The tyranny of Satan, discovered by the teares of a converted sinner, in a sermon preached in Paules Church, on the 28 of August, 1642. By Thomas Gage, formerly a Romish Priest, for the space of 38 yeares, and now truly reconciled to the Church of England. Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A85388 of text R3263 in the English Short Title Catalog (Thomason E119_20). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 86 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 22 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A85388 Wing G116 Thomason E119_20 ESTC R3263 99872330 99872330 124762 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A85388) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 124762) Images scanned from microfilm: (Thomason Tracts ; 21:E119[20]) The tyranny of Satan, discovered by the teares of a converted sinner, in a sermon preached in Paules Church, on the 28 of August, 1642. By Thomas Gage, formerly a Romish Priest, for the space of 38 yeares, and now truly reconciled to the Church of England. Gage, Thomas, 1603?-1656. [10], 27, [1] p. Printed by Tho. Badger, for Humphrey Mosley, at the Prince's Armes in Pauls Church-yard, London : M.DC.XLII. [1642] Annotation on Thomason copy: "Octo: 3". Reproduction of the original in the British Library. eng Catholic Church -- Controversial literature -- Early works to 1800. Bible. -- N.T. -- Luke XXII, 31-32 -- Sermons -- Early works to 1800. Devil -- Early works to 1800. Sermons, English -- 17th century. A85388 R3263 (Thomason E119_20). civilwar no The tyranny of Satan,: discovered by the teares of a converted sinner, in a sermon preached in Paules Church, on the 28 of August, 1642. By Gage, Thomas 1642 16044 40 5 0 0 0 0 28 C The rate of 28 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2007-03 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-03 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-10 Elspeth Healey Sampled and proofread 2007-10 Elspeth Healey Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE TYRANNY OF SATAN , Discovered by the teares of a Converted Sinner , in a Sermon Preached in Paules Church , on the 28 of August , 1642. By THOMAS GAGE , formerly a Romish Priest , for the space of 38 yeares , and now truly reconciled to the Church of England . LONDON , Printed by Tho. Badgor , for Humphrey Mosley , at the Prince's Armes in Pauls Church-yard . M.DC.XLII . To the Right Honorable , ISAAC PENNINGTON Lord Major of the City of London , together with the Right Worshipfull the Sheriffes , and Aldermen of the same City . SIRS , MAy it please you , Saul that great Persecutor of the new beginning Church of Christ , that enemy who breathed out threatnings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord , after he was cast down from his horse , and his pride was quelled by the might and power of Christ , he was by the Lords order committed to the care of Ananias , Acts 9. 11. True it is , Ananias answered the Lord , that he was jealous and fearefull of Saul , because he had heard by many , how much evill he had done to the Saints at Jerusalem , 13. v. But the Lord replyed no more unto him , but that he should not feare nor mistrust him , because he had turned his heart , and made him a chosen vessell to beare his name before the Gentiles , and Kings , and children of Israel , & that he would teach him how great things he should suffer for his names sake . Let it please your Honour and Worships to behold here my own case deciphered ; for if Saul persecuted the Church of Christ ; I my selfe have persecuted the same Church , by opposing the doctrin of it , by preaching and teaching contrary to it , by procuring to seduce soules from it , by writing against it . But now it hath pleased that mighty and powerfull Lord ; against whom there is no resistance , to cast me down upon the ground , to quell my pride , to lighten me round about with the beames and light of his mercies , to make me know how hard a thing it is to kicke against the will & calling of God , and with trembling and feare to make me say , Lord what wilt thou have me to do ? If Saul was sent to Damascus to Ananias , a chiefe and zealous follower of Christ , that by him he might be protected from the Jews and enemies of the Lord , who doubtles hearing of his change and conversion would have cruelly torne and slaughtered him if they could have found him . So I my selfe by a secret and inward order , which I have found by God delivered to my Soule , have judged it meet and fit to search out in this City some zealous Ananias , some religious follower of Christs pure doctrin , that I may be safely sheltered & protected from the violent attēpts of the Lords enemies the Papists , who I know will endeavour to do me all the mischief they can . Therfore let it please your Honor and Wps. who are well known to be as Ananias in Damascus , zealous and truly religious followers of Christs own doctrin , and favorers of the pure Word of the Lord , to cast your eyes upon me a new converted Saul , to shelter and protect me from those that plot my mischief . O when surest they are to hinder my perseverance in the truth , by plotting and studying my destruction , let them find me hovering under the wings of your protection . O feare not ! nor say what Ananias said , I have heard by many of this man , how much evill he hath done to thy Saints , but praise the work of the Lord in me , who hath opened now my eyes , who hath brought me now out of Babylon , who hath made me confesse my sins and iniquities with a sorrowfull and contrite heart . And as it pleased the Lord to shew Saul , as soon as he was converted how great things he should suffer for his names sake ; even so be you confident , as I my self am that this my calling & conversion is purely & meerly from above and from the Lord ; from whom I have receiv'd this testimony , that he hath shewed me already how great things I must suffer for his names sake ; for I must for him suffer many injuries and calumniations from the Papists , I must suffer the losse of all my kinred , I must suffer the losse of that maintenance , which I was wont to receive from them , I must suffer want and poverty . But for whom ? For the Lords sake ; for the teaching and preaching the precise rule of the Word of the Lord , for abjuring all Popish errors , for renouncing all supertitions , for abhorring all idolatries . Let these my sufferings serve to your Honor and Worships for a true testimony of my conversion ; let these my sufferings remove from you all feares and jealousies of my perseverance , that thus with your favorable protectiō I may rejoyce in my calling , I may freely teach the pure Word of the Lord , I may oppose all Antichristian doctrin , and by my example may draw many wandring soules to the true Faith & Church of Christ . And I shall alwayes pray to the Lord to keep your Honor and Worships in grace , and that you may so rule & govern this City by your conscionable and upright actions before God and men , that you may truly here be called zelotes of the Honour of the Lord , and afterwards you may have your seats above in the triumphant City of Jerusalem . Your Hon. and Wor. humble and faithfull servant , in the things of God , and Christ . THOMAS GAGE . To the Right Worshipfull Sir SAMUEL OWFIELD , A Worthy Member of the House of COMMONS , now assembled in PARLIAMENT . SIR , IF my boldnesse may reach so far upon your patience , I shall briefly touch what Iohn in the fift chap. of his Gospell writeth of a poole which was in Ierusalem called Bethesda : About this poole were wont to lye a great multitude of impotent folke , blind , lame , and withered , waiting for the moving of the water , which was done by an Angel , who went down at a certain time into the poole and troubled the water , and then whosoever stepped in , was cured of whatsoever disease he had . But one lying there 38 years , who in all this time could never be cured , because being of himselfe impotent ( as he answered to our Saviour ) he had no man , when the water was troubled , to help him or to put him into the poole . I will not stand to moralise this holy story unto you at large , least you might justly say that I abuse to much your patience , by confounding the stile of an Epistle , which ought to be brief , with the division , parts and order of a Sermon . Only I beg your patience so far as to peruse this my ensuing Sermon , and in it you shall find an impotent man , not only blind , but deafe and dumbe , and truelly beaten by Satan , and by him expulsed out of the Church of Christ , and as I may truly say ) lying in this misery neare 3● years . The discourse of my ensuing Sermon will informe You that I my selfe have been this impotent man . Many times my Conscience hath been moved and troubled from above with good and heavenly inspirations ( which God hath been pleased to send into my soule ) by my considered aberration from the true Church , for which the waters of my teares and inward sobs from my heart have been also moved with the troubles of my soule . So that I would many times full faine have stepped and entred into the true Church of England , where all diseases of the soule are most surely healed . But alas ! mine own impotency and weaknesse joyned with my long blindnesse , hindred the execution of my good resolutions ; temporall respects and feares kept back my steps . Many times I feared I should want a man and a friend ( as the cripple at Bethesda did ) to helpe me , to encourage me , and to further my good desires . I feared the high Assembly of Parliament would rather mistrust him , that so many years hath been an enemy to the State of this Kingdome , than now in these times approve his penitency and contrition , which might rather have seemed unto them a fained hypocrisie . All these feares kept back for a time the forwardnesse of my will and heart . Untill at last I resolved to disclose and discover unto Your Worship , these troubles of my heart , these diseases of my soule , even the want of a man to help me . God whom I sought too pleased , with my request ; I found that assistance from you , that I so earnestly desired , for , I found a man , I found a friend , I found a comforter , I found an Advocate to plead for my pardon before that high Court now assembled . For by Your meanes I have been quietly brought into the Church ; by Your meanes also , I hope , I shall be henceforth protected against all slanderers , who will whet their tongues against me and seeke to trouble me , and grudge at my good , as the Jews excepted against the Cripple and impotent man , who was cured by our Saviour . I shall always be ready to render due thankes to God , and next to You , for Your blessed help towards my Conversion , and first fruits of my Vocation , which in this humble . Work of mine , I have endeavoured to make knowne to the World , remitting my further expressions to better occasions . And in the meane time praying to God , that he will be pleased with his powerfull hand to supply to You , and Yours what my heart can wish , but never will be able to perform according to the full measure of so glorious a Worke , which truely next to God the beginner and Author of all goodnesse , by Your meanes hath been accomplished . Your Worships humble and ever obliged servant in Christ THOMAS GAGE . The Tyranny of Satan , discovered by the teares of a converted Sinner , In a Sermon Preached in Pauls Church , on the 28 of August , 1642. LUKE 22. 31 , 32. And the Lord said , Simon , Simon , Behold Satan hath desired to have you , that he may sift you as wheat . But I have prayed for thee that thy Faith faile not . And when thou art Converted , strengthen thy Brethren . DEarely Beloved ; These words I have chosen to declare unto you this day , as most fit to lay open before your eyes my own most wretched estate ( wherein I have continued almost 40 years ) the tyranny of Satan over my miserable and afflicted soule , as also by the sight of so hideous a sinner , as I have been , and by the knowledge of the slavery wherein a sinner groanes under the power of the Devill , to terrifie you all that here are present from yeelding to his crafty and subtile assaults . And secondly , to cherish and comfort all those that find themselvs seduced by this mortall enemy of all man kind , with the mercies of a most loving and mercifull Father above , who not desiring the eternall death and destruction of a sinner , but rather that he may turne from his wickednesse and live ; when poorest we are and most in want , then doth he shew and discover unto us the riches of his mercy for his great love wherewith he loveth us , as Paul witnesseth in the 2 to the Ephes. 3 , 4. ver. When most dejected and comfortlesse we are , then doth he comfort us , and shew himselfe a God of Comfort ; as also Paul doth teach us in the 2 Cor. 4. Who finally when he seeth us most in darknesse and in the night of sinne , than doth he dissolve those mists of blindnesse and ignorance from the eyes of our understanding , an● shineth into our inward hearts , with the rayes and light of his Grace and mercy . Blessed and praised be thy name , O Heavenly Father , that hast vouchsafed this day to lighten me in the horrid darknesse of my sins , that hast visited me in my Aegyptian slavery , and hast brought me out of that thraldome of Popery , into a land of Milke and Hony , abounding with the sweetnes of thy Grace and Mercies . Continue , O Lord , these thy favours towards me so , that I may by my Conversion be an example to all sinners to forsake their wickednesse , by laying open unto them this day two principall and essentiall points , to wit , the danger and horridnesse of sin , and thy unspeakable mercies , that thus I may perform what thou commandedst Peter ; and that my selfe being converted , I may strengthen my Brethren , calling them from sin , and strongly settling them in the true , ancient , and Apostolique Faith . Dearely Beloved , The first point which is to be observed in the words of my Text , is the tyranny , which the Devill practizeth over a Christian soule , contained in those words of Christ our Saviour spoken to Peter , Behold Satan hath desired to have you , that he may sift you as wheat . The desire of Satan is not any way to do us good , but all the mischiefe he can . As soon as he hath got us into his claws , he produceth ( as far as lyeth in his power ) , Sentence of damnation against us , he prepareth us , and putteth us in readinesse for the fire of hell . The first preparation which hee maketh for our soules to burne everlastaingly , is the same which shall happen unto every damned , and cursed soule at the day of the last and dreadfull Iudgment , when the Angels shall separate the wicked from the good , as Christ our Saviour foretold us by S. Matthew , in the 13 chap. in the Parable of the seed , in the 41 ver. saying , The Son of man shall send forth , his Angels , and they shall gather out of his Kingdome all things that offend and them which do iniquity . As a so in the same Chap. of Mat●h . we reade in the Parable of the net cast into the Sea , and gathering of every kind , which when it was full , they drew to shore , and sate downe and gathered the good into vessels , but cast the bad away . So ( saith our Saviour verse 49 ) shall it be at the end of the world ; The Angels shall come forth , and sever the wicked from the just , and shall cast them into the furnace of fire . Behold how the nearest preparation for the fire of hell is the separation of the wicked from the just . And after this followeth immediatly that dreadfull sentence of damnation , which ye shall find in Matth. 25. 41. Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire , prepared for the Devill and his Angels . If this be a horrid thing to consider , and which ought to make our haire stand upright , and our flesh to tremble ; let not us laugh , but feare and tremble to fall into Satans hands , hearing out of the words of my Text , that his only desire is to sever us from the elect and godly , to prepare us for the finall sentence of Iudgment , to make us ready for the curse of God and everlasting fire of hell . For what can more plainly be understood by these words of our Saviour to Peter ? Satan hath desired to have you , that he may sift you as wheat . What doth the Husbandman , when he sifteth his wheat , but with the help of the wind separate the chaffe from the good grane ? Even so the Devill striveth and endeavoureth to sift us as wheat ; which is as much as to say , to separate us from the Elect and chosen people of the Lord , from the good Laws of God , from the good and wholesome Doctrine of the Church . This was the only endeavour of Satan the night of the Passion of our Lord , to sever and separate not only Peter , but the rest of the disciples from the company of their master like chaffe from the true grane : who said of himselfe , that he was the grane that was to be buried in the earth , that afterwards he might spring up again with great increase for all his Church . O if every Christian soule would take this point to consideration , how the Devill desireth and endeavoureth to sever us like chaffe , fit for nothing but for the fire , and for that dreadfull sentence of damnation , Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire ; Doubtles we would feare to commit the sins which daily we commit , doubtles we would tremble to yeeld to the power of such a tyrant ; doubtlesse we would take no rest in sin as we do , if we did but consider that by it we are become dry chaffe separated from the heavenly grane our Saviour Christ , severed from all those fruitfull granes and members of the Church , who standing on the right hand shall through their fruitfull Faith at last be laid up in that storehouse of everlasting blisse and felicity ; when the sinner like chaffe already severed from the grane by the Devils endeavours , expecteth nothing but death to burn for ever . In the 12 Chap. of Judges and 6 ver. I have observed a pretty History for this purpose , where the Scripture speaking of a battaile fought betwixt the Gileadites and the Ephraimites saith , that the men of Gilead smote Ephraim , and put the Ephraimites to flight towards the river of Jordan , And the Gileadites tooke the passages of Jordan before the Ephraimites ; And it was so that when those Ephraimites which were escaped , said , Let me go over , that the man of Gilead said unto him , Art thou an Ephraimite ? If he said Nay . Then said they unto him , say now Shibbobeth ; and he said Sibboleth ; for he could not frame to pronounce it right ; Then they tooke him and slew him at the passage of Jordan , and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites fourty and two thousand . Dearely Beloved , two things I would wish you to note in this History of Holy Scripture . The first , that at the passages over Jordan these Ephraimites were examined who they were . Secondly , that because they could not say Shibboleth , but insteed of it they said Sibboleth , therefore they were slaine . Shibboleth , according to the true translation signisieth An eare of Corne . And Sibboleth signifieth the chaffe or the straw that remaineth when the corne is separated from it . So that we find that the sword killed all such as could not say Shibboleth or Eare of Corne , but instead of it pronounced Sibboleth , Straw or chaffe separated from the corne . O Christian and devout Soule , take out of this a lesson of morality , and judge thy selfe a rebellious Ep●raimite , always warring against thy God and Maker . When thou sinnest , what doest thou but rebell against thy Creator ? who at last will be too hard for thee . But when ? When he shall meet thee at the passage over Jordan , that is , when as water thou shalt slide away . Omnes morimur & quasi aqua dilabimur , we do all dye , and like water slide and fall away . O what a day will that be , when thy Soule is to passe away from thy body ? When thy Soule is to passe over from this world to the other yet never seen ? O then shall meet thee the true Gileadite , against whom thou hast rebelliously fought with the Sword of Iustice in his hand ; then shall begin thy tryall for thy life or death of thy Soule , then shalt thou be commanded to say Shibboleth , to say if truely thou beest an ear full of weighty and fruitfull grane of fruitfull Faith : But if thou canst not say but Sibboleth , that thou art fruitlesse , that thou art a light straw , a little chaffe separated from the true grane Christ Iesus ; then expect the wrath of God , expect the the bloud of his sword of Iustice , expect if he find thee among the wicked separated from the good , that this thy being sifted , this division and separation of thee from the just and righteous shall be a fore-running messenger of that finall sentence of damnation , Depart from me you cursed into everlasting fire . God forbid that in this Congregation there be any such chaffe , any such dry straw separated from the fruitfull granes of the Church , and fit only for the flames of Hel. I hope , the Devill hath not so far prevailed with any . But of my selfe with shame ( I may say ) that I have been that rebellious Ephraimite , that have almost 40 years warred obstinatly against my Lord and Maker . I am that wicked Ephraimite , not able to pronounce since my first use of reason this word Shiboleth , not able to say I had ever any fruitfull Faith , or have ever been a f●uitful grane , but have always pronounced Sibboleth , have alwayes beene like bran sifted from the white flower , like chaffe separated from the grane , fit onely for the fire of Hell . For what fruitfull Faith could be in me , that instead of worshipping only my God and Lord , have bowed my knee so often to worship for God a peece of bread , according to that damnable doctrine of the Papists ( which now I abjure and renounce ) who teach that in their Communion is no substance of bread or wine , but the true Reall and Physicall body and bloud of Christ ? A thing so against Scripture , which teacheth that Christ since his glorious Ascension can be no more upon the earth , much lesse in severall places and severall peeces of bread , but that he must be in Heaven , untill that last Iudgment day , as ye shall find in the 3 Chap. of the Acts in the 20 , 21. vers. saying , And hee shal sena Jesus Christ , which before was preached unto you , whom the heavens must receive untill the time of restitution of all things , which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy Prophets , since the World began . What fruitfull Faith could be in me , who so often have kneeled to Images , worshipped them , burnt Franckincense before them , and praid unto them , so contrary to the Commandements of God ? Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven Image or any likenesse of any thing that is in Heaven above . Thou shalt not bow downe unto them ? So contrary , I say , to holy Scripture , which teacheth that no Saints are to be called upon , no Saints are to be Mediators between us and God , but only Iesus Christ , as ye shall find in the 1 Epistle of Paul to Tim. in the 2 Chap. and 5 verse , For there is one God , and one Mediator between God and man , the Man Christ Jesus . What fruitfull Faith hath been in mee , who have beleeved and taught a Purgatory , a place of satisfaction for sins , derogating by this most damnable doctrin from the infinity of Christs satisfaction , who had not aboundantly nor infinitly satisfied for us , if we our selves ought in fire and torments to adde satisfaction to the satisfaction made by his most pretious bloud . O good God , how do I now perceive my self to have been sequestred from thy just and righteous beleevers ! to have beene sequestred from thy true Apostolike and Primitive Church , to have be●n sifted like branne from the flower , like chaffe from the corne . O most mercifull Father , if in these 40 yeares , I had met with thee at the passage of Jordan , at the passage of my Soule from my body , not being able to say Shibboleth , what could I have expected but to feele the smart of thy sword , to receive the wound of everlasting death , to heare that dreadful curse of thine , Depart from me you cursed into everlasting fire ? But think not , Dearely Beloved , that Satans cruelty is satisfied with thus separating a sinner like chaffe from the corne , by making him ready for Hell fire ; O yet his cruelty goeth forward , yet he sifteth further a Soule . Though properly to sift in our English tongue , be to sift the flower from the branne ; Yet this word sifting , in Greek is more Emphaticall , for the true word , {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} , in Greek , according to M. Cameron's explication , signifieth Cribrare , which as he saith , containeth two things , to wit , illa concussio & agitatio , that thrashing and beating of the wheat ; and also illa divisio & separatio , that division and separation of the chaffe f●om the corne . So by Satan's sifting a Soule as wheat , we must know , that he is not contented to separate a Soule from the Church , and the fruitfull granes and members of it , yet his cruelty goeth forward , for he knoweth Gods mercies are great , and touch the soule of a sinner daily to bring him to repentance ; therefore he desireth our perseverance in sin , our obstinacy and hardnesse , that we may no way return unto our Lord . He useth yet more tyranny over us by sifting us ; he beateth us yet with blows , even as the corn is beaten with the flaile ; with one blow hee beateth out our eyes , that we may not see the hideous estate we are in . With another blow he striketh at our tongues , and breaketh the mouths of our hearts , that we may not call upon God for helpe and succour ; with another blow he shuts up our eares , that we may not heare nor give eare to the truth when it is preached . Even as a Captaine when he besiegeth a Castle , taketh up al the high ways , wherby any maintenance or provision may come to these within the Castle ; So doth this cruell enemy of ma●kind , when he hath separated a soule from the good and righteous , he shuts up all the high wayes , which are the mouth of the heart , the hearing of it , the eyes of the understanding , that so no maintenance , nor spirituall food may enter into it . This was figured in Mark 9. 17. 18. where it is said that one of the multitude brought unto our Saviour , his son which had a dumb spirit : And he said , Whersoever he taketh him , he teareth him , and he fometh , & gnasheth with his teeth and pineth away . By this dumb Devill spiritually is to be understood the effect which the Devill worketh in a soule , which he hath once possessed , making it dumb and speechlesse , that it may not cry out to the Lord , nor acknowledge its sins with one peccavi . And many of the Fathers upon the explication of this dumbe Spirit , say that it was also deaf and blind , to signifie the two other effects , which the Devill worketh in a soule , which he hath once got into his power . This same destruction of a Soule according to the Fathers exposition was signified by that deaf and dumbe man , whom our Saviour cured , as ye may read Mark 7. 33 , 34 , 35. And he took him aside from the multitude ; and put his fingers into his eares , and he spit , and touched his tongue ; And looking up to Heaven , he sighed , and saith unto him , ephphatha , that is , be opened . And strait way his eares were opened , & the string of his tongue was loosed , and he speake plaine . In the 7 of Dan 5 ver. you shall find a like figure of this cruell tyrant , where Daniel declaring a dreame and vision which he had , faith , And behold another beast , a second like to a Beare , and it raised up it selfe on one side , and it had three ribs in the mouth between the teeth of it , And they said thus unto it , arise , devore much flesh . Although S. Hierom by this ugly beast doth understand the Kingdom of the Persians , and by those 3 ribs and 3 set of teeth between rib and rib , expoundeth the 3 Empires of the Babylonians , Persians and Medes ; Yet Richardus de Sancto Victore , and many Fathers in a spirituall sense , declare this ugly Beare to be a true portraicture of the malicious spite of the Devill , who with 3 set and orders of teeth devoureth and destroyeth the three noble powers , wherewith the Soule doth spiritually speake , see , and heare . And truly in my mind , no Beast is a more proper Embleme of the Devill , than the Beare , if we consider well what Aristotle in his 7 Book De Histor. Animal . and 17 Chap. writeth of this beast , which is that he eateth of all things ▪ of the fruits of trees , of herbes , of Bees and Honey , of little Amits , and their egs , yea of your shell fishes , and also of flesh . A strange quality , proper only to this Beast ! For if the Lyon eat flesh , he eateth not hay , grasse nor hearbs ; and the Oxe that eateth hay and grasse eateth not flesh , Only the Beare eateth of all sorts , and with this quality resembleth the Devill more than any other Beast . For the Devill devoureth and eateth of all ; If a man be given to the flesh , there is the Devill sporting also himselfe with those fleshy thoughts : If like an Eremite one feed of hearbes only ; there also wil Satan be endeavouring in the wildernes to overthrow those that hide themselves there , flying from the vanities of the world , as he hath tempted and overthrown many such . If one say , he is so abstinent that he will not eat any flesh , but feed only upon fish , as some Monkes and Fryars do amongst your Papists ; O how freely doth the Devill feed also with them , and for all their boasting of their Abstinence , blindeth them and maketh them commit most horrid and enormous sins of the flesh and Idolatry , as mine owne sight and knowledge can testifie . If one like a little Amit in the earth , humble himself so deeply as to confesse and acknowledge himselfe dust and clay , and to conceipt most lowly of himselfe ; there also will Satan feed , untill he make him proud of his own low and humble conceipt . If like a Bee feeding upon the sweetnesse of Hony any one be in the Church feeding upon sweetnesse of Prayer and Contemplation , delighting with the sweetnesse of singing Prayse and Psalmes unto the Lord ; there also will this Beare the Devill strive to feed , untill he tempts with some foolish and idle thoughts . In all like a Beare feeding of all sorts , and therefore may well be compared to that Beare which Daniell saw , rising up to devoure much flesh . And as that Beare had three set or sorts of teeth to devoure the three Empires of the Babylonians , Persians and Medes ; even so hath the Devill three severall sorts of warlike engins to destroy and overthrow those three Forts and Castles of our Soule , to wit , the Sight , Speach and Hearing , that so no reliefe may come from God to that wretched sinner , whom he hath once possessed . First he maketh us dumb , that we may not open our mouths to confesse and acknowledge before God the grievousnesse of our sins , nor crie out for help with our hearts to our only Mediatour Iesus Christ . Have not ye observed a Wolfe , when he hath seized upon a little Lambe and sequestred it from the flock and Shepheard ; how the first thing he doth , is to strangle it in the throat , that it may not bale nor cry out and be rescued by the Shepheard ? Even so doth the Devill , when he hath got a Soule from the flock of Christ : the first thing he doth is to strangle it , that it may not speake , nor cry out to him that said by S. John , Ego sum Pastor bonus , I am the good Pastor and Shepheard : For he knoweth there is no better way , no surer remedy for us , than to acknowledge and confesse to God our grievous sins ; as David saith in the 32 Psalme and 6 verse , I said , I will confesse my sins unto the Lord ; And so thou forgavest the wickednesse of my sin . He knoweth that God will have a sinner accuse himselfe , confesse his sins before him , and that this was one of the first lessons that ever God taught in this world , as ye may observe in the third chapter of Genesis and 9 verse , where we read that when Adam had sinned , God came down into Paradise , and called upon him , saying , Where art thou ? Not that God was ignorant where Adam was , nor that Adam could hide himselfe from the sight of God : But God called him and asked him , where he was , because he would have Adam accuse himself , confesse and acknowledge his nakednesse , and the sin he had fallen into ; for to teach all wretched and miserable sinners to confesse and acknowledge their sins and miseries before their Lord . O this Satan knoweth to be the chiefe remedy , the beast ease for an afflicted soule ! therefore hee striketh his first blow at the mouth of the heart , that there may sound no act of repentance , nor the sinner may have a tongue to confesse and acknowledge himselfe to have wickedly offended his Lord and Maker . O the Devill knoweth that nothing endangereth more a Soule in sin than dumbnesse and silence ! as David also testifieth in the same 32 Psalme and 3 verse , saying , For while I held my tongue , my bones consumed away . O how doth a sinner pine and consume away for want of crying out to the Lord , for want of acknowledging his own wretched estate ! O Dearely Beloved , make use of this Doctrine , and whensoever ye find your selves to have been carried away by Satan , forget not your tongues , be not dumbe , acknowledge presently your iniquities before the Lord , touch with your tongues the leper and sores of your soules , let not them fester for want of a tongue to heale them . Remember when ye are in sin , ye are as the Psalmist saith , like Beasts without reason . O shew at least to have that small sense and reason , which many Beasts and a Dog hath , who when he is bitten and full of soares , with his tongue only preserveth his soares from festering . Even so do thou poore and wretched sinner , when thy soule is bitten with the first set of teeth of this cruell Beare , lift up thy heart unto thy Lord , acknowledge and confesse thy sins before him , with thy tongue preserve thy soule from inward festering . Remember that God will have thee confesse thy iniquity and aske pardon of him . Be not therefore dumbe , O sinner I ( if any there be besides my selfe in this Congregation ) say with David , I will confesse my sinnes unto the Lord ; Cry out with the prodigall son in the 15 Chapter of Luke and 18. Verse , Father I have sinned against Heaven , and before thee . Remember thou hast a Heavenly Shepheard above , Iesus Christ : Bale and cry out unto him like the little Lambe , that is set upon by the ravenous Wolfe . Be sure thou beest not mute nor dumbe : be sure the Devill take not from thee the use of thy tongue . O a man that is fallen into a deep water , hath hopes of life if the water reach but to his knees , or to his breast , or to his shoulders ; but if once it reach to enter into his mouth to choke him , eminent is the danger he is in . Even so if a sinner be plunged and drowned so deepely into the depth of sin , that it hath reached to his mouth , that it once hinder his tongue from confessing his wickednesse , and from crying out to God ; great danger is he in . Feare this danger , O Beloved ; feare that the mouth of your hearts be not stopped by Satan , that by this high way which leadeth to the inward Castle of your Soule , all Ammunition , all helpe and succour from above bee not stopped and robbed for want of acknowledging your sins , and crying out unto your Lord for present aide and relief . And so much for this . The second blow which the Devill striketh at a sinner , is to beat out his eyes and to blind him , that he may not see the danger he is in , nor his own wretched and miserable estate , as David affirmeth in the 38 Psal. and 10. verse , saying , My heart panteth , my strength hath failed me , and the sight of mine eyes is gone from mee . And again in the 40 Psalme and 15 verse he saith , Innumerable troubles are come about me ; my sinnes have taken such hold upon me , that I am not able to look up . O the Devid knoweth very well , that if a sinner did but see the miserable and wretched estate his soule is in , he would make hast to returne unto his Lord ; therefore he blindeth him that he may run head-long down to Hell . He dealeth with a sinner as cruelly as Nabuchadnezzar King of Babell dealt with Zedekiah , as ye may read in the 2 of Kings , 25 Chapter and 7 verse , And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes , and put out the eyes of Zedekiah , and bound him in chaines and carried him to Babell . Even so doth the Devill with a sinner , he beateth out his eyes , bindeth him in chaines , and so carrieth him to Babell , to a Chaos of confusion . This a sinner will not beleeve , but runs forward with more and more delight in his iniquities ; he thinkes , because he enjoyeth his corporall sight , that his soule is not blinded . Tell me then , if a man should be in so desperate a case , as running a long a street , and all crying out unto him and saying , O man art thou mad , doest thou not see such an one thine enemy standing before thee with his sword drawn to kill thee ? If neverthelesse and for all these cries , this man should run towards the sword ; would not we say that he is mad , or rather blind and not able to see the sword before him ? O Dearely Beloved ▪ this is no sporting matter ; when we offend the Lord , we are surely blind ; If we were not , how would we dare to runne upon the sword which the Iustice of God hath drawn against us ? If we will not believe this , let us but turne to the 7 Psalme of David , and read there the 12 , 13 , and 14 verses , where we shall find these words , God is a righteous Judge , strong and patient , and God is provoked every day ; If a man will not turne , he will whet his sword , he hath bent his bow , and made it ready ; he hath prepared for him the instruments of death . Behold a sword a whetting for us to run us thorow , a bow bent to shoot at us , other instruments prepared only for our death and destruction . And yet we will not see them , we run upon them : Why ? Because wee are blind , the Devill hath deprived us of our spirituall sight : We are like that wicked and disobedient Prophet Balaam , of whom we read in the 22 Chapter of Numbers and 23 Verse , that he was so blind that he could not see the Angell of the Lord standing in his way with a Sword drawn in his hand ; the words are these , And when the Asse saw the Angel of the Lord stand in the way , and his sword drawne in his hand , the Asse turned out of the way , and went into the field , but Balaam smote the Asse to turne her into the way . Lo here , how a simple and silly Asse by Gods permission , espyeth the sword of the Lord drawn against a sinner and wicked Priest , to teach us , how those that are simple and humble in their own conceipts , see the dangers that a sinner runs into by sin : But the proud and stubborne Delinquent against Gods Laws , will not see these dangers . Because alas he is blind , the Devill hath pulled out the eyes of his Soule , the windows whereby the light and beames of Gods mercy were wont to shine into his heart , are ●ow rammed up with lime and stone ▪ that no light may come in for a sinner to see those horrid Aspids , Basilisks and Adders , which lye lurking and taking their repose in the close and secret chamber of his Conscience . O Pity ! O Compassion ! If any be to be had , when a sinner is come to this misery . O Dearely Beloved , make good use of this Doctrine , and fly from sin all your lives ; s●are to be thus blinded : Pray to the Lord , that though through mans frailty ye do commit a sin : O yet your sight may be left ye : One eye at least may remaine to lift up to God , to look up to him . Remember how that poore and lame cripple , of whom we read in the 3 Chapter of the Acts , and 4 Verse , received bodily health and strength , having no limbe to help himselfe , but was daily carried and laid at the gate of the Temple ; And Peter fastning his eyes upon him with John , said , looke on us . Nothing was demanded of him but only the use of his eyes ; for looking only up upon Peter hee was cured . O Deare Soule , Moralize this healing of this Cripple and the manner of it , and take out of it a lesson how to obtaine more easily the health of thy diseased soule . If with no limbe thou beest able to helpe thy selfe : Looke up at least to God , lift up the eyes of thy heart to thy Lord , pray dayly to him that thy sight may not faile in thy inward man ; Pray that the Devill may not blind thee howsoever , but that thou mayest see the enormity and hideousnesse of thy sin , the instruments of death which God hath prepared against thee , the Sword of his Iustice drawn , the Bow of his wrath and anger bent ; that thus having eyes left thee to see those dangers , thou mayest like this Cripple , as he looked up to Peter and John , and received bodily health : so thou also by casting an eye up to the Lord , by opening the the window of thy heart mayest let in the light of Gods mercy to shine within thee , and mayest receive the spirituall health of thy leprous and diseased soule . And so much for this . The last and deadliest blow , which the Devill with his heavy stayle striketh at a Soule , is in the Eares , wherewith hee fells him quite down and layes him flat to the ground , taking his hearing quite from him , and making him deafe , that hee may not heare the word of the Lord , nor hearken to any comfortable tydings of his Salvation . Of the wretched sinners deafenes against the Word of God , Paul spoke in the second Epistle to Timothy in the 4 Chapter and 4 verse , saying , And they shall turne away their eares from the truth and shall be turned unto fables . Of this sort of sinners , an Ancient Father , Clenent Alexandranus in his exhortation to the Greckes and Gentiles speaketh thus , Coelum fecistis Scenam , & Deus factus est vobis Actus : Ye have made a sport and play of Heaven , and God himself is become at Act or Comedy unto ye . But you will say , Dearely Beloved , what meaneth this ancient Author by these words ? An example will declare his mind better . Have not you marked in these Playes here about the City ? How sometimes one commeth out upon the Stage , with a Crowne and Kingly Diadem upon his head , and with a Scepter in his hand , granting Princely favours , and highly rewarding those that have been dutiful and loyall Subjects unto him ? Another you shall see come out upon the same Stage with a sword drawn , all bloudy , with streams of bloud trickling down from his head to his feet , as if he had been wounded in some fierce and desperate combate . Then you shal see sometimes over the Stage the Heavens open , great glory of Angels appearing , and one descending in a cloud . Somtimes you shall see from under the Stage ascend a smoak of Fire and Brimstone , and a Devill leap up in such a shape as may suffice to terrifie you . At all this you laugh , you hold it but a fable . The King you see come out , you respect not , because you know he is none . The other that is wounded and all bloudy , you pity not , because you know that bloud is not true but painted bloud . The glory you see and the Angels in it , do no way entice you to it , because you know it is but fained : The Fire and Brimstone , and ugly sight of Devils that come upon the Stage do nothing terrifie you . Why ? Because you know all is salfe , that there is no Hell , nor any true Devill , but only a representation of it : So that you sport and laugh at all . Now then let us apply these words and this similitude of Clement Alexandrinus to those deafe sinners , who , as Paul saith , Turn away their eares from the truth , and are turned unto Fables . These when they come to heare the word of the Lord , will not heare it with their hearts , but make a play sport of it . When they heare the Preacher set forth the might and power of that King of Kings , and Creator of all things , who will glorifie his elect servants with everlasting blisse and happinesse ; Like Atheists they laugh at it , and iudge of this eternall King as of a King in a play . When they heare the Preacher teach , how Iesus Christ was whipped , reviled , stroken , smitten and crowned with thornes , nayled with nailes , pierced with a speare for their sins ; their hearts will not heare it , they make sport of it , they are not moved to love so loving a Saviour and Mediator who with the price of his own bloud , made an aboundant and copious satisfaction for our sins . When they heare the Preacher teach the glory of Heaven , the Quires of Angels there , that everlasting rest without any sob or teares , without any cold , hunger , or thirst , they will not heare it to beleeve , they judge of it , as of the glory in a play upon a Stage , and like Epicureans eate , drink and riot saying , — Post mortem nulla voluptas . They think that their soules after death like Beasts shall be dissolved into the aire to nothing . When they heare a Preacher bring out upon the Stage in the Pulpit , and set before a great assembly the deepe pits of Hell , the Legions of fierce and cruell Divels there , the always burning fire and Brimstone , the everlasting broiling there , the horrid gnashing of teeth , the paines and torments due to their sins , if they turne not to God ; Alas they will not heare it with their heart , they thinke it is but a Hell of a Play , they are turned unto Fables , they make a sport of all , they make an Act or Play of God , they think all fained , they heare it with their corporall eares , but with the cares of their soule , they will not hearken unto it ; they make themselves the Actors of the fooles part in this sport and play , which they make of God and Heaven . Why ? Because the Devill hath made them deafe . This is his chiefe way , he knoweth , though it be damb or blind , yet by hearing the Word of the Lord with a well dis●●sed heart it may receive some seed of a fruitfull Faith , as S. Paul taught the Romanes in the 10 Chap. and 17 Vers . saying , So then Faith cometh by hearing , and hearing by the Word of God . This is the Devils feare , and therefore he shutteth up their eares , that no maintenance that way , no succour , no reliefe may come unto the soule . With this he maketh them groan under his yoke , with this he maketh them slaves unto him . In Deut. 15. 12. you shall find that God gave a Command of release , saying , And if thy Brother , an Hebrew man , or an Hebrew woman be sold unto thee , and serve thee six years , then in the seventh yeare thou shalt let him go free from thee . And lower 16 , 17. v. God commanded thus ; And it shall be , if he say unto thee , I will not go away from thee , because he loveth thee and thine house , because he is well with thee . Then shalt thou take an Aule , and thrust it thorough his eare unto the doore , and he shall be thy servant for ever . In a morall and spirituall sense , Learn here , Deare Brethren , how as God commanded a release for debts and for servants , so doubtlesse he expecteth that thy Soule shall not be always under any other master but himself . If therfore the Devill have been thy Master for some time , thinke for a release , think of releasing thy self from him ; do not say , deare soule , unto the Devill , I will not go away from thee , because I love thee , because I am well with thee ; which if thou doest , then will Satan make use of this Law of God for himselfe and for his own en●s ; then will he marke thee in the eares for a perpetuall slave , with an Aule he will boare thine eares thorow , and fasten them to a wall , to that wall which thy iniquities have put between thee and God ; he will keep thee for his slave , if ever he marke thee in thy eares , he will take thy hearing from thee , that thou mayest not heare any goodnesse , nor make good use of any . O what misery is a sinner in , when he commeth to lose his hearing ! Abhorre from sin , dearely beloved , least ye fall thus into slavery under the tyranny of Satan ; if ye have not found your selves so far gone , nor so far ensnared by the Devill , as he doth ensnare others , renounce him at his first assaults , least he encroach upon the mouth of your heart and soule , upon the eyes and eares of it , making yee dumb , deaf and blind . O take example by me , who have had experience of these 3 blows , who have been flailed , beaten and thrashed by this cruell enemy ; with one blow I have been left speechlesse and dumb almost 40 years ; I have not had a tongue till this day , to confesse before God my iniquities , my idolatries , my superstitions , my disloyalties to my King , the Lords Annoynted . O I have been blind , & wilfully blind , and would not see my errors , the errors of the Whore of Babylon . True it is , many years ago by reading Authors and the grounds of our true Protestant Religion ; I did see the light of it , the truth of it , the sincere , pure and candid doctrine of it : but yet with the eyes of my Soule I would not see it . I was like a foule and ugly Monky , who when he chanceth to see his foule shape , his deformed feet in a pure and Cristall Looking-glasse , rageth , and flingeth at the glasse and teareth it in pieces , because it representes unto him his own deformity . Even so have I done , dearely Beloved , these many yeares . When I read the pure and Christall doctrine of our Church , which teacheth even what Christ taught Peter and his Disciples to acknowledge a Supremacy next to God to Caesar , by taking mony out of a fishes belly , and sending it for trib te to Caesar , a lesson for all Subjects ( yea for the Popes themselves who can be no better than Christ and Peter ) to acknowledge their duty and Allegiance next to God unto their Kings , and Princes . But when I saw by this cleare doctrine my ugly shape of a disloyall , disobedient and trecherous monster , nourished with the venemous and poysoned milk of the Whore of Babylon , which teacheth her Popes to be above all Temporall Princes , and no wayes bound to pay them tribute ; O how would I fly and fling like a Monky at the Christall glasse of the Protestant doctrin , that thus represented unto me mine own monstrous shape . O when I used to read & study the grounds of the Popish Transubstantiation , and found them groundlesse , saying , that one body may be in 2 places , nay in a 1000. And upon that salfe ground proving that Christs body may be really present in the Sacrament in a thousand places at one time , & at the same time also in Heaven : How clearely did I see the contrary in the Christall glasse of our Churches doctrine ? For if Christs body being a naturall and physicall body can be at one time in severall places ; then at one time also it may be subject to severall and contrary accidents , it may bee hot and cold at once , for it may bee in a hot and cold place at one time , it may bee also stabbed in one place ( as the Papists confesse it hath been by Jews ) and in another place at the same time it may not be stabbed ; so then 2 contradictories simul & semel are true , and truly verified of the same body , It is stabbed and it is not stabbed . Also in one place it may bee be gnawn and devoured by vermin , mice or worms : and in another place at the same time it may not be gnawn : As my self can witnes , who saying Masse one day in the West Indias , in a town called Portabel , 6 years ago , after I had consecrated the Bread or Wafer host upon the Altar , making a short mentall prayer with mine eyes shut , which they call the Memento for the Dead , suddainly came upon the Altar a Mouse , and stole away the Sacrament . I opening mine eyes , and missing it before me , began to be troubled , and looking about on one side , I saw the vermin running away with the Bread . I stirred up the people of the Church , who running to me caused candles to be lighted , and with another Priest searched all the holes that were in the wall behind the Altar , and at last found the Sacrament gnawn , and halfe eaten up . The halfe part of it the Priest tooke out and carrying it to the Altar in Procession , lifted it up to be adored , with knocking of breasts by the common people . Behold here according to the damnable doctrin of the Papists , Christ's body is gnawn by a creature , and it is not gnawn ; for they say that the body of Christ is truly and really tetus in toto & totus in qualibet parte , all in all , and all and whole in every little part . Then if this be true , Christ was whole and entire in that part which was devoured , and he was also whole and entire in the part which was left ; so he was eaten and gnawne , and he was not eaten and gnawne . Here are two contradictories truly verified at one time against the light of reason and phylosophy : Besides the absurdity which followeth , that Christ should leave his body to be so devoured by vermin and dumb beasts All these absurdities and monstruous shapes of Popish doctrin , I well perceived and viewe● in the pure christall glasse of our Protestant doctrin : And yet like a beast I would fling at this cleere glasse , that thus represented my Popish errorus unto me ; I would spitefully oppose the true sense and figurative meaning of our Saviour , when he said , This is my body . Yea comming into England with a purpose to conforme my selfe to the truth , & having met here with a learned Treatise of one Master Stephen Vassall against this damnable doctrin of Transubstantiation , which he directed to one Mistris Bury a Gentlewoman , seduced and blinded by a Popish Priest ; I took upon me for some worldly and temporall respects to some friends , to answer his learned grounds and reasons against mine own conscience : And though in his cleare doctrine I well perceived the ugly and monstruous shape of mine own idolatrous and defiled soule ; Yet did I fling and fly at the glasse like a Monky . Why ? Because I was blinded by Satan , the window of my soule was rammed up by the Devil , that no light might enter into it . I have been that false and disobedient Priest Balaam , so blind that I would not see the dangers of my soule neere 40 yeares : But though the sword of Gods Iustice hath-beene drawne against me , though his bow hath been bent to kill me , and many instruments of death prepared against me , yet would I wilfully run on my ways to curse the good and elect People of the Lord , to oppose the true , ancient and Apostolike Church of England . True it is I have heard much good doctrin preached , repre●enting unto me these dangers which my soule was in ; I have heard that if wilfully , I should have died in that wretched estate , my soule would have been plunged into the deepest and bottomlesse pits of Hell ; I have heard much pre●ching of the me cies of God , of the glory of Heaven , of the paines of Hell : Yet all this I have heard as a Play and sport of pastime , not hearing it with my soule inwardly , but only with my outward eares . I have heard that for God we must leave all in the world , both kindred , father , mother , preferments and wealth : yet I would not heare this to any purpose : I was loath to forsake all my kin●ed , who are Papists : I was loath to forsake that meanes which I have had from them , and now must lose it : I was loath to see my selfe in want and poverty . O I knew , my kinred and best friends would cry out , shame upon me , and would threaten to kill me : All these worldly and temporall respects shut up my eares and made me deafe against the truth , which teacheth that it is better to live here in want and poverty , than to broyle for ever in Hell ; that it is better to forsake here and abandon all flesh and blood , Brothers , Sisters , and Kinred , than to go with them to everlasting paines and torment . Christ himselfe teacheth us that we must not feare them that can hurt out bodies , but can do no harme at all unto our soules , and that we must feare only him that can cast our soules into the fire of Hell . This it is , O Lord ! which now maketh me feare ; thy might , thy power and wrath I feare : My soule it is that hencef●rth I will tender ; for this Iewell I for sake this day all the world , for my Soule 's sake I take my leave this day of all my kinred and dearest friends . Awake , awake my soule , and like Abraham leave now thy flesh and bloud , that thou mayst become rich and great in the sight of thy Lord . Away all feares , away all humane and temporall respects , away to much love of worldly pelse . O Lord I for thy sake I hate and leave this day that meanes , which hither to from Papists I have received . O Lord ! I know they threaten my destruction , but into thy hands do I this day commend my spirit . O let that be safe I though here my body be mangled and torne into thousand pieces , do thou protect me , and I will feare no enemies ; do thou continue thy mercies to me , and I with David will sing and teach them for ever . Now , dearely Beloved , I have disclosed unto you the miseries of a wretched sinner ; the cruelty and unsatiable tyranny of Satan over those that he sifts away from the fruitfull granes of Christ's Church ; I have discovered unto you the heavy blows he giveth them , and have made my self a President of so miserable and wretched an estate . Now give eare , I beseech you , to the second poi●t of my Text , where Christ having told Peter , how Satan desired to have him , that he might sift him as wheat , Christ comforted him presently , saying , But I have prayed for thee that thy faith faile not : For to teach us , that though we be never so tyrannized by Satan , never so abused and beaten , never so dumb , so blind and so deafe ; Yet the mercies of God are able to relieve us : And God himselfe would not be mercifull and omnipotent , if any miseries of ours , ( how great soever ) should prevaile or exceed the power of his mercies : Nay when by sin we are most wretched and most forlorn , then doth God shew most the power of his sweet and comfortable mercies , and forgetteth not 40 only , but a 1000 yeares ill spent in sin and iniquity , as David teacheth us , Psalm . 90. 3 , 4. saying , Thou turnest man to destruction , Again thou sayest , Come again ye child en of men , for a thousand yeares in thy sight are but as yesterday . Behold , though a man be turned to destruction , though a soule be quite lost , utterly defaced and spoyled : Yet Come again ye children of men , Let but these destroyed and forlorne soul●s turne again unto the Lord , and a thousand years ill spent in sinnes and iniquities shall bee pardoned so easily , that they shall seeme but as one day ill spent ; for God is mercifull and will make the least that may bee made of our sinnes , if from our hearts wee turn unto him . Nay when most we offend him , then chiefly doth he strive with his mercies to allure us unto him . By the greatnesse of his mercies he striveth to shew himselfe our God and Saviour , as I have observed in that answer which he sent unto John in the 11 of Mat. where John sent two of his Disciples to know of him , if he were the Messias and Saviour of the world whom they expected ; To which message our Saviour made no other answer , but that of the 5 verse , saying , The blind receive their sight , and the lame walke , the lepers are cleansed , and the deaf heare , the dead are raised up , and the poore have the Gospel preached unto them . The only way to know that Christ is a Saviour , is by seeing his works of mercy , either Spirituall or Corporall ; for by the blind which he corporally and spiritually cureth , by the leprous soules and bodies which he cleanseth , by the deaf to whom he restoreth corporall and spirituall hearing , by the dead in soule and body whom he raiseth up ; he is sufficiently known to be a true Messias , a true Saviour , a most loving and mercifull Father . And much more by using these mercies , when least we deserve them , when furthest we are from him , when most grievously we offend him ; for then it is that he striveth with the power of his mercy , to prevaile against the power of Satan . In the 12 Chap. of Matth. 14. & 15 verses , this may casily be observed , where it is said , Then the Pharisees went out , and held a Councell against him , how they might destroy him . Behold here wretched sinners , the instruments of the Devill , united and confederate against our Saviour . What doth he unto them ? Doth he destroy them ? Doth he poure down fiery darts upon them ? No . What then doth he ? Read forward the 15. verse , and ye shall see what he doth , And when Jesus knew it he withdrew himselfe from thence , and great multitudes , followed him , and he healed them all . When most they strive against him to offend him , then both he cure and heale their infirmities ; for to reach us that he is so mercifull a Father , that he holdeth it a disparagement to his great goodnesse , that our wickednesse should be greater than his mercies , that when most we offend him , than doth he most mercifully cure and heale the lepers and diseases of our afflicted soules . So in the 32 of Exodus , you shall find the mercies of God striving with the wickednesse of men ; for whilest the Israelites withdraw themselves from God at the foot of the mountain , worshiping a golden Calf●… God on the top of the mountaine is ordering a Law for them to bring them to righteousnesse and to the port of true Salvation . In the 9 Chap. of the Acts there also ye shall find a strong encounter between the malice of a wicked finner and the kindne●…e and mercy of God ; for whilest Saul breathing out threatnings and slaughter against the Disciples of the Lord goeth to the high Priest and desireth of him letters to Damascus to the Synagogues , that if he sound any followers of Christ , men or women , he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem . Then at that very time strives God with his mercies for the upper hand , as you may read in the 3 verse , And suddainely there shined round about him a light from heaven . And Gods mercies prevailing against Sauls stubbornes from a wicked sinner , from a wicked Persecutor he was made an Apostle , and a chosen vessell to beare the name of the Lord before the Gentiles , the Kings , and the Children of Israel . O how doth the Prophet Hosea in the 2 Chap. of his Prophecies in the 13 and 14 ver. teach the truth of this doctrin ! saying , And I will visite upon her the dayes of Baal●m , wherein she burnt incense to them , and she decked her self with her carrings and her jewels , and she went after her lovers , and forgate me , saith the Lord . Behold here a Harlot , a soule most abommable , given to idolatry , burning incense before her Idols , following her pleasures , the vanities of the world , decking and trimming up her selfe to entice and allure her gallants , following her gallants and lovers , and quite forgetting her Lord and God . But what will God do now with this lewd harlot , with this abominable soule ? Will he d●stroy her ? Will he shew the strength and power of his justice against her ? O no! Heare what followeth in the 14 verse , Therfore , Behold , I will allure ●●r , and bring her into the wildernesse and speak comfortably unto her . She shall not thinke that her wickednesse can be greater than my mercies : When she most flies from me , then will I most allure her . Behold here , dearely Beloved , the good nature of our good God , who like unto a su●er and wooer , when his mistris most disdaineth him , wooeth her more , allureth her with faire and courteous promises . Even so doth God with a Soule , when we follow most the vices of our heart , the vanities of the world , seeking to please our senses and bellies , more than the Lord , disdaining and contemning our God and Maker ; then doth he wooe our Soules , then doth he allure them , then doth he bring them into the wildernesse from all occasions of pride , of selfe-love , of vanities and pstimes : There when he hath got them from the worldly pleasures , doth he speak comfortably unto them . O Soule ! saith he , why dost thou follow any lovers but me ? there is none loveth thee better than my selfe : I have bestowed more upon thee than any adulterous lover of thine . The beauty of thy face which thou so much esteemest , is my guift . The dainties of fowle and fish , which so voluptuously thou bestowest upon thy belly , I first bestowed them upon thee . The riches of pearles , rubies , rings and diamonds , wherewith thou shewest thy selfe so faire an object to thy lovers eye , are all my gifts . The flowers of all sorts and best persumes , wherewith thou delightest so much thy senses , I gave them to thee . Why then deare Soule , dost thou turne from me ? Why dost thou shun me for other lovers ? They carry thee to perdition , but I to blisse and happinesse ; They seek thy paines and torment , I thy rest and glory : They fall away like a flower which to day is , and to morrow will not be , but I shall remaine for ever . Thus , O dearly Beloved , doth God speake comfortably to a Soulel thus doth he allure her , thus doth he woo and entice her , thus doth he , when furthest she flys from him , discover the riches of his mercies to her . An ancient Doctor called John Raulinus Cluniacexsis saith , what by experience we daily know , Quanto magis srigus viget , tanto magis videtur Coelum stellatum , The greater the frost and cold is , the m●re bright do the star's appeare and shew themselves in the darkenesse of the night . Lauretus , who borrowed his doctrine out of Thomas Aquinas and Austin , saith also of the stars in a morall explication , Stellae productae in Coelo designare possunt dona Spiritus Sanctir , That they may be a symbole or figure of the favours and guifts of the Holy Ghost . What then meaneth it that these stars which are symbols of Gods favours , shine brightest , when the frost and cold is greatest ? O it signifieth , that when a heart is most cold and frozen , most voyd of the heat of the love of God then doth the Lord strive to shine brightest into that heart , than doth he most discover the glittering spangles of his mercy , than doth he manifest the glorious stars of his Heavenly comforts ; for to teach us that none shall despaire , though never so deeply plunged into sin , though never so cruelly tyrannized by the Devill : for God with his mercies can and often hath changed a wicked sinner to a holy life , and of a persecut●r and e●emy hath made a holy Apostle . I cannot here passe over with silence a witty observation of Chrysostome upon those words , which the Angell of the Lord spoke to Joseph , Mat. 2. 13. saying , Arise and take the young childe and his mother , and fly into Aegypt , and be thou there , untill I bring thee word ; for Herod will secke the young Childs to destroy him . Vpon these words , Chrysostome groundeth great admirations , wondring that God would send his only begotten Son into Aegypt , a Countrey that above all Countreys misused and kept under hard slavery Gods own chosen people , not suffering them to go out , till God hardned Pharaoh's heart , and Moses after many wonders shewed with the hand of the Lord , tooke them out of bondage . Now then if this Countrey was first so rebellious against God himself and his Commands , how commeth it to passe , saith Chrysostome , that God will trust his Deare and only Son Jesus Christ with so perfidious and disobedient a Nation ? Could not there be Order given , that Christ might bee kept from the fury of Herod in any other Countrey and not in Aegypt , so stubborne an enemy to God and his Elect People ? Chrysostome answereth , O commutatio dextrae excelsi , ut popului qui a tefuerat persecutor populi primogeniti , postea sieret custos unigeniti● O wonderfull change and alteration of the right hand of the Lord , saith Chrysostome , that that people which before had been a persecutor and enemy of the first chosen People of God , now should be trusted with Gods only Son , and should be made keeper of him to desend him and protect him from the wicked plots of Herod ! What is this ? But to magnifie and set out the great mercies of God , who so strangely worketh alterations in Nations and in particular soules , making those his dearest friends , which were his greatest enemies and persecutors . This is the power of the mercy of God , which can prevaile against all the strength of Satan , who can deliver a soule possessed by the Devill and bring it to a state more happy than ever miserable it was in Satans power . This the Prophet Micah prophecied in the 4 Chap. of his Prophecies , and 10 ver. saying , Be in pain and labour to bring forth , O daughter of Sion ! like a woman in travell ; for vow shalt thou go forth out of the City , and thou shalt dwell in the field , & th●u shalt go even to Babylon ; there shalt thou bee delivered , there the Lord shall redeeme thee from the hand of thine enemies . What greater confusion was there ever than in Babylon ? What greater blindnesse than there ? What greater or crueller slavery than there ? Yet saith Micah , there shalt thou bee delivered , there the Lord shall redeeme 〈◊〉 from thine enemies ; for to teach us , that there is no sinner so deeply drowned into the depth of sin , so bitterly beaten by Satan , so hardly captivated and bound with the bonds and fetters of his iniquities , but yet the mercy of the Lord is able to take him out . Therefore , O dearely beloved ! make use of this doctrin & never despaire of Gods savours , though ( as Christ said in my text to Peter ) Satan sift you as wheat , separating you from the white flower of the elect and chosen p●ople ; though he separate you like chaffe from the corne , from the sin●…full granes and members of the Church , by beating you as Corne is beaten with the flaile , by striking out your eyes , that you may not see , by making you dumb , that you may not speake nor cry unto the Lord ; by making you deaf , that you may not heare any goodnesse : yet despaire not of his mercies , for out of Babylon , the place of greatest confusion , there shalt thou be delivered , saith the Lord . Let my Conversion be a President to you of this truth , and strengthen you , that you may not despaire of Gods mercies . For if I who have sucked my first milk of the Whore of Babylon , of the most erroneous Popish doctrin , who have worshiped creatures and Saints instead of my Creator , who have been disloyall and treacherous to my King and Countrey , who have beleeved a damnable doctrine of Purgatory , derogating thereby from the infinite merits of the satisfaction of Christs Passion , who have superstitiously offered up a sacrifice of the Masse for the quick & dead , as if the Sacrifice which Christ himselfe offered of his own body upon the Crosse were not a sufficient Sacrifice for a whole world , yea and many more worlds : if I who erroneously have beleeved that by my own works I might merit de condigno , the glory of heaven , as if any human or naturall works may work a thing supernaturall and merit a glory , which required the meanes and satisfaction of Christ , not as man only , but as God and man . If I who have been almost 40 years thus blinded , who have so many years persecuted the chosen , elect and Protestant people of the Lord , who have so many years been frozen and void of all heat of the love of God , who have so many years been in Babylon , in confusion , and slavery ; there have been delivered , there have found the mercies of God , like stars in a winter night shining most confortably into my cold and frozen soule ! O let none despaire of the mercies of God , nor willingly fall into sin by my example , least their comming out of Babylon be as hard to them as my conversion hath been to me ; But how great soever your miseries be , trust in the Lord , that as he prayed for Peter , that his Faith might not faile , as he hath pleaded for me before his ●…ernall Father : So he may also be an Advocate and only Mediator between God and you , when deepest you are in sin , and according to mans judgement , hardest to be brought out of it . The last Point which is plainly to be observed in my text , is a precept and cōmand of our Saviour to Peter , contained in those words ; And when thou art converted , strengthen thy Brethren . This Peter did , and this all they are bound to do , who are truly converted from sin and from a wicked estate to the true knowledge of Gods Laws . True it is Peter did fall , and did most cowardly thrice deny his Master : But after our Saviour looked upon him , and with one look turned his heart , then Peter went out and wept bitterly . And he did not only weep and repent within himselfe , but most zealously endeavoured to strengthen his Brethren , as you may observe Acts 2. when having received the Holy Spirit himselfe , he preached couragiously unto the Jews to convert them and strengthen them in the true Faith , as you may read from the 14● . to the 38 verse , and forward , where publickly he said unto them , Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ , for the remission of sins , and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost . O he was a true converted man , and thought he must not be contented to be himselfe converted only , but that he was bound to convert and strengthen others . So did Saul , who had been so great a Persecutor , when he was truely converted , presently he strived to do good to others , as you may read Acts 9. 19 , 20. verses , And when he had received meat , he was strengthned . Then was Saul certaine dayes with the Disciples , that were at Damascus ; And strait way he preached Christ in the Synagogue , that he is the Son of God . And further in the 22 ver. But Saul increased the more in strength , and confounded the Jews that dwelt at Damascus , prouing that this is very Christ . Behold how this converted Apostle is not satisfied with his own conversion , but presently burneth with an inward zeale of communicating unto others that good which he had received from God by his Conversion . Your Divines say , that Bonum est diffusivum sui , that which is truly good in it selfe , is with a natu●all inclination to impart it selfe , yea prodigally to pou●e it self out to others . This doctrin also David teacheth us in his 51 Psal. where he repenteth himself for the Adultery which he had committed , and having begged of God , that he would create in him a clean heart and renew a right spirit within him , Then saith he in the 13 verse , will I teach transgressors thy ways , and sinners shall be converted unto thee . Lo how David doth not only repent himselfe , and manifest his conversion by words of sorrow and bitter compunction , but promiseth God , that he will strengthen others , by teaching them the ways of God , that also they may come to be converted . In the first Chapter of the Canticles ver. 4. You shall find a few words easy in this sense , but hard to be understood in any other , where the Spouse speaking to her Beloved , saith , Draw me , we will run after thee ; The King hath brought me into his Chamber , we will be glad and rejoyce in thee ; we will remember thy love . Me thinkes , the Spouse should have said , draw me , I will run after thee , The King hath brought me into his chamber . I will be glad , I will remember thy love . If one be drawn , why do many in the plurall number run ? If one be brought into the Kings chamber , Why be many glad and rejoyce ? O dearely Beloved , it is to teach us how we ought to be have our selves , when we are truly converted . The Spouso signifieth a soule wedded by Faith to God the true and heavenly Bridgroome ; The Chamber whereinto this foule is brought , is the true Church . Therfore if one Soule be drawn by God , many must run after this one , if one Soule be brought into the true , Ancient and Apostolike Church , many must be glad and rejoyce . Why ? B●cause we must not be contented to be drawn alone from our iniquities , we must not be contented to be brought alone into the Church ; we must also draw others , we must make others also rejoyce by strengthning them , by teaching them , by converting them by our words , works and good example . This is the command and precept of our Saviour to Peter , in the words of my text , And when thou art converted , strengthen thy Brethren . This cōmand of Christ , I that am this day converted & brought into the Heavenly Bridgrooms chamber , into his true Church , must also obey . O I must not be contented to be drawn alone , I must be the cause that many may run after me . This , dearely Beloved , I have begun to performe already , having brought one from the snares of Popery , & strengthned one soule in the true Protestant & Apostolik Religiō of this Kingdom . This by the Grace of God , both by preaching , writing and printing , I will endeavour all my life to performe by discovering and laying open to the world those Rocks and quicke sands of Popish doctrin , whereupon so many soules do run and are dayly cast away by the ignorance of foolish and unskilfull Pilots O dearely beloved ! never were you in greater danger than at these times ; for in Ireland you see how the Papists threaten us with their erroneous doctrines ; here at home they secretly plot to bring in their superstitions ; therefore let me warne you this day to hoyse up your sailes and top masts , and with the gale of that heavenly Spirit , of that Divine blast save your soules from being splinted upon these Rocks of Popish superstition from being swallowed up with the quick sands of Antichristian doctrin . O beloved abhor all your lives the chief and principall point of all Popery , which is that false authority that Supremacy which the Papists give to the Pope above all the Church , O never admit this erroneous doctrin , nor ever thinke that Christ left Peter or any other to be Supream head , and only head over the Church , but this authority was given equally to all the Apostles as ye may gather out of Matth. 28. & 3 last ver. where our Saviour equally and with equall authority sent all his Apostles to preach and teach , saying , Go ye therefore and teach all Nations . And further he saith , And loe I am with you alway , even unto the end of the world . Behold how Christ sendeth not only Peter , but all his Apostles to preach and teach : And saith he will bee not only with Peter , but with all his Apostles inspiring spiritually and instructing them all , and not Peter alone , to rule and governe & feed with spirituall food his flock . If this be so , dearly Beloved , never beleeve that the authority which the Pope challengeth to himself over all the Church is due unto him , who usurpeth his authority & seeketh by it to encroach upon Kings and Princes Crowns , as I shall in some other occasion more largely declare . Fly therefore deare soules from this chief and most dangerous Rock of all Popery ; and having once discovered the dangers of this false doctrin , abhor then all other erroneous doctrins of Rome , which come from him that usurpeth Christs own power , and challengeth it to himselfe alone . O let my conversion be your strength and comfort ! O beleeve an experienced and skilfull Pilot , who hath travailed almost over all the world , and hath by experience of almost 40 yeares discovered all those rocks and quick sands of Popish errors of Antichristian doctrines and superstitions , which threaten the losse and utter overthrow of your soules . O that this day I may performe what Iesus said to Peter , And when thou art converted , strengthen thy Brethren . O let my example , dearely Beloued , strengthen you all in the true Protestant Religion , that so I may say with the spouse , draw me and we will run , that I being drawn this day unto the true Faith , yee may all run more hastily and speedily to the same ; that I being brought this day into the Kings chamber , that is , into the true Church , ye may all be glad and rejoyce , finding in your soules a new & greater strength to continue and dye in this ancient and Apostolike Church , that so we may all meet and rejoyce together after this life in another chamber of our Heavenly Bridegroome , in the triumphant Church of Heaven . Amen . FINIS .