 8 such such JJ 8691 2590 9 as as IN 8691 2590 10 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 2590 11 to to TO 8691 2590 12 demand demand VB 8691 2590 13 the the DT 8691 2590 14 construction construction NN 8691 2590 15 which which WDT 8691 2590 16 has have VBZ 8691 2590 17 been be VBN 8691 2590 18 generally generally RB 8691 2590 19 given give VBN 8691 2590 20 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2590 21 by by IN 8691 2590 22 the the DT 8691 2590 23 courts court NNS 8691 2590 24 . . . 8691 2591 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2591 2 have have VBP 8691 2591 3 been be VBN 8691 2591 4 commonly commonly RB 8691 2591 5 interpreted interpret VBN 8691 2591 6 with with IN 8691 2591 7 a a DT 8691 2591 8 view view NN 8691 2591 9 to to IN 8691 2591 10 making make VBG 8691 2591 11 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2591 12 as as RB 8691 2591 13 helpful helpful JJ 8691 2591 14 as as IN 8691 2591 15 possible possible JJ 8691 2591 16 to to IN 8691 2591 17 the the DT 8691 2591 18 accused accuse VBN 8691 2591 19 . . . 8691 2592 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2592 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2592 3 : : : 8691 2592 4 Boyd Boyd NNP 8691 2592 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2592 6 v. v. IN 8691 2592 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2592 8 United United NNP 8691 2592 9 States States NNP 8691 2592 10 , , , 8691 2592 11 116 116 CD 8691 2592 12 U. U. NNP 8691 2592 13 S. S. NNP 8691 2592 14 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2592 15 , , , 8691 2592 16 616 616 CD 8691 2592 17 . . . 8691 2592 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2593 1 Provisions provision NNS 8691 2593 2 against against IN 8691 2593 3 compelling compel VBG 8691 2593 4 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2593 5 to to TO 8691 2593 6 testify testify VB 8691 2593 7 have have VBP 8691 2593 8 been be VBN 8691 2593 9 treated treat VBN 8691 2593 10 as as IN 8691 2593 11 if if IN 8691 2593 12 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2593 13 forbade forbid VBD 8691 2593 14 requesting request VBG 8691 2593 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2593 16 to to TO 8691 2593 17 testify testify VB 8691 2593 18 . . . 8691 2594 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2594 2 would would MD 8691 2594 3 seem seem VB 8691 2594 4 , , , 8691 2594 5 on on IN 8691 2594 6 principle principle NN 8691 2594 7 , , , 8691 2594 8 quite quite RB 8691 2594 9 compatible compatible JJ 8691 2594 10 with with IN 8691 2594 11 a a DT 8691 2594 12 procedure procedure NN 8691 2594 13 under under IN 8691 2594 14 which which WDT 8691 2594 15 the the DT 8691 2594 16 committing commit VBG 8691 2594 17 magistrates magistrate NNS 8691 2594 18 should should MD 8691 2594 19 in in IN 8691 2594 20 every every DT 8691 2594 21 case case NN 8691 2594 22 ask ask VB 8691 2594 23 the the DT 8691 2594 24 defendant defendant NN 8691 2594 25 when when WRB 8691 2594 26 first first RB 8691 2594 27 brought bring VBD 8691 2594 28 before before IN 8691 2594 29 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2594 30 whether whether IN 8691 2594 31 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2594 32 desires desire VBZ 8691 2594 33 to to TO 8691 2594 34 make make VB 8691 2594 35 a a DT 8691 2594 36 statement statement NN 8691 2594 37 , , , 8691 2594 38 telling tell VBG 8691 2594 39 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2594 40 at at IN 8691 2594 41 the the DT 8691 2594 42 same same JJ 8691 2594 43 time time NN 8691 2594 44 that that WDT 8691 2594 45 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2594 46 can can MD 8691 2594 47 decline decline VB 8691 2594 48 if if IN 8691 2594 49 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2594 50 chooses choose VBZ 8691 2594 51 . . . 8691 2595 1 Should Should MD 8691 2595 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2595 3 then then RB 8691 2595 4 make make VB 8691 2595 5 one one CD 8691 2595 6 , , , 8691 2595 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2595 8 should should MD 8691 2595 9 be be VB 8691 2595 10 written write VBN 8691 2595 11 down down RP 8691 2595 12 at at IN 8691 2595 13 length length NN 8691 2595 14 in in IN 8691 2595 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2595 16 own own JJ 8691 2595 17 words word NNS 8691 2595 18 , , , 8691 2595 19 read read VB 8691 2595 20 over over RP 8691 2595 21 to to IN 8691 2595 22 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2595 23 for for IN 8691 2595 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2595 25 assent assent NN 8691 2595 26 or or CC 8691 2595 27 correction correction NN 8691 2595 28 , , , 8691 2595 29 and and CC 8691 2595 30 properly properly RB 8691 2595 31 attested attest VBN 8691 2595 32 . . . 8691 2596 1 Many many JJ 8691 2596 2 a a DT 8691 2596 3 guilty guilty JJ 8691 2596 4 man man NN 8691 2596 5 is be VBZ 8691 2596 6 now now RB 8691 2596 7 acquitted acquit VBN 8691 2596 8 whose whose WP$ 8691 2596 9 conviction conviction NN 8691 2596 10 could could MD 8691 2596 11 have have VB 8691 2596 12 been be VBN 8691 2596 13 secured secure VBN 8691 2596 14 on on IN 8691 2596 15 what what WP 8691 2596 16 such such PDT 8691 2596 17 a a DT 8691 2596 18 paper paper NN 8691 2596 19 would would MD 8691 2596 20 have have VB 8691 2596 21 disclosed disclose VBN 8691 2596 22 or or CC 8691 2596 23 have have VB 8691 2596 24 given give VBN 8691 2596 25 a a DT 8691 2596 26 clue clue NN 8691 2596 27 to to IN 8691 2596 28 ascertaining ascertaining NN 8691 2596 29 . . . 8691 2597 1 Such such PDT 8691 2597 2 an an DT 8691 2597 3 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 2597 4 has have VBZ 8691 2597 5 long long RB 8691 2597 6 been be VBN 8691 2597 7 the the DT 8691 2597 8 English english JJ 8691 2597 9 practice practice NN 8691 2597 10 . . . 8691 2598 1 The the DT 8691 2598 2 hearing hearing NN 8691 2598 3 before before IN 8691 2598 4 the the DT 8691 2598 5 committing commit VBG 8691 2598 6 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2598 7 , , , 8691 2598 8 if if IN 8691 2598 9 any any DT 8691 2598 10 contest contest NN 8691 2598 11 is be VBZ 8691 2598 12 made make VBN 8691 2598 13 , , , 8691 2598 14 generally generally RB 8691 2598 15 does do VBZ 8691 2598 16 not not RB 8691 2598 17 take take VB 8691 2598 18 place place NN 8691 2598 19 until until IN 8691 2598 20 some some DT 8691 2598 21 time time NN 8691 2598 22 after after IN 8691 2598 23 the the DT 8691 2598 24 arrest arrest NN 8691 2598 25 . . . 8691 2599 1 Each each DT 8691 2599 2 party party NN 8691 2599 3 is be VBZ 8691 2599 4 apt apt JJ 8691 2599 5 to to TO 8691 2599 6 wish wish VB 8691 2599 7 time time NN 8691 2599 8 to to TO 8691 2599 9 prepare prepare VB 8691 2599 10 for for IN 8691 2599 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2599 12 . . . 8691 2600 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 8691 2600 2 , , , 8691 2600 3 the the DT 8691 2600 4 defendant defendant NN 8691 2600 5 can can MD 8691 2600 6 generally generally RB 8691 2600 7 claim claim VB 8691 2600 8 the the DT 8691 2600 9 privilege privilege NN 8691 2600 10 of of IN 8691 2600 11 release release NN 8691 2600 12 on on IN 8691 2600 13 bail bail NN 8691 2600 14 , , , 8691 2600 15 unless unless IN 8691 2600 16 the the DT 8691 2600 17 crime crime NN 8691 2600 18 be be VBP 8691 2600 19 capital capital NN 8691 2600 20 and and CC 8691 2600 21 the the DT 8691 2600 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 2600 23 strongly strongly RB 8691 2600 24 point point VBP 8691 2600 25 to to IN 8691 2600 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2600 27 guilt guilt NN 8691 2600 28 . . . 8691 2601 1 Here here RB 8691 2601 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2601 3 practice practice NN 8691 2601 4 differs differ VBZ 8691 2601 5 from from IN 8691 2601 6 that that DT 8691 2601 7 of of IN 8691 2601 8 an an DT 8691 2601 9 English english JJ 8691 2601 10 court court NN 8691 2601 11 of of IN 8691 2601 12 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 2601 13 . . . 8691 2602 1 While while IN 8691 2602 2 there there EX 8691 2602 3 bail bail NN 8691 2602 4 must must MD 8691 2602 5 be be VB 8691 2602 6 allowed allow VBN 8691 2602 7 in in IN 8691 2602 8 case case NN 8691 2602 9 of of IN 8691 2602 10 misdemeanors misdemeanor NNS 8691 2602 11 and and CC 8691 2602 12 may may MD 8691 2602 13 be be VB 8691 2602 14 in in IN 8691 2602 15 case case NN 8691 2602 16 of of IN 8691 2602 17 felonies felony NNS 8691 2602 18 ; ; : 8691 2602 19 the the DT 8691 2602 20 amount amount NN 8691 2602 21 required require VBN 8691 2602 22 is be VBZ 8691 2602 23 frequently frequently RB 8691 2602 24 so so RB 8691 2602 25 large large JJ 8691 2602 26 as as IN 8691 2602 27 to to TO 8691 2602 28 be be VB 8691 2602 29 prohibitory prohibitory JJ 8691 2602 30 . . . 8691 2603 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2603 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2603 3 : : : 8691 2603 4 Maitland Maitland NNP 8691 2603 5 , , , 8691 2603 6 " " '' 8691 2603 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2603 8 and and CC 8691 2603 9 Police Police NNPS 8691 2603 10 , , , 8691 2603 11 " " '' 8691 2603 12 131 131 CD 8691 2603 13 . . . 8691 2603 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2604 1 The the DT 8691 2604 2 essence essence NN 8691 2604 3 of of IN 8691 2604 4 bail bail NN 8691 2604 5 is be VBZ 8691 2604 6 that that IN 8691 2604 7 the the DT 8691 2604 8 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 2604 9 should should MD 8691 2604 10 enter enter VB 8691 2604 11 into into IN 8691 2604 12 an an DT 8691 2604 13 obligation obligation NN 8691 2604 14 , , , 8691 2604 15 together together RB 8691 2604 16 with with IN 8691 2604 17 one one CD 8691 2604 18 or or CC 8691 2604 19 more more JJR 8691 2604 20 others other NNS 8691 2604 21 of of IN 8691 2604 22 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 2604 23 responsibility responsibility NN 8691 2604 24 as as IN 8691 2604 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2604 26 sureties surety NNS 8691 2604 27 , , , 8691 2604 28 to to TO 8691 2604 29 appear appear VB 8691 2604 30 whenever whenever WRB 8691 2604 31 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2604 32 may may MD 8691 2604 33 be be VB 8691 2604 34 called call VBN 8691 2604 35 for for IN 8691 2604 36 in in IN 8691 2604 37 the the DT 8691 2604 38 course course NN 8691 2604 39 of of IN 8691 2604 40 the the DT 8691 2604 41 pending pende VBG 8691 2604 42 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 2604 43 , , , 8691 2604 44 on on IN 8691 2604 45 pain pain NN 8691 2604 46 of of IN 8691 2604 47 forfeiting forfeit VBG 8691 2604 48 a a DT 8691 2604 49 certain certain JJ 8691 2604 50 sum sum NN 8691 2604 51 of of IN 8691 2604 52 money money NN 8691 2604 53 . . . 8691 2605 1 All all DT 8691 2605 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2605 3 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 2605 4 forbid forbid VBP 8691 2605 5 the the DT 8691 2605 6 taking taking NN 8691 2605 7 of of IN 8691 2605 8 excessive excessive JJ 8691 2605 9 bail bail NN 8691 2605 10 . . . 8691 2606 1 The the DT 8691 2606 2 sum sum NN 8691 2606 3 should should MD 8691 2606 4 be be VB 8691 2606 5 large large JJ 8691 2606 6 enough enough RB 8691 2606 7 to to TO 8691 2606 8 give give VB 8691 2606 9 a a DT 8691 2606 10 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 2606 11 assurance assurance NN 8691 2606 12 that that IN 8691 2606 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2606 14 will will MD 8691 2606 15 not not RB 8691 2606 16 allow allow VB 8691 2606 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2606 18 to to TO 8691 2606 19 be be VB 8691 2606 20 forfeited forfeit VBN 8691 2606 21 . . . 8691 2607 1 In in IN 8691 2607 2 fixing fix VBG 8691 2607 3 the the DT 8691 2607 4 amount amount NN 8691 2607 5 , , , 8691 2607 6 which which WDT 8691 2607 7 in in IN 8691 2607 8 each each DT 8691 2607 9 case case NN 8691 2607 10 is be VBZ 8691 2607 11 left leave VBN 8691 2607 12 to to IN 8691 2607 13 the the DT 8691 2607 14 good good JJ 8691 2607 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 2607 16 of of IN 8691 2607 17 the the DT 8691 2607 18 officer officer NN 8691 2607 19 before before IN 8691 2607 20 whom whom WP 8691 2607 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2607 22 is be VBZ 8691 2607 23 taken take VBN 8691 2607 24 , , , 8691 2607 25 special special JJ 8691 2607 26 regard regard NN 8691 2607 27 should should MD 8691 2607 28 be be VB 8691 2607 29 had have VBN 8691 2607 30 to to IN 8691 2607 31 the the DT 8691 2607 32 gravity gravity NN 8691 2607 33 of of IN 8691 2607 34 the the DT 8691 2607 35 offense offense NN 8691 2607 36 , , , 8691 2607 37 the the DT 8691 2607 38 nature nature NN 8691 2607 39 of of IN 8691 2607 40 the the DT 8691 2607 41 punishment punishment NN 8691 2607 42 in in IN 8691 2607 43 case case NN 8691 2607 44 of of IN 8691 2607 45 conviction conviction NN 8691 2607 46 , , , 8691 2607 47 and and CC 8691 2607 48 the the DT 8691 2607 49 means mean NNS 8691 2607 50 of of IN 8691 2607 51 the the DT 8691 2607 52 defendant defendant NN 8691 2607 53 or or CC 8691 2607 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2607 55 friends friend NNS 8691 2607 56 . . . 8691 2608 1 If if IN 8691 2608 2 too too RB 8691 2608 3 large large JJ 8691 2608 4 an an DT 8691 2608 5 amount amount NN 8691 2608 6 is be VBZ 8691 2608 7 demanded demand VBN 8691 2608 8 , , , 8691 2608 9 the the DT 8691 2608 10 defendant defendant NN 8691 2608 11 can can MD 8691 2608 12 get get VB 8691 2608 13 relief relief NN 8691 2608 14 on on IN 8691 2608 15 a a DT 8691 2608 16 writ writ NN 8691 2608 17 of of IN 8691 2608 18 _ _ NNP 8691 2608 19 habeas habeas NNP 8691 2608 20 corpus corpus NNP 8691 2608 21 _ _ NNP 8691 2608 22 issued issue VBN 8691 2608 23 by by IN 8691 2608 24 some some DT 8691 2608 25 superior superior JJ 8691 2608 26 judge judge NN 8691 2608 27 . . . 8691 2609 1 This this DT 8691 2609 2 privilege privilege NN 8691 2609 3 of of IN 8691 2609 4 bail bail NN 8691 2609 5 in in IN 8691 2609 6 most most JJS 8691 2609 7 States States NNP 8691 2609 8 extends extend VBZ 8691 2609 9 to to IN 8691 2609 10 , , , 8691 2609 11 or or CC 8691 2609 12 at at IN 8691 2609 13 the the DT 8691 2609 14 discretion discretion NN 8691 2609 15 of of IN 8691 2609 16 the the DT 8691 2609 17 court court NN 8691 2609 18 may may MD 8691 2609 19 be be VB 8691 2609 20 allowed allow VBN 8691 2609 21 at at IN 8691 2609 22 , , , 8691 2609 23 any any DT 8691 2609 24 stage stage NN 8691 2609 25 of of IN 8691 2609 26 a a DT 8691 2609 27 cause cause NN 8691 2609 28 , , , 8691 2609 29 not not RB 8691 2609 30 capital capital NN 8691 2609 31 , , , 8691 2609 32 even even RB 8691 2609 33 after after IN 8691 2609 34 a a DT 8691 2609 35 final final JJ 8691 2609 36 judgment judgment NN 8691 2609 37 and and CC 8691 2609 38 sentence sentence NN 8691 2609 39 , , , 8691 2609 40 provided provide VBD 8691 2609 41 an an DT 8691 2609 42 appeal appeal NN 8691 2609 43 has have VBZ 8691 2609 44 been be VBN 8691 2609 45 allowed allow VBN 8691 2609 46 with with IN 8691 2609 47 a a DT 8691 2609 48 stay stay NN 8691 2609 49 of of IN 8691 2609 50 execution execution NN 8691 2609 51 . . . 8691 2610 1 Bail Bail NNP 8691 2610 2 is be VBZ 8691 2610 3 given give VBN 8691 2610 4 orally orally RB 8691 2610 5 or or CC 8691 2610 6 in in IN 8691 2610 7 writing writing NN 8691 2610 8 , , , 8691 2610 9 according accord VBG 8691 2610 10 to to IN 8691 2610 11 the the DT 8691 2610 12 practice practice NN 8691 2610 13 of of IN 8691 2610 14 the the DT 8691 2610 15 particular particular JJ 8691 2610 16 State State NNP 8691 2610 17 . . . 8691 2611 1 When when WRB 8691 2611 2 given give VBN 8691 2611 3 orally orally RB 8691 2611 4 , , , 8691 2611 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2611 6 is be VBZ 8691 2611 7 termed term VBN 8691 2611 8 a a DT 8691 2611 9 recognizance recognizance NN 8691 2611 10 . . . 8691 2612 1 This this DT 8691 2612 2 is be VBZ 8691 2612 3 entered enter VBN 8691 2612 4 into into IN 8691 2612 5 by by IN 8691 2612 6 the the DT 8691 2612 7 personal personal JJ 8691 2612 8 appearance appearance NN 8691 2612 9 of of IN 8691 2612 10 those those DT 8691 2612 11 who who WP 8691 2612 12 are be VBP 8691 2612 13 to to TO 8691 2612 14 assume assume VB 8691 2612 15 the the DT 8691 2612 16 obligation obligation NN 8691 2612 17 before before IN 8691 2612 18 a a DT 8691 2612 19 proper proper JJ 8691 2612 20 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2612 21 or or CC 8691 2612 22 clerk clerk NN 8691 2612 23 of of IN 8691 2612 24 court court NN 8691 2612 25 , , , 8691 2612 26 and and CC 8691 2612 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2612 28 due due JJ 8691 2612 29 acknowledgment acknowledgment NN 8691 2612 30 before before IN 8691 2612 31 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2612 32 that that IN 8691 2612 33 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2612 34 do do VBP 8691 2612 35 assume assume VB 8691 2612 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2612 37 . . . 8691 2613 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2613 2 makes make VBZ 8691 2613 3 a a DT 8691 2613 4 brief brief JJ 8691 2613 5 minute minute NN 8691 2613 6 of of IN 8691 2613 7 the the DT 8691 2613 8 fact fact NN 8691 2613 9 at at IN 8691 2613 10 the the DT 8691 2613 11 time time NN 8691 2613 12 , , , 8691 2613 13 from from IN 8691 2613 14 which which WDT 8691 2613 15 at at IN 8691 2613 16 any any DT 8691 2613 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 2613 18 time time NN 8691 2613 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2613 20 can can MD 8691 2613 21 make make VB 8691 2613 22 up up RP 8691 2613 23 a a DT 8691 2613 24 full full JJ 8691 2613 25 record record NN 8691 2613 26 in in IN 8691 2613 27 due due JJ 8691 2613 28 form form NN 8691 2613 29 . . . 8691 2614 1 When when WRB 8691 2614 2 bail bail NN 8691 2614 3 is be VBZ 8691 2614 4 given give VBN 8691 2614 5 in in IN 8691 2614 6 writing writing NN 8691 2614 7 , , , 8691 2614 8 the the DT 8691 2614 9 obligation obligation NN 8691 2614 10 is be VBZ 8691 2614 11 prepared prepare VBN 8691 2614 12 in in IN 8691 2614 13 behalf behalf NN 8691 2614 14 of of IN 8691 2614 15 the the DT 8691 2614 16 government government NN 8691 2614 17 and and CC 8691 2614 18 executed execute VBN 8691 2614 19 by by IN 8691 2614 20 the the DT 8691 2614 21 parties party NNS 8691 2614 22 to to IN 8691 2614 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2614 24 . . . 8691 2615 1 Whoever whoever WP 8691 2615 2 gives give VBZ 8691 2615 3 bail bail NN 8691 2615 4 as as IN 8691 2615 5 surety surety NN 8691 2615 6 for for IN 8691 2615 7 another another DT 8691 2615 8 is be VBZ 8691 2615 9 by by IN 8691 2615 10 that that DT 8691 2615 11 very very JJ 8691 2615 12 fact fact NN 8691 2615 13 given give VBN 8691 2615 14 a a DT 8691 2615 15 kind kind NN 8691 2615 16 of of IN 8691 2615 17 legal legal JJ 8691 2615 18 control control NN 8691 2615 19 over over IN 8691 2615 20 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2615 21 . . . 8691 2616 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2616 2 can can MD 8691 2616 3 take take VB 8691 2616 4 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2616 5 into into IN 8691 2616 6 actual actual JJ 8691 2616 7 manual manual JJ 8691 2616 8 custody custody NN 8691 2616 9 without without IN 8691 2616 10 any any DT 8691 2616 11 warrant warrant NN 8691 2616 12 , , , 8691 2616 13 and and CC 8691 2616 14 against against IN 8691 2616 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2616 16 will will NN 8691 2616 17 , , , 8691 2616 18 for for IN 8691 2616 19 the the DT 8691 2616 20 purpose purpose NN 8691 2616 21 of of IN 8691 2616 22 returning return VBG 8691 2616 23 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2616 24 to to IN 8691 2616 25 court court NN 8691 2616 26 and and CC 8691 2616 27 surrendering surrender VBG 8691 2616 28 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2616 29 to to IN 8691 2616 30 the the DT 8691 2616 31 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 2616 32 . . . 8691 2617 1 This this DT 8691 2617 2 right right NN 8691 2617 3 is be VBZ 8691 2617 4 a a DT 8691 2617 5 common common JJ 8691 2617 6 law law NN 8691 2617 7 right right RB 8691 2617 8 , , , 8691 2617 9 arising arise VBG 8691 2617 10 from from IN 8691 2617 11 the the DT 8691 2617 12 contract contract NN 8691 2617 13 of of IN 8691 2617 14 suretyship suretyship NN 8691 2617 15 , , , 8691 2617 16 and and CC 8691 2617 17 is be VBZ 8691 2617 18 not not RB 8691 2617 19 bounded bound VBN 8691 2617 20 by by IN 8691 2617 21 State state NN 8691 2617 22 lines line NNS 8691 2617 23 . . . 8691 2618 1 If if IN 8691 2618 2 the the DT 8691 2618 3 principal principal NN 8691 2618 4 absconds abscond VBZ 8691 2618 5 from from IN 8691 2618 6 the the DT 8691 2618 7 State State NNP 8691 2618 8 , , , 8691 2618 9 the the DT 8691 2618 10 surety surety NN 8691 2618 11 can can MD 8691 2618 12 have have VB 8691 2618 13 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2618 14 followed follow VBN 8691 2618 15 and and CC 8691 2618 16 brought bring VBD 8691 2618 17 back back RB 8691 2618 18 without without IN 8691 2618 19 any any DT 8691 2618 20 warrant warrant NN 8691 2618 21 of of IN 8691 2618 22 arrest arrest NN 8691 2618 23 . . . 8691 2619 1 The the DT 8691 2619 2 amount amount NN 8691 2619 3 of of IN 8691 2619 4 the the DT 8691 2619 5 bail bail NN 8691 2619 6 , , , 8691 2619 7 should should MD 8691 2619 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2619 9 be be VB 8691 2619 10 forfeited forfeit VBN 8691 2619 11 , , , 8691 2619 12 is be VBZ 8691 2619 13 payable payable JJ 8691 2619 14 either either CC 8691 2619 15 to to IN 8691 2619 16 the the DT 8691 2619 17 government government NN 8691 2619 18 or or CC 8691 2619 19 to to IN 8691 2619 20 some some DT 8691 2619 21 other other JJ 8691 2619 22 representative representative NN 8691 2619 23 of of IN 8691 2619 24 the the DT 8691 2619 25 public public JJ 8691 2619 26 interests interest NNS 8691 2619 27 , , , 8691 2619 28 as as IN 8691 2619 29 may may MD 8691 2619 30 be be VB 8691 2619 31 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 2619 32 by by IN 8691 2619 33 statute statute NN 8691 2619 34 . . . 8691 2620 1 If if IN 8691 2620 2 the the DT 8691 2620 3 sureties surety NNS 8691 2620 4 have have VBP 8691 2620 5 any any DT 8691 2620 6 equitable equitable JJ 8691 2620 7 claim claim NN 8691 2620 8 to to IN 8691 2620 9 relief relief NN 8691 2620 10 by by IN 8691 2620 11 a a DT 8691 2620 12 reduction reduction NN 8691 2620 13 of of IN 8691 2620 14 the the DT 8691 2620 15 amount amount NN 8691 2620 16 , , , 8691 2620 17 there there EX 8691 2620 18 is be VBZ 8691 2620 19 often often RB 8691 2620 20 given give VBN 8691 2620 21 by by IN 8691 2620 22 statute statute NN 8691 2620 23 or or CC 8691 2620 24 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2620 25 practice practice NN 8691 2620 26 a a DT 8691 2620 27 right right NN 8691 2620 28 to to IN 8691 2620 29 the the DT 8691 2620 30 court court NN 8691 2620 31 in in IN 8691 2620 32 which which WDT 8691 2620 33 the the DT 8691 2620 34 obligation obligation NN 8691 2620 35 was be VBD 8691 2620 36 given give VBN 8691 2620 37 or or CC 8691 2620 38 before before IN 8691 2620 39 which which WDT 8691 2620 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2620 41 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 2620 42 is be VBZ 8691 2620 43 sought seek VBN 8691 2620 44 to to TO 8691 2620 45 grant grant VB 8691 2620 46 a a DT 8691 2620 47 reduction reduction NN 8691 2620 48 from from IN 8691 2620 49 the the DT 8691 2620 50 sum sum NN 8691 2620 51 which which WDT 8691 2620 52 would would MD 8691 2620 53 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 2620 54 be be VB 8691 2620 55 due due JJ 8691 2620 56 upon upon IN 8691 2620 57 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2620 58 . . . 8691 2621 1 When when WRB 8691 2621 2 a a DT 8691 2621 3 committing commit VBG 8691 2621 4 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2621 5 requires require VBZ 8691 2621 6 the the DT 8691 2621 7 defendant defendant NN 8691 2621 8 to to TO 8691 2621 9 give give VB 8691 2621 10 bail bail NN 8691 2621 11 to to TO 8691 2621 12 appear appear VB 8691 2621 13 in in IN 8691 2621 14 a a DT 8691 2621 15 higher high JJR 8691 2621 16 court court NN 8691 2621 17 , , , 8691 2621 18 and and CC 8691 2621 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2621 20 does do VBZ 8691 2621 21 not not RB 8691 2621 22 give give VB 8691 2621 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2621 24 , , , 8691 2621 25 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2621 26 will will MD 8691 2621 27 be be VB 8691 2621 28 committed commit VBN 8691 2621 29 to to IN 8691 2621 30 jail jail NN 8691 2621 31 to to TO 8691 2621 32 await await VB 8691 2621 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2621 34 trial trial NN 8691 2621 35 there there RB 8691 2621 36 . . . 8691 2622 1 In in IN 8691 2622 2 this this DT 8691 2622 3 court court NN 8691 2622 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2622 5 is be VBZ 8691 2622 6 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2622 7 tried try VBN 8691 2622 8 on on IN 8691 2622 9 the the DT 8691 2622 10 complaint complaint NN 8691 2622 11 upon upon IN 8691 2622 12 which which WDT 8691 2622 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2622 14 was be VBD 8691 2622 15 originally originally RB 8691 2622 16 arrested arrest VBN 8691 2622 17 : : : 8691 2622 18 oftener oftener VB 8691 2622 19 a a DT 8691 2622 20 new new JJ 8691 2622 21 accusation accusation NN 8691 2622 22 is be VBZ 8691 2622 23 prepared prepare VBN 8691 2622 24 . . . 8691 2623 1 This this DT 8691 2623 2 may may MD 8691 2623 3 be be VB 8691 2623 4 either either CC 8691 2623 5 an an DT 8691 2623 6 information information NN 8691 2623 7 or or CC 8691 2623 8 an an DT 8691 2623 9 indictment indictment NN 8691 2623 10 . . . 8691 2624 1 At at IN 8691 2624 2 common common JJ 8691 2624 3 law law NN 8691 2624 4 , , , 8691 2624 5 no no DT 8691 2624 6 one one PRP 8691 2624 7 could could MD 8691 2624 8 be be VB 8691 2624 9 tried try VBN 8691 2624 10 for for IN 8691 2624 11 a a DT 8691 2624 12 felony felony NN 8691 2624 13 unless unless IN 8691 2624 14 a a DT 8691 2624 15 grand grand JJ 8691 2624 16 jury jury NN 8691 2624 17 were be VBD 8691 2624 18 first first RB 8691 2624 19 satisfied satisfied JJ 8691 2624 20 that that IN 8691 2624 21 there there EX 8691 2624 22 was be VBD 8691 2624 23 good good JJ 8691 2624 24 ground ground NN 8691 2624 25 for for IN 8691 2624 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2624 27 . . . 8691 2625 1 The the DT 8691 2625 2 grand grand JJ 8691 2625 3 jury jury NN 8691 2625 4 consisted consist VBD 8691 2625 5 of of IN 8691 2625 6 not not RB 8691 2625 7 more more JJR 8691 2625 8 than than IN 8691 2625 9 twenty twenty CD 8691 2625 10 - - HYPH 8691 2625 11 four four CD 8691 2625 12 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8691 2625 13 of of IN 8691 2625 14 the the DT 8691 2625 15 county county NN 8691 2625 16 , , , 8691 2625 17 and and CC 8691 2625 18 in in IN 8691 2625 19 practice practice NN 8691 2625 20 never never RB 8691 2625 21 of of IN 8691 2625 22 more more JJR 8691 2625 23 than than IN 8691 2625 24 twenty twenty CD 8691 2625 25 - - HYPH 8691 2625 26 three three CD 8691 2625 27 , , , 8691 2625 28 summoned summon VBN 8691 2625 29 for for IN 8691 2625 30 that that DT 8691 2625 31 purpose purpose NN 8691 2625 32 to to TO 8691 2625 33 attend attend VB 8691 2625 34 at at IN 8691 2625 35 the the DT 8691 2625 36 opening opening NN 8691 2625 37 of of IN 8691 2625 38 a a DT 8691 2625 39 term term NN 8691 2625 40 of of IN 8691 2625 41 court court NN 8691 2625 42 . . . 8691 2626 1 To to TO 8691 2626 2 authorize authorize VB 8691 2626 3 a a DT 8691 2626 4 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2626 5 the the DT 8691 2626 6 assent assent NN 8691 2626 7 of of IN 8691 2626 8 twelve twelve CD 8691 2626 9 of of IN 8691 2626 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2626 11 was be VBD 8691 2626 12 required require VBN 8691 2626 13 . . . 8691 2627 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2627 2 heard hear VBD 8691 2627 3 only only RB 8691 2627 4 the the DT 8691 2627 5 case case NN 8691 2627 6 for for IN 8691 2627 7 the the DT 8691 2627 8 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2627 9 , , , 8691 2627 10 and and CC 8691 2627 11 heard hear VBD 8691 2627 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2627 13 in in IN 8691 2627 14 secret secret NN 8691 2627 15 , , , 8691 2627 16 after after IN 8691 2627 17 having have VBG 8691 2627 18 been be VBN 8691 2627 19 publicly publicly RB 8691 2627 20 charged charge VBN 8691 2627 21 by by IN 8691 2627 22 the the DT 8691 2627 23 court court NN 8691 2627 24 as as IN 8691 2627 25 to to IN 8691 2627 26 the the DT 8691 2627 27 nature nature NN 8691 2627 28 of of IN 8691 2627 29 the the DT 8691 2627 30 business business NN 8691 2627 31 which which WDT 8691 2627 32 would would MD 8691 2627 33 be be VB 8691 2627 34 brought bring VBN 8691 2627 35 before before IN 8691 2627 36 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2627 37 . . . 8691 2628 1 The the DT 8691 2628 2 court court NN 8691 2628 3 appointed appoint VBD 8691 2628 4 one one CD 8691 2628 5 of of IN 8691 2628 6 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2628 7 to to TO 8691 2628 8 act act VB 8691 2628 9 as as IN 8691 2628 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2628 11 foreman foreman NN 8691 2628 12 , , , 8691 2628 13 and and CC 8691 2628 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2628 15 reported report VBD 8691 2628 16 back back RP 8691 2628 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2628 18 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2628 19 in in IN 8691 2628 20 writing writing NN 8691 2628 21 , , , 8691 2628 22 and and CC 8691 2628 23 in in IN 8691 2628 24 one one CD 8691 2628 25 or or CC 8691 2628 26 the the DT 8691 2628 27 other other JJ 8691 2628 28 of of IN 8691 2628 29 two two CD 8691 2628 30 forms form NNS 8691 2628 31 -- -- : 8691 2628 32 by by IN 8691 2628 33 presentment presentment NN 8691 2628 34 or or CC 8691 2628 35 indictment indictment NN 8691 2628 36 . . . 8691 2629 1 A a DT 8691 2629 2 presentment presentment NN 8691 2629 3 was be VBD 8691 2629 4 a a DT 8691 2629 5 presentation presentation NN 8691 2629 6 , , , 8691 2629 7 on on IN 8691 2629 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2629 9 own own JJ 8691 2629 10 motion motion NN 8691 2629 11 , , , 8691 2629 12 of of IN 8691 2629 13 an an DT 8691 2629 14 accusation accusation NN 8691 2629 15 against against IN 8691 2629 16 one one CD 8691 2629 17 or or CC 8691 2629 18 more more JJR 8691 2629 19 persons person NNS 8691 2629 20 . . . 8691 2630 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2630 2 were be VBD 8691 2630 3 the the DT 8691 2630 4 official official JJ 8691 2630 5 representatives representative NNS 8691 2630 6 of of IN 8691 2630 7 the the DT 8691 2630 8 public public NN 8691 2630 9 before before IN 8691 2630 10 the the DT 8691 2630 11 court court NN 8691 2630 12 , , , 8691 2630 13 and and CC 8691 2630 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2630 15 might may MD 8691 2630 16 well well RB 8691 2630 17 be be VB 8691 2630 18 that that IN 8691 2630 19 offenses offense NNS 8691 2630 20 had have VBD 8691 2630 21 occurred occur VBN 8691 2630 22 , , , 8691 2630 23 and and CC 8691 2630 24 become become VBP 8691 2630 25 matters matter NNS 8691 2630 26 of of IN 8691 2630 27 common common JJ 8691 2630 28 notoriety notoriety NN 8691 2630 29 , , , 8691 2630 30 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2630 31 for for IN 8691 2630 32 which which WDT 8691 2630 33 no no DT 8691 2630 34 one one NN 8691 2630 35 cared care VBD 8691 2630 36 or or CC 8691 2630 37 dared dare VBD 8691 2630 38 to to TO 8691 2630 39 bring bring VB 8691 2630 40 . . . 8691 2631 1 Such such PDT 8691 2631 2 a a DT 8691 2631 3 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 2631 4 was be VBD 8691 2631 5 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 2631 6 rare rare JJ 8691 2631 7 . . . 8691 2632 1 The the DT 8691 2632 2 common common JJ 8691 2632 3 course course NN 8691 2632 4 was be VBD 8691 2632 5 to to TO 8691 2632 6 pass pass VB 8691 2632 7 only only RB 8691 2632 8 on on IN 8691 2632 9 such such JJ 8691 2632 10 written written JJ 8691 2632 11 accusations accusation NNS 8691 2632 12 as as IN 8691 2632 13 others other NNS 8691 2632 14 might may MD 8691 2632 15 submit submit VB 8691 2632 16 to to IN 8691 2632 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2632 18 consideration consideration NN 8691 2632 19 . . . 8691 2633 1 These these DT 8691 2633 2 were be VBD 8691 2633 3 called call VBN 8691 2633 4 bills bill NNS 8691 2633 5 of of IN 8691 2633 6 indictment indictment NN 8691 2633 7 . . . 8691 2634 1 If if IN 8691 2634 2 the the DT 8691 2634 3 grand grand JJ 8691 2634 4 jury jury NN 8691 2634 5 believed believe VBD 8691 2634 6 that that IN 8691 2634 7 there there EX 8691 2634 8 were be VBD 8691 2634 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 2634 10 grounds ground NNS 8691 2634 11 for for IN 8691 2634 12 upholding uphold VBG 8691 2634 13 any any DT 8691 2634 14 of of IN 8691 2634 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2634 16 , , , 8691 2634 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2634 18 foreman foreman NN 8691 2634 19 endorsed endorse VBD 8691 2634 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2634 21 as as IN 8691 2634 22 " " `` 8691 2634 23 A a DT 8691 2634 24 true true JJ 8691 2634 25 bill bill NN 8691 2634 26 , , , 8691 2634 27 " " '' 8691 2634 28 and and CC 8691 2634 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2634 30 then then RB 8691 2634 31 became become VBD 8691 2634 32 an an DT 8691 2634 33 indictment indictment NN 8691 2634 34 . . . 8691 2635 1 If if IN 8691 2635 2 , , , 8691 2635 3 on on IN 8691 2635 4 the the DT 8691 2635 5 other other JJ 8691 2635 6 hand hand NN 8691 2635 7 , , , 8691 2635 8 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2635 9 rejected reject VBD 8691 2635 10 a a DT 8691 2635 11 bill bill NN 8691 2635 12 of of IN 8691 2635 13 indictment indictment NN 8691 2635 14 as as IN 8691 2635 15 unfounded unfounded JJ 8691 2635 16 , , , 8691 2635 17 the the DT 8691 2635 18 foreman foreman NN 8691 2635 19 indorsed indorse VBD 8691 2635 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2635 21 as as IN 8691 2635 22 " " `` 8691 2635 23 Not not RB 8691 2635 24 a a DT 8691 2635 25 true true JJ 8691 2635 26 bill bill NN 8691 2635 27 , , , 8691 2635 28 " " '' 8691 2635 29 or or CC 8691 2635 30 with with IN 8691 2635 31 the the DT 8691 2635 32 Latin latin JJ 8691 2635 33 term term NN 8691 2635 34 " " `` 8691 2635 35 _ _ NNP 8691 2635 36 Ignoramus Ignoramus NNP 8691 2635 37 _ _ NNP 8691 2635 38 , , , 8691 2635 39 " " '' 8691 2635 40 and and CC 8691 2635 41 this this DT 8691 2635 42 was be VBD 8691 2635 43 the the DT 8691 2635 44 end end NN 8691 2635 45 of of IN 8691 2635 46 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2635 47 . . . 8691 2636 1 The the DT 8691 2636 2 organization organization NN 8691 2636 3 and and CC 8691 2636 4 functions function NNS 8691 2636 5 of of IN 8691 2636 6 the the DT 8691 2636 7 American american JJ 8691 2636 8 grand grand JJ 8691 2636 9 jury jury NN 8691 2636 10 are be VBP 8691 2636 11 similar similar JJ 8691 2636 12 , , , 8691 2636 13 except except IN 8691 2636 14 that that IN 8691 2636 15 here here RB 8691 2636 16 we -PRON- PRP 8691 2636 17 have have VBP 8691 2636 18 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 2636 19 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 2636 20 to to TO 8691 2636 21 procure procure VB 8691 2636 22 the the DT 8691 2636 23 presence presence NN 8691 2636 24 of of IN 8691 2636 25 the the DT 8691 2636 26 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2636 27 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2636 28 and and CC 8691 2636 29 direct direct VB 8691 2636 30 the the DT 8691 2636 31 course course NN 8691 2636 32 of of IN 8691 2636 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2636 34 examination examination NN 8691 2636 35 . . . 8691 2637 1 In in IN 8691 2637 2 the the DT 8691 2637 3 Federal Federal NNP 8691 2637 4 courts court NNS 8691 2637 5 almost almost RB 8691 2637 6 all all DT 8691 2637 7 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2637 8 accusations accusation NNS 8691 2637 9 , , , 8691 2637 10 great great JJ 8691 2637 11 or or CC 8691 2637 12 small small JJ 8691 2637 13 , , , 8691 2637 14 are be VBP 8691 2637 15 , , , 8691 2637 16 and and CC 8691 2637 17 by by IN 8691 2637 18 the the DT 8691 2637 19 fifth fifth JJ 8691 2637 20 amendment amendment NN 8691 2637 21 to to IN 8691 2637 22 the the DT 8691 2637 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2637 24 of of IN 8691 2637 25 the the DT 8691 2637 26 United United NNP 8691 2637 27 States States NNP 8691 2637 28 all all DT 8691 2637 29 charges charge NNS 8691 2637 30 of of IN 8691 2637 31 infamous infamous JJ 8691 2637 32 crimes crime NNS 8691 2637 33 must must MD 8691 2637 34 be be VB 8691 2637 35 , , , 8691 2637 36 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8691 2637 37 by by IN 8691 2637 38 presentment presentment NN 8691 2637 39 or or CC 8691 2637 40 indictment indictment NN 8691 2637 41 . . . 8691 2638 1 In in IN 8691 2638 2 most most JJS 8691 2638 3 of of IN 8691 2638 4 the the DT 8691 2638 5 States States NNPS 8691 2638 6 the the DT 8691 2638 7 intervention intervention NN 8691 2638 8 of of IN 8691 2638 9 a a DT 8691 2638 10 grand grand JJ 8691 2638 11 jury jury NN 8691 2638 12 is be VBZ 8691 2638 13 requisite requisite JJ 8691 2638 14 only only RB 8691 2638 15 in in IN 8691 2638 16 case case NN 8691 2638 17 of of IN 8691 2638 18 serious serious JJ 8691 2638 19 offenses offense NNS 8691 2638 20 ; ; : 8691 2638 21 in in IN 8691 2638 22 some some DT 8691 2638 23 only only RB 8691 2638 24 in in IN 8691 2638 25 capital capital NN 8691 2638 26 cases case NNS 8691 2638 27 . . . 8691 2639 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2639 2 is be VBZ 8691 2639 3 obvious obvious JJ 8691 2639 4 that that IN 8691 2639 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2639 6 is be VBZ 8691 2639 7 less less RBR 8691 2639 8 needed need VBN 8691 2639 9 here here RB 8691 2639 10 than than IN 8691 2639 11 in in IN 8691 2639 12 England England NNP 8691 2639 13 , , , 8691 2639 14 since since IN 8691 2639 15 here here RB 8691 2639 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2639 17 is be VBZ 8691 2639 18 not not RB 8691 2639 19 within within IN 8691 2639 20 the the DT 8691 2639 21 power power NN 8691 2639 22 of of IN 8691 2639 23 any any DT 8691 2639 24 private private JJ 8691 2639 25 individual individual NN 8691 2639 26 to to IN 8691 2639 27 institute institute VB 8691 2639 28 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2639 29 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2639 30 against against IN 8691 2639 31 another another DT 8691 2639 32 at at IN 8691 2639 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2639 34 own own JJ 8691 2639 35 will will NN 8691 2639 36 , , , 8691 2639 37 but but CC 8691 2639 38 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2639 39 are be VBP 8691 2639 40 brought bring VBN 8691 2639 41 by by IN 8691 2639 42 a a DT 8691 2639 43 public public JJ 8691 2639 44 officer officer NN 8691 2639 45 commissioned commission VBN 8691 2639 46 for for IN 8691 2639 47 that that DT 8691 2639 48 very very JJ 8691 2639 49 purpose purpose NN 8691 2639 50 and and CC 8691 2639 51 acting act VBG 8691 2639 52 under under IN 8691 2639 53 the the DT 8691 2639 54 grave grave JJ 8691 2639 55 sense sense NN 8691 2639 56 of of IN 8691 2639 57 responsibility responsibility NN 8691 2639 58 which which WDT 8691 2639 59 such such JJ 8691 2639 60 authority authority NN 8691 2639 61 is be VBZ 8691 2639 62 quite quite RB 8691 2639 63 sure sure JJ 8691 2639 64 to to TO 8691 2639 65 carry carry VB 8691 2639 66 with with IN 8691 2639 67 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2639 68 . . . 8691 2640 1 The the DT 8691 2640 2 grand grand JJ 8691 2640 3 jury jury NN 8691 2640 4 , , , 8691 2640 5 however however RB 8691 2640 6 , , , 8691 2640 7 has have VBZ 8691 2640 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2640 9 plain plain JJ 8691 2640 10 uses use NNS 8691 2640 11 wherever wherever WRB 8691 2640 12 political political JJ 8691 2640 13 feeling feeling NN 8691 2640 14 leads lead NNS 8691 2640 15 to to IN 8691 2640 16 public public JJ 8691 2640 17 disorder disorder NN 8691 2640 18 . . . 8691 2641 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2641 2 has have VBZ 8691 2641 3 also also RB 8691 2641 4 , , , 8691 2641 5 since since IN 8691 2641 6 the the DT 8691 2641 7 Civil Civil NNP 8691 2641 8 War War NNP 8691 2641 9 , , , 8691 2641 10 been be VBN 8691 2641 11 found find VBN 8691 2641 12 an an DT 8691 2641 13 effective effective JJ 8691 2641 14 restraint restraint NN 8691 2641 15 in in IN 8691 2641 16 some some DT 8691 2641 17 of of IN 8691 2641 18 the the DT 8691 2641 19 Southern Southern NNP 8691 2641 20 States States NNPS 8691 2641 21 , , , 8691 2641 22 whether whether IN 8691 2641 23 for for IN 8691 2641 24 good good JJ 8691 2641 25 or or CC 8691 2641 26 ill ill JJ 8691 2641 27 , , , 8691 2641 28 upon upon IN 8691 2641 29 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2641 30 for for IN 8691 2641 31 violations violation NNS 8691 2641 32 of of IN 8691 2641 33 certain certain JJ 8691 2641 34 laws law NNS 8691 2641 35 of of IN 8691 2641 36 the the DT 8691 2641 37 United United NNP 8691 2641 38 States States NNP 8691 2641 39 , , , 8691 2641 40 brought bring VBD 8691 2641 41 against against IN 8691 2641 42 members member NNS 8691 2641 43 of of IN 8691 2641 44 a a DT 8691 2641 45 community community NN 8691 2641 46 in in IN 8691 2641 47 which which WDT 8691 2641 48 those those DT 8691 2641 49 laws law NNS 8691 2641 50 were be VBD 8691 2641 51 regarded regard VBN 8691 2641 52 with with IN 8691 2641 53 general general JJ 8691 2641 54 disfavor disfavor NN 8691 2641 55 . . . 8691 2642 1 Prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2642 2 by by IN 8691 2642 3 information information NN 8691 2642 4 are be VBP 8691 2642 5 those those DT 8691 2642 6 not not RB 8691 2642 7 founded found VBN 8691 2642 8 on on IN 8691 2642 9 a a DT 8691 2642 10 presentment presentment NN 8691 2642 11 or or CC 8691 2642 12 indictment indictment NN 8691 2642 13 . . . 8691 2643 1 The the DT 8691 2643 2 information information NN 8691 2643 3 is be VBZ 8691 2643 4 a a DT 8691 2643 5 written write VBN 8691 2643 6 accusation accusation NN 8691 2643 7 filed file VBN 8691 2643 8 in in IN 8691 2643 9 court court NN 8691 2643 10 by by IN 8691 2643 11 the the DT 8691 2643 12 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 2643 13 officer officer NN 8691 2643 14 . . . 8691 2644 1 In in IN 8691 2644 2 certain certain JJ 8691 2644 3 classes class NNS 8691 2644 4 of of IN 8691 2644 5 cases case NNS 8691 2644 6 , , , 8691 2644 7 the the DT 8691 2644 8 leave leave NN 8691 2644 9 of of IN 8691 2644 10 the the DT 8691 2644 11 court court NN 8691 2644 12 must must MD 8691 2644 13 be be VB 8691 2644 14 first first RB 8691 2644 15 asked ask VBN 8691 2644 16 in in IN 8691 2644 17 some some DT 8691 2644 18 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 8691 2644 19 . . . 8691 2645 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2645 2 is be VBZ 8691 2645 3 not not RB 8691 2645 4 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2645 5 that that IN 8691 2645 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2645 7 be be VB 8691 2645 8 supported support VBN 8691 2645 9 by by IN 8691 2645 10 any any DT 8691 2645 11 previous previous JJ 8691 2645 12 statement statement NN 8691 2645 13 or or CC 8691 2645 14 complaint complaint NN 8691 2645 15 under under IN 8691 2645 16 oath oath NN 8691 2645 17 . . . 8691 2646 1 The the DT 8691 2646 2 officer officer NN 8691 2646 3 who who WP 8691 2646 4 prepares prepare VBZ 8691 2646 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2646 6 acts act VBZ 8691 2646 7 under under IN 8691 2646 8 an an DT 8691 2646 9 oath oath NN 8691 2646 10 of of IN 8691 2646 11 office office NN 8691 2646 12 , , , 8691 2646 13 and and CC 8691 2646 14 that that DT 8691 2646 15 is be VBZ 8691 2646 16 deemed deem VBN 8691 2646 17 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 2646 18 to to TO 8691 2646 19 give give VB 8691 2646 20 probability probability NN 8691 2646 21 to to IN 8691 2646 22 whatever whatever WDT 8691 2646 23 charges charge NNS 8691 2646 24 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2646 25 may may MD 8691 2646 26 make make VB 8691 2646 27 . . . 8691 2647 1 If if IN 8691 2647 2 the the DT 8691 2647 3 defendant defendant NN 8691 2647 4 has have VBZ 8691 2647 5 already already RB 8691 2647 6 been be VBN 8691 2647 7 bound bind VBN 8691 2647 8 over over RP 8691 2647 9 by by IN 8691 2647 10 a a DT 8691 2647 11 committing commit VBG 8691 2647 12 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2647 13 , , , 8691 2647 14 such such PDT 8691 2647 15 an an DT 8691 2647 16 information information NN 8691 2647 17 may may MD 8691 2647 18 take take VB 8691 2647 19 the the DT 8691 2647 20 place place NN 8691 2647 21 of of IN 8691 2647 22 the the DT 8691 2647 23 original original JJ 8691 2647 24 complaint complaint NN 8691 2647 25 on on IN 8691 2647 26 which which WDT 8691 2647 27 the the DT 8691 2647 28 arrest arrest NN 8691 2647 29 was be VBD 8691 2647 30 made make VBN 8691 2647 31 . . . 8691 2648 1 If if IN 8691 2648 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2648 3 has have VBZ 8691 2648 4 not not RB 8691 2648 5 yet yet RB 8691 2648 6 been be VBN 8691 2648 7 arrested arrest VBN 8691 2648 8 , , , 8691 2648 9 or or CC 8691 2648 10 if if IN 8691 2648 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2648 12 was be VBD 8691 2648 13 arrested arrest VBN 8691 2648 14 and and CC 8691 2648 15 discharged discharge VBN 8691 2648 16 by by IN 8691 2648 17 such such PDT 8691 2648 18 a a DT 8691 2648 19 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2648 20 , , , 8691 2648 21 the the DT 8691 2648 22 filing filing NN 8691 2648 23 of of IN 8691 2648 24 an an DT 8691 2648 25 information information NN 8691 2648 26 is be VBZ 8691 2648 27 accompanied accompany VBN 8691 2648 28 by by IN 8691 2648 29 a a DT 8691 2648 30 request request NN 8691 2648 31 for for IN 8691 2648 32 the the DT 8691 2648 33 issue issue NN 8691 2648 34 of of IN 8691 2648 35 a a DT 8691 2648 36 warrant warrant NN 8691 2648 37 for for IN 8691 2648 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2648 39 arrest arrest NN 8691 2648 40 from from IN 8691 2648 41 the the DT 8691 2648 42 court court NN 8691 2648 43 . . . 8691 2649 1 Such such PDT 8691 2649 2 a a DT 8691 2649 3 paper paper NN 8691 2649 4 is be VBZ 8691 2649 5 called call VBN 8691 2649 6 a a DT 8691 2649 7 bench bench NN 8691 2649 8 warrant warrant NN 8691 2649 9 , , , 8691 2649 10 and and CC 8691 2649 11 is be VBZ 8691 2649 12 granted grant VBN 8691 2649 13 whenever whenever WRB 8691 2649 14 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2649 15 , , , 8691 2649 16 whether whether IN 8691 2649 17 upon upon IN 8691 2649 18 a a DT 8691 2649 19 presentment presentment NN 8691 2649 20 , , , 8691 2649 21 indictment indictment NN 8691 2649 22 , , , 8691 2649 23 or or CC 8691 2649 24 information information NN 8691 2649 25 . . . 8691 2650 1 An an DT 8691 2650 2 information information NN 8691 2650 3 may may MD 8691 2650 4 be be VB 8691 2650 5 amended amend VBN 8691 2650 6 by by IN 8691 2650 7 leave leave NN 8691 2650 8 of of IN 8691 2650 9 the the DT 8691 2650 10 court court NN 8691 2650 11 at at IN 8691 2650 12 any any DT 8691 2650 13 time time NN 8691 2650 14 . . . 8691 2651 1 A a DT 8691 2651 2 presentment presentment NN 8691 2651 3 or or CC 8691 2651 4 indictment indictment NN 8691 2651 5 can can MD 8691 2651 6 not not RB 8691 2651 7 be be VB 8691 2651 8 . . . 8691 2652 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2652 2 , , , 8691 2652 3 when when WRB 8691 2652 4 returned return VBD 8691 2652 5 to to IN 8691 2652 6 court court NN 8691 2652 7 , , , 8691 2652 8 are be VBP 8691 2652 9 the the DT 8691 2652 10 work work NN 8691 2652 11 of of IN 8691 2652 12 the the DT 8691 2652 13 grand grand JJ 8691 2652 14 jury jury NN 8691 2652 15 , , , 8691 2652 16 and and CC 8691 2652 17 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2652 18 end end VBP 8691 2652 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2652 20 work work NN 8691 2652 21 . . . 8691 2653 1 An an DT 8691 2653 2 amendment amendment NN 8691 2653 3 of of IN 8691 2653 4 a a DT 8691 2653 5 legal legal JJ 8691 2653 6 process process NN 8691 2653 7 can can MD 8691 2653 8 logically logically RB 8691 2653 9 be be VB 8691 2653 10 made make VBN 8691 2653 11 only only RB 8691 2653 12 by by IN 8691 2653 13 the the DT 8691 2653 14 hand hand NN 8691 2653 15 which which WDT 8691 2653 16 originally originally RB 8691 2653 17 prepared prepare VBD 8691 2653 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2653 19 . . . 8691 2654 1 This this DT 8691 2654 2 rule rule NN 8691 2654 3 leads lead VBZ 8691 2654 4 to to IN 8691 2654 5 the the DT 8691 2654 6 escape escape NN 8691 2654 7 of of IN 8691 2654 8 many many JJ 8691 2654 9 a a DT 8691 2654 10 criminal criminal NN 8691 2654 11 . . . 8691 2655 1 If if IN 8691 2655 2 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8691 2655 3 by by IN 8691 2655 4 indictment indictment NN 8691 2655 5 , , , 8691 2655 6 the the DT 8691 2655 7 case case NN 8691 2655 8 against against IN 8691 2655 9 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2655 10 must must MD 8691 2655 11 be be VB 8691 2655 12 substantially substantially RB 8691 2655 13 proved prove VBN 8691 2655 14 -- -- : 8691 2655 15 in in IN 8691 2655 16 whole whole JJ 8691 2655 17 or or CC 8691 2655 18 part part NN 8691 2655 19 -- -- : 8691 2655 20 as as IN 8691 2655 21 there there RB 8691 2655 22 stated state VBN 8691 2655 23 , , , 8691 2655 24 or or CC 8691 2655 25 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2655 26 goes go VBZ 8691 2655 27 free free JJ 8691 2655 28 . . . 8691 2656 1 Prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 2656 2 officers officer NNS 8691 2656 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 2656 4 naturally naturally RB 8691 2656 5 prefer prefer VBP 8691 2656 6 to to TO 8691 2656 7 proceed proceed VB 8691 2656 8 upon upon IN 8691 2656 9 information information NN 8691 2656 10 whenever whenever WRB 8691 2656 11 the the DT 8691 2656 12 law law NN 8691 2656 13 permits permit VBZ 8691 2656 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2656 15 . . . 8691 2657 1 The the DT 8691 2657 2 intervention intervention NN 8691 2657 3 of of IN 8691 2657 4 a a DT 8691 2657 5 grand grand JJ 8691 2657 6 jury jury NN 8691 2657 7 is be VBZ 8691 2657 8 also also RB 8691 2657 9 often often RB 8691 2657 10 the the DT 8691 2657 11 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2657 12 cause cause NN 8691 2657 13 of of IN 8691 2657 14 a a DT 8691 2657 15 delay delay NN 8691 2657 16 alike alike RB 8691 2657 17 prejudicial prejudicial NN 8691 2657 18 to to IN 8691 2657 19 the the DT 8691 2657 20 State State NNP 8691 2657 21 and and CC 8691 2657 22 to to IN 8691 2657 23 the the DT 8691 2657 24 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 2657 25 . . . 8691 2658 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2658 2 can can MD 8691 2658 3 only only RB 8691 2658 4 be be VB 8691 2658 5 called call VBN 8691 2658 6 in in RP 8691 2658 7 when when WRB 8691 2658 8 a a DT 8691 2658 9 court court NN 8691 2658 10 is be VBZ 8691 2658 11 in in IN 8691 2658 12 session session NN 8691 2658 13 , , , 8691 2658 14 by by IN 8691 2658 15 which which WDT 8691 2658 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2658 17 can can MD 8691 2658 18 be be VB 8691 2658 19 instructed instruct VBN 8691 2658 20 as as IN 8691 2658 21 to to IN 8691 2658 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2658 23 duties duty NNS 8691 2658 24 and and CC 8691 2658 25 to to TO 8691 2658 26 which which WDT 8691 2658 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2658 28 is be VBZ 8691 2658 29 to to TO 8691 2658 30 report report VB 8691 2658 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2658 32 doings doing NNS 8691 2658 33 . . . 8691 2659 1 Months month NNS 8691 2659 2 often often RB 8691 2659 3 elapse elapse VBP 8691 2659 4 in in RP 8691 2659 5 every every DT 8691 2659 6 year year NN 8691 2659 7 when when WRB 8691 2659 8 no no DT 8691 2659 9 such such JJ 8691 2659 10 court court NN 8691 2659 11 is be VBZ 8691 2659 12 in in IN 8691 2659 13 session session NN 8691 2659 14 . . . 8691 2660 1 For for IN 8691 2660 2 this this DT 8691 2660 3 reason reason NN 8691 2660 4 , , , 8691 2660 5 in in IN 8691 2660 6 case case NN 8691 2660 7 of of IN 8691 2660 8 a a DT 8691 2660 9 poor poor JJ 8691 2660 10 man man NN 8691 2660 11 under under IN 8691 2660 12 arrest arrest NN 8691 2660 13 on on IN 8691 2660 14 a a DT 8691 2660 15 charge charge NN 8691 2660 16 of of IN 8691 2660 17 crime crime NN 8691 2660 18 , , , 8691 2660 19 who who WP 8691 2660 20 can can MD 8691 2660 21 not not RB 8691 2660 22 furnish furnish VB 8691 2660 23 bail bail NN 8691 2660 24 , , , 8691 2660 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2660 26 would would MD 8691 2660 27 often often RB 8691 2660 28 be be VB 8691 2660 29 much much RB 8691 2660 30 better well JJR 8691 2660 31 for for IN 8691 2660 32 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2660 33 were be VBD 8691 2660 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2660 35 liability liability NN 8691 2660 36 to to TO 8691 2660 37 be be VB 8691 2660 38 brought bring VBN 8691 2660 39 to to IN 8691 2660 40 trial trial NN 8691 2660 41 to to TO 8691 2660 42 be be VB 8691 2660 43 settled settle VBN 8691 2660 44 promptly promptly RB 8691 2660 45 by by IN 8691 2660 46 a a DT 8691 2660 47 single single JJ 8691 2660 48 examining examine VBG 8691 2660 49 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2660 50 . . . 8691 2661 1 At at IN 8691 2661 2 the the DT 8691 2661 3 hearing hearing NN 8691 2661 4 in in IN 8691 2661 5 that that DT 8691 2661 6 case case NN 8691 2661 7 also also RB 8691 2661 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2661 9 has have VBZ 8691 2661 10 a a DT 8691 2661 11 right right NN 8691 2661 12 to to TO 8691 2661 13 be be VB 8691 2661 14 present present JJ 8691 2661 15 and and CC 8691 2661 16 to to TO 8691 2661 17 be be VB 8691 2661 18 heard hear VBN 8691 2661 19 . . . 8691 2662 1 Before before IN 8691 2662 2 a a DT 8691 2662 3 grand grand JJ 8691 2662 4 jury jury NN 8691 2662 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2662 6 has have VBZ 8691 2662 7 no no DT 8691 2662 8 such such JJ 8691 2662 9 right right RB 8691 2662 10 . . . 8691 2663 1 In in IN 8691 2663 2 most most JJS 8691 2663 3 States States NNPS 8691 2663 4 , , , 8691 2663 5 the the DT 8691 2663 6 great great JJ 8691 2663 7 majority majority NN 8691 2663 8 of of IN 8691 2663 9 indictments indictment NNS 8691 2663 10 are be VBP 8691 2663 11 against against IN 8691 2663 12 those those DT 8691 2663 13 who who WP 8691 2663 14 have have VBP 8691 2663 15 already already RB 8691 2663 16 been be VBN 8691 2663 17 committed commit VBN 8691 2663 18 on on IN 8691 2663 19 a a DT 8691 2663 20 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2663 21 's 's POS 8691 2663 22 warrant warrant NN 8691 2663 23 to to TO 8691 2663 24 answer answer VB 8691 2663 25 to to IN 8691 2663 26 the the DT 8691 2663 27 charge charge NN 8691 2663 28 , , , 8691 2663 29 should should MD 8691 2663 30 an an DT 8691 2663 31 indictment indictment NN 8691 2663 32 be be VB 8691 2663 33 found find VBN 8691 2663 34 . . . 8691 2664 1 The the DT 8691 2664 2 accused accuse VBN 8691 2664 3 thus thus RB 8691 2664 4 has have VBZ 8691 2664 5 two two CD 8691 2664 6 chances chance NNS 8691 2664 7 of of IN 8691 2664 8 escape escape NN 8691 2664 9 before before IN 8691 2664 10 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2664 11 can can MD 8691 2664 12 be be VB 8691 2664 13 put put VBN 8691 2664 14 on on IN 8691 2664 15 trial trial NN 8691 2664 16 for for IN 8691 2664 17 the the DT 8691 2664 18 charge charge NN 8691 2664 19 against against IN 8691 2664 20 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2664 21 : : : 8691 2664 22 one one CD 8691 2664 23 by by IN 8691 2664 24 a a DT 8691 2664 25 discharge discharge NN 8691 2664 26 ordered order VBN 8691 2664 27 by by IN 8691 2664 28 the the DT 8691 2664 29 committing commit VBG 8691 2664 30 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2664 31 , , , 8691 2664 32 and and CC 8691 2664 33 one one CD 8691 2664 34 by by IN 8691 2664 35 the the DT 8691 2664 36 refusal refusal NN 8691 2664 37 of of IN 8691 2664 38 the the DT 8691 2664 39 grand grand JJ 8691 2664 40 jury jury NN 8691 2664 41 to to TO 8691 2664 42 return return VB 8691 2664 43 " " `` 8691 2664 44 a a DT 8691 2664 45 true true JJ 8691 2664 46 bill bill NN 8691 2664 47 . . . 8691 2664 48 " " '' 8691 2665 1 A a DT 8691 2665 2 grand grand JJ 8691 2665 3 jury jury NN 8691 2665 4 is be VBZ 8691 2665 5 more more RBR 8691 2665 6 apt apt JJ 8691 2665 7 to to TO 8691 2665 8 throw throw VB 8691 2665 9 out out RP 8691 2665 10 a a DT 8691 2665 11 charge charge NN 8691 2665 12 as as IN 8691 2665 13 groundless groundless JJ 8691 2665 14 than than IN 8691 2665 15 a a DT 8691 2665 16 single single JJ 8691 2665 17 magistrate magistrate NN 8691 2665 18 . . . 8691 2666 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2666 2 feels feel VBZ 8691 2666 3 the the DT 8691 2666 4 full full JJ 8691 2666 5 weight weight NN 8691 2666 6 of of IN 8691 2666 7 undivided undivided JJ 8691 2666 8 responsibility responsibility NN 8691 2666 9 . . . 8691 2667 1 If if IN 8691 2667 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2667 3 err err VBD 8691 2667 4 by by IN 8691 2667 5 discharging discharge VBG 8691 2667 6 the the DT 8691 2667 7 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 2667 8 , , , 8691 2667 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2667 10 knows know VBZ 8691 2667 11 that that IN 8691 2667 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2667 13 may may MD 8691 2667 14 let let VB 8691 2667 15 a a DT 8691 2667 16 guilty guilty JJ 8691 2667 17 man man NN 8691 2667 18 go go VB 8691 2667 19 free free JJ 8691 2667 20 , , , 8691 2667 21 untried untried JJ 8691 2667 22 . . . 8691 2668 1 If if IN 8691 2668 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2668 3 err err VBD 8691 2668 4 by by IN 8691 2668 5 committing commit VBG 8691 2668 6 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2668 7 for for IN 8691 2668 8 trial trial NN 8691 2668 9 , , , 8691 2668 10 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2668 11 knows know VBZ 8691 2668 12 that that IN 8691 2668 13 , , , 8691 2668 14 if if IN 8691 2668 15 innocent innocent JJ 8691 2668 16 , , , 8691 2668 17 the the DT 8691 2668 18 jury jury NN 8691 2668 19 are be VBP 8691 2668 20 quite quite RB 8691 2668 21 sure sure JJ 8691 2668 22 to to TO 8691 2668 23 acquit acquit VB 8691 2668 24 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2668 25 . . . 8691 2669 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2669 2 acts act VBZ 8691 2669 3 also also RB 8691 2669 4 in in IN 8691 2669 5 public public NN 8691 2669 6 . . . 8691 2670 1 The the DT 8691 2670 2 whole whole JJ 8691 2670 3 community community NN 8691 2670 4 knows know VBZ 8691 2670 5 or or CC 8691 2670 6 may may MD 8691 2670 7 know know VB 8691 2670 8 the the DT 8691 2670 9 proofs proof NNS 8691 2670 10 before before IN 8691 2670 11 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2670 12 , , , 8691 2670 13 and and CC 8691 2670 14 will will MD 8691 2670 15 hold hold VB 8691 2670 16 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2670 17 to to TO 8691 2670 18 account account VB 8691 2670 19 accordingly accordingly RB 8691 2670 20 . . . 8691 2671 1 On on IN 8691 2671 2 the the DT 8691 2671 3 other other JJ 8691 2671 4 hand hand NN 8691 2671 5 , , , 8691 2671 6 in in IN 8691 2671 7 the the DT 8691 2671 8 grand grand JJ 8691 2671 9 jury jury NN 8691 2671 10 room room NN 8691 2671 11 all all DT 8691 2671 12 is be VBZ 8691 2671 13 secret secret JJ 8691 2671 14 . . . 8691 2672 1 The the DT 8691 2672 2 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 2672 3 attorney attorney NN 8691 2672 4 , , , 8691 2672 5 if if IN 8691 2672 6 admitted admit VBN 8691 2672 7 , , , 8691 2672 8 does do VBZ 8691 2672 9 not not RB 8691 2672 10 remain remain VB 8691 2672 11 while while IN 8691 2672 12 the the DT 8691 2672 13 jurors juror NNS 8691 2672 14 are be VBP 8691 2672 15 deliberating deliberate VBG 8691 2672 16 over over IN 8691 2672 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2672 18 decision decision NN 8691 2672 19 . . . 8691 2673 1 No no DT 8691 2673 2 one one NN 8691 2673 3 outside outside NN 8691 2673 4 knows know VBZ 8691 2673 5 who who WP 8691 2673 6 may may MD 8691 2673 7 vote vote VB 8691 2673 8 for for IN 8691 2673 9 and and CC 8691 2673 10 who who WP 8691 2673 11 against against IN 8691 2673 12 the the DT 8691 2673 13 return return NN 8691 2673 14 of of IN 8691 2673 15 an an DT 8691 2673 16 indictment indictment NN 8691 2673 17 . . . 8691 2674 1 Every every DT 8691 2674 2 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2674 3 is be VBZ 8691 2674 4 thus thus RB 8691 2674 5 afforded afford VBN 8691 2674 6 for for IN 8691 2674 7 personal personal JJ 8691 2674 8 friendship friendship NN 8691 2674 9 for for IN 8691 2674 10 the the DT 8691 2674 11 accused accuse VBN 8691 2674 12 or or CC 8691 2674 13 business business NN 8691 2674 14 connection connection NN 8691 2674 15 with with IN 8691 2674 16 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2674 17 to to TO 8691 2674 18 have have VB 8691 2674 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2674 20 influence influence NN 8691 2674 21 . . . 8691 2675 1 Judges judge NNS 8691 2675 2 know know VBP 8691 2675 3 this this DT 8691 2675 4 , , , 8691 2675 5 and and CC 8691 2675 6 in in IN 8691 2675 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2675 8 charge charge NN 8691 2675 9 often often RB 8691 2675 10 emphasize emphasize VBP 8691 2675 11 the the DT 8691 2675 12 importance importance NN 8691 2675 13 and and CC 8691 2675 14 gravity gravity NN 8691 2675 15 of of IN 8691 2675 16 the the DT 8691 2675 17 duty duty NN 8691 2675 18 to to TO 8691 2675 19 be be VB 8691 2675 20 performed perform VBN 8691 2675 21 . . . 8691 2676 1 In in IN 8691 2676 2 1903 1903 CD 8691 2676 3 , , , 8691 2676 4 the the DT 8691 2676 5 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 2676 6 officer officer NN 8691 2676 7 in in IN 8691 2676 8 one one CD 8691 2676 9 of of IN 8691 2676 10 the the DT 8691 2676 11 small small JJ 8691 2676 12 counties county NNS 8691 2676 13 in in IN 8691 2676 14 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 2676 15 had have VBD 8691 2676 16 prepared prepare VBN 8691 2676 17 indictments indictment NNS 8691 2676 18 against against IN 8691 2676 19 several several JJ 8691 2676 20 men man NNS 8691 2676 21 of of IN 8691 2676 22 some some DT 8691 2676 23 local local JJ 8691 2676 24 prominence prominence NN 8691 2676 25 for for IN 8691 2676 26 arson arson NN 8691 2676 27 and and CC 8691 2676 28 bribery bribery NN 8691 2676 29 . . . 8691 2677 1 A a DT 8691 2677 2 special special JJ 8691 2677 3 grand grand JJ 8691 2677 4 jury jury NN 8691 2677 5 was be VBD 8691 2677 6 summoned summon VBN 8691 2677 7 to to TO 8691 2677 8 act act VB 8691 2677 9 upon upon IN 8691 2677 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2677 11 . . . 8691 2678 1 There there EX 8691 2678 2 was be VBD 8691 2678 3 reason reason NN 8691 2678 4 to to TO 8691 2678 5 expect expect VB 8691 2678 6 some some DT 8691 2678 7 reluctance reluctance NN 8691 2678 8 on on IN 8691 2678 9 the the DT 8691 2678 10 part part NN 8691 2678 11 of of IN 8691 2678 12 several several JJ 8691 2678 13 . . . 8691 2679 1 Of of IN 8691 2679 2 the the DT 8691 2679 3 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2679 4 for for IN 8691 2679 5 the the DT 8691 2679 6 State State NNP 8691 2679 7 some some DT 8691 2679 8 were be VBD 8691 2679 9 no no RB 8691 2679 10 less less RBR 8691 2679 11 reluctant reluctant JJ 8691 2679 12 . . . 8691 2680 1 There there EX 8691 2680 2 was be VBD 8691 2680 3 great great JJ 8691 2680 4 public public JJ 8691 2680 5 excitement excitement NN 8691 2680 6 in in IN 8691 2680 7 the the DT 8691 2680 8 court court NN 8691 2680 9 town town NN 8691 2680 10 . . . 8691 2681 1 One one CD 8691 2681 2 witness witness NN 8691 2681 3 came come VBD 8691 2681 4 there there RB 8691 2681 5 over over IN 8691 2681 6 ninety ninety CD 8691 2681 7 miles mile NNS 8691 2681 8 by by IN 8691 2681 9 rail rail NN 8691 2681 10 hidden hide VBN 8691 2681 11 , , , 8691 2681 12 for for IN 8691 2681 13 fear fear NN 8691 2681 14 of of IN 8691 2681 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2681 16 life life NN 8691 2681 17 , , , 8691 2681 18 in in IN 8691 2681 19 a a DT 8691 2681 20 closed closed JJ 8691 2681 21 chest chest NN 8691 2681 22 in in IN 8691 2681 23 the the DT 8691 2681 24 car car NN 8691 2681 25 of of IN 8691 2681 26 an an DT 8691 2681 27 express express JJ 8691 2681 28 company company NN 8691 2681 29 . . . 8691 2682 1 The the DT 8691 2682 2 grand grand JJ 8691 2682 3 jury jury NN 8691 2682 4 were be VBD 8691 2682 5 told tell VBN 8691 2682 6 by by IN 8691 2682 7 the the DT 8691 2682 8 court court NN 8691 2682 9 that that IN 8691 2682 10 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2682 11 must must MD 8691 2682 12 make make VB 8691 2682 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2682 14 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 2682 15 a a DT 8691 2682 16 thorough thorough JJ 8691 2682 17 one one NN 8691 2682 18 and and CC 8691 2682 19 indict indict NN 8691 2682 20 without without IN 8691 2682 21 fear fear NN 8691 2682 22 or or CC 8691 2682 23 favor favor VBP 8691 2682 24 every every DT 8691 2682 25 person person NN 8691 2682 26 in in IN 8691 2682 27 the the DT 8691 2682 28 county county NN 8691 2682 29 who who WP 8691 2682 30 ought ought MD 8691 2682 31 to to TO 8691 2682 32 be be VB 8691 2682 33 indicted indict VBN 8691 2682 34 . . . 8691 2683 1 " " `` 8691 2683 2 If if IN 8691 2683 3 , , , 8691 2683 4 " " '' 8691 2683 5 the the DT 8691 2683 6 judge judge NN 8691 2683 7 added add VBD 8691 2683 8 , , , 8691 2683 9 " " `` 8691 2683 10 the the DT 8691 2683 11 evidence evidence NN 8691 2683 12 calls call VBZ 8691 2683 13 for for IN 8691 2683 14 indictments indictment NNS 8691 2683 15 and and CC 8691 2683 16 you -PRON- PRP 8691 2683 17 do do VBP 8691 2683 18 n't not RB 8691 2683 19 make make VB 8691 2683 20 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2683 21 , , , 8691 2683 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2683 23 will will MD 8691 2683 24 be be VB 8691 2683 25 made make VBN 8691 2683 26 anyway anyway RB 8691 2683 27 . . . 8691 2684 1 If if IN 8691 2684 2 you -PRON- PRP 8691 2684 3 do do VBP 8691 2684 4 not not RB 8691 2684 5 do do VB 8691 2684 6 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2684 7 full full JJ 8691 2684 8 duty duty NN 8691 2684 9 , , , 8691 2684 10 I -PRON- PRP 8691 2684 11 will will MD 8691 2684 12 do do VB 8691 2684 13 mine -PRON- PRP 8691 2684 14 by by IN 8691 2684 15 assembling assemble VBG 8691 2684 16 another another DT 8691 2684 17 grand grand JJ 8691 2684 18 jury jury NN 8691 2684 19 . . . 8691 2684 20 " " '' 8691 2685 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2685 2 did do VBD 8691 2685 3 theirs -PRON- PRP 8691 2685 4 under under IN 8691 2685 5 these these DT 8691 2685 6 stirring stir VBG 8691 2685 7 injunctions injunction NNS 8691 2685 8 , , , 8691 2685 9 and and CC 8691 2685 10 the the DT 8691 2685 11 indictments indictment NNS 8691 2685 12 were be VBD 8691 2685 13 promptly promptly RB 8691 2685 14 found find VBN 8691 2685 15 . . . 8691 2686 1 After after IN 8691 2686 2 the the DT 8691 2686 3 indictment indictment NN 8691 2686 4 or or CC 8691 2686 5 information information NN 8691 2686 6 comes come VBZ 8691 2686 7 the the DT 8691 2686 8 arraignment arraignment NN 8691 2686 9 . . . 8691 2687 1 This this DT 8691 2687 2 is be VBZ 8691 2687 3 bringing bring VBG 8691 2687 4 the the DT 8691 2687 5 defendant defendant NN 8691 2687 6 before before IN 8691 2687 7 the the DT 8691 2687 8 court court NN 8691 2687 9 and and CC 8691 2687 10 , , , 8691 2687 11 after after IN 8691 2687 12 the the DT 8691 2687 13 charge charge NN 8691 2687 14 made make VBN 8691 2687 15 against against IN 8691 2687 16 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2687 17 has have VBZ 8691 2687 18 been be VBN 8691 2687 19 read read VBN 8691 2687 20 , , , 8691 2687 21 directing direct VBG 8691 2687 22 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2687 23 to to TO 8691 2687 24 plead plead VB 8691 2687 25 to to IN 8691 2687 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2687 27 . . . 8691 2688 1 Before before IN 8691 2688 2 the the DT 8691 2688 3 plea plea NN 8691 2688 4 is be VBZ 8691 2688 5 entered enter VBN 8691 2688 6 , , , 8691 2688 7 if if IN 8691 2688 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2688 9 has have VBZ 8691 2688 10 no no DT 8691 2688 11 counsel counsel NN 8691 2688 12 , , , 8691 2688 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2688 14 is be VBZ 8691 2688 15 asked ask VBN 8691 2688 16 if if IN 8691 2688 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2688 18 desires desire VBZ 8691 2688 19 the the DT 8691 2688 20 aid aid NN 8691 2688 21 of of IN 8691 2688 22 one one CD 8691 2688 23 , , , 8691 2688 24 and and CC 8691 2688 25 if if IN 8691 2688 26 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2688 27 responds respond VBZ 8691 2688 28 that that IN 8691 2688 29 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2688 30 does do VBZ 8691 2688 31 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2688 32 or or CC 8691 2688 33 should should MD 8691 2688 34 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2688 35 not not RB 8691 2688 36 , , , 8691 2688 37 if if IN 8691 2688 38 the the DT 8691 2688 39 court court NN 8691 2688 40 thinks think VBZ 8691 2688 41 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2688 42 ought ought MD 8691 2688 43 to to TO 8691 2688 44 have have VB 8691 2688 45 counsel counsel NN 8691 2688 46 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2688 47 , , , 8691 2688 48 some some DT 8691 2688 49 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 2688 50 will will MD 8691 2688 51 be be VB 8691 2688 52 assigned assign VBN 8691 2688 53 to to IN 8691 2688 54 that that DT 8691 2688 55 duty duty NN 8691 2688 56 . . . 8691 2689 1 Some some DT 8691 2689 2 of of IN 8691 2689 3 the the DT 8691 2689 4 younger young JJR 8691 2689 5 members member NNS 8691 2689 6 of of IN 8691 2689 7 the the DT 8691 2689 8 bar bar NN 8691 2689 9 who who WP 8691 2689 10 are be VBP 8691 2689 11 present present JJ 8691 2689 12 are be VBP 8691 2689 13 generally generally RB 8691 2689 14 desirous desirous JJ 8691 2689 15 of of IN 8691 2689 16 being be VBG 8691 2689 17 so so RB 8691 2689 18 assigned assign VBN 8691 2689 19 to to TO 8691 2689 20 defend defend VB 8691 2689 21 those those DT 8691 2689 22 who who WP 8691 2689 23 have have VBP 8691 2689 24 no no DT 8691 2689 25 means means NN 8691 2689 26 to to TO 8691 2689 27 employ employ VB 8691 2689 28 such such JJ 8691 2689 29 assistance assistance NN 8691 2689 30 . . . 8691 2690 1 The the DT 8691 2690 2 court court NN 8691 2690 3 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2690 4 makes make VBZ 8691 2690 5 the the DT 8691 2690 6 assignment assignment NN 8691 2690 7 from from IN 8691 2690 8 among among IN 8691 2690 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2690 10 number number NN 8691 2690 11 , , , 8691 2690 12 but but CC 8691 2690 13 in in IN 8691 2690 14 grave grave JJ 8691 2690 15 cases case NNS 8691 2690 16 often often RB 8691 2690 17 appoints appoint VBZ 8691 2690 18 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2690 19 of of IN 8691 2690 20 greater great JJR 8691 2690 21 experience experience NN 8691 2690 22 and and CC 8691 2690 23 reputation reputation NN 8691 2690 24 . . . 8691 2691 1 No no DT 8691 2691 2 one one NN 8691 2691 3 who who WP 8691 2691 4 is be VBZ 8691 2691 5 so so RB 8691 2691 6 assigned assigned JJ 8691 2691 7 is be VBZ 8691 2691 8 at at IN 8691 2691 9 liberty liberty NN 8691 2691 10 to to TO 8691 2691 11 decline decline VB 8691 2691 12 without without IN 8691 2691 13 showing show VBG 8691 2691 14 good good JJ 8691 2691 15 cause cause NN 8691 2691 16 for for IN 8691 2691 17 excuse excuse NN 8691 2691 18 . . . 8691 2692 1 A a DT 8691 2692 2 small small JJ 8691 2692 3 fee fee NN 8691 2692 4 is be VBZ 8691 2692 5 often often RB 8691 2692 6 allowed allow VBN 8691 2692 7 by by IN 8691 2692 8 statute statute NN 8691 2692 9 in in IN 8691 2692 10 such such JJ 8691 2692 11 cases case NNS 8691 2692 12 from from IN 8691 2692 13 the the DT 8691 2692 14 public public JJ 8691 2692 15 treasury treasury NN 8691 2692 16 . . . 8691 2693 1 Statutes statute NNS 8691 2693 2 are be VBP 8691 2693 3 also also RB 8691 2693 4 common common JJ 8691 2693 5 providing provide VBG 8691 2693 6 that that IN 8691 2693 7 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2693 8 for for IN 8691 2693 9 the the DT 8691 2693 10 defense defense NN 8691 2693 11 may may MD 8691 2693 12 be be VB 8691 2693 13 summoned summon VBN 8691 2693 14 at at IN 8691 2693 15 the the DT 8691 2693 16 cost cost NN 8691 2693 17 of of IN 8691 2693 18 the the DT 8691 2693 19 government government NN 8691 2693 20 , , , 8691 2693 21 if if IN 8691 2693 22 the the DT 8691 2693 23 defendant defendant NN 8691 2693 24 satisfies satisfy VBZ 8691 2693 25 the the DT 8691 2693 26 court court NN 8691 2693 27 that that WDT 8691 2693 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2693 29 testimony testimony NN 8691 2693 30 will will MD 8691 2693 31 be be VB 8691 2693 32 material material NN 8691 2693 33 , , , 8691 2693 34 and and CC 8691 2693 35 that that IN 8691 2693 36 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2693 37 is be VBZ 8691 2693 38 unable unable JJ 8691 2693 39 to to TO 8691 2693 40 meet meet VB 8691 2693 41 this this DT 8691 2693 42 expense expense NN 8691 2693 43 . . . 8691 2694 1 In in IN 8691 2694 2 the the DT 8691 2694 3 federal federal JJ 8691 2694 4 courts court NNS 8691 2694 5 , , , 8691 2694 6 in in IN 8691 2694 7 capital capital NN 8691 2694 8 cases case NNS 8691 2694 9 , , , 8691 2694 10 the the DT 8691 2694 11 defendant defendant NN 8691 2694 12 must must MD 8691 2694 13 be be VB 8691 2694 14 furnished furnish VBN 8691 2694 15 with with IN 8691 2694 16 a a DT 8691 2694 17 copy copy NN 8691 2694 18 of of IN 8691 2694 19 the the DT 8691 2694 20 indictment indictment NN 8691 2694 21 and and CC 8691 2694 22 a a DT 8691 2694 23 list list NN 8691 2694 24 of of IN 8691 2694 25 the the DT 8691 2694 26 jurors juror NNS 8691 2694 27 summoned summon VBN 8691 2694 28 to to IN 8691 2694 29 court court NN 8691 2694 30 and and CC 8691 2694 31 of of IN 8691 2694 32 the the DT 8691 2694 33 government government NN 8691 2694 34 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2694 35 , , , 8691 2694 36 at at RB 8691 2694 37 least least RBS 8691 2694 38 two two CD 8691 2694 39 days day NNS 8691 2694 40 before before IN 8691 2694 41 the the DT 8691 2694 42 trial trial NN 8691 2694 43 . . . 8691 2695 1 Whether whether IN 8691 2695 2 impanelling impanel VBG 8691 2695 3 the the DT 8691 2695 4 jury jury NN 8691 2695 5 for for IN 8691 2695 6 the the DT 8691 2695 7 trial trial NN 8691 2695 8 of of IN 8691 2695 9 a a DT 8691 2695 10 case case NN 8691 2695 11 is be VBZ 8691 2695 12 a a DT 8691 2695 13 long long JJ 8691 2695 14 or or CC 8691 2695 15 short short JJ 8691 2695 16 process process NN 8691 2695 17 will will MD 8691 2695 18 depend depend VB 8691 2695 19 largely largely RB 8691 2695 20 on on IN 8691 2695 21 the the DT 8691 2695 22 intelligence intelligence NN 8691 2695 23 and and CC 8691 2695 24 firmness firmness NN 8691 2695 25 of of IN 8691 2695 26 the the DT 8691 2695 27 judge judge NN 8691 2695 28 who who WP 8691 2695 29 holds hold VBZ 8691 2695 30 the the DT 8691 2695 31 court court NN 8691 2695 32 . . . 8691 2696 1 Each each DT 8691 2696 2 side side NN 8691 2696 3 can can MD 8691 2696 4 challenge challenge VB 8691 2696 5 a a DT 8691 2696 6 certain certain JJ 8691 2696 7 number number NN 8691 2696 8 of of IN 8691 2696 9 the the DT 8691 2696 10 jurors juror NNS 8691 2696 11 in in IN 8691 2696 12 attendance attendance NN 8691 2696 13 without without IN 8691 2696 14 stating state VBG 8691 2696 15 any any DT 8691 2696 16 reasons reason NNS 8691 2696 17 for for IN 8691 2696 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2696 19 , , , 8691 2696 20 as as RB 8691 2696 21 well well RB 8691 2696 22 as as IN 8691 2696 23 any any DT 8691 2696 24 and and CC 8691 2696 25 every every DT 8691 2696 26 one one CD 8691 2696 27 of of IN 8691 2696 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2696 29 for for IN 8691 2696 30 cause cause NN 8691 2696 31 shown show VBN 8691 2696 32 . . . 8691 2697 1 If if IN 8691 2697 2 a a DT 8691 2697 3 juror juror NN 8691 2697 4 has have VBZ 8691 2697 5 formed form VBN 8691 2697 6 an an DT 8691 2697 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 2697 8 as as IN 8691 2697 9 to to IN 8691 2697 10 the the DT 8691 2697 11 guilt guilt NN 8691 2697 12 of of IN 8691 2697 13 the the DT 8691 2697 14 accused accuse VBN 8691 2697 15 so so RB 8691 2697 16 definite definite JJ 8691 2697 17 as as IN 8691 2697 18 to to TO 8691 2697 19 amount amount VB 8691 2697 20 to to IN 8691 2697 21 a a DT 8691 2697 22 settled settled JJ 8691 2697 23 prejudice prejudice NN 8691 2697 24 against against IN 8691 2697 25 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2697 26 , , , 8691 2697 27 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2697 28 is be VBZ 8691 2697 29 incompetent incompetent JJ 8691 2697 30 . . . 8691 2698 1 In in IN 8691 2698 2 grave grave JJ 8691 2698 3 cases case NNS 8691 2698 4 the the DT 8691 2698 5 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 2698 6 's 's POS 8691 2698 7 counsel counsel NN 8691 2698 8 will will MD 8691 2698 9 often often RB 8691 2698 10 seek seek VB 8691 2698 11 to to TO 8691 2698 12 examine examine VB 8691 2698 13 every every DT 8691 2698 14 juror juror NN 8691 2698 15 whose whose WP$ 8691 2698 16 name name NN 8691 2698 17 is be VBZ 8691 2698 18 drawn draw VBN 8691 2698 19 at at IN 8691 2698 20 great great JJ 8691 2698 21 length length NN 8691 2698 22 as as IN 8691 2698 23 to to IN 8691 2698 24 whether whether IN 8691 2698 25 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2698 26 has have VBZ 8691 2698 27 such such PDT 8691 2698 28 an an DT 8691 2698 29 opinion opinion NN 8691 2698 30 . . . 8691 2699 1 A a DT 8691 2699 2 capable capable JJ 8691 2699 3 judge judge NN 8691 2699 4 will will MD 8691 2699 5 keep keep VB 8691 2699 6 such such PDT 8691 2699 7 an an DT 8691 2699 8 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 2699 9 within within IN 8691 2699 10 close close JJ 8691 2699 11 limits limit NNS 8691 2699 12 . . . 8691 2700 1 In in IN 8691 2700 2 1824 1824 CD 8691 2700 3 , , , 8691 2700 4 an an DT 8691 2700 5 indictment indictment NN 8691 2700 6 for for IN 8691 2700 7 murder murder NN 8691 2700 8 was be VBD 8691 2700 9 found find VBN 8691 2700 10 in in IN 8691 2700 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 2700 12 against against IN 8691 2700 13 a a DT 8691 2700 14 son son NN 8691 2700 15 of of IN 8691 2700 16 the the DT 8691 2700 17 Governor Governor NNP 8691 2700 18 . . . 8691 2701 1 The the DT 8691 2701 2 case case NN 8691 2701 3 was be VBD 8691 2701 4 one one CD 8691 2701 5 which which WDT 8691 2701 6 excited excite VBD 8691 2701 7 great great JJ 8691 2701 8 public public JJ 8691 2701 9 interest interest NN 8691 2701 10 , , , 8691 2701 11 and and CC 8691 2701 12 was be VBD 8691 2701 13 talked talk VBN 8691 2701 14 over over RP 8691 2701 15 from from IN 8691 2701 16 one one CD 8691 2701 17 end end NN 8691 2701 18 of of IN 8691 2701 19 the the DT 8691 2701 20 State State NNP 8691 2701 21 to to IN 8691 2701 22 the the DT 8691 2701 23 other other JJ 8691 2701 24 . . . 8691 2702 1 The the DT 8691 2702 2 result result NN 8691 2702 3 was be VBD 8691 2702 4 that that IN 8691 2702 5 when when WRB 8691 2702 6 the the DT 8691 2702 7 trial trial NN 8691 2702 8 came come VBD 8691 2702 9 on on IN 8691 2702 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2702 11 was be VBD 8691 2702 12 found find VBN 8691 2702 13 impossible impossible JJ 8691 2702 14 , , , 8691 2702 15 term term NN 8691 2702 16 after after IN 8691 2702 17 term term NN 8691 2702 18 , , , 8691 2702 19 to to TO 8691 2702 20 make make VB 8691 2702 21 up up RP 8691 2702 22 a a DT 8691 2702 23 jury jury NN 8691 2702 24 of of IN 8691 2702 25 men man NNS 8691 2702 26 who who WP 8691 2702 27 , , , 8691 2702 28 from from IN 8691 2702 29 what what WP 8691 2702 30 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2702 31 had have VBD 8691 2702 32 heard hear VBN 8691 2702 33 or or CC 8691 2702 34 read read VB 8691 2702 35 , , , 8691 2702 36 had have VBD 8691 2702 37 not not RB 8691 2702 38 formed form VBN 8691 2702 39 what what WP 8691 2702 40 the the DT 8691 2702 41 defense defense NN 8691 2702 42 claimed claim VBD 8691 2702 43 and and CC 8691 2702 44 the the DT 8691 2702 45 court court NN 8691 2702 46 thought think VBD 8691 2702 47 to to TO 8691 2702 48 be be VB 8691 2702 49 a a DT 8691 2702 50 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8691 2702 51 firm firm JJ 8691 2702 52 opinion opinion NN 8691 2702 53 as as IN 8691 2702 54 to to IN 8691 2702 55 the the DT 8691 2702 56 guilt guilt NN 8691 2702 57 or or CC 8691 2702 58 innocence innocence NN 8691 2702 59 of of IN 8691 2702 60 the the DT 8691 2702 61 accused accuse VBN 8691 2702 62 to to TO 8691 2702 63 justify justify VB 8691 2702 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2702 65 exclusion exclusion NN 8691 2702 66 . . . 8691 2703 1 The the DT 8691 2703 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 2703 3 was be VBD 8691 2703 4 finally finally RB 8691 2703 5 appealed appeal VBN 8691 2703 6 to to IN 8691 2703 7 for for IN 8691 2703 8 relief relief NN 8691 2703 9 and and CC 8691 2703 10 passed pass VBD 8691 2703 11 a a DT 8691 2703 12 statute statute NN 8691 2703 13 that that IN 8691 2703 14 an an DT 8691 2703 15 opinion opinion NN 8691 2703 16 formed form VBN 8691 2703 17 from from IN 8691 2703 18 mere mere JJ 8691 2703 19 rumor rumor NN 8691 2703 20 should should MD 8691 2703 21 not not RB 8691 2703 22 be be VB 8691 2703 23 a a DT 8691 2703 24 ground ground NN 8691 2703 25 of of IN 8691 2703 26 challenge challenge NN 8691 2703 27 . . . 8691 2704 1 The the DT 8691 2704 2 case case NN 8691 2704 3 was be VBD 8691 2704 4 then then RB 8691 2704 5 , , , 8691 2704 6 in in IN 8691 2704 7 1827 1827 CD 8691 2704 8 , , , 8691 2704 9 taken take VBN 8691 2704 10 up up RP 8691 2704 11 for for IN 8691 2704 12 the the DT 8691 2704 13 ninth ninth JJ 8691 2704 14 time time NN 8691 2704 15 , , , 8691 2704 16 but but CC 8691 2704 17 with with IN 8691 2704 18 the the DT 8691 2704 19 same same JJ 8691 2704 20 result result NN 8691 2704 21 , , , 8691 2704 22 whereupon whereupon IN 8691 2704 23 the the DT 8691 2704 24 defendant defendant NN 8691 2704 25 's 's POS 8691 2704 26 father father NN 8691 2704 27 gave give VBD 8691 2704 28 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2704 29 a a DT 8691 2704 30 pardon pardon NN 8691 2704 31 , , , 8691 2704 32 on on IN 8691 2704 33 the the DT 8691 2704 34 ground ground NN 8691 2704 35 that that IN 8691 2704 36 " " `` 8691 2704 37 the the DT 8691 2704 38 prospect prospect NN 8691 2704 39 of of IN 8691 2704 40 obtaining obtain VBG 8691 2704 41 a a DT 8691 2704 42 jury jury NN 8691 2704 43 is be VBZ 8691 2704 44 entirely entirely RB 8691 2704 45 hopeless hopeless JJ 8691 2704 46 , , , 8691 2704 47 " " '' 8691 2704 48 and and CC 8691 2704 49 that that IN 8691 2704 50 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2704 51 had have VBD 8691 2704 52 " " `` 8691 2704 53 no no DT 8691 2704 54 doubt doubt NN 8691 2704 55 of of IN 8691 2704 56 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2704 57 being be VBG 8691 2704 58 innocent innocent JJ 8691 2704 59 of of IN 8691 2704 60 the the DT 8691 2704 61 foul foul JJ 8691 2704 62 charges charge NNS 8691 2704 63 . . . 8691 2705 1 " " `` 8691 2705 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2705 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2705 4 : : : 8691 2705 5 Niles Niles NNP 8691 2705 6 ' ' POS 8691 2705 7 Register register NN 8691 2705 8 , , , 8691 2705 9 XXXII XXXII NNP 8691 2705 10 , , , 8691 2705 11 357 357 CD 8691 2705 12 , , , 8691 2705 13 405 405 CD 8691 2705 14 ; ; , 8691 2705 15 XXXVIII XXXVIII NNP 8691 2705 16 , , , 8691 2705 17 336 336 CD 8691 2705 18 . . . 8691 2705 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2706 1 When when WRB 8691 2706 2 a a DT 8691 2706 3 capital capital NN 8691 2706 4 case case NN 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2707 2 has have VBZ 8691 2707 3 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 2707 4 been be VBN 8691 2707 5 carried carry VBN 8691 2707 6 to to IN 8691 2707 7 the the DT 8691 2707 8 extent extent NN 8691 2707 9 of of IN 8691 2707 10 trickery trickery NN 8691 2707 11 , , , 8691 2707 12 particularly particularly RB 8691 2707 13 in in IN 8691 2707 14 some some DT 8691 2707 15 of of IN 8691 2707 16 the the DT 8691 2707 17 Southern Southern NNP 8691 2707 18 States States NNPS 8691 2707 19 . . . 8691 2708 1 Agents agent NNS 8691 2708 2 have have VBP 8691 2708 3 been be VBN 8691 2708 4 sent send VBN 8691 2708 5 over over IN 8691 2708 6 the the DT 8691 2708 7 county county NN 8691 2708 8 to to TO 8691 2708 9 see see VB 8691 2708 10 every every DT 8691 2708 11 man man NN 8691 2708 12 capable capable JJ 8691 2708 13 of of IN 8691 2708 14 jury jury NN 8691 2708 15 service service NN 8691 2708 16 . . . 8691 2709 1 There there EX 8691 2709 2 is be VBZ 8691 2709 3 some some DT 8691 2709 4 ostensible ostensible JJ 8691 2709 5 reason reason NN 8691 2709 6 given give VBN 8691 2709 7 for for IN 8691 2709 8 the the DT 8691 2709 9 call call NN 8691 2709 10 . . . 8691 2710 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2710 2 is be VBZ 8691 2710 3 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 2710 4 asked ask VBN 8691 2710 5 to to TO 8691 2710 6 buy buy VB 8691 2710 7 a a DT 8691 2710 8 photograph photograph NN 8691 2710 9 of of IN 8691 2710 10 the the DT 8691 2710 11 accused accuse VBN 8691 2710 12 ; ; : 8691 2710 13 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 2710 14 to to TO 8691 2710 15 contribute contribute VB 8691 2710 16 to to IN 8691 2710 17 a a DT 8691 2710 18 fund fund NN 8691 2710 19 to to TO 8691 2710 20 provide provide VB 8691 2710 21 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2710 22 with with IN 8691 2710 23 counsel counsel NN 8691 2710 24 . . . 8691 2711 1 This this DT 8691 2711 2 naturally naturally RB 8691 2711 3 leads lead VBZ 8691 2711 4 to to IN 8691 2711 5 some some DT 8691 2711 6 expression expression NN 8691 2711 7 of of IN 8691 2711 8 opinion opinion NN 8691 2711 9 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8691 2712 1 In in IN 8691 2712 2 every every DT 8691 2712 3 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2712 4 case case NN 8691 2712 5 the the DT 8691 2712 6 defendant defendant NN 8691 2712 7 's 's POS 8691 2712 8 guilt guilt NN 8691 2712 9 must must MD 8691 2712 10 be be VB 8691 2712 11 proved prove VBN 8691 2712 12 beyond beyond IN 8691 2712 13 a a DT 8691 2712 14 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 2712 15 doubt doubt NN 8691 2712 16 . . . 8691 2713 1 A a DT 8691 2713 2 mere mere JJ 8691 2713 3 preponderance preponderance NN 8691 2713 4 of of IN 8691 2713 5 evidence evidence NN 8691 2713 6 is be VBZ 8691 2713 7 not not RB 8691 2713 8 enough enough JJ 8691 2713 9 . . . 8691 2714 1 In in IN 8691 2714 2 other other JJ 8691 2714 3 respects respect NNS 8691 2714 4 the the DT 8691 2714 5 rules rule NNS 8691 2714 6 of of IN 8691 2714 7 evidence evidence NN 8691 2714 8 are be VBP 8691 2714 9 applicable applicable JJ 8691 2714 10 which which WDT 8691 2714 11 obtain obtain VBP 8691 2714 12 in in IN 8691 2714 13 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DT 8691 2717 2 would would MD 8691 2717 3 be be VB 8691 2717 4 to to TO 8691 2717 5 put put VB 8691 2717 6 the the DT 8691 2717 7 defendant defendant NN 8691 2717 8 twice twice RB 8691 2717 9 in in IN 8691 2717 10 jeopardy jeopardy NN 8691 2717 11 , , , 8691 2717 12 which which WDT 8691 2717 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2717 14 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 2717 15 generally generally RB 8691 2717 16 forbid forbid VBP 8691 2717 17 . . . 8691 2718 1 Even even RB 8691 2718 2 under under IN 8691 2718 3 the the DT 8691 2718 4 practice practice NN 8691 2718 5 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 2718 6 in in IN 8691 2718 7 the the DT 8691 2718 8 Philippine Philippine NNP 8691 2718 9 Islands Islands NNPS 8691 2718 10 , , , 8691 2718 11 where where WRB 8691 2718 12 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2718 13 have have VBP 8691 2718 14 no no DT 8691 2718 15 juries jury NNS 8691 2718 16 , , , 8691 2718 17 and and CC 8691 2718 18 an an DT 8691 2718 19 appeal appeal NN 8691 2718 20 to to IN 8691 2718 21 a a DT 8691 2718 22 higher high JJR 8691 2718 23 court court NN 8691 2718 24 for for IN 8691 2718 25 a a DT 8691 2718 26 new new JJ 8691 2718 27 trial trial NN 8691 2718 28 on on IN 8691 2718 29 the the DT 8691 2718 30 merits merit NNS 8691 2718 31 has have VBZ 8691 2718 32 always always RB 8691 2718 33 been be VBN 8691 2718 34 allowed allow VBN 8691 2718 35 to to IN 8691 2718 36 either either DT 8691 2718 37 party party NN 8691 2718 38 in in IN 8691 2718 39 a a DT 8691 2718 40 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2718 41 case case NN 8691 2718 42 , , , 8691 2718 43 as as IN 8691 2718 44 a a DT 8691 2718 45 matter matter NN 8691 2718 46 of of IN 8691 2718 47 right right NN 8691 2718 48 , , , 8691 2718 49 this this DT 8691 2718 50 rule rule NN 8691 2718 51 is be VBZ 8691 2718 52 held hold VBN 8691 2718 53 to to TO 8691 2718 54 apply apply VB 8691 2718 55 . . . 8691 2719 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2719 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2719 3 : : : 8691 2719 4 Kepner Kepner NNP 8691 2719 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2719 6 v. v. IN 8691 2719 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2719 8 United United NNP 8691 2719 9 States States NNP 8691 2719 10 , , , 8691 2719 11 195 195 CD 8691 2719 12 U. U. NNP 8691 2719 13 S. S. NNP 8691 2719 14 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2719 15 , , , 8691 2719 16 100 100 CD 8691 2719 17 . . . 8691 2719 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2720 1 If if IN 8691 2720 2 the the DT 8691 2720 3 verdict verdict NN 8691 2720 4 is be VBZ 8691 2720 5 one one CD 8691 2720 6 of of IN 8691 2720 7 Guilty Guilty NNP 8691 2720 8 , , , 8691 2720 9 the the DT 8691 2720 10 sentence sentence NN 8691 2720 11 is be VBZ 8691 2720 12 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 2720 13 by by IN 8691 2720 14 the the DT 8691 2720 15 judge judge NN 8691 2720 16 . . . 8691 2721 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2721 2 generally generally RB 8691 2721 3 has have VBZ 8691 2721 4 a a DT 8691 2721 5 broad broad JJ 8691 2721 6 discretion discretion NN 8691 2721 7 as as IN 8691 2721 8 to to IN 8691 2721 9 the the DT 8691 2721 10 extent extent NN 8691 2721 11 and and CC 8691 2721 12 nature nature NN 8691 2721 13 of of IN 8691 2721 14 the the DT 8691 2721 15 punishment punishment NN 8691 2721 16 . . . 8691 2722 1 For for IN 8691 2722 2 many many JJ 8691 2722 3 offenses offense NNS 8691 2722 4 , , , 8691 2722 5 either either CC 8691 2722 6 fine fine JJ 8691 2722 7 or or CC 8691 2722 8 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 2722 9 or or CC 8691 2722 10 both both DT 8691 2722 11 may may MD 8691 2722 12 be be VB 8691 2722 13 imposed impose VBN 8691 2722 14 , , , 8691 2722 15 according accord VBG 8691 2722 16 to to IN 8691 2722 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2722 18 best good JJS 8691 2722 19 judgment judgment NN 8691 2722 20 . . . 8691 2723 1 For for IN 8691 2723 2 most most JJS 8691 2723 3 , , , 8691 2723 4 when when WRB 8691 2723 5 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 2723 6 is be VBZ 8691 2723 7 ordered order VBN 8691 2723 8 , , , 8691 2723 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2723 10 may may MD 8691 2723 11 be be VB 8691 2723 12 for for IN 8691 2723 13 a a DT 8691 2723 14 term term NN 8691 2723 15 such such JJ 8691 2723 16 as as IN 8691 2723 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2723 18 may may MD 8691 2723 19 prescribe prescribe VB 8691 2723 20 within within IN 8691 2723 21 certain certain JJ 8691 2723 22 limits limit NNS 8691 2723 23 , , , 8691 2723 24 as as IN 8691 2723 25 , , , 8691 2723 26 for for IN 8691 2723 27 instance instance NN 8691 2723 28 , , , 8691 2723 29 from from IN 8691 2723 30 one one CD 8691 2723 31 to to TO 8691 2723 32 five five CD 8691 2723 33 years year NNS 8691 2723 34 . . . 8691 2724 1 In in IN 8691 2724 2 a a DT 8691 2724 3 number number NN 8691 2724 4 of of IN 8691 2724 5 States state NNS 8691 2724 6 of of IN 8691 2724 7 late late JJ 8691 2724 8 years year NNS 8691 2724 9 the the DT 8691 2724 10 judge judge NN 8691 2724 11 is be VBZ 8691 2724 12 permitted permit VBN 8691 2724 13 in in IN 8691 2724 14 such such PDT 8691 2724 15 a a DT 8691 2724 16 case case NN 8691 2724 17 to to IN 8691 2724 18 sentence sentence NN 8691 2724 19 for for IN 8691 2724 20 not not RB 8691 2724 21 less less JJR 8691 2724 22 than than IN 8691 2724 23 one one CD 8691 2724 24 year year NN 8691 2724 25 , , , 8691 2724 26 and and CC 8691 2724 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2724 28 is be VBZ 8691 2724 29 left leave VBN 8691 2724 30 to to IN 8691 2724 31 some some DT 8691 2724 32 administrative administrative JJ 8691 2724 33 board board NN 8691 2724 34 to to TO 8691 2724 35 determine determine VB 8691 2724 36 later later RB 8691 2724 37 how how WRB 8691 2724 38 much much RB 8691 2724 39 , , , 8691 2724 40 if if IN 8691 2724 41 any any DT 8691 2724 42 , , , 8691 2724 43 longer long RBR 8691 2724 44 the the DT 8691 2724 45 confinement confinement NN 8691 2724 46 shall shall MD 8691 2724 47 last last VB 8691 2724 48 , , , 8691 2724 49 in in IN 8691 2724 50 view view NN 8691 2724 51 of of IN 8691 2724 52 the the DT 8691 2724 53 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 2724 54 of of IN 8691 2724 55 the the DT 8691 2724 56 offense offense NN 8691 2724 57 , , , 8691 2724 58 the the DT 8691 2724 59 character character NN 8691 2724 60 of of IN 8691 2724 61 the the DT 8691 2724 62 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 2724 63 , , , 8691 2724 64 and and CC 8691 2724 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2724 66 conduct conduct NN 8691 2724 67 since since IN 8691 2724 68 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2724 69 sentence sentence NN 8691 2724 70 . . . 8691 2725 1 A a DT 8691 2725 2 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2725 3 and and CC 8691 2725 4 increasing increasing JJ 8691 2725 5 group group NN 8691 2725 6 of of IN 8691 2725 7 penologists penologist NNS 8691 2725 8 is be VBZ 8691 2725 9 pressing press VBG 8691 2725 10 upon upon IN 8691 2725 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2725 12 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 2725 13 the the DT 8691 2725 14 extension extension NN 8691 2725 15 of of IN 8691 2725 16 the the DT 8691 2725 17 principle principle NN 8691 2725 18 of of IN 8691 2725 19 the the DT 8691 2725 20 " " `` 8691 2725 21 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 8691 2725 22 sentence sentence NN 8691 2725 23 " " '' 8691 2725 24 by by IN 8691 2725 25 removing remove VBG 8691 2725 26 the the DT 8691 2725 27 limit limit NN 8691 2725 28 of of IN 8691 2725 29 a a DT 8691 2725 30 _ _ NNP 8691 2725 31 minimum minimum JJ 8691 2725 32 _ _ NNP 8691 2725 33 term term NN 8691 2725 34 . . . 8691 2726 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2726 2 is be VBZ 8691 2726 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 2726 4 if if IN 8691 2726 5 such such PDT 8691 2726 6 a a DT 8691 2726 7 change change NN 8691 2726 8 would would MD 8691 2726 9 satisfy satisfy VB 8691 2726 10 the the DT 8691 2726 11 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2726 12 requirement requirement NN 8691 2726 13 of of IN 8691 2726 14 a a DT 8691 2726 15 trial trial NN 8691 2726 16 by by IN 8691 2726 17 jury jury NN 8691 2726 18 . . . 8691 2727 1 That that IN 8691 2727 2 in in IN 8691 2727 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2727 4 nature nature NN 8691 2727 5 involves involve VBZ 8691 2727 6 a a DT 8691 2727 7 trial trial NN 8691 2727 8 before before IN 8691 2727 9 a a DT 8691 2727 10 judge judge NN 8691 2727 11 and and CC 8691 2727 12 a a DT 8691 2727 13 sentence sentence NN 8691 2727 14 imposed impose VBN 8691 2727 15 by by IN 8691 2727 16 the the DT 8691 2727 17 court court NN 8691 2727 18 upon upon IN 8691 2727 19 the the DT 8691 2727 20 verdict verdict NN 8691 2727 21 . . . 8691 2728 1 Can Can MD 8691 2728 2 that that WDT 8691 2728 3 be be VB 8691 2728 4 deemed deem VBN 8691 2728 5 a a DT 8691 2728 6 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2728 7 sentence sentence NN 8691 2728 8 to to TO 8691 2728 9 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 2728 10 which which WDT 8691 2728 11 is be VBZ 8691 2728 12 a a DT 8691 2728 13 sentence sentence NN 8691 2728 14 to to TO 8691 2728 15 imprisonment imprisonment VB 8691 2728 16 during during IN 8691 2728 17 the the DT 8691 2728 18 pleasure pleasure NN 8691 2728 19 of of IN 8691 2728 20 certain certain JJ 8691 2728 21 administrative administrative JJ 8691 2728 22 officials official NNS 8691 2728 23 ? ? . 8691 2729 1 Judgments judgment NNS 8691 2729 2 are be VBP 8691 2729 3 to to TO 8691 2729 4 ascertain ascertain VB 8691 2729 5 justice justice NN 8691 2729 6 . . . 8691 2730 1 To to TO 8691 2730 2 do do VB 8691 2730 3 this this DT 8691 2730 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2730 5 must must MD 8691 2730 6 be be VB 8691 2730 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 2730 8 certain certain JJ 8691 2730 9 . . . 8691 2731 1 In in IN 8691 2731 2 a a DT 8691 2731 3 purely purely RB 8691 2731 4 indeterminate indeterminate JJ 8691 2731 5 sentence sentence NN 8691 2731 6 there there EX 8691 2731 7 is be VBZ 8691 2731 8 no no DT 8691 2731 9 certainty certainty NN 8691 2731 10 until until IN 8691 2731 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2731 12 has have VBZ 8691 2731 13 been be VBN 8691 2731 14 made make VBN 8691 2731 15 certain certain JJ 8691 2731 16 by by IN 8691 2731 17 the the DT 8691 2731 18 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 2731 19 action action NN 8691 2731 20 of of IN 8691 2731 21 the the DT 8691 2731 22 administrative administrative JJ 8691 2731 23 authorities authority NNS 8691 2731 24 . . . 8691 2732 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2732 2 may may MD 8691 2732 3 turn turn VB 8691 2732 4 out out RP 8691 2732 5 to to TO 8691 2732 6 be be VB 8691 2732 7 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 2732 8 for for IN 8691 2732 9 life life NN 8691 2732 10 , , , 8691 2732 11 and and CC 8691 2732 12 the the DT 8691 2732 13 advocates advocate NNS 8691 2732 14 of of IN 8691 2732 15 this this DT 8691 2732 16 mode mode NN 8691 2732 17 of of IN 8691 2732 18 action action NN 8691 2732 19 frankly frankly RB 8691 2732 20 say say VBP 8691 2732 21 that that IN 8691 2732 22 such such JJ 8691 2732 23 ought ought MD 8691 2732 24 to to TO 8691 2732 25 be be VB 8691 2732 26 the the DT 8691 2732 27 disposition disposition NN 8691 2732 28 of of IN 8691 2732 29 all all DT 8691 2732 30 incorrigible incorrigible JJ 8691 2732 31 and and CC 8691 2732 32 habitual habitual JJ 8691 2732 33 criminals criminal NNS 8691 2732 34 . . . 8691 2733 1 If if IN 8691 2733 2 so so RB 8691 2733 3 , , , 8691 2733 4 ought ought MD 8691 2733 5 not not RB 8691 2733 6 the the DT 8691 2733 7 fate fate NN 8691 2733 8 to to TO 8691 2733 9 be be VB 8691 2733 10 meted mete VBN 8691 2733 11 out out RP 8691 2733 12 to to IN 8691 2733 13 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2733 14 by by IN 8691 2733 15 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2733 16 authority authority NN 8691 2733 17 ? ? . 8691 2734 1 Can Can MD 8691 2734 2 anything anything NN 8691 2734 3 less less JJR 8691 2734 4 than than IN 8691 2734 5 that that DT 8691 2734 6 be be VB 8691 2734 7 considered consider VBN 8691 2734 8 as as IN 8691 2734 9 due due JJ 8691 2734 10 process process NN 8691 2734 11 of of IN 8691 2734 12 law law NN 8691 2734 13 ? ? . 8691 2735 1 An an DT 8691 2735 2 experienced experienced JJ 8691 2735 3 and and CC 8691 2735 4 able able JJ 8691 2735 5 judge judge NN 8691 2735 6 seldom seldom RB 8691 2735 7 makes make VBZ 8691 2735 8 any any DT 8691 2735 9 serious serious JJ 8691 2735 10 error error NN 8691 2735 11 in in IN 8691 2735 12 grading grade VBG 8691 2735 13 the the DT 8691 2735 14 punishment punishment NN 8691 2735 15 of of IN 8691 2735 16 offenders offender NNS 8691 2735 17 who who WP 8691 2735 18 have have VBP 8691 2735 19 been be VBN 8691 2735 20 tried try VBN 8691 2735 21 before before IN 8691 2735 22 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2735 23 . . . 8691 2736 1 The the DT 8691 2736 2 sentence sentence NN 8691 2736 3 is be VBZ 8691 2736 4 not not RB 8691 2736 5 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 2736 6 until until IN 8691 2736 7 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2736 8 have have VBP 8691 2736 9 been be VBN 8691 2736 10 fully fully RB 8691 2736 11 heard hear VBN 8691 2736 12 as as IN 8691 2736 13 to to IN 8691 2736 14 all all DT 8691 2736 15 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 2736 16 of of IN 8691 2736 17 extenuation extenuation NN 8691 2736 18 , , , 8691 2736 19 nor nor CC 8691 2736 20 until until IN 8691 2736 21 the the DT 8691 2736 22 government government NN 8691 2736 23 has have VBZ 8691 2736 24 been be VBN 8691 2736 25 heard hear VBN 8691 2736 26 both both DT 8691 2736 27 as as IN 8691 2736 28 to to IN 8691 2736 29 these these DT 8691 2736 30 and and CC 8691 2736 31 as as IN 8691 2736 32 to to IN 8691 2736 33 any any DT 8691 2736 34 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 2736 35 of of IN 8691 2736 36 aggravation aggravation NN 8691 2736 37 . . . 8691 2737 1 The the DT 8691 2737 2 sentence sentence NN 8691 2737 3 , , , 8691 2737 4 if if IN 8691 2737 5 the the DT 8691 2737 6 offense offense NN 8691 2737 7 be be VB 8691 2737 8 a a DT 8691 2737 9 grave grave JJ 8691 2737 10 one one NN 8691 2737 11 , , , 8691 2737 12 can can MD 8691 2737 13 not not RB 8691 2737 14 be be VB 8691 2737 15 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 2737 16 except except IN 8691 2737 17 in in IN 8691 2737 18 the the DT 8691 2737 19 presence presence NN 8691 2737 20 of of IN 8691 2737 21 the the DT 8691 2737 22 convicted convict VBN 8691 2737 23 man man NN 8691 2737 24 . . . 8691 2738 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2738 2 has have VBZ 8691 2738 3 an an DT 8691 2738 4 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2738 5 for for IN 8691 2738 6 the the DT 8691 2738 7 last last JJ 8691 2738 8 word word NN 8691 2738 9 . . . 8691 2739 1 Judges judge NNS 8691 2739 2 who who WP 8691 2739 3 are be VBP 8691 2739 4 neither neither CC 8691 2739 5 able able JJ 8691 2739 6 nor nor CC 8691 2739 7 experienced experience VBN 8691 2739 8 frequently frequently RB 8691 2739 9 impose impose VBP 8691 2739 10 sentences sentence NNS 8691 2739 11 too too RB 8691 2739 12 light light JJ 8691 2739 13 or or CC 8691 2739 14 too too RB 8691 2739 15 severe severe JJ 8691 2739 16 . . . 8691 2740 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 2740 2 have have VBP 8691 2740 3 too too RB 8691 2740 4 many many JJ 8691 2740 5 such such JJ 8691 2740 6 judges judge NNS 8691 2740 7 in in IN 8691 2740 8 the the DT 8691 2740 9 United United NNP 8691 2740 10 States States NNP 8691 2740 11 . . . 8691 2741 1 The the DT 8691 2741 2 real real JJ 8691 2741 3 remedy remedy NN 8691 2741 4 for for IN 8691 2741 5 the the DT 8691 2741 6 evil evil NN 8691 2741 7 is be VBZ 8691 2741 8 to to TO 8691 2741 9 choose choose VB 8691 2741 10 better well JJR 8691 2741 11 ones one NNS 8691 2741 12 . . . 8691 2742 1 As as IN 8691 2742 2 between between IN 8691 2742 3 judges judge NNS 8691 2742 4 and and CC 8691 2742 5 boards board NNS 8691 2742 6 of of IN 8691 2742 7 prison prison NN 8691 2742 8 officers officer NNS 8691 2742 9 or or CC 8691 2742 10 of of IN 8691 2742 11 public public JJ 8691 2742 12 charities charity NNS 8691 2742 13 , , , 8691 2742 14 the the DT 8691 2742 15 judge judge NN 8691 2742 16 always always RB 8691 2742 17 has have VBZ 8691 2742 18 the the DT 8691 2742 19 great great JJ 8691 2742 20 advantage advantage NN 8691 2742 21 of of IN 8691 2742 22 having have VBG 8691 2742 23 tried try VBN 8691 2742 24 the the DT 8691 2742 25 case case NN 8691 2742 26 and and CC 8691 2742 27 heard hear VBD 8691 2742 28 the the DT 8691 2742 29 witnesses witness NNS 8691 2742 30 . . . 8691 2743 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2743 2 ought ought MD 8691 2743 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 2743 4 to to TO 8691 2743 5 be be VB 8691 2743 6 best well RBS 8691 2743 7 able able JJ 8691 2743 8 to to TO 8691 2743 9 fix fix VB 8691 2743 10 the the DT 8691 2743 11 term term NN 8691 2743 12 of of IN 8691 2743 13 punishment punishment NN 8691 2743 14 . . . 8691 2744 1 The the DT 8691 2744 2 punishment punishment NN 8691 2744 3 to to TO 8691 2744 4 which which WDT 8691 2744 5 one one PRP 8691 2744 6 can can MD 8691 2744 7 be be VB 8691 2744 8 sentenced sentence VBN 8691 2744 9 on on IN 8691 2744 10 a a DT 8691 2744 11 conviction conviction NN 8691 2744 12 of of IN 8691 2744 13 crime crime NN 8691 2744 14 is be VBZ 8691 2744 15 now now RB 8691 2744 16 generally generally RB 8691 2744 17 limited limited JJ 8691 2744 18 to to IN 8691 2744 19 fine fine JJ 8691 2744 20 or or CC 8691 2744 21 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 2744 22 . . . 8691 2745 1 For for IN 8691 2745 2 graver graver JJ 8691 2745 3 offenses offense NNS 8691 2745 4 both both DT 8691 2745 5 may may MD 8691 2745 6 be be VB 8691 2745 7 inflicted inflict VBN 8691 2745 8 : : : 8691 2745 9 for for IN 8691 2745 10 murder murder NN 8691 2745 11 , , , 8691 2745 12 and and CC 8691 2745 13 in in IN 8691 2745 14 some some DT 8691 2745 15 States States NNP 8691 2745 16 for for IN 8691 2745 17 a a DT 8691 2745 18 very very RB 8691 2745 19 few few JJ 8691 2745 20 other other JJ 8691 2745 21 crimes crime NNS 8691 2745 22 the the DT 8691 2745 23 penalty penalty NN 8691 2745 24 is be VBZ 8691 2745 25 death death NN 8691 2745 26 . . . 8691 2746 1 The the DT 8691 2746 2 policy policy NN 8691 2746 3 of of IN 8691 2746 4 the the DT 8691 2746 5 older old JJR 8691 2746 6 States States NNP 8691 2746 7 long long RB 8691 2746 8 was be VBD 8691 2746 9 to to TO 8691 2746 10 require require VB 8691 2746 11 those those DT 8691 2746 12 whose whose WP$ 8691 2746 13 offenses offense NNS 8691 2746 14 were be VBD 8691 2746 15 directed direct VBN 8691 2746 16 against against IN 8691 2746 17 property property NN 8691 2746 18 to to TO 8691 2746 19 make make VB 8691 2746 20 good good JJ 8691 2746 21 the the DT 8691 2746 22 loss loss NN 8691 2746 23 of of IN 8691 2746 24 the the DT 8691 2746 25 injured injure VBN 8691 2746 26 party party NN 8691 2746 27 . . . 8691 2747 1 Whipping Whipping NNP 8691 2747 2 was be VBD 8691 2747 3 also also RB 8691 2747 4 often often RB 8691 2747 5 added add VBN 8691 2747 6 , , , 8691 2747 7 and and CC 8691 2747 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2747 9 was be VBD 8691 2747 10 formerly formerly RB 8691 2747 11 a a DT 8691 2747 12 common common JJ 8691 2747 13 mode mode NN 8691 2747 14 of of IN 8691 2747 15 punishment punishment NN 8691 2747 16 throughout throughout IN 8691 2747 17 the the DT 8691 2747 18 country country NN 8691 2747 19 for for IN 8691 2747 20 all all DT 8691 2747 21 minor minor JJ 8691 2747 22 offenses offense NNS 8691 2747 23 . . . 8691 2748 1 Every every DT 8691 2748 2 colony colony NN 8691 2748 3 used use VBD 8691 2748 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2748 5 . . . 8691 2749 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2749 2 was be VBD 8691 2749 3 authorized authorize VBN 8691 2749 4 by by IN 8691 2749 5 the the DT 8691 2749 6 original original JJ 8691 2749 7 Act Act NNP 8691 2749 8 of of IN 8691 2749 9 Congress Congress NNP 8691 2749 10 in in IN 8691 2749 11 1790 1790 CD 8691 2749 12 on on IN 8691 2749 13 the the DT 8691 2749 14 subject subject NN 8691 2749 15 of of IN 8691 2749 16 crimes crime NNS 8691 2749 17 , , , 8691 2749 18 and and CC 8691 2749 19 was be VBD 8691 2749 20 not not RB 8691 2749 21 abolished abolish VBN 8691 2749 22 for for IN 8691 2749 23 the the DT 8691 2749 24 courts court NNS 8691 2749 25 of of IN 8691 2749 26 the the DT 8691 2749 27 United United NNP 8691 2749 28 States States NNP 8691 2749 29 until until IN 8691 2749 30 1839 1839 CD 8691 2749 31 . . . 8691 2750 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2750 2 was be VBD 8691 2750 3 provided provide VBN 8691 2750 4 for for IN 8691 2750 5 in in IN 8691 2750 6 the the DT 8691 2750 7 early early JJ 8691 2750 8 statutes statute NNS 8691 2750 9 of of IN 8691 2750 10 most most JJS 8691 2750 11 of of IN 8691 2750 12 the the DT 8691 2750 13 States States NNPS 8691 2750 14 , , , 8691 2750 15 and and CC 8691 2750 16 in in IN 8691 2750 17 some some DT 8691 2750 18 still still RB 8691 2750 19 is be VBZ 8691 2750 20 . . . 8691 2751 1 Until until IN 8691 2751 2 1830 1830 CD 8691 2751 3 , , , 8691 2751 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2751 5 was be VBD 8691 2751 6 the the DT 8691 2751 7 only only JJ 8691 2751 8 mode mode NN 8691 2751 9 of of IN 8691 2751 10 corporal corporal JJ 8691 2751 11 punishment punishment NN 8691 2751 12 allowed allow VBN 8691 2751 13 in in IN 8691 2751 14 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 2751 15 for for IN 8691 2751 16 the the DT 8691 2751 17 general general JJ 8691 2751 18 crime crime NN 8691 2751 19 of of IN 8691 2751 20 theft theft NN 8691 2751 21 . . . 8691 2752 1 For for IN 8691 2752 2 boys boy NNS 8691 2752 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2752 4 is be VBZ 8691 2752 5 often often RB 8691 2752 6 the the DT 8691 2752 7 only only JJ 8691 2752 8 punishment punishment NN 8691 2752 9 that that WDT 8691 2752 10 can can MD 8691 2752 11 properly properly RB 8691 2752 12 be be VB 8691 2752 13 administered administer VBN 8691 2752 14 . . . 8691 2753 1 To to TO 8691 2753 2 fine fine VB 8691 2753 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2753 4 is be VBZ 8691 2753 5 to to TO 8691 2753 6 punish punish VB 8691 2753 7 others other NNS 8691 2753 8 . . . 8691 2754 1 To to TO 8691 2754 2 imprison imprison VB 8691 2754 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2754 4 is be VBZ 8691 2754 5 , , , 8691 2754 6 in in IN 8691 2754 7 nine nine CD 8691 2754 8 cases case NNS 8691 2754 9 out out IN 8691 2754 10 of of IN 8691 2754 11 ten ten CD 8691 2754 12 , , , 8691 2754 13 to to TO 8691 2754 14 degrade degrade VB 8691 2754 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2754 16 beyond beyond IN 8691 2754 17 recall recall NN 8691 2754 18 . . . 8691 2755 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 2755 2 , , , 8691 2755 3 in in IN 8691 2755 4 1898 1898 CD 8691 2755 5 , , , 8691 2755 6 reverted revert VBN 8691 2755 7 to to IN 8691 2755 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2755 9 as as IN 8691 2755 10 an an DT 8691 2755 11 alternative alternative NN 8691 2755 12 to to IN 8691 2755 13 fine fine JJ 8691 2755 14 or or CC 8691 2755 15 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 2755 16 in in IN 8691 2755 17 the the DT 8691 2755 18 case case NN 8691 2755 19 of of IN 8691 2755 20 boys boy NNS 8691 2755 21 under under IN 8691 2755 22 sixteen sixteen CD 8691 2755 23 , , , 8691 2755 24 provided provide VBD 8691 2755 25 the the DT 8691 2755 26 consent consent NN 8691 2755 27 of of IN 8691 2755 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2755 29 father father NN 8691 2755 30 or or CC 8691 2755 31 guardian guardian NN 8691 2755 32 be be VB 8691 2755 33 first first RB 8691 2755 34 given give VBN 8691 2755 35 . . . 8691 2756 1 Such such PDT 8691 2756 2 a a DT 8691 2756 3 statute statute NN 8691 2756 4 seems seem VBZ 8691 2756 5 absolutely absolutely RB 8691 2756 6 unobjectionable unobjectionable JJ 8691 2756 7 from from IN 8691 2756 8 any any DT 8691 2756 9 standpoint standpoint NN 8691 2756 10 . . . 8691 2757 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2757 2 is be VBZ 8691 2757 3 often often RB 8691 2757 4 asserted assert VBN 8691 2757 5 that that IN 8691 2757 6 whipping whipping NN 8691 2757 7 is be VBZ 8691 2757 8 a a DT 8691 2757 9 degrading degrading JJ 8691 2757 10 and and CC 8691 2757 11 inhuman inhuman JJ 8691 2757 12 invasion invasion NN 8691 2757 13 of of IN 8691 2757 14 the the DT 8691 2757 15 sanctity sanctity NN 8691 2757 16 of of IN 8691 2757 17 the the DT 8691 2757 18 person person NN 8691 2757 19 . . . 8691 2758 1 To to TO 8691 2758 2 shut shut VB 8691 2758 3 a a DT 8691 2758 4 man man NN 8691 2758 5 up up RP 8691 2758 6 in in IN 8691 2758 7 jail jail NN 8691 2758 8 against against IN 8691 2758 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2758 10 will will NN 8691 2758 11 is be VBZ 8691 2758 12 a a DT 8691 2758 13 worse bad JJR 8691 2758 14 invasion invasion NN 8691 2758 15 . . . 8691 2759 1 But but CC 8691 2759 2 as as IN 8691 2759 3 against against IN 8691 2759 4 neither neither DT 8691 2759 5 is be VBZ 8691 2759 6 the the DT 8691 2759 7 person person NN 8691 2759 8 of of IN 8691 2759 9 a a DT 8691 2759 10 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2759 11 convict convict NN 8691 2759 12 sacred sacred NN 8691 2759 13 . . . 8691 2760 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2760 2 has have VBZ 8691 2760 3 justly justly RB 8691 2760 4 forfeited forfeit VBN 8691 2760 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2760 6 right right NN 8691 2760 7 to to TO 8691 2760 8 be be VB 8691 2760 9 treated treat VBN 8691 2760 10 like like IN 8691 2760 11 a a DT 8691 2760 12 good good JJ 8691 2760 13 citizen citizen NN 8691 2760 14 . . . 8691 2761 1 Whether whether IN 8691 2761 2 whipping whipping NN 8691 2761 3 is be VBZ 8691 2761 4 a a DT 8691 2761 5 degradation degradation NN 8691 2761 6 or or CC 8691 2761 7 not not RB 8691 2761 8 must must MD 8691 2761 9 depend depend VB 8691 2761 10 much much JJ 8691 2761 11 on on IN 8691 2761 12 the the DT 8691 2761 13 place place NN 8691 2761 14 of of IN 8691 2761 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2761 16 infliction infliction NN 8691 2761 17 . . . 8691 2762 1 The the DT 8691 2762 2 old old JJ 8691 2762 3 way way NN 8691 2762 4 in in IN 8691 2762 5 this this DT 8691 2762 6 country country NN 8691 2762 7 , , , 8691 2762 8 as as IN 8691 2762 9 in in IN 8691 2762 10 England England NNP 8691 2762 11 , , , 8691 2762 12 was be VBD 8691 2762 13 to to TO 8691 2762 14 inflict inflict VB 8691 2762 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2762 16 in in IN 8691 2762 17 public public NN 8691 2762 18 . . . 8691 2763 1 This this DT 8691 2763 2 puts put VBZ 8691 2763 3 the the DT 8691 2763 4 convict convict NN 8691 2763 5 to to IN 8691 2763 6 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 8691 2763 7 shame shame NN 8691 2763 8 . . . 8691 2764 1 Let let VB 8691 2764 2 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2764 3 be be VB 8691 2764 4 whipped whip VBN 8691 2764 5 in in IN 8691 2764 6 private private JJ 8691 2764 7 , , , 8691 2764 8 and and CC 8691 2764 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2764 10 only only JJ 8691 2764 11 real real JJ 8691 2764 12 degradation degradation NN 8691 2764 13 will will MD 8691 2764 14 be be VB 8691 2764 15 from from IN 8691 2764 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2764 17 crime crime NN 8691 2764 18 . . . 8691 2765 1 So so CC 8691 2765 2 inhumanity inhumanity NN 8691 2765 3 is be VBZ 8691 2765 4 needless needless JJ 8691 2765 5 . . . 8691 2766 1 A a DT 8691 2766 2 moderate moderate JJ 8691 2766 3 whipping whipping NN 8691 2766 4 only only RB 8691 2766 5 should should MD 8691 2766 6 be be VB 8691 2766 7 allowed allow VBN 8691 2766 8 . . . 8691 2767 1 That that DT 8691 2767 2 is be VBZ 8691 2767 3 far far RB 8691 2767 4 more more RBR 8691 2767 5 humane humane JJ 8691 2767 6 to to IN 8691 2767 7 most most JJS 8691 2767 8 men man NNS 8691 2767 9 than than IN 8691 2767 10 a a DT 8691 2767 11 term term NN 8691 2767 12 of of IN 8691 2767 13 jail jail NN 8691 2767 14 ; ; : 8691 2767 15 that that RB 8691 2767 16 is is RB 8691 2767 17 , , , 8691 2767 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2767 19 detracts detract VBZ 8691 2767 20 less less RBR 8691 2767 21 from from IN 8691 2767 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2767 23 manhood manhood NN 8691 2767 24 than than IN 8691 2767 25 the the DT 8691 2767 26 long long JJ 8691 2767 27 slavery slavery NN 8691 2767 28 of of IN 8691 2767 29 confinement confinement NN 8691 2767 30 . . . 8691 2768 1 Of of IN 8691 2768 2 late late JJ 8691 2768 3 years year NNS 8691 2768 4 there there EX 8691 2768 5 has have VBZ 8691 2768 6 been be VBN 8691 2768 7 a a DT 8691 2768 8 decided decided JJ 8691 2768 9 movement movement NN 8691 2768 10 in in IN 8691 2768 11 the the DT 8691 2768 12 United United NNP 8691 2768 13 States States NNP 8691 2768 14 toward toward IN 8691 2768 15 a a DT 8691 2768 16 return return NN 8691 2768 17 to to IN 8691 2768 18 the the DT 8691 2768 19 penalty penalty NN 8691 2768 20 of of IN 8691 2768 21 whipping whip VBG 8691 2768 22 for for IN 8691 2768 23 atrocious atrocious JJ 8691 2768 24 cases case NNS 8691 2768 25 of of IN 8691 2768 26 assault assault NN 8691 2768 27 or or CC 8691 2768 28 offenses offense NNS 8691 2768 29 by by IN 8691 2768 30 boys boy NNS 8691 2768 31 . . . 8691 2769 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2769 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2769 3 : : : 8691 2769 4 See see VB 8691 2769 5 Paper paper NN 8691 2769 6 on on IN 8691 2769 7 " " `` 8691 2769 8 Whipping Whipping NNP 8691 2769 9 and and CC 8691 2769 10 Castration Castration NNP 8691 2769 11 as as IN 8691 2769 12 Punishments Punishments NNP 8691 2769 13 for for IN 8691 2769 14 Crime Crime NNP 8691 2769 15 , , , 8691 2769 16 " " '' 8691 2769 17 _ _ NNP 8691 2769 18 Yale Yale NNP 8691 2769 19 Law Law NNP 8691 2769 20 Journal Journal NNP 8691 2769 21 _ _ NNP 8691 2769 22 , , , 8691 2769 23 Vol Vol NNP 8691 2769 24 . . . 8691 2770 1 VIII VIII NNP 8691 2770 2 , , , 8691 2770 3 371 371 CD 8691 2770 4 , , , 8691 2770 5 and and CC 8691 2770 6 President President NNP 8691 2770 7 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 8691 2770 8 's 's POS 8691 2770 9 Message message NN 8691 2770 10 to to IN 8691 2770 11 Congress Congress NNP 8691 2770 12 in in IN 8691 2770 13 December December NNP 8691 2770 14 , , , 8691 2770 15 1904 1904 CD 8691 2770 16 . . . 8691 2770 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2771 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2771 2 is be VBZ 8691 2771 3 probable probable JJ 8691 2771 4 that that IN 8691 2771 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2771 6 will will MD 8691 2771 7 find find VB 8691 2771 8 more more JJR 8691 2771 9 favor favor NN 8691 2771 10 hereafter hereafter RB 8691 2771 11 in in IN 8691 2771 12 the the DT 8691 2771 13 South South NNP 8691 2771 14 as as IN 8691 2771 15 a a DT 8691 2771 16 punishment punishment NN 8691 2771 17 for for IN 8691 2771 18 negroes negro NNS 8691 2771 19 . . . 8691 2772 1 Most Most JJS 8691 2772 2 of of IN 8691 2772 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2772 4 criminals criminal NNS 8691 2772 5 are be VBP 8691 2772 6 of of IN 8691 2772 7 that that DT 8691 2772 8 race race NN 8691 2772 9 . . . 8691 2773 1 The the DT 8691 2773 2 jails jail NNS 8691 2773 3 have have VBP 8691 2773 4 no no DT 8691 2773 5 great great JJ 8691 2773 6 terrors terror NNS 8691 2773 7 for for IN 8691 2773 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2773 9 . . . 8691 2774 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2774 2 find find VBP 8691 2774 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2774 4 the the DT 8691 2774 5 only only JJ 8691 2774 6 ground ground NN 8691 2774 7 where where WRB 8691 2774 8 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2774 9 can can MD 8691 2774 10 mingle mingle VB 8691 2774 11 with with IN 8691 2774 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2774 13 white white JJ 8691 2774 14 fellow fellow NN 8691 2774 15 - - HYPH 8691 2774 16 citizens citizen NNS 8691 2774 17 on on IN 8691 2774 18 terms term NNS 8691 2774 19 of of IN 8691 2774 20 social social JJ 8691 2774 21 equality equality NN 8691 2774 22 . . . 8691 2775 1 But but CC 8691 2775 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2775 3 are be VBP 8691 2775 4 sensitive sensitive JJ 8691 2775 5 to to IN 8691 2775 6 physical physical JJ 8691 2775 7 pain pain NN 8691 2775 8 . . . 8691 2776 1 A a DT 8691 2776 2 flogging flogging NN 8691 2776 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2776 4 dread dread VBP 8691 2776 5 just just RB 8691 2776 6 as as IN 8691 2776 7 a a DT 8691 2776 8 boy boy NN 8691 2776 9 dreads dread VBZ 8691 2776 10 a a DT 8691 2776 11 whipping whipping NN 8691 2776 12 from from IN 8691 2776 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2776 14 father father NN 8691 2776 15 , , , 8691 2776 16 because because IN 8691 2776 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2776 18 hurts hurt VBZ 8691 2776 19 . . . 8691 2777 1 The the DT 8691 2777 2 South South NNP 8691 2777 3 may may MD 8691 2777 4 have have VB 8691 2777 5 been be VBN 8691 2777 6 held hold VBN 8691 2777 7 back back RB 8691 2777 8 from from IN 8691 2777 9 applying apply VBG 8691 2777 10 this this DT 8691 2777 11 remedy remedy NN 8691 2777 12 in in IN 8691 2777 13 part part NN 8691 2777 14 from from IN 8691 2777 15 the the DT 8691 2777 16 apprehension apprehension NN 8691 2777 17 that that IN 8691 2777 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2777 19 might may MD 8691 2777 20 be be VB 8691 2777 21 considered consider VBN 8691 2777 22 as as IN 8691 2777 23 reinstating reinstate VBG 8691 2777 24 the the DT 8691 2777 25 methods method NNS 8691 2777 26 of of IN 8691 2777 27 slavery slavery NN 8691 2777 28 . . . 8691 2778 1 No no DT 8691 2778 2 such such JJ 8691 2778 3 criticism criticism NN 8691 2778 4 could could MD 8691 2778 5 fairly fairly RB 8691 2778 6 be be VB 8691 2778 7 made make VBN 8691 2778 8 . . . 8691 2779 1 Confinement confinement NN 8691 2779 2 in in IN 8691 2779 3 jail jail NN 8691 2779 4 is be VBZ 8691 2779 5 involuntary involuntary JJ 8691 2779 6 servitude servitude NN 8691 2779 7 , , , 8691 2779 8 and and CC 8691 2779 9 involuntary involuntary JJ 8691 2779 10 servitude servitude NN 8691 2779 11 is be VBZ 8691 2779 12 slavery slavery NN 8691 2779 13 . . . 8691 2780 1 Whipping whipping NN 8691 2780 2 is be VBZ 8691 2780 3 a a DT 8691 2780 4 substitute substitute NN 8691 2780 5 for for IN 8691 2780 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2780 7 : : : 8691 2780 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2780 9 saves save VBZ 8691 2780 10 from from IN 8691 2780 11 slavery slavery NN 8691 2780 12 . . . 8691 2781 1 In in IN 8691 2781 2 several several JJ 8691 2781 3 of of IN 8691 2781 4 the the DT 8691 2781 5 Southern Southern NNP 8691 2781 6 States States NNP 8691 2781 7 , , , 8691 2781 8 instead instead RB 8691 2781 9 of of IN 8691 2781 10 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 2781 11 , , , 8691 2781 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 2781 13 offenders offender NNS 8691 2781 14 are be VBP 8691 2781 15 set set VBN 8691 2781 16 at at IN 8691 2781 17 work work NN 8691 2781 18 in in IN 8691 2781 19 the the DT 8691 2781 20 open open JJ 8691 2781 21 air air NN 8691 2781 22 , , , 8691 2781 23 either either CC 8691 2781 24 on on IN 8691 2781 25 convict convict NN 8691 2781 26 farms farm NNS 8691 2781 27 , , , 8691 2781 28 or or CC 8691 2781 29 in in IN 8691 2781 30 chain chain NN 8691 2781 31 gangs gang NNS 8691 2781 32 on on IN 8691 2781 33 the the DT 8691 2781 34 highway highway NN 8691 2781 35 , , , 8691 2781 36 or or CC 8691 2781 37 in in IN 8691 2781 38 the the DT 8691 2781 39 construction construction NN 8691 2781 40 of of IN 8691 2781 41 railroads railroad NNS 8691 2781 42 or or CC 8691 2781 43 similar similar JJ 8691 2781 44 works work NNS 8691 2781 45 . . . 8691 2782 1 This this DT 8691 2782 2 plan plan NN 8691 2782 3 prevails prevail VBZ 8691 2782 4 in in IN 8691 2782 5 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 2782 6 and and CC 8691 2782 7 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 8691 2782 8 to to IN 8691 2782 9 such such PDT 8691 2782 10 an an DT 8691 2782 11 extent extent NN 8691 2782 12 that that WDT 8691 2782 13 very very RB 8691 2782 14 few few JJ 8691 2782 15 are be VBP 8691 2782 16 confined confine VBN 8691 2782 17 in in IN 8691 2782 18 the the DT 8691 2782 19 penitentiary penitentiary NN 8691 2782 20 . . . 8691 2783 1 The the DT 8691 2783 2 convicts convict NNS 8691 2783 3 in in IN 8691 2783 4 these these DT 8691 2783 5 States state NNS 8691 2783 6 are be VBP 8691 2783 7 mainly mainly RB 8691 2783 8 negroes negro NNS 8691 2783 9 . . . 8691 2784 1 When when WRB 8691 2784 2 , , , 8691 2784 3 as as IN 8691 2784 4 has have VBZ 8691 2784 5 been be VBN 8691 2784 6 at at IN 8691 2784 7 times time NNS 8691 2784 8 permitted permit VBN 8691 2784 9 , , , 8691 2784 10 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2784 11 have have VBP 8691 2784 12 been be VBN 8691 2784 13 turned turn VBN 8691 2784 14 over over RP 8691 2784 15 to to IN 8691 2784 16 private private JJ 8691 2784 17 employers employer NNS 8691 2784 18 to to TO 8691 2784 19 work work VB 8691 2784 20 in in IN 8691 2784 21 this this DT 8691 2784 22 manner manner NN 8691 2784 23 for for IN 8691 2784 24 wages wage NNS 8691 2784 25 paid pay VBN 8691 2784 26 to to IN 8691 2784 27 the the DT 8691 2784 28 State State NNP 8691 2784 29 , , , 8691 2784 30 many many JJ 8691 2784 31 of of IN 8691 2784 32 the the DT 8691 2784 33 abuses abuse NNS 8691 2784 34 of of IN 8691 2784 35 slavery slavery NN 8691 2784 36 have have VBP 8691 2784 37 reappeared reappear VBN 8691 2784 38 , , , 8691 2784 39 and and CC 8691 2784 40 public public JJ 8691 2784 41 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 2784 42 is be VBZ 8691 2784 43 becoming become VBG 8691 2784 44 decidedly decidedly RB 8691 2784 45 adverse adverse JJ 8691 2784 46 to to IN 8691 2784 47 the the DT 8691 2784 48 allowance allowance NN 8691 2784 49 of of IN 8691 2784 50 such such JJ 8691 2784 51 contracts contract NNS 8691 2784 52 for for IN 8691 2784 53 convict convict NN 8691 2784 54 labor labor NN 8691 2784 55 . . . 8691 2785 1 Similar similar JJ 8691 2785 2 objections objection NNS 8691 2785 3 do do VBP 8691 2785 4 not not RB 8691 2785 5 lie lie VB 8691 2785 6 in in IN 8691 2785 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2785 8 employment employment NN 8691 2785 9 on on IN 8691 2785 10 State State NNP 8691 2785 11 farms farm NNS 8691 2785 12 , , , 8691 2785 13 and and CC 8691 2785 14 in in IN 8691 2785 15 North North NNP 8691 2785 16 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 2785 17 and and CC 8691 2785 18 Texas Texas NNP 8691 2785 19 this this DT 8691 2785 20 has have VBZ 8691 2785 21 been be VBN 8691 2785 22 tried try VBN 8691 2785 23 with with IN 8691 2785 24 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2785 25 success success NN 8691 2785 26 . . . 8691 2786 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2786 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2786 3 : : : 8691 2786 4 See see VB 8691 2786 5 " " `` 8691 2786 6 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 8691 2786 7 de de NNP 8691 2786 8 la la NNP 8691 2786 9 Commission Commission NNP 8691 2786 10 Pà Pà NNP 8691 2786 11 © © NNP 8691 2786 12 nà nà NNP 8691 2786 13 © © NNP 8691 2786 14 tentiaire tentiaire NN 8691 2786 15 Internationale Internationale NNP 8691 2786 16 , , , 8691 2786 17 " " `` 8691 2786 18 5th 5th JJ 8691 2786 19 series series NN 8691 2786 20 , , , 8691 2786 21 II II NNP 8691 2786 22 , , , 8691 2786 23 179 179 CD 8691 2786 24 . . . 8691 2786 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2787 1 Special special JJ 8691 2787 2 courts court NNS 8691 2787 3 have have VBP 8691 2787 4 been be VBN 8691 2787 5 organized organize VBN 8691 2787 6 , , , 8691 2787 7 or or CC 8691 2787 8 special special JJ 8691 2787 9 sessions session NNS 8691 2787 10 of of IN 8691 2787 11 existing exist VBG 8691 2787 12 courts court NNS 8691 2787 13 directed direct VBN 8691 2787 14 , , , 8691 2787 15 for for IN 8691 2787 16 the the DT 8691 2787 17 disposition disposition NN 8691 2787 18 of of IN 8691 2787 19 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2787 20 against against IN 8691 2787 21 children child NNS 8691 2787 22 in in IN 8691 2787 23 several several JJ 8691 2787 24 of of IN 8691 2787 25 the the DT 8691 2787 26 States States NNPS 8691 2787 27 and and CC 8691 2787 28 in in IN 8691 2787 29 the the DT 8691 2787 30 District District NNP 8691 2787 31 of of IN 8691 2787 32 Columbia Columbia NNP 8691 2787 33 during during IN 8691 2787 34 the the DT 8691 2787 35 past past JJ 8691 2787 36 few few JJ 8691 2787 37 years year NNS 8691 2787 38 . . . 8691 2788 1 The the DT 8691 2788 2 judge judge NN 8691 2788 3 holding hold VBG 8691 2788 4 such such PDT 8691 2788 5 a a DT 8691 2788 6 " " `` 8691 2788 7 Juvenile Juvenile NNP 8691 2788 8 Court Court NNP 8691 2788 9 " " '' 8691 2788 10 or or CC 8691 2788 11 " " `` 8691 2788 12 Children Children NNPS 8691 2788 13 's 's POS 8691 2788 14 Court Court NNP 8691 2788 15 " " '' 8691 2788 16 is be VBZ 8691 2788 17 expected expect VBN 8691 2788 18 to to TO 8691 2788 19 deal deal VB 8691 2788 20 with with IN 8691 2788 21 those those DT 8691 2788 22 brought bring VBN 8691 2788 23 before before IN 8691 2788 24 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2788 25 rather rather RB 8691 2788 26 in in IN 8691 2788 27 a a DT 8691 2788 28 paternal paternal JJ 8691 2788 29 fashion fashion NN 8691 2788 30 . . . 8691 2789 1 An an DT 8691 2789 2 officer officer NN 8691 2789 3 is be VBZ 8691 2789 4 generally generally RB 8691 2789 5 provided provide VBN 8691 2789 6 , , , 8691 2789 7 known know VBN 8691 2789 8 as as IN 8691 2789 9 a a DT 8691 2789 10 Probation Probation NNP 8691 2789 11 Officer Officer NNP 8691 2789 12 , , , 8691 2789 13 to to TO 8691 2789 14 whom whom WP 8691 2789 15 the the DT 8691 2789 16 custody custody NN 8691 2789 17 of of IN 8691 2789 18 the the DT 8691 2789 19 accused accuse VBN 8691 2789 20 is be VBZ 8691 2789 21 largely largely RB 8691 2789 22 committed commit VBN 8691 2789 23 both both CC 8691 2789 24 before before IN 8691 2789 25 and and CC 8691 2789 26 after after IN 8691 2789 27 trial trial NN 8691 2789 28 . . . 8691 2790 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2790 2 is be VBZ 8691 2790 3 to to TO 8691 2790 4 inquire inquire VB 8691 2790 5 into into IN 8691 2790 6 each each DT 8691 2790 7 case case NN 8691 2790 8 and and CC 8691 2790 9 represent represent VB 8691 2790 10 the the DT 8691 2790 11 defense defense NN 8691 2790 12 at at IN 8691 2790 13 the the DT 8691 2790 14 hearing hearing NN 8691 2790 15 . . . 8691 2791 1 In in IN 8691 2791 2 case case NN 8691 2791 3 of of IN 8691 2791 4 conviction conviction NN 8691 2791 5 , , , 8691 2791 6 the the DT 8691 2791 7 child child NN 8691 2791 8 can can MD 8691 2791 9 , , , 8691 2791 10 on on IN 8691 2791 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2791 12 advice advice NN 8691 2791 13 , , , 8691 2791 14 be be VB 8691 2791 15 released release VBN 8691 2791 16 on on IN 8691 2791 17 probation probation NN 8691 2791 18 , , , 8691 2791 19 or or CC 8691 2791 20 the the DT 8691 2791 21 sentence sentence NN 8691 2791 22 can can MD 8691 2791 23 be be VB 8691 2791 24 suspended suspend VBN 8691 2791 25 . . . 8691 2792 1 For for IN 8691 2792 2 errors error NNS 8691 2792 3 of of IN 8691 2792 4 law law NN 8691 2792 5 committed commit VBN 8691 2792 6 by by IN 8691 2792 7 the the DT 8691 2792 8 judge judge NN 8691 2792 9 in in IN 8691 2792 10 the the DT 8691 2792 11 course course NN 8691 2792 12 of of IN 8691 2792 13 the the DT 8691 2792 14 trial trial NN 8691 2792 15 the the DT 8691 2792 16 defendant defendant NN 8691 2792 17 commonly commonly RB 8691 2792 18 has have VBZ 8691 2792 19 a a DT 8691 2792 20 right right NN 8691 2792 21 of of IN 8691 2792 22 appeal appeal NN 8691 2792 23 . . . 8691 2793 1 Until until IN 8691 2793 2 1891 1891 CD 8691 2793 3 this this DT 8691 2793 4 was be VBD 8691 2793 5 not not RB 8691 2793 6 true true JJ 8691 2793 7 in in IN 8691 2793 8 the the DT 8691 2793 9 federal federal JJ 8691 2793 10 courts court NNS 8691 2793 11 , , , 8691 2793 12 and and CC 8691 2793 13 a a DT 8691 2793 14 man man NN 8691 2793 15 convicted convict VBN 8691 2793 16 and and CC 8691 2793 17 sentenced sentence VBN 8691 2793 18 there there RB 8691 2793 19 under under IN 8691 2793 20 an an DT 8691 2793 21 erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 2793 22 view view NN 8691 2793 23 of of IN 8691 2793 24 the the DT 8691 2793 25 law law NN 8691 2793 26 and and CC 8691 2793 27 in in IN 8691 2793 28 disregard disregard NN 8691 2793 29 of of IN 8691 2793 30 any any DT 8691 2793 31 of of IN 8691 2793 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2793 33 rights right NNS 8691 2793 34 had have VBD 8691 2793 35 no no DT 8691 2793 36 remedy remedy NN 8691 2793 37 , , , 8691 2793 38 even even RB 8691 2793 39 in in IN 8691 2793 40 a a DT 8691 2793 41 capital capital NN 8691 2793 42 case case NN 8691 2793 43 . . . 8691 2794 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2794 2 was be VBD 8691 2794 3 so so RB 8691 2794 4 in in IN 8691 2794 5 Delaware Delaware NNP 8691 2794 6 until until IN 8691 2794 7 1897 1897 CD 8691 2794 8 . . . 8691 2795 1 In in IN 8691 2795 2 some some DT 8691 2795 3 States state NNS 8691 2795 4 there there EX 8691 2795 5 is be VBZ 8691 2795 6 a a DT 8691 2795 7 right right NN 8691 2795 8 of of IN 8691 2795 9 appeal appeal NN 8691 2795 10 in in IN 8691 2795 11 favor favor NN 8691 2795 12 of of IN 8691 2795 13 the the DT 8691 2795 14 government government NN 8691 2795 15 as as RB 8691 2795 16 well well RB 8691 2795 17 as as IN 8691 2795 18 of of IN 8691 2795 19 the the DT 8691 2795 20 defendant defendant NN 8691 2795 21 for for IN 8691 2795 22 errors error NNS 8691 2795 23 of of IN 8691 2795 24 law law NN 8691 2795 25 , , , 8691 2795 26 and and CC 8691 2795 27 this this DT 8691 2795 28 even even RB 8691 2795 29 after after IN 8691 2795 30 a a DT 8691 2795 31 jury jury NN 8691 2795 32 trial trial NN 8691 2795 33 ending end VBG 8691 2795 34 in in IN 8691 2795 35 a a DT 8691 2795 36 verdict verdict NN 8691 2795 37 of of IN 8691 2795 38 acquittal acquittal NN 8691 2795 39 . . . 8691 2796 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2796 2 is be VBZ 8691 2796 3 there there RB 8691 2796 4 held hold VBN 8691 2796 5 that that IN 8691 2796 6 the the DT 8691 2796 7 common common JJ 8691 2796 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2796 9 provision provision NN 8691 2796 10 that that IN 8691 2796 11 no no DT 8691 2796 12 man man NN 8691 2796 13 shall shall MD 8691 2796 14 be be VB 8691 2796 15 put put VBN 8691 2796 16 twice twice RB 8691 2796 17 in in IN 8691 2796 18 jeopardy jeopardy NN 8691 2796 19 of of IN 8691 2796 20 life life NN 8691 2796 21 or or CC 8691 2796 22 limb limb NN 8691 2796 23 is be VBZ 8691 2796 24 not not RB 8691 2796 25 contravened contravene VBN 8691 2796 26 by by IN 8691 2796 27 the the DT 8691 2796 28 allowance allowance NN 8691 2796 29 of of IN 8691 2796 30 such such PDT 8691 2796 31 a a DT 8691 2796 32 remedy remedy NN 8691 2796 33 . . . 8691 2797 1 The the DT 8691 2797 2 writ writ NN 8691 2797 3 of of IN 8691 2797 4 error error NN 8691 2797 5 is be VBZ 8691 2797 6 a a DT 8691 2797 7 stage stage NN 8691 2797 8 in in IN 8691 2797 9 the the DT 8691 2797 10 original original JJ 8691 2797 11 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 2797 12 . . . 8691 2798 1 One one CD 8691 2798 2 acquitted acquit VBN 8691 2798 3 of of IN 8691 2798 4 crime crime NN 8691 2798 5 is be VBZ 8691 2798 6 deemed deem VBN 8691 2798 7 not not RB 8691 2798 8 to to TO 8691 2798 9 be be VB 8691 2798 10 put put VBN 8691 2798 11 out out IN 8691 2798 12 of of IN 8691 2798 13 jeopardy jeopardy NN 8691 2798 14 unless unless IN 8691 2798 15 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2798 16 has have VBZ 8691 2798 17 been be VBN 8691 2798 18 acquitted acquit VBN 8691 2798 19 according accord VBG 8691 2798 20 to to IN 8691 2798 21 the the DT 8691 2798 22 forms form NNS 8691 2798 23 of of IN 8691 2798 24 law law NN 8691 2798 25 , , , 8691 2798 26 and and CC 8691 2798 27 after after IN 8691 2798 28 a a DT 8691 2798 29 trial trial NN 8691 2798 30 conducted conduct VBN 8691 2798 31 according accord VBG 8691 2798 32 to to IN 8691 2798 33 the the DT 8691 2798 34 rules rule NNS 8691 2798 35 of of IN 8691 2798 36 law law NN 8691 2798 37 . . . 8691 2799 1 What what WP 8691 2799 2 these these DT 8691 2799 3 rules rule NNS 8691 2799 4 are be VBP 8691 2799 5 , , , 8691 2799 6 in in IN 8691 2799 7 case case NN 8691 2799 8 of of IN 8691 2799 9 dispute dispute NN 8691 2799 10 between between IN 8691 2799 11 the the DT 8691 2799 12 government government NN 8691 2799 13 and and CC 8691 2799 14 the the DT 8691 2799 15 accused accuse VBN 8691 2799 16 , , , 8691 2799 17 must must MD 8691 2799 18 be be VB 8691 2799 19 determined determine VBN 8691 2799 20 by by IN 8691 2799 21 such such JJ 8691 2799 22 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2799 23 in in IN 8691 2799 24 the the DT 8691 2799 25 cause cause NN 8691 2799 26 as as IN 8691 2799 27 the the DT 8691 2799 28 legislature legislature NN 8691 2799 29 may may MD 8691 2799 30 deem deem VB 8691 2799 31 best well RBS 8691 2799 32 adapted adapt VBN 8691 2799 33 to to TO 8691 2799 34 ascertain ascertain VB 8691 2799 35 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2799 36 in in IN 8691 2799 37 an an DT 8691 2799 38 authoritative authoritative JJ 8691 2799 39 manner manner NN 8691 2799 40 . . . 8691 2800 1 Such such PDT 8691 2800 2 a a DT 8691 2800 3 mode mode NN 8691 2800 4 may may MD 8691 2800 5 properly properly RB 8691 2800 6 be be VB 8691 2800 7 furnished furnish VBN 8691 2800 8 by by IN 8691 2800 9 allowing allow VBG 8691 2800 10 a a DT 8691 2800 11 resort resort NN 8691 2800 12 to to IN 8691 2800 13 a a DT 8691 2800 14 higher high JJR 8691 2800 15 court court NN 8691 2800 16 , , , 8691 2800 17 and and CC 8691 2800 18 a a DT 8691 2800 19 resort resort NN 8691 2800 20 in in IN 8691 2800 21 favor favor NN 8691 2800 22 of of IN 8691 2800 23 either either DT 8691 2800 24 party party NN 8691 2800 25 . . . 8691 2801 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2801 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2801 3 : : : 8691 2801 4 State State NNP 8691 2801 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2801 6 v. v. IN 8691 2801 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2801 8 Lee Lee NNP 8691 2801 9 , , , 8691 2801 10 65 65 CD 8691 2801 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 2801 12 Reports Reports NNP 8691 2801 13 , , , 8691 2801 14 265 265 CD 8691 2801 15 ; ; : 8691 2801 16 30 30 CD 8691 2801 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 2801 18 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 2801 19 , , , 8691 2801 20 1110 1110 CD 8691 2801 21 ; ; : 8691 2801 22 48 48 CD 8691 2801 23 American American NNP 8691 2801 24 State State NNP 8691 2801 25 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2801 26 , , , 8691 2801 27 202 202 CD 8691 2801 28 ; ; : 8691 2801 29 Kent Kent NNP 8691 2801 30 , , , 8691 2801 31 _ _ NNP 8691 2801 32 J J NNP 8691 2801 33 _ _ NNP 8691 2801 34 . . NNP 8691 2801 35 , , , 8691 2801 36 in in IN 8691 2801 37 People People NNP 8691 2801 38 _ _ NNP 8691 2801 39 v. v. IN 8691 2801 40 _ _ NNP 8691 2801 41 Olcott Olcott NNP 8691 2801 42 , , , 8691 2801 43 2 2 CD 8691 2801 44 Day Day NNP 8691 2801 45 's 's POS 8691 2801 46 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2801 47 , , , 8691 2801 48 507 507 CD 8691 2801 49 , , , 8691 2801 50 note note NN 8691 2801 51 . . . 8691 2801 52 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2802 1 In in IN 8691 2802 2 other other JJ 8691 2802 3 States States NNPS 8691 2802 4 such such PDT 8691 2802 5 a a DT 8691 2802 6 review review NN 8691 2802 7 , , , 8691 2802 8 in in IN 8691 2802 9 favor favor NN 8691 2802 10 of of IN 8691 2802 11 the the DT 8691 2802 12 government government NN 8691 2802 13 , , , 8691 2802 14 of of IN 8691 2802 15 the the DT 8691 2802 16 conduct conduct NN 8691 2802 17 of of IN 8691 2802 18 the the DT 8691 2802 19 cause cause NN 8691 2802 20 is be VBZ 8691 2802 21 only only RB 8691 2802 22 supported support VBN 8691 2802 23 when when WRB 8691 2802 24 the the DT 8691 2802 25 exceptions exception NNS 8691 2802 26 taken take VBN 8691 2802 27 are be VBP 8691 2802 28 founded found VBN 8691 2802 29 on on IN 8691 2802 30 what what WP 8691 2802 31 may may MD 8691 2802 32 have have VB 8691 2802 33 preceded precede VBN 8691 2802 34 the the DT 8691 2802 35 trial trial NN 8691 2802 36 . . . 8691 2803 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2803 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2803 3 : : : 8691 2803 4 People People NNS 8691 2803 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2803 6 v. v. IN 8691 2803 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2803 8 Webb Webb NNP 8691 2803 9 , , , 8691 2803 10 38 38 CD 8691 2803 11 California California NNP 8691 2803 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2803 13 , , , 8691 2803 14 467 467 CD 8691 2803 15 . . . 8691 2803 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2804 1 This this DT 8691 2804 2 distinction distinction NN 8691 2804 3 is be VBZ 8691 2804 4 approved approve VBN 8691 2804 5 by by IN 8691 2804 6 the the DT 8691 2804 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2804 8 Court Court NNP 8691 2804 9 of of IN 8691 2804 10 the the DT 8691 2804 11 United United NNP 8691 2804 12 States States NNP 8691 2804 13 . . . 8691 2805 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2805 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2805 3 : : : 8691 2805 4 Kepner Kepner NNP 8691 2805 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2805 6 v. v. IN 8691 2805 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2805 8 United United NNP 8691 2805 9 States States NNP 8691 2805 10 , , , 8691 2805 11 195 195 CD 8691 2805 12 United United NNP 8691 2805 13 States States NNP 8691 2805 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2805 15 , , , 8691 2805 16 100 100 CD 8691 2805 17 , , , 8691 2805 18 130 130 CD 8691 2805 19 . . . 8691 2805 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2806 1 For for IN 8691 2806 2 errors error NNS 8691 2806 3 in in IN 8691 2806 4 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2806 5 of of IN 8691 2806 6 fact fact NN 8691 2806 7 the the DT 8691 2806 8 defendant defendant NN 8691 2806 9 , , , 8691 2806 10 in in IN 8691 2806 11 certain certain JJ 8691 2806 12 cases case NNS 8691 2806 13 , , , 8691 2806 14 has have VBZ 8691 2806 15 a a DT 8691 2806 16 remedy remedy NN 8691 2806 17 on on IN 8691 2806 18 a a DT 8691 2806 19 petition petition NN 8691 2806 20 for for IN 8691 2806 21 a a DT 8691 2806 22 new new JJ 8691 2806 23 trial trial NN 8691 2806 24 , , , 8691 2806 25 but but CC 8691 2806 26 in in IN 8691 2806 27 no no DT 8691 2806 28 case case NN 8691 2806 29 can can MD 8691 2806 30 the the DT 8691 2806 31 State State NNP 8691 2806 32 ask ask VB 8691 2806 33 for for IN 8691 2806 34 one one CD 8691 2806 35 . . . 8691 2807 1 This this DT 8691 2807 2 is be VBZ 8691 2807 3 true true JJ 8691 2807 4 even even RB 8691 2807 5 though though IN 8691 2807 6 the the DT 8691 2807 7 trial trial NN 8691 2807 8 was be VBD 8691 2807 9 not not RB 8691 2807 10 had have VBN 8691 2807 11 to to IN 8691 2807 12 a a DT 8691 2807 13 jury jury NN 8691 2807 14 . . . 8691 2808 1 There there EX 8691 2808 2 is be VBZ 8691 2808 3 no no DT 8691 2808 4 doubt doubt NN 8691 2808 5 that that IN 8691 2808 6 new new JJ 8691 2808 7 trials trial NNS 8691 2808 8 are be VBP 8691 2808 9 too too RB 8691 2808 10 often often RB 8691 2808 11 granted grant VBN 8691 2808 12 in in IN 8691 2808 13 the the DT 8691 2808 14 United United NNP 8691 2808 15 States States NNP 8691 2808 16 in in IN 8691 2808 17 favor favor NN 8691 2808 18 of of IN 8691 2808 19 those those DT 8691 2808 20 who who WP 8691 2808 21 have have VBP 8691 2808 22 been be VBN 8691 2808 23 convicted convict VBN 8691 2808 24 of of IN 8691 2808 25 crime crime NN 8691 2808 26 . . . 8691 2809 1 Particularly particularly RB 8691 2809 2 is be VBZ 8691 2809 3 this this DT 8691 2809 4 true true JJ 8691 2809 5 when when WRB 8691 2809 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2809 7 are be VBP 8691 2809 8 ordered order VBN 8691 2809 9 because because IN 8691 2809 10 of of IN 8691 2809 11 some some DT 8691 2809 12 irregularity irregularity NN 8691 2809 13 of of IN 8691 2809 14 procedure procedure NN 8691 2809 15 or or CC 8691 2809 16 slip slip NN 8691 2809 17 in in IN 8691 2809 18 the the DT 8691 2809 19 admission admission NN 8691 2809 20 or or CC 8691 2809 21 exclusion exclusion NN 8691 2809 22 of of IN 8691 2809 23 evidence evidence NN 8691 2809 24 . . . 8691 2810 1 A a DT 8691 2810 2 verdict verdict NN 8691 2810 3 , , , 8691 2810 4 whether whether IN 8691 2810 5 in in IN 8691 2810 6 a a DT 8691 2810 7 civil civil JJ 8691 2810 8 or or CC 8691 2810 9 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2810 10 case case NN 8691 2810 11 , , , 8691 2810 12 should should MD 8691 2810 13 stand stand VB 8691 2810 14 , , , 8691 2810 15 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 8691 2810 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2810 17 was be VBD 8691 2810 18 preceded precede VBN 8691 2810 19 by by IN 8691 2810 20 erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 2810 21 rulings ruling NNS 8691 2810 22 or or CC 8691 2810 23 omissions omission NNS 8691 2810 24 of of IN 8691 2810 25 due due JJ 8691 2810 26 form form NN 8691 2810 27 , , , 8691 2810 28 unless unless IN 8691 2810 29 the the DT 8691 2810 30 court court NN 8691 2810 31 of of IN 8691 2810 32 review review NNP 8691 2810 33 can can MD 8691 2810 34 see see VB 8691 2810 35 that that IN 8691 2810 36 substantial substantial JJ 8691 2810 37 injustice injustice NN 8691 2810 38 may may MD 8691 2810 39 on on IN 8691 2810 40 that that DT 8691 2810 41 account account NN 8691 2810 42 have have VBP 8691 2810 43 been be VBN 8691 2810 44 done do VBN 8691 2810 45 . . . 8691 2811 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2811 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2811 3 : : : 8691 2811 4 See see VB 8691 2811 5 Paper paper NN 8691 2811 6 on on IN 8691 2811 7 " " `` 8691 2811 8 New New NNP 8691 2811 9 Trials Trials NNPS 8691 2811 10 for for IN 8691 2811 11 Erroneous erroneous JJ 8691 2811 12 Rulings Rulings NNPS 8691 2811 13 upon upon IN 8691 2811 14 Evidence evidence NN 8691 2811 15 , , , 8691 2811 16 " " '' 8691 2811 17 by by IN 8691 2811 18 Professor Professor NNP 8691 2811 19 J. J. NNP 8691 2811 20 H. H. NNP 8691 2811 21 Wigmore Wigmore NNP 8691 2811 22 , , , 8691 2811 23 in in IN 8691 2811 24 the the DT 8691 2811 25 _ _ NNP 8691 2811 26 Columbia Columbia NNP 8691 2811 27 Law Law NNP 8691 2811 28 Review Review NNP 8691 2811 29 _ _ NNP 8691 2811 30 for for IN 8691 2811 31 November November NNP 8691 2811 32 , , , 8691 2811 33 1903 1903 CD 8691 2811 34 . . . 8691 2811 35 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2812 1 To to TO 8691 2812 2 release release VB 8691 2812 3 a a DT 8691 2812 4 convicted convict VBN 8691 2812 5 criminal criminal NN 8691 2812 6 for for IN 8691 2812 7 error error NN 8691 2812 8 in in IN 8691 2812 9 mere mere JJ 8691 2812 10 technicalities technicality NNS 8691 2812 11 not not RB 8691 2812 12 really really RB 8691 2812 13 affecting affect VBG 8691 2812 14 the the DT 8691 2812 15 question question NN 8691 2812 16 of of IN 8691 2812 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2812 18 guilt guilt NN 8691 2812 19 tends tend VBZ 8691 2812 20 to to TO 8691 2812 21 make make VB 8691 2812 22 the the DT 8691 2812 23 people people NNS 8691 2812 24 lose lose VB 8691 2812 25 faith faith NN 8691 2812 26 in in IN 8691 2812 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2812 28 courts court NNS 8691 2812 29 and and CC 8691 2812 30 resort resort VB 8691 2812 31 to to IN 8691 2812 32 lynch lynch NNP 8691 2812 33 law law NNP 8691 2812 34 as as IN 8691 2812 35 a a DT 8691 2812 36 surer sure JJR 8691 2812 37 and and CC 8691 2812 38 swifter swifter JJ 8691 2812 39 mode mode NN 8691 2812 40 of of IN 8691 2812 41 punishment punishment NN 8691 2812 42 . . . 8691 2813 1 Appeals appeal NNS 8691 2813 2 in in IN 8691 2813 3 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2813 4 causes cause NNS 8691 2813 5 are be VBP 8691 2813 6 , , , 8691 2813 7 however however RB 8691 2813 8 , , , 8691 2813 9 much much JJ 8691 2813 10 rarer rare JJR 8691 2813 11 and and CC 8691 2813 12 also also RB 8691 2813 13 much much RB 8691 2813 14 less less RBR 8691 2813 15 often often RB 8691 2813 16 successful successful JJ 8691 2813 17 than than IN 8691 2813 18 is be VBZ 8691 2813 19 generally generally RB 8691 2813 20 supposed suppose VBN 8691 2813 21 . . . 8691 2814 1 About about RB 8691 2814 2 eleven eleven CD 8691 2814 3 thousand thousand CD 8691 2814 4 persons person NNS 8691 2814 5 were be VBD 8691 2814 6 convicted convict VBN 8691 2814 7 of of IN 8691 2814 8 felonies felony NNS 8691 2814 9 in in IN 8691 2814 10 the the DT 8691 2814 11 County County NNP 8691 2814 12 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 2814 13 of of IN 8691 2814 14 New New NNP 8691 2814 15 York York NNP 8691 2814 16 during during IN 8691 2814 17 the the DT 8691 2814 18 five five CD 8691 2814 19 years year NNS 8691 2814 20 from from IN 8691 2814 21 1898 1898 CD 8691 2814 22 to to IN 8691 2814 23 1902 1902 CD 8691 2814 24 , , , 8691 2814 25 inclusive inclusive JJ 8691 2814 26 of of IN 8691 2814 27 each each DT 8691 2814 28 , , , 8691 2814 29 and and CC 8691 2814 30 of of IN 8691 2814 31 these these DT 8691 2814 32 less less JJR 8691 2814 33 than than IN 8691 2814 34 nine nine CD 8691 2814 35 in in IN 8691 2814 36 a a DT 8691 2814 37 thousand thousand CD 8691 2814 38 pursued pursue VBD 8691 2814 39 an an DT 8691 2814 40 appeal appeal NN 8691 2814 41 , , , 8691 2814 42 not not RB 8691 2814 43 a a DT 8691 2814 44 third third NN 8691 2814 45 of of IN 8691 2814 46 whom whom WP 8691 2814 47 secured secure VBD 8691 2814 48 a a DT 8691 2814 49 judgment judgment NN 8691 2814 50 of of IN 8691 2814 51 reversal reversal NN 8691 2814 52 . . . 8691 2815 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2815 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2815 3 : : : 8691 2815 4 Nathan Nathan NNP 8691 2815 5 A. A. NNP 8691 2815 6 Smyth Smyth NNP 8691 2815 7 , , , 8691 2815 8 _ _ NNP 8691 2815 9 Harvard Harvard NNP 8691 2815 10 Law Law NNP 8691 2815 11 Review Review NNP 8691 2815 12 _ _ NNP 8691 2815 13 for for IN 8691 2815 14 March March NNP 8691 2815 15 , , , 8691 2815 16 1904 1904 CD 8691 2815 17 . . . 8691 2815 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2816 1 In in IN 8691 2816 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 2816 3 , , , 8691 2816 4 about about RB 8691 2816 5 a a DT 8691 2816 6 hundred hundred CD 8691 2816 7 thousand thousand CD 8691 2816 8 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2816 9 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 2816 10 are be VBP 8691 2816 11 annually annually RB 8691 2816 12 brought bring VBN 8691 2816 13 , , , 8691 2816 14 and and CC 8691 2816 15 the the DT 8691 2816 16 appeals appeal NNS 8691 2816 17 to to IN 8691 2816 18 the the DT 8691 2816 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2816 20 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 2816 21 Court Court NNP 8691 2816 22 from from IN 8691 2816 23 sentences sentence NNS 8691 2816 24 of of IN 8691 2816 25 conviction conviction NN 8691 2816 26 rarely rarely RB 8691 2816 27 exceed exceed VBP 8691 2816 28 twenty twenty CD 8691 2816 29 to to TO 8691 2816 30 twenty twenty CD 8691 2816 31 - - HYPH 8691 2816 32 five five CD 8691 2816 33 in in IN 8691 2816 34 number number NN 8691 2816 35 , , , 8691 2816 36 and and CC 8691 2816 37 upon upon IN 8691 2816 38 these these DT 8691 2816 39 in in IN 8691 2816 40 each each DT 8691 2816 41 of of IN 8691 2816 42 the the DT 8691 2816 43 years year NNS 8691 2816 44 1902 1902 CD 8691 2816 45 and and CC 8691 2816 46 1903 1903 CD 8691 2816 47 only only RB 8691 2816 48 two two CD 8691 2816 49 new new JJ 8691 2816 50 trials trial NNS 8691 2816 51 were be VBD 8691 2816 52 granted grant VBN 8691 2816 53 . . . 8691 2817 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2817 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2817 3 : : : 8691 2817 4 _ _ NNP 8691 2817 5 Law Law NNP 8691 2817 6 Notes Notes NNPS 8691 2817 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2817 8 for for IN 8691 2817 9 December December NNP 8691 2817 10 , , , 8691 2817 11 1904 1904 CD 8691 2817 12 . . . 8691 2817 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2818 1 A a DT 8691 2818 2 comparison comparison NN 8691 2818 3 of of IN 8691 2818 4 the the DT 8691 2818 5 number number NN 8691 2818 6 of of IN 8691 2818 7 those those DT 8691 2818 8 put put VBN 8691 2818 9 to to IN 8691 2818 10 death death NN 8691 2818 11 in in IN 8691 2818 12 the the DT 8691 2818 13 United United NNP 8691 2818 14 States States NNP 8691 2818 15 for for IN 8691 2818 16 crime crime NN 8691 2818 17 by by IN 8691 2818 18 the the DT 8691 2818 19 courts court NNS 8691 2818 20 , , , 8691 2818 21 and and CC 8691 2818 22 on on IN 8691 2818 23 a a DT 8691 2818 24 charge charge NN 8691 2818 25 of of IN 8691 2818 26 crime crime NN 8691 2818 27 by by IN 8691 2818 28 a a DT 8691 2818 29 mob mob NN 8691 2818 30 , , , 8691 2818 31 for for IN 8691 2818 32 the the DT 8691 2818 33 past past JJ 8691 2818 34 three three CD 8691 2818 35 years year NNS 8691 2818 36 shows show VBZ 8691 2818 37 these these DT 8691 2818 38 results result NNS 8691 2818 39 : : : 8691 2818 40 Executed execute VBN 8691 2818 41 by by IN 8691 2818 42 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 2818 43 Sentence Sentence NNP 8691 2818 44 . . . 8691 2819 1 Lynched lynch VBN 8691 2819 2 . . . 8691 2820 1 Total total JJ 8691 2820 2 . . . 8691 2821 1 1901 1901 CD 8691 2821 2 118 118 CD 8691 2821 3 125 125 CD 8691 2821 4 243 243 CD 8691 2821 5 1902 1902 CD 8691 2821 6 144 144 CD 8691 2821 7 96 96 CD 8691 2821 8 240 240 CD 8691 2821 9 1903 1903 CD 8691 2821 10 123 123 CD 8691 2821 11 125 125 CD 8691 2821 12 248 248 CD 8691 2821 13 A a DT 8691 2821 14 large large JJ 8691 2821 15 majority majority NN 8691 2821 16 of of IN 8691 2821 17 those those DT 8691 2821 18 lynched lynch VBN 8691 2821 19 were be VBD 8691 2821 20 negroes negro NNS 8691 2821 21 , , , 8691 2821 22 and and CC 8691 2821 23 met meet VBD 8691 2821 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2821 25 fate fate NN 8691 2821 26 in in IN 8691 2821 27 the the DT 8691 2821 28 South South NNP 8691 2821 29 . . . 8691 2822 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2822 2 is be VBZ 8691 2822 3 extremely extremely RB 8691 2822 4 difficult difficult JJ 8691 2822 5 to to TO 8691 2822 6 secure secure VB 8691 2822 7 a a DT 8691 2822 8 conviction conviction NN 8691 2822 9 of of IN 8691 2822 10 those those DT 8691 2822 11 who who WP 8691 2822 12 take take VBP 8691 2822 13 part part NN 8691 2822 14 in in IN 8691 2822 15 such such JJ 8691 2822 16 acts act NNS 8691 2822 17 of of IN 8691 2822 18 violence violence NN 8691 2822 19 . . . 8691 2823 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2823 2 commit commit VBP 8691 2823 3 the the DT 8691 2823 4 crime crime NN 8691 2823 5 of of IN 8691 2823 6 murder murder NN 8691 2823 7 , , , 8691 2823 8 and and CC 8691 2823 9 the the DT 8691 2823 10 penalty penalty NN 8691 2823 11 is be VBZ 8691 2823 12 so so RB 8691 2823 13 heavy heavy JJ 8691 2823 14 that that IN 8691 2823 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2823 16 fellow fellow JJ 8691 2823 17 - - HYPH 8691 2823 18 citizens citizen NNS 8691 2823 19 are be VBP 8691 2823 20 unwilling unwilling JJ 8691 2823 21 to to TO 8691 2823 22 subject subject VB 8691 2823 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2823 24 to to IN 8691 2823 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2823 26 . . . 8691 2824 1 The the DT 8691 2824 2 offenses offense NNS 8691 2824 3 with with IN 8691 2824 4 which which WDT 8691 2824 5 the the DT 8691 2824 6 men man NNS 8691 2824 7 whom whom WP 8691 2824 8 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2824 9 kill kill VBP 8691 2824 10 are be VBP 8691 2824 11 charged charge VBN 8691 2824 12 are be VBP 8691 2824 13 also also RB 8691 2824 14 generally generally RB 8691 2824 15 of of IN 8691 2824 16 a a DT 8691 2824 17 nature nature NN 8691 2824 18 which which WDT 8691 2824 19 make make VBP 8691 2824 20 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2824 21 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 8691 2824 22 offensive offensive NN 8691 2824 23 to to IN 8691 2824 24 the the DT 8691 2824 25 community community NN 8691 2824 26 . . . 8691 2825 1 Many many JJ 8691 2825 2 are be VBP 8691 2825 3 negroes negro NNS 8691 2825 4 charged charge VBN 8691 2825 5 with with IN 8691 2825 6 the the DT 8691 2825 7 rape rape NN 8691 2825 8 of of IN 8691 2825 9 a a DT 8691 2825 10 white white JJ 8691 2825 11 woman woman NN 8691 2825 12 , , , 8691 2825 13 to to TO 8691 2825 14 whom whom WP 8691 2825 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2825 16 would would MD 8691 2825 17 be be VB 8691 2825 18 intensely intensely RB 8691 2825 19 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 8691 2825 20 to to TO 8691 2825 21 testify testify VB 8691 2825 22 against against IN 8691 2825 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2825 24 . . . 8691 2826 1 Not not RB 8691 2826 2 a a DT 8691 2826 3 few few JJ 8691 2826 4 are be VBP 8691 2826 5 men man NNS 8691 2826 6 under under IN 8691 2826 7 sentence sentence NN 8691 2826 8 of of IN 8691 2826 9 death death NN 8691 2826 10 , , , 8691 2826 11 who who WP 8691 2826 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2826 13 is be VBZ 8691 2826 14 feared fear VBN 8691 2826 15 may may MD 8691 2826 16 escape escape VB 8691 2826 17 or or CC 8691 2826 18 delay delay VB 8691 2826 19 punishment punishment NN 8691 2826 20 by by IN 8691 2826 21 an an DT 8691 2826 22 appeal appeal NN 8691 2826 23 . . . 8691 2827 1 Such such JJ 8691 2827 2 considerations consideration NNS 8691 2827 3 can can MD 8691 2827 4 not not RB 8691 2827 5 excuse excuse VB 8691 2827 6 , , , 8691 2827 7 but but CC 8691 2827 8 present present VB 8691 2827 9 some some DT 8691 2827 10 slight slight JJ 8691 2827 11 palliation palliation NN 8691 2827 12 for for IN 8691 2827 13 those those DT 8691 2827 14 acts act NNS 8691 2827 15 of of IN 8691 2827 16 mob mob NN 8691 2827 17 violence violence NN 8691 2827 18 by by IN 8691 2827 19 which which WDT 8691 2827 20 the the DT 8691 2827 21 people people NNS 8691 2827 22 of of IN 8691 2827 23 the the DT 8691 2827 24 United United NNP 8691 2827 25 States States NNP 8691 2827 26 are be VBP 8691 2827 27 so so RB 8691 2827 28 often often RB 8691 2827 29 disgraced disgrace VBN 8691 2827 30 . . . 8691 2828 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2828 2 may may MD 8691 2828 3 be be VB 8691 2828 4 added add VBN 8691 2828 5 that that IN 8691 2828 6 out out IN 8691 2828 7 of of IN 8691 2828 8 the the DT 8691 2828 9 Southern Southern NNP 8691 2828 10 States States NNPS 8691 2828 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2828 12 are be VBP 8691 2828 13 quite quite RB 8691 2828 14 rare rare JJ 8691 2828 15 , , , 8691 2828 16 and and CC 8691 2828 17 in in IN 8691 2828 18 the the DT 8691 2828 19 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 8691 2828 20 States States NNPS 8691 2828 21 substantially substantially RB 8691 2828 22 unknown unknown JJ 8691 2828 23 . . . 8691 2829 1 Of of IN 8691 2829 2 the the DT 8691 2829 3 one one CD 8691 2829 4 hundred hundred CD 8691 2829 5 and and CC 8691 2829 6 four four CD 8691 2829 7 lynchings lynching NNS 8691 2829 8 in in IN 8691 2829 9 1903 1903 CD 8691 2829 10 , , , 8691 2829 11 only only RB 8691 2829 12 twelve twelve CD 8691 2829 13 occurred occur VBD 8691 2829 14 in in IN 8691 2829 15 the the DT 8691 2829 16 North North NNP 8691 2829 17 or or CC 8691 2829 18 West West NNP 8691 2829 19 . . . 8691 2830 1 * * NFP 8691 2830 2 * * NFP 8691 2830 3 * * NFP 8691 2830 4 * * NFP 8691 2830 5 * * NFP 8691 2830 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 2830 7 XVIII xviii VBP 8691 2830 8 THE the DT 8691 2830 9 EXERCISE EXERCISE NNP 8691 2830 10 OF of IN 8691 2830 11 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 2830 12 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 8691 2830 13 OUT out RB 8691 2830 14 OF of IN 8691 2830 15 COURT court NN 8691 2830 16 A a DT 8691 2830 17 public public JJ 8691 2830 18 officer officer NN 8691 2830 19 , , , 8691 2830 20 whose whose WP$ 8691 2830 21 duties duty NNS 8691 2830 22 are be VBP 8691 2830 23 mainly mainly RB 8691 2830 24 other other JJ 8691 2830 25 than than IN 8691 2830 26 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2830 27 , , , 8691 2830 28 may may MD 8691 2830 29 be be VB 8691 2830 30 invested invest VBN 8691 2830 31 with with IN 8691 2830 32 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2830 33 power power NN 8691 2830 34 to to TO 8691 2830 35 be be VB 8691 2830 36 exercised exercise VBN 8691 2830 37 only only RB 8691 2830 38 in in IN 8691 2830 39 certain certain JJ 8691 2830 40 causes cause NNS 8691 2830 41 which which WDT 8691 2830 42 may may MD 8691 2830 43 be be VB 8691 2830 44 brought bring VBN 8691 2830 45 before before IN 8691 2830 46 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2830 47 , , , 8691 2830 48 in in IN 8691 2830 49 disposing dispose VBG 8691 2830 50 of of IN 8691 2830 51 which which WDT 8691 2830 52 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2830 53 acts act VBZ 8691 2830 54 as as IN 8691 2830 55 a a DT 8691 2830 56 court court NN 8691 2830 57 . . . 8691 2831 1 Such such PDT 8691 2831 2 an an DT 8691 2831 3 one one NN 8691 2831 4 is be VBZ 8691 2831 5 a a DT 8691 2831 6 judge judge NN 8691 2831 7 only only RB 8691 2831 8 when when WRB 8691 2831 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2831 10 is be VBZ 8691 2831 11 holding hold VBG 8691 2831 12 court court NN 8691 2831 13 . . . 8691 2832 1 When when WRB 8691 2832 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2832 3 is be VBZ 8691 2832 4 adjourned adjourn VBN 8691 2832 5 , , , 8691 2832 6 no no DT 8691 2832 7 court court NN 8691 2832 8 exists exist VBZ 8691 2832 9 of of IN 8691 2832 10 which which WDT 8691 2832 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2832 12 could could MD 8691 2832 13 be be VB 8691 2832 14 a a DT 8691 2832 15 judge judge NN 8691 2832 16 . . . 8691 2833 1 Justices justice NNS 8691 2833 2 of of IN 8691 2833 3 the the DT 8691 2833 4 peace peace NN 8691 2833 5 and and CC 8691 2833 6 parish parish JJ 8691 2833 7 judges judge NNS 8691 2833 8 are be VBP 8691 2833 9 officers officer NNS 8691 2833 10 of of IN 8691 2833 11 this this DT 8691 2833 12 description description NN 8691 2833 13 . . . 8691 2834 1 But but CC 8691 2834 2 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2834 3 judges judge NNS 8691 2834 4 are be VBP 8691 2834 5 appointed appoint VBN 8691 2834 6 to to TO 8691 2834 7 hold hold VB 8691 2834 8 some some DT 8691 2834 9 regular regular JJ 8691 2834 10 court court NN 8691 2834 11 , , , 8691 2834 12 with with IN 8691 2834 13 stated stated JJ 8691 2834 14 sessions session NNS 8691 2834 15 , , , 8691 2834 16 which which WDT 8691 2834 17 is be VBZ 8691 2834 18 always always RB 8691 2834 19 in in IN 8691 2834 20 existence existence NN 8691 2834 21 . . . 8691 2835 1 To to IN 8691 2835 2 such such PDT 8691 2835 3 a a DT 8691 2835 4 judge judge NN 8691 2835 5 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2835 6 powers power NNS 8691 2835 7 of of IN 8691 2835 8 a a DT 8691 2835 9 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2835 10 nature nature NN 8691 2835 11 are be VBP 8691 2835 12 usually usually RB 8691 2835 13 given give VBN 8691 2835 14 for for IN 8691 2835 15 exercise exercise NN 8691 2835 16 when when WRB 8691 2835 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2835 18 court court NN 8691 2835 19 is be VBZ 8691 2835 20 not not RB 8691 2835 21 in in IN 8691 2835 22 session session NN 8691 2835 23 . . . 8691 2836 1 The the DT 8691 2836 2 writ writ NN 8691 2836 3 of of IN 8691 2836 4 _ _ NNP 8691 2836 5 habeas habeas NNP 8691 2836 6 corpus corpus NNP 8691 2836 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2836 8 , , , 8691 2836 9 for for IN 8691 2836 10 instance instance NN 8691 2836 11 , , , 8691 2836 12 may may MD 8691 2836 13 be be VB 8691 2836 14 issued issue VBN 8691 2836 15 either either CC 8691 2836 16 by by IN 8691 2836 17 a a DT 8691 2836 18 court court NN 8691 2836 19 of of IN 8691 2836 20 record record NN 8691 2836 21 or or CC 8691 2836 22 by by IN 8691 2836 23 a a DT 8691 2836 24 judge judge NN 8691 2836 25 of of IN 8691 2836 26 such such PDT 8691 2836 27 a a DT 8691 2836 28 court court NN 8691 2836 29 , , , 8691 2836 30 if if IN 8691 2836 31 applied apply VBN 8691 2836 32 for for IN 8691 2836 33 when when WRB 8691 2836 34 the the DT 8691 2836 35 court court NN 8691 2836 36 is be VBZ 8691 2836 37 not not RB 8691 2836 38 in in IN 8691 2836 39 actual actual JJ 8691 2836 40 session session NN 8691 2836 41 . . . 8691 2837 1 In in IN 8691 2837 2 the the DT 8691 2837 3 latter latter JJ 8691 2837 4 case case NN 8691 2837 5 , , , 8691 2837 6 the the DT 8691 2837 7 return return NN 8691 2837 8 of of IN 8691 2837 9 the the DT 8691 2837 10 writ writ NNP 8691 2837 11 is be VBZ 8691 2837 12 made make VBN 8691 2837 13 to to IN 8691 2837 14 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2837 15 , , , 8691 2837 16 the the DT 8691 2837 17 trial trial NN 8691 2837 18 had have VBD 8691 2837 19 before before IN 8691 2837 20 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2837 21 , , , 8691 2837 22 and and CC 8691 2837 23 judgment judgment NN 8691 2837 24 rendered render VBN 8691 2837 25 out out IN 8691 2837 26 of of IN 8691 2837 27 court court NN 8691 2837 28 , , , 8691 2837 29 or or CC 8691 2837 30 , , , 8691 2837 31 as as IN 8691 2837 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2837 33 is be VBZ 8691 2837 34 styled style VBN 8691 2837 35 , , , 8691 2837 36 " " '' 8691 2837 37 at at IN 8691 2837 38 chambers chamber NNS 8691 2837 39 . . . 8691 2837 40 " " '' 8691 2838 1 While while IN 8691 2838 2 sitting sit VBG 8691 2838 3 for for IN 8691 2838 4 such such PDT 8691 2838 5 a a DT 8691 2838 6 purpose purpose NN 8691 2838 7 , , , 8691 2838 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2838 9 may may MD 8691 2838 10 be be VB 8691 2838 11 regarded regard VBN 8691 2838 12 as as IN 8691 2838 13 exercising exercise VBG 8691 2838 14 functions function NNS 8691 2838 15 which which WDT 8691 2838 16 really really RB 8691 2838 17 belong belong VBP 8691 2838 18 to to IN 8691 2838 19 the the DT 8691 2838 20 court court NN 8691 2838 21 and and CC 8691 2838 22 acting act VBG 8691 2838 23 as as IN 8691 2838 24 a a DT 8691 2838 25 part part NN 8691 2838 26 of of IN 8691 2838 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2838 28 . . . 8691 2839 1 Statutes statute NNS 8691 2839 2 often often RB 8691 2839 3 , , , 8691 2839 4 in in IN 8691 2839 5 case case NN 8691 2839 6 of of IN 8691 2839 7 a a DT 8691 2839 8 court court NN 8691 2839 9 having have VBG 8691 2839 10 but but CC 8691 2839 11 a a DT 8691 2839 12 single single JJ 8691 2839 13 judge judge NN 8691 2839 14 , , , 8691 2839 15 give give VB 8691 2839 16 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2839 17 power power NN 8691 2839 18 to to TO 8691 2839 19 hold hold VB 8691 2839 20 special special JJ 8691 2839 21 courts court NNS 8691 2839 22 whenever whenever WRB 8691 2839 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2839 24 may may MD 8691 2839 25 think think VB 8691 2839 26 proper proper JJ 8691 2839 27 . . . 8691 2840 1 In in IN 8691 2840 2 such such PDT 8691 2840 3 a a DT 8691 2840 4 case case NN 8691 2840 5 no no DT 8691 2840 6 very very RB 8691 2840 7 definite definite JJ 8691 2840 8 line line NN 8691 2840 9 is be VBZ 8691 2840 10 drawn draw VBN 8691 2840 11 between between IN 8691 2840 12 what what WP 8691 2840 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2840 14 business business NN 8691 2840 15 the the DT 8691 2840 16 judge judge NN 8691 2840 17 does do VBZ 8691 2840 18 and and CC 8691 2840 19 what what WP 8691 2840 20 the the DT 8691 2840 21 court court NN 8691 2840 22 does do VBZ 8691 2840 23 . . . 8691 2841 1 While while IN 8691 2841 2 the the DT 8691 2841 3 proper proper JJ 8691 2841 4 and and CC 8691 2841 5 normal normal JJ 8691 2841 6 constitution constitution NN 8691 2841 7 of of IN 8691 2841 8 a a DT 8691 2841 9 court court NN 8691 2841 10 of of IN 8691 2841 11 record record NN 8691 2841 12 requires require VBZ 8691 2841 13 the the DT 8691 2841 14 attendance attendance NN 8691 2841 15 not not RB 8691 2841 16 only only RB 8691 2841 17 of of IN 8691 2841 18 a a DT 8691 2841 19 judge judge NN 8691 2841 20 , , , 8691 2841 21 but but CC 8691 2841 22 of of IN 8691 2841 23 a a DT 8691 2841 24 clerk clerk NN 8691 2841 25 and and CC 8691 2841 26 a a DT 8691 2841 27 crier crier NN 8691 2841 28 or or CC 8691 2841 29 sheriff sheriff NNP 8691 2841 30 's 's POS 8691 2841 31 officer officer NN 8691 2841 32 , , , 8691 2841 33 the the DT 8691 2841 34 only only JJ 8691 2841 35 one one CD 8691 2841 36 whose whose WP$ 8691 2841 37 presence presence NN 8691 2841 38 is be VBZ 8691 2841 39 indispensable indispensable JJ 8691 2841 40 is be VBZ 8691 2841 41 the the DT 8691 2841 42 judge judge NN 8691 2841 43 . . . 8691 2842 1 A a DT 8691 2842 2 District District NNP 8691 2842 3 Judge Judge NNP 8691 2842 4 of of IN 8691 2842 5 the the DT 8691 2842 6 United United NNP 8691 2842 7 States States NNP 8691 2842 8 has have VBZ 8691 2842 9 this this DT 8691 2842 10 power power NN 8691 2842 11 of of IN 8691 2842 12 holding hold VBG 8691 2842 13 special special JJ 8691 2842 14 courts court NNS 8691 2842 15 , , , 8691 2842 16 and and CC 8691 2842 17 is be VBZ 8691 2842 18 a a DT 8691 2842 19 court court NN 8691 2842 20 wherever wherever WRB 8691 2842 21 and and CC 8691 2842 22 whenever whenever WRB 8691 2842 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2842 24 pleases please VBZ 8691 2842 25 to to TO 8691 2842 26 transact transact VB 8691 2842 27 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2842 28 business business NN 8691 2842 29 , , , 8691 2842 30 whether whether IN 8691 2842 31 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2842 32 describes describe VBZ 8691 2842 33 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2842 34 in in IN 8691 2842 35 such such JJ 8691 2842 36 papers paper NNS 8691 2842 37 or or CC 8691 2842 38 process process NN 8691 2842 39 as as IN 8691 2842 40 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2842 41 may may MD 8691 2842 42 issue issue VB 8691 2842 43 , , , 8691 2842 44 as as IN 8691 2842 45 court court NN 8691 2842 46 or or CC 8691 2842 47 judge judge NN 8691 2842 48 . . . 8691 2843 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2843 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2843 3 : : : 8691 2843 4 The the DT 8691 2843 5 U. U. NNP 8691 2843 6 S. S. NNP 8691 2843 7 _ _ NNP 8691 2843 8 v. v. IN 8691 2843 9 _ _ NNP 8691 2843 10 The the DT 8691 2843 11 Schooner Schooner NNP 8691 2843 12 " " `` 8691 2843 13 Little little JJ 8691 2843 14 Charles Charles NNP 8691 2843 15 , , , 8691 2843 16 " " '' 8691 2843 17 1 1 CD 8691 2843 18 Brockenbrough Brockenbrough NNP 8691 2843 19 's 's POS 8691 2843 20 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2843 21 , , , 8691 2843 22 382 382 CD 8691 2843 23 . . . 8691 2843 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2844 1 The the DT 8691 2844 2 judges judge NNS 8691 2844 3 of of IN 8691 2844 4 courts court NNS 8691 2844 5 having have VBG 8691 2844 6 equitable equitable JJ 8691 2844 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2844 8 act act NN 8691 2844 9 often often RB 8691 2844 10 out out IN 8691 2844 11 of of IN 8691 2844 12 court court NN 8691 2844 13 in in IN 8691 2844 14 the the DT 8691 2844 15 issue issue NN 8691 2844 16 of of IN 8691 2844 17 temporary temporary JJ 8691 2844 18 injunctions injunction NNS 8691 2844 19 . . . 8691 2845 1 These these DT 8691 2845 2 are be VBP 8691 2845 3 writs writ NNS 8691 2845 4 directing direct VBG 8691 2845 5 some some DT 8691 2845 6 one one NN 8691 2845 7 to to TO 8691 2845 8 refrain refrain VB 8691 2845 9 from from IN 8691 2845 10 doing do VBG 8691 2845 11 a a DT 8691 2845 12 certain certain JJ 8691 2845 13 act act NN 8691 2845 14 . . . 8691 2846 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2846 2 generally generally RB 8691 2846 3 direct direct VBP 8691 2846 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2846 5 under under IN 8691 2846 6 pain pain NN 8691 2846 7 of of IN 8691 2846 8 a a DT 8691 2846 9 specified specified JJ 8691 2846 10 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 2846 11 forfeiture forfeiture NN 8691 2846 12 ; ; : 8691 2846 13 but but CC 8691 2846 14 whether whether IN 8691 2846 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2846 16 do do VBP 8691 2846 17 so so RB 8691 2846 18 or or CC 8691 2846 19 not not RB 8691 2846 20 , , , 8691 2846 21 disobedience disobedience NN 8691 2846 22 is be VBZ 8691 2846 23 punishable punishable JJ 8691 2846 24 also also RB 8691 2846 25 by by IN 8691 2846 26 arrest arrest NN 8691 2846 27 and and CC 8691 2846 28 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 2846 29 , , , 8691 2846 30 being be VBG 8691 2846 31 treated treat VBN 8691 2846 32 as as IN 8691 2846 33 a a DT 8691 2846 34 contempt contempt NN 8691 2846 35 of of IN 8691 2846 36 court court NN 8691 2846 37 . . . 8691 2847 1 The the DT 8691 2847 2 need need NN 8691 2847 3 of of IN 8691 2847 4 an an DT 8691 2847 5 injunction injunction NN 8691 2847 6 is be VBZ 8691 2847 7 often often RB 8691 2847 8 immediate immediate JJ 8691 2847 9 . . . 8691 2848 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2848 2 would would MD 8691 2848 3 be be VB 8691 2848 4 worthless worthless JJ 8691 2848 5 unless unless IN 8691 2848 6 promptly promptly RB 8691 2848 7 granted grant VBN 8691 2848 8 . . . 8691 2849 1 When when WRB 8691 2849 2 , , , 8691 2849 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 2849 4 , , , 8691 2849 5 no no DT 8691 2849 6 court court NN 8691 2849 7 having have VBG 8691 2849 8 power power NN 8691 2849 9 to to TO 8691 2849 10 issue issue VB 8691 2849 11 one one CD 8691 2849 12 is be VBZ 8691 2849 13 in in IN 8691 2849 14 actual actual JJ 8691 2849 15 session session NN 8691 2849 16 , , , 8691 2849 17 there there EX 8691 2849 18 would would MD 8691 2849 19 be be VB 8691 2849 20 a a DT 8691 2849 21 failure failure NN 8691 2849 22 of of IN 8691 2849 23 justice justice NN 8691 2849 24 if if IN 8691 2849 25 the the DT 8691 2849 26 judge judge NN 8691 2849 27 could could MD 8691 2849 28 not not RB 8691 2849 29 act act VB 8691 2849 30 to to IN 8691 2849 31 the the DT 8691 2849 32 extent extent NN 8691 2849 33 of of IN 8691 2849 34 granting grant VBG 8691 2849 35 temporary temporary JJ 8691 2849 36 relief relief NN 8691 2849 37 . . . 8691 2850 1 Whether whether IN 8691 2850 2 the the DT 8691 2850 3 injunction injunction NN 8691 2850 4 should should MD 8691 2850 5 be be VB 8691 2850 6 made make VBN 8691 2850 7 permanent permanent JJ 8691 2850 8 is be VBZ 8691 2850 9 a a DT 8691 2850 10 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 2850 11 question question NN 8691 2850 12 , , , 8691 2850 13 to to TO 8691 2850 14 be be VB 8691 2850 15 determined determine VBN 8691 2850 16 after after IN 8691 2850 17 a a DT 8691 2850 18 full full JJ 8691 2850 19 hearing hearing NN 8691 2850 20 by by IN 8691 2850 21 the the DT 8691 2850 22 court court NN 8691 2850 23 . . . 8691 2851 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2851 2 may may MD 8691 2851 3 , , , 8691 2851 4 in in IN 8691 2851 5 urgent urgent JJ 8691 2851 6 cases case NNS 8691 2851 7 admitting admit VBG 8691 2851 8 of of IN 8691 2851 9 no no DT 8691 2851 10 delay delay NN 8691 2851 11 , , , 8691 2851 12 be be VB 8691 2851 13 issued issue VBN 8691 2851 14 _ _ NNP 8691 2851 15 ex ex NNP 8691 2851 16 parte parte NNP 8691 2851 17 _ _ NNP 8691 2851 18 , , , 8691 2851 19 but but CC 8691 2851 20 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2851 21 the the DT 8691 2851 22 defendant defendant NN 8691 2851 23 is be VBZ 8691 2851 24 notified notify VBN 8691 2851 25 and and CC 8691 2851 26 has have VBZ 8691 2851 27 an an DT 8691 2851 28 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2851 29 for for IN 8691 2851 30 a a DT 8691 2851 31 summary summary NN 8691 2851 32 hearing hearing NN 8691 2851 33 , , , 8691 2851 34 either either CC 8691 2851 35 orally orally RB 8691 2851 36 or or CC 8691 2851 37 on on IN 8691 2851 38 affidavits affidavit NNS 8691 2851 39 , , , 8691 2851 40 before before IN 8691 2851 41 action action NN 8691 2851 42 is be VBZ 8691 2851 43 taken take VBN 8691 2851 44 . . . 8691 2852 1 A a DT 8691 2852 2 similar similar JJ 8691 2852 3 power power NN 8691 2852 4 often often RB 8691 2852 5 vested vest VBN 8691 2852 6 in in IN 8691 2852 7 judges judge NNS 8691 2852 8 at at IN 8691 2852 9 chambers chamber NNS 8691 2852 10 is be VBZ 8691 2852 11 that that DT 8691 2852 12 of of IN 8691 2852 13 appointing appoint VBG 8691 2852 14 a a DT 8691 2852 15 temporary temporary JJ 8691 2852 16 receiver receiver NN 8691 2852 17 ; ; : 8691 2852 18 that that RB 8691 2852 19 is is RB 8691 2852 20 , , , 8691 2852 21 of of IN 8691 2852 22 some some DT 8691 2852 23 one one NN 8691 2852 24 to to TO 8691 2852 25 take take VB 8691 2852 26 temporary temporary JJ 8691 2852 27 charge charge NN 8691 2852 28 of of IN 8691 2852 29 property property NN 8691 2852 30 in in IN 8691 2852 31 behalf behalf NN 8691 2852 32 of of IN 8691 2852 33 and and CC 8691 2852 34 as as IN 8691 2852 35 agent agent NN 8691 2852 36 of of IN 8691 2852 37 the the DT 8691 2852 38 court court NN 8691 2852 39 , , , 8691 2852 40 when when WRB 8691 2852 41 this this DT 8691 2852 42 seems seem VBZ 8691 2852 43 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2852 44 in in IN 8691 2852 45 order order NN 8691 2852 46 to to TO 8691 2852 47 preserve preserve VB 8691 2852 48 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2852 49 . . . 8691 2853 1 If if IN 8691 2853 2 the the DT 8691 2853 3 affairs affair NNS 8691 2853 4 of of IN 8691 2853 5 a a DT 8691 2853 6 commercial commercial JJ 8691 2853 7 partnership partnership NN 8691 2853 8 get get VB 8691 2853 9 into into IN 8691 2853 10 such such PDT 8691 2853 11 a a DT 8691 2853 12 condition condition NN 8691 2853 13 that that IN 8691 2853 14 the the DT 8691 2853 15 partners partner NNS 8691 2853 16 can can MD 8691 2853 17 not not RB 8691 2853 18 agree agree VB 8691 2853 19 on on IN 8691 2853 20 the the DT 8691 2853 21 mode mode NN 8691 2853 22 of of IN 8691 2853 23 conducting conduct VBG 8691 2853 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2853 25 , , , 8691 2853 26 such such PDT 8691 2853 27 an an DT 8691 2853 28 appointment appointment NN 8691 2853 29 can can MD 8691 2853 30 be be VB 8691 2853 31 made make VBN 8691 2853 32 to to TO 8691 2853 33 tide tide VB 8691 2853 34 matters matter NNS 8691 2853 35 along along RB 8691 2853 36 for for IN 8691 2853 37 the the DT 8691 2853 38 time time NN 8691 2853 39 being be VBG 8691 2853 40 . . . 8691 2854 1 So so RB 8691 2854 2 in in IN 8691 2854 3 case case NN 8691 2854 4 of of IN 8691 2854 5 an an DT 8691 2854 6 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 2854 7 debtor debtor NN 8691 2854 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2854 9 estate estate NN 8691 2854 10 may may MD 8691 2854 11 , , , 8691 2854 12 under under IN 8691 2854 13 certain certain JJ 8691 2854 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 2854 15 , , , 8691 2854 16 be be VB 8691 2854 17 placed place VBN 8691 2854 18 in in IN 8691 2854 19 a a DT 8691 2854 20 receiver receiver NN 8691 2854 21 's 's POS 8691 2854 22 hands hand NNS 8691 2854 23 by by IN 8691 2854 24 a a DT 8691 2854 25 summary summary NN 8691 2854 26 order order NN 8691 2854 27 , , , 8691 2854 28 issued issue VBN 8691 2854 29 out out IN 8691 2854 30 of of IN 8691 2854 31 court court NN 8691 2854 32 . . . 8691 2855 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2855 2 may may MD 8691 2855 3 be be VB 8691 2855 4 added add VBN 8691 2855 5 that that IN 8691 2855 6 by by IN 8691 2855 7 the the DT 8691 2855 8 statutes statute NNS 8691 2855 9 both both DT 8691 2855 10 of of IN 8691 2855 11 the the DT 8691 2855 12 United United NNP 8691 2855 13 States States NNP 8691 2855 14 and and CC 8691 2855 15 of of IN 8691 2855 16 all all PDT 8691 2855 17 the the DT 8691 2855 18 States States NNP 8691 2855 19 many many JJ 8691 2855 20 powers power NNS 8691 2855 21 of of IN 8691 2855 22 a a DT 8691 2855 23 _ _ NNP 8691 2855 24 quasi_-judicial quasi_-judicial NNP 8691 2855 25 character character NN 8691 2855 26 are be VBP 8691 2855 27 conferred confer VBN 8691 2855 28 on on IN 8691 2855 29 judges judge NNS 8691 2855 30 to to TO 8691 2855 31 be be VB 8691 2855 32 exercised exercise VBN 8691 2855 33 out out IN 8691 2855 34 of of IN 8691 2855 35 court court NN 8691 2855 36 , , , 8691 2855 37 such such JJ 8691 2855 38 as as IN 8691 2855 39 those those DT 8691 2855 40 of of IN 8691 2855 41 ordering order VBG 8691 2855 42 the the DT 8691 2855 43 arrest arrest NN 8691 2855 44 of of IN 8691 2855 45 one one CD 8691 2855 46 suspected suspect VBN 8691 2855 47 of of IN 8691 2855 48 criminal criminal JJ 8691 2855 49 conduct conduct NN 8691 2855 50 , , , 8691 2855 51 examining examine VBG 8691 2855 52 into into IN 8691 2855 53 the the DT 8691 2855 54 charges charge NNS 8691 2855 55 against against IN 8691 2855 56 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2855 57 on on IN 8691 2855 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2855 59 arrest arrest NN 8691 2855 60 , , , 8691 2855 61 and and CC 8691 2855 62 admitting admit VBG 8691 2855 63 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2855 64 to to TO 8691 2855 65 bail bail VB 8691 2855 66 or or CC 8691 2855 67 sending send VBG 8691 2855 68 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2855 69 to to IN 8691 2855 70 jail jail NN 8691 2855 71 for for IN 8691 2855 72 want want NN 8691 2855 73 of of IN 8691 2855 74 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2855 75 . . . 8691 2856 1 * * NFP 8691 2856 2 * * NFP 8691 2856 3 * * NFP 8691 2856 4 * * NFP 8691 2856 5 * * NFP 8691 2856 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 2856 7 XIX xix NN 8691 2856 8 APPELLATE appellate JJ 8691 2856 9 COURTS court NNS 8691 2856 10 For for IN 8691 2856 11 each each DT 8691 2856 12 of of IN 8691 2856 13 the the DT 8691 2856 14 States States NNPS 8691 2856 15 and and CC 8691 2856 16 Territories Territories NNPS 8691 2856 17 as as RB 8691 2856 18 well well RB 8691 2856 19 as as IN 8691 2856 20 for for IN 8691 2856 21 the the DT 8691 2856 22 United United NNP 8691 2856 23 States States NNP 8691 2856 24 there there EX 8691 2856 25 is be VBZ 8691 2856 26 one one CD 8691 2856 27 supreme supreme NNP 8691 2856 28 court court NNP 8691 2856 29 of of IN 8691 2856 30 appellate appellate NNP 8691 2856 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2856 32 . . . 8691 2857 1 The the DT 8691 2857 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2857 3 Court Court NNP 8691 2857 4 of of IN 8691 2857 5 the the DT 8691 2857 6 United United NNP 8691 2857 7 States States NNP 8691 2857 8 can can MD 8691 2857 9 entertain entertain VB 8691 2857 10 original original JJ 8691 2857 11 actions action NNS 8691 2857 12 of of IN 8691 2857 13 certain certain JJ 8691 2857 14 kinds kind NNS 8691 2857 15 . . . 8691 2858 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2858 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2858 3 : : : 8691 2858 4 See see VB 8691 2858 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 2858 6 . . . 8691 2859 1 IX ix NN 8691 2859 2 . . . 8691 2859 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2860 1 A a DT 8691 2860 2 few few JJ 8691 2860 3 also also RB 8691 2860 4 of of IN 8691 2860 5 the the DT 8691 2860 6 State State NNP 8691 2860 7 supreme supreme JJ 8691 2860 8 courts court NNS 8691 2860 9 of of IN 8691 2860 10 appeal appeal NN 8691 2860 11 have have VBP 8691 2860 12 a a DT 8691 2860 13 limited limited JJ 8691 2860 14 original original JJ 8691 2860 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2860 16 . . . 8691 2861 1 This this DT 8691 2861 2 is be VBZ 8691 2861 3 generally generally RB 8691 2861 4 confined confine VBN 8691 2861 5 to to IN 8691 2861 6 equity equity NN 8691 2861 7 causes cause NNS 8691 2861 8 , , , 8691 2861 9 election election NN 8691 2861 10 contests contest NNS 8691 2861 11 and and CC 8691 2861 12 certain certain JJ 8691 2861 13 actions action NNS 8691 2861 14 for for IN 8691 2861 15 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 8691 2861 16 relief relief NN 8691 2861 17 known know VBN 8691 2861 18 as as IN 8691 2861 19 prerogative prerogative JJ 8691 2861 20 writs writ NNS 8691 2861 21 , , , 8691 2861 22 such such JJ 8691 2861 23 as as IN 8691 2861 24 informations information NNS 8691 2861 25 in in IN 8691 2861 26 the the DT 8691 2861 27 nature nature NN 8691 2861 28 of of IN 8691 2861 29 _ _ NNP 8691 2861 30 quo quo NNP 8691 2861 31 warranto warranto NNP 8691 2861 32 _ _ NNP 8691 2861 33 and and CC 8691 2861 34 writs writ NNS 8691 2861 35 of of IN 8691 2861 36 mandamus mandamus NNP 8691 2861 37 . . . 8691 2862 1 The the DT 8691 2862 2 term term NN 8691 2862 3 " " `` 8691 2862 4 appeal appeal NN 8691 2862 5 " " '' 8691 2862 6 in in IN 8691 2862 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2862 8 strictest strictest NN 8691 2862 9 signification signification NN 8691 2862 10 is be VBZ 8691 2862 11 confined confine VBN 8691 2862 12 to to IN 8691 2862 13 a a DT 8691 2862 14 removal removal NN 8691 2862 15 of of IN 8691 2862 16 a a DT 8691 2862 17 cause cause NN 8691 2862 18 after after IN 8691 2862 19 trial trial NN 8691 2862 20 to to IN 8691 2862 21 a a DT 8691 2862 22 higher high JJR 8691 2862 23 court court NN 8691 2862 24 for for IN 8691 2862 25 a a DT 8691 2862 26 new new JJ 8691 2862 27 trial trial NN 8691 2862 28 on on IN 8691 2862 29 the the DT 8691 2862 30 merits merit NNS 8691 2862 31 . . . 8691 2863 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2863 2 is be VBZ 8691 2863 3 also also RB 8691 2863 4 and and CC 8691 2863 5 now now RB 8691 2863 6 more more RBR 8691 2863 7 commonly commonly RB 8691 2863 8 used use VBN 8691 2863 9 to to TO 8691 2863 10 denote denote VB 8691 2863 11 such such PDT 8691 2863 12 a a DT 8691 2863 13 removal removal NN 8691 2863 14 for for IN 8691 2863 15 the the DT 8691 2863 16 purpose purpose NN 8691 2863 17 only only RB 8691 2863 18 of of IN 8691 2863 19 inquiring inquire VBG 8691 2863 20 whether whether IN 8691 2863 21 any any DT 8691 2863 22 legal legal JJ 8691 2863 23 errors error NNS 8691 2863 24 were be VBD 8691 2863 25 committed commit VBN 8691 2863 26 on on IN 8691 2863 27 the the DT 8691 2863 28 trial trial NN 8691 2863 29 or or CC 8691 2863 30 are be VBP 8691 2863 31 to to TO 8691 2863 32 be be VB 8691 2863 33 found find VBN 8691 2863 34 in in IN 8691 2863 35 the the DT 8691 2863 36 judgment judgment NN 8691 2863 37 . . . 8691 2864 1 In in IN 8691 2864 2 this this DT 8691 2864 3 sense sense NN 8691 2864 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2864 5 covers cover VBZ 8691 2864 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 2864 7 by by IN 8691 2864 8 a a DT 8691 2864 9 writ writ NN 8691 2864 10 of of IN 8691 2864 11 error error NN 8691 2864 12 , , , 8691 2864 13 and and CC 8691 2864 14 any any DT 8691 2864 15 other other JJ 8691 2864 16 mode mode NN 8691 2864 17 of of IN 8691 2864 18 reviewing review VBG 8691 2864 19 questions question NNS 8691 2864 20 of of IN 8691 2864 21 law law NN 8691 2864 22 . . . 8691 2865 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2865 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2865 3 : : : 8691 2865 4 See see VB 8691 2865 5 the the DT 8691 2865 6 _ _ NNP 8691 2865 7 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 2865 8 _ _ NNP 8691 2865 9 , , , 8691 2865 10 No no UH 8691 2865 11 . . . 8691 2866 1 LXXXI LXXXI NNP 8691 2866 2 . . . 8691 2866 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2867 1 If if IN 8691 2867 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2867 3 does do VBZ 8691 2867 4 not not RB 8691 2867 5 appear appear VB 8691 2867 6 from from IN 8691 2867 7 the the DT 8691 2867 8 record record NN 8691 2867 9 of of IN 8691 2867 10 the the DT 8691 2867 11 lower low JJR 8691 2867 12 court court NN 8691 2867 13 that that IN 8691 2867 14 any any DT 8691 2867 15 of of IN 8691 2867 16 the the DT 8691 2867 17 errors error NNS 8691 2867 18 that that WDT 8691 2867 19 may may MD 8691 2867 20 be be VB 8691 2867 21 claimed claim VBN 8691 2867 22 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2867 23 or or CC 8691 2867 24 " " `` 8691 2867 25 assigned assign VBN 8691 2867 26 , , , 8691 2867 27 " " '' 8691 2867 28 as as IN 8691 2867 29 the the DT 8691 2867 30 phrase phrase NN 8691 2867 31 is be VBZ 8691 2867 32 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2867 33 exist exist VBP 8691 2867 34 , , , 8691 2867 35 the the DT 8691 2867 36 judgment judgment NN 8691 2867 37 is be VBZ 8691 2867 38 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 2867 39 ; ; : 8691 2867 40 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 2867 41 the the DT 8691 2867 42 cause cause NN 8691 2867 43 is be VBZ 8691 2867 44 sent send VBN 8691 2867 45 back back RB 8691 2867 46 for for IN 8691 2867 47 a a DT 8691 2867 48 new new JJ 8691 2867 49 trial trial NN 8691 2867 50 or or CC 8691 2867 51 , , , 8691 2867 52 if if IN 8691 2867 53 the the DT 8691 2867 54 objections objection NNS 8691 2867 55 are be VBP 8691 2867 56 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 2867 57 and and CC 8691 2867 58 fatal fatal JJ 8691 2867 59 to to IN 8691 2867 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2867 61 maintenance maintenance NN 8691 2867 62 , , , 8691 2867 63 is be VBZ 8691 2867 64 dismissed dismiss VBN 8691 2867 65 . . . 8691 2868 1 Appellate appellate JJ 8691 2868 2 courts court NNS 8691 2868 3 are be VBP 8691 2868 4 of of IN 8691 2868 5 many many JJ 8691 2868 6 kinds kind NNS 8691 2868 7 . . . 8691 2869 1 Some some DT 8691 2869 2 are be VBP 8691 2869 3 such such JJ 8691 2869 4 exclusively exclusively RB 8691 2869 5 ; ; : 8691 2869 6 some some DT 8691 2869 7 mainly mainly RB 8691 2869 8 . . . 8691 2870 1 In in IN 8691 2870 2 others other NNS 8691 2870 3 the the DT 8691 2870 4 functions function NNS 8691 2870 5 of of IN 8691 2870 6 entertaining entertain VBG 8691 2870 7 appeals appeal NNS 8691 2870 8 is be VBZ 8691 2870 9 a a DT 8691 2870 10 minor minor JJ 8691 2870 11 one one NN 8691 2870 12 , , , 8691 2870 13 most most JJS 8691 2870 14 of of IN 8691 2870 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2870 16 time time NN 8691 2870 17 being be VBG 8691 2870 18 occupied occupy VBN 8691 2870 19 in in IN 8691 2870 20 trying try VBG 8691 2870 21 original original JJ 8691 2870 22 causes cause NNS 8691 2870 23 . . . 8691 2871 1 An an DT 8691 2871 2 appeal appeal NN 8691 2871 3 from from IN 8691 2871 4 judgments judgment NNS 8691 2871 5 of of IN 8691 2871 6 a a DT 8691 2871 7 justice justice NN 8691 2871 8 of of IN 8691 2871 9 the the DT 8691 2871 10 peace peace NN 8691 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9 courts court NNS 8691 2872 10 are be VBP 8691 2872 11 often often RB 8691 2872 12 reviewable reviewable JJ 8691 2872 13 on on IN 8691 2872 14 appeal appeal NN 8691 2872 15 for for IN 8691 2872 16 errors error NNS 8691 2872 17 in in IN 8691 2872 18 law law NN 8691 2872 19 in in IN 8691 2872 20 some some DT 8691 2872 21 superior superior JJ 8691 2872 22 court court NN 8691 2872 23 which which WDT 8691 2872 24 , , , 8691 2872 25 like like IN 8691 2872 26 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2872 27 , , , 8691 2872 28 is be VBZ 8691 2872 29 principally principally RB 8691 2872 30 occupied occupy VBN 8691 2872 31 in in IN 8691 2872 32 the the DT 8691 2872 33 exercise exercise NN 8691 2872 34 of of IN 8691 2872 35 an an DT 8691 2872 36 original original JJ 8691 2872 37 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 2872 38 . . . 8691 2873 1 When when WRB 8691 2873 2 the the DT 8691 2873 3 American american JJ 8691 2873 4 colonies colony NNS 8691 2873 5 passed pass VBD 8691 2873 6 into into IN 8691 2873 7 States States NNP 8691 2873 8 , , , 8691 2873 9 as as IN 8691 2873 10 has have VBZ 8691 2873 11 been be VBN 8691 2873 12 seen see VBN 8691 2873 13 , , , 8691 2873 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2873 15 were be VBD 8691 2873 16 habituated habituate VBN 8691 2873 17 to to IN 8691 2873 18 the the DT 8691 2873 19 thought thought NN 8691 2873 20 of of IN 8691 2873 21 a a DT 8691 2873 22 supreme supreme NNP 8691 2873 23 controlling controlling NNP 8691 2873 24 authority authority NN 8691 2873 25 exercised exercise VBN 8691 2873 26 by by IN 8691 2873 27 one one CD 8691 2873 28 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 2873 29 of of IN 8691 2873 30 a a DT 8691 2873 31 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2873 32 character character NN 8691 2873 33 of of IN 8691 2873 34 last last JJ 8691 2873 35 resort resort NN 8691 2873 36 . . . 8691 2874 1 The the DT 8691 2874 2 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2874 3 committee committee NN 8691 2874 4 of of IN 8691 2874 5 the the DT 8691 2874 6 Privy Privy NNP 8691 2874 7 Council Council NNP 8691 2874 8 had have VBD 8691 2874 9 administered administer VBN 8691 2874 10 this this DT 8691 2874 11 sovereign sovereign JJ 8691 2874 12 power power NN 8691 2874 13 for for IN 8691 2874 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2874 15 , , , 8691 2874 16 and and CC 8691 2874 17 for for IN 8691 2874 18 a a DT 8691 2874 19 long long JJ 8691 2874 20 period period NN 8691 2874 21 of of IN 8691 2874 22 years year NNS 8691 2874 23 , , , 8691 2874 24 with with IN 8691 2874 25 general general JJ 8691 2874 26 acquiescence acquiescence NN 8691 2874 27 . . . 8691 2875 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2875 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2875 3 : : : 8691 2875 4 See see VB 8691 2875 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 2875 6 . . . 8691 2876 1 I. I. NNP 8691 2876 2 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2877 1 The the DT 8691 2877 2 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 2877 3 of of IN 8691 2877 4 result result NN 8691 2877 5 thus thus RB 8691 2877 6 obtained obtain VBN 8691 2877 7 was be VBD 8691 2877 8 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 8691 2877 9 to to TO 8691 2877 10 be be VB 8691 2877 11 advantageous advantageous JJ 8691 2877 12 . . . 8691 2878 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2878 2 was be VBD 8691 2878 3 now now RB 8691 2878 4 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2878 5 to to TO 8691 2878 6 replace replace VB 8691 2878 7 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2878 8 by by IN 8691 2878 9 American american JJ 8691 2878 10 courts court NNS 8691 2878 11 of of IN 8691 2878 12 last last JJ 8691 2878 13 resort resort NN 8691 2878 14 , , , 8691 2878 15 and and CC 8691 2878 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2878 17 was be VBD 8691 2878 18 not not RB 8691 2878 19 difficult difficult JJ 8691 2878 20 in in IN 8691 2878 21 doing do VBG 8691 2878 22 so so RB 8691 2878 23 to to TO 8691 2878 24 improve improve VB 8691 2878 25 upon upon IN 8691 2878 26 the the DT 8691 2878 27 English english JJ 8691 2878 28 model model NN 8691 2878 29 . . . 8691 2879 1 The the DT 8691 2879 2 time time NN 8691 2879 3 had have VBD 8691 2879 4 come come VBN 8691 2879 5 for for IN 8691 2879 6 separating separate VBG 8691 2879 7 , , , 8691 2879 8 as as RB 8691 2879 9 far far RB 8691 2879 10 as as IN 8691 2879 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2879 12 could could MD 8691 2879 13 conveniently conveniently RB 8691 2879 14 be be VB 8691 2879 15 accomplished accomplish VBN 8691 2879 16 , , , 8691 2879 17 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2879 18 from from IN 8691 2879 19 political political JJ 8691 2879 20 power power NN 8691 2879 21 . . . 8691 2880 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 2880 2 was be VBD 8691 2880 3 the the DT 8691 2880 4 first first JJ 8691 2880 5 to to TO 8691 2880 6 act act VB 8691 2880 7 . . . 8691 2881 1 A a DT 8691 2881 2 few few JJ 8691 2881 3 days day NNS 8691 2881 4 before before IN 8691 2881 5 the the DT 8691 2881 6 Declaration 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judiciary NN 8691 2881 43 headed head VBN 8691 2881 44 by by IN 8691 2881 45 a a DT 8691 2881 46 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2881 47 Court Court NNP 8691 2881 48 of of IN 8691 2881 49 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 2881 50 whose whose WP$ 8691 2881 51 judges judge NNS 8691 2881 52 should should MD 8691 2881 53 hold hold VB 8691 2881 54 office office NN 8691 2881 55 during during IN 8691 2881 56 good good JJ 8691 2881 57 behavior behavior NN 8691 2881 58 , , , 8691 2881 59 and and CC 8691 2881 60 be be VB 8691 2881 61 ineligible ineligible JJ 8691 2881 62 to to IN 8691 2881 63 the the DT 8691 2881 64 Privy Privy NNP 8691 2881 65 Council Council NNP 8691 2881 66 or or CC 8691 2881 67 General General NNP 8691 2881 68 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 2881 69 . . . 8691 2882 1 This this DT 8691 2882 2 divorce divorce NN 8691 2882 3 of of IN 8691 2882 4 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 2882 5 and and CC 8691 2882 6 legislature legislature NN 8691 2882 7 was be VBD 8691 2882 8 not not RB 8691 2882 9 the the DT 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34 arrangement arrangement NN 8691 2883 35 as as IN 8691 2883 36 to to TO 8691 2883 37 continue continue VB 8691 2883 38 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2883 39 in in IN 8691 2883 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2883 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2883 42 of of IN 8691 2883 43 July July NNP 8691 2883 44 3 3 CD 8691 2883 45 , , , 8691 2883 46 1776 1776 CD 8691 2883 47 , , , 8691 2883 48 and and CC 8691 2883 49 up up IN 8691 2883 50 to to IN 8691 2883 51 the the DT 8691 2883 52 present present JJ 8691 2883 53 time time NN 8691 2883 54 puts put VBZ 8691 2883 55 upon upon IN 8691 2883 56 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2883 57 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2883 58 Court Court NNP 8691 2883 59 a a DT 8691 2883 60 certain certain JJ 8691 2883 61 number number NN 8691 2883 62 of of IN 8691 2883 63 judges judge NNS 8691 2883 64 who who WP 8691 2883 65 give give VBP 8691 2883 66 but but CC 8691 2883 67 a a DT 8691 2883 68 part part NN 8691 2883 69 of of IN 8691 2883 70 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2883 71 time time NN 8691 2883 72 to to IN 8691 2883 73 this this DT 8691 2883 74 work work NN 8691 2883 75 , , , 8691 2883 76 and and CC 8691 2883 77 are be VBP 8691 2883 78 not not RB 8691 2883 79 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 2883 80 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2883 81 though though IN 8691 2883 82 in in IN 8691 2883 83 practice practice NN 8691 2883 84 of of IN 8691 2883 85 late late JJ 8691 2883 86 years year NNS 8691 2883 87 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2883 88 generally generally RB 8691 2883 89 have have VBP 8691 2883 90 been be VBN 8691 2883 91 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2883 92 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2883 93 . . . 8691 2884 1 New New NNP 8691 2884 2 York York NNP 8691 2884 3 , , , 8691 2884 4 in in IN 8691 2884 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2884 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2884 7 of of IN 8691 2884 8 1777 1777 CD 8691 2884 9 , , , 8691 2884 10 pursued pursue VBD 8691 2884 11 a a DT 8691 2884 12 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 2884 13 similar similar JJ 8691 2884 14 plan plan NN 8691 2884 15 . . . 8691 2885 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2885 2 highest high JJS 8691 2885 3 court court NN 8691 2885 4 was be VBD 8691 2885 5 one one CD 8691 2885 6 " " `` 8691 2885 7 for for IN 8691 2885 8 the the DT 8691 2885 9 trials trial NNS 8691 2885 10 of of IN 8691 2885 11 impeachments impeachment NNS 8691 2885 12 and and CC 8691 2885 13 the the DT 8691 2885 14 correction correction NN 8691 2885 15 of of IN 8691 2885 16 errors error NNS 8691 2885 17 . . . 8691 2885 18 " " '' 8691 2886 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2886 2 members member NNS 8691 2886 3 were be VBD 8691 2886 4 the the DT 8691 2886 5 Senate Senate NNP 8691 2886 6 with with IN 8691 2886 7 the the DT 8691 2886 8 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 2886 9 and and CC 8691 2886 10 judges judge NNS 8691 2886 11 of of IN 8691 2886 12 the the DT 8691 2886 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2886 14 Court Court NNP 8691 2886 15 . . . 8691 2887 1 When when WRB 8691 2887 2 a a DT 8691 2887 3 judgment judgment NN 8691 2887 4 of of IN 8691 2887 5 that that DT 8691 2887 6 court court NN 8691 2887 7 was be VBD 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2889 8 of of IN 8691 2889 9 those those DT 8691 2889 10 elected elect VBN 8691 2889 11 Senators Senators NNPS 8691 2889 12 were be VBD 8691 2889 13 naturally naturally RB 8691 2889 14 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2889 15 , , , 8691 2889 16 and and CC 8691 2889 17 that that DT 8691 2889 18 to to TO 8691 2889 19 be be VB 8691 2889 20 in in IN 8691 2889 21 the the DT 8691 2889 22 Senate Senate NNP 8691 2889 23 soon soon RB 8691 2889 24 became become VBD 8691 2889 25 the the DT 8691 2889 26 ambition ambition NN 8691 2889 27 of of IN 8691 2889 28 a a DT 8691 2889 29 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 2889 30 with with IN 8691 2889 31 any any DT 8691 2889 32 desire desire NN 8691 2889 33 to to TO 8691 2889 34 know know VB 8691 2889 35 how how WRB 8691 2889 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2889 37 would would MD 8691 2889 38 feel feel VB 8691 2889 39 to to TO 8691 2889 40 be be VB 8691 2889 41 a a DT 8691 2889 42 judge judge NN 8691 2889 43 . . . 8691 2890 1 Able able JJ 8691 2890 2 and and CC 8691 2890 3 learned learn VBN 8691 2890 4 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2890 5 were be VBD 8691 2890 6 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 2890 7 by by IN 8691 2890 8 such such JJ 8691 2890 9 men man NNS 8691 2890 10 in in IN 8691 2890 11 exercising exercise VBG 8691 2890 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2890 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2890 14 functions function NNS 8691 2890 15 , , , 8691 2890 16 and and CC 8691 2890 17 some some DT 8691 2890 18 of of IN 8691 2890 19 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2890 20 in in IN 8691 2890 21 the the DT 8691 2890 22 New New NNP 8691 2890 23 York York NNP 8691 2890 24 reports report NNS 8691 2890 25 are be VBP 8691 2890 26 still still RB 8691 2890 27 frequently frequently RB 8691 2890 28 the the DT 8691 2890 29 subject subject NN 8691 2890 30 of of IN 8691 2890 31 reference reference NN 8691 2890 32 as as IN 8691 2890 33 clear clear JJ 8691 2890 34 and and CC 8691 2890 35 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 8691 2890 36 statements statement NNS 8691 2890 37 of of IN 8691 2890 38 legal legal JJ 8691 2890 39 principles principle NNS 8691 2890 40 . . . 8691 2891 1 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 2891 2 , , , 8691 2891 3 in in IN 8691 2891 4 1784 1784 CD 8691 2891 5 , , , 8691 2891 6 when when WRB 8691 2891 7 she -PRON- PRP 8691 2891 8 instituted institute VBD 8691 2891 9 for for IN 8691 2891 10 the the DT 8691 2891 11 first first JJ 8691 2891 12 time time NN 8691 2891 13 a a DT 8691 2891 14 court court NN 8691 2891 15 of of IN 8691 2891 16 last last JJ 8691 2891 17 resort resort NN 8691 2891 18 , , , 8691 2891 19 made make VBD 8691 2891 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2891 21 up up IN 8691 2891 22 of of IN 8691 2891 23 the the DT 8691 2891 24 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 8691 2891 25 Governor Governor NNP 8691 2891 26 and and CC 8691 2891 27 the the DT 8691 2891 28 twelve twelve CD 8691 2891 29 Assistants Assistants NNPS 8691 2891 30 , , , 8691 2891 31 and and CC 8691 2891 32 soon soon RB 8691 2891 33 added add VBD 8691 2891 34 to to IN 8691 2891 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2891 36 the the DT 8691 2891 37 Governor Governor NNP 8691 2891 38 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2891 39 . . . 8691 2892 1 A a DT 8691 2892 2 plan plan NN 8691 2892 3 of of IN 8691 2892 4 this this DT 8691 2892 5 kind kind NN 8691 2892 6 was be VBD 8691 2892 7 likely likely JJ 8691 2892 8 to to TO 8691 2892 9 work work VB 8691 2892 10 in in IN 8691 2892 11 that that DT 8691 2892 12 State State NNP 8691 2892 13 , , , 8691 2892 14 as as IN 8691 2892 15 in in IN 8691 2892 16 New New NNP 8691 2892 17 York York NNP 8691 2892 18 , , , 8691 2892 19 better well RBR 8691 2892 20 than than IN 8691 2892 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2892 22 looked look VBD 8691 2892 23 . . . 8691 2893 1 Lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2893 2 by by IN 8691 2893 3 this this DT 8691 2893 4 time time NN 8691 2893 5 had have VBD 8691 2893 6 come come VBN 8691 2893 7 to to TO 8691 2893 8 fill fill VB 8691 2893 9 most most JJS 8691 2893 10 of of IN 8691 2893 11 the the DT 8691 2893 12 higher high JJR 8691 2893 13 offices office NNS 8691 2893 14 of of IN 8691 2893 15 state state NN 8691 2893 16 . . . 8691 2894 1 Although although IN 8691 2894 2 the the DT 8691 2894 3 Assistants Assistants NNPS 8691 2894 4 were be VBD 8691 2894 5 elected elect VBN 8691 2894 6 annually annually RB 8691 2894 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2894 8 was be VBD 8691 2894 9 under under IN 8691 2894 10 a a DT 8691 2894 11 complicated complicated JJ 8691 2894 12 scheme scheme NN 8691 2894 13 of of IN 8691 2894 14 nomination nomination NN 8691 2894 15 , , , 8691 2894 16 which which WDT 8691 2894 17 , , , 8691 2894 18 unless unless IN 8691 2894 19 in in IN 8691 2894 20 case case NN 8691 2894 21 of of IN 8691 2894 22 a a DT 8691 2894 23 political political JJ 8691 2894 24 revolution revolution NN 8691 2894 25 , , , 8691 2894 26 ensured ensure VBD 8691 2894 27 re re NN 8691 2894 28 - - NN 8691 2894 29 election election NN 8691 2894 30 in in IN 8691 2894 31 every every DT 8691 2894 32 case case NN 8691 2894 33 . . . 8691 2895 1 A a DT 8691 2895 2 majority majority NN 8691 2895 3 of of IN 8691 2895 4 the the DT 8691 2895 5 Assistants Assistants NNPS 8691 2895 6 were be VBD 8691 2895 7 always always RB 8691 2895 8 members member NNS 8691 2895 9 of of IN 8691 2895 10 the the DT 8691 2895 11 bar bar NN 8691 2895 12 . . . 8691 2896 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2896 2 were be VBD 8691 2896 3 also also RB 8691 2896 4 Federalists federalist NNS 8691 2896 5 from from IN 8691 2896 6 the the DT 8691 2896 7 beginning beginning NN 8691 2896 8 of of IN 8691 2896 9 party party NN 8691 2896 10 divisions division NNS 8691 2896 11 in in IN 8691 2896 12 the the DT 8691 2896 13 country country NN 8691 2896 14 . . . 8691 2897 1 Naturally naturally RB 8691 2897 2 , , , 8691 2897 3 the the DT 8691 2897 4 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 2897 5 found find VBD 8691 2897 6 such such PDT 8691 2897 7 a a DT 8691 2897 8 state state NN 8691 2897 9 of of IN 8691 2897 10 things thing NNS 8691 2897 11 intolerable intolerable JJ 8691 2897 12 . . . 8691 2898 1 All all PDT 8691 2898 2 the the DT 8691 2898 3 power power NN 8691 2898 4 of of IN 8691 2898 5 government government NN 8691 2898 6 in in IN 8691 2898 7 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 2898 8 , , , 8691 2898 9 said say VBD 8691 2898 10 one one CD 8691 2898 11 of of IN 8691 2898 12 those those DT 8691 2898 13 who who WP 8691 2898 14 were be VBD 8691 2898 15 celebrating celebrate VBG 8691 2898 16 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 2898 17 's 's POS 8691 2898 18 second second JJ 8691 2898 19 election election NN 8691 2898 20 to to IN 8691 2898 21 the the DT 8691 2898 22 Presidency Presidency NNP 8691 2898 23 in in IN 8691 2898 24 1804 1804 CD 8691 2898 25 , , , 8691 2898 26 " " `` 8691 2898 27 together together RB 8691 2898 28 with with IN 8691 2898 29 a a DT 8691 2898 30 complete complete JJ 8691 2898 31 control control NN 8691 2898 32 of of IN 8691 2898 33 elections election NNS 8691 2898 34 , , , 8691 2898 35 are be VBP 8691 2898 36 in in IN 8691 2898 37 the the DT 8691 2898 38 hands hand NNS 8691 2898 39 of of IN 8691 2898 40 seven seven CD 8691 2898 41 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2898 42 who who WP 8691 2898 43 have have VBP 8691 2898 44 gained gain VBN 8691 2898 45 a a DT 8691 2898 46 seat seat NN 8691 2898 47 at at IN 8691 2898 48 the the DT 8691 2898 49 council council NNP 8691 2898 50 board board NNP 8691 2898 51 . . . 8691 2899 1 These these DT 8691 2899 2 seven seven CD 8691 2899 3 men man NNS 8691 2899 4 virtually virtually RB 8691 2899 5 make make VBP 8691 2899 6 and and CC 8691 2899 7 repeal repeal VB 8691 2899 8 laws law NNS 8691 2899 9 as as IN 8691 2899 10 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2899 11 please please VBP 8691 2899 12 , , , 8691 2899 13 appoint appoint VB 8691 2899 14 all all PDT 8691 2899 15 the the DT 8691 2899 16 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 2899 17 , , , 8691 2899 18 plead plead VB 8691 2899 19 before before IN 8691 2899 20 those those DT 8691 2899 21 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 2899 22 , , , 8691 2899 23 and and CC 8691 2899 24 constitute constitute VB 8691 2899 25 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 2899 26 a a DT 8691 2899 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2899 28 Court Court NNP 8691 2899 29 of of IN 8691 2899 30 Errors Errors NNPS 8691 2899 31 to to TO 8691 2899 32 decide decide VB 8691 2899 33 in in IN 8691 2899 34 the the DT 8691 2899 35 last last JJ 8691 2899 36 resort resort NN 8691 2899 37 on on IN 8691 2899 38 the the DT 8691 2899 39 laws law NNS 8691 2899 40 of of IN 8691 2899 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2899 42 own own JJ 8691 2899 43 making making NN 8691 2899 44 . . . 8691 2900 1 To to TO 8691 2900 2 crown crown VB 8691 2900 3 this this DT 8691 2900 4 absurdity absurdity NN 8691 2900 5 , , , 8691 2900 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2900 7 have have VBP 8691 2900 8 repealed repeal VBN 8691 2900 9 a a DT 8691 2900 10 law law NN 8691 2900 11 which which WDT 8691 2900 12 prohibited prohibit VBD 8691 2900 13 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2900 14 to to TO 8691 2900 15 plead plead VB 8691 2900 16 before before IN 8691 2900 17 the the DT 8691 2900 18 very very JJ 8691 2900 19 court court NN 8691 2900 20 of of IN 8691 2900 21 which which WDT 8691 2900 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2900 23 are be VBP 8691 2900 24 Judges judge NNS 8691 2900 25 . . . 8691 2900 26 " " '' 8691 2901 1 Attacks attack NNS 8691 2901 2 like like IN 8691 2901 3 this this DT 8691 2901 4 were be VBD 8691 2901 5 too too RB 8691 2901 6 just just RB 8691 2901 7 to to TO 8691 2901 8 be be VB 8691 2901 9 resisted resist VBN 8691 2901 10 , , , 8691 2901 11 and and CC 8691 2901 12 two two CD 8691 2901 13 years year NNS 8691 2901 14 later later RB 8691 2901 15 the the DT 8691 2901 16 Governor Governor NNP 8691 2901 17 , , , 8691 2901 18 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 8691 2901 19 - - HYPH 8691 2901 20 Governor Governor NNP 8691 2901 21 and and CC 8691 2901 22 Assistants Assistants NNPS 8691 2901 23 were be VBD 8691 2901 24 replaced replace VBN 8691 2901 25 by by IN 8691 2901 26 the the DT 8691 2901 27 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 2901 28 of of IN 8691 2901 29 the the DT 8691 2901 30 Superior Superior NNP 8691 2901 31 Court Court NNP 8691 2901 32 . . . 8691 2902 1 Constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 2902 2 provisions provision NNS 8691 2902 3 that that WDT 8691 2902 4 the the DT 8691 2902 5 right right NN 8691 2902 6 of of IN 8691 2902 7 trial trial NN 8691 2902 8 by by IN 8691 2902 9 jury jury NN 8691 2902 10 shall shall MD 8691 2902 11 be be VB 8691 2902 12 preserved preserve VBN 8691 2902 13 inviolate inviolate JJ 8691 2902 14 preclude preclude NN 8691 2902 15 , , , 8691 2902 16 as as IN 8691 2902 17 a a DT 8691 2902 18 general general JJ 8691 2902 19 rule rule NN 8691 2902 20 , , , 8691 2902 21 the the DT 8691 2902 22 establishment establishment NN 8691 2902 23 of of IN 8691 2902 24 courts court NNS 8691 2902 25 in in IN 8691 2902 26 which which WDT 8691 2902 27 the the DT 8691 2902 28 judges judge NNS 8691 2902 29 can can MD 8691 2902 30 make make VB 8691 2902 31 a a DT 8691 2902 32 final final JJ 8691 2902 33 disposition disposition NN 8691 2902 34 of of IN 8691 2902 35 petty petty JJ 8691 2902 36 causes cause NNS 8691 2902 37 which which WDT 8691 2902 38 turn turn VBP 8691 2902 39 on on RP 8691 2902 40 disputed dispute VBN 8691 2902 41 facts fact NNS 8691 2902 42 . . . 8691 2903 1 An an DT 8691 2903 2 appeal appeal NN 8691 2903 3 from from IN 8691 2903 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2903 5 decision decision NN 8691 2903 6 must must MD 8691 2903 7 be be VB 8691 2903 8 allowed allow VBN 8691 2903 9 , , , 8691 2903 10 and and CC 8691 2903 11 a a DT 8691 2903 12 new new JJ 8691 2903 13 hearing hearing NN 8691 2903 14 given give VBN 8691 2903 15 on on IN 8691 2903 16 the the DT 8691 2903 17 merits merit NNS 8691 2903 18 in in IN 8691 2903 19 a a DT 8691 2903 20 court court NN 8691 2903 21 furnished furnish VBN 8691 2903 22 with with IN 8691 2903 23 a a DT 8691 2903 24 jury jury NN 8691 2903 25 . . . 8691 2904 1 Under under IN 8691 2904 2 the the DT 8691 2904 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2904 4 of of IN 8691 2904 5 the the DT 8691 2904 6 United United NNP 8691 2904 7 States States NNP 8691 2904 8 a a DT 8691 2904 9 trial trial NN 8691 2904 10 by by IN 8691 2904 11 jury jury NN 8691 2904 12 can can MD 8691 2904 13 not not RB 8691 2904 14 be be VB 8691 2904 15 claimed claim VBN 8691 2904 16 in in IN 8691 2904 17 civil civil JJ 8691 2904 18 cases case NNS 8691 2904 19 at at IN 8691 2904 20 common common JJ 8691 2904 21 law law NN 8691 2904 22 involving involve VBG 8691 2904 23 a a DT 8691 2904 24 demand demand NN 8691 2904 25 of of IN 8691 2904 26 not not RB 8691 2904 27 over over IN 8691 2904 28 twenty twenty CD 8691 2904 29 dollars dollar NNS 8691 2904 30 , , , 8691 2904 31 and and CC 8691 2904 32 in in IN 8691 2904 33 most most JJS 8691 2904 34 of of IN 8691 2904 35 the the DT 8691 2904 36 older old JJR 8691 2904 37 States state NNS 8691 2904 38 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2904 39 can can MD 8691 2904 40 not not RB 8691 2904 41 be be VB 8691 2904 42 in in IN 8691 2904 43 cases case NNS 8691 2904 44 where where WRB 8691 2904 45 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2904 46 was be VBD 8691 2904 47 not not RB 8691 2904 48 a a DT 8691 2904 49 matter matter NN 8691 2904 50 of of IN 8691 2904 51 right right RB 8691 2904 52 prior prior RB 8691 2904 53 to to IN 8691 2904 54 the the DT 8691 2904 55 adoption adoption NN 8691 2904 56 of of IN 8691 2904 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2904 58 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 2904 59 . . . 8691 2905 1 The the DT 8691 2905 2 verdict verdict NN 8691 2905 3 of of IN 8691 2905 4 a a DT 8691 2905 5 jury jury NN 8691 2905 6 can can MD 8691 2905 7 only only RB 8691 2905 8 be be VB 8691 2905 9 reviewed review VBN 8691 2905 10 on on IN 8691 2905 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2905 12 merits merit NNS 8691 2905 13 by by IN 8691 2905 14 a a DT 8691 2905 15 court court NN 8691 2905 16 of of IN 8691 2905 17 last last JJ 8691 2905 18 resort resort NN 8691 2905 19 where where WRB 8691 2905 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2905 21 was be VBD 8691 2905 22 clearly clearly RB 8691 2905 23 and and CC 8691 2905 24 palpably palpably RB 8691 2905 25 against against IN 8691 2905 26 the the DT 8691 2905 27 weight weight NN 8691 2905 28 of of IN 8691 2905 29 evidence evidence NN 8691 2905 30 , , , 8691 2905 31 and and CC 8691 2905 32 in in IN 8691 2905 33 order order NN 8691 2905 34 to to TO 8691 2905 35 do do VB 8691 2905 36 this this DT 8691 2905 37 the the DT 8691 2905 38 whole whole JJ 8691 2905 39 evidence evidence NN 8691 2905 40 given give VBN 8691 2905 41 in in IN 8691 2905 42 the the DT 8691 2905 43 trial trial NN 8691 2905 44 court court NN 8691 2905 45 must must MD 8691 2905 46 be be VB 8691 2905 47 certified certify VBN 8691 2905 48 up up RP 8691 2905 49 . . . 8691 2906 1 Where where WRB 8691 2906 2 a a DT 8691 2906 3 judgment judgment NN 8691 2906 4 has have VBZ 8691 2906 5 been be VBN 8691 2906 6 rendered render VBN 8691 2906 7 on on IN 8691 2906 8 a a DT 8691 2906 9 finding finding NN 8691 2906 10 of of IN 8691 2906 11 facts fact NNS 8691 2906 12 made make VBN 8691 2906 13 by by IN 8691 2906 14 a a DT 8691 2906 15 judge judge NN 8691 2906 16 in in IN 8691 2906 17 a a DT 8691 2906 18 cause cause NN 8691 2906 19 of of IN 8691 2906 20 an an DT 8691 2906 21 equitable equitable JJ 8691 2906 22 nature nature NN 8691 2906 23 , , , 8691 2906 24 this this DT 8691 2906 25 finding finding NN 8691 2906 26 can can MD 8691 2906 27 , , , 8691 2906 28 in in IN 8691 2906 29 the the DT 8691 2906 30 courts court NNS 8691 2906 31 of of IN 8691 2906 32 the the DT 8691 2906 33 United United NNP 8691 2906 34 States States NNP 8691 2906 35 and and CC 8691 2906 36 in in IN 8691 2906 37 many many JJ 8691 2906 38 of of IN 8691 2906 39 the the DT 8691 2906 40 States States NNPS 8691 2906 41 , , , 8691 2906 42 be be VB 8691 2906 43 reversed reverse VBN 8691 2906 44 on on IN 8691 2906 45 any any DT 8691 2906 46 point point NN 8691 2906 47 on on IN 8691 2906 48 appeal appeal NN 8691 2906 49 . . . 8691 2907 1 For for IN 8691 2907 2 this this DT 8691 2907 3 purpose purpose NN 8691 2907 4 also also RB 8691 2907 5 all all PDT 8691 2907 6 the the DT 8691 2907 7 evidence evidence NN 8691 2907 8 that that WDT 8691 2907 9 was be VBD 8691 2907 10 before before IN 8691 2907 11 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2907 12 , , , 8691 2907 13 or or CC 8691 2907 14 all all PDT 8691 2907 15 that that WDT 8691 2907 16 is be VBZ 8691 2907 17 pertinent pertinent JJ 8691 2907 18 to to IN 8691 2907 19 questions question NNS 8691 2907 20 involved involve VBN 8691 2907 21 , , , 8691 2907 22 must must MD 8691 2907 23 be be VB 8691 2907 24 reported report VBN 8691 2907 25 to to IN 8691 2907 26 the the DT 8691 2907 27 court court NN 8691 2907 28 above above RB 8691 2907 29 . . . 8691 2908 1 Except except IN 8691 2908 2 so so RB 8691 2908 3 far far RB 8691 2908 4 as as IN 8691 2908 5 the the DT 8691 2908 6 right right NN 8691 2908 7 of of IN 8691 2908 8 trial trial NN 8691 2908 9 by by IN 8691 2908 10 jury jury NN 8691 2908 11 may may MD 8691 2908 12 require require VB 8691 2908 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2908 14 , , , 8691 2908 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2908 16 is be VBZ 8691 2908 17 a a DT 8691 2908 18 matter matter NN 8691 2908 19 of of IN 8691 2908 20 legislative legislative JJ 8691 2908 21 discretion discretion NN 8691 2908 22 whether whether IN 8691 2908 23 to to TO 8691 2908 24 give give VB 8691 2908 25 any any DT 8691 2908 26 remedy remedy NN 8691 2908 27 in in IN 8691 2908 28 a a DT 8691 2908 29 higher high JJR 8691 2908 30 court court NN 8691 2908 31 for for IN 8691 2908 32 the the DT 8691 2908 33 errors error NNS 8691 2908 34 of of IN 8691 2908 35 a a DT 8691 2908 36 lower low JJR 8691 2908 37 one one NN 8691 2908 38 . . . 8691 2909 1 In in IN 8691 2909 2 some some DT 8691 2909 3 States state NNS 8691 2909 4 an an DT 8691 2909 5 appeal appeal NN 8691 2909 6 is be VBZ 8691 2909 7 given give VBN 8691 2909 8 from from IN 8691 2909 9 a a DT 8691 2909 10 judgment judgment NN 8691 2909 11 of of IN 8691 2909 12 an an DT 8691 2909 13 inferior inferior JJ 8691 2909 14 court court NN 8691 2909 15 even even RB 8691 2909 16 though though IN 8691 2909 17 rendered render VBN 8691 2909 18 on on IN 8691 2909 19 the the DT 8691 2909 20 verdict verdict NN 8691 2909 21 of of IN 8691 2909 22 a a DT 8691 2909 23 jury jury NN 8691 2909 24 , , , 8691 2909 25 to to IN 8691 2909 26 a a DT 8691 2909 27 higher high JJR 8691 2909 28 one one CD 8691 2909 29 where where WRB 8691 2909 30 another another DT 8691 2909 31 trial trial NN 8691 2909 32 may may MD 8691 2909 33 be be VB 8691 2909 34 had have VBN 8691 2909 35 before before IN 8691 2909 36 a a DT 8691 2909 37 judge judge NN 8691 2909 38 of of IN 8691 2909 39 presumably presumably RB 8691 2909 40 greater great JJR 8691 2909 41 ability ability NN 8691 2909 42 . . . 8691 2910 1 In in IN 8691 2910 2 many many JJ 8691 2910 3 States States NNP 8691 2910 4 errors error NNS 8691 2910 5 in in IN 8691 2910 6 law law NN 8691 2910 7 of of IN 8691 2910 8 petty petty JJ 8691 2910 9 courts court NNS 8691 2910 10 may may MD 8691 2910 11 be be VB 8691 2910 12 reviewed review VBN 8691 2910 13 in in IN 8691 2910 14 higher high JJR 8691 2910 15 trial trial NN 8691 2910 16 courts court NNS 8691 2910 17 . . . 8691 2911 1 In in IN 8691 2911 2 a a DT 8691 2911 3 few few JJ 8691 2911 4 of of IN 8691 2911 5 the the DT 8691 2911 6 larger large JJR 8691 2911 7 ones one NNS 8691 2911 8 , , , 8691 2911 9 as as IN 8691 2911 10 in in IN 8691 2911 11 the the DT 8691 2911 12 United United NNP 8691 2911 13 States,[Footnote States,[Footnote NNP 8691 2911 14 : : : 8691 2911 15 See see VB 8691 2911 16 Chap Chap NNP 8691 2911 17 . . . 8691 2912 1 IX ix NN 8691 2912 2 . . . 8691 2912 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2913 1 errors error NNS 8691 2913 2 in in IN 8691 2913 3 law law NN 8691 2913 4 of of IN 8691 2913 5 the the DT 8691 2913 6 higher high JJR 8691 2913 7 trial trial NN 8691 2913 8 courts court NNS 8691 2913 9 , , , 8691 2913 10 in in IN 8691 2913 11 a a DT 8691 2913 12 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2913 13 class class NN 8691 2913 14 of of IN 8691 2913 15 cases case NNS 8691 2913 16 , , , 8691 2913 17 are be VBP 8691 2913 18 finally finally RB 8691 2913 19 disposed dispose VBN 8691 2913 20 of of IN 8691 2913 21 in in IN 8691 2913 22 an an DT 8691 2913 23 intermediate intermediate JJ 8691 2913 24 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2913 25 court court NN 8691 2913 26 , , , 8691 2913 27 constituted constitute VBD 8691 2913 28 to to TO 8691 2913 29 relieve relieve VB 8691 2913 30 the the DT 8691 2913 31 court court NN 8691 2913 32 of of IN 8691 2913 33 last last JJ 8691 2913 34 resort resort NN 8691 2913 35 from from IN 8691 2913 36 an an DT 8691 2913 37 overweight overweight NN 8691 2913 38 of of IN 8691 2913 39 business business NN 8691 2913 40 . . . 8691 2914 1 * * NFP 8691 2914 2 * * NFP 8691 2914 3 * * NFP 8691 2914 4 * * NFP 8691 2914 5 * * NFP 8691 2914 6 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2914 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2914 8 is be VBZ 8691 2914 9 the the DT 8691 2914 10 statutory statutory JJ 8691 2914 11 right right NN 8691 2914 12 of of IN 8691 2914 13 a a DT 8691 2914 14 defeated defeat VBN 8691 2914 15 litigant litigant NN 8691 2914 16 to to TO 8691 2914 17 take take VB 8691 2914 18 an an DT 8691 2914 19 appeal appeal NN 8691 2914 20 , , , 8691 2914 21 provided provide VBN 8691 2914 22 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2914 23 can can MD 8691 2914 24 state state VB 8691 2914 25 any any DT 8691 2914 26 colorable colorable JJ 8691 2914 27 ground ground NN 8691 2914 28 of of IN 8691 2914 29 exception exception NN 8691 2914 30 . . . 8691 2915 1 In in IN 8691 2915 2 some some DT 8691 2915 3 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 8691 2915 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2915 5 is be VBZ 8691 2915 6 required require VBN 8691 2915 7 to to TO 8691 2915 8 obtain obtain VB 8691 2915 9 the the DT 8691 2915 10 approval approval NN 8691 2915 11 of of IN 8691 2915 12 the the DT 8691 2915 13 trial trial NN 8691 2915 14 court court NN 8691 2915 15 or or CC 8691 2915 16 else else RB 8691 2915 17 of of IN 8691 2915 18 some some DT 8691 2915 19 member member NN 8691 2915 20 of of IN 8691 2915 21 the the DT 8691 2915 22 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2915 23 court court NN 8691 2915 24 . . . 8691 2916 1 There there EX 8691 2916 2 are be VBP 8691 2916 3 many many JJ 8691 2916 4 judges judge NNS 8691 2916 5 who who WP 8691 2916 6 think think VBP 8691 2916 7 that that IN 8691 2916 8 such such PDT 8691 2916 9 a a DT 8691 2916 10 practice practice NN 8691 2916 11 should should MD 8691 2916 12 be be VB 8691 2916 13 universally universally RB 8691 2916 14 adopted adopt VBN 8691 2916 15 . . . 8691 2917 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2917 2 would would MD 8691 2917 3 certainly certainly RB 8691 2917 4 tend tend VB 8691 2917 5 to to TO 8691 2917 6 relieve relieve VB 8691 2917 7 the the DT 8691 2917 8 dockets docket NNS 8691 2917 9 of of IN 8691 2917 10 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2917 11 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 2917 12 , , , 8691 2917 13 and and CC 8691 2917 14 to to TO 8691 2917 15 bring bring VB 8691 2917 16 lawsuits lawsuit NNS 8691 2917 17 to to IN 8691 2917 18 a a DT 8691 2917 19 speedier speedy JJR 8691 2917 20 end end NN 8691 2917 21 . . . 8691 2918 1 If if IN 8691 2918 2 one one CD 8691 2918 3 were be VBD 8691 2918 4 sure sure JJ 8691 2918 5 that that IN 8691 2918 6 the the DT 8691 2918 7 judge judge NN 8691 2918 8 to to IN 8691 2918 9 whom whom WP 8691 2918 10 application application NN 8691 2918 11 was be VBD 8691 2918 12 made make VBN 8691 2918 13 for for IN 8691 2918 14 an an DT 8691 2918 15 approval approval NN 8691 2918 16 of of IN 8691 2918 17 the the DT 8691 2918 18 appeal appeal NN 8691 2918 19 would would MD 8691 2918 20 always always RB 8691 2918 21 act act VB 8691 2918 22 intelligently intelligently RB 8691 2918 23 and and CC 8691 2918 24 impartially impartially RB 8691 2918 25 , , , 8691 2918 26 such such PDT 8691 2918 27 a a DT 8691 2918 28 precaution precaution NN 8691 2918 29 against against IN 8691 2918 30 useless useless JJ 8691 2918 31 litigation litigation NN 8691 2918 32 would would MD 8691 2918 33 be be VB 8691 2918 34 admirable admirable JJ 8691 2918 35 . . . 8691 2919 1 But but CC 8691 2919 2 the the DT 8691 2919 3 trial trial NN 8691 2919 4 judge judge NN 8691 2919 5 is be VBZ 8691 2919 6 not not RB 8691 2919 7 in in IN 8691 2919 8 a a DT 8691 2919 9 position position NN 8691 2919 10 that that WDT 8691 2919 11 naturally naturally RB 8691 2919 12 leads lead VBZ 8691 2919 13 to to IN 8691 2919 14 an an DT 8691 2919 15 unprejudiced unprejudiced JJ 8691 2919 16 judgment judgment NN 8691 2919 17 . . . 8691 2920 1 The the DT 8691 2920 2 appeal appeal NN 8691 2920 3 is be VBZ 8691 2920 4 asked ask VBN 8691 2920 5 on on IN 8691 2920 6 account account NN 8691 2920 7 of of IN 8691 2920 8 mistakes mistake NNS 8691 2920 9 of of IN 8691 2920 10 his -PRON- PRP 8691 2920 11 , , , 8691 2920 12 and and CC 8691 2920 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2920 14 will will MD 8691 2920 15 not not RB 8691 2920 16 be be VB 8691 2920 17 apt apt JJ 8691 2920 18 to to TO 8691 2920 19 think think VB 8691 2920 20 that that IN 8691 2920 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2920 22 has have VBZ 8691 2920 23 made make VBN 8691 2920 24 any any DT 8691 2920 25 . . . 8691 2921 1 The the DT 8691 2921 2 judge judge NN 8691 2921 3 of of IN 8691 2921 4 the the DT 8691 2921 5 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2921 6 court court NN 8691 2921 7 will will MD 8691 2921 8 be be VB 8691 2921 9 impartial impartial JJ 8691 2921 10 and and CC 8691 2921 11 unprejudiced unprejudiced JJ 8691 2921 12 , , , 8691 2921 13 but but CC 8691 2921 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2921 15 will will MD 8691 2921 16 have have VB 8691 2921 17 a a DT 8691 2921 18 very very RB 8691 2921 19 imperfect imperfect JJ 8691 2921 20 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 2921 21 of of IN 8691 2921 22 the the DT 8691 2921 23 case case NN 8691 2921 24 . . . 8691 2922 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2922 2 could could MD 8691 2922 3 only only RB 8691 2922 4 be be VB 8691 2922 5 asked ask VBN 8691 2922 6 to to TO 8691 2922 7 make make VB 8691 2922 8 a a DT 8691 2922 9 hasty hasty JJ 8691 2922 10 examination examination NN 8691 2922 11 of of IN 8691 2922 12 the the DT 8691 2922 13 points point NNS 8691 2922 14 involved involve VBN 8691 2922 15 , , , 8691 2922 16 and and CC 8691 2922 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2922 18 would would MD 8691 2922 19 be be VB 8691 2922 20 quite quite RB 8691 2922 21 possible possible JJ 8691 2922 22 for for IN 8691 2922 23 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2922 24 to to TO 8691 2922 25 reject reject VB 8691 2922 26 as as IN 8691 2922 27 frivolous frivolous JJ 8691 2922 28 grounds ground NNS 8691 2922 29 which which WDT 8691 2922 30 , , , 8691 2922 31 on on IN 8691 2922 32 a a DT 8691 2922 33 lengthy lengthy JJ 8691 2922 34 investigation investigation NN 8691 2922 35 after after IN 8691 2922 36 a a DT 8691 2922 37 full full JJ 8691 2922 38 argument argument NN 8691 2922 39 , , , 8691 2922 40 might may MD 8691 2922 41 have have VB 8691 2922 42 seemed seem VBN 8691 2922 43 to to IN 8691 2922 44 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2922 45 substantial substantial JJ 8691 2922 46 . . . 8691 2923 1 In in IN 8691 2923 2 view view NN 8691 2923 3 of of IN 8691 2923 4 these these DT 8691 2923 5 objections objection NNS 8691 2923 6 , , , 8691 2923 7 and and CC 8691 2923 8 of of IN 8691 2923 9 the the DT 8691 2923 10 unequal unequal JJ 8691 2923 11 attainments attainment NNS 8691 2923 12 and and CC 8691 2923 13 experience experience NN 8691 2923 14 of of IN 8691 2923 15 the the DT 8691 2923 16 different different JJ 8691 2923 17 judges judge NNS 8691 2923 18 of of IN 8691 2923 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2923 20 courts court NNS 8691 2923 21 , , , 8691 2923 22 the the DT 8691 2923 23 bar bar NN 8691 2923 24 are be VBP 8691 2923 25 generally generally RB 8691 2923 26 in in IN 8691 2923 27 favor favor NN 8691 2923 28 of of IN 8691 2923 29 making make VBG 8691 2923 30 appeals appeal NNS 8691 2923 31 a a DT 8691 2923 32 matter matter NN 8691 2923 33 of of IN 8691 2923 34 right right JJ 8691 2923 35 ; ; : 8691 2923 36 and and CC 8691 2923 37 what what WP 8691 2923 38 the the DT 8691 2923 39 bar bar NN 8691 2923 40 favors favor VBZ 8691 2923 41 in in IN 8691 2923 42 such such PDT 8691 2923 43 a a DT 8691 2923 44 matter matter NN 8691 2923 45 the the DT 8691 2923 46 legislature legislature NN 8691 2923 47 usually usually RB 8691 2923 48 enacts enact VBZ 8691 2923 49 . . . 8691 2924 1 * * NFP 8691 2924 2 * * NFP 8691 2924 3 * * NFP 8691 2924 4 * * NFP 8691 2924 5 * * NFP 8691 2924 6 The the DT 8691 2924 7 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2924 8 and and CC 8691 2924 9 judgments judgment NNS 8691 2924 10 of of IN 8691 2924 11 all all DT 8691 2924 12 American american JJ 8691 2924 13 courts court NNS 8691 2924 14 of of IN 8691 2924 15 last last JJ 8691 2924 16 resort resort NN 8691 2924 17 are be VBP 8691 2924 18 officially officially RB 8691 2924 19 reported report VBN 8691 2924 20 for for IN 8691 2924 21 publication publication NN 8691 2924 22 . . . 8691 2925 1 At at IN 8691 2925 2 first first RB 8691 2925 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2925 4 were be VBD 8691 2925 5 not not RB 8691 2925 6 so so RB 8691 2925 7 reported report VBN 8691 2925 8 . . . 8691 2926 1 The the DT 8691 2926 2 earliest early JJS 8691 2926 3 volume volume NN 8691 2926 4 of of IN 8691 2926 5 American american JJ 8691 2926 6 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2926 7 decisions decision NNS 8691 2926 8 ( ( -LRB- 8691 2926 9 Kirby Kirby NNP 8691 2926 10 's 's POS 8691 2926 11 ) ) -RRB- 8691 2926 12 was be VBD 8691 2926 13 published publish VBN 8691 2926 14 in in IN 8691 2926 15 1789 1789 CD 8691 2926 16 as as IN 8691 2926 17 a a DT 8691 2926 18 private private JJ 8691 2926 19 venture venture NN 8691 2926 20 . . . 8691 2927 1 A a DT 8691 2927 2 few few JJ 8691 2927 3 years year NNS 8691 2927 4 later later RBR 8691 2927 5 the the DT 8691 2927 6 States States NNPS 8691 2927 7 began begin VBD 8691 2927 8 to to TO 8691 2927 9 provide provide VB 8691 2927 10 official official JJ 8691 2927 11 reporters reporter NNS 8691 2927 12 for for IN 8691 2927 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2927 14 highest high JJS 8691 2927 15 courts court NNS 8691 2927 16 and and CC 8691 2927 17 soon soon RB 8691 2927 18 assumed assume VBD 8691 2927 19 the the DT 8691 2927 20 expense expense NN 8691 2927 21 of of IN 8691 2927 22 publication publication NN 8691 2927 23 . . . 8691 2928 1 There there EX 8691 2928 2 are be VBP 8691 2928 3 now now RB 8691 2928 4 more more JJR 8691 2928 5 than than IN 8691 2928 6 fifty fifty CD 8691 2928 7 current current JJ 8691 2928 8 sets set NNS 8691 2928 9 of of IN 8691 2928 10 federal federal JJ 8691 2928 11 and and CC 8691 2928 12 State State NNP 8691 2928 13 reports report VBZ 8691 2928 14 , , , 8691 2928 15 the the DT 8691 2928 16 annual annual JJ 8691 2928 17 output output NN 8691 2928 18 being be VBG 8691 2928 19 about about RB 8691 2928 20 four four CD 8691 2928 21 hundred hundred CD 8691 2928 22 volumes volume NNS 8691 2928 23 , , , 8691 2928 24 containing contain VBG 8691 2928 25 25,000 25,000 CD 8691 2928 26 cases case NNS 8691 2928 27 . . . 8691 2929 1 The the DT 8691 2929 2 mere mere JJ 8691 2929 3 indexing indexing NN 8691 2929 4 and and CC 8691 2929 5 digesting digesting NN 8691 2929 6 of of IN 8691 2929 7 these these DT 8691 2929 8 reports report NNS 8691 2929 9 for for IN 8691 2929 10 the the DT 8691 2929 11 use use NN 8691 2929 12 of of IN 8691 2929 13 the the DT 8691 2929 14 bench bench NN 8691 2929 15 and and CC 8691 2929 16 bar bar NN 8691 2929 17 has have VBZ 8691 2929 18 become become VBN 8691 2929 19 a a DT 8691 2929 20 science science NN 8691 2929 21 . . . 8691 2930 1 While while IN 8691 2930 2 consulted consult VBN 8691 2930 3 by by IN 8691 2930 4 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 2930 5 few few JJ 8691 2930 6 who who WP 8691 2930 7 are be VBP 8691 2930 8 not not RB 8691 2930 9 connected connect VBN 8691 2930 10 with with IN 8691 2930 11 the the DT 8691 2930 12 legal legal JJ 8691 2930 13 profession profession NN 8691 2930 14 , , , 8691 2930 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2930 16 constitute constitute VBP 8691 2930 17 a a DT 8691 2930 18 set set NN 8691 2930 19 of of IN 8691 2930 20 public public JJ 8691 2930 21 records record NNS 8691 2930 22 of of IN 8691 2930 23 the the DT 8691 2930 24 highest high JJS 8691 2930 25 value value NN 8691 2930 26 to to IN 8691 2930 27 every every DT 8691 2930 28 student student NN 8691 2930 29 of of IN 8691 2930 30 history history NN 8691 2930 31 and and CC 8691 2930 32 sociology sociology NN 8691 2930 33 . . . 8691 2931 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2931 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 2931 3 : : : 8691 2931 4 See see VB 8691 2931 5 " " '' 8691 2931 6 Two two CD 8691 2931 7 Centuries Centuries NNPS 8691 2931 8 ' ' POS 8691 2931 9 Growth Growth NNP 8691 2931 10 of of IN 8691 2931 11 American American NNP 8691 2931 12 Law Law NNP 8691 2931 13 , , , 8691 2931 14 " " '' 8691 2931 15 6 6 CD 8691 2931 16 . . . 8691 2931 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2932 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2932 2 is be VBZ 8691 2932 3 the the DT 8691 2932 4 custom custom NN 8691 2932 5 to to TO 8691 2932 6 prefix prefix VB 8691 2932 7 to to IN 8691 2932 8 the the DT 8691 2932 9 report report NN 8691 2932 10 of of IN 8691 2932 11 each each DT 8691 2932 12 case case NN 8691 2932 13 a a DT 8691 2932 14 head head NN 8691 2932 15 - - HYPH 8691 2932 16 note note NN 8691 2932 17 stating state VBG 8691 2932 18 briefly briefly RB 8691 2932 19 the the DT 8691 2932 20 points point NNS 8691 2932 21 decided decide VBD 8691 2932 22 . . . 8691 2933 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2933 2 this this DT 8691 2933 3 is be VBZ 8691 2933 4 the the DT 8691 2933 5 work work NN 8691 2933 6 of of IN 8691 2933 7 the the DT 8691 2933 8 reporter reporter NN 8691 2933 9 . . . 8691 2934 1 In in IN 8691 2934 2 a a DT 8691 2934 3 few few JJ 8691 2934 4 States state NNS 8691 2934 5 the the DT 8691 2934 6 judges judge NNS 8691 2934 7 are be VBP 8691 2934 8 required require VBN 8691 2934 9 to to TO 8691 2934 10 prepare prepare VB 8691 2934 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2934 12 ; ; : 8691 2934 13 and and CC 8691 2934 14 to to TO 8691 2934 15 do do VB 8691 2934 16 so so RB 8691 2934 17 then then RB 8691 2934 18 naturally naturally RB 8691 2934 19 falls fall VBZ 8691 2934 20 to to IN 8691 2934 21 the the DT 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2936 14 . . . 8691 2937 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2937 2 has have VBZ 8691 2937 3 not not RB 8691 2937 4 been be VBN 8691 2937 5 the the DT 8691 2937 6 usual usual JJ 8691 2937 7 custom custom NN 8691 2937 8 of of IN 8691 2937 9 English english JJ 8691 2937 10 judges judge NNS 8691 2937 11 of of IN 8691 2937 12 courts court NNS 8691 2937 13 of of IN 8691 2937 14 last last JJ 8691 2937 15 resort resort NN 8691 2937 16 to to TO 8691 2937 17 write write VB 8691 2937 18 out out RP 8691 2937 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2937 20 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2937 21 . . . 8691 2938 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2938 2 have have VBP 8691 2938 3 commonly commonly RB 8691 2938 4 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 2938 5 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2938 6 orally orally RB 8691 2938 7 and and CC 8691 2938 8 left leave VBD 8691 2938 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2938 10 to to IN 8691 2938 11 the the DT 8691 2938 12 reporters reporter NNS 8691 2938 13 to to TO 8691 2938 14 put put VB 8691 2938 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2938 16 in in IN 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NNS 8691 2941 4 have have VBP 8691 2941 5 always always RB 8691 2941 6 been be VBN 8691 2941 7 few few JJ 8691 2941 8 in in IN 8691 2941 9 number number NN 8691 2941 10 . . . 8691 2942 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2942 2 time time NN 8691 2942 3 has have VBZ 8691 2942 4 been be VBN 8691 2942 5 largely largely RB 8691 2942 6 occupied occupy VBN 8691 2942 7 in in IN 8691 2942 8 the the DT 8691 2942 9 trial trial NN 8691 2942 10 of of IN 8691 2942 11 cases case NNS 8691 2942 12 on on IN 8691 2942 13 the the DT 8691 2942 14 facts fact NNS 8691 2942 15 . . . 8691 2943 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2943 2 is be VBZ 8691 2943 3 only only RB 8691 2943 4 in in IN 8691 2943 5 recent recent JJ 8691 2943 6 years year NNS 8691 2943 7 that that IN 8691 2943 8 certain certain JJ 8691 2943 9 judges judge NNS 8691 2943 10 have have VBP 8691 2943 11 been be VBN 8691 2943 12 set set VBN 8691 2943 13 apart apart RB 8691 2943 14 especially especially RB 8691 2943 15 for for IN 8691 2943 16 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2943 17 work work NN 8691 2943 18 . . . 8691 2944 1 American american JJ 8691 2944 2 judges judge NNS 8691 2944 3 , , , 8691 2944 4 on on IN 8691 2944 5 the the DT 8691 2944 6 other other JJ 8691 2944 7 hand hand NN 8691 2944 8 , , , 8691 2944 9 are be VBP 8691 2944 10 numerous numerous JJ 8691 2944 11 . . . 8691 2945 1 There there EX 8691 2945 2 is be VBZ 8691 2945 3 the the DT 8691 2945 4 waste waste NN 8691 2945 5 of of IN 8691 2945 6 energy energy NN 8691 2945 7 in in IN 8691 2945 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2945 9 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2945 10 system system NN 8691 2945 11 which which WDT 8691 2945 12 is be VBZ 8691 2945 13 the the DT 8691 2945 14 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2945 15 concomitant concomitant NN 8691 2945 16 of of IN 8691 2945 17 the the DT 8691 2945 18 independent independent JJ 8691 2945 19 sphere sphere NN 8691 2945 20 belonging belong VBG 8691 2945 21 to to IN 8691 2945 22 each each DT 8691 2945 23 separate separate JJ 8691 2945 24 State state NN 8691 2945 25 . . . 8691 2946 1 Combination combination NN 8691 2946 2 of of IN 8691 2946 3 all all DT 8691 2946 4 of of IN 8691 2946 5 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2946 6 into into IN 8691 2946 7 one one CD 8691 2946 8 empire empire NN 8691 2946 9 would would MD 8691 2946 10 make make VB 8691 2946 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2946 12 easy easy JJ 8691 2946 13 to to TO 8691 2946 14 reduce reduce VB 8691 2946 15 the the DT 8691 2946 16 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 2946 17 to to IN 8691 2946 18 a a DT 8691 2946 19 tithe tithe NN 8691 2946 20 of of IN 8691 2946 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2946 22 present present JJ 8691 2946 23 numbers number NNS 8691 2946 24 . . . 8691 2947 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2947 2 salaries salary NNS 8691 2947 3 are be VBP 8691 2947 4 part part NN 8691 2947 5 of of IN 8691 2947 6 the the DT 8691 2947 7 price price NN 8691 2947 8 we -PRON- PRP 8691 2947 9 pay pay VBP 8691 2947 10 -- -- : 8691 2947 11 and and CC 8691 2947 12 can can MD 8691 2947 13 well well RB 8691 2947 14 afford afford VB 8691 2947 15 to to TO 8691 2947 16 pay pay VB 8691 2947 17 -- -- : 8691 2947 18 for for IN 8691 2947 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2947 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 8691 2947 21 system system NN 8691 2947 22 of of IN 8691 2947 23 political political JJ 8691 2947 24 government government NN 8691 2947 25 , , , 8691 2947 26 under under IN 8691 2947 27 which which WDT 8691 2947 28 every every DT 8691 2947 29 State state NN 8691 2947 30 is be VBZ 8691 2947 31 an an DT 8691 2947 32 _ _ NNP 8691 2947 33 imperium imperium NN 8691 2947 34 in in IN 8691 2947 35 imperio imperio NNP 8691 2947 36 _ _ NNP 8691 2947 37 . . . 8691 2948 1 The the DT 8691 2948 2 ever ever RB 8691 2948 3 - - HYPH 8691 2948 4 increasing increase VBG 8691 2948 5 number number NN 8691 2948 6 of of IN 8691 2948 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2948 8 States state NNS 8691 2948 9 , , , 8691 2948 10 each each DT 8691 2948 11 with with IN 8691 2948 12 a a DT 8691 2948 13 body body NN 8691 2948 14 of of IN 8691 2948 15 law law NN 8691 2948 16 not not RB 8691 2948 17 exactly exactly RB 8691 2948 18 like like IN 8691 2948 19 that that DT 8691 2948 20 of of IN 8691 2948 21 any any DT 8691 2948 22 other other JJ 8691 2948 23 , , , 8691 2948 24 and and CC 8691 2948 25 each each DT 8691 2948 26 with with IN 8691 2948 27 a a DT 8691 2948 28 written write VBN 8691 2948 29 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 2948 30 which which WDT 8691 2948 31 is be VBZ 8691 2948 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2948 33 supreme supreme NNP 8691 2948 34 law law NNP 8691 2948 35 , , , 8691 2948 36 requires require VBZ 8691 2948 37 a a DT 8691 2948 38 court court NN 8691 2948 39 of of IN 8691 2948 40 last last JJ 8691 2948 41 resort resort NN 8691 2948 42 in in IN 8691 2948 43 each each DT 8691 2948 44 . . . 8691 2949 1 Experience experience NN 8691 2949 2 tends tend VBZ 8691 2949 3 to to TO 8691 2949 4 show show VB 8691 2949 5 that that IN 8691 2949 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2949 7 ought ought MD 8691 2949 8 not not RB 8691 2949 9 to to TO 8691 2949 10 be be VB 8691 2949 11 composed compose VBN 8691 2949 12 of of IN 8691 2949 13 less less JJR 8691 2949 14 than than IN 8691 2949 15 five five CD 8691 2949 16 . . . 8691 2950 1 There there EX 8691 2950 2 should should MD 8691 2950 3 certainly certainly RB 8691 2950 4 be be VB 8691 2950 5 an an DT 8691 2950 6 uneven uneven JJ 8691 2950 7 number number NN 8691 2950 8 to to TO 8691 2950 9 facilitate facilitate VB 8691 2950 10 decisions decision NNS 8691 2950 11 by by IN 8691 2950 12 a a DT 8691 2950 13 majority majority NN 8691 2950 14 ; ; : 8691 2950 15 and and CC 8691 2950 16 unless unless IN 8691 2950 17 a a DT 8691 2950 18 minority minority NN 8691 2950 19 consists consist VBZ 8691 2950 20 of of IN 8691 2950 21 as as RB 8691 2950 22 many many JJ 8691 2950 23 as as IN 8691 2950 24 two two CD 8691 2950 25 , , , 8691 2950 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2950 27 dissent dissent NN 8691 2950 28 is be VBZ 8691 2950 29 apt apt JJ 8691 2950 30 to to TO 8691 2950 31 carry carry VB 8691 2950 32 little little JJ 8691 2950 33 weight weight NN 8691 2950 34 in in IN 8691 2950 35 public public JJ 8691 2950 36 opinion opinion NN 8691 2950 37 . . . 8691 2951 1 In in IN 8691 2951 2 most most JJS 8691 2951 3 of of IN 8691 2951 4 the the DT 8691 2951 5 States States NNPS 8691 2951 6 the the DT 8691 2951 7 court court NN 8691 2951 8 of of IN 8691 2951 9 last last JJ 8691 2951 10 resort resort NN 8691 2951 11 is be VBZ 8691 2951 12 not not RB 8691 2951 13 overworked overwork VBN 8691 2951 14 . . . 8691 2952 1 In in IN 8691 2952 2 some some DT 8691 2952 3 the the DT 8691 2952 4 judges judge NNS 8691 2952 5 find find VBP 8691 2952 6 time time NN 8691 2952 7 to to TO 8691 2952 8 do do VB 8691 2952 9 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2952 10 circuit circuit NN 8691 2952 11 duty duty NN 8691 2952 12 in in IN 8691 2952 13 the the DT 8691 2952 14 trial trial NN 8691 2952 15 of of IN 8691 2952 16 original original JJ 8691 2952 17 causes cause NNS 8691 2952 18 . . . 8691 2953 1 This this DT 8691 2953 2 keeps keep VBZ 8691 2953 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2953 4 in in IN 8691 2953 5 touch touch NN 8691 2953 6 with with IN 8691 2953 7 the the DT 8691 2953 8 daily daily JJ 8691 2953 9 life life NN 8691 2953 10 of of IN 8691 2953 11 the the DT 8691 2953 12 community community NN 8691 2953 13 , , , 8691 2953 14 and and CC 8691 2953 15 is be VBZ 8691 2953 16 so so RB 8691 2953 17 far far RB 8691 2953 18 good good JJ 8691 2953 19 . . . 8691 2954 1 On on IN 8691 2954 2 the the DT 8691 2954 3 other other JJ 8691 2954 4 hand hand NN 8691 2954 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2954 6 disqualifies disqualify VBZ 8691 2954 7 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2954 8 from from IN 8691 2954 9 sitting sit VBG 8691 2954 10 on on IN 8691 2954 11 an an DT 8691 2954 12 appeal appeal NN 8691 2954 13 from from IN 8691 2954 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2954 15 own own JJ 8691 2954 16 decisions decision NNS 8691 2954 17 , , , 8691 2954 18 and and CC 8691 2954 19 so so RB 8691 2954 20 either either RB 8691 2954 21 reduces reduce VBZ 8691 2954 22 the the DT 8691 2954 23 number number NN 8691 2954 24 of of IN 8691 2954 25 the the DT 8691 2954 26 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2954 27 court court NN 8691 2954 28 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2954 29 below below IN 8691 2954 30 that that DT 8691 2954 31 which which WDT 8691 2954 32 is be VBZ 8691 2954 33 normal normal JJ 8691 2954 34 and and CC 8691 2954 35 presumably presumably RB 8691 2954 36 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2954 37 , , , 8691 2954 38 or or CC 8691 2954 39 involves involve VBZ 8691 2954 40 calling call VBG 8691 2954 41 in in IN 8691 2954 42 some some DT 8691 2954 43 one one NN 8691 2954 44 to to TO 8691 2954 45 act act VB 8691 2954 46 temporarily temporarily RB 8691 2954 47 , , , 8691 2954 48 which which WDT 8691 2954 49 imperils imperil VBZ 8691 2954 50 the the DT 8691 2954 51 continuity continuity NN 8691 2954 52 of of IN 8691 2954 53 thought thought NN 8691 2954 54 and and CC 8691 2954 55 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 2954 56 of of IN 8691 2954 57 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 2954 58 which which WDT 8691 2954 59 should should MD 8691 2954 60 characterize characterize VB 8691 2954 61 every every DT 8691 2954 62 such such JJ 8691 2954 63 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 2954 64 . . . 8691 2955 1 There there EX 8691 2955 2 is be VBZ 8691 2955 3 also also RB 8691 2955 4 a a DT 8691 2955 5 certain certain JJ 8691 2955 6 natural natural JJ 8691 2955 7 bias bias NN 8691 2955 8 , , , 8691 2955 9 insensible insensible JJ 8691 2955 10 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 2955 11 to to IN 8691 2955 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 2955 13 , , , 8691 2955 14 which which WDT 8691 2955 15 tends tend VBZ 8691 2955 16 to to TO 8691 2955 17 make make VB 8691 2955 18 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2955 19 courts court NNS 8691 2955 20 stand stand VB 8691 2955 21 by by IN 8691 2955 22 one one CD 8691 2955 23 of of IN 8691 2955 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2955 25 members member NNS 8691 2955 26 whose whose WP$ 8691 2955 27 rulings ruling NNS 8691 2955 28 while while IN 8691 2955 29 holding hold VBG 8691 2955 30 a a DT 8691 2955 31 trial trial NN 8691 2955 32 court court NN 8691 2955 33 are be VBP 8691 2955 34 brought bring VBN 8691 2955 35 in in RP 8691 2955 36 question question NN 8691 2955 37 . . . 8691 2956 1 For for IN 8691 2956 2 these these DT 8691 2956 3 reasons reason NNS 8691 2956 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2956 5 has have VBZ 8691 2956 6 now now RB 8691 2956 7 become become VBN 8691 2956 8 common common JJ 8691 2956 9 for for IN 8691 2956 10 the the DT 8691 2956 11 States States NNPS 8691 2956 12 to to TO 8691 2956 13 confine confine VB 8691 2956 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2956 15 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2956 16 judges judge NNS 8691 2956 17 exclusively exclusively RB 8691 2956 18 to to TO 8691 2956 19 appellate appellate VB 8691 2956 20 work work NN 8691 2956 21 . . . 8691 2957 1 The the DT 8691 2957 2 time time NN 8691 2957 3 , , , 8691 2957 4 therefore therefore RB 8691 2957 5 , , , 8691 2957 6 which which WDT 8691 2957 7 the the DT 8691 2957 8 English english JJ 8691 2957 9 judge judge NN 8691 2957 10 gives give VBZ 8691 2957 11 to to IN 8691 2957 12 circuit circuit NN 8691 2957 13 duty duty NN 8691 2957 14 the the DT 8691 2957 15 American american JJ 8691 2957 16 judge judge NN 8691 2957 17 can can MD 8691 2957 18 give give VB 8691 2957 19 to to IN 8691 2957 20 writing write VBG 8691 2957 21 out out RP 8691 2957 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2957 23 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2957 24 with with IN 8691 2957 25 all all PDT 8691 2957 26 the the DT 8691 2957 27 art art NN 8691 2957 28 and and CC 8691 2957 29 care care NN 8691 2957 30 which which WDT 8691 2957 31 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2957 32 can can MD 8691 2957 33 command command VB 8691 2957 34 . . . 8691 2958 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2958 2 speaks speak VBZ 8691 2958 3 in in IN 8691 2958 4 most most JJS 8691 2958 5 instances instance NNS 8691 2958 6 to to IN 8691 2958 7 a a DT 8691 2958 8 small small JJ 8691 2958 9 audience audience NN 8691 2958 10 -- -- : 8691 2958 11 the the DT 8691 2958 12 bar bar NN 8691 2958 13 alone alone RB 8691 2958 14 . . . 8691 2959 1 But but CC 8691 2959 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2959 3 is be VBZ 8691 2959 4 the the DT 8691 2959 5 bar bar NN 8691 2959 6 of of IN 8691 2959 7 this this DT 8691 2959 8 year year NN 8691 2959 9 and and CC 8691 2959 10 the the DT 8691 2959 11 next next JJ 8691 2959 12 year year NN 8691 2959 13 and and CC 8691 2959 14 the the DT 8691 2959 15 next next JJ 8691 2959 16 century century NN 8691 2959 17 . . . 8691 2960 1 Every every DT 8691 2960 2 volume volume NN 8691 2960 3 of of IN 8691 2960 4 reports report NNS 8691 2960 5 is be VBZ 8691 2960 6 part part NN 8691 2960 7 of of IN 8691 2960 8 the the DT 8691 2960 9 history history NN 8691 2960 10 of of IN 8691 2960 11 American american JJ 8691 2960 12 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 2960 13 and and CC 8691 2960 14 of of IN 8691 2960 15 American american JJ 8691 2960 16 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 2960 17 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 2960 18 . . . 8691 2961 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2961 2 some some DT 8691 2961 3 case case NN 8691 2961 4 arises arise VBZ 8691 2961 5 which which WDT 8691 2961 6 involves involve VBZ 8691 2961 7 large large JJ 8691 2961 8 political political JJ 8691 2961 9 questions question NNS 8691 2961 10 , , , 8691 2961 11 or or CC 8691 2961 12 one one CD 8691 2961 13 of of IN 8691 2961 14 especial especial JJ 8691 2961 15 local local JJ 8691 2961 16 interest interest NN 8691 2961 17 . . . 8691 2962 1 The the DT 8691 2962 2 opinion opinion NN 8691 2962 3 is be VBZ 8691 2962 4 then then RB 8691 2962 5 read read VBN 8691 2962 6 more more RBR 8691 2962 7 widely widely RB 8691 2962 8 . . . 8691 2963 1 The the DT 8691 2963 2 newspapers newspaper NNS 8691 2963 3 seize seize VBP 8691 2963 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2963 5 : : : 8691 2963 6 reviews review NNS 8691 2963 7 take take VB 8691 2963 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2963 9 up up RP 8691 2963 10 . . . 8691 2964 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2964 2 is be VBZ 8691 2964 3 not not RB 8691 2964 4 always always RB 8691 2964 5 easy easy JJ 8691 2964 6 to to TO 8691 2964 7 anticipate anticipate VB 8691 2964 8 what what WDT 8691 2964 9 decision decision NN 8691 2964 10 will will MD 8691 2964 11 become become VB 8691 2964 12 a a DT 8691 2964 13 matter matter NN 8691 2964 14 of of IN 8691 2964 15 public public JJ 8691 2964 16 notoriety notoriety NN 8691 2964 17 ; ; : 8691 2964 18 what what WDT 8691 2964 19 opinion opinion NN 8691 2964 20 will will MD 8691 2964 21 be be VB 8691 2964 22 quoted quote VBN 8691 2964 23 as as IN 8691 2964 24 an an DT 8691 2964 25 authority authority NN 8691 2964 26 in in IN 8691 2964 27 other other JJ 8691 2964 28 States States NNPS 8691 2964 29 ; ; : 8691 2964 30 and and CC 8691 2964 31 what what WP 8691 2964 32 drop drop NN 8691 2964 33 unnoticed unnoticed JJ 8691 2964 34 except except IN 8691 2964 35 by by IN 8691 2964 36 the the DT 8691 2964 37 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 2964 38 in in IN 8691 2964 39 the the DT 8691 2964 40 cause cause NN 8691 2964 41 . . . 8691 2965 1 A a DT 8691 2965 2 judge judge NN 8691 2965 3 , , , 8691 2965 4 therefore therefore RB 8691 2965 5 , , , 8691 2965 6 though though IN 8691 2965 7 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2965 8 have have VBP 8691 2965 9 no no DT 8691 2965 10 better well JJR 8691 2965 11 motive motive NN 8691 2965 12 than than IN 8691 2965 13 personal personal JJ 8691 2965 14 ambition ambition NN 8691 2965 15 , , , 8691 2965 16 is be VBZ 8691 2965 17 apt apt JJ 8691 2965 18 to to TO 8691 2965 19 do do VB 8691 2965 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2965 21 best good JJS 8691 2965 22 in in IN 8691 2965 23 every every DT 8691 2965 24 case case NN 8691 2965 25 to to TO 8691 2965 26 state state NN 8691 2965 27 the the DT 8691 2965 28 grounds ground NNS 8691 2965 29 of of IN 8691 2965 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2965 31 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2965 32 clearly clearly RB 8691 2965 33 and and CC 8691 2965 34 in in IN 8691 2965 35 order order NN 8691 2965 36 . . . 8691 2966 1 A a DT 8691 2966 2 certain certain JJ 8691 2966 3 style style NN 8691 2966 4 of of IN 8691 2966 5 American american JJ 8691 2966 6 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2966 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 2966 8 has have VBZ 8691 2966 9 thus thus RB 8691 2966 10 grown grow VBN 8691 2966 11 up up RP 8691 2966 12 . . . 8691 2967 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2967 2 is be VBZ 8691 2967 3 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 8691 2967 4 . . . 8691 2968 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2968 2 offers offer VBZ 8691 2968 3 no no DT 8691 2968 4 apologies apology NNS 8691 2968 5 . . . 8691 2969 1 There there EX 8691 2969 2 is be VBZ 8691 2969 3 neither neither DT 8691 2969 4 time time NN 8691 2969 5 nor nor CC 8691 2969 6 need need VB 8691 2969 7 for for IN 8691 2969 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2969 9 . . . 8691 2970 1 The the DT 8691 2970 2 writer writer NN 8691 2970 3 speaks speak VBZ 8691 2970 4 " " `` 8691 2970 5 as as IN 8691 2970 6 one one CD 8691 2970 7 having have VBG 8691 2970 8 authority authority NN 8691 2970 9 . . . 8691 2970 10 " " '' 8691 2971 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2971 2 does do VBZ 8691 2971 3 not not RB 8691 2971 4 argue argue VB 8691 2971 5 out out RP 8691 2971 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2971 7 previously previously RB 8691 2971 8 settled settle VBN 8691 2971 9 by by IN 8691 2971 10 former former JJ 8691 2971 11 precedents precedent NNS 8691 2971 12 , , , 8691 2971 13 but but CC 8691 2971 14 contents content VBZ 8691 2971 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2971 16 with with IN 8691 2971 17 a a DT 8691 2971 18 reference reference NN 8691 2971 19 to to IN 8691 2971 20 the the DT 8691 2971 21 case case NN 8691 2971 22 in in IN 8691 2971 23 the the DT 8691 2971 24 reports report NNS 8691 2971 25 in in IN 8691 2971 26 which which WDT 8691 2971 27 the the DT 8691 2971 28 precedent precedent NN 8691 2971 29 is be VBZ 8691 2971 30 to to TO 8691 2971 31 be be VB 8691 2971 32 found find VBN 8691 2971 33 . . . 8691 2972 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2972 2 is be VBZ 8691 2972 3 as as RB 8691 2972 4 brief brief JJ 8691 2972 5 as as IN 8691 2972 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2972 7 dares dare VBZ 8691 2972 8 to to TO 8691 2972 9 be be VB 8691 2972 10 without without IN 8691 2972 11 risking risk VBG 8691 2972 12 obscurity obscurity NN 8691 2972 13 . . . 8691 2973 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2973 2 is be VBZ 8691 2973 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 8691 2973 4 true true JJ 8691 2973 5 that that IN 8691 2973 6 many many JJ 8691 2973 7 reported report VBN 8691 2973 8 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2973 9 are be VBP 8691 2973 10 of of IN 8691 2973 11 a a DT 8691 2973 12 very very RB 8691 2973 13 different different JJ 8691 2973 14 type type NN 8691 2973 15 . . . 8691 2974 1 Some some DT 8691 2974 2 of of IN 8691 2974 3 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 2974 4 's 's POS 8691 2974 5 assume assume VB 8691 2974 6 a a DT 8691 2974 7 tone tone NN 8691 2974 8 of of IN 8691 2974 9 apology apology NN 8691 2974 10 ; ; : 8691 2974 11 but but CC 8691 2974 12 in in IN 8691 2974 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2974 14 day day NN 8691 2974 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2974 16 was be VBD 8691 2974 17 needed need VBN 8691 2974 18 . . . 8691 2975 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 2975 2 struck strike VBD 8691 2975 3 at at IN 8691 2975 4 cherished cherish VBN 8691 2975 5 rights right NNS 8691 2975 6 of of IN 8691 2975 7 States States NNP 8691 2975 8 , , , 8691 2975 9 upheld uphold VBN 8691 2975 10 by by IN 8691 2975 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2975 12 highest high JJS 8691 2975 13 courts court NNS 8691 2975 14 , , , 8691 2975 15 and and CC 8691 2975 16 struck strike VBD 8691 2975 17 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2975 18 down down RP 8691 2975 19 , , , 8691 2975 20 at at IN 8691 2975 21 a a DT 8691 2975 22 time time NN 8691 2975 23 when when WRB 8691 2975 24 the the DT 8691 2975 25 country country NN 8691 2975 26 was be VBD 8691 2975 27 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 8691 2975 28 with with IN 8691 2975 29 the the DT 8691 2975 30 conception conception NN 8691 2975 31 of of IN 8691 2975 32 the the DT 8691 2975 33 United United NNP 8691 2975 34 States States NNP 8691 2975 35 as as IN 8691 2975 36 a a DT 8691 2975 37 national national JJ 8691 2975 38 force force NN 8691 2975 39 . . . 8691 2976 1 Many many JJ 8691 2976 2 of of IN 8691 2976 3 those those DT 8691 2976 4 of of IN 8691 2976 5 judges judge NNS 8691 2976 6 of of IN 8691 2976 7 inferior inferior JJ 8691 2976 8 ability ability NN 8691 2976 9 do do VBP 8691 2976 10 not not RB 8691 2976 11 rise rise VB 8691 2976 12 above above IN 8691 2976 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2976 14 source source NN 8691 2976 15 . . . 8691 2977 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 2977 2 are be VBP 8691 2977 3 verbose verbose JJ 8691 2977 4 , , , 8691 2977 5 repetitious repetitious JJ 8691 2977 6 , , , 8691 2977 7 slovenly slovenly RB 8691 2977 8 , , , 8691 2977 9 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 8691 2977 10 in in IN 8691 2977 11 statement statement NN 8691 2977 12 , , , 8691 2977 13 loose loose JJ 8691 2977 14 in in IN 8691 2977 15 form form NN 8691 2977 16 ; ; : 8691 2977 17 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 2977 18 sinking sink VBG 8691 2977 19 into into IN 8691 2977 20 a a DT 8691 2977 21 humor humor NN 8691 2977 22 or or CC 8691 2977 23 sarcasm sarcasm VB 8691 2977 24 always always RB 8691 2977 25 out out IN 8691 2977 26 of of IN 8691 2977 27 place place NN 8691 2977 28 in in IN 8691 2977 29 the the DT 8691 2977 30 reports;[Footnote reports;[footnote NN 8691 2977 31 : : : 8691 2977 32 See see VB 8691 2977 33 , , , 8691 2977 34 for for IN 8691 2977 35 instance instance NN 8691 2977 36 , , , 8691 2977 37 Mincey Mincey NNP 8691 2977 38 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 39 v. v. IN 8691 2977 40 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 41 Bradburn Bradburn NNP 8691 2977 42 , , , 8691 2977 43 103 103 CD 8691 2977 44 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8691 2977 45 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 2977 46 , , , 8691 2977 47 407 407 CD 8691 2977 48 ; ; : 8691 2977 49 Terry Terry NNP 8691 2977 50 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 51 v. v. IN 8691 2977 52 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 53 McDaniel McDaniel NNP 8691 2977 54 , , , 8691 2977 55 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 56 ibid ibid NNP 8691 2977 57 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 58 . . NNP 8691 2977 59 , , , 8691 2977 60 415 415 CD 8691 2977 61 ; ; : 8691 2977 62 Hall Hall NNP 8691 2977 63 - - HYPH 8691 2977 64 Moody Moody NNP 8691 2977 65 Institute Institute NNP 8691 2977 66 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 67 v. v. IN 8691 2977 68 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 69 Copass Copass NNP 8691 2977 70 , , , 8691 2977 71 108 108 CD 8691 2977 72 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 73 i -PRON- PRP 8691 2977 74 d d NNP 8691 2977 75 _ _ NNP 8691 2977 76 . . NNP 8691 2977 77 , , , 8691 2977 78 582 582 CD 8691 2977 79 . . . 8691 2977 80 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2978 1 possibly possibly RB 8691 2978 2 unfair unfair JJ 8691 2978 3 in in IN 8691 2978 4 describing describe VBG 8691 2978 5 the the DT 8691 2978 6 claims claim NNS 8691 2978 7 that that WDT 8691 2978 8 are be VBP 8691 2978 9 overruled overrule VBN 8691 2978 10 . . . 8691 2979 1 But but CC 8691 2979 2 , , , 8691 2979 3 as as IN 8691 2979 4 a a DT 8691 2979 5 whole whole NN 8691 2979 6 , , , 8691 2979 7 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 2979 8 need need VBP 8691 2979 9 not not RB 8691 2979 10 fear fear VB 8691 2979 11 to to TO 8691 2979 12 compare compare VB 8691 2979 13 the the DT 8691 2979 14 reports report NNS 8691 2979 15 of of IN 8691 2979 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2979 17 courts court NNS 8691 2979 18 with with IN 8691 2979 19 those those DT 8691 2979 20 of of IN 8691 2979 21 foreign foreign JJ 8691 2979 22 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 2979 23 . . . 8691 2980 1 No no DT 8691 2980 2 judicial judicial JJ 8691 2980 3 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2980 4 , , , 8691 2980 5 viewed view VBN 8691 2980 6 from from IN 8691 2980 7 the the DT 8691 2980 8 point point NN 8691 2980 9 of of IN 8691 2980 10 style style NN 8691 2980 11 and and CC 8691 2980 12 argument argument NN 8691 2980 13 , , , 8691 2980 14 rank rank NN 8691 2980 15 higher high JJR 8691 2980 16 than than IN 8691 2980 17 some some DT 8691 2980 18 of of IN 8691 2980 19 those those DT 8691 2980 20 written write VBN 8691 2980 21 by by IN 8691 2980 22 American american JJ 8691 2980 23 judges judge NNS 8691 2980 24 . . . 8691 2981 1 Those those DT 8691 2981 2 of of IN 8691 2981 3 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2981 4 courts court NNS 8691 2981 5 are be VBP 8691 2981 6 generally generally RB 8691 2981 7 composed compose VBN 8691 2981 8 and and CC 8691 2981 9 delivered deliver VBN 8691 2981 10 by by IN 8691 2981 11 a a DT 8691 2981 12 single single JJ 8691 2981 13 one one CD 8691 2981 14 of of IN 8691 2981 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2981 16 members member NNS 8691 2981 17 , , , 8691 2981 18 but but CC 8691 2981 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2981 20 speaks speak VBZ 8691 2981 21 not not RB 8691 2981 22 only only RB 8691 2981 23 for for IN 8691 2981 24 the the DT 8691 2981 25 court court NN 8691 2981 26 but but CC 8691 2981 27 for for IN 8691 2981 28 every every DT 8691 2981 29 other other JJ 8691 2981 30 member member NN 8691 2981 31 of of IN 8691 2981 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2981 33 who who WP 8691 2981 34 does do VBZ 8691 2981 35 not not RB 8691 2981 36 expressly expressly RB 8691 2981 37 dissent dissent NN 8691 2981 38 . . . 8691 2982 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 8691 2982 2 , , , 8691 2982 3 as as IN 8691 2982 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2982 5 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2982 6 depend depend VBP 8691 2982 7 on on IN 8691 2982 8 one one CD 8691 2982 9 man man NN 8691 2982 10 for for IN 8691 2982 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2982 12 proper proper JJ 8691 2982 13 expression expression NN 8691 2982 14 , , , 8691 2982 15 the the DT 8691 2982 16 responsibility responsibility NN 8691 2982 17 for for IN 8691 2982 18 the the DT 8691 2982 19 particular particular JJ 8691 2982 20 manner manner NN 8691 2982 21 in in IN 8691 2982 22 which which WDT 8691 2982 23 the the DT 8691 2982 24 opinion opinion NN 8691 2982 25 may may MD 8691 2982 26 set set VB 8691 2982 27 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2982 28 forth forth RB 8691 2982 29 is be VBZ 8691 2982 30 properly properly RB 8691 2982 31 deemed deem VBN 8691 2982 32 in in IN 8691 2982 33 a a DT 8691 2982 34 peculiar peculiar JJ 8691 2982 35 sense sense NN 8691 2982 36 to to TO 8691 2982 37 rest rest VB 8691 2982 38 upon upon IN 8691 2982 39 him -PRON- PRP 8691 2982 40 . . . 8691 2983 1 Nor nor CC 8691 2983 2 , , , 8691 2983 3 if if IN 8691 2983 4 the the DT 8691 2983 5 opinion opinion NN 8691 2983 6 is be VBZ 8691 2983 7 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 2983 8 relied rely VBN 8691 2983 9 on on RP 8691 2983 10 as as IN 8691 2983 11 establishing establish VBG 8691 2983 12 a a DT 8691 2983 13 precedent precedent NN 8691 2983 14 , , , 8691 2983 15 is be VBZ 8691 2983 16 the the DT 8691 2983 17 court court NN 8691 2983 18 bound bind VBN 8691 2983 19 by by IN 8691 2983 20 anything anything NN 8691 2983 21 except except IN 8691 2983 22 the the DT 8691 2983 23 statement statement NN 8691 2983 24 of of IN 8691 2983 25 the the DT 8691 2983 26 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2983 27 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2983 28 to to TO 8691 2983 29 support support VB 8691 2983 30 the the DT 8691 2983 31 judgment judgment NN 8691 2983 32 . . . 8691 2984 1 If if IN 8691 2984 2 unsound unsound JJ 8691 2984 3 reasons reason NNS 8691 2984 4 for for IN 8691 2984 5 those those DT 8691 2984 6 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 2984 7 are be VBP 8691 2984 8 given give VBN 8691 2984 9 , , , 8691 2984 10 defective defective JJ 8691 2984 11 illustrations illustration NNS 8691 2984 12 used use VBN 8691 2984 13 , , , 8691 2984 14 or or CC 8691 2984 15 unguarded unguarded JJ 8691 2984 16 assertions assertion NNS 8691 2984 17 made make VBN 8691 2984 18 , , , 8691 2984 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2984 20 is be VBZ 8691 2984 21 chargeable chargeable JJ 8691 2984 22 with with IN 8691 2984 23 no no DT 8691 2984 24 inconsistency inconsistency NN 8691 2984 25 in in IN 8691 2984 26 subsequently subsequently RB 8691 2984 27 treating treat VBG 8691 2984 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 2984 29 as as IN 8691 2984 30 merely merely RB 8691 2984 31 the the DT 8691 2984 32 individual individual JJ 8691 2984 33 expressions expression NNS 8691 2984 34 of of IN 8691 2984 35 the the DT 8691 2984 36 judge judge NN 8691 2984 37 who who WP 8691 2984 38 wrote write VBD 8691 2984 39 the the DT 8691 2984 40 opinion opinion NN 8691 2984 41 . . . 8691 2985 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2985 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 2985 3 : : : 8691 2985 4 Exchange Exchange NNP 8691 2985 5 Bank Bank NNP 8691 2985 6 of of IN 8691 2985 7 St. St. NNP 8691 2985 8 Louis Louis NNP 8691 2985 9 _ _ NNP 8691 2985 10 v. v. IN 8691 2985 11 _ _ NNP 8691 2985 12 Rice Rice NNP 8691 2985 13 , , , 8691 2985 14 107 107 CD 8691 2985 15 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 8691 2986 1 Reports report NNS 8691 2986 2 , , , 8691 2986 3 37 37 CD 8691 2986 4 , , , 8691 2986 5 41 41 CD 8691 2986 6 . . . 8691 2987 1 This this DT 8691 2987 2 position position NN 8691 2987 3 is be VBZ 8691 2987 4 not not RB 8691 2987 5 , , , 8691 2987 6 universally universally RB 8691 2987 7 accepted accept VBN 8691 2987 8 . . . 8691 2988 1 See see VB 8691 2988 2 Merriman Merriman NNP 8691 2988 3 _ _ NNP 8691 2988 4 v. v. IN 8691 2988 5 _ _ NNP 8691 2988 6 Social Social NNP 8691 2988 7 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 8691 2988 8 Co. Co. NNP 8691 2988 9 , , , 8691 2988 10 12 12 CD 8691 2988 11 R. R. NNP 8691 2988 12 I. i. NN 8691 2989 1 Reports report NNS 8691 2989 2 , , , 8691 2989 3 175 175 CD 8691 2989 4 , , , 8691 2989 5 184 184 CD 8691 2989 6 . . . 8691 2989 7 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2990 1 When when WRB 8691 2990 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 2990 3 became become VBD 8691 2990 4 Chief Chief NNP 8691 2990 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2990 6 of of IN 8691 2990 7 the the DT 8691 2990 8 United United NNP 8691 2990 9 States States NNP 8691 2990 10 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2990 11 introduced introduce VBD 8691 2990 12 the the DT 8691 2990 13 practice practice NN 8691 2990 14 of of IN 8691 2990 15 writing write VBG 8691 2990 16 all all PDT 8691 2990 17 the the DT 8691 2990 18 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2990 19 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 2990 20 , , , 8691 2990 21 and and CC 8691 2990 22 with with IN 8691 2990 23 a a DT 8691 2990 24 few few JJ 8691 2990 25 exceptions exception NNS 8691 2990 26 maintained maintain VBD 8691 2990 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2990 28 for for IN 8691 2990 29 ten ten CD 8691 2990 30 years year NNS 8691 2990 31 , , , 8691 2990 32 and and CC 8691 2990 33 until until IN 8691 2990 34 , , , 8691 2990 35 by by IN 8691 2990 36 successive successive JJ 8691 2990 37 changes change NNS 8691 2990 38 in in IN 8691 2990 39 the the DT 8691 2990 40 court court NN 8691 2990 41 , , , 8691 2990 42 a a DT 8691 2990 43 majority majority NN 8691 2990 44 were be VBD 8691 2990 45 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 2990 46 . . . 8691 2991 1 This this DT 8691 2991 2 , , , 8691 2991 3 as as IN 8691 2991 4 has have VBZ 8691 2991 5 been be VBN 8691 2991 6 well well RB 8691 2991 7 said say VBN 8691 2991 8 , , , 8691 2991 9 " " `` 8691 2991 10 seemed seem VBD 8691 2991 11 all all DT 8691 2991 12 of of RB 8691 2991 13 a a DT 8691 2991 14 sudden sudden JJ 8691 2991 15 to to TO 8691 2991 16 give give VB 8691 2991 17 to to IN 8691 2991 18 the the DT 8691 2991 19 judicial judicial NNP 8691 2991 20 department department NN 8691 2991 21 a a DT 8691 2991 22 unity unity NN 8691 2991 23 like like IN 8691 2991 24 that that DT 8691 2991 25 of of IN 8691 2991 26 the the DT 8691 2991 27 executive executive NN 8691 2991 28 , , , 8691 2991 29 to to TO 8691 2991 30 concentrate concentrate VB 8691 2991 31 the the DT 8691 2991 32 whole whole JJ 8691 2991 33 force force NN 8691 2991 34 of of IN 8691 2991 35 that that DT 8691 2991 36 department department NN 8691 2991 37 in in IN 8691 2991 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2991 39 chief chief NN 8691 2991 40 , , , 8691 2991 41 and and CC 8691 2991 42 to to TO 8691 2991 43 reduce reduce VB 8691 2991 44 the the DT 8691 2991 45 side side NN 8691 2991 46 justices justice NNS 8691 2991 47 to to IN 8691 2991 48 a a DT 8691 2991 49 sort sort NN 8691 2991 50 of of IN 8691 2991 51 cabinet cabinet NN 8691 2991 52 advisers adviser NNS 8691 2991 53 . . . 8691 2992 1 " " `` 8691 2992 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 2992 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 2992 4 : : : 8691 2992 5 Thayer Thayer NNP 8691 2992 6 , , , 8691 2992 7 " " '' 8691 2992 8 John John NNP 8691 2992 9 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 2992 10 , , , 8691 2992 11 " " '' 8691 2992 12 54 54 CD 8691 2992 13 . . . 8691 2992 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 2993 1 In in IN 8691 2993 2 some some DT 8691 2993 3 of of IN 8691 2993 4 the the DT 8691 2993 5 State State NNP 8691 2993 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 2993 7 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 2993 8 in in IN 8691 2993 9 early early JJ 8691 2993 10 days day NNS 8691 2993 11 , , , 8691 2993 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2993 13 was be VBD 8691 2993 14 the the DT 8691 2993 15 practice practice NN 8691 2993 16 for for IN 8691 2993 17 the the DT 8691 2993 18 Chief Chief NNP 8691 2993 19 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2993 20 to to TO 8691 2993 21 deliver deliver VB 8691 2993 22 an an DT 8691 2993 23 opinion opinion NN 8691 2993 24 in in IN 8691 2993 25 every every DT 8691 2993 26 case case NN 8691 2993 27 , , , 8691 2993 28 but but CC 8691 2993 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2993 30 associates associate NNS 8691 2993 31 frequently frequently RB 8691 2993 32 added add VBD 8691 2993 33 concurring concur VBG 8691 2993 34 or or CC 8691 2993 35 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 2993 36 ones one NNS 8691 2993 37 . . . 8691 2994 1 Of of IN 8691 2994 2 late late JJ 8691 2994 3 years year NNS 8691 2994 4 the the DT 8691 2994 5 business business NN 8691 2994 6 of of IN 8691 2994 7 appellate appellate JJ 8691 2994 8 courts court NNS 8691 2994 9 in in IN 8691 2994 10 the the DT 8691 2994 11 United United NNP 8691 2994 12 States States NNP 8691 2994 13 and and CC 8691 2994 14 in in IN 8691 2994 15 most most JJS 8691 2994 16 of of IN 8691 2994 17 the the DT 8691 2994 18 States States NNPS 8691 2994 19 is be VBZ 8691 2994 20 so so RB 8691 2994 21 considerable considerable JJ 8691 2994 22 that that IN 8691 2994 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2994 24 is be VBZ 8691 2994 25 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2994 26 to to TO 8691 2994 27 divide divide VB 8691 2994 28 the the DT 8691 2994 29 labor labor NN 8691 2994 30 , , , 8691 2994 31 and and CC 8691 2994 32 the the DT 8691 2994 33 cases case NNS 8691 2994 34 are be VBP 8691 2994 35 generally generally RB 8691 2994 36 distributed distribute VBN 8691 2994 37 equally equally RB 8691 2994 38 for for IN 8691 2994 39 the the DT 8691 2994 40 preparation preparation NN 8691 2994 41 of of IN 8691 2994 42 opinions opinion NNS 8691 2994 43 . . . 8691 2995 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 2995 2 is be VBZ 8691 2995 3 the the DT 8691 2995 4 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 2995 5 practice practice NN 8691 2995 6 to to TO 8691 2995 7 have have VB 8691 2995 8 the the DT 8691 2995 9 opinion opinion NN 8691 2995 10 , , , 8691 2995 11 when when WRB 8691 2995 12 drafted draft VBN 8691 2995 13 by by IN 8691 2995 14 the the DT 8691 2995 15 judge judge NN 8691 2995 16 to to IN 8691 2995 17 whom whom WP 8691 2995 18 that that DT 8691 2995 19 duty duty NN 8691 2995 20 is be VBZ 8691 2995 21 assigned assign VBN 8691 2995 22 , , , 8691 2995 23 typewritten typewritten RB 8691 2995 24 or or CC 8691 2995 25 printed print VBN 8691 2995 26 , , , 8691 2995 27 and and CC 8691 2995 28 a a DT 8691 2995 29 copy copy NN 8691 2995 30 sent send VBN 8691 2995 31 to to IN 8691 2995 32 each each DT 8691 2995 33 of of IN 8691 2995 34 the the DT 8691 2995 35 other other JJ 8691 2995 36 judges judge NNS 8691 2995 37 for for IN 8691 2995 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2995 39 consideration consideration NN 8691 2995 40 separately separately RB 8691 2995 41 . . . 8691 2996 1 At at IN 8691 2996 2 a a DT 8691 2996 3 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 2996 4 conference conference NN 8691 2996 5 each each DT 8691 2996 6 judge judge NN 8691 2996 7 is be VBZ 8691 2996 8 called call VBN 8691 2996 9 upon upon IN 8691 2996 10 by by IN 8691 2996 11 the the DT 8691 2996 12 Chief Chief NNP 8691 2996 13 Justice Justice NNP 8691 2996 14 to to TO 8691 2996 15 state state NN 8691 2996 16 whether whether IN 8691 2996 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 2996 18 concurs concur VBZ 8691 2996 19 in in IN 8691 2996 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2996 21 , , , 8691 2996 22 and and CC 8691 2996 23 if if IN 8691 2996 24 alterations alteration NNS 8691 2996 25 are be VBP 8691 2996 26 proposed propose VBN 8691 2996 27 there there EX 8691 2996 28 is be VBZ 8691 2996 29 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 2996 30 for for IN 8691 2996 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2996 32 discussion discussion NN 8691 2996 33 . . . 8691 2997 1 This this DT 8691 2997 2 practice practice NN 8691 2997 3 did do VBD 8691 2997 4 not not RB 8691 2997 5 become become VB 8691 2997 6 general general JJ 8691 2997 7 until until IN 8691 2997 8 the the DT 8691 2997 9 latter latter JJ 8691 2997 10 part part NN 8691 2997 11 of of IN 8691 2997 12 the the DT 8691 2997 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 2997 14 century century NN 8691 2997 15 , , , 8691 2997 16 when when WRB 8691 2997 17 the the DT 8691 2997 18 typewriter typewriter NN 8691 2997 19 had have VBD 8691 2997 20 come come VBN 8691 2997 21 into into IN 8691 2997 22 common common JJ 8691 2997 23 use use NN 8691 2997 24 . . . 8691 2998 1 Prior prior RB 8691 2998 2 to to IN 8691 2998 3 that that DT 8691 2998 4 time time NN 8691 2998 5 the the DT 8691 2998 6 draft draft NN 8691 2998 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 2998 8 was be VBD 8691 2998 9 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 2998 10 first first RB 8691 2998 11 made make VBN 8691 2998 12 known known JJ 8691 2998 13 by by IN 8691 2998 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2998 15 author author NN 8691 2998 16 to to IN 8691 2998 17 the the DT 8691 2998 18 other other JJ 8691 2998 19 judges judge NNS 8691 2998 20 either either RB 8691 2998 21 by by IN 8691 2998 22 reading read VBG 8691 2998 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2998 24 aloud aloud RB 8691 2998 25 at at IN 8691 2998 26 the the DT 8691 2998 27 final final JJ 8691 2998 28 consultation consultation NN 8691 2998 29 or or CC 8691 2998 30 by by IN 8691 2998 31 sending send VBG 8691 2998 32 one one CD 8691 2998 33 manuscript manuscript NN 8691 2998 34 copy copy VBP 8691 2998 35 around around RP 8691 2998 36 to to IN 8691 2998 37 each each DT 8691 2998 38 in in IN 8691 2998 39 succession succession NN 8691 2998 40 for for IN 8691 2998 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 2998 42 endorsement endorsement NN 8691 2998 43 of of IN 8691 2998 44 approval approval NN 8691 2998 45 or or CC 8691 2998 46 disapproval disapproval NN 8691 2998 47 . . . 8691 2999 1 In in IN 8691 2999 2 some some DT 8691 2999 3 courts court NNS 8691 2999 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2999 5 was be VBD 8691 2999 6 never never RB 8691 2999 7 thus thus RB 8691 2999 8 submitted submit VBN 8691 2999 9 at at RB 8691 2999 10 all all RB 8691 2999 11 , , , 8691 2999 12 and and CC 8691 2999 13 so so RB 8691 2999 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2999 15 were be VBD 8691 2999 16 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 2999 17 committed commit VBN 8691 2999 18 to to IN 8691 2999 19 positions position NNS 8691 2999 20 which which WDT 8691 2999 21 they -PRON- PRP 8691 2999 22 had have VBD 8691 2999 23 never never RB 8691 2999 24 intended intend VBN 8691 2999 25 to to TO 8691 2999 26 adopt adopt VB 8691 2999 27 and and CC 8691 2999 28 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 2999 29 found find VBD 8691 2999 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 2999 31 necessary necessary JJ 8691 2999 32 to to TO 8691 2999 33 repudiate repudiate VB 8691 2999 34 . . . 8691 3000 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3000 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3000 3 : : : 8691 3000 4 See see VB 8691 3000 5 for for IN 8691 3000 6 an an DT 8691 3000 7 example example NN 8691 3000 8 of of IN 8691 3000 9 this this DT 8691 3000 10 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 8691 3000 11 _ _ NNP 8691 3000 12 v. v. IN 8691 3000 13 _ _ NNP 8691 3000 14 Heywood Heywood NNP 8691 3000 15 , , , 8691 3000 16 12 12 CD 8691 3000 17 R. R. NNP 8691 3000 18 I. i. NN 8691 3001 1 Reports report NNS 8691 3001 2 , , , 8691 3001 3 196 196 CD 8691 3001 4 , , , 8691 3001 5 198 198 CD 8691 3001 6 . . . 8691 3001 7 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3002 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3002 2 courts court NNS 8691 3002 3 of of IN 8691 3002 4 last last JJ 8691 3002 5 resort resort NN 8691 3002 6 generally generally RB 8691 3002 7 have have VBP 8691 3002 8 before before IN 8691 3002 9 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3002 10 a a DT 8691 3002 11 printed print VBN 8691 3002 12 statement statement NN 8691 3002 13 of of IN 8691 3002 14 the the DT 8691 3002 15 doings doing NNS 8691 3002 16 in in IN 8691 3002 17 the the DT 8691 3002 18 lower low JJR 8691 3002 19 court court NN 8691 3002 20 which which WDT 8691 3002 21 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3002 22 are be VBP 8691 3002 23 asked ask VBN 8691 3002 24 to to TO 8691 3002 25 review review VB 8691 3002 26 , , , 8691 3002 27 and and CC 8691 3002 28 a a DT 8691 3002 29 printed print VBN 8691 3002 30 argument argument NN 8691 3002 31 from from IN 8691 3002 32 each each DT 8691 3002 33 party party NN 8691 3002 34 to to IN 8691 3002 35 the the DT 8691 3002 36 appeal appeal NN 8691 3002 37 . . . 8691 3003 1 Oral oral JJ 8691 3003 2 arguments argument NNS 8691 3003 3 are be VBP 8691 3003 4 also also RB 8691 3003 5 usually usually RB 8691 3003 6 heard hear VBN 8691 3003 7 , , , 8691 3003 8 except except IN 8691 3003 9 in in IN 8691 3003 10 a a DT 8691 3003 11 few few JJ 8691 3003 12 States States NNP 8691 3003 13 where where WRB 8691 3003 14 the the DT 8691 3003 15 press press NN 8691 3003 16 of of IN 8691 3003 17 business business NN 8691 3003 18 renders render VBZ 8691 3003 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3003 20 practically practically RB 8691 3003 21 impossible impossible JJ 8691 3003 22 except except IN 8691 3003 23 in in IN 8691 3003 24 cases case NNS 8691 3003 25 of of IN 8691 3003 26 special special JJ 8691 3003 27 importance importance NN 8691 3003 28 . . . 8691 3004 1 Such such PDT 8691 3004 2 a a DT 8691 3004 3 press press NN 8691 3004 4 occurs occur VBZ 8691 3004 5 mainly mainly RB 8691 3004 6 in in IN 8691 3004 7 the the DT 8691 3004 8 largest large JJS 8691 3004 9 States state NNS 8691 3004 10 , , , 8691 3004 11 but but CC 8691 3004 12 exists exist VBZ 8691 3004 13 also also RB 8691 3004 14 in in IN 8691 3004 15 some some DT 8691 3004 16 whose whose WP$ 8691 3004 17 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 3004 18 make make VBP 8691 3004 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3004 20 easy easy JJ 8691 3004 21 and and CC 8691 3004 22 over over RB 8691 3004 23 - - HYPH 8691 3004 24 cheap cheap JJ 8691 3004 25 for for IN 8691 3004 26 every every DT 8691 3004 27 defeated defeat VBN 8691 3004 28 litigant litigant NN 8691 3004 29 to to TO 8691 3004 30 carry carry VB 8691 3004 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3004 32 case case NN 8691 3004 33 up up IN 8691 3004 34 to to IN 8691 3004 35 the the DT 8691 3004 36 highest high JJS 8691 3004 37 court court NN 8691 3004 38 . . . 8691 3005 1 In in IN 8691 3005 2 the the DT 8691 3005 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3005 4 Court Court NNP 8691 3005 5 of of IN 8691 3005 6 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 3005 7 no no DT 8691 3005 8 costs cost NNS 8691 3005 9 exceeding exceed VBG 8691 3005 10 $ $ $ 8691 3005 11 10 10 CD 8691 3005 12 can can MD 8691 3005 13 be be VB 8691 3005 14 taxed tax VBN 8691 3005 15 against against IN 8691 3005 16 the the DT 8691 3005 17 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 8691 3005 18 party party NN 8691 3005 19 ; ; : 8691 3005 20 and and CC 8691 3005 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3005 22 has have VBZ 8691 3005 23 had have VBN 8691 3005 24 eight eight CD 8691 3005 25 hundred hundred CD 8691 3005 26 cases case NNS 8691 3005 27 in in IN 8691 3005 28 one one CD 8691 3005 29 year year NN 8691 3005 30 upon upon IN 8691 3005 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3005 32 docket docket NN 8691 3005 33 . . . 8691 3006 1 In in IN 8691 3006 2 most most JJS 8691 3006 3 States state NNS 8691 3006 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3006 5 has have VBZ 8691 3006 6 substantial substantial JJ 8691 3006 7 costs cost NNS 8691 3006 8 to to TO 8691 3006 9 pay pay VB 8691 3006 10 . . . 8691 3007 1 These these DT 8691 3007 2 mainly mainly RB 8691 3007 3 are be VBP 8691 3007 4 to to TO 8691 3007 5 meet meet VB 8691 3007 6 the the DT 8691 3007 7 expense expense NN 8691 3007 8 of of IN 8691 3007 9 printing print VBG 8691 3007 10 the the DT 8691 3007 11 record record NN 8691 3007 12 sent send VBN 8691 3007 13 up up RP 8691 3007 14 from from IN 8691 3007 15 the the DT 8691 3007 16 court court NN 8691 3007 17 below below RB 8691 3007 18 . . . 8691 3008 1 A a DT 8691 3008 2 single single JJ 8691 3008 3 case case NN 8691 3008 4 will will MD 8691 3008 5 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3008 6 fill fill VB 8691 3008 7 a a DT 8691 3008 8 volume volume NN 8691 3008 9 or or CC 8691 3008 10 even even RB 8691 3008 11 a a DT 8691 3008 12 set set NN 8691 3008 13 of of IN 8691 3008 14 volumes volume NNS 8691 3008 15 , , , 8691 3008 16 particularly particularly RB 8691 3008 17 in in IN 8691 3008 18 equity equity NN 8691 3008 19 causes cause NNS 8691 3008 20 in in IN 8691 3008 21 the the DT 8691 3008 22 federal federal JJ 8691 3008 23 courts court NNS 8691 3008 24 , , , 8691 3008 25 in in IN 8691 3008 26 which which WDT 8691 3008 27 all all PDT 8691 3008 28 the the DT 8691 3008 29 testimony testimony NN 8691 3008 30 is be VBZ 8691 3008 31 generally generally RB 8691 3008 32 written write VBN 8691 3008 33 out out RP 8691 3008 34 at at IN 8691 3008 35 length length NN 8691 3008 36 . . . 8691 3009 1 The the DT 8691 3009 2 appellant appellant NN 8691 3009 3 has have VBZ 8691 3009 4 to to TO 8691 3009 5 pay pay VB 8691 3009 6 for for IN 8691 3009 7 the the DT 8691 3009 8 printing printing NN 8691 3009 9 in in IN 8691 3009 10 the the DT 8691 3009 11 first first JJ 8691 3009 12 instance instance NN 8691 3009 13 , , , 8691 3009 14 but but CC 8691 3009 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 3009 16 , , , 8691 3009 17 if if IN 8691 3009 18 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3009 19 succeeds succeed VBZ 8691 3009 20 , , , 8691 3009 21 the the DT 8691 3009 22 other other JJ 8691 3009 23 party party NN 8691 3009 24 will will MD 8691 3009 25 be be VB 8691 3009 26 obliged oblige VBN 8691 3009 27 to to TO 8691 3009 28 reimburse reimburse VB 8691 3009 29 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3009 30 . . . 8691 3010 1 The the DT 8691 3010 2 cost cost NN 8691 3010 3 involved involve VBN 8691 3010 4 is be VBZ 8691 3010 5 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 3010 6 several several JJ 8691 3010 7 thousand thousand CD 8691 3010 8 dollars dollar NNS 8691 3010 9 . . . 8691 3011 1 The the DT 8691 3011 2 party party NN 8691 3011 3 taking take VBG 8691 3011 4 the the DT 8691 3011 5 appeal appeal NN 8691 3011 6 must must MD 8691 3011 7 file file VB 8691 3011 8 a a DT 8691 3011 9 paper paper NN 8691 3011 10 stating state VBG 8691 3011 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3011 12 grounds ground NNS 8691 3011 13 for for IN 8691 3011 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3011 15 separately separately RB 8691 3011 16 , , , 8691 3011 17 distinctly distinctly RB 8691 3011 18 , , , 8691 3011 19 clearly clearly RB 8691 3011 20 and and CC 8691 3011 21 concisely concisely RB 8691 3011 22 . . . 8691 3012 1 There there EX 8691 3012 2 is be VBZ 8691 3012 3 a a DT 8691 3012 4 temptation temptation NN 8691 3012 5 to to TO 8691 3012 6 include include VB 8691 3012 7 all all DT 8691 3012 8 that that WDT 8691 3012 9 can can MD 8691 3012 10 be be VB 8691 3012 11 thought think VBN 8691 3012 12 of of IN 8691 3012 13 , , , 8691 3012 14 good good JJ 8691 3012 15 , , , 8691 3012 16 bad bad JJ 8691 3012 17 and and CC 8691 3012 18 indifferent indifferent JJ 8691 3012 19 ; ; : 8691 3012 20 and and CC 8691 3012 21 whether whether IN 8691 3012 22 this this DT 8691 3012 23 is be VBZ 8691 3012 24 done do VBN 8691 3012 25 or or CC 8691 3012 26 not not RB 8691 3012 27 will will MD 8691 3012 28 depend depend VB 8691 3012 29 largely largely RB 8691 3012 30 on on IN 8691 3012 31 the the DT 8691 3012 32 opinion opinion NN 8691 3012 33 which which WDT 8691 3012 34 the the DT 8691 3012 35 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3012 36 have have VBP 8691 3012 37 of of IN 8691 3012 38 the the DT 8691 3012 39 ability ability NN 8691 3012 40 of of IN 8691 3012 41 the the DT 8691 3012 42 court court NN 8691 3012 43 . . . 8691 3013 1 In in IN 8691 3013 2 the the DT 8691 3013 3 smaller small JJR 8691 3013 4 States state NNS 8691 3013 5 the the DT 8691 3013 6 judges judge NNS 8691 3013 7 have have VBP 8691 3013 8 time time NN 8691 3013 9 to to TO 8691 3013 10 enable enable VB 8691 3013 11 all all DT 8691 3013 12 to to TO 8691 3013 13 study study VB 8691 3013 14 each each DT 8691 3013 15 case case NN 8691 3013 16 with with IN 8691 3013 17 care care NN 8691 3013 18 . . . 8691 3014 1 In in IN 8691 3014 2 the the DT 8691 3014 3 largest large JJS 8691 3014 4 ones one NNS 8691 3014 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3014 6 is be VBZ 8691 3014 7 not not RB 8691 3014 8 uncommon uncommon JJ 8691 3014 9 to to TO 8691 3014 10 assign assign VB 8691 3014 11 every every DT 8691 3014 12 case case NN 8691 3014 13 on on IN 8691 3014 14 the the DT 8691 3014 15 docket docket NN 8691 3014 16 , , , 8691 3014 17 in in IN 8691 3014 18 advance advance NN 8691 3014 19 of of IN 8691 3014 20 the the DT 8691 3014 21 argument argument NN 8691 3014 22 , , , 8691 3014 23 to to IN 8691 3014 24 a a DT 8691 3014 25 particular particular JJ 8691 3014 26 judge judge NN 8691 3014 27 . . . 8691 3015 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3015 2 is be VBZ 8691 3015 3 expected expect VBN 8691 3015 4 to to TO 8691 3015 5 give give VB 8691 3015 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3015 7 special special JJ 8691 3015 8 attention attention NN 8691 3015 9 with with IN 8691 3015 10 a a DT 8691 3015 11 view view NN 8691 3015 12 to to IN 8691 3015 13 reporting report VBG 8691 3015 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3015 15 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 3015 16 upon upon IN 8691 3015 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3015 18 to to IN 8691 3015 19 the the DT 8691 3015 20 court court NN 8691 3015 21 , , , 8691 3015 22 and and CC 8691 3015 23 , , , 8691 3015 24 should should MD 8691 3015 25 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3015 26 be be VB 8691 3015 27 approved approve VBN 8691 3015 28 in in IN 8691 3015 29 consultation consultation NN 8691 3015 30 , , , 8691 3015 31 to to IN 8691 3015 32 writing write VBG 8691 3015 33 out out RP 8691 3015 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3015 35 opinion opinion NN 8691 3015 36 subsequently subsequently RB 8691 3015 37 . . . 8691 3016 1 The the DT 8691 3016 2 assignment assignment NN 8691 3016 3 for for IN 8691 3016 4 a a DT 8691 3016 5 term term NN 8691 3016 6 of of IN 8691 3016 7 court court NN 8691 3016 8 is be VBZ 8691 3016 9 not not RB 8691 3016 10 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 3016 11 made make VBN 8691 3016 12 in in IN 8691 3016 13 the the DT 8691 3016 14 order order NN 8691 3016 15 in in IN 8691 3016 16 which which WDT 8691 3016 17 the the DT 8691 3016 18 docket docket NN 8691 3016 19 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3016 20 or or CC 8691 3016 21 printed print VBN 8691 3016 22 list list NN 8691 3016 23 of of IN 8691 3016 24 cases case NNS 8691 3016 25 to to TO 8691 3016 26 be be VB 8691 3016 27 heard hear VBN 8691 3016 28 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3016 29 is be VBZ 8691 3016 30 made make VBN 8691 3016 31 out out RP 8691 3016 32 , , , 8691 3016 33 the the DT 8691 3016 34 chief chief JJ 8691 3016 35 justice justice NN 8691 3016 36 taking take VBG 8691 3016 37 the the DT 8691 3016 38 first first JJ 8691 3016 39 case case NN 8691 3016 40 , , , 8691 3016 41 the the DT 8691 3016 42 senior senior JJ 8691 3016 43 associate associate NN 8691 3016 44 justice justice NN 8691 3016 45 the the DT 8691 3016 46 second second JJ 8691 3016 47 , , , 8691 3016 48 and and CC 8691 3016 49 so so RB 8691 3016 50 on on RB 8691 3016 51 . . . 8691 3017 1 At at IN 8691 3017 2 the the DT 8691 3017 3 next next JJ 8691 3017 4 term term NN 8691 3017 5 the the DT 8691 3017 6 same same JJ 8691 3017 7 practice practice NN 8691 3017 8 will will MD 8691 3017 9 be be VB 8691 3017 10 pursued pursue VBN 8691 3017 11 , , , 8691 3017 12 except except IN 8691 3017 13 that that IN 8691 3017 14 the the DT 8691 3017 15 justice justice NN 8691 3017 16 next next RB 8691 3017 17 in in IN 8691 3017 18 seniority seniority NN 8691 3017 19 to to IN 8691 3017 20 the the DT 8691 3017 21 one one NN 8691 3017 22 who who WP 8691 3017 23 had have VBD 8691 3017 24 the the DT 8691 3017 25 last last JJ 8691 3017 26 case case NN 8691 3017 27 under under IN 8691 3017 28 the the DT 8691 3017 29 previous previous JJ 8691 3017 30 assignments assignment NNS 8691 3017 31 will will MD 8691 3017 32 now now RB 8691 3017 33 take take VB 8691 3017 34 the the DT 8691 3017 35 first first JJ 8691 3017 36 case case NN 8691 3017 37 on on IN 8691 3017 38 the the DT 8691 3017 39 new new JJ 8691 3017 40 list list NN 8691 3017 41 , , , 8691 3017 42 and and CC 8691 3017 43 the the DT 8691 3017 44 next next JJ 8691 3017 45 junior junior NNP 8691 3017 46 justice justice NN 8691 3017 47 the the DT 8691 3017 48 second second JJ 8691 3017 49 . . . 8691 3018 1 Appellate appellate JJ 8691 3018 2 courts court NNS 8691 3018 3 generally generally RB 8691 3018 4 sit sit VBP 8691 3018 5 not not RB 8691 3018 6 over over IN 8691 3018 7 four four CD 8691 3018 8 or or CC 8691 3018 9 five five CD 8691 3018 10 hours hour NNS 8691 3018 11 a a DT 8691 3018 12 day day NN 8691 3018 13 ; ; : 8691 3018 14 this this DT 8691 3018 15 time time NN 8691 3018 16 being be VBG 8691 3018 17 either either CC 8691 3018 18 preceded precede VBN 8691 3018 19 or or CC 8691 3018 20 followed follow VBN 8691 3018 21 by by IN 8691 3018 22 a a DT 8691 3018 23 consultation consultation NN 8691 3018 24 . . . 8691 3019 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3019 2 are be VBP 8691 3019 3 seldom seldom RB 8691 3019 4 in in IN 8691 3019 5 session session NN 8691 3019 6 more more JJR 8691 3019 7 than than IN 8691 3019 8 five five CD 8691 3019 9 days day NNS 8691 3019 10 in in IN 8691 3019 11 the the DT 8691 3019 12 week week NN 8691 3019 13 . . . 8691 3020 1 The the DT 8691 3020 2 cases case NNS 8691 3020 3 before before IN 8691 3020 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3020 5 are be VBP 8691 3020 6 not not RB 8691 3020 7 usually usually RB 8691 3020 8 assigned assign VBN 8691 3020 9 for for IN 8691 3020 10 argument argument NN 8691 3020 11 on on IN 8691 3020 12 particular particular JJ 8691 3020 13 days day NNS 8691 3020 14 . . . 8691 3021 1 A a DT 8691 3021 2 list list NN 8691 3021 3 is be VBZ 8691 3021 4 made make VBN 8691 3021 5 up up RP 8691 3021 6 of of IN 8691 3021 7 all all DT 8691 3021 8 which which WDT 8691 3021 9 are be VBP 8691 3021 10 ready ready JJ 8691 3021 11 to to TO 8691 3021 12 be be VB 8691 3021 13 heard hear VBN 8691 3021 14 , , , 8691 3021 15 numbered number VBN 8691 3021 16 in in IN 8691 3021 17 order order NN 8691 3021 18 , , , 8691 3021 19 the the DT 8691 3021 20 oldest old JJS 8691 3021 21 first first JJ 8691 3021 22 . . . 8691 3022 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3022 2 are be VBP 8691 3022 3 then then RB 8691 3022 4 taken take VBN 8691 3022 5 up up RP 8691 3022 6 successively successively RB 8691 3022 7 as as IN 8691 3022 8 reached reach VBN 8691 3022 9 , , , 8691 3022 10 and and CC 8691 3022 11 the the DT 8691 3022 12 counsel counsel NN 8691 3022 13 concerned concern VBN 8691 3022 14 in in IN 8691 3022 15 each each DT 8691 3022 16 must must MD 8691 3022 17 be be VB 8691 3022 18 ready ready JJ 8691 3022 19 at at IN 8691 3022 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3022 21 peril peril NN 8691 3022 22 . . . 8691 3023 1 Often often RB 8691 3023 2 a a DT 8691 3023 3 limit limit NN 8691 3023 4 is be VBZ 8691 3023 5 fixed fix VBN 8691 3023 6 by by IN 8691 3023 7 rule rule NN 8691 3023 8 as as IN 8691 3023 9 to to IN 8691 3023 10 the the DT 8691 3023 11 number number NN 8691 3023 12 of of IN 8691 3023 13 cases case NNS 8691 3023 14 that that WDT 8691 3023 15 can can MD 8691 3023 16 be be VB 8691 3023 17 called call VBN 8691 3023 18 for for IN 8691 3023 19 argument argument NN 8691 3023 20 in in IN 8691 3023 21 any any DT 8691 3023 22 one one CD 8691 3023 23 day day NN 8691 3023 24 . . . 8691 3024 1 In in IN 8691 3024 2 the the DT 8691 3024 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3024 4 Court Court NNP 8691 3024 5 of of IN 8691 3024 6 the the DT 8691 3024 7 United United NNP 8691 3024 8 States States NNP 8691 3024 9 this this DT 8691 3024 10 is be VBZ 8691 3024 11 the the DT 8691 3024 12 practice practice NN 8691 3024 13 , , , 8691 3024 14 and and CC 8691 3024 15 the the DT 8691 3024 16 number number NN 8691 3024 17 is be VBZ 8691 3024 18 ten ten CD 8691 3024 19 . . . 8691 3025 1 In in IN 8691 3025 2 some some DT 8691 3025 3 of of IN 8691 3025 4 the the DT 8691 3025 5 States state NNS 8691 3025 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3025 7 rises rise VBZ 8691 3025 8 as as RB 8691 3025 9 high high JJ 8691 3025 10 as as IN 8691 3025 11 twenty twenty CD 8691 3025 12 . . . 8691 3026 1 At at IN 8691 3026 2 the the DT 8691 3026 3 first first JJ 8691 3026 4 consultation consultation NN 8691 3026 5 over over IN 8691 3026 6 a a DT 8691 3026 7 case case NN 8691 3026 8 which which WDT 8691 3026 9 has have VBZ 8691 3026 10 been be VBN 8691 3026 11 argued argue VBN 8691 3026 12 , , , 8691 3026 13 the the DT 8691 3026 14 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3026 15 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3026 16 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3026 17 unless unless IN 8691 3026 18 a a DT 8691 3026 19 special special JJ 8691 3026 20 assignment assignment NN 8691 3026 21 has have VBZ 8691 3026 22 been be VBN 8691 3026 23 previously previously RB 8691 3026 24 made make VBN 8691 3026 25 of of IN 8691 3026 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3026 27 to to IN 8691 3026 28 some some DT 8691 3026 29 particular particular JJ 8691 3026 30 member member NN 8691 3026 31 of of IN 8691 3026 32 the the DT 8691 3026 33 court court NN 8691 3026 34 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3026 35 asks ask VBZ 8691 3026 36 the the DT 8691 3026 37 junior junior JJ 8691 3026 38 justice justice NN 8691 3026 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3026 40 opinion opinion NN 8691 3026 41 as as IN 8691 3026 42 to to IN 8691 3026 43 the the DT 8691 3026 44 proper proper JJ 8691 3026 45 disposition disposition NN 8691 3026 46 to to TO 8691 3026 47 be be VB 8691 3026 48 made make VBN 8691 3026 49 of of IN 8691 3026 50 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3026 51 , , , 8691 3026 52 and and CC 8691 3026 53 each each DT 8691 3026 54 justice justice NN 8691 3026 55 in in IN 8691 3026 56 turn turn NN 8691 3026 57 then then RB 8691 3026 58 gives give VBZ 8691 3026 59 his -PRON- PRP 8691 3026 60 , , , 8691 3026 61 in in IN 8691 3026 62 the the DT 8691 3026 63 reverse reverse JJ 8691 3026 64 order order NN 8691 3026 65 of of IN 8691 3026 66 seniority seniority NN 8691 3026 67 . . . 8691 3027 1 If if IN 8691 3027 2 there there EX 8691 3027 3 is be VBZ 8691 3027 4 any any DT 8691 3027 5 serious serious JJ 8691 3027 6 disagreement disagreement NN 8691 3027 7 the the DT 8691 3027 8 matter matter NN 8691 3027 9 is be VBZ 8691 3027 10 generally generally RB 8691 3027 11 allowed allow VBN 8691 3027 12 to to TO 8691 3027 13 stand stand VB 8691 3027 14 over over RP 8691 3027 15 for for IN 8691 3027 16 further further JJ 8691 3027 17 discussion discussion NN 8691 3027 18 later later RB 8691 3027 19 . . . 8691 3028 1 At at IN 8691 3028 2 some some DT 8691 3028 3 convenient convenient JJ 8691 3028 4 time time NN 8691 3028 5 after after IN 8691 3028 6 the the DT 8691 3028 7 views view NNS 8691 3028 8 of of IN 8691 3028 9 the the DT 8691 3028 10 various various JJ 8691 3028 11 justices justice NNS 8691 3028 12 have have VBP 8691 3028 13 been be VBN 8691 3028 14 ascertained ascertain VBN 8691 3028 15 the the DT 8691 3028 16 cases case NNS 8691 3028 17 are be VBP 8691 3028 18 distributed distribute VBN 8691 3028 19 and and CC 8691 3028 20 , , , 8691 3028 21 as as IN 8691 3028 22 a a DT 8691 3028 23 rule rule NN 8691 3028 24 , , , 8691 3028 25 equally equally RB 8691 3028 26 for for IN 8691 3028 27 the the DT 8691 3028 28 purpose purpose NN 8691 3028 29 of of IN 8691 3028 30 preparing prepare VBG 8691 3028 31 the the DT 8691 3028 32 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3028 33 . . . 8691 3029 1 This this DT 8691 3029 2 distribution distribution NN 8691 3029 3 is be VBZ 8691 3029 4 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3029 5 made make VBN 8691 3029 6 by by IN 8691 3029 7 the the DT 8691 3029 8 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3029 9 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3029 10 and and CC 8691 3029 11 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3029 12 by by IN 8691 3029 13 agreement agreement NN 8691 3029 14 , , , 8691 3029 15 or or CC 8691 3029 16 according accord VBG 8691 3029 17 to to IN 8691 3029 18 the the DT 8691 3029 19 arrangement arrangement NN 8691 3029 20 of of IN 8691 3029 21 the the DT 8691 3029 22 docket docket NN 8691 3029 23 . . . 8691 3030 1 Until until IN 8691 3030 2 the the DT 8691 3030 3 opinion opinion NN 8691 3030 4 has have VBZ 8691 3030 5 been be VBN 8691 3030 6 finally finally RB 8691 3030 7 adopted adopt VBN 8691 3030 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3030 9 is be VBZ 8691 3030 10 not not RB 8691 3030 11 usual usual JJ 8691 3030 12 to to TO 8691 3030 13 announce announce VB 8691 3030 14 the the DT 8691 3030 15 decision decision NN 8691 3030 16 . . . 8691 3031 1 Not not RB 8691 3031 2 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 3031 3 the the DT 8691 3031 4 ultimate ultimate JJ 8691 3031 5 decision decision NN 8691 3031 6 is be VBZ 8691 3031 7 made make VBN 8691 3031 8 the the DT 8691 3031 9 other other JJ 8691 3031 10 way way NN 8691 3031 11 , , , 8691 3031 12 and and CC 8691 3031 13 a a DT 8691 3031 14 new new JJ 8691 3031 15 opinion opinion NN 8691 3031 16 prepared prepare VBN 8691 3031 17 by by IN 8691 3031 18 the the DT 8691 3031 19 same same JJ 8691 3031 20 , , , 8691 3031 21 or or CC 8691 3031 22 , , , 8691 3031 23 if if IN 8691 3031 24 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3031 25 remains remain VBZ 8691 3031 26 unconvinced unconvinced JJ 8691 3031 27 that that IN 8691 3031 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3031 29 first first JJ 8691 3031 30 one one NN 8691 3031 31 was be VBD 8691 3031 32 wrong wrong JJ 8691 3031 33 , , , 8691 3031 34 by by IN 8691 3031 35 another another DT 8691 3031 36 judge judge NN 8691 3031 37 . . . 8691 3032 1 Still still RB 8691 3032 2 more more RBR 8691 3032 3 often often RB 8691 3032 4 the the DT 8691 3032 5 draft draft NN 8691 3032 6 opinion opinion NN 8691 3032 7 is be VBZ 8691 3032 8 altered alter VBN 8691 3032 9 in in IN 8691 3032 10 material material NN 8691 3032 11 points point NNS 8691 3032 12 to to TO 8691 3032 13 meet meet VB 8691 3032 14 criticisms criticism NNS 8691 3032 15 and and CC 8691 3032 16 avoid avoid VB 8691 3032 17 dissent dissent NN 8691 3032 18 . . . 8691 3033 1 Dissenting dissent VBG 8691 3033 2 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3033 3 are be VBP 8691 3033 4 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 3033 5 rare rare JJ 8691 3033 6 , , , 8691 3033 7 particularly particularly RB 8691 3033 8 in in IN 8691 3033 9 courts court NNS 8691 3033 10 where where WRB 8691 3033 11 there there EX 8691 3033 12 is be VBZ 8691 3033 13 a a DT 8691 3033 14 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3033 15 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3033 16 with with IN 8691 3033 17 the the DT 8691 3033 18 qualities quality NNS 8691 3033 19 of of IN 8691 3033 20 a a DT 8691 3033 21 leader leader NN 8691 3033 22 ; ; : 8691 3033 23 that that RB 8691 3033 24 is is RB 8691 3033 25 , , , 8691 3033 26 with with IN 8691 3033 27 ability ability NN 8691 3033 28 , , , 8691 3033 29 learning learning NN 8691 3033 30 and and CC 8691 3033 31 tact tact NN 8691 3033 32 , , , 8691 3033 33 each each DT 8691 3033 34 in in IN 8691 3033 35 full full JJ 8691 3033 36 measure measure NN 8691 3033 37 . . . 8691 3034 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3034 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3034 3 : : : 8691 3034 4 Perhaps perhaps RB 8691 3034 5 tact tact NN 8691 3034 6 counts count VBZ 8691 3034 7 the the DT 8691 3034 8 most most JJS 8691 3034 9 , , , 8691 3034 10 for for IN 8691 3034 11 the the DT 8691 3034 12 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3034 13 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3034 14 has have VBZ 8691 3034 15 the the DT 8691 3034 16 advantage advantage NN 8691 3034 17 of of IN 8691 3034 18 hearing hear VBG 8691 3034 19 the the DT 8691 3034 20 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3034 21 of of IN 8691 3034 22 all all DT 8691 3034 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3034 24 associates associate NNS 8691 3034 25 at at IN 8691 3034 26 all all DT 8691 3034 27 consultations consultation NNS 8691 3034 28 before before IN 8691 3034 29 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3034 30 gives give VBZ 8691 3034 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3034 32 own own JJ 8691 3034 33 . . . 8691 3035 1 Senator Senator NNP 8691 3035 2 Hoar Hoar NNP 8691 3035 3 makes make VBZ 8691 3035 4 a a DT 8691 3035 5 pungent pungent JJ 8691 3035 6 comment comment NN 8691 3035 7 on on IN 8691 3035 8 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3035 9 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3035 10 Shaw Shaw NNP 8691 3035 11 's 's POS 8691 3035 12 want want NN 8691 3035 13 of of IN 8691 3035 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3035 15 , , , 8691 3035 16 in in IN 8691 3035 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3035 18 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 8691 3035 19 , , , 8691 3035 20 II II NNP 8691 3035 21 , , , 8691 3035 22 413 413 CD 8691 3035 23 . . . 8691 3035 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3036 1 Every every DT 8691 3036 2 instance instance NN 8691 3036 3 of of IN 8691 3036 4 dissent dissent NN 8691 3036 5 has have VBZ 8691 3036 6 a a DT 8691 3036 7 certain certain JJ 8691 3036 8 tendency tendency NN 8691 3036 9 to to TO 8691 3036 10 weaken weaken VB 8691 3036 11 the the DT 8691 3036 12 authority authority NN 8691 3036 13 of of IN 8691 3036 14 the the DT 8691 3036 15 decision decision NN 8691 3036 16 and and CC 8691 3036 17 even even RB 8691 3036 18 of of IN 8691 3036 19 the the DT 8691 3036 20 court court NN 8691 3036 21 . . . 8691 3037 1 Law law NN 8691 3037 2 should should MD 8691 3037 3 be be VB 8691 3037 4 certain certain JJ 8691 3037 5 , , , 8691 3037 6 and and CC 8691 3037 7 the the DT 8691 3037 8 community community NN 8691 3037 9 in in IN 8691 3037 10 which which WDT 8691 3037 11 those those DT 8691 3037 12 charged charge VBN 8691 3037 13 with with IN 8691 3037 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3037 15 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3037 16 administration administration NN 8691 3037 17 differ differ VBP 8691 3037 18 irreconcilably irreconcilably RB 8691 3037 19 as as IN 8691 3037 20 to to IN 8691 3037 21 what what WP 8691 3037 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3037 23 rules rule NNS 8691 3037 24 really really RB 8691 3037 25 are be VBP 8691 3037 26 , , , 8691 3037 27 as as IN 8691 3037 28 applied apply VBN 8691 3037 29 to to IN 8691 3037 30 the the DT 8691 3037 31 transaction transaction NN 8691 3037 32 of of IN 8691 3037 33 the the DT 8691 3037 34 daily daily JJ 8691 3037 35 business business NN 8691 3037 36 of of IN 8691 3037 37 life life NN 8691 3037 38 , , , 8691 3037 39 will will MD 8691 3037 40 have have VB 8691 3037 41 some some DT 8691 3037 42 cause cause NN 8691 3037 43 to to TO 8691 3037 44 think think VB 8691 3037 45 that that IN 8691 3037 46 either either CC 8691 3037 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3037 48 laws law NNS 8691 3037 49 or or CC 8691 3037 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3037 51 courts court NNS 8691 3037 52 are be VBP 8691 3037 53 defective defective JJ 8691 3037 54 and and CC 8691 3037 55 inadequate inadequate JJ 8691 3037 56 . . . 8691 3038 1 For for IN 8691 3038 2 these these DT 8691 3038 3 reasons reason NNS 8691 3038 4 judges judge NNS 8691 3038 5 of of IN 8691 3038 6 appellate appellate JJ 8691 3038 7 courts court NNS 8691 3038 8 often often RB 8691 3038 9 concur concur VBP 8691 3038 10 in in IN 8691 3038 11 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3038 12 , , , 8691 3038 13 of of IN 8691 3038 14 the the DT 8691 3038 15 soundness soundness NN 8691 3038 16 of of IN 8691 3038 17 which which WDT 8691 3038 18 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3038 19 are be VBP 8691 3038 20 only only RB 8691 3038 21 convinced convinced JJ 8691 3038 22 because because IN 8691 3038 23 of of IN 8691 3038 24 the the DT 8691 3038 25 respect respect NN 8691 3038 26 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3038 27 entertain entertain VBP 8691 3038 28 for for IN 8691 3038 29 the the DT 8691 3038 30 good good JJ 8691 3038 31 judgment judgment NN 8691 3038 32 of of IN 8691 3038 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3038 34 associates associate NNS 8691 3038 35 . . . 8691 3039 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3039 2 are be VBP 8691 3039 3 willing willing JJ 8691 3039 4 to to TO 8691 3039 5 distrust distrust VB 8691 3039 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 3039 7 rather rather RB 8691 3039 8 than than IN 8691 3039 9 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3039 10 . . . 8691 3040 1 Not not RB 8691 3040 2 seldom seldom RB 8691 3040 3 , , , 8691 3040 4 however however RB 8691 3040 5 , , , 8691 3040 6 dissent dissent NN 8691 3040 7 and and CC 8691 3040 8 the the DT 8691 3040 9 preparation preparation NN 8691 3040 10 of of IN 8691 3040 11 a a DT 8691 3040 12 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 3040 13 opinion opinion NN 8691 3040 14 has have VBZ 8691 3040 15 in in IN 8691 3040 16 the the DT 8691 3040 17 course course NN 8691 3040 18 of of IN 8691 3040 19 time time NN 8691 3040 20 , , , 8691 3040 21 aided aid VBN 8691 3040 22 , , , 8691 3040 23 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 3040 24 , , , 8691 3040 25 by by IN 8691 3040 26 some some DT 8691 3040 27 change change NN 8691 3040 28 of of IN 8691 3040 29 membership membership NN 8691 3040 30 , , , 8691 3040 31 converted convert VBD 8691 3040 32 the the DT 8691 3040 33 court court NN 8691 3040 34 and and CC 8691 3040 35 led lead VBD 8691 3040 36 to to IN 8691 3040 37 overruling overrule VBG 8691 3040 38 a a DT 8691 3040 39 position position NN 8691 3040 40 incautiously incautiously RB 8691 3040 41 taken take VBN 8691 3040 42 which which WDT 8691 3040 43 was be VBD 8691 3040 44 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8691 3040 45 with with IN 8691 3040 46 settled settled JJ 8691 3040 47 law law NN 8691 3040 48 . . . 8691 3041 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3041 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3041 3 : : : 8691 3041 4 A a DT 8691 3041 5 striking striking JJ 8691 3041 6 instance instance NN 8691 3041 7 of of IN 8691 3041 8 this this DT 8691 3041 9 is be VBZ 8691 3041 10 the the DT 8691 3041 11 case case NN 8691 3041 12 of of IN 8691 3041 13 Sanderson Sanderson NNP 8691 3041 14 _ _ NNP 8691 3041 15 v. v. IN 8691 3041 16 _ _ NNP 8691 3041 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3041 18 Coal Coal NNP 8691 3041 19 Co. Co. NNP 8691 3041 20 , , , 8691 3041 21 86 86 CD 8691 3041 22 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3041 23 State State NNP 8691 3041 24 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3041 25 , , , 8691 3041 26 401 401 CD 8691 3041 27 ; ; SYM 8691 3041 28 94 94 CD 8691 3041 29 _ _ NNP 8691 3041 30 i -PRON- PRP 8691 3041 31 d d NNP 8691 3041 32 _ _ NNP 8691 3041 33 . . NNP 8691 3041 34 , , , 8691 3041 35 302 302 CD 8691 3041 36 ; ; : 8691 3041 37 102 102 CD 8691 3041 38 _ _ NNP 8691 3041 39 i -PRON- PRP 8691 3041 40 d d NNP 8691 3041 41 _ _ NNP 8691 3041 42 . . NNP 8691 3041 43 , , , 8691 3041 44 370 370 CD 8691 3041 45 ; ; SYM 8691 3041 46 113 113 CD 8691 3041 47 _ _ NNP 8691 3041 48 i -PRON- PRP 8691 3041 49 d d NNP 8691 3041 50 _ _ NNP 8691 3041 51 . . NNP 8691 3041 52 , , , 8691 3041 53 126 126 CD 8691 3041 54 ; ; SYM 8691 3041 55 6 6 CD 8691 3041 56 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 3041 57 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3041 58 , , , 8691 3041 59 453 453 CD 8691 3041 60 . . . 8691 3041 61 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3042 1 More More JJR 8691 3042 2 than than IN 8691 3042 3 eighty eighty CD 8691 3042 4 out out IN 8691 3042 5 of of IN 8691 3042 6 every every DT 8691 3042 7 hundred hundred CD 8691 3042 8 of of IN 8691 3042 9 the the DT 8691 3042 10 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3042 11 delivered deliver VBN 8691 3042 12 in in IN 8691 3042 13 the the DT 8691 3042 14 courts court NNS 8691 3042 15 of of IN 8691 3042 16 last last JJ 8691 3042 17 resort resort NN 8691 3042 18 of of IN 8691 3042 19 each each DT 8691 3042 20 State State NNP 8691 3042 21 of of IN 8691 3042 22 the the DT 8691 3042 23 United United NNP 8691 3042 24 States States NNP 8691 3042 25 , , , 8691 3042 26 excepting except VBG 8691 3042 27 one one CD 8691 3042 28 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3042 29 New New NNP 8691 3042 30 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 3042 31 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3042 32 , , , 8691 3042 33 and and CC 8691 3042 34 contained contain VBN 8691 3042 35 in in IN 8691 3042 36 the the DT 8691 3042 37 last last JJ 8691 3042 38 volume volume NN 8691 3042 39 of of IN 8691 3042 40 the the DT 8691 3042 41 reports report NNS 8691 3042 42 of of IN 8691 3042 43 each each DT 8691 3042 44 published publish VBN 8691 3042 45 prior prior RB 8691 3042 46 to to IN 8691 3042 47 June June NNP 8691 3042 48 , , , 8691 3042 49 1904 1904 CD 8691 3042 50 , , , 8691 3042 51 were be VBD 8691 3042 52 unanimous unanimous JJ 8691 3042 53 . . . 8691 3043 1 In in IN 8691 3043 2 New New NNP 8691 3043 3 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 3043 4 seventy seventy CD 8691 3043 5 - - HYPH 8691 3043 6 three three CD 8691 3043 7 out out IN 8691 3043 8 of of IN 8691 3043 9 every every DT 8691 3043 10 hundred hundred CD 8691 3043 11 were be VBD 8691 3043 12 . . . 8691 3044 1 In in IN 8691 3044 2 two two CD 8691 3044 3 States States NNPS 8691 3044 4 , , , 8691 3044 5 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 3044 6 and and CC 8691 3044 7 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 3044 8 , , , 8691 3044 9 there there EX 8691 3044 10 was be VBD 8691 3044 11 dissent dissent NN 8691 3044 12 in in IN 8691 3044 13 but but CC 8691 3044 14 two two CD 8691 3044 15 out out IN 8691 3044 16 of of IN 8691 3044 17 every every DT 8691 3044 18 hundred hundred CD 8691 3044 19 cases case NNS 8691 3044 20 , , , 8691 3044 21 and and CC 8691 3044 22 in in IN 8691 3044 23 all all PDT 8691 3044 24 the the DT 8691 3044 25 States States NNPS 8691 3044 26 taken take VBN 8691 3044 27 together together RB 8691 3044 28 , , , 8691 3044 29 out out IN 8691 3044 30 of of IN 8691 3044 31 nearly nearly RB 8691 3044 32 5,000 5,000 CD 8691 3044 33 cases case NNS 8691 3044 34 decided decide VBD 8691 3044 35 a a DT 8691 3044 36 dissent dissent NN 8691 3044 37 is be VBZ 8691 3044 38 stated state VBN 8691 3044 39 in in IN 8691 3044 40 284 284 CD 8691 3044 41 only only RB 8691 3044 42 . . . 8691 3045 1 This this DT 8691 3045 2 made make VBD 8691 3045 3 the the DT 8691 3045 4 proportion proportion NN 8691 3045 5 of of IN 8691 3045 6 unanimous unanimous JJ 8691 3045 7 decisions decision NNS 8691 3045 8 of of IN 8691 3045 9 State state NN 8691 3045 10 courts court NNS 8691 3045 11 , , , 8691 3045 12 in in IN 8691 3045 13 the the DT 8691 3045 14 country country NN 8691 3045 15 at at IN 8691 3045 16 large large JJ 8691 3045 17 , , , 8691 3045 18 to to IN 8691 3045 19 those those DT 8691 3045 20 in in IN 8691 3045 21 which which WDT 8691 3045 22 there there EX 8691 3045 23 was be VBD 8691 3045 24 dissent dissent NN 8691 3045 25 nineteen nineteen CD 8691 3045 26 to to IN 8691 3045 27 one one CD 8691 3045 28 . . . 8691 3046 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3046 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3046 3 : : : 8691 3046 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3046 5 Law Law NNP 8691 3046 6 Notes Notes NNPS 8691 3046 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3046 8 for for IN 8691 3046 9 June June NNP 8691 3046 10 , , , 8691 3046 11 1904 1904 CD 8691 3046 12 , , , 8691 3046 13 p. p. NN 8691 3047 1 285 285 CD 8691 3047 2 . . . 8691 3047 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3048 1 A a DT 8691 3048 2 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 3048 3 judge judge NN 8691 3048 4 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3048 5 files file VBZ 8691 3048 6 an an DT 8691 3048 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 3048 8 which which WDT 8691 3048 9 is be VBZ 8691 3048 10 then then RB 8691 3048 11 printed print VBN 8691 3048 12 in in IN 8691 3048 13 full full JJ 8691 3048 14 in in IN 8691 3048 15 the the DT 8691 3048 16 reports report NNS 8691 3048 17 . . . 8691 3049 1 More more RBR 8691 3049 2 often often RB 8691 3049 3 the the DT 8691 3049 4 fact fact NN 8691 3049 5 of of IN 8691 3049 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3049 7 dissent dissent NN 8691 3049 8 is be VBZ 8691 3049 9 simply simply RB 8691 3049 10 noted note VBN 8691 3049 11 . . . 8691 3050 1 In in IN 8691 3050 2 cases case NNS 8691 3050 3 involving involve VBG 8691 3050 4 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3050 5 questions question NNS 8691 3050 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3050 7 is be VBZ 8691 3050 8 rare rare JJ 8691 3050 9 for for IN 8691 3050 10 a a DT 8691 3050 11 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 3050 12 judge judge NN 8691 3050 13 not not RB 8691 3050 14 to to TO 8691 3050 15 state state VB 8691 3050 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3050 17 reasons reason NNS 8691 3050 18 . . . 8691 3051 1 The the DT 8691 3051 2 importance importance NN 8691 3051 3 of of IN 8691 3051 4 the the DT 8691 3051 5 subject subject JJ 8691 3051 6 justifies justifie NNS 8691 3051 7 if if IN 8691 3051 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3051 9 does do VBZ 8691 3051 10 not not RB 8691 3051 11 demand demand VB 8691 3051 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3051 13 . . . 8691 3052 1 As as IN 8691 3052 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 3052 3 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3052 4 Story Story NNP 8691 3052 5 once once RB 8691 3052 6 observed observe VBD 8691 3052 7 , , , 8691 3052 8 " " `` 8691 3052 9 Upon upon IN 8691 3052 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3052 11 questions question NNS 8691 3052 12 the the DT 8691 3052 13 public public NN 8691 3052 14 have have VBP 8691 3052 15 a a DT 8691 3052 16 right right NN 8691 3052 17 to to TO 8691 3052 18 know know VB 8691 3052 19 the the DT 8691 3052 20 opinion opinion NN 8691 3052 21 of of IN 8691 3052 22 every every DT 8691 3052 23 judge judge NN 8691 3052 24 who who WP 8691 3052 25 dissents dissent VBZ 8691 3052 26 from from IN 8691 3052 27 the the DT 8691 3052 28 opinion opinion NN 8691 3052 29 of of IN 8691 3052 30 the the DT 8691 3052 31 court court NN 8691 3052 32 , , , 8691 3052 33 and and CC 8691 3052 34 the the DT 8691 3052 35 reasons reason NNS 8691 3052 36 of of IN 8691 3052 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3052 38 dissent dissent NN 8691 3052 39 . . . 8691 3053 1 " " `` 8691 3053 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3053 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3053 4 : : : 8691 3053 5 Briscoe Briscoe NNP 8691 3053 6 _ _ NNP 8691 3053 7 v. v. IN 8691 3053 8 _ _ NNP 8691 3053 9 Bank Bank NNP 8691 3053 10 of of IN 8691 3053 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 3053 12 , , , 8691 3053 13 11 11 CD 8691 3053 14 Peters Peters NNP 8691 3053 15 ' ' POS 8691 3053 16 Reports report NNS 8691 3053 17 , , , 8691 3053 18 257 257 CD 8691 3053 19 , , , 8691 3053 20 349 349 CD 8691 3053 21 . . . 8691 3053 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3054 1 The the DT 8691 3054 2 official official JJ 8691 3054 3 reports report NNS 8691 3054 4 of of IN 8691 3054 5 the the DT 8691 3054 6 courts court NNS 8691 3054 7 have have VBP 8691 3054 8 some some DT 8691 3054 9 of of IN 8691 3054 10 the the DT 8691 3054 11 faults fault NNS 8691 3054 12 of of IN 8691 3054 13 officialism officialism NN 8691 3054 14 . . . 8691 3055 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3055 2 often often RB 8691 3055 3 do do VBP 8691 3055 4 not not RB 8691 3055 5 appear appear VB 8691 3055 6 until until IN 8691 3055 7 long long RB 8691 3055 8 after after IN 8691 3055 9 the the DT 8691 3055 10 decisions decision NNS 8691 3055 11 which which WDT 8691 3055 12 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3055 13 chronicle chronicle VBP 8691 3055 14 have have VBP 8691 3055 15 been be VBN 8691 3055 16 made make VBN 8691 3055 17 and and CC 8691 3055 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3055 19 general general JJ 8691 3055 20 make make VB 8691 3055 21 - - HYPH 8691 3055 22 up up NN 8691 3055 23 is be VBZ 8691 3055 24 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3055 25 unworkmanlike unworkmanlike JJ 8691 3055 26 and and CC 8691 3055 27 unscientific unscientific JJ 8691 3055 28 . . . 8691 3056 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3056 2 requires require VBZ 8691 3056 3 rare rare JJ 8691 3056 4 gifts gift NNS 8691 3056 5 to to TO 8691 3056 6 make make VB 8691 3056 7 a a DT 8691 3056 8 good good JJ 8691 3056 9 reporter reporter NN 8691 3056 10 of of IN 8691 3056 11 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3056 12 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3056 13 . . . 8691 3057 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3057 2 must must MD 8691 3057 3 have have VB 8691 3057 4 the the DT 8691 3057 5 art art NN 8691 3057 6 of of IN 8691 3057 7 clear clear JJ 8691 3057 8 and and CC 8691 3057 9 concise concise JJ 8691 3057 10 statement statement NN 8691 3057 11 ; ; : 8691 3057 12 the the DT 8691 3057 13 power power NN 8691 3057 14 to to TO 8691 3057 15 select select VB 8691 3057 16 what what WP 8691 3057 17 is be VBZ 8691 3057 18 material material NN 8691 3057 19 and and CC 8691 3057 20 drop drop VB 8691 3057 21 the the DT 8691 3057 22 rest rest NN 8691 3057 23 ; ; , 8691 3057 24 and and CC 8691 3057 25 the the DT 8691 3057 26 faculty faculty NN 8691 3057 27 of of IN 8691 3057 28 close close JJ 8691 3057 29 analysis analysis NN 8691 3057 30 of of IN 8691 3057 31 abstract abstract JJ 8691 3057 32 reasoning reasoning NN 8691 3057 33 . . . 8691 3058 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3058 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3058 3 : : : 8691 3058 4 Four four CD 8691 3058 5 of of IN 8691 3058 6 the the DT 8691 3058 7 reporters reporter NNS 8691 3058 8 of of IN 8691 3058 9 the the DT 8691 3058 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3058 11 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 3058 12 Court Court NNP 8691 3058 13 of of IN 8691 3058 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3058 15 have have VBP 8691 3058 16 been be VBN 8691 3058 17 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3058 18 justices justice NNS 8691 3058 19 of of IN 8691 3058 20 that that DT 8691 3058 21 court court NN 8691 3058 22 , , , 8691 3058 23 largely largely RB 8691 3058 24 in in IN 8691 3058 25 consequence consequence NN 8691 3058 26 of of IN 8691 3058 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3058 28 good good JJ 8691 3058 29 work work NN 8691 3058 30 in in IN 8691 3058 31 reporting reporting NN 8691 3058 32 . . . 8691 3059 1 A a DT 8691 3059 2 good good JJ 8691 3059 3 reporter reporter NN 8691 3059 4 always always RB 8691 3059 5 has have VBZ 8691 3059 6 the the DT 8691 3059 7 making making NN 8691 3059 8 of of IN 8691 3059 9 a a DT 8691 3059 10 good good JJ 8691 3059 11 judge judge NN 8691 3059 12 . . . 8691 3059 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3060 1 Many many JJ 8691 3060 2 of of IN 8691 3060 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3060 4 reporters reporter NNS 8691 3060 5 also also RB 8691 3060 6 are be VBP 8691 3060 7 practicing practice VBG 8691 3060 8 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3060 9 of of IN 8691 3060 10 no no DT 8691 3060 11 special special JJ 8691 3060 12 training training NN 8691 3060 13 for for IN 8691 3060 14 the the DT 8691 3060 15 work work NN 8691 3060 16 , , , 8691 3060 17 and and CC 8691 3060 18 who who WP 8691 3060 19 give give VBP 8691 3060 20 to to IN 8691 3060 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3060 22 but but CC 8691 3060 23 a a DT 8691 3060 24 portion portion NN 8691 3060 25 of of IN 8691 3060 26 the the DT 8691 3060 27 year year NN 8691 3060 28 . . . 8691 3061 1 The the DT 8691 3061 2 modern modern JJ 8691 3061 3 sense sense NN 8691 3061 4 of of IN 8691 3061 5 the the DT 8691 3061 6 value value NN 8691 3061 7 of of IN 8691 3061 8 time time NN 8691 3061 9 , , , 8691 3061 10 of of IN 8691 3061 11 scientific scientific JJ 8691 3061 12 treatment treatment NN 8691 3061 13 of of IN 8691 3061 14 whatever whatever WDT 8691 3061 15 can can MD 8691 3061 16 be be VB 8691 3061 17 treated treat VBN 8691 3061 18 scientifically scientifically RB 8691 3061 19 , , , 8691 3061 20 and and CC 8691 3061 21 of of IN 8691 3061 22 uniformity uniformity NN 8691 3061 23 in in IN 8691 3061 24 scientific scientific JJ 8691 3061 25 methods method NNS 8691 3061 26 led lead VBN 8691 3061 27 toward toward IN 8691 3061 28 the the DT 8691 3061 29 close close NN 8691 3061 30 of of IN 8691 3061 31 the the DT 8691 3061 32 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 3061 33 century century NN 8691 3061 34 to to IN 8691 3061 35 competition competition NN 8691 3061 36 in in IN 8691 3061 37 reporting reporting NN 8691 3061 38 . . . 8691 3062 1 Private private JJ 8691 3062 2 publishing publishing NN 8691 3062 3 houses house NNS 8691 3062 4 undertook undertake VBD 8691 3062 5 the the DT 8691 3062 6 prompt prompt JJ 8691 3062 7 publication publication NN 8691 3062 8 , , , 8691 3062 9 in in IN 8691 3062 10 scientific scientific JJ 8691 3062 11 arrangement arrangement NN 8691 3062 12 upon upon IN 8691 3062 13 a a DT 8691 3062 14 uniform uniform JJ 8691 3062 15 plan plan NN 8691 3062 16 , , , 8691 3062 17 of of IN 8691 3062 18 the the DT 8691 3062 19 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3062 20 of of IN 8691 3062 21 the the DT 8691 3062 22 courts court NNS 8691 3062 23 . . . 8691 3063 1 This this DT 8691 3063 2 work work NN 8691 3063 3 began begin VBD 8691 3063 4 in in IN 8691 3063 5 1879 1879 CD 8691 3063 6 . . . 8691 3064 1 The the DT 8691 3064 2 result result NN 8691 3064 3 has have VBZ 8691 3064 4 been be VBN 8691 3064 5 that that IN 8691 3064 6 the the DT 8691 3064 7 series series NN 8691 3064 8 of of IN 8691 3064 9 official official JJ 8691 3064 10 reports report NNS 8691 3064 11 of of IN 8691 3064 12 the the DT 8691 3064 13 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 3064 14 Court Court NNP 8691 3064 15 of of IN 8691 3064 16 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 3064 17 of of IN 8691 3064 18 the the DT 8691 3064 19 United United NNP 8691 3064 20 States States NNP 8691 3064 21 has have VBZ 8691 3064 22 been be VBN 8691 3064 23 discontinued discontinue VBN 8691 3064 24 , , , 8691 3064 25 and and CC 8691 3064 26 that that IN 8691 3064 27 the the DT 8691 3064 28 decisions decision NNS 8691 3064 29 of of IN 8691 3064 30 all all DT 8691 3064 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3064 32 other other JJ 8691 3064 33 appellate appellate JJ 8691 3064 34 courts court NNS 8691 3064 35 are be VBP 8691 3064 36 now now RB 8691 3064 37 twice twice RB 8691 3064 38 reported report VBN 8691 3064 39 . . . 8691 3065 1 One one CD 8691 3065 2 publishing publishing NN 8691 3065 3 house house NN 8691 3065 4 has have VBZ 8691 3065 5 grouped group VBN 8691 3065 6 the the DT 8691 3065 7 States States NNPS 8691 3065 8 into into IN 8691 3065 9 clusters cluster NNS 8691 3065 10 , , , 8691 3065 11 issuing issue VBG 8691 3065 12 for for IN 8691 3065 13 each each DT 8691 3065 14 cluster cluster NN 8691 3065 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3065 16 own own JJ 8691 3065 17 series series NN 8691 3065 18 of of IN 8691 3065 19 reports report NNS 8691 3065 20 , , , 8691 3065 21 known know VBN 8691 3065 22 , , , 8691 3065 23 respectively respectively RB 8691 3065 24 , , , 8691 3065 25 as as IN 8691 3065 26 the the DT 8691 3065 27 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 3065 28 , , , 8691 3065 29 the the DT 8691 3065 30 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 8691 3065 31 , , , 8691 3065 32 the the DT 8691 3065 33 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 8691 3065 34 , , , 8691 3065 35 the the DT 8691 3065 36 Southeastern Southeastern NNP 8691 3065 37 , , , 8691 3065 38 the the DT 8691 3065 39 Southern Southern NNP 8691 3065 40 , , , 8691 3065 41 the the DT 8691 3065 42 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 8691 3065 43 and and CC 8691 3065 44 the the DT 8691 3065 45 Pacific Pacific NNP 8691 3065 46 Reporters Reporters NNPS 8691 3065 47 . . . 8691 3066 1 The the DT 8691 3066 2 States States NNP 8691 3066 3 forming form VBG 8691 3066 4 each each DT 8691 3066 5 group group NN 8691 3066 6 have have VBP 8691 3066 7 been be VBN 8691 3066 8 selected select VBN 8691 3066 9 mainly mainly RB 8691 3066 10 because because IN 8691 3066 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3066 12 were be VBD 8691 3066 13 neighbors neighbor NNS 8691 3066 14 geographically geographically RB 8691 3066 15 , , , 8691 3066 16 but but CC 8691 3066 17 partly partly RB 8691 3066 18 from from IN 8691 3066 19 commercial commercial JJ 8691 3066 20 reasons reason NNS 8691 3066 21 . . . 8691 3067 1 Thus thus RB 8691 3067 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3067 3 , , , 8691 3067 4 which which WDT 8691 3067 5 would would MD 8691 3067 6 naturally naturally RB 8691 3067 7 be be VB 8691 3067 8 assigned assign VBN 8691 3067 9 to to IN 8691 3067 10 the the DT 8691 3067 11 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 3067 12 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3067 13 , , , 8691 3067 14 has have VBZ 8691 3067 15 been be VBN 8691 3067 16 put put VBN 8691 3067 17 into into IN 8691 3067 18 the the DT 8691 3067 19 Northeastern Northeastern NNP 8691 3067 20 ; ; : 8691 3067 21 and and CC 8691 3067 22 such such JJ 8691 3067 23 inland inland NN 8691 3067 24 States state NNS 8691 3067 25 as as IN 8691 3067 26 Kansas Kansas NNP 8691 3067 27 and and CC 8691 3067 28 Colorado Colorado NNP 8691 3067 29 find find VBP 8691 3067 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3067 31 place place NN 8691 3067 32 in in IN 8691 3067 33 the the DT 8691 3067 34 Pacific Pacific NNP 8691 3067 35 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3067 36 . . . 8691 3068 1 All all PDT 8691 3068 2 the the DT 8691 3068 3 reported report VBN 8691 3068 4 decisions decision NNS 8691 3068 5 of of IN 8691 3068 6 all all PDT 8691 3068 7 the the DT 8691 3068 8 States States NNPS 8691 3068 9 in in IN 8691 3068 10 each each DT 8691 3068 11 group group NN 8691 3068 12 are be VBP 8691 3068 13 printed print VBN 8691 3068 14 in in IN 8691 3068 15 pamphlet pamphlet NNP 8691 3068 16 form form NN 8691 3068 17 weekly weekly NNP 8691 3068 18 , , , 8691 3068 19 as as IN 8691 3068 20 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3068 21 may may MD 8691 3068 22 be be VB 8691 3068 23 handed hand VBN 8691 3068 24 down down RP 8691 3068 25 , , , 8691 3068 26 in in IN 8691 3068 27 chronological chronological JJ 8691 3068 28 order order NN 8691 3068 29 ; ; : 8691 3068 30 and and CC 8691 3068 31 every every DT 8691 3068 32 few few JJ 8691 3068 33 months month NNS 8691 3068 34 the the DT 8691 3068 35 whole whole NN 8691 3068 36 issued issue VBD 8691 3068 37 as as IN 8691 3068 38 a a DT 8691 3068 39 bound bind VBN 8691 3068 40 volume volume NN 8691 3068 41 . . . 8691 3069 1 In in IN 8691 3069 2 this this DT 8691 3069 3 way way NN 8691 3069 4 , , , 8691 3069 5 for for IN 8691 3069 6 a a DT 8691 3069 7 trifling trifling NN 8691 3069 8 sum sum NN 8691 3069 9 a a DT 8691 3069 10 copy copy NN 8691 3069 11 of of IN 8691 3069 12 any any DT 8691 3069 13 opinion opinion NN 8691 3069 14 of of IN 8691 3069 15 any any DT 8691 3069 16 American american JJ 8691 3069 17 court court NN 8691 3069 18 of of IN 8691 3069 19 last last JJ 8691 3069 20 resort resort NN 8691 3069 21 can can MD 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having have VBG 8691 3069 61 not not RB 8691 3069 62 unlike unlike IN 8691 3069 63 laws law NNS 8691 3069 64 and and CC 8691 3069 65 institutions institution NNS 8691 3069 66 . . . 8691 3070 1 The the DT 8691 3070 2 multiplication multiplication NN 8691 3070 3 of of IN 8691 3070 4 American american JJ 8691 3070 5 reports report NNS 8691 3070 6 makes make VBZ 8691 3070 7 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3070 8 precedents precedent NNS 8691 3070 9 of of IN 8691 3070 10 decreasing decrease VBG 8691 3070 11 value value NN 8691 3070 12 to to IN 8691 3070 13 the the DT 8691 3070 14 American american JJ 8691 3070 15 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3070 16 . . . 8691 3071 1 English english JJ 8691 3071 2 cases case NNS 8691 3071 3 are be VBP 8691 3071 4 cited cite VBN 8691 3071 5 as as IN 8691 3071 6 authority authority NN 8691 3071 7 far far RB 8691 3071 8 less less RBR 8691 3071 9 frequently frequently RB 8691 3071 10 than than IN 8691 3071 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3071 12 were be VBD 8691 3071 13 before before IN 8691 3071 14 the the DT 8691 3071 15 middle middle NN 8691 3071 16 of of IN 8691 3071 17 the the DT 8691 3071 18 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 3071 19 century century NN 8691 3071 20 . . . 8691 3072 1 The the DT 8691 3072 2 omnipotence omnipotence NN 8691 3072 3 of of IN 8691 3072 4 Parliament Parliament NNP 8691 3072 5 and and CC 8691 3072 6 the the DT 8691 3072 7 free free JJ 8691 3072 8 hand hand NN 8691 3072 9 with with IN 8691 3072 10 which which WDT 8691 3072 11 that that WDT 8691 3072 12 has have VBZ 8691 3072 13 been be VBN 8691 3072 14 exerted exert VBN 8691 3072 15 to to TO 8691 3072 16 change change VB 8691 3072 17 the the DT 8691 3072 18 common common JJ 8691 3072 19 law law NN 8691 3072 20 have have VBP 8691 3072 21 tended tend VBN 8691 3072 22 to to TO 8691 3072 23 separate separate VB 8691 3072 24 English English NNP 8691 3072 25 from from IN 8691 3072 26 American american JJ 8691 3072 27 jurisprudence jurisprudence NN 8691 3072 28 . . . 8691 3073 1 Our -PRON- 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3075 10 advocate advocate NN 8691 3075 11 who who WP 8691 3075 12 seeks seek VBZ 8691 3075 13 to to TO 8691 3075 14 avail avail VB 8691 3075 15 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 3075 16 of of IN 8691 3075 17 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3075 18 is be VBZ 8691 3075 19 tempted tempt VBN 8691 3075 20 to to TO 8691 3075 21 cite cite VB 8691 3075 22 too too RB 8691 3075 23 many many JJ 8691 3075 24 and and CC 8691 3075 25 to to TO 8691 3075 26 examine examine VB 8691 3075 27 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3075 28 with with IN 8691 3075 29 too too RB 8691 3075 30 little little JJ 8691 3075 31 care care NN 8691 3075 32 . . . 8691 3076 1 In in IN 8691 3076 2 each each DT 8691 3076 3 State state NN 8691 3076 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3076 5 own own JJ 8691 3076 6 reports report NNS 8691 3076 7 are be VBP 8691 3076 8 the the DT 8691 3076 9 expression expression NN 8691 3076 10 of of IN 8691 3076 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3076 12 ultimate ultimate JJ 8691 3076 13 law law NN 8691 3076 14 . . . 8691 3077 1 With with IN 8691 3077 2 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foreign foreign JJ 8691 3078 29 precedents precedent NNS 8691 3078 30 which which WDT 8691 3078 31 may may MD 8691 3078 32 or or CC 8691 3078 33 may may MD 8691 3078 34 not not RB 8691 3078 35 correctly correctly RB 8691 3078 36 apply apply VB 8691 3078 37 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3078 38 . . . 8691 3079 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3079 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3079 3 : : : 8691 3079 4 See see VB 8691 3079 5 a a DT 8691 3079 6 valuable valuable JJ 8691 3079 7 statistical statistical JJ 8691 3079 8 article article NN 8691 3079 9 on on IN 8691 3079 10 " " `` 8691 3079 11 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3079 12 and and CC 8691 3079 13 Citations Citations NNPS 8691 3079 14 " " '' 8691 3079 15 in in IN 8691 3079 16 _ _ NNP 8691 3079 17 Law Law NNP 8691 3079 18 Notes Notes NNPS 8691 3079 19 _ _ NNP 8691 3079 20 for for IN 8691 3079 21 August August NNP 8691 3079 22 , , , 8691 3079 23 1904 1904 CD 8691 3079 24 . . . 8691 3079 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3080 1 Not not RB 8691 3080 2 every every DT 8691 3080 3 opinion opinion NN 8691 3080 4 which which WDT 8691 3080 5 is be VBZ 8691 3080 6 delivered deliver VBN 8691 3080 7 is be VBZ 8691 3080 8 officially officially RB 8691 3080 9 reported report VBN 8691 3080 10 . . . 8691 3081 1 In in IN 8691 3081 2 most most JJS 8691 3081 3 States state NNS 8691 3081 4 the the DT 8691 3081 5 court court NN 8691 3081 6 has have VBZ 8691 3081 7 and and CC 8691 3081 8 exercises exercise VBZ 8691 3081 9 the the DT 8691 3081 10 power power NN 8691 3081 11 of of IN 8691 3081 12 directing direct VBG 8691 3081 13 that that DT 8691 3081 14 such such JJ 8691 3081 15 as as IN 8691 3081 16 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3081 17 may may MD 8691 3081 18 deem deem VB 8691 3081 19 of of IN 8691 3081 20 no no DT 8691 3081 21 substantial substantial JJ 8691 3081 22 value value NN 8691 3081 23 to to IN 8691 3081 24 the the DT 8691 3081 25 profession profession NN 8691 3081 26 at at IN 8691 3081 27 large large JJ 8691 3081 28 shall shall MD 8691 3081 29 not not RB 8691 3081 30 be be VB 8691 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thereafter thereafter RB 8691 3085 18 be be VB 8691 3085 19 relied rely VBN 8691 3085 20 on on IN 8691 3085 21 as as IN 8691 3085 22 a a DT 8691 3085 23 precedent precedent NN 8691 3085 24 . . . 8691 3086 1 Repeated repeated JJ 8691 3086 2 instances instance NNS 8691 3086 3 have have VBP 8691 3086 4 occurred occur VBN 8691 3086 5 in in IN 8691 3086 6 which which WDT 8691 3086 7 such such PDT 8691 3086 8 a a DT 8691 3086 9 use use NN 8691 3086 10 has have VBZ 8691 3086 11 in in IN 8691 3086 12 fact fact NN 8691 3086 13 been be VBN 8691 3086 14 made make VBN 8691 3086 15 and and CC 8691 3086 16 properly properly RB 8691 3086 17 made make VBN 8691 3086 18 of of IN 8691 3086 19 some some DT 8691 3086 20 not not RB 8691 3086 21 noted note VBN 8691 3086 22 in in IN 8691 3086 23 the the DT 8691 3086 24 regular regular JJ 8691 3086 25 reports report NNS 8691 3086 26 , , , 8691 3086 27 and and CC 8691 3086 28 not not RB 8691 3086 29 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 3086 30 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3086 31 have have VBP 8691 3086 32 subsequently subsequently RB 8691 3086 33 been be VBN 8691 3086 34 inserted insert VBN 8691 3086 35 in in IN 8691 3086 36 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3086 37 . . . 8691 3087 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3087 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3087 3 : : : 8691 3087 4 In in IN 8691 3087 5 the the DT 8691 3087 6 centennial centennial JJ 8691 3087 7 volume volume NN 8691 3087 8 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3087 9 Vol Vol NNP 8691 3087 10 . . . 8691 3088 1 CXXXI CXXXI NNP 8691 3088 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3088 3 of of IN 8691 3088 4 those those DT 8691 3088 5 of of IN 8691 3088 6 the the DT 8691 3088 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3088 8 Court Court NNP 8691 3088 9 of of IN 8691 3088 10 the the DT 8691 3088 11 United United NNP 8691 3088 12 States States NNP 8691 3088 13 , , , 8691 3088 14 one one CD 8691 3088 15 hundred hundred CD 8691 3088 16 and and CC 8691 3088 17 twelve twelve CD 8691 3088 18 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3088 19 are be VBP 8691 3088 20 printed print VBN 8691 3088 21 , , , 8691 3088 22 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6 be be VB 8691 3090 7 apt apt JJ 8691 3090 8 to to TO 8691 3090 9 think think VB 8691 3090 10 that that IN 8691 3090 11 the the DT 8691 3090 12 previous previous JJ 8691 3090 13 reporters reporter NNS 8691 3090 14 were be VBD 8691 3090 15 right right JJ 8691 3090 16 . . . 8691 3090 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3091 1 There there EX 8691 3091 2 is be VBZ 8691 3091 3 also also RB 8691 3091 4 in in IN 8691 3091 5 case case NN 8691 3091 6 of of IN 8691 3091 7 an an DT 8691 3091 8 opinion opinion NN 8691 3091 9 not not RB 8691 3091 10 to to TO 8691 3091 11 be be VB 8691 3091 12 officially officially RB 8691 3091 13 reported report VBN 8691 3091 14 a a DT 8691 3091 15 loss loss NN 8691 3091 16 of of IN 8691 3091 17 a a DT 8691 3091 18 valuable valuable JJ 8691 3091 19 safeguard safeguard NN 8691 3091 20 against against IN 8691 3091 21 unsound unsound JJ 8691 3091 22 decisions decision NNS 8691 3091 23 . . . 8691 3092 1 A a DT 8691 3092 2 judge judge NN 8691 3092 3 writes write VBZ 8691 3092 4 with 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8691 3093 14 are be VBP 8691 3093 15 stronger strong JJR 8691 3093 16 than than IN 8691 3093 17 those those DT 8691 3093 18 for for IN 8691 3093 19 publishing publish VBG 8691 3093 20 all all DT 8691 3093 21 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3093 22 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3093 23 . . . 8691 3094 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3094 2 will will MD 8691 3094 3 be be VB 8691 3094 4 few few JJ 8691 3094 5 only only RB 8691 3094 6 that that IN 8691 3094 7 , , , 8691 3094 8 under under IN 8691 3094 9 any any DT 8691 3094 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 3094 11 , , , 8691 3094 12 will will MD 8691 3094 13 be be VB 8691 3094 14 omitted omit VBN 8691 3094 15 . . . 8691 3095 1 The the DT 8691 3095 2 leading lead VBG 8691 3095 3 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3095 4 in in IN 8691 3095 5 every every DT 8691 3095 6 State State NNP 8691 3095 7 are be VBP 8691 3095 8 expected expect VBN 8691 3095 9 to to TO 8691 3095 10 run run VB 8691 3095 11 over over RP 8691 3095 12 , , , 8691 3095 13 if if IN 8691 3095 14 they 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39 is be VBZ 8691 3098 40 becoming become VBG 8691 3098 41 so so RB 8691 3098 42 vast vast JJ 8691 3098 43 in in IN 8691 3098 44 the the DT 8691 3098 45 United United NNP 8691 3098 46 States States NNP 8691 3098 47 as as IN 8691 3098 48 to to IN 8691 3098 49 becloud becloud NNP 8691 3098 50 rather rather RB 8691 3098 51 than than IN 8691 3098 52 illuminate illuminate VB 8691 3098 53 whoever whoever WP 8691 3098 54 seeks seek VBZ 8691 3098 55 to to TO 8691 3098 56 know know VB 8691 3098 57 what what WP 8691 3098 58 American american JJ 8691 3098 59 law law NN 8691 3098 60 really really RB 8691 3098 61 is be VBZ 8691 3098 62 . . . 8691 3099 1 If if IN 8691 3099 2 reporters reporter NNS 8691 3099 3 will will MD 8691 3099 4 not not RB 8691 3099 5 select select VB 8691 3099 6 and and CC 8691 3099 7 discriminate discriminate VB 8691 3099 8 between between IN 8691 3099 9 adjudged adjudged JJ 8691 3099 10 cases case NNS 8691 3099 11 publishers publisher NNS 8691 3099 12 can can MD 8691 3099 13 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preserving preserving NN 8691 3101 11 . . . 8691 3102 1 In in IN 8691 3102 2 fact fact NN 8691 3102 3 , , , 8691 3102 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3102 5 have have VBP 8691 3102 6 naturally naturally RB 8691 3102 7 been be VBN 8691 3102 8 guided guide VBN 8691 3102 9 to to IN 8691 3102 10 a a DT 8691 3102 11 considerable considerable JJ 8691 3102 12 extent extent NN 8691 3102 13 by by IN 8691 3102 14 commercial commercial JJ 8691 3102 15 considerations consideration NNS 8691 3102 16 . . . 8691 3103 1 To to IN 8691 3103 2 every every DT 8691 3103 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3103 4 the the DT 8691 3103 5 leading lead VBG 8691 3103 6 cases case NNS 8691 3103 7 in in IN 8691 3103 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3103 9 own own JJ 8691 3103 10 State state NN 8691 3103 11 are be VBP 8691 3103 12 of of IN 8691 3103 13 the the DT 8691 3103 14 first first JJ 8691 3103 15 importance importance NN 8691 3103 16 . . . 8691 3104 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3104 2 is be VBZ 8691 3104 3 not not RB 8691 3104 4 likely likely JJ 8691 3104 5 to to TO 8691 3104 6 buy buy VB 8691 3104 7 any any DT 8691 3104 8 compilation compilation NN 8691 3104 9 in in IN 8691 3104 10 which which WDT 8691 3104 11 a a DT 8691 3104 12 number number NN 8691 3104 13 of of IN 8691 3104 14 these these DT 8691 3104 15 do do VBP 8691 3104 16 not not RB 8691 3104 17 appear appear VB 8691 3104 18 , , , 8691 3104 19 even even RB 8691 3104 20 if if IN 8691 3104 21 intrinsically intrinsically RB 8691 3104 22 , , , 8691 3104 23 as as IN 8691 3104 24 statements statement NNS 8691 3104 25 of of IN 8691 3104 26 law law NN 8691 3104 27 , , , 8691 3104 28 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3104 29 may may MD 8691 3104 30 be be VB 8691 3104 31 of of IN 8691 3104 32 no no DT 8691 3104 33 great great JJ 8691 3104 34 value value NN 8691 3104 35 . . . 8691 3105 1 Hence hence RB 8691 3105 2 in in IN 8691 3105 3 the the DT 8691 3105 4 collections collection NNS 8691 3105 5 in in IN 8691 3105 6 question question NN 8691 3105 7 the the DT 8691 3105 8 rule rule NN 8691 3105 9 of of IN 8691 3105 10 selection selection NN 8691 3105 11 is be VBZ 8691 3105 12 often often RB 8691 3105 13 the the DT 8691 3105 14 rule rule NN 8691 3105 15 of of IN 8691 3105 16 three three CD 8691 3105 17 , , , 8691 3105 18 and and CC 8691 3105 19 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3105 20 are be VBP 8691 3105 21 apt apt JJ 8691 3105 22 to to TO 8691 3105 23 contain contain VB 8691 3105 24 a a DT 8691 3105 25 certain certain JJ 8691 3105 26 proportion proportion NN 8691 3105 27 of of IN 8691 3105 28 the the DT 8691 3105 29 decisions decision NNS 8691 3105 30 of of IN 8691 3105 31 every every DT 8691 3105 32 State state NN 8691 3105 33 . . . 8691 3106 1 The the DT 8691 3106 2 leading lead VBG 8691 3106 3 sets set NNS 8691 3106 4 are be VBP 8691 3106 5 the the DT 8691 3106 6 " " `` 8691 3106 7 American american JJ 8691 3106 8 Decisions Decisions NNPS 8691 3106 9 , , , 8691 3106 10 " " '' 8691 3106 11 running run VBG 8691 3106 12 from from IN 8691 3106 13 1760[Footnote 1760[footnote CD 8691 3106 14 : : : 8691 3106 15 Long long RB 8691 3106 16 after after IN 8691 3106 17 the the DT 8691 3106 18 publication publication NN 8691 3106 19 of of IN 8691 3106 20 Kirby Kirby NNP 8691 3106 21 's 's POS 8691 3106 22 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3106 23 in in IN 8691 3106 24 1784 1784 CD 8691 3106 25 , , , 8691 3106 26 some some DT 8691 3106 27 unofficial unofficial JJ 8691 3106 28 reports report NNS 8691 3106 29 were be VBD 8691 3106 30 published publish VBN 8691 3106 31 of of IN 8691 3106 32 cases case NNS 8691 3106 33 decided decide VBN 8691 3106 34 in in IN 8691 3106 35 colonial colonial JJ 8691 3106 36 courts court NNS 8691 3106 37 prior prior RB 8691 3106 38 to to IN 8691 3106 39 any any DT 8691 3106 40 which which WDT 8691 3106 41 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3106 42 included include VBD 8691 3106 43 . . . 8691 3106 44 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3107 1 to to IN 8691 3107 2 1869 1869 CD 8691 3107 3 ; ; : 8691 3107 4 the the DT 8691 3107 5 " " `` 8691 3107 6 American American NNP 8691 3107 7 Reports 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3107 46 " " `` 8691 3107 47 Lawyers Lawyers NNPS 8691 3107 48 ' ' POS 8691 3107 49 Reports report NNS 8691 3107 50 Annotated annotate VBD 8691 3107 51 , , , 8691 3107 52 " " `` 8691 3107 53 now now RB 8691 3107 54 extending extend VBG 8691 3107 55 over over IN 8691 3107 56 more more JJR 8691 3107 57 than than IN 8691 3107 58 sixty sixty CD 8691 3107 59 volumes volume NNS 8691 3107 60 , , , 8691 3107 61 the the DT 8691 3107 62 first first JJ 8691 3107 63 of of IN 8691 3107 64 which which WDT 8691 3107 65 was be VBD 8691 3107 66 published publish VBN 8691 3107 67 in in IN 8691 3107 68 1888 1888 CD 8691 3107 69 , , , 8691 3107 70 and and CC 8691 3107 71 contains contain VBZ 8691 3107 72 no no DT 8691 3107 73 cases case NNS 8691 3107 74 reported report VBN 8691 3107 75 prior prior RB 8691 3107 76 to to IN 8691 3107 77 the the DT 8691 3107 78 preceding precede VBG 8691 3107 79 year year NN 8691 3107 80 . . . 8691 3108 1 Spencer Spencer NNP 8691 3108 2 's 's POS 8691 3108 3 rule rule NN 8691 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when WRB 8691 3131 33 all all DT 8691 3131 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3131 35 members member NNS 8691 3131 36 sit sit VBP 8691 3131 37 than than IN 8691 3131 38 when when WRB 8691 3131 39 four four CD 8691 3131 40 do do NN 8691 3131 41 . . . 8691 3132 1 In in IN 8691 3132 2 either either DT 8691 3132 3 case case NN 8691 3132 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3132 5 must must MD 8691 3132 6 be be VB 8691 3132 7 the the DT 8691 3132 8 act act NN 8691 3132 9 of of IN 8691 3132 10 three three CD 8691 3132 11 judges judge NNS 8691 3132 12 , , , 8691 3132 13 and and CC 8691 3132 14 one one CD 8691 3132 15 is be VBZ 8691 3132 16 more more RBR 8691 3132 17 likely likely JJ 8691 3132 18 to to TO 8691 3132 19 convince convince VB 8691 3132 20 three three CD 8691 3132 21 out out IN 8691 3132 22 of of IN 8691 3132 23 five five CD 8691 3132 24 than than IN 8691 3132 25 three three CD 8691 3132 26 out out IN 8691 3132 27 of of IN 8691 3132 28 four four CD 8691 3132 29 . . . 8691 3133 1 In in IN 8691 3133 2 the the DT 8691 3133 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3133 4 Court Court NNP 8691 3133 5 of of IN 8691 3133 6 the the DT 8691 3133 7 United United NNP 8691 3133 8 States States NNP 8691 3133 9 there there EX 8691 3133 10 is be VBZ 8691 3133 11 no no DT 8691 3133 12 means means NN 8691 3133 13 of of IN 8691 3133 14 supplying supply VBG 8691 3133 15 the the DT 8691 3133 16 place place NN 8691 3133 17 of of IN 8691 3133 18 a a DT 8691 3133 19 judge judge NN 8691 3133 20 who who WP 8691 3133 21 is be VBZ 8691 3133 22 absent absent JJ 8691 3133 23 or or CC 8691 3133 24 disqualified disqualify VBN 8691 3133 25 . . . 8691 3134 1 The the DT 8691 3134 2 remaining remain VBG 8691 3134 3 members member NNS 8691 3134 4 , , , 8691 3134 5 provided provide VBN 8691 3134 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3134 7 constitute constitute VBP 8691 3134 8 a a DT 8691 3134 9 quorum quorum NN 8691 3134 10 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3134 11 that that RB 8691 3134 12 is is RB 8691 3134 13 , , , 8691 3134 14 a a DT 8691 3134 15 majority majority NN 8691 3134 16 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3134 17 , , , 8691 3134 18 proceed proceed VB 8691 3134 19 without without IN 8691 3134 20 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3134 21 . . . 8691 3135 1 In in IN 8691 3135 2 most most JJS 8691 3135 3 of of IN 8691 3135 4 the the DT 8691 3135 5 States States NNPS 8691 3135 6 there there EX 8691 3135 7 is be VBZ 8691 3135 8 some some DT 8691 3135 9 provision provision NN 8691 3135 10 for for IN 8691 3135 11 filling fill VBG 8691 3135 12 the the DT 8691 3135 13 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 3135 14 in in IN 8691 3135 15 such such PDT 8691 3135 16 a a DT 8691 3135 17 contingency contingency NN 8691 3135 18 . . . 8691 3136 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3136 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3136 3 is be VBZ 8691 3136 4 by by IN 8691 3136 5 calling call VBG 8691 3136 6 in in IN 8691 3136 7 a a DT 8691 3136 8 judge judge NN 8691 3136 9 of of IN 8691 3136 10 an an DT 8691 3136 11 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3136 12 court court NN 8691 3136 13 ; ; : 8691 3136 14 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3136 15 by by IN 8691 3136 16 application application NN 8691 3136 17 to to IN 8691 3136 18 the the DT 8691 3136 19 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3136 20 for for IN 8691 3136 21 the the DT 8691 3136 22 temporary temporary JJ 8691 3136 23 appointment appointment NN 8691 3136 24 of of IN 8691 3136 25 some some DT 8691 3136 26 member member NN 8691 3136 27 of of IN 8691 3136 28 the the DT 8691 3136 29 bar bar NN 8691 3136 30 as as IN 8691 3136 31 a a DT 8691 3136 32 special special JJ 8691 3136 33 associate associate NN 8691 3136 34 justice justice NN 8691 3136 35 to to TO 8691 3136 36 sit sit VB 8691 3136 37 in in IN 8691 3136 38 a a DT 8691 3136 39 particular particular JJ 8691 3136 40 case case NN 8691 3136 41 . . . 8691 3137 1 In in IN 8691 3137 2 several several JJ 8691 3137 3 of of IN 8691 3137 4 the the DT 8691 3137 5 larger large JJR 8691 3137 6 States state NNS 8691 3137 7 all all PDT 8691 3137 8 the the DT 8691 3137 9 members member NNS 8691 3137 10 of of IN 8691 3137 11 the the DT 8691 3137 12 court court NN 8691 3137 13 of of IN 8691 3137 14 last last JJ 8691 3137 15 resort resort NN 8691 3137 16 do do VBP 8691 3137 17 not not RB 8691 3137 18 and and CC 8691 3137 19 need nee MD 8691 3137 20 not not RB 8691 3137 21 sit sit VB 8691 3137 22 in in IN 8691 3137 23 every every DT 8691 3137 24 case case NN 8691 3137 25 . . . 8691 3138 1 In in IN 8691 3138 2 some some DT 8691 3138 3 two two CD 8691 3138 4 permanent permanent JJ 8691 3138 5 divisions division NNS 8691 3138 6 are be VBP 8691 3138 7 constituted constitute VBN 8691 3138 8 , , , 8691 3138 9 to to IN 8691 3138 10 each each DT 8691 3138 11 of of IN 8691 3138 12 which which WDT 8691 3138 13 certain certain JJ 8691 3138 14 judges judge NNS 8691 3138 15 are be VBP 8691 3138 16 assigned assign VBN 8691 3138 17 , , , 8691 3138 18 and and CC 8691 3138 19 both both DT 8691 3138 20 divisions division NNS 8691 3138 21 may may MD 8691 3138 22 be be VB 8691 3138 23 in in IN 8691 3138 24 session session NN 8691 3138 25 at at IN 8691 3138 26 the the DT 8691 3138 27 same same JJ 8691 3138 28 time time NN 8691 3138 29 . . . 8691 3139 1 In in IN 8691 3139 2 other other JJ 8691 3139 3 States state NNS 8691 3139 4 certain certain JJ 8691 3139 5 judges judge NNS 8691 3139 6 are be VBP 8691 3139 7 detached detach VBN 8691 3139 8 for for IN 8691 3139 9 a a DT 8691 3139 10 certain certain JJ 8691 3139 11 time time NN 8691 3139 12 , , , 8691 3139 13 during during IN 8691 3139 14 which which WDT 8691 3139 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3139 16 study study VBP 8691 3139 17 causes cause NNS 8691 3139 18 which which WDT 8691 3139 19 have have VBP 8691 3139 20 been be VBN 8691 3139 21 argued argue VBN 8691 3139 22 and and CC 8691 3139 23 prepare prepare VB 8691 3139 24 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3139 25 . . . 8691 3140 1 This this DT 8691 3140 2 done do VBN 8691 3140 3 , , , 8691 3140 4 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3140 5 resume resume VBP 8691 3140 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3140 7 seats seat NNS 8691 3140 8 , , , 8691 3140 9 and and CC 8691 3140 10 others other NNS 8691 3140 11 are be VBP 8691 3140 12 released release VBN 8691 3140 13 for for IN 8691 3140 14 similar similar JJ 8691 3140 15 duties duty NNS 8691 3140 16 . . . 8691 3141 1 In in IN 8691 3141 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3141 3 , , , 8691 3141 4 for for IN 8691 3141 5 instance instance NN 8691 3141 6 , , , 8691 3141 7 the the DT 8691 3141 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3141 9 Court Court NNP 8691 3141 10 consists consist VBZ 8691 3141 11 of of IN 8691 3141 12 six six CD 8691 3141 13 judges judge NNS 8691 3141 14 and and CC 8691 3141 15 commonly commonly RB 8691 3141 16 sits sit VBZ 8691 3141 17 in in IN 8691 3141 18 two two CD 8691 3141 19 divisions division NNS 8691 3141 20 of of IN 8691 3141 21 three three CD 8691 3141 22 each each DT 8691 3141 23 , , , 8691 3141 24 having have VBG 8691 3141 25 equal equal JJ 8691 3141 26 authority authority NN 8691 3141 27 . . . 8691 3142 1 The the DT 8691 3142 2 whole whole JJ 8691 3142 3 court court NN 8691 3142 4 sits sit VBZ 8691 3142 5 to to TO 8691 3142 6 hear hear VB 8691 3142 7 any any DT 8691 3142 8 cause cause NN 8691 3142 9 involving involve VBG 8691 3142 10 a a DT 8691 3142 11 point point NN 8691 3142 12 of of IN 8691 3142 13 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3142 14 law law NN 8691 3142 15 . . . 8691 3143 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3143 2 also also RB 8691 3143 3 decides decide VBZ 8691 3143 4 those those DT 8691 3143 5 which which WDT 8691 3143 6 have have VBP 8691 3143 7 been be VBN 8691 3143 8 heard hear VBN 8691 3143 9 in in IN 8691 3143 10 one one CD 8691 3143 11 of of IN 8691 3143 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3143 13 divisions division NNS 8691 3143 14 and and CC 8691 3143 15 in in IN 8691 3143 16 which which WDT 8691 3143 17 the the DT 8691 3143 18 divisional divisional JJ 8691 3143 19 court court NN 8691 3143 20 is be VBZ 8691 3143 21 in in IN 8691 3143 22 favor favor NN 8691 3143 23 of of IN 8691 3143 24 reversing reverse VBG 8691 3143 25 the the DT 8691 3143 26 judgment judgment NN 8691 3143 27 appealed appeal VBD 8691 3143 28 from from IN 8691 3143 29 . . . 8691 3144 1 An an DT 8691 3144 2 affirmance affirmance NN 8691 3144 3 by by IN 8691 3144 4 the the DT 8691 3144 5 divisional divisional JJ 8691 3144 6 court court NN 8691 3144 7 is be VBZ 8691 3144 8 final final JJ 8691 3144 9 , , , 8691 3144 10 but but CC 8691 3144 11 if if IN 8691 3144 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3144 13 inclines incline VBZ 8691 3144 14 to to IN 8691 3144 15 a a DT 8691 3144 16 reversal reversal NN 8691 3144 17 the the DT 8691 3144 18 judges judge NNS 8691 3144 19 communicate communicate VBP 8691 3144 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3144 21 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3144 22 to to IN 8691 3144 23 the the DT 8691 3144 24 full full JJ 8691 3144 25 court court NN 8691 3144 26 , , , 8691 3144 27 which which WDT 8691 3144 28 also also RB 8691 3144 29 reads read VBZ 8691 3144 30 the the DT 8691 3144 31 printed print VBN 8691 3144 32 briefs brief NNS 8691 3144 33 submitted submit VBD 8691 3144 34 on on IN 8691 3144 35 the the DT 8691 3144 36 original original JJ 8691 3144 37 argument argument NN 8691 3144 38 , , , 8691 3144 39 and and CC 8691 3144 40 then then RB 8691 3144 41 without without IN 8691 3144 42 any any DT 8691 3144 43 further further JJ 8691 3144 44 oral oral JJ 8691 3144 45 hearing hearing NN 8691 3144 46 pronounces pronounce VBZ 8691 3144 47 final final JJ 8691 3144 48 judgment judgment NN 8691 3144 49 . . . 8691 3145 1 Four four CD 8691 3145 2 judges judge NNS 8691 3145 3 , , , 8691 3145 4 therefore therefore RB 8691 3145 5 , , , 8691 3145 6 at at IN 8691 3145 7 least least JJS 8691 3145 8 , , , 8691 3145 9 must must MD 8691 3145 10 concur concur VB 8691 3145 11 to to TO 8691 3145 12 accomplish accomplish VB 8691 3145 13 a a DT 8691 3145 14 reversal reversal NN 8691 3145 15 . . . 8691 3146 1 Should Should MD 8691 3146 2 the the DT 8691 3146 3 full full JJ 8691 3146 4 court court NN 8691 3146 5 in in IN 8691 3146 6 any any DT 8691 3146 7 case case NN 8691 3146 8 be be VB 8691 3146 9 equally equally RB 8691 3146 10 divided divide VBN 8691 3146 11 , , , 8691 3146 12 the the DT 8691 3146 13 judgment judgment NN 8691 3146 14 appealed appeal VBD 8691 3146 15 from from IN 8691 3146 16 stands stand NNS 8691 3146 17 . . . 8691 3147 1 Under under IN 8691 3147 2 the the DT 8691 3147 3 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3147 4 of of IN 8691 3147 5 California California NNP 8691 3147 6 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3147 7 Art art NN 8691 3147 8 . . . 8691 3148 1 VI VI NNP 8691 3148 2 , , , 8691 3148 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 3148 4 . . . 8691 3149 1 2 2 LS 8691 3149 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3149 3 the the DT 8691 3149 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3149 5 Court Court NNP 8691 3149 6 , , , 8691 3149 7 which which WDT 8691 3149 8 consists consist VBZ 8691 3149 9 of of IN 8691 3149 10 seven seven CD 8691 3149 11 judges judge NNS 8691 3149 12 , , , 8691 3149 13 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 3149 14 sits sit VBZ 8691 3149 15 in in IN 8691 3149 16 two two CD 8691 3149 17 departments department NNS 8691 3149 18 . . . 8691 3150 1 Three three CD 8691 3150 2 judges judge NNS 8691 3150 3 can can MD 8691 3150 4 render render VB 8691 3150 5 a a DT 8691 3150 6 decision decision NN 8691 3150 7 , , , 8691 3150 8 but but CC 8691 3150 9 the the DT 8691 3150 10 judgment judgment NN 8691 3150 11 does do VBZ 8691 3150 12 not not RB 8691 3150 13 go go VB 8691 3150 14 into into IN 8691 3150 15 full full JJ 8691 3150 16 effect effect NN 8691 3150 17 for for IN 8691 3150 18 thirty thirty CD 8691 3150 19 days day NNS 8691 3150 20 unless unless IN 8691 3150 21 three three CD 8691 3150 22 , , , 8691 3150 23 including include VBG 8691 3150 24 the the DT 8691 3150 25 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3150 26 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3150 27 , , , 8691 3150 28 have have VBP 8691 3150 29 given give VBN 8691 3150 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3150 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3150 32 approval approval NN 8691 3150 33 . . . 8691 3151 1 The the DT 8691 3151 2 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3151 3 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3151 4 also also RB 8691 3151 5 , , , 8691 3151 6 with with IN 8691 3151 7 the the DT 8691 3151 8 concurrence concurrence NN 8691 3151 9 of of IN 8691 3151 10 two two CD 8691 3151 11 of of IN 8691 3151 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3151 13 associates associate NNS 8691 3151 14 , , , 8691 3151 15 or or CC 8691 3151 16 four four CD 8691 3151 17 of of IN 8691 3151 18 these these DT 8691 3151 19 without without IN 8691 3151 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3151 21 concurrence concurrence NN 8691 3151 22 , , , 8691 3151 23 can can MD 8691 3151 24 direct direct VB 8691 3151 25 that that IN 8691 3151 26 any any DT 8691 3151 27 cause cause NN 8691 3151 28 be be VB 8691 3151 29 heard hear VBN 8691 3151 30 before before IN 8691 3151 31 a a DT 8691 3151 32 full full JJ 8691 3151 33 court court NN 8691 3151 34 within within IN 8691 3151 35 thirty thirty CD 8691 3151 36 days day NNS 8691 3151 37 after after IN 8691 3151 38 judgment judgment NN 8691 3151 39 by by IN 8691 3151 40 a a DT 8691 3151 41 department department NN 8691 3151 42 court court NN 8691 3151 43 . . . 8691 3152 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3152 2 can can MD 8691 3152 3 also also RB 8691 3152 4 order order VB 8691 3152 5 the the DT 8691 3152 6 removal removal NN 8691 3152 7 into into IN 8691 3152 8 the the DT 8691 3152 9 full full JJ 8691 3152 10 court court NN 8691 3152 11 of of IN 8691 3152 12 any any DT 8691 3152 13 cause cause NN 8691 3152 14 before before IN 8691 3152 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 3152 16 . . . 8691 3153 1 In in IN 8691 3153 2 Michigan Michigan NNP 8691 3153 3 only only RB 8691 3153 4 five five CD 8691 3153 5 out out IN 8691 3153 6 of of IN 8691 3153 7 the the DT 8691 3153 8 eight eight CD 8691 3153 9 judges judge NNS 8691 3153 10 sit sit VBP 8691 3153 11 to to TO 8691 3153 12 hear hear VB 8691 3153 13 a a DT 8691 3153 14 case case NN 8691 3153 15 , , , 8691 3153 16 and and CC 8691 3153 17 if if IN 8691 3153 18 one one CD 8691 3153 19 of of IN 8691 3153 20 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3153 21 files file VBZ 8691 3153 22 an an DT 8691 3153 23 opinion opinion NN 8691 3153 24 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 3153 25 from from IN 8691 3153 26 that that DT 8691 3153 27 of of IN 8691 3153 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3153 29 associates associate NNS 8691 3153 30 , , , 8691 3153 31 the the DT 8691 3153 32 losing lose VBG 8691 3153 33 party party NN 8691 3153 34 can can MD 8691 3153 35 demand demand VB 8691 3153 36 a a DT 8691 3153 37 rehearing rehearing NN 8691 3153 38 before before IN 8691 3153 39 the the DT 8691 3153 40 full full JJ 8691 3153 41 court court NN 8691 3153 42 . . . 8691 3154 1 Neither neither CC 8691 3154 2 the the DT 8691 3154 3 bar bar NN 8691 3154 4 nor nor CC 8691 3154 5 the the DT 8691 3154 6 bench bench NN 8691 3154 7 are be VBP 8691 3154 8 quite quite RB 8691 3154 9 satisfied satisfied JJ 8691 3154 10 with with IN 8691 3154 11 such such JJ 8691 3154 12 methods method NNS 8691 3154 13 of of IN 8691 3154 14 appellate appellate JJ 8691 3154 15 procedure procedure NN 8691 3154 16 . . . 8691 3155 1 The the DT 8691 3155 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3155 3 scheme scheme NN 8691 3155 4 is be VBZ 8691 3155 5 excellently excellently RB 8691 3155 6 adapted adapt VBN 8691 3155 7 for for IN 8691 3155 8 the the DT 8691 3155 9 dispatch dispatch NN 8691 3155 10 of of IN 8691 3155 11 business business NN 8691 3155 12 , , , 8691 3155 13 but but CC 8691 3155 14 may may MD 8691 3155 15 prevent prevent VB 8691 3155 16 an an DT 8691 3155 17 oral oral JJ 8691 3155 18 argument argument NN 8691 3155 19 before before IN 8691 3155 20 those those DT 8691 3155 21 who who WP 8691 3155 22 are be VBP 8691 3155 23 ultimately ultimately RB 8691 3155 24 to to TO 8691 3155 25 decide decide VB 8691 3155 26 the the DT 8691 3155 27 cause cause NN 8691 3155 28 . . . 8691 3156 1 That that DT 8691 3156 2 of of IN 8691 3156 3 California California NNP 8691 3156 4 often often RB 8691 3156 5 protracts protract VBZ 8691 3156 6 litigation litigation NN 8691 3156 7 . . . 8691 3157 1 Any any DT 8691 3157 2 such such JJ 8691 3157 3 plan plan NN 8691 3157 4 of of IN 8691 3157 5 division division NN 8691 3157 6 also also RB 8691 3157 7 must must MD 8691 3157 8 increase increase VB 8691 3157 9 the the DT 8691 3157 10 risk risk NN 8691 3157 11 of of IN 8691 3157 12 the the DT 8691 3157 13 court court NN 8691 3157 14 's be VBZ 8691 3157 15 taking take VBG 8691 3157 16 a a DT 8691 3157 17 position position NN 8691 3157 18 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 8691 3157 19 with with IN 8691 3157 20 one one CD 8691 3157 21 which which WDT 8691 3157 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3157 23 had have VBD 8691 3157 24 previously previously RB 8691 3157 25 assumed assume VBN 8691 3157 26 . . . 8691 3158 1 The the DT 8691 3158 2 judges judge NNS 8691 3158 3 in in IN 8691 3158 4 one one CD 8691 3158 5 division division NN 8691 3158 6 may may MD 8691 3158 7 come come VB 8691 3158 8 to to IN 8691 3158 9 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 3158 10 different different JJ 8691 3158 11 from from IN 8691 3158 12 those those DT 8691 3158 13 reached reach VBN 8691 3158 14 in in IN 8691 3158 15 the the DT 8691 3158 16 other other JJ 8691 3158 17 division division NN 8691 3158 18 ; ; : 8691 3158 19 or or CC 8691 3158 20 where where WRB 8691 3158 21 the the DT 8691 3158 22 court court NN 8691 3158 23 does do VBZ 8691 3158 24 not not RB 8691 3158 25 sit sit VB 8691 3158 26 in in IN 8691 3158 27 divisions division NNS 8691 3158 28 , , , 8691 3158 29 a a DT 8691 3158 30 point point NN 8691 3158 31 may may MD 8691 3158 32 be be VB 8691 3158 33 determined determine VBN 8691 3158 34 by by IN 8691 3158 35 a a DT 8691 3158 36 narrow narrow JJ 8691 3158 37 majority majority NN 8691 3158 38 in in IN 8691 3158 39 one one CD 8691 3158 40 case case NN 8691 3158 41 which which WDT 8691 3158 42 in in IN 8691 3158 43 a a DT 8691 3158 44 later later JJ 8691 3158 45 one one CD 8691 3158 46 , , , 8691 3158 47 through through IN 8691 3158 48 the the DT 8691 3158 49 substitution substitution NN 8691 3158 50 of of IN 8691 3158 51 one one CD 8691 3158 52 or or CC 8691 3158 53 two two CD 8691 3158 54 judges judge NNS 8691 3158 55 for for IN 8691 3158 56 those those DT 8691 3158 57 who who WP 8691 3158 58 heard hear VBD 8691 3158 59 the the DT 8691 3158 60 former former JJ 8691 3158 61 , , , 8691 3158 62 may may MD 8691 3158 63 be be VB 8691 3158 64 ruled rule VBN 8691 3158 65 the the DT 8691 3158 66 other other JJ 8691 3158 67 way way NN 8691 3158 68 . . . 8691 3159 1 The the DT 8691 3159 2 freedom freedom NN 8691 3159 3 of of IN 8691 3159 4 appeal appeal NN 8691 3159 5 which which WDT 8691 3159 6 is be VBZ 8691 3159 7 generally generally RB 8691 3159 8 conceded concede VBN 8691 3159 9 to to IN 8691 3159 10 defeated defeat VBN 8691 3159 11 litigants litigant NNS 8691 3159 12 in in IN 8691 3159 13 this this DT 8691 3159 14 country country NN 8691 3159 15 has have VBZ 8691 3159 16 been be VBN 8691 3159 17 made make VBN 8691 3159 18 the the DT 8691 3159 19 subject subject NN 8691 3159 20 of of IN 8691 3159 21 severe severe JJ 8691 3159 22 criticism criticism NN 8691 3159 23 . . . 8691 3160 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3160 2 seems seem VBZ 8691 3160 3 , , , 8691 3160 4 however however RB 8691 3160 5 , , , 8691 3160 6 a a DT 8691 3160 7 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3160 8 incident incident NN 8691 3160 9 of of IN 8691 3160 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3160 11 political political JJ 8691 3160 12 institutions institution NNS 8691 3160 13 . . . 8691 3161 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3161 2 are be VBP 8691 3161 3 built build VBN 8691 3161 4 upon upon IN 8691 3161 5 the the DT 8691 3161 6 foundation foundation NN 8691 3161 7 of of IN 8691 3161 8 a a DT 8691 3161 9 profound profound JJ 8691 3161 10 reverence reverence NN 8691 3161 11 for for IN 8691 3161 12 the the DT 8691 3161 13 rights right NNS 8691 3161 14 of of IN 8691 3161 15 the the DT 8691 3161 16 individual individual NN 8691 3161 17 and and CC 8691 3161 18 of of IN 8691 3161 19 the the DT 8691 3161 20 equality equality NN 8691 3161 21 of of IN 8691 3161 22 all all DT 8691 3161 23 before before IN 8691 3161 24 the the DT 8691 3161 25 law law NN 8691 3161 26 . . . 8691 3162 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3162 2 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 3162 3 guaranty guaranty NN 8691 3162 4 every every DT 8691 3162 5 man man NN 8691 3162 6 against against IN 8691 3162 7 deprivation deprivation NN 8691 3162 8 of of IN 8691 3162 9 life life NN 8691 3162 10 , , , 8691 3162 11 liberty liberty NN 8691 3162 12 or or CC 8691 3162 13 property property NN 8691 3162 14 without without IN 8691 3162 15 due due JJ 8691 3162 16 process process NN 8691 3162 17 of of IN 8691 3162 18 law law NN 8691 3162 19 . . . 8691 3163 1 If if IN 8691 3163 2 we -PRON- PRP 8691 3163 3 could could MD 8691 3163 4 count count VB 8691 3163 5 on on IN 8691 3163 6 having have VBG 8691 3163 7 as as IN 8691 3163 8 judges judge NNS 8691 3163 9 of of IN 8691 3163 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3163 11 trial trial NN 8691 3163 12 courts court NNS 8691 3163 13 none none NN 8691 3163 14 but but CC 8691 3163 15 men man NNS 8691 3163 16 of of IN 8691 3163 17 ability ability NN 8691 3163 18 , , , 8691 3163 19 learning learning NN 8691 3163 20 and and CC 8691 3163 21 independence independence NN 8691 3163 22 , , , 8691 3163 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3163 24 might may MD 8691 3163 25 be be VB 8691 3163 26 safe safe JJ 8691 3163 27 to to TO 8691 3163 28 leave leave VB 8691 3163 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3163 30 to to IN 8691 3163 31 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3163 32 to to TO 8691 3163 33 say say VB 8691 3163 34 what what WP 8691 3163 35 this this DT 8691 3163 36 due due JJ 8691 3163 37 process process NN 8691 3163 38 was be VBD 8691 3163 39 . . . 8691 3164 1 But but CC 8691 3164 2 the the DT 8691 3164 3 tenure tenure NN 8691 3164 4 of of IN 8691 3164 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3164 6 office office NN 8691 3164 7 in in IN 8691 3164 8 most most JJS 8691 3164 9 States States NNPS 8691 3164 10 is be VBZ 8691 3164 11 too too RB 8691 3164 12 brief brief JJ 8691 3164 13 , , , 8691 3164 14 the the DT 8691 3164 15 pay pay NN 8691 3164 16 too too RB 8691 3164 17 meagre meagre JJ 8691 3164 18 , , , 8691 3164 19 and and CC 8691 3164 20 the the DT 8691 3164 21 mode mode NN 8691 3164 22 of of IN 8691 3164 23 appointment appointment NN 8691 3164 24 too too RB 8691 3164 25 subject subject JJ 8691 3164 26 to to IN 8691 3164 27 political political JJ 8691 3164 28 influence influence NN 8691 3164 29 to to TO 8691 3164 30 give give VB 8691 3164 31 always always RB 8691 3164 32 that that DT 8691 3164 33 assurance assurance NN 8691 3164 34 that that WDT 8691 3164 35 could could MD 8691 3164 36 be be VB 8691 3164 37 wished wish VBN 8691 3164 38 either either RB 8691 3164 39 of of IN 8691 3164 40 the the DT 8691 3164 41 independence independence NN 8691 3164 42 of of IN 8691 3164 43 the the DT 8691 3164 44 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 3164 45 or or CC 8691 3164 46 of of IN 8691 3164 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3164 48 representing represent VBG 8691 3164 49 only only RB 8691 3164 50 what what WP 8691 3164 51 is be VBZ 8691 3164 52 best good JJS 8691 3164 53 in in IN 8691 3164 54 the the DT 8691 3164 55 legal legal JJ 8691 3164 56 profession profession NN 8691 3164 57 . . . 8691 3165 1 In in IN 8691 3165 2 England England NNP 8691 3165 3 , , , 8691 3165 4 until until IN 8691 3165 5 recently recently RB 8691 3165 6 , , , 8691 3165 7 there there EX 8691 3165 8 was be VBD 8691 3165 9 little little JJ 8691 3165 10 or or CC 8691 3165 11 no no UH 8691 3165 12 right right NN 8691 3165 13 of of IN 8691 3165 14 review review NN 8691 3165 15 in in IN 8691 3165 16 favor favor NN 8691 3165 17 of of IN 8691 3165 18 one one CD 8691 3165 19 convicted convict VBN 8691 3165 20 of of IN 8691 3165 21 crime crime NN 8691 3165 22 . . . 8691 3166 1 But but CC 8691 3166 2 the the DT 8691 3166 3 judges judge NNS 8691 3166 4 are be VBP 8691 3166 5 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3166 6 for for IN 8691 3166 7 life life NN 8691 3166 8 on on IN 8691 3166 9 ample ample JJ 8691 3166 10 salaries salary NNS 8691 3166 11 , , , 8691 3166 12 and and CC 8691 3166 13 tradition tradition NN 8691 3166 14 requires require VBZ 8691 3166 15 that that IN 8691 3166 16 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3166 17 be be VB 8691 3166 18 selected select VBN 8691 3166 19 only only RB 8691 3166 20 from from IN 8691 3166 21 among among IN 8691 3166 22 the the DT 8691 3166 23 leaders leader NNS 8691 3166 24 at at IN 8691 3166 25 the the DT 8691 3166 26 bar bar NN 8691 3166 27 . . . 8691 3167 1 Nor nor CC 8691 3167 2 is be VBZ 8691 3167 3 the the DT 8691 3167 4 right right NN 8691 3167 5 of of IN 8691 3167 6 the the DT 8691 3167 7 individual individual NN 8691 3167 8 against against IN 8691 3167 9 the the DT 8691 3167 10 State State NNP 8691 3167 11 deemed deem VBN 8691 3167 12 so so RB 8691 3167 13 sacred sacred JJ 8691 3167 14 under under IN 8691 3167 15 English English NNP 8691 3167 16 as as IN 8691 3167 17 under under IN 8691 3167 18 American american JJ 8691 3167 19 institutions institution NNS 8691 3167 20 . . . 8691 3168 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3168 2 can can MD 8691 3168 3 not not RB 8691 3168 4 be be VB 8691 3168 5 in in IN 8691 3168 6 any any DT 8691 3168 7 country country NN 8691 3168 8 where where WRB 8691 3168 9 an an DT 8691 3168 10 hereditary hereditary JJ 8691 3168 11 aristocracy aristocracy NN 8691 3168 12 has have VBZ 8691 3168 13 from from IN 8691 3168 14 ancient ancient JJ 8691 3168 15 times time NNS 8691 3168 16 had have VBD 8691 3168 17 a a DT 8691 3168 18 share share NN 8691 3168 19 in in IN 8691 3168 20 government government NN 8691 3168 21 . . . 8691 3169 1 As as IN 8691 3169 2 has have VBZ 8691 3169 3 been be VBN 8691 3169 4 seen see VBN 8691 3169 5 , , , 8691 3169 6 the the DT 8691 3169 7 English english JJ 8691 3169 8 practice practice NN 8691 3169 9 in in IN 8691 3169 10 this this DT 8691 3169 11 respect respect NN 8691 3169 12 for for IN 8691 3169 13 nearly nearly RB 8691 3169 14 a a DT 8691 3169 15 hundred hundred CD 8691 3169 16 years year NNS 8691 3169 17 was be VBD 8691 3169 18 adopted adopt VBN 8691 3169 19 in in IN 8691 3169 20 the the DT 8691 3169 21 courts court NNS 8691 3169 22 of of IN 8691 3169 23 the the DT 8691 3169 24 United United NNP 8691 3169 25 States States NNP 8691 3169 26 , , , 8691 3169 27 but but CC 8691 3169 28 public public JJ 8691 3169 29 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 3169 30 finally finally RB 8691 3169 31 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 3169 32 against against IN 8691 3169 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3169 34 . . . 8691 3170 1 Much much RB 8691 3170 2 less less JJR 8691 3170 3 could could MD 8691 3170 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3170 5 be be VB 8691 3170 6 safely safely RB 8691 3170 7 followed follow VBN 8691 3170 8 in in IN 8691 3170 9 the the DT 8691 3170 10 States States NNP 8691 3170 11 , , , 8691 3170 12 where where WRB 8691 3170 13 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3170 14 courts court NNS 8691 3170 15 are be VBP 8691 3170 16 often often RB 8691 3170 17 held hold VBN 8691 3170 18 by by IN 8691 3170 19 judges judge NNS 8691 3170 20 of of IN 8691 3170 21 little little JJ 8691 3170 22 ability ability NN 8691 3170 23 , , , 8691 3170 24 less less RBR 8691 3170 25 learning learning NN 8691 3170 26 , , , 8691 3170 27 and and CC 8691 3170 28 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3170 29 standing standing NN 8691 3170 30 at at IN 8691 3170 31 the the DT 8691 3170 32 bar bar NN 8691 3170 33 , , , 8691 3170 34 to to TO 8691 3170 35 which which WDT 8691 3170 36 , , , 8691 3170 37 after after IN 8691 3170 38 the the DT 8691 3170 39 expiration expiration NN 8691 3170 40 of of IN 8691 3170 41 a a DT 8691 3170 42 brief brief JJ 8691 3170 43 term term NN 8691 3170 44 , , , 8691 3170 45 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 3170 46 of of IN 8691 3170 47 but but CC 8691 3170 48 a a DT 8691 3170 49 year year NN 8691 3170 50 , , , 8691 3170 51 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3170 52 will will MD 8691 3170 53 return return VB 8691 3170 54 should should MD 8691 3170 55 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3170 56 fail fail VB 8691 3170 57 to to TO 8691 3170 58 secure secure VB 8691 3170 59 a a DT 8691 3170 60 party party NN 8691 3170 61 renomination renomination NN 8691 3170 62 . . . 8691 3171 1 The the DT 8691 3171 2 same same JJ 8691 3171 3 reasons reason NNS 8691 3171 4 , , , 8691 3171 5 if if IN 8691 3171 6 in in IN 8691 3171 7 less less JJR 8691 3171 8 degree degree NN 8691 3171 9 , , , 8691 3171 10 support support VBP 8691 3171 11 a a DT 8691 3171 12 liberal liberal JJ 8691 3171 13 right right NN 8691 3171 14 of of IN 8691 3171 15 appeal appeal NN 8691 3171 16 in in IN 8691 3171 17 cases case NNS 8691 3171 18 involving involve VBG 8691 3171 19 property property NN 8691 3171 20 only only RB 8691 3171 21 , , , 8691 3171 22 and and CC 8691 3171 23 oppose oppose VB 8691 3171 24 restrictions restriction NNS 8691 3171 25 based base VBN 8691 3171 26 only only RB 8691 3171 27 on on IN 8691 3171 28 the the DT 8691 3171 29 amount amount NN 8691 3171 30 in in IN 8691 3171 31 controversy controversy NN 8691 3171 32 . . . 8691 3172 1 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 3172 2 could could MD 8691 3172 3 never never RB 8691 3172 4 tolerate tolerate VB 8691 3172 5 keeping keep VBG 8691 3172 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3172 7 appellate appellate JJ 8691 3172 8 courts court NNS 8691 3172 9 for for IN 8691 3172 10 the the DT 8691 3172 11 trial trial NN 8691 3172 12 of of IN 8691 3172 13 large large JJ 8691 3172 14 causes cause NNS 8691 3172 15 only only RB 8691 3172 16 . . . 8691 3173 1 There there EX 8691 3173 2 must must MD 8691 3173 3 be be VB 8691 3173 4 no no DT 8691 3173 5 rich rich JJ 8691 3173 6 men man NNS 8691 3173 7 's 's POS 8691 3173 8 courts court NNS 8691 3173 9 . . . 8691 3174 1 There there EX 8691 3174 2 certainly certainly RB 8691 3174 3 must must MD 8691 3174 4 be be VB 8691 3174 5 none none NN 8691 3174 6 to to TO 8691 3174 7 which which WDT 8691 3174 8 a a DT 8691 3174 9 claim claim NN 8691 3174 10 of of IN 8691 3174 11 right right NN 8691 3174 12 founded found VBN 8691 3174 13 on on IN 8691 3174 14 a a DT 8691 3174 15 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3174 16 provision provision NN 8691 3174 17 can can MD 8691 3174 18 not not RB 8691 3174 19 be be VB 8691 3174 20 carried carry VBN 8691 3174 21 up up RP 8691 3174 22 , , , 8691 3174 23 however however RB 8691 3174 24 trifling trifle VBG 8691 3174 25 in in IN 8691 3174 26 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 3174 27 value value NN 8691 3174 28 may may MD 8691 3174 29 be be VB 8691 3174 30 the the DT 8691 3174 31 matter matter NN 8691 3174 32 in in IN 8691 3174 33 demand demand NN 8691 3174 34 . . . 8691 3175 1 Most Most JJS 8691 3175 2 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3175 3 fail fail VBP 8691 3175 4 . . . 8691 3176 1 There there EX 8691 3176 2 are be VBP 8691 3176 3 few few JJ 8691 3176 4 in in IN 8691 3176 5 which which WDT 8691 3176 6 the the DT 8691 3176 7 counsel counsel NN 8691 3176 8 who who WP 8691 3176 9 takes take VBZ 8691 3176 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3176 11 are be VBP 8691 3176 12 fully fully RB 8691 3176 13 confident confident JJ 8691 3176 14 of of IN 8691 3176 15 success success NN 8691 3176 16 . . . 8691 3177 1 Every every DT 8691 3177 2 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3177 3 of of IN 8691 3177 4 large large JJ 8691 3177 5 experience experience NN 8691 3177 6 knows know VBZ 8691 3177 7 that that IN 8691 3177 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3177 9 has have VBZ 8691 3177 10 often often RB 8691 3177 11 won win VBN 8691 3177 12 when when WRB 8691 3177 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3177 14 expected expect VBD 8691 3177 15 to to TO 8691 3177 16 lose lose VB 8691 3177 17 , , , 8691 3177 18 and and CC 8691 3177 19 lost lose VBN 8691 3177 20 when when WRB 8691 3177 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3177 22 expected expect VBD 8691 3177 23 to to TO 8691 3177 24 prevail prevail VB 8691 3177 25 . . . 8691 3178 1 There there EX 8691 3178 2 are be VBP 8691 3178 3 not not RB 8691 3178 4 many many JJ 8691 3178 5 cases case NNS 8691 3178 6 involving involve VBG 8691 3178 7 large large JJ 8691 3178 8 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 8691 3178 9 interests interest NNS 8691 3178 10 or or CC 8691 3178 11 strong strong JJ 8691 3178 12 personal personal JJ 8691 3178 13 feeling feeling NN 8691 3178 14 that that WDT 8691 3178 15 are be VBP 8691 3178 16 not not RB 8691 3178 17 appealed appeal VBN 8691 3178 18 if if IN 8691 3178 19 there there EX 8691 3178 20 is be VBZ 8691 3178 21 any any DT 8691 3178 22 color color NN 8691 3178 23 for for IN 8691 3178 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3178 25 . . . 8691 3179 1 The the DT 8691 3179 2 proportion proportion NN 8691 3179 3 of of IN 8691 3179 4 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3179 5 which which WDT 8691 3179 6 are be VBP 8691 3179 7 successful successful JJ 8691 3179 8 will will MD 8691 3179 9 generally generally RB 8691 3179 10 be be VB 8691 3179 11 not not RB 8691 3179 12 far far RB 8691 3179 13 from from IN 8691 3179 14 a a DT 8691 3179 15 third third NN 8691 3179 16 of of IN 8691 3179 17 the the DT 8691 3179 18 whole whole JJ 8691 3179 19 number number NN 8691 3179 20 taken take VBN 8691 3179 21 . . . 8691 3180 1 Of of RB 8691 3180 2 course course RB 8691 3180 3 , , , 8691 3180 4 however however RB 8691 3180 5 , , , 8691 3180 6 this this DT 8691 3180 7 must must MD 8691 3180 8 depend depend VB 8691 3180 9 largely largely RB 8691 3180 10 on on IN 8691 3180 11 the the DT 8691 3180 12 competency competency NN 8691 3180 13 of of IN 8691 3180 14 the the DT 8691 3180 15 trial trial NN 8691 3180 16 judges judge NNS 8691 3180 17 in in IN 8691 3180 18 the the DT 8691 3180 19 court court NN 8691 3180 20 where where WRB 8691 3180 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3180 22 is be VBZ 8691 3180 23 claimed claim VBN 8691 3180 24 that that IN 8691 3180 25 errors error NNS 8691 3180 26 have have VBP 8691 3180 27 occurred occur VBN 8691 3180 28 . . . 8691 3181 1 The the DT 8691 3181 2 abler abler NN 8691 3181 3 and and CC 8691 3181 4 more more RBR 8691 3181 5 experienced experience VBD 8691 3181 6 those those DT 8691 3181 7 who who WP 8691 3181 8 do do VBP 8691 3181 9 circuit circuit NN 8691 3181 10 duty duty NN 8691 3181 11 may may MD 8691 3181 12 be be VB 8691 3181 13 , , , 8691 3181 14 the the DT 8691 3181 15 oftener oftener NN 8691 3181 16 will will MD 8691 3181 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3181 18 doings doing NNS 8691 3181 19 be be VB 8691 3181 20 supported support VBN 8691 3181 21 in in IN 8691 3181 22 the the DT 8691 3181 23 court court NN 8691 3181 24 of of IN 8691 3181 25 last last JJ 8691 3181 26 resort resort NN 8691 3181 27 . . . 8691 3182 1 Short short JJ 8691 3182 2 terms term NNS 8691 3182 3 of of IN 8691 3182 4 office office NN 8691 3182 5 and and CC 8691 3182 6 consequent consequent NN 8691 3182 7 lack lack NN 8691 3182 8 of of IN 8691 3182 9 practical practical JJ 8691 3182 10 acquaintance acquaintance NN 8691 3182 11 with with IN 8691 3182 12 the the DT 8691 3182 13 business business NN 8691 3182 14 of of IN 8691 3182 15 a a DT 8691 3182 16 trial trial NN 8691 3182 17 judge judge NN 8691 3182 18 is be VBZ 8691 3182 19 the the DT 8691 3182 20 real real JJ 8691 3182 21 cause cause NN 8691 3182 22 why why WRB 8691 3182 23 so so RB 8691 3182 24 many many JJ 8691 3182 25 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3182 26 are be VBP 8691 3182 27 taken take VBN 8691 3182 28 , , , 8691 3182 29 and and CC 8691 3182 30 are be VBP 8691 3182 31 allowed allow VBN 8691 3182 32 to to TO 8691 3182 33 be be VB 8691 3182 34 taken take VBN 8691 3182 35 in in IN 8691 3182 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3182 37 American American NNP 8691 3182 38 States States NNPS 8691 3182 39 . . . 8691 3183 1 As as IN 8691 3183 2 for for IN 8691 3183 3 the the DT 8691 3183 4 federal federal JJ 8691 3183 5 courts court NNS 8691 3183 6 of of IN 8691 3183 7 appeal appeal NN 8691 3183 8 , , , 8691 3183 9 there there EX 8691 3183 10 is be VBZ 8691 3183 11 another another DT 8691 3183 12 and and CC 8691 3183 13 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 8691 3183 14 occasion occasion NN 8691 3183 15 for for IN 8691 3183 16 large large JJ 8691 3183 17 dockets docket NNS 8691 3183 18 . . . 8691 3184 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3184 2 have have VBP 8691 3184 3 the the DT 8691 3184 4 last last JJ 8691 3184 5 word word NN 8691 3184 6 to to IN 8691 3184 7 pronounce pronounce NN 8691 3184 8 on on IN 8691 3184 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3184 10 questions question NNS 8691 3184 11 , , , 8691 3184 12 and and CC 8691 3184 13 there there EX 8691 3184 14 has have VBZ 8691 3184 15 probably probably RB 8691 3184 16 never never RB 8691 3184 17 been be VBN 8691 3184 18 a a DT 8691 3184 19 year year NN 8691 3184 20 since since IN 8691 3184 21 the the DT 8691 3184 22 United United NNP 8691 3184 23 States States NNP 8691 3184 24 came come VBD 8691 3184 25 into into IN 8691 3184 26 existence existence NN 8691 3184 27 when when WRB 8691 3184 28 the the DT 8691 3184 29 legitimate legitimate JJ 8691 3184 30 powers power NNS 8691 3184 31 of of IN 8691 3184 32 the the DT 8691 3184 33 general general JJ 8691 3184 34 government government NN 8691 3184 35 have have VBP 8691 3184 36 not not RB 8691 3184 37 been be VBN 8691 3184 38 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8691 3184 39 infringed infringe VBN 8691 3184 40 upon upon IN 8691 3184 41 by by IN 8691 3184 42 State State NNP 8691 3184 43 legislation legislation NN 8691 3184 44 . . . 8691 3185 1 In in IN 8691 3185 2 the the DT 8691 3185 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3185 4 Court Court NNP 8691 3185 5 of of IN 8691 3185 6 the the DT 8691 3185 7 United United NNP 8691 3185 8 States States NNP 8691 3185 9 , , , 8691 3185 10 the the DT 8691 3185 11 reporter reporter NN 8691 3185 12 began begin VBD 8691 3185 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3185 14 second second JJ 8691 3185 15 century century NN 8691 3185 16 with with IN 8691 3185 17 a a DT 8691 3185 18 plan plan NN 8691 3185 19 of of IN 8691 3185 20 stating state VBG 8691 3185 21 the the DT 8691 3185 22 number number NN 8691 3185 23 of of IN 8691 3185 24 cases case NNS 8691 3185 25 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 3185 26 or or CC 8691 3185 27 reversed reverse VBN 8691 3185 28 at at IN 8691 3185 29 each each DT 8691 3185 30 term term NN 8691 3185 31 , , , 8691 3185 32 but but CC 8691 3185 33 dropped drop VBD 8691 3185 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3185 35 after after IN 8691 3185 36 two two CD 8691 3185 37 years year NNS 8691 3185 38 . . . 8691 3186 1 The the DT 8691 3186 2 record record NN 8691 3186 3 of of IN 8691 3186 4 these these DT 8691 3186 5 years year NNS 8691 3186 6 was be VBD 8691 3186 7 as as IN 8691 3186 8 follows follow VBZ 8691 3186 9 : : : 8691 3186 10 Affirmed Affirmed NNP 8691 3186 11 Reversed Reversed NNP 8691 3186 12 October October NNP 8691 3186 13 Term Term NNP 8691 3186 14 , , , 8691 3186 15 1890 1890 CD 8691 3186 16 248 248 CD 8691 3186 17 104 104 CD 8691 3186 18 October October NNP 8691 3186 19 Term Term NNP 8691 3186 20 , , , 8691 3186 21 1891 1891 CD 8691 3186 22 185 185 CD 8691 3186 23 103 103 CD 8691 3186 24 A a DT 8691 3186 25 tabulation tabulation NN 8691 3186 26 of of IN 8691 3186 27 the the DT 8691 3186 28 decisions decision NNS 8691 3186 29 reported report VBN 8691 3186 30 in in IN 8691 3186 31 the the DT 8691 3186 32 various various JJ 8691 3186 33 States state NNS 8691 3186 34 in in IN 8691 3186 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3186 36 last last JJ 8691 3186 37 volumes volume NNS 8691 3186 38 published publish VBN 8691 3186 39 prior prior RB 8691 3186 40 to to IN 8691 3186 41 June June NNP 8691 3186 42 , , , 8691 3186 43 1904 1904 CD 8691 3186 44 , , , 8691 3186 45 shows show VBZ 8691 3186 46 that that IN 8691 3186 47 on on IN 8691 3186 48 a a DT 8691 3186 49 general general JJ 8691 3186 50 average average NN 8691 3186 51 , , , 8691 3186 52 in in IN 8691 3186 53 sixty sixty CD 8691 3186 54 - - HYPH 8691 3186 55 three three CD 8691 3186 56 out out IN 8691 3186 57 of of IN 8691 3186 58 every every DT 8691 3186 59 hundred hundred CD 8691 3186 60 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3186 61 the the DT 8691 3186 62 judgment judgment NN 8691 3186 63 of of IN 8691 3186 64 the the DT 8691 3186 65 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3186 66 court court NN 8691 3186 67 was be VBD 8691 3186 68 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 3186 69 . . . 8691 3187 1 In in IN 8691 3187 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3187 3 the the DT 8691 3187 4 percentage percentage NN 8691 3187 5 was be VBD 8691 3187 6 eighty eighty CD 8691 3187 7 - - HYPH 8691 3187 8 seven seven CD 8691 3187 9 per per IN 8691 3187 10 cent cent NN 8691 3187 11 . . . 8691 3188 1 In in IN 8691 3188 2 Texas Texas NNP 8691 3188 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3188 4 was be VBD 8691 3188 5 only only RB 8691 3188 6 thirty thirty CD 8691 3188 7 - - HYPH 8691 3188 8 four four CD 8691 3188 9 per per IN 8691 3188 10 cent cent NN 8691 3188 11 . . . 8691 3188 12 , , , 8691 3188 13 and and CC 8691 3188 14 in in IN 8691 3188 15 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 8691 3188 16 and and CC 8691 3188 17 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 3188 18 not not RB 8691 3188 19 much much RB 8691 3188 20 over over IN 8691 3188 21 forty forty CD 8691 3188 22 per per IN 8691 3188 23 cent cent NN 8691 3188 24 . . . 8691 3189 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3189 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3189 3 : : : 8691 3189 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3189 5 Law Law NNP 8691 3189 6 Notes Notes NNPS 8691 3189 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3189 8 for for IN 8691 3189 9 June June NNP 8691 3189 10 1904 1904 CD 8691 3189 11 , , , 8691 3189 12 p. p. NN 8691 3190 1 285 285 CD 8691 3190 2 . . . 8691 3190 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3191 1 Many many JJ 8691 3191 2 more more JJR 8691 3191 3 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3191 4 are be VBP 8691 3191 5 taken take VBN 8691 3191 6 by by IN 8691 3191 7 convicted convict VBN 8691 3191 8 persons person NNS 8691 3191 9 in in IN 8691 3191 10 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3191 11 cases case NNS 8691 3191 12 at at IN 8691 3191 13 the the DT 8691 3191 14 South South NNP 8691 3191 15 than than IN 8691 3191 16 in in IN 8691 3191 17 the the DT 8691 3191 18 North North NNP 8691 3191 19 . . . 8691 3192 1 Many many JJ 8691 3192 2 more more JJR 8691 3192 3 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3192 4 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 3192 5 are be VBP 8691 3192 6 brought bring VBN 8691 3192 7 there there RB 8691 3192 8 , , , 8691 3192 9 in in IN 8691 3192 10 proportion proportion NN 8691 3192 11 to to IN 8691 3192 12 the the DT 8691 3192 13 population population NN 8691 3192 14 . . . 8691 3193 1 This this DT 8691 3193 2 is be VBZ 8691 3193 3 due due JJ 8691 3193 4 largely largely RB 8691 3193 5 to to IN 8691 3193 6 the the DT 8691 3193 7 presence presence NN 8691 3193 8 of of IN 8691 3193 9 so so RB 8691 3193 10 large large JJ 8691 3193 11 a a DT 8691 3193 12 body body NN 8691 3193 13 of of IN 8691 3193 14 colored colored JJ 8691 3193 15 people people NNS 8691 3193 16 , , , 8691 3193 17 most most JJS 8691 3193 18 of of IN 8691 3193 19 whom whom WP 8691 3193 20 have have VBP 8691 3193 21 had have VBN 8691 3193 22 a a DT 8691 3193 23 very very RB 8691 3193 24 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3193 25 education education NN 8691 3193 26 and and CC 8691 3193 27 training training NN 8691 3193 28 . . . 8691 3194 1 Many many JJ 8691 3194 2 more more JJR 8691 3194 3 such such JJ 8691 3194 4 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3194 5 are be VBP 8691 3194 6 successful successful JJ 8691 3194 7 also also RB 8691 3194 8 in in IN 8691 3194 9 the the DT 8691 3194 10 South South NNP 8691 3194 11 than than IN 8691 3194 12 in in IN 8691 3194 13 the the DT 8691 3194 14 North North NNP 8691 3194 15 . . . 8691 3195 1 In in IN 8691 3195 2 the the DT 8691 3195 3 reports report NNS 8691 3195 4 of of IN 8691 3195 5 the the DT 8691 3195 6 courts court NNS 8691 3195 7 of of IN 8691 3195 8 last last JJ 8691 3195 9 resort resort NN 8691 3195 10 of of IN 8691 3195 11 Alabama Alabama NNP 8691 3195 12 , , , 8691 3195 13 Florida Florida NNP 8691 3195 14 , , , 8691 3195 15 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 3195 16 and and CC 8691 3195 17 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 3195 18 between between IN 8691 3195 19 December December NNP 8691 3195 20 20 20 CD 8691 3195 21 , , , 8691 3195 22 1902 1902 CD 8691 3195 23 , , , 8691 3195 24 and and CC 8691 3195 25 April April NNP 8691 3195 26 25 25 CD 8691 3195 27 , , , 8691 3195 28 1903,[Footnote 1903,[footnote CD 8691 3195 29 : : : 8691 3195 30 As as IN 8691 3195 31 given give VBN 8691 3195 32 in in IN 8691 3195 33 Vol Vol NNP 8691 3195 34 . . . 8691 3196 1 XXXIII XXXIII NNP 8691 3196 2 of of IN 8691 3196 3 the the DT 8691 3196 4 Southern Southern NNP 8691 3196 5 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3196 6 . . . 8691 3196 7 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3197 1 ninety ninety CD 8691 3197 2 - - HYPH 8691 3197 3 four four CD 8691 3197 4 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3197 5 cases case NNS 8691 3197 6 appear appear VBP 8691 3197 7 , , , 8691 3197 8 in in IN 8691 3197 9 forty forty CD 8691 3197 10 - - HYPH 8691 3197 11 six six CD 8691 3197 12 of of IN 8691 3197 13 which which WDT 8691 3197 14 the the DT 8691 3197 15 judgment judgment NN 8691 3197 16 of of IN 8691 3197 17 conviction conviction NN 8691 3197 18 was be VBD 8691 3197 19 set set VBN 8691 3197 20 aside aside RB 8691 3197 21 . . . 8691 3198 1 In in IN 8691 3198 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3198 3 , , , 8691 3198 4 Delaware Delaware NNP 8691 3198 5 , , , 8691 3198 6 Maine Maine NNP 8691 3198 7 , , , 8691 3198 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 3198 9 , , , 8691 3198 10 New New NNP 8691 3198 11 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 3198 12 , , , 8691 3198 13 New New NNP 8691 3198 14 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 3198 15 , , , 8691 3198 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3198 17 , , , 8691 3198 18 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 3198 19 Island Island NNP 8691 3198 20 and and CC 8691 3198 21 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 3198 22 between between IN 8691 3198 23 March March NNP 8691 3198 24 12 12 CD 8691 3198 25 and and CC 8691 3198 26 June June NNP 8691 3198 27 25 25 CD 8691 3198 28 , , , 8691 3198 29 1903,[Footnote 1903,[footnote CD 8691 3198 30 : : : 8691 3198 31 As as IN 8691 3198 32 given give VBN 8691 3198 33 in in IN 8691 3198 34 Vol Vol NNP 8691 3198 35 . . . 8691 3199 1 LIV LIV NNP 8691 3199 2 of of IN 8691 3199 3 the the DT 8691 3199 4 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 3199 5 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3199 6 . . . 8691 3199 7 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3200 1 the the DT 8691 3200 2 reports report NNS 8691 3200 3 show show VBP 8691 3200 4 only only RB 8691 3200 5 twenty twenty CD 8691 3200 6 such such JJ 8691 3200 7 cases case NNS 8691 3200 8 , , , 8691 3200 9 of of IN 8691 3200 10 which which WDT 8691 3200 11 seven seven CD 8691 3200 12 were be VBD 8691 3200 13 set set VBN 8691 3200 14 aside aside RB 8691 3200 15 . . . 8691 3201 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3201 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3201 3 : : : 8691 3201 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3201 5 Law Law NNP 8691 3201 6 Notes Notes NNPS 8691 3201 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3201 8 for for IN 8691 3201 9 September September NNP 8691 3201 10 , , , 8691 3201 11 1903 1903 CD 8691 3201 12 , , , 8691 3201 13 105 105 CD 8691 3201 14 . . . 8691 3201 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3202 1 This this DT 8691 3202 2 would would MD 8691 3202 3 seem seem VB 8691 3202 4 to to TO 8691 3202 5 indicate indicate VB 8691 3202 6 either either CC 8691 3202 7 that that IN 8691 3202 8 the the DT 8691 3202 9 trial trial NN 8691 3202 10 judges judge NNS 8691 3202 11 of of IN 8691 3202 12 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3202 13 courts court NNS 8691 3202 14 in in IN 8691 3202 15 the the DT 8691 3202 16 Gulf Gulf NNP 8691 3202 17 States States NNPS 8691 3202 18 are be VBP 8691 3202 19 careless careless JJ 8691 3202 20 or or CC 8691 3202 21 that that IN 8691 3202 22 the the DT 8691 3202 23 appellate appellate JJ 8691 3202 24 courts court NNS 8691 3202 25 there there RB 8691 3202 26 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3202 27 under under IN 8691 3202 28 the the DT 8691 3202 29 pressure pressure NN 8691 3202 30 , , , 8691 3202 31 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 3202 32 , , , 8691 3202 33 of of IN 8691 3202 34 unwise unwise JJ 8691 3202 35 statutes)[Footnote statutes)[Footnote NNP 8691 3202 36 : : : 8691 3202 37 See see VB 8691 3202 38 Paper paper NN 8691 3202 39 on on IN 8691 3202 40 " " `` 8691 3202 41 Judicial judicial JJ 8691 3202 42 Independence independence NN 8691 3202 43 , , , 8691 3202 44 " " '' 8691 3202 45 by by IN 8691 3202 46 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3202 47 Henry Henry NNP 8691 3202 48 B. B. NNP 8691 3203 1 Brown Brown NNP 8691 3203 2 in in IN 8691 3203 3 the the DT 8691 3203 4 Reports report NNS 8691 3203 5 of of IN 8691 3203 6 the the DT 8691 3203 7 Am Am NNP 8691 3203 8 . . . 8691 3204 1 Bar Bar NNP 8691 3204 2 Association Association NNP 8691 3204 3 for for IN 8691 3204 4 1889 1889 CD 8691 3204 5 , , , 8691 3204 6 265 265 CD 8691 3204 7 . . . 8691 3204 8 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3205 1 are be VBP 8691 3205 2 inclined inclined JJ 8691 3205 3 to to TO 8691 3205 4 be be VB 8691 3205 5 too too RB 8691 3205 6 technical technical JJ 8691 3205 7 . . . 8691 3206 1 If if IN 8691 3206 2 either either CC 8691 3206 3 is be VBZ 8691 3206 4 true true JJ 8691 3206 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3206 6 is be VBZ 8691 3206 7 a a DT 8691 3206 8 just just RB 8691 3206 9 cause cause NN 8691 3206 10 for for IN 8691 3206 11 public public JJ 8691 3206 12 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 8691 3206 13 with with IN 8691 3206 14 the the DT 8691 3206 15 administration administration NN 8691 3206 16 of of IN 8691 3206 17 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3206 18 justice justice NN 8691 3206 19 , , , 8691 3206 20 and and CC 8691 3206 21 some some DT 8691 3206 22 palliation palliation NN 8691 3206 23 for for IN 8691 3206 24 the the DT 8691 3206 25 frequent frequent JJ 8691 3206 26 resorts resort NNS 8691 3206 27 to to IN 8691 3206 28 Lynch Lynch NNP 8691 3206 29 law law NN 8691 3206 30 by by IN 8691 3206 31 the the DT 8691 3206 32 Southern southern JJ 8691 3206 33 people people NNS 8691 3206 34 . . . 8691 3207 1 The the DT 8691 3207 2 American american JJ 8691 3207 3 plan plan NN 8691 3207 4 of of IN 8691 3207 5 written write VBN 8691 3207 6 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3207 7 , , , 8691 3207 8 at at IN 8691 3207 9 least least JJS 8691 3207 10 in in IN 8691 3207 11 all all DT 8691 3207 12 cases case NNS 8691 3207 13 of of IN 8691 3207 14 novelty novelty NN 8691 3207 15 or or CC 8691 3207 16 general general JJ 8691 3207 17 interest interest NN 8691 3207 18 , , , 8691 3207 19 works work VBZ 8691 3207 20 better well RBR 8691 3207 21 in in IN 8691 3207 22 small small JJ 8691 3207 23 States States NNPS 8691 3207 24 than than IN 8691 3207 25 in in IN 8691 3207 26 large large JJ 8691 3207 27 ones one NNS 8691 3207 28 . . . 8691 3208 1 No no DT 8691 3208 2 judge judge NN 8691 3208 3 can can MD 8691 3208 4 find find VB 8691 3208 5 time time NN 8691 3208 6 to to TO 8691 3208 7 prepare prepare VB 8691 3208 8 more more JJR 8691 3208 9 than than IN 8691 3208 10 a a DT 8691 3208 11 certain certain JJ 8691 3208 12 and and CC 8691 3208 13 quite quite RB 8691 3208 14 moderate moderate JJ 8691 3208 15 number number NN 8691 3208 16 in in IN 8691 3208 17 a a DT 8691 3208 18 year year NN 8691 3208 19 , , , 8691 3208 20 if if IN 8691 3208 21 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3208 22 are be VBP 8691 3208 23 such such JJ 8691 3208 24 as as IN 8691 3208 25 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3208 26 should should MD 8691 3208 27 be be VB 8691 3208 28 . . . 8691 3209 1 The the DT 8691 3209 2 shorter short JJR 8691 3209 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3209 4 are be VBP 8691 3209 5 , , , 8691 3209 6 the the DT 8691 3209 7 more more JJR 8691 3209 8 time time NN 8691 3209 9 generally generally RB 8691 3209 10 has have VBZ 8691 3209 11 been be VBN 8691 3209 12 spent spend VBN 8691 3209 13 in in IN 8691 3209 14 condensing condense VBG 8691 3209 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3209 16 . . . 8691 3210 1 In in IN 8691 3210 2 a a DT 8691 3210 3 great great JJ 8691 3210 4 State state NN 8691 3210 5 there there EX 8691 3210 6 must must MD 8691 3210 7 , , , 8691 3210 8 therefore therefore RB 8691 3210 9 , , , 8691 3210 10 either either CC 8691 3210 11 be be VB 8691 3210 12 a a DT 8691 3210 13 larger large JJR 8691 3210 14 number number NN 8691 3210 15 of of IN 8691 3210 16 judges judge NNS 8691 3210 17 , , , 8691 3210 18 or or CC 8691 3210 19 every every DT 8691 3210 20 few few JJ 8691 3210 21 years year NNS 8691 3210 22 there there EX 8691 3210 23 must must MD 8691 3210 24 be be VB 8691 3210 25 a a DT 8691 3210 26 temporary temporary JJ 8691 3210 27 addition addition NN 8691 3210 28 to to IN 8691 3210 29 the the DT 8691 3210 30 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3210 31 force force NN 8691 3210 32 to to TO 8691 3210 33 clear clear VB 8691 3210 34 off off RP 8691 3210 35 an an DT 8691 3210 36 accumulation accumulation NN 8691 3210 37 of of IN 8691 3210 38 cases case NNS 8691 3210 39 . . . 8691 3211 1 The the DT 8691 3211 2 latter latter JJ 8691 3211 3 expedient expedient NN 8691 3211 4 is be VBZ 8691 3211 5 generally generally RB 8691 3211 6 preferred prefer VBN 8691 3211 7 . . . 8691 3212 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3212 2 a a DT 8691 3212 3 small small JJ 8691 3212 4 number number NN 8691 3212 5 of of IN 8691 3212 6 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3212 7 are be VBP 8691 3212 8 selected select VBN 8691 3212 9 to to TO 8691 3212 10 serve serve VB 8691 3212 11 as as IN 8691 3212 12 a a DT 8691 3212 13 special special JJ 8691 3212 14 commission commission NN 8691 3212 15 of of IN 8691 3212 16 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3212 17 . . . 8691 3213 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3213 2 sit sit VBP 8691 3213 3 by by IN 8691 3213 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 3213 5 , , , 8691 3213 6 but but CC 8691 3213 7 there there EX 8691 3213 8 may may MD 8691 3213 9 be be VB 8691 3213 10 a a DT 8691 3213 11 provision provision NN 8691 3213 12 for for IN 8691 3213 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3213 14 submitting submit VBG 8691 3213 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3213 16 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3213 17 to to TO 8691 3213 18 review review VB 8691 3213 19 by by IN 8691 3213 20 the the DT 8691 3213 21 regular regular JJ 8691 3213 22 court court NN 8691 3213 23 . . . 8691 3214 1 Some some DT 8691 3214 2 of of IN 8691 3214 3 the the DT 8691 3214 4 leading lead VBG 8691 3214 5 cases case NNS 8691 3214 6 in in IN 8691 3214 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3214 8 reports report NNS 8691 3214 9 have have VBP 8691 3214 10 been be VBN 8691 3214 11 decided decide VBN 8691 3214 12 by by IN 8691 3214 13 such such JJ 8691 3214 14 commissioners commissioner NNS 8691 3214 15 . . . 8691 3215 1 In in IN 8691 3215 2 California California NNP 8691 3215 3 , , , 8691 3215 4 where where WRB 8691 3215 5 such such PDT 8691 3215 6 a a DT 8691 3215 7 body body NN 8691 3215 8 now now RB 8691 3215 9 exists exist VBZ 8691 3215 10 , , , 8691 3215 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3215 12 members member NNS 8691 3215 13 are be VBP 8691 3215 14 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3215 15 by by IN 8691 3215 16 the the DT 8691 3215 17 court court NN 8691 3215 18 , , , 8691 3215 19 and and CC 8691 3215 20 removable removable VB 8691 3215 21 at at IN 8691 3215 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3215 23 pleasure pleasure NN 8691 3215 24 ; ; : 8691 3215 25 but but CC 8691 3215 26 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 3215 27 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3215 28 are be VBP 8691 3215 29 chosen choose VBN 8691 3215 30 by by IN 8691 3215 31 the the DT 8691 3215 32 executive executive JJ 8691 3215 33 or or CC 8691 3215 34 legislative legislative JJ 8691 3215 35 departments department NNS 8691 3215 36 . . . 8691 3216 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3216 2 when when WRB 8691 3216 3 the the DT 8691 3216 4 cases case NNS 8691 3216 5 on on IN 8691 3216 6 the the DT 8691 3216 7 docket docket NN 8691 3216 8 of of IN 8691 3216 9 the the DT 8691 3216 10 court court NN 8691 3216 11 of of IN 8691 3216 12 last last JJ 8691 3216 13 resort resort NN 8691 3216 14 reach reach VBP 8691 3216 15 a a DT 8691 3216 16 certain certain JJ 8691 3216 17 number number NN 8691 3216 18 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3216 19 in in IN 8691 3216 20 New New NNP 8691 3216 21 York York NNP 8691 3216 22 this this DT 8691 3216 23 is be VBZ 8691 3216 24 put put VBN 8691 3216 25 at at IN 8691 3216 26 200 200 CD 8691 3216 27 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3216 28 the the DT 8691 3216 29 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3216 30 may may MD 8691 3216 31 call call VB 8691 3216 32 in in IN 8691 3216 33 judges judge NNS 8691 3216 34 of of IN 8691 3216 35 the the DT 8691 3216 36 next next JJ 8691 3216 37 court court NN 8691 3216 38 in in IN 8691 3216 39 rank rank NN 8691 3216 40 to to TO 8691 3216 41 sit sit VB 8691 3216 42 with with IN 8691 3216 43 the the DT 8691 3216 44 regular regular JJ 8691 3216 45 judges judge NNS 8691 3216 46 until until IN 8691 3216 47 the the DT 8691 3216 48 accumulation accumulation NN 8691 3216 49 is be VBZ 8691 3216 50 cleared clear VBN 8691 3216 51 off off RP 8691 3216 52 . . . 8691 3217 1 Fewer few JJR 8691 3217 2 causes cause NNS 8691 3217 3 can can MD 8691 3217 4 be be VB 8691 3217 5 heard hear VBN 8691 3217 6 and and CC 8691 3217 7 disposed dispose VBN 8691 3217 8 of of IN 8691 3217 9 in in IN 8691 3217 10 American american JJ 8691 3217 11 appellate appellate JJ 8691 3217 12 courts court NNS 8691 3217 13 than than IN 8691 3217 14 in in IN 8691 3217 15 those those DT 8691 3217 16 of of IN 8691 3217 17 other other JJ 8691 3217 18 countries country NNS 8691 3217 19 by by IN 8691 3217 20 reason reason NN 8691 3217 21 of of IN 8691 3217 22 two two CD 8691 3217 23 things thing NNS 8691 3217 24 , , , 8691 3217 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3217 26 practice practice NN 8691 3217 27 of of IN 8691 3217 28 delivering deliver VBG 8691 3217 29 written write VBN 8691 3217 30 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3217 31 and and CC 8691 3217 32 the the DT 8691 3217 33 fulness fulness NN 8691 3217 34 of of IN 8691 3217 35 treatment treatment NN 8691 3217 36 thought think VBD 8691 3217 37 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3217 38 in in IN 8691 3217 39 such such JJ 8691 3217 40 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3217 41 , , , 8691 3217 42 especially especially RB 8691 3217 43 when when WRB 8691 3217 44 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3217 45 deal deal VBP 8691 3217 46 with with IN 8691 3217 47 questions question NNS 8691 3217 48 of of IN 8691 3217 49 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3217 50 law law NN 8691 3217 51 . . . 8691 3218 1 In in IN 8691 3218 2 France France NNP 8691 3218 3 , , , 8691 3218 4 the the DT 8691 3218 5 Court Court NNP 8691 3218 6 of of IN 8691 3218 7 Cassation Cassation NNP 8691 3218 8 in in IN 8691 3218 9 1901 1901 CD 8691 3218 10 heard hear VBD 8691 3218 11 816 816 CD 8691 3218 12 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3218 13 . . . 8691 3219 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3219 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3219 3 : : : 8691 3219 4 Of of IN 8691 3219 5 these these DT 8691 3219 6 , , , 8691 3219 7 219 219 CD 8691 3219 8 were be VBD 8691 3219 9 sustained sustain VBN 8691 3219 10 and and CC 8691 3219 11 597 597 CD 8691 3219 12 rejected reject VBN 8691 3219 13 . . . 8691 3219 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3220 1 Nothing nothing NN 8691 3220 2 approaching approach VBG 8691 3220 3 this this DT 8691 3220 4 number number NN 8691 3220 5 could could MD 8691 3220 6 be be VB 8691 3220 7 properly properly RB 8691 3220 8 disposed dispose VBN 8691 3220 9 of of IN 8691 3220 10 on on IN 8691 3220 11 the the DT 8691 3220 12 merits merit NNS 8691 3220 13 in in IN 8691 3220 14 any any DT 8691 3220 15 American American NNP 8691 3220 16 Court Court NNP 8691 3220 17 of of IN 8691 3220 18 last last JJ 8691 3220 19 resort resort NN 8691 3220 20 . . . 8691 3221 1 Many many JJ 8691 3221 2 appeals appeal NNS 8691 3221 3 , , , 8691 3221 4 however however RB 8691 3221 5 , , , 8691 3221 6 are be VBP 8691 3221 7 here here RB 8691 3221 8 , , , 8691 3221 9 as as RB 8691 3221 10 everywhere everywhere RB 8691 3221 11 , , , 8691 3221 12 abandoned abandon VBN 8691 3221 13 or or CC 8691 3221 14 dismissed dismiss VBN 8691 3221 15 for for IN 8691 3221 16 some some DT 8691 3221 17 failure failure NN 8691 3221 18 to to TO 8691 3221 19 comply comply VB 8691 3221 20 with with IN 8691 3221 21 the the DT 8691 3221 22 rules rule NNS 8691 3221 23 of of IN 8691 3221 24 practice practice NN 8691 3221 25 or or CC 8691 3221 26 because because IN 8691 3221 27 manifestly manifestly RB 8691 3221 28 frivolous frivolous JJ 8691 3221 29 , , , 8691 3221 30 and and CC 8691 3221 31 in in IN 8691 3221 32 these these DT 8691 3221 33 no no DT 8691 3221 34 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3221 35 are be VBP 8691 3221 36 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 3221 37 given give VBN 8691 3221 38 . . . 8691 3222 1 During during IN 8691 3222 2 the the DT 8691 3222 3 court court NN 8691 3222 4 year year NN 8691 3222 5 closing close VBG 8691 3222 6 with with IN 8691 3222 7 the the DT 8691 3222 8 Summer Summer NNP 8691 3222 9 of of IN 8691 3222 10 1903 1903 CD 8691 3222 11 , , , 8691 3222 12 the the DT 8691 3222 13 Court Court NNP 8691 3222 14 of of IN 8691 3222 15 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 3222 16 of of IN 8691 3222 17 New New NNP 8691 3222 18 York York NNP 8691 3222 19 filed file VBD 8691 3222 20 only only RB 8691 3222 21 221 221 CD 8691 3222 22 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3222 23 , , , 8691 3222 24 although although IN 8691 3222 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3222 26 disposed dispose VBD 8691 3222 27 , , , 8691 3222 28 in in IN 8691 3222 29 one one CD 8691 3222 30 way way NN 8691 3222 31 or or CC 8691 3222 32 another another DT 8691 3222 33 , , , 8691 3222 34 of of IN 8691 3222 35 640 640 CD 8691 3222 36 cases case NNS 8691 3222 37 ; ; : 8691 3222 38 and and CC 8691 3222 39 the the DT 8691 3222 40 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3222 41 Court Court NNP 8691 3222 42 of of IN 8691 3222 43 the the DT 8691 3222 44 United United NNP 8691 3222 45 States States NNP 8691 3222 46 filed file VBD 8691 3222 47 212 212 CD 8691 3222 48 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3222 49 and and CC 8691 3222 50 disposed dispose VBN 8691 3222 51 of of IN 8691 3222 52 420 420 CD 8691 3222 53 cases case NNS 8691 3222 54 . . . 8691 3223 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3223 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3223 3 : : : 8691 3223 4 See see VB 8691 3223 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 3223 6 . . . 8691 3224 1 XXIV XXIV NNP 8691 3224 2 . . . 8691 3224 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3225 1 In in IN 8691 3225 2 the the DT 8691 3225 3 calendar calendar NN 8691 3225 4 year year NN 8691 3225 5 1904 1904 CD 8691 3225 6 , , , 8691 3225 7 the the DT 8691 3225 8 Court Court NNP 8691 3225 9 of of IN 8691 3225 10 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 3225 11 of of IN 8691 3225 12 New New NNP 8691 3225 13 York York NNP 8691 3225 14 filed file VBD 8691 3225 15 327 327 CD 8691 3225 16 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3225 17 , , , 8691 3225 18 and and CC 8691 3225 19 the the DT 8691 3225 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3225 21 Court Court NNP 8691 3225 22 of of IN 8691 3225 23 Illinois Illinois NNP 8691 3225 24 over over IN 8691 3225 25 500 500 CD 8691 3225 26 . . . 8691 3226 1 * * NFP 8691 3226 2 * * NFP 8691 3226 3 * * NFP 8691 3226 4 * * NFP 8691 3226 5 * * NFP 8691 3226 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 3226 7 XX xx IN 8691 3226 8 THE the DT 8691 3226 9 ENFORCEMENT ENFORCEMENT NNP 8691 3226 10 OF of IN 8691 3226 11 JUDGMENTS judgment NNS 8691 3226 12 AND and CC 8691 3226 13 PUNISHMENT punishment NN 8691 3226 14 OF of IN 8691 3226 15 CONTEMPTS contempts NN 8691 3226 16 OF of IN 8691 3226 17 COURT COURT NNP 8691 3226 18 No no DT 8691 3226 19 court court NN 8691 3226 20 can can MD 8691 3226 21 with with IN 8691 3226 22 propriety propriety NN 8691 3226 23 pass pass VB 8691 3226 24 a a DT 8691 3226 25 decree decree NN 8691 3226 26 which which WDT 8691 3226 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3226 28 can can MD 8691 3226 29 not not RB 8691 3226 30 enforce enforce VB 8691 3226 31 . . . 8691 3227 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3227 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3227 3 : : : 8691 3227 4 Clarke Clarke NNP 8691 3227 5 's 's POS 8691 3227 6 Appeal appeal NN 8691 3227 7 from from IN 8691 3227 8 Probate Probate NNP 8691 3227 9 , , , 8691 3227 10 70 70 CD 8691 3227 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 3227 12 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3227 13 , , , 8691 3227 14 195 195 CD 8691 3227 15 , , , 8691 3227 16 209 209 CD 8691 3227 17 ; ; : 8691 3227 18 39 39 CD 8691 3227 19 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 3227 20 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3227 21 , , , 8691 3227 22 155 155 CD 8691 3227 23 ; ; : 8691 3227 24 178 178 CD 8691 3227 25 U. U. NNP 8691 3227 26 S. S. NNP 8691 3227 27 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3227 28 , , , 8691 3227 29 186 186 CD 8691 3227 30 . . . 8691 3227 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3228 1 After after IN 8691 3228 2 the the DT 8691 3228 3 judgment judgment NN 8691 3228 4 comes come VBZ 8691 3228 5 the the DT 8691 3228 6 issue issue NN 8691 3228 7 of of IN 8691 3228 8 appropriate appropriate JJ 8691 3228 9 process process NN 8691 3228 10 to to TO 8691 3228 11 compel compel VB 8691 3228 12 obedience obedience NN 8691 3228 13 to to IN 8691 3228 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3228 15 , , , 8691 3228 16 unless unless IN 8691 3228 17 such such JJ 8691 3228 18 obedience obedience NN 8691 3228 19 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3228 20 as as IN 8691 3228 21 is be VBZ 8691 3228 22 generally generally RB 8691 3228 23 the the DT 8691 3228 24 case case NN 8691 3228 25 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3228 26 is be VBZ 8691 3228 27 voluntarily voluntarily RB 8691 3228 28 rendered render VBN 8691 3228 29 . . . 8691 3229 1 The the DT 8691 3229 2 whole whole JJ 8691 3229 3 power power NN 8691 3229 4 of of IN 8691 3229 5 government government NN 8691 3229 6 is be VBZ 8691 3229 7 at at IN 8691 3229 8 the the DT 8691 3229 9 command command NN 8691 3229 10 of of IN 8691 3229 11 the the DT 8691 3229 12 court court NN 8691 3229 13 for for IN 8691 3229 14 this this DT 8691 3229 15 purpose purpose NN 8691 3229 16 . . . 8691 3230 1 A a DT 8691 3230 2 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3230 3 with with IN 8691 3230 4 a a DT 8691 3230 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3230 6 process process NN 8691 3230 7 to to TO 8691 3230 8 serve serve VB 8691 3230 9 who who WP 8691 3230 10 meets meet VBZ 8691 3230 11 with with IN 8691 3230 12 resistance resistance NN 8691 3230 13 can can MD 8691 3230 14 summon summon VB 8691 3230 15 to to IN 8691 3230 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3230 17 aid aid NN 8691 3230 18 the the DT 8691 3230 19 _ _ NNP 8691 3230 20 posse posse NN 8691 3230 21 comitatus comitatus NN 8691 3230 22 _ _ NNP 8691 3230 23 . . . 8691 3231 1 By by IN 8691 3231 2 this this DT 8691 3231 3 term term NN 8691 3231 4 is be VBZ 8691 3231 5 meant mean VBN 8691 3231 6 the the DT 8691 3231 7 whole whole JJ 8691 3231 8 power power NN 8691 3231 9 of of IN 8691 3231 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3231 11 county county NN 8691 3231 12 ; ; : 8691 3231 13 that that RB 8691 3231 14 is is RB 8691 3231 15 , , , 8691 3231 16 any any DT 8691 3231 17 or or CC 8691 3231 18 all all DT 8691 3231 19 of of IN 8691 3231 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3231 21 able able JJ 8691 3231 22 - - HYPH 8691 3231 23 bodied bodied JJ 8691 3231 24 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 8691 3231 25 on on IN 8691 3231 26 whom whom WP 8691 3231 27 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3231 28 may may MD 8691 3231 29 choose choose VB 8691 3231 30 to to TO 8691 3231 31 call call VB 8691 3231 32 . . . 8691 3232 1 Not not RB 8691 3232 2 to to TO 8691 3232 3 respond respond VB 8691 3232 4 to to IN 8691 3232 5 such such PDT 8691 3232 6 a a DT 8691 3232 7 call call NN 8691 3232 8 is be VBZ 8691 3232 9 a a DT 8691 3232 10 legal legal JJ 8691 3232 11 offense offense NN 8691 3232 12 . . . 8691 3233 1 The the DT 8691 3233 2 marshals marshal NNS 8691 3233 3 have have VBP 8691 3233 4 similar similar JJ 8691 3233 5 powers power NNS 8691 3233 6 in in IN 8691 3233 7 serving serve VBG 8691 3233 8 process process NN 8691 3233 9 from from IN 8691 3233 10 the the DT 8691 3233 11 Federal Federal NNP 8691 3233 12 courts court NNS 8691 3233 13 . . . 8691 3234 1 The the DT 8691 3234 2 fact fact NN 8691 3234 3 that that IN 8691 3234 4 there there EX 8691 3234 5 is be VBZ 8691 3234 6 this this DT 8691 3234 7 force force NN 8691 3234 8 behind behind IN 8691 3234 9 a a DT 8691 3234 10 writ writ NN 8691 3234 11 is be VBZ 8691 3234 12 so so RB 8691 3234 13 well well RB 8691 3234 14 understood understand VBN 8691 3234 15 by by IN 8691 3234 16 the the DT 8691 3234 17 community community NN 8691 3234 18 that that WDT 8691 3234 19 occasions occasion NNS 8691 3234 20 for for IN 8691 3234 21 resorting resort VBG 8691 3234 22 to to IN 8691 3234 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3234 24 use use NN 8691 3234 25 , , , 8691 3234 26 or or CC 8691 3234 27 indeed indeed RB 8691 3234 28 to to IN 8691 3234 29 the the DT 8691 3234 30 use use NN 8691 3234 31 of of IN 8691 3234 32 any any DT 8691 3234 33 actual actual JJ 8691 3234 34 force force NN 8691 3234 35 , , , 8691 3234 36 are be VBP 8691 3234 37 extremely extremely RB 8691 3234 38 rare rare JJ 8691 3234 39 . . . 8691 3235 1 If if IN 8691 3235 2 the the DT 8691 3235 3 process process NN 8691 3235 4 was be VBD 8691 3235 5 lawfully lawfully RB 8691 3235 6 issued issue VBN 8691 3235 7 , , , 8691 3235 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3235 9 would would MD 8691 3235 10 be be VB 8691 3235 11 useless useless JJ 8691 3235 12 to to TO 8691 3235 13 resist resist VB 8691 3235 14 . . . 8691 3236 1 If if IN 8691 3236 2 unlawfully unlawfully RB 8691 3236 3 , , , 8691 3236 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3236 5 is be VBZ 8691 3236 6 easier easy JJR 8691 3236 7 and and CC 8691 3236 8 safer safe JJR 8691 3236 9 to to TO 8691 3236 10 seek seek VB 8691 3236 11 relief relief NN 8691 3236 12 by by IN 8691 3236 13 an an DT 8691 3236 14 injunction injunction NN 8691 3236 15 , , , 8691 3236 16 or or CC 8691 3236 17 in in IN 8691 3236 18 case case NN 8691 3236 19 of of IN 8691 3236 20 an an DT 8691 3236 21 arrest arrest NN 8691 3236 22 , , , 8691 3236 23 by by IN 8691 3236 24 a a DT 8691 3236 25 writ writ NN 8691 3236 26 of of IN 8691 3236 27 _ _ NNP 8691 3236 28 habeas habeas NNP 8691 3236 29 corpus corpus NNP 8691 3236 30 _ _ NNP 8691 3236 31 . . . 8691 3237 1 But but CC 8691 3237 2 there there EX 8691 3237 3 have have VBP 8691 3237 4 been be VBN 8691 3237 5 occasions occasion NNS 8691 3237 6 in in IN 8691 3237 7 the the DT 8691 3237 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3237 9 history history NN 8691 3237 10 of of IN 8691 3237 11 the the DT 8691 3237 12 United United NNP 8691 3237 13 States States NNP 8691 3237 14 when when WRB 8691 3237 15 , , , 8691 3237 16 under under IN 8691 3237 17 the the DT 8691 3237 18 influence influence NN 8691 3237 19 of of IN 8691 3237 20 a a DT 8691 3237 21 general general JJ 8691 3237 22 popular popular JJ 8691 3237 23 ferment ferment NN 8691 3237 24 , , , 8691 3237 25 the the DT 8691 3237 26 service service NN 8691 3237 27 of of IN 8691 3237 28 process process NN 8691 3237 29 from from IN 8691 3237 30 the the DT 8691 3237 31 courts court NNS 8691 3237 32 , , , 8691 3237 33 and and CC 8691 3237 34 even even RB 8691 3237 35 the the DT 8691 3237 36 holding holding NN 8691 3237 37 of of IN 8691 3237 38 courts court NNS 8691 3237 39 , , , 8691 3237 40 have have VBP 8691 3237 41 been be VBN 8691 3237 42 forcibly forcibly RB 8691 3237 43 prevented prevent VBN 8691 3237 44 . . . 8691 3238 1 Shay Shay NNP 8691 3238 2 's 's POS 8691 3238 3 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 8691 3238 4 in in IN 8691 3238 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3238 6 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3238 7 in in IN 8691 3238 8 1786 1786 CD 8691 3238 9 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3238 10 was be VBD 8691 3238 11 the the DT 8691 3238 12 first first JJ 8691 3238 13 of of IN 8691 3238 14 these these DT 8691 3238 15 after after IN 8691 3238 16 the the DT 8691 3238 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 3238 18 . . . 8691 3239 1 Similar similar JJ 8691 3239 2 uprisings uprising NNS 8691 3239 3 of of IN 8691 3239 4 less less JJR 8691 3239 5 importance importance NN 8691 3239 6 took take VBD 8691 3239 7 place place NN 8691 3239 8 at at IN 8691 3239 9 about about IN 8691 3239 10 the the DT 8691 3239 11 same same JJ 8691 3239 12 time time NN 8691 3239 13 in in IN 8691 3239 14 New New NNP 8691 3239 15 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 3239 16 and and CC 8691 3239 17 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 3239 18 . . . 8691 3240 1 A a DT 8691 3240 2 few few JJ 8691 3240 3 years year NNS 8691 3240 4 later later RB 8691 3240 5 , , , 8691 3240 6 the the DT 8691 3240 7 service service NN 8691 3240 8 of of IN 8691 3240 9 process process NN 8691 3240 10 from from IN 8691 3240 11 the the DT 8691 3240 12 New New NNP 8691 3240 13 York York NNP 8691 3240 14 courts court NNS 8691 3240 15 was be VBD 8691 3240 16 interrupted interrupt VBN 8691 3240 17 in in IN 8691 3240 18 Columbia Columbia NNP 8691 3240 19 County County NNP 8691 3240 20 . . . 8691 3241 1 There there EX 8691 3241 2 was be VBD 8691 3241 3 a a DT 8691 3241 4 strip strip NN 8691 3241 5 of of IN 8691 3241 6 territory territory NN 8691 3241 7 adjoining adjoin VBG 8691 3241 8 the the DT 8691 3241 9 Hudson Hudson NNP 8691 3241 10 River River NNP 8691 3241 11 , , , 8691 3241 12 title title NN 8691 3241 13 to to TO 8691 3241 14 which which WDT 8691 3241 15 was be VBD 8691 3241 16 claimed claim VBN 8691 3241 17 both both CC 8691 3241 18 by by IN 8691 3241 19 New New NNP 8691 3241 20 York York NNP 8691 3241 21 and and CC 8691 3241 22 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3241 23 . . . 8691 3242 1 Conflicting conflict VBG 8691 3242 2 claims claim NNS 8691 3242 3 , , , 8691 3242 4 awaking awake VBG 8691 3242 5 much much JJ 8691 3242 6 bitter bitter JJ 8691 3242 7 feeling feeling NN 8691 3242 8 , , , 8691 3242 9 arose arise VBD 8691 3242 10 under under IN 8691 3242 11 grants grant NNS 8691 3242 12 from from IN 8691 3242 13 each each DT 8691 3242 14 government government NN 8691 3242 15 . . . 8691 3243 1 In in IN 8691 3243 2 1791 1791 CD 8691 3243 3 , , , 8691 3243 4 the the DT 8691 3243 5 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3243 6 of of IN 8691 3243 7 Columbia Columbia NNP 8691 3243 8 County County NNP 8691 3243 9 was be VBD 8691 3243 10 ordered order VBN 8691 3243 11 by by IN 8691 3243 12 the the DT 8691 3243 13 courts court NNS 8691 3243 14 , , , 8691 3243 15 in in IN 8691 3243 16 the the DT 8691 3243 17 course course NN 8691 3243 18 of of IN 8691 3243 19 a a DT 8691 3243 20 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 3243 21 , , , 8691 3243 22 to to TO 8691 3243 23 sell sell VB 8691 3243 24 a a DT 8691 3243 25 tract tract NN 8691 3243 26 of of IN 8691 3243 27 this this DT 8691 3243 28 land land NN 8691 3243 29 . . . 8691 3244 1 Seventeen seventeen CD 8691 3244 2 persons person NNS 8691 3244 3 disguised disguise VBN 8691 3244 4 as as IN 8691 3244 5 Indians Indians NNPS 8691 3244 6 appeared appear VBD 8691 3244 7 at at IN 8691 3244 8 the the DT 8691 3244 9 time time NN 8691 3244 10 of of IN 8691 3244 11 sale sale NN 8691 3244 12 to to TO 8691 3244 13 resist resist VB 8691 3244 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3244 15 , , , 8691 3244 16 and and CC 8691 3244 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3244 18 was be VBD 8691 3244 19 killed kill VBN 8691 3244 20 by by IN 8691 3244 21 a a DT 8691 3244 22 shot shot NN 8691 3244 23 from from IN 8691 3244 24 one one CD 8691 3244 25 of of IN 8691 3244 26 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3244 27 . . . 8691 3245 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3245 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3245 3 : : : 8691 3245 4 Report Report NNP 8691 3245 5 Am Am NNP 8691 3245 6 . . . 8691 3246 1 Historical Historical NNP 8691 3246 2 Association Association NNP 8691 3246 3 for for IN 8691 3246 4 1896 1896 CD 8691 3246 5 , , , 8691 3246 6 I I NNP 8691 3246 7 , , , 8691 3246 8 152 152 CD 8691 3246 9 , , , 8691 3246 10 note note NN 8691 3246 11 . . . 8691 3246 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3247 1 Then then RB 8691 3247 2 came come VBD 8691 3247 3 the the DT 8691 3247 4 Whiskey Whiskey NNP 8691 3247 5 Rebellion Rebellion NNP 8691 3247 6 in in IN 8691 3247 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3247 8 . . . 8691 3248 1 The the DT 8691 3248 2 statutes statute NNS 8691 3248 3 of of IN 8691 3248 4 the the DT 8691 3248 5 United United NNP 8691 3248 6 States[Footnote states[footnote NN 8691 3248 7 : : : 8691 3248 8 United United NNP 8691 3248 9 States States NNP 8691 3248 10 Revised Revised NNP 8691 3248 11 Statues Statues NNPS 8691 3248 12 , , , 8691 3248 13 5299 5299 CD 8691 3248 14 . . . 8691 3248 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3249 1 provide provide VB 8691 3249 2 that that IN 8691 3249 3 if if IN 8691 3249 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3249 5 courts court NNS 8691 3249 6 meet meet VBP 8691 3249 7 with with IN 8691 3249 8 opposition opposition NN 8691 3249 9 of of IN 8691 3249 10 a a DT 8691 3249 11 serious serious JJ 8691 3249 12 nature nature NN 8691 3249 13 , , , 8691 3249 14 the the DT 8691 3249 15 President President NNP 8691 3249 16 may may MD 8691 3249 17 use use VB 8691 3249 18 the the DT 8691 3249 19 army army NN 8691 3249 20 or or CC 8691 3249 21 call call VB 8691 3249 22 out out RP 8691 3249 23 the the DT 8691 3249 24 militia militia NN 8691 3249 25 of of IN 8691 3249 26 one one CD 8691 3249 27 or or CC 8691 3249 28 more more JJR 8691 3249 29 States States NNP 8691 3249 30 to to TO 8691 3249 31 restore restore VB 8691 3249 32 order order NN 8691 3249 33 . . . 8691 3250 1 Opposition opposition NN 8691 3250 2 to to IN 8691 3250 3 the the DT 8691 3250 4 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 3250 5 of of IN 8691 3250 6 the the DT 8691 3250 7 revenue revenue NN 8691 3250 8 tax tax NN 8691 3250 9 on on IN 8691 3250 10 whiskey whiskey NN 8691 3250 11 in in IN 8691 3250 12 1794 1794 CD 8691 3250 13 called call VBD 8691 3250 14 for for IN 8691 3250 15 the the DT 8691 3250 16 first first JJ 8691 3250 17 exercise exercise NN 8691 3250 18 of of IN 8691 3250 19 this this DT 8691 3250 20 power power NN 8691 3250 21 . . . 8691 3251 1 Marshals marshal NNS 8691 3251 2 were be VBD 8691 3251 3 resisted resist VBN 8691 3251 4 in in IN 8691 3251 5 serving serve VBG 8691 3251 6 process process NN 8691 3251 7 , , , 8691 3251 8 and and CC 8691 3251 9 several several JJ 8691 3251 10 counties county NNS 8691 3251 11 were be VBD 8691 3251 12 in in IN 8691 3251 13 a a DT 8691 3251 14 state state NN 8691 3251 15 of of IN 8691 3251 16 insurrection insurrection NN 8691 3251 17 . . . 8691 3252 1 Washington Washington NNP 8691 3252 2 sent send VBD 8691 3252 3 so so RB 8691 3252 4 large large JJ 8691 3252 5 a a DT 8691 3252 6 force force NN 8691 3252 7 of of IN 8691 3252 8 troops troop NNS 8691 3252 9 to to TO 8691 3252 10 suppress suppress VB 8691 3252 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3252 12 that that IN 8691 3252 13 the the DT 8691 3252 14 rioters rioter NNS 8691 3252 15 vanished vanish VBD 8691 3252 16 on on IN 8691 3252 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3252 18 approach approach NN 8691 3252 19 , , , 8691 3252 20 and and CC 8691 3252 21 there there EX 8691 3252 22 was be VBD 8691 3252 23 no no DT 8691 3252 24 further further JJ 8691 3252 25 obstruction obstruction NN 8691 3252 26 of of IN 8691 3252 27 the the DT 8691 3252 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 3252 29 course course NN 8691 3252 30 of of IN 8691 3252 31 justice justice NN 8691 3252 32 . . . 8691 3253 1 The the DT 8691 3253 2 total total JJ 8691 3253 3 expense expense NN 8691 3253 4 to to IN 8691 3253 5 the the DT 8691 3253 6 government government NN 8691 3253 7 in in IN 8691 3253 8 this this DT 8691 3253 9 affair affair NN 8691 3253 10 was be VBD 8691 3253 11 nearly nearly RB 8691 3253 12 $ $ $ 8691 3253 13 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 8691 3253 14 . . . 8691 3254 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3254 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3254 3 : : : 8691 3254 4 Wharton Wharton NNP 8691 3254 5 's 's POS 8691 3254 6 " " `` 8691 3254 7 State State NNP 8691 3254 8 Trials Trials NNPS 8691 3254 9 , , , 8691 3254 10 " " '' 8691 3254 11 102 102 CD 8691 3254 12 . . . 8691 3254 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3255 1 In in IN 8691 3255 2 1799 1799 CD 8691 3255 3 , , , 8691 3255 4 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 3255 5 similar similar JJ 8691 3255 6 opposition opposition NN 8691 3255 7 arose arise VBD 8691 3255 8 in in IN 8691 3255 9 the the DT 8691 3255 10 same same JJ 8691 3255 11 State State NNP 8691 3255 12 against against IN 8691 3255 13 the the DT 8691 3255 14 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 3255 15 of of IN 8691 3255 16 the the DT 8691 3255 17 house house NN 8691 3255 18 taxes taxis NNS 8691 3255 19 laid lay VBN 8691 3255 20 by by IN 8691 3255 21 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3255 22 . . . 8691 3256 1 President President NNP 8691 3256 2 Adams Adams NNP 8691 3256 3 here here RB 8691 3256 4 also also RB 8691 3256 5 sent send VBD 8691 3256 6 a a DT 8691 3256 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 3256 8 force force NN 8691 3256 9 of of IN 8691 3256 10 militia militia NN 8691 3256 11 to to TO 8691 3256 12 suppress suppress VB 8691 3256 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3256 14 . . . 8691 3257 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3257 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3257 3 : : : 8691 3257 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3257 5 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 3257 6 _ _ NNP 8691 3257 7 . . NNP 8691 3257 8 , , , 8691 3257 9 48 48 CD 8691 3257 10 , , , 8691 3257 11 459 459 CD 8691 3257 12 . . . 8691 3257 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3258 1 In in IN 8691 3258 2 1839 1839 CD 8691 3258 3 , , , 8691 3258 4 a a DT 8691 3258 5 general general JJ 8691 3258 6 combination combination NN 8691 3258 7 was be VBD 8691 3258 8 formed form VBN 8691 3258 9 among among IN 8691 3258 10 the the DT 8691 3258 11 tenant tenant NN 8691 3258 12 farmers farmer NNS 8691 3258 13 in in IN 8691 3258 14 New New NNP 8691 3258 15 York York NNP 8691 3258 16 holding hold VBG 8691 3258 17 long long JJ 8691 3258 18 or or CC 8691 3258 19 perpetual perpetual JJ 8691 3258 20 leases lease NNS 8691 3258 21 from from IN 8691 3258 22 manorial manorial JJ 8691 3258 23 proprietors proprietor NNS 8691 3258 24 to to TO 8691 3258 25 resist resist VB 8691 3258 26 the the DT 8691 3258 27 payment payment NN 8691 3258 28 of of IN 8691 3258 29 the the DT 8691 3258 30 stipulated stipulate VBN 8691 3258 31 rents rent NNS 8691 3258 32 . . . 8691 3259 1 In in IN 8691 3259 2 several several JJ 8691 3259 3 counties county NNS 8691 3259 4 the the DT 8691 3259 5 greater great JJR 8691 3259 6 part part NN 8691 3259 7 of of IN 8691 3259 8 the the DT 8691 3259 9 land land NN 8691 3259 10 was be VBD 8691 3259 11 occupied occupy VBN 8691 3259 12 under under IN 8691 3259 13 such such PDT 8691 3259 14 a a DT 8691 3259 15 tenure tenure NN 8691 3259 16 . . . 8691 3260 1 The the DT 8691 3260 2 design design NN 8691 3260 3 was be VBD 8691 3260 4 to to TO 8691 3260 5 compel compel VB 8691 3260 6 the the DT 8691 3260 7 landlords landlord NNS 8691 3260 8 to to TO 8691 3260 9 sell sell VB 8691 3260 10 to to IN 8691 3260 11 the the DT 8691 3260 12 existing exist VBG 8691 3260 13 tenants tenant NNS 8691 3260 14 at at IN 8691 3260 15 a a DT 8691 3260 16 price price NN 8691 3260 17 fixed fix VBN 8691 3260 18 by by IN 8691 3260 19 public public JJ 8691 3260 20 appraisal appraisal NN 8691 3260 21 , , , 8691 3260 22 or or CC 8691 3260 23 else else RB 8691 3260 24 that that WDT 8691 3260 25 the the DT 8691 3260 26 State State NNP 8691 3260 27 should should MD 8691 3260 28 take take VB 8691 3260 29 the the DT 8691 3260 30 lands land NNS 8691 3260 31 by by IN 8691 3260 32 eminent eminent JJ 8691 3260 33 domain domain NN 8691 3260 34 and and CC 8691 3260 35 dispose dispose VBP 8691 3260 36 of of IN 8691 3260 37 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3260 38 to to IN 8691 3260 39 the the DT 8691 3260 40 same same JJ 8691 3260 41 persons person NNS 8691 3260 42 on on IN 8691 3260 43 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 3260 44 terms term NNS 8691 3260 45 . . . 8691 3261 1 Sheriffs sheriff NNS 8691 3261 2 were be VBD 8691 3261 3 forcibly forcibly RB 8691 3261 4 prevented prevent VBN 8691 3261 5 from from IN 8691 3261 6 serving serve VBG 8691 3261 7 writs writ NNS 8691 3261 8 in in IN 8691 3261 9 dispossession dispossession NN 8691 3261 10 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3261 11 . . . 8691 3262 1 One one CD 8691 3262 2 who who WP 8691 3262 3 took take VBD 8691 3262 4 with with IN 8691 3262 5 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3262 6 a a DT 8691 3262 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3262 8 posse posse NN 8691 3262 9 comitatus comitatus NN 8691 3262 10 _ _ NNP 8691 3262 11 of of IN 8691 3262 12 five five CD 8691 3262 13 hundred hundred CD 8691 3262 14 armed armed JJ 8691 3262 15 men man NNS 8691 3262 16 , , , 8691 3262 17 a a DT 8691 3262 18 hundred hundred CD 8691 3262 19 of of IN 8691 3262 20 whom whom WP 8691 3262 21 were be VBD 8691 3262 22 mounted mount VBN 8691 3262 23 , , , 8691 3262 24 was be VBD 8691 3262 25 met meet VBN 8691 3262 26 and and CC 8691 3262 27 turned turn VBN 8691 3262 28 back back RB 8691 3262 29 by by IN 8691 3262 30 a a DT 8691 3262 31 larger large JJR 8691 3262 32 band band NN 8691 3262 33 , , , 8691 3262 34 who who WP 8691 3262 35 were be VBD 8691 3262 36 all all RB 8691 3262 37 mounted mount VBN 8691 3262 38 . . . 8691 3263 1 The the DT 8691 3263 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3263 3 was be VBD 8691 3263 4 finally finally RB 8691 3263 5 compelled compel VBN 8691 3263 6 to to TO 8691 3263 7 issue issue VB 8691 3263 8 a a DT 8691 3263 9 proclamation proclamation NN 8691 3263 10 against against IN 8691 3263 11 the the DT 8691 3263 12 " " `` 8691 3263 13 up up NN 8691 3263 14 - - HYPH 8691 3263 15 renters renter NNS 8691 3263 16 , , , 8691 3263 17 " " '' 8691 3263 18 as as IN 8691 3263 19 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3263 20 were be VBD 8691 3263 21 called call VBN 8691 3263 22 , , , 8691 3263 23 and and CC 8691 3263 24 to to TO 8691 3263 25 protect protect VB 8691 3263 26 the the DT 8691 3263 27 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3263 28 by by IN 8691 3263 29 a a DT 8691 3263 30 large large JJ 8691 3263 31 body body NN 8691 3263 32 of of IN 8691 3263 33 militia militia NN 8691 3263 34 . . . 8691 3264 1 Put put VB 8691 3264 2 down down RP 8691 3264 3 in in IN 8691 3264 4 one one CD 8691 3264 5 county county NN 8691 3264 6 , , , 8691 3264 7 the the DT 8691 3264 8 movement movement NN 8691 3264 9 soon soon RB 8691 3264 10 reappeared reappear VBD 8691 3264 11 in in IN 8691 3264 12 others other NNS 8691 3264 13 . . . 8691 3265 1 Disguises disguise NNS 8691 3265 2 were be VBD 8691 3265 3 assumed assume VBN 8691 3265 4 , , , 8691 3265 5 the the DT 8691 3265 6 rioters rioter NNS 8691 3265 7 figuring figure VBG 8691 3265 8 under under IN 8691 3265 9 Indian indian JJ 8691 3265 10 names name NNS 8691 3265 11 and and CC 8691 3265 12 wearing wear VBG 8691 3265 13 more more RBR 8691 3265 14 or or CC 8691 3265 15 less less JJR 8691 3265 16 of of IN 8691 3265 17 the the DT 8691 3265 18 Indian indian JJ 8691 3265 19 garb garb NN 8691 3265 20 . . . 8691 3266 1 Three three CD 8691 3266 2 hundred hundred CD 8691 3266 3 of of IN 8691 3266 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3266 5 , , , 8691 3266 6 with with IN 8691 3266 7 twice twice PDT 8691 3266 8 that that DT 8691 3266 9 number number NN 8691 3266 10 not not RB 8691 3266 11 in in IN 8691 3266 12 disguise disguise NN 8691 3266 13 , , , 8691 3266 14 prevented prevent VBD 8691 3266 15 a a DT 8691 3266 16 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3266 17 from from IN 8691 3266 18 levying levy VBG 8691 3266 19 an an DT 8691 3266 20 execution execution NN 8691 3266 21 for for IN 8691 3266 22 rent rent NN 8691 3266 23 on on IN 8691 3266 24 tenants tenant NNS 8691 3266 25 upon upon IN 8691 3266 26 the the DT 8691 3266 27 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 3266 28 manor manor NN 8691 3266 29 . . . 8691 3267 1 For for IN 8691 3267 2 six six CD 8691 3267 3 years year NNS 8691 3267 4 the the DT 8691 3267 5 contest contest NN 8691 3267 6 went go VBD 8691 3267 7 on on RP 8691 3267 8 in in IN 8691 3267 9 several several JJ 8691 3267 10 counties county NNS 8691 3267 11 . . . 8691 3268 1 Several several JJ 8691 3268 2 lives life NNS 8691 3268 3 were be VBD 8691 3268 4 lost lose VBN 8691 3268 5 on on IN 8691 3268 6 both both DT 8691 3268 7 sides side NNS 8691 3268 8 . . . 8691 3269 1 Sheriff Sheriff NNP 8691 3269 2 's 's POS 8691 3269 3 officers officer NNS 8691 3269 4 were be VBD 8691 3269 5 tarred tar VBN 8691 3269 6 and and CC 8691 3269 7 feathered feather VBN 8691 3269 8 and and CC 8691 3269 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3269 10 writs writ NNS 8691 3269 11 destroyed destroy VBN 8691 3269 12 . . . 8691 3270 1 Of of IN 8691 3270 2 the the DT 8691 3270 3 rioters rioter NNS 8691 3270 4 many many JJ 8691 3270 5 were be VBD 8691 3270 6 arrested arrest VBN 8691 3270 7 and and CC 8691 3270 8 prosecuted prosecute VBN 8691 3270 9 from from IN 8691 3270 10 time time NN 8691 3270 11 to to IN 8691 3270 12 time time NN 8691 3270 13 and and CC 8691 3270 14 some some DT 8691 3270 15 convicted convict VBN 8691 3270 16 . . . 8691 3271 1 Five five CD 8691 3271 2 were be VBD 8691 3271 3 sent send VBN 8691 3271 4 to to IN 8691 3271 5 the the DT 8691 3271 6 State State NNP 8691 3271 7 's 's POS 8691 3271 8 prison prison NN 8691 3271 9 for for IN 8691 3271 10 life life NN 8691 3271 11 . . . 8691 3272 1 Two two CD 8691 3272 2 were be VBD 8691 3272 3 sentenced sentence VBN 8691 3272 4 to to TO 8691 3272 5 be be VB 8691 3272 6 hanged hang VBN 8691 3272 7 . . . 8691 3273 1 The the DT 8691 3273 2 State State NNP 8691 3273 3 used use VBD 8691 3273 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3273 5 militia militia NN 8691 3273 6 freely freely RB 8691 3273 7 to to TO 8691 3273 8 defend defend VB 8691 3273 9 the the DT 8691 3273 10 sheriffs sheriff NNS 8691 3273 11 , , , 8691 3273 12 at at IN 8691 3273 13 a a DT 8691 3273 14 cost cost NN 8691 3273 15 in in IN 8691 3273 16 one one CD 8691 3273 17 county county NN 8691 3273 18 of of IN 8691 3273 19 over over IN 8691 3273 20 $ $ $ 8691 3273 21 60,000 60,000 CD 8691 3273 22 , , , 8691 3273 23 and and CC 8691 3273 24 in in IN 8691 3273 25 1845 1845 CD 8691 3273 26 a a DT 8691 3273 27 series series NN 8691 3273 28 of of IN 8691 3273 29 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 3273 30 and and CC 8691 3273 31 convictions conviction NNS 8691 3273 32 , , , 8691 3273 33 resulting result VBG 8691 3273 34 in in IN 8691 3273 35 over over IN 8691 3273 36 eighty eighty CD 8691 3273 37 sentences sentence NNS 8691 3273 38 at at IN 8691 3273 39 one one CD 8691 3273 40 term term NN 8691 3273 41 of of IN 8691 3273 42 court court NN 8691 3273 43 , , , 8691 3273 44 broke break VBD 8691 3273 45 the the DT 8691 3273 46 back back NN 8691 3273 47 of of IN 8691 3273 48 the the DT 8691 3273 49 insurrection insurrection NN 8691 3273 50 . . . 8691 3274 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3274 2 died die VBD 8691 3274 3 half half JJ 8691 3274 4 - - HYPH 8691 3274 5 victorious victorious JJ 8691 3274 6 , , , 8691 3274 7 however however RB 8691 3274 8 , , , 8691 3274 9 for for IN 8691 3274 10 an an DT 8691 3274 11 " " `` 8691 3274 12 anti anti JJ 8691 3274 13 - - JJ 8691 3274 14 rent rent JJ 8691 3274 15 " " `` 8691 3274 16 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3274 17 and and CC 8691 3274 18 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 8691 3274 19 - - HYPH 8691 3274 20 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3274 21 were be VBD 8691 3274 22 elected elect VBN 8691 3274 23 the the DT 8691 3274 24 next next JJ 8691 3274 25 year year NN 8691 3274 26 , , , 8691 3274 27 and and CC 8691 3274 28 several several JJ 8691 3274 29 statutory statutory JJ 8691 3274 30 changes change NNS 8691 3274 31 in in IN 8691 3274 32 the the DT 8691 3274 33 law law NN 8691 3274 34 of of IN 8691 3274 35 leases lease NNS 8691 3274 36 which which WDT 8691 3274 37 the the DT 8691 3274 38 malcontents malcontent NNS 8691 3274 39 had have VBD 8691 3274 40 desired desire VBN 8691 3274 41 were be VBD 8691 3274 42 soon soon RB 8691 3274 43 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 3274 44 enacted enact VBN 8691 3274 45 . . . 8691 3275 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3275 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3275 3 : : : 8691 3275 4 See See NNP 8691 3275 5 Paper Paper NNP 8691 3275 6 by by IN 8691 3275 7 David David NNP 8691 3275 8 Murray Murray NNP 8691 3275 9 on on IN 8691 3275 10 the the DT 8691 3275 11 " " `` 8691 3275 12 Anti anti JJ 8691 3275 13 - - JJ 8691 3275 14 rent rent NNP 8691 3275 15 Episode Episode NNP 8691 3275 16 in in IN 8691 3275 17 New New NNP 8691 3275 18 York York NNP 8691 3275 19 , , , 8691 3275 20 " " `` 8691 3275 21 Report Report NNP 8691 3275 22 of of IN 8691 3275 23 the the DT 8691 3275 24 American American NNP 8691 3275 25 Historical Historical NNP 8691 3275 26 Association Association NNP 8691 3275 27 for for IN 8691 3275 28 1896 1896 CD 8691 3275 29 , , , 8691 3275 30 I I NNP 8691 3275 31 , , , 8691 3275 32 139 139 CD 8691 3275 33 . . . 8691 3275 34 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3276 1 During during IN 8691 3276 2 the the DT 8691 3276 3 period period NN 8691 3276 4 of of IN 8691 3276 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 8691 3276 6 in in IN 8691 3276 7 the the DT 8691 3276 8 Southern Southern NNP 8691 3276 9 States States NNP 8691 3276 10 , , , 8691 3276 11 following follow VBG 8691 3276 12 the the DT 8691 3276 13 civil civil JJ 8691 3276 14 war war NN 8691 3276 15 , , , 8691 3276 16 the the DT 8691 3276 17 courts court NNS 8691 3276 18 were be VBD 8691 3276 19 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8691 3276 20 broken break VBN 8691 3276 21 up up RP 8691 3276 22 by by IN 8691 3276 23 violence violence NN 8691 3276 24 and and CC 8691 3276 25 the the DT 8691 3276 26 service service NN 8691 3276 27 of of IN 8691 3276 28 legal legal JJ 8691 3276 29 process process NN 8691 3276 30 resisted resist VBD 8691 3276 31 , , , 8691 3276 32 in in IN 8691 3276 33 some some DT 8691 3276 34 instances instance NNS 8691 3276 35 by by IN 8691 3276 36 authority authority NN 8691 3276 37 of of IN 8691 3276 38 the the DT 8691 3276 39 military military JJ 8691 3276 40 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3276 41 . . . 8691 3277 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3277 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3277 3 : : : 8691 3277 4 S. S. NNP 8691 3277 5 S. S. NNP 8691 3277 6 Cox Cox NNP 8691 3277 7 , , , 8691 3277 8 " " `` 8691 3277 9 Three Three NNP 8691 3277 10 Decades Decades NNPS 8691 3277 11 of of IN 8691 3277 12 Federal Federal NNP 8691 3277 13 Legislation Legislation NNP 8691 3277 14 , , , 8691 3277 15 " " '' 8691 3277 16 469 469 CD 8691 3277 17 , , , 8691 3277 18 472 472 CD 8691 3277 19 , , , 8691 3277 20 495 495 CD 8691 3277 21 , , , 8691 3277 22 496 496 CD 8691 3277 23 , , , 8691 3277 24 509 509 CD 8691 3277 25 , , , 8691 3277 26 544 544 CD 8691 3277 27 , , , 8691 3277 28 565 565 CD 8691 3277 29 . . . 8691 3277 30 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3278 1 The the DT 8691 3278 2 writ writ NNP 8691 3278 3 to to TO 8691 3278 4 enforce enforce VB 8691 3278 5 the the DT 8691 3278 6 judgment judgment NN 8691 3278 7 of of IN 8691 3278 8 a a DT 8691 3278 9 court court NN 8691 3278 10 of of IN 8691 3278 11 law law NN 8691 3278 12 is be VBZ 8691 3278 13 called call VBN 8691 3278 14 an an DT 8691 3278 15 execution execution NN 8691 3278 16 . . . 8691 3279 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3279 2 is be VBZ 8691 3279 3 directed direct VBN 8691 3279 4 to to IN 8691 3279 5 the the DT 8691 3279 6 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3279 7 or or CC 8691 3279 8 other other JJ 8691 3279 9 proper proper JJ 8691 3279 10 executive executive JJ 8691 3279 11 officer officer NN 8691 3279 12 , , , 8691 3279 13 and and CC 8691 3279 14 requires require VBZ 8691 3279 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3279 16 to to TO 8691 3279 17 seize seize VB 8691 3279 18 and and CC 8691 3279 19 sell sell VB 8691 3279 20 the the DT 8691 3279 21 defendant defendant NN 8691 3279 22 's 's POS 8691 3279 23 property property NN 8691 3279 24 or or CC 8691 3279 25 , , , 8691 3279 26 as as IN 8691 3279 27 the the DT 8691 3279 28 case case NN 8691 3279 29 may may MD 8691 3279 30 be be VB 8691 3279 31 , , , 8691 3279 32 to to TO 8691 3279 33 arrest arrest VB 8691 3279 34 and and CC 8691 3279 35 imprison imprison VB 8691 3279 36 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3279 37 , , , 8691 3279 38 to to TO 8691 3279 39 turn turn VB 8691 3279 40 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3279 41 out out IN 8691 3279 42 of of IN 8691 3279 43 possession possession NN 8691 3279 44 of of IN 8691 3279 45 certain certain JJ 8691 3279 46 lands land NNS 8691 3279 47 , , , 8691 3279 48 or or CC 8691 3279 49 to to TO 8691 3279 50 take take VB 8691 3279 51 some some DT 8691 3279 52 other other JJ 8691 3279 53 active active JJ 8691 3279 54 step step NN 8691 3279 55 against against IN 8691 3279 56 one one CD 8691 3279 57 who who WP 8691 3279 58 has have VBZ 8691 3279 59 been be VBN 8691 3279 60 adjudged adjudge VBN 8691 3279 61 in in IN 8691 3279 62 the the DT 8691 3279 63 wrong wrong NN 8691 3279 64 , , , 8691 3279 65 in in IN 8691 3279 66 order order NN 8691 3279 67 to to TO 8691 3279 68 right right VB 8691 3279 69 the the DT 8691 3279 70 wrong wrong NN 8691 3279 71 , , , 8691 3279 72 as as IN 8691 3279 73 the the DT 8691 3279 74 judgment judgment NN 8691 3279 75 may may MD 8691 3279 76 command command VB 8691 3279 77 . . . 8691 3280 1 A a DT 8691 3280 2 judgment judgment NN 8691 3280 3 for for IN 8691 3280 4 equitable equitable JJ 8691 3280 5 relief relief NN 8691 3280 6 is be VBZ 8691 3280 7 not not RB 8691 3280 8 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 3280 9 the the DT 8691 3280 10 subject subject NN 8691 3280 11 of of IN 8691 3280 12 an an DT 8691 3280 13 execution execution NN 8691 3280 14 . . . 8691 3281 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3281 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3281 3 : : : 8691 3281 4 See see VB 8691 3281 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 3281 6 . . . 8691 3282 1 VIII VIII NNP 8691 3282 2 . . . 8691 3282 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3283 1 A a DT 8691 3283 2 judgment judgment NN 8691 3283 3 at at IN 8691 3283 4 law law NN 8691 3283 5 is be VBZ 8691 3283 6 generally generally RB 8691 3283 7 to to IN 8691 3283 8 the the DT 8691 3283 9 effect effect NN 8691 3283 10 that that IN 8691 3283 11 one one CD 8691 3283 12 of of IN 8691 3283 13 the the DT 8691 3283 14 parties party NNS 8691 3283 15 shall shall MD 8691 3283 16 recover recover VB 8691 3283 17 certain certain JJ 8691 3283 18 money money NN 8691 3283 19 or or CC 8691 3283 20 goods good NNS 8691 3283 21 or or CC 8691 3283 22 land land NN 8691 3283 23 from from IN 8691 3283 24 the the DT 8691 3283 25 other other JJ 8691 3283 26 . . . 8691 3284 1 On on IN 8691 3284 2 the the DT 8691 3284 3 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 3284 4 party party NN 8691 3284 5 lies lie VBZ 8691 3284 6 the the DT 8691 3284 7 burden burden NN 8691 3284 8 of of IN 8691 3284 9 moving move VBG 8691 3284 10 to to TO 8691 3284 11 get get VB 8691 3284 12 possession possession NN 8691 3284 13 of of IN 8691 3284 14 what what WP 8691 3284 15 has have VBZ 8691 3284 16 thus thus RB 8691 3284 17 been be VBN 8691 3284 18 adjudged adjudge VBN 8691 3284 19 to to TO 8691 3284 20 be be VB 8691 3284 21 due due JJ 8691 3284 22 . . . 8691 3285 1 This this DT 8691 3285 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3285 3 does do VBZ 8691 3285 4 by by IN 8691 3285 5 taking take VBG 8691 3285 6 out out RP 8691 3285 7 an an DT 8691 3285 8 execution execution NN 8691 3285 9 . . . 8691 3286 1 A a DT 8691 3286 2 judgment judgment NN 8691 3286 3 in in IN 8691 3286 4 equity equity NN 8691 3286 5 is be VBZ 8691 3286 6 an an DT 8691 3286 7 order order NN 8691 3286 8 on on IN 8691 3286 9 the the DT 8691 3286 10 defendant defendant NN 8691 3286 11 to to TO 8691 3286 12 do do VB 8691 3286 13 or or CC 8691 3286 14 not not RB 8691 3286 15 to to TO 8691 3286 16 do do VB 8691 3286 17 some some DT 8691 3286 18 particular particular JJ 8691 3286 19 act act NN 8691 3286 20 . . . 8691 3287 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3287 2 is be VBZ 8691 3287 3 now now RB 8691 3287 4 an an DT 8691 3287 5 affair affair NN 8691 3287 6 between between IN 8691 3287 7 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3287 8 and and CC 8691 3287 9 the the DT 8691 3287 10 court court NN 8691 3287 11 . . . 8691 3288 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3288 2 must must MD 8691 3288 3 obey obey VB 8691 3288 4 this this DT 8691 3288 5 mandate mandate NN 8691 3288 6 or or CC 8691 3288 7 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3288 8 will will MD 8691 3288 9 be be VB 8691 3288 10 treating treat VBG 8691 3288 11 the the DT 8691 3288 12 court court NN 8691 3288 13 with with IN 8691 3288 14 disrespect disrespect NN 8691 3288 15 . . . 8691 3289 1 To to TO 8691 3289 2 treat treat VB 8691 3289 3 a a DT 8691 3289 4 court court NN 8691 3289 5 with with IN 8691 3289 6 disrespect disrespect NN 8691 3289 7 , , , 8691 3289 8 or or CC 8691 3289 9 , , , 8691 3289 10 in in IN 8691 3289 11 legal legal JJ 8691 3289 12 parlance parlance NN 8691 3289 13 , , , 8691 3289 14 to to TO 8691 3289 15 be be VB 8691 3289 16 in in IN 8691 3289 17 contempt contempt NN 8691 3289 18 of of IN 8691 3289 19 court court NN 8691 3289 20 , , , 8691 3289 21 is be VBZ 8691 3289 22 to to TO 8691 3289 23 incur incur VB 8691 3289 24 very very RB 8691 3289 25 serious serious JJ 8691 3289 26 responsibilities responsibility NNS 8691 3289 27 . . . 8691 3290 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3290 2 is be VBZ 8691 3290 3 in in IN 8691 3290 4 the the DT 8691 3290 5 nature nature NN 8691 3290 6 of of IN 8691 3290 7 a a DT 8691 3290 8 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3290 9 wrong wrong NN 8691 3290 10 , , , 8691 3290 11 for for IN 8691 3290 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3290 13 is be VBZ 8691 3290 14 a a DT 8691 3290 15 direct direct JJ 8691 3290 16 opposition opposition NN 8691 3290 17 to to IN 8691 3290 18 the the DT 8691 3290 19 expressed express VBN 8691 3290 20 will will NN 8691 3290 21 of of IN 8691 3290 22 the the DT 8691 3290 23 State State NNP 8691 3290 24 . . . 8691 3291 1 Whoever whoever WP 8691 3291 2 is be VBZ 8691 3291 3 guilty guilty JJ 8691 3291 4 of of IN 8691 3291 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3291 6 makes make VBZ 8691 3291 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 3291 8 liable liable JJ 8691 3291 9 to to TO 8691 3291 10 arrest arrest VB 8691 3291 11 and and CC 8691 3291 12 to to TO 8691 3291 13 be be VB 8691 3291 14 subjected subject VBN 8691 3291 15 to to IN 8691 3291 16 fine fine JJ 8691 3291 17 or or CC 8691 3291 18 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 3291 19 . . . 8691 3292 1 If if IN 8691 3292 2 , , , 8691 3292 3 for for IN 8691 3292 4 instance instance NN 8691 3292 5 , , , 8691 3292 6 an an DT 8691 3292 7 injunction injunction NN 8691 3292 8 is be VBZ 8691 3292 9 obtained obtain VBN 8691 3292 10 in in IN 8691 3292 11 a a DT 8691 3292 12 suit suit NN 8691 3292 13 for for IN 8691 3292 14 the the DT 8691 3292 15 infringement infringement NN 8691 3292 16 of of IN 8691 3292 17 a a DT 8691 3292 18 patent patent NN 8691 3292 19 right right NN 8691 3292 20 , , , 8691 3292 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3292 22 becomes become VBZ 8691 3292 23 at at IN 8691 3292 24 once once IN 8691 3292 25 the the DT 8691 3292 26 duty duty NN 8691 3292 27 of of IN 8691 3292 28 the the DT 8691 3292 29 defendant defendant NN 8691 3292 30 to to TO 8691 3292 31 desist desist VB 8691 3292 32 from from IN 8691 3292 33 making make VBG 8691 3292 34 or or CC 8691 3292 35 selling sell VBG 8691 3292 36 what what WP 8691 3292 37 the the DT 8691 3292 38 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 3292 39 has have VBZ 8691 3292 40 proved prove VBN 8691 3292 41 that that IN 8691 3292 42 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3292 43 only only RB 8691 3292 44 can can MD 8691 3292 45 lawfully lawfully RB 8691 3292 46 make make VB 8691 3292 47 and and CC 8691 3292 48 sell sell VB 8691 3292 49 . . . 8691 3293 1 If if IN 8691 3293 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3293 3 does do VBZ 8691 3293 4 not not RB 8691 3293 5 desist desist VB 8691 3293 6 , , , 8691 3293 7 the the DT 8691 3293 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 3293 9 can can MD 8691 3293 10 complain complain VB 8691 3293 11 to to IN 8691 3293 12 the the DT 8691 3293 13 court court NN 8691 3293 14 , , , 8691 3293 15 and and CC 8691 3293 16 if if IN 8691 3293 17 after after IN 8691 3293 18 a a DT 8691 3293 19 preliminary preliminary JJ 8691 3293 20 hearing hearing NN 8691 3293 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3293 22 appears appear VBZ 8691 3293 23 that that IN 8691 3293 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3293 25 complaint complaint NN 8691 3293 26 is be VBZ 8691 3293 27 well well RB 8691 3293 28 founded found VBN 8691 3293 29 , , , 8691 3293 30 can can MD 8691 3293 31 obtain obtain VB 8691 3293 32 a a DT 8691 3293 33 warrant warrant NN 8691 3293 34 of of IN 8691 3293 35 arrest arrest NN 8691 3293 36 , , , 8691 3293 37 styled style VBD 8691 3293 38 a a DT 8691 3293 39 " " `` 8691 3293 40 process process NN 8691 3293 41 of of IN 8691 3293 42 attachment attachment NN 8691 3293 43 . . . 8691 3293 44 " " '' 8691 3294 1 On on IN 8691 3294 2 this this DT 8691 3294 3 , , , 8691 3294 4 the the DT 8691 3294 5 proper proper JJ 8691 3294 6 officer officer NN 8691 3294 7 takes take VBZ 8691 3294 8 the the DT 8691 3294 9 defendant defendant NN 8691 3294 10 into into IN 8691 3294 11 custody custody NN 8691 3294 12 , , , 8691 3294 13 and and CC 8691 3294 14 brings bring VBZ 8691 3294 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3294 16 before before IN 8691 3294 17 the the DT 8691 3294 18 court court NN 8691 3294 19 to to TO 8691 3294 20 answer answer VB 8691 3294 21 for for IN 8691 3294 22 violating violate VBG 8691 3294 23 the the DT 8691 3294 24 injunction injunction NN 8691 3294 25 order order NN 8691 3294 26 . . . 8691 3295 1 If if IN 8691 3295 2 the the DT 8691 3295 3 case case NN 8691 3295 4 is be VBZ 8691 3295 5 an an DT 8691 3295 6 aggravated aggravated JJ 8691 3295 7 one one CD 8691 3295 8 , , , 8691 3295 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3295 10 will will MD 8691 3295 11 be be VB 8691 3295 12 both both DT 8691 3295 13 fined fine VBN 8691 3295 14 and and CC 8691 3295 15 imprisoned imprison VBN 8691 3295 16 , , , 8691 3295 17 and and CC 8691 3295 18 the the DT 8691 3295 19 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 3295 20 will will MD 8691 3295 21 be be VB 8691 3295 22 in in IN 8691 3295 23 the the DT 8691 3295 24 common common JJ 8691 3295 25 jail jail NN 8691 3295 26 for for IN 8691 3295 27 such such JJ 8691 3295 28 time time NN 8691 3295 29 as as IN 8691 3295 30 the the DT 8691 3295 31 court court NN 8691 3295 32 may may MD 8691 3295 33 order order VB 8691 3295 34 . . . 8691 3296 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3296 2 is be VBZ 8691 3296 3 the the DT 8691 3296 4 sting sting NN 8691 3296 5 in in IN 8691 3296 6 the the DT 8691 3296 7 tail tail NN 8691 3296 8 of of IN 8691 3296 9 an an DT 8691 3296 10 injunction injunction NN 8691 3296 11 that that WDT 8691 3296 12 makes make VBZ 8691 3296 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3296 14 especially especially RB 8691 3296 15 formidable formidable JJ 8691 3296 16 . . . 8691 3297 1 The the DT 8691 3297 2 debtor debtor NN 8691 3297 3 who who WP 8691 3297 4 fails fail VBZ 8691 3297 5 to to TO 8691 3297 6 pay pay VB 8691 3297 7 to to IN 8691 3297 8 the the DT 8691 3297 9 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3297 10 , , , 8691 3297 11 when when WRB 8691 3297 12 demand demand NN 8691 3297 13 is be VBZ 8691 3297 14 made make VBN 8691 3297 15 upon upon IN 8691 3297 16 an an DT 8691 3297 17 execution execution NN 8691 3297 18 , , , 8691 3297 19 a a DT 8691 3297 20 judgment judgment NN 8691 3297 21 for for IN 8691 3297 22 money money NN 8691 3297 23 damages damage NNS 8691 3297 24 commits commit VBZ 8691 3297 25 no no DT 8691 3297 26 contempt contempt NN 8691 3297 27 of of IN 8691 3297 28 court court NN 8691 3297 29 . . . 8691 3298 1 The the DT 8691 3298 2 man man NN 8691 3298 3 who who WP 8691 3298 4 keeps keep VBZ 8691 3298 5 on on RP 8691 3298 6 doing do VBG 8691 3298 7 what what WP 8691 3298 8 a a DT 8691 3298 9 court court NN 8691 3298 10 of of IN 8691 3298 11 equity equity NN 8691 3298 12 has have VBZ 8691 3298 13 forbidden forbid VBN 8691 3298 14 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3298 15 to to TO 8691 3298 16 do do VB 8691 3298 17 does do VBZ 8691 3298 18 commit commit VB 8691 3298 19 one one CD 8691 3298 20 . . . 8691 3299 1 A a DT 8691 3299 2 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8691 3299 3 instance instance NN 8691 3299 4 of of IN 8691 3299 5 the the DT 8691 3299 6 efficacy efficacy NN 8691 3299 7 of of IN 8691 3299 8 an an DT 8691 3299 9 injunction injunction NN 8691 3299 10 was be VBD 8691 3299 11 furnished furnish VBN 8691 3299 12 by by IN 8691 3299 13 the the DT 8691 3299 14 great great JJ 8691 3299 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 8691 3299 16 railroad railroad NN 8691 3299 17 strike strike NN 8691 3299 18 and and CC 8691 3299 19 boycott boycott NNP 8691 3299 20 of of IN 8691 3299 21 1894 1894 CD 8691 3299 22 , , , 8691 3299 23 initiated initiate VBN 8691 3299 24 by by IN 8691 3299 25 the the DT 8691 3299 26 American American NNP 8691 3299 27 Railway Railway NNP 8691 3299 28 Union Union NNP 8691 3299 29 . . . 8691 3300 1 Mob mob NN 8691 3300 2 violence violence NN 8691 3300 3 followed follow VBD 8691 3300 4 . . . 8691 3301 1 More More JJR 8691 3301 2 than than IN 8691 3301 3 a a DT 8691 3301 4 thousand thousand CD 8691 3301 5 freight freight NN 8691 3301 6 cars car NNS 8691 3301 7 were be VBD 8691 3301 8 burned burn VBN 8691 3301 9 . . . 8691 3302 1 Trains train NNS 8691 3302 2 were be VBD 8691 3302 3 derailed derail VBN 8691 3302 4 , , , 8691 3302 5 passengers passenger NNS 8691 3302 6 fired fire VBD 8691 3302 7 at at IN 8691 3302 8 , , , 8691 3302 9 and and CC 8691 3302 10 lives live VBZ 8691 3302 11 lost lose VBN 8691 3302 12 . . . 8691 3303 1 The the DT 8691 3303 2 officers officer NNS 8691 3303 3 of of IN 8691 3303 4 the the DT 8691 3303 5 union union NN 8691 3303 6 , , , 8691 3303 7 after after IN 8691 3303 8 two two CD 8691 3303 9 or or CC 8691 3303 10 three three CD 8691 3303 11 weeks week NNS 8691 3303 12 , , , 8691 3303 13 wrote write VBD 8691 3303 14 to to IN 8691 3303 15 the the DT 8691 3303 16 managers manager NNS 8691 3303 17 of of IN 8691 3303 18 the the DT 8691 3303 19 railroads railroad NNS 8691 3303 20 principally principally RB 8691 3303 21 affected affect VBN 8691 3303 22 , , , 8691 3303 23 describing describe VBG 8691 3303 24 the the DT 8691 3303 25 strike strike NN 8691 3303 26 as as IN 8691 3303 27 threatening threaten VBG 8691 3303 28 " " `` 8691 3303 29 not not RB 8691 3303 30 only only RB 8691 3303 31 every every DT 8691 3303 32 public public JJ 8691 3303 33 interest interest NN 8691 3303 34 , , , 8691 3303 35 but but CC 8691 3303 36 the the DT 8691 3303 37 peace peace NN 8691 3303 38 , , , 8691 3303 39 security security NN 8691 3303 40 and and CC 8691 3303 41 prosperity prosperity NN 8691 3303 42 of of IN 8691 3303 43 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3303 44 common common JJ 8691 3303 45 country country NN 8691 3303 46 . . . 8691 3304 1 " " `` 8691 3304 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3304 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3304 4 : : : 8691 3304 5 United United NNP 8691 3304 6 States States NNP 8691 3304 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3304 8 v. v. IN 8691 3304 9 _ _ NNP 8691 3304 10 Debs Debs NNP 8691 3304 11 , , , 8691 3304 12 64 64 CD 8691 3304 13 Federal Federal NNP 8691 3304 14 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3304 15 , , , 8691 3304 16 724 724 CD 8691 3304 17 , , , 8691 3304 18 729 729 CD 8691 3304 19 . . . 8691 3304 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3305 1 A a DT 8691 3305 2 temporary temporary JJ 8691 3305 3 injunction injunction NN 8691 3305 4 was be VBD 8691 3305 5 issued issue VBN 8691 3305 6 against against IN 8691 3305 7 these these DT 8691 3305 8 officers officer NNS 8691 3305 9 and and CC 8691 3305 10 others other NNS 8691 3305 11 by by IN 8691 3305 12 the the DT 8691 3305 13 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 3305 14 Court Court NNP 8691 3305 15 of of IN 8691 3305 16 the the DT 8691 3305 17 United United NNP 8691 3305 18 States States NNP 8691 3305 19 in in IN 8691 3305 20 an an DT 8691 3305 21 equitable equitable JJ 8691 3305 22 action action NN 8691 3305 23 brought bring VBN 8691 3305 24 by by IN 8691 3305 25 the the DT 8691 3305 26 United United NNP 8691 3305 27 States States NNP 8691 3305 28 under under IN 8691 3305 29 the the DT 8691 3305 30 direction direction NN 8691 3305 31 of of IN 8691 3305 32 the the DT 8691 3305 33 Attorney Attorney NNP 8691 3305 34 - - HYPH 8691 3305 35 General General NNP 8691 3305 36 . . . 8691 3306 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3306 2 disobeyed disobey VBD 8691 3306 3 the the DT 8691 3306 4 injunction injunction NN 8691 3306 5 . . . 8691 3307 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3307 2 arrest arrest NN 8691 3307 3 for for IN 8691 3307 4 this this DT 8691 3307 5 contempt contempt NN 8691 3307 6 of of IN 8691 3307 7 court court NN 8691 3307 8 promptly promptly RB 8691 3307 9 followed follow VBD 8691 3307 10 . . . 8691 3308 1 This this DT 8691 3308 2 stopped stop VBD 8691 3308 3 the the DT 8691 3308 4 flood flood NN 8691 3308 5 at at IN 8691 3308 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3308 7 source source NN 8691 3308 8 . . . 8691 3309 1 To to TO 8691 3309 2 quote quote VB 8691 3309 3 from from IN 8691 3309 4 testimony testimony NN 8691 3309 5 given give VBN 8691 3309 6 a a DT 8691 3309 7 few few JJ 8691 3309 8 weeks week NNS 8691 3309 9 later later RB 8691 3309 10 by by IN 8691 3309 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 3309 12 Debs Debs NNP 8691 3309 13 , , , 8691 3309 14 the the DT 8691 3309 15 President President NNP 8691 3309 16 of of IN 8691 3309 17 the the DT 8691 3309 18 Union Union NNP 8691 3309 19 , , , 8691 3309 20 " " '' 8691 3309 21 As as RB 8691 3309 22 soon soon RB 8691 3309 23 as as IN 8691 3309 24 the the DT 8691 3309 25 employees employee NNS 8691 3309 26 found find VBD 8691 3309 27 that that IN 8691 3309 28 we -PRON- PRP 8691 3309 29 were be VBD 8691 3309 30 arrested arrest VBN 8691 3309 31 and and CC 8691 3309 32 taken take VBN 8691 3309 33 from from IN 8691 3309 34 the the DT 8691 3309 35 scene scene NN 8691 3309 36 of of IN 8691 3309 37 action action NN 8691 3309 38 , , , 8691 3309 39 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3309 40 became become VBD 8691 3309 41 demoralized demoralize VBN 8691 3309 42 and and CC 8691 3309 43 that that DT 8691 3309 44 ended end VBD 8691 3309 45 the the DT 8691 3309 46 strike strike NN 8691 3309 47 .... .... . 8691 3310 1 The the DT 8691 3310 2 men man NNS 8691 3310 3 went go VBD 8691 3310 4 back back RB 8691 3310 5 to to IN 8691 3310 6 work work NN 8691 3310 7 and and CC 8691 3310 8 the the DT 8691 3310 9 ranks rank NNS 8691 3310 10 were be VBD 8691 3310 11 broken break VBN 8691 3310 12 and and CC 8691 3310 13 the the DT 8691 3310 14 strike strike NN 8691 3310 15 was be VBD 8691 3310 16 broken break VBN 8691 3310 17 up up RP 8691 3310 18 , , , 8691 3310 19 ... ... : 8691 3310 20 not not RB 8691 3310 21 by by IN 8691 3310 22 the the DT 8691 3310 23 army army NN 8691 3310 24 , , , 8691 3310 25 and and CC 8691 3310 26 not not RB 8691 3310 27 by by IN 8691 3310 28 any any DT 8691 3310 29 other other JJ 8691 3310 30 power power NN 8691 3310 31 , , , 8691 3310 32 but but CC 8691 3310 33 simply simply RB 8691 3310 34 and and CC 8691 3310 35 solely solely RB 8691 3310 36 by by IN 8691 3310 37 the the DT 8691 3310 38 action action NN 8691 3310 39 of of IN 8691 3310 40 the the DT 8691 3310 41 United United NNP 8691 3310 42 States States NNP 8691 3310 43 court court NN 8691 3310 44 in in IN 8691 3310 45 restraining restrain VBG 8691 3310 46 us -PRON- PRP 8691 3310 47 from from IN 8691 3310 48 discharging discharge VBG 8691 3310 49 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3310 50 duties duty NNS 8691 3310 51 as as IN 8691 3310 52 officers officer NNS 8691 3310 53 and and CC 8691 3310 54 representatives representative NNS 8691 3310 55 of of IN 8691 3310 56 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3310 57 employees employee NNS 8691 3310 58 . . . 8691 3311 1 " " `` 8691 3311 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3311 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3311 4 : : : 8691 3311 5 United United NNP 8691 3311 6 States States NNP 8691 3311 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3311 8 v. v. IN 8691 3311 9 _ _ NNP 8691 3311 10 Debs Debs NNP 8691 3311 11 , , , 8691 3311 12 64 64 CD 8691 3311 13 Federal Federal NNP 8691 3311 14 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3311 15 , , , 8691 3311 16 724 724 CD 8691 3311 17 , , , 8691 3311 18 759 759 CD 8691 3311 19 . . . 8691 3311 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3312 1 The the DT 8691 3312 2 defendants defendant NNS 8691 3312 3 in in IN 8691 3312 4 the the DT 8691 3312 5 contempt contempt NN 8691 3312 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3312 7 having have VBG 8691 3312 8 been be VBN 8691 3312 9 found find VBN 8691 3312 10 guilty guilty JJ 8691 3312 11 and and CC 8691 3312 12 sentenced sentence VBN 8691 3312 13 to to IN 8691 3312 14 jail jail NN 8691 3312 15 for for IN 8691 3312 16 terms term NNS 8691 3312 17 varying vary VBG 8691 3312 18 from from IN 8691 3312 19 three three CD 8691 3312 20 to to TO 8691 3312 21 six six CD 8691 3312 22 months month NNS 8691 3312 23 , , , 8691 3312 24 appealed appeal VBD 8691 3312 25 to to IN 8691 3312 26 the the DT 8691 3312 27 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3312 28 Court Court NNP 8691 3312 29 of of IN 8691 3312 30 the the DT 8691 3312 31 United United NNP 8691 3312 32 States States NNP 8691 3312 33 , , , 8691 3312 34 but but CC 8691 3312 35 without without IN 8691 3312 36 avail avail NN 8691 3312 37 . . . 8691 3313 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3313 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3313 3 : : : 8691 3313 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3313 5 In In NNP 8691 3313 6 re re NN 8691 3313 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3313 8 Debs Debs NNP 8691 3313 9 , , , 8691 3313 10 158 158 CD 8691 3313 11 U. U. NNP 8691 3313 12 S. S. NNP 8691 3313 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3313 14 , , , 8691 3313 15 564 564 CD 8691 3313 16 , , , 8691 3313 17 600 600 CD 8691 3313 18 . . . 8691 3313 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3314 1 Injunctions injunction NNS 8691 3314 2 not not RB 8691 3314 3 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 3314 4 are be VBP 8691 3314 5 granted grant VBN 8691 3314 6 as as IN 8691 3314 7 an an DT 8691 3314 8 equitable equitable JJ 8691 3314 9 relief relief NN 8691 3314 10 against against IN 8691 3314 11 a a DT 8691 3314 12 legal legal JJ 8691 3314 13 judgment judgment NN 8691 3314 14 . . . 8691 3315 1 _ _ NNP 8691 3315 2 Summum Summum NNP 8691 3315 3 jus jus NN 8691 3315 4 , , , 8691 3315 5 summa summa VBP 8691 3315 6 injuria injuria NNP 8691 3315 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3315 8 is be VBZ 8691 3315 9 an an DT 8691 3315 10 ancient ancient JJ 8691 3315 11 maxim maxim NN 8691 3315 12 of of IN 8691 3315 13 the the DT 8691 3315 14 courts court NNS 8691 3315 15 . . . 8691 3316 1 The the DT 8691 3316 2 foundation foundation NN 8691 3316 3 of of IN 8691 3316 4 equitable equitable JJ 8691 3316 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3316 6 is be VBZ 8691 3316 7 that that IN 8691 3316 8 courts court NNS 8691 3316 9 of of IN 8691 3316 10 law law NN 8691 3316 11 can can MD 8691 3316 12 not not RB 8691 3316 13 always always RB 8691 3316 14 do do VB 8691 3316 15 justice justice NN 8691 3316 16 . . . 8691 3317 1 One one CD 8691 3317 2 may may MD 8691 3317 3 , , , 8691 3317 4 for for IN 8691 3317 5 instance instance NN 8691 3317 6 , , , 8691 3317 7 be be VB 8691 3317 8 invited invite VBN 8691 3317 9 to to TO 8691 3317 10 build build VB 8691 3317 11 a a DT 8691 3317 12 house house NN 8691 3317 13 on on IN 8691 3317 14 another another DT 8691 3317 15 's 's POS 8691 3317 16 land land NN 8691 3317 17 , , , 8691 3317 18 and and CC 8691 3317 19 promised promise VBD 8691 3317 20 a a DT 8691 3317 21 deed deed NN 8691 3317 22 of of IN 8691 3317 23 the the DT 8691 3317 24 site site NN 8691 3317 25 . . . 8691 3318 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3318 2 builds build VBZ 8691 3318 3 the the DT 8691 3318 4 house house NN 8691 3318 5 and and CC 8691 3318 6 then then RB 8691 3318 7 is be VBZ 8691 3318 8 refused refuse VBN 8691 3318 9 a a DT 8691 3318 10 deed deed NN 8691 3318 11 . . . 8691 3319 1 The the DT 8691 3319 2 invitation invitation NN 8691 3319 3 and and CC 8691 3319 4 promise promise NN 8691 3319 5 were be VBD 8691 3319 6 by by IN 8691 3319 7 word word NN 8691 3319 8 of of IN 8691 3319 9 mouth mouth NN 8691 3319 10 . . . 8691 3320 1 The the DT 8691 3320 2 rules rule NNS 8691 3320 3 of of IN 8691 3320 4 law law NN 8691 3320 5 make make VBP 8691 3320 6 such such PDT 8691 3320 7 a a DT 8691 3320 8 house house NN 8691 3320 9 the the DT 8691 3320 10 legal legal JJ 8691 3320 11 property property NN 8691 3320 12 of of IN 8691 3320 13 the the DT 8691 3320 14 landowner landowner NN 8691 3320 15 . . . 8691 3321 1 The the DT 8691 3321 2 rules rule NNS 8691 3321 3 of of IN 8691 3321 4 equity equity NN 8691 3321 5 make make VBP 8691 3321 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3321 7 the the DT 8691 3321 8 equitable equitable JJ 8691 3321 9 property property NN 8691 3321 10 of of IN 8691 3321 11 the the DT 8691 3321 12 man man NN 8691 3321 13 who who WP 8691 3321 14 built build VBD 8691 3321 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3321 16 on on IN 8691 3321 17 the the DT 8691 3321 18 faith faith NN 8691 3321 19 of of IN 8691 3321 20 the the DT 8691 3321 21 landowner landowner NN 8691 3321 22 's 's POS 8691 3321 23 invitation invitation NN 8691 3321 24 and and CC 8691 3321 25 promise promise NN 8691 3321 26 . . . 8691 3322 1 If if IN 8691 3322 2 the the DT 8691 3322 3 latter latter JJ 8691 3322 4 sue sue NN 8691 3322 5 at at IN 8691 3322 6 law law NN 8691 3322 7 for for IN 8691 3322 8 the the DT 8691 3322 9 possession possession NN 8691 3322 10 of of IN 8691 3322 11 the the DT 8691 3322 12 house house NN 8691 3322 13 , , , 8691 3322 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3322 15 may may MD 8691 3322 16 get get VB 8691 3322 17 judgment judgment NN 8691 3322 18 , , , 8691 3322 19 but but CC 8691 3322 20 equity equity NN 8691 3322 21 will will MD 8691 3322 22 prevent prevent VB 8691 3322 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3322 24 enforcing enforce VBG 8691 3322 25 the the DT 8691 3322 26 judgment judgment NN 8691 3322 27 , , , 8691 3322 28 not not RB 8691 3322 29 because because IN 8691 3322 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3322 31 is be VBZ 8691 3322 32 not not RB 8691 3322 33 a a DT 8691 3322 34 legal legal JJ 8691 3322 35 judgment judgment NN 8691 3322 36 , , , 8691 3322 37 but but CC 8691 3322 38 because because IN 8691 3322 39 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3322 40 is be VBZ 8691 3322 41 endeavoring endeavor VBG 8691 3322 42 to to TO 8691 3322 43 make make VB 8691 3322 44 an an DT 8691 3322 45 inequitable inequitable JJ 8691 3322 46 use use NN 8691 3322 47 of of IN 8691 3322 48 a a DT 8691 3322 49 legal legal JJ 8691 3322 50 right right NN 8691 3322 51 . . . 8691 3323 1 A a DT 8691 3323 2 court court NN 8691 3323 3 of of IN 8691 3323 4 equity equity NN 8691 3323 5 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3323 6 makes make VBZ 8691 3323 7 a a DT 8691 3323 8 decree decree NN 8691 3323 9 establishing establish VBG 8691 3323 10 a a DT 8691 3323 11 title title NN 8691 3323 12 . . . 8691 3324 1 To to TO 8691 3324 2 enforce enforce VB 8691 3324 3 such such PDT 8691 3324 4 a a DT 8691 3324 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 3324 6 , , , 8691 3324 7 a a DT 8691 3324 8 writ writ NN 8691 3324 9 may may MD 8691 3324 10 be be VB 8691 3324 11 issued issue VBN 8691 3324 12 , , , 8691 3324 13 called call VBN 8691 3324 14 a a DT 8691 3324 15 writ writ NN 8691 3324 16 of of IN 8691 3324 17 assistance assistance NN 8691 3324 18 . . . 8691 3325 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3325 2 is be VBZ 8691 3325 3 directed direct VBN 8691 3325 4 to to IN 8691 3325 5 the the DT 8691 3325 6 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3325 7 and and CC 8691 3325 8 requires require VBZ 8691 3325 9 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3325 10 to to TO 8691 3325 11 do do VB 8691 3325 12 some some DT 8691 3325 13 specific specific JJ 8691 3325 14 act act NN 8691 3325 15 , , , 8691 3325 16 such such JJ 8691 3325 17 as as IN 8691 3325 18 putting put VBG 8691 3325 19 the the DT 8691 3325 20 defendant defendant NN 8691 3325 21 out out IN 8691 3325 22 of of IN 8691 3325 23 possession possession NN 8691 3325 24 of of IN 8691 3325 25 certain certain JJ 8691 3325 26 lands land NNS 8691 3325 27 and and CC 8691 3325 28 turning turn VBG 8691 3325 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3325 30 over over RP 8691 3325 31 to to IN 8691 3325 32 the the DT 8691 3325 33 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 3325 34 . . . 8691 3326 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3326 2 is be VBZ 8691 3326 3 , , , 8691 3326 4 as as IN 8691 3326 5 appears appear VBZ 8691 3326 6 from from IN 8691 3326 7 instances instance NNS 8691 3326 8 which which WDT 8691 3326 9 have have VBP 8691 3326 10 been be VBN 8691 3326 11 given give VBN 8691 3326 12 , , , 8691 3326 13 possible possible JJ 8691 3326 14 that that IN 8691 3326 15 the the DT 8691 3326 16 execution execution NN 8691 3326 17 of of IN 8691 3326 18 process process NN 8691 3326 19 from from IN 8691 3326 20 the the DT 8691 3326 21 courts court NNS 8691 3326 22 may may MD 8691 3326 23 be be VB 8691 3326 24 defeated defeat VBN 8691 3326 25 by by IN 8691 3326 26 violence violence NN 8691 3326 27 which which WDT 8691 3326 28 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3326 29 can can MD 8691 3326 30 not not RB 8691 3326 31 overcome overcome VB 8691 3326 32 . . . 8691 3327 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3327 2 is be VBZ 8691 3327 3 possible possible JJ 8691 3327 4 in in IN 8691 3327 5 fact fact NN 8691 3327 6 though though IN 8691 3327 7 impossible impossible JJ 8691 3327 8 in in IN 8691 3327 9 theory theory NN 8691 3327 10 . . . 8691 3328 1 As as IN 8691 3328 2 the the DT 8691 3328 3 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3328 4 can can MD 8691 3328 5 employ employ VB 8691 3328 6 the the DT 8691 3328 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3328 8 posse posse NN 8691 3328 9 comitatus comitatus NN 8691 3328 10 _ _ NNP 8691 3328 11 , , , 8691 3328 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3328 13 ought ought MD 8691 3328 14 always always RB 8691 3328 15 to to TO 8691 3328 16 have have VB 8691 3328 17 an an DT 8691 3328 18 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 8691 3328 19 force force NN 8691 3328 20 at at IN 8691 3328 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3328 22 command command NN 8691 3328 23 . . . 8691 3329 1 But but CC 8691 3329 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3329 3 is be VBZ 8691 3329 4 easier easy JJR 8691 3329 5 to to TO 8691 3329 6 " " `` 8691 3329 7 call call VB 8691 3329 8 spirits spirit NNS 8691 3329 9 from from IN 8691 3329 10 the the DT 8691 3329 11 vasty vasty JJ 8691 3329 12 deep deep NN 8691 3329 13 " " '' 8691 3329 14 than than IN 8691 3329 15 to to TO 8691 3329 16 make make VB 8691 3329 17 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3329 18 respond respond VB 8691 3329 19 . . . 8691 3330 1 Public public JJ 8691 3330 2 feeling feeling NN 8691 3330 3 may may MD 8691 3330 4 be be VB 8691 3330 5 so so RB 8691 3330 6 strong strong JJ 8691 3330 7 in in IN 8691 3330 8 opposition opposition NN 8691 3330 9 to to IN 8691 3330 10 the the DT 8691 3330 11 service service NN 8691 3330 12 of of IN 8691 3330 13 the the DT 8691 3330 14 process process NN 8691 3330 15 that that WDT 8691 3330 16 mob mob NN 8691 3330 17 violence violence NN 8691 3330 18 will will MD 8691 3330 19 be be VB 8691 3330 20 tolerated tolerate VBN 8691 3330 21 and and CC 8691 3330 22 even even RB 8691 3330 23 openly openly RB 8691 3330 24 supported support VBN 8691 3330 25 . . . 8691 3331 1 An an DT 8691 3331 2 armed armed JJ 8691 3331 3 mob mob NN 8691 3331 4 can can MD 8691 3331 5 only only RB 8691 3331 6 be be VB 8691 3331 7 effectually effectually RB 8691 3331 8 met meet VBN 8691 3331 9 by by IN 8691 3331 10 an an DT 8691 3331 11 armed armed JJ 8691 3331 12 force force NN 8691 3331 13 which which WDT 8691 3331 14 is be VBZ 8691 3331 15 not not RB 8691 3331 16 a a DT 8691 3331 17 mob mob NN 8691 3331 18 -- -- : 8691 3331 19 that that RB 8691 3331 20 is is RB 8691 3331 21 , , , 8691 3331 22 by by IN 8691 3331 23 disciplined discipline VBN 8691 3331 24 soldiers soldier NNS 8691 3331 25 . . . 8691 3332 1 The the DT 8691 3332 2 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3332 3 , , , 8691 3332 4 if if IN 8691 3332 5 so so RB 8691 3332 6 opposed opposed JJ 8691 3332 7 , , , 8691 3332 8 may may MD 8691 3332 9 call call VB 8691 3332 10 upon upon IN 8691 3332 11 the the DT 8691 3332 12 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3332 13 of of IN 8691 3332 14 the the DT 8691 3332 15 State State NNP 8691 3332 16 for for IN 8691 3332 17 military military JJ 8691 3332 18 assistance assistance NN 8691 3332 19 . . . 8691 3333 1 How how WRB 8691 3333 2 efficient efficient JJ 8691 3333 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3333 4 will will MD 8691 3333 5 prove prove VB 8691 3333 6 will will MD 8691 3333 7 , , , 8691 3333 8 of of IN 8691 3333 9 course course NN 8691 3333 10 , , , 8691 3333 11 depend depend VBP 8691 3333 12 on on IN 8691 3333 13 the the DT 8691 3333 14 discipline discipline NN 8691 3333 15 of of IN 8691 3333 16 the the DT 8691 3333 17 militia militia NN 8691 3333 18 and and CC 8691 3333 19 the the DT 8691 3333 20 firmness firmness NN 8691 3333 21 of of IN 8691 3333 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3333 23 commanding command VBG 8691 3333 24 officers officer NNS 8691 3333 25 . . . 8691 3334 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3334 2 is be VBZ 8691 3334 3 seldom seldom RB 8691 3334 4 that that IN 8691 3334 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3334 6 fails fail VBZ 8691 3334 7 to to TO 8691 3334 8 restore restore VB 8691 3334 9 order order NN 8691 3334 10 , , , 8691 3334 11 if if IN 8691 3334 12 the the DT 8691 3334 13 men man NNS 8691 3334 14 carry carry VBP 8691 3334 15 loaded loaded JJ 8691 3334 16 guns gun NNS 8691 3334 17 and and CC 8691 3334 18 are be VBP 8691 3334 19 directed direct VBN 8691 3334 20 to to IN 8691 3334 21 fire fire VB 8691 3334 22 at at IN 8691 3334 23 the the DT 8691 3334 24 first first JJ 8691 3334 25 outbreak outbreak NN 8691 3334 26 of of IN 8691 3334 27 forcible forcible JJ 8691 3334 28 resistance resistance NN 8691 3334 29 . . . 8691 3335 1 But but CC 8691 3335 2 the the DT 8691 3335 3 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3335 4 may may MD 8691 3335 5 refuse refuse VB 8691 3335 6 to to TO 8691 3335 7 comply comply VB 8691 3335 8 with with IN 8691 3335 9 the the DT 8691 3335 10 sheriff sheriff NN 8691 3335 11 's 's POS 8691 3335 12 request request NN 8691 3335 13 . . . 8691 3336 1 In in IN 8691 3336 2 such such JJ 8691 3336 3 case case NN 8691 3336 4 , , , 8691 3336 5 the the DT 8691 3336 6 execution execution NN 8691 3336 7 of of IN 8691 3336 8 the the DT 8691 3336 9 process process NN 8691 3336 10 of of IN 8691 3336 11 the the DT 8691 3336 12 court court NN 8691 3336 13 fails fail VBZ 8691 3336 14 because because RB 8691 3336 15 of of IN 8691 3336 16 want want NN 8691 3336 17 , , , 8691 3336 18 not not RB 8691 3336 19 of of IN 8691 3336 20 power power NN 8691 3336 21 , , , 8691 3336 22 but but CC 8691 3336 23 of of IN 8691 3336 24 the the DT 8691 3336 25 will will NN 8691 3336 26 to to TO 8691 3336 27 exercise exercise VB 8691 3336 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3336 29 on on IN 8691 3336 30 the the DT 8691 3336 31 part part NN 8691 3336 32 of of IN 8691 3336 33 those those DT 8691 3336 34 on on IN 8691 3336 35 whom whom WP 8691 3336 36 that that IN 8691 3336 37 duty duty NN 8691 3336 38 rests rest NNS 8691 3336 39 . . . 8691 3337 1 In in IN 8691 3337 2 every every DT 8691 3337 3 government government NN 8691 3337 4 constituted constitute VBN 8691 3337 5 by by IN 8691 3337 6 a a DT 8691 3337 7 distribution distribution NN 8691 3337 8 of of IN 8691 3337 9 the the DT 8691 3337 10 supreme supreme NNP 8691 3337 11 authority authority NNP 8691 3337 12 between between IN 8691 3337 13 different different JJ 8691 3337 14 departments department NNS 8691 3337 15 , , , 8691 3337 16 each each DT 8691 3337 17 of of IN 8691 3337 18 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3337 19 must must MD 8691 3337 20 do do VB 8691 3337 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3337 22 part part NN 8691 3337 23 loyally loyally RB 8691 3337 24 with with IN 8691 3337 25 respect respect NN 8691 3337 26 to to IN 8691 3337 27 the the DT 8691 3337 28 others other NNS 8691 3337 29 , , , 8691 3337 30 or or CC 8691 3337 31 the the DT 8691 3337 32 whole whole JJ 8691 3337 33 scheme scheme NN 8691 3337 34 , , , 8691 3337 35 for for IN 8691 3337 36 the the DT 8691 3337 37 time time NN 8691 3337 38 being being NN 8691 3337 39 , , , 8691 3337 40 breaks break VBZ 8691 3337 41 down down RP 8691 3337 42 . . . 8691 3338 1 In in IN 8691 3338 2 the the DT 8691 3338 3 United United NNP 8691 3338 4 States States NNP 8691 3338 5 this this DT 8691 3338 6 danger danger NN 8691 3338 7 is be VBZ 8691 3338 8 doubly doubly RB 8691 3338 9 great great JJ 8691 3338 10 because because IN 8691 3338 11 of of IN 8691 3338 12 the the DT 8691 3338 13 interdependence interdependence NN 8691 3338 14 of of IN 8691 3338 15 the the DT 8691 3338 16 general general JJ 8691 3338 17 government government NN 8691 3338 18 and and CC 8691 3338 19 the the DT 8691 3338 20 particular particular JJ 8691 3338 21 States States NNP 8691 3338 22 . . . 8691 3339 1 Judicial judicial JJ 8691 3339 2 process process NN 8691 3339 3 may may MD 8691 3339 4 issue issue VB 8691 3339 5 from from IN 8691 3339 6 a a DT 8691 3339 7 State State NNP 8691 3339 8 court court NN 8691 3339 9 against against IN 8691 3339 10 those those DT 8691 3339 11 who who WP 8691 3339 12 oppose oppose VBP 8691 3339 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3339 14 execution execution NN 8691 3339 15 under under IN 8691 3339 16 claim claim NN 8691 3339 17 of of IN 8691 3339 18 authority authority NN 8691 3339 19 from from IN 8691 3339 20 the the DT 8691 3339 21 United United NNP 8691 3339 22 States States NNP 8691 3339 23 ; ; : 8691 3339 24 or or CC 8691 3339 25 from from IN 8691 3339 26 a a DT 8691 3339 27 federal federal JJ 8691 3339 28 Court Court NNP 8691 3339 29 against against IN 8691 3339 30 those those DT 8691 3339 31 who who WP 8691 3339 32 oppose oppose VBP 8691 3339 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3339 34 execution execution NN 8691 3339 35 under under IN 8691 3339 36 claim claim NN 8691 3339 37 of of IN 8691 3339 38 authority authority NN 8691 3339 39 from from IN 8691 3339 40 a a DT 8691 3339 41 State state NN 8691 3339 42 . . . 8691 3340 1 Some some DT 8691 3340 2 instances instance NNS 8691 3340 3 of of IN 8691 3340 4 such such JJ 8691 3340 5 conflicts conflict NNS 8691 3340 6 of of IN 8691 3340 7 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3340 8 have have VBP 8691 3340 9 been be VBN 8691 3340 10 already already RB 8691 3340 11 mentioned mention VBN 8691 3340 12 . . . 8691 3341 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3341 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3341 3 : : : 8691 3341 4 Chap Chap NNP 8691 3341 5 . . . 8691 3342 1 X. X. NNP 8691 3342 2 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3343 1 When when WRB 8691 3343 2 the the DT 8691 3343 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3343 4 Court Court NNP 8691 3343 5 of of IN 8691 3343 6 the the DT 8691 3343 7 United United NNP 8691 3343 8 States States NNP 8691 3343 9 reverses reverse VBZ 8691 3343 10 a a DT 8691 3343 11 judgment judgment NN 8691 3343 12 of of IN 8691 3343 13 a a DT 8691 3343 14 State State NNP 8691 3343 15 court court NN 8691 3343 16 , , , 8691 3343 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3343 18 can can MD 8691 3343 19 either[Footnote either[footnote XX 8691 3343 20 : : : 8691 3343 21 U. U. NNP 8691 3343 22 S. S. NNP 8691 3343 23 Revised Revised NNP 8691 3343 24 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 3343 25 , , , 8691 3343 26 Sec Sec NNP 8691 3343 27 . . . 8691 3344 1 709 709 CD 8691 3344 2 . . . 8691 3344 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3345 1 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 3345 2 render render VBP 8691 3345 3 the the DT 8691 3345 4 judgment judgment NN 8691 3345 5 which which WDT 8691 3345 6 the the DT 8691 3345 7 State State NNP 8691 3345 8 court court NN 8691 3345 9 ought ought MD 8691 3345 10 to to TO 8691 3345 11 have have VB 8691 3345 12 rendered render VBN 8691 3345 13 , , , 8691 3345 14 and and CC 8691 3345 15 issue issue VB 8691 3345 16 execution execution NN 8691 3345 17 , , , 8691 3345 18 or or CC 8691 3345 19 remand remand VB 8691 3345 20 the the DT 8691 3345 21 cause cause NN 8691 3345 22 to to IN 8691 3345 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3345 24 with with IN 8691 3345 25 directions direction NNS 8691 3345 26 that that IN 8691 3345 27 this this DT 8691 3345 28 be be VB 8691 3345 29 done do VBN 8691 3345 30 . . . 8691 3346 1 If if IN 8691 3346 2 the the DT 8691 3346 3 latter latter JJ 8691 3346 4 course course NN 8691 3346 5 be be VB 8691 3346 6 taken take VBN 8691 3346 7 , , , 8691 3346 8 the the DT 8691 3346 9 directions direction NNS 8691 3346 10 may may MD 8691 3346 11 be be VB 8691 3346 12 disobeyed disobey VBN 8691 3346 13 . . . 8691 3347 1 A a DT 8691 3347 2 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 3347 3 court court NN 8691 3347 4 was be VBD 8691 3347 5 guilty guilty JJ 8691 3347 6 of of IN 8691 3347 7 this this DT 8691 3347 8 contumacy contumacy NN 8691 3347 9 in in IN 8691 3347 10 the the DT 8691 3347 11 case case NN 8691 3347 12 of of IN 8691 3347 13 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 3347 14 _ _ NNP 8691 3347 15 v. v. IN 8691 3347 16 _ _ NNP 8691 3347 17 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 3347 18 . . . 8691 3348 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3348 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3348 3 : : : 8691 3348 4 6 6 CD 8691 3348 5 Peters Peters NNP 8691 3348 6 ' ' POS 8691 3348 7 Reports report NNS 8691 3348 8 , , , 8691 3348 9 515 515 CD 8691 3348 10 , , , 8691 3348 11 596 596 CD 8691 3348 12 . . . 8691 3348 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3349 1 If if IN 8691 3349 2 the the DT 8691 3349 3 former former JJ 8691 3349 4 course course NN 8691 3349 5 be be VB 8691 3349 6 taken take VBN 8691 3349 7 , , , 8691 3349 8 the the DT 8691 3349 9 service service NN 8691 3349 10 of of IN 8691 3349 11 the the DT 8691 3349 12 execution execution NN 8691 3349 13 may may MD 8691 3349 14 be be VB 8691 3349 15 resisted resist VBN 8691 3349 16 by by IN 8691 3349 17 the the DT 8691 3349 18 power power NN 8691 3349 19 of of IN 8691 3349 20 the the DT 8691 3349 21 State State NNP 8691 3349 22 . . . 8691 3350 1 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 3350 2 was be VBD 8691 3350 3 illegally illegally RB 8691 3350 4 confined confine VBN 8691 3350 5 in in IN 8691 3350 6 the the DT 8691 3350 7 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 3350 8 penitentiary penitentiary NN 8691 3350 9 . . . 8691 3351 1 The the DT 8691 3351 2 sentence sentence NN 8691 3351 3 against against IN 8691 3351 4 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3351 5 had have VBD 8691 3351 6 been be VBN 8691 3351 7 set set VBN 8691 3351 8 aside aside RB 8691 3351 9 and and CC 8691 3351 10 the the DT 8691 3351 11 indictment indictment NN 8691 3351 12 adjudged adjudge VBD 8691 3351 13 to to TO 8691 3351 14 furnish furnish VB 8691 3351 15 no no DT 8691 3351 16 ground ground NN 8691 3351 17 of of IN 8691 3351 18 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 3351 19 . . . 8691 3352 1 But but CC 8691 3352 2 if if IN 8691 3352 3 the the DT 8691 3352 4 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3352 5 Court Court NNP 8691 3352 6 had have VBD 8691 3352 7 rendered render VBN 8691 3352 8 a a DT 8691 3352 9 judgment judgment NN 8691 3352 10 dismissing dismiss VBG 8691 3352 11 the the DT 8691 3352 12 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 3352 13 , , , 8691 3352 14 and and CC 8691 3352 15 given give VBN 8691 3352 16 a a DT 8691 3352 17 writ writ NN 8691 3352 18 to to IN 8691 3352 19 the the DT 8691 3352 20 marshal marshal NN 8691 3352 21 directing direct VBG 8691 3352 22 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3352 23 to to TO 8691 3352 24 set set VB 8691 3352 25 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 3352 26 at at IN 8691 3352 27 liberty liberty NN 8691 3352 28 , , , 8691 3352 29 the the DT 8691 3352 30 officer officer NN 8691 3352 31 would would MD 8691 3352 32 have have VB 8691 3352 33 found find VBN 8691 3352 34 the the DT 8691 3352 35 prison prison NN 8691 3352 36 doors door NNS 8691 3352 37 shut shut VBN 8691 3352 38 in in IN 8691 3352 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3352 40 face face NN 8691 3352 41 . . . 8691 3353 1 Every every DT 8691 3353 2 prison prison NN 8691 3353 3 is be VBZ 8691 3353 4 a a DT 8691 3353 5 fortress fortress NN 8691 3353 6 , , , 8691 3353 7 so so RB 8691 3353 8 built build VBN 8691 3353 9 as as IN 8691 3353 10 to to TO 8691 3353 11 prevent prevent VB 8691 3353 12 rescue rescue NN 8691 3353 13 from from IN 8691 3353 14 without without IN 8691 3353 15 as as RB 8691 3353 16 well well RB 8691 3353 17 as as IN 8691 3353 18 escape escape NN 8691 3353 19 from from IN 8691 3353 20 within within IN 8691 3353 21 . . . 8691 3354 1 To to TO 8691 3354 2 lay lay VB 8691 3354 3 siege siege NN 8691 3354 4 to to IN 8691 3354 5 one one PRP 8691 3354 6 would would MD 8691 3354 7 be be VB 8691 3354 8 too too RB 8691 3354 9 great great JJ 8691 3354 10 an an DT 8691 3354 11 enterprise enterprise NN 8691 3354 12 for for IN 8691 3354 13 the the DT 8691 3354 14 marshal marshal NN 8691 3354 15 to to TO 8691 3354 16 undertake undertake VB 8691 3354 17 without without IN 8691 3354 18 military military JJ 8691 3354 19 assistance assistance NN 8691 3354 20 . . . 8691 3355 1 For for IN 8691 3355 2 this this DT 8691 3355 3 the the DT 8691 3355 4 President President NNP 8691 3355 5 could could MD 8691 3355 6 have have VB 8691 3355 7 been be VBN 8691 3355 8 called call VBN 8691 3355 9 upon upon IN 8691 3355 10 . . . 8691 3356 1 But but CC 8691 3356 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3356 3 might may MD 8691 3356 4 have have VB 8691 3356 5 refused refuse VBN 8691 3356 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3356 7 . . . 8691 3357 1 If if IN 8691 3357 2 so so RB 8691 3357 3 , , , 8691 3357 4 the the DT 8691 3357 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 3357 6 of of IN 8691 3357 7 the the DT 8691 3357 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3357 9 department department NN 8691 3357 10 would would MD 8691 3357 11 have have VB 8691 3357 12 proved prove VBN 8691 3357 13 inoperative inoperative JJ 8691 3357 14 , , , 8691 3357 15 simply simply RB 8691 3357 16 because because IN 8691 3357 17 the the DT 8691 3357 18 officer officer NN 8691 3357 19 charged charge VBD 8691 3357 20 with with IN 8691 3357 21 the the DT 8691 3357 22 duty duty NN 8691 3357 23 of of IN 8691 3357 24 rendering render VBG 8691 3357 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3357 26 operative operative JJ 8691 3357 27 had have VBD 8691 3357 28 declined decline VBN 8691 3357 29 to to TO 8691 3357 30 fulfil fulfil VB 8691 3357 31 that that DT 8691 3357 32 duty duty NN 8691 3357 33 . . . 8691 3358 1 The the DT 8691 3358 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3358 3 Court Court NNP 8691 3358 4 , , , 8691 3358 5 in in IN 8691 3358 6 the the DT 8691 3358 7 Worcester Worcester NNP 8691 3358 8 case case NN 8691 3358 9 , , , 8691 3358 10 probably probably RB 8691 3358 11 had have VBD 8691 3358 12 reason reason NN 8691 3358 13 to to TO 8691 3358 14 believe believe VB 8691 3358 15 that that IN 8691 3358 16 if if IN 8691 3358 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3358 18 had have VBD 8691 3358 19 directed direct VBN 8691 3358 20 a a DT 8691 3358 21 call call NN 8691 3358 22 on on IN 8691 3358 23 President President NNP 8691 3358 24 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3358 25 for for IN 8691 3358 26 a a DT 8691 3358 27 military military JJ 8691 3358 28 force force NN 8691 3358 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3358 30 would would MD 8691 3358 31 have have VB 8691 3358 32 been be VBN 8691 3358 33 refused refuse VBN 8691 3358 34 . . . 8691 3359 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3359 2 is be VBZ 8691 3359 3 reported report VBN 8691 3359 4 that that IN 8691 3359 5 the the DT 8691 3359 6 President President NNP 8691 3359 7 , , , 8691 3359 8 in in IN 8691 3359 9 private private JJ 8691 3359 10 conversation conversation NN 8691 3359 11 , , , 8691 3359 12 intimated intimate VBN 8691 3359 13 as as RB 8691 3359 14 much much JJ 8691 3359 15 . . . 8691 3360 1 Possibly possibly RB 8691 3360 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3360 3 might may MD 8691 3360 4 have have VB 8691 3360 5 been be VBN 8691 3360 6 justified justify VBN 8691 3360 7 in in IN 8691 3360 8 the the DT 8691 3360 9 refusal refusal NN 8691 3360 10 . . . 8691 3361 1 South South NNP 8691 3361 2 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 3361 3 was be VBD 8691 3361 4 on on IN 8691 3361 5 the the DT 8691 3361 6 brink brink NN 8691 3361 7 of of IN 8691 3361 8 war war NN 8691 3361 9 with with IN 8691 3361 10 the the DT 8691 3361 11 United United NNP 8691 3361 12 States States NNP 8691 3361 13 . . . 8691 3362 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 3362 2 was be VBD 8691 3362 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3362 4 next next JJ 8691 3362 5 neighbor neighbor NN 8691 3362 6 , , , 8691 3362 7 and and CC 8691 3362 8 might may MD 8691 3362 9 have have VB 8691 3362 10 been be VBN 8691 3362 11 induced induce VBN 8691 3362 12 to to TO 8691 3362 13 make make VB 8691 3362 14 common common JJ 8691 3362 15 cause cause VB 8691 3362 16 with with IN 8691 3362 17 her -PRON- PRP 8691 3362 18 , , , 8691 3362 19 if if IN 8691 3362 20 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3362 21 had have VBD 8691 3362 22 battered batter VBN 8691 3362 23 down down RP 8691 3362 24 the the DT 8691 3362 25 doors door NNS 8691 3362 26 of of IN 8691 3362 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3362 28 penitentiary penitentiary JJ 8691 3362 29 to to TO 8691 3362 30 release release VB 8691 3362 31 a a DT 8691 3362 32 man man NN 8691 3362 33 who who WP 8691 3362 34 , , , 8691 3362 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3362 36 courts court NNS 8691 3362 37 insisted insist VBD 8691 3362 38 , , , 8691 3362 39 had have VBD 8691 3362 40 been be VBN 8691 3362 41 properly properly RB 8691 3362 42 convicted convict VBN 8691 3362 43 of of IN 8691 3362 44 a a DT 8691 3362 45 serious serious JJ 8691 3362 46 crime crime NN 8691 3362 47 . . . 8691 3363 1 A a DT 8691 3363 2 court court NN 8691 3363 3 can can MD 8691 3363 4 do do VB 8691 3363 5 nothing nothing NN 8691 3363 6 short short JJ 8691 3363 7 of of IN 8691 3363 8 justice justice NN 8691 3363 9 . . . 8691 3364 1 The the DT 8691 3364 2 executive executive JJ 8691 3364 3 power power NN 8691 3364 4 , , , 8691 3364 5 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 3364 6 , , , 8691 3364 7 may may MD 8691 3364 8 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3364 9 rightly rightly RB 8691 3364 10 act act VB 8691 3364 11 or or CC 8691 3364 12 decline decline VBP 8691 3364 13 to to TO 8691 3364 14 act act VB 8691 3364 15 from from IN 8691 3364 16 motives motive NNS 8691 3364 17 of of IN 8691 3364 18 national national JJ 8691 3364 19 policy policy NN 8691 3364 20 . . . 8691 3365 1 In in IN 8691 3365 2 one one CD 8691 3365 3 instance instance NN 8691 3365 4 the the DT 8691 3365 5 armed armed JJ 8691 3365 6 forces force NNS 8691 3365 7 of of IN 8691 3365 8 a a DT 8691 3365 9 State state NN 8691 3365 10 were be VBD 8691 3365 11 actually actually RB 8691 3365 12 engaged engage VBN 8691 3365 13 , , , 8691 3365 14 under under IN 8691 3365 15 the the DT 8691 3365 16 authority authority NN 8691 3365 17 of of IN 8691 3365 18 the the DT 8691 3365 19 legislature legislature NN 8691 3365 20 , , , 8691 3365 21 in in IN 8691 3365 22 forcibly forcibly RB 8691 3365 23 resisting resist VBG 8691 3365 24 the the DT 8691 3365 25 service service NN 8691 3365 26 of of IN 8691 3365 27 process process NN 8691 3365 28 from from IN 8691 3365 29 the the DT 8691 3365 30 federal federal JJ 8691 3365 31 courts court NNS 8691 3365 32 . . . 8691 3366 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3366 2 was be VBD 8691 3366 3 in in IN 8691 3366 4 1809 1809 CD 8691 3366 5 , , , 8691 3366 6 when when WRB 8691 3366 7 the the DT 8691 3366 8 marshal marshal NN 8691 3366 9 in in IN 8691 3366 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3366 11 was be VBD 8691 3366 12 opposed oppose VBN 8691 3366 13 by by IN 8691 3366 14 a a DT 8691 3366 15 large large JJ 8691 3366 16 body body NN 8691 3366 17 of of IN 8691 3366 18 the the DT 8691 3366 19 militia militia NN 8691 3366 20 called call VBN 8691 3366 21 out out RP 8691 3366 22 by by IN 8691 3366 23 order order NN 8691 3366 24 of of IN 8691 3366 25 the the DT 8691 3366 26 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3366 27 for for IN 8691 3366 28 the the DT 8691 3366 29 purpose purpose NN 8691 3366 30 . . . 8691 3367 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3367 2 commanding commanding JJ 8691 3367 3 officer officer NN 8691 3367 4 was be VBD 8691 3367 5 subsequently subsequently RB 8691 3367 6 arrested arrest VBN 8691 3367 7 and and CC 8691 3367 8 convicted convict VBN 8691 3367 9 for for IN 8691 3367 10 the the DT 8691 3367 11 offense offense NN 8691 3367 12 in in IN 8691 3367 13 the the DT 8691 3367 14 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 3367 15 Court Court NNP 8691 3367 16 of of IN 8691 3367 17 the the DT 8691 3367 18 United United NNP 8691 3367 19 States States NNP 8691 3367 20 . . . 8691 3368 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3368 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3368 3 : : : 8691 3368 4 Wharton Wharton NNP 8691 3368 5 's 's POS 8691 3368 6 State State NNP 8691 3368 7 Trials Trials NNPS 8691 3368 8 , , , 8691 3368 9 48 48 CD 8691 3368 10 ; ; : 8691 3368 11 McMaster McMaster NNP 8691 3368 12 , , , 8691 3368 13 " " `` 8691 3368 14 History history NN 8691 3368 15 of of IN 8691 3368 16 the the DT 8691 3368 17 People People NNS 8691 3368 18 of of IN 8691 3368 19 the the DT 8691 3368 20 U. U. NNP 8691 3368 21 S. S. NNP 8691 3368 22 , , , 8691 3368 23 " " `` 8691 3368 24 V V NNP 8691 3368 25 , , , 8691 3368 26 405 405 CD 8691 3368 27 ; ; : 8691 3368 28 Willoughby Willoughby NNP 8691 3368 29 , , , 8691 3368 30 " " '' 8691 3368 31 The the DT 8691 3368 32 American American NNP 8691 3368 33 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 3368 34 System System NNP 8691 3368 35 , , , 8691 3368 36 " " '' 8691 3368 37 41 41 CD 8691 3368 38 , , , 8691 3368 39 43 43 CD 8691 3368 40 . . . 8691 3368 41 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3369 1 In in IN 8691 3369 2 1859 1859 CD 8691 3369 3 , , , 8691 3369 4 the the DT 8691 3369 5 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3369 6 of of IN 8691 3369 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3369 8 refused refuse VBD 8691 3369 9 to to TO 8691 3369 10 honor honor VB 8691 3369 11 a a DT 8691 3369 12 requisition requisition NN 8691 3369 13 from from IN 8691 3369 14 the the DT 8691 3369 15 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3369 16 of of IN 8691 3369 17 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 3369 18 for for IN 8691 3369 19 the the DT 8691 3369 20 surrender surrender NN 8691 3369 21 of of IN 8691 3369 22 a a DT 8691 3369 23 fugitive fugitive NN 8691 3369 24 from from IN 8691 3369 25 justice justice NN 8691 3369 26 . . . 8691 3370 1 The the DT 8691 3370 2 act act NN 8691 3370 3 charged charge VBD 8691 3370 4 was be VBD 8691 3370 5 assisting assist VBG 8691 3370 6 a a DT 8691 3370 7 slave slave NN 8691 3370 8 to to TO 8691 3370 9 escape escape VB 8691 3370 10 . . . 8691 3371 1 This this DT 8691 3371 2 was be VBD 8691 3371 3 a a DT 8691 3371 4 crime crime NN 8691 3371 5 in in IN 8691 3371 6 the the DT 8691 3371 7 State State NNP 8691 3371 8 from from IN 8691 3371 9 which which WDT 8691 3371 10 the the DT 8691 3371 11 man man NN 8691 3371 12 had have VBD 8691 3371 13 fled flee VBN 8691 3371 14 , , , 8691 3371 15 but but CC 8691 3371 16 not not RB 8691 3371 17 in in IN 8691 3371 18 the the DT 8691 3371 19 State State NNP 8691 3371 20 where where WRB 8691 3371 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3371 22 had have VBD 8691 3371 23 found find VBN 8691 3371 24 refuge refuge NN 8691 3371 25 . . . 8691 3372 1 The the DT 8691 3372 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3372 3 Court Court NNP 8691 3372 4 of of IN 8691 3372 5 the the DT 8691 3372 6 United United NNP 8691 3372 7 States States NNP 8691 3372 8 was be VBD 8691 3372 9 asked ask VBN 8691 3372 10 by by IN 8691 3372 11 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 3372 12 to to TO 8691 3372 13 compel compel VB 8691 3372 14 the the DT 8691 3372 15 surrender surrender NN 8691 3372 16 . . . 8691 3373 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3373 2 held hold VBD 8691 3373 3 that that IN 8691 3373 4 the the DT 8691 3373 5 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3373 6 had have VBD 8691 3373 7 violated violate VBN 8691 3373 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3373 9 duty duty NN 8691 3373 10 , , , 8691 3373 11 but but CC 8691 3373 12 that that IN 8691 3373 13 the the DT 8691 3373 14 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3373 15 of of IN 8691 3373 16 the the DT 8691 3373 17 United United NNP 8691 3373 18 States States NNP 8691 3373 19 furnished furnish VBD 8691 3373 20 no no DT 8691 3373 21 means means NN 8691 3373 22 for for IN 8691 3373 23 enforcing enforce VBG 8691 3373 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3373 25 performance performance NN 8691 3373 26 by by IN 8691 3373 27 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3373 28 . . . 8691 3374 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3374 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3374 3 : : : 8691 3374 4 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 3374 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3374 6 v. v. IN 8691 3374 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3374 8 Dennison Dennison NNP 8691 3374 9 , , , 8691 3374 10 24 24 CD 8691 3374 11 Howard Howard NNP 8691 3374 12 's 's POS 8691 3374 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3374 14 , , , 8691 3374 15 66 66 CD 8691 3374 16 , , , 8691 3374 17 109 109 CD 8691 3374 18 . . . 8691 3374 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3375 1 Under under IN 8691 3375 2 the the DT 8691 3375 3 shelter shelter NN 8691 3375 4 of of IN 8691 3375 5 this this DT 8691 3375 6 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 3375 7 , , , 8691 3375 8 a a DT 8691 3375 9 man man NN 8691 3375 10 indicted indict VBN 8691 3375 11 for for IN 8691 3375 12 murder murder NN 8691 3375 13 in in IN 8691 3375 14 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 3375 15 has have VBZ 8691 3375 16 been be VBN 8691 3375 17 for for IN 8691 3375 18 several several JJ 8691 3375 19 recent recent JJ 8691 3375 20 years year NNS 8691 3375 21 residing reside VBG 8691 3375 22 in in IN 8691 3375 23 safety safety NN 8691 3375 24 in in IN 8691 3375 25 Indiana Indiana NNP 8691 3375 26 , , , 8691 3375 27 because because IN 8691 3375 28 the the DT 8691 3375 29 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3375 30 of of IN 8691 3375 31 that that DT 8691 3375 32 State State NNP 8691 3375 33 has have VBZ 8691 3375 34 refused refuse VBN 8691 3375 35 to to TO 8691 3375 36 comply comply VB 8691 3375 37 with with IN 8691 3375 38 repeated repeat VBN 8691 3375 39 requisitions requisition NNS 8691 3375 40 for for IN 8691 3375 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3375 42 surrender surrender NN 8691 3375 43 . . . 8691 3376 1 * * NFP 8691 3376 2 * * NFP 8691 3376 3 * * NFP 8691 3376 4 * * NFP 8691 3376 5 * * NFP 8691 3376 6 Every every DT 8691 3376 7 court court NN 8691 3376 8 of of IN 8691 3376 9 record record NN 8691 3376 10 while while IN 8691 3376 11 in in IN 8691 3376 12 session session NN 8691 3376 13 has have VBZ 8691 3376 14 inherent inherent JJ 8691 3376 15 power power NN 8691 3376 16 to to TO 8691 3376 17 compel compel VB 8691 3376 18 all all DT 8691 3376 19 who who WP 8691 3376 20 appear appear VBP 8691 3376 21 before before IN 8691 3376 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3376 23 to to TO 8691 3376 24 preserve preserve VB 8691 3376 25 order order NN 8691 3376 26 , , , 8691 3376 27 to to TO 8691 3376 28 obey obey VB 8691 3376 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3376 30 lawful lawful JJ 8691 3376 31 commands command NNS 8691 3376 32 issued issue VBN 8691 3376 33 in in IN 8691 3376 34 due due JJ 8691 3376 35 course course NN 8691 3376 36 of of IN 8691 3376 37 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3376 38 procedure procedure NN 8691 3376 39 , , , 8691 3376 40 and and CC 8691 3376 41 to to TO 8691 3376 42 refrain refrain VB 8691 3376 43 from from IN 8691 3376 44 any any DT 8691 3376 45 expressions expression NNS 8691 3376 46 of of IN 8691 3376 47 disrespect disrespect NN 8691 3376 48 to to IN 8691 3376 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3376 50 authority authority NN 8691 3376 51 , , , 8691 3376 52 under under IN 8691 3376 53 pain pain NN 8691 3376 54 of of IN 8691 3376 55 fine fine JJ 8691 3376 56 or or CC 8691 3376 57 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 3376 58 , , , 8691 3376 59 or or CC 8691 3376 60 both both DT 8691 3376 61 . . . 8691 3377 1 This this DT 8691 3377 2 power power NN 8691 3377 3 , , , 8691 3377 4 unless unless IN 8691 3377 5 withdrawn withdraw VBN 8691 3377 6 by by IN 8691 3377 7 statute statute NN 8691 3377 8 , , , 8691 3377 9 belongs belong VBZ 8691 3377 10 to to IN 8691 3377 11 any any DT 8691 3377 12 justice justice NN 8691 3377 13 of of IN 8691 3377 14 the the DT 8691 3377 15 peace peace NN 8691 3377 16 who who WP 8691 3377 17 has have VBZ 8691 3377 18 authority authority NN 8691 3377 19 to to TO 8691 3377 20 hold hold VB 8691 3377 21 a a DT 8691 3377 22 court court NN 8691 3377 23 of of IN 8691 3377 24 record record NN 8691 3377 25 , , , 8691 3377 26 while while IN 8691 3377 27 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3377 28 is be VBZ 8691 3377 29 holding hold VBG 8691 3377 30 one one CD 8691 3377 31 . . . 8691 3378 1 Commonly commonly RB 8691 3378 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3378 3 is be VBZ 8691 3378 4 , , , 8691 3378 5 in in IN 8691 3378 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3378 7 case case NN 8691 3378 8 , , , 8691 3378 9 regulated regulate VBN 8691 3378 10 by by IN 8691 3378 11 statute statute NN 8691 3378 12 . . . 8691 3379 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3379 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3379 3 : : : 8691 3379 4 Church Church NNP 8691 3379 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3379 6 v. v. IN 8691 3379 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3379 8 Pearne Pearne NNP 8691 3379 9 , , , 8691 3379 10 75 75 CD 8691 3379 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 3379 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3379 13 , , , 8691 3379 14 350 350 CD 8691 3379 15 ; ; : 8691 3379 16 53 53 CD 8691 3379 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 3379 18 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3379 19 , , , 8691 3379 20 955 955 CD 8691 3379 21 . . . 8691 3379 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3380 1 At at IN 8691 3380 2 common common JJ 8691 3380 3 law law NN 8691 3380 4 , , , 8691 3380 5 superior superior JJ 8691 3380 6 courts court NNS 8691 3380 7 of of IN 8691 3380 8 record record NN 8691 3380 9 also also RB 8691 3380 10 have have VBP 8691 3380 11 power power NN 8691 3380 12 during during IN 8691 3380 13 the the DT 8691 3380 14 progress progress NN 8691 3380 15 of of IN 8691 3380 16 a a DT 8691 3380 17 cause cause NN 8691 3380 18 to to IN 8691 3380 19 repress repress NN 8691 3380 20 or or CC 8691 3380 21 punish punish VB 8691 3380 22 any any DT 8691 3380 23 disrespectful disrespectful JJ 8691 3380 24 acts act NNS 8691 3380 25 or or CC 8691 3380 26 words word NNS 8691 3380 27 done do VBN 8691 3380 28 or or CC 8691 3380 29 uttered uttered JJ 8691 3380 30 , , , 8691 3380 31 not not RB 8691 3380 32 in in IN 8691 3380 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3380 34 presence presence NN 8691 3380 35 , , , 8691 3380 36 but but CC 8691 3380 37 so so RB 8691 3380 38 near near RB 8691 3380 39 to to IN 8691 3380 40 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3380 41 as as IN 8691 3380 42 to to TO 8691 3380 43 constitute constitute VB 8691 3380 44 a a DT 8691 3380 45 breach breach NN 8691 3380 46 of of IN 8691 3380 47 order order NN 8691 3380 48 or or CC 8691 3380 49 tend tend VBP 8691 3380 50 directly directly RB 8691 3380 51 to to TO 8691 3380 52 lessen lessen VB 8691 3380 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3380 54 efficiency efficiency NN 8691 3380 55 . . . 8691 3381 1 These these DT 8691 3381 2 are be VBP 8691 3381 3 deemed deem VBN 8691 3381 4 powers power NNS 8691 3381 5 inherent inherent JJ 8691 3381 6 in in IN 8691 3381 7 such such PDT 8691 3381 8 a a DT 8691 3381 9 court court NN 8691 3381 10 , , , 8691 3381 11 because because IN 8691 3381 12 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3381 13 to to TO 8691 3381 14 support support VB 8691 3381 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3381 16 proper proper JJ 8691 3381 17 dignity dignity NN 8691 3381 18 and and CC 8691 3381 19 independence independence NN 8691 3381 20 . . . 8691 3382 1 Statutes statute NNS 8691 3382 2 are be VBP 8691 3382 3 common common JJ 8691 3382 4 to to TO 8691 3382 5 define define VB 8691 3382 6 or or CC 8691 3382 7 restrict restrict VB 8691 3382 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3382 9 , , , 8691 3382 10 but but CC 8691 3382 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3382 12 can can MD 8691 3382 13 not not RB 8691 3382 14 take take VB 8691 3382 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3382 16 away away RB 8691 3382 17 altogether altogether RB 8691 3382 18 . . . 8691 3383 1 To to TO 8691 3383 2 do do VB 8691 3383 3 so so RB 8691 3383 4 would would MD 8691 3383 5 be be VB 8691 3383 6 to to TO 8691 3383 7 take take VB 8691 3383 8 away away RB 8691 3383 9 an an DT 8691 3383 10 essential essential JJ 8691 3383 11 incident incident NN 8691 3383 12 of of IN 8691 3383 13 the the DT 8691 3383 14 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3383 15 power power NN 8691 3383 16 . . . 8691 3384 1 Nor nor CC 8691 3384 2 can can MD 8691 3384 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3384 4 so so RB 8691 3384 5 far far RB 8691 3384 6 reduce reduce VB 8691 3384 7 the the DT 8691 3384 8 penalty penalty NN 8691 3384 9 that that WDT 8691 3384 10 may may MD 8691 3384 11 be be VB 8691 3384 12 inflicted inflict VBN 8691 3384 13 as as IN 8691 3384 14 to to TO 8691 3384 15 deprive deprive VB 8691 3384 16 the the DT 8691 3384 17 court court NN 8691 3384 18 of of IN 8691 3384 19 a a DT 8691 3384 20 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 3384 21 measure measure NN 8691 3384 22 of of IN 8691 3384 23 the the DT 8691 3384 24 right right NN 8691 3384 25 of of IN 8691 3384 26 self self NN 8691 3384 27 - - HYPH 8691 3384 28 protection protection NN 8691 3384 29 . . . 8691 3385 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3385 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3385 3 : : : 8691 3385 4 Batchelder Batchelder NNP 8691 3385 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3385 6 v. v. IN 8691 3385 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3385 8 Moore Moore NNP 8691 3385 9 , , , 8691 3385 10 42 42 CD 8691 3385 11 California California NNP 8691 3385 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3385 13 , , , 8691 3385 14 412 412 CD 8691 3385 15 . . . 8691 3385 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3386 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3386 2 is be VBZ 8691 3386 3 , , , 8691 3386 4 to to TO 8691 3386 5 say say VB 8691 3386 6 the the DT 8691 3386 7 least least JJS 8691 3386 8 , , , 8691 3386 9 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 3386 10 if if IN 8691 3386 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3386 12 can can MD 8691 3386 13 even even RB 8691 3386 14 restrict restrict VB 8691 3386 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3386 16 exercise exercise NN 8691 3386 17 by by IN 8691 3386 18 any any DT 8691 3386 19 court court NN 8691 3386 20 created create VBN 8691 3386 21 by by IN 8691 3386 22 the the DT 8691 3386 23 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3386 24 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 3386 25 . . . 8691 3387 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3387 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3387 3 : : : 8691 3387 4 State State NNP 8691 3387 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3387 6 v. v. IN 8691 3387 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3387 8 Morrill Morrill NNP 8691 3387 9 , , , 8691 3387 10 16 16 CD 8691 3387 11 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 8691 3387 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3387 13 , , , 8691 3387 14 384 384 CD 8691 3387 15 ; ; : 8691 3387 16 State State NNP 8691 3387 17 _ _ NNP 8691 3387 18 v. v. IN 8691 3387 19 _ _ NNP 8691 3387 20 Shepherd Shepherd NNP 8691 3387 21 , , , 8691 3387 22 177 177 CD 8691 3387 23 Missouri Missouri NNP 8691 3387 24 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3387 25 , , , 8691 3387 26 205 205 CD 8691 3387 27 ; ; : 8691 3387 28 76 76 CD 8691 3387 29 Southwestern Southwestern NNP 8691 3387 30 Reporter reporter NN 8691 3387 31 , , , 8691 3387 32 79 79 CD 8691 3387 33 ; ; : 8691 3387 34 _ _ NNP 8691 3387 35 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3387 36 parte parte NN 8691 3387 37 _ _ NNP 8691 3387 38 Robinson Robinson NNP 8691 3387 39 , , , 8691 3387 40 19 19 CD 8691 3387 41 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3387 42 's 's POS 8691 3387 43 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3387 44 , , , 8691 3387 45 505 505 CD 8691 3387 46 , , , 8691 3387 47 510 510 CD 8691 3387 48 . . . 8691 3387 49 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3388 1 The the DT 8691 3388 2 accused accuse VBN 8691 3388 3 is be VBZ 8691 3388 4 not not RB 8691 3388 5 entitled entitle VBN 8691 3388 6 as as IN 8691 3388 7 of of IN 8691 3388 8 right right NN 8691 3388 9 to to IN 8691 3388 10 a a DT 8691 3388 11 trial trial NN 8691 3388 12 by by IN 8691 3388 13 jury jury NN 8691 3388 14 . . . 8691 3389 1 The the DT 8691 3389 2 judge judge NN 8691 3389 3 is be VBZ 8691 3389 4 the the DT 8691 3389 5 best good JJS 8691 3389 6 guardian guardian NN 8691 3389 7 of of IN 8691 3389 8 the the DT 8691 3389 9 dignity dignity NN 8691 3389 10 of of IN 8691 3389 11 the the DT 8691 3389 12 court court NN 8691 3389 13 . . . 8691 3390 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3390 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3390 3 : : : 8691 3390 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3390 5 In In NNP 8691 3390 6 re re NN 8691 3390 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3390 8 Debs Debs NNP 8691 3390 9 , , , 8691 3390 10 158 158 CD 8691 3390 11 U. U. NNP 8691 3390 12 S. S. NNP 8691 3390 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3390 14 , , , 8691 3390 15 564 564 CD 8691 3390 16 , , , 8691 3390 17 595 595 CD 8691 3390 18 . . . 8691 3390 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3391 1 The the DT 8691 3391 2 rule rule NN 8691 3391 3 of of IN 8691 3391 4 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3391 5 law law NN 8691 3391 6 that that WDT 8691 3391 7 to to TO 8691 3391 8 convict convict VB 8691 3391 9 a a DT 8691 3391 10 man man NN 8691 3391 11 of of IN 8691 3391 12 crime crime NN 8691 3391 13 requires require VBZ 8691 3391 14 proof proof NN 8691 3391 15 of of IN 8691 3391 16 guilt guilt NN 8691 3391 17 beyond beyond IN 8691 3391 18 a a DT 8691 3391 19 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 3391 20 doubt doubt NN 8691 3391 21 applies apply VBZ 8691 3391 22 to to IN 8691 3391 23 all all DT 8691 3391 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3391 25 of of IN 8691 3391 26 contempt contempt NN 8691 3391 27 . . . 8691 3392 1 The the DT 8691 3392 2 accused accuse VBN 8691 3392 3 is be VBZ 8691 3392 4 also also RB 8691 3392 5 allowed allow VBN 8691 3392 6 to to TO 8691 3392 7 go go VB 8691 3392 8 free free JJ 8691 3392 9 on on IN 8691 3392 10 giving give VBG 8691 3392 11 bail bail NN 8691 3392 12 until until IN 8691 3392 13 final final JJ 8691 3392 14 sentence sentence NN 8691 3392 15 , , , 8691 3392 16 if if IN 8691 3392 17 that that DT 8691 3392 18 is be VBZ 8691 3392 19 to to TO 8691 3392 20 be be VB 8691 3392 21 preceded precede VBN 8691 3392 22 by by IN 8691 3392 23 any any DT 8691 3392 24 preliminary preliminary JJ 8691 3392 25 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 3392 26 involving involve VBG 8691 3392 27 adjournments adjournment NNS 8691 3392 28 from from IN 8691 3392 29 day day NN 8691 3392 30 to to IN 8691 3392 31 day day NN 8691 3392 32 . . . 8691 3393 1 No no DT 8691 3393 2 such such JJ 8691 3393 3 inquiry inquiry NN 8691 3393 4 is be VBZ 8691 3393 5 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3393 6 when when WRB 8691 3393 7 the the DT 8691 3393 8 contempt contempt NN 8691 3393 9 is be VBZ 8691 3393 10 plain plain JJ 8691 3393 11 and and CC 8691 3393 12 was be VBD 8691 3393 13 committed commit VBN 8691 3393 14 in in IN 8691 3393 15 the the DT 8691 3393 16 presence presence NN 8691 3393 17 of of IN 8691 3393 18 the the DT 8691 3393 19 court court NN 8691 3393 20 . . . 8691 3394 1 In in IN 8691 3394 2 the the DT 8691 3394 3 courts court NNS 8691 3394 4 of of IN 8691 3394 5 the the DT 8691 3394 6 United United NNP 8691 3394 7 States States NNP 8691 3394 8 and and CC 8691 3394 9 in in IN 8691 3394 10 most most JJS 8691 3394 11 of of IN 8691 3394 12 the the DT 8691 3394 13 States States NNPS 8691 3394 14 no no DT 8691 3394 15 appeal appeal NN 8691 3394 16 is be VBZ 8691 3394 17 allowed allow VBN 8691 3394 18 for for IN 8691 3394 19 errors error NNS 8691 3394 20 in in IN 8691 3394 21 law law NN 8691 3394 22 from from IN 8691 3394 23 a a DT 8691 3394 24 summary summary NN 8691 3394 25 sentence sentence NN 8691 3394 26 of of IN 8691 3394 27 punishment punishment NN 8691 3394 28 for for IN 8691 3394 29 a a DT 8691 3394 30 contempt contempt NN 8691 3394 31 of of IN 8691 3394 32 court court NN 8691 3394 33 . . . 8691 3395 1 Appeals appeal NNS 8691 3395 2 lie lie VBP 8691 3395 3 only only RB 8691 3395 4 from from IN 8691 3395 5 final final JJ 8691 3395 6 judgments judgment NNS 8691 3395 7 in in IN 8691 3395 8 a a DT 8691 3395 9 cause cause NN 8691 3395 10 , , , 8691 3395 11 and and CC 8691 3395 12 such such PDT 8691 3395 13 a a DT 8691 3395 14 sentence sentence NN 8691 3395 15 for for IN 8691 3395 16 contempt contempt NN 8691 3395 17 is be VBZ 8691 3395 18 not not RB 8691 3395 19 so so RB 8691 3395 20 regarded regarded JJ 8691 3395 21 . . . 8691 3396 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3396 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3396 3 : : : 8691 3396 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3396 5 ex ex NNP 8691 3396 6 parte parte NNP 8691 3396 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3396 8 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 3396 9 , , , 8691 3396 10 7 7 CD 8691 3396 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3396 12 's 's POS 8691 3396 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3396 14 , , , 8691 3396 15 364 364 CD 8691 3396 16 , , , 8691 3396 17 376 376 CD 8691 3396 18 . . . 8691 3396 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3397 1 If if IN 8691 3397 2 the the DT 8691 3397 3 contempt contempt NN 8691 3397 4 be be VBP 8691 3397 5 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3397 6 as as IN 8691 3397 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3397 8 may may MD 8691 3397 9 be be VB 8691 3397 10 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3397 11 made make VBN 8691 3397 12 the the DT 8691 3397 13 subject subject NN 8691 3397 14 of of IN 8691 3397 15 a a DT 8691 3397 16 formal formal JJ 8691 3397 17 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3397 18 prosecution prosecution NN 8691 3397 19 and and CC 8691 3397 20 a a DT 8691 3397 21 jury jury NN 8691 3397 22 trial trial NN 8691 3397 23 , , , 8691 3397 24 an an DT 8691 3397 25 appeal appeal NN 8691 3397 26 is be VBZ 8691 3397 27 allowed allow VBN 8691 3397 28 . . . 8691 3398 1 A a DT 8691 3398 2 punishment punishment NN 8691 3398 3 inflicted inflict VBN 8691 3398 4 for for IN 8691 3398 5 contempt contempt NN 8691 3398 6 , , , 8691 3398 7 even even RB 8691 3398 8 though though IN 8691 3398 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3398 10 goes go VBZ 8691 3398 11 beyond beyond IN 8691 3398 12 the the DT 8691 3398 13 rightful rightful JJ 8691 3398 14 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3398 15 of of IN 8691 3398 16 the the DT 8691 3398 17 court court NN 8691 3398 18 in in IN 8691 3398 19 such such PDT 8691 3398 20 a a DT 8691 3398 21 matter matter NN 8691 3398 22 , , , 8691 3398 23 is be VBZ 8691 3398 24 a a DT 8691 3398 25 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3398 26 act act NN 8691 3398 27 , , , 8691 3398 28 and and CC 8691 3398 29 does do VBZ 8691 3398 30 not not RB 8691 3398 31 expose expose VB 8691 3398 32 the the DT 8691 3398 33 judge judge NN 8691 3398 34 passing pass VBG 8691 3398 35 the the DT 8691 3398 36 sentence sentence NN 8691 3398 37 to to IN 8691 3398 38 an an DT 8691 3398 39 action action NN 8691 3398 40 for for IN 8691 3398 41 damages damage NNS 8691 3398 42 . . . 8691 3399 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3399 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3399 3 : : : 8691 3399 4 Bradley Bradley NNP 8691 3399 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3399 6 v. v. IN 8691 3399 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3399 8 Fisher Fisher NNP 8691 3399 9 , , , 8691 3399 10 13 13 CD 8691 3399 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3399 12 's 's POS 8691 3399 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3399 14 , , , 8691 3399 15 335 335 CD 8691 3399 16 . . . 8691 3399 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3400 1 * * NFP 8691 3400 2 * * NFP 8691 3400 3 * * NFP 8691 3400 4 * * NFP 8691 3400 5 * * NFP 8691 3400 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 3400 7 XXI XXI NNP 8691 3400 8 JUDICIAL JUDICIAL NNP 8691 3400 9 PROCEEDINGS proceeding NNS 8691 3400 10 IN in IN 8691 3400 11 TERRITORY TERRITORY NNP 8691 3400 12 SUBJECT SUBJECT . 8691 3400 13 TO to IN 8691 3400 14 MARTIAL MARTIAL NNP 8691 3400 15 LAW LAW NNP 8691 3400 16 Martial martial JJ 8691 3400 17 law law NN 8691 3400 18 is be VBZ 8691 3400 19 the the DT 8691 3400 20 exercise exercise NN 8691 3400 21 of of IN 8691 3400 22 military military JJ 8691 3400 23 power power NN 8691 3400 24 . . . 8691 3401 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3401 2 is be VBZ 8691 3401 3 martial martial JJ 8691 3401 4 rule rule NN 8691 3401 5 at at IN 8691 3401 6 the the DT 8691 3401 7 will will NN 8691 3401 8 of of IN 8691 3401 9 the the DT 8691 3401 10 commanding command VBG 8691 3401 11 military military JJ 8691 3401 12 officer officer NN 8691 3401 13 . . . 8691 3402 1 In in IN 8691 3402 2 time time NN 8691 3402 3 of of IN 8691 3402 4 war war NN 8691 3402 5 and and CC 8691 3402 6 at at IN 8691 3402 7 the the DT 8691 3402 8 seat seat NN 8691 3402 9 of of IN 8691 3402 10 war war NN 8691 3402 11 martial martial JJ 8691 3402 12 rule rule NN 8691 3402 13 is be VBZ 8691 3402 14 a a DT 8691 3402 15 necessity necessity NN 8691 3402 16 , , , 8691 3402 17 and and CC 8691 3402 18 under under IN 8691 3402 19 such such JJ 8691 3402 20 conditions condition NNS 8691 3402 21 martial martial JJ 8691 3402 22 law law NN 8691 3402 23 may may MD 8691 3402 24 rightfully rightfully RB 8691 3402 25 be be VB 8691 3402 26 enforced enforce VBN 8691 3402 27 by by IN 8691 3402 28 any any DT 8691 3402 29 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 3402 30 as as IN 8691 3402 31 an an DT 8691 3402 32 incident incident NN 8691 3402 33 of of IN 8691 3402 34 the the DT 8691 3402 35 war war NN 8691 3402 36 , , , 8691 3402 37 whether whether IN 8691 3402 38 that that DT 8691 3402 39 is be VBZ 8691 3402 40 being be VBG 8691 3402 41 waged wage VBN 8691 3402 42 with with IN 8691 3402 43 foreign foreign JJ 8691 3402 44 or or CC 8691 3402 45 domestic domestic JJ 8691 3402 46 enemies enemy NNS 8691 3402 47 . . . 8691 3403 1 The the DT 8691 3403 2 case case NN 8691 3403 3 is be VBZ 8691 3403 4 different different JJ 8691 3403 5 when when WRB 8691 3403 6 , , , 8691 3403 7 though though IN 8691 3403 8 war war NN 8691 3403 9 exists exist VBZ 8691 3403 10 , , , 8691 3403 11 an an DT 8691 3403 12 attempt attempt NN 8691 3403 13 is be VBZ 8691 3403 14 made make VBN 8691 3403 15 to to TO 8691 3403 16 enforce enforce VB 8691 3403 17 martial martial JJ 8691 3403 18 law law NN 8691 3403 19 at at IN 8691 3403 20 a a DT 8691 3403 21 place place NN 8691 3403 22 which which WDT 8691 3403 23 is be VBZ 8691 3403 24 not not RB 8691 3403 25 the the DT 8691 3403 26 seat seat NN 8691 3403 27 of of IN 8691 3403 28 war war NN 8691 3403 29 , , , 8691 3403 30 nor nor CC 8691 3403 31 so so RB 8691 3403 32 near near IN 8691 3403 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3403 34 as as IN 8691 3403 35 to to TO 8691 3403 36 make make VB 8691 3403 37 military military JJ 8691 3403 38 rule rule NN 8691 3403 39 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3403 40 for for IN 8691 3403 41 military military JJ 8691 3403 42 success success NN 8691 3403 43 . . . 8691 3404 1 Constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3404 2 provisions provision NNS 8691 3404 3 may may MD 8691 3404 4 also also RB 8691 3404 5 affect affect VB 8691 3404 6 the the DT 8691 3404 7 question question NN 8691 3404 8 . . . 8691 3405 1 Those those DT 8691 3405 2 affecting affect VBG 8691 3405 3 the the DT 8691 3405 4 United United NNP 8691 3405 5 States States NNP 8691 3405 6 contain contain VBP 8691 3405 7 limitations limitation NNS 8691 3405 8 stricter strict JJR 8691 3405 9 than than IN 8691 3405 10 those those DT 8691 3405 11 found find VBN 8691 3405 12 in in IN 8691 3405 13 some some DT 8691 3405 14 of of IN 8691 3405 15 the the DT 8691 3405 16 State State NNP 8691 3405 17 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 3405 18 . . . 8691 3406 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 3406 2 no no DT 8691 3406 3 military military JJ 8691 3406 4 officer officer NN 8691 3406 5 can can MD 8691 3406 6 rightfully rightfully RB 8691 3406 7 enforce enforce VB 8691 3406 8 martial martial JJ 8691 3406 9 law law NN 8691 3406 10 in in IN 8691 3406 11 a a DT 8691 3406 12 place place NN 8691 3406 13 where where WRB 8691 3406 14 the the DT 8691 3406 15 regular regular JJ 8691 3406 16 courts court NNS 8691 3406 17 of of IN 8691 3406 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3406 19 sovereign sovereign JJ 8691 3406 20 are be VBP 8691 3406 21 open open JJ 8691 3406 22 and and CC 8691 3406 23 in in IN 8691 3406 24 the the DT 8691 3406 25 proper proper JJ 8691 3406 26 and and CC 8691 3406 27 unobstructed unobstructed JJ 8691 3406 28 exercise exercise NN 8691 3406 29 of of IN 8691 3406 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3406 31 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3406 32 . . . 8691 3407 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3407 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3407 3 : : : 8691 3407 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3407 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3407 6 parte parte NN 8691 3407 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3407 8 Milligan Milligan NNP 8691 3407 9 , , , 8691 3407 10 4 4 CD 8691 3407 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3407 12 's 's POS 8691 3407 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3407 14 , , , 8691 3407 15 2 2 CD 8691 3407 16 , , , 8691 3407 17 127 127 CD 8691 3407 18 . . . 8691 3407 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3408 1 The the DT 8691 3408 2 first first JJ 8691 3408 3 serious serious JJ 8691 3408 4 contest contest NN 8691 3408 5 between between IN 8691 3408 6 the the DT 8691 3408 7 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 3408 8 and and CC 8691 3408 9 the the DT 8691 3408 10 military military JJ 8691 3408 11 power power NN 8691 3408 12 in in IN 8691 3408 13 this this DT 8691 3408 14 country country NN 8691 3408 15 as as IN 8691 3408 16 to to IN 8691 3408 17 the the DT 8691 3408 18 questions question NNS 8691 3408 19 thus thus RB 8691 3408 20 involved involve VBN 8691 3408 21 took take VBD 8691 3408 22 place place NN 8691 3408 23 during during IN 8691 3408 24 the the DT 8691 3408 25 war war NN 8691 3408 26 of of IN 8691 3408 27 1812 1812 CD 8691 3408 28 . . . 8691 3409 1 General General NNP 8691 3409 2 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3409 3 , , , 8691 3409 4 in in IN 8691 3409 5 1814 1814 CD 8691 3409 6 , , , 8691 3409 7 was be VBD 8691 3409 8 at at IN 8691 3409 9 New New NNP 8691 3409 10 Orleans Orleans NNP 8691 3409 11 in in IN 8691 3409 12 command command NN 8691 3409 13 of of IN 8691 3409 14 the the DT 8691 3409 15 military military JJ 8691 3409 16 Department Department NNP 8691 3409 17 of of IN 8691 3409 18 the the DT 8691 3409 19 South South NNP 8691 3409 20 . . . 8691 3410 1 The the DT 8691 3410 2 city city NN 8691 3410 3 was be VBD 8691 3410 4 threatened threaten VBN 8691 3410 5 with with IN 8691 3410 6 invasion invasion NN 8691 3410 7 . . . 8691 3411 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3411 2 declared declare VBD 8691 3411 3 martial martial JJ 8691 3411 4 law law NN 8691 3411 5 , , , 8691 3411 6 and and CC 8691 3411 7 not not RB 8691 3411 8 long long RB 8691 3411 9 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 3411 10 arrested arrest VBN 8691 3411 11 a a DT 8691 3411 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 3411 13 Louaillier Louaillier NNP 8691 3411 14 , , , 8691 3411 15 a a DT 8691 3411 16 member member NN 8691 3411 17 of of IN 8691 3411 18 the the DT 8691 3411 19 State State NNP 8691 3411 20 legislature legislature NN 8691 3411 21 , , , 8691 3411 22 for for IN 8691 3411 23 writing write VBG 8691 3411 24 a a DT 8691 3411 25 newspaper newspaper NN 8691 3411 26 article article NN 8691 3411 27 in in IN 8691 3411 28 which which WDT 8691 3411 29 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3411 30 objected object VBD 8691 3411 31 to to IN 8691 3411 32 the the DT 8691 3411 33 continuance continuance NN 8691 3411 34 of of IN 8691 3411 35 this this DT 8691 3411 36 kind kind NN 8691 3411 37 of of IN 8691 3411 38 military military JJ 8691 3411 39 government government NN 8691 3411 40 . . . 8691 3412 1 Louaillier Louaillier NNP 8691 3412 2 obtained obtain VBD 8691 3412 3 a a DT 8691 3412 4 writ writ NN 8691 3412 5 of of IN 8691 3412 6 _ _ NNP 8691 3412 7 habeas habeas NNP 8691 3412 8 corpus corpus NNP 8691 3412 9 _ _ NNP 8691 3412 10 from from IN 8691 3412 11 the the DT 8691 3412 12 District District NNP 8691 3412 13 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3412 14 of of IN 8691 3412 15 the the DT 8691 3412 16 United United NNP 8691 3412 17 States States NNP 8691 3412 18 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3412 19 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3412 20 Hall Hall NNP 8691 3412 21 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3412 22 , , , 8691 3412 23 directed direct VBN 8691 3412 24 to to IN 8691 3412 25 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3412 26 . . . 8691 3413 1 The the DT 8691 3413 2 General General NNP 8691 3413 3 , , , 8691 3413 4 instead instead RB 8691 3413 5 of of IN 8691 3413 6 obeying obey VBG 8691 3413 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3413 8 , , , 8691 3413 9 forthwith forthwith NNP 8691 3413 10 took take VBD 8691 3413 11 possession possession NN 8691 3413 12 of of IN 8691 3413 13 the the DT 8691 3413 14 original original JJ 8691 3413 15 writ writ NNP 8691 3413 16 , , , 8691 3413 17 arrested arrest VBD 8691 3413 18 the the DT 8691 3413 19 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3413 20 , , , 8691 3413 21 and and CC 8691 3413 22 deported deport VBD 8691 3413 23 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3413 24 from from IN 8691 3413 25 the the DT 8691 3413 26 city city NN 8691 3413 27 . . . 8691 3414 1 Two two CD 8691 3414 2 days day NNS 8691 3414 3 later later RBR 8691 3414 4 despatches despatch NNS 8691 3414 5 were be VBD 8691 3414 6 received receive VBN 8691 3414 7 from from IN 8691 3414 8 the the DT 8691 3414 9 War War NNP 8691 3414 10 Department Department NNP 8691 3414 11 officially officially RB 8691 3414 12 announcing announce VBG 8691 3414 13 the the DT 8691 3414 14 conclusion conclusion NN 8691 3414 15 of of IN 8691 3414 16 a a DT 8691 3414 17 treaty treaty NN 8691 3414 18 of of IN 8691 3414 19 peace peace NN 8691 3414 20 . . . 8691 3415 1 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3415 2 Hall Hall NNP 8691 3415 3 now now RB 8691 3415 4 returned return VBD 8691 3415 5 , , , 8691 3415 6 and and CC 8691 3415 7 a a DT 8691 3415 8 rule rule NN 8691 3415 9 to to TO 8691 3415 10 show show VB 8691 3415 11 cause cause NN 8691 3415 12 why why WRB 8691 3415 13 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3415 14 should should MD 8691 3415 15 not not RB 8691 3415 16 be be VB 8691 3415 17 attached attach VBN 8691 3415 18 for for IN 8691 3415 19 contempt contempt NN 8691 3415 20 of of IN 8691 3415 21 court court NN 8691 3415 22 was be VBD 8691 3415 23 issued issue VBN 8691 3415 24 . . . 8691 3416 1 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3416 2 appeared appear VBD 8691 3416 3 and and CC 8691 3416 4 filed file VBD 8691 3416 5 a a DT 8691 3416 6 long long JJ 8691 3416 7 answer answer NN 8691 3416 8 , , , 8691 3416 9 first first RB 8691 3416 10 stating state VBG 8691 3416 11 various various JJ 8691 3416 12 objections objection NNS 8691 3416 13 to to IN 8691 3416 14 the the DT 8691 3416 15 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3416 16 , , , 8691 3416 17 and and CC 8691 3416 18 then then RB 8691 3416 19 setting set VBG 8691 3416 20 up up RP 8691 3416 21 the the DT 8691 3416 22 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 3416 23 calling call VBG 8691 3416 24 for for IN 8691 3416 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3416 26 proclamation proclamation NN 8691 3416 27 of of IN 8691 3416 28 martial martial JJ 8691 3416 29 law law NN 8691 3416 30 . . . 8691 3417 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3417 2 had have VBD 8691 3417 3 been be VBN 8691 3417 4 told tell VBN 8691 3417 5 , , , 8691 3417 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3417 7 said say VBD 8691 3417 8 , , , 8691 3417 9 that that IN 8691 3417 10 the the DT 8691 3417 11 legislature legislature NN 8691 3417 12 was be VBD 8691 3417 13 " " `` 8691 3417 14 politically politically RB 8691 3417 15 rotten rotten JJ 8691 3417 16 . . . 8691 3417 17 " " '' 8691 3418 1 The the DT 8691 3418 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3418 3 had have VBD 8691 3418 4 warned warn VBN 8691 3418 5 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3418 6 that that IN 8691 3418 7 the the DT 8691 3418 8 State state NN 8691 3418 9 was be VBD 8691 3418 10 " " `` 8691 3418 11 filled fill VBN 8691 3418 12 with with IN 8691 3418 13 spies spy NNS 8691 3418 14 and and CC 8691 3418 15 traitors traitor NNS 8691 3418 16 , , , 8691 3418 17 " " '' 8691 3418 18 and and CC 8691 3418 19 advised advise VBD 8691 3418 20 , , , 8691 3418 21 in in IN 8691 3418 22 the the DT 8691 3418 23 presence presence NN 8691 3418 24 of of IN 8691 3418 25 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3418 26 Hall Hall NNP 8691 3418 27 , , , 8691 3418 28 and and CC 8691 3418 29 with with IN 8691 3418 30 no no DT 8691 3418 31 dissent dissent NN 8691 3418 32 from from IN 8691 3418 33 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3418 34 , , , 8691 3418 35 that that DT 8691 3418 36 martial martial JJ 8691 3418 37 law law NN 8691 3418 38 be be VB 8691 3418 39 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8691 3418 40 . . . 8691 3419 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3419 2 seemed seem VBD 8691 3419 3 a a DT 8691 3419 4 time time NN 8691 3419 5 when when WRB 8691 3419 6 " " `` 8691 3419 7 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3419 8 forms form NNS 8691 3419 9 must must MD 8691 3419 10 be be VB 8691 3419 11 suspended suspend VBN 8691 3419 12 for for IN 8691 3419 13 the the DT 8691 3419 14 permanent permanent JJ 8691 3419 15 preservation preservation NN 8691 3419 16 of of IN 8691 3419 17 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3419 18 rights right NNS 8691 3419 19 . . . 8691 3419 20 " " '' 8691 3420 1 The the DT 8691 3420 2 lengthy lengthy JJ 8691 3420 3 paper paper NN 8691 3420 4 , , , 8691 3420 5 which which WDT 8691 3420 6 was be VBD 8691 3420 7 evidently evidently RB 8691 3420 8 written write VBN 8691 3420 9 by by IN 8691 3420 10 a a DT 8691 3420 11 skilful skilful JJ 8691 3420 12 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3420 13 , , , 8691 3420 14 closed close VBD 8691 3420 15 thus thus RB 8691 3420 16 : : : 8691 3420 17 " " `` 8691 3420 18 The the DT 8691 3420 19 powers power NNS 8691 3420 20 which which WDT 8691 3420 21 the the DT 8691 3420 22 exigency exigency NN 8691 3420 23 of of IN 8691 3420 24 the the DT 8691 3420 25 times time NNS 8691 3420 26 forced force VBD 8691 3420 27 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3420 28 to to TO 8691 3420 29 assume assume VB 8691 3420 30 have have VBP 8691 3420 31 been be VBN 8691 3420 32 exercised exercise VBN 8691 3420 33 exclusively exclusively RB 8691 3420 34 for for IN 8691 3420 35 the the DT 8691 3420 36 public public JJ 8691 3420 37 good good NN 8691 3420 38 ; ; : 8691 3420 39 and and CC 8691 3420 40 , , , 8691 3420 41 by by IN 8691 3420 42 the the DT 8691 3420 43 blessing blessing NN 8691 3420 44 of of IN 8691 3420 45 God God NNP 8691 3420 46 , , , 8691 3420 47 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3420 48 have have VBP 8691 3420 49 been be VBN 8691 3420 50 attended attend VBN 8691 3420 51 with with IN 8691 3420 52 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 8691 3420 53 success success NN 8691 3420 54 . . . 8691 3421 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3421 2 have have VBP 8691 3421 3 saved save VBN 8691 3421 4 the the DT 8691 3421 5 country country NN 8691 3421 6 ; ; : 8691 3421 7 and and CC 8691 3421 8 whatever whatever WDT 8691 3421 9 may may MD 8691 3421 10 be be VB 8691 3421 11 the the DT 8691 3421 12 opinion opinion NN 8691 3421 13 of of IN 8691 3421 14 that that DT 8691 3421 15 country country NN 8691 3421 16 , , , 8691 3421 17 or or CC 8691 3421 18 the the DT 8691 3421 19 decrees decree NNS 8691 3421 20 of of IN 8691 3421 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3421 22 courts court NNS 8691 3421 23 in in IN 8691 3421 24 relation relation NN 8691 3421 25 to to IN 8691 3421 26 the the DT 8691 3421 27 means mean NNS 8691 3421 28 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3421 29 has have VBZ 8691 3421 30 used use VBN 8691 3421 31 , , , 8691 3421 32 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3421 33 can can MD 8691 3421 34 never never RB 8691 3421 35 regret regret VB 8691 3421 36 that that IN 8691 3421 37 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3421 38 employed employ VBD 8691 3421 39 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3421 40 . . . 8691 3422 1 " " `` 8691 3422 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3422 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 3422 4 : : : 8691 3422 5 Reid Reid NNP 8691 3422 6 and and CC 8691 3422 7 Baton Baton NNP 8691 3422 8 's 's POS 8691 3422 9 " " `` 8691 3422 10 Life Life NNP 8691 3422 11 of of IN 8691 3422 12 Andrew Andrew NNP 8691 3422 13 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3422 14 , , , 8691 3422 15 " " `` 8691 3422 16 408 408 CD 8691 3422 17 , , , 8691 3422 18 423 423 CD 8691 3422 19 . . . 8691 3422 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3423 1 The the DT 8691 3423 2 court court NN 8691 3423 3 , , , 8691 3423 4 not not RB 8691 3423 5 particularly particularly RB 8691 3423 6 impressed impressed JJ 8691 3423 7 with with IN 8691 3423 8 these these DT 8691 3423 9 arguments argument NNS 8691 3423 10 , , , 8691 3423 11 ordered order VBD 8691 3423 12 the the DT 8691 3423 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3423 14 to to TO 8691 3423 15 go go VB 8691 3423 16 forward forward RB 8691 3423 17 and and CC 8691 3423 18 required require VBD 8691 3423 19 the the DT 8691 3423 20 General General NNP 8691 3423 21 to to TO 8691 3423 22 answer answer VB 8691 3423 23 certain certain JJ 8691 3423 24 interrogatories interrogatory NNS 8691 3423 25 respecting respect VBG 8691 3423 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3423 27 course course NN 8691 3423 28 of of IN 8691 3423 29 conduct conduct NN 8691 3423 30 , , , 8691 3423 31 by by IN 8691 3423 32 a a DT 8691 3423 33 day day NN 8691 3423 34 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3423 35 . . . 8691 3424 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3424 2 appeared appear VBD 8691 3424 3 on on IN 8691 3424 4 that that DT 8691 3424 5 day day NN 8691 3424 6 and and CC 8691 3424 7 declined decline VBD 8691 3424 8 to to TO 8691 3424 9 answer answer VB 8691 3424 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3424 11 , , , 8691 3424 12 with with IN 8691 3424 13 this this DT 8691 3424 14 concluding concluding NN 8691 3424 15 shot shoot VBD 8691 3424 16 : : : 8691 3424 17 " " `` 8691 3424 18 Your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3424 19 honour honour NN 8691 3424 20 will will MD 8691 3424 21 not not RB 8691 3424 22 understand understand VB 8691 3424 23 me -PRON- PRP 8691 3424 24 as as IN 8691 3424 25 intending intend VBG 8691 3424 26 any any DT 8691 3424 27 disrespect disrespect NN 8691 3424 28 to to IN 8691 3424 29 the the DT 8691 3424 30 court court NN 8691 3424 31 ; ; : 8691 3424 32 but but CC 8691 3424 33 as as IN 8691 3424 34 no no DT 8691 3424 35 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 3424 36 has have VBZ 8691 3424 37 been be VBN 8691 3424 38 afforded afford VBN 8691 3424 39 me -PRON- PRP 8691 3424 40 of of IN 8691 3424 41 explaining explain VBG 8691 3424 42 the the DT 8691 3424 43 reasons reason NNS 8691 3424 44 and and CC 8691 3424 45 motives motive NNS 8691 3424 46 by by IN 8691 3424 47 which which WDT 8691 3424 48 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3424 49 was be VBD 8691 3424 50 influenced influence VBN 8691 3424 51 , , , 8691 3424 52 so so CC 8691 3424 53 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3424 54 is be VBZ 8691 3424 55 expected expect VBN 8691 3424 56 that that DT 8691 3424 57 censure censure NN 8691 3424 58 will will MD 8691 3424 59 constitute constitute VB 8691 3424 60 no no DT 8691 3424 61 part part NN 8691 3424 62 of of IN 8691 3424 63 that that DT 8691 3424 64 sentence sentence NN 8691 3424 65 , , , 8691 3424 66 which which WDT 8691 3424 67 you -PRON- PRP 8691 3424 68 imagine imagine VBP 8691 3424 69 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3424 70 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3424 71 duty duty NN 8691 3424 72 to to IN 8691 3424 73 pronounce pronounce NN 8691 3424 74 . . . 8691 3425 1 " " `` 8691 3425 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3425 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3425 4 : : : 8691 3425 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3425 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 3425 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3425 8 . . NNP 8691 3425 9 , , , 8691 3425 10 387 387 CD 8691 3425 11 . . . 8691 3425 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3426 1 The the DT 8691 3426 2 sentence sentence NN 8691 3426 3 was be VBD 8691 3426 4 a a DT 8691 3426 5 fine fine NN 8691 3426 6 of of IN 8691 3426 7 $ $ $ 8691 3426 8 1,000 1,000 CD 8691 3426 9 , , , 8691 3426 10 which which WDT 8691 3426 11 was be VBD 8691 3426 12 at at IN 8691 3426 13 once once RB 8691 3426 14 paid pay VBN 8691 3426 15 . . . 8691 3427 1 The the DT 8691 3427 2 sympathy sympathy NN 8691 3427 3 of of IN 8691 3427 4 the the DT 8691 3427 5 country country NN 8691 3427 6 was be VBD 8691 3427 7 with with IN 8691 3427 8 " " `` 8691 3427 9 the the DT 8691 3427 10 hero hero NN 8691 3427 11 of of IN 8691 3427 12 New New NNP 8691 3427 13 Orleans Orleans NNP 8691 3427 14 " " '' 8691 3427 15 in in IN 8691 3427 16 this this DT 8691 3427 17 affair affair NN 8691 3427 18 , , , 8691 3427 19 whose whose WP$ 8691 3427 20 gallant gallant JJ 8691 3427 21 defense defense NN 8691 3427 22 of of IN 8691 3427 23 that that DT 8691 3427 24 city city NN 8691 3427 25 had have VBD 8691 3427 26 cast cast VBN 8691 3427 27 a a DT 8691 3427 28 gleam gleam NN 8691 3427 29 of of IN 8691 3427 30 glory glory NN 8691 3427 31 upon upon IN 8691 3427 32 the the DT 8691 3427 33 close close NN 8691 3427 34 of of IN 8691 3427 35 a a DT 8691 3427 36 long long JJ 8691 3427 37 and and CC 8691 3427 38 apparently apparently RB 8691 3427 39 fruitless fruitless JJ 8691 3427 40 war war NN 8691 3427 41 . . . 8691 3428 1 Some some DT 8691 3428 2 of of IN 8691 3428 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3428 4 people people NNS 8691 3428 5 subscribed subscribe VBD 8691 3428 6 the the DT 8691 3428 7 money money NN 8691 3428 8 to to TO 8691 3428 9 reimburse reimburse VB 8691 3428 10 to to IN 8691 3428 11 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3428 12 the the DT 8691 3428 13 amount amount NN 8691 3428 14 of of IN 8691 3428 15 the the DT 8691 3428 16 penalty penalty NN 8691 3428 17 , , , 8691 3428 18 but but CC 8691 3428 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3428 20 declined decline VBD 8691 3428 21 to to TO 8691 3428 22 accept accept VB 8691 3428 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3428 24 . . . 8691 3429 1 Nearly nearly RB 8691 3429 2 thirty thirty CD 8691 3429 3 years year NNS 8691 3429 4 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 3429 5 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3429 6 made make VBD 8691 3429 7 an an DT 8691 3429 8 appropriation appropriation NN 8691 3429 9 for for IN 8691 3429 10 the the DT 8691 3429 11 purpose purpose NN 8691 3429 12 , , , 8691 3429 13 and and CC 8691 3429 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3429 15 received receive VBD 8691 3429 16 the the DT 8691 3429 17 full full JJ 8691 3429 18 amount amount NN 8691 3429 19 with with IN 8691 3429 20 interest interest NN 8691 3429 21 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3429 22 in in IN 8691 3429 23 all all DT 8691 3429 24 $ $ $ 8691 3429 25 2,700 2,700 CD 8691 3429 26 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3429 27 from from IN 8691 3429 28 the the DT 8691 3429 29 treasury treasury NNP 8691 3429 30 , , , 8691 3429 31 as as IN 8691 3429 32 a a DT 8691 3429 33 legislative legislative JJ 8691 3429 34 compensation compensation NN 8691 3429 35 for for IN 8691 3429 36 a a DT 8691 3429 37 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3429 38 wrong wrong NN 8691 3429 39 . . . 8691 3430 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3430 2 would would MD 8691 3430 3 seem seem VB 8691 3430 4 , , , 8691 3430 5 however however RB 8691 3430 6 , , , 8691 3430 7 that that IN 8691 3430 8 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3430 9 Hall Hall NNP 8691 3430 10 acted act VBD 8691 3430 11 within within IN 8691 3430 12 the the DT 8691 3430 13 limits limit NNS 8691 3430 14 of of IN 8691 3430 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3430 16 authority authority NN 8691 3430 17 . . . 8691 3431 1 When when WRB 8691 3431 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3431 3 signed sign VBD 8691 3431 4 the the DT 8691 3431 5 writ writ NNP 8691 3431 6 of of IN 8691 3431 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3431 8 habeas habeas NNP 8691 3431 9 corpus corpus NNP 8691 3431 10 _ _ NNP 8691 3431 11 the the DT 8691 3431 12 State State NNP 8691 3431 13 was be VBD 8691 3431 14 at at IN 8691 3431 15 peace peace NN 8691 3431 16 , , , 8691 3431 17 and and CC 8691 3431 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3431 19 was be VBD 8691 3431 20 generally generally RB 8691 3431 21 known know VBN 8691 3431 22 , , , 8691 3431 23 though though IN 8691 3431 24 not not RB 8691 3431 25 officially officially RB 8691 3431 26 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8691 3431 27 , , , 8691 3431 28 that that IN 8691 3431 29 a a DT 8691 3431 30 formal formal JJ 8691 3431 31 treaty treaty NN 8691 3431 32 of of IN 8691 3431 33 peace peace NN 8691 3431 34 had have VBD 8691 3431 35 been be VBN 8691 3431 36 signed sign VBN 8691 3431 37 between between IN 8691 3431 38 the the DT 8691 3431 39 United United NNP 8691 3431 40 States States NNP 8691 3431 41 and and CC 8691 3431 42 Great Great NNP 8691 3431 43 Britain Britain NNP 8691 3431 44 . . . 8691 3432 1 The the DT 8691 3432 2 courts court NNS 8691 3432 3 were be VBD 8691 3432 4 open open JJ 8691 3432 5 ; ; : 8691 3432 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3432 7 court court NN 8691 3432 8 was be VBD 8691 3432 9 open open JJ 8691 3432 10 ; ; : 8691 3432 11 and and CC 8691 3432 12 the the DT 8691 3432 13 General General NNP 8691 3432 14 should should MD 8691 3432 15 have have VB 8691 3432 16 respected respect VBN 8691 3432 17 the the DT 8691 3432 18 process process NN 8691 3432 19 which which WDT 8691 3432 20 issued issue VBD 8691 3432 21 from from IN 8691 3432 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3432 23 . . . 8691 3433 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3433 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3433 3 : : : 8691 3433 4 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 3433 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3433 6 v. v. IN 8691 3433 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3433 8 Duncan Duncan NNP 8691 3433 9 , , , 8691 3433 10 3 3 CD 8691 3433 11 Martin Martin NNP 8691 3433 12 's 's POS 8691 3433 13 La. Louisiana NNP 8691 3434 1 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3434 2 , , , 8691 3434 3 O. O. NNP 8691 3434 4 S. S. NNP 8691 3434 5 , , , 8691 3434 6 530 530 CD 8691 3434 7 . . . 8691 3435 1 See see VB 8691 3435 2 opinion opinion NN 8691 3435 3 of of IN 8691 3435 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 3435 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3435 6 Miller Miller NNP 8691 3435 7 in in IN 8691 3435 8 Dow Dow NNP 8691 3435 9 _ _ NNP 8691 3435 10 v. v. IN 8691 3435 11 _ _ NNP 8691 3435 12 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 3435 13 , , , 8691 3435 14 100 100 CD 8691 3435 15 U. U. NNP 8691 3435 16 S. S. NNP 8691 3435 17 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3435 18 , , , 8691 3435 19 158 158 CD 8691 3435 20 , , , 8691 3435 21 193 193 CD 8691 3435 22 ; ; : 8691 3435 23 _ _ NNP 8691 3435 24 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3435 25 parte parte NN 8691 3435 26 _ _ NNP 8691 3435 27 Milligan Milligan NNP 8691 3435 28 , , , 8691 3435 29 4 4 CD 8691 3435 30 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3435 31 's 's POS 8691 3435 32 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3435 33 , , , 8691 3435 34 2 2 CD 8691 3435 35 , , , 8691 3435 36 127 127 CD 8691 3435 37 . . . 8691 3435 38 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3436 1 During during IN 8691 3436 2 the the DT 8691 3436 3 Civil Civil NNP 8691 3436 4 War War NNP 8691 3436 5 , , , 8691 3436 6 President President NNP 8691 3436 7 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8691 3436 8 was be VBD 8691 3436 9 responsible responsible JJ 8691 3436 10 for for IN 8691 3436 11 many many JJ 8691 3436 12 arrests arrest NNS 8691 3436 13 by by IN 8691 3436 14 military military JJ 8691 3436 15 officers officer NNS 8691 3436 16 of of IN 8691 3436 17 citizens citizen NNS 8691 3436 18 of of IN 8691 3436 19 States States NNPS 8691 3436 20 remote remote JJ 8691 3436 21 from from IN 8691 3436 22 the the DT 8691 3436 23 seat seat NN 8691 3436 24 of of IN 8691 3436 25 actual actual JJ 8691 3436 26 hostilities hostility NNS 8691 3436 27 , , , 8691 3436 28 and and CC 8691 3436 29 in in IN 8691 3436 30 which which WDT 8691 3436 31 the the DT 8691 3436 32 courts court NNS 8691 3436 33 were be VBD 8691 3436 34 open open JJ 8691 3436 35 . . . 8691 3437 1 At at IN 8691 3437 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3437 3 first first JJ 8691 3437 4 outbreak outbreak NN 8691 3437 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3437 6 entirely entirely RB 8691 3437 7 suspended suspend VBD 8691 3437 8 the the DT 8691 3437 9 privilege privilege NN 8691 3437 10 of of IN 8691 3437 11 the the DT 8691 3437 12 writ writ NNP 8691 3437 13 of of IN 8691 3437 14 _ _ NNP 8691 3437 15 habeas habeas NNP 8691 3437 16 corpus corpus NNP 8691 3437 17 _ _ NNP 8691 3437 18 , , , 8691 3437 19 and and CC 8691 3437 20 one one CD 8691 3437 21 issued issue VBN 8691 3437 22 by by IN 8691 3437 23 the the DT 8691 3437 24 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3437 25 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3437 26 of of IN 8691 3437 27 the the DT 8691 3437 28 United United NNP 8691 3437 29 States States NNP 8691 3437 30 was be VBD 8691 3437 31 disobeyed disobey VBN 8691 3437 32 . . . 8691 3438 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3438 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3438 3 : : : 8691 3438 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3438 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3438 6 parte parte NN 8691 3438 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3438 8 Merryman Merryman NNP 8691 3438 9 , , , 8691 3438 10 Taney Taney NNP 8691 3438 11 's 's POS 8691 3438 12 Decisions Decisions NNPS 8691 3438 13 , , , 8691 3438 14 246 246 CD 8691 3438 15 . . . 8691 3438 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3439 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3439 2 in in IN 8691 3439 3 1863 1863 CD 8691 3439 4 enacted enact VBD 8691 3439 5 that that IN 8691 3439 6 any any DT 8691 3439 7 order order NN 8691 3439 8 of of IN 8691 3439 9 the the DT 8691 3439 10 President President NNP 8691 3439 11 , , , 8691 3439 12 or or CC 8691 3439 13 under under IN 8691 3439 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3439 15 authority authority NN 8691 3439 16 , , , 8691 3439 17 in in IN 8691 3439 18 the the DT 8691 3439 19 course course NN 8691 3439 20 of of IN 8691 3439 21 the the DT 8691 3439 22 war war NN 8691 3439 23 , , , 8691 3439 24 should should MD 8691 3439 25 be be VB 8691 3439 26 a a DT 8691 3439 27 defense defense NN 8691 3439 28 to to IN 8691 3439 29 any any DT 8691 3439 30 action action NN 8691 3439 31 in in IN 8691 3439 32 any any DT 8691 3439 33 court court NN 8691 3439 34 for for IN 8691 3439 35 what what WP 8691 3439 36 was be VBD 8691 3439 37 done do VBN 8691 3439 38 by by IN 8691 3439 39 virtue virtue NN 8691 3439 40 of of IN 8691 3439 41 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3439 42 . . . 8691 3440 1 The the DT 8691 3440 2 State State NNP 8691 3440 3 courts court NNS 8691 3440 4 disregarded disregard VBD 8691 3440 5 the the DT 8691 3440 6 statute statute NN 8691 3440 7 . . . 8691 3441 1 If if IN 8691 3441 2 , , , 8691 3441 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3441 4 said say VBD 8691 3441 5 , , , 8691 3441 6 either either CC 8691 3441 7 the the DT 8691 3441 8 common common JJ 8691 3441 9 law law NN 8691 3441 10 or or CC 8691 3441 11 martial martial JJ 8691 3441 12 law law NN 8691 3441 13 justified justify VBD 8691 3441 14 the the DT 8691 3441 15 order order NN 8691 3441 16 , , , 8691 3441 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3441 18 justified justify VBD 8691 3441 19 the the DT 8691 3441 20 act act NN 8691 3441 21 ; ; : 8691 3441 22 if if IN 8691 3441 23 neither neither DT 8691 3441 24 did do VBD 8691 3441 25 , , , 8691 3441 26 the the DT 8691 3441 27 fiat fiat NN 8691 3441 28 of of IN 8691 3441 29 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3441 30 can can MD 8691 3441 31 not not RB 8691 3441 32 make make VB 8691 3441 33 the the DT 8691 3441 34 act act NN 8691 3441 35 a a DT 8691 3441 36 lawful lawful JJ 8691 3441 37 one one NN 8691 3441 38 . . . 8691 3442 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3442 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3442 3 : : : 8691 3442 4 Griffin Griffin NNP 8691 3442 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3442 6 v. v. IN 8691 3442 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3442 8 Wilcox Wilcox NNP 8691 3442 9 , , , 8691 3442 10 21 21 CD 8691 3442 11 Indiana Indiana NNP 8691 3442 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3442 13 , , , 8691 3442 14 370 370 CD 8691 3442 15 . . . 8691 3442 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3443 1 The the DT 8691 3443 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3443 3 Court Court NNP 8691 3443 4 of of IN 8691 3443 5 the the DT 8691 3443 6 United United NNP 8691 3443 7 States States NNP 8691 3443 8 had have VBD 8691 3443 9 this this DT 8691 3443 10 question question NN 8691 3443 11 before before IN 8691 3443 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3443 13 , , , 8691 3443 14 but but CC 8691 3443 15 did do VBD 8691 3443 16 not not RB 8691 3443 17 find find VB 8691 3443 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3443 19 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3443 20 to to TO 8691 3443 21 decide decide VB 8691 3443 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3443 23 . . . 8691 3444 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3444 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3444 3 : : : 8691 3444 4 Bean Bean NNP 8691 3444 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3444 6 v. v. IN 8691 3444 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3444 8 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 8691 3444 9 , , , 8691 3444 10 18 18 CD 8691 3444 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3444 12 's 's POS 8691 3444 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3444 14 , , , 8691 3444 15 510 510 CD 8691 3444 16 ; ; : 8691 3444 17 Beckwith Beckwith NNP 8691 3444 18 _ _ NNP 8691 3444 19 v. v. IN 8691 3444 20 _ _ NNP 8691 3444 21 Bean Bean NNP 8691 3444 22 , , , 8691 3444 23 98 98 CD 8691 3444 24 U. U. NNP 8691 3444 25 S. S. NNP 8691 3444 26 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3444 27 , , , 8691 3444 28 266 266 CD 8691 3444 29 . . . 8691 3445 1 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3445 2 See see VB 8691 3445 3 the the DT 8691 3445 4 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 3445 5 opinion opinion NN 8691 3445 6 of of IN 8691 3445 7 two two CD 8691 3445 8 justices justice NNS 8691 3445 9 in in IN 8691 3445 10 the the DT 8691 3445 11 last last JJ 8691 3445 12 report report NN 8691 3445 13 , , , 8691 3445 14 p. p. NN 8691 3446 1 292 292 CD 8691 3446 2 . . . 8691 3446 3 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3446 4 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3447 1 Had have VBD 8691 3447 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3447 3 done do VBN 8691 3447 4 so so RB 8691 3447 5 , , , 8691 3447 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3447 7 would would MD 8691 3447 8 probably probably RB 8691 3447 9 have have VB 8691 3447 10 been be VBN 8691 3447 11 answered answer VBN 8691 3447 12 in in IN 8691 3447 13 the the DT 8691 3447 14 same same JJ 8691 3447 15 way way NN 8691 3447 16 . . . 8691 3448 1 Missouri Missouri NNP 8691 3448 2 inserted insert VBD 8691 3448 3 in in IN 8691 3448 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3448 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3448 6 of of IN 8691 3448 7 1865 1865 CD 8691 3448 8 a a DT 8691 3448 9 provision provision NN 8691 3448 10 similar similar JJ 8691 3448 11 to to IN 8691 3448 12 the the DT 8691 3448 13 Act Act NNP 8691 3448 14 of of IN 8691 3448 15 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3448 16 . . . 8691 3449 1 This this DT 8691 3449 2 , , , 8691 3449 3 of of IN 8691 3449 4 course course NN 8691 3449 5 , , , 8691 3449 6 so so RB 8691 3449 7 far far RB 8691 3449 8 as as IN 8691 3449 9 that that DT 8691 3449 10 State State NNP 8691 3449 11 could could MD 8691 3449 12 do do VB 8691 3449 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3449 14 , , , 8691 3449 15 abrogated abrogate VBD 8691 3449 16 any any DT 8691 3449 17 rule rule NN 8691 3449 18 of of IN 8691 3449 19 law law NN 8691 3449 20 to to IN 8691 3449 21 the the DT 8691 3449 22 contrary contrary NN 8691 3449 23 , , , 8691 3449 24 and and CC 8691 3449 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3449 26 was be VBD 8691 3449 27 held hold VBN 8691 3449 28 not not RB 8691 3449 29 to to TO 8691 3449 30 contravene contravene VB 8691 3449 31 any any DT 8691 3449 32 provision provision NN 8691 3449 33 of of IN 8691 3449 34 the the DT 8691 3449 35 Federal Federal NNP 8691 3449 36 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3449 37 . . . 8691 3450 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3450 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3450 3 : : : 8691 3450 4 Drehman Drehman NNP 8691 3450 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3450 6 v. v. IN 8691 3450 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3450 8 Stifle Stifle NNP 8691 3450 9 , , , 8691 3450 10 8 8 CD 8691 3450 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3450 12 's 's POS 8691 3450 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3450 14 , , , 8691 3450 15 595 595 CD 8691 3450 16 . . . 8691 3450 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3451 1 The the DT 8691 3451 2 transaction transaction NN 8691 3451 3 in in IN 8691 3451 4 controversy controversy NN 8691 3451 5 , , , 8691 3451 6 however however RB 8691 3451 7 , , , 8691 3451 8 was be VBD 8691 3451 9 before before IN 8691 3451 10 the the DT 8691 3451 11 adoption adoption NN 8691 3451 12 of of IN 8691 3451 13 the the DT 8691 3451 14 fourteenth fourteenth NNP 8691 3451 15 amendment amendment NN 8691 3451 16 , , , 8691 3451 17 and and CC 8691 3451 18 had have VBD 8691 3451 19 the the DT 8691 3451 20 prohibition prohibition NN 8691 3451 21 in in IN 8691 3451 22 that that DT 8691 3451 23 been be VBN 8691 3451 24 then then RB 8691 3451 25 in in IN 8691 3451 26 existence existence NN 8691 3451 27 , , , 8691 3451 28 a a DT 8691 3451 29 different different JJ 8691 3451 30 result result NN 8691 3451 31 would would MD 8691 3451 32 probably probably RB 8691 3451 33 have have VB 8691 3451 34 been be VBN 8691 3451 35 reached reach VBN 8691 3451 36 . . . 8691 3452 1 The the DT 8691 3452 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3452 3 of of IN 8691 3452 4 North North NNP 8691 3452 5 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 3452 6 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3452 7 William William NNP 8691 3452 8 W. W. NNP 8691 3452 9 Holden Holden NNP 8691 3452 10 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3452 11 in in IN 8691 3452 12 1870 1870 CD 8691 3452 13 declared declare VBD 8691 3452 14 two two CD 8691 3452 15 counties county NNS 8691 3452 16 in in IN 8691 3452 17 a a DT 8691 3452 18 state state NN 8691 3452 19 of of IN 8691 3452 20 insurrection insurrection NN 8691 3452 21 . . . 8691 3453 1 The the DT 8691 3453 2 militia militia NN 8691 3453 3 were be VBD 8691 3453 4 called call VBN 8691 3453 5 out out RP 8691 3453 6 and and CC 8691 3453 7 a a DT 8691 3453 8 number number NN 8691 3453 9 of of IN 8691 3453 10 citizens citizen NNS 8691 3453 11 arrested arrest VBN 8691 3453 12 . . . 8691 3454 1 Writs writ NNS 8691 3454 2 of of IN 8691 3454 3 _ _ NNP 8691 3454 4 habeas habeas NNP 8691 3454 5 corpus corpus NNP 8691 3454 6 _ _ NNP 8691 3454 7 in in IN 8691 3454 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3454 9 favor favor NN 8691 3454 10 were be VBD 8691 3454 11 issued issue VBN 8691 3454 12 by by IN 8691 3454 13 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3454 14 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3454 15 Pearson Pearson NNP 8691 3454 16 of of IN 8691 3454 17 the the DT 8691 3454 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3454 19 Court Court NNP 8691 3454 20 of of IN 8691 3454 21 the the DT 8691 3454 22 State State NNP 8691 3454 23 against against IN 8691 3454 24 the the DT 8691 3454 25 military military JJ 8691 3454 26 officers officer NNS 8691 3454 27 . . . 8691 3455 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3455 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3455 3 : : : 8691 3455 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3455 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3455 6 parte parte NN 8691 3455 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3455 8 Moore Moore NNP 8691 3455 9 , , , 8691 3455 10 64 64 CD 8691 3455 11 North North NNP 8691 3455 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 3455 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3455 14 , , , 8691 3455 15 802 802 CD 8691 3455 16 ; ; : 8691 3455 17 65 65 CD 8691 3455 18 North North NNP 8691 3455 19 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 3455 20 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3455 21 , , , 8691 3455 22 Appendix Appendix NNP 8691 3455 23 , , , 8691 3455 24 349 349 CD 8691 3455 25 . . . 8691 3455 26 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3456 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3456 2 at at IN 8691 3456 3 first first RB 8691 3456 4 refused refuse VBN 8691 3456 5 , , , 8691 3456 6 by by IN 8691 3456 7 the the DT 8691 3456 8 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3456 9 's 's POS 8691 3456 10 authority authority NN 8691 3456 11 , , , 8691 3456 12 to to TO 8691 3456 13 obey obey VB 8691 3456 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3456 15 . . . 8691 3457 1 Similar similar JJ 8691 3457 2 writs writ NNS 8691 3457 3 were be VBD 8691 3457 4 then then RB 8691 3457 5 obtained obtain VBN 8691 3457 6 from from IN 8691 3457 7 the the DT 8691 3457 8 District District NNP 8691 3457 9 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3457 10 of of IN 8691 3457 11 the the DT 8691 3457 12 United United NNP 8691 3457 13 States States NNP 8691 3457 14 , , , 8691 3457 15 upon upon IN 8691 3457 16 which which WDT 8691 3457 17 the the DT 8691 3457 18 petitioners petitioner NNS 8691 3457 19 were be VBD 8691 3457 20 , , , 8691 3457 21 by by IN 8691 3457 22 the the DT 8691 3457 23 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3457 24 's 's POS 8691 3457 25 orders order NNS 8691 3457 26 , , , 8691 3457 27 produced produce VBN 8691 3457 28 before before IN 8691 3457 29 the the DT 8691 3457 30 State State NNP 8691 3457 31 judge judge NN 8691 3457 32 . . . 8691 3458 1 The the DT 8691 3458 2 result result NN 8691 3458 3 was be VBD 8691 3458 4 the the DT 8691 3458 5 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 3458 6 of of IN 8691 3458 7 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3458 8 Holden Holden NNP 8691 3458 9 and and CC 8691 3458 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3458 11 removal removal NN 8691 3458 12 from from IN 8691 3458 13 office office NN 8691 3458 14 . . . 8691 3459 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3459 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3459 3 : : : 8691 3459 4 S. S. NNP 8691 3459 5 S. S. NNP 8691 3459 6 Cox Cox NNP 8691 3459 7 , , , 8691 3459 8 " " `` 8691 3459 9 Three Three NNP 8691 3459 10 Decades Decades NNPS 8691 3459 11 of of IN 8691 3459 12 Federal Federal NNP 8691 3459 13 Legislation Legislation NNP 8691 3459 14 , , , 8691 3459 15 " " '' 8691 3459 16 458 458 CD 8691 3459 17 . . . 8691 3459 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3460 1 While while IN 8691 3460 2 martial martial JJ 8691 3460 3 law law NN 8691 3460 4 is be VBZ 8691 3460 5 the the DT 8691 3460 6 will will NN 8691 3460 7 of of IN 8691 3460 8 the the DT 8691 3460 9 commanding command VBG 8691 3460 10 officer officer NN 8691 3460 11 , , , 8691 3460 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3460 13 may may MD 8691 3460 14 be be VB 8691 3460 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3460 16 will will NN 8691 3460 17 to to TO 8691 3460 18 have have VB 8691 3460 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3460 20 applied apply VBN 8691 3460 21 , , , 8691 3460 22 so so RB 8691 3460 23 far far RB 8691 3460 24 as as IN 8691 3460 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 3460 26 matters matter NNS 8691 3460 27 of of IN 8691 3460 28 litigation litigation NN 8691 3460 29 are be VBP 8691 3460 30 concerned concern VBN 8691 3460 31 , , , 8691 3460 32 by by IN 8691 3460 33 courts court NNS 8691 3460 34 . . . 8691 3461 1 For for IN 8691 3461 2 that that DT 8691 3461 3 purpose purpose NN 8691 3461 4 , , , 8691 3461 5 when when WRB 8691 3461 6 in in IN 8691 3461 7 occupation occupation NN 8691 3461 8 of of IN 8691 3461 9 enemy enemy NN 8691 3461 10 's 's POS 8691 3461 11 territory territory NN 8691 3461 12 , , , 8691 3461 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3461 14 may may MD 8691 3461 15 allow allow VB 8691 3461 16 the the DT 8691 3461 17 courts court NNS 8691 3461 18 previously previously RB 8691 3461 19 existing exist VBG 8691 3461 20 under under IN 8691 3461 21 the the DT 8691 3461 22 government government NN 8691 3461 23 of of IN 8691 3461 24 the the DT 8691 3461 25 enemy enemy NN 8691 3461 26 to to TO 8691 3461 27 continue continue VB 8691 3461 28 in in IN 8691 3461 29 the the DT 8691 3461 30 exercise exercise NN 8691 3461 31 of of IN 8691 3461 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3461 33 functions function NNS 8691 3461 34 as as IN 8691 3461 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3461 36 temporary temporary JJ 8691 3461 37 representatives representative NNS 8691 3461 38 ; ; : 8691 3461 39 or or CC 8691 3461 40 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3461 41 can can MD 8691 3461 42 institute institute VB 8691 3461 43 new new JJ 8691 3461 44 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 3461 45 of of IN 8691 3461 46 local local JJ 8691 3461 47 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3461 48 having have VBG 8691 3461 49 the the DT 8691 3461 50 name name NN 8691 3461 51 and and CC 8691 3461 52 form form NN 8691 3461 53 of of IN 8691 3461 54 civil civil JJ 8691 3461 55 courts court NNS 8691 3461 56 , , , 8691 3461 57 and and CC 8691 3461 58 proceeding proceed VBG 8691 3461 59 according accord VBG 8691 3461 60 to to IN 8691 3461 61 the the DT 8691 3461 62 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 3461 63 rules rule NNS 8691 3461 64 of of IN 8691 3461 65 administrative administrative JJ 8691 3461 66 justice justice NN 8691 3461 67 . . . 8691 3462 1 All all DT 8691 3462 2 such such JJ 8691 3462 3 courts court NNS 8691 3462 4 act act VBP 8691 3462 5 really really RB 8691 3462 6 as as IN 8691 3462 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3462 8 agents agent NNS 8691 3462 9 and and CC 8691 3462 10 subject subject JJ 8691 3462 11 to to IN 8691 3462 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3462 13 control control NN 8691 3462 14 , , , 8691 3462 15 but but CC 8691 3462 16 in in IN 8691 3462 17 practice practice NN 8691 3462 18 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3462 19 seldom seldom RB 8691 3462 20 interferes interfere VBZ 8691 3462 21 with with IN 8691 3462 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3462 23 judgments judgment NNS 8691 3462 24 . . . 8691 3463 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3463 2 can can MD 8691 3463 3 not not RB 8691 3463 4 , , , 8691 3463 5 however however RB 8691 3463 6 , , , 8691 3463 7 in in IN 8691 3463 8 establishing establish VBG 8691 3463 9 such such PDT 8691 3463 10 a a DT 8691 3463 11 temporary temporary JJ 8691 3463 12 tribunal tribunal NN 8691 3463 13 , , , 8691 3463 14 give give VB 8691 3463 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3463 16 the the DT 8691 3463 17 powers power NNS 8691 3463 18 of of IN 8691 3463 19 an an DT 8691 3463 20 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 3463 21 court court NN 8691 3463 22 over over IN 8691 3463 23 prize prize NN 8691 3463 24 cases case NNS 8691 3463 25 . . . 8691 3464 1 The the DT 8691 3464 2 judgment judgment NN 8691 3464 3 _ _ NNP 8691 3464 4 in in IN 8691 3464 5 rem rem NNP 8691 3464 6 _ _ NNP 8691 3464 7 of of IN 8691 3464 8 an an DT 8691 3464 9 admiralty admiralty JJ 8691 3464 10 court court NN 8691 3464 11 , , , 8691 3464 12 condemning condemn VBG 8691 3464 13 a a DT 8691 3464 14 captured capture VBN 8691 3464 15 ship ship NN 8691 3464 16 as as IN 8691 3464 17 a a DT 8691 3464 18 lawful lawful JJ 8691 3464 19 prize prize NN 8691 3464 20 of of IN 8691 3464 21 war war NN 8691 3464 22 , , , 8691 3464 23 is be VBZ 8691 3464 24 treated treat VBN 8691 3464 25 as as IN 8691 3464 26 conclusive conclusive JJ 8691 3464 27 all all RB 8691 3464 28 over over IN 8691 3464 29 the the DT 8691 3464 30 world world NN 8691 3464 31 ; ; : 8691 3464 32 but but CC 8691 3464 33 this this DT 8691 3464 34 is be VBZ 8691 3464 35 because because IN 8691 3464 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3464 37 is be VBZ 8691 3464 38 a a DT 8691 3464 39 decree decree NN 8691 3464 40 of of IN 8691 3464 41 a a DT 8691 3464 42 competent competent JJ 8691 3464 43 court court NN 8691 3464 44 , , , 8691 3464 45 properly properly RB 8691 3464 46 established establish VBN 8691 3464 47 to to TO 8691 3464 48 administer administer VB 8691 3464 49 a a DT 8691 3464 50 branch branch NN 8691 3464 51 of of IN 8691 3464 52 maritime maritime JJ 8691 3464 53 law law NN 8691 3464 54 which which WDT 8691 3464 55 , , , 8691 3464 56 in in IN 8691 3464 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3464 58 main main JJ 8691 3464 59 principles principle NNS 8691 3464 60 , , , 8691 3464 61 is be VBZ 8691 3464 62 part part NN 8691 3464 63 of of IN 8691 3464 64 the the DT 8691 3464 65 law law NN 8691 3464 66 of of IN 8691 3464 67 nations nation NNS 8691 3464 68 and and CC 8691 3464 69 common common JJ 8691 3464 70 to to IN 8691 3464 71 the the DT 8691 3464 72 world world NN 8691 3464 73 . . . 8691 3465 1 No no DT 8691 3465 2 mere mere JJ 8691 3465 3 military military JJ 8691 3465 4 court court NN 8691 3465 5 on on IN 8691 3465 6 enemy enemy NN 8691 3465 7 's 's POS 8691 3465 8 territory territory NN 8691 3465 9 occupies occupie NNS 8691 3465 10 that that DT 8691 3465 11 position position NN 8691 3465 12 . . . 8691 3466 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3466 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3466 3 : : : 8691 3466 4 Jecker Jecker NNP 8691 3466 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3466 6 v. v. IN 8691 3466 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3466 8 Montgomery Montgomery NNP 8691 3466 9 , , , 8691 3466 10 13 13 CD 8691 3466 11 Howard Howard NNP 8691 3466 12 's 's POS 8691 3466 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3466 14 , , , 8691 3466 15 498 498 CD 8691 3466 16 , , , 8691 3466 17 515 515 CD 8691 3466 18 . . . 8691 3466 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3467 1 This this DT 8691 3467 2 right right NN 8691 3467 3 of of IN 8691 3467 4 the the DT 8691 3467 5 military military JJ 8691 3467 6 commander commander NN 8691 3467 7 exists exist VBZ 8691 3467 8 equally equally RB 8691 3467 9 on on IN 8691 3467 10 foreign foreign JJ 8691 3467 11 territory territory NN 8691 3467 12 in in IN 8691 3467 13 military military JJ 8691 3467 14 occupation occupation NN 8691 3467 15 and and CC 8691 3467 16 on on IN 8691 3467 17 domestic domestic JJ 8691 3467 18 territory territory NN 8691 3467 19 , , , 8691 3467 20 when when WRB 8691 3467 21 the the DT 8691 3467 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 3467 23 courts court NNS 8691 3467 24 of of IN 8691 3467 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3467 26 country country NN 8691 3467 27 are be VBP 8691 3467 28 not not RB 8691 3467 29 open open JJ 8691 3467 30 . . . 8691 3468 1 During during IN 8691 3468 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3468 3 Civil Civil NNP 8691 3468 4 War War NNP 8691 3468 5 , , , 8691 3468 6 in in IN 8691 3468 7 1864 1864 CD 8691 3468 8 , , , 8691 3468 9 President President NNP 8691 3468 10 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 8691 3468 11 , , , 8691 3468 12 as as IN 8691 3468 13 commander commander NN 8691 3468 14 in in IN 8691 3468 15 chief chief NN 8691 3468 16 of of IN 8691 3468 17 the the DT 8691 3468 18 army army NNP 8691 3468 19 and and CC 8691 3468 20 navy navy NNP 8691 3468 21 , , , 8691 3468 22 set set VBD 8691 3468 23 up up RP 8691 3468 24 a a DT 8691 3468 25 " " `` 8691 3468 26 Provisional Provisional NNP 8691 3468 27 Court Court NNP 8691 3468 28 for for IN 8691 3468 29 the the DT 8691 3468 30 State State NNP 8691 3468 31 of of IN 8691 3468 32 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 3468 33 , , , 8691 3468 34 " " '' 8691 3468 35 after after IN 8691 3468 36 the the DT 8691 3468 37 Southern southern JJ 8691 3468 38 portion portion NN 8691 3468 39 of of IN 8691 3468 40 that that DT 8691 3468 41 State State NNP 8691 3468 42 had have VBD 8691 3468 43 been be VBN 8691 3468 44 occupied occupy VBN 8691 3468 45 by by IN 8691 3468 46 the the DT 8691 3468 47 national national JJ 8691 3468 48 forces force NNS 8691 3468 49 and and CC 8691 3468 50 martial martial JJ 8691 3468 51 law law NN 8691 3468 52 declared declare VBD 8691 3468 53 . . . 8691 3469 1 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3469 2 Charles Charles NNP 8691 3469 3 A. A. NNP 8691 3469 4 Peabody Peabody NNP 8691 3469 5 of of IN 8691 3469 6 New New NNP 8691 3469 7 York York NNP 8691 3469 8 , , , 8691 3469 9 who who WP 8691 3469 10 had have VBD 8691 3469 11 been be VBN 8691 3469 12 a a DT 8691 3469 13 justice justice NN 8691 3469 14 of of IN 8691 3469 15 the the DT 8691 3469 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3469 17 Court Court NNP 8691 3469 18 of of IN 8691 3469 19 that that DT 8691 3469 20 State State NNP 8691 3469 21 , , , 8691 3469 22 was be VBD 8691 3469 23 commissioned commission VBN 8691 3469 24 to to TO 8691 3469 25 hold hold VB 8691 3469 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3469 27 and and CC 8691 3469 28 to to TO 8691 3469 29 dispose dispose VB 8691 3469 30 of of IN 8691 3469 31 both both CC 8691 3469 32 civil civil JJ 8691 3469 33 and and CC 8691 3469 34 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3469 35 causes cause NNS 8691 3469 36 . . . 8691 3470 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3470 2 docket docket NN 8691 3470 3 became become VBD 8691 3470 4 at at IN 8691 3470 5 once once RB 8691 3470 6 a a DT 8691 3470 7 full full JJ 8691 3470 8 one one CD 8691 3470 9 , , , 8691 3470 10 and and CC 8691 3470 11 important important JJ 8691 3470 12 litigation litigation NN 8691 3470 13 was be VBD 8691 3470 14 transacted transact VBN 8691 3470 15 there there RB 8691 3470 16 with with IN 8691 3470 17 general general JJ 8691 3470 18 acceptance acceptance NN 8691 3470 19 until until IN 8691 3470 20 the the DT 8691 3470 21 close close NN 8691 3470 22 of of IN 8691 3470 23 the the DT 8691 3470 24 war war NN 8691 3470 25 . . . 8691 3471 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3471 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3471 3 : : : 8691 3471 4 The the DT 8691 3471 5 Grapeshot Grapeshot NNP 8691 3471 6 , , , 8691 3471 7 9 9 CD 8691 3471 8 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3471 9 's 's POS 8691 3471 10 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3471 11 , , , 8691 3471 12 129 129 CD 8691 3471 13 ; ; : 8691 3471 14 Report Report NNP 8691 3471 15 of of IN 8691 3471 16 Am Am NNP 8691 3471 17 . . . 8691 3472 1 Historical Historical NNP 8691 3472 2 Association Association NNP 8691 3472 3 for for IN 8691 3472 4 1892 1892 CD 8691 3472 5 , , , 8691 3472 6 199 199 CD 8691 3472 7 . . . 8691 3472 8 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3473 1 In in IN 8691 3473 2 the the DT 8691 3473 3 original original JJ 8691 3473 4 proclamation proclamation NN 8691 3473 5 of of IN 8691 3473 6 martial martial JJ 8691 3473 7 law law NN 8691 3473 8 in in IN 8691 3473 9 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 3473 10 the the DT 8691 3473 11 commanding command VBG 8691 3473 12 officer officer NN 8691 3473 13 announced announce VBD 8691 3473 14 that that IN 8691 3473 15 civil civil JJ 8691 3473 16 causes cause NNS 8691 3473 17 between between IN 8691 3473 18 parties party NNS 8691 3473 19 would would MD 8691 3473 20 be be VB 8691 3473 21 referred refer VBN 8691 3473 22 to to IN 8691 3473 23 the the DT 8691 3473 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 3473 25 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 3473 26 . . . 8691 3474 1 One one CD 8691 3474 2 of of IN 8691 3474 3 the the DT 8691 3474 4 State State NNP 8691 3474 5 courts court NNS 8691 3474 6 , , , 8691 3474 7 known know VBN 8691 3474 8 as as IN 8691 3474 9 a a DT 8691 3474 10 District District NNP 8691 3474 11 Court Court NNP 8691 3474 12 of of IN 8691 3474 13 the the DT 8691 3474 14 City City NNP 8691 3474 15 and and CC 8691 3474 16 Parish Parish NNP 8691 3474 17 of of IN 8691 3474 18 New New NNP 8691 3474 19 Orleans Orleans NNP 8691 3474 20 , , , 8691 3474 21 the the DT 8691 3474 22 judge judge NN 8691 3474 23 of of IN 8691 3474 24 which which WDT 8691 3474 25 took take VBD 8691 3474 26 the the DT 8691 3474 27 oath oath NN 8691 3474 28 of of IN 8691 3474 29 allegiance allegiance NN 8691 3474 30 to to IN 8691 3474 31 the the DT 8691 3474 32 United United NNP 8691 3474 33 States States NNP 8691 3474 34 , , , 8691 3474 35 continued continue VBD 8691 3474 36 to to TO 8691 3474 37 sit sit VB 8691 3474 38 and and CC 8691 3474 39 dispose dispose VB 8691 3474 40 of of IN 8691 3474 41 business business NN 8691 3474 42 in in IN 8691 3474 43 the the DT 8691 3474 44 usual usual JJ 8691 3474 45 course course NN 8691 3474 46 . . . 8691 3475 1 A a DT 8691 3475 2 few few JJ 8691 3475 3 months month NNS 8691 3475 4 later later RB 8691 3475 5 a a DT 8691 3475 6 citizen citizen NN 8691 3475 7 of of IN 8691 3475 8 New New NNP 8691 3475 9 York York NNP 8691 3475 10 sued sue VBD 8691 3475 11 a a DT 8691 3475 12 military military JJ 8691 3475 13 officer officer NN 8691 3475 14 before before IN 8691 3475 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3475 16 for for IN 8691 3475 17 ravaging ravage VBG 8691 3475 18 a a DT 8691 3475 19 plantation plantation NN 8691 3475 20 which which WDT 8691 3475 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3475 22 owned own VBD 8691 3475 23 in in IN 8691 3475 24 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 3475 25 , , , 8691 3475 26 and and CC 8691 3475 27 recovered recover VBN 8691 3475 28 judgment judgment NN 8691 3475 29 . . . 8691 3476 1 A a DT 8691 3476 2 suit suit NN 8691 3476 3 upon upon IN 8691 3476 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3476 5 was be VBD 8691 3476 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 3476 7 brought bring VBN 8691 3476 8 in in IN 8691 3476 9 Maine Maine NNP 8691 3476 10 , , , 8691 3476 11 where where WRB 8691 3476 12 the the DT 8691 3476 13 defendant defendant NN 8691 3476 14 resided reside VBD 8691 3476 15 . . . 8691 3477 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3477 2 pleaded plead VBD 8691 3477 3 that that IN 8691 3477 4 the the DT 8691 3477 5 property property NN 8691 3477 6 of of IN 8691 3477 7 the the DT 8691 3477 8 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 3477 9 had have VBD 8691 3477 10 been be VBN 8691 3477 11 taken take VBN 8691 3477 12 to to TO 8691 3477 13 furnish furnish VB 8691 3477 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3477 15 troops troop NNS 8691 3477 16 with with IN 8691 3477 17 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3477 18 supplies supply NNS 8691 3477 19 . . . 8691 3478 1 The the DT 8691 3478 2 case case NN 8691 3478 3 ultimately ultimately RB 8691 3478 4 came come VBD 8691 3478 5 before before IN 8691 3478 6 the the DT 8691 3478 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3478 8 Court Court NNP 8691 3478 9 of of IN 8691 3478 10 the the DT 8691 3478 11 United United NNP 8691 3478 12 States States NNP 8691 3478 13 . . . 8691 3479 1 Here here RB 8691 3479 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3479 3 was be VBD 8691 3479 4 thrown throw VBN 8691 3479 5 out out RP 8691 3479 6 , , , 8691 3479 7 the the DT 8691 3479 8 court court NN 8691 3479 9 saying say VBG 8691 3479 10 that that IN 8691 3479 11 the the DT 8691 3479 12 District District NNP 8691 3479 13 Court Court NNP 8691 3479 14 of of IN 8691 3479 15 New New NNP 8691 3479 16 Orleans Orleans NNP 8691 3479 17 had have VBD 8691 3479 18 no no DT 8691 3479 19 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3479 20 to to TO 8691 3479 21 call call VB 8691 3479 22 military military JJ 8691 3479 23 officers officer NNS 8691 3479 24 to to TO 8691 3479 25 account account VB 8691 3479 26 for for IN 8691 3479 27 acts act NNS 8691 3479 28 done do VBN 8691 3479 29 under under IN 8691 3479 30 claim claim NN 8691 3479 31 of of IN 8691 3479 32 military military JJ 8691 3479 33 right right NN 8691 3479 34 . . . 8691 3480 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3480 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3480 3 : : : 8691 3480 4 Dow Dow NNP 8691 3480 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3480 6 v. v. IN 8691 3480 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3480 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 3480 9 , , , 8691 3480 10 100 100 CD 8691 3480 11 U. U. NNP 8691 3480 12 S. S. NNP 8691 3480 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3480 14 , , , 8691 3480 15 158 158 CD 8691 3480 16 . . . 8691 3480 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3481 1 So so RB 8691 3481 2 far far RB 8691 3481 3 , , , 8691 3481 4 however however RB 8691 3481 5 , , , 8691 3481 6 as as IN 8691 3481 7 litigation litigation NN 8691 3481 8 between between IN 8691 3481 9 private private JJ 8691 3481 10 parties party NNS 8691 3481 11 unconnected unconnecte VBN 8691 3481 12 with with IN 8691 3481 13 military military JJ 8691 3481 14 operations operation NNS 8691 3481 15 is be VBZ 8691 3481 16 concerned concern VBN 8691 3481 17 , , , 8691 3481 18 a a DT 8691 3481 19 court court NN 8691 3481 20 of of IN 8691 3481 21 this this DT 8691 3481 22 character character NN 8691 3481 23 , , , 8691 3481 24 established establish VBN 8691 3481 25 by by IN 8691 3481 26 law law NN 8691 3481 27 , , , 8691 3481 28 and and CC 8691 3481 29 suffered suffer VBN 8691 3481 30 by by IN 8691 3481 31 the the DT 8691 3481 32 military military JJ 8691 3481 33 authorities authority NNS 8691 3481 34 to to TO 8691 3481 35 continue continue VB 8691 3481 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3481 37 sessions session NNS 8691 3481 38 , , , 8691 3481 39 has have VBZ 8691 3481 40 competent competent JJ 8691 3481 41 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3481 42 , , , 8691 3481 43 and and CC 8691 3481 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3481 45 judgments judgment NNS 8691 3481 46 will will MD 8691 3481 47 be be VB 8691 3481 48 enforced enforce VBN 8691 3481 49 in in IN 8691 3481 50 other other JJ 8691 3481 51 States state NNS 8691 3481 52 . . . 8691 3482 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3482 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3482 3 : : : 8691 3482 4 Pepin Pepin NNP 8691 3482 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3482 6 v. v. IN 8691 3482 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3482 8 Lachenmeyer Lachenmeyer NNP 8691 3482 9 , , , 8691 3482 10 45 45 CD 8691 3482 11 New New NNP 8691 3482 12 York York NNP 8691 3482 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3482 14 , , , 8691 3482 15 27 27 CD 8691 3482 16 . . . 8691 3482 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3483 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3483 2 have have VBP 8691 3483 3 no no DT 8691 3483 4 power power NN 8691 3483 5 to to TO 8691 3483 6 entertain entertain VB 8691 3483 7 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3483 8 charges charge NNS 8691 3483 9 against against IN 8691 3483 10 those those DT 8691 3483 11 in in IN 8691 3483 12 the the DT 8691 3483 13 military military JJ 8691 3483 14 service service NN 8691 3483 15 , , , 8691 3483 16 who who WP 8691 3483 17 would would MD 8691 3483 18 be be VB 8691 3483 19 punishable punishable JJ 8691 3483 20 by by IN 8691 3483 21 court court NN 8691 3483 22 martial martial NN 8691 3483 23 . . . 8691 3484 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3484 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 3484 3 : : : 8691 3484 4 Coleman Coleman NNP 8691 3484 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3484 6 v. v. IN 8691 3484 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3484 8 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 8691 3484 9 , , , 8691 3484 10 97 97 CD 8691 3484 11 U. U. NNP 8691 3484 12 S. S. NNP 8691 3484 13 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3484 14 , , , 8691 3484 15 509 509 CD 8691 3484 16 , , , 8691 3484 17 519 519 CD 8691 3484 18 . . . 8691 3484 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3485 1 In in IN 8691 3485 2 1864 1864 CD 8691 3485 3 , , , 8691 3485 4 during during IN 8691 3485 5 the the DT 8691 3485 6 war war NN 8691 3485 7 , , , 8691 3485 8 but but CC 8691 3485 9 in in IN 8691 3485 10 Indiana Indiana NNP 8691 3485 11 , , , 8691 3485 12 a a DT 8691 3485 13 State state NN 8691 3485 14 distant distant JJ 8691 3485 15 from from IN 8691 3485 16 the the DT 8691 3485 17 seat seat NN 8691 3485 18 of of IN 8691 3485 19 hostilities hostility NNS 8691 3485 20 , , , 8691 3485 21 the the DT 8691 3485 22 military military JJ 8691 3485 23 commandant commandant NN 8691 3485 24 of of IN 8691 3485 25 the the DT 8691 3485 26 district district NN 8691 3485 27 ordered order VBD 8691 3485 28 the the DT 8691 3485 29 arrest arrest NN 8691 3485 30 of of IN 8691 3485 31 a a DT 8691 3485 32 private private JJ 8691 3485 33 citizen citizen NN 8691 3485 34 and and CC 8691 3485 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3485 36 trial trial NN 8691 3485 37 before before IN 8691 3485 38 a a DT 8691 3485 39 military military JJ 8691 3485 40 commission commission NN 8691 3485 41 on on IN 8691 3485 42 charges charge NNS 8691 3485 43 of of IN 8691 3485 44 conspiracy conspiracy NN 8691 3485 45 against against IN 8691 3485 46 the the DT 8691 3485 47 United United NNP 8691 3485 48 States States NNP 8691 3485 49 , , , 8691 3485 50 as as IN 8691 3485 51 a a DT 8691 3485 52 member member NN 8691 3485 53 of of IN 8691 3485 54 a a DT 8691 3485 55 secret secret JJ 8691 3485 56 organization organization NN 8691 3485 57 known know VBN 8691 3485 58 as as IN 8691 3485 59 the the DT 8691 3485 60 Order order NN 8691 3485 61 of of IN 8691 3485 62 American American NNP 8691 3485 63 Knights Knights NNPS 8691 3485 64 or or CC 8691 3485 65 Sons Sons NNPS 8691 3485 66 of of IN 8691 3485 67 Liberty Liberty NNP 8691 3485 68 . . . 8691 3486 1 The the DT 8691 3486 2 trial trial NN 8691 3486 3 resulted result VBD 8691 3486 4 in in IN 8691 3486 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3486 6 conviction conviction NN 8691 3486 7 , , , 8691 3486 8 and and CC 8691 3486 9 a a DT 8691 3486 10 sentence sentence NN 8691 3486 11 to to IN 8691 3486 12 death death NN 8691 3486 13 , , , 8691 3486 14 which which WDT 8691 3486 15 was be VBD 8691 3486 16 approved approve VBN 8691 3486 17 by by IN 8691 3486 18 the the DT 8691 3486 19 President President NNP 8691 3486 20 of of IN 8691 3486 21 the the DT 8691 3486 22 United United NNP 8691 3486 23 States States NNP 8691 3486 24 . . . 8691 3487 1 Before before IN 8691 3487 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3487 3 could could MD 8691 3487 4 be be VB 8691 3487 5 executed execute VBN 8691 3487 6 , , , 8691 3487 7 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3487 8 applied apply VBD 8691 3487 9 to to IN 8691 3487 10 the the DT 8691 3487 11 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 3487 12 Court Court NNP 8691 3487 13 of of IN 8691 3487 14 the the DT 8691 3487 15 United United NNP 8691 3487 16 States States NNP 8691 3487 17 for for IN 8691 3487 18 the the DT 8691 3487 19 District District NNP 8691 3487 20 of of IN 8691 3487 21 Indiana Indiana NNP 8691 3487 22 for for IN 8691 3487 23 a a DT 8691 3487 24 writ writ NN 8691 3487 25 of of IN 8691 3487 26 _ _ NNP 8691 3487 27 habeas habeas NNP 8691 3487 28 corpus corpus NNP 8691 3487 29 _ _ NNP 8691 3487 30 . . . 8691 3488 1 The the DT 8691 3488 2 judges judge NNS 8691 3488 3 of of IN 8691 3488 4 that that DT 8691 3488 5 court court NN 8691 3488 6 were be VBD 8691 3488 7 divided divide VBN 8691 3488 8 in in IN 8691 3488 9 opinion opinion NN 8691 3488 10 in in IN 8691 3488 11 regard regard NN 8691 3488 12 to to IN 8691 3488 13 the the DT 8691 3488 14 case case NN 8691 3488 15 , , , 8691 3488 16 but but CC 8691 3488 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3488 18 was be VBD 8691 3488 19 decided decide VBN 8691 3488 20 in in IN 8691 3488 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3488 22 favor favor NN 8691 3488 23 when when WRB 8691 3488 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3488 25 came come VBD 8691 3488 26 before before IN 8691 3488 27 the the DT 8691 3488 28 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3488 29 Court Court NNP 8691 3488 30 of of IN 8691 3488 31 the the DT 8691 3488 32 United United NNP 8691 3488 33 States States NNP 8691 3488 34 . . . 8691 3489 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3489 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3489 3 : : : 8691 3489 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3489 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3489 6 parte parte NN 8691 3489 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3489 8 Milligan Milligan NNP 8691 3489 9 , , , 8691 3489 10 4 4 CD 8691 3489 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3489 12 's 's POS 8691 3489 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3489 14 , , , 8691 3489 15 2 2 CD 8691 3489 16 , , , 8691 3489 17 121 121 CD 8691 3489 18 , , , 8691 3489 19 127 127 CD 8691 3489 20 . . . 8691 3489 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3490 1 The the DT 8691 3490 2 decision decision NN 8691 3490 3 was be VBD 8691 3490 4 unanimous unanimous JJ 8691 3490 5 , , , 8691 3490 6 but but CC 8691 3490 7 in in IN 8691 3490 8 stating state VBG 8691 3490 9 the the DT 8691 3490 10 reasons reason NNS 8691 3490 11 for for IN 8691 3490 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3490 13 the the DT 8691 3490 14 court court NN 8691 3490 15 was be VBD 8691 3490 16 divided divide VBN 8691 3490 17 in in IN 8691 3490 18 a a DT 8691 3490 19 manner manner NN 8691 3490 20 which which WDT 8691 3490 21 has have VBZ 8691 3490 22 not not RB 8691 3490 23 been be VBN 8691 3490 24 uncommon uncommon JJ 8691 3490 25 since since IN 8691 3490 26 the the DT 8691 3490 27 death death NN 8691 3490 28 of of IN 8691 3490 29 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3490 30 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3490 31 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 3490 32 when when WRB 8691 3490 33 any any DT 8691 3490 34 great great JJ 8691 3490 35 question question NN 8691 3490 36 of of IN 8691 3490 37 a a DT 8691 3490 38 political political JJ 8691 3490 39 nature nature NN 8691 3490 40 has have VBZ 8691 3490 41 been be VBN 8691 3490 42 involved involve VBN 8691 3490 43 . . . 8691 3491 1 Five five CD 8691 3491 2 justices justice NNS 8691 3491 3 held hold VBD 8691 3491 4 that that IN 8691 3491 5 the the DT 8691 3491 6 trial trial NN 8691 3491 7 of of IN 8691 3491 8 a a DT 8691 3491 9 civilian civilian NN 8691 3491 10 by by IN 8691 3491 11 a a DT 8691 3491 12 military military JJ 8691 3491 13 commission commission NN 8691 3491 14 can can MD 8691 3491 15 never never RB 8691 3491 16 be be VB 8691 3491 17 vindicated vindicate VBN 8691 3491 18 in in IN 8691 3491 19 a a DT 8691 3491 20 peaceful peaceful JJ 8691 3491 21 State State NNP 8691 3491 22 where where WRB 8691 3491 23 the the DT 8691 3491 24 courts court NNS 8691 3491 25 are be VBP 8691 3491 26 open open JJ 8691 3491 27 and and CC 8691 3491 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3491 29 process process NN 8691 3491 30 unobstructed unobstructe VBN 8691 3491 31 . . . 8691 3492 1 Four four CD 8691 3492 2 justices justice NNS 8691 3492 3 dissented dissent VBD 8691 3492 4 , , , 8691 3492 5 and and CC 8691 3492 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3492 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3492 8 Chase Chase NNP 8691 3492 9 thus thus RB 8691 3492 10 summarized summarize VBD 8691 3492 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3492 12 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 3492 13 : : : 8691 3492 14 There there EX 8691 3492 15 are be VBP 8691 3492 16 under under IN 8691 3492 17 the the DT 8691 3492 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3492 19 three three CD 8691 3492 20 kinds kind NNS 8691 3492 21 of of IN 8691 3492 22 military military JJ 8691 3492 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3492 24 : : : 8691 3492 25 one one CD 8691 3492 26 to to TO 8691 3492 27 be be VB 8691 3492 28 exercised exercise VBN 8691 3492 29 both both DT 8691 3492 30 in in IN 8691 3492 31 peace peace NN 8691 3492 32 and and CC 8691 3492 33 war war NN 8691 3492 34 ; ; , 8691 3492 35 another another DT 8691 3492 36 to to TO 8691 3492 37 be be VB 8691 3492 38 exercised exercise VBN 8691 3492 39 in in IN 8691 3492 40 time time NN 8691 3492 41 of of IN 8691 3492 42 foreign foreign JJ 8691 3492 43 war war NN 8691 3492 44 without without IN 8691 3492 45 the the DT 8691 3492 46 boundaries boundary NNS 8691 3492 47 of of IN 8691 3492 48 the the DT 8691 3492 49 United United NNP 8691 3492 50 States States NNP 8691 3492 51 , , , 8691 3492 52 or or CC 8691 3492 53 in in IN 8691 3492 54 time time NN 8691 3492 55 of of IN 8691 3492 56 rebellion rebellion NN 8691 3492 57 and and CC 8691 3492 58 civil civil JJ 8691 3492 59 war war NN 8691 3492 60 within within IN 8691 3492 61 States States NNP 8691 3492 62 or or CC 8691 3492 63 districts district NNS 8691 3492 64 occupied occupy VBN 8691 3492 65 by by IN 8691 3492 66 rebels rebel NNS 8691 3492 67 treated treat VBN 8691 3492 68 as as IN 8691 3492 69 belligerents belligerent NNS 8691 3492 70 ; ; : 8691 3492 71 and and CC 8691 3492 72 a a DT 8691 3492 73 third third NN 8691 3492 74 to to TO 8691 3492 75 be be VB 8691 3492 76 exercised exercise VBN 8691 3492 77 in in IN 8691 3492 78 time time NN 8691 3492 79 of of IN 8691 3492 80 invasion invasion NN 8691 3492 81 or or CC 8691 3492 82 insurrection insurrection NN 8691 3492 83 within within IN 8691 3492 84 the the DT 8691 3492 85 limits limit NNS 8691 3492 86 of of IN 8691 3492 87 the the DT 8691 3492 88 United United NNP 8691 3492 89 States States NNP 8691 3492 90 , , , 8691 3492 91 or or CC 8691 3492 92 during during IN 8691 3492 93 rebellion rebellion NN 8691 3492 94 within within IN 8691 3492 95 the the DT 8691 3492 96 limits limit NNS 8691 3492 97 of of IN 8691 3492 98 States state NNS 8691 3492 99 maintaining maintain VBG 8691 3492 100 adhesion adhesion NN 8691 3492 101 to to IN 8691 3492 102 the the DT 8691 3492 103 National National NNP 8691 3492 104 Government Government NNP 8691 3492 105 , , , 8691 3492 106 when when WRB 8691 3492 107 the the DT 8691 3492 108 public public JJ 8691 3492 109 danger danger NN 8691 3492 110 requires require VBZ 8691 3492 111 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3492 112 exercise exercise NN 8691 3492 113 . . . 8691 3493 1 The the DT 8691 3493 2 first first JJ 8691 3493 3 of of IN 8691 3493 4 these these DT 8691 3493 5 may may MD 8691 3493 6 be be VB 8691 3493 7 called call VBN 8691 3493 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3493 9 under under IN 8691 3493 10 military military JJ 8691 3493 11 law law NN 8691 3493 12 , , , 8691 3493 13 and and CC 8691 3493 14 is be VBZ 8691 3493 15 found find VBN 8691 3493 16 in in IN 8691 3493 17 acts act NNS 8691 3493 18 of of IN 8691 3493 19 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3493 20 prescribing prescribing NN 8691 3493 21 rules rule NNS 8691 3493 22 and and CC 8691 3493 23 articles article NNS 8691 3493 24 of of IN 8691 3493 25 war war NN 8691 3493 26 , , , 8691 3493 27 or or CC 8691 3493 28 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 3493 29 providing provide VBG 8691 3493 30 for for IN 8691 3493 31 the the DT 8691 3493 32 government government NN 8691 3493 33 of of IN 8691 3493 34 the the DT 8691 3493 35 national national JJ 8691 3493 36 forces force NNS 8691 3493 37 ; ; : 8691 3493 38 the the DT 8691 3493 39 second second JJ 8691 3493 40 may may MD 8691 3493 41 be be VB 8691 3493 42 distinguished distinguish VBN 8691 3493 43 as as IN 8691 3493 44 military military JJ 8691 3493 45 government government NN 8691 3493 46 , , , 8691 3493 47 superseding supersede VBG 8691 3493 48 , , , 8691 3493 49 as as RB 8691 3493 50 far far RB 8691 3493 51 as as IN 8691 3493 52 may may MD 8691 3493 53 be be VB 8691 3493 54 deemed deem VBN 8691 3493 55 expedient expedient NN 8691 3493 56 , , , 8691 3493 57 the the DT 8691 3493 58 local local JJ 8691 3493 59 law law NN 8691 3493 60 , , , 8691 3493 61 and and CC 8691 3493 62 exercised exercise VBN 8691 3493 63 by by IN 8691 3493 64 the the DT 8691 3493 65 military military JJ 8691 3493 66 commander commander NN 8691 3493 67 under under IN 8691 3493 68 the the DT 8691 3493 69 direction direction NN 8691 3493 70 of of IN 8691 3493 71 the the DT 8691 3493 72 President President NNP 8691 3493 73 , , , 8691 3493 74 with with IN 8691 3493 75 the the DT 8691 3493 76 express express JJ 8691 3493 77 or or CC 8691 3493 78 implied imply VBN 8691 3493 79 sanction sanction NN 8691 3493 80 of of IN 8691 3493 81 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3493 82 , , , 8691 3493 83 while while IN 8691 3493 84 the the DT 8691 3493 85 third third JJ 8691 3493 86 may may MD 8691 3493 87 be be VB 8691 3493 88 denominated denominate VBN 8691 3493 89 martial martial JJ 8691 3493 90 law law NN 8691 3493 91 proper proper JJ 8691 3493 92 , , , 8691 3493 93 and and CC 8691 3493 94 is be VBZ 8691 3493 95 called call VBN 8691 3493 96 into into IN 8691 3493 97 action action NN 8691 3493 98 by by IN 8691 3493 99 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3493 100 , , , 8691 3493 101 or or CC 8691 3493 102 temporarily temporarily RB 8691 3493 103 , , , 8691 3493 104 when when WRB 8691 3493 105 the the DT 8691 3493 106 action action NN 8691 3493 107 of of IN 8691 3493 108 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3493 109 can can MD 8691 3493 110 not not RB 8691 3493 111 be be VB 8691 3493 112 invited invite VBN 8691 3493 113 , , , 8691 3493 114 and and CC 8691 3493 115 in in IN 8691 3493 116 the the DT 8691 3493 117 case case NN 8691 3493 118 of of IN 8691 3493 119 justifying justify VBG 8691 3493 120 or or CC 8691 3493 121 excusing excuse VBG 8691 3493 122 peril peril NN 8691 3493 123 , , , 8691 3493 124 by by IN 8691 3493 125 the the DT 8691 3493 126 President President NNP 8691 3493 127 , , , 8691 3493 128 in in IN 8691 3493 129 times time NNS 8691 3493 130 of of IN 8691 3493 131 insurrection insurrection NN 8691 3493 132 or or CC 8691 3493 133 invasion invasion NN 8691 3493 134 , , , 8691 3493 135 or or CC 8691 3493 136 of of IN 8691 3493 137 civil civil JJ 8691 3493 138 or or CC 8691 3493 139 foreign foreign JJ 8691 3493 140 war war NN 8691 3493 141 within within IN 8691 3493 142 districts district NNS 8691 3493 143 or or CC 8691 3493 144 localities locality NNS 8691 3493 145 where where WRB 8691 3493 146 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 3493 147 law law NN 8691 3493 148 no no RB 8691 3493 149 longer long RBR 8691 3493 150 adequately adequately RB 8691 3493 151 secures secure VBZ 8691 3493 152 public public JJ 8691 3493 153 safety safety NN 8691 3493 154 and and CC 8691 3493 155 private private JJ 8691 3493 156 rights right NNS 8691 3493 157 . . . 8691 3494 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 3494 2 think think VBP 8691 3494 3 that that IN 8691 3494 4 the the DT 8691 3494 5 power power NN 8691 3494 6 of of IN 8691 3494 7 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3494 8 in in IN 8691 3494 9 such such JJ 8691 3494 10 times time NNS 8691 3494 11 and and CC 8691 3494 12 in in IN 8691 3494 13 such such JJ 8691 3494 14 localities locality NNS 8691 3494 15 to to TO 8691 3494 16 authorize authorize VB 8691 3494 17 trials trial NNS 8691 3494 18 for for IN 8691 3494 19 crimes crime NNS 8691 3494 20 against against IN 8691 3494 21 the the DT 8691 3494 22 security security NN 8691 3494 23 and and CC 8691 3494 24 safety safety NN 8691 3494 25 of of IN 8691 3494 26 the the DT 8691 3494 27 national national JJ 8691 3494 28 forces force NNS 8691 3494 29 may may MD 8691 3494 30 be be VB 8691 3494 31 derived derive VBN 8691 3494 32 from from IN 8691 3494 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3494 34 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3494 35 authority authority NN 8691 3494 36 to to TO 8691 3494 37 raise raise VB 8691 3494 38 and and CC 8691 3494 39 support support VB 8691 3494 40 armies army NNS 8691 3494 41 and and CC 8691 3494 42 to to TO 8691 3494 43 declare declare VB 8691 3494 44 war war NN 8691 3494 45 , , , 8691 3494 46 if if IN 8691 3494 47 not not RB 8691 3494 48 from from IN 8691 3494 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3494 50 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3494 51 authority authority NN 8691 3494 52 to to TO 8691 3494 53 provide provide VB 8691 3494 54 for for IN 8691 3494 55 governing govern VBG 8691 3494 56 the the DT 8691 3494 57 national national JJ 8691 3494 58 forces force NNS 8691 3494 59 . . . 8691 3495 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3495 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3495 3 : : : 8691 3495 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3495 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3495 6 parte parte NN 8691 3495 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3495 8 Milligan Milligan NNP 8691 3495 9 , , , 8691 3495 10 4 4 CD 8691 3495 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3495 12 's 's POS 8691 3495 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3495 14 , , , 8691 3495 15 141 141 CD 8691 3495 16 . . . 8691 3495 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3496 1 The the DT 8691 3496 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3496 3 of of IN 8691 3496 4 the the DT 8691 3496 5 United United NNP 8691 3496 6 States States NNP 8691 3496 7 contains contain VBZ 8691 3496 8 some some DT 8691 3496 9 provisions provision NNS 8691 3496 10 restricting restrict VBG 8691 3496 11 the the DT 8691 3496 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3496 13 of of IN 8691 3496 14 military military JJ 8691 3496 15 authorities authority NNS 8691 3496 16 and and CC 8691 3496 17 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 3496 18 over over IN 8691 3496 19 controversies controversy NNS 8691 3496 20 , , , 8691 3496 21 which which WDT 8691 3496 22 are be VBP 8691 3496 23 not not RB 8691 3496 24 found find VBN 8691 3496 25 in in IN 8691 3496 26 the the DT 8691 3496 27 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 3496 28 of of IN 8691 3496 29 the the DT 8691 3496 30 States States NNP 8691 3496 31 . . . 8691 3497 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3497 2 may may MD 8691 3497 3 well well RB 8691 3497 4 be be VB 8691 3497 5 that that DT 8691 3497 6 martial martial JJ 8691 3497 7 law law NN 8691 3497 8 has have VBZ 8691 3497 9 for for IN 8691 3497 10 the the DT 8691 3497 11 United United NNP 8691 3497 12 States States NNP 8691 3497 13 a a DT 8691 3497 14 narrower narrow JJR 8691 3497 15 meaning meaning NN 8691 3497 16 than than IN 8691 3497 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3497 18 may may MD 8691 3497 19 possess possess VB 8691 3497 20 in in IN 8691 3497 21 a a DT 8691 3497 22 particular particular JJ 8691 3497 23 State state NN 8691 3497 24 . . . 8691 3498 1 The the DT 8691 3498 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 3498 3 of of IN 8691 3498 4 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 3498 5 Island Island NNP 8691 3498 6 in in IN 8691 3498 7 1842 1842 CD 8691 3498 8 , , , 8691 3498 9 during during IN 8691 3498 10 " " `` 8691 3498 11 Dorr Dorr NNP 8691 3498 12 's 's POS 8691 3498 13 Rebellion rebellion NN 8691 3498 14 , , , 8691 3498 15 " " '' 8691 3498 16 by by IN 8691 3498 17 a a DT 8691 3498 18 Public Public NNP 8691 3498 19 Act Act NNP 8691 3498 20 put put VBD 8691 3498 21 that that IN 8691 3498 22 State State NNP 8691 3498 23 under under IN 8691 3498 24 martial martial JJ 8691 3498 25 law law NN 8691 3498 26 until until IN 8691 3498 27 further further JJ 8691 3498 28 order order NN 8691 3498 29 , , , 8691 3498 30 or or CC 8691 3498 31 until until IN 8691 3498 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3498 33 termination termination NN 8691 3498 34 should should MD 8691 3498 35 be be VB 8691 3498 36 proclaimed proclaim VBN 8691 3498 37 by by IN 8691 3498 38 the the DT 8691 3498 39 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3498 40 . . . 8691 3499 1 A a DT 8691 3499 2 squad squad NN 8691 3499 3 of of IN 8691 3499 4 militia militia NN 8691 3499 5 broke break VBD 8691 3499 6 into into IN 8691 3499 7 the the DT 8691 3499 8 house house NN 8691 3499 9 of of IN 8691 3499 10 a a DT 8691 3499 11 private private JJ 8691 3499 12 citizen citizen NN 8691 3499 13 to to TO 8691 3499 14 arrest arrest VB 8691 3499 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3499 16 as as IN 8691 3499 17 an an DT 8691 3499 18 abettor abettor NN 8691 3499 19 of of IN 8691 3499 20 Dorr Dorr NNP 8691 3499 21 , , , 8691 3499 22 and and CC 8691 3499 23 were be VBD 8691 3499 24 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 3499 25 sued sue VBN 8691 3499 26 in in IN 8691 3499 27 trespass trespass NN 8691 3499 28 before before IN 8691 3499 29 the the DT 8691 3499 30 civil civil JJ 8691 3499 31 courts court NNS 8691 3499 32 . . . 8691 3500 1 The the DT 8691 3500 2 cause cause NN 8691 3500 3 finally finally RB 8691 3500 4 came come VBD 8691 3500 5 before before IN 8691 3500 6 the the DT 8691 3500 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3500 8 Court Court NNP 8691 3500 9 of of IN 8691 3500 10 the the DT 8691 3500 11 United United NNP 8691 3500 12 States States NNP 8691 3500 13 , , , 8691 3500 14 where where WRB 8691 3500 15 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3500 16 one one CD 8691 3500 17 justice justice NN 8691 3500 18 only only RB 8691 3500 19 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 3500 20 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3500 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3500 22 was be VBD 8691 3500 23 held hold VBN 8691 3500 24 that that IN 8691 3500 25 the the DT 8691 3500 26 Act Act NNP 8691 3500 27 could could MD 8691 3500 28 not not RB 8691 3500 29 be be VB 8691 3500 30 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 3500 31 an an DT 8691 3500 32 unjustifiable unjustifiable JJ 8691 3500 33 exercise exercise NN 8691 3500 34 of of IN 8691 3500 35 legislative legislative JJ 8691 3500 36 power power NN 8691 3500 37 under under IN 8691 3500 38 any any DT 8691 3500 39 provision provision NN 8691 3500 40 of of IN 8691 3500 41 the the DT 8691 3500 42 federal federal JJ 8691 3500 43 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3500 44 . . . 8691 3501 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3501 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3501 3 : : : 8691 3501 4 Luther Luther NNP 8691 3501 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3501 6 v. v. IN 8691 3501 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3501 8 Borden Borden NNP 8691 3501 9 , , , 8691 3501 10 7 7 CD 8691 3501 11 Howard Howard NNP 8691 3501 12 's 's POS 8691 3501 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3501 14 , , , 8691 3501 15 1 1 CD 8691 3501 16 , , , 8691 3501 17 45 45 CD 8691 3501 18 . . . 8691 3501 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3502 1 Whether whether IN 8691 3502 2 the the DT 8691 3502 3 courts court NNS 8691 3502 4 of of IN 8691 3502 5 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 3502 6 Island Island NNP 8691 3502 7 could could MD 8691 3502 8 have have VB 8691 3502 9 taken take VBN 8691 3502 10 a a DT 8691 3502 11 different different JJ 8691 3502 12 view view NN 8691 3502 13 , , , 8691 3502 14 under under IN 8691 3502 15 the the DT 8691 3502 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 3502 17 laws law NNS 8691 3502 18 of of IN 8691 3502 19 the the DT 8691 3502 20 State State NNP 8691 3502 21 , , , 8691 3502 22 was be VBD 8691 3502 23 not not RB 8691 3502 24 decided decide VBN 8691 3502 25 . . . 8691 3503 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3503 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3503 3 : : : 8691 3503 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3503 5 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3503 6 parte parte NN 8691 3503 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3503 8 Milligan Milligan NNP 8691 3503 9 , , , 8691 3503 10 4 4 CD 8691 3503 11 Wallace Wallace NNP 8691 3503 12 's 's POS 8691 3503 13 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3503 14 , , , 8691 3503 15 2 2 CD 8691 3503 16 , , , 8691 3503 17 129 129 CD 8691 3503 18 . . . 8691 3503 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3504 1 On on IN 8691 3504 2 the the DT 8691 3504 3 other other JJ 8691 3504 4 hand hand NN 8691 3504 5 , , , 8691 3504 6 there there EX 8691 3504 7 are be VBP 8691 3504 8 States state NNS 8691 3504 9 in in IN 8691 3504 10 which which WDT 8691 3504 11 the the DT 8691 3504 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3504 13 explicitly explicitly RB 8691 3504 14 provides provide VBZ 8691 3504 15 that that IN 8691 3504 16 " " `` 8691 3504 17 the the DT 8691 3504 18 military military JJ 8691 3504 19 power power NN 8691 3504 20 shall shall MD 8691 3504 21 always always RB 8691 3504 22 be be VB 8691 3504 23 held hold VBN 8691 3504 24 in in IN 8691 3504 25 an an DT 8691 3504 26 exact exact JJ 8691 3504 27 subordination subordination NN 8691 3504 28 to to IN 8691 3504 29 the the DT 8691 3504 30 civil civil JJ 8691 3504 31 authority authority NN 8691 3504 32 and and CC 8691 3504 33 be be VB 8691 3504 34 governed govern VBN 8691 3504 35 by by IN 8691 3504 36 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3504 37 . . . 8691 3505 1 " " `` 8691 3505 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3505 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3505 4 : : : 8691 3505 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3505 6 of of IN 8691 3505 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3505 8 , , , 8691 3505 9 Declaration Declaration NNP 8691 3505 10 of of IN 8691 3505 11 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 3505 12 , , , 8691 3505 13 Art art NN 8691 3505 14 . . . 8691 3506 1 17 17 CD 8691 3506 2 . . . 8691 3507 1 _ _ NNP 8691 3507 2 Cf Cf NNP 8691 3507 3 . . . 8691 3507 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3507 5 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3507 6 of of IN 8691 3507 7 Colorado Colorado NNP 8691 3507 8 , , , 8691 3507 9 Art Art NNP 8691 3507 10 . . . 8691 3508 1 2 2 LS 8691 3508 2 , , , 8691 3508 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 3508 4 , , , 8691 3508 5 22 22 CD 8691 3508 6 . . . 8691 3508 7 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3509 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3509 2 is be VBZ 8691 3509 3 a a DT 8691 3509 4 serious serious JJ 8691 3509 5 question question NN 8691 3509 6 whether whether IN 8691 3509 7 , , , 8691 3509 8 under under IN 8691 3509 9 such such JJ 8691 3509 10 provisions provision NNS 8691 3509 11 , , , 8691 3509 12 a a DT 8691 3509 13 legislative legislative JJ 8691 3509 14 or or CC 8691 3509 15 executive executive JJ 8691 3509 16 declaration declaration NN 8691 3509 17 of of IN 8691 3509 18 martial martial JJ 8691 3509 19 law law NN 8691 3509 20 in in IN 8691 3509 21 time time NN 8691 3509 22 of of IN 8691 3509 23 peace peace NN 8691 3509 24 , , , 8691 3509 25 in in IN 8691 3509 26 order order NN 8691 3509 27 the the DT 8691 3509 28 better well JJR 8691 3509 29 to to TO 8691 3509 30 cope cope VB 8691 3509 31 with with IN 8691 3509 32 some some DT 8691 3509 33 local local JJ 8691 3509 34 disturbance disturbance NN 8691 3509 35 , , , 8691 3509 36 is be VBZ 8691 3509 37 to to TO 8691 3509 38 be be VB 8691 3509 39 regarded regard VBN 8691 3509 40 as as IN 8691 3509 41 an an DT 8691 3509 42 expression expression NN 8691 3509 43 of of IN 8691 3509 44 the the DT 8691 3509 45 will will NN 8691 3509 46 of of IN 8691 3509 47 the the DT 8691 3509 48 civil civil JJ 8691 3509 49 authority authority NN 8691 3509 50 , , , 8691 3509 51 by by IN 8691 3509 52 virtue virtue NN 8691 3509 53 of of IN 8691 3509 54 which which WDT 8691 3509 55 the the DT 8691 3509 56 civil civil JJ 8691 3509 57 courts court NNS 8691 3509 58 lose lose VBP 8691 3509 59 the the DT 8691 3509 60 power power NN 8691 3509 61 of of IN 8691 3509 62 discharging discharge VBG 8691 3509 63 on on IN 8691 3509 64 _ _ NNP 8691 3509 65 habeas habeas NNP 8691 3509 66 corpus corpus NNP 8691 3509 67 _ _ NNP 8691 3509 68 one one CD 8691 3509 69 restrained restrain VBD 8691 3509 70 of of IN 8691 3509 71 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3509 72 liberty liberty NN 8691 3509 73 by by IN 8691 3509 74 military military NN 8691 3509 75 command command NN 8691 3509 76 . . . 8691 3510 1 That that IN 8691 3510 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3510 3 is be VBZ 8691 3510 4 such such PDT 8691 3510 5 an an DT 8691 3510 6 expression expression NN 8691 3510 7 was be VBD 8691 3510 8 held hold VBN 8691 3510 9 in in IN 8691 3510 10 Colorado Colorado NNP 8691 3510 11 in in IN 8691 3510 12 1904 1904 CD 8691 3510 13 , , , 8691 3510 14 but but CC 8691 3510 15 by by IN 8691 3510 16 a a DT 8691 3510 17 court court NN 8691 3510 18 composed compose VBN 8691 3510 19 of of IN 8691 3510 20 only only RB 8691 3510 21 three three CD 8691 3510 22 judges judge NNS 8691 3510 23 , , , 8691 3510 24 of of IN 8691 3510 25 whom whom WP 8691 3510 26 one one CD 8691 3510 27 , , , 8691 3510 28 in in IN 8691 3510 29 a a DT 8691 3510 30 dissenting dissent VBG 8691 3510 31 opinion opinion NN 8691 3510 32 , , , 8691 3510 33 observed observe VBD 8691 3510 34 that that IN 8691 3510 35 the the DT 8691 3510 36 decision decision NN 8691 3510 37 of of IN 8691 3510 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3510 39 associates associate NNS 8691 3510 40 " " '' 8691 3510 41 is be VBZ 8691 3510 42 so so RB 8691 3510 43 repugnant repugnant JJ 8691 3510 44 to to IN 8691 3510 45 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3510 46 notions notion NNS 8691 3510 47 of of IN 8691 3510 48 civil civil JJ 8691 3510 49 liberty liberty NN 8691 3510 50 , , , 8691 3510 51 so so RB 8691 3510 52 antagonistic antagonistic JJ 8691 3510 53 to to IN 8691 3510 54 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3510 55 ideas idea NNS 8691 3510 56 of of IN 8691 3510 57 a a DT 8691 3510 58 republican republican JJ 8691 3510 59 form form NN 8691 3510 60 of of IN 8691 3510 61 government government NN 8691 3510 62 , , , 8691 3510 63 and and CC 8691 3510 64 so so RB 8691 3510 65 shocking shocking JJ 8691 3510 66 to to IN 8691 3510 67 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3510 68 sense sense NN 8691 3510 69 of of IN 8691 3510 70 propriety propriety NN 8691 3510 71 and and CC 8691 3510 72 justice justice NN 8691 3510 73 that that WDT 8691 3510 74 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3510 75 can can MD 8691 3510 76 not not RB 8691 3510 77 properly properly RB 8691 3510 78 characterize characterize VB 8691 3510 79 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3510 80 . . . 8691 3510 81 " " '' 8691 3511 1 A a DT 8691 3511 2 similar similar JJ 8691 3511 3 question question NN 8691 3511 4 arose arise VBD 8691 3511 5 , , , 8691 3511 6 but but CC 8691 3511 7 was be VBD 8691 3511 8 not not RB 8691 3511 9 judicially judicially RB 8691 3511 10 determined determine VBN 8691 3511 11 , , , 8691 3511 12 in in IN 8691 3511 13 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 8691 3511 14 in in IN 8691 3511 15 1874 1874 CD 8691 3511 16 . . . 8691 3512 1 There there EX 8691 3512 2 was be VBD 8691 3512 3 a a DT 8691 3512 4 contest contest NN 8691 3512 5 over over IN 8691 3512 6 the the DT 8691 3512 7 election election NN 8691 3512 8 of of IN 8691 3512 9 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3512 10 . . . 8691 3513 1 The the DT 8691 3513 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3513 3 provided provide VBD 8691 3513 4 that that IN 8691 3513 5 such such JJ 8691 3513 6 contests contest NNS 8691 3513 7 should should MD 8691 3513 8 be be VB 8691 3513 9 decided decide VBN 8691 3513 10 by by IN 8691 3513 11 the the DT 8691 3513 12 joint joint JJ 8691 3513 13 vote vote NN 8691 3513 14 of of IN 8691 3513 15 both both DT 8691 3513 16 houses house NNS 8691 3513 17 of of IN 8691 3513 18 the the DT 8691 3513 19 legislature legislature NN 8691 3513 20 . . . 8691 3514 1 Baxter baxter NN 8691 3514 2 , , , 8691 3514 3 the the DT 8691 3514 4 candidate candidate NN 8691 3514 5 who who WP 8691 3514 6 was be VBD 8691 3514 7 elected elect VBN 8691 3514 8 on on IN 8691 3514 9 the the DT 8691 3514 10 face face NN 8691 3514 11 of of IN 8691 3514 12 the the DT 8691 3514 13 returns return NNS 8691 3514 14 , , , 8691 3514 15 was be VBD 8691 3514 16 declared declare VBN 8691 3514 17 elected elect VBN 8691 3514 18 by by IN 8691 3514 19 the the DT 8691 3514 20 President President NNP 8691 3514 21 of of IN 8691 3514 22 the the DT 8691 3514 23 Senate Senate NNP 8691 3514 24 and and CC 8691 3514 25 took take VBD 8691 3514 26 the the DT 8691 3514 27 oath oath NN 8691 3514 28 of of IN 8691 3514 29 office office NN 8691 3514 30 . . . 8691 3515 1 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 3515 2 , , , 8691 3515 3 the the DT 8691 3515 4 other other JJ 8691 3515 5 candidate candidate NN 8691 3515 6 , , , 8691 3515 7 presented present VBD 8691 3515 8 a a DT 8691 3515 9 petition petition NN 8691 3515 10 for for IN 8691 3515 11 a a DT 8691 3515 12 contest contest NN 8691 3515 13 to to IN 8691 3515 14 the the DT 8691 3515 15 lower low JJR 8691 3515 16 house house NN 8691 3515 17 , , , 8691 3515 18 which which WDT 8691 3515 19 refused refuse VBD 8691 3515 20 to to TO 8691 3515 21 grant grant VB 8691 3515 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3515 23 . . . 8691 3516 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3516 2 then then RB 8691 3516 3 applied apply VBD 8691 3516 4 to to IN 8691 3516 5 the the DT 8691 3516 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3516 7 Court Court NNP 8691 3516 8 on on IN 8691 3516 9 _ _ NNP 8691 3516 10 quo quo NNP 8691 3516 11 warranto warranto NNP 8691 3516 12 _ _ NNP 8691 3516 13 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3516 14 , , , 8691 3516 15 which which WDT 8691 3516 16 threw throw VBD 8691 3516 17 out out RP 8691 3516 18 the the DT 8691 3516 19 case case NN 8691 3516 20 for for IN 8691 3516 21 want want NN 8691 3516 22 of of IN 8691 3516 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3516 24 . . . 8691 3517 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3517 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3517 3 : : : 8691 3517 4 State State NNP 8691 3517 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3517 6 v. v. IN 8691 3517 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3517 8 Baxter Baxter NNP 8691 3517 9 , , , 8691 3517 10 28 28 CD 8691 3517 11 Arkansas Arkansas NNP 8691 3517 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3517 13 , , , 8691 3517 14 129 129 CD 8691 3517 15 . . . 8691 3517 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3518 1 A a DT 8691 3518 2 similar similar JJ 8691 3518 3 suit suit NN 8691 3518 4 was be VBD 8691 3518 5 then then RB 8691 3518 6 brought bring VBN 8691 3518 7 in in RP 8691 3518 8 a a DT 8691 3518 9 _ _ NNP 8691 3518 10 nisi nisi NNP 8691 3518 11 prius prius NNP 8691 3518 12 _ _ NNP 8691 3518 13 court court NN 8691 3518 14 , , , 8691 3518 15 on on IN 8691 3518 16 which which WDT 8691 3518 17 judgment judgment NN 8691 3518 18 was be VBD 8691 3518 19 rendered render VBN 8691 3518 20 in in IN 8691 3518 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3518 22 favor,[Footnote favor,[footnote NN 8691 3518 23 : : : 8691 3518 24 This this DT 8691 3518 25 judgment judgment NN 8691 3518 26 was be VBD 8691 3518 27 reversed reverse VBN 8691 3518 28 on on IN 8691 3518 29 appeal appeal NN 8691 3518 30 . . . 8691 3519 1 Baxter Baxter NNP 8691 3519 2 _ _ NNP 8691 3519 3 v. v. IN 8691 3519 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3519 5 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 3519 6 , , , 8691 3519 7 29 29 CD 8691 3519 8 _ _ NNP 8691 3519 9 i -PRON- PRP 8691 3519 10 d d NNP 8691 3519 11 _ _ NNP 8691 3519 12 . . NNP 8691 3519 13 , , , 8691 3519 14 173 173 CD 8691 3519 15 . . . 8691 3519 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3520 1 and and CC 8691 3520 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3520 3 was be VBD 8691 3520 4 put put VBN 8691 3520 5 in in IN 8691 3520 6 possession possession NN 8691 3520 7 of of IN 8691 3520 8 the the DT 8691 3520 9 executive executive JJ 8691 3520 10 chambers chamber NNS 8691 3520 11 by by IN 8691 3520 12 an an DT 8691 3520 13 armed armed JJ 8691 3520 14 force force NN 8691 3520 15 which which WDT 8691 3520 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3520 17 assembled assemble VBD 8691 3520 18 . . . 8691 3521 1 Baxter baxter NN 8691 3521 2 then then RB 8691 3521 3 declared declare VBD 8691 3521 4 martial martial JJ 8691 3521 5 law law NN 8691 3521 6 in in IN 8691 3521 7 the the DT 8691 3521 8 county county NN 8691 3521 9 in in IN 8691 3521 10 which which WDT 8691 3521 11 the the DT 8691 3521 12 capital capital NN 8691 3521 13 was be VBD 8691 3521 14 situated situate VBN 8691 3521 15 , , , 8691 3521 16 and and CC 8691 3521 17 arrested arrest VBN 8691 3521 18 two two CD 8691 3521 19 of of IN 8691 3521 20 the the DT 8691 3521 21 judges judge NNS 8691 3521 22 of of IN 8691 3521 23 the the DT 8691 3521 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3521 25 Court Court NNP 8691 3521 26 on on IN 8691 3521 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3521 28 way way NN 8691 3521 29 to to TO 8691 3521 30 attend attend VB 8691 3521 31 a a DT 8691 3521 32 special special JJ 8691 3521 33 session session NN 8691 3521 34 called call VBN 8691 3521 35 to to TO 8691 3521 36 take take VB 8691 3521 37 action action NN 8691 3521 38 in in IN 8691 3521 39 _ _ NNP 8691 3521 40 mandamus mandamus NNP 8691 3521 41 _ _ NNP 8691 3521 42 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3521 43 brought bring VBN 8691 3521 44 in in RP 8691 3521 45 behalf behalf NN 8691 3521 46 of of IN 8691 3521 47 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 3521 48 . . . 8691 3522 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3522 2 were be VBD 8691 3522 3 rescued rescue VBN 8691 3522 4 after after IN 8691 3522 5 a a DT 8691 3522 6 day day NN 8691 3522 7 or or CC 8691 3522 8 two two CD 8691 3522 9 by by IN 8691 3522 10 United United NNP 8691 3522 11 States States NNP 8691 3522 12 troops troop NNS 8691 3522 13 and and CC 8691 3522 14 proceeded proceed VBD 8691 3522 15 to to TO 8691 3522 16 join join VB 8691 3522 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3522 18 associates associate NNS 8691 3522 19 . . . 8691 3523 1 The the DT 8691 3523 2 court court NN 8691 3523 3 then then RB 8691 3523 4 gave give VBD 8691 3523 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 3523 6 for for IN 8691 3523 7 Brooks Brooks NNP 8691 3523 8 in in IN 8691 3523 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3523 10 third third JJ 8691 3523 11 suit suit NN 8691 3523 12 , , , 8691 3523 13 directing direct VBG 8691 3523 14 the the DT 8691 3523 15 State State NNP 8691 3523 16 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 8691 3523 17 to to TO 8691 3523 18 pay pay VB 8691 3523 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3523 20 warrants warrant NNS 8691 3523 21 . . . 8691 3524 1 At at IN 8691 3524 2 this this DT 8691 3524 3 point point NN 8691 3524 4 the the DT 8691 3524 5 legislature legislature NN 8691 3524 6 applied apply VBD 8691 3524 7 to to IN 8691 3524 8 the the DT 8691 3524 9 President President NNP 8691 3524 10 of of IN 8691 3524 11 the the DT 8691 3524 12 United United NNP 8691 3524 13 States States NNP 8691 3524 14 for for IN 8691 3524 15 protection protection NN 8691 3524 16 against against IN 8691 3524 17 domestic domestic JJ 8691 3524 18 violence violence NN 8691 3524 19 , , , 8691 3524 20 under under IN 8691 3524 21 Art art NN 8691 3524 22 . . . 8691 3525 1 IV IV NNP 8691 3525 2 of of IN 8691 3525 3 the the DT 8691 3525 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3525 5 of of IN 8691 3525 6 the the DT 8691 3525 7 United United NNP 8691 3525 8 States States NNP 8691 3525 9 , , , 8691 3525 10 and and CC 8691 3525 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3525 12 compliance compliance NN 8691 3525 13 by by IN 8691 3525 14 a a DT 8691 3525 15 proclamation proclamation NN 8691 3525 16 officially officially RB 8691 3525 17 recognizing recognize VBG 8691 3525 18 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3525 19 Baxter Baxter NNP 8691 3525 20 and and CC 8691 3525 21 ordering order VBG 8691 3525 22 the the DT 8691 3525 23 Federal federal JJ 8691 3525 24 troops troop NNS 8691 3525 25 to to TO 8691 3525 26 support support VB 8691 3525 27 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3525 28 closed close VBD 8691 3525 29 the the DT 8691 3525 30 history history NN 8691 3525 31 of of IN 8691 3525 32 this this DT 8691 3525 33 disgraceful disgraceful JJ 8691 3525 34 incident incident NN 8691 3525 35 . . . 8691 3526 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3526 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3526 3 : : : 8691 3526 4 McPherson McPherson NNP 8691 3526 5 , , , 8691 3526 6 " " `` 8691 3526 7 Hand hand NN 8691 3526 8 - - HYPH 8691 3526 9 book book NN 8691 3526 10 of of IN 8691 3526 11 Politics Politics NNPS 8691 3526 12 for for IN 8691 3526 13 1874 1874 CD 8691 3526 14 , , , 8691 3526 15 " " `` 8691 3526 16 87 87 CD 8691 3526 17 - - HYPH 8691 3526 18 100 100 CD 8691 3526 19 . . . 8691 3526 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3527 1 * * NFP 8691 3527 2 * * NFP 8691 3527 3 * * NFP 8691 3527 4 * * NFP 8691 3527 5 * * NFP 8691 3527 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 3527 7 XXII XXII NNP 8691 3527 8 APPOINTMENT APPOINTMENT NNP 8691 3527 9 , , , 8691 3527 10 TENURE tenure NN 8691 3527 11 OF of IN 8691 3527 12 OFFICE office NN 8691 3527 13 AND and CC 8691 3527 14 COMPENSATION compensation NN 8691 3527 15 OF of IN 8691 3527 16 JUDGES JUDGES NNP 8691 3527 17 The the DT 8691 3527 18 oldest old JJS 8691 3527 19 which which WDT 8691 3527 20 survives survive VBZ 8691 3527 21 of of IN 8691 3527 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3527 23 American American NNP 8691 3527 24 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3527 25 , , , 8691 3527 26 that that IN 8691 3527 27 adopted adopt VBN 8691 3527 28 by by IN 8691 3527 29 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3527 30 in in IN 8691 3527 31 1780 1780 CD 8691 3527 32 , , , 8691 3527 33 requires require VBZ 8691 3527 34 the the DT 8691 3527 35 appointment appointment NN 8691 3527 36 of of IN 8691 3527 37 judges judge NNS 8691 3527 38 to to TO 8691 3527 39 be be VB 8691 3527 40 made make VBN 8691 3527 41 by by IN 8691 3527 42 the the DT 8691 3527 43 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3527 44 of of IN 8691 3527 45 the the DT 8691 3527 46 State State NNP 8691 3527 47 , , , 8691 3527 48 with with IN 8691 3527 49 the the DT 8691 3527 50 advice advice NN 8691 3527 51 of of IN 8691 3527 52 the the DT 8691 3527 53 Council Council NNP 8691 3527 54 , , , 8691 3527 55 and and CC 8691 3527 56 for for IN 8691 3527 57 good good JJ 8691 3527 58 behavior behavior NN 8691 3527 59 . . . 8691 3528 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3528 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3528 3 : : : 8691 3528 4 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3528 5 of of IN 8691 3528 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3528 7 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3528 8 1780 1780 CD 8691 3528 9 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3528 10 , , , 8691 3528 11 Chap Chap NNP 8691 3528 12 . . . 8691 3529 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3529 2 , , , 8691 3529 3 Art art NN 8691 3529 4 . . . 8691 3530 1 9 9 LS 8691 3530 2 ; ; : 8691 3530 3 Chap Chap NNP 8691 3530 4 , , , 8691 3530 5 III III NNP 8691 3530 6 , , , 8691 3530 7 Art art NN 8691 3530 8 . . . 8691 3531 1 1 1 LS 8691 3531 2 . . . 8691 3531 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3532 1 This this DT 8691 3532 2 plan plan NN 8691 3532 3 was be VBD 8691 3532 4 substantially substantially RB 8691 3532 5 followed follow VBN 8691 3532 6 in in IN 8691 3532 7 framing frame VBG 8691 3532 8 the the DT 8691 3532 9 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3532 10 of of IN 8691 3532 11 the the DT 8691 3532 12 United United NNP 8691 3532 13 States States NNP 8691 3532 14 . . . 8691 3533 1 That that DT 8691 3533 2 was be VBD 8691 3533 3 planned plan VBN 8691 3533 4 for for IN 8691 3533 5 a a DT 8691 3533 6 small small JJ 8691 3533 7 number number NN 8691 3533 8 of of IN 8691 3533 9 States States NNP 8691 3533 10 , , , 8691 3533 11 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 3533 12 only only RB 8691 3533 13 nine nine CD 8691 3533 14 , , , 8691 3533 15 certainly certainly RB 8691 3533 16 at at IN 8691 3533 17 first first RB 8691 3533 18 not not RB 8691 3533 19 over over IN 8691 3533 20 thirteen thirteen CD 8691 3533 21 . . . 8691 3534 1 The the DT 8691 3534 2 Senate Senate NNP 8691 3534 3 , , , 8691 3534 4 therefore therefore RB 8691 3534 5 , , , 8691 3534 6 would would MD 8691 3534 7 be be VB 8691 3534 8 a a DT 8691 3534 9 body body NN 8691 3534 10 small small JJ 8691 3534 11 enough enough RB 8691 3534 12 to to TO 8691 3534 13 serve serve VB 8691 3534 14 as as IN 8691 3534 15 an an DT 8691 3534 16 executive executive JJ 8691 3534 17 council council NN 8691 3534 18 . . . 8691 3535 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3535 2 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3535 3 enlargement enlargement NN 8691 3535 4 by by IN 8691 3535 5 the the DT 8691 3535 6 admission admission NN 8691 3535 7 of of IN 8691 3535 8 new new JJ 8691 3535 9 States States NNP 8691 3535 10 has have VBZ 8691 3535 11 long long RB 8691 3535 12 made make VBN 8691 3535 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3535 14 but but CC 8691 3535 15 ill ill RB 8691 3535 16 - - HYPH 8691 3535 17 suited suited JJ 8691 3535 18 for for IN 8691 3535 19 this this DT 8691 3535 20 purpose purpose NN 8691 3535 21 , , , 8691 3535 22 and and CC 8691 3535 23 has have VBZ 8691 3535 24 thrown throw VBN 8691 3535 25 the the DT 8691 3535 26 power power NN 8691 3535 27 of of IN 8691 3535 28 confirming confirm VBG 8691 3535 29 or or CC 8691 3535 30 rejecting reject VBG 8691 3535 31 an an DT 8691 3535 32 executive executive JJ 8691 3535 33 nomination nomination NN 8691 3535 34 for for IN 8691 3535 35 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3535 36 office office NN 8691 3535 37 largely largely RB 8691 3535 38 under under IN 8691 3535 39 the the DT 8691 3535 40 control control NN 8691 3535 41 of of IN 8691 3535 42 the the DT 8691 3535 43 Senators Senators NNPS 8691 3535 44 from from IN 8691 3535 45 the the DT 8691 3535 46 State state NN 8691 3535 47 to to TO 8691 3535 48 which which WDT 8691 3535 49 the the DT 8691 3535 50 person person NN 8691 3535 51 named name VBN 8691 3535 52 belongs belongs NNP 8691 3535 53 , , , 8691 3535 54 although although IN 8691 3535 55 this this DT 8691 3535 56 control control NN 8691 3535 57 is be VBZ 8691 3535 58 much much RB 8691 3535 59 weakened weaken VBN 8691 3535 60 if if IN 8691 3535 61 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3535 62 do do VBP 8691 3535 63 not not RB 8691 3535 64 belong belong VB 8691 3535 65 to to IN 8691 3535 66 the the DT 8691 3535 67 party party NN 8691 3535 68 of of IN 8691 3535 69 the the DT 8691 3535 70 administration administration NN 8691 3535 71 . . . 8691 3536 1 The the DT 8691 3536 2 principle principle NN 8691 3536 3 that that IN 8691 3536 4 the the DT 8691 3536 5 greater great JJR 8691 3536 6 the the DT 8691 3536 7 concentration concentration NN 8691 3536 8 of of IN 8691 3536 9 the the DT 8691 3536 10 appointing appoint VBG 8691 3536 11 power power NN 8691 3536 12 , , , 8691 3536 13 the the DT 8691 3536 14 greater great JJR 8691 3536 15 will will MD 8691 3536 16 be be VB 8691 3536 17 the the DT 8691 3536 18 sense sense NN 8691 3536 19 of of IN 8691 3536 20 individual individual JJ 8691 3536 21 responsibility responsibility NN 8691 3536 22 for for IN 8691 3536 23 every every DT 8691 3536 24 appointment appointment NN 8691 3536 25 made make VBN 8691 3536 26 , , , 8691 3536 27 makes make VBZ 8691 3536 28 this this DT 8691 3536 29 result result NN 8691 3536 30 of of IN 8691 3536 31 a a DT 8691 3536 32 Senate Senate NNP 8691 3536 33 of of IN 8691 3536 34 ninety ninety CD 8691 3536 35 members member NNS 8691 3536 36 not not RB 8691 3536 37 wholly wholly RB 8691 3536 38 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8691 3536 39 . . . 8691 3537 1 The the DT 8691 3537 2 President President NNP 8691 3537 3 now now RB 8691 3537 4 consults consult VBZ 8691 3537 5 a a DT 8691 3537 6 council council NN 8691 3537 7 of of IN 8691 3537 8 two two CD 8691 3537 9 . . . 8691 3538 1 Thirteen Thirteen NNP 8691 3538 2 States States NNPS 8691 3538 3 in in IN 8691 3538 4 all all DT 8691 3538 5 originally originally RB 8691 3538 6 gave give VBD 8691 3538 7 to to IN 8691 3538 8 the the DT 8691 3538 9 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3538 10 the the DT 8691 3538 11 power power NN 8691 3538 12 either either CC 8691 3538 13 of of IN 8691 3538 14 appointing appointing NN 8691 3538 15 or or CC 8691 3538 16 of of IN 8691 3538 17 nominating nominate VBG 8691 3538 18 the the DT 8691 3538 19 judges judge NNS 8691 3538 20 of of IN 8691 3538 21 the the DT 8691 3538 22 higher high JJR 8691 3538 23 courts court NNS 8691 3538 24 ; ; : 8691 3538 25 fourteen fourteen CD 8691 3538 26 gave give VBD 8691 3538 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3538 28 election election NN 8691 3538 29 to to IN 8691 3538 30 the the DT 8691 3538 31 legislature legislature NN 8691 3538 32 ; ; : 8691 3538 33 the the DT 8691 3538 34 rest rest NN 8691 3538 35 preferred prefer VBD 8691 3538 36 an an DT 8691 3538 37 election election NN 8691 3538 38 by by IN 8691 3538 39 the the DT 8691 3538 40 people people NNS 8691 3538 41 . . . 8691 3539 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3539 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3539 3 : : : 8691 3539 4 ' ' '' 8691 3539 5 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 3539 6 , , , 8691 3539 7 " " '' 8691 3539 8 Modern modern JJ 8691 3539 9 Political Political NNP 8691 3539 10 Institutions Institutions NNPS 8691 3539 11 , , , 8691 3539 12 " " '' 8691 3539 13 58 58 CD 8691 3539 14 , , , 8691 3539 15 59 59 CD 8691 3539 16 . . . 8691 3539 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3540 1 If if IN 8691 3540 2 we -PRON- PRP 8691 3540 3 compare compare VBP 8691 3540 4 the the DT 8691 3540 5 original original JJ 8691 3540 6 practice practice NN 8691 3540 7 in in IN 8691 3540 8 each each DT 8691 3540 9 State State NNP 8691 3540 10 with with IN 8691 3540 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3540 12 present present JJ 8691 3540 13 practice practice NN 8691 3540 14 , , , 8691 3540 15 we -PRON- PRP 8691 3540 16 find find VBP 8691 3540 17 that that IN 8691 3540 18 there there EX 8691 3540 19 are be VBP 8691 3540 20 now now RB 8691 3540 21 fewer few JJR 8691 3540 22 in in IN 8691 3540 23 which which WDT 8691 3540 24 the the DT 8691 3540 25 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3540 26 appoints appoint NNS 8691 3540 27 or or CC 8691 3540 28 nominates nominate NNS 8691 3540 29 ; ; : 8691 3540 30 fewer few JJR 8691 3540 31 in in IN 8691 3540 32 which which WDT 8691 3540 33 the the DT 8691 3540 34 legislature legislature NN 8691 3540 35 elects elect VBZ 8691 3540 36 ; ; : 8691 3540 37 more more JJR 8691 3540 38 in in IN 8691 3540 39 which which WDT 8691 3540 40 the the DT 8691 3540 41 people people NNS 8691 3540 42 do do VBP 8691 3540 43 . . . 8691 3541 1 Legislative legislative JJ 8691 3541 2 elections election NNS 8691 3541 3 have have VBP 8691 3541 4 been be VBN 8691 3541 5 found find VBN 8691 3541 6 to to TO 8691 3541 7 imply imply VB 8691 3541 8 a a DT 8691 3541 9 system system NN 8691 3541 10 of of IN 8691 3541 11 caucus caucus JJ 8691 3541 12 nominations nomination NNS 8691 3541 13 , , , 8691 3541 14 and and CC 8691 3541 15 have have VBP 8691 3541 16 often often RB 8691 3541 17 led lead VBN 8691 3541 18 to to IN 8691 3541 19 a a DT 8691 3541 20 parcelling parcelling NN 8691 3541 21 out out IN 8691 3541 22 of of IN 8691 3541 23 places place NNS 8691 3541 24 among among IN 8691 3541 25 the the DT 8691 3541 26 different different JJ 8691 3541 27 counties county NNS 8691 3541 28 in in IN 8691 3541 29 which which WDT 8691 3541 30 geographical geographical JJ 8691 3541 31 considerations consideration NNS 8691 3541 32 told tell VBD 8691 3541 33 for for IN 8691 3541 34 more more JJR 8691 3541 35 than than IN 8691 3541 36 did do VBD 8691 3541 37 fitness fitness NN 8691 3541 38 for for IN 8691 3541 39 office office NN 8691 3541 40 . . . 8691 3542 1 In in IN 8691 3542 2 one one CD 8691 3542 3 State[Footnote state[footnote NN 8691 3542 4 : : : 8691 3542 5 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 3542 6 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3542 7 , , , 8691 3542 8 Twenty Twenty NNP 8691 3542 9 - - HYPH 8691 3542 10 sixth sixth NNP 8691 3542 11 Amendment Amendment NNP 8691 3542 12 . . . 8691 3542 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3543 1 since since IN 8691 3543 2 1880 1880 CD 8691 3543 3 , , , 8691 3543 4 the the DT 8691 3543 5 legislature legislature NN 8691 3543 6 has have VBZ 8691 3543 7 elected elect VBN 8691 3543 8 on on IN 8691 3543 9 the the DT 8691 3543 10 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3543 11 's 's POS 8691 3543 12 nomination nomination NN 8691 3543 13 . . . 8691 3544 1 In in IN 8691 3544 2 practice practice NN 8691 3544 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3544 4 have have VBP 8691 3544 5 never never RB 8691 3544 6 failed fail VBN 8691 3544 7 to to TO 8691 3544 8 act act VB 8691 3544 9 favorably favorably RB 8691 3544 10 upon upon IN 8691 3544 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3544 12 . . . 8691 3545 1 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 3545 2 , , , 8691 3545 3 which which WDT 8691 3545 4 , , , 8691 3545 5 in in IN 8691 3545 6 1832 1832 CD 8691 3545 7 , , , 8691 3545 8 became become VBD 8691 3545 9 a a DT 8691 3545 10 leader leader NN 8691 3545 11 in in IN 8691 3545 12 the the DT 8691 3545 13 movement movement NN 8691 3545 14 toward toward IN 8691 3545 15 the the DT 8691 3545 16 choice choice NN 8691 3545 17 of of IN 8691 3545 18 the the DT 8691 3545 19 judges judge NNS 8691 3545 20 by by IN 8691 3545 21 popular popular JJ 8691 3545 22 election election NN 8691 3545 23 , , , 8691 3545 24 in in IN 8691 3545 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3545 26 latest late JJS 8691 3545 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3545 28 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3545 29 of of IN 8691 3545 30 1890 1890 CD 8691 3545 31 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3545 32 follows follow VBZ 8691 3545 33 the the DT 8691 3545 34 plan plan NN 8691 3545 35 of of IN 8691 3545 36 the the DT 8691 3545 37 United United NNP 8691 3545 38 States States NNP 8691 3545 39 , , , 8691 3545 40 the the DT 8691 3545 41 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3545 42 nominating nominating NN 8691 3545 43 and and CC 8691 3545 44 the the DT 8691 3545 45 Senate Senate NNP 8691 3545 46 confirming confirm VBG 8691 3545 47 . . . 8691 3546 1 The the DT 8691 3546 2 action action NN 8691 3546 3 of of IN 8691 3546 4 the the DT 8691 3546 5 confirming confirm VBG 8691 3546 6 or or CC 8691 3546 7 electing elect VBG 8691 3546 8 body body NN 8691 3546 9 when when WRB 8691 3546 10 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 8691 3546 11 in in IN 8691 3546 12 any any DT 8691 3546 13 State State NNP 8691 3546 14 has have VBZ 8691 3546 15 generally generally RB 8691 3546 16 been be VBN 8691 3546 17 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8691 3546 18 . . . 8691 3547 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3547 2 is be VBZ 8691 3547 3 apt apt JJ 8691 3547 4 to to TO 8691 3547 5 be be VB 8691 3547 6 affected affect VBN 8691 3547 7 by by IN 8691 3547 8 local local JJ 8691 3547 9 or or CC 8691 3547 10 personal personal JJ 8691 3547 11 political political JJ 8691 3547 12 influence influence NN 8691 3547 13 to to TO 8691 3547 14 which which WDT 8691 3547 15 the the DT 8691 3547 16 chief chief JJ 8691 3547 17 executive executive NN 8691 3547 18 would would MD 8691 3547 19 be be VB 8691 3547 20 insensible insensible JJ 8691 3547 21 . . . 8691 3548 1 A a DT 8691 3548 2 large large JJ 8691 3548 3 number number NN 8691 3548 4 of of IN 8691 3548 5 able able JJ 8691 3548 6 men man NNS 8691 3548 7 have have VBP 8691 3548 8 thus thus RB 8691 3548 9 , , , 8691 3548 10 from from IN 8691 3548 11 time time NN 8691 3548 12 to to IN 8691 3548 13 time time NN 8691 3548 14 , , , 8691 3548 15 been be VBN 8691 3548 16 deprived deprive VBN 8691 3548 17 of of IN 8691 3548 18 a a DT 8691 3548 19 seat seat NN 8691 3548 20 on on IN 8691 3548 21 the the DT 8691 3548 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3548 23 Court Court NNP 8691 3548 24 of of IN 8691 3548 25 the the DT 8691 3548 26 United United NNP 8691 3548 27 States States NNP 8691 3548 28 who who WP 8691 3548 29 would would MD 8691 3548 30 have have VB 8691 3548 31 added add VBN 8691 3548 32 to to IN 8691 3548 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3548 34 luster luster NN 8691 3548 35 . . . 8691 3549 1 In in IN 8691 3549 2 1867 1867 CD 8691 3549 3 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3549 4 lost lose VBD 8691 3549 5 a a DT 8691 3549 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3549 7 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3549 8 of of IN 8691 3549 9 the the DT 8691 3549 10 first first JJ 8691 3549 11 rank rank NN 8691 3549 12 in in IN 8691 3549 13 this this DT 8691 3549 14 way way NN 8691 3549 15 by by IN 8691 3549 16 the the DT 8691 3549 17 defeat defeat NN 8691 3549 18 of of IN 8691 3549 19 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 8691 3549 20 F. F. NNP 8691 3549 21 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 3549 22 . . . 8691 3550 1 The the DT 8691 3550 2 council council NN 8691 3550 3 refused refuse VBD 8691 3550 4 , , , 8691 3550 5 by by IN 8691 3550 6 a a DT 8691 3550 7 majority majority NN 8691 3550 8 of of IN 8691 3550 9 one one CD 8691 3550 10 , , , 8691 3550 11 to to TO 8691 3550 12 confirm confirm VB 8691 3550 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3550 14 nomination nomination NN 8691 3550 15 because because IN 8691 3550 16 , , , 8691 3550 17 though though IN 8691 3550 18 of of IN 8691 3550 19 the the DT 8691 3550 20 same same JJ 8691 3550 21 party party NN 8691 3550 22 with with IN 8691 3550 23 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3550 24 , , , 8691 3550 25 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3550 26 was be VBD 8691 3550 27 of of IN 8691 3550 28 a a DT 8691 3550 29 different different JJ 8691 3550 30 wing wing NN 8691 3550 31 . . . 8691 3551 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3551 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3551 3 : : : 8691 3551 4 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 8691 3551 5 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 8691 3552 1 Historical Historical NNP 8691 3552 2 Society Society NNP 8691 3552 3 , , , 8691 3552 4 2d 2d NNP 8691 3552 5 Series Series NNP 8691 3552 6 , , , 8691 3552 7 XIV XIV NNP 8691 3552 8 , , , 8691 3552 9 301 301 CD 8691 3552 10 . . . 8691 3552 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3553 1 In in IN 8691 3553 2 most most JJS 8691 3553 3 of of IN 8691 3553 4 the the DT 8691 3553 5 States States NNPS 8691 3553 6 the the DT 8691 3553 7 judges judge NNS 8691 3553 8 are be VBP 8691 3553 9 now now RB 8691 3553 10 elected elect VBN 8691 3553 11 by by IN 8691 3553 12 the the DT 8691 3553 13 people people NNS 8691 3553 14 . . . 8691 3554 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3554 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3554 3 : : : 8691 3554 4 In in IN 8691 3554 5 thirty thirty CD 8691 3554 6 - - HYPH 8691 3554 7 three three CD 8691 3554 8 . . . 8691 3555 1 In in IN 8691 3555 2 one one CD 8691 3555 3 other other JJ 8691 3555 4 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3555 5 Florida Florida NNP 8691 3555 6 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3555 7 the the DT 8691 3555 8 people people NNS 8691 3555 9 elect elect VBP 8691 3555 10 the the DT 8691 3555 11 judges judge NNS 8691 3555 12 of of IN 8691 3555 13 the the DT 8691 3555 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3555 15 Court Court NNP 8691 3555 16 , , , 8691 3555 17 and and CC 8691 3555 18 the the DT 8691 3555 19 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3555 20 , , , 8691 3555 21 with with IN 8691 3555 22 the the DT 8691 3555 23 advice advice NN 8691 3555 24 and and CC 8691 3555 25 consent consent NN 8691 3555 26 of of IN 8691 3555 27 the the DT 8691 3555 28 Senate Senate NNP 8691 3555 29 , , , 8691 3555 30 appoints appoint VBZ 8691 3555 31 those those DT 8691 3555 32 of of IN 8691 3555 33 the the DT 8691 3555 34 superior superior JJ 8691 3555 35 courts court NNS 8691 3555 36 . . . 8691 3556 1 The the DT 8691 3556 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3556 3 nominates nominate VBZ 8691 3556 4 in in IN 8691 3556 5 Delaware Delaware NNP 8691 3556 6 , , , 8691 3556 7 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 3556 8 and and CC 8691 3556 9 New New NNP 8691 3556 10 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 3556 11 , , , 8691 3556 12 and and CC 8691 3556 13 in in IN 8691 3556 14 the the DT 8691 3556 15 four four CD 8691 3556 16 largest large JJS 8691 3556 17 New New NNP 8691 3556 18 England England NNP 8691 3556 19 States States NNP 8691 3556 20 . . . 8691 3557 1 In in IN 8691 3557 2 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 3557 3 Island Island NNP 8691 3557 4 and and CC 8691 3557 5 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 3557 6 , , , 8691 3557 7 South South NNP 8691 3557 8 Carolina Carolina NNP 8691 3557 9 and and CC 8691 3557 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 3557 11 , , , 8691 3557 12 the the DT 8691 3557 13 legislature legislature NN 8691 3557 14 elects elect VBZ 8691 3557 15 . . . 8691 3557 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3558 1 This this DT 8691 3558 2 makes make VBZ 8691 3558 3 the the DT 8691 3558 4 choice choice NN 8691 3558 5 more more JJR 8691 3558 6 a a DT 8691 3558 7 political political JJ 8691 3558 8 affair affair NN 8691 3558 9 . . . 8691 3559 1 The the DT 8691 3559 2 nominations nomination NNS 8691 3559 3 are be VBP 8691 3559 4 made make VBN 8691 3559 5 by by IN 8691 3559 6 party party NN 8691 3559 7 conventions convention NNS 8691 3559 8 , , , 8691 3559 9 and and CC 8691 3559 10 generally generally RB 8691 3559 11 in in IN 8691 3559 12 connection connection NN 8691 3559 13 with with IN 8691 3559 14 others other NNS 8691 3559 15 of of IN 8691 3559 16 a a DT 8691 3559 17 purely purely RB 8691 3559 18 political political JJ 8691 3559 19 character character NN 8691 3559 20 . . . 8691 3560 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3560 2 also also RB 8691 3560 3 , , , 8691 3560 4 in in IN 8691 3560 5 case case NN 8691 3560 6 of of IN 8691 3560 7 a a DT 8691 3560 8 nomination nomination NN 8691 3560 9 for for IN 8691 3560 10 re re NN 8691 3560 11 - 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October NNP 8691 3567 13 3 3 CD 8691 3567 14 , , , 8691 3567 15 1903 1903 CD 8691 3567 16 . . . 8691 3567 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3568 1 which which WDT 8691 3568 2 , , , 8691 3568 3 though though IN 8691 3568 4 published publish VBN 8691 3568 5 in in IN 8691 3568 6 the the DT 8691 3568 7 East East NNP 8691 3568 8 , , , 8691 3568 9 had have VBD 8691 3568 10 some some DT 8691 3568 11 circulation circulation NN 8691 3568 12 in in IN 8691 3568 13 that that DT 8691 3568 14 State State NNP 8691 3568 15 , , , 8691 3568 16 printed print VBD 8691 3568 17 this this DT 8691 3568 18 paragraph paragraph NN 8691 3568 19 : : : 8691 3568 20 " " `` 8691 3568 21 The the DT 8691 3568 22 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3568 23 Court Court NNP 8691 3568 24 judge judge NN 8691 3568 25 of of IN 8691 3568 26 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 8691 3568 27 who who WP 8691 3568 28 wrote write VBD 8691 3568 29 the the DT 8691 3568 30 decision decision NN 8691 3568 31 that that IN 8691 3568 32 the the DT 8691 3568 33 State State NNP 8691 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3569 3 the the DT 8691 3569 4 control control NN 8691 3569 5 of of IN 8691 3569 6 which which WDT 8691 3569 7 by by IN 8691 3569 8 one one CD 8691 3569 9 of of IN 8691 3569 10 the the DT 8691 3569 11 great great JJ 8691 3569 12 political political JJ 8691 3569 13 parties party NNS 8691 3569 14 is be VBZ 8691 3569 15 assured assure VBN 8691 3569 16 , , , 8691 3569 17 the the DT 8691 3569 18 real real JJ 8691 3569 19 contest contest NN 8691 3569 20 is be VBZ 8691 3569 21 for for IN 8691 3569 22 the the DT 8691 3569 23 nomination nomination NN 8691 3569 24 , , , 8691 3569 25 and and CC 8691 3569 26 here here RB 8691 3569 27 there there EX 8691 3569 28 is be VBZ 8691 3569 29 even even RB 8691 3569 30 more more JJR 8691 3569 31 license license NN 8691 3569 32 for for IN 8691 3569 33 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 8691 3569 34 comment comment NN 8691 3569 35 on on IN 8691 3569 36 the the DT 8691 3569 37 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3569 38 record record NN 8691 3569 39 of of IN 8691 3569 40 one one 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3572 5 the the DT 8691 3572 6 justices justice NNS 8691 3572 7 of of IN 8691 3572 8 the the DT 8691 3572 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3572 10 Court Court NNP 8691 3572 11 . . . 8691 3573 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3573 2 is be VBZ 8691 3573 3 said say VBN 8691 3573 4 that that IN 8691 3573 5 the the DT 8691 3573 6 friends friend NNS 8691 3573 7 of of IN 8691 3573 8 the the DT 8691 3573 9 former former JJ 8691 3573 10 circulated circulate VBD 8691 3573 11 a a DT 8691 3573 12 cartoon cartoon NN 8691 3573 13 representing represent VBG 8691 3573 14 the the DT 8691 3573 15 five five CD 8691 3573 16 justices justice NNS 8691 3573 17 together together RB 8691 3573 18 as as IN 8691 3573 19 five five CD 8691 3573 20 jackasses jackass NNS 8691 3573 21 , , , 8691 3573 22 and and CC 8691 3573 23 another another DT 8691 3573 24 in in IN 8691 3573 25 which which WDT 8691 3573 26 the the DT 8691 3573 27 justice justice NN 8691 3573 28 whom whom WP 8691 3573 29 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3573 30 were be VBD 8691 3573 31 trying try VBG 8691 3573 32 to to TO 8691 3573 33 run run VB 8691 3573 34 off off IN 8691 3573 35 the the DT 8691 3573 36 field field NN 8691 3573 37 was be VBD 8691 3573 38 caricatured caricature VBN 8691 3573 39 in in IN 8691 3573 40 the the DT 8691 3573 41 act act NN 8691 3573 42 of of IN 8691 3573 43 setting set VBG 8691 3573 44 aside aside RP 8691 3573 45 a a DT 8691 3573 46 verdict verdict NN 8691 3573 47 in in IN 8691 3573 48 favor favor NN 8691 3573 49 of of IN 8691 3573 50 a a DT 8691 3573 51 child child NN 8691 3573 52 injured injure VBN 8691 3573 53 by by IN 8691 3573 54 a a DT 8691 3573 55 railway railway NN 8691 3573 56 accident accident NN 8691 3573 57 . . . 8691 3574 1 The the DT 8691 3574 2 two two CD 8691 3574 3 candidates candidate NNS 8691 3574 4 subsequently subsequently RB 8691 3574 5 met meet VBD 8691 3574 6 upon upon IN 8691 3574 7 the the DT 8691 3574 8 platform platform NN 8691 3574 9 for for IN 8691 3574 10 a a DT 8691 3574 11 joint joint JJ 8691 3574 12 discussion discussion NN 8691 3574 13 of of IN 8691 3574 14 the the DT 8691 3574 15 issues issue NNS 8691 3574 16 before before IN 8691 3574 17 the the DT 8691 3574 18 people people NNS 8691 3574 19 . . . 8691 3575 1 The the DT 8691 3575 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3575 3 sharply sharply RB 8691 3575 4 criticised criticise VBD 8691 3575 5 the the DT 8691 3575 6 character character NN 8691 3575 7 of of IN 8691 3575 8 the the DT 8691 3575 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3575 10 Court Court NNP 8691 3575 11 . . . 8691 3576 1 The the DT 8691 3576 2 judge judge NN 8691 3576 3 caught catch VBD 8691 3576 4 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3576 5 by by IN 8691 3576 6 the the DT 8691 3576 7 collar collar NN 8691 3576 8 and and CC 8691 3576 9 was be VBD 8691 3576 10 about about JJ 8691 3576 11 to to TO 8691 3576 12 strike strike VB 8691 3576 13 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3576 14 when when WRB 8691 3576 15 friends friend NNS 8691 3576 16 intervened intervene VBD 8691 3576 17 , , , 8691 3576 18 and and CC 8691 3576 19 an an DT 8691 3576 20 explanation explanation NN 8691 3576 21 of of IN 8691 3576 22 the the DT 8691 3576 23 remarks remark NNS 8691 3576 24 was be VBD 8691 3576 25 made make VBN 8691 3576 26 which which WDT 8691 3576 27 was be VBD 8691 3576 28 accepted accept VBN 8691 3576 29 as as IN 8691 3576 30 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 8691 3576 31 . . . 8691 3577 1 In in IN 8691 3577 2 the the DT 8691 3577 3 heat heat NN 8691 3577 4 of of IN 8691 3577 5 a a DT 8691 3577 6 political political JJ 8691 3577 7 campaign campaign NN 8691 3577 8 men man NNS 8691 3577 9 do do VBP 8691 3577 10 not not RB 8691 3577 11 always always RB 8691 3577 12 stop stop VB 8691 3577 13 to to TO 8691 3577 14 measure measure VB 8691 3577 15 words word NNS 8691 3577 16 or or CC 8691 3577 17 weigh weigh VB 8691 3577 18 questions question NNS 8691 3577 19 of of IN 8691 3577 20 propriety propriety NN 8691 3577 21 . . . 8691 3578 1 The the DT 8691 3578 2 personal personal JJ 8691 3578 3 character character NN 8691 3578 4 and and CC 8691 3578 5 public public JJ 8691 3578 6 acts act NNS 8691 3578 7 of of IN 8691 3578 8 an an DT 8691 3578 9 opponent opponent NN 8691 3578 10 are be VBP 8691 3578 11 a a DT 8691 3578 12 legitimate legitimate JJ 8691 3578 13 subject subject NN 8691 3578 14 of of IN 8691 3578 15 description description NN 8691 3578 16 and and CC 8691 3578 17 comment comment NN 8691 3578 18 . . . 8691 3579 1 Sharp sharp JJ 8691 3579 2 attacks attack NNS 8691 3579 3 must must MD 8691 3579 4 be be VB 8691 3579 5 expected expect VBN 8691 3579 6 as as IN 8691 3579 7 a a DT 8691 3579 8 natural natural JJ 8691 3579 9 incident incident NN 8691 3579 10 of of IN 8691 3579 11 such such PDT 8691 3579 12 a a DT 8691 3579 13 contest contest NN 8691 3579 14 , , , 8691 3579 15 and and CC 8691 3579 16 by by IN 8691 3579 17 candidates candidate NNS 8691 3579 18 for for IN 8691 3579 19 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3579 20 office office NN 8691 3579 21 as as RB 8691 3579 22 well well RB 8691 3579 23 as as IN 8691 3579 24 others other NNS 8691 3579 25 . . . 8691 3580 1 The the DT 8691 3580 2 public public JJ 8691 3580 3 record record NN 8691 3580 4 of of IN 8691 3580 5 all all DT 8691 3580 6 for for IN 8691 3580 7 whom whom WP 8691 3580 8 votes vote NNS 8691 3580 9 are be VBP 8691 3580 10 asked ask VBN 8691 3580 11 at at IN 8691 3580 12 a a DT 8691 3580 13 public public JJ 8691 3580 14 election election NN 8691 3580 15 must must MD 8691 3580 16 be be VB 8691 3580 17 the the DT 8691 3580 18 subject subject NN 8691 3580 19 of of IN 8691 3580 20 open open JJ 8691 3580 21 criticism criticism NN 8691 3580 22 , , , 8691 3580 23 or or CC 8691 3580 24 there there EX 8691 3580 25 would would MD 8691 3580 26 be be VB 8691 3580 27 danger danger NN 8691 3580 28 that that IN 8691 3580 29 unworthy unworthy JJ 8691 3580 30 men man NNS 8691 3580 31 would would MD 8691 3580 32 succeed succeed VB 8691 3580 33 . . . 8691 3581 1 To to TO 8691 3581 2 treat treat VB 8691 3581 3 such such JJ 8691 3581 4 observations observation NNS 8691 3581 5 as as IN 8691 3581 6 have have VBP 8691 3581 7 been be VBN 8691 3581 8 quoted quote VBN 8691 3581 9 upon upon IN 8691 3581 10 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3581 11 previously previously RB 8691 3581 12 written write VBN 8691 3581 13 by by IN 8691 3581 14 a a DT 8691 3581 15 candidate candidate NN 8691 3581 16 for for IN 8691 3581 17 re re NN 8691 3581 18 - - NN 8691 3581 19 election election NN 8691 3581 20 , , , 8691 3581 21 however however RB 8691 3581 22 unseemly unseemly JJ 8691 3581 23 or or CC 8691 3581 24 unjust unjust JJ 8691 3581 25 , , , 8691 3581 26 as as IN 8691 3581 27 a a DT 8691 3581 28 contempt contempt NN 8691 3581 29 of of IN 8691 3581 30 court court NN 8691 3581 31 would would MD 8691 3581 32 be be VB 8691 3581 33 indirectly indirectly RB 8691 3581 34 to to TO 8691 3581 35 impair impair VB 8691 3581 36 the the DT 8691 3581 37 right right NN 8691 3581 38 of of IN 8691 3581 39 free free JJ 8691 3581 40 suffrage suffrage NN 8691 3581 41 . . . 8691 3582 1 If if IN 8691 3582 2 assertions assertion NNS 8691 3582 3 published publish VBD 8691 3582 4 as as IN 8691 3582 5 to to IN 8691 3582 6 acts act NNS 8691 3582 7 done do VBN 8691 3582 8 or or CC 8691 3582 9 words word NNS 8691 3582 10 said say VBD 8691 3582 11 are be VBP 8691 3582 12 false false JJ 8691 3582 13 , , , 8691 3582 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3582 15 does do VBZ 8691 3582 16 not not RB 8691 3582 17 follow follow VB 8691 3582 18 that that IN 8691 3582 19 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3582 20 are be VBP 8691 3582 21 libellous libellous JJ 8691 3582 22 . . . 8691 3583 1 An an DT 8691 3583 2 honest honest JJ 8691 3583 3 mistake mistake NN 8691 3583 4 may may MD 8691 3583 5 be be VB 8691 3583 6 a a DT 8691 3583 7 defense defense NN 8691 3583 8 for for IN 8691 3583 9 such such PDT 8691 3583 10 a a DT 8691 3583 11 misstatement misstatement NN 8691 3583 12 . . . 8691 3584 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3584 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3584 3 : : : 8691 3584 4 Briggs Briggs NNP 8691 3584 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3584 6 v. v. IN 8691 3584 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3584 8 Garrett Garrett NNP 8691 3584 9 , , , 8691 3584 10 111 111 CD 8691 3584 11 Penn Penn NNP 8691 3584 12 . . . 8691 3585 1 State State NNP 8691 3585 2 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3585 3 , , , 8691 3585 4 404 404 CD 8691 3585 5 ; ; SYM 8691 3585 6 2 2 CD 8691 3585 7 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 3585 8 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3585 9 , , , 8691 3585 10 513 513 CD 8691 3585 11 . . . 8691 3585 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3586 1 Judges judge NNS 8691 3586 2 of of IN 8691 3586 3 trial trial NN 8691 3586 4 courts court NNS 8691 3586 5 , , , 8691 3586 6 when when WRB 8691 3586 7 candidates candidate NNS 8691 3586 8 for for IN 8691 3586 9 re re NN 8691 3586 10 - - NN 8691 3586 11 election election NN 8691 3586 12 , , , 8691 3586 13 may may MD 8691 3586 14 expect expect VB 8691 3586 15 the the DT 8691 3586 16 publication publication NN 8691 3586 17 of of IN 8691 3586 18 similar similar JJ 8691 3586 19 attacks attack NNS 8691 3586 20 on on IN 8691 3586 21 rulings ruling NNS 8691 3586 22 which which WDT 8691 3586 23 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3586 24 have have VBP 8691 3586 25 made make VBN 8691 3586 26 . . . 8691 3587 1 The the DT 8691 3587 2 following follow VBG 8691 3587 3 dispatches dispatch NNS 8691 3587 4 , , , 8691 3587 5 which which WDT 8691 3587 6 appeared appear VBD 8691 3587 7 in in IN 8691 3587 8 the the DT 8691 3587 9 same same JJ 8691 3587 10 issue issue NN 8691 3587 11 of of IN 8691 3587 12 a a DT 8691 3587 13 local local JJ 8691 3587 14 newspaper newspaper NN 8691 3587 15 in in IN 8691 3587 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3587 17 in in IN 8691 3587 18 1903 1903 CD 8691 3587 19 , , , 8691 3587 20 when when WRB 8691 3587 21 a a DT 8691 3587 22 county county NN 8691 3587 23 election election NN 8691 3587 24 was be VBD 8691 3587 25 soon soon RB 8691 3587 26 to to TO 8691 3587 27 occur occur VB 8691 3587 28 , , , 8691 3587 29 will will MD 8691 3587 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8691 3587 31 illustrate illustrate VB 8691 3587 32 this this DT 8691 3587 33 : : : 8691 3587 34 HOT hot JJ 8691 3587 35 JUDICIAL judicial NN 8691 3587 36 FIGHT fight VBP 8691 3587 37 PROMISED PROMISED NNS 8691 3587 38 FOR for IN 8691 3587 39 MERCER MERCER NNP 8691 3587 40 . . . 8691 3588 1 COUNTY COUNTY NNP 8691 3588 2 WILL WILL MD 8691 3588 3 BE be VB 8691 3588 4 SCENE scene NN 8691 3588 5 OF of IN 8691 3588 6 AN an DT 8691 3588 7 INTERESTING interesting JJ 8691 3588 8 STRUGGLE struggle NN 8691 3588 9 FOR for IN 8691 3588 10 SEATS seat NNS 8691 3588 11 IN in IN 8691 3588 12 THE the DT 8691 3588 13 LEGISLATURE LEGISLATURE NNP 8691 3588 14 . . . 8691 3589 1 Sharon Sharon NNP 8691 3589 2 , , , 8691 3589 3 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3589 4 , , , 8691 3589 5 Dec. December NNP 8691 3590 1 25.--From 25.--from CD 8691 3590 2 present present JJ 8691 3590 3 indications indication NNS 8691 3590 4 the the DT 8691 3590 5 coming come VBG 8691 3590 6 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3590 7 fight fight NN 8691 3590 8 in in IN 8691 3590 9 Mercer Mercer NNP 8691 3590 10 County County NNP 8691 3590 11 will will MD 8691 3590 12 be be VB 8691 3590 13 a a DT 8691 3590 14 bitter bitter JJ 8691 3590 15 one one NN 8691 3590 16 . . . 8691 3591 1 Public public JJ 8691 3591 2 interest interest NN 8691 3591 3 centers center NNS 8691 3591 4 in in IN 8691 3591 5 the the DT 8691 3591 6 efforts effort NNS 8691 3591 7 of of IN 8691 3591 8 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3591 9 S. S. NNP 8691 3591 10 H. H. NNP 8691 3591 11 Miller Miller NNP 8691 3591 12 and and CC 8691 3591 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3591 14 friends friend NNS 8691 3591 15 to to TO 8691 3591 16 secure secure VB 8691 3591 17 a a DT 8691 3591 18 re re NN 8691 3591 19 - - NN 8691 3591 20 election election NN 8691 3591 21 , , , 8691 3591 22 and and CC 8691 3591 23 the the DT 8691 3591 24 attempts attempt NNS 8691 3591 25 of of IN 8691 3591 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3591 27 opponents opponent NNS 8691 3591 28 to to TO 8691 3591 29 place place VB 8691 3591 30 A. a. NN 8691 3591 31 W. W. NNP 8691 3591 32 Williams Williams NNP 8691 3591 33 of of IN 8691 3591 34 Sharon Sharon NNP 8691 3591 35 on on IN 8691 3591 36 the the DT 8691 3591 37 bench bench NN 8691 3591 38 instead instead RB 8691 3591 39 . . . 8691 3592 1 While while IN 8691 3592 2 the the DT 8691 3592 3 sole sole JJ 8691 3592 4 topic topic NN 8691 3592 5 politically politically RB 8691 3592 6 is be VBZ 8691 3592 7 on on IN 8691 3592 8 the the DT 8691 3592 9 judgeship judgeship NN 8691 3592 10 , , , 8691 3592 11 the the DT 8691 3592 12 twenty twenty CD 8691 3592 13 or or CC 8691 3592 14 more more JJR 8691 3592 15 candidates candidate NNS 8691 3592 16 for for IN 8691 3592 17 Assembly Assembly NNP 8691 3592 18 are be VBP 8691 3592 19 not not RB 8691 3592 20 losing lose VBG 8691 3592 21 the the DT 8691 3592 22 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 3592 23 of of IN 8691 3592 24 fixing fix VBG 8691 3592 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3592 26 fences fence NNS 8691 3592 27 . . . 8691 3593 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3593 2 , , , 8691 3593 3 too too RB 8691 3593 4 , , , 8691 3593 5 have have VBP 8691 3593 6 assumed assume VBN 8691 3593 7 a a DT 8691 3593 8 reticence reticence NN 8691 3593 9 in in IN 8691 3593 10 regard regard NN 8691 3593 11 to to IN 8691 3593 12 the the DT 8691 3593 13 matter matter NN 8691 3593 14 of of IN 8691 3593 15 the the DT 8691 3593 16 judgeship judgeship NN 8691 3593 17 . . . 8691 3594 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3594 2 is be VBZ 8691 3594 3 expected expect VBN 8691 3594 4 that that IN 8691 3594 5 on on IN 8691 3594 6 the the DT 8691 3594 7 last last JJ 8691 3594 8 lap lap NN 8691 3594 9 of of IN 8691 3594 10 the the DT 8691 3594 11 race race NN 8691 3594 12 Williams Williams NNP 8691 3594 13 and and CC 8691 3594 14 Miller Miller NNP 8691 3594 15 will will MD 8691 3594 16 be be VB 8691 3594 17 the the DT 8691 3594 18 only only JJ 8691 3594 19 two two CD 8691 3594 20 men man NNS 8691 3594 21 remaining remain VBG 8691 3594 22 . . . 8691 3595 1 There there EX 8691 3595 2 are be VBP 8691 3595 3 three three CD 8691 3595 4 other other JJ 8691 3595 5 candidates candidate NNS 8691 3595 6 for for IN 8691 3595 7 the the DT 8691 3595 8 Republican republican JJ 8691 3595 9 nomination nomination NN 8691 3595 10 who who WP 8691 3595 11 have have VBP 8691 3595 12 thus thus RB 8691 3595 13 far far RB 8691 3595 14 announced announce VBN 8691 3595 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 3595 16 . . . 8691 3596 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3596 2 are be VBP 8691 3596 3 : : : 8691 3596 4 W. W. NNP 8691 3596 5 J. J. NNP 8691 3596 6 Whieldon Whieldon NNP 8691 3596 7 of of IN 8691 3596 8 Mercer Mercer NNP 8691 3596 9 ; ; : 8691 3596 10 W. W. NNP 8691 3596 11 W. W. NNP 8691 3596 12 Moore Moore NNP 8691 3596 13 of of IN 8691 3596 14 Mercer Mercer NNP 8691 3596 15 , , , 8691 3596 16 and and CC 8691 3596 17 L. L. NNP 8691 3596 18 L. L. NNP 8691 3596 19 Kuder Kuder NNP 8691 3596 20 , , , 8691 3596 21 burgess burgess NN 8691 3596 22 of of IN 8691 3596 23 Greenville Greenville NNP 8691 3596 24 . . . 8691 3597 1 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3597 2 Miller Miller NNP 8691 3597 3 and and CC 8691 3597 4 A. A. NNP 8691 3597 5 W. W. NNP 8691 3597 6 Williams Williams NNP 8691 3597 7 are be VBP 8691 3597 8 the the DT 8691 3597 9 closest close JJS 8691 3597 10 of of IN 8691 3597 11 friends friend NNS 8691 3597 12 . . . 8691 3598 1 JUDGE JUDGE NNP 8691 3598 2 MILLER MILLER NNP 8691 3598 3 ASKS asks VBP 8691 3598 4 FOR for IN 8691 3598 5 MODERATION MODERATION NNP 8691 3598 6 . . . 8691 3599 1 BARS bar NNS 8691 3599 2 PURE pure VBP 8691 3599 3 FOOD food NN 8691 3599 4 PROSECUTIONS prosecutions NN 8691 3599 5 BY by RB 8691 3599 6 REFUSING refuse VBG 8691 3599 7 TO to IN 8691 3599 8 SENTENCE sentence VB 8691 3599 9 THOSE those DT 8691 3599 10 CONVICTED convict VBN 8691 3599 11 . . . 8691 3600 1 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 8691 3600 2 , , , 8691 3600 3 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3600 4 , , , 8691 3600 5 Dec. December NNP 8691 3601 1 25.--State 25.--state CD 8691 3601 2 Dairy Dairy NNP 8691 3601 3 and and CC 8691 3601 4 Food Food NNP 8691 3601 5 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 8691 3601 6 Warren Warren NNP 8691 3601 7 has have VBZ 8691 3601 8 been be VBN 8691 3601 9 confronted confront VBN 8691 3601 10 with with IN 8691 3601 11 a a DT 8691 3601 12 new new JJ 8691 3601 13 proposition proposition NN 8691 3601 14 in in IN 8691 3601 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3601 16 crusade crusade NN 8691 3601 17 in in IN 8691 3601 18 Western Western NNP 8691 3601 19 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3601 20 against against IN 8691 3601 21 violators violator NNS 8691 3601 22 of of IN 8691 3601 23 the the DT 8691 3601 24 pure pure JJ 8691 3601 25 food food NN 8691 3601 26 laws law NNS 8691 3601 27 . . . 8691 3602 1 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3602 2 S. S. NNP 8691 3602 3 H. H. NNP 8691 3602 4 Miller Miller NNP 8691 3602 5 of of IN 8691 3602 6 Mercer Mercer NNP 8691 3602 7 County County NNP 8691 3602 8 , , , 8691 3602 9 before before IN 8691 3602 10 whom whom WP 8691 3602 11 several several JJ 8691 3602 12 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 8691 3602 13 dealers dealer NNS 8691 3602 14 were be VBD 8691 3602 15 recently recently RB 8691 3602 16 convicted convict VBN 8691 3602 17 for for IN 8691 3602 18 the the DT 8691 3602 19 illegal illegal JJ 8691 3602 20 sale sale NN 8691 3602 21 of of IN 8691 3602 22 " " `` 8691 3602 23 oleo oleo NNS 8691 3602 24 , , , 8691 3602 25 " " '' 8691 3602 26 has have VBZ 8691 3602 27 refused refuse VBN 8691 3602 28 to to TO 8691 3602 29 sentence sentence VB 8691 3602 30 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3602 31 on on IN 8691 3602 32 the the DT 8691 3602 33 ground ground NN 8691 3602 34 that that IN 8691 3602 35 the the DT 8691 3602 36 procedure procedure NN 8691 3602 37 of of IN 8691 3602 38 the the DT 8691 3602 39 State State NNP 8691 3602 40 Pure Pure NNP 8691 3602 41 Food Food NNP 8691 3602 42 Bureau Bureau NNP 8691 3602 43 is be VBZ 8691 3602 44 persecution persecution NN 8691 3602 45 and and CC 8691 3602 46 lacking lack VBG 8691 3602 47 in in IN 8691 3602 48 equity equity NN 8691 3602 49 . . . 8691 3603 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3603 2 takes take VBZ 8691 3603 3 the the DT 8691 3603 4 position position NN 8691 3603 5 that that IN 8691 3603 6 grocers grocer NNS 8691 3603 7 and and CC 8691 3603 8 saloon saloon NN 8691 3603 9 keepers keeper NNS 8691 3603 10 , , , 8691 3603 11 not not RB 8691 3603 12 being be VBG 8691 3603 13 expert expert JJ 8691 3603 14 chemists chemist NNS 8691 3603 15 , , , 8691 3603 16 should should MD 8691 3603 17 at at IN 8691 3603 18 least least JJS 8691 3603 19 be be VB 8691 3603 20 warned warn VBN 8691 3603 21 previous previous JJ 8691 3603 22 to to TO 8691 3603 23 arrest arrest VB 8691 3603 24 , , , 8691 3603 25 and and CC 8691 3603 26 be be VB 8691 3603 27 given give VBN 8691 3603 28 a a DT 8691 3603 29 chance chance NN 8691 3603 30 to to TO 8691 3603 31 determine determine VB 8691 3603 32 whether whether IN 8691 3603 33 the the DT 8691 3603 34 foods food NNS 8691 3603 35 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3603 36 are be VBP 8691 3603 37 handling handle VBG 8691 3603 38 are be VBP 8691 3603 39 pure pure JJ 8691 3603 40 or or CC 8691 3603 41 adulterated adulterated JJ 8691 3603 42 . . . 8691 3604 1 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3604 2 Miller Miller NNP 8691 3604 3 's 's POS 8691 3604 4 position position NN 8691 3604 5 is be VBZ 8691 3604 6 a a DT 8691 3604 7 serious serious JJ 8691 3604 8 impediment impediment NN 8691 3604 9 in in IN 8691 3604 10 the the DT 8691 3604 11 way way NN 8691 3604 12 of of IN 8691 3604 13 the the DT 8691 3604 14 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 3604 15 of of IN 8691 3604 16 the the DT 8691 3604 17 law law NN 8691 3604 18 , , , 8691 3604 19 and and CC 8691 3604 20 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 8691 3604 21 Warren Warren NNP 8691 3604 22 is be VBZ 8691 3604 23 preparing prepare VBG 8691 3604 24 to to TO 8691 3604 25 take take VB 8691 3604 26 action action NN 8691 3604 27 that that WDT 8691 3604 28 may may MD 8691 3604 29 compel compel VB 8691 3604 30 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3604 31 to to TO 8691 3604 32 punish punish VB 8691 3604 33 offenders offender NNS 8691 3604 34 convicted convict VBN 8691 3604 35 before before IN 8691 3604 36 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3604 37 . . . 8691 3605 1 Not not RB 8691 3605 2 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 3605 3 in in IN 8691 3605 4 the the DT 8691 3605 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3605 6 history history NN 8691 3605 7 of of IN 8691 3605 8 the the DT 8691 3605 9 United United NNP 8691 3605 10 States States NNP 8691 3605 11 there there EX 8691 3605 12 has have VBZ 8691 3605 13 been be VBN 8691 3605 14 presented present VBN 8691 3605 15 to to IN 8691 3605 16 a a DT 8691 3605 17 judge judge NN 8691 3605 18 the the DT 8691 3605 19 choice choice NN 8691 3605 20 between between IN 8691 3605 21 rendering render VBG 8691 3605 22 a a DT 8691 3605 23 decision decision NN 8691 3605 24 according accord VBG 8691 3605 25 to to IN 8691 3605 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3605 27 opinion opinion NN 8691 3605 28 of of IN 8691 3605 29 the the DT 8691 3605 30 law law NN 8691 3605 31 and and CC 8691 3605 32 the the DT 8691 3605 33 facts fact NNS 8691 3605 34 and and CC 8691 3605 35 losing lose VBG 8691 3605 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3605 37 seat seat NN 8691 3605 38 , , , 8691 3605 39 and and CC 8691 3605 40 rendering render VBG 8691 3605 41 one one NN 8691 3605 42 according accord VBG 8691 3605 43 to to IN 8691 3605 44 public public JJ 8691 3605 45 opinion opinion NN 8691 3605 46 , , , 8691 3605 47 or or CC 8691 3605 48 the the DT 8691 3605 49 public public JJ 8691 3605 50 opinion opinion NN 8691 3605 51 of of IN 8691 3605 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3605 53 party party NN 8691 3605 54 friends friend NNS 8691 3605 55 , , , 8691 3605 56 and and CC 8691 3605 57 keeping keep VBG 8691 3605 58 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3605 59 . . . 8691 3606 1 A a DT 8691 3606 2 judge judge NN 8691 3606 3 of of IN 8691 3606 4 the the DT 8691 3606 5 High High NNP 8691 3606 6 Court Court NNP 8691 3606 7 of of IN 8691 3606 8 Errors Errors NNPS 8691 3606 9 and and CC 8691 3606 10 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 3606 11 in in IN 8691 3606 12 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 3606 13 was be VBD 8691 3606 14 one one CD 8691 3606 15 of of IN 8691 3606 16 the the DT 8691 3606 17 earlier early JJR 8691 3606 18 martyrs martyr NNS 8691 3606 19 in in IN 8691 3606 20 the the DT 8691 3606 21 cause cause NN 8691 3606 22 of of IN 8691 3606 23 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3606 24 independence independence NN 8691 3606 25 . . . 8691 3607 1 The the DT 8691 3607 2 State State NNP 8691 3607 3 had have VBD 8691 3607 4 incurred incur VBN 8691 3607 5 a a DT 8691 3607 6 heavy heavy JJ 8691 3607 7 bonded bond VBN 8691 3607 8 debt debt NN 8691 3607 9 , , , 8691 3607 10 which which WDT 8691 3607 11 she -PRON- PRP 8691 3607 12 found find VBD 8691 3607 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3607 14 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 8691 3607 15 to to TO 8691 3607 16 pay pay VB 8691 3607 17 . . . 8691 3608 1 The the DT 8691 3608 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3608 3 , , , 8691 3608 4 who who WP 8691 3608 5 had have VBD 8691 3608 6 approved approve VBN 8691 3608 7 the the DT 8691 3608 8 bills bill NNS 8691 3608 9 under under IN 8691 3608 10 which which WDT 8691 3608 11 over over IN 8691 3608 12 $ $ $ 8691 3608 13 15,000,000 15,000,000 CD 8691 3608 14 of of IN 8691 3608 15 the the DT 8691 3608 16 bonds bond NNS 8691 3608 17 had have VBD 8691 3608 18 been be VBN 8691 3608 19 issued issue VBN 8691 3608 20 , , , 8691 3608 21 concluded conclude VBN 8691 3608 22 in in IN 8691 3608 23 1841 1841 CD 8691 3608 24 , , , 8691 3608 25 after after IN 8691 3608 26 the the DT 8691 3608 27 issue issue NN 8691 3608 28 , , , 8691 3608 29 that that IN 8691 3608 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3608 31 was be VBD 8691 3608 32 forbidden forbid VBN 8691 3608 33 by by IN 8691 3608 34 the the DT 8691 3608 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3608 36 of of IN 8691 3608 37 the the DT 8691 3608 38 State State NNP 8691 3608 39 , , , 8691 3608 40 and and CC 8691 3608 41 issued issue VBD 8691 3608 42 a a DT 8691 3608 43 proclamation proclamation NN 8691 3608 44 declaring declare VBG 8691 3608 45 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3608 46 void void JJ 8691 3608 47 . . . 8691 3609 1 In in IN 8691 3609 2 a a DT 8691 3609 3 suit suit NN 8691 3609 4 in in IN 8691 3609 5 chancery chancery NN 8691 3609 6 this this DT 8691 3609 7 question question NN 8691 3609 8 came come VBD 8691 3609 9 up up RP 8691 3609 10 for for IN 8691 3609 11 decision decision NN 8691 3609 12 in in IN 8691 3609 13 1852 1852 CD 8691 3609 14 . . . 8691 3610 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 8691 3610 2 the the DT 8691 3610 3 policy policy NN 8691 3610 4 of of IN 8691 3610 5 " " `` 8691 3610 6 Repudiation Repudiation NNP 8691 3610 7 " " '' 8691 3610 8 had have VBD 8691 3610 9 been be VBN 8691 3610 10 made make VBN 8691 3610 11 a a DT 8691 3610 12 political political JJ 8691 3610 13 issue issue NN 8691 3610 14 and and CC 8691 3610 15 the the DT 8691 3610 16 people people NNS 8691 3610 17 had have VBD 8691 3610 18 given give VBN 8691 3610 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3610 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3610 21 approval approval NN 8691 3610 22 by by IN 8691 3610 23 electing elect VBG 8691 3610 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3610 25 advocates advocate NNS 8691 3610 26 year year NN 8691 3610 27 after after IN 8691 3610 28 year year NN 8691 3610 29 to to IN 8691 3610 30 the the DT 8691 3610 31 highest high JJS 8691 3610 32 offices office NNS 8691 3610 33 . . . 8691 3611 1 The the DT 8691 3611 2 chancellor chancellor NN 8691 3611 3 upheld uphold VBD 8691 3611 4 the the DT 8691 3611 5 validity validity NN 8691 3611 6 of of IN 8691 3611 7 the the DT 8691 3611 8 bonds bond NNS 8691 3611 9 , , , 8691 3611 10 and and CC 8691 3611 11 on on IN 8691 3611 12 appeal appeal NN 8691 3611 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3611 14 decision decision NN 8691 3611 15 was be VBD 8691 3611 16 unanimously unanimously RB 8691 3611 17 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 3611 18 . . . 8691 3612 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3612 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3612 3 : : : 8691 3612 4 State State NNP 8691 3612 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3612 6 v. v. IN 8691 3612 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3612 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 8691 3612 9 , , , 8691 3612 10 25 25 CD 8691 3612 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 3612 12 Reports Reports NNP 8691 3612 13 , , , 8691 3612 14 625 625 CD 8691 3612 15 ; ; : 8691 3612 16 Memoir Memoir NNP 8691 3612 17 of of IN 8691 3612 18 Sergeant Sergeant NNP 8691 3612 19 S. S. NNP 8691 3612 20 Prentiss Prentiss NNP 8691 3612 21 , , , 8691 3612 22 II II NNP 8691 3612 23 , , , 8691 3612 24 268 268 CD 8691 3612 25 . . . 8691 3612 26 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3613 1 A a DT 8691 3613 2 few few JJ 8691 3613 3 months month NNS 8691 3613 4 later later RB 8691 3613 5 the the DT 8691 3613 6 term term NN 8691 3613 7 of of IN 8691 3613 8 office office NN 8691 3613 9 of of IN 8691 3613 10 one one CD 8691 3613 11 of of IN 8691 3613 12 the the DT 8691 3613 13 judges judge NNS 8691 3613 14 who who WP 8691 3613 15 had have VBD 8691 3613 16 concurred concur VBN 8691 3613 17 in in IN 8691 3613 18 this this DT 8691 3613 19 opinion opinion NN 8691 3613 20 expired expire VBD 8691 3613 21 , , , 8691 3613 22 and and CC 8691 3613 23 the the DT 8691 3613 24 people people NNS 8691 3613 25 put put VBD 8691 3613 26 a a DT 8691 3613 27 successor successor NN 8691 3613 28 in in IN 8691 3613 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3613 30 place place NN 8691 3613 31 who who WP 8691 3613 32 held hold VBD 8691 3613 33 doctrines doctrine NNS 8691 3613 34 better better RB 8691 3613 35 suited suit VBN 8691 3613 36 to to IN 8691 3613 37 the the DT 8691 3613 38 public public JJ 8691 3613 39 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 3613 40 of of IN 8691 3613 41 the the DT 8691 3613 42 hour hour NN 8691 3613 43 . . . 8691 3614 1 In in IN 8691 3614 2 the the DT 8691 3614 3 days day NNS 8691 3614 4 preceding precede VBG 8691 3614 5 the the DT 8691 3614 6 Civil Civil NNP 8691 3614 7 War War NNP 8691 3614 8 , , , 8691 3614 9 the the DT 8691 3614 10 validity validity NN 8691 3614 11 of of IN 8691 3614 12 the the DT 8691 3614 13 laws law NNS 8691 3614 14 enacted enact VBN 8691 3614 15 by by IN 8691 3614 16 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3614 17 to to TO 8691 3614 18 secure secure VB 8691 3614 19 the the DT 8691 3614 20 recapture recapture NN 8691 3614 21 of of IN 8691 3614 22 slaves slave NNS 8691 3614 23 who who WP 8691 3614 24 had have VBD 8691 3614 25 fled flee VBN 8691 3614 26 to to IN 8691 3614 27 the the DT 8691 3614 28 free free JJ 8691 3614 29 States States NNP 8691 3614 30 was be VBD 8691 3614 31 frequently frequently RB 8691 3614 32 attacked attack VBN 8691 3614 33 in in IN 8691 3614 34 the the DT 8691 3614 35 press press NN 8691 3614 36 and and CC 8691 3614 37 on on IN 8691 3614 38 the the DT 8691 3614 39 platform platform NN 8691 3614 40 . . . 8691 3615 1 The the DT 8691 3615 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3615 3 expressly expressly RB 8691 3615 4 provided provide VBN 8691 3615 5 for for IN 8691 3615 6 such such JJ 8691 3615 7 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3615 8 , , , 8691 3615 9 and and CC 8691 3615 10 the the DT 8691 3615 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3615 12 Court Court NNP 8691 3615 13 of of IN 8691 3615 14 the the DT 8691 3615 15 United United NNP 8691 3615 16 States States NNP 8691 3615 17 in in IN 8691 3615 18 1842 1842 CD 8691 3615 19 had have VBD 8691 3615 20 pronounced pronounce VBN 8691 3615 21 the the DT 8691 3615 22 " " `` 8691 3615 23 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 8691 3615 24 Slave Slave NNP 8691 3615 25 law law NN 8691 3615 26 " " '' 8691 3615 27 of of IN 8691 3615 28 1793 1793 CD 8691 3615 29 to to TO 8691 3615 30 be be VB 8691 3615 31 valid valid JJ 8691 3615 32 in in IN 8691 3615 33 all all DT 8691 3615 34 respects respect NNS 8691 3615 35 . . . 8691 3616 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3616 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3616 3 : : : 8691 3616 4 Prigg Prigg NNP 8691 3616 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3616 6 v. v. IN 8691 3616 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3616 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3616 9 , , , 8691 3616 10 16 16 CD 8691 3616 11 Peters Peters NNP 8691 3616 12 ' ' POS 8691 3616 13 Reports report NNS 8691 3616 14 , , , 8691 3616 15 539 539 CD 8691 3616 16 . . . 8691 3616 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3617 1 The the DT 8691 3617 2 principle principle NN 8691 3617 3 of of IN 8691 3617 4 this this DT 8691 3617 5 decision decision NN 8691 3617 6 plainly plainly RB 8691 3617 7 covered cover VBD 8691 3617 8 the the DT 8691 3617 9 later later JJ 8691 3617 10 Act Act NNP 8691 3617 11 of of IN 8691 3617 12 1850 1850 CD 8691 3617 13 , , , 8691 3617 14 but but CC 8691 3617 15 as as IN 8691 3617 16 public public JJ 8691 3617 17 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 3617 18 in in IN 8691 3617 19 the the DT 8691 3617 20 North North NNP 8691 3617 21 became become VBD 8691 3617 22 more more RBR 8691 3617 23 and and CC 8691 3617 24 more more RBR 8691 3617 25 uncompromising uncompromising JJ 8691 3617 26 in in IN 8691 3617 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3617 28 hostility hostility NN 8691 3617 29 to to IN 8691 3617 30 the the DT 8691 3617 31 existence existence NN 8691 3617 32 of of IN 8691 3617 33 slavery slavery NN 8691 3617 34 under under IN 8691 3617 35 the the DT 8691 3617 36 flag flag NN 8691 3617 37 of of IN 8691 3617 38 the the DT 8691 3617 39 United United NNP 8691 3617 40 States States NNP 8691 3617 41 , , , 8691 3617 42 the the DT 8691 3617 43 State State NNP 8691 3617 44 courts court NNS 8691 3617 45 were be VBD 8691 3617 46 not not RB 8691 3617 47 always always RB 8691 3617 48 strong strong JJ 8691 3617 49 enough enough RB 8691 3617 50 to to TO 8691 3617 51 withstand withstand VB 8691 3617 52 the the DT 8691 3617 53 pressure pressure NN 8691 3617 54 to to TO 8691 3617 55 disregard disregard VB 8691 3617 56 precedents precedent NNS 8691 3617 57 and and CC 8691 3617 58 let let VB 8691 3617 59 the the DT 8691 3617 60 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3617 61 give give VB 8691 3617 62 place place NN 8691 3617 63 to to IN 8691 3617 64 what what WP 8691 3617 65 the the DT 8691 3617 66 phrase phrase NN 8691 3617 67 of of IN 8691 3617 68 the the DT 8691 3617 69 time time NN 8691 3617 70 called call VBN 8691 3617 71 a a DT 8691 3617 72 " " `` 8691 3617 73 higher high JJR 8691 3617 74 law law NN 8691 3617 75 . . . 8691 3617 76 " " '' 8691 3618 1 In in IN 8691 3618 2 1859 1859 CD 8691 3618 3 , , , 8691 3618 4 a a DT 8691 3618 5 citizen citizen NN 8691 3618 6 of of IN 8691 3618 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3618 8 was be VBD 8691 3618 9 convicted convict VBN 8691 3618 10 in in IN 8691 3618 11 the the DT 8691 3618 12 District District NNP 8691 3618 13 Court Court NNP 8691 3618 14 of of IN 8691 3618 15 the the DT 8691 3618 16 United United NNP 8691 3618 17 States States NNP 8691 3618 18 and and CC 8691 3618 19 sentenced sentence VBN 8691 3618 20 to to IN 8691 3618 21 jail jail NN 8691 3618 22 for for IN 8691 3618 23 rescuing rescue VBG 8691 3618 24 a a DT 8691 3618 25 fugitive fugitive JJ 8691 3618 26 slave slave NN 8691 3618 27 who who WP 8691 3618 28 had have VBD 8691 3618 29 been be VBN 8691 3618 30 recaptured recapture VBN 8691 3618 31 in in IN 8691 3618 32 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3618 33 by by IN 8691 3618 34 an an DT 8691 3618 35 agent agent NN 8691 3618 36 of of IN 8691 3618 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3618 38 master master NN 8691 3618 39 , , , 8691 3618 40 to to IN 8691 3618 41 whom whom WP 8691 3618 42 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3618 43 had have VBD 8691 3618 44 been be VBN 8691 3618 45 committed commit VBN 8691 3618 46 in in IN 8691 3618 47 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3618 48 under under IN 8691 3618 49 the the DT 8691 3618 50 Act Act NNP 8691 3618 51 of of IN 8691 3618 52 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3618 53 . . . 8691 3619 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3619 2 was be VBD 8691 3619 3 imprisoned imprison VBN 8691 3619 4 in in IN 8691 3619 5 an an DT 8691 3619 6 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3619 7 jail jail NN 8691 3619 8 , , , 8691 3619 9 the the DT 8691 3619 10 United United NNP 8691 3619 11 States States NNP 8691 3619 12 then then RB 8691 3619 13 having have VBG 8691 3619 14 none none NN 8691 3619 15 of of IN 8691 3619 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3619 17 own own JJ 8691 3619 18 , , , 8691 3619 19 but but CC 8691 3619 20 placing place VBG 8691 3619 21 all all PDT 8691 3619 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3619 23 convicts convict NNS 8691 3619 24 in in IN 8691 3619 25 State state NN 8691 3619 26 jails jail NNS 8691 3619 27 or or CC 8691 3619 28 prisons prison NNS 8691 3619 29 under under IN 8691 3619 30 a a DT 8691 3619 31 contract contract NN 8691 3619 32 with with IN 8691 3619 33 the the DT 8691 3619 34 State State NNP 8691 3619 35 to to TO 8691 3619 36 keep keep VB 8691 3619 37 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3619 38 for for IN 8691 3619 39 a a DT 8691 3619 40 certain certain JJ 8691 3619 41 price price NN 8691 3619 42 . . . 8691 3620 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3620 2 counsel counsel NN 8691 3620 3 applied apply VBD 8691 3620 4 to to IN 8691 3620 5 the the DT 8691 3620 6 judges judge NNS 8691 3620 7 of of IN 8691 3620 8 the the DT 8691 3620 9 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3620 10 Court Court NNP 8691 3620 11 at at IN 8691 3620 12 chambers chamber NNS 8691 3620 13 for for IN 8691 3620 14 a a DT 8691 3620 15 writ writ NN 8691 3620 16 of of IN 8691 3620 17 _ _ NNP 8691 3620 18 habeas habeas NNP 8691 3620 19 corpus corpus NNP 8691 3620 20 _ _ NNP 8691 3620 21 against against IN 8691 3620 22 the the DT 8691 3620 23 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3620 24 jailer jailer NN 8691 3620 25 . . . 8691 3621 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3621 2 produced produce VBD 8691 3621 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3621 4 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 3621 5 and and CC 8691 3621 6 submitted submit VBD 8691 3621 7 a a DT 8691 3621 8 copy copy NN 8691 3621 9 of of IN 8691 3621 10 the the DT 8691 3621 11 warrant warrant NN 8691 3621 12 of of IN 8691 3621 13 commitment commitment NN 8691 3621 14 from from IN 8691 3621 15 the the DT 8691 3621 16 District District NNP 8691 3621 17 Court Court NNP 8691 3621 18 . . . 8691 3622 1 The the DT 8691 3622 2 public public NN 8691 3622 3 were be VBD 8691 3622 4 extremely extremely RB 8691 3622 5 interested interested JJ 8691 3622 6 in in IN 8691 3622 7 the the DT 8691 3622 8 outcome outcome NN 8691 3622 9 of of IN 8691 3622 10 the the DT 8691 3622 11 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3622 12 . . . 8691 3623 1 The the DT 8691 3623 2 Attorney Attorney NNP 8691 3623 3 - - HYPH 8691 3623 4 General General NNP 8691 3623 5 of of IN 8691 3623 6 the the DT 8691 3623 7 State State NNP 8691 3623 8 assisted assist VBN 8691 3623 9 in in IN 8691 3623 10 presenting present VBG 8691 3623 11 the the DT 8691 3623 12 petitioner petitioner NN 8691 3623 13 's 's POS 8691 3623 14 case case NN 8691 3623 15 . . . 8691 3624 1 The the DT 8691 3624 2 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3624 3 was be VBD 8691 3624 4 one one CD 8691 3624 5 of of IN 8691 3624 6 the the DT 8691 3624 7 multitude multitude NNP 8691 3624 8 present present NN 8691 3624 9 in in IN 8691 3624 10 the the DT 8691 3624 11 crowded crowded JJ 8691 3624 12 court court NN 8691 3624 13 room room NN 8691 3624 14 . . . 8691 3625 1 The the DT 8691 3625 2 Attorney Attorney NNP 8691 3625 3 - - HYPH 8691 3625 4 General General NNP 8691 3625 5 declared declare VBD 8691 3625 6 that that IN 8691 3625 7 the the DT 8691 3625 8 position position NN 8691 3625 9 that that WDT 8691 3625 10 the the DT 8691 3625 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3625 12 Court Court NNP 8691 3625 13 of of IN 8691 3625 14 the the DT 8691 3625 15 United United NNP 8691 3625 16 States States NNP 8691 3625 17 had have VBD 8691 3625 18 the the DT 8691 3625 19 power power NN 8691 3625 20 to to TO 8691 3625 21 decide decide VB 8691 3625 22 conclusively conclusively RB 8691 3625 23 as as IN 8691 3625 24 to to IN 8691 3625 25 the the DT 8691 3625 26 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 3625 27 of of IN 8691 3625 28 the the DT 8691 3625 29 laws law NNS 8691 3625 30 of of IN 8691 3625 31 the the DT 8691 3625 32 United United NNP 8691 3625 33 States States NNP 8691 3625 34 and and CC 8691 3625 35 so so RB 8691 3625 36 tie tie VB 8691 3625 37 the the DT 8691 3625 38 hands hand NNS 8691 3625 39 of of IN 8691 3625 40 the the DT 8691 3625 41 State State NNP 8691 3625 42 authority authority NN 8691 3625 43 was be VBD 8691 3625 44 untenable untenable JJ 8691 3625 45 and and CC 8691 3625 46 monstrous monstrous JJ 8691 3625 47 . . . 8691 3626 1 " " `` 8691 3626 2 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 3626 3 , , , 8691 3626 4 " " '' 8691 3626 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3626 6 said say VBD 8691 3626 7 , , , 8691 3626 8 " " `` 8691 3626 9 hung hang VBD 8691 3626 10 Graves Graves NNP 8691 3626 11 and and CC 8691 3626 12 Tassel Tassel NNP 8691 3626 13 over over IN 8691 3626 14 the the DT 8691 3626 15 writ writ NN 8691 3626 16 of of IN 8691 3626 17 error error NN 8691 3626 18 of of IN 8691 3626 19 this this DT 8691 3626 20 same same JJ 8691 3626 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3626 22 Court Court NNP 8691 3626 23 . . . 8691 3627 1 God God NNP 8691 3627 2 bless bless VBP 8691 3627 3 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 3627 4 for for IN 8691 3627 5 that that DT 8691 3627 6 valiant valiant JJ 8691 3627 7 and and CC 8691 3627 8 beneficent beneficent JJ 8691 3627 9 example example NN 8691 3627 10 . . . 8691 3628 1 " " `` 8691 3628 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3628 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3628 4 : : : 8691 3628 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3628 6 Ex Ex NNP 8691 3628 7 parte parte NN 8691 3628 8 _ _ NNP 8691 3628 9 Bushnell Bushnell NNP 8691 3628 10 , , , 8691 3628 11 9 9 CD 8691 3628 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3628 13 State State NNP 8691 3628 14 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3628 15 , , , 8691 3628 16 150 150 CD 8691 3628 17 . . . 8691 3628 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3629 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3629 2 was be VBD 8691 3629 3 , , , 8691 3629 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3629 5 continued continue VBD 8691 3629 6 , , , 8691 3629 7 " " '' 8691 3629 8 a a DT 8691 3629 9 sectional sectional JJ 8691 3629 10 court court NN 8691 3629 11 composed compose VBN 8691 3629 12 of of IN 8691 3629 13 sectional sectional JJ 8691 3629 14 men man NNS 8691 3629 15 , , , 8691 3629 16 judging judge VBG 8691 3629 17 sectional sectional JJ 8691 3629 18 questions question NNS 8691 3629 19 upon upon IN 8691 3629 20 sectional sectional JJ 8691 3629 21 influences influence NNS 8691 3629 22 . . . 8691 3630 1 " " `` 8691 3630 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3630 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3630 4 : : : 8691 3630 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3630 6 Ibid Ibid NNP 8691 3630 7 . . . 8691 3630 8 _ _ NNP 8691 3630 9 , , , 8691 3630 10 161 161 CD 8691 3630 11 . . . 8691 3630 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3631 1 Of of IN 8691 3631 2 the the DT 8691 3631 3 five five CD 8691 3631 4 judges judge NNS 8691 3631 5 , , , 8691 3631 6 three three CD 8691 3631 7 held hold VBD 8691 3631 8 that that IN 8691 3631 9 the the DT 8691 3631 10 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 3631 11 of of IN 8691 3631 12 the the DT 8691 3631 13 Fugitive Fugitive NNP 8691 3631 14 Slave Slave NNP 8691 3631 15 law law NN 8691 3631 16 was be VBD 8691 3631 17 settled settle VBN 8691 3631 18 conclusively conclusively RB 8691 3631 19 by by IN 8691 3631 20 repeated repeat VBN 8691 3631 21 decisions decision NNS 8691 3631 22 of of IN 8691 3631 23 the the DT 8691 3631 24 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3631 25 Court Court NNP 8691 3631 26 of of IN 8691 3631 27 the the DT 8691 3631 28 United United NNP 8691 3631 29 States States NNP 8691 3631 30 , , , 8691 3631 31 and and CC 8691 3631 32 that that IN 8691 3631 33 the the DT 8691 3631 34 State State NNP 8691 3631 35 courts court NNS 8691 3631 36 could could MD 8691 3631 37 not not RB 8691 3631 38 release release VB 8691 3631 39 the the DT 8691 3631 40 prisoner prisoner NN 8691 3631 41 . . . 8691 3632 1 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3632 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3632 3 Swan Swan NNP 8691 3632 4 gave give VBD 8691 3632 5 the the DT 8691 3632 6 leading lead VBG 8691 3632 7 opinion opinion NN 8691 3632 8 . . . 8691 3633 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3633 2 positions position NNS 8691 3633 3 were be VBD 8691 3633 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 8691 3633 5 distasteful distasteful JJ 8691 3633 6 to to IN 8691 3633 7 the the DT 8691 3633 8 people people NNS 8691 3633 9 of of IN 8691 3633 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 3633 11 . . . 8691 3634 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3634 2 knew know VBD 8691 3634 3 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3634 4 would would MD 8691 3634 5 be be VB 8691 3634 6 . . . 8691 3635 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3635 2 term term NN 8691 3635 3 , , , 8691 3635 4 which which WDT 8691 3635 5 was be VBD 8691 3635 6 one one CD 8691 3635 7 of of IN 8691 3635 8 five five CD 8691 3635 9 years year NNS 8691 3635 10 , , , 8691 3635 11 expired expire VBD 8691 3635 12 in in IN 8691 3635 13 the the DT 8691 3635 14 following following JJ 8691 3635 15 February February NNP 8691 3635 16 , , , 8691 3635 17 and and CC 8691 3635 18 the the DT 8691 3635 19 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 3635 20 was be VBD 8691 3635 21 to to TO 8691 3635 22 be be VB 8691 3635 23 filled fill VBN 8691 3635 24 at at IN 8691 3635 25 the the DT 8691 3635 26 State State NNP 8691 3635 27 election election NN 8691 3635 28 in in IN 8691 3635 29 October October NNP 8691 3635 30 . . . 8691 3636 1 On on IN 8691 3636 2 the the DT 8691 3636 3 day day NN 8691 3636 4 before before IN 8691 3636 5 the the DT 8691 3636 6 judgment judgment NN 8691 3636 7 was be VBD 8691 3636 8 announced announce VBN 8691 3636 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3636 10 told tell VBD 8691 3636 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3636 12 wife wife NN 8691 3636 13 that that IN 8691 3636 14 this this DT 8691 3636 15 would would MD 8691 3636 16 be be VB 8691 3636 17 fatal fatal JJ 8691 3636 18 to to IN 8691 3636 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3636 20 re re NN 8691 3636 21 - - NN 8691 3636 22 election election NN 8691 3636 23 . . . 8691 3637 1 " " `` 8691 3637 2 If if IN 8691 3637 3 the the DT 8691 3637 4 law law NN 8691 3637 5 makes make VBZ 8691 3637 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3637 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3637 8 duty duty NN 8691 3637 9 to to TO 8691 3637 10 give give VB 8691 3637 11 such such PDT 8691 3637 12 an an DT 8691 3637 13 opinion opinion NN 8691 3637 14 , , , 8691 3637 15 " " '' 8691 3637 16 said say VBD 8691 3637 17 she -PRON- PRP 8691 3637 18 , , , 8691 3637 19 " " `` 8691 3637 20 do do VB 8691 3637 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3637 22 , , , 8691 3637 23 whatever whatever WDT 8691 3637 24 happens happen VBZ 8691 3637 25 . . . 8691 3637 26 " " '' 8691 3638 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3638 2 gave give VBD 8691 3638 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3638 4 , , , 8691 3638 5 and and CC 8691 3638 6 what what WP 8691 3638 7 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3638 8 anticipated anticipate VBD 8691 3638 9 occurred occur VBD 8691 3638 10 . . . 8691 3639 1 The the DT 8691 3639 2 convention convention NN 8691 3639 3 of of IN 8691 3639 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3639 5 party party NN 8691 3639 6 declined decline VBD 8691 3639 7 to to TO 8691 3639 8 renominate renominate VB 8691 3639 9 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3639 10 . . . 8691 3640 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3640 2 resigned resign VBD 8691 3640 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3640 4 office office NN 8691 3640 5 immediately immediately RB 8691 3640 6 after after IN 8691 3640 7 the the DT 8691 3640 8 election election NN 8691 3640 9 and and CC 8691 3640 10 retired retire VBN 8691 3640 11 to to IN 8691 3640 12 private private JJ 8691 3640 13 life life NN 8691 3640 14 at at IN 8691 3640 15 an an DT 8691 3640 16 age age NN 8691 3640 17 and and CC 8691 3640 18 under under IN 8691 3640 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 3640 20 which which WDT 8691 3640 21 made make VBD 8691 3640 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3640 23 impracticable impracticable JJ 8691 3640 24 for for IN 8691 3640 25 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3640 26 to to TO 8691 3640 27 re re VB 8691 3640 28 - - VB 8691 3640 29 enter enter VB 8691 3640 30 the the DT 8691 3640 31 bar bar NN 8691 3640 32 with with IN 8691 3640 33 success success NN 8691 3640 34 , , , 8691 3640 35 but but CC 8691 3640 36 with with IN 8691 3640 37 the the DT 8691 3640 38 consolation consolation NN 8691 3640 39 of of IN 8691 3640 40 knowing know VBG 8691 3640 41 that that IN 8691 3640 42 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3640 43 had have VBD 8691 3640 44 acted act VBN 8691 3640 45 right right RB 8691 3640 46 . . . 8691 3641 1 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3641 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3641 3 Day Day NNP 8691 3641 4 of of IN 8691 3641 5 Iowa Iowa NNP 8691 3641 6 , , , 8691 3641 7 one one CD 8691 3641 8 of of IN 8691 3641 9 the the DT 8691 3641 10 ablest able JJS 8691 3641 11 men man NNS 8691 3641 12 who who WP 8691 3641 13 ever ever RB 8691 3641 14 sat sit VBD 8691 3641 15 on on IN 8691 3641 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3641 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3641 18 bench bench NN 8691 3641 19 , , , 8691 3641 20 in in IN 8691 3641 21 the the DT 8691 3641 22 same same JJ 8691 3641 23 way way NN 8691 3641 24 lost lose VBD 8691 3641 25 a a DT 8691 3641 26 re re NN 8691 3641 27 - - NN 8691 3641 28 election election NN 8691 3641 29 by by IN 8691 3641 30 writing write VBG 8691 3641 31 an an DT 8691 3641 32 opinion opinion NN 8691 3641 33 of of IN 8691 3641 34 the the DT 8691 3641 35 court court NN 8691 3641 36 , , , 8691 3641 37 which which WDT 8691 3641 38 announced announce VBD 8691 3641 39 a a DT 8691 3641 40 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 3641 41 that that WDT 8691 3641 42 was be VBD 8691 3641 43 legal legal JJ 8691 3641 44 but but CC 8691 3641 45 unpopular unpopular JJ 8691 3641 46 . . . 8691 3642 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3642 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3642 3 : : : 8691 3642 4 Koehler Koehler NNP 8691 3642 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3642 6 v. v. IN 8691 3642 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3642 8 Hill Hill NNP 8691 3642 9 , , , 8691 3642 10 60 60 CD 8691 3642 11 Iowa Iowa NNP 8691 3642 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3642 13 , , , 8691 3642 14 543 543 CD 8691 3642 15 , , , 8691 3642 16 603 603 CD 8691 3642 17 . . . 8691 3642 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3643 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3643 2 term term NN 8691 3643 3 was be VBD 8691 3643 4 soon soon RB 8691 3643 5 to to TO 8691 3643 6 expire expire VB 8691 3643 7 . . . 8691 3644 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3644 2 , , , 8691 3644 3 too too RB 8691 3644 4 , , , 8691 3644 5 knew know VBD 8691 3644 6 that that IN 8691 3644 7 this this DT 8691 3644 8 decision decision NN 8691 3644 9 would would MD 8691 3644 10 prevent prevent VB 8691 3644 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3644 12 renomination renomination NN 8691 3644 13 , , , 8691 3644 14 and and CC 8691 3644 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3644 16 did do VBD 8691 3644 17 . . . 8691 3645 1 In in IN 8691 3645 2 1885 1885 CD 8691 3645 3 , , , 8691 3645 4 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3645 5 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3645 6 Cooley Cooley NNP 8691 3645 7 of of IN 8691 3645 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 8691 3645 9 , , , 8691 3645 10 one one CD 8691 3645 11 of of IN 8691 3645 12 the the DT 8691 3645 13 great great JJ 8691 3645 14 jurists jurist NNS 8691 3645 15 and and CC 8691 3645 16 judges judge NNS 8691 3645 17 of of IN 8691 3645 18 the the DT 8691 3645 19 country country NN 8691 3645 20 , , , 8691 3645 21 failed fail VBD 8691 3645 22 to to TO 8691 3645 23 secure secure VB 8691 3645 24 a a DT 8691 3645 25 re re NN 8691 3645 26 - - NN 8691 3645 27 election election NN 8691 3645 28 to to IN 8691 3645 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3645 30 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3645 31 Court Court NNP 8691 3645 32 , , , 8691 3645 33 which which WDT 8691 3645 34 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3645 35 had have VBD 8691 3645 36 adorned adorn VBN 8691 3645 37 for for IN 8691 3645 38 twenty twenty CD 8691 3645 39 - - HYPH 8691 3645 40 one one CD 8691 3645 41 years year NNS 8691 3645 42 , , , 8691 3645 43 largely largely RB 8691 3645 44 on on IN 8691 3645 45 account account NN 8691 3645 46 of of IN 8691 3645 47 an an DT 8691 3645 48 opinion opinion NN 8691 3645 49 which which WDT 8691 3645 50 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3645 51 had have VBD 8691 3645 52 written write VBN 8691 3645 53 supporting support VBG 8691 3645 54 a a DT 8691 3645 55 large large JJ 8691 3645 56 verdict verdict NN 8691 3645 57 against against IN 8691 3645 58 a a DT 8691 3645 59 Detroit Detroit NNP 8691 3645 60 newspaper newspaper NN 8691 3645 61 for for IN 8691 3645 62 libel libel NN 8691 3645 63 . . . 8691 3646 1 The the DT 8691 3646 2 newspaper newspaper NN 8691 3646 3 , , , 8691 3646 4 upon upon IN 8691 3646 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3646 6 renomination renomination NN 8691 3646 7 , , , 8691 3646 8 described describe VBD 8691 3646 9 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3646 10 as as IN 8691 3646 11 a a DT 8691 3646 12 railroad railroad NN 8691 3646 13 judge judge NN 8691 3646 14 , , , 8691 3646 15 and and CC 8691 3646 16 kept keep VBD 8691 3646 17 up up RP 8691 3646 18 a a DT 8691 3646 19 running run VBG 8691 3646 20 fire fire NN 8691 3646 21 through through IN 8691 3646 22 the the DT 8691 3646 23 campaign campaign NN 8691 3646 24 , , , 8691 3646 25 which which WDT 8691 3646 26 contributed contribute VBD 8691 3646 27 materially materially RB 8691 3646 28 to to IN 8691 3646 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3646 30 defeat defeat NN 8691 3646 31 . . . 8691 3647 1 Political political JJ 8691 3647 2 contests contest NNS 8691 3647 3 cost cost VBP 8691 3647 4 money money NN 8691 3647 5 , , , 8691 3647 6 and and CC 8691 3647 7 if if IN 8691 3647 8 judges judge NNS 8691 3647 9 appear appear VBP 8691 3647 10 as as IN 8691 3647 11 candidates candidate NNS 8691 3647 12 for for IN 8691 3647 13 popular popular JJ 8691 3647 14 suffrage suffrage NN 8691 3647 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3647 16 are be VBP 8691 3647 17 naturally naturally RB 8691 3647 18 expected expect VBN 8691 3647 19 to to TO 8691 3647 20 contribute contribute VB 8691 3647 21 to to IN 8691 3647 22 the the DT 8691 3647 23 expense expense NN 8691 3647 24 . . . 8691 3648 1 The the DT 8691 3648 2 other other JJ 8691 3648 3 candidates candidate NNS 8691 3648 4 on on IN 8691 3648 5 the the DT 8691 3648 6 same same JJ 8691 3648 7 ticket ticket NN 8691 3648 8 do do VB 8691 3648 9 this this DT 8691 3648 10 , , , 8691 3648 11 and and CC 8691 3648 12 if if IN 8691 3648 13 those those DT 8691 3648 14 nominated nominate VBN 8691 3648 15 for for IN 8691 3648 16 the the DT 8691 3648 17 bench bench NN 8691 3648 18 did do VBD 8691 3648 19 not not RB 8691 3648 20 , , , 8691 3648 21 somebody somebody NN 8691 3648 22 would would MD 8691 3648 23 have have VB 8691 3648 24 to to TO 8691 3648 25 do do VB 8691 3648 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3648 27 for for IN 8691 3648 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3648 29 , , , 8691 3648 30 thus thus RB 8691 3648 31 bringing bring VBG 8691 3648 32 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3648 33 under under IN 8691 3648 34 obligations obligation NNS 8691 3648 35 that that WDT 8691 3648 36 might may MD 8691 3648 37 have have VB 8691 3648 38 an an DT 8691 3648 39 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8691 3648 40 appearance appearance NN 8691 3648 41 , , , 8691 3648 42 if if IN 8691 3648 43 not not RB 8691 3648 44 an an DT 8691 3648 45 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8691 3648 46 effect effect NN 8691 3648 47 . . . 8691 3649 1 In in IN 8691 3649 2 New New NNP 8691 3649 3 York York NNP 8691 3649 4 , , , 8691 3649 5 where where WRB 8691 3649 6 some some DT 8691 3649 7 of of IN 8691 3649 8 the the DT 8691 3649 9 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3649 10 salaries salary NNS 8691 3649 11 are be VBP 8691 3649 12 higher high JJR 8691 3649 13 than than IN 8691 3649 14 anywhere anywhere RB 8691 3649 15 else else RB 8691 3649 16 in in IN 8691 3649 17 the the DT 8691 3649 18 country country NN 8691 3649 19 , , , 8691 3649 20 and and CC 8691 3649 21 the the DT 8691 3649 22 terms term NNS 8691 3649 23 for for IN 8691 3649 24 the the DT 8691 3649 25 highest high JJS 8691 3649 26 places place NNS 8691 3649 27 are be VBP 8691 3649 28 long long JJ 8691 3649 29 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3649 30 fourteen fourteen CD 8691 3649 31 years year NNS 8691 3649 32 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3649 33 , , , 8691 3649 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3649 35 has have VBZ 8691 3649 36 been be VBN 8691 3649 37 customary customary JJ 8691 3649 38 for for IN 8691 3649 39 those those DT 8691 3649 40 placed place VBN 8691 3649 41 in in IN 8691 3649 42 nomination nomination NN 8691 3649 43 to to TO 8691 3649 44 contribute contribute VB 8691 3649 45 a a DT 8691 3649 46 large large JJ 8691 3649 47 sum sum NN 8691 3649 48 to to IN 8691 3649 49 the the DT 8691 3649 50 campaign campaign NN 8691 3649 51 expenses expense NNS 8691 3649 52 of of IN 8691 3649 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3649 54 party party NN 8691 3649 55 . . . 8691 3650 1 This this DT 8691 3650 2 is be VBZ 8691 3650 3 tacitly tacitly RB 8691 3650 4 understood understand VBN 8691 3650 5 to to TO 8691 3650 6 be be VB 8691 3650 7 a a DT 8691 3650 8 condition condition NN 8691 3650 9 of of IN 8691 3650 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3650 11 accepting accept VBG 8691 3650 12 the the DT 8691 3650 13 nomination nomination NN 8691 3650 14 , , , 8691 3650 15 and and CC 8691 3650 16 the the DT 8691 3650 17 amount amount NN 8691 3650 18 to to TO 8691 3650 19 be be VB 8691 3650 20 paid pay VBN 8691 3650 21 is be VBZ 8691 3650 22 fixed fix VBN 8691 3650 23 by by IN 8691 3650 24 party party NN 8691 3650 25 practice practice NN 8691 3650 26 . . . 8691 3651 1 For for IN 8691 3651 2 an an DT 8691 3651 3 original original JJ 8691 3651 4 nomination nomination NN 8691 3651 5 by by IN 8691 3651 6 the the DT 8691 3651 7 party party NN 8691 3651 8 in in IN 8691 3651 9 power power NN 8691 3651 10 , , , 8691 3651 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3651 12 is be VBZ 8691 3651 13 said say VBN 8691 3651 14 to to TO 8691 3651 15 be be VB 8691 3651 16 about about RB 8691 3651 17 equal equal JJ 8691 3651 18 to to IN 8691 3651 19 a a DT 8691 3651 20 year year NN 8691 3651 21 's 's POS 8691 3651 22 salary salary NN 8691 3651 23 ; ; : 8691 3651 24 for for IN 8691 3651 25 a a DT 8691 3651 26 renomination renomination NN 8691 3651 27 half half NN 8691 3651 28 that that WDT 8691 3651 29 sum sum NN 8691 3651 30 may may MD 8691 3651 31 suffice suffice VB 8691 3651 32 . . . 8691 3652 1 But but CC 8691 3652 2 a a DT 8691 3652 3 judge judge NN 8691 3652 4 holding hold VBG 8691 3652 5 office office NN 8691 3652 6 by by IN 8691 3652 7 popular popular JJ 8691 3652 8 election election NN 8691 3652 9 must must MD 8691 3652 10 in in IN 8691 3652 11 any any DT 8691 3652 12 case case NN 8691 3652 13 owe owe VB 8691 3652 14 something something NN 8691 3652 15 to to IN 8691 3652 16 somebody somebody NN 8691 3652 17 for for IN 8691 3652 18 supporting support VBG 8691 3652 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3652 20 candidacy candidacy NN 8691 3652 21 . . . 8691 3653 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3653 2 is be VBZ 8691 3653 3 therefore therefore RB 8691 3653 4 under under IN 8691 3653 5 a a DT 8691 3653 6 natural natural JJ 8691 3653 7 inclination inclination NN 8691 3653 8 to to TO 8691 3653 9 use use VB 8691 3653 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3653 11 power power NN 8691 3653 12 , , , 8691 3653 13 so so RB 8691 3653 14 far far RB 8691 3653 15 as as IN 8691 3653 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3653 17 properly properly RB 8691 3653 18 can can MD 8691 3653 19 , , , 8691 3653 20 in in IN 8691 3653 21 such such PDT 8691 3653 22 a a DT 8691 3653 23 way way NN 8691 3653 24 as as IN 8691 3653 25 to to TO 8691 3653 26 show show VB 8691 3653 27 that that IN 8691 3653 28 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3653 29 has have VBZ 8691 3653 30 not not RB 8691 3653 31 forgotten forget VBN 8691 3653 32 what what WP 8691 3653 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3653 34 friends friend NNS 8691 3653 35 have have VBP 8691 3653 36 done do VBN 8691 3653 37 for for IN 8691 3653 38 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3653 39 . . . 8691 3654 1 There there EX 8691 3654 2 is be VBZ 8691 3654 3 always always RB 8691 3654 4 a a DT 8691 3654 5 certain certain JJ 8691 3654 6 amount amount NN 8691 3654 7 of of IN 8691 3654 8 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3654 9 patronage patronage NN 8691 3654 10 to to TO 8691 3654 11 be be VB 8691 3654 12 bestowed bestow VBN 8691 3654 13 . . . 8691 3655 1 There there EX 8691 3655 2 are be VBP 8691 3655 3 clerks clerk NNS 8691 3655 4 and and CC 8691 3655 5 messengers messenger NNS 8691 3655 6 , , , 8691 3655 7 trustees trustee NNS 8691 3655 8 and and CC 8691 3655 9 receivers receiver NNS 8691 3655 10 , , , 8691 3655 11 referees referee NNS 8691 3655 12 and and CC 8691 3655 13 committees committee NNS 8691 3655 14 , , , 8691 3655 15 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 3655 16 public public JJ 8691 3655 17 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 3655 18 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 3655 19 and and CC 8691 3655 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3655 21 assistants assistant NNS 8691 3655 22 , , , 8691 3655 23 to to TO 8691 3655 24 appoint appoint VB 8691 3655 25 . . . 8691 3656 1 Other other JJ 8691 3656 2 things thing NNS 8691 3656 3 being be VBG 8691 3656 4 equal equal JJ 8691 3656 5 , , , 8691 3656 6 no no DT 8691 3656 7 one one PRP 8691 3656 8 would would MD 8691 3656 9 blame blame VB 8691 3656 10 a a DT 8691 3656 11 judge judge NN 8691 3656 12 for for IN 8691 3656 13 naming name VBG 8691 3656 14 a a DT 8691 3656 15 political political JJ 8691 3656 16 friend friend NN 8691 3656 17 for for IN 8691 3656 18 such such PDT 8691 3656 19 a a DT 8691 3656 20 position position NN 8691 3656 21 . . . 8691 3657 1 But but CC 8691 3657 2 as as IN 8691 3657 3 to to IN 8691 3657 4 whether whether IN 8691 3657 5 other other JJ 8691 3657 6 things thing NNS 8691 3657 7 are be VBP 8691 3657 8 equal equal JJ 8691 3657 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3657 10 is be VBZ 8691 3657 11 to to TO 8691 3657 12 decide decide VB 8691 3657 13 . . . 8691 3658 1 To to IN 8691 3658 2 the the DT 8691 3658 3 most most RBS 8691 3658 4 upright upright JJ 8691 3658 5 and and CC 8691 3658 6 fearless fearless JJ 8691 3658 7 man man NN 8691 3658 8 the the DT 8691 3658 9 danger danger NN 8691 3658 10 of of IN 8691 3658 11 this this DT 8691 3658 12 is be VBZ 8691 3658 13 great great JJ 8691 3658 14 ; ; : 8691 3658 15 to to IN 8691 3658 16 a a DT 8691 3658 17 weak weak JJ 8691 3658 18 or or CC 8691 3658 19 bad bad JJ 8691 3658 20 man man NN 8691 3658 21 the the DT 8691 3658 22 feeling feeling NN 8691 3658 23 of of IN 8691 3658 24 personal personal JJ 8691 3658 25 obligation obligation NN 8691 3658 26 will will MD 8691 3658 27 be be VB 8691 3658 28 controlling control VBG 8691 3658 29 . . . 8691 3659 1 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3659 2 Barnard Barnard NNP 8691 3659 3 of of IN 8691 3659 4 the the DT 8691 3659 5 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3659 6 Court Court NNP 8691 3659 7 of of IN 8691 3659 8 New New NNP 8691 3659 9 York York NNP 8691 3659 10 once once RB 8691 3659 11 observed observe VBD 8691 3659 12 on on IN 8691 3659 13 the the DT 8691 3659 14 bench bench NN 8691 3659 15 that that WDT 8691 3659 16 judges judge NNS 8691 3659 17 had have VBD 8691 3659 18 considerable considerable JJ 8691 3659 19 patronage patronage NN 8691 3659 20 to to TO 8691 3659 21 be be VB 8691 3659 22 disposed dispose VBN 8691 3659 23 of of IN 8691 3659 24 at at IN 8691 3659 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3659 26 discretion discretion NN 8691 3659 27 , , , 8691 3659 28 and and CC 8691 3659 29 that that IN 8691 3659 30 for for IN 8691 3659 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3659 32 part part NN 8691 3659 33 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3659 34 had have VBD 8691 3659 35 always always RB 8691 3659 36 succeeded succeed VBN 8691 3659 37 in in IN 8691 3659 38 life life NN 8691 3659 39 by by IN 8691 3659 40 helping help VBG 8691 3659 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3659 42 friends friend NNS 8691 3659 43 and and CC 8691 3659 44 not not RB 8691 3659 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3659 46 enemies enemy NNS 8691 3659 47 . . . 8691 3660 1 For for IN 8691 3660 2 this this DT 8691 3660 3 practice practice NN 8691 3660 4 , , , 8691 3660 5 among among IN 8691 3660 6 other other JJ 8691 3660 7 things thing NNS 8691 3660 8 , , , 8691 3660 9 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3660 10 was be VBD 8691 3660 11 impeached impeach VBN 8691 3660 12 and and CC 8691 3660 13 removed remove VBN 8691 3660 14 from from IN 8691 3660 15 office office NN 8691 3660 16 ; ; : 8691 3660 17 but but CC 8691 3660 18 how how WRB 8691 3660 19 many many JJ 8691 3660 20 judges judge NNS 8691 3660 21 are be VBP 8691 3660 22 there there EX 8691 3660 23 who who WP 8691 3660 24 yield yield VBP 8691 3660 25 to to IN 8691 3660 26 this this DT 8691 3660 27 temptation temptation NN 8691 3660 28 without without IN 8691 3660 29 avowing avow VBG 8691 3660 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3660 31 ? ? . 8691 3661 1 A a DT 8691 3661 2 French french JJ 8691 3661 3 critic critic NN 8691 3661 4 of of IN 8691 3661 5 the the DT 8691 3661 6 elective elective JJ 8691 3661 7 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 3661 8 has have VBZ 8691 3661 9 thus thus RB 8691 3661 10 referred refer VBN 8691 3661 11 to to IN 8691 3661 12 these these DT 8691 3661 13 remarks remark NNS 8691 3661 14 of of IN 8691 3661 15 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3661 16 Barnard Barnard NNP 8691 3661 17 : : : 8691 3661 18 Le Le NNP 8691 3661 19 Juge Juge NNP 8691 3661 20 Barnard Barnard NNP 8691 3661 21 , , , 8691 3661 22 qui qui NNP 8691 3661 23 formulait formulait VB 8691 3661 24 en en IN 8691 3661 25 plein plein NNP 8691 3661 26 tribunal tribunal NNP 8691 3661 27 cette cette NN 8691 3661 28 dà dà NNP 8691 3661 29 © © NNP 8691 3661 30 claration claration NN 8691 3661 31 de de FW 8691 3661 32 principes principe NNS 8691 3661 33 , , , 8691 3661 34 fut fut NNP 8691 3661 35 dà dà NNP 8691 3661 36 © © NNP 8691 3661 37 crà crà NNP 8691 3661 38 © © NNP 8691 3661 39 tà tà NNP 8691 3661 40 © © NNP 8691 3661 41 d'accusation d'accusation NN 8691 3661 42 et et NNP 8691 3661 43 condamnà condamnà NNP 8691 3661 44 © © UH 8691 3661 45 , , , 8691 3661 46 non non NNP 8691 3661 47 sans sans NNP 8691 3661 48 justes justes NNP 8691 3661 49 motifs motifs NNP 8691 3661 50 . . . 8691 3662 1 Mais Mais NNP 8691 3662 2 son son NN 8691 3662 3 crime crime NN 8691 3662 4 impardonable impardonable NN 8691 3662 5 à à NNP 8691 3662 6 © © NNP 8691 3662 7 tait tait NNP 8691 3662 8 de de IN 8691 3662 9 proclamer proclamer NNP 8691 3662 10 trop trop NNP 8691 3662 11 franchement franchement NNP 8691 3662 12 les les NNP 8691 3662 13 doctrines doctrines NNP 8691 3662 14 de de NNP 8691 3662 15 la la NNP 8691 3662 16 magistrature magistrature NNP 8691 3662 17 à à NNP 8691 3662 18 © © NNP 8691 3662 19 lective lective NN 8691 3662 20 : : : 8691 3662 21 il il NNP 8691 3662 22 trahissait trahissait NNP 8691 3662 23 le le NNP 8691 3662 24 secret secret NNP 8691 3662 25 professionnel professionnel NNP 8691 3662 26 . . . 8691 3663 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3663 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3663 3 : : : 8691 3663 4 Duc Duc NNP 8691 3663 5 De De NNP 8691 3663 6 Noailles Noailles NNP 8691 3663 7 , , , 8691 3663 8 _ _ NNP 8691 3663 9 Cent Cent NNP 8691 3663 10 Ans Ans NNP 8691 3663 11 de de NNP 8691 3663 12 Rà Rà NNP 8691 3663 13 © © NNP 8691 3663 14 publique publique NN 8691 3663 15 aux aux NN 8691 3663 16 Etats Etats NNP 8691 3663 17 - - HYPH 8691 3663 18 Unis Unis NNP 8691 3663 19 _ _ NNP 8691 3663 20 , , , 8691 3663 21 II II NNP 8691 3663 22 , , , 8691 3663 23 232 232 CD 8691 3663 24 . . . 8691 3663 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3664 1 Most Most JJS 8691 3664 2 of of IN 8691 3664 3 the the DT 8691 3664 4 old old JJ 8691 3664 5 thirteen thirteen CD 8691 3664 6 States state NNS 8691 3664 7 in in IN 8691 3664 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3664 9 first first JJ 8691 3664 10 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 3664 11 provided provide VBN 8691 3664 12 that that IN 8691 3664 13 the the DT 8691 3664 14 judges judge NNS 8691 3664 15 of of IN 8691 3664 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3664 17 highest high JJS 8691 3664 18 courts court NNS 8691 3664 19 should should MD 8691 3664 20 hold hold VB 8691 3664 21 office office NN 8691 3664 22 during during IN 8691 3664 23 good good JJ 8691 3664 24 behavior behavior NN 8691 3664 25 , , , 8691 3664 26 or or CC 8691 3664 27 until until IN 8691 3664 28 seventy seventy CD 8691 3664 29 years year NNS 8691 3664 30 of of IN 8691 3664 31 age age NN 8691 3664 32 . . . 8691 3665 1 New New NNP 8691 3665 2 York York NNP 8691 3665 3 at at IN 8691 3665 4 first first RB 8691 3665 5 put put VBD 8691 3665 6 the the DT 8691 3665 7 age age NN 8691 3665 8 of of IN 8691 3665 9 superannuation superannuation NN 8691 3665 10 at at IN 8691 3665 11 sixty sixty CD 8691 3665 12 , , , 8691 3665 13 but but CC 8691 3665 14 after after IN 8691 3665 15 losing lose VBG 8691 3665 16 by by IN 8691 3665 17 this this DT 8691 3665 18 the the DT 8691 3665 19 services service NNS 8691 3665 20 of of IN 8691 3665 21 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 3665 22 Kent Kent NNP 8691 3665 23 for for IN 8691 3665 24 some some DT 8691 3665 25 of of IN 8691 3665 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3665 27 best good JJS 8691 3665 28 and and CC 8691 3665 29 most most RBS 8691 3665 30 fruitful fruitful JJ 8691 3665 31 years year NNS 8691 3665 32 , , , 8691 3665 33 postponed postpone VBD 8691 3665 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3665 35 to to IN 8691 3665 36 seventy seventy CD 8691 3665 37 . . . 8691 3666 1 Georgia Georgia NNP 8691 3666 2 was be VBD 8691 3666 3 the the DT 8691 3666 4 first first JJ 8691 3666 5 to to TO 8691 3666 6 set set VB 8691 3666 7 the the DT 8691 3666 8 fashion fashion NN 8691 3666 9 of of IN 8691 3666 10 short short JJ 8691 3666 11 terms term NNS 8691 3666 12 . . . 8691 3667 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3667 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3667 3 of of IN 8691 3667 4 1798 1798 CD 8691 3667 5 provided provide VBD 8691 3667 6 that that IN 8691 3667 7 the the DT 8691 3667 8 judges judge NNS 8691 3667 9 of of IN 8691 3667 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3667 11 highest high JJS 8691 3667 12 court court NN 8691 3667 13 should should MD 8691 3667 14 be be VB 8691 3667 15 " " `` 8691 3667 16 elected elect VBN 8691 3667 17 " " '' 8691 3667 18 for for IN 8691 3667 19 three three CD 8691 3667 20 years year NNS 8691 3667 21 , , , 8691 3667 22 but but CC 8691 3667 23 that that IN 8691 3667 24 those those DT 8691 3667 25 of of IN 8691 3667 26 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3667 27 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3667 28 courts court NNS 8691 3667 29 should should MD 8691 3667 30 be be VB 8691 3667 31 " " `` 8691 3667 32 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3667 33 " " '' 8691 3667 34 by by IN 8691 3667 35 the the DT 8691 3667 36 legislature legislature NN 8691 3667 37 and and CC 8691 3667 38 hold hold VB 8691 3667 39 during during IN 8691 3667 40 good good JJ 8691 3667 41 behavior behavior NN 8691 3667 42 . . . 8691 3668 1 The the DT 8691 3668 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 3668 3 construed construe VBD 8691 3668 4 this this DT 8691 3668 5 as as IN 8691 3668 6 allowing allow VBG 8691 3668 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3668 8 to to TO 8691 3668 9 frame frame VB 8691 3668 10 such such PDT 8691 3668 11 a a DT 8691 3668 12 scheme scheme NN 8691 3668 13 of of IN 8691 3668 14 election election NN 8691 3668 15 as as IN 8691 3668 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3668 17 thought think VBD 8691 3668 18 best well RBS 8691 3668 19 , , , 8691 3668 20 and and CC 8691 3668 21 that that IN 8691 3668 22 adopted adopt VBN 8691 3668 23 was be VBD 8691 3668 24 for for IN 8691 3668 25 the the DT 8691 3668 26 House House NNP 8691 3668 27 to to TO 8691 3668 28 nominate nominate VB 8691 3668 29 three three CD 8691 3668 30 , , , 8691 3668 31 from from IN 8691 3668 32 whom whom WP 8691 3668 33 the the DT 8691 3668 34 Senate Senate NNP 8691 3668 35 elected elect VBD 8691 3668 36 one one CD 8691 3668 37 . . . 8691 3669 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3669 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3669 3 : : : 8691 3669 4 Schouler Schouler NNP 8691 3669 5 , , , 8691 3669 6 " " `` 8691 3669 7 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 3669 8 Studies Studies NNPS 8691 3669 9 , , , 8691 3669 10 " " '' 8691 3669 11 65 65 CD 8691 3669 12 . . . 8691 3669 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3670 1 In in IN 8691 3670 2 all all DT 8691 3670 3 but but CC 8691 3670 4 three three CD 8691 3670 5 States States NNPS 8691 3670 6 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3670 7 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3670 8 , , , 8691 3670 9 New New NNP 8691 3670 10 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 3670 11 and and CC 8691 3670 12 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 3670 13 Island Island NNP 8691 3670 14 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3670 15 at at IN 8691 3670 16 the the DT 8691 3670 17 present present JJ 8691 3670 18 time time NN 8691 3670 19 all all DT 8691 3670 20 judges judge NNS 8691 3670 21 hold hold VBP 8691 3670 22 for for IN 8691 3670 23 a a DT 8691 3670 24 term term NN 8691 3670 25 of of IN 8691 3670 26 years year NNS 8691 3670 27 , , , 8691 3670 28 and and CC 8691 3670 29 as as IN 8691 3670 30 a a DT 8691 3670 31 general general JJ 8691 3670 32 rule rule NN 8691 3670 33 those those DT 8691 3670 34 of of IN 8691 3670 35 the the DT 8691 3670 36 higher high JJR 8691 3670 37 courts court NNS 8691 3670 38 have have VBP 8691 3670 39 longer long JJR 8691 3670 40 terms term NNS 8691 3670 41 than than IN 8691 3670 42 those those DT 8691 3670 43 of of IN 8691 3670 44 the the DT 8691 3670 45 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3670 46 ones one NNS 8691 3670 47 . . . 8691 3671 1 The the DT 8691 3671 2 change change NN 8691 3671 3 from from IN 8691 3671 4 life life NN 8691 3671 5 tenure tenure NN 8691 3671 6 to to IN 8691 3671 7 that that DT 8691 3671 8 for for IN 8691 3671 9 a a DT 8691 3671 10 term term NN 8691 3671 11 of of IN 8691 3671 12 years year NNS 8691 3671 13 was be VBD 8691 3671 14 partly partly RB 8691 3671 15 due due JJ 8691 3671 16 to to IN 8691 3671 17 several several JJ 8691 3671 18 instances instance NNS 8691 3671 19 which which WDT 8691 3671 20 occurred occur VBD 8691 3671 21 early early RB 8691 3671 22 in in IN 8691 3671 23 the the DT 8691 3671 24 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 3671 25 century century NN 8691 3671 26 , , , 8691 3671 27 in in IN 8691 3671 28 which which WDT 8691 3671 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3671 30 was be VBD 8691 3671 31 evident evident JJ 8691 3671 32 that that IN 8691 3671 33 judges judge NNS 8691 3671 34 had have VBD 8691 3671 35 outlived outlive VBN 8691 3671 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3671 37 usefulness usefulness NN 8691 3671 38 . . . 8691 3672 1 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3672 2 Pickering Pickering NNP 8691 3672 3 of of IN 8691 3672 4 the the DT 8691 3672 5 District District NNP 8691 3672 6 Court Court NNP 8691 3672 7 of of IN 8691 3672 8 New New NNP 8691 3672 9 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 3672 10 lost lose VBD 8691 3672 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3672 12 reason reason NN 8691 3672 13 , , , 8691 3672 14 and and CC 8691 3672 15 to to TO 8691 3672 16 get get VB 8691 3672 17 rid rid VBN 8691 3672 18 of of IN 8691 3672 19 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3672 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3672 21 became become VBD 8691 3672 22 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3672 23 to to TO 8691 3672 24 go go VB 8691 3672 25 through through IN 8691 3672 26 the the DT 8691 3672 27 form form NN 8691 3672 28 of of IN 8691 3672 29 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 3672 30 . . . 8691 3673 1 In in IN 8691 3673 2 1803 1803 CD 8691 3673 3 , , , 8691 3673 4 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3673 5 Bradbury Bradbury NNP 8691 3673 6 of of IN 8691 3673 7 the the DT 8691 3673 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3673 9 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 3673 10 Court Court NNP 8691 3673 11 of of IN 8691 3673 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3673 13 , , , 8691 3673 14 who who WP 8691 3673 15 had have VBD 8691 3673 16 been be VBN 8691 3673 17 incapacitated incapacitate VBN 8691 3673 18 by by IN 8691 3673 19 paralysis paralysis NN 8691 3673 20 , , , 8691 3673 21 was be VBD 8691 3673 22 displaced displace VBN 8691 3673 23 in in IN 8691 3673 24 the the DT 8691 3673 25 same same JJ 8691 3673 26 way way NN 8691 3673 27 , , , 8691 3673 28 though though IN 8691 3673 29 only only RB 8691 3673 30 a a DT 8691 3673 31 few few JJ 8691 3673 32 months month NNS 8691 3673 33 before before IN 8691 3673 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3673 35 death death NN 8691 3673 36 . . . 8691 3674 1 In in IN 8691 3674 2 1822 1822 CD 8691 3674 3 , , , 8691 3674 4 an an DT 8691 3674 5 old old JJ 8691 3674 6 man man NN 8691 3674 7 who who WP 8691 3674 8 was be VBD 8691 3674 9 the the DT 8691 3674 10 chief chief JJ 8691 3674 11 judge judge NN 8691 3674 12 of of IN 8691 3674 13 one one CD 8691 3674 14 of of IN 8691 3674 15 the the DT 8691 3674 16 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3674 17 districts district NNS 8691 3674 18 of of IN 8691 3674 19 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 3674 20 was be VBD 8691 3674 21 presented present VBN 8691 3674 22 by by IN 8691 3674 23 the the DT 8691 3674 24 grand grand JJ 8691 3674 25 jury jury NN 8691 3674 26 as as IN 8691 3674 27 a a DT 8691 3674 28 " " `` 8691 3674 29 serious serious JJ 8691 3674 30 grievance grievance NN 8691 3674 31 , , , 8691 3674 32 " " '' 8691 3674 33 on on IN 8691 3674 34 account account NN 8691 3674 35 of of IN 8691 3674 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3674 37 habitual habitual JJ 8691 3674 38 absence absence NN 8691 3674 39 from from IN 8691 3674 40 court court NN 8691 3674 41 . . . 8691 3675 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3675 2 physician physician NN 8691 3675 3 certified certify VBD 8691 3675 4 that that IN 8691 3675 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3675 6 life life NN 8691 3675 7 would would MD 8691 3675 8 be be VB 8691 3675 9 hazarded hazard VBN 8691 3675 10 if if IN 8691 3675 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3675 12 undertook undertake VBD 8691 3675 13 to to TO 8691 3675 14 attend attend VB 8691 3675 15 , , , 8691 3675 16 but but CC 8691 3675 17 the the DT 8691 3675 18 natural natural JJ 8691 3675 19 answer answer NN 8691 3675 20 was be VBD 8691 3675 21 that that IN 8691 3675 22 then then RB 8691 3675 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3675 24 should should MD 8691 3675 25 resign resign VB 8691 3675 26 . . . 8691 3676 1 At at IN 8691 3676 2 present present NN 8691 3676 3 , , , 8691 3676 4 for for IN 8691 3676 5 judges judge NNS 8691 3676 6 of of IN 8691 3676 7 the the DT 8691 3676 8 State State NNP 8691 3676 9 courts court NNS 8691 3676 10 of of IN 8691 3676 11 last last JJ 8691 3676 12 resort resort NN 8691 3676 13 , , , 8691 3676 14 the the DT 8691 3676 15 term term NN 8691 3676 16 in in IN 8691 3676 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3676 18 is be VBZ 8691 3676 19 twenty twenty CD 8691 3676 20 - - HYPH 8691 3676 21 one one CD 8691 3676 22 years year NNS 8691 3676 23 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3676 24 but but CC 8691 3676 25 with with IN 8691 3676 26 a a DT 8691 3676 27 prohibition prohibition NN 8691 3676 28 of of IN 8691 3676 29 re re NN 8691 3676 30 - - NN 8691 3676 31 election election NN 8691 3676 32 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3676 33 ; ; : 8691 3676 34 in in IN 8691 3676 35 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 3676 36 , , , 8691 3676 37 fifteen fifteen CD 8691 3676 38 ; ; : 8691 3676 39 in in IN 8691 3676 40 New New NNP 8691 3676 41 York York NNP 8691 3676 42 , , , 8691 3676 43 fourteen fourteen CD 8691 3676 44 ; ; : 8691 3676 45 in in IN 8691 3676 46 California California NNP 8691 3676 47 , , , 8691 3676 48 Delaware Delaware NNP 8691 3676 49 , , , 8691 3676 50 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 8691 3676 51 , , , 8691 3676 52 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 3676 53 , , , 8691 3676 54 and and CC 8691 3676 55 West West NNP 8691 3676 56 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 3676 57 , , , 8691 3676 58 twelve twelve CD 8691 3676 59 ; ; : 8691 3676 60 in in IN 8691 3676 61 Michigan Michigan NNP 8691 3676 62 , , , 8691 3676 63 Missouri Missouri NNP 8691 3676 64 , , , 8691 3676 65 and and CC 8691 3676 66 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 8691 3676 67 , , , 8691 3676 68 ten ten CD 8691 3676 69 ; ; : 8691 3676 70 in in IN 8691 3676 71 Colorado Colorado NNP 8691 3676 72 , , , 8691 3676 73 Illinois Illinois NNP 8691 3676 74 , , , 8691 3676 75 and and CC 8691 3676 76 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 3676 77 , , , 8691 3676 78 nine nine CD 8691 3676 79 . . . 8691 3677 1 The the DT 8691 3677 2 general general JJ 8691 3677 3 average average NN 8691 3677 4 is be VBZ 8691 3677 5 eight eight CD 8691 3677 6 , , , 8691 3677 7 although although IN 8691 3677 8 that that DT 8691 3677 9 particular particular JJ 8691 3677 10 number number NN 8691 3677 11 obtains obtain NNS 8691 3677 12 in in IN 8691 3677 13 but but CC 8691 3677 14 seven seven CD 8691 3677 15 States state NNS 8691 3677 16 . . . 8691 3678 1 In in IN 8691 3678 2 eighteen eighteen CD 8691 3678 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3678 4 is be VBZ 8691 3678 5 six six CD 8691 3678 6 . . . 8691 3679 1 The the DT 8691 3679 2 shortest short JJS 8691 3679 3 term term NN 8691 3679 4 is be VBZ 8691 3679 5 two two CD 8691 3679 6 , , , 8691 3679 7 and and CC 8691 3679 8 is be VBZ 8691 3679 9 found find VBN 8691 3679 10 in in IN 8691 3679 11 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 3679 12 . . . 8691 3680 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3680 2 may may MD 8691 3680 3 be be VB 8691 3680 4 noted note VBN 8691 3680 5 that that IN 8691 3680 6 the the DT 8691 3680 7 original original JJ 8691 3680 8 rule rule NN 8691 3680 9 in in IN 8691 3680 10 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 3680 11 was be VBD 8691 3680 12 to to TO 8691 3680 13 elect elect VB 8691 3680 14 judges judge NNS 8691 3680 15 annually annually RB 8691 3680 16 . . . 8691 3681 1 As as IN 8691 3681 2 compared compare VBN 8691 3681 3 with with IN 8691 3681 4 the the DT 8691 3681 5 terms term NNS 8691 3681 6 of of IN 8691 3681 7 office office NN 8691 3681 8 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 3681 9 at at IN 8691 3681 10 the the DT 8691 3681 11 middle middle NN 8691 3681 12 of of IN 8691 3681 13 the the DT 8691 3681 14 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 3681 15 century century NN 8691 3681 16 , , , 8691 3681 17 those those DT 8691 3681 18 at at IN 8691 3681 19 the the DT 8691 3681 20 opening opening NN 8691 3681 21 of of IN 8691 3681 22 the the DT 8691 3681 23 twentieth twentieth NNS 8691 3681 24 are be VBP 8691 3681 25 on on IN 8691 3681 26 the the DT 8691 3681 27 average average NN 8691 3681 28 decidedly decidedly RB 8691 3681 29 longer long RBR 8691 3681 30 . . . 8691 3682 1 * * NFP 8691 3682 2 * * NFP 8691 3682 3 * * NFP 8691 3682 4 * * NFP 8691 3682 5 * * NFP 8691 3682 6 The the DT 8691 3682 7 compensation compensation NN 8691 3682 8 of of IN 8691 3682 9 most most JJS 8691 3682 10 American american JJ 8691 3682 11 judges judge NNS 8691 3682 12 is be VBZ 8691 3682 13 a a DT 8691 3682 14 fixed fix VBN 8691 3682 15 salary salary NN 8691 3682 16 . . . 8691 3683 1 In in IN 8691 3683 2 some some DT 8691 3683 3 States state NNS 8691 3683 4 , , , 8691 3683 5 courts court NNS 8691 3683 6 of of IN 8691 3683 7 probate probate NN 8691 3683 8 and and CC 8691 3683 9 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 3683 10 , , , 8691 3683 11 and and CC 8691 3683 12 in in IN 8691 3683 13 all all DT 8691 3683 14 justices justice NNS 8691 3683 15 of of IN 8691 3683 16 the the DT 8691 3683 17 peace peace NN 8691 3683 18 when when WRB 8691 3683 19 holding hold VBG 8691 3683 20 court court NN 8691 3683 21 , , , 8691 3683 22 are be VBP 8691 3683 23 paid pay VBN 8691 3683 24 by by IN 8691 3683 25 such such JJ 8691 3683 26 fees fee NNS 8691 3683 27 as as IN 8691 3683 28 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3683 29 may may MD 8691 3683 30 receive receive VB 8691 3683 31 , , , 8691 3683 32 at at IN 8691 3683 33 statutory statutory JJ 8691 3683 34 rates rate NNS 8691 3683 35 , , , 8691 3683 36 for for IN 8691 3683 37 business business NN 8691 3683 38 done do VBN 8691 3683 39 . . . 8691 3684 1 As as IN 8691 3684 2 in in IN 8691 3684 3 the the DT 8691 3684 4 case case NN 8691 3684 5 of of IN 8691 3684 6 sheriffs sheriff NNS 8691 3684 7 and and CC 8691 3684 8 clerks clerk NNS 8691 3684 9 , , , 8691 3684 10 judges judge NNS 8691 3684 11 under under IN 8691 3684 12 such such PDT 8691 3684 13 a a DT 8691 3684 14 system system NN 8691 3684 15 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3684 16 receive receive VBP 8691 3684 17 a a DT 8691 3684 18 much much RB 8691 3684 19 larger large JJR 8691 3684 20 official official JJ 8691 3684 21 income income NN 8691 3684 22 than than IN 8691 3684 23 any any DT 8691 3684 24 one one NN 8691 3684 25 would would MD 8691 3684 26 venture venture VB 8691 3684 27 to to TO 8691 3684 28 propose propose VB 8691 3684 29 to to TO 8691 3684 30 give give VB 8691 3684 31 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3684 32 were be VBD 8691 3684 33 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3684 34 to to TO 8691 3684 35 be be VB 8691 3684 36 paid pay VBN 8691 3684 37 for for IN 8691 3684 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3684 39 services service NNS 8691 3684 40 from from IN 8691 3684 41 the the DT 8691 3684 42 public public JJ 8691 3684 43 treasury treasury NN 8691 3684 44 . . . 8691 3685 1 A a DT 8691 3685 2 clerk clerk NN 8691 3685 3 of of IN 8691 3685 4 court court NN 8691 3685 5 often often RB 8691 3685 6 receives receive VBZ 8691 3685 7 more more JJR 8691 3685 8 than than IN 8691 3685 9 the the DT 8691 3685 10 judge judge NN 8691 3685 11 , , , 8691 3685 12 and and CC 8691 3685 13 some some DT 8691 3685 14 judges judge NNS 8691 3685 15 of of IN 8691 3685 16 probate probate NN 8691 3685 17 and and CC 8691 3685 18 insolvency insolvency NN 8691 3685 19 more more JJR 8691 3685 20 than than IN 8691 3685 21 the the DT 8691 3685 22 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3685 23 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3685 24 of of IN 8691 3685 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3685 26 State State NNP 8691 3685 27 . . . 8691 3686 1 In in IN 8691 3686 2 colonial colonial JJ 8691 3686 3 times time NNS 8691 3686 4 , , , 8691 3686 5 judges judge NNS 8691 3686 6 were be VBD 8691 3686 7 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3686 8 paid pay VBN 8691 3686 9 in in IN 8691 3686 10 part part NN 8691 3686 11 by by IN 8691 3686 12 fees fee NNS 8691 3686 13 , , , 8691 3686 14 in in IN 8691 3686 15 part part NN 8691 3686 16 by by IN 8691 3686 17 occasional occasional JJ 8691 3686 18 grants grant NNS 8691 3686 19 by by IN 8691 3686 20 the the DT 8691 3686 21 legislature legislature NN 8691 3686 22 , , , 8691 3686 23 and and CC 8691 3686 24 in in IN 8691 3686 25 part part NN 8691 3686 26 by by IN 8691 3686 27 a a DT 8691 3686 28 regular regular JJ 8691 3686 29 stipend stipend NN 8691 3686 30 . . . 8691 3687 1 This this DT 8691 3687 2 practice practice NN 8691 3687 3 of of IN 8691 3687 4 legislative legislative JJ 8691 3687 5 grants grant NNS 8691 3687 6 from from IN 8691 3687 7 time time NN 8691 3687 8 to to IN 8691 3687 9 time time NN 8691 3687 10 in in IN 8691 3687 11 addition addition NN 8691 3687 12 to to IN 8691 3687 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3687 14 salaries salary NNS 8691 3687 15 was be VBD 8691 3687 16 continued continue VBN 8691 3687 17 in in IN 8691 3687 18 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3687 19 in in IN 8691 3687 20 favor favor NN 8691 3687 21 of of IN 8691 3687 22 the the DT 8691 3687 23 justices justice NNS 8691 3687 24 of of IN 8691 3687 25 the the DT 8691 3687 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3687 27 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 3687 28 Court Court NNP 8691 3687 29 for for IN 8691 3687 30 a a DT 8691 3687 31 quarter quarter NN 8691 3687 32 of of IN 8691 3687 33 a a DT 8691 3687 34 century century NN 8691 3687 35 , , , 8691 3687 36 in in IN 8691 3687 37 the the DT 8691 3687 38 face face NN 8691 3687 39 of of IN 8691 3687 40 a a DT 8691 3687 41 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3687 42 which which WDT 8691 3687 43 provided provide VBD 8691 3687 44 that that IN 8691 3687 45 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3687 46 " " `` 8691 3687 47 should should MD 8691 3687 48 have have VB 8691 3687 49 honourable honourable JJ 8691 3687 50 salaries salary NNS 8691 3687 51 ascertained ascertain VBN 8691 3687 52 and and CC 8691 3687 53 established establish VBN 8691 3687 54 by by IN 8691 3687 55 standing stand VBG 8691 3687 56 laws law NNS 8691 3687 57 . . . 8691 3688 1 " " `` 8691 3688 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3688 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3688 4 : : : 8691 3688 5 Memoir Memoir NNP 8691 3688 6 of of IN 8691 3688 7 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3688 8 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3688 9 Parsons Parsons NNP 8691 3688 10 , , , 8691 3688 11 228 228 CD 8691 3688 12 . . . 8691 3688 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3689 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3689 2 was be VBD 8691 3689 3 evidently evidently RB 8691 3689 4 indefensible indefensible JJ 8691 3689 5 in in IN 8691 3689 6 principle principle NN 8691 3689 7 , , , 8691 3689 8 and and CC 8691 3689 9 to to TO 8691 3689 10 remove remove VB 8691 3689 11 judges judge NNS 8691 3689 12 , , , 8691 3689 13 as as RB 8691 3689 14 far far RB 8691 3689 15 as as IN 8691 3689 16 possible possible JJ 8691 3689 17 , , , 8691 3689 18 from from IN 8691 3689 19 temptation temptation NN 8691 3689 20 either either CC 8691 3689 21 to to TO 8691 3689 22 court court VB 8691 3689 23 the the DT 8691 3689 24 favor favor NN 8691 3689 25 or or CC 8691 3689 26 dread dread VBP 8691 3689 27 the the DT 8691 3689 28 displeasure displeasure NN 8691 3689 29 of of IN 8691 3689 30 the the DT 8691 3689 31 legislature legislature NN 8691 3689 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3689 33 is be VBZ 8691 3689 34 now now RB 8691 3689 35 generally generally RB 8691 3689 36 provided provide VBN 8691 3689 37 in in IN 8691 3689 38 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3689 39 American American NNP 8691 3689 40 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 3689 41 that that IN 8691 3689 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3689 43 salaries salary NNS 8691 3689 44 shall shall MD 8691 3689 45 be be VB 8691 3689 46 neither neither CC 8691 3689 47 increased increase VBN 8691 3689 48 nor nor CC 8691 3689 49 decreased decrease VBD 8691 3689 50 during during IN 8691 3689 51 the the DT 8691 3689 52 term term NN 8691 3689 53 for for IN 8691 3689 54 which which WDT 8691 3689 55 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3689 56 may may MD 8691 3689 57 have have VB 8691 3689 58 been be VBN 8691 3689 59 elected elect VBN 8691 3689 60 by by IN 8691 3689 61 any any DT 8691 3689 62 subsequent subsequent JJ 8691 3689 63 change change NN 8691 3689 64 of of IN 8691 3689 65 the the DT 8691 3689 66 law law NN 8691 3689 67 . . . 8691 3690 1 In in IN 8691 3690 2 a a DT 8691 3690 3 few few JJ 8691 3690 4 States state NNS 8691 3690 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3690 6 is be VBZ 8691 3690 7 thought think VBN 8691 3690 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 3690 9 to to TO 8691 3690 10 guard guard VB 8691 3690 11 against against IN 8691 3690 12 the the DT 8691 3690 13 consequences consequence NNS 8691 3690 14 of of IN 8691 3690 15 legislative legislative JJ 8691 3690 16 disfavor disfavor NN 8691 3690 17 , , , 8691 3690 18 and and CC 8691 3690 19 the the DT 8691 3690 20 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 3690 21 forbid forbid VBP 8691 3690 22 only only RB 8691 3690 23 such such PDT 8691 3690 24 a a DT 8691 3690 25 decrease decrease NN 8691 3690 26 of of IN 8691 3690 27 salary salary NN 8691 3690 28 . . . 8691 3691 1 The the DT 8691 3691 2 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3691 3 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3691 4 of of IN 8691 3691 5 the the DT 8691 3691 6 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3691 7 Court Court NNP 8691 3691 8 of of IN 8691 3691 9 the the DT 8691 3691 10 United United NNP 8691 3691 11 States States NNP 8691 3691 12 receives receive VBZ 8691 3691 13 $ $ $ 8691 3691 14 13,000 13,000 CD 8691 3691 15 a a DT 8691 3691 16 year year NN 8691 3691 17 and and CC 8691 3691 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3691 19 associates associate NNS 8691 3691 20 $ $ $ 8691 3691 21 12,500 12,500 CD 8691 3691 22 . . . 8691 3692 1 Circuit circuit NN 8691 3692 2 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 3692 3 have have VBP 8691 3692 4 $ $ $ 8691 3692 5 7,000 7,000 CD 8691 3692 6 , , , 8691 3692 7 and and CC 8691 3692 8 District District NNP 8691 3692 9 Judges Judges NNP 8691 3692 10 $ $ $ 8691 3692 11 6,000 6,000 CD 8691 3692 12 . . . 8691 3693 1 In in IN 8691 3693 2 the the DT 8691 3693 3 States States NNP 8691 3693 4 , , , 8691 3693 5 the the DT 8691 3693 6 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3693 7 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3693 8 of of IN 8691 3693 9 the the DT 8691 3693 10 New New NNP 8691 3693 11 York York NNP 8691 3693 12 Court Court NNP 8691 3693 13 of of IN 8691 3693 14 Appeals Appeals NNP 8691 3693 15 receives receive VBZ 8691 3693 16 $ $ $ 8691 3693 17 10,500 10,500 CD 8691 3693 18 and and CC 8691 3693 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3693 20 associates associate NNS 8691 3693 21 $ $ $ 8691 3693 22 10,000 10,000 CD 8691 3693 23 . . . 8691 3694 1 The the DT 8691 3694 2 same same JJ 8691 3694 3 salaries salary NNS 8691 3694 4 are be VBP 8691 3694 5 given give VBN 8691 3694 6 in in IN 8691 3694 7 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3694 8 . . . 8691 3695 1 In in IN 8691 3695 2 New New NNP 8691 3695 3 Jersey Jersey NNP 8691 3695 4 , , , 8691 3695 5 the the DT 8691 3695 6 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 3695 7 and and CC 8691 3695 8 the the DT 8691 3695 9 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3695 10 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3695 11 each each DT 8691 3695 12 receive receive VBP 8691 3695 13 $ $ $ 8691 3695 14 10,000 10,000 CD 8691 3695 15 and and CC 8691 3695 16 the the DT 8691 3695 17 associate associate JJ 8691 3695 18 judges judge VBZ 8691 3695 19 $ $ $ 8691 3695 20 9,000 9,000 CD 8691 3695 21 . . . 8691 3696 1 In in IN 8691 3696 2 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3696 3 , , , 8691 3696 4 the the DT 8691 3696 5 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3696 6 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3696 7 receives receive VBZ 8691 3696 8 $ $ $ 8691 3696 9 8,500 8,500 CD 8691 3696 10 and and CC 8691 3696 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3696 12 associates associate NNS 8691 3696 13 $ $ $ 8691 3696 14 8,000 8,000 CD 8691 3696 15 . . . 8691 3697 1 In in IN 8691 3697 2 the the DT 8691 3697 3 other other JJ 8691 3697 4 States state NNS 8691 3697 5 less less RBR 8691 3697 6 is be VBZ 8691 3697 7 paid pay VBN 8691 3697 8 , , , 8691 3697 9 the the DT 8691 3697 10 average average NN 8691 3697 11 for for IN 8691 3697 12 associate associate JJ 8691 3697 13 judges judge NNS 8691 3697 14 in in IN 8691 3697 15 the the DT 8691 3697 16 highest high JJS 8691 3697 17 courts court NNS 8691 3697 18 being be VBG 8691 3697 19 about about IN 8691 3697 20 $ $ $ 8691 3697 21 4,350 4,350 CD 8691 3697 22 . . . 8691 3698 1 Only only RB 8691 3698 2 nine nine CD 8691 3698 3 States state NNS 8691 3698 4 pay pay VBP 8691 3698 5 over over IN 8691 3698 6 $ $ $ 8691 3698 7 5,000 5,000 CD 8691 3698 8 . . . 8691 3699 1 The the DT 8691 3699 2 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3699 3 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3699 4 in in IN 8691 3699 5 many many JJ 8691 3699 6 receives receive NNS 8691 3699 7 $ $ $ 8691 3699 8 500 500 CD 8691 3699 9 more more JJR 8691 3699 10 . . . 8691 3700 1 These these DT 8691 3700 2 salaries salary NNS 8691 3700 3 are be VBP 8691 3700 4 , , , 8691 3700 5 however however RB 8691 3700 6 , , , 8691 3700 7 generally generally RB 8691 3700 8 supplemented supplement VBN 8691 3700 9 by by IN 8691 3700 10 a a DT 8691 3700 11 liberal liberal JJ 8691 3700 12 allowance allowance NN 8691 3700 13 for for IN 8691 3700 14 expenses expense NNS 8691 3700 15 , , , 8691 3700 16 and and CC 8691 3700 17 in in IN 8691 3700 18 some some DT 8691 3700 19 States state NNS 8691 3700 20 each each DT 8691 3700 21 judge judge NN 8691 3700 22 is be VBZ 8691 3700 23 provided provide VBN 8691 3700 24 with with IN 8691 3700 25 a a DT 8691 3700 26 clerk clerk NN 8691 3700 27 . . . 8691 3701 1 In in IN 8691 3701 2 New New NNP 8691 3701 3 York York NNP 8691 3701 4 , , , 8691 3701 5 this this DT 8691 3701 6 addition addition NN 8691 3701 7 amounts amount VBZ 8691 3701 8 to to IN 8691 3701 9 $ $ $ 8691 3701 10 3,700 3,700 CD 8691 3701 11 ; ; : 8691 3701 12 in in IN 8691 3701 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3701 14 , , , 8691 3701 15 to to IN 8691 3701 16 $ $ $ 8691 3701 17 1,500 1,500 CD 8691 3701 18 ; ; : 8691 3701 19 in in IN 8691 3701 20 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 3701 21 , , , 8691 3701 22 to to IN 8691 3701 23 $ $ $ 8691 3701 24 300 300 CD 8691 3701 25 . . . 8691 3702 1 The the DT 8691 3702 2 salaries salary NNS 8691 3702 3 for for IN 8691 3702 4 the the DT 8691 3702 5 highest high JJS 8691 3702 6 trial trial NN 8691 3702 7 court court NN 8691 3702 8 generally generally RB 8691 3702 9 closely closely RB 8691 3702 10 approximate approximate VBP 8691 3702 11 those those DT 8691 3702 12 paid pay VBN 8691 3702 13 to to IN 8691 3702 14 the the DT 8691 3702 15 judges judge NNS 8691 3702 16 of of IN 8691 3702 17 the the DT 8691 3702 18 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3702 19 Court Court NNP 8691 3702 20 , , , 8691 3702 21 and and CC 8691 3702 22 in in IN 8691 3702 23 case case NN 8691 3702 24 of of IN 8691 3702 25 trial trial NN 8691 3702 26 courts court NNS 8691 3702 27 held hold VBN 8691 3702 28 in in IN 8691 3702 29 large large JJ 8691 3702 30 cities city NNS 8691 3702 31 are be VBP 8691 3702 32 often often RB 8691 3702 33 greater great JJR 8691 3702 34 . . . 8691 3703 1 Those those DT 8691 3703 2 for for IN 8691 3703 3 the the DT 8691 3703 4 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3703 5 courts court NNS 8691 3703 6 are be VBP 8691 3703 7 much much RB 8691 3703 8 lower low JJR 8691 3703 9 . . . 8691 3704 1 The the DT 8691 3704 2 judges judge NNS 8691 3704 3 of of IN 8691 3704 4 the the DT 8691 3704 5 principal principal NN 8691 3704 6 _ _ NNP 8691 3704 7 nisi nisi NNP 8691 3704 8 prius prius NNP 8691 3704 9 _ _ NNP 8691 3704 10 court court NN 8691 3704 11 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3704 12 which which WDT 8691 3704 13 is be VBZ 8691 3704 14 misnamed misname VBN 8691 3704 15 the the DT 8691 3704 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3704 17 Court Court NNP 8691 3704 18 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3704 19 in in IN 8691 3704 20 New New NNP 8691 3704 21 York York NNP 8691 3704 22 City City NNP 8691 3704 23 are be VBP 8691 3704 24 allowed allow VBN 8691 3704 25 by by IN 8691 3704 26 law law NN 8691 3704 27 to to TO 8691 3704 28 accept accept VB 8691 3704 29 additional additional JJ 8691 3704 30 compensation compensation NN 8691 3704 31 from from IN 8691 3704 32 the the DT 8691 3704 33 county county NN 8691 3704 34 , , , 8691 3704 35 and and CC 8691 3704 36 receive receive VB 8691 3704 37 from from IN 8691 3704 38 that that DT 8691 3704 39 source source NN 8691 3704 40 more more JJR 8691 3704 41 than than IN 8691 3704 42 from from IN 8691 3704 43 the the DT 8691 3704 44 State State NNP 8691 3704 45 , , , 8691 3704 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3704 47 total total JJ 8691 3704 48 official official JJ 8691 3704 49 income income NN 8691 3704 50 being be VBG 8691 3704 51 $ $ $ 8691 3704 52 17,500 17,500 CD 8691 3704 53 . . . 8691 3705 1 The the DT 8691 3705 2 trial trial NN 8691 3705 3 judges judge NNS 8691 3705 4 in in IN 8691 3705 5 Chicago Chicago NNP 8691 3705 6 also also RB 8691 3705 7 receive receive VBP 8691 3705 8 $ $ $ 8691 3705 9 10,000 10,000 CD 8691 3705 10 , , , 8691 3705 11 although although IN 8691 3705 12 the the DT 8691 3705 13 highest high JJS 8691 3705 14 appellate appellate JJ 8691 3705 15 judges judge NNS 8691 3705 16 in in IN 8691 3705 17 the the DT 8691 3705 18 State State NNP 8691 3705 19 have have VBP 8691 3705 20 a a DT 8691 3705 21 salary salary NN 8691 3705 22 of of IN 8691 3705 23 only only RB 8691 3705 24 $ $ $ 8691 3705 25 7,000 7,000 CD 8691 3705 26 . . . 8691 3706 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3706 2 is be VBZ 8691 3706 3 not not RB 8691 3706 4 surprising surprising JJ 8691 3706 5 that that IN 8691 3706 6 American american JJ 8691 3706 7 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3706 8 salaries salary NNS 8691 3706 9 are be VBP 8691 3706 10 no no RB 8691 3706 11 greater great JJR 8691 3706 12 , , , 8691 3706 13 but but CC 8691 3706 14 rather rather RB 8691 3706 15 that that IN 8691 3706 16 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3706 17 are be VBP 8691 3706 18 so so RB 8691 3706 19 large large JJ 8691 3706 20 . . . 8691 3707 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3707 2 are be VBP 8691 3707 3 fixed fix VBN 8691 3707 4 by by IN 8691 3707 5 a a DT 8691 3707 6 legislature legislature NN 8691 3707 7 , , , 8691 3707 8 the the DT 8691 3707 9 majority majority NN 8691 3707 10 of of IN 8691 3707 11 the the DT 8691 3707 12 members member NNS 8691 3707 13 of of IN 8691 3707 14 which which WDT 8691 3707 15 are be VBP 8691 3707 16 men man NNS 8691 3707 17 of of IN 8691 3707 18 very very RB 8691 3707 19 moderate moderate JJ 8691 3707 20 income income NN 8691 3707 21 , , , 8691 3707 22 and and CC 8691 3707 23 when when WRB 8691 3707 24 originally originally RB 8691 3707 25 fixed fix VBN 8691 3707 26 in in IN 8691 3707 27 the the DT 8691 3707 28 older old JJR 8691 3707 29 States States NNP 8691 3707 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3707 31 was be VBD 8691 3707 32 often often RB 8691 3707 33 by by IN 8691 3707 34 men man NNS 8691 3707 35 not not RB 8691 3707 36 altogether altogether RB 8691 3707 37 friendly friendly JJ 8691 3707 38 to to IN 8691 3707 39 the the DT 8691 3707 40 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 3707 41 . . . 8691 3708 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3708 2 was be VBD 8691 3708 3 a a DT 8691 3708 4 saying saying NN 8691 3708 5 of of IN 8691 3708 6 Aaron Aaron NNP 8691 3708 7 Burr Burr NNP 8691 3708 8 , , , 8691 3708 9 which which WDT 8691 3708 10 was be VBD 8691 3708 11 not not RB 8691 3708 12 wholly wholly RB 8691 3708 13 untrue untrue JJ 8691 3708 14 in in IN 8691 3708 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3708 16 day day NN 8691 3708 17 , , , 8691 3708 18 that that IN 8691 3708 19 " " `` 8691 3708 20 every every DT 8691 3708 21 legislature legislature NN 8691 3708 22 in in IN 8691 3708 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3708 24 treatment treatment NN 8691 3708 25 of of IN 8691 3708 26 the the DT 8691 3708 27 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 3708 28 is be VBZ 8691 3708 29 a a DT 8691 3708 30 damned damn VBN 8691 3708 31 Jacobin Jacobin NNP 8691 3708 32 club club NN 8691 3708 33 . . . 8691 3709 1 " " `` 8691 3709 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3709 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3709 4 : : : 8691 3709 5 " " `` 8691 3709 6 Memoir Memoir NNP 8691 3709 7 of of IN 8691 3709 8 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8691 3709 9 Mason Mason NNP 8691 3709 10 , , , 8691 3709 11 " " `` 8691 3709 12 186 186 CD 8691 3709 13 . . . 8691 3709 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3710 1 Only only RB 8691 3710 2 the the DT 8691 3710 3 influence influence NN 8691 3710 4 of of IN 8691 3710 5 the the DT 8691 3710 6 bar bar NN 8691 3710 7 has have VBZ 8691 3710 8 carried carry VBN 8691 3710 9 through through IN 8691 3710 10 the the DT 8691 3710 11 successive successive JJ 8691 3710 12 increases increase NNS 8691 3710 13 which which WDT 8691 3710 14 have have VBP 8691 3710 15 been be VBN 8691 3710 16 everywhere everywhere RB 8691 3710 17 made make VBN 8691 3710 18 . . . 8691 3711 1 The the DT 8691 3711 2 first first JJ 8691 3711 3 pension pension NN 8691 3711 4 to to IN 8691 3711 5 a a DT 8691 3711 6 retired retired JJ 8691 3711 7 judge judge NN 8691 3711 8 ever ever RB 8691 3711 9 granted grant VBN 8691 3711 10 in in IN 8691 3711 11 the the DT 8691 3711 12 United United NNP 8691 3711 13 States States NNP 8691 3711 14 was be VBD 8691 3711 15 one one CD 8691 3711 16 of of IN 8691 3711 17 $ $ $ 8691 3711 18 300 300 CD 8691 3711 19 voted vote VBD 8691 3711 20 in in IN 8691 3711 21 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 3711 22 in in IN 8691 3711 23 1803 1803 CD 8691 3711 24 . . . 8691 3712 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3712 2 was be VBD 8691 3712 3 offered offer VBN 8691 3712 4 to to IN 8691 3712 5 one one CD 8691 3712 6 of of IN 8691 3712 7 the the DT 8691 3712 8 members member NNS 8691 3712 9 of of IN 8691 3712 10 the the DT 8691 3712 11 Court Court NNP 8691 3712 12 of of IN 8691 3712 13 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 3712 14 to to TO 8691 3712 15 induce induce VB 8691 3712 16 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3712 17 to to TO 8691 3712 18 resign resign VB 8691 3712 19 , , , 8691 3712 20 but but CC 8691 3712 21 the the DT 8691 3712 22 year year NN 8691 3712 23 after after IN 8691 3712 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3712 25 resignation resignation NN 8691 3712 26 the the DT 8691 3712 27 statute statute NN 8691 3712 28 was be VBD 8691 3712 29 repealed repeal VBN 8691 3712 30 on on IN 8691 3712 31 the the DT 8691 3712 32 ground ground NN 8691 3712 33 that that IN 8691 3712 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3712 35 was be VBD 8691 3712 36 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 3712 37 . . . 8691 3713 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3713 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3713 3 : : : 8691 3713 4 Sumner Sumner NNP 8691 3713 5 , , , 8691 3713 6 " " '' 8691 3713 7 Life Life NNP 8691 3713 8 of of IN 8691 3713 9 Andrew Andrew NNP 8691 3713 10 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3713 11 , , , 8691 3713 12 " " `` 8691 3713 13 120 120 CD 8691 3713 14 . . . 8691 3713 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3714 1 Since since IN 8691 3714 2 1869 1869 CD 8691 3714 3 , , , 8691 3714 4 the the DT 8691 3714 5 United United NNP 8691 3714 6 States States NNP 8691 3714 7 have have VBP 8691 3714 8 allowed allow VBN 8691 3714 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3714 10 judges judge NNS 8691 3714 11 who who WP 8691 3714 12 have have VBP 8691 3714 13 reached reach VBN 8691 3714 14 the the DT 8691 3714 15 age age NN 8691 3714 16 of of IN 8691 3714 17 seventy seventy CD 8691 3714 18 , , , 8691 3714 19 after after IN 8691 3714 20 not not RB 8691 3714 21 less less JJR 8691 3714 22 than than IN 8691 3714 23 ten ten CD 8691 3714 24 years year NNS 8691 3714 25 ' ' POS 8691 3714 26 service service NN 8691 3714 27 , , , 8691 3714 28 to to TO 8691 3714 29 retire retire VB 8691 3714 30 , , , 8691 3714 31 at at IN 8691 3714 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3714 33 option option NN 8691 3714 34 , , , 8691 3714 35 receiving receive VBG 8691 3714 36 the the DT 8691 3714 37 full full JJ 8691 3714 38 official official JJ 8691 3714 39 salary salary NN 8691 3714 40 during during IN 8691 3714 41 the the DT 8691 3714 42 remainder remainder NN 8691 3714 43 of of IN 8691 3714 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3714 45 lives life NNS 8691 3714 46 . . . 8691 3715 1 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 3715 2 Island Island NNP 8691 3715 3 gives give VBZ 8691 3715 4 hers -PRON- PRP 8691 3715 5 the the DT 8691 3715 6 same same JJ 8691 3715 7 privilege privilege NN 8691 3715 8 after after IN 8691 3715 9 twenty twenty CD 8691 3715 10 - - HYPH 8691 3715 11 five five CD 8691 3715 12 years year NNS 8691 3715 13 ' ' POS 8691 3715 14 service service NN 8691 3715 15 , , , 8691 3715 16 and and CC 8691 3715 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3715 18 and and CC 8691 3715 19 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 3715 20 have have VBP 8691 3715 21 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 3715 22 similar similar JJ 8691 3715 23 provisions provision NNS 8691 3715 24 , , , 8691 3715 25 except except IN 8691 3715 26 that that IN 8691 3715 27 the the DT 8691 3715 28 judges judge NNS 8691 3715 29 on on IN 8691 3715 30 retirement retirement NN 8691 3715 31 receive receive NN 8691 3715 32 but but CC 8691 3715 33 part part NN 8691 3715 34 of of IN 8691 3715 35 what what WP 8691 3715 36 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3715 37 formerly formerly RB 8691 3715 38 did do VBD 8691 3715 39 . . . 8691 3716 1 The the DT 8691 3716 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3716 3 legislature legislature NN 8691 3716 4 is be VBZ 8691 3716 5 in in IN 8691 3716 6 the the DT 8691 3716 7 habit habit NN 8691 3716 8 of of IN 8691 3716 9 appointing appoint VBG 8691 3716 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3716 11 judges judge NNS 8691 3716 12 , , , 8691 3716 13 both both DT 8691 3716 14 of of IN 8691 3716 15 the the DT 8691 3716 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3716 17 and and CC 8691 3716 18 Superior Superior NNP 8691 3716 19 Court Court NNP 8691 3716 20 , , , 8691 3716 21 when when WRB 8691 3716 22 retired retire VBN 8691 3716 23 at at IN 8691 3716 24 the the DT 8691 3716 25 age age NN 8691 3716 26 of of IN 8691 3716 27 seventy seventy CD 8691 3716 28 , , , 8691 3716 29 State state NN 8691 3716 30 referees referee NNS 8691 3716 31 for for IN 8691 3716 32 life life NN 8691 3716 33 , , , 8691 3716 34 with with IN 8691 3716 35 an an DT 8691 3716 36 allowance allowance NN 8691 3716 37 of of IN 8691 3716 38 $ $ $ 8691 3716 39 2,500 2,500 CD 8691 3716 40 for for IN 8691 3716 41 salary salary NN 8691 3716 42 and and CC 8691 3716 43 expenses expense NNS 8691 3716 44 , , , 8691 3716 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3716 46 duties duty NNS 8691 3716 47 being be VBG 8691 3716 48 to to TO 8691 3716 49 try try VB 8691 3716 50 such such JJ 8691 3716 51 questions question NNS 8691 3716 52 of of IN 8691 3716 53 fact fact NN 8691 3716 54 as as IN 8691 3716 55 the the DT 8691 3716 56 courts court NNS 8691 3716 57 may may MD 8691 3716 58 refer refer VB 8691 3716 59 to to IN 8691 3716 60 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3716 61 and and CC 8691 3716 62 to to TO 8691 3716 63 report report VB 8691 3716 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3716 65 conclusions conclusion NNS 8691 3716 66 . . . 8691 3717 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3717 2 State State NNP 8691 3717 3 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 3717 4 now now RB 8691 3717 5 generally generally RB 8691 3717 6 provide provide VBP 8691 3717 7 that that IN 8691 3717 8 judges judge NNS 8691 3717 9 shall shall MD 8691 3717 10 hold hold VB 8691 3717 11 no no DT 8691 3717 12 other other JJ 8691 3717 13 public public JJ 8691 3717 14 office office NN 8691 3717 15 . . . 8691 3718 1 Some some DT 8691 3718 2 also also RB 8691 3718 3 provide provide VBP 8691 3718 4 that that IN 8691 3718 5 all all DT 8691 3718 6 votes vote NNS 8691 3718 7 for for IN 8691 3718 8 any any DT 8691 3718 9 of of IN 8691 3718 10 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3718 11 for for IN 8691 3718 12 any any DT 8691 3718 13 other other JJ 8691 3718 14 than than IN 8691 3718 15 a a DT 8691 3718 16 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3718 17 office office NN 8691 3718 18 shall shall MD 8691 3718 19 be be VB 8691 3718 20 void void JJ 8691 3718 21 . . . 8691 3719 1 * * NFP 8691 3719 2 * * NFP 8691 3719 3 * * NFP 8691 3719 4 * * NFP 8691 3719 5 * * NFP 8691 3719 6 Occasionally occasionally RB 8691 3719 7 a a DT 8691 3719 8 judge judge NN 8691 3719 9 , , , 8691 3719 10 in in IN 8691 3719 11 order order NN 8691 3719 12 to to TO 8691 3719 13 eke eke VB 8691 3719 14 out out RP 8691 3719 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3719 16 official official JJ 8691 3719 17 income income NN 8691 3719 18 , , , 8691 3719 19 accepts accept VBZ 8691 3719 20 a a DT 8691 3719 21 salaried salaried JJ 8691 3719 22 position position NN 8691 3719 23 , , , 8691 3719 24 calling call VBG 8691 3719 25 for for IN 8691 3719 26 but but CC 8691 3719 27 little little JJ 8691 3719 28 of of IN 8691 3719 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3719 30 time time NN 8691 3719 31 , , , 8691 3719 32 in in IN 8691 3719 33 a a DT 8691 3719 34 matter matter NN 8691 3719 35 of of IN 8691 3719 36 private private JJ 8691 3719 37 business business NN 8691 3719 38 employment employment NN 8691 3719 39 . . . 8691 3720 1 This this DT 8691 3720 2 , , , 8691 3720 3 however however RB 8691 3720 4 , , , 8691 3720 5 is be VBZ 8691 3720 6 rarely rarely RB 8691 3720 7 done do VBN 8691 3720 8 and and CC 8691 3720 9 there there EX 8691 3720 10 are be VBP 8691 3720 11 obvious obvious JJ 8691 3720 12 objections objection NNS 8691 3720 13 to to IN 8691 3720 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3720 15 when when WRB 8691 3720 16 the the DT 8691 3720 17 employer employer NN 8691 3720 18 is be VBZ 8691 3720 19 one one NN 8691 3720 20 likely likely JJ 8691 3720 21 to to TO 8691 3720 22 have have VB 8691 3720 23 business business NN 8691 3720 24 before before IN 8691 3720 25 the the DT 8691 3720 26 court court NN 8691 3720 27 . . . 8691 3721 1 Many many JJ 8691 3721 2 of of IN 8691 3721 3 the the DT 8691 3721 4 judges judge NNS 8691 3721 5 of of IN 8691 3721 6 the the DT 8691 3721 7 higher high JJR 8691 3721 8 courts court NNS 8691 3721 9 , , , 8691 3721 10 including include VBG 8691 3721 11 several several JJ 8691 3721 12 of of IN 8691 3721 13 the the DT 8691 3721 14 justices justice NNS 8691 3721 15 of of IN 8691 3721 16 the the DT 8691 3721 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3721 18 Court Court NNP 8691 3721 19 of of IN 8691 3721 20 the the DT 8691 3721 21 United United NNP 8691 3721 22 States States NNP 8691 3721 23 , , , 8691 3721 24 are be VBP 8691 3721 25 professors professor NNS 8691 3721 26 or or CC 8691 3721 27 lecturers lecturer NNS 8691 3721 28 in in IN 8691 3721 29 law law NN 8691 3721 30 schools school NNS 8691 3721 31 . . . 8691 3722 1 The the DT 8691 3722 2 best good JJS 8691 3722 3 mode mode NN 8691 3722 4 of of IN 8691 3722 5 appointing appoint VBG 8691 3722 6 judges judge NNS 8691 3722 7 is be VBZ 8691 3722 8 that that DT 8691 3722 9 which which WDT 8691 3722 10 secures secure VBZ 8691 3722 11 the the DT 8691 3722 12 best good JJS 8691 3722 13 men man NNS 8691 3722 14 . . . 8691 3723 1 Such such JJ 8691 3723 2 men man NNS 8691 3723 3 are be VBP 8691 3723 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 8691 3723 5 to to TO 8691 3723 6 accept accept VB 8691 3723 7 a a DT 8691 3723 8 place place NN 8691 3723 9 on on IN 8691 3723 10 the the DT 8691 3723 11 bench bench NN 8691 3723 12 of of IN 8691 3723 13 one one CD 8691 3723 14 of of IN 8691 3723 15 the the DT 8691 3723 16 higher high JJR 8691 3723 17 courts court NNS 8691 3723 18 , , , 8691 3723 19 unless unless IN 8691 3723 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3723 21 carries carry VBZ 8691 3723 22 with with IN 8691 3723 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3723 24 some some DT 8691 3723 25 prospect prospect NN 8691 3723 26 of of IN 8691 3723 27 permanence permanence NN 8691 3723 28 . . . 8691 3724 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3724 2 does do VBZ 8691 3724 3 , , , 8691 3724 4 if if IN 8691 3724 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3724 6 comes come VBZ 8691 3724 7 to to IN 8691 3724 8 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3724 9 by by IN 8691 3724 10 way way NN 8691 3724 11 of of IN 8691 3724 12 promotion promotion NN 8691 3724 13 after after IN 8691 3724 14 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3724 15 have have VBP 8691 3724 16 served serve VBN 8691 3724 17 acceptably acceptably RB 8691 3724 18 for for IN 8691 3724 19 a a DT 8691 3724 20 length length NN 8691 3724 21 of of IN 8691 3724 22 time time NN 8691 3724 23 in in IN 8691 3724 24 an an DT 8691 3724 25 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3724 26 court court NN 8691 3724 27 . . . 8691 3725 1 But but CC 8691 3725 2 most most JJS 8691 3725 3 judges judge NNS 8691 3725 4 must must MD 8691 3725 5 be be VB 8691 3725 6 taken take VBN 8691 3725 7 from from IN 8691 3725 8 the the DT 8691 3725 9 bar bar NN 8691 3725 10 and and CC 8691 3725 11 , , , 8691 3725 12 save save VB 8691 3725 13 in in IN 8691 3725 14 very very RB 8691 3725 15 unusual unusual JJ 8691 3725 16 cases case NNS 8691 3725 17 , , , 8691 3725 18 will will MD 8691 3725 19 be be VB 8691 3725 20 in in IN 8691 3725 21 large large JJ 8691 3725 22 and and CC 8691 3725 23 active active JJ 8691 3725 24 practice practice NN 8691 3725 25 . . . 8691 3726 1 This this DT 8691 3726 2 must must MD 8691 3726 3 be be VB 8691 3726 4 totally totally RB 8691 3726 5 abandoned abandon VBN 8691 3726 6 if if IN 8691 3726 7 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3726 8 take take VBP 8691 3726 9 one one CD 8691 3726 10 of of IN 8691 3726 11 the the DT 8691 3726 12 higher high JJR 8691 3726 13 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3726 14 positions position NNS 8691 3726 15 ; ; : 8691 3726 16 and and CC 8691 3726 17 if if IN 8691 3726 18 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3726 19 take take VBP 8691 3726 20 the the DT 8691 3726 21 lowest low JJS 8691 3726 22 , , , 8691 3726 23 must must MD 8691 3726 24 be be VB 8691 3726 25 made make VBN 8691 3726 26 secondary secondary JJ 8691 3726 27 to to IN 8691 3726 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3726 29 . . . 8691 3727 1 A a DT 8691 3727 2 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3727 3 's 's POS 8691 3727 4 practice practice NN 8691 3727 5 is be VBZ 8691 3727 6 more more RBR 8691 3727 7 easily easily RB 8691 3727 8 lost lose VBN 8691 3727 9 than than IN 8691 3727 10 gathered gather VBN 8691 3727 11 . . . 8691 3728 1 If if IN 8691 3728 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3728 3 is be VBZ 8691 3728 4 a a DT 8691 3728 5 solid solid JJ 8691 3728 6 one one NN 8691 3728 7 , , , 8691 3728 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3728 9 is be VBZ 8691 3728 10 of of IN 8691 3728 11 slow slow JJ 8691 3728 12 growth growth NN 8691 3728 13 . . . 8691 3729 1 For for IN 8691 3729 2 one one CD 8691 3729 3 who who WP 8691 3729 4 has have VBZ 8691 3729 5 turned turn VBN 8691 3729 6 from from IN 8691 3729 7 the the DT 8691 3729 8 bar bar NN 8691 3729 9 to to IN 8691 3729 10 the the DT 8691 3729 11 bench bench NN 8691 3729 12 to to TO 8691 3729 13 expect expect VB 8691 3729 14 on on IN 8691 3729 15 retirement retirement NN 8691 3729 16 from from IN 8691 3729 17 office office NN 8691 3729 18 to to TO 8691 3729 19 resume resume VB 8691 3729 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3729 21 old old JJ 8691 3729 22 practice practice NN 8691 3729 23 would would MD 8691 3729 24 be be VB 8691 3729 25 to to TO 8691 3729 26 expect expect VB 8691 3729 27 the the DT 8691 3729 28 impossible impossible JJ 8691 3729 29 . . . 8691 3730 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3730 2 may may MD 8691 3730 3 have have VB 8691 3730 4 achieved achieve VBN 8691 3730 5 a a DT 8691 3730 6 position position NN 8691 3730 7 by by IN 8691 3730 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3730 9 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3730 10 work work NN 8691 3730 11 which which WDT 8691 3730 12 will will MD 8691 3730 13 enable enable VB 8691 3730 14 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3730 15 to to TO 8691 3730 16 take take VB 8691 3730 17 a a DT 8691 3730 18 better well JJR 8691 3730 19 position position NN 8691 3730 20 at at IN 8691 3730 21 the the DT 8691 3730 22 bar bar NN 8691 3730 23 ; ; : 8691 3730 24 but but CC 8691 3730 25 in in IN 8691 3730 26 that that DT 8691 3730 27 case case NN 8691 3730 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3730 29 clients client NNS 8691 3730 30 will will MD 8691 3730 31 be be VB 8691 3730 32 mainly mainly RB 8691 3730 33 new new JJ 8691 3730 34 ones one NNS 8691 3730 35 . . . 8691 3731 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3731 2 is be VBZ 8691 3731 3 more more RBR 8691 3731 4 likely likely JJ 8691 3731 5 , , , 8691 3731 6 particularly particularly RB 8691 3731 7 if if IN 8691 3731 8 no no RB 8691 3731 9 longer long RBR 8691 3731 10 young young JJ 8691 3731 11 , , , 8691 3731 12 to to TO 8691 3731 13 sink sink VB 8691 3731 14 into into IN 8691 3731 15 a a DT 8691 3731 16 meagre meagre JJ 8691 3731 17 office office NN 8691 3731 18 practice practice NN 8691 3731 19 and and CC 8691 3731 20 feel feel VBP 8691 3731 21 the the DT 8691 3731 22 pinch pinch NN 8691 3731 23 of of IN 8691 3731 24 narrow narrow JJ 8691 3731 25 means mean NNS 8691 3731 26 , , , 8691 3731 27 always always RB 8691 3731 28 doubly doubly RB 8691 3731 29 sharp sharp JJ 8691 3731 30 to to IN 8691 3731 31 one one CD 8691 3731 32 who who WP 8691 3731 33 by by IN 8691 3731 34 force force NN 8691 3731 35 of of IN 8691 3731 36 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 3731 37 has have VBZ 8691 3731 38 a a DT 8691 3731 39 certain certain JJ 8691 3731 40 social social JJ 8691 3731 41 standing standing NN 8691 3731 42 to to TO 8691 3731 43 maintain maintain VB 8691 3731 44 . . . 8691 3732 1 The the DT 8691 3732 2 leaders leader NNS 8691 3732 3 at at IN 8691 3732 4 the the DT 8691 3732 5 bar bar NN 8691 3732 6 therefore therefore RB 8691 3732 7 seldom seldom RB 8691 3732 8 consent consent VBP 8691 3732 9 to to TO 8691 3732 10 go go VB 8691 3732 11 upon upon IN 8691 3732 12 the the DT 8691 3732 13 bench bench NN 8691 3732 14 unless unless IN 8691 3732 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3732 16 have have VBP 8691 3732 17 property property NN 8691 3732 18 enough enough RB 8691 3732 19 to to TO 8691 3732 20 ensure ensure VB 8691 3732 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3732 22 comfortable comfortable JJ 8691 3732 23 support support NN 8691 3732 24 after after IN 8691 3732 25 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3732 26 leave leave VBP 8691 3732 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3732 28 , , , 8691 3732 29 without without IN 8691 3732 30 returning return VBG 8691 3732 31 to to IN 8691 3732 32 the the DT 8691 3732 33 labors labor NNS 8691 3732 34 of of IN 8691 3732 35 the the DT 8691 3732 36 bar bar NN 8691 3732 37 . . . 8691 3733 1 This this DT 8691 3733 2 is be VBZ 8691 3733 3 one one CD 8691 3733 4 of of IN 8691 3733 5 those those DT 8691 3733 6 evils evil NNS 8691 3733 7 which which WDT 8691 3733 8 carry carry VBP 8691 3733 9 in in RP 8691 3733 10 some some DT 8691 3733 11 sort sort NN 8691 3733 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3733 13 own own JJ 8691 3733 14 antidote antidote NN 8691 3733 15 . . . 8691 3734 1 The the DT 8691 3734 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3734 3 , , , 8691 3734 4 as as IN 8691 3734 5 a a DT 8691 3734 6 body body NN 8691 3734 7 , , , 8691 3734 8 are be VBP 8691 3734 9 always always RB 8691 3734 10 anxious anxious JJ 8691 3734 11 for for IN 8691 3734 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3734 13 own own JJ 8691 3734 14 sake sake NN 8691 3734 15 to to TO 8691 3734 16 have have VB 8691 3734 17 an an DT 8691 3734 18 able able JJ 8691 3734 19 and and CC 8691 3734 20 independent independent JJ 8691 3734 21 bench bench NN 8691 3734 22 . . . 8691 3735 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3735 2 do do VBP 8691 3735 3 not not RB 8691 3735 4 wish wish VB 8691 3735 5 to to TO 8691 3735 6 trust trust VB 8691 3735 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3735 8 causes cause NNS 8691 3735 9 , , , 8691 3735 10 when when WRB 8691 3735 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3735 12 come come VBP 8691 3735 13 before before IN 8691 3735 14 a a DT 8691 3735 15 court court NN 8691 3735 16 of of IN 8691 3735 17 last last JJ 8691 3735 18 resort resort NN 8691 3735 19 for for IN 8691 3735 20 final final JJ 8691 3735 21 disposition disposition NN 8691 3735 22 , , , 8691 3735 23 to to IN 8691 3735 24 men man NNS 8691 3735 25 of of IN 8691 3735 26 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3735 27 capacity capacity NN 8691 3735 28 and and CC 8691 3735 29 standing standing NN 8691 3735 30 . . . 8691 3736 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3736 2 therefore therefore RB 8691 3736 3 can can MD 8691 3736 4 generally generally RB 8691 3736 5 be be VB 8691 3736 6 relied rely VBN 8691 3736 7 on on RP 8691 3736 8 to to TO 8691 3736 9 urge urge VB 8691 3736 10 on on IN 8691 3736 11 the the DT 8691 3736 12 nominating nominating NN 8691 3736 13 or or CC 8691 3736 14 appointing appoint VBG 8691 3736 15 power power NN 8691 3736 16 the the DT 8691 3736 17 selection selection NN 8691 3736 18 of of IN 8691 3736 19 competent competent JJ 8691 3736 20 men man NNS 8691 3736 21 . . . 8691 3737 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3737 2 influence influence NN 8691 3737 3 in in IN 8691 3737 4 this this DT 8691 3737 5 respect respect NN 8691 3737 6 is be VBZ 8691 3737 7 little little RB 8691 3737 8 short short JJ 8691 3737 9 of of IN 8691 3737 10 controlling control VBG 8691 3737 11 . . . 8691 3738 1 If if IN 8691 3738 2 competent competent JJ 8691 3738 3 men man NNS 8691 3738 4 will will MD 8691 3738 5 not not RB 8691 3738 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 3738 7 go go VB 8691 3738 8 on on IN 8691 3738 9 the the DT 8691 3738 10 bench bench NN 8691 3738 11 of of IN 8691 3738 12 an an DT 8691 3738 13 appellate appellate JJ 8691 3738 14 court court NN 8691 3738 15 , , , 8691 3738 16 unless unless IN 8691 3738 17 by by IN 8691 3738 18 way way NN 8691 3738 19 of of IN 8691 3738 20 promotion promotion NN 8691 3738 21 , , , 8691 3738 22 until until IN 8691 3738 23 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3738 24 have have VBP 8691 3738 25 accumulated accumulate VBN 8691 3738 26 a a DT 8691 3738 27 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 3738 28 fortune fortune NN 8691 3738 29 to to TO 8691 3738 30 make make VB 8691 3738 31 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3738 32 comfortable comfortable JJ 8691 3738 33 in in IN 8691 3738 34 old old JJ 8691 3738 35 age age NN 8691 3738 36 , , , 8691 3738 37 then then RB 8691 3738 38 as as IN 8691 3738 39 competent competent JJ 8691 3738 40 men man NNS 8691 3738 41 will will MD 8691 3738 42 usually usually RB 8691 3738 43 , , , 8691 3738 44 in in IN 8691 3738 45 one one CD 8691 3738 46 way way NN 8691 3738 47 or or CC 8691 3738 48 another another DT 8691 3738 49 , , , 8691 3738 50 be be VB 8691 3738 51 selected select VBN 8691 3738 52 , , , 8691 3738 53 and and CC 8691 3738 54 as as IN 8691 3738 55 few few JJ 8691 3738 56 of of IN 8691 3738 57 these these DT 8691 3738 58 are be VBP 8691 3738 59 men man NNS 8691 3738 60 who who WP 8691 3738 61 from from IN 8691 3738 62 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3738 63 youth youth NN 8691 3738 64 have have VBP 8691 3738 65 been be VBN 8691 3738 66 occupying occupy VBG 8691 3738 67 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3738 68 positions position NNS 8691 3738 69 , , , 8691 3738 70 the the DT 8691 3738 71 judges judge NNS 8691 3738 72 will will MD 8691 3738 73 usually usually RB 8691 3738 74 be be VB 8691 3738 75 possessed possess VBN 8691 3738 76 of of IN 8691 3738 77 some some DT 8691 3738 78 independent independent JJ 8691 3738 79 means mean NNS 8691 3738 80 . . . 8691 3739 1 A a DT 8691 3739 2 property property NN 8691 3739 3 qualification qualification NN 8691 3739 4 almost almost RB 8691 3739 5 is be VBZ 8691 3739 6 thus thus RB 8691 3739 7 imposed impose VBN 8691 3739 8 by by IN 8691 3739 9 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 3739 10 on on IN 8691 3739 11 those those DT 8691 3739 12 forming form VBG 8691 3739 13 the the DT 8691 3739 14 American american JJ 8691 3739 15 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 3739 16 in in IN 8691 3739 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3739 18 highest high JJS 8691 3739 19 places place NNS 8691 3739 20 . . . 8691 3740 1 The the DT 8691 3740 2 same same JJ 8691 3740 3 thing thing NN 8691 3740 4 is be VBZ 8691 3740 5 true true JJ 8691 3740 6 of of IN 8691 3740 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3740 8 higher high JJR 8691 3740 9 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 8691 3740 10 positions position NNS 8691 3740 11 . . . 8691 3741 1 As as IN 8691 3741 2 Goethe Goethe NNP 8691 3741 3 has have VBZ 8691 3741 4 said say VBN 8691 3741 5 , , , 8691 3741 6 there there EX 8691 3741 7 is be VBZ 8691 3741 8 a a DT 8691 3741 9 dignity dignity NN 8691 3741 10 in in IN 8691 3741 11 gold gold NN 8691 3741 12 . . . 8691 3742 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3742 2 is be VBZ 8691 3742 3 a a DT 8691 3742 4 poor poor JJ 8691 3742 5 kind kind NN 8691 3742 6 of of IN 8691 3742 7 dignity dignity NN 8691 3742 8 when when WRB 8691 3742 9 unsupported unsupporte VBN 8691 3742 10 by by IN 8691 3742 11 merit merit NN 8691 3742 12 , , , 8691 3742 13 but but CC 8691 3742 14 if if IN 8691 3742 15 to to IN 8691 3742 16 gold gold NN 8691 3742 17 merit merit NN 8691 3742 18 be be VB 8691 3742 19 joined join VBN 8691 3742 20 , , , 8691 3742 21 each each DT 8691 3742 22 lends lend VBZ 8691 3742 23 to to IN 8691 3742 24 the the DT 8691 3742 25 other other JJ 8691 3742 26 solidity solidity NN 8691 3742 27 and and CC 8691 3742 28 power power NN 8691 3742 29 . . . 8691 3743 1 Among among IN 8691 3743 2 the the DT 8691 3743 3 men man NNS 8691 3743 4 of of IN 8691 3743 5 the the DT 8691 3743 6 first first JJ 8691 3743 7 eminence eminence NN 8691 3743 8 at at IN 8691 3743 9 the the DT 8691 3743 10 bar bar NN 8691 3743 11 whom whom WP 8691 3743 12 the the DT 8691 3743 13 meagerness meagerness NN 8691 3743 14 of of IN 8691 3743 15 the the DT 8691 3743 16 salary salary NN 8691 3743 17 has have VBZ 8691 3743 18 kept keep VBN 8691 3743 19 off off RP 8691 3743 20 the the DT 8691 3743 21 bench bench NN 8691 3743 22 may may MD 8691 3743 23 be be VB 8691 3743 24 mentioned mention VBN 8691 3743 25 Jeremiah Jeremiah NNP 8691 3743 26 Mason Mason NNP 8691 3743 27 , , , 8691 3743 28 who who WP 8691 3743 29 declined decline VBD 8691 3743 30 the the DT 8691 3743 31 position position NN 8691 3743 32 of of IN 8691 3743 33 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3743 34 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3743 35 of of IN 8691 3743 36 New New NNP 8691 3743 37 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 8691 3743 38 on on IN 8691 3743 39 this this DT 8691 3743 40 account account NN 8691 3743 41 , , , 8691 3743 42 and and CC 8691 3743 43 William William NNP 8691 3743 44 Wirt Wirt NNP 8691 3743 45 . . . 8691 3744 1 Wirt wirt VB 8691 3744 2 in in IN 8691 3744 3 1802 1802 CD 8691 3744 4 was be VBD 8691 3744 5 made make VBN 8691 3744 6 one one CD 8691 3744 7 of of IN 8691 3744 8 the the DT 8691 3744 9 Chancellors Chancellors NNPS 8691 3744 10 of of IN 8691 3744 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 3744 12 at at IN 8691 3744 13 the the DT 8691 3744 14 age age NN 8691 3744 15 of of IN 8691 3744 16 twenty twenty CD 8691 3744 17 - - HYPH 8691 3744 18 nine nine CD 8691 3744 19 . . . 8691 3745 1 The the DT 8691 3745 2 salary salary NN 8691 3745 3 and and CC 8691 3745 4 fees fee NNS 8691 3745 5 amounted amount VBD 8691 3745 6 to to IN 8691 3745 7 about about RB 8691 3745 8 five five CD 8691 3745 9 hundred hundred CD 8691 3745 10 pounds pound NNS 8691 3745 11 a a DT 8691 3745 12 year year NN 8691 3745 13 . . . 8691 3746 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3746 2 married marry VBD 8691 3746 3 on on IN 8691 3746 4 the the DT 8691 3746 5 strength strength NN 8691 3746 6 of of IN 8691 3746 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3746 8 , , , 8691 3746 9 but but CC 8691 3746 10 in in IN 8691 3746 11 a a DT 8691 3746 12 few few JJ 8691 3746 13 months month NNS 8691 3746 14 found find VBD 8691 3746 15 that that IN 8691 3746 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3746 17 income income NN 8691 3746 18 was be VBD 8691 3746 19 insufficient insufficient JJ 8691 3746 20 to to TO 8691 3746 21 maintain maintain VB 8691 3746 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3746 23 family family NN 8691 3746 24 , , , 8691 3746 25 and and CC 8691 3746 26 resigned resign VBD 8691 3746 27 . . . 8691 3747 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3747 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3747 3 : : : 8691 3747 4 " " `` 8691 3747 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8691 3747 6 of of IN 8691 3747 7 William William NNP 8691 3747 8 Wirt Wirt NNP 8691 3747 9 , , , 8691 3747 10 " " `` 8691 3747 11 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3747 12 , , , 8691 3747 13 91 91 CD 8691 3747 14 , , , 8691 3747 15 99 99 CD 8691 3747 16 . . . 8691 3747 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3748 1 Dignity dignity NN 8691 3748 2 and and CC 8691 3748 3 power power NN 8691 3748 4 , , , 8691 3748 5 however however RB 8691 3748 6 , , , 8691 3748 7 are be VBP 8691 3748 8 strong strong JJ 8691 3748 9 attractions attraction NNS 8691 3748 10 . . . 8691 3749 1 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 8691 3749 2 Parsons Parsons NNPS 8691 3749 3 in in IN 8691 3749 4 1806 1806 CD 8691 3749 5 left leave VBD 8691 3749 6 a a DT 8691 3749 7 practice practice NN 8691 3749 8 worth worth JJ 8691 3749 9 $ $ $ 8691 3749 10 10,000 10,000 CD 8691 3749 11 a a DT 8691 3749 12 year year NN 8691 3749 13 -- -- : 8691 3749 14 the the DT 8691 3749 15 largest large JJS 8691 3749 16 in in IN 8691 3749 17 New New NNP 8691 3749 18 England England NNP 8691 3749 19 in in IN 8691 3749 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3749 21 day day NN 8691 3749 22 -- -- : 8691 3749 23 to to TO 8691 3749 24 take take VB 8691 3749 25 the the DT 8691 3749 26 place place NN 8691 3749 27 of of IN 8691 3749 28 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3749 29 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3749 30 of of IN 8691 3749 31 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3749 32 on on IN 8691 3749 33 a a DT 8691 3749 34 salary salary NN 8691 3749 35 of of IN 8691 3749 36 $ $ $ 8691 3749 37 2,500 2,500 CD 8691 3749 38 . . . 8691 3750 1 After after IN 8691 3750 2 three three CD 8691 3750 3 years year NNS 8691 3750 4 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3750 5 sent send VBD 8691 3750 6 in in IN 8691 3750 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3750 8 resignation resignation NN 8691 3750 9 , , , 8691 3750 10 saying say VBG 8691 3750 11 that that IN 8691 3750 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3750 13 found find VBD 8691 3750 14 that that IN 8691 3750 15 this this DT 8691 3750 16 sum sum NN 8691 3750 17 was be VBD 8691 3750 18 insufficient insufficient JJ 8691 3750 19 for for IN 8691 3750 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3750 21 support support NN 8691 3750 22 , , , 8691 3750 23 even even RB 8691 3750 24 with with IN 8691 3750 25 the the DT 8691 3750 26 addition addition NN 8691 3750 27 of of IN 8691 3750 28 the the DT 8691 3750 29 income income NN 8691 3750 30 from from IN 8691 3750 31 such such JJ 8691 3750 32 property property NN 8691 3750 33 as as IN 8691 3750 34 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3750 35 possessed possess VBD 8691 3750 36 . . . 8691 3751 1 The the DT 8691 3751 2 legislature legislature NN 8691 3751 3 thereupon thereupon RB 8691 3751 4 raised raise VBD 8691 3751 5 the the DT 8691 3751 6 salary salary NN 8691 3751 7 to to IN 8691 3751 8 $ $ $ 8691 3751 9 3,500 3,500 CD 8691 3751 10 , , , 8691 3751 11 and and CC 8691 3751 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3751 13 remained remain VBD 8691 3751 14 on on IN 8691 3751 15 the the DT 8691 3751 16 bench bench NN 8691 3751 17 through through IN 8691 3751 18 a a DT 8691 3751 19 long long JJ 8691 3751 20 life life NN 8691 3751 21 . . . 8691 3752 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3752 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3752 3 : : : 8691 3752 4 " " `` 8691 3752 5 Memoir Memoir NNP 8691 3752 6 of of IN 8691 3752 7 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3752 8 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3752 9 Parsons Parsons NNP 8691 3752 10 , , , 8691 3752 11 " " `` 8691 3752 12 194 194 CD 8691 3752 13 , , , 8691 3752 14 228 228 CD 8691 3752 15 , , , 8691 3752 16 230 230 CD 8691 3752 17 . . . 8691 3752 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3753 1 In in IN 8691 3753 2 1891 1891 CD 8691 3753 3 , , , 8691 3753 4 Richard Richard NNP 8691 3753 5 W. W. NNP 8691 3753 6 Greene Greene NNP 8691 3753 7 of of IN 8691 3753 8 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 3753 9 Island Island NNP 8691 3753 10 , , , 8691 3753 11 who who WP 8691 3753 12 then then RB 8691 3753 13 had have VBD 8691 3753 14 a a DT 8691 3753 15 practice practice NN 8691 3753 16 of of IN 8691 3753 17 $ $ $ 8691 3753 18 8,000 8,000 CD 8691 3753 19 a a DT 8691 3753 20 year year NN 8691 3753 21 , , , 8691 3753 22 gave give VBD 8691 3753 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3753 24 up up RP 8691 3753 25 for for IN 8691 3753 26 the the DT 8691 3753 27 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3753 28 Justiceship Justiceship NNP 8691 3753 29 of of IN 8691 3753 30 the the DT 8691 3753 31 State State NNP 8691 3753 32 , , , 8691 3753 33 though though IN 8691 3753 34 the the DT 8691 3753 35 salary salary NN 8691 3753 36 was be VBD 8691 3753 37 then then RB 8691 3753 38 but but CC 8691 3753 39 $ $ $ 8691 3753 40 750 750 CD 8691 3753 41 , , , 8691 3753 42 supplemented supplement VBN 8691 3753 43 by by IN 8691 3753 44 some some DT 8691 3753 45 trifling trifling NN 8691 3753 46 fees fee NNS 8691 3753 47 . . . 8691 3754 1 In in IN 8691 3754 2 a a DT 8691 3754 3 few few JJ 8691 3754 4 years year NNS 8691 3754 5 , , , 8691 3754 6 however however RB 8691 3754 7 , , , 8691 3754 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3754 9 resigned resign VBD 8691 3754 10 the the DT 8691 3754 11 office office NN 8691 3754 12 on on IN 8691 3754 13 account account NN 8691 3754 14 of of IN 8691 3754 15 the the DT 8691 3754 16 inadequacy inadequacy NN 8691 3754 17 of of IN 8691 3754 18 the the DT 8691 3754 19 compensation compensation NN 8691 3754 20 . . . 8691 3755 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3755 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3755 3 : : : 8691 3755 4 Payne Payne NNP 8691 3755 5 , , , 8691 3755 6 " " `` 8691 3755 7 Reminiscences reminiscence NNS 8691 3755 8 of of IN 8691 3755 9 the the DT 8691 3755 10 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 3755 11 Island Island NNP 8691 3755 12 Bar Bar NNP 8691 3755 13 , , , 8691 3755 14 " " '' 8691 3755 15 75 75 CD 8691 3755 16 . . . 8691 3755 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3756 1 The the DT 8691 3756 2 qualities quality NNS 8691 3756 3 of of IN 8691 3756 4 a a DT 8691 3756 5 judge judge NN 8691 3756 6 are be VBP 8691 3756 7 by by IN 8691 3756 8 no no DT 8691 3756 9 means means NN 8691 3756 10 the the DT 8691 3756 11 qualities quality NNS 8691 3756 12 of of IN 8691 3756 13 a a DT 8691 3756 14 politician politician NN 8691 3756 15 . . . 8691 3757 1 The the DT 8691 3757 2 faculty faculty NN 8691 3757 3 of of IN 8691 3757 4 looking look VBG 8691 3757 5 at at IN 8691 3757 6 both both DT 8691 3757 7 sides side NNS 8691 3757 8 of of IN 8691 3757 9 a a DT 8691 3757 10 question question NN 8691 3757 11 and and CC 8691 3757 12 the the DT 8691 3757 13 power power NN 8691 3757 14 of of IN 8691 3757 15 forming form VBG 8691 3757 16 deliberate deliberate JJ 8691 3757 17 and and CC 8691 3757 18 well well RB 8691 3757 19 - - HYPH 8691 3757 20 considered consider VBN 8691 3757 21 judgments judgment NNS 8691 3757 22 do do VBP 8691 3757 23 not not RB 8691 3757 24 tell tell VB 8691 3757 25 for for IN 8691 3757 26 much much JJ 8691 3757 27 in in IN 8691 3757 28 a a DT 8691 3757 29 campaign campaign NN 8691 3757 30 speech speech NN 8691 3757 31 . . . 8691 3758 1 The the DT 8691 3758 2 politician politician NN 8691 3758 3 's 's POS 8691 3758 4 title title NN 8691 3758 5 to to TO 8691 3758 6 support support VB 8691 3758 7 is be VBZ 8691 3758 8 standing stand VBG 8691 3758 9 by by IN 8691 3758 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3758 11 friends friend NNS 8691 3758 12 . . . 8691 3759 1 The the DT 8691 3759 2 judge judge NN 8691 3759 3 's 's POS 8691 3759 4 duty duty NN 8691 3759 5 may may MD 8691 3759 6 be be VB 8691 3759 7 to to TO 8691 3759 8 decide decide VB 8691 3759 9 a a DT 8691 3759 10 cause cause NN 8691 3759 11 against against IN 8691 3759 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3759 13 friends friend NNS 8691 3759 14 . . . 8691 3760 1 Many many JJ 8691 3760 2 a a DT 8691 3760 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3760 4 of of IN 8691 3760 5 eminence eminence NN 8691 3760 6 might may MD 8691 3760 7 accept accept VB 8691 3760 8 a a DT 8691 3760 9 nomination nomination NN 8691 3760 10 from from IN 8691 3760 11 a a DT 8691 3760 12 President President NNP 8691 3760 13 or or CC 8691 3760 14 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3760 15 involving involve VBG 8691 3760 16 no no DT 8691 3760 17 participation participation NN 8691 3760 18 in in IN 8691 3760 19 a a DT 8691 3760 20 political political JJ 8691 3760 21 election election NN 8691 3760 22 contest contest NN 8691 3760 23 who who WP 8691 3760 24 would would MD 8691 3760 25 refuse refuse VB 8691 3760 26 one one CD 8691 3760 27 from from IN 8691 3760 28 a a DT 8691 3760 29 party party NN 8691 3760 30 convention convention NN 8691 3760 31 . . . 8691 3761 1 The the DT 8691 3761 2 general general JJ 8691 3761 3 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 3761 4 of of IN 8691 3761 5 thinking think VBG 8691 3761 6 men man NNS 8691 3761 7 in in IN 8691 3761 8 the the DT 8691 3761 9 United United NNP 8691 3761 10 States States NNP 8691 3761 11 is be VBZ 8691 3761 12 that that IN 8691 3761 13 judges judge NNS 8691 3761 14 should should MD 8691 3761 15 never never RB 8691 3761 16 be be VB 8691 3761 17 chosen choose VBN 8691 3761 18 by by IN 8691 3761 19 popular popular JJ 8691 3761 20 vote vote NN 8691 3761 21 . . . 8691 3762 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3762 2 is be VBZ 8691 3762 3 , , , 8691 3762 4 however however RB 8691 3762 5 , , , 8691 3762 6 an an DT 8691 3762 7 unpopular unpopular JJ 8691 3762 8 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 3762 9 . . . 8691 3763 1 The the DT 8691 3763 2 people people NNS 8691 3763 3 in in IN 8691 3763 4 general general JJ 8691 3763 5 do do VBP 8691 3763 6 not not RB 8691 3763 7 appreciate appreciate VB 8691 3763 8 the the DT 8691 3763 9 difference difference NN 8691 3763 10 between between IN 8691 3763 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3763 12 fitness fitness NN 8691 3763 13 to to TO 8691 3763 14 select select VB 8691 3763 15 political political JJ 8691 3763 16 rulers ruler NNS 8691 3763 17 and and CC 8691 3763 18 to to TO 8691 3763 19 select select VB 8691 3763 20 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3763 21 rulers ruler NNS 8691 3763 22 -- -- : 8691 3763 23 to to TO 8691 3763 24 choose choose VB 8691 3763 25 out out RP 8691 3763 26 good good JJ 8691 3763 27 men man NNS 8691 3763 28 and and CC 8691 3763 29 to to TO 8691 3763 30 choose choose VB 8691 3763 31 out out RP 8691 3763 32 good good JJ 8691 3763 33 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3763 34 . . . 8691 3764 1 And and CC 8691 3764 2 the the DT 8691 3764 3 people people NNS 8691 3764 4 make make VBP 8691 3764 5 and and CC 8691 3764 6 ought ought MD 8691 3764 7 to to TO 8691 3764 8 make make VB 8691 3764 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3764 10 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 3764 11 . . . 8691 3765 1 Rufus Rufus NNP 8691 3765 2 Choate Choate NNP 8691 3765 3 once once RB 8691 3765 4 said say VBD 8691 3765 5 that that IN 8691 3765 6 the the DT 8691 3765 7 question question NN 8691 3765 8 at at IN 8691 3765 9 bottom bottom NN 8691 3765 10 was be VBD 8691 3765 11 , , , 8691 3765 12 Are be VBP 8691 3765 13 you -PRON- PRP 8691 3765 14 afraid afraid JJ 8691 3765 15 to to TO 8691 3765 16 trust trust VB 8691 3765 17 the the DT 8691 3765 18 people people NNS 8691 3765 19 ? ? . 8691 3766 1 If if IN 8691 3766 2 you -PRON- PRP 8691 3766 3 answer answer VBP 8691 3766 4 Yes yes UH 8691 3766 5 , , , 8691 3766 6 then then RB 8691 3766 7 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3766 8 cry cry VBP 8691 3766 9 out out RP 8691 3766 10 that that IN 8691 3766 11 " " `` 8691 3766 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3766 13 blasphemeth blasphemeth NNP 8691 3766 14 . . . 8691 3766 15 " " '' 8691 3767 1 If if IN 8691 3767 2 you -PRON- PRP 8691 3767 3 answer answer VBP 8691 3767 4 No no UH 8691 3767 5 , , , 8691 3767 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3767 7 naturally naturally RB 8691 3767 8 reply reply VBP 8691 3767 9 , , , 8691 3767 10 Then then RB 8691 3767 11 let let VB 8691 3767 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3767 13 elect elect VB 8691 3767 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3767 15 judges judge NNS 8691 3767 16 . . . 8691 3768 1 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 3768 2 was be VBD 8691 3768 3 the the DT 8691 3768 4 first first JJ 8691 3768 5 to to TO 8691 3768 6 suggest suggest VB 8691 3768 7 an an DT 8691 3768 8 elective elective JJ 8691 3768 9 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 3768 10 , , , 8691 3768 11 basing base VBG 8691 3768 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3768 13 opinion opinion NN 8691 3768 14 on on IN 8691 3768 15 a a DT 8691 3768 16 misconception misconception NN 8691 3768 17 of of IN 8691 3768 18 the the DT 8691 3768 19 usage usage NN 8691 3768 20 in in IN 8691 3768 21 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3768 22 . . . 8691 3769 1 There there RB 8691 3769 2 , , , 8691 3769 3 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3769 4 wrote write VBD 8691 3769 5 , , , 8691 3769 6 the the DT 8691 3769 7 judges judge NNS 8691 3769 8 had have VBD 8691 3769 9 been be VBN 8691 3769 10 chosen choose VBN 8691 3769 11 by by IN 8691 3769 12 the the DT 8691 3769 13 people people NNS 8691 3769 14 every every DT 8691 3769 15 six six CD 8691 3769 16 months month NNS 8691 3769 17 for for IN 8691 3769 18 nearly nearly RB 8691 3769 19 two two CD 8691 3769 20 centuries century NNS 8691 3769 21 , , , 8691 3769 22 yet yet RB 8691 3769 23 with with IN 8691 3769 24 few few JJ 8691 3769 25 changes change NNS 8691 3769 26 on on IN 8691 3769 27 the the DT 8691 3769 28 bench bench NN 8691 3769 29 , , , 8691 3769 30 " " '' 8691 3769 31 so so RB 8691 3769 32 powerful powerful JJ 8691 3769 33 is be VBZ 8691 3769 34 the the DT 8691 3769 35 curb curb NN 8691 3769 36 of of IN 8691 3769 37 incessant incessant JJ 8691 3769 38 responsibility responsibility NN 8691 3769 39 . . . 8691 3770 1 " " `` 8691 3770 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3770 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3770 4 : : : 8691 3770 5 Works Works NNP 8691 3770 6 , , , 8691 3770 7 VII VII NNP 8691 3770 8 , , , 8691 3770 9 9 9 CD 8691 3770 10 , , , 8691 3770 11 12 12 CD 8691 3770 12 , , , 8691 3770 13 13 13 CD 8691 3770 14 , , , 8691 3770 15 35 35 CD 8691 3770 16 ; ; : 8691 3770 17 letter letter NN 8691 3770 18 of of IN 8691 3770 19 July July NNP 8691 3770 20 12 12 CD 8691 3770 21 , , , 8691 3770 22 1816 1816 CD 8691 3770 23 , , , 8691 3770 24 regarding regard VBG 8691 3770 25 a a DT 8691 3770 26 new new JJ 8691 3770 27 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3770 28 for for IN 8691 3770 29 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 3770 30 . . . 8691 3770 31 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3771 1 In in IN 8691 3771 2 fact fact NN 8691 3771 3 , , , 8691 3771 4 the the DT 8691 3771 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3771 6 judges judge NNS 8691 3771 7 were be VBD 8691 3771 8 chosen choose VBN 8691 3771 9 annually annually RB 8691 3771 10 , , , 8691 3771 11 and and CC 8691 3771 12 those those DT 8691 3771 13 not not RB 8691 3771 14 holding hold VBG 8691 3771 15 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3771 16 powers power NNS 8691 3771 17 as as IN 8691 3771 18 an an DT 8691 3771 19 incident incident NN 8691 3771 20 of of IN 8691 3771 21 political political JJ 8691 3771 22 ones one NNS 8691 3771 23 were be VBD 8691 3771 24 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3771 25 by by IN 8691 3771 26 the the DT 8691 3771 27 legislature legislature NN 8691 3771 28 . . . 8691 3772 1 The the DT 8691 3772 2 experiment experiment NN 8691 3772 3 of of IN 8691 3772 4 resorting resort VBG 8691 3772 5 to to IN 8691 3772 6 popular popular JJ 8691 3772 7 election election NN 8691 3772 8 was be VBD 8691 3772 9 first first RB 8691 3772 10 fully fully RB 8691 3772 11 tried try VBN 8691 3772 12 in in IN 8691 3772 13 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 8691 3772 14 in in IN 8691 3772 15 1832 1832 CD 8691 3772 16 , , , 8691 3772 17 under under IN 8691 3772 18 the the DT 8691 3772 19 influence influence NN 8691 3772 20 of of IN 8691 3772 21 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3772 22 Henry Henry NNP 8691 3772 23 T. T. NNP 8691 3772 24 Foote Foote NNP 8691 3772 25 , , , 8691 3772 26 but but CC 8691 3772 27 in in IN 8691 3772 28 later late JJR 8691 3772 29 life life NN 8691 3772 30 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3772 31 expressed express VBD 8691 3772 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3772 33 regret regret NN 8691 3772 34 at at IN 8691 3772 35 the the DT 8691 3772 36 course course NN 8691 3772 37 which which WDT 8691 3772 38 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3772 39 had have VBD 8691 3772 40 taken take VBN 8691 3772 41 , , , 8691 3772 42 and and CC 8691 3772 43 the the DT 8691 3772 44 belief belief NN 8691 3772 45 that that IN 8691 3772 46 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3772 47 had have VBD 8691 3772 48 weakened weaken VBN 8691 3772 49 the the DT 8691 3772 50 character character NN 8691 3772 51 of of IN 8691 3772 52 the the DT 8691 3772 53 bench bench NN 8691 3772 54 . . . 8691 3773 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3773 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3773 3 : : : 8691 3773 4 " " `` 8691 3773 5 Casket Casket NNP 8691 3773 6 of of IN 8691 3773 7 Reminiscenses Reminiscenses NNPS 8691 3773 8 , , , 8691 3773 9 " " '' 8691 3773 10 348 348 CD 8691 3773 11 . . . 8691 3773 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3774 1 The the DT 8691 3774 2 scheme scheme NN 8691 3774 3 of of IN 8691 3774 4 popular popular JJ 8691 3774 5 election election NN 8691 3774 6 may may MD 8691 3774 7 be be VB 8691 3774 8 pursued pursue VBN 8691 3774 9 with with IN 8691 3774 10 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 3774 11 success success NN 8691 3774 12 if if IN 8691 3774 13 the the DT 8691 3774 14 bar bar NN 8691 3774 15 use use VBP 8691 3774 16 all all PDT 8691 3774 17 the the DT 8691 3774 18 influence influence NN 8691 3774 19 at at IN 8691 3774 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3774 21 command command NN 8691 3774 22 to to TO 8691 3774 23 secure secure VB 8691 3774 24 both both DT 8691 3774 25 good good JJ 8691 3774 26 nominations nomination NNS 8691 3774 27 originally originally RB 8691 3774 28 and and CC 8691 3774 29 the the DT 8691 3774 30 re re NN 8691 3774 31 - - NN 8691 3774 32 election election NN 8691 3774 33 of of IN 8691 3774 34 all all DT 8691 3774 35 who who WP 8691 3774 36 have have VBP 8691 3774 37 served serve VBN 8691 3774 38 well well RB 8691 3774 39 . . . 8691 3775 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3775 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3775 3 : : : 8691 3775 4 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3775 5 is be VBZ 8691 3775 6 not not RB 8691 3775 7 uncommon uncommon JJ 8691 3775 8 for for IN 8691 3775 9 local local JJ 8691 3775 10 bar bar NN 8691 3775 11 associations association NNS 8691 3775 12 after after IN 8691 3775 13 the the DT 8691 3775 14 party party NN 8691 3775 15 nominations nomination NNS 8691 3775 16 for for IN 8691 3775 17 the the DT 8691 3775 18 bench bench NN 8691 3775 19 have have VBP 8691 3775 20 been be VBN 8691 3775 21 made make VBN 8691 3775 22 to to TO 8691 3775 23 refer refer VB 8691 3775 24 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3775 25 to to IN 8691 3775 26 a a DT 8691 3775 27 committee committee NN 8691 3775 28 , , , 8691 3775 29 on on IN 8691 3775 30 the the DT 8691 3775 31 report report NN 8691 3775 32 of of IN 8691 3775 33 which which WDT 8691 3775 34 those those DT 8691 3775 35 deemed deem VBD 8691 3775 36 the the DT 8691 3775 37 best good JJS 8691 3775 38 are be VBP 8691 3775 39 commended commend VBN 8691 3775 40 for for IN 8691 3775 41 popular popular JJ 8691 3775 42 approval approval NN 8691 3775 43 . . . 8691 3776 1 In in IN 8691 3776 2 two two CD 8691 3776 3 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3776 4 districts district NNS 8691 3776 5 in in IN 8691 3776 6 Iowa Iowa NNP 8691 3776 7 , , , 8691 3776 8 the the DT 8691 3776 9 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3776 10 nominate nominate VBP 8691 3776 11 judges judge NNS 8691 3776 12 for for IN 8691 3776 13 the the DT 8691 3776 14 district district NN 8691 3776 15 in in IN 8691 3776 16 a a DT 8691 3776 17 convention convention NN 8691 3776 18 of of IN 8691 3776 19 delegates delegate NNS 8691 3776 20 from from IN 8691 3776 21 the the DT 8691 3776 22 bar bar NN 8691 3776 23 , , , 8691 3776 24 and and CC 8691 3776 25 then then RB 8691 3776 26 see see VB 8691 3776 27 to to IN 8691 3776 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3776 29 that that IN 8691 3776 30 the the DT 8691 3776 31 nominations nomination NNS 8691 3776 32 are be VBP 8691 3776 33 ratified ratify VBN 8691 3776 34 by by IN 8691 3776 35 the the DT 8691 3776 36 party party NN 8691 3776 37 conventions convention NNS 8691 3776 38 . . . 8691 3777 1 Simon Simon NNP 8691 3777 2 Fleischmann Fleischmann NNP 8691 3777 3 , , , 8691 3777 4 " " `` 8691 3777 5 The the DT 8691 3777 6 Influence Influence NNP 8691 3777 7 of of IN 8691 3777 8 the the DT 8691 3777 9 Bar Bar NNP 8691 3777 10 in in IN 8691 3777 11 the the DT 8691 3777 12 Selection Selection NNP 8691 3777 13 of of IN 8691 3777 14 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 3777 15 , , , 8691 3777 16 " " `` 8691 3777 17 Report report NN 8691 3777 18 of of IN 8691 3777 19 28th 28th JJ 8691 3777 20 annual annual JJ 8691 3777 21 meeting meeting NN 8691 3777 22 of of IN 8691 3777 23 the the DT 8691 3777 24 New New NNP 8691 3777 25 York York NNP 8691 3777 26 State State NNP 8691 3777 27 Bar Bar NNP 8691 3777 28 Association Association NNP 8691 3777 29 ( ( -LRB- 8691 3777 30 1905 1905 CD 8691 3777 31 ) ) -RRB- 8691 3777 32 . . . 8691 3777 33 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3778 1 A a DT 8691 3778 2 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8691 3778 3 instance instance NN 8691 3778 4 of of IN 8691 3778 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3778 6 success success NN 8691 3778 7 under under IN 8691 3778 8 such such JJ 8691 3778 9 conditions condition NNS 8691 3778 10 is be VBZ 8691 3778 11 shown show VBN 8691 3778 12 by by IN 8691 3778 13 the the DT 8691 3778 14 repeated repeated JJ 8691 3778 15 re re NN 8691 3778 16 - - NN 8691 3778 17 election election NN 8691 3778 18 of of IN 8691 3778 19 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3778 20 Joseph Joseph NNP 8691 3778 21 E. E. NNP 8691 3778 22 Gary Gary NNP 8691 3778 23 of of IN 8691 3778 24 the the DT 8691 3778 25 criminal criminal JJ 8691 3778 26 court court NN 8691 3778 27 of of IN 8691 3778 28 the the DT 8691 3778 29 city city NN 8691 3778 30 of of IN 8691 3778 31 Chicago Chicago NNP 8691 3778 32 . . . 8691 3779 1 Originally originally RB 8691 3779 2 elected elect VBN 8691 3779 3 in in IN 8691 3779 4 1863 1863 CD 8691 3779 5 , , , 8691 3779 6 when when WRB 8691 3779 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3779 8 was be VBD 8691 3779 9 called call VBN 8691 3779 10 the the DT 8691 3779 11 Recorder Recorder NNP 8691 3779 12 's 's POS 8691 3779 13 Court Court NNP 8691 3779 14 , , , 8691 3779 15 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3779 16 has have VBZ 8691 3779 17 been be VBN 8691 3779 18 re re VBN 8691 3779 19 - - VBN 8691 3779 20 elected elect VBN 8691 3779 21 for for IN 8691 3779 22 successive successive JJ 8691 3779 23 terms term NNS 8691 3779 24 of of IN 8691 3779 25 six six CD 8691 3779 26 years year NNS 8691 3779 27 without without IN 8691 3779 28 a a DT 8691 3779 29 break break NN 8691 3779 30 , , , 8691 3779 31 and and CC 8691 3779 32 in in IN 8691 3779 33 1903 1903 CD 8691 3779 34 , , , 8691 3779 35 when when WRB 8691 3779 36 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3779 37 was be VBD 8691 3779 38 82 82 CD 8691 3779 39 years year NNS 8691 3779 40 old old JJ 8691 3779 41 and and CC 8691 3779 42 still still RB 8691 3779 43 in in IN 8691 3779 44 active active JJ 8691 3779 45 service service NN 8691 3779 46 on on IN 8691 3779 47 the the DT 8691 3779 48 bench bench NN 8691 3779 49 , , , 8691 3779 50 received receive VBD 8691 3779 51 well well RB 8691 3779 52 - - HYPH 8691 3779 53 merited merit VBN 8691 3779 54 addresses address NNS 8691 3779 55 of of IN 8691 3779 56 congratulation congratulation NN 8691 3779 57 from from IN 8691 3779 58 the the DT 8691 3779 59 Chicago Chicago NNP 8691 3779 60 Law Law NNP 8691 3779 61 Institute Institute NNP 8691 3779 62 and and CC 8691 3779 63 the the DT 8691 3779 64 Chicago Chicago NNP 8691 3779 65 Bar Bar NNP 8691 3779 66 Association Association NNP 8691 3779 67 . . . 8691 3780 1 Judges judge NNS 8691 3780 2 of of IN 8691 3780 3 Probate Probate NNP 8691 3780 4 , , , 8691 3780 5 whose whose WP$ 8691 3780 6 functions function NNS 8691 3780 7 are be VBP 8691 3780 8 largely largely RB 8691 3780 9 of of IN 8691 3780 10 a a DT 8691 3780 11 business business NN 8691 3780 12 character character NN 8691 3780 13 , , , 8691 3780 14 and and CC 8691 3780 15 who who WP 8691 3780 16 are be VBP 8691 3780 17 brought bring VBN 8691 3780 18 into into IN 8691 3780 19 close close JJ 8691 3780 20 contact contact NN 8691 3780 21 with with IN 8691 3780 22 the the DT 8691 3780 23 people people NNS 8691 3780 24 at at IN 8691 3780 25 first first JJ 8691 3780 26 hand hand NN 8691 3780 27 , , , 8691 3780 28 are be VBP 8691 3780 29 frequently frequently RB 8691 3780 30 re re VBN 8691 3780 31 - - VBN 8691 3780 32 elected elect VBN 8691 3780 33 for for IN 8691 3780 34 a a DT 8691 3780 35 long long JJ 8691 3780 36 period period NN 8691 3780 37 of of IN 8691 3780 38 years year NNS 8691 3780 39 with with IN 8691 3780 40 little little JJ 8691 3780 41 regard regard NN 8691 3780 42 to to IN 8691 3780 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3780 44 party party NN 8691 3780 45 affiliations affiliation NNS 8691 3780 46 . . . 8691 3781 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3781 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3781 3 : : : 8691 3781 4 In in IN 8691 3781 5 the the DT 8691 3781 6 Probate Probate NNP 8691 3781 7 District District NNP 8691 3781 8 of of IN 8691 3781 9 Hartford Hartford NNP 8691 3781 10 in in IN 8691 3781 11 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3781 12 there there EX 8691 3781 13 have have VBP 8691 3781 14 been be VBN 8691 3781 15 but but CC 8691 3781 16 two two CD 8691 3781 17 judges judge NNS 8691 3781 18 during during IN 8691 3781 19 the the DT 8691 3781 20 last last JJ 8691 3781 21 forty forty CD 8691 3781 22 years year NNS 8691 3781 23 , , , 8691 3781 24 though though IN 8691 3781 25 the the DT 8691 3781 26 elections election NNS 8691 3781 27 have have VBP 8691 3781 28 been be VBN 8691 3781 29 annual annual JJ 8691 3781 30 or or CC 8691 3781 31 biennial biennial JJ 8691 3781 32 . . . 8691 3781 33 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3782 1 In in IN 8691 3782 2 case case NN 8691 3782 3 of of IN 8691 3782 4 those those DT 8691 3782 5 having have VBG 8691 3782 6 long long JJ 8691 3782 7 terms term NNS 8691 3782 8 of of IN 8691 3782 9 office office NN 8691 3782 10 , , , 8691 3782 11 a a DT 8691 3782 12 re re NN 8691 3782 13 - - NN 8691 3782 14 election election NN 8691 3782 15 comes come VBZ 8691 3782 16 more more RBR 8691 3782 17 easily easily RB 8691 3782 18 and and CC 8691 3782 19 commonly commonly RB 8691 3782 20 . . . 8691 3783 1 A a DT 8691 3783 2 man man NN 8691 3783 3 who who WP 8691 3783 4 has have VBZ 8691 3783 5 been be VBN 8691 3783 6 ten ten CD 8691 3783 7 or or CC 8691 3783 8 twenty twenty CD 8691 3783 9 years year NNS 8691 3783 10 upon upon IN 8691 3783 11 the the DT 8691 3783 12 bench bench NN 8691 3783 13 has have VBZ 8691 3783 14 become become VBN 8691 3783 15 set set VBN 8691 3783 16 apart apart RB 8691 3783 17 from from IN 8691 3783 18 the the DT 8691 3783 19 community community NN 8691 3783 20 . . . 8691 3784 1 The the DT 8691 3784 2 people people NNS 8691 3784 3 have have VBP 8691 3784 4 ceased cease VBN 8691 3784 5 to to TO 8691 3784 6 think think VB 8691 3784 7 of of IN 8691 3784 8 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3784 9 as as IN 8691 3784 10 one one CD 8691 3784 11 of of IN 8691 3784 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 3784 13 , , , 8691 3784 14 so so RB 8691 3784 15 far far RB 8691 3784 16 as as IN 8691 3784 17 the the DT 8691 3784 18 active active JJ 8691 3784 19 political political JJ 8691 3784 20 and and CC 8691 3784 21 business business NN 8691 3784 22 life life NN 8691 3784 23 of of IN 8691 3784 24 the the DT 8691 3784 25 day day NN 8691 3784 26 is be VBZ 8691 3784 27 concerned concern VBN 8691 3784 28 . . . 8691 3785 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3785 2 position position NN 8691 3785 3 and and CC 8691 3785 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3785 5 work work NN 8691 3785 6 , , , 8691 3785 7 if if IN 8691 3785 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3785 9 has have VBZ 8691 3785 10 been be VBN 8691 3785 11 good good JJ 8691 3785 12 , , , 8691 3785 13 have have VBP 8691 3785 14 given give VBN 8691 3785 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3785 16 a a DT 8691 3785 17 certain certain JJ 8691 3785 18 elevation elevation NN 8691 3785 19 of of IN 8691 3785 20 station station NN 8691 3785 21 . . . 8691 3786 1 Men man NNS 8691 3786 2 have have VBP 8691 3786 3 learned learn VBN 8691 3786 4 to to TO 8691 3786 5 trust trust VB 8691 3786 6 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3786 7 , , , 8691 3786 8 and and CC 8691 3786 9 to to TO 8691 3786 10 feel feel VB 8691 3786 11 that that IN 8691 3786 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3786 13 presence presence NN 8691 3786 14 on on IN 8691 3786 15 the the DT 8691 3786 16 court court NN 8691 3786 17 helps help VBZ 8691 3786 18 to to TO 8691 3786 19 make make VB 8691 3786 20 liberty liberty NN 8691 3786 21 and and CC 8691 3786 22 property property NN 8691 3786 23 more more RBR 8691 3786 24 secure secure JJ 8691 3786 25 . . . 8691 3787 1 If if IN 8691 3787 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3787 3 receives receive VBZ 8691 3787 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3787 5 party party NN 8691 3787 6 nomination nomination NN 8691 3787 7 , , , 8691 3787 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3787 9 is be VBZ 8691 3787 10 apt apt JJ 8691 3787 11 to to TO 8691 3787 12 secure secure VB 8691 3787 13 a a DT 8691 3787 14 majority majority NN 8691 3787 15 of of IN 8691 3787 16 votes vote NNS 8691 3787 17 , , , 8691 3787 18 whether whether IN 8691 3787 19 the the DT 8691 3787 20 others other NNS 8691 3787 21 on on IN 8691 3787 22 the the DT 8691 3787 23 ticket ticket NN 8691 3787 24 are be VBP 8691 3787 25 or or CC 8691 3787 26 are be VBP 8691 3787 27 not not RB 8691 3787 28 elected elect VBN 8691 3787 29 . . . 8691 3788 1 The the DT 8691 3788 2 opposing oppose VBG 8691 3788 3 party party NN 8691 3788 4 often often RB 8691 3788 5 nominates nominate VBZ 8691 3788 6 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3788 7 also also RB 8691 3788 8 , , , 8691 3788 9 and and CC 8691 3788 10 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3788 11 , , , 8691 3788 12 if if IN 8691 3788 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3788 14 own own JJ 8691 3788 15 gives give VBZ 8691 3788 16 the the DT 8691 3788 17 nomination nomination NN 8691 3788 18 to to IN 8691 3788 19 another another DT 8691 3788 20 , , , 8691 3788 21 nominates nominate VBZ 8691 3788 22 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3788 23 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 3788 24 , , , 8691 3788 25 and and CC 8691 3788 26 with with IN 8691 3788 27 success success NN 8691 3788 28 . . . 8691 3789 1 In in IN 8691 3789 2 New New NNP 8691 3789 3 York York NNP 8691 3789 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3789 5 has have VBZ 8691 3789 6 been be VBN 8691 3789 7 generally generally RB 8691 3789 8 the the DT 8691 3789 9 case case NN 8691 3789 10 that that WDT 8691 3789 11 a a DT 8691 3789 12 good good JJ 8691 3789 13 judge judge NN 8691 3789 14 of of IN 8691 3789 15 the the DT 8691 3789 16 Court Court NNP 8691 3789 17 of of IN 8691 3789 18 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 3789 19 or or CC 8691 3789 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3789 21 Court Court NNP 8691 3789 22 is be VBZ 8691 3789 23 re re VBN 8691 3789 24 - - VBN 8691 3789 25 elected elect VBN 8691 3789 26 until until IN 8691 3789 27 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3789 28 reaches reach VBZ 8691 3789 29 the the DT 8691 3789 30 age age NN 8691 3789 31 limit limit NN 8691 3789 32 set set VBN 8691 3789 33 by by IN 8691 3789 34 the the DT 8691 3789 35 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3789 36 . . . 8691 3790 1 To to TO 8691 3790 2 accomplish accomplish VB 8691 3790 3 this this DT 8691 3790 4 , , , 8691 3790 5 however however RB 8691 3790 6 , , , 8691 3790 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3790 8 has have VBZ 8691 3790 9 been be VBN 8691 3790 10 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3790 11 for for IN 8691 3790 12 the the DT 8691 3790 13 bar bar NN 8691 3790 14 to to TO 8691 3790 15 use use VB 8691 3790 16 constant constant JJ 8691 3790 17 efforts effort NNS 8691 3790 18 to to TO 8691 3790 19 bring bring VB 8691 3790 20 the the DT 8691 3790 21 nominating nominating NN 8691 3790 22 conventions convention NNS 8691 3790 23 of of IN 8691 3790 24 both both DT 8691 3790 25 parties party NNS 8691 3790 26 to to IN 8691 3790 27 the the DT 8691 3790 28 support support NN 8691 3790 29 of of IN 8691 3790 30 the the DT 8691 3790 31 same same JJ 8691 3790 32 man man NN 8691 3790 33 or or CC 8691 3790 34 men man NNS 8691 3790 35 , , , 8691 3790 36 and and CC 8691 3790 37 personal personal JJ 8691 3790 38 ambition ambition NN 8691 3790 39 and and CC 8691 3790 40 party party NN 8691 3790 41 feeling feeling NN 8691 3790 42 have have VBP 8691 3790 43 on on IN 8691 3790 44 a a DT 8691 3790 45 number number NN 8691 3790 46 of of IN 8691 3790 47 occasions occasion NNS 8691 3790 48 set set VBN 8691 3790 49 up up RP 8691 3790 50 an an DT 8691 3790 51 effectual effectual JJ 8691 3790 52 bar bar NN 8691 3790 53 . . . 8691 3791 1 Before before IN 8691 3791 2 a a DT 8691 3791 3 recent recent JJ 8691 3791 4 election election NN 8691 3791 5 of of IN 8691 3791 6 two two CD 8691 3791 7 judges judge NNS 8691 3791 8 in in IN 8691 3791 9 that that DT 8691 3791 10 State State NNP 8691 3791 11 , , , 8691 3791 12 in in IN 8691 3791 13 preparation preparation NN 8691 3791 14 for for IN 8691 3791 15 which which WDT 8691 3791 16 a a DT 8691 3791 17 scheme scheme NN 8691 3791 18 had have VBD 8691 3791 19 been be VBN 8691 3791 20 suggested suggest VBN 8691 3791 21 by by IN 8691 3791 22 which which WDT 8691 3791 23 one one CD 8691 3791 24 of of IN 8691 3791 25 the the DT 8691 3791 26 outgoing outgoing JJ 8691 3791 27 judges judge NNS 8691 3791 28 of of IN 8691 3791 29 each each DT 8691 3791 30 party party NN 8691 3791 31 should should MD 8691 3791 32 be be VB 8691 3791 33 re re VBN 8691 3791 34 - - VBN 8691 3791 35 elected elect VBN 8691 3791 36 , , , 8691 3791 37 a a DT 8691 3791 38 third third JJ 8691 3791 39 candidate candidate NN 8691 3791 40 for for IN 8691 3791 41 the the DT 8691 3791 42 succession succession NN 8691 3791 43 , , , 8691 3791 44 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 3791 45 a a DT 8691 3791 46 prominent prominent JJ 8691 3791 47 member member NN 8691 3791 48 of of IN 8691 3791 49 the the DT 8691 3791 50 bar bar NN 8691 3791 51 and and CC 8691 3791 52 an an DT 8691 3791 53 officer officer NN 8691 3791 54 of of IN 8691 3791 55 the the DT 8691 3791 56 State State NNP 8691 3791 57 , , , 8691 3791 58 published publish VBD 8691 3791 59 a a DT 8691 3791 60 lengthy lengthy JJ 8691 3791 61 statement statement NN 8691 3791 62 of of IN 8691 3791 63 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3791 64 claims claim NNS 8691 3791 65 , , , 8691 3791 66 which which WDT 8691 3791 67 concluded conclude VBD 8691 3791 68 thus thus RB 8691 3791 69 : : : 8691 3791 70 " " `` 8691 3791 71 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3791 72 am be VBP 8691 3791 73 a a DT 8691 3791 74 candidate candidate NN 8691 3791 75 for for IN 8691 3791 76 nomination nomination NN 8691 3791 77 to to IN 8691 3791 78 the the DT 8691 3791 79 office office NN 8691 3791 80 of of IN 8691 3791 81 Associate Associate NNP 8691 3791 82 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3791 83 of of IN 8691 3791 84 the the DT 8691 3791 85 Court Court NNP 8691 3791 86 of of IN 8691 3791 87 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 3791 88 at at IN 8691 3791 89 the the DT 8691 3791 90 coming come VBG 8691 3791 91 Democratic Democratic NNP 8691 3791 92 State State NNP 8691 3791 93 Convention Convention NNP 8691 3791 94 . . . 8691 3792 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3792 2 appeal appeal VBP 8691 3792 3 to to IN 8691 3792 4 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3792 5 fellow fellow NN 8691 3792 6 - - HYPH 8691 3792 7 citizens citizen NNS 8691 3792 8 for for IN 8691 3792 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3792 10 support support NN 8691 3792 11 . . . 8691 3793 1 While while IN 8691 3793 2 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3793 3 do do VBP 8691 3793 4 not not RB 8691 3793 5 believe believe VB 8691 3793 6 that that DT 8691 3793 7 support support NN 8691 3793 8 for for IN 8691 3793 9 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3793 10 candidacy candidacy NN 8691 3793 11 should should MD 8691 3793 12 be be VB 8691 3793 13 unduly unduly RB 8691 3793 14 importuned importuned JJ 8691 3793 15 , , , 8691 3793 16 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3793 17 feel feel VBP 8691 3793 18 that that IN 8691 3793 19 the the DT 8691 3793 20 present present JJ 8691 3793 21 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 3793 22 justify justify VBP 8691 3793 23 me -PRON- PRP 8691 3793 24 in in IN 8691 3793 25 making make VBG 8691 3793 26 this this DT 8691 3793 27 announcement announcement NN 8691 3793 28 . . . 8691 3794 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3794 2 have have VBP 8691 3794 3 always always RB 8691 3794 4 stood stand VBN 8691 3794 5 by by IN 8691 3794 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3794 7 party party NN 8691 3794 8 in in IN 8691 3794 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3794 10 dark dark JJ 8691 3794 11 days day NNS 8691 3794 12 , , , 8691 3794 13 when when WRB 8691 3794 14 others other NNS 8691 3794 15 voted vote VBD 8691 3794 16 the the DT 8691 3794 17 Republican republican JJ 8691 3794 18 ticket ticket NN 8691 3794 19 in in IN 8691 3794 20 the the DT 8691 3794 21 interest interest NN 8691 3794 22 of of IN 8691 3794 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3794 24 business business NN 8691 3794 25 . . . 8691 3795 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3795 2 have have VBP 8691 3795 3 assisted assist VBN 8691 3795 4 in in IN 8691 3795 5 endeavors endeavor NNS 8691 3795 6 to to TO 8691 3795 7 so so RB 8691 3795 8 shape shape VB 8691 3795 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3795 10 policies policy NNS 8691 3795 11 as as IN 8691 3795 12 to to TO 8691 3795 13 make make VB 8691 3795 14 success success NN 8691 3795 15 possible possible JJ 8691 3795 16 . . . 8691 3796 1 Now now RB 8691 3796 2 that that IN 8691 3796 3 this this DT 8691 3796 4 has have VBZ 8691 3796 5 been be VBN 8691 3796 6 accomplished accomplish VBN 8691 3796 7 , , , 8691 3796 8 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3796 9 do do VBP 8691 3796 10 not not RB 8691 3796 11 think think VB 8691 3796 12 that that IN 8691 3796 13 my -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3796 14 fellow fellow NN 8691 3796 15 - - HYPH 8691 3796 16 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8691 3796 17 will will MD 8691 3796 18 thrust thrust VB 8691 3796 19 me -PRON- PRP 8691 3796 20 aside aside RB 8691 3796 21 to to TO 8691 3796 22 make make VB 8691 3796 23 way way NN 8691 3796 24 for for IN 8691 3796 25 those those DT 8691 3796 26 who who WP 8691 3796 27 neither neither CC 8691 3796 28 affiliate affiliate VBP 8691 3796 29 with with IN 8691 3796 30 the the DT 8691 3796 31 party party NN 8691 3796 32 nor nor CC 8691 3796 33 vote vote VB 8691 3796 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3796 35 ticket ticket NN 8691 3796 36 . . . 8691 3796 37 " " '' 8691 3797 1 As as IN 8691 3797 2 a a DT 8691 3797 3 general general JJ 8691 3797 4 rule rule NN 8691 3797 5 , , , 8691 3797 6 in in IN 8691 3797 7 the the DT 8691 3797 8 country country NN 8691 3797 9 at at IN 8691 3797 10 large large JJ 8691 3797 11 political political JJ 8691 3797 12 considerations consideration NNS 8691 3797 13 are be VBP 8691 3797 14 decisive decisive JJ 8691 3797 15 , , , 8691 3797 16 both both CC 8691 3797 17 in in IN 8691 3797 18 cases case NNS 8691 3797 19 of of IN 8691 3797 20 popular popular JJ 8691 3797 21 election election NN 8691 3797 22 and and CC 8691 3797 23 of of IN 8691 3797 24 executive executive JJ 8691 3797 25 nomination nomination NN 8691 3797 26 , , , 8691 3797 27 but but CC 8691 3797 28 as as IN 8691 3797 29 to to IN 8691 3797 30 the the DT 8691 3797 31 latter latter JJ 8691 3797 32 exceptions exception NNS 8691 3797 33 are be VBP 8691 3797 34 more more RBR 8691 3797 35 frequent frequent JJ 8691 3797 36 . . . 8691 3798 1 One one CD 8691 3798 2 instance instance NN 8691 3798 3 has have VBZ 8691 3798 4 occurred occur VBN 8691 3798 5 in in IN 8691 3798 6 which which WDT 8691 3798 7 a a DT 8691 3798 8 President President NNP 8691 3798 9 of of IN 8691 3798 10 the the DT 8691 3798 11 United United NNP 8691 3798 12 States States NNP 8691 3798 13 nominated nominate VBD 8691 3798 14 to to IN 8691 3798 15 the the DT 8691 3798 16 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3798 17 Court Court NNP 8691 3798 18 a a DT 8691 3798 19 member member NN 8691 3798 20 of of IN 8691 3798 21 the the DT 8691 3798 22 party party NN 8691 3798 23 in in IN 8691 3798 24 opposition opposition NN 8691 3798 25 to to IN 8691 3798 26 the the DT 8691 3798 27 administration,[Footnote administration,[Footnote NNPS 8691 3798 28 : : : 8691 3798 29 Howell Howell NNP 8691 3798 30 E. E. NNP 8691 3798 31 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3798 32 , , , 8691 3798 33 a a DT 8691 3798 34 Democrat Democrat NNP 8691 3798 35 , , , 8691 3798 36 was be VBD 8691 3798 37 thus thus RB 8691 3798 38 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3798 39 by by IN 8691 3798 40 President President NNP 8691 3798 41 Harrison Harrison NNP 8691 3798 42 , , , 8691 3798 43 a a DT 8691 3798 44 Republican Republican NNP 8691 3798 45 , , , 8691 3798 46 in in IN 8691 3798 47 1893 1893 CD 8691 3798 48 . . . 8691 3799 1 President President NNP 8691 3799 2 Taft Taft NNP 8691 3799 3 , , , 8691 3799 4 a a DT 8691 3799 5 Republican Republican NNP 8691 3799 6 , , , 8691 3799 7 has have VBZ 8691 3799 8 since since IN 8691 3799 9 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3799 10 two two CD 8691 3799 11 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8691 3799 12 , , , 8691 3799 13 justices justice NNS 8691 3799 14 Lurton Lurton NNP 8691 3799 15 and and CC 8691 3799 16 Lamar Lamar NNP 8691 3799 17 , , , 8691 3799 18 and and CC 8691 3799 19 made make VBD 8691 3799 20 a a DT 8691 3799 21 third third JJ 8691 3799 22 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3799 23 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3799 24 . . . 8691 3799 25 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3800 1 and and CC 8691 3800 2 the the DT 8691 3800 3 same same JJ 8691 3800 4 President President NNP 8691 3800 5 , , , 8691 3800 6 upon upon IN 8691 3800 7 the the DT 8691 3800 8 creation creation NN 8691 3800 9 of of IN 8691 3800 10 the the DT 8691 3800 11 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 3800 12 Court Court NNP 8691 3800 13 of of IN 8691 3800 14 Appeals Appeals NNPS 8691 3800 15 , , , 8691 3800 16 when when WRB 8691 3800 17 there there EX 8691 3800 18 were be VBD 8691 3800 19 a a DT 8691 3800 20 number number NN 8691 3800 21 of of IN 8691 3800 22 new new JJ 8691 3800 23 judges judge NNS 8691 3800 24 to to TO 8691 3800 25 be be VB 8691 3800 26 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3800 27 , , , 8691 3800 28 gave give VBD 8691 3800 29 several several JJ 8691 3800 30 of of IN 8691 3800 31 the the DT 8691 3800 32 places place NNS 8691 3800 33 to to IN 8691 3800 34 those those DT 8691 3800 35 not not RB 8691 3800 36 of of IN 8691 3800 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3800 38 political political JJ 8691 3800 39 faith faith NN 8691 3800 40 . . . 8691 3801 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3801 2 is be VBZ 8691 3801 3 , , , 8691 3801 4 however however RB 8691 3801 5 , , , 8691 3801 6 to to TO 8691 3801 7 be be VB 8691 3801 8 expected expect VBN 8691 3801 9 that that IN 8691 3801 10 the the DT 8691 3801 11 Presidents president NNS 8691 3801 12 of of IN 8691 3801 13 the the DT 8691 3801 14 United United NNP 8691 3801 15 States States NNP 8691 3801 16 , , , 8691 3801 17 as as IN 8691 3801 18 a a DT 8691 3801 19 general general JJ 8691 3801 20 rule rule NN 8691 3801 21 , , , 8691 3801 22 will will MD 8691 3801 23 place place VB 8691 3801 24 upon upon IN 8691 3801 25 the the DT 8691 3801 26 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3801 27 Court Court NNP 8691 3801 28 none none NN 8691 3801 29 whose whose WP$ 8691 3801 30 political political JJ 8691 3801 31 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3801 32 are be VBP 8691 3801 33 not not RB 8691 3801 34 similar similar JJ 8691 3801 35 to to IN 8691 3801 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3801 37 own own JJ 8691 3801 38 . . . 8691 3802 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3802 2 is be VBZ 8691 3802 3 a a DT 8691 3802 4 court court NN 8691 3802 5 wielding wield VBG 8691 3802 6 too too RB 8691 3802 7 great great JJ 8691 3802 8 a a DT 8691 3802 9 political political JJ 8691 3802 10 power power NN 8691 3802 11 to to TO 8691 3802 12 allow allow VB 8691 3802 13 this this DT 8691 3802 14 ground ground NN 8691 3802 15 of of IN 8691 3802 16 qualification qualification NN 8691 3802 17 to to TO 8691 3802 18 be be VB 8691 3802 19 lightly lightly RB 8691 3802 20 passed pass VBN 8691 3802 21 over over RP 8691 3802 22 . . . 8691 3803 1 Precisely precisely RB 8691 3803 2 because because IN 8691 3803 3 of of IN 8691 3803 4 this this DT 8691 3803 5 , , , 8691 3803 6 the the DT 8691 3803 7 political political JJ 8691 3803 8 antecedents antecedent NNS 8691 3803 9 of of IN 8691 3803 10 the the DT 8691 3803 11 justices justice NNS 8691 3803 12 of of IN 8691 3803 13 the the DT 8691 3803 14 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3803 15 Court Court NNP 8691 3803 16 are be VBP 8691 3803 17 more more RBR 8691 3803 18 apt apt JJ 8691 3803 19 to to TO 8691 3803 20 be be VB 8691 3803 21 discoverable discoverable JJ 8691 3803 22 in in IN 8691 3803 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3803 24 opinions opinion NNS 8691 3803 25 than than IN 8691 3803 26 is be VBZ 8691 3803 27 the the DT 8691 3803 28 case case NN 8691 3803 29 in in IN 8691 3803 30 State State NNP 8691 3803 31 courts court NNS 8691 3803 32 . . . 8691 3804 1 Professor Professor NNP 8691 3804 2 William William NNP 8691 3804 3 G. G. NNP 8691 3804 4 Sumner Sumner NNP 8691 3804 5 , , , 8691 3804 6 in in IN 8691 3804 7 referring refer VBG 8691 3804 8 to to IN 8691 3804 9 the the DT 8691 3804 10 change change NN 8691 3804 11 of of IN 8691 3804 12 character character NN 8691 3804 13 of of IN 8691 3804 14 the the DT 8691 3804 15 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3804 16 Court Court NNP 8691 3804 17 by by IN 8691 3804 18 reason reason NN 8691 3804 19 of of IN 8691 3804 20 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3804 21 's 's POS 8691 3804 22 appointments appointment NNS 8691 3804 23 to to IN 8691 3804 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3804 25 , , , 8691 3804 26 remarks remark VBZ 8691 3804 27 with with IN 8691 3804 28 some some DT 8691 3804 29 truth truth NN 8691 3804 30 that that IN 8691 3804 31 " " `` 8691 3804 32 the the DT 8691 3804 33 effect effect NN 8691 3804 34 of of IN 8691 3804 35 political political JJ 8691 3804 36 appointments appointment NNS 8691 3804 37 to to IN 8691 3804 38 the the DT 8691 3804 39 bench bench NN 8691 3804 40 is be VBZ 8691 3804 41 always always RB 8691 3804 42 traceable traceable JJ 8691 3804 43 after after IN 8691 3804 44 two two CD 8691 3804 45 or or CC 8691 3804 46 three three CD 8691 3804 47 years year NNS 8691 3804 48 in in IN 8691 3804 49 the the DT 8691 3804 50 reports report NNS 8691 3804 51 , , , 8691 3804 52 which which WDT 8691 3804 53 come come VBP 8691 3804 54 to to TO 8691 3804 55 read read VB 8691 3804 56 like like IN 8691 3804 57 a a DT 8691 3804 58 collection collection NN 8691 3804 59 of of IN 8691 3804 60 old old JJ 8691 3804 61 stump stump NN 8691 3804 62 speeches speech NNS 8691 3804 63 . . . 8691 3805 1 " " `` 8691 3805 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3805 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3805 4 : : : 8691 3805 5 " " `` 8691 3805 6 Life Life NNP 8691 3805 7 of of IN 8691 3805 8 Andrew Andrew NNP 8691 3805 9 Jackson Jackson NNP 8691 3805 10 , , , 8691 3805 11 " " `` 8691 3805 12 363 363 CD 8691 3805 13 . . . 8691 3805 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3806 1 In in IN 8691 3806 2 States States NNP 8691 3806 3 where where WRB 8691 3806 4 the the DT 8691 3806 5 judges judge NNS 8691 3806 6 are be VBP 8691 3806 7 only only RB 8691 3806 8 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3806 9 for for IN 8691 3806 10 a a DT 8691 3806 11 certain certain JJ 8691 3806 12 term term NN 8691 3806 13 of of IN 8691 3806 14 years year NNS 8691 3806 15 , , , 8691 3806 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3806 17 is be VBZ 8691 3806 18 not not RB 8691 3806 19 unusual unusual JJ 8691 3806 20 for for IN 8691 3806 21 the the DT 8691 3806 22 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3806 23 , , , 8691 3806 24 if if IN 8691 3806 25 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3806 26 has have VBZ 8691 3806 27 the the DT 8691 3806 28 power power NN 8691 3806 29 of of IN 8691 3806 30 nomination nomination NN 8691 3806 31 , , , 8691 3806 32 to to TO 8691 3806 33 exercise exercise VB 8691 3806 34 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3806 35 in in IN 8691 3806 36 favor favor NN 8691 3806 37 of of IN 8691 3806 38 outgoing outgoing JJ 8691 3806 39 judges judge NNS 8691 3806 40 who who WP 8691 3806 41 are be VBP 8691 3806 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3806 43 political political JJ 8691 3806 44 opponents opponent NNS 8691 3806 45 . . . 8691 3807 1 So so RB 8691 3807 2 , , , 8691 3807 3 also also RB 8691 3807 4 , , , 8691 3807 5 if if IN 8691 3807 6 there there EX 8691 3807 7 happen happen VB 8691 3807 8 to to TO 8691 3807 9 be be VB 8691 3807 10 several several JJ 8691 3807 11 original original JJ 8691 3807 12 vacancies vacancy NNS 8691 3807 13 to to TO 8691 3807 14 fill fill VB 8691 3807 15 , , , 8691 3807 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3807 17 is be VBZ 8691 3807 18 the the DT 8691 3807 19 traditional traditional JJ 8691 3807 20 method method NN 8691 3807 21 in in IN 8691 3807 22 a a DT 8691 3807 23 few few JJ 8691 3807 24 States state NNS 8691 3807 25 to to TO 8691 3807 26 give give VB 8691 3807 27 one one CD 8691 3807 28 of of IN 8691 3807 29 the the DT 8691 3807 30 places place NNS 8691 3807 31 to to IN 8691 3807 32 a a DT 8691 3807 33 member member NN 8691 3807 34 of of IN 8691 3807 35 the the DT 8691 3807 36 opposition opposition NN 8691 3807 37 party party NN 8691 3807 38 . . . 8691 3808 1 If if IN 8691 3808 2 the the DT 8691 3808 3 election election NN 8691 3808 4 belongs belong VBZ 8691 3808 5 to to IN 8691 3808 6 the the DT 8691 3808 7 legislature legislature NN 8691 3808 8 , , , 8691 3808 9 a a DT 8691 3808 10 similar similar JJ 8691 3808 11 practice practice NN 8691 3808 12 prevails prevail NNS 8691 3808 13 in in IN 8691 3808 14 some some DT 8691 3808 15 of of IN 8691 3808 16 the the DT 8691 3808 17 older old JJR 8691 3808 18 States States NNP 8691 3808 19 . . . 8691 3809 1 In in IN 8691 3809 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3809 3 but but CC 8691 3809 4 six six CD 8691 3809 5 instances instance NNS 8691 3809 6 of of IN 8691 3809 7 refusing refuse VBG 8691 3809 8 a a DT 8691 3809 9 re re NN 8691 3809 10 - - NN 8691 3809 11 election election NN 8691 3809 12 to to IN 8691 3809 13 judges judge NNS 8691 3809 14 of of IN 8691 3809 15 the the DT 8691 3809 16 higher high JJR 8691 3809 17 courts court NNS 8691 3809 18 for for IN 8691 3809 19 mere mere JJ 8691 3809 20 party party NN 8691 3809 21 reasons reason NNS 8691 3809 22 have have VBP 8691 3809 23 occurred occur VBN 8691 3809 24 for for IN 8691 3809 25 more more JJR 8691 3809 26 than than IN 8691 3809 27 a a DT 8691 3809 28 hundred hundred CD 8691 3809 29 years year NNS 8691 3809 30 . . . 8691 3810 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3810 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3810 3 : : : 8691 3810 4 Judges Judges NNP 8691 3810 5 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 8691 3810 6 , , , 8691 3810 7 Goddard Goddard NNP 8691 3810 8 , , , 8691 3810 9 Gould Gould NNP 8691 3810 10 and and CC 8691 3810 11 Trumbull Trumbull NNP 8691 3810 12 were be VBD 8691 3810 13 dropped drop VBN 8691 3810 14 in in IN 8691 3810 15 1818 1818 CD 8691 3810 16 and and CC 8691 3810 17 1819 1819 CD 8691 3810 18 as as IN 8691 3810 19 an an DT 8691 3810 20 incident incident NN 8691 3810 21 of of IN 8691 3810 22 the the DT 8691 3810 23 political political JJ 8691 3810 24 revolution revolution NN 8691 3810 25 which which WDT 8691 3810 26 destroyed destroy VBD 8691 3810 27 the the DT 8691 3810 28 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 3810 29 party party NN 8691 3810 30 in in IN 8691 3810 31 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3810 32 and and CC 8691 3810 33 brought bring VBD 8691 3810 34 about about RP 8691 3810 35 the the DT 8691 3810 36 adoption adoption NN 8691 3810 37 of of IN 8691 3810 38 a a DT 8691 3810 39 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3810 40 , , , 8691 3810 41 under under IN 8691 3810 42 which which WDT 8691 3810 43 the the DT 8691 3810 44 judges judge NNS 8691 3810 45 were be VBD 8691 3810 46 to to TO 8691 3810 47 hold hold VB 8691 3810 48 for for IN 8691 3810 49 life life NN 8691 3810 50 , , , 8691 3810 51 to to TO 8691 3810 52 replace replace VB 8691 3810 53 the the DT 8691 3810 54 royal royal JJ 8691 3810 55 charter charter NN 8691 3810 56 . . . 8691 3811 1 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 3811 2 Seymour Seymour NNP 8691 3811 3 and and CC 8691 3811 4 Waldo Waldo NNP 8691 3811 5 were be VBD 8691 3811 6 dropped drop VBN 8691 3811 7 in in IN 8691 3811 8 1863 1863 CD 8691 3811 9 during during IN 8691 3811 10 the the DT 8691 3811 11 Civil Civil NNP 8691 3811 12 War War NNP 8691 3811 13 , , , 8691 3811 14 because because IN 8691 3811 15 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3811 16 were be VBD 8691 3811 17 classed class VBN 8691 3811 18 with with IN 8691 3811 19 the the DT 8691 3811 20 " " `` 8691 3811 21 Peace Peace NNP 8691 3811 22 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8691 3811 23 . . . 8691 3811 24 " " '' 8691 3812 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3812 2 successors successor NNS 8691 3812 3 , , , 8691 3812 4 however however RB 8691 3812 5 , , , 8691 3812 6 were be VBD 8691 3812 7 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3812 8 from from IN 8691 3812 9 the the DT 8691 3812 10 " " `` 8691 3812 11 War war JJ 8691 3812 12 Democrats Democrats NNPS 8691 3812 13 , , , 8691 3812 14 " " '' 8691 3812 15 though though IN 8691 3812 16 the the DT 8691 3812 17 legislature legislature NN 8691 3812 18 was be VBD 8691 3812 19 Republican Republican NNP 8691 3812 20 . . . 8691 3812 21 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3813 1 In in IN 8691 3813 2 Vermont Vermont NNP 8691 3813 3 , , , 8691 3813 4 where where WRB 8691 3813 5 elections election NNS 8691 3813 6 to to IN 8691 3813 7 the the DT 8691 3813 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3813 9 Court Court NNP 8691 3813 10 were be VBD 8691 3813 11 annual annual JJ 8691 3813 12 , , , 8691 3813 13 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3813 14 Redfield Redfield NNP 8691 3813 15 was be VBD 8691 3813 16 placed place VBN 8691 3813 17 on on IN 8691 3813 18 the the DT 8691 3813 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3813 20 bench bench NN 8691 3813 21 and and CC 8691 3813 22 then then RB 8691 3813 23 re re VB 8691 3813 24 - - JJ 8691 3813 25 elected elect VBN 8691 3813 26 year year NN 8691 3813 27 after after IN 8691 3813 28 year year NN 8691 3813 29 for for IN 8691 3813 30 twenty twenty CD 8691 3813 31 - - HYPH 8691 3813 32 three three CD 8691 3813 33 successive successive JJ 8691 3813 34 years year NNS 8691 3813 35 by by IN 8691 3813 36 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 3813 37 controlled control VBN 8691 3813 38 by by IN 8691 3813 39 the the DT 8691 3813 40 party party NN 8691 3813 41 politically politically RB 8691 3813 42 opposed opposed JJ 8691 3813 43 to to IN 8691 3813 44 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3813 45 . . . 8691 3814 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3814 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3814 3 : : : 8691 3814 4 Edward Edward NNP 8691 3814 5 J. J. NNP 8691 3814 6 Phelps Phelps NNP 8691 3814 7 , , , 8691 3814 8 " " `` 8691 3814 9 Orations Orations NNPS 8691 3814 10 and and CC 8691 3814 11 Essays Essays NNPS 8691 3814 12 , , , 8691 3814 13 " " '' 8691 3814 14 220 220 CD 8691 3814 15 . . . 8691 3814 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3815 1 In in IN 8691 3815 2 a a DT 8691 3815 3 few few JJ 8691 3815 4 States state NNS 8691 3815 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3815 6 is be VBZ 8691 3815 7 not not RB 8691 3815 8 customary customary JJ 8691 3815 9 for for IN 8691 3815 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3815 11 party party NN 8691 3815 12 to to TO 8691 3815 13 renominate renominate VB 8691 3815 14 a a DT 8691 3815 15 judge judge NN 8691 3815 16 more more RBR 8691 3815 17 than than IN 8691 3815 18 once once RB 8691 3815 19 . . . 8691 3816 1 Two two CD 8691 3816 2 terms term NNS 8691 3816 3 are be VBP 8691 3816 4 considered consider VBN 8691 3816 5 enough enough RB 8691 3816 6 for for IN 8691 3816 7 one one CD 8691 3816 8 man man NN 8691 3816 9 , , , 8691 3816 10 and and CC 8691 3816 11 when when WRB 8691 3816 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3816 13 has have VBZ 8691 3816 14 served serve VBN 8691 3816 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3816 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3816 17 should should MD 8691 3816 18 make make VB 8691 3816 19 room room NN 8691 3816 20 for for IN 8691 3816 21 some some DT 8691 3816 22 one one NN 8691 3816 23 else else RB 8691 3816 24 . . . 8691 3817 1 Many many JJ 8691 3817 2 a a DT 8691 3817 3 judge judge NN 8691 3817 4 has have VBZ 8691 3817 5 thus thus RB 8691 3817 6 been be VBN 8691 3817 7 taken take VBN 8691 3817 8 from from IN 8691 3817 9 the the DT 8691 3817 10 bench bench NN 8691 3817 11 at at IN 8691 3817 12 a a DT 8691 3817 13 time time NN 8691 3817 14 when when WRB 8691 3817 15 , , , 8691 3817 16 with with IN 8691 3817 17 the the DT 8691 3817 18 aid aid NN 8691 3817 19 of of IN 8691 3817 20 experience experience NN 8691 3817 21 , , , 8691 3817 22 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3817 23 was be VBD 8691 3817 24 doing do VBG 8691 3817 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3817 26 best good JJS 8691 3817 27 work work NN 8691 3817 28 . . . 8691 3818 1 Appointments appointment NNS 8691 3818 2 to to TO 8691 3818 3 appellate appellate VB 8691 3818 4 courts court NNS 8691 3818 5 are be VBP 8691 3818 6 generally generally RB 8691 3818 7 provided provide VBN 8691 3818 8 for for IN 8691 3818 9 by by IN 8691 3818 10 a a DT 8691 3818 11 scheme scheme NN 8691 3818 12 calculated calculate VBN 8691 3818 13 to to TO 8691 3818 14 prevent prevent VB 8691 3818 15 any any DT 8691 3818 16 sudden sudden JJ 8691 3818 17 and and CC 8691 3818 18 general general JJ 8691 3818 19 changes change NNS 8691 3818 20 of of IN 8691 3818 21 membership membership NN 8691 3818 22 . . . 8691 3819 1 Not not RB 8691 3819 2 more more JJR 8691 3819 3 than than IN 8691 3819 4 one one CD 8691 3819 5 or or CC 8691 3819 6 two two CD 8691 3819 7 receive receive VBP 8691 3819 8 an an DT 8691 3819 9 appointment appointment NN 8691 3819 10 in in IN 8691 3819 11 any any DT 8691 3819 12 one one CD 8691 3819 13 year year NN 8691 3819 14 , , , 8691 3819 15 so so IN 8691 3819 16 that that IN 8691 3819 17 the the DT 8691 3819 18 terms term NNS 8691 3819 19 of of IN 8691 3819 20 not not RB 8691 3819 21 more more JJR 8691 3819 22 than than IN 8691 3819 23 one one CD 8691 3819 24 or or CC 8691 3819 25 two two CD 8691 3819 26 can can MD 8691 3819 27 expire expire VB 8691 3819 28 at at IN 8691 3819 29 the the DT 8691 3819 30 same same JJ 8691 3819 31 time time NN 8691 3819 32 . . . 8691 3820 1 Where where WRB 8691 3820 2 judges judge NNS 8691 3820 3 hold hold VBP 8691 3820 4 for for IN 8691 3820 5 life life NN 8691 3820 6 or or CC 8691 3820 7 -- -- : 8691 3820 8 as as IN 8691 3820 9 is be VBZ 8691 3820 10 frequently frequently RB 8691 3820 11 the the DT 8691 3820 12 case case NN 8691 3820 13 -- -- : 8691 3820 14 if if IN 8691 3820 15 there there EX 8691 3820 16 is be VBZ 8691 3820 17 a a DT 8691 3820 18 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3820 19 provision provision NN 8691 3820 20 that that IN 8691 3820 21 no no DT 8691 3820 22 judge judge NN 8691 3820 23 shall shall MD 8691 3820 24 hold hold VB 8691 3820 25 office office NN 8691 3820 26 after after IN 8691 3820 27 reaching reach VBG 8691 3820 28 the the DT 8691 3820 29 age age NN 8691 3820 30 of of IN 8691 3820 31 seventy seventy CD 8691 3820 32 , , , 8691 3820 33 the the DT 8691 3820 34 vacancies vacancy NNS 8691 3820 35 will will MD 8691 3820 36 , , , 8691 3820 37 of of IN 8691 3820 38 course course NN 8691 3820 39 , , , 8691 3820 40 occur occur VB 8691 3820 41 and and CC 8691 3820 42 be be VB 8691 3820 43 filled fill VBN 8691 3820 44 at at IN 8691 3820 45 irregular irregular JJ 8691 3820 46 intervals interval NNS 8691 3820 47 . . . 8691 3821 1 All all PDT 8691 3821 2 this this DT 8691 3821 3 , , , 8691 3821 4 in in IN 8691 3821 5 connection connection NN 8691 3821 6 with with IN 8691 3821 7 the the DT 8691 3821 8 natural natural JJ 8691 3821 9 tendency tendency NN 8691 3821 10 to to TO 8691 3821 11 reappoint reappoint VB 8691 3821 12 judges judge NNS 8691 3821 13 who who WP 8691 3821 14 have have VBP 8691 3821 15 earned earn VBN 8691 3821 16 the the DT 8691 3821 17 public public JJ 8691 3821 18 confidence confidence NN 8691 3821 19 , , , 8691 3821 20 secures secure NNS 8691 3821 21 to to IN 8691 3821 22 the the DT 8691 3821 23 court court NN 8691 3821 24 a a DT 8691 3821 25 certain certain JJ 8691 3821 26 continuity continuity NN 8691 3821 27 of of IN 8691 3821 28 existence existence NN 8691 3821 29 and and CC 8691 3821 30 consistency consistency NN 8691 3821 31 of of IN 8691 3821 32 view view NN 8691 3821 33 . . . 8691 3822 1 In in IN 8691 3822 2 every every DT 8691 3822 3 court court NN 8691 3822 4 of of IN 8691 3822 5 last last JJ 8691 3822 6 resort resort NN 8691 3822 7 in in IN 8691 3822 8 the the DT 8691 3822 9 older old JJR 8691 3822 10 States States NNP 8691 3822 11 there there EX 8691 3822 12 will will MD 8691 3822 13 be be VB 8691 3822 14 apt apt JJ 8691 3822 15 to to TO 8691 3822 16 be be VB 8691 3822 17 found find VBN 8691 3822 18 some some DT 8691 3822 19 who who WP 8691 3822 20 have have VBP 8691 3822 21 served serve VBN 8691 3822 22 ten ten CD 8691 3822 23 or or CC 8691 3822 24 twenty twenty CD 8691 3822 25 years year NNS 8691 3822 26 and and CC 8691 3822 27 were be VBD 8691 3822 28 at at IN 8691 3822 29 first first RB 8691 3822 30 associated associate VBN 8691 3822 31 with with IN 8691 3822 32 those those DT 8691 3822 33 who who WP 8691 3822 34 had have VBD 8691 3822 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 3822 36 then then RB 8691 3822 37 served serve VBN 8691 3822 38 as as RB 8691 3822 39 long long RB 8691 3822 40 . . . 8691 3823 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3823 2 is be VBZ 8691 3823 3 not not RB 8691 3823 4 easy easy JJ 8691 3823 5 to to TO 8691 3823 6 " " `` 8691 3823 7 pack pack VB 8691 3823 8 " " '' 8691 3823 9 a a DT 8691 3823 10 court court NN 8691 3823 11 thus thus RB 8691 3823 12 constituted constitute VBD 8691 3823 13 . . . 8691 3824 1 If if IN 8691 3824 2 , , , 8691 3824 3 however however RB 8691 3824 4 , , , 8691 3824 5 some some DT 8691 3824 6 question question NN 8691 3824 7 of of IN 8691 3824 8 supreme supreme JJ 8691 3824 9 political political JJ 8691 3824 10 importance importance NN 8691 3824 11 is be VBZ 8691 3824 12 looming loom VBG 8691 3824 13 up up RP 8691 3824 14 , , , 8691 3824 15 likely likely RB 8691 3824 16 soon soon RB 8691 3824 17 to to TO 8691 3824 18 become become VB 8691 3824 19 the the DT 8691 3824 20 subject subject NN 8691 3824 21 of of IN 8691 3824 22 litigation litigation NN 8691 3824 23 , , , 8691 3824 24 the the DT 8691 3824 25 nominating nominating NN 8691 3824 26 or or CC 8691 3824 27 appointing appoint VBG 8691 3824 28 power power NN 8691 3824 29 is be VBZ 8691 3824 30 not not RB 8691 3824 31 likely likely JJ 8691 3824 32 to to TO 8691 3824 33 be be VB 8691 3824 34 insensible insensible JJ 8691 3824 35 of of IN 8691 3824 36 the the DT 8691 3824 37 party party NN 8691 3824 38 advantages advantage NNS 8691 3824 39 that that WDT 8691 3824 40 may may MD 8691 3824 41 result result VB 8691 3824 42 from from IN 8691 3824 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3824 44 decision decision NN 8691 3824 45 in in IN 8691 3824 46 a a DT 8691 3824 47 particular particular JJ 8691 3824 48 way way NN 8691 3824 49 by by IN 8691 3824 50 the the DT 8691 3824 51 highest high JJS 8691 3824 52 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3824 53 authority authority NN 8691 3824 54 , , , 8691 3824 55 nor nor CC 8691 3824 56 of of IN 8691 3824 57 the the DT 8691 3824 58 importance importance NN 8691 3824 59 of of IN 8691 3824 60 the the DT 8691 3824 61 vote vote NN 8691 3824 62 to to TO 8691 3824 63 be be VB 8691 3824 64 cast cast VBN 8691 3824 65 by by IN 8691 3824 66 each each DT 8691 3824 67 who who WP 8691 3824 68 may may MD 8691 3824 69 share share VB 8691 3824 70 in in IN 8691 3824 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3824 72 administration administration NN 8691 3824 73 . . . 8691 3825 1 During during IN 8691 3825 2 the the DT 8691 3825 3 Civil Civil NNP 8691 3825 4 War War NNP 8691 3825 5 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3825 6 passed pass VBD 8691 3825 7 a a DT 8691 3825 8 conscription conscription NN 8691 3825 9 law law NN 8691 3825 10 . . . 8691 3826 1 The the DT 8691 3826 2 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3826 3 Court Court NNP 8691 3826 4 of of IN 8691 3826 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3826 6 pronounced pronounce VBD 8691 3826 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3826 8 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 3826 9 , , , 8691 3826 10 and and CC 8691 3826 11 advised advise VBD 8691 3826 12 the the DT 8691 3826 13 issue issue NN 8691 3826 14 of of IN 8691 3826 15 a a DT 8691 3826 16 temporary temporary JJ 8691 3826 17 injunction injunction NN 8691 3826 18 to to TO 8691 3826 19 prevent prevent VB 8691 3826 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3826 21 enforcement enforcement NN 8691 3826 22 by by IN 8691 3826 23 the the DT 8691 3826 24 officials official NNS 8691 3826 25 charged charge VBN 8691 3826 26 with with IN 8691 3826 27 that that DT 8691 3826 28 function function NN 8691 3826 29 . . . 8691 3827 1 The the DT 8691 3827 2 term term NN 8691 3827 3 of of IN 8691 3827 4 the the DT 8691 3827 5 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3827 6 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3827 7 was be VBD 8691 3827 8 about about JJ 8691 3827 9 to to TO 8691 3827 10 expire expire VB 8691 3827 11 . . . 8691 3828 1 The the DT 8691 3828 2 decision decision NN 8691 3828 3 had have VBD 8691 3828 4 been be VBN 8691 3828 5 made make VBN 8691 3828 6 by by IN 8691 3828 7 three three CD 8691 3828 8 judges judge NNS 8691 3828 9 , , , 8691 3828 10 of of IN 8691 3828 11 whom whom WP 8691 3828 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3828 13 was be VBD 8691 3828 14 one one CD 8691 3828 15 , , , 8691 3828 16 against against IN 8691 3828 17 two two CD 8691 3828 18 who who WP 8691 3828 19 dissented dissent VBD 8691 3828 20 . . . 8691 3829 1 The the DT 8691 3829 2 political political JJ 8691 3829 3 party party NN 8691 3829 4 to to TO 8691 3829 5 which which WDT 8691 3829 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3829 7 belonged belong VBD 8691 3829 8 renominated renominate VBD 8691 3829 9 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3829 10 , , , 8691 3829 11 but but CC 8691 3829 12 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3829 13 was be VBD 8691 3829 14 defeated defeat VBN 8691 3829 15 at at IN 8691 3829 16 the the DT 8691 3829 17 polls poll NNS 8691 3829 18 . . . 8691 3830 1 A a DT 8691 3830 2 motion motion NN 8691 3830 3 was be VBD 8691 3830 4 soon soon RB 8691 3830 5 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 3830 6 made make VBN 8691 3830 7 to to TO 8691 3830 8 dissolve dissolve VB 8691 3830 9 the the DT 8691 3830 10 injunction injunction NN 8691 3830 11 . . . 8691 3831 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3831 2 successor successor NN 8691 3831 3 joined join VBD 8691 3831 4 with with IN 8691 3831 5 the the DT 8691 3831 6 former former JJ 8691 3831 7 minority minority NN 8691 3831 8 in in IN 8691 3831 9 advising advise VBG 8691 3831 10 that that IN 8691 3831 11 the the DT 8691 3831 12 motion motion NN 8691 3831 13 be be VB 8691 3831 14 granted grant VBN 8691 3831 15 , , , 8691 3831 16 and and CC 8691 3831 17 on on IN 8691 3831 18 the the DT 8691 3831 19 ground ground NN 8691 3831 20 that that IN 8691 3831 21 the the DT 8691 3831 22 Act Act NNP 8691 3831 23 of of IN 8691 3831 24 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3831 25 was be VBD 8691 3831 26 not not RB 8691 3831 27 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 3831 28 . . . 8691 3832 1 The the DT 8691 3832 2 two two CD 8691 3832 3 remaining remain VBG 8691 3832 4 members member NNS 8691 3832 5 of of IN 8691 3832 6 the the DT 8691 3832 7 court court NN 8691 3832 8 adhered adhere VBD 8691 3832 9 to to IN 8691 3832 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3832 11 former former JJ 8691 3832 12 opinion opinion NN 8691 3832 13 . . . 8691 3833 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3833 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3833 3 : : : 8691 3833 4 Kneedler Kneedler NNP 8691 3833 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3833 6 v. v. IN 8691 3833 7 _ _ NNP 8691 3833 8 Lane Lane NNP 8691 3833 9 , , , 8691 3833 10 45 45 CD 8691 3833 11 Penn Penn NNP 8691 3833 12 . . . 8691 3834 1 State State NNP 8691 3834 2 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3834 3 , , , 8691 3834 4 238 238 CD 8691 3834 5 . . . 8691 3835 1 See see VB 8691 3835 2 this this DT 8691 3835 3 case case NN 8691 3835 4 reviewed review VBN 8691 3835 5 in in IN 8691 3835 6 Pomeroy Pomeroy NNP 8691 3835 7 , , , 8691 3835 8 " " `` 8691 3835 9 Introduction introduction NN 8691 3835 10 to to IN 8691 3835 11 the the DT 8691 3835 12 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 3835 13 Law Law NNP 8691 3835 14 of of IN 8691 3835 15 the the DT 8691 3835 16 United United NNP 8691 3835 17 States States NNP 8691 3835 18 , , , 8691 3835 19 " " '' 8691 3835 20 Sec Sec NNP 8691 3835 21 . . . 8691 3836 1 479 479 CD 8691 3836 2 . . . 8691 3836 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3837 1 In in IN 8691 3837 2 some some DT 8691 3837 3 States state NNS 8691 3837 4 the the DT 8691 3837 5 justices justice NNS 8691 3837 6 of of IN 8691 3837 7 the the DT 8691 3837 8 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3837 9 Court Court NNP 8691 3837 10 select select VBP 8691 3837 11 one one CD 8691 3837 12 of of IN 8691 3837 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3837 14 number number NN 8691 3837 15 annually annually RB 8691 3837 16 to to TO 8691 3837 17 be be VB 8691 3837 18 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3837 19 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3837 20 for for IN 8691 3837 21 the the DT 8691 3837 22 year year NN 8691 3837 23 ensuing ensue VBG 8691 3837 24 . . . 8691 3838 1 In in IN 8691 3838 2 several several JJ 8691 3838 3 , , , 8691 3838 4 whenever whenever WRB 8691 3838 5 there there EX 8691 3838 6 is be VBZ 8691 3838 7 a a DT 8691 3838 8 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 3838 9 , , , 8691 3838 10 the the DT 8691 3838 11 office office NN 8691 3838 12 falls fall VBZ 8691 3838 13 , , , 8691 3838 14 as as IN 8691 3838 15 of of IN 8691 3838 16 course course NN 8691 3838 17 , , , 8691 3838 18 to to IN 8691 3838 19 the the DT 8691 3838 20 justice justice NN 8691 3838 21 who who WP 8691 3838 22 has have VBZ 8691 3838 23 the the DT 8691 3838 24 shortest short JJS 8691 3838 25 time time NN 8691 3838 26 to to TO 8691 3838 27 serve serve VB 8691 3838 28 . . . 8691 3839 1 This this DT 8691 3839 2 is be VBZ 8691 3839 3 a a DT 8691 3839 4 ready ready JJ 8691 3839 5 way way NN 8691 3839 6 to to TO 8691 3839 7 pass pass VB 8691 3839 8 a a DT 8691 3839 9 title title NN 8691 3839 10 about about IN 8691 3839 11 and and CC 8691 3839 12 attach attach VB 8691 3839 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3839 14 to to IN 8691 3839 15 as as RB 8691 3839 16 many many JJ 8691 3839 17 men man NNS 8691 3839 18 as as IN 8691 3839 19 possible possible JJ 8691 3839 20 in in IN 8691 3839 21 quick quick JJ 8691 3839 22 succession succession NN 8691 3839 23 . . . 8691 3840 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3840 2 ostensible ostensible JJ 8691 3840 3 defense defense NN 8691 3840 4 is be VBZ 8691 3840 5 that that IN 8691 3840 6 there there EX 8691 3840 7 can can MD 8691 3840 8 be be VB 8691 3840 9 no no DT 8691 3840 10 unfair unfair JJ 8691 3840 11 discrimination discrimination NN 8691 3840 12 and and CC 8691 3840 13 favoritism favoritism NN 8691 3840 14 in in IN 8691 3840 15 such such PDT 8691 3840 16 an an DT 8691 3840 17 appointment appointment NN 8691 3840 18 , , , 8691 3840 19 and and CC 8691 3840 20 that that IN 8691 3840 21 as as IN 8691 3840 22 the the DT 8691 3840 23 judge judge NN 8691 3840 24 whose whose WP$ 8691 3840 25 term term NN 8691 3840 26 has have VBZ 8691 3840 27 most most RBS 8691 3840 28 nearly nearly RB 8691 3840 29 elapsed elapse VBN 8691 3840 30 will will MD 8691 3840 31 naturally naturally RB 8691 3840 32 be be VB 8691 3840 33 the the DT 8691 3840 34 one one CD 8691 3840 35 who who WP 8691 3840 36 has have VBZ 8691 3840 37 served serve VBN 8691 3840 38 the the DT 8691 3840 39 longest long JJS 8691 3840 40 , , , 8691 3840 41 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3840 42 will will MD 8691 3840 43 certainly certainly RB 8691 3840 44 have have VB 8691 3840 45 the the DT 8691 3840 46 advantages advantage NNS 8691 3840 47 of of IN 8691 3840 48 experience experience NN 8691 3840 49 . . . 8691 3841 1 These these DT 8691 3841 2 considerations consideration NNS 8691 3841 3 deserve deserve VBP 8691 3841 4 little little JJ 8691 3841 5 weight weight NN 8691 3841 6 in in IN 8691 3841 7 view view NN 8691 3841 8 of of IN 8691 3841 9 the the DT 8691 3841 10 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 8691 3841 11 that that WDT 8691 3841 12 such such PDT 8691 3841 13 a a DT 8691 3841 14 scheme scheme NN 8691 3841 15 entails entail VBZ 8691 3841 16 . . . 8691 3842 1 Unfair unfair JJ 8691 3842 2 discrimination discrimination NN 8691 3842 3 is be VBZ 8691 3842 4 indeed indeed RB 8691 3842 5 prevented prevent VBN 8691 3842 6 , , , 8691 3842 7 but but CC 8691 3842 8 so so RB 8691 3842 9 is be VBZ 8691 3842 10 a a DT 8691 3842 11 just just JJ 8691 3842 12 and and CC 8691 3842 13 proper proper JJ 8691 3842 14 discrimination discrimination NN 8691 3842 15 . . . 8691 3843 1 The the DT 8691 3843 2 plan plan NN 8691 3843 3 of of IN 8691 3843 4 promoting promote VBG 8691 3843 5 the the DT 8691 3843 6 senior senior JJ 8691 3843 7 associate associate JJ 8691 3843 8 justice justice NN 8691 3843 9 when when WRB 8691 3843 10 a a DT 8691 3843 11 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 3843 12 occurs occur VBZ 8691 3843 13 is be VBZ 8691 3843 14 liable liable JJ 8691 3843 15 to to IN 8691 3843 16 similar similar JJ 8691 3843 17 objections objection NNS 8691 3843 18 , , , 8691 3843 19 though though IN 8691 3843 20 in in IN 8691 3843 21 less less JJR 8691 3843 22 degree degree NN 8691 3843 23 . . . 8691 3844 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3844 2 is be VBZ 8691 3844 3 at at IN 8691 3844 4 least least JJS 8691 3844 5 not not RB 8691 3844 6 unlikely unlikely JJ 8691 3844 7 to to TO 8691 3844 8 serve serve VB 8691 3844 9 for for IN 8691 3844 10 a a DT 8691 3844 11 considerable considerable JJ 8691 3844 12 time time NN 8691 3844 13 . . . 8691 3845 1 To to TO 8691 3845 2 be be VB 8691 3845 3 a a DT 8691 3845 4 good good JJ 8691 3845 5 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3845 6 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3845 7 requires require VBZ 8691 3845 8 special special JJ 8691 3845 9 gifts gift NNS 8691 3845 10 . . . 8691 3846 1 Whoever whoever WP 8691 3846 2 holds hold VBZ 8691 3846 3 that that DT 8691 3846 4 office office NN 8691 3846 5 should should MD 8691 3846 6 have have VB 8691 3846 7 not not RB 8691 3846 8 only only RB 8691 3846 9 learning learning NN 8691 3846 10 and and CC 8691 3846 11 ability ability NN 8691 3846 12 , , , 8691 3846 13 but but CC 8691 3846 14 patience patience NN 8691 3846 15 and and CC 8691 3846 16 courtesy courtesy NN 8691 3846 17 in in IN 8691 3846 18 a a DT 8691 3846 19 high high JJ 8691 3846 20 degree degree NN 8691 3846 21 . . . 8691 3847 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3847 2 must must MD 8691 3847 3 be be VB 8691 3847 4 methodical methodical JJ 8691 3847 5 in in IN 8691 3847 6 the the DT 8691 3847 7 transaction transaction NN 8691 3847 8 of of IN 8691 3847 9 business business NN 8691 3847 10 , , , 8691 3847 11 if if IN 8691 3847 12 the the DT 8691 3847 13 docket docket NN 8691 3847 14 of of IN 8691 3847 15 the the DT 8691 3847 16 court court NN 8691 3847 17 is be VBZ 8691 3847 18 a a DT 8691 3847 19 large large JJ 8691 3847 20 one one NN 8691 3847 21 . . . 8691 3848 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3848 2 should should MD 8691 3848 3 have have VB 8691 3848 4 the the DT 8691 3848 5 art art NN 8691 3848 6 of of IN 8691 3848 7 presiding preside VBG 8691 3848 8 over over IN 8691 3848 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3848 10 public public JJ 8691 3848 11 sessions session NNS 8691 3848 12 and and CC 8691 3848 13 disposing disposing NN 8691 3848 14 of of IN 8691 3848 15 the the DT 8691 3848 16 minor minor JJ 8691 3848 17 motions motion NNS 8691 3848 18 which which WDT 8691 3848 19 may may MD 8691 3848 20 be be VB 8691 3848 21 made make VBN 8691 3848 22 from from IN 8691 3848 23 the the DT 8691 3848 24 bar bar NN 8691 3848 25 with with IN 8691 3848 26 dignity dignity NN 8691 3848 27 and and CC 8691 3848 28 tact tact NN 8691 3848 29 . . . 8691 3849 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3849 2 should should MD 8691 3849 3 be be VB 8691 3849 4 a a DT 8691 3849 5 man man NN 8691 3849 6 who who WP 8691 3849 7 commonly commonly RB 8691 3849 8 carries carry VBZ 8691 3849 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3849 10 associates associate NNS 8691 3849 11 with with IN 8691 3849 12 him -PRON- PRP 8691 3849 13 at at IN 8691 3849 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3849 15 private private JJ 8691 3849 16 consultations consultation NNS 8691 3849 17 in in IN 8691 3849 18 support support NN 8691 3849 19 of of IN 8691 3849 20 any any DT 8691 3849 21 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 3849 22 which which WDT 8691 3849 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3849 24 is be VBZ 8691 3849 25 firmly firmly RB 8691 3849 26 convinced convinced JJ 8691 3849 27 to to TO 8691 3849 28 be be VB 8691 3849 29 the the DT 8691 3849 30 law law NN 8691 3849 31 applicable applicable JJ 8691 3849 32 to to IN 8691 3849 33 the the DT 8691 3849 34 case case NN 8691 3849 35 in in IN 8691 3849 36 hand hand NN 8691 3849 37 . . . 8691 3850 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3850 2 should should MD 8691 3850 3 have have VB 8691 3850 4 the the DT 8691 3850 5 faculty faculty NN 8691 3850 6 of of IN 8691 3850 7 conciliation conciliation NN 8691 3850 8 . . . 8691 3851 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3851 2 should should MD 8691 3851 3 know know VB 8691 3851 4 when when WRB 8691 3851 5 to to TO 8691 3851 6 yield yield VB 8691 3851 7 as as RB 8691 3851 8 well well RB 8691 3851 9 as as IN 8691 3851 10 to to TO 8691 3851 11 insist insist VB 8691 3851 12 , , , 8691 3851 13 in in IN 8691 3851 14 order order NN 8691 3851 15 to to TO 8691 3851 16 secure secure VB 8691 3851 17 the the DT 8691 3851 18 best good JJS 8691 3851 19 results result NNS 8691 3851 20 for for IN 8691 3851 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3851 22 court court NN 8691 3851 23 and and CC 8691 3851 24 for for IN 8691 3851 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3851 26 State State NNP 8691 3851 27 . . . 8691 3852 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3852 2 should should MD 8691 3852 3 be be VB 8691 3852 4 able able JJ 8691 3852 5 to to TO 8691 3852 6 write write VB 8691 3852 7 a a DT 8691 3852 8 clear clear JJ 8691 3852 9 and and CC 8691 3852 10 forcible forcible JJ 8691 3852 11 opinion opinion NN 8691 3852 12 . . . 8691 3853 1 The the DT 8691 3853 2 best good JJS 8691 3853 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3853 4 in in IN 8691 3853 5 the the DT 8691 3853 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 3853 7 who who WP 8691 3853 8 may may MD 8691 3853 9 be be VB 8691 3853 10 supposed suppose VBN 8691 3853 11 to to TO 8691 3853 12 have have VB 8691 3853 13 these these DT 8691 3853 14 qualities quality NNS 8691 3853 15 and and CC 8691 3853 16 will will MD 8691 3853 17 accept accept VB 8691 3853 18 the the DT 8691 3853 19 position position NN 8691 3853 20 ought ought MD 8691 3853 21 to to TO 8691 3853 22 be be VB 8691 3853 23 at at IN 8691 3853 24 the the DT 8691 3853 25 head head NN 8691 3853 26 of of IN 8691 3853 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3853 28 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 3853 29 . . . 8691 3854 1 Many many JJ 8691 3854 2 have have VBP 8691 3854 3 been be VBN 8691 3854 4 tempted tempt VBN 8691 3854 5 from from IN 8691 3854 6 the the DT 8691 3854 7 bar bar NN 8691 3854 8 by by IN 8691 3854 9 an an DT 8691 3854 10 offer offer NN 8691 3854 11 of of IN 8691 3854 12 that that DT 8691 3854 13 place place NN 8691 3854 14 who who WP 8691 3854 15 would would MD 8691 3854 16 have have VB 8691 3854 17 refused refuse VBN 8691 3854 18 the the DT 8691 3854 19 appointment appointment NN 8691 3854 20 of of IN 8691 3854 21 associate associate JJ 8691 3854 22 justice justice NN 8691 3854 23 . . . 8691 3855 1 John John NNP 8691 3855 2 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 3855 3 was be VBD 8691 3855 4 one one CD 8691 3855 5 of of IN 8691 3855 6 these these DT 8691 3855 7 . . . 8691 3856 1 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3856 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3856 3 Parsons Parsons NNP 8691 3856 4 of of IN 8691 3856 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3856 6 was be VBD 8691 3856 7 another another DT 8691 3856 8 . . . 8691 3857 1 In in IN 8691 3857 2 the the DT 8691 3857 3 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3857 4 Court Court NNP 8691 3857 5 of of IN 8691 3857 6 the the DT 8691 3857 7 United United NNP 8691 3857 8 States States NNP 8691 3857 9 no no DT 8691 3857 10 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3857 11 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3857 12 has have VBZ 8691 3857 13 ever ever RB 8691 3857 14 been be VBN 8691 3857 15 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3857 16 from from IN 8691 3857 17 among among IN 8691 3857 18 the the DT 8691 3857 19 associate associate JJ 8691 3857 20 justices justice NNS 8691 3857 21 , , , 8691 3857 22 although although IN 8691 3857 23 a a DT 8691 3857 24 nomination nomination NN 8691 3857 25 was be VBD 8691 3857 26 offered offer VBN 8691 3857 27 to to IN 8691 3857 28 and and CC 8691 3857 29 declined decline VBD 8691 3857 30 by by IN 8691 3857 31 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 3857 32 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3857 33 Cushing Cushing NNP 8691 3857 34 in in IN 8691 3857 35 1796 1796 CD 8691 3857 36 . . . 8691 3858 1 In in IN 8691 3858 2 the the DT 8691 3858 3 State State NNP 8691 3858 4 courts court NNS 8691 3858 5 the the DT 8691 3858 6 general general JJ 8691 3858 7 practice practice NN 8691 3858 8 is be VBZ 8691 3858 9 to to IN 8691 3858 10 the the DT 8691 3858 11 contrary contrary NN 8691 3858 12 , , , 8691 3858 13 and and CC 8691 3858 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3858 15 is be VBZ 8691 3858 16 common common JJ 8691 3858 17 to to TO 8691 3858 18 fill fill VB 8691 3858 19 a a DT 8691 3858 20 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 3858 21 by by IN 8691 3858 22 appointing appoint VBG 8691 3858 23 one one CD 8691 3858 24 of of IN 8691 3858 25 the the DT 8691 3858 26 associate associate JJ 8691 3858 27 justices justice NNS 8691 3858 28 . . . 8691 3859 1 Popular popular JJ 8691 3859 2 election election NN 8691 3859 3 and and CC 8691 3859 4 life life NN 8691 3859 5 tenure tenure NN 8691 3859 6 can can MD 8691 3859 7 not not RB 8691 3859 8 well well RB 8691 3859 9 go go VB 8691 3859 10 together together RB 8691 3859 11 . . . 8691 3860 1 The the DT 8691 3860 2 chance chance NN 8691 3860 3 of of IN 8691 3860 4 an an DT 8691 3860 5 irremediable irremediable JJ 8691 3860 6 mistake mistake NN 8691 3860 7 is be VBZ 8691 3860 8 too too RB 8691 3860 9 great great JJ 8691 3860 10 . . . 8691 3861 1 Judicial judicial JJ 8691 3861 2 nominations nomination NNS 8691 3861 3 are be VBP 8691 3861 4 often often RB 8691 3861 5 the the DT 8691 3861 6 mere mere JJ 8691 3861 7 incident incident NN 8691 3861 8 of of IN 8691 3861 9 the the DT 8691 3861 10 prevalence prevalence NN 8691 3861 11 in in IN 8691 3861 12 a a DT 8691 3861 13 party party NN 8691 3861 14 convention convention NN 8691 3861 15 of of IN 8691 3861 16 one one CD 8691 3861 17 faction faction NN 8691 3861 18 of of IN 8691 3861 19 the the DT 8691 3861 20 delegates delegate NNS 8691 3861 21 , , , 8691 3861 22 whose whose WP$ 8691 3861 23 main main JJ 8691 3861 24 object object NN 8691 3861 25 is be VBZ 8691 3861 26 to to TO 8691 3861 27 control control VB 8691 3861 28 the the DT 8691 3861 29 nominations nomination NNS 8691 3861 30 for for IN 8691 3861 31 other other JJ 8691 3861 32 positions position NNS 8691 3861 33 . . . 8691 3862 1 American american JJ 8691 3862 2 experience experience NN 8691 3862 3 seems seem VBZ 8691 3862 4 to to TO 8691 3862 5 indicate indicate VB 8691 3862 6 life life NN 8691 3862 7 tenure tenure NN 8691 3862 8 and and CC 8691 3862 9 executive executive JJ 8691 3862 10 nomination nomination NN 8691 3862 11 , , , 8691 3862 12 with with IN 8691 3862 13 some some DT 8691 3862 14 suitable suitable JJ 8691 3862 15 provision provision NN 8691 3862 16 for for IN 8691 3862 17 securing secure VBG 8691 3862 18 retirement retirement NN 8691 3862 19 at at IN 8691 3862 20 a a DT 8691 3862 21 certain certain JJ 8691 3862 22 age age NN 8691 3862 23 , , , 8691 3862 24 as as RB 8691 3862 25 likely likely JJ 8691 3862 26 to to TO 8691 3862 27 secure secure VB 8691 3862 28 the the DT 8691 3862 29 best good JJS 8691 3862 30 judges judge NNS 8691 3862 31 of of IN 8691 3862 32 the the DT 8691 3862 33 higher high JJR 8691 3862 34 courts court NNS 8691 3862 35 . . . 8691 3863 1 This this DT 8691 3863 2 has have VBZ 8691 3863 3 worked work VBN 8691 3863 4 well well RB 8691 3863 5 for for IN 8691 3863 6 the the DT 8691 3863 7 United United NNP 8691 3863 8 States States NNP 8691 3863 9 , , , 8691 3863 10 and and CC 8691 3863 11 no no DT 8691 3863 12 State state NN 8691 3863 13 courts court NNS 8691 3863 14 have have VBP 8691 3863 15 stood stand VBD 8691 3863 16 higher high JJR 8691 3863 17 in in IN 8691 3863 18 the the DT 8691 3863 19 general general JJ 8691 3863 20 opinion opinion NN 8691 3863 21 of of IN 8691 3863 22 the the DT 8691 3863 23 bar bar NN 8691 3863 24 than than IN 8691 3863 25 those those DT 8691 3863 26 thus thus RB 8691 3863 27 organized organize VBN 8691 3863 28 . . . 8691 3864 1 For for IN 8691 3864 2 the the DT 8691 3864 3 lower low JJR 8691 3864 4 courts court NNS 8691 3864 5 there there EX 8691 3864 6 is be VBZ 8691 3864 7 less less JJR 8691 3864 8 necessity necessity NN 8691 3864 9 and and CC 8691 3864 10 less less JJR 8691 3864 11 chance chance NN 8691 3864 12 for for IN 8691 3864 13 getting get VBG 8691 3864 14 men man NNS 8691 3864 15 of of IN 8691 3864 16 the the DT 8691 3864 17 first first JJ 8691 3864 18 rank rank NN 8691 3864 19 in in IN 8691 3864 20 attainments attainment NNS 8691 3864 21 and and CC 8691 3864 22 character character NN 8691 3864 23 . . . 8691 3865 1 Shorter short JJR 8691 3865 2 terms term NNS 8691 3865 3 of of IN 8691 3865 4 office office NN 8691 3865 5 can can MD 8691 3865 6 therefore therefore RB 8691 3865 7 reasonably reasonably RB 8691 3865 8 be be VB 8691 3865 9 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 3865 10 , , , 8691 3865 11 and and CC 8691 3865 12 the the DT 8691 3865 13 objections objection NNS 8691 3865 14 to to IN 8691 3865 15 popular popular JJ 8691 3865 16 election election NN 8691 3865 17 are be VBP 8691 3865 18 correspondingly correspondingly RB 8691 3865 19 less less JJR 8691 3865 20 . . . 8691 3866 1 Even even RB 8691 3866 2 as as IN 8691 3866 3 to to IN 8691 3866 4 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3866 5 , , , 8691 3866 6 however however RB 8691 3866 7 , , , 8691 3866 8 the the DT 8691 3866 9 plan plan NN 8691 3866 10 of of IN 8691 3866 11 executive executive JJ 8691 3866 12 nomination nomination NN 8691 3866 13 is be VBZ 8691 3866 14 safer safe JJR 8691 3866 15 than than IN 8691 3866 16 that that DT 8691 3866 17 of of IN 8691 3866 18 party party NN 8691 3866 19 nomination nomination NN 8691 3866 20 . . . 8691 3867 1 A a DT 8691 3867 2 man man NN 8691 3867 3 acts act VBZ 8691 3867 4 carefully carefully RB 8691 3867 5 when when WRB 8691 3867 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3867 7 is be VBZ 8691 3867 8 the the DT 8691 3867 9 only only JJ 8691 3867 10 one one CD 8691 3867 11 whom whom WP 8691 3867 12 the the DT 8691 3867 13 public public NN 8691 3867 14 can can MD 8691 3867 15 hold hold VB 8691 3867 16 responsible responsible JJ 8691 3867 17 for for IN 8691 3867 18 what what WP 8691 3867 19 is be VBZ 8691 3867 20 done do VBN 8691 3867 21 . . . 8691 3868 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3868 2 is be VBZ 8691 3868 3 customary customary JJ 8691 3868 4 to to TO 8691 3868 5 provide provide VB 8691 3868 6 that that IN 8691 3868 7 vacancies vacancy NNS 8691 3868 8 in in IN 8691 3868 9 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3868 10 offices office NNS 8691 3868 11 can can MD 8691 3868 12 be be VB 8691 3868 13 temporarily temporarily RB 8691 3868 14 filled fill VBN 8691 3868 15 by by IN 8691 3868 16 the the DT 8691 3868 17 Executive Executive NNP 8691 3868 18 until until IN 8691 3868 19 there there EX 8691 3868 20 is be VBZ 8691 3868 21 an an DT 8691 3868 22 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 3868 23 for for IN 8691 3868 24 a a DT 8691 3868 25 new new JJ 8691 3868 26 appointment appointment NN 8691 3868 27 or or CC 8691 3868 28 election election NN 8691 3868 29 by by IN 8691 3868 30 the the DT 8691 3868 31 proper proper JJ 8691 3868 32 authority authority NN 8691 3868 33 . . . 8691 3869 1 The the DT 8691 3869 2 place place NN 8691 3869 3 of of IN 8691 3869 4 a a DT 8691 3869 5 judge judge NN 8691 3869 6 who who WP 8691 3869 7 is be VBZ 8691 3869 8 absent absent JJ 8691 3869 9 or or CC 8691 3869 10 disqualified disqualify VBN 8691 3869 11 is be VBZ 8691 3869 12 in in IN 8691 3869 13 some some DT 8691 3869 14 States state NNS 8691 3869 15 , , , 8691 3869 16 by by IN 8691 3869 17 authority authority NN 8691 3869 18 of of IN 8691 3869 19 a a DT 8691 3869 20 statute statute NN 8691 3869 21 or or CC 8691 3869 22 agreement agreement NN 8691 3869 23 of of IN 8691 3869 24 the the DT 8691 3869 25 parties party NNS 8691 3869 26 , , , 8691 3869 27 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 3869 28 taken take VBN 8691 3869 29 by by IN 8691 3869 30 a a DT 8691 3869 31 member member NN 8691 3869 32 of of IN 8691 3869 33 the the DT 8691 3869 34 bar bar NN 8691 3869 35 called call VBN 8691 3869 36 in in RP 8691 3869 37 to to TO 8691 3869 38 try try VB 8691 3869 39 a a DT 8691 3869 40 particular particular JJ 8691 3869 41 cause cause NN 8691 3869 42 or or CC 8691 3869 43 hold hold VB 8691 3869 44 a a DT 8691 3869 45 particular particular JJ 8691 3869 46 term term NN 8691 3869 47 of of IN 8691 3869 48 court court NN 8691 3869 49 . . . 8691 3870 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3870 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3870 3 : : : 8691 3870 4 See see VB 8691 3870 5 Alabama Alabama NNP 8691 3870 6 Code Code NNP 8691 3870 7 of of IN 8691 3870 8 1896 1896 CD 8691 3870 9 , , , 8691 3870 10 Sec Sec NNP 8691 3870 11 . . . 8691 3871 1 3838 3838 CD 8691 3871 2 ; ; : 8691 3871 3 Reporter reporter NN 8691 3871 4 's 's POS 8691 3871 5 note note NN 8691 3871 6 to to IN 8691 3871 7 Kellogg Kellogg NNP 8691 3871 8 _ _ NNP 8691 3871 9 v. v. IN 8691 3871 10 _ _ NNP 8691 3871 11 Brown Brown NNP 8691 3871 12 , , , 8691 3871 13 32 32 CD 8691 3871 14 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3871 15 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3871 16 , , , 8691 3871 17 112 112 CD 8691 3871 18 . . . 8691 3871 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3872 1 So so RB 8691 3872 2 the the DT 8691 3872 3 English english JJ 8691 3872 4 assize assize NN 8691 3872 5 judges judge NNS 8691 3872 6 are be VBP 8691 3872 7 constituted constitute VBN 8691 3872 8 by by IN 8691 3872 9 special special JJ 8691 3872 10 commissions commission NNS 8691 3872 11 for for IN 8691 3872 12 each each DT 8691 3872 13 circuit circuit NN 8691 3872 14 , , , 8691 3872 15 which which WDT 8691 3872 16 include include VBP 8691 3872 17 also also RB 8691 3872 18 the the DT 8691 3872 19 barristers barrister NNS 8691 3872 20 on on IN 8691 3872 21 the the DT 8691 3872 22 circuit circuit NN 8691 3872 23 who who WP 8691 3872 24 are be VBP 8691 3872 25 sergeants sergeant NNS 8691 3872 26 at at IN 8691 3872 27 law law NN 8691 3872 28 , , , 8691 3872 29 king king NNP 8691 3872 30 's 's POS 8691 3872 31 counsel counsel NN 8691 3872 32 , , , 8691 3872 33 or or CC 8691 3872 34 holders holder NNS 8691 3872 35 of of IN 8691 3872 36 patents patent NNS 8691 3872 37 of of IN 8691 3872 38 precedence precedence NN 8691 3872 39 . . . 8691 3873 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3873 2 is be VBZ 8691 3873 3 hard hard JJ 8691 3873 4 to to TO 8691 3873 5 dislodge dislodge VB 8691 3873 6 a a DT 8691 3873 7 judge judge NN 8691 3873 8 for for IN 8691 3873 9 misconduct misconduct NN 8691 3873 10 or or CC 8691 3873 11 inefficiency inefficiency NN 8691 3873 12 . . . 8691 3874 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3874 2 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 3874 3 give give VBP 8691 3874 4 remedies remedy NNS 8691 3874 5 by by IN 8691 3874 6 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 3874 7 or or CC 8691 3874 8 by by IN 8691 3874 9 removal removal NN 8691 3874 10 by by IN 8691 3874 11 the the DT 8691 3874 12 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3874 13 on on IN 8691 3874 14 address address NN 8691 3874 15 of of IN 8691 3874 16 the the DT 8691 3874 17 legislature legislature NN 8691 3874 18 , , , 8691 3874 19 but but CC 8691 3874 20 lengthy lengthy JJ 8691 3874 21 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3874 22 are be VBP 8691 3874 23 generally generally RB 8691 3874 24 necessary necessary JJ 8691 3874 25 to to TO 8691 3874 26 obtain obtain VB 8691 3874 27 the the DT 8691 3874 28 benefit benefit NN 8691 3874 29 of of IN 8691 3874 30 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3874 31 , , , 8691 3874 32 and and CC 8691 3874 33 the the DT 8691 3874 34 decision decision NN 8691 3874 35 is be VBZ 8691 3874 36 often often RB 8691 3874 37 in in IN 8691 3874 38 favor favor NN 8691 3874 39 of of IN 8691 3874 40 the the DT 8691 3874 41 judge judge NN 8691 3874 42 . . . 8691 3875 1 Party party NN 8691 3875 2 feeling feeling NN 8691 3875 3 is be VBZ 8691 3875 4 apt apt JJ 8691 3875 5 to to TO 8691 3875 6 have have VB 8691 3875 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3875 8 influence influence NN 8691 3875 9 in in IN 8691 3875 10 such such JJ 8691 3875 11 matters matter NNS 8691 3875 12 . . . 8691 3876 1 Whether whether IN 8691 3876 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3876 3 does do VBZ 8691 3876 4 or or CC 8691 3876 5 does do VBZ 8691 3876 6 not not RB 8691 3876 7 , , , 8691 3876 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3876 9 is be VBZ 8691 3876 10 an an DT 8691 3876 11 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 8691 3876 12 task task NN 8691 3876 13 to to TO 8691 3876 14 assume assume VB 8691 3876 15 the the DT 8691 3876 16 initiative initiative NN 8691 3876 17 . . . 8691 3877 1 Those those DT 8691 3877 2 who who WP 8691 3877 3 best good JJS 8691 3877 4 know know VBP 8691 3877 5 the the DT 8691 3877 6 facts fact NNS 8691 3877 7 are be VBP 8691 3877 8 the the DT 8691 3877 9 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3877 10 , , , 8691 3877 11 and and CC 8691 3877 12 if if IN 8691 3877 13 some some DT 8691 3877 14 of of IN 8691 3877 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3877 16 are be VBP 8691 3877 17 the the DT 8691 3877 18 ones one NNS 8691 3877 19 to to TO 8691 3877 20 move move VB 8691 3877 21 , , , 8691 3877 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3877 23 is be VBZ 8691 3877 24 at at IN 8691 3877 25 the the DT 8691 3877 26 risk risk NN 8691 3877 27 , , , 8691 3877 28 should should MD 8691 3877 29 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3877 30 fail fail VB 8691 3877 31 , , , 8691 3877 32 of of IN 8691 3877 33 having have VBG 8691 3877 34 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 3877 35 to to TO 8691 3877 36 conduct conduct VB 8691 3877 37 causes cause NNS 8691 3877 38 in in IN 8691 3877 39 a a DT 8691 3877 40 court court NN 8691 3877 41 presided preside VBD 8691 3877 42 over over RP 8691 3877 43 by by IN 8691 3877 44 one one CD 8691 3877 45 who who WP 8691 3877 46 is be VBZ 8691 3877 47 not not RB 8691 3877 48 likely likely JJ 8691 3877 49 to to TO 8691 3877 50 regard regard VB 8691 3877 51 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3877 52 with with IN 8691 3877 53 a a DT 8691 3877 54 friendly friendly JJ 8691 3877 55 eye eye NN 8691 3877 56 . . . 8691 3878 1 The the DT 8691 3878 2 number number NN 8691 3878 3 of of IN 8691 3878 4 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3878 5 impeachments impeachment NNS 8691 3878 6 in in IN 8691 3878 7 the the DT 8691 3878 8 history history NN 8691 3878 9 of of IN 8691 3878 10 the the DT 8691 3878 11 country country NN 8691 3878 12 has have VBZ 8691 3878 13 been be VBN 8691 3878 14 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 3878 15 small small JJ 8691 3878 16 , , , 8691 3878 17 and and CC 8691 3878 18 few few JJ 8691 3878 19 of of IN 8691 3878 20 these these DT 8691 3878 21 have have VBP 8691 3878 22 resulted result VBN 8691 3878 23 in in IN 8691 3878 24 convictions conviction NNS 8691 3878 25 . . . 8691 3879 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3879 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3879 3 : : : 8691 3879 4 See see VB 8691 3879 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 3879 6 . . . 8691 3880 1 III iii CD 8691 3880 2 . . . 8691 3880 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3881 1 Of of IN 8691 3881 2 the the DT 8691 3881 3 cases case NNS 8691 3881 4 which which WDT 8691 3881 5 were be VBD 8691 3881 6 successful successful JJ 8691 3881 7 , , , 8691 3881 8 the the DT 8691 3881 9 most most RBS 8691 3881 10 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 8691 3881 11 is be VBZ 8691 3881 12 that that DT 8691 3881 13 of of IN 8691 3881 14 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3881 15 George George NNP 8691 3881 16 G. G. NNP 8691 3881 17 Barnard Barnard NNP 8691 3881 18 of of IN 8691 3881 19 the the DT 8691 3881 20 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3881 21 Court Court NNP 8691 3881 22 of of IN 8691 3881 23 New New NNP 8691 3881 24 York York NNP 8691 3881 25 , , , 8691 3881 26 who who WP 8691 3881 27 was be VBD 8691 3881 28 convicted convict VBN 8691 3881 29 of of IN 8691 3881 30 having have VBG 8691 3881 31 abused abuse VBN 8691 3881 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3881 33 right right NN 8691 3881 34 to to TO 8691 3881 35 issue issue VB 8691 3881 36 _ _ NNP 8691 3881 37 ex ex NNP 8691 3881 38 parte parte NNP 8691 3881 39 _ _ NNP 8691 3881 40 orders order NNS 8691 3881 41 and and CC 8691 3881 42 of of IN 8691 3881 43 other other JJ 8691 3881 44 measures measure NNS 8691 3881 45 of of IN 8691 3881 46 improper improper JJ 8691 3881 47 favoritism favoritism NN 8691 3881 48 . . . 8691 3882 1 The the DT 8691 3882 2 Bar Bar NNP 8691 3882 3 Association Association NNP 8691 3882 4 of of IN 8691 3882 5 the the DT 8691 3882 6 City City NNP 8691 3882 7 of of IN 8691 3882 8 New New NNP 8691 3882 9 York York NNP 8691 3882 10 brought bring VBD 8691 3882 11 the the DT 8691 3882 12 charges charge NNS 8691 3882 13 , , , 8691 3882 14 and and CC 8691 3882 15 were be VBD 8691 3882 16 influential influential JJ 8691 3882 17 in in IN 8691 3882 18 carrying carry VBG 8691 3882 19 the the DT 8691 3882 20 whole whole JJ 8691 3882 21 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 3882 22 through through RP 8691 3882 23 to to IN 8691 3882 24 a a DT 8691 3882 25 favorable favorable JJ 8691 3882 26 result result NN 8691 3882 27 . . . 8691 3883 1 In in IN 8691 3883 2 another another DT 8691 3883 3 instance instance NN 8691 3883 4 , , , 8691 3883 5 occurring occur VBG 8691 3883 6 in in IN 8691 3883 7 1854 1854 CD 8691 3883 8 in in IN 8691 3883 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3883 10 , , , 8691 3883 11 the the DT 8691 3883 12 right right NN 8691 3883 13 of of IN 8691 3883 14 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 3883 15 was be VBD 8691 3883 16 stretched stretch VBN 8691 3883 17 to to IN 8691 3883 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3883 19 limit limit NN 8691 3883 20 by by IN 8691 3883 21 removing remove VBG 8691 3883 22 a a DT 8691 3883 23 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3883 24 of of IN 8691 3883 25 Probate Probate NNP 8691 3883 26 , , , 8691 3883 27 Edward Edward NNP 8691 3883 28 G. G. NNP 8691 3883 29 Loring Loring NNP 8691 3883 30 , , , 8691 3883 31 the the DT 8691 3883 32 only only JJ 8691 3883 33 real real JJ 8691 3883 34 ground ground NN 8691 3883 35 being be VBG 8691 3883 36 that that IN 8691 3883 37 as as IN 8691 3883 38 a a DT 8691 3883 39 United United NNP 8691 3883 40 States States NNP 8691 3883 41 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 8691 3883 42 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3883 43 had have VBD 8691 3883 44 ordered order VBN 8691 3883 45 the the DT 8691 3883 46 return return NN 8691 3883 47 of of IN 8691 3883 48 a a DT 8691 3883 49 fugitive fugitive JJ 8691 3883 50 slave slave NN 8691 3883 51 under under IN 8691 3883 52 the the DT 8691 3883 53 laws law NNS 8691 3883 54 of of IN 8691 3883 55 the the DT 8691 3883 56 United United NNP 8691 3883 57 States States NNP 8691 3883 58 -- -- : 8691 3883 59 laws law NNS 8691 3883 60 the the DT 8691 3883 61 constitutionality constitutionality NN 8691 3883 62 of of IN 8691 3883 63 which which WDT 8691 3883 64 the the DT 8691 3883 65 highest high JJS 8691 3883 66 court court NN 8691 3883 67 of of IN 8691 3883 68 the the DT 8691 3883 69 State State NNP 8691 3883 70 had have VBD 8691 3883 71 recently recently RB 8691 3883 72 declared declare VBN 8691 3883 73 to to TO 8691 3883 74 be be VB 8691 3883 75 fully fully RB 8691 3883 76 settled settle VBN 8691 3883 77 . . . 8691 3884 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3884 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3884 3 : : : 8691 3884 4 Sims Sims NNP 8691 3884 5 ' ' POS 8691 3884 6 Case Case NNP 8691 3884 7 , , , 8691 3884 8 7 7 CD 8691 3884 9 Cushing Cushing NNP 8691 3884 10 's 's POS 8691 3884 11 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3884 12 , , , 8691 3884 13 285 285 CD 8691 3884 14 . . . 8691 3884 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3885 1 Judges judge NNS 8691 3885 2 of of IN 8691 3885 3 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3885 4 courts court NNS 8691 3885 5 are be VBP 8691 3885 6 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3885 7 removable removable JJ 8691 3885 8 by by IN 8691 3885 9 the the DT 8691 3885 10 higher high JJR 8691 3885 11 ones one NNS 8691 3885 12 for for IN 8691 3885 13 cause cause NN 8691 3885 14 , , , 8691 3885 15 on on IN 8691 3885 16 complaint complaint NN 8691 3885 17 of of IN 8691 3885 18 a a DT 8691 3885 19 public public JJ 8691 3885 20 prosecutor prosecutor NN 8691 3885 21 . . . 8691 3886 1 In in IN 8691 3886 2 such such JJ 8691 3886 3 case case NN 8691 3886 4 , , , 8691 3886 5 the the DT 8691 3886 6 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 3886 7 being be VBG 8691 3886 8 strictly strictly RB 8691 3886 9 a a DT 8691 3886 10 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3886 11 one one NN 8691 3886 12 , , , 8691 3886 13 there there EX 8691 3886 14 is be VBZ 8691 3886 15 more more JJR 8691 3886 16 assurance assurance NN 8691 3886 17 of of IN 8691 3886 18 success success NN 8691 3886 19 if if IN 8691 3886 20 the the DT 8691 3886 21 charges charge NNS 8691 3886 22 are be VBP 8691 3886 23 well well RB 8691 3886 24 founded found VBN 8691 3886 25 . . . 8691 3887 1 Here here RB 8691 3887 2 also also RB 8691 3887 3 , , , 8691 3887 4 however however RB 8691 3887 5 , , , 8691 3887 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3887 7 will will MD 8691 3887 8 be be VB 8691 3887 9 known know VBN 8691 3887 10 from from IN 8691 3887 11 whom whom WP 8691 3887 12 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3887 13 come come VBP 8691 3887 14 , , , 8691 3887 15 and and CC 8691 3887 16 the the DT 8691 3887 17 hearings hearing NNS 8691 3887 18 are be VBP 8691 3887 19 likely likely JJ 8691 3887 20 to to TO 8691 3887 21 be be VB 8691 3887 22 so so RB 8691 3887 23 protracted protracted JJ 8691 3887 24 and and CC 8691 3887 25 expensive expensive JJ 8691 3887 26 to to IN 8691 3887 27 the the DT 8691 3887 28 State state NN 8691 3887 29 that that WDT 8691 3887 30 only only RB 8691 3887 31 a a DT 8691 3887 32 flagrant flagrant JJ 8691 3887 33 case case NN 8691 3887 34 will will MD 8691 3887 35 usually usually RB 8691 3887 36 be be VB 8691 3887 37 taken take VBN 8691 3887 38 up up RP 8691 3887 39 . . . 8691 3888 1 The the DT 8691 3888 2 hearings hearing NNS 8691 3888 3 on on IN 8691 3888 4 such such PDT 8691 3888 5 a a DT 8691 3888 6 complaint complaint NN 8691 3888 7 , , , 8691 3888 8 brought bring VBN 8691 3888 9 in in IN 8691 3888 10 New New NNP 8691 3888 11 York York NNP 8691 3888 12 in in IN 8691 3888 13 1903 1903 CD 8691 3888 14 , , , 8691 3888 15 extended extend VBN 8691 3888 16 over over IN 8691 3888 17 thirty thirty CD 8691 3888 18 - - HYPH 8691 3888 19 six six CD 8691 3888 20 days day NNS 8691 3888 21 ; ; : 8691 3888 22 the the DT 8691 3888 23 stenographic stenographic JJ 8691 3888 24 minutes minute NNS 8691 3888 25 of of IN 8691 3888 26 the the DT 8691 3888 27 testimony testimony NN 8691 3888 28 covered cover VBN 8691 3888 29 over over IN 8691 3888 30 3,300 3,300 CD 8691 3888 31 pages page NNS 8691 3888 32 ; ; : 8691 3888 33 there there EX 8691 3888 34 were be VBD 8691 3888 35 over over IN 8691 3888 36 four four CD 8691 3888 37 hundred hundred CD 8691 3888 38 exhibits exhibit NNS 8691 3888 39 introduced introduce VBN 8691 3888 40 ; ; : 8691 3888 41 and and CC 8691 3888 42 the the DT 8691 3888 43 items item NNS 8691 3888 44 of of IN 8691 3888 45 cost cost NN 8691 3888 46 presented present VBN 8691 3888 47 for for IN 8691 3888 48 taxation taxation NN 8691 3888 49 amounted amount VBD 8691 3888 50 to to IN 8691 3888 51 over over IN 8691 3888 52 $ $ $ 8691 3888 53 20,000 20,000 CD 8691 3888 54 . . . 8691 3889 1 Removals removal NNS 8691 3889 2 by by IN 8691 3889 3 the the DT 8691 3889 4 Governor Governor NNP 8691 3889 5 on on IN 8691 3889 6 the the DT 8691 3889 7 address address NN 8691 3889 8 of of IN 8691 3889 9 the the DT 8691 3889 10 legislature legislature NN 8691 3889 11 have have VBP 8691 3889 12 been be VBN 8691 3889 13 more more RBR 8691 3889 14 frequent frequent JJ 8691 3889 15 , , , 8691 3889 16 and and CC 8691 3889 17 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 3889 18 have have VBP 8691 3889 19 been be VBN 8691 3889 20 dictated dictate VBN 8691 3889 21 largely largely RB 8691 3889 22 by by IN 8691 3889 23 party party NN 8691 3889 24 managers manager NNS 8691 3889 25 who who WP 8691 3889 26 desired desire VBD 8691 3889 27 to to TO 8691 3889 28 make make VB 8691 3889 29 places place NNS 8691 3889 30 for for IN 8691 3889 31 those those DT 8691 3889 32 of of IN 8691 3889 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3889 34 own own JJ 8691 3889 35 political political JJ 8691 3889 36 faith faith NN 8691 3889 37 . . . 8691 3890 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3890 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3890 3 : : : 8691 3890 4 Schouler Schouler NNP 8691 3890 5 , , , 8691 3890 6 " " `` 8691 3890 7 Constitutional Constitutional NNP 8691 3890 8 Studies Studies NNPS 8691 3890 9 , , , 8691 3890 10 " " '' 8691 3890 11 288 288 CD 8691 3890 12 , , , 8691 3890 13 note note NN 8691 3890 14 . . . 8691 3890 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3891 1 In in IN 8691 3891 2 one one CD 8691 3891 3 instance instance NN 8691 3891 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3891 5 was be VBD 8691 3891 6 attempted attempt VBN 8691 3891 7 , , , 8691 3891 8 but but CC 8691 3891 9 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 8691 3891 10 , , , 8691 3891 11 in in IN 8691 3891 12 Kentucky Kentucky NNP 8691 3891 13 as as IN 8691 3891 14 a a DT 8691 3891 15 punishment punishment NN 8691 3891 16 for for IN 8691 3891 17 giving give VBG 8691 3891 18 a a DT 8691 3891 19 judicial judicial JJ 8691 3891 20 opinion opinion NN 8691 3891 21 that that IN 8691 3891 22 a a DT 8691 3891 23 stay stay NN 8691 3891 24 - - HYPH 8691 3891 25 law law NN 8691 3891 26 recently recently RB 8691 3891 27 passed pass VBN 8691 3891 28 by by IN 8691 3891 29 the the DT 8691 3891 30 legislature legislature NN 8691 3891 31 was be VBD 8691 3891 32 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 8691 3891 33 . . . 8691 3892 1 A a DT 8691 3892 2 two two CD 8691 3892 3 - - HYPH 8691 3892 4 thirds third NNS 8691 3892 5 vote vote NN 8691 3892 6 of of IN 8691 3892 7 each each DT 8691 3892 8 house house NN 8691 3892 9 was be VBD 8691 3892 10 required require VBN 8691 3892 11 , , , 8691 3892 12 and and CC 8691 3892 13 as as IN 8691 3892 14 in in IN 8691 3892 15 the the DT 8691 3892 16 lower low JJR 8691 3892 17 house house NN 8691 3892 18 , , , 8691 3892 19 though though IN 8691 3892 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3892 21 voted vote VBD 8691 3892 22 for for IN 8691 3892 23 an an DT 8691 3892 24 address address NN 8691 3892 25 by by IN 8691 3892 26 a a DT 8691 3892 27 large large JJ 8691 3892 28 majority majority NN 8691 3892 29 , , , 8691 3892 30 this this DT 8691 3892 31 could could MD 8691 3892 32 not not RB 8691 3892 33 be be VB 8691 3892 34 obtained obtain VBN 8691 3892 35 , , , 8691 3892 36 the the DT 8691 3892 37 proceeding proceeding NN 8691 3892 38 was be VBD 8691 3892 39 allowed allow VBN 8691 3892 40 to to TO 8691 3892 41 drop drop VB 8691 3892 42 . . . 8691 3893 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3893 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3893 3 : : : 8691 3893 4 Niles Niles NNP 8691 3893 5 ' ' POS 8691 3893 6 Register register NN 8691 3893 7 , , , 8691 3893 8 XXII XXII NNP 8691 3893 9 , , , 8691 3893 10 266 266 CD 8691 3893 11 . . . 8691 3894 1 See see VB 8691 3894 2 _ _ NNP 8691 3894 3 ante ante NN 8691 3894 4 _ _ NNP 8691 3894 5 p. p. NN 8691 3895 1 114 114 CD 8691 3895 2 . . . 8691 3895 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3896 1 In in IN 8691 3896 2 all all DT 8691 3896 3 there there EX 8691 3896 4 have have VBP 8691 3896 5 been be VBN 8691 3896 6 in in IN 8691 3896 7 the the DT 8691 3896 8 whole whole JJ 8691 3896 9 country country NN 8691 3896 10 since since IN 8691 3896 11 1776 1776 CD 8691 3896 12 not not RB 8691 3896 13 over over IN 8691 3896 14 thirty thirty CD 8691 3896 15 removals removal NNS 8691 3896 16 , , , 8691 3896 17 whether whether IN 8691 3896 18 on on IN 8691 3896 19 impeachment impeachment NN 8691 3896 20 and and CC 8691 3896 21 conviction conviction NN 8691 3896 22 or or CC 8691 3896 23 on on IN 8691 3896 24 address address NN 8691 3896 25 of of IN 8691 3896 26 the the DT 8691 3896 27 two two CD 8691 3896 28 houses house NNS 8691 3896 29 , , , 8691 3896 30 of of IN 8691 3896 31 judges judge NNS 8691 3896 32 of of IN 8691 3896 33 a a DT 8691 3896 34 higher high JJR 8691 3896 35 grade grade NN 8691 3896 36 than than IN 8691 3896 37 justices justice NNS 8691 3896 38 of of IN 8691 3896 39 the the DT 8691 3896 40 peace peace NN 8691 3896 41 . . . 8691 3897 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3897 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3897 3 : : : 8691 3897 4 See see VB 8691 3897 5 Foster Foster NNP 8691 3897 6 , , , 8691 3897 7 " " '' 8691 3897 8 Commentaries commentary NNS 8691 3897 9 on on IN 8691 3897 10 the the DT 8691 3897 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 3897 12 of of IN 8691 3897 13 the the DT 8691 3897 14 United United NNP 8691 3897 15 States States NNP 8691 3897 16 , , , 8691 3897 17 " " `` 8691 3897 18 Appendix Appendix NNP 8691 3897 19 , , , 8691 3897 20 633 633 CD 8691 3897 21 . . . 8691 3897 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3898 1 Wholesale wholesale JJ 8691 3898 2 removals removal NNS 8691 3898 3 have have VBP 8691 3898 4 also also RB 8691 3898 5 , , , 8691 3898 6 in in IN 8691 3898 7 rare rare JJ 8691 3898 8 instances instance NNS 8691 3898 9 , , , 8691 3898 10 been be VBN 8691 3898 11 effected effect VBN 8691 3898 12 for for IN 8691 3898 13 similar similar JJ 8691 3898 14 purposes purpose NNS 8691 3898 15 by by IN 8691 3898 16 abolishing abolish VBG 8691 3898 17 courts court NNS 8691 3898 18 , , , 8691 3898 19 the the DT 8691 3898 20 judges judge NNS 8691 3898 21 of of IN 8691 3898 22 which which WDT 8691 3898 23 held hold VBN 8691 3898 24 during during IN 8691 3898 25 good good JJ 8691 3898 26 behavior behavior NN 8691 3898 27 . . . 8691 3899 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3899 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3899 3 : : : 8691 3899 4 See see VB 8691 3899 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 3899 6 . . . 8691 3900 1 VII VII NNP 8691 3900 2 . . . 8691 3900 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3901 1 Maryland Maryland NNP 8691 3901 2 was be VBD 8691 3901 3 the the DT 8691 3901 4 first first JJ 8691 3901 5 to to TO 8691 3901 6 do do VB 8691 3901 7 this this DT 8691 3901 8 , , , 8691 3901 9 abolishing abolish VBG 8691 3901 10 a a DT 8691 3901 11 court court NN 8691 3901 12 and and CC 8691 3901 13 re re NN 8691 3901 14 - - VBG 8691 3901 15 establishing establish VBG 8691 3901 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3901 17 at at IN 8691 3901 18 the the DT 8691 3901 19 same same JJ 8691 3901 20 session session NN 8691 3901 21 , , , 8691 3901 22 almost almost RB 8691 3901 23 in in IN 8691 3901 24 the the DT 8691 3901 25 words word NNS 8691 3901 26 of of IN 8691 3901 27 the the DT 8691 3901 28 former former JJ 8691 3901 29 law law NN 8691 3901 30 . . . 8691 3902 1 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3902 2 followed follow VBD 8691 3902 3 in in IN 8691 3902 4 1802 1802 CD 8691 3902 5 by by IN 8691 3902 6 repealing repeal VBG 8691 3902 7 the the DT 8691 3902 8 statute statute NN 8691 3902 9 of of IN 8691 3902 10 the the DT 8691 3902 11 year year NN 8691 3902 12 before before IN 8691 3902 13 by by IN 8691 3902 14 which which WDT 8691 3902 15 a a DT 8691 3902 16 new new JJ 8691 3902 17 scheme scheme NN 8691 3902 18 of of IN 8691 3902 19 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 3902 20 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 3902 21 was be VBD 8691 3902 22 arranged arrange VBN 8691 3902 23 and and CC 8691 3902 24 under under IN 8691 3902 25 which which WDT 8691 3902 26 sixteen sixteen CD 8691 3902 27 Federalists federalist NNS 8691 3902 28 had have VBD 8691 3902 29 been be VBN 8691 3902 30 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3902 31 to to IN 8691 3902 32 the the DT 8691 3902 33 bench bench NN 8691 3902 34 . . . 8691 3903 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3903 2 did do VBD 8691 3903 3 the the DT 8691 3903 4 same same JJ 8691 3903 5 thing thing NN 8691 3903 6 in in IN 8691 3903 7 1811 1811 CD 8691 3903 8 with with IN 8691 3903 9 respect respect NN 8691 3903 10 to to IN 8691 3903 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3903 12 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 3903 13 of of IN 8691 3903 14 Common Common NNP 8691 3903 15 Pleas Pleas NNPS 8691 3903 16 . . . 8691 3904 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3904 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3904 3 : : : 8691 3904 4 See see VB 8691 3904 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 3904 6 . . . 8691 3905 1 VIII VIII NNP 8691 3905 2 . . . 8691 3905 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3906 1 The the DT 8691 3906 2 occurrence occurrence NN 8691 3906 3 of of IN 8691 3906 4 vacancies vacancy NNS 8691 3906 5 has have VBZ 8691 3906 6 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3906 7 been be VBN 8691 3906 8 prevented prevent VBN 8691 3906 9 in in IN 8691 3906 10 a a DT 8691 3906 11 similar similar JJ 8691 3906 12 manner manner NN 8691 3906 13 when when WRB 8691 3906 14 the the DT 8691 3906 15 nominating nominating NN 8691 3906 16 or or CC 8691 3906 17 appointing appoint VBG 8691 3906 18 authority authority NN 8691 3906 19 was be VBD 8691 3906 20 politically politically RB 8691 3906 21 opposed opposed JJ 8691 3906 22 to to IN 8691 3906 23 the the DT 8691 3906 24 legislature legislature NN 8691 3906 25 . . . 8691 3907 1 The the DT 8691 3907 2 existence existence NN 8691 3907 3 of of IN 8691 3907 4 a a DT 8691 3907 5 supreme supreme NNP 8691 3907 6 court court NNP 8691 3907 7 is be VBZ 8691 3907 8 required require VBN 8691 3907 9 by by IN 8691 3907 10 all all DT 8691 3907 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3907 12 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 3907 13 , , , 8691 3907 14 but but CC 8691 3907 15 the the DT 8691 3907 16 number number NN 8691 3907 17 of of IN 8691 3907 18 the the DT 8691 3907 19 judges judge NNS 8691 3907 20 is be VBZ 8691 3907 21 frequently frequently RB 8691 3907 22 left leave VBN 8691 3907 23 to to TO 8691 3907 24 be be VB 8691 3907 25 fixed fix VBN 8691 3907 26 from from IN 8691 3907 27 time time NN 8691 3907 28 to to IN 8691 3907 29 time time NN 8691 3907 30 by by IN 8691 3907 31 statute statute NN 8691 3907 32 . . . 8691 3908 1 The the DT 8691 3908 2 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8691 3908 3 , , , 8691 3908 4 when when WRB 8691 3908 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3908 6 were be VBD 8691 3908 7 about about JJ 8691 3908 8 to to TO 8691 3908 9 go go VB 8691 3908 10 out out IN 8691 3908 11 of of IN 8691 3908 12 power power NN 8691 3908 13 , , , 8691 3908 14 provided provide VBN 8691 3908 15 that that IN 8691 3908 16 the the DT 8691 3908 17 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3908 18 Court Court NNP 8691 3908 19 of of IN 8691 3908 20 the the DT 8691 3908 21 United United NNP 8691 3908 22 States States NNP 8691 3908 23 should should MD 8691 3908 24 on on IN 8691 3908 25 the the DT 8691 3908 26 next next JJ 8691 3908 27 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 3908 28 be be VB 8691 3908 29 reduced reduce VBN 8691 3908 30 from from IN 8691 3908 31 six six CD 8691 3908 32 to to TO 8691 3908 33 five five CD 8691 3908 34 , , , 8691 3908 35 thus thus RB 8691 3908 36 seeking seek VBG 8691 3908 37 to to TO 8691 3908 38 prevent prevent VB 8691 3908 39 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 3908 40 from from IN 8691 3908 41 filling fill VBG 8691 3908 42 such such JJ 8691 3908 43 vacancy vacancy NN 8691 3908 44 . . . 8691 3909 1 By by IN 8691 3909 2 1863 1863 CD 8691 3909 3 the the DT 8691 3909 4 number number NN 8691 3909 5 had have VBD 8691 3909 6 been be VBN 8691 3909 7 raised raise VBN 8691 3909 8 to to IN 8691 3909 9 ten ten CD 8691 3909 10 , , , 8691 3909 11 but but CC 8691 3909 12 three three CD 8691 3909 13 years year NNS 8691 3909 14 later later RB 8691 3909 15 , , , 8691 3909 16 when when WRB 8691 3909 17 a a DT 8691 3909 18 Democratic democratic JJ 8691 3909 19 President President NNP 8691 3909 20 was be VBD 8691 3909 21 contending contend VBG 8691 3909 22 with with IN 8691 3909 23 a a DT 8691 3909 24 Republican Republican NNP 8691 3909 25 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3909 26 , , , 8691 3909 27 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3909 28 was be VBD 8691 3909 29 enacted enact VBN 8691 3909 30 that that IN 8691 3909 31 as as IN 8691 3909 32 vacancies vacancy NNS 8691 3909 33 might may MD 8691 3909 34 occur occur VB 8691 3909 35 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3909 36 should should MD 8691 3909 37 be be VB 8691 3909 38 reduced reduce VBN 8691 3909 39 to to IN 8691 3909 40 seven seven CD 8691 3909 41 . . . 8691 3910 1 In in IN 8691 3910 2 1869 1869 CD 8691 3910 3 , , , 8691 3910 4 when when WRB 8691 3910 5 a a DT 8691 3910 6 Republican republican JJ 8691 3910 7 President President NNP 8691 3910 8 had have VBD 8691 3910 9 come come VBN 8691 3910 10 in in RP 8691 3910 11 , , , 8691 3910 12 the the DT 8691 3910 13 number number NN 8691 3910 14 was be VBD 8691 3910 15 restored restore VBN 8691 3910 16 to to IN 8691 3910 17 nine nine CD 8691 3910 18 , , , 8691 3910 19 and and CC 8691 3910 20 the the DT 8691 3910 21 new new JJ 8691 3910 22 justice justice NN 8691 3910 23 for for IN 8691 3910 24 whom whom WP 8691 3910 25 a a DT 8691 3910 26 place place NN 8691 3910 27 was be VBD 8691 3910 28 thus thus RB 8691 3910 29 made make VBN 8691 3910 30 shortly shortly RB 8691 3910 31 joined join VBN 8691 3910 32 in in IN 8691 3910 33 reversing reverse VBG 8691 3910 34 a a DT 8691 3910 35 decision decision NN 8691 3910 36 made make VBN 8691 3910 37 by by IN 8691 3910 38 the the DT 8691 3910 39 court court NN 8691 3910 40 not not RB 8691 3910 41 long long RB 8691 3910 42 before before RB 8691 3910 43 and and CC 8691 3910 44 quite quite RB 8691 3910 45 unsatisfactory unsatisfactory JJ 8691 3910 46 to to IN 8691 3910 47 the the DT 8691 3910 48 majority majority NN 8691 3910 49 in in IN 8691 3910 50 Congress Congress NNP 8691 3910 51 on on IN 8691 3910 52 an an DT 8691 3910 53 important important JJ 8691 3910 54 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3910 55 point point NN 8691 3910 56 . . . 8691 3911 1 Similar similar JJ 8691 3911 2 legislation legislation NN 8691 3911 3 , , , 8691 3911 4 for for IN 8691 3911 5 like like JJ 8691 3911 6 reasons reason NNS 8691 3911 7 , , , 8691 3911 8 has have VBZ 8691 3911 9 been be VBN 8691 3911 10 had have VBN 8691 3911 11 in in IN 8691 3911 12 many many JJ 8691 3911 13 of of IN 8691 3911 14 the the DT 8691 3911 15 States States NNPS 8691 3911 16 . . . 8691 3912 1 * * NFP 8691 3912 2 * * NFP 8691 3912 3 * * NFP 8691 3912 4 * * NFP 8691 3912 5 * * NFP 8691 3912 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 3912 7 XXIII xxiii NN 8691 3912 8 THE the DT 8691 3912 9 CHARACTER CHARACTER NNP 8691 3912 10 OF of IN 8691 3912 11 THE the DT 8691 3912 12 BAR BAR NNP 8691 3912 13 AND and CC 8691 3912 14 ITS its PRP$ 8691 3912 15 RELATIONS relations NN 8691 3912 16 TO to IN 8691 3912 17 THE the DT 8691 3912 18 BENCH BENCH NNP 8691 3912 19 Every every DT 8691 3912 20 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3912 21 is be VBZ 8691 3912 22 an an DT 8691 3912 23 officer officer NN 8691 3912 24 of of IN 8691 3912 25 the the DT 8691 3912 26 court court NN 8691 3912 27 as as RB 8691 3912 28 fully fully RB 8691 3912 29 as as IN 8691 3912 30 is be VBZ 8691 3912 31 the the DT 8691 3912 32 judge judge NN 8691 3912 33 or or CC 8691 3912 34 the the DT 8691 3912 35 clerk clerk NN 8691 3912 36 . . . 8691 3913 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3913 2 has have VBZ 8691 3913 3 , , , 8691 3913 4 indeed indeed RB 8691 3913 5 , , , 8691 3913 6 a a DT 8691 3913 7 longer long JJR 8691 3913 8 term term NN 8691 3913 9 of of IN 8691 3913 10 office office NN 8691 3913 11 than than IN 8691 3913 12 is be VBZ 8691 3913 13 generally generally RB 8691 3913 14 accorded accord VBN 8691 3913 15 to to IN 8691 3913 16 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3913 17 , , , 8691 3913 18 for for IN 8691 3913 19 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3913 20 holds hold VBZ 8691 3913 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3913 22 position position NN 8691 3913 23 for for IN 8691 3913 24 life life NN 8691 3913 25 , , , 8691 3913 26 or or CC 8691 3913 27 during during IN 8691 3913 28 good good JJ 8691 3913 29 behavior behavior NN 8691 3913 30 . . . 8691 3914 1 Courts court NNS 8691 3914 2 could could MD 8691 3914 3 not not RB 8691 3914 4 exist exist VB 8691 3914 5 under under IN 8691 3914 6 the the DT 8691 3914 7 American american JJ 8691 3914 8 system system NN 8691 3914 9 without without IN 8691 3914 10 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3914 11 to to TO 8691 3914 12 stand stand VB 8691 3914 13 between between IN 8691 3914 14 litigants litigant NNS 8691 3914 15 and and CC 8691 3914 16 the the DT 8691 3914 17 judge judge NN 8691 3914 18 or or CC 8691 3914 19 jury jury NN 8691 3914 20 . . . 8691 3915 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3915 2 is be VBZ 8691 3915 3 a a DT 8691 3915 4 system system NN 8691 3915 5 that that WDT 8691 3915 6 requires require VBZ 8691 3915 7 written write VBN 8691 3915 8 pleadings pleading NNS 8691 3915 9 , , , 8691 3915 10 originally originally RB 8691 3915 11 very very RB 8691 3915 12 artificial artificial JJ 8691 3915 13 in in IN 8691 3915 14 form form NN 8691 3915 15 and and CC 8691 3915 16 still still RB 8691 3915 17 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 3915 18 so so RB 8691 3915 19 . . . 8691 3916 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3916 2 imposes impose VBZ 8691 3916 3 many many JJ 8691 3916 4 limitations limitation NNS 8691 3916 5 on on IN 8691 3916 6 the the DT 8691 3916 7 introduction introduction NN 8691 3916 8 of of IN 8691 3916 9 evidence evidence NN 8691 3916 10 , , , 8691 3916 11 which which WDT 8691 3916 12 often often RB 8691 3916 13 seem seem VBP 8691 3916 14 to to TO 8691 3916 15 shut shut VB 8691 3916 16 out out RP 8691 3916 17 what what WP 8691 3916 18 ought ought MD 8691 3916 19 to to TO 8691 3916 20 be be VB 8691 3916 21 admitted admit VBN 8691 3916 22 , , , 8691 3916 23 and and CC 8691 3916 24 rest rest VB 8691 3916 25 on on IN 8691 3916 26 reasons reason NNS 8691 3916 27 not not RB 8691 3916 28 apparent apparent JJ 8691 3916 29 to to IN 8691 3916 30 any any DT 8691 3916 31 who who WP 8691 3916 32 have have VBP 8691 3916 33 not not RB 8691 3916 34 been be VBN 8691 3916 35 specially specially RB 8691 3916 36 instructed instruct VBN 8691 3916 37 in in IN 8691 3916 38 legal legal JJ 8691 3916 39 history history NN 8691 3916 40 . . . 8691 3917 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3917 2 divides divide VBZ 8691 3917 3 the the DT 8691 3917 4 decision decision NN 8691 3917 5 of of IN 8691 3917 6 a a DT 8691 3917 7 cause cause NN 8691 3917 8 between between IN 8691 3917 9 judge judge NN 8691 3917 10 and and CC 8691 3917 11 jury jury NN 8691 3917 12 in in IN 8691 3917 13 a a DT 8691 3917 14 manner manner NN 8691 3917 15 only only RB 8691 3917 16 to to TO 8691 3917 17 be be VB 8691 3917 18 understood understand VBN 8691 3917 19 after after IN 8691 3917 20 a a DT 8691 3917 21 long long JJ 8691 3917 22 and and CC 8691 3917 23 close close JJ 8691 3917 24 study study NN 8691 3917 25 . . . 8691 3918 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3918 2 gives give VBZ 8691 3918 3 a a DT 8691 3918 4 defeated defeat VBN 8691 3918 5 party party NN 8691 3918 6 a a DT 8691 3918 7 right right NN 8691 3918 8 of of IN 8691 3918 9 review review NN 8691 3918 10 dependent dependent JJ 8691 3918 11 on on IN 8691 3918 12 a a DT 8691 3918 13 number number NN 8691 3918 14 of of IN 8691 3918 15 technical technical JJ 8691 3918 16 rules rule NNS 8691 3918 17 , , , 8691 3918 18 and and CC 8691 3918 19 to to TO 8691 3918 20 be be VB 8691 3918 21 availed avail VBN 8691 3918 22 of of IN 8691 3918 23 only only RB 8691 3918 24 by by IN 8691 3918 25 those those DT 8691 3918 26 who who WP 8691 3918 27 are be VBP 8691 3918 28 skilled skilled JJ 8691 3918 29 in in IN 8691 3918 30 the the DT 8691 3918 31 preparation preparation NN 8691 3918 32 of of IN 8691 3918 33 law law NN 8691 3918 34 papers paper NNS 8691 3918 35 of of IN 8691 3918 36 a a DT 8691 3918 37 peculiar peculiar JJ 8691 3918 38 kind kind NN 8691 3918 39 . . . 8691 3919 1 A a DT 8691 3919 2 class class NN 8691 3919 3 of of IN 8691 3919 4 men man NNS 8691 3919 5 has have VBZ 8691 3919 6 therefore therefore RB 8691 3919 7 been be VBN 8691 3919 8 set set VBN 8691 3919 9 apart apart RB 8691 3919 10 to to TO 8691 3919 11 keep keep VB 8691 3919 12 the the DT 8691 3919 13 people people NNS 8691 3919 14 from from IN 8691 3919 15 direct direct JJ 8691 3919 16 approach approach NN 8691 3919 17 to to IN 8691 3919 18 the the DT 8691 3919 19 bench bench NN 8691 3919 20 , , , 8691 3919 21 except except IN 8691 3919 22 when when WRB 8691 3919 23 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3919 24 may may MD 8691 3919 25 desire desire VB 8691 3919 26 to to TO 8691 3919 27 argue argue VB 8691 3919 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3919 29 own own JJ 8691 3919 30 cases case NNS 8691 3919 31 , , , 8691 3919 32 which which WDT 8691 3919 33 rarely rarely RB 8691 3919 34 occurs occur VBZ 8691 3919 35 . . . 8691 3920 1 In in IN 8691 3920 2 England England NNP 8691 3920 3 there there EX 8691 3920 4 are be VBP 8691 3920 5 two two CD 8691 3920 6 such such JJ 8691 3920 7 barriers barrier NNS 8691 3920 8 , , , 8691 3920 9 the the DT 8691 3920 10 class class NN 8691 3920 11 of of IN 8691 3920 12 barristers barrister NNS 8691 3920 13 and and CC 8691 3920 14 the the DT 8691 3920 15 class class NN 8691 3920 16 of of IN 8691 3920 17 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 3920 18 . . . 8691 3921 1 The the DT 8691 3921 2 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 3921 3 keep keep VBP 8691 3921 4 the the DT 8691 3921 5 people people NNS 8691 3921 6 from from IN 8691 3921 7 access access NN 8691 3921 8 to to IN 8691 3921 9 the the DT 8691 3921 10 barristers barrister NNS 8691 3921 11 ; ; : 8691 3921 12 the the DT 8691 3921 13 barristers barrister NNS 8691 3921 14 keep keep VBP 8691 3921 15 the the DT 8691 3921 16 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 3921 17 from from IN 8691 3921 18 access access NN 8691 3921 19 to to IN 8691 3921 20 the the DT 8691 3921 21 court court NN 8691 3921 22 . . . 8691 3922 1 The the DT 8691 3922 2 attorney attorney NN 8691 3922 3 prepares prepare VBZ 8691 3922 4 the the DT 8691 3922 5 case case NN 8691 3922 6 , , , 8691 3922 7 represents represent VBZ 8691 3922 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3922 9 client client NN 8691 3922 10 in in IN 8691 3922 11 the the DT 8691 3922 12 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3922 13 preliminary preliminary JJ 8691 3922 14 to to IN 8691 3922 15 the the DT 8691 3922 16 trial trial NN 8691 3922 17 , , , 8691 3922 18 and and CC 8691 3922 19 assists assist VBZ 8691 3922 20 the the DT 8691 3922 21 barrister barrister NN 8691 3922 22 whom whom WP 8691 3922 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 3922 24 may may MD 8691 3922 25 retain retain VB 8691 3922 26 at at IN 8691 3922 27 the the DT 8691 3922 28 trial trial NN 8691 3922 29 , , , 8691 3922 30 but but CC 8691 3922 31 can can MD 8691 3922 32 not not RB 8691 3922 33 examine examine VB 8691 3922 34 a a DT 8691 3922 35 witness witness NN 8691 3922 36 or or CC 8691 3922 37 argue argue VB 8691 3922 38 the the DT 8691 3922 39 cause cause NN 8691 3922 40 . . . 8691 3923 1 In in IN 8691 3923 2 America America NNP 8691 3923 3 we -PRON- PRP 8691 3923 4 do do VBP 8691 3923 5 not not RB 8691 3923 6 thus thus RB 8691 3923 7 divide divide VB 8691 3923 8 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3923 9 into into IN 8691 3923 10 two two CD 8691 3923 11 classes class NNS 8691 3923 12 . . . 8691 3924 1 There there EX 8691 3924 2 are be VBP 8691 3924 3 many many JJ 8691 3924 4 of of IN 8691 3924 5 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3924 6 who who WP 8691 3924 7 never never RB 8691 3924 8 in in IN 8691 3924 9 fact fact NN 8691 3924 10 address address NN 8691 3924 11 the the DT 8691 3924 12 court court NN 8691 3924 13 , , , 8691 3924 14 but but CC 8691 3924 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3924 16 is be VBZ 8691 3924 17 not not RB 8691 3924 18 because because IN 8691 3924 19 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3924 20 have have VBP 8691 3924 21 not not RB 8691 3924 22 a a DT 8691 3924 23 legal legal JJ 8691 3924 24 right right NN 8691 3924 25 to to TO 8691 3924 26 do do VB 8691 3924 27 so so RB 8691 3924 28 . . . 8691 3925 1 Every every DT 8691 3925 2 member member NN 8691 3925 3 of of IN 8691 3925 4 the the DT 8691 3925 5 bar bar NN 8691 3925 6 of of IN 8691 3925 7 any any DT 8691 3925 8 court court NN 8691 3925 9 has have VBZ 8691 3925 10 all all PDT 8691 3925 11 the the DT 8691 3925 12 legal legal JJ 8691 3925 13 rights right NNS 8691 3925 14 of of IN 8691 3925 15 any any DT 8691 3925 16 other other JJ 8691 3925 17 member member NN 8691 3925 18 of of IN 8691 3925 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3925 20 . . . 8691 3926 1 The the DT 8691 3926 2 qualifications qualification NNS 8691 3926 3 for for IN 8691 3926 4 admission admission NN 8691 3926 5 to to IN 8691 3926 6 the the DT 8691 3926 7 bar bar NN 8691 3926 8 are be VBP 8691 3926 9 generally generally RB 8691 3926 10 left leave VBN 8691 3926 11 to to TO 8691 3926 12 be be VB 8691 3926 13 regulated regulate VBN 8691 3926 14 by by IN 8691 3926 15 the the DT 8691 3926 16 courts court NNS 8691 3926 17 . . . 8691 3927 1 In in IN 8691 3927 2 a a DT 8691 3927 3 few few JJ 8691 3927 4 States state NNS 8691 3927 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 3927 6 are be VBP 8691 3927 7 fixed fix VBN 8691 3927 8 by by IN 8691 3927 9 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 3927 10 or or CC 8691 3927 11 statutory statutory JJ 8691 3927 12 provisions provision NNS 8691 3927 13 . . . 8691 3928 1 In in IN 8691 3928 2 all all DT 8691 3928 3 , , , 8691 3928 4 when when WRB 8691 3928 5 the the DT 8691 3928 6 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 3928 7 do do VBP 8691 3928 8 not not RB 8691 3928 9 regulate regulate VB 8691 3928 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3928 11 , , , 8691 3928 12 the the DT 8691 3928 13 legislature legislature NN 8691 3928 14 can can MD 8691 3928 15 . . . 8691 3929 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3929 2 has have VBZ 8691 3929 3 indeed indeed RB 8691 3929 4 been be VBN 8691 3929 5 asserted assert VBN 8691 3929 6 that that IN 8691 3929 7 the the DT 8691 3929 8 admission admission NN 8691 3929 9 of of IN 8691 3929 10 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 3929 11 is be VBZ 8691 3929 12 in in IN 8691 3929 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3929 14 nature nature NN 8691 3929 15 a a DT 8691 3929 16 matter matter NN 8691 3929 17 for for IN 8691 3929 18 the the DT 8691 3929 19 courts court NNS 8691 3929 20 only only RB 8691 3929 21 . . . 8691 3930 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3930 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3930 3 : : : 8691 3930 4 See see VB 8691 3930 5 _ _ NNP 8691 3930 6 American American NNP 8691 3930 7 Law Law NNP 8691 3930 8 School School NNP 8691 3930 9 Review Review NNP 8691 3930 10 _ _ NNP 8691 3930 11 , , , 8691 3930 12 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3930 13 , , , 8691 3930 14 211 211 CD 8691 3930 15 . . . 8691 3930 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3931 1 English english JJ 8691 3931 2 history history NN 8691 3931 3 does do VBZ 8691 3931 4 not not RB 8691 3931 5 support support VB 8691 3931 6 this this DT 8691 3931 7 contention contention NN 8691 3931 8 . . . 8691 3932 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3932 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3932 3 : : : 8691 3932 4 Pollock Pollock NNP 8691 3932 5 & & CC 8691 3932 6 Maitland Maitland NNP 8691 3932 7 , , , 8691 3932 8 " " '' 8691 3932 9 History history NN 8691 3932 10 of of IN 8691 3932 11 English English NNP 8691 3932 12 Law Law NNP 8691 3932 13 , , , 8691 3932 14 " " `` 8691 3932 15 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3932 16 , , , 8691 3932 17 211 211 CD 8691 3932 18 - - SYM 8691 3932 19 217 217 CD 8691 3932 20 ; ; : 8691 3932 21 II II NNP 8691 3932 22 , , , 8691 3932 23 226 226 CD 8691 3932 24 . . . 8691 3933 1 O'Brien O'Brien NNP 8691 3933 2 's 's POS 8691 3933 3 Petition Petition NNP 8691 3933 4 , , , 8691 3933 5 79 79 CD 8691 3933 6 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3933 7 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 3933 8 , , , 8691 3933 9 46 46 CD 8691 3933 10 ; ; : 8691 3933 11 63 63 CD 8691 3933 12 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 3933 13 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 3933 14 , , , 8691 3933 15 777 777 CD 8691 3933 16 . . . 8691 3933 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3934 1 The the DT 8691 3934 2 Inns Inns NNPS 8691 3934 3 of of IN 8691 3934 4 Court Court NNP 8691 3934 5 , , , 8691 3934 6 which which WDT 8691 3934 7 are be VBP 8691 3934 8 mere mere JJ 8691 3934 9 voluntary voluntary JJ 8691 3934 10 associations association NNS 8691 3934 11 of of IN 8691 3934 12 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3934 13 , , , 8691 3934 14 have have VBP 8691 3934 15 from from IN 8691 3934 16 time time NN 8691 3934 17 immemorial immemorial NNP 8691 3934 18 exercised exercise VBD 8691 3934 19 the the DT 8691 3934 20 function function NN 8691 3934 21 of of IN 8691 3934 22 calling call VBG 8691 3934 23 to to IN 8691 3934 24 the the DT 8691 3934 25 bar bar NN 8691 3934 26 , , , 8691 3934 27 so so RB 8691 3934 28 far far RB 8691 3934 29 as as IN 8691 3934 30 barristers barrister NNS 8691 3934 31 are be VBP 8691 3934 32 concerned concern VBN 8691 3934 33 , , , 8691 3934 34 and and CC 8691 3934 35 the the DT 8691 3934 36 admission admission NN 8691 3934 37 of of IN 8691 3934 38 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NN 8691 3935 13 Y. y. NN 8691 3936 1 Reports report NNS 8691 3936 2 , , , 8691 3936 3 67 67 CD 8691 3936 4 , , , 8691 3936 5 90 90 CD 8691 3936 6 . . . 8691 3936 7 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3937 1 By by IN 8691 3937 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3937 3 American american JJ 8691 3937 4 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 3937 5 the the DT 8691 3937 6 same same JJ 8691 3937 7 course course NN 8691 3937 8 has have VBZ 8691 3937 9 been be VBN 8691 3937 10 generally generally RB 8691 3937 11 pursued pursue VBN 8691 3937 12 . . . 8691 3938 1 The the DT 8691 3938 2 duty duty NN 8691 3938 3 of of IN 8691 3938 4 ascertaining ascertaining NN 8691 3938 5 whether whether IN 8691 3938 6 candidates candidate NNS 8691 3938 7 for for IN 8691 3938 8 admission admission NN 8691 3938 9 have have VBP 8691 3938 10 the the DT 8691 3938 11 prescribed prescribe VBN 8691 3938 12 qualifications qualification NNS 8691 3938 13 is be VBZ 8691 3938 14 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 3938 15 performed perform VBN 8691 3938 16 by by IN 8691 3938 17 the the DT 8691 3938 18 judges judge NNS 8691 3938 19 in in IN 8691 3938 20 person person NN 8691 3938 21 ; ; : 8691 3938 22 more more RBR 8691 3938 23 often often RB 8691 3938 24 by by IN 8691 3938 25 a a DT 8691 3938 26 committee committee NN 8691 3938 27 of of IN 8691 3938 28 the the DT 8691 3938 29 bar bar NN 8691 3938 30 appointed appoint VBN 8691 3938 31 by by IN 8691 3938 32 the the DT 8691 3938 33 court court NN 8691 3938 34 for for IN 8691 3938 35 that that DT 8691 3938 36 purpose purpose NN 8691 3938 37 ; ; : 8691 3938 38 in in IN 8691 3938 39 some some DT 8691 3938 40 States States NNP 8691 3938 41 by by IN 8691 3938 42 a a DT 8691 3938 43 standing stand VBG 8691 3938 44 board board NN 8691 3938 45 of of IN 8691 3938 46 State State NNP 8691 3938 47 examiners examiner NNS 8691 3938 48 , , , 8691 3938 49 receiving receive VBG 8691 3938 50 compensation compensation NN 8691 3938 51 for for IN 8691 3938 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3938 53 services service NNS 8691 3938 54 . . . 8691 3939 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3939 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3939 3 : : : 8691 3939 4 This this DT 8691 3939 5 comes come VBZ 8691 3939 6 from from IN 8691 3939 7 fees fee NNS 8691 3939 8 paid pay VBN 8691 3939 9 by by IN 8691 3939 10 those those DT 8691 3939 11 examined examine VBN 8691 3939 12 . . . 8691 3939 13 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3940 1 The the DT 8691 3940 2 latter latter JJ 8691 3940 3 method method NN 8691 3940 4 was be VBD 8691 3940 5 introduced introduce VBN 8691 3940 6 in in IN 8691 3940 7 the the DT 8691 3940 8 latter latter JJ 8691 3940 9 part part NN 8691 3940 10 of of IN 8691 3940 11 the the DT 8691 3940 12 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 3940 13 century century NN 8691 3940 14 and and CC 8691 3940 15 is be VBZ 8691 3940 16 steadily steadily RB 8691 3940 17 gaining gain VBG 8691 3940 18 in in IN 8691 3940 19 favor favor NN 8691 3940 20 . . . 8691 3941 1 A a DT 8691 3941 2 committee committee NN 8691 3941 3 of of IN 8691 3941 4 a a DT 8691 3941 5 local local JJ 8691 3941 6 bar bar NN 8691 3941 7 is be VBZ 8691 3941 8 unavoidably unavoidably RB 8691 3941 9 subject subject JJ 8691 3941 10 to to IN 8691 3941 11 some some DT 8691 3941 12 local local JJ 8691 3941 13 influences influence NNS 8691 3941 14 or or CC 8691 3941 15 prepossessions prepossession NNS 8691 3941 16 . . . 8691 3942 1 A a DT 8691 3942 2 State State NNP 8691 3942 3 board board NN 8691 3942 4 can can MD 8691 3942 5 act act VB 8691 3942 6 with with IN 8691 3942 7 greater great JJR 8691 3942 8 independence independence NN 8691 3942 9 and and CC 8691 3942 10 maintain maintain VB 8691 3942 11 with with IN 8691 3942 12 more more JJR 8691 3942 13 ease ease NN 8691 3942 14 a a DT 8691 3942 15 high high JJ 8691 3942 16 standard standard NN 8691 3942 17 of of IN 8691 3942 18 admission admission NN 8691 3942 19 . . . 8691 3943 1 In in IN 8691 3943 2 early early JJ 8691 3943 3 colonial colonial JJ 8691 3943 4 days day NNS 8691 3943 5 the the DT 8691 3943 6 legislature legislature NN 8691 3943 7 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 3943 8 set set VBD 8691 3943 9 a a DT 8691 3943 10 limit limit NN 8691 3943 11 to to IN 8691 3943 12 the the DT 8691 3943 13 number number NN 8691 3943 14 of of IN 8691 3943 15 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 3943 16 who who WP 8691 3943 17 could could MD 8691 3943 18 be be VB 8691 3943 19 allowed allow VBN 8691 3943 20 to to TO 8691 3943 21 practice practice VB 8691 3943 22 before before IN 8691 3943 23 the the DT 8691 3943 24 courts court NNS 8691 3943 25 . . . 8691 3944 1 In in IN 8691 3944 2 some some DT 8691 3944 3 colonies colony NNS 8691 3944 4 the the DT 8691 3944 5 number number NN 8691 3944 6 at at IN 8691 3944 7 the the DT 8691 3944 8 bar bar NN 8691 3944 9 of of IN 8691 3944 10 a a DT 8691 3944 11 particular particular JJ 8691 3944 12 court court NN 8691 3944 13 was be VBD 8691 3944 14 fixed fix VBN 8691 3944 15 ; 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; : 8691 3955 41 in in IN 8691 3955 42 1880 1880 CD 8691 3955 43 , , , 8691 3955 44 one one CD 8691 3955 45 to to IN 8691 3955 46 every every DT 8691 3955 47 782 782 CD 8691 3955 48 . . . 8691 3955 49 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3956 1 and and CC 8691 3956 2 in in IN 8691 3956 3 England England NNP 8691 3956 4 one one CD 8691 3956 5 to to IN 8691 3956 6 every every DT 8691 3956 7 eleven eleven CD 8691 3956 8 hundred hundred CD 8691 3956 9 . . . 8691 3957 1 The the DT 8691 3957 2 colonial colonial JJ 8691 3957 3 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3957 4 of of IN 8691 3957 5 the the DT 8691 3957 6 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 8691 3957 7 and and CC 8691 3957 8 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 3957 9 centuries century NNS 8691 3957 10 occupied occupy VBD 8691 3957 11 an an DT 8691 3957 12 inferior inferior JJ 8691 3957 13 place place NN 8691 3957 14 in in IN 8691 3957 15 the the DT 8691 3957 16 community community NN 8691 3957 17 as as IN 8691 3957 18 compared compare VBN 8691 3957 19 with with IN 8691 3957 20 that that DT 8691 3957 21 now now RB 8691 3957 22 held hold VBN 8691 3957 23 by by IN 8691 3957 24 the the DT 8691 3957 25 legal legal JJ 8691 3957 26 profession profession NN 8691 3957 27 . . . 8691 3958 1 There there EX 8691 3958 2 was be VBD 8691 3958 3 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 3958 4 little little JJ 8691 3958 5 opportunity opportunity NN 8691 3958 6 to to TO 8691 3958 7 rise rise VB 8691 3958 8 to to TO 8691 3958 9 eminence eminence VB 8691 3958 10 . . . 8691 3959 1 The the DT 8691 3959 2 positions position NNS 8691 3959 3 on on IN 8691 3959 4 the the DT 8691 3959 5 bench bench NN 8691 3959 6 , , , 8691 3959 7 as as IN 8691 3959 8 has have VBZ 8691 3959 9 been be VBN 8691 3959 10 seen see VBN 8691 3959 11 , , , 8691 3959 12 were be VBD 8691 3959 13 largely largely RB 8691 3959 14 held hold VBN 8691 3959 15 by by IN 8691 3959 16 those those DT 8691 3959 17 not not RB 8691 3959 18 trained train VBN 8691 3959 19 as as IN 8691 3959 20 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3959 21 . . . 8691 3960 1 Before before IN 8691 3960 2 such such JJ 8691 3960 3 judges judge NNS 8691 3960 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3960 5 was be VBD 8691 3960 6 a a DT 8691 3960 7 waste waste NN 8691 3960 8 of of IN 8691 3960 9 words word NNS 8691 3960 10 to to TO 8691 3960 11 make make VB 8691 3960 12 elaborate elaborate JJ 8691 3960 13 arguments argument NNS 8691 3960 14 on on IN 8691 3960 15 points point NNS 8691 3960 16 of of IN 8691 3960 17 law law NN 8691 3960 18 . . . 8691 3961 1 Among among IN 8691 3961 2 the the DT 8691 3961 3 first first JJ 8691 3961 4 settlers settler NNS 8691 3961 5 were be VBD 8691 3961 6 a a DT 8691 3961 7 few few JJ 8691 3961 8 who who WP 8691 3961 9 had have VBD 8691 3961 10 been be VBN 8691 3961 11 educated educate VBN 8691 3961 12 for for IN 8691 3961 13 the the DT 8691 3961 14 English English NNP 8691 3961 15 bar bar NN 8691 3961 16 . . . 8691 3962 1 One one CD 8691 3962 2 of of IN 8691 3962 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3962 4 , , , 8691 3962 5 in in IN 8691 3962 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3962 7 , , , 8691 3962 8 Rev. Rev. NNP 8691 3963 1 Nathaniel Nathaniel NNP 8691 3963 2 Ward Ward NNP 8691 3963 3 , , , 8691 3963 4 drafted draft VBD 8691 3963 5 the the DT 8691 3963 6 _ _ NNP 8691 3963 7 Magna Magna NNPS 8691 3963 8 Charta Charta NNP 8691 3963 9 _ _ NNP 8691 3963 10 or or CC 8691 3963 11 " " `` 8691 3963 12 Body Body NNP 8691 3963 13 of of IN 8691 3963 14 Liberties Liberties NNPS 8691 3963 15 " " '' 8691 3963 16 of of IN 8691 3963 17 that that DT 8691 3963 18 colony colony NN 8691 3963 19 , , , 8691 3963 20 adopted adopt VBN 8691 3963 21 in in IN 8691 3963 22 1641 1641 CD 8691 3963 23 . . . 8691 3964 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3964 2 opinion opinion NN 8691 3964 3 of of IN 8691 3964 4 the the DT 8691 3964 5 need need NN 8691 3964 6 of of IN 8691 3964 7 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3964 8 may may MD 8691 3964 9 be be VB 8691 3964 10 inferred infer VBN 8691 3964 11 from from IN 8691 3964 12 the the DT 8691 3964 13 fact fact NN 8691 3964 14 that that IN 8691 3964 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3964 16 provided provide VBD 8691 3964 17 expressly expressly RB 8691 3964 18 that that IN 8691 3964 19 those those DT 8691 3964 20 who who WP 8691 3964 21 pleaded plead VBD 8691 3964 22 causes cause NNS 8691 3964 23 for for IN 8691 3964 24 others other NNS 8691 3964 25 should should MD 8691 3964 26 receive receive VB 8691 3964 27 no no DT 8691 3964 28 compensation compensation NN 8691 3964 29 for for IN 8691 3964 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3964 31 . . . 8691 3965 1 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 3965 2 adopted adopt VBD 8691 3965 3 the the DT 8691 3965 4 same same JJ 8691 3965 5 policy policy NN 8691 3965 6 from from IN 8691 3965 7 1645 1645 CD 8691 3965 8 to to IN 8691 3965 9 1662 1662 CD 8691 3965 10 . . . 8691 3966 1 Later later RB 8691 3966 2 , , , 8691 3966 3 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 3966 4 practicing practice VBG 8691 3966 5 in in IN 8691 3966 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3966 7 were be VBD 8691 3966 8 excluded exclude VBN 8691 3966 9 from from IN 8691 3966 10 the the DT 8691 3966 11 General General NNP 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8691 3967 38 as as IN 8691 3967 39 an an DT 8691 3967 40 advocate advocate NN 8691 3967 41 . . . 8691 3968 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3968 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3968 3 : : : 8691 3968 4 Hutchinson Hutchinson NNP 8691 3968 5 , , , 8691 3968 6 " " `` 8691 3968 7 History history NN 8691 3968 8 of of IN 8691 3968 9 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3968 10 , , , 8691 3968 11 " " '' 8691 3968 12 III III NNP 8691 3968 13 , , , 8691 3968 14 104 104 CD 8691 3968 15 . . . 8691 3968 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3969 1 As as IN 8691 3969 2 time time NN 8691 3969 3 went go VBD 8691 3969 4 on on RP 8691 3969 5 , , , 8691 3969 6 an an DT 8691 3969 7 American American NNP 8691 3969 8 was be VBD 8691 3969 9 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 3969 10 sent send VBN 8691 3969 11 to to IN 8691 3969 12 London London NNP 8691 3969 13 to to TO 8691 3969 14 read read VB 8691 3969 15 law law NN 8691 3969 16 . . . 8691 3970 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 3970 2 was be VBD 8691 3970 3 apt apt JJ 8691 3970 4 to to TO 8691 3970 5 be be VB 8691 3970 6 a a DT 8691 3970 7 young young JJ 8691 3970 8 man man NN 8691 3970 9 of of IN 8691 3970 10 fortune fortune NNP 8691 3970 11 , , , 8691 3970 12 who who WP 8691 3970 13 entered enter VBD 8691 3970 14 the the DT 8691 3970 15 Temple Temple NNP 8691 3970 16 or or CC 8691 3970 17 the the DT 8691 3970 18 Inns Inns NNPS 8691 3970 19 of of IN 8691 3970 20 Court Court NNP 8691 3970 21 more more RBR 8691 3970 22 as as IN 8691 3970 23 a a DT 8691 3970 24 means means NN 8691 3970 25 of of IN 8691 3970 26 gaining gain VBG 8691 3970 27 pleasant pleasant JJ 8691 3970 28 acquaintances acquaintance NNS 8691 3970 29 than than IN 8691 3970 30 for for IN 8691 3970 31 any any DT 8691 3970 32 serious serious JJ 8691 3970 33 purpose purpose NN 8691 3970 34 of of IN 8691 3970 35 education education NN 8691 3970 36 . . . 8691 3971 1 Most Most JJS 8691 3971 2 of of IN 8691 3971 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3971 4 came come VBD 8691 3971 5 from from IN 8691 3971 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3971 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8691 3972 33 one one CD 8691 3972 34 of of IN 8691 3972 35 the the DT 8691 3972 36 first first JJ 8691 3972 37 associate associate JJ 8691 3972 38 justices justice NNS 8691 3972 39 of of IN 8691 3972 40 the the DT 8691 3972 41 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 3972 42 Court Court NNP 8691 3972 43 of of IN 8691 3972 44 the the DT 8691 3972 45 United United NNP 8691 3972 46 States States NNP 8691 3972 47 , , , 8691 3972 48 were be VBD 8691 3972 49 of of IN 8691 3972 50 the the DT 8691 3972 51 number number NN 8691 3972 52 . . . 8691 3973 1 Not not RB 8691 3973 2 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 3973 3 there there EX 8691 3973 4 were be VBD 8691 3973 5 legal legal JJ 8691 3973 6 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3973 7 in in IN 8691 3973 8 London London NNP 8691 3973 9 which which WDT 8691 3973 10 concerned concern VBD 8691 3973 11 colonial colonial JJ 8691 3973 12 interests interest NNS 8691 3973 13 . . . 8691 3974 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3974 2 charters charter NNS 8691 3974 3 were be VBD 8691 3974 4 attacked attack VBN 8691 3974 5 or or CC 8691 3974 6 colony colony NN 8691 3974 7 laws law NNS 8691 3974 8 and and CC 8691 3974 9 judgments judgment NNS 8691 3974 10 put put VBN 8691 3974 11 in in IN 8691 3974 12 question question NN 8691 3974 13 before before IN 8691 3974 14 the the DT 8691 3974 15 Lords Lords NNPS 8691 3974 16 of of IN 8691 3974 17 Trade Trade NNP 8691 3974 18 and and CC 8691 3974 19 Plantations Plantations NNP 8691 3974 20 . . . 8691 3975 1 In in IN 8691 3975 2 such such JJ 8691 3975 3 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 3975 4 , , , 8691 3975 5 if if IN 8691 3975 6 counsel counsel NN 8691 3975 7 were be VBD 8691 3975 8 needed need VBN 8691 3975 9 , , , 8691 3975 10 English english JJ 8691 3975 11 barristers barrister NNS 8691 3975 12 were be VBD 8691 3975 13 generally generally RB 8691 3975 14 employed employ VBN 8691 3975 15 . . . 8691 3976 1 An an DT 8691 3976 2 American american JJ 8691 3976 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 3976 4 now now RB 8691 3976 5 and and CC 8691 3976 6 then then RB 8691 3976 7 went go VBD 8691 3976 8 over over RP 8691 3976 9 to to TO 8691 3976 10 consult consult VB 8691 3976 11 with with IN 8691 3976 12 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3976 13 and and CC 8691 3976 14 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 3976 15 to to TO 8691 3976 16 join join VB 8691 3976 17 in in IN 8691 3976 18 the the DT 8691 3976 19 argument argument NN 8691 3976 20 , , , 8691 3976 21 but but CC 8691 3976 22 the the DT 8691 3976 23 leading leading JJ 8691 3976 24 part part NN 8691 3976 25 was be VBD 8691 3976 26 theirs -PRON- PRP 8691 3976 27 . . . 8691 3977 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 3977 2 was be VBD 8691 3977 3 not not RB 8691 3977 4 until until IN 8691 3977 5 the the DT 8691 3977 6 quickening quicken VBG 8691 3977 7 and and CC 8691 3977 8 deepening deepening NN 8691 3977 9 of of IN 8691 3977 10 American american JJ 8691 3977 11 life life NN 8691 3977 12 which which WDT 8691 3977 13 preceded precede VBD 8691 3977 14 and and CC 8691 3977 15 portended portend VBD 8691 3977 16 the the DT 8691 3977 17 Revolution Revolution NNP 8691 3977 18 that that IN 8691 3977 19 anything anything NN 8691 3977 20 like like IN 8691 3977 21 a a DT 8691 3977 22 colonial colonial JJ 8691 3977 23 bar bar NN 8691 3977 24 , , , 8691 3977 25 led lead VBN 8691 3977 26 by by IN 8691 3977 27 a a DT 8691 3977 28 man man NN 8691 3977 29 of of IN 8691 3977 30 learning learning NN 8691 3977 31 and and CC 8691 3977 32 position position NN 8691 3977 33 , , , 8691 3977 34 really really RB 8691 3977 35 came come VBD 8691 3977 36 into into IN 8691 3977 37 existence existence NN 8691 3977 38 . . . 8691 3978 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3978 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3978 3 : : : 8691 3978 4 " " `` 8691 3978 5 Two two CD 8691 3978 6 Centuries Centuries NNPS 8691 3978 7 ' ' POS 8691 3978 8 Growth Growth NNP 8691 3978 9 of of IN 8691 3978 10 American American NNP 8691 3978 11 Law Law NNP 8691 3978 12 , , , 8691 3978 13 " " '' 8691 3978 14 16 16 CD 8691 3978 15 . . . 8691 3978 16 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3979 1 From from IN 8691 3979 2 the the DT 8691 3979 3 middle middle NN 8691 3979 4 of of IN 8691 3979 5 the the DT 8691 3979 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 3979 7 century century NN 8691 3979 8 to to IN 8691 3979 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3979 10 close close NN 8691 3979 11 there there EX 8691 3979 12 was be VBD 8691 3979 13 a a DT 8691 3979 14 steady steady JJ 8691 3979 15 and and CC 8691 3979 16 rapid rapid JJ 8691 3979 17 progress progress NN 8691 3979 18 in in IN 8691 3979 19 this this DT 8691 3979 20 direction direction NN 8691 3979 21 . . . 8691 3980 1 Legal legal JJ 8691 3980 2 education education NN 8691 3980 3 was be VBD 8691 3980 4 taken take VBN 8691 3980 5 seriously seriously RB 8691 3980 6 . . . 8691 3981 1 In in IN 8691 3981 2 the the DT 8691 3981 3 case case NN 8691 3981 4 of of IN 8691 3981 5 many many JJ 8691 3981 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3981 7 began begin VBD 8691 3981 8 with with IN 8691 3981 9 the the DT 8691 3981 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 3981 11 notions notion NNS 8691 3981 12 of of IN 8691 3981 13 justice justice NN 8691 3981 14 and and CC 8691 3981 15 right right NN 8691 3981 16 . . . 8691 3982 1 The the DT 8691 3982 2 Greek greek JJ 8691 3982 3 and and CC 8691 3982 4 Latin latin JJ 8691 3982 5 classics classic NNS 8691 3982 6 on on IN 8691 3982 7 those those DT 8691 3982 8 heads head NNS 8691 3982 9 were be VBD 8691 3982 10 read read VBN 8691 3982 11 . . . 8691 3983 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3983 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3983 3 : : : 8691 3983 4 " " `` 8691 3983 5 Life Life NNP 8691 3983 6 of of IN 8691 3983 7 Peter Peter NNP 8691 3983 8 Van Van NNP 8691 3983 9 Schaick Schaick NNP 8691 3983 10 , , , 8691 3983 11 " " '' 8691 3983 12 9 9 CD 8691 3983 13 . . . 8691 3983 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3984 1 The the DT 8691 3984 2 private private JJ 8691 3984 3 law law NN 8691 3984 4 of of IN 8691 3984 5 the the DT 8691 3984 6 Romans Romans NNPS 8691 3984 7 was be VBD 8691 3984 8 studied study VBN 8691 3984 9 to to IN 8691 3984 10 a a DT 8691 3984 11 greater great JJR 8691 3984 12 extent extent NN 8691 3984 13 relatively relatively RB 8691 3984 14 than than IN 8691 3984 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3984 16 is be VBZ 8691 3984 17 now now RB 8691 3984 18 . . . 8691 3985 1 The the DT 8691 3985 2 first first JJ 8691 3985 3 chair chair NN 8691 3985 4 of of IN 8691 3985 5 law law NN 8691 3985 6 in in IN 8691 3985 7 the the DT 8691 3985 8 United United NNP 8691 3985 9 States States NNP 8691 3985 10 was be VBD 8691 3985 11 established establish VBN 8691 3985 12 at at IN 8691 3985 13 William William NNP 8691 3985 14 and and CC 8691 3985 15 Mary Mary NNP 8691 3985 16 College College NNP 8691 3985 17 in in IN 8691 3985 18 1779 1779 CD 8691 3985 19 , , , 8691 3985 20 and and CC 8691 3985 21 there there RB 8691 3985 22 , , , 8691 3985 23 under under IN 8691 3985 24 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 3985 25 Wythe Wythe NNP 8691 3985 26 , , , 8691 3985 27 John John NNP 8691 3985 28 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 3985 29 was be VBD 8691 3985 30 a a DT 8691 3985 31 student student NN 8691 3985 32 . . . 8691 3986 1 President President NNP 8691 3986 2 Stiles Stiles NNP 8691 3986 3 of of IN 8691 3986 4 Yale Yale NNP 8691 3986 5 , , , 8691 3986 6 in in IN 8691 3986 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3986 8 " " `` 8691 3986 9 Literary Literary NNP 8691 3986 10 Diary Diary NNP 8691 3986 11 , , , 8691 3986 12 " " '' 8691 3986 13 so so RB 8691 3986 14 full full JJ 8691 3986 15 of of IN 8691 3986 16 that that DT 8691 3986 17 kind kind NN 8691 3986 18 of of IN 8691 3986 19 historical historical JJ 8691 3986 20 incident incident NN 8691 3986 21 which which WDT 8691 3986 22 after after IN 8691 3986 23 a a DT 8691 3986 24 few few JJ 8691 3986 25 years year NNS 8691 3986 26 have have VBP 8691 3986 27 passed pass VBN 8691 3986 28 it -PRON- PRP 8691 3986 29 is be VBZ 8691 3986 30 most most RBS 8691 3986 31 difficult difficult JJ 8691 3986 32 to to TO 8691 3986 33 trace trace VB 8691 3986 34 , , , 8691 3986 35 enumerates enumerate VBZ 8691 3986 36 the the DT 8691 3986 37 books book NNS 8691 3986 38 read read VBN 8691 3986 39 by by IN 8691 3986 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3986 41 son son NN 8691 3986 42 , , , 8691 3986 43 Ezra Ezra NNP 8691 3986 44 Stiles Stiles NNP 8691 3986 45 , , , 8691 3986 46 Jr. Jr. NNP 8691 3986 47 , , , 8691 3986 48 between between IN 8691 3986 49 1778 1778 CD 8691 3986 50 and and CC 8691 3986 51 1781 1781 CD 8691 3986 52 , , , 8691 3986 53 in in IN 8691 3986 54 preparation preparation NN 8691 3986 55 for for IN 8691 3986 56 the the DT 8691 3986 57 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 3986 58 bar bar NN 8691 3986 59 , , , 8691 3986 60 under under IN 8691 3986 61 the the DT 8691 3986 62 advice advice NN 8691 3986 63 and and CC 8691 3986 64 in in IN 8691 3986 65 the the DT 8691 3986 66 offices office NNS 8691 3986 67 of of IN 8691 3986 68 Judge Judge NNP 8691 3986 69 Parker Parker NNP 8691 3986 70 of of IN 8691 3986 71 Portsmouth Portsmouth NNP 8691 3986 72 and and CC 8691 3986 73 Charles Charles NNP 8691 3986 74 Chauncey Chauncey NNP 8691 3986 75 of of IN 8691 3986 76 New New NNP 8691 3986 77 Haven Haven NNP 8691 3986 78 . . . 8691 3987 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 3987 2 comprehended comprehend VBD 8691 3987 3 , , , 8691 3987 4 besides besides IN 8691 3987 5 much much JJ 8691 3987 6 in in IN 8691 3987 7 English English NNP 8691 3987 8 and and CC 8691 3987 9 Scotch Scotch NNP 8691 3987 10 law law NN 8691 3987 11 , , , 8691 3987 12 Burlamaqui Burlamaqui NNP 8691 3987 13 's 's POS 8691 3987 14 _ _ NNP 8691 3987 15 Principes Principes NNP 8691 3987 16 de de NNP 8691 3987 17 Droit Droit NNP 8691 3987 18 Naturel Naturel NNP 8691 3987 19 _ _ NNP 8691 3987 20 , , , 8691 3987 21 Montesquieu Montesquieu NNP 8691 3987 22 , , , 8691 3987 23 _ _ NNP 8691 3987 24 de de IN 8691 3987 25 l'Esprit l'Esprit NNP 8691 3987 26 des des FW 8691 3987 27 Lois Lois NNP 8691 3987 28 _ _ NNP 8691 3987 29 , , , 8691 3987 30 the the DT 8691 3987 31 Institutes Institutes NNPS 8691 3987 32 of of IN 8691 3987 33 Justinian Justinian NNP 8691 3987 34 , , , 8691 3987 35 certain certain JJ 8691 3987 36 titles title NNS 8691 3987 37 of of IN 8691 3987 38 the the DT 8691 3987 39 Pandects Pandects NNPS 8691 3987 40 , , , 8691 3987 41 and and CC 8691 3987 42 Puffendorf Puffendorf NNP 8691 3987 43 _ _ NNP 8691 3987 44 de de NNP 8691 3987 45 Officio Officio NNP 8691 3987 46 Hominis Hominis NNP 8691 3987 47 et et FW 8691 3987 48 Civis Civis NNP 8691 3987 49 juxta juxta NN 8691 3987 50 Legem Legem NNP 8691 3987 51 Naturalem Naturalem NNP 8691 3987 52 _ _ NNP 8691 3987 53 . . . 8691 3988 1 James James NNP 8691 3988 2 Kent Kent NNP 8691 3988 3 at at IN 8691 3988 4 about about IN 8691 3988 5 the the DT 8691 3988 6 same same JJ 8691 3988 7 time time NN 8691 3988 8 was be VBD 8691 3988 9 reading read VBG 8691 3988 10 Grotius Grotius NNP 8691 3988 11 and and CC 8691 3988 12 Puffendorf Puffendorf NNP 8691 3988 13 in in IN 8691 3988 14 the the DT 8691 3988 15 office office NN 8691 3988 16 of of IN 8691 3988 17 the the DT 8691 3988 18 Attorney Attorney NNP 8691 3988 19 - - HYPH 8691 3988 20 General General NNP 8691 3988 21 of of IN 8691 3988 22 New New NNP 8691 3988 23 York York NNP 8691 3988 24 , , , 8691 3988 25 and and CC 8691 3988 26 Edward Edward NNP 8691 3988 27 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 3988 28 , , , 8691 3988 29 under under IN 8691 3988 30 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 3988 31 Lansing Lansing NNP 8691 3988 32 , , , 8691 3988 33 explored explore VBD 8691 3988 34 all all DT 8691 3988 35 parts part NNS 8691 3988 36 of of IN 8691 3988 37 the the DT 8691 3988 38 _ _ NNP 8691 3988 39 Corpus Corpus NNP 8691 3988 40 Juris Juris NNP 8691 3988 41 Civilis Civilis NNP 8691 3988 42 _ _ NNP 8691 3988 43 . . . 8691 3989 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3989 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3989 3 : : : 8691 3989 4 Hunt Hunt NNP 8691 3989 5 , , , 8691 3989 6 " " '' 8691 3989 7 Life Life NNP 8691 3989 8 of of IN 8691 3989 9 Edward Edward NNP 8691 3989 10 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 3989 11 , , , 8691 3989 12 " " `` 8691 3989 13 41 41 CD 8691 3989 14 . . . 8691 3989 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3990 1 John John NNP 8691 3990 2 Quincy Quincy NNP 8691 3990 3 Adams Adams NNP 8691 3990 4 a a DT 8691 3990 5 few few JJ 8691 3990 6 years year NNS 8691 3990 7 later later RB 8691 3990 8 , , , 8691 3990 9 under under IN 8691 3990 10 the the DT 8691 3990 11 instruction instruction NN 8691 3990 12 of of IN 8691 3990 13 Chief Chief NNP 8691 3990 14 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3990 15 Parsons Parsons NNP 8691 3990 16 of of IN 8691 3990 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 3990 18 , , , 8691 3990 19 took take VBD 8691 3990 20 up up RP 8691 3990 21 Vattel Vattel NNP 8691 3990 22 and and CC 8691 3990 23 the the DT 8691 3990 24 Institutes Institutes NNPS 8691 3990 25 of of IN 8691 3990 26 Justinian Justinian NNP 8691 3990 27 . . . 8691 3991 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3991 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3991 3 : : : 8691 3991 4 Report report NN 8691 3991 5 of of IN 8691 3991 6 the the DT 8691 3991 7 American American NNP 8691 3991 8 Bar Bar NNP 8691 3991 9 Association Association NNP 8691 3991 10 for for IN 8691 3991 11 1903 1903 CD 8691 3991 12 , , , 8691 3991 13 675 675 CD 8691 3991 14 , , , 8691 3991 15 note note NN 8691 3991 16 . . . 8691 3991 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3992 1 The the DT 8691 3992 2 latter latter JJ 8691 3992 3 , , , 8691 3992 4 as as RB 8691 3992 5 well well RB 8691 3992 6 as as IN 8691 3992 7 Van Van NNP 8691 3992 8 Muyden Muyden NNP 8691 3992 9 's 's POS 8691 3992 10 _ _ NNP 8691 3992 11 Compendiosa Compendiosa NNP 8691 3992 12 Tractatio Tractatio NNP 8691 3992 13 _ _ NNP 8691 3992 14 of of IN 8691 3992 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 3992 16 , , , 8691 3992 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3992 18 father father NN 8691 3992 19 had have VBD 8691 3992 20 studied study VBN 8691 3992 21 in in IN 8691 3992 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 3992 23 preparation preparation NN 8691 3992 24 for for IN 8691 3992 25 the the DT 8691 3992 26 bar bar NN 8691 3992 27 thirty thirty CD 8691 3992 28 years year NNS 8691 3992 29 before before RB 8691 3992 30 . . . 8691 3993 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3993 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3993 3 : : : 8691 3993 4 " " `` 8691 3993 5 Life Life NNP 8691 3993 6 and and CC 8691 3993 7 Works Works NNP 8691 3993 8 of of IN 8691 3993 9 John John NNP 8691 3993 10 Adams Adams NNP 8691 3993 11 , , , 8691 3993 12 " " `` 8691 3993 13 I -PRON- PRP 8691 3993 14 , , , 8691 3993 15 46 46 CD 8691 3993 16 . . . 8691 3993 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 3994 1 The the DT 8691 3994 2 lectures lecture NNS 8691 3994 3 of of IN 8691 3994 4 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 3994 5 Wythe Wythe NNP 8691 3994 6 at at IN 8691 3994 7 William William NNP 8691 3994 8 and and CC 8691 3994 9 Mary Mary NNP 8691 3994 10 , , , 8691 3994 11 like like IN 8691 3994 12 those those DT 8691 3994 13 of of IN 8691 3994 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 3994 15 Justice Justice NNP 8691 3994 16 Wilson Wilson NNP 8691 3994 17 in in IN 8691 3994 18 1790 1790 CD 8691 3994 19 at at IN 8691 3994 20 the the DT 8691 3994 21 University University NNP 8691 3994 22 of of IN 8691 3994 23 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 3994 24 and and CC 8691 3994 25 of of IN 8691 3994 26 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 3994 27 Kent Kent NNP 8691 3994 28 in in IN 8691 3994 29 1794 1794 CD 8691 3994 30 at at IN 8691 3994 31 Columbia Columbia NNP 8691 3994 32 , , , 8691 3994 33 were be VBD 8691 3994 34 designed design VBN 8691 3994 35 , , , 8691 3994 36 as as IN 8691 3994 37 were be VBD 8691 3994 38 Blackstone Blackstone NNP 8691 3994 39 's 's POS 8691 3994 40 at at IN 8691 3994 41 Oxford Oxford NNP 8691 3994 42 , , , 8691 3994 43 to to TO 8691 3994 44 give give VB 8691 3994 45 such such JJ 8691 3994 46 information information NN 8691 3994 47 as as IN 8691 3994 48 to to IN 8691 3994 49 the the DT 8691 3994 50 nature nature NN 8691 3994 51 and and CC 8691 3994 52 principles principle NNS 8691 3994 53 of of IN 8691 3994 54 law law NN 8691 3994 55 as as IN 8691 3994 56 might may MD 8691 3994 57 be be VB 8691 3994 58 of of IN 8691 3994 59 service service NN 8691 3994 60 to to IN 8691 3994 61 any any DT 8691 3994 62 one one CD 8691 3994 63 desirous desirous JJ 8691 3994 64 of of IN 8691 3994 65 acquiring acquire VBG 8691 3994 66 a a DT 8691 3994 67 liberal liberal JJ 8691 3994 68 education education NN 8691 3994 69 . . . 8691 3995 1 Such such JJ 8691 3995 2 instruction instruction NN 8691 3995 3 could could MD 8691 3995 4 not not RB 8691 3995 5 be be VB 8691 3995 6 considered consider VBN 8691 3995 7 as as IN 8691 3995 8 anything anything NN 8691 3995 9 approaching approach VBG 8691 3995 10 a a DT 8691 3995 11 proper proper JJ 8691 3995 12 preparation preparation NN 8691 3995 13 for for IN 8691 3995 14 entering enter VBG 8691 3995 15 on on IN 8691 3995 16 the the DT 8691 3995 17 practice practice NN 8691 3995 18 of of IN 8691 3995 19 the the DT 8691 3995 20 legal legal JJ 8691 3995 21 profession profession NN 8691 3995 22 . . . 8691 3996 1 The the DT 8691 3996 2 United United NNP 8691 3996 3 States States NNP 8691 3996 4 preceded precede VBD 8691 3996 5 England England NNP 8691 3996 6 in in IN 8691 3996 7 the the DT 8691 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11 be be VB 8691 3997 12 pressing press VBG 8691 3997 13 after after IN 8691 3997 14 the the DT 8691 3997 15 independence independence NN 8691 3997 16 of of IN 8691 3997 17 the the DT 8691 3997 18 United United NNP 8691 3997 19 States States NNP 8691 3997 20 had have VBD 8691 3997 21 been be VBN 8691 3997 22 fully fully RB 8691 3997 23 established establish VBN 8691 3997 24 . . . 8691 3998 1 An an DT 8691 3998 2 unusual unusual JJ 8691 3998 3 number number NN 8691 3998 4 of of IN 8691 3998 5 young young JJ 8691 3998 6 men man NNS 8691 3998 7 of of IN 8691 3998 8 promise promise NN 8691 3998 9 were be VBD 8691 3998 10 turning turn VBG 8691 3998 11 from from IN 8691 3998 12 the the DT 8691 3998 13 army army NN 8691 3998 14 to to IN 8691 3998 15 the the DT 8691 3998 16 bar bar NN 8691 3998 17 . . . 8691 3999 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 3999 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 3999 3 : : : 8691 3999 4 " " `` 8691 3999 5 Memoirs Memoirs NNPS 8691 3999 6 of of IN 8691 3999 7 James James NNP 8691 3999 8 Kent Kent NNP 8691 3999 9 , , , 8691 3999 10 " " '' 8691 3999 11 31 31 CD 8691 3999 12 . . . 8691 4000 1 In in IN 8691 4000 2 1788 1788 CD 8691 4000 3 , , , 8691 4000 4 the the DT 8691 4000 5 number number NN 8691 4000 6 of of IN 8691 4000 7 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 4000 8 in in IN 8691 4000 9 the the DT 8691 4000 10 State State NNP 8691 4000 11 of of IN 8691 4000 12 New New NNP 8691 4000 13 York York NNP 8691 4000 14 had have VBD 8691 4000 15 risen rise VBN 8691 4000 16 to to IN 8691 4000 17 120 120 CD 8691 4000 18 . . . 8691 4001 1 Morse Morse NNP 8691 4001 2 's 's POS 8691 4001 3 " " `` 8691 4001 4 American American NNP 8691 4001 5 Geography Geography NNP 8691 4001 6 , , , 8691 4001 7 " " '' 8691 4001 8 ed ed NN 8691 4001 9 . . . 8691 4002 1 1796 1796 CD 8691 4002 2 , , , 8691 4002 3 506 506 CD 8691 4002 4 . . . 8691 4003 1 Thirty thirty CD 8691 4003 2 years year NNS 8691 4003 3 later later RB 8691 4003 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4003 5 was be VBD 8691 4003 6 1,200 1,200 CD 8691 4003 7 . . . 8691 4004 1 Miles Miles NNP 8691 4004 2 ' ' POS 8691 4004 3 " " `` 8691 4004 4 Register Register NNP 8691 4004 5 , , , 8691 4004 6 " " '' 8691 4004 7 XIV xiv NN 8691 4004 8 , , , 8691 4004 9 311 311 CD 8691 4004 10 . . . 8691 4004 11 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4005 1 Those those DT 8691 4005 2 already already RB 8691 4005 3 members member NNS 8691 4005 4 of of IN 8691 4005 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4005 6 had have VBD 8691 4005 7 educated educate VBN 8691 4005 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 4005 9 as as IN 8691 4005 10 best best RB 8691 4005 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4005 12 could could MD 8691 4005 13 , , , 8691 4005 14 with with IN 8691 4005 15 slight slight JJ 8691 4005 16 assistance assistance NN 8691 4005 17 from from IN 8691 4005 18 the the DT 8691 4005 19 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4005 20 in in IN 8691 4005 21 whose whose WP$ 8691 4005 22 offices office NNS 8691 4005 23 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4005 24 had have VBD 8691 4005 25 studied study VBN 8691 4005 26 . . . 8691 4006 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4006 2 in in IN 8691 4006 3 turn turn NN 8691 4006 4 were be VBD 8691 4006 5 indisposed indisposed JJ 8691 4006 6 to to TO 8691 4006 7 do do VB 8691 4006 8 more more JJR 8691 4006 9 for for IN 8691 4006 10 such such JJ 8691 4006 11 as as IN 8691 4006 12 might may MD 8691 4006 13 desire desire VB 8691 4006 14 to to TO 8691 4006 15 read read VB 8691 4006 16 law law NN 8691 4006 17 in in IN 8691 4006 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4006 19 offices office NNS 8691 4006 20 . . . 8691 4007 1 Few few JJ 8691 4007 2 of of IN 8691 4007 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4007 4 were be VBD 8691 4007 5 competent competent JJ 8691 4007 6 to to TO 8691 4007 7 do do VB 8691 4007 8 much much RB 8691 4007 9 . . . 8691 4008 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4008 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4008 3 : : : 8691 4008 4 See see VB 8691 4008 5 " " '' 8691 4008 6 Life Life NNP 8691 4008 7 of of IN 8691 4008 8 Peter Peter NNP 8691 4008 9 Van Van NNP 8691 4008 10 Schaick Schaick NNP 8691 4008 11 , , , 8691 4008 12 " " `` 8691 4008 13 9 9 CD 8691 4008 14 , , , 8691 4008 15 13 13 CD 8691 4008 16 . . . 8691 4008 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4009 1 There there EX 8691 4009 2 was be VBD 8691 4009 3 a a DT 8691 4009 4 demand demand NN 8691 4009 5 for for IN 8691 4009 6 a a DT 8691 4009 7 professed professed JJ 8691 4009 8 school school NN 8691 4009 9 of of IN 8691 4009 10 law law NN 8691 4009 11 , , , 8691 4009 12 and and CC 8691 4009 13 in in IN 8691 4009 14 1784 1784 CD 8691 4009 15 the the DT 8691 4009 16 first first JJ 8691 4009 17 in in IN 8691 4009 18 any any DT 8691 4009 19 English English NNP 8691 4009 20 - - HYPH 8691 4009 21 speaking speak VBG 8691 4009 22 country country NN 8691 4009 23 was be VBD 8691 4009 24 opened open VBN 8691 4009 25 at at IN 8691 4009 26 Litchfield Litchfield NNP 8691 4009 27 , , , 8691 4009 28 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 4009 29 . . . 8691 4010 1 There there EX 8691 4010 2 are be VBP 8691 4010 3 now now RB 8691 4010 4 104 104 CD 8691 4010 5 of of IN 8691 4010 6 them,[Footnote them,[Footnote NNP 8691 4010 7 : : : 8691 4010 8 Report report NN 8691 4010 9 of of IN 8691 4010 10 the the DT 8691 4010 11 American American NNP 8691 4010 12 Bar Bar NNP 8691 4010 13 Association Association NNP 8691 4010 14 for for IN 8691 4010 15 1903 1903 CD 8691 4010 16 , , , 8691 4010 17 p. p. NN 8691 4011 1 398 398 CD 8691 4011 2 . . . 8691 4011 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4012 1 with with IN 8691 4012 2 a a DT 8691 4012 3 total total JJ 8691 4012 4 attendance attendance NN 8691 4012 5 of of IN 8691 4012 6 over over IN 8691 4012 7 fourteen fourteen CD 8691 4012 8 thousand thousand CD 8691 4012 9 students student NNS 8691 4012 10 . . . 8691 4013 1 The the DT 8691 4013 2 course course NN 8691 4013 3 of of IN 8691 4013 4 study study NN 8691 4013 5 in in IN 8691 4013 6 a a DT 8691 4013 7 few few JJ 8691 4013 8 may may MD 8691 4013 9 be be VB 8691 4013 10 completed complete VBN 8691 4013 11 in in IN 8691 4013 12 one one CD 8691 4013 13 year year NN 8691 4013 14 ; ; : 8691 4013 15 in in IN 8691 4013 16 most most JJS 8691 4013 17 two two CD 8691 4013 18 are be VBP 8691 4013 19 required require VBN 8691 4013 20 ; ; : 8691 4013 21 in in IN 8691 4013 22 the the DT 8691 4013 23 rest rest NN 8691 4013 24 three three CD 8691 4013 25 , , , 8691 4013 26 with with IN 8691 4013 27 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 4013 28 an an DT 8691 4013 29 offer offer NN 8691 4013 30 of of IN 8691 4013 31 a a DT 8691 4013 32 fourth fourth JJ 8691 4013 33 for for IN 8691 4013 34 advanced advanced JJ 8691 4013 35 instruction instruction NN 8691 4013 36 leading lead VBG 8691 4013 37 to to IN 8691 4013 38 the the DT 8691 4013 39 degree degree NN 8691 4013 40 of of IN 8691 4013 41 master master NN 8691 4013 42 or or CC 8691 4013 43 doctor doctor NN 8691 4013 44 of of IN 8691 4013 45 laws law NNS 8691 4013 46 . . . 8691 4014 1 The the DT 8691 4014 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 4014 3 degree degree NN 8691 4014 4 is be VBZ 8691 4014 5 that that DT 8691 4014 6 of of IN 8691 4014 7 bachelor bachelor NN 8691 4014 8 of of IN 8691 4014 9 laws law NNS 8691 4014 10 ( ( -LRB- 8691 4014 11 LL.B. LL.B. NNP 8691 4014 12 ) ) -RRB- 8691 4014 13 . . . 8691 4015 1 The the DT 8691 4015 2 American American NNP 8691 4015 3 Bar Bar NNP 8691 4015 4 Association Association NNP 8691 4015 5 has have VBZ 8691 4015 6 had have VBN 8691 4015 7 an an DT 8691 4015 8 important important JJ 8691 4015 9 influence influence NN 8691 4015 10 from from IN 8691 4015 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4015 12 first first JJ 8691 4015 13 organization organization NN 8691 4015 14 , , , 8691 4015 15 in in IN 8691 4015 16 1877 1877 CD 8691 4015 17 , , , 8691 4015 18 in in IN 8691 4015 19 prolonging prolong VBG 8691 4015 20 the the DT 8691 4015 21 period period NN 8691 4015 22 and and CC 8691 4015 23 raising raise VBG 8691 4015 24 the the DT 8691 4015 25 standards standard NNS 8691 4015 26 of of IN 8691 4015 27 legal legal JJ 8691 4015 28 education education NN 8691 4015 29 . . . 8691 4016 1 In in IN 8691 4016 2 affiliation affiliation NN 8691 4016 3 with with IN 8691 4016 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4016 5 there there EX 8691 4016 6 is be VBZ 8691 4016 7 an an DT 8691 4016 8 " " `` 8691 4016 9 Association Association NNP 8691 4016 10 of of IN 8691 4016 11 American American NNP 8691 4016 12 Law Law NNP 8691 4016 13 Schools Schools NNP 8691 4016 14 , , , 8691 4016 15 " " '' 8691 4016 16 representing represent VBG 8691 4016 17 a a DT 8691 4016 18 large large JJ 8691 4016 19 majority majority NN 8691 4016 20 of of IN 8691 4016 21 the the DT 8691 4016 22 teachers teacher NNS 8691 4016 23 and and CC 8691 4016 24 students student NNS 8691 4016 25 engaged engage VBD 8691 4016 26 in in IN 8691 4016 27 law law NN 8691 4016 28 school school NN 8691 4016 29 work work NN 8691 4016 30 . . . 8691 4017 1 This this DT 8691 4017 2 admits admit VBZ 8691 4017 3 no no DT 8691 4017 4 institution institution NN 8691 4017 5 into into IN 8691 4017 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4017 7 ranks rank NNS 8691 4017 8 at at IN 8691 4017 9 which which WDT 8691 4017 10 students student NNS 8691 4017 11 are be VBP 8691 4017 12 received receive VBN 8691 4017 13 without without IN 8691 4017 14 a a DT 8691 4017 15 preliminary preliminary JJ 8691 4017 16 education education NN 8691 4017 17 at at IN 8691 4017 18 least least JJS 8691 4017 19 equal equal JJ 8691 4017 20 to to IN 8691 4017 21 that that DT 8691 4017 22 given give VBN 8691 4017 23 by by IN 8691 4017 24 the the DT 8691 4017 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 4017 26 high high JJ 8691 4017 27 school school NN 8691 4017 28 . . . 8691 4018 1 A a DT 8691 4018 2 few few JJ 8691 4018 3 of of IN 8691 4018 4 the the DT 8691 4018 5 schools school NNS 8691 4018 6 so so RB 8691 4018 7 associated associated JJ 8691 4018 8 receive receive VBP 8691 4018 9 no no DT 8691 4018 10 student student NN 8691 4018 11 , , , 8691 4018 12 save save VB 8691 4018 13 in in IN 8691 4018 14 exceptional exceptional JJ 8691 4018 15 cases case NNS 8691 4018 16 , , , 8691 4018 17 unless unless IN 8691 4018 18 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4018 19 already already RB 8691 4018 20 holds hold VBZ 8691 4018 21 a a DT 8691 4018 22 degree degree NN 8691 4018 23 in in IN 8691 4018 24 arts art NNS 8691 4018 25 , , , 8691 4018 26 science science NN 8691 4018 27 , , , 8691 4018 28 philosophy philosophy NN 8691 4018 29 , , , 8691 4018 30 or or CC 8691 4018 31 letters letter NNS 8691 4018 32 from from IN 8691 4018 33 some some DT 8691 4018 34 collegiate collegiate JJ 8691 4018 35 institution institution NN 8691 4018 36 . . . 8691 4019 1 In in IN 8691 4019 2 several several JJ 8691 4019 3 of of IN 8691 4019 4 the the DT 8691 4019 5 States States NNPS 8691 4019 6 having have VBG 8691 4019 7 boards board NNS 8691 4019 8 of of IN 8691 4019 9 State state NN 8691 4019 10 examiners examiner NNS 8691 4019 11 no no DT 8691 4019 12 one one NN 8691 4019 13 is be VBZ 8691 4019 14 admitted admit VBN 8691 4019 15 to to IN 8691 4019 16 the the DT 8691 4019 17 final final JJ 8691 4019 18 examination examination NN 8691 4019 19 before before IN 8691 4019 20 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4019 21 who who WP 8691 4019 22 did do VBD 8691 4019 23 not not RB 8691 4019 24 prior prior RB 8691 4019 25 to to IN 8691 4019 26 the the DT 8691 4019 27 beginning beginning NN 8691 4019 28 of of IN 8691 4019 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4019 30 education education NN 8691 4019 31 receive receive VBP 8691 4019 32 one one CD 8691 4019 33 of of IN 8691 4019 34 the the DT 8691 4019 35 degrees degree NNS 8691 4019 36 above above IN 8691 4019 37 indicated indicate VBD 8691 4019 38 or or CC 8691 4019 39 else else RB 8691 4019 40 pass pass VB 8691 4019 41 a a DT 8691 4019 42 special special JJ 8691 4019 43 examination examination NN 8691 4019 44 before before IN 8691 4019 45 the the DT 8691 4019 46 same same JJ 8691 4019 47 board board NN 8691 4019 48 on on IN 8691 4019 49 certain certain JJ 8691 4019 50 prescribed prescribed JJ 8691 4019 51 studies study NNS 8691 4019 52 , , , 8691 4019 53 corresponding correspond VBG 8691 4019 54 substantially substantially RB 8691 4019 55 with with IN 8691 4019 56 those those DT 8691 4019 57 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 4019 58 pursued pursue VBN 8691 4019 59 in in IN 8691 4019 60 a a DT 8691 4019 61 high high JJ 8691 4019 62 school school NN 8691 4019 63 . . . 8691 4020 1 Some some DT 8691 4020 2 proof proof NN 8691 4020 3 is be VBZ 8691 4020 4 everywhere everywhere RB 8691 4020 5 required require VBN 8691 4020 6 that that IN 8691 4020 7 an an DT 8691 4020 8 applicant applicant NN 8691 4020 9 for for IN 8691 4020 10 admission admission NN 8691 4020 11 to to IN 8691 4020 12 the the DT 8691 4020 13 bar bar NN 8691 4020 14 possesses possess VBZ 8691 4020 15 a a DT 8691 4020 16 good good JJ 8691 4020 17 moral moral JJ 8691 4020 18 character character NN 8691 4020 19 . . . 8691 4021 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4021 2 is be VBZ 8691 4021 3 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 4021 4 largely largely RB 8691 4021 5 a a DT 8691 4021 6 matter matter NN 8691 4021 7 of of IN 8691 4021 8 form form NN 8691 4021 9 . . . 8691 4022 1 Certificates certificate NNS 8691 4022 2 are be VBP 8691 4022 3 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 4022 4 required require VBN 8691 4022 5 from from IN 8691 4022 6 those those DT 8691 4022 7 familiar familiar JJ 8691 4022 8 with with IN 8691 4022 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4022 10 previous previous JJ 8691 4022 11 life life NN 8691 4022 12 , , , 8691 4022 13 and and CC 8691 4022 14 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 4022 15 the the DT 8691 4022 16 mere mere JJ 8691 4022 17 motion motion NN 8691 4022 18 for for IN 8691 4022 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4022 20 admission admission NN 8691 4022 21 by by IN 8691 4022 22 a a DT 8691 4022 23 member member NN 8691 4022 24 of of IN 8691 4022 25 the the DT 8691 4022 26 bar bar NN 8691 4022 27 representing represent VBG 8691 4022 28 the the DT 8691 4022 29 examining examine VBG 8691 4022 30 committee committee NN 8691 4022 31 is be VBZ 8691 4022 32 accepted accept VBN 8691 4022 33 as as IN 8691 4022 34 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8691 4022 35 implying imply VBG 8691 4022 36 that that IN 8691 4022 37 no no DT 8691 4022 38 unworthy unworthy JJ 8691 4022 39 person person NN 8691 4022 40 would would MD 8691 4022 41 be be VB 8691 4022 42 thus thus RB 8691 4022 43 presented present VBN 8691 4022 44 . . . 8691 4023 1 In in IN 8691 4023 2 a a DT 8691 4023 3 few few JJ 8691 4023 4 States state NNS 8691 4023 5 a a DT 8691 4023 6 distinction distinction NN 8691 4023 7 is be VBZ 8691 4023 8 made make VBN 8691 4023 9 between between IN 8691 4023 10 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 4023 11 with with IN 8691 4023 12 reference reference NN 8691 4023 13 to to IN 8691 4023 14 the the DT 8691 4023 15 courts court NNS 8691 4023 16 in in IN 8691 4023 17 which which WDT 8691 4023 18 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4023 19 may may MD 8691 4023 20 practice practice VB 8691 4023 21 . . . 8691 4024 1 When when WRB 8691 4024 2 first first RB 8691 4024 3 admitted admit VBD 8691 4024 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4024 5 is be VBZ 8691 4024 6 to to IN 8691 4024 7 the the DT 8691 4024 8 bar bar NN 8691 4024 9 of of IN 8691 4024 10 the the DT 8691 4024 11 trial trial NN 8691 4024 12 courts 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the DT 8691 4026 12 colonial colonial JJ 8691 4026 13 era era NN 8691 4026 14 . . . 8691 4027 1 Attorneys attorney NNS 8691 4027 2 were be VBD 8691 4027 3 there there EX 8691 4027 4 a a DT 8691 4027 5 different different JJ 8691 4027 6 class class NN 8691 4027 7 from from IN 8691 4027 8 " " `` 8691 4027 9 counsellors counsellor NNS 8691 4027 10 , , , 8691 4027 11 " " '' 8691 4027 12 and and CC 8691 4027 13 , , , 8691 4027 14 following follow VBG 8691 4027 15 the the DT 8691 4027 16 English English NNP 8691 4027 17 practice practice NN 8691 4027 18 , , , 8691 4027 19 the the DT 8691 4027 20 style style NN 8691 4027 21 of of IN 8691 4027 22 " " `` 8691 4027 23 sergeant sergeant NN 8691 4027 24 " " '' 8691 4027 25 was be VBD 8691 4027 26 also also RB 8691 4027 27 formerly formerly RB 8691 4027 28 bestowed bestow VBN 8691 4027 29 on on IN 8691 4027 30 leaders leader NNS 8691 4027 31 at at IN 8691 4027 32 the the DT 8691 4027 33 bar bar NN 8691 4027 34 . . . 8691 4028 1 The the DT 8691 4028 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NN 8691 4030 12 J. J. NNP 8691 4031 1 Law Law NNP 8691 4031 2 Reports report VBZ 8691 4031 3 ; ; : 8691 4031 4 57 57 CD 8691 4031 5 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 4031 6 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 4031 7 , , , 8691 4031 8 431 431 CD 8691 4031 9 . . . 8691 4031 10 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4032 1 The the DT 8691 4032 2 admission admission NN 8691 4032 3 of of IN 8691 4032 4 attorneys attorney NNS 8691 4032 5 in in IN 8691 4032 6 the the DT 8691 4032 7 several several JJ 8691 4032 8 courts court NNS 8691 4032 9 of of IN 8691 4032 10 the the DT 8691 4032 11 United United NNP 8691 4032 12 States States NNP 8691 4032 13 is be VBZ 8691 4032 14 determined determine VBN 8691 4032 15 by by IN 8691 4032 16 rules rule NNS 8691 4032 17 which which WDT 8691 4032 18 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4032 19 respectively respectively RB 8691 4032 20 establish establish VBP 8691 4032 21 from from IN 8691 4032 22 time time NN 8691 4032 23 to to IN 8691 4032 24 time time NN 8691 4032 25 . . . 8691 4033 1 These these DT 8691 4033 2 rules rule NNS 8691 4033 3 make make VBP 8691 4033 4 the the DT 8691 4033 5 only only JJ 8691 4033 6 qualification qualification NN 8691 4033 7 membership membership NN 8691 4033 8 in in IN 8691 4033 9 regular regular JJ 8691 4033 10 standing standing NN 8691 4033 11 for for IN 8691 4033 12 a a DT 8691 4033 13 certain certain JJ 8691 4033 14 period period NN 8691 4033 15 of of IN 8691 4033 16 time time NN 8691 4033 17 in in IN 8691 4033 18 the the DT 8691 4033 19 bar bar NN 8691 4033 20 of of IN 8691 4033 21 a a DT 8691 4033 22 State State NNP 8691 4033 23 and and CC 8691 4033 24 good good JJ 8691 4033 25 moral moral JJ 8691 4033 26 character character NN 8691 4033 27 . . . 8691 4034 1 There there EX 8691 4034 2 is be VBZ 8691 4034 3 no no DT 8691 4034 4 doubt doubt NN 8691 4034 5 that that IN 8691 4034 6 the the DT 8691 4034 7 United United NNP 8691 4034 8 States States NNP 8691 4034 9 have have VBP 8691 4034 10 been be VBN 8691 4034 11 in in IN 8691 4034 12 advance advance NN 8691 4034 13 of of IN 8691 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24 be be VB 8691 4035 25 exacted exact VBN 8691 4035 26 , , , 8691 4035 27 if if IN 8691 4035 28 a a DT 8691 4035 29 proper proper JJ 8691 4035 30 foundation foundation NN 8691 4035 31 of of IN 8691 4035 32 general general JJ 8691 4035 33 discipline discipline NN 8691 4035 34 and and CC 8691 4035 35 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 4035 36 has have VBZ 8691 4035 37 been be VBN 8691 4035 38 previously previously RB 8691 4035 39 laid lay VBN 8691 4035 40 . . . 8691 4036 1 The the DT 8691 4036 2 first first JJ 8691 4036 3 provision provision NN 8691 4036 4 for for IN 8691 4036 5 one one CD 8691 4036 6 or or CC 8691 4036 7 more more JJR 8691 4036 8 years year NNS 8691 4036 9 of of IN 8691 4036 10 graduate graduate JJ 8691 4036 11 study study NN 8691 4036 12 for for IN 8691 4036 13 those those DT 8691 4036 14 who who WP 8691 4036 15 may may MD 8691 4036 16 desire desire VB 8691 4036 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4036 18 was be VBD 8691 4036 19 made make VBN 8691 4036 20 at at IN 8691 4036 21 Yale Yale 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every DT 8691 4049 15 State state NN 8691 4049 16 has have VBZ 8691 4049 17 one one CD 8691 4049 18 for for IN 8691 4049 19 the the DT 8691 4049 20 whole whole JJ 8691 4049 21 State state NN 8691 4049 22 , , , 8691 4049 23 while while IN 8691 4049 24 several several JJ 8691 4049 25 have have VBP 8691 4049 26 also also RB 8691 4049 27 one one CD 8691 4049 28 or or CC 8691 4049 29 more more JJR 8691 4049 30 local local JJ 8691 4049 31 associations association NNS 8691 4049 32 . . . 8691 4050 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4050 2 is be VBZ 8691 4050 3 the the DT 8691 4050 4 duty duty NN 8691 4050 5 of of IN 8691 4050 6 such such PDT 8691 4050 7 a a DT 8691 4050 8 committee committee NN 8691 4050 9 to to TO 8691 4050 10 inquire inquire VB 8691 4050 11 into into IN 8691 4050 12 any any DT 8691 4050 13 instances instance NNS 8691 4050 14 of of IN 8691 4050 15 professional professional JJ 8691 4050 16 misconduct misconduct NN 8691 4050 17 that that WDT 8691 4050 18 may may MD 8691 4050 19 be be VB 8691 4050 20 brought bring VBN 8691 4050 21 to to IN 8691 4050 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4050 23 notice notice NN 8691 4050 24 and and CC 8691 4050 25 either either CC 8691 4050 26 institute institute NNP 8691 4050 27 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 4050 28 for for IN 8691 4050 29 a a DT 8691 4050 30 hearing hearing NN 8691 4050 31 before before IN 8691 4050 32 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 4050 33 or or CC 8691 4050 34 bring bring VB 8691 4050 35 the the DT 8691 4050 36 matter matter NN 8691 4050 37 to to IN 8691 4050 38 the the DT 8691 4050 39 attention attention NN 8691 4050 40 of of IN 8691 4050 41 the the DT 8691 4050 42 court court NN 8691 4050 43 , , , 8691 4050 44 so so IN 8691 4050 45 that that IN 8691 4050 46 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4050 47 may may MD 8691 4050 48 be be VB 8691 4050 49 instituted institute VBN 8691 4050 50 there there RB 8691 4050 51 by by IN 8691 4050 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4050 53 order order NN 8691 4050 54 and and CC 8691 4050 55 conducted conduct VBN 8691 4050 56 by by IN 8691 4050 57 the the DT 8691 4050 58 public public JJ 8691 4050 59 prosecutor prosecutor NN 8691 4050 60 . . . 8691 4051 1 In in IN 8691 4051 2 the the DT 8691 4051 3 larger large JJR 8691 4051 4 States state NNS 8691 4051 5 , , , 8691 4051 6 several several JJ 8691 4051 7 inquiries inquiry NNS 8691 4051 8 of of IN 8691 4051 9 this this DT 8691 4051 10 nature nature NN 8691 4051 11 are be VBP 8691 4051 12 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 4051 13 set set VBN 8691 4051 14 on on IN 8691 4051 15 foot foot NN 8691 4051 16 every every DT 8691 4051 17 year year NN 8691 4051 18 , , , 8691 4051 19 which which WDT 8691 4051 20 result result VBP 8691 4051 21 in in IN 8691 4051 22 suspension suspension NN 8691 4051 23 or or CC 8691 4051 24 disbarment disbarment NN 8691 4051 25 . . . 8691 4052 1 In in IN 8691 4052 2 the the DT 8691 4052 3 smaller small JJR 8691 4052 4 States state NNS 8691 4052 5 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4052 6 are be VBP 8691 4052 7 rare rare JJ 8691 4052 8 , , , 8691 4052 9 both both DT 8691 4052 10 because because IN 8691 4052 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4052 12 have have VBP 8691 4052 13 smaller small JJR 8691 4052 14 bars bar NNS 8691 4052 15 and and CC 8691 4052 16 because because IN 8691 4052 17 the the DT 8691 4052 18 smaller small JJR 8691 4052 19 a a DT 8691 4052 20 bar bar NN 8691 4052 21 is be VBZ 8691 4052 22 the the DT 8691 4052 23 more more RBR 8691 4052 24 difficult difficult JJ 8691 4052 25 is be VBZ 8691 4052 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4052 27 for for IN 8691 4052 28 any any DT 8691 4052 29 one one CD 8691 4052 30 of of IN 8691 4052 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4052 32 number number NN 8691 4052 33 to to TO 8691 4052 34 hide hide VB 8691 4052 35 any any DT 8691 4052 36 misdoing misdoing NN 8691 4052 37 from from IN 8691 4052 38 the the DT 8691 4052 39 rest rest NN 8691 4052 40 . . . 8691 4053 1 The the DT 8691 4053 2 Bar Bar NNP 8691 4053 3 Associations Associations NNPS 8691 4053 4 , , , 8691 4053 5 which which WDT 8691 4053 6 first first RB 8691 4053 7 began begin VBD 8691 4053 8 to to TO 8691 4053 9 start start VB 8691 4053 10 up up RP 8691 4053 11 soon soon RB 8691 4053 12 after after IN 8691 4053 13 the the DT 8691 4053 14 Civil Civil NNP 8691 4053 15 War War NNP 8691 4053 16 , , , 8691 4053 17 have have VBP 8691 4053 18 been be VBN 8691 4053 19 of of IN 8691 4053 20 great great JJ 8691 4053 21 service service NN 8691 4053 22 in in IN 8691 4053 23 upholding uphold VBG 8691 4053 24 the the DT 8691 4053 25 honor honor NN 8691 4053 26 of of IN 8691 4053 27 the the DT 8691 4053 28 profession profession NN 8691 4053 29 . . . 8691 4054 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4054 2 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 4054 3 generally generally RB 8691 4054 4 name name VBP 8691 4054 5 this this DT 8691 4054 6 particularly particularly RB 8691 4054 7 as as IN 8691 4054 8 among among IN 8691 4054 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4054 10 professed profess VBN 8691 4054 11 objects object NNS 8691 4054 12 . . . 8691 4055 1 One one CD 8691 4055 2 State[Footnote state[footnote NN 8691 4055 3 : : : 8691 4055 4 Alabama Alabama NNP 8691 4055 5 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4055 6 has have VBZ 8691 4055 7 recently recently RB 8691 4055 8 under under IN 8691 4055 9 such such JJ 8691 4055 10 influences influence NNS 8691 4055 11 , , , 8691 4055 12 passed pass VBD 8691 4055 13 a a DT 8691 4055 14 statute statute NN 8691 4055 15 making make VBG 8691 4055 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4055 17 a a DT 8691 4055 18 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 8691 4055 19 for for IN 8691 4055 20 an an DT 8691 4055 21 attorney attorney NN 8691 4055 22 to to TO 8691 4055 23 send send VB 8691 4055 24 out out RP 8691 4055 25 " " `` 8691 4055 26 runners runner NNS 8691 4055 27 " " '' 8691 4055 28 to to TO 8691 4055 29 solicit solicit VB 8691 4055 30 practice practice NN 8691 4055 31 , , , 8691 4055 32 and and CC 8691 4055 33 requiring require VBG 8691 4055 34 the the DT 8691 4055 35 public public JJ 8691 4055 36 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 4055 37 officer officer NN 8691 4055 38 to to IN 8691 4055 39 institute institute VB 8691 4055 40 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 4055 41 for for IN 8691 4055 42 any any DT 8691 4055 43 violation violation NN 8691 4055 44 of of IN 8691 4055 45 the the DT 8691 4055 46 law law NN 8691 4055 47 , , , 8691 4055 48 upon upon IN 8691 4055 49 the the DT 8691 4055 50 complaint complaint NN 8691 4055 51 of of IN 8691 4055 52 the the DT 8691 4055 53 council council NN 8691 4055 54 of of IN 8691 4055 55 the the DT 8691 4055 56 State State NNP 8691 4055 57 Bar Bar NNP 8691 4055 58 Association Association NNP 8691 4055 59 . . . 8691 4056 1 The the DT 8691 4056 2 steadily steadily JJ 8691 4056 3 and and CC 8691 4056 4 rapidly rapidly RB 8691 4056 5 increasing increase VBG 8691 4056 6 proportion proportion NN 8691 4056 7 of of IN 8691 4056 8 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4056 9 to to IN 8691 4056 10 the the DT 8691 4056 11 population population NN 8691 4056 12 in in IN 8691 4056 13 the the DT 8691 4056 14 United United NNP 8691 4056 15 States States NNP 8691 4056 16 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 4056 17 tends tend VBZ 8691 4056 18 to to IN 8691 4056 19 a a DT 8691 4056 20 lowering lowering NN 8691 4056 21 of of IN 8691 4056 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4056 23 average average JJ 8691 4056 24 professional professional JJ 8691 4056 25 income income NN 8691 4056 26 , , , 8691 4056 27 and and CC 8691 4056 28 this this DT 8691 4056 29 tendency tendency NN 8691 4056 30 is be VBZ 8691 4056 31 not not RB 8691 4056 32 fully fully RB 8691 4056 33 overcome overcome VBN 8691 4056 34 by by IN 8691 4056 35 the the DT 8691 4056 36 increase increase NN 8691 4056 37 of of IN 8691 4056 38 the the DT 8691 4056 39 wealth wealth NN 8691 4056 40 and and CC 8691 4056 41 business business NN 8691 4056 42 of of IN 8691 4056 43 the the DT 8691 4056 44 country country NN 8691 4056 45 . . . 8691 4057 1 The the DT 8691 4057 2 principle principle NN 8691 4057 3 of of IN 8691 4057 4 the the DT 8691 4057 5 concentration concentration NN 8691 4057 6 of of IN 8691 4057 7 industry industry NN 8691 4057 8 also also RB 8691 4057 9 works work VBZ 8691 4057 10 against against IN 8691 4057 11 the the DT 8691 4057 12 great great JJ 8691 4057 13 majority majority NN 8691 4057 14 of of IN 8691 4057 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4057 16 . . . 8691 4058 1 Searching search VBG 8691 4058 2 titles title NNS 8691 4058 3 to to IN 8691 4058 4 real real JJ 8691 4058 5 estate estate NN 8691 4058 6 , , , 8691 4058 7 for for IN 8691 4058 8 instance instance NN 8691 4058 9 , , , 8691 4058 10 was be VBD 8691 4058 11 until until IN 8691 4058 12 the the DT 8691 4058 13 last last JJ 8691 4058 14 half half NN 8691 4058 15 of of IN 8691 4058 16 the the DT 8691 4058 17 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 4058 18 century century NN 8691 4058 19 part part NN 8691 4058 20 of of IN 8691 4058 21 the the DT 8691 4058 22 business business NN 8691 4058 23 of of IN 8691 4058 24 every every DT 8691 4058 25 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4058 26 . . . 8691 4059 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4059 2 is be VBZ 8691 4059 3 now now RB 8691 4059 4 in in IN 8691 4059 5 the the DT 8691 4059 6 larger large JJR 8691 4059 7 cities city NNS 8691 4059 8 monopolized monopolize VBN 8691 4059 9 by by IN 8691 4059 10 certain certain JJ 8691 4059 11 firms firm NNS 8691 4059 12 or or CC 8691 4059 13 corporations corporation NNS 8691 4059 14 , , , 8691 4059 15 who who WP 8691 4059 16 own own VBP 8691 4059 17 copies copy NNS 8691 4059 18 or or CC 8691 4059 19 abstracts abstract NNS 8691 4059 20 of of IN 8691 4059 21 the the DT 8691 4059 22 public public JJ 8691 4059 23 records record NNS 8691 4059 24 , , , 8691 4059 25 laboriously laboriously RB 8691 4059 26 prepared prepared JJ 8691 4059 27 , , , 8691 4059 28 which which WDT 8691 4059 29 give give VBP 8691 4059 30 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4059 31 special special JJ 8691 4059 32 facilities facility NNS 8691 4059 33 for for IN 8691 4059 34 doing do VBG 8691 4059 35 the the DT 8691 4059 36 work work NN 8691 4059 37 rapidly rapidly RB 8691 4059 38 and and CC 8691 4059 39 well well RB 8691 4059 40 . . . 8691 4060 1 So so RB 8691 4060 2 collecting collect VBG 8691 4060 3 uncontested uncontested JJ 8691 4060 4 debts debt NNS 8691 4060 5 was be VBD 8691 4060 6 formerly formerly RB 8691 4060 7 the the DT 8691 4060 8 staple staple NN 8691 4060 9 of of IN 8691 4060 10 many many JJ 8691 4060 11 a a DT 8691 4060 12 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4060 13 's 's POS 8691 4060 14 practice practice NN 8691 4060 15 . . . 8691 4061 1 The the DT 8691 4061 2 general general JJ 8691 4061 3 abolition abolition NN 8691 4061 4 of of IN 8691 4061 5 imprisonment imprisonment NN 8691 4061 6 for for IN 8691 4061 7 debt debt NN 8691 4061 8 about about IN 8691 4061 9 the the DT 8691 4061 10 middle middle NN 8691 4061 11 of of IN 8691 4061 12 the the DT 8691 4061 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 4061 14 century century NN 8691 4061 15 rendered render VBD 8691 4061 16 the the DT 8691 4061 17 process process NN 8691 4061 18 much much RB 8691 4061 19 more more RBR 8691 4061 20 difficult difficult JJ 8691 4061 21 and and CC 8691 4061 22 the the DT 8691 4061 23 fees fee NNS 8691 4061 24 less less RBR 8691 4061 25 , , , 8691 4061 26 and and CC 8691 4061 27 of of IN 8691 4061 28 late late JJ 8691 4061 29 years year NNS 8691 4061 30 great great JJ 8691 4061 31 collection collection NN 8691 4061 32 agencies agency NNS 8691 4061 33 , , , 8691 4061 34 generally generally RB 8691 4061 35 corporations corporation NNS 8691 4061 36 , , , 8691 4061 37 have have VBP 8691 4061 38 sprung spring VBN 8691 4061 39 up up RP 8691 4061 40 , , , 8691 4061 41 with with IN 8691 4061 42 an an DT 8691 4061 43 extensive extensive JJ 8691 4061 44 system system NN 8691 4061 45 of of IN 8691 4061 46 correspondents correspondent NNS 8691 4061 47 among among IN 8691 4061 48 members member NNS 8691 4061 49 of of IN 8691 4061 50 the the DT 8691 4061 51 bar bar NN 8691 4061 52 , , , 8691 4061 53 by by IN 8691 4061 54 whom whom WP 8691 4061 55 most most JJS 8691 4061 56 suits suit NNS 8691 4061 57 of of IN 8691 4061 58 such such PDT 8691 4061 59 a a DT 8691 4061 60 nature nature NN 8691 4061 61 are be VBP 8691 4061 62 now now RB 8691 4061 63 brought bring VBN 8691 4061 64 under under IN 8691 4061 65 an an DT 8691 4061 66 agreement agreement NN 8691 4061 67 to to TO 8691 4061 68 divide divide VB 8691 4061 69 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4061 70 fees fee NNS 8691 4061 71 with with IN 8691 4061 72 the the DT 8691 4061 73 central central JJ 8691 4061 74 bureau bureau NN 8691 4061 75 . . . 8691 4062 1 Until until IN 8691 4062 2 the the DT 8691 4062 3 last last JJ 8691 4062 4 half half NN 8691 4062 5 of of IN 8691 4062 6 the the DT 8691 4062 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 4062 8 century century NN 8691 4062 9 there there EX 8691 4062 10 were be VBD 8691 4062 11 probably probably RB 8691 4062 12 no no DT 8691 4062 13 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4062 14 in in IN 8691 4062 15 this this DT 8691 4062 16 country country NN 8691 4062 17 whose whose WP$ 8691 4062 18 average average JJ 8691 4062 19 net net JJ 8691 4062 20 income income NN 8691 4062 21 from from IN 8691 4062 22 year year NN 8691 4062 23 to to IN 8691 4062 24 year year NN 8691 4062 25 was be VBD 8691 4062 26 equal equal JJ 8691 4062 27 to to IN 8691 4062 28 that that DT 8691 4062 29 of of IN 8691 4062 30 the the DT 8691 4062 31 leaders leader NNS 8691 4062 32 of of IN 8691 4062 33 the the DT 8691 4062 34 English English NNP 8691 4062 35 bar bar NN 8691 4062 36 . . . 8691 4063 1 In in IN 8691 4063 2 1806 1806 CD 8691 4063 3 there there EX 8691 4063 4 was be VBD 8691 4063 5 but but CC 8691 4063 6 one one CD 8691 4063 7 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4063 8 in in IN 8691 4063 9 New New NNP 8691 4063 10 England England NNP 8691 4063 11 with with IN 8691 4063 12 an an DT 8691 4063 13 annual annual JJ 8691 4063 14 professional professional JJ 8691 4063 15 income income NN 8691 4063 16 of of IN 8691 4063 17 $ $ $ 8691 4063 18 10,000 10,000 CD 8691 4063 19 : : : 8691 4063 20 until until IN 8691 4063 21 about about RB 8691 4063 22 1860 1860 CD 8691 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IN 8691 4066 2 1827 1827 CD 8691 4066 3 , , , 8691 4066 4 William William NNP 8691 4066 5 Wirt Wirt NNP 8691 4066 6 was be VBD 8691 4066 7 informed inform VBN 8691 4066 8 by by IN 8691 4066 9 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4066 10 Thompson Thompson NNP 8691 4066 11 of of IN 8691 4066 12 the the DT 8691 4066 13 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 4066 14 Court Court NNP 8691 4066 15 of of IN 8691 4066 16 the the DT 8691 4066 17 United United NNP 8691 4066 18 States States NNP 8691 4066 19 that that IN 8691 4066 20 " " `` 8691 4066 21 six six CD 8691 4066 22 , , , 8691 4066 23 eight eight CD 8691 4066 24 , , , 8691 4066 25 and and CC 8691 4066 26 ten ten CD 8691 4066 27 thousand thousand CD 8691 4066 28 dollars dollar NNS 8691 4066 29 is be VBZ 8691 4066 30 considered consider VBN 8691 4066 31 great great JJ 8691 4066 32 practice practice NN 8691 4066 33 in in IN 8691 4066 34 New New NNP 8691 4066 35 York York NNP 8691 4066 36 and and CC 8691 4066 37 ten ten CD 8691 4066 38 thousand thousand CD 8691 4066 39 dollars dollar NNS 8691 4066 40 the the DT 8691 4066 41 _ _ NNP 8691 4066 42 maximum maximum NN 8691 4066 43 _ _ NNP 8691 4066 44 . . . 8691 4067 1 " " `` 8691 4067 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4067 3 Footnote Footnote NNP 8691 4067 4 : : : 8691 4067 5 Kennedy Kennedy NNP 8691 4067 6 , , , 8691 4067 7 " " `` 8691 4067 8 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 8691 4067 9 of of IN 8691 4067 10 William William NNP 8691 4067 11 Wirt Wirt NNP 8691 4067 12 , , , 8691 4067 13 " " `` 8691 4067 14 II II NNP 8691 4067 15 , , , 8691 4067 16 209 209 CD 8691 4067 17 . . . 8691 4067 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4068 1 Thirty thirty CD 8691 4068 2 years year NNS 8691 4068 3 later later RB 8691 4068 4 the the DT 8691 4068 5 same same JJ 8691 4068 6 was be VBD 8691 4068 7 true true JJ 8691 4068 8 , , , 8691 4068 9 except except IN 8691 4068 10 that that IN 8691 4068 11 twenty twenty CD 8691 4068 12 thousand thousand CD 8691 4068 13 dollars dollar NNS 8691 4068 14 had have VBD 8691 4068 15 then then RB 8691 4068 16 become become VBN 8691 4068 17 the the DT 8691 4068 18 highest high JJS 8691 4068 19 annual annual JJ 8691 4068 20 average average NN 8691 4068 21 , , , 8691 4068 22 and and CC 8691 4068 23 that that DT 8691 4068 24 but but CC 8691 4068 25 of of IN 8691 4068 26 a a DT 8691 4068 27 very very RB 8691 4068 28 few few JJ 8691 4068 29 . . . 8691 4069 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4069 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4069 3 : : : 8691 4069 4 Parton Parton NNP 8691 4069 5 , , , 8691 4069 6 " " `` 8691 4069 7 Life life NN 8691 4069 8 of of IN 8691 4069 9 Aaron Aaron NNP 8691 4069 10 Burr Burr NNP 8691 4069 11 , , , 8691 4069 12 " " '' 8691 4069 13 153 153 CD 8691 4069 14 . . . 8691 4069 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4070 1 Daniel Daniel NNP 8691 4070 2 Webster Webster NNP 8691 4070 3 earned earn VBD 8691 4070 4 from from IN 8691 4070 5 $ $ $ 8691 4070 6 12,000 12,000 CD 8691 4070 7 to to TO 8691 4070 8 $ $ $ 8691 4070 9 20,000 20,000 CD 8691 4070 10 when when WRB 8691 4070 11 at at IN 8691 4070 12 the the DT 8691 4070 13 height height NN 8691 4070 14 of of IN 8691 4070 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4070 16 career career NN 8691 4070 17 . . . 8691 4071 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4071 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4071 3 : : : 8691 4071 4 Harvey harvey NN 8691 4071 5 , , , 8691 4071 6 " " `` 8691 4071 7 Reminiscences Reminiscences NNP 8691 4071 8 of of IN 8691 4071 9 Daniel Daniel NNP 8691 4071 10 Webster Webster NNP 8691 4071 11 , , , 8691 4071 12 " " '' 8691 4071 13 84 84 CD 8691 4071 14 . . . 8691 4071 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4072 1 The the DT 8691 4072 2 Civil Civil NNP 8691 4072 3 War War NNP 8691 4072 4 was be VBD 8691 4072 5 the the DT 8691 4072 6 occasion occasion NN 8691 4072 7 of of IN 8691 4072 8 many many JJ 8691 4072 9 important important JJ 8691 4072 10 business business NN 8691 4072 11 enterprises enterprise NNS 8691 4072 12 , , , 8691 4072 13 and and CC 8691 4072 14 gave give VBD 8691 4072 15 rise rise NN 8691 4072 16 to to IN 8691 4072 17 much much JJ 8691 4072 18 litigation litigation NN 8691 4072 19 . . . 8691 4073 1 It -PRON- PRP 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8691 4074 14 more more RBR 8691 4074 15 remunerative remunerative JJ 8691 4074 16 . . . 8691 4075 1 Incomes income NNS 8691 4075 2 of of IN 8691 4075 3 $ $ $ 8691 4075 4 20,000 20,000 CD 8691 4075 5 and and CC 8691 4075 6 $ $ $ 8691 4075 7 25,000 25,000 CD 8691 4075 8 were be VBD 8691 4075 9 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 4075 10 earned earn VBN 8691 4075 11 in in IN 8691 4075 12 the the DT 8691 4075 13 smaller small JJR 8691 4075 14 States States NNP 8691 4075 15 , , , 8691 4075 16 and and CC 8691 4075 17 of of IN 8691 4075 18 four four CD 8691 4075 19 or or CC 8691 4075 20 five five CD 8691 4075 21 times time NNS 8691 4075 22 as as RB 8691 4075 23 much much RB 8691 4075 24 in in IN 8691 4075 25 the the DT 8691 4075 26 larger large JJR 8691 4075 27 ones one NNS 8691 4075 28 . . . 8691 4076 1 The the DT 8691 4076 2 American american JJ 8691 4076 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4076 4 of of IN 8691 4076 5 the the DT 8691 4076 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 4076 7 century century NN 8691 4076 8 was be VBD 8691 4076 9 apt apt JJ 8691 4076 10 to to TO 8691 4076 11 have have VB 8691 4076 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4076 13 office office NN 8691 4076 14 in in IN 8691 4076 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4076 16 house house NN 8691 4076 17 . . . 8691 4077 1 During during IN 8691 4077 2 the the DT 8691 4077 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 4077 4 century century NN 8691 4077 5 this this DT 8691 4077 6 became become VBD 8691 4077 7 less less RBR 8691 4077 8 and and CC 8691 4077 9 less less RBR 8691 4077 10 common common JJ 8691 4077 11 and and CC 8691 4077 12 is be VBZ 8691 4077 13 now now RB 8691 4077 14 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 4077 15 rare rare JJ 8691 4077 16 . . . 8691 4078 1 In in IN 8691 4078 2 cities city NNS 8691 4078 3 certain certain JJ 8691 4078 4 streets street NNS 8691 4078 5 , , , 8691 4078 6 generally generally RB 8691 4078 7 near near IN 8691 4078 8 the the DT 8691 4078 9 court court NN 8691 4078 10 - - HYPH 8691 4078 11 house house NN 8691 4078 12 , , , 8691 4078 13 are be VBP 8691 4078 14 crowded crowd VBN 8691 4078 15 with with IN 8691 4078 16 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4078 17 ' ' POS 8691 4078 18 offices office NNS 8691 4078 19 . . . 8691 4079 1 These these DT 8691 4079 2 are be VBP 8691 4079 3 generally generally RB 8691 4079 4 over over IN 8691 4079 5 business business NN 8691 4079 6 stores store NNS 8691 4079 7 , , , 8691 4079 8 but but CC 8691 4079 9 in in IN 8691 4079 10 some some DT 8691 4079 11 places place NNS 8691 4079 12 residential residential JJ 8691 4079 13 streets street NNS 8691 4079 14 have have VBP 8691 4079 15 been be VBN 8691 4079 16 converted convert VBN 8691 4079 17 to to IN 8691 4079 18 this this DT 8691 4079 19 use use NN 8691 4079 20 , , , 8691 4079 21 and and CC 8691 4079 22 what what WP 8691 4079 23 was be VBD 8691 4079 24 formerly formerly RB 8691 4079 25 a a DT 8691 4079 26 handsome handsome JJ 8691 4079 27 mansion mansion NN 8691 4079 28 will will MD 8691 4079 29 have have VB 8691 4079 30 the the DT 8691 4079 31 chambers chamber NNS 8691 4079 32 of of IN 8691 4079 33 counsel counsel NN 8691 4079 34 on on IN 8691 4079 35 every every DT 8691 4079 36 floor floor NN 8691 4079 37 . . . 8691 4080 1 In in IN 8691 4080 2 many many JJ 8691 4080 3 of of IN 8691 4080 4 the the DT 8691 4080 5 counties county NNS 8691 4080 6 in in IN 8691 4080 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 4080 8 chambers chamber NNS 8691 4080 9 for for IN 8691 4080 10 the the DT 8691 4080 11 accommodation accommodation NN 8691 4080 12 of of IN 8691 4080 13 the the DT 8691 4080 14 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4080 15 are be VBP 8691 4080 16 built build VBN 8691 4080 17 in in IN 8691 4080 18 the the DT 8691 4080 19 rear rear NN 8691 4080 20 of of IN 8691 4080 21 the the DT 8691 4080 22 court court NN 8691 4080 23 - - HYPH 8691 4080 24 house house NN 8691 4080 25 on on IN 8691 4080 26 public public JJ 8691 4080 27 ground ground NN 8691 4080 28 . . . 8691 4081 1 A a DT 8691 4081 2 small small JJ 8691 4081 3 rent rent NN 8691 4081 4 is be VBZ 8691 4081 5 paid pay VBN 8691 4081 6 by by IN 8691 4081 7 the the DT 8691 4081 8 occupants occupant NNS 8691 4081 9 to to IN 8691 4081 10 the the DT 8691 4081 11 county county NN 8691 4081 12 . . . 8691 4082 1 When when WRB 8691 4082 2 court court NN 8691 4082 3 is be VBZ 8691 4082 4 about about JJ 8691 4082 5 to to TO 8691 4082 6 open open VB 8691 4082 7 each each DT 8691 4082 8 day day NN 8691 4082 9 the the DT 8691 4082 10 crier crier NN 8691 4082 11 calls call VBZ 8691 4082 12 out out RP 8691 4082 13 from from IN 8691 4082 14 one one CD 8691 4082 15 of of IN 8691 4082 16 the the DT 8691 4082 17 court court NN 8691 4082 18 - - HYPH 8691 4082 19 house house NN 8691 4082 20 windows window VBZ 8691 4082 21 the the DT 8691 4082 22 name name NN 8691 4082 23 of of IN 8691 4082 24 each each DT 8691 4082 25 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4082 26 to to TO 8691 4082 27 notify notify VB 8691 4082 28 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4082 29 of of IN 8691 4082 30 the the DT 8691 4082 31 fact fact NN 8691 4082 32 . . . 8691 4083 1 The the DT 8691 4083 2 relations relation NNS 8691 4083 3 of of IN 8691 4083 4 the the DT 8691 4083 5 bar bar NN 8691 4083 6 to to IN 8691 4083 7 the the DT 8691 4083 8 bench bench NN 8691 4083 9 assume assume VBP 8691 4083 10 a a DT 8691 4083 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 8691 4083 12 character character NN 8691 4083 13 under under IN 8691 4083 14 the the DT 8691 4083 15 conditions condition NNS 8691 4083 16 of of IN 8691 4083 17 American american JJ 8691 4083 18 society society NN 8691 4083 19 . . . 8691 4084 1 The the DT 8691 4084 2 judges judge NNS 8691 4084 3 stand stand VBP 8691 4084 4 closer close JJR 8691 4084 5 to to IN 8691 4084 6 the the DT 8691 4084 7 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4084 8 in in IN 8691 4084 9 this this DT 8691 4084 10 country country NN 8691 4084 11 than than IN 8691 4084 12 in in IN 8691 4084 13 any any DT 8691 4084 14 other other JJ 8691 4084 15 . . . 8691 4085 1 All all DT 8691 4085 2 of of IN 8691 4085 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4085 4 , , , 8691 4085 5 unlike unlike IN 8691 4085 6 those those DT 8691 4085 7 of of IN 8691 4085 8 continental continental JJ 8691 4085 9 Europe Europe NNP 8691 4085 10 , , , 8691 4085 11 have have VBP 8691 4085 12 been be VBN 8691 4085 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 4085 14 practicing practice VBG 8691 4085 15 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4085 16 . . . 8691 4086 1 The the DT 8691 4086 2 majority majority NN 8691 4086 3 , , , 8691 4086 4 unlike unlike IN 8691 4086 5 those those DT 8691 4086 6 of of IN 8691 4086 7 England England NNP 8691 4086 8 , , , 8691 4086 9 are be VBP 8691 4086 10 young young JJ 8691 4086 11 men man NNS 8691 4086 12 , , , 8691 4086 13 sitting sit VBG 8691 4086 14 in in IN 8691 4086 15 minor minor JJ 8691 4086 16 courts court NNS 8691 4086 17 , , , 8691 4086 18 who who WP 8691 4086 19 have have VBP 8691 4086 20 generally generally RB 8691 4086 21 left leave VBN 8691 4086 22 the the DT 8691 4086 23 bar bar NN 8691 4086 24 for for IN 8691 4086 25 but but CC 8691 4086 26 a a DT 8691 4086 27 brief brief JJ 8691 4086 28 period period NN 8691 4086 29 , , , 8691 4086 30 expecting expecting NN 8691 4086 31 , , , 8691 4086 32 if if IN 8691 4086 33 not not RB 8691 4086 34 desiring desire VBG 8691 4086 35 , , , 8691 4086 36 soon soon RB 8691 4086 37 to to TO 8691 4086 38 return return VB 8691 4086 39 to to IN 8691 4086 40 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4086 41 . . . 8691 4087 1 Not not RB 8691 4087 2 a a DT 8691 4087 3 few few JJ 8691 4087 4 hold hold NN 8691 4087 5 court court NN 8691 4087 6 but but CC 8691 4087 7 one one CD 8691 4087 8 or or CC 8691 4087 9 two two CD 8691 4087 10 days day NNS 8691 4087 11 in in IN 8691 4087 12 the the DT 8691 4087 13 week week NN 8691 4087 14 or or CC 8691 4087 15 one one CD 8691 4087 16 or or CC 8691 4087 17 two two CD 8691 4087 18 hours hour NNS 8691 4087 19 in in IN 8691 4087 20 the the DT 8691 4087 21 day day NN 8691 4087 22 , , , 8691 4087 23 and and CC 8691 4087 24 for for IN 8691 4087 25 the the DT 8691 4087 26 rest rest NN 8691 4087 27 of of IN 8691 4087 28 the the DT 8691 4087 29 time time NN 8691 4087 30 are be VBP 8691 4087 31 actively actively RB 8691 4087 32 engaged engage VBN 8691 4087 33 in in IN 8691 4087 34 professional professional JJ 8691 4087 35 practice practice NN 8691 4087 36 before before IN 8691 4087 37 other other JJ 8691 4087 38 courts court NNS 8691 4087 39 . . . 8691 4088 1 Those those DT 8691 4088 2 of of IN 8691 4088 3 the the DT 8691 4088 4 latter latter JJ 8691 4088 5 description description NN 8691 4088 6 always always RB 8691 4088 7 occupy occupy VBP 8691 4088 8 a a DT 8691 4088 9 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 4088 10 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 8691 4088 11 position position NN 8691 4088 12 . . . 8691 4089 1 The the DT 8691 4089 2 State State NNP 8691 4089 3 does do VBZ 8691 4089 4 not not RB 8691 4089 5 expect expect VB 8691 4089 6 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4089 7 to to TO 8691 4089 8 devote devote VB 8691 4089 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 4089 10 entirely entirely RB 8691 4089 11 to to IN 8691 4089 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4089 13 service service NN 8691 4089 14 . . . 8691 4090 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4090 2 does do VBZ 8691 4090 3 not not RB 8691 4090 4 provide provide VB 8691 4090 5 for for IN 8691 4090 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4090 7 compensation compensation NN 8691 4090 8 on on IN 8691 4090 9 that that DT 8691 4090 10 basis basis NN 8691 4090 11 . . . 8691 4091 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4091 2 expects expect VBZ 8691 4091 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4091 4 to to TO 8691 4091 5 continue continue VB 8691 4091 6 the the DT 8691 4091 7 general general JJ 8691 4091 8 practice practice NN 8691 4091 9 of of IN 8691 4091 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4091 11 profession profession NN 8691 4091 12 , , , 8691 4091 13 except except IN 8691 4091 14 so so RB 8691 4091 15 far far RB 8691 4091 16 as as IN 8691 4091 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4091 18 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4091 19 duties duty NNS 8691 4091 20 may may MD 8691 4091 21 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 4091 22 prevent prevent VB 8691 4091 23 . . . 8691 4092 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4092 2 certainly certainly RB 8691 4092 3 can can MD 8691 4092 4 not not RB 8691 4092 5 practice practice VB 8691 4092 6 in in IN 8691 4092 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4092 8 own own JJ 8691 4092 9 court court NN 8691 4092 10 with with IN 8691 4092 11 propriety propriety NN 8691 4092 12 . . . 8691 4093 1 Statutes statute NNS 8691 4093 2 to to TO 8691 4093 3 prevent prevent VB 8691 4093 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4093 5 are be VBP 8691 4093 6 not not RB 8691 4093 7 uncommon uncommon JJ 8691 4093 8 . . . 8691 4094 1 For for IN 8691 4094 2 the the DT 8691 4094 3 same same JJ 8691 4094 4 man man NN 8691 4094 5 to to TO 8691 4094 6 charge charge VB 8691 4094 7 the the DT 8691 4094 8 jury jury NN 8691 4094 9 one one CD 8691 4094 10 day day NN 8691 4094 11 as as IN 8691 4094 12 judge judge NN 8691 4094 13 and and CC 8691 4094 14 address address VB 8691 4094 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4094 16 the the DT 8691 4094 17 next next JJ 8691 4094 18 in in IN 8691 4094 19 argument argument NN 8691 4094 20 as as IN 8691 4094 21 counsel counsel NN 8691 4094 22 must must MD 8691 4094 23 tend tend VB 8691 4094 24 to to TO 8691 4094 25 confuse confuse VB 8691 4094 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4094 27 notions notion NNS 8691 4094 28 as as IN 8691 4094 29 to to IN 8691 4094 30 the the DT 8691 4094 31 weight weight NN 8691 4094 32 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4094 33 should should MD 8691 4094 34 give give VB 8691 4094 35 to to IN 8691 4094 36 what what WP 8691 4094 37 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4094 38 says say VBZ 8691 4094 39 , , , 8691 4094 40 and and CC 8691 4094 41 to to TO 8691 4094 42 lend lend VB 8691 4094 43 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4094 44 often often RB 8691 4094 45 a a DT 8691 4094 46 weight weight NN 8691 4094 47 which which WDT 8691 4094 48 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4094 49 may may MD 8691 4094 50 not not RB 8691 4094 51 deserve deserve VB 8691 4094 52 . . . 8691 4095 1 So so RB 8691 4095 2 , , , 8691 4095 3 too too RB 8691 4095 4 , , , 8691 4095 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4095 6 relations relation NNS 8691 4095 7 to to IN 8691 4095 8 the the DT 8691 4095 9 clerk clerk NN 8691 4095 10 and and CC 8691 4095 11 other other JJ 8691 4095 12 court court NN 8691 4095 13 officers officer NNS 8691 4095 14 are be VBP 8691 4095 15 such such JJ 8691 4095 16 officially officially RB 8691 4095 17 as as IN 8691 4095 18 to to TO 8691 4095 19 give give VB 8691 4095 20 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4095 21 opportunities opportunity NNS 8691 4095 22 for for IN 8691 4095 23 influencing influence VBG 8691 4095 24 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4095 25 when when WRB 8691 4095 26 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4095 27 is be VBZ 8691 4095 28 engaged engage VBN 8691 4095 29 at at IN 8691 4095 30 the the DT 8691 4095 31 bar bar NN 8691 4095 32 , , , 8691 4095 33 not not RB 8691 4095 34 shared share VBN 8691 4095 35 by by IN 8691 4095 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4095 37 brother brother NN 8691 4095 38 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4095 39 . . . 8691 4096 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4096 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4096 3 : : : 8691 4096 4 French French NNP 8691 4096 5 _ _ NNP 8691 4096 6 v. v. IN 8691 4096 7 _ _ NNP 8691 4096 8 Waterbury Waterbury NNP 8691 4096 9 , , , 8691 4096 10 72 72 CD 8691 4096 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 8691 4096 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 4096 13 , , , 8691 4096 14 435 435 CD 8691 4096 15 ; ; : 8691 4096 16 44 44 CD 8691 4096 17 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 4096 18 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 4096 19 , , , 8691 4096 20 740 740 CD 8691 4096 21 . . . 8691 4096 22 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4097 1 There there EX 8691 4097 2 are be VBP 8691 4097 3 , , , 8691 4097 4 however however RB 8691 4097 5 , , , 8691 4097 6 in in IN 8691 4097 7 every every DT 8691 4097 8 State state NN 8691 4097 9 quite quite PDT 8691 4097 10 a a DT 8691 4097 11 number number NN 8691 4097 12 of of IN 8691 4097 13 judges judge NNS 8691 4097 14 of of IN 8691 4097 15 higher high JJR 8691 4097 16 courts court NNS 8691 4097 17 who who WP 8691 4097 18 receive receive VBP 8691 4097 19 a a DT 8691 4097 20 salary salary NN 8691 4097 21 deemed deem VBN 8691 4097 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 8691 4097 23 for for IN 8691 4097 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4097 25 support support NN 8691 4097 26 and and CC 8691 4097 27 who who WP 8691 4097 28 are be VBP 8691 4097 29 expected expect VBN 8691 4097 30 to to TO 8691 4097 31 devote devote VB 8691 4097 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4097 33 entire entire JJ 8691 4097 34 time time NN 8691 4097 35 to to IN 8691 4097 36 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4097 37 duties duty NNS 8691 4097 38 . . . 8691 4098 1 As as IN 8691 4098 2 respects respect VBZ 8691 4098 3 those those DT 8691 4098 4 of of IN 8691 4098 5 the the DT 8691 4098 6 United United NNP 8691 4098 7 States States NNP 8691 4098 8 courts court NNS 8691 4098 9 there there EX 8691 4098 10 is be VBZ 8691 4098 11 a a DT 8691 4098 12 statute statute NN 8691 4098 13 ( ( -LRB- 8691 4098 14 U. U. NNP 8691 4098 15 S. S. NNP 8691 4098 16 Revised Revised NNP 8691 4098 17 Statutes Statutes NNPS 8691 4098 18 , , , 8691 4098 19 Sec Sec NNP 8691 4098 20 . . . 8691 4099 1 713 713 LS 8691 4099 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 4099 3 making make VBG 8691 4099 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4099 5 criminal criminal JJ 8691 4099 6 for for IN 8691 4099 7 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4099 8 to to TO 8691 4099 9 practice practice VB 8691 4099 10 law law NN 8691 4099 11 . . . 8691 4100 1 Similar similar JJ 8691 4100 2 legislation legislation NN 8691 4100 3 exists exist VBZ 8691 4100 4 in in IN 8691 4100 5 some some DT 8691 4100 6 of of IN 8691 4100 7 the the DT 8691 4100 8 States States NNPS 8691 4100 9 with with IN 8691 4100 10 regard regard NN 8691 4100 11 to to IN 8691 4100 12 the the DT 8691 4100 13 judges judge NNS 8691 4100 14 of of IN 8691 4100 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4100 16 higher high JJR 8691 4100 17 courts court NNS 8691 4100 18 , , , 8691 4100 19 but but CC 8691 4100 20 without without IN 8691 4100 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4100 22 a a DT 8691 4100 23 sense sense NN 8691 4100 24 of of IN 8691 4100 25 propriety propriety NN 8691 4100 26 dictates dictate VBZ 8691 4100 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4100 28 abstaining abstaining NN 8691 4100 29 from from IN 8691 4100 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4100 31 , , , 8691 4100 32 and and CC 8691 4100 33 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4100 34 has have VBZ 8691 4100 35 even even RB 8691 4100 36 been be VBN 8691 4100 37 held hold VBN 8691 4100 38 that that IN 8691 4100 39 the the DT 8691 4100 40 right right NN 8691 4100 41 of of IN 8691 4100 42 any any DT 8691 4100 43 judge judge NN 8691 4100 44 of of IN 8691 4100 45 a a DT 8691 4100 46 superior superior JJ 8691 4100 47 trial trial NN 8691 4100 48 court court NN 8691 4100 49 of of IN 8691 4100 50 general general JJ 8691 4100 51 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 4100 52 over over IN 8691 4100 53 important important JJ 8691 4100 54 causes cause NNS 8691 4100 55 to to TO 8691 4100 56 act act VB 8691 4100 57 as as IN 8691 4100 58 an an DT 8691 4100 59 attorney attorney NN 8691 4100 60 or or CC 8691 4100 61 counsellor counsellor NN 8691 4100 62 , , , 8691 4100 63 except except IN 8691 4100 64 in in IN 8691 4100 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4100 66 own own JJ 8691 4100 67 cause cause NN 8691 4100 68 , , , 8691 4100 69 is be VBZ 8691 4100 70 suspended suspend VBN 8691 4100 71 by by IN 8691 4100 72 implication implication NN 8691 4100 73 of of IN 8691 4100 74 law law NN 8691 4100 75 so so RB 8691 4100 76 long long RB 8691 4100 77 as as IN 8691 4100 78 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4100 79 retains retain VBZ 8691 4100 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4100 81 seat seat NN 8691 4100 82 on on IN 8691 4100 83 the the DT 8691 4100 84 bench bench NN 8691 4100 85 . . . 8691 4101 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4101 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4101 3 : : : 8691 4101 4 Perry Perry NNP 8691 4101 5 _ _ NNP 8691 4101 6 v. v. IN 8691 4101 7 _ _ NNP 8691 4101 8 Bush Bush NNP 8691 4101 9 , , , 8691 4101 10 45 45 CD 8691 4101 11 Florida Florida NNP 8691 4101 12 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 4101 13 ; ; : 8691 4101 14 35 35 CD 8691 4101 15 Southern southern JJ 8691 4101 16 Reporter reporter NN 8691 4101 17 , , , 8691 4101 18 225 225 CD 8691 4101 19 . . . 8691 4101 20 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4102 1 The the DT 8691 4102 2 demeanor demeanor NN 8691 4102 3 of of IN 8691 4102 4 the the DT 8691 4102 5 judges judge NNS 8691 4102 6 to to IN 8691 4102 7 the the DT 8691 4102 8 bar bar NN 8691 4102 9 is be VBZ 8691 4102 10 inevitably inevitably RB 8691 4102 11 affected affect VBN 8691 4102 12 to to IN 8691 4102 13 some some DT 8691 4102 14 extent extent NN 8691 4102 15 by by IN 8691 4102 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4102 17 tenure tenure NN 8691 4102 18 of of IN 8691 4102 19 office office NN 8691 4102 20 . . . 8691 4103 1 If if IN 8691 4103 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4103 3 hold hold VBP 8691 4103 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4103 5 places place NNS 8691 4103 6 for for IN 8691 4103 7 life life NN 8691 4103 8 , , , 8691 4103 9 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4103 10 naturally naturally RB 8691 4103 11 are be VBP 8691 4103 12 less less RBR 8691 4103 13 sedulous sedulous JJ 8691 4103 14 to to TO 8691 4103 15 avoid avoid VB 8691 4103 16 giving give VBG 8691 4103 17 offense offense NN 8691 4103 18 and and CC 8691 4103 19 less less RBR 8691 4103 20 ready ready JJ 8691 4103 21 to to TO 8691 4103 22 tolerate tolerate VB 8691 4103 23 a a DT 8691 4103 24 poor poor JJ 8691 4103 25 or or CC 8691 4103 26 tedious tedious JJ 8691 4103 27 argument argument NN 8691 4103 28 . . . 8691 4104 1 A a DT 8691 4104 2 greater great JJR 8691 4104 3 distance distance NN 8691 4104 4 is be VBZ 8691 4104 5 maintained maintain VBN 8691 4104 6 for for IN 8691 4104 7 this this DT 8691 4104 8 cause cause NN 8691 4104 9 between between IN 8691 4104 10 bench bench NN 8691 4104 11 and and CC 8691 4104 12 bar bar NN 8691 4104 13 in in IN 8691 4104 14 the the DT 8691 4104 15 federal federal JJ 8691 4104 16 courts court NNS 8691 4104 17 than than IN 8691 4104 18 is be VBZ 8691 4104 19 usual usual JJ 8691 4104 20 in in IN 8691 4104 21 most most JJS 8691 4104 22 of of IN 8691 4104 23 the the DT 8691 4104 24 State State NNP 8691 4104 25 courts court NNS 8691 4104 26 . . . 8691 4105 1 No no DT 8691 4105 2 judge judge NN 8691 4105 3 , , , 8691 4105 4 however however RB 8691 4105 5 , , , 8691 4105 6 desires desire NNS 8691 4105 7 to to TO 8691 4105 8 have have VB 8691 4105 9 the the DT 8691 4105 10 reputation reputation NN 8691 4105 11 of of IN 8691 4105 12 being be VBG 8691 4105 13 overbearing overbearing JJ 8691 4105 14 , , , 8691 4105 15 rough rough JJ 8691 4105 16 or or CC 8691 4105 17 impatient impatient JJ 8691 4105 18 , , , 8691 4105 19 and and CC 8691 4105 20 few few JJ 8691 4105 21 are be VBP 8691 4105 22 . . . 8691 4106 1 Chief Chief NNP 8691 4106 2 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4106 3 Parsons Parsons NNP 8691 4106 4 of of IN 8691 4106 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 4106 6 at at IN 8691 4106 7 one one CD 8691 4106 8 time time NN 8691 4106 9 fell fall VBD 8691 4106 10 into into IN 8691 4106 11 an an DT 8691 4106 12 inveterate inveterate JJ 8691 4106 13 habit habit NN 8691 4106 14 on on IN 8691 4106 15 the the DT 8691 4106 16 circuit circuit NN 8691 4106 17 of of IN 8691 4106 18 checking check VBG 8691 4106 19 counsel counsel NN 8691 4106 20 in in IN 8691 4106 21 argument argument NN 8691 4106 22 rather rather RB 8691 4106 23 curtly curtly RB 8691 4106 24 when when WRB 8691 4106 25 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4106 26 seemed seem VBD 8691 4106 27 to to IN 8691 4106 28 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4106 29 to to TO 8691 4106 30 wander wander VB 8691 4106 31 from from IN 8691 4106 32 the the DT 8691 4106 33 vital vital JJ 8691 4106 34 point point NN 8691 4106 35 . . . 8691 4107 1 The the DT 8691 4107 2 leaders leader NNS 8691 4107 3 of of IN 8691 4107 4 the the DT 8691 4107 5 bar bar NN 8691 4107 6 of of IN 8691 4107 7 Boston Boston NNP 8691 4107 8 finally finally RB 8691 4107 9 determined determine VBD 8691 4107 10 to to TO 8691 4107 11 stop stop VB 8691 4107 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4107 13 , , , 8691 4107 14 and and CC 8691 4107 15 arranged arrange VBD 8691 4107 16 at at IN 8691 4107 17 the the DT 8691 4107 18 next next JJ 8691 4107 19 term term NN 8691 4107 20 at at IN 8691 4107 21 which which WDT 8691 4107 22 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4107 23 was be VBD 8691 4107 24 to to TO 8691 4107 25 preside preside VB 8691 4107 26 that that IN 8691 4107 27 whoever whoever WP 8691 4107 28 of of IN 8691 4107 29 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4107 30 was be VBD 8691 4107 31 thus thus RB 8691 4107 32 treated treat VBN 8691 4107 33 should should MD 8691 4107 34 leave leave VB 8691 4107 35 the the DT 8691 4107 36 court court NN 8691 4107 37 room room NN 8691 4107 38 . . . 8691 4108 1 The the DT 8691 4108 2 first first JJ 8691 4108 3 to to TO 8691 4108 4 address address VB 8691 4108 5 the the DT 8691 4108 6 court court NN 8691 4108 7 was be VBD 8691 4108 8 checked check VBN 8691 4108 9 in in IN 8691 4108 10 the the DT 8691 4108 11 usual usual JJ 8691 4108 12 manner manner NN 8691 4108 13 , , , 8691 4108 14 and and CC 8691 4108 15 observing observe VBG 8691 4108 16 that that IN 8691 4108 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4108 18 regretted regret VBD 8691 4108 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4108 20 argument argument NN 8691 4108 21 seemed seem VBD 8691 4108 22 not not RB 8691 4108 23 worthy worthy JJ 8691 4108 24 of of IN 8691 4108 25 the the DT 8691 4108 26 court court NN 8691 4108 27 's 's POS 8691 4108 28 attention attention NN 8691 4108 29 , , , 8691 4108 30 took take VBD 8691 4108 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4108 32 papers paper NNS 8691 4108 33 and and CC 8691 4108 34 went go VBD 8691 4108 35 out out RP 8691 4108 36 . . . 8691 4109 1 The the DT 8691 4109 2 next next JJ 8691 4109 3 met meet VBD 8691 4109 4 the the DT 8691 4109 5 same same JJ 8691 4109 6 kind kind NN 8691 4109 7 of of IN 8691 4109 8 interruption interruption NN 8691 4109 9 in in IN 8691 4109 10 the the DT 8691 4109 11 same same JJ 8691 4109 12 way way NN 8691 4109 13 , , , 8691 4109 14 and and CC 8691 4109 15 so so RB 8691 4109 16 on on RB 8691 4109 17 until until IN 8691 4109 18 the the DT 8691 4109 19 court court NN 8691 4109 20 room room NN 8691 4109 21 was be VBD 8691 4109 22 cleared clear VBN 8691 4109 23 . . . 8691 4110 1 The the DT 8691 4110 2 Chief Chief NNP 8691 4110 3 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4110 4 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 4110 5 sought seek VBD 8691 4110 6 an an DT 8691 4110 7 explanation explanation NN 8691 4110 8 , , , 8691 4110 9 received receive VBD 8691 4110 10 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4110 11 in in IN 8691 4110 12 good good JJ 8691 4110 13 part part NN 8691 4110 14 , , , 8691 4110 15 and and CC 8691 4110 16 was be VBD 8691 4110 17 forever forever RB 8691 4110 18 cured cure VBN 8691 4110 19 of of IN 8691 4110 20 what what WP 8691 4110 21 had have VBD 8691 4110 22 been be VBN 8691 4110 23 a a DT 8691 4110 24 serious serious JJ 8691 4110 25 impediment impediment NN 8691 4110 26 to to IN 8691 4110 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4110 28 usefulness usefulness NN 8691 4110 29 on on IN 8691 4110 30 the the DT 8691 4110 31 bench bench NN 8691 4110 32 . . . 8691 4111 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4111 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4111 3 : : : 8691 4111 4 See see VB 8691 4111 5 George George NNP 8691 4111 6 F. F. NNP 8691 4111 7 Hoar Hoar NNP 8691 4111 8 , , , 8691 4111 9 Autobiography Autobiography NNP 8691 4111 10 , , , 8691 4111 11 II II NNP 8691 4111 12 , , , 8691 4111 13 397 397 CD 8691 4111 14 . . . 8691 4111 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4112 1 Occasionally occasionally RB 8691 4112 2 a a DT 8691 4112 3 trial trial NN 8691 4112 4 judge judge NN 8691 4112 5 will will MD 8691 4112 6 have have VB 8691 4112 7 a a DT 8691 4112 8 similar similar JJ 8691 4112 9 lesson lesson NN 8691 4112 10 taught teach VBD 8691 4112 11 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4112 12 by by IN 8691 4112 13 finding find VBG 8691 4112 14 no no DT 8691 4112 15 business business NN 8691 4112 16 to to TO 8691 4112 17 be be VB 8691 4112 18 disposed dispose VBN 8691 4112 19 of of IN 8691 4112 20 when when WRB 8691 4112 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4112 22 opens open VBZ 8691 4112 23 court court NN 8691 4112 24 , , , 8691 4112 25 and and CC 8691 4112 26 learning learn VBG 8691 4112 27 later later RB 8691 4112 28 that that IN 8691 4112 29 the the DT 8691 4112 30 bar bar NN 8691 4112 31 agreed agree VBD 8691 4112 32 to to IN 8691 4112 33 the the DT 8691 4112 34 continuance continuance NN 8691 4112 35 of of IN 8691 4112 36 all all DT 8691 4112 37 pending pende VBG 8691 4112 38 cases case NNS 8691 4112 39 , , , 8691 4112 40 because because IN 8691 4112 41 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4112 42 did do VBD 8691 4112 43 not not RB 8691 4112 44 care care VB 8691 4112 45 to to TO 8691 4112 46 trust trust VB 8691 4112 47 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4112 48 with with IN 8691 4112 49 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4112 50 , , , 8691 4112 51 or or CC 8691 4112 52 were be VBD 8691 4112 53 disinclined disinclined JJ 8691 4112 54 to to TO 8691 4112 55 submit submit VB 8691 4112 56 to to IN 8691 4112 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4112 58 manner manner NN 8691 4112 59 of of IN 8691 4112 60 conducting conduct VBG 8691 4112 61 a a DT 8691 4112 62 hearing hearing NN 8691 4112 63 . . . 8691 4113 1 Judges judge NNS 8691 4113 2 are be VBP 8691 4113 3 universally universally RB 8691 4113 4 desirous desirous JJ 8691 4113 5 of of IN 8691 4113 6 securing secure VBG 8691 4113 7 the the DT 8691 4113 8 good good JJ 8691 4113 9 opinion opinion NN 8691 4113 10 of of IN 8691 4113 11 the the DT 8691 4113 12 bar bar NN 8691 4113 13 as as IN 8691 4113 14 respects respect VBZ 8691 4113 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4113 16 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 4113 17 of of IN 8691 4113 18 law law NN 8691 4113 19 and and CC 8691 4113 20 powers power NNS 8691 4113 21 of of IN 8691 4113 22 discrimination discrimination NN 8691 4113 23 and and CC 8691 4113 24 analysis analysis NN 8691 4113 25 . . . 8691 4114 1 The the DT 8691 4114 2 bar bar NN 8691 4114 3 is be VBZ 8691 4114 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4114 5 little little JJ 8691 4114 6 world world NN 8691 4114 7 . . . 8691 4115 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4115 2 is be VBZ 8691 4115 3 a a DT 8691 4115 4 critical critical JJ 8691 4115 5 world world NN 8691 4115 6 , , , 8691 4115 7 for for IN 8691 4115 8 in in IN 8691 4115 9 every every DT 8691 4115 10 case case NN 8691 4115 11 that that WDT 8691 4115 12 is be VBZ 8691 4115 13 tried try VBN 8691 4115 14 there there EX 8691 4115 15 will will MD 8691 4115 16 be be VB 8691 4115 17 one one CD 8691 4115 18 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4115 19 who who WP 8691 4115 20 is be VBZ 8691 4115 21 dissatisfied dissatisfied JJ 8691 4115 22 with with IN 8691 4115 23 the the DT 8691 4115 24 result result NN 8691 4115 25 , , , 8691 4115 26 and and CC 8691 4115 27 likely likely JJ 8691 4115 28 to to TO 8691 4115 29 think think VB 8691 4115 30 the the DT 8691 4115 31 judge judge NN 8691 4115 32 wrong wrong RB 8691 4115 33 rather rather RB 8691 4115 34 than than IN 8691 4115 35 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 4115 36 , , , 8691 4115 37 if if IN 8691 4115 38 every every DT 8691 4115 39 proposition proposition NN 8691 4115 40 of of IN 8691 4115 41 law law NN 8691 4115 42 which which WDT 8691 4115 43 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4115 44 has have VBZ 8691 4115 45 asserted assert VBN 8691 4115 46 has have VBZ 8691 4115 47 not not RB 8691 4115 48 been be VBN 8691 4115 49 conceded concede VBN 8691 4115 50 . . . 8691 4116 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4116 2 is be VBZ 8691 4116 3 much much RB 8691 4116 4 more more RBR 8691 4116 5 common common JJ 8691 4116 6 for for IN 8691 4116 7 American american JJ 8691 4116 8 judges judge NNS 8691 4116 9 to to TO 8691 4116 10 be be VB 8691 4116 11 too too RB 8691 4116 12 tolerant tolerant JJ 8691 4116 13 of of IN 8691 4116 14 a a DT 8691 4116 15 waste waste NN 8691 4116 16 of of IN 8691 4116 17 time time NN 8691 4116 18 by by IN 8691 4116 19 counsel counsel NN 8691 4116 20 than than IN 8691 4116 21 to to TO 8691 4116 22 be be VB 8691 4116 23 too too RB 8691 4116 24 impatient impatient JJ 8691 4116 25 at at IN 8691 4116 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4116 27 . . . 8691 4117 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4117 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4117 3 : : : 8691 4117 4 See see VB 8691 4117 5 a a DT 8691 4117 6 striking striking JJ 8691 4117 7 instance instance NN 8691 4117 8 of of IN 8691 4117 9 this this DT 8691 4117 10 tendency tendency NN 8691 4117 11 given give VBN 8691 4117 12 in in IN 8691 4117 13 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 8691 4117 14 , , , 8691 4117 15 Painesville Painesville NNP 8691 4117 16 & & CC 8691 4117 17 Eastern Eastern NNP 8691 4117 18 R. R. NNP 8691 4117 19 R. R. NNP 8691 4117 20 Co. Co. NNP 8691 4117 21 _ _ NNP 8691 4117 22 v. v. IN 8691 4117 23 _ _ NNP 8691 4117 24 Pritschau Pritschau NNP 8691 4117 25 , , , 8691 4117 26 69 69 CD 8691 4117 27 Ohio Ohio NNP 8691 4117 28 State State NNP 8691 4117 29 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 4117 30 , , , 8691 4117 31 438 438 CD 8691 4117 32 ; ; : 8691 4117 33 69 69 CD 8691 4117 34 Eastern eastern JJ 8691 4117 35 Reporter reporter NN 8691 4117 36 , , , 8691 4117 37 663 663 CD 8691 4117 38 . . . 8691 4117 39 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4118 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4118 2 dislike dislike VBP 8691 4118 3 even even RB 8691 4118 4 to to TO 8691 4118 5 seem seem VB 8691 4118 6 harsh harsh JJ 8691 4118 7 . . . 8691 4119 1 Most Most JJS 8691 4119 2 of of IN 8691 4119 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4119 4 also also RB 8691 4119 5 hold hold VBP 8691 4119 6 office office NN 8691 4119 7 only only RB 8691 4119 8 for for IN 8691 4119 9 a a DT 8691 4119 10 term term NN 8691 4119 11 of of IN 8691 4119 12 years year NNS 8691 4119 13 and and CC 8691 4119 14 do do VBP 8691 4119 15 not not RB 8691 4119 16 forget forget VB 8691 4119 17 that that IN 8691 4119 18 undue undue JJ 8691 4119 19 severity severity NN 8691 4119 20 may may MD 8691 4119 21 jeopardize jeopardize VB 8691 4119 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4119 23 re re NN 8691 4119 24 - - NN 8691 4119 25 election election NN 8691 4119 26 . . . 8691 4120 1 This this DT 8691 4120 2 is be VBZ 8691 4120 3 one one CD 8691 4120 4 reason reason NN 8691 4120 5 for for IN 8691 4120 6 the the DT 8691 4120 7 fact fact NN 8691 4120 8 that that IN 8691 4120 9 at at IN 8691 4120 10 all all DT 8691 4120 11 points point NNS 8691 4120 12 the the DT 8691 4120 13 bar bar NN 8691 4120 14 are be VBP 8691 4120 15 subject subject JJ 8691 4120 16 to to IN 8691 4120 17 fewer few JJR 8691 4120 18 restrictions restriction NNS 8691 4120 19 upon upon IN 8691 4120 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4120 21 conduct conduct NN 8691 4120 22 in in IN 8691 4120 23 the the DT 8691 4120 24 trial trial NN 8691 4120 25 of of IN 8691 4120 26 causes cause NNS 8691 4120 27 in in IN 8691 4120 28 American american JJ 8691 4120 29 courts court NNS 8691 4120 30 than than IN 8691 4120 31 in in IN 8691 4120 32 those those DT 8691 4120 33 of of IN 8691 4120 34 most most JJS 8691 4120 35 other other JJ 8691 4120 36 countries country NNS 8691 4120 37 . . . 8691 4121 1 Another another DT 8691 4121 2 , , , 8691 4121 3 and and CC 8691 4121 4 a a DT 8691 4121 5 more more RBR 8691 4121 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 8691 4121 7 one one NN 8691 4121 8 , , , 8691 4121 9 is be VBZ 8691 4121 10 that that IN 8691 4121 11 the the DT 8691 4121 12 judges judge NNS 8691 4121 13 and and CC 8691 4121 14 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4121 15 stand stand VBP 8691 4121 16 more more RBR 8691 4121 17 nearly nearly RB 8691 4121 18 on on IN 8691 4121 19 the the DT 8691 4121 20 same same JJ 8691 4121 21 level level NN 8691 4121 22 both both DT 8691 4121 23 in in IN 8691 4121 24 public public JJ 8691 4121 25 regard regard NN 8691 4121 26 and and CC 8691 4121 27 official official JJ 8691 4121 28 position position NN 8691 4121 29 . . . 8691 4122 1 The the DT 8691 4122 2 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4122 3 holds hold VBZ 8691 4122 4 a a DT 8691 4122 5 more more RBR 8691 4122 6 permanent permanent JJ 8691 4122 7 office office NN 8691 4122 8 in in IN 8691 4122 9 the the DT 8691 4122 10 court court NN 8691 4122 11 than than IN 8691 4122 12 the the DT 8691 4122 13 judge judge NN 8691 4122 14 . . . 8691 4123 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4123 2 is be VBZ 8691 4123 3 quite quite RB 8691 4123 4 likely likely JJ 8691 4123 5 to to TO 8691 4123 6 be be VB 8691 4123 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4123 8 superior superior JJ 8691 4123 9 in in IN 8691 4123 10 learning learning NN 8691 4123 11 and and CC 8691 4123 12 ability ability NN 8691 4123 13 . . . 8691 4124 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4124 2 belongs belong VBZ 8691 4124 3 to to IN 8691 4124 4 a a DT 8691 4124 5 class class NN 8691 4124 6 that that WDT 8691 4124 7 is be VBZ 8691 4124 8 influential influential JJ 8691 4124 9 in in IN 8691 4124 10 the the DT 8691 4124 11 community community NN 8691 4124 12 , , , 8691 4124 13 and and CC 8691 4124 14 whose whose WP$ 8691 4124 15 members member NNS 8691 4124 16 usually usually RB 8691 4124 17 share share VBP 8691 4124 18 quite quite RB 8691 4124 19 actively actively RB 8691 4124 20 in in IN 8691 4124 21 the the DT 8691 4124 22 direction direction NN 8691 4124 23 of of IN 8691 4124 24 party party NN 8691 4124 25 politics politic NNS 8691 4124 26 . . . 8691 4125 1 The the DT 8691 4125 2 judge judge NN 8691 4125 3 in in IN 8691 4125 4 most most JJS 8691 4125 5 instances instance NNS 8691 4125 6 holds hold VBZ 8691 4125 7 but but CC 8691 4125 8 a a DT 8691 4125 9 brief brief JJ 8691 4125 10 authority authority NN 8691 4125 11 . . . 8691 4126 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4126 2 does do VBZ 8691 4126 3 not not RB 8691 4126 4 wish wish VB 8691 4126 5 to to TO 8691 4126 6 parade parade VB 8691 4126 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4126 8 in in IN 8691 4126 9 such such PDT 8691 4126 10 a a DT 8691 4126 11 manner manner NN 8691 4126 12 as as IN 8691 4126 13 might may MD 8691 4126 14 seem seem VB 8691 4126 15 offensive offensive JJ 8691 4126 16 . . . 8691 4127 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4127 2 is be VBZ 8691 4127 3 in in IN 8691 4127 4 danger danger NN 8691 4127 5 of of IN 8691 4127 6 seeming seem VBG 8691 4127 7 to to TO 8691 4127 8 parade parade VB 8691 4127 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4127 10 if if IN 8691 4127 11 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4127 12 goes go VBZ 8691 4127 13 beyond beyond IN 8691 4127 14 what what WP 8691 4127 15 is be VBZ 8691 4127 16 necessary necessary JJ 8691 4127 17 in in IN 8691 4127 18 regulating regulate VBG 8691 4127 19 the the DT 8691 4127 20 conduct conduct NN 8691 4127 21 of of IN 8691 4127 22 the the DT 8691 4127 23 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4127 24 who who WP 8691 4127 25 may may MD 8691 4127 26 appear appear VB 8691 4127 27 before before IN 8691 4127 28 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4127 29 . . . 8691 4128 1 The the DT 8691 4128 2 judge judge NN 8691 4128 3 who who WP 8691 4128 4 keeps keep VBZ 8691 4128 5 a a DT 8691 4128 6 rigid rigid JJ 8691 4128 7 watch watch NN 8691 4128 8 on on IN 8691 4128 9 the the DT 8691 4128 10 examination examination NN 8691 4128 11 of of IN 8691 4128 12 witnesses witness NNS 8691 4128 13 to to TO 8691 4128 14 exclude exclude VB 8691 4128 15 all all DT 8691 4128 16 improper improper JJ 8691 4128 17 testimony testimony NN 8691 4128 18 , , , 8691 4128 19 whether whether IN 8691 4128 20 objection objection NN 8691 4128 21 be be VB 8691 4128 22 made make VBN 8691 4128 23 to to IN 8691 4128 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4128 25 or or CC 8691 4128 26 not not RB 8691 4128 27 , , , 8691 4128 28 declines decline VBZ 8691 4128 29 to to TO 8691 4128 30 hear hear VB 8691 4128 31 argument argument NN 8691 4128 32 on on IN 8691 4128 33 matters matter NNS 8691 4128 34 that that WDT 8691 4128 35 may may MD 8691 4128 36 appear appear VB 8691 4128 37 to to IN 8691 4128 38 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4128 39 too too RB 8691 4128 40 clear clear JJ 8691 4128 41 to to TO 8691 4128 42 justify justify VB 8691 4128 43 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4128 44 , , , 8691 4128 45 and and CC 8691 4128 46 is be VBZ 8691 4128 47 impatient impatient JJ 8691 4128 48 when when WRB 8691 4128 49 argument argument NN 8691 4128 50 on on IN 8691 4128 51 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 4128 52 points point NNS 8691 4128 53 is be VBZ 8691 4128 54 continued continue VBN 8691 4128 55 longer long RBR 8691 4128 56 than than IN 8691 4128 57 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4128 58 thinks think VBZ 8691 4128 59 worth worth JJ 8691 4128 60 while while IN 8691 4128 61 , , , 8691 4128 62 may may MD 8691 4128 63 be be VB 8691 4128 64 respected respect VBN 8691 4128 65 , , , 8691 4128 66 but but CC 8691 4128 67 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4128 68 will will MD 8691 4128 69 never never RB 8691 4128 70 be be VB 8691 4128 71 popular popular JJ 8691 4128 72 . . . 8691 4129 1 Trials trial NNS 8691 4129 2 for for IN 8691 4129 3 these these DT 8691 4129 4 reasons reason NNS 8691 4129 5 are be VBP 8691 4129 6 longer long JJR 8691 4129 7 in in IN 8691 4129 8 the the DT 8691 4129 9 United United NNP 8691 4129 10 States States NNP 8691 4129 11 than than IN 8691 4129 12 in in IN 8691 4129 13 England England NNP 8691 4129 14 . . . 8691 4130 1 Fewer few JJR 8691 4130 2 summary summary NN 8691 4130 3 rulings ruling NNS 8691 4130 4 are be VBP 8691 4130 5 made make VBN 8691 4130 6 . . . 8691 4131 1 More more RBR 8691 4131 2 questionable questionable JJ 8691 4131 3 evidence evidence NN 8691 4131 4 is be VBZ 8691 4131 5 admitted admit VBN 8691 4131 6 . . . 8691 4132 1 More More JJR 8691 4132 2 time time NN 8691 4132 3 is be VBZ 8691 4132 4 allowed allow VBN 8691 4132 5 to to TO 8691 4132 6 counsel counsel VB 8691 4132 7 in in IN 8691 4132 8 the the DT 8691 4132 9 argument argument NN 8691 4132 10 of of IN 8691 4132 11 the the DT 8691 4132 12 cause cause NN 8691 4132 13 , , , 8691 4132 14 and and CC 8691 4132 15 more more JJR 8691 4132 16 freedom freedom NN 8691 4132 17 in in IN 8691 4132 18 arguing argue VBG 8691 4132 19 points point NNS 8691 4132 20 that that WDT 8691 4132 21 may may MD 8691 4132 22 seem seem VB 8691 4132 23 immaterial immaterial JJ 8691 4132 24 to to IN 8691 4132 25 the the DT 8691 4132 26 court court NN 8691 4132 27 . . . 8691 4133 1 The the DT 8691 4133 2 broad broad JJ 8691 4133 3 liberty liberty NN 8691 4133 4 of of IN 8691 4133 5 appeal appeal NN 8691 4133 6 generally generally RB 8691 4133 7 allowed allow VBN 8691 4133 8 is be VBZ 8691 4133 9 another another DT 8691 4133 10 reason reason NN 8691 4133 11 for for IN 8691 4133 12 hesitation hesitation NN 8691 4133 13 on on IN 8691 4133 14 the the DT 8691 4133 15 part part NN 8691 4133 16 of of IN 8691 4133 17 trial trial NN 8691 4133 18 judges judge NNS 8691 4133 19 to to TO 8691 4133 20 interfere interfere VB 8691 4133 21 more more JJR 8691 4133 22 than than IN 8691 4133 23 seems seem VBZ 8691 4133 24 absolutely absolutely RB 8691 4133 25 necessary necessary JJ 8691 4133 26 with with IN 8691 4133 27 the the DT 8691 4133 28 management management NN 8691 4133 29 of of IN 8691 4133 30 a a DT 8691 4133 31 cause cause NN 8691 4133 32 by by IN 8691 4133 33 counsel counsel NN 8691 4133 34 . . . 8691 4134 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4134 2 is be VBZ 8691 4134 3 not not RB 8691 4134 4 merely merely RB 8691 4134 5 the the DT 8691 4134 6 legal legal JJ 8691 4134 7 right right NN 8691 4134 8 of of IN 8691 4134 9 appeal appeal NN 8691 4134 10 but but CC 8691 4134 11 the the DT 8691 4134 12 practice practice NN 8691 4134 13 under under IN 8691 4134 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4134 15 which which WDT 8691 4134 16 is be VBZ 8691 4134 17 a a DT 8691 4134 18 peculiar peculiar JJ 8691 4134 19 feature feature NN 8691 4134 20 of of IN 8691 4134 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4134 22 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4134 23 system system NN 8691 4134 24 . . . 8691 4135 1 A a DT 8691 4135 2 foreign foreign JJ 8691 4135 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4135 4 often often RB 8691 4135 5 hesitates hesitate VBZ 8691 4135 6 to to TO 8691 4135 7 cross cross VB 8691 4135 8 swords sword NNS 8691 4135 9 with with IN 8691 4135 10 the the DT 8691 4135 11 judge judge NN 8691 4135 12 . . . 8691 4136 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4136 2 distrusts distrust VBZ 8691 4136 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4136 4 own own JJ 8691 4136 5 judgment judgment NN 8691 4136 6 if if IN 8691 4136 7 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4136 8 differs differ VBZ 8691 4136 9 from from IN 8691 4136 10 that that DT 8691 4136 11 of of IN 8691 4136 12 the the DT 8691 4136 13 court court NN 8691 4136 14 . . . 8691 4137 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4137 2 defers defer VBZ 8691 4137 3 to to IN 8691 4137 4 the the DT 8691 4137 5 opinion opinion NN 8691 4137 6 of of IN 8691 4137 7 the the DT 8691 4137 8 bench bench NN 8691 4137 9 , , , 8691 4137 10 not not RB 8691 4137 11 only only RB 8691 4137 12 as as IN 8691 4137 13 stating state VBG 8691 4137 14 the the DT 8691 4137 15 law law NN 8691 4137 16 of of IN 8691 4137 17 the the DT 8691 4137 18 case case NN 8691 4137 19 , , , 8691 4137 20 but but CC 8691 4137 21 as as IN 8691 4137 22 probably probably RB 8691 4137 23 stating state VBG 8691 4137 24 the the DT 8691 4137 25 law law NN 8691 4137 26 of of IN 8691 4137 27 the the DT 8691 4137 28 land land NN 8691 4137 29 . . . 8691 4138 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4138 2 therefore therefore RB 8691 4138 3 seldom seldom RB 8691 4138 4 appeals appeal NNS 8691 4138 5 on on IN 8691 4138 6 minor minor JJ 8691 4138 7 points point NNS 8691 4138 8 of of IN 8691 4138 9 procedure procedure NN 8691 4138 10 , , , 8691 4138 11 even even RB 8691 4138 12 if if IN 8691 4138 13 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4138 14 could could MD 8691 4138 15 . . . 8691 4139 1 In in IN 8691 4139 2 the the DT 8691 4139 3 United United NNP 8691 4139 4 States States NNP 8691 4139 5 probably probably RB 8691 4139 6 one one CD 8691 4139 7 case case NN 8691 4139 8 in in IN 8691 4139 9 ten ten CD 8691 4139 10 of of IN 8691 4139 11 all all DT 8691 4139 12 that that WDT 8691 4139 13 go go VBP 8691 4139 14 to to IN 8691 4139 15 trial trial NN 8691 4139 16 is be VBZ 8691 4139 17 carried carry VBN 8691 4139 18 up up RP 8691 4139 19 for for IN 8691 4139 20 review review NN 8691 4139 21 on on IN 8691 4139 22 points point NNS 8691 4139 23 of of IN 8691 4139 24 law law NN 8691 4139 25 ; ; : 8691 4139 26 many many JJ 8691 4139 27 of of IN 8691 4139 28 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4139 29 mere mere JJ 8691 4139 30 matters matter NNS 8691 4139 31 of of IN 8691 4139 32 practice practice NN 8691 4139 33 not not RB 8691 4139 34 affecting affect VBG 8691 4139 35 the the DT 8691 4139 36 merits merit NNS 8691 4139 37 of of IN 8691 4139 38 the the DT 8691 4139 39 cause cause NN 8691 4139 40 . . . 8691 4140 1 The the DT 8691 4140 2 American american JJ 8691 4140 3 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4140 4 can can MD 8691 4140 5 also also RB 8691 4140 6 safely safely RB 8691 4140 7 speak speak VB 8691 4140 8 with with IN 8691 4140 9 freedom freedom NN 8691 4140 10 of of IN 8691 4140 11 the the DT 8691 4140 12 conduct conduct NN 8691 4140 13 of of IN 8691 4140 14 the the DT 8691 4140 15 government government NN 8691 4140 16 or or CC 8691 4140 17 of of IN 8691 4140 18 high high JJ 8691 4140 19 officials official NNS 8691 4140 20 should should MD 8691 4140 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4140 22 come come VB 8691 4140 23 in in IN 8691 4140 24 question question NN 8691 4140 25 . . . 8691 4141 1 Those those DT 8691 4141 2 in in IN 8691 4141 3 any any DT 8691 4141 4 court court NN 8691 4141 5 , , , 8691 4141 6 high high JJ 8691 4141 7 or or CC 8691 4141 8 low low JJ 8691 4141 9 , , , 8691 4141 10 who who WP 8691 4141 11 hope hope VBP 8691 4141 12 for for IN 8691 4141 13 a a DT 8691 4141 14 reappointment reappointment NN 8691 4141 15 know know VBP 8691 4141 16 that that IN 8691 4141 17 the the DT 8691 4141 18 best good JJS 8691 4141 19 way way NN 8691 4141 20 to to TO 8691 4141 21 obtain obtain VB 8691 4141 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4141 23 is be VBZ 8691 4141 24 to to TO 8691 4141 25 secure secure VB 8691 4141 26 the the DT 8691 4141 27 good good JJ 8691 4141 28 will will NN 8691 4141 29 of of IN 8691 4141 30 the the DT 8691 4141 31 bar bar NN 8691 4141 32 . . . 8691 4142 1 The the DT 8691 4142 2 reputation reputation NN 8691 4142 3 of of IN 8691 4142 4 a a DT 8691 4142 5 judge judge NN 8691 4142 6 depends depend VBZ 8691 4142 7 on on IN 8691 4142 8 the the DT 8691 4142 9 opinion opinion NN 8691 4142 10 which which WDT 8691 4142 11 the the DT 8691 4142 12 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4142 13 have have VBP 8691 4142 14 of of IN 8691 4142 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4142 16 . . . 8691 4143 1 The the DT 8691 4143 2 general general JJ 8691 4143 3 public public NN 8691 4143 4 may may MD 8691 4143 5 be be VB 8691 4143 6 deceived deceive VBN 8691 4143 7 as as IN 8691 4143 8 to to IN 8691 4143 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4143 10 character character NN 8691 4143 11 , , , 8691 4143 12 ability ability NN 8691 4143 13 and and CC 8691 4143 14 attainments attainment NNS 8691 4143 15 ; ; : 8691 4143 16 the the DT 8691 4143 17 bar bar NN 8691 4143 18 can can MD 8691 4143 19 not not RB 8691 4143 20 be be VB 8691 4143 21 . . . 8691 4144 1 In in IN 8691 4144 2 the the DT 8691 4144 3 public public JJ 8691 4144 4 sessions session NNS 8691 4144 5 of of IN 8691 4144 6 court court NN 8691 4144 7 there there EX 8691 4144 8 are be VBP 8691 4144 9 few few JJ 8691 4144 10 judges judge NNS 8691 4144 11 who who WP 8691 4144 12 are be VBP 8691 4144 13 not not RB 8691 4144 14 impressed impressed JJ 8691 4144 15 with with IN 8691 4144 16 the the DT 8691 4144 17 necessity necessity NN 8691 4144 18 of of IN 8691 4144 19 maintaining maintain VBG 8691 4144 20 the the DT 8691 4144 21 dignity dignity NN 8691 4144 22 of of IN 8691 4144 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4144 24 position position NN 8691 4144 25 as as IN 8691 4144 26 representing represent VBG 8691 4144 27 the the DT 8691 4144 28 power power NN 8691 4144 29 of of IN 8691 4144 30 the the DT 8691 4144 31 State State NNP 8691 4144 32 . . . 8691 4145 1 The the DT 8691 4145 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4145 3 recognize recognize VBP 8691 4145 4 this this DT 8691 4145 5 feeling feeling NN 8691 4145 6 as as RB 8691 4145 7 just just RB 8691 4145 8 . . . 8691 4146 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4146 2 is be VBZ 8691 4146 3 common common JJ 8691 4146 4 for for IN 8691 4146 5 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4146 6 to to TO 8691 4146 7 rise rise VB 8691 4146 8 as as IN 8691 4146 9 a a DT 8691 4146 10 body body NN 8691 4146 11 when when WRB 8691 4146 12 the the DT 8691 4146 13 judge judge NN 8691 4146 14 enters enter VBZ 8691 4146 15 the the DT 8691 4146 16 bench bench NN 8691 4146 17 . . . 8691 4147 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4147 2 find find VBP 8691 4147 3 no no DT 8691 4147 4 difficulty difficulty NN 8691 4147 5 in in IN 8691 4147 6 using use VBG 8691 4147 7 the the DT 8691 4147 8 conventional conventional JJ 8691 4147 9 style style NN 8691 4147 10 of of IN 8691 4147 11 address address NN 8691 4147 12 of of IN 8691 4147 13 " " `` 8691 4147 14 May May MD 8691 4147 15 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4147 16 please please VB 8691 4147 17 the the DT 8691 4147 18 Court Court NNP 8691 4147 19 , , , 8691 4147 20 " " '' 8691 4147 21 or or CC 8691 4147 22 " " `` 8691 4147 23 May May MD 8691 4147 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4147 25 please please VB 8691 4147 26 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4147 27 Honor honor NN 8691 4147 28 . . . 8691 4147 29 " " '' 8691 4148 1 When when WRB 8691 4148 2 a a DT 8691 4148 3 ruling ruling NN 8691 4148 4 is be VBZ 8691 4148 5 made make VBN 8691 4148 6 in in IN 8691 4148 7 the the DT 8691 4148 8 course course NN 8691 4148 9 of of IN 8691 4148 10 a a DT 8691 4148 11 trial trial NN 8691 4148 12 the the DT 8691 4148 13 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4148 14 , , , 8691 4148 15 whose whose WP$ 8691 4148 16 client client NN 8691 4148 17 is be VBZ 8691 4148 18 adversely adversely RB 8691 4148 19 affected affect VBN 8691 4148 20 by by IN 8691 4148 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4148 22 , , , 8691 4148 23 accepts accept VBZ 8691 4148 24 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4148 25 without without IN 8691 4148 26 further further JJ 8691 4148 27 discussion discussion NN 8691 4148 28 , , , 8691 4148 29 simply simply RB 8691 4148 30 reserving reserve VBG 8691 4148 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4148 32 exception exception NN 8691 4148 33 , , , 8691 4148 34 if if IN 8691 4148 35 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4148 36 have have VBP 8691 4148 37 one one CD 8691 4148 38 , , , 8691 4148 39 for for IN 8691 4148 40 purposes purpose NNS 8691 4148 41 of of IN 8691 4148 42 review review NN 8691 4148 43 in in IN 8691 4148 44 a a DT 8691 4148 45 higher high JJR 8691 4148 46 court court NN 8691 4148 47 . . . 8691 4149 1 If if IN 8691 4149 2 , , , 8691 4149 3 in in IN 8691 4149 4 addressing address VBG 8691 4149 5 the the DT 8691 4149 6 jury jury NN 8691 4149 7 , , , 8691 4149 8 counsel counsel NN 8691 4149 9 exceed exceed VBP 8691 4149 10 the the DT 8691 4149 11 bounds bound NNS 8691 4149 12 of of IN 8691 4149 13 professional professional JJ 8691 4149 14 license license NN 8691 4149 15 in in IN 8691 4149 16 commenting comment VBG 8691 4149 17 on on IN 8691 4149 18 testimony testimony NN 8691 4149 19 or or CC 8691 4149 20 alluding allude VBG 8691 4149 21 to to IN 8691 4149 22 the the DT 8691 4149 23 character character NN 8691 4149 24 of of IN 8691 4149 25 the the DT 8691 4149 26 parties party NNS 8691 4149 27 , , , 8691 4149 28 the the DT 8691 4149 29 court court NN 8691 4149 30 will will MD 8691 4149 31 check check VB 8691 4149 32 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4149 33 without without IN 8691 4149 34 hesitation hesitation NN 8691 4149 35 . . . 8691 4150 1 Less Less JJR 8691 4150 2 outward outward JJ 8691 4150 3 respect respect NN 8691 4150 4 was be VBD 8691 4150 5 shown show VBN 8691 4150 6 toward toward IN 8691 4150 7 the the DT 8691 4150 8 courts court NNS 8691 4150 9 by by IN 8691 4150 10 the the DT 8691 4150 11 bar bar NN 8691 4150 12 in in IN 8691 4150 13 former former JJ 8691 4150 14 times time NNS 8691 4150 15 than than IN 8691 4150 16 now now RB 8691 4150 17 , , , 8691 4150 18 and and CC 8691 4150 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4150 20 often often RB 8691 4150 21 received receive VBD 8691 4150 22 less less RBR 8691 4150 23 courtesy courtesy NN 8691 4150 24 of of IN 8691 4150 25 treatment treatment NN 8691 4150 26 from from IN 8691 4150 27 the the DT 8691 4150 28 bench bench NN 8691 4150 29 . . . 8691 4151 1 An an DT 8691 4151 2 incident incident NN 8691 4151 3 occurring occur VBG 8691 4151 4 in in IN 8691 4151 5 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 8691 4151 6 about about IN 8691 4151 7 the the DT 8691 4151 8 beginning beginning NN 8691 4151 9 of of IN 8691 4151 10 the the DT 8691 4151 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 4151 12 century century NN 8691 4151 13 may may MD 8691 4151 14 serve serve VB 8691 4151 15 as as IN 8691 4151 16 an an DT 8691 4151 17 illustration illustration NN 8691 4151 18 . . . 8691 4152 1 Robert Robert NNP 8691 4152 2 Treat Treat NNP 8691 4152 3 Paine Paine NNP 8691 4152 4 , , , 8691 4152 5 a a DT 8691 4152 6 signer signer NN 8691 4152 7 of of IN 8691 4152 8 the the DT 8691 4152 9 Declaration Declaration NNP 8691 4152 10 of of IN 8691 4152 11 Independence Independence NNP 8691 4152 12 , , , 8691 4152 13 resigned resign VBD 8691 4152 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4152 15 seat seat NN 8691 4152 16 on on IN 8691 4152 17 the the DT 8691 4152 18 bench bench NN 8691 4152 19 of of IN 8691 4152 20 the the DT 8691 4152 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 4152 22 Judicial Judicial NNP 8691 4152 23 Court Court NNP 8691 4152 24 in in IN 8691 4152 25 1804 1804 CD 8691 4152 26 , , , 8691 4152 27 at at IN 8691 4152 28 the the DT 8691 4152 29 age age NN 8691 4152 30 of of IN 8691 4152 31 seventy seventy CD 8691 4152 32 , , , 8691 4152 33 largely largely RB 8691 4152 34 on on IN 8691 4152 35 account account NN 8691 4152 36 of of IN 8691 4152 37 deafness deafness NN 8691 4152 38 . . . 8691 4153 1 Naturally naturally RB 8691 4153 2 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 4153 3 imperious imperious JJ 8691 4153 4 in in IN 8691 4153 5 temperament temperament NN 8691 4153 6 , , , 8691 4153 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4153 8 bearing bearing NN 8691 4153 9 toward toward IN 8691 4153 10 the the DT 8691 4153 11 bar bar NN 8691 4153 12 had have VBD 8691 4153 13 seemed seem VBN 8691 4153 14 harsher harsh JJR 8691 4153 15 from from IN 8691 4153 16 this this DT 8691 4153 17 infirmity infirmity NN 8691 4153 18 . . . 8691 4154 1 Fisher Fisher NNP 8691 4154 2 Ames Ames NNP 8691 4154 3 used use VBN 8691 4154 4 to to TO 8691 4154 5 refer refer VB 8691 4154 6 to to IN 8691 4154 7 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4154 8 as as IN 8691 4154 9 _ _ NNP 8691 4154 10 Ursa Ursa NNP 8691 4154 11 Major Major NNP 8691 4154 12 _ _ NNP 8691 4154 13 , , , 8691 4154 14 and and CC 8691 4154 15 once once RB 8691 4154 16 told tell VBD 8691 4154 17 a a DT 8691 4154 18 friend friend NN 8691 4154 19 that that IN 8691 4154 20 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4154 21 should should MD 8691 4154 22 not not RB 8691 4154 23 go go VB 8691 4154 24 into into IN 8691 4154 25 court court NN 8691 4154 26 again again RB 8691 4154 27 , , , 8691 4154 28 when when WRB 8691 4154 29 Judge Judge NNP 8691 4154 30 Paine Paine NNP 8691 4154 31 held hold VBD 8691 4154 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4154 33 , , , 8691 4154 34 without without IN 8691 4154 35 a a DT 8691 4154 36 club club NN 8691 4154 37 in in IN 8691 4154 38 one one CD 8691 4154 39 hand hand NN 8691 4154 40 and and CC 8691 4154 41 a a DT 8691 4154 42 speaking speak VBG 8691 4154 43 trumpet trumpet NN 8691 4154 44 in in IN 8691 4154 45 the the DT 8691 4154 46 other other JJ 8691 4154 47 . . . 8691 4155 1 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 8691 4155 2 Parsons Parsons NNPS 8691 4155 3 , , , 8691 4155 4 not not RB 8691 4155 5 long long RB 8691 4155 6 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 4155 7 made make VBD 8691 4155 8 Chief Chief NNP 8691 4155 9 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4155 10 of of IN 8691 4155 11 the the DT 8691 4155 12 State State NNP 8691 4155 13 , , , 8691 4155 14 was be VBD 8691 4155 15 arguing argue VBG 8691 4155 16 before before IN 8691 4155 17 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4155 18 one one CD 8691 4155 19 day day NN 8691 4155 20 when when WRB 8691 4155 21 the the DT 8691 4155 22 judge judge NN 8691 4155 23 , , , 8691 4155 24 under under IN 8691 4155 25 the the DT 8691 4155 26 misconception misconception NN 8691 4155 27 into into IN 8691 4155 28 which which WDT 8691 4155 29 a a DT 8691 4155 30 deaf deaf JJ 8691 4155 31 old old JJ 8691 4155 32 person person NN 8691 4155 33 so so RB 8691 4155 34 easily easily RB 8691 4155 35 falls fall VBZ 8691 4155 36 , , , 8691 4155 37 that that IN 8691 4155 38 the the DT 8691 4155 39 younger young JJR 8691 4155 40 generation generation NN 8691 4155 41 all all DT 8691 4155 42 speak speak VBP 8691 4155 43 hurriedly hurriedly RB 8691 4155 44 and and CC 8691 4155 45 indistinctly indistinctly RB 8691 4155 46 , , , 8691 4155 47 cried cry VBD 8691 4155 48 out out RP 8691 4155 49 , , , 8691 4155 50 " " '' 8691 4155 51 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 4155 52 Parsons Parsons NNP 8691 4155 53 , , , 8691 4155 54 I -PRON- PRP 8691 4155 55 tell tell VBP 8691 4155 56 you -PRON- PRP 8691 4155 57 once once RB 8691 4155 58 for for IN 8691 4155 59 all all DT 8691 4155 60 , , , 8691 4155 61 take take VB 8691 4155 62 that that DT 8691 4155 63 glove glove NN 8691 4155 64 off off IN 8691 4155 65 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4155 66 tongue tongue NN 8691 4155 67 . . . 8691 4155 68 " " '' 8691 4156 1 " " `` 8691 4156 2 Certainly certainly RB 8691 4156 3 , , , 8691 4156 4 Sir Sir NNP 8691 4156 5 , , , 8691 4156 6 " " '' 8691 4156 7 was be VBD 8691 4156 8 the the DT 8691 4156 9 quick quick JJ 8691 4156 10 retort retort NN 8691 4156 11 , , , 8691 4156 12 " " '' 8691 4156 13 and and CC 8691 4156 14 may may MD 8691 4156 15 I -PRON- PRP 8691 4156 16 beg beg VB 8691 4156 17 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4156 18 honor honor NN 8691 4156 19 to to TO 8691 4156 20 take take VB 8691 4156 21 the the DT 8691 4156 22 wool wool NN 8691 4156 23 out out IN 8691 4156 24 of of IN 8691 4156 25 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4156 26 ears ear NNS 8691 4156 27 ? ? . 8691 4157 1 " " `` 8691 4157 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4157 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4157 4 : : : 8691 4157 5 " " `` 8691 4157 6 Memoir Memoir NNP 8691 4157 7 of of IN 8691 4157 8 Theophilus Theophilus NNP 8691 4157 9 Parsons Parsons NNPS 8691 4157 10 , , , 8691 4157 11 " " '' 8691 4157 12 214 214 CD 8691 4157 13 . . . 8691 4157 14 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4158 1 Some some DT 8691 4158 2 twenty twenty CD 8691 4158 3 years year NNS 8691 4158 4 later later RB 8691 4158 5 Roger Roger NNP 8691 4158 6 Minott Minott NNP 8691 4158 7 Sherman Sherman NNP 8691 4158 8 , , , 8691 4158 9 the the DT 8691 4158 10 leader leader NN 8691 4158 11 of of IN 8691 4158 12 the the DT 8691 4158 13 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 8691 4158 14 bar bar NN 8691 4158 15 , , , 8691 4158 16 in in IN 8691 4158 17 trying try VBG 8691 4158 18 a a DT 8691 4158 19 cause cause NN 8691 4158 20 before before IN 8691 4158 21 an an DT 8691 4158 22 empty empty JJ 8691 4158 23 - - HYPH 8691 4158 24 headed headed JJ 8691 4158 25 judge judge NN 8691 4158 26 who who WP 8691 4158 27 had have VBD 8691 4158 28 been be VBN 8691 4158 29 put put VBN 8691 4158 30 on on IN 8691 4158 31 the the DT 8691 4158 32 bench bench NN 8691 4158 33 for for IN 8691 4158 34 no no DT 8691 4158 35 other other JJ 8691 4158 36 apparent apparent JJ 8691 4158 37 reason reason NN 8691 4158 38 than than IN 8691 4158 39 that that IN 8691 4158 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4158 41 father father NN 8691 4158 42 was be VBD 8691 4158 43 a a DT 8691 4158 44 man man NN 8691 4158 45 of of IN 8691 4158 46 distinction distinction NN 8691 4158 47 , , , 8691 4158 48 quoted quote VBD 8691 4158 49 several several JJ 8691 4158 50 English english JJ 8691 4158 51 authorities authority NNS 8691 4158 52 and and CC 8691 4158 53 was be VBD 8691 4158 54 about about JJ 8691 4158 55 to to TO 8691 4158 56 read read VB 8691 4158 57 from from IN 8691 4158 58 another another DT 8691 4158 59 when when WRB 8691 4158 60 the the DT 8691 4158 61 judge judge NN 8691 4158 62 remarked remark VBD 8691 4158 63 that that IN 8691 4158 64 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4158 65 need nee MD 8691 4158 66 not not RB 8691 4158 67 take take VB 8691 4158 68 the the DT 8691 4158 69 trouble trouble NN 8691 4158 70 to to TO 8691 4158 71 read read VB 8691 4158 72 anything anything NN 8691 4158 73 more more JJR 8691 4158 74 of of IN 8691 4158 75 that that DT 8691 4158 76 sort sort NN 8691 4158 77 to to IN 8691 4158 78 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4158 79 . . . 8691 4159 1 " " `` 8691 4159 2 Then then RB 8691 4159 3 , , , 8691 4159 4 " " '' 8691 4159 5 said say VBD 8691 4159 6 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 4159 7 Sherman Sherman NNP 8691 4159 8 , , , 8691 4159 9 " " `` 8691 4159 10 with with IN 8691 4159 11 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4159 12 Honor Honor NNP 8691 4159 13 's 's POS 8691 4159 14 permission permission NN 8691 4159 15 I -PRON- PRP 8691 4159 16 will will MD 8691 4159 17 read read VB 8691 4159 18 from from IN 8691 4159 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4159 20 to to IN 8691 4159 21 the the DT 8691 4159 22 jury jury NN 8691 4159 23 , , , 8691 4159 24 and and CC 8691 4159 25 let let VB 8691 4159 26 me -PRON- PRP 8691 4159 27 say say VB 8691 4159 28 that that IN 8691 4159 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4159 30 is be VBZ 8691 4159 31 an an DT 8691 4159 32 opinion opinion NN 8691 4159 33 of of IN 8691 4159 34 Lord Lord NNP 8691 4159 35 Ellenborough Ellenborough NNP 8691 4159 36 , , , 8691 4159 37 a a DT 8691 4159 38 Chief Chief NNP 8691 4159 39 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4159 40 of of IN 8691 4159 41 England England NNP 8691 4159 42 who who WP 8691 4159 43 rose rise VBD 8691 4159 44 to to IN 8691 4159 45 the the DT 8691 4159 46 bench bench NN 8691 4159 47 by by IN 8691 4159 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4159 49 own own JJ 8691 4159 50 merits merit NNS 8691 4159 51 , , , 8691 4159 52 and and CC 8691 4159 53 shone shine VBN 8691 4159 54 by by IN 8691 4159 55 no no DT 8691 4159 56 reflected reflected JJ 8691 4159 57 light light NN 8691 4159 58 . . . 8691 4159 59 " " '' 8691 4160 1 One one CD 8691 4160 2 of of IN 8691 4160 3 the the DT 8691 4160 4 anecdotes anecdote NNS 8691 4160 5 of of IN 8691 4160 6 the the DT 8691 4160 7 Boston Boston NNP 8691 4160 8 bar bar NN 8691 4160 9 is be VBZ 8691 4160 10 that that IN 8691 4160 11 while while IN 8691 4160 12 Samuel Samuel NNP 8691 4160 13 Dexter Dexter NNP 8691 4160 14 , , , 8691 4160 15 one one CD 8691 4160 16 of of IN 8691 4160 17 the the DT 8691 4160 18 great great JJ 8691 4160 19 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4160 20 of of IN 8691 4160 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4160 22 day day NN 8691 4160 23 , , , 8691 4160 24 was be VBD 8691 4160 25 arguing argue VBG 8691 4160 26 a a DT 8691 4160 27 cause cause NN 8691 4160 28 in in IN 8691 4160 29 the the DT 8691 4160 30 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 4160 31 Court Court NNP 8691 4160 32 of of IN 8691 4160 33 the the DT 8691 4160 34 United United NNP 8691 4160 35 States States NNP 8691 4160 36 before before IN 8691 4160 37 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4160 38 Story Story NNP 8691 4160 39 , , , 8691 4160 40 soon soon RB 8691 4160 41 after after IN 8691 4160 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4160 43 accession accession NN 8691 4160 44 to to IN 8691 4160 45 the the DT 8691 4160 46 bench bench NN 8691 4160 47 , , , 8691 4160 48 the the DT 8691 4160 49 court court NN 8691 4160 50 suddenly suddenly RB 8691 4160 51 interposed interpose VBD 8691 4160 52 , , , 8691 4160 53 as as IN 8691 4160 54 a a DT 8691 4160 55 certain certain JJ 8691 4160 56 principle principle NN 8691 4160 57 was be VBD 8691 4160 58 asserted assert VBN 8691 4160 59 , , , 8691 4160 60 with with IN 8691 4160 61 " " `` 8691 4160 62 That that DT 8691 4160 63 proposition proposition NN 8691 4160 64 is be VBZ 8691 4160 65 not not RB 8691 4160 66 law law NN 8691 4160 67 , , , 8691 4160 68 Sir Sir NNP 8691 4160 69 , , , 8691 4160 70 " " '' 8691 4160 71 to to TO 8691 4160 72 which which WDT 8691 4160 73 Mr. Mr. NNP 8691 4160 74 Dexter Dexter NNP 8691 4160 75 retorted retort VBD 8691 4160 76 , , , 8691 4160 77 " " `` 8691 4160 78 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4160 79 is be VBZ 8691 4160 80 the the DT 8691 4160 81 law law NN 8691 4160 82 , , , 8691 4160 83 if if IN 8691 4160 84 your -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4160 85 Honor honor NN 8691 4160 86 please please UH 8691 4160 87 , , , 8691 4160 88 and and CC 8691 4160 89 will will MD 8691 4160 90 finally finally RB 8691 4160 91 be be VB 8691 4160 92 declared declare VBN 8691 4160 93 to to TO 8691 4160 94 be be VB 8691 4160 95 the the DT 8691 4160 96 law law NN 8691 4160 97 by by IN 8691 4160 98 this this DT 8691 4160 99 court court NN 8691 4160 100 , , , 8691 4160 101 " " `` 8691 4160 102 as as RB 8691 4160 103 indeed indeed RB 8691 4160 104 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4160 105 was be VBD 8691 4160 106 later later RB 8691 4160 107 by by IN 8691 4160 108 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4160 109 Story Story NNP 8691 4160 110 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 4160 111 . . . 8691 4161 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4161 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4161 3 : : : 8691 4161 4 Payne Payne NNP 8691 4161 5 , , , 8691 4161 6 " " `` 8691 4161 7 Reminiscences reminiscence NNS 8691 4161 8 of of IN 8691 4161 9 the the DT 8691 4161 10 Rhode Rhode NNP 8691 4161 11 Island Island NNP 8691 4161 12 Bar Bar NNP 8691 4161 13 , , , 8691 4161 14 " " `` 8691 4161 15 241 241 CD 8691 4161 16 . . . 8691 4161 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4162 1 Such such PDT 8691 4162 2 a a DT 8691 4162 3 passage passage NN 8691 4162 4 at at IN 8691 4162 5 arms arm NNS 8691 4162 6 between between IN 8691 4162 7 court court NN 8691 4162 8 and and CC 8691 4162 9 counsel counsel NN 8691 4162 10 as as IN 8691 4162 11 took take VBD 8691 4162 12 place place NN 8691 4162 13 in in IN 8691 4162 14 either either DT 8691 4162 15 of of IN 8691 4162 16 these these DT 8691 4162 17 instances instance NNS 8691 4162 18 could could MD 8691 4162 19 now now RB 8691 4162 20 hardly hardly RB 8691 4162 21 occur occur VB 8691 4162 22 . . . 8691 4163 1 Out out IN 8691 4163 2 of of IN 8691 4163 3 court court NN 8691 4163 4 there there EX 8691 4163 5 is be VBZ 8691 4163 6 no no RB 8691 4163 7 longer long RBR 8691 4163 8 this this DT 8691 4163 9 distance distance NN 8691 4163 10 between between IN 8691 4163 11 judge judge NN 8691 4163 12 and and CC 8691 4163 13 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4163 14 . . . 8691 4164 1 While while IN 8691 4164 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4164 3 will will MD 8691 4164 4 not not RB 8691 4164 5 talk talk VB 8691 4164 6 over over IN 8691 4164 7 an an DT 8691 4164 8 unfinished unfinished JJ 8691 4164 9 case case NN 8691 4164 10 , , , 8691 4164 11 one one NN 8691 4164 12 that that WDT 8691 4164 13 is be VBZ 8691 4164 14 finally finally RB 8691 4164 15 disposed dispose VBN 8691 4164 16 of of IN 8691 4164 17 is be VBZ 8691 4164 18 often often RB 8691 4164 19 the the DT 8691 4164 20 subject subject NN 8691 4164 21 of of IN 8691 4164 22 free free JJ 8691 4164 23 comment comment NN 8691 4164 24 by by IN 8691 4164 25 each each DT 8691 4164 26 . . . 8691 4165 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4165 2 are be VBP 8691 4165 3 now now RB 8691 4165 4 entirely entirely RB 8691 4165 5 upon upon IN 8691 4165 6 the the DT 8691 4165 7 same same JJ 8691 4165 8 level level NN 8691 4165 9 in in IN 8691 4165 10 the the DT 8691 4165 11 community community NN 8691 4165 12 . . . 8691 4166 1 Officialism officialism NN 8691 4166 2 is be VBZ 8691 4166 3 put put VBN 8691 4166 4 off off RP 8691 4166 5 when when WRB 8691 4166 6 the the DT 8691 4166 7 court court NN 8691 4166 8 room room NN 8691 4166 9 is be VBZ 8691 4166 10 closed close VBN 8691 4166 11 . . . 8691 4167 1 Socially socially RB 8691 4167 2 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4167 3 meet meet VBP 8691 4167 4 in in IN 8691 4167 5 the the DT 8691 4167 6 same same JJ 8691 4167 7 circles circle NNS 8691 4167 8 and and CC 8691 4167 9 on on IN 8691 4167 10 the the DT 8691 4167 11 same same JJ 8691 4167 12 footing footing NN 8691 4167 13 . . . 8691 4168 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4168 2 is be VBZ 8691 4168 3 considered consider VBN 8691 4168 4 not not RB 8691 4168 5 improper improper JJ 8691 4168 6 for for IN 8691 4168 7 a a DT 8691 4168 8 judge judge NN 8691 4168 9 to to TO 8691 4168 10 accept accept VB 8691 4168 11 the the DT 8691 4168 12 hospitality hospitality NN 8691 4168 13 of of IN 8691 4168 14 a a DT 8691 4168 15 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4168 16 concerned concern VBN 8691 4168 17 in in IN 8691 4168 18 a a DT 8691 4168 19 case case NN 8691 4168 20 before before IN 8691 4168 21 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4168 22 , , , 8691 4168 23 and and CC 8691 4168 24 even even RB 8691 4168 25 a a DT 8691 4168 26 case case NN 8691 4168 27 on on IN 8691 4168 28 trial trial NN 8691 4168 29 . . . 8691 4169 1 The the DT 8691 4169 2 American american JJ 8691 4169 3 rule rule NN 8691 4169 4 in in IN 8691 4169 5 this this DT 8691 4169 6 respect respect NN 8691 4169 7 is be VBZ 8691 4169 8 much much RB 8691 4169 9 less less RBR 8691 4169 10 strict strict JJ 8691 4169 11 than than IN 8691 4169 12 the the DT 8691 4169 13 English English NNP 8691 4169 14 . . . 8691 4170 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4170 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4170 3 : : : 8691 4170 4 See see VB 8691 4170 5 " " '' 8691 4170 6 Memoir Memoir NNP 8691 4170 7 of of IN 8691 4170 8 Chief Chief NNP 8691 4170 9 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4170 10 Parsons Parsons NNP 8691 4170 11 , , , 8691 4170 12 " " '' 8691 4170 13 208 208 CD 8691 4170 14 - - SYM 8691 4170 15 211 211 CD 8691 4170 16 . . . 8691 4170 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4171 1 * * NFP 8691 4171 2 * * NFP 8691 4171 3 * * NFP 8691 4171 4 * * NFP 8691 4171 5 * * NFP 8691 4171 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 4171 7 XXIV xxiv NN 8691 4171 8 THE the DT 8691 4171 9 LAW law NN 8691 4171 10 'S be VBZ 8691 4171 11 DELAYS delay NNS 8691 4171 12 The the DT 8691 4171 13 right right NN 8691 4171 14 to to TO 8691 4171 15 be be VB 8691 4171 16 heard hear VBN 8691 4171 17 before before IN 8691 4171 18 judgment judgment NN 8691 4171 19 , , , 8691 4171 20 the the DT 8691 4171 21 right right NN 8691 4171 22 to to TO 8691 4171 23 have have VB 8691 4171 24 judgment judgment NN 8691 4171 25 rendered render VBN 8691 4171 26 only only RB 8691 4171 27 on on IN 8691 4171 28 due due JJ 8691 4171 29 process process NN 8691 4171 30 of of IN 8691 4171 31 law law NN 8691 4171 32 , , , 8691 4171 33 and and CC 8691 4171 34 the the DT 8691 4171 35 right right NN 8691 4171 36 in in IN 8691 4171 37 most most JJS 8691 4171 38 cases case NNS 8691 4171 39 to to IN 8691 4171 40 a a DT 8691 4171 41 jury jury NN 8691 4171 42 trial trial NN 8691 4171 43 , , , 8691 4171 44 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 4171 45 make make VB 8691 4171 46 the the DT 8691 4171 47 course course NN 8691 4171 48 of of IN 8691 4171 49 justice justice NN 8691 4171 50 slower slow JJR 8691 4171 51 in in IN 8691 4171 52 this this DT 8691 4171 53 country country NN 8691 4171 54 than than IN 8691 4171 55 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4171 56 need nee MD 8691 4171 57 be be VB 8691 4171 58 in in IN 8691 4171 59 one one CD 8691 4171 60 where where WRB 8691 4171 61 there there EX 8691 4171 62 are be VBP 8691 4171 63 no no DT 8691 4171 64 such such JJ 8691 4171 65 guaranties guaranty NNS 8691 4171 66 in in IN 8691 4171 67 favor favor NN 8691 4171 68 of of IN 8691 4171 69 those those DT 8691 4171 70 against against IN 8691 4171 71 whom whom WP 8691 4171 72 the the DT 8691 4171 73 aid aid NN 8691 4171 74 of of IN 8691 4171 75 a a DT 8691 4171 76 court court NN 8691 4171 77 is be VBZ 8691 4171 78 invoked invoke VBN 8691 4171 79 . . . 8691 4172 1 The the DT 8691 4172 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 4172 3 , , , 8691 4172 4 too too RB 8691 4172 5 , , , 8691 4172 6 has have VBZ 8691 4172 7 corresponding correspond VBG 8691 4172 8 rights right NNS 8691 4172 9 . . . 8691 4173 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4173 2 was be VBD 8691 4173 3 found find VBN 8691 4173 4 not not RB 8691 4173 5 so so RB 8691 4173 6 easy easy JJ 8691 4173 7 by by IN 8691 4173 8 Frederick Frederick NNP 8691 4173 9 the the DT 8691 4173 10 Great Great NNP 8691 4173 11 to to TO 8691 4173 12 enforce enforce VB 8691 4173 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4173 14 famous famous JJ 8691 4173 15 decree decree NN 8691 4173 16 that that WDT 8691 4173 17 every every DT 8691 4173 18 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 4173 19 in in IN 8691 4173 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4173 21 dominions dominion NNS 8691 4173 22 must must MD 8691 4173 23 be be VB 8691 4173 24 finished finish VBN 8691 4173 25 in in IN 8691 4173 26 a a DT 8691 4173 27 year year NN 8691 4173 28 . . . 8691 4174 1 In in IN 8691 4174 2 a a DT 8691 4174 3 freer free JJR 8691 4174 4 land land NN 8691 4174 5 no no DT 8691 4174 6 such such JJ 8691 4174 7 result result NN 8691 4174 8 is be VBZ 8691 4174 9 possible possible JJ 8691 4174 10 . . . 8691 4175 1 The the DT 8691 4175 2 power power NN 8691 4175 3 of of IN 8691 4175 4 the the DT 8691 4175 5 judge judge NN 8691 4175 6 to to TO 8691 4175 7 expedite expedite VB 8691 4175 8 trials trial NNS 8691 4175 9 is be VBZ 8691 4175 10 also also RB 8691 4175 11 much much RB 8691 4175 12 less less JJR 8691 4175 13 in in IN 8691 4175 14 the the DT 8691 4175 15 United United NNP 8691 4175 16 States States NNP 8691 4175 17 than than IN 8691 4175 18 in in IN 8691 4175 19 most most JJS 8691 4175 20 countries country NNS 8691 4175 21 . . . 8691 4176 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4176 2 must must MD 8691 4176 3 be be VB 8691 4176 4 had have VBN 8691 4176 5 mainly mainly RB 8691 4176 6 on on IN 8691 4176 7 oral oral JJ 8691 4176 8 testimony testimony NN 8691 4176 9 . . . 8691 4177 1 The the DT 8691 4177 2 testimony testimony NN 8691 4177 3 must must MD 8691 4177 4 be be VB 8691 4177 5 so so RB 8691 4177 6 given give VBN 8691 4177 7 that that IN 8691 4177 8 thirteen thirteen CD 8691 4177 9 different different JJ 8691 4177 10 men man NNS 8691 4177 11 may may MD 8691 4177 12 each each DT 8691 4177 13 understand understand VB 8691 4177 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4177 15 . . . 8691 4178 1 What what WP 8691 4178 2 the the DT 8691 4178 3 witnesses witness NNS 8691 4178 4 may may MD 8691 4178 5 be be VB 8691 4178 6 allowed allow VBN 8691 4178 7 to to TO 8691 4178 8 tell tell VB 8691 4178 9 , , , 8691 4178 10 and and CC 8691 4178 11 what what WP 8691 4178 12 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4178 13 can can MD 8691 4178 14 not not RB 8691 4178 15 be be VB 8691 4178 16 , , , 8691 4178 17 depends depend VBZ 8691 4178 18 on on IN 8691 4178 19 the the DT 8691 4178 20 application application NN 8691 4178 21 of of IN 8691 4178 22 numerous numerous JJ 8691 4178 23 and and CC 8691 4178 24 artificial artificial JJ 8691 4178 25 rules rule NNS 8691 4178 26 of of IN 8691 4178 27 evidence evidence NN 8691 4178 28 . . . 8691 4179 1 If if IN 8691 4179 2 there there EX 8691 4179 3 is be VBZ 8691 4179 4 a a DT 8691 4179 5 question question NN 8691 4179 6 as as IN 8691 4179 7 to to IN 8691 4179 8 whether whether IN 8691 4179 9 this this DT 8691 4179 10 rule rule NN 8691 4179 11 or or CC 8691 4179 12 that that DT 8691 4179 13 applies apply VBZ 8691 4179 14 , , , 8691 4179 15 the the DT 8691 4179 16 judges judge NNS 8691 4179 17 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 4179 18 invite invite VBP 8691 4179 19 and and CC 8691 4179 20 generally generally RB 8691 4179 21 allow allow VB 8691 4179 22 a a DT 8691 4179 23 discussion discussion NN 8691 4179 24 by by IN 8691 4179 25 counsel counsel NN 8691 4179 26 . . . 8691 4180 1 Appeals appeal NNS 8691 4180 2 are be VBP 8691 4180 3 liberally liberally RB 8691 4180 4 conceded concede VBN 8691 4180 5 . . . 8691 4181 1 If if IN 8691 4181 2 exceptions exception NNS 8691 4181 3 to to IN 8691 4181 4 any any DT 8691 4181 5 ruling ruling NN 8691 4181 6 of of IN 8691 4181 7 the the DT 8691 4181 8 court court NN 8691 4181 9 are be VBP 8691 4181 10 to to TO 8691 4181 11 be be VB 8691 4181 12 made make VBN 8691 4181 13 the the DT 8691 4181 14 basis basis NN 8691 4181 15 of of IN 8691 4181 16 proceedings proceeding NNS 8691 4181 17 in in IN 8691 4181 18 error error NN 8691 4181 19 , , , 8691 4181 20 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4181 21 must must MD 8691 4181 22 be be VB 8691 4181 23 carefully carefully RB 8691 4181 24 noted note VBN 8691 4181 25 at at IN 8691 4181 26 the the DT 8691 4181 27 time time NN 8691 4181 28 , , , 8691 4181 29 and and CC 8691 4181 30 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 4181 31 made make VBD 8691 4181 32 the the DT 8691 4181 33 subject subject NN 8691 4181 34 of of IN 8691 4181 35 a a DT 8691 4181 36 lengthy lengthy JJ 8691 4181 37 set set NN 8691 4181 38 of of IN 8691 4181 39 papers paper NNS 8691 4181 40 . . . 8691 4182 1 Many many JJ 8691 4182 2 trial trial NN 8691 4182 3 judges judge NNS 8691 4182 4 are be VBP 8691 4182 5 young young JJ 8691 4182 6 men man NNS 8691 4182 7 of of IN 8691 4182 8 little little JJ 8691 4182 9 experience experience NN 8691 4182 10 either either CC 8691 4182 11 on on IN 8691 4182 12 the the DT 8691 4182 13 bench bench NN 8691 4182 14 or or CC 8691 4182 15 at at IN 8691 4182 16 the the DT 8691 4182 17 bar bar NN 8691 4182 18 . . . 8691 4183 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4183 2 are be VBP 8691 4183 3 learning learn VBG 8691 4183 4 the the DT 8691 4183 5 law law NN 8691 4183 6 by by IN 8691 4183 7 administering administer VBG 8691 4183 8 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4183 9 . . . 8691 4184 1 Such such JJ 8691 4184 2 men man NNS 8691 4184 3 can can MD 8691 4184 4 not not RB 8691 4184 5 decide decide VB 8691 4184 6 controverted controverted JJ 8691 4184 7 points point NNS 8691 4184 8 in in IN 8691 4184 9 a a DT 8691 4184 10 moment moment NN 8691 4184 11 , , , 8691 4184 12 and and CC 8691 4184 13 shut shut VBD 8691 4184 14 off off RP 8691 4184 15 all all DT 8691 4184 16 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 8691 4184 17 discussion discussion NN 8691 4184 18 in in IN 8691 4184 19 the the DT 8691 4184 20 manner manner NN 8691 4184 21 that that WDT 8691 4184 22 might may MD 8691 4184 23 be be VB 8691 4184 24 expected expect VBN 8691 4184 25 and and CC 8691 4184 26 tolerated tolerate VBN 8691 4184 27 from from IN 8691 4184 28 judges judge NNS 8691 4184 29 of of IN 8691 4184 30 the the DT 8691 4184 31 first first JJ 8691 4184 32 rank rank NN 8691 4184 33 . . . 8691 4185 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4185 2 is be VBZ 8691 4185 3 hardly hardly RB 8691 4185 4 probable probable JJ 8691 4185 5 that that IN 8691 4185 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4185 7 will will MD 8691 4185 8 always always RB 8691 4185 9 come come VB 8691 4185 10 to to IN 8691 4185 11 the the DT 8691 4185 12 right right JJ 8691 4185 13 decision decision NN 8691 4185 14 at at IN 8691 4185 15 last last JJ 8691 4185 16 . . . 8691 4186 1 Hence hence RB 8691 4186 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4186 3 is be VBZ 8691 4186 4 that that DT 8691 4186 5 so so RB 8691 4186 6 great great JJ 8691 4186 7 a a DT 8691 4186 8 liberty liberty NN 8691 4186 9 of of IN 8691 4186 10 appeal appeal NN 8691 4186 11 is be VBZ 8691 4186 12 granted grant VBN 8691 4186 13 in in IN 8691 4186 14 every every DT 8691 4186 15 American American NNP 8691 4186 16 State State NNP 8691 4186 17 . . . 8691 4187 1 Appeal appeal NN 8691 4187 2 means mean VBZ 8691 4187 3 delay delay NN 8691 4187 4 . . . 8691 4188 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4188 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4188 3 : : : 8691 4188 4 See see VB 8691 4188 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 4188 6 . . . 8691 4189 1 XIX XIX NNP 8691 4189 2 . . . 8691 4189 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4190 1 A a DT 8691 4190 2 man man NN 8691 4190 3 is be VBZ 8691 4190 4 fortunate fortunate JJ 8691 4190 5 whose whose WP$ 8691 4190 6 appeal appeal NN 8691 4190 7 is be VBZ 8691 4190 8 heard hear VBN 8691 4190 9 within within IN 8691 4190 10 three three CD 8691 4190 11 months month NNS 8691 4190 12 and and CC 8691 4190 13 decided decide VBD 8691 4190 14 within within IN 8691 4190 15 six six CD 8691 4190 16 . . . 8691 4191 1 Oftener oftener RB 8691 4191 2 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4191 3 must must MD 8691 4191 4 expect expect VB 8691 4191 5 to to TO 8691 4191 6 wait wait VB 8691 4191 7 a a DT 8691 4191 8 year year NN 8691 4191 9 or or CC 8691 4191 10 two two CD 8691 4191 11 . . . 8691 4192 1 During during IN 8691 4192 2 a a DT 8691 4192 3 long long JJ 8691 4192 4 course course NN 8691 4192 5 of of IN 8691 4192 6 years year NNS 8691 4192 7 an an DT 8691 4192 8 appeal appeal NN 8691 4192 9 to to IN 8691 4192 10 the the DT 8691 4192 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 4192 12 Court Court NNP 8691 4192 13 of of IN 8691 4192 14 the the DT 8691 4192 15 United United NNP 8691 4192 16 States States NNP 8691 4192 17 could could MD 8691 4192 18 not not RB 8691 4192 19 be be VB 8691 4192 20 reached reach VBN 8691 4192 21 for for IN 8691 4192 22 argument argument NN 8691 4192 23 in in IN 8691 4192 24 regular regular JJ 8691 4192 25 order order NN 8691 4192 26 in in IN 8691 4192 27 less less JJR 8691 4192 28 than than IN 8691 4192 29 three three CD 8691 4192 30 years year NNS 8691 4192 31 after after IN 8691 4192 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4192 33 was be VBD 8691 4192 34 taken take VBN 8691 4192 35 . . . 8691 4193 1 In in IN 8691 4193 2 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 8691 4193 3 , , , 8691 4193 4 for for IN 8691 4193 5 some some DT 8691 4193 6 time time NN 8691 4193 7 prior prior RB 8691 4193 8 to to IN 8691 4193 9 1901 1901 CD 8691 4193 10 the the DT 8691 4193 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 4193 12 Court Court NNP 8691 4193 13 was be VBD 8691 4193 14 so so RB 8691 4193 15 overwhelmed overwhelmed JJ 8691 4193 16 with with IN 8691 4193 17 business business NN 8691 4193 18 that that IN 8691 4193 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4193 20 could could MD 8691 4193 21 not not RB 8691 4193 22 hear hear VB 8691 4193 23 a a DT 8691 4193 24 cause cause NN 8691 4193 25 until until IN 8691 4193 26 five five CD 8691 4193 27 years year NNS 8691 4193 28 after after IN 8691 4193 29 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4193 30 was be VBD 8691 4193 31 docketed docket VBN 8691 4193 32 . . . 8691 4194 1 In in IN 8691 4194 2 1882 1882 CD 8691 4194 3 a a DT 8691 4194 4 brakeman brakeman NN 8691 4194 5 was be VBD 8691 4194 6 injured injure VBN 8691 4194 7 on on IN 8691 4194 8 a a DT 8691 4194 9 New New NNP 8691 4194 10 York York NNP 8691 4194 11 railroad railroad NN 8691 4194 12 . . . 8691 4195 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4195 2 brought bring VBD 8691 4195 3 suit suit NN 8691 4195 4 against against IN 8691 4195 5 the the DT 8691 4195 6 company company NN 8691 4195 7 , , , 8691 4195 8 and and CC 8691 4195 9 in in IN 8691 4195 10 1884 1884 CD 8691 4195 11 recovered recover VBD 8691 4195 12 $ $ $ 8691 4195 13 4,000 4,000 CD 8691 4195 14 damages damage NNS 8691 4195 15 . . . 8691 4196 1 The the DT 8691 4196 2 judgment judgment NN 8691 4196 3 in in IN 8691 4196 4 1886 1886 CD 8691 4196 5 was be VBD 8691 4196 6 reversed reverse VBN 8691 4196 7 on on IN 8691 4196 8 appeal appeal NN 8691 4196 9 . . . 8691 4197 1 On on IN 8691 4197 2 a a DT 8691 4197 3 new new JJ 8691 4197 4 trial trial NN 8691 4197 5 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4197 6 got get VBD 8691 4197 7 a a DT 8691 4197 8 verdict verdict NN 8691 4197 9 for for IN 8691 4197 10 $ $ $ 8691 4197 11 4,900 4,900 CD 8691 4197 12 . . . 8691 4198 1 This this DT 8691 4198 2 was be VBD 8691 4198 3 appealed appeal VBN 8691 4198 4 to to IN 8691 4198 5 two two CD 8691 4198 6 courts court NNS 8691 4198 7 successively successively RB 8691 4198 8 . . . 8691 4199 1 The the DT 8691 4199 2 first first JJ 8691 4199 3 affirmed affirm VBN 8691 4199 4 and and CC 8691 4199 5 the the DT 8691 4199 6 second second NN 8691 4199 7 reversed reverse VBD 8691 4199 8 the the DT 8691 4199 9 judgment judgment NN 8691 4199 10 . . . 8691 4200 1 In in IN 8691 4200 2 1889 1889 CD 8691 4200 3 , , , 8691 4200 4 there there EX 8691 4200 5 was be VBD 8691 4200 6 a a DT 8691 4200 7 third third JJ 8691 4200 8 trial trial NN 8691 4200 9 , , , 8691 4200 10 at at IN 8691 4200 11 which which WDT 8691 4200 12 the the DT 8691 4200 13 company company NN 8691 4200 14 won win VBD 8691 4200 15 . . . 8691 4201 1 Two two CD 8691 4201 2 appeals appeal NNS 8691 4201 3 by by IN 8691 4201 4 the the DT 8691 4201 5 brakeman brakeman NN 8691 4201 6 followed follow VBD 8691 4201 7 . . . 8691 4202 1 On on IN 8691 4202 2 the the DT 8691 4202 3 first first JJ 8691 4202 4 the the DT 8691 4202 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 8691 4202 6 appellate appellate JJ 8691 4202 7 court court NN 8691 4202 8 , , , 8691 4202 9 in in IN 8691 4202 10 1894 1894 CD 8691 4202 11 , , , 8691 4202 12 decided decide VBD 8691 4202 13 against against IN 8691 4202 14 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4202 15 . . . 8691 4203 1 On on IN 8691 4203 2 the the DT 8691 4203 3 second second JJ 8691 4203 4 , , , 8691 4203 5 in in IN 8691 4203 6 1897 1897 CD 8691 4203 7 , , , 8691 4203 8 the the DT 8691 4203 9 court court NN 8691 4203 10 of of IN 8691 4203 11 last last JJ 8691 4203 12 resort resort NN 8691 4203 13 decided decide VBD 8691 4203 14 for for IN 8691 4203 15 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4203 16 . . . 8691 4204 1 For for IN 8691 4204 2 the the DT 8691 4204 3 fourth fourth JJ 8691 4204 4 time time NN 8691 4204 5 the the DT 8691 4204 6 case case NN 8691 4204 7 came come VBD 8691 4204 8 on on RP 8691 4204 9 in in IN 8691 4204 10 the the DT 8691 4204 11 trial trial NN 8691 4204 12 court court NN 8691 4204 13 , , , 8691 4204 14 and and CC 8691 4204 15 a a DT 8691 4204 16 verdict verdict NN 8691 4204 17 for for IN 8691 4204 18 $ $ $ 8691 4204 19 4,500 4,500 CD 8691 4204 20 was be VBD 8691 4204 21 recovered recover VBN 8691 4204 22 . . . 8691 4205 1 The the DT 8691 4205 2 company company NN 8691 4205 3 appealed appeal VBD 8691 4205 4 and and CC 8691 4205 5 with with IN 8691 4205 6 success success NN 8691 4205 7 . . . 8691 4206 1 A a DT 8691 4206 2 fifth fifth JJ 8691 4206 3 trial trial NN 8691 4206 4 gave give VBD 8691 4206 5 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4206 6 a a DT 8691 4206 7 verdict verdict NN 8691 4206 8 for for IN 8691 4206 9 $ $ $ 8691 4206 10 4,900 4,900 CD 8691 4206 11 . . . 8691 4207 1 This this DT 8691 4207 2 , , , 8691 4207 3 too too RB 8691 4207 4 , , , 8691 4207 5 was be VBD 8691 4207 6 set set VBN 8691 4207 7 aside aside RB 8691 4207 8 on on IN 8691 4207 9 appeal appeal NN 8691 4207 10 . . . 8691 4208 1 A a DT 8691 4208 2 sixth sixth JJ 8691 4208 3 trial trial NN 8691 4208 4 followed follow VBD 8691 4208 5 with with IN 8691 4208 6 exactly exactly RB 8691 4208 7 the the DT 8691 4208 8 same same JJ 8691 4208 9 results result NNS 8691 4208 10 . . . 8691 4209 1 In in IN 8691 4209 2 1902 1902 CD 8691 4209 3 , , , 8691 4209 4 the the DT 8691 4209 5 seventh seventh JJ 8691 4209 6 and and CC 8691 4209 7 final final JJ 8691 4209 8 trial trial NN 8691 4209 9 took take VBD 8691 4209 10 place place NN 8691 4209 11 . . . 8691 4210 1 The the DT 8691 4210 2 verdict verdict NN 8691 4210 3 this this DT 8691 4210 4 time time NN 8691 4210 5 was be VBD 8691 4210 6 for for IN 8691 4210 7 $ $ $ 8691 4210 8 4,500 4,500 CD 8691 4210 9 . . . 8691 4211 1 The the DT 8691 4211 2 company company NN 8691 4211 3 appealed appeal VBD 8691 4211 4 again again RB 8691 4211 5 , , , 8691 4211 6 but but CC 8691 4211 7 was be VBD 8691 4211 8 defeated defeat VBN 8691 4211 9 . . . 8691 4212 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4212 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4212 3 : : : 8691 4212 4 Case Case NNP 8691 4212 5 and and CC 8691 4212 6 Comment Comment NNP 8691 4212 7 , , , 8691 4212 8 X X NNP 8691 4212 9 , , , 8691 4212 10 50 50 CD 8691 4212 11 . . . 8691 4212 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4213 1 A a DT 8691 4213 2 lawsuit lawsuit NN 8691 4213 3 that that WDT 8691 4213 4 embraces embrace VBZ 8691 4213 5 seven seven CD 8691 4213 6 appeals appeal NNS 8691 4213 7 and and CC 8691 4213 8 lasts last VBZ 8691 4213 9 for for IN 8691 4213 10 twenty twenty CD 8691 4213 11 years year NNS 8691 4213 12 is be VBZ 8691 4213 13 , , , 8691 4213 14 of of IN 8691 4213 15 course course NN 8691 4213 16 , , , 8691 4213 17 a a DT 8691 4213 18 rarity rarity NN 8691 4213 19 , , , 8691 4213 20 but but CC 8691 4213 21 the the DT 8691 4213 22 system system NN 8691 4213 23 of of IN 8691 4213 24 administrative administrative JJ 8691 4213 25 justice justice NN 8691 4213 26 under under IN 8691 4213 27 which which WDT 8691 4213 28 such such JJ 8691 4213 29 things thing NNS 8691 4213 30 are be VBP 8691 4213 31 possible possible JJ 8691 4213 32 is be VBZ 8691 4213 33 faulty faulty JJ 8691 4213 34 somewhere somewhere RB 8691 4213 35 . . . 8691 4214 1 The the DT 8691 4214 2 right right NN 8691 4214 3 of of IN 8691 4214 4 trial trial NN 8691 4214 5 by by IN 8691 4214 6 jury jury NN 8691 4214 7 is be VBZ 8691 4214 8 one one CD 8691 4214 9 cause cause NN 8691 4214 10 of of IN 8691 4214 11 such such JJ 8691 4214 12 delays delay NNS 8691 4214 13 . . . 8691 4215 1 The the DT 8691 4215 2 broad broad JJ 8691 4215 3 right right NN 8691 4215 4 of of IN 8691 4215 5 appeal appeal NN 8691 4215 6 is be VBZ 8691 4215 7 another another DT 8691 4215 8 . . . 8691 4216 1 The the DT 8691 4216 2 want want NN 8691 4216 3 of of IN 8691 4216 4 skill skill NN 8691 4216 5 and and CC 8691 4216 6 experience experience NN 8691 4216 7 on on IN 8691 4216 8 the the DT 8691 4216 9 part part NN 8691 4216 10 of of IN 8691 4216 11 trial trial NN 8691 4216 12 judges judge NNS 8691 4216 13 and and CC 8691 4216 14 trial trial NN 8691 4216 15 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4216 16 may may MD 8691 4216 17 be be VB 8691 4216 18 a a DT 8691 4216 19 third third NN 8691 4216 20 . . . 8691 4217 1 The the DT 8691 4217 2 twenty twenty CD 8691 4217 3 - - HYPH 8691 4217 4 three three CD 8691 4217 5 English english JJ 8691 4217 6 judges judge NNS 8691 4217 7 of of IN 8691 4217 8 the the DT 8691 4217 9 High High NNP 8691 4217 10 Court Court NNP 8691 4217 11 of of IN 8691 4217 12 Justice Justice NNP 8691 4217 13 ( ( -LRB- 8691 4217 14 with with IN 8691 4217 15 the the DT 8691 4217 16 aid aid NN 8691 4217 17 of of IN 8691 4217 18 masters master NNS 8691 4217 19 in in IN 8691 4217 20 chancery chancery NN 8691 4217 21 and and CC 8691 4217 22 referees referee NNS 8691 4217 23 ) ) -RRB- 8691 4217 24 actually actually RB 8691 4217 25 try try VBP 8691 4217 26 and and CC 8691 4217 27 determine determine VBP 8691 4217 28 about about RB 8691 4217 29 fifty fifty CD 8691 4217 30 - - HYPH 8691 4217 31 six six CD 8691 4217 32 hundred hundred CD 8691 4217 33 cases case NNS 8691 4217 34 a a DT 8691 4217 35 year year NN 8691 4217 36 . . . 8691 4218 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4218 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4218 3 : : : 8691 4218 4 This this DT 8691 4218 5 was be VBD 8691 4218 6 the the DT 8691 4218 7 average average JJ 8691 4218 8 number number NN 8691 4218 9 for for IN 8691 4218 10 each each DT 8691 4218 11 of of IN 8691 4218 12 the the DT 8691 4218 13 years year NNS 8691 4218 14 1900 1900 CD 8691 4218 15 and and CC 8691 4218 16 1901 1901 CD 8691 4218 17 . . . 8691 4218 18 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4219 1 Each each DT 8691 4219 2 judge judge NN 8691 4219 3 , , , 8691 4219 4 therefore therefore RB 8691 4219 5 , , , 8691 4219 6 on on IN 8691 4219 7 the the DT 8691 4219 8 average average NN 8691 4219 9 , , , 8691 4219 10 dispatches dispatch NNS 8691 4219 11 over over IN 8691 4219 12 two two CD 8691 4219 13 hundred hundred CD 8691 4219 14 and and CC 8691 4219 15 forty forty CD 8691 4219 16 . . . 8691 4220 1 No no DT 8691 4220 2 American american JJ 8691 4220 3 judges judge NNS 8691 4220 4 under under IN 8691 4220 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4220 6 American american JJ 8691 4220 7 system system NN 8691 4220 8 of of IN 8691 4220 9 practice practice NN 8691 4220 10 could could MD 8691 4220 11 do do VB 8691 4220 12 as as RB 8691 4220 13 much much JJ 8691 4220 14 and and CC 8691 4220 15 do do VB 8691 4220 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4220 17 well well RB 8691 4220 18 . . . 8691 4221 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 4221 2 tolerate tolerate VBP 8691 4221 3 a a DT 8691 4221 4 succession succession NN 8691 4221 5 of of IN 8691 4221 6 motions motion NNS 8691 4221 7 and and CC 8691 4221 8 objections objection NNS 8691 4221 9 and and CC 8691 4221 10 arguments argument NNS 8691 4221 11 from from IN 8691 4221 12 the the DT 8691 4221 13 bar bar NN 8691 4221 14 which which WDT 8691 4221 15 English English NNP 8691 4221 16 courts court NNS 8691 4221 17 would would MD 8691 4221 18 not not RB 8691 4221 19 . . . 8691 4222 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 4222 2 often often RB 8691 4222 3 take take VBP 8691 4222 4 more more JJR 8691 4222 5 time time NN 8691 4222 6 in in IN 8691 4222 7 impanelling impanel VBG 8691 4222 8 a a DT 8691 4222 9 jury jury NN 8691 4222 10 than than IN 8691 4222 11 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4222 12 would would MD 8691 4222 13 in in IN 8691 4222 14 trying try VBG 8691 4222 15 the the DT 8691 4222 16 case case NN 8691 4222 17 . . . 8691 4223 1 The the DT 8691 4223 2 American american JJ 8691 4223 3 bar bar NN 8691 4223 4 , , , 8691 4223 5 unlike unlike IN 8691 4223 6 the the DT 8691 4223 7 English English NNP 8691 4223 8 , , , 8691 4223 9 is be VBZ 8691 4223 10 not not RB 8691 4223 11 so so RB 8691 4223 12 constituted constituted JJ 8691 4223 13 that that IN 8691 4223 14 a a DT 8691 4223 15 certain certain JJ 8691 4223 16 number number NN 8691 4223 17 of of IN 8691 4223 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4223 19 members member NNS 8691 4223 20 are be VBP 8691 4223 21 professedly professedly RB 8691 4223 22 devoted devoted JJ 8691 4223 23 in in IN 8691 4223 24 a a DT 8691 4223 25 special special JJ 8691 4223 26 way way NN 8691 4223 27 to to IN 8691 4223 28 the the DT 8691 4223 29 trial trial NN 8691 4223 30 of of IN 8691 4223 31 cases case NNS 8691 4223 32 . . . 8691 4224 1 The the DT 8691 4224 2 English English NNP 8691 4224 3 barrister barrister NN 8691 4224 4 in in IN 8691 4224 5 active active JJ 8691 4224 6 practice practice NN 8691 4224 7 may may MD 8691 4224 8 almost almost RB 8691 4224 9 be be VB 8691 4224 10 said say VBN 8691 4224 11 to to TO 8691 4224 12 do do VB 8691 4224 13 nothing nothing NN 8691 4224 14 else else RB 8691 4224 15 . . . 8691 4225 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4225 2 standing standing NN 8691 4225 3 and and CC 8691 4225 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4225 5 income income NN 8691 4225 6 depend depend VBP 8691 4225 7 on on IN 8691 4225 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4225 9 ability ability NN 8691 4225 10 to to TO 8691 4225 11 try try VB 8691 4225 12 case case NN 8691 4225 13 after after IN 8691 4225 14 case case NN 8691 4225 15 in in IN 8691 4225 16 rapid rapid JJ 8691 4225 17 succession succession NN 8691 4225 18 . . . 8691 4226 1 Others other NNS 8691 4226 2 are be VBP 8691 4226 3 responsible responsible JJ 8691 4226 4 for for IN 8691 4226 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4226 6 slow slow JJ 8691 4226 7 and and CC 8691 4226 8 careful careful JJ 8691 4226 9 preparation preparation NN 8691 4226 10 . . . 8691 4227 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4227 2 is be VBZ 8691 4227 3 responsible responsible JJ 8691 4227 4 for for IN 8691 4227 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4227 6 quick quick JJ 8691 4227 7 and and CC 8691 4227 8 effective effective JJ 8691 4227 9 dispatch dispatch NN 8691 4227 10 when when WRB 8691 4227 11 the the DT 8691 4227 12 preparation preparation NN 8691 4227 13 is be VBZ 8691 4227 14 ended end VBN 8691 4227 15 . . . 8691 4228 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4228 2 becomes become VBZ 8691 4228 3 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 4228 4 familiar familiar JJ 8691 4228 5 with with IN 8691 4228 6 the the DT 8691 4228 7 _ _ NNP 8691 4228 8 technique technique NN 8691 4228 9 _ _ NNP 8691 4228 10 of of IN 8691 4228 11 a a DT 8691 4228 12 trial trial NN 8691 4228 13 at at IN 8691 4228 14 every every DT 8691 4228 15 point point NN 8691 4228 16 . . . 8691 4229 1 In in IN 8691 4229 2 examining examine VBG 8691 4229 3 a a DT 8691 4229 4 witness witness NN 8691 4229 5 , , , 8691 4229 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4229 7 strikes strike VBZ 8691 4229 8 directly directly RB 8691 4229 9 at at IN 8691 4229 10 what what WP 8691 4229 11 is be VBZ 8691 4229 12 material material NN 8691 4229 13 , , , 8691 4229 14 and and CC 8691 4229 15 would would MD 8691 4229 16 be be VB 8691 4229 17 ashamed ashamed JJ 8691 4229 18 to to TO 8691 4229 19 appear appear VB 8691 4229 20 ignorant ignorant JJ 8691 4229 21 of of IN 8691 4229 22 what what WP 8691 4229 23 that that DT 8691 4229 24 is be VBZ 8691 4229 25 . . . 8691 4230 1 In in IN 8691 4230 2 argument argument NN 8691 4230 3 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4230 4 stops stop VBZ 8691 4230 5 when when WRB 8691 4230 6 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4230 7 is be VBZ 8691 4230 8 through through RB 8691 4230 9 . . . 8691 4231 1 The the DT 8691 4231 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 4231 3 American american JJ 8691 4231 4 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4231 5 who who WP 8691 4231 6 tries try VBZ 8691 4231 7 a a DT 8691 4231 8 case case NN 8691 4231 9 to to IN 8691 4231 10 - - HYPH 8691 4231 11 day day NN 8691 4231 12 , , , 8691 4231 13 draws draw VBZ 8691 4231 14 papers paper NNS 8691 4231 15 constituting constitute VBG 8691 4231 16 a a DT 8691 4231 17 partnership partnership NN 8691 4231 18 or or CC 8691 4231 19 a a DT 8691 4231 20 corporation corporation NN 8691 4231 21 the the DT 8691 4231 22 next next JJ 8691 4231 23 , , , 8691 4231 24 and and CC 8691 4231 25 prepares prepare VBZ 8691 4231 26 an an DT 8691 4231 27 opinion opinion NN 8691 4231 28 on on IN 8691 4231 29 the the DT 8691 4231 30 construction construction NN 8691 4231 31 of of IN 8691 4231 32 a a DT 8691 4231 33 will will NN 8691 4231 34 the the DT 8691 4231 35 day day NN 8691 4231 36 after after RB 8691 4231 37 , , , 8691 4231 38 has have VBZ 8691 4231 39 not not RB 8691 4231 40 that that DT 8691 4231 41 concentration concentration NN 8691 4231 42 of of IN 8691 4231 43 knowledge knowledge NN 8691 4231 44 which which WDT 8691 4231 45 comes come VBZ 8691 4231 46 from from IN 8691 4231 47 concentration concentration NN 8691 4231 48 of of IN 8691 4231 49 occupation occupation NN 8691 4231 50 . . . 8691 4232 1 The the DT 8691 4232 2 art art NN 8691 4232 3 of of IN 8691 4232 4 making make VBG 8691 4232 5 a a DT 8691 4232 6 clear clear JJ 8691 4232 7 and and CC 8691 4232 8 definite definite JJ 8691 4232 9 statement statement NN 8691 4232 10 of of IN 8691 4232 11 the the DT 8691 4232 12 points point NNS 8691 4232 13 in in IN 8691 4232 14 controversy controversy NN 8691 4232 15 on on IN 8691 4232 16 paper paper NN 8691 4232 17 is be VBZ 8691 4232 18 also also RB 8691 4232 19 one one CD 8691 4232 20 not not RB 8691 4232 21 sufficiently sufficiently RB 8691 4232 22 cultivated cultivate VBN 8691 4232 23 by by IN 8691 4232 24 the the DT 8691 4232 25 American american JJ 8691 4232 26 bar bar NN 8691 4232 27 . . . 8691 4233 1 Without without IN 8691 4233 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4233 3 the the DT 8691 4233 4 system system NN 8691 4233 5 of of IN 8691 4233 6 " " `` 8691 4233 7 code code NN 8691 4233 8 pleading pleading NN 8691 4233 9 , , , 8691 4233 10 " " '' 8691 4233 11 which which WDT 8691 4233 12 has have VBZ 8691 4233 13 in in IN 8691 4233 14 most most JJS 8691 4233 15 States States NNPS 8691 4233 16 supplanted supplant VBD 8691 4233 17 the the DT 8691 4233 18 rigid rigid JJ 8691 4233 19 and and CC 8691 4233 20 often often RB 8691 4233 21 meaningless meaningless JJ 8691 4233 22 forms form NNS 8691 4233 23 of of IN 8691 4233 24 the the DT 8691 4233 25 common common JJ 8691 4233 26 law law NN 8691 4233 27 , , , 8691 4233 28 leads lead VBZ 8691 4233 29 to to IN 8691 4233 30 confusion confusion NN 8691 4233 31 and and CC 8691 4233 32 obscurity obscurity NN 8691 4233 33 . . . 8691 4234 1 The the DT 8691 4234 2 claims claim NNS 8691 4234 3 of of IN 8691 4234 4 each each DT 8691 4234 5 party party NN 8691 4234 6 ought ought MD 8691 4234 7 to to TO 8691 4234 8 be be VB 8691 4234 9 , , , 8691 4234 10 but but CC 8691 4234 11 seldom seldom RB 8691 4234 12 are be VBP 8691 4234 13 , , , 8691 4234 14 so so RB 8691 4234 15 presented present VBD 8691 4234 16 that that IN 8691 4234 17 matters matter NNS 8691 4234 18 of of IN 8691 4234 19 law law NN 8691 4234 20 are be VBP 8691 4234 21 , , , 8691 4234 22 so so RB 8691 4234 23 far far RB 8691 4234 24 as as IN 8691 4234 25 possible possible JJ 8691 4234 26 , , , 8691 4234 27 kept keep VBD 8691 4234 28 distinct distinct JJ 8691 4234 29 from from IN 8691 4234 30 matters matter NNS 8691 4234 31 of of IN 8691 4234 32 fact fact NN 8691 4234 33 , , , 8691 4234 34 and and CC 8691 4234 35 what what WP 8691 4234 36 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4234 37 means mean VBZ 8691 4234 38 to to TO 8691 4234 39 prove prove VB 8691 4234 40 is be VBZ 8691 4234 41 set set VBN 8691 4234 42 forth forth RP 8691 4234 43 , , , 8691 4234 44 but but CC 8691 4234 45 not not RB 8691 4234 46 the the DT 8691 4234 47 evidence evidence NN 8691 4234 48 by by IN 8691 4234 49 which which WDT 8691 4234 50 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4234 51 hopes hope VBZ 8691 4234 52 to to TO 8691 4234 53 establish establish VB 8691 4234 54 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4234 55 . . . 8691 4235 1 This this DT 8691 4235 2 looseness looseness NN 8691 4235 3 of of IN 8691 4235 4 pleading plead VBG 8691 4235 5 leads lead NNS 8691 4235 6 to to IN 8691 4235 7 endless endless JJ 8691 4235 8 motions motion NNS 8691 4235 9 to to TO 8691 4235 10 expunge expunge VB 8691 4235 11 this this DT 8691 4235 12 and and CC 8691 4235 13 correct correct JJ 8691 4235 14 that that DT 8691 4235 15 , , , 8691 4235 16 and and CC 8691 4235 17 time time NN 8691 4235 18 of of IN 8691 4235 19 the the DT 8691 4235 20 court court NN 8691 4235 21 is be VBZ 8691 4235 22 taken take VBN 8691 4235 23 up up RP 8691 4235 24 by by IN 8691 4235 25 the the DT 8691 4235 26 preliminaries preliminary NNS 8691 4235 27 of of IN 8691 4235 28 trials trial NNS 8691 4235 29 which which WDT 8691 4235 30 , , , 8691 4235 31 if if IN 8691 4235 32 the the DT 8691 4235 33 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4235 34 used use VBD 8691 4235 35 more more JJR 8691 4235 36 care care NN 8691 4235 37 or or CC 8691 4235 38 had have VBD 8691 4235 39 more more JJR 8691 4235 40 skill skill NN 8691 4235 41 , , , 8691 4235 42 would would MD 8691 4235 43 be be VB 8691 4235 44 devoted devoted JJ 8691 4235 45 to to IN 8691 4235 46 the the DT 8691 4235 47 trials trial NNS 8691 4235 48 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 4235 49 . . . 8691 4236 1 Still still RB 8691 4236 2 worse bad JJR 8691 4236 3 is be VBZ 8691 4236 4 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4236 5 when when WRB 8691 4236 6 such such JJ 8691 4236 7 motions motion NNS 8691 4236 8 are be VBP 8691 4236 9 postponed postpone VBN 8691 4236 10 until until IN 8691 4236 11 the the DT 8691 4236 12 case case NN 8691 4236 13 comes come VBZ 8691 4236 14 on on RP 8691 4236 15 for for IN 8691 4236 16 final final JJ 8691 4236 17 hearing hearing NN 8691 4236 18 , , , 8691 4236 19 and and CC 8691 4236 20 witnesses witness NNS 8691 4236 21 and and CC 8691 4236 22 juries jury NNS 8691 4236 23 are be VBP 8691 4236 24 compelled compel VBN 8691 4236 25 to to TO 8691 4236 26 wait wait VB 8691 4236 27 during during IN 8691 4236 28 tedious tedious JJ 8691 4236 29 arguments argument NNS 8691 4236 30 over over IN 8691 4236 31 questions question NNS 8691 4236 32 of of IN 8691 4236 33 mere mere JJ 8691 4236 34 form form NN 8691 4236 35 . . . 8691 4237 1 In in IN 8691 4237 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4237 3 great great JJ 8691 4237 4 centers center NNS 8691 4237 5 of of IN 8691 4237 6 population population NN 8691 4237 7 business business NN 8691 4237 8 under under IN 8691 4237 9 these these DT 8691 4237 10 circumstances circumstance NNS 8691 4237 11 almost almost RB 8691 4237 12 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 4237 13 accumulates accumulate VBZ 8691 4237 14 too too RB 8691 4237 15 fast fast RB 8691 4237 16 for for IN 8691 4237 17 the the DT 8691 4237 18 courts court NNS 8691 4237 19 to to TO 8691 4237 20 handle handle VB 8691 4237 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4237 22 . . . 8691 4238 1 In in IN 8691 4238 2 bringing bring VBG 8691 4238 3 on on RP 8691 4238 4 criminal criminal JJ 8691 4238 5 trials trial NNS 8691 4238 6 there there EX 8691 4238 7 is be VBZ 8691 4238 8 little little JJ 8691 4238 9 delay delay NN 8691 4238 10 , , , 8691 4238 11 unless unless IN 8691 4238 12 at at IN 8691 4238 13 the the DT 8691 4238 14 request request NN 8691 4238 15 of of IN 8691 4238 16 the the DT 8691 4238 17 accused accuse VBN 8691 4238 18 , , , 8691 4238 19 and and CC 8691 4238 20 for for IN 8691 4238 21 what what WP 8691 4238 22 seems seem VBZ 8691 4238 23 good good JJ 8691 4238 24 reason reason NN 8691 4238 25 . . . 8691 4239 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4239 2 Constitutions Constitutions NNPS 8691 4239 3 generally generally RB 8691 4239 4 provide provide VBP 8691 4239 5 that that IN 8691 4239 6 whoever whoever WP 8691 4239 7 is be VBZ 8691 4239 8 to to TO 8691 4239 9 be be VB 8691 4239 10 tried try VBN 8691 4239 11 on on IN 8691 4239 12 a a DT 8691 4239 13 criminal criminal JJ 8691 4239 14 charge charge NN 8691 4239 15 shall shall MD 8691 4239 16 be be VB 8691 4239 17 tried try VBN 8691 4239 18 promptly promptly RB 8691 4239 19 , , , 8691 4239 20 and and CC 8691 4239 21 the the DT 8691 4239 22 practice practice NN 8691 4239 23 of of IN 8691 4239 24 the the DT 8691 4239 25 courts court NNS 8691 4239 26 conforms conform VBZ 8691 4239 27 to to IN 8691 4239 28 this this DT 8691 4239 29 rule rule NN 8691 4239 30 . . . 8691 4240 1 The the DT 8691 4240 2 broad broad JJ 8691 4240 3 right right NN 8691 4240 4 of of IN 8691 4240 5 appeal appeal NN 8691 4240 6 , , , 8691 4240 7 however however RB 8691 4240 8 , , , 8691 4240 9 for for IN 8691 4240 10 errors error NNS 8691 4240 11 of of IN 8691 4240 12 law law NN 8691 4240 13 on on IN 8691 4240 14 the the DT 8691 4240 15 part part NN 8691 4240 16 of of IN 8691 4240 17 the the DT 8691 4240 18 court court NN 8691 4240 19 may may MD 8691 4240 20 serve serve VB 8691 4240 21 to to TO 8691 4240 22 postpone postpone VB 8691 4240 23 the the DT 8691 4240 24 execution execution NN 8691 4240 25 of of IN 8691 4240 26 a a DT 8691 4240 27 sentence sentence NN 8691 4240 28 , , , 8691 4240 29 and and CC 8691 4240 30 too too RB 8691 4240 31 many many JJ 8691 4240 32 new new JJ 8691 4240 33 trials trial NNS 8691 4240 34 are be VBP 8691 4240 35 granted grant VBN 8691 4240 36 by by IN 8691 4240 37 the the DT 8691 4240 38 courts court NNS 8691 4240 39 for for IN 8691 4240 40 steps step NNS 8691 4240 41 in in IN 8691 4240 42 procedure procedure NN 8691 4240 43 in in IN 8691 4240 44 matters matter NNS 8691 4240 45 of of IN 8691 4240 46 a a DT 8691 4240 47 purely purely RB 8691 4240 48 technical technical JJ 8691 4240 49 character character NN 8691 4240 50 . . . 8691 4241 1 Delays delay NNS 8691 4241 2 from from IN 8691 4241 3 this this DT 8691 4241 4 cause cause NN 8691 4241 5 are be VBP 8691 4241 6 , , , 8691 4241 7 however however RB 8691 4241 8 , , , 8691 4241 9 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 4241 10 infrequent infrequent NN 8691 4241 11 . . . 8691 4242 1 Most Most JJS 8691 4242 2 convicts convict NNS 8691 4242 3 are be VBP 8691 4242 4 too too RB 8691 4242 5 poor poor JJ 8691 4242 6 to to TO 8691 4242 7 take take VB 8691 4242 8 advantage advantage NN 8691 4242 9 of of IN 8691 4242 10 it 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14 if if IN 8691 4244 15 taken take VBN 8691 4244 16 , , , 8691 4244 17 pursued pursue VBN 8691 4244 18 to to IN 8691 4244 19 the the DT 8691 4244 20 end end NN 8691 4244 21 . . . 8691 4245 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4245 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4245 3 : : : 8691 4245 4 See see VB 8691 4245 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 4245 6 . . . 8691 4246 1 XVII XVII NNP 8691 4246 2 . . . 8691 4246 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4247 1 In in IN 8691 4247 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4247 3 largest large JJS 8691 4247 4 cities city NNS 8691 4247 5 the the DT 8691 4247 6 disposition disposition NN 8691 4247 7 of of IN 8691 4247 8 criminal criminal JJ 8691 4247 9 business business NN 8691 4247 10 occupies occupy VBZ 8691 4247 11 the the DT 8691 4247 12 time time NN 8691 4247 13 of of IN 8691 4247 14 several several JJ 8691 4247 15 judges judge NNS 8691 4247 16 , , , 8691 4247 17 and and CC 8691 4247 18 the the DT 8691 4247 19 prosecuting prosecute VBG 8691 4247 20 officer officer NN 8691 4247 21 has have VBZ 8691 4247 22 a a DT 8691 4247 23 staff staff NN 8691 4247 24 of of IN 8691 4247 25 professional professional JJ 8691 4247 26 assistants assistant NNS 8691 4247 27 . . . 8691 4248 1 In in IN 8691 4248 2 cases case NNS 8691 4248 3 of of IN 8691 4248 4 such such JJ 8691 4248 5 importance importance NN 8691 4248 6 as as IN 8691 4248 7 to to TO 8691 4248 8 call call VB 8691 4248 9 for for IN 8691 4248 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4248 11 personal personal JJ 8691 4248 12 management management NN 8691 4248 13 a a DT 8691 4248 14 postponement postponement NN 8691 4248 15 is be VBZ 8691 4248 16 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 4248 17 inevitable inevitable JJ 8691 4248 18 . . . 8691 4249 1 In in IN 8691 4249 2 Chicago Chicago NNP 8691 4249 3 , , , 8691 4249 4 in in IN 8691 4249 5 December December NNP 8691 4249 6 , , , 8691 4249 7 1903 1903 CD 8691 4249 8 , , , 8691 4249 9 over over IN 8691 4249 10 a a DT 8691 4249 11 thousand thousand CD 8691 4249 12 cases case NNS 8691 4249 13 were be VBD 8691 4249 14 awaiting await VBG 8691 4249 15 trial trial NN 8691 4249 16 in in IN 8691 4249 17 the the DT 8691 4249 18 Criminal Criminal NNP 8691 4249 19 Court Court NNP 8691 4249 20 . . . 8691 4250 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4250 2 tends tend VBZ 8691 4250 3 to to TO 8691 4250 4 expedition expedition VB 8691 4250 5 in in IN 8691 4250 6 the the DT 8691 4250 7 trial trial NN 8691 4250 8 of of IN 8691 4250 9 any any DT 8691 4250 10 cause cause NN 8691 4250 11 if if IN 8691 4250 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4250 13 is be VBZ 8691 4250 14 heard hear VBN 8691 4250 15 before before IN 8691 4250 16 a a DT 8691 4250 17 judge judge NN 8691 4250 18 especially especially RB 8691 4250 19 familiar familiar JJ 8691 4250 20 with with IN 8691 4250 21 the the DT 8691 4250 22 class class NN 8691 4250 23 of of IN 8691 4250 24 questions question NNS 8691 4250 25 which which WDT 8691 4250 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4250 27 involves involve VBZ 8691 4250 28 . . . 8691 4251 1 Criminal criminal JJ 8691 4251 2 courts court NNS 8691 4251 3 , , , 8691 4251 4 particularly particularly RB 8691 4251 5 in in IN 8691 4251 6 cities city NNS 8691 4251 7 , , , 8691 4251 8 are be VBP 8691 4251 9 largely largely RB 8691 4251 10 held hold VBN 8691 4251 11 by by IN 8691 4251 12 judges judge NNS 8691 4251 13 whose whose WP$ 8691 4251 14 work work NN 8691 4251 15 is be VBZ 8691 4251 16 either either CC 8691 4251 17 wholly wholly RB 8691 4251 18 or or CC 8691 4251 19 mainly mainly RB 8691 4251 20 confined confine VBN 8691 4251 21 to to IN 8691 4251 22 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4251 23 . . . 8691 4252 1 This this DT 8691 4252 2 helps help VBZ 8691 4252 3 greatly greatly RB 8691 4252 4 to to TO 8691 4252 5 prevent prevent VB 8691 4252 6 delays delay NNS 8691 4252 7 in in IN 8691 4252 8 such such JJ 8691 4252 9 tribunals tribunal NNS 8691 4252 10 . . . 8691 4253 1 For for IN 8691 4253 2 a a DT 8691 4253 3 similar similar JJ 8691 4253 4 cause cause NN 8691 4253 5 admiralty admiralty NN 8691 4253 6 business business NN 8691 4253 7 is be VBZ 8691 4253 8 dispatched dispatch VBN 8691 4253 9 with with IN 8691 4253 10 great great JJ 8691 4253 11 rapidity rapidity NN 8691 4253 12 by by IN 8691 4253 13 the the DT 8691 4253 14 District District NNP 8691 4253 15 Judges Judges NNPS 8691 4253 16 at at IN 8691 4253 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4253 18 principal principal JJ 8691 4253 19 ports port NNS 8691 4253 20 , , , 8691 4253 21 and and CC 8691 4253 22 patent patent NN 8691 4253 23 causes cause NNS 8691 4253 24 by by IN 8691 4253 25 the the DT 8691 4253 26 Circuit Circuit NNP 8691 4253 27 Courts Courts NNPS 8691 4253 28 . . . 8691 4254 1 In in IN 8691 4254 2 the the DT 8691 4254 3 criminal criminal JJ 8691 4254 4 courts court NNS 8691 4254 5 of of IN 8691 4254 6 New New NNP 8691 4254 7 York York NNP 8691 4254 8 City City NNP 8691 4254 9 in in IN 8691 4254 10 1903 1903 CD 8691 4254 11 , , , 8691 4254 12 there there EX 8691 4254 13 were be VBD 8691 4254 14 about about RB 8691 4254 15 3,000 3,000 CD 8691 4254 16 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 4254 17 on on IN 8691 4254 18 which which WDT 8691 4254 19 indictments indictment NNS 8691 4254 20 were be VBD 8691 4254 21 found find VBN 8691 4254 22 , , , 8691 4254 23 and and CC 8691 4254 24 the the DT 8691 4254 25 defendant defendant NN 8691 4254 26 committed commit VBD 8691 4254 27 for for IN 8691 4254 28 want want NN 8691 4254 29 of of IN 8691 4254 30 bail bail NN 8691 4254 31 . . . 8691 4255 1 In in IN 8691 4255 2 most most JJS 8691 4255 3 of of IN 8691 4255 4 these these DT 8691 4255 5 cases case NNS 8691 4255 6 there there EX 8691 4255 7 was be VBD 8691 4255 8 a a DT 8691 4255 9 plea plea NN 8691 4255 10 of of IN 8691 4255 11 guilty guilty JJ 8691 4255 12 , , , 8691 4255 13 but but CC 8691 4255 14 counting count VBG 8691 4255 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4255 16 with with IN 8691 4255 17 the the DT 8691 4255 18 others other NNS 8691 4255 19 , , , 8691 4255 20 the the DT 8691 4255 21 average average JJ 8691 4255 22 time time NN 8691 4255 23 as as IN 8691 4255 24 to to IN 8691 4255 25 all all DT 8691 4255 26 which which WDT 8691 4255 27 elapsed elapse VBD 8691 4255 28 between between IN 8691 4255 29 the the DT 8691 4255 30 original original JJ 8691 4255 31 arrest arrest NN 8691 4255 32 and and CC 8691 4255 33 the the DT 8691 4255 34 final final JJ 8691 4255 35 judgment judgment NN 8691 4255 36 was be VBD 8691 4255 37 only only RB 8691 4255 38 eight eight CD 8691 4255 39 days day NNS 8691 4255 40 . . . 8691 4256 1 During during IN 8691 4256 2 the the DT 8691 4256 3 same same JJ 8691 4256 4 time time NN 8691 4256 5 those those DT 8691 4256 6 who who WP 8691 4256 7 gave give VBD 8691 4256 8 bail bail NN 8691 4256 9 were be VBD 8691 4256 10 generally generally RB 8691 4256 11 tried try VBN 8691 4256 12 within within IN 8691 4256 13 three three CD 8691 4256 14 months month NNS 8691 4256 15 from from IN 8691 4256 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4256 17 arrest arrest NN 8691 4256 18 . . . 8691 4257 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4257 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4257 3 : : : 8691 4257 4 Nathan Nathan NNP 8691 4257 5 A. A. NNP 8691 4257 6 Smyth Smyth NNP 8691 4257 7 in in IN 8691 4257 8 the the DT 8691 4257 9 Harvard Harvard NNP 8691 4257 10 Law Law NNP 8691 4257 11 Review Review NNP 8691 4257 12 for for IN 8691 4257 13 March March NNP 8691 4257 14 , , , 8691 4257 15 1904 1904 CD 8691 4257 16 . . . 8691 4257 17 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4258 1 An an DT 8691 4258 2 insufficiency insufficiency NN 8691 4258 3 of of IN 8691 4258 4 judges judge NNS 8691 4258 5 was be VBD 8691 4258 6 formerly formerly RB 8691 4258 7 one one CD 8691 4258 8 great great JJ 8691 4258 9 cause cause NN 8691 4258 10 of of IN 8691 4258 11 delay delay NN 8691 4258 12 , , , 8691 4258 13 but but CC 8691 4258 14 the the DT 8691 4258 15 modern modern JJ 8691 4258 16 tendency tendency NN 8691 4258 17 has have VBZ 8691 4258 18 been be VBN 8691 4258 19 to to TO 8691 4258 20 have have VB 8691 4258 21 too too RB 8691 4258 22 many many JJ 8691 4258 23 , , , 8691 4258 24 rather rather RB 8691 4258 25 than than IN 8691 4258 26 too too RB 8691 4258 27 few few JJ 8691 4258 28 . . . 8691 4259 1 In in IN 8691 4259 2 the the DT 8691 4259 3 Court Court NNP 8691 4259 4 of of IN 8691 4259 5 Chancery Chancery NNP 8691 4259 6 in in IN 8691 4259 7 Virginia Virginia NNP 8691 4259 8 ( ( -LRB- 8691 4259 9 which which WDT 8691 4259 10 was be VBD 8691 4259 11 held hold VBN 8691 4259 12 by by IN 8691 4259 13 a a DT 8691 4259 14 single single JJ 8691 4259 15 Chancellor Chancellor NNP 8691 4259 16 , , , 8691 4259 17 then then RB 8691 4259 18 a a DT 8691 4259 19 man man NN 8691 4259 20 seventy seventy CD 8691 4259 21 - - HYPH 8691 4259 22 six six CD 8691 4259 23 years year NNS 8691 4259 24 old old JJ 8691 4259 25 ) ) -RRB- 8691 4259 26 there there EX 8691 4259 27 were be VBD 8691 4259 28 in in IN 8691 4259 29 1802 1802 CD 8691 4259 30 , , , 8691 4259 31 2,627 2,627 CD 8691 4259 32 causes cause NNS 8691 4259 33 pending pende VBG 8691 4259 34 at at IN 8691 4259 35 one one CD 8691 4259 36 term term NN 8691 4259 37 . . . 8691 4260 1 In in IN 8691 4260 2 the the DT 8691 4260 3 city city NN 8691 4260 4 of of IN 8691 4260 5 New New NNP 8691 4260 6 York York NNP 8691 4260 7 a a DT 8691 4260 8 jury jury NN 8691 4260 9 trial trial NN 8691 4260 10 in in IN 8691 4260 11 civil civil JJ 8691 4260 12 causes cause NNS 8691 4260 13 can can MD 8691 4260 14 not not RB 8691 4260 15 ordinarily ordinarily RB 8691 4260 16 be be VB 8691 4260 17 reached reach VBN 8691 4260 18 until until IN 8691 4260 19 two two CD 8691 4260 20 years year NNS 8691 4260 21 after after IN 8691 4260 22 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4260 23 are be VBP 8691 4260 24 brought bring VBN 8691 4260 25 . . . 8691 4261 1 In in IN 8691 4261 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4261 3 principal principal JJ 8691 4261 4 trial trial NN 8691 4261 5 court court NN 8691 4261 6 between between IN 8691 4261 7 four four CD 8691 4261 8 and and CC 8691 4261 9 five five CD 8691 4261 10 thousand thousand CD 8691 4261 11 cases case NNS 8691 4261 12 are be VBP 8691 4261 13 annually annually RB 8691 4261 14 disposed dispose VBN 8691 4261 15 of of IN 8691 4261 16 , , , 8691 4261 17 and and CC 8691 4261 18 in in IN 8691 4261 19 1903 1903 CD 8691 4261 20 , , , 8691 4261 21 there there EX 8691 4261 22 were be VBD 8691 4261 23 nearly nearly RB 8691 4261 24 ten ten CD 8691 4261 25 thousand thousand CD 8691 4261 26 on on IN 8691 4261 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4261 28 docket docket NN 8691 4261 29 . . . 8691 4262 1 When when WRB 8691 4262 2 the the DT 8691 4262 3 criminal criminal JJ 8691 4262 4 courts court NNS 8691 4262 5 in in IN 8691 4262 6 the the DT 8691 4262 7 borough borough NN 8691 4262 8 of of IN 8691 4262 9 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 8691 4262 10 -- -- : 8691 4262 11 the the DT 8691 4262 12 greatest great JJS 8691 4262 13 division division NN 8691 4262 14 of of IN 8691 4262 15 the the DT 8691 4262 16 city city NN 8691 4262 17 -- -- : 8691 4262 18 were be VBD 8691 4262 19 opened open VBN 8691 4262 20 in in IN 8691 4262 21 October October NNP 8691 4262 22 of of IN 8691 4262 23 that that DT 8691 4262 24 year year NN 8691 4262 25 , , , 8691 4262 26 there there EX 8691 4262 27 were be VBD 8691 4262 28 nearly nearly RB 8691 4262 29 five five CD 8691 4262 30 hundred hundred CD 8691 4262 31 different different JJ 8691 4262 32 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 4262 33 to to TO 8691 4262 34 be be VB 8691 4262 35 disposed dispose VBN 8691 4262 36 of of IN 8691 4262 37 , , , 8691 4262 38 and and CC 8691 4262 39 a a DT 8691 4262 40 hundred hundred CD 8691 4262 41 and and CC 8691 4262 42 sixty sixty CD 8691 4262 43 - - HYPH 8691 4262 44 seven seven CD 8691 4262 45 prisoners prisoner NNS 8691 4262 46 awaiting await VBG 8691 4262 47 trial trial NN 8691 4262 48 who who WP 8691 4262 49 had have VBD 8691 4262 50 been be VBN 8691 4262 51 unable unable JJ 8691 4262 52 to to TO 8691 4262 53 procure procure VB 8691 4262 54 bail bail NN 8691 4262 55 . . . 8691 4263 1 In in IN 8691 4263 2 the the DT 8691 4263 3 county county NN 8691 4263 4 containing contain VBG 8691 4263 5 the the DT 8691 4263 6 city city NN 8691 4263 7 of of IN 8691 4263 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 8691 4263 9 ( ( -LRB- 8691 4263 10 and and CC 8691 4263 11 which which WDT 8691 4263 12 contains contain VBZ 8691 4263 13 little little JJ 8691 4263 14 else else RB 8691 4263 15 ) ) -RRB- 8691 4263 16 , , , 8691 4263 17 there there EX 8691 4263 18 were be VBD 8691 4263 19 in in IN 8691 4263 20 1903 1903 CD 8691 4263 21 twenty twenty CD 8691 4263 22 thousand thousand CD 8691 4263 23 civil civil JJ 8691 4263 24 cases case NNS 8691 4263 25 on on IN 8691 4263 26 the the DT 8691 4263 27 dockets docket NNS 8691 4263 28 of of IN 8691 4263 29 the the DT 8691 4263 30 courts court NNS 8691 4263 31 . . . 8691 4264 1 This this DT 8691 4264 2 mass mass NN 8691 4264 3 of of IN 8691 4264 4 business business NN 8691 4264 5 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4264 6 would would MD 8691 4264 7 require require VB 8691 4264 8 more more JJR 8691 4264 9 than than IN 8691 4264 10 two two CD 8691 4264 11 years year NNS 8691 4264 12 and and CC 8691 4264 13 a a DT 8691 4264 14 half half NN 8691 4264 15 to to TO 8691 4264 16 dispose dispose VB 8691 4264 17 of of IN 8691 4264 18 with with IN 8691 4264 19 the the DT 8691 4264 20 number number NN 8691 4264 21 of of IN 8691 4264 22 judges judge NNS 8691 4264 23 then then RB 8691 4264 24 provided provide VBN 8691 4264 25 , , , 8691 4264 26 were be VBD 8691 4264 27 no no DT 8691 4264 28 new new JJ 8691 4264 29 suits suit NNS 8691 4264 30 instituted institute VBN 8691 4264 31 to to TO 8691 4264 32 divide divide VB 8691 4264 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4264 34 attention attention NN 8691 4264 35 . . . 8691 4265 1 A a DT 8691 4265 2 very very RB 8691 4265 3 large large JJ 8691 4265 4 part part NN 8691 4265 5 of of IN 8691 4265 6 the the DT 8691 4265 7 cases case NNS 8691 4265 8 tried try VBD 8691 4265 9 to to IN 8691 4265 10 the the DT 8691 4265 11 jury jury NN 8691 4265 12 are be VBP 8691 4265 13 claims claim NNS 8691 4265 14 for for IN 8691 4265 15 damages damage NNS 8691 4265 16 for for IN 8691 4265 17 accidental accidental JJ 8691 4265 18 injuries injury NNS 8691 4265 19 received receive VBN 8691 4265 20 by by IN 8691 4265 21 employees employee NNS 8691 4265 22 in in IN 8691 4265 23 the the DT 8691 4265 24 course course NN 8691 4265 25 of of IN 8691 4265 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4265 27 service service NN 8691 4265 28 . . . 8691 4266 1 In in IN 8691 4266 2 the the DT 8691 4266 3 county county NN 8691 4266 4 in in IN 8691 4266 5 Missouri Missouri NNP 8691 4266 6 including include VBG 8691 4266 7 Kansas Kansas NNP 8691 4266 8 City City NNP 8691 4266 9 there there EX 8691 4266 10 were be VBD 8691 4266 11 , , , 8691 4266 12 in in IN 8691 4266 13 December December NNP 8691 4266 14 , , , 8691 4266 15 1903 1903 CD 8691 4266 16 , , , 8691 4266 17 over over IN 8691 4266 18 fifty fifty CD 8691 4266 19 - - HYPH 8691 4266 20 one one CD 8691 4266 21 hundred hundred CD 8691 4266 22 civil civil JJ 8691 4266 23 causes cause NNS 8691 4266 24 on on IN 8691 4266 25 the the DT 8691 4266 26 dockets docket NNS 8691 4266 27 of of IN 8691 4266 28 the the DT 8691 4266 29 various various JJ 8691 4266 30 courts court NNS 8691 4266 31 . . . 8691 4267 1 The the DT 8691 4267 2 population population NN 8691 4267 3 of of IN 8691 4267 4 the the DT 8691 4267 5 county county NN 8691 4267 6 was be VBD 8691 4267 7 less less JJR 8691 4267 8 than than IN 8691 4267 9 two two CD 8691 4267 10 hundred hundred CD 8691 4267 11 thousand thousand CD 8691 4267 12 . . . 8691 4268 1 About about RB 8691 4268 2 three three CD 8691 4268 3 - - HYPH 8691 4268 4 fourths fourth NNS 8691 4268 5 of of IN 8691 4268 6 the the DT 8691 4268 7 cases case NNS 8691 4268 8 were be VBD 8691 4268 9 against against IN 8691 4268 10 corporations corporation NNS 8691 4268 11 for for IN 8691 4268 12 injuries injury NNS 8691 4268 13 received receive VBN 8691 4268 14 by by IN 8691 4268 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4268 16 employees employee NNS 8691 4268 17 . . . 8691 4269 1 The the DT 8691 4269 2 defendant defendant NN 8691 4269 3 in in IN 8691 4269 4 such such PDT 8691 4269 5 an an DT 8691 4269 6 action action NN 8691 4269 7 is be VBZ 8691 4269 8 generally generally RB 8691 4269 9 in in IN 8691 4269 10 no no DT 8691 4269 11 hurry hurry NN 8691 4269 12 to to TO 8691 4269 13 bring bring VB 8691 4269 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4269 15 to to IN 8691 4269 16 trial trial NN 8691 4269 17 . . . 8691 4270 1 The the DT 8691 4270 2 plaintiff plaintiff NN 8691 4270 3 often often RB 8691 4270 4 is be VBZ 8691 4270 5 not not RB 8691 4270 6 . . . 8691 4271 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4271 2 may may MD 8691 4271 3 have have VB 8691 4271 4 a a DT 8691 4271 5 weak weak JJ 8691 4271 6 case case NN 8691 4271 7 , , , 8691 4271 8 brought bring VBN 8691 4271 9 in in RP 8691 4271 10 the the DT 8691 4271 11 hope hope NN 8691 4271 12 of of IN 8691 4271 13 forcing force VBG 8691 4271 14 a a DT 8691 4271 15 settlement settlement NN 8691 4271 16 . . . 8691 4272 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4272 2 has have VBZ 8691 4272 3 probably probably RB 8691 4272 4 no no DT 8691 4272 5 money money NN 8691 4272 6 to to TO 8691 4272 7 pay pay VB 8691 4272 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4272 9 lawyer lawyer NN 8691 4272 10 for for IN 8691 4272 11 trying try VBG 8691 4272 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4272 13 , , , 8691 4272 14 and and CC 8691 4272 15 finds find VBZ 8691 4272 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4272 17 hard hard JJ 8691 4272 18 to to TO 8691 4272 19 get get VB 8691 4272 20 together together RB 8691 4272 21 what what WP 8691 4272 22 is be VBZ 8691 4272 23 necessary necessary JJ 8691 4272 24 to to TO 8691 4272 25 summon summon VB 8691 4272 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4272 27 witnesses witness NNS 8691 4272 28 and and CC 8691 4272 29 provide provide VB 8691 4272 30 expert expert NN 8691 4272 31 testimony testimony NN 8691 4272 32 as as IN 8691 4272 33 to to IN 8691 4272 34 the the DT 8691 4272 35 nature nature NN 8691 4272 36 of of IN 8691 4272 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4272 38 injuries injury NNS 8691 4272 39 . . . 8691 4273 1 Whenever whenever WRB 8691 4273 2 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4273 3 is be VBZ 8691 4273 4 tried try VBN 8691 4273 5 , , , 8691 4273 6 however however RB 8691 4273 7 , , , 8691 4273 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4273 9 is be VBZ 8691 4273 10 sure sure JJ 8691 4273 11 to to TO 8691 4273 12 want want VB 8691 4273 13 a a DT 8691 4273 14 jury jury NN 8691 4273 15 , , , 8691 4273 16 for for IN 8691 4273 17 if if IN 8691 4273 18 the the DT 8691 4273 19 case case NN 8691 4273 20 is be VBZ 8691 4273 21 a a DT 8691 4273 22 good good JJ 8691 4273 23 one one CD 8691 4273 24 a a DT 8691 4273 25 jury jury NN 8691 4273 26 is be VBZ 8691 4273 27 apt apt JJ 8691 4273 28 to to TO 8691 4273 29 give give VB 8691 4273 30 larger large JJR 8691 4273 31 damages damage NNS 8691 4273 32 than than IN 8691 4273 33 a a DT 8691 4273 34 judge judge NN 8691 4273 35 , , , 8691 4273 36 and and CC 8691 4273 37 if if IN 8691 4273 38 a a DT 8691 4273 39 bad bad JJ 8691 4273 40 one one CD 8691 4273 41 a a DT 8691 4273 42 jury jury NN 8691 4273 43 is be VBZ 8691 4273 44 less less RBR 8691 4273 45 likely likely JJ 8691 4273 46 to to TO 8691 4273 47 appreciate appreciate VB 8691 4273 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4273 49 weakness weakness NN 8691 4273 50 . . . 8691 4274 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4274 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4274 3 : : : 8691 4274 4 McCloskey McCloskey NNP 8691 4274 5 _ _ NNP 8691 4274 6 v. v. IN 8691 4274 7 _ _ NNP 8691 4274 8 Bell Bell NNP 8691 4274 9 's 's POS 8691 4274 10 Gap Gap NNP 8691 4274 11 R. R. NNP 8691 4274 12 R. R. NNP 8691 4274 13 Co. Co. NNP 8691 4274 14 , , , 8691 4274 15 156 156 CD 8691 4274 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 8691 4274 17 State State NNP 8691 4274 18 Reports Reports NNPS 8691 4274 19 , , , 8691 4274 20 254 254 CD 8691 4274 21 ; ; : 8691 4274 22 27 27 CD 8691 4274 23 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 8691 4274 24 Reporter Reporter NNP 8691 4274 25 , , , 8691 4274 26 246 246 CD 8691 4274 27 . . . 8691 4274 28 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4275 1 A a DT 8691 4275 2 jury jury NN 8691 4275 3 trial trial NN 8691 4275 4 is be VBZ 8691 4275 5 much much RB 8691 4275 6 slower slow JJR 8691 4275 7 than than IN 8691 4275 8 a a DT 8691 4275 9 trial trial NN 8691 4275 10 before before IN 8691 4275 11 a a DT 8691 4275 12 judge judge NN 8691 4275 13 , , , 8691 4275 14 although although IN 8691 4275 15 the the DT 8691 4275 16 decision decision NN 8691 4275 17 is be VBZ 8691 4275 18 apt apt JJ 8691 4275 19 to to TO 8691 4275 20 come come VB 8691 4275 21 more more RBR 8691 4275 22 quickly quickly RB 8691 4275 23 . . . 8691 4276 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4276 2 also also RB 8691 4276 3 facilitates facilitate VBZ 8691 4276 4 appeals appeal NNS 8691 4276 5 by by IN 8691 4276 6 necessarily necessarily RB 8691 4276 7 presenting present VBG 8691 4276 8 more more JJR 8691 4276 9 occasions occasion NNS 8691 4276 10 for for IN 8691 4276 11 error error NN 8691 4276 12 . . . 8691 4277 1 A a DT 8691 4277 2 judge judge NN 8691 4277 3 in in IN 8691 4277 4 trying try VBG 8691 4277 5 a a DT 8691 4277 6 cause cause NN 8691 4277 7 , , , 8691 4277 8 if if IN 8691 4277 9 evidence evidence NN 8691 4277 10 of of IN 8691 4277 11 doubtful doubtful JJ 8691 4277 12 competency competency NN 8691 4277 13 is be VBZ 8691 4277 14 offered offer VBN 8691 4277 15 , , , 8691 4277 16 can can MD 8691 4277 17 admit admit VB 8691 4277 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4277 19 provisionally provisionally RB 8691 4277 20 and and CC 8691 4277 21 exclude exclude VB 8691 4277 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4277 23 afterwards afterwards RB 8691 4277 24 if if IN 8691 4277 25 , , , 8691 4277 26 on on IN 8691 4277 27 deliberation deliberation NN 8691 4277 28 , , , 8691 4277 29 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4277 30 thinks think VBZ 8691 4277 31 that that IN 8691 4277 32 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4277 33 should should MD 8691 4277 34 not not RB 8691 4277 35 be be VB 8691 4277 36 considered consider VBN 8691 4277 37 . . . 8691 4278 1 With with IN 8691 4278 2 a a DT 8691 4278 3 jury jury NN 8691 4278 4 this this DT 8691 4278 5 is be VBZ 8691 4278 6 impossible impossible JJ 8691 4278 7 . . . 8691 4279 1 There there EX 8691 4279 2 must must MD 8691 4279 3 be be VB 8691 4279 4 an an DT 8691 4279 5 immediate immediate JJ 8691 4279 6 ruling rule VBG 8691 4279 7 one one CD 8691 4279 8 way way NN 8691 4279 9 or or CC 8691 4279 10 the the DT 8691 4279 11 other other JJ 8691 4279 12 . . . 8691 4280 1 In in IN 8691 4280 2 the the DT 8691 4280 3 charge charge NN 8691 4280 4 to to IN 8691 4280 5 a a DT 8691 4280 6 jury jury NN 8691 4280 7 , , , 8691 4280 8 also also RB 8691 4280 9 , , , 8691 4280 10 opportunities opportunity NNS 8691 4280 11 are be VBP 8691 4280 12 offered offer VBN 8691 4280 13 for for IN 8691 4280 14 exceptions exception NNS 8691 4280 15 which which WDT 8691 4280 16 do do VBP 8691 4280 17 not not RB 8691 4280 18 exist exist VB 8691 4280 19 if if IN 8691 4280 20 the the DT 8691 4280 21 cause cause NN 8691 4280 22 is be VBZ 8691 4280 23 to to TO 8691 4280 24 be be VB 8691 4280 25 decided decide VBN 8691 4280 26 by by IN 8691 4280 27 the the DT 8691 4280 28 judge judge NN 8691 4280 29 alone alone RB 8691 4280 30 . . . 8691 4281 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4281 2 does do VBZ 8691 4281 3 not not RB 8691 4281 4 have have VB 8691 4281 5 to to TO 8691 4281 6 instruct instruct VB 8691 4281 7 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 4281 8 in in IN 8691 4281 9 public public NN 8691 4281 10 . . . 8691 4282 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4282 2 can can MD 8691 4282 3 study study VB 8691 4282 4 the the DT 8691 4282 5 case case NN 8691 4282 6 in in IN 8691 4282 7 private private JJ 8691 4282 8 at at IN 8691 4282 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4282 10 leisure leisure NN 8691 4282 11 . . . 8691 4283 1 A a DT 8691 4283 2 cause cause NN 8691 4283 3 of of IN 8691 4283 4 delay delay NN 8691 4283 5 formerly formerly RB 8691 4283 6 existed exist VBD 8691 4283 7 in in IN 8691 4283 8 several several JJ 8691 4283 9 States state NNS 8691 4283 10 which which WDT 8691 4283 11 arose arise VBD 8691 4283 12 from from IN 8691 4283 13 the the DT 8691 4283 14 method method NN 8691 4283 15 of of IN 8691 4283 16 computing compute VBG 8691 4283 17 the the DT 8691 4283 18 costs cost NNS 8691 4283 19 taxable taxable JJ 8691 4283 20 against against IN 8691 4283 21 the the DT 8691 4283 22 losing lose VBG 8691 4283 23 party party NN 8691 4283 24 . . . 8691 4284 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4284 2 included include VBD 8691 4284 3 , , , 8691 4284 4 by by IN 8691 4284 5 statute statute NN 8691 4284 6 , , , 8691 4284 7 a a DT 8691 4284 8 certain certain JJ 8691 4284 9 sum sum NN 8691 4284 10 , , , 8691 4284 11 say say VBP 8691 4284 12 twenty twenty CD 8691 4284 13 - - HYPH 8691 4284 14 five five CD 8691 4284 15 or or CC 8691 4284 16 thirty thirty CD 8691 4284 17 - - HYPH 8691 4284 18 three three CD 8691 4284 19 cents cent NNS 8691 4284 20 a a DT 8691 4284 21 day day NN 8691 4284 22 for for IN 8691 4284 23 each each DT 8691 4284 24 day day NN 8691 4284 25 's 's POS 8691 4284 26 attendance attendance NN 8691 4284 27 at at IN 8691 4284 28 court court NN 8691 4284 29 by by IN 8691 4284 30 the the DT 8691 4284 31 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 4284 32 party party NN 8691 4284 33 . . . 8691 4285 1 This this DT 8691 4285 2 was be VBD 8691 4285 3 construed construe VBN 8691 4285 4 to to TO 8691 4285 5 mean mean VB 8691 4285 6 each each DT 8691 4285 7 day day NN 8691 4285 8 during during IN 8691 4285 9 which which WDT 8691 4285 10 the the DT 8691 4285 11 action action NN 8691 4285 12 lay lie VBD 8691 4285 13 in in IN 8691 4285 14 court court NN 8691 4285 15 , , , 8691 4285 16 since since IN 8691 4285 17 upon upon IN 8691 4285 18 any any DT 8691 4285 19 of of IN 8691 4285 20 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4285 21 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4285 22 might may MD 8691 4285 23 by by IN 8691 4285 24 possibility possibility NN 8691 4285 25 be be VB 8691 4285 26 called call VBN 8691 4285 27 up up RP 8691 4285 28 , , , 8691 4285 29 and and CC 8691 4285 30 the the DT 8691 4285 31 client client NN 8691 4285 32 was be VBD 8691 4285 33 always always RB 8691 4285 34 represented represent VBN 8691 4285 35 by by IN 8691 4285 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4285 37 attorney attorney NN 8691 4285 38 of of IN 8691 4285 39 record record NN 8691 4285 40 , , , 8691 4285 41 a a DT 8691 4285 42 notice notice NN 8691 4285 43 to to IN 8691 4285 44 whom whom WP 8691 4285 45 was be VBD 8691 4285 46 a a DT 8691 4285 47 notice notice NN 8691 4285 48 to to IN 8691 4285 49 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4285 50 . . . 8691 4286 1 Christian christian JJ 8691 4286 2 Roselius Roselius NNP 8691 4286 3 , , , 8691 4286 4 one one CD 8691 4286 5 of of IN 8691 4286 6 the the DT 8691 4286 7 leaders leader NNS 8691 4286 8 of of IN 8691 4286 9 the the DT 8691 4286 10 New New NNP 8691 4286 11 Orleans Orleans NNP 8691 4286 12 bar bar NN 8691 4286 13 in in IN 8691 4286 14 the the DT 8691 4286 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 4286 16 century century NN 8691 4286 17 , , , 8691 4286 18 once once RB 8691 4286 19 said say VBD 8691 4286 20 that that IN 8691 4286 21 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4286 22 had have VBD 8691 4286 23 spent spend VBN 8691 4286 24 a a DT 8691 4286 25 fourth fourth JJ 8691 4286 26 of of IN 8691 4286 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4286 28 life life NN 8691 4286 29 in in IN 8691 4286 30 the the DT 8691 4286 31 court court NN 8691 4286 32 house house NN 8691 4286 33 waiting wait VBG 8691 4286 34 for for IN 8691 4286 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4286 36 cases case NNS 8691 4286 37 to to TO 8691 4286 38 be be VB 8691 4286 39 called call VBN 8691 4286 40 . . . 8691 4287 1 The the DT 8691 4287 2 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4287 3 , , , 8691 4287 4 as as IN 8691 4287 5 the the DT 8691 4287 6 duty duty NN 8691 4287 7 of of IN 8691 4287 8 attendance attendance NN 8691 4287 9 fell fall VBD 8691 4287 10 on on IN 8691 4287 11 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4287 12 , , , 8691 4287 13 generally generally RB 8691 4287 14 considered consider VBN 8691 4287 15 this this DT 8691 4287 16 allowance allowance NN 8691 4287 17 as as IN 8691 4287 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4287 19 perquisite perquisite NN 8691 4287 20 . . . 8691 4288 1 An an DT 8691 4288 2 attorney attorney NN 8691 4288 3 with with IN 8691 4288 4 a a DT 8691 4288 5 large large JJ 8691 4288 6 docket docket NN 8691 4288 7 received receive VBN 8691 4288 8 , , , 8691 4288 9 therefore therefore RB 8691 4288 10 , , , 8691 4288 11 a a DT 8691 4288 12 number number NN 8691 4288 13 of of IN 8691 4288 14 dollars dollar NNS 8691 4288 15 for for IN 8691 4288 16 every every DT 8691 4288 17 day day NN 8691 4288 18 the the DT 8691 4288 19 court court NN 8691 4288 20 sat sit VBD 8691 4288 21 , , , 8691 4288 22 and and CC 8691 4288 23 the the DT 8691 4288 24 longer long JJR 8691 4288 25 the the DT 8691 4288 26 term term NN 8691 4288 27 lasted last VBD 8691 4288 28 or or CC 8691 4288 29 the the DT 8691 4288 30 more more JJR 8691 4288 31 terms term NNS 8691 4288 32 to to TO 8691 4288 33 which which WDT 8691 4288 34 a a DT 8691 4288 35 cause cause NN 8691 4288 36 was be VBD 8691 4288 37 carried carry VBN 8691 4288 38 over over RP 8691 4288 39 , , , 8691 4288 40 the the DT 8691 4288 41 larger large JJR 8691 4288 42 was be VBD 8691 4288 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4288 44 gain gain NN 8691 4288 45 if if IN 8691 4288 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4288 47 client client NN 8691 4288 48 ultimately ultimately RB 8691 4288 49 obtained obtain VBD 8691 4288 50 judgment judgment NN 8691 4288 51 , , , 8691 4288 52 and and CC 8691 4288 53 the the DT 8691 4288 54 defendant defendant NN 8691 4288 55 was be VBD 8691 4288 56 of of IN 8691 4288 57 financial financial JJ 8691 4288 58 responsibility responsibility NN 8691 4288 59 . . . 8691 4289 1 This this DT 8691 4289 2 system system NN 8691 4289 3 was be VBD 8691 4289 4 not not RB 8691 4289 5 universally universally RB 8691 4289 6 discontinued discontinue VBN 8691 4289 7 until until IN 8691 4289 8 the the DT 8691 4289 9 last last JJ 8691 4289 10 quarter quarter NN 8691 4289 11 of of IN 8691 4289 12 the the DT 8691 4289 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 4289 14 century century NN 8691 4289 15 . . . 8691 4290 1 A a DT 8691 4290 2 few few JJ 8691 4290 3 States state NNS 8691 4290 4 , , , 8691 4290 5 by by IN 8691 4290 6 statute statute NN 8691 4290 7 or or CC 8691 4290 8 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 4290 9 provision provision NN 8691 4290 10 , , , 8691 4290 11 set set VBD 8691 4290 12 a a DT 8691 4290 13 certain certain JJ 8691 4290 14 time time NN 8691 4290 15 within within IN 8691 4290 16 which which WDT 8691 4290 17 a a DT 8691 4290 18 decision decision NN 8691 4290 19 must must MD 8691 4290 20 be be VB 8691 4290 21 rendered render VBN 8691 4290 22 after after IN 8691 4290 23 the the DT 8691 4290 24 trial trial NN 8691 4290 25 . . . 8691 4291 1 California California NNP 8691 4291 2 gives give VBZ 8691 4291 3 ninety ninety JJ 8691 4291 4 days day NNS 8691 4291 5 ; ; : 8691 4291 6 Idaho Idaho NNP 8691 4291 7 ( ( -LRB- 8691 4291 8 Const Const NNP 8691 4291 9 . . . 8691 4291 10 , , , 8691 4291 11 Art art NN 8691 4291 12 . . . 8691 4292 1 V. V. NNP 8691 4292 2 , , , 8691 4292 3 Sec Sec NNP 8691 4292 4 . . . 8691 4293 1 17 17 CD 8691 4293 2 ) ) -RRB- 8691 4293 3 thirty thirty CD 8691 4293 4 . . . 8691 4294 1 A a DT 8691 4294 2 sanction sanction NN 8691 4294 3 for for IN 8691 4294 4 the the DT 8691 4294 5 law law NN 8691 4294 6 sometimes sometimes RB 8691 4294 7 provided provide VBD 8691 4294 8 is be VBZ 8691 4294 9 that that IN 8691 4294 10 the the DT 8691 4294 11 judge judge NN 8691 4294 12 can can MD 8691 4294 13 not not RB 8691 4294 14 draw draw VB 8691 4294 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4294 16 salary salary NN 8691 4294 17 until until IN 8691 4294 18 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4294 19 has have VBZ 8691 4294 20 made make VBN 8691 4294 21 oath oath NN 8691 4294 22 that that IN 8691 4294 23 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4294 24 is be VBZ 8691 4294 25 in in IN 8691 4294 26 no no DT 8691 4294 27 default default NN 8691 4294 28 . . . 8691 4295 1 * * NFP 8691 4295 2 * * NFP 8691 4295 3 * * NFP 8691 4295 4 * * NFP 8691 4295 5 * * NFP 8691 4295 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 8691 4295 7 XXV XXV NNP 8691 4295 8 THE the DT 8691 4295 9 ATTITUDE attitude NN 8691 4295 10 OF of IN 8691 4295 11 THE the DT 8691 4295 12 PEOPLE PEOPLE NNS 8691 4295 13 TOWARD toward NN 8691 4295 14 THE the DT 8691 4295 15 JUDICIARY JUDICIARY NNP 8691 4295 16 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 4295 17 are be VBP 8691 4295 18 proud proud JJ 8691 4295 19 of of IN 8691 4295 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4295 21 country country NN 8691 4295 22 and and CC 8691 4295 23 of of IN 8691 4295 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4295 25 State state NN 8691 4295 26 . . . 8691 4296 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4296 2 are be VBP 8691 4296 3 proud proud JJ 8691 4296 4 of of IN 8691 4296 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4296 6 scheme scheme NN 8691 4296 7 of of IN 8691 4296 8 government government NN 8691 4296 9 , , , 8691 4296 10 by by IN 8691 4296 11 which which WDT 8691 4296 12 an an DT 8691 4296 13 imperial imperial JJ 8691 4296 14 world world NN 8691 4296 15 - - HYPH 8691 4296 16 power power NN 8691 4296 17 has have VBZ 8691 4296 18 been be VBN 8691 4296 19 created create VBN 8691 4296 20 for for IN 8691 4296 21 certain certain JJ 8691 4296 22 national national JJ 8691 4296 23 and and CC 8691 4296 24 international international JJ 8691 4296 25 purposes purpose NNS 8691 4296 26 , , , 8691 4296 27 resting rest VBG 8691 4296 28 on on IN 8691 4296 29 a a DT 8691 4296 30 collection collection NN 8691 4296 31 of of IN 8691 4296 32 States States NNP 8691 4296 33 , , , 8691 4296 34 each each DT 8691 4296 35 of of IN 8691 4296 36 which which WDT 8691 4296 37 is be VBZ 8691 4296 38 an an DT 8691 4296 39 independent independent JJ 8691 4296 40 sovereignty sovereignty NN 8691 4296 41 , , , 8691 4296 42 absolutely absolutely RB 8691 4296 43 as as IN 8691 4296 44 respects respect VBZ 8691 4296 45 the the DT 8691 4296 46 others other NNS 8691 4296 47 , , , 8691 4296 48 and and CC 8691 4296 49 for for IN 8691 4296 50 the the DT 8691 4296 51 most most JJS 8691 4296 52 part part NN 8691 4296 53 as as IN 8691 4296 54 respects respect VBZ 8691 4296 55 the the DT 8691 4296 56 United United NNP 8691 4296 57 States States NNP 8691 4296 58 . . . 8691 4297 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4297 2 are be VBP 8691 4297 3 in in IN 8691 4297 4 the the DT 8691 4297 5 mass mass NN 8691 4297 6 an an DT 8691 4297 7 educated educated JJ 8691 4297 8 and and CC 8691 4297 9 intelligent intelligent JJ 8691 4297 10 people people NNS 8691 4297 11 . . . 8691 4298 1 The the DT 8691 4298 2 public public JJ 8691 4298 3 schools school NNS 8691 4298 4 have have VBP 8691 4298 5 thus thus RB 8691 4298 6 far far RB 8691 4298 7 been be VBN 8691 4298 8 found find VBN 8691 4298 9 adequate adequate JJ 8691 4298 10 to to IN 8691 4298 11 Americanizing americanize VBG 8691 4298 12 the the DT 8691 4298 13 children child NNS 8691 4298 14 of of IN 8691 4298 15 foreign foreign JJ 8691 4298 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 8691 4298 17 . . . 8691 4299 1 The the DT 8691 4299 2 colored colored JJ 8691 4299 3 population population NN 8691 4299 4 of of IN 8691 4299 5 the the DT 8691 4299 6 South South NNP 8691 4299 7 stands stand VBZ 8691 4299 8 largely largely RB 8691 4299 9 by by IN 8691 4299 10 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 4299 11 , , , 8691 4299 12 and and CC 8691 4299 13 constitutes constitute VBZ 8691 4299 14 no no DT 8691 4299 15 active active JJ 8691 4299 16 and and CC 8691 4299 17 self self NN 8691 4299 18 - - HYPH 8691 4299 19 moving move VBG 8691 4299 20 force force NN 8691 4299 21 in in IN 8691 4299 22 matters matter NNS 8691 4299 23 of of IN 8691 4299 24 political political JJ 8691 4299 25 concern concern NN 8691 4299 26 . . . 8691 4300 1 An an DT 8691 4300 2 educated educated JJ 8691 4300 3 and and CC 8691 4300 4 intelligent intelligent JJ 8691 4300 5 people people NNS 8691 4300 6 living live VBG 8691 4300 7 under under IN 8691 4300 8 a a DT 8691 4300 9 government government NN 8691 4300 10 of of IN 8691 4300 11 written write VBN 8691 4300 12 law law NN 8691 4300 13 of of IN 8691 4300 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4300 15 own own JJ 8691 4300 16 making making NN 8691 4300 17 can can MD 8691 4300 18 not not RB 8691 4300 19 but but CC 8691 4300 20 know know VB 8691 4300 21 how how WRB 8691 4300 22 vital vital JJ 8691 4300 23 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4300 24 is be VBZ 8691 4300 25 that that IN 8691 4300 26 this this DT 8691 4300 27 law law NN 8691 4300 28 should should MD 8691 4300 29 be be VB 8691 4300 30 fully fully RB 8691 4300 31 guarded guard VBN 8691 4300 32 and and CC 8691 4300 33 fairly fairly RB 8691 4300 34 administered administer VBN 8691 4300 35 . . . 8691 4301 1 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 4301 2 have have VBP 8691 4301 3 become become VBN 8691 4301 4 distrustful distrustful JJ 8691 4301 5 of of IN 8691 4301 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4301 7 legislatures legislature NNS 8691 4301 8 . . . 8691 4302 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4302 2 believe believe VBP 8691 4302 3 that that IN 8691 4302 4 much much JJ 8691 4302 5 of of IN 8691 4302 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4302 7 work work NN 8691 4302 8 is be VBZ 8691 4302 9 ill ill RB 8691 4302 10 - - HYPH 8691 4302 11 considered consider VBN 8691 4302 12 , , , 8691 4302 13 and and CC 8691 4302 14 that that IN 8691 4302 15 some some DT 8691 4302 16 of of IN 8691 4302 17 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4302 18 has have VBZ 8691 4302 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4302 20 source source NN 8691 4302 21 in in IN 8691 4302 22 corruption corruption NN 8691 4302 23 . . . 8691 4303 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4303 2 are be VBP 8691 4303 3 far far RB 8691 4303 4 removed remove VBN 8691 4303 5 from from IN 8691 4303 6 the the DT 8691 4303 7 chief chief JJ 8691 4303 8 executive executive JJ 8691 4303 9 magistrates magistrate NNS 8691 4303 10 , , , 8691 4303 11 and and CC 8691 4303 12 from from IN 8691 4303 13 the the DT 8691 4303 14 sphere sphere NN 8691 4303 15 in in IN 8691 4303 16 which which WDT 8691 4303 17 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4303 18 move move VBP 8691 4303 19 . . . 8691 4304 1 The the DT 8691 4304 2 President President NNP 8691 4304 3 comes come VBZ 8691 4304 4 nearer near RBR 8691 4304 5 to to IN 8691 4304 6 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4304 7 than than IN 8691 4304 8 the the DT 8691 4304 9 Governor Governor NNP 8691 4304 10 of of IN 8691 4304 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4304 12 State state NN 8691 4304 13 because because IN 8691 4304 14 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4304 15 stands stand VBZ 8691 4304 16 for for IN 8691 4304 17 more more JJR 8691 4304 18 , , , 8691 4304 19 and and CC 8691 4304 20 personifies personify VBZ 8691 4304 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4304 22 country country NN 8691 4304 23 , , , 8691 4304 24 but but CC 8691 4304 25 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4304 26 is be VBZ 8691 4304 27 not not RB 8691 4304 28 from from IN 8691 4304 29 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4304 30 that that IN 8691 4304 31 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4304 32 look look VBP 8691 4304 33 for for IN 8691 4304 34 peace peace NN 8691 4304 35 and and CC 8691 4304 36 safety safety NN 8691 4304 37 in in IN 8691 4304 38 the the DT 8691 4304 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 8691 4304 40 affairs affair NNS 8691 4304 41 of of IN 8691 4304 42 life life NN 8691 4304 43 and and CC 8691 4304 44 home home NN 8691 4304 45 . . . 8691 4305 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4305 2 look look VBP 8691 4305 3 for for IN 8691 4305 4 these these DT 8691 4305 5 to to IN 8691 4305 6 the the DT 8691 4305 7 courts court NNS 8691 4305 8 , , , 8691 4305 9 and and CC 8691 4305 10 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4305 11 know know VBP 8691 4305 12 that that IN 8691 4305 13 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4305 14 will will MD 8691 4305 15 seldom seldom RB 8691 4305 16 look look VB 8691 4305 17 in in IN 8691 4305 18 vain vain JJ 8691 4305 19 . . . 8691 4306 1 Only only RB 8691 4306 2 an an DT 8691 4306 3 educated educated JJ 8691 4306 4 and and CC 8691 4306 5 intelligent intelligent JJ 8691 4306 6 people people NNS 8691 4306 7 can can MD 8691 4306 8 live live VB 8691 4306 9 under under IN 8691 4306 10 a a DT 8691 4306 11 written write VBN 8691 4306 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 4306 13 . . . 8691 4307 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4307 2 requires require VBZ 8691 4307 3 of of IN 8691 4307 4 those those DT 8691 4307 5 whom whom WP 8691 4307 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4307 7 governs govern VBZ 8691 4307 8 a a DT 8691 4307 9 certain certain JJ 8691 4307 10 spirit spirit NN 8691 4307 11 of of IN 8691 4307 12 conservatism conservatism NN 8691 4307 13 , , , 8691 4307 14 a a DT 8691 4307 15 certain certain JJ 8691 4307 16 sentiment sentiment NN 8691 4307 17 of of IN 8691 4307 18 reverence reverence NN 8691 4307 19 for for IN 8691 4307 20 ancient ancient JJ 8691 4307 21 institutions institution NNS 8691 4307 22 . . . 8691 4308 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4308 2 Constitutions constitution NNS 8691 4308 3 are be VBP 8691 4308 4 mainly mainly RB 8691 4308 5 the the DT 8691 4308 6 work work NN 8691 4308 7 of of IN 8691 4308 8 former former JJ 8691 4308 9 generations generation NNS 8691 4308 10 . . . 8691 4309 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 4309 2 may may MD 8691 4309 3 amend amend VB 8691 4309 4 or or CC 8691 4309 5 recast recast VB 8691 4309 6 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4309 7 , , , 8691 4309 8 but but CC 8691 4309 9 the the DT 8691 4309 10 substantial substantial JJ 8691 4309 11 framework framework NN 8691 4309 12 will will MD 8691 4309 13 remain remain VB 8691 4309 14 the the DT 8691 4309 15 same same JJ 8691 4309 16 . . . 8691 4310 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4310 2 Declarations declaration NNS 8691 4310 3 of of IN 8691 4310 4 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 4310 5 speak speak VBP 8691 4310 6 the the DT 8691 4310 7 language language NN 8691 4310 8 and and CC 8691 4310 9 the the DT 8691 4310 10 lessons lesson NNS 8691 4310 11 of of IN 8691 4310 12 the the DT 8691 4310 13 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 8691 4310 14 century century NN 8691 4310 15 . . . 8691 4311 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4311 2 provisions provision NNS 8691 4311 3 are be VBP 8691 4311 4 almost almost RB 8691 4311 5 wholly wholly RB 8691 4311 6 aimed aim VBN 8691 4311 7 at at IN 8691 4311 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4311 9 executives executive NNS 8691 4311 10 and and CC 8691 4311 11 legislators legislator NNS 8691 4311 12 . . . 8691 4312 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4312 2 give give VBP 8691 4312 3 guarantees guarantee NNS 8691 4312 4 which which WDT 8691 4312 5 the the DT 8691 4312 6 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 4312 7 only only RB 8691 4312 8 can can MD 8691 4312 9 enforce enforce VB 8691 4312 10 . . . 8691 4313 1 No no DT 8691 4313 2 people people NNS 8691 4313 3 can can MD 8691 4313 4 steadily steadily RB 8691 4313 5 prosper prosper VB 8691 4313 6 unless unless IN 8691 4313 7 a a DT 8691 4313 8 just just RB 8691 4313 9 mean mean NN 8691 4313 10 be be VB 8691 4313 11 preserved preserve VBN 8691 4313 12 between between IN 8691 4313 13 reform reform NN 8691 4313 14 and and CC 8691 4313 15 conservatism conservatism NN 8691 4313 16 in in IN 8691 4313 17 the the DT 8691 4313 18 administration administration NN 8691 4313 19 of of IN 8691 4313 20 the the DT 8691 4313 21 government government NN 8691 4313 22 . . . 8691 4314 1 The the DT 8691 4314 2 courts court NNS 8691 4314 3 stand stand VBP 8691 4314 4 for for IN 8691 4314 5 conservatism conservatism NN 8691 4314 6 , , , 8691 4314 7 but but CC 8691 4314 8 by by IN 8691 4314 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4314 10 recognition recognition NN 8691 4314 11 of of IN 8691 4314 12 custom custom NN 8691 4314 13 as as IN 8691 4314 14 law law NN 8691 4314 15 , , , 8691 4314 16 and and CC 8691 4314 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4314 18 free free JJ 8691 4314 19 use use NN 8691 4314 20 of of IN 8691 4314 21 logic logic NN 8691 4314 22 and and CC 8691 4314 23 analogy analogy NN 8691 4314 24 to to TO 8691 4314 25 develop develop VB 8691 4314 26 law law NN 8691 4314 27 , , , 8691 4314 28 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4314 29 also also RB 8691 4314 30 keep keep VBP 8691 4314 31 a a DT 8691 4314 32 door door NN 8691 4314 33 open open JJ 8691 4314 34 for for IN 8691 4314 35 the the DT 8691 4314 36 entrance entrance NN 8691 4314 37 of of IN 8691 4314 38 reform reform NN 8691 4314 39 . . . 8691 4315 1 The the DT 8691 4315 2 courts court NNS 8691 4315 3 also also RB 8691 4315 4 come come VBP 8691 4315 5 very very RB 8691 4315 6 close close RB 8691 4315 7 to to IN 8691 4315 8 the the DT 8691 4315 9 people people NNS 8691 4315 10 . . . 8691 4316 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4316 2 are be VBP 8691 4316 3 to to TO 8691 4316 4 be be VB 8691 4316 5 found find VBN 8691 4316 6 in in IN 8691 4316 7 every every DT 8691 4316 8 county county NN 8691 4316 9 and and CC 8691 4316 10 almost almost RB 8691 4316 11 every every DT 8691 4316 12 township township NN 8691 4316 13 . . . 8691 4317 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4317 2 settle settle VBP 8691 4317 3 the the DT 8691 4317 4 estates estate NNS 8691 4317 5 of of IN 8691 4317 6 the the DT 8691 4317 7 dead dead JJ 8691 4317 8 . . . 8691 4318 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4318 2 protect protect VBP 8691 4318 3 the the DT 8691 4318 4 living living NN 8691 4318 5 . . . 8691 4319 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4319 2 act act VBP 8691 4319 3 largely largely RB 8691 4319 4 through through IN 8691 4319 5 juries jury NNS 8691 4319 6 made make VBN 8691 4319 7 up up RP 8691 4319 8 of of IN 8691 4319 9 the the DT 8691 4319 10 people people NNS 8691 4319 11 and and CC 8691 4319 12 returning return VBG 8691 4319 13 to to IN 8691 4319 14 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4319 15 after after IN 8691 4319 16 a a DT 8691 4319 17 brief brief JJ 8691 4319 18 term term NN 8691 4319 19 of of IN 8691 4319 20 public public JJ 8691 4319 21 service service NN 8691 4319 22 . . . 8691 4320 1 All all PDT 8691 4320 2 these these DT 8691 4320 3 considerations consideration NNS 8691 4320 4 put put VBD 8691 4320 5 Americans Americans NNPS 8691 4320 6 in in IN 8691 4320 7 a a DT 8691 4320 8 friendly friendly JJ 8691 4320 9 attitude attitude NN 8691 4320 10 toward toward IN 8691 4320 11 the the DT 8691 4320 12 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 4320 13 . . . 8691 4321 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4321 2 makes make VBZ 8691 4321 3 less less JJR 8691 4321 4 show show NN 8691 4321 5 of of IN 8691 4321 6 authority authority NN 8691 4321 7 than than IN 8691 4321 8 the the DT 8691 4321 9 policeman policeman NN 8691 4321 10 or or CC 8691 4321 11 the the DT 8691 4321 12 militiaman militiaman NN 8691 4321 13 . . . 8691 4322 1 But but CC 8691 4322 2 the the DT 8691 4322 3 people people NNS 8691 4322 4 feel feel VBP 8691 4322 5 that that IN 8691 4322 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4322 7 has have VBZ 8691 4322 8 authority authority NN 8691 4322 9 and and CC 8691 4322 10 is be VBZ 8691 4322 11 ready ready JJ 8691 4322 12 to to TO 8691 4322 13 exercise exercise VB 8691 4322 14 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4322 15 always always RB 8691 4322 16 to to TO 8691 4322 17 secure secure VB 8691 4322 18 that that IN 8691 4322 19 right right RB 8691 4322 20 be be VB 8691 4322 21 done do VBN 8691 4322 22 . . . 8691 4323 1 When when WRB 8691 4323 2 a a DT 8691 4323 3 plain plain JJ 8691 4323 4 man man NN 8691 4323 5 who who WP 8691 4323 6 thinks think VBZ 8691 4323 7 that that IN 8691 4323 8 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4323 9 has have VBZ 8691 4323 10 been be VBN 8691 4323 11 wronged wrong VBN 8691 4323 12 by by IN 8691 4323 13 another another DT 8691 4323 14 declares declare NNS 8691 4323 15 that that IN 8691 4323 16 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4323 17 " " `` 8691 4323 18 will will MD 8691 4323 19 have have VB 8691 4323 20 the the DT 8691 4323 21 law law NN 8691 4323 22 on on IN 8691 4323 23 him -PRON- PRP 8691 4323 24 , , , 8691 4323 25 " " '' 8691 4323 26 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4323 27 expresses express VBZ 8691 4323 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4323 29 conviction conviction NN 8691 4323 30 that that IN 8691 4323 31 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4323 32 can can MD 8691 4323 33 get get VB 8691 4323 34 justice justice NN 8691 4323 35 from from IN 8691 4323 36 the the DT 8691 4323 37 courts court NNS 8691 4323 38 . . . 8691 4324 1 The the DT 8691 4324 2 creation creation NN 8691 4324 3 of of IN 8691 4324 4 the the DT 8691 4324 5 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 4324 6 of of IN 8691 4324 7 the the DT 8691 4324 8 United United NNP 8691 4324 9 States States NNP 8691 4324 10 was be VBD 8691 4324 11 welcomed welcome VBN 8691 4324 12 at at IN 8691 4324 13 the the DT 8691 4324 14 outset outset NN 8691 4324 15 by by IN 8691 4324 16 all all DT 8691 4324 17 . . . 8691 4325 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4325 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4325 3 : : : 8691 4325 4 See see VB 8691 4325 5 " " '' 8691 4325 6 Life Life NNP 8691 4325 7 of of IN 8691 4325 8 Peter Peter NNP 8691 4325 9 Van Van NNP 8691 4325 10 Schaick Schaick NNP 8691 4325 11 , , , 8691 4325 12 " " '' 8691 4325 13 435 435 CD 8691 4325 14 . . . 8691 4325 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4326 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4326 2 was be VBD 8691 4326 3 not not RB 8691 4326 4 until until IN 8691 4326 5 party party NN 8691 4326 6 feeling feeling NN 8691 4326 7 had have VBD 8691 4326 8 become become VBN 8691 4326 9 intense intense JJ 8691 4326 10 that that IN 8691 4326 11 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 4326 12 found find VBD 8691 4326 13 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4326 14 difficult difficult JJ 8691 4326 15 to to TO 8691 4326 16 look look VB 8691 4326 17 with with IN 8691 4326 18 approval approval NN 8691 4326 19 on on IN 8691 4326 20 a a DT 8691 4326 21 force force NN 8691 4326 22 evidently evidently RB 8691 4326 23 becoming become VBG 8691 4326 24 stronger strong JJR 8691 4326 25 every every DT 8691 4326 26 day day NN 8691 4326 27 , , , 8691 4326 28 and and CC 8691 4326 29 that that IN 8691 4326 30 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 4326 31 could could MD 8691 4326 32 describe describe VB 8691 4326 33 the the DT 8691 4326 34 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 4326 35 Court Court NNP 8691 4326 36 as as IN 8691 4326 37 the the DT 8691 4326 38 sappers sapper NNS 8691 4326 39 and and CC 8691 4326 40 miners miner NNS 8691 4326 41 who who WP 8691 4326 42 were be VBD 8691 4326 43 gradually gradually RB 8691 4326 44 undermining undermine VBG 8691 4326 45 the the DT 8691 4326 46 foundations foundation NNS 8691 4326 47 of of IN 8691 4326 48 American american JJ 8691 4326 49 liberty liberty NN 8691 4326 50 . . . 8691 4327 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4327 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4327 3 : : : 8691 4327 4 Letter letter NN 8691 4327 5 to to IN 8691 4327 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 4327 7 Ritchie Ritchie NNP 8691 4327 8 of of IN 8691 4327 9 Dec. December NNP 8691 4327 10 25 25 CD 8691 4327 11 , , , 8691 4327 12 1870 1870 CD 8691 4327 13 . . . 8691 4328 1 " " `` 8691 4328 2 Works work NNS 8691 4328 3 of of IN 8691 4328 4 Thomas Thomas NNP 8691 4328 5 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 8691 4328 6 , , , 8691 4328 7 " " '' 8691 4328 8 VII VII NNP 8691 4328 9 , , , 8691 4328 10 192 192 CD 8691 4328 11 . . . 8691 4328 12 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4329 1 Of of IN 8691 4329 2 the the DT 8691 4329 3 political political JJ 8691 4329 4 questions question NNS 8691 4329 5 which which WDT 8691 4329 6 engaged engage VBD 8691 4329 7 attention attention NN 8691 4329 8 over over IN 8691 4329 9 the the DT 8691 4329 10 whole whole JJ 8691 4329 11 country country NN 8691 4329 12 from from IN 8691 4329 13 time time NN 8691 4329 14 to to IN 8691 4329 15 time time NN 8691 4329 16 from from IN 8691 4329 17 the the DT 8691 4329 18 adoption adoption NN 8691 4329 19 of of IN 8691 4329 20 the the DT 8691 4329 21 Constitution Constitution NNP 8691 4329 22 to to IN 8691 4329 23 the the DT 8691 4329 24 close close NN 8691 4329 25 of of IN 8691 4329 26 the the DT 8691 4329 27 Civil Civil NNP 8691 4329 28 War War NNP 8691 4329 29 , , , 8691 4329 30 almost almost RB 8691 4329 31 all all DT 8691 4329 32 bore bear VBD 8691 4329 33 some some DT 8691 4329 34 relation relation NN 8691 4329 35 to to IN 8691 4329 36 the the DT 8691 4329 37 institution institution NN 8691 4329 38 of of IN 8691 4329 39 slavery slavery NN 8691 4329 40 and and CC 8691 4329 41 derived derive VBD 8691 4329 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4329 43 real real JJ 8691 4329 44 vitality vitality NN 8691 4329 45 from from IN 8691 4329 46 that that DT 8691 4329 47 connection connection NN 8691 4329 48 . . . 8691 4330 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 8691 4330 2 depended depend VBD 8691 4330 3 on on IN 8691 4330 4 State State NNP 8691 4330 5 laws law NNS 8691 4330 6 . . . 8691 4331 1 Unless unless IN 8691 4331 2 the the DT 8691 4331 3 authority authority NN 8691 4331 4 of of IN 8691 4331 5 each each DT 8691 4331 6 State State NNP 8691 4331 7 to to TO 8691 4331 8 allow allow VB 8691 4331 9 and and CC 8691 4331 10 regulate regulate VB 8691 4331 11 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4331 12 were be VBD 8691 4331 13 preserved preserve VBN 8691 4331 14 , , , 8691 4331 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4331 16 countenance countenance NN 8691 4331 17 would would MD 8691 4331 18 be be VB 8691 4331 19 endangered endanger VBN 8691 4331 20 . . . 8691 4332 1 This this DT 8691 4332 2 was be VBD 8691 4332 3 largely largely RB 8691 4332 4 the the DT 8691 4332 5 source source NN 8691 4332 6 of of IN 8691 4332 7 the the DT 8691 4332 8 " " `` 8691 4332 9 State State NNP 8691 4332 10 Rights Rights NNPS 8691 4332 11 " " '' 8691 4332 12 cry cry VBP 8691 4332 13 . . . 8691 4333 1 Almost almost RB 8691 4333 2 all all PDT 8691 4333 3 the the DT 8691 4333 4 powers power NNS 8691 4333 5 which which WDT 8691 4333 6 the the DT 8691 4333 7 United United NNP 8691 4333 8 States States NNP 8691 4333 9 possessed possess VBD 8691 4333 10 the the DT 8691 4333 11 States States NNPS 8691 4333 12 had have VBD 8691 4333 13 lost lose VBN 8691 4333 14 . . . 8691 4334 1 For for IN 8691 4334 2 thirteen thirteen CD 8691 4334 3 years year NNS 8691 4334 4 each each DT 8691 4334 5 had have VBD 8691 4334 6 been be VBN 8691 4334 7 in in IN 8691 4334 8 the the DT 8691 4334 9 position position NN 8691 4334 10 of of IN 8691 4334 11 a a DT 8691 4334 12 full full JJ 8691 4334 13 sovereign sovereign NN 8691 4334 14 . . . 8691 4335 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4335 2 courts court NNS 8691 4335 3 had have VBD 8691 4335 4 exercised exercise VBN 8691 4335 5 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 4335 6 over over IN 8691 4335 7 all all DT 8691 4335 8 kinds kind NNS 8691 4335 9 of of IN 8691 4335 10 actions action NNS 8691 4335 11 . . . 8691 4336 1 Now now RB 8691 4336 2 a a DT 8691 4336 3 new new JJ 8691 4336 4 set set NN 8691 4336 5 of of IN 8691 4336 6 courts court NNS 8691 4336 7 had have VBD 8691 4336 8 risen rise VBN 8691 4336 9 up up RP 8691 4336 10 having have VBG 8691 4336 11 over over IN 8691 4336 12 many many JJ 8691 4336 13 actions action NNS 8691 4336 14 an an DT 8691 4336 15 equal equal JJ 8691 4336 16 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 4336 17 , , , 8691 4336 18 over over IN 8691 4336 19 some some DT 8691 4336 20 a a DT 8691 4336 21 superior superior JJ 8691 4336 22 one one NN 8691 4336 23 . . . 8691 4337 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4337 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4337 3 : : : 8691 4337 4 See see VB 8691 4337 5 Chap Chap NNP 8691 4337 6 . . . 8691 4338 1 X. X. NNP 8691 4338 2 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4339 1 The the DT 8691 4339 2 case case NN 8691 4339 3 of of IN 8691 4339 4 Chisholm Chisholm NNP 8691 4339 5 _ _ NNP 8691 4339 6 v. v. 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interference NN 8691 4376 41 or or CC 8691 4376 42 obstruction obstruction NN 8691 4376 43 in in IN 8691 4376 44 any any DT 8691 4376 45 way way NN 8691 4376 46 by by IN 8691 4376 47 any any DT 8691 4376 48 State State NNP 8691 4376 49 . . . 8691 4377 1 Confidence confidence NN 8691 4377 2 in in IN 8691 4377 3 the the DT 8691 4377 4 State State NNP 8691 4377 5 courts court NNS 8691 4377 6 has have VBZ 8691 4377 7 also also RB 8691 4377 8 been be VBN 8691 4377 9 strengthened strengthen VBN 8691 4377 10 during during IN 8691 4377 11 the the DT 8691 4377 12 last last JJ 8691 4377 13 century century NN 8691 4377 14 . . . 8691 4378 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4378 2 was be VBD 8691 4378 3 greatly greatly RB 8691 4378 4 shaken shake VBN 8691 4378 5 at at IN 8691 4378 6 the the DT 8691 4378 7 time time NN 8691 4378 8 of of IN 8691 4378 9 the the DT 8691 4378 10 fall fall NN 8691 4378 11 of of IN 8691 4378 12 the the DT 8691 4378 13 Federalists Federalists NNPS 8691 4378 14 . . . 8691 4379 1 They 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3 long long RB 8691 4380 4 after after IN 8691 4380 5 the the DT 8691 4380 6 extinction extinction NN 8691 4380 7 of of IN 8691 4380 8 the the DT 8691 4380 9 Federalist Federalist NNP 8691 4380 10 party party NN 8691 4380 11 , , , 8691 4380 12 and and CC 8691 4380 13 often often RB 8691 4380 14 extended extend VBD 8691 4380 15 to to IN 8691 4380 16 distrust distrust NN 8691 4380 17 of of IN 8691 4380 18 judges judge NNS 8691 4380 19 elected elect VBN 8691 4380 20 by by IN 8691 4380 21 the the DT 8691 4380 22 Republicans Republicans NNPS 8691 4380 23 who who WP 8691 4380 24 were be VBD 8691 4380 25 thought think VBN 8691 4380 26 to to TO 8691 4380 27 have have VB 8691 4380 28 become become VBN 8691 4380 29 affected affect VBN 8691 4380 30 by by IN 8691 4380 31 the the DT 8691 4380 32 influence influence NN 8691 4380 33 of of IN 8691 4380 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4380 35 senior senior JJ 8691 4380 36 associates associate NNS 8691 4380 37 . . . 8691 4381 1 In in IN 8691 4381 2 the the DT 8691 4381 3 New New NNP 8691 4381 4 York York NNP 8691 4381 5 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 4381 6 convention convention NN 8691 4381 7 of of IN 8691 4381 8 1821 1821 CD 8691 4381 9 , , , 8691 4381 10 Peter Peter NNP 8691 4381 11 R. R. NNP 8691 4381 12 Livingston Livingston NNP 8691 4381 13 appealed appeal VBD 8691 4381 14 to to IN 8691 4381 15 the the DT 8691 4381 16 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4381 17 present present JJ 8691 4381 18 to to TO 8691 4381 19 say say VB 8691 4381 20 " " `` 8691 4381 21 whether whether IN 8691 4381 22 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4381 23 has have VBZ 8691 4381 24 not not RB 8691 4381 25 been be VBN 8691 4381 26 the the DT 8691 4381 27 case case NN 8691 4381 28 that that IN 8691 4381 29 when when WRB 8691 4381 30 a a DT 8691 4381 31 man man NN 8691 4381 32 in in IN 8691 4381 33 the the DT 8691 4381 34 country country NN 8691 4381 35 of of IN 8691 4381 36 any any DT 8691 4381 37 political political JJ 8691 4381 38 standing standing NN 8691 4381 39 has have VBZ 8691 4381 40 had have VBN 8691 4381 41 a a DT 8691 4381 42 suit suit NN 8691 4381 43 depending depend VBG 8691 4381 44 at at IN 8691 4381 45 a a DT 8691 4381 46 circuit circuit NN 8691 4381 47 court court NN 8691 4381 48 , , , 8691 4381 49 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4381 50 has have VBZ 8691 4381 51 not not RB 8691 4381 52 consulted consult VBN 8691 4381 53 with with IN 8691 4381 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4381 55 counsel counsel NN 8691 4381 56 to to TO 8691 4381 57 know know VB 8691 4381 58 what what WP 8691 4381 59 judge judge NN 8691 4381 60 was be VBD 8691 4381 61 to to TO 8691 4381 62 preside preside VB 8691 4381 63 at at IN 8691 4381 64 the the DT 8691 4381 65 circuit circuit NN 8691 4381 66 ; ; : 8691 4381 67 and and CC 8691 4381 68 whether whether IN 8691 4381 69 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4381 70 has have VBZ 8691 4381 71 not not RB 8691 4381 72 been be VBN 8691 4381 73 frequently frequently RB 8691 4381 74 told tell VBN 8691 4381 75 that that IN 8691 4381 76 a a DT 8691 4381 77 political political JJ 8691 4381 78 judge judge NN 8691 4381 79 was be VBD 8691 4381 80 to to TO 8691 4381 81 preside preside VB 8691 4381 82 and and CC 8691 4381 83 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4381 84 would would MD 8691 4381 85 not not RB 8691 4381 86 do do VB 8691 4381 87 to to TO 8691 4381 88 let let VB 8691 4381 89 the the DT 8691 4381 90 cause cause NN 8691 4381 91 come come VB 8691 4381 92 on on RP 8691 4381 93 . . . 8691 4382 1 " " `` 8691 4382 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4382 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4382 4 : : : 8691 4382 5 Reports report NNS 8691 4382 6 of of IN 8691 4382 7 the the DT 8691 4382 8 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 8691 4382 9 and and CC 8691 4382 10 Debates Debates NNPS 8691 4382 11 of of IN 8691 4382 12 the the DT 8691 4382 13 Convention Convention NNP 8691 4382 14 of of IN 8691 4382 15 1821 1821 CD 8691 4382 16 , , , 8691 4382 17 618 618 CD 8691 4382 18 . . . 8691 4382 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4383 1 Who who WP 8691 4383 2 , , , 8691 4383 3 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4383 4 asked ask VBD 8691 4383 5 , , , 8691 4383 6 were be VBD 8691 4383 7 the the DT 8691 4383 8 present present JJ 8691 4383 9 judges judge NNS 8691 4383 10 of of IN 8691 4383 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4383 12 Supreme Supreme NNP 8691 4383 13 Court Court NNP 8691 4383 14 ? ? . 8691 4384 1 " " `` 8691 4384 2 Judge Judge NNP 8691 4384 3 Spencer Spencer NNP 8691 4384 4 came come VBD 8691 4384 5 into into IN 8691 4384 6 office office NN 8691 4384 7 under under IN 8691 4384 8 a a DT 8691 4384 9 republican republican JJ 8691 4384 10 administration administration NN 8691 4384 11 ; ; : 8691 4384 12 Judge Judge NNP 8691 4384 13 Van Van NNP 8691 4384 14 Ness Ness NNP 8691 4384 15 was be VBD 8691 4384 16 appointed appoint VBN 8691 4384 17 by by IN 8691 4384 18 a a DT 8691 4384 19 mongrel mongrel NNP 8691 4384 20 council council NN 8691 4384 21 ; ; : 8691 4384 22 and and CC 8691 4384 23 the the DT 8691 4384 24 elevation elevation NN 8691 4384 25 to to IN 8691 4384 26 the the DT 8691 4384 27 bench bench NN 8691 4384 28 of of IN 8691 4384 29 Judge Judge NNP 8691 4384 30 Platt Platt NNP 8691 4384 31 was be VBD 8691 4384 32 occasioned occasion VBN 8691 4384 33 by by IN 8691 4384 34 the the DT 8691 4384 35 defection defection NN 8691 4384 36 from from IN 8691 4384 37 the the DT 8691 4384 38 Republican republican JJ 8691 4384 39 ranks rank NNS 8691 4384 40 of of IN 8691 4384 41 a a DT 8691 4384 42 man man NN 8691 4384 43 elected elect VBN 8691 4384 44 to to IN 8691 4384 45 the the DT 8691 4384 46 Senate Senate NNP 8691 4384 47 from from IN 8691 4384 48 the the DT 8691 4384 49 county county NN 8691 4384 50 of of IN 8691 4384 51 Dutchess Dutchess NNP 8691 4384 52 , , , 8691 4384 53 who who WP 8691 4384 54 acted act VBD 8691 4384 55 the the DT 8691 4384 56 part part NN 8691 4384 57 of of IN 8691 4384 58 a a DT 8691 4384 59 political political JJ 8691 4384 60 Judas Judas NNP 8691 4384 61 , , , 8691 4384 62 and and CC 8691 4384 63 sold sell VBD 8691 4384 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4384 65 party party NN 8691 4384 66 . . . 8691 4385 1 We -PRON- PRP 8691 4385 2 have have VBP 8691 4385 3 been be VBN 8691 4385 4 bought buy VBN 8691 4385 5 and and CC 8691 4385 6 sold sell VBN 8691 4385 7 -- -- : 8691 4385 8 there there EX 8691 4385 9 is be VBZ 8691 4385 10 not not RB 8691 4385 11 one one CD 8691 4385 12 of of IN 8691 4385 13 these these DT 8691 4385 14 men man NNS 8691 4385 15 who who WP 8691 4385 16 would would MD 8691 4385 17 have have VB 8691 4385 18 been be VBN 8691 4385 19 on on IN 8691 4385 20 the the DT 8691 4385 21 bench bench NN 8691 4385 22 if if IN 8691 4385 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4385 24 administration administration NN 8691 4385 25 had have VBD 8691 4385 26 been be VBN 8691 4385 27 truly truly RB 8691 4385 28 republican republican JJ 8691 4385 29 .... .... . 8691 4386 1 There there EX 8691 4386 2 is be VBZ 8691 4386 3 not not RB 8691 4386 4 a a DT 8691 4386 5 man man NN 8691 4386 6 in in IN 8691 4386 7 this this DT 8691 4386 8 Convention Convention NNP 8691 4386 9 who who WP 8691 4386 10 is be VBZ 8691 4386 11 a a DT 8691 4386 12 republican republican NN 8691 4386 13 of of IN 8691 4386 14 any any DT 8691 4386 15 standing standing NN 8691 4386 16 or or CC 8691 4386 17 character character NN 8691 4386 18 who who WP 8691 4386 19 would would MD 8691 4386 20 like like VB 8691 4386 21 to to TO 8691 4386 22 have have VB 8691 4386 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4386 24 liberty liberty NN 8691 4386 25 or or CC 8691 4386 26 property property NN 8691 4386 27 placed place VBN 8691 4386 28 in in IN 8691 4386 29 the the DT 8691 4386 30 hands hand NNS 8691 4386 31 of of IN 8691 4386 32 a a DT 8691 4386 33 political political JJ 8691 4386 34 judge judge NN 8691 4386 35 of of IN 8691 4386 36 a a DT 8691 4386 37 different different JJ 8691 4386 38 party party NN 8691 4386 39 . . . 8691 4387 1 " " `` 8691 4387 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4387 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4387 4 : : : 8691 4387 5 Reports report NNS 8691 4387 6 of of IN 8691 4387 7 the the DT 8691 4387 8 Proceedings Proceedings NNPS 8691 4387 9 and and CC 8691 4387 10 Debates Debates NNPS 8691 4387 11 of of IN 8691 4387 12 the the DT 8691 4387 13 Convention Convention NNP 8691 4387 14 of of IN 8691 4387 15 1821 1821 CD 8691 4387 16 , , , 8691 4387 17 620 620 CD 8691 4387 18 . . . 8691 4387 19 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4388 1 The the DT 8691 4388 2 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 4388 3 may may MD 8691 4388 4 also also RB 8691 4388 5 have have VB 8691 4388 6 suffered suffer VBN 8691 4388 7 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 4388 8 in in IN 8691 4388 9 the the DT 8691 4388 10 esteem esteem NN 8691 4388 11 of of IN 8691 4388 12 dispassionate dispassionate JJ 8691 4388 13 observers observer NNS 8691 4388 14 on on IN 8691 4388 15 account account NN 8691 4388 16 of of IN 8691 4388 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4388 18 attitude attitude NN 8691 4388 19 in in IN 8691 4388 20 many many JJ 8691 4388 21 of of IN 8691 4388 22 the the DT 8691 4388 23 States States NNPS 8691 4388 24 toward toward IN 8691 4388 25 the the DT 8691 4388 26 financial financial JJ 8691 4388 27 enterprises enterprise NNS 8691 4388 28 in in IN 8691 4388 29 corporate corporate JJ 8691 4388 30 form form NN 8691 4388 31 , , , 8691 4388 32 in in IN 8691 4388 33 which which WDT 8691 4388 34 so so RB 8691 4388 35 much much JJ 8691 4388 36 money money NN 8691 4388 37 was be VBD 8691 4388 38 made make VBN 8691 4388 39 and and CC 8691 4388 40 lost lose VBN 8691 4388 41 in in IN 8691 4388 42 the the DT 8691 4388 43 first first JJ 8691 4388 44 third third NN 8691 4388 45 of of IN 8691 4388 46 the the DT 8691 4388 47 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 8691 4388 48 century century NN 8691 4388 49 . . . 8691 4389 1 In in IN 8691 4389 2 commenting comment VBG 8691 4389 3 on on IN 8691 4389 4 a a DT 8691 4389 5 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4389 6 opinion opinion NN 8691 4389 7 in in IN 8691 4389 8 a a DT 8691 4389 9 Southern southern JJ 8691 4389 10 bank bank NN 8691 4389 11 case case NN 8691 4389 12 , , , 8691 4389 13 the the DT 8691 4389 14 author author NN 8691 4389 15 of of IN 8691 4389 16 one one CD 8691 4389 17 of of IN 8691 4389 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4389 19 leading lead VBG 8691 4389 20 American american JJ 8691 4389 21 legal legal JJ 8691 4389 22 treatises treatise NNS 8691 4389 23 , , , 8691 4389 24 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 4389 25 once once RB 8691 4389 26 a a DT 8691 4389 27 judge judge NN 8691 4389 28 , , , 8691 4389 29 has have VBZ 8691 4389 30 referred refer VBN 8691 4389 31 to to IN 8691 4389 32 this this DT 8691 4389 33 period period NN 8691 4389 34 in in IN 8691 4389 35 these these DT 8691 4389 36 plain plain JJ 8691 4389 37 words word NNS 8691 4389 38 : : : 8691 4389 39 Decisions decision NNS 8691 4389 40 of of IN 8691 4389 41 this this DT 8691 4389 42 kind kind NN 8691 4389 43 , , , 8691 4389 44 which which WDT 8691 4389 45 were be VBD 8691 4389 46 not not RB 8691 4389 47 infrequent infrequent JJ 8691 4389 48 in in IN 8691 4389 49 the the DT 8691 4389 50 era era NN 8691 4389 51 of of IN 8691 4389 52 State State NNP 8691 4389 53 banks bank NNS 8691 4389 54 of of IN 8691 4389 55 issue issue NN 8691 4389 56 , , , 8691 4389 57 can can MD 8691 4389 58 only only RB 8691 4389 59 be be VB 8691 4389 60 " " `` 8691 4389 61 reconciled reconcile VBN 8691 4389 62 " " '' 8691 4389 63 with with IN 8691 4389 64 modern modern JJ 8691 4389 65 holdings holding NNS 8691 4389 66 in in IN 8691 4389 67 view view NN 8691 4389 68 of of IN 8691 4389 69 the the DT 8691 4389 70 well well RB 8691 4389 71 - - HYPH 8691 4389 72 known know VBN 8691 4389 73 fact fact NN 8691 4389 74 that that IN 8691 4389 75 nearly nearly RB 8691 4389 76 all all PDT 8691 4389 77 the the DT 8691 4389 78 politicians politician NNS 8691 4389 79 were be VBD 8691 4389 80 creditors creditor NNS 8691 4389 81 of of IN 8691 4389 82 those those DT 8691 4389 83 political political JJ 8691 4389 84 banks bank NNS 8691 4389 85 , , , 8691 4389 86 by by IN 8691 4389 87 notes note NNS 8691 4389 88 often often RB 8691 4389 89 renewed renew VBD 8691 4389 90 , , , 8691 4389 91 at at IN 8691 4389 92 the the DT 8691 4389 93 time time NN 8691 4389 94 when when WRB 8691 4389 95 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4389 96 finally finally RB 8691 4389 97 suspended suspend VBD 8691 4389 98 , , , 8691 4389 99 and and CC 8691 4389 100 that that IN 8691 4389 101 all all PDT 8691 4389 102 the the DT 8691 4389 103 judges judge NNS 8691 4389 104 were be VBD 8691 4389 105 politicians politician NNS 8691 4389 106 . . . 8691 4390 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4390 2 can can MD 8691 4390 3 hardly hardly RB 8691 4390 4 be be VB 8691 4390 5 doubted doubt VBN 8691 4390 6 that that IN 8691 4390 7 in in IN 8691 4390 8 many many JJ 8691 4390 9 of of IN 8691 4390 10 those those DT 8691 4390 11 semi semi JJ 8691 4390 12 - - JJ 8691 4390 13 barbarous barbarous JJ 8691 4390 14 decisions decision NNS 8691 4390 15 the the DT 8691 4390 16 judges judge NNS 8691 4390 17 were be VBD 8691 4390 18 either either CC 8691 4390 19 rendering render VBG 8691 4390 20 decisions decision NNS 8691 4390 21 to to TO 8691 4390 22 exonerate exonerate VB 8691 4390 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 4390 24 from from IN 8691 4390 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4390 26 liabilities liability NNS 8691 4390 27 to to IN 8691 4390 28 the the DT 8691 4390 29 insolvent insolvent JJ 8691 4390 30 banks bank NNS 8691 4390 31 or or CC 8691 4390 32 to to TO 8691 4390 33 exonerate exonerate VB 8691 4390 34 powerful powerful JJ 8691 4390 35 and and CC 8691 4390 36 influential influential JJ 8691 4390 37 politicians politician NNS 8691 4390 38 upon upon IN 8691 4390 39 whom whom WP 8691 4390 40 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4390 41 depended depend VBD 8691 4390 42 for for IN 8691 4390 43 the the DT 8691 4390 44 tenure tenure NN 8691 4390 45 of of IN 8691 4390 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4390 47 offices office NNS 8691 4390 48 . . . 8691 4391 1 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4391 2 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4391 3 : : : 8691 4391 4 Thompson Thompson NNP 8691 4391 5 on on IN 8691 4391 6 " " `` 8691 4391 7 Private Private NNP 8691 4391 8 Corporations corporation NNS 8691 4391 9 , , , 8691 4391 10 " " '' 8691 4391 11 V v NN 8691 4391 12 , , , 8691 4391 13 p. p. NN 8691 4392 1 5306 5306 CD 8691 4392 2 . . . 8691 4392 3 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4393 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4393 2 is be VBZ 8691 4393 3 quite quite RB 8691 4393 4 probable probable JJ 8691 4393 5 that that IN 8691 4393 6 an an DT 8691 4393 7 insensible insensible JJ 8691 4393 8 bias bias NN 8691 4393 9 in in IN 8691 4393 10 favor favor NN 8691 4393 11 of of IN 8691 4393 12 friends friend NNS 8691 4393 13 and and CC 8691 4393 14 neighbors neighbor NNS 8691 4393 15 may may MD 8691 4393 16 have have VB 8691 4393 17 had have VBN 8691 4393 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4393 19 share share NN 8691 4393 20 in in IN 8691 4393 21 producing produce VBG 8691 4393 22 the the DT 8691 4393 23 judgments judgment NNS 8691 4393 24 to to TO 8691 4393 25 which which WDT 8691 4393 26 reference reference NN 8691 4393 27 was be VBD 8691 4393 28 thus thus RB 8691 4393 29 made make VBN 8691 4393 30 , , , 8691 4393 31 but but CC 8691 4393 32 quite quite RB 8691 4393 33 improbable improbable JJ 8691 4393 34 that that IN 8691 4393 35 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4393 36 were be VBD 8691 4393 37 the the DT 8691 4393 38 fruit fruit NN 8691 4393 39 of of IN 8691 4393 40 baser baser NNP 8691 4393 41 motives motive NNS 8691 4393 42 . . . 8691 4394 1 Independently independently RB 8691 4394 2 of of IN 8691 4394 3 other other JJ 8691 4394 4 considerations consideration NNS 8691 4394 5 , , , 8691 4394 6 every every DT 8691 4394 7 judge judge NN 8691 4394 8 is be VBZ 8691 4394 9 watched watch VBN 8691 4394 10 by by IN 8691 4394 11 sharp sharp JJ 8691 4394 12 eyes eye NNS 8691 4394 13 in in IN 8691 4394 14 every every DT 8691 4394 15 step step NN 8691 4394 16 which which WDT 8691 4394 17 he -PRON- PRP 8691 4394 18 may may MD 8691 4394 19 take take VB 8691 4394 20 in in RP 8691 4394 21 the the DT 8691 4394 22 progress progress NN 8691 4394 23 of of IN 8691 4394 24 a a DT 8691 4394 25 cause cause NN 8691 4394 26 . . . 8691 4395 1 He -PRON- PRP 8691 4395 2 acts act VBZ 8691 4395 3 in in IN 8691 4395 4 view view NN 8691 4395 5 of of IN 8691 4395 6 the the DT 8691 4395 7 bar bar NN 8691 4395 8 at at IN 8691 4395 9 large large JJ 8691 4395 10 , , , 8691 4395 11 and and CC 8691 4395 12 of of IN 8691 4395 13 two two CD 8691 4395 14 of of IN 8691 4395 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4395 16 number number NN 8691 4395 17 in in IN 8691 4395 18 particular particular JJ 8691 4395 19 , , , 8691 4395 20 one one CD 8691 4395 21 of of IN 8691 4395 22 whom whom WP 8691 4395 23 probably probably RB 8691 4395 24 will will MD 8691 4395 25 be be VB 8691 4395 26 disappointed disappoint VBN 8691 4395 27 by by IN 8691 4395 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4395 29 decision decision NN 8691 4395 30 , , , 8691 4395 31 and and CC 8691 4395 32 solicitous solicitous JJ 8691 4395 33 to to IN 8691 4395 34 ascertain ascertain NN 8691 4395 35 and and CC 8691 4395 36 employ employ VB 8691 4395 37 every every DT 8691 4395 38 reasonable reasonable JJ 8691 4395 39 ground ground NN 8691 4395 40 for for IN 8691 4395 41 overturning overturn VBG 8691 4395 42 it 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8691 4397 9 attaches attach VBZ 8691 4397 10 to to IN 8691 4397 11 a a DT 8691 4397 12 judge judge NN 8691 4397 13 ; ; , 8691 4397 14 and and CC 8691 4397 15 rarer rare JJR 8691 4397 16 still still RB 8691 4397 17 that that IN 8691 4397 18 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4397 19 attaches attach VBZ 8691 4397 20 justly justly RB 8691 4397 21 . . . 8691 4398 1 Jurors juror NNS 8691 4398 2 are be VBP 8691 4398 3 occasionally occasionally RB 8691 4398 4 found find VBN 8691 4398 5 who who WP 8691 4398 6 are be VBP 8691 4398 7 guilty guilty JJ 8691 4398 8 of of IN 8691 4398 9 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4398 10 , , , 8691 4398 11 and and CC 8691 4398 12 more more RBR 8691 4398 13 who who WP 8691 4398 14 , , , 8691 4398 15 without without IN 8691 4398 16 being be VBG 8691 4398 17 chargeable chargeable JJ 8691 4398 18 with with IN 8691 4398 19 so so RB 8691 4398 20 black black JJ 8691 4398 21 a a DT 8691 4398 22 crime crime NN 8691 4398 23 , , , 8691 4398 24 are be VBP 8691 4398 25 more more RBR 8691 4398 26 interested interested JJ 8691 4398 27 in in IN 8691 4398 28 serving serve VBG 8691 4398 29 a a DT 8691 4398 30 friend friend NN 8691 4398 31 than than IN 8691 4398 32 in in IN 8691 4398 33 doing do VBG 8691 4398 34 justice justice NN 8691 4398 35 . . . 8691 4399 1 As as IN 8691 4399 2 a a DT 8691 4399 3 whole whole NN 8691 4399 4 , , , 8691 4399 5 however however RB 8691 4399 6 , , , 8691 4399 7 American american JJ 8691 4399 8 courts court NNS 8691 4399 9 are be VBP 8691 4399 10 clean clean JJ 8691 4399 11 - - HYPH 8691 4399 12 handed handed JJ 8691 4399 13 throughout throughout RP 8691 4399 14 , , , 8691 4399 15 and and CC 8691 4399 16 the the DT 8691 4399 17 people people NNS 8691 4399 18 know know VBP 8691 4399 19 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4399 20 . . . 8691 4400 1 The the DT 8691 4400 2 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 4400 3 has have VBZ 8691 4400 4 been be VBN 8691 4400 5 popularized popularize VBN 8691 4400 6 in in IN 8691 4400 7 most most JJS 8691 4400 8 States state NNS 8691 4400 9 by by IN 8691 4400 10 constitutional constitutional JJ 8691 4400 11 provisions provision NNS 8691 4400 12 replacing replace VBG 8691 4400 13 tenure tenure NN 8691 4400 14 during during IN 8691 4400 15 good good JJ 8691 4400 16 behavior behavior NN 8691 4400 17 by by IN 8691 4400 18 stated stated JJ 8691 4400 19 terms term NNS 8691 4400 20 of of IN 8691 4400 21 years year NNS 8691 4400 22 , , , 8691 4400 23 and and CC 8691 4400 24 appointment appointment NN 8691 4400 25 by by IN 8691 4400 26 the the DT 8691 4400 27 Governor Governor NNP 8691 4400 28 or or CC 8691 4400 29 legislature legislature NN 8691 4400 30 by by IN 8691 4400 31 election election NN 8691 4400 32 by by IN 8691 4400 33 the the DT 8691 4400 34 people people NNS 8691 4400 35 . . . 8691 4401 1 The the DT 8691 4401 2 powers power NNS 8691 4401 3 of of IN 8691 4401 4 judges judge NNS 8691 4401 5 have have VBP 8691 4401 6 been be VBN 8691 4401 7 on on IN 8691 4401 8 the the DT 8691 4401 9 whole whole NN 8691 4401 10 increased increase VBD 8691 4401 11 . . . 8691 4402 1 The the DT 8691 4402 2 only only JJ 8691 4402 3 matter matter NN 8691 4402 4 in in IN 8691 4402 5 which which WDT 8691 4402 6 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4402 7 have have VBP 8691 4402 8 been be VBN 8691 4402 9 substantially substantially RB 8691 4402 10 cut cut VBN 8691 4402 11 down down RP 8691 4402 12 is be VBZ 8691 4402 13 that that DT 8691 4402 14 of of IN 8691 4402 15 punishment punishment NN 8691 4402 16 for for IN 8691 4402 17 contempt contempt NN 8691 4402 18 . . . 8691 4403 1 Serious serious JJ 8691 4403 2 attempts attempt NNS 8691 4403 3 have have VBP 8691 4403 4 been be VBN 8691 4403 5 made make VBN 8691 4403 6 to to TO 8691 4403 7 abridge abridge VB 8691 4403 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4403 9 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 8691 4403 10 over over IN 8691 4403 11 injunctions injunction NNS 8691 4403 12 , , , 8691 4403 13 but but CC 8691 4403 14 without without IN 8691 4403 15 success success NN 8691 4403 16 . . . 8691 4404 1 These these DT 8691 4404 2 attacks attack NNS 8691 4404 3 have have VBP 8691 4404 4 come come VBN 8691 4404 5 from from IN 8691 4404 6 those those DT 8691 4404 7 representing represent VBG 8691 4404 8 certain certain JJ 8691 4404 9 labor labor NN 8691 4404 10 unions union NNS 8691 4404 11 . . . 8691 4405 1 The the DT 8691 4405 2 more more RBR 8691 4405 3 thorough thorough JJ 8691 4405 4 organization organization NN 8691 4405 5 of of IN 8691 4405 6 working working NN 8691 4405 7 - - HYPH 8691 4405 8 men man NNS 8691 4405 9 in in IN 8691 4405 10 all all DT 8691 4405 11 trades trade NNS 8691 4405 12 and and CC 8691 4405 13 callings calling NNS 8691 4405 14 during during IN 8691 4405 15 the the DT 8691 4405 16 last last JJ 8691 4405 17 half half JJ 8691 4405 18 century century NN 8691 4405 19 , , , 8691 4405 20 and and CC 8691 4405 21 the the DT 8691 4405 22 development development NN 8691 4405 23 of of IN 8691 4405 24 collectivism collectivism NNP 8691 4405 25 as as IN 8691 4405 26 a a DT 8691 4405 27 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Pennsylvania NNP 8691 4406 10 Grange Grange NNP 8691 4406 11 News News NNP 8691 4406 12 _ _ NNP 8691 4406 13 for for IN 8691 4406 14 Sept. September NNP 8691 4406 15 , , , 8691 4406 16 1904 1904 CD 8691 4406 17 , , , 8691 4406 18 states state VBZ 8691 4406 19 this this DT 8691 4406 20 view view NN 8691 4406 21 at at IN 8691 4406 22 length length NN 8691 4406 23 . . . 8691 4406 24 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4407 1 As as IN 8691 4407 2 a a DT 8691 4407 3 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4407 4 office office NN 8691 4407 5 can can MD 8691 4407 6 only only RB 8691 4407 7 be be VB 8691 4407 8 properly properly RB 8691 4407 9 filled fill VBN 8691 4407 10 by by IN 8691 4407 11 one one CD 8691 4407 12 who who WP 8691 4407 13 has have VBZ 8691 4407 14 had have VBN 8691 4407 15 a a DT 8691 4407 16 legal legal JJ 8691 4407 17 education education NN 8691 4407 18 and and CC 8691 4407 19 as as IN 8691 4407 20 , , , 8691 4407 21 aside aside RB 8691 4407 22 from from IN 8691 4407 23 a a DT 8691 4407 24 few few JJ 8691 4407 25 petty petty JJ 8691 4407 26 magistrates magistrate NNS 8691 4407 27 and and CC 8691 4407 28 local local JJ 8691 4407 29 tribunals 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4420 29 of of IN 8691 4420 30 a a DT 8691 4420 31 candidate candidate NN 8691 4420 32 for for IN 8691 4420 33 re re NN 8691 4420 34 - - NN 8691 4420 35 appointment appointment NN 8691 4420 36 . . . 8691 4421 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4421 2 methods method NNS 8691 4421 3 of of IN 8691 4421 4 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4421 5 appointment appointment NN 8691 4421 6 are be VBP 8691 4421 7 not not RB 8691 4421 8 such such JJ 8691 4421 9 as as IN 8691 4421 10 always always RB 8691 4421 11 to to TO 8691 4421 12 exclude exclude VB 8691 4421 13 political political JJ 8691 4421 14 feeling feeling NN 8691 4421 15 from from IN 8691 4421 16 the the DT 8691 4421 17 bench bench NN 8691 4421 18 either either DT 8691 4421 19 of of IN 8691 4421 20 the the DT 8691 4421 21 States States NNPS 8691 4421 22 or or CC 8691 4421 23 of of IN 8691 4421 24 the the DT 8691 4421 25 United United NNP 8691 4421 26 States States NNP 8691 4421 27 , , , 8691 4421 28 but but CC 8691 4421 29 the the DT 8691 4421 30 people people NNS 8691 4421 31 know know VBP 8691 4421 32 that that IN 8691 4421 33 there there EX 8691 4421 34 is be VBZ 8691 4421 35 less less JJR 8691 4421 36 of of IN 8691 4421 37 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4421 38 there there RB 8691 4421 39 than than IN 8691 4421 40 in in IN 8691 4421 41 any any DT 8691 4421 42 other other JJ 8691 4421 43 department department NN 8691 4421 44 of of IN 8691 4421 45 governmental governmental JJ 8691 4421 46 action action NN 8691 4421 47 . . . 8691 4422 1 President President NNP 8691 4422 2 Hadley Hadley NNP 8691 4422 3 of of IN 8691 4422 4 Yale Yale NNP 8691 4422 5 University University NNP 8691 4422 6 has have VBZ 8691 4422 7 thus thus RB 8691 4422 8 expressed express VBN 8691 4422 9 what what WP 8691 4422 10 is be VBZ 8691 4422 11 the the DT 8691 4422 12 general general JJ 8691 4422 13 view view NN 8691 4422 14 of of IN 8691 4422 15 the the DT 8691 4422 16 work work NN 8691 4422 17 of of IN 8691 4422 18 the the DT 8691 4422 19 courts court NNS 8691 4422 20 held hold VBN 8691 4422 21 by by IN 8691 4422 22 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 8691 4422 23 men man NNS 8691 4422 24 in in IN 8691 4422 25 the the DT 8691 4422 26 United United NNP 8691 4422 27 States States NNP 8691 4422 28 ; ; : 8691 4422 29 and and CC 8691 4422 30 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4422 31 is be VBZ 8691 4422 32 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4422 33 who who WP 8691 4422 34 in in IN 8691 4422 35 the the DT 8691 4422 36 long long JJ 8691 4422 37 run run NN 8691 4422 38 form form NN 8691 4422 39 and and CC 8691 4422 40 lead lead VB 8691 4422 41 public public JJ 8691 4422 42 opinion opinion NN 8691 4422 43 . . . 8691 4423 1 " " `` 8691 4423 2 On on IN 8691 4423 3 the the DT 8691 4423 4 whole whole JJ 8691 4423 5 , , , 8691 4423 6 federal federal JJ 8691 4423 7 and and CC 8691 4423 8 State state NN 8691 4423 9 courts court NNS 8691 4423 10 alike alike RB 8691 4423 11 have have VBP 8691 4423 12 been be VBN 8691 4423 13 not not RB 8691 4423 14 only only RB 8691 4423 15 a a DT 8691 4423 16 protection protection NN 8691 4423 17 , , , 8691 4423 18 but but CC 8691 4423 19 the the DT 8691 4423 20 one one NN 8691 4423 21 really really RB 8691 4423 22 efficient efficient JJ 8691 4423 23 protection protection NN 8691 4423 24 of of IN 8691 4423 25 minority minority NN 8691 4423 26 interests interest NNS 8691 4423 27 against against IN 8691 4423 28 oppression oppression NN 8691 4423 29 by by IN 8691 4423 30 the the DT 8691 4423 31 majority majority NN 8691 4423 32 .... .... . 8691 4424 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4424 2 has have VBZ 8691 4424 3 more more JJR 8691 4424 4 than than IN 8691 4424 5 once once RB 8691 4424 6 happened happen VBN 8691 4424 7 that that IN 8691 4424 8 an an DT 8691 4424 9 impatient impatient JJ 8691 4424 10 majority majority NN 8691 4424 11 has have VBZ 8691 4424 12 denounced denounce VBN 8691 4424 13 these these DT 8691 4424 14 courts court NNS 8691 4424 15 as as IN 8691 4424 16 instruments instrument NNS 8691 4424 17 of of IN 8691 4424 18 partisanship partisanship NN 8691 4424 19 . . . 8691 4425 1 The the DT 8691 4425 2 anti anti JJ 8691 4425 3 - - JJ 8691 4425 4 slavery slavery JJ 8691 4425 5 leaders leader NNS 8691 4425 6 , , , 8691 4425 7 the the DT 8691 4425 8 soft soft JJ 8691 4425 9 money money NN 8691 4425 10 leaders leader NNS 8691 4425 11 , , , 8691 4425 12 and and CC 8691 4425 13 the the DT 8691 4425 14 labor labor NN 8691 4425 15 leaders leader NNS 8691 4425 16 have have VBP 8691 4425 17 in in IN 8691 4425 18 turn turn NN 8691 4425 19 taken take VBN 8691 4425 20 exception exception NN 8691 4425 21 to to IN 8691 4425 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4425 23 utterances utterance NNS 8691 4425 24 , , , 8691 4425 25 and and CC 8691 4425 26 even even RB 8691 4425 27 ventured venture VBD 8691 4425 28 to to TO 8691 4425 29 impugn impugn VB 8691 4425 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4425 31 motives motive NNS 8691 4425 32 . . . 8691 4426 1 But but CC 8691 4426 2 I -PRON- PRP 8691 4426 3 think think VBP 8691 4426 4 that that IN 8691 4426 5 most most JJS 8691 4426 6 intelligent intelligent JJ 8691 4426 7 men man NNS 8691 4426 8 who who WP 8691 4426 9 know know VBP 8691 4426 10 the the DT 8691 4426 11 history history NN 8691 4426 12 of of IN 8691 4426 13 the the DT 8691 4426 14 country country NN 8691 4426 15 will will MD 8691 4426 16 say say VB 8691 4426 17 that that IN 8691 4426 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4426 19 courts court NNS 8691 4426 20 have have VBP 8691 4426 21 been be VBN 8691 4426 22 the the DT 8691 4426 23 real real JJ 8691 4426 24 bulwarks bulwark NNS 8691 4426 25 of of IN 8691 4426 26 American american JJ 8691 4426 27 liberty liberty NN 8691 4426 28 ; ; : 8691 4426 29 and and CC 8691 4426 30 that that IN 8691 4426 31 while while IN 8691 4426 32 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 8691 4426 33 and and CC 8691 4426 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4426 35 associates associate NNS 8691 4426 36 would would MD 8691 4426 37 be be VB 8691 4426 38 somewhat somewhat RB 8691 4426 39 disappointed disappointed JJ 8691 4426 40 in in IN 8691 4426 41 the the DT 8691 4426 42 working working NN 8691 4426 43 of of IN 8691 4426 44 the the DT 8691 4426 45 machinery machinery NN 8691 4426 46 of of IN 8691 4426 47 legislation legislation NN 8691 4426 48 and and CC 8691 4426 49 administration administration NN 8691 4426 50 if if IN 8691 4426 51 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4426 52 could could MD 8691 4426 53 see see VB 8691 4426 54 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4426 55 in in IN 8691 4426 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4426 57 present present JJ 8691 4426 58 shape shape NN 8691 4426 59 , , , 8691 4426 60 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4426 61 would would MD 8691 4426 62 be be VB 8691 4426 63 filled fill VBN 8691 4426 64 with with IN 8691 4426 65 admiration admiration NN 8691 4426 66 at at IN 8691 4426 67 the the DT 8691 4426 68 work work NN 8691 4426 69 which which WDT 8691 4426 70 has have VBZ 8691 4426 71 been be VBN 8691 4426 72 accomplished accomplish VBN 8691 4426 73 by by IN 8691 4426 74 the the DT 8691 4426 75 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 4426 76 . . . 8691 4427 1 I -PRON- PRP 8691 4427 2 believe believe VBP 8691 4427 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4427 4 to to TO 8691 4427 5 be be VB 8691 4427 6 the the DT 8691 4427 7 judgment judgment NN 8691 4427 8 of of IN 8691 4427 9 sober sober JJ 8691 4427 10 - - HYPH 8691 4427 11 minded minded JJ 8691 4427 12 men man NNS 8691 4427 13 that that IN 8691 4427 14 the the DT 8691 4427 15 courts court NNS 8691 4427 16 have have VBP 8691 4427 17 furnished furnish VBN 8691 4427 18 the the DT 8691 4427 19 agency agency NN 8691 4427 20 which which WDT 8691 4427 21 has have VBZ 8691 4427 22 guarded guard VBN 8691 4427 23 us -PRON- PRP 8691 4427 24 against against IN 8691 4427 25 excesses excess NNS 8691 4427 26 , , , 8691 4427 27 and and CC 8691 4427 28 have have VBP 8691 4427 29 saved save VBN 8691 4427 30 the the DT 8691 4427 31 American american JJ 8691 4427 32 republic republic NN 8691 4427 33 from from IN 8691 4427 34 the the DT 8691 4427 35 necessity necessity NN 8691 4427 36 of of IN 8691 4427 37 repeating repeat VBG 8691 4427 38 the the DT 8691 4427 39 successive successive JJ 8691 4427 40 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 8691 4427 41 experiences experience NNS 8691 4427 42 which which WDT 8691 4427 43 France France NNP 8691 4427 44 underwent undergo VBD 8691 4427 45 before before IN 8691 4427 46 she -PRON- PRP 8691 4427 47 could could MD 8691 4427 48 attain attain VB 8691 4427 49 to to IN 8691 4427 50 a a DT 8691 4427 51 stable stable JJ 8691 4427 52 democracy democracy NN 8691 4427 53 . . . 8691 4428 1 " " `` 8691 4428 2 [ [ -LRB- 8691 4428 3 Footnote footnote NN 8691 4428 4 : : : 8691 4428 5 " " `` 8691 4428 6 Freedom Freedom NNP 8691 4428 7 and and CC 8691 4428 8 Responsibility Responsibility NNP 8691 4428 9 , , , 8691 4428 10 " " '' 8691 4428 11 23 23 CD 8691 4428 12 , , , 8691 4428 13 24 24 CD 8691 4428 14 . . . 8691 4428 15 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4429 1 This this DT 8691 4429 2 confidence confidence NN 8691 4429 3 in in IN 8691 4429 4 and and CC 8691 4429 5 respect respect NN 8691 4429 6 for for IN 8691 4429 7 the the DT 8691 4429 8 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 4429 9 as as IN 8691 4429 10 a a DT 8691 4429 11 whole whole NN 8691 4429 12 has have VBZ 8691 4429 13 increased increase VBN 8691 4429 14 with with IN 8691 4429 15 the the DT 8691 4429 16 general general JJ 8691 4429 17 advance advance NN 8691 4429 18 of of IN 8691 4429 19 the the DT 8691 4429 20 country country NN 8691 4429 21 in in IN 8691 4429 22 population population NN 8691 4429 23 and and CC 8691 4429 24 wealth wealth NN 8691 4429 25 . . . 8691 4430 1 There there EX 8691 4430 2 have have VBP 8691 4430 3 been be VBN 8691 4430 4 larger large JJR 8691 4430 5 questions question NNS 8691 4430 6 with with IN 8691 4430 7 which which WDT 8691 4430 8 to to TO 8691 4430 9 deal deal VB 8691 4430 10 , , , 8691 4430 11 and and CC 8691 4430 12 the the DT 8691 4430 13 courts court NNS 8691 4430 14 have have VBP 8691 4430 15 been be VBN 8691 4430 16 found find VBN 8691 4430 17 adequate adequate JJ 8691 4430 18 to to IN 8691 4430 19 the the DT 8691 4430 20 task task NN 8691 4430 21 . . . 8691 4431 1 But but CC 8691 4431 2 at at IN 8691 4431 3 the the DT 8691 4431 4 same same JJ 8691 4431 5 time time NN 8691 4431 6 the the DT 8691 4431 7 personal personal JJ 8691 4431 8 consequence consequence NN 8691 4431 9 and and CC 8691 4431 10 reputation reputation NN 8691 4431 11 of of IN 8691 4431 12 every every DT 8691 4431 13 individual individual JJ 8691 4431 14 American american JJ 8691 4431 15 judge judge NN 8691 4431 16 has have VBZ 8691 4431 17 been be VBN 8691 4431 18 steadily steadily RB 8691 4431 19 decreasing decrease VBG 8691 4431 20 . . . 8691 4432 1 As as IN 8691 4432 2 States state NNS 8691 4432 3 multiply multiply VBP 8691 4432 4 and and CC 8691 4432 5 the the DT 8691 4432 6 range range NN 8691 4432 7 of of IN 8691 4432 8 litigation litigation NN 8691 4432 9 widens widen NNS 8691 4432 10 , , , 8691 4432 11 the the DT 8691 4432 12 work work NN 8691 4432 13 of of IN 8691 4432 14 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4432 15 exposition exposition NN 8691 4432 16 of of IN 8691 4432 17 legal legal JJ 8691 4432 18 principles principle NNS 8691 4432 19 comes come VBZ 8691 4432 20 to to TO 8691 4432 21 be be VB 8691 4432 22 shared share VBN 8691 4432 23 by by IN 8691 4432 24 so so RB 8691 4432 25 many many JJ 8691 4432 26 hands hand NNS 8691 4432 27 that that IN 8691 4432 28 what what WP 8691 4432 29 any any DT 8691 4432 30 one one CD 8691 4432 31 man man NN 8691 4432 32 does do VBZ 8691 4432 33 is be VBZ 8691 4432 34 of of IN 8691 4432 35 comparatively comparatively RB 8691 4432 36 small small JJ 8691 4432 37 account account NN 8691 4432 38 . . . 8691 4433 1 There there EX 8691 4433 2 is be VBZ 8691 4433 3 no no DT 8691 4433 4 room room NN 8691 4433 5 for for IN 8691 4433 6 star star NN 8691 4433 7 players player NNS 8691 4433 8 upon upon IN 8691 4433 9 the the DT 8691 4433 10 stage stage NN 8691 4433 11 . . . 8691 4434 1 Broad broad JJ 8691 4434 2 as as IN 8691 4434 3 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4434 4 is be VBZ 8691 4434 5 , , , 8691 4434 6 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4434 7 is be VBZ 8691 4434 8 too too RB 8691 4434 9 crowded crowded JJ 8691 4434 10 for for IN 8691 4434 11 one one CD 8691 4434 12 to to TO 8691 4434 13 make make VB 8691 4434 14 a a DT 8691 4434 15 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 8691 4434 16 place place NN 8691 4434 17 for for IN 8691 4434 18 himself -PRON- PRP 8691 4434 19 and and CC 8691 4434 20 stand stand VB 8691 4434 21 as as IN 8691 4434 22 Marshall Marshall NNP 8691 4434 23 or or CC 8691 4434 24 Story Story NNP 8691 4434 25 , , , 8691 4434 26 Kent Kent NNP 8691 4434 27 or or CC 8691 4434 28 Parsons Parsons NNP 8691 4434 29 , , , 8691 4434 30 did do VBD 8691 4434 31 , , , 8691 4434 32 apart apart RB 8691 4434 33 from from IN 8691 4434 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4434 35 fellows fellow NNS 8691 4434 36 . . . 8691 4435 1 Popular popular JJ 8691 4435 2 confidence confidence NN 8691 4435 3 is be VBZ 8691 4435 4 now now RB 8691 4435 5 not not RB 8691 4435 6 placed place VBN 8691 4435 7 in in IN 8691 4435 8 courts court NNS 8691 4435 9 because because IN 8691 4435 10 this this DT 8691 4435 11 or or CC 8691 4435 12 that that DT 8691 4435 13 man man NN 8691 4435 14 is be VBZ 8691 4435 15 the the DT 8691 4435 16 ruling rule VBG 8691 4435 17 spirit spirit NN 8691 4435 18 in in IN 8691 4435 19 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4435 20 . . . 8691 4436 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4436 2 is be VBZ 8691 4436 3 impersonal impersonal JJ 8691 4436 4 and and CC 8691 4436 5 attaches attach VBZ 8691 4436 6 itself -PRON- PRP 8691 4436 7 to to IN 8691 4436 8 the the DT 8691 4436 9 institution institution NN 8691 4436 10 of of IN 8691 4436 11 the the DT 8691 4436 12 judiciary judiciary NN 8691 4436 13 as as IN 8691 4436 14 , , , 8691 4436 15 all all DT 8691 4436 16 things thing NNS 8691 4436 17 considered consider VBN 8691 4436 18 , , , 8691 4436 19 the the DT 8691 4436 20 best good JJS 8691 4436 21 guaranty guaranty NN 8691 4436 22 of of IN 8691 4436 23 good good JJ 8691 4436 24 government government NN 8691 4436 25 in in IN 8691 4436 26 the the DT 8691 4436 27 United United NNP 8691 4436 28 States States NNP 8691 4436 29 . . . 8691 4437 1 This this DT 8691 4437 2 spirit spirit NN 8691 4437 3 of of IN 8691 4437 4 confidence confidence NN 8691 4437 5 is be VBZ 8691 4437 6 , , , 8691 4437 7 of of IN 8691 4437 8 course course NN 8691 4437 9 , , , 8691 4437 10 not not RB 8691 4437 11 universal universal JJ 8691 4437 12 and and CC 8691 4437 13 unqualified unqualified JJ 8691 4437 14 . . . 8691 4438 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4438 2 is be VBZ 8691 4438 3 often often RB 8691 4438 4 not not RB 8691 4438 5 found find VBN 8691 4438 6 in in IN 8691 4438 7 bodies body NNS 8691 4438 8 of of IN 8691 4438 9 working work VBG 8691 4438 10 men man NNS 8691 4438 11 , , , 8691 4438 12 associated associate VBN 8691 4438 13 as as IN 8691 4438 14 Labor Labor NNP 8691 4438 15 Unions Unions NNP 8691 4438 16 . . . 8691 4439 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4439 2 have have VBP 8691 4439 3 repeatedly repeatedly RB 8691 4439 4 found find VBN 8691 4439 5 a a DT 8691 4439 6 court court NN 8691 4439 7 enforcing enforce VBG 8691 4439 8 public public JJ 8691 4439 9 order order NN 8691 4439 10 in in IN 8691 4439 11 a a DT 8691 4439 12 way way NN 8691 4439 13 that that WDT 8691 4439 14 interfered interfere VBD 8691 4439 15 with with IN 8691 4439 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4439 17 manner manner NN 8691 4439 18 of of IN 8691 4439 19 conducting conduct VBG 8691 4439 20 a a DT 8691 4439 21 strike strike NN 8691 4439 22 . . . 8691 4440 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4440 2 have have VBP 8691 4440 3 been be VBN 8691 4440 4 met meet VBN 8691 4440 5 by by IN 8691 4440 6 injunctions injunction NNS 8691 4440 7 , , , 8691 4440 8 and and CC 8691 4440 9 more more RBR 8691 4440 10 often often RB 8691 4440 11 by by IN 8691 4440 12 criminal criminal JJ 8691 4440 13 prosecutions prosecution NNS 8691 4440 14 . . . 8691 4441 1 The the DT 8691 4441 2 membership membership NN 8691 4441 3 of of IN 8691 4441 4 a a DT 8691 4441 5 Labor Labor NNP 8691 4441 6 Union Union NNP 8691 4441 7 , , , 8691 4441 8 in in IN 8691 4441 9 many many JJ 8691 4441 10 parts part NNS 8691 4441 11 of of IN 8691 4441 12 the the DT 8691 4441 13 country country NN 8691 4441 14 , , , 8691 4441 15 is be VBZ 8691 4441 16 apt apt JJ 8691 4441 17 to to TO 8691 4441 18 be be VB 8691 4441 19 largely largely RB 8691 4441 20 of of IN 8691 4441 21 foreign foreign JJ 8691 4441 22 birth birth NN 8691 4441 23 . . . 8691 4442 1 The the DT 8691 4442 2 leaders leader NNS 8691 4442 3 not not RB 8691 4442 4 infrequently infrequently RB 8691 4442 5 know know VBP 8691 4442 6 little little JJ 8691 4442 7 of of IN 8691 4442 8 the the DT 8691 4442 9 English english JJ 8691 4442 10 language language NN 8691 4442 11 and and CC 8691 4442 12 less less JJR 8691 4442 13 of of IN 8691 4442 14 American american JJ 8691 4442 15 institutions institution NNS 8691 4442 16 . . . 8691 4443 1 They -PRON- PRP 8691 4443 2 have have VBP 8691 4443 3 been be VBN 8691 4443 4 led lead VBN 8691 4443 5 , , , 8691 4443 6 in in IN 8691 4443 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4443 8 native native JJ 8691 4443 9 land land NN 8691 4443 10 , , , 8691 4443 11 to to TO 8691 4443 12 regard regard VB 8691 4443 13 the the DT 8691 4443 14 law law NN 8691 4443 15 and and CC 8691 4443 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4443 17 officers officer NNS 8691 4443 18 as as IN 8691 4443 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4443 20 enemies enemy NNS 8691 4443 21 , , , 8691 4443 22 and and CC 8691 4443 23 they -PRON- PRP 8691 4443 24 look look VBP 8691 4443 25 at at IN 8691 4443 26 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4443 27 in in IN 8691 4443 28 the the DT 8691 4443 29 same same JJ 8691 4443 30 way way NN 8691 4443 31 here here RB 8691 4443 32 . . . 8691 4444 1 It -PRON- PRP 8691 4444 2 is be VBZ 8691 4444 3 believed believe VBN 8691 4444 4 , , , 8691 4444 5 however however RB 8691 4444 6 , , , 8691 4444 7 that that IN 8691 4444 8 a a DT 8691 4444 9 large large JJ 8691 4444 10 majority majority NN 8691 4444 11 of of IN 8691 4444 12 the the DT 8691 4444 13 Unions Unions NNPS 8691 4444 14 regard regard VBP 8691 4444 15 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4444 16 with with IN 8691 4444 17 respect respect NN 8691 4444 18 , , , 8691 4444 19 and and CC 8691 4444 20 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4444 21 is be VBZ 8691 4444 22 certain certain JJ 8691 4444 23 that that IN 8691 4444 24 such such JJ 8691 4444 25 is be VBZ 8691 4444 26 the the DT 8691 4444 27 prevailing prevail VBG 8691 4444 28 feeling feeling NN 8691 4444 29 of of IN 8691 4444 30 non non JJ 8691 4444 31 - - JJ 8691 4444 32 union union JJ 8691 4444 33 men man NNS 8691 4444 34 . . . 8691 4445 1 But but CC 8691 4445 2 that that IN 8691 4445 3 the the DT 8691 4445 4 public public JJ 8691 4445 5 trust trust NN 8691 4445 6 in in IN 8691 4445 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4445 8 judges judge NNS 8691 4445 9 is be VBZ 8691 4445 10 less less JJR 8691 4445 11 than than IN 8691 4445 12 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4445 13 was be VBD 8691 4445 14 when when WRB 8691 4445 15 the the DT 8691 4445 16 first first JJ 8691 4445 17 edition edition NN 8691 4445 18 of of IN 8691 4445 19 this this DT 8691 4445 20 work work NN 8691 4445 21 was be VBD 8691 4445 22 published,[Footnote published,[footnote CD 8691 4445 23 : : : 8691 4445 24 See see VB 8691 4445 25 _ _ NNP 8691 4445 26 supra supra NNP 8691 4445 27 _ _ NNP 8691 4445 28 , , , 8691 4445 29 page page NN 8691 4445 30 340 340 CD 8691 4445 31 . . . 8691 4445 32 ] ] -RRB- 8691 4446 1 is be VBZ 8691 4446 2 indicated indicate VBN 8691 4446 3 by by IN 8691 4446 4 the the DT 8691 4446 5 favor favor NN 8691 4446 6 with with IN 8691 4446 7 which which WDT 8691 4446 8 , , , 8691 4446 9 in in IN 8691 4446 10 many many JJ 8691 4446 11 quarters quarter NNS 8691 4446 12 , , , 8691 4446 13 the the DT 8691 4446 14 doctrine doctrine NN 8691 4446 15 of of IN 8691 4446 16 the the DT 8691 4446 17 " " `` 8691 4446 18 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4446 19 recall recall NN 8691 4446 20 " " '' 8691 4446 21 has have VBZ 8691 4446 22 been be VBN 8691 4446 23 received receive VBN 8691 4446 24 . . . 8691 4447 1 The the DT 8691 4447 2 dangers danger NNS 8691 4447 3 incident incident VBP 8691 4447 4 to to IN 8691 4447 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4447 6 practice practice NN 8691 4447 7 are be VBP 8691 4447 8 obvious obvious JJ 8691 4447 9 , , , 8691 4447 10 and and CC 8691 4447 11 seem seem VB 8691 4447 12 far far RB 8691 4447 13 to to TO 8691 4447 14 outweigh outweigh VB 8691 4447 15 any any DT 8691 4447 16 attending attend VBG 8691 4447 17 advantages advantage NNS 8691 4447 18 . . . 8691 4448 1 In in IN 8691 4448 2 the the DT 8691 4448 3 United United NNP 8691 4448 4 States States NNP 8691 4448 5 , , , 8691 4448 6 of of IN 8691 4448 7 all all DT 8691 4448 8 lands land NNS 8691 4448 9 on on IN 8691 4448 10 the the DT 8691 4448 11 face face NN 8691 4448 12 of of IN 8691 4448 13 the the DT 8691 4448 14 earth earth NN 8691 4448 15 , , , 8691 4448 16 it -PRON- PRP 8691 4448 17 is be VBZ 8691 4448 18 important important JJ 8691 4448 19 that that IN 8691 4448 20 the the DT 8691 4448 21 judges judge NNS 8691 4448 22 should should MD 8691 4448 23 act act VB 8691 4448 24 with with IN 8691 4448 25 resolution resolution NN 8691 4448 26 and and CC 8691 4448 27 without without IN 8691 4448 28 thought thought NN 8691 4448 29 of of IN 8691 4448 30 the the DT 8691 4448 31 consequences consequence NNS 8691 4448 32 personal personal JJ 8691 4448 33 to to IN 8691 4448 34 themselves -PRON- PRP 8691 4448 35 . . . 8691 4449 1 Elsewhere elsewhere RB 8691 4449 2 in in IN 8691 4449 3 form form NN 8691 4449 4 , , , 8691 4449 5 but but CC 8691 4449 6 here here RB 8691 4449 7 only only RB 8691 4449 8 in in IN 8691 4449 9 fact fact NN 8691 4449 10 , , , 8691 4449 11 are be VBP 8691 4449 12 judges judge NNS 8691 4449 13 armed arm VBN 8691 4449 14 with with IN 8691 4449 15 the the DT 8691 4449 16 power power NN 8691 4449 17 of of IN 8691 4449 18 declaring declare VBG 8691 4449 19 legislative legislative JJ 8691 4449 20 action action NN 8691 4449 21 void void NN 8691 4449 22 which which WDT 8691 4449 23 is be VBZ 8691 4449 24 in in IN 8691 4449 25 conflict conflict NN 8691 4449 26 with with IN 8691 4449 27 a a DT 8691 4449 28 higher high JJR 8691 4449 29 form form NN 8691 4449 30 of of IN 8691 4449 31 law law NN 8691 4449 32 , , , 8691 4449 33 that that WDT 8691 4449 34 proceeded proceed VBD 8691 4449 35 directly directly RB 8691 4449 36 from from IN 8691 4449 37 the the DT 8691 4449 38 people people NNS 8691 4449 39 , , , 8691 4449 40 and and CC 8691 4449 41 mainly mainly RB 8691 4449 42 from from IN 8691 4449 43 the the DT 8691 4449 44 people people NNS 8691 4449 45 of of IN 8691 4449 46 a a DT 8691 4449 47 former former JJ 8691 4449 48 generation generation NN 8691 4449 49 . . . 8691 4450 1 To to TO 8691 4450 2 expose expose VB 8691 4450 3 one one CD 8691 4450 4 who who WP 8691 4450 5 exercises exercise VBZ 8691 4450 6 this this DT 8691 4450 7 power power NN 8691 4450 8 to to IN 8691 4450 9 immediate immediate JJ 8691 4450 10 displacement displacement NN 8691 4450 11 , , , 8691 4450 12 by by IN 8691 4450 13 a a DT 8691 4450 14 popular popular JJ 8691 4450 15 vote vote NN 8691 4450 16 -- -- : 8691 4450 17 largely largely RB 8691 4450 18 , , , 8691 4450 19 perhaps perhaps RB 8691 4450 20 , , , 8691 4450 21 composed compose VBN 8691 4450 22 of of IN 8691 4450 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4450 24 political political JJ 8691 4450 25 opponents opponent NNS 8691 4450 26 -- -- : 8691 4450 27 is be VBZ 8691 4450 28 to to TO 8691 4450 29 invite invite VB 8691 4450 30 the the DT 8691 4450 31 enactment enactment NN 8691 4450 32 of of IN 8691 4450 33 questionable questionable JJ 8691 4450 34 statutes statute NNS 8691 4450 35 , , , 8691 4450 36 and and CC 8691 4450 37 still still RB 8691 4450 38 worse bad JJR 8691 4450 39 -- -- : 8691 4450 40 to to TO 8691 4450 41 weaken weaken VB 8691 4450 42 the the DT 8691 4450 43 attractions attraction NNS 8691 4450 44 of of IN 8691 4450 45 the the DT 8691 4450 46 bench bench NN 8691 4450 47 for for IN 8691 4450 48 able able JJ 8691 4450 49 and and CC 8691 4450 50 honest honest JJ 8691 4450 51 men man NNS 8691 4450 52 . . . 8691 4451 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 8691 4451 2 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4451 3 terms term NNS 8691 4451 4 , , , 8691 4451 5 in in IN 8691 4451 6 most most JJS 8691 4451 7 of of IN 8691 4451 8 the the DT 8691 4451 9 States States NNPS 8691 4451 10 , , , 8691 4451 11 are be VBP 8691 4451 12 already already RB 8691 4451 13 too too RB 8691 4451 14 brief brief JJ 8691 4451 15 for for IN 8691 4451 16 the the DT 8691 4451 17 public public JJ 8691 4451 18 good good NN 8691 4451 19 . . . 8691 4452 1 To to TO 8691 4452 2 make make VB 8691 4452 3 them -PRON- PRP 8691 4452 4 determinable determinable VB 8691 4452 5 at at IN 8691 4452 6 the the DT 8691 4452 7 will will NN 8691 4452 8 of of IN 8691 4452 9 the the DT 8691 4452 10 electoral electoral JJ 8691 4452 11 constituency constituency NN 8691 4452 12 tends tend VBZ 8691 4452 13 powerfully powerfully RB 8691 4452 14 to to TO 8691 4452 15 keep keep VB 8691 4452 16 good good JJ 8691 4452 17 lawyers lawyer NNS 8691 4452 18 at at IN 8691 4452 19 the the DT 8691 4452 20 bar bar NN 8691 4452 21 , , , 8691 4452 22 who who WP 8691 4452 23 might may MD 8691 4452 24 otherwise otherwise RB 8691 4452 25 have have VB 8691 4452 26 done do VBN 8691 4452 27 honor honor NN 8691 4452 28 to to IN 8691 4452 29 a a DT 8691 4452 30 judicial judicial JJ 8691 4452 31 station station NN 8691 4452 32 . . .