id sid tid token lemma pos 12217 1 1 Economics economics NN 12217 1 2 -- -- : 12217 1 3 Volume volume NN 12217 1 4 II II NNP 12217 1 5 MODERN modern NN 12217 1 6 ECONOMIC economic VBP 12217 1 7 PROBLEMS problem NNS 12217 1 8 BY by IN 12217 1 9 FRANK FRANK NNP 12217 1 10 A. a. NN 12217 1 11 FETTER FETTER NNP 12217 1 12 , , , 12217 1 13 PH.D. PH.D. NNP 12217 1 14 , , , 12217 1 15 LL.D. LL.D. NNP 12217 2 1 PROFESSOR PROFESSOR NNS 12217 2 2 OF of IN 12217 2 3 ECONOMICS ECONOMICS NNP 12217 2 4 , , , 12217 2 5 PRINCETON PRINCETON NNP 12217 2 6 UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY NNP 12217 2 7 1916 1916 CD 12217 2 8 TO to IN 12217 2 9 THE the DT 12217 2 10 MOTHER MOTHER NNP 12217 2 11 WITH with IN 12217 2 12 A a DT 12217 2 13 YOUTHFUL youthful JJ 12217 2 14 HEART heart NN 12217 2 15 AND and CC 12217 2 16 SYMPATHETIC sympathetic NN 12217 2 17 INTEREST interest NN 12217 2 18 IN in IN 12217 2 19 ALL all DT 12217 2 20 THINGS thing NNS 12217 2 21 HUMAN human NN 12217 2 22 TABLE TABLE NNS 12217 2 23 OF of IN 12217 2 24 CONTENTS content NNS 12217 2 25 PART PART NNP 12217 2 26 I. i. NN 12217 3 1 RESOURCES RESOURCES NNP 12217 3 2 AND and CC 12217 3 3 ECONOMIC ECONOMIC NNP 12217 3 4 ORGANIZATION organization NN 12217 3 5 . . . 12217 4 1 1 1 LS 12217 4 2 . . . 12217 5 1 Material material JJ 12217 5 2 resources resource NNS 12217 5 3 of of IN 12217 5 4 the the DT 12217 5 5 nation nation NN 12217 5 6 2 2 CD 12217 5 7 . . . 12217 6 1 The the DT 12217 6 2 present present JJ 12217 6 3 economic economic JJ 12217 6 4 system system NN 12217 6 5 PART PART VBN 12217 6 6 II ii CD 12217 6 7 . . . 12217 7 1 MONEY money NN 12217 7 2 AND and CC 12217 7 3 PRICES prices NN 12217 7 4 . . . 12217 8 1 3 3 LS 12217 8 2 . . . 12217 9 1 Nature nature NN 12217 9 2 , , , 12217 9 3 use use VBP 12217 9 4 , , , 12217 9 5 and and CC 12217 9 6 coinage coinage NN 12217 9 7 of of IN 12217 9 8 money money NN 12217 9 9 4 4 CD 12217 9 10 . . . 12217 10 1 The the DT 12217 10 2 value value NN 12217 10 3 of of IN 12217 10 4 money money NN 12217 10 5 5 5 CD 12217 10 6 . . . 12217 11 1 Fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 11 2 money money NN 12217 11 3 , , , 12217 11 4 metal metal NN 12217 11 5 and and CC 12217 11 6 paper paper NN 12217 11 7 6 6 CD 12217 11 8 . . . 12217 12 1 The the DT 12217 12 2 standard standard NN 12217 12 3 of of IN 12217 12 4 deferred defer VBN 12217 12 5 payments payment NNS 12217 12 6 PART PART NNP 12217 12 7 III iii CD 12217 12 8 . . . 12217 13 1 BANKING banking NN 12217 13 2 AND and CC 12217 13 3 INSURANCE insurance NN 12217 13 4 . . . 12217 14 1 7 7 LS 12217 14 2 . . . 12217 15 1 The the DT 12217 15 2 functions function NNS 12217 15 3 of of IN 12217 15 4 banks bank NNS 12217 15 5 8 8 CD 12217 15 6 . . . 12217 16 1 Banking banking NN 12217 16 2 in in IN 12217 16 3 the the DT 12217 16 4 United United NNP 12217 16 5 States States NNP 12217 16 6 before before IN 12217 16 7 1914 1914 CD 12217 16 8 9 9 CD 12217 16 9 . . . 12217 17 1 The the DT 12217 17 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 17 3 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 17 4 Act Act NNP 12217 17 5 10 10 CD 12217 17 6 . . . 12217 18 1 Crises crisis NNS 12217 18 2 and and CC 12217 18 3 industrial industrial JJ 12217 18 4 depressions depression NNS 12217 18 5 11 11 CD 12217 18 6 . . . 12217 19 1 Institutions institution NNS 12217 19 2 for for IN 12217 19 3 saving saving NN 12217 19 4 and and CC 12217 19 5 investment investment NN 12217 19 6 12 12 CD 12217 19 7 . . . 12217 20 1 Principles principle NNS 12217 20 2 of of IN 12217 20 3 insurance insurance NN 12217 20 4 PART PART NNP 12217 20 5 IV IV NNP 12217 20 6 . . . 12217 21 1 TARIFF TARIFF NNP 12217 21 2 AND and CC 12217 21 3 TAXATION taxation NN 12217 21 4 . . . 12217 22 1 13 13 CD 12217 22 2 . . . 12217 22 3 International international JJ 12217 22 4 trade trade NN 12217 22 5 14 14 CD 12217 22 6 . . . 12217 23 1 The the DT 12217 23 2 policy policy NN 12217 23 3 of of IN 12217 23 4 a a DT 12217 23 5 protective protective JJ 12217 23 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 23 7 15 15 CD 12217 23 8 . . . 12217 24 1 American american JJ 12217 24 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 24 3 history history NN 12217 24 4 16 16 CD 12217 24 5 . . . 12217 25 1 Objects object NNS 12217 25 2 and and CC 12217 25 3 principles principle NNS 12217 25 4 of of IN 12217 25 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 25 6 17 17 CD 12217 25 7 . . . 12217 26 1 Property property NN 12217 26 2 and and CC 12217 26 3 corporation corporation NN 12217 26 4 taxes tax VBZ 12217 26 5 18 18 CD 12217 26 6 . . . 12217 27 1 Personal personal JJ 12217 27 2 taxes taxis NNS 12217 27 3 PART PART NNP 12217 27 4 V. v. NN 12217 27 5 PROBLEMS PROBLEMS NNP 12217 27 6 OF of IN 12217 27 7 THE the DT 12217 27 8 WAGE wage NN 12217 27 9 SYSTEM system NN 12217 27 10 . . . 12217 28 1 19 19 CD 12217 28 2 . . . 12217 29 1 Methods method NNS 12217 29 2 of of IN 12217 29 3 industrial industrial JJ 12217 29 4 remuneration remuneration NN 12217 29 5 20 20 CD 12217 29 6 . . . 12217 30 1 Organized organize VBN 12217 30 2 labor labor NN 12217 30 3 21 21 CD 12217 30 4 . . . 12217 31 1 Public public JJ 12217 31 2 regulation regulation NN 12217 31 3 of of IN 12217 31 4 hours hour NNS 12217 31 5 and and CC 12217 31 6 wages wage NNS 12217 31 7 22 22 CD 12217 31 8 . . . 12217 32 1 Other other JJ 12217 32 2 protective protective JJ 12217 32 3 labor labor NN 12217 32 4 and and CC 12217 32 5 social social JJ 12217 32 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 32 7 23 23 CD 12217 32 8 . . . 12217 33 1 Social social JJ 12217 33 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 33 3 24 24 CD 12217 33 4 . . . 12217 34 1 Population population NN 12217 34 2 and and CC 12217 34 3 immigration immigration NN 12217 34 4 PART PART NNP 12217 34 5 VI VI NNP 12217 34 6 . . . 12217 35 1 PROBLEMS PROBLEMS NNP 12217 35 2 OF of IN 12217 35 3 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 12217 35 4 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 12217 35 5 . . . 12217 36 1 25 25 CD 12217 36 2 . . . 12217 37 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 37 2 and and CC 12217 37 3 rural rural JJ 12217 37 4 population population NN 12217 37 5 26 26 CD 12217 37 6 . . . 12217 38 1 Problems problem NNS 12217 38 2 of of IN 12217 38 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 38 4 economics economic NNS 12217 38 5 27 27 CD 12217 38 6 . . . 12217 39 1 The the DT 12217 39 2 railroad railroad NN 12217 39 3 problem problem NN 12217 39 4 28 28 CD 12217 39 5 . . . 12217 40 1 The the DT 12217 40 2 problem problem NN 12217 40 3 of of IN 12217 40 4 industrial industrial JJ 12217 40 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 40 6 29 29 CD 12217 40 7 . . . 12217 41 1 Public public JJ 12217 41 2 policy policy NN 12217 41 3 in in IN 12217 41 4 respect respect NN 12217 41 5 to to IN 12217 41 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 41 7 30 30 CD 12217 41 8 . . . 12217 42 1 Public public JJ 12217 42 2 ownership ownership NN 12217 42 3 31 31 CD 12217 42 4 . . . 12217 43 1 Some some DT 12217 43 2 aspects aspect NNS 12217 43 3 of of IN 12217 43 4 socialism socialism NN 12217 43 5 Index Index NNP 12217 43 6 FOREWORD FOREWORD NNP 12217 43 7 The the DT 12217 43 8 present present JJ 12217 43 9 volume volume NN 12217 43 10 deals deal NNS 12217 43 11 with with IN 12217 43 12 various various JJ 12217 43 13 practical practical JJ 12217 43 14 problems problem NNS 12217 43 15 in in IN 12217 43 16 economics economic NNS 12217 43 17 , , , 12217 43 18 as as IN 12217 43 19 a a DT 12217 43 20 volume volume NN 12217 43 21 published publish VBD 12217 43 22 a a DT 12217 43 23 year year NN 12217 43 24 earlier early RBR 12217 43 25 dealt deal VBD 12217 43 26 with with IN 12217 43 27 the the DT 12217 43 28 broader broad JJR 12217 43 29 economic economic JJ 12217 43 30 principles principle NNS 12217 43 31 of of IN 12217 43 32 value value NN 12217 43 33 and and CC 12217 43 34 distribution distribution NN 12217 43 35 . . . 12217 44 1 To to IN 12217 44 2 the the DT 12217 44 3 student student NN 12217 44 4 beginning begin VBG 12217 44 5 economics economic NNS 12217 44 6 and and CC 12217 44 7 to to IN 12217 44 8 the the DT 12217 44 9 general general JJ 12217 44 10 reader reader NN 12217 44 11 the the DT 12217 44 12 study study NN 12217 44 13 of of IN 12217 44 14 principles principle NNS 12217 44 15 is be VBZ 12217 44 16 likely likely JJ 12217 44 17 to to TO 12217 44 18 appear appear VB 12217 44 19 more more RBR 12217 44 20 difficult difficult JJ 12217 44 21 than than IN 12217 44 22 does do VBZ 12217 44 23 that that DT 12217 44 24 of of IN 12217 44 25 concrete concrete JJ 12217 44 26 questions question NNS 12217 44 27 . . . 12217 45 1 In in IN 12217 45 2 fact fact NN 12217 45 3 , , , 12217 45 4 the the DT 12217 45 5 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 45 6 of of IN 12217 45 7 the the DT 12217 45 8 latter latter JJ 12217 45 9 , , , 12217 45 10 tho tho VB 12217 45 11 less less RBR 12217 45 12 obvious obvious JJ 12217 45 13 , , , 12217 45 14 is be VBZ 12217 45 15 equally equally RB 12217 45 16 great great JJ 12217 45 17 . . . 12217 46 1 The the DT 12217 46 2 study study NN 12217 46 3 of of IN 12217 46 4 principles principle NNS 12217 46 5 makes make VBZ 12217 46 6 demands demand NNS 12217 46 7 upon upon IN 12217 46 8 thought thought NN 12217 46 9 that that WDT 12217 46 10 are be VBP 12217 46 11 open open JJ 12217 46 12 and and CC 12217 46 13 unmistakable unmistakable JJ 12217 46 14 ; ; : 12217 46 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 46 16 conclusions conclusion NNS 12217 46 17 , , , 12217 46 18 drawn draw VBN 12217 46 19 in in IN 12217 46 20 the the DT 12217 46 21 cold cold JJ 12217 46 22 light light NN 12217 46 23 of of IN 12217 46 24 reason reason NN 12217 46 25 , , , 12217 46 26 are be VBP 12217 46 27 uncolored uncolore VBN 12217 46 28 by by IN 12217 46 29 feeling feel VBG 12217 46 30 , , , 12217 46 31 and and CC 12217 46 32 are be VBP 12217 46 33 acceptable acceptable JJ 12217 46 34 of of IN 12217 46 35 all all DT 12217 46 36 men man NNS 12217 46 37 so so RB 12217 46 38 long long RB 12217 46 39 as as IN 12217 46 40 the the DT 12217 46 41 precise precise JJ 12217 46 42 application application NN 12217 46 43 that that WDT 12217 46 44 may may MD 12217 46 45 justly justly RB 12217 46 46 be be VB 12217 46 47 made make VBN 12217 46 48 of of IN 12217 46 49 them -PRON- PRP 12217 46 50 is be VBZ 12217 46 51 not not RB 12217 46 52 foreseen foresee VBN 12217 46 53 . . . 12217 47 1 But but CC 12217 47 2 conclusions conclusion NNS 12217 47 3 regarding regard VBG 12217 47 4 practical practical JJ 12217 47 5 questions question NNS 12217 47 6 of of IN 12217 47 7 public public JJ 12217 47 8 policy policy NN 12217 47 9 , , , 12217 47 10 tho tho NN 12217 47 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 47 12 may may MD 12217 47 13 appear appear VB 12217 47 14 to to TO 12217 47 15 be be VB 12217 47 16 simple simple JJ 12217 47 17 , , , 12217 47 18 usually usually RB 12217 47 19 are be VBP 12217 47 20 biased biased JJ 12217 47 21 and and CC 12217 47 22 complicated complicate VBN 12217 47 23 by by IN 12217 47 24 assumptions assumption NNS 12217 47 25 , , , 12217 47 26 prejudices prejudice NNS 12217 47 27 , , , 12217 47 28 selfish selfish JJ 12217 47 29 interests interest NNS 12217 47 30 , , , 12217 47 31 and and CC 12217 47 32 feelings feeling NNS 12217 47 33 , , , 12217 47 34 deep deep RB 12217 47 35 - - HYPH 12217 47 36 rooted rooted JJ 12217 47 37 and and CC 12217 47 38 often often RB 12217 47 39 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 12217 47 40 . . . 12217 48 1 No no DT 12217 48 2 practical practical JJ 12217 48 3 problem problem NN 12217 48 4 in in IN 12217 48 5 the the DT 12217 48 6 field field NN 12217 48 7 of of IN 12217 48 8 economics economic NNS 12217 48 9 can can MD 12217 48 10 be be VB 12217 48 11 solved solve VBN 12217 48 12 as as IN 12217 48 13 if if IN 12217 48 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 48 15 were be VBD 12217 48 16 solely solely RB 12217 48 17 and and CC 12217 48 18 purely purely RB 12217 48 19 an an DT 12217 48 20 economic economic JJ 12217 48 21 problem problem NN 12217 48 22 . . . 12217 49 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 49 2 is be VBZ 12217 49 3 always always RB 12217 49 4 in in IN 12217 49 5 some some DT 12217 49 6 measure measure NN 12217 49 7 also also RB 12217 49 8 a a DT 12217 49 9 political political JJ 12217 49 10 , , , 12217 49 11 moral moral JJ 12217 49 12 , , , 12217 49 13 and and CC 12217 49 14 social social JJ 12217 49 15 problem problem NN 12217 49 16 . . . 12217 50 1 The the DT 12217 50 2 task task NN 12217 50 3 of of IN 12217 50 4 the the DT 12217 50 5 economist economist NN 12217 50 6 " " '' 12217 50 7 as as IN 12217 50 8 such such JJ 12217 50 9 " " `` 12217 50 10 is be VBZ 12217 50 11 the the DT 12217 50 12 analysis analysis NN 12217 50 13 of of IN 12217 50 14 the the DT 12217 50 15 economic economic JJ 12217 50 16 valuation valuation NN 12217 50 17 - - HYPH 12217 50 18 aspects aspect NNS 12217 50 19 of of IN 12217 50 20 these these DT 12217 50 21 problems problem NNS 12217 50 22 . . . 12217 51 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 51 2 may may MD 12217 51 3 recall recall VB 12217 51 4 Francis Francis NNP 12217 51 5 A. a. NN 12217 51 6 Walker Walker NNP 12217 51 7 's 's POS 12217 51 8 comparison comparison NN 12217 51 9 of of IN 12217 51 10 the the DT 12217 51 11 economist economist NN 12217 51 12 's 's POS 12217 51 13 task task NN 12217 51 14 with with IN 12217 51 15 that that DT 12217 51 16 of of IN 12217 51 17 the the DT 12217 51 18 chemist chemist NN 12217 51 19 , , , 12217 51 20 which which WDT 12217 51 21 task task NN 12217 51 22 , , , 12217 51 23 in in IN 12217 51 24 a a DT 12217 51 25 certain certain JJ 12217 51 26 case case NN 12217 51 27 , , , 12217 51 28 was be VBD 12217 51 29 to to TO 12217 51 30 analyze analyze VB 12217 51 31 the the DT 12217 51 32 contents content NNS 12217 51 33 of of IN 12217 51 34 a a DT 12217 51 35 vial vial NN 12217 51 36 of of IN 12217 51 37 prussic prussic JJ 12217 51 38 acid acid NN 12217 51 39 , , , 12217 51 40 not not RB 12217 51 41 to to TO 12217 51 42 give give VB 12217 51 43 advice advice NN 12217 51 44 as as IN 12217 51 45 to to IN 12217 51 46 the the DT 12217 51 47 use use NN 12217 51 48 to to TO 12217 51 49 make make VB 12217 51 50 of of IN 12217 51 51 it -PRON- PRP 12217 51 52 . . . 12217 52 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 12217 52 2 , , , 12217 52 3 in in IN 12217 52 4 the the DT 12217 52 5 following follow VBG 12217 52 6 pages page NNS 12217 52 7 , , , 12217 52 8 the the DT 12217 52 9 author author NN 12217 52 10 has have VBZ 12217 52 11 endeavored endeavor VBN 12217 52 12 primarily primarily RB 12217 52 13 to to TO 12217 52 14 develop develop VB 12217 52 15 the the DT 12217 52 16 economic economic JJ 12217 52 17 aspects aspect NNS 12217 52 18 of of IN 12217 52 19 each each DT 12217 52 20 problem problem NN 12217 52 21 , , , 12217 52 22 and and CC 12217 52 23 has have VBZ 12217 52 24 repeatedly repeatedly RB 12217 52 25 given give VBN 12217 52 26 warning warning NN 12217 52 27 when when WRB 12217 52 28 the the DT 12217 52 29 discussion discussion NN 12217 52 30 or or CC 12217 52 31 the the DT 12217 52 32 conclusions conclusion NNS 12217 52 33 began begin VBD 12217 52 34 to to TO 12217 52 35 transcend transcend VB 12217 52 36 strict strict JJ 12217 52 37 economic economic JJ 12217 52 38 limits limit NNS 12217 52 39 . . . 12217 53 1 In in IN 12217 53 2 many many JJ 12217 53 3 questions question NNS 12217 53 4 feeling feel VBG 12217 53 5 is be VBZ 12217 53 6 nine nine CD 12217 53 7 - - HYPH 12217 53 8 tenths tenth NNS 12217 53 9 of of IN 12217 53 10 reason reason NN 12217 53 11 . . . 12217 54 1 If if IN 12217 54 2 the the DT 12217 54 3 reader reader NN 12217 54 4 has have VBZ 12217 54 5 different different JJ 12217 54 6 social social JJ 12217 54 7 sympathies sympathy NNS 12217 54 8 he -PRON- PRP 12217 54 9 may may MD 12217 54 10 prefer prefer VB 12217 54 11 to to TO 12217 54 12 draw draw VB 12217 54 13 different different JJ 12217 54 14 conclusions conclusion NNS 12217 54 15 from from IN 12217 54 16 the the DT 12217 54 17 economic economic JJ 12217 54 18 analysis analysis NN 12217 54 19 . . . 12217 55 1 The the DT 12217 55 2 outlook outlook NN 12217 55 3 and and CC 12217 55 4 sympathies sympathy NNS 12217 55 5 that that WDT 12217 55 6 are be VBP 12217 55 7 expressed express VBN 12217 55 8 or or CC 12217 55 9 tacitly tacitly RB 12217 55 10 assumed assume VBN 12217 55 11 throughout throughout IN 12217 55 12 this this DT 12217 55 13 work work NN 12217 55 14 are be VBP 12217 55 15 not not RB 12217 55 16 so so RB 12217 55 17 much much JJ 12217 55 18 those those DT 12217 55 19 personal personal JJ 12217 55 20 to to IN 12217 55 21 the the DT 12217 55 22 author author NN 12217 55 23 as as IN 12217 55 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 55 25 are be VBP 12217 55 26 those those DT 12217 55 27 of of IN 12217 55 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 55 29 present present JJ 12217 55 30 day day NN 12217 55 31 American american JJ 12217 55 32 democratic democratic JJ 12217 55 33 society society NN 12217 55 34 , , , 12217 55 35 taken take VBN 12217 55 36 at at IN 12217 55 37 about about IN 12217 55 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 55 39 center center NN 12217 55 40 of of IN 12217 55 41 gravity gravity NN 12217 55 42 . . . 12217 56 1 When when WRB 12217 56 2 the the DT 12217 56 3 people people NNS 12217 56 4 generally generally RB 12217 56 5 feel feel VBP 12217 56 6 differently differently RB 12217 56 7 as as IN 12217 56 8 to to IN 12217 56 9 the the DT 12217 56 10 ends end NNS 12217 56 11 to to TO 12217 56 12 be be VB 12217 56 13 attained attain VBN 12217 56 14 , , , 12217 56 15 a a DT 12217 56 16 different different JJ 12217 56 17 public public JJ 12217 56 18 policy policy NN 12217 56 19 must must MD 12217 56 20 be be VB 12217 56 21 formulated formulate VBN 12217 56 22 , , , 12217 56 23 tho tho VB 12217 56 24 the the DT 12217 56 25 economic economic JJ 12217 56 26 analysis analysis NN 12217 56 27 may may MD 12217 56 28 not not RB 12217 56 29 need need VB 12217 56 30 to to TO 12217 56 31 be be VB 12217 56 32 changed change VBN 12217 56 33 . . . 12217 57 1 Therefore therefore RB 12217 57 2 , , , 12217 57 3 in in IN 12217 57 4 some some DT 12217 57 5 cases case NNS 12217 57 6 , , , 12217 57 7 the the DT 12217 57 8 author author NN 12217 57 9 has have VBZ 12217 57 10 discussed discuss VBN 12217 57 11 merely merely RB 12217 57 12 the the DT 12217 57 13 economic economic JJ 12217 57 14 aspect aspect NN 12217 57 15 , , , 12217 57 16 or or CC 12217 57 17 has have VBZ 12217 57 18 referred refer VBN 12217 57 19 to to IN 12217 57 20 the the DT 12217 57 21 general general JJ 12217 57 22 principles principle NNS 12217 57 23 treated treat VBN 12217 57 24 in in IN 12217 57 25 volume volume NN 12217 57 26 one one CD 12217 57 27 , , , 12217 57 28 and and CC 12217 57 29 has have VBZ 12217 57 30 purposely purposely RB 12217 57 31 refrained refrain VBN 12217 57 32 from from IN 12217 57 33 expressing express VBG 12217 57 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 57 35 personal personal JJ 12217 57 36 judgment judgment NN 12217 57 37 as as IN 12217 57 38 to to IN 12217 57 39 " " `` 12217 57 40 the the DT 12217 57 41 best good JJS 12217 57 42 " " '' 12217 57 43 policy policy NN 12217 57 44 for for IN 12217 57 45 the the DT 12217 57 46 moment moment NN 12217 57 47 . . . 12217 58 1 The the DT 12217 58 2 present present JJ 12217 58 3 volume volume NN 12217 58 4 was be VBD 12217 58 5 planned plan VBN 12217 58 6 some some DT 12217 58 7 years year NNS 12217 58 8 ago ago RB 12217 58 9 as as IN 12217 58 10 a a DT 12217 58 11 revision revision NN 12217 58 12 of of IN 12217 58 13 a a DT 12217 58 14 part part NN 12217 58 15 of of IN 12217 58 16 the the DT 12217 58 17 author author NN 12217 58 18 's 's POS 12217 58 19 earlier early JJR 12217 58 20 text text NN 12217 58 21 , , , 12217 58 22 " " `` 12217 58 23 The the DT 12217 58 24 Principles Principles NNPS 12217 58 25 of of IN 12217 58 26 Economics economics NN 12217 58 27 " " '' 12217 58 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 58 29 1904 1904 CD 12217 58 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 58 31 . . . 12217 59 1 The the DT 12217 59 2 intervening intervene VBG 12217 59 3 years year NNS 12217 59 4 have have VBP 12217 59 5 , , , 12217 59 6 however however RB 12217 59 7 , , , 12217 59 8 been be VBN 12217 59 9 so so RB 12217 59 10 replete replete JJ 12217 59 11 with with IN 12217 59 12 notable notable JJ 12217 59 13 economic economic JJ 12217 59 14 and and CC 12217 59 15 social social JJ 12217 59 16 legislation legislation NN 12217 59 17 and and CC 12217 59 18 have have VBP 12217 59 19 witnessed witness VBN 12217 59 20 the the DT 12217 59 21 growth growth NN 12217 59 22 of of IN 12217 59 23 a a DT 12217 59 24 wider wide JJR 12217 59 25 public public JJ 12217 59 26 interest interest NN 12217 59 27 in in IN 12217 59 28 so so RB 12217 59 29 many many JJ 12217 59 30 economic economic JJ 12217 59 31 subjects subject NNS 12217 59 32 , , , 12217 59 33 that that IN 12217 59 34 both both DT 12217 59 35 in in IN 12217 59 36 range range NN 12217 59 37 and and CC 12217 59 38 in in IN 12217 59 39 treatment treatment NN 12217 59 40 this this DT 12217 59 41 work work NN 12217 59 42 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 59 43 grew grow VBD 12217 59 44 to to TO 12217 59 45 be be VB 12217 59 46 more more JJR 12217 59 47 than than IN 12217 59 48 a a DT 12217 59 49 revision revision NN 12217 59 50 . . . 12217 60 1 Except except IN 12217 60 2 in in IN 12217 60 3 a a DT 12217 60 4 few few JJ 12217 60 5 chapters chapter NNS 12217 60 6 , , , 12217 60 7 occasional occasional JJ 12217 60 8 sentences sentence NNS 12217 60 9 and and CC 12217 60 10 paragraphs paragraph NNS 12217 60 11 are be VBP 12217 60 12 all all DT 12217 60 13 of of IN 12217 60 14 the the DT 12217 60 15 specific specific JJ 12217 60 16 features feature NNS 12217 60 17 of of IN 12217 60 18 the the DT 12217 60 19 older old JJR 12217 60 20 text text NN 12217 60 21 that that WDT 12217 60 22 remain remain VBP 12217 60 23 . . . 12217 61 1 Suggestive suggestive NN 12217 61 2 of of IN 12217 61 3 the the DT 12217 61 4 rapid rapid JJ 12217 61 5 changes change NNS 12217 61 6 occurring occur VBG 12217 61 7 in in IN 12217 61 8 the the DT 12217 61 9 economic economic JJ 12217 61 10 field field NN 12217 61 11 is be VBZ 12217 61 12 the the DT 12217 61 13 fact fact NN 12217 61 14 that that IN 12217 61 15 a a DT 12217 61 16 number number NN 12217 61 17 of of IN 12217 61 18 statements statement NNS 12217 61 19 made make VBN 12217 61 20 in in IN 12217 61 21 the the DT 12217 61 22 manuscript manuscript NN 12217 61 23 a a DT 12217 61 24 few few JJ 12217 61 25 months month NNS 12217 61 26 or or CC 12217 61 27 a a DT 12217 61 28 few few JJ 12217 61 29 weeks week NNS 12217 61 30 ago ago RB 12217 61 31 had have VBD 12217 61 32 to to TO 12217 61 33 be be VB 12217 61 34 amended amend VBN 12217 61 35 in in IN 12217 61 36 the the DT 12217 61 37 proof proof NN 12217 61 38 sheets sheet NNS 12217 61 39 to to TO 12217 61 40 accord accord VB 12217 61 41 with with IN 12217 61 42 recent recent JJ 12217 61 43 events event NNS 12217 61 44 . . . 12217 62 1 The the DT 12217 62 2 author author NN 12217 62 3 's 's POS 12217 62 4 debt debt NN 12217 62 5 for for IN 12217 62 6 information information NN 12217 62 7 , , , 12217 62 8 inspiration inspiration NN 12217 62 9 , , , 12217 62 10 and and CC 12217 62 11 assistance assistance NN 12217 62 12 in in IN 12217 62 13 various various JJ 12217 62 14 phases phase NNS 12217 62 15 of of IN 12217 62 16 the the DT 12217 62 17 work work NN 12217 62 18 is be VBZ 12217 62 19 a a DT 12217 62 20 large large JJ 12217 62 21 one one NN 12217 62 22 . . . 12217 63 1 The the DT 12217 63 2 debt debt NN 12217 63 3 is be VBZ 12217 63 4 owing owe VBG 12217 63 5 to to IN 12217 63 6 many,--authors many,--author NNS 12217 63 7 , , , 12217 63 8 colleagues colleague NNS 12217 63 9 , , , 12217 63 10 and and CC 12217 63 11 students student NNS 12217 63 12 . . . 12217 64 1 A a DT 12217 64 2 few few JJ 12217 64 3 of of IN 12217 64 4 the the DT 12217 64 5 sources source NNS 12217 64 6 that that WDT 12217 64 7 have have VBP 12217 64 8 been be VBN 12217 64 9 drawn draw VBN 12217 64 10 upon upon IN 12217 64 11 will will MD 12217 64 12 be be VB 12217 64 13 indicated indicate VBN 12217 64 14 in in IN 12217 64 15 a a DT 12217 64 16 pamphlet pamphlet NN 12217 64 17 following follow VBG 12217 64 18 the the DT 12217 64 19 plan plan NN 12217 64 20 of of IN 12217 64 21 the the DT 12217 64 22 " " `` 12217 64 23 Manual Manual NNP 12217 64 24 of of IN 12217 64 25 References References NNPS 12217 64 26 and and CC 12217 64 27 Exercises Exercises NNPS 12217 64 28 in in IN 12217 64 29 Economics Economics NNP 12217 64 30 , , , 12217 64 31 " " '' 12217 64 32 already already RB 12217 64 33 published publish VBN 12217 64 34 for for IN 12217 64 35 use use NN 12217 64 36 in in IN 12217 64 37 connection connection NN 12217 64 38 with with IN 12217 64 39 Volume volume NN 12217 64 40 I -PRON- PRP 12217 64 41 ; ; : 12217 64 42 but but CC 12217 64 43 the the DT 12217 64 44 limits limit NNS 12217 64 45 of of IN 12217 64 46 space space NN 12217 64 47 will will MD 12217 64 48 prevent prevent VB 12217 64 49 a a DT 12217 64 50 complete complete JJ 12217 64 51 enumeration enumeration NN 12217 64 52 . . . 12217 65 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 65 2 wish wish VBP 12217 65 3 , , , 12217 65 4 however however RB 12217 65 5 , , , 12217 65 6 in in IN 12217 65 7 particular particular JJ 12217 65 8 , , , 12217 65 9 to to TO 12217 65 10 acknowledge acknowledge VB 12217 65 11 gratefully gratefully RB 12217 65 12 the the DT 12217 65 13 aid aid NN 12217 65 14 and and CC 12217 65 15 friendly friendly JJ 12217 65 16 criticisms criticism NNS 12217 65 17 given give VBN 12217 65 18 in in IN 12217 65 19 connection connection NN 12217 65 20 with with IN 12217 65 21 the the DT 12217 65 22 chapters chapter NNS 12217 65 23 on on IN 12217 65 24 money money NN 12217 65 25 and and CC 12217 65 26 banking banking NN 12217 65 27 , , , 12217 65 28 on on IN 12217 65 29 labor labor NN 12217 65 30 problems problem NNS 12217 65 31 , , , 12217 65 32 and and CC 12217 65 33 on on IN 12217 65 34 the the DT 12217 65 35 principles principle NNS 12217 65 36 of of IN 12217 65 37 insurance insurance NN 12217 65 38 , , , 12217 65 39 respectively respectively RB 12217 65 40 , , , 12217 65 41 by by IN 12217 65 42 my -PRON- PRP$ 12217 65 43 colleagues colleague NNS 12217 65 44 , , , 12217 65 45 E.W. E.W. NNP 12217 66 1 Kemmerer Kemmerer NNP 12217 66 2 , , , 12217 66 3 D.A. D.A. NNP 12217 67 1 McCabe McCabe NNP 12217 67 2 , , , 12217 67 3 and and CC 12217 67 4 N. N. NNP 12217 67 5 Carothers Carothers NNPS 12217 67 6 . . . 12217 68 1 In in IN 12217 68 2 completing completing NN 12217 68 3 , , , 12217 68 4 at at IN 12217 68 5 least least JJS 12217 68 6 provisionally provisionally RB 12217 68 7 , , , 12217 68 8 the the DT 12217 68 9 present present JJ 12217 68 10 work work NN 12217 68 11 , , , 12217 68 12 the the DT 12217 68 13 author author NN 12217 68 14 cherishes cherish VBZ 12217 68 15 the the DT 12217 68 16 hope hope NN 12217 68 17 that that IN 12217 68 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 68 19 will will MD 12217 68 20 be be VB 12217 68 21 of of IN 12217 68 22 assistance assistance NN 12217 68 23 not not RB 12217 68 24 only only RB 12217 68 25 to to IN 12217 68 26 teachers teacher NNS 12217 68 27 and and CC 12217 68 28 to to IN 12217 68 29 students student NNS 12217 68 30 in in IN 12217 68 31 American american JJ 12217 68 32 colleges college NNS 12217 68 33 , , , 12217 68 34 but but CC 12217 68 35 also also RB 12217 68 36 to to TO 12217 68 37 citizen citizen NN 12217 68 38 - - HYPH 12217 68 39 readers reader NNS 12217 68 40 seeking seek VBG 12217 68 41 to to TO 12217 68 42 gain gain VB 12217 68 43 a a DT 12217 68 44 better well JJR 12217 68 45 and and CC 12217 68 46 a a DT 12217 68 47 non non JJ 12217 68 48 - - JJ 12217 68 49 partisan partisan JJ 12217 68 50 insight insight NN 12217 68 51 into into IN 12217 68 52 the the DT 12217 68 53 great great JJ 12217 68 54 economic economic JJ 12217 68 55 problems problem NNS 12217 68 56 now now RB 12217 68 57 claiming claim VBG 12217 68 58 the the DT 12217 68 59 nation nation NN 12217 68 60 's 's POS 12217 68 61 conscience conscience NN 12217 68 62 and and CC 12217 68 63 thought think VBD 12217 68 64 . . . 12217 69 1 F.A.F. F.A.F. NNP 12217 70 1 Princeton Princeton NNP 12217 70 2 , , , 12217 70 3 N.J. New Jersey NNP 12217 70 4 , , , 12217 70 5 October October NNP 12217 70 6 , , , 12217 70 7 1916 1916 CD 12217 70 8 . . . 12217 71 1 MODERN modern JJ 12217 71 2 ECONOMIC economic NN 12217 71 3 PROBLEMS problem NNS 12217 71 4 PART part NN 12217 71 5 I -PRON- PRP 12217 71 6 RESOURCES resources VBP 12217 71 7 AND and CC 12217 71 8 ECONOMIC ECONOMIC NNP 12217 71 9 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 12217 71 10 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 71 11 I -PRON- PRP 12217 71 12 MATERIAL material VBP 12217 71 13 RESOURCES resource NNS 12217 71 14 OF of IN 12217 71 15 THE the DT 12217 71 16 NATION nation NN 12217 71 17 § § CD 12217 71 18 1 1 CD 12217 71 19 . . . 12217 72 1 Politico politico NN 12217 72 2 - - HYPH 12217 72 3 economic economic JJ 12217 72 4 problems problem NNS 12217 72 5 . . . 12217 73 1 § § ADD 12217 73 2 2 2 CD 12217 73 3 . . . 12217 74 1 American american JJ 12217 74 2 economic economic JJ 12217 74 3 problems problem NNS 12217 74 4 in in IN 12217 74 5 the the DT 12217 74 6 past past NN 12217 74 7 . . . 12217 75 1 § § ADD 12217 75 2 3 3 CD 12217 75 3 . . . 12217 76 1 Present present JJ 12217 76 2 - - HYPH 12217 76 3 day day NN 12217 76 4 problems problem NNS 12217 76 5 : : : 12217 76 6 main main JJ 12217 76 7 subjects subject NNS 12217 76 8 . . . 12217 77 1 § § ADD 12217 77 2 4 4 CD 12217 77 3 . . . 12217 78 1 Attempts attempt NNS 12217 78 2 to to TO 12217 78 3 summarize summarize VB 12217 78 4 the the DT 12217 78 5 nation nation NN 12217 78 6 's 's POS 12217 78 7 wealth wealth NN 12217 78 8 . . . 12217 79 1 § § ADD 12217 79 2 5 5 CD 12217 79 3 . . . 12217 80 1 Average average JJ 12217 80 2 wealth wealth NN 12217 80 3 and and CC 12217 80 4 the the DT 12217 80 5 problem problem NN 12217 80 6 of of IN 12217 80 7 distribution distribution NN 12217 80 8 . . . 12217 81 1 § § ADD 12217 81 2 6 6 CD 12217 81 3 . . . 12217 82 1 Changes change NNS 12217 82 2 in in IN 12217 82 3 the the DT 12217 82 4 price price NN 12217 82 5 - - HYPH 12217 82 6 standard standard NN 12217 82 7 . . . 12217 83 1 § § ADD 12217 83 2 7 7 CD 12217 83 3 . . . 12217 84 1 A a DT 12217 84 2 sum sum NN 12217 84 3 of of IN 12217 84 4 capital capital NN 12217 84 5 , , , 12217 84 6 not not RB 12217 84 7 of of IN 12217 84 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 84 9 . . . 12217 85 1 § § ADD 12217 85 2 8 8 CD 12217 85 3 . . . 12217 86 1 Sources source NNS 12217 86 2 of of IN 12217 86 3 food food NN 12217 86 4 supply supply NN 12217 86 5 . . . 12217 87 1 § § NFP 12217 87 2 9 9 CD 12217 87 3 . . . 12217 88 1 The the DT 12217 88 2 sources source NNS 12217 88 3 of of IN 12217 88 4 heat heat NN 12217 88 5 , , , 12217 88 6 light light NN 12217 88 7 , , , 12217 88 8 and and CC 12217 88 9 power power NN 12217 88 10 . . . 12217 89 1 § § ADD 12217 89 2 10 10 CD 12217 89 3 . . . 12217 90 1 Transportation transportation NN 12217 90 2 agencies agency NNS 12217 90 3 . . . 12217 91 1 § § ADD 12217 91 2 11 11 CD 12217 91 3 . . . 12217 92 1 Raw raw JJ 12217 92 2 materials material NNS 12217 92 3 for for IN 12217 92 4 clothing clothing NN 12217 92 5 , , , 12217 92 6 shelter shelter NN 12217 92 7 , , , 12217 92 8 machinery machinery NN 12217 92 9 , , , 12217 92 10 etc etc FW 12217 92 11 . . . 12217 93 1 § § ADD 12217 93 2 1 1 CD 12217 93 3 . . . 12217 94 1 # # NNP 12217 94 2 Politico politico NN 12217 94 3 - - HYPH 12217 94 4 economic economic JJ 12217 94 5 problems problem NNS 12217 94 6 . . . 12217 94 7 # # $ 12217 94 8 The the DT 12217 94 9 word word NN 12217 94 10 " " `` 12217 94 11 problem problem NN 12217 94 12 " " '' 12217 94 13 is be VBZ 12217 94 14 often often RB 12217 94 15 on on IN 12217 94 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 94 17 tongues tongue NNS 12217 94 18 . . . 12217 95 1 Life life NN 12217 95 2 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 95 3 is be VBZ 12217 95 4 and and CC 12217 95 5 always always RB 12217 95 6 has have VBZ 12217 95 7 been be VBN 12217 95 8 a a DT 12217 95 9 problem problem NN 12217 95 10 . . . 12217 96 1 In in IN 12217 96 2 every every DT 12217 96 3 time time NN 12217 96 4 and and CC 12217 96 5 place place NN 12217 96 6 in in IN 12217 96 7 the the DT 12217 96 8 world world NN 12217 96 9 there there EX 12217 96 10 have have VBP 12217 96 11 been be VBN 12217 96 12 questions question NNS 12217 96 13 of of IN 12217 96 14 industrial industrial JJ 12217 96 15 policy policy NN 12217 96 16 that that WDT 12217 96 17 challenged challenge VBD 12217 96 18 men man NNS 12217 96 19 for for IN 12217 96 20 an an DT 12217 96 21 answer answer NN 12217 96 22 , , , 12217 96 23 and and CC 12217 96 24 new new JJ 12217 96 25 and and CC 12217 96 26 puzzling puzzle VBG 12217 96 27 social social JJ 12217 96 28 problems problem NNS 12217 96 29 that that WDT 12217 96 30 called call VBD 12217 96 31 for for IN 12217 96 32 a a DT 12217 96 33 solution solution NN 12217 96 34 . . . 12217 97 1 And and CC 12217 97 2 yet yet RB 12217 97 3 , , , 12217 97 4 when when WRB 12217 97 5 institutions institution NNS 12217 97 6 , , , 12217 97 7 beliefs belief NNS 12217 97 8 , , , 12217 97 9 and and CC 12217 97 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 97 11 processes process NNS 12217 97 12 were be VBD 12217 97 13 changing change VBG 12217 97 14 slowly slowly RB 12217 97 15 from from IN 12217 97 16 one one CD 12217 97 17 generation generation NN 12217 97 18 to to IN 12217 97 19 another another DT 12217 97 20 and and CC 12217 97 21 men man NNS 12217 97 22 's 's POS 12217 97 23 lives life NNS 12217 97 24 were be VBD 12217 97 25 ruled rule VBN 12217 97 26 by by IN 12217 97 27 tradition tradition NN 12217 97 28 , , , 12217 97 29 authority authority NN 12217 97 30 , , , 12217 97 31 and and CC 12217 97 32 custom custom NN 12217 97 33 , , , 12217 97 34 few few JJ 12217 97 35 problems problem NNS 12217 97 36 of of IN 12217 97 37 social social JJ 12217 97 38 organization organization NN 12217 97 39 forced force VBD 12217 97 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 97 41 upon upon IN 12217 97 42 attention attention NN 12217 97 43 , , , 12217 97 44 and and CC 12217 97 45 the the DT 12217 97 46 immediate immediate JJ 12217 97 47 struggle struggle NN 12217 97 48 for for IN 12217 97 49 existence existence NN 12217 97 50 absorbed absorb VBD 12217 97 51 the the DT 12217 97 52 energies energy NNS 12217 97 53 and and CC 12217 97 54 the the DT 12217 97 55 interests interest NNS 12217 97 56 of of IN 12217 97 57 men man NNS 12217 97 58 . . . 12217 98 1 But but CC 12217 98 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 98 3 time time NN 12217 98 4 of of IN 12217 98 5 rapid rapid JJ 12217 98 6 change change NN 12217 98 7 seems seem VBZ 12217 98 8 to to TO 12217 98 9 be be VB 12217 98 10 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 98 11 the the DT 12217 98 12 age age NN 12217 98 13 of of IN 12217 98 14 problems problem NNS 12217 98 15 . . . 12217 99 1 The the DT 12217 99 2 movement movement NN 12217 99 3 of of IN 12217 99 4 the the DT 12217 99 5 world world NN 12217 99 6 has have VBZ 12217 99 7 been be VBN 12217 99 8 more more RBR 12217 99 9 rapid rapid JJ 12217 99 10 in in IN 12217 99 11 the the DT 12217 99 12 last last JJ 12217 99 13 century century NN 12217 99 14 than than IN 12217 99 15 ever ever RB 12217 99 16 before before RB 12217 99 17 -- -- : 12217 99 18 in in IN 12217 99 19 population population NN 12217 99 20 , , , 12217 99 21 in in IN 12217 99 22 natural natural JJ 12217 99 23 science science NN 12217 99 24 , , , 12217 99 25 in in IN 12217 99 26 invention invention NN 12217 99 27 , , , 12217 99 28 in in IN 12217 99 29 the the DT 12217 99 30 changes change NNS 12217 99 31 of of IN 12217 99 32 political political JJ 12217 99 33 and and CC 12217 99 34 economic economic JJ 12217 99 35 institutions institution NNS 12217 99 36 ; ; : 12217 99 37 in in IN 12217 99 38 intellectual intellectual JJ 12217 99 39 , , , 12217 99 40 religious religious JJ 12217 99 41 , , , 12217 99 42 moral moral JJ 12217 99 43 , , , 12217 99 44 and and CC 12217 99 45 social social JJ 12217 99 46 opinions opinion NNS 12217 99 47 and and CC 12217 99 48 beliefs belief NNS 12217 99 49 . . . 12217 100 1 Some some DT 12217 100 2 human human JJ 12217 100 3 problems problem NNS 12217 100 4 are be VBP 12217 100 5 for for IN 12217 100 6 the the DT 12217 100 7 individual individual NN 12217 100 8 to to TO 12217 100 9 solve solve VB 12217 100 10 , , , 12217 100 11 as as IN 12217 100 12 , , , 12217 100 13 whether whether IN 12217 100 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 100 15 is be VBZ 12217 100 16 better well JJR 12217 100 17 to to TO 12217 100 18 go go VB 12217 100 19 to to IN 12217 100 20 school school NN 12217 100 21 or or CC 12217 100 22 to to TO 12217 100 23 go go VB 12217 100 24 to to IN 12217 100 25 work work NN 12217 100 26 , , , 12217 100 27 to to TO 12217 100 28 choose choose VB 12217 100 29 this this DT 12217 100 30 occupation occupation NN 12217 100 31 or or CC 12217 100 32 that that IN 12217 100 33 , , , 12217 100 34 to to TO 12217 100 35 emigrate emigrate VB 12217 100 36 or or CC 12217 100 37 to to TO 12217 100 38 stay stay VB 12217 100 39 at at IN 12217 100 40 home home NN 12217 100 41 . . . 12217 101 1 Other other JJ 12217 101 2 problems problem NNS 12217 101 3 of of IN 12217 101 4 wider wide JJR 12217 101 5 bearing bearing NN 12217 101 6 concern concern NN 12217 101 7 the the DT 12217 101 8 whole whole JJ 12217 101 9 family family NN 12217 101 10 group group NN 12217 101 11 ; ; : 12217 101 12 others other NNS 12217 101 13 , , , 12217 101 14 still still RB 12217 101 15 wider wide JJR 12217 101 16 , , , 12217 101 17 concern concern VB 12217 101 18 the the DT 12217 101 19 local local JJ 12217 101 20 community community NN 12217 101 21 , , , 12217 101 22 the the DT 12217 101 23 state state NN 12217 101 24 , , , 12217 101 25 or or CC 12217 101 26 the the DT 12217 101 27 nation nation NN 12217 101 28 . . . 12217 102 1 In in IN 12217 102 2 each each DT 12217 102 3 of of IN 12217 102 4 these these DT 12217 102 5 there there EX 12217 102 6 are be VBP 12217 102 7 more more RBR 12217 102 8 or or CC 12217 102 9 less less RBR 12217 102 10 mingled mingle VBN 12217 102 11 economic economic JJ 12217 102 12 , , , 12217 102 13 political political JJ 12217 102 14 and and CC 12217 102 15 ethical ethical JJ 12217 102 16 aspects aspect NNS 12217 102 17 . . . 12217 103 1 Economics economic NNS 12217 103 2 in in IN 12217 103 3 the the DT 12217 103 4 broad broad JJ 12217 103 5 sense sense NN 12217 103 6 includes include VBZ 12217 103 7 the the DT 12217 103 8 problems problem NNS 12217 103 9 of of IN 12217 103 10 individual individual JJ 12217 103 11 economy economy NN 12217 103 12 , , , 12217 103 13 of of IN 12217 103 14 domestic domestic JJ 12217 103 15 economy economy NN 12217 103 16 , , , 12217 103 17 of of IN 12217 103 18 corporate corporate JJ 12217 103 19 economy economy NN 12217 103 20 , , , 12217 103 21 and and CC 12217 103 22 of of IN 12217 103 23 national national JJ 12217 103 24 economy economy NN 12217 103 25 . . . 12217 104 1 In in IN 12217 104 2 this this DT 12217 104 3 volume volume NN 12217 104 4 , , , 12217 104 5 however however RB 12217 104 6 , , , 12217 104 7 we -PRON- PRP 12217 104 8 are be VBP 12217 104 9 to to TO 12217 104 10 approach approach VB 12217 104 11 the the DT 12217 104 12 subject subject NN 12217 104 13 from from IN 12217 104 14 the the DT 12217 104 15 public public JJ 12217 104 16 point point NN 12217 104 17 of of IN 12217 104 18 view view NN 12217 104 19 , , , 12217 104 20 to to TO 12217 104 21 consider consider VB 12217 104 22 primarily primarily RB 12217 104 23 the the DT 12217 104 24 problems problem NNS 12217 104 25 of of IN 12217 104 26 " " `` 12217 104 27 political political JJ 12217 104 28 economy economy NN 12217 104 29 , , , 12217 104 30 " " '' 12217 104 31 considering consider VBG 12217 104 32 the the DT 12217 104 33 private private JJ 12217 104 34 , , , 12217 104 35 domestic domestic JJ 12217 104 36 , , , 12217 104 37 and and CC 12217 104 38 corporate corporate JJ 12217 104 39 problems problem NNS 12217 104 40 only only RB 12217 104 41 insomuch insomuch JJ 12217 104 42 as as IN 12217 104 43 they -PRON- PRP 12217 104 44 are be VBP 12217 104 45 connected connect VBN 12217 104 46 with with IN 12217 104 47 those those DT 12217 104 48 of of IN 12217 104 49 the the DT 12217 104 50 nation nation NN 12217 104 51 or or CC 12217 104 52 of of IN 12217 104 53 the the DT 12217 104 54 community community NN 12217 104 55 as as IN 12217 104 56 a a DT 12217 104 57 whole whole NN 12217 104 58 . . . 12217 105 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 105 2 field field NN 12217 105 3 comprises comprise VBZ 12217 105 4 the the DT 12217 105 5 problems problem NNS 12217 105 6 of of IN 12217 105 7 national national JJ 12217 105 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 105 9 and and CC 12217 105 10 of of IN 12217 105 11 communal communal JJ 12217 105 12 welfare welfare NN 12217 105 13 . . . 12217 106 1 What what WP 12217 106 2 then then RB 12217 106 3 are be VBP 12217 106 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 106 5 politico politico NN 12217 106 6 - - HYPH 12217 106 7 economic economic JJ 12217 106 8 problems problem NNS 12217 106 9 in in IN 12217 106 10 America America NNP 12217 106 11 ? ? . 12217 107 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 107 2 are be VBP 12217 107 3 problems problem NNS 12217 107 4 that that WDT 12217 107 5 are be VBP 12217 107 6 economic economic JJ 12217 107 7 in in IN 12217 107 8 nature nature NN 12217 107 9 because because IN 12217 107 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 107 11 concern concern VBP 12217 107 12 the the DT 12217 107 13 way way NN 12217 107 14 that that WDT 12217 107 15 wealth wealth NN 12217 107 16 shall shall MD 12217 107 17 be be VB 12217 107 18 used use VBN 12217 107 19 and and CC 12217 107 20 that that IN 12217 107 21 citizens citizen NNS 12217 107 22 are be VBP 12217 107 23 enabled enable VBN 12217 107 24 to to TO 12217 107 25 make make VB 12217 107 26 a a DT 12217 107 27 living living NN 12217 107 28 ; ; : 12217 107 29 but but CC 12217 107 30 that that DT 12217 107 31 are be VBP 12217 107 32 likewise likewise RB 12217 107 33 political political JJ 12217 107 34 , , , 12217 107 35 because because IN 12217 107 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 107 37 can can MD 12217 107 38 be be VB 12217 107 39 solved solve VBN 12217 107 40 only only RB 12217 107 41 collectively collectively RB 12217 107 42 by by IN 12217 107 43 political political JJ 12217 107 44 action action NN 12217 107 45 . . . 12217 108 1 § § ADD 12217 108 2 2 2 CD 12217 108 3 . . . 12217 109 1 # # JJ 12217 109 2 American american JJ 12217 109 3 economic economic JJ 12217 109 4 problems problem NNS 12217 109 5 in in IN 12217 109 6 the the DT 12217 109 7 past past NN 12217 109 8 . . . 12217 109 9 # # NNP 12217 109 10 With with IN 12217 109 11 the the DT 12217 109 12 first first JJ 12217 109 13 settlements settlement NNS 12217 109 14 of of IN 12217 109 15 colonists colonist NNS 12217 109 16 on on IN 12217 109 17 this this DT 12217 109 18 continent continent NN 12217 109 19 politico politico NN 12217 109 20 - - HYPH 12217 109 21 economic economic JJ 12217 109 22 problems problem NNS 12217 109 23 appeared appear VBD 12217 109 24 . . . 12217 110 1 Take take VB 12217 110 2 , , , 12217 110 3 for for IN 12217 110 4 example example NN 12217 110 5 , , , 12217 110 6 the the DT 12217 110 7 land land NN 12217 110 8 policy policy NN 12217 110 9 . . . 12217 111 1 Each each DT 12217 111 2 group group NN 12217 111 3 of of IN 12217 111 4 colonists colonist NNS 12217 111 5 and and CC 12217 111 6 each each DT 12217 111 7 proprietary proprietary JJ 12217 111 8 landholder landholder NN 12217 111 9 had have VBD 12217 111 10 to to TO 12217 111 11 adopt adopt VB 12217 111 12 some some DT 12217 111 13 method method NN 12217 111 14 of of IN 12217 111 15 land land NN 12217 111 16 tenure tenure NN 12217 111 17 whether whether IN 12217 111 18 by by IN 12217 111 19 free free JJ 12217 111 20 grant grant NN 12217 111 21 or or CC 12217 111 22 by by IN 12217 111 23 sale sale NN 12217 111 24 of of IN 12217 111 25 separate separate JJ 12217 111 26 holdings holding NNS 12217 111 27 or or CC 12217 111 28 by by IN 12217 111 29 leasing lease VBG 12217 111 30 to to IN 12217 111 31 settlers settler NNS 12217 111 32 . . . 12217 112 1 In in IN 12217 112 2 one one CD 12217 112 3 way way NN 12217 112 4 and and CC 12217 112 5 another another DT 12217 112 6 these these DT 12217 112 7 questions question NNS 12217 112 8 were be VBD 12217 112 9 answered answer VBN 12217 112 10 , , , 12217 112 11 but but CC 12217 112 12 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 112 13 changing change VBG 12217 112 14 conditions condition NNS 12217 112 15 soon soon RB 12217 112 16 forced force VBN 12217 112 17 upon upon IN 12217 112 18 men man NNS 12217 112 19 the the DT 12217 112 20 reconsideration reconsideration NN 12217 112 21 of of IN 12217 112 22 the the DT 12217 112 23 problem problem NN 12217 112 24 as as IN 12217 112 25 the the DT 12217 112 26 old old JJ 12217 112 27 solution solution NN 12217 112 28 ceased cease VBD 12217 112 29 to to TO 12217 112 30 be be VB 12217 112 31 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 12217 112 32 . . . 12217 113 1 In in IN 12217 113 2 large large JJ 12217 113 3 part part NN 12217 113 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 113 5 political political JJ 12217 113 6 history history NN 12217 113 7 is be VBZ 12217 113 8 but but CC 12217 113 9 the the DT 12217 113 10 reflection reflection NN 12217 113 11 of of IN 12217 113 12 the the DT 12217 113 13 economic economic JJ 12217 113 14 motives motive NNS 12217 113 15 and and CC 12217 113 16 economic economic JJ 12217 113 17 changes change NNS 12217 113 18 in in IN 12217 113 19 the the DT 12217 113 20 national national JJ 12217 113 21 life life NN 12217 113 22 . . . 12217 114 1 Thus thus RB 12217 114 2 the the DT 12217 114 3 American American NNP 12217 114 4 Revolution Revolution NNP 12217 114 5 arose arise VBD 12217 114 6 out out IN 12217 114 7 of of IN 12217 114 8 resistance resistance NN 12217 114 9 to to IN 12217 114 10 England England NNP 12217 114 11 's 's POS 12217 114 12 trade trade NN 12217 114 13 regulations regulation NNS 12217 114 14 , , , 12217 114 15 commercial commercial JJ 12217 114 16 restrictions restriction NNS 12217 114 17 , , , 12217 114 18 and and CC 12217 114 19 attempted attempt VBD 12217 114 20 taxation taxation NN 12217 114 21 of of IN 12217 114 22 the the DT 12217 114 23 colonies colony NNS 12217 114 24 . . . 12217 115 1 The the DT 12217 115 2 War War NNP 12217 115 3 of of IN 12217 115 4 1812 1812 CD 12217 115 5 was be VBD 12217 115 6 brought bring VBN 12217 115 7 on on RP 12217 115 8 by by IN 12217 115 9 interference interference NN 12217 115 10 with with IN 12217 115 11 American american JJ 12217 115 12 commerce commerce NN 12217 115 13 on on IN 12217 115 14 the the DT 12217 115 15 high high JJ 12217 115 16 seas sea NNS 12217 115 17 . . . 12217 116 1 The the DT 12217 116 2 Mexican Mexican NNP 12217 116 3 War War NNP 12217 116 4 was be VBD 12217 116 5 the the DT 12217 116 6 result result NN 12217 116 7 of of IN 12217 116 8 the the DT 12217 116 9 colonization colonization NN 12217 116 10 of of IN 12217 116 11 Texan Texan NNP 12217 116 12 territory territory NN 12217 116 13 by by IN 12217 116 14 American american JJ 12217 116 15 settlers settler NNS 12217 116 16 and and CC 12217 116 17 the the DT 12217 116 18 desire desire NN 12217 116 19 of of IN 12217 116 20 powerful powerful JJ 12217 116 21 interests interest NNS 12217 116 22 to to TO 12217 116 23 extend extend VB 12217 116 24 the the DT 12217 116 25 area area NN 12217 116 26 of of IN 12217 116 27 land land NN 12217 116 28 open open JJ 12217 116 29 to to IN 12217 116 30 slavery slavery NN 12217 116 31 . . . 12217 117 1 The the DT 12217 117 2 Civil Civil NNP 12217 117 3 War War NNP 12217 117 4 arose arise VBD 12217 117 5 more more RBR 12217 117 6 immediately immediately RB 12217 117 7 out out IN 12217 117 8 of of IN 12217 117 9 a a DT 12217 117 10 difference difference NN 12217 117 11 of of IN 12217 117 12 opinion opinion NN 12217 117 13 as as IN 12217 117 14 to to IN 12217 117 15 the the DT 12217 117 16 rights right NNS 12217 117 17 of of IN 12217 117 18 states state NNS 12217 117 19 to to TO 12217 117 20 be be VB 12217 117 21 supreme supreme JJ 12217 117 22 in in IN 12217 117 23 certain certain JJ 12217 117 24 fields field NNS 12217 117 25 of of IN 12217 117 26 legislation legislation NN 12217 117 27 , , , 12217 117 28 but but CC 12217 117 29 back back RB 12217 117 30 of of IN 12217 117 31 this this DT 12217 117 32 political political JJ 12217 117 33 issue issue NN 12217 117 34 was be VBD 12217 117 35 the the DT 12217 117 36 economic economic JJ 12217 117 37 problem problem NN 12217 117 38 of of IN 12217 117 39 slave slave NN 12217 117 40 labor labor NN 12217 117 41 . . . 12217 118 1 Illustrations illustration NNS 12217 118 2 of of IN 12217 118 3 this this DT 12217 118 4 kind kind NN 12217 118 5 , , , 12217 118 6 which which WDT 12217 118 7 may may MD 12217 118 8 be be VB 12217 118 9 indefinitely indefinitely RB 12217 118 10 multiplied multiply VBN 12217 118 11 , , , 12217 118 12 do do VB 12217 118 13 not not RB 12217 118 14 prove prove VB 12217 118 15 that that IN 12217 118 16 the the DT 12217 118 17 material material NN 12217 118 18 , , , 12217 118 19 economic economic JJ 12217 118 20 changes change NNS 12217 118 21 are be VBP 12217 118 22 the the DT 12217 118 23 cause cause NN 12217 118 24 of of IN 12217 118 25 all all DT 12217 118 26 other other JJ 12217 118 27 changes change NNS 12217 118 28 , , , 12217 118 29 political political JJ 12217 118 30 , , , 12217 118 31 scientific scientific JJ 12217 118 32 , , , 12217 118 33 and and CC 12217 118 34 ethical ethical JJ 12217 118 35 ; ; : 12217 118 36 for for IN 12217 118 37 in in IN 12217 118 38 many many JJ 12217 118 39 cases case NNS 12217 118 40 the the DT 12217 118 41 economic economic JJ 12217 118 42 changes change NNS 12217 118 43 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 118 44 appear appear VBP 12217 118 45 to to TO 12217 118 46 be be VB 12217 118 47 the the DT 12217 118 48 results result NNS 12217 118 49 of of IN 12217 118 50 changes change NNS 12217 118 51 of of IN 12217 118 52 the the DT 12217 118 53 other other JJ 12217 118 54 kinds kind NNS 12217 118 55 . . . 12217 119 1 There there EX 12217 119 2 is be VBZ 12217 119 3 a a DT 12217 119 4 constant constant JJ 12217 119 5 action action NN 12217 119 6 and and CC 12217 119 7 reaction reaction NN 12217 119 8 between between IN 12217 119 9 economic economic JJ 12217 119 10 forces force NNS 12217 119 11 and and CC 12217 119 12 other other JJ 12217 119 13 forces force NNS 12217 119 14 and and CC 12217 119 15 interests interest NNS 12217 119 16 in in IN 12217 119 17 human human JJ 12217 119 18 society society NN 12217 119 19 , , , 12217 119 20 and and CC 12217 119 21 the the DT 12217 119 22 needs need NNS 12217 119 23 of of IN 12217 119 24 economic economic JJ 12217 119 25 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 119 26 are be VBP 12217 119 27 constantly constantly RB 12217 119 28 changing change VBG 12217 119 29 in in IN 12217 119 30 nature nature NN 12217 119 31 . . . 12217 120 1 § § ADD 12217 120 2 3 3 CD 12217 120 3 . . . 12217 121 1 # # NNP 12217 121 2 Present present JJ 12217 121 3 - - HYPH 12217 121 4 day day NN 12217 121 5 problems problem NNS 12217 121 6 : : : 12217 121 7 main main JJ 12217 121 8 subjects subject NNS 12217 121 9 # # $ 12217 121 10 . . . 12217 122 1 The the DT 12217 122 2 particular particular JJ 12217 122 3 economic economic JJ 12217 122 4 problems problem NNS 12217 122 5 in in IN 12217 122 6 America America NNP 12217 122 7 at at IN 12217 122 8 this this DT 12217 122 9 time time NN 12217 122 10 are be VBP 12217 122 11 determined determine VBN 12217 122 12 by by IN 12217 122 13 the the DT 12217 122 14 whole whole JJ 12217 122 15 complex complex JJ 12217 122 16 economic economic JJ 12217 122 17 and and CC 12217 122 18 social social JJ 12217 122 19 situation situation NN 12217 122 20 . . . 12217 123 1 Two two CD 12217 123 2 main main JJ 12217 123 3 factors factor NNS 12217 123 4 in in IN 12217 123 5 this this DT 12217 123 6 may may MD 12217 123 7 be be VB 12217 123 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 123 9 : : : 12217 123 10 the the DT 12217 123 11 objective objective NN 12217 123 12 and and CC 12217 123 13 the the DT 12217 123 14 subjective subjective JJ 12217 123 15 , , , 12217 123 16 or or CC 12217 123 17 the the DT 12217 123 18 material material NN 12217 123 19 environment environment NN 12217 123 20 and and CC 12217 123 21 the the DT 12217 123 22 population population NN 12217 123 23 composing compose VBG 12217 123 24 the the DT 12217 123 25 nation nation NN 12217 123 26 . . . 12217 124 1 The the DT 12217 124 2 one one NN 12217 124 3 is be VBZ 12217 124 4 what what WP 12217 124 5 we -PRON- PRP 12217 124 6 have have VBP 12217 124 7 , , , 12217 124 8 the the DT 12217 124 9 other other JJ 12217 124 10 is be VBZ 12217 124 11 what what WP 12217 124 12 we -PRON- PRP 12217 124 13 are be VBP 12217 124 14 , , , 12217 124 15 as as IN 12217 124 16 a a DT 12217 124 17 people people NNS 12217 124 18 . . . 12217 125 1 These these DT 12217 125 2 factors factor NNS 12217 125 3 are be VBP 12217 125 4 closely closely RB 12217 125 5 related related JJ 12217 125 6 ; ; : 12217 125 7 for for IN 12217 125 8 what what WP 12217 125 9 we -PRON- PRP 12217 125 10 are be VBP 12217 125 11 as as IN 12217 125 12 a a DT 12217 125 13 people people NNS 12217 125 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 125 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 125 16 tastes taste NNS 12217 125 17 , , , 12217 125 18 interests interest NNS 12217 125 19 , , , 12217 125 20 capacities capacity NNS 12217 125 21 , , , 12217 125 22 achievements achievement NNS 12217 125 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 125 24 depends depend VBZ 12217 125 25 largely largely RB 12217 125 26 on on IN 12217 125 27 what what WP 12217 125 28 we -PRON- PRP 12217 125 29 have have VBP 12217 125 30 , , , 12217 125 31 and and CC 12217 125 32 what what WP 12217 125 33 we -PRON- PRP 12217 125 34 have have VBP 12217 125 35 ( ( -LRB- 12217 125 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 125 37 wealth wealth NN 12217 125 38 and and CC 12217 125 39 incomes income NNS 12217 125 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 125 41 depends depend VBZ 12217 125 42 largely largely RB 12217 125 43 on on IN 12217 125 44 what what WP 12217 125 45 we -PRON- PRP 12217 125 46 are be VBP 12217 125 47 . . . 12217 126 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 126 2 may may MD 12217 126 3 consider consider VB 12217 126 4 the the DT 12217 126 5 following follow VBG 12217 126 6 phases phase NNS 12217 126 7 ; ; : 12217 126 8 the the DT 12217 126 9 first first JJ 12217 126 10 two two CD 12217 126 11 of of IN 12217 126 12 the the DT 12217 126 13 objective objective JJ 12217 126 14 factor factor NN 12217 126 15 , , , 12217 126 16 and and CC 12217 126 17 the the DT 12217 126 18 last last JJ 12217 126 19 two two CD 12217 126 20 of of IN 12217 126 21 the the DT 12217 126 22 subjective subjective JJ 12217 126 23 factor factor NN 12217 126 24 . . . 12217 127 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 127 2 a a LS 12217 127 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 127 4 The the DT 12217 127 5 basic basic JJ 12217 127 6 material material NN 12217 127 7 resources resource NNS 12217 127 8 , , , 12217 127 9 consisting consist VBG 12217 127 10 of of IN 12217 127 11 the the DT 12217 127 12 materials material NNS 12217 127 13 of of IN 12217 127 14 the the DT 12217 127 15 earth earth NN 12217 127 16 's 's POS 12217 127 17 surface surface NN 12217 127 18 and and CC 12217 127 19 the the DT 12217 127 20 natural natural JJ 12217 127 21 climatic climatic JJ 12217 127 22 conditions condition NNS 12217 127 23 which which WDT 12217 127 24 together together RB 12217 127 25 provide provide VBP 12217 127 26 the the DT 12217 127 27 physical physical JJ 12217 127 28 conditions condition NNS 12217 127 29 necessary necessary JJ 12217 127 30 for for IN 12217 127 31 human human JJ 12217 127 32 existence existence NN 12217 127 33 , , , 12217 127 34 and and CC 12217 127 35 which which WDT 12217 127 36 furnish furnish VBP 12217 127 37 the the DT 12217 127 38 stuff stuff NN 12217 127 39 out out IN 12217 127 40 of of IN 12217 127 41 which which WDT 12217 127 42 men man NNS 12217 127 43 can can MD 12217 127 44 create create VB 12217 127 45 new new JJ 12217 127 46 forms form NNS 12217 127 47 of of IN 12217 127 48 wealth wealth NN 12217 127 49 . . . 12217 128 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 128 2 b b LS 12217 128 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 128 4 The the DT 12217 128 5 industrial industrial JJ 12217 128 6 equipment equipment NN 12217 128 7 , , , 12217 128 8 consisting consist VBG 12217 128 9 of of IN 12217 128 10 all all PDT 12217 128 11 those those DT 12217 128 12 artificial artificial JJ 12217 128 13 adaptations adaptation NNS 12217 128 14 and and CC 12217 128 15 improvements improvement NNS 12217 128 16 of of IN 12217 128 17 the the DT 12217 128 18 original original JJ 12217 128 19 resources resource NNS 12217 128 20 by by IN 12217 128 21 which which WDT 12217 128 22 men man NNS 12217 128 23 fit fit VBP 12217 128 24 nature nature NN 12217 128 25 better well JJR 12217 128 26 to to TO 12217 128 27 do do VB 12217 128 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 128 29 will will NN 12217 128 30 . . . 12217 129 1 These these DT 12217 129 2 two two CD 12217 129 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 129 4 a a NN 12217 129 5 and and CC 12217 129 6 b b LS 12217 129 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 129 8 become become VB 12217 129 9 more more RBR 12217 129 10 and and CC 12217 129 11 more more RBR 12217 129 12 difficult difficult JJ 12217 129 13 to to TO 12217 129 14 distinguish distinguish VB 12217 129 15 in in IN 12217 129 16 settled settle VBN 12217 129 17 and and CC 12217 129 18 civilized civilized JJ 12217 129 19 communities community NNS 12217 129 20 , , , 12217 129 21 and and CC 12217 129 22 become become VB 12217 129 23 blended blend VBN 12217 129 24 into into IN 12217 129 25 one one CD 12217 129 26 mass mass NN 12217 129 27 of of IN 12217 129 28 valuable valuable JJ 12217 129 29 objects object NNS 12217 129 30 , , , 12217 129 31 the the DT 12217 129 32 wealth wealth NN 12217 129 33 of of IN 12217 129 34 the the DT 12217 129 35 nation nation NN 12217 129 36 . . . 12217 130 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 130 2 c c NN 12217 130 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 130 4 The the DT 12217 130 5 social social JJ 12217 130 6 system system NN 12217 130 7 under under IN 12217 130 8 which which WDT 12217 130 9 men man NNS 12217 130 10 live live VBP 12217 130 11 together together RB 12217 130 12 , , , 12217 130 13 make make VB 12217 130 14 use use NN 12217 130 15 of of IN 12217 130 16 wealth wealth NN 12217 130 17 and and CC 12217 130 18 of of IN 12217 130 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 130 20 own own JJ 12217 130 21 services service NNS 12217 130 22 , , , 12217 130 23 and and CC 12217 130 24 exchange exchange VB 12217 130 25 economic economic JJ 12217 130 26 goods good NNS 12217 130 27 . . . 12217 131 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 131 2 d d LS 12217 131 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 131 4 The the DT 12217 131 5 people people NNS 12217 131 6 , , , 12217 131 7 considered consider VBN 12217 131 8 with with IN 12217 131 9 reference reference NN 12217 131 10 to to IN 12217 131 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 131 12 number number NN 12217 131 13 , , , 12217 131 14 race race NN 12217 131 15 , , , 12217 131 16 intelligence intelligence NN 12217 131 17 , , , 12217 131 18 education education NN 12217 131 19 , , , 12217 131 20 and and CC 12217 131 21 moral moral JJ 12217 131 22 , , , 12217 131 23 political political JJ 12217 131 24 , , , 12217 131 25 and and CC 12217 131 26 economic economic JJ 12217 131 27 capacity capacity NN 12217 131 28 . . . 12217 132 1 The the DT 12217 132 2 particular particular JJ 12217 132 3 economic economic JJ 12217 132 4 problems problem NNS 12217 132 5 which which WDT 12217 132 6 are be VBP 12217 132 7 presented present VBN 12217 132 8 to to IN 12217 132 9 each each DT 12217 132 10 generation generation NN 12217 132 11 of of IN 12217 132 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 132 13 people people NNS 12217 132 14 are be VBP 12217 132 15 the the DT 12217 132 16 resultant resultant NN 12217 132 17 of of IN 12217 132 18 all all PDT 12217 132 19 these these DT 12217 132 20 factors factor NNS 12217 132 21 taken take VBN 12217 132 22 together together RB 12217 132 23 . . . 12217 133 1 A a DT 12217 133 2 change change NN 12217 133 3 in in IN 12217 133 4 any any DT 12217 133 5 one one CD 12217 133 6 of of IN 12217 133 7 them -PRON- PRP 12217 133 8 alters alter NNS 12217 133 9 to to IN 12217 133 10 some some DT 12217 133 11 extent extent NN 12217 133 12 the the DT 12217 133 13 nature nature NN 12217 133 14 of of IN 12217 133 15 the the DT 12217 133 16 problem problem NN 12217 133 17 . . . 12217 134 1 The the DT 12217 134 2 problems problem NNS 12217 134 3 change change VBP 12217 134 4 , , , 12217 134 5 for for IN 12217 134 6 example example NN 12217 134 7 , , , 12217 134 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 134 9 a a LS 12217 134 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 134 11 with with IN 12217 134 12 the the DT 12217 134 13 discovery discovery NN 12217 134 14 or or CC 12217 134 15 the the DT 12217 134 16 exhaustion exhaustion NN 12217 134 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 134 18 or or CC 12217 134 19 the the DT 12217 134 20 increase increase NN 12217 134 21 or or CC 12217 134 22 decrease decrease NN 12217 134 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 134 24 of of IN 12217 134 25 any any DT 12217 134 26 kind kind NN 12217 134 27 of of IN 12217 134 28 basic basic JJ 12217 134 29 material material NN 12217 134 30 resources resource NNS 12217 134 31 ; ; , 12217 134 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 134 33 b b NN 12217 134 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 134 35 with with IN 12217 134 36 the the DT 12217 134 37 multiplication multiplication NN 12217 134 38 or or CC 12217 134 39 the the DT 12217 134 40 improvement improvement NN 12217 134 41 of of IN 12217 134 42 tools tool NNS 12217 134 43 and and CC 12217 134 44 machinery machinery NN 12217 134 45 or or CC 12217 134 46 the the DT 12217 134 47 invention invention NN 12217 134 48 of of IN 12217 134 49 better well JJR 12217 134 50 industrial industrial JJ 12217 134 51 equipment equipment NN 12217 134 52 ; ; : 12217 134 53 ( ( -LRB- 12217 134 54 c c NN 12217 134 55 ) ) -RRB- 12217 134 56 with with IN 12217 134 57 changes change NNS 12217 134 58 in in IN 12217 134 59 the the DT 12217 134 60 ideals ideal NNS 12217 134 61 , , , 12217 134 62 education education NN 12217 134 63 , , , 12217 134 64 and and CC 12217 134 65 capacities capacity NNS 12217 134 66 of of IN 12217 134 67 any any DT 12217 134 68 portion portion NN 12217 134 69 of of IN 12217 134 70 the the DT 12217 134 71 people people NNS 12217 134 72 whether whether IN 12217 134 73 or or CC 12217 134 74 not not RB 12217 134 75 due due IN 12217 134 76 to to IN 12217 134 77 changes change NNS 12217 134 78 in in IN 12217 134 79 the the DT 12217 134 80 race race NN 12217 134 81 composition composition NN 12217 134 82 of of IN 12217 134 83 the the DT 12217 134 84 population population NN 12217 134 85 ; ; , 12217 134 86 ( ( -LRB- 12217 134 87 d d LS 12217 134 88 ) ) -RRB- 12217 134 89 with with IN 12217 134 90 the the DT 12217 134 91 increase increase NN 12217 134 92 or or CC 12217 134 93 decrease decrease NN 12217 134 94 of of IN 12217 134 95 the the DT 12217 134 96 total total JJ 12217 134 97 number number NN 12217 134 98 of of IN 12217 134 99 people people NNS 12217 134 100 , , , 12217 134 101 and and CC 12217 134 102 the the DT 12217 134 103 consequent consequent JJ 12217 134 104 shift shift NN 12217 134 105 in in IN 12217 134 106 the the DT 12217 134 107 relation relation NN 12217 134 108 of of IN 12217 134 109 population population NN 12217 134 110 to to IN 12217 134 111 resources resource NNS 12217 134 112 . . . 12217 135 1 Many many JJ 12217 135 2 examples example NNS 12217 135 3 of of IN 12217 135 4 such such JJ 12217 135 5 changes change NNS 12217 135 6 may may MD 12217 135 7 be be VB 12217 135 8 found find VBN 12217 135 9 in in IN 12217 135 10 American american JJ 12217 135 11 history history NN 12217 135 12 , , , 12217 135 13 and and CC 12217 135 14 some some DT 12217 135 15 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 135 16 of of IN 12217 135 17 them -PRON- PRP 12217 135 18 is be VBZ 12217 135 19 necessary necessary JJ 12217 135 20 for for IN 12217 135 21 an an DT 12217 135 22 appreciation appreciation NN 12217 135 23 of of IN 12217 135 24 the the DT 12217 135 25 genesis genesis NN 12217 135 26 and and CC 12217 135 27 true true JJ 12217 135 28 relation relation NN 12217 135 29 of of IN 12217 135 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 135 31 present present JJ 12217 135 32 - - HYPH 12217 135 33 day day NN 12217 135 34 problems problem NNS 12217 135 35 . . . 12217 136 1 § § ADD 12217 136 2 4 4 CD 12217 136 3 . . . 12217 137 1 # # $ 12217 137 2 Attempts Attempts NNP 12217 137 3 to to TO 12217 137 4 summarize summarize VB 12217 137 5 the the DT 12217 137 6 nation nation NN 12217 137 7 's 's POS 12217 137 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 137 9 . . . 12217 137 10 # # $ 12217 137 11 If if IN 12217 137 12 we -PRON- PRP 12217 137 13 seek seek VBP 12217 137 14 to to TO 12217 137 15 compare compare VB 12217 137 16 the the DT 12217 137 17 material material JJ 12217 137 18 resources resource NNS 12217 137 19 of of IN 12217 137 20 the the DT 12217 137 21 nation nation NN 12217 137 22 at at IN 12217 137 23 one one CD 12217 137 24 period period NN 12217 137 25 in in IN 12217 137 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 137 27 history history NN 12217 137 28 with with IN 12217 137 29 those those DT 12217 137 30 at at IN 12217 137 31 another another DT 12217 137 32 period period NN 12217 137 33 , , , 12217 137 34 we -PRON- PRP 12217 137 35 find find VBP 12217 137 36 that that IN 12217 137 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 137 38 is be VBZ 12217 137 39 impossible impossible JJ 12217 137 40 to to TO 12217 137 41 find find VB 12217 137 42 a a DT 12217 137 43 single single JJ 12217 137 44 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 12217 137 45 expression expression NN 12217 137 46 for for IN 12217 137 47 them -PRON- PRP 12217 137 48 . . . 12217 138 1 Let let VB 12217 138 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 138 3 examine examine VB 12217 138 4 the the DT 12217 138 5 figures figure NNS 12217 138 6 for for IN 12217 138 7 the the DT 12217 138 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 138 9 so so RB 12217 138 10 - - HYPH 12217 138 11 called call VBN 12217 138 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 138 13 " " `` 12217 138 14 wealth wealth NN 12217 138 15 of of IN 12217 138 16 the the DT 12217 138 17 people people NNS 12217 138 18 of of IN 12217 138 19 the the DT 12217 138 20 United United NNP 12217 138 21 States",[1 States",[1 NNP 12217 138 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 138 23 as as IN 12217 138 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 138 25 has have VBZ 12217 138 26 been be VBN 12217 138 27 calculated calculate VBN 12217 138 28 by by IN 12217 138 29 the the DT 12217 138 30 census census NN 12217 138 31 officials official NNS 12217 138 32 . . . 12217 139 1 Average average JJ 12217 139 2 total total NN 12217 139 3 per per IN 12217 139 4 capita capita FW 12217 139 5 Population population NN 12217 139 6 . . . 12217 140 1 " " `` 12217 140 2 wealth wealth NN 12217 140 3 . . . 12217 140 4 " " '' 12217 141 1 wealth wealth NN 12217 141 2 . . . 12217 142 1 1850 1850 CD 12217 142 2 23,200,000 23,200,000 CD 12217 142 3 $ $ $ 12217 142 4 7,136,000,000[a 7,136,000,000[a CD 12217 142 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 142 6 $ $ $ 12217 142 7 308 308 CD 12217 142 8 1860 1860 CD 12217 142 9 31,400,000 31,400,000 CD 12217 142 10 16,160,000,000[a 16,160,000,000[a NNP 12217 142 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 142 12 514 514 CD 12217 142 13 1870 1870 CD 12217 142 14 38,600,000 38,600,000 CD 12217 142 15 24,055,000,000[a 24,055,000,000[a NNP 12217 142 16 b b NNP 12217 142 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 142 18 624 624 CD 12217 142 19 1880 1880 CD 12217 142 20 50,200,000 50,200,000 CD 12217 142 21 43,642,000,000 43,642,000,000 CD 12217 142 22 870 870 CD 12217 142 23 1890 1890 CD 12217 142 24 62,900,000 62,900,000 CD 12217 142 25 65,037,000,000 65,037,000,000 CD 12217 142 26 1,036 1,036 CD 12217 142 27 1900 1900 CD 12217 142 28 76,000,000 76,000,000 CD 12217 142 29 88,517,000,000 88,517,000,000 CD 12217 142 30 1,165 1,165 CD 12217 142 31 1904 1904 CD 12217 142 32 82,500,000 82,500,000 CD 12217 142 33 107,104,000,000 107,104,000,000 CD 12217 142 34 1,318 1,318 CD 12217 142 35 1912 1912 CD 12217 142 36 95,400,000 95,400,000 CD 12217 142 37 187,739,000,000 187,739,000,000 CD 12217 142 38 1,965 1,965 CD 12217 142 39 [ [ -LRB- 12217 142 40 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 142 41 a a DT 12217 142 42 : : : 12217 142 43 Taxable taxable VB 12217 142 44 only only RB 12217 142 45 ; ; : 12217 142 46 all all DT 12217 142 47 other other JJ 12217 142 48 figures figure NNS 12217 142 49 include include VBP 12217 142 50 exempt exempt JJ 12217 142 51 . . . 12217 142 52 ] ] -RRB- 12217 143 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 143 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 143 3 b b NN 12217 143 4 : : : 12217 143 5 Estimated estimate VBN 12217 143 6 on on IN 12217 143 7 a a DT 12217 143 8 gold gold JJ 12217 143 9 basis basis NN 12217 143 10 . . . 12217 143 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 144 1 A a DT 12217 144 2 detailed detailed JJ 12217 144 3 comparison comparison NN 12217 144 4 of of IN 12217 144 5 the the DT 12217 144 6 classes class NNS 12217 144 7 of of IN 12217 144 8 concrete concrete JJ 12217 144 9 things thing NNS 12217 144 10 making make VBG 12217 144 11 up up RP 12217 144 12 the the DT 12217 144 13 totals total NNS 12217 144 14 is be VBZ 12217 144 15 possible possible JJ 12217 144 16 only only RB 12217 144 17 in in IN 12217 144 18 the the DT 12217 144 19 last last JJ 12217 144 20 three three CD 12217 144 21 sets set NNS 12217 144 22 of of IN 12217 144 23 figures figure NNS 12217 144 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 144 25 1900 1900 CD 12217 144 26 to to IN 12217 144 27 1912 1912 CD 12217 144 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 144 29 , , , 12217 144 30 and and CC 12217 144 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 144 32 are be VBP 12217 144 33 here here RB 12217 144 34 given give VBN 12217 144 35 ( ( -LRB- 12217 144 36 omitting omit VBG 12217 144 37 000,000 000,000 CD 12217 144 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 144 39 . . . 12217 145 1 1900 1900 CD 12217 145 2 . . . 12217 146 1 1904 1904 CD 12217 146 2 . . . 12217 147 1 1912 1912 CD 12217 147 2 . . . 12217 148 1 1 1 LS 12217 148 2 . . . 12217 149 1 Real real JJ 12217 149 2 property property NN 12217 149 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 149 4 excepting except VBG 12217 149 5 some some DT 12217 149 6 items item NNS 12217 149 7 below below IN 12217 149 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 149 9 52,538 52,538 CD 12217 149 10 62,331 62,331 CD 12217 149 11 110,700 110,700 CD 12217 149 12 2 2 CD 12217 149 13 . . . 12217 150 1 Irrigation irrigation NN 12217 150 2 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 150 3 [ [ -LRB- 12217 150 4 a a NN 12217 150 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 150 6 [ [ -LRB- 12217 150 7 a a DT 12217 150 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 150 9 360 360 CD 12217 150 10 3 3 CD 12217 150 11 . . . 12217 151 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 151 2 equipment equipment NN 12217 151 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 151 4 livestock livestock NN 12217 151 5 , , , 12217 151 6 tools tool NNS 12217 151 7 , , , 12217 151 8 etc etc FW 12217 151 9 . . . 12217 151 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 152 1 3,822 3,822 CD 12217 152 2 4,919 4,919 CD 12217 152 3 7,706 7,706 CD 12217 152 4 4 4 CD 12217 152 5 . . . 12217 153 1 Manufacturing manufacture VBG 12217 153 2 equipment equipment NN 12217 153 3 2,541 2,541 CD 12217 153 4 3,298 3,298 CD 12217 153 5 6,069 6,069 CD 12217 153 6 5 5 CD 12217 153 7 . . . 12217 154 1 Transportation transportation NN 12217 154 2 agencies agency NNS 12217 154 3 11,249 11,249 CD 12217 154 4 14,434 14,434 CD 12217 154 5 22,360 22,360 CD 12217 154 6 6 6 CD 12217 154 7 . . . 12217 155 1 Telegraph telegraph NN 12217 155 2 and and CC 12217 155 3 telephones telephone VBZ 12217 155 4 612 612 CD 12217 155 5 813 813 CD 12217 155 6 1,304 1,304 CD 12217 155 7 7 7 CD 12217 155 8 . . . 12217 156 1 Waterworks waterworks NN 12217 156 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 156 3 privately privately RB 12217 156 4 owned own VBN 12217 156 5 ) ) -RRB- 12217 156 6 263 263 CD 12217 156 7 275 275 CD 12217 156 8 290 290 CD 12217 156 9 8 8 CD 12217 156 10 . . . 12217 157 1 Electric electric JJ 12217 157 2 lighting lighting NN 12217 157 3 plants plant NNS 12217 157 4 403 403 CD 12217 157 5 563 563 CD 12217 157 6 2,099 2,099 CD 12217 157 7 9 9 CD 12217 157 8 . . . 12217 158 1 Products product NNS 12217 158 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 158 3 still still RB 12217 158 4 in in IN 12217 158 5 trade)[b trade)[b NNP 12217 158 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 158 7 8,294 8,294 CD 12217 158 8 10,212 10,212 CD 12217 158 9 21,577 21,577 CD 12217 158 10 10 10 CD 12217 158 11 . . . 12217 159 1 Direct direct JJ 12217 159 2 goods good NNS 12217 159 3 in in IN 12217 159 4 use[c use[c NNP 12217 159 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 159 6 6,880 6,880 CD 12217 159 7 8,250 8,250 CD 12217 159 8 12,758 12,758 CD 12217 159 9 11 11 CD 12217 159 10 . . . 12217 160 1 Gold gold NN 12217 160 2 and and CC 12217 160 3 silver silver NN 12217 160 4 1,677 1,677 CD 12217 160 5 1,999 1,999 CD 12217 160 6 2,617 2,617 CD 12217 160 7 [ [ -LRB- 12217 160 8 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 160 9 a a DT 12217 160 10 : : : 12217 160 11 No no DT 12217 160 12 figures figure NNS 12217 160 13 for for IN 12217 160 14 these these DT 12217 160 15 years year NNS 12217 160 16 . . . 12217 160 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 161 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 161 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 161 3 b b NN 12217 161 4 : : : 12217 161 5 The the DT 12217 161 6 main main JJ 12217 161 7 items item NNS 12217 161 8 are be VBP 12217 161 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 161 10 and and CC 12217 161 11 mining mining NN 12217 161 12 products product NNS 12217 161 13 and and CC 12217 161 14 imported import VBN 12217 161 15 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 161 16 . . . 12217 161 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 162 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 162 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 162 3 c c NNP 12217 162 4 : : : 12217 162 5 The the DT 12217 162 6 main main JJ 12217 162 7 items item NNS 12217 162 8 are be VBP 12217 162 9 clothing clothe VBG 12217 162 10 , , , 12217 162 11 personal personal JJ 12217 162 12 adornment adornment NN 12217 162 13 , , , 12217 162 14 furniture furniture NN 12217 162 15 , , , 12217 162 16 and and CC 12217 162 17 carriages carriage NNS 12217 162 18 . . . 12217 162 19 ] ] -RRB- 12217 163 1 § § ADD 12217 163 2 5 5 CD 12217 163 3 . . . 12217 164 1 # # JJR 12217 164 2 Average average JJ 12217 164 3 wealth wealth NN 12217 164 4 and and CC 12217 164 5 the the DT 12217 164 6 problem problem NN 12217 164 7 of of IN 12217 164 8 distribution distribution NN 12217 164 9 # # $ 12217 164 10 . . . 12217 165 1 The the DT 12217 165 2 foregoing foregoing JJ 12217 165 3 figures figure NNS 12217 165 4 make make VBP 12217 165 5 a a DT 12217 165 6 most most RBS 12217 165 7 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 12217 165 8 showing showing NN 12217 165 9 , , , 12217 165 10 and and CC 12217 165 11 appear appear VB 12217 165 12 to to TO 12217 165 13 indicate indicate VB 12217 165 14 that that IN 12217 165 15 mere mere JJ 12217 165 16 economic economic JJ 12217 165 17 problems problem NNS 12217 165 18 are be VBP 12217 165 19 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 165 20 being be VBG 12217 165 21 solved solve VBN 12217 165 22 by by IN 12217 165 23 the the DT 12217 165 24 growth growth NN 12217 165 25 of of IN 12217 165 26 national national JJ 12217 165 27 wealth wealth NN 12217 165 28 . . . 12217 166 1 But but CC 12217 166 2 unfortunately unfortunately RB 12217 166 3 these these DT 12217 166 4 figures figure NNS 12217 166 5 have have VBP 12217 166 6 little little JJ 12217 166 7 significance significance NN 12217 166 8 in in IN 12217 166 9 connection connection NN 12217 166 10 with with IN 12217 166 11 such such PDT 12217 166 12 an an DT 12217 166 13 inquiry inquiry NN 12217 166 14 , , , 12217 166 15 if if IN 12217 166 16 indeed indeed RB 12217 166 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 166 18 are be VBP 12217 166 19 not not RB 12217 166 20 badly badly RB 12217 166 21 misleading misleading JJ 12217 166 22 . . . 12217 167 1 In in IN 12217 167 2 the the DT 12217 167 3 first first JJ 12217 167 4 place place NN 12217 167 5 , , , 12217 167 6 the the DT 12217 167 7 final final JJ 12217 167 8 figures figure NNS 12217 167 9 of of IN 12217 167 10 " " `` 12217 167 11 per per IN 12217 167 12 capita capita NN 12217 167 13 wealth wealth NN 12217 167 14 " " '' 12217 167 15 are be VBP 12217 167 16 merely merely RB 12217 167 17 averages average NNS 12217 167 18 ; ; : 12217 167 19 a a DT 12217 167 20 per per FW 12217 167 21 capita capita NN 12217 167 22 increase increase NN 12217 167 23 , , , 12217 167 24 therefore therefore RB 12217 167 25 , , , 12217 167 26 may may MD 12217 167 27 appear appear VB 12217 167 28 when when WRB 12217 167 29 total total JJ 12217 167 30 wealth wealth NN 12217 167 31 increases increase NNS 12217 167 32 , , , 12217 167 33 altho altho NNP 12217 167 34 the the DT 12217 167 35 total total NN 12217 167 36 may may MD 12217 167 37 be be VB 12217 167 38 due due IN 12217 167 39 to to IN 12217 167 40 the the DT 12217 167 41 growth growth NN 12217 167 42 of of IN 12217 167 43 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 167 44 few few JJ 12217 167 45 very very RB 12217 167 46 large large JJ 12217 167 47 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 167 48 . . . 12217 168 1 The the DT 12217 168 2 fact fact NN 12217 168 3 is be VBZ 12217 168 4 evident evident JJ 12217 168 5 that that IN 12217 168 6 vast vast JJ 12217 168 7 numbers number NNS 12217 168 8 of of IN 12217 168 9 individuals individual NNS 12217 168 10 and and CC 12217 168 11 families family NNS 12217 168 12 are be VBP 12217 168 13 nearly nearly RB 12217 168 14 propertyless propertyless JJ 12217 168 15 and and CC 12217 168 16 in in IN 12217 168 17 so so RB 12217 168 18 far far RB 12217 168 19 as as IN 12217 168 20 this this DT 12217 168 21 is be VBZ 12217 168 22 true true JJ 12217 168 23 there there EX 12217 168 24 is be VBZ 12217 168 25 involved involve VBN 12217 168 26 one one CD 12217 168 27 of of IN 12217 168 28 the the DT 12217 168 29 greatest great JJS 12217 168 30 of of IN 12217 168 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 168 32 socio socio JJ 12217 168 33 - - JJ 12217 168 34 economic economic JJ 12217 168 35 problems problem NNS 12217 168 36 , , , 12217 168 37 that that DT 12217 168 38 of of IN 12217 168 39 the the DT 12217 168 40 distribution distribution NN 12217 168 41 of of IN 12217 168 42 wealth wealth NN 12217 168 43 and and CC 12217 168 44 income income NN 12217 168 45 among among IN 12217 168 46 the the DT 12217 168 47 people people NNS 12217 168 48 . . . 12217 169 1 The the DT 12217 169 2 more more RBR 12217 169 3 unequal unequal JJ 12217 169 4 the the DT 12217 169 5 distribution distribution NN 12217 169 6 , , , 12217 169 7 the the DT 12217 169 8 greater great JJR 12217 169 9 , , , 12217 169 10 in in IN 12217 169 11 all all DT 12217 169 12 likelihood likelihood NN 12217 169 13 , , , 12217 169 14 is be VBZ 12217 169 15 the the DT 12217 169 16 discontent discontent NN 12217 169 17 ; ; : 12217 169 18 and and CC 12217 169 19 the the DT 12217 169 20 greater great JJR 12217 169 21 the the DT 12217 169 22 effort effort NN 12217 169 23 of of IN 12217 169 24 many many JJ 12217 169 25 men man NNS 12217 169 26 to to TO 12217 169 27 find find VB 12217 169 28 some some DT 12217 169 29 methods method NNS 12217 169 30 by by IN 12217 169 31 which which WDT 12217 169 32 greater great JJR 12217 169 33 equality equality NN 12217 169 34 may may MD 12217 169 35 be be VB 12217 169 36 attained attain VBN 12217 169 37 . . . 12217 170 1 § § ADD 12217 170 2 6 6 CD 12217 170 3 . . . 12217 171 1 # # NNP 12217 171 2 Changes change NNS 12217 171 3 in in IN 12217 171 4 the the DT 12217 171 5 price price NN 12217 171 6 - - HYPH 12217 171 7 standard standard NN 12217 171 8 # # NN 12217 171 9 . . . 12217 172 1 These these DT 12217 172 2 figures figure NNS 12217 172 3 , , , 12217 172 4 moreover moreover RB 12217 172 5 , , , 12217 172 6 are be VBP 12217 172 7 expressed express VBN 12217 172 8 in in IN 12217 172 9 terms term NNS 12217 172 10 of of IN 12217 172 11 the the DT 12217 172 12 monetary monetary JJ 12217 172 13 price price NN 12217 172 14 - - HYPH 12217 172 15 unit unit NN 12217 172 16 , , , 12217 172 17 in in IN 12217 172 18 dollars dollar NNS 12217 172 19 of of IN 12217 172 20 the the DT 12217 172 21 gold gold JJ 12217 172 22 standard standard NN 12217 172 23 , , , 12217 172 24 and and CC 12217 172 25 therefore therefore RB 12217 172 26 the the DT 12217 172 27 increasing increase VBG 12217 172 28 total total JJ 12217 172 29 figure figure NN 12217 172 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 172 31 and and CC 12217 172 32 correspondingly correspondingly RB 12217 172 33 , , , 12217 172 34 the the DT 12217 172 35 increasing increase VBG 12217 172 36 per per IN 12217 172 37 capita capita NN 12217 172 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 172 39 may may MD 12217 172 40 be be VB 12217 172 41 but but CC 12217 172 42 the the DT 12217 172 43 reflection reflection NN 12217 172 44 of of IN 12217 172 45 a a DT 12217 172 46 change change NN 12217 172 47 in in IN 12217 172 48 the the DT 12217 172 49 value value NN 12217 172 50 of of IN 12217 172 51 the the DT 12217 172 52 monetary monetary JJ 12217 172 53 unit unit NN 12217 172 54 . . . 12217 173 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 173 2 is be VBZ 12217 173 3 well well RB 12217 173 4 known know VBN 12217 173 5 that that IN 12217 173 6 the the DT 12217 173 7 gold gold NN 12217 173 8 dollar dollar NN 12217 173 9 has have VBZ 12217 173 10 now now RB 12217 173 11 less less JJR 12217 173 12 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 173 13 power power NN 12217 173 14 than than IN 12217 173 15 in in IN 12217 173 16 1880 1880 CD 12217 173 17 , , , 12217 173 18 and and CC 12217 173 19 less less RBR 12217 173 20 also also RB 12217 173 21 than than IN 12217 173 22 at at IN 12217 173 23 any any DT 12217 173 24 intervening intervene VBG 12217 173 25 time time NN 12217 173 26 . . . 12217 174 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 174 2 2 2 LS 12217 174 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 174 4 To to IN 12217 174 5 the the DT 12217 174 6 extent extent NN 12217 174 7 that that IN 12217 174 8 this this DT 12217 174 9 is be VBZ 12217 174 10 true true JJ 12217 174 11 the the DT 12217 174 12 increase increase NN 12217 174 13 in in IN 12217 174 14 the the DT 12217 174 15 figures figure NNS 12217 174 16 of of IN 12217 174 17 wealth wealth NN 12217 174 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 174 19 total total NN 12217 174 20 and and CC 12217 174 21 per per IN 12217 174 22 capita capita NN 12217 174 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 174 24 is be VBZ 12217 174 25 only only RB 12217 174 26 nominal nominal JJ 12217 174 27 and and CC 12217 174 28 does do VBZ 12217 174 29 not not RB 12217 174 30 indicate indicate VB 12217 174 31 increase increase NN 12217 174 32 in in IN 12217 174 33 the the DT 12217 174 34 quantity quantity NN 12217 174 35 and and CC 12217 174 36 betterment betterment NN 12217 174 37 in in IN 12217 174 38 the the DT 12217 174 39 quality quality NN 12217 174 40 of of IN 12217 174 41 real real JJ 12217 174 42 wealth wealth NN 12217 174 43 . . . 12217 175 1 This this DT 12217 175 2 fact fact NN 12217 175 3 is be VBZ 12217 175 4 so so RB 12217 175 5 evident evident JJ 12217 175 6 that that IN 12217 175 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 175 8 would would MD 12217 175 9 seem seem VB 12217 175 10 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 12217 175 11 to to TO 12217 175 12 call call VB 12217 175 13 attention attention NN 12217 175 14 to to IN 12217 175 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 175 16 , , , 12217 175 17 if if IN 12217 175 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 175 19 were be VBD 12217 175 20 not not RB 12217 175 21 constantly constantly RB 12217 175 22 overlooked overlook VBN 12217 175 23 in in IN 12217 175 24 citing cite VBG 12217 175 25 these these DT 12217 175 26 figures figure NNS 12217 175 27 . . . 12217 176 1 § § ADD 12217 176 2 7 7 CD 12217 176 3 . . . 12217 177 1 # # $ 12217 177 2 A a DT 12217 177 3 sum sum NN 12217 177 4 of of IN 12217 177 5 capital capital NN 12217 177 6 , , , 12217 177 7 not not RB 12217 177 8 of of IN 12217 177 9 wealth wealth NN 12217 177 10 # # NN 12217 177 11 . . . 12217 178 1 Consider consider VB 12217 178 2 further further RB 12217 178 3 , , , 12217 178 4 that that IN 12217 178 5 the the DT 12217 178 6 figures figure NNS 12217 178 7 here here RB 12217 178 8 given give VBN 12217 178 9 for for IN 12217 178 10 wealth wealth NN 12217 178 11 really really RB 12217 178 12 express express JJ 12217 178 13 but but CC 12217 178 14 the the DT 12217 178 15 sum sum NN 12217 178 16 of of IN 12217 178 17 capitals capital NNS 12217 178 18 of of IN 12217 178 19 the the DT 12217 178 20 individuals individual NNS 12217 178 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 178 22 or or CC 12217 178 23 private private JJ 12217 178 24 corporations corporation NNS 12217 178 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 178 26 of of IN 12217 178 27 the the DT 12217 178 28 nation nation NN 12217 178 29 . . . 12217 179 1 These these DT 12217 179 2 do do VBP 12217 179 3 not not RB 12217 179 4 constitute constitute VB 12217 179 5 a a DT 12217 179 6 sum sum NN 12217 179 7 of of IN 12217 179 8 social social JJ 12217 179 9 wealth wealth NN 12217 179 10 in in IN 12217 179 11 any any DT 12217 179 12 proper proper JJ 12217 179 13 sense sense NN 12217 179 14 of of IN 12217 179 15 the the DT 12217 179 16 term term NN 12217 179 17 . . . 12217 180 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 180 2 3 3 LS 12217 180 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 180 4 Arithmetically arithmetically RB 12217 180 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 180 6 is be VBZ 12217 180 7 a a DT 12217 180 8 fallacious fallacious JJ 12217 180 9 kind kind NN 12217 180 10 of of IN 12217 180 11 a a DT 12217 180 12 total total NN 12217 180 13 , , , 12217 180 14 for for IN 12217 180 15 the the DT 12217 180 16 sum sum NN 12217 180 17 of of IN 12217 180 18 the the DT 12217 180 19 individual individual JJ 12217 180 20 capitals capital NNS 12217 180 21 contains contain VBZ 12217 180 22 some some DT 12217 180 23 items item NNS 12217 180 24 that that WDT 12217 180 25 should should MD 12217 180 26 be be VB 12217 180 27 canceled cancel VBN 12217 180 28 to to TO 12217 180 29 find find VB 12217 180 30 the the DT 12217 180 31 sum sum NN 12217 180 32 of of IN 12217 180 33 wealth wealth NN 12217 180 34 . . . 12217 181 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 181 2 , , , 12217 181 3 capital capital NN 12217 181 4 is be VBZ 12217 181 5 an an DT 12217 181 6 acquisitive acquisitive JJ 12217 181 7 concept concept NN 12217 181 8 . . . 12217 182 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 182 2 is be VBZ 12217 182 3 an an DT 12217 182 4 expression expression NN 12217 182 5 of of IN 12217 182 6 the the DT 12217 182 7 value value NN 12217 182 8 of of IN 12217 182 9 a a DT 12217 182 10 man man NN 12217 182 11 's 's POS 12217 182 12 possessions possession NNS 12217 182 13 , , , 12217 182 14 and and CC 12217 182 15 not not RB 12217 182 16 of of IN 12217 182 17 the the DT 12217 182 18 utility[4 utility[4 NNPS 12217 182 19 ] ] -RRB- 12217 182 20 of of IN 12217 182 21 them -PRON- PRP 12217 182 22 . . . 12217 183 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 183 2 measures measure VBZ 12217 183 3 intensity intensity NN 12217 183 4 of of IN 12217 183 5 desire desire NN 12217 183 6 for for IN 12217 183 7 goods good NNS 12217 183 8 and and CC 12217 183 9 not not RB 12217 183 10 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 183 11 the the DT 12217 183 12 degree degree NN 12217 183 13 of of IN 12217 183 14 welfare welfare NN 12217 183 15 . . . 12217 184 1 Such such PDT 12217 184 2 a a DT 12217 184 3 total total NN 12217 184 4 , , , 12217 184 5 therefore therefore RB 12217 184 6 , , , 12217 184 7 embodies embody VBZ 12217 184 8 the the DT 12217 184 9 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 184 10 of of IN 12217 184 11 the the DT 12217 184 12 paradox paradox NN 12217 184 13 of of IN 12217 184 14 value value NN 12217 184 15 ; ; : 12217 184 16 in in IN 12217 184 17 some some DT 12217 184 18 cases case NNS 12217 184 19 increased increase VBN 12217 184 20 value value NN 12217 184 21 reflects reflect VBZ 12217 184 22 a a DT 12217 184 23 growing grow VBG 12217 184 24 scarcity scarcity NN 12217 184 25 and and CC 12217 184 26 not not RB 12217 184 27 greater great JJR 12217 184 28 abundance abundance NN 12217 184 29 . . . 12217 185 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 185 2 5 5 CD 12217 185 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 185 4 For for IN 12217 185 5 example example NN 12217 185 6 , , , 12217 185 7 between between IN 12217 185 8 1900 1900 CD 12217 185 9 and and CC 12217 185 10 1915 1915 CD 12217 185 11 , , , 12217 185 12 with with IN 12217 185 13 the the DT 12217 185 14 growth growth NN 12217 185 15 of of IN 12217 185 16 population population NN 12217 185 17 , , , 12217 185 18 the the DT 12217 185 19 total total JJ 12217 185 20 number number NN 12217 185 21 of of IN 12217 185 22 improved improved JJ 12217 185 23 acres acre NNS 12217 185 24 in in IN 12217 185 25 farms farm NNS 12217 185 26 in in IN 12217 185 27 the the DT 12217 185 28 United United NNP 12217 185 29 States States NNP 12217 185 30 increased increase VBD 12217 185 31 but but CC 12217 185 32 little little JJ 12217 185 33 , , , 12217 185 34 and and CC 12217 185 35 the the DT 12217 185 36 per per IN 12217 185 37 capita capita NN 12217 185 38 number number NN 12217 185 39 diminished diminish VBN 12217 185 40 . . . 12217 186 1 At at IN 12217 186 2 least least JJS 12217 186 3 in in IN 12217 186 4 part part NN 12217 186 5 as as IN 12217 186 6 a a DT 12217 186 7 result result NN 12217 186 8 of of IN 12217 186 9 this this DT 12217 186 10 fact fact NN 12217 186 11 , , , 12217 186 12 the the DT 12217 186 13 prices price NNS 12217 186 14 of of IN 12217 186 15 nearly nearly RB 12217 186 16 all all DT 12217 186 17 kinds kind NNS 12217 186 18 of of IN 12217 186 19 food food NN 12217 186 20 rose rise VBD 12217 186 21 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 186 22 , , , 12217 186 23 as as IN 12217 186 24 did do VBD 12217 186 25 also also RB 12217 186 26 the the DT 12217 186 27 price price NN 12217 186 28 of of IN 12217 186 29 farm farm NN 12217 186 30 land land NN 12217 186 31 . . . 12217 187 1 The the DT 12217 187 2 prices price NNS 12217 187 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 187 4 and and CC 12217 187 5 estimated estimate VBN 12217 187 6 values value NNS 12217 187 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 187 8 of of IN 12217 187 9 farm farm NN 12217 187 10 lands land NNS 12217 187 11 are be VBP 12217 187 12 the the DT 12217 187 13 expression expression NN 12217 187 14 of of IN 12217 187 15 the the DT 12217 187 16 individual individual JJ 12217 187 17 capitals capital NNS 12217 187 18 , , , 12217 187 19 which which WDT 12217 187 20 formed form VBD 12217 187 21 each each DT 12217 187 22 year year NN 12217 187 23 an an DT 12217 187 24 increasing increase VBG 12217 187 25 statistical statistical JJ 12217 187 26 total total NN 12217 187 27 of of IN 12217 187 28 so so RB 12217 187 29 - - HYPH 12217 187 30 called call VBN 12217 187 31 wealth wealth NN 12217 187 32 . . . 12217 188 1 The the DT 12217 188 2 people people NNS 12217 188 3 had have VBD 12217 188 4 less less JJR 12217 188 5 land land NN 12217 188 6 per per IN 12217 188 7 capita capita NN 12217 188 8 , , , 12217 188 9 and and CC 12217 188 10 were be VBD 12217 188 11 poorer poor JJR 12217 188 12 per per IN 12217 188 13 capita capita NN 12217 188 14 as as IN 12217 188 15 respects respect NNS 12217 188 16 this this DT 12217 188 17 item item NN 12217 188 18 of of IN 12217 188 19 landed land VBN 12217 188 20 - - HYPH 12217 188 21 wealth wealth NN 12217 188 22 , , , 12217 188 23 had have VBD 12217 188 24 less less JJR 12217 188 25 meat meat NN 12217 188 26 per per IN 12217 188 27 capita capita NN 12217 188 28 , , , 12217 188 29 and and CC 12217 188 30 had have VBD 12217 188 31 to to TO 12217 188 32 give give VB 12217 188 33 more more JJR 12217 188 34 labor labor NN 12217 188 35 in in IN 12217 188 36 exchange exchange NN 12217 188 37 for for IN 12217 188 38 food food NN 12217 188 39 , , , 12217 188 40 at at IN 12217 188 41 the the DT 12217 188 42 same same JJ 12217 188 43 time time NN 12217 188 44 that that WDT 12217 188 45 the the DT 12217 188 46 statistical statistical JJ 12217 188 47 per per IN 12217 188 48 capita capita NN 12217 188 49 of of IN 12217 188 50 land land NN 12217 188 51 values value NNS 12217 188 52 increased increase VBD 12217 188 53 . . . 12217 189 1 So so RB 12217 189 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 189 3 may may MD 12217 189 4 be be VB 12217 189 5 as as IN 12217 189 6 respects respect NNS 12217 189 7 forests forest NNS 12217 189 8 , , , 12217 189 9 coal coal NN 12217 189 10 , , , 12217 189 11 cotton cotton NN 12217 189 12 , , , 12217 189 13 and and CC 12217 189 14 eventually eventually RB 12217 189 15 iron iron NN 12217 189 16 , , , 12217 189 17 copper copper NN 12217 189 18 , , , 12217 189 19 and and CC 12217 189 20 many many JJ 12217 189 21 other other JJ 12217 189 22 things thing NNS 12217 189 23 . . . 12217 190 1 When when WRB 12217 190 2 forests forest NNS 12217 190 3 were be VBD 12217 190 4 plentiful plentiful JJ 12217 190 5 , , , 12217 190 6 lumber lumber NN 12217 190 7 and and CC 12217 190 8 fire fire NN 12217 190 9 wood wood NN 12217 190 10 were be VBD 12217 190 11 free free JJ 12217 190 12 goods good NNS 12217 190 13 in in IN 12217 190 14 many many JJ 12217 190 15 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS 12217 190 16 . . . 12217 191 1 Forests forest NNS 12217 191 2 entered enter VBD 12217 191 3 into into IN 12217 191 4 the the DT 12217 191 5 total total NN 12217 191 6 of of IN 12217 191 7 national national JJ 12217 191 8 " " `` 12217 191 9 wealth wealth NN 12217 191 10 " " '' 12217 191 11 in in IN 12217 191 12 1850 1850 CD 12217 191 13 and and CC 12217 191 14 1860 1860 CD 12217 191 15 at at IN 12217 191 16 a a DT 12217 191 17 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 191 18 small small JJ 12217 191 19 sum sum NN 12217 191 20 . . . 12217 192 1 But but CC 12217 192 2 in in IN 12217 192 3 1910 1910 CD 12217 192 4 when when WRB 12217 192 5 the the DT 12217 192 6 forests forest NNS 12217 192 7 had have VBD 12217 192 8 been be VBN 12217 192 9 half half RB 12217 192 10 used use VBN 12217 192 11 up up RP 12217 192 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 192 13 appeared appear VBD 12217 192 14 as as IN 12217 192 15 a a DT 12217 192 16 greater great JJR 12217 192 17 total total NN 12217 192 18 and and CC 12217 192 19 probably probably RB 12217 192 20 as as IN 12217 192 21 a a DT 12217 192 22 greater great JJR 12217 192 23 per per IN 12217 192 24 capita capita NN 12217 192 25 item item NN 12217 192 26 of of IN 12217 192 27 " " `` 12217 192 28 wealth wealth NN 12217 192 29 " " '' 12217 192 30 than than IN 12217 192 31 in in IN 12217 192 32 1850 1850 CD 12217 192 33 . . . 12217 193 1 The the DT 12217 193 2 figures figure NNS 12217 193 3 reflect reflect VBP 12217 193 4 changes change NNS 12217 193 5 in in IN 12217 193 6 the the DT 12217 193 7 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 12217 193 8 section section NN 12217 193 9 of of IN 12217 193 10 the the DT 12217 193 11 scale scale NN 12217 193 12 of of IN 12217 193 13 values value NNS 12217 193 14 , , , 12217 193 15 and and CC 12217 193 16 express express VB 12217 193 17 scarcity scarcity NN 12217 193 18 rather rather RB 12217 193 19 than than IN 12217 193 20 wealth wealth NN 12217 193 21 . . . 12217 194 1 Altho altho VB 12217 194 2 the the DT 12217 194 3 wealth wealth NN 12217 194 4 of of IN 12217 194 5 a a DT 12217 194 6 nation nation NN 12217 194 7 may may MD 12217 194 8 not not RB 12217 194 9 be be VB 12217 194 10 expressed express VBN 12217 194 11 as as IN 12217 194 12 a a DT 12217 194 13 single single JJ 12217 194 14 sum sum NN 12217 194 15 of of IN 12217 194 16 values value NNS 12217 194 17 that that WDT 12217 194 18 accurately accurately RB 12217 194 19 reflects reflect VBZ 12217 194 20 the the DT 12217 194 21 weal weal NN 12217 194 22 - - HYPH 12217 194 23 bringing bring VBG 12217 194 24 things thing NNS 12217 194 25 composing compose VBG 12217 194 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 194 27 environment environment NN 12217 194 28 , , , 12217 194 29 some some DT 12217 194 30 conception conception NN 12217 194 31 of of IN 12217 194 32 the the DT 12217 194 33 situation situation NN 12217 194 34 is be VBZ 12217 194 35 to to TO 12217 194 36 be be VB 12217 194 37 gained gain VBN 12217 194 38 by by IN 12217 194 39 an an DT 12217 194 40 enumeration enumeration NN 12217 194 41 of of IN 12217 194 42 goods good NNS 12217 194 43 in in IN 12217 194 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 194 45 kinds kind NNS 12217 194 46 and and CC 12217 194 47 quantities quantity NNS 12217 194 48 and and CC 12217 194 49 by by IN 12217 194 50 studying study VBG 12217 194 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 194 52 relations relation NNS 12217 194 53 to to IN 12217 194 54 the the DT 12217 194 55 life life NN 12217 194 56 of of IN 12217 194 57 the the DT 12217 194 58 people people NNS 12217 194 59 . . . 12217 195 1 Objects object NNS 12217 195 2 of of IN 12217 195 3 wealth wealth NN 12217 195 4 may may MD 12217 195 5 be be VB 12217 195 6 grouped group VBN 12217 195 7 in in IN 12217 195 8 various various JJ 12217 195 9 ways way NNS 12217 195 10 . . . 12217 196 1 The the DT 12217 196 2 following follow VBG 12217 196 3 may may MD 12217 196 4 serve serve VB 12217 196 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 196 6 purpose purpose NN 12217 196 7 of of IN 12217 196 8 a a DT 12217 196 9 general general JJ 12217 196 10 survey survey NN 12217 196 11 of of IN 12217 196 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 196 13 present present JJ 12217 196 14 resources resource NNS 12217 196 15 . . . 12217 197 1 § § ADD 12217 197 2 8 8 CD 12217 197 3 . . . 12217 198 1 # # $ 12217 198 2 Sources source NNS 12217 198 3 of of IN 12217 198 4 food food NN 12217 198 5 supply supply NN 12217 198 6 # # NN 12217 198 7 . . . 12217 199 1 The the DT 12217 199 2 land land NN 12217 199 3 area area NN 12217 199 4 of of IN 12217 199 5 the the DT 12217 199 6 country country NN 12217 199 7 in in IN 12217 199 8 1910 1910 CD 12217 199 9 was be VBD 12217 199 10 about about RB 12217 199 11 1,900,000,000 1,900,000,000 CD 12217 199 12 acres acre NNS 12217 199 13 , , , 12217 199 14 of of IN 12217 199 15 which which WDT 12217 199 16 879,000,000 879,000,000 CD 12217 199 17 acres acre NNS 12217 199 18 were be VBD 12217 199 19 in in IN 12217 199 20 farms farm NNS 12217 199 21 , , , 12217 199 22 this this DT 12217 199 23 being be VBG 12217 199 24 46 46 CD 12217 199 25 per per NN 12217 199 26 cent cent NN 12217 199 27 of of IN 12217 199 28 the the DT 12217 199 29 total total JJ 12217 199 30 area area NN 12217 199 31 . . . 12217 200 1 A a DT 12217 200 2 very very RB 12217 200 3 small small JJ 12217 200 4 part part NN 12217 200 5 of of IN 12217 200 6 the the DT 12217 200 7 remainder remainder NN 12217 200 8 is be VBZ 12217 200 9 used use VBN 12217 200 10 for for IN 12217 200 11 residential residential JJ 12217 200 12 and and CC 12217 200 13 commercial commercial JJ 12217 200 14 purposes purpose NNS 12217 200 15 , , , 12217 200 16 the the DT 12217 200 17 rest rest NN 12217 200 18 being be VBG 12217 200 19 barren barren JJ 12217 200 20 mountains mountain NNS 12217 200 21 , , , 12217 200 22 deserts desert NNS 12217 200 23 , , , 12217 200 24 swamps swamp NNS 12217 200 25 , , , 12217 200 26 and and CC 12217 200 27 forests forest NNS 12217 200 28 . . . 12217 201 1 Of of IN 12217 201 2 the the DT 12217 201 3 total total NN 12217 201 4 in in IN 12217 201 5 farms farm NNS 12217 201 6 a a DT 12217 201 7 little little JJ 12217 201 8 more more JJR 12217 201 9 than than IN 12217 201 10 one one CD 12217 201 11 - - HYPH 12217 201 12 half half NN 12217 201 13 was be VBD 12217 201 14 improved improve VBN 12217 201 15 , , , 12217 201 16 478,000,000 478,000,000 CD 12217 201 17 acres acre NNS 12217 201 18 altogether altogether RB 12217 201 19 , , , 12217 201 20 a a DT 12217 201 21 per per FW 12217 201 22 capita capita NN 12217 201 23 average average NN 12217 201 24 of of IN 12217 201 25 5.2 5.2 CD 12217 201 26 acres acre NNS 12217 201 27 ; ; : 12217 201 28 and and CC 12217 201 29 a a DT 12217 201 30 little little JJ 12217 201 31 less less JJR 12217 201 32 than than IN 12217 201 33 one one CD 12217 201 34 - - HYPH 12217 201 35 half half NN 12217 201 36 was be VBD 12217 201 37 unimproved unimprove VBN 12217 201 38 , , , 12217 201 39 400,000,000 400,000,000 CD 12217 201 40 acres acre NNS 12217 201 41 altogether altogether RB 12217 201 42 , , , 12217 201 43 a a DT 12217 201 44 per per FW 12217 201 45 capita capita NN 12217 201 46 average average NN 12217 201 47 of of IN 12217 201 48 4.3 4.3 CD 12217 201 49 acres acre NNS 12217 201 50 . . . 12217 202 1 The the DT 12217 202 2 improved improved JJ 12217 202 3 land land NN 12217 202 4 produced produce VBD 12217 202 5 not not RB 12217 202 6 merely merely RB 12217 202 7 food food NN 12217 202 8 but but CC 12217 202 9 many many JJ 12217 202 10 kinds kind NNS 12217 202 11 of of IN 12217 202 12 materials material NNS 12217 202 13 , , , 12217 202 14 such such JJ 12217 202 15 as as IN 12217 202 16 cotton cotton NN 12217 202 17 , , , 12217 202 18 wool wool NN 12217 202 19 , , , 12217 202 20 hides hide NNS 12217 202 21 , , , 12217 202 22 and and CC 12217 202 23 lumber lumber NN 12217 202 24 , , , 12217 202 25 while while IN 12217 202 26 much much JJ 12217 202 27 of of IN 12217 202 28 the the DT 12217 202 29 unimproved unimproved JJ 12217 202 30 land land NN 12217 202 31 was be VBD 12217 202 32 either either CC 12217 202 33 in in IN 12217 202 34 farm farm NN 12217 202 35 wood wood NN 12217 202 36 - - HYPH 12217 202 37 lots lot NNS 12217 202 38 , , , 12217 202 39 or or CC 12217 202 40 in in IN 12217 202 41 rough rough JJ 12217 202 42 range range NN 12217 202 43 pasture pasture NN 12217 202 44 . . . 12217 203 1 Of of RB 12217 203 2 course course RB 12217 203 3 the the DT 12217 203 4 kinds kind NNS 12217 203 5 and and CC 12217 203 6 amounts amount NNS 12217 203 7 of of IN 12217 203 8 produce produce NN 12217 203 9 per per IN 12217 203 10 acre acre NN 12217 203 11 vary vary VBP 12217 203 12 with with IN 12217 203 13 the the DT 12217 203 14 climate climate NN 12217 203 15 , , , 12217 203 16 particularly particularly RB 12217 203 17 with with IN 12217 203 18 sunshine sunshine NN 12217 203 19 and and CC 12217 203 20 rainfall rainfall NN 12217 203 21 ; ; : 12217 203 22 possibly possibly RB 12217 203 23 the the DT 12217 203 24 proportion proportion NN 12217 203 25 of of IN 12217 203 26 the the DT 12217 203 27 area area NN 12217 203 28 of of IN 12217 203 29 the the DT 12217 203 30 United United NNP 12217 203 31 States States NNP 12217 203 32 that that WDT 12217 203 33 is be VBZ 12217 203 34 true true JJ 12217 203 35 desert desert NN 12217 203 36 and and CC 12217 203 37 infertile infertile JJ 12217 203 38 mountain mountain NN 12217 203 39 land land NN 12217 203 40 is be VBZ 12217 203 41 greater great JJR 12217 203 42 than than IN 12217 203 43 that that DT 12217 203 44 of of IN 12217 203 45 any any DT 12217 203 46 other other JJ 12217 203 47 equal equal JJ 12217 203 48 area area NN 12217 203 49 in in IN 12217 203 50 the the DT 12217 203 51 temperate temperate NN 12217 203 52 zones zone NNS 12217 203 53 . . . 12217 204 1 The the DT 12217 204 2 actual actual JJ 12217 204 3 productive productive JJ 12217 204 4 capacity capacity NN 12217 204 5 per per IN 12217 204 6 acre acre NN 12217 204 7 of of IN 12217 204 8 the the DT 12217 204 9 lands land NNS 12217 204 10 of of IN 12217 204 11 America America NNP 12217 204 12 can can MD 12217 204 13 not not RB 12217 204 14 be be VB 12217 204 15 expressed express VBN 12217 204 16 in in IN 12217 204 17 a a DT 12217 204 18 very very RB 12217 204 19 helpful helpful JJ 12217 204 20 way way NN 12217 204 21 as as IN 12217 204 22 a a DT 12217 204 23 general general JJ 12217 204 24 average average NN 12217 204 25 per per IN 12217 204 26 acre acre NN 12217 204 27 , , , 12217 204 28 but but CC 12217 204 29 each each DT 12217 204 30 area area NN 12217 204 31 must must MD 12217 204 32 be be VB 12217 204 33 carefully carefully RB 12217 204 34 studied study VBN 12217 204 35 in in IN 12217 204 36 respect respect NN 12217 204 37 to to IN 12217 204 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 204 39 climate climate NN 12217 204 40 , , , 12217 204 41 rainfall rainfall NN 12217 204 42 , , , 12217 204 43 and and CC 12217 204 44 possibility possibility NN 12217 204 45 of of IN 12217 204 46 irrigation irrigation NN 12217 204 47 and and CC 12217 204 48 drainage drainage NN 12217 204 49 . . . 12217 205 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 205 2 is be VBZ 12217 205 3 evident evident JJ 12217 205 4 that that IN 12217 205 5 a a DT 12217 205 6 very very RB 12217 205 7 large large JJ 12217 205 8 number number NN 12217 205 9 of of IN 12217 205 10 economic economic JJ 12217 205 11 problems problem NNS 12217 205 12 must must MD 12217 205 13 arise arise VB 12217 205 14 in in IN 12217 205 15 connection connection NN 12217 205 16 with with IN 12217 205 17 the the DT 12217 205 18 land land NN 12217 205 19 supply supply NN 12217 205 20 for for IN 12217 205 21 food food NN 12217 205 22 : : : 12217 205 23 such such JJ 12217 205 24 as as IN 12217 205 25 problems problem NNS 12217 205 26 of of IN 12217 205 27 land land NN 12217 205 28 - - HYPH 12217 205 29 ownership ownership NN 12217 205 30 , , , 12217 205 31 taxation taxation NN 12217 205 32 , , , 12217 205 33 irrigation irrigation NN 12217 205 34 , , , 12217 205 35 drainage drainage NN 12217 205 36 , , , 12217 205 37 forestry forestry NN 12217 205 38 , , , 12217 205 39 and and CC 12217 205 40 encouragement encouragement NN 12217 205 41 or or CC 12217 205 42 limitation limitation NN 12217 205 43 of of IN 12217 205 44 population population NN 12217 205 45 . . . 12217 206 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 206 2 are be VBP 12217 206 3 just just RB 12217 206 4 beginning begin VBG 12217 206 5 to to TO 12217 206 6 awaken awaken VB 12217 206 7 to to IN 12217 206 8 the the DT 12217 206 9 needs need NNS 12217 206 10 in in IN 12217 206 11 this this DT 12217 206 12 direction direction NN 12217 206 13 . . . 12217 207 1 The the DT 12217 207 2 rivers river NNS 12217 207 3 , , , 12217 207 4 lakes lake NNS 12217 207 5 , , , 12217 207 6 and and CC 12217 207 7 ocean ocean NN 12217 207 8 waters water NNS 12217 207 9 near near IN 12217 207 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 207 11 coasts coast NNS 12217 207 12 are be VBP 12217 207 13 other other JJ 12217 207 14 great great JJ 12217 207 15 sources source NNS 12217 207 16 of of IN 12217 207 17 food food NN 12217 207 18 , , , 12217 207 19 but but CC 12217 207 20 no no DT 12217 207 21 statistics statistic NNS 12217 207 22 are be VBP 12217 207 23 available available JJ 12217 207 24 to to TO 12217 207 25 show show VB 12217 207 26 adequately adequately RB 12217 207 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 207 28 yield yield NN 12217 207 29 . . . 12217 208 1 Few few JJ 12217 208 2 of of IN 12217 208 3 them -PRON- PRP 12217 208 4 are be VBP 12217 208 5 in in IN 12217 208 6 private private JJ 12217 208 7 possession possession NN 12217 208 8 and and CC 12217 208 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 208 10 do do VBP 12217 208 11 not not RB 12217 208 12 appear appear VB 12217 208 13 at at RB 12217 208 14 all all RB 12217 208 15 in in IN 12217 208 16 a a DT 12217 208 17 total total NN 12217 208 18 of of IN 12217 208 19 " " `` 12217 208 20 capitals capital NNS 12217 208 21 , , , 12217 208 22 " " '' 12217 208 23 yet yet CC 12217 208 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 208 25 are be VBP 12217 208 26 more more RBR 12217 208 27 important important JJ 12217 208 28 to to IN 12217 208 29 the the DT 12217 208 30 nation nation NN 12217 208 31 than than IN 12217 208 32 a a DT 12217 208 33 large large JJ 12217 208 34 part part NN 12217 208 35 of of IN 12217 208 36 the the DT 12217 208 37 land land NN 12217 208 38 area area NN 12217 208 39 . . . 12217 209 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 209 2 are be VBP 12217 209 3 only only RB 12217 209 4 beginning begin VBG 12217 209 5 to to TO 12217 209 6 be be VB 12217 209 7 developed develop VBN 12217 209 8 artificially artificially RB 12217 209 9 by by IN 12217 209 10 the the DT 12217 209 11 propagation propagation NN 12217 209 12 of of IN 12217 209 13 oysters oyster NNS 12217 209 14 , , , 12217 209 15 clams clam NNS 12217 209 16 , , , 12217 209 17 and and CC 12217 209 18 fish fish NN 12217 209 19 . . . 12217 210 1 The the DT 12217 210 2 development development NN 12217 210 3 of of IN 12217 210 4 a a DT 12217 210 5 proper proper JJ 12217 210 6 policy policy NN 12217 210 7 in in IN 12217 210 8 this this DT 12217 210 9 matter matter NN 12217 210 10 is be VBZ 12217 210 11 one one CD 12217 210 12 of of IN 12217 210 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 210 14 economic economic JJ 12217 210 15 problems problem NNS 12217 210 16 . . . 12217 211 1 There there EX 12217 211 2 were be VBD 12217 211 3 in in IN 12217 211 4 1910 1910 CD 12217 211 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 211 6 mostly mostly RB 12217 211 7 on on IN 12217 211 8 farms farm NNS 12217 211 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 211 10 about about IN 12217 211 11 64,000,000 64,000,000 CD 12217 211 12 beef beef NN 12217 211 13 and and CC 12217 211 14 dairy dairy NN 12217 211 15 cattle cattle NNS 12217 211 16 , , , 12217 211 17 60,000,000 60,000,000 CD 12217 211 18 swine swine NNS 12217 211 19 , , , 12217 211 20 56,000,000 56,000,000 CD 12217 211 21 sheep sheep NNS 12217 211 22 and and CC 12217 211 23 goats goat NNS 12217 211 24 , , , 12217 211 25 and and CC 12217 211 26 there there EX 12217 211 27 were be VBD 12217 211 28 raised raise VBN 12217 211 29 in in IN 12217 211 30 the the DT 12217 211 31 one one CD 12217 211 32 year year NN 12217 211 33 nearly nearly RB 12217 211 34 500,000,000 500,000,000 CD 12217 211 35 fowls fowl NNS 12217 211 36 of of IN 12217 211 37 all all DT 12217 211 38 kinds kind NNS 12217 211 39 . . . 12217 212 1 § § NFP 12217 212 2 9 9 CD 12217 212 3 . . . 12217 213 1 # # $ 12217 213 2 The the DT 12217 213 3 sources source NNS 12217 213 4 of of IN 12217 213 5 heat heat NN 12217 213 6 , , , 12217 213 7 light light NN 12217 213 8 , , , 12217 213 9 and and CC 12217 213 10 power power NN 12217 213 11 # # NNP 12217 213 12 . . . 12217 214 1 The the DT 12217 214 2 law law NN 12217 214 3 of of IN 12217 214 4 the the DT 12217 214 5 conservation conservation NN 12217 214 6 of of IN 12217 214 7 energy energy NN 12217 214 8 expresses express VBZ 12217 214 9 the the DT 12217 214 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 214 11 likeness likeness NN 12217 214 12 of of IN 12217 214 13 heat heat NN 12217 214 14 , , , 12217 214 15 light light NN 12217 214 16 , , , 12217 214 17 and and CC 12217 214 18 power power NN 12217 214 19 . . . 12217 215 1 The the DT 12217 215 2 principal principal JJ 12217 215 3 sources source NNS 12217 215 4 from from IN 12217 215 5 which which WDT 12217 215 6 man man NN 12217 215 7 derives derive VBZ 12217 215 8 these these DT 12217 215 9 agencies agency NNS 12217 215 10 are be VBP 12217 215 11 coal coal JJ 12217 215 12 and and CC 12217 215 13 falling fall VBG 12217 215 14 waters water NNS 12217 215 15 , , , 12217 215 16 tho tho NN 12217 215 17 wood wood NN 12217 215 18 is be VBZ 12217 215 19 of of IN 12217 215 20 importance importance NN 12217 215 21 as as IN 12217 215 22 fuel fuel NN 12217 215 23 in in IN 12217 215 24 some some DT 12217 215 25 localities locality NNS 12217 215 26 . . . 12217 216 1 About about IN 12217 216 2 500,000 500,000 CD 12217 216 3 square square JJ 12217 216 4 miles mile NNS 12217 216 5 of of IN 12217 216 6 land land NN 12217 216 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 216 8 about about RB 12217 216 9 13 13 CD 12217 216 10 per per NN 12217 216 11 cent cent NN 12217 216 12 of of IN 12217 216 13 the the DT 12217 216 14 area area NN 12217 216 15 of of IN 12217 216 16 the the DT 12217 216 17 country country NN 12217 216 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 216 19 are be VBP 12217 216 20 underlaid underlaid JJ 12217 216 21 with with IN 12217 216 22 coal coal NN 12217 216 23 . . . 12217 217 1 These these DT 12217 217 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 217 3 are be VBP 12217 217 4 widely widely RB 12217 217 5 distributed distribute VBN 12217 217 6 , , , 12217 217 7 so so IN 12217 217 8 that that IN 12217 217 9 nearly nearly RB 12217 217 10 every every DT 12217 217 11 part part NN 12217 217 12 of of IN 12217 217 13 the the DT 12217 217 14 country country NN 12217 217 15 is be VBZ 12217 217 16 within within IN 12217 217 17 500 500 CD 12217 217 18 miles mile NNS 12217 217 19 of of IN 12217 217 20 a a DT 12217 217 21 mine mine NN 12217 217 22 . . . 12217 218 1 The the DT 12217 218 2 enormous enormous JJ 12217 218 3 deposits deposit NNS 12217 218 4 if if IN 12217 218 5 used use VBN 12217 218 6 at at IN 12217 218 7 the the DT 12217 218 8 present present JJ 12217 218 9 amounts amount NNS 12217 218 10 per per IN 12217 218 11 year year NN 12217 218 12 would would MD 12217 218 13 last last VB 12217 218 14 probably probably RB 12217 218 15 2,000 2,000 CD 12217 218 16 to to TO 12217 218 17 4,000 4,000 CD 12217 218 18 years year NNS 12217 218 19 , , , 12217 218 20 but but CC 12217 218 21 if if IN 12217 218 22 used use VBN 12217 218 23 at at IN 12217 218 24 the the DT 12217 218 25 present present JJ 12217 218 26 increasing increase VBG 12217 218 27 rate rate NN 12217 218 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 218 29 doubling double VBG 12217 218 30 the the DT 12217 218 31 product product NN 12217 218 32 every every DT 12217 218 33 ten ten CD 12217 218 34 years year NNS 12217 218 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 218 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 218 37 would would MD 12217 218 38 , , , 12217 218 39 it -PRON- PRP 12217 218 40 has have VBZ 12217 218 41 been be VBN 12217 218 42 estimated estimate VBN 12217 218 43 , , , 12217 218 44 last last JJ 12217 218 45 but but CC 12217 218 46 150 150 CD 12217 218 47 years year NNS 12217 218 48 . . . 12217 219 1 What what WP 12217 219 2 shall shall MD 12217 219 3 be be VB 12217 219 4 the the DT 12217 219 5 actual actual JJ 12217 219 6 rate rate NN 12217 219 7 as as IN 12217 219 8 between between IN 12217 219 9 these these DT 12217 219 10 extremes extreme NNS 12217 219 11 is be VBZ 12217 219 12 a a DT 12217 219 13 question question NN 12217 219 14 whose whose WP$ 12217 219 15 answer answer NN 12217 219 16 depends depend VBZ 12217 219 17 on on IN 12217 219 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 219 19 economic economic JJ 12217 219 20 legislation legislation NN 12217 219 21 as as IN 12217 219 22 to to IN 12217 219 23 ownership ownership NN 12217 219 24 , , , 12217 219 25 exploitation exploitation NN 12217 219 26 , , , 12217 219 27 prices price NNS 12217 219 28 , , , 12217 219 29 use use NN 12217 219 30 , , , 12217 219 31 and and CC 12217 219 32 substitution substitution NN 12217 219 33 . . . 12217 220 1 This this DT 12217 220 2 is be VBZ 12217 220 3 another another DT 12217 220 4 of of IN 12217 220 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 220 6 important important JJ 12217 220 7 socio socio JJ 12217 220 8 - - HYPH 12217 220 9 economic economic JJ 12217 220 10 problems problem NNS 12217 220 11 . . . 12217 221 1 The the DT 12217 221 2 one one CD 12217 221 3 great great JJ 12217 221 4 available available JJ 12217 221 5 substitute substitute NN 12217 221 6 for for IN 12217 221 7 coal coal NN 12217 221 8 as as IN 12217 221 9 a a DT 12217 221 10 source source NN 12217 221 11 of of IN 12217 221 12 heat heat NN 12217 221 13 and and CC 12217 221 14 light light NN 12217 221 15 and and CC 12217 221 16 power power NN 12217 221 17 is be VBZ 12217 221 18 water water NN 12217 221 19 power power NN 12217 221 20 . . . 12217 222 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 222 2 is be VBZ 12217 222 3 estimated estimate VBN 12217 222 4 that that IN 12217 222 5 in in IN 12217 222 6 1908 1908 CD 12217 222 7 but but CC 12217 222 8 5,400,000 5,400,000 CD 12217 222 9 horse horse NN 12217 222 10 power power NN 12217 222 11 was be VBD 12217 222 12 being be VBG 12217 222 13 developed develop VBN 12217 222 14 from from IN 12217 222 15 water water NN 12217 222 16 falls fall NNS 12217 222 17 , , , 12217 222 18 whereas whereas IN 12217 222 19 about about RB 12217 222 20 37,000,000 37,000,000 CD 12217 222 21 primary primary JJ 12217 222 22 horse horse NN 12217 222 23 power[6 power[6 NN 12217 222 24 ] ] -RRB- 12217 222 25 was be VBD 12217 222 26 available available JJ 12217 222 27 ; ; : 12217 222 28 but but CC 12217 222 29 , , , 12217 222 30 by by IN 12217 222 31 the the DT 12217 222 32 storage storage NN 12217 222 33 of of IN 12217 222 34 flood flood NN 12217 222 35 waters water NNS 12217 222 36 so so IN 12217 222 37 as as IN 12217 222 38 to to TO 12217 222 39 equalize equalize VB 12217 222 40 the the DT 12217 222 41 flow flow NN 12217 222 42 , , , 12217 222 43 at at RB 12217 222 44 least least JJS 12217 222 45 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 12217 222 46 horse horse NN 12217 222 47 power power NN 12217 222 48 , , , 12217 222 49 and and CC 12217 222 50 possibly possibly RB 12217 222 51 double double PDT 12217 222 52 that that DT 12217 222 53 amount amount NN 12217 222 54 , , , 12217 222 55 could could MD 12217 222 56 be be VB 12217 222 57 developed develop VBN 12217 222 58 . . . 12217 223 1 As as IN 12217 223 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 223 3 requires require VBZ 12217 223 4 ten ten CD 12217 223 5 tons ton NNS 12217 223 6 of of IN 12217 223 7 coal coal NN 12217 223 8 to to TO 12217 223 9 develop develop VB 12217 223 10 one one CD 12217 223 11 horse horse NN 12217 223 12 power power NN 12217 223 13 a a DT 12217 223 14 year year NN 12217 223 15 in in IN 12217 223 16 a a DT 12217 223 17 steam steam NN 12217 223 18 engine engine NN 12217 223 19 by by IN 12217 223 20 present present JJ 12217 223 21 methods method NNS 12217 223 22 , , , 12217 223 23 there there EX 12217 223 24 is be VBZ 12217 223 25 here here RB 12217 223 26 a a DT 12217 223 27 potential potential JJ 12217 223 28 substitute substitute NN 12217 223 29 for for IN 12217 223 30 coal coal NN 12217 223 31 equal equal JJ 12217 223 32 to to IN 12217 223 33 two two CD 12217 223 34 to to TO 12217 223 35 four four CD 12217 223 36 times time NNS 12217 223 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 223 38 present present JJ 12217 223 39 annual annual JJ 12217 223 40 use use NN 12217 223 41 of of IN 12217 223 42 coal coal NN 12217 223 43 ( ( -LRB- 12217 223 44 about about RB 12217 223 45 500,000,000 500,000,000 CD 12217 223 46 tons ton NNS 12217 223 47 in in IN 12217 223 48 1912 1912 CD 12217 223 49 ) ) -RRB- 12217 223 50 . . . 12217 224 1 But but CC 12217 224 2 this this DT 12217 224 3 does do VBZ 12217 224 4 not not RB 12217 224 5 mean mean VB 12217 224 6 that that IN 12217 224 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 224 8 would would MD 12217 224 9 be be VB 12217 224 10 economical economical JJ 12217 224 11 , , , 12217 224 12 at at IN 12217 224 13 present present JJ 12217 224 14 costs cost NNS 12217 224 15 of of IN 12217 224 16 mining mine VBG 12217 224 17 coal coal NN 12217 224 18 and and CC 12217 224 19 of of IN 12217 224 20 building build VBG 12217 224 21 reservoirs reservoir NNS 12217 224 22 , , , 12217 224 23 to to TO 12217 224 24 make make VB 12217 224 25 this this DT 12217 224 26 substitution substitution NN 12217 224 27 now now RB 12217 224 28 . . . 12217 225 1 To to TO 12217 225 2 determine determine VB 12217 225 3 when when WRB 12217 225 4 , , , 12217 225 5 how how WRB 12217 225 6 far far RB 12217 225 7 , , , 12217 225 8 and and CC 12217 225 9 by by IN 12217 225 10 what what WDT 12217 225 11 methods method NNS 12217 225 12 to to TO 12217 225 13 develop develop VB 12217 225 14 this this DT 12217 225 15 water water NN 12217 225 16 power power NN 12217 225 17 from from IN 12217 225 18 lakes lake NNS 12217 225 19 and and CC 12217 225 20 rivers river NNS 12217 225 21 for for IN 12217 225 22 the the DT 12217 225 23 use use NN 12217 225 24 of of IN 12217 225 25 the the DT 12217 225 26 people people NNS 12217 225 27 and and CC 12217 225 28 to to TO 12217 225 29 make make VB 12217 225 30 this this DT 12217 225 31 substitution substitution NN 12217 225 32 , , , 12217 225 33 is be VBZ 12217 225 34 another another DT 12217 225 35 of of IN 12217 225 36 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 225 37 great great JJ 12217 225 38 economic economic JJ 12217 225 39 problems problem NNS 12217 225 40 . . . 12217 226 1 Petroleum petroleum NN 12217 226 2 and and CC 12217 226 3 natural natural JJ 12217 226 4 gas gas NN 12217 226 5 , , , 12217 226 6 of of IN 12217 226 7 which which WDT 12217 226 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 226 9 original original JJ 12217 226 10 reservoirs reservoir NNS 12217 226 11 were be VBD 12217 226 12 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 226 13 the the DT 12217 226 14 richest rich JJS 12217 226 15 in in IN 12217 226 16 the the DT 12217 226 17 world world NN 12217 226 18 , , , 12217 226 19 are be VBP 12217 226 20 being be VBG 12217 226 21 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 226 22 exhausted exhaust VBN 12217 226 23 . . . 12217 227 1 These these DT 12217 227 2 may may MD 12217 227 3 be be VB 12217 227 4 merely merely RB 12217 227 5 mentioned mention VBN 12217 227 6 as as IN 12217 227 7 being be VBG 12217 227 8 related relate VBN 12217 227 9 to to IN 12217 227 10 coal coal NN 12217 227 11 in in IN 12217 227 12 the the DT 12217 227 13 source source NN 12217 227 14 of of IN 12217 227 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 227 16 supply supply NN 12217 227 17 , , , 12217 227 18 in in IN 12217 227 19 the the DT 12217 227 20 nature nature NN 12217 227 21 of of IN 12217 227 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 227 23 uses use NNS 12217 227 24 , , , 12217 227 25 and and CC 12217 227 26 in in IN 12217 227 27 the the DT 12217 227 28 economic economic JJ 12217 227 29 problems problem NNS 12217 227 30 to to TO 12217 227 31 which which WDT 12217 227 32 they -PRON- PRP 12217 227 33 give give VBP 12217 227 34 rise rise NN 12217 227 35 . . . 12217 228 1 § § ADD 12217 228 2 10 10 CD 12217 228 3 . . . 12217 229 1 # # $ 12217 229 2 Transportation transportation NN 12217 229 3 agencies agency NNS 12217 229 4 # # $ 12217 229 5 . . . 12217 230 1 First first RB 12217 230 2 to to TO 12217 230 3 mention mention VB 12217 230 4 among among IN 12217 230 5 the the DT 12217 230 6 means mean NNS 12217 230 7 of of IN 12217 230 8 transportation transportation NN 12217 230 9 are be VBP 12217 230 10 the the DT 12217 230 11 navigable navigable JJ 12217 230 12 waters water NNS 12217 230 13 -- -- : 12217 230 14 oceans ocean NNS 12217 230 15 , , , 12217 230 16 lakes lake NNS 12217 230 17 , , , 12217 230 18 rivers river NNS 12217 230 19 , , , 12217 230 20 and and CC 12217 230 21 canals canal NNS 12217 230 22 , , , 12217 230 23 with with IN 12217 230 24 the the DT 12217 230 25 necessary necessary JJ 12217 230 26 equipment equipment NN 12217 230 27 of of IN 12217 230 28 dredged dredge VBN 12217 230 29 inlets inlet NNS 12217 230 30 , , , 12217 230 31 harbors harbor NNS 12217 230 32 , , , 12217 230 33 docks dock NNS 12217 230 34 , , , 12217 230 35 locks lock NNS 12217 230 36 , , , 12217 230 37 and and CC 12217 230 38 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 12217 230 39 . . . 12217 231 1 Few few JJ 12217 231 2 of of IN 12217 231 3 these these DT 12217 231 4 appear appear VBP 12217 231 5 in in IN 12217 231 6 the the DT 12217 231 7 total total NN 12217 231 8 of of IN 12217 231 9 " " `` 12217 231 10 capitals capital NNS 12217 231 11 , , , 12217 231 12 " " '' 12217 231 13 for for IN 12217 231 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 231 15 are be VBP 12217 231 16 not not RB 12217 231 17 in in IN 12217 231 18 private private JJ 12217 231 19 possession possession NN 12217 231 20 . . . 12217 232 1 Yet yet RB 12217 232 2 a a DT 12217 232 3 good good JJ 12217 232 4 system system NN 12217 232 5 of of IN 12217 232 6 natural natural JJ 12217 232 7 waterways waterway NNS 12217 232 8 may may MD 12217 232 9 be be VB 12217 232 10 greater great JJR 12217 232 11 wealth wealth NN 12217 232 12 to to IN 12217 232 13 one one CD 12217 232 14 nation nation NN 12217 232 15 than than IN 12217 232 16 costly costly JJ 12217 232 17 additional additional JJ 12217 232 18 railroads railroad NNS 12217 232 19 are be VBP 12217 232 20 to to IN 12217 232 21 another another DT 12217 232 22 . . . 12217 233 1 Good good JJ 12217 233 2 natural natural JJ 12217 233 3 harbors harbor NNS 12217 233 4 on on IN 12217 233 5 the the DT 12217 233 6 waterways waterway NNS 12217 233 7 leading lead VBG 12217 233 8 out out IN 12217 233 9 to to IN 12217 233 10 the the DT 12217 233 11 oceans ocean NNS 12217 233 12 are be VBP 12217 233 13 a a DT 12217 233 14 most most RBS 12217 233 15 important important JJ 12217 233 16 kind kind NN 12217 233 17 of of IN 12217 233 18 national national JJ 12217 233 19 wealth wealth NN 12217 233 20 , , , 12217 233 21 as as IN 12217 233 22 are be VBP 12217 233 23 the the DT 12217 233 24 navigable navigable JJ 12217 233 25 great great JJ 12217 233 26 lakes lake NNS 12217 233 27 within within IN 12217 233 28 the the DT 12217 233 29 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 233 30 or or CC 12217 233 31 on on IN 12217 233 32 the the DT 12217 233 33 borders border NNS 12217 233 34 of of IN 12217 233 35 a a DT 12217 233 36 country country NN 12217 233 37 . . . 12217 234 1 Just just RB 12217 234 2 in in IN 12217 234 3 proportion proportion NN 12217 234 4 as as IN 12217 234 5 these these DT 12217 234 6 natural natural JJ 12217 234 7 means mean NNS 12217 234 8 of of IN 12217 234 9 transportation transportation NN 12217 234 10 are be VBP 12217 234 11 lacking lack VBG 12217 234 12 , , , 12217 234 13 is be VBZ 12217 234 14 the the DT 12217 234 15 need need NN 12217 234 16 to to TO 12217 234 17 build build VB 12217 234 18 costly costly JJ 12217 234 19 artificial artificial JJ 12217 234 20 means mean NNS 12217 234 21 of of IN 12217 234 22 transportation transportation NN 12217 234 23 . . . 12217 235 1 Both both DT 12217 235 2 in in IN 12217 235 3 natural natural JJ 12217 235 4 and and CC 12217 235 5 in in IN 12217 235 6 artificial artificial JJ 12217 235 7 means mean NNS 12217 235 8 of of IN 12217 235 9 transportation transportation NN 12217 235 10 , , , 12217 235 11 America America NNP 12217 235 12 is be VBZ 12217 235 13 well well RB 12217 235 14 provided provide VBN 12217 235 15 . . . 12217 236 1 The the DT 12217 236 2 straight straight JJ 12217 236 3 coast coast NN 12217 236 4 line line NN 12217 236 5 is be VBZ 12217 236 6 5700 5700 CD 12217 236 7 miles mile NNS 12217 236 8 long long JJ 12217 236 9 , , , 12217 236 10 and and CC 12217 236 11 the the DT 12217 236 12 line line NN 12217 236 13 following follow VBG 12217 236 14 indentations indentation NNS 12217 236 15 of of IN 12217 236 16 the the DT 12217 236 17 coast coast NN 12217 236 18 is be VBZ 12217 236 19 about about RB 12217 236 20 64,000 64,000 CD 12217 236 21 miles mile NNS 12217 236 22 . . . 12217 237 1 The the DT 12217 237 2 Great Great NNP 12217 237 3 Lakes Lakes NNPS 12217 237 4 with with IN 12217 237 5 a a DT 12217 237 6 straight straight JJ 12217 237 7 shore shore NN 12217 237 8 line line NN 12217 237 9 of of IN 12217 237 10 2760 2760 CD 12217 237 11 miles mile NNS 12217 237 12 are be VBP 12217 237 13 the the DT 12217 237 14 most most RBS 12217 237 15 important important JJ 12217 237 16 inland inland NN 12217 237 17 waterways waterway NNS 12217 237 18 in in IN 12217 237 19 the the DT 12217 237 20 world world NN 12217 237 21 . . . 12217 238 1 The the DT 12217 238 2 295 295 CD 12217 238 3 navigable navigable JJ 12217 238 4 rivers river NNS 12217 238 5 in in IN 12217 238 6 the the DT 12217 238 7 country country NN 12217 238 8 have have VBP 12217 238 9 a a DT 12217 238 10 length length NN 12217 238 11 of of IN 12217 238 12 26,400 26,400 CD 12217 238 13 miles mile NNS 12217 238 14 of of IN 12217 238 15 navigable navigable JJ 12217 238 16 water water NN 12217 238 17 . . . 12217 239 1 About about RB 12217 239 2 2000 2000 CD 12217 239 3 miles mile NNS 12217 239 4 of of IN 12217 239 5 canals canal NNS 12217 239 6 are be VBP 12217 239 7 still still RB 12217 239 8 in in IN 12217 239 9 operation operation NN 12217 239 10 . . . 12217 240 1 On on IN 12217 240 2 the the DT 12217 240 3 waterways waterway NNS 12217 240 4 some some DT 12217 240 5 27,000 27,000 CD 12217 240 6 American american JJ 12217 240 7 vessels vessel NNS 12217 240 8 are be VBP 12217 240 9 in in IN 12217 240 10 use use NN 12217 240 11 , , , 12217 240 12 with with IN 12217 240 13 a a DT 12217 240 14 capacity capacity NN 12217 240 15 of of IN 12217 240 16 8,000,000 8,000,000 CD 12217 240 17 gross gross JJ 12217 240 18 tons ton NNS 12217 240 19 . . . 12217 241 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 241 2 7 7 LS 12217 241 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 241 4 There there EX 12217 241 5 are be VBP 12217 241 6 about about RB 12217 241 7 250,000 250,000 CD 12217 241 8 route route NN 12217 241 9 miles mile NNS 12217 241 10 of of IN 12217 241 11 steam steam NN 12217 241 12 railroads railroad NNS 12217 241 13 , , , 12217 241 14 or or CC 12217 241 15 with with IN 12217 241 16 additional additional JJ 12217 241 17 tracks track NNS 12217 241 18 , , , 12217 241 19 yard yard NN 12217 241 20 tracks track NNS 12217 241 21 , , , 12217 241 22 and and CC 12217 241 23 sidings siding NNS 12217 241 24 , , , 12217 241 25 a a DT 12217 241 26 total total NN 12217 241 27 of of IN 12217 241 28 about about IN 12217 241 29 370,000 370,000 CD 12217 241 30 miles mile NNS 12217 241 31 . . . 12217 242 1 On on IN 12217 242 2 these these DT 12217 242 3 are be VBP 12217 242 4 over over IN 12217 242 5 63,000 63,000 CD 12217 242 6 locomotives locomotive NNS 12217 242 7 , , , 12217 242 8 52,000 52,000 CD 12217 242 9 passenger passenger NN 12217 242 10 cars car NNS 12217 242 11 , , , 12217 242 12 and and CC 12217 242 13 2,400,000 2,400,000 CD 12217 242 14 freight freight NN 12217 242 15 and and CC 12217 242 16 company company NN 12217 242 17 cars car NNS 12217 242 18 . . . 12217 243 1 Besides besides IN 12217 243 2 these these DT 12217 243 3 are be VBP 12217 243 4 45,000 45,000 CD 12217 243 5 track track NN 12217 243 6 miles mile NNS 12217 243 7 of of IN 12217 243 8 electric electric JJ 12217 243 9 railways railway NNS 12217 243 10 and and CC 12217 243 11 nearly nearly RB 12217 243 12 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 243 13 cars car NNS 12217 243 14 . . . 12217 244 1 These these DT 12217 244 2 railroads railroad NNS 12217 244 3 include include VBP 12217 244 4 an an DT 12217 244 5 enormous enormous JJ 12217 244 6 aggregate aggregate NN 12217 244 7 of of IN 12217 244 8 works work NNS 12217 244 9 and and CC 12217 244 10 structures structure NNS 12217 244 11 in in IN 12217 244 12 the the DT 12217 244 13 form form NN 12217 244 14 of of IN 12217 244 15 tunnels tunnel NNS 12217 244 16 , , , 12217 244 17 cuts cut NNS 12217 244 18 , , , 12217 244 19 banks bank NNS 12217 244 20 , , , 12217 244 21 bridges bridge NNS 12217 244 22 , , , 12217 244 23 stations station NNS 12217 244 24 , , , 12217 244 25 and and CC 12217 244 26 shops shop NNS 12217 244 27 . . . 12217 245 1 There there EX 12217 245 2 are be VBP 12217 245 3 in in IN 12217 245 4 the the DT 12217 245 5 country country NN 12217 245 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 245 7 1914 1914 CD 12217 245 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 245 9 about about RB 12217 245 10 2,228,000 2,228,000 CD 12217 245 11 miles mile NNS 12217 245 12 of of IN 12217 245 13 public public JJ 12217 245 14 roads road NNS 12217 245 15 , , , 12217 245 16 of of IN 12217 245 17 which which WDT 12217 245 18 10 10 CD 12217 245 19 per per NN 12217 245 20 cent cent NN 12217 245 21 are be VBP 12217 245 22 " " `` 12217 245 23 surfaced surfaced JJ 12217 245 24 " " '' 12217 245 25 roads road NNS 12217 245 26 . . . 12217 246 1 No no DT 12217 246 2 figures figure NNS 12217 246 3 are be VBP 12217 246 4 now now RB 12217 246 5 available available JJ 12217 246 6 of of IN 12217 246 7 the the DT 12217 246 8 number number NN 12217 246 9 of of IN 12217 246 10 wagons wagon NNS 12217 246 11 , , , 12217 246 12 horses horse NNS 12217 246 13 , , , 12217 246 14 automobiles automobile NNS 12217 246 15 , , , 12217 246 16 and and CC 12217 246 17 other other JJ 12217 246 18 vehicles vehicle NNS 12217 246 19 in in IN 12217 246 20 use use NN 12217 246 21 on on IN 12217 246 22 the the DT 12217 246 23 roads road NNS 12217 246 24 and and CC 12217 246 25 streets street NNS 12217 246 26 for for IN 12217 246 27 purposes purpose NNS 12217 246 28 of of IN 12217 246 29 transportation transportation NN 12217 246 30 . . . 12217 247 1 Many many JJ 12217 247 2 of of IN 12217 247 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 247 4 economic economic JJ 12217 247 5 problems problem NNS 12217 247 6 are be VBP 12217 247 7 presented present VBN 12217 247 8 by by IN 12217 247 9 these these DT 12217 247 10 transportation transportation NN 12217 247 11 agencies agency NNS 12217 247 12 , , , 12217 247 13 from from IN 12217 247 14 the the DT 12217 247 15 question question NN 12217 247 16 of of IN 12217 247 17 opening open VBG 12217 247 18 a a DT 12217 247 19 new new JJ 12217 247 20 dirt dirt NN 12217 247 21 road road NN 12217 247 22 in in IN 12217 247 23 a a DT 12217 247 24 rural rural JJ 12217 247 25 township township NN 12217 247 26 to to IN 12217 247 27 that that DT 12217 247 28 of of IN 12217 247 29 building build VBG 12217 247 30 an an DT 12217 247 31 inter inter JJ 12217 247 32 - - JJ 12217 247 33 oceanic oceanic JJ 12217 247 34 canal canal NN 12217 247 35 , , , 12217 247 36 from from IN 12217 247 37 the the DT 12217 247 38 question question NN 12217 247 39 whether whether IN 12217 247 40 to to TO 12217 247 41 have have VB 12217 247 42 free free JJ 12217 247 43 public public JJ 12217 247 44 roads road NNS 12217 247 45 or or CC 12217 247 46 toll toll NN 12217 247 47 roads road NNS 12217 247 48 to to IN 12217 247 49 that that DT 12217 247 50 of of IN 12217 247 51 regulating regulate VBG 12217 247 52 the the DT 12217 247 53 railroad railroad NN 12217 247 54 rates rate NNS 12217 247 55 on on IN 12217 247 56 the the DT 12217 247 57 whole whole JJ 12217 247 58 railroad railroad NN 12217 247 59 system system NN 12217 247 60 of of IN 12217 247 61 the the DT 12217 247 62 country country NN 12217 247 63 . . . 12217 248 1 § § ADD 12217 248 2 11 11 CD 12217 248 3 . . . 12217 249 1 # # : 12217 249 2 Raw raw JJ 12217 249 3 materials material NNS 12217 249 4 for for IN 12217 249 5 clothing clothing NN 12217 249 6 , , , 12217 249 7 shelter shelter NN 12217 249 8 , , , 12217 249 9 machinery machinery NN 12217 249 10 , , , 12217 249 11 etc etc FW 12217 249 12 . . . 12217 249 13 # # $ 12217 249 14 The the DT 12217 249 15 farm farm NN 12217 249 16 lands land VBZ 12217 249 17 supply supply NN 12217 249 18 , , , 12217 249 19 besides besides IN 12217 249 20 food food NN 12217 249 21 , , , 12217 249 22 a a DT 12217 249 23 large large JJ 12217 249 24 part part NN 12217 249 25 of of IN 12217 249 26 the the DT 12217 249 27 raw raw JJ 12217 249 28 materials material NNS 12217 249 29 for for IN 12217 249 30 many many JJ 12217 249 31 other other JJ 12217 249 32 goods good NNS 12217 249 33 , , , 12217 249 34 such such JJ 12217 249 35 materials material NNS 12217 249 36 as as IN 12217 249 37 cotton cotton NN 12217 249 38 , , , 12217 249 39 flax flax NN 12217 249 40 , , , 12217 249 41 wool wool NN 12217 249 42 , , , 12217 249 43 hides hide NNS 12217 249 44 , , , 12217 249 45 feathers feather NNS 12217 249 46 , , , 12217 249 47 lumber lumber NN 12217 249 48 , , , 12217 249 49 and and CC 12217 249 50 firewood firewood NN 12217 249 51 . . . 12217 250 1 The the DT 12217 250 2 farm farm NN 12217 250 3 woodlots woodlot NNS 12217 250 4 compose compose VBD 12217 250 5 about about IN 12217 250 6 200,000,000 200,000,000 CD 12217 250 7 acres acre NNS 12217 250 8 , , , 12217 250 9 and and CC 12217 250 10 the the DT 12217 250 11 large large JJ 12217 250 12 forests forest NNS 12217 250 13 , , , 12217 250 14 public public JJ 12217 250 15 and and CC 12217 250 16 private private JJ 12217 250 17 , , , 12217 250 18 about about RB 12217 250 19 350,000,000 350,000,000 CD 12217 250 20 acres acre NNS 12217 250 21 , , , 12217 250 22 a a DT 12217 250 23 total total NN 12217 250 24 of of IN 12217 250 25 about about RB 12217 250 26 one one CD 12217 250 27 - - HYPH 12217 250 28 fourth fourth NN 12217 250 29 the the DT 12217 250 30 area area NN 12217 250 31 of of IN 12217 250 32 the the DT 12217 250 33 country country NN 12217 250 34 in in IN 12217 250 35 forests forest NNS 12217 250 36 , , , 12217 250 37 containing contain VBG 12217 250 38 about about IN 12217 250 39 one one CD 12217 250 40 - - HYPH 12217 250 41 half half NN 12217 250 42 of of IN 12217 250 43 the the DT 12217 250 44 lumber lumber NN 12217 250 45 that that IN 12217 250 46 the the DT 12217 250 47 country country NN 12217 250 48 once once RB 12217 250 49 possessed possess VBD 12217 250 50 . . . 12217 251 1 The the DT 12217 251 2 economic economic JJ 12217 251 3 problem problem NN 12217 251 4 of of IN 12217 251 5 a a DT 12217 251 6 sound sound JJ 12217 251 7 forestry forestry NN 12217 251 8 policy policy NN 12217 251 9 is be VBZ 12217 251 10 one one CD 12217 251 11 of of IN 12217 251 12 the the DT 12217 251 13 largest large JJS 12217 251 14 we -PRON- PRP 12217 251 15 have have VBP 12217 251 16 to to TO 12217 251 17 solve solve VB 12217 251 18 . . . 12217 252 1 The the DT 12217 252 2 most most RBS 12217 252 3 important important JJ 12217 252 4 other other JJ 12217 252 5 sources source NNS 12217 252 6 of of IN 12217 252 7 raw raw JJ 12217 252 8 materials material NNS 12217 252 9 for for IN 12217 252 10 industry industry NN 12217 252 11 are be VBP 12217 252 12 the the DT 12217 252 13 mineral mineral NN 12217 252 14 deposits deposit NNS 12217 252 15 in in IN 12217 252 16 the the DT 12217 252 17 earth earth NN 12217 252 18 's 's POS 12217 252 19 surface surface NN 12217 252 20 . . . 12217 253 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 253 2 8 8 LS 12217 253 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 253 4 This this DT 12217 253 5 country country NN 12217 253 6 is be VBZ 12217 253 7 stored store VBN 12217 253 8 more more RBR 12217 253 9 bountifully bountifully RB 12217 253 10 , , , 12217 253 11 probably probably RB 12217 253 12 , , , 12217 253 13 than than IN 12217 253 14 is be VBZ 12217 253 15 any any DT 12217 253 16 other other JJ 12217 253 17 country country NN 12217 253 18 , , , 12217 253 19 with with IN 12217 253 20 the the DT 12217 253 21 metal metal NN 12217 253 22 ores ore NNS 12217 253 23 of of IN 12217 253 24 iron iron NN 12217 253 25 , , , 12217 253 26 copper copper NN 12217 253 27 , , , 12217 253 28 lead lead NN 12217 253 29 , , , 12217 253 30 zinc zinc NN 12217 253 31 , , , 12217 253 32 gold gold NN 12217 253 33 , , , 12217 253 34 and and CC 12217 253 35 silver silver NN 12217 253 36 . . . 12217 254 1 Aluminum aluminum NN 12217 254 2 is be VBZ 12217 254 3 the the DT 12217 254 4 most most RBS 12217 254 5 abundant abundant JJ 12217 254 6 metal metal NN 12217 254 7 , , , 12217 254 8 composing compose VBG 12217 254 9 about about RB 12217 254 10 8 8 CD 12217 254 11 per per NN 12217 254 12 cent cent NN 12217 254 13 of of IN 12217 254 14 the the DT 12217 254 15 crust crust NN 12217 254 16 of of IN 12217 254 17 the the DT 12217 254 18 earth earth NN 12217 254 19 , , , 12217 254 20 but but CC 12217 254 21 by by IN 12217 254 22 present present JJ 12217 254 23 methods method NNS 12217 254 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 254 25 can can MD 12217 254 26 be be VB 12217 254 27 extracted extract VBN 12217 254 28 only only RB 12217 254 29 at at IN 12217 254 30 considerable considerable JJ 12217 254 31 cost cost NN 12217 254 32 from from IN 12217 254 33 certain certain JJ 12217 254 34 compounds compound NNS 12217 254 35 that that WDT 12217 254 36 are be VBP 12217 254 37 limited limit VBN 12217 254 38 in in IN 12217 254 39 amount amount NN 12217 254 40 . . . 12217 255 1 The the DT 12217 255 2 details detail NNS 12217 255 3 as as IN 12217 255 4 to to IN 12217 255 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 255 6 metal metal NN 12217 255 7 stores store NNS 12217 255 8 are be VBP 12217 255 9 too too RB 12217 255 10 complex complex JJ 12217 255 11 for for IN 12217 255 12 fuller full JJR 12217 255 13 treatment treatment NN 12217 255 14 here here RB 12217 255 15 , , , 12217 255 16 and and CC 12217 255 17 may may MD 12217 255 18 be be VB 12217 255 19 found find VBN 12217 255 20 in in IN 12217 255 21 treatises treatise NNS 12217 255 22 on on IN 12217 255 23 economic economic JJ 12217 255 24 geology geology NN 12217 255 25 or or CC 12217 255 26 on on IN 12217 255 27 industrial industrial JJ 12217 255 28 geography geography NN 12217 255 29 . . . 12217 256 1 The the DT 12217 256 2 determination determination NN 12217 256 3 of of IN 12217 256 4 wise wise JJ 12217 256 5 policies policy NNS 12217 256 6 as as IN 12217 256 7 to to IN 12217 256 8 the the DT 12217 256 9 use use NN 12217 256 10 of of IN 12217 256 11 these these DT 12217 256 12 stores store NNS 12217 256 13 involves involve VBZ 12217 256 14 many many JJ 12217 256 15 economic economic JJ 12217 256 16 problems problem NNS 12217 256 17 , , , 12217 256 18 private private JJ 12217 256 19 and and CC 12217 256 20 public public JJ 12217 256 21 . . . 12217 257 1 Another another DT 12217 257 2 great great JJ 12217 257 3 class class NN 12217 257 4 of of IN 12217 257 5 material material NN 12217 257 6 wealth wealth NN 12217 257 7 is be VBZ 12217 257 8 in in IN 12217 257 9 the the DT 12217 257 10 form form NN 12217 257 11 of of IN 12217 257 12 tools tool NNS 12217 257 13 , , , 12217 257 14 machinery machinery NN 12217 257 15 , , , 12217 257 16 and and CC 12217 257 17 other other JJ 12217 257 18 agencies agency NNS 12217 257 19 for for IN 12217 257 20 carrying carry VBG 12217 257 21 on on IN 12217 257 22 the the DT 12217 257 23 industrial industrial JJ 12217 257 24 processes process NNS 12217 257 25 of of IN 12217 257 26 farming farming NN 12217 257 27 and and CC 12217 257 28 of of IN 12217 257 29 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 257 30 . . . 12217 258 1 These these DT 12217 258 2 are be VBP 12217 258 3 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 258 4 called call VBN 12217 258 5 instrumental instrumental JJ 12217 258 6 goods good NNS 12217 258 7 , , , 12217 258 8 or or CC 12217 258 9 the the DT 12217 258 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 258 11 equipment equipment NN 12217 258 12 . . . 12217 259 1 Still still RB 12217 259 2 another another DT 12217 259 3 class class NN 12217 259 4 consists consist VBZ 12217 259 5 of of IN 12217 259 6 the the DT 12217 259 7 great great JJ 12217 259 8 mass mass NN 12217 259 9 of of IN 12217 259 10 completed complete VBN 12217 259 11 direct direct JJ 12217 259 12 goods good NNS 12217 259 13 , , , 12217 259 14 such such JJ 12217 259 15 as as IN 12217 259 16 houses house NNS 12217 259 17 to to TO 12217 259 18 live live VB 12217 259 19 in in IN 12217 259 20 , , , 12217 259 21 libraries library NNS 12217 259 22 , , , 12217 259 23 museums museum NNS 12217 259 24 , , , 12217 259 25 school school NN 12217 259 26 buildings building NNS 12217 259 27 , , , 12217 259 28 theaters theater NNS 12217 259 29 , , , 12217 259 30 all all DT 12217 259 31 kinds kind NNS 12217 259 32 of of IN 12217 259 33 buildings building NNS 12217 259 34 and and CC 12217 259 35 equipment equipment NN 12217 259 36 for for IN 12217 259 37 pleasure pleasure NN 12217 259 38 and and CC 12217 259 39 entertainment entertainment NN 12217 259 40 , , , 12217 259 41 parks park NNS 12217 259 42 , , , 12217 259 43 and and CC 12217 259 44 pleasure pleasure NN 12217 259 45 resorts resort NNS 12217 259 46 in in IN 12217 259 47 mountains mountain NNS 12217 259 48 , , , 12217 259 49 at at IN 12217 259 50 lakes lake NNS 12217 259 51 or or CC 12217 259 52 sea sea NN 12217 259 53 shore shore NN 12217 259 54 . . . 12217 260 1 The the DT 12217 260 2 possession possession NN 12217 260 3 and and CC 12217 260 4 use use NN 12217 260 5 of of IN 12217 260 6 these these DT 12217 260 7 forms form NNS 12217 260 8 of of IN 12217 260 9 wealth wealth NN 12217 260 10 give give VBP 12217 260 11 rise rise NN 12217 260 12 to to IN 12217 260 13 some some DT 12217 260 14 economic economic JJ 12217 260 15 problems problem NNS 12217 260 16 of of IN 12217 260 17 public public JJ 12217 260 18 ownership ownership NN 12217 260 19 and and CC 12217 260 20 to to IN 12217 260 21 others other NNS 12217 260 22 connected connect VBN 12217 260 23 with with IN 12217 260 24 the the DT 12217 260 25 institution institution NN 12217 260 26 of of IN 12217 260 27 private private JJ 12217 260 28 property property NN 12217 260 29 in in IN 12217 260 30 general general JJ 12217 260 31 , , , 12217 260 32 as as IN 12217 260 33 sketched sketch VBN 12217 260 34 in in IN 12217 260 35 the the DT 12217 260 36 following follow VBG 12217 260 37 chapter chapter NN 12217 260 38 . . . 12217 261 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 261 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 261 3 1 1 CD 12217 261 4 : : : 12217 261 5 It -PRON- PRP 12217 261 6 is be VBZ 12217 261 7 to to TO 12217 261 8 be be VB 12217 261 9 observed observe VBN 12217 261 10 that that IN 12217 261 11 these these DT 12217 261 12 figures figure NNS 12217 261 13 appear appear VBP 12217 261 14 under under IN 12217 261 15 the the DT 12217 261 16 general general JJ 12217 261 17 title title NN 12217 261 18 of of IN 12217 261 19 Part Part NNP 12217 261 20 I -PRON- PRP 12217 261 21 , , , 12217 261 22 " " `` 12217 261 23 Estimated estimate VBN 12217 261 24 valuation valuation NN 12217 261 25 of of IN 12217 261 26 national national JJ 12217 261 27 wealth wealth NN 12217 261 28 : : : 12217 261 29 1850 1850 CD 12217 261 30 - - SYM 12217 261 31 1912 1912 CD 12217 261 32 , , , 12217 261 33 " " '' 12217 261 34 and and CC 12217 261 35 the the DT 12217 261 36 tables table NNS 12217 261 37 are be VBP 12217 261 38 spoken speak VBN 12217 261 39 of of IN 12217 261 40 ( ( -LRB- 12217 261 41 volume volume NN 12217 261 42 on on IN 12217 261 43 Wealth Wealth NNP 12217 261 44 , , , 12217 261 45 Debt Debt NNP 12217 261 46 , , , 12217 261 47 and and CC 12217 261 48 Taxation taxation NN 12217 261 49 , , , 12217 261 50 p. p. NN 12217 261 51 20 20 CD 12217 261 52 ) ) -RRB- 12217 261 53 as as IN 12217 261 54 " " `` 12217 261 55 estimates estimate NNS 12217 261 56 of of IN 12217 261 57 the the DT 12217 261 58 aggregate aggregate JJ 12217 261 59 wealth wealth NN 12217 261 60 of of IN 12217 261 61 the the DT 12217 261 62 nation nation NN 12217 261 63 as as IN 12217 261 64 prepared prepare VBN 12217 261 65 by by IN 12217 261 66 the the DT 12217 261 67 United United NNP 12217 261 68 States States NNP 12217 261 69 censuses census VBZ 12217 261 70 , , , 12217 261 71 " " `` 12217 261 72 but but CC 12217 261 73 the the DT 12217 261 74 tables table NNS 12217 261 75 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 261 76 are be VBP 12217 261 77 described describe VBN 12217 261 78 ( ( -LRB- 12217 261 79 pp pp NNP 12217 261 80 . . . 12217 262 1 23 23 CD 12217 262 2 - - SYM 12217 262 3 25 25 CD 12217 262 4 ) ) -RRB- 12217 262 5 as as IN 12217 262 6 the the DT 12217 262 7 " " `` 12217 262 8 estimated estimate VBN 12217 262 9 true true JJ 12217 262 10 valuation valuation NN 12217 262 11 of of IN 12217 262 12 all all DT 12217 262 13 property property NN 12217 262 14 , , , 12217 262 15 " " '' 12217 262 16 this this DT 12217 262 17 phrase phrase NN 12217 262 18 being be VBG 12217 262 19 used use VBN 12217 262 20 as as IN 12217 262 21 equivalent equivalent JJ 12217 262 22 to to IN 12217 262 23 " " `` 12217 262 24 wealth wealth NN 12217 262 25 . . . 12217 262 26 " " '' 12217 263 1 For for IN 12217 263 2 the the DT 12217 263 3 definitions definition NNS 12217 263 4 of of IN 12217 263 5 wealth wealth NN 12217 263 6 and and CC 12217 263 7 property property NN 12217 263 8 see see VBP 12217 263 9 Vol Vol NNP 12217 263 10 . . . 12217 264 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 264 2 , , , 12217 264 3 pp pp NNP 12217 264 4 . . . 12217 265 1 264 264 CD 12217 265 2 - - HYPH 12217 265 3 265 265 CD 12217 265 4 . . . 12217 265 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 266 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 266 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 266 3 2 2 CD 12217 266 4 : : : 12217 266 5 This this DT 12217 266 6 change change NN 12217 266 7 will will MD 12217 266 8 be be VB 12217 266 9 described describe VBN 12217 266 10 below below RB 12217 266 11 in in IN 12217 266 12 ch ch NN 12217 266 13 . . . 12217 267 1 6 6 LS 12217 267 2 , , , 12217 267 3 in in IN 12217 267 4 treating treating NN 12217 267 5 of of IN 12217 267 6 the the DT 12217 267 7 standard standard NN 12217 267 8 of of IN 12217 267 9 deferred defer VBN 12217 267 10 payments payment NNS 12217 267 11 . . . 12217 267 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 268 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 268 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 268 3 3 3 CD 12217 268 4 : : : 12217 268 5 See see VB 12217 268 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 268 7 . . . 12217 269 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 269 2 , , , 12217 269 3 pp pp NNP 12217 269 4 . . . 12217 270 1 265 265 CD 12217 270 2 , , , 12217 270 3 278 278 CD 12217 270 4 , , , 12217 270 5 508 508 CD 12217 270 6 for for IN 12217 270 7 the the DT 12217 270 8 distinction distinction NN 12217 270 9 between between IN 12217 270 10 wealth wealth NN 12217 270 11 and and CC 12217 270 12 capital capital NN 12217 270 13 . . . 12217 270 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 271 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 271 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 271 3 4 4 CD 12217 271 4 : : : 12217 271 5 See see VB 12217 271 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 271 7 . . . 12217 272 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 272 2 , , , 12217 272 3 p. p. NN 12217 272 4 25 25 CD 12217 272 5 , , , 12217 272 6 for for IN 12217 272 7 the the DT 12217 272 8 definition definition NN 12217 272 9 of of IN 12217 272 10 utility utility NN 12217 272 11 . . . 12217 272 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 273 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 273 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 273 3 5 5 CD 12217 273 4 : : : 12217 273 5 See see VB 12217 273 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 273 7 . . . 12217 274 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 274 2 , , , 12217 274 3 p. p. NN 12217 274 4 510 510 CD 12217 274 5 on on IN 12217 274 6 the the DT 12217 274 7 paradox paradox NN 12217 274 8 of of IN 12217 274 9 value value NN 12217 274 10 . . . 12217 274 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 275 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 275 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 275 3 6 6 CD 12217 275 4 : : : 12217 275 5 That that RB 12217 275 6 is is RB 12217 275 7 , , , 12217 275 8 " " `` 12217 275 9 the the DT 12217 275 10 amount amount NN 12217 275 11 which which WDT 12217 275 12 can can MD 12217 275 13 be be VB 12217 275 14 developed develop VBN 12217 275 15 upon upon IN 12217 275 16 the the DT 12217 275 17 basis basis NN 12217 275 18 of of IN 12217 275 19 the the DT 12217 275 20 flowage flowage NN 12217 275 21 of of IN 12217 275 22 the the DT 12217 275 23 streams stream NNS 12217 275 24 for for IN 12217 275 25 a a DT 12217 275 26 period period NN 12217 275 27 of of IN 12217 275 28 two two CD 12217 275 29 weeks week NNS 12217 275 30 in in IN 12217 275 31 which which WDT 12217 275 32 the the DT 12217 275 33 flow flow NN 12217 275 34 is be VBZ 12217 275 35 the the DT 12217 275 36 least least JJS 12217 275 37 , , , 12217 275 38 " " `` 12217 275 39 all all PDT 12217 275 40 the the DT 12217 275 41 rest rest NN 12217 275 42 being be VBG 12217 275 43 allowed allow VBN 12217 275 44 to to TO 12217 275 45 escape escape VB 12217 275 46 unused unused JJ 12217 275 47 . . . 12217 276 1 Van Van NNP 12217 276 2 Hise Hise NNP 12217 276 3 , , , 12217 276 4 " " '' 12217 276 5 Conservation conservation NN 12217 276 6 of of IN 12217 276 7 Natural Natural NNP 12217 276 8 Resources Resources NNPS 12217 276 9 , , , 12217 276 10 " " '' 12217 276 11 p. p. NN 12217 277 1 119 119 CD 12217 277 2 . . . 12217 277 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 278 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 278 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 278 3 7 7 CD 12217 278 4 : : : 12217 278 5 These these DT 12217 278 6 and and CC 12217 278 7 other other JJ 12217 278 8 figures figure NNS 12217 278 9 in in IN 12217 278 10 this this DT 12217 278 11 section section NN 12217 278 12 relate relate VB 12217 278 13 to to IN 12217 278 14 the the DT 12217 278 15 year year NN 12217 278 16 1913 1913 CD 12217 278 17 . . . 12217 278 18 ] ] -RRB- 12217 279 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 279 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 279 3 8 8 CD 12217 279 4 : : : 12217 279 5 Coal coal NN 12217 279 6 has have VBZ 12217 279 7 been be VBN 12217 279 8 mentioned mention VBN 12217 279 9 above above RB 12217 279 10 , , , 12217 279 11 sec sec NNP 12217 279 12 . . . 12217 280 1 9 9 CD 12217 280 2 . . . 12217 280 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 281 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 281 2 2 2 CD 12217 281 3 THE the DT 12217 281 4 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 12217 281 5 ECONOMIC economic JJ 12217 281 6 SYSTEM system NN 12217 281 7 § § -LRB- 12217 281 8 1 1 CD 12217 281 9 . . . 12217 282 1 The the DT 12217 282 2 place place NN 12217 282 3 of of IN 12217 282 4 private private JJ 12217 282 5 property property NN 12217 282 6 . . . 12217 283 1 § § ADD 12217 283 2 2 2 CD 12217 283 3 . . . 12217 284 1 Nature nature NN 12217 284 2 of of IN 12217 284 3 property property NN 12217 284 4 . . . 12217 285 1 § § ADD 12217 285 2 3 3 CD 12217 285 3 . . . 12217 286 1 Relation relation NN 12217 286 2 of of IN 12217 286 3 wealth wealth NN 12217 286 4 , , , 12217 286 5 property property NN 12217 286 6 , , , 12217 286 7 and and CC 12217 286 8 capital capital NN 12217 286 9 . . . 12217 287 1 § § ADD 12217 287 2 4 4 CD 12217 287 3 . . . 12217 288 1 Some some DT 12217 288 2 theories theory NNS 12217 288 3 of of IN 12217 288 4 private private JJ 12217 288 5 property property NN 12217 288 6 . . . 12217 289 1 § § ADD 12217 289 2 5 5 CD 12217 289 3 . . . 12217 290 1 Origin Origin NNP 12217 290 2 vs. vs. IN 12217 290 3 justification justification NN 12217 290 4 . . . 12217 291 1 § § ADD 12217 291 2 6 6 CD 12217 291 3 . . . 12217 292 1 Limitations limitation NNS 12217 292 2 of of IN 12217 292 3 private private JJ 12217 292 4 property property NN 12217 292 5 . . . 12217 293 1 § § ADD 12217 293 2 7 7 CD 12217 293 3 . . . 12217 294 1 Limitations limitation NNS 12217 294 2 of of IN 12217 294 3 bequest bequest NN 12217 294 4 and and CC 12217 294 5 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 294 6 . . . 12217 295 1 § § ADD 12217 295 2 8 8 CD 12217 295 3 . . . 12217 296 1 Social social JJ 12217 296 2 expediency expediency NN 12217 296 3 of of IN 12217 296 4 private private JJ 12217 296 5 property property NN 12217 296 6 . . . 12217 297 1 § § NFP 12217 297 2 9 9 CD 12217 297 3 . . . 12217 298 1 The the DT 12217 298 2 monetary monetary JJ 12217 298 3 economy economy NN 12217 298 4 . . . 12217 299 1 § § ADD 12217 299 2 10 10 CD 12217 299 3 . . . 12217 300 1 The the DT 12217 300 2 competitive competitive JJ 12217 300 3 system system NN 12217 300 4 . . . 12217 301 1 § § ADD 12217 301 2 11 11 CD 12217 301 3 . . . 12217 302 1 Limitation limitation NN 12217 302 2 of of IN 12217 302 3 competition competition NN 12217 302 4 by by IN 12217 302 5 custom custom NN 12217 302 6 . . . 12217 303 1 § § ADD 12217 303 2 12 12 CD 12217 303 3 . . . 12217 304 1 Effect effect NN 12217 304 2 of of IN 12217 304 3 modern modern JJ 12217 304 4 forces force NNS 12217 304 5 upon upon IN 12217 304 6 custom custom NN 12217 304 7 . . . 12217 305 1 § § ADD 12217 305 2 13 13 CD 12217 305 3 . . . 12217 306 1 Adam Adam NNP 12217 306 2 Smith Smith NNP 12217 306 3 's 's POS 12217 306 4 influence influence NN 12217 306 5 . . . 12217 307 1 § § ADD 12217 307 2 14 14 CD 12217 307 3 . . . 12217 308 1 The the DT 12217 308 2 wage wage NN 12217 308 3 - - HYPH 12217 308 4 system system NN 12217 308 5 . . . 12217 309 1 § § ADD 12217 309 2 1 1 CD 12217 309 3 . . . 12217 310 1 # # $ 12217 310 2 The the DT 12217 310 3 place place NN 12217 310 4 of of IN 12217 310 5 private private JJ 12217 310 6 property property NN 12217 310 7 # # NN 12217 310 8 . . . 12217 311 1 Of of IN 12217 311 2 fully fully RB 12217 311 3 equal equal JJ 12217 311 4 importance importance NN 12217 311 5 with with IN 12217 311 6 material material JJ 12217 311 7 wealth wealth NN 12217 311 8 in in IN 12217 311 9 determining determine VBG 12217 311 10 the the DT 12217 311 11 economic economic JJ 12217 311 12 power power NN 12217 311 13 of of IN 12217 311 14 a a DT 12217 311 15 people people NNS 12217 311 16 is be VBZ 12217 311 17 the the DT 12217 311 18 _ _ NNP 12217 311 19 social social JJ 12217 311 20 system system NN 12217 311 21 _ _ NNP 12217 311 22 under under IN 12217 311 23 which which WDT 12217 311 24 the the DT 12217 311 25 nation nation NN 12217 311 26 lives live VBZ 12217 311 27 . . . 12217 312 1 This this DT 12217 312 2 is be VBZ 12217 312 3 the the DT 12217 312 4 term term NN 12217 312 5 applied apply VBN 12217 312 6 to to IN 12217 312 7 the the DT 12217 312 8 whole whole JJ 12217 312 9 complex complex NN 12217 312 10 of of IN 12217 312 11 institutions institution NNS 12217 312 12 and and CC 12217 312 13 arrangements arrangement NNS 12217 312 14 in in IN 12217 312 15 which which WDT 12217 312 16 and and CC 12217 312 17 by by IN 12217 312 18 which which WDT 12217 312 19 people people NNS 12217 312 20 live live VBP 12217 312 21 together together RB 12217 312 22 in in IN 12217 312 23 society society NN 12217 312 24 . . . 12217 313 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 313 2 is be VBZ 12217 313 3 the the DT 12217 313 4 embodiment embodiment NN 12217 313 5 of of IN 12217 313 6 the the DT 12217 313 7 opinions opinion NNS 12217 313 8 , , , 12217 313 9 ideas idea NNS 12217 313 10 , , , 12217 313 11 and and CC 12217 313 12 habits habit NNS 12217 313 13 of of IN 12217 313 14 life life NN 12217 313 15 inherited inherit VBN 12217 313 16 by by IN 12217 313 17 each each DT 12217 313 18 generation generation NN 12217 313 19 from from IN 12217 313 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 313 21 forbears forbear NNS 12217 313 22 . . . 12217 314 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 314 2 is be VBZ 12217 314 3 , , , 12217 314 4 indeed indeed RB 12217 314 5 , , , 12217 314 6 a a DT 12217 314 7 people people NNS 12217 314 8 's 's POS 12217 314 9 whole whole JJ 12217 314 10 state state NN 12217 314 11 of of IN 12217 314 12 civilization civilization NN 12217 314 13 with with IN 12217 314 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 314 15 political political JJ 12217 314 16 , , , 12217 314 17 economic economic JJ 12217 314 18 , , , 12217 314 19 intellectual intellectual JJ 12217 314 20 , , , 12217 314 21 scientific scientific JJ 12217 314 22 , , , 12217 314 23 religious religious JJ 12217 314 24 , , , 12217 314 25 and and CC 12217 314 26 esthetic esthetic JJ 12217 314 27 aspects aspect NNS 12217 314 28 . . . 12217 315 1 The the DT 12217 315 2 most most RBS 12217 315 3 important important JJ 12217 315 4 economic economic JJ 12217 315 5 aspect aspect NN 12217 315 6 of of IN 12217 315 7 the the DT 12217 315 8 existing exist VBG 12217 315 9 system system NN 12217 315 10 is be VBZ 12217 315 11 , , , 12217 315 12 broadly broadly RB 12217 315 13 speaking speak VBG 12217 315 14 , , , 12217 315 15 the the DT 12217 315 16 institution institution NN 12217 315 17 of of IN 12217 315 18 private private JJ 12217 315 19 property property NN 12217 315 20 . . . 12217 316 1 So so RB 12217 316 2 closely closely RB 12217 316 3 connected connected JJ 12217 316 4 with with IN 12217 316 5 this this DT 12217 316 6 that that IN 12217 316 7 they -PRON- PRP 12217 316 8 are be VBP 12217 316 9 hardly hardly RB 12217 316 10 more more JJR 12217 316 11 than than IN 12217 316 12 different different JJ 12217 316 13 phases phase NNS 12217 316 14 of of IN 12217 316 15 the the DT 12217 316 16 same same JJ 12217 316 17 thing thing NN 12217 316 18 , , , 12217 316 19 are be VBP 12217 316 20 the the DT 12217 316 21 use use NN 12217 316 22 of of IN 12217 316 23 money money NN 12217 316 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 316 25 the the DT 12217 316 26 monetary monetary JJ 12217 316 27 economy economy NN 12217 316 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 316 29 , , , 12217 316 30 the the DT 12217 316 31 wage wage NN 12217 316 32 system system NN 12217 316 33 , , , 12217 316 34 and and CC 12217 316 35 competition competition NN 12217 316 36 as as IN 12217 316 37 a a DT 12217 316 38 mode mode NN 12217 316 39 of of IN 12217 316 40 distribution distribution NN 12217 316 41 . . . 12217 317 1 " " `` 12217 317 2 The the DT 12217 317 3 institution institution NN 12217 317 4 of of IN 12217 317 5 private private JJ 12217 317 6 property property NN 12217 317 7 " " '' 12217 317 8 is be VBZ 12217 317 9 the the DT 12217 317 10 general general JJ 12217 317 11 expression expression NN 12217 317 12 for for IN 12217 317 13 the the DT 12217 317 14 way way NN 12217 317 15 in in IN 12217 317 16 which which WDT 12217 317 17 men man NNS 12217 317 18 in in IN 12217 317 19 the the DT 12217 317 20 modern modern JJ 12217 317 21 state state NN 12217 317 22 make make VBP 12217 317 23 use use NN 12217 317 24 of of IN 12217 317 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 317 26 own own JJ 12217 317 27 energies energy NNS 12217 317 28 and and CC 12217 317 29 of of IN 12217 317 30 material material JJ 12217 317 31 wealth wealth NN 12217 317 32 within within IN 12217 317 33 the the DT 12217 317 34 nation nation NN 12217 317 35 . . . 12217 318 1 Nearly nearly RB 12217 318 2 all all PDT 12217 318 3 the the DT 12217 318 4 total total NN 12217 318 5 of of IN 12217 318 6 the the DT 12217 318 7 things thing NNS 12217 318 8 mentioned mention VBN 12217 318 9 in in IN 12217 318 10 the the DT 12217 318 11 table table NN 12217 318 12 in in IN 12217 318 13 Chapter chapter NN 12217 318 14 2 2 CD 12217 318 15 , , , 12217 318 16 section section NN 12217 318 17 4 4 CD 12217 318 18 , , , 12217 318 19 are be VBP 12217 318 20 owned own VBN 12217 318 21 by by IN 12217 318 22 private private JJ 12217 318 23 citizens citizen NNS 12217 318 24 . . . 12217 319 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 319 2 1 1 LS 12217 319 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 319 4 We -PRON- PRP 12217 319 5 live live VBP 12217 319 6 in in IN 12217 319 7 a a DT 12217 319 8 régime régime NN 12217 319 9 of of IN 12217 319 10 private private JJ 12217 319 11 property property NN 12217 319 12 , , , 12217 319 13 and and CC 12217 319 14 all all DT 12217 319 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 319 16 economic economic JJ 12217 319 17 problems problem NNS 12217 319 18 are be VBP 12217 319 19 affected affect VBN 12217 319 20 by by IN 12217 319 21 that that DT 12217 319 22 fact fact NN 12217 319 23 . . . 12217 320 1 The the DT 12217 320 2 determination determination NN 12217 320 3 of of IN 12217 320 4 the the DT 12217 320 5 exact exact JJ 12217 320 6 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 320 7 of of IN 12217 320 8 private private JJ 12217 320 9 property property NN 12217 320 10 makes make VBZ 12217 320 11 up up RP 12217 320 12 a a DT 12217 320 13 large large JJ 12217 320 14 part part NN 12217 320 15 of of IN 12217 320 16 the the DT 12217 320 17 politico politico NN 12217 320 18 - - HYPH 12217 320 19 economic economic JJ 12217 320 20 problems problem NNS 12217 320 21 which which WDT 12217 320 22 the the DT 12217 320 23 people people NNS 12217 320 24 in in IN 12217 320 25 each each DT 12217 320 26 generation generation NN 12217 320 27 have have VBP 12217 320 28 to to TO 12217 320 29 solve solve VB 12217 320 30 . . . 12217 321 1 A a DT 12217 321 2 large large JJ 12217 321 3 share share NN 12217 321 4 , , , 12217 321 5 possibly possibly RB 12217 321 6 , , , 12217 321 7 in in IN 12217 321 8 a a DT 12217 321 9 certain certain JJ 12217 321 10 sense sense NN 12217 321 11 , , , 12217 321 12 every every DT 12217 321 13 one one CD 12217 321 14 of of IN 12217 321 15 the the DT 12217 321 16 economic economic JJ 12217 321 17 problems problem NNS 12217 321 18 that that WDT 12217 321 19 are be VBP 12217 321 20 discussed discuss VBN 12217 321 21 involve involve VBP 12217 321 22 change change NN 12217 321 23 , , , 12217 321 24 limitation limitation NN 12217 321 25 , , , 12217 321 26 definition definition NN 12217 321 27 , , , 12217 321 28 or or CC 12217 321 29 , , , 12217 321 30 more more RBR 12217 321 31 radically radically RB 12217 321 32 , , , 12217 321 33 abolition abolition NN 12217 321 34 of of IN 12217 321 35 present present JJ 12217 321 36 laws law NNS 12217 321 37 of of IN 12217 321 38 property property NN 12217 321 39 . . . 12217 322 1 Broadly broadly RB 12217 322 2 understood understand VBN 12217 322 3 , , , 12217 322 4 as as IN 12217 322 5 above above RB 12217 322 6 , , , 12217 322 7 therefore therefore RB 12217 322 8 , , , 12217 322 9 determination determination NN 12217 322 10 of of IN 12217 322 11 the the DT 12217 322 12 nature nature NN 12217 322 13 of of IN 12217 322 14 private private JJ 12217 322 15 property property NN 12217 322 16 is be VBZ 12217 322 17 _ _ NNP 12217 322 18 the the DT 12217 322 19 essential essential JJ 12217 322 20 _ _ NNP 12217 322 21 economic economic JJ 12217 322 22 problem problem NN 12217 322 23 . . . 12217 323 1 § § ADD 12217 323 2 2 2 CD 12217 323 3 . . . 12217 324 1 # # JJS 12217 324 2 Nature nature NN 12217 324 3 of of IN 12217 324 4 property property NN 12217 324 5 # # NN 12217 324 6 . . . 12217 325 1 Property property NN 12217 325 2 means mean VBZ 12217 325 3 ownership ownership NN 12217 325 4 , , , 12217 325 5 and and CC 12217 325 6 " " `` 12217 325 7 ownership ownership NN 12217 325 8 " " '' 12217 325 9 is be VBZ 12217 325 10 the the DT 12217 325 11 abstract abstract JJ 12217 325 12 noun noun NN 12217 325 13 expressing express VBG 12217 325 14 the the DT 12217 325 15 quality quality NN 12217 325 16 of of IN 12217 325 17 possessing possess VBG 12217 325 18 a a DT 12217 325 19 thing thing NN 12217 325 20 . . . 12217 326 1 Correspondingly correspondingly RB 12217 326 2 , , , 12217 326 3 " " '' 12217 326 4 owner owner NN 12217 326 5 " " '' 12217 326 6 is be VBZ 12217 326 7 the the DT 12217 326 8 Anglo Anglo NNP 12217 326 9 - - HYPH 12217 326 10 Saxon saxon NN 12217 326 11 equivalent equivalent NN 12217 326 12 of of IN 12217 326 13 " " `` 12217 326 14 proprietor proprietor NN 12217 326 15 . . . 12217 326 16 " " '' 12217 327 1 Property property NN 12217 327 2 thus thus RB 12217 327 3 , , , 12217 327 4 fundamentally fundamentally RB 12217 327 5 , , , 12217 327 6 means mean VBZ 12217 327 7 not not RB 12217 327 8 an an DT 12217 327 9 object object NN 12217 327 10 held hold VBN 12217 327 11 , , , 12217 327 12 or or CC 12217 327 13 possessed possess VBN 12217 327 14 , , , 12217 327 15 but but CC 12217 327 16 the the DT 12217 327 17 right right NN 12217 327 18 in in IN 12217 327 19 or or CC 12217 327 20 belonging belong VBG 12217 327 21 to to IN 12217 327 22 a a DT 12217 327 23 person person NN 12217 327 24 to to TO 12217 327 25 control control VB 12217 327 26 something something NN 12217 327 27 that that WDT 12217 327 28 he -PRON- PRP 12217 327 29 owns own VBZ 12217 327 30 . . . 12217 328 1 Ownership ownership NN 12217 328 2 is be VBZ 12217 328 3 a a DT 12217 328 4 legal legal JJ 12217 328 5 right right NN 12217 328 6 to to TO 12217 328 7 control control VB 12217 328 8 under under IN 12217 328 9 certain certain JJ 12217 328 10 conditions condition NNS 12217 328 11 . . . 12217 329 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 329 2 2 2 CD 12217 329 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 329 4 Physical physical JJ 12217 329 5 , , , 12217 329 6 possession possession NN 12217 329 7 of of IN 12217 329 8 an an DT 12217 329 9 object object NN 12217 329 10 is be VBZ 12217 329 11 not not RB 12217 329 12 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 329 13 ownership ownership NN 12217 329 14 . . . 12217 330 1 There there EX 12217 330 2 are be VBP 12217 330 3 different different JJ 12217 330 4 kinds kind NNS 12217 330 5 of of IN 12217 330 6 ownership ownership NN 12217 330 7 . . . 12217 331 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 331 2 may may MD 12217 331 3 be be VB 12217 331 4 private private JJ 12217 331 5 , , , 12217 331 6 as as IN 12217 331 7 that that DT 12217 331 8 of of IN 12217 331 9 individuals individual NNS 12217 331 10 , , , 12217 331 11 families family NNS 12217 331 12 , , , 12217 331 13 partnerships partnership NNS 12217 331 14 , , , 12217 331 15 or or CC 12217 331 16 corporations corporation NNS 12217 331 17 ; ; : 12217 331 18 or or CC 12217 331 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 331 20 may may MD 12217 331 21 be be VB 12217 331 22 public public JJ 12217 331 23 , , , 12217 331 24 as as IN 12217 331 25 that that DT 12217 331 26 of of IN 12217 331 27 nations nation NNS 12217 331 28 , , , 12217 331 29 states state NNS 12217 331 30 , , , 12217 331 31 counties county NNS 12217 331 32 , , , 12217 331 33 cities city NNS 12217 331 34 and and CC 12217 331 35 towns town NNS 12217 331 36 , , , 12217 331 37 owning own VBG 12217 331 38 such such JJ 12217 331 39 things thing NNS 12217 331 40 as as IN 12217 331 41 public public JJ 12217 331 42 buildings building NNS 12217 331 43 , , , 12217 331 44 parks park NNS 12217 331 45 , , , 12217 331 46 highways highway NNS 12217 331 47 , , , 12217 331 48 the the DT 12217 331 49 Adirondack Adirondack NNP 12217 331 50 forest forest NN 12217 331 51 - - HYPH 12217 331 52 reserve reserve NN 12217 331 53 , , , 12217 331 54 or or CC 12217 331 55 the the DT 12217 331 56 Erie Erie NNP 12217 331 57 Canal Canal NNP 12217 331 58 . . . 12217 332 1 These these DT 12217 332 2 two two CD 12217 332 3 kinds kind NNS 12217 332 4 are be VBP 12217 332 5 equally equally RB 12217 332 6 effective effective JJ 12217 332 7 as as IN 12217 332 8 against against IN 12217 332 9 the the DT 12217 332 10 claims claim NNS 12217 332 11 of of IN 12217 332 12 outsiders outsider NNS 12217 332 13 , , , 12217 332 14 but but CC 12217 332 15 the the DT 12217 332 16 rights right NNS 12217 332 17 of of IN 12217 332 18 those those DT 12217 332 19 inside inside IN 12217 332 20 the the DT 12217 332 21 circle circle NN 12217 332 22 of of IN 12217 332 23 ownership ownership NN 12217 332 24 differ differ VBP 12217 332 25 . . . 12217 333 1 For for IN 12217 333 2 example example NN 12217 333 3 , , , 12217 333 4 the the DT 12217 333 5 rights right NNS 12217 333 6 of of IN 12217 333 7 one one CD 12217 333 8 shareholder shareholder NN 12217 333 9 against against IN 12217 333 10 another another DT 12217 333 11 , , , 12217 333 12 or or CC 12217 333 13 the the DT 12217 333 14 rights right NNS 12217 333 15 of of IN 12217 333 16 one one CD 12217 333 17 member member NN 12217 333 18 of of IN 12217 333 19 a a DT 12217 333 20 family family NN 12217 333 21 as as IN 12217 333 22 against against IN 12217 333 23 another another DT 12217 333 24 , , , 12217 333 25 are be VBP 12217 333 26 not not RB 12217 333 27 the the DT 12217 333 28 same same JJ 12217 333 29 as as IN 12217 333 30 the the DT 12217 333 31 rights right NNS 12217 333 32 against against IN 12217 333 33 outsiders outsider NNS 12217 333 34 . . . 12217 334 1 Private private JJ 12217 334 2 property property NN 12217 334 3 is be VBZ 12217 334 4 the the DT 12217 334 5 characteristic characteristic JJ 12217 334 6 feature feature NN 12217 334 7 of of IN 12217 334 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 334 9 present present JJ 12217 334 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 334 11 society society NN 12217 334 12 , , , 12217 334 13 but but CC 12217 334 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 334 15 exists exist VBZ 12217 334 16 side side NN 12217 334 17 by by IN 12217 334 18 side side NN 12217 334 19 with with IN 12217 334 20 public public JJ 12217 334 21 property property NN 12217 334 22 and and CC 12217 334 23 with with IN 12217 334 24 many many JJ 12217 334 25 intermediate intermediate JJ 12217 334 26 grades grade NNS 12217 334 27 between between IN 12217 334 28 private private JJ 12217 334 29 and and CC 12217 334 30 common common JJ 12217 334 31 property property NN 12217 334 32 . . . 12217 335 1 Tho tho NN 12217 335 2 property property NN 12217 335 3 meant mean VBD 12217 335 4 originally originally RB 12217 335 5 and and CC 12217 335 6 essentially essentially RB 12217 335 7 the the DT 12217 335 8 intangible intangible JJ 12217 335 9 right right NN 12217 335 10 to to IN 12217 335 11 a a DT 12217 335 12 thing thing NN 12217 335 13 , , , 12217 335 14 the the DT 12217 335 15 word word NN 12217 335 16 came come VBD 12217 335 17 to to TO 12217 335 18 be be VB 12217 335 19 applied apply VBN 12217 335 20 also also RB 12217 335 21 to to IN 12217 335 22 the the DT 12217 335 23 object object NN 12217 335 24 of of IN 12217 335 25 the the DT 12217 335 26 right right NN 12217 335 27 . . . 12217 336 1 This this DT 12217 336 2 is be VBZ 12217 336 3 done do VBN 12217 336 4 both both CC 12217 336 5 in in IN 12217 336 6 common common JJ 12217 336 7 speech speech NN 12217 336 8 and and CC 12217 336 9 in in IN 12217 336 10 judicial judicial JJ 12217 336 11 decisions decision NNS 12217 336 12 , , , 12217 336 13 with with IN 12217 336 14 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 336 15 ambiguity ambiguity NN 12217 336 16 . . . 12217 337 1 This this DT 12217 337 2 may may MD 12217 337 3 be be VB 12217 337 4 readily readily RB 12217 337 5 seen see VBN 12217 337 6 by by IN 12217 337 7 trying try VBG 12217 337 8 to to TO 12217 337 9 substitute substitute VB 12217 337 10 the the DT 12217 337 11 word word NN 12217 337 12 ownership ownership NN 12217 337 13 for for IN 12217 337 14 property property NN 12217 337 15 , , , 12217 337 16 a a DT 12217 337 17 thing thing NN 12217 337 18 quite quite RB 12217 337 19 simple simple JJ 12217 337 20 in in IN 12217 337 21 some some DT 12217 337 22 cases case NNS 12217 337 23 but but CC 12217 337 24 impossible impossible JJ 12217 337 25 in in IN 12217 337 26 others other NNS 12217 337 27 . . . 12217 338 1 One one PRP 12217 338 2 would would MD 12217 338 3 not not RB 12217 338 4 point point VB 12217 338 5 to to IN 12217 338 6 a a DT 12217 338 7 house house NN 12217 338 8 and and CC 12217 338 9 say say VB 12217 338 10 , , , 12217 338 11 " " `` 12217 338 12 This this DT 12217 338 13 is be VBZ 12217 338 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 12217 338 15 ownership ownership NN 12217 338 16 , , , 12217 338 17 " " '' 12217 338 18 but but CC 12217 338 19 either either RB 12217 338 20 , , , 12217 338 21 " " `` 12217 338 22 This this DT 12217 338 23 is be VBZ 12217 338 24 my -PRON- PRP$ 12217 338 25 property property NN 12217 338 26 , , , 12217 338 27 " " '' 12217 338 28 or or CC 12217 338 29 " " `` 12217 338 30 I -PRON- PRP 12217 338 31 exercise exercise VBP 12217 338 32 ownership ownership NN 12217 338 33 over over IN 12217 338 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 338 35 . . . 12217 338 36 " " '' 12217 339 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 339 2 is be VBZ 12217 339 3 well well RB 12217 339 4 recognized recognize VBN 12217 339 5 that that IN 12217 339 6 a a DT 12217 339 7 man man NN 12217 339 8 may may MD 12217 339 9 have have VB 12217 339 10 a a DT 12217 339 11 property property NN 12217 339 12 right right NN 12217 339 13 in in IN 12217 339 14 this this DT 12217 339 15 abstract abstract JJ 12217 339 16 sense sense NN 12217 339 17 in in IN 12217 339 18 or or CC 12217 339 19 over over IN 12217 339 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 339 21 own own JJ 12217 339 22 services service NNS 12217 339 23 , , , 12217 339 24 as as IN 12217 339 25 to to TO 12217 339 26 practise practise VB 12217 339 27 a a DT 12217 339 28 trade trade NN 12217 339 29 or or CC 12217 339 30 in in IN 12217 339 31 the the DT 12217 339 32 " " `` 12217 339 33 good good JJ 12217 339 34 will will NN 12217 339 35 " " '' 12217 339 36 of of IN 12217 339 37 a a DT 12217 339 38 business business NN 12217 339 39 or or CC 12217 339 40 in in IN 12217 339 41 an an DT 12217 339 42 intangible intangible JJ 12217 339 43 patent patent NN 12217 339 44 or or CC 12217 339 45 a a DT 12217 339 46 copyright copyright NN 12217 339 47 , , , 12217 339 48 quite quite RB 12217 339 49 as as RB 12217 339 50 well well RB 12217 339 51 as as IN 12217 339 52 in in IN 12217 339 53 a a DT 12217 339 54 material material JJ 12217 339 55 object object NN 12217 339 56 . . . 12217 340 1 § § ADD 12217 340 2 3 3 CD 12217 340 3 . . . 12217 341 1 # # $ 12217 341 2 Relation relation NN 12217 341 3 of of IN 12217 341 4 wealth wealth NN 12217 341 5 , , , 12217 341 6 property property NN 12217 341 7 , , , 12217 341 8 and and CC 12217 341 9 capital capital NN 12217 341 10 # # NN 12217 341 11 . . . 12217 342 1 A a DT 12217 342 2 failure failure NN 12217 342 3 to to TO 12217 342 4 see see VB 12217 342 5 this this DT 12217 342 6 distinction distinction NN 12217 342 7 and and CC 12217 342 8 to to TO 12217 342 9 keep keep VB 12217 342 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 342 11 clearly clearly RB 12217 342 12 in in IN 12217 342 13 mind mind NN 12217 342 14 has have VBZ 12217 342 15 led lead VBN 12217 342 16 to to IN 12217 342 17 confusion confusion NN 12217 342 18 , , , 12217 342 19 even even RB 12217 342 20 on on IN 12217 342 21 the the DT 12217 342 22 part part NN 12217 342 23 of of IN 12217 342 24 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 342 25 , , , 12217 342 26 learned learn VBD 12217 342 27 judges judge NNS 12217 342 28 , , , 12217 342 29 and and CC 12217 342 30 able able JJ 12217 342 31 economists economist NNS 12217 342 32 . . . 12217 343 1 If if IN 12217 343 2 property property NN 12217 343 3 is be VBZ 12217 343 4 said say VBN 12217 343 5 to to TO 12217 343 6 be be VB 12217 343 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 343 8 for for IN 12217 343 9 example example NN 12217 343 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 343 11 a a DT 12217 343 12 house house NN 12217 343 13 and and CC 12217 343 14 lot lot NN 12217 343 15 and and CC 12217 343 16 at at IN 12217 343 17 the the DT 12217 343 18 same same JJ 12217 343 19 time time NN 12217 343 20 the the DT 12217 343 21 right right NN 12217 343 22 to to IN 12217 343 23 that that DT 12217 343 24 house house NN 12217 343 25 and and CC 12217 343 26 lot lot NN 12217 343 27 , , , 12217 343 28 then then RB 12217 343 29 there there EX 12217 343 30 are be VBP 12217 343 31 two two CD 12217 343 32 properties property NNS 12217 343 33 at at IN 12217 343 34 once once RB 12217 343 35 for for IN 12217 343 36 each each DT 12217 343 37 economic economic JJ 12217 343 38 good good NN 12217 343 39 , , , 12217 343 40 viz viz NN 12217 343 41 . . . 12217 344 1 : : : 12217 344 2 the the DT 12217 344 3 object object NN 12217 344 4 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 344 5 and and CC 12217 344 6 the the DT 12217 344 7 right right NN 12217 344 8 to to IN 12217 344 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 344 10 . . . 12217 345 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 345 2 3 3 LS 12217 345 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 345 4 This this DT 12217 345 5 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 345 6 could could MD 12217 345 7 be be VB 12217 345 8 avoided avoid VBN 12217 345 9 by by IN 12217 345 10 the the DT 12217 345 11 consistent consistent JJ 12217 345 12 definition definition NN 12217 345 13 and and CC 12217 345 14 use use NN 12217 345 15 of of IN 12217 345 16 terms term NNS 12217 345 17 . . . 12217 346 1 A a DT 12217 346 2 material material JJ 12217 346 3 economic economic JJ 12217 346 4 object object NN 12217 346 5 is be VBZ 12217 346 6 a a DT 12217 346 7 good good JJ 12217 346 8 , , , 12217 346 9 is be VBZ 12217 346 10 a a DT 12217 346 11 form form NN 12217 346 12 of of IN 12217 346 13 wealth wealth NN 12217 346 14 . . . 12217 347 1 The the DT 12217 347 2 usance usance NN 12217 347 3 of of IN 12217 347 4 wealth wealth NN 12217 347 5 and and CC 12217 347 6 the the DT 12217 347 7 service service NN 12217 347 8 of of IN 12217 347 9 laborers laborer NNS 12217 347 10 at at IN 12217 347 11 the the DT 12217 347 12 moment moment NN 12217 347 13 rendered render VBN 12217 347 14 constitute constitute NN 12217 347 15 forms form NNS 12217 347 16 of of IN 12217 347 17 income income NN 12217 347 18 . . . 12217 348 1 The the DT 12217 348 2 right right NN 12217 348 3 of of IN 12217 348 4 ownership ownership NN 12217 348 5 , , , 12217 348 6 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 348 7 , , , 12217 348 8 the the DT 12217 348 9 right right NN 12217 348 10 to to TO 12217 348 11 control control VB 12217 348 12 , , , 12217 348 13 use use VB 12217 348 14 , , , 12217 348 15 or or CC 12217 348 16 direct direct VB 12217 348 17 the the DT 12217 348 18 use use NN 12217 348 19 of of IN 12217 348 20 wealth wealth NN 12217 348 21 and and CC 12217 348 22 services service NNS 12217 348 23 , , , 12217 348 24 is be VBZ 12217 348 25 property property NN 12217 348 26 , , , 12217 348 27 which which WDT 12217 348 28 is be VBZ 12217 348 29 therefore therefore RB 12217 348 30 the the DT 12217 348 31 right right NN 12217 348 32 to to TO 12217 348 33 receive receive VB 12217 348 34 incomes income NNS 12217 348 35 . . . 12217 349 1 The the DT 12217 349 2 value value NN 12217 349 3 of of IN 12217 349 4 the the DT 12217 349 5 incomes income NNS 12217 349 6 of of IN 12217 349 7 an an DT 12217 349 8 individual individual JJ 12217 349 9 constitute constitute NN 12217 349 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 349 11 capital capital NN 12217 349 12 . . . 12217 350 1 Goods good NNS 12217 350 2 , , , 12217 350 3 rights right NNS 12217 350 4 to to IN 12217 350 5 goods good NNS 12217 350 6 , , , 12217 350 7 value value NN 12217 350 8 of of IN 12217 350 9 rights right NNS 12217 350 10 to to IN 12217 350 11 goods good NNS 12217 350 12 : : : 12217 350 13 these these DT 12217 350 14 three three CD 12217 350 15 things thing NNS 12217 350 16 are be VBP 12217 350 17 clearly clearly RB 12217 350 18 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 12217 350 19 . . . 12217 351 1 § § ADD 12217 351 2 4 4 CD 12217 351 3 . . . 12217 352 1 # # $ 12217 352 2 Some some DT 12217 352 3 theories theory NNS 12217 352 4 of of IN 12217 352 5 private private JJ 12217 352 6 property property NN 12217 352 7 # # NN 12217 352 8 . . . 12217 353 1 Various various JJ 12217 353 2 theories theory NNS 12217 353 3 have have VBP 12217 353 4 been be VBN 12217 353 5 framed frame VBN 12217 353 6 to to TO 12217 353 7 explain explain VB 12217 353 8 the the DT 12217 353 9 origin origin NN 12217 353 10 and and CC 12217 353 11 to to TO 12217 353 12 justify justify VB 12217 353 13 the the DT 12217 353 14 existence existence NN 12217 353 15 of of IN 12217 353 16 private private JJ 12217 353 17 property property NN 12217 353 18 . . . 12217 354 1 The the DT 12217 354 2 occupation occupation NN 12217 354 3 theory theory NN 12217 354 4 is be VBZ 12217 354 5 that that IN 12217 354 6 property property NN 12217 354 7 is be VBZ 12217 354 8 based base VBN 12217 354 9 upon upon IN 12217 354 10 the the DT 12217 354 11 priority priority NN 12217 354 12 of of IN 12217 354 13 claim claim NN 12217 354 14 of of IN 12217 354 15 one one CD 12217 354 16 who who WP 12217 354 17 finds find VBZ 12217 354 18 wealth wealth NN 12217 354 19 without without IN 12217 354 20 an an DT 12217 354 21 owner owner NN 12217 354 22 and and CC 12217 354 23 appropriates appropriate VBZ 12217 354 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 354 25 . . . 12217 355 1 This this DT 12217 355 2 is be VBZ 12217 355 3 not not RB 12217 355 4 an an DT 12217 355 5 explanation explanation NN 12217 355 6 of of IN 12217 355 7 the the DT 12217 355 8 property property NN 12217 355 9 rights right NNS 12217 355 10 that that WDT 12217 355 11 are be VBP 12217 355 12 arising arise VBG 12217 355 13 every every DT 12217 355 14 moment moment NN 12217 355 15 , , , 12217 355 16 nor nor CC 12217 355 17 does do VBZ 12217 355 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 355 19 give give VB 12217 355 20 a a DT 12217 355 21 logical logical JJ 12217 355 22 reason reason NN 12217 355 23 for for IN 12217 355 24 the the DT 12217 355 25 continuance continuance NN 12217 355 26 of of IN 12217 355 27 ancient ancient JJ 12217 355 28 property property NN 12217 355 29 rights right NNS 12217 355 30 . . . 12217 356 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 356 2 is be VBZ 12217 356 3 a a DT 12217 356 4 statement statement NN 12217 356 5 applying apply VBG 12217 356 6 to to IN 12217 356 7 a a DT 12217 356 8 case case NN 12217 356 9 that that WDT 12217 356 10 has have VBZ 12217 356 11 rarely rarely RB 12217 356 12 happened happen VBN 12217 356 13 , , , 12217 356 14 the the DT 12217 356 15 settlement settlement NN 12217 356 16 of of IN 12217 356 17 an an DT 12217 356 18 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 12217 356 19 territory territory NN 12217 356 20 . . . 12217 357 1 More more RBR 12217 357 2 adequate adequate JJ 12217 357 3 to to TO 12217 357 4 explain explain VB 12217 357 5 many many JJ 12217 357 6 cases case NNS 12217 357 7 is be VBZ 12217 357 8 the the DT 12217 357 9 conquest conquest JJ 12217 357 10 theory theory NN 12217 357 11 , , , 12217 357 12 that that DT 12217 357 13 property property NN 12217 357 14 is be VBZ 12217 357 15 based base VBN 12217 357 16 on on IN 12217 357 17 force force NN 12217 357 18 ; ; : 12217 357 19 for for IN 12217 357 20 nearly nearly RB 12217 357 21 all all DT 12217 357 22 lands land NNS 12217 357 23 to to IN 12217 357 24 - - HYPH 12217 357 25 day day NN 12217 357 26 are be VBP 12217 357 27 occupied occupy VBN 12217 357 28 by by IN 12217 357 29 the the DT 12217 357 30 descendants descendant NNS 12217 357 31 of of IN 12217 357 32 conquering conquer VBG 12217 357 33 invaders invader NNS 12217 357 34 who who WP 12217 357 35 took take VBD 12217 357 36 the the DT 12217 357 37 lands land NNS 12217 357 38 and and CC 12217 357 39 natural natural JJ 12217 357 40 resources resource NNS 12217 357 41 from from IN 12217 357 42 the the DT 12217 357 43 former former JJ 12217 357 44 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 12217 357 45 , , , 12217 357 46 who who WP 12217 357 47 in in IN 12217 357 48 turn turn NN 12217 357 49 had have VBD 12217 357 50 taken take VBN 12217 357 51 them -PRON- PRP 12217 357 52 from from IN 12217 357 53 other other JJ 12217 357 54 occupants occupant NNS 12217 357 55 , , , 12217 357 56 many many JJ 12217 357 57 centuries century NNS 12217 357 58 before before RB 12217 357 59 . . . 12217 358 1 The the DT 12217 358 2 conquest conquest JJ 12217 358 3 theory theory NN 12217 358 4 applies apply VBZ 12217 358 5 , , , 12217 358 6 for for IN 12217 358 7 example example NN 12217 358 8 , , , 12217 358 9 to to IN 12217 358 10 the the DT 12217 358 11 invasion invasion NN 12217 358 12 of of IN 12217 358 13 the the DT 12217 358 14 Roman roman JJ 12217 358 15 provinces province NNS 12217 358 16 by by IN 12217 358 17 barbarian barbarian JJ 12217 358 18 tribes tribe NNS 12217 358 19 who who WP 12217 358 20 divided divide VBD 12217 358 21 the the DT 12217 358 22 country country NN 12217 358 23 and and CC 12217 358 24 developed develop VBD 12217 358 25 the the DT 12217 358 26 feudal feudal JJ 12217 358 27 system system NN 12217 358 28 based base VBN 12217 358 29 on on IN 12217 358 30 land land NN 12217 358 31 tenure tenure NN 12217 358 32 . . . 12217 359 1 But but CC 12217 359 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 359 3 hardly hardly RB 12217 359 4 applies apply VBZ 12217 359 5 to to IN 12217 359 6 present present JJ 12217 359 7 - - HYPH 12217 359 8 day day NN 12217 359 9 happenings happening NNS 12217 359 10 , , , 12217 359 11 and and CC 12217 359 12 at at IN 12217 359 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 359 14 best good JJS 12217 359 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 359 16 can can MD 12217 359 17 not not RB 12217 359 18 , , , 12217 359 19 to to IN 12217 359 20 modern modern JJ 12217 359 21 minds mind NNS 12217 359 22 , , , 12217 359 23 " " `` 12217 359 24 justify justify VB 12217 359 25 " " '' 12217 359 26 present present JJ 12217 359 27 property property NN 12217 359 28 rights right NNS 12217 359 29 . . . 12217 360 1 The the DT 12217 360 2 labor labor NN 12217 360 3 theory theory NN 12217 360 4 , , , 12217 360 5 meeting meet VBG 12217 360 6 some some DT 12217 360 7 queries query NNS 12217 360 8 where where WRB 12217 360 9 others other NNS 12217 360 10 fail fail VBP 12217 360 11 , , , 12217 360 12 is be VBZ 12217 360 13 that that DT 12217 360 14 ownership ownership NN 12217 360 15 is be VBZ 12217 360 16 based base VBN 12217 360 17 on on IN 12217 360 18 the the DT 12217 360 19 act act NN 12217 360 20 of of IN 12217 360 21 production production NN 12217 360 22 . . . 12217 361 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 361 2 is be VBZ 12217 361 3 declared declare VBN 12217 361 4 that that IN 12217 361 5 every every DT 12217 361 6 man man NN 12217 361 7 has have VBZ 12217 361 8 a a DT 12217 361 9 right right NN 12217 361 10 to to IN 12217 361 11 that that DT 12217 361 12 to to TO 12217 361 13 which which WDT 12217 361 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 361 15 brain brain NN 12217 361 16 and and CC 12217 361 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 361 18 muscle muscle NN 12217 361 19 have have VBP 12217 361 20 imparted impart VBN 12217 361 21 value value NN 12217 361 22 . . . 12217 362 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 362 2 is be VBZ 12217 362 3 evident evident JJ 12217 362 4 that that IN 12217 362 5 this this DT 12217 362 6 test test NN 12217 362 7 leaves leave VBZ 12217 362 8 without without IN 12217 362 9 explanation explanation NN 12217 362 10 or or CC 12217 362 11 justification justification NN 12217 362 12 a a DT 12217 362 13 great great JJ 12217 362 14 number number NN 12217 362 15 of of IN 12217 362 16 things thing NNS 12217 362 17 that that WDT 12217 362 18 do do VBP 12217 362 19 exist exist VB 12217 362 20 and and CC 12217 362 21 have have VBP 12217 362 22 existed exist VBN 12217 362 23 as as IN 12217 362 24 property property NN 12217 362 25 . . . 12217 363 1 Usually usually RB 12217 363 2 the the DT 12217 363 3 basis basis NN 12217 363 4 of of IN 12217 363 5 the the DT 12217 363 6 labor labor NN 12217 363 7 theory theory NN 12217 363 8 of of IN 12217 363 9 property property NN 12217 363 10 is be VBZ 12217 363 11 declared declare VBN 12217 363 12 to to TO 12217 363 13 be be VB 12217 363 14 each each DT 12217 363 15 individual individual NN 12217 363 16 's 's POS 12217 363 17 natural natural JJ 12217 363 18 right right NN 12217 363 19 to to IN 12217 363 20 the the DT 12217 363 21 results result NNS 12217 363 22 of of IN 12217 363 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 363 24 own own JJ 12217 363 25 labor labor NN 12217 363 26 , , , 12217 363 27 which which WDT 12217 363 28 claim claim NN 12217 363 29 is be VBZ 12217 363 30 assumed assume VBN 12217 363 31 to to TO 12217 363 32 be be VB 12217 363 33 an an DT 12217 363 34 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 363 35 , , , 12217 363 36 undebatable undebatable JJ 12217 363 37 , , , 12217 363 38 axiomatic axiomatic JJ 12217 363 39 fact fact NN 12217 363 40 . . . 12217 364 1 However however RB 12217 364 2 , , , 12217 364 3 that that DT 12217 364 4 type type NN 12217 364 5 of of IN 12217 364 6 natural natural JJ 12217 364 7 - - HYPH 12217 364 8 right right NN 12217 364 9 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 364 10 , , , 12217 364 11 which which WDT 12217 364 12 makes make VBZ 12217 364 13 no no DT 12217 364 14 appeal appeal NN 12217 364 15 to to TO 12217 364 16 experience experience NN 12217 364 17 and and CC 12217 364 18 results result NNS 12217 364 19 , , , 12217 364 20 is be VBZ 12217 364 21 now now RB 12217 364 22 quite quite RB 12217 364 23 discredited discredit VBN 12217 364 24 in in IN 12217 364 25 political political JJ 12217 364 26 science science NN 12217 364 27 . . . 12217 365 1 Another another DT 12217 365 2 form form NN 12217 365 3 of of IN 12217 365 4 natural natural JJ 12217 365 5 - - HYPH 12217 365 6 rights right NNS 12217 365 7 theory theory NN 12217 365 8 is be VBZ 12217 365 9 that that IN 12217 365 10 property property NN 12217 365 11 is be VBZ 12217 365 12 necessary necessary JJ 12217 365 13 for for IN 12217 365 14 the the DT 12217 365 15 realization realization NN 12217 365 16 of of IN 12217 365 17 the the DT 12217 365 18 dignity dignity NN 12217 365 19 of of IN 12217 365 20 human human JJ 12217 365 21 nature nature NN 12217 365 22 and and CC 12217 365 23 every every DT 12217 365 24 individual individual NN 12217 365 25 has have VBZ 12217 365 26 the the DT 12217 365 27 natural natural JJ 12217 365 28 right right NN 12217 365 29 to to IN 12217 365 30 self self NN 12217 365 31 - - HYPH 12217 365 32 realization realization NN 12217 365 33 . . . 12217 366 1 This this DT 12217 366 2 theory theory NN 12217 366 3 is be VBZ 12217 366 4 , , , 12217 366 5 in in IN 12217 366 6 a a DT 12217 366 7 way way NN 12217 366 8 , , , 12217 366 9 based base VBN 12217 366 10 on on IN 12217 366 11 an an DT 12217 366 12 appeal appeal NN 12217 366 13 to to IN 12217 366 14 experience experience NN 12217 366 15 , , , 12217 366 16 as as IN 12217 366 17 to to IN 12217 366 18 the the DT 12217 366 19 effect effect NN 12217 366 20 of of IN 12217 366 21 property property NN 12217 366 22 on on IN 12217 366 23 human human JJ 12217 366 24 character character NN 12217 366 25 , , , 12217 366 26 and and CC 12217 366 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 366 28 has have VBZ 12217 366 29 the the DT 12217 366 30 virtue virtue NN 12217 366 31 of of IN 12217 366 32 expressing express VBG 12217 366 33 one one CD 12217 366 34 of of IN 12217 366 35 the the DT 12217 366 36 ideals ideal NNS 12217 366 37 of of IN 12217 366 38 modern modern JJ 12217 366 39 democracy democracy NN 12217 366 40 . . . 12217 367 1 Altho Altho NNP 12217 367 2 , , , 12217 367 3 in in IN 12217 367 4 common common JJ 12217 367 5 with with IN 12217 367 6 various various JJ 12217 367 7 other other JJ 12217 367 8 " " `` 12217 367 9 natural natural JJ 12217 367 10 - - HYPH 12217 367 11 rights right NNS 12217 367 12 " " '' 12217 367 13 theories theory NNS 12217 367 14 , , , 12217 367 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 367 16 must must MD 12217 367 17 be be VB 12217 367 18 deemed deem VBN 12217 367 19 too too RB 12217 367 20 absolute absolute JJ 12217 367 21 and and CC 12217 367 22 too too RB 12217 367 23 individualistic individualistic JJ 12217 367 24 , , , 12217 367 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 367 26 contains contain VBZ 12217 367 27 a a DT 12217 367 28 far far RB 12217 367 29 - - HYPH 12217 367 30 reaching reach VBG 12217 367 31 truth truth NN 12217 367 32 , , , 12217 367 33 of of IN 12217 367 34 which which WDT 12217 367 35 due due JJ 12217 367 36 account account NN 12217 367 37 must must MD 12217 367 38 be be VB 12217 367 39 taken take VBN 12217 367 40 in in IN 12217 367 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 367 42 social social JJ 12217 367 43 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 367 44 . . . 12217 368 1 The the DT 12217 368 2 legal legal JJ 12217 368 3 theory theory NN 12217 368 4 is be VBZ 12217 368 5 that that IN 12217 368 6 property property NN 12217 368 7 exists exist VBZ 12217 368 8 because because IN 12217 368 9 the the DT 12217 368 10 law law NN 12217 368 11 says say VBZ 12217 368 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 368 13 shall shall MD 12217 368 14 . . . 12217 369 1 This this DT 12217 369 2 expresses express VBZ 12217 369 3 a a DT 12217 369 4 truth truth NN 12217 369 5 , , , 12217 369 6 but but CC 12217 369 7 is be VBZ 12217 369 8 no no DT 12217 369 9 more more JJR 12217 369 10 than than IN 12217 369 11 a a DT 12217 369 12 truism truism NN 12217 369 13 . . . 12217 370 1 The the DT 12217 370 2 law law NN 12217 370 3 determines determine VBZ 12217 370 4 the the DT 12217 370 5 limits limit NNS 12217 370 6 of of IN 12217 370 7 property property NN 12217 370 8 , , , 12217 370 9 but but CC 12217 370 10 what what WP 12217 370 11 determines determine VBZ 12217 370 12 the the DT 12217 370 13 limits limit NNS 12217 370 14 of of IN 12217 370 15 the the DT 12217 370 16 law law NN 12217 370 17 ? ? . 12217 371 1 What what WDT 12217 371 2 practical practical JJ 12217 371 3 or or CC 12217 371 4 social social JJ 12217 371 5 justification justification NN 12217 371 6 is be VBZ 12217 371 7 there there RB 12217 371 8 for for IN 12217 371 9 passing pass VBG 12217 371 10 and and CC 12217 371 11 continuing continue VBG 12217 371 12 such such JJ 12217 371 13 law law NN 12217 371 14 ? ? . 12217 372 1 The the DT 12217 372 2 legal legal JJ 12217 372 3 theory theory NN 12217 372 4 does do VBZ 12217 372 5 not not RB 12217 372 6 contain contain VB 12217 372 7 a a DT 12217 372 8 final final JJ 12217 372 9 explanation explanation NN 12217 372 10 . . . 12217 373 1 Each each DT 12217 373 2 of of IN 12217 373 3 these these DT 12217 373 4 theories theory NNS 12217 373 5 has have VBZ 12217 373 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 373 7 defects defect NNS 12217 373 8 , , , 12217 373 9 but but CC 12217 373 10 each each DT 12217 373 11 points point NNS 12217 373 12 to to IN 12217 373 13 some some DT 12217 373 14 fact fact NN 12217 373 15 important important JJ 12217 373 16 and and CC 12217 373 17 significant significant JJ 12217 373 18 , , , 12217 373 19 at at IN 12217 373 20 certain certain JJ 12217 373 21 times time NNS 12217 373 22 and and CC 12217 373 23 places place NNS 12217 373 24 , , , 12217 373 25 in in IN 12217 373 26 the the DT 12217 373 27 explanation explanation NN 12217 373 28 of of IN 12217 373 29 this this DT 12217 373 30 widespread widespread JJ 12217 373 31 institution institution NN 12217 373 32 . . . 12217 374 1 § § ADD 12217 374 2 5 5 CD 12217 374 3 . . . 12217 375 1 # # NNP 12217 375 2 Origin Origin NNP 12217 375 3 vs. vs. IN 12217 375 4 justification justification NN 12217 375 5 # # NN 12217 375 6 . . . 12217 376 1 The the DT 12217 376 2 question question NN 12217 376 3 of of IN 12217 376 4 the the DT 12217 376 5 origin origin NN 12217 376 6 is be VBZ 12217 376 7 not not RB 12217 376 8 the the DT 12217 376 9 same same JJ 12217 376 10 as as IN 12217 376 11 that that DT 12217 376 12 of of IN 12217 376 13 the the DT 12217 376 14 present present JJ 12217 376 15 justification justification NN 12217 376 16 of of IN 12217 376 17 the the DT 12217 376 18 existing exist VBG 12217 376 19 system system NN 12217 376 20 of of IN 12217 376 21 private private JJ 12217 376 22 property property NN 12217 376 23 . . . 12217 377 1 The the DT 12217 377 2 institution institution NN 12217 377 3 of of IN 12217 377 4 private private JJ 12217 377 5 property property NN 12217 377 6 has have VBZ 12217 377 7 evolved evolve VBN 12217 377 8 under under IN 12217 377 9 diverse diverse JJ 12217 377 10 conditions condition NNS 12217 377 11 . . . 12217 378 1 In in IN 12217 378 2 early early JJ 12217 378 3 societies society NNS 12217 378 4 individual individual JJ 12217 378 5 property property NN 12217 378 6 rights right NNS 12217 378 7 were be VBD 12217 378 8 not not RB 12217 378 9 very very RB 12217 378 10 clearly clearly RB 12217 378 11 marked mark VBN 12217 378 12 . . . 12217 379 1 Every every DT 12217 379 2 tribe tribe NN 12217 379 3 asserted assert VBD 12217 379 4 against against IN 12217 379 5 other other JJ 12217 379 6 tribes tribe NNS 12217 379 7 , , , 12217 379 8 and and CC 12217 379 9 tried try VBD 12217 379 10 to to TO 12217 379 11 uphold uphold VB 12217 379 12 by by IN 12217 379 13 war war NN 12217 379 14 , , , 12217 379 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 379 16 claims claim NNS 12217 379 17 upon upon IN 12217 379 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 379 19 customary customary JJ 12217 379 20 hunting hunting NN 12217 379 21 grounds ground NNS 12217 379 22 ; ; : 12217 379 23 but but CC 12217 379 24 the the DT 12217 379 25 claims claim NNS 12217 379 26 of of IN 12217 379 27 the the DT 12217 379 28 individual individual JJ 12217 379 29 hunters hunter NNS 12217 379 30 on on IN 12217 379 31 land land NN 12217 379 32 within within IN 12217 379 33 the the DT 12217 379 34 tribe tribe NN 12217 379 35 did do VBD 12217 379 36 not not RB 12217 379 37 often often RB 12217 379 38 come come VB 12217 379 39 into into IN 12217 379 40 conflict conflict NN 12217 379 41 . . . 12217 380 1 Private private JJ 12217 380 2 property property NN 12217 380 3 at at IN 12217 380 4 the the DT 12217 380 5 outset outset NN 12217 380 6 was be VBD 12217 380 7 in in IN 12217 380 8 personal personal JJ 12217 380 9 possessions possession NNS 12217 380 10 , , , 12217 380 11 ornaments ornament NNS 12217 380 12 , , , 12217 380 13 weapons weapon NNS 12217 380 14 , , , 12217 380 15 utensils utensil NNS 12217 380 16 , , , 12217 380 17 which which WDT 12217 380 18 were be VBD 12217 380 19 very very RB 12217 380 20 meager meager JJ 12217 380 21 in in IN 12217 380 22 that that DT 12217 380 23 primitive primitive JJ 12217 380 24 society society NN 12217 380 25 in in IN 12217 380 26 which which WDT 12217 380 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 380 28 was be VBD 12217 380 29 the the DT 12217 380 30 custom custom NN 12217 380 31 " " `` 12217 380 32 to to TO 12217 380 33 go go VB 12217 380 34 calling call VBG 12217 380 35 with with IN 12217 380 36 a a DT 12217 380 37 club club NN 12217 380 38 instead instead RB 12217 380 39 of of IN 12217 380 40 a a DT 12217 380 41 card card NN 12217 380 42 - - HYPH 12217 380 43 case case NN 12217 380 44 . . . 12217 380 45 " " '' 12217 381 1 Only only RB 12217 381 2 later later RB 12217 381 3 came come VBD 12217 381 4 individual individual JJ 12217 381 5 property property NN 12217 381 6 in in IN 12217 381 7 land land NN 12217 381 8 . . . 12217 382 1 A a DT 12217 382 2 few few JJ 12217 382 3 years year NNS 12217 382 4 ago ago RB 12217 382 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 382 6 was be VBD 12217 382 7 generally generally RB 12217 382 8 believed believe VBN 12217 382 9 that that IN 12217 382 10 the the DT 12217 382 11 organization organization NN 12217 382 12 of of IN 12217 382 13 the the DT 12217 382 14 old old JJ 12217 382 15 German german JJ 12217 382 16 tribes tribe NNS 12217 382 17 was be VBD 12217 382 18 politically politically RB 12217 382 19 an an DT 12217 382 20 almost almost RB 12217 382 21 perfect perfect JJ 12217 382 22 democracy democracy NN 12217 382 23 , , , 12217 382 24 and and CC 12217 382 25 economically economically RB 12217 382 26 a a DT 12217 382 27 communism communism NN 12217 382 28 in in IN 12217 382 29 which which WDT 12217 382 30 all all DT 12217 382 31 had have VBD 12217 382 32 equal equal JJ 12217 382 33 claims claim NNS 12217 382 34 upon upon IN 12217 382 35 the the DT 12217 382 36 land land NN 12217 382 37 . . . 12217 383 1 To to NN 12217 383 2 - - HYPH 12217 383 3 day day NN 12217 383 4 this this DT 12217 383 5 opinion opinion NN 12217 383 6 is be VBZ 12217 383 7 very very RB 12217 383 8 seriously seriously RB 12217 383 9 questioned question VBN 12217 383 10 . . . 12217 384 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 384 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 384 3 probable probable JJ 12217 384 4 that that IN 12217 384 5 there there EX 12217 384 6 was be VBD 12217 384 7 a a DT 12217 384 8 goodly goodly JJ 12217 384 9 measure measure NN 12217 384 10 of of IN 12217 384 11 communism communism NN 12217 384 12 in in IN 12217 384 13 the the DT 12217 384 14 control control NN 12217 384 15 and and CC 12217 384 16 use use NN 12217 384 17 of of IN 12217 384 18 lands land NNS 12217 384 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 384 20 tho tho UH 12217 384 21 not not RB 12217 384 22 in in IN 12217 384 23 other other JJ 12217 384 24 things thing NNS 12217 384 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 384 26 , , , 12217 384 27 but but CC 12217 384 28 this this DT 12217 384 29 was be VBD 12217 384 30 largely largely RB 12217 384 31 confined confine VBN 12217 384 32 to to IN 12217 384 33 an an DT 12217 384 34 oligarchy oligarchy NN 12217 384 35 of of IN 12217 384 36 the the DT 12217 384 37 favored favor VBN 12217 384 38 ; ; : 12217 384 39 whereas whereas IN 12217 384 40 the the DT 12217 384 41 masses masse NNS 12217 384 42 lived live VBD 12217 384 43 in in IN 12217 384 44 subjection subjection NN 12217 384 45 , , , 12217 384 46 cut cut VBD 12217 384 47 off off RP 12217 384 48 from from IN 12217 384 49 all all DT 12217 384 50 but but IN 12217 384 51 a a DT 12217 384 52 meager meager JJ 12217 384 53 share share NN 12217 384 54 in in IN 12217 384 55 the the DT 12217 384 56 common common JJ 12217 384 57 lands land NNS 12217 384 58 . . . 12217 385 1 However however RB 12217 385 2 that that DT 12217 385 3 may may MD 12217 385 4 have have VB 12217 385 5 been be VBN 12217 385 6 , , , 12217 385 7 strong strong JJ 12217 385 8 forces force NNS 12217 385 9 within within IN 12217 385 10 historic historic JJ 12217 385 11 times time NNS 12217 385 12 have have VBP 12217 385 13 put put VBN 12217 385 14 an an DT 12217 385 15 end end NN 12217 385 16 to to IN 12217 385 17 the the DT 12217 385 18 common common JJ 12217 385 19 ownership ownership NN 12217 385 20 and and CC 12217 385 21 tillage tillage NN 12217 385 22 of of IN 12217 385 23 land land NN 12217 385 24 as as IN 12217 385 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 385 26 existed exist VBD 12217 385 27 among among IN 12217 385 28 the the DT 12217 385 29 peasants peasant NNS 12217 385 30 of of IN 12217 385 31 Europe Europe NNP 12217 385 32 . . . 12217 386 1 That that DT 12217 386 2 system system NN 12217 386 3 was be VBD 12217 386 4 shown show VBN 12217 386 5 by by IN 12217 386 6 experience experience NN 12217 386 7 to to TO 12217 386 8 be be VB 12217 386 9 wasteful wasteful JJ 12217 386 10 . . . 12217 387 1 Competition competition NN 12217 387 2 tended tend VBD 12217 387 3 to to TO 12217 387 4 bring bring VB 12217 387 5 the the DT 12217 387 6 economic economic JJ 12217 387 7 agents agent NNS 12217 387 8 into into IN 12217 387 9 more more JJR 12217 387 10 efficient efficient JJ 12217 387 11 hands hand NNS 12217 387 12 , , , 12217 387 13 and and CC 12217 387 14 the the DT 12217 387 15 movement movement NN 12217 387 16 was be VBD 12217 387 17 furthered further VBN 12217 387 18 by by IN 12217 387 19 many many JJ 12217 387 20 acts act NNS 12217 387 21 of of IN 12217 387 22 injustice injustice NN 12217 387 23 and and CC 12217 387 24 violence violence NN 12217 387 25 on on IN 12217 387 26 the the DT 12217 387 27 part part NN 12217 387 28 of of IN 12217 387 29 those those DT 12217 387 30 in in IN 12217 387 31 power power NN 12217 387 32 . . . 12217 388 1 Inquiries inquiry NNS 12217 388 2 into into IN 12217 388 3 the the DT 12217 388 4 origin origin NN 12217 388 5 and and CC 12217 388 6 development development NN 12217 388 7 of of IN 12217 388 8 any any DT 12217 388 9 social social JJ 12217 388 10 institution institution NN 12217 388 11 are be VBP 12217 388 12 interesting interesting JJ 12217 388 13 and and CC 12217 388 14 helpful helpful JJ 12217 388 15 in in IN 12217 388 16 forming form VBG 12217 388 17 an an DT 12217 388 18 estimate estimate NN 12217 388 19 of of IN 12217 388 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 388 21 present present JJ 12217 388 22 significance significance NN 12217 388 23 , , , 12217 388 24 but but CC 12217 388 25 the the DT 12217 388 26 problems problem NNS 12217 388 27 of of IN 12217 388 28 the the DT 12217 388 29 past past NN 12217 388 30 are be VBP 12217 388 31 not not RB 12217 388 32 those those DT 12217 388 33 of of IN 12217 388 34 to to IN 12217 388 35 - - HYPH 12217 388 36 day day NN 12217 388 37 . . . 12217 389 1 Whether whether IN 12217 389 2 or or CC 12217 389 3 not not RB 12217 389 4 the the DT 12217 389 5 ancient ancient JJ 12217 389 6 beginning beginning NN 12217 389 7 of of IN 12217 389 8 property property NN 12217 389 9 in in IN 12217 389 10 Europe Europe NNP 12217 389 11 was be VBD 12217 389 12 in in IN 12217 389 13 violence violence NN 12217 389 14 and and CC 12217 389 15 evil evil NN 12217 389 16 has have VBZ 12217 389 17 but but CC 12217 389 18 a a DT 12217 389 19 remote remote JJ 12217 389 20 bearing bearing NN 12217 389 21 on on IN 12217 389 22 the the DT 12217 389 23 question question NN 12217 389 24 as as IN 12217 389 25 to to IN 12217 389 26 the the DT 12217 389 27 present present JJ 12217 389 28 working working NN 12217 389 29 of of IN 12217 389 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 389 31 . . . 12217 390 1 Social social JJ 12217 390 2 conditions condition NNS 12217 390 3 and and CC 12217 390 4 needs need NNS 12217 390 5 have have VBP 12217 390 6 not not RB 12217 390 7 changed change VBN 12217 390 8 more more RBR 12217 390 9 than than IN 12217 390 10 have have VB 12217 390 11 the the DT 12217 390 12 forms form NNS 12217 390 13 and and CC 12217 390 14 limits limit NNS 12217 390 15 of of IN 12217 390 16 property property NN 12217 390 17 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 390 18 . . . 12217 391 1 Each each DT 12217 391 2 generation generation NN 12217 391 3 has have VBZ 12217 391 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 391 5 own own JJ 12217 391 6 problems problem NNS 12217 391 7 to to TO 12217 391 8 solve solve VB 12217 391 9 , , , 12217 391 10 and and CC 12217 391 11 ignoring ignore VBG 12217 391 12 for for IN 12217 391 13 the the DT 12217 391 14 most most JJS 12217 391 15 part part NN 12217 391 16 the the DT 12217 391 17 evils evil NNS 12217 391 18 of of IN 12217 391 19 the the DT 12217 391 20 distant distant JJ 12217 391 21 past past NN 12217 391 22 , , , 12217 391 23 each each DT 12217 391 24 generation generation NN 12217 391 25 must must MD 12217 391 26 test test VB 12217 391 27 existing existing JJ 12217 391 28 institutions institution NNS 12217 391 29 by by IN 12217 391 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 391 31 present present JJ 12217 391 32 results result NNS 12217 391 33 . . . 12217 392 1 § § ADD 12217 392 2 6 6 CD 12217 392 3 . . . 12217 393 1 # # $ 12217 393 2 Limitations Limitations NNPS 12217 393 3 of of IN 12217 393 4 private private JJ 12217 393 5 property property NN 12217 393 6 # # NN 12217 393 7 . . . 12217 394 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 394 2 is be VBZ 12217 394 3 well well RB 12217 394 4 , , , 12217 394 5 in in IN 12217 394 6 discussing discuss VBG 12217 394 7 private private JJ 12217 394 8 property property NN 12217 394 9 , , , 12217 394 10 to to TO 12217 394 11 rid rid VB 12217 394 12 the the DT 12217 394 13 mind mind NN 12217 394 14 at at IN 12217 394 15 once once RB 12217 394 16 of of IN 12217 394 17 the the DT 12217 394 18 idea idea NN 12217 394 19 that that IN 12217 394 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 394 21 is be VBZ 12217 394 22 an an DT 12217 394 23 absolute absolute JJ 12217 394 24 and and CC 12217 394 25 unchanging unchanging JJ 12217 394 26 thing thing NN 12217 394 27 . . . 12217 395 1 Few few JJ 12217 395 2 realize realize VBP 12217 395 3 the the DT 12217 395 4 manifold manifold JJ 12217 395 5 ways way NNS 12217 395 6 in in IN 12217 395 7 which which WDT 12217 395 8 property property NN 12217 395 9 rights right NNS 12217 395 10 are be VBP 12217 395 11 limited limit VBN 12217 395 12 . . . 12217 396 1 Unmodified unmodified JJ 12217 396 2 private private JJ 12217 396 3 control control NN 12217 396 4 of of IN 12217 396 5 property property NN 12217 396 6 is be VBZ 12217 396 7 unknown unknown JJ 12217 396 8 ; ; : 12217 396 9 the the DT 12217 396 10 public public NN 12217 396 11 makes make VBZ 12217 396 12 many many JJ 12217 396 13 reservations reservation NNS 12217 396 14 in in IN 12217 396 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 396 16 own own JJ 12217 396 17 interest interest NN 12217 396 18 . . . 12217 397 1 There there EX 12217 397 2 is be VBZ 12217 397 3 , , , 12217 397 4 first first RB 12217 397 5 , , , 12217 397 6 a a DT 12217 397 7 whole whole JJ 12217 397 8 set set NN 12217 397 9 of of IN 12217 397 10 limitations limitation NNS 12217 397 11 to to TO 12217 397 12 prevent prevent VB 12217 397 13 nuisances nuisance NNS 12217 397 14 . . . 12217 398 1 An an DT 12217 398 2 owner owner NN 12217 398 3 in in IN 12217 398 4 many many JJ 12217 398 5 situations situation NNS 12217 398 6 is be VBZ 12217 398 7 not not RB 12217 398 8 free free JJ 12217 398 9 to to TO 12217 398 10 build build VB 12217 398 11 a a DT 12217 398 12 slaughter slaughter NN 12217 398 13 - - HYPH 12217 398 14 house house NN 12217 398 15 or or CC 12217 398 16 to to TO 12217 398 17 start start VB 12217 398 18 a a DT 12217 398 19 glue glue NN 12217 398 20 - - HYPH 12217 398 21 factory factory NN 12217 398 22 on on IN 12217 398 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 398 24 land land NN 12217 398 25 . . . 12217 399 1 Property property NN 12217 399 2 is be VBZ 12217 399 3 governed govern VBN 12217 399 4 by by IN 12217 399 5 general general JJ 12217 399 6 public public JJ 12217 399 7 utility utility NN 12217 399 8 , , , 12217 399 9 and and CC 12217 399 10 anything anything NN 12217 399 11 that that WDT 12217 399 12 threatens threaten VBZ 12217 399 13 to to TO 12217 399 14 become become VB 12217 399 15 a a DT 12217 399 16 nuisance nuisance NN 12217 399 17 or or CC 12217 399 18 a a DT 12217 399 19 danger danger NN 12217 399 20 may may MD 12217 399 21 be be VB 12217 399 22 excluded exclude VBN 12217 399 23 . . . 12217 400 1 Under under IN 12217 400 2 the the DT 12217 400 3 right right NN 12217 400 4 of of IN 12217 400 5 " " `` 12217 400 6 eminent eminent JJ 12217 400 7 domain domain NN 12217 400 8 , , , 12217 400 9 " " '' 12217 400 10 the the DT 12217 400 11 state state NN 12217 400 12 or or CC 12217 400 13 the the DT 12217 400 14 railroad railroad NN 12217 400 15 takes take VBZ 12217 400 16 the the DT 12217 400 17 old old JJ 12217 400 18 homestead homestead NN 12217 400 19 from from IN 12217 400 20 the the DT 12217 400 21 owner owner NN 12217 400 22 who who WP 12217 400 23 would would MD 12217 400 24 live live VB 12217 400 25 and and CC 12217 400 26 die die VB 12217 400 27 there there RB 12217 400 28 . . . 12217 401 1 Altho Altho NNP 12217 401 2 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 12217 401 3 damages damage NNS 12217 401 4 are be VBP 12217 401 5 paid pay VBN 12217 401 6 to to IN 12217 401 7 him -PRON- PRP 12217 401 8 , , , 12217 401 9 this this DT 12217 401 10 is be VBZ 12217 401 11 a a DT 12217 401 12 limitation limitation NN 12217 401 13 of of IN 12217 401 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 401 15 property property NN 12217 401 16 rights right NNS 12217 401 17 . . . 12217 402 1 Rights right NNS 12217 402 2 of of IN 12217 402 3 way way NN 12217 402 4 on on IN 12217 402 5 property property NN 12217 402 6 exist exist VBP 12217 402 7 either either CC 12217 402 8 by by IN 12217 402 9 contract contract NN 12217 402 10 or or CC 12217 402 11 by by IN 12217 402 12 prescription prescription NN 12217 402 13 permitting permit VBG 12217 402 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 402 15 public public JJ 12217 402 16 use use NN 12217 402 17 . . . 12217 403 1 Most most RBS 12217 403 2 important important JJ 12217 403 3 of of IN 12217 403 4 all all DT 12217 403 5 limitations limitation NNS 12217 403 6 is be VBZ 12217 403 7 the the DT 12217 403 8 right right NN 12217 403 9 of of IN 12217 403 10 taxation taxation NN 12217 403 11 , , , 12217 403 12 by by IN 12217 403 13 which which WDT 12217 403 14 society society NN 12217 403 15 takes take VBZ 12217 403 16 more more RBR 12217 403 17 or or CC 12217 403 18 less less JJR 12217 403 19 of of IN 12217 403 20 private private JJ 12217 403 21 incomes income NNS 12217 403 22 for for IN 12217 403 23 purposes purpose NNS 12217 403 24 of of IN 12217 403 25 which which WDT 12217 403 26 the the DT 12217 403 27 individual individual JJ 12217 403 28 owners owner NNS 12217 403 29 may may MD 12217 403 30 not not RB 12217 403 31 approve approve VB 12217 403 32 . . . 12217 404 1 The the DT 12217 404 2 law law NN 12217 404 3 enforces enforce VBZ 12217 404 4 a a DT 12217 404 5 multitude multitude NN 12217 404 6 of of IN 12217 404 7 private private JJ 12217 404 8 claims claim NNS 12217 404 9 by by IN 12217 404 10 some some DT 12217 404 11 persons person NNS 12217 404 12 against against IN 12217 404 13 others other NNS 12217 404 14 . . . 12217 405 1 A a DT 12217 405 2 variety variety NN 12217 405 3 of of IN 12217 405 4 rights right NNS 12217 405 5 called call VBN 12217 405 6 easements easement NNS 12217 405 7 or or CC 12217 405 8 servitudes servitude NNS 12217 405 9 may may MD 12217 405 10 attach attach VB 12217 405 11 to to IN 12217 405 12 private private JJ 12217 405 13 property property NN 12217 405 14 , , , 12217 405 15 modifying modify VBG 12217 405 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 405 17 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 405 18 use use NN 12217 405 19 . . . 12217 406 1 Leases lease NNS 12217 406 2 for for IN 12217 406 3 any any DT 12217 406 4 period period NN 12217 406 5 are be VBP 12217 406 6 a a DT 12217 406 7 limitation limitation NN 12217 406 8 of of IN 12217 406 9 the the DT 12217 406 10 owner owner NN 12217 406 11 's 's POS 12217 406 12 control control NN 12217 406 13 . . . 12217 407 1 Both both DT 12217 407 2 the the DT 12217 407 3 holder holder NN 12217 407 4 of of IN 12217 407 5 the the DT 12217 407 6 lease lease NN 12217 407 7 and and CC 12217 407 8 the the DT 12217 407 9 owner owner NN 12217 407 10 of of IN 12217 407 11 the the DT 12217 407 12 property property NN 12217 407 13 have have VBP 12217 407 14 certain certain JJ 12217 407 15 rights right NNS 12217 407 16 before before IN 12217 407 17 the the DT 12217 407 18 law law NN 12217 407 19 . . . 12217 408 1 The the DT 12217 408 2 lender lender NN 12217 408 3 of of IN 12217 408 4 money money NN 12217 408 5 secured secure VBN 12217 408 6 by by IN 12217 408 7 mortgage mortgage NN 12217 408 8 has have VBZ 12217 408 9 a a DT 12217 408 10 legally legally RB 12217 408 11 recognized recognize VBN 12217 408 12 and and CC 12217 408 13 enforceable enforceable JJ 12217 408 14 interest interest NN 12217 408 15 in in IN 12217 408 16 the the DT 12217 408 17 mortgaged mortgaged JJ 12217 408 18 wealth wealth NN 12217 408 19 . . . 12217 409 1 Property property NN 12217 409 2 is be VBZ 12217 409 3 left leave VBN 12217 409 4 in in IN 12217 409 5 trust trust NN 12217 409 6 for for IN 12217 409 7 the the DT 12217 409 8 benefit benefit NN 12217 409 9 of of IN 12217 409 10 persons person NNS 12217 409 11 or or CC 12217 409 12 of of IN 12217 409 13 institutions institution NNS 12217 409 14 or or CC 12217 409 15 of of IN 12217 409 16 the the DT 12217 409 17 public public NN 12217 409 18 , , , 12217 409 19 and and CC 12217 409 20 is be VBZ 12217 409 21 administered administer VBN 12217 409 22 by by IN 12217 409 23 trustees trustee NNS 12217 409 24 who who WP 12217 409 25 are be VBP 12217 409 26 strictly strictly RB 12217 409 27 bound bind VBN 12217 409 28 to to TO 12217 409 29 execute execute VB 12217 409 30 the the DT 12217 409 31 terms term NNS 12217 409 32 of of IN 12217 409 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 409 34 instructions instruction NNS 12217 409 35 . . . 12217 410 1 Contracts contract NNS 12217 410 2 of of IN 12217 410 3 many many JJ 12217 410 4 sorts sort NNS 12217 410 5 are be VBP 12217 410 6 entered enter VBN 12217 410 7 into into IN 12217 410 8 by by IN 12217 410 9 owners owner NNS 12217 410 10 , , , 12217 410 11 limiting limit VBG 12217 410 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 410 13 control control NN 12217 410 14 in in IN 12217 410 15 manifold manifold JJ 12217 410 16 ways way NNS 12217 410 17 , , , 12217 410 18 and and CC 12217 410 19 the the DT 12217 410 20 law law NN 12217 410 21 enforces enforce VBZ 12217 410 22 these these DT 12217 410 23 contracts contract NNS 12217 410 24 . . . 12217 411 1 These these DT 12217 411 2 all all DT 12217 411 3 form form VBP 12217 411 4 a a DT 12217 411 5 complex complex NN 12217 411 6 of of IN 12217 411 7 equitable equitable JJ 12217 411 8 claims claim NNS 12217 411 9 , , , 12217 411 10 which which WDT 12217 411 11 together together RB 12217 411 12 equal equal VBP 12217 411 13 in in IN 12217 411 14 value value NN 12217 411 15 one one CD 12217 411 16 undivided undivided JJ 12217 411 17 property property NN 12217 411 18 right right NN 12217 411 19 , , , 12217 411 20 which which WDT 12217 411 21 in in IN 12217 411 22 turn turn NN 12217 411 23 equals equal VBZ 12217 411 24 the the DT 12217 411 25 value value NN 12217 411 26 of of IN 12217 411 27 the the DT 12217 411 28 wealth wealth NN 12217 411 29 . . . 12217 412 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 412 2 4 4 CD 12217 412 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 412 4 § § CD 12217 412 5 7 7 CD 12217 412 6 . . . 12217 413 1 # # NNP 12217 413 2 Limitations Limitations NNPS 12217 413 3 of of IN 12217 413 4 bequest bequest NN 12217 413 5 and and CC 12217 413 6 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 413 7 # # $ 12217 413 8 . . . 12217 414 1 The the DT 12217 414 2 term term NN 12217 414 3 bequest bequest NN 12217 414 4 implies imply VBZ 12217 414 5 a a DT 12217 414 6 will will NN 12217 414 7 , , , 12217 414 8 usually usually RB 12217 414 9 a a DT 12217 414 10 written write VBN 12217 414 11 will will NN 12217 414 12 in in IN 12217 414 13 which which WDT 12217 414 14 the the DT 12217 414 15 person person NN 12217 414 16 , , , 12217 414 17 in in IN 12217 414 18 anticipation anticipation NN 12217 414 19 of of IN 12217 414 20 death death NN 12217 414 21 , , , 12217 414 22 expresses express VBZ 12217 414 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 414 24 wishes wish NNS 12217 414 25 as as IN 12217 414 26 to to IN 12217 414 27 the the DT 12217 414 28 disposition disposition NN 12217 414 29 of of IN 12217 414 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 414 31 property property NN 12217 414 32 . . . 12217 415 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 415 2 is be VBZ 12217 415 3 said say VBN 12217 415 4 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 415 5 that that DT 12217 415 6 bequest bequest NN 12217 415 7 is be VBZ 12217 415 8 a a DT 12217 415 9 " " `` 12217 415 10 logical logical JJ 12217 415 11 " " '' 12217 415 12 result result NN 12217 415 13 of of IN 12217 415 14 private private JJ 12217 415 15 property property NN 12217 415 16 , , , 12217 415 17 but but CC 12217 415 18 the the DT 12217 415 19 law law NN 12217 415 20 does do VBZ 12217 415 21 not not RB 12217 415 22 treat treat VB 12217 415 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 415 24 as as IN 12217 415 25 such such JJ 12217 415 26 . . . 12217 416 1 The the DT 12217 416 2 right right NN 12217 416 3 of of IN 12217 416 4 bequest bequest NN 12217 416 5 , , , 12217 416 6 or or CC 12217 416 7 of of IN 12217 416 8 gift gift NN 12217 416 9 at at IN 12217 416 10 death death NN 12217 416 11 , , , 12217 416 12 is be VBZ 12217 416 13 limited limit VBN 12217 416 14 in in IN 12217 416 15 various various JJ 12217 416 16 ways way NNS 12217 416 17 in in IN 12217 416 18 different different JJ 12217 416 19 countries country NNS 12217 416 20 . . . 12217 417 1 In in IN 12217 417 2 countries country NNS 12217 417 3 where where WRB 12217 417 4 hereditary hereditary JJ 12217 417 5 aristocracies aristocracy NNS 12217 417 6 exist exist VBP 12217 417 7 , , , 12217 417 8 primogeniture primogeniture NN 12217 417 9 is be VBZ 12217 417 10 in in IN 12217 417 11 some some DT 12217 417 12 cases case NNS 12217 417 13 required require VBN 12217 417 14 by by IN 12217 417 15 law law NN 12217 417 16 , , , 12217 417 17 in in IN 12217 417 18 others other NNS 12217 417 19 so so RB 12217 417 20 strongly strongly RB 12217 417 21 favored favor VBN 12217 417 22 by by IN 12217 417 23 public public JJ 12217 417 24 opinion opinion NN 12217 417 25 that that IN 12217 417 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 417 27 is be VBZ 12217 417 28 practically practically RB 12217 417 29 always always RB 12217 417 30 followed follow VBN 12217 417 31 . . . 12217 418 1 Custom custom NN 12217 418 2 limits limit VBZ 12217 418 3 bequests bequest NNS 12217 418 4 in in IN 12217 418 5 England England NNP 12217 418 6 to to IN 12217 418 7 members member NNS 12217 418 8 of of IN 12217 418 9 the the DT 12217 418 10 family family NN 12217 418 11 , , , 12217 418 12 and and CC 12217 418 13 wills will VBZ 12217 418 14 given give VBN 12217 418 15 outside outside IN 12217 418 16 the the DT 12217 418 17 family family NN 12217 418 18 are be VBP 12217 418 19 rare rare JJ 12217 418 20 , , , 12217 418 21 and and CC 12217 418 22 are be VBP 12217 418 23 almost almost RB 12217 418 24 always always RB 12217 418 25 broken break VBN 12217 418 26 in in IN 12217 418 27 the the DT 12217 418 28 courts court NNS 12217 418 29 . . . 12217 419 1 John John NNP 12217 419 2 Stuart Stuart NNP 12217 419 3 Mill Mill NNP 12217 419 4 contrasted contrast VBD 12217 419 5 this this DT 12217 419 6 with with IN 12217 419 7 the the DT 12217 419 8 practice practice NN 12217 419 9 in in IN 12217 419 10 America America NNP 12217 419 11 , , , 12217 419 12 frequent frequent JJ 12217 419 13 even even RB 12217 419 14 in in IN 12217 419 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 419 16 day day NN 12217 419 17 and and CC 12217 419 18 still still RB 12217 419 19 more more RBR 12217 419 20 frequent frequent JJ 12217 419 21 now now RB 12217 419 22 , , , 12217 419 23 of of IN 12217 419 24 rich rich JJ 12217 419 25 men man NNS 12217 419 26 giving give VBG 12217 419 27 for for IN 12217 419 28 public public JJ 12217 419 29 purposes purpose NNS 12217 419 30 . . . 12217 420 1 In in IN 12217 420 2 France France NNP 12217 420 3 the the DT 12217 420 4 right right NN 12217 420 5 of of IN 12217 420 6 bequest bequest NN 12217 420 7 outside outside IN 12217 420 8 the the DT 12217 420 9 family family NN 12217 420 10 is be VBZ 12217 420 11 legally legally RB 12217 420 12 limited limited JJ 12217 420 13 ; ; : 12217 420 14 only only RB 12217 420 15 the the DT 12217 420 16 share share NN 12217 420 17 of of IN 12217 420 18 one one CD 12217 420 19 child child NN 12217 420 20 can can MD 12217 420 21 be be VB 12217 420 22 willed will VBN 12217 420 23 away away RB 12217 420 24 by by IN 12217 420 25 the the DT 12217 420 26 father father NN 12217 420 27 , , , 12217 420 28 and and CC 12217 420 29 the the DT 12217 420 30 rest rest NN 12217 420 31 must must MD 12217 420 32 be be VB 12217 420 33 equally equally RB 12217 420 34 divided divide VBN 12217 420 35 among among IN 12217 420 36 the the DT 12217 420 37 children child NNS 12217 420 38 . . . 12217 421 1 Settlements settlement NNS 12217 421 2 and and CC 12217 421 3 _ _ NNP 12217 421 4 fidei fidei VBD 12217 421 5 commissa commissa NNP 12217 421 6 _ _ NNP 12217 421 7 are be VBP 12217 421 8 limited limited JJ 12217 421 9 in in IN 12217 421 10 many many JJ 12217 421 11 countries country NNS 12217 421 12 , , , 12217 421 13 because because IN 12217 421 14 of of IN 12217 421 15 the the DT 12217 421 16 recognized recognize VBN 12217 421 17 social social JJ 12217 421 18 evils evil NNS 12217 421 19 resulting result VBG 12217 421 20 from from IN 12217 421 21 the the DT 12217 421 22 tying tying NN 12217 421 23 up up RP 12217 421 24 of of IN 12217 421 25 estates estate NNS 12217 421 26 for for IN 12217 421 27 generations generation NNS 12217 421 28 . . . 12217 422 1 Throughout throughout IN 12217 422 2 the the DT 12217 422 3 history history NN 12217 422 4 of of IN 12217 422 5 England England NNP 12217 422 6 , , , 12217 422 7 Parliament Parliament NNP 12217 422 8 has have VBZ 12217 422 9 given give VBN 12217 422 10 attention attention NN 12217 422 11 to to IN 12217 422 12 the the DT 12217 422 13 question question NN 12217 422 14 of of IN 12217 422 15 mortmain mortmain NNP 12217 422 16 , , , 12217 422 17 which which WDT 12217 422 18 chiefly chiefly RB 12217 422 19 concerned concern VBD 12217 422 20 the the DT 12217 422 21 drifting drifting NN 12217 422 22 of of IN 12217 422 23 great great JJ 12217 422 24 estates estate NNS 12217 422 25 into into IN 12217 422 26 the the DT 12217 422 27 hands hand NNS 12217 422 28 of of IN 12217 422 29 the the DT 12217 422 30 church church NN 12217 422 31 or or CC 12217 422 32 of of IN 12217 422 33 corporations corporation NNS 12217 422 34 , , , 12217 422 35 as as IN 12217 422 36 the the DT 12217 422 37 result result NN 12217 422 38 of of IN 12217 422 39 bequests bequest NNS 12217 422 40 by by IN 12217 422 41 the the DT 12217 422 42 pious pious NN 12217 422 43 . . . 12217 423 1 In in IN 12217 423 2 England England NNP 12217 423 3 , , , 12217 423 4 of of IN 12217 423 5 late late JJ 12217 423 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 423 7 and and CC 12217 423 8 to to IN 12217 423 9 a a DT 12217 423 10 less less JJR 12217 423 11 extent extent NN 12217 423 12 in in IN 12217 423 13 this this DT 12217 423 14 country country NN 12217 423 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 423 16 , , , 12217 423 17 the the DT 12217 423 18 policy policy NN 12217 423 19 of of IN 12217 423 20 permitting permit VBG 12217 423 21 unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 423 22 endowments endowment NNS 12217 423 23 to to TO 12217 423 24 charitable charitable JJ 12217 423 25 institutions institution NNS 12217 423 26 has have VBZ 12217 423 27 been be VBN 12217 423 28 seriously seriously RB 12217 423 29 questioned question VBN 12217 423 30 , , , 12217 423 31 and and CC 12217 423 32 by by IN 12217 423 33 legislation legislation NN 12217 423 34 some some DT 12217 423 35 of of IN 12217 423 36 the the DT 12217 423 37 old old JJ 12217 423 38 endowments endowment NNS 12217 423 39 have have VBP 12217 423 40 been be VBN 12217 423 41 diverted divert VBN 12217 423 42 from from IN 12217 423 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 423 44 original original JJ 12217 423 45 purposes purpose NNS 12217 423 46 when when WRB 12217 423 47 these these DT 12217 423 48 have have VBP 12217 423 49 ceased cease VBN 12217 423 50 to to TO 12217 423 51 be be VB 12217 423 52 of of IN 12217 423 53 social social JJ 12217 423 54 utility utility NN 12217 423 55 . . . 12217 424 1 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 12217 424 2 , , , 12217 424 3 in in IN 12217 424 4 contrast contrast NN 12217 424 5 with with IN 12217 424 6 bequest bequest NNP 12217 424 7 , , , 12217 424 8 usually usually RB 12217 424 9 means mean VBZ 12217 424 10 succession succession NN 12217 424 11 to to IN 12217 424 12 the the DT 12217 424 13 property property NN 12217 424 14 of of IN 12217 424 15 one one CD 12217 424 16 who who WP 12217 424 17 has have VBZ 12217 424 18 died die VBN 12217 424 19 intestate intestate JJ 12217 424 20 , , , 12217 424 21 that that RB 12217 424 22 is is RB 12217 424 23 , , , 12217 424 24 has have VBZ 12217 424 25 made make VBN 12217 424 26 no no DT 12217 424 27 will will NN 12217 424 28 . . . 12217 425 1 The the DT 12217 425 2 law law NN 12217 425 3 of of IN 12217 425 4 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 425 5 likewise likewise RB 12217 425 6 varies vary VBZ 12217 425 7 greatly greatly RB 12217 425 8 with with IN 12217 425 9 time time NN 12217 425 10 and and CC 12217 425 11 place place NN 12217 425 12 . . . 12217 426 1 § § ADD 12217 426 2 8 8 CD 12217 426 3 . . . 12217 427 1 # # JJR 12217 427 2 Social social JJ 12217 427 3 expediency expediency NN 12217 427 4 of of IN 12217 427 5 private private JJ 12217 427 6 property property NN 12217 427 7 # # NN 12217 427 8 . . . 12217 428 1 In in IN 12217 428 2 the the DT 12217 428 3 light light NN 12217 428 4 of of IN 12217 428 5 present present JJ 12217 428 6 political political JJ 12217 428 7 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 428 8 the the DT 12217 428 9 explanation explanation NN 12217 428 10 and and CC 12217 428 11 justification justification NN 12217 428 12 of of IN 12217 428 13 private private JJ 12217 428 14 property property NN 12217 428 15 must must MD 12217 428 16 be be VB 12217 428 17 on on IN 12217 428 18 grounds ground NNS 12217 428 19 of of IN 12217 428 20 social social JJ 12217 428 21 expediency expediency NN 12217 428 22 . . . 12217 429 1 This this DT 12217 429 2 is be VBZ 12217 429 3 a a DT 12217 429 4 broad broad JJ 12217 429 5 explanation explanation NN 12217 429 6 and and CC 12217 429 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 429 8 has have VBZ 12217 429 9 the the DT 12217 429 10 fault fault NN 12217 429 11 of of IN 12217 429 12 a a DT 12217 429 13 broad broad JJ 12217 429 14 explanation explanation NN 12217 429 15 , , , 12217 429 16 that that IN 12217 429 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 429 18 needs need VBZ 12217 429 19 to to TO 12217 429 20 be be VB 12217 429 21 further further RB 12217 429 22 explained explain VBN 12217 429 23 . . . 12217 430 1 Under under IN 12217 430 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 430 3 can can MD 12217 430 4 be be VB 12217 430 5 brought bring VBN 12217 430 6 the the DT 12217 430 7 many many JJ 12217 430 8 varying varying NN 12217 430 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 430 10 . . . 12217 431 1 Even even RB 12217 431 2 if if IN 12217 431 3 private private JJ 12217 431 4 property property NN 12217 431 5 works work VBZ 12217 431 6 hardship hardship NN 12217 431 7 to to IN 12217 431 8 individuals individual NNS 12217 431 9 in in IN 12217 431 10 many many JJ 12217 431 11 cases case NNS 12217 431 12 , , , 12217 431 13 yet yet CC 12217 431 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 431 15 may may MD 12217 431 16 be be VB 12217 431 17 justified justify VBN 12217 431 18 if if IN 12217 431 19 , , , 12217 431 20 on on IN 12217 431 21 the the DT 12217 431 22 whole whole NN 12217 431 23 , , , 12217 431 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 431 25 is be VBZ 12217 431 26 best good JJS 12217 431 27 for for IN 12217 431 28 the the DT 12217 431 29 progress progress NN 12217 431 30 of of IN 12217 431 31 society society NN 12217 431 32 . . . 12217 432 1 Laws law NNS 12217 432 2 must must MD 12217 432 3 be be VB 12217 432 4 judged judge VBN 12217 432 5 by by IN 12217 432 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 432 7 average average JJ 12217 432 8 working working NN 12217 432 9 , , , 12217 432 10 not not RB 12217 432 11 by by IN 12217 432 12 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 432 13 cases case NNS 12217 432 14 . . . 12217 433 1 In in IN 12217 433 2 general general JJ 12217 433 3 , , , 12217 433 4 the the DT 12217 433 5 system system NN 12217 433 6 of of IN 12217 433 7 private private JJ 12217 433 8 property property NN 12217 433 9 must must MD 12217 433 10 be be VB 12217 433 11 judged judge VBN 12217 433 12 by by IN 12217 433 13 this this DT 12217 433 14 test test NN 12217 433 15 : : : 12217 433 16 Does do VBZ 12217 433 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 433 18 further further RB 12217 433 19 the the DT 12217 433 20 welfare welfare NN 12217 433 21 of of IN 12217 433 22 the the DT 12217 433 23 nation nation NN 12217 433 24 better well RBR 12217 433 25 than than IN 12217 433 26 would would MD 12217 433 27 any any DT 12217 433 28 alternative alternative JJ 12217 433 29 plan plan NN 12217 433 30 for for IN 12217 433 31 the the DT 12217 433 32 control control NN 12217 433 33 of of IN 12217 433 34 economic economic JJ 12217 433 35 wealth wealth NN 12217 433 36 ? ? . 12217 434 1 The the DT 12217 434 2 question question NN 12217 434 3 is be VBZ 12217 434 4 not not RB 12217 434 5 whether whether IN 12217 434 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 434 7 is be VBZ 12217 434 8 faultless faultless JJ 12217 434 9 , , , 12217 434 10 for for IN 12217 434 11 no no DT 12217 434 12 human human JJ 12217 434 13 institution institution NN 12217 434 14 is be VBZ 12217 434 15 so so RB 12217 434 16 . . . 12217 435 1 Nor nor CC 12217 435 2 must must MD 12217 435 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 435 4 be be VB 12217 435 5 assumed assume VBN 12217 435 6 that that IN 12217 435 7 the the DT 12217 435 8 rule rule NN 12217 435 9 of of IN 12217 435 10 property property NN 12217 435 11 needs need NNS 12217 435 12 to to TO 12217 435 13 be be VB 12217 435 14 uniform uniform JJ 12217 435 15 in in IN 12217 435 16 respect respect NN 12217 435 17 to to IN 12217 435 18 all all DT 12217 435 19 kinds kind NNS 12217 435 20 of of IN 12217 435 21 wealth wealth NN 12217 435 22 . . . 12217 436 1 There there EX 12217 436 2 are be VBP 12217 436 3 many many JJ 12217 436 4 kinds kind NNS 12217 436 5 of of IN 12217 436 6 property property NN 12217 436 7 , , , 12217 436 8 and and CC 12217 436 9 the the DT 12217 436 10 test test NN 12217 436 11 may may MD 12217 436 12 be be VB 12217 436 13 applied apply VBN 12217 436 14 separately separately RB 12217 436 15 to to IN 12217 436 16 the the DT 12217 436 17 different different JJ 12217 436 18 forms form NNS 12217 436 19 and and CC 12217 436 20 to to IN 12217 436 21 the the DT 12217 436 22 varying vary VBG 12217 436 23 degrees degree NNS 12217 436 24 of of IN 12217 436 25 property property NN 12217 436 26 rights right NNS 12217 436 27 . . . 12217 437 1 The the DT 12217 437 2 varied varied JJ 12217 437 3 and and CC 12217 437 4 often often RB 12217 437 5 strict strict JJ 12217 437 6 limitations limitation NNS 12217 437 7 of of IN 12217 437 8 property property NN 12217 437 9 mentioned mention VBN 12217 437 10 above above RB 12217 437 11 are be VBP 12217 437 12 all all DT 12217 437 13 determined determine VBN 12217 437 14 by by IN 12217 437 15 some some DT 12217 437 16 thought thought NN 12217 437 17 , , , 12217 437 18 wise wise JJ 12217 437 19 or or CC 12217 437 20 foolish foolish JJ 12217 437 21 , , , 12217 437 22 of of IN 12217 437 23 social social JJ 12217 437 24 expediency expediency NN 12217 437 25 . . . 12217 438 1 Different different JJ 12217 438 2 parts part NNS 12217 438 3 of of IN 12217 438 4 wealth wealth NN 12217 438 5 may may MD 12217 438 6 be be VB 12217 438 7 treated treat VBN 12217 438 8 in in IN 12217 438 9 different different JJ 12217 438 10 ways way NNS 12217 438 11 : : : 12217 438 12 there there EX 12217 438 13 may may MD 12217 438 14 be be VB 12217 438 15 private private JJ 12217 438 16 property property NN 12217 438 17 in in IN 12217 438 18 wagons wagon NNS 12217 438 19 , , , 12217 438 20 and and CC 12217 438 21 public public JJ 12217 438 22 property property NN 12217 438 23 in in IN 12217 438 24 roads road NNS 12217 438 25 ; ; , 12217 438 26 private private JJ 12217 438 27 property property NN 12217 438 28 in in IN 12217 438 29 houses house NNS 12217 438 30 , , , 12217 438 31 and and CC 12217 438 32 public public JJ 12217 438 33 property property NN 12217 438 34 in in IN 12217 438 35 forests forest NNS 12217 438 36 ; ; , 12217 438 37 private private JJ 12217 438 38 property property NN 12217 438 39 in in IN 12217 438 40 automobiles automobile NNS 12217 438 41 , , , 12217 438 42 and and CC 12217 438 43 public public JJ 12217 438 44 property property NN 12217 438 45 in in IN 12217 438 46 railway railway NN 12217 438 47 carriages carriage NNS 12217 438 48 . . . 12217 439 1 But but CC 12217 439 2 any any DT 12217 439 3 rule rule NN 12217 439 4 of of IN 12217 439 5 property property NN 12217 439 6 , , , 12217 439 7 like like IN 12217 439 8 any any DT 12217 439 9 other other JJ 12217 439 10 workable workable JJ 12217 439 11 human human JJ 12217 439 12 law law NN 12217 439 13 , , , 12217 439 14 must must MD 12217 439 15 be be VB 12217 439 16 applicable applicable JJ 12217 439 17 to to IN 12217 439 18 all all DT 12217 439 19 individuals individual NNS 12217 439 20 that that WDT 12217 439 21 meet meet VBP 12217 439 22 the the DT 12217 439 23 conditions condition NNS 12217 439 24 . . . 12217 440 1 The the DT 12217 440 2 very very JJ 12217 440 3 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 440 4 of of IN 12217 440 5 the the DT 12217 440 6 theory theory NN 12217 440 7 of of IN 12217 440 8 social social JJ 12217 440 9 expediency expediency NN 12217 440 10 implies imply VBZ 12217 440 11 the the DT 12217 440 12 need need NN 12217 440 13 of of IN 12217 440 14 frequent frequent JJ 12217 440 15 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 440 16 of of IN 12217 440 17 the the DT 12217 440 18 institution institution NN 12217 440 19 of of IN 12217 440 20 private private JJ 12217 440 21 property property NN 12217 440 22 . . . 12217 441 1 The the DT 12217 441 2 essential essential JJ 12217 441 3 thought thought NN 12217 441 4 in in IN 12217 441 5 the the DT 12217 441 6 various various JJ 12217 441 7 attacks attack NNS 12217 441 8 on on IN 12217 441 9 the the DT 12217 441 10 institution institution NN 12217 441 11 of of IN 12217 441 12 property property NN 12217 441 13 is be VBZ 12217 441 14 that that IN 12217 441 15 , , , 12217 441 16 because because IN 12217 441 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 441 18 either either CC 12217 441 19 causes cause VBZ 12217 441 20 or or CC 12217 441 21 makes make VBZ 12217 441 22 possible possible JJ 12217 441 23 the the DT 12217 441 24 inequality inequality NN 12217 441 25 of of IN 12217 441 26 incomes income NNS 12217 441 27 , , , 12217 441 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 441 29 is be VBZ 12217 441 30 not not RB 12217 441 31 socially socially RB 12217 441 32 expedient expedient JJ 12217 441 33 . . . 12217 442 1 Private private JJ 12217 442 2 property property NN 12217 442 3 , , , 12217 442 4 as as IN 12217 442 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 442 6 is be VBZ 12217 442 7 found find VBN 12217 442 8 to to IN 12217 442 9 - - HYPH 12217 442 10 day day NN 12217 442 11 , , , 12217 442 12 is be VBZ 12217 442 13 complicated complicate VBN 12217 442 14 by by IN 12217 442 15 many many JJ 12217 442 16 historical historical JJ 12217 442 17 accidents accident NNS 12217 442 18 . . . 12217 443 1 Survivals survival NNS 12217 443 2 of of IN 12217 443 3 ancient ancient JJ 12217 443 4 injustice injustice NN 12217 443 5 and and CC 12217 443 6 relics relic NNS 12217 443 7 of of IN 12217 443 8 feudal feudal JJ 12217 443 9 institutions institution NNS 12217 443 10 that that WDT 12217 443 11 rest rest VBP 12217 443 12 on on IN 12217 443 13 no no DT 12217 443 14 vital vital JJ 12217 443 15 reason reason NN 12217 443 16 remain remain VBP 12217 443 17 in in IN 12217 443 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 443 19 new new JJ 12217 443 20 country country NN 12217 443 21 as as RB 12217 443 22 well well RB 12217 443 23 as as IN 12217 443 24 in in IN 12217 443 25 the the DT 12217 443 26 older old JJR 12217 443 27 ones one NNS 12217 443 28 . . . 12217 444 1 The the DT 12217 444 2 limits limit NNS 12217 444 3 of of IN 12217 444 4 property property NN 12217 444 5 in in IN 12217 444 6 many many JJ 12217 444 7 respects respect NNS 12217 444 8 are be VBP 12217 444 9 determined determine VBN 12217 444 10 not not RB 12217 444 11 according accord VBG 12217 444 12 to to IN 12217 444 13 the the DT 12217 444 14 logic logic NN 12217 444 15 of of IN 12217 444 16 expediency expediency NN 12217 444 17 , , , 12217 444 18 but but CC 12217 444 19 by by IN 12217 444 20 the the DT 12217 444 21 social social JJ 12217 444 22 inertia inertia NN 12217 444 23 which which WDT 12217 444 24 often often RB 12217 444 25 governs govern VBZ 12217 444 26 successive successive JJ 12217 444 27 generations generation NNS 12217 444 28 . . . 12217 445 1 The the DT 12217 445 2 question question NN 12217 445 3 is be VBZ 12217 445 4 raised raise VBN 12217 445 5 in in IN 12217 445 6 many many JJ 12217 445 7 minds mind NNS 12217 445 8 : : : 12217 445 9 If if IN 12217 445 10 private private JJ 12217 445 11 property property NN 12217 445 12 is be VBZ 12217 445 13 not not RB 12217 445 14 an an DT 12217 445 15 absolute absolute JJ 12217 445 16 right right NN 12217 445 17 , , , 12217 445 18 what what WP 12217 445 19 shall shall MD 12217 445 20 be be VB 12217 445 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 445 22 limits limit NNS 12217 445 23 ? ? . 12217 446 1 What what WDT 12217 446 2 changes change NNS 12217 446 3 should should MD 12217 446 4 be be VB 12217 446 5 made make VBN 12217 446 6 in in IN 12217 446 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 446 8 ? ? . 12217 447 1 These these DT 12217 447 2 questions question NNS 12217 447 3 put put VBD 12217 447 4 the the DT 12217 447 5 greatest great JJS 12217 447 6 economico economico NN 12217 447 7 - - HYPH 12217 447 8 political political JJ 12217 447 9 problem problem NN 12217 447 10 of of IN 12217 447 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 447 12 day day NN 12217 447 13 , , , 12217 447 14 one one CD 12217 447 15 that that WDT 12217 447 16 contains contain VBZ 12217 447 17 within within IN 12217 447 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 447 19 , , , 12217 447 20 indeed indeed RB 12217 447 21 , , , 12217 447 22 many many JJ 12217 447 23 minor minor JJ 12217 447 24 problems problem NNS 12217 447 25 . . . 12217 448 1 A a DT 12217 448 2 number number NN 12217 448 3 of of IN 12217 448 4 these these DT 12217 448 5 will will MD 12217 448 6 receive receive VB 12217 448 7 attention attention NN 12217 448 8 in in IN 12217 448 9 the the DT 12217 448 10 following follow VBG 12217 448 11 pages page NNS 12217 448 12 . . . 12217 449 1 § § NFP 12217 449 2 9 9 CD 12217 449 3 . . . 12217 450 1 # # $ 12217 450 2 The the DT 12217 450 3 monetary monetary JJ 12217 450 4 economy economy NN 12217 450 5 # # VBG 12217 450 6 . . . 12217 451 1 So so RB 12217 451 2 greatly greatly RB 12217 451 3 does do VBZ 12217 451 4 the the DT 12217 451 5 use use NN 12217 451 6 of of IN 12217 451 7 money money NN 12217 451 8 facilitate facilitate VBP 12217 451 9 the the DT 12217 451 10 transfer transfer NN 12217 451 11 , , , 12217 451 12 buying buying NN 12217 451 13 , , , 12217 451 14 and and CC 12217 451 15 selling selling NN 12217 451 16 of of IN 12217 451 17 private private JJ 12217 451 18 property property NN 12217 451 19 and and CC 12217 451 20 so so RB 12217 451 21 closely closely RB 12217 451 22 are be VBP 12217 451 23 property property NN 12217 451 24 and and CC 12217 451 25 pecuniary pecuniary JJ 12217 451 26 trade trade NN 12217 451 27 connected connect VBN 12217 451 28 in in IN 12217 451 29 practice practice NN 12217 451 30 and and CC 12217 451 31 in in IN 12217 451 32 the the DT 12217 451 33 thoughts thought NNS 12217 451 34 of of IN 12217 451 35 men man NNS 12217 451 36 , , , 12217 451 37 that that IN 12217 451 38 every every DT 12217 451 39 radical radical JJ 12217 451 40 proposal proposal NN 12217 451 41 to to TO 12217 451 42 abolish abolish VB 12217 451 43 private private JJ 12217 451 44 property property NN 12217 451 45 has have VBZ 12217 451 46 included include VBN 12217 451 47 a a DT 12217 451 48 plan plan NN 12217 451 49 to to TO 12217 451 50 do do VB 12217 451 51 away away RB 12217 451 52 with with IN 12217 451 53 money money NN 12217 451 54 also also RB 12217 451 55 . . . 12217 452 1 But but CC 12217 452 2 money money NN 12217 452 3 and and CC 12217 452 4 private private JJ 12217 452 5 property property NN 12217 452 6 are be VBP 12217 452 7 not not RB 12217 452 8 essentially essentially RB 12217 452 9 and and CC 12217 452 10 logically logically RB 12217 452 11 bound bind VBN 12217 452 12 up up RP 12217 452 13 together together RB 12217 452 14 , , , 12217 452 15 for for IN 12217 452 16 a a DT 12217 452 17 certain certain JJ 12217 452 18 measure measure NN 12217 452 19 of of IN 12217 452 20 private private JJ 12217 452 21 property property NN 12217 452 22 always always RB 12217 452 23 has have VBZ 12217 452 24 been be VBN 12217 452 25 found find VBN 12217 452 26 where where WRB 12217 452 27 money money NN 12217 452 28 was be VBD 12217 452 29 little little JJ 12217 452 30 or or CC 12217 452 31 not not RB 12217 452 32 at at RB 12217 452 33 all all RB 12217 452 34 used use VBN 12217 452 35 . . . 12217 453 1 True true JJ 12217 453 2 , , , 12217 453 3 if if IN 12217 453 4 there there EX 12217 453 5 were be VBD 12217 453 6 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 453 7 no no DT 12217 453 8 private private JJ 12217 453 9 property property NN 12217 453 10 , , , 12217 453 11 there there EX 12217 453 12 would would MD 12217 453 13 be be VB 12217 453 14 little little JJ 12217 453 15 use use NN 12217 453 16 for for IN 12217 453 17 money money NN 12217 453 18 , , , 12217 453 19 altho altho NNP 12217 453 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 453 21 might may MD 12217 453 22 still still RB 12217 453 23 be be VB 12217 453 24 used use VBN 12217 453 25 as as IN 12217 453 26 a a DT 12217 453 27 form form NN 12217 453 28 of of IN 12217 453 29 counter counter NN 12217 453 30 by by IN 12217 453 31 the the DT 12217 453 32 communistic communistic JJ 12217 453 33 state state NN 12217 453 34 . . . 12217 454 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 454 2 have have VBP 12217 454 3 already already RB 12217 454 4 seen[5 seen[5 . 12217 454 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 454 6 how how WRB 12217 454 7 a a DT 12217 454 8 monetary monetary JJ 12217 454 9 unit unit NN 12217 454 10 comes come VBZ 12217 454 11 into into IN 12217 454 12 use use NN 12217 454 13 , , , 12217 454 14 and and CC 12217 454 15 we -PRON- PRP 12217 454 16 shall shall MD 12217 454 17 treat treat VB 12217 454 18 more more RBR 12217 454 19 fully fully RB 12217 454 20 of of IN 12217 454 21 the the DT 12217 454 22 nature nature NN 12217 454 23 of of IN 12217 454 24 money money NN 12217 454 25 in in IN 12217 454 26 later later JJ 12217 454 27 chapters chapter NNS 12217 454 28 . . . 12217 455 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 455 2 may may MD 12217 455 3 note note VB 12217 455 4 here here RB 12217 455 5 merely merely RB 12217 455 6 that that IN 12217 455 7 the the DT 12217 455 8 use use NN 12217 455 9 of of IN 12217 455 10 money money NN 12217 455 11 is be VBZ 12217 455 12 an an DT 12217 455 13 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 455 14 feature feature NN 12217 455 15 of of IN 12217 455 16 the the DT 12217 455 17 present present JJ 12217 455 18 economic economic JJ 12217 455 19 system system NN 12217 455 20 and and CC 12217 455 21 gives give VBZ 12217 455 22 rise rise NN 12217 455 23 to to IN 12217 455 24 many many JJ 12217 455 25 of of IN 12217 455 26 the the DT 12217 455 27 problems problem NNS 12217 455 28 of of IN 12217 455 29 political political JJ 12217 455 30 economy economy NN 12217 455 31 . . . 12217 456 1 § § ADD 12217 456 2 10 10 CD 12217 456 3 . . . 12217 457 1 # # $ 12217 457 2 The the DT 12217 457 3 competitive competitive JJ 12217 457 4 system system NN 12217 457 5 # # NN 12217 457 6 . . . 12217 458 1 The the DT 12217 458 2 existing exist VBG 12217 458 3 system system NN 12217 458 4 is be VBZ 12217 458 5 likewise likewise RB 12217 458 6 characterized characterize VBN 12217 458 7 by by IN 12217 458 8 competition[6 competition[6 NNP 12217 458 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 458 10 in in IN 12217 458 11 the the DT 12217 458 12 buying buying NN 12217 458 13 and and CC 12217 458 14 selling selling NN 12217 458 15 of of IN 12217 458 16 wealth wealth NN 12217 458 17 and and CC 12217 458 18 of of IN 12217 458 19 the the DT 12217 458 20 usances usance NNS 12217 458 21 and and CC 12217 458 22 services service NNS 12217 458 23 of of IN 12217 458 24 economic economic JJ 12217 458 25 agents agent NNS 12217 458 26 . . . 12217 459 1 By by IN 12217 459 2 competition competition NN 12217 459 3 we -PRON- PRP 12217 459 4 mean mean VBP 12217 459 5 here here RB 12217 459 6 the the DT 12217 459 7 condition condition NN 12217 459 8 of of IN 12217 459 9 political political JJ 12217 459 10 freedom freedom NN 12217 459 11 on on IN 12217 459 12 the the DT 12217 459 13 part part NN 12217 459 14 of of IN 12217 459 15 each each DT 12217 459 16 man man NN 12217 459 17 to to TO 12217 459 18 trade trade VB 12217 459 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 459 20 property property NN 12217 459 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 459 22 goods good NNS 12217 459 23 , , , 12217 459 24 uses use NNS 12217 459 25 , , , 12217 459 26 or or CC 12217 459 27 services service NNS 12217 459 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 459 29 as as IN 12217 459 30 he -PRON- PRP 12217 459 31 chooses choose VBZ 12217 459 32 , , , 12217 459 33 and and CC 12217 459 34 this this DT 12217 459 35 combined combine VBN 12217 459 36 with with IN 12217 459 37 the the DT 12217 459 38 disposition disposition NN 12217 459 39 on on IN 12217 459 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 459 41 part part NN 12217 459 42 to to TO 12217 459 43 get get VB 12217 459 44 what what WP 12217 459 45 he -PRON- PRP 12217 459 46 values value VBZ 12217 459 47 most most RBS 12217 459 48 highly highly RB 12217 459 49 for for IN 12217 459 50 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 459 51 and and CC 12217 459 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 459 53 family family NN 12217 459 54 . . . 12217 460 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 460 2 any any DT 12217 460 3 one one NN 12217 460 4 else else RB 12217 460 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 460 6 official official JJ 12217 460 7 or or CC 12217 460 8 citizen citizen NN 12217 460 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 460 10 forbids forbid NNS 12217 460 11 and and CC 12217 460 12 prevents prevent VBZ 12217 460 13 a a DT 12217 460 14 man man NN 12217 460 15 from from IN 12217 460 16 getting get VBG 12217 460 17 all all DT 12217 460 18 he -PRON- PRP 12217 460 19 can can MD 12217 460 20 , , , 12217 460 21 in in IN 12217 460 22 so so RB 12217 460 23 far far JJ 12217 460 24 competition competition NN 12217 460 25 is be VBZ 12217 460 26 limited limited JJ 12217 460 27 . . . 12217 461 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 461 2 any any DT 12217 461 3 one one NN 12217 461 4 is be VBZ 12217 461 5 deterred deter VBN 12217 461 6 by by IN 12217 461 7 fear fear NN 12217 461 8 of of IN 12217 461 9 , , , 12217 461 10 or or CC 12217 461 11 by by IN 12217 461 12 affection affection NN 12217 461 13 for for IN 12217 461 14 , , , 12217 461 15 some some DT 12217 461 16 other other JJ 12217 461 17 trader trader NN 12217 461 18 , , , 12217 461 19 from from IN 12217 461 20 getting get VBG 12217 461 21 all all DT 12217 461 22 he -PRON- PRP 12217 461 23 can can MD 12217 461 24 , , , 12217 461 25 in in IN 12217 461 26 so so RB 12217 461 27 far far JJ 12217 461 28 competition competition NN 12217 461 29 is be VBZ 12217 461 30 limited limited JJ 12217 461 31 . . . 12217 462 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 462 2 any any DT 12217 462 3 one one CD 12217 462 4 conspires conspire NNS 12217 462 5 with with IN 12217 462 6 another another DT 12217 462 7 trader trader NN 12217 462 8 to to TO 12217 462 9 act act VB 12217 462 10 together together RB 12217 462 11 with with IN 12217 462 12 him -PRON- PRP 12217 462 13 to to TO 12217 462 14 withdraw withdraw VB 12217 462 15 or or CC 12217 462 16 to to TO 12217 462 17 alter alter VB 12217 462 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 462 19 bid bid NN 12217 462 20 , , , 12217 462 21 in in IN 12217 462 22 so so RB 12217 462 23 far far JJ 12217 462 24 competition competition NN 12217 462 25 is be VBZ 12217 462 26 limited limited JJ 12217 462 27 . . . 12217 463 1 Private private JJ 12217 463 2 property property NN 12217 463 3 and and CC 12217 463 4 economic economic JJ 12217 463 5 competition competition NN 12217 463 6 do do VBP 12217 463 7 not not RB 12217 463 8 merely merely RB 12217 463 9 happen happen VB 12217 463 10 to to TO 12217 463 11 exist exist VB 12217 463 12 side side NN 12217 463 13 by by IN 12217 463 14 side side NN 12217 463 15 , , , 12217 463 16 forming form VBG 12217 463 17 more more RBR 12217 463 18 or or CC 12217 463 19 less less RBR 12217 463 20 favored favor VBN 12217 463 21 conditions condition NNS 12217 463 22 each each DT 12217 463 23 for for IN 12217 463 24 the the DT 12217 463 25 other other JJ 12217 463 26 ; ; : 12217 463 27 they -PRON- PRP 12217 463 28 are be VBP 12217 463 29 essentially essentially RB 12217 463 30 connected connect VBN 12217 463 31 . . . 12217 464 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 464 2 7 7 CD 12217 464 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 464 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 464 5 is be VBZ 12217 464 6 not not RB 12217 464 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 464 8 task task NN 12217 464 9 at at IN 12217 464 10 this this DT 12217 464 11 point point NN 12217 464 12 to to TO 12217 464 13 present present VB 12217 464 14 the the DT 12217 464 15 advantages advantage NNS 12217 464 16 and and CC 12217 464 17 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 12217 464 18 of of IN 12217 464 19 competition competition NN 12217 464 20 , , , 12217 464 21 but but CC 12217 464 22 merely merely RB 12217 464 23 to to TO 12217 464 24 indicate indicate VB 12217 464 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 464 26 important important JJ 12217 464 27 place place NN 12217 464 28 in in IN 12217 464 29 the the DT 12217 464 30 actual actual JJ 12217 464 31 economic economic JJ 12217 464 32 world world NN 12217 464 33 . . . 12217 465 1 Like like IN 12217 465 2 private private JJ 12217 465 3 property property NN 12217 465 4 , , , 12217 465 5 competition competition NN 12217 465 6 is be VBZ 12217 465 7 not not RB 12217 465 8 the the DT 12217 465 9 universal universal JJ 12217 465 10 feature feature NN 12217 465 11 of of IN 12217 465 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 465 13 present present JJ 12217 465 14 system system NN 12217 465 15 , , , 12217 465 16 but but CC 12217 465 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 465 18 is be VBZ 12217 465 19 the the DT 12217 465 20 most most RBS 12217 465 21 general general JJ 12217 465 22 and and CC 12217 465 23 characteristic characteristic JJ 12217 465 24 method method NN 12217 465 25 of of IN 12217 465 26 valuation valuation NN 12217 465 27 , , , 12217 465 28 of of IN 12217 465 29 price price NN 12217 465 30 fixing fixing NN 12217 465 31 , , , 12217 465 32 and and CC 12217 465 33 of of IN 12217 465 34 trade trade NN 12217 465 35 . . . 12217 466 1 § § ADD 12217 466 2 11 11 CD 12217 466 3 . . . 12217 467 1 # # NNP 12217 467 2 Limitation limitation NN 12217 467 3 of of IN 12217 467 4 competition competition NN 12217 467 5 by by IN 12217 467 6 custom.#[8 custom.#[8 JJ 12217 467 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 467 8 The the DT 12217 467 9 relatively relatively RB 12217 467 10 large large JJ 12217 467 11 influence influence NN 12217 467 12 of of IN 12217 467 13 competition competition NN 12217 467 14 in in IN 12217 467 15 present present JJ 12217 467 16 society society NN 12217 467 17 appears appear VBZ 12217 467 18 more more RBR 12217 467 19 plainly plainly RB 12217 467 20 in in IN 12217 467 21 comparing compare VBG 12217 467 22 the the DT 12217 467 23 present present JJ 12217 467 24 system system NN 12217 467 25 with with IN 12217 467 26 that that DT 12217 467 27 of of IN 12217 467 28 an an DT 12217 467 29 earlier early JJR 12217 467 30 state state NN 12217 467 31 of of IN 12217 467 32 society society NN 12217 467 33 or or CC 12217 467 34 with with IN 12217 467 35 that that DT 12217 467 36 of of IN 12217 467 37 a a DT 12217 467 38 present present JJ 12217 467 39 savage savage JJ 12217 467 40 tribe tribe NN 12217 467 41 . . . 12217 468 1 A a DT 12217 468 2 member member NN 12217 468 3 of of IN 12217 468 4 the the DT 12217 468 5 lowest low JJS 12217 468 6 human human JJ 12217 468 7 societies society NNS 12217 468 8 is be VBZ 12217 468 9 subject subject JJ 12217 468 10 to to IN 12217 468 11 law law NN 12217 468 12 ; ; : 12217 468 13 tho tho NN 12217 468 14 he -PRON- PRP 12217 468 15 is be VBZ 12217 468 16 a a DT 12217 468 17 savage savage NN 12217 468 18 he -PRON- PRP 12217 468 19 is be VBZ 12217 468 20 not not RB 12217 468 21 " " `` 12217 468 22 untutored untutored JJ 12217 468 23 . . . 12217 468 24 " " '' 12217 469 1 On on IN 12217 469 2 the the DT 12217 469 3 contrary contrary NN 12217 469 4 he -PRON- PRP 12217 469 5 is be VBZ 12217 469 6 bound bind VBN 12217 469 7 in in IN 12217 469 8 many many JJ 12217 469 9 ways way NNS 12217 469 10 to to TO 12217 469 11 follow follow VB 12217 469 12 customary customary JJ 12217 469 13 lines line NNS 12217 469 14 of of IN 12217 469 15 conduct conduct NN 12217 469 16 , , , 12217 469 17 and and CC 12217 469 18 a a DT 12217 469 19 large large JJ 12217 469 20 part part NN 12217 469 21 of of IN 12217 469 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 469 23 time time NN 12217 469 24 is be VBZ 12217 469 25 given give VBN 12217 469 26 to to IN 12217 469 27 learning learn VBG 12217 469 28 the the DT 12217 469 29 traditions tradition NNS 12217 469 30 and and CC 12217 469 31 then then RB 12217 469 32 to to IN 12217 469 33 observing observe VBG 12217 469 34 the the DT 12217 469 35 ceremonials ceremonial NNS 12217 469 36 of of IN 12217 469 37 the the DT 12217 469 38 tribe tribe NN 12217 469 39 . . . 12217 470 1 Primitive primitive JJ 12217 470 2 customs custom NNS 12217 470 3 always always RB 12217 470 4 take take VBP 12217 470 5 on on RP 12217 470 6 a a DT 12217 470 7 religious religious JJ 12217 470 8 sanction sanction NN 12217 470 9 , , , 12217 470 10 and and CC 12217 470 11 every every DT 12217 470 12 member member NN 12217 470 13 of of IN 12217 470 14 the the DT 12217 470 15 tribe tribe NN 12217 470 16 is be VBZ 12217 470 17 piously piously RB 12217 470 18 bound bind VBN 12217 470 19 to to TO 12217 470 20 do do VB 12217 470 21 as as IN 12217 470 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 470 23 fathers father NNS 12217 470 24 have have VBP 12217 470 25 done do VBN 12217 470 26 and and CC 12217 470 27 as as IN 12217 470 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 470 29 neighbors neighbor NNS 12217 470 30 are be VBP 12217 470 31 doing do VBG 12217 470 32 . . . 12217 471 1 This this DT 12217 471 2 limitation limitation NN 12217 471 3 applies apply VBZ 12217 471 4 to to IN 12217 471 5 the the DT 12217 471 6 choice choice NN 12217 471 7 of of IN 12217 471 8 food food NN 12217 471 9 to to TO 12217 471 10 eat eat VB 12217 471 11 , , , 12217 471 12 clothes clothe NNS 12217 471 13 to to TO 12217 471 14 wear wear VB 12217 471 15 , , , 12217 471 16 time time NN 12217 471 17 to to TO 12217 471 18 hunt hunt NN 12217 471 19 , , , 12217 471 20 plant plant NN 12217 471 21 , , , 12217 471 22 and and CC 12217 471 23 harvest harvest NN 12217 471 24 , , , 12217 471 25 weapons weapon NNS 12217 471 26 and and CC 12217 471 27 tools tool NNS 12217 471 28 to to TO 12217 471 29 use use VB 12217 471 30 , , , 12217 471 31 where where WRB 12217 471 32 and and CC 12217 471 33 how how WRB 12217 471 34 to to TO 12217 471 35 trade trade VB 12217 471 36 , , , 12217 471 37 how how WRB 12217 471 38 much much JJ 12217 471 39 to to TO 12217 471 40 give give VB 12217 471 41 or or CC 12217 471 42 take take VB 12217 471 43 , , , 12217 471 44 and and CC 12217 471 45 to to TO 12217 471 46 countless countless VB 12217 471 47 other other JJ 12217 471 48 details detail NNS 12217 471 49 of of IN 12217 471 50 economic economic JJ 12217 471 51 choice choice NN 12217 471 52 . . . 12217 472 1 So so CC 12217 472 2 , , , 12217 472 3 in in IN 12217 472 4 early early JJ 12217 472 5 society society NN 12217 472 6 , , , 12217 472 7 economic economic JJ 12217 472 8 relations relation NNS 12217 472 9 were be VBD 12217 472 10 complex complex JJ 12217 472 11 and and CC 12217 472 12 but but CC 12217 472 13 slowly slowly RB 12217 472 14 changing change VBG 12217 472 15 from from IN 12217 472 16 generation generation NN 12217 472 17 to to IN 12217 472 18 generation generation NN 12217 472 19 . . . 12217 473 1 Custom custom NN 12217 473 2 , , , 12217 473 3 rather rather RB 12217 473 4 than than IN 12217 473 5 competition competition NN 12217 473 6 , , , 12217 473 7 ruled rule VBN 12217 473 8 in in IN 12217 473 9 manifold manifold JJ 12217 473 10 ways way NNS 12217 473 11 the the DT 12217 473 12 economic economic JJ 12217 473 13 actions action NNS 12217 473 14 of of IN 12217 473 15 men man NNS 12217 473 16 . . . 12217 474 1 Custom custom NN 12217 474 2 continued continue VBD 12217 474 3 to to TO 12217 474 4 rule rule VB 12217 474 5 a a DT 12217 474 6 large large JJ 12217 474 7 share share NN 12217 474 8 of of IN 12217 474 9 the the DT 12217 474 10 individual individual JJ 12217 474 11 life life NN 12217 474 12 of of IN 12217 474 13 the the DT 12217 474 14 peoples people NNS 12217 474 15 of of IN 12217 474 16 northern northern JJ 12217 474 17 Europe Europe NNP 12217 474 18 through through IN 12217 474 19 barbarian barbarian NNP 12217 474 20 and and CC 12217 474 21 feudal feudal JJ 12217 474 22 times time NNS 12217 474 23 . . . 12217 475 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 475 2 force force NN 12217 475 3 has have VBZ 12217 475 4 gradually gradually RB 12217 475 5 decreased decrease VBN 12217 475 6 , , , 12217 475 7 but but CC 12217 475 8 even even RB 12217 475 9 yet yet RB 12217 475 10 is be VBZ 12217 475 11 not not RB 12217 475 12 entirely entirely RB 12217 475 13 set set VBN 12217 475 14 aside aside RB 12217 475 15 . . . 12217 476 1 Political political JJ 12217 476 2 and and CC 12217 476 3 economic economic JJ 12217 476 4 interests interest NNS 12217 476 5 were be VBD 12217 476 6 not not RB 12217 476 7 clearly clearly RB 12217 476 8 distinct distinct JJ 12217 476 9 in in IN 12217 476 10 the the DT 12217 476 11 Middle Middle NNP 12217 476 12 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 476 13 . . . 12217 477 1 Land land NN 12217 477 2 was be VBD 12217 477 3 the the DT 12217 477 4 all all RB 12217 477 5 - - HYPH 12217 477 6 important important JJ 12217 477 7 kind kind NN 12217 477 8 of of IN 12217 477 9 wealth wealth NN 12217 477 10 . . . 12217 478 1 Military military JJ 12217 478 2 and and CC 12217 478 3 other other JJ 12217 478 4 public public JJ 12217 478 5 services service NNS 12217 478 6 were be VBD 12217 478 7 performed perform VBN 12217 478 8 by by IN 12217 478 9 the the DT 12217 478 10 higher high JJR 12217 478 11 landlords landlord NNS 12217 478 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 478 13 as as IN 12217 478 14 vassals vassal NNS 12217 478 15 of of IN 12217 478 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 478 17 overlords overlord NNS 12217 478 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 478 19 who who WP 12217 478 20 in in IN 12217 478 21 this this DT 12217 478 22 way way NN 12217 478 23 paid pay VBN 12217 478 24 at at IN 12217 478 25 the the DT 12217 478 26 same same JJ 12217 478 27 time time NN 12217 478 28 what what WP 12217 478 29 we -PRON- PRP 12217 478 30 to to IN 12217 478 31 - - HYPH 12217 478 32 day day NN 12217 478 33 would would MD 12217 478 34 call call VB 12217 478 35 rent rent NN 12217 478 36 and and CC 12217 478 37 taxes taxis NNS 12217 478 38 . . . 12217 479 1 The the DT 12217 479 2 landlord landlord NN 12217 479 3 in in IN 12217 479 4 turn turn NN 12217 479 5 received receive VBD 12217 479 6 from from IN 12217 479 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 479 8 underlings underling NNS 12217 479 9 services service NNS 12217 479 10 and and CC 12217 479 11 goods good NNS 12217 479 12 in in IN 12217 479 13 kind kind NN 12217 479 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 479 15 food food NN 12217 479 16 and and CC 12217 479 17 supplies supply NNS 12217 479 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 479 19 and and CC 12217 479 20 so so RB 12217 479 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 479 22 in in IN 12217 479 23 modern modern JJ 12217 479 24 eyes eye NNS 12217 479 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 479 26 was be VBD 12217 479 27 both both DT 12217 479 28 a a DT 12217 479 29 collector collector NN 12217 479 30 of of IN 12217 479 31 taxes taxis NNS 12217 479 32 and and CC 12217 479 33 a a DT 12217 479 34 receiver receiver NN 12217 479 35 of of IN 12217 479 36 rent rent NN 12217 479 37 . . . 12217 480 1 The the DT 12217 480 2 rent rent NN 12217 480 3 , , , 12217 480 4 however however RB 12217 480 5 , , , 12217 480 6 was be VBD 12217 480 7 not not RB 12217 480 8 a a DT 12217 480 9 competitive competitive JJ 12217 480 10 price price NN 12217 480 11 , , , 12217 480 12 but but CC 12217 480 13 consisted consist VBD 12217 480 14 of of IN 12217 480 15 the the DT 12217 480 16 dues due NNS 12217 480 17 and and CC 12217 480 18 services service NNS 12217 480 19 which which WDT 12217 480 20 the the DT 12217 480 21 forefathers forefather NNS 12217 480 22 had have VBD 12217 480 23 been be VBN 12217 480 24 accustomed accustom VBN 12217 480 25 to to TO 12217 480 26 pay pay VB 12217 480 27 . . . 12217 481 1 In in IN 12217 481 2 many many JJ 12217 481 3 ways way NNS 12217 481 4 also also RB 12217 481 5 in in IN 12217 481 6 the the DT 12217 481 7 towns town NNS 12217 481 8 , , , 12217 481 9 close close JJ 12217 481 10 organizations organization NNS 12217 481 11 of of IN 12217 481 12 craftsmen craftsman NNS 12217 481 13 and and CC 12217 481 14 of of IN 12217 481 15 merchants merchant NNS 12217 481 16 regulated regulated JJ 12217 481 17 prices price NNS 12217 481 18 and and CC 12217 481 19 kept keep VBD 12217 481 20 others other NNS 12217 481 21 out out IN 12217 481 22 of of IN 12217 481 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 481 24 industries industry NNS 12217 481 25 . . . 12217 482 1 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 482 2 privilege privilege NN 12217 482 3 pervaded pervade VBD 12217 482 4 the the DT 12217 482 5 life life NN 12217 482 6 of of IN 12217 482 7 that that DT 12217 482 8 time time NN 12217 482 9 . . . 12217 483 1 Yet yet RB 12217 483 2 through through IN 12217 483 3 all all PDT 12217 483 4 the the DT 12217 483 5 Middle Middle NNP 12217 483 6 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 483 7 ran run VBD 12217 483 8 the the DT 12217 483 9 forces force NNS 12217 483 10 of of IN 12217 483 11 competition competition NN 12217 483 12 . . . 12217 484 1 The the DT 12217 484 2 inefficiency inefficiency NN 12217 484 3 of of IN 12217 484 4 customary customary JJ 12217 484 5 services service NNS 12217 484 6 and and CC 12217 484 7 the the DT 12217 484 8 high high JJ 12217 484 9 prices price NNS 12217 484 10 charged charge VBN 12217 484 11 by by IN 12217 484 12 selfish selfish JJ 12217 484 13 privilege privilege NN 12217 484 14 were be VBD 12217 484 15 constant constant JJ 12217 484 16 invitations invitation NNS 12217 484 17 to to IN 12217 484 18 men man NNS 12217 484 19 to to TO 12217 484 20 become become VB 12217 484 21 competitors competitor NNS 12217 484 22 . . . 12217 485 1 Men man NNS 12217 485 2 strove strove VBP 12217 485 3 to to TO 12217 485 4 break break VB 12217 485 5 over over RP 12217 485 6 the the DT 12217 485 7 barriers barrier NNS 12217 485 8 of of IN 12217 485 9 custom custom NN 12217 485 10 and and CC 12217 485 11 of of IN 12217 485 12 prejudice prejudice NN 12217 485 13 . . . 12217 486 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 486 2 efforts effort NNS 12217 486 3 to to TO 12217 486 4 attain attain VB 12217 486 5 freedom freedom NN 12217 486 6 to to TO 12217 486 7 compete compete VB 12217 486 8 was be VBD 12217 486 9 the the DT 12217 486 10 vital vital JJ 12217 486 11 force force NN 12217 486 12 of of IN 12217 486 13 the the DT 12217 486 14 time time NN 12217 486 15 . . . 12217 487 1 The the DT 12217 487 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 487 3 history history NN 12217 487 4 of of IN 12217 487 5 the the DT 12217 487 6 Middle Middle NNP 12217 487 7 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 487 8 was be VBD 12217 487 9 largely largely RB 12217 487 10 the the DT 12217 487 11 story story NN 12217 487 12 of of IN 12217 487 13 the the DT 12217 487 14 struggle struggle NN 12217 487 15 of of IN 12217 487 16 the the DT 12217 487 17 forces force NNS 12217 487 18 of of IN 12217 487 19 competition competition NN 12217 487 20 against against IN 12217 487 21 the the DT 12217 487 22 bonds bond NNS 12217 487 23 of of IN 12217 487 24 custom custom NN 12217 487 25 and and CC 12217 487 26 privilege privilege NN 12217 487 27 . . . 12217 488 1 § § ADD 12217 488 2 12 12 CD 12217 488 3 . . . 12217 489 1 # # NNP 12217 489 2 Effect effect NN 12217 489 3 of of IN 12217 489 4 modern modern JJ 12217 489 5 forces force NNS 12217 489 6 upon upon IN 12217 489 7 custom custom NN 12217 489 8 # # NN 12217 489 9 . . . 12217 490 1 The the DT 12217 490 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 490 3 events event NNS 12217 490 4 following follow VBG 12217 490 5 the the DT 12217 490 6 discovery discovery NN 12217 490 7 of of IN 12217 490 8 America America NNP 12217 490 9 strengthened strengthen VBD 12217 490 10 the the DT 12217 490 11 forces force NNS 12217 490 12 making make VBG 12217 490 13 for for IN 12217 490 14 economic economic JJ 12217 490 15 freedom freedom NN 12217 490 16 . . . 12217 491 1 Discoveries discovery NNS 12217 491 2 in in IN 12217 491 3 the the DT 12217 491 4 Western western JJ 12217 491 5 hemisphere hemisphere NN 12217 491 6 opened open VBN 12217 491 7 up up RP 12217 491 8 a a DT 12217 491 9 wide wide JJ 12217 491 10 field field NN 12217 491 11 for for IN 12217 491 12 the the DT 12217 491 13 adventure adventure NN 12217 491 14 and and CC 12217 491 15 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 491 16 of of IN 12217 491 17 Europe Europe NNP 12217 491 18 . . . 12217 492 1 Commerce commerce NN 12217 492 2 is be VBZ 12217 492 3 the the DT 12217 492 4 strongest strong JJS 12217 492 5 enemy enemy NN 12217 492 6 of of IN 12217 492 7 custom custom NN 12217 492 8 , , , 12217 492 9 and and CC 12217 492 10 new new JJ 12217 492 11 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 492 12 gave give VBD 12217 492 13 a a DT 12217 492 14 rude rude JJ 12217 492 15 shock shock NN 12217 492 16 to to IN 12217 492 17 the the DT 12217 492 18 conservatism conservatism NN 12217 492 19 both both DT 12217 492 20 of of IN 12217 492 21 the the DT 12217 492 22 manor manor NN 12217 492 23 and and CC 12217 492 24 of of IN 12217 492 25 the the DT 12217 492 26 village village NN 12217 492 27 . . . 12217 493 1 With with IN 12217 493 2 the the DT 12217 493 3 rapid rapid JJ 12217 493 4 growth growth NN 12217 493 5 of of IN 12217 493 6 industry industry NN 12217 493 7 and and CC 12217 493 8 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 493 9 , , , 12217 493 10 old old JJ 12217 493 11 methods method NNS 12217 493 12 broke break VBD 12217 493 13 down down RP 12217 493 14 . . . 12217 494 1 In in IN 12217 494 2 an an DT 12217 494 3 open open JJ 12217 494 4 market market NN 12217 494 5 custom custom NN 12217 494 6 declines decline VBZ 12217 494 7 ; ; : 12217 494 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 494 9 flourishes flourish VBZ 12217 494 10 best well RBS 12217 494 11 in in IN 12217 494 12 sheltered sheltered JJ 12217 494 13 places place NNS 12217 494 14 . . . 12217 495 1 Further further RB 12217 495 2 , , , 12217 495 3 the the DT 12217 495 4 movement movement NN 12217 495 5 of of IN 12217 495 6 thought thought NN 12217 495 7 in in IN 12217 495 8 the the DT 12217 495 9 Reformation Reformation NNP 12217 495 10 , , , 12217 495 11 and and CC 12217 495 12 the the DT 12217 495 13 spirit spirit NN 12217 495 14 of of IN 12217 495 15 the the DT 12217 495 16 times time NNS 12217 495 17 which which WDT 12217 495 18 expressed express VBD 12217 495 19 the the DT 12217 495 20 principle principle NN 12217 495 21 of of IN 12217 495 22 personal personal JJ 12217 495 23 liberty liberty NN 12217 495 24 and and CC 12217 495 25 allowed allow VBD 12217 495 26 the the DT 12217 495 27 individual individual NN 12217 495 28 to to TO 12217 495 29 follow follow VB 12217 495 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 495 31 own own JJ 12217 495 32 opinions opinion NNS 12217 495 33 and and CC 12217 495 34 take take VB 12217 495 35 the the DT 12217 495 36 consequences consequence NNS 12217 495 37 , , , 12217 495 38 were be VBD 12217 495 39 favorable favorable JJ 12217 495 40 to to IN 12217 495 41 competition competition NN 12217 495 42 . . . 12217 496 1 Despite despite IN 12217 496 2 these these DT 12217 496 3 facts fact NNS 12217 496 4 , , , 12217 496 5 the the DT 12217 496 6 restraints restraint NNS 12217 496 7 of of IN 12217 496 8 the the DT 12217 496 9 national national JJ 12217 496 10 governments government NNS 12217 496 11 on on IN 12217 496 12 trade trade NN 12217 496 13 continued continue VBN 12217 496 14 great great JJ 12217 496 15 , , , 12217 496 16 in in IN 12217 496 17 some some DT 12217 496 18 respects respect NNS 12217 496 19 increasing increase VBG 12217 496 20 during during IN 12217 496 21 the the DT 12217 496 22 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 12217 496 23 and and CC 12217 496 24 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 496 25 centuries century NNS 12217 496 26 , , , 12217 496 27 in in IN 12217 496 28 France France NNP 12217 496 29 , , , 12217 496 30 Holland Holland NNP 12217 496 31 , , , 12217 496 32 and and CC 12217 496 33 England England NNP 12217 496 34 . . . 12217 497 1 The the DT 12217 497 2 regulation regulation NN 12217 497 3 before before IN 12217 497 4 attempted attempt VBN 12217 497 5 by by IN 12217 497 6 towns town NNS 12217 497 7 and and CC 12217 497 8 villages village NNS 12217 497 9 was be VBD 12217 497 10 employed employ VBN 12217 497 11 on on IN 12217 497 12 a a DT 12217 497 13 larger large JJR 12217 497 14 scale scale NN 12217 497 15 by by IN 12217 497 16 national national JJ 12217 497 17 governments government NNS 12217 497 18 with with IN 12217 497 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 497 20 industrial industrial JJ 12217 497 21 systems system NNS 12217 497 22 . . . 12217 498 1 The the DT 12217 498 2 colonies colony NNS 12217 498 3 in in IN 12217 498 4 America America NNP 12217 498 5 were be VBD 12217 498 6 used use VBN 12217 498 7 for for IN 12217 498 8 the the DT 12217 498 9 economic economic JJ 12217 498 10 ends end NNS 12217 498 11 of of IN 12217 498 12 the the DT 12217 498 13 " " `` 12217 498 14 mother mother NN 12217 498 15 country country NN 12217 498 16 " " '' 12217 498 17 and and CC 12217 498 18 for for IN 12217 498 19 the the DT 12217 498 20 selfish selfish JJ 12217 498 21 interests interest NNS 12217 498 22 of of IN 12217 498 23 the the DT 12217 498 24 home home NN 12217 498 25 merchants merchant NNS 12217 498 26 in in IN 12217 498 27 Europe Europe NNP 12217 498 28 . . . 12217 499 1 The the DT 12217 499 2 American American NNP 12217 499 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 12217 499 4 was be VBD 12217 499 5 one one CD 12217 499 6 of of IN 12217 499 7 the the DT 12217 499 8 bitter bitter JJ 12217 499 9 fruits fruit NNS 12217 499 10 of of IN 12217 499 11 the the DT 12217 499 12 English english JJ 12217 499 13 policy policy NN 12217 499 14 of of IN 12217 499 15 trade trade NN 12217 499 16 restriction restriction NN 12217 499 17 . . . 12217 500 1 § § ADD 12217 500 2 13 13 CD 12217 500 3 . . . 12217 501 1 # # NNP 12217 501 2 Adam Adam NNP 12217 501 3 Smith Smith NNP 12217 501 4 's 's POS 12217 501 5 influence influence NN 12217 501 6 # # NN 12217 501 7 . . . 12217 502 1 " " `` 12217 502 2 The the DT 12217 502 3 Wealth Wealth NNP 12217 502 4 of of IN 12217 502 5 Nations Nations NNPS 12217 502 6 , , , 12217 502 7 " " '' 12217 502 8 the the DT 12217 502 9 first first JJ 12217 502 10 great great JJ 12217 502 11 work work NN 12217 502 12 on on IN 12217 502 13 political political JJ 12217 502 14 economy economy NN 12217 502 15 , , , 12217 502 16 was be VBD 12217 502 17 published publish VBN 12217 502 18 in in IN 12217 502 19 the the DT 12217 502 20 year year NN 12217 502 21 1776 1776 CD 12217 502 22 . . . 12217 503 1 That that DT 12217 503 2 was be VBD 12217 503 3 the the DT 12217 503 4 " " `` 12217 503 5 psychological psychological JJ 12217 503 6 moment moment NN 12217 503 7 " " '' 12217 503 8 for for IN 12217 503 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 503 10 appearance appearance NN 12217 503 11 , , , 12217 503 12 as as IN 12217 503 13 public public JJ 12217 503 14 thought thought NN 12217 503 15 was be VBD 12217 503 16 so so RB 12217 503 17 prepared prepared JJ 12217 503 18 for for IN 12217 503 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 503 20 that that IN 12217 503 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 503 22 had have VBD 12217 503 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 503 24 maximum maximum JJ 12217 503 25 possible possible JJ 12217 503 26 influence influence NN 12217 503 27 . . . 12217 504 1 The the DT 12217 504 2 year year NN 12217 504 3 of of IN 12217 504 4 the the DT 12217 504 5 American American NNP 12217 504 6 Declaration Declaration NNP 12217 504 7 of of IN 12217 504 8 Independence Independence NNP 12217 504 9 gave give VBD 12217 504 10 the the DT 12217 504 11 most most RBS 12217 504 12 striking striking JJ 12217 504 13 object object NN 12217 504 14 lesson lesson NN 12217 504 15 on on IN 12217 504 16 the the DT 12217 504 17 evils evil NNS 12217 504 18 of of IN 12217 504 19 a a DT 12217 504 20 selfish selfish JJ 12217 504 21 colonial colonial JJ 12217 504 22 policy policy NN 12217 504 23 that that WDT 12217 504 24 interfered interfere VBD 12217 504 25 on on IN 12217 504 26 a a DT 12217 504 27 grand grand JJ 12217 504 28 scale scale NN 12217 504 29 with with IN 12217 504 30 economic economic JJ 12217 504 31 freedom freedom NN 12217 504 32 . . . 12217 505 1 The the DT 12217 505 2 old old JJ 12217 505 3 customs custom NNS 12217 505 4 had have VBD 12217 505 5 become become VBN 12217 505 6 ill ill JJ 12217 505 7 fitted fit VBN 12217 505 8 to to IN 12217 505 9 life life NN 12217 505 10 , , , 12217 505 11 ill ill NNP 12217 505 12 adapted adapt VBD 12217 505 13 to to IN 12217 505 14 the the DT 12217 505 15 rapid rapid JJ 12217 505 16 industrial industrial JJ 12217 505 17 changes change NNS 12217 505 18 that that WDT 12217 505 19 were be VBD 12217 505 20 going go VBG 12217 505 21 on on RP 12217 505 22 . . . 12217 506 1 What what WP 12217 506 2 was be VBD 12217 506 3 needed need VBN 12217 506 4 in in IN 12217 506 5 many many JJ 12217 506 6 directions direction NNS 12217 506 7 , , , 12217 506 8 both both CC 12217 506 9 in in IN 12217 506 10 politics politic NNS 12217 506 11 and and CC 12217 506 12 in in IN 12217 506 13 industry industry NN 12217 506 14 , , , 12217 506 15 was be VBD 12217 506 16 merely merely RB 12217 506 17 negative negative JJ 12217 506 18 action action NN 12217 506 19 by by IN 12217 506 20 the the DT 12217 506 21 government government NN 12217 506 22 , , , 12217 506 23 the the DT 12217 506 24 repeal repeal NN 12217 506 25 of of IN 12217 506 26 the the DT 12217 506 27 old old JJ 12217 506 28 laws law NNS 12217 506 29 , , , 12217 506 30 the the DT 12217 506 31 overthrow overthrow NN 12217 506 32 of of IN 12217 506 33 old old JJ 12217 506 34 abuses abuse NNS 12217 506 35 . . . 12217 507 1 The the DT 12217 507 2 French French NNP 12217 507 3 Revolution Revolution NNP 12217 507 4 , , , 12217 507 5 following follow VBG 12217 507 6 a a DT 12217 507 7 few few JJ 12217 507 8 years year NNS 12217 507 9 later later RB 12217 507 10 , , , 12217 507 11 emphasized emphasize VBD 12217 507 12 this this DT 12217 507 13 thought thought NN 12217 507 14 in in IN 12217 507 15 the the DT 12217 507 16 political political JJ 12217 507 17 field field NN 12217 507 18 . . . 12217 508 1 The the DT 12217 508 2 philosophers philosopher NNS 12217 508 3 of of IN 12217 508 4 the the DT 12217 508 5 time time NN 12217 508 6 believed believe VBD 12217 508 7 in in IN 12217 508 8 a a DT 12217 508 9 " " `` 12217 508 10 natural natural JJ 12217 508 11 law law NN 12217 508 12 " " '' 12217 508 13 in in IN 12217 508 14 industry industry NN 12217 508 15 and and CC 12217 508 16 politics politic NNS 12217 508 17 . . . 12217 509 1 The the DT 12217 509 2 reformers reformer NNS 12217 509 3 of of IN 12217 509 4 the the DT 12217 509 5 time time NN 12217 509 6 wished wish VBD 12217 509 7 to to TO 12217 509 8 throw throw VB 12217 509 9 off off RP 12217 509 10 the the DT 12217 509 11 trammels trammel NNS 12217 509 12 of of IN 12217 509 13 the the DT 12217 509 14 past past NN 12217 509 15 and and CC 12217 509 16 to to TO 12217 509 17 give give VB 12217 509 18 men man NNS 12217 509 19 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 509 20 to to TO 12217 509 21 exert exert VB 12217 509 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 509 23 " " `` 12217 509 24 naturally naturally RB 12217 509 25 . . . 12217 509 26 " " '' 12217 510 1 In in IN 12217 510 2 America America NNP 12217 510 3 the the DT 12217 510 4 old old JJ 12217 510 5 abuses abuse NNS 12217 510 6 never never RB 12217 510 7 had have VBD 12217 510 8 taken take VBN 12217 510 9 deep deep JJ 12217 510 10 root root NN 12217 510 11 , , , 12217 510 12 as as IN 12217 510 13 the the DT 12217 510 14 conditions condition NNS 12217 510 15 of of IN 12217 510 16 a a DT 12217 510 17 new new JJ 12217 510 18 continent continent NN 12217 510 19 were be VBD 12217 510 20 not not RB 12217 510 21 favorable favorable JJ 12217 510 22 to to IN 12217 510 23 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 510 24 and and CC 12217 510 25 privilege privilege NN 12217 510 26 . . . 12217 511 1 Altho altho VB 12217 511 2 the the DT 12217 511 3 movement movement NN 12217 511 4 for for IN 12217 511 5 the the DT 12217 511 6 repeal repeal NN 12217 511 7 of of IN 12217 511 8 medieval medieval JJ 12217 511 9 laws law NNS 12217 511 10 has have VBZ 12217 511 11 continued continue VBN 12217 511 12 in in IN 12217 511 13 Europe Europe NNP 12217 511 14 from from IN 12217 511 15 1776 1776 CD 12217 511 16 till till IN 12217 511 17 the the DT 12217 511 18 present present JJ 12217 511 19 time time NN 12217 511 20 , , , 12217 511 21 yet yet CC 12217 511 22 custom custom NN 12217 511 23 still still RB 12217 511 24 is be VBZ 12217 511 25 stronger strong JJR 12217 511 26 to to TO 12217 511 27 - - HYPH 12217 511 28 day day NN 12217 511 29 in in IN 12217 511 30 Europe Europe NNP 12217 511 31 than than IN 12217 511 32 in in IN 12217 511 33 America America NNP 12217 511 34 . . . 12217 512 1 Serfdom Serfdom NNP 12217 512 2 was be VBD 12217 512 3 not not RB 12217 512 4 abolished abolish VBN 12217 512 5 until until IN 12217 512 6 the the DT 12217 512 7 first first JJ 12217 512 8 half half NN 12217 512 9 of of IN 12217 512 10 the the DT 12217 512 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 512 12 century century NN 12217 512 13 in in IN 12217 512 14 Austria Austria NNP 12217 512 15 and and CC 12217 512 16 southeastern southeastern JJ 12217 512 17 Europe Europe NNP 12217 512 18 , , , 12217 512 19 and and CC 12217 512 20 not not RB 12217 512 21 until until IN 12217 512 22 the the DT 12217 512 23 last last JJ 12217 512 24 half half NN 12217 512 25 in in IN 12217 512 26 Russia Russia NNP 12217 512 27 . . . 12217 513 1 Many many JJ 12217 513 2 economic economic JJ 12217 513 3 and and CC 12217 513 4 cultured cultured JJ 12217 513 5 forces force NNS 12217 513 6 furthered further VBD 12217 513 7 this this DT 12217 513 8 movement movement NN 12217 513 9 , , , 12217 513 10 but but CC 12217 513 11 the the DT 12217 513 12 most most RBS 12217 513 13 powerful powerful JJ 12217 513 14 intellectual intellectual JJ 12217 513 15 force force NN 12217 513 16 in in IN 12217 513 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 513 18 favor favor NN 12217 513 19 was be VBD 12217 513 20 the the DT 12217 513 21 work work NN 12217 513 22 of of IN 12217 513 23 Adam Adam NNP 12217 513 24 Smith Smith NNP 12217 513 25 . . . 12217 514 1 So so RB 12217 514 2 strong strong JJ 12217 514 3 an an DT 12217 514 4 impression impression NN 12217 514 5 did do VBD 12217 514 6 Smith Smith NNP 12217 514 7 's 's POS 12217 514 8 book book NN 12217 514 9 make make VBP 12217 514 10 , , , 12217 514 11 that that IN 12217 514 12 in in IN 12217 514 13 the the DT 12217 514 14 minds mind NNS 12217 514 15 of of IN 12217 514 16 men man NNS 12217 514 17 " " `` 12217 514 18 free free JJ 12217 514 19 trade trade NN 12217 514 20 " " '' 12217 514 21 became become VBD 12217 514 22 almost almost RB 12217 514 23 identical identical JJ 12217 514 24 in in IN 12217 514 25 thought thought NN 12217 514 26 with with IN 12217 514 27 political political JJ 12217 514 28 economy economy NN 12217 514 29 , , , 12217 514 30 whereas whereas IN 12217 514 31 that that DT 12217 514 32 was be VBD 12217 514 33 but but CC 12217 514 34 the the DT 12217 514 35 temporary temporary JJ 12217 514 36 economic economic JJ 12217 514 37 problem problem NN 12217 514 38 of of IN 12217 514 39 the the DT 12217 514 40 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 514 41 century century NN 12217 514 42 . . . 12217 515 1 Many many JJ 12217 515 2 men man NNS 12217 515 3 then then RB 12217 515 4 thought think VBD 12217 515 5 that that IN 12217 515 6 in in IN 12217 515 7 " " `` 12217 515 8 free free JJ 12217 515 9 and and CC 12217 515 10 unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 515 11 competition competition NN 12217 515 12 " " '' 12217 515 13 had have VBD 12217 515 14 been be VBN 12217 515 15 found find VBN 12217 515 16 a a DT 12217 515 17 solution solution NN 12217 515 18 of of IN 12217 515 19 all all DT 12217 515 20 economic economic JJ 12217 515 21 problems problem NNS 12217 515 22 for for IN 12217 515 23 all all DT 12217 515 24 time time NN 12217 515 25 . . . 12217 516 1 But but CC 12217 516 2 soon soon RB 12217 516 3 , , , 12217 516 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 516 5 was be VBD 12217 516 6 apparent apparent JJ 12217 516 7 that that IN 12217 516 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 516 9 was be VBD 12217 516 10 no no DT 12217 516 11 such such JJ 12217 516 12 simple simple JJ 12217 516 13 and and CC 12217 516 14 absolute absolute JJ 12217 516 15 solution solution NN 12217 516 16 . . . 12217 517 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 517 2 many many JJ 12217 517 3 of of IN 12217 517 4 the the DT 12217 517 5 present present JJ 12217 517 6 economic economic JJ 12217 517 7 problems problem NNS 12217 517 8 -- -- : 12217 517 9 in in IN 12217 517 10 one one CD 12217 517 11 sense sense NN 12217 517 12 all all DT 12217 517 13 of of IN 12217 517 14 them -PRON- PRP 12217 517 15 -- -- : 12217 517 16 center center VBP 12217 517 17 around around IN 12217 517 18 this this DT 12217 517 19 one one NN 12217 517 20 : : : 12217 517 21 to to TO 12217 517 22 determine determine VB 12217 517 23 the the DT 12217 517 24 proper proper JJ 12217 517 25 forms form NNS 12217 517 26 and and CC 12217 517 27 limits limit NNS 12217 517 28 of of IN 12217 517 29 competition competition NN 12217 517 30 . . . 12217 518 1 The the DT 12217 518 2 varied varied JJ 12217 518 3 aspects aspect NNS 12217 518 4 that that IN 12217 518 5 this this DT 12217 518 6 problem problem NN 12217 518 7 takes take VBZ 12217 518 8 will will MD 12217 518 9 appear appear VB 12217 518 10 in in IN 12217 518 11 every every DT 12217 518 12 portion portion NN 12217 518 13 of of IN 12217 518 14 the the DT 12217 518 15 following follow VBG 12217 518 16 pages page NNS 12217 518 17 . . . 12217 519 1 § § ADD 12217 519 2 14 14 CD 12217 519 3 . . . 12217 520 1 # # $ 12217 520 2 The the DT 12217 520 3 wage wage NN 12217 520 4 - - HYPH 12217 520 5 system system NN 12217 520 6 . . . 12217 520 7 # # $ 12217 520 8 Viewed view VBN 12217 520 9 in in IN 12217 520 10 another another DT 12217 520 11 aspect aspect NN 12217 520 12 the the DT 12217 520 13 present present JJ 12217 520 14 economic economic JJ 12217 520 15 and and CC 12217 520 16 social social JJ 12217 520 17 order order NN 12217 520 18 is be VBZ 12217 520 19 called call VBN 12217 520 20 the the DT 12217 520 21 wage wage NN 12217 520 22 - - HYPH 12217 520 23 system system NN 12217 520 24 . . . 12217 521 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 521 2 9 9 CD 12217 521 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 521 4 The the DT 12217 521 5 wage wage NN 12217 521 6 - - HYPH 12217 521 7 contract contract NN 12217 521 8 , , , 12217 521 9 like like IN 12217 521 10 the the DT 12217 521 11 use use NN 12217 521 12 of of IN 12217 521 13 money money NN 12217 521 14 , , , 12217 521 15 is be VBZ 12217 521 16 not not RB 12217 521 17 essential essential JJ 12217 521 18 to to IN 12217 521 19 the the DT 12217 521 20 existence existence NN 12217 521 21 of of IN 12217 521 22 a a DT 12217 521 23 system system NN 12217 521 24 of of IN 12217 521 25 private private JJ 12217 521 26 property property NN 12217 521 27 . . . 12217 522 1 Communities community NNS 12217 522 2 such such JJ 12217 522 3 as as IN 12217 522 4 the the DT 12217 522 5 American american JJ 12217 522 6 colonies colony NNS 12217 522 7 and and CC 12217 522 8 as as IN 12217 522 9 many many JJ 12217 522 10 of of IN 12217 522 11 the the DT 12217 522 12 newly newly RB 12217 522 13 settled settle VBN 12217 522 14 states state NNS 12217 522 15 , , , 12217 522 16 may may MD 12217 522 17 consist consist VB 12217 522 18 almost almost RB 12217 522 19 entirely entirely RB 12217 522 20 of of IN 12217 522 21 self self NN 12217 522 22 - - HYPH 12217 522 23 employed employ VBN 12217 522 24 owners owner NNS 12217 522 25 of of IN 12217 522 26 land land NN 12217 522 27 . . . 12217 523 1 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 12217 523 2 , , , 12217 523 3 before before IN 12217 523 4 the the DT 12217 523 5 Balkan balkan JJ 12217 523 6 wars war NNS 12217 523 7 called call VBD 12217 523 8 the the DT 12217 523 9 peasant peasant NN 12217 523 10 state state NN 12217 523 11 , , , 12217 523 12 presented present VBD 12217 523 13 this this DT 12217 523 14 organization organization NN 12217 523 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 523 16 tho tho NN 12217 523 17 of of IN 12217 523 18 course course NN 12217 523 19 with with IN 12217 523 20 some some DT 12217 523 21 wage wage NN 12217 523 22 - - HYPH 12217 523 23 payment payment NN 12217 523 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 523 25 , , , 12217 523 26 as as IN 12217 523 27 did do VBD 12217 523 28 also also RB 12217 523 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 523 30 neighbor neighbor NN 12217 523 31 Serbia Serbia NNP 12217 523 32 . . . 12217 524 1 But but CC 12217 524 2 given give VBN 12217 524 3 the the DT 12217 524 4 institution institution NN 12217 524 5 of of IN 12217 524 6 private private JJ 12217 524 7 property property NN 12217 524 8 with with IN 12217 524 9 competition competition NN 12217 524 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 524 11 freedom freedom NN 12217 524 12 to to TO 12217 524 13 buy buy VB 12217 524 14 and and CC 12217 524 15 sell sell VB 12217 524 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 524 17 , , , 12217 524 18 let let VB 12217 524 19 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 524 20 and and CC 12217 524 21 commerce commerce NN 12217 524 22 develop develop VB 12217 524 23 to to IN 12217 524 24 any any DT 12217 524 25 extent extent NN 12217 524 26 , , , 12217 524 27 and and CC 12217 524 28 inequalities inequality NNS 12217 524 29 of of IN 12217 524 30 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 524 31 increase increase VBP 12217 524 32 while while IN 12217 524 33 an an DT 12217 524 34 increasing increase VBG 12217 524 35 number number NN 12217 524 36 of of IN 12217 524 37 persons person NNS 12217 524 38 work work VB 12217 524 39 for for IN 12217 524 40 wages wage NNS 12217 524 41 . . . 12217 525 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 525 2 is be VBZ 12217 525 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 12217 525 4 that that IN 12217 525 5 as as IN 12217 525 6 this this DT 12217 525 7 goes go VBZ 12217 525 8 on on RP 12217 525 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 525 10 as as IN 12217 525 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 525 12 has have VBZ 12217 525 13 done do VBN 12217 525 14 in in IN 12217 525 15 America America NNP 12217 525 16 at at IN 12217 525 17 an an DT 12217 525 18 increasing increase VBG 12217 525 19 rate rate NN 12217 525 20 since since IN 12217 525 21 the the DT 12217 525 22 middle middle NN 12217 525 23 of of IN 12217 525 24 the the DT 12217 525 25 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 525 26 century century NN 12217 525 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 525 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 525 29 is be VBZ 12217 525 30 the the DT 12217 525 31 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 525 32 and and CC 12217 525 33 rural rural JJ 12217 525 34 hand hand NN 12217 525 35 industries industry NNS 12217 525 36 that that WDT 12217 525 37 continue continue VBP 12217 525 38 to to TO 12217 525 39 be be VB 12217 525 40 mainly mainly RB 12217 525 41 worked work VBN 12217 525 42 by by IN 12217 525 43 owner owner NN 12217 525 44 - - HYPH 12217 525 45 managers manager NNS 12217 525 46 and and CC 12217 525 47 workers worker NNS 12217 525 48 , , , 12217 525 49 while while IN 12217 525 50 it -PRON- PRP 12217 525 51 is be VBZ 12217 525 52 the the DT 12217 525 53 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 525 54 , , , 12217 525 55 transporting transporting NN 12217 525 56 , , , 12217 525 57 and and CC 12217 525 58 large large JJ 12217 525 59 commercial commercial JJ 12217 525 60 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 525 61 in in IN 12217 525 62 which which WDT 12217 525 63 the the DT 12217 525 64 labor labor NN 12217 525 65 is be VBZ 12217 525 66 done do VBN 12217 525 67 for for IN 12217 525 68 wages wage NNS 12217 525 69 . . . 12217 526 1 The the DT 12217 526 2 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 526 3 of of IN 12217 526 4 the the DT 12217 526 5 wage wage NN 12217 526 6 - - HYPH 12217 526 7 system system NN 12217 526 8 thus thus RB 12217 526 9 far far RB 12217 526 10 has have VBZ 12217 526 11 been be VBN 12217 526 12 the the DT 12217 526 13 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 526 14 price price NN 12217 526 15 to to TO 12217 526 16 be be VB 12217 526 17 paid pay VBN 12217 526 18 for for IN 12217 526 19 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 526 20 and and CC 12217 526 21 industrial industrial JJ 12217 526 22 development development NN 12217 526 23 ; ; : 12217 526 24 and and CC 12217 526 25 one one CD 12217 526 26 of of IN 12217 526 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 526 28 economic economic JJ 12217 526 29 problems problem NNS 12217 526 30 is be VBZ 12217 526 31 to to TO 12217 526 32 determine determine VB 12217 526 33 whether whether IN 12217 526 34 this this DT 12217 526 35 must must MD 12217 526 36 continue continue VB 12217 526 37 , , , 12217 526 38 and and CC 12217 526 39 if if IN 12217 526 40 so so RB 12217 526 41 , , , 12217 526 42 whether whether IN 12217 526 43 in in IN 12217 526 44 the the DT 12217 526 45 same same JJ 12217 526 46 measure measure NN 12217 526 47 as as IN 12217 526 48 in in IN 12217 526 49 the the DT 12217 526 50 past past NN 12217 526 51 . . . 12217 527 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 527 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 527 3 1 1 CD 12217 527 4 : : : 12217 527 5 The the DT 12217 527 6 exceptions exception NNS 12217 527 7 are be VBP 12217 527 8 probably probably RB 12217 527 9 unstated unstated JJ 12217 527 10 amounts amount NNS 12217 527 11 of of IN 12217 527 12 exempt exempt JJ 12217 527 13 real real JJ 12217 527 14 estate estate NN 12217 527 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 527 16 owned own VBN 12217 527 17 by by IN 12217 527 18 municipalities municipality NNS 12217 527 19 , , , 12217 527 20 state state NN 12217 527 21 , , , 12217 527 22 and and CC 12217 527 23 nation nation NN 12217 527 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 527 25 , , , 12217 527 26 some some DT 12217 527 27 of of IN 12217 527 28 the the DT 12217 527 29 irrigation irrigation NN 12217 527 30 plants plant NNS 12217 527 31 , , , 12217 527 32 part part NN 12217 527 33 of of IN 12217 527 34 the the DT 12217 527 35 canals canal NNS 12217 527 36 , , , 12217 527 37 and and CC 12217 527 38 that that DT 12217 527 39 part part NN 12217 527 40 of of IN 12217 527 41 the the DT 12217 527 42 gold gold NN 12217 527 43 and and CC 12217 527 44 silver silver NN 12217 527 45 which which WDT 12217 527 46 is be VBZ 12217 527 47 in in IN 12217 527 48 the the DT 12217 527 49 public public JJ 12217 527 50 treasury treasury NNP 12217 527 51 . . . 12217 527 52 ] ] -RRB- 12217 528 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 528 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 528 3 2 2 CD 12217 528 4 : : : 12217 528 5 See see VB 12217 528 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 528 7 . . . 12217 529 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 529 2 , , , 12217 529 3 pp pp NNP 12217 529 4 . . . 12217 530 1 264 264 CD 12217 530 2 - - SYM 12217 530 3 267 267 CD 12217 530 4 . . . 12217 531 1 The the DT 12217 531 2 law law NN 12217 531 3 makes make VBZ 12217 531 4 between between IN 12217 531 5 property property NN 12217 531 6 rights right NNS 12217 531 7 and and CC 12217 531 8 equitable equitable JJ 12217 531 9 rights right NNS 12217 531 10 some some DT 12217 531 11 subtle subtle JJ 12217 531 12 distinctions distinction NNS 12217 531 13 , , , 12217 531 14 which which WDT 12217 531 15 have have VBP 12217 531 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 531 17 reason reason NN 12217 531 18 in in IN 12217 531 19 the the DT 12217 531 20 history history NN 12217 531 21 , , , 12217 531 22 if if IN 12217 531 23 not not RB 12217 531 24 in in IN 12217 531 25 the the DT 12217 531 26 logic logic NN 12217 531 27 , , , 12217 531 28 of of IN 12217 531 29 the the DT 12217 531 30 law law NN 12217 531 31 but but CC 12217 531 32 which which WDT 12217 531 33 are be VBP 12217 531 34 not not RB 12217 531 35 essential essential JJ 12217 531 36 to to IN 12217 531 37 economic economic JJ 12217 531 38 discussion discussion NN 12217 531 39 . . . 12217 532 1 In in IN 12217 532 2 some some DT 12217 532 3 states state NNS 12217 532 4 this this DT 12217 532 5 distinction distinction NN 12217 532 6 has have VBZ 12217 532 7 been be VBN 12217 532 8 in in IN 12217 532 9 large large JJ 12217 532 10 measure measure NN 12217 532 11 abolished abolish VBD 12217 532 12 . . . 12217 533 1 What what WDT 12217 533 2 interests interest VBZ 12217 533 3 us -PRON- PRP 12217 533 4 are be VBP 12217 533 5 the the DT 12217 533 6 rights right NNS 12217 533 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 533 8 claims claim NNS 12217 533 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 533 10 that that IN 12217 533 11 men man NNS 12217 533 12 have have VBP 12217 533 13 to to IN 12217 533 14 the the DT 12217 533 15 control control NN 12217 533 16 of of IN 12217 533 17 wealth wealth NN 12217 533 18 and and CC 12217 533 19 services service NNS 12217 533 20 , , , 12217 533 21 whether whether IN 12217 533 22 by by IN 12217 533 23 technical technical JJ 12217 533 24 law law NN 12217 533 25 these these DT 12217 533 26 are be VBP 12217 533 27 called call VBN 12217 533 28 legal legal JJ 12217 533 29 or or CC 12217 533 30 equitable equitable JJ 12217 533 31 , , , 12217 533 32 and and CC 12217 533 33 this this DT 12217 533 34 right right NN 12217 533 35 is be VBZ 12217 533 36 what what WP 12217 533 37 is be VBZ 12217 533 38 meant mean VBN 12217 533 39 by by IN 12217 533 40 " " `` 12217 533 41 property property NN 12217 533 42 " " '' 12217 533 43 in in IN 12217 533 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 533 45 discussion discussion NN 12217 533 46 of of IN 12217 533 47 it -PRON- PRP 12217 533 48 . . . 12217 533 49 ] ] -RRB- 12217 534 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 534 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 534 3 : : : 12217 534 4 3 3 CD 12217 534 5 This this DT 12217 534 6 confusion confusion NN 12217 534 7 has have VBZ 12217 534 8 had have VBN 12217 534 9 important important JJ 12217 534 10 practical practical JJ 12217 534 11 consequences consequence NNS 12217 534 12 in in IN 12217 534 13 the the DT 12217 534 14 field field NN 12217 534 15 of of IN 12217 534 16 taxation taxation NN 12217 534 17 . . . 12217 535 1 See see VB 12217 535 2 Vol Vol NNP 12217 535 3 . . . 12217 536 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 536 2 , , , 12217 536 3 pp pp NNP 12217 536 4 . . . 12217 537 1 265 265 CD 12217 537 2 - - SYM 12217 537 3 267 267 CD 12217 537 4 , , , 12217 537 5 and and CC 12217 537 6 below below RB 12217 537 7 , , , 12217 537 8 ch ch NN 12217 537 9 . . . 12217 538 1 17 17 CD 12217 538 2 . . . 12217 538 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 539 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 539 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 539 3 4 4 CD 12217 539 4 : : : 12217 539 5 These these DT 12217 539 6 claims claim NNS 12217 539 7 mutually mutually RB 12217 539 8 delimit delimit VBP 12217 539 9 each each DT 12217 539 10 other other JJ 12217 539 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 539 12 whether whether IN 12217 539 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 539 14 be be VBP 12217 539 15 called call VBN 12217 539 16 equitable equitable JJ 12217 539 17 claims claim NNS 12217 539 18 , , , 12217 539 19 or or CC 12217 539 20 liens lien NNS 12217 539 21 , , , 12217 539 22 or or CC 12217 539 23 property property NN 12217 539 24 rights right NNS 12217 539 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 539 26 , , , 12217 539 27 and and CC 12217 539 28 wealth wealth NN 12217 539 29 is be VBZ 12217 539 30 not not RB 12217 539 31 multiplied multiply VBN 12217 539 32 by by IN 12217 539 33 multiplying multiply VBG 12217 539 34 the the DT 12217 539 35 claims claim NNS 12217 539 36 , , , 12217 539 37 as as IN 12217 539 38 is be VBZ 12217 539 39 unfortunately unfortunately RB 12217 539 40 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 539 41 assumed assume VBN 12217 539 42 to to TO 12217 539 43 be be VB 12217 539 44 the the DT 12217 539 45 case case NN 12217 539 46 . . . 12217 540 1 See see VB 12217 540 2 above above RB 12217 540 3 , , , 12217 540 4 sec sec NNP 12217 540 5 . . . 12217 541 1 3 3 LS 12217 541 2 . . . 12217 541 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 542 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 542 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 542 3 5 5 CD 12217 542 4 : : : 12217 542 5 See see VB 12217 542 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 542 7 . . . 12217 543 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 543 2 , , , 12217 543 3 p. p. NN 12217 544 1 51 51 CD 12217 544 2 . . . 12217 544 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 545 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 545 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 545 3 6 6 CD 12217 545 4 : : : 12217 545 5 See see VB 12217 545 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 545 7 . . . 12217 546 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 546 2 , , , 12217 546 3 p. p. NN 12217 547 1 73 73 CD 12217 547 2 . . . 12217 547 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 548 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 548 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 548 3 7 7 CD 12217 548 4 : : : 12217 548 5 This this DT 12217 548 6 will will MD 12217 548 7 appear appear VB 12217 548 8 in in IN 12217 548 9 comparing compare VBG 12217 548 10 the the DT 12217 548 11 competitive competitive JJ 12217 548 12 method method NN 12217 548 13 of of IN 12217 548 14 distribution distribution NN 12217 548 15 with with IN 12217 548 16 other other JJ 12217 548 17 methods method NNS 12217 548 18 in in IN 12217 548 19 ch ch NN 12217 548 20 . . . 12217 549 1 31 31 CD 12217 549 2 . . . 12217 549 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 550 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 550 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 550 3 8 8 CD 12217 550 4 : : : 12217 550 5 See see VB 12217 550 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 550 7 . . . 12217 551 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 551 2 , , , 12217 551 3 p. p. NN 12217 551 4 143 143 CD 12217 551 5 , , , 12217 551 6 on on IN 12217 551 7 medieval medieval JJ 12217 551 8 land land NN 12217 551 9 tenures tenure NNS 12217 551 10 ; ; : 12217 551 11 p. p. NN 12217 551 12 158 158 CD 12217 551 13 , , , 12217 551 14 on on IN 12217 551 15 customary customary JJ 12217 551 16 rents rent NNS 12217 551 17 ; ; : 12217 551 18 p. p. NN 12217 551 19 190 190 CD 12217 551 20 , , , 12217 551 21 on on IN 12217 551 22 the the DT 12217 551 23 effect effect NN 12217 551 24 of of IN 12217 551 25 caste caste NNP 12217 551 26 . . . 12217 551 27 ] ] -RRB- 12217 552 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 552 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 552 3 9 9 CD 12217 552 4 : : : 12217 552 5 See see VB 12217 552 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 552 7 . . . 12217 553 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 553 2 , , , 12217 553 3 p. p. NN 12217 554 1 227 227 CD 12217 554 2 . . . 12217 554 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 555 1 PART PART NNP 12217 555 2 II ii CD 12217 555 3 MONEY money NN 12217 555 4 AND and CC 12217 555 5 PRICES prices NN 12217 555 6 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 555 7 3 3 CD 12217 555 8 NATURE NATURE NNP 12217 555 9 , , , 12217 555 10 USE USE NNP 12217 555 11 , , , 12217 555 12 AND and CC 12217 555 13 COINAGE coinage NN 12217 555 14 OF of IN 12217 555 15 MONEY money NN 12217 555 16 § § CD 12217 555 17 1 1 CD 12217 555 18 . . . 12217 556 1 Origin origin NN 12217 556 2 of of IN 12217 556 3 money money NN 12217 556 4 . . . 12217 557 1 § § ADD 12217 557 2 2 2 CD 12217 557 3 . . . 12217 558 1 Qualities quality NNS 12217 558 2 of of IN 12217 558 3 the the DT 12217 558 4 original original JJ 12217 558 5 money money NN 12217 558 6 - - HYPH 12217 558 7 goods good NNS 12217 558 8 . . . 12217 559 1 § § ADD 12217 559 2 3 3 CD 12217 559 3 . . . 12217 560 1 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 560 2 changes change NNS 12217 560 3 and and CC 12217 560 4 the the DT 12217 560 5 forms form NNS 12217 560 6 of of IN 12217 560 7 money money NN 12217 560 8 . . . 12217 561 1 § § ADD 12217 561 2 4 4 CD 12217 561 3 . . . 12217 562 1 The the DT 12217 562 2 precious precious JJ 12217 562 3 metals metal NNS 12217 562 4 as as IN 12217 562 5 money money NN 12217 562 6 . . . 12217 563 1 § § ADD 12217 563 2 5 5 CD 12217 563 3 . . . 12217 564 1 Gold gold NN 12217 564 2 - - HYPH 12217 564 3 using use VBG 12217 564 4 countries country NNS 12217 564 5 . . . 12217 565 1 § § ADD 12217 565 2 6 6 CD 12217 565 3 . . . 12217 566 1 Varying vary VBG 12217 566 2 extent extent NN 12217 566 3 of of IN 12217 566 4 the the DT 12217 566 5 use use NN 12217 566 6 of of IN 12217 566 7 money money NN 12217 566 8 . . . 12217 567 1 § § ADD 12217 567 2 7 7 CD 12217 567 3 . . . 12217 568 1 Money money NN 12217 568 2 defined define VBD 12217 568 3 and and CC 12217 568 4 reviewed review VBN 12217 568 5 . . . 12217 569 1 § § ADD 12217 569 2 8 8 CD 12217 569 3 . . . 12217 570 1 Metal metal NN 12217 570 2 money money NN 12217 570 3 without without IN 12217 570 4 or or CC 12217 570 5 with with IN 12217 570 6 coinage coinage NN 12217 570 7 . . . 12217 571 1 § § NFP 12217 571 2 9 9 CD 12217 571 3 . . . 12217 572 1 Technical technical JJ 12217 572 2 features feature NNS 12217 572 3 of of IN 12217 572 4 coinage coinage NN 12217 572 5 . . . 12217 573 1 § § ADD 12217 573 2 10 10 CD 12217 573 3 . . . 12217 574 1 Seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 574 2 defined define VBN 12217 574 3 . . . 12217 575 1 § § ADD 12217 575 2 1 1 CD 12217 575 3 . . . 12217 576 1 # # NNP 12217 576 2 Origin origin NN 12217 576 3 of of IN 12217 576 4 money money NN 12217 576 5 # # $ 12217 576 6 . . . 12217 577 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 12217 577 2 in in IN 12217 577 3 the the DT 12217 577 4 world world NN 12217 577 5 where where WRB 12217 577 6 the the DT 12217 577 7 beginnings beginning NNS 12217 577 8 of of IN 12217 577 9 regular regular JJ 12217 577 10 trade trade NN 12217 577 11 have have VBP 12217 577 12 appeared appear VBN 12217 577 13 , , , 12217 577 14 some some DT 12217 577 15 one one CD 12217 577 16 of of IN 12217 577 17 the the DT 12217 577 18 articles article NNS 12217 577 19 of of IN 12217 577 20 trade trade NN 12217 577 21 soon soon RB 12217 577 22 has have VBZ 12217 577 23 come come VBN 12217 577 24 to to TO 12217 577 25 be be VB 12217 577 26 taken take VBN 12217 577 27 by by IN 12217 577 28 many many JJ 12217 577 29 traders trader NNS 12217 577 30 who who WP 12217 577 31 did do VBD 12217 577 32 not not RB 12217 577 33 expect expect VB 12217 577 34 to to TO 12217 577 35 keep keep VB 12217 577 36 or or CC 12217 577 37 use use VB 12217 577 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 577 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 577 40 , , , 12217 577 41 but but CC 12217 577 42 to to TO 12217 577 43 pass pass VB 12217 577 44 it -PRON- PRP 12217 577 45 along along RP 12217 577 46 in in IN 12217 577 47 another another DT 12217 577 48 trade trade NN 12217 577 49 . . . 12217 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 578 2 1 1 LS 12217 578 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 578 4 This this DT 12217 578 5 made make VBD 12217 578 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 578 7 money money NN 12217 578 8 , , , 12217 578 9 for for IN 12217 578 10 money money NN 12217 578 11 is be VBZ 12217 578 12 whatever whatever WDT 12217 578 13 comes come VBZ 12217 578 14 to to TO 12217 578 15 be be VB 12217 578 16 used use VBN 12217 578 17 as as IN 12217 578 18 a a DT 12217 578 19 general general JJ 12217 578 20 price price NN 12217 578 21 - - HYPH 12217 578 22 good good NN 12217 578 23 . . . 12217 579 1 The the DT 12217 579 2 character character NN 12217 579 3 of of IN 12217 579 4 a a DT 12217 579 5 _ _ NNP 12217 579 6 general general JJ 12217 579 7 _ _ NNP 12217 579 8 price price NN 12217 579 9 good good JJ 12217 579 10 clearly clearly RB 12217 579 11 distinguishes distinguish VBZ 12217 579 12 money money NN 12217 579 13 from from IN 12217 579 14 goods good NNS 12217 579 15 bought buy VBN 12217 579 16 and and CC 12217 579 17 sold sell VBN 12217 579 18 by by IN 12217 579 19 a a DT 12217 579 20 particular particular JJ 12217 579 21 class class NN 12217 579 22 of of IN 12217 579 23 merchants merchant NNS 12217 579 24 , , , 12217 579 25 such such JJ 12217 579 26 as as IN 12217 579 27 grain grain NN 12217 579 28 , , , 12217 579 29 cattle cattle NNS 12217 579 30 , , , 12217 579 31 etc etc FW 12217 579 32 . . FW 12217 579 33 , , , 12217 579 34 to to TO 12217 579 35 be be VB 12217 579 36 sold sell VBN 12217 579 37 again again RB 12217 579 38 . . . 12217 580 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 580 2 is be VBZ 12217 580 3 only only RB 12217 580 4 in in IN 12217 580 5 so so RB 12217 580 6 far far RB 12217 580 7 as as IN 12217 580 8 a a DT 12217 580 9 particular particular JJ 12217 580 10 good good NN 12217 580 11 comes come VBZ 12217 580 12 to to TO 12217 580 13 be be VB 12217 580 14 taken take VBN 12217 580 15 by by IN 12217 580 16 persons person NNS 12217 580 17 not not RB 12217 580 18 specially specially RB 12217 580 19 dealing deal VBG 12217 580 20 in in IN 12217 580 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 580 22 , , , 12217 580 23 taken take VBN 12217 580 24 for for IN 12217 580 25 the the DT 12217 580 26 purpose purpose NN 12217 580 27 of of IN 12217 580 28 using use VBG 12217 580 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 580 30 as as IN 12217 580 31 a a DT 12217 580 32 price price NN 12217 580 33 - - HYPH 12217 580 34 good good JJ 12217 580 35 to to TO 12217 580 36 get get VB 12217 580 37 something something NN 12217 580 38 else else RB 12217 580 39 which which WDT 12217 580 40 they -PRON- PRP 12217 580 41 desire desire VBP 12217 580 42 , , , 12217 580 43 that that IN 12217 580 44 a a DT 12217 580 45 thing thing NN 12217 580 46 has have VBZ 12217 580 47 the the DT 12217 580 48 character character NN 12217 580 49 of of IN 12217 580 50 money money NN 12217 580 51 . . . 12217 581 1 The the DT 12217 581 2 thing thing NN 12217 581 3 called call VBN 12217 581 4 money money NN 12217 581 5 thus thus RB 12217 581 6 is be VBZ 12217 581 7 a a DT 12217 581 8 durative durative JJ 12217 581 9 good good JJ 12217 581 10 passing passing NN 12217 581 11 from from IN 12217 581 12 hand hand NN 12217 581 13 to to IN 12217 581 14 hand hand NN 12217 581 15 in in RP 12217 581 16 a a DT 12217 581 17 community community NN 12217 581 18 , , , 12217 581 19 and and CC 12217 581 20 completing complete VBG 12217 581 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 581 22 use use NN 12217 581 23 in in IN 12217 581 24 turn turn NN 12217 581 25 to to IN 12217 581 26 each each DT 12217 581 27 possessor possessor NN 12217 581 28 of of IN 12217 581 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 581 30 only only RB 12217 581 31 as as IN 12217 581 32 he -PRON- PRP 12217 581 33 parts part VBZ 12217 581 34 with with IN 12217 581 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 581 36 . . . 12217 582 1 The the DT 12217 582 2 use use NN 12217 582 3 of of IN 12217 582 4 money money NN 12217 582 5 is be VBZ 12217 582 6 of of IN 12217 582 7 such such JJ 12217 582 8 social social JJ 12217 582 9 importance importance NN 12217 582 10 , , , 12217 582 11 that that IN 12217 582 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 582 13 would would MD 12217 582 14 be be VB 12217 582 15 impossible impossible JJ 12217 582 16 for for IN 12217 582 17 modern modern JJ 12217 582 18 industrial industrial JJ 12217 582 19 society society NN 12217 582 20 to to TO 12217 582 21 exist exist VB 12217 582 22 without without IN 12217 582 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 582 24 . . . 12217 583 1 The the DT 12217 583 2 discussion discussion NN 12217 583 3 of of IN 12217 583 4 money money NN 12217 583 5 touches touch VBZ 12217 583 6 many many JJ 12217 583 7 interests interest NNS 12217 583 8 , , , 12217 583 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 583 10 raises raise VBZ 12217 583 11 many many JJ 12217 583 12 questions question NNS 12217 583 13 of of IN 12217 583 14 a a DT 12217 583 15 political political JJ 12217 583 16 and and CC 12217 583 17 of of IN 12217 583 18 an an DT 12217 583 19 ethical ethical JJ 12217 583 20 nature nature NN 12217 583 21 . . . 12217 584 1 There there EX 12217 584 2 are be VBP 12217 584 3 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 584 4 more more RBR 12217 584 5 popular popular JJ 12217 584 6 errors error NNS 12217 584 7 on on IN 12217 584 8 this this DT 12217 584 9 than than IN 12217 584 10 on on IN 12217 584 11 any any DT 12217 584 12 other other JJ 12217 584 13 one one CD 12217 584 14 subject subject NN 12217 584 15 in in IN 12217 584 16 economics economic NNS 12217 584 17 , , , 12217 584 18 but but CC 12217 584 19 the the DT 12217 584 20 general general JJ 12217 584 21 principles principle NNS 12217 584 22 of of IN 12217 584 23 money money NN 12217 584 24 are be VBP 12217 584 25 as as RB 12217 584 26 fully fully RB 12217 584 27 understood understand VBN 12217 584 28 and and CC 12217 584 29 as as IN 12217 584 30 firmly firmly RB 12217 584 31 established establish VBN 12217 584 32 as as IN 12217 584 33 are be VBP 12217 584 34 any any DT 12217 584 35 parts part NNS 12217 584 36 of of IN 12217 584 37 economics economic NNS 12217 584 38 . . . 12217 585 1 § § ADD 12217 585 2 2 2 CD 12217 585 3 . . . 12217 586 1 # # $ 12217 586 2 Qualities Qualities NNPS 12217 586 3 of of IN 12217 586 4 the the DT 12217 586 5 original original JJ 12217 586 6 money money NN 12217 586 7 - - HYPH 12217 586 8 good good JJ 12217 586 9 # # NN 12217 586 10 . . . 12217 587 1 The the DT 12217 587 2 selection selection NN 12217 587 3 of of IN 12217 587 4 any any DT 12217 587 5 money money NN 12217 587 6 - - HYPH 12217 587 7 commodity commodity NN 12217 587 8 has have VBZ 12217 587 9 not not RB 12217 587 10 been be VBN 12217 587 11 mere mere JJ 12217 587 12 chance chance NN 12217 587 13 , , , 12217 587 14 but but CC 12217 587 15 has have VBZ 12217 587 16 been be VBN 12217 587 17 the the DT 12217 587 18 result result NN 12217 587 19 of of IN 12217 587 20 that that DT 12217 587 21 object object NN 12217 587 22 being be VBG 12217 587 23 better well RBR 12217 587 24 fitted fit VBN 12217 587 25 than than IN 12217 587 26 others other NNS 12217 587 27 to to TO 12217 587 28 serve serve VB 12217 587 29 as as IN 12217 587 30 a a DT 12217 587 31 medium medium NN 12217 587 32 of of IN 12217 587 33 exchange exchange NN 12217 587 34 . . . 12217 588 1 The the DT 12217 588 2 main main JJ 12217 588 3 qualities quality NNS 12217 588 4 that that WDT 12217 588 5 affected affect VBD 12217 588 6 the the DT 12217 588 7 selection selection NN 12217 588 8 of of IN 12217 588 9 primitive primitive JJ 12217 588 10 form form NN 12217 588 11 of of IN 12217 588 12 money money NN 12217 588 13 were be VBD 12217 588 14 as as IN 12217 588 15 follows follow VBZ 12217 588 16 : : : 12217 588 17 1 1 CD 12217 588 18 . . . 12217 589 1 Marketability Marketability NNP 12217 589 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 589 3 or or CC 12217 589 4 saleability saleability NN 12217 589 5 ) ) -RRB- 12217 589 6 ; ; : 12217 589 7 that that RB 12217 589 8 is is RB 12217 589 9 , , , 12217 589 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 589 11 must must MD 12217 589 12 be be VB 12217 589 13 easy easy JJ 12217 589 14 to to TO 12217 589 15 sell sell VB 12217 589 16 . . . 12217 590 1 The the DT 12217 590 2 first first JJ 12217 590 3 forms form NNS 12217 590 4 of of IN 12217 590 5 money money NN 12217 590 6 had have VBD 12217 590 7 to to TO 12217 590 8 be be VB 12217 590 9 things thing NNS 12217 590 10 which which WDT 12217 590 11 every every DT 12217 590 12 one one NN 12217 590 13 desired desire VBD 12217 590 14 at at IN 12217 590 15 some some DT 12217 590 16 time time NN 12217 590 17 and and CC 12217 590 18 many many JJ 12217 590 19 people people NNS 12217 590 20 desired desire VBD 12217 590 21 at at IN 12217 590 22 any any DT 12217 590 23 time time NN 12217 590 24 . . . 12217 591 1 That that DT 12217 591 2 was be VBD 12217 591 3 the the DT 12217 591 4 essential essential JJ 12217 591 5 quality quality NN 12217 591 6 that that WDT 12217 591 7 made make VBD 12217 591 8 any any DT 12217 591 9 one one NN 12217 591 10 ready ready JJ 12217 591 11 to to TO 12217 591 12 take take VB 12217 591 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 591 14 even even RB 12217 591 15 when when WRB 12217 591 16 he -PRON- PRP 12217 591 17 did do VBD 12217 591 18 not not RB 12217 591 19 wish wish VB 12217 591 20 to to TO 12217 591 21 use use VB 12217 591 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 591 23 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 591 24 . . . 12217 592 1 Many many JJ 12217 592 2 kinds kind NNS 12217 592 3 of of IN 12217 592 4 food food NN 12217 592 5 and and CC 12217 592 6 of of IN 12217 592 7 clothing clothing NN 12217 592 8 are be VBP 12217 592 9 very very RB 12217 592 10 generally generally RB 12217 592 11 desired desire VBN 12217 592 12 goods good NNS 12217 592 13 . . . 12217 593 1 But but CC 12217 593 2 few few JJ 12217 593 3 of of IN 12217 593 4 these these DT 12217 593 5 classes class NNS 12217 593 6 of of IN 12217 593 7 goods good NNS 12217 593 8 have have VBP 12217 593 9 in in IN 12217 593 10 a a DT 12217 593 11 high high JJ 12217 593 12 measure measure NN 12217 593 13 certain certain JJ 12217 593 14 other other JJ 12217 593 15 important important JJ 12217 593 16 qualities quality NNS 12217 593 17 , , , 12217 593 18 now now RB 12217 593 19 to to TO 12217 593 20 be be VB 12217 593 21 named name VBN 12217 593 22 . . . 12217 594 1 2 2 LS 12217 594 2 . . . 12217 595 1 Transportability transportability NN 12217 595 2 ; ; : 12217 595 3 that that RB 12217 595 4 is is RB 12217 595 5 , , , 12217 595 6 the the DT 12217 595 7 money money NN 12217 595 8 material material NN 12217 595 9 must must MD 12217 595 10 be be VB 12217 595 11 easy easy JJ 12217 595 12 to to TO 12217 595 13 carry carry VB 12217 595 14 , , , 12217 595 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 595 16 must must MD 12217 595 17 have have VB 12217 595 18 a a DT 12217 595 19 large large JJ 12217 595 20 value value NN 12217 595 21 in in IN 12217 595 22 small small JJ 12217 595 23 bulk bulk NN 12217 595 24 and and CC 12217 595 25 weight weight NN 12217 595 26 . . . 12217 596 1 To to TO 12217 596 2 carry carry VB 12217 596 3 a a DT 12217 596 4 bag bag NN 12217 596 5 of of IN 12217 596 6 wheat wheat NN 12217 596 7 on on IN 12217 596 8 one one PRP 12217 596 9 's be VBZ 12217 596 10 back back RB 12217 596 11 a a DT 12217 596 12 few few JJ 12217 596 13 miles mile NNS 12217 596 14 requires require VBZ 12217 596 15 as as RB 12217 596 16 great great JJ 12217 596 17 an an DT 12217 596 18 effort effort NN 12217 596 19 ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 596 20 as as IN 12217 596 21 does do VBZ 12217 596 22 the the DT 12217 596 23 raising raising NN 12217 596 24 of of IN 12217 596 25 the the DT 12217 596 26 wheat wheat NN 12217 596 27 , , , 12217 596 28 and and CC 12217 596 29 the the DT 12217 596 30 cost cost NN 12217 596 31 of of IN 12217 596 32 carriage carriage NN 12217 596 33 for for IN 12217 596 34 fifty fifty CD 12217 596 35 miles mile NNS 12217 596 36 even even RB 12217 596 37 by by IN 12217 596 38 wagon wagon NNP 12217 596 39 will will MD 12217 596 40 often often RB 12217 596 41 equal equal VB 12217 596 42 the the DT 12217 596 43 whole whole JJ 12217 596 44 value value NN 12217 596 45 of of IN 12217 596 46 the the DT 12217 596 47 wheat wheat NN 12217 596 48 . . . 12217 597 1 Cattle Cattle NNS 12217 597 2 , , , 12217 597 3 while while IN 12217 597 4 not not RB 12217 597 5 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 597 6 very very RB 12217 597 7 valuable valuable JJ 12217 597 8 in in IN 12217 597 9 proportion proportion NN 12217 597 10 to to IN 12217 597 11 weight weight NN 12217 597 12 , , , 12217 597 13 and and CC 12217 597 14 not not RB 12217 597 15 possessing possess VBG 12217 597 16 the the DT 12217 597 17 other other JJ 12217 597 18 qualities quality NNS 12217 597 19 of of IN 12217 597 20 money money NN 12217 597 21 in in IN 12217 597 22 the the DT 12217 597 23 highest high JJS 12217 597 24 degree degree NN 12217 597 25 , , , 12217 597 26 have have VB 12217 597 27 the the DT 12217 597 28 advantage advantage NN 12217 597 29 that that IN 12217 597 30 they -PRON- PRP 12217 597 31 can can MD 12217 597 32 be be VB 12217 597 33 made make VBN 12217 597 34 to to TO 12217 597 35 carry carry VB 12217 597 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 597 37 long long JJ 12217 597 38 distances distance NNS 12217 597 39 , , , 12217 597 40 and and CC 12217 597 41 therefore therefore RB 12217 597 42 they -PRON- PRP 12217 597 43 have have VBP 12217 597 44 been be VBN 12217 597 45 much much RB 12217 597 46 used use VBN 12217 597 47 as as IN 12217 597 48 money money NN 12217 597 49 in in IN 12217 597 50 simpler simple JJR 12217 597 51 economic economic JJ 12217 597 52 conditions condition NNS 12217 597 53 . . . 12217 598 1 3 3 LS 12217 598 2 . . . 12217 599 1 Cognizability cognizability NN 12217 599 2 ; ; : 12217 599 3 that that RB 12217 599 4 is is RB 12217 599 5 , , , 12217 599 6 the the DT 12217 599 7 money money NN 12217 599 8 - - HYPH 12217 599 9 good good JJ 12217 599 10 must must MD 12217 599 11 be be VB 12217 599 12 easy easy JJ 12217 599 13 to to TO 12217 599 14 know know VB 12217 599 15 , , , 12217 599 16 and and CC 12217 599 17 to to TO 12217 599 18 judge judge VB 12217 599 19 as as IN 12217 599 20 to to IN 12217 599 21 quality quality NN 12217 599 22 . . . 12217 600 1 If if IN 12217 600 2 expert expert JJ 12217 600 3 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 600 4 or or CC 12217 600 5 special special JJ 12217 600 6 apparatus apparatus NN 12217 600 7 are be VBP 12217 600 8 needed need VBN 12217 600 9 to to TO 12217 600 10 test test VB 12217 600 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 600 12 in in IN 12217 600 13 order order NN 12217 600 14 to to TO 12217 600 15 avoid avoid VB 12217 600 16 counterfeits counterfeit NNS 12217 600 17 , , , 12217 600 18 few few JJ 12217 600 19 could could MD 12217 600 20 be be VB 12217 600 21 ready ready JJ 12217 600 22 to to TO 12217 600 23 take take VB 12217 600 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 600 25 and and CC 12217 600 26 trading trading NN 12217 600 27 would would MD 12217 600 28 be be VB 12217 600 29 a a DT 12217 600 30 costly costly JJ 12217 600 31 process process NN 12217 600 32 . . . 12217 601 1 4 4 LS 12217 601 2 . . . 12217 602 1 Durability durability NN 12217 602 2 ; ; : 12217 602 3 that that RB 12217 602 4 is is RB 12217 602 5 , , , 12217 602 6 the the DT 12217 602 7 money money NN 12217 602 8 - - HYPH 12217 602 9 good good JJ 12217 602 10 must must MD 12217 602 11 be be VB 12217 602 12 easy easy JJ 12217 602 13 to to TO 12217 602 14 keep keep VB 12217 602 15 without without IN 12217 602 16 much much JJ 12217 602 17 loss loss NN 12217 602 18 in in IN 12217 602 19 amount amount NN 12217 602 20 or or CC 12217 602 21 in in IN 12217 602 22 quality quality NN 12217 602 23 , , , 12217 602 24 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 602 25 for for IN 12217 602 26 long long JJ 12217 602 27 periods period NNS 12217 602 28 , , , 12217 602 29 until until IN 12217 602 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 602 31 can can MD 12217 602 32 be be VB 12217 602 33 passed pass VBN 12217 602 34 on on RP 12217 602 35 in in IN 12217 602 36 trade trade NN 12217 602 37 . . . 12217 603 1 Few few JJ 12217 603 2 kinds kind NNS 12217 603 3 of of IN 12217 603 4 food food NN 12217 603 5 answer answer NN 12217 603 6 very very RB 12217 603 7 well well RB 12217 603 8 to to IN 12217 603 9 this this DT 12217 603 10 last last JJ 12217 603 11 requirement requirement NN 12217 603 12 , , , 12217 603 13 being be VBG 12217 603 14 organic organic JJ 12217 603 15 and and CC 12217 603 16 perishable perishable JJ 12217 603 17 . . . 12217 604 1 But but CC 12217 604 2 all all DT 12217 604 3 four four CD 12217 604 4 qualities quality NNS 12217 604 5 above above IN 12217 604 6 named name VBN 12217 604 7 were be VBD 12217 604 8 pretty pretty RB 12217 604 9 well well RB 12217 604 10 embodied embody VBN 12217 604 11 in in IN 12217 604 12 primitive primitive JJ 12217 604 13 times time NNS 12217 604 14 in in IN 12217 604 15 rock rock NN 12217 604 16 salt salt NN 12217 604 17 , , , 12217 604 18 in in IN 12217 604 19 rare rare JJ 12217 604 20 flints flint NNS 12217 604 21 and and CC 12217 604 22 bits bit NNS 12217 604 23 of of IN 12217 604 24 copper copper NN 12217 604 25 suitable suitable JJ 12217 604 26 for for IN 12217 604 27 tools tool NNS 12217 604 28 and and CC 12217 604 29 weapons weapon NNS 12217 604 30 , , , 12217 604 31 in in IN 12217 604 32 furs fur NNS 12217 604 33 in in IN 12217 604 34 northern northern JJ 12217 604 35 countries country NNS 12217 604 36 , , , 12217 604 37 and and CC 12217 604 38 in in IN 12217 604 39 many many JJ 12217 604 40 articles article NNS 12217 604 41 of of IN 12217 604 42 personal personal JJ 12217 604 43 adornment adornment NN 12217 604 44 , , , 12217 604 45 such such JJ 12217 604 46 as as IN 12217 604 47 beads bead NNS 12217 604 48 , , , 12217 604 49 feathers feather NNS 12217 604 50 , , , 12217 604 51 jewels jewel NNS 12217 604 52 , , , 12217 604 53 and and CC 12217 604 54 metal metal NN 12217 604 55 ornaments ornament NNS 12217 604 56 . . . 12217 605 1 5 5 CD 12217 605 2 . . . 12217 606 1 Divisibility divisibility NN 12217 606 2 ; ; : 12217 606 3 that that RB 12217 606 4 is is RB 12217 606 5 , , , 12217 606 6 the the DT 12217 606 7 quality quality NN 12217 606 8 in in IN 12217 606 9 the the DT 12217 606 10 monetary monetary JJ 12217 606 11 material material NN 12217 606 12 that that WDT 12217 606 13 permits permit VBZ 12217 606 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 606 15 to to TO 12217 606 16 be be VB 12217 606 17 divided divide VBN 12217 606 18 easily easily RB 12217 606 19 into into IN 12217 606 20 smaller small JJR 12217 606 21 amounts amount NNS 12217 606 22 and and CC 12217 606 23 then then RB 12217 606 24 to to TO 12217 606 25 be be VB 12217 606 26 united unite VBN 12217 606 27 again again RB 12217 606 28 into into IN 12217 606 29 larger large JJR 12217 606 30 masses masse NNS 12217 606 31 at at IN 12217 606 32 little little JJ 12217 606 33 cost cost NN 12217 606 34 and and CC 12217 606 35 without without IN 12217 606 36 loss loss NN 12217 606 37 in in IN 12217 606 38 amount amount NN 12217 606 39 or or CC 12217 606 40 in in IN 12217 606 41 quality quality NN 12217 606 42 . . . 12217 607 1 This this DT 12217 607 2 quality quality NN 12217 607 3 is be VBZ 12217 607 4 present present JJ 12217 607 5 only only RB 12217 607 6 when when WRB 12217 607 7 the the DT 12217 607 8 material material NN 12217 607 9 is be VBZ 12217 607 10 quite quite RB 12217 607 11 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 12217 607 12 throughout throughout IN 12217 607 13 the the DT 12217 607 14 whole whole JJ 12217 607 15 mass mass NN 12217 607 16 , , , 12217 607 17 a a DT 12217 607 18 condition condition NN 12217 607 19 fulfilled fulfil VBD 12217 607 20 more more RBR 12217 607 21 completely completely RB 12217 607 22 by by IN 12217 607 23 the the DT 12217 607 24 metals metal NNS 12217 607 25 than than IN 12217 607 26 by by IN 12217 607 27 any any DT 12217 607 28 other other JJ 12217 607 29 goods good NNS 12217 607 30 . . . 12217 608 1 This this DT 12217 608 2 quality quality NN 12217 608 3 makes make VBZ 12217 608 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 608 5 possible possible JJ 12217 608 6 to to TO 12217 608 7 put put VB 12217 608 8 the the DT 12217 608 9 governmental governmental JJ 12217 608 10 stamp stamp NN 12217 608 11 upon upon IN 12217 608 12 the the DT 12217 608 13 money money NN 12217 608 14 material material NN 12217 608 15 , , , 12217 608 16 and and CC 12217 608 17 to to TO 12217 608 18 produce produce VB 12217 608 19 pieces piece NNS 12217 608 20 , , , 12217 608 21 some some DT 12217 608 22 of of IN 12217 608 23 which which WDT 12217 608 24 are be VBP 12217 608 25 exact exact JJ 12217 608 26 duplicates duplicate NNS 12217 608 27 and and CC 12217 608 28 some some DT 12217 608 29 exact exact JJ 12217 608 30 multiples multiple NNS 12217 608 31 , , , 12217 608 32 of of IN 12217 608 33 others other NNS 12217 608 34 . . . 12217 609 1 In in IN 12217 609 2 this this DT 12217 609 3 manner manner NN 12217 609 4 pieces piece NNS 12217 609 5 of of IN 12217 609 6 money money NN 12217 609 7 are be VBP 12217 609 8 provided provide VBN 12217 609 9 suitable suitable JJ 12217 609 10 for for IN 12217 609 11 transactions transaction NNS 12217 609 12 of of IN 12217 609 13 different different JJ 12217 609 14 magnitudes magnitude NNS 12217 609 15 , , , 12217 609 16 down down RB 12217 609 17 to to IN 12217 609 18 small small JJ 12217 609 19 fractional fractional JJ 12217 609 20 amounts amount NNS 12217 609 21 . . . 12217 610 1 A a DT 12217 610 2 monetary monetary JJ 12217 610 3 system system NN 12217 610 4 of of IN 12217 610 5 this this DT 12217 610 6 kind kind NN 12217 610 7 aids aid NNS 12217 610 8 greatly greatly RB 12217 610 9 the the DT 12217 610 10 development development NN 12217 610 11 of of IN 12217 610 12 the the DT 12217 610 13 sense sense NN 12217 610 14 and and CC 12217 610 15 habit habit NN 12217 610 16 of of IN 12217 610 17 exact exact JJ 12217 610 18 estimation estimation NN 12217 610 19 of of IN 12217 610 20 price price NN 12217 610 21 . . . 12217 611 1 § § ADD 12217 611 2 3 3 CD 12217 611 3 . . . 12217 612 1 # # JJ 12217 612 2 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 612 3 changes change NNS 12217 612 4 and and CC 12217 612 5 the the DT 12217 612 6 forms form NNS 12217 612 7 of of IN 12217 612 8 money money NN 12217 612 9 # # $ 12217 612 10 . . . 12217 613 1 The the DT 12217 613 2 money money NN 12217 613 3 use use NN 12217 613 4 , , , 12217 613 5 as as IN 12217 613 6 has have VBZ 12217 613 7 just just RB 12217 613 8 been be VBN 12217 613 9 shown show VBN 12217 613 10 , , , 12217 613 11 is be VBZ 12217 613 12 a a DT 12217 613 13 resultant resultant NN 12217 613 14 of of IN 12217 613 15 a a DT 12217 613 16 number number NN 12217 613 17 of of IN 12217 613 18 different different JJ 12217 613 19 motives motive NNS 12217 613 20 in in IN 12217 613 21 men man NNS 12217 613 22 . . . 12217 614 1 The the DT 12217 614 2 changing change VBG 12217 614 3 material material NN 12217 614 4 and and CC 12217 614 5 industrial industrial JJ 12217 614 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 614 7 of of IN 12217 614 8 society society NN 12217 614 9 change change VB 12217 614 10 the the DT 12217 614 11 kind kind NN 12217 614 12 of of IN 12217 614 13 money money NN 12217 614 14 that that WDT 12217 614 15 is be VBZ 12217 614 16 used use VBN 12217 614 17 . . . 12217 615 1 Things thing NNS 12217 615 2 that that WDT 12217 615 3 have have VBP 12217 615 4 the the DT 12217 615 5 highest high JJS 12217 615 6 claim claim NN 12217 615 7 to to IN 12217 615 8 fitness fitness VB 12217 615 9 for for IN 12217 615 10 money money NN 12217 615 11 with with IN 12217 615 12 a a DT 12217 615 13 people people NNS 12217 615 14 at at IN 12217 615 15 one one CD 12217 615 16 stage stage NN 12217 615 17 of of IN 12217 615 18 development development NN 12217 615 19 have have VBP 12217 615 20 a a DT 12217 615 21 low low JJ 12217 615 22 claim claim NN 12217 615 23 at at IN 12217 615 24 another another DT 12217 615 25 . . . 12217 616 1 The the DT 12217 616 2 final final JJ 12217 616 3 choice choice NN 12217 616 4 of of IN 12217 616 5 the the DT 12217 616 6 money money NN 12217 616 7 - - HYPH 12217 616 8 good good JJ 12217 616 9 depends depend VBZ 12217 616 10 on on IN 12217 616 11 the the DT 12217 616 12 resultant resultant NN 12217 616 13 of of IN 12217 616 14 all all PDT 12217 616 15 the the DT 12217 616 16 advantages advantage NNS 12217 616 17 . . . 12217 617 1 Shells shell NNS 12217 617 2 are be VBP 12217 617 3 used use VBN 12217 617 4 for for IN 12217 617 5 ornament ornament JJ 12217 617 6 in in IN 12217 617 7 poor poor JJ 12217 617 8 communities community NNS 12217 617 9 but but CC 12217 617 10 cease cease VB 12217 617 11 to to TO 12217 617 12 be be VB 12217 617 13 so so RB 12217 617 14 used use VBN 12217 617 15 in in IN 12217 617 16 a a DT 12217 617 17 higher high JJR 12217 617 18 state state NN 12217 617 19 of of IN 12217 617 20 advancement advancement NN 12217 617 21 , , , 12217 617 22 and and CC 12217 617 23 thus thus RB 12217 617 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 617 25 saleability saleability NN 12217 617 26 ceases cease NNS 12217 617 27 . . . 12217 618 1 Furs fur NNS 12217 618 2 cease cease VBP 12217 618 3 to to TO 12217 618 4 be be VB 12217 618 5 generally generally RB 12217 618 6 marketable marketable JJ 12217 618 7 in in IN 12217 618 8 northern northern JJ 12217 618 9 climes clime NNS 12217 618 10 , , , 12217 618 11 when when WRB 12217 618 12 the the DT 12217 618 13 fur fur NN 12217 618 14 - - HYPH 12217 618 15 bearing bearing NN 12217 618 16 animals animal NNS 12217 618 17 are be VBP 12217 618 18 nearly nearly RB 12217 618 19 killed kill VBN 12217 618 20 off off RP 12217 618 21 and and CC 12217 618 22 the the DT 12217 618 23 fur fur NN 12217 618 24 trade trade NN 12217 618 25 declines decline NNS 12217 618 26 . . . 12217 619 1 When when WRB 12217 619 2 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 619 3 was be VBD 12217 619 4 the the DT 12217 619 5 great great JJ 12217 619 6 staple staple NN 12217 619 7 of of IN 12217 619 8 export export NN 12217 619 9 from from IN 12217 619 10 Virginia Virginia NNP 12217 619 11 , , , 12217 619 12 everybody everybody NN 12217 619 13 was be VBD 12217 619 14 willing willing JJ 12217 619 15 to to TO 12217 619 16 take take VB 12217 619 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 619 18 , , , 12217 619 19 and and CC 12217 619 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 619 21 market market NN 12217 619 22 price price NN 12217 619 23 was be VBD 12217 619 24 known know VBN 12217 619 25 by by IN 12217 619 26 all all DT 12217 619 27 . . . 12217 620 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 620 2 served serve VBD 12217 620 3 well well RB 12217 620 4 then then RB 12217 620 5 as as IN 12217 620 6 the the DT 12217 620 7 chief chief JJ 12217 620 8 money money NN 12217 620 9 , , , 12217 620 10 but but CC 12217 620 11 , , , 12217 620 12 as as IN 12217 620 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 620 14 ceased cease VBD 12217 620 15 to to TO 12217 620 16 be be VB 12217 620 17 the the DT 12217 620 18 almost almost RB 12217 620 19 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 620 20 product product NN 12217 620 21 of of IN 12217 620 22 the the DT 12217 620 23 province province NN 12217 620 24 , , , 12217 620 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 620 26 lost lose VBD 12217 620 27 the the DT 12217 620 28 knowableness knowableness NN 12217 620 29 and and CC 12217 620 30 marketability marketability NN 12217 620 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 620 32 had have VBD 12217 620 33 before before RB 12217 620 34 . . . 12217 621 1 In in IN 12217 621 2 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 621 3 and and CC 12217 621 4 pastoral pastoral JJ 12217 621 5 communities community NNS 12217 621 6 where where WRB 12217 621 7 every every DT 12217 621 8 one one NN 12217 621 9 had have VBD 12217 621 10 a a DT 12217 621 11 share share NN 12217 621 12 in in IN 12217 621 13 the the DT 12217 621 14 pasture pasture NN 12217 621 15 , , , 12217 621 16 cattle cattle NNS 12217 621 17 were be VBD 12217 621 18 a a DT 12217 621 19 fairly fairly RB 12217 621 20 convenient convenient JJ 12217 621 21 form form NN 12217 621 22 of of IN 12217 621 23 money money NN 12217 621 24 , , , 12217 621 25 but but CC 12217 621 26 in in IN 12217 621 27 the the DT 12217 621 28 city city NN 12217 621 29 trade trade NN 12217 621 30 of of IN 12217 621 31 to to IN 12217 621 32 - - HYPH 12217 621 33 day day NN 12217 621 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 621 35 use use NN 12217 621 36 as as IN 12217 621 37 money money NN 12217 621 38 is be VBZ 12217 621 39 impossible impossible JJ 12217 621 40 . . . 12217 622 1 Thus thus RB 12217 622 2 , , , 12217 622 3 in in IN 12217 622 4 a a DT 12217 622 5 sense sense NN 12217 622 6 , , , 12217 622 7 different different JJ 12217 622 8 commodities commodity NNS 12217 622 9 compete compete VBP 12217 622 10 , , , 12217 622 11 each each DT 12217 622 12 trying try VBG 12217 622 13 to to TO 12217 622 14 prove prove VB 12217 622 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 622 16 fitness fitness NN 12217 622 17 to to TO 12217 622 18 be be VB 12217 622 19 a a DT 12217 622 20 medium medium NN 12217 622 21 of of IN 12217 622 22 trade trade NN 12217 622 23 ; ; : 12217 622 24 but but CC 12217 622 25 only only RB 12217 622 26 one one CD 12217 622 27 , , , 12217 622 28 or or CC 12217 622 29 two two CD 12217 622 30 , , , 12217 622 31 or or CC 12217 622 32 three three CD 12217 622 33 at at IN 12217 622 34 the the DT 12217 622 35 most most JJS 12217 622 36 , , , 12217 622 37 can can MD 12217 622 38 at at IN 12217 622 39 one one CD 12217 622 40 time time NN 12217 622 41 hold hold VB 12217 622 42 such such PDT 12217 622 43 a a DT 12217 622 44 place place NN 12217 622 45 . . . 12217 623 1 While while IN 12217 623 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 623 3 changes change NNS 12217 623 4 and and CC 12217 623 5 conditions condition NNS 12217 623 6 affect affect VBP 12217 623 7 the the DT 12217 623 8 choice choice NN 12217 623 9 of of IN 12217 623 10 money money NN 12217 623 11 , , , 12217 623 12 in in IN 12217 623 13 turn turn NN 12217 623 14 money money NN 12217 623 15 reacts react NNS 12217 623 16 upon upon IN 12217 623 17 the the DT 12217 623 18 other other JJ 12217 623 19 industrial industrial JJ 12217 623 20 conditions condition NNS 12217 623 21 . . . 12217 624 1 If if IN 12217 624 2 a a DT 12217 624 3 new new JJ 12217 624 4 and and CC 12217 624 5 more more RBR 12217 624 6 convenient convenient JJ 12217 624 7 material material NN 12217 624 8 is be VBZ 12217 624 9 found find VBN 12217 624 10 or or CC 12217 624 11 the the DT 12217 624 12 value value NN 12217 624 13 of of IN 12217 624 14 the the DT 12217 624 15 money money NN 12217 624 16 metal metal NN 12217 624 17 changes change VBZ 12217 624 18 to to IN 12217 624 19 a a DT 12217 624 20 degree degree NN 12217 624 21 that that WDT 12217 624 22 affects affect VBZ 12217 624 23 the the DT 12217 624 24 generalness generalness NN 12217 624 25 of of IN 12217 624 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 624 27 use use NN 12217 624 28 , , , 12217 624 29 industry industry NN 12217 624 30 is be VBZ 12217 624 31 greatly greatly RB 12217 624 32 affected affected JJ 12217 624 33 . . . 12217 625 1 The the DT 12217 625 2 discovery discovery NN 12217 625 3 of of IN 12217 625 4 mines mine NNS 12217 625 5 in in IN 12217 625 6 America America NNP 12217 625 7 brought bring VBD 12217 625 8 into into IN 12217 625 9 Europe Europe NNP 12217 625 10 in in IN 12217 625 11 the the DT 12217 625 12 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 12217 625 13 century century NN 12217 625 14 a a DT 12217 625 15 great great JJ 12217 625 16 supply supply NN 12217 625 17 of of IN 12217 625 18 the the DT 12217 625 19 precious precious JJ 12217 625 20 metals metal NNS 12217 625 21 , , , 12217 625 22 and and CC 12217 625 23 this this DT 12217 625 24 change change NN 12217 625 25 in in IN 12217 625 26 the the DT 12217 625 27 use use NN 12217 625 28 of of IN 12217 625 29 money money NN 12217 625 30 reacted react VBD 12217 625 31 powerfully powerfully RB 12217 625 32 upon upon IN 12217 625 33 industry industry NN 12217 625 34 . . . 12217 626 1 Money money NN 12217 626 2 , , , 12217 626 3 being be VBG 12217 626 4 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 626 5 one one CD 12217 626 6 of of IN 12217 626 7 the the DT 12217 626 8 most most RBS 12217 626 9 important important JJ 12217 626 10 of of IN 12217 626 11 the the DT 12217 626 12 industrial industrial JJ 12217 626 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 626 14 , , , 12217 626 15 is be VBZ 12217 626 16 affected affect VBN 12217 626 17 by by IN 12217 626 18 and and CC 12217 626 19 in in IN 12217 626 20 turn turn NN 12217 626 21 affects affect VBZ 12217 626 22 all all DT 12217 626 23 others other NNS 12217 626 24 . . . 12217 627 1 § § ADD 12217 627 2 4 4 CD 12217 627 3 . . . 12217 628 1 # # $ 12217 628 2 The the DT 12217 628 3 precious precious JJ 12217 628 4 metals metal NNS 12217 628 5 as as IN 12217 628 6 money money NN 12217 628 7 # # $ 12217 628 8 . . . 12217 629 1 Certain certain JJ 12217 629 2 of of IN 12217 629 3 the the DT 12217 629 4 metals metal NNS 12217 629 5 early early RB 12217 629 6 began begin VBD 12217 629 7 to to TO 12217 629 8 show show VB 12217 629 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 629 10 superior superior JJ 12217 629 11 fitness fitness NN 12217 629 12 to to TO 12217 629 13 perform perform VB 12217 629 14 the the DT 12217 629 15 monetary monetary JJ 12217 629 16 function function NN 12217 629 17 . . . 12217 630 1 The the DT 12217 630 2 metals metal NNS 12217 630 3 first first RB 12217 630 4 used use VBD 12217 630 5 as as IN 12217 630 6 money money NN 12217 630 7 were be VBD 12217 630 8 copper copper NN 12217 630 9 , , , 12217 630 10 bronze bronze NN 12217 630 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 630 12 an an DT 12217 630 13 alloy alloy NN 12217 630 14 of of IN 12217 630 15 copper copper NN 12217 630 16 with with IN 12217 630 17 nickel nickel NN 12217 630 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 630 19 , , , 12217 630 20 and and CC 12217 630 21 iron iron NN 12217 630 22 . . . 12217 631 1 These these DT 12217 631 2 were be VBD 12217 631 3 truly truly RB 12217 631 4 precious precious JJ 12217 631 5 metals metal NNS 12217 631 6 in in IN 12217 631 7 early early JJ 12217 631 8 times time NNS 12217 631 9 for for IN 12217 631 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 631 11 were be VBD 12217 631 12 found find VBN 12217 631 13 only only RB 12217 631 14 in in IN 12217 631 15 small small JJ 12217 631 16 quantities quantity NNS 12217 631 17 in in IN 12217 631 18 a a DT 12217 631 19 few few JJ 12217 631 20 localities locality NNS 12217 631 21 . . . 12217 632 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 632 2 , , , 12217 632 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 632 4 , , , 12217 632 5 were be VBD 12217 632 6 widely widely RB 12217 632 7 sought seek VBN 12217 632 8 and and CC 12217 632 9 highly highly RB 12217 632 10 valued value VBN 12217 632 11 as as IN 12217 632 12 ornaments ornament NNS 12217 632 13 and and CC 12217 632 14 for for IN 12217 632 15 use use NN 12217 632 16 as as IN 12217 632 17 tools tool NNS 12217 632 18 and and CC 12217 632 19 weapons weapon NNS 12217 632 20 . . . 12217 633 1 But but CC 12217 633 2 as as IN 12217 633 3 the the DT 12217 633 4 great great JJ 12217 633 5 ancient ancient JJ 12217 633 6 nations nation NNS 12217 633 7 emerged emerge VBD 12217 633 8 into into IN 12217 633 9 history history NN 12217 633 10 , , , 12217 633 11 these these DT 12217 633 12 materials material NNS 12217 633 13 were be VBD 12217 633 14 already already RB 12217 633 15 being be VBG 12217 633 16 displaced displace VBN 12217 633 17 in in IN 12217 633 18 large large JJ 12217 633 19 measure measure NN 12217 633 20 . . . 12217 634 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 634 2 value value NN 12217 634 3 fell fall VBD 12217 634 4 greatly greatly RB 12217 634 5 as as IN 12217 634 6 a a DT 12217 634 7 result result NN 12217 634 8 of of IN 12217 634 9 greater great JJR 12217 634 10 production production NN 12217 634 11 due due IN 12217 634 12 to to IN 12217 634 13 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 634 14 regular regular JJ 12217 634 15 mining mining NN 12217 634 16 . . . 12217 635 1 As as IN 12217 635 2 wealth wealth NN 12217 635 3 grew grow VBD 12217 635 4 , , , 12217 635 5 as as IN 12217 635 6 trade trade NN 12217 635 7 increased increase VBD 12217 635 8 , , , 12217 635 9 as as IN 12217 635 10 the the DT 12217 635 11 use use NN 12217 635 12 of of IN 12217 635 13 money money NN 12217 635 14 developed develop VBN 12217 635 15 , , , 12217 635 16 as as IN 12217 635 17 commerce commerce NN 12217 635 18 extended extend VBD 12217 635 19 to to IN 12217 635 20 more more RBR 12217 635 21 distant distant JJ 12217 635 22 lands land NNS 12217 635 23 , , , 12217 635 24 the the DT 12217 635 25 heavier heavy JJR 12217 635 26 , , , 12217 635 27 less less RBR 12217 635 28 precious precious JJ 12217 635 29 metals metal NNS 12217 635 30 failed fail VBD 12217 635 31 to to TO 12217 635 32 serve serve VB 12217 635 33 the the DT 12217 635 34 growing grow VBG 12217 635 35 monetary monetary JJ 12217 635 36 need need NN 12217 635 37 , , , 12217 635 38 especially especially RB 12217 635 39 in in IN 12217 635 40 the the DT 12217 635 41 larger large JJR 12217 635 42 transactions transaction NNS 12217 635 43 . . . 12217 636 1 Silver silver NN 12217 636 2 and and CC 12217 636 3 gold gold NN 12217 636 4 , , , 12217 636 5 step step NN 12217 636 6 by by IN 12217 636 7 step step NN 12217 636 8 , , , 12217 636 9 often often RB 12217 636 10 making make VBG 12217 636 11 little little JJ 12217 636 12 progress progress NN 12217 636 13 in in IN 12217 636 14 a a DT 12217 636 15 century century NN 12217 636 16 , , , 12217 636 17 became become VBD 12217 636 18 the the DT 12217 636 19 staple staple JJ 12217 636 20 and and CC 12217 636 21 dominant dominant JJ 12217 636 22 forms form NNS 12217 636 23 of of IN 12217 636 24 money money NN 12217 636 25 in in IN 12217 636 26 the the DT 12217 636 27 world world NN 12217 636 28 , , , 12217 636 29 while while IN 12217 636 30 copper copper NN 12217 636 31 and and CC 12217 636 32 nickel nickel NN 12217 636 33 still still RB 12217 636 34 continued continue VBD 12217 636 35 to to TO 12217 636 36 be be VB 12217 636 37 used use VBN 12217 636 38 for for IN 12217 636 39 the the DT 12217 636 40 smaller small JJR 12217 636 41 monetary monetary JJ 12217 636 42 pieces piece NNS 12217 636 43 . . . 12217 637 1 Every every DT 12217 637 2 community community NN 12217 637 3 has have VBZ 12217 637 4 witnessed witness VBN 12217 637 5 some some DT 12217 637 6 stages stage NNS 12217 637 7 of of IN 12217 637 8 this this DT 12217 637 9 evolution evolution NN 12217 637 10 . . . 12217 638 1 In in IN 12217 638 2 this this DT 12217 638 3 contest contest NN 12217 638 4 silver silver NN 12217 638 5 had have VBD 12217 638 6 proved prove VBN 12217 638 7 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 638 8 a a DT 12217 638 9 few few JJ 12217 638 10 centuries century NNS 12217 638 11 ago ago RB 12217 638 12 to to TO 12217 638 13 be be VB 12217 638 14 on on IN 12217 638 15 the the DT 12217 638 16 whole whole NN 12217 638 17 the the DT 12217 638 18 fittest fit JJS 12217 638 19 medium medium NN 12217 638 20 of of IN 12217 638 21 exchange exchange NN 12217 638 22 for for IN 12217 638 23 most most JJS 12217 638 24 purposes purpose NNS 12217 638 25 , , , 12217 638 26 though though IN 12217 638 27 gold gold NN 12217 638 28 was be VBD 12217 638 29 at at IN 12217 638 30 the the DT 12217 638 31 same same JJ 12217 638 32 time time NN 12217 638 33 in in IN 12217 638 34 use use NN 12217 638 35 in in IN 12217 638 36 larger large JJR 12217 638 37 transactions transaction NNS 12217 638 38 and and CC 12217 638 39 in in IN 12217 638 40 international international JJ 12217 638 41 trade trade NN 12217 638 42 . . . 12217 639 1 § § ADD 12217 639 2 5 5 CD 12217 639 3 . . . 12217 640 1 # # NNP 12217 640 2 Gold gold NN 12217 640 3 - - HYPH 12217 640 4 using use VBG 12217 640 5 countries country NNS 12217 640 6 # # $ 12217 640 7 . . . 12217 641 1 At at IN 12217 641 2 the the DT 12217 641 3 beginning beginning NN 12217 641 4 of of IN 12217 641 5 the the DT 12217 641 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 641 7 century century NN 12217 641 8 nations nation NNS 12217 641 9 were be VBD 12217 641 10 divided divide VBN 12217 641 11 , , , 12217 641 12 in in IN 12217 641 13 accordance accordance NN 12217 641 14 with with IN 12217 641 15 the the DT 12217 641 16 metals metal NNS 12217 641 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 641 18 used use VBD 12217 641 19 as as IN 12217 641 20 standards standard NNS 12217 641 21 , , , 12217 641 22 into into IN 12217 641 23 two two CD 12217 641 24 great great JJ 12217 641 25 groups group NNS 12217 641 26 , , , 12217 641 27 silver- silver- NN 12217 641 28 and and CC 12217 641 29 gold gold NN 12217 641 30 - - HYPH 12217 641 31 using using NN 12217 641 32 . . . 12217 642 1 Since since IN 12217 642 2 that that DT 12217 642 3 time time NN 12217 642 4 , , , 12217 642 5 and and CC 12217 642 6 more more RBR 12217 642 7 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 642 8 after after IN 12217 642 9 1850 1850 CD 12217 642 10 , , , 12217 642 11 gold gold NN 12217 642 12 has have VBZ 12217 642 13 displaced displace VBN 12217 642 14 silver silver NN 12217 642 15 as as IN 12217 642 16 the the DT 12217 642 17 standard standard JJ 12217 642 18 money money NN 12217 642 19 . . . 12217 643 1 In in IN 12217 643 2 a a DT 12217 643 3 higher high JJR 12217 643 4 degree degree NN 12217 643 5 than than IN 12217 643 6 any any DT 12217 643 7 other other JJ 12217 643 8 one one CD 12217 643 9 material material NN 12217 643 10 , , , 12217 643 11 gold gold NN 12217 643 12 has have VBZ 12217 643 13 the the DT 12217 643 14 qualities quality NNS 12217 643 15 of of IN 12217 643 16 a a DT 12217 643 17 good good JJ 12217 643 18 standard standard NN 12217 643 19 for for IN 12217 643 20 rich rich JJ 12217 643 21 and and CC 12217 643 22 industrially industrially RB 12217 643 23 developed develop VBN 12217 643 24 communities community NNS 12217 643 25 . . . 12217 644 1 England England NNP 12217 644 2 for for IN 12217 644 3 a a DT 12217 644 4 long long JJ 12217 644 5 period period NN 12217 644 6 practically practically RB 12217 644 7 has have VBZ 12217 644 8 had have VBN 12217 644 9 gold gold NN 12217 644 10 as as IN 12217 644 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 644 12 standard standard JJ 12217 644 13 money money NN 12217 644 14 ; ; : 12217 644 15 the the DT 12217 644 16 United United NNP 12217 644 17 States States NNP 12217 644 18 since since IN 12217 644 19 1834 1834 CD 12217 644 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 644 21 except except IN 12217 644 22 for for IN 12217 644 23 the the DT 12217 644 24 period period NN 12217 644 25 of of IN 12217 644 26 paper paper NN 12217 644 27 money money NN 12217 644 28 from from IN 12217 644 29 1862 1862 CD 12217 644 30 to to IN 12217 644 31 1879 1879 CD 12217 644 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 644 33 ; ; : 12217 644 34 France France NNP 12217 644 35 since since IN 12217 644 36 about about RB 12217 644 37 1879 1879 CD 12217 644 38 , , , 12217 644 39 having have VBG 12217 644 40 shifted shift VBN 12217 644 41 gradually gradually RB 12217 644 42 from from IN 12217 644 43 silver silver NN 12217 644 44 , , , 12217 644 45 after after IN 12217 644 46 1855 1855 CD 12217 644 47 , , , 12217 644 48 under under IN 12217 644 49 the the DT 12217 644 50 working working NN 12217 644 51 of of IN 12217 644 52 the the DT 12217 644 53 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 12217 644 54 law law NN 12217 644 55 ; ; : 12217 644 56 Germany Germany NNP 12217 644 57 since since IN 12217 644 58 1873 1873 CD 12217 644 59 ; ; : 12217 644 60 and and CC 12217 644 61 Japan Japan NNP 12217 644 62 since since IN 12217 644 63 the the DT 12217 644 64 later later JJ 12217 644 65 nineties ninety NNS 12217 644 66 . . . 12217 645 1 Other other JJ 12217 645 2 countries country NNS 12217 645 3 have have VBP 12217 645 4 been be VBN 12217 645 5 striving strive VBG 12217 645 6 to to TO 12217 645 7 attain attain VB 12217 645 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 645 9 . . . 12217 646 1 Since since IN 12217 646 2 about about RB 12217 646 3 1890 1890 CD 12217 646 4 some some DT 12217 646 5 states state NNS 12217 646 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 646 7 including include VBG 12217 646 8 Mexico Mexico NNP 12217 646 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 646 10 and and CC 12217 646 11 some some DT 12217 646 12 of of IN 12217 646 13 the the DT 12217 646 14 colonial colonial JJ 12217 646 15 possessions possession NNS 12217 646 16 of of IN 12217 646 17 the the DT 12217 646 18 great great JJ 12217 646 19 nations nation NNS 12217 646 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 646 21 including include VBG 12217 646 22 India India NNP 12217 646 23 and and CC 12217 646 24 the the DT 12217 646 25 Philippines Philippines NNPS 12217 646 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 646 27 have have VBP 12217 646 28 adopted adopt VBN 12217 646 29 the the DT 12217 646 30 plan plan NN 12217 646 31 of of IN 12217 646 32 " " `` 12217 646 33 the the DT 12217 646 34 gold gold JJ 12217 646 35 - - HYPH 12217 646 36 exchange exchange NN 12217 646 37 standard standard NN 12217 646 38 . . . 12217 646 39 " " '' 12217 647 1 By by IN 12217 647 2 this this DT 12217 647 3 plan plan NN 12217 647 4 gold gold NN 12217 647 5 is be VBZ 12217 647 6 the the DT 12217 647 7 standard standard JJ 12217 647 8 price price NN 12217 647 9 unit unit NN 12217 647 10 , , , 12217 647 11 while while IN 12217 647 12 silver silver NN 12217 647 13 continues continue VBZ 12217 647 14 to to TO 12217 647 15 be be VB 12217 647 16 used use VBN 12217 647 17 all all DT 12217 647 18 but but CC 12217 647 19 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 647 20 as as IN 12217 647 21 the the DT 12217 647 22 material material NN 12217 647 23 in in IN 12217 647 24 circulation circulation NN 12217 647 25 , , , 12217 647 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 647 27 amount amount NN 12217 647 28 being be VBG 12217 647 29 controlled control VBN 12217 647 30 and and CC 12217 647 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 647 32 value value NN 12217 647 33 regulated regulate VBN 12217 647 34 on on IN 12217 647 35 principles principle NNS 12217 647 36 to to TO 12217 647 37 be be VB 12217 647 38 explained explain VBN 12217 647 39 below below IN 12217 647 40 under under IN 12217 647 41 coinage coinage NN 12217 647 42 , , , 12217 647 43 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 647 44 , , , 12217 647 45 and and CC 12217 647 46 foreign foreign JJ 12217 647 47 exchange exchange NN 12217 647 48 . . . 12217 648 1 There there EX 12217 648 2 are be VBP 12217 648 3 now now RB 12217 648 4 left leave VBN 12217 648 5 but but CC 12217 648 6 a a DT 12217 648 7 few few JJ 12217 648 8 silver silver JJ 12217 648 9 - - HYPH 12217 648 10 standard standard JJ 12217 648 11 countries country NNS 12217 648 12 , , , 12217 648 13 the the DT 12217 648 14 most most RBS 12217 648 15 important important JJ 12217 648 16 being be VBG 12217 648 17 China China NNP 12217 648 18 . . . 12217 649 1 There there EX 12217 649 2 are be VBP 12217 649 3 , , , 12217 649 4 however however RB 12217 649 5 , , , 12217 649 6 numerous numerous JJ 12217 649 7 countries country NNS 12217 649 8 , , , 12217 649 9 notably notably RB 12217 649 10 in in IN 12217 649 11 South South NNP 12217 649 12 America America NNP 12217 649 13 and and CC 12217 649 14 Central Central NNP 12217 649 15 America America NNP 12217 649 16 , , , 12217 649 17 which which WDT 12217 649 18 have have VBP 12217 649 19 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 649 20 paper paper NN 12217 649 21 - - HYPH 12217 649 22 money money NN 12217 649 23 standards standard NNS 12217 649 24 . . . 12217 650 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 650 2 2 2 CD 12217 650 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 650 4 § § CD 12217 650 5 6 6 CD 12217 650 6 . . . 12217 650 7 # # JJR 12217 650 8 Varying vary VBG 12217 650 9 extent extent NN 12217 650 10 of of IN 12217 650 11 the the DT 12217 650 12 use use NN 12217 650 13 of of IN 12217 650 14 money money NN 12217 650 15 # # $ 12217 650 16 . . . 12217 651 1 Trade trade NN 12217 651 2 by by IN 12217 651 3 the the DT 12217 651 4 use use NN 12217 651 5 of of IN 12217 651 6 money money NN 12217 651 7 at at IN 12217 651 8 no no DT 12217 651 9 time time NN 12217 651 10 has have VBZ 12217 651 11 become become VBN 12217 651 12 the the DT 12217 651 13 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 651 14 method method NN 12217 651 15 . . . 12217 652 1 Barter barter NN 12217 652 2 still still RB 12217 652 3 lingers linger VBZ 12217 652 4 to to IN 12217 652 5 - - HYPH 12217 652 6 day day NN 12217 652 7 . . . 12217 653 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 653 2 3 3 LS 12217 653 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 653 4 The the DT 12217 653 5 extent extent NN 12217 653 6 to to TO 12217 653 7 which which WDT 12217 653 8 , , , 12217 653 9 on on IN 12217 653 10 an an DT 12217 653 11 average average JJ 12217 653 12 , , , 12217 653 13 money money NN 12217 653 14 is be VBZ 12217 653 15 used use VBN 12217 653 16 in in IN 12217 653 17 different different JJ 12217 653 18 parts part NNS 12217 653 19 of of IN 12217 653 20 the the DT 12217 653 21 world world NN 12217 653 22 differs differ VBZ 12217 653 23 widely widely RB 12217 653 24 . . . 12217 654 1 The the DT 12217 654 2 use use NN 12217 654 3 of of IN 12217 654 4 money money NN 12217 654 5 in in IN 12217 654 6 Siberia Siberia NNP 12217 654 7 is be VBZ 12217 654 8 less less JJR 12217 654 9 than than IN 12217 654 10 in in IN 12217 654 11 European European NNP 12217 654 12 Russia Russia NNP 12217 654 13 , , , 12217 654 14 and and CC 12217 654 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 654 16 use use NN 12217 654 17 is be VBZ 12217 654 18 less less JJR 12217 654 19 there there RB 12217 654 20 than than IN 12217 654 21 in in IN 12217 654 22 western western JJ 12217 654 23 Europe Europe NNP 12217 654 24 . . . 12217 655 1 The the DT 12217 655 2 use use NN 12217 655 3 of of IN 12217 655 4 money money NN 12217 655 5 as as IN 12217 655 6 compared compare VBN 12217 655 7 with with IN 12217 655 8 barter barter NN 12217 655 9 is be VBZ 12217 655 10 generally generally RB 12217 655 11 much much RB 12217 655 12 greater great JJR 12217 655 13 in in IN 12217 655 14 the the DT 12217 655 15 cities city NNS 12217 655 16 than than IN 12217 655 17 in in IN 12217 655 18 the the DT 12217 655 19 rural rural JJ 12217 655 20 districts district NNS 12217 655 21 . . . 12217 656 1 In in IN 12217 656 2 the the DT 12217 656 3 cities city NNS 12217 656 4 of of IN 12217 656 5 Mexico Mexico NNP 12217 656 6 not not RB 12217 656 7 only only RB 12217 656 8 money money NN 12217 656 9 , , , 12217 656 10 but but CC 12217 656 11 banks bank NNS 12217 656 12 and and CC 12217 656 13 credit credit NN 12217 656 14 agencies agency NNS 12217 656 15 are be VBP 12217 656 16 in in IN 12217 656 17 general general JJ 12217 656 18 use use NN 12217 656 19 ; ; : 12217 656 20 whereas whereas IN 12217 656 21 the the DT 12217 656 22 rural rural JJ 12217 656 23 districts district NNS 12217 656 24 are be VBP 12217 656 25 more more RBR 12217 656 26 backward backward JJ 12217 656 27 and and CC 12217 656 28 make make VB 12217 656 29 far far RB 12217 656 30 more more JJR 12217 656 31 use use NN 12217 656 32 of of IN 12217 656 33 barter barter NN 12217 656 34 than than IN 12217 656 35 is be VBZ 12217 656 36 the the DT 12217 656 37 case case NN 12217 656 38 in in IN 12217 656 39 the the DT 12217 656 40 United United NNP 12217 656 41 States States NNP 12217 656 42 . . . 12217 657 1 At at IN 12217 657 2 the the DT 12217 657 3 ports port NNS 12217 657 4 in in IN 12217 657 5 the the DT 12217 657 6 cities city NNS 12217 657 7 of of IN 12217 657 8 China China NNP 12217 657 9 , , , 12217 657 10 India India NNP 12217 657 11 , , , 12217 657 12 and and CC 12217 657 13 South South NNP 12217 657 14 America America NNP 12217 657 15 the the DT 12217 657 16 use use NN 12217 657 17 of of IN 12217 657 18 money money NN 12217 657 19 may may MD 12217 657 20 be be VB 12217 657 21 very very RB 12217 657 22 like like IN 12217 657 23 that that DT 12217 657 24 in in IN 12217 657 25 European european JJ 12217 657 26 cities city NNS 12217 657 27 ; ; : 12217 657 28 but but CC 12217 657 29 go go VB 12217 657 30 a a DT 12217 657 31 little little JJ 12217 657 32 way way NN 12217 657 33 into into IN 12217 657 34 the the DT 12217 657 35 interior interior NN 12217 657 36 of of IN 12217 657 37 these these DT 12217 657 38 countries country NNS 12217 657 39 and and CC 12217 657 40 conditions condition NNS 12217 657 41 as as IN 12217 657 42 to to IN 12217 657 43 the the DT 12217 657 44 use use NN 12217 657 45 of of IN 12217 657 46 money money NN 12217 657 47 change change NN 12217 657 48 greatly greatly RB 12217 657 49 . . . 12217 658 1 However however RB 12217 658 2 , , , 12217 658 3 the the DT 12217 658 4 comparative comparative JJ 12217 658 5 per per IN 12217 658 6 capita capita NN 12217 658 7 amounts amount NNS 12217 658 8 of of IN 12217 658 9 money money NN 12217 658 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 658 11 in in IN 12217 658 12 terms term NNS 12217 658 13 of of IN 12217 658 14 American american JJ 12217 658 15 dollars dollar NNS 12217 658 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 658 17 in in IN 12217 658 18 circulation circulation NN 12217 658 19 in in IN 12217 658 20 different different JJ 12217 658 21 countries country NNS 12217 658 22 is be VBZ 12217 658 23 far far RB 12217 658 24 from from IN 12217 658 25 being be VBG 12217 658 26 a a DT 12217 658 27 true true JJ 12217 658 28 index index NN 12217 658 29 of of IN 12217 658 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 658 31 industrial industrial JJ 12217 658 32 development development NN 12217 658 33 or or CC 12217 658 34 of of IN 12217 658 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 658 36 commercial commercial JJ 12217 658 37 activity activity NN 12217 658 38 . . . 12217 659 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 659 2 , , , 12217 659 3 beyond beyond IN 12217 659 4 a a DT 12217 659 5 certain certain JJ 12217 659 6 point point NN 12217 659 7 the the DT 12217 659 8 larger large JJR 12217 659 9 average average JJ 12217 659 10 amount amount NN 12217 659 11 of of IN 12217 659 12 money money NN 12217 659 13 in in IN 12217 659 14 circulation circulation NN 12217 659 15 in in IN 12217 659 16 a a DT 12217 659 17 country country NN 12217 659 18 may may MD 12217 659 19 indicate indicate VB 12217 659 20 backwardness backwardness NN 12217 659 21 in in IN 12217 659 22 the the DT 12217 659 23 development development NN 12217 659 24 of of IN 12217 659 25 banks bank NNS 12217 659 26 and and CC 12217 659 27 other other JJ 12217 659 28 credit credit NN 12217 659 29 agencies agency NNS 12217 659 30 rather rather RB 12217 659 31 than than IN 12217 659 32 greater great JJR 12217 659 33 amount amount NN 12217 659 34 of of IN 12217 659 35 wealth wealth NN 12217 659 36 or or CC 12217 659 37 of of IN 12217 659 38 business business NN 12217 659 39 . . . 12217 660 1 Notice notice NN 12217 660 2 , , , 12217 660 3 for for IN 12217 660 4 example example NN 12217 660 5 , , , 12217 660 6 the the DT 12217 660 7 medium medium JJ 12217 660 8 position position NN 12217 660 9 of of IN 12217 660 10 the the DT 12217 660 11 great great JJ 12217 660 12 commercial commercial JJ 12217 660 13 countries country NNS 12217 660 14 , , , 12217 660 15 Germany Germany NNP 12217 660 16 and and CC 12217 660 17 the the DT 12217 660 18 United United NNP 12217 660 19 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 12217 660 20 , , , 12217 660 21 as as IN 12217 660 22 compared compare VBN 12217 660 23 with with IN 12217 660 24 other other JJ 12217 660 25 countries country NNS 12217 660 26 above above IN 12217 660 27 and and CC 12217 660 28 below below IN 12217 660 29 them -PRON- PRP 12217 660 30 in in IN 12217 660 31 the the DT 12217 660 32 following following JJ 12217 660 33 list list NN 12217 660 34 . . . 12217 661 1 PER PER NNP 12217 661 2 CAPITA CAPITA NNP 12217 661 3 CIRCULATION circulation NN 12217 661 4 OF of IN 12217 661 5 MONEY money NN 12217 661 6 IN in IN 12217 661 7 LEADING lead VBG 12217 661 8 COUNTRIES COUNTRIES NNP 12217 661 9 DECEMBER DECEMBER NNP 12217 661 10 31 31 CD 12217 661 11 , , , 12217 661 12 1912 1912 CD 12217 661 13 . . . 12217 662 1 France France NNP 12217 662 2 .................. .................. NFP 12217 662 3 $48.91 $48.91 CD 12217 662 4 America America NNP 12217 662 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 662 6 U.S.) U.S.) NNP 12217 662 7 .......... .......... NFP 12217 662 8 $32.98 $32.98 . 12217 662 9 Australia Australia NNP 12217 662 10 ............... ............... NFP 12217 662 11 38.45 38.45 CD 12217 662 12 Portugal Portugal NNP 12217 662 13 ................ ................ NFP 12217 662 14 29.46 29.46 CD 12217 662 15 Canada Canada NNP 12217 662 16 .................. .................. NFP 12217 662 17 33.57 33.57 CD 12217 662 18 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 12217 662 19 ............. ............. NFP 12217 662 20 26.86 26.86 CD 12217 662 21 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 12217 662 22 ............. ............. NFP 12217 662 23 24.32 24.32 CD 12217 662 24 Mexico Mexico NNP 12217 662 25 .................. .................. NFP 12217 662 26 9.17 9.17 CD 12217 662 27 Germany Germany NNP 12217 662 28 ................. ................. NFP 12217 662 29 21.36 21.36 CD 12217 662 30 Finland finland NN 12217 662 31 ................. ................. NFP 12217 662 32 8.38 8.38 CD 12217 662 33 United United NNP 12217 662 34 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 12217 662 35 .......... .......... NFP 12217 662 36 21.21 21.21 CD 12217 662 37 Chile Chile NNP 12217 662 38 ................... ................... NFP 12217 662 39 8.24 8.24 CD 12217 662 40 Spain Spain NNP 12217 662 41 ................... ................... NFP 12217 662 42 19.96 19.96 CD 12217 662 43 Turkey Turkey NNP 12217 662 44 .................. .................. NFP 12217 662 45 7.09 7.09 CD 12217 662 46 Brazil Brazil NNP 12217 662 47 .................. .................. NFP 12217 662 48 18.79 18.79 CD 12217 662 49 Russia Russia NNP 12217 662 50 .................. .................. . 12217 662 51 6.45 6.45 CD 12217 662 52 Denmark denmark NN 12217 662 53 ................. ................. NFP 12217 662 54 17.73 17.73 CD 12217 662 55 Japan Japan NNP 12217 662 56 ................... ................... NFP 12217 662 57 5.68 5.68 CD 12217 662 58 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 662 59 ................. ................. NFP 12217 662 60 15.83 15.83 CD 12217 662 61 Bulgaria Bulgaria NNP 12217 662 62 ................ ................ NFP 12217 662 63 5.57 5.57 CD 12217 662 64 Austria Austria NNP 12217 662 65 - - HYPH 12217 662 66 Hungary Hungary NNP 12217 662 67 ......... ......... NFP 12217 662 68 14.68 14.68 CD 12217 662 69 Serbia Serbia NNP 12217 662 70 .................. .................. . 12217 662 71 5.49 5.49 CD 12217 662 72 Rumania Rumania NNP 12217 662 73 ................. ................. NFP 12217 662 74 13.24 13.24 CD 12217 662 75 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 12217 662 76 ............... ............... NFP 12217 662 77 5.51 5.51 CD 12217 662 78 Italy Italy NNP 12217 662 79 ................... ................... NFP 12217 662 80 13.09 13.09 CD 12217 662 81 India India NNP 12217 662 82 ( ( -LRB- 12217 662 83 British British NNP 12217 662 84 ) ) -RRB- 12217 662 85 ......... ......... NFP 12217 662 86 5.19 5.19 CD 12217 662 87 South South NNP 12217 662 88 Africa Africa NNP 12217 662 89 ............ ............ NFP 12217 662 90 12.93 12.93 CD 12217 662 91 Ecuador ecuador NN 12217 662 92 ................. ................. NFP 12217 662 93 4.62 4.62 CD 12217 662 94 Norway Norway NNP 12217 662 95 .................. .................. NFP 12217 662 96 12.50 12.50 CD 12217 662 97 Peru Peru NNP 12217 662 98 .................... .................... NFP 12217 662 99 3.17 3.17 CD 12217 662 100 Sweden Sweden NNP 12217 662 101 .................. .................. NFP 12217 662 102 11.59 11.59 CD 12217 662 103 Colombia Colombia NNP 12217 662 104 ................ ................ NFP 12217 662 105 2.32 2.32 CD 12217 662 106 Greece Greece NNP 12217 662 107 .................. .................. NFP 12217 662 108 11.02 11.02 CD 12217 662 109 Paraguay Paraguay NNP 12217 662 110 ................ ................ . 12217 662 111 .57 .57 NFP 12217 662 112 7 7 CD 12217 662 113 . . . 12217 663 1 # # JJR 12217 663 2 Money money NN 12217 663 3 defined define VBD 12217 663 4 and and CC 12217 663 5 reviewed review VBD 12217 663 6 # # $ 12217 663 7 . . . 12217 664 1 Money money NN 12217 664 2 may may MD 12217 664 3 be be VB 12217 664 4 defined define VBN 12217 664 5 as as IN 12217 664 6 a a DT 12217 664 7 material material NN 12217 664 8 means mean NNS 12217 664 9 of of IN 12217 664 10 payment payment NN 12217 664 11 and and CC 12217 664 12 medium medium NN 12217 664 13 of of IN 12217 664 14 trade trade NN 12217 664 15 , , , 12217 664 16 generally generally RB 12217 664 17 accepted accept VBN 12217 664 18 as as IN 12217 664 19 the the DT 12217 664 20 price price NN 12217 664 21 - - HYPH 12217 664 22 good good JJ 12217 664 23 and and CC 12217 664 24 passing pass VBG 12217 664 25 from from IN 12217 664 26 hand hand NN 12217 664 27 to to IN 12217 664 28 hand hand NN 12217 664 29 . . . 12217 665 1 The the DT 12217 665 2 definition definition NN 12217 665 3 contains contain VBZ 12217 665 4 several several JJ 12217 665 5 ideas idea NNS 12217 665 6 . . . 12217 666 1 The the DT 12217 666 2 words word NNS 12217 666 3 " " `` 12217 666 4 generally generally RB 12217 666 5 accepted accept VBN 12217 666 6 " " '' 12217 666 7 imply imply NN 12217 666 8 that that DT 12217 666 9 money money NN 12217 666 10 has have VBZ 12217 666 11 a a DT 12217 666 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 666 13 social social JJ 12217 666 14 character character NN 12217 666 15 , , , 12217 666 16 is be VBZ 12217 666 17 not not RB 12217 666 18 an an DT 12217 666 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 666 20 good good NN 12217 666 21 . . . 12217 667 1 As as IN 12217 667 2 a a DT 12217 667 3 price price NN 12217 667 4 - - HYPH 12217 667 5 good good JJ 12217 667 6 , , , 12217 667 7 money money NN 12217 667 8 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 667 9 must must MD 12217 667 10 be be VB 12217 667 11 a a DT 12217 667 12 thing thing NN 12217 667 13 having have VBG 12217 667 14 value value NN 12217 667 15 , , , 12217 667 16 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 667 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 667 18 could could MD 12217 667 19 not not RB 12217 667 20 be be VB 12217 667 21 accepted accept VBN 12217 667 22 . . . 12217 668 1 Trade trade NN 12217 668 2 means mean VBZ 12217 668 3 the the DT 12217 668 4 taking taking NN 12217 668 5 and and CC 12217 668 6 giving giving NN 12217 668 7 of of IN 12217 668 8 things thing NNS 12217 668 9 of of IN 12217 668 10 value value NN 12217 668 11 . . . 12217 669 1 Money money NN 12217 669 2 is be VBZ 12217 669 3 , , , 12217 669 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 669 5 , , , 12217 669 6 not not RB 12217 669 7 merely merely RB 12217 669 8 an an DT 12217 669 9 order order NN 12217 669 10 for for IN 12217 669 11 goods good NNS 12217 669 12 , , , 12217 669 13 as as IN 12217 669 14 a a DT 12217 669 15 card card NN 12217 669 16 or or CC 12217 669 17 paper paper NN 12217 669 18 requesting request VBG 12217 669 19 payment payment NN 12217 669 20 ; ; : 12217 669 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 669 22 is be VBZ 12217 669 23 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 669 24 a a DT 12217 669 25 thing thing NN 12217 669 26 of of IN 12217 669 27 value value NN 12217 669 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 669 29 tho tho NN 12217 669 30 this this DT 12217 669 31 value value NN 12217 669 32 may may MD 12217 669 33 be be VB 12217 669 34 due due JJ 12217 669 35 partly partly RB 12217 669 36 or or CC 12217 669 37 solely solely RB 12217 669 38 to to IN 12217 669 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 669 40 possessing possess VBG 12217 669 41 the the DT 12217 669 42 money money NN 12217 669 43 function function NN 12217 669 44 ) ) -RRB- 12217 669 45 . . . 12217 670 1 Such such JJ 12217 670 2 things thing NNS 12217 670 3 as as IN 12217 670 4 a a DT 12217 670 5 telegram telegram NN 12217 670 6 when when WRB 12217 670 7 transferring transfer VBG 12217 670 8 an an DT 12217 670 9 order order NN 12217 670 10 for for IN 12217 670 11 the the DT 12217 670 12 payment payment NN 12217 670 13 of of IN 12217 670 14 money money NN 12217 670 15 , , , 12217 670 16 as as IN 12217 670 17 the the DT 12217 670 18 spoken speak VBN 12217 670 19 word word NN 12217 670 20 , , , 12217 670 21 and and CC 12217 670 22 as as IN 12217 670 23 a a DT 12217 670 24 mere mere JJ 12217 670 25 promise promise NN 12217 670 26 to to TO 12217 670 27 pay pay VB 12217 670 28 , , , 12217 670 29 are be VBP 12217 670 30 not not RB 12217 670 31 money money NN 12217 670 32 . . . 12217 671 1 Even even RB 12217 671 2 checks check NNS 12217 671 3 and and CC 12217 671 4 drafts draft NNS 12217 671 5 are be VBP 12217 671 6 merely merely RB 12217 671 7 substitutes substitute NNS 12217 671 8 for for IN 12217 671 9 money money NN 12217 671 10 . . . 12217 672 1 Money money NN 12217 672 2 passes pass VBZ 12217 672 3 from from IN 12217 672 4 hand hand NN 12217 672 5 to to IN 12217 672 6 hand hand NN 12217 672 7 , , , 12217 672 8 is be VBZ 12217 672 9 a a DT 12217 672 10 thing thing NN 12217 672 11 that that WDT 12217 672 12 can can MD 12217 672 13 be be VB 12217 672 14 handled handle VBN 12217 672 15 , , , 12217 672 16 and and CC 12217 672 17 is be VBZ 12217 672 18 or or CC 12217 672 19 can can MD 12217 672 20 be be VB 12217 672 21 bodily bodily RB 12217 672 22 transported transport VBN 12217 672 23 . . . 12217 673 1 The the DT 12217 673 2 application application NN 12217 673 3 of of IN 12217 673 4 the the DT 12217 673 5 definition definition NN 12217 673 6 is be VBZ 12217 673 7 not not RB 12217 673 8 always always RB 12217 673 9 easy easy JJ 12217 673 10 , , , 12217 673 11 for for IN 12217 673 12 money money NN 12217 673 13 shades shade VBZ 12217 673 14 off off RB 12217 673 15 into into IN 12217 673 16 other other JJ 12217 673 17 things thing NNS 12217 673 18 that that WDT 12217 673 19 serve serve VBP 12217 673 20 the the DT 12217 673 21 same same JJ 12217 673 22 purpose purpose NN 12217 673 23 and and CC 12217 673 24 are be VBP 12217 673 25 related relate VBN 12217 673 26 in in IN 12217 673 27 nature nature NN 12217 673 28 . . . 12217 674 1 In in IN 12217 674 2 many many JJ 12217 674 3 problems problem NNS 12217 674 4 money money NN 12217 674 5 appears appear VBZ 12217 674 6 to to TO 12217 674 7 be be VB 12217 674 8 at at IN 12217 674 9 the the DT 12217 674 10 same same JJ 12217 674 11 time time NN 12217 674 12 like like UH 12217 674 13 and and CC 12217 674 14 unlike unlike IN 12217 674 15 other other JJ 12217 674 16 things thing NNS 12217 674 17 of of IN 12217 674 18 value value NN 12217 674 19 , , , 12217 674 20 and and CC 12217 674 21 just just RB 12217 674 22 wherein wherein WRB 12217 674 23 lies lie VBZ 12217 674 24 the the DT 12217 674 25 difference difference NN 12217 674 26 often often RB 12217 674 27 is be VBZ 12217 674 28 difficult difficult JJ 12217 674 29 to to TO 12217 674 30 determine determine VB 12217 674 31 . . . 12217 675 1 Even even RB 12217 675 2 special special JJ 12217 675 3 students student NNS 12217 675 4 differ differ VBP 12217 675 5 as as IN 12217 675 6 to to IN 12217 675 7 the the DT 12217 675 8 border border NN 12217 675 9 - - HYPH 12217 675 10 line line NN 12217 675 11 of of IN 12217 675 12 the the DT 12217 675 13 concept concept NN 12217 675 14 , , , 12217 675 15 but but CC 12217 675 16 as as IN 12217 675 17 to to IN 12217 675 18 the the DT 12217 675 19 general general JJ 12217 675 20 nature nature NN 12217 675 21 of of IN 12217 675 22 money money NN 12217 675 23 there there EX 12217 675 24 is be VBZ 12217 675 25 essential essential JJ 12217 675 26 agreement agreement NN 12217 675 27 . . . 12217 676 1 8 8 LS 12217 676 2 . . . 12217 676 3 # # $ 12217 676 4 Metal metal NN 12217 676 5 money money NN 12217 676 6 without without IN 12217 676 7 or or CC 12217 676 8 with with IN 12217 676 9 coinage coinage NN 12217 676 10 # # $ 12217 676 11 . . . 12217 677 1 In in IN 12217 677 2 antiquity antiquity NN 12217 677 3 the the DT 12217 677 4 metals metal NNS 12217 677 5 were be VBD 12217 677 6 used use VBN 12217 677 7 as as IN 12217 677 8 money money NN 12217 677 9 in in IN 12217 677 10 bulk bulk NN 12217 677 11 ; ; : 12217 677 12 that that RB 12217 677 13 is is RB 12217 677 14 , , , 12217 677 15 the the DT 12217 677 16 amount amount NN 12217 677 17 was be VBD 12217 677 18 weighed weigh VBN 12217 677 19 at at IN 12217 677 20 each each DT 12217 677 21 transaction transaction NN 12217 677 22 and and CC 12217 677 23 the the DT 12217 677 24 quality quality NN 12217 677 25 was be VBD 12217 677 26 tested test VBN 12217 677 27 whenever whenever WRB 12217 677 28 there there EX 12217 677 29 was be VBD 12217 677 30 doubt doubt NN 12217 677 31 . . . 12217 678 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 678 2 4 4 CD 12217 678 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 678 4 In in IN 12217 678 5 countries country NNS 12217 678 6 industrially industrially RB 12217 678 7 backward backward RB 12217 678 8 , , , 12217 678 9 payments payment NNS 12217 678 10 are be VBP 12217 678 11 still still RB 12217 678 12 made make VBN 12217 678 13 in in IN 12217 678 14 this this DT 12217 678 15 manner manner NN 12217 678 16 . . . 12217 679 1 For for IN 12217 679 2 some some DT 12217 679 3 time time NN 12217 679 4 after after IN 12217 679 5 the the DT 12217 679 6 discovery discovery NN 12217 679 7 of of IN 12217 679 8 gold gold NN 12217 679 9 in in IN 12217 679 10 California California NNP 12217 679 11 , , , 12217 679 12 gold gold NN 12217 679 13 dust dust NN 12217 679 14 was be VBD 12217 679 15 roughly roughly RB 12217 679 16 measured measure VBN 12217 679 17 out out RP 12217 679 18 on on IN 12217 679 19 the the DT 12217 679 20 thumb thumb NN 12217 679 21 - - HYPH 12217 679 22 nail nail NN 12217 679 23 . . . 12217 680 1 In in IN 12217 680 2 shipments shipment NNS 12217 680 3 of of IN 12217 680 4 gold gold NN 12217 680 5 to to IN 12217 680 6 - - HYPH 12217 680 7 day day NN 12217 680 8 by by IN 12217 680 9 bankers banker NNS 12217 680 10 to to TO 12217 680 11 settle settle VB 12217 680 12 international international JJ 12217 680 13 balances balance NNS 12217 680 14 , , , 12217 680 15 metal metal NN 12217 680 16 may may MD 12217 680 17 be be VB 12217 680 18 in in IN 12217 680 19 the the DT 12217 680 20 form form NN 12217 680 21 of of IN 12217 680 22 bars bar NNS 12217 680 23 that that WDT 12217 680 24 bear bear VBP 12217 680 25 the the DT 12217 680 26 mark mark NN 12217 680 27 of of IN 12217 680 28 some some DT 12217 680 29 well well RB 12217 680 30 - - HYPH 12217 680 31 known know VBN 12217 680 32 banking banking NN 12217 680 33 house house NN 12217 680 34 . . . 12217 681 1 In in IN 12217 681 2 all all DT 12217 681 3 of of IN 12217 681 4 the the DT 12217 681 5 cases case NNS 12217 681 6 of of IN 12217 681 7 this this DT 12217 681 8 kind kind NN 12217 681 9 the the DT 12217 681 10 gold gold NN 12217 681 11 is be VBZ 12217 681 12 money money NN 12217 681 13 in in IN 12217 681 14 fact fact NN 12217 681 15 , , , 12217 681 16 but but CC 12217 681 17 not not RB 12217 681 18 by by IN 12217 681 19 virtue virtue NN 12217 681 20 of of IN 12217 681 21 any any DT 12217 681 22 act act NN 12217 681 23 of of IN 12217 681 24 government government NN 12217 681 25 . . . 12217 682 1 The the DT 12217 682 2 metal metal NN 12217 682 3 is be VBZ 12217 682 4 simply simply RB 12217 682 5 a a DT 12217 682 6 valuable valuable JJ 12217 682 7 good good NN 12217 682 8 , , , 12217 682 9 the the DT 12217 682 10 receiver receiver NN 12217 682 11 of of IN 12217 682 12 which which WDT 12217 682 13 values value VBZ 12217 682 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 682 15 according accord VBG 12217 682 16 to to IN 12217 682 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 682 18 weight weight NN 12217 682 19 and and CC 12217 682 20 fineness fineness NN 12217 682 21 . . . 12217 683 1 This this DT 12217 683 2 is be VBZ 12217 683 3 true true JJ 12217 683 4 even even RB 12217 683 5 when when WRB 12217 683 6 the the DT 12217 683 7 government government NN 12217 683 8 mint mint NN 12217 683 9 , , , 12217 683 10 for for IN 12217 683 11 a a DT 12217 683 12 small small JJ 12217 683 13 charge charge NN 12217 683 14 , , , 12217 683 15 tests test NNS 12217 683 16 and and CC 12217 683 17 stamps stamp VBZ 12217 683 18 the the DT 12217 683 19 bars bar NNS 12217 683 20 at at IN 12217 683 21 the the DT 12217 683 22 request request NN 12217 683 23 of of IN 12217 683 24 citizens citizen NNS 12217 683 25 . . . 12217 684 1 Very very RB 12217 684 2 early early RB 12217 684 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 684 4 became become VBD 12217 684 5 the the DT 12217 684 6 practice practice NN 12217 684 7 of of IN 12217 684 8 governments government NNS 12217 684 9 to to TO 12217 684 10 shape shape VB 12217 684 11 and and CC 12217 684 12 stamp stamp VB 12217 684 13 pieces piece NNS 12217 684 14 of of IN 12217 684 15 metal metal NN 12217 684 16 to to TO 12217 684 17 be be VB 12217 684 18 used use VBN 12217 684 19 as as IN 12217 684 20 money money NN 12217 684 21 , , , 12217 684 22 so so IN 12217 684 23 as as IN 12217 684 24 to to TO 12217 684 25 indicate indicate VB 12217 684 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 684 27 weight weight NN 12217 684 28 and and CC 12217 684 29 fineness fineness NN 12217 684 30 . . . 12217 685 1 The the DT 12217 685 2 act act NN 12217 685 3 of of IN 12217 685 4 shaping shape VBG 12217 685 5 and and CC 12217 685 6 marking mark VBG 12217 685 7 metal metal NN 12217 685 8 for for IN 12217 685 9 this this DT 12217 685 10 purpose purpose NN 12217 685 11 is be VBZ 12217 685 12 called call VBN 12217 685 13 coinage coinage NN 12217 685 14 . . . 12217 686 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 686 2 5 5 LS 12217 686 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 686 4 The the DT 12217 686 5 coinage coinage NN 12217 686 6 by by IN 12217 686 7 government government NN 12217 686 8 had have VBD 12217 686 9 notable notable JJ 12217 686 10 advantages advantage NNS 12217 686 11 in in IN 12217 686 12 giving give VBG 12217 686 13 to to IN 12217 686 14 the the DT 12217 686 15 monetary monetary JJ 12217 686 16 units unit NNS 12217 686 17 uniformity uniformity NN 12217 686 18 of of IN 12217 686 19 size size NN 12217 686 20 , , , 12217 686 21 fineness fineness NN 12217 686 22 , , , 12217 686 23 and and CC 12217 686 24 value value NN 12217 686 25 , , , 12217 686 26 with with IN 12217 686 27 the the DT 12217 686 28 stamp stamp NN 12217 686 29 that that WDT 12217 686 30 was be VBD 12217 686 31 readily readily RB 12217 686 32 recognized recognize VBN 12217 686 33 . . . 12217 687 1 But but CC 12217 687 2 in in IN 12217 687 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 687 4 simplest simple JJS 12217 687 5 form form NN 12217 687 6 coinage coinage NN 12217 687 7 in in IN 12217 687 8 no no DT 12217 687 9 way way NN 12217 687 10 changed change VBD 12217 687 11 the the DT 12217 687 12 value value NN 12217 687 13 of of IN 12217 687 14 the the DT 12217 687 15 money money NN 12217 687 16 , , , 12217 687 17 and and CC 12217 687 18 any any DT 12217 687 19 other other JJ 12217 687 20 mark mark NN 12217 687 21 equally equally RB 12217 687 22 plain plain RB 12217 687 23 put put VBN 12217 687 24 upon upon IN 12217 687 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 687 26 would would MD 12217 687 27 have have VB 12217 687 28 served serve VBN 12217 687 29 equally equally RB 12217 687 30 well well RB 12217 687 31 , , , 12217 687 32 if if IN 12217 687 33 only only RB 12217 687 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 687 35 had have VBD 12217 687 36 carried carry VBN 12217 687 37 with with IN 12217 687 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 687 39 equal equal JJ 12217 687 40 assurance assurance NN 12217 687 41 of of IN 12217 687 42 the the DT 12217 687 43 quality quality NN 12217 687 44 and and CC 12217 687 45 weight weight NN 12217 687 46 of of IN 12217 687 47 the the DT 12217 687 48 metal metal NN 12217 687 49 . . . 12217 688 1 9 9 CD 12217 688 2 . . . 12217 689 1 # # NNP 12217 689 2 Technical technical JJ 12217 689 3 features feature NNS 12217 689 4 of of IN 12217 689 5 coinage coinage NN 12217 689 6 # # $ 12217 689 7 . . . 12217 690 1 For for IN 12217 690 2 each each DT 12217 690 3 kind kind NN 12217 690 4 of of IN 12217 690 5 metal metal NN 12217 690 6 money money NN 12217 690 7 there there EX 12217 690 8 is be VBZ 12217 690 9 an an DT 12217 690 10 established establish VBN 12217 690 11 _ _ NNP 12217 690 12 ratio ratio NN 12217 690 13 of of IN 12217 690 14 fineness fineness NN 12217 690 15 _ _ NNP 12217 690 16 for for IN 12217 690 17 the the DT 12217 690 18 more more RBR 12217 690 19 precious precious JJ 12217 690 20 material material NN 12217 690 21 , , , 12217 690 22 which which WDT 12217 690 23 is be VBZ 12217 690 24 mixed mix VBN 12217 690 25 with with IN 12217 690 26 baser baser NN 12217 690 27 metals metal NNS 12217 690 28 used use VBN 12217 690 29 as as IN 12217 690 30 alloys alloy NNS 12217 690 31 . . . 12217 691 1 In in IN 12217 691 2 the the DT 12217 691 3 United United NNP 12217 691 4 States States NNP 12217 691 5 all all DT 12217 691 6 gold gold NN 12217 691 7 and and CC 12217 691 8 silver silver NN 12217 691 9 coins coin NNS 12217 691 10 are be VBP 12217 691 11 made make VBN 12217 691 12 nine nine CD 12217 691 13 - - HYPH 12217 691 14 tenths tenth NNS 12217 691 15 fine fine JJ 12217 691 16 ; ; : 12217 691 17 in in IN 12217 691 18 Great Great NNP 12217 691 19 Britain Britain NNP 12217 691 20 , , , 12217 691 21 eleven eleven CD 12217 691 22 - - HYPH 12217 691 23 twelfths twelfth NNS 12217 691 24 . . . 12217 692 1 The the DT 12217 692 2 established established JJ 12217 692 3 weight weight NN 12217 692 4 of of IN 12217 692 5 the the DT 12217 692 6 gold gold NN 12217 692 7 dollar dollar NN 12217 692 8 in in IN 12217 692 9 the the DT 12217 692 10 United United NNP 12217 692 11 States States NNP 12217 692 12 is be VBZ 12217 692 13 25.8 25.8 CD 12217 692 14 grains grain NNS 12217 692 15 of of IN 12217 692 16 standard standard JJ 12217 692 17 gold gold NN 12217 692 18 which which WDT 12217 692 19 contain contain VBP 12217 692 20 23.22 23.22 CD 12217 692 21 grains grain NNS 12217 692 22 of of IN 12217 692 23 fine fine JJ 12217 692 24 gold gold NN 12217 692 25 . . . 12217 693 1 The the DT 12217 693 2 _ _ NNP 12217 693 3 limit limit NN 12217 693 4 of of IN 12217 693 5 tolerance tolerance NN 12217 693 6 _ _ NNP 12217 693 7 is be VBZ 12217 693 8 the the DT 12217 693 9 variation variation NN 12217 693 10 either either CC 12217 693 11 above above IN 12217 693 12 or or CC 12217 693 13 below below IN 12217 693 14 the the DT 12217 693 15 standard standard JJ 12217 693 16 weight weight NN 12217 693 17 or or CC 12217 693 18 fineness fineness NN 12217 693 19 that that IN 12217 693 20 a a DT 12217 693 21 coin coin NN 12217 693 22 is be VBZ 12217 693 23 allowed allow VBN 12217 693 24 to to TO 12217 693 25 have have VB 12217 693 26 when when WRB 12217 693 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 693 28 leaves leave VBZ 12217 693 29 the the DT 12217 693 30 mint mint NN 12217 693 31 . . . 12217 694 1 This this DT 12217 694 2 is be VBZ 12217 694 3 different different JJ 12217 694 4 for for IN 12217 694 5 each each DT 12217 694 6 of of IN 12217 694 7 the the DT 12217 694 8 principal principal JJ 12217 694 9 coins coin NNS 12217 694 10 , , , 12217 694 11 being be VBG 12217 694 12 about about RB 12217 694 13 one one CD 12217 694 14 - - HYPH 12217 694 15 fifth fifth NN 12217 694 16 of of IN 12217 694 17 one one CD 12217 694 18 per per IN 12217 694 19 cent cent NN 12217 694 20 on on IN 12217 694 21 a a DT 12217 694 22 gold gold NN 12217 694 23 eagle eagle NN 12217 694 24 . . . 12217 695 1 The the DT 12217 695 2 _ _ NNP 12217 695 3 par par NN 12217 695 4 of of IN 12217 695 5 exchange exchange NN 12217 695 6 _ _ NNP 12217 695 7 between between IN 12217 695 8 standard standard JJ 12217 695 9 coins coin NNS 12217 695 10 of of IN 12217 695 11 different different JJ 12217 695 12 countries country NNS 12217 695 13 is be VBZ 12217 695 14 the the DT 12217 695 15 expression expression NN 12217 695 16 of of IN 12217 695 17 the the DT 12217 695 18 ratio ratio NN 12217 695 19 of of IN 12217 695 20 fine fine JJ 12217 695 21 metal metal NN 12217 695 22 in in IN 12217 695 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 695 24 . . . 12217 696 1 Thus thus RB 12217 696 2 the the DT 12217 696 3 par par NN 12217 696 4 of of IN 12217 696 5 exchange exchange NN 12217 696 6 between between IN 12217 696 7 the the DT 12217 696 8 American american JJ 12217 696 9 dollar dollar NN 12217 696 10 and and CC 12217 696 11 the the DT 12217 696 12 English english JJ 12217 696 13 sovereign sovereign NN 12217 696 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 696 15 the the DT 12217 696 16 " " `` 12217 696 17 pound pound NN 12217 696 18 " " '' 12217 696 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 696 20 is be VBZ 12217 696 21 4.866 4.866 CD 12217 696 22 ; ; : 12217 696 23 that that RB 12217 696 24 is is RB 12217 696 25 , , , 12217 696 26 that that DT 12217 696 27 number number NN 12217 696 28 of of IN 12217 696 29 dollars dollar NNS 12217 696 30 contains contain VBZ 12217 696 31 the the DT 12217 696 32 same same JJ 12217 696 33 amount amount NN 12217 696 34 of of IN 12217 696 35 fine fine JJ 12217 696 36 gold gold NN 12217 696 37 as as IN 12217 696 38 an an DT 12217 696 39 English english JJ 12217 696 40 gold gold NN 12217 696 41 sovereign sovereign NN 12217 696 42 . . . 12217 697 1 The the DT 12217 697 2 embossed emboss VBN 12217 697 3 design design NN 12217 697 4 is be VBZ 12217 697 5 merely merely RB 12217 697 6 to to TO 12217 697 7 make make VB 12217 697 8 the the DT 12217 697 9 coins coin NNS 12217 697 10 easily easily RB 12217 697 11 recognizable recognizable JJ 12217 697 12 and and CC 12217 697 13 difficult difficult JJ 12217 697 14 to to TO 12217 697 15 counterfeit counterfeit VB 12217 697 16 ; ; : 12217 697 17 and and CC 12217 697 18 milled mill VBD 12217 697 19 or or CC 12217 697 20 lettered letter VBN 12217 697 21 edges edge NNS 12217 697 22 are be VBP 12217 697 23 to to TO 12217 697 24 prevent prevent VB 12217 697 25 clipping clipping NN 12217 697 26 and and CC 12217 697 27 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 697 28 abstracting abstract VBG 12217 697 29 metal metal NN 12217 697 30 from from IN 12217 697 31 the the DT 12217 697 32 coins coin NNS 12217 697 33 . . . 12217 698 1 10 10 CD 12217 698 2 . . . 12217 699 1 # # NNP 12217 699 2 Seigniorage Seigniorage NNP 12217 699 3 defined define VBD 12217 699 4 # # $ 12217 699 5 . . . 12217 700 1 Coinage coinage NN 12217 700 2 , , , 12217 700 3 as as IN 12217 700 4 practised practise VBN 12217 700 5 by by IN 12217 700 6 early early JJ 12217 700 7 governments government NNS 12217 700 8 and and CC 12217 700 9 rulers ruler NNS 12217 700 10 , , , 12217 700 11 came come VBD 12217 700 12 to to TO 12217 700 13 be be VB 12217 700 14 a a DT 12217 700 15 function function NN 12217 700 16 of of IN 12217 700 17 great great JJ 12217 700 18 importance importance NN 12217 700 19 politically politically RB 12217 700 20 as as RB 12217 700 21 well well RB 12217 700 22 as as IN 12217 700 23 economically economically RB 12217 700 24 . . . 12217 701 1 The the DT 12217 701 2 right right NN 12217 701 3 to to TO 12217 701 4 issue issue VB 12217 701 5 money money NN 12217 701 6 came come VBD 12217 701 7 to to TO 12217 701 8 be be VB 12217 701 9 one one CD 12217 701 10 of of IN 12217 701 11 the the DT 12217 701 12 most most RBS 12217 701 13 essential essential JJ 12217 701 14 prerogatives prerogative NNS 12217 701 15 of of IN 12217 701 16 sovereignty sovereignty NN 12217 701 17 . . . 12217 702 1 The the DT 12217 702 2 prince prince NN 12217 702 3 , , , 12217 702 4 king king NN 12217 702 5 , , , 12217 702 6 or or CC 12217 702 7 emperor emperor NN 12217 702 8 stamped stamp VBD 12217 702 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 702 10 own own JJ 12217 702 11 device device NN 12217 702 12 or or CC 12217 702 13 portrait portrait NN 12217 702 14 upon upon IN 12217 702 15 the the DT 12217 702 16 coin coin NN 12217 702 17 ; ; : 12217 702 18 hence hence RB 12217 702 19 the the DT 12217 702 20 term term NN 12217 702 21 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 702 22 from from IN 12217 702 23 _ _ NNP 12217 702 24 seignior seignior NN 12217 702 25 _ _ NNP 12217 702 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 702 27 meaning mean VBG 12217 702 28 lord lord NNP 12217 702 29 or or CC 12217 702 30 ruler ruler NN 12217 702 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 702 32 . . . 12217 703 1 Seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 703 2 meant mean VBD 12217 703 3 primarily primarily RB 12217 703 4 the the DT 12217 703 5 right right NN 12217 703 6 the the DT 12217 703 7 ruler ruler NN 12217 703 8 , , , 12217 703 9 or or CC 12217 703 10 the the DT 12217 703 11 estate estate NN 12217 703 12 , , , 12217 703 13 has have VBZ 12217 703 14 to to TO 12217 703 15 charge charge VB 12217 703 16 for for IN 12217 703 17 coinage coinage NN 12217 703 18 , , , 12217 703 19 and and CC 12217 703 20 hence hence RB 12217 703 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 703 22 has have VBZ 12217 703 23 come come VBN 12217 703 24 to to TO 12217 703 25 mean mean VB 12217 703 26 also also RB 12217 703 27 the the DT 12217 703 28 charge charge NN 12217 703 29 made make VBN 12217 703 30 for for IN 12217 703 31 coinage coinage NN 12217 703 32 , , , 12217 703 33 and and CC 12217 703 34 often often RB 12217 703 35 , , , 12217 703 36 in in IN 12217 703 37 a a DT 12217 703 38 still still RB 12217 703 39 broader broad JJR 12217 703 40 sense sense NN 12217 703 41 , , , 12217 703 42 the the DT 12217 703 43 profit profit NN 12217 703 44 made make VBN 12217 703 45 by by IN 12217 703 46 the the DT 12217 703 47 government government NN 12217 703 48 in in IN 12217 703 49 issuing issue VBG 12217 703 50 any any DT 12217 703 51 kind kind NN 12217 703 52 of of IN 12217 703 53 money money NN 12217 703 54 with with IN 12217 703 55 a a DT 12217 703 56 value value NN 12217 703 57 higher high JJR 12217 703 58 than than IN 12217 703 59 that that DT 12217 703 60 of of IN 12217 703 61 the the DT 12217 703 62 materials material NNS 12217 703 63 ( ( -LRB- 12217 703 64 whether whether IN 12217 703 65 metal metal NN 12217 703 66 or or CC 12217 703 67 paper paper NN 12217 703 68 ) ) -RRB- 12217 703 69 composing compose VBG 12217 703 70 it -PRON- PRP 12217 703 71 . . . 12217 704 1 Coinage coinage NN 12217 704 2 is be VBZ 12217 704 3 rarely rarely RB 12217 704 4 without without IN 12217 704 5 charge charge NN 12217 704 6 , , , 12217 704 7 and and CC 12217 704 8 often often RB 12217 704 9 has have VBZ 12217 704 10 been be VBN 12217 704 11 a a DT 12217 704 12 source source NN 12217 704 13 of of IN 12217 704 14 revenue revenue NN 12217 704 15 to to IN 12217 704 16 the the DT 12217 704 17 ruler ruler NN 12217 704 18 . . . 12217 705 1 In in IN 12217 705 2 antiquity antiquity NN 12217 705 3 and and CC 12217 705 4 in in IN 12217 705 5 the the DT 12217 705 6 Middle Middle NNP 12217 705 7 Ages Ages NNP 12217 705 8 this this DT 12217 705 9 right right NN 12217 705 10 was be VBD 12217 705 11 frequently frequently RB 12217 705 12 exercised exercise VBN 12217 705 13 by by IN 12217 705 14 princes prince NNS 12217 705 15 for for IN 12217 705 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 705 17 selfish selfish JJ 12217 705 18 advantage advantage NN 12217 705 19 to to IN 12217 705 20 the the DT 12217 705 21 injury injury NN 12217 705 22 and and CC 12217 705 23 unsettling unsettling JJ 12217 705 24 of of IN 12217 705 25 trade trade NN 12217 705 26 . . . 12217 706 1 This this DT 12217 706 2 introduced introduce VBD 12217 706 3 a a DT 12217 706 4 very very RB 12217 706 5 great great JJ 12217 706 6 problem problem NN 12217 706 7 of of IN 12217 706 8 value value NN 12217 706 9 into into IN 12217 706 10 the the DT 12217 706 11 use use NN 12217 706 12 of of IN 12217 706 13 money money NN 12217 706 14 . . . 12217 707 1 The the DT 12217 707 2 coinage coinage NN 12217 707 3 is be VBZ 12217 707 4 said say VBN 12217 707 5 to to TO 12217 707 6 be be VB 12217 707 7 _ _ NNP 12217 707 8 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 12217 707 9 _ _ NNP 12217 707 10 when when WRB 12217 707 11 no no DT 12217 707 12 charge charge NN 12217 707 13 is be VBZ 12217 707 14 made make VBN 12217 707 15 for for IN 12217 707 16 coinage coinage NN 12217 707 17 . . . 12217 708 1 Coinage coinage NN 12217 708 2 is be VBZ 12217 708 3 said say VBN 12217 708 4 to to TO 12217 708 5 be be VB 12217 708 6 _ _ NNP 12217 708 7 free free JJ 12217 708 8 _ _ NNP 12217 708 9 if if IN 12217 708 10 the the DT 12217 708 11 subject subject NN 12217 708 12 or or CC 12217 708 13 citizen citizen NN 12217 708 14 may may MD 12217 708 15 take take VB 12217 708 16 bullion bullion NN 12217 708 17 to to IN 12217 708 18 the the DT 12217 708 19 mint mint NN 12217 708 20 whenever whenever WRB 12217 708 21 he -PRON- PRP 12217 708 22 pleases please VBZ 12217 708 23 , , , 12217 708 24 paying pay VBG 12217 708 25 the the DT 12217 708 26 usual usual JJ 12217 708 27 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 708 28 . . . 12217 709 1 Coinage coinage NN 12217 709 2 is be VBZ 12217 709 3 _ _ NNP 12217 709 4 limited limit VBN 12217 709 5 _ _ NNP 12217 709 6 if if IN 12217 709 7 the the DT 12217 709 8 government government NN 12217 709 9 or or CC 12217 709 10 ruler ruler NN 12217 709 11 determines determine VBZ 12217 709 12 when when WRB 12217 709 13 coinage coinage NN 12217 709 14 is be VBZ 12217 709 15 to to TO 12217 709 16 take take VB 12217 709 17 place place NN 12217 709 18 . . . 12217 710 1 Thus thus RB 12217 710 2 , , , 12217 710 3 coinage coinage NN 12217 710 4 may may MD 12217 710 5 be be VB 12217 710 6 both both CC 12217 710 7 free free JJ 12217 710 8 and and CC 12217 710 9 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 12217 710 10 , , , 12217 710 11 when when WRB 12217 710 12 citizens citizen NNS 12217 710 13 are be VBP 12217 710 14 allowed allow VBN 12217 710 15 to to TO 12217 710 16 bring bring VB 12217 710 17 bullion bullion NN 12217 710 18 whenever whenever WRB 12217 710 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 710 20 please please VBP 12217 710 21 and and CC 12217 710 22 have have VBP 12217 710 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 710 24 converted convert VBN 12217 710 25 into into IN 12217 710 26 coins coin NNS 12217 710 27 without without IN 12217 710 28 charge charge NN 12217 710 29 or or CC 12217 710 30 deduction deduction NN 12217 710 31 . . . 12217 711 1 But but CC 12217 711 2 coinage coinage NN 12217 711 3 is be VBZ 12217 711 4 free free JJ 12217 711 5 without without IN 12217 711 6 being be VBG 12217 711 7 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 12217 711 8 when when WRB 12217 711 9 any any DT 12217 711 10 citizen citizen NN 12217 711 11 may may MD 12217 711 12 bring bring VB 12217 711 13 metal metal NN 12217 711 14 to to IN 12217 711 15 the the DT 12217 711 16 mint mint NN 12217 711 17 , , , 12217 711 18 whenever whenever WRB 12217 711 19 he -PRON- PRP 12217 711 20 chooses choose VBZ 12217 711 21 , , , 12217 711 22 to to TO 12217 711 23 be be VB 12217 711 24 coined coin VBN 12217 711 25 subject subject RB 12217 711 26 to to IN 12217 711 27 the the DT 12217 711 28 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 711 29 charge charge NN 12217 711 30 . . . 12217 712 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 712 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 712 3 1 1 CD 12217 712 4 : : : 12217 712 5 See see VB 12217 712 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 712 7 . . . 12217 713 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 713 2 , , , 12217 713 3 pp pp NNP 12217 713 4 . . . 12217 714 1 15 15 CD 12217 714 2 - - SYM 12217 714 3 16 16 CD 12217 714 4 and and CC 12217 714 5 50 50 CD 12217 714 6 - - SYM 12217 714 7 53 53 CD 12217 714 8 for for IN 12217 714 9 an an DT 12217 714 10 introductory introductory JJ 12217 714 11 statement statement NN 12217 714 12 of of IN 12217 714 13 the the DT 12217 714 14 origin origin NN 12217 714 15 of of IN 12217 714 16 money money NN 12217 714 17 in in IN 12217 714 18 connection connection NN 12217 714 19 with with IN 12217 714 20 markets market NNS 12217 714 21 . . . 12217 714 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 715 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 715 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 715 3 2 2 CD 12217 715 4 : : : 12217 715 5 See see VB 12217 715 6 ch ch NN 12217 715 7 . . . 12217 716 1 5 5 CD 12217 716 2 . . . 12217 716 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 717 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 717 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 717 3 3 3 CD 12217 717 4 : : : 12217 717 5 See see VB 12217 717 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 717 7 . . . 12217 718 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 718 2 , , , 12217 718 3 p. p. NN 12217 718 4 43 43 CD 12217 718 5 , , , 12217 718 6 on on IN 12217 718 7 the the DT 12217 718 8 decline decline NN 12217 718 9 of of IN 12217 718 10 barter barter NN 12217 718 11 . . . 12217 718 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 719 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 719 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 719 3 4 4 CD 12217 719 4 : : : 12217 719 5 " " `` 12217 719 6 I -PRON- PRP 12217 719 7 will will MD 12217 719 8 ... ... : 12217 719 9 refine refine VB 12217 719 10 them -PRON- PRP 12217 719 11 as as IN 12217 719 12 silver silver NN 12217 719 13 is be VBZ 12217 719 14 refined refined JJ 12217 719 15 , , , 12217 719 16 and and CC 12217 719 17 will will MD 12217 719 18 try try VB 12217 719 19 them -PRON- PRP 12217 719 20 as as IN 12217 719 21 gold gold NN 12217 719 22 is be VBZ 12217 719 23 tried try VBN 12217 719 24 . . . 12217 719 25 " " '' 12217 720 1 Zech zech NN 12217 720 2 . . . 12217 721 1 xiii xiii NNP 12217 721 2 , , , 12217 721 3 9 9 CD 12217 721 4 . . . 12217 722 1 " " `` 12217 722 2 I -PRON- PRP 12217 722 3 bought buy VBD 12217 722 4 the the DT 12217 722 5 field field NN 12217 722 6 ... ... : 12217 722 7 and and CC 12217 722 8 weighed weigh VBD 12217 722 9 him -PRON- PRP 12217 722 10 the the DT 12217 722 11 money money NN 12217 722 12 , , , 12217 722 13 even even RB 12217 722 14 seventeen seventeen CD 12217 722 15 shekels shekel NNS 12217 722 16 of of IN 12217 722 17 silver silver NN 12217 722 18 . . . 12217 723 1 And and CC 12217 723 2 I -PRON- PRP 12217 723 3 ... ... : 12217 723 4 weighed weigh VBD 12217 723 5 him -PRON- PRP 12217 723 6 the the DT 12217 723 7 money money NN 12217 723 8 in in IN 12217 723 9 the the DT 12217 723 10 balances balance NNS 12217 723 11 . . . 12217 723 12 " " '' 12217 724 1 Jer Jer NNP 12217 724 2 . . . 12217 725 1 xxxii xxxii NNP 12217 725 2 , , , 12217 725 3 9 9 CD 12217 725 4 , , , 12217 725 5 10 10 CD 12217 725 6 . . . 12217 726 1 A a DT 12217 726 2 shekel shekel NN 12217 726 3 was be VBD 12217 726 4 224 224 CD 12217 726 5 grains grain NNS 12217 726 6 , , , 12217 726 7 troy troy VB 12217 726 8 weight weight NN 12217 726 9 , , , 12217 726 10 which which WDT 12217 726 11 is be VBZ 12217 726 12 about about RB 12217 726 13 equal equal JJ 12217 726 14 to to TO 12217 726 15 six six CD 12217 726 16 - - HYPH 12217 726 17 tenths tenth NNS 12217 726 18 of of IN 12217 726 19 the the DT 12217 726 20 pure pure JJ 12217 726 21 metal metal NN 12217 726 22 in in IN 12217 726 23 a a DT 12217 726 24 silver silver JJ 12217 726 25 dollar dollar NN 12217 726 26 to to IN 12217 726 27 - - HYPH 12217 726 28 day day NN 12217 726 29 and and CC 12217 726 30 worth worth JJ 12217 726 31 now now RB 12217 726 32 about about RB 12217 726 33 twenty twenty CD 12217 726 34 - - HYPH 12217 726 35 four four CD 12217 726 36 cents cent NNS 12217 726 37 in in IN 12217 726 38 gold gold NN 12217 726 39 . . . 12217 727 1 At at IN 12217 727 2 that that DT 12217 727 3 time time NN 12217 727 4 , , , 12217 727 5 however however RB 12217 727 6 , , , 12217 727 7 the the DT 12217 727 8 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 727 9 power power NN 12217 727 10 of of IN 12217 727 11 silver silver NN 12217 727 12 was be VBD 12217 727 13 many many JJ 12217 727 14 times time NNS 12217 727 15 greater great JJR 12217 727 16 than than IN 12217 727 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 727 18 now now RB 12217 727 19 is be VBZ 12217 727 20 . . . 12217 727 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 728 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 728 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 728 3 5 5 CD 12217 728 4 : : : 12217 728 5 From from IN 12217 728 6 the the DT 12217 728 7 French french JJ 12217 728 8 _ _ NNP 12217 728 9 coin coin NN 12217 728 10 _ _ NNP 12217 728 11 , , , 12217 728 12 in in IN 12217 728 13 turn turn NN 12217 728 14 from from IN 12217 728 15 Latin Latin NNP 12217 728 16 _ _ NNP 12217 728 17 cuneus cuneus NN 12217 728 18 _ _ NNP 12217 728 19 , , , 12217 728 20 wedge wedge NN 12217 728 21 , , , 12217 728 22 suggestive suggestive VB 12217 728 23 either either DT 12217 728 24 of of IN 12217 728 25 an an DT 12217 728 26 earlier early JJR 12217 728 27 wedge wedge NN 12217 728 28 - - HYPH 12217 728 29 shaped shape VBN 12217 728 30 piece piece NN 12217 728 31 , , , 12217 728 32 or or CC 12217 728 33 of of IN 12217 728 34 a a DT 12217 728 35 wedge wedge NN 12217 728 36 - - HYPH 12217 728 37 shaped shaped JJ 12217 728 38 mark mark NN 12217 728 39 on on IN 12217 728 40 the the DT 12217 728 41 piece piece NN 12217 728 42 . . . 12217 729 1 The the DT 12217 729 2 German german JJ 12217 729 3 word word NN 12217 729 4 _ _ NNP 12217 729 5 Münze Münze NNP 12217 729 6 _ _ NNP 12217 729 7 is be VBZ 12217 729 8 from from IN 12217 729 9 the the DT 12217 729 10 Latin Latin NNP 12217 729 11 _ _ NNP 12217 729 12 moneta moneta NN 12217 729 13 _ _ NNP 12217 729 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 729 15 as as IN 12217 729 16 is be VBZ 12217 729 17 the the DT 12217 729 18 English English NNP 12217 729 19 _ _ NNP 12217 729 20 mint mint NN 12217 729 21 _ _ NNP 12217 729 22 , , , 12217 729 23 the the DT 12217 729 24 place place NN 12217 729 25 where where WRB 12217 729 26 coins coin NNS 12217 729 27 are be VBP 12217 729 28 made make VBN 12217 729 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 729 30 , , , 12217 729 31 which which WDT 12217 729 32 meant mean VBD 12217 729 33 money money NN 12217 729 34 , , , 12217 729 35 that that DT 12217 729 36 name name NN 12217 729 37 being be VBG 12217 729 38 taken take VBN 12217 729 39 from from IN 12217 729 40 the the DT 12217 729 41 temple temple NN 12217 729 42 of of IN 12217 729 43 Juno Juno NNP 12217 729 44 , , , 12217 729 45 called call VBD 12217 729 46 _ _ NNP 12217 729 47 Moneta Moneta NNP 12217 729 48 _ _ NNP 12217 729 49 , , , 12217 729 50 where where WRB 12217 729 51 coins coin NNS 12217 729 52 were be VBD 12217 729 53 made make VBN 12217 729 54 . . . 12217 729 55 ] ] -RRB- 12217 730 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 730 2 4 4 CD 12217 730 3 THE the DT 12217 730 4 VALUE value NN 12217 730 5 OF of IN 12217 730 6 MONEY money NN 12217 730 7 § § CD 12217 730 8 1 1 CD 12217 730 9 . . . 12217 731 1 Standard standard JJ 12217 731 2 - - HYPH 12217 731 3 commodity commodity NN 12217 731 4 money money NN 12217 731 5 . . . 12217 732 1 § § ADD 12217 732 2 2 2 CD 12217 732 3 . . . 12217 733 1 Alternative alternative JJ 12217 733 2 uses use NNS 12217 733 3 of of IN 12217 733 4 the the DT 12217 733 5 money money NN 12217 733 6 - - HYPH 12217 733 7 good good JJ 12217 733 8 . . . 12217 734 1 § § ADD 12217 734 2 3 3 CD 12217 734 3 . . . 12217 735 1 Money money NN 12217 735 2 as as IN 12217 735 3 a a DT 12217 735 4 valuable valuable JJ 12217 735 5 tool tool NN 12217 735 6 . . . 12217 736 1 § § ADD 12217 736 2 4 4 CD 12217 736 3 . . . 12217 737 1 Relative relative JJ 12217 737 2 importance importance NN 12217 737 3 of of IN 12217 737 4 money money NN 12217 737 5 . . . 12217 738 1 § § ADD 12217 738 2 5 5 CD 12217 738 3 . . . 12217 739 1 Concept concept NN 12217 739 2 of of IN 12217 739 3 the the DT 12217 739 4 individual individual JJ 12217 739 5 monetary monetary JJ 12217 739 6 demand demand NN 12217 739 7 . . . 12217 740 1 § § ADD 12217 740 2 6 6 CD 12217 740 3 . . . 12217 741 1 Concept concept NN 12217 741 2 of of IN 12217 741 3 the the DT 12217 741 4 community community NN 12217 741 5 's 's POS 12217 741 6 monetary monetary JJ 12217 741 7 demand demand NN 12217 741 8 . . . 12217 742 1 § § ADD 12217 742 2 7 7 CD 12217 742 3 . . . 12217 743 1 The the DT 12217 743 2 money money NN 12217 743 3 - - HYPH 12217 743 4 material material NN 12217 743 5 in in IN 12217 743 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 743 7 commodity commodity NN 12217 743 8 uses use VBZ 12217 743 9 . . . 12217 744 1 § § ADD 12217 744 2 8 8 CD 12217 744 3 . . . 12217 745 1 The the DT 12217 745 2 general general JJ 12217 745 3 level level NN 12217 745 4 of of IN 12217 745 5 prices price NNS 12217 745 6 . . . 12217 746 1 § § NFP 12217 746 2 9 9 CD 12217 746 3 . . . 12217 747 1 Effect effect NN 12217 747 2 of of IN 12217 747 3 increasing increase VBG 12217 747 4 gold gold NN 12217 747 5 production production NN 12217 747 6 . . . 12217 748 1 § § ADD 12217 748 2 10 10 CD 12217 748 3 . . . 12217 749 1 The the DT 12217 749 2 quantity quantity NN 12217 749 3 theory theory NN 12217 749 4 of of IN 12217 749 5 money money NN 12217 749 6 . . . 12217 750 1 § § ADD 12217 750 2 11 11 CD 12217 750 3 . . . 12217 751 1 Interpretation interpretation NN 12217 751 2 of of IN 12217 751 3 the the DT 12217 751 4 quantity quantity NN 12217 751 5 theory theory NN 12217 751 6 . . . 12217 752 1 § § ADD 12217 752 2 12 12 CD 12217 752 3 . . . 12217 753 1 Practical practical JJ 12217 753 2 application application NN 12217 753 3 of of IN 12217 753 4 the the DT 12217 753 5 quantity quantity NN 12217 753 6 theory theory NN 12217 753 7 . . . 12217 754 1 § § ADD 12217 754 2 1 1 CD 12217 754 3 . . . 12217 755 1 # # NNP 12217 755 2 Standard standard JJ 12217 755 3 - - HYPH 12217 755 4 commodity commodity NN 12217 755 5 money money NN 12217 755 6 # # $ 12217 755 7 . . . 12217 756 1 The the DT 12217 756 2 actual actual JJ 12217 756 3 money money NN 12217 756 4 in in IN 12217 756 5 use use NN 12217 756 6 in in IN 12217 756 7 almost almost RB 12217 756 8 every every DT 12217 756 9 country country NN 12217 756 10 to to IN 12217 756 11 - - HYPH 12217 756 12 day day NN 12217 756 13 consists consist VBZ 12217 756 14 of of IN 12217 756 15 a a DT 12217 756 16 wide wide JJ 12217 756 17 and and CC 12217 756 18 confusing confusing JJ 12217 756 19 variety variety NN 12217 756 20 : : : 12217 756 21 gold gold NN 12217 756 22 , , , 12217 756 23 silver silver NN 12217 756 24 , , , 12217 756 25 nickel nickel NN 12217 756 26 , , , 12217 756 27 copper copper NN 12217 756 28 , , , 12217 756 29 paper paper NN 12217 756 30 in in IN 12217 756 31 various various JJ 12217 756 32 forms form NNS 12217 756 33 , , , 12217 756 34 issued issue VBN 12217 756 35 by by IN 12217 756 36 various various JJ 12217 756 37 authorities authority NNS 12217 756 38 under under IN 12217 756 39 various various JJ 12217 756 40 conditions condition NNS 12217 756 41 as as IN 12217 756 42 to to TO 12217 756 43 amount amount VB 12217 756 44 and and CC 12217 756 45 as as IN 12217 756 46 to to IN 12217 756 47 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 756 48 . . . 12217 757 1 But but CC 12217 757 2 among among IN 12217 757 3 all all PDT 12217 757 4 the the DT 12217 757 5 kinds kind NNS 12217 757 6 , , , 12217 757 7 in in IN 12217 757 8 each each DT 12217 757 9 country country NN 12217 757 10 some some DT 12217 757 11 one one CD 12217 757 12 kind kind NN 12217 757 13 is be VBZ 12217 757 14 found find VBN 12217 757 15 standing stand VBG 12217 757 16 preëminent preëminent NN 12217 757 17 and and CC 12217 757 18 in in IN 12217 757 19 a a DT 12217 757 20 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 757 21 position position NN 12217 757 22 , , , 12217 757 23 as as IN 12217 757 24 the the DT 12217 757 25 _ _ NNP 12217 757 26 standard standard NN 12217 757 27 _ _ NNP 12217 757 28 money money NN 12217 757 29 to to TO 12217 757 30 which which WDT 12217 757 31 the the DT 12217 757 32 value value NN 12217 757 33 of of IN 12217 757 34 all all PDT 12217 757 35 the the DT 12217 757 36 other other JJ 12217 757 37 kinds kind NNS 12217 757 38 of of IN 12217 757 39 money money NN 12217 757 40 is be VBZ 12217 757 41 in in IN 12217 757 42 some some DT 12217 757 43 manner manner NN 12217 757 44 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 757 45 . . . 12217 758 1 Usually usually RB 12217 758 2 this this DT 12217 758 3 standard standard JJ 12217 758 4 money money NN 12217 758 5 is be VBZ 12217 758 6 composed compose VBN 12217 758 7 of of IN 12217 758 8 a a DT 12217 758 9 material material NN 12217 758 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 758 11 gold gold NN 12217 758 12 or or CC 12217 758 13 silver silver NN 12217 758 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 758 15 which which WDT 12217 758 16 is be VBZ 12217 758 17 a a DT 12217 758 18 commodity commodity NN 12217 758 19 ; ; : 12217 758 20 but but CC 12217 758 21 there there EX 12217 758 22 are be VBP 12217 758 23 many many JJ 12217 758 24 examples example NNS 12217 758 25 of of IN 12217 758 26 paper paper NN 12217 758 27 money money NN 12217 758 28 being be VBG 12217 758 29 for for IN 12217 758 30 the the DT 12217 758 31 time time NN 12217 758 32 the the DT 12217 758 33 standard standard NN 12217 758 34 . . . 12217 759 1 The the DT 12217 759 2 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 759 3 of of IN 12217 759 4 the the DT 12217 759 5 money money NN 12217 759 6 problem problem NN 12217 759 7 must must MD 12217 759 8 be be VB 12217 759 9 attacked attack VBN 12217 759 10 at at IN 12217 759 11 the the DT 12217 759 12 point point NN 12217 759 13 of of IN 12217 759 14 standard standard JJ 12217 759 15 - - HYPH 12217 759 16 commodity commodity NN 12217 759 17 money money NN 12217 759 18 , , , 12217 759 19 where where WRB 12217 759 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 759 21 is be VBZ 12217 759 22 nearest near JJS 12217 759 23 to to IN 12217 759 24 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 759 25 value value NN 12217 759 26 problems problem NNS 12217 759 27 and and CC 12217 759 28 is be VBZ 12217 759 29 less less RBR 12217 759 30 complicated complicated JJ 12217 759 31 than than IN 12217 759 32 when when WRB 12217 759 33 the the DT 12217 759 34 various various JJ 12217 759 35 other other JJ 12217 759 36 kinds kind NNS 12217 759 37 of of IN 12217 759 38 money money NN 12217 759 39 and and CC 12217 759 40 the the DT 12217 759 41 various various JJ 12217 759 42 money money NN 12217 759 43 substitutes substitute NNS 12217 759 44 are be VBP 12217 759 45 included include VBN 12217 759 46 . . . 12217 760 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 760 2 mean mean VBP 12217 760 3 by by IN 12217 760 4 standard standard JJ 12217 760 5 money money NN 12217 760 6 that that DT 12217 760 7 kind kind NN 12217 760 8 , , , 12217 760 9 no no RB 12217 760 10 matter matter RB 12217 760 11 what what WP 12217 760 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 760 13 form form NN 12217 760 14 , , , 12217 760 15 which which WDT 12217 760 16 serves serve VBZ 12217 760 17 in in IN 12217 760 18 any any DT 12217 760 19 country country NN 12217 760 20 as as IN 12217 760 21 the the DT 12217 760 22 unit unit NN 12217 760 23 in in IN 12217 760 24 which which WDT 12217 760 25 the the DT 12217 760 26 value value NN 12217 760 27 of of IN 12217 760 28 other other JJ 12217 760 29 kinds kind NNS 12217 760 30 of of IN 12217 760 31 money money NN 12217 760 32 is be VBZ 12217 760 33 expressed express VBN 12217 760 34 . . . 12217 761 1 The the DT 12217 761 2 standard standard NN 12217 761 3 usually usually RB 12217 761 4 is be VBZ 12217 761 5 a a DT 12217 761 6 quantity quantity NN 12217 761 7 of of IN 12217 761 8 metal metal NN 12217 761 9 of of IN 12217 761 10 a a DT 12217 761 11 certain certain JJ 12217 761 12 weight weight NN 12217 761 13 and and CC 12217 761 14 fineness fineness NN 12217 761 15 , , , 12217 761 16 which which WDT 12217 761 17 , , , 12217 761 18 as as IN 12217 761 19 a a DT 12217 761 20 commodity commodity NN 12217 761 21 , , , 12217 761 22 has have VBZ 12217 761 23 a a DT 12217 761 24 value value NN 12217 761 25 also also RB 12217 761 26 in in IN 12217 761 27 industrial industrial JJ 12217 761 28 uses use NNS 12217 761 29 . . . 12217 762 1 Coins coin NNS 12217 762 2 of of IN 12217 762 3 this this DT 12217 762 4 standard standard NN 12217 762 5 are be VBP 12217 762 6 called call VBN 12217 762 7 full full JJ 12217 762 8 , , , 12217 762 9 or or CC 12217 762 10 real real JJ 12217 762 11 , , , 12217 762 12 money money NN 12217 762 13 by by IN 12217 762 14 some some DT 12217 762 15 writers writer NNS 12217 762 16 that that WDT 12217 762 17 deny deny VBP 12217 762 18 the the DT 12217 762 19 title title NN 12217 762 20 of of IN 12217 762 21 money money NN 12217 762 22 to to IN 12217 762 23 everything everything NN 12217 762 24 else else RB 12217 762 25 . . . 12217 763 1 § § ADD 12217 763 2 2 2 CD 12217 763 3 . . . 12217 764 1 # # NNP 12217 764 2 Alternative alternative JJ 12217 764 3 uses use NNS 12217 764 4 of of IN 12217 764 5 the the DT 12217 764 6 money money NN 12217 764 7 - - HYPH 12217 764 8 good good JJ 12217 764 9 . . . 12217 764 10 # # $ 12217 764 11 Let Let VBD 12217 764 12 us -PRON- PRP 12217 764 13 consider consider VB 12217 764 14 the the DT 12217 764 15 problem problem NN 12217 764 16 of of IN 12217 764 17 money money NN 12217 764 18 - - HYPH 12217 764 19 value value NN 12217 764 20 as as IN 12217 764 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 764 22 would would MD 12217 764 23 present present VB 12217 764 24 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 764 25 if if IN 12217 764 26 only only RB 12217 764 27 one one CD 12217 764 28 kind kind NN 12217 764 29 of of IN 12217 764 30 commodity commodity NN 12217 764 31 money money NN 12217 764 32 were be VBD 12217 764 33 in in IN 12217 764 34 use use NN 12217 764 35 . . . 12217 765 1 This this DT 12217 765 2 doubtless doubtless NN 12217 765 3 was be VBD 12217 765 4 in in IN 12217 765 5 large large JJ 12217 765 6 measure measure NN 12217 765 7 , , , 12217 765 8 if if IN 12217 765 9 not not RB 12217 765 10 entirely entirely RB 12217 765 11 , , , 12217 765 12 the the DT 12217 765 13 case case NN 12217 765 14 for for IN 12217 765 15 a a DT 12217 765 16 time time NN 12217 765 17 in in IN 12217 765 18 early early JJ 12217 765 19 societies society NNS 12217 765 20 after after IN 12217 765 21 one one CD 12217 765 22 material material NN 12217 765 23 had have VBD 12217 765 24 proved prove VBN 12217 765 25 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 765 26 to to TO 12217 765 27 be be VB 12217 765 28 the the DT 12217 765 29 best well RBS 12217 765 30 suited suited JJ 12217 765 31 for for IN 12217 765 32 the the DT 12217 765 33 purpose purpose NN 12217 765 34 . . . 12217 766 1 The the DT 12217 766 2 history history NN 12217 766 3 of of IN 12217 766 4 many many JJ 12217 766 5 kinds kind NNS 12217 766 6 of of IN 12217 766 7 money money NN 12217 766 8 may may MD 12217 766 9 , , , 12217 766 10 we -PRON- PRP 12217 766 11 have have VBP 12217 766 12 seen see VBN 12217 766 13 , , , 12217 766 14 be be VB 12217 766 15 traced trace VBN 12217 766 16 back back RB 12217 766 17 to to IN 12217 766 18 a a DT 12217 766 19 point point NN 12217 766 20 where where WRB 12217 766 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 766 22 were be VBD 12217 766 23 not not RB 12217 766 24 money money NN 12217 766 25 , , , 12217 766 26 but but CC 12217 766 27 commodities commodity NNS 12217 766 28 with with IN 12217 766 29 a a DT 12217 766 30 direct direct JJ 12217 766 31 value value NN 12217 766 32 - - HYPH 12217 766 33 in in IN 12217 766 34 - - HYPH 12217 766 35 use use NN 12217 766 36 . . . 12217 767 1 Such such JJ 12217 767 2 were be VBD 12217 767 3 ornaments ornament NNS 12217 767 4 , , , 12217 767 5 shells shell NNS 12217 767 6 , , , 12217 767 7 furs fur NNS 12217 767 8 , , , 12217 767 9 feathers feather NNS 12217 767 10 , , , 12217 767 11 salt salt NN 12217 767 12 , , , 12217 767 13 cattle cattle NNS 12217 767 14 , , , 12217 767 15 fish fish NN 12217 767 16 , , , 12217 767 17 game game NN 12217 767 18 , , , 12217 767 19 and and CC 12217 767 20 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 767 21 . . . 12217 768 1 Each each DT 12217 768 2 of of IN 12217 768 3 these these DT 12217 768 4 materials material NNS 12217 768 5 has have VBZ 12217 768 6 , , , 12217 768 7 in in IN 12217 768 8 each each DT 12217 768 9 situation situation NN 12217 768 10 , , , 12217 768 11 a a DT 12217 768 12 value value NN 12217 768 13 which which WDT 12217 768 14 is be VBZ 12217 768 15 the the DT 12217 768 16 reflection reflection NN 12217 768 17 of of IN 12217 768 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 768 19 power power NN 12217 768 20 to to TO 12217 768 21 appeal appeal VB 12217 768 22 to to IN 12217 768 23 choice choice NN 12217 768 24 . . . 12217 769 1 Now now RB 12217 769 2 , , , 12217 769 3 if if IN 12217 769 4 to to IN 12217 769 5 the the DT 12217 769 6 commodity commodity NN 12217 769 7 - - HYPH 12217 769 8 use use NN 12217 769 9 is be VBZ 12217 769 10 added add VBN 12217 769 11 the the DT 12217 769 12 money money NN 12217 769 13 - - HYPH 12217 769 14 use use NN 12217 769 15 , , , 12217 769 16 this this DT 12217 769 17 increases increase VBZ 12217 769 18 the the DT 12217 769 19 demand demand NN 12217 769 20 for for IN 12217 769 21 that that DT 12217 769 22 good good NN 12217 769 23 . . . 12217 770 1 No no DT 12217 770 2 new new JJ 12217 770 3 theory theory NN 12217 770 4 is be VBZ 12217 770 5 required require VBN 12217 770 6 to to TO 12217 770 7 explain explain VB 12217 770 8 the the DT 12217 770 9 value value NN 12217 770 10 of of IN 12217 770 11 a a DT 12217 770 12 commodity commodity NN 12217 770 13 as as IN 12217 770 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 770 15 gradually gradually RB 12217 770 16 acquires acquire VBZ 12217 770 17 the the DT 12217 770 18 added add VBN 12217 770 19 use use NN 12217 770 20 of of IN 12217 770 21 a a DT 12217 770 22 medium medium NN 12217 770 23 of of IN 12217 770 24 trade trade NN 12217 770 25 . . . 12217 771 1 The the DT 12217 771 2 money money NN 12217 771 3 use use NN 12217 771 4 is be VBZ 12217 771 5 one one NN 12217 771 6 that that WDT 12217 771 7 works work VBZ 12217 771 8 no no DT 12217 771 9 physical physical JJ 12217 771 10 or or CC 12217 771 11 visible visible JJ 12217 771 12 change change NN 12217 771 13 in in IN 12217 771 14 goods good NNS 12217 771 15 except except IN 12217 771 16 a a DT 12217 771 17 slight slight JJ 12217 771 18 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 12217 771 19 abrasion abrasion NN 12217 771 20 , , , 12217 771 21 and and CC 12217 771 22 at at IN 12217 771 23 any any DT 12217 771 24 time time NN 12217 771 25 a a DT 12217 771 26 person person NN 12217 771 27 receiving receive VBG 12217 771 28 a a DT 12217 771 29 piece piece NN 12217 771 30 of of IN 12217 771 31 commodity commodity NN 12217 771 32 money money NN 12217 771 33 may may MD 12217 771 34 retain retain VB 12217 771 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 771 36 for for IN 12217 771 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 771 38 use use NN 12217 771 39 - - HYPH 12217 771 40 value value NN 12217 771 41 , , , 12217 771 42 as as IN 12217 771 43 food food NN 12217 771 44 , , , 12217 771 45 ornament ornament NN 12217 771 46 , , , 12217 771 47 tool tool NN 12217 771 48 , , , 12217 771 49 or or CC 12217 771 50 weapon weapon NN 12217 771 51 , , , 12217 771 52 or or CC 12217 771 53 may may MD 12217 771 54 retain retain VB 12217 771 55 it -PRON- PRP 12217 771 56 for for IN 12217 771 57 a a DT 12217 771 58 time time NN 12217 771 59 and and CC 12217 771 60 then then RB 12217 771 61 spend spend VB 12217 771 62 it -PRON- PRP 12217 771 63 as as IN 12217 771 64 money money NN 12217 771 65 . . . 12217 772 1 This this DT 12217 772 2 case case NN 12217 772 3 of of IN 12217 772 4 value value NN 12217 772 5 is be VBZ 12217 772 6 no no RB 12217 772 7 more more RBR 12217 772 8 difficult difficult JJ 12217 772 9 than than IN 12217 772 10 that that DT 12217 772 11 of of IN 12217 772 12 anything anything NN 12217 772 13 else else RB 12217 772 14 having have VBG 12217 772 15 two two CD 12217 772 16 or or CC 12217 772 17 more more JJR 12217 772 18 uses use NNS 12217 772 19 . . . 12217 773 1 For for IN 12217 773 2 example example NN 12217 773 3 , , , 12217 773 4 cattle cattle NNS 12217 773 5 are be VBP 12217 773 6 used use VBN 12217 773 7 for for IN 12217 773 8 milk milk NN 12217 773 9 , , , 12217 773 10 for for IN 12217 773 11 meat meat NN 12217 773 12 , , , 12217 773 13 and and CC 12217 773 14 as as IN 12217 773 15 beasts beast NNS 12217 773 16 of of IN 12217 773 17 burden burden NN 12217 773 18 . . . 12217 774 1 Each each DT 12217 774 2 of of IN 12217 774 3 these these DT 12217 774 4 uses use NNS 12217 774 5 is be VBZ 12217 774 6 logically logically RB 12217 774 7 independent independent JJ 12217 774 8 as as IN 12217 774 9 a a DT 12217 774 10 cause cause NN 12217 774 11 of of IN 12217 774 12 value value NN 12217 774 13 , , , 12217 774 14 yet yet CC 12217 774 15 all all DT 12217 774 16 are be VBP 12217 774 17 mutually mutually RB 12217 774 18 related related JJ 12217 774 19 , , , 12217 774 20 the the DT 12217 774 21 value value NN 12217 774 22 of of IN 12217 774 23 cattle cattle NNS 12217 774 24 to to IN 12217 774 25 a a DT 12217 774 26 particular particular JJ 12217 774 27 person person NN 12217 774 28 being be VBG 12217 774 29 determined determine VBN 12217 774 30 by by IN 12217 774 31 the the DT 12217 774 32 consideration consideration NN 12217 774 33 of of IN 12217 774 34 all all PDT 12217 774 35 the the DT 12217 774 36 uses use NNS 12217 774 37 united united NNP 12217 774 38 into into IN 12217 774 39 one one CD 12217 774 40 scale scale NN 12217 774 41 of of IN 12217 774 42 varying varying NN 12217 774 43 gratification gratification NN 12217 774 44 . . . 12217 775 1 § § ADD 12217 775 2 3 3 CD 12217 775 3 . . . 12217 776 1 # # JJR 12217 776 2 Money money NN 12217 776 3 as as IN 12217 776 4 a a DT 12217 776 5 valuable valuable JJ 12217 776 6 tool tool NN 12217 776 7 . . . 12217 776 8 # # $ 12217 776 9 Money money NN 12217 776 10 is be VBZ 12217 776 11 often often RB 12217 776 12 , , , 12217 776 13 by by IN 12217 776 14 a a DT 12217 776 15 figure figure NN 12217 776 16 of of IN 12217 776 17 speech speech NN 12217 776 18 , , , 12217 776 19 called call VBD 12217 776 20 a a DT 12217 776 21 tool tool NN 12217 776 22 . . . 12217 777 1 A a DT 12217 777 2 tool tool NN 12217 777 3 is be VBZ 12217 777 4 a a DT 12217 777 5 piece piece NN 12217 777 6 of of IN 12217 777 7 material material NN 12217 777 8 taken take VBN 12217 777 9 into into IN 12217 777 10 the the DT 12217 777 11 hand hand NN 12217 777 12 to to TO 12217 777 13 apply apply VB 12217 777 14 force force NN 12217 777 15 to to IN 12217 777 16 other other JJ 12217 777 17 things thing NNS 12217 777 18 , , , 12217 777 19 to to TO 12217 777 20 shape shape VB 12217 777 21 them -PRON- PRP 12217 777 22 or or CC 12217 777 23 move move VB 12217 777 24 them -PRON- PRP 12217 777 25 . . . 12217 778 1 Figuratively figuratively RB 12217 778 2 , , , 12217 778 3 this this DT 12217 778 4 is be VBZ 12217 778 5 what what WDT 12217 778 6 money money NN 12217 778 7 does do VBZ 12217 778 8 . . . 12217 779 1 A a DT 12217 779 2 man man NN 12217 779 3 takes take VBZ 12217 779 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 779 5 not not RB 12217 779 6 to to TO 12217 779 7 get get VB 12217 779 8 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12217 779 9 out out IN 12217 779 10 of of IN 12217 779 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 779 12 directly directly RB 12217 779 13 , , , 12217 779 14 but but CC 12217 779 15 to to TO 12217 779 16 apply apply VB 12217 779 17 force force NN 12217 779 18 , , , 12217 779 19 to to TO 12217 779 20 move move VB 12217 779 21 something something NN 12217 779 22 , , , 12217 779 23 and and CC 12217 779 24 that that IN 12217 779 25 which which WDT 12217 779 26 he -PRON- PRP 12217 779 27 moves move VBZ 12217 779 28 is be VBZ 12217 779 29 the the DT 12217 779 30 other other JJ 12217 779 31 commodity commodity NN 12217 779 32 . . . 12217 780 1 Money money NN 12217 780 2 thus thus RB 12217 780 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 780 4 as as IN 12217 780 5 money money NN 12217 780 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 780 7 is be VBZ 12217 780 8 always always RB 12217 780 9 an an DT 12217 780 10 indirect indirect JJ 12217 780 11 agent agent NN 12217 780 12 . . . 12217 781 1 Adam Adam NNP 12217 781 2 Smith Smith NNP 12217 781 3 aptly aptly RB 12217 781 4 likened liken VBD 12217 781 5 money money NN 12217 781 6 to to IN 12217 781 7 the the DT 12217 781 8 roads road NNS 12217 781 9 and and CC 12217 781 10 wagons wagon NNS 12217 781 11 that that WDT 12217 781 12 transport transport NN 12217 781 13 goods good NNS 12217 781 14 , , , 12217 781 15 thus thus RB 12217 781 16 gratifying gratify VBG 12217 781 17 desires desire NNS 12217 781 18 by by IN 12217 781 19 putting put VBG 12217 781 20 goods good NNS 12217 781 21 into into IN 12217 781 22 more more JJR 12217 781 23 convenient convenient JJ 12217 781 24 places place NNS 12217 781 25 . . . 12217 782 1 The the DT 12217 782 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 782 3 use use NN 12217 782 4 that that DT 12217 782 5 money money NN 12217 782 6 serves serve VBZ 12217 782 7 is be VBZ 12217 782 8 to to TO 12217 782 9 apportion apportion VB 12217 782 10 one one PRP 12217 782 11 's 's POS 12217 782 12 income income NN 12217 782 13 conveniently conveniently RB 12217 782 14 as as IN 12217 782 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 782 16 accrues accrue VBZ 12217 782 17 and and CC 12217 782 18 as as IN 12217 782 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 782 20 is be VBZ 12217 782 21 spent spend VBN 12217 782 22 . . . 12217 783 1 The the DT 12217 783 2 use use NN 12217 783 3 of of IN 12217 783 4 money money NN 12217 783 5 increases increase VBZ 12217 783 6 the the DT 12217 783 7 value value NN 12217 783 8 of of IN 12217 783 9 goods good NNS 12217 783 10 by by IN 12217 783 11 increasing increase VBG 12217 783 12 the the DT 12217 783 13 ease ease NN 12217 783 14 with with IN 12217 783 15 which which WDT 12217 783 16 trade trade NN 12217 783 17 takes take VBZ 12217 783 18 place place NN 12217 783 19 . . . 12217 784 1 Like like IN 12217 784 2 any any DT 12217 784 3 tool tool NN 12217 784 4 or or CC 12217 784 5 agent agent NN 12217 784 6 , , , 12217 784 7 money money NN 12217 784 8 is be VBZ 12217 784 9 valued value VBN 12217 784 10 for for IN 12217 784 11 what what WP 12217 784 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 784 13 does do VBZ 12217 784 14 or or CC 12217 784 15 helps help VBZ 12217 784 16 to to TO 12217 784 17 do do VB 12217 784 18 . . . 12217 785 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 785 2 enhances enhance VBZ 12217 785 3 the the DT 12217 785 4 value value NN 12217 785 5 of of IN 12217 785 6 the the DT 12217 785 7 goods good NNS 12217 785 8 that that WDT 12217 785 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 785 10 buys buy VBZ 12217 785 11 and and CC 12217 785 12 sells sell VBZ 12217 785 13 by by IN 12217 785 14 dividing divide VBG 12217 785 15 them -PRON- PRP 12217 785 16 into into IN 12217 785 17 quantities quantity NNS 12217 785 18 convenient convenient JJ 12217 785 19 for for IN 12217 785 20 use use NN 12217 785 21 and and CC 12217 785 22 by by IN 12217 785 23 making make VBG 12217 785 24 them -PRON- PRP 12217 785 25 available available JJ 12217 785 26 at at IN 12217 785 27 the the DT 12217 785 28 right right JJ 12217 785 29 times time NNS 12217 785 30 . . . 12217 786 1 In in IN 12217 786 2 the the DT 12217 786 3 light light NN 12217 786 4 of of IN 12217 786 5 the the DT 12217 786 6 principles principle NNS 12217 786 7 of of IN 12217 786 8 diminishing diminish VBG 12217 786 9 gratification gratification NN 12217 786 10 and and CC 12217 786 11 of of IN 12217 786 12 time time NN 12217 786 13 - - HYPH 12217 786 14 preference preference NN 12217 786 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 786 16 is be VBZ 12217 786 17 clear clear JJ 12217 786 18 that that IN 12217 786 19 the the DT 12217 786 20 amounts amount NNS 12217 786 21 in in IN 12217 786 22 which which WDT 12217 786 23 , , , 12217 786 24 and and CC 12217 786 25 the the DT 12217 786 26 times time NNS 12217 786 27 at at IN 12217 786 28 which which WDT 12217 786 29 , , , 12217 786 30 goods good NNS 12217 786 31 are be VBP 12217 786 32 available available JJ 12217 786 33 have have VBP 12217 786 34 an an DT 12217 786 35 essential essential JJ 12217 786 36 bearing bearing NN 12217 786 37 on on IN 12217 786 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 786 39 values value NNS 12217 786 40 . . . 12217 787 1 Money money NN 12217 787 2 is be VBZ 12217 787 3 the the DT 12217 787 4 most most RBS 12217 787 5 successful successful JJ 12217 787 6 device device NN 12217 787 7 ever ever RB 12217 787 8 discovered discover VBN 12217 787 9 for for IN 12217 787 10 distributing distribute VBG 12217 787 11 the the DT 12217 787 12 supplies supply NNS 12217 787 13 of of IN 12217 787 14 a a DT 12217 787 15 journey journey NN 12217 787 16 along along IN 12217 787 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 787 18 course course NN 12217 787 19 , , , 12217 787 20 and and CC 12217 787 21 the the DT 12217 787 22 goods good NNS 12217 787 23 of of IN 12217 787 24 daily daily JJ 12217 787 25 need need NN 12217 787 26 over over IN 12217 787 27 a a DT 12217 787 28 period period NN 12217 787 29 of of IN 12217 787 30 time time NN 12217 787 31 . . . 12217 788 1 The the DT 12217 788 2 use use NN 12217 788 3 of of IN 12217 788 4 money money NN 12217 788 5 as as IN 12217 788 6 a a DT 12217 788 7 storehouse storehouse NN 12217 788 8 of of IN 12217 788 9 value value NN 12217 788 10 by by IN 12217 788 11 hoarding hoard VBG 12217 788 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 788 13 is be VBZ 12217 788 14 merely merely RB 12217 788 15 a a DT 12217 788 16 more more RBR 12217 788 17 extreme extreme JJ 12217 788 18 case case NN 12217 788 19 of of IN 12217 788 20 keeping keep VBG 12217 788 21 income income NN 12217 788 22 until until IN 12217 788 23 a a DT 12217 788 24 time time NN 12217 788 25 when when WRB 12217 788 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 788 27 will will MD 12217 788 28 have have VB 12217 788 29 a a DT 12217 788 30 greater great JJR 12217 788 31 value value NN 12217 788 32 to to IN 12217 788 33 the the DT 12217 788 34 owner owner NN 12217 788 35 than than IN 12217 788 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 788 37 has have VBZ 12217 788 38 in in IN 12217 788 39 the the DT 12217 788 40 present present NN 12217 788 41 . . . 12217 789 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 789 2 1 1 CD 12217 789 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 789 4 § § CD 12217 789 5 4 4 CD 12217 789 6 . . . 12217 790 1 # # JJR 12217 790 2 Relative relative JJ 12217 790 3 importance importance NN 12217 790 4 of of IN 12217 790 5 money money NN 12217 790 6 . . . 12217 790 7 # # $ 12217 790 8 Because because IN 12217 790 9 money money NN 12217 790 10 is be VBZ 12217 790 11 the the DT 12217 790 12 general general JJ 12217 790 13 expression expression NN 12217 790 14 of of IN 12217 790 15 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 790 16 power power NN 12217 790 17 , , , 12217 790 18 and and CC 12217 790 19 comes come VBZ 12217 790 20 to to TO 12217 790 21 symbolize symbolize VB 12217 790 22 all all DT 12217 790 23 other other JJ 12217 790 24 wealth wealth NN 12217 790 25 , , , 12217 790 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 790 27 often often RB 12217 790 28 assumes assume VBZ 12217 790 29 undue undue JJ 12217 790 30 and and CC 12217 790 31 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 12217 790 32 importance importance NN 12217 790 33 in in IN 12217 790 34 men man NNS 12217 790 35 's 's POS 12217 790 36 eyes eye NNS 12217 790 37 . . . 12217 791 1 Money money NN 12217 791 2 is be VBZ 12217 791 3 but but CC 12217 791 4 one one CD 12217 791 5 of of IN 12217 791 6 many many JJ 12217 791 7 forms form NNS 12217 791 8 of of IN 12217 791 9 wealth wealth NN 12217 791 10 . . . 12217 792 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 792 2 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 792 3 but but CC 12217 792 4 a a DT 12217 792 5 small small JJ 12217 792 6 percentage percentage NN 12217 792 7 of of IN 12217 792 8 the the DT 12217 792 9 total total JJ 12217 792 10 wealth wealth NN 12217 792 11 of of IN 12217 792 12 a a DT 12217 792 13 country country NN 12217 792 14 , , , 12217 792 15 and and CC 12217 792 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 792 17 is be VBZ 12217 792 18 far far RB 12217 792 19 from from IN 12217 792 20 being be VBG 12217 792 21 the the DT 12217 792 22 most most RBS 12217 792 23 indispensable indispensable JJ 12217 792 24 to to IN 12217 792 25 human human JJ 12217 792 26 welfare welfare NN 12217 792 27 . . . 12217 793 1 Yet yet CC 12217 793 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 793 3 importance importance NN 12217 793 4 , , , 12217 793 5 as as IN 12217 793 6 a a DT 12217 793 7 whole whole NN 12217 793 8 , , , 12217 793 9 in in IN 12217 793 10 determining determine VBG 12217 793 11 the the DT 12217 793 12 form form NN 12217 793 13 of of IN 12217 793 14 industrial industrial JJ 12217 793 15 organization organization NN 12217 793 16 is be VBZ 12217 793 17 enormous enormous JJ 12217 793 18 . . . 12217 794 1 In in IN 12217 794 2 a a DT 12217 794 3 society society NN 12217 794 4 without without IN 12217 794 5 money money NN 12217 794 6 , , , 12217 794 7 industrial industrial JJ 12217 794 8 processes process NNS 12217 794 9 would would MD 12217 794 10 be be VB 12217 794 11 very very RB 12217 794 12 different different JJ 12217 794 13 , , , 12217 794 14 and and CC 12217 794 15 trade trade NN 12217 794 16 would would MD 12217 794 17 be be VB 12217 794 18 hampered hamper VBN 12217 794 19 in in IN 12217 794 20 manifold manifold JJ 12217 794 21 ways way NNS 12217 794 22 . . . 12217 795 1 A a DT 12217 795 2 poor poor JJ 12217 795 3 community community NN 12217 795 4 has have VBZ 12217 795 5 little little JJ 12217 795 6 money money NN 12217 795 7 because because IN 12217 795 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 795 9 can can MD 12217 795 10 not not RB 12217 795 11 afford afford VB 12217 795 12 more more JJR 12217 795 13 ; ; : 12217 795 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 795 15 gets get VBZ 12217 795 16 along along IN 12217 795 17 with with IN 12217 795 18 less less JJR 12217 795 19 money money NN 12217 795 20 than than IN 12217 795 21 is be VBZ 12217 795 22 convenient convenient JJ 12217 795 23 just just RB 12217 795 24 as as IN 12217 795 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 795 26 gets get VBZ 12217 795 27 along along IN 12217 795 28 with with IN 12217 795 29 fewer few JJR 12217 795 30 agents agent NNS 12217 795 31 of of IN 12217 795 32 every every DT 12217 795 33 other other JJ 12217 795 34 kind kind NN 12217 795 35 that that IN 12217 795 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 795 37 could could MD 12217 795 38 use use VB 12217 795 39 . . . 12217 796 1 Pioneers pioneer NNS 12217 796 2 in in IN 12217 796 3 a a DT 12217 796 4 poor poor JJ 12217 796 5 community community NN 12217 796 6 where where WRB 12217 796 7 the the DT 12217 796 8 average average JJ 12217 796 9 wealth wealth NN 12217 796 10 is be VBZ 12217 796 11 low low JJ 12217 796 12 can can MD 12217 796 13 not not RB 12217 796 14 afford afford VB 12217 796 15 to to TO 12217 796 16 keep keep VB 12217 796 17 a a DT 12217 796 18 large large JJ 12217 796 19 number number NN 12217 796 20 of of IN 12217 796 21 wagons wagon NNS 12217 796 22 , , , 12217 796 23 plows plow NNS 12217 796 24 , , , 12217 796 25 good good JJ 12217 796 26 roads road NNS 12217 796 27 , , , 12217 796 28 or or CC 12217 796 29 schoolhouses schoolhouse NNS 12217 796 30 . . . 12217 797 1 If if IN 12217 797 2 the the DT 12217 797 3 members member NNS 12217 797 4 of of IN 12217 797 5 the the DT 12217 797 6 community community NN 12217 797 7 were be VBD 12217 797 8 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 797 9 enough enough RB 12217 797 10 each each DT 12217 797 11 would would MD 12217 797 12 have have VB 12217 797 13 more more JJR 12217 797 14 of of IN 12217 797 15 these these DT 12217 797 16 and and CC 12217 797 17 of of IN 12217 797 18 other other JJ 12217 797 19 things thing NNS 12217 797 20 , , , 12217 797 21 and and CC 12217 797 22 the the DT 12217 797 23 sum sum NN 12217 797 24 total total NN 12217 797 25 of of IN 12217 797 26 money money NN 12217 797 27 would would MD 12217 797 28 be be VB 12217 797 29 greater great JJR 12217 797 30 . . . 12217 798 1 Great great JJ 12217 798 2 as as IN 12217 798 3 is be VBZ 12217 798 4 the the DT 12217 798 5 convenience convenience NN 12217 798 6 of of IN 12217 798 7 money money NN 12217 798 8 , , , 12217 798 9 poorer poor JJR 12217 798 10 communities community NNS 12217 798 11 have have VBP 12217 798 12 to to TO 12217 798 13 do do VB 12217 798 14 with with IN 12217 798 15 little little JJ 12217 798 16 of of IN 12217 798 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 798 18 . . . 12217 799 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 799 2 is be VBZ 12217 799 3 , , , 12217 799 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 799 5 , , , 12217 799 6 a a DT 12217 799 7 confusion confusion NN 12217 799 8 of of IN 12217 799 9 cause cause NN 12217 799 10 and and CC 12217 799 11 effect effect NN 12217 799 12 when when WRB 12217 799 13 poor poor JJ 12217 799 14 communities community NNS 12217 799 15 imagine imagine VBP 12217 799 16 that that IN 12217 799 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 799 18 poverty poverty NN 12217 799 19 is be VBZ 12217 799 20 due due JJ 12217 799 21 to to IN 12217 799 22 lack lack NN 12217 799 23 of of IN 12217 799 24 money money NN 12217 799 25 . . . 12217 800 1 § § ADD 12217 800 2 5 5 CD 12217 800 3 . . . 12217 801 1 # # NNP 12217 801 2 Concept Concept NNP 12217 801 3 of of IN 12217 801 4 the the DT 12217 801 5 individual individual JJ 12217 801 6 monetary monetary JJ 12217 801 7 demand demand NN 12217 801 8 . . . 12217 801 9 # # NNP 12217 801 10 Let Let VBD 12217 801 11 us -PRON- PRP 12217 801 12 now now RB 12217 801 13 seek seek VB 12217 801 14 to to TO 12217 801 15 get get VB 12217 801 16 in in IN 12217 801 17 mind mind NN 12217 801 18 the the DT 12217 801 19 idea idea NN 12217 801 20 of of IN 12217 801 21 an an DT 12217 801 22 _ _ NNP 12217 801 23 individual individual JJ 12217 801 24 monetary monetary JJ 12217 801 25 demand demand NN 12217 801 26 , , , 12217 801 27 _ _ NNP 12217 801 28 as as IN 12217 801 29 that that DT 12217 801 30 amount amount NN 12217 801 31 of of IN 12217 801 32 money money NN 12217 801 33 which which WDT 12217 801 34 at at IN 12217 801 35 any any DT 12217 801 36 time time NN 12217 801 37 is be VBZ 12217 801 38 required require VBN 12217 801 39 by by IN 12217 801 40 an an DT 12217 801 41 individual individual NN 12217 801 42 to to TO 12217 801 43 make make VB 12217 801 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 801 45 purchases purchase NNS 12217 801 46 in in IN 12217 801 47 expending expend VBG 12217 801 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 801 49 income income NN 12217 801 50 . . . 12217 802 1 Every every DT 12217 802 2 man man NN 12217 802 3 may may MD 12217 802 4 be be VB 12217 802 5 thought think VBN 12217 802 6 of of IN 12217 802 7 as as IN 12217 802 8 having have VBG 12217 802 9 an an DT 12217 802 10 average average JJ 12217 802 11 monetary monetary JJ 12217 802 12 demand demand NN 12217 802 13 , , , 12217 802 14 or or CC 12217 802 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 802 16 average average JJ 12217 802 17 individual individual JJ 12217 802 18 cash cash NN 12217 802 19 reserve reserve NN 12217 802 20 , , , 12217 802 21 throughout throughout IN 12217 802 22 a a DT 12217 802 23 period period NN 12217 802 24 . . . 12217 803 1 A a DT 12217 803 2 man man NN 12217 803 3 with with IN 12217 803 4 a a DT 12217 803 5 salary salary NN 12217 803 6 of of IN 12217 803 7 $ $ $ 12217 803 8 50 50 CD 12217 803 9 a a DT 12217 803 10 month month NN 12217 803 11 paid pay VBN 12217 803 12 monthly monthly JJ 12217 803 13 has have VBZ 12217 803 14 ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 803 15 a a DT 12217 803 16 maximum maximum JJ 12217 803 17 monetary monetary JJ 12217 803 18 demand demand NN 12217 803 19 of of IN 12217 803 20 $ $ $ 12217 803 21 50 50 CD 12217 803 22 . . . 12217 804 1 If if IN 12217 804 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 804 3 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 804 4 are be VBP 12217 804 5 made make VBN 12217 804 6 in in IN 12217 804 7 two two CD 12217 804 8 equal equal JJ 12217 804 9 parts part NNS 12217 804 10 , , , 12217 804 11 the the DT 12217 804 12 one one CD 12217 804 13 on on IN 12217 804 14 pay pay NN 12217 804 15 - - HYPH 12217 804 16 day day NN 12217 804 17 , , , 12217 804 18 the the DT 12217 804 19 other other JJ 12217 804 20 thirty thirty CD 12217 804 21 days day NNS 12217 804 22 later later RB 12217 804 23 , , , 12217 804 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 804 25 average average JJ 12217 804 26 monetary monetary JJ 12217 804 27 demand demand NN 12217 804 28 during during IN 12217 804 29 the the DT 12217 804 30 month month NN 12217 804 31 is be VBZ 12217 804 32 a a DT 12217 804 33 little little JJ 12217 804 34 over over IN 12217 804 35 $ $ $ 12217 804 36 25 25 CD 12217 804 37 . . . 12217 805 1 If if IN 12217 805 2 most most JJS 12217 805 3 of of IN 12217 805 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 805 5 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 805 6 is be VBZ 12217 805 7 done do VBN 12217 805 8 in in IN 12217 805 9 the the DT 12217 805 10 first first JJ 12217 805 11 week week NN 12217 805 12 of of IN 12217 805 13 the the DT 12217 805 14 month month NN 12217 805 15 , , , 12217 805 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 805 17 average average JJ 12217 805 18 monetary monetary JJ 12217 805 19 demand demand NN 12217 805 20 may may MD 12217 805 21 be be VB 12217 805 22 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 805 23 $ $ $ 12217 805 24 10 10 CD 12217 805 25 . . . 12217 806 1 Many many JJ 12217 806 2 a a DT 12217 806 3 workman workman NN 12217 806 4 purchases purchase NNS 12217 806 5 on on IN 12217 806 6 credit credit NN 12217 806 7 , , , 12217 806 8 running run VBG 12217 806 9 accounts account NNS 12217 806 10 at at IN 12217 806 11 the the DT 12217 806 12 stores store NNS 12217 806 13 for for IN 12217 806 14 a a DT 12217 806 15 month month NN 12217 806 16 . . . 12217 807 1 Then then RB 12217 807 2 on on IN 12217 807 3 pay pay NN 12217 807 4 day day NN 12217 807 5 he -PRON- PRP 12217 807 6 spends spend VBZ 12217 807 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 807 8 entire entire JJ 12217 807 9 month month NN 12217 807 10 's 's POS 12217 807 11 wages wage NNS 12217 807 12 the the DT 12217 807 13 day day NN 12217 807 14 he -PRON- PRP 12217 807 15 receives receive VBZ 12217 807 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 807 17 , , , 12217 807 18 and and CC 12217 807 19 goes go VBZ 12217 807 20 without without IN 12217 807 21 money money NN 12217 807 22 for for IN 12217 807 23 the the DT 12217 807 24 rest rest NN 12217 807 25 of of IN 12217 807 26 the the DT 12217 807 27 month month NN 12217 807 28 . . . 12217 808 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 12217 808 2 average average JJ 12217 808 3 monetary monetary JJ 12217 808 4 demand demand NN 12217 808 5 throughout throughout IN 12217 808 6 the the DT 12217 808 7 month month NN 12217 808 8 would would MD 12217 808 9 then then RB 12217 808 10 be be VB 12217 808 11 about about RB 12217 808 12 equal equal JJ 12217 808 13 to to IN 12217 808 14 one one CD 12217 808 15 day day NN 12217 808 16 's 's POS 12217 808 17 wages wage NNS 12217 808 18 . . . 12217 809 1 Evidently evidently RB 12217 809 2 any any DT 12217 809 3 person person NN 12217 809 4 's 's POS 12217 809 5 cash cash NN 12217 809 6 reserve reserve NN 12217 809 7 may may MD 12217 809 8 be be VB 12217 809 9 expressed express VBN 12217 809 10 as as IN 12217 809 11 that that DT 12217 809 12 proportion proportion NN 12217 809 13 of of IN 12217 809 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 809 15 income income NN 12217 809 16 that that WDT 12217 809 17 is be VBZ 12217 809 18 to to IN 12217 809 19 him -PRON- PRP 12217 809 20 of of IN 12217 809 21 more more JJR 12217 809 22 value value NN 12217 809 23 retained retain VBN 12217 809 24 in in IN 12217 809 25 money money NN 12217 809 26 form form NN 12217 809 27 for for IN 12217 809 28 any any DT 12217 809 29 period period NN 12217 809 30 than than IN 12217 809 31 if if IN 12217 809 32 at at IN 12217 809 33 once once RB 12217 809 34 expended expend VBD 12217 809 35 . . . 12217 810 1 In in IN 12217 810 2 this this DT 12217 810 3 conception conception NN 12217 810 4 of of IN 12217 810 5 the the DT 12217 810 6 individual individual JJ 12217 810 7 monetary monetary JJ 12217 810 8 demand demand NN 12217 810 9 , , , 12217 810 10 must must MD 12217 810 11 , , , 12217 810 12 however however RB 12217 810 13 , , , 12217 810 14 be be VB 12217 810 15 included include VBN 12217 810 16 not not RB 12217 810 17 merely merely RB 12217 810 18 the the DT 12217 810 19 demands demand NNS 12217 810 20 of of IN 12217 810 21 retail retail JJ 12217 810 22 purchasers purchaser NNS 12217 810 23 , , , 12217 810 24 made make VBN 12217 810 25 by by IN 12217 810 26 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 810 27 , , , 12217 810 28 but but CC 12217 810 29 also also RB 12217 810 30 those those DT 12217 810 31 of of IN 12217 810 32 all all DT 12217 810 33 agencies agency NNS 12217 810 34 such such JJ 12217 810 35 as as IN 12217 810 36 merchants merchant NNS 12217 810 37 , , , 12217 810 38 bankers banker NNS 12217 810 39 , , , 12217 810 40 and and CC 12217 810 41 transportation transportation NN 12217 810 42 companies company NNS 12217 810 43 , , , 12217 810 44 serving serve VBG 12217 810 45 the the DT 12217 810 46 needs need NNS 12217 810 47 of of IN 12217 810 48 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 810 49 consumers consumer NNS 12217 810 50 of of IN 12217 810 51 goods good NNS 12217 810 52 . . . 12217 811 1 The the DT 12217 811 2 use use NN 12217 811 3 of of IN 12217 811 4 money money NN 12217 811 5 may may MD 12217 811 6 be be VB 12217 811 7 necessary necessary JJ 12217 811 8 several several JJ 12217 811 9 times time NNS 12217 811 10 before before IN 12217 811 11 a a DT 12217 811 12 commodity commodity NN 12217 811 13 completes complete VBZ 12217 811 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 811 15 journey journey NN 12217 811 16 from from IN 12217 811 17 producer producer NN 12217 811 18 to to IN 12217 811 19 consumer consumer NN 12217 811 20 . . . 12217 812 1 Of of IN 12217 812 2 two two CD 12217 812 3 persons person NNS 12217 812 4 whose whose WP$ 12217 812 5 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 812 6 of of IN 12217 812 7 money money NN 12217 812 8 are be VBP 12217 812 9 of of IN 12217 812 10 the the DT 12217 812 11 same same JJ 12217 812 12 kind kind NN 12217 812 13 and and CC 12217 812 14 made make VBD 12217 812 15 at at IN 12217 812 16 the the DT 12217 812 17 same same JJ 12217 812 18 rate rate NN 12217 812 19 , , , 12217 812 20 the the DT 12217 812 21 one one NN 12217 812 22 having have VBG 12217 812 23 the the DT 12217 812 24 larger large JJR 12217 812 25 amount amount NN 12217 812 26 of of IN 12217 812 27 purchases purchase NNS 12217 812 28 to to TO 12217 812 29 make make VB 12217 812 30 has have VBZ 12217 812 31 the the DT 12217 812 32 larger large JJR 12217 812 33 monetary monetary JJ 12217 812 34 demand demand NN 12217 812 35 . . . 12217 813 1 But but CC 12217 813 2 the the DT 12217 813 3 amount amount NN 12217 813 4 of of IN 12217 813 5 purchases purchase NNS 12217 813 6 does do VBZ 12217 813 7 not not RB 12217 813 8 always always RB 12217 813 9 vary vary VB 12217 813 10 directly directly RB 12217 813 11 with with IN 12217 813 12 the the DT 12217 813 13 amount amount NN 12217 813 14 of of IN 12217 813 15 real real JJ 12217 813 16 income[2 income[2 NNPS 12217 813 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 813 18 ; ; : 12217 813 19 for for IN 12217 813 20 example example NN 12217 813 21 , , , 12217 813 22 a a DT 12217 813 23 farmer farmer NN 12217 813 24 and and CC 12217 813 25 a a DT 12217 813 26 village village NN 12217 813 27 mechanic mechanic NN 12217 813 28 may may MD 12217 813 29 have have VB 12217 813 30 at at IN 12217 813 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 813 32 disposal disposal NN 12217 813 33 incomes income NNS 12217 813 34 equal equal JJ 12217 813 35 in in IN 12217 813 36 the the DT 12217 813 37 quantities quantity NNS 12217 813 38 of of IN 12217 813 39 goods good NNS 12217 813 40 , , , 12217 813 41 such such JJ 12217 813 42 as as IN 12217 813 43 food food NN 12217 813 44 , , , 12217 813 45 fuel fuel NN 12217 813 46 , , , 12217 813 47 clothing clothing NN 12217 813 48 , , , 12217 813 49 and and CC 12217 813 50 house house NN 12217 813 51 - - HYPH 12217 813 52 uses use NNS 12217 813 53 ( ( -LRB- 12217 813 54 worth worth JJ 12217 813 55 , , , 12217 813 56 let let VB 12217 813 57 us -PRON- PRP 12217 813 58 say say VB 12217 813 59 , , , 12217 813 60 $ $ $ 12217 813 61 1000 1000 CD 12217 813 62 for for IN 12217 813 63 each each DT 12217 813 64 ) ) -RRB- 12217 813 65 , , , 12217 813 66 but but CC 12217 813 67 the the DT 12217 813 68 farmer farmer NN 12217 813 69 would would MD 12217 813 70 be be VB 12217 813 71 getting get VBG 12217 813 72 a a DT 12217 813 73 larger large JJR 12217 813 74 part part NN 12217 813 75 of of IN 12217 813 76 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 813 77 goods good NNS 12217 813 78 directly directly RB 12217 813 79 from from IN 12217 813 80 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 813 81 farm farm NN 12217 813 82 and and CC 12217 813 83 by by IN 12217 813 84 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 813 85 own own JJ 12217 813 86 labor labor NN 12217 813 87 , , , 12217 813 88 while while IN 12217 813 89 the the DT 12217 813 90 mechanic mechanic NN 12217 813 91 would would MD 12217 813 92 be be VB 12217 813 93 getting get VBG 12217 813 94 first first RB 12217 813 95 a a DT 12217 813 96 money money NN 12217 813 97 income income NN 12217 813 98 to to TO 12217 813 99 be be VB 12217 813 100 expended expend VBN 12217 813 101 afterward afterward RB 12217 813 102 for for IN 12217 813 103 food food NN 12217 813 104 , , , 12217 813 105 clothing clothing NN 12217 813 106 , , , 12217 813 107 and and CC 12217 813 108 rent rent NN 12217 813 109 . . . 12217 814 1 The the DT 12217 814 2 mechanic mechanic NN 12217 814 3 would would MD 12217 814 4 in in IN 12217 814 5 this this DT 12217 814 6 case case NN 12217 814 7 have have VB 12217 814 8 an an DT 12217 814 9 average average JJ 12217 814 10 monetary monetary JJ 12217 814 11 demand demand NN 12217 814 12 much much RB 12217 814 13 larger large JJR 12217 814 14 than than IN 12217 814 15 the the DT 12217 814 16 farmer farmer NN 12217 814 17 . . . 12217 815 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 815 2 see see VBP 12217 815 3 thus thus RB 12217 815 4 that that IN 12217 815 5 a a DT 12217 815 6 person person NN 12217 815 7 's 's POS 12217 815 8 monetary monetary JJ 12217 815 9 demand demand NN 12217 815 10 at at IN 12217 815 11 any any DT 12217 815 12 time time NN 12217 815 13 is be VBZ 12217 815 14 that that DT 12217 815 15 amount amount NN 12217 815 16 of of IN 12217 815 17 money money NN 12217 815 18 which which WDT 12217 815 19 rests rest VBZ 12217 815 20 in in IN 12217 815 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 815 22 possession possession NN 12217 815 23 as as IN 12217 815 24 the the DT 12217 815 25 necessary necessary JJ 12217 815 26 condition condition NN 12217 815 27 to to IN 12217 815 28 making make VBG 12217 815 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 815 30 purchases purchase NNS 12217 815 31 as as IN 12217 815 32 he -PRON- PRP 12217 815 33 desires desire VBZ 12217 815 34 . . . 12217 816 1 Individual individual JJ 12217 816 2 monetary monetary JJ 12217 816 3 demand demand NN 12217 816 4 varies vary VBZ 12217 816 5 in in IN 12217 816 6 proportion proportion NN 12217 816 7 directly directly RB 12217 816 8 to to IN 12217 816 9 the the DT 12217 816 10 delay delay NN 12217 816 11 , , , 12217 816 12 and and CC 12217 816 13 inversely inversely RB 12217 816 14 to to IN 12217 816 15 the the DT 12217 816 16 rapidity rapidity NN 12217 816 17 with with IN 12217 816 18 which which WDT 12217 816 19 the the DT 12217 816 20 individual individual NN 12217 816 21 passes pass VBZ 12217 816 22 the the DT 12217 816 23 money money NN 12217 816 24 on on RP 12217 816 25 ; ; : 12217 816 26 and and CC 12217 816 27 directly directly RB 12217 816 28 to to IN 12217 816 29 the the DT 12217 816 30 amount amount NN 12217 816 31 of of IN 12217 816 32 the the DT 12217 816 33 person person NN 12217 816 34 's 's POS 12217 816 35 income income NN 12217 816 36 that that WDT 12217 816 37 is be VBZ 12217 816 38 received receive VBN 12217 816 39 and and CC 12217 816 40 expended expend VBN 12217 816 41 in in IN 12217 816 42 monetary monetary JJ 12217 816 43 form form NN 12217 816 44 . . . 12217 817 1 § § ADD 12217 817 2 6 6 CD 12217 817 3 . . . 12217 818 1 # # NNP 12217 818 2 Concept Concept NNP 12217 818 3 of of IN 12217 818 4 the the DT 12217 818 5 community community NN 12217 818 6 's 's POS 12217 818 7 monetary monetary JJ 12217 818 8 demand demand NN 12217 818 9 . . . 12217 818 10 # # $ 12217 818 11 The the DT 12217 818 12 monetary monetary JJ 12217 818 13 demand demand NN 12217 818 14 of of IN 12217 818 15 a a DT 12217 818 16 community community NN 12217 818 17 at at IN 12217 818 18 a a DT 12217 818 19 given give VBN 12217 818 20 time time NN 12217 818 21 is be VBZ 12217 818 22 the the DT 12217 818 23 sum sum NN 12217 818 24 of of IN 12217 818 25 the the DT 12217 818 26 monetary monetary JJ 12217 818 27 demands demand NNS 12217 818 28 of of IN 12217 818 29 the the DT 12217 818 30 various various JJ 12217 818 31 individuals individual NNS 12217 818 32 and and CC 12217 818 33 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 818 34 . . . 12217 819 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 819 2 is be VBZ 12217 819 3 that that DT 12217 819 4 stock stock NN 12217 819 5 of of IN 12217 819 6 money money NN 12217 819 7 which which WDT 12217 819 8 is be VBZ 12217 819 9 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 819 10 present present JJ 12217 819 11 to to TO 12217 819 12 effect effect VB 12217 819 13 the the DT 12217 819 14 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 819 15 of of IN 12217 819 16 the the DT 12217 819 17 community community NN 12217 819 18 in in IN 12217 819 19 the the DT 12217 819 20 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 819 21 manner manner NN 12217 819 22 at at IN 12217 819 23 the the DT 12217 819 24 existing exist VBG 12217 819 25 price price NN 12217 819 26 level level NN 12217 819 27 . . . 12217 820 1 A a DT 12217 820 2 single single JJ 12217 820 3 dollar dollar NN 12217 820 4 as as IN 12217 820 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 820 6 circulates circulate VBZ 12217 820 7 helps help VBZ 12217 820 8 to to TO 12217 820 9 supply supply VB 12217 820 10 the the DT 12217 820 11 monetary monetary JJ 12217 820 12 demand demand NN 12217 820 13 of of IN 12217 820 14 many many JJ 12217 820 15 individuals individual NNS 12217 820 16 in in IN 12217 820 17 turn turn NN 12217 820 18 : : : 12217 820 19 the the DT 12217 820 20 more more RBR 12217 820 21 quickly quickly RB 12217 820 22 each each DT 12217 820 23 person person NN 12217 820 24 spends spend VBZ 12217 820 25 the the DT 12217 820 26 piece piece NN 12217 820 27 of of IN 12217 820 28 money money NN 12217 820 29 he -PRON- PRP 12217 820 30 receives receive VBZ 12217 820 31 , , , 12217 820 32 the the DT 12217 820 33 greater great JJR 12217 820 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 820 35 rapidity rapidity NN 12217 820 36 of of IN 12217 820 37 circulation circulation NN 12217 820 38 . . . 12217 821 1 Let let VB 12217 821 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 821 3 suppose suppose VB 12217 821 4 that that IN 12217 821 5 every every DT 12217 821 6 piece piece NN 12217 821 7 of of IN 12217 821 8 money money NN 12217 821 9 passed pass VBN 12217 821 10 from from IN 12217 821 11 one one CD 12217 821 12 person person NN 12217 821 13 to to IN 12217 821 14 another another DT 12217 821 15 once once RB 12217 821 16 each each DT 12217 821 17 day day NN 12217 821 18 . . . 12217 822 1 Then then RB 12217 822 2 a a DT 12217 822 3 dollar dollar NN 12217 822 4 would would MD 12217 822 5 , , , 12217 822 6 in in IN 12217 822 7 the the DT 12217 822 8 course course NN 12217 822 9 of of IN 12217 822 10 a a DT 12217 822 11 business business NN 12217 822 12 year year NN 12217 822 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 822 14 about about RB 12217 822 15 300 300 CD 12217 822 16 days day NNS 12217 822 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 822 18 , , , 12217 822 19 serve serve VBP 12217 822 20 to to TO 12217 822 21 buy buy VB 12217 822 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 822 23 and and CC 12217 822 24 at at IN 12217 822 25 the the DT 12217 822 26 same same JJ 12217 822 27 time time NN 12217 822 28 to to TO 12217 822 29 sell sell VB 12217 822 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 822 31 $ $ $ 12217 822 32 300 300 CD 12217 822 33 worth worth NN 12217 822 34 of of IN 12217 822 35 goods good NNS 12217 822 36 . . . 12217 823 1 If if IN 12217 823 2 the the DT 12217 823 3 average average JJ 12217 823 4 purchases purchase NNS 12217 823 5 of of IN 12217 823 6 each each DT 12217 823 7 individual individual NN 12217 823 8 amounted amount VBD 12217 823 9 to to IN 12217 823 10 $ $ $ 12217 823 11 1000 1000 CD 12217 823 12 a a DT 12217 823 13 year year NN 12217 823 14 , , , 12217 823 15 the the DT 12217 823 16 average average JJ 12217 823 17 monetary monetary JJ 12217 823 18 demand demand NN 12217 823 19 of of IN 12217 823 20 each each DT 12217 823 21 would would MD 12217 823 22 be be VB 12217 823 23 about about RB 12217 823 24 3 3 CD 12217 823 25 - - SYM 12217 823 26 1/3 1/3 CD 12217 823 27 dollars dollar NNS 12217 823 28 . . . 12217 824 1 But but CC 12217 824 2 every every DT 12217 824 3 moment moment NN 12217 824 4 beyond beyond IN 12217 824 5 the the DT 12217 824 6 average average JJ 12217 824 7 time time NN 12217 824 8 that that IN 12217 824 9 any any DT 12217 824 10 one one CD 12217 824 11 kept keep VBN 12217 824 12 money money NN 12217 824 13 would would MD 12217 824 14 increase increase VB 12217 824 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 824 16 monetary monetary JJ 12217 824 17 demand demand NN 12217 824 18 . . . 12217 825 1 If if IN 12217 825 2 he -PRON- PRP 12217 825 3 delayed delay VBD 12217 825 4 a a DT 12217 825 5 day day NN 12217 825 6 , , , 12217 825 7 a a DT 12217 825 8 week week NN 12217 825 9 , , , 12217 825 10 or or CC 12217 825 11 a a DT 12217 825 12 month month NN 12217 825 13 in in IN 12217 825 14 spending spend VBG 12217 825 15 the the DT 12217 825 16 money money NN 12217 825 17 , , , 12217 825 18 waiting wait VBG 12217 825 19 until until IN 12217 825 20 he -PRON- PRP 12217 825 21 could could MD 12217 825 22 buy buy VB 12217 825 23 in in IN 12217 825 24 some some DT 12217 825 25 other other JJ 12217 825 26 market market NN 12217 825 27 , , , 12217 825 28 or or CC 12217 825 29 until until IN 12217 825 30 a a DT 12217 825 31 better well JJR 12217 825 32 time time NN 12217 825 33 to to TO 12217 825 34 buy buy VB 12217 825 35 , , , 12217 825 36 he -PRON- PRP 12217 825 37 would would MD 12217 825 38 thus thus RB 12217 825 39 increase increase VB 12217 825 40 insomuch insomuch JJ 12217 825 41 the the DT 12217 825 42 amount amount NN 12217 825 43 of of IN 12217 825 44 money money NN 12217 825 45 needed need VBN 12217 825 46 to to TO 12217 825 47 make make VB 12217 825 48 the the DT 12217 825 49 trade trade NN 12217 825 50 ( ( -LRB- 12217 825 51 on on IN 12217 825 52 that that DT 12217 825 53 scale scale NN 12217 825 54 of of IN 12217 825 55 prices price NNS 12217 825 56 ) ) -RRB- 12217 825 57 . . . 12217 826 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 826 2 requires require VBZ 12217 826 3 more more RBR 12217 826 4 slow slow JJ 12217 826 5 dollars dollar NNS 12217 826 6 than than IN 12217 826 7 swift swift JJ 12217 826 8 dollars dollar NNS 12217 826 9 to to TO 12217 826 10 make make VB 12217 826 11 a a DT 12217 826 12 given give VBN 12217 826 13 volume volume NN 12217 826 14 of of IN 12217 826 15 purchases purchase NNS 12217 826 16 . . . 12217 827 1 Evidently evidently RB 12217 827 2 the the DT 12217 827 3 times time NNS 12217 827 4 of of IN 12217 827 5 maximum maximum JJ 12217 827 6 monetary monetary JJ 12217 827 7 demand demand NN 12217 827 8 of of IN 12217 827 9 the the DT 12217 827 10 different different JJ 12217 827 11 individuals individual NNS 12217 827 12 do do VBP 12217 827 13 not not RB 12217 827 14 coincide coincide VB 12217 827 15 ; ; : 12217 827 16 rather rather RB 12217 827 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 827 18 alternate alternate VBP 12217 827 19 with with IN 12217 827 20 each each DT 12217 827 21 other other JJ 12217 827 22 , , , 12217 827 23 and and CC 12217 827 24 the the DT 12217 827 25 community community NN 12217 827 26 's 's POS 12217 827 27 total total JJ 12217 827 28 monetary monetary JJ 12217 827 29 demand demand NN 12217 827 30 at at IN 12217 827 31 a a DT 12217 827 32 given give VBN 12217 827 33 time time NN 12217 827 34 is be VBZ 12217 827 35 a a DT 12217 827 36 composite composite NN 12217 827 37 of of IN 12217 827 38 the the DT 12217 827 39 many many JJ 12217 827 40 individual individual JJ 12217 827 41 variations variation NNS 12217 827 42 . . . 12217 828 1 The the DT 12217 828 2 amount amount NN 12217 828 3 of of IN 12217 828 4 money money NN 12217 828 5 that that WDT 12217 828 6 will will MD 12217 828 7 remain remain VB 12217 828 8 in in IN 12217 828 9 circulation circulation NN 12217 828 10 in in IN 12217 828 11 a a DT 12217 828 12 community community NN 12217 828 13 depends depend VBZ 12217 828 14 on on IN 12217 828 15 several several JJ 12217 828 16 factors factor NNS 12217 828 17 , , , 12217 828 18 the the DT 12217 828 19 chief chief NN 12217 828 20 among among IN 12217 828 21 them -PRON- PRP 12217 828 22 being be VBG 12217 828 23 the the DT 12217 828 24 amount amount NN 12217 828 25 of of IN 12217 828 26 goods good NNS 12217 828 27 to to TO 12217 828 28 exchange exchange VB 12217 828 29 , , , 12217 828 30 the the DT 12217 828 31 methods method NNS 12217 828 32 of of IN 12217 828 33 exchange exchange NN 12217 828 34 , , , 12217 828 35 and and CC 12217 828 36 the the DT 12217 828 37 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 828 38 scale scale NN 12217 828 39 of of IN 12217 828 40 prices price NNS 12217 828 41 . . . 12217 829 1 The the DT 12217 829 2 amount amount NN 12217 829 3 of of IN 12217 829 4 goods good NNS 12217 829 5 to to TO 12217 829 6 be be VB 12217 829 7 exchanged exchange VBN 12217 829 8 may may MD 12217 829 9 change change VB 12217 829 10 even even RB 12217 829 11 when when WRB 12217 829 12 the the DT 12217 829 13 amount amount NN 12217 829 14 produced produce VBN 12217 829 15 is be VBZ 12217 829 16 unaltered unaltered JJ 12217 829 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 829 18 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 829 19 , , , 12217 829 20 a a DT 12217 829 21 change change NN 12217 829 22 from from IN 12217 829 23 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 829 24 to to IN 12217 829 25 industrial industrial JJ 12217 829 26 conditions condition NNS 12217 829 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 829 28 . . . 12217 830 1 The the DT 12217 830 2 methods method NNS 12217 830 3 of of IN 12217 830 4 exchange exchange NN 12217 830 5 may may MD 12217 830 6 alter alter VB 12217 830 7 so so IN 12217 830 8 as as IN 12217 830 9 to to TO 12217 830 10 require require VB 12217 830 11 either either CC 12217 830 12 more more JJR 12217 830 13 money money NN 12217 830 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 830 15 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 830 16 , , , 12217 830 17 cash cash NN 12217 830 18 instead instead RB 12217 830 19 of of IN 12217 830 20 credit credit NN 12217 830 21 business business NN 12217 830 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 830 23 , , , 12217 830 24 or or CC 12217 830 25 less less JJR 12217 830 26 money money NN 12217 830 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 830 28 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 830 29 , , , 12217 830 30 use use NN 12217 830 31 of of IN 12217 830 32 bank bank NN 12217 830 33 checks check NNS 12217 830 34 displacing displace VBG 12217 830 35 use use NN 12217 830 36 of of IN 12217 830 37 money money NN 12217 830 38 by by IN 12217 830 39 individuals individual NNS 12217 830 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 830 41 . . . 12217 831 1 Or or CC 12217 831 2 , , , 12217 831 3 apart apart RB 12217 831 4 from from IN 12217 831 5 the the DT 12217 831 6 other other JJ 12217 831 7 factors factor NNS 12217 831 8 , , , 12217 831 9 the the DT 12217 831 10 scale scale NN 12217 831 11 of of IN 12217 831 12 prices price NNS 12217 831 13 may may MD 12217 831 14 change change VB 12217 831 15 as as IN 12217 831 16 the the DT 12217 831 17 conditions condition NNS 12217 831 18 of of IN 12217 831 19 gold gold NN 12217 831 20 and and CC 12217 831 21 silver silver NN 12217 831 22 production production NN 12217 831 23 are be VBP 12217 831 24 altered alter VBN 12217 831 25 . . . 12217 832 1 The the DT 12217 832 2 interrelations interrelation NNS 12217 832 3 of of IN 12217 832 4 gold gold NN 12217 832 5 and and CC 12217 832 6 silver silver NN 12217 832 7 production production NN 12217 832 8 , , , 12217 832 9 paper paper NN 12217 832 10 money money NN 12217 832 11 issues issue NNS 12217 832 12 , , , 12217 832 13 banking banking NN 12217 832 14 growth growth NN 12217 832 15 , , , 12217 832 16 and and CC 12217 832 17 money money NN 12217 832 18 - - HYPH 12217 832 19 inflow inflow NN 12217 832 20 and and CC 12217 832 21 outflow outflow NN 12217 832 22 in in IN 12217 832 23 foreign foreign JJ 12217 832 24 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 832 25 give give VBP 12217 832 26 rise rise NN 12217 832 27 to to IN 12217 832 28 the the DT 12217 832 29 most most RBS 12217 832 30 interesting interesting JJ 12217 832 31 and and CC 12217 832 32 important important JJ 12217 832 33 problems problem NNS 12217 832 34 in in IN 12217 832 35 the the DT 12217 832 36 field field NN 12217 832 37 of of IN 12217 832 38 monetary monetary JJ 12217 832 39 theory theory NN 12217 832 40 . . . 12217 833 1 § § ADD 12217 833 2 7 7 CD 12217 833 3 . . . 12217 834 1 # # $ 12217 834 2 The the DT 12217 834 3 money money NN 12217 834 4 - - HYPH 12217 834 5 material material NN 12217 834 6 in in IN 12217 834 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 834 8 commodity commodity NN 12217 834 9 uses use VBZ 12217 834 10 # # $ 12217 834 11 . . . 12217 835 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 835 2 are be VBP 12217 835 3 now now RB 12217 835 4 prepared prepared JJ 12217 835 5 to to TO 12217 835 6 take take VB 12217 835 7 up up RP 12217 835 8 the the DT 12217 835 9 question question NN 12217 835 10 : : : 12217 835 11 What what WP 12217 835 12 determines determine VBZ 12217 835 13 the the DT 12217 835 14 ratio ratio NN 12217 835 15 at at IN 12217 835 16 which which WDT 12217 835 17 money money NN 12217 835 18 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 835 19 for for IN 12217 835 20 other other JJ 12217 835 21 goods good NNS 12217 835 22 ? ? . 12217 836 1 And and CC 12217 836 2 , , , 12217 836 3 as as IN 12217 836 4 money money NN 12217 836 5 comes come VBZ 12217 836 6 to to TO 12217 836 7 be be VB 12217 836 8 the the DT 12217 836 9 unit unit NN 12217 836 10 in in IN 12217 836 11 which which WDT 12217 836 12 prices price NNS 12217 836 13 are be VBP 12217 836 14 generally generally RB 12217 836 15 expressed express VBN 12217 836 16 , , , 12217 836 17 the the DT 12217 836 18 question question NN 12217 836 19 becomes become VBZ 12217 836 20 : : : 12217 836 21 What what WP 12217 836 22 determines determine VBZ 12217 836 23 the the DT 12217 836 24 general general JJ 12217 836 25 level level NN 12217 836 26 of of IN 12217 836 27 monetary monetary JJ 12217 836 28 prices price NNS 12217 836 29 ? ? . 12217 837 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 837 2 have have VBP 12217 837 3 this this DT 12217 837 4 problem problem NN 12217 837 5 in in IN 12217 837 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 837 7 simplest simple JJS 12217 837 8 form form NN 12217 837 9 in in IN 12217 837 10 the the DT 12217 837 11 case case NN 12217 837 12 of of IN 12217 837 13 a a DT 12217 837 14 commodity commodity NN 12217 837 15 - - HYPH 12217 837 16 money money NN 12217 837 17 such such JJ 12217 837 18 as as IN 12217 837 19 gold gold NN 12217 837 20 . . . 12217 838 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 838 2 may may MD 12217 838 3 be be VB 12217 838 4 looked look VBN 12217 838 5 upon upon IN 12217 838 6 merely merely RB 12217 838 7 as as IN 12217 838 8 so so RB 12217 838 9 much much JJ 12217 838 10 precious precious JJ 12217 838 11 metal metal NN 12217 838 12 . . . 12217 839 1 The the DT 12217 839 2 problem problem NN 12217 839 3 of of IN 12217 839 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 839 5 value value NN 12217 839 6 as as IN 12217 839 7 bullion bullion NN 12217 839 8 is be VBZ 12217 839 9 the the DT 12217 839 10 same same JJ 12217 839 11 as as IN 12217 839 12 that that DT 12217 839 13 of of IN 12217 839 14 the the DT 12217 839 15 value value NN 12217 839 16 of of IN 12217 839 17 pig pig NN 12217 839 18 iron iron NN 12217 839 19 or or CC 12217 839 20 of of IN 12217 839 21 zinc zinc NN 12217 839 22 , , , 12217 839 23 of of IN 12217 839 24 meat meat NN 12217 839 25 or or CC 12217 839 26 of of IN 12217 839 27 potatoes potato NNS 12217 839 28 . . . 12217 840 1 There there EX 12217 840 2 is be VBZ 12217 840 3 here here RB 12217 840 4 no no DT 12217 840 5 special special JJ 12217 840 6 monetary monetary JJ 12217 840 7 problem problem NN 12217 840 8 . . . 12217 841 1 The the DT 12217 841 2 value value NN 12217 841 3 of of IN 12217 841 4 gold gold NN 12217 841 5 as as IN 12217 841 6 bullion bullion NN 12217 841 7 and and CC 12217 841 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 841 9 value value NN 12217 841 10 as as IN 12217 841 11 money money NN 12217 841 12 are be VBP 12217 841 13 kept keep VBN 12217 841 14 in in IN 12217 841 15 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 841 16 by by IN 12217 841 17 choice choice NN 12217 841 18 and and CC 12217 841 19 by by IN 12217 841 20 substitution substitution NN 12217 841 21 . . . 12217 842 1 The the DT 12217 842 2 several several JJ 12217 842 3 uses use NNS 12217 842 4 of of IN 12217 842 5 gold gold NN 12217 842 6 are be VBP 12217 842 7 constantly constantly RB 12217 842 8 competing compete VBG 12217 842 9 for for IN 12217 842 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 842 11 : : : 12217 842 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 842 13 uses use NNS 12217 842 14 for for IN 12217 842 15 rings ring NNS 12217 842 16 , , , 12217 842 17 pens pen NNS 12217 842 18 , , , 12217 842 19 ornaments ornament NNS 12217 842 20 , , , 12217 842 21 championship championship NN 12217 842 22 cups cup NNS 12217 842 23 , , , 12217 842 24 photography photography NN 12217 842 25 , , , 12217 842 26 dentistry dentistry NN 12217 842 27 , , , 12217 842 28 delicate delicate JJ 12217 842 29 instruments instrument NNS 12217 842 30 , , , 12217 842 31 and and CC 12217 842 32 as as IN 12217 842 33 a a DT 12217 842 34 circulating circulate VBG 12217 842 35 medium medium NN 12217 842 36 . . . 12217 843 1 If if IN 12217 843 2 the the DT 12217 843 3 metal metal NN 12217 843 4 becomes become VBZ 12217 843 5 worth worth JJ 12217 843 6 more more JJR 12217 843 7 in in IN 12217 843 8 any any DT 12217 843 9 one one CD 12217 843 10 use use NN 12217 843 11 , , , 12217 843 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 843 13 amount amount NN 12217 843 14 is be VBZ 12217 843 15 increased increase VBN 12217 843 16 there there RB 12217 843 17 and and CC 12217 843 18 is be VBZ 12217 843 19 correspondingly correspondingly RB 12217 843 20 diminished diminish VBN 12217 843 21 in in IN 12217 843 22 other other JJ 12217 843 23 uses use NNS 12217 843 24 . . . 12217 844 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 844 2 3 3 LS 12217 844 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 844 4 When when WRB 12217 844 5 coinage coinage NN 12217 844 6 is be VBZ 12217 844 7 free free JJ 12217 844 8 and and CC 12217 844 9 gratuitous[4 gratuitous[4 JJ 12217 844 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 844 11 the the DT 12217 844 12 standard standard JJ 12217 844 13 money money NN 12217 844 14 is be VBZ 12217 844 15 a a DT 12217 844 16 commodity commodity NN 12217 844 17 . . . 12217 845 1 Such such JJ 12217 845 2 coinage coinage NN 12217 845 3 is be VBZ 12217 845 4 essentially essentially RB 12217 845 5 but but CC 12217 845 6 the the DT 12217 845 7 stamp stamp NN 12217 845 8 and and CC 12217 845 9 certificate certificate NN 12217 845 10 that that IN 12217 845 11 the the DT 12217 845 12 coin coin NN 12217 845 13 contains contain VBZ 12217 845 14 a a DT 12217 845 15 certain certain JJ 12217 845 16 weight weight NN 12217 845 17 and and CC 12217 845 18 fineness fineness NN 12217 845 19 of of IN 12217 845 20 metal metal NN 12217 845 21 . . . 12217 846 1 Where where WRB 12217 846 2 coinage coinage NN 12217 846 3 is be VBZ 12217 846 4 free free JJ 12217 846 5 and and CC 12217 846 6 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 12217 846 7 each each DT 12217 846 8 coin coin NN 12217 846 9 will will MD 12217 846 10 be be VB 12217 846 11 worth worth JJ 12217 846 12 the the DT 12217 846 13 same same JJ 12217 846 14 as as IN 12217 846 15 the the DT 12217 846 16 bullion bullion NN 12217 846 17 that that WDT 12217 846 18 is be VBZ 12217 846 19 in in IN 12217 846 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 846 21 so so RB 12217 846 22 far far RB 12217 846 23 as as IN 12217 846 24 the the DT 12217 846 25 citizens citizen NNS 12217 846 26 exercise exercise VBP 12217 846 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 846 28 choice choice NN 12217 846 29 . . . 12217 847 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 847 2 will will MD 12217 847 3 not not RB 12217 847 4 long long RB 12217 847 5 keep keep VB 12217 847 6 uncoined uncoined JJ 12217 847 7 metal metal NN 12217 847 8 in in IN 12217 847 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 847 10 possession possession NN 12217 847 11 when when WRB 12217 847 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 847 13 is be VBZ 12217 847 14 worth worth JJ 12217 847 15 more more JJR 12217 847 16 in in IN 12217 847 17 the the DT 12217 847 18 form form NN 12217 847 19 of of IN 12217 847 20 money money NN 12217 847 21 , , , 12217 847 22 nor nor CC 12217 847 23 will will MD 12217 847 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 847 25 long long RB 12217 847 26 keep keep VB 12217 847 27 money money NN 12217 847 28 from from IN 12217 847 29 the the DT 12217 847 30 melting melt VBG 12217 847 31 - - HYPH 12217 847 32 pot pot NN 12217 847 33 when when WRB 12217 847 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 847 35 is be VBZ 12217 847 36 worth worth JJ 12217 847 37 more more JJR 12217 847 38 as as IN 12217 847 39 bullion bullion NN 12217 847 40 . . . 12217 848 1 Yet yet CC 12217 848 2 there there EX 12217 848 3 may may MD 12217 848 4 be be VB 12217 848 5 a a DT 12217 848 6 slight slight JJ 12217 848 7 disparity disparity NN 12217 848 8 between between IN 12217 848 9 the the DT 12217 848 10 bullion bullion NN 12217 848 11 value value NN 12217 848 12 and and CC 12217 848 13 the the DT 12217 848 14 monetary monetary JJ 12217 848 15 value value NN 12217 848 16 before before IN 12217 848 17 the the DT 12217 848 18 metal metal NN 12217 848 19 is be VBZ 12217 848 20 converted convert VBN 12217 848 21 into into IN 12217 848 22 coin coin NN 12217 848 23 or or CC 12217 848 24 the the DT 12217 848 25 coin coin NN 12217 848 26 melted melt VBN 12217 848 27 down down RP 12217 848 28 into into IN 12217 848 29 metal metal NN 12217 848 30 . . . 12217 849 1 This this DT 12217 849 2 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 849 3 of of IN 12217 849 4 the the DT 12217 849 5 value value NN 12217 849 6 of of IN 12217 849 7 commodity commodity NN 12217 849 8 - - HYPH 12217 849 9 money money NN 12217 849 10 to to IN 12217 849 11 other other JJ 12217 849 12 things thing NNS 12217 849 13 is be VBZ 12217 849 14 made make VBN 12217 849 15 also also RB 12217 849 16 on on IN 12217 849 17 the the DT 12217 849 18 side side NN 12217 849 19 of of IN 12217 849 20 supply supply NN 12217 849 21 , , , 12217 849 22 in in IN 12217 849 23 the the DT 12217 849 24 use use NN 12217 849 25 of of IN 12217 849 26 labor labor NN 12217 849 27 and and CC 12217 849 28 material material NN 12217 849 29 agents agent NNS 12217 849 30 to to TO 12217 849 31 produce produce VB 12217 849 32 the the DT 12217 849 33 precious precious JJ 12217 849 34 metals metal NNS 12217 849 35 and and CC 12217 849 36 to to TO 12217 849 37 produce produce VB 12217 849 38 other other JJ 12217 849 39 things thing NNS 12217 849 40 . . . 12217 850 1 Gold gold NN 12217 850 2 - - HYPH 12217 850 3 mining mining NN 12217 850 4 , , , 12217 850 5 for for IN 12217 850 6 example example NN 12217 850 7 , , , 12217 850 8 is be VBZ 12217 850 9 one one CD 12217 850 10 among among IN 12217 850 11 various various JJ 12217 850 12 industries industry NNS 12217 850 13 to to TO 12217 850 14 which which WDT 12217 850 15 men man NNS 12217 850 16 may may MD 12217 850 17 apply apply VB 12217 850 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 850 19 labor labor NN 12217 850 20 and and CC 12217 850 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 850 22 available available JJ 12217 850 23 material material NN 12217 850 24 agents agent NNS 12217 850 25 . . . 12217 851 1 Some some DT 12217 851 2 mines mine NNS 12217 851 3 are be VBP 12217 851 4 superior superior JJ 12217 851 5 , , , 12217 851 6 others other NNS 12217 851 7 medium medium NN 12217 851 8 , , , 12217 851 9 others other NNS 12217 851 10 marginal marginal JJ 12217 851 11 which which WDT 12217 851 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 851 13 barely barely RB 12217 851 14 pays pay VBZ 12217 851 15 to to TO 12217 851 16 work work VB 12217 851 17 . . . 12217 852 1 There there EX 12217 852 2 is be VBZ 12217 852 3 , , , 12217 852 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 852 5 , , , 12217 852 6 a a DT 12217 852 7 rise rise NN 12217 852 8 and and CC 12217 852 9 fall fall NN 12217 852 10 of of IN 12217 852 11 the the DT 12217 852 12 margin margin NN 12217 852 13 of of IN 12217 852 14 gold gold NN 12217 852 15 production production NN 12217 852 16 with with IN 12217 852 17 changes change NNS 12217 852 18 in in IN 12217 852 19 prices price NNS 12217 852 20 and and CC 12217 852 21 changes change NNS 12217 852 22 in in IN 12217 852 23 the the DT 12217 852 24 cost cost NN 12217 852 25 of of IN 12217 852 26 production production NN 12217 852 27 . . . 12217 853 1 Large large JJ 12217 853 2 new new JJ 12217 853 3 deposits deposit NNS 12217 853 4 of of IN 12217 853 5 gold gold NN 12217 853 6 are be VBP 12217 853 7 discovered discover VBN 12217 853 8 from from IN 12217 853 9 time time NN 12217 853 10 to to IN 12217 853 11 time time NN 12217 853 12 and and CC 12217 853 13 new new JJ 12217 853 14 methods method NNS 12217 853 15 of of IN 12217 853 16 extracting extract VBG 12217 853 17 gold gold NN 12217 853 18 are be VBP 12217 853 19 invented invent VBN 12217 853 20 . . . 12217 854 1 If if IN 12217 854 2 , , , 12217 854 3 when when WRB 12217 854 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 854 5 barely barely RB 12217 854 6 pays pay VBZ 12217 854 7 to to TO 12217 854 8 work work VB 12217 854 9 a a DT 12217 854 10 mine mine NN 12217 854 11 , , , 12217 854 12 such such JJ 12217 854 13 changes change NNS 12217 854 14 occur occur VBP 12217 854 15 , , , 12217 854 16 gold gold NN 12217 854 17 becomes become VBZ 12217 854 18 worth worth JJ 12217 854 19 less less JJR 12217 854 20 , , , 12217 854 21 and and CC 12217 854 22 the the DT 12217 854 23 poorer poor JJR 12217 854 24 mines mine NNS 12217 854 25 eventually eventually RB 12217 854 26 must must MD 12217 854 27 go go VB 12217 854 28 out out IN 12217 854 29 of of IN 12217 854 30 use use NN 12217 854 31 . . . 12217 855 1 As as IN 12217 855 2 gold gold NN 12217 855 3 rises rise VBZ 12217 855 4 in in IN 12217 855 5 value value NN 12217 855 6 some some DT 12217 855 7 abandoned abandon VBN 12217 855 8 mines mine NNS 12217 855 9 again again RB 12217 855 10 come come VB 12217 855 11 into into IN 12217 855 12 use use NN 12217 855 13 . . . 12217 856 1 A a DT 12217 856 2 similar similar JJ 12217 856 3 variation variation NN 12217 856 4 may may MD 12217 856 5 be be VB 12217 856 6 noted note VBN 12217 856 7 in in IN 12217 856 8 the the DT 12217 856 9 utilization utilization NN 12217 856 10 of of IN 12217 856 11 marginal marginal JJ 12217 856 12 land land NN 12217 856 13 , , , 12217 856 14 marginal marginal JJ 12217 856 15 factories factory NNS 12217 856 16 , , , 12217 856 17 marginal marginal JJ 12217 856 18 forges forge NNS 12217 856 19 , , , 12217 856 20 and and CC 12217 856 21 marginal marginal JJ 12217 856 22 agents agent NNS 12217 856 23 of of IN 12217 856 24 every every DT 12217 856 25 kind kind NN 12217 856 26 . . . 12217 857 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 857 2 5 5 CD 12217 857 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 857 4 § § CD 12217 857 5 8 8 CD 12217 857 6 . . . 12217 858 1 # # $ 12217 858 2 The the DT 12217 858 3 general general JJ 12217 858 4 level level NN 12217 858 5 of of IN 12217 858 6 prices price NNS 12217 858 7 # # $ 12217 858 8 . . . 12217 859 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 859 2 come come VBP 12217 859 3 now now RB 12217 859 4 to to IN 12217 859 5 a a DT 12217 859 6 more more RBR 12217 859 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 859 8 aspect aspect NN 12217 859 9 of of IN 12217 859 10 the the DT 12217 859 11 monetary monetary JJ 12217 859 12 value value NN 12217 859 13 problem problem NN 12217 859 14 . . . 12217 860 1 In in IN 12217 860 2 performing perform VBG 12217 860 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 860 4 function function NN 12217 860 5 as as IN 12217 860 6 general general JJ 12217 860 7 medium medium NN 12217 860 8 of of IN 12217 860 9 trade trade NN 12217 860 10 , , , 12217 860 11 money money NN 12217 860 12 determines determine VBZ 12217 860 13 the the DT 12217 860 14 general general JJ 12217 860 15 level level NN 12217 860 16 of of IN 12217 860 17 monetary monetary JJ 12217 860 18 prices price NNS 12217 860 19 . . . 12217 861 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 861 2 have have VBP 12217 861 3 the the DT 12217 861 4 idea idea NN 12217 861 5 of of IN 12217 861 6 a a DT 12217 861 7 general general JJ 12217 861 8 level level NN 12217 861 9 of of IN 12217 861 10 prices price NNS 12217 861 11 whenever whenever WRB 12217 861 12 we -PRON- PRP 12217 861 13 contrast contrast VBP 12217 861 14 the the DT 12217 861 15 price price NN 12217 861 16 ratio ratio NN 12217 861 17 of of IN 12217 861 18 money money NN 12217 861 19 to to IN 12217 861 20 other other JJ 12217 861 21 commodities commodity NNS 12217 861 22 at at IN 12217 861 23 one one CD 12217 861 24 time time NN 12217 861 25 with with IN 12217 861 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 861 27 ratio ratio NN 12217 861 28 at at IN 12217 861 29 another another DT 12217 861 30 time time NN 12217 861 31 . . . 12217 862 1 Now now RB 12217 862 2 the the DT 12217 862 3 monetary monetary JJ 12217 862 4 prices price NNS 12217 862 5 of of IN 12217 862 6 the the DT 12217 862 7 various various JJ 12217 862 8 commodities commodity NNS 12217 862 9 are be VBP 12217 862 10 constantly constantly RB 12217 862 11 changing change VBG 12217 862 12 , , , 12217 862 13 and and CC 12217 862 14 in in IN 12217 862 15 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 862 16 different different JJ 12217 862 17 degrees degree NNS 12217 862 18 , , , 12217 862 19 but but CC 12217 862 20 on on IN 12217 862 21 the the DT 12217 862 22 average average NN 12217 862 23 there there EX 12217 862 24 may may MD 12217 862 25 be be VB 12217 862 26 a a DT 12217 862 27 general general JJ 12217 862 28 trend trend NN 12217 862 29 upward upward RB 12217 862 30 or or CC 12217 862 31 downward downward RB 12217 862 32 , , , 12217 862 33 and and CC 12217 862 34 this this DT 12217 862 35 is be VBZ 12217 862 36 called call VBN 12217 862 37 a a DT 12217 862 38 change change NN 12217 862 39 in in IN 12217 862 40 the the DT 12217 862 41 general general JJ 12217 862 42 scale scale NN 12217 862 43 ( ( -LRB- 12217 862 44 or or CC 12217 862 45 level level NN 12217 862 46 ) ) -RRB- 12217 862 47 of of IN 12217 862 48 prices price NNS 12217 862 49 , , , 12217 862 50 as as IN 12217 862 51 contrasted contrast VBN 12217 862 52 with with IN 12217 862 53 changes change NNS 12217 862 54 in in IN 12217 862 55 the the DT 12217 862 56 values value NNS 12217 862 57 of of IN 12217 862 58 any any DT 12217 862 59 two two CD 12217 862 60 commodities commodity NNS 12217 862 61 in in IN 12217 862 62 terms term NNS 12217 862 63 of of IN 12217 862 64 each each DT 12217 862 65 other other JJ 12217 862 66 . . . 12217 863 1 The the DT 12217 863 2 general general JJ 12217 863 3 price price NN 12217 863 4 level level NN 12217 863 5 will will MD 12217 863 6 be be VB 12217 863 7 more more RBR 12217 863 8 fully fully RB 12217 863 9 discussed discuss VBN 12217 863 10 below below IN 12217 863 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 863 12 Chapter chapter NN 12217 863 13 6 6 CD 12217 863 14 , , , 12217 863 15 section section NN 12217 863 16 3 3 CD 12217 863 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 863 18 in in IN 12217 863 19 connection connection NN 12217 863 20 with with IN 12217 863 21 the the DT 12217 863 22 method method NN 12217 863 23 of of IN 12217 863 24 measuring measure VBG 12217 863 25 by by IN 12217 863 26 index index NN 12217 863 27 numbers number NNS 12217 863 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 863 29 changes change NNS 12217 863 30 . . . 12217 864 1 This this DT 12217 864 2 brief brief JJ 12217 864 3 explanation explanation NN 12217 864 4 may may MD 12217 864 5 , , , 12217 864 6 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 864 7 , , , 12217 864 8 be be VB 12217 864 9 enough enough JJ 12217 864 10 for for IN 12217 864 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 864 12 present present JJ 12217 864 13 purpose purpose NN 12217 864 14 . . . 12217 865 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 865 2 question question NN 12217 865 3 now now RB 12217 865 4 is be VBZ 12217 865 5 : : : 12217 865 6 What what WP 12217 865 7 is be VBZ 12217 865 8 the the DT 12217 865 9 effect effect NN 12217 865 10 of of IN 12217 865 11 changes change NNS 12217 865 12 in in IN 12217 865 13 the the DT 12217 865 14 quantity quantity NN 12217 865 15 of of IN 12217 865 16 money money NN 12217 865 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 865 18 considered consider VBN 12217 865 19 apart apart RB 12217 865 20 from from IN 12217 865 21 chance chance NN 12217 865 22 accompanying accompany VBG 12217 865 23 changes change NNS 12217 865 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 865 25 upon upon IN 12217 865 26 the the DT 12217 865 27 general general JJ 12217 865 28 level level NN 12217 865 29 of of IN 12217 865 30 prices price NNS 12217 865 31 ? ? . 12217 866 1 § § NFP 12217 866 2 9 9 CD 12217 866 3 . . . 12217 867 1 # # NNP 12217 867 2 Effect effect NN 12217 867 3 of of IN 12217 867 4 increasing increase VBG 12217 867 5 gold gold NN 12217 867 6 production production NN 12217 867 7 # # NN 12217 867 8 . . . 12217 868 1 Let let VB 12217 868 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 868 3 take take VB 12217 868 4 a a DT 12217 868 5 case case NN 12217 868 6 where where WRB 12217 868 7 gold gold NN 12217 868 8 is be VBZ 12217 868 9 in in IN 12217 868 10 general general JJ 12217 868 11 use use NN 12217 868 12 as as IN 12217 868 13 money money NN 12217 868 14 , , , 12217 868 15 and and CC 12217 868 16 where where WRB 12217 868 17 for for IN 12217 868 18 some some DT 12217 868 19 time time NN 12217 868 20 there there EX 12217 868 21 has have VBZ 12217 868 22 been be VBN 12217 868 23 no no DT 12217 868 24 noticeable noticeable JJ 12217 868 25 change change NN 12217 868 26 in in IN 12217 868 27 the the DT 12217 868 28 amount amount NN 12217 868 29 of of IN 12217 868 30 business business NN 12217 868 31 , , , 12217 868 32 the the DT 12217 868 33 methods method NNS 12217 868 34 of of IN 12217 868 35 trade trade NN 12217 868 36 , , , 12217 868 37 and and CC 12217 868 38 the the DT 12217 868 39 general general JJ 12217 868 40 scale scale NN 12217 868 41 of of IN 12217 868 42 prices price NNS 12217 868 43 . . . 12217 869 1 What what WP 12217 869 2 would would MD 12217 869 3 happen happen VB 12217 869 4 when when WRB 12217 869 5 new new JJ 12217 869 6 gold gold NN 12217 869 7 mines mine NNS 12217 869 8 were be VBD 12217 869 9 found find VBN 12217 869 10 that that WDT 12217 869 11 were be VBD 12217 869 12 much much RB 12217 869 13 easier easy JJR 12217 869 14 to to TO 12217 869 15 operate operate VB 12217 869 16 , , , 12217 869 17 and and CC 12217 869 18 gold gold NN 12217 869 19 began begin VBD 12217 869 20 to to TO 12217 869 21 be be VB 12217 869 22 produced produce VBN 12217 869 23 at at IN 12217 869 24 a a DT 12217 869 25 much much RB 12217 869 26 more more RBR 12217 869 27 rapid rapid JJ 12217 869 28 rate rate NN 12217 869 29 than than IN 12217 869 30 formerly formerly RB 12217 869 31 ? ? . 12217 870 1 The the DT 12217 870 2 amount amount NN 12217 870 3 of of IN 12217 870 4 gold gold NN 12217 870 5 as as IN 12217 870 6 compared compare VBN 12217 870 7 with with IN 12217 870 8 other other JJ 12217 870 9 forms form NNS 12217 870 10 of of IN 12217 870 11 wealth wealth NN 12217 870 12 evidently evidently RB 12217 870 13 would would MD 12217 870 14 be be VB 12217 870 15 increased increase VBN 12217 870 16 . . . 12217 871 1 What what WP 12217 871 2 if if IN 12217 871 3 all all PDT 12217 871 4 the the DT 12217 871 5 increase increase NN 12217 871 6 went go VBD 12217 871 7 into into IN 12217 871 8 the the DT 12217 871 9 industrial industrial JJ 12217 871 10 arts art NNS 12217 871 11 ? ? . 12217 872 1 The the DT 12217 872 2 value value NN 12217 872 3 of of IN 12217 872 4 gold gold NN 12217 872 5 in in IN 12217 872 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 872 7 industrial industrial JJ 12217 872 8 uses use NNS 12217 872 9 would would MD 12217 872 10 fall fall VB 12217 872 11 . . . 12217 873 1 Then then RB 12217 873 2 a a DT 12217 873 3 part part NN 12217 873 4 of of IN 12217 873 5 the the DT 12217 873 6 increase increase NN 12217 873 7 must must MD 12217 873 8 be be VB 12217 873 9 diverted divert VBN 12217 873 10 to to IN 12217 873 11 monetary monetary JJ 12217 873 12 uses use NNS 12217 873 13 . . . 12217 874 1 When when WRB 12217 874 2 any any DT 12217 874 3 man man NN 12217 874 4 , , , 12217 874 5 by by IN 12217 874 6 reason reason NN 12217 874 7 of of IN 12217 874 8 the the DT 12217 874 9 increasing increase VBG 12217 874 10 gold gold NN 12217 874 11 supplies supply NNS 12217 874 12 , , , 12217 874 13 gets get VBZ 12217 874 14 a a DT 12217 874 15 larger large JJR 12217 874 16 stock stock NN 12217 874 17 of of IN 12217 874 18 money money NN 12217 874 19 than than IN 12217 874 20 he -PRON- PRP 12217 874 21 had have VBD 12217 874 22 before before RB 12217 874 23 , , , 12217 874 24 the the DT 12217 874 25 proportion proportion NN 12217 874 26 formerly formerly RB 12217 874 27 existing exist VBG 12217 874 28 between between IN 12217 874 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 874 30 use use NN 12217 874 31 for for IN 12217 874 32 money money NN 12217 874 33 and and CC 12217 874 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 874 35 monetary monetary JJ 12217 874 36 stock stock NN 12217 874 37 is be VBZ 12217 874 38 altered alter VBN 12217 874 39 . . . 12217 875 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 875 2 has have VBZ 12217 875 3 more more JJR 12217 875 4 money money NN 12217 875 5 than than IN 12217 875 6 meets meet VBZ 12217 875 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 875 8 monetary monetary JJ 12217 875 9 demand demand NN 12217 875 10 at at IN 12217 875 11 the the DT 12217 875 12 existing exist VBG 12217 875 13 prices price NNS 12217 875 14 . . . 12217 876 1 As as IN 12217 876 2 he -PRON- PRP 12217 876 3 seeks seek VBZ 12217 876 4 to to TO 12217 876 5 reduce reduce VB 12217 876 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 876 7 stock stock NN 12217 876 8 of of IN 12217 876 9 money money NN 12217 876 10 to to IN 12217 876 11 due due JJ 12217 876 12 proportions proportion NNS 12217 876 13 by by IN 12217 876 14 buying buy VBG 12217 876 15 more more JJR 12217 876 16 goods good NNS 12217 876 17 , , , 12217 876 18 he -PRON- PRP 12217 876 19 thereby thereby RB 12217 876 20 distributes distribute VBZ 12217 876 21 a a DT 12217 876 22 part part NN 12217 876 23 of of IN 12217 876 24 the the DT 12217 876 25 excess excess NN 12217 876 26 of of IN 12217 876 27 money money NN 12217 876 28 to to IN 12217 876 29 others other NNS 12217 876 30 . . . 12217 877 1 This this DT 12217 877 2 bids bid VBZ 12217 877 3 up up IN 12217 877 4 the the DT 12217 877 5 prices price NNS 12217 877 6 of of IN 12217 877 7 goods good NNS 12217 877 8 further far RBR 12217 877 9 until until IN 12217 877 10 the the DT 12217 877 11 total total JJ 12217 877 12 value value NN 12217 877 13 of of IN 12217 877 14 goods good NNS 12217 877 15 exchanged exchange VBN 12217 877 16 again again RB 12217 877 17 bears bear VBZ 12217 877 18 the the DT 12217 877 19 same same JJ 12217 877 20 ratio ratio NN 12217 877 21 as as IN 12217 877 22 before before IN 12217 877 23 to to IN 12217 877 24 the the DT 12217 877 25 average average JJ 12217 877 26 monetary monetary JJ 12217 877 27 demand demand NN 12217 877 28 of of IN 12217 877 29 each each DT 12217 877 30 individual individual NN 12217 877 31 . . . 12217 878 1 Take take VB 12217 878 2 an an DT 12217 878 3 extreme extreme JJ 12217 878 4 case case NN 12217 878 5 : : : 12217 878 6 if if IN 12217 878 7 twice twice PDT 12217 878 8 as as RB 12217 878 9 many many JJ 12217 878 10 dollars dollar NNS 12217 878 11 get get VBP 12217 878 12 into into IN 12217 878 13 circulation circulation NN 12217 878 14 in in IN 12217 878 15 a a DT 12217 878 16 community community NN 12217 878 17 , , , 12217 878 18 either either CC 12217 878 19 some some DT 12217 878 20 few few JJ 12217 878 21 men man NNS 12217 878 22 may may MD 12217 878 23 have have VB 12217 878 24 far far RB 12217 878 25 more more JJR 12217 878 26 dollars dollar NNS 12217 878 27 than than IN 12217 878 28 before before RB 12217 878 29 , , , 12217 878 30 while while IN 12217 878 31 others other NNS 12217 878 32 have have VBP 12217 878 33 nearly nearly RB 12217 878 34 the the DT 12217 878 35 same same JJ 12217 878 36 number number NN 12217 878 37 ; ; : 12217 878 38 or or CC 12217 878 39 every every DT 12217 878 40 man man NN 12217 878 41 may may MD 12217 878 42 have have VB 12217 878 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 878 44 due due JJ 12217 878 45 proportion proportion NN 12217 878 46 of of IN 12217 878 47 the the DT 12217 878 48 new new JJ 12217 878 49 supplies supply NNS 12217 878 50 , , , 12217 878 51 just just RB 12217 878 52 twice twice PDT 12217 878 53 as as RB 12217 878 54 many many JJ 12217 878 55 as as IN 12217 878 56 before before IN 12217 878 57 in in IN 12217 878 58 proportion proportion NN 12217 878 59 to to IN 12217 878 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 878 61 income income NN 12217 878 62 . . . 12217 879 1 The the DT 12217 879 2 latter latter JJ 12217 879 3 result result NN 12217 879 4 , , , 12217 879 5 " " `` 12217 879 6 other other JJ 12217 879 7 things thing NNS 12217 879 8 being be VBG 12217 879 9 equal equal JJ 12217 879 10 , , , 12217 879 11 " " '' 12217 879 12 is be VBZ 12217 879 13 the the DT 12217 879 14 logical logical JJ 12217 879 15 one one CD 12217 879 16 after after IN 12217 879 17 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 879 18 has have VBZ 12217 879 19 been be VBN 12217 879 20 restored restore VBN 12217 879 21 . . . 12217 880 1 If if IN 12217 880 2 prices price NNS 12217 880 3 of of IN 12217 880 4 goods good NNS 12217 880 5 remained remain VBD 12217 880 6 the the DT 12217 880 7 same same JJ 12217 880 8 as as IN 12217 880 9 before before RB 12217 880 10 , , , 12217 880 11 there there EX 12217 880 12 would would MD 12217 880 13 be be VB 12217 880 14 twice twice RB 12217 880 15 as as RB 12217 880 16 many many JJ 12217 880 17 pieces piece NNS 12217 880 18 of of IN 12217 880 19 money money NN 12217 880 20 available available JJ 12217 880 21 to to TO 12217 880 22 effect effect VB 12217 880 23 the the DT 12217 880 24 same same JJ 12217 880 25 number number NN 12217 880 26 of of IN 12217 880 27 trades trade NNS 12217 880 28 at at IN 12217 880 29 the the DT 12217 880 30 same same JJ 12217 880 31 prices price NNS 12217 880 32 . . . 12217 881 1 There there EX 12217 881 2 is be VBZ 12217 881 3 no no DT 12217 881 4 reason reason NN 12217 881 5 why why WRB 12217 881 6 each each DT 12217 881 7 person person NN 12217 881 8 should should MD 12217 881 9 tie tie VB 12217 881 10 up up RP 12217 881 11 twice twice RB 12217 881 12 as as RB 12217 881 13 large large JJ 12217 881 14 a a DT 12217 881 15 proportion proportion NN 12217 881 16 of of IN 12217 881 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 881 18 income income NN 12217 881 19 in in IN 12217 881 20 the the DT 12217 881 21 form form NN 12217 881 22 of of IN 12217 881 23 money money NN 12217 881 24 . . . 12217 882 1 If if IN 12217 882 2 , , , 12217 882 3 however however RB 12217 882 4 , , , 12217 882 5 there there EX 12217 882 6 is be VBZ 12217 882 7 a a DT 12217 882 8 concerted concerted JJ 12217 882 9 movement movement NN 12217 882 10 to to TO 12217 882 11 spend spend VB 12217 882 12 the the DT 12217 882 13 surplus surplus JJ 12217 882 14 money money NN 12217 882 15 , , , 12217 882 16 there there EX 12217 882 17 results result VBZ 12217 882 18 a a DT 12217 882 19 general general JJ 12217 882 20 bidding bidding NN 12217 882 21 down down IN 12217 882 22 of of IN 12217 882 23 the the DT 12217 882 24 value value NN 12217 882 25 of of IN 12217 882 26 money money NN 12217 882 27 , , , 12217 882 28 a a DT 12217 882 29 general general JJ 12217 882 30 bidding bidding NN 12217 882 31 up up IN 12217 882 32 of of IN 12217 882 33 the the DT 12217 882 34 prices price NNS 12217 882 35 of of IN 12217 882 36 goods good NNS 12217 882 37 . . . 12217 883 1 At at IN 12217 883 2 what what WDT 12217 883 3 point point NN 12217 883 4 will will MD 12217 883 5 this this DT 12217 883 6 movement movement NN 12217 883 7 stop stop VB 12217 883 8 ? ? . 12217 884 1 The the DT 12217 884 2 rational rational JJ 12217 884 3 conclusion conclusion NN 12217 884 4 must must MD 12217 884 5 be be VB 12217 884 6 that that IN 12217 884 7 , , , 12217 884 8 other other JJ 12217 884 9 things thing NNS 12217 884 10 being be VBG 12217 884 11 equal equal JJ 12217 884 12 , , , 12217 884 13 the the DT 12217 884 14 new new JJ 12217 884 15 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 884 16 will will MD 12217 884 17 be be VB 12217 884 18 established establish VBN 12217 884 19 when when WRB 12217 884 20 the the DT 12217 884 21 ratio ratio NN 12217 884 22 between between IN 12217 884 23 the the DT 12217 884 24 value value NN 12217 884 25 of of IN 12217 884 26 money money NN 12217 884 27 and and CC 12217 884 28 the the DT 12217 884 29 price price NN 12217 884 30 of of IN 12217 884 31 the the DT 12217 884 32 goods good NNS 12217 884 33 which which WDT 12217 884 34 each each DT 12217 884 35 individual individual NN 12217 884 36 is be VBZ 12217 884 37 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 884 38 becomes become VBZ 12217 884 39 the the DT 12217 884 40 same same JJ 12217 884 41 as as IN 12217 884 42 before before RB 12217 884 43 . . . 12217 885 1 The the DT 12217 885 2 money money NN 12217 885 3 being be VBG 12217 885 4 doubled double VBN 12217 885 5 , , , 12217 885 6 prices price NNS 12217 885 7 must must MD 12217 885 8 be be VB 12217 885 9 doubled double VBN 12217 885 10 , , , 12217 885 11 and and CC 12217 885 12 likewise likewise RB 12217 885 13 for for IN 12217 885 14 any any DT 12217 885 15 other other JJ 12217 885 16 change change NN 12217 885 17 in in IN 12217 885 18 quantity quantity NN 12217 885 19 . . . 12217 886 1 § § ADD 12217 886 2 10 10 CD 12217 886 3 . . . 12217 887 1 # # $ 12217 887 2 The the DT 12217 887 3 quantity quantity NN 12217 887 4 theory theory NN 12217 887 5 of of IN 12217 887 6 money money NN 12217 887 7 . . . 12217 887 8 # # $ 12217 887 9 This this DT 12217 887 10 explanation explanation NN 12217 887 11 of of IN 12217 887 12 the the DT 12217 887 13 effect effect NN 12217 887 14 of of IN 12217 887 15 changes change NNS 12217 887 16 in in IN 12217 887 17 the the DT 12217 887 18 quantity quantity NN 12217 887 19 of of IN 12217 887 20 money money NN 12217 887 21 in in IN 12217 887 22 a a DT 12217 887 23 country country NN 12217 887 24 upon upon IN 12217 887 25 prices price NNS 12217 887 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 887 27 the the DT 12217 887 28 general general JJ 12217 887 29 scale scale NN 12217 887 30 of of IN 12217 887 31 prices price NNS 12217 887 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 887 33 is be VBZ 12217 887 34 known know VBN 12217 887 35 as as IN 12217 887 36 the the DT 12217 887 37 quantity quantity NN 12217 887 38 theory theory NN 12217 887 39 of of IN 12217 887 40 money money NN 12217 887 41 . . . 12217 888 1 This this DT 12217 888 2 theory theory NN 12217 888 3 has have VBZ 12217 888 4 , , , 12217 888 5 for for IN 12217 888 6 a a DT 12217 888 7 century century NN 12217 888 8 , , , 12217 888 9 been be VBN 12217 888 10 very very RB 12217 888 11 generally generally RB 12217 888 12 accepted accept VBN 12217 888 13 by by IN 12217 888 14 competent competent JJ 12217 888 15 students student NNS 12217 888 16 of of IN 12217 888 17 the the DT 12217 888 18 money money NN 12217 888 19 problem problem NN 12217 888 20 . . . 12217 889 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 889 2 may may MD 12217 889 3 be be VB 12217 889 4 summed sum VBN 12217 889 5 up up RP 12217 889 6 thus thus RB 12217 889 7 : : : 12217 889 8 other other JJ 12217 889 9 things thing NNS 12217 889 10 being be VBG 12217 889 11 equal equal JJ 12217 889 12 , , , 12217 889 13 the the DT 12217 889 14 value value NN 12217 889 15 of of IN 12217 889 16 the the DT 12217 889 17 monetary monetary JJ 12217 889 18 unit unit NN 12217 889 19 , , , 12217 889 20 expressed express VBN 12217 889 21 in in IN 12217 889 22 terms term NNS 12217 889 23 of of IN 12217 889 24 all all DT 12217 889 25 other other JJ 12217 889 26 commodities commodity NNS 12217 889 27 , , , 12217 889 28 falls fall VBZ 12217 889 29 as as IN 12217 889 30 the the DT 12217 889 31 quantity quantity NN 12217 889 32 of of IN 12217 889 33 money money NN 12217 889 34 increases increase NNS 12217 889 35 , , , 12217 889 36 and and CC 12217 889 37 _ _ NNP 12217 889 38 vice vice NN 12217 889 39 versa versa NNP 12217 889 40 _ _ NNP 12217 889 41 . . . 12217 890 1 That that RB 12217 890 2 is is RB 12217 890 3 , , , 12217 890 4 prices price NNS 12217 890 5 rise rise VBP 12217 890 6 and and CC 12217 890 7 fall fall VBP 12217 890 8 in in IN 12217 890 9 direct direct JJ 12217 890 10 proportion proportion NN 12217 890 11 to to IN 12217 890 12 changes change NNS 12217 890 13 in in IN 12217 890 14 the the DT 12217 890 15 total total JJ 12217 890 16 quantity quantity NN 12217 890 17 . . . 12217 891 1 This this DT 12217 891 2 is be VBZ 12217 891 3 a a DT 12217 891 4 simple simple JJ 12217 891 5 explanation explanation NN 12217 891 6 of of IN 12217 891 7 a a DT 12217 891 8 complex complex JJ 12217 891 9 and and CC 12217 891 10 difficult difficult JJ 12217 891 11 set set NN 12217 891 12 of of IN 12217 891 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 891 14 . . . 12217 892 1 The the DT 12217 892 2 phrase phrase NN 12217 892 3 , , , 12217 892 4 " " `` 12217 892 5 other other JJ 12217 892 6 things thing NNS 12217 892 7 being be VBG 12217 892 8 equal equal JJ 12217 892 9 , , , 12217 892 10 " " '' 12217 892 11 betokens betoken VBZ 12217 892 12 the the DT 12217 892 13 statement statement NN 12217 892 14 of of IN 12217 892 15 a a DT 12217 892 16 tendency tendency NN 12217 892 17 where where WRB 12217 892 18 there there EX 12217 892 19 are be VBP 12217 892 20 several several JJ 12217 892 21 factors factor NNS 12217 892 22 . . . 12217 893 1 The the DT 12217 893 2 quantity quantity NN 12217 893 3 theory theory NN 12217 893 4 explains explain VBZ 12217 893 5 what what WP 12217 893 6 happens happen VBZ 12217 893 7 when when WRB 12217 893 8 there there EX 12217 893 9 is be VBZ 12217 893 10 a a DT 12217 893 11 change change NN 12217 893 12 in in IN 12217 893 13 one one CD 12217 893 14 of of IN 12217 893 15 the the DT 12217 893 16 factors factor NNS 12217 893 17 -- -- : 12217 893 18 the the DT 12217 893 19 number number NN 12217 893 20 of of IN 12217 893 21 pieces piece NNS 12217 893 22 of of IN 12217 893 23 money money NN 12217 893 24 . . . 12217 894 1 There there EX 12217 894 2 are be VBP 12217 894 3 three three CD 12217 894 4 large large JJ 12217 894 5 sets set NNS 12217 894 6 of of IN 12217 894 7 facts fact NNS 12217 894 8 to to TO 12217 894 9 be be VB 12217 894 10 brought bring VBN 12217 894 11 into into IN 12217 894 12 relationship relationship NN 12217 894 13 with with IN 12217 894 14 each each DT 12217 894 15 other other JJ 12217 894 16 in in IN 12217 894 17 the the DT 12217 894 18 quantity quantity NN 12217 894 19 theory theory NN 12217 894 20 : : : 12217 894 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 894 22 1 1 LS 12217 894 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 894 24 the the DT 12217 894 25 amount amount NN 12217 894 26 of of IN 12217 894 27 business business NN 12217 894 28 , , , 12217 894 29 or or CC 12217 894 30 the the DT 12217 894 31 number number NN 12217 894 32 of of IN 12217 894 33 trades trade NNS 12217 894 34 effected effect VBN 12217 894 35 ; ; : 12217 894 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 894 37 2 2 LS 12217 894 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 894 39 the the DT 12217 894 40 rapidity rapidity NN 12217 894 41 of of IN 12217 894 42 circulation circulation NN 12217 894 43 , , , 12217 894 44 depending depend VBG 12217 894 45 on on IN 12217 894 46 the the DT 12217 894 47 methods method NNS 12217 894 48 by by IN 12217 894 49 which which WDT 12217 894 50 business business NN 12217 894 51 is be VBZ 12217 894 52 done do VBN 12217 894 53 ; ; : 12217 894 54 ( ( -LRB- 12217 894 55 3 3 LS 12217 894 56 ) ) -RRB- 12217 894 57 the the DT 12217 894 58 amount amount NN 12217 894 59 of of IN 12217 894 60 money money NN 12217 894 61 available available JJ 12217 894 62 . . . 12217 895 1 According accord VBG 12217 895 2 to to IN 12217 895 3 the the DT 12217 895 4 quantity quantity NN 12217 895 5 theory theory NN 12217 895 6 we -PRON- PRP 12217 895 7 must must MD 12217 895 8 expect expect VB 12217 895 9 that that IN 12217 895 10 , , , 12217 895 11 when when WRB 12217 895 12 conditions condition NNS 12217 895 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 895 14 1 1 CD 12217 895 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 895 16 and and CC 12217 895 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 895 18 2 2 LS 12217 895 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 895 20 remain remain VB 12217 895 21 fixed fix VBN 12217 895 22 , , , 12217 895 23 the the DT 12217 895 24 value value NN 12217 895 25 of of IN 12217 895 26 money money NN 12217 895 27 will will MD 12217 895 28 vary vary VB 12217 895 29 inversely inversely RB 12217 895 30 as as IN 12217 895 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 895 32 quantity quantity NN 12217 895 33 . . . 12217 896 1 This this DT 12217 896 2 quantity quantity NN 12217 896 3 theory theory NN 12217 896 4 may may MD 12217 896 5 be be VB 12217 896 6 expressed express VBN 12217 896 7 in in IN 12217 896 8 the the DT 12217 896 9 formula formula NN 12217 896 10 P p NN 12217 896 11 = = SYM 12217 896 12 MR MR NNP 12217 896 13 / / SYM 12217 896 14 N N NNP 12217 896 15 when when WRB 12217 896 16 P p NN 12217 896 17 is be VBZ 12217 896 18 the the DT 12217 896 19 symbol symbol NN 12217 896 20 for for IN 12217 896 21 price price NN 12217 896 22 , , , 12217 896 23 or or CC 12217 896 24 the the DT 12217 896 25 general general JJ 12217 896 26 price price NN 12217 896 27 level level NN 12217 896 28 , , , 12217 896 29 N n NN 12217 896 30 is be VBZ 12217 896 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 896 32 1 1 LS 12217 896 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 896 34 above above RB 12217 896 35 , , , 12217 896 36 R r NN 12217 896 37 is be VBZ 12217 896 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 896 39 2 2 CD 12217 896 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 896 41 , , , 12217 896 42 and and CC 12217 896 43 M M NNP 12217 896 44 is be VBZ 12217 896 45 ( ( -LRB- 12217 896 46 3 3 CD 12217 896 47 ) ) -RRB- 12217 896 48 . . . 12217 897 1 P p NN 12217 897 2 , , , 12217 897 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 897 4 , , , 12217 897 5 changes change NNS 12217 897 6 directly directly RB 12217 897 7 with with IN 12217 897 8 either either DT 12217 897 9 M m NN 12217 897 10 or or CC 12217 897 11 R R NNP 12217 897 12 , , , 12217 897 13 or or CC 12217 897 14 inversely inversely RB 12217 897 15 with with IN 12217 897 16 N.[6 N.[6 NNP 12217 897 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 897 18 § § CD 12217 897 19 11 11 CD 12217 897 20 . . . 12217 898 1 # # $ 12217 898 2 Interpretation interpretation NN 12217 898 3 of of IN 12217 898 4 the the DT 12217 898 5 quantity quantity NN 12217 898 6 theory theory NN 12217 898 7 . . . 12217 898 8 # # $ 12217 898 9 The the DT 12217 898 10 quantity quantity NN 12217 898 11 theory theory NN 12217 898 12 must must MD 12217 898 13 be be VB 12217 898 14 carefully carefully RB 12217 898 15 interpreted interpret VBN 12217 898 16 to to TO 12217 898 17 avoid avoid VB 12217 898 18 various various JJ 12217 898 19 misunderstandings misunderstanding NNS 12217 898 20 of of IN 12217 898 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 898 22 that that WDT 12217 898 23 have have VBP 12217 898 24 appeared appear VBN 12217 898 25 again again RB 12217 898 26 and and CC 12217 898 27 again again RB 12217 898 28 in in IN 12217 898 29 economic economic JJ 12217 898 30 discussion discussion NN 12217 898 31 . . . 12217 899 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 899 2 1 1 LS 12217 899 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 899 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 899 5 does do VBZ 12217 899 6 not not RB 12217 899 7 mean mean VB 12217 899 8 that that IN 12217 899 9 the the DT 12217 899 10 price price NN 12217 899 11 level level NN 12217 899 12 changes change NNS 12217 899 13 with with IN 12217 899 14 the the DT 12217 899 15 absolute absolute JJ 12217 899 16 quantity quantity NN 12217 899 17 of of IN 12217 899 18 money money NN 12217 899 19 , , , 12217 899 20 independently independently RB 12217 899 21 of of IN 12217 899 22 growth growth NN 12217 899 23 of of IN 12217 899 24 population population NN 12217 899 25 and and CC 12217 899 26 of of IN 12217 899 27 the the DT 12217 899 28 corresponding correspond VBG 12217 899 29 growth growth NN 12217 899 30 in in IN 12217 899 31 the the DT 12217 899 32 volume volume NN 12217 899 33 of of IN 12217 899 34 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 899 35 . . . 12217 900 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 900 2 2 2 LS 12217 900 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 900 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 900 5 is be VBZ 12217 900 6 not not RB 12217 900 7 a a DT 12217 900 8 mere mere JJ 12217 900 9 per per IN 12217 900 10 capita capita NN 12217 900 11 rule rule NN 12217 900 12 to to TO 12217 900 13 be be VB 12217 900 14 applied apply VBN 12217 900 15 at at IN 12217 900 16 a a DT 12217 900 17 certain certain JJ 12217 900 18 moment moment NN 12217 900 19 to to IN 12217 900 20 different different JJ 12217 900 21 countries country NNS 12217 900 22 . . . 12217 901 1 For for IN 12217 901 2 example example NN 12217 901 3 , , , 12217 901 4 Mexico Mexico NNP 12217 901 5 may may MD 12217 901 6 have have VB 12217 901 7 $ $ $ 12217 901 8 9 9 CD 12217 901 9 per per IN 12217 901 10 capita capita NN 12217 901 11 and and CC 12217 901 12 the the DT 12217 901 13 United United NNP 12217 901 14 States States NNP 12217 901 15 $ $ $ 12217 901 16 35 35 CD 12217 901 17 , , , 12217 901 18 while while IN 12217 901 19 average average JJ 12217 901 20 prices price NNS 12217 901 21 may may MD 12217 901 22 not not RB 12217 901 23 differ differ VB 12217 901 24 in in IN 12217 901 25 anything anything NN 12217 901 26 like like IN 12217 901 27 that that DT 12217 901 28 proportion proportion NN 12217 901 29 . . . 12217 902 1 But but CC 12217 902 2 in in IN 12217 902 3 these these DT 12217 902 4 two two CD 12217 902 5 countries country NNS 12217 902 6 not not RB 12217 902 7 only only RB 12217 902 8 the the DT 12217 902 9 amounts amount NNS 12217 902 10 of of IN 12217 902 11 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 902 12 per per IN 12217 902 13 capita capita NN 12217 902 14 but but CC 12217 902 15 the the DT 12217 902 16 methods method NNS 12217 902 17 of of IN 12217 902 18 exchange exchange NN 12217 902 19 and and CC 12217 902 20 the the DT 12217 902 21 rapidity rapidity NN 12217 902 22 of of IN 12217 902 23 the the DT 12217 902 24 circulation circulation NN 12217 902 25 of of IN 12217 902 26 money money NN 12217 902 27 differ differ VBP 12217 902 28 greatly greatly RB 12217 902 29 . . . 12217 903 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 903 2 7 7 CD 12217 903 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 903 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 903 5 3 3 LS 12217 903 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 903 7 It -PRON- PRP 12217 903 8 can can MD 12217 903 9 not not RB 12217 903 10 be be VB 12217 903 11 applied apply VBN 12217 903 12 as as IN 12217 903 13 a a DT 12217 903 14 per per FW 12217 903 15 capita capita FW 12217 903 16 rule rule NN 12217 903 17 to to IN 12217 903 18 the the DT 12217 903 19 same same JJ 12217 903 20 country country NN 12217 903 21 through through IN 12217 903 22 a a DT 12217 903 23 series series NN 12217 903 24 of of IN 12217 903 25 years year NNS 12217 903 26 , , , 12217 903 27 without without IN 12217 903 28 taking take VBG 12217 903 29 account account NN 12217 903 30 of of IN 12217 903 31 the the DT 12217 903 32 many many JJ 12217 903 33 changing change VBG 12217 903 34 factors factor NNS 12217 903 35 . . . 12217 904 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 904 2 is be VBZ 12217 904 3 estimated estimate VBN 12217 904 4 that that IN 12217 904 5 in in IN 12217 904 6 1800 1800 CD 12217 904 7 the the DT 12217 904 8 money money NN 12217 904 9 stock stock NN 12217 904 10 was be VBD 12217 904 11 about about IN 12217 904 12 $ $ $ 12217 904 13 5 5 CD 12217 904 14 per per IN 12217 904 15 capita capita NN 12217 904 16 in in IN 12217 904 17 the the DT 12217 904 18 United United NNP 12217 904 19 States States NNP 12217 904 20 , , , 12217 904 21 and and CC 12217 904 22 in in IN 12217 904 23 1914 1914 CD 12217 904 24 about about IN 12217 904 25 $ $ $ 12217 904 26 35[8 35[8 CD 12217 904 27 ] ] -RRB- 12217 904 28 , , , 12217 904 29 but but CC 12217 904 30 average average JJ 12217 904 31 prices price NNS 12217 904 32 have have VBP 12217 904 33 not not RB 12217 904 34 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 904 35 changed change VBN 12217 904 36 in in IN 12217 904 37 the the DT 12217 904 38 same same JJ 12217 904 39 ratio ratio NN 12217 904 40 . . . 12217 905 1 In in IN 12217 905 2 a a DT 12217 905 3 period period NN 12217 905 4 of of IN 12217 905 5 years year NNS 12217 905 6 a a DT 12217 905 7 country country NN 12217 905 8 may may MD 12217 905 9 change change VB 12217 905 10 in in IN 12217 905 11 a a DT 12217 905 12 multitude multitude NN 12217 905 13 of of IN 12217 905 14 ways way NNS 12217 905 15 , , , 12217 905 16 in in IN 12217 905 17 complexity complexity NN 12217 905 18 of of IN 12217 905 19 industry industry NN 12217 905 20 , , , 12217 905 21 modes mode NNS 12217 905 22 of of IN 12217 905 23 exchange exchange NN 12217 905 24 , , , 12217 905 25 transportation transportation NN 12217 905 26 , , , 12217 905 27 wealth wealth NN 12217 905 28 , , , 12217 905 29 and and CC 12217 905 30 income income NN 12217 905 31 . . . 12217 906 1 These these DT 12217 906 2 changes change NNS 12217 906 3 require require VBP 12217 906 4 , , , 12217 906 5 some some DT 12217 906 6 larger large JJR 12217 906 7 , , , 12217 906 8 others other NNS 12217 906 9 smaller smaller RBR 12217 906 10 , , , 12217 906 11 per per IN 12217 906 12 capita capita NN 12217 906 13 amounts amount NNS 12217 906 14 of of IN 12217 906 15 money money NN 12217 906 16 to to TO 12217 906 17 maintain maintain VB 12217 906 18 the the DT 12217 906 19 same same JJ 12217 906 20 level level NN 12217 906 21 of of IN 12217 906 22 prices price NNS 12217 906 23 . . . 12217 907 1 For for IN 12217 907 2 example example NN 12217 907 3 , , , 12217 907 4 the the DT 12217 907 5 substitution substitution NN 12217 907 6 of of IN 12217 907 7 cash cash NN 12217 907 8 payments payment NNS 12217 907 9 for for IN 12217 907 10 book book NN 12217 907 11 - - HYPH 12217 907 12 credit credit NN 12217 907 13 in in IN 12217 907 14 retail retail JJ 12217 907 15 trade trade NN 12217 907 16 calls call VBZ 12217 907 17 for for IN 12217 907 18 a a DT 12217 907 19 larger large JJR 12217 907 20 per per IN 12217 907 21 capita capita NN 12217 907 22 stock stock NN 12217 907 23 of of IN 12217 907 24 money money NN 12217 907 25 ; ; : 12217 907 26 whereas whereas IN 12217 907 27 an an DT 12217 907 28 increased increase VBN 12217 907 29 use use NN 12217 907 30 of of IN 12217 907 31 banks bank NNS 12217 907 32 and and CC 12217 907 33 checking check VBG 12217 907 34 accounts account NNS 12217 907 35 , , , 12217 907 36 by by IN 12217 907 37 economizing economize VBG 12217 907 38 the the DT 12217 907 39 use use NN 12217 907 40 of of IN 12217 907 41 money money NN 12217 907 42 , , , 12217 907 43 enables enable VBZ 12217 907 44 a a DT 12217 907 45 smaller small JJR 12217 907 46 amount amount NN 12217 907 47 of of IN 12217 907 48 money money NN 12217 907 49 to to TO 12217 907 50 maintain maintain VB 12217 907 51 the the DT 12217 907 52 same same JJ 12217 907 53 level level NN 12217 907 54 . . . 12217 908 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 908 2 9 9 CD 12217 908 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 908 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 908 5 4 4 LS 12217 908 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 908 7 Tho tho NN 12217 908 8 applied apply VBN 12217 908 9 originally originally RB 12217 908 10 to to IN 12217 908 11 standard standard JJ 12217 908 12 money money NN 12217 908 13 , , , 12217 908 14 the the DT 12217 908 15 quantity quantity NN 12217 908 16 theory theory NN 12217 908 17 applies apply VBZ 12217 908 18 to to IN 12217 908 19 all all DT 12217 908 20 other other JJ 12217 908 21 kinds kind NNS 12217 908 22 of of IN 12217 908 23 money money NN 12217 908 24 circulating circulate VBG 12217 908 25 side side NN 12217 908 26 by by IN 12217 908 27 side side NN 12217 908 28 and and CC 12217 908 29 at at IN 12217 908 30 a a DT 12217 908 31 parity parity NN 12217 908 32 of of IN 12217 908 33 value value NN 12217 908 34 , , , 12217 908 35 so so RB 12217 908 36 far far RB 12217 908 37 as as IN 12217 908 38 these these DT 12217 908 39 fulfil fulfil VBP 12217 908 40 the the DT 12217 908 41 definition definition NN 12217 908 42 of of IN 12217 908 43 money money NN 12217 908 44 and and CC 12217 908 45 are be VBP 12217 908 46 not not RB 12217 908 47 merely merely RB 12217 908 48 supplementary supplementary JJ 12217 908 49 aids aid NNS 12217 908 50 of of IN 12217 908 51 money money NN 12217 908 52 . . . 12217 909 1 These these DT 12217 909 2 substitutes substitute NNS 12217 909 3 for for IN 12217 909 4 , , , 12217 909 5 or or CC 12217 909 6 supplements supplement VBZ 12217 909 7 to to TO 12217 909 8 , , , 12217 909 9 money money NN 12217 909 10 enable enable VB 12217 909 11 each each DT 12217 909 12 dollar dollar NN 12217 909 13 to to TO 12217 909 14 do do VB 12217 909 15 more more JJR 12217 909 16 work work NN 12217 909 17 , , , 12217 909 18 to to TO 12217 909 19 circulate circulate VB 12217 909 20 more more RBR 12217 909 21 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 909 22 . . . 12217 910 1 If if IN 12217 910 2 the the DT 12217 910 3 standard standard JJ 12217 910 4 money money NN 12217 910 5 alone alone RB 12217 910 6 were be VBD 12217 910 7 doubled double VBN 12217 910 8 in in IN 12217 910 9 quantity quantity NN 12217 910 10 , , , 12217 910 11 while while IN 12217 910 12 the the DT 12217 910 13 various various JJ 12217 910 14 forms form NNS 12217 910 15 of of IN 12217 910 16 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 910 17 money money NN 12217 910 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 910 19 smaller small JJR 12217 910 20 coins coin NNS 12217 910 21 , , , 12217 910 22 bank bank NN 12217 910 23 notes note NNS 12217 910 24 , , , 12217 910 25 government government NN 12217 910 26 notes note NNS 12217 910 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 910 28 remained remain VBD 12217 910 29 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 910 30 , , , 12217 910 31 the the DT 12217 910 32 quantity quantity NN 12217 910 33 of of IN 12217 910 34 money money NN 12217 910 35 as as IN 12217 910 36 a a DT 12217 910 37 whole whole NN 12217 910 38 would would MD 12217 910 39 not not RB 12217 910 40 be be VB 12217 910 41 doubled double VBN 12217 910 42 . . . 12217 911 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 911 2 , , , 12217 911 3 in in IN 12217 911 4 such such PDT 12217 911 5 a a DT 12217 911 6 case case NN 12217 911 7 , , , 12217 911 8 the the DT 12217 911 9 method method NN 12217 911 10 of of IN 12217 911 11 exchange exchange NN 12217 911 12 would would MD 12217 911 13 be be VB 12217 911 14 greatly greatly RB 12217 911 15 altered alter VBN 12217 911 16 . . . 12217 912 1 According accord VBG 12217 912 2 to to IN 12217 912 3 the the DT 12217 912 4 quantity quantity NN 12217 912 5 theory theory NN 12217 912 6 , , , 12217 912 7 therefore therefore RB 12217 912 8 , , , 12217 912 9 prices price NNS 12217 912 10 would would MD 12217 912 11 not not RB 12217 912 12 be be VB 12217 912 13 expected expect VBN 12217 912 14 to to TO 12217 912 15 double double VB 12217 912 16 . . . 12217 913 1 § § ADD 12217 913 2 12 12 CD 12217 913 3 . . . 12217 914 1 # # NNP 12217 914 2 Practical practical JJ 12217 914 3 application application NN 12217 914 4 of of IN 12217 914 5 the the DT 12217 914 6 quantity quantity NN 12217 914 7 theory theory NN 12217 914 8 # # NN 12217 914 9 . . . 12217 915 1 Despite despite IN 12217 915 2 the the DT 12217 915 3 number number NN 12217 915 4 of of IN 12217 915 5 changing change VBG 12217 915 6 factors factor NNS 12217 915 7 affecting affect VBG 12217 915 8 the the DT 12217 915 9 methods method NNS 12217 915 10 of of IN 12217 915 11 exchange exchange NN 12217 915 12 and and CC 12217 915 13 the the DT 12217 915 14 amount amount NN 12217 915 15 of of IN 12217 915 16 business business NN 12217 915 17 , , , 12217 915 18 the the DT 12217 915 19 quantity quantity NN 12217 915 20 theory theory NN 12217 915 21 is be VBZ 12217 915 22 a a DT 12217 915 23 rule rule NN 12217 915 24 unable unable JJ 12217 915 25 at at IN 12217 915 26 any any DT 12217 915 27 moment moment NN 12217 915 28 . . . 12217 916 1 These these DT 12217 916 2 various various JJ 12217 916 3 factors factor NNS 12217 916 4 change change VBP 12217 916 5 slowly slowly RB 12217 916 6 , , , 12217 916 7 and and CC 12217 916 8 the the DT 12217 916 9 quantity quantity NN 12217 916 10 theory theory NN 12217 916 11 answers answer VBZ 12217 916 12 the the DT 12217 916 13 question question NN 12217 916 14 : : : 12217 916 15 What what WDT 12217 916 16 general general JJ 12217 916 17 change change NN 12217 916 18 occurs occur VBZ 12217 916 19 in in IN 12217 916 20 prices price NNS 12217 916 21 as as IN 12217 916 22 a a DT 12217 916 23 result result NN 12217 916 24 of of IN 12217 916 25 the the DT 12217 916 26 increase increase NN 12217 916 27 or or CC 12217 916 28 decrease decrease NN 12217 916 29 of of IN 12217 916 30 the the DT 12217 916 31 money money NN 12217 916 32 in in IN 12217 916 33 a a DT 12217 916 34 given give VBN 12217 916 35 community community NN 12217 916 36 at at IN 12217 916 37 a a DT 12217 916 38 given give VBN 12217 916 39 moment moment NN 12217 916 40 ? ? . 12217 917 1 Like like IN 12217 917 2 the the DT 12217 917 3 law law NN 12217 917 4 of of IN 12217 917 5 gravitation gravitation NN 12217 917 6 and and CC 12217 917 7 the the DT 12217 917 8 law law NN 12217 917 9 of of IN 12217 917 10 projectiles projectile NNS 12217 917 11 , , , 12217 917 12 the the DT 12217 917 13 theory theory NN 12217 917 14 must must MD 12217 917 15 be be VB 12217 917 16 interpreted interpret VBN 12217 917 17 with with IN 12217 917 18 relation relation NN 12217 917 19 to to IN 12217 917 20 actual actual JJ 12217 917 21 conditions condition NNS 12217 917 22 . . . 12217 918 1 The the DT 12217 918 2 quantity quantity NN 12217 918 3 theory theory NN 12217 918 4 makes make VBZ 12217 918 5 intelligible intelligible JJ 12217 918 6 the the DT 12217 918 7 great great JJ 12217 918 8 and and CC 12217 918 9 rapid rapid JJ 12217 918 10 changes change NNS 12217 918 11 in in IN 12217 918 12 prices price NNS 12217 918 13 which which WDT 12217 918 14 have have VBP 12217 918 15 followed follow VBN 12217 918 16 sudden sudden JJ 12217 918 17 changes change NNS 12217 918 18 in in IN 12217 918 19 the the DT 12217 918 20 quantity quantity NN 12217 918 21 of of IN 12217 918 22 money money NN 12217 918 23 . . . 12217 919 1 Inductive inductive JJ 12217 919 2 demonstration demonstration NN 12217 919 3 of of IN 12217 919 4 broadly broadly RB 12217 919 5 stated state VBN 12217 919 6 economic economic JJ 12217 919 7 principles principle NNS 12217 919 8 is be VBZ 12217 919 9 usually usually RB 12217 919 10 difficult difficult JJ 12217 919 11 , , , 12217 919 12 but but CC 12217 919 13 there there EX 12217 919 14 have have VBP 12217 919 15 been be VBN 12217 919 16 many many JJ 12217 919 17 " " `` 12217 919 18 monetary monetary JJ 12217 919 19 experiments experiment NNS 12217 919 20 " " '' 12217 919 21 to to TO 12217 919 22 teach teach VB 12217 919 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 919 24 lessons lesson NNS 12217 919 25 . . . 12217 920 1 Many many JJ 12217 920 2 inflations inflation NNS 12217 920 3 and and CC 12217 920 4 contractions contraction NNS 12217 920 5 of of IN 12217 920 6 the the DT 12217 920 7 circulating circulate VBG 12217 920 8 medium medium NN 12217 920 9 have have VBP 12217 920 10 occurred occur VBN 12217 920 11 , , , 12217 920 12 now now RB 12217 920 13 in in IN 12217 920 14 a a DT 12217 920 15 single single JJ 12217 920 16 country country NN 12217 920 17 , , , 12217 920 18 again again RB 12217 920 19 in in IN 12217 920 20 the the DT 12217 920 21 whole whole JJ 12217 920 22 world world NN 12217 920 23 ; ; , 12217 920 24 and and CC 12217 920 25 the the DT 12217 920 26 local local JJ 12217 920 27 or or CC 12217 920 28 general general JJ 12217 920 29 results result NNS 12217 920 30 have have VBP 12217 920 31 helped help VBN 12217 920 32 to to TO 12217 920 33 exemplify exemplify VB 12217 920 34 richly richly RB 12217 920 35 the the DT 12217 920 36 working working NN 12217 920 37 of of IN 12217 920 38 the the DT 12217 920 39 quantity quantity NN 12217 920 40 principle principle NN 12217 920 41 . . . 12217 921 1 With with IN 12217 921 2 the the DT 12217 921 3 scanty scanty NN 12217 921 4 yield yield NN 12217 921 5 of of IN 12217 921 6 silver silver NN 12217 921 7 and and CC 12217 921 8 gold gold NN 12217 921 9 mines mine NNS 12217 921 10 during during IN 12217 921 11 the the DT 12217 921 12 Middle Middle NNP 12217 921 13 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 921 14 , , , 12217 921 15 prices price NNS 12217 921 16 were be VBD 12217 921 17 low low JJ 12217 921 18 . . . 12217 922 1 After after IN 12217 922 2 the the DT 12217 922 3 discovery discovery NN 12217 922 4 of of IN 12217 922 5 America America NNP 12217 922 6 , , , 12217 922 7 especially especially RB 12217 922 8 in in IN 12217 922 9 the the DT 12217 922 10 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 12217 922 11 century century NN 12217 922 12 , , , 12217 922 13 quantities quantity NNS 12217 922 14 of of IN 12217 922 15 silver silver NN 12217 922 16 flowed flow VBD 12217 922 17 into into IN 12217 922 18 Europe Europe NNP 12217 922 19 . . . 12217 923 1 The the DT 12217 923 2 great great JJ 12217 923 3 rise rise NN 12217 923 4 of of IN 12217 923 5 prices price NNS 12217 923 6 that that WDT 12217 923 7 occurred occur VBD 12217 923 8 was be VBD 12217 923 9 explained explain VBN 12217 923 10 by by IN 12217 923 11 the the DT 12217 923 12 keenest keen JJS 12217 923 13 thinkers thinker NNS 12217 923 14 of of IN 12217 923 15 that that DT 12217 923 16 day day NN 12217 923 17 along along IN 12217 923 18 the the DT 12217 923 19 essential essential JJ 12217 923 20 lines line NNS 12217 923 21 of of IN 12217 923 22 the the DT 12217 923 23 quantity quantity NN 12217 923 24 theory theory NN 12217 923 25 , , , 12217 923 26 tho tho NN 12217 923 27 there there EX 12217 923 28 were be VBD 12217 923 29 many many JJ 12217 923 30 monetary monetary JJ 12217 923 31 fallacies fallacy NNS 12217 923 32 current current JJ 12217 923 33 at at IN 12217 923 34 that that DT 12217 923 35 time time NN 12217 923 36 . . . 12217 924 1 The the DT 12217 924 2 experience experience NN 12217 924 3 in in IN 12217 924 4 England England NNP 12217 924 5 during during IN 12217 924 6 the the DT 12217 924 7 Napoleonic napoleonic JJ 12217 924 8 wars war NNS 12217 924 9 , , , 12217 924 10 when when WRB 12217 924 11 the the DT 12217 924 12 money money NN 12217 924 13 of of IN 12217 924 14 England England NNP 12217 924 15 was be VBD 12217 924 16 inflated inflate VBN 12217 924 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 924 18 by by IN 12217 924 19 the the DT 12217 924 20 forced force VBN 12217 924 21 issue issue NN 12217 924 22 of of IN 12217 924 23 large large JJ 12217 924 24 amounts amount NNS 12217 924 25 of of IN 12217 924 26 bank bank NN 12217 924 27 notes note NNS 12217 924 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 924 29 and and CC 12217 924 30 prices price NNS 12217 924 31 rose rise VBD 12217 924 32 above above IN 12217 924 33 those those DT 12217 924 34 of of IN 12217 924 35 the the DT 12217 924 36 Continent Continent NNP 12217 924 37 , , , 12217 924 38 led lead VBD 12217 924 39 to to IN 12217 924 40 the the DT 12217 924 41 modern modern JJ 12217 924 42 formulation formulation NN 12217 924 43 of of IN 12217 924 44 the the DT 12217 924 45 theory theory NN 12217 924 46 by by IN 12217 924 47 Ricardo Ricardo NNP 12217 924 48 and and CC 12217 924 49 others other NNS 12217 924 50 about about IN 12217 924 51 1810 1810 CD 12217 924 52 . . . 12217 925 1 The the DT 12217 925 2 discovery discovery NN 12217 925 3 of of IN 12217 925 4 gold gold NN 12217 925 5 in in IN 12217 925 6 California California NNP 12217 925 7 and and CC 12217 925 8 Australia Australia NNP 12217 925 9 in in IN 12217 925 10 1848 1848 CD 12217 925 11 - - SYM 12217 925 12 50 50 CD 12217 925 13 greatly greatly RB 12217 925 14 increased increase VBD 12217 925 15 the the DT 12217 925 16 gold gold JJ 12217 925 17 supply supply NN 12217 925 18 , , , 12217 925 19 and and CC 12217 925 20 gold gold NN 12217 925 21 prices price NNS 12217 925 22 rose rise VBD 12217 925 23 throughout throughout IN 12217 925 24 the the DT 12217 925 25 world world NN 12217 925 26 . . . 12217 926 1 Between between IN 12217 926 2 1870 1870 CD 12217 926 3 and and CC 12217 926 4 1890 1890 CD 12217 926 5 the the DT 12217 926 6 production production NN 12217 926 7 of of IN 12217 926 8 gold gold NN 12217 926 9 fell fall VBD 12217 926 10 off off RP 12217 926 11 while while IN 12217 926 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 926 13 use use NN 12217 926 14 as as IN 12217 926 15 money money NN 12217 926 16 increased increase VBD 12217 926 17 greatly greatly RB 12217 926 18 , , , 12217 926 19 and and CC 12217 926 20 prices price NNS 12217 926 21 fell fall VBD 12217 926 22 . . . 12217 927 1 A a DT 12217 927 2 great great JJ 12217 927 3 increase increase NN 12217 927 4 of of IN 12217 927 5 gold gold NN 12217 927 6 production production NN 12217 927 7 has have VBZ 12217 927 8 occurred occur VBN 12217 927 9 in in IN 12217 927 10 the the DT 12217 927 11 period period NN 12217 927 12 since since IN 12217 927 13 1890 1890 CD 12217 927 14 . . . 12217 928 1 In in IN 12217 928 2 part part NN 12217 928 3 the the DT 12217 928 4 rising rise VBG 12217 928 5 prices price NNS 12217 928 6 since since IN 12217 928 7 1897 1897 CD 12217 928 8 are be VBP 12217 928 9 explicable explicable JJ 12217 928 10 as as IN 12217 928 11 the the DT 12217 928 12 periodic periodic JJ 12217 928 13 upswing upswing NN 12217 928 14 of of IN 12217 928 15 confidence confidence NN 12217 928 16 and and CC 12217 928 17 credit credit NN 12217 928 18 , , , 12217 928 19 but but CC 12217 928 20 in in IN 12217 928 21 the the DT 12217 928 22 main main JJ 12217 928 23 doubtless doubtless NN 12217 928 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 928 25 are be VBP 12217 928 26 due due JJ 12217 928 27 to to IN 12217 928 28 the the DT 12217 928 29 stimulus stimulus NN 12217 928 30 of of IN 12217 928 31 increasing increase VBG 12217 928 32 gold gold NN 12217 928 33 supplies supply NNS 12217 928 34 . . . 12217 929 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 929 2 10 10 CD 12217 929 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 929 4 These these DT 12217 929 5 are be VBP 12217 929 6 but but IN 12217 929 7 a a DT 12217 929 8 few few JJ 12217 929 9 of of IN 12217 929 10 many many JJ 12217 929 11 instances instance NNS 12217 929 12 in in IN 12217 929 13 monetary monetary JJ 12217 929 14 history history NN 12217 929 15 , , , 12217 929 16 which which WDT 12217 929 17 , , , 12217 929 18 taken take VBN 12217 929 19 together together RB 12217 929 20 , , , 12217 929 21 make make VB 12217 929 22 an an DT 12217 929 23 argument argument NN 12217 929 24 of of IN 12217 929 25 probability probability NN 12217 929 26 in in IN 12217 929 27 favor favor NN 12217 929 28 of of IN 12217 929 29 the the DT 12217 929 30 quantity quantity NN 12217 929 31 theory theory NN 12217 929 32 so so RB 12217 929 33 strong strong JJ 12217 929 34 as as IN 12217 929 35 to to TO 12217 929 36 constitute constitute VB 12217 929 37 practically practically RB 12217 929 38 an an DT 12217 929 39 inductive inductive JJ 12217 929 40 proof proof NN 12217 929 41 . . . 12217 930 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 930 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 930 3 1 1 CD 12217 930 4 : : : 12217 930 5 The the DT 12217 930 6 old old JJ 12217 930 7 - - HYPH 12217 930 8 fashioned fashioned JJ 12217 930 9 miser miser NN 12217 930 10 , , , 12217 930 11 however however RB 12217 930 12 , , , 12217 930 13 withdraws withdraw VBZ 12217 930 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 930 15 hoarded hoard VBN 12217 930 16 gold gold NN 12217 930 17 for for IN 12217 930 18 the the DT 12217 930 19 time time NN 12217 930 20 from from IN 12217 930 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 930 22 usual usual JJ 12217 930 23 monetary monetary JJ 12217 930 24 function function NN 12217 930 25 as as IN 12217 930 26 an an DT 12217 930 27 indirect indirect JJ 12217 930 28 agent agent NN 12217 930 29 and and CC 12217 930 30 treats treat VBZ 12217 930 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 930 32 as as IN 12217 930 33 a a DT 12217 930 34 direct direct JJ 12217 930 35 good good NN 12217 930 36 yielding yield VBG 12217 930 37 to to IN 12217 930 38 him -PRON- PRP 12217 930 39 psychic psychic JJ 12217 930 40 income income NN 12217 930 41 by by IN 12217 930 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 930 43 mere mere JJ 12217 930 44 possession possession NN 12217 930 45 . . . 12217 930 46 ] ] -RRB- 12217 931 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 931 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 931 3 2 2 CD 12217 931 4 : : : 12217 931 5 See see VB 12217 931 6 on on IN 12217 931 7 kinds kind NNS 12217 931 8 of of IN 12217 931 9 income income NN 12217 931 10 , , , 12217 931 11 Vol Vol NNP 12217 931 12 . . . 12217 932 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 932 2 , , , 12217 932 3 p. p. NN 12217 932 4 26 26 CD 12217 932 5 ff ff NN 12217 932 6 . . . 12217 932 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 933 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 933 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 933 3 3 3 CD 12217 933 4 : : : 12217 933 5 See see VB 12217 933 6 secs secs JJ 12217 933 7 . . . 12217 934 1 1 1 CD 12217 934 2 and and CC 12217 934 3 2 2 CD 12217 934 4 of of IN 12217 934 5 this this DT 12217 934 6 chapter chapter NN 12217 934 7 ; ; : 12217 934 8 also also RB 12217 934 9 Vol Vol NNP 12217 934 10 . . . 12217 935 1 1 1 LS 12217 935 2 , , , 12217 935 3 especially especially RB 12217 935 4 pp pp NNP 12217 935 5 . . . 12217 936 1 31 31 CD 12217 936 2 - - SYM 12217 936 3 38 38 CD 12217 936 4 and and CC 12217 936 5 353 353 CD 12217 936 6 - - SYM 12217 936 7 355 355 CD 12217 936 8 . . . 12217 936 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 937 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 937 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 937 3 4 4 CD 12217 937 4 : : : 12217 937 5 This this DT 12217 937 6 means mean VBZ 12217 937 7 actually actually RB 12217 937 8 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 12217 937 9 , , , 12217 937 10 for for IN 12217 937 11 any any DT 12217 937 12 real real JJ 12217 937 13 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 937 14 in in IN 12217 937 15 getting get VBG 12217 937 16 metal metal NN 12217 937 17 to to IN 12217 937 18 or or CC 12217 937 19 from from IN 12217 937 20 the the DT 12217 937 21 mint mint NN 12217 937 22 operates operate VBZ 12217 937 23 as as IN 12217 937 24 a a DT 12217 937 25 cost cost NN 12217 937 26 in in IN 12217 937 27 the the DT 12217 937 28 conversion conversion NN 12217 937 29 of of IN 12217 937 30 bullion bullion NN 12217 937 31 into into IN 12217 937 32 money money NN 12217 937 33 , , , 12217 937 34 or or CC 12217 937 35 _ _ NNP 12217 937 36 vice vice NN 12217 937 37 versa versa IN 12217 937 38 _ _ NNP 12217 937 39 ; ; : 12217 937 40 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 937 41 , , , 12217 937 42 the the DT 12217 937 43 gold gold NN 12217 937 44 may may MD 12217 937 45 be be VB 12217 937 46 in in IN 12217 937 47 Australia Australia NNP 12217 937 48 and and CC 12217 937 49 the the DT 12217 937 50 mint mint NN 12217 937 51 in in IN 12217 937 52 London London NNP 12217 937 53 . . . 12217 937 54 ] ] -RRB- 12217 938 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 938 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 938 3 5 5 CD 12217 938 4 : : : 12217 938 5 See see VB 12217 938 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 938 7 . . . 12217 939 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 939 2 , , , 12217 939 3 pp pp NNP 12217 939 4 . . . 12217 940 1 138 138 CD 12217 940 2 ff ff NNS 12217 940 3 . . . 12217 941 1 and and CC 12217 941 2 361 361 CD 12217 941 3 ff ff NNS 12217 941 4 . . . 12217 942 1 FIG FIG NNP 12217 942 2 . . . 12217 943 1 1 1 LS 12217 943 2 . . . 12217 944 1 GOLD gold JJ 12217 944 2 PRODUCTION PRODUCTION NNP 12217 944 3 OF of IN 12217 944 4 THE the DT 12217 944 5 WORLD WORLD NNP 12217 944 6 , , , 12217 944 7 1493 1493 CD 12217 944 8 - - SYM 12217 944 9 1914 1914 CD 12217 944 10 . . . 12217 945 1 The the DT 12217 945 2 changes change NNS 12217 945 3 in in IN 12217 945 4 gold gold NN 12217 945 5 production production NN 12217 945 6 here here RB 12217 945 7 shown show VBN 12217 945 8 have have VBP 12217 945 9 bearings bearing NNS 12217 945 10 not not RB 12217 945 11 only only RB 12217 945 12 upon upon IN 12217 945 13 problems problem NNS 12217 945 14 of of IN 12217 945 15 money money NN 12217 945 16 , , , 12217 945 17 but but CC 12217 945 18 in in IN 12217 945 19 some some DT 12217 945 20 respects respect NNS 12217 945 21 upon upon IN 12217 945 22 nearly nearly RB 12217 945 23 every every DT 12217 945 24 modern modern JJ 12217 945 25 economic economic JJ 12217 945 26 problem problem NN 12217 945 27 . . . 12217 946 1 Compare compare VB 12217 946 2 in in IN 12217 946 3 the the DT 12217 946 4 present present JJ 12217 946 5 connection connection NN 12217 946 6 this this DT 12217 946 7 figure figure NN 12217 946 8 with with IN 12217 946 9 Figure figure NN 12217 946 10 3 3 CD 12217 946 11 , , , 12217 946 12 in in IN 12217 946 13 Chapter chapter NN 12217 946 14 6 6 CD 12217 946 15 , , , 12217 946 16 Section section NN 12217 946 17 4 4 CD 12217 946 18 , , , 12217 946 19 showing show VBG 12217 946 20 changes change NNS 12217 946 21 in in IN 12217 946 22 index index NN 12217 946 23 numbers number NNS 12217 946 24 of of IN 12217 946 25 prices price NNS 12217 946 26 . . . 12217 947 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 947 2 Illustration illustration NN 12217 947 3 : : : 12217 947 4 FIG FIG NNP 12217 947 5 . . . 12217 948 1 1 1 LS 12217 948 2 . . . 12217 949 1 GOLD gold JJ 12217 949 2 PRODUCTION PRODUCTION NNP 12217 949 3 OF of IN 12217 949 4 THE the DT 12217 949 5 WORLD WORLD NNP 12217 949 6 . . . 12217 950 1 1493 1493 CD 12217 950 2 - - SYM 12217 950 3 1710 1710 CD 12217 950 4 . . . 12217 951 1 AVERAGES averages NN 12217 951 2 FOR for IN 12217 951 3 PERIODS period NNS 12217 951 4 BEFORE before IN 12217 951 5 1870 1870 CD 12217 951 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 951 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 951 8 [ [ -LRB- 12217 951 9 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 951 10 6 6 CD 12217 951 11 : : : 12217 951 12 This this DT 12217 951 13 formula formula NN 12217 951 14 is be VBZ 12217 951 15 presented present VBN 12217 951 16 by by IN 12217 951 17 E.W. E.W. NNP 12217 952 1 Kemmerer Kemmerer NNP 12217 952 2 in in IN 12217 952 3 " " `` 12217 952 4 Money Money NNP 12217 952 5 and and CC 12217 952 6 Prices Prices NNPS 12217 952 7 " " '' 12217 952 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 952 9 2d 2d NNP 12217 952 10 ed ed NNP 12217 952 11 . . NNP 12217 952 12 , , , 12217 952 13 1909 1909 CD 12217 952 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 952 15 , , , 12217 952 16 p. p. NN 12217 952 17 15 15 CD 12217 952 18 ff ff NNP 12217 952 19 . . . 12217 952 20 ] ] -RRB- 12217 953 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 953 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 953 3 7 7 CD 12217 953 4 : : : 12217 953 5 See see VB 12217 953 6 above above RB 12217 953 7 , , , 12217 953 8 ch ch NN 12217 953 9 . . . 12217 954 1 3 3 LS 12217 954 2 , , , 12217 954 3 sec sec NNP 12217 954 4 . . . 12217 955 1 6 6 CD 12217 955 2 , , , 12217 955 3 table table NN 12217 955 4 . . . 12217 955 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 956 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 956 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 956 3 8 8 CD 12217 956 4 : : : 12217 956 5 PER PER NNP 12217 956 6 CAPITA capita NN 12217 956 7 CIRCULATION circulation NN 12217 956 8 OF of IN 12217 956 9 MONEY MONEY NNP 12217 956 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 956 11 ESTIMATED estimate VBN 12217 956 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 956 13 IN in IN 12217 956 14 THE the DT 12217 956 15 UNITED UNITED NNP 12217 956 16 STATES state NNS 12217 956 17 IN in IN 12217 956 18 VARIOUS VARIOUS NNP 12217 956 19 YEARS year NNS 12217 956 20 . . . 12217 957 1 1800 1800 CD 12217 957 2 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 3 $4.99 $4.99 CD 12217 957 4 1850 1850 CD 12217 957 5 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 6 $12.02 $12.02 CD 12217 957 7 1890 1890 CD 12217 957 8 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 9 $22.82 $22.82 CD 12217 957 10 1810 1810 CD 12217 957 11 ...... ...... CD 12217 957 12 7.60 7.60 CD 12217 957 13 1860 1860 CD 12217 957 14 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 15 13.85 13.85 CD 12217 957 16 1900 1900 CD 12217 957 17 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 18 26.93 26.93 CD 12217 957 19 1820 1820 CD 12217 957 20 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 21 6.96 6.96 CD 12217 957 22 1870 1870 CD 12217 957 23 ...... ...... SYM 12217 957 24 17.51 17.51 CD 12217 957 25 1910 1910 CD 12217 957 26 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 27 34.33 34.33 CD 12217 957 28 1830 1830 CD 12217 957 29 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 30 6.78 6.78 CD 12217 957 31 1880 1880 CD 12217 957 32 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 33 19.41 19.41 CD 12217 957 34 1915 1915 CD 12217 957 35 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 36 35.44 35.44 CD 12217 957 37 1840 1840 CD 12217 957 38 ...... ...... NFP 12217 957 39 10.91 10.91 CD 12217 957 40 ] ] -RRB- 12217 957 41 [ [ -LRB- 12217 957 42 Footnote footnote NN 12217 957 43 9 9 CD 12217 957 44 : : : 12217 957 45 On on IN 12217 957 46 the the DT 12217 957 47 function function NN 12217 957 48 of of IN 12217 957 49 deposits deposit NNS 12217 957 50 , , , 12217 957 51 see see VB 12217 957 52 below below RB 12217 957 53 , , , 12217 957 54 ch ch NN 12217 957 55 . . . 12217 958 1 7 7 LS 12217 958 2 , , , 12217 958 3 sec sec NNP 12217 958 4 . . . 12217 959 1 11 11 CD 12217 959 2 . . . 12217 959 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 960 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 960 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 960 3 10 10 CD 12217 960 4 : : : 12217 960 5 Consult Consult NNP 12217 960 6 Figure Figure NNP 12217 960 7 1 1 CD 12217 960 8 in in IN 12217 960 9 ch ch NN 12217 960 10 . . . 12217 961 1 4 4 LS 12217 961 2 and and CC 12217 961 3 Figure Figure NNP 12217 961 4 2 2 CD 12217 961 5 in in IN 12217 961 6 ch ch NN 12217 961 7 . . . 12217 962 1 6 6 CD 12217 962 2 for for IN 12217 962 3 the the DT 12217 962 4 graphic graphic JJ 12217 962 5 presentation presentation NN 12217 962 6 of of IN 12217 962 7 these these DT 12217 962 8 and and CC 12217 962 9 related related JJ 12217 962 10 facts fact NNS 12217 962 11 . . . 12217 962 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 963 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 963 2 5 5 CD 12217 963 3 FIDUCIARY FIDUCIARY NNP 12217 963 4 MONEY money NN 12217 963 5 , , , 12217 963 6 METAL metal NN 12217 963 7 AND and CC 12217 963 8 PAPER paper NN 12217 963 9 § § CD 12217 963 10 1 1 CD 12217 963 11 . . . 12217 964 1 Commodity commodity NN 12217 964 2 and and CC 12217 964 3 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 964 4 defined define VBN 12217 964 5 . . . 12217 965 1 § § ADD 12217 965 2 2 2 CD 12217 965 3 . . . 12217 966 1 Present present JJ 12217 966 2 monetary monetary JJ 12217 966 3 system system NN 12217 966 4 of of IN 12217 966 5 the the DT 12217 966 6 United United NNP 12217 966 7 States States NNP 12217 966 8 . . . 12217 967 1 § § ADD 12217 967 2 3 3 CD 12217 967 3 . . . 12217 968 1 Saturation saturation NN 12217 968 2 point point NN 12217 968 3 of of IN 12217 968 4 fractional fractional JJ 12217 968 5 money money NN 12217 968 6 . . . 12217 969 1 § § ADD 12217 969 2 4 4 CD 12217 969 3 . . . 12217 970 1 Light light JJ 12217 970 2 - - HYPH 12217 970 3 weight weight NN 12217 970 4 fractional fractional JJ 12217 970 5 coins coin NNS 12217 970 6 . . . 12217 971 1 § § ADD 12217 971 2 5 5 CD 12217 971 3 . . . 12217 972 1 Worn wear VBN 12217 972 2 coins coin NNS 12217 972 3 and and CC 12217 972 4 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 972 5 's 's POS 12217 972 6 law law NN 12217 972 7 . . . 12217 973 1 § § ADD 12217 973 2 6 6 CD 12217 973 3 . . . 12217 974 1 A a DT 12217 974 2 general general JJ 12217 974 3 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 974 4 charge charge NN 12217 974 5 on on IN 12217 974 6 standard standard JJ 12217 974 7 money money NN 12217 974 8 . . . 12217 975 1 § § ADD 12217 975 2 7 7 CD 12217 975 3 . . . 12217 976 1 Coinage coinage VB 12217 976 2 on on IN 12217 976 3 governmental governmental JJ 12217 976 4 account account NN 12217 976 5 . . . 12217 977 1 § § ADD 12217 977 2 8 8 CD 12217 977 3 . . . 12217 978 1 The the DT 12217 978 2 gold gold JJ 12217 978 3 - - HYPH 12217 978 4 exchange exchange NN 12217 978 5 standard standard NN 12217 978 6 . . . 12217 979 1 § § NFP 12217 979 2 9 9 CD 12217 979 3 . . . 12217 980 1 Nature nature NN 12217 980 2 of of IN 12217 980 3 governmental governmental JJ 12217 980 4 paper paper NN 12217 980 5 money money NN 12217 980 6 . . . 12217 981 1 § § ADD 12217 981 2 10 10 CD 12217 981 3 . . . 12217 982 1 Irredeemable irredeemable JJ 12217 982 2 paper paper NN 12217 982 3 money money NN 12217 982 4 . . . 12217 983 1 § § ADD 12217 983 2 11 11 CD 12217 983 3 . . . 12217 984 1 Theories theory NNS 12217 984 2 of of IN 12217 984 3 political political JJ 12217 984 4 money money NN 12217 984 5 . . . 12217 985 1 § § ADD 12217 985 2 1 1 CD 12217 985 3 . . . 12217 986 1 # # NNP 12217 986 2 Commodity commodity NN 12217 986 3 and and CC 12217 986 4 fiduciary fiduciary NNP 12217 986 5 defined define VBD 12217 986 6 # # NN 12217 986 7 . . . 12217 987 1 The the DT 12217 987 2 actual actual JJ 12217 987 3 moneys money NNS 12217 987 4 in in IN 12217 987 5 circulation circulation NN 12217 987 6 in in IN 12217 987 7 every every DT 12217 987 8 modern modern JJ 12217 987 9 country country NN 12217 987 10 consist consist VB 12217 987 11 of of IN 12217 987 12 a a DT 12217 987 13 wide wide JJ 12217 987 14 variety variety NN 12217 987 15 of of IN 12217 987 16 pieces piece NNS 12217 987 17 , , , 12217 987 18 differing differ VBG 12217 987 19 in in IN 12217 987 20 denomination denomination NN 12217 987 21 , , , 12217 987 22 physical physical JJ 12217 987 23 size size NN 12217 987 24 , , , 12217 987 25 shape shape NN 12217 987 26 and and CC 12217 987 27 materials material NNS 12217 987 28 , , , 12217 987 29 mode mode NN 12217 987 30 of of IN 12217 987 31 issue issue NN 12217 987 32 , , , 12217 987 33 source source NN 12217 987 34 or or CC 12217 987 35 authority authority NN 12217 987 36 of of IN 12217 987 37 issue issue NN 12217 987 38 , , , 12217 987 39 and and CC 12217 987 40 legal legal JJ 12217 987 41 character character NN 12217 987 42 . . . 12217 988 1 Among among IN 12217 988 2 these these DT 12217 988 3 kinds kind NNS 12217 988 4 , , , 12217 988 5 one one CD 12217 988 6 is be VBZ 12217 988 7 the the DT 12217 988 8 standard standard NN 12217 988 9 and and CC 12217 988 10 is be VBZ 12217 988 11 a a DT 12217 988 12 commodity commodity NN 12217 988 13 - - HYPH 12217 988 14 money money NN 12217 988 15 . . . 12217 989 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 989 2 1 1 LS 12217 989 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 989 4 In in IN 12217 989 5 such such JJ 12217 989 6 cases case NNS 12217 989 7 the the DT 12217 989 8 coinage coinage NN 12217 989 9 is be VBZ 12217 989 10 free free JJ 12217 989 11 and and CC 12217 989 12 nearly nearly RB 12217 989 13 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 12217 989 14 , , , 12217 989 15 and and CC 12217 989 16 the the DT 12217 989 17 value value NN 12217 989 18 of of IN 12217 989 19 the the DT 12217 989 20 money money NN 12217 989 21 is be VBZ 12217 989 22 kept keep VBN 12217 989 23 close close RB 12217 989 24 to to IN 12217 989 25 parity parity NN 12217 989 26 with with IN 12217 989 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 989 28 value value NN 12217 989 29 as as IN 12217 989 30 bullion bullion NN 12217 989 31 by by IN 12217 989 32 changing change VBG 12217 989 33 bullion bullion NN 12217 989 34 into into IN 12217 989 35 coin coin NN 12217 989 36 , , , 12217 989 37 or or CC 12217 989 38 coin coin VB 12217 989 39 back back RP 12217 989 40 into into IN 12217 989 41 bullion bullion NN 12217 989 42 , , , 12217 989 43 whenever whenever WRB 12217 989 44 there there EX 12217 989 45 is be VBZ 12217 989 46 an an DT 12217 989 47 appreciable appreciable JJ 12217 989 48 difference difference NN 12217 989 49 between between IN 12217 989 50 the the DT 12217 989 51 values value NNS 12217 989 52 in in IN 12217 989 53 the the DT 12217 989 54 two two CD 12217 989 55 uses use NNS 12217 989 56 . . . 12217 990 1 This this DT 12217 990 2 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 990 3 is be VBZ 12217 990 4 brought bring VBN 12217 990 5 about about RP 12217 990 6 by by IN 12217 990 7 the the DT 12217 990 8 free free JJ 12217 990 9 action action NN 12217 990 10 of of IN 12217 990 11 the the DT 12217 990 12 people people NNS 12217 990 13 . . . 12217 991 1 The the DT 12217 991 2 government government NN 12217 991 3 , , , 12217 991 4 having have VBG 12217 991 5 declared declare VBN 12217 991 6 what what WP 12217 991 7 is be VBZ 12217 991 8 the the DT 12217 991 9 standard standard JJ 12217 991 10 money money NN 12217 991 11 unit unit NN 12217 991 12 , , , 12217 991 13 and and CC 12217 991 14 having have VBG 12217 991 15 provided provide VBN 12217 991 16 a a DT 12217 991 17 mint mint NN 12217 991 18 to to TO 12217 991 19 make make VB 12217 991 20 coins coin NNS 12217 991 21 , , , 12217 991 22 leaves leave VBZ 12217 991 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 991 24 to to IN 12217 991 25 citizens citizen NNS 12217 991 26 , , , 12217 991 27 acting act VBG 12217 991 28 from from IN 12217 991 29 the the DT 12217 991 30 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 991 31 competitive competitive JJ 12217 991 32 motives motive NNS 12217 991 33 , , , 12217 991 34 to to TO 12217 991 35 decide decide VB 12217 991 36 when when WRB 12217 991 37 they -PRON- PRP 12217 991 38 will will MD 12217 991 39 reduce reduce VB 12217 991 40 or or CC 12217 991 41 increase increase VB 12217 991 42 the the DT 12217 991 43 number number NN 12217 991 44 of of IN 12217 991 45 coins coin NNS 12217 991 46 in in IN 12217 991 47 circulation circulation NN 12217 991 48 . . . 12217 992 1 The the DT 12217 992 2 other other JJ 12217 992 3 kinds kind NNS 12217 992 4 of of IN 12217 992 5 money money NN 12217 992 6 are be VBP 12217 992 7 not not RB 12217 992 8 commodity commodity NN 12217 992 9 - - HYPH 12217 992 10 money money NN 12217 992 11 and and CC 12217 992 12 the the DT 12217 992 13 materials material NNS 12217 992 14 of of IN 12217 992 15 which which WDT 12217 992 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 992 17 are be VBP 12217 992 18 made make VBN 12217 992 19 , , , 12217 992 20 whatever whatever WDT 12217 992 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 992 22 be be VBP 12217 992 23 , , , 12217 992 24 are be VBP 12217 992 25 not not RB 12217 992 26 worth worth JJ 12217 992 27 as as RB 12217 992 28 much much JJ 12217 992 29 in in IN 12217 992 30 any any DT 12217 992 31 other other JJ 12217 992 32 uses use NNS 12217 992 33 as as IN 12217 992 34 they -PRON- PRP 12217 992 35 are be VBP 12217 992 36 in in IN 12217 992 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 992 38 present present JJ 12217 992 39 monetary monetary JJ 12217 992 40 form form NN 12217 992 41 . . . 12217 993 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 993 2 value value NN 12217 993 3 is be VBZ 12217 993 4 always always RB 12217 993 5 referred refer VBN 12217 993 6 to to IN 12217 993 7 , , , 12217 993 8 and and CC 12217 993 9 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 993 10 to to IN 12217 993 11 , , , 12217 993 12 that that DT 12217 993 13 of of IN 12217 993 14 the the DT 12217 993 15 commodity commodity NN 12217 993 16 - - HYPH 12217 993 17 money money NN 12217 993 18 , , , 12217 993 19 so so RB 12217 993 20 long long RB 12217 993 21 as as IN 12217 993 22 any any DT 12217 993 23 of of IN 12217 993 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 993 25 is be VBZ 12217 993 26 in in IN 12217 993 27 circulation circulation NN 12217 993 28 . . . 12217 994 1 In in IN 12217 994 2 contrast contrast NN 12217 994 3 with with IN 12217 994 4 commodity commodity NN 12217 994 5 - - HYPH 12217 994 6 money money NN 12217 994 7 , , , 12217 994 8 these these DT 12217 994 9 other other JJ 12217 994 10 kinds kind NNS 12217 994 11 may may MD 12217 994 12 be be VB 12217 994 13 called call VBN 12217 994 14 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 994 15 money money NN 12217 994 16 . . . 12217 995 1 By by IN 12217 995 2 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 995 3 money money NN 12217 995 4 we -PRON- PRP 12217 995 5 mean mean VBP 12217 995 6 money money NN 12217 995 7 that that WDT 12217 995 8 has have VBZ 12217 995 9 not not RB 12217 995 10 a a DT 12217 995 11 commodity commodity NN 12217 995 12 value value NN 12217 995 13 equal equal JJ 12217 995 14 to to IN 12217 995 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 995 16 money money NN 12217 995 17 value value NN 12217 995 18 , , , 12217 995 19 but but CC 12217 995 20 which which WDT 12217 995 21 is be VBZ 12217 995 22 generally generally RB 12217 995 23 accepted accept VBN 12217 995 24 because because IN 12217 995 25 each each DT 12217 995 26 receiver receiver NN 12217 995 27 has have VBZ 12217 995 28 faith faith NN 12217 995 29 that that WDT 12217 995 30 others other NNS 12217 995 31 in in IN 12217 995 32 turn turn NN 12217 995 33 will will MD 12217 995 34 take take VB 12217 995 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 995 36 in in IN 12217 995 37 the the DT 12217 995 38 same same JJ 12217 995 39 way way NN 12217 995 40 . . . 12217 996 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 996 2 2 2 CD 12217 996 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 996 4 § § CD 12217 996 5 2 2 CD 12217 996 6 . . . 12217 997 1 # # JJ 12217 997 2 Present present JJ 12217 997 3 monetary monetary JJ 12217 997 4 system system NN 12217 997 5 of of IN 12217 997 6 the the DT 12217 997 7 United United NNP 12217 997 8 States States NNP 12217 997 9 . . . 12217 997 10 # # NNP 12217 997 11 Here here RB 12217 997 12 is be VBZ 12217 997 13 given give VBN 12217 997 14 a a DT 12217 997 15 summary summary NN 12217 997 16 of of IN 12217 997 17 the the DT 12217 997 18 main main JJ 12217 997 19 features feature NNS 12217 997 20 marking mark VBG 12217 997 21 the the DT 12217 997 22 present present JJ 12217 997 23 monetary monetary JJ 12217 997 24 system system NN 12217 997 25 of of IN 12217 997 26 the the DT 12217 997 27 United United NNP 12217 997 28 States States NNP 12217 997 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 997 30 in in IN 12217 997 31 1915 1915 CD 12217 997 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 997 33 . . . 12217 998 1 Not not RB 12217 998 2 all all PDT 12217 998 3 this this DT 12217 998 4 variety variety NN 12217 998 5 is be VBZ 12217 998 6 essential essential JJ 12217 998 7 to to IN 12217 998 8 an an DT 12217 998 9 efficient efficient JJ 12217 998 10 monetary monetary JJ 12217 998 11 system system NN 12217 998 12 and and CC 12217 998 13 several several JJ 12217 998 14 of of IN 12217 998 15 the the DT 12217 998 16 kinds kind NNS 12217 998 17 survive survive VBP 12217 998 18 as as IN 12217 998 19 the the DT 12217 998 20 result result NN 12217 998 21 of of IN 12217 998 22 historical historical JJ 12217 998 23 accidents accident NNS 12217 998 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 998 25 political political JJ 12217 998 26 and and CC 12217 998 27 legislative legislative JJ 12217 998 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 998 29 . . . 12217 999 1 But but CC 12217 999 2 all all DT 12217 999 3 are be VBP 12217 999 4 now now RB 12217 999 5 kept keep VBN 12217 999 6 in in IN 12217 999 7 accord accord NN 12217 999 8 with with IN 12217 999 9 the the DT 12217 999 10 value value NN 12217 999 11 of of IN 12217 999 12 the the DT 12217 999 13 gold gold JJ 12217 999 14 coin coin NN 12217 999 15 which which WDT 12217 999 16 , , , 12217 999 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 999 18 will will MD 12217 999 19 be be VB 12217 999 20 observed observe VBN 12217 999 21 , , , 12217 999 22 is be VBZ 12217 999 23 the the DT 12217 999 24 only only JJ 12217 999 25 kind kind NN 12217 999 26 the the DT 12217 999 27 amount amount NN 12217 999 28 of of IN 12217 999 29 which which WDT 12217 999 30 is be VBZ 12217 999 31 not not RB 12217 999 32 artificially artificially RB 12217 999 33 limited limited JJ 12217 999 34 . . . 12217 1000 1 Silver silver NN 12217 1000 2 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1000 3 are be VBP 12217 1000 4 no no RB 12217 1000 5 longer long RBR 12217 1000 6 coined coin VBN 12217 1000 7 , , , 12217 1000 8 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 12217 1000 9 silver silver NN 12217 1000 10 and and CC 12217 1000 11 minor minor JJ 12217 1000 12 coins coin NNS 12217 1000 13 are be VBP 12217 1000 14 issued issue VBN 12217 1000 15 only only RB 12217 1000 16 in in IN 12217 1000 17 exchange exchange NN 12217 1000 18 for for IN 12217 1000 19 other other JJ 12217 1000 20 money money NN 12217 1000 21 , , , 12217 1000 22 as as IN 12217 1000 23 are be VBP 12217 1000 24 gold gold NN 12217 1000 25 and and CC 12217 1000 26 silver silver NN 12217 1000 27 certificates certificate NNS 12217 1000 28 in in IN 12217 1000 29 exchange exchange NN 12217 1000 30 for for IN 12217 1000 31 gold gold NN 12217 1000 32 or or CC 12217 1000 33 for for IN 12217 1000 34 silver silver NN 12217 1000 35 , , , 12217 1000 36 which which WDT 12217 1000 37 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1000 38 merely merely RB 12217 1000 39 represent represent VBP 12217 1000 40 while while IN 12217 1000 41 in in IN 12217 1000 42 circulation circulation NN 12217 1000 43 . . . 12217 1001 1 § § ADD 12217 1001 2 3 3 CD 12217 1001 3 . . . 12217 1002 1 # # NNP 12217 1002 2 Saturation Saturation NNP 12217 1002 3 point point NN 12217 1002 4 of of IN 12217 1002 5 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1002 6 money money NN 12217 1002 7 . . . 12217 1002 8 # # $ 12217 1002 9 Fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1002 10 money money NN 12217 1002 11 is be VBZ 12217 1002 12 that that DT 12217 1002 13 on on IN 12217 1002 14 which which WDT 12217 1002 15 regularly regularly RB 12217 1002 16 the the DT 12217 1002 17 issuer issuer NN 12217 1002 18 makes make VBZ 12217 1002 19 a a DT 12217 1002 20 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1002 21 charge charge NN 12217 1002 22 . . . 12217 1003 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1003 2 3 3 LS 12217 1003 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1003 4 Let let VB 12217 1003 5 us -PRON- PRP 12217 1003 6 consider consider VB 12217 1003 7 now now RB 12217 1003 8 the the DT 12217 1003 9 effect effect NN 12217 1003 10 of of IN 12217 1003 11 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1003 12 on on IN 12217 1003 13 the the DT 12217 1003 14 value value NN 12217 1003 15 of of IN 12217 1003 16 money money NN 12217 1003 17 . . . 12217 1004 1 Fractional fractional JJ 12217 1004 2 coins coin NNS 12217 1004 3 are be VBP 12217 1004 4 those those DT 12217 1004 5 of of IN 12217 1004 6 smaller small JJR 12217 1004 7 denominations denomination NNS 12217 1004 8 than than IN 12217 1004 9 the the DT 12217 1004 10 standard standard JJ 12217 1004 11 unit unit NN 12217 1004 12 of of IN 12217 1004 13 money money NN 12217 1004 14 , , , 12217 1004 15 as as IN 12217 1004 16 shillings shilling NNS 12217 1004 17 and and CC 12217 1004 18 pence penny NNS 12217 1004 19 in in IN 12217 1004 20 England England NNP 12217 1004 21 , , , 12217 1004 22 and and CC 12217 1004 23 half half JJ 12217 1004 24 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1004 25 , , , 12217 1004 26 quarter quarter NN 12217 1004 27 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1004 28 , , , 12217 1004 29 dimes dime NNS 12217 1004 30 , , , 12217 1004 31 nickels nickel NNS 12217 1004 32 , , , 12217 1004 33 and and CC 12217 1004 34 cents cent NNS 12217 1004 35 in in IN 12217 1004 36 America America NNP 12217 1004 37 . . . 12217 1005 1 Money money NN 12217 1005 2 to to TO 12217 1005 3 serve serve VB 12217 1005 4 well well RB 12217 1005 5 a a DT 12217 1005 6 variety variety NN 12217 1005 7 of of IN 12217 1005 8 uses use NNS 12217 1005 9 must must MD 12217 1005 10 be be VB 12217 1005 11 of of IN 12217 1005 12 different different JJ 12217 1005 13 denominations denomination NNS 12217 1005 14 , , , 12217 1005 15 and and CC 12217 1005 16 " " `` 12217 1005 17 small small JJ 12217 1005 18 change change NN 12217 1005 19 " " '' 12217 1005 20 is be VBZ 12217 1005 21 necessary necessary JJ 12217 1005 22 to to TO 12217 1005 23 make make VB 12217 1005 24 small small JJ 12217 1005 25 purchases purchase NNS 12217 1005 26 and and CC 12217 1005 27 for for IN 12217 1005 28 exact exact JJ 12217 1005 29 settlement settlement NN 12217 1005 30 in in IN 12217 1005 31 larger large JJR 12217 1005 32 payments payment NNS 12217 1005 33 that that WDT 12217 1005 34 are be VBP 12217 1005 35 not not RB 12217 1005 36 multiples multiple NNS 12217 1005 37 of of IN 12217 1005 38 the the DT 12217 1005 39 standard standard JJ 12217 1005 40 unit unit NN 12217 1005 41 . . . 12217 1006 1 The the DT 12217 1006 2 amount amount NN 12217 1006 3 required require VBN 12217 1006 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1006 5 or or CC 12217 1006 6 most most RBS 12217 1006 7 convenient convenient JJ 12217 1006 8 to to TO 12217 1006 9 use use VB 12217 1006 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1006 11 in in IN 12217 1006 12 each each DT 12217 1006 13 denomination denomination NN 12217 1006 14 of of IN 12217 1006 15 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1006 16 coins coin NNS 12217 1006 17 is be VBZ 12217 1006 18 thus thus RB 12217 1006 19 a a DT 12217 1006 20 more more RBR 12217 1006 21 or or CC 12217 1006 22 less less RBR 12217 1006 23 certain certain JJ 12217 1006 24 portion portion NN 12217 1006 25 of of IN 12217 1006 26 each each DT 12217 1006 27 person person NN 12217 1006 28 's 's POS 12217 1006 29 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1006 30 demand demand NN 12217 1006 31 , , , 12217 1006 32 shaped shape VBN 12217 1006 33 by by IN 12217 1006 34 experience experience NN 12217 1006 35 and and CC 12217 1006 36 fixed fix VBN 12217 1006 37 by by IN 12217 1006 38 habit habit NN 12217 1006 39 . . . 12217 1007 1 For for IN 12217 1007 2 example example NN 12217 1007 3 , , , 12217 1007 4 within within IN 12217 1007 5 certain certain JJ 12217 1007 6 elastic elastic JJ 12217 1007 7 limits limit NNS 12217 1007 8 of of IN 12217 1007 9 convenience convenience NN 12217 1007 10 quarters quarter NNS 12217 1007 11 may may MD 12217 1007 12 be be VB 12217 1007 13 used use VBN 12217 1007 14 for for IN 12217 1007 15 halves half NNS 12217 1007 16 , , , 12217 1007 17 and and CC 12217 1007 18 dimes dime NNS 12217 1007 19 for for IN 12217 1007 20 nickels nickel NNS 12217 1007 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1007 22 and and CC 12217 1007 23 _ _ NNP 12217 1007 24 vice vice NN 12217 1007 25 versa versa NNP 12217 1007 26 _ _ NNP 12217 1007 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1007 28 ; ; : 12217 1007 29 but but CC 12217 1007 30 each each DT 12217 1007 31 person person NN 12217 1007 32 has have VBZ 12217 1007 33 a a DT 12217 1007 34 point point NN 12217 1007 35 of of IN 12217 1007 36 preference preference NN 12217 1007 37 . . . 12217 1008 1 The the DT 12217 1008 2 total total JJ 12217 1008 3 demand demand NN 12217 1008 4 for for IN 12217 1008 5 each each DT 12217 1008 6 kind kind NN 12217 1008 7 of of IN 12217 1008 8 change change NN 12217 1008 9 is be VBZ 12217 1008 10 the the DT 12217 1008 11 sum sum NN 12217 1008 12 of of IN 12217 1008 13 the the DT 12217 1008 14 individual individual JJ 12217 1008 15 demands demand NNS 12217 1008 16 . . . 12217 1009 1 This this DT 12217 1009 2 point point NN 12217 1009 3 where where WRB 12217 1009 4 the the DT 12217 1009 5 amount amount NN 12217 1009 6 of of IN 12217 1009 7 coins coin NNS 12217 1009 8 of of IN 12217 1009 9 any any DT 12217 1009 10 denomination denomination NN 12217 1009 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1009 12 in in IN 12217 1009 13 relation relation NN 12217 1009 14 to to IN 12217 1009 15 the the DT 12217 1009 16 whole whole JJ 12217 1009 17 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1009 18 system system NN 12217 1009 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1009 20 is be VBZ 12217 1009 21 most most RBS 12217 1009 22 convenient convenient JJ 12217 1009 23 may may MD 12217 1009 24 be be VB 12217 1009 25 called call VBN 12217 1009 26 the the DT 12217 1009 27 saturation saturation NN 12217 1009 28 point point NN 12217 1009 29 of of IN 12217 1009 30 that that DT 12217 1009 31 kind kind NN 12217 1009 32 of of IN 12217 1009 33 small small JJ 12217 1009 34 change change NN 12217 1009 35 , , , 12217 1009 36 up up IN 12217 1009 37 to to TO 12217 1009 38 which which WDT 12217 1009 39 point point NN 12217 1009 40 the the DT 12217 1009 41 people people NNS 12217 1009 42 prefer prefer VBP 12217 1009 43 a a DT 12217 1009 44 share share NN 12217 1009 45 of of IN 12217 1009 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1009 47 money money NN 12217 1009 48 in in IN 12217 1009 49 that that DT 12217 1009 50 form form NN 12217 1009 51 , , , 12217 1009 52 and and CC 12217 1009 53 beyond beyond IN 12217 1009 54 which which WDT 12217 1009 55 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1009 56 will will MD 12217 1009 57 , , , 12217 1009 58 if if IN 12217 1009 59 free free JJ 12217 1009 60 to to TO 12217 1009 61 choose choose VB 12217 1009 62 , , , 12217 1009 63 exchange exchange VB 12217 1009 64 that that DT 12217 1009 65 kind kind NN 12217 1009 66 for for IN 12217 1009 67 other other JJ 12217 1009 68 denominations denomination NNS 12217 1009 69 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1009 70 smaller small JJR 12217 1009 71 or or CC 12217 1009 72 larger large JJR 12217 1009 73 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1009 74 . . . 12217 1010 1 Each each DT 12217 1010 2 kind kind NN 12217 1010 3 of of IN 12217 1010 4 money money NN 12217 1010 5 , , , 12217 1010 6 as as IN 12217 1010 7 the the DT 12217 1010 8 cent cent NN 12217 1010 9 , , , 12217 1010 10 nickel nickel NN 12217 1010 11 , , , 12217 1010 12 dime dime NN 12217 1010 13 , , , 12217 1010 14 has have VBZ 12217 1010 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1010 16 own own JJ 12217 1010 17 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 1010 18 demand demand NN 12217 1010 19 and and CC 12217 1010 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1010 21 saturation saturation NN 12217 1010 22 point point NN 12217 1010 23 . . . 12217 1011 1 MONETARY MONETARY NNP 12217 1011 2 SYSTEM system RB 12217 1011 3 OF of IN 12217 1011 4 THE the DT 12217 1011 5 UNITED UNITED NNP 12217 1011 6 STATES STATES NNP 12217 1011 7 , , , 12217 1011 8 1915 1915 CD 12217 1011 9 Metals Metals NNP 12217 1011 10 | | NNP 12217 1011 11 Weight Weight NNP 12217 1011 12 , , , 12217 1011 13 grains grain VBZ 12217 1011 14 | | NNP 12217 1011 15 Fineness Fineness NNP 12217 1011 16 |Ratio |Ratio '' 12217 1011 17 to to IN 12217 1011 18 gold gold NN 12217 1011 19 1 1 CD 12217 1011 20 . . . 12217 1012 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1012 2 coins coin NNS 12217 1012 3 | | CD 12217 1012 4 25.8 25.8 CD 12217 1012 5 | | CD 12217 1012 6 .90 .90 CD 12217 1012 7 | | CD 12217 1012 8 100 100 CD 12217 1012 9 2 2 CD 12217 1012 10 . . . 12217 1013 1 Silver silver JJ 12217 1013 2 dollar dollar NN 12217 1013 3 | | VBD 12217 1013 4 412.5 412.5 CD 12217 1013 5 | | CD 12217 1013 6 .90 .90 CD 12217 1013 7 | | CD 12217 1013 8 15.988 15.988 CD 12217 1013 9 to to IN 12217 1013 10 1 1 CD 12217 1013 11 3 3 CD 12217 1013 12 . . . 12217 1014 1 Silver silver NN 12217 1014 2 , , , 12217 1014 3 subsidiary subsidiary NN 12217 1014 4 | | NNP 12217 1014 5 385.8 385.8 CD 12217 1014 6 | | CD 12217 1014 7 .90 .90 CD 12217 1014 8 | | CD 12217 1014 9 14.953 14.953 CD 12217 1014 10 to to IN 12217 1014 11 1 1 CD 12217 1014 12 4 4 CD 12217 1014 13 . . . 12217 1015 1 Nickel nickel NN 12217 1015 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1015 3 5 5 CD 12217 1015 4 cents cent NNS 12217 1015 5 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1015 6 | | CD 12217 1015 7 77.0 77.0 CD 12217 1015 8 | | CD 12217 1015 9 .25 .25 SYM 12217 1015 10 | | NNP 12217 1015 11 ........... ........... CD 12217 1015 12 5 5 CD 12217 1015 13 . . . 12217 1016 1 Copper copper NN 12217 1016 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1016 3 1 1 CD 12217 1016 4 cent cent NN 12217 1016 5 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1016 6 | | NNP 12217 1016 7 48.0 48.0 CD 12217 1016 8 | | CD 12217 1016 9 .95 .95 CD 12217 1016 10 | | NNS 12217 1016 11 ........... ........... NFP 12217 1016 12 ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 12217 1016 13 Metal metal NN 12217 1016 14 |Limit |limit NN 12217 1016 15 of of IN 12217 1016 16 issue issue NN 12217 1016 17 | | NNP 12217 1016 18 Legal legal JJ 12217 1016 19 tender tender NN 12217 1016 20 for|Receivable for|receivable NN 12217 1016 21 for for IN 12217 1016 22 | | CD 12217 1016 23 | | CD 12217 1016 24 private private JJ 12217 1016 25 debts debt NNS 12217 1016 26 |public |public CD 12217 1016 27 dues due NNS 12217 1016 28 1 1 CD 12217 1016 29 . . . 12217 1017 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1017 2 coins coin NNS 12217 1017 3 | | VBD 12217 1017 4 Unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 1017 5 . . . 12217 1018 1 | | JJ 12217 1018 2 Unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 1018 3 . . . 12217 1019 1 |For |for JJ 12217 1019 2 all all DT 12217 1019 3 2 2 CD 12217 1019 4 . . . 12217 1020 1 Silver silver JJ 12217 1020 2 dollar dollar NN 12217 1020 3 |Ceased |cease VBN 12217 1020 4 in in IN 12217 1020 5 1905 1905 CD 12217 1020 6 | | NN 12217 1020 7 Unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 1020 8 . . . 12217 1021 1 |For |for JJ 12217 1021 2 all all DT 12217 1021 3 3 3 CD 12217 1021 4 . . . 12217 1022 1 Silver silver NN 12217 1022 2 , , , 12217 1022 3 | | NNP 12217 1022 4 Needs Needs NNPS 12217 1022 5 of of IN 12217 1022 6 the the DT 12217 1022 7 | | CD 12217 1022 8 $ $ $ 12217 1022 9 10 10 CD 12217 1022 10 |$10 |$10 NN 12217 1022 11 subsidiary subsidiary NN 12217 1022 12 | | CD 12217 1022 13 people people NNS 12217 1022 14 | | CD 12217 1022 15 | | CD 12217 1022 16 4 4 CD 12217 1022 17 . . . 12217 1023 1 Nickel nickel NN 12217 1023 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1023 3 5 5 CD 12217 1023 4 cts ct NNS 12217 1023 5 . . . 12217 1023 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1024 1 | | NNS 12217 1024 2 Do do VBP 12217 1024 3 . . . 12217 1025 1 | | NNP 12217 1025 2 25 25 CD 12217 1025 3 cts ct NNS 12217 1025 4 . . . 12217 1026 1 |25 |25 CD 12217 1026 2 cts ct NNS 12217 1026 3 . . . 12217 1027 1 5 5 CD 12217 1027 2 . . . 12217 1028 1 Copper copper NN 12217 1028 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1028 3 1 1 CD 12217 1028 4 ct ct NNP 12217 1028 5 . . NNP 12217 1028 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1028 7 | | NNP 12217 1028 8 Do Do NNP 12217 1028 9 . . . 12217 1029 1 | | NNP 12217 1029 2 25 25 CD 12217 1029 3 cts ct NNS 12217 1029 4 . . . 12217 1030 1 |25 |25 CD 12217 1030 2 cts ct NNS 12217 1030 3 . . . 12217 1031 1 | | NNP 12217 1031 2 \ \ NNP 12217 1031 3 | | NNP 12217 1031 4 _ _ NNP 12217 1031 5 Paper Paper NNP 12217 1031 6 _ _ NNP 12217 1031 7 | | NNP 12217 1031 8 | | NNP 12217 1031 9 | | CD 12217 1031 10 6 6 CD 12217 1031 11 . . . 12217 1032 1 Gold Gold NNP 12217 1032 2 certificates|Unlimited certificates|Unlimited NNP 12217 1032 3 in in IN 12217 1032 4 ex-| ex-| NNP 12217 1032 5 No no DT 12217 1032 6 |For |for NN 12217 1032 7 all all DT 12217 1032 8 |change |change NNS 12217 1032 9 for for IN 12217 1032 10 gold gold JJ 12217 1032 11 | | NNP 12217 1032 12 | | CD 12217 1032 13 7 7 CD 12217 1032 14 . . . 12217 1033 1 Silver Silver NNP 12217 1033 2 |In |In NNP 12217 1033 3 exchange exchange NN 12217 1033 4 for for IN 12217 1033 5 | | NNS 12217 1033 6 No no DT 12217 1033 7 |For |for NN 12217 1033 8 all all DT 12217 1033 9 certificates certificate NNS 12217 1033 10 | | NNP 12217 1033 11 silver silver JJ 12217 1033 12 $ $ $ 12217 1033 13 | | CD 12217 1033 14 | | CD 12217 1033 15 8 8 CD 12217 1033 16 . . . 12217 1034 1 US US NNP 12217 1034 2 notes note VBZ 12217 1034 3 | | NNP 12217 1034 4 No no DT 12217 1034 5 new new JJ 12217 1034 6 issues issue NNS 12217 1034 7 . . . 12217 1035 1 |Unlimited |unlimite VBN 12217 1035 2 . . . 12217 1036 1 |Except |except NN 12217 1036 2 customs custom NNS 12217 1036 3 9 9 CD 12217 1036 4 . . . 12217 1037 1 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 1037 2 notes note VBZ 12217 1037 3 | | VBZ 12217 1037 4 No no DT 12217 1037 5 new new JJ 12217 1037 6 issues issue NNS 12217 1037 7 . . . 12217 1038 1 |Unlimited |unlimite VBN 12217 1038 2 |For |for JJ 12217 1038 3 all all DT 12217 1038 4 of of IN 12217 1038 5 1890 1890 CD 12217 1038 6 | | CD 12217 1038 7 | | CD 12217 1038 8 | | CD 12217 1038 9 10 10 CD 12217 1038 10 . . . 12217 1039 1 National national JJ 12217 1039 2 bank bank NN 12217 1039 3 |Capital |Capital NNS 12217 1039 4 of of IN 12217 1039 5 banks|No banks|No NNS 12217 1039 6 |Except |except NN 12217 1039 7 customs custom NNS 12217 1039 8 notes note NNS 12217 1039 9 . . . 12217 1040 1 | | NNP 12217 1040 2 | | CD 12217 1040 3 | | CD 12217 1040 4 11 11 CD 12217 1040 5 . . . 12217 1041 1 Federal federal JJ 12217 1041 2 reserve reserve NN 12217 1041 3 |Per |per NN 12217 1041 4 cent cent NN 12217 1041 5 . . . 12217 1042 1 of of IN 12217 1042 2 |At |At NNP 12217 1042 3 banks bank NNS 12217 1042 4 of of IN 12217 1042 5 |For |for JJ 12217 1042 6 all all DT 12217 1042 7 notes note NNS 12217 1042 8 . . . 12217 1043 1 | | JJ 12217 1043 2 gold gold NN 12217 1043 3 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1043 4 |reserve |reserve CD 12217 1043 5 system system NN 12217 1043 6 | | VBN 12217 1043 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- NN 12217 1043 8 Metal metal NN 12217 1043 9 |Exchangeable |Exchangeable '' 12217 1043 10 at at IN 12217 1043 11 |Redeemable |Redeemable NNS 12217 1043 12 at at IN 12217 1043 13 |In |In NNP 12217 1043 14 circulation circulation NN 12217 1043 15 |treasury |treasury CD 12217 1043 16 for for IN 12217 1043 17 | | NNP 12217 1043 18 treasury treasury NNP 12217 1043 19 in in IN 12217 1043 20 |Oct |Oct NNP 12217 1043 21 1 1 CD 12217 1043 22 , , , 12217 1043 23 1915 1915 CD 12217 1043 24 1 1 CD 12217 1043 25 . . . 12217 1044 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1044 2 coins coin NNS 12217 1044 3 |Gold |gold VBP 12217 1044 4 certificates| certificates| ADD 12217 1044 5 |616,000,000 |616,000,000 CD 12217 1044 6 |U.S. |U.S. NNPS 12217 1044 7 , , , 12217 1044 8 Treas Treas NNP 12217 1044 9 . . . 12217 1044 10 , , , 12217 1044 11 or or CC 12217 1044 12 | | CD 12217 1044 13 | | CD 12217 1044 14 |Fed |fed NN 12217 1044 15 , , , 12217 1044 16 res re NNS 12217 1044 17 . . . 12217 1045 1 notes note VBZ 12217 1045 2 | | NNP 12217 1045 3 | | CD 12217 1045 4 2 2 CD 12217 1045 5 . . . 12217 1046 1 Silver silver JJ 12217 1046 2 dollar dollar NN 12217 1046 3 |Silver |Silver '' 12217 1046 4 | | CD 12217 1046 5 |65,000,000 |65,000,000 NN 12217 1046 6 |certificates |certificates CD 12217 1046 7 | | CD 12217 1046 8 | | CD 12217 1046 9 3 3 CD 12217 1046 10 . . . 12217 1047 1 Silver silver NN 12217 1047 2 , , , 12217 1047 3 |Minor |Minor NNP 12217 1047 4 coins coin NNS 12217 1047 5 |Lawful |Lawful NNP 12217 1047 6 money[a]| money[a]| NNP 12217 1047 7 subsidiary subsidiary NN 12217 1047 8 | | NNP 12217 1047 9 |in |in CD 12217 1047 10 sums sum NNS 12217 1047 11 or or CC 12217 1047 12 mul-|162,000,000 mul-|162,000,000 NNS 12217 1047 13 | | NNP 12217 1047 14 |tiples |tiples CD 12217 1047 15 of of IN 12217 1047 16 $ $ $ 12217 1047 17 20 20 CD 12217 1047 18 | | CD 12217 1047 19 4 4 CD 12217 1047 20 . . . 12217 1048 1 Nickel Nickel NNP 12217 1048 2 | | NNP 12217 1048 3 | | NNP 12217 1048 4 Do Do NNP 12217 1048 5 . . . 12217 1049 1 \ \ NNP 12217 1049 2 > > XX 12217 1049 3 62,000,000[d 62,000,000[d XX 12217 1049 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1049 5 5 5 CD 12217 1049 6 . . . 12217 1050 1 Copper copper NN 12217 1050 2 | | NNP 12217 1050 3 | | NNP 12217 1050 4 Do Do NNP 12217 1050 5 . . . 12217 1051 1 / / SYM 12217 1051 2 Paper Paper NNP 12217 1051 3 | | NNP 12217 1051 4 | | NNP 12217 1051 5 | | CD 12217 1051 6 6 6 CD 12217 1051 7 . . . 12217 1052 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1052 2 certificates| certificates| NNP 12217 1052 3 Subsidiary Subsidiary NNP 12217 1052 4 and and CC 12217 1052 5 |Gold |gold NN 12217 1052 6 coin coin NNP 12217 1052 7 |1,172,000,000 |1,172,000,000 NNP 12217 1052 8 | | JJ 12217 1052 9 minor minor JJ 12217 1052 10 coins coin NNS 12217 1052 11 | | NNP 12217 1052 12 |[e |[e NN 12217 1052 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1052 14 7 7 CD 12217 1052 15 . . . 12217 1053 1 Silver silver NN 12217 1053 2 | | NNP 12217 1053 3 Silver silver NN 12217 1053 4 and and CC 12217 1053 5 |Silver |silver NN 12217 1053 6 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1053 7 | | CD 12217 1053 8 482,000,000[f 482,000,000[f CD 12217 1053 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1053 10 certificates certificate VBZ 12217 1053 11 | | JJ 12217 1053 12 minor minor JJ 12217 1053 13 coins coin NNS 12217 1053 14 | | CD 12217 1053 15 | | CD 12217 1053 16 8 8 CD 12217 1053 17 . . . 12217 1054 1 US US NNP 12217 1054 2 notes note VBZ 12217 1054 3 | | NNP 12217 1054 4 Subsidiary Subsidiary NNP 12217 1054 5 and and CC 12217 1054 6 |Gold |gold NN 12217 1054 7 | | NNP 12217 1054 8 337,000,000 337,000,000 CD 12217 1054 9 | | JJ 12217 1054 10 minor minor JJ 12217 1054 11 coins coin NNS 12217 1054 12 | | CD 12217 1054 13 | | CD 12217 1054 14 9 9 CD 12217 1054 15 . . . 12217 1055 1 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 1055 2 notes note NNS 12217 1055 3 of| of| NNP 12217 1055 4 Silver silver NN 12217 1055 5 and and CC 12217 1055 6 |Gold |gold NN 12217 1055 7 | | CD 12217 1055 8 2,200,000 2,200,000 CD 12217 1055 9 1890 1890 CD 12217 1055 10 | | CD 12217 1055 11 minor minor JJ 12217 1055 12 coins coin NNS 12217 1055 13 | | CD 12217 1055 14 | | CD 12217 1055 15 10 10 CD 12217 1055 16 . . . 12217 1056 1 National national JJ 12217 1056 2 bank bank NN 12217 1056 3 |Subsidiary |Subsidiary : 12217 1056 4 silver|Lawful silver|Lawful NNP 12217 1056 5 money[b]|761,000,000 money[b]|761,000,000 CC 12217 1056 6 notes note NNS 12217 1056 7 |and |and JJ 12217 1056 8 minor minor JJ 12217 1056 9 coins coin NNS 12217 1056 10 | | CD 12217 1056 11 | | CD 12217 1056 12 11 11 CD 12217 1056 13 . . . 12217 1057 1 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1057 2 reserve reserve NN 12217 1057 3 | | NNP 12217 1057 4 Gold[c Gold[c NNP 12217 1057 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1057 6 |Gold[c |Gold[c NNP 12217 1057 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1057 8 |133,000,000 |133,000,000 NNP 12217 1057 9 notes note VBZ 12217 1057 10 | | NNP 12217 1057 11 | | CD 12217 1057 12 | | CD 12217 1057 13 ------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- : 12217 1057 14 Total[g] total[g] CD 12217 1057 15 ........................................... ........................................... . 12217 1057 16 3,792,200,000 3,792,200,000 CD 12217 1057 17 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1057 18 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1057 19 a a DT 12217 1057 20 : : : 12217 1057 21 " " `` 12217 1057 22 Lawful lawful JJ 12217 1057 23 money money NN 12217 1057 24 " " '' 12217 1057 25 includes include VBZ 12217 1057 26 gold gold JJ 12217 1057 27 coin coin NN 12217 1057 28 , , , 12217 1057 29 silver silver JJ 12217 1057 30 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1057 31 , , , 12217 1057 32 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 1057 33 notes note NNS 12217 1057 34 , , , 12217 1057 35 and and CC 12217 1057 36 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 1057 37 notes note NNS 12217 1057 38 . . . 12217 1057 39 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1058 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1058 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1058 3 b b NN 12217 1058 4 : : : 12217 1058 5 Redeemable redeemable VB 12217 1058 6 also also RB 12217 1058 7 in in IN 12217 1058 8 lawful lawful JJ 12217 1058 9 money money NN 12217 1058 10 at at IN 12217 1058 11 bank bank NN 12217 1058 12 of of IN 12217 1058 13 issue issue NN 12217 1058 14 . . . 12217 1058 15 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1059 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1059 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1059 3 c c NNP 12217 1059 4 : : : 12217 1059 5 Redeemable redeemable VB 12217 1059 6 also also RB 12217 1059 7 at at IN 12217 1059 8 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1059 9 reserve reserve NN 12217 1059 10 banks bank NNS 12217 1059 11 in in IN 12217 1059 12 gold gold NN 12217 1059 13 . . . 12217 1059 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1060 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1060 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1060 3 d d NN 12217 1060 4 : : : 12217 1060 5 Not not RB 12217 1060 6 usually usually RB 12217 1060 7 included include VBN 12217 1060 8 in in IN 12217 1060 9 the the DT 12217 1060 10 estimates estimate NNS 12217 1060 11 of of IN 12217 1060 12 total total JJ 12217 1060 13 money money NN 12217 1060 14 in in IN 12217 1060 15 circulation circulation NN 12217 1060 16 . . . 12217 1060 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1061 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1061 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1061 3 e e NN 12217 1061 4 : : : 12217 1061 5 Represented represent VBN 12217 1061 6 dollar dollar NN 12217 1061 7 for for IN 12217 1061 8 dollar dollar NN 12217 1061 9 by by IN 12217 1061 10 gold gold NN 12217 1061 11 kept keep VBD 12217 1061 12 in in IN 12217 1061 13 the the DT 12217 1061 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 1062 1 treasury treasury NNP 12217 1062 2 . . . 12217 1062 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1063 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1063 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1063 3 f f NN 12217 1063 4 : : : 12217 1063 5 Represented represent VBN 12217 1063 6 dollar dollar NN 12217 1063 7 for for IN 12217 1063 8 dollar dollar NN 12217 1063 9 by by IN 12217 1063 10 silver silver NN 12217 1063 11 kept keep VBD 12217 1063 12 in in IN 12217 1063 13 the the DT 12217 1063 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 1064 1 treasury treasury NNP 12217 1064 2 . . . 12217 1064 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1065 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1065 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1065 3 g g NN 12217 1065 4 : : : 12217 1065 5 Besides besides RB 12217 1065 6 , , , 12217 1065 7 there there EX 12217 1065 8 were be VBD 12217 1065 9 about about RB 12217 1065 10 $ $ $ 12217 1065 11 312,000,000 312,000,000 CD 12217 1065 12 in in IN 12217 1065 13 the the DT 12217 1065 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 1065 15 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 1065 16 not not RB 12217 1065 17 offset offset VBN 12217 1065 18 by by IN 12217 1065 19 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 1065 20 paper paper NN 12217 1065 21 . . . 12217 1066 1 The the DT 12217 1066 2 total total JJ 12217 1066 3 money money NN 12217 1066 4 stock stock NN 12217 1066 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1066 6 in in IN 12217 1066 7 circulation circulation NN 12217 1066 8 and and CC 12217 1066 9 in in IN 12217 1066 10 the the DT 12217 1066 11 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 1066 12 , , , 12217 1066 13 eliminating eliminate VBG 12217 1066 14 certificates certificate NNS 12217 1066 15 representing represent VBG 12217 1066 16 gold gold NN 12217 1066 17 and and CC 12217 1066 18 silver silver NN 12217 1066 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1066 20 , , , 12217 1066 21 was be VBD 12217 1066 22 about about IN 12217 1066 23 $ $ $ 12217 1066 24 4,233,000,000 4,233,000,000 CD 12217 1066 25 , , , 12217 1066 26 of of IN 12217 1066 27 which which WDT 12217 1066 28 70 70 CD 12217 1066 29 per per IN 12217 1066 30 cent cent NN 12217 1066 31 was be VBD 12217 1066 32 metal metal NN 12217 1066 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1066 34 largely largely RB 12217 1066 35 represented represent VBN 12217 1066 36 in in IN 12217 1066 37 circulation circulation NN 12217 1066 38 by by IN 12217 1066 39 paper paper NN 12217 1066 40 certificates certificate NNS 12217 1066 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1066 42 and and CC 12217 1066 43 30 30 CD 12217 1066 44 per per NN 12217 1066 45 cent cent NN 12217 1066 46 was be VBD 12217 1066 47 paper paper NN 12217 1066 48 . . . 12217 1067 1 Of of IN 12217 1067 2 the the DT 12217 1067 3 70 70 CD 12217 1067 4 per per NN 12217 1067 5 cent cent NNP 12217 1067 6 50 50 CD 12217 1067 7 was be VBD 12217 1067 8 gold gold NN 12217 1067 9 , , , 12217 1067 10 18 18 CD 12217 1067 11 was be VBD 12217 1067 12 silver silver JJ 12217 1067 13 , , , 12217 1067 14 and and CC 12217 1067 15 2 2 CD 12217 1067 16 was be VBD 12217 1067 17 copper copper NN 12217 1067 18 and and CC 12217 1067 19 nickel nickel NN 12217 1067 20 . . . 12217 1067 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1068 1 § § ADD 12217 1068 2 4 4 CD 12217 1068 3 . . . 12217 1069 1 # # NNP 12217 1069 2 Light light JJ 12217 1069 3 - - HYPH 12217 1069 4 weight weight NN 12217 1069 5 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1069 6 coins coin NNS 12217 1069 7 . . . 12217 1069 8 # # $ 12217 1069 9 The the DT 12217 1069 10 standard standard JJ 12217 1069 11 metal metal NN 12217 1069 12 is be VBZ 12217 1069 13 usually usually RB 12217 1069 14 too too RB 12217 1069 15 valuable valuable JJ 12217 1069 16 to to TO 12217 1069 17 be be VB 12217 1069 18 suitable suitable JJ 12217 1069 19 for for IN 12217 1069 20 coins coin NNS 12217 1069 21 of of IN 12217 1069 22 the the DT 12217 1069 23 smaller small JJR 12217 1069 24 denominations denomination NNS 12217 1069 25 . . . 12217 1070 1 Therefore therefore RB 12217 1070 2 , , , 12217 1070 3 when when WRB 12217 1070 4 gold gold NN 12217 1070 5 is be VBZ 12217 1070 6 the the DT 12217 1070 7 standard standard JJ 12217 1070 8 , , , 12217 1070 9 copper copper NN 12217 1070 10 , , , 12217 1070 11 nickel nickel NN 12217 1070 12 , , , 12217 1070 13 and and CC 12217 1070 14 silver silver NN 12217 1070 15 remain remain VBP 12217 1070 16 in in IN 12217 1070 17 restricted restricted JJ 12217 1070 18 use use NN 12217 1070 19 . . . 12217 1071 1 But but CC 12217 1071 2 when when WRB 12217 1071 3 coins coin NNS 12217 1071 4 of of IN 12217 1071 5 these these DT 12217 1071 6 metals metal NNS 12217 1071 7 are be VBP 12217 1071 8 issued issue VBN 12217 1071 9 at at IN 12217 1071 10 weights weight NNS 12217 1071 11 corresponding correspond VBG 12217 1071 12 with with IN 12217 1071 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1071 14 bullion bullion NN 12217 1071 15 value value NN 12217 1071 16 , , , 12217 1071 17 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 1071 18 arise arise VBP 12217 1071 19 . . . 12217 1072 1 Not not RB 12217 1072 2 only only RB 12217 1072 3 are be VBP 12217 1072 4 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1072 5 too too RB 12217 1072 6 heavy heavy JJ 12217 1072 7 for for IN 12217 1072 8 convenience convenience NN 12217 1072 9 , , , 12217 1072 10 but but CC 12217 1072 11 with with IN 12217 1072 12 every every DT 12217 1072 13 slight slight JJ 12217 1072 14 rise rise NN 12217 1072 15 in in IN 12217 1072 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1072 17 bullion bullion NN 12217 1072 18 value value NN 12217 1072 19 as as IN 12217 1072 20 compared compare VBN 12217 1072 21 with with IN 12217 1072 22 that that DT 12217 1072 23 of of IN 12217 1072 24 the the DT 12217 1072 25 standard standard JJ 12217 1072 26 metal metal NN 12217 1072 27 , , , 12217 1072 28 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1072 29 become become VBP 12217 1072 30 worth worth JJ 12217 1072 31 more more JJR 12217 1072 32 as as IN 12217 1072 33 bullion bullion NN 12217 1072 34 than than IN 12217 1072 35 as as RB 12217 1072 36 coin coin NN 12217 1072 37 and and CC 12217 1072 38 begin begin VB 12217 1072 39 to to TO 12217 1072 40 disappear disappear VB 12217 1072 41 from from IN 12217 1072 42 circulation circulation NN 12217 1072 43 . . . 12217 1073 1 This this DT 12217 1073 2 happened happen VBD 12217 1073 3 often often RB 12217 1073 4 throughout throughout IN 12217 1073 5 the the DT 12217 1073 6 Middle Middle NNP 12217 1073 7 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 1073 8 and and CC 12217 1073 9 until until IN 12217 1073 10 the the DT 12217 1073 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 1073 12 century century NN 12217 1073 13 . . . 12217 1074 1 The the DT 12217 1074 2 attempt attempt NN 12217 1074 3 was be VBD 12217 1074 4 generally generally RB 12217 1074 5 made make VBN 12217 1074 6 to to TO 12217 1074 7 coin coin VB 12217 1074 8 gold gold NN 12217 1074 9 and and CC 12217 1074 10 silver silver NN 12217 1074 11 at at IN 12217 1074 12 a a DT 12217 1074 13 ratio ratio NN 12217 1074 14 of of IN 12217 1074 15 weight weight NN 12217 1074 16 corresponding correspond VBG 12217 1074 17 exactly exactly RB 12217 1074 18 to to IN 12217 1074 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1074 20 market market NN 12217 1074 21 values value NNS 12217 1074 22 at at IN 12217 1074 23 a a DT 12217 1074 24 given give VBN 12217 1074 25 moment moment NN 12217 1074 26 and and CC 12217 1074 27 , , , 12217 1074 28 every every DT 12217 1074 29 time time NN 12217 1074 30 the the DT 12217 1074 31 market market NN 12217 1074 32 conditions condition NNS 12217 1074 33 varied vary VBD 12217 1074 34 , , , 12217 1074 35 the the DT 12217 1074 36 best good JJS 12217 1074 37 full full JJ 12217 1074 38 - - HYPH 12217 1074 39 weight weight NN 12217 1074 40 coins coin NNS 12217 1074 41 of of IN 12217 1074 42 one one CD 12217 1074 43 of of IN 12217 1074 44 the the DT 12217 1074 45 two two CD 12217 1074 46 metals metal NNS 12217 1074 47 were be VBD 12217 1074 48 taken take VBN 12217 1074 49 out out IN 12217 1074 50 of of IN 12217 1074 51 circulation circulation NN 12217 1074 52 . . . 12217 1075 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1075 2 4]The 4]the CD 12217 1075 3 country country NN 12217 1075 4 thus thus RB 12217 1075 5 suffered suffer VBD 12217 1075 6 for for IN 12217 1075 7 lack lack NN 12217 1075 8 either either CC 12217 1075 9 of of IN 12217 1075 10 the the DT 12217 1075 11 larger large JJR 12217 1075 12 gold gold NN 12217 1075 13 coins coin NNS 12217 1075 14 or or CC 12217 1075 15 of of IN 12217 1075 16 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1075 17 coins coin NNS 12217 1075 18 . . . 12217 1076 1 At at IN 12217 1076 2 length length NN 12217 1076 3 , , , 12217 1076 4 to to TO 12217 1076 5 remedy remedy VB 12217 1076 6 this this DT 12217 1076 7 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 1076 8 , , , 12217 1076 9 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1076 10 silver silver NN 12217 1076 11 coins coin NNS 12217 1076 12 , , , 12217 1076 13 often often RB 12217 1076 14 called call VBD 12217 1076 15 " " `` 12217 1076 16 token token JJ 12217 1076 17 coins coin NNS 12217 1076 18 , , , 12217 1076 19 " " '' 12217 1076 20 were be VBD 12217 1076 21 issued issue VBN 12217 1076 22 , , , 12217 1076 23 in in IN 12217 1076 24 limited limited JJ 12217 1076 25 numbers number NNS 12217 1076 26 , , , 12217 1076 27 of of IN 12217 1076 28 less less JJR 12217 1076 29 than than IN 12217 1076 30 full full JJ 12217 1076 31 proportionate proportionate NN 12217 1076 32 weight weight NN 12217 1076 33 and and CC 12217 1076 34 bullion bullion NN 12217 1076 35 value value NN 12217 1076 36 . . . 12217 1077 1 This this DT 12217 1077 2 plan plan NN 12217 1077 3 , , , 12217 1077 4 having have VBG 12217 1077 5 been be VBN 12217 1077 6 partially partially RB 12217 1077 7 tried try VBN 12217 1077 8 , , , 12217 1077 9 was be VBD 12217 1077 10 generally generally RB 12217 1077 11 adopted adopt VBN 12217 1077 12 by by IN 12217 1077 13 the the DT 12217 1077 14 United United NNP 12217 1077 15 States States NNP 12217 1077 16 in in IN 12217 1077 17 1853 1853 CD 12217 1077 18 at at IN 12217 1077 19 a a DT 12217 1077 20 time time NN 12217 1077 21 when when WRB 12217 1077 22 the the DT 12217 1077 23 silver silver JJ 12217 1077 24 dollar dollar NN 12217 1077 25 of of IN 12217 1077 26 371.25 371.25 CD 12217 1077 27 fine fine JJ 12217 1077 28 grains grain NNS 12217 1077 29 was be VBD 12217 1077 30 legally legally RB 12217 1077 31 rated rate VBN 12217 1077 32 at at IN 12217 1077 33 the the DT 12217 1077 34 same same JJ 12217 1077 35 value value NN 12217 1077 36 as as IN 12217 1077 37 the the DT 12217 1077 38 gold gold NN 12217 1077 39 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1077 40 of of IN 12217 1077 41 23.22 23.22 CD 12217 1077 42 grains grain NNS 12217 1077 43 , , , 12217 1077 44 and and CC 12217 1077 45 was be VBD 12217 1077 46 freely freely RB 12217 1077 47 coined coin VBN 12217 1077 48 . . . 12217 1078 1 The the DT 12217 1078 2 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1078 3 coins coin NNS 12217 1078 4 were be VBD 12217 1078 5 made make VBN 12217 1078 6 a a DT 12217 1078 7 little little JJ 12217 1078 8 over over IN 12217 1078 9 6 6 CD 12217 1078 10 per per NN 12217 1078 11 cent cent NN 12217 1078 12 lighter light JJR 12217 1078 13 per per IN 12217 1078 14 dollar dollar NN 12217 1078 15 than than IN 12217 1078 16 the the DT 12217 1078 17 dollar dollar NN 12217 1078 18 coin coin NN 12217 1078 19 ; ; : 12217 1078 20 two two CD 12217 1078 21 half half JJ 12217 1078 22 - - HYPH 12217 1078 23 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1078 24 or or CC 12217 1078 25 four four CD 12217 1078 26 quarters quarter NNS 12217 1078 27 or or CC 12217 1078 28 ten ten CD 12217 1078 29 dimes dime NNS 12217 1078 30 contained contain VBD 12217 1078 31 93.52 93.52 CD 12217 1078 32 cents cent NNS 12217 1078 33 worth worth JJ 12217 1078 34 of of IN 12217 1078 35 silver silver NN 12217 1078 36 . . . 12217 1079 1 Since since IN 12217 1079 2 then then RB 12217 1079 3 silver silver NN 12217 1079 4 bullion bullion NN 12217 1079 5 has have VBZ 12217 1079 6 become become VBN 12217 1079 7 worth worth JJ 12217 1079 8 much much RB 12217 1079 9 less less JJR 12217 1079 10 in in IN 12217 1079 11 terms term NNS 12217 1079 12 of of IN 12217 1079 13 gold gold NN 12217 1079 14 , , , 12217 1079 15 and and CC 12217 1079 16 for for IN 12217 1079 17 years year NNS 12217 1079 18 past past IN 12217 1079 19 the the DT 12217 1079 20 bullion bullion NN 12217 1079 21 value value NN 12217 1079 22 of of IN 12217 1079 23 the the DT 12217 1079 24 silver silver NN 12217 1079 25 in in IN 12217 1079 26 a a DT 12217 1079 27 dollar dollar NN 12217 1079 28 of of IN 12217 1079 29 silver silver JJ 12217 1079 30 small small JJ 12217 1079 31 change change NN 12217 1079 32 has have VBZ 12217 1079 33 been be VBN 12217 1079 34 between between IN 12217 1079 35 40 40 CD 12217 1079 36 and and CC 12217 1079 37 60 60 CD 12217 1079 38 cents cent NNS 12217 1079 39 . . . 12217 1080 1 Why why WRB 12217 1080 2 then then RB 12217 1080 3 has have VBZ 12217 1080 4 the the DT 12217 1080 5 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1080 6 coinage coinage NN 12217 1080 7 a a DT 12217 1080 8 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1080 9 value value NN 12217 1080 10 equal equal JJ 12217 1080 11 to to IN 12217 1080 12 the the DT 12217 1080 13 standard standard JJ 12217 1080 14 money money NN 12217 1080 15 , , , 12217 1080 16 dollar dollar NN 12217 1080 17 for for IN 12217 1080 18 dollar dollar NN 12217 1080 19 ? ? . 12217 1081 1 The the DT 12217 1081 2 answer answer NN 12217 1081 3 is be VBZ 12217 1081 4 , , , 12217 1081 5 because because IN 12217 1081 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1081 7 is be VBZ 12217 1081 8 artificially artificially RB 12217 1081 9 limited limit VBN 12217 1081 10 in in IN 12217 1081 11 quantity quantity NN 12217 1081 12 , , , 12217 1081 13 so so IN 12217 1081 14 that that IN 12217 1081 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1081 16 does do VBZ 12217 1081 17 not not RB 12217 1081 18 pass pass VB 12217 1081 19 the the DT 12217 1081 20 point point NN 12217 1081 21 of of IN 12217 1081 22 saturation saturation NN 12217 1081 23 in in IN 12217 1081 24 the the DT 12217 1081 25 field field NN 12217 1081 26 of of IN 12217 1081 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1081 28 use use NN 12217 1081 29 . . . 12217 1082 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1082 2 value value NN 12217 1082 3 rests rest VBZ 12217 1082 4 on on IN 12217 1082 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1082 6 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1082 7 use use NN 12217 1082 8 ; ; : 12217 1082 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1082 10 is be VBZ 12217 1082 11 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1082 12 money money NN 12217 1082 13 , , , 12217 1082 14 not not RB 12217 1082 15 commodity commodity NN 12217 1082 16 money money NN 12217 1082 17 . . . 12217 1083 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1083 2 is be VBZ 12217 1083 3 limited limit VBN 12217 1083 4 simply simply RB 12217 1083 5 by by IN 12217 1083 6 letting let VBG 12217 1083 7 " " `` 12217 1083 8 the the DT 12217 1083 9 needs need NNS 12217 1083 10 of of IN 12217 1083 11 the the DT 12217 1083 12 people people NNS 12217 1083 13 " " '' 12217 1083 14 determine determine VBP 12217 1083 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1083 16 amount amount NN 12217 1083 17 . . . 12217 1084 1 This this DT 12217 1084 2 is be VBZ 12217 1084 3 done do VBN 12217 1084 4 by by IN 12217 1084 5 issuing issue VBG 12217 1084 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1084 7 only only RB 12217 1084 8 in in IN 12217 1084 9 exchange exchange NN 12217 1084 10 for for IN 12217 1084 11 other other JJ 12217 1084 12 money money NN 12217 1084 13 of of IN 12217 1084 14 the the DT 12217 1084 15 larger large JJR 12217 1084 16 denominations denomination NNS 12217 1084 17 , , , 12217 1084 18 and and CC 12217 1084 19 by by IN 12217 1084 20 redeeming redeem VBG 12217 1084 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1084 22 in in IN 12217 1084 23 other other JJ 12217 1084 24 money money NN 12217 1084 25 on on IN 12217 1084 26 demand demand NN 12217 1084 27 . . . 12217 1085 1 Fractional fractional JJ 12217 1085 2 coins coin NNS 12217 1085 3 are be VBP 12217 1085 4 issued issue VBN 12217 1085 5 on on IN 12217 1085 6 the the DT 12217 1085 7 request request NN 12217 1085 8 of of IN 12217 1085 9 banks bank NNS 12217 1085 10 in in IN 12217 1085 11 exchange exchange NN 12217 1085 12 for for IN 12217 1085 13 standard standard JJ 12217 1085 14 money money NN 12217 1085 15 . . . 12217 1086 1 One one CD 12217 1086 2 needing need VBG 12217 1086 3 " " `` 12217 1086 4 change change NN 12217 1086 5 " " '' 12217 1086 6 gets get VBZ 12217 1086 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1086 8 at at IN 12217 1086 9 the the DT 12217 1086 10 bank bank NN 12217 1086 11 ; ; : 12217 1086 12 when when WRB 12217 1086 13 the the DT 12217 1086 14 bank bank NN 12217 1086 15 finds find VBZ 12217 1086 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1086 17 supply supply NN 12217 1086 18 falling fall VBG 12217 1086 19 short short JJ 12217 1086 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1086 21 gets get VBZ 12217 1086 22 more more JJR 12217 1086 23 from from IN 12217 1086 24 the the DT 12217 1086 25 government government NN 12217 1086 26 mints mint NNS 12217 1086 27 . . . 12217 1087 1 As as IN 12217 1087 2 business business NN 12217 1087 3 increased increase VBD 12217 1087 4 in in IN 12217 1087 5 1898 1898 CD 12217 1087 6 , , , 12217 1087 7 the the DT 12217 1087 8 demand demand NN 12217 1087 9 for for IN 12217 1087 10 nickels nickel NNS 12217 1087 11 , , , 12217 1087 12 dimes dime NNS 12217 1087 13 , , , 12217 1087 14 and and CC 12217 1087 15 quarters quarter NNS 12217 1087 16 became become VBD 12217 1087 17 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 12217 1087 18 , , , 12217 1087 19 and and CC 12217 1087 20 the the DT 12217 1087 21 mints mint NNS 12217 1087 22 worked work VBD 12217 1087 23 night night NN 12217 1087 24 and and CC 12217 1087 25 day day NN 12217 1087 26 to to TO 12217 1087 27 supply supply VB 12217 1087 28 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1087 29 . . . 12217 1088 1 If if IN 12217 1088 2 these these DT 12217 1088 3 coins coin NNS 12217 1088 4 were be VBD 12217 1088 5 made make VBN 12217 1088 6 in in IN 12217 1088 7 great great JJ 12217 1088 8 quantities quantity NNS 12217 1088 9 and and CC 12217 1088 10 forced force VBN 12217 1088 11 into into IN 12217 1088 12 circulation circulation NN 12217 1088 13 by by IN 12217 1088 14 the the DT 12217 1088 15 government government NN 12217 1088 16 through through IN 12217 1088 17 paying pay VBG 12217 1088 18 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1088 19 out out RP 12217 1088 20 to to IN 12217 1088 21 creditors creditor NNS 12217 1088 22 and and CC 12217 1088 23 officials official NNS 12217 1088 24 , , , 12217 1088 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1088 26 quantity quantity NN 12217 1088 27 would would MD 12217 1088 28 become become VB 12217 1088 29 excessive excessive JJ 12217 1088 30 and and CC 12217 1088 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1088 32 would would MD 12217 1088 33 fall fall VB 12217 1088 34 in in IN 12217 1088 35 value value NN 12217 1088 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1088 37 be be VB 12217 1088 38 at at IN 12217 1088 39 a a DT 12217 1088 40 discount discount NN 12217 1088 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1088 42 compared compare VBN 12217 1088 43 with with IN 12217 1088 44 standard standard JJ 12217 1088 45 money money NN 12217 1088 46 . . . 12217 1089 1 But but CC 12217 1089 2 as as IN 12217 1089 3 this this DT 12217 1089 4 is be VBZ 12217 1089 5 not not RB 12217 1089 6 done do VBN 12217 1089 7 , , , 12217 1089 8 and and CC 12217 1089 9 as as IN 12217 1089 10 , , , 12217 1089 11 moreover moreover RB 12217 1089 12 , , , 12217 1089 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1089 14 are be VBP 12217 1089 15 redeemed redeem VBN 12217 1089 16 on on IN 12217 1089 17 demand demand NN 12217 1089 18 at at IN 12217 1089 19 the the DT 12217 1089 20 treasury treasury NNP 12217 1089 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1089 22 and and CC 12217 1089 23 practically practically RB 12217 1089 24 at at IN 12217 1089 25 every every DT 12217 1089 26 bank bank NN 12217 1089 27 and and CC 12217 1089 28 post post NN 12217 1089 29 office office NNP 12217 1089 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1089 31 in in IN 12217 1089 32 other other JJ 12217 1089 33 money money NN 12217 1089 34 , , , 12217 1089 35 any any DT 12217 1089 36 slight slight JJ 12217 1089 37 tendency tendency NN 12217 1089 38 to to IN 12217 1089 39 depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1089 40 in in IN 12217 1089 41 any any DT 12217 1089 42 locality locality NN 12217 1089 43 is be VBZ 12217 1089 44 at at IN 12217 1089 45 once once RB 12217 1089 46 corrected correct VBN 12217 1089 47 . . . 12217 1090 1 As as IN 12217 1090 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1090 3 is be VBZ 12217 1090 4 , , , 12217 1090 5 the the DT 12217 1090 6 government government NN 12217 1090 7 makes make VBZ 12217 1090 8 a a DT 12217 1090 9 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1090 10 profit profit NN 12217 1090 11 on on IN 12217 1090 12 the the DT 12217 1090 13 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1090 14 coinage coinage NN 12217 1090 15 , , , 12217 1090 16 as as IN 12217 1090 17 shown show VBN 12217 1090 18 in in IN 12217 1090 19 the the DT 12217 1090 20 following follow VBG 12217 1090 21 table table NN 12217 1090 22 . . . 12217 1091 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1091 2 5 5 CD 12217 1091 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1091 4 The the DT 12217 1091 5 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1091 6 coinage coinage NN 12217 1091 7 is be VBZ 12217 1091 8 maintained maintain VBN 12217 1091 9 at at IN 12217 1091 10 a a DT 12217 1091 11 parity parity NN 12217 1091 12 with with IN 12217 1091 13 the the DT 12217 1091 14 standard standard JJ 12217 1091 15 money money NN 12217 1091 16 in in IN 12217 1091 17 accordance accordance NN 12217 1091 18 with with IN 12217 1091 19 the the DT 12217 1091 20 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1091 21 principle principle NN 12217 1091 22 , , , 12217 1091 23 expressed express VBN 12217 1091 24 in in IN 12217 1091 25 the the DT 12217 1091 26 limitation limitation NN 12217 1091 27 of of IN 12217 1091 28 the the DT 12217 1091 29 amount amount NN 12217 1091 30 . . . 12217 1092 1 _ _ NNP 12217 1092 2 Receipts Receipts NNPS 12217 1092 3 : : : 12217 1092 4 _ _ NNP 12217 1092 5 Earnings earning NNS 12217 1092 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1092 7 charges charge NNS 12217 1092 8 for for IN 12217 1092 9 refining refining NN 12217 1092 10 , , , 12217 1092 11 assaying assaying NN 12217 1092 12 , , , 12217 1092 13 manufacture manufacture NN 12217 1092 14 for for IN 12217 1092 15 other other JJ 12217 1092 16 countries country NNS 12217 1092 17 , , , 12217 1092 18 etc etc FW 12217 1092 19 . . . 12217 1092 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1092 21 ......................... ......................... . 12217 1093 1 $ $ $ 12217 1093 2 392,000 392,000 CD 12217 1093 3 Bullion bullion NN 12217 1093 4 recovered recover VBN 12217 1093 5 , , , 12217 1093 6 by by IN 12217 1093 7 - - HYPH 12217 1093 8 products product NNS 12217 1093 9 , , , 12217 1093 10 old old JJ 12217 1093 11 materials material NNS 12217 1093 12 , , , 12217 1093 13 etc etc FW 12217 1093 14 ... ... : 12217 1093 15 143,000 143,000 CD 12217 1093 16 Profits profit NNS 12217 1093 17 on on IN 12217 1093 18 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1093 19 , , , 12217 1093 20 subsidiary subsidiary NN 12217 1093 21 silver silver NN 12217 1093 22 ............ ............ NFP 12217 1093 23 3,013,000 3,013,000 CD 12217 1093 24 Profits profit NNS 12217 1093 25 on on IN 12217 1093 26 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1093 27 minor minor JJ 12217 1093 28 coinage coinage NN 12217 1093 29 and and CC 12217 1093 30 recoinage recoinage VB 12217 1093 31 ... ... : 12217 1093 32 2,387,000 2,387,000 CD 12217 1093 33 ---------- ---------- NFP 12217 1093 34 Total total JJ 12217 1093 35 receipts receipt NNS 12217 1093 36 ....................................... ....................................... NFP 12217 1093 37 $5,935,000 $5,935,000 CD 12217 1093 38 _ _ NNP 12217 1093 39 Expenditures Expenditures NNPS 12217 1093 40 _ _ NNP 12217 1093 41 : : : 12217 1093 42 All all DT 12217 1093 43 kinds kind NNS 12217 1093 44 ............................................ ............................................ NFP 12217 1093 45 $1,138,000 $1,138,000 CD 12217 1093 46 ---------- ---------- NFP 12217 1093 47 Net net JJ 12217 1093 48 revenues revenue NNS 12217 1093 49 from from IN 12217 1093 50 mint mint NN 12217 1093 51 service service NN 12217 1093 52 ..................... ..................... NFP 12217 1093 53 $4,797,000 $4,797,000 CD 12217 1093 54 § § CD 12217 1093 55 5 5 CD 12217 1093 56 . . . 12217 1094 1 # # DT 12217 1094 2 Worn wear VBN 12217 1094 3 coins coin NNS 12217 1094 4 and and CC 12217 1094 5 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 1094 6 's 's POS 12217 1094 7 law law NN 12217 1094 8 . . . 12217 1094 9 # # $ 12217 1094 10 Coins coin NNS 12217 1094 11 may may MD 12217 1094 12 be be VB 12217 1094 13 light light JJ 12217 1094 14 - - HYPH 12217 1094 15 weight weight NN 12217 1094 16 as as IN 12217 1094 17 the the DT 12217 1094 18 result result NN 12217 1094 19 of of IN 12217 1094 20 another another DT 12217 1094 21 cause cause NN 12217 1094 22 -- -- : 12217 1094 23 namely namely RB 12217 1094 24 , , , 12217 1094 25 the the DT 12217 1094 26 abrasion abrasion NN 12217 1094 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1094 28 wearing wear VBG 12217 1094 29 off off RP 12217 1094 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1094 31 of of IN 12217 1094 32 the the DT 12217 1094 33 coins coin NNS 12217 1094 34 in in IN 12217 1094 35 circulation circulation NN 12217 1094 36 . . . 12217 1095 1 Nearly nearly RB 12217 1095 2 always always RB 12217 1095 3 when when WRB 12217 1095 4 this this DT 12217 1095 5 has have VBZ 12217 1095 6 occurred occur VBN 12217 1095 7 the the DT 12217 1095 8 worn worn JJ 12217 1095 9 coins coin NNS 12217 1095 10 have have VBP 12217 1095 11 still still RB 12217 1095 12 been be VBN 12217 1095 13 accepted accept VBN 12217 1095 14 as as IN 12217 1095 15 money,[6 money,[6 NN 12217 1095 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1095 17 and and CC 12217 1095 18 ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 1095 19 without without IN 12217 1095 20 any any DT 12217 1095 21 depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1095 22 . . . 12217 1096 1 That that DT 12217 1096 2 is be VBZ 12217 1096 3 to to TO 12217 1096 4 say say VB 12217 1096 5 , , , 12217 1096 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1096 7 have have VBP 12217 1096 8 a a DT 12217 1096 9 value value NN 12217 1096 10 as as IN 12217 1096 11 money money NN 12217 1096 12 greater great JJR 12217 1096 13 than than IN 12217 1096 14 the the DT 12217 1096 15 value value NN 12217 1096 16 of of IN 12217 1096 17 the the DT 12217 1096 18 bullion bullion NN 12217 1096 19 that that WDT 12217 1096 20 is be VBZ 12217 1096 21 in in IN 12217 1096 22 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1096 23 . . . 12217 1097 1 Everybody everybody NN 12217 1097 2 takes take VBZ 12217 1097 3 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1097 4 without without IN 12217 1097 5 hesitation hesitation NN 12217 1097 6 as as RB 12217 1097 7 readily readily RB 12217 1097 8 as as IN 12217 1097 9 if if IN 12217 1097 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1097 11 were be VBD 12217 1097 12 full full JJ 12217 1097 13 weight weight NN 12217 1097 14 . . . 12217 1098 1 If if IN 12217 1098 2 , , , 12217 1098 3 however however RB 12217 1098 4 , , , 12217 1098 5 at at IN 12217 1098 6 this this DT 12217 1098 7 point point NN 12217 1098 8 , , , 12217 1098 9 new new JJ 12217 1098 10 full full JJ 12217 1098 11 - - HYPH 12217 1098 12 weight weight NN 12217 1098 13 coins coin NNS 12217 1098 14 are be VBP 12217 1098 15 put put VBN 12217 1098 16 into into IN 12217 1098 17 circulation circulation NN 12217 1098 18 , , , 12217 1098 19 these these DT 12217 1098 20 at at IN 12217 1098 21 once once RB 12217 1098 22 disappear disappear VB 12217 1098 23 while while IN 12217 1098 24 the the DT 12217 1098 25 old old JJ 12217 1098 26 ones one NNS 12217 1098 27 remain remain VBP 12217 1098 28 in in IN 12217 1098 29 circulation circulation NN 12217 1098 30 -- -- : 12217 1098 31 a a DT 12217 1098 32 fact fact NN 12217 1098 33 that that WDT 12217 1098 34 has have VBZ 12217 1098 35 always always RB 12217 1098 36 been be VBN 12217 1098 37 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 1098 38 mystifying mystifying JJ 12217 1098 39 . . . 12217 1099 1 In in IN 12217 1099 2 explanation explanation NN 12217 1099 3 of of IN 12217 1099 4 the the DT 12217 1099 5 phenomenon phenomenon NN 12217 1099 6 was be VBD 12217 1099 7 formulated formulate VBN 12217 1099 8 " " `` 12217 1099 9 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 1099 10 's 's POS 12217 1099 11 law law NN 12217 1099 12 " " '' 12217 1099 13 of of IN 12217 1099 14 the the DT 12217 1099 15 circulation circulation NN 12217 1099 16 side side NN 12217 1099 17 by by IN 12217 1099 18 side side NN 12217 1099 19 of of IN 12217 1099 20 coins coin NNS 12217 1099 21 of of IN 12217 1099 22 different different JJ 12217 1099 23 bullion bullion NN 12217 1099 24 value value NN 12217 1099 25 : : : 12217 1099 26 bad bad JJ 12217 1099 27 money money NN 12217 1099 28 drives drive VBZ 12217 1099 29 out out RP 12217 1099 30 good good JJ 12217 1099 31 money money NN 12217 1099 32 . . . 12217 1100 1 Sir Sir NNP 12217 1100 2 Thomas Thomas NNP 12217 1100 3 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 1100 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1100 5 whose whose WP$ 12217 1100 6 name name NN 12217 1100 7 has have VBZ 12217 1100 8 but but CC 12217 1100 9 recently recently RB 12217 1100 10 been be VBN 12217 1100 11 given give VBN 12217 1100 12 to to IN 12217 1100 13 this this DT 12217 1100 14 so so RB 12217 1100 15 - - HYPH 12217 1100 16 called call VBN 12217 1100 17 law law NN 12217 1100 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1100 19 , , , 12217 1100 20 explained explain VBD 12217 1100 21 the the DT 12217 1100 22 principle principle NN 12217 1100 23 to to IN 12217 1100 24 Queen Queen NNP 12217 1100 25 Elizabeth Elizabeth NNP 12217 1100 26 when when WRB 12217 1100 27 counseling counsel VBG 12217 1100 28 her -PRON- PRP 12217 1100 29 regarding regard VBG 12217 1100 30 the the DT 12217 1100 31 recoinage recoinage NN 12217 1100 32 of of IN 12217 1100 33 the the DT 12217 1100 34 debased debased JJ 12217 1100 35 money money NN 12217 1100 36 of of IN 12217 1100 37 the the DT 12217 1100 38 realm realm NN 12217 1100 39 as as IN 12217 1100 40 was be VBD 12217 1100 41 done do VBN 12217 1100 42 in in IN 12217 1100 43 1560 1560 CD 12217 1100 44 . . . 12217 1101 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 1101 2 showed show VBD 12217 1101 3 that that IN 12217 1101 4 when when WRB 12217 1101 5 old old JJ 12217 1101 6 , , , 12217 1101 7 worn worn JJ 12217 1101 8 coins coin NNS 12217 1101 9 were be VBD 12217 1101 10 in in IN 12217 1101 11 circulation circulation NN 12217 1101 12 and and CC 12217 1101 13 the the DT 12217 1101 14 mint mint NN 12217 1101 15 began begin VBD 12217 1101 16 putting put VBG 12217 1101 17 out out RP 12217 1101 18 full full JJ 12217 1101 19 - - HYPH 12217 1101 20 weight weight NN 12217 1101 21 coins coin NNS 12217 1101 22 , , , 12217 1101 23 the the DT 12217 1101 24 old old JJ 12217 1101 25 lighter light JJR 12217 1101 26 ones one NNS 12217 1101 27 remained remain VBD 12217 1101 28 as as IN 12217 1101 29 money money NN 12217 1101 30 , , , 12217 1101 31 while while IN 12217 1101 32 the the DT 12217 1101 33 new new JJ 12217 1101 34 ones one NNS 12217 1101 35 , , , 12217 1101 36 being be VBG 12217 1101 37 heavier heavy JJR 12217 1101 38 , , , 12217 1101 39 were be VBD 12217 1101 40 picked pick VBN 12217 1101 41 out out RP 12217 1101 42 by by IN 12217 1101 43 jewelers jeweler NNS 12217 1101 44 and and CC 12217 1101 45 by by IN 12217 1101 46 those those DT 12217 1101 47 needing need VBG 12217 1101 48 to to TO 12217 1101 49 send send VB 12217 1101 50 money money NN 12217 1101 51 abroad abroad RB 12217 1101 52 . . . 12217 1102 1 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 1102 2 's 's POS 12217 1102 3 law law NN 12217 1102 4 has have VBZ 12217 1102 5 a a DT 12217 1102 6 paradoxical paradoxical JJ 12217 1102 7 wording wording NN 12217 1102 8 and and CC 12217 1102 9 is be VBZ 12217 1102 10 frequently frequently RB 12217 1102 11 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 12217 1102 12 . . . 12217 1103 1 " " `` 12217 1103 2 Bad bad JJ 12217 1103 3 " " '' 12217 1103 4 money money NN 12217 1103 5 means mean VBZ 12217 1103 6 not not RB 12217 1103 7 counterfeit counterfeit VB 12217 1103 8 money money NN 12217 1103 9 , , , 12217 1103 10 but but CC 12217 1103 11 merely merely RB 12217 1103 12 money money NN 12217 1103 13 that that WDT 12217 1103 14 has have VBZ 12217 1103 15 not not RB 12217 1103 16 as as RB 12217 1103 17 great great JJ 12217 1103 18 a a DT 12217 1103 19 bullion bullion NN 12217 1103 20 value value NN 12217 1103 21 compared compare VBN 12217 1103 22 with with IN 12217 1103 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1103 24 money money NN 12217 1103 25 value value NN 12217 1103 26 as as IN 12217 1103 27 some some DT 12217 1103 28 other other JJ 12217 1103 29 kind kind NN 12217 1103 30 of of IN 12217 1103 31 money money NN 12217 1103 32 then then RB 12217 1103 33 in in IN 12217 1103 34 circulation circulation NN 12217 1103 35 . . . 12217 1104 1 But but CC 12217 1104 2 not not RB 12217 1104 3 every every DT 12217 1104 4 piece piece NN 12217 1104 5 of of IN 12217 1104 6 such such JJ 12217 1104 7 money money NN 12217 1104 8 will will MD 12217 1104 9 drive drive VB 12217 1104 10 out out RP 12217 1104 11 every every DT 12217 1104 12 piece piece NN 12217 1104 13 of of IN 12217 1104 14 good good JJ 12217 1104 15 money money NN 12217 1104 16 . . . 12217 1105 1 The the DT 12217 1105 2 law law NN 12217 1105 3 applies apply VBZ 12217 1105 4 only only RB 12217 1105 5 under under IN 12217 1105 6 certain certain JJ 12217 1105 7 conditions condition NNS 12217 1105 8 , , , 12217 1105 9 and and CC 12217 1105 10 within within IN 12217 1105 11 certain certain JJ 12217 1105 12 limitations limitation NNS 12217 1105 13 . . . 12217 1106 1 The the DT 12217 1106 2 " " `` 12217 1106 3 good good JJ 12217 1106 4 " " '' 12217 1106 5 will will MD 12217 1106 6 be be VB 12217 1106 7 driven drive VBN 12217 1106 8 out out RP 12217 1106 9 only only RB 12217 1106 10 if if IN 12217 1106 11 the the DT 12217 1106 12 total total JJ 12217 1106 13 amount amount NN 12217 1106 14 of of IN 12217 1106 15 money money NN 12217 1106 16 in in IN 12217 1106 17 circulation circulation NN 12217 1106 18 is be VBZ 12217 1106 19 in in IN 12217 1106 20 excess excess NN 12217 1106 21 of of IN 12217 1106 22 what what WP 12217 1106 23 would would MD 12217 1106 24 be be VB 12217 1106 25 needed need VBN 12217 1106 26 if if IN 12217 1106 27 all all DT 12217 1106 28 were be VBD 12217 1106 29 of of IN 12217 1106 30 full full JJ 12217 1106 31 weight weight NN 12217 1106 32 and and CC 12217 1106 33 of of IN 12217 1106 34 best good JJS 12217 1106 35 quality quality NN 12217 1106 36 . . . 12217 1107 1 Paradoxically paradoxically RB 12217 1107 2 speaking speak VBG 12217 1107 3 , , , 12217 1107 4 if if IN 12217 1107 5 there there EX 12217 1107 6 is be VBZ 12217 1107 7 not not RB 12217 1107 8 too too RB 12217 1107 9 much much JJ 12217 1107 10 of of IN 12217 1107 11 the the DT 12217 1107 12 bad bad JJ 12217 1107 13 money money NN 12217 1107 14 , , , 12217 1107 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1107 16 is be VBZ 12217 1107 17 just just RB 12217 1107 18 as as RB 12217 1107 19 good good JJ 12217 1107 20 as as IN 12217 1107 21 the the DT 12217 1107 22 good good JJ 12217 1107 23 money money NN 12217 1107 24 . . . 12217 1108 1 But but CC 12217 1108 2 even even RB 12217 1108 3 if if IN 12217 1108 4 good good JJ 12217 1108 5 money money NN 12217 1108 6 is be VBZ 12217 1108 7 driven drive VBN 12217 1108 8 out out RP 12217 1108 9 , , , 12217 1108 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1108 11 may may MD 12217 1108 12 not not RB 12217 1108 13 leave leave VB 12217 1108 14 the the DT 12217 1108 15 country country NN 12217 1108 16 . . . 12217 1109 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1109 2 may may MD 12217 1109 3 be be VB 12217 1109 4 hoarded hoard VBN 12217 1109 5 , , , 12217 1109 6 or or CC 12217 1109 7 be be VB 12217 1109 8 picked pick VBN 12217 1109 9 out out RP 12217 1109 10 by by IN 12217 1109 11 banks bank NNS 12217 1109 12 and and CC 12217 1109 13 savings saving NNS 12217 1109 14 - - HYPH 12217 1109 15 institutions institution NNS 12217 1109 16 to to TO 12217 1109 17 retain retain VB 12217 1109 18 as as IN 12217 1109 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1109 20 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1109 21 , , , 12217 1109 22 or or CC 12217 1109 23 be be VB 12217 1109 24 melted melt VBN 12217 1109 25 for for IN 12217 1109 26 use use NN 12217 1109 27 in in IN 12217 1109 28 the the DT 12217 1109 29 arts art NNS 12217 1109 30 . . . 12217 1110 1 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 1110 2 's 's POS 12217 1110 3 " " `` 12217 1110 4 law law NN 12217 1110 5 " " '' 12217 1110 6 becomes become VBZ 12217 1110 7 thus thus RB 12217 1110 8 a a DT 12217 1110 9 practical practical JJ 12217 1110 10 precept precept NN 12217 1110 11 . . . 12217 1111 1 As as IN 12217 1111 2 applied apply VBN 12217 1111 3 to to IN 12217 1111 4 the the DT 12217 1111 5 plan plan NN 12217 1111 6 of of IN 12217 1111 7 recoinage recoinage NN 12217 1111 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1111 9 is be VBZ 12217 1111 10 : : : 12217 1111 11 Withdraw withdraw VB 12217 1111 12 the the DT 12217 1111 13 worn worn JJ 12217 1111 14 coins coin NNS 12217 1111 15 as as IN 12217 1111 16 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1111 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1111 18 in in IN 12217 1111 19 equal equal JJ 12217 1111 20 numbers number NNS 12217 1111 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1111 22 as as IN 12217 1111 23 you -PRON- PRP 12217 1111 24 put put VBP 12217 1111 25 new new JJ 12217 1111 26 coins coin NNS 12217 1111 27 into into IN 12217 1111 28 circulation circulation NN 12217 1111 29 . . . 12217 1112 1 The the DT 12217 1112 2 continued continue VBN 12217 1112 3 circulation circulation NN 12217 1112 4 of of IN 12217 1112 5 " " `` 12217 1112 6 bad bad JJ 12217 1112 7 " " '' 12217 1112 8 money money NN 12217 1112 9 along along IN 12217 1112 10 side side NN 12217 1112 11 of of IN 12217 1112 12 " " `` 12217 1112 13 good good JJ 12217 1112 14 " " '' 12217 1112 15 money money NN 12217 1112 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1112 17 light light JJ 12217 1112 18 - - HYPH 12217 1112 19 weight weight NN 12217 1112 20 along along IN 12217 1112 21 side side NN 12217 1112 22 of of IN 12217 1112 23 full full JJ 12217 1112 24 - - HYPH 12217 1112 25 weight weight NN 12217 1112 26 coins coin NNS 12217 1112 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1112 28 , , , 12217 1112 29 so so RB 12217 1112 30 long long RB 12217 1112 31 as as IN 12217 1112 32 the the DT 12217 1112 33 total total JJ 12217 1112 34 number number NN 12217 1112 35 of of IN 12217 1112 36 coins coin NNS 12217 1112 37 is be VBZ 12217 1112 38 not not RB 12217 1112 39 in in IN 12217 1112 40 excess excess NN 12217 1112 41 of of IN 12217 1112 42 the the DT 12217 1112 43 money money NN 12217 1112 44 demand demand NN 12217 1112 45 for for IN 12217 1112 46 full full JJ 12217 1112 47 - - HYPH 12217 1112 48 weight weight NN 12217 1112 49 coins coin NNS 12217 1112 50 , , , 12217 1112 51 is be VBZ 12217 1112 52 explained explain VBN 12217 1112 53 thus thus RB 12217 1112 54 on on RP 12217 1112 55 just just RB 12217 1112 56 the the DT 12217 1112 57 same same JJ 12217 1112 58 principle principle NN 12217 1112 59 as as IN 12217 1112 60 is be VBZ 12217 1112 61 the the DT 12217 1112 62 circulation circulation NN 12217 1112 63 at at IN 12217 1112 64 parity parity NN 12217 1112 65 of of IN 12217 1112 66 a a DT 12217 1112 67 light light JJ 12217 1112 68 - - HYPH 12217 1112 69 weight weight NN 12217 1112 70 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1112 71 coinage coinage NN 12217 1112 72 , , , 12217 1112 73 in in IN 12217 1112 74 the the DT 12217 1112 75 preceding precede VBG 12217 1112 76 section section NN 12217 1112 77 . . . 12217 1113 1 § § ADD 12217 1113 2 6 6 CD 12217 1113 3 . . . 12217 1114 1 # # $ 12217 1114 2 A a DT 12217 1114 3 general general JJ 12217 1114 4 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1114 5 charge charge NN 12217 1114 6 on on IN 12217 1114 7 standard standard JJ 12217 1114 8 money money NN 12217 1114 9 . . . 12217 1114 10 # # $ 12217 1114 11 The the DT 12217 1114 12 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1114 13 coinage coinage NN 12217 1114 14 problem problem NN 12217 1114 15 presents present VBZ 12217 1114 16 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 1114 17 under under IN 12217 1114 18 a a DT 12217 1114 19 some some DT 12217 1114 20 - - HYPH 12217 1114 21 what what WP 12217 1114 22 different different JJ 12217 1114 23 guise guise NN 12217 1114 24 in in IN 12217 1114 25 case case NN 12217 1114 26 a a DT 12217 1114 27 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1114 28 charge charge NN 12217 1114 29 is be VBZ 12217 1114 30 made make VBN 12217 1114 31 on on IN 12217 1114 32 all all DT 12217 1114 33 coinage coinage NN 12217 1114 34 , , , 12217 1114 35 even even RB 12217 1114 36 of of IN 12217 1114 37 that that DT 12217 1114 38 metal metal NN 12217 1114 39 used use VBN 12217 1114 40 as as IN 12217 1114 41 the the DT 12217 1114 42 standard standard JJ 12217 1114 43 unit unit NN 12217 1114 44 . . . 12217 1115 1 In in IN 12217 1115 2 this this DT 12217 1115 3 case case NN 12217 1115 4 coinage coinage NN 12217 1115 5 is be VBZ 12217 1115 6 free free JJ 12217 1115 7 but but CC 12217 1115 8 not not RB 12217 1115 9 gratuitous gratuitous JJ 12217 1115 10 . . . 12217 1116 1 In in IN 12217 1116 2 this this DT 12217 1116 3 case case NN 12217 1116 4 no no DT 12217 1116 5 bullion bullion NN 12217 1116 6 is be VBZ 12217 1116 7 brought bring VBN 12217 1116 8 to to IN 12217 1116 9 the the DT 12217 1116 10 mint mint NN 12217 1116 11 unless unless IN 12217 1116 12 the the DT 12217 1116 13 coined coined JJ 12217 1116 14 pieces piece NNS 12217 1116 15 the the DT 12217 1116 16 owners owner NNS 12217 1116 17 receive receive VBP 12217 1116 18 have have VBP 12217 1116 19 a a DT 12217 1116 20 value value NN 12217 1116 21 equal equal JJ 12217 1116 22 to to IN 12217 1116 23 the the DT 12217 1116 24 bullion bullion NN 12217 1116 25 value value NN 12217 1116 26 plus plus CC 12217 1116 27 the the DT 12217 1116 28 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1116 29 charge charge NN 12217 1116 30 . . . 12217 1117 1 The the DT 12217 1117 2 power power NN 12217 1117 3 to to TO 12217 1117 4 impose impose VB 12217 1117 5 a a DT 12217 1117 6 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1117 7 charge charge NN 12217 1117 8 is be VBZ 12217 1117 9 a a DT 12217 1117 10 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1117 11 power power NN 12217 1117 12 . . . 12217 1118 1 Artificial artificial JJ 12217 1118 2 limitation limitation NN 12217 1118 3 is be VBZ 12217 1118 4 present present JJ 12217 1118 5 . . . 12217 1119 1 Evidently evidently RB 12217 1119 2 , , , 12217 1119 3 the the DT 12217 1119 4 number number NN 12217 1119 5 of of IN 12217 1119 6 coins coin NNS 12217 1119 7 that that WDT 12217 1119 8 can can MD 12217 1119 9 be be VB 12217 1119 10 issued issue VBN 12217 1119 11 without without IN 12217 1119 12 depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1119 13 is be VBZ 12217 1119 14 limited limit VBN 12217 1119 15 to to IN 12217 1119 16 that that DT 12217 1119 17 number number NN 12217 1119 18 which which WDT 12217 1119 19 would would MD 12217 1119 20 circulate circulate VB 12217 1119 21 if if IN 12217 1119 22 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1119 23 were be VBD 12217 1119 24 made make VBN 12217 1119 25 full full JJ 12217 1119 26 weight weight NN 12217 1119 27 without without IN 12217 1119 28 a a DT 12217 1119 29 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1119 30 charge charge NN 12217 1119 31 . . . 12217 1120 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1120 2 7 7 LS 12217 1120 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1120 4 This this DT 12217 1120 5 number number NN 12217 1120 6 of of IN 12217 1120 7 pieces piece NNS 12217 1120 8 of of IN 12217 1120 9 full full JJ 12217 1120 10 - - HYPH 12217 1120 11 weight weight NN 12217 1120 12 metal metal NN 12217 1120 13 is be VBZ 12217 1120 14 the the DT 12217 1120 15 saturation saturation NN 12217 1120 16 point point NN 12217 1120 17 of of IN 12217 1120 18 the the DT 12217 1120 19 money money NN 12217 1120 20 demand demand NN 12217 1120 21 of of IN 12217 1120 22 the the DT 12217 1120 23 country country NN 12217 1120 24 . . . 12217 1121 1 If if IN 12217 1121 2 more more JJR 12217 1121 3 than than IN 12217 1121 4 that that DT 12217 1121 5 could could MD 12217 1121 6 in in IN 12217 1121 7 any any DT 12217 1121 8 way way NN 12217 1121 9 be be VB 12217 1121 10 put put VBN 12217 1121 11 into into IN 12217 1121 12 circulation circulation NN 12217 1121 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1121 14 would would MD 12217 1121 15 become become VB 12217 1121 16 worth worth JJ 12217 1121 17 less less JJR 12217 1121 18 as as IN 12217 1121 19 money money NN 12217 1121 20 than than IN 12217 1121 21 as as IN 12217 1121 22 bullion bullion NN 12217 1121 23 , , , 12217 1121 24 and and CC 12217 1121 25 would would MD 12217 1121 26 be be VB 12217 1121 27 melted melt VBN 12217 1121 28 or or CC 12217 1121 29 exported export VBN 12217 1121 30 . . . 12217 1122 1 Assume assume VB 12217 1122 2 that that IN 12217 1122 3 this this DT 12217 1122 4 full full JJ 12217 1122 5 supply supply NN 12217 1122 6 of of IN 12217 1122 7 money money NN 12217 1122 8 at at IN 12217 1122 9 a a DT 12217 1122 10 given give VBN 12217 1122 11 moment moment NN 12217 1122 12 is be VBZ 12217 1122 13 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 1122 14 pieces piece NNS 12217 1122 15 or or CC 12217 1122 16 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1122 17 ; ; : 12217 1122 18 then then RB 12217 1122 19 consider consider VB 12217 1122 20 the the DT 12217 1122 21 effect effect NN 12217 1122 22 of of IN 12217 1122 23 imposing impose VBG 12217 1122 24 a a DT 12217 1122 25 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1122 26 charge charge NN 12217 1122 27 of of IN 12217 1122 28 ten ten CD 12217 1122 29 per per IN 12217 1122 30 cent cent NN 12217 1122 31 on on IN 12217 1122 32 further further JJ 12217 1122 33 coinage coinage NN 12217 1122 34 . . . 12217 1123 1 The the DT 12217 1123 2 government government NN 12217 1123 3 alone alone RB 12217 1123 4 having have VBG 12217 1123 5 the the DT 12217 1123 6 right right NN 12217 1123 7 of of IN 12217 1123 8 coinage coinage NN 12217 1123 9 , , , 12217 1123 10 the the DT 12217 1123 11 need need NN 12217 1123 12 of of IN 12217 1123 13 money money NN 12217 1123 14 would would MD 12217 1123 15 give give VB 12217 1123 16 the the DT 12217 1123 17 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1123 18 medium medium NN 12217 1123 19 a a DT 12217 1123 20 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1123 21 value value NN 12217 1123 22 . . . 12217 1124 1 The the DT 12217 1124 2 value value NN 12217 1124 3 of of IN 12217 1124 4 the the DT 12217 1124 5 money money NN 12217 1124 6 would would MD 12217 1124 7 rise rise VB 12217 1124 8 . . . 12217 1125 1 When when WRB 12217 1125 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1125 3 had have VBD 12217 1125 4 risen rise VBN 12217 1125 5 until until IN 12217 1125 6 the the DT 12217 1125 7 coin coin NN 12217 1125 8 would would MD 12217 1125 9 buy buy VB 12217 1125 10 any any DT 12217 1125 11 more more JJR 12217 1125 12 than than IN 12217 1125 13 one one CD 12217 1125 14 - - HYPH 12217 1125 15 ninth ninth JJ 12217 1125 16 more more JJR 12217 1125 17 bullion bullion NN 12217 1125 18 than than IN 12217 1125 19 was be VBD 12217 1125 20 in in IN 12217 1125 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1125 22 , , , 12217 1125 23 the the DT 12217 1125 24 citizens citizen NNS 12217 1125 25 would would MD 12217 1125 26 begin begin VB 12217 1125 27 to to TO 12217 1125 28 take take VB 12217 1125 29 metal metal NN 12217 1125 30 to to IN 12217 1125 31 the the DT 12217 1125 32 mint mint NN 12217 1125 33 . . . 12217 1126 1 After after IN 12217 1126 2 the the DT 12217 1126 3 ten ten CD 12217 1126 4 per per IN 12217 1126 5 cent cent NN 12217 1126 6 charge charge NN 12217 1126 7 was be VBD 12217 1126 8 taken take VBN 12217 1126 9 out out RP 12217 1126 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1126 11 would would MD 12217 1126 12 receive receive VB 12217 1126 13 a a DT 12217 1126 14 coin coin NN 12217 1126 15 which which WDT 12217 1126 16 , , , 12217 1126 17 the the DT 12217 1126 18 containing contain VBG 12217 1126 19 one one CD 12217 1126 20 - - HYPH 12217 1126 21 tenth tenth NN 12217 1126 22 less less JJR 12217 1126 23 bullion bullion NN 12217 1126 24 , , , 12217 1126 25 would would MD 12217 1126 26 be be VB 12217 1126 27 worth worth JJ 12217 1126 28 very very RB 12217 1126 29 nearly nearly RB 12217 1126 30 the the DT 12217 1126 31 same same JJ 12217 1126 32 as as IN 12217 1126 33 the the DT 12217 1126 34 metal metal NN 12217 1126 35 taken take VBN 12217 1126 36 to to IN 12217 1126 37 the the DT 12217 1126 38 mint mint NN 12217 1126 39 . . . 12217 1127 1 No no DT 12217 1127 2 considerable considerable JJ 12217 1127 3 depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1127 4 could could MD 12217 1127 5 take take VB 12217 1127 6 place place NN 12217 1127 7 unless unless IN 12217 1127 8 the the DT 12217 1127 9 volume volume NN 12217 1127 10 of of IN 12217 1127 11 business business NN 12217 1127 12 fell fall VBD 12217 1127 13 off off RP 12217 1127 14 so so IN 12217 1127 15 that that IN 12217 1127 16 less less JJR 12217 1127 17 money money NN 12217 1127 18 was be VBD 12217 1127 19 needed need VBN 12217 1127 20 than than IN 12217 1127 21 before before RB 12217 1127 22 . . . 12217 1128 1 In in IN 12217 1128 2 that that DT 12217 1128 3 case case NN 12217 1128 4 there there EX 12217 1128 5 would would MD 12217 1128 6 be be VB 12217 1128 7 no no DT 12217 1128 8 outlet outlet NN 12217 1128 9 for for IN 12217 1128 10 the the DT 12217 1128 11 excess excess NN 12217 1128 12 of of IN 12217 1128 13 coins coin NNS 12217 1128 14 until until IN 12217 1128 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1128 16 fell fall VBD 12217 1128 17 to to IN 12217 1128 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1128 19 bullion bullion NN 12217 1128 20 value value NN 12217 1128 21 , , , 12217 1128 22 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 1128 23 , , , 12217 1128 24 till till IN 12217 1128 25 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1128 26 lost lose VBD 12217 1128 27 the the DT 12217 1128 28 entire entire JJ 12217 1128 29 value value NN 12217 1128 30 of of IN 12217 1128 31 the the DT 12217 1128 32 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1128 33 , , , 12217 1128 34 the the DT 12217 1128 35 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1128 36 element element NN 12217 1128 37 in in IN 12217 1128 38 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1128 39 . . . 12217 1129 1 Melting melt VBG 12217 1129 2 or or CC 12217 1129 3 exporting export VBG 12217 1129 4 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1129 5 before before IN 12217 1129 6 that that DT 12217 1129 7 point point NN 12217 1129 8 was be VBD 12217 1129 9 reached reach VBN 12217 1129 10 would would MD 12217 1129 11 cause cause VB 12217 1129 12 to to IN 12217 1129 13 the the DT 12217 1129 14 owner owner NN 12217 1129 15 the the DT 12217 1129 16 loss loss NN 12217 1129 17 of of IN 12217 1129 18 whatever whatever WDT 12217 1129 19 element element NN 12217 1129 20 of of IN 12217 1129 21 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1129 22 value value NN 12217 1129 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1129 24 contained contain VBD 12217 1129 25 . . . 12217 1130 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 1130 2 thus thus RB 12217 1130 3 have have VBP 12217 1130 4 arrived arrive VBN 12217 1130 5 at at IN 12217 1130 6 the the DT 12217 1130 7 general general JJ 12217 1130 8 principle principle NN 12217 1130 9 of of IN 12217 1130 10 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1130 11 : : : 12217 1130 12 when when WRB 12217 1130 13 the the DT 12217 1130 14 number number NN 12217 1130 15 of of IN 12217 1130 16 coins coin NNS 12217 1130 17 issued issue VBN 12217 1130 18 is be VBZ 12217 1130 19 limited limit VBN 12217 1130 20 to to IN 12217 1130 21 the the DT 12217 1130 22 saturation saturation NN 12217 1130 23 point point NN 12217 1130 24 , , , 12217 1130 25 a a DT 12217 1130 26 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1130 27 charge charge NN 12217 1130 28 does do VBZ 12217 1130 29 not not RB 12217 1130 30 reduce reduce VB 12217 1130 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1130 32 money money NN 12217 1130 33 value value NN 12217 1130 34 ; ; : 12217 1130 35 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1130 36 are be VBP 12217 1130 37 worth worth JJ 12217 1130 38 more more JJR 12217 1130 39 as as IN 12217 1130 40 money money NN 12217 1130 41 than than IN 12217 1130 42 as as IN 12217 1130 43 bullion bullion NN 12217 1130 44 . . . 12217 1131 1 And and CC 12217 1131 2 this this DT 12217 1131 3 holds hold VBZ 12217 1131 4 good good NN 12217 1131 5 of of IN 12217 1131 6 a a DT 12217 1131 7 large large JJ 12217 1131 8 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1131 9 charge charge NN 12217 1131 10 as as RB 12217 1131 11 well well RB 12217 1131 12 as as IN 12217 1131 13 of of IN 12217 1131 14 a a DT 12217 1131 15 small small JJ 12217 1131 16 one one NN 12217 1131 17 , , , 12217 1131 18 even even RB 12217 1131 19 up up IN 12217 1131 20 to to IN 12217 1131 21 the the DT 12217 1131 22 extreme extreme JJ 12217 1131 23 limit limit NN 12217 1131 24 of of IN 12217 1131 25 a a DT 12217 1131 26 charge charge NN 12217 1131 27 of of IN 12217 1131 28 100 100 CD 12217 1131 29 per per NN 12217 1131 30 cent cent NN 12217 1131 31 . . . 12217 1132 1 In in IN 12217 1132 2 this this DT 12217 1132 3 last last JJ 12217 1132 4 case case NN 12217 1132 5 the the DT 12217 1132 6 government government NN 12217 1132 7 would would MD 12217 1132 8 retain retain VB 12217 1132 9 the the DT 12217 1132 10 whole whole NN 12217 1132 11 of of IN 12217 1132 12 the the DT 12217 1132 13 bullion bullion NN 12217 1132 14 brought bring VBN 12217 1132 15 to to IN 12217 1132 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1132 17 and and CC 12217 1132 18 would would MD 12217 1132 19 give give VB 12217 1132 20 in in IN 12217 1132 21 return return NN 12217 1132 22 a a DT 12217 1132 23 piece piece NN 12217 1132 24 of of IN 12217 1132 25 money money NN 12217 1132 26 made make VBN 12217 1132 27 of of IN 12217 1132 28 material material NN 12217 1132 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1132 30 metal metal NN 12217 1132 31 or or CC 12217 1132 32 paper paper NN 12217 1132 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1132 34 with with IN 12217 1132 35 a a DT 12217 1132 36 negligible negligible JJ 12217 1132 37 value value NN 12217 1132 38 . . . 12217 1133 1 § § ADD 12217 1133 2 7 7 CD 12217 1133 3 . . . 12217 1134 1 # # NNP 12217 1134 2 Coinage Coinage NNP 12217 1134 3 on on IN 12217 1134 4 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1134 5 account account NN 12217 1134 6 . . . 12217 1134 7 # # $ 12217 1134 8 The the DT 12217 1134 9 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1134 10 coinage coinage NN 12217 1134 11 problem problem NN 12217 1134 12 may may MD 12217 1134 13 be be VB 12217 1134 14 presented present VBN 12217 1134 15 also also RB 12217 1134 16 when when WRB 12217 1134 17 coinage coinage NN 12217 1134 18 is be VBZ 12217 1134 19 not not RB 12217 1134 20 free free JJ 12217 1134 21 , , , 12217 1134 22 and and CC 12217 1134 23 the the DT 12217 1134 24 times time NNS 12217 1134 25 and and CC 12217 1134 26 amount amount NN 12217 1134 27 of of IN 12217 1134 28 coinage coinage NN 12217 1134 29 are be VBP 12217 1134 30 determined determine VBN 12217 1134 31 by by IN 12217 1134 32 law law NN 12217 1134 33 or or CC 12217 1134 34 by by IN 12217 1134 35 legally legally RB 12217 1134 36 authorized authorize VBN 12217 1134 37 officials official NNS 12217 1134 38 . . . 12217 1135 1 In in IN 12217 1135 2 this this DT 12217 1135 3 case case NN 12217 1135 4 the the DT 12217 1135 5 bullion bullion NN 12217 1135 6 must must MD 12217 1135 7 be be VB 12217 1135 8 obtained obtain VBN 12217 1135 9 by by IN 12217 1135 10 purchase purchase NN 12217 1135 11 in in IN 12217 1135 12 the the DT 12217 1135 13 open open JJ 12217 1135 14 market market NN 12217 1135 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1135 16 and and CC 12217 1135 17 paid pay VBN 12217 1135 18 for for IN 12217 1135 19 by by IN 12217 1135 20 some some DT 12217 1135 21 form form NN 12217 1135 22 of of IN 12217 1135 23 legal legal JJ 12217 1135 24 money money NN 12217 1135 25 , , , 12217 1135 26 or or CC 12217 1135 27 by by IN 12217 1135 28 bonds bond NNS 12217 1135 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1135 30 . . . 12217 1136 1 Coinage coinage NN 12217 1136 2 is be VBZ 12217 1136 3 then then RB 12217 1136 4 said say VBN 12217 1136 5 to to TO 12217 1136 6 be be VB 12217 1136 7 " " `` 12217 1136 8 on on IN 12217 1136 9 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1136 10 account account NN 12217 1136 11 . . . 12217 1136 12 " " '' 12217 1137 1 Now now RB 12217 1137 2 , , , 12217 1137 3 assuming assume VBG 12217 1137 4 that that IN 12217 1137 5 the the DT 12217 1137 6 normal normal JJ 12217 1137 7 money money NN 12217 1137 8 - - HYPH 12217 1137 9 demand demand NN 12217 1137 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1137 11 the the DT 12217 1137 12 volume volume NN 12217 1137 13 of of IN 12217 1137 14 business business NN 12217 1137 15 , , , 12217 1137 16 or or CC 12217 1137 17 sum sum NN 12217 1137 18 of of IN 12217 1137 19 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 1137 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1137 21 remains remain VBZ 12217 1137 22 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 1137 23 , , , 12217 1137 24 let let VB 12217 1137 25 us -PRON- PRP 12217 1137 26 consider consider VB 12217 1137 27 what what WP 12217 1137 28 will will MD 12217 1137 29 result result VB 12217 1137 30 if if IN 12217 1137 31 the the DT 12217 1137 32 government government NN 12217 1137 33 begins begin VBZ 12217 1137 34 to to TO 12217 1137 35 issue issue VB 12217 1137 36 money money NN 12217 1137 37 in in IN 12217 1137 38 this this DT 12217 1137 39 way way NN 12217 1137 40 , , , 12217 1137 41 when when WRB 12217 1137 42 , , , 12217 1137 43 as as IN 12217 1137 44 in in IN 12217 1137 45 the the DT 12217 1137 46 preceding precede VBG 12217 1137 47 case case NN 12217 1137 48 , , , 12217 1137 49 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 1137 50 units unit NNS 12217 1137 51 of of IN 12217 1137 52 full full JJ 12217 1137 53 - - HYPH 12217 1137 54 weight weight NN 12217 1137 55 money money NN 12217 1137 56 are be VBP 12217 1137 57 in in IN 12217 1137 58 circulation circulation NN 12217 1137 59 . . . 12217 1138 1 This this DT 12217 1138 2 action action NN 12217 1138 3 might may MD 12217 1138 4 be be VB 12217 1138 5 taken take VBN 12217 1138 6 most most RBS 12217 1138 7 simply simply RB 12217 1138 8 by by IN 12217 1138 9 recoining recoine VBG 12217 1138 10 all all PDT 12217 1138 11 the the DT 12217 1138 12 full full JJ 12217 1138 13 - - HYPH 12217 1138 14 weight weight NN 12217 1138 15 pieces piece NNS 12217 1138 16 that that WDT 12217 1138 17 came come VBD 12217 1138 18 into into IN 12217 1138 19 the the DT 12217 1138 20 treasury treasury NN 12217 1138 21 , , , 12217 1138 22 making make VBG 12217 1138 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1138 24 contain contain VB 12217 1138 25 1/10 1/10 CD 12217 1138 26 less less RBR 12217 1138 27 precious precious JJ 12217 1138 28 metal metal NN 12217 1138 29 , , , 12217 1138 30 and and CC 12217 1138 31 paying pay VBG 12217 1138 32 out out RP 12217 1138 33 1111 1111 CD 12217 1138 34 pieces piece NNS 12217 1138 35 for for IN 12217 1138 36 every every DT 12217 1138 37 1000 1000 CD 12217 1138 38 received receive VBN 12217 1138 39 . . . 12217 1139 1 Every every DT 12217 1139 2 time time NN 12217 1139 3 this this DT 12217 1139 4 was be VBD 12217 1139 5 done do VBN 12217 1139 6 there there EX 12217 1139 7 would would MD 12217 1139 8 be be VB 12217 1139 9 an an DT 12217 1139 10 excess excess NN 12217 1139 11 of of IN 12217 1139 12 111 111 CD 12217 1139 13 pieces piece NNS 12217 1139 14 above above IN 12217 1139 15 the the DT 12217 1139 16 normal normal JJ 12217 1139 17 money money NN 12217 1139 18 - - HYPH 12217 1139 19 demand demand NN 12217 1139 20 , , , 12217 1139 21 and and CC 12217 1139 22 111 111 CD 12217 1139 23 full full JJ 12217 1139 24 - - HYPH 12217 1139 25 weight weight NN 12217 1139 26 pieces piece NNS 12217 1139 27 would would MD 12217 1139 28 be be VB 12217 1139 29 exported export VBN 12217 1139 30 or or CC 12217 1139 31 melted melt VBN 12217 1139 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1139 33 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 1139 34 's 's POS 12217 1139 35 law law NN 12217 1139 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1139 37 . . . 12217 1140 1 The the DT 12217 1140 2 process process NN 12217 1140 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1140 4 in in IN 12217 1140 5 strict strict JJ 12217 1140 6 theory theory NN 12217 1140 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1140 8 may may MD 12217 1140 9 be be VB 12217 1140 10 repeated repeat VBN 12217 1140 11 90 90 CD 12217 1140 12 times time NNS 12217 1140 13 , , , 12217 1140 14 at at IN 12217 1140 15 which which WDT 12217 1140 16 point point NN 12217 1140 17 90,000 90,000 CD 12217 1140 18 full full JJ 12217 1140 19 - - HYPH 12217 1140 20 weight weight NN 12217 1140 21 coins coin NNS 12217 1140 22 have have VBP 12217 1140 23 been be VBN 12217 1140 24 received receive VBN 12217 1140 25 , , , 12217 1140 26 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 1140 27 light light JJ 12217 1140 28 - - HYPH 12217 1140 29 weight weight NN 12217 1140 30 coins coin NNS 12217 1140 31 have have VBP 12217 1140 32 been be VBN 12217 1140 33 issued issue VBN 12217 1140 34 to to TO 12217 1140 35 take take VB 12217 1140 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1140 37 place place NN 12217 1140 38 and and CC 12217 1140 39 10,000 10,000 CD 12217 1140 40 full full JJ 12217 1140 41 - - HYPH 12217 1140 42 weight weight NN 12217 1140 43 coins coin NNS 12217 1140 44 have have VBP 12217 1140 45 gone go VBN 12217 1140 46 out out IN 12217 1140 47 of of IN 12217 1140 48 circulation circulation NN 12217 1140 49 . . . 12217 1141 1 The the DT 12217 1141 2 total total JJ 12217 1141 3 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1141 4 charge charge NN 12217 1141 5 would would MD 12217 1141 6 be be VB 12217 1141 7 1 1 CD 12217 1141 8 - - SYM 12217 1141 9 10 10 CD 12217 1141 10 of of IN 12217 1141 11 90,000 90,000 CD 12217 1141 12 , , , 12217 1141 13 or or CC 12217 1141 14 9000 9000 CD 12217 1141 15 units unit NNS 12217 1141 16 . . . 12217 1142 1 No no DT 12217 1142 2 depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1142 3 has have VBZ 12217 1142 4 taken take VBN 12217 1142 5 place place NN 12217 1142 6 , , , 12217 1142 7 and and CC 12217 1142 8 the the DT 12217 1142 9 pieces piece NNS 12217 1142 10 , , , 12217 1142 11 by by IN 12217 1142 12 reason reason NN 12217 1142 13 of of IN 12217 1142 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1142 15 limitation limitation NN 12217 1142 16 , , , 12217 1142 17 bear bear VB 12217 1142 18 a a DT 12217 1142 19 money money NN 12217 1142 20 value value NN 12217 1142 21 in in IN 12217 1142 22 excess excess NN 12217 1142 23 of of IN 12217 1142 24 the the DT 12217 1142 25 bullion bullion NN 12217 1142 26 that that WDT 12217 1142 27 is be VBZ 12217 1142 28 in in IN 12217 1142 29 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1142 30 . . . 12217 1143 1 Now now RB 12217 1143 2 the the DT 12217 1143 3 government government NN 12217 1143 4 , , , 12217 1143 5 with with IN 12217 1143 6 the the DT 12217 1143 7 next next JJ 12217 1143 8 1000 1000 CD 12217 1143 9 pieces piece NNS 12217 1143 10 collected collect VBN 12217 1143 11 by by IN 12217 1143 12 taxation taxation NN 12217 1143 13 , , , 12217 1143 14 could could MD 12217 1143 15 buy buy VB 12217 1143 16 enough enough JJ 12217 1143 17 bullion bullion NN 12217 1143 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1143 19 in in IN 12217 1143 20 the the DT 12217 1143 21 open open JJ 12217 1143 22 market market NN 12217 1143 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1143 24 to to TO 12217 1143 25 make make VB 12217 1143 26 another another DT 12217 1143 27 1111 1111 CD 12217 1143 28 . . . 12217 1144 1 The the DT 12217 1144 2 excess excess NN 12217 1144 3 of of IN 12217 1144 4 111 111 CD 12217 1144 5 pieces piece NNS 12217 1144 6 could could MD 12217 1144 7 not not RB 12217 1144 8 now now RB 12217 1144 9 be be VB 12217 1144 10 promptly promptly RB 12217 1144 11 removed remove VBN 12217 1144 12 by by IN 12217 1144 13 the the DT 12217 1144 14 melting melting NN 12217 1144 15 down down RB 12217 1144 16 or or CC 12217 1144 17 exporting export VBG 12217 1144 18 of of IN 12217 1144 19 111 111 CD 12217 1144 20 coins coin NNS 12217 1144 21 , , , 12217 1144 22 for for IN 12217 1144 23 all all PDT 12217 1144 24 those those DT 12217 1144 25 remaining remain VBG 12217 1144 26 in in IN 12217 1144 27 circulation circulation NN 12217 1144 28 have have VBP 12217 1144 29 a a DT 12217 1144 30 bullion bullion NN 12217 1144 31 value value NN 12217 1144 32 1/10 1/10 CD 12217 1144 33 below below IN 12217 1144 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1144 35 money money NN 12217 1144 36 value value NN 12217 1144 37 . . . 12217 1145 1 As as IN 12217 1145 2 this this DT 12217 1145 3 process process NN 12217 1145 4 is be VBZ 12217 1145 5 repeated repeat VBN 12217 1145 6 the the DT 12217 1145 7 excess excess NN 12217 1145 8 must must MD 12217 1145 9 continue continue VB 12217 1145 10 to to TO 12217 1145 11 grow grow VB 12217 1145 12 from from IN 12217 1145 13 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 1145 14 to to IN 12217 1145 15 111,111 111,111 CD 12217 1145 16 , , , 12217 1145 17 and and CC 12217 1145 18 the the DT 12217 1145 19 value value NN 12217 1145 20 of of IN 12217 1145 21 the the DT 12217 1145 22 money money NN 12217 1145 23 piece piece NN 12217 1145 24 in in IN 12217 1145 25 terms term NNS 12217 1145 26 of of IN 12217 1145 27 bullion bullion NN 12217 1145 28 continue continue VBP 12217 1145 29 to to TO 12217 1145 30 fall fall VB 12217 1145 31 from from IN 12217 1145 32 10 10 CD 12217 1145 33 to to TO 12217 1145 34 9 9 CD 12217 1145 35 . . . 12217 1146 1 At at IN 12217 1146 2 this this DT 12217 1146 3 point point NN 12217 1146 4 the the DT 12217 1146 5 111,111 111,111 CD 12217 1146 6 pieces piece NNS 12217 1146 7 would would MD 12217 1146 8 contain contain VB 12217 1146 9 just just RB 12217 1146 10 the the DT 12217 1146 11 same same JJ 12217 1146 12 amount amount NN 12217 1146 13 of of IN 12217 1146 14 bullion bullion NN 12217 1146 15 and and CC 12217 1146 16 have have VBP 12217 1146 17 just just RB 12217 1146 18 the the DT 12217 1146 19 same same JJ 12217 1146 20 value value NN 12217 1146 21 as as IN 12217 1146 22 the the DT 12217 1146 23 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 1146 24 pieces piece NNS 12217 1146 25 did do VBD 12217 1146 26 before before RB 12217 1146 27 . . . 12217 1147 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 12217 1147 2 no no DT 12217 1147 3 further further JJ 12217 1147 4 profit profit NN 12217 1147 5 would would MD 12217 1147 6 accrue accrue VB 12217 1147 7 to to IN 12217 1147 8 the the DT 12217 1147 9 government government NN 12217 1147 10 from from IN 12217 1147 11 issuing issue VBG 12217 1147 12 coins coin NNS 12217 1147 13 of of IN 12217 1147 14 that that DT 12217 1147 15 weight weight NN 12217 1147 16 . . . 12217 1148 1 To to TO 12217 1148 2 make make VB 12217 1148 3 a a DT 12217 1148 4 further further JJ 12217 1148 5 profit profit NN 12217 1148 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1148 7 must must MD 12217 1148 8 again again RB 12217 1148 9 reduce reduce VB 12217 1148 10 the the DT 12217 1148 11 amount amount NN 12217 1148 12 of of IN 12217 1148 13 pure pure JJ 12217 1148 14 metal metal NN 12217 1148 15 in in IN 12217 1148 16 the the DT 12217 1148 17 coin coin NN 12217 1148 18 . . . 12217 1149 1 This this DT 12217 1149 2 process process NN 12217 1149 3 was be VBD 12217 1149 4 often often RB 12217 1149 5 repeated repeat VBN 12217 1149 6 in in IN 12217 1149 7 the the DT 12217 1149 8 Middle Middle NNP 12217 1149 9 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 1149 10 . . . 12217 1150 1 A a DT 12217 1150 2 ruler ruler NN 12217 1150 3 , , , 12217 1150 4 either either CC 12217 1150 5 by by IN 12217 1150 6 making make VBG 12217 1150 7 a a DT 12217 1150 8 higher high JJR 12217 1150 9 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1150 10 charge charge NN 12217 1150 11 or or CC 12217 1150 12 by by IN 12217 1150 13 coining coin VBG 12217 1150 14 on on IN 12217 1150 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1150 16 own own JJ 12217 1150 17 account account NN 12217 1150 18 , , , 12217 1150 19 debased debase VBD 12217 1150 20 the the DT 12217 1150 21 quality quality NN 12217 1150 22 or or CC 12217 1150 23 reduced reduce VBD 12217 1150 24 the the DT 12217 1150 25 weight weight NN 12217 1150 26 of of IN 12217 1150 27 the the DT 12217 1150 28 money money NN 12217 1150 29 of of IN 12217 1150 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1150 31 realm realm NN 12217 1150 32 . . . 12217 1151 1 For for IN 12217 1151 2 a a DT 12217 1151 3 time time NN 12217 1151 4 the the DT 12217 1151 5 new new JJ 12217 1151 6 coins coin NNS 12217 1151 7 , , , 12217 1151 8 having have VBG 12217 1151 9 the the DT 12217 1151 10 same same JJ 12217 1151 11 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1151 12 use use NN 12217 1151 13 , , , 12217 1151 14 circulated circulate VBN 12217 1151 15 at at IN 12217 1151 16 par par NN 12217 1151 17 with with IN 12217 1151 18 the the DT 12217 1151 19 old old JJ 12217 1151 20 coins coin NNS 12217 1151 21 . . . 12217 1152 1 The the DT 12217 1152 2 ruler ruler NN 12217 1152 3 , , , 12217 1152 4 pleased please VBD 12217 1152 5 with with IN 12217 1152 6 this this DT 12217 1152 7 almost almost RB 12217 1152 8 magical magical JJ 12217 1152 9 power power NN 12217 1152 10 of of IN 12217 1152 11 getting get VBG 12217 1152 12 a a DT 12217 1152 13 revenue revenue NN 12217 1152 14 with with IN 12217 1152 15 little little JJ 12217 1152 16 trouble trouble NN 12217 1152 17 , , , 12217 1152 18 continued continue VBD 12217 1152 19 to to TO 12217 1152 20 issue issue VB 12217 1152 21 coins coin NNS 12217 1152 22 until until IN 12217 1152 23 suddenly suddenly RB 12217 1152 24 the the DT 12217 1152 25 heavier heavy JJR 12217 1152 26 coins coin NNS 12217 1152 27 began begin VBD 12217 1152 28 to to TO 12217 1152 29 be be VB 12217 1152 30 exported export VBN 12217 1152 31 or or CC 12217 1152 32 melted melt VBN 12217 1152 33 , , , 12217 1152 34 and and CC 12217 1152 35 the the DT 12217 1152 36 value value NN 12217 1152 37 of of IN 12217 1152 38 the the DT 12217 1152 39 other other JJ 12217 1152 40 money money NN 12217 1152 41 fell fall VBD 12217 1152 42 , , , 12217 1152 43 to to IN 12217 1152 44 the the DT 12217 1152 45 mystification mystification NN 12217 1152 46 alike alike RB 12217 1152 47 of of IN 12217 1152 48 the the DT 12217 1152 49 prince prince NN 12217 1152 50 and and CC 12217 1152 51 of of IN 12217 1152 52 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1152 53 people people NNS 12217 1152 54 . . . 12217 1153 1 The the DT 12217 1153 2 reason reason NN 12217 1153 3 is be VBZ 12217 1153 4 now now RB 12217 1153 5 perfectly perfectly RB 12217 1153 6 plain plain JJ 12217 1153 7 : : : 12217 1153 8 the the DT 12217 1153 9 number number NN 12217 1153 10 of of IN 12217 1153 11 coins coin NNS 12217 1153 12 was be VBD 12217 1153 13 not not RB 12217 1153 14 kept keep VBN 12217 1153 15 within within IN 12217 1153 16 the the DT 12217 1153 17 proper proper JJ 12217 1153 18 limits limit NNS 12217 1153 19 and and CC 12217 1153 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1153 21 went go VBD 12217 1153 22 down down RP 12217 1153 23 to to IN 12217 1153 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1153 25 bullion bullion NN 12217 1153 26 value value NN 12217 1153 27 . . . 12217 1154 1 The the DT 12217 1154 2 only only JJ 12217 1154 3 way way NN 12217 1154 4 a a DT 12217 1154 5 further further JJ 12217 1154 6 profit profit NN 12217 1154 7 could could MD 12217 1154 8 be be VB 12217 1154 9 made make VBN 12217 1154 10 in in IN 12217 1154 11 this this DT 12217 1154 12 way way NN 12217 1154 13 was be VBD 12217 1154 14 to to TO 12217 1154 15 debase debase VB 12217 1154 16 the the DT 12217 1154 17 coin coin NN 12217 1154 18 again again RB 12217 1154 19 . . . 12217 1155 1 By by IN 12217 1155 2 successive successive JJ 12217 1155 3 steps step NNS 12217 1155 4 the the DT 12217 1155 5 coinage coinage NN 12217 1155 6 came come VBD 12217 1155 7 to to TO 12217 1155 8 consist consist VB 12217 1155 9 almost almost RB 12217 1155 10 entirely entirely RB 12217 1155 11 of of IN 12217 1155 12 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 1155 13 alloy alloy NN 12217 1155 14 . . . 12217 1156 1 § § ADD 12217 1156 2 8 8 CD 12217 1156 3 . . . 12217 1157 1 # # $ 12217 1157 2 The the DT 12217 1157 3 gold gold JJ 12217 1157 4 - - HYPH 12217 1157 5 exchange exchange NN 12217 1157 6 standard standard NN 12217 1157 7 . . . 12217 1157 8 # # $ 12217 1157 9 In in IN 12217 1157 10 a a DT 12217 1157 11 number number NN 12217 1157 12 of of IN 12217 1157 13 silver silver NN 12217 1157 14 - - HYPH 12217 1157 15 using use VBG 12217 1157 16 countries country NNS 12217 1157 17 and and CC 12217 1157 18 colonial colonial JJ 12217 1157 19 dependencies dependency NNS 12217 1157 20 near near IN 12217 1157 21 the the DT 12217 1157 22 end end NN 12217 1157 23 of of IN 12217 1157 24 the the DT 12217 1157 25 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 1157 26 century century NN 12217 1157 27 , , , 12217 1157 28 the the DT 12217 1157 29 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 1157 30 of of IN 12217 1157 31 the the DT 12217 1157 32 value value NN 12217 1157 33 of of IN 12217 1157 34 silver silver NN 12217 1157 35 in in IN 12217 1157 36 terms term NNS 12217 1157 37 of of IN 12217 1157 38 gold gold NN 12217 1157 39 was be VBD 12217 1157 40 a a DT 12217 1157 41 constant constant JJ 12217 1157 42 source source NN 12217 1157 43 of of IN 12217 1157 44 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 1157 45 in in IN 12217 1157 46 the the DT 12217 1157 47 payment payment NN 12217 1157 48 of of IN 12217 1157 49 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1157 50 obligations obligation NNS 12217 1157 51 to to IN 12217 1157 52 gold gold JJ 12217 1157 53 standard standard JJ 12217 1157 54 countries country NNS 12217 1157 55 . . . 12217 1158 1 Yet yet CC 12217 1158 2 there there EX 12217 1158 3 were be VBD 12217 1158 4 strong strong JJ 12217 1158 5 reasons reason NNS 12217 1158 6 in in IN 12217 1158 7 the the DT 12217 1158 8 habits habit NNS 12217 1158 9 of of IN 12217 1158 10 the the DT 12217 1158 11 people people NNS 12217 1158 12 and and CC 12217 1158 13 in in IN 12217 1158 14 the the DT 12217 1158 15 industrial industrial JJ 12217 1158 16 conditions condition NNS 12217 1158 17 of of IN 12217 1158 18 the the DT 12217 1158 19 country country NN 12217 1158 20 to to TO 12217 1158 21 forbid forbid VB 12217 1158 22 the the DT 12217 1158 23 adoption adoption NN 12217 1158 24 of of IN 12217 1158 25 gold gold NN 12217 1158 26 and and CC 12217 1158 27 the the DT 12217 1158 28 disuse disuse NN 12217 1158 29 of of IN 12217 1158 30 silver silver NN 12217 1158 31 as as IN 12217 1158 32 the the DT 12217 1158 33 actual actual JJ 12217 1158 34 money money NN 12217 1158 35 in in IN 12217 1158 36 circulation circulation NN 12217 1158 37 . . . 12217 1159 1 The the DT 12217 1159 2 method method NN 12217 1159 3 adopted adopt VBD 12217 1159 4 , , , 12217 1159 5 that that DT 12217 1159 6 of of IN 12217 1159 7 the the DT 12217 1159 8 gold gold JJ 12217 1159 9 - - HYPH 12217 1159 10 exchange exchange NN 12217 1159 11 standard standard NN 12217 1159 12 , , , 12217 1159 13 involved involve VBD 12217 1159 14 these these DT 12217 1159 15 features feature NNS 12217 1159 16 . . . 12217 1160 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1160 2 1 1 LS 12217 1160 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1160 4 Closing close VBG 12217 1160 5 the the DT 12217 1160 6 mints mint NNS 12217 1160 7 of of IN 12217 1160 8 the the DT 12217 1160 9 country country NN 12217 1160 10 to to IN 12217 1160 11 the the DT 12217 1160 12 free free JJ 12217 1160 13 coinage coinage NN 12217 1160 14 of of IN 12217 1160 15 silver silver NN 12217 1160 16 , , , 12217 1160 17 as as IN 12217 1160 18 was be VBD 12217 1160 19 done do VBN 12217 1160 20 most most RBS 12217 1160 21 notably notably RB 12217 1160 22 in in IN 12217 1160 23 India India NNP 12217 1160 24 in in IN 12217 1160 25 1893 1893 CD 12217 1160 26 and and CC 12217 1160 27 in in IN 12217 1160 28 Mexico Mexico NNP 12217 1160 29 in in IN 12217 1160 30 1904 1904 CD 12217 1160 31 . . . 12217 1161 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1161 2 2 2 LS 12217 1161 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1161 4 Adoption adoption NN 12217 1161 5 of of IN 12217 1161 6 a a DT 12217 1161 7 fixed fix VBN 12217 1161 8 ratio ratio NN 12217 1161 9 of of IN 12217 1161 10 exchange exchange NN 12217 1161 11 between between IN 12217 1161 12 the the DT 12217 1161 13 silver silver JJ 12217 1161 14 coins coin NNS 12217 1161 15 in in IN 12217 1161 16 circulation circulation NN 12217 1161 17 and and CC 12217 1161 18 some some DT 12217 1161 19 gold gold JJ 12217 1161 20 coin coin NN 12217 1161 21 which which WDT 12217 1161 22 is be VBZ 12217 1161 23 made make VBN 12217 1161 24 the the DT 12217 1161 25 standard standard NN 12217 1161 26 of of IN 12217 1161 27 value value NN 12217 1161 28 in in IN 12217 1161 29 all all DT 12217 1161 30 transactions transaction NNS 12217 1161 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1161 32 as as IN 12217 1161 33 the the DT 12217 1161 34 dollar dollar NN 12217 1161 35 or or CC 12217 1161 36 the the DT 12217 1161 37 pound pound NN 12217 1161 38 sterling sterling NN 12217 1161 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1161 40 , , , 12217 1161 41 the the DT 12217 1161 42 money money NN 12217 1161 43 in in IN 12217 1161 44 circulation circulation NN 12217 1161 45 thus thus RB 12217 1161 46 being be VBG 12217 1161 47 all all DT 12217 1161 48 or or CC 12217 1161 49 nearly nearly RB 12217 1161 50 all all DT 12217 1161 51 of of IN 12217 1161 52 a a DT 12217 1161 53 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1161 54 nature nature NN 12217 1161 55 . . . 12217 1162 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1162 2 3 3 LS 12217 1162 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1162 4 Regulation regulation NN 12217 1162 5 and and CC 12217 1162 6 limitation limitation NN 12217 1162 7 of of IN 12217 1162 8 the the DT 12217 1162 9 amount amount NN 12217 1162 10 of of IN 12217 1162 11 money money NN 12217 1162 12 in in IN 12217 1162 13 circulation circulation NN 12217 1162 14 so so IN 12217 1162 15 that that IN 12217 1162 16 a a DT 12217 1162 17 fixed fix VBN 12217 1162 18 parity parity NN 12217 1162 19 between between IN 12217 1162 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1162 21 and and CC 12217 1162 22 gold gold NN 12217 1162 23 may may MD 12217 1162 24 be be VB 12217 1162 25 maintained maintain VBN 12217 1162 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1162 27 a a LS 12217 1162 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1162 29 by by IN 12217 1162 30 the the DT 12217 1162 31 limited limited JJ 12217 1162 32 issue issue NN 12217 1162 33 of of IN 12217 1162 34 coins coin NNS 12217 1162 35 only only RB 12217 1162 36 on on IN 12217 1162 37 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1162 38 account account NN 12217 1162 39 , , , 12217 1162 40 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1162 41 b b NN 12217 1162 42 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1162 43 by by IN 12217 1162 44 the the DT 12217 1162 45 sale sale NN 12217 1162 46 , , , 12217 1162 47 at at IN 12217 1162 48 a a DT 12217 1162 49 fixed fix VBN 12217 1162 50 rate rate NN 12217 1162 51 , , , 12217 1162 52 of of IN 12217 1162 53 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1162 54 exchange exchange NN 12217 1162 55 bills bill NNS 12217 1162 56 payable payable JJ 12217 1162 57 abroad abroad RB 12217 1162 58 in in IN 12217 1162 59 the the DT 12217 1162 60 standard standard JJ 12217 1162 61 unit unit NN 12217 1162 62 , , , 12217 1162 63 the the DT 12217 1162 64 money money NN 12217 1162 65 paid pay VBN 12217 1162 66 for for IN 12217 1162 67 the the DT 12217 1162 68 bills bill NNS 12217 1162 69 being be VBG 12217 1162 70 withheld withhold VBN 12217 1162 71 from from IN 12217 1162 72 circulation circulation NN 12217 1162 73 in in IN 12217 1162 74 a a DT 12217 1162 75 special special JJ 12217 1162 76 reserve reserve NN 12217 1162 77 , , , 12217 1162 78 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1162 79 c c NN 12217 1162 80 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1162 81 by by IN 12217 1162 82 the the DT 12217 1162 83 purchase purchase NN 12217 1162 84 of of IN 12217 1162 85 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1162 86 bills bill NNS 12217 1162 87 of of IN 12217 1162 88 exchange exchange NN 12217 1162 89 at at IN 12217 1162 90 a a DT 12217 1162 91 fixed fix VBN 12217 1162 92 rate rate NN 12217 1162 93 , , , 12217 1162 94 thus thus RB 12217 1162 95 paying pay VBG 12217 1162 96 out out RP 12217 1162 97 and and CC 12217 1162 98 putting put VBG 12217 1162 99 again again RB 12217 1162 100 into into IN 12217 1162 101 circulation circulation NN 12217 1162 102 some some DT 12217 1162 103 of of IN 12217 1162 104 the the DT 12217 1162 105 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1162 106 money money NN 12217 1162 107 in in IN 12217 1162 108 the the DT 12217 1162 109 special special NNP 12217 1162 110 reserve reserve NN 12217 1162 111 . . . 12217 1163 1 These these DT 12217 1163 2 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1163 3 changes change NNS 12217 1163 4 furnish furnish VBP 12217 1163 5 numerous numerous JJ 12217 1163 6 illustrations illustration NNS 12217 1163 7 and and CC 12217 1163 8 demonstrations demonstration NNS 12217 1163 9 of of IN 12217 1163 10 the the DT 12217 1163 11 quantity quantity NN 12217 1163 12 theory theory NN 12217 1163 13 of of IN 12217 1163 14 money money NN 12217 1163 15 as as IN 12217 1163 16 applied apply VBN 12217 1163 17 to to IN 12217 1163 18 the the DT 12217 1163 19 entire entire JJ 12217 1163 20 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1163 21 medium medium NN 12217 1163 22 of of IN 12217 1163 23 a a DT 12217 1163 24 country country NN 12217 1163 25 . . . 12217 1164 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1164 2 8 8 CD 12217 1164 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1164 4 § § CD 12217 1164 5 9 9 CD 12217 1164 6 . . . 12217 1165 1 # # NNP 12217 1165 2 Nature nature NN 12217 1165 3 of of IN 12217 1165 4 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1165 5 paper paper NN 12217 1165 6 money money NN 12217 1165 7 . . . 12217 1165 8 # # $ 12217 1165 9 The the DT 12217 1165 10 problem problem NN 12217 1165 11 of of IN 12217 1165 12 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1165 13 presents present VBZ 12217 1165 14 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 1165 15 in in IN 12217 1165 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1165 17 most most RBS 12217 1165 18 extreme extreme JJ 12217 1165 19 form form NN 12217 1165 20 when when WRB 12217 1165 21 money money NN 12217 1165 22 is be VBZ 12217 1165 23 made make VBN 12217 1165 24 of of IN 12217 1165 25 paper paper NN 12217 1165 26 . . . 12217 1166 1 Paper paper NN 12217 1166 2 money money NN 12217 1166 3 is be VBZ 12217 1166 4 issued issue VBN 12217 1166 5 either either CC 12217 1166 6 by by IN 12217 1166 7 a a DT 12217 1166 8 government government NN 12217 1166 9 or or CC 12217 1166 10 by by IN 12217 1166 11 a a DT 12217 1166 12 bank bank NN 12217 1166 13 . . . 12217 1167 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 1167 2 will will MD 12217 1167 3 consider consider VB 12217 1167 4 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1167 5 notes note NNS 12217 1167 6 here here RB 12217 1167 7 , , , 12217 1167 8 reserving reserve VBG 12217 1167 9 until until IN 12217 1167 10 Chapter chapter NN 12217 1167 11 7 7 CD 12217 1167 12 the the DT 12217 1167 13 case case NN 12217 1167 14 of of IN 12217 1167 15 bank bank NN 12217 1167 16 notes note NNS 12217 1167 17 . . . 12217 1168 1 The the DT 12217 1168 2 issue issue NN 12217 1168 3 of of IN 12217 1168 4 paper paper NN 12217 1168 5 money money NN 12217 1168 6 in in IN 12217 1168 7 some some DT 12217 1168 8 cases case NNS 12217 1168 9 grew grow VBD 12217 1168 10 out out IN 12217 1168 11 of of IN 12217 1168 12 the the DT 12217 1168 13 practice practice NN 12217 1168 14 of of IN 12217 1168 15 debasing debase VBG 12217 1168 16 metal metal NN 12217 1168 17 . . . 12217 1169 1 However however RB 12217 1169 2 this this DT 12217 1169 3 may may MD 12217 1169 4 have have VB 12217 1169 5 been be VBN 12217 1169 6 , , , 12217 1169 7 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1169 8 paper paper NN 12217 1169 9 money money NN 12217 1169 10 may may MD 12217 1169 11 be be VB 12217 1169 12 looked look VBN 12217 1169 13 upon upon IN 12217 1169 14 as as IN 12217 1169 15 money money NN 12217 1169 16 for for IN 12217 1169 17 which which WDT 12217 1169 18 a a DT 12217 1169 19 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1169 20 of of IN 12217 1169 21 one one CD 12217 1169 22 hundred hundred CD 12217 1169 23 per per IN 12217 1169 24 cent cent NN 12217 1169 25 is be VBZ 12217 1169 26 charged charge VBN 12217 1169 27 . . . 12217 1170 1 The the DT 12217 1170 2 gain gain NN 12217 1170 3 of of IN 12217 1170 4 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1170 5 from from IN 12217 1170 6 paper paper NN 12217 1170 7 money money NN 12217 1170 8 is be VBZ 12217 1170 9 greater great JJR 12217 1170 10 and and CC 12217 1170 11 is be VBZ 12217 1170 12 just just RB 12217 1170 13 as as RB 12217 1170 14 easily easily RB 12217 1170 15 secured secure VBN 12217 1170 16 as as IN 12217 1170 17 that that DT 12217 1170 18 from from IN 12217 1170 19 coinage coinage NN 12217 1170 20 of of IN 12217 1170 21 metals metal NNS 12217 1170 22 . . . 12217 1171 1 Governmental governmental JJ 12217 1171 2 paper paper NN 12217 1171 3 money money NN 12217 1171 4 is be VBZ 12217 1171 5 called call VBN 12217 1171 6 " " `` 12217 1171 7 political political JJ 12217 1171 8 money money NN 12217 1171 9 , , , 12217 1171 10 " " '' 12217 1171 11 in in IN 12217 1171 12 contrast contrast NN 12217 1171 13 with with IN 12217 1171 14 commodity commodity NN 12217 1171 15 money money NN 12217 1171 16 . . . 12217 1172 1 However however RB 12217 1172 2 , , , 12217 1172 3 all all DT 12217 1172 4 coins coin NNS 12217 1172 5 that that WDT 12217 1172 6 contain contain VBP 12217 1172 7 an an DT 12217 1172 8 element element NN 12217 1172 9 of of IN 12217 1172 10 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1172 11 , , , 12217 1172 12 or or CC 12217 1172 13 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1172 14 value value NN 12217 1172 15 , , , 12217 1172 16 are be VBP 12217 1172 17 to to IN 12217 1172 18 that that DT 12217 1172 19 degree degree NN 12217 1172 20 " " `` 12217 1172 21 political political JJ 12217 1172 22 money money NN 12217 1172 23 . . . 12217 1172 24 " " '' 12217 1173 1 The the DT 12217 1173 2 typical typical JJ 12217 1173 3 paper paper NN 12217 1173 4 money money NN 12217 1173 5 is be VBZ 12217 1173 6 irredeemable irredeemable JJ 12217 1173 7 ; ; : 12217 1173 8 that that RB 12217 1173 9 is is RB 12217 1173 10 , , , 12217 1173 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1173 12 can can MD 12217 1173 13 not not RB 12217 1173 14 be be VB 12217 1173 15 turned turn VBN 12217 1173 16 into into IN 12217 1173 17 bullion bullion NN 12217 1173 18 money money NN 12217 1173 19 on on IN 12217 1173 20 demand demand NN 12217 1173 21 . . . 12217 1174 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1174 2 is be VBZ 12217 1174 3 simply simply RB 12217 1174 4 put put VBN 12217 1174 5 into into IN 12217 1174 6 circulation circulation NN 12217 1174 7 , , , 12217 1174 8 usually usually RB 12217 1174 9 with with IN 12217 1174 10 the the DT 12217 1174 11 " " `` 12217 1174 12 legal legal JJ 12217 1174 13 - - HYPH 12217 1174 14 tender tender NN 12217 1174 15 " " '' 12217 1174 16 quality quality NN 12217 1174 17 . . . 12217 1175 1 Money money NN 12217 1175 2 has have VBZ 12217 1175 3 the the DT 12217 1175 4 _ _ NNP 12217 1175 5 legal legal JJ 12217 1175 6 - - HYPH 12217 1175 7 tender tender NN 12217 1175 8 _ _ NNP 12217 1175 9 quality quality NN 12217 1175 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1175 11 as as IN 12217 1175 12 the the DT 12217 1175 13 term term NN 12217 1175 14 is be VBZ 12217 1175 15 used use VBN 12217 1175 16 in in IN 12217 1175 17 the the DT 12217 1175 18 United United NNP 12217 1175 19 States States NNP 12217 1175 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1175 21 when when WRB 12217 1175 22 , , , 12217 1175 23 according accord VBG 12217 1175 24 to to IN 12217 1175 25 law law NN 12217 1175 26 , , , 12217 1175 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1175 28 must must MD 12217 1175 29 be be VB 12217 1175 30 accepted accept VBN 12217 1175 31 by by IN 12217 1175 32 citizens citizen NNS 12217 1175 33 as as IN 12217 1175 34 a a DT 12217 1175 35 legal legal JJ 12217 1175 36 discharge discharge NN 12217 1175 37 for for IN 12217 1175 38 debts debt NNS 12217 1175 39 due due JJ 12217 1175 40 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1175 41 , , , 12217 1175 42 unless unless IN 12217 1175 43 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 1175 44 provided provide VBN 12217 1175 45 in in IN 12217 1175 46 the the DT 12217 1175 47 contract contract NN 12217 1175 48 . . . 12217 1176 1 The the DT 12217 1176 2 prime prime JJ 12217 1176 3 purpose purpose NN 12217 1176 4 of of IN 12217 1176 5 making make VBG 12217 1176 6 money money NN 12217 1176 7 legal legal JJ 12217 1176 8 tender tender NN 12217 1176 9 is be VBZ 12217 1176 10 to to TO 12217 1176 11 reduce reduce VB 12217 1176 12 the the DT 12217 1176 13 danger danger NN 12217 1176 14 of of IN 12217 1176 15 dispute dispute NN 12217 1176 16 as as IN 12217 1176 17 to to IN 12217 1176 18 payments payment NNS 12217 1176 19 ; ; : 12217 1176 20 but but CC 12217 1176 21 another another DT 12217 1176 22 purpose purpose NN 12217 1176 23 often often RB 12217 1176 24 has have VBZ 12217 1176 25 been be VBN 12217 1176 26 to to TO 12217 1176 27 force force VB 12217 1176 28 people people NNS 12217 1176 29 to to TO 12217 1176 30 use use VB 12217 1176 31 a a DT 12217 1176 32 depreciated depreciated JJ 12217 1176 33 money money NN 12217 1176 34 whether whether IN 12217 1176 35 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1176 36 would would MD 12217 1176 37 or or CC 12217 1176 38 not not RB 12217 1176 39 . . . 12217 1177 1 The the DT 12217 1177 2 purpose purpose NN 12217 1177 3 of of IN 12217 1177 4 the the DT 12217 1177 5 issue issue NN 12217 1177 6 of of IN 12217 1177 7 political political JJ 12217 1177 8 money money NN 12217 1177 9 is be VBZ 12217 1177 10 usually usually RB 12217 1177 11 to to TO 12217 1177 12 gain gain VB 12217 1177 13 the the DT 12217 1177 14 profit profit NN 12217 1177 15 of of IN 12217 1177 16 seigniorage seigniorage NN 12217 1177 17 for for IN 12217 1177 18 the the DT 12217 1177 19 public public JJ 12217 1177 20 treasury treasury NN 12217 1177 21 , , , 12217 1177 22 and and CC 12217 1177 23 often often RB 12217 1177 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1177 25 has have VBZ 12217 1177 26 been be VBN 12217 1177 27 the the DT 12217 1177 28 desperate desperate JJ 12217 1177 29 expedient expedient NN 12217 1177 30 of of IN 12217 1177 31 nearly nearly RB 12217 1177 32 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 12217 1177 33 governments government NNS 12217 1177 34 . . . 12217 1178 1 Governmental governmental JJ 12217 1178 2 paper paper NN 12217 1178 3 money money NN 12217 1178 4 differs differ VBZ 12217 1178 5 from from IN 12217 1178 6 bank bank NN 12217 1178 7 notes note NNS 12217 1178 8 in in IN 12217 1178 9 that that IN 12217 1178 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1178 11 value value NN 12217 1178 12 does do VBZ 12217 1178 13 not not RB 12217 1178 14 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 1178 15 depend depend VB 12217 1178 16 on on IN 12217 1178 17 the the DT 12217 1178 18 promise promise NN 12217 1178 19 of of IN 12217 1178 20 redemption redemption NN 12217 1178 21 by by IN 12217 1178 22 the the DT 12217 1178 23 issuer issuer NN 12217 1178 24 . . . 12217 1179 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1179 2 differs differ VBZ 12217 1179 3 from from IN 12217 1179 4 promissory promissory JJ 12217 1179 5 notes note NNS 12217 1179 6 and and CC 12217 1179 7 bonds bond NNS 12217 1179 8 in in IN 12217 1179 9 that that IN 12217 1179 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1179 11 value value NN 12217 1179 12 is be VBZ 12217 1179 13 not not RB 12217 1179 14 based base VBN 12217 1179 15 on on IN 12217 1179 16 the the DT 12217 1179 17 interest interest NN 12217 1179 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1179 19 yields yield VBZ 12217 1179 20 , , , 12217 1179 21 but but CC 12217 1179 22 mainly mainly RB 12217 1179 23 on on IN 12217 1179 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1179 25 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1179 26 uses use NNS 12217 1179 27 . . . 12217 1180 1 The the DT 12217 1180 2 issue issue NN 12217 1180 3 of of IN 12217 1180 4 paper paper NN 12217 1180 5 money money NN 12217 1180 6 may may MD 12217 1180 7 save save VB 12217 1180 8 the the DT 12217 1180 9 government government NN 12217 1180 10 the the DT 12217 1180 11 payment payment NN 12217 1180 12 of of IN 12217 1180 13 interest interest NN 12217 1180 14 on on IN 12217 1180 15 an an DT 12217 1180 16 equal equal JJ 12217 1180 17 amount amount NN 12217 1180 18 of of IN 12217 1180 19 bonds bond NNS 12217 1180 20 . . . 12217 1181 1 The the DT 12217 1181 2 promise promise NN 12217 1181 3 to to TO 12217 1181 4 receive receive VB 12217 1181 5 paper paper NN 12217 1181 6 in in IN 12217 1181 7 payment payment NN 12217 1181 8 for for IN 12217 1181 9 taxes taxis NNS 12217 1181 10 or or CC 12217 1181 11 for for IN 12217 1181 12 public public JJ 12217 1181 13 lands land NNS 12217 1181 14 may may MD 12217 1181 15 help help VB 12217 1181 16 to to TO 12217 1181 17 maintain maintain VB 12217 1181 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1181 19 value value NN 12217 1181 20 by by IN 12217 1181 21 reducing reduce VBG 12217 1181 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1181 23 quantity quantity NN 12217 1181 24 , , , 12217 1181 25 but but CC 12217 1181 26 nothing nothing NN 12217 1181 27 short short JJ 12217 1181 28 of of IN 12217 1181 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1181 30 prompt prompt JJ 12217 1181 31 redemption redemption NN 12217 1181 32 in in IN 12217 1181 33 standard standard JJ 12217 1181 34 coins coin NNS 12217 1181 35 makes make VBZ 12217 1181 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1181 37 truly truly RB 12217 1181 38 redeemable redeemable JJ 12217 1181 39 . . . 12217 1182 1 § § ADD 12217 1182 2 10 10 CD 12217 1182 3 . . . 12217 1183 1 # # JJR 12217 1183 2 Irredeemable irredeemable JJ 12217 1183 3 paper paper NN 12217 1183 4 money money NN 12217 1183 5 . . . 12217 1183 6 # # $ 12217 1183 7 The the DT 12217 1183 8 most most RBS 12217 1183 9 notable notable JJ 12217 1183 10 examples example NNS 12217 1183 11 of of IN 12217 1183 12 paper paper NN 12217 1183 13 money money NN 12217 1183 14 in in IN 12217 1183 15 the the DT 12217 1183 16 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 1183 17 century century NN 12217 1183 18 were be VBD 12217 1183 19 the the DT 12217 1183 20 American american JJ 12217 1183 21 colonial colonial JJ 12217 1183 22 currencies currency NNS 12217 1183 23 , , , 12217 1183 24 the the DT 12217 1183 25 continental continental JJ 12217 1183 26 notes note NNS 12217 1183 27 , , , 12217 1183 28 and and CC 12217 1183 29 the the DT 12217 1183 30 French french JJ 12217 1183 31 assignats assignat NNS 12217 1183 32 . . . 12217 1184 1 In in IN 12217 1184 2 all all PDT 12217 1184 3 the the DT 12217 1184 4 American american JJ 12217 1184 5 colonies colony NNS 12217 1184 6 before before IN 12217 1184 7 the the DT 12217 1184 8 Revolution Revolution NNP 12217 1184 9 , , , 12217 1184 10 notes note NNS 12217 1184 11 or or CC 12217 1184 12 bills bill NNS 12217 1184 13 of of IN 12217 1184 14 credit credit NN 12217 1184 15 were be VBD 12217 1184 16 issued issue VBN 12217 1184 17 which which WDT 12217 1184 18 were be VBD 12217 1184 19 in in IN 12217 1184 20 most most JJS 12217 1184 21 cases case NNS 12217 1184 22 legal legal JJ 12217 1184 23 tender tender NN 12217 1184 24 . . . 12217 1185 1 Parliament parliament NN 12217 1185 2 forbade forbid VBD 12217 1185 3 the the DT 12217 1185 4 issues issue NNS 12217 1185 5 , , , 12217 1185 6 but but CC 12217 1185 7 to to IN 12217 1185 8 no no DT 12217 1185 9 effect effect NN 12217 1185 10 . . . 12217 1186 1 Without without IN 12217 1186 2 exception exception NN 12217 1186 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1186 4 were be VBD 12217 1186 5 issued issue VBN 12217 1186 6 in in IN 12217 1186 7 large large JJ 12217 1186 8 amounts amount NNS 12217 1186 9 and and CC 12217 1186 10 without without IN 12217 1186 11 exception exception NN 12217 1186 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1186 13 depreciated depreciate VBD 12217 1186 14 . . . 12217 1187 1 The the DT 12217 1187 2 continental continental JJ 12217 1187 3 notes note NNS 12217 1187 4 were be VBD 12217 1187 5 issued issue VBN 12217 1187 6 by by IN 12217 1187 7 the the DT 12217 1187 8 Continental Continental NNP 12217 1187 9 Congress Congress NNP 12217 1187 10 in in IN 12217 1187 11 the the DT 12217 1187 12 first first JJ 12217 1187 13 year year NN 12217 1187 14 of of IN 12217 1187 15 the the DT 12217 1187 16 war war NN 12217 1187 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1187 18 1775 1775 CD 12217 1187 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1187 20 , , , 12217 1187 21 and and CC 12217 1187 22 for for IN 12217 1187 23 the the DT 12217 1187 24 next next JJ 12217 1187 25 five five CD 12217 1187 26 years year NNS 12217 1187 27 . . . 12217 1188 1 The the DT 12217 1188 2 object object NN 12217 1188 3 at at IN 12217 1188 4 first first RB 12217 1188 5 was be VBD 12217 1188 6 to to TO 12217 1188 7 anticipate anticipate VB 12217 1188 8 taxes taxis NNS 12217 1188 9 , , , 12217 1188 10 and and CC 12217 1188 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1188 12 was be VBD 12217 1188 13 expected expect VBN 12217 1188 14 that that IN 12217 1188 15 the the DT 12217 1188 16 states state NNS 12217 1188 17 would would MD 12217 1188 18 redeem redeem VB 12217 1188 19 and and CC 12217 1188 20 destroy destroy VB 12217 1188 21 the the DT 12217 1188 22 notes note NNS 12217 1188 23 , , , 12217 1188 24 but but CC 12217 1188 25 this this DT 12217 1188 26 was be VBD 12217 1188 27 not not RB 12217 1188 28 done do VBN 12217 1188 29 . . . 12217 1189 1 The the DT 12217 1189 2 notes note NNS 12217 1189 3 passed pass VBD 12217 1189 4 at at IN 12217 1189 5 par par NN 12217 1189 6 for for IN 12217 1189 7 a a DT 12217 1189 8 time time NN 12217 1189 9 , , , 12217 1189 10 but but CC 12217 1189 11 depreciated depreciate VBD 12217 1189 12 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1189 13 as as IN 12217 1189 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1189 15 number number NN 12217 1189 16 increased increase VBD 12217 1189 17 . . . 12217 1190 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1190 2 has have VBZ 12217 1190 3 been be VBN 12217 1190 4 estimated estimate VBN 12217 1190 5 that that IN 12217 1190 6 the the DT 12217 1190 7 country country NN 12217 1190 8 had have VBD 12217 1190 9 less less JJR 12217 1190 10 than than IN 12217 1190 11 $ $ $ 12217 1190 12 10,000,000 10,000,000 CD 12217 1190 13 of of IN 12217 1190 14 coin coin NN 12217 1190 15 before before IN 12217 1190 16 the the DT 12217 1190 17 war war NN 12217 1190 18 , , , 12217 1190 19 and and CC 12217 1190 20 when when WRB 12217 1190 21 , , , 12217 1190 22 in in IN 12217 1190 23 1780 1780 CD 12217 1190 24 , , , 12217 1190 25 over over IN 12217 1190 26 $ $ $ 12217 1190 27 200,000,000 200,000,000 CD 12217 1190 28 of of IN 12217 1190 29 notes note NNS 12217 1190 30 were be VBD 12217 1190 31 in in IN 12217 1190 32 circulation circulation NN 12217 1190 33 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1190 34 were be VBD 12217 1190 35 completely completely RB 12217 1190 36 discredited discredited JJ 12217 1190 37 : : : 12217 1190 38 hence hence RB 12217 1190 39 the the DT 12217 1190 40 phrase phrase NN 12217 1190 41 " " `` 12217 1190 42 not not RB 12217 1190 43 worth worth JJ 12217 1190 44 a a DT 12217 1190 45 continental continental NN 12217 1190 46 . . . 12217 1190 47 " " '' 12217 1191 1 Specie Specie NNP 12217 1191 2 then then RB 12217 1191 3 quickly quickly RB 12217 1191 4 came come VBD 12217 1191 5 back back RB 12217 1191 6 into into IN 12217 1191 7 use use NN 12217 1191 8 . . . 12217 1192 1 A a DT 12217 1192 2 few few JJ 12217 1192 3 years year NNS 12217 1192 4 later later RBR 12217 1192 5 the the DT 12217 1192 6 leaders leader NNS 12217 1192 7 of of IN 12217 1192 8 the the DT 12217 1192 9 French French NNP 12217 1192 10 Revolution Revolution NNP 12217 1192 11 , , , 12217 1192 12 failing fail VBG 12217 1192 13 to to TO 12217 1192 14 learn learn VB 12217 1192 15 the the DT 12217 1192 16 lesson lesson NN 12217 1192 17 of of IN 12217 1192 18 the the DT 12217 1192 19 American american JJ 12217 1192 20 experience experience NN 12217 1192 21 , , , 12217 1192 22 issued issue VBN 12217 1192 23 , , , 12217 1192 24 on on IN 12217 1192 25 the the DT 12217 1192 26 security security NN 12217 1192 27 of of IN 12217 1192 28 land land NN 12217 1192 29 , , , 12217 1192 30 notes note NNS 12217 1192 31 called call VBD 12217 1192 32 assignats assignat NNS 12217 1192 33 in in IN 12217 1192 34 such such JJ 12217 1192 35 enormous enormous JJ 12217 1192 36 quantities quantity NNS 12217 1192 37 that that IN 12217 1192 38 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1192 39 became become VBD 12217 1192 40 worth worth JJ 12217 1192 41 no no DT 12217 1192 42 more more JJR 12217 1192 43 than than IN 12217 1192 44 the the DT 12217 1192 45 paper paper NN 12217 1192 46 on on IN 12217 1192 47 which which WDT 12217 1192 48 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1192 49 were be VBD 12217 1192 50 printed print VBN 12217 1192 51 . . . 12217 1193 1 The the DT 12217 1193 2 paper paper NN 12217 1193 3 money money NN 12217 1193 4 issued issue VBN 12217 1193 5 under under IN 12217 1193 6 the the DT 12217 1193 7 English English NNP 12217 1193 8 bank bank NN 12217 1193 9 restriction restriction NN 12217 1193 10 act act NNP 12217 1193 11 of of IN 12217 1193 12 1797 1797 CD 12217 1193 13 - - SYM 12217 1193 14 1820 1820 CD 12217 1193 15 is be VBZ 12217 1193 16 especially especially RB 12217 1193 17 notable notable JJ 12217 1193 18 because because IN 12217 1193 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1193 20 gave give VBD 12217 1193 21 rise rise NN 12217 1193 22 to to IN 12217 1193 23 the the DT 12217 1193 24 controversy controversy NN 12217 1193 25 which which WDT 12217 1193 26 did do VBD 12217 1193 27 much much JJ 12217 1193 28 to to TO 12217 1193 29 develop develop VB 12217 1193 30 the the DT 12217 1193 31 modern modern JJ 12217 1193 32 theory theory NN 12217 1193 33 of of IN 12217 1193 34 the the DT 12217 1193 35 subject subject NN 12217 1193 36 . . . 12217 1194 1 Parliament parliament NN 12217 1194 2 forbade forbid VBD 12217 1194 3 the the DT 12217 1194 4 Bank Bank NNP 12217 1194 5 of of IN 12217 1194 6 England England NNP 12217 1194 7 to to TO 12217 1194 8 redeem redeem VB 12217 1194 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1194 10 notes note NNS 12217 1194 11 in in IN 12217 1194 12 coin coin NN 12217 1194 13 because because IN 12217 1194 14 the the DT 12217 1194 15 government government NN 12217 1194 16 wished wish VBD 12217 1194 17 to to TO 12217 1194 18 borrow borrow VB 12217 1194 19 the the DT 12217 1194 20 coin coin NN 12217 1194 21 the the DT 12217 1194 22 bank bank NN 12217 1194 23 held hold VBN 12217 1194 24 . . . 12217 1195 1 The the DT 12217 1195 2 result result NN 12217 1195 3 was be VBD 12217 1195 4 the the DT 12217 1195 5 issue issue NN 12217 1195 6 of of IN 12217 1195 7 a a DT 12217 1195 8 large large JJ 12217 1195 9 amount amount NN 12217 1195 10 of of IN 12217 1195 11 bank bank NN 12217 1195 12 money money NN 12217 1195 13 not not RB 12217 1195 14 subject subject JJ 12217 1195 15 to to IN 12217 1195 16 the the DT 12217 1195 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1195 18 rule rule NN 12217 1195 19 of of IN 12217 1195 20 redemption redemption NN 12217 1195 21 on on IN 12217 1195 22 demand demand NN 12217 1195 23 . . . 12217 1196 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1196 2 was be VBD 12217 1196 3 virtually virtually RB 12217 1196 4 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1196 5 paper paper NN 12217 1196 6 money money NN 12217 1196 7 . . . 12217 1197 1 The the DT 12217 1197 2 notes note NNS 12217 1197 3 depreciated depreciate VBD 12217 1197 4 and and CC 12217 1197 5 drove drive VBD 12217 1197 6 gold gold NN 12217 1197 7 out out IN 12217 1197 8 of of IN 12217 1197 9 circulation circulation NN 12217 1197 10 , , , 12217 1197 11 and and CC 12217 1197 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1197 13 was be VBD 12217 1197 14 not not RB 12217 1197 15 until until IN 12217 1197 16 1821 1821 CD 12217 1197 17 that that IN 12217 1197 18 specie specie VBG 12217 1197 19 payments payment NNS 12217 1197 20 were be VBD 12217 1197 21 definitely definitely RB 12217 1197 22 resumed resume VBN 12217 1197 23 . . . 12217 1198 1 The the DT 12217 1198 2 United United NNP 12217 1198 3 States States NNP 12217 1198 4 , , , 12217 1198 5 under under IN 12217 1198 6 the the DT 12217 1198 7 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 1198 8 , , , 12217 1198 9 did do VBD 12217 1198 10 not not RB 12217 1198 11 try try VB 12217 1198 12 legal legal JJ 12217 1198 13 - - HYPH 12217 1198 14 tender tender NN 12217 1198 15 paper paper NN 12217 1198 16 money money NN 12217 1198 17 till till IN 12217 1198 18 1862 1862 CD 12217 1198 19 when when WRB 12217 1198 20 paper paper NN 12217 1198 21 notes note NNS 12217 1198 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1198 23 called call VBN 12217 1198 24 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 1198 25 , , , 12217 1198 26 because because IN 12217 1198 27 of of IN 12217 1198 28 the the DT 12217 1198 29 color color NN 12217 1198 30 of of IN 12217 1198 31 ink ink NN 12217 1198 32 with with IN 12217 1198 33 which which WDT 12217 1198 34 the the DT 12217 1198 35 reverse reverse JJ 12217 1198 36 side side NN 12217 1198 37 was be VBD 12217 1198 38 printed print VBN 12217 1198 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1198 40 were be VBD 12217 1198 41 first first RB 12217 1198 42 issued issue VBN 12217 1198 43 , , , 12217 1198 44 later later RB 12217 1198 45 increased increase VBD 12217 1198 46 to to IN 12217 1198 47 a a DT 12217 1198 48 total total NN 12217 1198 49 of of IN 12217 1198 50 about about IN 12217 1198 51 $ $ $ 12217 1198 52 450,000,000 450,000,000 CD 12217 1198 53 . . . 12217 1199 1 Other other JJ 12217 1199 2 interest interest NN 12217 1199 3 - - HYPH 12217 1199 4 bearing bear VBG 12217 1199 5 notes note NNS 12217 1199 6 were be VBD 12217 1199 7 issued issue VBN 12217 1199 8 with with IN 12217 1199 9 the the DT 12217 1199 10 legal legal JJ 12217 1199 11 - - HYPH 12217 1199 12 tender tender NN 12217 1199 13 quality quality NN 12217 1199 14 and and CC 12217 1199 15 circulated circulate VBD 12217 1199 16 as as IN 12217 1199 17 money money NN 12217 1199 18 to to IN 12217 1199 19 some some DT 12217 1199 20 extent extent NN 12217 1199 21 . . . 12217 1200 1 Greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 1200 2 depreciated depreciate VBN 12217 1200 3 in in IN 12217 1200 4 terms term NNS 12217 1200 5 of of IN 12217 1200 6 gold gold NN 12217 1200 7 , , , 12217 1200 8 and and CC 12217 1200 9 gold gold NN 12217 1200 10 rose rise VBD 12217 1200 11 in in IN 12217 1200 12 price price NN 12217 1200 13 in in IN 12217 1200 14 terms term NNS 12217 1200 15 of of IN 12217 1200 16 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 1200 17 until until IN 12217 1200 18 , , , 12217 1200 19 in in IN 12217 1200 20 June June NNP 12217 1200 21 , , , 12217 1200 22 1864 1864 CD 12217 1200 23 , , , 12217 1200 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1200 25 sold sell VBD 12217 1200 26 at at IN 12217 1200 27 280 280 CD 12217 1200 28 a a DT 12217 1200 29 hundred hundred CD 12217 1200 30 . . . 12217 1201 1 Fourteen fourteen CD 12217 1201 2 years year NNS 12217 1201 3 elapsed elapse VBN 12217 1201 4 after after IN 12217 1201 5 the the DT 12217 1201 6 war war NN 12217 1201 7 before before IN 12217 1201 8 these these DT 12217 1201 9 notes note NNS 12217 1201 10 rose rise VBD 12217 1201 11 to to IN 12217 1201 12 par par NN 12217 1201 13 , , , 12217 1201 14 in in IN 12217 1201 15 terms term NNS 12217 1201 16 of of IN 12217 1201 17 gold gold NN 12217 1201 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1201 19 in in IN 12217 1201 20 December December NNP 12217 1201 21 , , , 12217 1201 22 1878 1878 CD 12217 1201 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1201 24 , , , 12217 1201 25 and and CC 12217 1201 26 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1201 27 became become VBD 12217 1201 28 legally legally RB 12217 1201 29 redeemable redeemable JJ 12217 1201 30 in in IN 12217 1201 31 gold gold JJ 12217 1201 32 January January NNP 12217 1201 33 1 1 CD 12217 1201 34 , , , 12217 1201 35 1879 1879 CD 12217 1201 36 . . . 12217 1202 1 This this DT 12217 1202 2 was be VBD 12217 1202 3 called call VBN 12217 1202 4 " " `` 12217 1202 5 the the DT 12217 1202 6 resumption resumption NN 12217 1202 7 of of IN 12217 1202 8 specie specie VBG 12217 1202 9 payments payment NNS 12217 1202 10 . . . 12217 1202 11 " " '' 12217 1203 1 Almost almost RB 12217 1203 2 every every DT 12217 1203 3 nation nation NN 12217 1203 4 has have VBZ 12217 1203 5 at at IN 12217 1203 6 some some DT 12217 1203 7 time time NN 12217 1203 8 issued issue VBN 12217 1203 9 political political JJ 12217 1203 10 money money NN 12217 1203 11 . . . 12217 1204 1 During during IN 12217 1204 2 the the DT 12217 1204 3 Franco Franco NNP 12217 1204 4 - - HYPH 12217 1204 5 Prussian Prussian NNP 12217 1204 6 War War NNP 12217 1204 7 in in IN 12217 1204 8 1870 1870 CD 12217 1204 9 , , , 12217 1204 10 France France NNP 12217 1204 11 , , , 12217 1204 12 through through IN 12217 1204 13 the the DT 12217 1204 14 medium medium NN 12217 1204 15 of of IN 12217 1204 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1204 17 great great JJ 12217 1204 18 state state NN 12217 1204 19 bank bank NN 12217 1204 20 , , , 12217 1204 21 made make VBN 12217 1204 22 forced force VBN 12217 1204 23 issues issue NNS 12217 1204 24 of of IN 12217 1204 25 notes note NNS 12217 1204 26 of of IN 12217 1204 27 a a DT 12217 1204 28 political political JJ 12217 1204 29 nature nature NN 12217 1204 30 , , , 12217 1204 31 which which WDT 12217 1204 32 only only RB 12217 1204 33 slightly slightly RB 12217 1204 34 depreciated depreciate VBN 12217 1204 35 . . . 12217 1205 1 Many many JJ 12217 1205 2 countries country NNS 12217 1205 3 -- -- : 12217 1205 4 Russia Russia NNP 12217 1205 5 , , , 12217 1205 6 Austria Austria NNP 12217 1205 7 , , , 12217 1205 8 Portugal Portugal NNP 12217 1205 9 , , , 12217 1205 10 Italy Italy NNP 12217 1205 11 , , , 12217 1205 12 and and CC 12217 1205 13 most most JJS 12217 1205 14 of of IN 12217 1205 15 the the DT 12217 1205 16 South South NNP 12217 1205 17 and and CC 12217 1205 18 Central central JJ 12217 1205 19 American american JJ 12217 1205 20 republics republic NNS 12217 1205 21 -- -- : 12217 1205 22 have have VBP 12217 1205 23 had have VBN 12217 1205 24 or or CC 12217 1205 25 still still RB 12217 1205 26 have have VB 12217 1205 27 depreciated depreciate VBN 12217 1205 28 paper paper NN 12217 1205 29 currencies currency NNS 12217 1205 30 . . . 12217 1206 1 At at IN 12217 1206 2 once once RB 12217 1206 3 , , , 12217 1206 4 at at IN 12217 1206 5 the the DT 12217 1206 6 outbreak outbreak NN 12217 1206 7 of of IN 12217 1206 8 the the DT 12217 1206 9 great great JJ 12217 1206 10 war war NN 12217 1206 11 in in IN 12217 1206 12 1914 1914 CD 12217 1206 13 , , , 12217 1206 14 the the DT 12217 1206 15 governments government NNS 12217 1206 16 of of IN 12217 1206 17 the the DT 12217 1206 18 warring war VBG 12217 1206 19 nations nation NNS 12217 1206 20 began begin VBD 12217 1206 21 to to TO 12217 1206 22 exercise exercise VB 12217 1206 23 a a DT 12217 1206 24 strict strict JJ 12217 1206 25 control control NN 12217 1206 26 over over IN 12217 1206 27 the the DT 12217 1206 28 issue issue NN 12217 1206 29 of of IN 12217 1206 30 paper paper NN 12217 1206 31 money money NN 12217 1206 32 , , , 12217 1206 33 sought seek VBD 12217 1206 34 to to TO 12217 1206 35 gather gather VB 12217 1206 36 into into IN 12217 1206 37 the the DT 12217 1206 38 public public JJ 12217 1206 39 treasury treasury NN 12217 1206 40 all all PDT 12217 1206 41 the the DT 12217 1206 42 specie specie NN 12217 1206 43 , , , 12217 1206 44 and and CC 12217 1206 45 to to TO 12217 1206 46 give give VB 12217 1206 47 paper paper NN 12217 1206 48 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1206 49 either either CC 12217 1206 50 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1206 51 notes note NNS 12217 1206 52 or or CC 12217 1206 53 bank bank NN 12217 1206 54 notes note NNS 12217 1206 55 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1206 56 practically practically RB 12217 1206 57 a a DT 12217 1206 58 forced force VBN 12217 1206 59 circulation circulation NN 12217 1206 60 , , , 12217 1206 61 making make VBG 12217 1206 62 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1206 63 almost almost RB 12217 1206 64 the the DT 12217 1206 65 sole sole JJ 12217 1206 66 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1206 67 medium medium NN 12217 1206 68 . . . 12217 1207 1 The the DT 12217 1207 2 values value NNS 12217 1207 3 of of IN 12217 1207 4 the the DT 12217 1207 5 paper paper NN 12217 1207 6 moneys money NNS 12217 1207 7 have have VBP 12217 1207 8 fallen fall VBN 12217 1207 9 in in IN 12217 1207 10 all all PDT 12217 1207 11 the the DT 12217 1207 12 countries country NNS 12217 1207 13 , , , 12217 1207 14 especially especially RB 12217 1207 15 in in IN 12217 1207 16 Germany Germany NNP 12217 1207 17 and and CC 12217 1207 18 Russia Russia NNP 12217 1207 19 . . . 12217 1208 1 In in IN 12217 1208 2 such such JJ 12217 1208 3 cases case NNS 12217 1208 4 the the DT 12217 1208 5 money money NN 12217 1208 6 partakes partake VBZ 12217 1208 7 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 1208 8 of of IN 12217 1208 9 the the DT 12217 1208 10 characters character NNS 12217 1208 11 both both DT 12217 1208 12 of of IN 12217 1208 13 bank bank NN 12217 1208 14 notes note NNS 12217 1208 15 and and CC 12217 1208 16 of of IN 12217 1208 17 political political JJ 12217 1208 18 money money NN 12217 1208 19 . . . 12217 1209 1 Resorted resorted JJ 12217 1209 2 to to IN 12217 1209 3 in in IN 12217 1209 4 desperate desperate JJ 12217 1209 5 extremities extremity NNS 12217 1209 6 , , , 12217 1209 7 political political JJ 12217 1209 8 money money NN 12217 1209 9 has have VBZ 12217 1209 10 usually usually RB 12217 1209 11 proved prove VBN 12217 1209 12 to to TO 12217 1209 13 be be VB 12217 1209 14 a a DT 12217 1209 15 costly costly JJ 12217 1209 16 experiment experiment NN 12217 1209 17 . . . 12217 1210 1 A a DT 12217 1210 2 result result NN 12217 1210 3 usually usually RB 12217 1210 4 unintended unintende VBN 12217 1210 5 is be VBZ 12217 1210 6 the the DT 12217 1210 7 derangement derangement NN 12217 1210 8 of of IN 12217 1210 9 business business NN 12217 1210 10 and and CC 12217 1210 11 of of IN 12217 1210 12 the the DT 12217 1210 13 existing exist VBG 12217 1210 14 distribution distribution NN 12217 1210 15 of of IN 12217 1210 16 incomes income NNS 12217 1210 17 . . . 12217 1211 1 The the DT 12217 1211 2 rapid rapid JJ 12217 1211 3 and and CC 12217 1211 4 unpredictable unpredictable JJ 12217 1211 5 changes change NNS 12217 1211 6 in in IN 12217 1211 7 prices price NNS 12217 1211 8 gives give VBZ 12217 1211 9 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 1211 10 for for IN 12217 1211 11 speculative speculative JJ 12217 1211 12 profits profit NNS 12217 1211 13 , , , 12217 1211 14 but but CC 12217 1211 15 injure injure VB 12217 1211 16 legitimate legitimate JJ 12217 1211 17 business business NN 12217 1211 18 . . . 12217 1212 1 This this DT 12217 1212 2 incidental incidental JJ 12217 1212 3 effect effect NN 12217 1212 4 on on IN 12217 1212 5 debts debt NNS 12217 1212 6 and and CC 12217 1212 7 industry industry NN 12217 1212 8 offers offer VBZ 12217 1212 9 the the DT 12217 1212 10 main main JJ 12217 1212 11 motive motive NN 12217 1212 12 to to IN 12217 1212 13 some some DT 12217 1212 14 citizens citizen NNS 12217 1212 15 for for IN 12217 1212 16 advocating advocate VBG 12217 1212 17 the the DT 12217 1212 18 issue issue NN 12217 1212 19 of of IN 12217 1212 20 paper paper NN 12217 1212 21 money money NN 12217 1212 22 . . . 12217 1213 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1213 2 is be VBZ 12217 1213 3 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 1213 4 liable liable JJ 12217 1213 5 to to TO 12217 1213 6 be be VB 12217 1213 7 the the DT 12217 1213 8 subject subject NN 12217 1213 9 of of IN 12217 1213 10 political political JJ 12217 1213 11 intrigue intrigue NN 12217 1213 12 and and CC 12217 1213 13 of of IN 12217 1213 14 popular popular JJ 12217 1213 15 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 12217 1213 16 . . . 12217 1214 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1214 2 is be VBZ 12217 1214 3 this this DT 12217 1214 4 danger danger NN 12217 1214 5 , , , 12217 1214 6 more more JJR 12217 1214 7 than than IN 12217 1214 8 anything anything NN 12217 1214 9 else else RB 12217 1214 10 , , , 12217 1214 11 which which WDT 12217 1214 12 makes make VBZ 12217 1214 13 political political JJ 12217 1214 14 money money NN 12217 1214 15 in in IN 12217 1214 16 general general JJ 12217 1214 17 a a DT 12217 1214 18 poor poor JJ 12217 1214 19 kind kind NN 12217 1214 20 of of IN 12217 1214 21 money money NN 12217 1214 22 . . . 12217 1215 1 § § ADD 12217 1215 2 11 11 CD 12217 1215 3 . . . 12217 1216 1 # # $ 12217 1216 2 Theories theory NNS 12217 1216 3 of of IN 12217 1216 4 political political JJ 12217 1216 5 money money NN 12217 1216 6 . . . 12217 1216 7 # # $ 12217 1216 8 There there EX 12217 1216 9 are be VBP 12217 1216 10 two two CD 12217 1216 11 extreme extreme JJ 12217 1216 12 views view NNS 12217 1216 13 regarding regard VBG 12217 1216 14 the the DT 12217 1216 15 nature nature NN 12217 1216 16 of of IN 12217 1216 17 paper paper NN 12217 1216 18 money money NN 12217 1216 19 , , , 12217 1216 20 and and CC 12217 1216 21 a a DT 12217 1216 22 third third JJ 12217 1216 23 which which WDT 12217 1216 24 endeavors endeavor NNS 12217 1216 25 to to TO 12217 1216 26 find find VB 12217 1216 27 the the DT 12217 1216 28 truth truth NN 12217 1216 29 between between IN 12217 1216 30 these these DT 12217 1216 31 two two CD 12217 1216 32 . . . 12217 1217 1 First first RB 12217 1217 2 is be VBZ 12217 1217 3 that that DT 12217 1217 4 of of IN 12217 1217 5 the the DT 12217 1217 6 cost cost NN 12217 1217 7 - - HYPH 12217 1217 8 of of IN 12217 1217 9 - - HYPH 12217 1217 10 production production NN 12217 1217 11 theorists theorist NNS 12217 1217 12 , , , 12217 1217 13 who who WP 12217 1217 14 declare declare VBP 12217 1217 15 that that IN 12217 1217 16 government government NN 12217 1217 17 is be VBZ 12217 1217 18 powerless powerless JJ 12217 1217 19 to to TO 12217 1217 20 influence influence VB 12217 1217 21 value value NN 12217 1217 22 , , , 12217 1217 23 or or CC 12217 1217 24 to to TO 12217 1217 25 impart impart VB 12217 1217 26 value value NN 12217 1217 27 to to IN 12217 1217 28 paper paper NN 12217 1217 29 by by IN 12217 1217 30 law law NN 12217 1217 31 . . . 12217 1218 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1218 2 deny deny VBP 12217 1218 3 that that IN 12217 1218 4 there there EX 12217 1218 5 is be VBZ 12217 1218 6 any any DT 12217 1218 7 other other JJ 12217 1218 8 basis basis NN 12217 1218 9 for for IN 12217 1218 10 the the DT 12217 1218 11 value value NN 12217 1218 12 of of IN 12217 1218 13 money money NN 12217 1218 14 than than IN 12217 1218 15 the the DT 12217 1218 16 cost cost NN 12217 1218 17 of of IN 12217 1218 18 the the DT 12217 1218 19 material material NN 12217 1218 20 that that WDT 12217 1218 21 is be VBZ 12217 1218 22 in in IN 12217 1218 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1218 24 . . . 12217 1219 1 Money money NN 12217 1219 2 made make VBN 12217 1219 3 of of IN 12217 1219 4 paper paper NN 12217 1219 5 , , , 12217 1219 6 on on IN 12217 1219 7 a a DT 12217 1219 8 printing print VBG 12217 1219 9 press press NN 12217 1219 10 , , , 12217 1219 11 has have VBZ 12217 1219 12 a a DT 12217 1219 13 cost cost NN 12217 1219 14 almost almost RB 12217 1219 15 negligibly negligibly RB 12217 1219 16 small small JJ 12217 1219 17 , , , 12217 1219 18 and and CC 12217 1219 19 , , , 12217 1219 20 therefore therefore RB 12217 1219 21 , , , 12217 1219 22 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1219 23 say say VBP 12217 1219 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1219 25 can can MD 12217 1219 26 have have VB 12217 1219 27 no no DT 12217 1219 28 value value NN 12217 1219 29 . . . 12217 1220 1 The the DT 12217 1220 2 facts fact NNS 12217 1220 3 that that WDT 12217 1220 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1220 5 does do VBZ 12217 1220 6 circulate circulate VB 12217 1220 7 and and CC 12217 1220 8 that that IN 12217 1220 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1220 10 is be VBZ 12217 1220 11 treated treat VBN 12217 1220 12 as as IN 12217 1220 13 if if IN 12217 1220 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1220 15 had have VBD 12217 1220 16 value value NN 12217 1220 17 are be VBP 12217 1220 18 explained explain VBN 12217 1220 19 by by IN 12217 1220 20 the the DT 12217 1220 21 cost cost NN 12217 1220 22 - - HYPH 12217 1220 23 of of IN 12217 1220 24 - - HYPH 12217 1220 25 production production NN 12217 1220 26 theorists theorist NNS 12217 1220 27 as as IN 12217 1220 28 follows follow VBZ 12217 1220 29 : : : 12217 1220 30 while while IN 12217 1220 31 the the DT 12217 1220 32 paper paper NN 12217 1220 33 note note NN 12217 1220 34 is be VBZ 12217 1220 35 a a DT 12217 1220 36 mere mere JJ 12217 1220 37 promise promise NN 12217 1220 38 to to TO 12217 1220 39 pay pay VB 12217 1220 40 , , , 12217 1220 41 with with IN 12217 1220 42 no no DT 12217 1220 43 value value NN 12217 1220 44 in in IN 12217 1220 45 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 1220 46 , , , 12217 1220 47 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1220 48 is be VBZ 12217 1220 49 accepted accept VBN 12217 1220 50 because because IN 12217 1220 51 of of IN 12217 1220 52 the the DT 12217 1220 53 hope hope NN 12217 1220 54 of of IN 12217 1220 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1220 56 redemption redemption NN 12217 1220 57 , , , 12217 1220 58 just just RB 12217 1220 59 as as IN 12217 1220 60 any any DT 12217 1220 61 private private JJ 12217 1220 62 note note NN 12217 1220 63 . . . 12217 1221 1 Depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1221 2 , , , 12217 1221 3 according accord VBG 12217 1221 4 to to IN 12217 1221 5 this this DT 12217 1221 6 view view NN 12217 1221 7 , , , 12217 1221 8 is be VBZ 12217 1221 9 due due JJ 12217 1221 10 to to IN 12217 1221 11 loss loss NN 12217 1221 12 of of IN 12217 1221 13 confidence confidence NN 12217 1221 14 ; ; : 12217 1221 15 the the DT 12217 1221 16 rise rise NN 12217 1221 17 toward toward IN 12217 1221 18 par par NN 12217 1221 19 measures measure NNS 12217 1221 20 the the DT 12217 1221 21 hope hope NN 12217 1221 22 of of IN 12217 1221 23 repayment repayment NN 12217 1221 24 . . . 12217 1222 1 Taking take VBG 12217 1222 2 a a DT 12217 1222 3 very very RB 12217 1222 4 different different JJ 12217 1222 5 view view NN 12217 1222 6 , , , 12217 1222 7 the the DT 12217 1222 8 extreme extreme JJ 12217 1222 9 fiat fiat NN 12217 1222 10 - - HYPH 12217 1222 11 theorists theorist NNS 12217 1222 12 assert assert VBP 12217 1222 13 that that IN 12217 1222 14 the the DT 12217 1222 15 government government NN 12217 1222 16 has have VBZ 12217 1222 17 unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 1222 18 power power NN 12217 1222 19 to to TO 12217 1222 20 maintain maintain VB 12217 1222 21 the the DT 12217 1222 22 value value NN 12217 1222 23 of of IN 12217 1222 24 paper paper NN 12217 1222 25 money money NN 12217 1222 26 by by IN 12217 1222 27 conferring confer VBG 12217 1222 28 upon upon IN 12217 1222 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1222 30 the the DT 12217 1222 31 legal legal JJ 12217 1222 32 - - HYPH 12217 1222 33 tender tender NN 12217 1222 34 quality quality NN 12217 1222 35 . . . 12217 1223 1 The the DT 12217 1223 2 meaning meaning NN 12217 1223 3 of of IN 12217 1223 4 _ _ NNP 12217 1223 5 fiat fiat NNP 12217 1223 6 _ _ NNP 12217 1223 7 is be VBZ 12217 1223 8 " " `` 12217 1223 9 let let VB 12217 1223 10 there there EX 12217 1223 11 be be VB 12217 1223 12 , , , 12217 1223 13 " " '' 12217 1223 14 and and CC 12217 1223 15 the the DT 12217 1223 16 fiat fiat JJ 12217 1223 17 - - HYPH 12217 1223 18 money money NN 12217 1223 19 advocates advocate NNS 12217 1223 20 believe believe VBP 12217 1223 21 that that IN 12217 1223 22 the the DT 12217 1223 23 government government NN 12217 1223 24 has have VBZ 12217 1223 25 but but CC 12217 1223 26 to to TO 12217 1223 27 say say VB 12217 1223 28 , , , 12217 1223 29 " " `` 12217 1223 30 Let let VB 12217 1223 31 there there EX 12217 1223 32 be be VB 12217 1223 33 money money NN 12217 1223 34 , , , 12217 1223 35 " " '' 12217 1223 36 to to TO 12217 1223 37 impart impart VB 12217 1223 38 value value NN 12217 1223 39 to to IN 12217 1223 40 a a DT 12217 1223 41 piece piece NN 12217 1223 42 of of IN 12217 1223 43 paper paper NN 12217 1223 44 . . . 12217 1224 1 The the DT 12217 1224 2 typical typical JJ 12217 1224 3 fiat fiat JJ 12217 1224 4 - - HYPH 12217 1224 5 money money NN 12217 1224 6 advocates advocate NNS 12217 1224 7 in in IN 12217 1224 8 the the DT 12217 1224 9 United United NNP 12217 1224 10 States States NNP 12217 1224 11 were be VBD 12217 1224 12 the the DT 12217 1224 13 " " `` 12217 1224 14 Greenbackers Greenbackers NNPS 12217 1224 15 , , , 12217 1224 16 " " '' 12217 1224 17 who who WP 12217 1224 18 wished wish VBD 12217 1224 19 to to TO 12217 1224 20 retain retain VB 12217 1224 21 the the DT 12217 1224 22 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 1224 23 issued issue VBN 12217 1224 24 in in IN 12217 1224 25 the the DT 12217 1224 26 Civil Civil NNP 12217 1224 27 War War NNP 12217 1224 28 and and CC 12217 1224 29 to to TO 12217 1224 30 increase increase VB 12217 1224 31 the the DT 12217 1224 32 amount amount NN 12217 1224 33 greatly greatly RB 12217 1224 34 . . . 12217 1225 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1225 2 saw see VBD 12217 1225 3 in in IN 12217 1225 4 paper paper NN 12217 1225 5 money money NN 12217 1225 6 an an DT 12217 1225 7 unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 1225 8 source source NN 12217 1225 9 of of IN 12217 1225 10 income income NN 12217 1225 11 to to IN 12217 1225 12 the the DT 12217 1225 13 government government NN 12217 1225 14 . . . 12217 1226 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1226 2 proposed propose VBD 12217 1226 3 the the DT 12217 1226 4 payment payment NN 12217 1226 5 of of IN 12217 1226 6 the the DT 12217 1226 7 national national JJ 12217 1226 8 debt debt NN 12217 1226 9 , , , 12217 1226 10 the the DT 12217 1226 11 support support NN 12217 1226 12 of of IN 12217 1226 13 the the DT 12217 1226 14 government government NN 12217 1226 15 without without IN 12217 1226 16 taxes taxis NNS 12217 1226 17 , , , 12217 1226 18 and and CC 12217 1226 19 the the DT 12217 1226 20 loan loan NN 12217 1226 21 of of IN 12217 1226 22 money money NN 12217 1226 23 without without IN 12217 1226 24 interest interest NN 12217 1226 25 to to IN 12217 1226 26 citizens citizen NNS 12217 1226 27 . . . 12217 1227 1 All all DT 12217 1227 2 might may MD 12217 1227 3 live live VB 12217 1227 4 in in IN 12217 1227 5 luxury luxury NN 12217 1227 6 if if IN 12217 1227 7 the the DT 12217 1227 8 extreme extreme JJ 12217 1227 9 fiat fiat JJ 12217 1227 10 - - HYPH 12217 1227 11 money money NN 12217 1227 12 theorists theorist NNS 12217 1227 13 could could MD 12217 1227 14 realize realize VB 12217 1227 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1227 16 dreams dream NNS 12217 1227 17 . . . 12217 1228 1 The the DT 12217 1228 2 depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1228 3 that that WDT 12217 1228 4 has have VBZ 12217 1228 5 taken take VBN 12217 1228 6 place place NN 12217 1228 7 in in IN 12217 1228 8 nearly nearly RB 12217 1228 9 every every DT 12217 1228 10 case case NN 12217 1228 11 where where WRB 12217 1228 12 government government NN 12217 1228 13 notes note NNS 12217 1228 14 have have VBP 12217 1228 15 been be VBN 12217 1228 16 issued issue VBN 12217 1228 17 , , , 12217 1228 18 the the DT 12217 1228 19 fiat fiat NN 12217 1228 20 - - HYPH 12217 1228 21 theorists theorist NNS 12217 1228 22 declare declare VBP 12217 1228 23 to to TO 12217 1228 24 be be VB 12217 1228 25 due due IN 12217 1228 26 to to IN 12217 1228 27 a a DT 12217 1228 28 mild mild JJ 12217 1228 29 enforcement enforcement NN 12217 1228 30 of of IN 12217 1228 31 the the DT 12217 1228 32 law law NN 12217 1228 33 of of IN 12217 1228 34 legal legal JJ 12217 1228 35 tender tender NN 12217 1228 36 . . . 12217 1229 1 To to IN 12217 1229 2 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1229 3 the the DT 12217 1229 4 fact fact NN 12217 1229 5 that that IN 12217 1229 6 paper paper NN 12217 1229 7 money money NN 12217 1229 8 may may MD 12217 1229 9 circulate circulate VB 12217 1229 10 for for IN 12217 1229 11 a a DT 12217 1229 12 time time NN 12217 1229 13 at at IN 12217 1229 14 par par NN 12217 1229 15 appears appear VBZ 12217 1229 16 a a DT 12217 1229 17 reason reason NN 12217 1229 18 why why WRB 12217 1229 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1229 20 always always RB 12217 1229 21 should should MD 12217 1229 22 . . . 12217 1230 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1230 2 do do VBP 12217 1230 3 not not RB 12217 1230 4 recognize recognize VB 12217 1230 5 that that IN 12217 1230 6 there there EX 12217 1230 7 is be VBZ 12217 1230 8 a a DT 12217 1230 9 saturation saturation NN 12217 1230 10 point point NN 12217 1230 11 in in IN 12217 1230 12 the the DT 12217 1230 13 use use NN 12217 1230 14 of of IN 12217 1230 15 money money NN 12217 1230 16 , , , 12217 1230 17 and and CC 12217 1230 18 that that IN 12217 1230 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1230 20 use use NN 12217 1230 21 is be VBZ 12217 1230 22 still still RB 12217 1230 23 further further RB 12217 1230 24 limited limit VBN 12217 1230 25 by by IN 12217 1230 26 the the DT 12217 1230 27 fear fear NN 12217 1230 28 of of IN 12217 1230 29 larger large JJR 12217 1230 30 issues issue NNS 12217 1230 31 . . . 12217 1231 1 The the DT 12217 1231 2 almost almost RB 12217 1231 3 universally universally RB 12217 1231 4 accepted accept VBN 12217 1231 5 opinion opinion NN 12217 1231 6 among among IN 12217 1231 7 economists economist NNS 12217 1231 8 rejects reject VBZ 12217 1231 9 both both DT 12217 1231 10 of of IN 12217 1231 11 these these DT 12217 1231 12 views view NNS 12217 1231 13 , , , 12217 1231 14 tho tho NN 12217 1231 15 recognizing recognizing NN 12217 1231 16 in in IN 12217 1231 17 each each DT 12217 1231 18 a a DT 12217 1231 19 certain certain JJ 12217 1231 20 limited limited JJ 12217 1231 21 aspect aspect NN 12217 1231 22 of of IN 12217 1231 23 the the DT 12217 1231 24 truth truth NN 12217 1231 25 . . . 12217 1232 1 The the DT 12217 1232 2 cost cost NN 12217 1232 3 - - HYPH 12217 1232 4 of of IN 12217 1232 5 - - HYPH 12217 1232 6 production production NN 12217 1232 7 view view NN 12217 1232 8 quite quite RB 12217 1232 9 overlooks overlook VBZ 12217 1232 10 the the DT 12217 1232 11 features feature NNS 12217 1232 12 in in IN 12217 1232 13 which which WDT 12217 1232 14 paper paper NN 12217 1232 15 money money NN 12217 1232 16 differs differ VBZ 12217 1232 17 from from IN 12217 1232 18 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1232 19 credit credit NN 12217 1232 20 paper paper NN 12217 1232 21 . . . 12217 1233 1 The the DT 12217 1233 2 value value NN 12217 1233 3 of of IN 12217 1233 4 one one PRP 12217 1233 5 's 's POS 12217 1233 6 promises promise NNS 12217 1233 7 to to TO 12217 1233 8 pay pay VB 12217 1233 9 depends depend VBZ 12217 1233 10 on on IN 12217 1233 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1233 12 reputation reputation NN 12217 1233 13 and and CC 12217 1233 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1233 15 resources resource NNS 12217 1233 16 ; ; : 12217 1233 17 the the DT 12217 1233 18 resources resource NNS 12217 1233 19 constitute constitute VBP 12217 1233 20 the the DT 12217 1233 21 basis basis NN 12217 1233 22 of of IN 12217 1233 23 value value NN 12217 1233 24 . . . 12217 1234 1 Bonds bond NNS 12217 1234 2 have have VBP 12217 1234 3 value value NN 12217 1234 4 because because IN 12217 1234 5 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1234 6 yield yield VBP 12217 1234 7 interest interest NN 12217 1234 8 and and CC 12217 1234 9 are be VBP 12217 1234 10 payable payable JJ 12217 1234 11 at at IN 12217 1234 12 a a DT 12217 1234 13 definite definite JJ 12217 1234 14 time time NN 12217 1234 15 in in IN 12217 1234 16 standard standard JJ 12217 1234 17 money money NN 12217 1234 18 . . . 12217 1235 1 But but CC 12217 1235 2 paper paper NN 12217 1235 3 money money NN 12217 1235 4 , , , 12217 1235 5 lacking lack VBG 12217 1235 6 this this DT 12217 1235 7 basis basis NN 12217 1235 8 for for IN 12217 1235 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1235 10 value value NN 12217 1235 11 , , , 12217 1235 12 has have VBZ 12217 1235 13 another another DT 12217 1235 14 basis basis NN 12217 1235 15 in in IN 12217 1235 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1235 17 money money NN 12217 1235 18 use use NN 12217 1235 19 , , , 12217 1235 20 in in IN 12217 1235 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1235 22 power power NN 12217 1235 23 to to TO 12217 1235 24 buy buy VB 12217 1235 25 goods good NNS 12217 1235 26 . . . 12217 1236 1 The the DT 12217 1236 2 theory theory NN 12217 1236 3 of of IN 12217 1236 4 paper paper NN 12217 1236 5 money money NN 12217 1236 6 here here RB 12217 1236 7 outlined outline VBD 12217 1236 8 makes make VBZ 12217 1236 9 the the DT 12217 1236 10 value value NN 12217 1236 11 of of IN 12217 1236 12 paper paper NN 12217 1236 13 money money NN 12217 1236 14 a a DT 12217 1236 15 special special JJ 12217 1236 16 case case NN 12217 1236 17 of of IN 12217 1236 18 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1236 19 value value NN 12217 1236 20 . . . 12217 1237 1 As as IN 12217 1237 2 the the DT 12217 1237 3 power power NN 12217 1237 4 of of IN 12217 1237 5 any any DT 12217 1237 6 private private JJ 12217 1237 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1237 8 over over IN 12217 1237 9 price price NN 12217 1237 10 is be VBZ 12217 1237 11 relative relative JJ 12217 1237 12 , , , 12217 1237 13 not not RB 12217 1237 14 absolute absolute JJ 12217 1237 15 , , , 12217 1237 16 so so RB 12217 1237 17 is be VBZ 12217 1237 18 that that DT 12217 1237 19 of of IN 12217 1237 20 the the DT 12217 1237 21 government government NN 12217 1237 22 over over IN 12217 1237 23 the the DT 12217 1237 24 value value NN 12217 1237 25 of of IN 12217 1237 26 political political JJ 12217 1237 27 money money NN 12217 1237 28 . . . 12217 1238 1 The the DT 12217 1238 2 money money NN 12217 1238 3 use use NN 12217 1238 4 is be VBZ 12217 1238 5 the the DT 12217 1238 6 source source NN 12217 1238 7 of of IN 12217 1238 8 value value NN 12217 1238 9 of of IN 12217 1238 10 the the DT 12217 1238 11 paper paper NN 12217 1238 12 notes note NNS 12217 1238 13 . . . 12217 1239 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1239 2 is be VBZ 12217 1239 3 this this DT 12217 1239 4 which which WDT 12217 1239 5 gives give VBZ 12217 1239 6 the the DT 12217 1239 7 economic economic JJ 12217 1239 8 condition condition NN 12217 1239 9 for for IN 12217 1239 10 value value NN 12217 1239 11 in in IN 12217 1239 12 paper paper NN 12217 1239 13 money money NN 12217 1239 14 and and CC 12217 1239 15 strictly strictly RB 12217 1239 16 limits limit VBZ 12217 1239 17 the the DT 12217 1239 18 power power NN 12217 1239 19 of of IN 12217 1239 20 the the DT 12217 1239 21 government government NN 12217 1239 22 -- -- : 12217 1239 23 a a DT 12217 1239 24 fact fact NN 12217 1239 25 overlooked overlook VBN 12217 1239 26 by by IN 12217 1239 27 the the DT 12217 1239 28 fiat fiat NN 12217 1239 29 - - HYPH 12217 1239 30 theorists theorist NNS 12217 1239 31 . . . 12217 1240 1 Business business NN 12217 1240 2 conditions condition NNS 12217 1240 3 remaining remain VBG 12217 1240 4 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 1240 5 , , , 12217 1240 6 the the DT 12217 1240 7 limit limit NN 12217 1240 8 of of IN 12217 1240 9 possible possible JJ 12217 1240 10 issue issue NN 12217 1240 11 without without IN 12217 1240 12 depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1240 13 is be VBZ 12217 1240 14 the the DT 12217 1240 15 number number NN 12217 1240 16 of of IN 12217 1240 17 units unit NNS 12217 1240 18 in in IN 12217 1240 19 circulation circulation NN 12217 1240 20 before before IN 12217 1240 21 the the DT 12217 1240 22 paper paper NN 12217 1240 23 money money NN 12217 1240 24 was be VBD 12217 1240 25 issued issue VBN 12217 1240 26 , , , 12217 1240 27 the the DT 12217 1240 28 saturation saturation NN 12217 1240 29 point point NN 12217 1240 30 of of IN 12217 1240 31 full full JJ 12217 1240 32 - - HYPH 12217 1240 33 weight weight NN 12217 1240 34 and and CC 12217 1240 35 full full JJ 12217 1240 36 - - HYPH 12217 1240 37 value value NN 12217 1240 38 coins coin NNS 12217 1240 39 . . . 12217 1241 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 1241 2 governments government NNS 12217 1241 3 have have VBP 12217 1241 4 failed fail VBN 12217 1241 5 to to TO 12217 1241 6 stop stop VB 12217 1241 7 at at IN 12217 1241 8 that that DT 12217 1241 9 point point NN 12217 1241 10 , , , 12217 1241 11 paper paper NN 12217 1241 12 money money NN 12217 1241 13 has have VBZ 12217 1241 14 depreciated depreciate VBN 12217 1241 15 . . . 12217 1242 1 But but CC 12217 1242 2 under under IN 12217 1242 3 wise wise JJ 12217 1242 4 and and CC 12217 1242 5 honest honest JJ 12217 1242 6 control control NN 12217 1242 7 and and CC 12217 1242 8 regulation regulation NN 12217 1242 9 political political JJ 12217 1242 10 paper paper NN 12217 1242 11 money money NN 12217 1242 12 might may MD 12217 1242 13 serve serve VB 12217 1242 14 the the DT 12217 1242 15 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1242 16 function function NN 12217 1242 17 very very RB 12217 1242 18 effectively effectively RB 12217 1242 19 . . . 12217 1243 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1243 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1243 3 1 1 CD 12217 1243 4 : : : 12217 1243 5 The the DT 12217 1243 6 problem problem NN 12217 1243 7 of of IN 12217 1243 8 a a DT 12217 1243 9 legally legally RB 12217 1243 10 authorized authorize VBN 12217 1243 11 double double JJ 12217 1243 12 standard standard NN 12217 1243 13 , , , 12217 1243 14 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1243 15 , , , 12217 1243 16 is be VBZ 12217 1243 17 treated treat VBN 12217 1243 18 in in IN 12217 1243 19 the the DT 12217 1243 20 next next JJ 12217 1243 21 chapter chapter NN 12217 1243 22 . . . 12217 1244 1 An an DT 12217 1244 2 irredeemable irredeemable JJ 12217 1244 3 paper paper NN 12217 1244 4 money money NN 12217 1244 5 may may MD 12217 1244 6 be be VB 12217 1244 7 , , , 12217 1244 8 for for IN 12217 1244 9 a a DT 12217 1244 10 time time NN 12217 1244 11 , , , 12217 1244 12 the the DT 12217 1244 13 standard standard JJ 12217 1244 14 money money NN 12217 1244 15 . . . 12217 1244 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1245 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1245 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1245 3 2 2 CD 12217 1245 4 : : : 12217 1245 5 The the DT 12217 1245 6 faith faith NN 12217 1245 7 _ _ NN 12217 1245 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1245 9 fides fide NNS 12217 1245 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1245 11 _ _ NNP 12217 1245 12 is be VBZ 12217 1245 13 not not RB 12217 1245 14 always always RB 12217 1245 15 that that IN 12217 1245 16 the the DT 12217 1245 17 issuer issuer NN 12217 1245 18 of of IN 12217 1245 19 the the DT 12217 1245 20 money money NN 12217 1245 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1245 22 whether whether IN 12217 1245 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1245 24 be be VB 12217 1245 25 a a DT 12217 1245 26 bank bank NN 12217 1245 27 or or CC 12217 1245 28 the the DT 12217 1245 29 government government NN 12217 1245 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1245 31 will will MD 12217 1245 32 redeem redeem VB 12217 1245 33 the the DT 12217 1245 34 money money NN 12217 1245 35 on on IN 12217 1245 36 demand demand NN 12217 1245 37 at at IN 12217 1245 38 any any DT 12217 1245 39 future future JJ 12217 1245 40 time time NN 12217 1245 41 ; ; : 12217 1245 42 for for IN 12217 1245 43 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1245 44 money money NN 12217 1245 45 may may MD 12217 1245 46 circulate circulate VB 12217 1245 47 while while IN 12217 1245 48 irredeemable irredeemable JJ 12217 1245 49 , , , 12217 1245 50 that that RB 12217 1245 51 is is RB 12217 1245 52 , , , 12217 1245 53 either either CC 12217 1245 54 carrying carry VBG 12217 1245 55 no no DT 12217 1245 56 promise promise NN 12217 1245 57 of of IN 12217 1245 58 redemption redemption NN 12217 1245 59 in in IN 12217 1245 60 the the DT 12217 1245 61 standard standard JJ 12217 1245 62 money money NN 12217 1245 63 or or CC 12217 1245 64 in in IN 12217 1245 65 fact fact NN 12217 1245 66 not not RB 12217 1245 67 being be VBG 12217 1245 68 redeemed redeem VBN 12217 1245 69 . . . 12217 1246 1 Yet yet RB 12217 1246 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 1246 3 actual actual JJ 12217 1246 4 redemption redemption NN 12217 1246 5 on on IN 12217 1246 6 demand demand NN 12217 1246 7 or or CC 12217 1246 8 a a DT 12217 1246 9 good good JJ 12217 1246 10 prospect prospect NN 12217 1246 11 of of IN 12217 1246 12 future future JJ 12217 1246 13 redemption redemption NN 12217 1246 14 is be VBZ 12217 1246 15 one one CD 12217 1246 16 of of IN 12217 1246 17 the the DT 12217 1246 18 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 1246 19 stimulating stimulate VBG 12217 1246 20 the the DT 12217 1246 21 faith faith NN 12217 1246 22 and and CC 12217 1246 23 the the DT 12217 1246 24 readiness readiness NN 12217 1246 25 of of IN 12217 1246 26 each each DT 12217 1246 27 person person NN 12217 1246 28 in in IN 12217 1246 29 turn turn NN 12217 1246 30 to to TO 12217 1246 31 receive receive VB 12217 1246 32 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 1246 33 money money NN 12217 1246 34 . . . 12217 1246 35 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1247 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1247 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1247 3 3 3 CD 12217 1247 4 : : : 12217 1247 5 In in IN 12217 1247 6 the the DT 12217 1247 7 broad broad JJ 12217 1247 8 sense sense NN 12217 1247 9 as as IN 12217 1247 10 above above IN 12217 1247 11 defined define VBN 12217 1247 12 , , , 12217 1247 13 ch ch NN 12217 1247 14 . . . 12217 1248 1 3 3 LS 12217 1248 2 , , , 12217 1248 3 sec sec NNP 12217 1248 4 . . . 12217 1249 1 10 10 CD 12217 1249 2 . . . 12217 1249 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1250 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1250 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1250 3 4 4 CD 12217 1250 4 : : : 12217 1250 5 See see VB 12217 1250 6 next next JJ 12217 1250 7 section section NN 12217 1250 8 on on IN 12217 1250 9 worn worn JJ 12217 1250 10 coins coin NNS 12217 1250 11 . . . 12217 1250 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1251 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1251 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1251 3 5 5 CD 12217 1251 4 : : : 12217 1251 5 Receipts Receipts NNPS 12217 1251 6 and and CC 12217 1251 7 Expenditures Expenditures NNPS 12217 1251 8 of of IN 12217 1251 9 Mint Mint NNP 12217 1251 10 Service Service NNP 12217 1251 11 in in IN 12217 1251 12 1914 1914 CD 12217 1251 13 : : : 12217 1251 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1251 15 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1251 16 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1251 17 6 6 CD 12217 1251 18 : : : 12217 1251 19 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1251 20 makes make VBZ 12217 1251 21 no no DT 12217 1251 22 difference difference NN 12217 1251 23 what what WP 12217 1251 24 may may MD 12217 1251 25 be be VB 12217 1251 26 deemed deem VBN 12217 1251 27 the the DT 12217 1251 28 cause cause NN 12217 1251 29 of of IN 12217 1251 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1251 31 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 1251 32 ; ; : 12217 1251 33 whether whether IN 12217 1251 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1251 35 be be VB 12217 1251 36 habit habit NN 12217 1251 37 , , , 12217 1251 38 public public JJ 12217 1251 39 opinion opinion NN 12217 1251 40 in in IN 12217 1251 41 business business NN 12217 1251 42 circles circle NNS 12217 1251 43 , , , 12217 1251 44 or or CC 12217 1251 45 the the DT 12217 1251 46 act act NN 12217 1251 47 of of IN 12217 1251 48 law law NN 12217 1251 49 making make VBG 12217 1251 50 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1251 51 a a DT 12217 1251 52 legal legal JJ 12217 1251 53 tender tender NN 12217 1251 54 ; ; : 12217 1251 55 the the DT 12217 1251 56 essential essential JJ 12217 1251 57 thing thing NN 12217 1251 58 is be VBZ 12217 1251 59 that that IN 12217 1251 60 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1251 61 continue continue VBP 12217 1251 62 to to TO 12217 1251 63 be be VB 12217 1251 64 accepted accept VBN 12217 1251 65 as as IN 12217 1251 66 money money NN 12217 1251 67 . . . 12217 1251 68 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1252 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1252 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1252 3 7 7 CD 12217 1252 4 : : : 12217 1252 5 In in IN 12217 1252 6 this this DT 12217 1252 7 and and CC 12217 1252 8 following follow VBG 12217 1252 9 numerical numerical JJ 12217 1252 10 examples example NNS 12217 1252 11 no no DT 12217 1252 12 account account NN 12217 1252 13 is be VBZ 12217 1252 14 taken take VBN 12217 1252 15 of of IN 12217 1252 16 the the DT 12217 1252 17 possibility possibility NN 12217 1252 18 that that IN 12217 1252 19 the the DT 12217 1252 20 standard standard JJ 12217 1252 21 metal metal NN 12217 1252 22 may may MD 12217 1252 23 depreciate depreciate VB 12217 1252 24 in in IN 12217 1252 25 the the DT 12217 1252 26 world world NN 12217 1252 27 market market NN 12217 1252 28 in in IN 12217 1252 29 terms term NNS 12217 1252 30 of of IN 12217 1252 31 all all DT 12217 1252 32 other other JJ 12217 1252 33 goods good NNS 12217 1252 34 as as IN 12217 1252 35 a a DT 12217 1252 36 result result NN 12217 1252 37 of of IN 12217 1252 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1252 39 diminished diminished JJ 12217 1252 40 use use NN 12217 1252 41 as as IN 12217 1252 42 money money NN 12217 1252 43 in in IN 12217 1252 44 one one CD 12217 1252 45 or or CC 12217 1252 46 more more JJR 12217 1252 47 countries country NNS 12217 1252 48 . . . 12217 1253 1 This this DT 12217 1253 2 properly properly RB 12217 1253 3 belongs belong VBZ 12217 1253 4 in in IN 12217 1253 5 a a DT 12217 1253 6 complete complete JJ 12217 1253 7 theoretical theoretical JJ 12217 1253 8 treatment treatment NN 12217 1253 9 of of IN 12217 1253 10 the the DT 12217 1253 11 subject subject NN 12217 1253 12 . . . 12217 1253 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1254 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1254 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1254 3 8 8 CD 12217 1254 4 : : : 12217 1254 5 See see VB 12217 1254 6 " " '' 12217 1254 7 Modern modern JJ 12217 1254 8 Currency Currency NNP 12217 1254 9 Reforms Reforms NNPS 12217 1254 10 " " '' 12217 1254 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1254 12 1916 1916 CD 12217 1254 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1254 14 , , , 12217 1254 15 by by IN 12217 1254 16 E.W. E.W. NNP 12217 1255 1 Kemmerer Kemmerer NNP 12217 1255 2 , , , 12217 1255 3 professor professor NN 12217 1255 4 of of IN 12217 1255 5 Economics Economics NNP 12217 1255 6 and and CC 12217 1255 7 Finance Finance NNP 12217 1255 8 in in IN 12217 1255 9 Princeton Princeton NNP 12217 1255 10 University University NNP 12217 1255 11 , , , 12217 1255 12 for for IN 12217 1255 13 a a DT 12217 1255 14 detailed detailed JJ 12217 1255 15 treatment treatment NN 12217 1255 16 of of IN 12217 1255 17 this this DT 12217 1255 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 1255 19 series series NN 12217 1255 20 of of IN 12217 1255 21 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1255 22 changes change NNS 12217 1255 23 , , , 12217 1255 24 probably probably RB 12217 1255 25 unequaled unequale VBN 12217 1255 26 in in IN 12217 1255 27 instructiveness instructiveness NN 12217 1255 28 to to IN 12217 1255 29 the the DT 12217 1255 30 student student NN 12217 1255 31 of of IN 12217 1255 32 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1255 33 theory theory NN 12217 1255 34 . . . 12217 1255 35 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1256 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 1256 2 6 6 CD 12217 1256 3 THE the DT 12217 1256 4 STANDARD standard NN 12217 1256 5 OF of IN 12217 1256 6 DEFERRED deferred NN 12217 1256 7 PAYMENTS payment NNS 12217 1256 8 § § CD 12217 1256 9 1 1 CD 12217 1256 10 . . . 12217 1257 1 Relative relative JJ 12217 1257 2 positions position NNS 12217 1257 3 of of IN 12217 1257 4 gold gold NN 12217 1257 5 and and CC 12217 1257 6 silver silver NN 12217 1257 7 ; ; , 12217 1257 8 historical historical JJ 12217 1257 9 . . . 12217 1258 1 § § ADD 12217 1258 2 2 2 CD 12217 1258 3 . . . 12217 1259 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1259 2 production production NN 12217 1259 3 , , , 12217 1259 4 first first JJ 12217 1259 5 half half NN 12217 1259 6 of of IN 12217 1259 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 1259 8 century century NN 12217 1259 9 . . . 12217 1260 1 § § ADD 12217 1260 2 3 3 CD 12217 1260 3 . . . 12217 1261 1 Concept concept NN 12217 1261 2 of of IN 12217 1261 3 the the DT 12217 1261 4 general general JJ 12217 1261 5 price price NN 12217 1261 6 level level NN 12217 1261 7 . . . 12217 1262 1 § § ADD 12217 1262 2 4 4 CD 12217 1262 3 . . . 12217 1263 1 Index index NN 12217 1263 2 numbers number NNS 12217 1263 3 . . . 12217 1264 1 § § ADD 12217 1264 2 5 5 CD 12217 1264 3 . . . 12217 1265 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1265 2 production production NN 12217 1265 3 and and CC 12217 1265 4 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1265 5 legislation legislation NN 12217 1265 6 , , , 12217 1265 7 1850 1850 CD 12217 1265 8 to to IN 12217 1265 9 1879 1879 CD 12217 1265 10 . . . 12217 1266 1 § § ADD 12217 1266 2 6 6 CD 12217 1266 3 . . . 12217 1267 1 Definition definition NN 12217 1267 2 of of IN 12217 1267 3 the the DT 12217 1267 4 standard standard NN 12217 1267 5 of of IN 12217 1267 6 deferred defer VBN 12217 1267 7 payments payment NNS 12217 1267 8 . . . 12217 1268 1 § § ADD 12217 1268 2 7 7 CD 12217 1268 3 . . . 12217 1269 1 Increasing increase VBG 12217 1269 2 importance importance NN 12217 1269 3 of of IN 12217 1269 4 the the DT 12217 1269 5 standard standard NN 12217 1269 6 . . . 12217 1270 1 § § ADD 12217 1270 2 8 8 CD 12217 1270 3 . . . 12217 1271 1 Fluctuating fluctuate VBG 12217 1271 2 standard standard NN 12217 1271 3 and and CC 12217 1271 4 the the DT 12217 1271 5 interest interest NN 12217 1271 6 - - HYPH 12217 1271 7 rate rate NN 12217 1271 8 . . . 12217 1272 1 § § NFP 12217 1272 2 9 9 CD 12217 1272 3 . . . 12217 1272 4 Notable notable JJ 12217 1272 5 changes change NNS 12217 1272 6 in in IN 12217 1272 7 prices price NNS 12217 1272 8 . . . 12217 1273 1 § § ADD 12217 1273 2 10 10 CD 12217 1273 3 . . . 12217 1274 1 Nature nature NN 12217 1274 2 and and CC 12217 1274 3 object object NN 12217 1274 4 of of IN 12217 1274 5 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1274 6 . . . 12217 1275 1 § § ADD 12217 1275 2 11 11 CD 12217 1275 3 . . . 12217 1276 1 The the DT 12217 1276 2 movement movement NN 12217 1276 3 for for IN 12217 1276 4 national national JJ 12217 1276 5 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1276 6 in in IN 12217 1276 7 America America NNP 12217 1276 8 . . . 12217 1277 1 § § ADD 12217 1277 2 12 12 CD 12217 1277 3 . . . 12217 1278 1 Rising rise VBG 12217 1278 2 prices price NNS 12217 1278 3 after after IN 12217 1278 4 1896 1896 CD 12217 1278 5 . . . 12217 1279 1 § § ADD 12217 1279 2 13 13 CD 12217 1279 3 . . . 12217 1280 1 Defectiveness defectiveness NN 12217 1280 2 of of IN 12217 1280 3 the the DT 12217 1280 4 gold gold JJ 12217 1280 5 standard standard NN 12217 1280 6 . . . 12217 1281 1 § § ADD 12217 1281 2 14 14 CD 12217 1281 3 . . . 12217 1282 1 Various various JJ 12217 1282 2 ideal ideal JJ 12217 1282 3 standards standard NNS 12217 1282 4 suggested suggest VBD 12217 1282 5 . . . 12217 1283 1 § § ADD 12217 1283 2 15 15 CD 12217 1283 3 . . . 12217 1284 1 The the DT 12217 1284 2 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1284 3 standard standard NN 12217 1284 4 . . . 12217 1285 1 § § ADD 12217 1285 2 1 1 CD 12217 1285 3 . . . 12217 1286 1 # # $ 12217 1286 2 Relative relative JJ 12217 1286 3 positions position NNS 12217 1286 4 of of IN 12217 1286 5 gold gold NN 12217 1286 6 and and CC 12217 1286 7 silver silver NN 12217 1286 8 : : : 12217 1286 9 historical historical JJ 12217 1286 10 . . . 12217 1286 11 # # $ 12217 1286 12 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1286 13 is be VBZ 12217 1286 14 not not RB 12217 1286 15 possible possible JJ 12217 1286 16 within within IN 12217 1286 17 the the DT 12217 1286 18 limits limit NNS 12217 1286 19 of of IN 12217 1286 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1286 21 space space NN 12217 1286 22 to to TO 12217 1286 23 enter enter VB 12217 1286 24 here here RB 12217 1286 25 into into IN 12217 1286 26 the the DT 12217 1286 27 details detail NNS 12217 1286 28 of of IN 12217 1286 29 the the DT 12217 1286 30 world world NN 12217 1286 31 's 's POS 12217 1286 32 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1286 33 history history NN 12217 1286 34 . . . 12217 1287 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1287 2 must must MD 12217 1287 3 suffice suffice VB 12217 1287 4 for for IN 12217 1287 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1287 6 purpose purpose NN 12217 1287 7 to to TO 12217 1287 8 sketch sketch VB 12217 1287 9 briefly briefly RB 12217 1287 10 the the DT 12217 1287 11 period period NN 12217 1287 12 preceding precede VBG 12217 1287 13 the the DT 12217 1287 14 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 1287 15 century century NN 12217 1287 16 . . . 12217 1288 1 Both both DT 12217 1288 2 gold gold NN 12217 1288 3 and and CC 12217 1288 4 silver silver NN 12217 1288 5 were be VBD 12217 1288 6 used use VBN 12217 1288 7 as as IN 12217 1288 8 moneys money NNS 12217 1288 9 in in IN 12217 1288 10 Europe Europe NNP 12217 1288 11 in in IN 12217 1288 12 the the DT 12217 1288 13 Middle Middle NNP 12217 1288 14 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 1288 15 , , , 12217 1288 16 tho tho NN 12217 1288 17 silver silver NN 12217 1288 18 was be VBD 12217 1288 19 much much RB 12217 1288 20 the the DT 12217 1288 21 more more RBR 12217 1288 22 common common JJ 12217 1288 23 . . . 12217 1289 1 The the DT 12217 1289 2 two two CD 12217 1289 3 metals metal NNS 12217 1289 4 continued continue VBD 12217 1289 5 to to TO 12217 1289 6 be be VB 12217 1289 7 used use VBN 12217 1289 8 side side NN 12217 1289 9 by by IN 12217 1289 10 side side NN 12217 1289 11 in in IN 12217 1289 12 Europe Europe NNP 12217 1289 13 and and CC 12217 1289 14 in in IN 12217 1289 15 the the DT 12217 1289 16 new new JJ 12217 1289 17 settlements settlement NNS 12217 1289 18 in in IN 12217 1289 19 America America NNP 12217 1289 20 , , , 12217 1289 21 silver silver NN 12217 1289 22 for for IN 12217 1289 23 the the DT 12217 1289 24 smaller small JJR 12217 1289 25 and and CC 12217 1289 26 gold gold NN 12217 1289 27 for for IN 12217 1289 28 many many JJ 12217 1289 29 of of IN 12217 1289 30 the the DT 12217 1289 31 larger large JJR 12217 1289 32 transactions transaction NNS 12217 1289 33 . . . 12217 1290 1 Both both DT 12217 1290 2 were be VBD 12217 1290 3 made make VBN 12217 1290 4 legalized legalized JJ 12217 1290 5 forms form NNS 12217 1290 6 of of IN 12217 1290 7 money money NN 12217 1290 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1290 9 and and CC 12217 1290 10 standards standard NNS 12217 1290 11 of of IN 12217 1290 12 deferred defer VBN 12217 1290 13 payments payment NNS 12217 1290 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1290 15 in in IN 12217 1290 16 units unit NNS 12217 1290 17 of of IN 12217 1290 18 specified specified JJ 12217 1290 19 weights weight NNS 12217 1290 20 and and CC 12217 1290 21 fineness fineness NN 12217 1290 22 , , , 12217 1290 23 the the DT 12217 1290 24 weights weight NNS 12217 1290 25 bearing bear VBG 12217 1290 26 a a DT 12217 1290 27 certain certain JJ 12217 1290 28 ratio ratio NN 12217 1290 29 to to IN 12217 1290 30 each each DT 12217 1290 31 other other JJ 12217 1290 32 . . . 12217 1291 1 Thus thus RB 12217 1291 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1291 3 was be VBD 12217 1291 4 possible possible JJ 12217 1291 5 for for IN 12217 1291 6 a a DT 12217 1291 7 debtor debtor NN 12217 1291 8 to to TO 12217 1291 9 discharge discharge VB 12217 1291 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1291 11 obligations obligation NNS 12217 1291 12 with with IN 12217 1291 13 that that DT 12217 1291 14 one one CD 12217 1291 15 of of IN 12217 1291 16 the the DT 12217 1291 17 two two CD 12217 1291 18 metals metal NNS 12217 1291 19 that that WDT 12217 1291 20 at at IN 12217 1291 21 the the DT 12217 1291 22 moment moment NN 12217 1291 23 was be VBD 12217 1291 24 the the DT 12217 1291 25 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 1291 26 at at IN 12217 1291 27 the the DT 12217 1291 28 legal legal JJ 12217 1291 29 ratio ratio NN 12217 1291 30 . . . 12217 1292 1 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 1292 2 in in IN 12217 1292 3 the the DT 12217 1292 4 prices price NNS 12217 1292 5 of of IN 12217 1292 6 gold gold NN 12217 1292 7 in in IN 12217 1292 8 terms term NNS 12217 1292 9 of of IN 12217 1292 10 silver silver NN 12217 1292 11 were be VBD 12217 1292 12 at at IN 12217 1292 13 times time NNS 12217 1292 14 such such JJ 12217 1292 15 as as IN 12217 1292 16 to to TO 12217 1292 17 cause cause VB 12217 1292 18 a a DT 12217 1292 19 large large JJ 12217 1292 20 part part NN 12217 1292 21 of of IN 12217 1292 22 the the DT 12217 1292 23 full full JJ 12217 1292 24 - - HYPH 12217 1292 25 weight weight NN 12217 1292 26 coins coin NNS 12217 1292 27 of of IN 12217 1292 28 one one CD 12217 1292 29 or or CC 12217 1292 30 the the DT 12217 1292 31 other other JJ 12217 1292 32 metal metal NN 12217 1292 33 to to TO 12217 1292 34 leave leave VB 12217 1292 35 circulation circulation NN 12217 1292 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1292 37 in in IN 12217 1292 38 accordance accordance NN 12217 1292 39 with with IN 12217 1292 40 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 1292 41 's 's POS 12217 1292 42 law law NN 12217 1292 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1292 44 . . . 12217 1293 1 So so RB 12217 1293 2 from from IN 12217 1293 3 time time NN 12217 1293 4 to to IN 12217 1293 5 time time NN 12217 1293 6 the the DT 12217 1293 7 ratio ratio NN 12217 1293 8 was be VBD 12217 1293 9 slightly slightly RB 12217 1293 10 changed change VBN 12217 1293 11 by by IN 12217 1293 12 law law NN 12217 1293 13 in in IN 12217 1293 14 the the DT 12217 1293 15 various various JJ 12217 1293 16 countries country NNS 12217 1293 17 to to TO 12217 1293 18 permit permit VB 12217 1293 19 the the DT 12217 1293 20 circulation circulation NN 12217 1293 21 or or CC 12217 1293 22 to to TO 12217 1293 23 bring bring VB 12217 1293 24 back back RB 12217 1293 25 the the DT 12217 1293 26 kind kind NN 12217 1293 27 of of IN 12217 1293 28 money money NN 12217 1293 29 that that WDT 12217 1293 30 had have VBD 12217 1293 31 been be VBN 12217 1293 32 undervalued undervalue VBN 12217 1293 33 in in IN 12217 1293 34 terms term NNS 12217 1293 35 of of IN 12217 1293 36 the the DT 12217 1293 37 other other JJ 12217 1293 38 . . . 12217 1294 1 But but CC 12217 1294 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1294 3 is be VBZ 12217 1294 4 a a DT 12217 1294 5 very very RB 12217 1294 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 1294 7 fact fact NN 12217 1294 8 that that IN 12217 1294 9 from from IN 12217 1294 10 the the DT 12217 1294 11 time time NN 12217 1294 12 of of IN 12217 1294 13 Xenophon Xenophon NNP 12217 1294 14 until until IN 12217 1294 15 the the DT 12217 1294 16 discovery discovery NN 12217 1294 17 of of IN 12217 1294 18 America America NNP 12217 1294 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1294 20 a a DT 12217 1294 21 period period NN 12217 1294 22 of of IN 12217 1294 23 nearly nearly RB 12217 1294 24 2000 2000 CD 12217 1294 25 years year NNS 12217 1294 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1294 27 , , , 12217 1294 28 the the DT 12217 1294 29 market market NN 12217 1294 30 ratio ratio NN 12217 1294 31 of of IN 12217 1294 32 silver silver NN 12217 1294 33 to to IN 12217 1294 34 gold gold JJ 12217 1294 35 bullion bullion NN 12217 1294 36 in in IN 12217 1294 37 Europe Europe NNP 12217 1294 38 remained remain VBD 12217 1294 39 pretty pretty RB 12217 1294 40 close close RB 12217 1294 41 to to IN 12217 1294 42 10 10 CD 12217 1294 43 to to TO 12217 1294 44 1 1 CD 12217 1294 45 , , , 12217 1294 46 being be VBG 12217 1294 47 only only RB 12217 1294 48 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 1294 49 altered alter VBN 12217 1294 50 by by IN 12217 1294 51 sudden sudden JJ 12217 1294 52 and and CC 12217 1294 53 unusual unusual JJ 12217 1294 54 occurrences occurrence NNS 12217 1294 55 . . . 12217 1295 1 From from IN 12217 1295 2 1492 1492 CD 12217 1295 3 to to IN 12217 1295 4 1660 1660 CD 12217 1295 5 the the DT 12217 1295 6 ratio ratio NN 12217 1295 7 changed change VBN 12217 1295 8 to to IN 12217 1295 9 15 15 CD 12217 1295 10 to to IN 12217 1295 11 1 1 CD 12217 1295 12 , , , 12217 1295 13 where where WRB 12217 1295 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1295 15 remained remain VBD 12217 1295 16 with with IN 12217 1295 17 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 1295 18 stability stability NN 12217 1295 19 until until IN 12217 1295 20 about about IN 12217 1295 21 the the DT 12217 1295 22 year year NN 12217 1295 23 1800 1800 CD 12217 1295 24 . . . 12217 1296 1 At at IN 12217 1296 2 the the DT 12217 1296 3 establishment establishment NN 12217 1296 4 of of IN 12217 1296 5 the the DT 12217 1296 6 mint mint NN 12217 1296 7 of of IN 12217 1296 8 the the DT 12217 1296 9 United United NNP 12217 1296 10 States States NNP 12217 1296 11 in in IN 12217 1296 12 1792 1792 CD 12217 1296 13 that that IN 12217 1296 14 ratio ratio NN 12217 1296 15 was be VBD 12217 1296 16 found find VBN 12217 1296 17 to to TO 12217 1296 18 exist exist VB 12217 1296 19 . . . 12217 1297 1 Men man NNS 12217 1297 2 had have VBD 12217 1297 3 come come VBN 12217 1297 4 to to TO 12217 1297 5 look look VB 12217 1297 6 upon upon IN 12217 1297 7 the the DT 12217 1297 8 ratio ratio NN 12217 1297 9 of of IN 12217 1297 10 15 15 CD 12217 1297 11 to to TO 12217 1297 12 1 1 CD 12217 1297 13 as as IN 12217 1297 14 the the DT 12217 1297 15 natural natural JJ 12217 1297 16 order order NN 12217 1297 17 , , , 12217 1297 18 determined determine VBN 12217 1297 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1297 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1297 21 was be VBD 12217 1297 22 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 1297 23 said say VBN 12217 1297 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1297 25 providentially providentially RB 12217 1297 26 by by IN 12217 1297 27 the the DT 12217 1297 28 deposit deposit NN 12217 1297 29 of of IN 12217 1297 30 the the DT 12217 1297 31 two two CD 12217 1297 32 metals metal NNS 12217 1297 33 in in IN 12217 1297 34 due due JJ 12217 1297 35 proportion proportion NN 12217 1297 36 in in IN 12217 1297 37 the the DT 12217 1297 38 earth earth NN 12217 1297 39 's 's POS 12217 1297 40 surface surface NN 12217 1297 41 . . . 12217 1298 1 But but CC 12217 1298 2 as as IN 12217 1298 3 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1298 4 now now RB 12217 1298 5 see see VBP 12217 1298 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1298 7 , , , 12217 1298 8 this this DT 12217 1298 9 in in IN 12217 1298 10 part part NN 12217 1298 11 was be VBD 12217 1298 12 mere mere JJ 12217 1298 13 chance chance NN 12217 1298 14 and and CC 12217 1298 15 in in IN 12217 1298 16 part part NN 12217 1298 17 was be VBD 12217 1298 18 due due JJ 12217 1298 19 to to IN 12217 1298 20 the the DT 12217 1298 21 equalizing equalizing NN 12217 1298 22 effect effect NN 12217 1298 23 of of IN 12217 1298 24 the the DT 12217 1298 25 wide wide JJ 12217 1298 26 use use NN 12217 1298 27 of of IN 12217 1298 28 both both DT 12217 1298 29 metals metal NNS 12217 1298 30 so so IN 12217 1298 31 that that IN 12217 1298 32 the the DT 12217 1298 33 one one NN 12217 1298 34 could could MD 12217 1298 35 be be VB 12217 1298 36 easily easily RB 12217 1298 37 substituted substitute VBN 12217 1298 38 for for IN 12217 1298 39 the the DT 12217 1298 40 other other JJ 12217 1298 41 in in IN 12217 1298 42 case case NN 12217 1298 43 of of IN 12217 1298 44 a a DT 12217 1298 45 divergence divergence NN 12217 1298 46 of of IN 12217 1298 47 the the DT 12217 1298 48 market market NN 12217 1298 49 ratio ratio NN 12217 1298 50 from from IN 12217 1298 51 the the DT 12217 1298 52 legal legal JJ 12217 1298 53 ratio ratio NN 12217 1298 54 as as IN 12217 1298 55 money money NN 12217 1298 56 . . . 12217 1299 1 From from IN 12217 1299 2 the the DT 12217 1299 3 year year NN 12217 1299 4 1500 1500 CD 12217 1299 5 until until IN 12217 1299 6 1800 1800 CD 12217 1299 7 the the DT 12217 1299 8 Western Western NNP 12217 1299 9 hemisphere hemisphere NN 12217 1299 10 was be VBD 12217 1299 11 the the DT 12217 1299 12 main main JJ 12217 1299 13 source source NN 12217 1299 14 of of IN 12217 1299 15 the the DT 12217 1299 16 precious precious JJ 12217 1299 17 metals metal NNS 12217 1299 18 , , , 12217 1299 19 the the DT 12217 1299 20 alluvial alluvial JJ 12217 1299 21 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1299 22 were be VBD 12217 1299 23 widely widely RB 12217 1299 24 scattered scatter VBN 12217 1299 25 , , , 12217 1299 26 were be VBD 12217 1299 27 gradually gradually RB 12217 1299 28 discovered discover VBN 12217 1299 29 , , , 12217 1299 30 were be VBD 12217 1299 31 usually usually RB 12217 1299 32 found find VBN 12217 1299 33 in in IN 12217 1299 34 small small JJ 12217 1299 35 quantities quantity NNS 12217 1299 36 , , , 12217 1299 37 and and CC 12217 1299 38 were be VBD 12217 1299 39 extracted extract VBN 12217 1299 40 in in IN 12217 1299 41 primitive primitive JJ 12217 1299 42 ways way NNS 12217 1299 43 . . . 12217 1300 1 The the DT 12217 1300 2 existing exist VBG 12217 1300 3 stock stock NN 12217 1300 4 of of IN 12217 1300 5 precious precious JJ 12217 1300 6 metals metal NNS 12217 1300 7 , , , 12217 1300 8 gold gold NN 12217 1300 9 and and CC 12217 1300 10 silver silver NN 12217 1300 11 , , , 12217 1300 12 more more JJR 12217 1300 13 than than IN 12217 1300 14 other other JJ 12217 1300 15 products product NNS 12217 1300 16 of of IN 12217 1300 17 mine mine NN 12217 1300 18 and and CC 12217 1300 19 field field NN 12217 1300 20 , , , 12217 1300 21 is be VBZ 12217 1300 22 at at IN 12217 1300 23 any any DT 12217 1300 24 time time NN 12217 1300 25 the the DT 12217 1300 26 accumulation accumulation NN 12217 1300 27 of of IN 12217 1300 28 many many JJ 12217 1300 29 years year NNS 12217 1300 30 ' ' POS 12217 1300 31 production production NN 12217 1300 32 , , , 12217 1300 33 and and CC 12217 1300 34 is be VBZ 12217 1300 35 changed change VBN 12217 1300 36 very very RB 12217 1300 37 little little JJ 12217 1300 38 , , , 12217 1300 39 proportionally proportionally RB 12217 1300 40 , , , 12217 1300 41 by by IN 12217 1300 42 a a DT 12217 1300 43 large large JJ 12217 1300 44 change change NN 12217 1300 45 of of IN 12217 1300 46 output output NN 12217 1300 47 in in IN 12217 1300 48 any any DT 12217 1300 49 year year NN 12217 1300 50 or or CC 12217 1300 51 short short JJ 12217 1300 52 period period NN 12217 1300 53 . . . 12217 1301 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1301 2 changes change VBZ 12217 1301 3 in in IN 12217 1301 4 volume volume NN 12217 1301 5 as as IN 12217 1301 6 does do VBZ 12217 1301 7 a a DT 12217 1301 8 glacier glacier NN 12217 1301 9 fed feed VBN 12217 1301 10 by by IN 12217 1301 11 the the DT 12217 1301 12 snows snow NNS 12217 1301 13 of of IN 12217 1301 14 many many JJ 12217 1301 15 years year NNS 12217 1301 16 , , , 12217 1301 17 not not RB 12217 1301 18 as as IN 12217 1301 19 does do VBZ 12217 1301 20 a a DT 12217 1301 21 river river NN 12217 1301 22 , , , 12217 1301 23 filled fill VBN 12217 1301 24 by by IN 12217 1301 25 a a DT 12217 1301 26 single single JJ 12217 1301 27 rainfall rainfall NN 12217 1301 28 . . . 12217 1302 1 For for IN 12217 1302 2 a a DT 12217 1302 3 short short JJ 12217 1302 4 time time NN 12217 1302 5 after after IN 12217 1302 6 the the DT 12217 1302 7 discovery discovery NN 12217 1302 8 of of IN 12217 1302 9 America America NNP 12217 1302 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1302 11 from from IN 12217 1302 12 1493 1493 CD 12217 1302 13 to to IN 12217 1302 14 about about RB 12217 1302 15 1544 1544 CD 12217 1302 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1302 17 the the DT 12217 1302 18 average average JJ 12217 1302 19 coining coin VBG 12217 1302 20 value[1 value[1 NNP 12217 1302 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1302 22 of of IN 12217 1302 23 the the DT 12217 1302 24 world world NN 12217 1302 25 's 's POS 12217 1302 26 production production NN 12217 1302 27 of of IN 12217 1302 28 gold gold NN 12217 1302 29 , , , 12217 1302 30 nearly nearly RB 12217 1302 31 all all DT 12217 1302 32 found find VBN 12217 1302 33 in in IN 12217 1302 34 America America NNP 12217 1302 35 , , , 12217 1302 36 was be VBD 12217 1302 37 about about RB 12217 1302 38 1 1 CD 12217 1302 39 - - SYM 12217 1302 40 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 1302 41 times time NNS 12217 1302 42 as as RB 12217 1302 43 great great JJ 12217 1302 44 as as IN 12217 1302 45 that that DT 12217 1302 46 of of IN 12217 1302 47 silver silver NN 12217 1302 48 ; ; : 12217 1302 49 but but CC 12217 1302 50 thereafter thereafter RB 12217 1302 51 for for IN 12217 1302 52 three three CD 12217 1302 53 centuries century NNS 12217 1302 54 from from IN 12217 1302 55 about about IN 12217 1302 56 1545 1545 CD 12217 1302 57 , , , 12217 1302 58 the the DT 12217 1302 59 annual annual JJ 12217 1302 60 value value NN 12217 1302 61 of of IN 12217 1302 62 silver silver NN 12217 1302 63 produced produce VBN 12217 1302 64 was be VBD 12217 1302 65 between between IN 12217 1302 66 1 1 CD 12217 1302 67 - - SYM 12217 1302 68 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 1302 69 to to IN 12217 1302 70 4 4 CD 12217 1302 71 times time NNS 12217 1302 72 as as RB 12217 1302 73 great great JJ 12217 1302 74 as as IN 12217 1302 75 that that DT 12217 1302 76 of of IN 12217 1302 77 gold gold NN 12217 1302 78 , , , 12217 1302 79 averaging average VBG 12217 1302 80 about about RB 12217 1302 81 twice twice RB 12217 1302 82 as as RB 12217 1302 83 great great JJ 12217 1302 84 . . . 12217 1303 1 Silver silver NN 12217 1303 2 was be VBD 12217 1303 3 the the DT 12217 1303 4 money money NN 12217 1303 5 chiefly chiefly RB 12217 1303 6 in in IN 12217 1303 7 use use NN 12217 1303 8 in in IN 12217 1303 9 the the DT 12217 1303 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1303 11 transactions transaction NNS 12217 1303 12 in in IN 12217 1303 13 all all DT 12217 1303 14 of of IN 12217 1303 15 the the DT 12217 1303 16 principal principal JJ 12217 1303 17 countries country NNS 12217 1303 18 of of IN 12217 1303 19 the the DT 12217 1303 20 world world NN 12217 1303 21 . . . 12217 1304 1 § § ADD 12217 1304 2 2 2 CD 12217 1304 3 . . . 12217 1305 1 # # JJ 12217 1305 2 Gold gold NN 12217 1305 3 production production NN 12217 1305 4 , , , 12217 1305 5 first first JJ 12217 1305 6 half half NN 12217 1305 7 of of IN 12217 1305 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 1305 9 century century NN 12217 1305 10 . . . 12217 1305 11 # # $ 12217 1305 12 We -PRON- PRP 12217 1305 13 have have VBP 12217 1305 14 now now RB 12217 1305 15 to to TO 12217 1305 16 note note VB 12217 1305 17 some some DT 12217 1305 18 great great JJ 12217 1305 19 changes change NNS 12217 1305 20 in in IN 12217 1305 21 the the DT 12217 1305 22 production production NN 12217 1305 23 of of IN 12217 1305 24 gold gold NN 12217 1305 25 in in IN 12217 1305 26 the the DT 12217 1305 27 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 1305 28 century century NN 12217 1305 29 , , , 12217 1305 30 changes change VBZ 12217 1305 31 both both CC 12217 1305 32 absolute absolute JJ 12217 1305 33 and and CC 12217 1305 34 relative relative JJ 12217 1305 35 to to IN 12217 1305 36 that that DT 12217 1305 37 of of IN 12217 1305 38 silver silver NN 12217 1305 39 . . . 12217 1306 1 The the DT 12217 1306 2 market market NN 12217 1306 3 ratio ratio NN 12217 1306 4 of of IN 12217 1306 5 the the DT 12217 1306 6 two two CD 12217 1306 7 metals metal NNS 12217 1306 8 had have VBD 12217 1306 9 been be VBN 12217 1306 10 gradually gradually RB 12217 1306 11 changing change VBG 12217 1306 12 before before IN 12217 1306 13 1792 1792 CD 12217 1306 14 and and CC 12217 1306 15 continued continue VBD 12217 1306 16 to to TO 12217 1306 17 change change VB 12217 1306 18 . . . 12217 1307 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1307 2 was be VBD 12217 1307 3 slowly slowly RB 12217 1307 4 becoming become VBG 12217 1307 5 more more RBR 12217 1307 6 valuable valuable JJ 12217 1307 7 in in IN 12217 1307 8 terms term NNS 12217 1307 9 of of IN 12217 1307 10 silver silver NN 12217 1307 11 and and CC 12217 1307 12 the the DT 12217 1307 13 legal legal JJ 12217 1307 14 ratio ratio NN 12217 1307 15 of of IN 12217 1307 16 15 15 CD 12217 1307 17 to to TO 12217 1307 18 1 1 CD 12217 1307 19 in in IN 12217 1307 20 the the DT 12217 1307 21 United United NNP 12217 1307 22 States States NNP 12217 1307 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1307 24 at at IN 12217 1307 25 which which WDT 12217 1307 26 both both DT 12217 1307 27 metals metal NNS 12217 1307 28 were be VBD 12217 1307 29 admitted admit VBN 12217 1307 30 free free JJ 12217 1307 31 to to IN 12217 1307 32 the the DT 12217 1307 33 mint mint NN 12217 1307 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1307 35 proved prove VBD 12217 1307 36 to to TO 12217 1307 37 have have VB 12217 1307 38 undervalued undervalue VBN 12217 1307 39 gold gold NN 12217 1307 40 . . . 12217 1308 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1308 2 largely largely RB 12217 1308 3 left leave VBD 12217 1308 4 circulation circulation NN 12217 1308 5 and and CC 12217 1308 6 silver silver NN 12217 1308 7 and and CC 12217 1308 8 bank bank NN 12217 1308 9 notes note NNS 12217 1308 10 formed form VBD 12217 1308 11 the the DT 12217 1308 12 greater great JJR 12217 1308 13 part part NN 12217 1308 14 of of IN 12217 1308 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1308 16 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1308 17 medium medium NN 12217 1308 18 . . . 12217 1309 1 Then then RB 12217 1309 2 , , , 12217 1309 3 in in IN 12217 1309 4 1834 1834 CD 12217 1309 5 , , , 12217 1309 6 soon soon RB 12217 1309 7 after after IN 12217 1309 8 the the DT 12217 1309 9 production production NN 12217 1309 10 of of IN 12217 1309 11 gold gold NN 12217 1309 12 had have VBD 12217 1309 13 begun begin VBN 12217 1309 14 to to TO 12217 1309 15 increase increase VB 12217 1309 16 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 1309 17 more more RBR 12217 1309 18 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1309 19 than than IN 12217 1309 20 that that DT 12217 1309 21 of of IN 12217 1309 22 silver silver NN 12217 1309 23 , , , 12217 1309 24 the the DT 12217 1309 25 legal legal JJ 12217 1309 26 ratio ratio NN 12217 1309 27 of of IN 12217 1309 28 the the DT 12217 1309 29 United United NNP 12217 1309 30 States States NNP 12217 1309 31 was be VBD 12217 1309 32 changed change VBN 12217 1309 33 to to IN 12217 1309 34 16 16 CD 12217 1309 35 to to TO 12217 1309 36 1 1 CD 12217 1309 37 . . . 12217 1310 1 This this DT 12217 1310 2 brought bring VBD 12217 1310 3 a a DT 12217 1310 4 good good JJ 12217 1310 5 deal deal NN 12217 1310 6 of of IN 12217 1310 7 gold gold NN 12217 1310 8 back back RB 12217 1310 9 into into IN 12217 1310 10 circulation circulation NN 12217 1310 11 and and CC 12217 1310 12 gradually gradually RB 12217 1310 13 drove drive VBD 12217 1310 14 out out RP 12217 1310 15 most most JJS 12217 1310 16 of of IN 12217 1310 17 the the DT 12217 1310 18 silver silver NN 12217 1310 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1310 20 the the DT 12217 1310 21 heavier heavy JJR 12217 1310 22 coins coin NNS 12217 1310 23 disappearing disappear VBG 12217 1310 24 first first RB 12217 1310 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1310 26 . . . 12217 1311 1 In in IN 12217 1311 2 the the DT 12217 1311 3 decade decade NN 12217 1311 4 1841 1841 CD 12217 1311 5 - - SYM 12217 1311 6 50 50 CD 12217 1311 7 the the DT 12217 1311 8 average average JJ 12217 1311 9 annual annual JJ 12217 1311 10 value value NN 12217 1311 11 of of IN 12217 1311 12 the the DT 12217 1311 13 gold gold NN 12217 1311 14 production production NN 12217 1311 15 had have VBD 12217 1311 16 , , , 12217 1311 17 for for IN 12217 1311 18 the the DT 12217 1311 19 first first JJ 12217 1311 20 time time NN 12217 1311 21 since since IN 12217 1311 22 the the DT 12217 1311 23 early early JJ 12217 1311 24 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 12217 1311 25 century century NN 12217 1311 26 , , , 12217 1311 27 exceeded exceed VBD 12217 1311 28 that that DT 12217 1311 29 of of IN 12217 1311 30 silver silver NN 12217 1311 31 . . . 12217 1312 1 Then then RB 12217 1312 2 , , , 12217 1312 3 from from IN 12217 1312 4 1848 1848 CD 12217 1312 5 to to IN 12217 1312 6 1850 1850 CD 12217 1312 7 , , , 12217 1312 8 came come VBD 12217 1312 9 the the DT 12217 1312 10 great great JJ 12217 1312 11 gold gold NN 12217 1312 12 discoveries discovery NNS 12217 1312 13 in in IN 12217 1312 14 California California NNP 12217 1312 15 and and CC 12217 1312 16 in in IN 12217 1312 17 Australia Australia NNP 12217 1312 18 . . . 12217 1313 1 In in IN 12217 1313 2 1851 1851 CD 12217 1313 3 the the DT 12217 1313 4 value value NN 12217 1313 5 of of IN 12217 1313 6 gold gold NN 12217 1313 7 produced produce VBN 12217 1313 8 was be VBD 12217 1313 9 one one CD 12217 1313 10 and and CC 12217 1313 11 one one CD 12217 1313 12 - - HYPH 12217 1313 13 half half NN 12217 1313 14 times time NNS 12217 1313 15 that that DT 12217 1313 16 of of IN 12217 1313 17 silver silver NN 12217 1313 18 ; ; : 12217 1313 19 in in IN 12217 1313 20 1852 1852 CD 12217 1313 21 was be VBD 12217 1313 22 three three CD 12217 1313 23 times time NNS 12217 1313 24 , , , 12217 1313 25 and and CC 12217 1313 26 in in IN 12217 1313 27 1853 1853 CD 12217 1313 28 four four CD 12217 1313 29 times time NNS 12217 1313 30 as as RB 12217 1313 31 great great JJ 12217 1313 32 ; ; : 12217 1313 33 and and CC 12217 1313 34 then then RB 12217 1313 35 slowly slowly RB 12217 1313 36 declined decline VBD 12217 1313 37 , , , 12217 1313 38 but but CC 12217 1313 39 continued continue VBD 12217 1313 40 every every DT 12217 1313 41 year year NN 12217 1313 42 as as RB 12217 1313 43 late late JJ 12217 1313 44 as as IN 12217 1313 45 1870 1870 CD 12217 1313 46 to to TO 12217 1313 47 be be VB 12217 1313 48 over over RB 12217 1313 49 twice twice RB 12217 1313 50 as as RB 12217 1313 51 great great JJ 12217 1313 52 . . . 12217 1314 1 This this DT 12217 1314 2 caused cause VBD 12217 1314 3 the the DT 12217 1314 4 displacement displacement NN 12217 1314 5 of of IN 12217 1314 6 silver silver NN 12217 1314 7 by by IN 12217 1314 8 gold gold NN 12217 1314 9 and and CC 12217 1314 10 drove drive VBD 12217 1314 11 out out RP 12217 1314 12 a a DT 12217 1314 13 large large JJ 12217 1314 14 proportion proportion NN 12217 1314 15 of of IN 12217 1314 16 the the DT 12217 1314 17 silver silver JJ 12217 1314 18 coins coin NNS 12217 1314 19 of of IN 12217 1314 20 smaller small JJR 12217 1314 21 denominations denomination NNS 12217 1314 22 . . . 12217 1315 1 This this DT 12217 1315 2 led lead VBD 12217 1315 3 to to IN 12217 1315 4 the the DT 12217 1315 5 law law NN 12217 1315 6 of of IN 12217 1315 7 1853 1853 CD 12217 1315 8 , , , 12217 1315 9 authorizing authorize VBG 12217 1315 10 subsidiary subsidiary NN 12217 1315 11 coinage coinage NN 12217 1315 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1315 13 on on IN 12217 1315 14 government government NN 12217 1315 15 account account NN 12217 1315 16 only only RB 12217 1315 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1315 18 of of IN 12217 1315 19 lighter light JJR 12217 1315 20 weight weight NN 12217 1315 21 . . . 12217 1316 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1316 2 2 2 LS 12217 1316 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1316 4 Let let VB 12217 1316 5 us -PRON- PRP 12217 1316 6 observe observe VB 12217 1316 7 the the DT 12217 1316 8 effect effect NN 12217 1316 9 on on IN 12217 1316 10 prices price NNS 12217 1316 11 that that WDT 12217 1316 12 was be VBD 12217 1316 13 brought bring VBN 12217 1316 14 about about RP 12217 1316 15 by by IN 12217 1316 16 the the DT 12217 1316 17 discoveries discovery NNS 12217 1316 18 of of IN 12217 1316 19 1848 1848 CD 12217 1316 20 - - SYM 12217 1316 21 49 49 CD 12217 1316 22 , , , 12217 1316 23 and and CC 12217 1316 24 , , , 12217 1316 25 first first RB 12217 1316 26 , , , 12217 1316 27 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1316 28 must must MD 12217 1316 29 consider consider VB 12217 1316 30 briefly briefly RB 12217 1316 31 the the DT 12217 1316 32 method method NN 12217 1316 33 of of IN 12217 1316 34 measuring measure VBG 12217 1316 35 and and CC 12217 1316 36 expressing express VBG 12217 1316 37 general general JJ 12217 1316 38 changes change NNS 12217 1316 39 in in IN 12217 1316 40 prices price NNS 12217 1316 41 . . . 12217 1317 1 § § ADD 12217 1317 2 3 3 CD 12217 1317 3 . . . 12217 1318 1 # # NNP 12217 1318 2 Concept Concept NNP 12217 1318 3 of of IN 12217 1318 4 the the DT 12217 1318 5 general general JJ 12217 1318 6 price price NN 12217 1318 7 level level NN 12217 1318 8 . . . 12217 1318 9 # # $ 12217 1318 10 The the DT 12217 1318 11 price price NN 12217 1318 12 of of IN 12217 1318 13 any any DT 12217 1318 14 good good JJ 12217 1318 15 is be VBZ 12217 1318 16 some some DT 12217 1318 17 other other JJ 12217 1318 18 good good NN 12217 1318 19 or or CC 12217 1318 20 group group NN 12217 1318 21 of of IN 12217 1318 22 goods good NNS 12217 1318 23 given give VBN 12217 1318 24 for for IN 12217 1318 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1318 26 in in IN 12217 1318 27 trade trade NN 12217 1318 28 . . . 12217 1319 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1319 2 3 3 LS 12217 1319 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1319 4 The the DT 12217 1319 5 standard standard JJ 12217 1319 6 unit unit NN 12217 1319 7 of of IN 12217 1319 8 money money NN 12217 1319 9 coming come VBG 12217 1319 10 to to TO 12217 1319 11 be be VB 12217 1319 12 the the DT 12217 1319 13 most most RBS 12217 1319 14 convenient convenient JJ 12217 1319 15 expression expression NN 12217 1319 16 for for IN 12217 1319 17 price price NN 12217 1319 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1319 19 whether whether IN 12217 1319 20 or or CC 12217 1319 21 not not RB 12217 1319 22 money money NN 12217 1319 23 be be VB 12217 1319 24 actually actually RB 12217 1319 25 passed pass VBN 12217 1319 26 from from IN 12217 1319 27 hand hand NN 12217 1319 28 to to IN 12217 1319 29 hand hand NN 12217 1319 30 in in RP 12217 1319 31 that that DT 12217 1319 32 particular particular JJ 12217 1319 33 trade trade NN 12217 1319 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1319 35 , , , 12217 1319 36 prices price NNS 12217 1319 37 usually usually RB 12217 1319 38 are be VBP 12217 1319 39 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1319 40 prices price NNS 12217 1319 41 , , , 12217 1319 42 and and CC 12217 1319 43 more more RBR 12217 1319 44 specifically specifically RB 12217 1319 45 are be VBP 12217 1319 46 prices price NNS 12217 1319 47 in in IN 12217 1319 48 gold gold NN 12217 1319 49 , , , 12217 1319 50 or or CC 12217 1319 51 in in IN 12217 1319 52 silver silver NN 12217 1319 53 , , , 12217 1319 54 or or CC 12217 1319 55 in in IN 12217 1319 56 whatever whatever WDT 12217 1319 57 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 1319 58 the the DT 12217 1319 59 standard standard JJ 12217 1319 60 money money NN 12217 1319 61 unit unit NN 12217 1319 62 . . . 12217 1320 1 But but CC 12217 1320 2 the the DT 12217 1320 3 price price NN 12217 1320 4 of of IN 12217 1320 5 each each DT 12217 1320 6 good good JJ 12217 1320 7 is be VBZ 12217 1320 8 a a DT 12217 1320 9 definite definite JJ 12217 1320 10 , , , 12217 1320 11 separate separate JJ 12217 1320 12 fact fact NN 12217 1320 13 , , , 12217 1320 14 which which WDT 12217 1320 15 expresses express VBZ 12217 1320 16 the the DT 12217 1320 17 ratio ratio NN 12217 1320 18 at at IN 12217 1320 19 which which WDT 12217 1320 20 that that DT 12217 1320 21 commodity commodity NN 12217 1320 22 is be VBZ 12217 1320 23 sold sell VBN 12217 1320 24 . . . 12217 1321 1 The the DT 12217 1321 2 price price NN 12217 1321 3 of of IN 12217 1321 4 any any DT 12217 1321 5 particular particular JJ 12217 1321 6 kind kind NN 12217 1321 7 of of IN 12217 1321 8 goods good NNS 12217 1321 9 may may MD 12217 1321 10 fluctuate fluctuate VB 12217 1321 11 in in IN 12217 1321 12 either either DT 12217 1321 13 direction direction NN 12217 1321 14 as as IN 12217 1321 15 compared compare VBN 12217 1321 16 with with IN 12217 1321 17 the the DT 12217 1321 18 prices price NNS 12217 1321 19 of of IN 12217 1321 20 other other JJ 12217 1321 21 goods good NNS 12217 1321 22 at at IN 12217 1321 23 the the DT 12217 1321 24 same same JJ 12217 1321 25 time time NN 12217 1321 26 . . . 12217 1322 1 For for IN 12217 1322 2 example example NN 12217 1322 3 , , , 12217 1322 4 iron iron NN 12217 1322 5 and and CC 12217 1322 6 many many JJ 12217 1322 7 other other JJ 12217 1322 8 goods good NNS 12217 1322 9 may may MD 12217 1322 10 rise rise VB 12217 1322 11 while while IN 12217 1322 12 wheat wheat NN 12217 1322 13 and and CC 12217 1322 14 many many JJ 12217 1322 15 other other JJ 12217 1322 16 goods good NNS 12217 1322 17 fall fall VBP 12217 1322 18 in in IN 12217 1322 19 price price NN 12217 1322 20 . . . 12217 1323 1 There there EX 12217 1323 2 is be VBZ 12217 1323 3 , , , 12217 1323 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 1323 5 , , , 12217 1323 6 no no DT 12217 1323 7 such such JJ 12217 1323 8 thing thing NN 12217 1323 9 as as IN 12217 1323 10 an an DT 12217 1323 11 actual actual JJ 12217 1323 12 _ _ NNP 12217 1323 13 general general JJ 12217 1323 14 _ _ NNP 12217 1323 15 change change NN 12217 1323 16 in in IN 12217 1323 17 the the DT 12217 1323 18 prices price NNS 12217 1323 19 of of IN 12217 1323 20 goods good NNS 12217 1323 21 in in IN 12217 1323 22 terms term NNS 12217 1323 23 of of IN 12217 1323 24 money money NN 12217 1323 25 , , , 12217 1323 26 but but CC 12217 1323 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1323 28 may may MD 12217 1323 29 be be VB 12217 1323 30 seen see VBN 12217 1323 31 that that IN 12217 1323 32 the the DT 12217 1323 33 prices price NNS 12217 1323 34 of of IN 12217 1323 35 large large JJ 12217 1323 36 classes class NNS 12217 1323 37 of of IN 12217 1323 38 goods good NNS 12217 1323 39 , , , 12217 1323 40 often often RB 12217 1323 41 of of IN 12217 1323 42 nearly nearly RB 12217 1323 43 all all DT 12217 1323 44 goods good NNS 12217 1323 45 , , , 12217 1323 46 change change VBP 12217 1323 47 upward upward RB 12217 1323 48 or or CC 12217 1323 49 downward downward RB 12217 1323 50 at at IN 12217 1323 51 the the DT 12217 1323 52 same same JJ 12217 1323 53 time time NN 12217 1323 54 and and CC 12217 1323 55 in in IN 12217 1323 56 the the DT 12217 1323 57 same same JJ 12217 1323 58 general general JJ 12217 1323 59 direction direction NN 12217 1323 60 . . . 12217 1324 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 1324 2 thus thus RB 12217 1324 3 have have VBP 12217 1324 4 need nee VBN 12217 1324 5 to to TO 12217 1324 6 distinguish distinguish VB 12217 1324 7 between between IN 12217 1324 8 changes change NNS 12217 1324 9 in in IN 12217 1324 10 the the DT 12217 1324 11 valuations valuation NNS 12217 1324 12 of of IN 12217 1324 13 particular particular JJ 12217 1324 14 kinds kind NNS 12217 1324 15 of of IN 12217 1324 16 goods good NNS 12217 1324 17 in in IN 12217 1324 18 terms term NNS 12217 1324 19 of of IN 12217 1324 20 each each DT 12217 1324 21 other other JJ 12217 1324 22 and and CC 12217 1324 23 general general JJ 12217 1324 24 changes change NNS 12217 1324 25 in in IN 12217 1324 26 the the DT 12217 1324 27 valuation valuation NN 12217 1324 28 of of IN 12217 1324 29 a a DT 12217 1324 30 number number NN 12217 1324 31 of of IN 12217 1324 32 different different JJ 12217 1324 33 goods good NNS 12217 1324 34 in in IN 12217 1324 35 terms term NNS 12217 1324 36 of of IN 12217 1324 37 the the DT 12217 1324 38 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1324 39 unit unit NN 12217 1324 40 . . . 12217 1325 1 To to TO 12217 1325 2 get get VB 12217 1325 3 some some DT 12217 1325 4 idea idea NN 12217 1325 5 of of IN 12217 1325 6 whether whether IN 12217 1325 7 such such PDT 12217 1325 8 a a DT 12217 1325 9 general general JJ 12217 1325 10 trend trend NN 12217 1325 11 occurs occur VBZ 12217 1325 12 , , , 12217 1325 13 the the DT 12217 1325 14 algebraic algebraic NN 12217 1325 15 sum sum NN 12217 1325 16 of of IN 12217 1325 17 all all PDT 12217 1325 18 the the DT 12217 1325 19 changes change NNS 12217 1325 20 in in IN 12217 1325 21 the the DT 12217 1325 22 particular particular JJ 12217 1325 23 prices price NNS 12217 1325 24 of of IN 12217 1325 25 a a DT 12217 1325 26 selected select VBN 12217 1325 27 group group NN 12217 1325 28 of of IN 12217 1325 29 goods good NNS 12217 1325 30 may may MD 12217 1325 31 be be VB 12217 1325 32 taken take VBN 12217 1325 33 , , , 12217 1325 34 and and CC 12217 1325 35 for for IN 12217 1325 36 convenience convenience NN 12217 1325 37 this this DT 12217 1325 38 may may MD 12217 1325 39 be be VB 12217 1325 40 reduced reduce VBN 12217 1325 41 to to IN 12217 1325 42 an an DT 12217 1325 43 average average JJ 12217 1325 44 price price NN 12217 1325 45 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1325 46 by by IN 12217 1325 47 dividing divide VBG 12217 1325 48 the the DT 12217 1325 49 sum sum NN 12217 1325 50 by by IN 12217 1325 51 the the DT 12217 1325 52 number number NN 12217 1325 53 of of IN 12217 1325 54 articles article NNS 12217 1325 55 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1325 56 . . . 12217 1326 1 Such such PDT 12217 1326 2 an an DT 12217 1326 3 average average NN 12217 1326 4 is be VBZ 12217 1326 5 called call VBN 12217 1326 6 a a DT 12217 1326 7 general general JJ 12217 1326 8 price price NN 12217 1326 9 and and CC 12217 1326 10 , , , 12217 1326 11 when when WRB 12217 1326 12 comparing compare VBG 12217 1326 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1326 14 with with IN 12217 1326 15 the the DT 12217 1326 16 general general JJ 12217 1326 17 price price NN 12217 1326 18 of of IN 12217 1326 19 another another DT 12217 1326 20 time time NN 12217 1326 21 , , , 12217 1326 22 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1326 23 speak speak VBP 12217 1326 24 of of IN 12217 1326 25 changes change NNS 12217 1326 26 up up IN 12217 1326 27 or or CC 12217 1326 28 down down RB 12217 1326 29 in in IN 12217 1326 30 _ _ NNP 12217 1326 31 general general JJ 12217 1326 32 prices price NNS 12217 1326 33 , , , 12217 1326 34 _ _ NNP 12217 1326 35 or or CC 12217 1326 36 in in IN 12217 1326 37 the the DT 12217 1326 38 _ _ NNP 12217 1326 39 general general JJ 12217 1326 40 scale scale NN 12217 1326 41 of of IN 12217 1326 42 prices price NNS 12217 1326 43 , , , 12217 1326 44 _ _ NNP 12217 1326 45 or or CC 12217 1326 46 in in IN 12217 1326 47 the the DT 12217 1326 48 _ _ NNP 12217 1326 49 price price NN 12217 1326 50 level level NN 12217 1326 51 . . . 12217 1326 52 _ _ NNP 12217 1326 53 When when WRB 12217 1326 54 gold gold NN 12217 1326 55 is be VBZ 12217 1326 56 the the DT 12217 1326 57 standard standard JJ 12217 1326 58 unit unit NN 12217 1326 59 , , , 12217 1326 60 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1326 61 value value NN 12217 1326 62 is be VBZ 12217 1326 63 the the DT 12217 1326 64 converse converse NN 12217 1326 65 of of IN 12217 1326 66 general general JJ 12217 1326 67 prices price NNS 12217 1326 68 ; ; : 12217 1326 69 as as IN 12217 1326 70 prices price NNS 12217 1326 71 go go VBP 12217 1326 72 up up IN 12217 1326 73 the the DT 12217 1326 74 value value NN 12217 1326 75 of of IN 12217 1326 76 gold gold NN 12217 1326 77 goes go VBZ 12217 1326 78 down down RB 12217 1326 79 , , , 12217 1326 80 and and CC 12217 1326 81 gold gold NN 12217 1326 82 is be VBZ 12217 1326 83 said say VBN 12217 1326 84 to to IN 12217 1326 85 _ _ NNP 12217 1326 86 depreciate depreciate NNP 12217 1326 87 _ _ NNP 12217 1326 88 . . . 12217 1327 1 As as IN 12217 1327 2 prices price NNS 12217 1327 3 go go VBP 12217 1327 4 down down RB 12217 1327 5 , , , 12217 1327 6 the the DT 12217 1327 7 value value NN 12217 1327 8 of of IN 12217 1327 9 gold gold NN 12217 1327 10 goes go VBZ 12217 1327 11 up up IN 12217 1327 12 and and CC 12217 1327 13 gold gold NN 12217 1327 14 is be VBZ 12217 1327 15 said say VBN 12217 1327 16 to to IN 12217 1327 17 _ _ NNP 12217 1327 18 appreciate appreciate NNP 12217 1327 19 _ _ NNP 12217 1327 20 . . . 12217 1328 1 Rising rise VBG 12217 1328 2 prices price NNS 12217 1328 3 mean mean VBP 12217 1328 4 falling fall VBG 12217 1328 5 value value NN 12217 1328 6 of of IN 12217 1328 7 gold gold NN 12217 1328 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1328 9 and and CC 12217 1328 10 at at IN 12217 1328 11 the the DT 12217 1328 12 same same JJ 12217 1328 13 time time NN 12217 1328 14 falling fall VBG 12217 1328 15 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 1328 16 power power NN 12217 1328 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1328 18 , , , 12217 1328 19 and and CC 12217 1328 20 _ _ NNP 12217 1328 21 vice vice NN 12217 1328 22 versa versa RB 12217 1328 23 . . . 12217 1328 24 _ _ NNP 12217 1328 25 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1328 26 Illustration illustration NN 12217 1328 27 : : : 12217 1328 28 FIG FIG NNP 12217 1328 29 . . . 12217 1329 1 2 2 LS 12217 1329 2 . . . 12217 1330 1 INDEX index NN 12217 1330 2 NUMBERS number NNS 12217 1330 3 OF of IN 12217 1330 4 PRICES prices NN 12217 1330 5 . . . 12217 1331 1 The the DT 12217 1331 2 four four CD 12217 1331 3 series series NN 12217 1331 4 of of IN 12217 1331 5 prices price NNS 12217 1331 6 here here RB 12217 1331 7 shown show VBN 12217 1331 8 begin begin VBP 12217 1331 9 at at IN 12217 1331 10 different different JJ 12217 1331 11 periods period NNS 12217 1331 12 ; ; : 12217 1331 13 the the DT 12217 1331 14 American American NNP 12217 1331 15 in in IN 12217 1331 16 1840 1840 CD 12217 1331 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1331 18 Aldrich aldrich WDT 12217 1331 19 report report VBP 12217 1331 20 1840 1840 CD 12217 1331 21 - - SYM 12217 1331 22 1889 1889 CD 12217 1331 23 and and CC 12217 1331 24 Bureau Bureau NNP 12217 1331 25 of of IN 12217 1331 26 Labor Labor NNP 12217 1331 27 from from IN 12217 1331 28 1890 1890 CD 12217 1331 29 on on IN 12217 1331 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1331 31 ; ; : 12217 1331 32 the the DT 12217 1331 33 English English NNP 12217 1331 34 in in IN 12217 1331 35 1846 1846 CD 12217 1331 36 ; ; : 12217 1331 37 the the DT 12217 1331 38 German German NNP 12217 1331 39 in in IN 12217 1331 40 1851 1851 CD 12217 1331 41 ; ; : 12217 1331 42 the the DT 12217 1331 43 French French NNP 12217 1331 44 in in IN 12217 1331 45 1857 1857 CD 12217 1331 46 . . . 12217 1332 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 1332 2 have have VBP 12217 1332 3 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 1332 4 each each DT 12217 1332 5 of of IN 12217 1332 6 these these DT 12217 1332 7 series series NN 12217 1332 8 to to IN 12217 1332 9 a a DT 12217 1332 10 base base NN 12217 1332 11 of of IN 12217 1332 12 the the DT 12217 1332 13 average average JJ 12217 1332 14 prices price NNS 12217 1332 15 for for IN 12217 1332 16 1890 1890 CD 12217 1332 17 - - SYM 12217 1332 18 1899 1899 CD 12217 1332 19 , , , 12217 1332 20 in in IN 12217 1332 21 accord accord NN 12217 1332 22 with with IN 12217 1332 23 the the DT 12217 1332 24 basic basic JJ 12217 1332 25 period period NN 12217 1332 26 used use VBN 12217 1332 27 by by IN 12217 1332 28 the the DT 12217 1332 29 American American NNP 12217 1332 30 Bureau Bureau NNP 12217 1332 31 of of IN 12217 1332 32 Labor Labor NNP 12217 1332 33 . . . 12217 1333 1 The the DT 12217 1333 2 reader reader NN 12217 1333 3 must must MD 12217 1333 4 be be VB 12217 1333 5 on on IN 12217 1333 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1333 7 guard guard NN 12217 1333 8 against against IN 12217 1333 9 misunderstanding misunderstand VBG 12217 1333 10 the the DT 12217 1333 11 diagram diagram NN 12217 1333 12 . . . 12217 1334 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1334 2 does do VBZ 12217 1334 3 not not RB 12217 1334 4 represent represent VB 12217 1334 5 the the DT 12217 1334 6 heights height NNS 12217 1334 7 of of IN 12217 1334 8 the the DT 12217 1334 9 prices price NNS 12217 1334 10 of of IN 12217 1334 11 the the DT 12217 1334 12 different different JJ 12217 1334 13 countries country NNS 12217 1334 14 compared compare VBN 12217 1334 15 with with IN 12217 1334 16 each each DT 12217 1334 17 other other JJ 12217 1334 18 either either CC 12217 1334 19 at at IN 12217 1334 20 any any DT 12217 1334 21 one one CD 12217 1334 22 date date NN 12217 1334 23 or or CC 12217 1334 24 for for IN 12217 1334 25 the the DT 12217 1334 26 entire entire JJ 12217 1334 27 period period NN 12217 1334 28 . . . 12217 1335 1 For for IN 12217 1335 2 example example NN 12217 1335 3 , , , 12217 1335 4 the the DT 12217 1335 5 heights height NNS 12217 1335 6 of of IN 12217 1335 7 the the DT 12217 1335 8 lines line NNS 12217 1335 9 at at IN 12217 1335 10 the the DT 12217 1335 11 year year NN 12217 1335 12 1860 1860 CD 12217 1335 13 , , , 12217 1335 14 do do VBP 12217 1335 15 not not RB 12217 1335 16 indicate indicate VB 12217 1335 17 that that IN 12217 1335 18 American american JJ 12217 1335 19 prices price NNS 12217 1335 20 were be VBD 12217 1335 21 lowest low JJS 12217 1335 22 and and CC 12217 1335 23 French French NNP 12217 1335 24 the the DT 12217 1335 25 highest high JJS 12217 1335 26 at at IN 12217 1335 27 that that DT 12217 1335 28 date date NN 12217 1335 29 , , , 12217 1335 30 or or CC 12217 1335 31 , , , 12217 1335 32 indeed indeed RB 12217 1335 33 , , , 12217 1335 34 tell tell VB 12217 1335 35 anything anything NN 12217 1335 36 whatever whatever WDT 12217 1335 37 directly directly RB 12217 1335 38 on on IN 12217 1335 39 that that DT 12217 1335 40 point point NN 12217 1335 41 . . . 12217 1336 1 The the DT 12217 1336 2 various various JJ 12217 1336 3 series series NN 12217 1336 4 of of IN 12217 1336 5 prices price NNS 12217 1336 6 are be VBP 12217 1336 7 compared compare VBN 12217 1336 8 within within IN 12217 1336 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 1336 10 , , , 12217 1336 11 every every DT 12217 1336 12 year year NN 12217 1336 13 with with IN 12217 1336 14 the the DT 12217 1336 15 average average NN 12217 1336 16 of of IN 12217 1336 17 the the DT 12217 1336 18 prices price NNS 12217 1336 19 for for IN 12217 1336 20 1890 1890 CD 12217 1336 21 - - SYM 12217 1336 22 1899 1899 CD 12217 1336 23 in in IN 12217 1336 24 each each DT 12217 1336 25 country country NN 12217 1336 26 , , , 12217 1336 27 respectively respectively RB 12217 1336 28 . . . 12217 1337 1 The the DT 12217 1337 2 only only JJ 12217 1337 3 comparison comparison NN 12217 1337 4 allowable allowable JJ 12217 1337 5 , , , 12217 1337 6 therefore therefore RB 12217 1337 7 , , , 12217 1337 8 between between IN 12217 1337 9 the the DT 12217 1337 10 several several JJ 12217 1337 11 lines line NNS 12217 1337 12 , , , 12217 1337 13 is be VBZ 12217 1337 14 that that IN 12217 1337 15 between between IN 12217 1337 16 the the DT 12217 1337 17 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 1337 18 , , , 12217 1337 19 both both CC 12217 1337 20 as as IN 12217 1337 21 to to IN 12217 1337 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1337 23 times time NNS 12217 1337 24 and and CC 12217 1337 25 as as IN 12217 1337 26 to to IN 12217 1337 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1337 28 directions direction NNS 12217 1337 29 , , , 12217 1337 30 both both CC 12217 1337 31 as as IN 12217 1337 32 to to IN 12217 1337 33 the the DT 12217 1337 34 larger large JJR 12217 1337 35 tidal tidal JJ 12217 1337 36 movements movement NNS 12217 1337 37 and and CC 12217 1337 38 as as IN 12217 1337 39 to to IN 12217 1337 40 the the DT 12217 1337 41 lesser less JJR 12217 1337 42 wave wave NN 12217 1337 43 - - HYPH 12217 1337 44 like like JJ 12217 1337 45 movements movement NNS 12217 1337 46 within within IN 12217 1337 47 the the DT 12217 1337 48 business business NN 12217 1337 49 cycles cycle NNS 12217 1337 50 . . . 12217 1338 1 The the DT 12217 1338 2 Figure Figure NNP 12217 1338 3 does do VBZ 12217 1338 4 indicate indicate VB 12217 1338 5 that that IN 12217 1338 6 both both CC 12217 1338 7 American american JJ 12217 1338 8 and and CC 12217 1338 9 German german JJ 12217 1338 10 prices price NNS 12217 1338 11 have have VBP 12217 1338 12 risen rise VBN 12217 1338 13 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 1338 14 as as IN 12217 1338 15 compared compare VBN 12217 1338 16 with with IN 12217 1338 17 the the DT 12217 1338 18 English english JJ 12217 1338 19 and and CC 12217 1338 20 French french JJ 12217 1338 21 prices price NNS 12217 1338 22 , , , 12217 1338 23 since since IN 12217 1338 24 the the DT 12217 1338 25 period period NN 12217 1338 26 before before IN 12217 1338 27 1860 1860 CD 12217 1338 28 . . . 12217 1339 1 This this DT 12217 1339 2 figure figure NN 12217 1339 3 should should MD 12217 1339 4 be be VB 12217 1339 5 studied study VBN 12217 1339 6 in in IN 12217 1339 7 connection connection NN 12217 1339 8 with with IN 12217 1339 9 Figure figure NN 12217 1339 10 1 1 CD 12217 1339 11 , , , 12217 1339 12 in in IN 12217 1339 13 ch ch NN 12217 1339 14 . . . 12217 1340 1 4 4 LS 12217 1340 2 , , , 12217 1340 3 sec sec NNP 12217 1340 4 . . . 12217 1341 1 9 9 CD 12217 1341 2 , , , 12217 1341 3 on on IN 12217 1341 4 gold gold NN 12217 1341 5 production production NN 12217 1341 6 . . . 12217 1342 1 The the DT 12217 1342 2 Figures figure NNS 12217 1342 3 indicate indicate VBP 12217 1342 4 that that IN 12217 1342 5 the the DT 12217 1342 6 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1342 7 growing grow VBG 12217 1342 8 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1342 9 use use NN 12217 1342 10 of of IN 12217 1342 11 gold gold NN 12217 1342 12 offset offset VBP 12217 1342 13 a a DT 12217 1342 14 large large JJ 12217 1342 15 part part NN 12217 1342 16 of of IN 12217 1342 17 the the DT 12217 1342 18 effects effect NNS 12217 1342 19 of of IN 12217 1342 20 increasing increase VBG 12217 1342 21 gold gold NN 12217 1342 22 production production NN 12217 1342 23 between between IN 12217 1342 24 1840 1840 CD 12217 1342 25 - - SYM 12217 1342 26 1860 1860 CD 12217 1342 27 and and CC 12217 1342 28 1884 1884 CD 12217 1342 29 - - SYM 12217 1342 30 1914 1914 CD 12217 1342 31 . . . 12217 1343 1 Between between IN 12217 1343 2 1884 1884 CD 12217 1343 3 and and CC 12217 1343 4 1896 1896 CD 12217 1343 5 prices price NNS 12217 1343 6 actually actually RB 12217 1343 7 continued continue VBD 12217 1343 8 to to TO 12217 1343 9 fall fall VB 12217 1343 10 after after IN 12217 1343 11 gold gold NN 12217 1343 12 production production NN 12217 1343 13 had have VBD 12217 1343 14 begun begin VBN 12217 1343 15 to to TO 12217 1343 16 climb climb VB 12217 1343 17 . . . 12217 1344 1 Likewise likewise RB 12217 1344 2 the the DT 12217 1344 3 growing grow VBG 12217 1344 4 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1344 5 use use NN 12217 1344 6 of of IN 12217 1344 7 gold gold NN 12217 1344 8 accentuated accentuate VBD 12217 1344 9 strongly strongly RB 12217 1344 10 the the DT 12217 1344 11 effects effect NNS 12217 1344 12 , , , 12217 1344 13 between between IN 12217 1344 14 1873 1873 CD 12217 1344 15 and and CC 12217 1344 16 1883 1883 CD 12217 1344 17 of of IN 12217 1344 18 a a DT 12217 1344 19 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 1344 20 small small JJ 12217 1344 21 decrease decrease NN 12217 1344 22 in in IN 12217 1344 23 gold gold NN 12217 1344 24 production production NN 12217 1344 25 . . . 12217 1344 26 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1345 1 § § ADD 12217 1345 2 4 4 CD 12217 1345 3 . . . 12217 1346 1 # # NNP 12217 1346 2 Index Index NNP 12217 1346 3 numbers number NNS 12217 1346 4 . . . 12217 1346 5 # # $ 12217 1346 6 The the DT 12217 1346 7 process process NN 12217 1346 8 of of IN 12217 1346 9 calculating calculate VBG 12217 1346 10 general general JJ 12217 1346 11 prices price NNS 12217 1346 12 and and CC 12217 1346 13 changes change NNS 12217 1346 14 in in IN 12217 1346 15 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1346 16 has have VBZ 12217 1346 17 in in IN 12217 1346 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1346 19 , , , 12217 1346 20 inevitably inevitably RB 12217 1346 21 , , , 12217 1346 22 something something NN 12217 1346 23 of of IN 12217 1346 24 arbitrariness arbitrariness NN 12217 1346 25 and and CC 12217 1346 26 incompleteness incompleteness NN 12217 1346 27 . . . 12217 1347 1 For for IN 12217 1347 2 not not RB 12217 1347 3 all all DT 12217 1347 4 prices price NNS 12217 1347 5 can can MD 12217 1347 6 be be VB 12217 1347 7 included include VBN 12217 1347 8 , , , 12217 1347 9 but but CC 12217 1347 10 only only RB 12217 1347 11 those those DT 12217 1347 12 of of IN 12217 1347 13 articles article NNS 12217 1347 14 of of IN 12217 1347 15 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 1347 16 standardized standardized JJ 12217 1347 17 grades grade NNS 12217 1347 18 and and CC 12217 1347 19 those those DT 12217 1347 20 that that WDT 12217 1347 21 are be VBP 12217 1347 22 pretty pretty RB 12217 1347 23 regularly regularly RB 12217 1347 24 sold sell VBN 12217 1347 25 in in IN 12217 1347 26 markets market NNS 12217 1347 27 where where WRB 12217 1347 28 prices price NNS 12217 1347 29 are be VBP 12217 1347 30 publicly publicly RB 12217 1347 31 quoted quote VBN 12217 1347 32 . . . 12217 1348 1 Any any DT 12217 1348 2 list list NN 12217 1348 3 of of IN 12217 1348 4 articles article NNS 12217 1348 5 that that WDT 12217 1348 6 can can MD 12217 1348 7 be be VB 12217 1348 8 selected select VBN 12217 1348 9 is be VBZ 12217 1348 10 of of IN 12217 1348 11 unequal unequal JJ 12217 1348 12 importance importance NN 12217 1348 13 to to IN 12217 1348 14 different different JJ 12217 1348 15 persons person NNS 12217 1348 16 and and CC 12217 1348 17 classes class NNS 12217 1348 18 of of IN 12217 1348 19 persons person NNS 12217 1348 20 , , , 12217 1348 21 at at IN 12217 1348 22 different different JJ 12217 1348 23 places place NNS 12217 1348 24 , , , 12217 1348 25 at at IN 12217 1348 26 different different JJ 12217 1348 27 times time NNS 12217 1348 28 , , , 12217 1348 29 and and CC 12217 1348 30 for for IN 12217 1348 31 different different JJ 12217 1348 32 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1348 33 . . . 12217 1349 1 And and CC 12217 1349 2 yet yet RB 12217 1349 3 the the DT 12217 1349 4 study study NN 12217 1349 5 of of IN 12217 1349 6 general general JJ 12217 1349 7 prices price NNS 12217 1349 8 as as IN 12217 1349 9 shown show VBN 12217 1349 10 by by IN 12217 1349 11 any any DT 12217 1349 12 broadly broadly RB 12217 1349 13 selected select VBN 12217 1349 14 list list NN 12217 1349 15 reveals reveal VBZ 12217 1349 16 changes change NNS 12217 1349 17 which which WDT 12217 1349 18 in in IN 12217 1349 19 some some DT 12217 1349 20 measure measure NN 12217 1349 21 affect affect VBP 12217 1349 22 the the DT 12217 1349 23 interests interest NNS 12217 1349 24 of of IN 12217 1349 25 every every DT 12217 1349 26 member member NN 12217 1349 27 of of IN 12217 1349 28 the the DT 12217 1349 29 community community NN 12217 1349 30 . . . 12217 1350 1 General general JJ 12217 1350 2 prices price NNS 12217 1350 3 are be VBP 12217 1350 4 conveniently conveniently RB 12217 1350 5 compared compare VBN 12217 1350 6 from from IN 12217 1350 7 one one CD 12217 1350 8 time time NN 12217 1350 9 to to IN 12217 1350 10 another another DT 12217 1350 11 through through IN 12217 1350 12 the the DT 12217 1350 13 use use NN 12217 1350 14 of of IN 12217 1350 15 index index NN 12217 1350 16 numbers number NNS 12217 1350 17 . . . 12217 1351 1 An an DT 12217 1351 2 _ _ NNP 12217 1351 3 index index NN 12217 1351 4 number number NN 12217 1351 5 _ _ NNP 12217 1351 6 of of IN 12217 1351 7 any any DT 12217 1351 8 article article NN 12217 1351 9 is be VBZ 12217 1351 10 the the DT 12217 1351 11 per per NN 12217 1351 12 cent cent NN 12217 1351 13 which which WDT 12217 1351 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1351 15 price price NN 12217 1351 16 at at IN 12217 1351 17 any any DT 12217 1351 18 certain certain JJ 12217 1351 19 date date NN 12217 1351 20 is be VBZ 12217 1351 21 of of IN 12217 1351 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1351 23 price price NN 12217 1351 24 at at IN 12217 1351 25 another another DT 12217 1351 26 date date NN 12217 1351 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1351 28 or or CC 12217 1351 29 of of IN 12217 1351 30 the the DT 12217 1351 31 average average NN 12217 1351 32 for for IN 12217 1351 33 a a DT 12217 1351 34 series series NN 12217 1351 35 of of IN 12217 1351 36 prices price NNS 12217 1351 37 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1351 38 taken take VBN 12217 1351 39 as as IN 12217 1351 40 a a DT 12217 1351 41 base base NN 12217 1351 42 or or CC 12217 1351 43 standard standard NN 12217 1351 44 . . . 12217 1352 1 Thus thus RB 12217 1352 2 if if IN 12217 1352 3 the the DT 12217 1352 4 average average JJ 12217 1352 5 price price NN 12217 1352 6 of of IN 12217 1352 7 cotton cotton NN 12217 1352 8 in in IN 12217 1352 9 the the DT 12217 1352 10 base base NN 12217 1352 11 year year NN 12217 1352 12 were be VBD 12217 1352 13 10 10 CD 12217 1352 14 cents cent NNS 12217 1352 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1352 16 taken take VBN 12217 1352 17 as as IN 12217 1352 18 100 100 CD 12217 1352 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1352 20 and and CC 12217 1352 21 the the DT 12217 1352 22 price price NN 12217 1352 23 rose rise VBD 12217 1352 24 to to IN 12217 1352 25 12 12 CD 12217 1352 26 cents cent NNS 12217 1352 27 , , , 12217 1352 28 the the DT 12217 1352 29 index index NN 12217 1352 30 number number NN 12217 1352 31 would would MD 12217 1352 32 be be VB 12217 1352 33 120 120 CD 12217 1352 34 . . . 12217 1353 1 _ _ NNP 12217 1353 2 A a DT 12217 1353 3 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1353 4 index index NN 12217 1353 5 number number NN 12217 1353 6 _ _ NNP 12217 1353 7 is be VBZ 12217 1353 8 the the DT 12217 1353 9 per per NN 12217 1353 10 cent cent NN 12217 1353 11 which which WDT 12217 1353 12 the the DT 12217 1353 13 price price NN 12217 1353 14 of of IN 12217 1353 15 a a DT 12217 1353 16 selected select VBN 12217 1353 17 group group NN 12217 1353 18 of of IN 12217 1353 19 articles article NNS 12217 1353 20 at at IN 12217 1353 21 any any DT 12217 1353 22 certain certain JJ 12217 1353 23 date date NN 12217 1353 24 is be VBZ 12217 1353 25 of of IN 12217 1353 26 the the DT 12217 1353 27 price price NN 12217 1353 28 of of IN 12217 1353 29 the the DT 12217 1353 30 same same JJ 12217 1353 31 group group NN 12217 1353 32 of of IN 12217 1353 33 articles article NNS 12217 1353 34 at at IN 12217 1353 35 a a DT 12217 1353 36 date date NN 12217 1353 37 which which WDT 12217 1353 38 has have VBZ 12217 1353 39 been be VBN 12217 1353 40 taken take VBN 12217 1353 41 as as IN 12217 1353 42 the the DT 12217 1353 43 base base NN 12217 1353 44 . . . 12217 1354 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1354 2 4 4 LS 12217 1354 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1354 4 The the DT 12217 1354 5 principal principal JJ 12217 1354 6 index index NN 12217 1354 7 numbers number NNS 12217 1354 8 of of IN 12217 1354 9 the the DT 12217 1354 10 leading lead VBG 12217 1354 11 countries country NNS 12217 1354 12 are be VBP 12217 1354 13 here here RB 12217 1354 14 shown show VBN 12217 1354 15 . . . 12217 1355 1 The the DT 12217 1355 2 fact fact NN 12217 1355 3 that that IN 12217 1355 4 from from IN 12217 1355 5 1862 1862 CD 12217 1355 6 to to IN 12217 1355 7 1879 1879 CD 12217 1355 8 inclusive inclusive JJ 12217 1355 9 prices price NNS 12217 1355 10 in in IN 12217 1355 11 the the DT 12217 1355 12 United United NNP 12217 1355 13 States States NNP 12217 1355 14 were be VBD 12217 1355 15 expressed express VBN 12217 1355 16 in in IN 12217 1355 17 an an DT 12217 1355 18 irredeemable irredeemable JJ 12217 1355 19 paper paper NN 12217 1355 20 standard standard NN 12217 1355 21 makes make VBZ 12217 1355 22 comparisons comparison NNS 12217 1355 23 for for IN 12217 1355 24 that that DT 12217 1355 25 period period NN 12217 1355 26 misleading mislead VBG 12217 1355 27 . . . 12217 1356 1 A a DT 12217 1356 2 better well JJR 12217 1356 3 idea idea NN 12217 1356 4 is be VBZ 12217 1356 5 obtained obtain VBN 12217 1356 6 by by IN 12217 1356 7 using use VBG 12217 1356 8 as as IN 12217 1356 9 the the DT 12217 1356 10 base base NN 12217 1356 11 for for IN 12217 1356 12 each each DT 12217 1356 13 of of IN 12217 1356 14 the the DT 12217 1356 15 several several JJ 12217 1356 16 series series NN 12217 1356 17 , , , 12217 1356 18 the the DT 12217 1356 19 average average NN 12217 1356 20 of of IN 12217 1356 21 prices price NNS 12217 1356 22 in in IN 12217 1356 23 each each DT 12217 1356 24 country country NN 12217 1356 25 for for IN 12217 1356 26 the the DT 12217 1356 27 years year NNS 12217 1356 28 1890 1890 CD 12217 1356 29 to to IN 12217 1356 30 1899 1899 CD 12217 1356 31 . . . 12217 1357 1 § § ADD 12217 1357 2 5 5 CD 12217 1357 3 . . . 12217 1358 1 # # JJ 12217 1358 2 Gold gold NN 12217 1358 3 production production NN 12217 1358 4 and and CC 12217 1358 5 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1358 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 1358 7 , , , 12217 1358 8 1850 1850 CD 12217 1358 9 to to IN 12217 1358 10 1879 1879 CD 12217 1358 11 # # $ 12217 1358 12 . . . 12217 1359 1 The the DT 12217 1359 2 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 12217 1359 3 increase increase NN 12217 1359 4 in in IN 12217 1359 5 gold gold NN 12217 1359 6 production production NN 12217 1359 7 between between IN 12217 1359 8 1849 1849 CD 12217 1359 9 and and CC 12217 1359 10 1853 1853 CD 12217 1359 11 , , , 12217 1359 12 and and CC 12217 1359 13 the the DT 12217 1359 14 continuance continuance NN 12217 1359 15 of of IN 12217 1359 16 production production NN 12217 1359 17 in in IN 12217 1359 18 volume volume NN 12217 1359 19 about about RB 12217 1359 20 four four CD 12217 1359 21 - - RB 12217 1359 22 fold fold RB 12217 1359 23 as as RB 12217 1359 24 great great JJ 12217 1359 25 as as IN 12217 1359 26 that that DT 12217 1359 27 of of IN 12217 1359 28 the the DT 12217 1359 29 decade decade NN 12217 1359 30 1840 1840 CD 12217 1359 31 - - SYM 12217 1359 32 49 49 CD 12217 1359 33 was be VBD 12217 1359 34 reflected reflect VBN 12217 1359 35 at at IN 12217 1359 36 once once RB 12217 1359 37 in in IN 12217 1359 38 a a DT 12217 1359 39 rise rise NN 12217 1359 40 of of IN 12217 1359 41 prices price NNS 12217 1359 42 . . . 12217 1360 1 This this DT 12217 1360 2 was be VBD 12217 1360 3 a a DT 12217 1360 4 period period NN 12217 1360 5 of of IN 12217 1360 6 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 1360 7 in in IN 12217 1360 8 business business NN 12217 1360 9 culminating culminate VBG 12217 1360 10 in in IN 12217 1360 11 the the DT 12217 1360 12 crisis crisis NN 12217 1360 13 of of IN 12217 1360 14 1857 1857 CD 12217 1360 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1360 16 felt feel VBD 12217 1360 17 more more RBR 12217 1360 18 or or CC 12217 1360 19 less less RBR 12217 1360 20 in in IN 12217 1360 21 all all PDT 12217 1360 22 the the DT 12217 1360 23 leading lead VBG 12217 1360 24 countries country NNS 12217 1360 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1360 26 . . . 12217 1361 1 This this DT 12217 1361 2 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 1361 3 accelerated accelerate VBD 12217 1361 4 the the DT 12217 1361 5 effect effect NN 12217 1361 6 of of IN 12217 1361 7 increasing increase VBG 12217 1361 8 quantities quantity NNS 12217 1361 9 of of IN 12217 1361 10 the the DT 12217 1361 11 standard standard JJ 12217 1361 12 money money NN 12217 1361 13 . . . 12217 1362 1 Credit credit NN 12217 1362 2 was be VBD 12217 1362 3 stimulated stimulate VBN 12217 1362 4 and and CC 12217 1362 5 the the DT 12217 1362 6 rate rate NN 12217 1362 7 of of IN 12217 1362 8 circulation circulation NN 12217 1362 9 and and CC 12217 1362 10 the the DT 12217 1362 11 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 1362 12 of of IN 12217 1362 13 money money NN 12217 1362 14 were be VBD 12217 1362 15 increased increase VBN 12217 1362 16 . . . 12217 1363 1 Prices price NNS 12217 1363 2 rose rise VBD 12217 1363 3 to to IN 12217 1363 4 a a DT 12217 1363 5 temporary temporary JJ 12217 1363 6 maximum maximum NN 12217 1363 7 in in IN 12217 1363 8 1857 1857 CD 12217 1363 9 and and CC 12217 1363 10 then then RB 12217 1363 11 fell fall VBD 12217 1363 12 as as IN 12217 1363 13 a a DT 12217 1363 14 great great JJ 12217 1363 15 international international JJ 12217 1363 16 financial financial JJ 12217 1363 17 crisis crisis NN 12217 1363 18 occurred occur VBD 12217 1363 19 . . . 12217 1364 1 The the DT 12217 1364 2 great great JJ 12217 1364 3 new new JJ 12217 1364 4 supplies supply NNS 12217 1364 5 of of IN 12217 1364 6 gold gold NN 12217 1364 7 had have VBD 12217 1364 8 been be VBN 12217 1364 9 readily readily RB 12217 1364 10 taken take VBN 12217 1364 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1364 12 " " `` 12217 1364 13 absorbed absorb VBN 12217 1364 14 " " '' 12217 1364 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1364 16 into into IN 12217 1364 17 the the DT 12217 1364 18 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1364 19 circulation circulation NN 12217 1364 20 of of IN 12217 1364 21 the the DT 12217 1364 22 world world NN 12217 1364 23 , , , 12217 1364 24 to to TO 12217 1364 25 meet meet VB 12217 1364 26 the the DT 12217 1364 27 needs need NNS 12217 1364 28 of of IN 12217 1364 29 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1364 30 growing grow VBG 12217 1364 31 commerce commerce NN 12217 1364 32 and and CC 12217 1364 33 industry industry NN 12217 1364 34 . . . 12217 1365 1 In in IN 12217 1365 2 the the DT 12217 1365 3 European european JJ 12217 1365 4 countries,[5 countries,[5 NN 12217 1365 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1365 6 prices price NNS 12217 1365 7 in in IN 12217 1365 8 terms term NNS 12217 1365 9 of of IN 12217 1365 10 gold gold NN 12217 1365 11 , , , 12217 1365 12 tho tho NN 12217 1365 13 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 12217 1365 14 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 1365 15 , , , 12217 1365 16 kept keep VBD 12217 1365 17 at at IN 12217 1365 18 about about IN 12217 1365 19 the the DT 12217 1365 20 same same JJ 12217 1365 21 level level NN 12217 1365 22 from from IN 12217 1365 23 1860 1860 CD 12217 1365 24 to to IN 12217 1365 25 1870 1870 CD 12217 1365 26 . . . 12217 1366 1 The the DT 12217 1366 2 years year NNS 12217 1366 3 1871 1871 CD 12217 1366 4 and and CC 12217 1366 5 1872 1872 CD 12217 1366 6 were be VBD 12217 1366 7 very very RB 12217 1366 8 prosperous prosperous JJ 12217 1366 9 and and CC 12217 1366 10 showed show VBD 12217 1366 11 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1366 12 rising rise VBG 12217 1366 13 prices price NNS 12217 1366 14 which which WDT 12217 1366 15 reached reach VBD 12217 1366 16 a a DT 12217 1366 17 maximum maximum NN 12217 1366 18 in in IN 12217 1366 19 1873 1873 CD 12217 1366 20 , , , 12217 1366 21 when when WRB 12217 1366 22 a a DT 12217 1366 23 financial financial JJ 12217 1366 24 panic panic NN 12217 1366 25 occurred occur VBD 12217 1366 26 . . . 12217 1367 1 In in IN 12217 1367 2 that that DT 12217 1367 3 very very JJ 12217 1367 4 year year NN 12217 1367 5 , , , 12217 1367 6 just just RB 12217 1367 7 as as IN 12217 1367 8 the the DT 12217 1367 9 gold gold NN 12217 1367 10 production production NN 12217 1367 11 for for IN 12217 1367 12 the the DT 12217 1367 13 first first JJ 12217 1367 14 time time NN 12217 1367 15 since since IN 12217 1367 16 1851 1851 CD 12217 1367 17 had have VBD 12217 1367 18 fallen fall VBN 12217 1367 19 below below IN 12217 1367 20 $ $ $ 12217 1367 21 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 12217 1367 22 , , , 12217 1367 23 several several JJ 12217 1367 24 notable notable JJ 12217 1367 25 changes change NNS 12217 1367 26 in in IN 12217 1367 27 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1367 28 legislation legislation NN 12217 1367 29 were be VBD 12217 1367 30 made make VBN 12217 1367 31 which which WDT 12217 1367 32 made make VBD 12217 1367 33 gold gold NN 12217 1367 34 more more RBR 12217 1367 35 important important JJ 12217 1367 36 in in IN 12217 1367 37 the the DT 12217 1367 38 circulation circulation NN 12217 1367 39 of of IN 12217 1367 40 a a DT 12217 1367 41 number number NN 12217 1367 42 of of IN 12217 1367 43 countries country NNS 12217 1367 44 . . . 12217 1368 1 In in IN 12217 1368 2 1873 1873 CD 12217 1368 3 Germany Germany NNP 12217 1368 4 made make VBD 12217 1368 5 gold gold NN 12217 1368 6 the the DT 12217 1368 7 standard standard NN 12217 1368 8 throughout throughout IN 12217 1368 9 the the DT 12217 1368 10 new new JJ 12217 1368 11 German German NNP 12217 1368 12 Empire Empire NNP 12217 1368 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1368 14 having have VBG 12217 1368 15 prepared prepare VBN 12217 1368 16 the the DT 12217 1368 17 way way NN 12217 1368 18 by by IN 12217 1368 19 legislation legislation NN 12217 1368 20 in in IN 12217 1368 21 1871 1871 CD 12217 1368 22 which which WDT 12217 1368 23 made make VBD 12217 1368 24 gold gold NN 12217 1368 25 a a DT 12217 1368 26 legal legal JJ 12217 1368 27 tender tender NN 12217 1368 28 alongside alongside IN 12217 1368 29 of of IN 12217 1368 30 silver silver NN 12217 1368 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1368 32 , , , 12217 1368 33 and and CC 12217 1368 34 provided provide VBN 12217 1368 35 that that IN 12217 1368 36 silver silver NN 12217 1368 37 was be VBD 12217 1368 38 thenceforth thenceforth NN 12217 1368 39 to to TO 12217 1368 40 be be VB 12217 1368 41 used use VBN 12217 1368 42 only only RB 12217 1368 43 in in IN 12217 1368 44 the the DT 12217 1368 45 subsidiary subsidiary NN 12217 1368 46 coinage coinage NN 12217 1368 47 . . . 12217 1369 1 The the DT 12217 1369 2 same same JJ 12217 1369 3 year year NN 12217 1369 4 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 1369 5 , , , 12217 1369 6 and and CC 12217 1369 7 the the DT 12217 1369 8 next next JJ 12217 1369 9 year year NN 12217 1369 10 the the DT 12217 1369 11 other other JJ 12217 1369 12 countries country NNS 12217 1369 13 of of IN 12217 1369 14 the the DT 12217 1369 15 Latin Latin NNP 12217 1369 16 Union Union NNP 12217 1369 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1369 18 France France NNP 12217 1369 19 , , , 12217 1369 20 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 12217 1369 21 , , , 12217 1369 22 and and CC 12217 1369 23 Italy Italy NNP 12217 1369 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1369 25 took take VBD 12217 1369 26 steps step NNS 12217 1369 27 which which WDT 12217 1369 28 resulted result VBD 12217 1369 29 in in IN 12217 1369 30 demonetizing demonetize VBG 12217 1369 31 silver silver NN 12217 1369 32 ; ; : 12217 1369 33 that that RB 12217 1369 34 is is RB 12217 1369 35 , , , 12217 1369 36 in in IN 12217 1369 37 limiting limit VBG 12217 1369 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1369 39 coinage coinage NN 12217 1369 40 to to IN 12217 1369 41 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1369 42 account account NN 12217 1369 43 , , , 12217 1369 44 and and CC 12217 1369 45 in in IN 12217 1369 46 making make VBG 12217 1369 47 gold gold NN 12217 1369 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1369 49 one one CD 12217 1369 50 standard standard JJ 12217 1369 51 money money NN 12217 1369 52 . . . 12217 1370 1 The the DT 12217 1370 2 United United NNP 12217 1370 3 States States NNP 12217 1370 4 at at IN 12217 1370 5 that that DT 12217 1370 6 time time NN 12217 1370 7 had have VBD 12217 1370 8 neither neither CC 12217 1370 9 gold gold NN 12217 1370 10 nor nor CC 12217 1370 11 silver silver NN 12217 1370 12 regularly regularly RB 12217 1370 13 in in IN 12217 1370 14 circulation circulation NN 12217 1370 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1370 16 except except IN 12217 1370 17 in in IN 12217 1370 18 California California NNP 12217 1370 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1370 20 , , , 12217 1370 21 and and CC 12217 1370 22 there there EX 12217 1370 23 was be VBD 12217 1370 24 a a DT 12217 1370 25 long long RB 12217 1370 26 - - HYPH 12217 1370 27 continued continue VBN 12217 1370 28 discussion discussion NN 12217 1370 29 of of IN 12217 1370 30 " " `` 12217 1370 31 a a DT 12217 1370 32 return return NN 12217 1370 33 to to IN 12217 1370 34 specie specie JJ 12217 1370 35 payments payment NNS 12217 1370 36 , , , 12217 1370 37 " " '' 12217 1370 38 which which WDT 12217 1370 39 meant mean VBD 12217 1370 40 the the DT 12217 1370 41 return return NN 12217 1370 42 to to IN 12217 1370 43 a a DT 12217 1370 44 metallic metallic JJ 12217 1370 45 standard standard NN 12217 1370 46 , , , 12217 1370 47 and and CC 12217 1370 48 the the DT 12217 1370 49 redemption redemption NN 12217 1370 50 of of IN 12217 1370 51 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 1370 52 on on IN 12217 1370 53 demand demand NN 12217 1370 54 . . . 12217 1371 1 Meantime meantime RB 12217 1371 2 in in IN 12217 1371 3 1873 1873 CD 12217 1371 4 a a DT 12217 1371 5 law law NN 12217 1371 6 was be VBD 12217 1371 7 passed pass VBN 12217 1371 8 making make VBG 12217 1371 9 the the DT 12217 1371 10 gold gold NN 12217 1371 11 dollar dollar NN 12217 1371 12 " " '' 12217 1371 13 the the DT 12217 1371 14 unit unit NN 12217 1371 15 of of IN 12217 1371 16 value value NN 12217 1371 17 , , , 12217 1371 18 " " '' 12217 1371 19 and and CC 12217 1371 20 dropping drop VBG 12217 1371 21 out out RP 12217 1371 22 the the DT 12217 1371 23 standard standard JJ 12217 1371 24 silver silver JJ 12217 1371 25 dollar dollar NN 12217 1371 26 from from IN 12217 1371 27 the the DT 12217 1371 28 list list NN 12217 1371 29 of of IN 12217 1371 30 coins coin NNS 12217 1371 31 authorized authorize VBN 12217 1371 32 to to TO 12217 1371 33 be be VB 12217 1371 34 issued issue VBN 12217 1371 35 at at IN 12217 1371 36 the the DT 12217 1371 37 mint mint NN 12217 1371 38 . . . 12217 1372 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1372 2 6 6 CD 12217 1372 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1372 4 From from IN 12217 1372 5 1873 1873 CD 12217 1372 6 until until IN 12217 1372 7 1879 1879 CD 12217 1372 8 , , , 12217 1372 9 prices price NNS 12217 1372 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1372 11 in in IN 12217 1372 12 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 1372 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1372 14 were be VBD 12217 1372 15 falling fall VBG 12217 1372 16 in in IN 12217 1372 17 this this DT 12217 1372 18 country country NN 12217 1372 19 very very RB 12217 1372 20 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1372 21 because because IN 12217 1372 22 the the DT 12217 1372 23 country country NN 12217 1372 24 with with IN 12217 1372 25 the the DT 12217 1372 26 increase increase NN 12217 1372 27 in in IN 12217 1372 28 population population NN 12217 1372 29 , , , 12217 1372 30 wealth wealth NN 12217 1372 31 , , , 12217 1372 32 and and CC 12217 1372 33 business business NN 12217 1372 34 , , , 12217 1372 35 was be VBD 12217 1372 36 " " `` 12217 1372 37 growing grow VBG 12217 1372 38 up up RP 12217 1372 39 to to TO 12217 1372 40 " " `` 12217 1372 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1372 42 unchanging unchanging JJ 12217 1372 43 currency currency NN 12217 1372 44 supply supply NN 12217 1372 45 . . . 12217 1373 1 For for IN 12217 1373 2 a a DT 12217 1373 3 like like JJ 12217 1373 4 reason reason NN 12217 1373 5 at at IN 12217 1373 6 the the DT 12217 1373 7 same same JJ 12217 1373 8 time time NN 12217 1373 9 gold gold NN 12217 1373 10 prices price NNS 12217 1373 11 throughout throughout IN 12217 1373 12 the the DT 12217 1373 13 world world NN 12217 1373 14 were be VBD 12217 1373 15 falling fall VBG 12217 1373 16 . . . 12217 1374 1 While while IN 12217 1374 2 this this DT 12217 1374 3 country country NN 12217 1374 4 was be VBD 12217 1374 5 lowering lower VBG 12217 1374 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1374 7 level level NN 12217 1374 8 of of IN 12217 1374 9 prices price NNS 12217 1374 10 from from IN 12217 1374 11 an an DT 12217 1374 12 inflated inflated JJ 12217 1374 13 paper paper NN 12217 1374 14 money money NN 12217 1374 15 to to IN 12217 1374 16 a a DT 12217 1374 17 gold gold JJ 12217 1374 18 commodity commodity NN 12217 1374 19 basis basis NN 12217 1374 20 , , , 12217 1374 21 the the DT 12217 1374 22 gold gold JJ 12217 1374 23 basis basis NN 12217 1374 24 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 1374 25 was be VBD 12217 1374 26 sinking sink VBG 12217 1374 27 to to IN 12217 1374 28 a a DT 12217 1374 29 lower low JJR 12217 1374 30 level level NN 12217 1374 31 . . . 12217 1375 1 The the DT 12217 1375 2 very very JJ 12217 1375 3 demand demand NN 12217 1375 4 of of IN 12217 1375 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1375 6 treasury treasury NN 12217 1375 7 and and CC 12217 1375 8 banks bank NNS 12217 1375 9 for for IN 12217 1375 10 gold gold NN 12217 1375 11 caused cause VBD 12217 1375 12 the the DT 12217 1375 13 retention retention NN 12217 1375 14 of of IN 12217 1375 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1375 16 own own JJ 12217 1375 17 gold gold NN 12217 1375 18 product product NN 12217 1375 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1375 20 which which WDT 12217 1375 21 between between IN 12217 1375 22 1864 1864 CD 12217 1375 23 and and CC 12217 1375 24 1876 1876 CD 12217 1375 25 had have VBD 12217 1375 26 been be VBN 12217 1375 27 nearly nearly RB 12217 1375 28 all all DT 12217 1375 29 exported export VBN 12217 1375 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1375 31 and and CC 12217 1375 32 required require VBD 12217 1375 33 an an DT 12217 1375 34 enormous enormous JJ 12217 1375 35 net net JJ 12217 1375 36 importation importation NN 12217 1375 37 of of IN 12217 1375 38 gold gold NN 12217 1375 39 between between IN 12217 1375 40 1878 1878 CD 12217 1375 41 and and CC 12217 1375 42 1888 1888 CD 12217 1375 43 . . . 12217 1376 1 This this DT 12217 1376 2 reduced reduce VBN 12217 1376 3 suddenly suddenly RB 12217 1376 4 by by IN 12217 1376 5 one one CD 12217 1376 6 - - HYPH 12217 1376 7 half half NN 12217 1376 8 the the DT 12217 1376 9 amount amount NN 12217 1376 10 available available JJ 12217 1376 11 each each DT 12217 1376 12 year year NN 12217 1376 13 from from IN 12217 1376 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1376 15 production production NN 12217 1376 16 for for IN 12217 1376 17 the the DT 12217 1376 18 rest rest NN 12217 1376 19 of of IN 12217 1376 20 the the DT 12217 1376 21 world world NN 12217 1376 22 . . . 12217 1377 1 § § ADD 12217 1377 2 6 6 CD 12217 1377 3 . . . 12217 1378 1 # # $ 12217 1378 2 Definition definition NN 12217 1378 3 of of IN 12217 1378 4 the the DT 12217 1378 5 standard standard NN 12217 1378 6 of of IN 12217 1378 7 deferred defer VBN 12217 1378 8 payments payment NNS 12217 1378 9 . . . 12217 1378 10 # # $ 12217 1378 11 These these DT 12217 1378 12 various various JJ 12217 1378 13 changes change NNS 12217 1378 14 in in IN 12217 1378 15 the the DT 12217 1378 16 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 1378 17 power power NN 12217 1378 18 of of IN 12217 1378 19 the the DT 12217 1378 20 standard standard JJ 12217 1378 21 money money NN 12217 1378 22 had have VBD 12217 1378 23 great great JJ 12217 1378 24 effects effect NNS 12217 1378 25 upon upon IN 12217 1378 26 industrial industrial JJ 12217 1378 27 conditions condition NNS 12217 1378 28 . . . 12217 1379 1 Particularly particularly RB 12217 1379 2 had have VBD 12217 1379 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1379 4 shifted shift VBN 12217 1379 5 the the DT 12217 1379 6 positions position NNS 12217 1379 7 and and CC 12217 1379 8 claims claim NNS 12217 1379 9 of of IN 12217 1379 10 debtors debtor NNS 12217 1379 11 and and CC 12217 1379 12 creditors creditor NNS 12217 1379 13 , , , 12217 1379 14 because because IN 12217 1379 15 of of IN 12217 1379 16 the the DT 12217 1379 17 enormous enormous JJ 12217 1379 18 importance importance NN 12217 1379 19 of of IN 12217 1379 20 money money NN 12217 1379 21 as as IN 12217 1379 22 " " `` 12217 1379 23 the the DT 12217 1379 24 standard standard NN 12217 1379 25 of of IN 12217 1379 26 deferred defer VBN 12217 1379 27 payments payment NNS 12217 1379 28 , , , 12217 1379 29 " " `` 12217 1379 30 Let let VB 12217 1379 31 us -PRON- PRP 12217 1379 32 now now RB 12217 1379 33 get get VB 12217 1379 34 a a DT 12217 1379 35 more more RBR 12217 1379 36 definite definite JJ 12217 1379 37 understanding understanding NN 12217 1379 38 of of IN 12217 1379 39 that that DT 12217 1379 40 term term NN 12217 1379 41 . . . 12217 1380 1 As as IN 12217 1380 2 a a DT 12217 1380 3 medium medium NN 12217 1380 4 of of IN 12217 1380 5 exchange exchange NN 12217 1380 6 , , , 12217 1380 7 money money NN 12217 1380 8 comes come VBZ 12217 1380 9 to to TO 12217 1380 10 be be VB 12217 1380 11 the the DT 12217 1380 12 unit unit NN 12217 1380 13 in in IN 12217 1380 14 which which WDT 12217 1380 15 most most JJS 12217 1380 16 prices price NNS 12217 1380 17 are be VBP 12217 1380 18 expressed express VBN 12217 1380 19 and and CC 12217 1380 20 compared compare VBN 12217 1380 21 ; ; : 12217 1380 22 in in IN 12217 1380 23 other other JJ 12217 1380 24 words word NNS 12217 1380 25 , , , 12217 1380 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1380 27 becomes become VBZ 12217 1380 28 the the DT 12217 1380 29 common common JJ 12217 1380 30 denominator denominator NN 12217 1380 31 of of IN 12217 1380 32 prices price NNS 12217 1380 33 . . . 12217 1381 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1381 2 7 7 LS 12217 1381 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1381 4 This this DT 12217 1381 5 makes make VBZ 12217 1381 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1381 7 also also RB 12217 1381 8 the the DT 12217 1381 9 most most RBS 12217 1381 10 convenient convenient JJ 12217 1381 11 unit unit NN 12217 1381 12 in in IN 12217 1381 13 which which WDT 12217 1381 14 to to TO 12217 1381 15 express express VB 12217 1381 16 the the DT 12217 1381 17 amount amount NN 12217 1381 18 of of IN 12217 1381 19 credit credit NN 12217 1381 20 transactions transaction NNS 12217 1381 21 and and CC 12217 1381 22 of of IN 12217 1381 23 existing existing JJ 12217 1381 24 debts debt NNS 12217 1381 25 . . . 12217 1382 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1382 2 8 8 LS 12217 1382 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1382 4 A a DT 12217 1382 5 credit credit NN 12217 1382 6 transaction transaction NN 12217 1382 7 is be VBZ 12217 1382 8 a a DT 12217 1382 9 trade trade NN 12217 1382 10 lengthened lengthen VBN 12217 1382 11 in in IN 12217 1382 12 time time NN 12217 1382 13 ; ; : 12217 1382 14 one one CD 12217 1382 15 party party NN 12217 1382 16 fulfils fulfil VBZ 12217 1382 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1382 18 part part NN 12217 1382 19 of of IN 12217 1382 20 the the DT 12217 1382 21 contract contract NN 12217 1382 22 , , , 12217 1382 23 the the DT 12217 1382 24 other other JJ 12217 1382 25 party party NN 12217 1382 26 promises promise NNS 12217 1382 27 to to TO 12217 1382 28 give give VB 12217 1382 29 an an DT 12217 1382 30 equivalent equivalent NN 12217 1382 31 at at IN 12217 1382 32 a a DT 12217 1382 33 later later JJ 12217 1382 34 date date NN 12217 1382 35 . . . 12217 1383 1 The the DT 12217 1383 2 equivalent equivalent NN 12217 1383 3 may may MD 12217 1383 4 be be VB 12217 1383 5 in in IN 12217 1383 6 any any DT 12217 1383 7 kind kind NN 12217 1383 8 of of IN 12217 1383 9 goods good NNS 12217 1383 10 ; ; : 12217 1383 11 for for IN 12217 1383 12 example example NN 12217 1383 13 , , , 12217 1383 14 in in IN 12217 1383 15 barter barter NN 12217 1383 16 one one CD 12217 1383 17 may may MD 12217 1383 18 part part VB 12217 1383 19 with with IN 12217 1383 20 a a DT 12217 1383 21 horse horse NN 12217 1383 22 on on IN 12217 1383 23 the the DT 12217 1383 24 promise promise NN 12217 1383 25 of of IN 12217 1383 26 a a DT 12217 1383 27 cow cow NN 12217 1383 28 to to TO 12217 1383 29 be be VB 12217 1383 30 received receive VBN 12217 1383 31 later later RB 12217 1383 32 ; ; : 12217 1383 33 or or CC 12217 1383 34 a a DT 12217 1383 35 small small JJ 12217 1383 36 horse horse NN 12217 1383 37 on on IN 12217 1383 38 the the DT 12217 1383 39 promise promise NN 12217 1383 40 of of IN 12217 1383 41 a a DT 12217 1383 42 large large JJ 12217 1383 43 one one NN 12217 1383 44 ; ; : 12217 1383 45 or or CC 12217 1383 46 a a DT 12217 1383 47 flock flock NN 12217 1383 48 of of IN 12217 1383 49 sheep sheep NN 12217 1383 50 on on IN 12217 1383 51 the the DT 12217 1383 52 promise promise NN 12217 1383 53 of of IN 12217 1383 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1383 55 return return NN 12217 1383 56 at at IN 12217 1383 57 the the DT 12217 1383 58 end end NN 12217 1383 59 of of IN 12217 1383 60 the the DT 12217 1383 61 year year NN 12217 1383 62 with with IN 12217 1383 63 a a DT 12217 1383 64 part part NN 12217 1383 65 of of IN 12217 1383 66 the the DT 12217 1383 67 increase increase NN 12217 1383 68 of of IN 12217 1383 69 the the DT 12217 1383 70 flock flock NN 12217 1383 71 . . . 12217 1384 1 A a DT 12217 1384 2 simple simple JJ 12217 1384 3 standard standard NN 12217 1384 4 in in IN 12217 1384 5 which which WDT 12217 1384 6 to to TO 12217 1384 7 express express VB 12217 1384 8 the the DT 12217 1384 9 debt debt NN 12217 1384 10 is be VBZ 12217 1384 11 the the DT 12217 1384 12 thing thing NN 12217 1384 13 borrowed borrow VBN 12217 1384 14 , , , 12217 1384 15 as as IN 12217 1384 16 horse horse NN 12217 1384 17 , , , 12217 1384 18 sheep sheep NN 12217 1384 19 , , , 12217 1384 20 wheat wheat NN 12217 1384 21 , , , 12217 1384 22 house house NN 12217 1384 23 . . . 12217 1385 1 Again again RB 12217 1385 2 , , , 12217 1385 3 the the DT 12217 1385 4 thing thing NN 12217 1385 5 to to TO 12217 1385 6 which which WDT 12217 1385 7 the the DT 12217 1385 8 value value NN 12217 1385 9 of of IN 12217 1385 10 debts debt NNS 12217 1385 11 is be VBZ 12217 1385 12 referred refer VBN 12217 1385 13 may may MD 12217 1385 14 be be VB 12217 1385 15 a a DT 12217 1385 16 thing thing NN 12217 1385 17 quite quite RB 12217 1385 18 different different JJ 12217 1385 19 from from IN 12217 1385 20 the the DT 12217 1385 21 goods good NNS 12217 1385 22 borrowed borrow VBN 12217 1385 23 and and CC 12217 1385 24 , , , 12217 1385 25 with with IN 12217 1385 26 the the DT 12217 1385 27 growth growth NN 12217 1385 28 of of IN 12217 1385 29 the the DT 12217 1385 30 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1385 31 economy economy NN 12217 1385 32 and and CC 12217 1385 33 the the DT 12217 1385 34 use use NN 12217 1385 35 of of IN 12217 1385 36 the the DT 12217 1385 37 interest interest NN 12217 1385 38 contract contract NN 12217 1385 39 , , , 12217 1385 40 money money NN 12217 1385 41 comes come VBZ 12217 1385 42 more more RBR 12217 1385 43 and and CC 12217 1385 44 more more JJR 12217 1385 45 to to TO 12217 1385 46 be be VB 12217 1385 47 used use VBN 12217 1385 48 as as IN 12217 1385 49 the the DT 12217 1385 50 standard standard NN 12217 1385 51 . . . 12217 1386 1 At at IN 12217 1386 2 length length NN 12217 1386 3 the the DT 12217 1386 4 law law NN 12217 1386 5 declares declare VBZ 12217 1386 6 that that IN 12217 1386 7 , , , 12217 1386 8 in in IN 12217 1386 9 the the DT 12217 1386 10 absence absence NN 12217 1386 11 of of IN 12217 1386 12 any any DT 12217 1386 13 other other JJ 12217 1386 14 agreement agreement NN 12217 1386 15 , , , 12217 1386 16 the the DT 12217 1386 17 amount amount NN 12217 1386 18 of of IN 12217 1386 19 a a DT 12217 1386 20 debt debt NN 12217 1386 21 is be VBZ 12217 1386 22 to to TO 12217 1386 23 be be VB 12217 1386 24 payable payable JJ 12217 1386 25 in in IN 12217 1386 26 terms term NNS 12217 1386 27 of of IN 12217 1386 28 the the DT 12217 1386 29 unit unit NN 12217 1386 30 of of IN 12217 1386 31 standard standard JJ 12217 1386 32 money money NN 12217 1386 33 , , , 12217 1386 34 which which WDT 12217 1386 35 thus thus RB 12217 1386 36 is be VBZ 12217 1386 37 made make VBN 12217 1386 38 legal legal JJ 12217 1386 39 tender tender NN 12217 1386 40 as as RB 12217 1386 41 well well RB 12217 1386 42 as as IN 12217 1386 43 the the DT 12217 1386 44 customary customary JJ 12217 1386 45 standard standard NN 12217 1386 46 of of IN 12217 1386 47 deferred defer VBN 12217 1386 48 payments payment NNS 12217 1386 49 . . . 12217 1387 1 A a DT 12217 1387 2 _ _ NNP 12217 1387 3 standard standard NN 12217 1387 4 of of IN 12217 1387 5 deferred defer VBN 12217 1387 6 payments payment NNS 12217 1387 7 _ _ NNP 12217 1387 8 is be VBZ 12217 1387 9 the the DT 12217 1387 10 thing thing NN 12217 1387 11 of of IN 12217 1387 12 value value NN 12217 1387 13 in in IN 12217 1387 14 which which WDT 12217 1387 15 , , , 12217 1387 16 by by IN 12217 1387 17 law law NN 12217 1387 18 or or CC 12217 1387 19 by by IN 12217 1387 20 contract contract NN 12217 1387 21 , , , 12217 1387 22 the the DT 12217 1387 23 amount amount NN 12217 1387 24 of of IN 12217 1387 25 a a DT 12217 1387 26 debt debt NN 12217 1387 27 is be VBZ 12217 1387 28 expressed express VBN 12217 1387 29 and and CC 12217 1387 30 payable payable JJ 12217 1387 31 . . . 12217 1388 1 § § ADD 12217 1388 2 7 7 CD 12217 1388 3 . . . 12217 1389 1 # # $ 12217 1389 2 Increasing increase VBG 12217 1389 3 importance importance NN 12217 1389 4 of of IN 12217 1389 5 the the DT 12217 1389 6 standard standard NN 12217 1389 7 . . . 12217 1389 8 # # $ 12217 1389 9 Until until IN 12217 1389 10 the the DT 12217 1389 11 use use NN 12217 1389 12 of of IN 12217 1389 13 money money NN 12217 1389 14 develops develop VBZ 12217 1389 15 , , , 12217 1389 16 the the DT 12217 1389 17 use use NN 12217 1389 18 of of IN 12217 1389 19 credit credit NN 12217 1389 20 is be VBZ 12217 1389 21 difficult difficult JJ 12217 1389 22 and and CC 12217 1389 23 limited limited JJ 12217 1389 24 ; ; : 12217 1389 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1389 26 becomes become VBZ 12217 1389 27 easy easy JJ 12217 1389 28 when when WRB 12217 1389 29 the the DT 12217 1389 30 value value NN 12217 1389 31 of of IN 12217 1389 32 all all DT 12217 1389 33 things thing NNS 12217 1389 34 is be VBZ 12217 1389 35 expressed express VBN 12217 1389 36 in in IN 12217 1389 37 terms term NNS 12217 1389 38 of of IN 12217 1389 39 a a DT 12217 1389 40 common common JJ 12217 1389 41 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1389 42 medium medium NN 12217 1389 43 . . . 12217 1390 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1390 2 therefore therefore RB 12217 1390 3 generally generally RB 12217 1390 4 is be VBZ 12217 1390 5 true true JJ 12217 1390 6 that that IN 12217 1390 7 the the DT 12217 1390 8 importance importance NN 12217 1390 9 of of IN 12217 1390 10 money money NN 12217 1390 11 as as IN 12217 1390 12 the the DT 12217 1390 13 standard standard NN 12217 1390 14 of of IN 12217 1390 15 deferred defer VBN 12217 1390 16 payments payment NNS 12217 1390 17 increases increase NNS 12217 1390 18 with with IN 12217 1390 19 the the DT 12217 1390 20 use use NN 12217 1390 21 of of IN 12217 1390 22 money money NN 12217 1390 23 as as IN 12217 1390 24 a a DT 12217 1390 25 medium medium NN 12217 1390 26 of of IN 12217 1390 27 trade trade NN 12217 1390 28 . . . 12217 1391 1 The the DT 12217 1391 2 volume volume NN 12217 1391 3 of of IN 12217 1391 4 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 1391 5 debts debt NNS 12217 1391 6 expressed express VBN 12217 1391 7 in in IN 12217 1391 8 terms term NNS 12217 1391 9 of of IN 12217 1391 10 money money NN 12217 1391 11 now now RB 12217 1391 12 very very RB 12217 1391 13 greatly greatly RB 12217 1391 14 exceeds exceed VBZ 12217 1391 15 the the DT 12217 1391 16 total total JJ 12217 1391 17 value value NN 12217 1391 18 of of IN 12217 1391 19 the the DT 12217 1391 20 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1391 21 medium medium NN 12217 1391 22 . . . 12217 1392 1 Changes change NNS 12217 1392 2 in in IN 12217 1392 3 the the DT 12217 1392 4 general general JJ 12217 1392 5 level level NN 12217 1392 6 of of IN 12217 1392 7 prices price NNS 12217 1392 8 have have VBP 12217 1392 9 , , , 12217 1392 10 therefore therefore RB 12217 1392 11 , , , 12217 1392 12 great great JJ 12217 1392 13 effects effect NNS 12217 1392 14 upon upon IN 12217 1392 15 all all DT 12217 1392 16 existing exist VBG 12217 1392 17 debts debt NNS 12217 1392 18 . . . 12217 1393 1 The the DT 12217 1393 2 value value NN 12217 1393 3 of of IN 12217 1393 4 all all DT 12217 1393 5 debts debt NNS 12217 1393 6 changes change NNS 12217 1393 7 in in IN 12217 1393 8 the the DT 12217 1393 9 same same JJ 12217 1393 10 proportion proportion NN 12217 1393 11 as as IN 12217 1393 12 does do VBZ 12217 1393 13 that that DT 12217 1393 14 of of IN 12217 1393 15 the the DT 12217 1393 16 standard standard JJ 12217 1393 17 unit unit NN 12217 1393 18 of of IN 12217 1393 19 money money NN 12217 1393 20 ; ; : 12217 1393 21 when when WRB 12217 1393 22 this this DT 12217 1393 23 rises rise VBZ 12217 1393 24 or or CC 12217 1393 25 falls fall VBZ 12217 1393 26 in in IN 12217 1393 27 value value NN 12217 1393 28 , , , 12217 1393 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1393 30 means mean VBZ 12217 1393 31 increase increase NN 12217 1393 32 or or CC 12217 1393 33 reduction reduction NN 12217 1393 34 , , , 12217 1393 35 in in IN 12217 1393 36 the the DT 12217 1393 37 same same JJ 12217 1393 38 ratio ratio NN 12217 1393 39 , , , 12217 1393 40 of of IN 12217 1393 41 the the DT 12217 1393 42 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 1393 43 power power NN 12217 1393 44 of of IN 12217 1393 45 every every DT 12217 1393 46 creditor creditor NN 12217 1393 47 . . . 12217 1394 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1394 2 is be VBZ 12217 1394 3 as as IN 12217 1394 4 if if IN 12217 1394 5 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1394 6 had have VBD 12217 1394 7 in in IN 12217 1394 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1394 9 possession possession NN 12217 1394 10 metal metal NN 12217 1394 11 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1394 12 equal equal JJ 12217 1394 13 in in IN 12217 1394 14 amount amount NN 12217 1394 15 to to IN 12217 1394 16 the the DT 12217 1394 17 face face NN 12217 1394 18 of of IN 12217 1394 19 the the DT 12217 1394 20 debt debt NN 12217 1394 21 , , , 12217 1394 22 and and CC 12217 1394 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1394 24 had have VBD 12217 1394 25 changed change VBN 12217 1394 26 by by IN 12217 1394 27 so so RB 12217 1394 28 much much RB 12217 1394 29 in in IN 12217 1394 30 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 1394 31 power power NN 12217 1394 32 . . . 12217 1395 1 The the DT 12217 1395 2 debtor debtor NN 12217 1395 3 's 's POS 12217 1395 4 interests interest NNS 12217 1395 5 in in IN 12217 1395 6 such such JJ 12217 1395 7 changes change NNS 12217 1395 8 are be VBP 12217 1395 9 , , , 12217 1395 10 of of IN 12217 1395 11 course course NN 12217 1395 12 , , , 12217 1395 13 just just RB 12217 1395 14 the the DT 12217 1395 15 reverse reverse NN 12217 1395 16 of of IN 12217 1395 17 the the DT 12217 1395 18 creditor creditor NN 12217 1395 19 's 's POS 12217 1395 20 interests interest NNS 12217 1395 21 . . . 12217 1396 1 Outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 1396 2 contract contract NN 12217 1396 3 debts debt NNS 12217 1396 4 may may MD 12217 1396 5 be be VB 12217 1396 6 roughly roughly RB 12217 1396 7 divided divide VBN 12217 1396 8 into into IN 12217 1396 9 two two CD 12217 1396 10 classes class NNS 12217 1396 11 : : : 12217 1396 12 short short JJ 12217 1396 13 - - HYPH 12217 1396 14 time time NN 12217 1396 15 loans loan NNS 12217 1396 16 , , , 12217 1396 17 running run VBG 12217 1396 18 less less JJR 12217 1396 19 than than IN 12217 1396 20 a a DT 12217 1396 21 year year NN 12217 1396 22 ; ; : 12217 1396 23 and and CC 12217 1396 24 long long JJ 12217 1396 25 - - HYPH 12217 1396 26 time time NN 12217 1396 27 loans loan NNS 12217 1396 28 , , , 12217 1396 29 running run VBG 12217 1396 30 for for IN 12217 1396 31 a a DT 12217 1396 32 year year NN 12217 1396 33 or or CC 12217 1396 34 more more JJR 12217 1396 35 . . . 12217 1397 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1397 2 9 9 CD 12217 1397 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1397 4 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 1397 5 are be VBP 12217 1397 6 rarely rarely RB 12217 1397 7 rapid rapid JJ 12217 1397 8 and and CC 12217 1397 9 great great JJ 12217 1397 10 enough enough RB 12217 1397 11 to to TO 12217 1397 12 affect affect VB 12217 1397 13 appreciably appreciably RB 12217 1397 14 the the DT 12217 1397 15 debtors debtor NNS 12217 1397 16 and and CC 12217 1397 17 creditors creditor NNS 12217 1397 18 in in IN 12217 1397 19 the the DT 12217 1397 20 case case NN 12217 1397 21 of of IN 12217 1397 22 short short JJ 12217 1397 23 - - HYPH 12217 1397 24 time time NN 12217 1397 25 loans loan NNS 12217 1397 26 . . . 12217 1398 1 The the DT 12217 1398 2 results result NNS 12217 1398 3 are be VBP 12217 1398 4 appreciable appreciable JJ 12217 1398 5 in in IN 12217 1398 6 the the DT 12217 1398 7 case case NN 12217 1398 8 of of IN 12217 1398 9 loans loan NNS 12217 1398 10 running run VBG 12217 1398 11 from from IN 12217 1398 12 one one CD 12217 1398 13 to to TO 12217 1398 14 five five CD 12217 1398 15 years year NNS 12217 1398 16 , , , 12217 1398 17 and and CC 12217 1398 18 may may MD 12217 1398 19 be be VB 12217 1398 20 very very RB 12217 1398 21 great great JJ 12217 1398 22 in in IN 12217 1398 23 the the DT 12217 1398 24 case case NN 12217 1398 25 of of IN 12217 1398 26 loans loan NNS 12217 1398 27 made make VBN 12217 1398 28 for for IN 12217 1398 29 still still RB 12217 1398 30 longer long JJR 12217 1398 31 periods period NNS 12217 1398 32 , , , 12217 1398 33 such such JJ 12217 1398 34 as as IN 12217 1398 35 the the DT 12217 1398 36 bonded bond VBN 12217 1398 37 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 1398 38 of of IN 12217 1398 39 nations nation NNS 12217 1398 40 , , , 12217 1398 41 states state NNS 12217 1398 42 , , , 12217 1398 43 municipalities municipality NNS 12217 1398 44 , , , 12217 1398 45 and and CC 12217 1398 46 business business NN 12217 1398 47 corporations corporation NNS 12217 1398 48 , , , 12217 1398 49 and and CC 12217 1398 50 as as IN 12217 1398 51 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 1398 52 given give VBN 12217 1398 53 by by IN 12217 1398 54 farmers farmer NNS 12217 1398 55 on on IN 12217 1398 56 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1398 57 land land NN 12217 1398 58 or or CC 12217 1398 59 by by IN 12217 1398 60 owners owner NNS 12217 1398 61 of of IN 12217 1398 62 city city NN 12217 1398 63 real real JJ 12217 1398 64 estate estate NN 12217 1398 65 . . . 12217 1399 1 A a DT 12217 1399 2 multitude multitude NN 12217 1399 3 of of IN 12217 1399 4 interests interest NNS 12217 1399 5 are be VBP 12217 1399 6 thus thus RB 12217 1399 7 affected affect VBN 12217 1399 8 by by IN 12217 1399 9 a a DT 12217 1399 10 change change NN 12217 1399 11 in in IN 12217 1399 12 the the DT 12217 1399 13 value value NN 12217 1399 14 of of IN 12217 1399 15 money money NN 12217 1399 16 . . . 12217 1400 1 When when WRB 12217 1400 2 money money NN 12217 1400 3 rises rise VBZ 12217 1400 4 in in IN 12217 1400 5 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 1400 6 power power NN 12217 1400 7 , , , 12217 1400 8 receivers receiver NNS 12217 1400 9 of of IN 12217 1400 10 fixed fix VBN 12217 1400 11 incomes income NNS 12217 1400 12 are be VBP 12217 1400 13 gainers gainer NNS 12217 1400 14 . . . 12217 1401 1 When when WRB 12217 1401 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1401 3 falls fall VBZ 12217 1401 4 in in IN 12217 1401 5 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 1401 6 power power NN 12217 1401 7 , , , 12217 1401 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1401 9 lose lose VBP 12217 1401 10 . . . 12217 1402 1 Receivers receiver NNS 12217 1402 2 of of IN 12217 1402 3 fixed fix VBN 12217 1402 4 incomes income NNS 12217 1402 5 from from IN 12217 1402 6 loans loan NNS 12217 1402 7 include include VBP 12217 1402 8 not not RB 12217 1402 9 merely merely RB 12217 1402 10 private private JJ 12217 1402 11 investors investor NNS 12217 1402 12 , , , 12217 1402 13 but but CC 12217 1402 14 also also RB 12217 1402 15 many many JJ 12217 1402 16 educational educational JJ 12217 1402 17 and and CC 12217 1402 18 charitable charitable JJ 12217 1402 19 institutions institution NNS 12217 1402 20 which which WDT 12217 1402 21 dispense dispense VBP 12217 1402 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1402 23 incomes income NNS 12217 1402 24 for for IN 12217 1402 25 public public JJ 12217 1402 26 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1402 27 . . . 12217 1403 1 Wages wage NNS 12217 1403 2 and and CC 12217 1403 3 salaries salary NNS 12217 1403 4 of of IN 12217 1403 5 many many JJ 12217 1403 6 kinds kind NNS 12217 1403 7 go go VBP 12217 1403 8 up up RB 12217 1403 9 and and CC 12217 1403 10 down down RB 12217 1403 11 less less RBR 12217 1403 12 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1403 13 than than IN 12217 1403 14 do do VBP 12217 1403 15 other other JJ 12217 1403 16 prices price NNS 12217 1403 17 , , , 12217 1403 18 and and CC 12217 1403 19 thus thus RB 12217 1403 20 to to IN 12217 1403 21 some some DT 12217 1403 22 extent extent NN 12217 1403 23 wage wage NN 12217 1403 24 - - HYPH 12217 1403 25 earners earner NNS 12217 1403 26 are be VBP 12217 1403 27 in in IN 12217 1403 28 the the DT 12217 1403 29 position position NN 12217 1403 30 of of IN 12217 1403 31 passive passive JJ 12217 1403 32 capitalists[10 capitalists[10 NN 12217 1403 33 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1403 34 as as IN 12217 1403 35 regards regard VBZ 12217 1403 36 changes change NNS 12217 1403 37 in in IN 12217 1403 38 the the DT 12217 1403 39 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1403 40 standard standard NN 12217 1403 41 . . . 12217 1404 1 In in IN 12217 1404 2 a a DT 12217 1404 3 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 1404 4 age age NN 12217 1404 5 , , , 12217 1404 6 therefore therefore RB 12217 1404 7 , , , 12217 1404 8 almost almost RB 12217 1404 9 every every DT 12217 1404 10 individual individual NN 12217 1404 11 is be VBZ 12217 1404 12 affected affect VBN 12217 1404 13 in in IN 12217 1404 14 some some DT 12217 1404 15 way way NN 12217 1404 16 by by IN 12217 1404 17 a a DT 12217 1404 18 change change NN 12217 1404 19 in in IN 12217 1404 20 the the DT 12217 1404 21 value value NN 12217 1404 22 of of IN 12217 1404 23 money money NN 12217 1404 24 . . . 12217 1405 1 § § ADD 12217 1405 2 8 8 CD 12217 1405 3 . . . 12217 1406 1 # # NNP 12217 1406 2 Fluctuating fluctuate VBG 12217 1406 3 standard standard NN 12217 1406 4 and and CC 12217 1406 5 the the DT 12217 1406 6 interest interest NN 12217 1406 7 - - HYPH 12217 1406 8 rate rate NN 12217 1406 9 . . . 12217 1406 10 # # $ 12217 1406 11 In in IN 12217 1406 12 connection connection NN 12217 1406 13 with with IN 12217 1406 14 the the DT 12217 1406 15 standard standard NN 12217 1406 16 of of IN 12217 1406 17 deferred defer VBN 12217 1406 18 payments payment NNS 12217 1406 19 there there EX 12217 1406 20 is be VBZ 12217 1406 21 presented present VBN 12217 1406 22 a a DT 12217 1406 23 problem problem NN 12217 1406 24 of of IN 12217 1406 25 the the DT 12217 1406 26 effect effect NN 12217 1406 27 that that IN 12217 1406 28 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 1406 29 of of IN 12217 1406 30 the the DT 12217 1406 31 standard standard NN 12217 1406 32 may may MD 12217 1406 33 have have VB 12217 1406 34 upon upon IN 12217 1406 35 the the DT 12217 1406 36 interest interest NN 12217 1406 37 - - HYPH 12217 1406 38 rate rate NN 12217 1406 39 . . . 12217 1407 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1407 2 11 11 CD 12217 1407 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1407 4 As as IN 12217 1407 5 the the DT 12217 1407 6 general general JJ 12217 1407 7 price price NN 12217 1407 8 - - HYPH 12217 1407 9 level level NN 12217 1407 10 falls fall NNS 12217 1407 11 or or CC 12217 1407 12 rises rise VBZ 12217 1407 13 , , , 12217 1407 14 the the DT 12217 1407 15 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1407 16 standard standard NN 12217 1407 17 conversely conversely RB 12217 1407 18 appreciates appreciate VBZ 12217 1407 19 or or CC 12217 1407 20 depreciates depreciate NNS 12217 1407 21 . . . 12217 1408 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1408 2 12 12 CD 12217 1408 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1408 4 If if IN 12217 1408 5 these these DT 12217 1408 6 changes change NNS 12217 1408 7 are be VBP 12217 1408 8 slight slight JJ 12217 1408 9 in in IN 12217 1408 10 amount amount NN 12217 1408 11 and and CC 12217 1408 12 imperceptible imperceptible JJ 12217 1408 13 in in IN 12217 1408 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1408 15 direction direction NN 12217 1408 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1408 17 may may MD 12217 1408 18 not not RB 12217 1408 19 affect affect VB 12217 1408 20 considerably considerably RB 12217 1408 21 the the DT 12217 1408 22 motives motive NNS 12217 1408 23 of of IN 12217 1408 24 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 1408 25 and and CC 12217 1408 26 lenders lender NNS 12217 1408 27 . . . 12217 1409 1 Therefore therefore RB 12217 1409 2 , , , 12217 1409 3 the the DT 12217 1409 4 rate rate NN 12217 1409 5 of of IN 12217 1409 6 interest interest NN 12217 1409 7 this this DT 12217 1409 8 year year NN 12217 1409 9 in in IN 12217 1409 10 long long JJ 12217 1409 11 - - HYPH 12217 1409 12 time time NN 12217 1409 13 loans loan NNS 12217 1409 14 would would MD 12217 1409 15 be be VB 12217 1409 16 just just RB 12217 1409 17 that that DT 12217 1409 18 resulting result VBG 12217 1409 19 in in IN 12217 1409 20 the the DT 12217 1409 21 expectation expectation NN 12217 1409 22 , , , 12217 1409 23 on on IN 12217 1409 24 all all DT 12217 1409 25 hands hand NNS 12217 1409 26 , , , 12217 1409 27 of of IN 12217 1409 28 a a DT 12217 1409 29 stationary stationary JJ 12217 1409 30 level level NN 12217 1409 31 of of IN 12217 1409 32 general general JJ 12217 1409 33 prices price NNS 12217 1409 34 . . . 12217 1410 1 Suppose suppose VB 12217 1410 2 that that DT 12217 1410 3 rate rate NN 12217 1410 4 to to TO 12217 1410 5 be be VB 12217 1410 6 5 5 CD 12217 1410 7 per per IN 12217 1410 8 cent cent NN 12217 1410 9 on on IN 12217 1410 10 the the DT 12217 1410 11 standard standard JJ 12217 1410 12 investment investment NN 12217 1410 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1410 14 such such JJ 12217 1410 15 as as IN 12217 1410 16 real real JJ 12217 1410 17 - - HYPH 12217 1410 18 estate estate NN 12217 1410 19 loans loan NNS 12217 1410 20 and and CC 12217 1410 21 good good JJ 12217 1410 22 bonds bond NNS 12217 1410 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1410 24 . . . 12217 1411 1 Then then RB 12217 1411 2 the the DT 12217 1411 3 lender lender NN 12217 1411 4 of of IN 12217 1411 5 $ $ $ 12217 1411 6 1000 1000 CD 12217 1411 7 will will MD 12217 1411 8 receive receive VB 12217 1411 9 each each DT 12217 1411 10 year year NN 12217 1411 11 a a DT 12217 1411 12 $ $ $ 12217 1411 13 50 50 CD 12217 1411 14 income income NN 12217 1411 15 and and CC 12217 1411 16 at at IN 12217 1411 17 the the DT 12217 1411 18 end end NN 12217 1411 19 of of IN 12217 1411 20 the the DT 12217 1411 21 investment investment NN 12217 1411 22 period period NN 12217 1411 23 $ $ $ 12217 1411 24 1000 1000 CD 12217 1411 25 principal principal NN 12217 1411 26 , , , 12217 1411 27 each each DT 12217 1411 28 dollar dollar NN 12217 1411 29 of of IN 12217 1411 30 which which WDT 12217 1411 31 will will MD 12217 1411 32 purchase purchase VB 12217 1411 33 the the DT 12217 1411 34 same same JJ 12217 1411 35 composite composite JJ 12217 1411 36 quantum quantum NN 12217 1411 37 of of IN 12217 1411 38 goods good NNS 12217 1411 39 that that WDT 12217 1411 40 a a DT 12217 1411 41 dollar dollar NN 12217 1411 42 would would MD 12217 1411 43 have have VB 12217 1411 44 purchased purchase VBN 12217 1411 45 at at IN 12217 1411 46 the the DT 12217 1411 47 time time NN 12217 1411 48 the the DT 12217 1411 49 loan loan NN 12217 1411 50 was be VBD 12217 1411 51 made make VBN 12217 1411 52 . . . 12217 1412 1 Likewise likewise RB 12217 1412 2 , , , 12217 1412 3 the the DT 12217 1412 4 borrower borrower NN 12217 1412 5 would would MD 12217 1412 6 pay pay VB 12217 1412 7 interest interest NN 12217 1412 8 and and CC 12217 1412 9 principal principal NN 12217 1412 10 in in IN 12217 1412 11 a a DT 12217 1412 12 standard standard NN 12217 1412 13 that that WDT 12217 1412 14 reflected reflect VBD 12217 1412 15 an an DT 12217 1412 16 unchanging unchanging JJ 12217 1412 17 general general JJ 12217 1412 18 level level NN 12217 1412 19 of of IN 12217 1412 20 prices price NNS 12217 1412 21 . . . 12217 1413 1 But but CC 12217 1413 2 , , , 12217 1413 3 now now RB 12217 1413 4 , , , 12217 1413 5 if if IN 12217 1413 6 the the DT 12217 1413 7 general general JJ 12217 1413 8 level level NN 12217 1413 9 of of IN 12217 1413 10 prices price NNS 12217 1413 11 unexpectedly unexpectedly RB 12217 1413 12 falls fall VBZ 12217 1413 13 1 1 CD 12217 1413 14 per per NN 12217 1413 15 cent cent NN 12217 1413 16 within within IN 12217 1413 17 the the DT 12217 1413 18 year year NN 12217 1413 19 , , , 12217 1413 20 the the DT 12217 1413 21 creditor creditor NN 12217 1413 22 of of IN 12217 1413 23 a a DT 12217 1413 24 loan loan NN 12217 1413 25 maturing mature VBG 12217 1413 26 at at IN 12217 1413 27 the the DT 12217 1413 28 end end NN 12217 1413 29 of of IN 12217 1413 30 the the DT 12217 1413 31 year year NN 12217 1413 32 would would MD 12217 1413 33 receive receive VB 12217 1413 34 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1413 35 principal principal NN 12217 1413 36 and and CC 12217 1413 37 interest interest NN 12217 1413 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1413 39 $ $ $ 12217 1413 40 1050 1050 CD 12217 1413 41 which which WDT 12217 1413 42 will will MD 12217 1413 43 purchase purchase VB 12217 1413 44 1 1 CD 12217 1413 45 per per IN 12217 1413 46 cent cent NN 12217 1413 47 more more JJR 12217 1413 48 goods good NNS 12217 1413 49 per per IN 12217 1413 50 dollar dollar NN 12217 1413 51 than than IN 12217 1413 52 the the DT 12217 1413 53 sum sum NN 12217 1413 54 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1413 55 loaned loan VBD 12217 1413 56 , , , 12217 1413 57 or or CC 12217 1413 58 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1413 59 approximately approximately RB 12217 1413 60 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1413 61 $ $ $ 12217 1413 62 1060 1060 CD 12217 1413 63 worth worth NN 12217 1413 64 of of IN 12217 1413 65 goods good NNS 12217 1413 66 . . . 12217 1414 1 Hence hence RB 12217 1414 2 , , , 12217 1414 3 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1414 4 has have VBZ 12217 1414 5 received receive VBN 12217 1414 6 , , , 12217 1414 7 in in IN 12217 1414 8 quantum quantum NN 12217 1414 9 of of IN 12217 1414 10 goods good NNS 12217 1414 11 , , , 12217 1414 12 a a DT 12217 1414 13 yield yield NN 12217 1414 14 of of IN 12217 1414 15 6 6 CD 12217 1414 16 per per NN 12217 1414 17 cent cent NN 12217 1414 18 on on IN 12217 1414 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1414 20 investment investment NN 12217 1414 21 . . . 12217 1415 1 If if IN 12217 1415 2 this this DT 12217 1415 3 change change NN 12217 1415 4 continues continue VBZ 12217 1415 5 for for IN 12217 1415 6 five five CD 12217 1415 7 years year NNS 12217 1415 8 , , , 12217 1415 9 the the DT 12217 1415 10 lender lender NN 12217 1415 11 of of IN 12217 1415 12 a a DT 12217 1415 13 five five CD 12217 1415 14 - - HYPH 12217 1415 15 year year NN 12217 1415 16 loan loan NN 12217 1415 17 would would MD 12217 1415 18 receive receive VB 12217 1415 19 each each DT 12217 1415 20 year year NN 12217 1415 21 $ $ $ 12217 1415 22 50 50 CD 12217 1415 23 having have VBG 12217 1415 24 a a DT 12217 1415 25 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 1415 26 power power NN 12217 1415 27 successively successively RB 12217 1415 28 1 1 CD 12217 1415 29 , , , 12217 1415 30 2 2 CD 12217 1415 31 , , , 12217 1415 32 3 3 CD 12217 1415 33 , , , 12217 1415 34 4 4 CD 12217 1415 35 , , , 12217 1415 36 and and CC 12217 1415 37 5 5 CD 12217 1415 38 per per NN 12217 1415 39 cent cent NN 12217 1415 40 greater great JJR 12217 1415 41 than than IN 12217 1415 42 the the DT 12217 1415 43 same same JJ 12217 1415 44 sum sum NN 12217 1415 45 had have VBD 12217 1415 46 at at IN 12217 1415 47 the the DT 12217 1415 48 making making NN 12217 1415 49 of of IN 12217 1415 50 the the DT 12217 1415 51 loan loan NN 12217 1415 52 ; ; : 12217 1415 53 and and CC 12217 1415 54 at at IN 12217 1415 55 the the DT 12217 1415 56 end end NN 12217 1415 57 of of IN 12217 1415 58 the the DT 12217 1415 59 five five CD 12217 1415 60 years year NNS 12217 1415 61 would would MD 12217 1415 62 collect collect VB 12217 1415 63 the the DT 12217 1415 64 principal principal NN 12217 1415 65 , , , 12217 1415 66 having have VBG 12217 1415 67 a a DT 12217 1415 68 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 1415 69 power power NN 12217 1415 70 5 5 CD 12217 1415 71 per per NN 12217 1415 72 cent cent NN 12217 1415 73 greater great JJR 12217 1415 74 . . . 12217 1416 1 The the DT 12217 1416 2 lender lender NN 12217 1416 3 , , , 12217 1416 4 on on IN 12217 1416 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1416 6 part part NN 12217 1416 7 , , , 12217 1416 8 would would MD 12217 1416 9 have have VB 12217 1416 10 to to TO 12217 1416 11 pay pay VB 12217 1416 12 interest interest NN 12217 1416 13 and and CC 12217 1416 14 repay repay VB 12217 1416 15 the the DT 12217 1416 16 principal principal NN 12217 1416 17 in in IN 12217 1416 18 a a DT 12217 1416 19 money money NN 12217 1416 20 that that WDT 12217 1416 21 is be VBZ 12217 1416 22 to to TO 12217 1416 23 be be VB 12217 1416 24 obtained obtain VBN 12217 1416 25 only only RB 12217 1416 26 in in IN 12217 1416 27 exchange exchange NN 12217 1416 28 for for IN 12217 1416 29 a a DT 12217 1416 30 larger large JJR 12217 1416 31 sum sum NN 12217 1416 32 of of IN 12217 1416 33 goods good NNS 12217 1416 34 than than IN 12217 1416 35 that that DT 12217 1416 36 which which WDT 12217 1416 37 could could MD 12217 1416 38 be be VB 12217 1416 39 bought buy VBN 12217 1416 40 with with IN 12217 1416 41 each each DT 12217 1416 42 dollar dollar NN 12217 1416 43 that that WDT 12217 1416 44 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1416 45 borrowed borrow VBD 12217 1416 46 . . . 12217 1417 1 This this DT 12217 1417 2 means mean VBZ 12217 1417 3 that that IN 12217 1417 4 , , , 12217 1417 5 with with IN 12217 1417 6 individual individual JJ 12217 1417 7 exceptions exception NNS 12217 1417 8 , , , 12217 1417 9 creditors creditor NNS 12217 1417 10 generally generally RB 12217 1417 11 gain gain VBP 12217 1417 12 and and CC 12217 1417 13 debtors debtor NNS 12217 1417 14 lose lose VBP 12217 1417 15 by by IN 12217 1417 16 falling fall VBG 12217 1417 17 prices price NNS 12217 1417 18 . . . 12217 1418 1 But but CC 12217 1418 2 this this DT 12217 1418 3 is be VBZ 12217 1418 4 fully fully RB 12217 1418 5 true true JJ 12217 1418 6 only only RB 12217 1418 7 in in IN 12217 1418 8 respect respect NN 12217 1418 9 to to IN 12217 1418 10 loans loan NNS 12217 1418 11 already already RB 12217 1418 12 made make VBN 12217 1418 13 . . . 12217 1419 1 For for IN 12217 1419 2 just just RB 12217 1419 3 to to IN 12217 1419 4 the the DT 12217 1419 5 extent extent NN 12217 1419 6 that that IN 12217 1419 7 such such PDT 12217 1419 8 a a DT 12217 1419 9 movement movement NN 12217 1419 10 of of IN 12217 1419 11 prices price NNS 12217 1419 12 comes come VBZ 12217 1419 13 to to TO 12217 1419 14 be be VB 12217 1419 15 more more RBR 12217 1419 16 or or CC 12217 1419 17 less less RBR 12217 1419 18 regularly regularly RB 12217 1419 19 in in IN 12217 1419 20 the the DT 12217 1419 21 same same JJ 12217 1419 22 direction direction NN 12217 1419 23 , , , 12217 1419 24 both both DT 12217 1419 25 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 1419 26 and and CC 12217 1419 27 lenders lender NNS 12217 1419 28 are be VBP 12217 1419 29 able able JJ 12217 1419 30 to to TO 12217 1419 31 take take VB 12217 1419 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1419 33 into into IN 12217 1419 34 account account NN 12217 1419 35 , , , 12217 1419 36 and and CC 12217 1419 37 as as IN 12217 1419 38 experience experience NN 12217 1419 39 shows show NNS 12217 1419 40 , , , 12217 1419 41 do do VBP 12217 1419 42 take take VB 12217 1419 43 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1419 44 into into IN 12217 1419 45 account account NN 12217 1419 46 . . . 12217 1420 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1420 2 13 13 CD 12217 1420 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1420 4 When when WRB 12217 1420 5 prices price NNS 12217 1420 6 fall fall VBP 12217 1420 7 men man NNS 12217 1420 8 become become VBP 12217 1420 9 more more RBR 12217 1420 10 eager eager JJ 12217 1420 11 to to TO 12217 1420 12 sell sell VB 12217 1420 13 wealth wealth NN 12217 1420 14 , , , 12217 1420 15 to to TO 12217 1420 16 lend lend VB 12217 1420 17 the the DT 12217 1420 18 proceeds proceed NNS 12217 1420 19 , , , 12217 1420 20 and and CC 12217 1420 21 more more RBR 12217 1420 22 reluctant reluctant JJ 12217 1420 23 to to TO 12217 1420 24 borrow borrow VB 12217 1420 25 for for IN 12217 1420 26 investment investment NN 12217 1420 27 at at IN 12217 1420 28 the the DT 12217 1420 29 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 1420 30 rate rate NN 12217 1420 31 of of IN 12217 1420 32 interest interest NN 12217 1420 33 and and CC 12217 1420 34 at at IN 12217 1420 35 the the DT 12217 1420 36 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 1420 37 prices price NNS 12217 1420 38 . . . 12217 1421 1 There there EX 12217 1421 2 is be VBZ 12217 1421 3 an an DT 12217 1421 4 incentive incentive NN 12217 1421 5 to to TO 12217 1421 6 divest divest VB 12217 1421 7 one one PRP 12217 1421 8 's 's POS 12217 1421 9 self self NN 12217 1421 10 of of IN 12217 1421 11 ownership ownership NN 12217 1421 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1421 13 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 1421 14 , , , 12217 1421 15 by by IN 12217 1421 16 selling sell VBG 12217 1421 17 stocks stock NNS 12217 1421 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1421 19 and and CC 12217 1421 20 to to TO 12217 1421 21 become become VB 12217 1421 22 a a DT 12217 1421 23 lender lender NN 12217 1421 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1421 25 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 1421 26 , , , 12217 1421 27 by by IN 12217 1421 28 buying buy VBG 12217 1421 29 bonds bond NNS 12217 1421 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1421 31 . . . 12217 1422 1 This this DT 12217 1422 2 whole whole JJ 12217 1422 3 situation situation NN 12217 1422 4 is be VBZ 12217 1422 5 reversed reverse VBN 12217 1422 6 in in IN 12217 1422 7 a a DT 12217 1422 8 period period NN 12217 1422 9 of of IN 12217 1422 10 rising rise VBG 12217 1422 11 prices price NNS 12217 1422 12 . . . 12217 1423 1 The the DT 12217 1423 2 result result NN 12217 1423 3 is be VBZ 12217 1423 4 that that IN 12217 1423 5 the the DT 12217 1423 6 rate rate NN 12217 1423 7 of of IN 12217 1423 8 interest interest NN 12217 1423 9 in in IN 12217 1423 10 any any DT 12217 1423 11 long long JJ 12217 1423 12 continued continue VBN 12217 1423 13 period period NN 12217 1423 14 of of IN 12217 1423 15 falling fall VBG 12217 1423 16 prices price NNS 12217 1423 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1423 18 such such JJ 12217 1423 19 as as IN 12217 1423 20 from from IN 12217 1423 21 1873 1873 CD 12217 1423 22 to to IN 12217 1423 23 1896 1896 CD 12217 1423 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1423 25 has have VBZ 12217 1423 26 a a DT 12217 1423 27 trend trend NN 12217 1423 28 downward downward RB 12217 1423 29 and and CC 12217 1423 30 in in IN 12217 1423 31 a a DT 12217 1423 32 period period NN 12217 1423 33 of of IN 12217 1423 34 rising rise VBG 12217 1423 35 prices price NNS 12217 1423 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1423 37 such such JJ 12217 1423 38 as as IN 12217 1423 39 from from IN 12217 1423 40 1897 1897 CD 12217 1423 41 to to IN 12217 1423 42 1915 1915 CD 12217 1423 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1423 44 has have VBZ 12217 1423 45 a a DT 12217 1423 46 trend trend NN 12217 1423 47 upward upward RB 12217 1423 48 . . . 12217 1424 1 This this DT 12217 1424 2 movement movement NN 12217 1424 3 of of IN 12217 1424 4 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 1424 5 would would MD 12217 1424 6 not not RB 12217 1424 7 go go VB 12217 1424 8 on on RP 12217 1424 9 indefinitely indefinitely RB 12217 1424 10 , , , 12217 1424 11 even even RB 12217 1424 12 if if IN 12217 1424 13 the the DT 12217 1424 14 same same JJ 12217 1424 15 trend trend NN 12217 1424 16 of of IN 12217 1424 17 prices price NNS 12217 1424 18 continued continue VBD 12217 1424 19 ; ; : 12217 1424 20 for for IN 12217 1424 21 in in IN 12217 1424 22 the the DT 12217 1424 23 strict strict JJ 12217 1424 24 theory theory NN 12217 1424 25 of of IN 12217 1424 26 the the DT 12217 1424 27 case case NN 12217 1424 28 the the DT 12217 1424 29 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 1424 30 would would MD 12217 1424 31 be be VB 12217 1424 32 complete complete JJ 12217 1424 33 when when WRB 12217 1424 34 the the DT 12217 1424 35 interest interest NN 12217 1424 36 rate rate NN 12217 1424 37 had have VBD 12217 1424 38 changed change VBN 12217 1424 39 by by IN 12217 1424 40 just just RB 12217 1424 41 the the DT 12217 1424 42 amount amount NN 12217 1424 43 of of IN 12217 1424 44 the the DT 12217 1424 45 annual annual JJ 12217 1424 46 change change NN 12217 1424 47 in in IN 12217 1424 48 the the DT 12217 1424 49 level level NN 12217 1424 50 of of IN 12217 1424 51 prices price NNS 12217 1424 52 . . . 12217 1425 1 For for IN 12217 1425 2 example example NN 12217 1425 3 , , , 12217 1425 4 if if IN 12217 1425 5 5 5 CD 12217 1425 6 per per NN 12217 1425 7 cent cent NN 12217 1425 8 is be VBZ 12217 1425 9 the the DT 12217 1425 10 static static JJ 12217 1425 11 normal normal JJ 12217 1425 12 rate rate NN 12217 1425 13 of of IN 12217 1425 14 interest interest NN 12217 1425 15 , , , 12217 1425 16 then then RB 12217 1425 17 when when WRB 12217 1425 18 prices price NNS 12217 1425 19 are be VBP 12217 1425 20 falling fall VBG 12217 1425 21 1 1 CD 12217 1425 22 per per IN 12217 1425 23 cent cent NN 12217 1425 24 each each DT 12217 1425 25 year year NN 12217 1425 26 , , , 12217 1425 27 the the DT 12217 1425 28 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 1425 29 rate rate NN 12217 1425 30 of of IN 12217 1425 31 interest interest NN 12217 1425 32 would would MD 12217 1425 33 be be VB 12217 1425 34 4 4 CD 12217 1425 35 per per IN 12217 1425 36 cent cent NN 12217 1425 37 ; ; : 12217 1425 38 and and CC 12217 1425 39 when when WRB 12217 1425 40 prices price NNS 12217 1425 41 were be VBD 12217 1425 42 rising rise VBG 12217 1425 43 1 1 CD 12217 1425 44 per per IN 12217 1425 45 cent cent NN 12217 1425 46 each each DT 12217 1425 47 year year NN 12217 1425 48 , , , 12217 1425 49 the the DT 12217 1425 50 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 1425 51 rate rate NN 12217 1425 52 of of IN 12217 1425 53 interest interest NN 12217 1425 54 would would MD 12217 1425 55 be be VB 12217 1425 56 6 6 CD 12217 1425 57 per per NN 12217 1425 58 cent cent NN 12217 1425 59 . . . 12217 1426 1 Such such JJ 12217 1426 2 adjustments adjustment NNS 12217 1426 3 serve serve VBP 12217 1426 4 to to IN 12217 1426 5 some some DT 12217 1426 6 extent extent NN 12217 1426 7 to to TO 12217 1426 8 neutralize neutralize VB 12217 1426 9 the the DT 12217 1426 10 effects effect NNS 12217 1426 11 of of IN 12217 1426 12 changes change NNS 12217 1426 13 in in IN 12217 1426 14 the the DT 12217 1426 15 standard standard NN 12217 1426 16 of of IN 12217 1426 17 deferred defer VBN 12217 1426 18 payments payment NNS 12217 1426 19 so so RB 12217 1426 20 far far RB 12217 1426 21 as as IN 12217 1426 22 concerns concern NNS 12217 1426 23 new new JJ 12217 1426 24 loans loan NNS 12217 1426 25 made make VBN 12217 1426 26 in in IN 12217 1426 27 view view NN 12217 1426 28 of of IN 12217 1426 29 just just RB 12217 1426 30 such such PDT 12217 1426 31 a a DT 12217 1426 32 change change NN 12217 1426 33 and and CC 12217 1426 34 in in IN 12217 1426 35 expectation expectation NN 12217 1426 36 of of IN 12217 1426 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1426 38 continuance continuance NN 12217 1426 39 . . . 12217 1427 1 But but CC 12217 1427 2 no no DT 12217 1427 3 one one NN 12217 1427 4 can can MD 12217 1427 5 foresee foresee VB 12217 1427 6 exactly exactly RB 12217 1427 7 , , , 12217 1427 8 and and CC 12217 1427 9 most most JJS 12217 1427 10 persons person NNS 12217 1427 11 take take VBP 12217 1427 12 little little JJ 12217 1427 13 account account NN 12217 1427 14 of of IN 12217 1427 15 , , , 12217 1427 16 such such PDT 12217 1427 17 a a DT 12217 1427 18 change change NN 12217 1427 19 until until IN 12217 1427 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1427 21 has have VBZ 12217 1427 22 continued continue VBN 12217 1427 23 for for IN 12217 1427 24 several several JJ 12217 1427 25 years year NNS 12217 1427 26 in in IN 12217 1427 27 the the DT 12217 1427 28 same same JJ 12217 1427 29 direction direction NN 12217 1427 30 . . . 12217 1428 1 The the DT 12217 1428 2 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 1428 3 is be VBZ 12217 1428 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 1428 5 never never RB 12217 1428 6 very very RB 12217 1428 7 prompt prompt JJ 12217 1428 8 or or CC 12217 1428 9 very very RB 12217 1428 10 exact exact JJ 12217 1428 11 . . . 12217 1429 1 In in IN 12217 1429 2 some some DT 12217 1429 3 years year NNS 12217 1429 4 the the DT 12217 1429 5 general general JJ 12217 1429 6 level level NN 12217 1429 7 of of IN 12217 1429 8 prices price NNS 12217 1429 9 has have VBZ 12217 1429 10 risen rise VBN 12217 1429 11 more more JJR 12217 1429 12 than than IN 12217 1429 13 5 5 CD 12217 1429 14 per per NN 12217 1429 15 cent cent NN 12217 1429 16 , , , 12217 1429 17 or or CC 12217 1429 18 more more JJR 12217 1429 19 than than IN 12217 1429 20 enough enough JJ 12217 1429 21 to to TO 12217 1429 22 offset offset VB 12217 1429 23 the the DT 12217 1429 24 entire entire JJ 12217 1429 25 interest interest NN 12217 1429 26 received receive VBN 12217 1429 27 by by IN 12217 1429 28 most most JJS 12217 1429 29 lenders lender NNS 12217 1429 30 . . . 12217 1430 1 A a DT 12217 1430 2 man man NN 12217 1430 3 with with IN 12217 1430 4 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1430 5 to to TO 12217 1430 6 invest invest VB 12217 1430 7 would would MD 12217 1430 8 have have VB 12217 1430 9 been be VBN 12217 1430 10 as as RB 12217 1430 11 well well RB 12217 1430 12 off off RB 12217 1430 13 if if IN 12217 1430 14 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1430 15 had have VBD 12217 1430 16 kept keep VBN 12217 1430 17 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1430 18 buried bury VBN 12217 1430 19 during during IN 12217 1430 20 that that DT 12217 1430 21 period period NN 12217 1430 22 . . . 12217 1431 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1431 2 14 14 CD 12217 1431 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1431 4 § § CD 12217 1431 5 9 9 CD 12217 1431 6 . . . 12217 1432 1 # # JJR 12217 1432 2 Notable notable JJ 12217 1432 3 changes change NNS 12217 1432 4 in in IN 12217 1432 5 prices price NNS 12217 1432 6 # # $ 12217 1432 7 . . . 12217 1433 1 In in IN 12217 1433 2 most most JJS 12217 1433 3 cases case NNS 12217 1433 4 the the DT 12217 1433 5 true true JJ 12217 1433 6 effects effect NNS 12217 1433 7 of of IN 12217 1433 8 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1433 9 changes change NNS 12217 1433 10 escape escape VBP 12217 1433 11 recognition recognition NN 12217 1433 12 . . . 12217 1434 1 In in IN 12217 1434 2 a a DT 12217 1434 3 few few JJ 12217 1434 4 cases case NNS 12217 1434 5 , , , 12217 1434 6 however however RB 12217 1434 7 , , , 12217 1434 8 the the DT 12217 1434 9 change change NN 12217 1434 10 has have VBZ 12217 1434 11 been be VBN 12217 1434 12 so so RB 12217 1434 13 great great JJ 12217 1434 14 as as IN 12217 1434 15 to to TO 12217 1434 16 cause cause VB 12217 1434 17 an an DT 12217 1434 18 economic economic JJ 12217 1434 19 revolution revolution NN 12217 1434 20 . . . 12217 1435 1 Such such JJ 12217 1435 2 was be VBD 12217 1435 3 the the DT 12217 1435 4 change change NN 12217 1435 5 in in IN 12217 1435 6 prices price NNS 12217 1435 7 following follow VBG 12217 1435 8 the the DT 12217 1435 9 discovery discovery NN 12217 1435 10 of of IN 12217 1435 11 America America NNP 12217 1435 12 , , , 12217 1435 13 which which WDT 12217 1435 14 occurred occur VBD 12217 1435 15 soon soon RB 12217 1435 16 after after IN 12217 1435 17 the the DT 12217 1435 18 old old JJ 12217 1435 19 feudal feudal JJ 12217 1435 20 dues due NNS 12217 1435 21 had have VBD 12217 1435 22 come come VBN 12217 1435 23 to to TO 12217 1435 24 be be VB 12217 1435 25 generally generally RB 12217 1435 26 expressed express VBN 12217 1435 27 in in IN 12217 1435 28 terms term NNS 12217 1435 29 of of IN 12217 1435 30 money money NN 12217 1435 31 instead instead RB 12217 1435 32 of of IN 12217 1435 33 labor labor NN 12217 1435 34 services service NNS 12217 1435 35 . . . 12217 1436 1 In in IN 12217 1436 2 modern modern JJ 12217 1436 3 times time NNS 12217 1436 4 , , , 12217 1436 5 since since IN 12217 1436 6 the the DT 12217 1436 7 mass mass NN 12217 1436 8 of of IN 12217 1436 9 debts debt NNS 12217 1436 10 has have VBZ 12217 1436 11 become become VBN 12217 1436 12 greater great JJR 12217 1436 13 than than IN 12217 1436 14 ever ever RB 12217 1436 15 before before RB 12217 1436 16 , , , 12217 1436 17 such such JJ 12217 1436 18 changes change NNS 12217 1436 19 bring bring VBP 12217 1436 20 even even RB 12217 1436 21 graver graver JJ 12217 1436 22 economic economic JJ 12217 1436 23 consequence consequence NN 12217 1436 24 . . . 12217 1437 1 The the DT 12217 1437 2 increase increase NN 12217 1437 3 in in IN 12217 1437 4 the the DT 12217 1437 5 output output NN 12217 1437 6 of of IN 12217 1437 7 gold gold NN 12217 1437 8 in in IN 12217 1437 9 1849 1849 CD 12217 1437 10 - - SYM 12217 1437 11 57,[15 57,[15 CD 12217 1437 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1437 13 caused cause VBD 12217 1437 14 what what WP 12217 1437 15 was be VBD 12217 1437 16 the the DT 12217 1437 17 most most RBS 12217 1437 18 rapid rapid JJ 12217 1437 19 , , , 12217 1437 20 if if IN 12217 1437 21 not not RB 12217 1437 22 the the DT 12217 1437 23 greatest great JJS 12217 1437 24 money money NN 12217 1437 25 inflation inflation NN 12217 1437 26 that that WDT 12217 1437 27 had have VBD 12217 1437 28 occurred occur VBN 12217 1437 29 since since IN 12217 1437 30 the the DT 12217 1437 31 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 12217 1437 32 century century NN 12217 1437 33 . . . 12217 1438 1 The the DT 12217 1438 2 substitution substitution NN 12217 1438 3 of of IN 12217 1438 4 gold gold NN 12217 1438 5 for for IN 12217 1438 6 silver silver NN 12217 1438 7 by by IN 12217 1438 8 some some DT 12217 1438 9 countries country NNS 12217 1438 10 at at IN 12217 1438 11 that that DT 12217 1438 12 time time NN 12217 1438 13 , , , 12217 1438 14 by by IN 12217 1438 15 making make VBG 12217 1438 16 a a DT 12217 1438 17 great great JJ 12217 1438 18 additional additional JJ 12217 1438 19 market market NN 12217 1438 20 for for IN 12217 1438 21 gold gold NN 12217 1438 22 , , , 12217 1438 23 helped help VBD 12217 1438 24 to to TO 12217 1438 25 check check VB 12217 1438 26 the the DT 12217 1438 27 fall fall NN 12217 1438 28 in in IN 12217 1438 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1438 30 value value NN 12217 1438 31 . . . 12217 1439 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 1439 2 , , , 12217 1439 3 a a DT 12217 1439 4 considerable considerable JJ 12217 1439 5 decline decline NN 12217 1439 6 in in IN 12217 1439 7 the the DT 12217 1439 8 output output NN 12217 1439 9 of of IN 12217 1439 10 gold gold NN 12217 1439 11 after after IN 12217 1439 12 1870 1870 CD 12217 1439 13 combined combine VBN 12217 1439 14 with with IN 12217 1439 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1439 16 widening widen VBG 12217 1439 17 use use NN 12217 1439 18 to to TO 12217 1439 19 cause cause VB 12217 1439 20 in in IN 12217 1439 21 1873 1873 CD 12217 1439 22 the the DT 12217 1439 23 beginning beginning NN 12217 1439 24 of of IN 12217 1439 25 a a DT 12217 1439 26 great great JJ 12217 1439 27 fall fall NN 12217 1439 28 of of IN 12217 1439 29 gold gold NN 12217 1439 30 prices price NNS 12217 1439 31 . . . 12217 1440 1 The the DT 12217 1440 2 resulting result VBG 12217 1440 3 increase increase NN 12217 1440 4 in in IN 12217 1440 5 the the DT 12217 1440 6 burden burden NN 12217 1440 7 of of IN 12217 1440 8 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 1440 9 debts debt NNS 12217 1440 10 was be VBD 12217 1440 11 felt feel VBN 12217 1440 12 by by IN 12217 1440 13 all all DT 12217 1440 14 debtors debtor NNS 12217 1440 15 , , , 12217 1440 16 but but CC 12217 1440 17 particularly particularly RB 12217 1440 18 by by IN 12217 1440 19 great great JJ 12217 1440 20 numbers number NNS 12217 1440 21 of of IN 12217 1440 22 the the DT 12217 1440 23 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 1440 24 classes class NNS 12217 1440 25 both both DT 12217 1440 26 in in IN 12217 1440 27 Europe Europe NNP 12217 1440 28 and and CC 12217 1440 29 in in IN 12217 1440 30 America America NNP 12217 1440 31 . . . 12217 1441 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1441 2 tribulations tribulation NNS 12217 1441 3 were be VBD 12217 1441 4 aggravated aggravate VBN 12217 1441 5 by by IN 12217 1441 6 the the DT 12217 1441 7 fact fact NN 12217 1441 8 that that IN 12217 1441 9 at at IN 12217 1441 10 that that DT 12217 1441 11 time time NN 12217 1441 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1441 13 especially especially RB 12217 1441 14 from from IN 12217 1441 15 about about IN 12217 1441 16 1873 1873 CD 12217 1441 17 to to IN 12217 1441 18 1896 1896 CD 12217 1441 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1441 20 the the DT 12217 1441 21 prices price NNS 12217 1441 22 of of IN 12217 1441 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1441 24 products product NNS 12217 1441 25 were be VBD 12217 1441 26 falling fall VBG 12217 1441 27 much much RB 12217 1441 28 more more RBR 12217 1441 29 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1441 30 than than IN 12217 1441 31 were be VBD 12217 1441 32 general general JJ 12217 1441 33 prices price NNS 12217 1441 34 , , , 12217 1441 35 as as IN 12217 1441 36 a a DT 12217 1441 37 result result NN 12217 1441 38 of of IN 12217 1441 39 the the DT 12217 1441 40 very very RB 12217 1441 41 rapid rapid JJ 12217 1441 42 extension extension NN 12217 1441 43 of of IN 12217 1441 44 the the DT 12217 1441 45 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 1441 46 land land NN 12217 1441 47 supply supply NN 12217 1441 48 . . . 12217 1442 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1442 2 16 16 CD 12217 1442 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1442 4 There there EX 12217 1442 5 was be VBD 12217 1442 6 complaint complaint NN 12217 1442 7 , , , 12217 1442 8 agitation agitation NN 12217 1442 9 , , , 12217 1442 10 and and CC 12217 1442 11 demand demand NN 12217 1442 12 for for IN 12217 1442 13 relief relief NN 12217 1442 14 on on IN 12217 1442 15 the the DT 12217 1442 16 part part NN 12217 1442 17 of of IN 12217 1442 18 many many JJ 12217 1442 19 interests interest NNS 12217 1442 20 in in IN 12217 1442 21 France France NNP 12217 1442 22 , , , 12217 1442 23 Germany Germany NNP 12217 1442 24 , , , 12217 1442 25 England England NNP 12217 1442 26 , , , 12217 1442 27 and and CC 12217 1442 28 the the DT 12217 1442 29 United United NNP 12217 1442 30 States States NNP 12217 1442 31 . . . 12217 1443 1 As as IN 12217 1443 2 a a DT 12217 1443 3 result result NN 12217 1443 4 , , , 12217 1443 5 the the DT 12217 1443 6 money money NN 12217 1443 7 question question NN 12217 1443 8 became become VBD 12217 1443 9 in in IN 12217 1443 10 this this DT 12217 1443 11 country country NN 12217 1443 12 a a DT 12217 1443 13 leading lead VBG 12217 1443 14 political political JJ 12217 1443 15 issue issue NN 12217 1443 16 and and CC 12217 1443 17 continued continue VBD 12217 1443 18 to to TO 12217 1443 19 be be VB 12217 1443 20 such such JJ 12217 1443 21 between between IN 12217 1443 22 1873 1873 CD 12217 1443 23 and and CC 12217 1443 24 1900 1900 CD 12217 1443 25 . . . 12217 1444 1 § § ADD 12217 1444 2 10 10 CD 12217 1444 3 . . . 12217 1445 1 # # NNP 12217 1445 2 Nature nature NN 12217 1445 3 and and CC 12217 1445 4 object object NN 12217 1445 5 of of IN 12217 1445 6 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1445 7 . . . 12217 1445 8 # # $ 12217 1445 9 First first RB 12217 1445 10 came come VBD 12217 1445 11 " " `` 12217 1445 12 the the DT 12217 1445 13 greenback greenback NN 12217 1445 14 movement movement NN 12217 1445 15 , , , 12217 1445 16 " " '' 12217 1445 17 which which WDT 12217 1445 18 , , , 12217 1445 19 lasted last VBD 12217 1445 20 until until IN 12217 1445 21 after after IN 12217 1445 22 1880 1880 CD 12217 1445 23 . . . 12217 1446 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1446 2 17 17 CD 12217 1446 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1446 4 This this DT 12217 1446 5 then then RB 12217 1446 6 gave give VBD 12217 1446 7 way way NN 12217 1446 8 to to IN 12217 1446 9 an an DT 12217 1446 10 agitation agitation NN 12217 1446 11 for for IN 12217 1446 12 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1446 13 . . . 12217 1447 1 _ _ NNP 12217 1447 2 Bimetallism Bimetallism NNP 12217 1447 3 _ _ NNP 12217 1447 4 is be VBZ 12217 1447 5 the the DT 12217 1447 6 plan plan NN 12217 1447 7 of of IN 12217 1447 8 using use VBG 12217 1447 9 two two CD 12217 1447 10 metals metal NNS 12217 1447 11 as as IN 12217 1447 12 standard standard JJ 12217 1447 13 moneys money NNS 12217 1447 14 . . . 12217 1448 1 Bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1448 2 is be VBZ 12217 1448 3 legally legally RB 12217 1448 4 authorized authorize VBN 12217 1448 5 when when WRB 12217 1448 6 both both DT 12217 1448 7 metals metal NNS 12217 1448 8 are be VBP 12217 1448 9 admitted admit VBN 12217 1448 10 to to IN 12217 1448 11 the the DT 12217 1448 12 mints mint NNS 12217 1448 13 for for IN 12217 1448 14 free free JJ 12217 1448 15 coinage coinage NN 12217 1448 16 at at IN 12217 1448 17 an an DT 12217 1448 18 established establish VBN 12217 1448 19 ratio ratio NN 12217 1448 20 of of IN 12217 1448 21 weight weight NN 12217 1448 22 . . . 12217 1449 1 Bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1449 2 may may MD 12217 1449 3 be be VB 12217 1449 4 legally legally RB 12217 1449 5 authorized authorize VBN 12217 1449 6 , , , 12217 1449 7 but but CC 12217 1449 8 not not RB 12217 1449 9 actually actually RB 12217 1449 10 working work VBG 12217 1449 11 , , , 12217 1449 12 for for IN 12217 1449 13 , , , 12217 1449 14 if if IN 12217 1449 15 the the DT 12217 1449 16 market market NN 12217 1449 17 - - HYPH 12217 1449 18 value value NN 12217 1449 19 long long RB 12217 1449 20 continues continue VBZ 12217 1449 21 to to TO 12217 1449 22 vary vary VB 12217 1449 23 appreciably appreciably RB 12217 1449 24 from from IN 12217 1449 25 the the DT 12217 1449 26 legal legal JJ 12217 1449 27 ratio ratio NN 12217 1449 28 , , , 12217 1449 29 only only RB 12217 1449 30 one one CD 12217 1449 31 of of IN 12217 1449 32 the the DT 12217 1449 33 metals metal NNS 12217 1449 34 may may MD 12217 1449 35 in in IN 12217 1449 36 fact fact NN 12217 1449 37 be be VB 12217 1449 38 left leave VBN 12217 1449 39 in in IN 12217 1449 40 circulation circulation NN 12217 1449 41 . . . 12217 1450 1 This this DT 12217 1450 2 situation situation NN 12217 1450 3 is be VBZ 12217 1450 4 called call VBN 12217 1450 5 _ _ NNP 12217 1450 6 limping limp VBG 12217 1450 7 _ _ NNP 12217 1450 8 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1450 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1450 10 or or CC 12217 1450 11 the the DT 12217 1450 12 halting halting JJ 12217 1450 13 double double JJ 12217 1450 14 standard standard NN 12217 1450 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1450 16 , , , 12217 1450 17 tho tho NN 12217 1450 18 this this DT 12217 1450 19 is be VBZ 12217 1450 20 a a DT 12217 1450 21 contradiction contradiction NN 12217 1450 22 of of IN 12217 1450 23 terms term NNS 12217 1450 24 . . . 12217 1451 1 National national JJ 12217 1451 2 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1451 3 is be VBZ 12217 1451 4 confined confine VBN 12217 1451 5 to to IN 12217 1451 6 a a DT 12217 1451 7 single single JJ 12217 1451 8 country country NN 12217 1451 9 , , , 12217 1451 10 as as IN 12217 1451 11 was be VBD 12217 1451 12 the the DT 12217 1451 13 case case NN 12217 1451 14 in in IN 12217 1451 15 the the DT 12217 1451 16 United United NNP 12217 1451 17 States States NNP 12217 1451 18 before before IN 12217 1451 19 the the DT 12217 1451 20 Civil Civil NNP 12217 1451 21 War War NNP 12217 1451 22 , , , 12217 1451 23 or or CC 12217 1451 24 in in IN 12217 1451 25 France France NNP 12217 1451 26 before before IN 12217 1451 27 1867 1867 CD 12217 1451 28 . . . 12217 1451 29 International international JJ 12217 1451 30 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1451 31 is be VBZ 12217 1451 32 that that IN 12217 1451 33 resulting result VBG 12217 1451 34 from from IN 12217 1451 35 an an DT 12217 1451 36 agreement agreement NN 12217 1451 37 among among IN 12217 1451 38 several several JJ 12217 1451 39 nations nation NNS 12217 1451 40 to to TO 12217 1451 41 use use VB 12217 1451 42 two two CD 12217 1451 43 metals metal NNS 12217 1451 44 on on IN 12217 1451 45 the the DT 12217 1451 46 same same JJ 12217 1451 47 terms term NNS 12217 1451 48 . . . 12217 1452 1 The the DT 12217 1452 2 theory theory NN 12217 1452 3 of of IN 12217 1452 4 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1452 5 is be VBZ 12217 1452 6 that that IN 12217 1452 7 the the DT 12217 1452 8 government government NN 12217 1452 9 can can MD 12217 1452 10 act act VB 12217 1452 11 on on IN 12217 1452 12 the the DT 12217 1452 13 value value NN 12217 1452 14 of of IN 12217 1452 15 the the DT 12217 1452 16 two two CD 12217 1452 17 metals metal NNS 12217 1452 18 through through IN 12217 1452 19 the the DT 12217 1452 20 principle principle NN 12217 1452 21 of of IN 12217 1452 22 substitution substitution NN 12217 1452 23 . . . 12217 1453 1 The the DT 12217 1453 2 metal metal NN 12217 1453 3 tending tend VBG 12217 1453 4 to to TO 12217 1453 5 become become VB 12217 1453 6 dearer dearer NN 12217 1453 7 will will MD 12217 1453 8 not not RB 12217 1453 9 be be VB 12217 1453 10 coined coin VBN 12217 1453 11 , , , 12217 1453 12 the the DT 12217 1453 13 other other JJ 12217 1453 14 will will MD 12217 1453 15 be be VB 12217 1453 16 coined coin VBN 12217 1453 17 in in IN 12217 1453 18 greater great JJR 12217 1453 19 quantities quantity NNS 12217 1453 20 . . . 12217 1454 1 The the DT 12217 1454 2 degree degree NN 12217 1454 3 of of IN 12217 1454 4 influence influence NN 12217 1454 5 that that WDT 12217 1454 6 can can MD 12217 1454 7 thus thus RB 12217 1454 8 be be VB 12217 1454 9 exerted exert VBN 12217 1454 10 on on IN 12217 1454 11 the the DT 12217 1454 12 value value NN 12217 1454 13 of of IN 12217 1454 14 the the DT 12217 1454 15 two two CD 12217 1454 16 metals metal NNS 12217 1454 17 depends depend VBZ 12217 1454 18 on on IN 12217 1454 19 the the DT 12217 1454 20 size size NN 12217 1454 21 of of IN 12217 1454 22 the the DT 12217 1454 23 reservoir reservoir NN 12217 1454 24 of of IN 12217 1454 25 the the DT 12217 1454 26 metal metal NN 12217 1454 27 that that WDT 12217 1454 28 is be VBZ 12217 1454 29 rising rise VBG 12217 1454 30 in in IN 12217 1454 31 value value NN 12217 1454 32 . . . 12217 1455 1 When when WRB 12217 1455 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1455 3 all all DT 12217 1455 4 leaves leave VBZ 12217 1455 5 circulation circulation NN 12217 1455 6 , , , 12217 1455 7 the the DT 12217 1455 8 law law NN 12217 1455 9 on on IN 12217 1455 10 the the DT 12217 1455 11 statute statute NN 12217 1455 12 book book NN 12217 1455 13 permitting permit VBG 12217 1455 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1455 15 to to TO 12217 1455 16 be be VB 12217 1455 17 coined coin VBN 12217 1455 18 becomes become VBZ 12217 1455 19 a a DT 12217 1455 20 mere mere JJ 12217 1455 21 phrase phrase NN 12217 1455 22 . . . 12217 1456 1 In in IN 12217 1456 2 such such PDT 12217 1456 3 a a DT 12217 1456 4 case case NN 12217 1456 5 there there EX 12217 1456 6 is be VBZ 12217 1456 7 bimetallism bimetallism NNP 12217 1456 8 _ _ NNP 12217 1456 9 de de NNP 12217 1456 10 jure jure NNP 12217 1456 11 , , , 12217 1456 12 _ _ NNP 12217 1456 13 but but CC 12217 1456 14 monometallism monometallism NNP 12217 1456 15 _ _ NNP 12217 1456 16 de de FW 12217 1456 17 facto facto FW 12217 1456 18 . . . 12217 1456 19 _ _ NNP 12217 1456 20 The the DT 12217 1456 21 greater great JJR 12217 1456 22 the the DT 12217 1456 23 league league NNP 12217 1456 24 of of IN 12217 1456 25 states states NNP 12217 1456 26 the the DT 12217 1456 27 greater great JJR 12217 1456 28 is be VBZ 12217 1456 29 the the DT 12217 1456 30 likelihood likelihood NN 12217 1456 31 that that IN 12217 1456 32 the the DT 12217 1456 33 plan plan NN 12217 1456 34 will will MD 12217 1456 35 continue continue VB 12217 1456 36 to to TO 12217 1456 37 work work VB 12217 1456 38 . . . 12217 1457 1 The the DT 12217 1457 2 only only JJ 12217 1457 3 notable notable JJ 12217 1457 4 historical historical JJ 12217 1457 5 instance instance NN 12217 1457 6 of of IN 12217 1457 7 international international JJ 12217 1457 8 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1457 9 is be VBZ 12217 1457 10 that that DT 12217 1457 11 of of IN 12217 1457 12 the the DT 12217 1457 13 Latin Latin NNP 12217 1457 14 Union Union NNP 12217 1457 15 , , , 12217 1457 16 which which WDT 12217 1457 17 united unite VBD 12217 1457 18 France France NNP 12217 1457 19 , , , 12217 1457 20 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 1457 21 , , , 12217 1457 22 Italy Italy NNP 12217 1457 23 , , , 12217 1457 24 and and CC 12217 1457 25 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 12217 1457 26 in in IN 12217 1457 27 an an DT 12217 1457 28 agreement agreement NN 12217 1457 29 remaining remain VBG 12217 1457 30 actually actually RB 12217 1457 31 in in IN 12217 1457 32 force force NN 12217 1457 33 from from IN 12217 1457 34 1866 1866 CD 12217 1457 35 to to IN 12217 1457 36 1874 1874 CD 12217 1457 37 . . . 12217 1458 1 A a DT 12217 1458 2 strong strong JJ 12217 1458 3 movement movement NN 12217 1458 4 developed develop VBN 12217 1458 5 between between IN 12217 1458 6 1878 1878 CD 12217 1458 7 and and CC 12217 1458 8 1892 1892 CD 12217 1458 9 in in IN 12217 1458 10 favor favor NN 12217 1458 11 of of IN 12217 1458 12 forming form VBG 12217 1458 13 a a DT 12217 1458 14 great great JJ 12217 1458 15 international international NNP 12217 1458 16 bimetallic bimetallic NNP 12217 1458 17 union union NNP 12217 1458 18 of of IN 12217 1458 19 states states NNP 12217 1458 20 . . . 12217 1459 1 One one CD 12217 1459 2 object object NN 12217 1459 3 of of IN 12217 1459 4 the the DT 12217 1459 5 movement movement NN 12217 1459 6 was be VBD 12217 1459 7 to to TO 12217 1459 8 put put VB 12217 1459 9 an an DT 12217 1459 10 end end NN 12217 1459 11 to to IN 12217 1459 12 the the DT 12217 1459 13 great great JJ 12217 1459 14 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 1459 15 in in IN 12217 1459 16 the the DT 12217 1459 17 rates rate NNS 12217 1459 18 of of IN 12217 1459 19 exchange exchange NN 12217 1459 20 of of IN 12217 1459 21 money money NN 12217 1459 22 between between IN 12217 1459 23 the the DT 12217 1459 24 silver silver NN 12217 1459 25 - - HYPH 12217 1459 26 using use VBG 12217 1459 27 and and CC 12217 1459 28 gold gold NN 12217 1459 29 - - HYPH 12217 1459 30 using use VBG 12217 1459 31 countries country NNS 12217 1459 32 , , , 12217 1459 33 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 1459 34 which which WDT 12217 1459 35 occasioned occasion VBD 12217 1459 36 much much JJ 12217 1459 37 uncertainty uncertainty NN 12217 1459 38 and and CC 12217 1459 39 loss loss NN 12217 1459 40 to to IN 12217 1459 41 individuals individual NNS 12217 1459 42 engaged engage VBN 12217 1459 43 in in IN 12217 1459 44 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1459 45 trade trade NN 12217 1459 46 . . . 12217 1460 1 The the DT 12217 1460 2 rise rise NN 12217 1460 3 in in IN 12217 1460 4 the the DT 12217 1460 5 price price NN 12217 1460 6 of of IN 12217 1460 7 gold gold NN 12217 1460 8 - - HYPH 12217 1460 9 exchange exchange NN 12217 1460 10 in in IN 12217 1460 11 the the DT 12217 1460 12 silver silver NN 12217 1460 13 - - HYPH 12217 1460 14 using use VBG 12217 1460 15 countries country NNS 12217 1460 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1460 17 notably notably RB 12217 1460 18 India India NNP 12217 1460 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1460 20 meant mean VBD 12217 1460 21 also also RB 12217 1460 22 an an DT 12217 1460 23 increase increase NN 12217 1460 24 in in IN 12217 1460 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1460 26 burden burden NN 12217 1460 27 of of IN 12217 1460 28 taxation taxation NN 12217 1460 29 . . . 12217 1461 1 These these DT 12217 1461 2 countries country NNS 12217 1461 3 collected collect VBD 12217 1461 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1461 5 revenues revenue NNS 12217 1461 6 in in IN 12217 1461 7 silver silver NN 12217 1461 8 , , , 12217 1461 9 but but CC 12217 1461 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1461 11 had have VBD 12217 1461 12 to to TO 12217 1461 13 pay pay VB 12217 1461 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1461 15 debts debt NNS 12217 1461 16 , , , 12217 1461 17 principal principal NN 12217 1461 18 and and CC 12217 1461 19 interest interest NN 12217 1461 20 , , , 12217 1461 21 in in IN 12217 1461 22 gold gold NN 12217 1461 23 . . . 12217 1462 1 Another another DT 12217 1462 2 object object NN 12217 1462 3 of of IN 12217 1462 4 this this DT 12217 1462 5 movement movement NN 12217 1462 6 was be VBD 12217 1462 7 to to TO 12217 1462 8 prevent prevent VB 12217 1462 9 the the DT 12217 1462 10 burden burden NN 12217 1462 11 of of IN 12217 1462 12 individual individual JJ 12217 1462 13 debts debt NNS 12217 1462 14 from from IN 12217 1462 15 increasing increase VBG 12217 1462 16 by by IN 12217 1462 17 reason reason NN 12217 1462 18 of of IN 12217 1462 19 the the DT 12217 1462 20 rise rise NN 12217 1462 21 in in IN 12217 1462 22 the the DT 12217 1462 23 value value NN 12217 1462 24 of of IN 12217 1462 25 the the DT 12217 1462 26 single single JJ 12217 1462 27 standard standard NN 12217 1462 28 , , , 12217 1462 29 gold gold NN 12217 1462 30 . . . 12217 1463 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1463 2 was be VBD 12217 1463 3 , , , 12217 1463 4 indeed indeed RB 12217 1463 5 , , , 12217 1463 6 hoped hope VBD 12217 1463 7 that that IN 12217 1463 8 by by IN 12217 1463 9 bringing bring VBG 12217 1463 10 silver silver NN 12217 1463 11 much much RB 12217 1463 12 more more RBR 12217 1463 13 into into IN 12217 1463 14 use use NN 12217 1463 15 , , , 12217 1463 16 the the DT 12217 1463 17 value value NN 12217 1463 18 of of IN 12217 1463 19 gold gold NN 12217 1463 20 would would MD 12217 1463 21 be be VB 12217 1463 22 reduced reduce VBN 12217 1463 23 , , , 12217 1463 24 thus thus RB 12217 1463 25 bringing bring VBG 12217 1463 26 relief relief NN 12217 1463 27 to to IN 12217 1463 28 the the DT 12217 1463 29 debtor debtor NN 12217 1463 30 classes class NNS 12217 1463 31 . . . 12217 1464 1 Still still RB 12217 1464 2 another another DT 12217 1464 3 object object NN 12217 1464 4 of of IN 12217 1464 5 the the DT 12217 1464 6 bimetallic bimetallic JJ 12217 1464 7 movement movement NN 12217 1464 8 was be VBD 12217 1464 9 to to TO 12217 1464 10 aid aid VB 12217 1464 11 the the DT 12217 1464 12 silver silver JJ 12217 1464 13 miners miner NNS 12217 1464 14 and and CC 12217 1464 15 silver silver NN 12217 1464 16 - - HYPH 12217 1464 17 producing produce VBG 12217 1464 18 districts district NNS 12217 1464 19 by by IN 12217 1464 20 creating create VBG 12217 1464 21 a a DT 12217 1464 22 larger large JJR 12217 1464 23 market market NN 12217 1464 24 for for IN 12217 1464 25 silver silver NN 12217 1464 26 . . . 12217 1465 1 Several several JJ 12217 1465 2 international international JJ 12217 1465 3 conferences conference NNS 12217 1465 4 were be VBD 12217 1465 5 held hold VBN 12217 1465 6 which which WDT 12217 1465 7 were be VBD 12217 1465 8 taken take VBN 12217 1465 9 part part NN 12217 1465 10 in in RP 12217 1465 11 by by IN 12217 1465 12 some some DT 12217 1465 13 of of IN 12217 1465 14 the the DT 12217 1465 15 leading lead VBG 12217 1465 16 financiers financier NNS 12217 1465 17 of of IN 12217 1465 18 the the DT 12217 1465 19 world world NN 12217 1465 20 representing represent VBG 12217 1465 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1465 22 respective respective JJ 12217 1465 23 governments government NNS 12217 1465 24 . . . 12217 1466 1 The the DT 12217 1466 2 United United NNP 12217 1466 3 States States NNP 12217 1466 4 was be VBD 12217 1466 5 foremost foremost JJ 12217 1466 6 in in IN 12217 1466 7 advocating advocate VBG 12217 1466 8 the the DT 12217 1466 9 policy policy NN 12217 1466 10 , , , 12217 1466 11 France France NNP 12217 1466 12 at at IN 12217 1466 13 first first RB 12217 1466 14 favored favor VBD 12217 1466 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1466 16 , , , 12217 1466 17 as as IN 12217 1466 18 did do VBD 12217 1466 19 in in IN 12217 1466 20 large large JJ 12217 1466 21 measure measure NN 12217 1466 22 the the DT 12217 1466 23 British british JJ 12217 1466 24 Indian indian JJ 12217 1466 25 administration administration NN 12217 1466 26 , , , 12217 1466 27 tho tho NNP 12217 1466 28 England England NNP 12217 1466 29 was be VBD 12217 1466 30 in in IN 12217 1466 31 the the DT 12217 1466 32 main main JJ 12217 1466 33 opposed oppose VBN 12217 1466 34 . . . 12217 1467 1 The the DT 12217 1467 2 movement movement NN 12217 1467 3 came come VBD 12217 1467 4 to to IN 12217 1467 5 nothing nothing NN 12217 1467 6 . . . 12217 1468 1 § § ADD 12217 1468 2 11 11 CD 12217 1468 3 . . . 12217 1469 1 # # $ 12217 1469 2 The the DT 12217 1469 3 movement movement NN 12217 1469 4 for for IN 12217 1469 5 national national JJ 12217 1469 6 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1469 7 in in IN 12217 1469 8 America America NNP 12217 1469 9 # # NNP 12217 1469 10 . . . 12217 1470 1 When when WRB 12217 1470 2 all all DT 12217 1470 3 hope hope NN 12217 1470 4 of of IN 12217 1470 5 international international JJ 12217 1470 6 bimetallism bimetallism NNP 12217 1470 7 failed fail VBD 12217 1470 8 , , , 12217 1470 9 the the DT 12217 1470 10 efforts effort NNS 12217 1470 11 of of IN 12217 1470 12 many many JJ 12217 1470 13 of of IN 12217 1470 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1470 15 advocates advocate NNS 12217 1470 16 were be VBD 12217 1470 17 turned turn VBN 12217 1470 18 to to IN 12217 1470 19 the the DT 12217 1470 20 plan plan NN 12217 1470 21 of of IN 12217 1470 22 legalizing legalize VBG 12217 1470 23 national national JJ 12217 1470 24 bimetallism bimetallism NN 12217 1470 25 in in IN 12217 1470 26 the the DT 12217 1470 27 United United NNP 12217 1470 28 States States NNP 12217 1470 29 at at IN 12217 1470 30 a a DT 12217 1470 31 ratio ratio NN 12217 1470 32 of of IN 12217 1470 33 16 16 CD 12217 1470 34 to to TO 12217 1470 35 1 1 CD 12217 1470 36 . . . 12217 1471 1 This this DT 12217 1471 2 was be VBD 12217 1471 3 very very RB 12217 1471 4 different different JJ 12217 1471 5 from from IN 12217 1471 6 the the DT 12217 1471 7 market market NN 12217 1471 8 ratio ratio NN 12217 1471 9 . . . 12217 1472 1 Gold gold NN 12217 1472 2 had have VBD 12217 1472 3 become become VBN 12217 1472 4 before before IN 12217 1472 5 1860 1860 CD 12217 1472 6 , , , 12217 1472 7 in in IN 12217 1472 8 fact fact NN 12217 1472 9 , , , 12217 1472 10 the the DT 12217 1472 11 standard standard NN 12217 1472 12 of of IN 12217 1472 13 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1472 14 money money NN 12217 1472 15 system system NN 12217 1472 16 , , , 12217 1472 17 and and CC 12217 1472 18 after after IN 12217 1472 19 1873 1873 CD 12217 1472 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1472 21 was be VBD 12217 1472 22 the the DT 12217 1472 23 only only JJ 12217 1472 24 metal metal NN 12217 1472 25 admitted admit VBN 12217 1472 26 to to IN 12217 1472 27 free free JJ 12217 1472 28 coinage coinage NN 12217 1472 29 . . . 12217 1473 1 Silver silver NN 12217 1473 2 , , , 12217 1473 3 little little JJ 12217 1473 4 by by IN 12217 1473 5 little little JJ 12217 1473 6 , , , 12217 1473 7 had have VBD 12217 1473 8 been be VBN 12217 1473 9 losing lose VBG 12217 1473 10 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 1473 11 power power NN 12217 1473 12 in in IN 12217 1473 13 terms term NNS 12217 1473 14 of of IN 12217 1473 15 gold gold NN 12217 1473 16 , , , 12217 1473 17 until until IN 12217 1473 18 from from IN 12217 1473 19 being be VBG 12217 1473 20 worth worth JJ 12217 1473 21 , , , 12217 1473 22 in in IN 12217 1473 23 1873 1873 CD 12217 1473 24 , , , 12217 1473 25 one one CD 12217 1473 26 - - HYPH 12217 1473 27 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 12217 1473 28 as as IN 12217 1473 29 much much JJ 12217 1473 30 , , , 12217 1473 31 ounce ounce NN 12217 1473 32 for for IN 12217 1473 33 ounce ounce NN 12217 1473 34 , , , 12217 1473 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1473 36 became become VBD 12217 1473 37 , , , 12217 1473 38 in in IN 12217 1473 39 1896 1896 CD 12217 1473 40 , , , 12217 1473 41 worth worth JJ 12217 1473 42 but but CC 12217 1473 43 one one CD 12217 1473 44 - - HYPH 12217 1473 45 thirtieth thirtieth RB 12217 1473 46 as as RB 12217 1473 47 much much RB 12217 1473 48 as as IN 12217 1473 49 gold gold NN 12217 1473 50 . . . 12217 1474 1 The the DT 12217 1474 2 power power NN 12217 1474 3 of of IN 12217 1474 4 silver silver NN 12217 1474 5 to to TO 12217 1474 6 purchase purchase VB 12217 1474 7 general general JJ 12217 1474 8 commodities commodity NNS 12217 1474 9 fell fall VBD 12217 1474 10 much much RB 12217 1474 11 less less JJR 12217 1474 12 than than IN 12217 1474 13 the the DT 12217 1474 14 change change NN 12217 1474 15 in in IN 12217 1474 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1474 17 ratio ratio NN 12217 1474 18 to to IN 12217 1474 19 gold gold NN 12217 1474 20 would would MD 12217 1474 21 indicate indicate VB 12217 1474 22 , , , 12217 1474 23 gold gold NN 12217 1474 24 having have VBG 12217 1474 25 risen rise VBN 12217 1474 26 in in IN 12217 1474 27 terms term NNS 12217 1474 28 of of IN 12217 1474 29 most most JJS 12217 1474 30 other other JJ 12217 1474 31 goods good NNS 12217 1474 32 as as RB 12217 1474 33 well well RB 12217 1474 34 as as IN 12217 1474 35 of of IN 12217 1474 36 silver silver NN 12217 1474 37 . . . 12217 1475 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 12217 1475 2 , , , 12217 1475 3 the the DT 12217 1475 4 proposal proposal NN 12217 1475 5 to to TO 12217 1475 6 open open VB 12217 1475 7 the the DT 12217 1475 8 mints mint NNS 12217 1475 9 to to IN 12217 1475 10 the the DT 12217 1475 11 free free JJ 12217 1475 12 coinage coinage NN 12217 1475 13 of of IN 12217 1475 14 silver silver NN 12217 1475 15 at at IN 12217 1475 16 the the DT 12217 1475 17 ratio ratio NN 12217 1475 18 of of IN 12217 1475 19 16 16 CD 12217 1475 20 to to TO 12217 1475 21 1 1 CD 12217 1475 22 in in IN 12217 1475 23 the the DT 12217 1475 24 year year NN 12217 1475 25 1896 1896 CD 12217 1475 26 threatened threaten VBD 12217 1475 27 a a DT 12217 1475 28 sudden sudden JJ 12217 1475 29 and and CC 12217 1475 30 marked mark VBN 12217 1475 31 cheapening cheapening NN 12217 1475 32 of of IN 12217 1475 33 money money NN 12217 1475 34 . . . 12217 1476 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1476 2 18 18 CD 12217 1476 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1476 4 Probably probably RB 12217 1476 5 gold gold NN 12217 1476 6 would would MD 12217 1476 7 have have VB 12217 1476 8 been be VBN 12217 1476 9 entirely entirely RB 12217 1476 10 driven drive VBN 12217 1476 11 out out RP 12217 1476 12 as as IN 12217 1476 13 money money NN 12217 1476 14 and and CC 12217 1476 15 silver silver NN 12217 1476 16 would would MD 12217 1476 17 have have VB 12217 1476 18 taken take VBN 12217 1476 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1476 20 place place NN 12217 1476 21 as as IN 12217 1476 22 the the DT 12217 1476 23 standard standard NN 12217 1476 24 . . . 12217 1477 1 In in IN 12217 1477 2 any any DT 12217 1477 3 event event NN 12217 1477 4 " " `` 12217 1477 5 free free JJ 12217 1477 6 silver silver NN 12217 1477 7 " " '' 12217 1477 8 would would MD 12217 1477 9 have have VB 12217 1477 10 accomplished accomplish VBN 12217 1477 11 the the DT 12217 1477 12 purpose purpose NN 12217 1477 13 of of IN 12217 1477 14 making make VBG 12217 1477 15 the the DT 12217 1477 16 standard standard NN 12217 1477 17 of of IN 12217 1477 18 deferred defer VBN 12217 1477 19 payments payment NNS 12217 1477 20 cheaper cheaper RBR 12217 1477 21 . . . 12217 1478 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1478 2 was be VBD 12217 1478 3 at at IN 12217 1478 4 first first RB 12217 1478 5 a a DT 12217 1478 6 debtors debtor NNS 12217 1478 7 ' ' POS 12217 1478 8 movement movement NN 12217 1478 9 , , , 12217 1478 10 but but CC 12217 1478 11 to to TO 12217 1478 12 succeed succeed VB 12217 1478 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1478 14 had have VBD 12217 1478 15 to to TO 12217 1478 16 enlist enlist VB 12217 1478 17 the the DT 12217 1478 18 support support NN 12217 1478 19 of of IN 12217 1478 20 other other JJ 12217 1478 21 large large JJ 12217 1478 22 classes class NNS 12217 1478 23 of of IN 12217 1478 24 voters voter NNS 12217 1478 25 . . . 12217 1479 1 And and CC 12217 1479 2 thus thus RB 12217 1479 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1479 4 developed develop VBD 12217 1479 5 into into IN 12217 1479 6 the the DT 12217 1479 7 more more RBR 12217 1479 8 sweeping sweeping JJ 12217 1479 9 theory theory NN 12217 1479 10 that that IN 12217 1479 11 wages wage NNS 12217 1479 12 , , , 12217 1479 13 welfare welfare NN 12217 1479 14 , , , 12217 1479 15 and and CC 12217 1479 16 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 1479 17 were be VBD 12217 1479 18 favored favor VBN 12217 1479 19 by by IN 12217 1479 20 a a DT 12217 1479 21 larger large JJR 12217 1479 22 supply supply NN 12217 1479 23 of of IN 12217 1479 24 money money NN 12217 1479 25 quite quite RB 12217 1479 26 apart apart RB 12217 1479 27 from from IN 12217 1479 28 the the DT 12217 1479 29 effect effect NN 12217 1479 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1479 31 would would MD 12217 1479 32 have have VB 12217 1479 33 upon upon IN 12217 1479 34 debts debt NNS 12217 1479 35 . . . 12217 1480 1 In in IN 12217 1480 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1480 3 extreme extreme JJ 12217 1480 4 form form NN 12217 1480 5 the the DT 12217 1480 6 free free JJ 12217 1480 7 - - HYPH 12217 1480 8 silver silver NN 12217 1480 9 plan plan NN 12217 1480 10 was be VBD 12217 1480 11 a a DT 12217 1480 12 fiat fiat NNP 12217 1480 13 scheme scheme NN 12217 1480 14 , , , 12217 1480 15 for for IN 12217 1480 16 some some DT 12217 1480 17 of of IN 12217 1480 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1480 19 supporters supporter NNS 12217 1480 20 believed believe VBD 12217 1480 21 that that IN 12217 1480 22 by by IN 12217 1480 23 the the DT 12217 1480 24 mere mere JJ 12217 1480 25 passage passage NN 12217 1480 26 of of IN 12217 1480 27 the the DT 12217 1480 28 law law NN 12217 1480 29 the the DT 12217 1480 30 two two CD 12217 1480 31 metals metal NNS 12217 1480 32 could could MD 12217 1480 33 be be VB 12217 1480 34 made make VBN 12217 1480 35 to to TO 12217 1480 36 bear bear VB 12217 1480 37 to to IN 12217 1480 38 each each DT 12217 1480 39 other other JJ 12217 1480 40 any any DT 12217 1480 41 ratio ratio NN 12217 1480 42 desired desire VBN 12217 1480 43 . . . 12217 1481 1 But but CC 12217 1481 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1481 3 most most RBS 12217 1481 4 intelligent intelligent JJ 12217 1481 5 advocates advocate NNS 12217 1481 6 recognized recognize VBD 12217 1481 7 that that IN 12217 1481 8 the the DT 12217 1481 9 force force NN 12217 1481 10 of of IN 12217 1481 11 the the DT 12217 1481 12 law law NN 12217 1481 13 was be VBD 12217 1481 14 limited limit VBN 12217 1481 15 by by IN 12217 1481 16 economic economic JJ 12217 1481 17 conditions condition NNS 12217 1481 18 . . . 12217 1482 1 The the DT 12217 1482 2 victory victory NN 12217 1482 3 of of IN 12217 1482 4 the the DT 12217 1482 5 gold gold JJ 12217 1482 6 standard standard NN 12217 1482 7 in in IN 12217 1482 8 the the DT 12217 1482 9 campaign campaign NN 12217 1482 10 of of IN 12217 1482 11 1896 1896 CD 12217 1482 12 was be VBD 12217 1482 13 , , , 12217 1482 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1482 15 would would MD 12217 1482 16 seem seem VB 12217 1482 17 , , , 12217 1482 18 due due IN 12217 1482 19 more more JJR 12217 1482 20 to to IN 12217 1482 21 the the DT 12217 1482 22 well well RB 12217 1482 23 - - HYPH 12217 1482 24 founded found VBN 12217 1482 25 fear fear NN 12217 1482 26 that that IN 12217 1482 27 a a DT 12217 1482 28 sudden sudden JJ 12217 1482 29 change change NN 12217 1482 30 of of IN 12217 1482 31 the the DT 12217 1482 32 money money NN 12217 1482 33 standard standard NN 12217 1482 34 would would MD 12217 1482 35 cause cause VB 12217 1482 36 a a DT 12217 1482 37 panic panic NN 12217 1482 38 than than IN 12217 1482 39 to to IN 12217 1482 40 a a DT 12217 1482 41 popular popular JJ 12217 1482 42 understanding understanding NN 12217 1482 43 of of IN 12217 1482 44 the the DT 12217 1482 45 question question NN 12217 1482 46 . . . 12217 1483 1 The the DT 12217 1483 2 free free JJ 12217 1483 3 - - HYPH 12217 1483 4 silver silver NN 12217 1483 5 advocates advocate NNS 12217 1483 6 got get VBD 12217 1483 7 what what WP 12217 1483 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1483 9 desired desire VBD 12217 1483 10 , , , 12217 1483 11 a a DT 12217 1483 12 reversal reversal NN 12217 1483 13 of of IN 12217 1483 14 the the DT 12217 1483 15 movement movement NN 12217 1483 16 of of IN 12217 1483 17 general general JJ 12217 1483 18 prices price NNS 12217 1483 19 , , , 12217 1483 20 through through IN 12217 1483 21 an an DT 12217 1483 22 occurrence occurrence NN 12217 1483 23 for for IN 12217 1483 24 which which WDT 12217 1483 25 no no DT 12217 1483 26 political political JJ 12217 1483 27 party party NN 12217 1483 28 could could MD 12217 1483 29 claim claim VB 12217 1483 30 the the DT 12217 1483 31 credit credit NN 12217 1483 32 . . . 12217 1484 1 In in IN 12217 1484 2 1883 1883 CD 12217 1484 3 the the DT 12217 1484 4 gold gold NN 12217 1484 5 production production NN 12217 1484 6 of of IN 12217 1484 7 the the DT 12217 1484 8 world world NN 12217 1484 9 was be VBD 12217 1484 10 less less JJR 12217 1484 11 than than IN 12217 1484 12 $ $ $ 12217 1484 13 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 12217 1484 14 . . . 12217 1485 1 From from IN 12217 1485 2 that that DT 12217 1485 3 date date NN 12217 1485 4 , , , 12217 1485 5 with with IN 12217 1485 6 the the DT 12217 1485 7 opening opening NN 12217 1485 8 of of IN 12217 1485 9 newer new JJR 12217 1485 10 gold gold NN 12217 1485 11 - - HYPH 12217 1485 12 yielding yield VBG 12217 1485 13 territory territory NN 12217 1485 14 in in IN 12217 1485 15 South South NNP 12217 1485 16 Africa Africa NNP 12217 1485 17 and and CC 12217 1485 18 in in IN 12217 1485 19 the the DT 12217 1485 20 Klondike Klondike NNP 12217 1485 21 , , , 12217 1485 22 the the DT 12217 1485 23 annual annual JJ 12217 1485 24 output output NN 12217 1485 25 of of IN 12217 1485 26 gold gold NN 12217 1485 27 had have VBD 12217 1485 28 been be VBN 12217 1485 29 increasing increase VBG 12217 1485 30 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1485 31 and and CC 12217 1485 32 almost almost RB 12217 1485 33 steadily steadily RB 12217 1485 34 . . . 12217 1486 1 The the DT 12217 1486 2 methods method NNS 12217 1486 3 of of IN 12217 1486 4 extracting extract VBG 12217 1486 5 gold gold NN 12217 1486 6 theretofore theretofore NN 12217 1486 7 had have VBD 12217 1486 8 still still RB 12217 1486 9 been be VBN 12217 1486 10 in in IN 12217 1486 11 large large JJ 12217 1486 12 part part NN 12217 1486 13 of of IN 12217 1486 14 a a DT 12217 1486 15 primitive primitive JJ 12217 1486 16 sort sort NN 12217 1486 17 . . . 12217 1487 1 But but CC 12217 1487 2 intricate intricate JJ 12217 1487 3 machinery machinery NN 12217 1487 4 was be VBD 12217 1487 5 taking take VBG 12217 1487 6 the the DT 12217 1487 7 place place NN 12217 1487 8 of of IN 12217 1487 9 crude crude JJ 12217 1487 10 tools tool NNS 12217 1487 11 , , , 12217 1487 12 chemical chemical NN 12217 1487 13 processes process NNS 12217 1487 14 had have VBD 12217 1487 15 been be VBN 12217 1487 16 introduced introduce VBN 12217 1487 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1487 18 notably notably RB 12217 1487 19 , , , 12217 1487 20 the the DT 12217 1487 21 cyanide cyanide NN 12217 1487 22 process process NN 12217 1487 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1487 24 , , , 12217 1487 25 and and CC 12217 1487 26 the the DT 12217 1487 27 principal principal JJ 12217 1487 28 product product NN 12217 1487 29 began begin VBD 12217 1487 30 to to TO 12217 1487 31 come come VB 12217 1487 32 from from IN 12217 1487 33 the the DT 12217 1487 34 regular regular JJ 12217 1487 35 and and CC 12217 1487 36 certain certain JJ 12217 1487 37 working working NN 12217 1487 38 of of IN 12217 1487 39 deep deep JJ 12217 1487 40 mines mine NNS 12217 1487 41 rather rather RB 12217 1487 42 than than IN 12217 1487 43 from from IN 12217 1487 44 chance chance NN 12217 1487 45 surface surface NN 12217 1487 46 discoveries discovery NNS 12217 1487 47 . . . 12217 1488 1 In in IN 12217 1488 2 many many JJ 12217 1488 3 parts part NNS 12217 1488 4 of of IN 12217 1488 5 the the DT 12217 1488 6 world world NN 12217 1488 7 were be VBD 12217 1488 8 enormous enormous JJ 12217 1488 9 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1488 10 of of IN 12217 1488 11 low low JJ 12217 1488 12 - - HYPH 12217 1488 13 grade grade NN 12217 1488 14 ores ore NNS 12217 1488 15 , , , 12217 1488 16 before before IN 12217 1488 17 useless useless JJ 12217 1488 18 , , , 12217 1488 19 that that DT 12217 1488 20 could could MD 12217 1488 21 be be VB 12217 1488 22 worked work VBN 12217 1488 23 economically economically RB 12217 1488 24 by by IN 12217 1488 25 the the DT 12217 1488 26 new new JJ 12217 1488 27 methods method NNS 12217 1488 28 . . . 12217 1489 1 The the DT 12217 1489 2 general general JJ 12217 1489 3 price price NN 12217 1489 4 level level NN 12217 1489 5 fluctuated fluctuate VBN 12217 1489 6 , , , 12217 1489 7 but but CC 12217 1489 8 on on IN 12217 1489 9 the the DT 12217 1489 10 whole whole NN 12217 1489 11 tended tend VBD 12217 1489 12 downward downward RB 12217 1489 13 between between IN 12217 1489 14 1884 1884 CD 12217 1489 15 and and CC 12217 1489 16 1893 1893 CD 12217 1489 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1489 18 the the DT 12217 1489 19 year year NN 12217 1489 20 of of IN 12217 1489 21 panic panic NN 12217 1489 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1489 23 , , , 12217 1489 24 and and CC 12217 1489 25 reached reach VBD 12217 1489 26 a a DT 12217 1489 27 minimum minimum NN 12217 1489 28 in in IN 12217 1489 29 the the DT 12217 1489 30 year year NN 12217 1489 31 1895 1895 CD 12217 1489 32 in in IN 12217 1489 33 Germany Germany NNP 12217 1489 34 , , , 12217 1489 35 1896 1896 CD 12217 1489 36 in in IN 12217 1489 37 England England NNP 12217 1489 38 , , , 12217 1489 39 and and CC 12217 1489 40 1897 1897 CD 12217 1489 41 in in IN 12217 1489 42 America America NNP 12217 1489 43 . . . 12217 1490 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1490 2 is be VBZ 12217 1490 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 12217 1490 4 that that IN 12217 1490 5 the the DT 12217 1490 6 very very JJ 12217 1490 7 year year NN 12217 1490 8 1896 1896 CD 12217 1490 9 , , , 12217 1490 10 which which WDT 12217 1490 11 marked mark VBD 12217 1490 12 the the DT 12217 1490 13 height height NN 12217 1490 14 of of IN 12217 1490 15 the the DT 12217 1490 16 political political JJ 12217 1490 17 agitation agitation NN 12217 1490 18 to to TO 12217 1490 19 abandon abandon VB 12217 1490 20 the the DT 12217 1490 21 gold gold JJ 12217 1490 22 standard standard NN 12217 1490 23 for for IN 12217 1490 24 silver silver NN 12217 1490 25 , , , 12217 1490 26 saw see VBD 12217 1490 27 the the DT 12217 1490 28 gold gold NN 12217 1490 29 production production NN 12217 1490 30 for for IN 12217 1490 31 the the DT 12217 1490 32 first first JJ 12217 1490 33 time time NN 12217 1490 34 in in IN 12217 1490 35 all all DT 12217 1490 36 history history NN 12217 1490 37 surpass surpass VB 12217 1490 38 the the DT 12217 1490 39 two two CD 12217 1490 40 hundred hundred CD 12217 1490 41 million million CD 12217 1490 42 dollar dollar NN 12217 1490 43 mark mark NN 12217 1490 44 . . . 12217 1491 1 The the DT 12217 1491 2 gold gold JJ 12217 1491 3 output output NN 12217 1491 4 had have VBD 12217 1491 5 caught catch VBN 12217 1491 6 up up RP 12217 1491 7 with with IN 12217 1491 8 , , , 12217 1491 9 and and CC 12217 1491 10 began begin VBD 12217 1491 11 to to TO 12217 1491 12 surpass surpass VB 12217 1491 13 , , , 12217 1491 14 the the DT 12217 1491 15 normal normal JJ 12217 1491 16 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1491 17 demands demand NNS 12217 1491 18 of of IN 12217 1491 19 the the DT 12217 1491 20 world world NN 12217 1491 21 , , , 12217 1491 22 meaning mean VBG 12217 1491 23 by by IN 12217 1491 24 that that DT 12217 1491 25 phrase phrase NN 12217 1491 26 , , , 12217 1491 27 the the DT 12217 1491 28 amount amount NN 12217 1491 29 of of IN 12217 1491 30 gold gold NN 12217 1491 31 needed need VBN 12217 1491 32 to to TO 12217 1491 33 maintain maintain VB 12217 1491 34 a a DT 12217 1491 35 stationary stationary JJ 12217 1491 36 level level NN 12217 1491 37 of of IN 12217 1491 38 prices price NNS 12217 1491 39 . . . 12217 1492 1 § § ADD 12217 1492 2 12 12 CD 12217 1492 3 . . . 12217 1493 1 # # JJR 12217 1493 2 Rising rise VBG 12217 1493 3 prices price NNS 12217 1493 4 after after IN 12217 1493 5 1896 1896 CD 12217 1493 6 # # $ 12217 1493 7 . . . 12217 1494 1 The the DT 12217 1494 2 whole whole JJ 12217 1494 3 character character NN 12217 1494 4 of of IN 12217 1494 5 the the DT 12217 1494 6 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1494 7 problem problem NN 12217 1494 8 then then RB 12217 1494 9 changed change VBD 12217 1494 10 . . . 12217 1495 1 A a DT 12217 1495 2 period period NN 12217 1495 3 of of IN 12217 1495 4 rising rise VBG 12217 1495 5 prices price NNS 12217 1495 6 set set VBN 12217 1495 7 in in RP 12217 1495 8 , , , 12217 1495 9 which which WDT 12217 1495 10 has have VBZ 12217 1495 11 continued continue VBN 12217 1495 12 to to IN 12217 1495 13 the the DT 12217 1495 14 present present JJ 12217 1495 15 time time NN 12217 1495 16 . . . 12217 1496 1 By by IN 12217 1496 2 1913 1913 CD 12217 1496 3 prices price NNS 12217 1496 4 had have VBD 12217 1496 5 risen rise VBN 12217 1496 6 just just RB 12217 1496 7 about about RB 12217 1496 8 50 50 CD 12217 1496 9 per per NN 12217 1496 10 cent cent NN 12217 1496 11 above above IN 12217 1496 12 the the DT 12217 1496 13 low low JJ 12217 1496 14 level level NN 12217 1496 15 of of IN 12217 1496 16 1896 1896 CD 12217 1496 17 . . . 12217 1497 1 The the DT 12217 1497 2 rise rise NN 12217 1497 3 has have VBZ 12217 1497 4 been be VBN 12217 1497 5 , , , 12217 1497 6 and and CC 12217 1497 7 still still RB 12217 1497 8 is be VBZ 12217 1497 9 , , , 12217 1497 10 at at IN 12217 1497 11 the the DT 12217 1497 12 average average JJ 12217 1497 13 rate rate NN 12217 1497 14 of of IN 12217 1497 15 nearly nearly RB 12217 1497 16 3 3 CD 12217 1497 17 per per NN 12217 1497 18 cent cent NN 12217 1497 19 each each DT 12217 1497 20 year year NN 12217 1497 21 . . . 12217 1498 1 This this DT 12217 1498 2 caused cause VBD 12217 1498 3 a a DT 12217 1498 4 reversal reversal NN 12217 1498 5 of of IN 12217 1498 6 the the DT 12217 1498 7 former former JJ 12217 1498 8 positions position NNS 12217 1498 9 of of IN 12217 1498 10 advantage advantage NN 12217 1498 11 and and CC 12217 1498 12 disadvantage disadvantage NN 12217 1498 13 on on IN 12217 1498 14 the the DT 12217 1498 15 part part NN 12217 1498 16 of of IN 12217 1498 17 debtor debtor NN 12217 1498 18 and and CC 12217 1498 19 creditor creditor NN 12217 1498 20 respectively respectively RB 12217 1498 21 . . . 12217 1499 1 The the DT 12217 1499 2 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 1499 3 power power NN 12217 1499 4 of of IN 12217 1499 5 a a DT 12217 1499 6 3 3 CD 12217 1499 7 per per NN 12217 1499 8 cent cent NN 12217 1499 9 annual annual JJ 12217 1499 10 interest interest NN 12217 1499 11 on on IN 12217 1499 12 notes note NNS 12217 1499 13 and and CC 12217 1499 14 bonds bond NNS 12217 1499 15 has have VBZ 12217 1499 16 been be VBN 12217 1499 17 offset offset VBN 12217 1499 18 by by IN 12217 1499 19 the the DT 12217 1499 20 decrease decrease NN 12217 1499 21 in in IN 12217 1499 22 the the DT 12217 1499 23 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 1499 24 power power NN 12217 1499 25 of of IN 12217 1499 26 the the DT 12217 1499 27 principal principal NN 12217 1499 28 of of IN 12217 1499 29 the the DT 12217 1499 30 debt debt NN 12217 1499 31 . . . 12217 1500 1 The the DT 12217 1500 2 burden burden NN 12217 1500 3 of of IN 12217 1500 4 the the DT 12217 1500 5 average average JJ 12217 1500 6 debt debt NN 12217 1500 7 began begin VBD 12217 1500 8 relatively relatively RB 12217 1500 9 to to TO 12217 1500 10 decrease decrease VB 12217 1500 11 . . . 12217 1501 1 A a DT 12217 1501 2 wide wide JJ 12217 1501 3 field field NN 12217 1501 4 for for IN 12217 1501 5 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 1501 6 's 's POS 12217 1501 7 profits profit NNS 12217 1501 8 was be VBD 12217 1501 9 opened open VBN 12217 1501 10 up up RP 12217 1501 11 by by IN 12217 1501 12 the the DT 12217 1501 13 rapid rapid JJ 12217 1501 14 displacement displacement NN 12217 1501 15 of of IN 12217 1501 16 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 1501 17 prices price NNS 12217 1501 18 in in IN 12217 1501 19 all all DT 12217 1501 20 quarters quarter NNS 12217 1501 21 of of IN 12217 1501 22 the the DT 12217 1501 23 industrial industrial JJ 12217 1501 24 world world NN 12217 1501 25 . . . 12217 1502 1 The the DT 12217 1502 2 price price NN 12217 1502 3 of of IN 12217 1502 4 manufacturer manufacturer NN 12217 1502 5 's 's POS 12217 1502 6 products product NNS 12217 1502 7 rose rise VBD 12217 1502 8 in in IN 12217 1502 9 advance advance NN 12217 1502 10 of of IN 12217 1502 11 the the DT 12217 1502 12 rise rise NN 12217 1502 13 of of IN 12217 1502 14 costs cost NNS 12217 1502 15 of of IN 12217 1502 16 many many JJ 12217 1502 17 raw raw JJ 12217 1502 18 materials material NNS 12217 1502 19 and and CC 12217 1502 20 especially especially RB 12217 1502 21 of of IN 12217 1502 22 the the DT 12217 1502 23 labor labor NN 12217 1502 24 costs cost NNS 12217 1502 25 of of IN 12217 1502 26 manufacture manufacture NN 12217 1502 27 . . . 12217 1503 1 The the DT 12217 1503 2 average average JJ 12217 1503 3 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 1503 4 's 's POS 12217 1503 5 gain gain NN 12217 1503 6 was be VBD 12217 1503 7 the the DT 12217 1503 8 average average JJ 12217 1503 9 wage wage NN 12217 1503 10 - - HYPH 12217 1503 11 worker worker NN 12217 1503 12 's 's POS 12217 1503 13 loss loss NN 12217 1503 14 . . . 12217 1504 1 Wages wage NNS 12217 1504 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1504 3 and and CC 12217 1504 4 salaries salary NNS 12217 1504 5 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1504 6 , , , 12217 1504 7 as as IN 12217 1504 8 nearly nearly RB 12217 1504 9 always always RB 12217 1504 10 in in IN 12217 1504 11 the the DT 12217 1504 12 case case NN 12217 1504 13 of of IN 12217 1504 14 a a DT 12217 1504 15 change change NN 12217 1504 16 of of IN 12217 1504 17 price price NN 12217 1504 18 levels level NNS 12217 1504 19 , , , 12217 1504 20 moved move VBD 12217 1504 21 more more RBR 12217 1504 22 slowly slowly RB 12217 1504 23 than than IN 12217 1504 24 did do VBD 12217 1504 25 the the DT 12217 1504 26 prices price NNS 12217 1504 27 of of IN 12217 1504 28 most most JJS 12217 1504 29 of of IN 12217 1504 30 the the DT 12217 1504 31 commodities commodity NNS 12217 1504 32 which which WDT 12217 1504 33 are be VBP 12217 1504 34 bought buy VBN 12217 1504 35 with with IN 12217 1504 36 wages wage NNS 12217 1504 37 , , , 12217 1504 38 thus thus RB 12217 1504 39 causing cause VBG 12217 1504 40 great great JJ 12217 1504 41 hardship hardship NN 12217 1504 42 to to IN 12217 1504 43 large large JJ 12217 1504 44 classes class NNS 12217 1504 45 living live VBG 12217 1504 46 on on IN 12217 1504 47 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 1504 48 slowly slowly RB 12217 1504 49 moving move VBG 12217 1504 50 incomes income NNS 12217 1504 51 . . . 12217 1505 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1505 2 19 19 CD 12217 1505 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1505 4 Extremes extreme NNS 12217 1505 5 meet meet VBP 12217 1505 6 , , , 12217 1505 7 and and CC 12217 1505 8 these these DT 12217 1505 9 classes class NNS 12217 1505 10 include include VBP 12217 1505 11 both both DT 12217 1505 12 those those DT 12217 1505 13 living live VBG 12217 1505 14 on on IN 12217 1505 15 passive passive JJ 12217 1505 16 investments investment NNS 12217 1505 17 , , , 12217 1505 18 and and CC 12217 1505 19 those those DT 12217 1505 20 dependent dependent JJ 12217 1505 21 on on IN 12217 1505 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1505 23 daily daily JJ 12217 1505 24 labor labor NN 12217 1505 25 for for IN 12217 1505 26 a a DT 12217 1505 27 livelihood livelihood NN 12217 1505 28 . . . 12217 1506 1 Thus thus RB 12217 1506 2 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1506 3 escape escape VBP 12217 1506 4 the the DT 12217 1506 5 evils evil NNS 12217 1506 6 of of IN 12217 1506 7 a a DT 12217 1506 8 rising rise VBG 12217 1506 9 standard standard NN 12217 1506 10 of of IN 12217 1506 11 deferred defer VBN 12217 1506 12 payments payment NNS 12217 1506 13 , , , 12217 1506 14 only only RB 12217 1506 15 to to TO 12217 1506 16 meet meet VB 12217 1506 17 those those DT 12217 1506 18 of of IN 12217 1506 19 a a DT 12217 1506 20 falling fall VBG 12217 1506 21 standard standard NN 12217 1506 22 . . . 12217 1507 1 And and CC 12217 1507 2 as as RB 12217 1507 3 long long RB 12217 1507 4 as as IN 12217 1507 5 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1507 6 have have VBP 12217 1507 7 so so RB 12217 1507 8 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 12217 1507 9 a a DT 12217 1507 10 standard standard NN 12217 1507 11 these these DT 12217 1507 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 1507 13 must must MD 12217 1507 14 arise arise VB 12217 1507 15 again again RB 12217 1507 16 and and CC 12217 1507 17 again again RB 12217 1507 18 , , , 12217 1507 19 continually continually RB 12217 1507 20 repeated repeat VBN 12217 1507 21 , , , 12217 1507 22 causing cause VBG 12217 1507 23 unmerited unmerited JJ 12217 1507 24 gains gain NNS 12217 1507 25 and and CC 12217 1507 26 losses loss NNS 12217 1507 27 to to IN 12217 1507 28 individuals individual NNS 12217 1507 29 . . . 12217 1508 1 Let let VB 12217 1508 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 1508 3 conclude conclude VB 12217 1508 4 with with IN 12217 1508 5 a a DT 12217 1508 6 brief brief JJ 12217 1508 7 consideration consideration NN 12217 1508 8 of of IN 12217 1508 9 the the DT 12217 1508 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 1508 11 principles principle NNS 12217 1508 12 involved involve VBN 12217 1508 13 in in IN 12217 1508 14 this this DT 12217 1508 15 problem problem NN 12217 1508 16 . . . 12217 1509 1 § § ADD 12217 1509 2 13 13 CD 12217 1509 3 . . . 12217 1510 1 # # NNP 12217 1510 2 Defectiveness defectiveness NN 12217 1510 3 of of IN 12217 1510 4 the the DT 12217 1510 5 gold gold JJ 12217 1510 6 standard standard NN 12217 1510 7 # # $ 12217 1510 8 . . . 12217 1511 1 Money money NN 12217 1511 2 is be VBZ 12217 1511 3 , , , 12217 1511 4 in in IN 12217 1511 5 general general JJ 12217 1511 6 , , , 12217 1511 7 for for IN 12217 1511 8 both both DT 12217 1511 9 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 1511 10 and and CC 12217 1511 11 lenders lender NNS 12217 1511 12 the the DT 12217 1511 13 most most RBS 12217 1511 14 convenient convenient JJ 12217 1511 15 standard standard NN 12217 1511 16 of of IN 12217 1511 17 deferred defer VBN 12217 1511 18 payments payment NNS 12217 1511 19 . . . 12217 1512 1 But but CC 12217 1512 2 from from IN 12217 1512 3 the the DT 12217 1512 4 usage usage NN 12217 1512 5 of of IN 12217 1512 6 speaking speak VBG 12217 1512 7 of of IN 12217 1512 8 all all DT 12217 1512 9 things thing NNS 12217 1512 10 in in IN 12217 1512 11 terms term NNS 12217 1512 12 of of IN 12217 1512 13 gold gold NN 12217 1512 14 , , , 12217 1512 15 arises arise VBZ 12217 1512 16 the the DT 12217 1512 17 popular popular JJ 12217 1512 18 notion notion NN 12217 1512 19 that that IN 12217 1512 20 the the DT 12217 1512 21 value value NN 12217 1512 22 of of IN 12217 1512 23 gold gold NN 12217 1512 24 is be VBZ 12217 1512 25 always always RB 12217 1512 26 the the DT 12217 1512 27 same same JJ 12217 1512 28 , , , 12217 1512 29 while while IN 12217 1512 30 the the DT 12217 1512 31 value value NN 12217 1512 32 of of IN 12217 1512 33 other other JJ 12217 1512 34 things thing NNS 12217 1512 35 changes change NNS 12217 1512 36 . . . 12217 1513 1 In in IN 12217 1513 2 truth truth NN 12217 1513 3 , , , 12217 1513 4 a a DT 12217 1513 5 fixed fix VBN 12217 1513 6 objective objective JJ 12217 1513 7 standard standard NN 12217 1513 8 of of IN 12217 1513 9 value value NN 12217 1513 10 is be VBZ 12217 1513 11 not not RB 12217 1513 12 possible possible JJ 12217 1513 13 of of IN 12217 1513 14 attainment attainment JJ 12217 1513 15 . . . 12217 1514 1 Altho altho VB 12217 1514 2 the the DT 12217 1514 3 value value NN 12217 1514 4 of of IN 12217 1514 5 gold gold NN 12217 1514 6 is be VBZ 12217 1514 7 stable stable JJ 12217 1514 8 as as IN 12217 1514 9 compared compare VBN 12217 1514 10 with with IN 12217 1514 11 most most JJS 12217 1514 12 things thing NNS 12217 1514 13 , , , 12217 1514 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1514 15 rests rest VBZ 12217 1514 16 on on IN 12217 1514 17 the the DT 12217 1514 18 estimates estimate NNS 12217 1514 19 made make VBN 12217 1514 20 by by IN 12217 1514 21 men man NNS 12217 1514 22 and and CC 12217 1514 23 is be VBZ 12217 1514 24 constantly constantly RB 12217 1514 25 changing change VBG 12217 1514 26 with with IN 12217 1514 27 conditions condition NNS 12217 1514 28 . . . 12217 1515 1 The the DT 12217 1515 2 current current JJ 12217 1515 3 new new JJ 12217 1515 4 supplies supply NNS 12217 1515 5 of of IN 12217 1515 6 gold gold NN 12217 1515 7 are be VBP 12217 1515 8 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 1515 9 regular regular JJ 12217 1515 10 . . . 12217 1516 1 For for IN 12217 1516 2 centuries century NNS 12217 1516 3 at at IN 12217 1516 4 a a DT 12217 1516 5 time time NN 12217 1516 6 there there EX 12217 1516 7 was be VBD 12217 1516 8 little little JJ 12217 1516 9 change change NN 12217 1516 10 in in IN 12217 1516 11 the the DT 12217 1516 12 methods method NNS 12217 1516 13 of of IN 12217 1516 14 mining mining NN 12217 1516 15 gold gold NN 12217 1516 16 and and CC 12217 1516 17 there there EX 12217 1516 18 were be VBD 12217 1516 19 no no DT 12217 1516 20 radical radical JJ 12217 1516 21 changes change NNS 12217 1516 22 in in IN 12217 1516 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1516 24 output output NN 12217 1516 25 . . . 12217 1517 1 The the DT 12217 1517 2 nature nature NN 12217 1517 3 of of IN 12217 1517 4 the the DT 12217 1517 5 use use NN 12217 1517 6 of of IN 12217 1517 7 gold gold NN 12217 1517 8 , , , 12217 1517 9 likewise likewise RB 12217 1517 10 , , , 12217 1517 11 is be VBZ 12217 1517 12 such such JJ 12217 1517 13 as as IN 12217 1517 14 to to TO 12217 1517 15 made make VBN 12217 1517 16 changes change NNS 12217 1517 17 in in IN 12217 1517 18 the the DT 12217 1517 19 amount amount NN 12217 1517 20 of of IN 12217 1517 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1517 22 needed need VBD 12217 1517 23 , , , 12217 1517 24 under under IN 12217 1517 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1517 26 conditions condition NNS 12217 1517 27 , , , 12217 1517 28 more more RBR 12217 1517 29 stable stable JJ 12217 1517 30 than than IN 12217 1517 31 is be VBZ 12217 1517 32 that that DT 12217 1517 33 of of IN 12217 1517 34 most most JJS 12217 1517 35 other other JJ 12217 1517 36 goods good NNS 12217 1517 37 . . . 12217 1518 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 1518 2 , , , 12217 1518 3 the the DT 12217 1518 4 stock stock NN 12217 1518 5 of of IN 12217 1518 6 gold gold NN 12217 1518 7 in in IN 12217 1518 8 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1518 9 uses use NNS 12217 1518 10 is be VBZ 12217 1518 11 but but CC 12217 1518 12 slowly slowly RB 12217 1518 13 worn wear VBN 12217 1518 14 out out RP 12217 1518 15 ; ; : 12217 1518 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1518 17 is be VBZ 12217 1518 18 , , , 12217 1518 19 therefore therefore RB 12217 1518 20 , , , 12217 1518 21 a a DT 12217 1518 22 large large JJ 12217 1518 23 reservoir reservoir NN 12217 1518 24 into into IN 12217 1518 25 which which WDT 12217 1518 26 flows flow VBZ 12217 1518 27 a a DT 12217 1518 28 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 1518 29 small small JJ 12217 1518 30 stream stream NN 12217 1518 31 of of IN 12217 1518 32 annual annual JJ 12217 1518 33 production production NN 12217 1518 34 ; ; : 12217 1518 35 the the DT 12217 1518 36 existing exist VBG 12217 1518 37 stock stock NN 12217 1518 38 is be VBZ 12217 1518 39 twenty twenty CD 12217 1518 40 or or CC 12217 1518 41 thirty thirty CD 12217 1518 42 times time NNS 12217 1518 43 the the DT 12217 1518 44 annual annual JJ 12217 1518 45 output output NN 12217 1518 46 . . . 12217 1519 1 Yet yet CC 12217 1519 2 the the DT 12217 1519 3 value value NN 12217 1519 4 of of IN 12217 1519 5 gold gold NN 12217 1519 6 expressed express VBN 12217 1519 7 in in IN 12217 1519 8 other other JJ 12217 1519 9 things thing NNS 12217 1519 10 is be VBZ 12217 1519 11 never never RB 12217 1519 12 quite quite RB 12217 1519 13 stable stable JJ 12217 1519 14 , , , 12217 1519 15 and and CC 12217 1519 16 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 1519 17 several several JJ 12217 1519 18 influences influence NNS 12217 1519 19 combine combine VBP 12217 1519 20 to to TO 12217 1519 21 affect affect VB 12217 1519 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1519 23 greatly greatly RB 12217 1519 24 and and CC 12217 1519 25 suddenly suddenly RB 12217 1519 26 . . . 12217 1520 1 Recent recent JJ 12217 1520 2 inventions invention NNS 12217 1520 3 , , , 12217 1520 4 chemical chemical NN 12217 1520 5 and and CC 12217 1520 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 1520 7 , , , 12217 1520 8 moreover moreover RB 12217 1520 9 , , , 12217 1520 10 have have VBP 12217 1520 11 considerably considerably RB 12217 1520 12 altered alter VBN 12217 1520 13 the the DT 12217 1520 14 conditions condition NNS 12217 1520 15 of of IN 12217 1520 16 production production NN 12217 1520 17 . . . 12217 1521 1 While while IN 12217 1521 2 , , , 12217 1521 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 1521 4 , , , 12217 1521 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1521 6 is be VBZ 12217 1521 7 the the DT 12217 1521 8 best good JJS 12217 1521 9 standard standard NN 12217 1521 10 yet yet CC 12217 1521 11 devised devise VBN 12217 1521 12 and and CC 12217 1521 13 put put VBN 12217 1521 14 into into IN 12217 1521 15 actual actual JJ 12217 1521 16 practice practice NN 12217 1521 17 , , , 12217 1521 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1521 19 is be VBZ 12217 1521 20 very very RB 12217 1521 21 imperfect imperfect JJ 12217 1521 22 . . . 12217 1522 1 A a DT 12217 1522 2 standard standard NN 12217 1522 3 better well RBR 12217 1522 4 than than IN 12217 1522 5 a a DT 12217 1522 6 single single JJ 12217 1522 7 metal metal NN 12217 1522 8 , , , 12217 1522 9 more more RBR 12217 1522 10 stable stable JJ 12217 1522 11 than than IN 12217 1522 12 a a DT 12217 1522 13 single single JJ 12217 1522 14 commodity commodity NN 12217 1522 15 , , , 12217 1522 16 is be VBZ 12217 1522 17 desirable desirable JJ 12217 1522 18 if if IN 12217 1522 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1522 20 can can MD 12217 1522 21 be be VB 12217 1522 22 found find VBN 12217 1522 23 . . . 12217 1523 1 § § ADD 12217 1523 2 14 14 CD 12217 1523 3 . . . 12217 1524 1 # # JJR 12217 1524 2 Various various JJ 12217 1524 3 ideal ideal JJ 12217 1524 4 standards standard NNS 12217 1524 5 suggested suggest VBD 12217 1524 6 . . . 12217 1524 7 # # VBD 12217 1524 8 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1524 9 may may MD 12217 1524 10 , , , 12217 1524 11 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 1524 12 , , , 12217 1524 13 be be VB 12217 1524 14 agreed agree VBN 12217 1524 15 that that IN 12217 1524 16 the the DT 12217 1524 17 ideal ideal JJ 12217 1524 18 standard standard NN 12217 1524 19 of of IN 12217 1524 20 deferred defer VBN 12217 1524 21 payments payment NNS 12217 1524 22 is be VBZ 12217 1524 23 one one NN 12217 1524 24 that that WDT 12217 1524 25 would would MD 12217 1524 26 insure insure VB 12217 1524 27 justice justice NN 12217 1524 28 between between IN 12217 1524 29 borrower borrower NN 12217 1524 30 and and CC 12217 1524 31 lender lender NN 12217 1524 32 . . . 12217 1525 1 Yet yet CC 12217 1525 2 different different JJ 12217 1525 3 views view NNS 12217 1525 4 may may MD 12217 1525 5 be be VB 12217 1525 6 and and CC 12217 1525 7 have have VBP 12217 1525 8 been be VBN 12217 1525 9 taken take VBN 12217 1525 10 as as IN 12217 1525 11 to to IN 12217 1525 12 what what WP 12217 1525 13 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 1525 14 justice justice NN 12217 1525 15 in in IN 12217 1525 16 this this DT 12217 1525 17 matter matter NN 12217 1525 18 . . . 12217 1526 1 The the DT 12217 1526 2 suggestion suggestion NN 12217 1526 3 is be VBZ 12217 1526 4 attractive attractive JJ 12217 1526 5 that that IN 12217 1526 6 repayment repayment NN 12217 1526 7 should should MD 12217 1526 8 involve involve VB 12217 1526 9 the the DT 12217 1526 10 return return NN 12217 1526 11 of of IN 12217 1526 12 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12217 1526 13 equal equal JJ 12217 1526 14 to to IN 12217 1526 15 that that DT 12217 1526 16 which which WDT 12217 1526 17 could could MD 12217 1526 18 be be VB 12217 1526 19 purchased purchase VBN 12217 1526 20 with with IN 12217 1526 21 the the DT 12217 1526 22 sum sum NN 12217 1526 23 at at IN 12217 1526 24 the the DT 12217 1526 25 time time NN 12217 1526 26 of of IN 12217 1526 27 the the DT 12217 1526 28 loan loan NN 12217 1526 29 . . . 12217 1527 1 Such such PDT 12217 1527 2 a a DT 12217 1527 3 standard standard NN 12217 1527 4 is be VBZ 12217 1527 5 impossible impossible JJ 12217 1527 6 of of IN 12217 1527 7 perfect perfect JJ 12217 1527 8 realization realization NN 12217 1527 9 in in IN 12217 1527 10 any any DT 12217 1527 11 general general JJ 12217 1527 12 way way NN 12217 1527 13 , , , 12217 1527 14 for for IN 12217 1527 15 men man NNS 12217 1527 16 's 's POS 12217 1527 17 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 1527 18 are be VBP 12217 1527 19 constantly constantly RB 12217 1527 20 changing change VBG 12217 1527 21 . . . 12217 1528 1 To to TO 12217 1528 2 insure insure VB 12217 1528 3 even even RB 12217 1528 4 to to IN 12217 1528 5 the the DT 12217 1528 6 average average JJ 12217 1528 7 man man NN 12217 1528 8 the the DT 12217 1528 9 same same JJ 12217 1528 10 amount amount NN 12217 1528 11 of of IN 12217 1528 12 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12217 1528 13 is be VBZ 12217 1528 14 only only RB 12217 1528 15 roughly roughly RB 12217 1528 16 possible possible JJ 12217 1528 17 . . . 12217 1529 1 The the DT 12217 1529 2 same same JJ 12217 1529 3 goods good NNS 12217 1529 4 do do VBP 12217 1529 5 not not RB 12217 1529 6 afford afford VB 12217 1529 7 the the DT 12217 1529 8 same same JJ 12217 1529 9 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12217 1529 10 when when WRB 12217 1529 11 conditions condition NNS 12217 1529 12 , , , 12217 1529 13 either either CC 12217 1529 14 subjective subjective JJ 12217 1529 15 or or CC 12217 1529 16 objective objective JJ 12217 1529 17 , , , 12217 1529 18 have have VBP 12217 1529 19 changed change VBN 12217 1529 20 . . . 12217 1530 1 Another another DT 12217 1530 2 suggestion suggestion NN 12217 1530 3 is be VBZ 12217 1530 4 that that IN 12217 1530 5 the the DT 12217 1530 6 goods good NNS 12217 1530 7 returned return VBD 12217 1530 8 should should MD 12217 1530 9 represent represent VB 12217 1530 10 the the DT 12217 1530 11 same same JJ 12217 1530 12 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 1530 13 as as IN 12217 1530 14 those those DT 12217 1530 15 loaned loan VBN 12217 1530 16 . . . 12217 1531 1 Here here RB 12217 1531 2 again again RB 12217 1531 3 the the DT 12217 1531 4 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 1531 5 is be VBZ 12217 1531 6 in in IN 12217 1531 7 the the DT 12217 1531 8 lack lack NN 12217 1531 9 of of IN 12217 1531 10 a a DT 12217 1531 11 standard standard JJ 12217 1531 12 applicable applicable JJ 12217 1531 13 to to IN 12217 1531 14 all all DT 12217 1531 15 men man NNS 12217 1531 16 . . . 12217 1532 1 Whose whose WP$ 12217 1532 2 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 1532 3 ? ? . 12217 1533 1 That that DT 12217 1533 2 of of IN 12217 1533 3 the the DT 12217 1533 4 lender lender NN 12217 1533 5 , , , 12217 1533 6 who who WP 12217 1533 7 may may MD 12217 1533 8 be be VB 12217 1533 9 rich rich JJ 12217 1533 10 , , , 12217 1533 11 or or CC 12217 1533 12 that that DT 12217 1533 13 of of IN 12217 1533 14 the the DT 12217 1533 15 borrower borrower NN 12217 1533 16 , , , 12217 1533 17 who who WP 12217 1533 18 may may MD 12217 1533 19 be be VB 12217 1533 20 poor poor JJ 12217 1533 21 ? ? . 12217 1534 1 Some some DT 12217 1534 2 have have VBP 12217 1534 3 supposed suppose VBN 12217 1534 4 that that IN 12217 1534 5 the the DT 12217 1534 6 condition condition NN 12217 1534 7 of of IN 12217 1534 8 equal equal JJ 12217 1534 9 sacrifices sacrifice NNS 12217 1534 10 was be VBD 12217 1534 11 met meet VBN 12217 1534 12 by by IN 12217 1534 13 the the DT 12217 1534 14 labor labor NN 12217 1534 15 standard standard NN 12217 1534 16 , , , 12217 1534 17 according accord VBG 12217 1534 18 to to IN 12217 1534 19 which which WDT 12217 1534 20 the the DT 12217 1534 21 sum sum NN 12217 1534 22 returned return VBD 12217 1534 23 should should MD 12217 1534 24 purchase purchase VB 12217 1534 25 the the DT 12217 1534 26 same same JJ 12217 1534 27 number number NN 12217 1534 28 of of IN 12217 1534 29 days day NNS 12217 1534 30 of of IN 12217 1534 31 labor labor NN 12217 1534 32 as as IN 12217 1534 33 when when WRB 12217 1534 34 borrowed borrow VBN 12217 1534 35 . . . 12217 1535 1 But but CC 12217 1535 2 what what WP 12217 1535 3 kind kind NN 12217 1535 4 of of IN 12217 1535 5 labor labor NN 12217 1535 6 is be VBZ 12217 1535 7 to to TO 12217 1535 8 be be VB 12217 1535 9 taken take VBN 12217 1535 10 , , , 12217 1535 11 that that DT 12217 1535 12 of of IN 12217 1535 13 the the DT 12217 1535 14 lender lender NN 12217 1535 15 or or CC 12217 1535 16 that that DT 12217 1535 17 of of IN 12217 1535 18 the the DT 12217 1535 19 borrower borrower NN 12217 1535 20 or or CC 12217 1535 21 that that DT 12217 1535 22 of of IN 12217 1535 23 some some DT 12217 1535 24 one one NN 12217 1535 25 else else RB 12217 1535 26 ? ? . 12217 1536 1 Labor labor NN 12217 1536 2 is be VBZ 12217 1536 3 of of IN 12217 1536 4 many many JJ 12217 1536 5 different different JJ 12217 1536 6 qualities quality NNS 12217 1536 7 , , , 12217 1536 8 which which WDT 12217 1536 9 can can MD 12217 1536 10 be be VB 12217 1536 11 exactly exactly RB 12217 1536 12 compared compare VBN 12217 1536 13 only only RB 12217 1536 14 through through IN 12217 1536 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1536 16 objective objective JJ 12217 1536 17 value value NN 12217 1536 18 in in IN 12217 1536 19 terms term NNS 12217 1536 20 of of IN 12217 1536 21 some some DT 12217 1536 22 one one CD 12217 1536 23 good good NN 12217 1536 24 . . . 12217 1537 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1537 2 20 20 CD 12217 1537 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1537 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1537 5 must must MD 12217 1537 6 be be VB 12217 1537 7 recognized recognize VBN 12217 1537 8 that that IN 12217 1537 9 any any DT 12217 1537 10 possible possible JJ 12217 1537 11 concrete concrete JJ 12217 1537 12 standard standard NN 12217 1537 13 of of IN 12217 1537 14 deferred defer VBN 12217 1537 15 payments payment NNS 12217 1537 16 will will MD 12217 1537 17 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 1537 18 work work VB 12217 1537 19 hardship hardship NN 12217 1537 20 in in IN 12217 1537 21 individual individual JJ 12217 1537 22 cases case NNS 12217 1537 23 . . . 12217 1538 1 The the DT 12217 1538 2 best good JJS 12217 1538 3 average average JJ 12217 1538 4 results result NNS 12217 1538 5 for for IN 12217 1538 6 justice justice NN 12217 1538 7 and and CC 12217 1538 8 social social JJ 12217 1538 9 welfare welfare NN 12217 1538 10 will will MD 12217 1538 11 be be VB 12217 1538 12 secured secure VBN 12217 1538 13 by by IN 12217 1538 14 measuring measure VBG 12217 1538 15 debts debt NNS 12217 1538 16 in in IN 12217 1538 17 some some DT 12217 1538 18 standard standard NN 12217 1538 19 that that WDT 12217 1538 20 will will MD 12217 1538 21 change change VB 12217 1538 22 least least RBS 12217 1538 23 often often RB 12217 1538 24 , , , 12217 1538 25 and and CC 12217 1538 26 least least JJS 12217 1538 27 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1538 28 , , , 12217 1538 29 in in IN 12217 1538 30 relation relation NN 12217 1538 31 to to IN 12217 1538 32 the the DT 12217 1538 33 great great JJ 12217 1538 34 majority majority NN 12217 1538 35 of of IN 12217 1538 36 people people NNS 12217 1538 37 of of IN 12217 1538 38 all all DT 12217 1538 39 classes class NNS 12217 1538 40 in in IN 12217 1538 41 the the DT 12217 1538 42 community community NN 12217 1538 43 . . . 12217 1539 1 § § ADD 12217 1539 2 15 15 CD 12217 1539 3 . . . 12217 1540 1 # # $ 12217 1540 2 The the DT 12217 1540 3 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1540 4 standard standard NN 12217 1540 5 . . . 12217 1540 6 # # $ 12217 1540 7 Apart apart RB 12217 1540 8 from from IN 12217 1540 9 the the DT 12217 1540 10 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 1540 11 of of IN 12217 1540 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1540 13 practical practical JJ 12217 1540 14 operation operation NN 12217 1540 15 , , , 12217 1540 16 a a DT 12217 1540 17 standard standard NN 12217 1540 18 better well RBR 12217 1540 19 than than IN 12217 1540 20 a a DT 12217 1540 21 single single JJ 12217 1540 22 metal metal NN 12217 1540 23 and and CC 12217 1540 24 more more RBR 12217 1540 25 stable stable JJ 12217 1540 26 than than IN 12217 1540 27 a a DT 12217 1540 28 single single JJ 12217 1540 29 commodity commodity NN 12217 1540 30 would would MD 12217 1540 31 be be VB 12217 1540 32 a a DT 12217 1540 33 _ _ NNP 12217 1540 34 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1540 35 standard standard JJ 12217 1540 36 _ _ NNP 12217 1540 37 , , , 12217 1540 38 consisting consist VBG 12217 1540 39 of of IN 12217 1540 40 a a DT 12217 1540 41 number number NN 12217 1540 42 of of IN 12217 1540 43 leading lead VBG 12217 1540 44 commodities commodity NNS 12217 1540 45 in in IN 12217 1540 46 fixed fix VBN 12217 1540 47 proportions proportion NNS 12217 1540 48 , , , 12217 1540 49 such such JJ 12217 1540 50 as as IN 12217 1540 51 is be VBZ 12217 1540 52 used use VBN 12217 1540 53 in in IN 12217 1540 54 calculating calculate VBG 12217 1540 55 index index NN 12217 1540 56 numbers number NNS 12217 1540 57 expressing express VBG 12217 1540 58 the the DT 12217 1540 59 general general JJ 12217 1540 60 scale scale NN 12217 1540 61 of of IN 12217 1540 62 prices price NNS 12217 1540 63 . . . 12217 1541 1 Such such PDT 12217 1541 2 a a DT 12217 1541 3 standard standard JJ 12217 1541 4 averages average NNS 12217 1541 5 the the DT 12217 1541 6 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 1541 7 of of IN 12217 1541 8 particular particular JJ 12217 1541 9 goods good NNS 12217 1541 10 and and CC 12217 1541 11 would would MD 12217 1541 12 give give VB 12217 1541 13 a a DT 12217 1541 14 fair fair JJ 12217 1541 15 approximation approximation NN 12217 1541 16 in in IN 12217 1541 17 practice practice NN 12217 1541 18 to to IN 12217 1541 19 the the DT 12217 1541 20 ideals ideal NNS 12217 1541 21 of of IN 12217 1541 22 equal equal JJ 12217 1541 23 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 1541 24 and and CC 12217 1541 25 equal equal JJ 12217 1541 26 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12217 1541 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1541 28 on on IN 12217 1541 29 the the DT 12217 1541 30 average average JJ 12217 1541 31 tho tho NN 12217 1541 32 not not RB 12217 1541 33 in in IN 12217 1541 34 individual individual JJ 12217 1541 35 cases case NNS 12217 1541 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1541 37 . . . 12217 1542 1 While while IN 12217 1542 2 some some DT 12217 1542 3 natural natural JJ 12217 1542 4 materials material NNS 12217 1542 5 are be VBP 12217 1542 6 growing grow VBG 12217 1542 7 more more RBR 12217 1542 8 scarce scarce JJ 12217 1542 9 and and CC 12217 1542 10 call call VB 12217 1542 11 for for IN 12217 1542 12 more more JJR 12217 1542 13 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 1542 14 , , , 12217 1542 15 other other JJ 12217 1542 16 products product NNS 12217 1542 17 are be VBP 12217 1542 18 by by IN 12217 1542 19 industrial industrial JJ 12217 1542 20 progress progress NN 12217 1542 21 becoming become VBG 12217 1542 22 more more RBR 12217 1542 23 plentiful plentiful JJ 12217 1542 24 . . . 12217 1543 1 This this DT 12217 1543 2 kind kind NN 12217 1543 3 of of IN 12217 1543 4 standard standard NN 12217 1543 5 has have VBZ 12217 1543 6 been be VBN 12217 1543 7 viewed view VBN 12217 1543 8 with with IN 12217 1543 9 favor favor NN 12217 1543 10 by by IN 12217 1543 11 many many JJ 12217 1543 12 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1543 13 authorities authority NNS 12217 1543 14 , , , 12217 1543 15 and and CC 12217 1543 16 despite despite IN 12217 1543 17 the the DT 12217 1543 18 administrative administrative JJ 12217 1543 19 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 1543 20 ways way NNS 12217 1543 21 may may MD 12217 1543 22 yet yet RB 12217 1543 23 be be VB 12217 1543 24 found find VBN 12217 1543 25 for for IN 12217 1543 26 putting put VBG 12217 1543 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1543 28 into into IN 12217 1543 29 practice practice NN 12217 1543 30 . . . 12217 1544 1 After after IN 12217 1544 2 determining determine VBG 12217 1544 3 the the DT 12217 1544 4 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1544 5 standard standard NN 12217 1544 6 , , , 12217 1544 7 the the DT 12217 1544 8 actual actual JJ 12217 1544 9 regulation regulation NN 12217 1544 10 of of IN 12217 1544 11 the the DT 12217 1544 12 quantity quantity NN 12217 1544 13 of of IN 12217 1544 14 money money NN 12217 1544 15 to to TO 12217 1544 16 make make VB 12217 1544 17 prices price NNS 12217 1544 18 conform conform VB 12217 1544 19 to to IN 12217 1544 20 the the DT 12217 1544 21 standard standard NN 12217 1544 22 might may MD 12217 1544 23 be be VB 12217 1544 24 accomplished accomplish VBN 12217 1544 25 in in IN 12217 1544 26 one one CD 12217 1544 27 of of IN 12217 1544 28 several several JJ 12217 1544 29 ways way NNS 12217 1544 30 . . . 12217 1545 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1545 2 might may MD 12217 1545 3 be be VB 12217 1545 4 done do VBN 12217 1545 5 by by IN 12217 1545 6 letting let VBG 12217 1545 7 the the DT 12217 1545 8 value value NN 12217 1545 9 of of IN 12217 1545 10 the the DT 12217 1545 11 gold gold NN 12217 1545 12 dollar dollar NN 12217 1545 13 fluctuate fluctuate NN 12217 1545 14 as as IN 12217 1545 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1545 16 does do VBZ 12217 1545 17 now now RB 12217 1545 18 , , , 12217 1545 19 while while IN 12217 1545 20 requiring require VBG 12217 1545 21 a a DT 12217 1545 22 greater great JJR 12217 1545 23 or or CC 12217 1545 24 less less JJR 12217 1545 25 number number NN 12217 1545 26 of of IN 12217 1545 27 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1545 28 to to TO 12217 1545 29 be be VB 12217 1545 30 given give VBN 12217 1545 31 in in IN 12217 1545 32 fulfilment fulfilment NN 12217 1545 33 of of IN 12217 1545 34 all all DT 12217 1545 35 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 1545 36 contracts contract NNS 12217 1545 37 . . . 12217 1546 1 For for IN 12217 1546 2 example example NN 12217 1546 3 , , , 12217 1546 4 if if IN 12217 1546 5 prices price NNS 12217 1546 6 by by IN 12217 1546 7 the the DT 12217 1546 8 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1546 9 standard standard NN 12217 1546 10 fell fall VBD 12217 1546 11 from from IN 12217 1546 12 100 100 CD 12217 1546 13 to to TO 12217 1546 14 95 95 CD 12217 1546 15 in in IN 12217 1546 16 the the DT 12217 1546 17 time time NN 12217 1546 18 between between IN 12217 1546 19 the the DT 12217 1546 20 origin origin NN 12217 1546 21 of of IN 12217 1546 22 a a DT 12217 1546 23 debt debt NN 12217 1546 24 of of IN 12217 1546 25 $ $ $ 12217 1546 26 100 100 CD 12217 1546 27 and and CC 12217 1546 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1546 29 payment payment NN 12217 1546 30 , , , 12217 1546 31 the the DT 12217 1546 32 debt debt NN 12217 1546 33 would would MD 12217 1546 34 be be VB 12217 1546 35 discharged discharge VBN 12217 1546 36 by by IN 12217 1546 37 paying pay VBG 12217 1546 38 $ $ $ 12217 1546 39 95 95 CD 12217 1546 40 ; ; : 12217 1546 41 if if IN 12217 1546 42 prices price NNS 12217 1546 43 rose rise VBD 12217 1546 44 to to IN 12217 1546 45 $ $ $ 12217 1546 46 110 110 CD 12217 1546 47 , , , 12217 1546 48 the the DT 12217 1546 49 debt debt NN 12217 1546 50 would would MD 12217 1546 51 be be VB 12217 1546 52 discharged discharge VBN 12217 1546 53 only only RB 12217 1546 54 by by IN 12217 1546 55 the the DT 12217 1546 56 payment payment NN 12217 1546 57 of of IN 12217 1546 58 $ $ $ 12217 1546 59 110 110 CD 12217 1546 60 . . . 12217 1547 1 By by IN 12217 1547 2 the the DT 12217 1547 3 plan plan NN 12217 1547 4 of of IN 12217 1547 5 a a DT 12217 1547 6 " " `` 12217 1547 7 compensated compensate VBN 12217 1547 8 gold gold NN 12217 1547 9 dollar dollar NN 12217 1547 10 " " '' 12217 1547 11 the the DT 12217 1547 12 legal legal JJ 12217 1547 13 weight weight NN 12217 1547 14 of of IN 12217 1547 15 the the DT 12217 1547 16 gold gold NN 12217 1547 17 coins coin NNS 12217 1547 18 would would MD 12217 1547 19 be be VB 12217 1547 20 increased increase VBN 12217 1547 21 or or CC 12217 1547 22 decreased decrease VBN 12217 1547 23 from from IN 12217 1547 24 time time NN 12217 1547 25 to to IN 12217 1547 26 time time NN 12217 1547 27 to to TO 12217 1547 28 conform conform VB 12217 1547 29 with with IN 12217 1547 30 the the DT 12217 1547 31 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1547 32 standard standard NN 12217 1547 33 . . . 12217 1548 1 Still still RB 12217 1548 2 a a DT 12217 1548 3 third third JJ 12217 1548 4 method method NN 12217 1548 5 would would MD 12217 1548 6 be be VB 12217 1548 7 to to TO 12217 1548 8 regulate regulate VB 12217 1548 9 the the DT 12217 1548 10 issue issue NN 12217 1548 11 of of IN 12217 1548 12 standard standard JJ 12217 1548 13 paper paper NN 12217 1548 14 money money NN 12217 1548 15 , , , 12217 1548 16 contracting contract VBG 12217 1548 17 and and CC 12217 1548 18 expanding expand VBG 12217 1548 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1548 20 amount amount NN 12217 1548 21 by by IN 12217 1548 22 issue issue NN 12217 1548 23 and and CC 12217 1548 24 redemption redemption NN 12217 1548 25 , , , 12217 1548 26 by by IN 12217 1548 27 deposit deposit NN 12217 1548 28 in in IN 12217 1548 29 and and CC 12217 1548 30 withdrawal withdrawal VB 12217 1548 31 from from IN 12217 1548 32 depository depository NN 12217 1548 33 banks bank NNS 12217 1548 34 , , , 12217 1548 35 at at IN 12217 1548 36 regular regular JJ 12217 1548 37 intervals interval NNS 12217 1548 38 to to TO 12217 1548 39 bring bring VB 12217 1548 40 prices price NNS 12217 1548 41 into into IN 12217 1548 42 conformity conformity NN 12217 1548 43 with with IN 12217 1548 44 the the DT 12217 1548 45 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1548 46 standard standard NN 12217 1548 47 . . . 12217 1549 1 These these DT 12217 1549 2 are be VBP 12217 1549 3 as as RB 12217 1549 4 yet yet RB 12217 1549 5 but but CC 12217 1549 6 distant distant JJ 12217 1549 7 possibilities possibility NNS 12217 1549 8 , , , 12217 1549 9 and and CC 12217 1549 10 for for IN 12217 1549 11 some some DT 12217 1549 12 time time NN 12217 1549 13 to to TO 12217 1549 14 come come VB 12217 1549 15 gold gold NN 12217 1549 16 will will MD 12217 1549 17 continue continue VB 12217 1549 18 to to TO 12217 1549 19 serve serve VB 12217 1549 20 as as IN 12217 1549 21 the the DT 12217 1549 22 standard standard JJ 12217 1549 23 money money NN 12217 1549 24 in in IN 12217 1549 25 the the DT 12217 1549 26 same same JJ 12217 1549 27 manner manner NN 12217 1549 28 as as IN 12217 1549 29 in in IN 12217 1549 30 the the DT 12217 1549 31 past past NN 12217 1549 32 . . . 12217 1550 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1550 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1550 3 1 1 CD 12217 1550 4 : : : 12217 1550 5 The the DT 12217 1550 6 amount amount NN 12217 1550 7 of of IN 12217 1550 8 silver silver NN 12217 1550 9 is be VBZ 12217 1550 10 here here RB 12217 1550 11 expressed express VBN 12217 1550 12 at at IN 12217 1550 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1550 14 coining coin VBG 12217 1550 15 value value NN 12217 1550 16 ; ; : 12217 1550 17 this this DT 12217 1550 18 is be VBZ 12217 1550 19 not not RB 12217 1550 20 the the DT 12217 1550 21 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1550 22 value value NN 12217 1550 23 , , , 12217 1550 24 but but CC 12217 1550 25 rather rather RB 12217 1550 26 the the DT 12217 1550 27 number number NN 12217 1550 28 of of IN 12217 1550 29 silver silver JJ 12217 1550 30 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1550 31 371.25 371.25 CD 12217 1550 32 fine fine JJ 12217 1550 33 grains grain NNS 12217 1550 34 weight weight NN 12217 1550 35 that that WDT 12217 1550 36 could could MD 12217 1550 37 be be VB 12217 1550 38 made make VBN 12217 1550 39 out out IN 12217 1550 40 of of IN 12217 1550 41 the the DT 12217 1550 42 silver silver NN 12217 1550 43 produced produce VBN 12217 1550 44 . . . 12217 1551 1 Silver silver NN 12217 1551 2 and and CC 12217 1551 3 gold gold NN 12217 1551 4 of of IN 12217 1551 5 equal equal JJ 12217 1551 6 coining coining NN 12217 1551 7 value value NN 12217 1551 8 are be VBP 12217 1551 9 , , , 12217 1551 10 therefore therefore RB 12217 1551 11 , , , 12217 1551 12 as as IN 12217 1551 13 to to IN 12217 1551 14 weight weight NN 12217 1551 15 always always RB 12217 1551 16 in in IN 12217 1551 17 the the DT 12217 1551 18 ratio ratio NN 12217 1551 19 of of IN 12217 1551 20 16 16 CD 12217 1551 21 to to TO 12217 1551 22 1 1 CD 12217 1551 23 . . . 12217 1551 24 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1552 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1552 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1552 3 2 2 CD 12217 1552 4 : : : 12217 1552 5 See see VB 12217 1552 6 above above RB 12217 1552 7 , , , 12217 1552 8 ch ch NN 12217 1552 9 . . . 12217 1553 1 5 5 CD 12217 1553 2 , , , 12217 1553 3 sec sec NNP 12217 1553 4 . . . 12217 1554 1 4 4 LS 12217 1554 2 . . . 12217 1554 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1555 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1555 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1555 3 3 3 CD 12217 1555 4 : : : 12217 1555 5 See see VB 12217 1555 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1555 7 . . . 12217 1556 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1556 2 , , , 12217 1556 3 p. p. NN 12217 1556 4 45 45 CD 12217 1556 5 ff ff NN 12217 1556 6 . . . 12217 1557 1 See see VB 12217 1557 2 also also RB 12217 1557 3 above above RB 12217 1557 4 , , , 12217 1557 5 ch ch NN 12217 1557 6 . . . 12217 1558 1 4 4 LS 12217 1558 2 , , , 12217 1558 3 sec sec NNP 12217 1558 4 . . . 12217 1559 1 8 8 LS 12217 1559 2 . . . 12217 1559 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1560 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1560 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1560 3 4 4 CD 12217 1560 4 : : : 12217 1560 5 Numerous numerous JJ 12217 1560 6 tabular tabular JJ 12217 1560 7 index index NN 12217 1560 8 numbers number NNS 12217 1560 9 have have VBP 12217 1560 10 been be VBN 12217 1560 11 worked work VBN 12217 1560 12 out out RP 12217 1560 13 for for IN 12217 1560 14 different different JJ 12217 1560 15 countries country NNS 12217 1560 16 and and CC 12217 1560 17 periods period NNS 12217 1560 18 . . . 12217 1561 1 The the DT 12217 1561 2 main main JJ 12217 1561 3 results result NNS 12217 1561 4 of of IN 12217 1561 5 the the DT 12217 1561 6 more more RBR 12217 1561 7 recent recent JJ 12217 1561 8 ones one NNS 12217 1561 9 have have VBP 12217 1561 10 been be VBN 12217 1561 11 brought bring VBN 12217 1561 12 together together RB 12217 1561 13 with with IN 12217 1561 14 critical critical JJ 12217 1561 15 comments comment NNS 12217 1561 16 , , , 12217 1561 17 by by IN 12217 1561 18 Professor Professor NNP 12217 1561 19 Wesley Wesley NNP 12217 1561 20 C. C. NNP 12217 1561 21 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 12217 1561 22 , , , 12217 1561 23 in in IN 12217 1561 24 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 12217 1561 25 173 173 CD 12217 1561 26 of of IN 12217 1561 27 the the DT 12217 1561 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 1561 29 Bureau Bureau NNP 12217 1561 30 of of IN 12217 1561 31 Labor Labor NNP 12217 1561 32 Statistics Statistics NNP 12217 1561 33 , , , 12217 1561 34 July July NNP 12217 1561 35 , , , 12217 1561 36 1915 1915 CD 12217 1561 37 , , , 12217 1561 38 from from IN 12217 1561 39 which which WDT 12217 1561 40 the the DT 12217 1561 41 figures figure NNS 12217 1561 42 here here RB 12217 1561 43 used use VBN 12217 1561 44 are be VBP 12217 1561 45 quoted quote VBN 12217 1561 46 . . . 12217 1561 47 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1562 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1562 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1562 3 5 5 CD 12217 1562 4 : : : 12217 1562 5 The the DT 12217 1562 6 price price NN 12217 1562 7 movements movement NNS 12217 1562 8 in in IN 12217 1562 9 the the DT 12217 1562 10 United United NNP 12217 1562 11 States States NNP 12217 1562 12 between between IN 12217 1562 13 1860 1860 CD 12217 1562 14 and and CC 12217 1562 15 1879 1879 CD 12217 1562 16 must must MD 12217 1562 17 be be VB 12217 1562 18 left leave VBN 12217 1562 19 out out IN 12217 1562 20 of of IN 12217 1562 21 consideration consideration NN 12217 1562 22 here here RB 12217 1562 23 , , , 12217 1562 24 for for IN 12217 1562 25 the the DT 12217 1562 26 excessive excessive JJ 12217 1562 27 issues issue NNS 12217 1562 28 of of IN 12217 1562 29 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 1562 30 drove drive VBD 12217 1562 31 gold gold NN 12217 1562 32 out out IN 12217 1562 33 of of IN 12217 1562 34 circulation circulation NN 12217 1562 35 and and CC 12217 1562 36 made make VBD 12217 1562 37 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 1562 38 the the DT 12217 1562 39 standard standard JJ 12217 1562 40 money money NN 12217 1562 41 , , , 12217 1562 42 except except IN 12217 1562 43 in in IN 12217 1562 44 California California NNP 12217 1562 45 and and CC 12217 1562 46 elsewhere elsewhere RB 12217 1562 47 on on IN 12217 1562 48 the the DT 12217 1562 49 Pacific Pacific NNP 12217 1562 50 Coast Coast NNP 12217 1562 51 where where WRB 12217 1562 52 , , , 12217 1562 53 by by IN 12217 1562 54 public public JJ 12217 1562 55 opinion opinion NN 12217 1562 56 , , , 12217 1562 57 gold gold NN 12217 1562 58 was be VBD 12217 1562 59 retained retain VBN 12217 1562 60 as as IN 12217 1562 61 the the DT 12217 1562 62 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1562 63 medium medium NN 12217 1562 64 . . . 12217 1562 65 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1563 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1563 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1563 3 6 6 CD 12217 1563 4 : : : 12217 1563 5 This this DT 12217 1563 6 change change NN 12217 1563 7 was be VBD 12217 1563 8 what what WP 12217 1563 9 later later RB 12217 1563 10 was be VBD 12217 1563 11 referred refer VBN 12217 1563 12 to to IN 12217 1563 13 in in IN 12217 1563 14 political political JJ 12217 1563 15 discussions discussion NNS 12217 1563 16 as as IN 12217 1563 17 " " `` 12217 1563 18 the the DT 12217 1563 19 crime crime NN 12217 1563 20 of of IN 12217 1563 21 ' ' CD 12217 1563 22 73 73 CD 12217 1563 23 . . . 12217 1563 24 " " '' 12217 1564 1 The the DT 12217 1564 2 dollar dollar NN 12217 1564 3 referred refer VBD 12217 1564 4 to to IN 12217 1564 5 was be VBD 12217 1564 6 the the DT 12217 1564 7 _ _ NNP 12217 1564 8 standard standard JJ 12217 1564 9 _ _ NNP 12217 1564 10 silver silver NN 12217 1564 11 dollar dollar NN 12217 1564 12 ; ; : 12217 1564 13 at at IN 12217 1564 14 the the DT 12217 1564 15 same same JJ 12217 1564 16 time time NN 12217 1564 17 the the DT 12217 1564 18 coinage coinage NN 12217 1564 19 of of IN 12217 1564 20 a a DT 12217 1564 21 _ _ NNP 12217 1564 22 trade trade NN 12217 1564 23 _ _ NNP 12217 1564 24 dollar dollar NN 12217 1564 25 was be VBD 12217 1564 26 authorized authorize VBN 12217 1564 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1564 28 intended intend VBN 12217 1564 29 to to TO 12217 1564 30 be be VB 12217 1564 31 used use VBN 12217 1564 32 only only RB 12217 1564 33 in in IN 12217 1564 34 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1564 35 trade trade NN 12217 1564 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1564 37 , , , 12217 1564 38 which which WDT 12217 1564 39 , , , 12217 1564 40 after after IN 12217 1564 41 1876 1876 CD 12217 1564 42 , , , 12217 1564 43 was be VBD 12217 1564 44 not not RB 12217 1564 45 legal legal JJ 12217 1564 46 tender tender NN 12217 1564 47 in in IN 12217 1564 48 the the DT 12217 1564 49 United United NNP 12217 1564 50 States States NNP 12217 1564 51 . . . 12217 1564 52 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1565 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1565 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1565 3 7 7 CD 12217 1565 4 : : : 12217 1565 5 See see VB 12217 1565 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1565 7 . . . 12217 1566 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1566 2 , , , 12217 1566 3 p. p. NN 12217 1567 1 262 262 CD 12217 1567 2 . . . 12217 1567 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1568 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1568 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1568 3 8 8 CD 12217 1568 4 : : : 12217 1568 5 See see VB 12217 1568 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1568 7 . . . 12217 1569 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1569 2 , , , 12217 1569 3 p. p. NN 12217 1569 4 263 263 CD 12217 1569 5 , , , 12217 1569 6 on on IN 12217 1569 7 credit credit NN 12217 1569 8 transactions transaction NNS 12217 1569 9 , , , 12217 1569 10 and and CC 12217 1569 11 p. p. NN 12217 1569 12 302 302 CD 12217 1569 13 , , , 12217 1569 14 on on IN 12217 1569 15 the the DT 12217 1569 16 interest interest NN 12217 1569 17 contract contract NN 12217 1569 18 . . . 12217 1569 19 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1570 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1570 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1570 3 9 9 CD 12217 1570 4 : : : 12217 1570 5 See see VB 12217 1570 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1570 7 . . . 12217 1571 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1571 2 , , , 12217 1571 3 p. p. NN 12217 1572 1 304 304 CD 12217 1572 2 . . . 12217 1572 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1573 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1573 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1573 3 10 10 CD 12217 1573 4 : : : 12217 1573 5 See see VB 12217 1573 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1573 7 . . . 12217 1574 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1574 2 , , , 12217 1574 3 p. p. NN 12217 1575 1 319 319 CD 12217 1575 2 . . . 12217 1575 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1576 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1576 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1576 3 11 11 CD 12217 1576 4 : : : 12217 1576 5 This this DT 12217 1576 6 could could MD 12217 1576 7 not not RB 12217 1576 8 be be VB 12217 1576 9 treated treat VBN 12217 1576 10 in in IN 12217 1576 11 connection connection NN 12217 1576 12 with with IN 12217 1576 13 the the DT 12217 1576 14 interest interest NN 12217 1576 15 - - HYPH 12217 1576 16 rate rate NN 12217 1576 17 in in IN 12217 1576 18 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1576 19 . . . 12217 1577 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1577 2 , , , 12217 1577 3 Part Part NNP 12217 1577 4 IV IV NNP 12217 1577 5 , , , 12217 1577 6 for for IN 12217 1577 7 the the DT 12217 1577 8 reason reason NN 12217 1577 9 that that IN 12217 1577 10 even even RB 12217 1577 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1577 12 elementary elementary JJ 12217 1577 13 treatment treatment NN 12217 1577 14 must must MD 12217 1577 15 presuppose presuppose VB 12217 1577 16 the the DT 12217 1577 17 fuller full JJR 12217 1577 18 study study NN 12217 1577 19 of of IN 12217 1577 20 the the DT 12217 1577 21 nature nature NN 12217 1577 22 of of IN 12217 1577 23 money money NN 12217 1577 24 and and CC 12217 1577 25 the the DT 12217 1577 26 study study NN 12217 1577 27 of of IN 12217 1577 28 changes change NNS 12217 1577 29 in in IN 12217 1577 30 the the DT 12217 1577 31 level level NN 12217 1577 32 of of IN 12217 1577 33 prices price NNS 12217 1577 34 , , , 12217 1577 35 that that WDT 12217 1577 36 has have VBZ 12217 1577 37 just just RB 12217 1577 38 been be VBN 12217 1577 39 given give VBN 12217 1577 40 in in IN 12217 1577 41 this this DT 12217 1577 42 and and CC 12217 1577 43 the the DT 12217 1577 44 three three CD 12217 1577 45 preceding precede VBG 12217 1577 46 chapters chapter NNS 12217 1577 47 . . . 12217 1578 1 The the DT 12217 1578 2 theory theory NN 12217 1578 3 of of IN 12217 1578 4 interest interest NN 12217 1578 5 in in IN 12217 1578 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1578 7 . . . 12217 1579 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1579 2 , , , 12217 1579 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 1579 4 , , , 12217 1579 5 is be VBZ 12217 1579 6 a a DT 12217 1579 7 static static JJ 12217 1579 8 theory theory NN 12217 1579 9 in in IN 12217 1579 10 respect respect NN 12217 1579 11 to to IN 12217 1579 12 the the DT 12217 1579 13 standard standard NN 12217 1579 14 of of IN 12217 1579 15 deferred defer VBN 12217 1579 16 payments payment NNS 12217 1579 17 , , , 12217 1579 18 and and CC 12217 1579 19 requires require VBZ 12217 1579 20 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 1579 21 to to TO 12217 1579 22 apply apply VB 12217 1579 23 to to IN 12217 1579 24 a a DT 12217 1579 25 condition condition NN 12217 1579 26 of of IN 12217 1579 27 a a DT 12217 1579 28 changing change VBG 12217 1579 29 price price NN 12217 1579 30 - - HYPH 12217 1579 31 level level NN 12217 1579 32 . . . 12217 1579 33 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1580 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1580 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1580 3 12 12 CD 12217 1580 4 : : : 12217 1580 5 See see VB 12217 1580 6 above above RB 12217 1580 7 , , , 12217 1580 8 sec sec NNP 12217 1580 9 . . . 12217 1581 1 3 3 LS 12217 1581 2 . . . 12217 1581 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1582 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1582 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1582 3 13 13 CD 12217 1582 4 : : : 12217 1582 5 Mention Mention NNP 12217 1582 6 was be VBD 12217 1582 7 made make VBN 12217 1582 8 in in IN 12217 1582 9 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1582 10 . . . 12217 1583 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1583 2 of of IN 12217 1583 3 the the DT 12217 1583 4 prospect prospect NN 12217 1583 5 of of IN 12217 1583 6 profit profit NN 12217 1583 7 as as IN 12217 1583 8 affecting affect VBG 12217 1583 9 the the DT 12217 1583 10 motives motive NNS 12217 1583 11 of of IN 12217 1583 12 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1583 13 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 1583 14 ; ; : 12217 1583 15 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 1583 16 , , , 12217 1583 17 pp pp NNP 12217 1583 18 . . . 12217 1584 1 298 298 CD 12217 1584 2 , , , 12217 1584 3 335 335 CD 12217 1584 4 , , , 12217 1584 5 348 348 CD 12217 1584 6 , , , 12217 1584 7 495 495 CD 12217 1584 8 . . . 12217 1584 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1585 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1585 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1585 3 14 14 CD 12217 1585 4 : : : 12217 1585 5 The the DT 12217 1585 6 modern modern JJ 12217 1585 7 explanation explanation NN 12217 1585 8 of of IN 12217 1585 9 this this DT 12217 1585 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN 12217 1585 11 was be VBD 12217 1585 12 worked work VBN 12217 1585 13 out out RP 12217 1585 14 in in IN 12217 1585 15 the the DT 12217 1585 16 period period NN 12217 1585 17 of of IN 12217 1585 18 falling fall VBG 12217 1585 19 prices price NNS 12217 1585 20 before before IN 12217 1585 21 1896 1896 CD 12217 1585 22 and and CC 12217 1585 23 hence hence RB 12217 1585 24 was be VBD 12217 1585 25 referred refer VBN 12217 1585 26 to to IN 12217 1585 27 as as IN 12217 1585 28 the the DT 12217 1585 29 theory theory NN 12217 1585 30 of of IN 12217 1585 31 " " `` 12217 1585 32 appreciation appreciation NN 12217 1585 33 and and CC 12217 1585 34 interest interest NN 12217 1585 35 " " '' 12217 1585 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1585 37 meaning mean VBG 12217 1585 38 the the DT 12217 1585 39 relation relation NN 12217 1585 40 of of IN 12217 1585 41 the the DT 12217 1585 42 appreciating appreciate VBG 12217 1585 43 dollar dollar NN 12217 1585 44 to to IN 12217 1585 45 a a DT 12217 1585 46 falling fall VBG 12217 1585 47 rate rate NN 12217 1585 48 of of IN 12217 1585 49 interest interest NN 12217 1585 50 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1585 51 . . . 12217 1586 1 More more RBR 12217 1586 2 generally generally RB 12217 1586 3 the the DT 12217 1586 4 theory theory NN 12217 1586 5 is be VBZ 12217 1586 6 that that DT 12217 1586 7 of of IN 12217 1586 8 the the DT 12217 1586 9 relation relation NN 12217 1586 10 of of IN 12217 1586 11 a a DT 12217 1586 12 changing change VBG 12217 1586 13 standard standard NN 12217 1586 14 of of IN 12217 1586 15 deferred defer VBN 12217 1586 16 payments payment NNS 12217 1586 17 and and CC 12217 1586 18 the the DT 12217 1586 19 rate rate NN 12217 1586 20 of of IN 12217 1586 21 interest interest NN 12217 1586 22 . . . 12217 1586 23 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1587 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1587 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1587 3 15 15 CD 12217 1587 4 : : : 12217 1587 5 See see VB 12217 1587 6 ch ch NN 12217 1587 7 . . . 12217 1588 1 4 4 LS 12217 1588 2 , , , 12217 1588 3 sec sec NNP 12217 1588 4 . . . 12217 1589 1 12 12 CD 12217 1589 2 , , , 12217 1589 3 and and CC 12217 1589 4 above above IN 12217 1589 5 secs secs NN 12217 1589 6 . . . 12217 1590 1 1 1 CD 12217 1590 2 , , , 12217 1590 3 2 2 CD 12217 1590 4 , , , 12217 1590 5 4 4 CD 12217 1590 6 , , , 12217 1590 7 5 5 CD 12217 1590 8 . . . 12217 1590 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1591 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1591 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1591 3 16 16 CD 12217 1591 4 : : : 12217 1591 5 See see VB 12217 1591 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1591 7 . . . 12217 1592 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1592 2 , , , 12217 1592 3 on on IN 12217 1592 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 1592 5 leases lease NNS 12217 1592 6 , , , 12217 1592 7 p. p. NN 12217 1592 8 159 159 CD 12217 1592 9 , , , 12217 1592 10 wheat wheat NN 12217 1592 11 prices price NNS 12217 1592 12 , , , 12217 1592 13 p. p. NN 12217 1592 14 436 436 CD 12217 1592 15 , , , 12217 1592 16 and and CC 12217 1592 17 changes change NNS 12217 1592 18 in in IN 12217 1592 19 the the DT 12217 1592 20 land land NN 12217 1592 21 supply supply NN 12217 1592 22 , , , 12217 1592 23 p. p. NN 12217 1593 1 442 442 CD 12217 1593 2 . . . 12217 1593 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1594 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1594 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1594 3 17 17 CD 12217 1594 4 : : : 12217 1594 5 See see VB 12217 1594 6 ch ch NN 12217 1594 7 . . . 12217 1595 1 5 5 CD 12217 1595 2 , , , 12217 1595 3 sec sec NNP 12217 1595 4 . . . 12217 1596 1 11 11 CD 12217 1596 2 . . . 12217 1596 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1597 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1597 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1597 3 18 18 CD 12217 1597 4 : : : 12217 1597 5 The the DT 12217 1597 6 advocacy advocacy NN 12217 1597 7 of of IN 12217 1597 8 this this DT 12217 1597 9 proposal proposal NN 12217 1597 10 was be VBD 12217 1597 11 called call VBN 12217 1597 12 " " `` 12217 1597 13 the the DT 12217 1597 14 free free JJ 12217 1597 15 - - HYPH 12217 1597 16 silver silver NN 12217 1597 17 movement movement NN 12217 1597 18 " " '' 12217 1597 19 because because IN 12217 1597 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1597 21 involved involve VBD 12217 1597 22 resuming resume VBG 12217 1597 23 the the DT 12217 1597 24 free free JJ 12217 1597 25 coinage coinage NN 12217 1597 26 of of IN 12217 1597 27 silver silver NN 12217 1597 28 at at IN 12217 1597 29 the the DT 12217 1597 30 legal legal JJ 12217 1597 31 ratio ratio NN 12217 1597 32 of of IN 12217 1597 33 16 16 CD 12217 1597 34 to to TO 12217 1597 35 1 1 CD 12217 1597 36 . . . 12217 1597 37 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1598 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1598 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1598 3 19 19 CD 12217 1598 4 : : : 12217 1598 5 This this DT 12217 1598 6 happened happen VBD 12217 1598 7 to to TO 12217 1598 8 coincide coincide VB 12217 1598 9 with with IN 12217 1598 10 a a DT 12217 1598 11 relative relative JJ 12217 1598 12 increase increase NN 12217 1598 13 of of IN 12217 1598 14 the the DT 12217 1598 15 price price NN 12217 1598 16 of of IN 12217 1598 17 food food NN 12217 1598 18 - - HYPH 12217 1598 19 products product NNS 12217 1598 20 and and CC 12217 1598 21 of of IN 12217 1598 22 other other JJ 12217 1598 23 necessities necessity NNS 12217 1598 24 of of IN 12217 1598 25 daily daily JJ 12217 1598 26 life life NN 12217 1598 27 at at IN 12217 1598 28 a a DT 12217 1598 29 greater great JJR 12217 1598 30 rate rate NN 12217 1598 31 than than IN 12217 1598 32 general general JJ 12217 1598 33 prices price NNS 12217 1598 34 . . . 12217 1599 1 This this DT 12217 1599 2 aspect aspect NN 12217 1599 3 of of IN 12217 1599 4 the the DT 12217 1599 5 much much RB 12217 1599 6 discussed discuss VBN 12217 1599 7 rising rise VBG 12217 1599 8 cost cost NN 12217 1599 9 of of IN 12217 1599 10 living living NN 12217 1599 11 must must MD 12217 1599 12 be be VB 12217 1599 13 carefully carefully RB 12217 1599 14 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 1599 15 from from IN 12217 1599 16 that that DT 12217 1599 17 of of IN 12217 1599 18 the the DT 12217 1599 19 change change NN 12217 1599 20 of of IN 12217 1599 21 the the DT 12217 1599 22 _ _ NNP 12217 1599 23 general general JJ 12217 1599 24 _ _ NNP 12217 1599 25 price price NN 12217 1599 26 level level NN 12217 1599 27 , , , 12217 1599 28 and and CC 12217 1599 29 also also RB 12217 1599 30 from from IN 12217 1599 31 that that DT 12217 1599 32 of of IN 12217 1599 33 the the DT 12217 1599 34 relatively relatively RB 12217 1599 35 slower slow JJR 12217 1599 36 change change NN 12217 1599 37 of of IN 12217 1599 38 wages wage NNS 12217 1599 39 . . . 12217 1600 1 See see VB 12217 1600 2 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1600 3 . . . 12217 1601 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1601 2 , , , 12217 1601 3 pp pp NNP 12217 1601 4 . . . 12217 1602 1 437 437 CD 12217 1602 2 , , , 12217 1602 3 445 445 CD 12217 1602 4 - - SYM 12217 1602 5 446 446 CD 12217 1602 6 on on IN 12217 1602 7 population population NN 12217 1602 8 and and CC 12217 1602 9 food food NN 12217 1602 10 supply supply NN 12217 1602 11 . . . 12217 1602 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1603 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1603 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1603 3 20 20 CD 12217 1603 4 : : : 12217 1603 5 See see VB 12217 1603 6 on on IN 12217 1603 7 the the DT 12217 1603 8 labor labor NN 12217 1603 9 theory theory NN 12217 1603 10 of of IN 12217 1603 11 value value NN 12217 1603 12 , , , 12217 1603 13 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1603 14 . . . 12217 1604 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 1604 2 , , , 12217 1604 3 pp pp NNP 12217 1604 4 . . . 12217 1605 1 210 210 CD 12217 1605 2 , , , 12217 1605 3 228 228 CD 12217 1605 4 - - SYM 12217 1605 5 229 229 CD 12217 1605 6 , , , 12217 1605 7 502 502 CD 12217 1605 8 . . . 12217 1605 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1606 1 PART PART NNP 12217 1606 2 III iii CD 12217 1606 3 BANKING banking NN 12217 1606 4 AND and CC 12217 1606 5 INSURANCE INSURANCE NNP 12217 1606 6 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 12217 1606 7 7 7 CD 12217 1606 8 THE the DT 12217 1606 9 FUNCTIONS FUNCTIONS NNP 12217 1606 10 OF of IN 12217 1606 11 BANKS bank NNS 12217 1606 12 § § CD 12217 1606 13 1 1 CD 12217 1606 14 . . . 12217 1607 1 Nature nature NN 12217 1607 2 and and CC 12217 1607 3 classes class NNS 12217 1607 4 of of IN 12217 1607 5 banks bank NNS 12217 1607 6 . . . 12217 1608 1 § § ADD 12217 1608 2 2 2 CD 12217 1608 3 . . . 12217 1609 1 Functions function NNS 12217 1609 2 of of IN 12217 1609 3 banks bank NNS 12217 1609 4 . . . 12217 1610 1 § § ADD 12217 1610 2 3 3 CD 12217 1610 3 . . . 12217 1611 1 The the DT 12217 1611 2 essential essential JJ 12217 1611 3 banking banking NN 12217 1611 4 function function NN 12217 1611 5 . . . 12217 1612 1 § § ADD 12217 1612 2 4 4 CD 12217 1612 3 . . . 12217 1613 1 Time time NN 12217 1613 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1613 3 . . . 12217 1614 1 § § ADD 12217 1614 2 5 5 CD 12217 1614 3 . . . 12217 1615 1 Demand demand NN 12217 1615 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1615 3 . . . 12217 1616 1 § § ADD 12217 1616 2 6 6 CD 12217 1616 3 . . . 12217 1617 1 Discount discount NN 12217 1617 2 and and CC 12217 1617 3 deposit deposit NN 12217 1617 4 . . . 12217 1618 1 § § ADD 12217 1618 2 7 7 CD 12217 1618 3 . . . 12217 1619 1 Nature nature NN 12217 1619 2 of of IN 12217 1619 3 banking banking NN 12217 1619 4 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1619 5 . . . 12217 1620 1 § § ADD 12217 1620 2 8 8 CD 12217 1620 3 . . . 12217 1621 1 Bills bill NNS 12217 1621 2 of of IN 12217 1621 3 exchange exchange NN 12217 1621 4 , , , 12217 1621 5 domestic domestic JJ 12217 1621 6 . . . 12217 1622 1 § § NFP 12217 1622 2 9 9 CD 12217 1622 3 . . . 12217 1623 1 Issue issue NN 12217 1623 2 of of IN 12217 1623 3 notes note NNS 12217 1623 4 . . . 12217 1624 1 § § ADD 12217 1624 2 10 10 CD 12217 1624 3 . . . 12217 1625 1 Divergent divergent JJ 12217 1625 2 views view NNS 12217 1625 3 of of IN 12217 1625 4 typical typical JJ 12217 1625 5 bank bank NN 12217 1625 6 notes note NNS 12217 1625 7 . . . 12217 1626 1 § § ADD 12217 1626 2 11 11 CD 12217 1626 3 . . . 12217 1627 1 Banking banking NN 12217 1627 2 credit credit NN 12217 1627 3 as as IN 12217 1627 4 a a DT 12217 1627 5 medium medium NN 12217 1627 6 of of IN 12217 1627 7 trade trade NN 12217 1627 8 . . . 12217 1628 1 § § ADD 12217 1628 2 12 12 CD 12217 1628 3 . . . 12217 1629 1 Productive productive JJ 12217 1629 2 services service NNS 12217 1629 3 of of IN 12217 1629 4 banks bank NNS 12217 1629 5 . . . 12217 1630 1 § § ADD 12217 1630 2 13 13 CD 12217 1630 3 . . . 12217 1631 1 Income income NN 12217 1631 2 of of IN 12217 1631 3 banks bank NNS 12217 1631 4 . . . 12217 1632 1 § § ADD 12217 1632 2 1 1 CD 12217 1632 3 . . . 12217 1633 1 # # NNP 12217 1633 2 Nature nature NN 12217 1633 3 and and CC 12217 1633 4 classes class NNS 12217 1633 5 of of IN 12217 1633 6 banks bank NNS 12217 1633 7 . . . 12217 1633 8 # # $ 12217 1633 9 Banks bank NNS 12217 1633 10 perform perform VBP 12217 1633 11 a a DT 12217 1633 12 variety variety NN 12217 1633 13 of of IN 12217 1633 14 useful useful JJ 12217 1633 15 functions function NNS 12217 1633 16 in in IN 12217 1633 17 every every DT 12217 1633 18 modern modern JJ 12217 1633 19 community community NN 12217 1633 20 . . . 12217 1634 1 All all PDT 12217 1634 2 these these DT 12217 1634 3 functions function NNS 12217 1634 4 touch touch VBP 12217 1634 5 in in IN 12217 1634 6 some some DT 12217 1634 7 way way NN 12217 1634 8 upon upon IN 12217 1634 9 the the DT 12217 1634 10 use use NN 12217 1634 11 of of IN 12217 1634 12 money money NN 12217 1634 13 , , , 12217 1634 14 and and CC 12217 1634 15 banking banking NN 12217 1634 16 problems problem NNS 12217 1634 17 always always RB 12217 1634 18 are be VBP 12217 1634 19 related relate VBN 12217 1634 20 to to IN 12217 1634 21 money money NN 12217 1634 22 problems problem NNS 12217 1634 23 . . . 12217 1635 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1635 2 is be VBZ 12217 1635 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1635 4 purpose purpose NN 12217 1635 5 now now RB 12217 1635 6 to to TO 12217 1635 7 understand understand VB 12217 1635 8 the the DT 12217 1635 9 general general JJ 12217 1635 10 nature nature NN 12217 1635 11 and and CC 12217 1635 12 work work NN 12217 1635 13 of of IN 12217 1635 14 banks bank NNS 12217 1635 15 in in IN 12217 1635 16 relation relation NN 12217 1635 17 to to IN 12217 1635 18 the the DT 12217 1635 19 general general JJ 12217 1635 20 business business NN 12217 1635 21 activity activity NN 12217 1635 22 of of IN 12217 1635 23 the the DT 12217 1635 24 community community NN 12217 1635 25 . . . 12217 1636 1 A a DT 12217 1636 2 bank bank NN 12217 1636 3 , , , 12217 1636 4 as as IN 12217 1636 5 one one CD 12217 1636 6 first first RB 12217 1636 7 comes come VBZ 12217 1636 8 to to TO 12217 1636 9 know know VB 12217 1636 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1636 11 , , , 12217 1636 12 is be VBZ 12217 1636 13 a a DT 12217 1636 14 building building NN 12217 1636 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1636 16 or or CC 12217 1636 17 a a DT 12217 1636 18 room room NN 12217 1636 19 in in IN 12217 1636 20 some some DT 12217 1636 21 building building NN 12217 1636 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1636 23 in in IN 12217 1636 24 which which WDT 12217 1636 25 there there EX 12217 1636 26 is be VBZ 12217 1636 27 a a DT 12217 1636 28 fire- fire- NN 12217 1636 29 and and CC 12217 1636 30 burglar burglar JJ 12217 1636 31 - - HYPH 12217 1636 32 proof proof JJ 12217 1636 33 safe safe NN 12217 1636 34 . . . 12217 1637 1 In in IN 12217 1637 2 this this DT 12217 1637 3 room room NN 12217 1637 4 are be VBP 12217 1637 5 men man NNS 12217 1637 6 receiving receive VBG 12217 1637 7 and and CC 12217 1637 8 paying pay VBG 12217 1637 9 out out RP 12217 1637 10 money money NN 12217 1637 11 and and CC 12217 1637 12 acting acting NN 12217 1637 13 as as IN 12217 1637 14 bookkeepers bookkeeper NNS 12217 1637 15 . . . 12217 1638 1 Gradually gradually RB 12217 1638 2 one one PRP 12217 1638 3 comes come VBZ 12217 1638 4 to to TO 12217 1638 5 understand understand VB 12217 1638 6 that that IN 12217 1638 7 the the DT 12217 1638 8 bank bank NN 12217 1638 9 is be VBZ 12217 1638 10 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 1638 11 not not RB 12217 1638 12 the the DT 12217 1638 13 building building NN 12217 1638 14 but but CC 12217 1638 15 the the DT 12217 1638 16 business business NN 12217 1638 17 organization organization NN 12217 1638 18 that that WDT 12217 1638 19 is be VBZ 12217 1638 20 there there RB 12217 1638 21 performing perform VBG 12217 1638 22 these these DT 12217 1638 23 transactions transaction NNS 12217 1638 24 . . . 12217 1639 1 In in IN 12217 1639 2 the the DT 12217 1639 3 United United NNP 12217 1639 4 States States NNP 12217 1639 5 there there EX 12217 1639 6 were be VBD 12217 1639 7 in in IN 12217 1639 8 1913 1913 CD 12217 1639 9 about about IN 12217 1639 10 26,000 26,000 CD 12217 1639 11 banks bank NNS 12217 1639 12 reported report VBN 12217 1639 13 . . . 12217 1640 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1640 2 1 1 LS 12217 1640 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1640 4 These these DT 12217 1640 5 may may MD 12217 1640 6 be be VB 12217 1640 7 classified classify VBN 12217 1640 8 first first RB 12217 1640 9 according accord VBG 12217 1640 10 to to IN 12217 1640 11 the the DT 12217 1640 12 source source NN 12217 1640 13 from from IN 12217 1640 14 which which WDT 12217 1640 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1640 16 derive derive VBP 12217 1640 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1640 18 charters charter NNS 12217 1640 19 or or CC 12217 1640 20 authority authority NN 12217 1640 21 to to TO 12217 1640 22 do do VB 12217 1640 23 a a DT 12217 1640 24 banking banking NN 12217 1640 25 business business NN 12217 1640 26 as as IN 12217 1640 27 : : : 12217 1640 28 national national JJ 12217 1640 29 , , , 12217 1640 30 state state NN 12217 1640 31 , , , 12217 1640 32 and and CC 12217 1640 33 private private JJ 12217 1640 34 . . . 12217 1641 1 The the DT 12217 1641 2 last last JJ 12217 1641 3 are be VBP 12217 1641 4 unchartered unchartered JJ 12217 1641 5 and and CC 12217 1641 6 act act VB 12217 1641 7 under under IN 12217 1641 8 the the DT 12217 1641 9 general general JJ 12217 1641 10 state state NN 12217 1641 11 laws law NNS 12217 1641 12 governing govern VBG 12217 1641 13 private private JJ 12217 1641 14 contracts contract NNS 12217 1641 15 ; ; : 12217 1641 16 in in IN 12217 1641 17 general general JJ 12217 1641 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1641 19 are be VBP 12217 1641 20 unsupervised unsupervise VBN 12217 1641 21 . . . 12217 1642 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1642 2 2 2 LS 12217 1642 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1642 4 Banks bank NNS 12217 1642 5 may may MD 12217 1642 6 be be VB 12217 1642 7 classified classify VBN 12217 1642 8 also also RB 12217 1642 9 according accord VBG 12217 1642 10 to to IN 12217 1642 11 the the DT 12217 1642 12 two two CD 12217 1642 13 main main JJ 12217 1642 14 types type NNS 12217 1642 15 of of IN 12217 1642 16 business business NN 12217 1642 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1642 18 perform perform VBP 12217 1642 19 , , , 12217 1642 20 as as IN 12217 1642 21 banks bank NNS 12217 1642 22 for for IN 12217 1642 23 savings saving NNS 12217 1642 24 and and CC 12217 1642 25 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1642 26 banks bank NNS 12217 1642 27 . . . 12217 1643 1 Most Most JJS 12217 1643 2 banks bank NNS 12217 1643 3 do do VBP 12217 1643 4 mainly mainly RB 12217 1643 5 a a DT 12217 1643 6 general general JJ 12217 1643 7 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1643 8 business business NN 12217 1643 9 ; ; : 12217 1643 10 some some DT 12217 1643 11 are be VBP 12217 1643 12 distinctly distinctly RB 12217 1643 13 banks bank NNS 12217 1643 14 for for IN 12217 1643 15 savings saving NNS 12217 1643 16 ; ; : 12217 1643 17 but but CC 12217 1643 18 in in IN 12217 1643 19 truth truth NN 12217 1643 20 this this DT 12217 1643 21 dividing divide VBG 12217 1643 22 line line NN 12217 1643 23 can can MD 12217 1643 24 be be VB 12217 1643 25 less less RBR 12217 1643 26 and and CC 12217 1643 27 less less RBR 12217 1643 28 sharply sharply RB 12217 1643 29 drawn draw VBN 12217 1643 30 between between IN 12217 1643 31 banks bank NNS 12217 1643 32 as as IN 12217 1643 33 wholes whole NNS 12217 1643 34 ; ; : 12217 1643 35 rather rather RB 12217 1643 36 the the DT 12217 1643 37 distinction distinction NN 12217 1643 38 must must MD 12217 1643 39 be be VB 12217 1643 40 made make VBN 12217 1643 41 between between IN 12217 1643 42 the the DT 12217 1643 43 savings saving NNS 12217 1643 44 function function NN 12217 1643 45 and and CC 12217 1643 46 the the DT 12217 1643 47 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1643 48 discount discount NN 12217 1643 49 function function NN 12217 1643 50 , , , 12217 1643 51 which which WDT 12217 1643 52 are be VBP 12217 1643 53 more more RBR 12217 1643 54 and and CC 12217 1643 55 more more RBR 12217 1643 56 being being NN 12217 1643 57 performed perform VBN 12217 1643 58 by by IN 12217 1643 59 one one CD 12217 1643 60 and and CC 12217 1643 61 the the DT 12217 1643 62 same same JJ 12217 1643 63 bank bank NN 12217 1643 64 . . . 12217 1644 1 The the DT 12217 1644 2 trust trust NN 12217 1644 3 company company NN 12217 1644 4 usually usually RB 12217 1644 5 well well RB 12217 1644 6 exemplifies exemplify VBZ 12217 1644 7 this this DT 12217 1644 8 union union NN 12217 1644 9 of of IN 12217 1644 10 functions function NNS 12217 1644 11 . . . 12217 1645 1 This this DT 12217 1645 2 will will MD 12217 1645 3 best well RBS 12217 1645 4 be be VB 12217 1645 5 explained explain VBN 12217 1645 6 in in IN 12217 1645 7 connection connection NN 12217 1645 8 with with IN 12217 1645 9 the the DT 12217 1645 10 subject subject NN 12217 1645 11 to to IN 12217 1645 12 which which WDT 12217 1645 13 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1645 14 now now RB 12217 1645 15 turn turn VBP 12217 1645 16 , , , 12217 1645 17 the the DT 12217 1645 18 analysis analysis NN 12217 1645 19 of of IN 12217 1645 20 the the DT 12217 1645 21 functions function NNS 12217 1645 22 which which WDT 12217 1645 23 banks bank NNS 12217 1645 24 perform perform VBP 12217 1645 25 . . . 12217 1646 1 § § ADD 12217 1646 2 2 2 CD 12217 1646 3 . . . 12217 1647 1 # # $ 12217 1647 2 Functions function NNS 12217 1647 3 of of IN 12217 1647 4 banks bank NNS 12217 1647 5 . . . 12217 1647 6 # # $ 12217 1647 7 Almost almost RB 12217 1647 8 every every DT 12217 1647 9 bank bank NN 12217 1647 10 performs perform VBZ 12217 1647 11 various various JJ 12217 1647 12 functions function NNS 12217 1647 13 useful useful JJ 12217 1647 14 to to IN 12217 1647 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1647 16 customers customer NNS 12217 1647 17 , , , 12217 1647 18 but but CC 12217 1647 19 some some DT 12217 1647 20 of of IN 12217 1647 21 which which WDT 12217 1647 22 are be VBP 12217 1647 23 not not RB 12217 1647 24 essentially essentially RB 12217 1647 25 bound bind VBN 12217 1647 26 up up RP 12217 1647 27 with with IN 12217 1647 28 banking banking NN 12217 1647 29 , , , 12217 1647 30 and and CC 12217 1647 31 may may MD 12217 1647 32 be be VB 12217 1647 33 performed perform VBN 12217 1647 34 by by IN 12217 1647 35 institutions institution NNS 12217 1647 36 that that WDT 12217 1647 37 are be VBP 12217 1647 38 not not RB 12217 1647 39 truly truly RB 12217 1647 40 banks bank NNS 12217 1647 41 . . . 12217 1648 1 Among among IN 12217 1648 2 these these DT 12217 1648 3 are be VBP 12217 1648 4 : : : 12217 1648 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1648 6 a a LS 12217 1648 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1648 8 Maintaining maintain VBG 12217 1648 9 a a DT 12217 1648 10 safe safe JJ 12217 1648 11 deposit deposit NN 12217 1648 12 vault vault NN 12217 1648 13 , , , 12217 1648 14 where where WRB 12217 1648 15 space space NN 12217 1648 16 may may MD 12217 1648 17 be be VB 12217 1648 18 rented rent VBN 12217 1648 19 by by IN 12217 1648 20 an an DT 12217 1648 21 individual individual NN 12217 1648 22 to to TO 12217 1648 23 keep keep VB 12217 1648 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1648 25 valuable valuable JJ 12217 1648 26 papers paper NNS 12217 1648 27 , , , 12217 1648 28 jewels jewel NNS 12217 1648 29 , , , 12217 1648 30 etc etc FW 12217 1648 31 . . . 12217 1649 1 The the DT 12217 1649 2 customer customer NN 12217 1649 3 does do VBZ 12217 1649 4 not not RB 12217 1649 5 usually usually RB 12217 1649 6 deliver deliver VB 12217 1649 7 to to IN 12217 1649 8 the the DT 12217 1649 9 bank bank NN 12217 1649 10 possession possession NN 12217 1649 11 of of IN 12217 1649 12 the the DT 12217 1649 13 valuables valuable NNS 12217 1649 14 , , , 12217 1649 15 but but CC 12217 1649 16 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 1649 17 retains retain VBZ 12217 1649 18 the the DT 12217 1649 19 key key NN 12217 1649 20 to to IN 12217 1649 21 the the DT 12217 1649 22 box box NN 12217 1649 23 which which WDT 12217 1649 24 the the DT 12217 1649 25 bank bank NN 12217 1649 26 has have VBZ 12217 1649 27 no no DT 12217 1649 28 right right NN 12217 1649 29 to to TO 12217 1649 30 open open VB 12217 1649 31 . . . 12217 1650 1 In in IN 12217 1650 2 larger large JJR 12217 1650 3 cities city NNS 12217 1650 4 this this DT 12217 1650 5 work work NN 12217 1650 6 is be VBZ 12217 1650 7 often often RB 12217 1650 8 done do VBN 12217 1650 9 by by IN 12217 1650 10 separate separate JJ 12217 1650 11 institutions institution NNS 12217 1650 12 . . . 12217 1651 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1651 2 b b LS 12217 1651 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1651 4 Acting act VBG 12217 1651 5 as as IN 12217 1651 6 money money NN 12217 1651 7 - - HYPH 12217 1651 8 changer changer NN 12217 1651 9 to to TO 12217 1651 10 buy buy VB 12217 1651 11 and and CC 12217 1651 12 sell sell VB 12217 1651 13 moneys money NNS 12217 1651 14 of of IN 12217 1651 15 different different JJ 12217 1651 16 nations nation NNS 12217 1651 17 . . . 12217 1652 1 This this DT 12217 1652 2 function function NN 12217 1652 3 is be VBZ 12217 1652 4 of of IN 12217 1652 5 less less JJR 12217 1652 6 importance importance NN 12217 1652 7 in in IN 12217 1652 8 America America NNP 12217 1652 9 than than IN 12217 1652 10 elsewhere elsewhere RB 12217 1652 11 because because IN 12217 1652 12 of of IN 12217 1652 13 the the DT 12217 1652 14 great great JJ 12217 1652 15 size size NN 12217 1652 16 of of IN 12217 1652 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1652 18 country country NN 12217 1652 19 and and CC 12217 1652 20 of of IN 12217 1652 21 the the DT 12217 1652 22 small small JJ 12217 1652 23 portion portion NN 12217 1652 24 of of IN 12217 1652 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1652 26 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 1652 27 touching touch VBG 12217 1652 28 those those DT 12217 1652 29 of of IN 12217 1652 30 other other JJ 12217 1652 31 nations nation NNS 12217 1652 32 using use VBG 12217 1652 33 different different JJ 12217 1652 34 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1652 35 units unit NNS 12217 1652 36 . . . 12217 1653 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 1653 2 , , , 12217 1653 3 the the DT 12217 1653 4 function function NN 12217 1653 5 is be VBZ 12217 1653 6 in in IN 12217 1653 7 large large JJ 12217 1653 8 part part NN 12217 1653 9 performed perform VBN 12217 1653 10 for for IN 12217 1653 11 Americans Americans NNPS 12217 1653 12 by by IN 12217 1653 13 ticket ticket NN 12217 1653 14 agencies agency NNS 12217 1653 15 at at IN 12217 1653 16 the the DT 12217 1653 17 ports port NNS 12217 1653 18 of of IN 12217 1653 19 embarkation embarkation NN 12217 1653 20 and and CC 12217 1653 21 by by IN 12217 1653 22 the the DT 12217 1653 23 steamship steamship NN 12217 1653 24 companies company NNS 12217 1653 25 en en IN 12217 1653 26 route route NN 12217 1653 27 . . . 12217 1654 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1654 2 c c NN 12217 1654 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1654 4 Selling sell VBG 12217 1654 5 bonds bond NNS 12217 1654 6 and and CC 12217 1654 7 other other JJ 12217 1654 8 investments investment NNS 12217 1654 9 to to IN 12217 1654 10 customers customer NNS 12217 1654 11 . . . 12217 1655 1 In in IN 12217 1655 2 smaller small JJR 12217 1655 3 communities community NNS 12217 1655 4 the the DT 12217 1655 5 customers customer NNS 12217 1655 6 of of IN 12217 1655 7 a a DT 12217 1655 8 bank bank NN 12217 1655 9 turn turn NN 12217 1655 10 to to IN 12217 1655 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1655 12 as as IN 12217 1655 13 the the DT 12217 1655 14 best good JJS 12217 1655 15 source source NN 12217 1655 16 of of IN 12217 1655 17 information information NN 12217 1655 18 for for IN 12217 1655 19 safe safe JJ 12217 1655 20 investments investment NNS 12217 1655 21 of of IN 12217 1655 22 personal personal JJ 12217 1655 23 or or CC 12217 1655 24 trust trust NN 12217 1655 25 funds fund NNS 12217 1655 26 . . . 12217 1656 1 This this DT 12217 1656 2 opens open VBZ 12217 1656 3 to to IN 12217 1656 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1656 5 a a DT 12217 1656 6 new new JJ 12217 1656 7 possibility possibility NN 12217 1656 8 of of IN 12217 1656 9 service service NN 12217 1656 10 . . . 12217 1657 1 Large large JJ 12217 1657 2 investments investment NNS 12217 1657 3 , , , 12217 1657 4 however however RB 12217 1657 5 , , , 12217 1657 6 are be VBP 12217 1657 7 usually usually RB 12217 1657 8 made make VBN 12217 1657 9 through through IN 12217 1657 10 the the DT 12217 1657 11 agency agency NN 12217 1657 12 of of IN 12217 1657 13 more more JJR 12217 1657 14 specialized specialized JJ 12217 1657 15 investment investment NN 12217 1657 16 brokers broker NNS 12217 1657 17 . . . 12217 1658 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1658 2 d d LS 12217 1658 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1658 4 Acting Acting NNP 12217 1658 5 as as IN 12217 1658 6 trustee trustee NN 12217 1658 7 and and CC 12217 1658 8 business business NN 12217 1658 9 manager manager NN 12217 1658 10 for for IN 12217 1658 11 passive passive JJ 12217 1658 12 investors investor NNS 12217 1658 13 , , , 12217 1658 14 and and CC 12217 1658 15 especially especially RB 12217 1658 16 as as IN 12217 1658 17 executor executor NN 12217 1658 18 and and CC 12217 1658 19 administrator administrator NN 12217 1658 20 of of IN 12217 1658 21 estates estate NNS 12217 1658 22 or or CC 12217 1658 23 as as IN 12217 1658 24 guardian guardian NN 12217 1658 25 of of IN 12217 1658 26 a a DT 12217 1658 27 minor minor JJ 12217 1658 28 heir heir NN 12217 1658 29 . . . 12217 1659 1 This this DT 12217 1659 2 function function NN 12217 1659 3 has have VBZ 12217 1659 4 been be VBN 12217 1659 5 taken take VBN 12217 1659 6 up up RP 12217 1659 7 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1659 8 since since IN 12217 1659 9 about about IN 12217 1659 10 1890 1890 CD 12217 1659 11 by by IN 12217 1659 12 the the DT 12217 1659 13 trust trust NN 12217 1659 14 company[3 company[3 NN 12217 1659 15 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1659 16 organized organize VBN 12217 1659 17 under under IN 12217 1659 18 state state NN 12217 1659 19 laws law NNS 12217 1659 20 . . . 12217 1660 1 § § ADD 12217 1660 2 3 3 CD 12217 1660 3 . . . 12217 1661 1 # # $ 12217 1661 2 The the DT 12217 1661 3 essential essential JJ 12217 1661 4 banking banking NN 12217 1661 5 function function NN 12217 1661 6 . . . 12217 1661 7 # # $ 12217 1661 8 The the DT 12217 1661 9 one one CD 12217 1661 10 essential essential JJ 12217 1661 11 function function NN 12217 1661 12 of of IN 12217 1661 13 a a DT 12217 1661 14 bank bank NN 12217 1661 15 , , , 12217 1661 16 however however RB 12217 1661 17 , , , 12217 1661 18 is be VBZ 12217 1661 19 selling sell VBG 12217 1661 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1661 21 lending lend VBG 12217 1661 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1661 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1661 24 credit credit NN 12217 1661 25 to to IN 12217 1661 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1661 27 customers customer NNS 12217 1661 28 in in IN 12217 1661 29 some some DT 12217 1661 30 form form NN 12217 1661 31 which which WDT 12217 1661 32 will will MD 12217 1661 33 conveniently conveniently RB 12217 1661 34 serve serve VB 12217 1661 35 the the DT 12217 1661 36 same same JJ 12217 1661 37 function function NN 12217 1661 38 as as IN 12217 1661 39 money money NN 12217 1661 40 . . . 12217 1662 1 A a DT 12217 1662 2 bank bank NN 12217 1662 3 is be VBZ 12217 1662 4 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 1662 5 defined define VBN 12217 1662 6 as as IN 12217 1662 7 a a DT 12217 1662 8 business business NN 12217 1662 9 whose whose WP$ 12217 1662 10 income income NN 12217 1662 11 is be VBZ 12217 1662 12 derived derive VBN 12217 1662 13 from from IN 12217 1662 14 lending lend VBG 12217 1662 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1662 16 promises promise NNS 12217 1662 17 . . . 12217 1663 1 The the DT 12217 1663 2 bank bank NN 12217 1663 3 's 's POS 12217 1663 4 credit credit NN 12217 1663 5 is be VBZ 12217 1663 6 sold sell VBN 12217 1663 7 in in IN 12217 1663 8 the the DT 12217 1663 9 form form NN 12217 1663 10 of of IN 12217 1663 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1663 12 promises promise NNS 12217 1663 13 , , , 12217 1663 14 the the DT 12217 1663 15 evidences evidence NNS 12217 1663 16 of of IN 12217 1663 17 which which WDT 12217 1663 18 are be VBP 12217 1663 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1663 20 receipts receipt NNS 12217 1663 21 , , , 12217 1663 22 depositors depositor NNS 12217 1663 23 ' ' POS 12217 1663 24 account account NN 12217 1663 25 books book NNS 12217 1663 26 , , , 12217 1663 27 drafts draft NNS 12217 1663 28 and and CC 12217 1663 29 checks check NNS 12217 1663 30 on on IN 12217 1663 31 other other JJ 12217 1663 32 banks bank NNS 12217 1663 33 , , , 12217 1663 34 and and CC 12217 1663 35 bank bank NN 12217 1663 36 notes note NNS 12217 1663 37 . . . 12217 1664 1 The the DT 12217 1664 2 indispensable indispensable JJ 12217 1664 3 condition condition NN 12217 1664 4 to to IN 12217 1664 5 the the DT 12217 1664 6 exercise exercise NN 12217 1664 7 of of IN 12217 1664 8 this this DT 12217 1664 9 function function NN 12217 1664 10 by by IN 12217 1664 11 a a DT 12217 1664 12 bank bank NN 12217 1664 13 is be VBZ 12217 1664 14 public public JJ 12217 1664 15 confidence confidence NN 12217 1664 16 in in IN 12217 1664 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1664 18 ability ability NN 12217 1664 19 to to TO 12217 1664 20 fulfil fulfil VB 12217 1664 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1664 22 promise promise NN 12217 1664 23 to to TO 12217 1664 24 pay pay VB 12217 1664 25 whenever whenever WRB 12217 1664 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1664 27 is be VBZ 12217 1664 28 due due JJ 12217 1664 29 . . . 12217 1665 1 This this DT 12217 1665 2 confidence confidence NN 12217 1665 3 is be VBZ 12217 1665 4 built build VBN 12217 1665 5 upon upon IN 12217 1665 6 the the DT 12217 1665 7 bank bank NN 12217 1665 8 's 's POS 12217 1665 9 paid pay VBN 12217 1665 10 - - HYPH 12217 1665 11 up up RP 12217 1665 12 capital capital NN 12217 1665 13 ; ; : 12217 1665 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1665 15 surplus surplus NN 12217 1665 16 and and CC 12217 1665 17 undivided undivided JJ 12217 1665 18 profits profit NNS 12217 1665 19 : : : 12217 1665 20 the the DT 12217 1665 21 further further JJ 12217 1665 22 liability liability NN 12217 1665 23 of of IN 12217 1665 24 the the DT 12217 1665 25 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 1665 26 to to TO 12217 1665 27 make make VB 12217 1665 28 good good JJ 12217 1665 29 any any DT 12217 1665 30 losses loss NNS 12217 1665 31 up up IN 12217 1665 32 to to IN 12217 1665 33 an an DT 12217 1665 34 amount amount NN 12217 1665 35 equal equal JJ 12217 1665 36 to to IN 12217 1665 37 the the DT 12217 1665 38 capital capital NN 12217 1665 39 stock stock NN 12217 1665 40 each each DT 12217 1665 41 holds hold VBZ 12217 1665 42 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1665 43 " " `` 12217 1665 44 stockholder stockholder NN 12217 1665 45 's 's POS 12217 1665 46 double double JJ 12217 1665 47 liability liability NN 12217 1665 48 " " '' 12217 1665 49 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1665 50 ; ; : 12217 1665 51 the the DT 12217 1665 52 financial financial JJ 12217 1665 53 prestige prestige NN 12217 1665 54 of of IN 12217 1665 55 the the DT 12217 1665 56 bank bank NN 12217 1665 57 's 's POS 12217 1665 58 officers officer NNS 12217 1665 59 , , , 12217 1665 60 directors director NNS 12217 1665 61 , , , 12217 1665 62 and and CC 12217 1665 63 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 1665 64 ; ; : 12217 1665 65 the the DT 12217 1665 66 bank bank NN 12217 1665 67 's 's POS 12217 1665 68 established establish VBN 12217 1665 69 reputation reputation NN 12217 1665 70 and and CC 12217 1665 71 " " `` 12217 1665 72 good good JJ 12217 1665 73 will will MD 12217 1665 74 " " '' 12217 1665 75 in in IN 12217 1665 76 the the DT 12217 1665 77 community community NN 12217 1665 78 after after IN 12217 1665 79 a a DT 12217 1665 80 period period NN 12217 1665 81 of of IN 12217 1665 82 successful successful JJ 12217 1665 83 operation operation NN 12217 1665 84 ; ; : 12217 1665 85 the the DT 12217 1665 86 character character NN 12217 1665 87 of of IN 12217 1665 88 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1665 89 loans loan NNS 12217 1665 90 and and CC 12217 1665 91 of of IN 12217 1665 92 the the DT 12217 1665 93 securities security NNS 12217 1665 94 which which WDT 12217 1665 95 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1665 96 owns own VBZ 12217 1665 97 ; ; : 12217 1665 98 and and CC 12217 1665 99 , , , 12217 1665 100 finally finally RB 12217 1665 101 , , , 12217 1665 102 by by IN 12217 1665 103 the the DT 12217 1665 104 reliance reliance NN 12217 1665 105 placed place VBN 12217 1665 106 in in IN 12217 1665 107 the the DT 12217 1665 108 control control NN 12217 1665 109 and and CC 12217 1665 110 inspection inspection NN 12217 1665 111 by by IN 12217 1665 112 official official JJ 12217 1665 113 examiners examiner NNS 12217 1665 114 . . . 12217 1666 1 The the DT 12217 1666 2 bank bank NN 12217 1666 3 may may MD 12217 1666 4 then then RB 12217 1666 5 sell sell VB 12217 1666 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1666 7 credit credit NN 12217 1666 8 in in IN 12217 1666 9 any any DT 12217 1666 10 one one CD 12217 1666 11 or or CC 12217 1666 12 in in IN 12217 1666 13 all all DT 12217 1666 14 of of IN 12217 1666 15 the the DT 12217 1666 16 following follow VBG 12217 1666 17 five five CD 12217 1666 18 ways way NNS 12217 1666 19 : : : 12217 1666 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1666 21 1 1 LS 12217 1666 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1666 23 by by IN 12217 1666 24 receiving receive VBG 12217 1666 25 time time NN 12217 1666 26 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1666 27 ; ; , 12217 1666 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1666 29 2 2 LS 12217 1666 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1666 31 by by IN 12217 1666 32 receiving receive VBG 12217 1666 33 demand demand NN 12217 1666 34 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1666 35 ; ; , 12217 1666 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1666 37 3 3 LS 12217 1666 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1666 39 by by IN 12217 1666 40 the the DT 12217 1666 41 method method NN 12217 1666 42 of of IN 12217 1666 43 discount discount NN 12217 1666 44 and and CC 12217 1666 45 deposit deposit NN 12217 1666 46 ; ; : 12217 1666 47 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1666 48 4 4 LS 12217 1666 49 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1666 50 by by IN 12217 1666 51 selling sell VBG 12217 1666 52 exchange exchange NN 12217 1666 53 of of IN 12217 1666 54 funds fund NNS 12217 1666 55 to to IN 12217 1666 56 distant distant JJ 12217 1666 57 points point NNS 12217 1666 58 ; ; : 12217 1666 59 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1666 60 5 5 LS 12217 1666 61 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1666 62 by by IN 12217 1666 63 issuing issue VBG 12217 1666 64 bank bank NN 12217 1666 65 notes note NNS 12217 1666 66 . . . 12217 1667 1 § § ADD 12217 1667 2 4 4 CD 12217 1667 3 . . . 12217 1668 1 # # $ 12217 1668 2 Time time NN 12217 1668 3 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1668 4 . . . 12217 1668 5 # # NN 12217 1668 6 Time time NN 12217 1668 7 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1668 8 are be VBP 12217 1668 9 funds fund NNS 12217 1668 10 to to IN 12217 1668 11 the the DT 12217 1668 12 credit credit NN 12217 1668 13 of of IN 12217 1668 14 customers customer NNS 12217 1668 15 which which WDT 12217 1668 16 , , , 12217 1668 17 by by IN 12217 1668 18 agreement agreement NN 12217 1668 19 , , , 12217 1668 20 are be VBP 12217 1668 21 to to TO 12217 1668 22 be be VB 12217 1668 23 left leave VBN 12217 1668 24 for for IN 12217 1668 25 some some DT 12217 1668 26 specified specify VBN 12217 1668 27 minimum minimum JJ 12217 1668 28 time time NN 12217 1668 29 or or CC 12217 1668 30 on on IN 12217 1668 31 condition condition NN 12217 1668 32 that that IN 12217 1668 33 the the DT 12217 1668 34 bank bank NN 12217 1668 35 may may MD 12217 1668 36 require require VB 12217 1668 37 notice notice NN 12217 1668 38 in in IN 12217 1668 39 advance advance NN 12217 1668 40 of of IN 12217 1668 41 the the DT 12217 1668 42 depositor depositor NN 12217 1668 43 's 's POS 12217 1668 44 intention intention NN 12217 1668 45 to to TO 12217 1668 46 withdraw withdraw VB 12217 1668 47 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1668 48 . . . 12217 1669 1 The the DT 12217 1669 2 notice notice NN 12217 1669 3 that that WDT 12217 1669 4 may may MD 12217 1669 5 be be VB 12217 1669 6 required require VBN 12217 1669 7 is be VBZ 12217 1669 8 usually usually RB 12217 1669 9 thirty thirty CD 12217 1669 10 to to IN 12217 1669 11 ninety ninety CD 12217 1669 12 days day NNS 12217 1669 13 ; ; : 12217 1669 14 but but CC 12217 1669 15 only only RB 12217 1669 16 in in IN 12217 1669 17 times time NNS 12217 1669 18 of of IN 12217 1669 19 general general JJ 12217 1669 20 financial financial JJ 12217 1669 21 crises crisis NNS 12217 1669 22 or or CC 12217 1669 23 of of IN 12217 1669 24 runs run NNS 12217 1669 25 on on IN 12217 1669 26 particular particular JJ 12217 1669 27 banks bank NNS 12217 1669 28 is be VBZ 12217 1669 29 this this DT 12217 1669 30 requirement requirement NN 12217 1669 31 enforced enforce VBN 12217 1669 32 . . . 12217 1670 1 A a DT 12217 1670 2 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 1670 3 deterrent deterrent NN 12217 1670 4 to to IN 12217 1670 5 irregular irregular JJ 12217 1670 6 withdrawal withdrawal NN 12217 1670 7 of of IN 12217 1670 8 funds fund NNS 12217 1670 9 is be VBZ 12217 1670 10 usually usually RB 12217 1670 11 found find VBN 12217 1670 12 in in IN 12217 1670 13 the the DT 12217 1670 14 loss loss NN 12217 1670 15 of of IN 12217 1670 16 interest interest NN 12217 1670 17 if if IN 12217 1670 18 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1670 19 are be VBP 12217 1670 20 withdrawn withdraw VBN 12217 1670 21 at at IN 12217 1670 22 other other JJ 12217 1670 23 than than IN 12217 1670 24 stated state VBN 12217 1670 25 times time NNS 12217 1670 26 . . . 12217 1671 1 The the DT 12217 1671 2 bank bank NN 12217 1671 3 's 's POS 12217 1671 4 right right NN 12217 1671 5 to to TO 12217 1671 6 require require VB 12217 1671 7 notice notice NN 12217 1671 8 makes make VBZ 12217 1671 9 prudent prudent JJ 12217 1671 10 the the DT 12217 1671 11 investment investment NN 12217 1671 12 of of IN 12217 1671 13 a a DT 12217 1671 14 much much RB 12217 1671 15 larger large JJR 12217 1671 16 proportion proportion NN 12217 1671 17 of of IN 12217 1671 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1671 19 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1671 20 and and CC 12217 1671 21 for for IN 12217 1671 22 a a DT 12217 1671 23 longer long JJR 12217 1671 24 time time NN 12217 1671 25 ; ; : 12217 1671 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1671 27 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 1671 28 the the DT 12217 1671 29 proportion proportion NN 12217 1671 30 of of IN 12217 1671 31 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1671 32 needed need VBN 12217 1671 33 for for IN 12217 1671 34 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1671 35 , , , 12217 1671 36 and and CC 12217 1671 37 yet yet RB 12217 1671 38 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 1671 39 the the DT 12217 1671 40 danger danger NN 12217 1671 41 of of IN 12217 1671 42 a a DT 12217 1671 43 " " `` 12217 1671 44 run run NN 12217 1671 45 " " '' 12217 1671 46 upon upon IN 12217 1671 47 the the DT 12217 1671 48 bank bank NN 12217 1671 49 in in IN 12217 1671 50 time time NN 12217 1671 51 of of IN 12217 1671 52 financial financial JJ 12217 1671 53 distress distress NN 12217 1671 54 . . . 12217 1672 1 These these DT 12217 1672 2 are be VBP 12217 1672 3 reasons reason NNS 12217 1672 4 why why WRB 12217 1672 5 banks bank NNS 12217 1672 6 can can MD 12217 1672 7 and and CC 12217 1672 8 usually usually RB 12217 1672 9 do do VB 12217 1672 10 pay pay VB 12217 1672 11 interest interest NN 12217 1672 12 on on IN 12217 1672 13 time time NN 12217 1672 14 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1672 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1672 16 at at IN 12217 1672 17 from from IN 12217 1672 18 2 2 CD 12217 1672 19 to to IN 12217 1672 20 4 4 CD 12217 1672 21 per per NN 12217 1672 22 cent cent NN 12217 1672 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1672 24 , , , 12217 1672 25 as as IN 12217 1672 26 until until IN 12217 1672 27 more more RBR 12217 1672 28 recently recently RB 12217 1672 29 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1672 30 rarely rarely RB 12217 1672 31 did do VBD 12217 1672 32 on on IN 12217 1672 33 demand demand NN 12217 1672 34 deposits[4 deposits[4 ADD 12217 1672 35 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1672 36 . . . 12217 1673 1 From from IN 12217 1673 2 the the DT 12217 1673 3 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 1673 4 of of IN 12217 1673 5 the the DT 12217 1673 6 depositor depositor NN 12217 1673 7 a a DT 12217 1673 8 time time NN 12217 1673 9 deposit deposit NN 12217 1673 10 is be VBZ 12217 1673 11 , , , 12217 1673 12 by by IN 12217 1673 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1673 14 very very JJ 12217 1673 15 nature nature NN 12217 1673 16 , , , 12217 1673 17 an an DT 12217 1673 18 investment investment NN 12217 1673 19 and and CC 12217 1673 20 not not RB 12217 1673 21 a a DT 12217 1673 22 demand demand NN 12217 1673 23 credit credit NN 12217 1673 24 available available JJ 12217 1673 25 for for IN 12217 1673 26 current current JJ 12217 1673 27 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1673 28 uses use NNS 12217 1673 29 . . . 12217 1674 1 Only only RB 12217 1674 2 that that DT 12217 1674 3 portion portion NN 12217 1674 4 of of IN 12217 1674 5 a a DT 12217 1674 6 person person NN 12217 1674 7 's 's POS 12217 1674 8 capital capital NN 12217 1674 9 that that IN 12217 1674 10 for for IN 12217 1674 11 some some DT 12217 1674 12 more more RBR 12217 1674 13 or or CC 12217 1674 14 less less RBR 12217 1674 15 considerable considerable JJ 12217 1674 16 period period NN 12217 1674 17 is be VBZ 12217 1674 18 not not RB 12217 1674 19 likely likely JJ 12217 1674 20 to to TO 12217 1674 21 be be VB 12217 1674 22 needed need VBN 12217 1674 23 for for IN 12217 1674 24 other other JJ 12217 1674 25 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1674 26 ought ought MD 12217 1674 27 to to TO 12217 1674 28 be be VB 12217 1674 29 put put VBN 12217 1674 30 into into IN 12217 1674 31 time time NN 12217 1674 32 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1674 33 . . . 12217 1675 1 A a DT 12217 1675 2 bank bank NN 12217 1675 3 , , , 12217 1675 4 however however RB 12217 1675 5 , , , 12217 1675 6 is be VBZ 12217 1675 7 generally generally RB 12217 1675 8 a a DT 12217 1675 9 much much RB 12217 1675 10 safer safe JJR 12217 1675 11 place place NN 12217 1675 12 in in IN 12217 1675 13 which which WDT 12217 1675 14 to to TO 12217 1675 15 keep keep VB 12217 1675 16 a a DT 12217 1675 17 fund fund NN 12217 1675 18 of of IN 12217 1675 19 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 1675 20 power power NN 12217 1675 21 for for IN 12217 1675 22 the the DT 12217 1675 23 future future NN 12217 1675 24 than than IN 12217 1675 25 is be VBZ 12217 1675 26 the the DT 12217 1675 27 strongest strong JJS 12217 1675 28 private private JJ 12217 1675 29 treasure treasure NN 12217 1675 30 box box NN 12217 1675 31 . . . 12217 1676 1 Receiving receive VBG 12217 1676 2 time time NN 12217 1676 3 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1676 4 is be VBZ 12217 1676 5 the the DT 12217 1676 6 one one CD 12217 1676 7 essential essential JJ 12217 1676 8 function function NN 12217 1676 9 of of IN 12217 1676 10 savings saving NNS 12217 1676 11 banks bank NNS 12217 1676 12 , , , 12217 1676 13 but but CC 12217 1676 14 this this DT 12217 1676 15 function function NN 12217 1676 16 is be VBZ 12217 1676 17 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 1676 18 performed perform VBN 12217 1676 19 by by IN 12217 1676 20 other other JJ 12217 1676 21 banks[5 banks[5 NNS 12217 1676 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1676 23 . . . 12217 1677 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 1677 2 time time NN 12217 1677 3 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1677 4 are be VBP 12217 1677 5 cared care VBN 12217 1677 6 for for IN 12217 1677 7 by by IN 12217 1677 8 a a DT 12217 1677 9 separate separate JJ 12217 1677 10 department department NN 12217 1677 11 and and CC 12217 1677 12 kept keep VBD 12217 1677 13 separate separate JJ 12217 1677 14 from from IN 12217 1677 15 the the DT 12217 1677 16 general general JJ 12217 1677 17 business business NN 12217 1677 18 of of IN 12217 1677 19 a a DT 12217 1677 20 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1677 21 bank bank NN 12217 1677 22 . . . 12217 1678 1 § § ADD 12217 1678 2 5 5 CD 12217 1678 3 . . . 12217 1679 1 # # JJR 12217 1679 2 Demand demand NN 12217 1679 3 deposits deposit VBZ 12217 1679 4 # # NN 12217 1679 5 . . . 12217 1680 1 Demand demand NN 12217 1680 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1680 3 are be VBP 12217 1680 4 those those DT 12217 1680 5 payable payable JJ 12217 1680 6 on on IN 12217 1680 7 demand demand NN 12217 1680 8 , , , 12217 1680 9 the the DT 12217 1680 10 demand demand NN 12217 1680 11 in in IN 12217 1680 12 practice practice NN 12217 1680 13 being be VBG 12217 1680 14 by by IN 12217 1680 15 means mean NNS 12217 1680 16 of of IN 12217 1680 17 personal personal JJ 12217 1680 18 checks check NNS 12217 1680 19 requesting request VBG 12217 1680 20 the the DT 12217 1680 21 bank bank NN 12217 1680 22 to to TO 12217 1680 23 pay pay VB 12217 1680 24 to to IN 12217 1680 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1680 26 or or CC 12217 1680 27 on on IN 12217 1680 28 the the DT 12217 1680 29 order order NN 12217 1680 30 of of IN 12217 1680 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1680 32 a a DT 12217 1680 33 specified specify VBN 12217 1680 34 person person NN 12217 1680 35 , , , 12217 1680 36 or or CC 12217 1680 37 to to TO 12217 1680 38 pay pay VB 12217 1680 39 to to IN 12217 1680 40 bearer bearer NN 12217 1680 41 . . . 12217 1681 1 A a DT 12217 1681 2 customer customer NN 12217 1681 3 's 's POS 12217 1681 4 bank bank NN 12217 1681 5 account account NN 12217 1681 6 consisting consist VBG 12217 1681 7 of of IN 12217 1681 8 demand demand NN 12217 1681 9 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1681 10 is be VBZ 12217 1681 11 called call VBN 12217 1681 12 a a DT 12217 1681 13 checking checking NN 12217 1681 14 account account NN 12217 1681 15 . . . 12217 1682 1 Since since IN 12217 1682 2 the the DT 12217 1682 3 turn turn NN 12217 1682 4 of of IN 12217 1682 5 the the DT 12217 1682 6 century century NN 12217 1682 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1682 8 has have VBZ 12217 1682 9 become become VBN 12217 1682 10 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 1682 11 the the DT 12217 1682 12 practice practice NN 12217 1682 13 to to TO 12217 1682 14 pay pay VB 12217 1682 15 a a DT 12217 1682 16 low low JJ 12217 1682 17 rate rate NN 12217 1682 18 of of IN 12217 1682 19 interest interest NN 12217 1682 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1682 21 about about RB 12217 1682 22 2 2 CD 12217 1682 23 per per NN 12217 1682 24 cent cent NN 12217 1682 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1682 26 on on IN 12217 1682 27 current current JJ 12217 1682 28 balances balance NNS 12217 1682 29 , , , 12217 1682 30 oftener oftener RB 12217 1682 31 to to IN 12217 1682 32 large large JJ 12217 1682 33 depositors depositor NNS 12217 1682 34 . . . 12217 1683 1 Banks bank NNS 12217 1683 2 attract attract VBP 12217 1683 3 demand demand NN 12217 1683 4 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1683 5 mainly mainly RB 12217 1683 6 by by IN 12217 1683 7 the the DT 12217 1683 8 convenience convenience NN 12217 1683 9 and and CC 12217 1683 10 economy economy NN 12217 1683 11 which which WDT 12217 1683 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1683 13 offer offer VBP 12217 1683 14 to to IN 12217 1683 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1683 16 customers customer NNS 12217 1683 17 in in IN 12217 1683 18 the the DT 12217 1683 19 guarding guarding NN 12217 1683 20 of of IN 12217 1683 21 funds fund NNS 12217 1683 22 from from IN 12217 1683 23 theft theft NN 12217 1683 24 and and CC 12217 1683 25 fire fire NN 12217 1683 26 and and CC 12217 1683 27 in in IN 12217 1683 28 saving save VBG 12217 1683 29 the the DT 12217 1683 30 time time NN 12217 1683 31 , , , 12217 1683 32 trouble trouble NN 12217 1683 33 , , , 12217 1683 34 and and CC 12217 1683 35 expense expense NN 12217 1683 36 of of IN 12217 1683 37 carrying carry VBG 12217 1683 38 money money NN 12217 1683 39 for for IN 12217 1683 40 making make VBG 12217 1683 41 payments payment NNS 12217 1683 42 . . . 12217 1684 1 A a DT 12217 1684 2 deposit deposit NN 12217 1684 3 in in IN 12217 1684 4 a a DT 12217 1684 5 bank bank NN 12217 1684 6 is be VBZ 12217 1684 7 to to IN 12217 1684 8 the the DT 12217 1684 9 depositor depositor NN 12217 1684 10 for for IN 12217 1684 11 most most JJS 12217 1684 12 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1684 13 " " '' 12217 1684 14 just just RB 12217 1684 15 as as IN 12217 1684 16 good good JJ 12217 1684 17 " " '' 12217 1684 18 as as IN 12217 1684 19 money money NN 12217 1684 20 in in IN 12217 1684 21 the the DT 12217 1684 22 pocket pocket NN 12217 1684 23 and and CC 12217 1684 24 for for IN 12217 1684 25 many many JJ 12217 1684 26 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1684 27 is be VBZ 12217 1684 28 even even RB 12217 1684 29 better well JJR 12217 1684 30 . . . 12217 1685 1 Thus thus RB 12217 1685 2 the the DT 12217 1685 3 banks bank NNS 12217 1685 4 have have VBP 12217 1685 5 become become VBN 12217 1685 6 the the DT 12217 1685 7 custodians custodian NNS 12217 1685 8 of of IN 12217 1685 9 a a DT 12217 1685 10 large large JJ 12217 1685 11 proportion proportion NN 12217 1685 12 of of IN 12217 1685 13 the the DT 12217 1685 14 money money NN 12217 1685 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1685 16 or or CC 12217 1685 17 funds fund NNS 12217 1685 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1685 19 needed need VBN 12217 1685 20 for for IN 12217 1685 21 current current JJ 12217 1685 22 use use NN 12217 1685 23 by by IN 12217 1685 24 individuals individual NNS 12217 1685 25 and and CC 12217 1685 26 business business NN 12217 1685 27 corporations corporation NNS 12217 1685 28 . . . 12217 1686 1 § § ADD 12217 1686 2 6 6 CD 12217 1686 3 . . . 12217 1687 1 # # NNP 12217 1687 2 Discount discount NN 12217 1687 3 and and CC 12217 1687 4 deposit deposit NN 12217 1687 5 # # $ 12217 1687 6 . . . 12217 1688 1 The the DT 12217 1688 2 process process NN 12217 1688 3 of of IN 12217 1688 4 discount discount NN 12217 1688 5 and and CC 12217 1688 6 deposit deposit NN 12217 1688 7 is be VBZ 12217 1688 8 the the DT 12217 1688 9 purchase purchase NN 12217 1688 10 of of IN 12217 1688 11 the the DT 12217 1688 12 promissory promissory JJ 12217 1688 13 note note NN 12217 1688 14 of of IN 12217 1688 15 a a DT 12217 1688 16 customer,[6 customer,[6 NN 12217 1688 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1688 18 the the DT 12217 1688 19 price price NN 12217 1688 20 being be VBG 12217 1688 21 a a DT 12217 1688 22 credit credit NN 12217 1688 23 in in IN 12217 1688 24 the the DT 12217 1688 25 form form NN 12217 1688 26 of of IN 12217 1688 27 a a DT 12217 1688 28 demand demand NN 12217 1688 29 deposit deposit NN 12217 1688 30 on on IN 12217 1688 31 the the DT 12217 1688 32 books book NNS 12217 1688 33 of of IN 12217 1688 34 the the DT 12217 1688 35 bank bank NN 12217 1688 36 . . . 12217 1689 1 This this DT 12217 1689 2 -- -- : 12217 1689 3 the the DT 12217 1689 4 central central JJ 12217 1689 5 and and CC 12217 1689 6 most most RBS 12217 1689 7 characteristic characteristic JJ 12217 1689 8 banking banking NN 12217 1689 9 operation operation NN 12217 1689 10 -- -- : 12217 1689 11 has have VBZ 12217 1689 12 something something NN 12217 1689 13 of of IN 12217 1689 14 mystery mystery NN 12217 1689 15 in in IN 12217 1689 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1689 17 at at IN 12217 1689 18 first first JJ 12217 1689 19 view view NN 12217 1689 20 . . . 12217 1690 1 The the DT 12217 1690 2 simplest simple JJS 12217 1690 3 idea idea NN 12217 1690 4 of of IN 12217 1690 5 making make VBG 12217 1690 6 a a DT 12217 1690 7 deposit deposit NN 12217 1690 8 is be VBZ 12217 1690 9 that that DT 12217 1690 10 of of IN 12217 1690 11 bringing bring VBG 12217 1690 12 to to IN 12217 1690 13 a a DT 12217 1690 14 bank bank NN 12217 1690 15 window window NN 12217 1690 16 bags bag NNS 12217 1690 17 and and CC 12217 1690 18 rolls roll NNS 12217 1690 19 of of IN 12217 1690 20 money money NN 12217 1690 21 or or CC 12217 1690 22 other other JJ 12217 1690 23 funds fund NNS 12217 1690 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1690 25 credit credit NN 12217 1690 26 papers paper NNS 12217 1690 27 such such JJ 12217 1690 28 as as IN 12217 1690 29 checks check NNS 12217 1690 30 and and CC 12217 1690 31 drafts draft NNS 12217 1690 32 , , , 12217 1690 33 calling call VBG 12217 1690 34 for for IN 12217 1690 35 the the DT 12217 1690 36 payment payment NN 12217 1690 37 of of IN 12217 1690 38 money money NN 12217 1690 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1690 40 . . . 12217 1691 1 The the DT 12217 1691 2 bank bank NN 12217 1691 3 in in IN 12217 1691 4 that that DT 12217 1691 5 case case NN 12217 1691 6 becomes become VBZ 12217 1691 7 the the DT 12217 1691 8 debtor debtor NN 12217 1691 9 and and CC 12217 1691 10 the the DT 12217 1691 11 depositor depositor NN 12217 1691 12 becomes become VBZ 12217 1691 13 the the DT 12217 1691 14 creditor creditor NN 12217 1691 15 of of IN 12217 1691 16 the the DT 12217 1691 17 bank bank NN 12217 1691 18 . . . 12217 1692 1 But but CC 12217 1692 2 in in IN 12217 1692 3 discount discount NN 12217 1692 4 and and CC 12217 1692 5 deposit deposit VB 12217 1692 6 the the DT 12217 1692 7 depositor depositor NN 12217 1692 8 brings bring VBZ 12217 1692 9 no no DT 12217 1692 10 money money NN 12217 1692 11 , , , 12217 1692 12 and and CC 12217 1692 13 the the DT 12217 1692 14 credit credit NN 12217 1692 15 paper paper NN 12217 1692 16 that that WDT 12217 1692 17 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1692 18 gives give VBZ 12217 1692 19 is be VBZ 12217 1692 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1692 21 own own JJ 12217 1692 22 promise promise NN 12217 1692 23 to to TO 12217 1692 24 pay pay VB 12217 1692 25 whereby whereby WRB 12217 1692 26 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1692 27 becomes become VBZ 12217 1692 28 the the DT 12217 1692 29 bank bank NN 12217 1692 30 's 's POS 12217 1692 31 debtor debtor NN 12217 1692 32 . . . 12217 1693 1 For for IN 12217 1693 2 example example NN 12217 1693 3 , , , 12217 1693 4 when when WRB 12217 1693 5 a a DT 12217 1693 6 bank bank NN 12217 1693 7 discounts discount NNS 12217 1693 8 a a DT 12217 1693 9 thousand thousand CD 12217 1693 10 dollar dollar NN 12217 1693 11 note note NN 12217 1693 12 for for IN 12217 1693 13 three three CD 12217 1693 14 months month NNS 12217 1693 15 and and CC 12217 1693 16 credits credit VBZ 12217 1693 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1693 18 customer customer NN 12217 1693 19 with with IN 12217 1693 20 the the DT 12217 1693 21 proceeds proceed NNS 12217 1693 22 , , , 12217 1693 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1693 24 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1693 25 are be VBP 12217 1693 26 at at IN 12217 1693 27 that that DT 12217 1693 28 moment moment NN 12217 1693 29 increased increase VBD 12217 1693 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1693 31 let let VB 12217 1693 32 us -PRON- PRP 12217 1693 33 say say VB 12217 1693 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1693 35 $ $ $ 12217 1693 36 985 985 CD 12217 1693 37 . . . 12217 1694 1 Notice notice VB 12217 1694 2 that that IN 12217 1694 3 hereby hereby RB 12217 1694 4 the the DT 12217 1694 5 bank bank NN 12217 1694 6 does do VBZ 12217 1694 7 not not RB 12217 1694 8 add add VB 12217 1694 9 a a DT 12217 1694 10 cent cent NN 12217 1694 11 to to IN 12217 1694 12 the the DT 12217 1694 13 cash cash NN 12217 1694 14 in in IN 12217 1694 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1694 16 vaults vault NNS 12217 1694 17 while while IN 12217 1694 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1694 19 has have VBZ 12217 1694 20 added add VBN 12217 1694 21 to to IN 12217 1694 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1694 23 liabilities liability NNS 12217 1694 24 payable payable JJ 12217 1694 25 on on IN 12217 1694 26 demand demand NN 12217 1694 27 . . . 12217 1695 1 As as IN 12217 1695 2 an an DT 12217 1695 3 off off RB 12217 1695 4 - - HYPH 12217 1695 5 setting set VBG 12217 1695 6 asset asset NN 12217 1695 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1695 8 holds hold VBZ 12217 1695 9 the the DT 12217 1695 10 note note NN 12217 1695 11 of of IN 12217 1695 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1695 13 customer customer NN 12217 1695 14 receivable receivable JJ 12217 1695 15 at at IN 12217 1695 16 some some DT 12217 1695 17 future future JJ 12217 1695 18 time time NN 12217 1695 19 . . . 12217 1696 1 § § ADD 12217 1696 2 7 7 CD 12217 1696 3 . . . 12217 1697 1 # # JJS 12217 1697 2 Nature nature NN 12217 1697 3 of of IN 12217 1697 4 banking banking NN 12217 1697 5 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1697 6 # # $ 12217 1697 7 . . . 12217 1698 1 Banks bank NNS 12217 1698 2 would would MD 12217 1698 3 have have VB 12217 1698 4 nothing nothing NN 12217 1698 5 to to TO 12217 1698 6 gain gain VB 12217 1698 7 by by IN 12217 1698 8 receiving receive VBG 12217 1698 9 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1698 10 or or CC 12217 1698 11 by by IN 12217 1698 12 issuing issue VBG 12217 1698 13 notes note NNS 12217 1698 14 if if IN 12217 1698 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1698 16 were be VBD 12217 1698 17 obliged oblige VBN 12217 1698 18 to to TO 12217 1698 19 keep keep VB 12217 1698 20 in in IN 12217 1698 21 the the DT 12217 1698 22 vaults vault NNS 12217 1698 23 actual actual JJ 12217 1698 24 money money NN 12217 1698 25 to to IN 12217 1698 26 the the DT 12217 1698 27 amount amount NN 12217 1698 28 of of IN 12217 1698 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1698 30 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1698 31 and and CC 12217 1698 32 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 1698 33 notes note NNS 12217 1698 34 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1698 35 unless unless IN 12217 1698 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1698 37 were be VBD 12217 1698 38 paid pay VBN 12217 1698 39 by by IN 12217 1698 40 depositors depositor NNS 12217 1698 41 for for IN 12217 1698 42 taking take VBG 12217 1698 43 care care NN 12217 1698 44 of of IN 12217 1698 45 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1698 46 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1698 47 . . . 12217 1699 1 Banks bank NNS 12217 1699 2 have have VBP 12217 1699 3 found find VBN 12217 1699 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1699 5 necessary necessary JJ 12217 1699 6 in in IN 12217 1699 7 practice practice NN 12217 1699 8 to to TO 12217 1699 9 keep keep VB 12217 1699 10 on on IN 12217 1699 11 hand hand NN 12217 1699 12 money money NN 12217 1699 13 amounting amount VBG 12217 1699 14 to to IN 12217 1699 15 only only RB 12217 1699 16 a a DT 12217 1699 17 fraction fraction NN 12217 1699 18 of of IN 12217 1699 19 all all DT 12217 1699 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1699 21 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 1699 22 obligations obligation NNS 12217 1699 23 in in IN 12217 1699 24 order order NN 12217 1699 25 to to TO 12217 1699 26 be be VB 12217 1699 27 able able JJ 12217 1699 28 to to TO 12217 1699 29 pay pay VB 12217 1699 30 promptly promptly RB 12217 1699 31 all all DT 12217 1699 32 due due JJ 12217 1699 33 demands demand NNS 12217 1699 34 , , , 12217 1699 35 excepting except VBG 12217 1699 36 in in IN 12217 1699 37 periods period NNS 12217 1699 38 of of IN 12217 1699 39 general general JJ 12217 1699 40 financial financial JJ 12217 1699 41 distress distress NN 12217 1699 42 . . . 12217 1700 1 The the DT 12217 1700 2 sum sum NN 12217 1700 3 thus thus RB 12217 1700 4 kept keep VBD 12217 1700 5 on on IN 12217 1700 6 hand hand NN 12217 1700 7 is be VBZ 12217 1700 8 called call VBN 12217 1700 9 the the DT 12217 1700 10 _ _ NNP 12217 1700 11 reserve reserve NN 12217 1700 12 _ _ NNP 12217 1700 13 or or CC 12217 1700 14 the the DT 12217 1700 15 _ _ NNP 12217 1700 16 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1700 17 _ _ NNP 12217 1700 18 of of IN 12217 1700 19 the the DT 12217 1700 20 bank bank NN 12217 1700 21 , , , 12217 1700 22 and and CC 12217 1700 23 this this DT 12217 1700 24 is be VBZ 12217 1700 25 frequently frequently RB 12217 1700 26 expressed express VBN 12217 1700 27 as as IN 12217 1700 28 a a DT 12217 1700 29 percentage percentage NN 12217 1700 30 of of IN 12217 1700 31 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1700 32 against against IN 12217 1700 33 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1700 34 or or CC 12217 1700 35 against against IN 12217 1700 36 note note NN 12217 1700 37 issues issue NNS 12217 1700 38 , , , 12217 1700 39 respectively respectively RB 12217 1700 40 . . . 12217 1701 1 Frequently frequently RB 12217 1701 2 , , , 12217 1701 3 as as IN 12217 1701 4 in in IN 12217 1701 5 the the DT 12217 1701 6 United United NNP 12217 1701 7 States States NNP 12217 1701 8 , , , 12217 1701 9 a a DT 12217 1701 10 minimum minimum JJ 12217 1701 11 percentage percentage NN 12217 1701 12 of of IN 12217 1701 13 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1701 14 is be VBZ 12217 1701 15 fixed fix VBN 12217 1701 16 by by IN 12217 1701 17 law law NN 12217 1701 18 . . . 12217 1702 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1702 2 7 7 LS 12217 1702 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1702 4 A a DT 12217 1702 5 bank bank NN 12217 1702 6 's 's POS 12217 1702 7 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1702 8 consist consist VBP 12217 1702 9 , , , 12217 1702 10 first first RB 12217 1702 11 , , , 12217 1702 12 of of IN 12217 1702 13 the the DT 12217 1702 14 lawful lawful JJ 12217 1702 15 money money NN 12217 1702 16 which which WDT 12217 1702 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1702 18 actually actually RB 12217 1702 19 holds hold VBZ 12217 1702 20 in in IN 12217 1702 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1702 22 vaults vault NNS 12217 1702 23 at at IN 12217 1702 24 any any DT 12217 1702 25 moment moment NN 12217 1702 26 and and CC 12217 1702 27 secondly secondly RB 12217 1702 28 , , , 12217 1702 29 of of IN 12217 1702 30 certain certain JJ 12217 1702 31 other other JJ 12217 1702 32 credit credit NN 12217 1702 33 items item NNS 12217 1702 34 in in IN 12217 1702 35 other other JJ 12217 1702 36 banks bank NNS 12217 1702 37 or or CC 12217 1702 38 with with IN 12217 1702 39 the the DT 12217 1702 40 government government NN 12217 1702 41 , , , 12217 1702 42 of of IN 12217 1702 43 such such PDT 12217 1702 44 a a DT 12217 1702 45 nature nature NN 12217 1702 46 that that IN 12217 1702 47 a a DT 12217 1702 48 bank bank NN 12217 1702 49 is be VBZ 12217 1702 50 permitted permit VBN 12217 1702 51 to to TO 12217 1702 52 count count VB 12217 1702 53 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1702 54 as as IN 12217 1702 55 tho tho NN 12217 1702 56 immediately immediately RB 12217 1702 57 available available JJ 12217 1702 58 . . . 12217 1703 1 The the DT 12217 1703 2 explanation explanation NN 12217 1703 3 of of IN 12217 1703 4 the the DT 12217 1703 5 adequacy adequacy NN 12217 1703 6 of of IN 12217 1703 7 a a DT 12217 1703 8 mere mere JJ 12217 1703 9 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1703 10 reserve reserve NN 12217 1703 11 is be VBZ 12217 1703 12 found find VBN 12217 1703 13 in in IN 12217 1703 14 the the DT 12217 1703 15 nature nature NN 12217 1703 16 of of IN 12217 1703 17 the the DT 12217 1703 18 individual individual JJ 12217 1703 19 monetary monetary NNP 12217 1703 20 demand[8 demand[8 NNPS 12217 1703 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1703 22 and and CC 12217 1703 23 in in IN 12217 1703 24 the the DT 12217 1703 25 effective effective JJ 12217 1703 26 way way NN 12217 1703 27 in in IN 12217 1703 28 which which WDT 12217 1703 29 a a DT 12217 1703 30 checking checking NN 12217 1703 31 account account NN 12217 1703 32 serves serve VBZ 12217 1703 33 as as IN 12217 1703 34 a a DT 12217 1703 35 substitute substitute NN 12217 1703 36 for for IN 12217 1703 37 actual actual JJ 12217 1703 38 money money NN 12217 1703 39 . . . 12217 1704 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1704 2 9 9 CD 12217 1704 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1704 4 Every every DT 12217 1704 5 customer customer NN 12217 1704 6 , , , 12217 1704 7 if if IN 12217 1704 8 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1704 9 would would MD 12217 1704 10 avoid avoid VB 12217 1704 11 overdrawing overdraw VBG 12217 1704 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1704 13 account account NN 12217 1704 14 , , , 12217 1704 15 must must MD 12217 1704 16 at at IN 12217 1704 17 most most JJS 12217 1704 18 times time NNS 12217 1704 19 keep keep VBP 12217 1704 20 a a DT 12217 1704 21 goodly goodly JJ 12217 1704 22 balance balance NN 12217 1704 23 to to IN 12217 1704 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1704 25 credit credit NN 12217 1704 26 that that IN 12217 1704 27 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1704 28 does do VBZ 12217 1704 29 not not RB 12217 1704 30 immediately immediately RB 12217 1704 31 need need VB 12217 1704 32 . . . 12217 1705 1 Many many JJ 12217 1705 2 individuals individual NNS 12217 1705 3 and and CC 12217 1705 4 corporations corporation NNS 12217 1705 5 must must MD 12217 1705 6 at at IN 12217 1705 7 times time NNS 12217 1705 8 keep keep VB 12217 1705 9 very very RB 12217 1705 10 large large JJ 12217 1705 11 balances balance NNS 12217 1705 12 . . . 12217 1706 1 The the DT 12217 1706 2 times time NNS 12217 1706 3 of of IN 12217 1706 4 maximum maximum JJ 12217 1706 5 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1706 6 need need NN 12217 1706 7 of of IN 12217 1706 8 the the DT 12217 1706 9 customers customer NNS 12217 1706 10 of of IN 12217 1706 11 a a DT 12217 1706 12 bank bank NN 12217 1706 13 never never RB 12217 1706 14 exactly exactly RB 12217 1706 15 coincide coincide VBP 12217 1706 16 and and CC 12217 1706 17 many many JJ 12217 1706 18 payments payment NNS 12217 1706 19 are be VBP 12217 1706 20 made make VBN 12217 1706 21 among among IN 12217 1706 22 the the DT 12217 1706 23 customers customer NNS 12217 1706 24 of of IN 12217 1706 25 a a DT 12217 1706 26 single single JJ 12217 1706 27 bank bank NN 12217 1706 28 , , , 12217 1706 29 requiring require VBG 12217 1706 30 only only RB 12217 1706 31 bookkeeping bookkeepe VBG 12217 1706 32 transfers transfer NNS 12217 1706 33 . . . 12217 1707 1 A a DT 12217 1707 2 fractional fractional JJ 12217 1707 3 reserve reserve NN 12217 1707 4 is be VBZ 12217 1707 5 therefore therefore RB 12217 1707 6 ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 1707 7 fully fully RB 12217 1707 8 adequate adequate VB 12217 1707 9 , , , 12217 1707 10 altho altho NN 12217 1707 11 with with IN 12217 1707 12 any any DT 12217 1707 13 less less JJR 12217 1707 14 than than IN 12217 1707 15 a a DT 12217 1707 16 100 100 CD 12217 1707 17 per per NN 12217 1707 18 cent cent NN 12217 1707 19 reserve reserve NN 12217 1707 20 any any DT 12217 1707 21 bank bank NN 12217 1707 22 would would MD 12217 1707 23 be be VB 12217 1707 24 insolvent insolvent JJ 12217 1707 25 if if IN 12217 1707 26 all all DT 12217 1707 27 of of IN 12217 1707 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1707 29 demand demand NN 12217 1707 30 obligations obligation NNS 12217 1707 31 were be VBD 12217 1707 32 presented present VBN 12217 1707 33 at at IN 12217 1707 34 the the DT 12217 1707 35 same same JJ 12217 1707 36 instant instant NN 12217 1707 37 . . . 12217 1708 1 Such such PDT 12217 1708 2 a a DT 12217 1708 3 contingency contingency NN 12217 1708 4 is be VBZ 12217 1708 5 made make VBN 12217 1708 6 impossible impossible JJ 12217 1708 7 by by IN 12217 1708 8 business business NN 12217 1708 9 custom custom NN 12217 1708 10 and and CC 12217 1708 11 public public JJ 12217 1708 12 opinion opinion NN 12217 1708 13 especially especially RB 12217 1708 14 among among IN 12217 1708 15 the the DT 12217 1708 16 larger large JJR 12217 1708 17 customers customer NNS 12217 1708 18 of of IN 12217 1708 19 banks bank NNS 12217 1708 20 , , , 12217 1708 21 but but CC 12217 1708 22 the the DT 12217 1708 23 panic panic NN 12217 1708 24 of of IN 12217 1708 25 small small JJ 12217 1708 26 depositors depositor NNS 12217 1708 27 often often RB 12217 1708 28 brings bring VBZ 12217 1708 29 about about IN 12217 1708 30 dangerous dangerous JJ 12217 1708 31 conditions condition NNS 12217 1708 32 . . . 12217 1709 1 § § ADD 12217 1709 2 8 8 CD 12217 1709 3 . . . 12217 1710 1 # # NNP 12217 1710 2 Bills Bills NNPS 12217 1710 3 of of IN 12217 1710 4 exchange exchange NN 12217 1710 5 , , , 12217 1710 6 domestic domestic JJ 12217 1710 7 . . . 12217 1710 8 # # $ 12217 1710 9 Foreign Foreign NNP 12217 1710 10 and and CC 12217 1710 11 domestic domestic JJ 12217 1710 12 exchange exchange NN 12217 1710 13 is be VBZ 12217 1710 14 the the DT 12217 1710 15 sale sale NN 12217 1710 16 of of IN 12217 1710 17 orders order NNS 12217 1710 18 for for IN 12217 1710 19 the the DT 12217 1710 20 payment payment NN 12217 1710 21 of of IN 12217 1710 22 specified specified JJ 12217 1710 23 sums sum NNS 12217 1710 24 of of IN 12217 1710 25 money money NN 12217 1710 26 at at IN 12217 1710 27 distant distant JJ 12217 1710 28 points point NNS 12217 1710 29 . . . 12217 1711 1 But but CC 12217 1711 2 for for IN 12217 1711 3 this this DT 12217 1711 4 , , , 12217 1711 5 payments payment NNS 12217 1711 6 at at IN 12217 1711 7 distant distant JJ 12217 1711 8 points point NNS 12217 1711 9 would would MD 12217 1711 10 ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 1711 11 have have VB 12217 1711 12 to to TO 12217 1711 13 be be VB 12217 1711 14 made make VBN 12217 1711 15 by by IN 12217 1711 16 sending send VBG 12217 1711 17 the the DT 12217 1711 18 money money NN 12217 1711 19 in in IN 12217 1711 20 some some DT 12217 1711 21 way way NN 12217 1711 22 . . . 12217 1712 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1712 2 must must MD 12217 1712 3 often often RB 12217 1712 4 occur occur VB 12217 1712 5 , , , 12217 1712 6 for for IN 12217 1712 7 example example NN 12217 1712 8 , , , 12217 1712 9 that that IN 12217 1712 10 hundreds hundred NNS 12217 1712 11 of of IN 12217 1712 12 payments payment NNS 12217 1712 13 , , , 12217 1712 14 aggregating aggregate VBG 12217 1712 15 millions million NNS 12217 1712 16 of of IN 12217 1712 17 dollars dollar NNS 12217 1712 18 , , , 12217 1712 19 must must MD 12217 1712 20 be be VB 12217 1712 21 made make VBN 12217 1712 22 by by IN 12217 1712 23 persons person NNS 12217 1712 24 in in IN 12217 1712 25 and and CC 12217 1712 26 near near IN 12217 1712 27 Chicago Chicago NNP 12217 1712 28 to to IN 12217 1712 29 those those DT 12217 1712 30 in in IN 12217 1712 31 and and CC 12217 1712 32 near near IN 12217 1712 33 New New NNP 12217 1712 34 York York NNP 12217 1712 35 , , , 12217 1712 36 while while IN 12217 1712 37 , , , 12217 1712 38 at at IN 12217 1712 39 the the DT 12217 1712 40 same same JJ 12217 1712 41 time time NN 12217 1712 42 , , , 12217 1712 43 equally equally RB 12217 1712 44 large large JJ 12217 1712 45 sums sum NNS 12217 1712 46 are be VBP 12217 1712 47 due due JJ 12217 1712 48 from from IN 12217 1712 49 New New NNP 12217 1712 50 York York NNP 12217 1712 51 to to IN 12217 1712 52 Chicago Chicago NNP 12217 1712 53 . . . 12217 1713 1 The the DT 12217 1713 2 wasteful wasteful JJ 12217 1713 3 process process NN 12217 1713 4 of of IN 12217 1713 5 shipping ship VBG 12217 1713 6 these these DT 12217 1713 7 sums sum NNS 12217 1713 8 back back RB 12217 1713 9 and and CC 12217 1713 10 forth forth RB 12217 1713 11 is be VBZ 12217 1713 12 avoided avoid VBN 12217 1713 13 by by IN 12217 1713 14 the the DT 12217 1713 15 cancellation cancellation NN 12217 1713 16 of of IN 12217 1713 17 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 1713 18 between between IN 12217 1713 19 the the DT 12217 1713 20 two two CD 12217 1713 21 localities locality NNS 12217 1713 22 . . . 12217 1714 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1714 2 has have VBZ 12217 1714 3 been be VBN 12217 1714 4 the the DT 12217 1714 5 practice practice NN 12217 1714 6 for for IN 12217 1714 7 each each DT 12217 1714 8 small small JJ 12217 1714 9 bank bank NN 12217 1714 10 to to TO 12217 1714 11 keep keep VB 12217 1714 12 a a DT 12217 1714 13 part part NN 12217 1714 14 of of IN 12217 1714 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1714 16 legal legal JJ 12217 1714 17 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1714 18 in in IN 12217 1714 19 correspondent correspondent NN 12217 1714 20 banks bank NNS 12217 1714 21 in in IN 12217 1714 22 one one CD 12217 1714 23 or or CC 12217 1714 24 more more JJR 12217 1714 25 of of IN 12217 1714 26 the the DT 12217 1714 27 larger large JJR 12217 1714 28 cities city NNS 12217 1714 29 on on IN 12217 1714 30 which which WDT 12217 1714 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1714 32 draws draw VBZ 12217 1714 33 bills bill NNS 12217 1714 34 of of IN 12217 1714 35 exchange exchange NN 12217 1714 36 for for IN 12217 1714 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1714 38 customers customer NNS 12217 1714 39 and and CC 12217 1714 40 to to TO 12217 1714 41 which which WDT 12217 1714 42 in in IN 12217 1714 43 turn turn NN 12217 1714 44 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1714 45 remits remit VBZ 12217 1714 46 for for IN 12217 1714 47 collection collection NN 12217 1714 48 drafts draft NNS 12217 1714 49 and and CC 12217 1714 50 checks check NNS 12217 1714 51 which which WDT 12217 1714 52 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1714 53 has have VBZ 12217 1714 54 received receive VBN 12217 1714 55 . . . 12217 1715 1 From from IN 12217 1715 2 time time NN 12217 1715 3 to to IN 12217 1715 4 time time NN 12217 1715 5 , , , 12217 1715 6 as as IN 12217 1715 7 balances balance NNS 12217 1715 8 of of IN 12217 1715 9 accounts account NNS 12217 1715 10 increase increase VBP 12217 1715 11 on on IN 12217 1715 12 the the DT 12217 1715 13 one one CD 12217 1715 14 side side NN 12217 1715 15 or or CC 12217 1715 16 the the DT 12217 1715 17 other other JJ 12217 1715 18 , , , 12217 1715 19 shipments shipment NNS 12217 1715 20 of of IN 12217 1715 21 actual actual JJ 12217 1715 22 money money NN 12217 1715 23 become become VBP 12217 1715 24 necessary necessary JJ 12217 1715 25 , , , 12217 1715 26 but but CC 12217 1715 27 these these DT 12217 1715 28 are be VBP 12217 1715 29 only only RB 12217 1715 30 a a DT 12217 1715 31 small small JJ 12217 1715 32 fraction fraction NN 12217 1715 33 of of IN 12217 1715 34 the the DT 12217 1715 35 total total JJ 12217 1715 36 amount amount NN 12217 1715 37 of of IN 12217 1715 38 the the DT 12217 1715 39 bills bill NNS 12217 1715 40 of of IN 12217 1715 41 exchange exchange NN 12217 1715 42 . . . 12217 1716 1 Similarly similarly RB 12217 1716 2 , , , 12217 1716 3 the the DT 12217 1716 4 settlement settlement NN 12217 1716 5 of of IN 12217 1716 6 accounts account NNS 12217 1716 7 between between IN 12217 1716 8 any any DT 12217 1716 9 two two CD 12217 1716 10 localities locality NNS 12217 1716 11 can can MD 12217 1716 12 be be VB 12217 1716 13 made make VBN 12217 1716 14 by by IN 12217 1716 15 the the DT 12217 1716 16 shipment shipment NN 12217 1716 17 of of IN 12217 1716 18 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 1716 19 small small JJ 12217 1716 20 sums sum NNS 12217 1716 21 of of IN 12217 1716 22 money money NN 12217 1716 23 . . . 12217 1717 1 Under under IN 12217 1717 2 the the DT 12217 1717 3 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1717 4 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1717 5 Act Act NNP 12217 1717 6 the the DT 12217 1717 7 reserve reserve NN 12217 1717 8 banks bank NNS 12217 1717 9 are be VBP 12217 1717 10 in in IN 12217 1717 11 various various JJ 12217 1717 12 ways way NNS 12217 1717 13 assuming assume VBG 12217 1717 14 the the DT 12217 1717 15 functions function NNS 12217 1717 16 of of IN 12217 1717 17 the the DT 12217 1717 18 correspondent correspondent NN 12217 1717 19 banks bank NNS 12217 1717 20 . . . 12217 1718 1 The the DT 12217 1718 2 wider wide JJR 12217 1718 3 use use NN 12217 1718 4 and and CC 12217 1718 5 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 1718 6 of of IN 12217 1718 7 individual individual JJ 12217 1718 8 checks check NNS 12217 1718 9 at at IN 12217 1718 10 long long JJ 12217 1718 11 distances distance NNS 12217 1718 12 from from IN 12217 1718 13 the the DT 12217 1718 14 banks bank NNS 12217 1718 15 upon upon IN 12217 1718 16 which which WDT 12217 1718 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1718 18 are be VBP 12217 1718 19 drawn draw VBN 12217 1718 20 limit limit NN 12217 1718 21 by by IN 12217 1718 22 so so RB 12217 1718 23 much much JJ 12217 1718 24 the the DT 12217 1718 25 proportion proportion NN 12217 1718 26 of of IN 12217 1718 27 special special JJ 12217 1718 28 bills bill NNS 12217 1718 29 of of IN 12217 1718 30 exchange exchange NN 12217 1718 31 drawn draw VBN 12217 1718 32 by by IN 12217 1718 33 the the DT 12217 1718 34 banks bank NNS 12217 1718 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 1718 36 . . . 12217 1719 1 Domestic domestic JJ 12217 1719 2 exchange exchange NN 12217 1719 3 involves involve VBZ 12217 1719 4 just just RB 12217 1719 5 the the DT 12217 1719 6 same same JJ 12217 1719 7 principles principle NNS 12217 1719 8 as as IN 12217 1719 9 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1719 10 exchange exchange NN 12217 1719 11 of of IN 12217 1719 12 funds fund NNS 12217 1719 13 , , , 12217 1719 14 except except IN 12217 1719 15 that that IN 12217 1719 16 in in IN 12217 1719 17 the the DT 12217 1719 18 latter latter JJ 12217 1719 19 , , , 12217 1719 20 usually usually RB 12217 1719 21 , , , 12217 1719 22 two two CD 12217 1719 23 different different JJ 12217 1719 24 units unit NNS 12217 1719 25 of of IN 12217 1719 26 standard standard JJ 12217 1719 27 money money NN 12217 1719 28 are be VBP 12217 1719 29 used use VBN 12217 1719 30 . . . 12217 1720 1 In in IN 12217 1720 2 connection connection NN 12217 1720 3 with with IN 12217 1720 4 the the DT 12217 1720 5 discussion discussion NN 12217 1720 6 of of IN 12217 1720 7 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1720 8 trade trade NN 12217 1720 9 below below RB 12217 1720 10 , , , 12217 1720 11 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1720 12 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 1720 13 will will MD 12217 1720 14 be be VB 12217 1720 15 explained explain VBN 12217 1720 16 and and CC 12217 1720 17 further further JJ 12217 1720 18 light light NN 12217 1720 19 will will MD 12217 1720 20 be be VB 12217 1720 21 thrown throw VBN 12217 1720 22 upon upon IN 12217 1720 23 the the DT 12217 1720 24 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 1720 25 of of IN 12217 1720 26 the the DT 12217 1720 27 money money NN 12217 1720 28 supplies supply NNS 12217 1720 29 and and CC 12217 1720 30 levels level NNS 12217 1720 31 of of IN 12217 1720 32 prices price NNS 12217 1720 33 of of IN 12217 1720 34 the the DT 12217 1720 35 various various JJ 12217 1720 36 sections section NNS 12217 1720 37 of of IN 12217 1720 38 a a DT 12217 1720 39 single single JJ 12217 1720 40 country country NN 12217 1720 41 as as RB 12217 1720 42 well well RB 12217 1720 43 as as IN 12217 1720 44 between between IN 12217 1720 45 different different JJ 12217 1720 46 countries country NNS 12217 1720 47 . . . 12217 1721 1 § § NFP 12217 1721 2 9 9 CD 12217 1721 3 . . . 12217 1722 1 # # $ 12217 1722 2 Issue issue NN 12217 1722 3 of of IN 12217 1722 4 notes note NNS 12217 1722 5 # # $ 12217 1722 6 . . . 12217 1723 1 The the DT 12217 1723 2 issue issue NN 12217 1723 3 of of IN 12217 1723 4 bank bank NN 12217 1723 5 notes note NNS 12217 1723 6 as as IN 12217 1723 7 a a DT 12217 1723 8 mode mode NN 12217 1723 9 of of IN 12217 1723 10 lending lend VBG 12217 1723 11 a a DT 12217 1723 12 bank bank NN 12217 1723 13 's 's POS 12217 1723 14 credit credit NN 12217 1723 15 calls call NNS 12217 1723 16 for for IN 12217 1723 17 consideration consideration NN 12217 1723 18 here here RB 12217 1723 19 . . . 12217 1724 1 Yet yet CC 12217 1724 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1724 3 must must MD 12217 1724 4 be be VB 12217 1724 5 observed observe VBN 12217 1724 6 at at IN 12217 1724 7 once once RB 12217 1724 8 that that IN 12217 1724 9 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 1724 10 few few JJ 12217 1724 11 banks bank NNS 12217 1724 12 in in IN 12217 1724 13 the the DT 12217 1724 14 world world NN 12217 1724 15 have have VBP 12217 1724 16 now now RB 12217 1724 17 the the DT 12217 1724 18 legal legal JJ 12217 1724 19 right right NN 12217 1724 20 to to TO 12217 1724 21 issue issue VB 12217 1724 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1724 23 own own JJ 12217 1724 24 notes note NNS 12217 1724 25 . . . 12217 1725 1 In in IN 12217 1725 2 some some DT 12217 1725 3 cases case NNS 12217 1725 4 the the DT 12217 1725 5 right right NN 12217 1725 6 has have VBZ 12217 1725 7 been be VBN 12217 1725 8 granted grant VBN 12217 1725 9 as as IN 12217 1725 10 a a DT 12217 1725 11 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1725 12 to to IN 12217 1725 13 certain certain JJ 12217 1725 14 banks bank NNS 12217 1725 15 in in IN 12217 1725 16 return return NN 12217 1725 17 for for IN 12217 1725 18 specified specified JJ 12217 1725 19 payments payment NNS 12217 1725 20 and and CC 12217 1725 21 services service NNS 12217 1725 22 . . . 12217 1726 1 But but CC 12217 1726 2 in in IN 12217 1726 3 general general JJ 12217 1726 4 the the DT 12217 1726 5 function function NN 12217 1726 6 of of IN 12217 1726 7 bank bank NN 12217 1726 8 note note NN 12217 1726 9 issue issue NN 12217 1726 10 has have VBZ 12217 1726 11 come come VBN 12217 1726 12 to to TO 12217 1726 13 be be VB 12217 1726 14 treated treat VBN 12217 1726 15 as as IN 12217 1726 16 so so RB 12217 1726 17 closely closely RB 12217 1726 18 connected connected JJ 12217 1726 19 with with IN 12217 1726 20 that that DT 12217 1726 21 of of IN 12217 1726 22 the the DT 12217 1726 23 coinage coinage NN 12217 1726 24 and and CC 12217 1726 25 regulation regulation NN 12217 1726 26 of of IN 12217 1726 27 the the DT 12217 1726 28 standard standard JJ 12217 1726 29 money money NN 12217 1726 30 that that WDT 12217 1726 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1726 32 has have VBZ 12217 1726 33 been be VBN 12217 1726 34 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 1726 35 limited limited JJ 12217 1726 36 in in IN 12217 1726 37 each each DT 12217 1726 38 country country NN 12217 1726 39 to to IN 12217 1726 40 a a DT 12217 1726 41 central central JJ 12217 1726 42 national national NNP 12217 1726 43 bank bank NNP 12217 1726 44 , , , 12217 1726 45 or or CC 12217 1726 46 group group NN 12217 1726 47 of of IN 12217 1726 48 banks bank NNS 12217 1726 49 , , , 12217 1726 50 which which WDT 12217 1726 51 is be VBZ 12217 1726 52 in in IN 12217 1726 53 many many JJ 12217 1726 54 respects respect NNS 12217 1726 55 practically practically RB 12217 1726 56 if if IN 12217 1726 57 not not RB 12217 1726 58 technically technically RB 12217 1726 59 an an DT 12217 1726 60 organ organ NN 12217 1726 61 of of IN 12217 1726 62 the the DT 12217 1726 63 government government NN 12217 1726 64 . . . 12217 1727 1 This this DT 12217 1727 2 public public JJ 12217 1727 3 nature nature NN 12217 1727 4 of of IN 12217 1727 5 bank bank NN 12217 1727 6 note note NN 12217 1727 7 issues issue NNS 12217 1727 8 has have VBZ 12217 1727 9 been be VBN 12217 1727 10 strikingly strikingly RB 12217 1727 11 evident evident JJ 12217 1727 12 in in IN 12217 1727 13 Russia Russia NNP 12217 1727 14 , , , 12217 1727 15 England England NNP 12217 1727 16 , , , 12217 1727 17 France France NNP 12217 1727 18 , , , 12217 1727 19 Germany Germany NNP 12217 1727 20 , , , 12217 1727 21 and and CC 12217 1727 22 other other JJ 12217 1727 23 countries country NNS 12217 1727 24 since since IN 12217 1727 25 the the DT 12217 1727 26 outbreak outbreak NN 12217 1727 27 of of IN 12217 1727 28 the the DT 12217 1727 29 war war NN 12217 1727 30 in in IN 12217 1727 31 1914 1914 CD 12217 1727 32 . . . 12217 1728 1 No no DT 12217 1728 2 two two CD 12217 1728 3 countries country NNS 12217 1728 4 have have VBP 12217 1728 5 quite quite PDT 12217 1728 6 the the DT 12217 1728 7 same same JJ 12217 1728 8 system system NN 12217 1728 9 and and CC 12217 1728 10 kind kind NN 12217 1728 11 of of IN 12217 1728 12 bank bank NN 12217 1728 13 notes note NNS 12217 1728 14 . . . 12217 1729 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1729 2 is be VBZ 12217 1729 3 well well JJ 12217 1729 4 to to TO 12217 1729 5 consider consider VB 12217 1729 6 first first RB 12217 1729 7 , , , 12217 1729 8 therefore therefore RB 12217 1729 9 , , , 12217 1729 10 the the DT 12217 1729 11 qualities quality NNS 12217 1729 12 of of IN 12217 1729 13 typical typical JJ 12217 1729 14 bank bank NN 12217 1729 15 money money NN 12217 1729 16 . . . 12217 1730 1 This this DT 12217 1730 2 consists consist VBZ 12217 1730 3 of of IN 12217 1730 4 notes note NNS 12217 1730 5 issued issue VBN 12217 1730 6 by by IN 12217 1730 7 banks bank NNS 12217 1730 8 on on IN 12217 1730 9 the the DT 12217 1730 10 credit credit NN 12217 1730 11 of of IN 12217 1730 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1730 13 general general JJ 12217 1730 14 assets asset NNS 12217 1730 15 , , , 12217 1730 16 without without IN 12217 1730 17 special special JJ 12217 1730 18 regulation regulation NN 12217 1730 19 by by IN 12217 1730 20 law law NN 12217 1730 21 . . . 12217 1731 1 With with IN 12217 1731 2 such such PDT 12217 1731 3 a a DT 12217 1731 4 form form NN 12217 1731 5 of of IN 12217 1731 6 note note NN 12217 1731 7 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1731 8 have have VBP 12217 1731 9 had have VBN 12217 1731 10 until until IN 12217 1731 11 1914 1914 CD 12217 1731 12 no no DT 12217 1731 13 experience experience NN 12217 1731 14 in in IN 12217 1731 15 the the DT 12217 1731 16 United United NNP 12217 1731 17 States States NNP 12217 1731 18 since since IN 12217 1731 19 1866 1866 CD 12217 1731 20 , , , 12217 1731 21 at at IN 12217 1731 22 which which WDT 12217 1731 23 time time NN 12217 1731 24 a a DT 12217 1731 25 federal federal JJ 12217 1731 26 tax tax NN 12217 1731 27 of of IN 12217 1731 28 10 10 CD 12217 1731 29 per per NN 12217 1731 30 cent cent NN 12217 1731 31 on on IN 12217 1731 32 state state NN 12217 1731 33 bank bank NN 12217 1731 34 notes note NNS 12217 1731 35 made make VBD 12217 1731 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1731 37 issue issue NN 12217 1731 38 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 12217 1731 39 . . . 12217 1732 1 Since since IN 12217 1732 2 the the DT 12217 1732 3 passage passage NN 12217 1732 4 of of IN 12217 1732 5 the the DT 12217 1732 6 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1732 7 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1732 8 Act Act NNP 12217 1732 9 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1732 10 have have VBP 12217 1732 11 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 1732 12 two two CD 12217 1732 13 kinds kind NNS 12217 1732 14 of of IN 12217 1732 15 national national JJ 12217 1732 16 - - HYPH 12217 1732 17 bank bank NN 12217 1732 18 notes note NNS 12217 1732 19 , , , 12217 1732 20 the the DT 12217 1732 21 old old JJ 12217 1732 22 bond bond NN 12217 1732 23 - - HYPH 12217 1732 24 secured secure VBN 12217 1732 25 notes note NNS 12217 1732 26 , , , 12217 1732 27 in in IN 12217 1732 28 use use NN 12217 1732 29 since since IN 12217 1732 30 1863 1863 CD 12217 1732 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1732 32 very very RB 12217 1732 33 different different JJ 12217 1732 34 from from IN 12217 1732 35 the the DT 12217 1732 36 typical typical JJ 12217 1732 37 form),[10 form),[10 NNP 12217 1732 38 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1732 39 and and CC 12217 1732 40 the the DT 12217 1732 41 new new JJ 12217 1732 42 kind kind NN 12217 1732 43 of of IN 12217 1732 44 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1732 45 reserve reserve NN 12217 1732 46 notes note NNS 12217 1732 47 very very RB 12217 1732 48 nearly nearly RB 12217 1732 49 typical typical JJ 12217 1732 50 in in IN 12217 1732 51 character character NN 12217 1732 52 but but CC 12217 1732 53 issued issue VBN 12217 1732 54 only only RB 12217 1732 55 by by IN 12217 1732 56 the the DT 12217 1732 57 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1732 58 reserve reserve NN 12217 1732 59 banks bank NNS 12217 1732 60 , , , 12217 1732 61 not not RB 12217 1732 62 by by IN 12217 1732 63 individual individual JJ 12217 1732 64 banks bank NNS 12217 1732 65 . . . 12217 1733 1 A a DT 12217 1733 2 bank bank NN 12217 1733 3 , , , 12217 1733 4 by by IN 12217 1733 5 the the DT 12217 1733 6 issue issue NN 12217 1733 7 of of IN 12217 1733 8 notes note NNS 12217 1733 9 , , , 12217 1733 10 puts put VBZ 12217 1733 11 into into IN 12217 1733 12 circulation circulation NN 12217 1733 13 as as IN 12217 1733 14 money money NN 12217 1733 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1733 16 own own JJ 12217 1733 17 promises promise NNS 12217 1733 18 to to TO 12217 1733 19 pay pay VB 12217 1733 20 . . . 12217 1734 1 The the DT 12217 1734 2 customer customer NN 12217 1734 3 , , , 12217 1734 4 in in IN 12217 1734 5 borrowing borrow VBG 12217 1734 6 money money NN 12217 1734 7 or or CC 12217 1734 8 in in IN 12217 1734 9 withdrawing withdraw VBG 12217 1734 10 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1734 11 or or CC 12217 1734 12 cashing cash VBG 12217 1734 13 checks check NNS 12217 1734 14 and and CC 12217 1734 15 drafts draft NNS 12217 1734 16 from from IN 12217 1734 17 other other JJ 12217 1734 18 banks bank NNS 12217 1734 19 , , , 12217 1734 20 is be VBZ 12217 1734 21 paid pay VBN 12217 1734 22 with with IN 12217 1734 23 the the DT 12217 1734 24 bank bank NN 12217 1734 25 's 's POS 12217 1734 26 notes note NNS 12217 1734 27 instead instead RB 12217 1734 28 of of IN 12217 1734 29 with with IN 12217 1734 30 standard standard JJ 12217 1734 31 money money NN 12217 1734 32 . . . 12217 1735 1 These these DT 12217 1735 2 notes note NNS 12217 1735 3 may may MD 12217 1735 4 be be VB 12217 1735 5 returned return VBN 12217 1735 6 to to IN 12217 1735 7 the the DT 12217 1735 8 issuing issue VBG 12217 1735 9 bank bank NN 12217 1735 10 either either CC 12217 1735 11 to to TO 12217 1735 12 be be VB 12217 1735 13 redeemed redeem VBN 12217 1735 14 in in IN 12217 1735 15 specie specie NNP 12217 1735 16 or or CC 12217 1735 17 to to TO 12217 1735 18 be be VB 12217 1735 19 paid pay VBN 12217 1735 20 in in IN 12217 1735 21 some some DT 12217 1735 22 other other JJ 12217 1735 23 form form NN 12217 1735 24 of of IN 12217 1735 25 credit credit NN 12217 1735 26 , , , 12217 1735 27 such such JJ 12217 1735 28 as as IN 12217 1735 29 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1735 30 or or CC 12217 1735 31 exchange exchange NN 12217 1735 32 . . . 12217 1736 1 The the DT 12217 1736 2 limit limit NN 12217 1736 3 of of IN 12217 1736 4 the the DT 12217 1736 5 issue issue NN 12217 1736 6 of of IN 12217 1736 7 such such JJ 12217 1736 8 notes note NNS 12217 1736 9 is be VBZ 12217 1736 10 the the DT 12217 1736 11 need need NN 12217 1736 12 of of IN 12217 1736 13 the the DT 12217 1736 14 community community NN 12217 1736 15 for for IN 12217 1736 16 that that DT 12217 1736 17 form form NN 12217 1736 18 of of IN 12217 1736 19 money money NN 12217 1736 20 , , , 12217 1736 21 and and CC 12217 1736 22 if if IN 12217 1736 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1736 24 are be VBP 12217 1736 25 promptly promptly RB 12217 1736 26 redeemed redeem VBN 12217 1736 27 in in IN 12217 1736 28 standard standard JJ 12217 1736 29 money money NN 12217 1736 30 on on IN 12217 1736 31 demand demand NN 12217 1736 32 , , , 12217 1736 33 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1736 34 never never RB 12217 1736 35 can can MD 12217 1736 36 exceed exceed VB 12217 1736 37 that that DT 12217 1736 38 amount amount NN 12217 1736 39 . . . 12217 1737 1 A a DT 12217 1737 2 holder holder NN 12217 1737 3 of of IN 12217 1737 4 a a DT 12217 1737 5 note note NN 12217 1737 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1737 7 in in IN 12217 1737 8 the the DT 12217 1737 9 absence absence NN 12217 1737 10 of of IN 12217 1737 11 special special JJ 12217 1737 12 regulations regulation NNS 12217 1737 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1737 14 has have VBZ 12217 1737 15 the the DT 12217 1737 16 same same JJ 12217 1737 17 claim claim NN 12217 1737 18 on on IN 12217 1737 19 the the DT 12217 1737 20 bank bank NN 12217 1737 21 that that WDT 12217 1737 22 a a DT 12217 1737 23 depositor depositor NN 12217 1737 24 has have VBZ 12217 1737 25 . . . 12217 1738 1 As as IN 12217 1738 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1738 3 is be VBZ 12217 1738 4 to to IN 12217 1738 5 the the DT 12217 1738 6 interest interest NN 12217 1738 7 of of IN 12217 1738 8 the the DT 12217 1738 9 bank bank NN 12217 1738 10 to to TO 12217 1738 11 keep keep VB 12217 1738 12 in in IN 12217 1738 13 circulation circulation NN 12217 1738 14 as as IN 12217 1738 15 many many JJ 12217 1738 16 notes note NNS 12217 1738 17 as as IN 12217 1738 18 possible possible JJ 12217 1738 19 , , , 12217 1738 20 there there EX 12217 1738 21 is be VBZ 12217 1738 22 a a DT 12217 1738 23 temptation temptation NN 12217 1738 24 to to TO 12217 1738 25 abuse abuse VB 12217 1738 26 the the DT 12217 1738 27 power power NN 12217 1738 28 of of IN 12217 1738 29 note note NN 12217 1738 30 issue issue NN 12217 1738 31 , , , 12217 1738 32 to to TO 12217 1738 33 which which WDT 12217 1738 34 many many JJ 12217 1738 35 banks bank NNS 12217 1738 36 in in IN 12217 1738 37 America America NNP 12217 1738 38 yielded yield VBN 12217 1738 39 in in IN 12217 1738 40 the the DT 12217 1738 41 period period NN 12217 1738 42 of of IN 12217 1738 43 so so RB 12217 1738 44 - - HYPH 12217 1738 45 called call VBN 12217 1738 46 " " `` 12217 1738 47 wild wild JJ 12217 1738 48 - - HYPH 12217 1738 49 cat cat NN 12217 1738 50 " " '' 12217 1738 51 banking banking NN 12217 1738 52 before before IN 12217 1738 53 the the DT 12217 1738 54 Civil Civil NNP 12217 1738 55 War War NNP 12217 1738 56 . . . 12217 1739 1 § § ADD 12217 1739 2 10 10 CD 12217 1739 3 . . . 12217 1740 1 # # DT 12217 1740 2 Divergent divergent JJ 12217 1740 3 views view NNS 12217 1740 4 of of IN 12217 1740 5 typical typical JJ 12217 1740 6 bank bank NN 12217 1740 7 notes note NNS 12217 1740 8 # # $ 12217 1740 9 . . . 12217 1741 1 Some some DT 12217 1741 2 persons person NNS 12217 1741 3 seeing see VBG 12217 1741 4 in in IN 12217 1741 5 bank bank NN 12217 1741 6 notes note NNS 12217 1741 7 but but CC 12217 1741 8 a a DT 12217 1741 9 form form NN 12217 1741 10 of of IN 12217 1741 11 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1741 12 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1741 13 credit credit NN 12217 1741 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1741 15 like like IN 12217 1741 16 a a DT 12217 1741 17 promissory promissory JJ 12217 1741 18 note note NN 12217 1741 19 or or CC 12217 1741 20 an an DT 12217 1741 21 individual individual NN 12217 1741 22 's 's POS 12217 1741 23 check check NN 12217 1741 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1741 25 have have VBP 12217 1741 26 contended contend VBN 12217 1741 27 that that IN 12217 1741 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1741 29 issue issue NN 12217 1741 30 should should MD 12217 1741 31 be be VB 12217 1741 32 entirely entirely RB 12217 1741 33 unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 1741 34 and and CC 12217 1741 35 unregulated unregulated JJ 12217 1741 36 except except IN 12217 1741 37 by by IN 12217 1741 38 the the DT 12217 1741 39 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1741 40 law law NN 12217 1741 41 of of IN 12217 1741 42 contract contract NN 12217 1741 43 which which WDT 12217 1741 44 makes make VBZ 12217 1741 45 the the DT 12217 1741 46 bank bank NN 12217 1741 47 liable liable JJ 12217 1741 48 to to TO 12217 1741 49 redeem redeem VB 12217 1741 50 the the DT 12217 1741 51 notes note NNS 12217 1741 52 on on IN 12217 1741 53 demand demand NN 12217 1741 54 . . . 12217 1742 1 Such such JJ 12217 1742 2 bank bank NN 12217 1742 3 notes note NNS 12217 1742 4 would would MD 12217 1742 5 not not RB 12217 1742 6 be be VB 12217 1742 7 legal legal JJ 12217 1742 8 tender tender NN 12217 1742 9 , , , 12217 1742 10 and and CC 12217 1742 11 every every DT 12217 1742 12 one one NN 12217 1742 13 would would MD 12217 1742 14 be be VB 12217 1742 15 free free JJ 12217 1742 16 to to TO 12217 1742 17 take take VB 12217 1742 18 or or CC 12217 1742 19 refuse refuse VB 12217 1742 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1742 21 as as IN 12217 1742 22 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1742 23 pleased please VBD 12217 1742 24 . . . 12217 1743 1 Each each DT 12217 1743 2 bank bank NN 12217 1743 3 would would MD 12217 1743 4 thus thus RB 12217 1743 5 put put VB 12217 1743 6 into into IN 12217 1743 7 circulation circulation NN 12217 1743 8 as as IN 12217 1743 9 many many JJ 12217 1743 10 notes note NNS 12217 1743 11 as as IN 12217 1743 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1743 13 could could MD 12217 1743 14 , , , 12217 1743 15 and and CC 12217 1743 16 as as IN 12217 1743 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1743 18 would would MD 12217 1743 19 constantly constantly RB 12217 1743 20 be be VB 12217 1743 21 returned return VBN 12217 1743 22 for for IN 12217 1743 23 redemption redemption NN 12217 1743 24 when when WRB 12217 1743 25 not not RB 12217 1743 26 needed need VBN 12217 1743 27 as as IN 12217 1743 28 money money NN 12217 1743 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1743 30 volume volume NN 12217 1743 31 would would MD 12217 1743 32 expand expand VB 12217 1743 33 and and CC 12217 1743 34 contract contract VB 12217 1743 35 with with IN 12217 1743 36 the the DT 12217 1743 37 needs need NNS 12217 1743 38 of of IN 12217 1743 39 business business NN 12217 1743 40 . . . 12217 1744 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1744 2 may may MD 12217 1744 3 be be VB 12217 1744 4 conceded concede VBN 12217 1744 5 that that IN 12217 1744 6 there there EX 12217 1744 7 is be VBZ 12217 1744 8 much much JJ 12217 1744 9 truth truth NN 12217 1744 10 in in IN 12217 1744 11 this this DT 12217 1744 12 view view NN 12217 1744 13 , , , 12217 1744 14 but but CC 12217 1744 15 not not RB 12217 1744 16 the the DT 12217 1744 17 whole whole JJ 12217 1744 18 truth truth NN 12217 1744 19 . . . 12217 1745 1 For for IN 12217 1745 2 , , , 12217 1745 3 in in IN 12217 1745 4 reality reality NN 12217 1745 5 , , , 12217 1745 6 when when WRB 12217 1745 7 bank bank NN 12217 1745 8 notes note NNS 12217 1745 9 are be VBP 12217 1745 10 in in IN 12217 1745 11 common common JJ 12217 1745 12 use use NN 12217 1745 13 , , , 12217 1745 14 every every DT 12217 1745 15 one one NN 12217 1745 16 is be VBZ 12217 1745 17 compelled compel VBN 12217 1745 18 to to TO 12217 1745 19 take take VB 12217 1745 20 the the DT 12217 1745 21 money money NN 12217 1745 22 that that WDT 12217 1745 23 is be VBZ 12217 1745 24 current current JJ 12217 1745 25 . . . 12217 1746 1 This this DT 12217 1746 2 offers offer VBZ 12217 1746 3 a a DT 12217 1746 4 constant constant JJ 12217 1746 5 temptation temptation NN 12217 1746 6 to to IN 12217 1746 7 the the DT 12217 1746 8 reckless reckless JJ 12217 1746 9 and and CC 12217 1746 10 unscrupulous unscrupulous JJ 12217 1746 11 promotion promotion NN 12217 1746 12 of of IN 12217 1746 13 banking banking NN 12217 1746 14 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 1746 15 , , , 12217 1746 16 as as IN 12217 1746 17 has have VBZ 12217 1746 18 been be VBN 12217 1746 19 repeatedly repeatedly RB 12217 1746 20 shown show VBN 12217 1746 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1746 22 notably notably RB 12217 1746 23 in in IN 12217 1746 24 America America NNP 12217 1746 25 in in IN 12217 1746 26 the the DT 12217 1746 27 days day NNS 12217 1746 28 of of IN 12217 1746 29 " " `` 12217 1746 30 wild wild JJ 12217 1746 31 - - HYPH 12217 1746 32 cat cat NN 12217 1746 33 " " '' 12217 1746 34 banking banking NN 12217 1746 35 before before IN 12217 1746 36 1860 1860 CD 12217 1746 37 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1746 38 . . . 12217 1747 1 The the DT 12217 1747 2 average average JJ 12217 1747 3 citizen citizen NN 12217 1747 4 can can MD 12217 1747 5 not not RB 12217 1747 6 know know VB 12217 1747 7 the the DT 12217 1747 8 credit credit NN 12217 1747 9 of of IN 12217 1747 10 distant distant JJ 12217 1747 11 banks bank NNS 12217 1747 12 , , , 12217 1747 13 and and CC 12217 1747 14 thus thus RB 12217 1747 15 has have VBZ 12217 1747 16 not not RB 12217 1747 17 the the DT 12217 1747 18 same same JJ 12217 1747 19 power power NN 12217 1747 20 of of IN 12217 1747 21 judging judge VBG 12217 1747 22 wisely wisely RB 12217 1747 23 in in IN 12217 1747 24 taking take VBG 12217 1747 25 bank bank NN 12217 1747 26 notes note NNS 12217 1747 27 that that IN 12217 1747 28 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1747 29 has have VBZ 12217 1747 30 even even RB 12217 1747 31 in in IN 12217 1747 32 making make VBG 12217 1747 33 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1747 34 in in IN 12217 1747 35 the the DT 12217 1747 36 bank bank NN 12217 1747 37 of of IN 12217 1747 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1747 39 own own JJ 12217 1747 40 neighborhood neighborhood NN 12217 1747 41 . . . 12217 1748 1 Between between IN 12217 1748 2 bank bank NN 12217 1748 3 notes note NNS 12217 1748 4 and and CC 12217 1748 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1748 6 promissory promissory JJ 12217 1748 7 notes note NNS 12217 1748 8 there there EX 12217 1748 9 are be VBP 12217 1748 10 other other JJ 12217 1748 11 differences difference NNS 12217 1748 12 . . . 12217 1749 1 Bank bank NN 12217 1749 2 notes note NNS 12217 1749 3 pass pass VBP 12217 1749 4 without without IN 12217 1749 5 endorsement endorsement NN 12217 1749 6 and and CC 12217 1749 7 thus thus RB 12217 1749 8 depend depend VB 12217 1749 9 on on IN 12217 1749 10 the the DT 12217 1749 11 credit credit NN 12217 1749 12 of of IN 12217 1749 13 the the DT 12217 1749 14 bank bank NN 12217 1749 15 alone alone RB 12217 1749 16 , , , 12217 1749 17 not not RB 12217 1749 18 , , , 12217 1749 19 like like IN 12217 1749 20 checks check NNS 12217 1749 21 , , , 12217 1749 22 on on IN 12217 1749 23 the the DT 12217 1749 24 credit credit NN 12217 1749 25 of of IN 12217 1749 26 the the DT 12217 1749 27 person person NN 12217 1749 28 , , , 12217 1749 29 from from IN 12217 1749 30 whom whom WP 12217 1749 31 received receive VBD 12217 1749 32 . . . 12217 1750 1 Unlike unlike IN 12217 1750 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1750 3 promissory promissory JJ 12217 1750 4 notes note NNS 12217 1750 5 , , , 12217 1750 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1750 7 yield yield VBP 12217 1750 8 no no DT 12217 1750 9 interest interest NN 12217 1750 10 to to IN 12217 1750 11 the the DT 12217 1750 12 holder holder NN 12217 1750 13 . . . 12217 1751 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1751 2 go go VBP 12217 1751 3 into into IN 12217 1751 4 circulation circulation NN 12217 1751 5 and and CC 12217 1751 6 remain remain VBP 12217 1751 7 in in IN 12217 1751 8 circulation circulation NN 12217 1751 9 for for IN 12217 1751 10 considerable considerable JJ 12217 1751 11 time time NN 12217 1751 12 by by IN 12217 1751 13 virtue virtue NN 12217 1751 14 of of IN 12217 1751 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1751 16 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1751 17 character character NN 12217 1751 18 in in IN 12217 1751 19 the the DT 12217 1751 20 hands hand NNS 12217 1751 21 of of IN 12217 1751 22 the the DT 12217 1751 23 holders holder NNS 12217 1751 24 . . . 12217 1752 1 Thus thus RB 12217 1752 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1752 3 approach approach VBP 12217 1752 4 political political JJ 12217 1752 5 money money NN 12217 1752 6 in in IN 12217 1752 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1752 8 nature nature NN 12217 1752 9 , , , 12217 1752 10 and and CC 12217 1752 11 the the DT 12217 1752 12 banks bank NNS 12217 1752 13 are be VBP 12217 1752 14 near near JJ 12217 1752 15 to to IN 12217 1752 16 exercising exercise VBG 12217 1752 17 the the DT 12217 1752 18 sovereign sovereign JJ 12217 1752 19 right right NN 12217 1752 20 of of IN 12217 1752 21 the the DT 12217 1752 22 issue issue NN 12217 1752 23 of of IN 12217 1752 24 money money NN 12217 1752 25 . . . 12217 1753 1 At at IN 12217 1753 2 the the DT 12217 1753 3 other other JJ 12217 1753 4 extreme extreme NN 12217 1753 5 of of IN 12217 1753 6 view view NN 12217 1753 7 have have VBP 12217 1753 8 been be VBN 12217 1753 9 those those DT 12217 1753 10 who who WP 12217 1753 11 consider consider VBP 12217 1753 12 bank bank NN 12217 1753 13 notes note NNS 12217 1753 14 to to TO 12217 1753 15 be be VB 12217 1753 16 essentially essentially RB 12217 1753 17 of of IN 12217 1753 18 the the DT 12217 1753 19 nature nature NN 12217 1753 20 of of IN 12217 1753 21 political political JJ 12217 1753 22 money money NN 12217 1753 23 . . . 12217 1754 1 If if IN 12217 1754 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1754 3 are be VBP 12217 1754 4 so so RB 12217 1754 5 , , , 12217 1754 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1754 7 is be VBZ 12217 1754 8 argued argue VBN 12217 1754 9 , , , 12217 1754 10 the the DT 12217 1754 11 power power NN 12217 1754 12 of of IN 12217 1754 13 issue issue NN 12217 1754 14 should should MD 12217 1754 15 not not RB 12217 1754 16 be be VB 12217 1754 17 exercised exercise VBN 12217 1754 18 by by IN 12217 1754 19 any any DT 12217 1754 20 but but IN 12217 1754 21 the the DT 12217 1754 22 sovereign sovereign JJ 12217 1754 23 state state NN 12217 1754 24 . . . 12217 1755 1 In in IN 12217 1755 2 this this DT 12217 1755 3 view view NN 12217 1755 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1755 5 is be VBZ 12217 1755 6 overlooked overlook VBN 12217 1755 7 that that IN 12217 1755 8 bank bank NN 12217 1755 9 notes note NNS 12217 1755 10 , , , 12217 1755 11 unlike unlike IN 12217 1755 12 inconvertible inconvertible JJ 12217 1755 13 paper paper NN 12217 1755 14 money money NN 12217 1755 15 , , , 12217 1755 16 depend depend VB 12217 1755 17 for for IN 12217 1755 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1755 19 value value NN 12217 1755 20 on on IN 12217 1755 21 the the DT 12217 1755 22 credit credit NN 12217 1755 23 of of IN 12217 1755 24 the the DT 12217 1755 25 bank bank NN 12217 1755 26 , , , 12217 1755 27 not not RB 12217 1755 28 on on IN 12217 1755 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1755 30 legal legal JJ 12217 1755 31 - - HYPH 12217 1755 32 tender tender NN 12217 1755 33 quality quality NN 12217 1755 34 and and CC 12217 1755 35 on on IN 12217 1755 36 political political JJ 12217 1755 37 power power NN 12217 1755 38 . . . 12217 1756 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1756 2 11 11 CD 12217 1756 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1756 4 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1756 5 must must MD 12217 1756 6 be be VB 12217 1756 7 redeemed redeem VBN 12217 1756 8 on on IN 12217 1756 9 penalty penalty NN 12217 1756 10 of of IN 12217 1756 11 insolvency insolvency NN 12217 1756 12 ; ; : 12217 1756 13 government government NN 12217 1756 14 notes note NNS 12217 1756 15 need nee MD 12217 1756 16 not not RB 12217 1756 17 be be VB 12217 1756 18 , , , 12217 1756 19 and and CC 12217 1756 20 yet yet RB 12217 1756 21 will will MD 12217 1756 22 circulate circulate VB 12217 1756 23 at at IN 12217 1756 24 par par NN 12217 1756 25 if if IN 12217 1756 26 properly properly RB 12217 1756 27 limited limited JJ 12217 1756 28 . . . 12217 1757 1 Adequate adequate JJ 12217 1757 2 provision provision NN 12217 1757 3 for for IN 12217 1757 4 the the DT 12217 1757 5 prompt prompt JJ 12217 1757 6 return return NN 12217 1757 7 and and CC 12217 1757 8 redemption redemption NN 12217 1757 9 of of IN 12217 1757 10 bank bank NN 12217 1757 11 notes note NNS 12217 1757 12 makes make VBZ 12217 1757 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1757 14 " " `` 12217 1757 15 elastic elastic JJ 12217 1757 16 " " '' 12217 1757 17 in in IN 12217 1757 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1757 19 adaptation adaptation NN 12217 1757 20 to to IN 12217 1757 21 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1757 22 needs need NNS 12217 1757 23 , , , 12217 1757 24 which which WDT 12217 1757 25 fluctuate fluctuate VBP 12217 1757 26 with with IN 12217 1757 27 changes change NNS 12217 1757 28 in in IN 12217 1757 29 commerce commerce NN 12217 1757 30 and and CC 12217 1757 31 industry industry NN 12217 1757 32 from from IN 12217 1757 33 season season NN 12217 1757 34 to to IN 12217 1757 35 season season NN 12217 1757 36 and and CC 12217 1757 37 even even RB 12217 1757 38 from from IN 12217 1757 39 day day NN 12217 1757 40 to to IN 12217 1757 41 day day NN 12217 1757 42 . . . 12217 1758 1 The the DT 12217 1758 2 predominant predominant JJ 12217 1758 3 opinion opinion NN 12217 1758 4 to to IN 12217 1758 5 - - HYPH 12217 1758 6 day day NN 12217 1758 7 is be VBZ 12217 1758 8 that that IN 12217 1758 9 in in IN 12217 1758 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1758 11 economic economic JJ 12217 1758 12 nature nature NN 12217 1758 13 bank bank NN 12217 1758 14 notes note NNS 12217 1758 15 share share VBP 12217 1758 16 to to IN 12217 1758 17 some some DT 12217 1758 18 extent extent NN 12217 1758 19 the the DT 12217 1758 20 character character NN 12217 1758 21 both both DT 12217 1758 22 of of IN 12217 1758 23 private private JJ 12217 1758 24 promissory promissory JJ 12217 1758 25 notes note NNS 12217 1758 26 and and CC 12217 1758 27 of of IN 12217 1758 28 political political JJ 12217 1758 29 paper paper NN 12217 1758 30 money money NN 12217 1758 31 . . . 12217 1759 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1759 2 stand stand VBP 12217 1759 3 midway midway RB 12217 1759 4 between between IN 12217 1759 5 the the DT 12217 1759 6 two two CD 12217 1759 7 . . . 12217 1760 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 12217 1760 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1760 3 has have VBZ 12217 1760 4 come come VBN 12217 1760 5 to to TO 12217 1760 6 be be VB 12217 1760 7 held hold VBN 12217 1760 8 that that IN 12217 1760 9 the the DT 12217 1760 10 issue issue NN 12217 1760 11 of of IN 12217 1760 12 paper paper NN 12217 1760 13 money money NN 12217 1760 14 of of IN 12217 1760 15 any any DT 12217 1760 16 kind kind NN 12217 1760 17 is be VBZ 12217 1760 18 in in IN 12217 1760 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1760 20 nature nature NN 12217 1760 21 a a DT 12217 1760 22 public public JJ 12217 1760 23 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1760 24 , , , 12217 1760 25 and and CC 12217 1760 26 yet yet RB 12217 1760 27 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 1760 28 the the DT 12217 1760 29 bank bank NN 12217 1760 30 note note NN 12217 1760 31 policy policy NN 12217 1760 32 has have VBZ 12217 1760 33 come come VBN 12217 1760 34 to to TO 12217 1760 35 be be VB 12217 1760 36 that that DT 12217 1760 37 of of IN 12217 1760 38 permitting permit VBG 12217 1760 39 the the DT 12217 1760 40 issue issue NN 12217 1760 41 only only RB 12217 1760 42 to to IN 12217 1760 43 certain certain JJ 12217 1760 44 institutions institution NNS 12217 1760 45 , , , 12217 1760 46 under under IN 12217 1760 47 strict strict JJ 12217 1760 48 public public JJ 12217 1760 49 legislation legislation NN 12217 1760 50 and and CC 12217 1760 51 regulation regulation NN 12217 1760 52 , , , 12217 1760 53 and and CC 12217 1760 54 of of IN 12217 1760 55 requiring require VBG 12217 1760 56 in in IN 12217 1760 57 return return NN 12217 1760 58 for for IN 12217 1760 59 this this DT 12217 1760 60 privilege privilege NN 12217 1760 61 some some DT 12217 1760 62 substantial substantial JJ 12217 1760 63 services service NNS 12217 1760 64 or or CC 12217 1760 65 payments payment NNS 12217 1760 66 to to IN 12217 1760 67 the the DT 12217 1760 68 government government NN 12217 1760 69 . . . 12217 1761 1 § § ADD 12217 1761 2 11 11 CD 12217 1761 3 . . . 12217 1762 1 # # JJR 12217 1762 2 Banking banking NN 12217 1762 3 credit credit NN 12217 1762 4 as as IN 12217 1762 5 a a DT 12217 1762 6 medium medium NN 12217 1762 7 of of IN 12217 1762 8 trade trade NN 12217 1762 9 . . . 12217 1762 10 # # $ 12217 1762 11 The the DT 12217 1762 12 credit credit NN 12217 1762 13 which which WDT 12217 1762 14 , , , 12217 1762 15 in in IN 12217 1762 16 five five CD 12217 1762 17 ways way NNS 12217 1762 18 , , , 12217 1762 19 banks bank NNS 12217 1762 20 sell sell VBP 12217 1762 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1762 22 see see VB 12217 1762 23 above above RB 12217 1762 24 , , , 12217 1762 25 section section NN 12217 1762 26 3 3 CD 12217 1762 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1762 28 serves serve VBZ 12217 1762 29 , , , 12217 1762 30 in in IN 12217 1762 31 most most JJS 12217 1762 32 cases case NNS 12217 1762 33 , , , 12217 1762 34 the the DT 12217 1762 35 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1762 36 of of IN 12217 1762 37 money money NN 12217 1762 38 to to IN 12217 1762 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1762 40 customers customer NNS 12217 1762 41 . . . 12217 1763 1 This this DT 12217 1763 2 is be VBZ 12217 1763 3 least least RBS 12217 1763 4 true true JJ 12217 1763 5 of of IN 12217 1763 6 time time NN 12217 1763 7 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1763 8 , , , 12217 1763 9 for for IN 12217 1763 10 the the DT 12217 1763 11 motive motive NN 12217 1763 12 of of IN 12217 1763 13 the the DT 12217 1763 14 depositor depositor NN 12217 1763 15 in in IN 12217 1763 16 such such JJ 12217 1763 17 cases case NNS 12217 1763 18 is be VBZ 12217 1763 19 usually usually RB 12217 1763 20 to to IN 12217 1763 21 _ _ NNP 12217 1763 22 invest invest NNP 12217 1763 23 _ _ IN 12217 1763 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1763 25 funds fund NNS 12217 1763 26 for for IN 12217 1763 27 a a DT 12217 1763 28 time time NN 12217 1763 29 rather rather RB 12217 1763 30 than than IN 12217 1763 31 to to TO 12217 1763 32 keep keep VB 12217 1763 33 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1763 34 available available JJ 12217 1763 35 as as IN 12217 1763 36 money money NN 12217 1763 37 . . . 12217 1764 1 However however RB 12217 1764 2 , , , 12217 1764 3 there there EX 12217 1764 4 are be VBP 12217 1764 5 many many JJ 12217 1764 6 cases case NNS 12217 1764 7 in in IN 12217 1764 8 which which WDT 12217 1764 9 persons person NNS 12217 1764 10 save save VBP 12217 1764 11 for for IN 12217 1764 12 some some DT 12217 1764 13 moderately moderately RB 12217 1764 14 distant distant JJ 12217 1764 15 use use NN 12217 1764 16 -- -- : 12217 1764 17 such such JJ 12217 1764 18 as as IN 12217 1764 19 the the DT 12217 1764 20 purchase purchase NN 12217 1764 21 of of IN 12217 1764 22 furniture furniture NN 12217 1764 23 , , , 12217 1764 24 of of IN 12217 1764 25 a a DT 12217 1764 26 piano piano NN 12217 1764 27 , , , 12217 1764 28 of of IN 12217 1764 29 a a DT 12217 1764 30 house house NN 12217 1764 31 . . . 12217 1765 1 The the DT 12217 1765 2 safety safety NN 12217 1765 3 and and CC 12217 1765 4 convenience convenience NN 12217 1765 5 of of IN 12217 1765 6 time time NN 12217 1765 7 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1765 8 , , , 12217 1765 9 combined combine VBN 12217 1765 10 with with IN 12217 1765 11 the the DT 12217 1765 12 reward reward NN 12217 1765 13 of of IN 12217 1765 14 a a DT 12217 1765 15 small small JJ 12217 1765 16 rate rate NN 12217 1765 17 of of IN 12217 1765 18 interest interest NN 12217 1765 19 , , , 12217 1765 20 cause cause VB 12217 1765 21 great great JJ 12217 1765 22 sums sum NNS 12217 1765 23 , , , 12217 1765 24 in in IN 12217 1765 25 the the DT 12217 1765 26 aggregate aggregate NN 12217 1765 27 , , , 12217 1765 28 to to TO 12217 1765 29 be be VB 12217 1765 30 deposited deposit VBN 12217 1765 31 as as IN 12217 1765 32 _ _ NNP 12217 1765 33 temporary temporary JJ 12217 1765 34 _ _ NNP 12217 1765 35 savings saving NNS 12217 1765 36 , , , 12217 1765 37 which which WDT 12217 1765 38 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 1765 39 would would MD 12217 1765 40 be be VB 12217 1765 41 hoarded hoard VBN 12217 1765 42 in in IN 12217 1765 43 the the DT 12217 1765 44 form form NN 12217 1765 45 of of IN 12217 1765 46 money money NN 12217 1765 47 and and CC 12217 1765 48 thus thus RB 12217 1765 49 withdrawn withdraw VBN 12217 1765 50 from from IN 12217 1765 51 circulation circulation NN 12217 1765 52 . . . 12217 1766 1 In in IN 12217 1766 2 all all DT 12217 1766 3 such such JJ 12217 1766 4 cases case NNS 12217 1766 5 the the DT 12217 1766 6 time time NN 12217 1766 7 deposit deposit NN 12217 1766 8 is be VBZ 12217 1766 9 serving serve VBG 12217 1766 10 both both DT 12217 1766 11 as as IN 12217 1766 12 an an DT 12217 1766 13 investment investment NN 12217 1766 14 and and CC 12217 1766 15 as as IN 12217 1766 16 a a DT 12217 1766 17 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1766 18 fund fund NN 12217 1766 19 for for IN 12217 1766 20 future future JJ 12217 1766 21 use use NN 12217 1766 22 . . . 12217 1767 1 This this DT 12217 1767 2 is be VBZ 12217 1767 3 a a DT 12217 1767 4 great great JJ 12217 1767 5 economy economy NN 12217 1767 6 in in IN 12217 1767 7 the the DT 12217 1767 8 use use NN 12217 1767 9 of of IN 12217 1767 10 money money NN 12217 1767 11 , , , 12217 1767 12 for for IN 12217 1767 13 experience experience NN 12217 1767 14 shows show VBZ 12217 1767 15 that that IN 12217 1767 16 in in IN 12217 1767 17 the the DT 12217 1767 18 savings saving NNS 12217 1767 19 banks bank NNS 12217 1767 20 of of IN 12217 1767 21 America America NNP 12217 1767 22 the the DT 12217 1767 23 average average JJ 12217 1767 24 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1767 25 of of IN 12217 1767 26 actual actual JJ 12217 1767 27 money money NN 12217 1767 28 kept keep VBN 12217 1767 29 against against IN 12217 1767 30 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1767 31 are be VBP 12217 1767 32 only only RB 12217 1767 33 about about RB 12217 1767 34 1 1 CD 12217 1767 35 - - SYM 12217 1767 36 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 1767 37 per per IN 12217 1767 38 cent cent NN 12217 1767 39 . . . 12217 1768 1 In in IN 12217 1768 2 countries country NNS 12217 1768 3 where where WRB 12217 1768 4 banks bank NNS 12217 1768 5 are be VBP 12217 1768 6 little little RB 12217 1768 7 known know VBN 12217 1768 8 , , , 12217 1768 9 the the DT 12217 1768 10 amount amount NN 12217 1768 11 of of IN 12217 1768 12 actual actual JJ 12217 1768 13 money money NN 12217 1768 14 hoarded hoard VBN 12217 1768 15 is be VBZ 12217 1768 16 therefore therefore RB 12217 1768 17 vastly vastly RB 12217 1768 18 greater great JJR 12217 1768 19 than than IN 12217 1768 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1768 21 is be VBZ 12217 1768 22 in in IN 12217 1768 23 the the DT 12217 1768 24 United United NNP 12217 1768 25 States States NNP 12217 1768 26 where where WRB 12217 1768 27 there there EX 12217 1768 28 are be VBP 12217 1768 29 $ $ $ 12217 1768 30 5,000,000,000 5,000,000,000 CD 12217 1768 31 of of IN 12217 1768 32 individual individual JJ 12217 1768 33 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1768 34 in in IN 12217 1768 35 _ _ NNP 12217 1768 36 regular regular JJ 12217 1768 37 _ _ NNP 12217 1768 38 savings saving NNS 12217 1768 39 banks bank NNS 12217 1768 40 , , , 12217 1768 41 besides besides IN 12217 1768 42 large large JJ 12217 1768 43 sums sum NNS 12217 1768 44 in in IN 12217 1768 45 time time NN 12217 1768 46 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1768 47 in in IN 12217 1768 48 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1768 49 banks bank NNS 12217 1768 50 . . . 12217 1769 1 Demand demand NN 12217 1769 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1769 3 , , , 12217 1769 4 while while IN 12217 1769 5 not not RB 12217 1769 6 money money NN 12217 1769 7 , , , 12217 1769 8 clearly clearly RB 12217 1769 9 perform perform VBP 12217 1769 10 the the DT 12217 1769 11 function function NN 12217 1769 12 of of IN 12217 1769 13 a a DT 12217 1769 14 reserve reserve NN 12217 1769 15 of of IN 12217 1769 16 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 1769 17 power power NN 12217 1769 18 for for IN 12217 1769 19 depositors depositor NNS 12217 1769 20 and and CC 12217 1769 21 reduce reduce VB 12217 1769 22 by by IN 12217 1769 23 so so RB 12217 1769 24 much much RB 12217 1769 25 the the DT 12217 1769 26 amount amount NN 12217 1769 27 of of IN 12217 1769 28 money money NN 12217 1769 29 each each DT 12217 1769 30 must must MD 12217 1769 31 keep keep VB 12217 1769 32 at at IN 12217 1769 33 hand hand NN 12217 1769 34 to to TO 12217 1769 35 meet meet VB 12217 1769 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1769 37 current current JJ 12217 1769 38 needs need NNS 12217 1769 39 of of IN 12217 1769 40 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 1769 41 power power NN 12217 1769 42 . . . 12217 1770 1 If if IN 12217 1770 2 the the DT 12217 1770 3 depositor depositor NN 12217 1770 4 's 's POS 12217 1770 5 credit credit NN 12217 1770 6 balance balance NN 12217 1770 7 bears bear VBZ 12217 1770 8 no no DT 12217 1770 9 interest interest NN 12217 1770 10 , , , 12217 1770 11 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1770 12 has have VBZ 12217 1770 13 no no DT 12217 1770 14 motive motive NN 12217 1770 15 to to TO 12217 1770 16 keep keep VB 12217 1770 17 a a DT 12217 1770 18 balance balance NN 12217 1770 19 greater great JJR 12217 1770 20 than than IN 12217 1770 21 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1770 22 would would MD 12217 1770 23 require require VB 12217 1770 24 of of IN 12217 1770 25 actual actual JJ 12217 1770 26 money money NN 12217 1770 27 , , , 12217 1770 28 and and CC 12217 1770 29 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1770 30 has have VBZ 12217 1770 31 the the DT 12217 1770 32 motive motive NN 12217 1770 33 to to TO 12217 1770 34 spend spend VB 12217 1770 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1770 36 or or CC 12217 1770 37 invest invest VB 12217 1770 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1770 39 in in IN 12217 1770 40 income income NN 12217 1770 41 - - HYPH 12217 1770 42 bearing bear VBG 12217 1770 43 capital capital NN 12217 1770 44 whenever whenever WRB 12217 1770 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1770 46 balance balance NN 12217 1770 47 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1770 48 plus plus CC 12217 1770 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1770 50 cash cash NN 12217 1770 51 in in IN 12217 1770 52 hand hand NN 12217 1770 53 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1770 54 exceeds exceed VBZ 12217 1770 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1770 56 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1770 57 needs need NNS 12217 1770 58 . . . 12217 1771 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1771 2 12 12 CD 12217 1771 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1771 4 Thus thus RB 12217 1771 5 demand demand NN 12217 1771 6 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1771 7 are be VBP 12217 1771 8 often often RB 12217 1771 9 spoken speak VBN 12217 1771 10 of of IN 12217 1771 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1771 12 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 1771 13 inaccurately inaccurately RB 12217 1771 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1771 15 as as IN 12217 1771 16 " " `` 12217 1771 17 deposit deposit NN 12217 1771 18 currency currency NN 12217 1771 19 , , , 12217 1771 20 " " '' 12217 1771 21 being be VBG 12217 1771 22 funds fund NNS 12217 1771 23 at at IN 12217 1771 24 the the DT 12217 1771 25 command command NN 12217 1771 26 of of IN 12217 1771 27 depositors depositor NNS 12217 1771 28 which which WDT 12217 1771 29 are be VBP 12217 1771 30 as as RB 12217 1771 31 disposable disposable JJ 12217 1771 32 and and CC 12217 1771 33 as as RB 12217 1771 34 active active JJ 12217 1771 35 and and CC 12217 1771 36 current current JJ 12217 1771 37 for for IN 12217 1771 38 the the DT 12217 1771 39 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1771 40 function function NN 12217 1771 41 as as IN 12217 1771 42 so so RB 12217 1771 43 much much JJ 12217 1771 44 actual actual JJ 12217 1771 45 money money NN 12217 1771 46 would would MD 12217 1771 47 be be VB 12217 1771 48 . . . 12217 1772 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1772 2 is be VBZ 12217 1772 3 estimated estimate VBN 12217 1772 4 that that IN 12217 1772 5 the the DT 12217 1772 6 rate rate NN 12217 1772 7 of of IN 12217 1772 8 turnover turnover NN 12217 1772 9 of of IN 12217 1772 10 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1772 11 in in IN 12217 1772 12 the the DT 12217 1772 13 United United NNP 12217 1772 14 States States NNP 12217 1772 15 is be VBZ 12217 1772 16 about about RB 12217 1772 17 50 50 CD 12217 1772 18 times time NNS 12217 1772 19 a a DT 12217 1772 20 year year NN 12217 1772 21 . . . 12217 1773 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 1773 2 may may MD 12217 1773 3 view view VB 12217 1773 4 the the DT 12217 1773 5 demand demand NN 12217 1773 6 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1773 7 subject subject JJ 12217 1773 8 to to TO 12217 1773 9 check check VB 12217 1773 10 as as IN 12217 1773 11 either either CC 12217 1773 12 a a DT 12217 1773 13 substitute substitute NN 12217 1773 14 for for IN 12217 1773 15 money money NN 12217 1773 16 or or CC 12217 1773 17 as as IN 12217 1773 18 a a DT 12217 1773 19 means means NN 12217 1773 20 by by IN 12217 1773 21 which which WDT 12217 1773 22 the the DT 12217 1773 23 rapidity rapidity NN 12217 1773 24 of of IN 12217 1773 25 circulation circulation NN 12217 1773 26 and and CC 12217 1773 27 the the DT 12217 1773 28 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1773 29 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 1773 30 of of IN 12217 1773 31 actual actual JJ 12217 1773 32 money money NN 12217 1773 33 held hold VBN 12217 1773 34 in in IN 12217 1773 35 bank bank NN 12217 1773 36 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1773 37 is be VBZ 12217 1773 38 multiplied multiply VBN 12217 1773 39 many many JJ 12217 1773 40 fold fold NN 12217 1773 41 . . . 12217 1774 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1774 2 13 13 CD 12217 1774 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1774 4 The the DT 12217 1774 5 method method NN 12217 1774 6 of of IN 12217 1774 7 payment payment NN 12217 1774 8 by by IN 12217 1774 9 bank bank NN 12217 1774 10 drafts draft NNS 12217 1774 11 in in IN 12217 1774 12 domestic domestic JJ 12217 1774 13 exchange exchange NN 12217 1774 14 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 1774 15 the the DT 12217 1774 16 need need NN 12217 1774 17 for for IN 12217 1774 18 , , , 12217 1774 19 or or CC 12217 1774 20 increases increase VBZ 12217 1774 21 the the DT 12217 1774 22 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 1774 23 of of IN 12217 1774 24 , , , 12217 1774 25 money money NN 12217 1774 26 in in IN 12217 1774 27 just just RB 12217 1774 28 the the DT 12217 1774 29 same same JJ 12217 1774 30 way way NN 12217 1774 31 as as IN 12217 1774 32 does do VBZ 12217 1774 33 the the DT 12217 1774 34 use use NN 12217 1774 35 of of IN 12217 1774 36 checks check NNS 12217 1774 37 . . . 12217 1775 1 By by IN 12217 1775 2 the the DT 12217 1775 3 mutual mutual JJ 12217 1775 4 credit credit NN 12217 1775 5 of of IN 12217 1775 6 banks bank NNS 12217 1775 7 in in IN 12217 1775 8 different different JJ 12217 1775 9 parts part NNS 12217 1775 10 of of IN 12217 1775 11 the the DT 12217 1775 12 country country NN 12217 1775 13 , , , 12217 1775 14 very very RB 12217 1775 15 large large JJ 12217 1775 16 payments payment NNS 12217 1775 17 may may MD 12217 1775 18 be be VB 12217 1775 19 made make VBN 12217 1775 20 in in IN 12217 1775 21 both both DT 12217 1775 22 directions direction NNS 12217 1775 23 with with IN 12217 1775 24 the the DT 12217 1775 25 movement movement NN 12217 1775 26 of of IN 12217 1775 27 only only RB 12217 1775 28 the the DT 12217 1775 29 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 1775 30 small small JJ 12217 1775 31 amount amount NN 12217 1775 32 of of IN 12217 1775 33 physical physical JJ 12217 1775 34 money money NN 12217 1775 35 needed need VBN 12217 1775 36 to to TO 12217 1775 37 pay pay VB 12217 1775 38 the the DT 12217 1775 39 balance balance NN 12217 1775 40 after after IN 12217 1775 41 the the DT 12217 1775 42 cancellation cancellation NN 12217 1775 43 of of IN 12217 1775 44 drafts draft NNS 12217 1775 45 , , , 12217 1775 46 bills bill NNS 12217 1775 47 of of IN 12217 1775 48 exchange exchange NN 12217 1775 49 , , , 12217 1775 50 and and CC 12217 1775 51 checks check NNS 12217 1775 52 . . . 12217 1776 1 The the DT 12217 1776 2 use use NN 12217 1776 3 of of IN 12217 1776 4 bank bank NN 12217 1776 5 notes note NNS 12217 1776 6 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 1776 7 the the DT 12217 1776 8 amount amount NN 12217 1776 9 needed need VBN 12217 1776 10 of of IN 12217 1776 11 other other JJ 12217 1776 12 kinds kind NNS 12217 1776 13 of of IN 12217 1776 14 money money NN 12217 1776 15 more more RBR 12217 1776 16 directly directly RB 12217 1776 17 , , , 12217 1776 18 tho tho UH 12217 1776 19 not not RB 12217 1776 20 more more RBR 12217 1776 21 effectively effectively RB 12217 1776 22 , , , 12217 1776 23 than than IN 12217 1776 24 do do VB 12217 1776 25 deposit deposit NN 12217 1776 26 accounts account NNS 12217 1776 27 . . . 12217 1777 1 Bank bank NN 12217 1777 2 notes note NNS 12217 1777 3 _ _ NNP 12217 1777 4 are be VBP 12217 1777 5 _ _ NNP 12217 1777 6 money money NN 12217 1777 7 , , , 12217 1777 8 and and CC 12217 1777 9 so so RB 12217 1777 10 long long RB 12217 1777 11 as as IN 12217 1777 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1777 13 amount amount NN 12217 1777 14 is be VBZ 12217 1777 15 limited limit VBN 12217 1777 16 by by IN 12217 1777 17 prompt prompt JJ 12217 1777 18 redemption redemption NN 12217 1777 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1777 20 circulate circulate VBP 12217 1777 21 _ _ NNP 12217 1777 22 instead instead RB 12217 1777 23 of of IN 12217 1777 24 _ _ NNP 12217 1777 25 so so RB 12217 1777 26 much much JJ 12217 1777 27 of of IN 12217 1777 28 other other JJ 12217 1777 29 kinds kind NNS 12217 1777 30 of of IN 12217 1777 31 money money NN 12217 1777 32 . . . 12217 1778 1 Redemption redemption NN 12217 1778 2 is be VBZ 12217 1778 3 possible possible JJ 12217 1778 4 by by IN 12217 1778 5 the the DT 12217 1778 6 use use NN 12217 1778 7 of of IN 12217 1778 8 a a DT 12217 1778 9 reserve reserve NN 12217 1778 10 of of IN 12217 1778 11 standard standard NN 12217 1778 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1778 13 or or CC 12217 1778 14 of of IN 12217 1778 15 legal legal JJ 12217 1778 16 tender tender NN 12217 1778 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1778 18 money money NN 12217 1778 19 very very RB 12217 1778 20 much much RB 12217 1778 21 smaller small JJR 12217 1778 22 than than IN 12217 1778 23 the the DT 12217 1778 24 amount amount NN 12217 1778 25 of of IN 12217 1778 26 notes note NNS 12217 1778 27 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 1778 28 . . . 12217 1779 1 § § ADD 12217 1779 2 12 12 CD 12217 1779 3 . . . 12217 1780 1 # # NNP 12217 1780 2 Productive productive JJ 12217 1780 3 services service NNS 12217 1780 4 of of IN 12217 1780 5 banks bank NNS 12217 1780 6 . . . 12217 1780 7 # # $ 12217 1780 8 There there EX 12217 1780 9 have have VBP 12217 1780 10 always always RB 12217 1780 11 been be VBN 12217 1780 12 some some DT 12217 1780 13 erroneous erroneous JJ 12217 1780 14 ideas idea NNS 12217 1780 15 regarding regard VBG 12217 1780 16 the the DT 12217 1780 17 magic magic JJ 12217 1780 18 power power NN 12217 1780 19 of of IN 12217 1780 20 banks bank NNS 12217 1780 21 to to TO 12217 1780 22 multiply multiply VB 12217 1780 23 the the DT 12217 1780 24 power power NN 12217 1780 25 of of IN 12217 1780 26 money money NN 12217 1780 27 . . . 12217 1781 1 But but CC 12217 1781 2 there there EX 12217 1781 3 should should MD 12217 1781 4 be be VB 12217 1781 5 no no DT 12217 1781 6 more more JJR 12217 1781 7 of of IN 12217 1781 8 mystery mystery NN 12217 1781 9 about about IN 12217 1781 10 banking banking NN 12217 1781 11 credit credit NN 12217 1781 12 than than IN 12217 1781 13 about about IN 12217 1781 14 the the DT 12217 1781 15 nature nature NN 12217 1781 16 of of IN 12217 1781 17 money money NN 12217 1781 18 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 1781 19 . . . 12217 1782 1 Banks bank NNS 12217 1782 2 are be VBP 12217 1782 3 the the DT 12217 1782 4 labor labor NN 12217 1782 5 - - HYPH 12217 1782 6 saving save VBG 12217 1782 7 machinery machinery NN 12217 1782 8 of of IN 12217 1782 9 finance finance NN 12217 1782 10 . . . 12217 1783 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1783 2 gather gather VBP 12217 1783 3 loanable loanable JJ 12217 1783 4 funds fund NNS 12217 1783 5 , , , 12217 1783 6 reduce reduce VB 12217 1783 7 hoarding hoarding NN 12217 1783 8 , , , 12217 1783 9 make make VB 12217 1783 10 money money NN 12217 1783 11 move move VB 12217 1783 12 more more RBR 12217 1783 13 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 1783 14 , , , 12217 1783 15 and and CC 12217 1783 16 create create VB 12217 1783 17 a a DT 12217 1783 18 central central JJ 12217 1783 19 market market NN 12217 1783 20 between between IN 12217 1783 21 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 1783 22 and and CC 12217 1783 23 lenders lender NNS 12217 1783 24 for for IN 12217 1783 25 the the DT 12217 1783 26 sale sale NN 12217 1783 27 of of IN 12217 1783 28 credit credit NN 12217 1783 29 . . . 12217 1784 1 While while IN 12217 1784 2 not not RB 12217 1784 3 creating create VBG 12217 1784 4 more more JJR 12217 1784 5 physical physical JJ 12217 1784 6 wealth wealth NN 12217 1784 7 directly directly RB 12217 1784 8 , , , 12217 1784 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1784 10 add add VBP 12217 1784 11 to to IN 12217 1784 12 the the DT 12217 1784 13 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 1784 14 of of IN 12217 1784 15 wealth wealth NN 12217 1784 16 ; ; : 12217 1784 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1784 18 simplify simplify VBP 12217 1784 19 and and CC 12217 1784 20 quicken quicken VBD 12217 1784 21 the the DT 12217 1784 22 movement movement NN 12217 1784 23 of of IN 12217 1784 24 nearly nearly RB 12217 1784 25 all all DT 12217 1784 26 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1784 27 transactions transaction NNS 12217 1784 28 . . . 12217 1785 1 Banks bank NNS 12217 1785 2 perform perform VBP 12217 1785 3 incidentally incidentally RB 12217 1785 4 a a DT 12217 1785 5 further further JJ 12217 1785 6 service service NN 12217 1785 7 in in IN 12217 1785 8 developing develop VBG 12217 1785 9 better well JJR 12217 1785 10 business business NN 12217 1785 11 methods method NNS 12217 1785 12 in in IN 12217 1785 13 the the DT 12217 1785 14 community community NN 12217 1785 15 . . . 12217 1786 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1786 2 enforce enforce VBP 12217 1786 3 promptness promptness NN 12217 1786 4 and and CC 12217 1786 5 exactitude exactitude NN 12217 1786 6 in in IN 12217 1786 7 business business NN 12217 1786 8 dealings dealing NNS 12217 1786 9 . . . 12217 1787 1 In in IN 12217 1787 2 supplying supply VBG 12217 1787 3 credit credit NN 12217 1787 4 to to IN 12217 1787 5 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 1787 6 , , , 12217 1787 7 banks bank NNS 12217 1787 8 are be VBP 12217 1787 9 constantly constantly RB 12217 1787 10 passing pass VBG 12217 1787 11 judgment judgment NN 12217 1787 12 on on IN 12217 1787 13 the the DT 12217 1787 14 collateral collateral JJ 12217 1787 15 security security NN 12217 1787 16 presented present VBN 12217 1787 17 to to IN 12217 1787 18 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1787 19 and and CC 12217 1787 20 on on IN 12217 1787 21 the the DT 12217 1787 22 soundness soundness NN 12217 1787 23 of of IN 12217 1787 24 the the DT 12217 1787 25 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 1787 26 that that WDT 12217 1787 27 are be VBP 12217 1787 28 seeking seek VBG 12217 1787 29 support support NN 12217 1787 30 . . . 12217 1788 1 This this DT 12217 1788 2 gives give VBZ 12217 1788 3 to to IN 12217 1788 4 bankers banker NNS 12217 1788 5 great great JJ 12217 1788 6 economic economic JJ 12217 1788 7 power power NN 12217 1788 8 , , , 12217 1788 9 capable capable JJ 12217 1788 10 at at IN 12217 1788 11 times time NNS 12217 1788 12 of of IN 12217 1788 13 misuse misuse NN 12217 1788 14 in in IN 12217 1788 15 political political JJ 12217 1788 16 and and CC 12217 1788 17 social social JJ 12217 1788 18 affairs affair NNS 12217 1788 19 , , , 12217 1788 20 especially especially RB 12217 1788 21 where where WRB 12217 1788 22 a a DT 12217 1788 23 group group NN 12217 1788 24 of of IN 12217 1788 25 selfish selfish JJ 12217 1788 26 men man NNS 12217 1788 27 come come VBP 12217 1788 28 to to TO 12217 1788 29 exercise exercise VB 12217 1788 30 a a DT 12217 1788 31 practical practical JJ 12217 1788 32 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 1788 33 of of IN 12217 1788 34 business business NN 12217 1788 35 credit credit NN 12217 1788 36 in in IN 12217 1788 37 any any DT 12217 1788 38 community community NN 12217 1788 39 . . . 12217 1789 1 § § ADD 12217 1789 2 13 13 CD 12217 1789 3 . . . 12217 1790 1 # # NNP 12217 1790 2 Income income NN 12217 1790 3 of of IN 12217 1790 4 banks bank NNS 12217 1790 5 . . . 12217 1790 6 # # $ 12217 1790 7 The the DT 12217 1790 8 income income NN 12217 1790 9 of of IN 12217 1790 10 banks bank NNS 12217 1790 11 is be VBZ 12217 1790 12 drawn draw VBN 12217 1790 13 from from IN 12217 1790 14 different different JJ 12217 1790 15 sources source NNS 12217 1790 16 , , , 12217 1790 17 according accord VBG 12217 1790 18 to to IN 12217 1790 19 the the DT 12217 1790 20 size size NN 12217 1790 21 of of IN 12217 1790 22 the the DT 12217 1790 23 community community NN 12217 1790 24 and and CC 12217 1790 25 the the DT 12217 1790 26 nature nature NN 12217 1790 27 of of IN 12217 1790 28 the the DT 12217 1790 29 banks bank NNS 12217 1790 30 . . . 12217 1791 1 While while IN 12217 1791 2 in in IN 12217 1791 3 the the DT 12217 1791 4 villages village NNS 12217 1791 5 and and CC 12217 1791 6 smaller small JJR 12217 1791 7 cities city NNS 12217 1791 8 the the DT 12217 1791 9 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1791 10 banks bank NNS 12217 1791 11 perform perform VBP 12217 1791 12 a a DT 12217 1791 13 number number NN 12217 1791 14 of of IN 12217 1791 15 functions function NNS 12217 1791 16 , , , 12217 1791 17 in in IN 12217 1791 18 the the DT 12217 1791 19 larger large JJR 12217 1791 20 cities city NNS 12217 1791 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1791 22 usually usually RB 12217 1791 23 specialize specialize VBP 12217 1791 24 in in IN 12217 1791 25 a a DT 12217 1791 26 far far RB 12217 1791 27 greater great JJR 12217 1791 28 degree degree NN 12217 1791 29 . . . 12217 1792 1 The the DT 12217 1792 2 trust trust NN 12217 1792 3 companies company NNS 12217 1792 4 , , , 12217 1792 5 however however RB 12217 1792 6 , , , 12217 1792 7 with with IN 12217 1792 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1792 9 greater great JJR 12217 1792 10 versatility versatility NN 12217 1792 11 , , , 12217 1792 12 are be VBP 12217 1792 13 increasing increase VBG 12217 1792 14 in in IN 12217 1792 15 number number NN 12217 1792 16 . . . 12217 1793 1 The the DT 12217 1793 2 income income NN 12217 1793 3 of of IN 12217 1793 4 banks bank NNS 12217 1793 5 is be VBZ 12217 1793 6 derived derive VBN 12217 1793 7 from from IN 12217 1793 8 discounts discount NNS 12217 1793 9 , , , 12217 1793 10 interest interest NN 12217 1793 11 on on IN 12217 1793 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1793 13 own own JJ 12217 1793 14 capital capital NN 12217 1793 15 , , , 12217 1793 16 charges charge NNS 12217 1793 17 for for IN 12217 1793 18 exchange exchange NN 12217 1793 19 and and CC 12217 1793 20 collection collection NN 12217 1793 21 , , , 12217 1793 22 dividends dividend NNS 12217 1793 23 , , , 12217 1793 24 interest interest NN 12217 1793 25 and and CC 12217 1793 26 rents rent NNS 12217 1793 27 on on IN 12217 1793 28 investments investment NNS 12217 1793 29 , , , 12217 1793 30 and and CC 12217 1793 31 profit profit NN 12217 1793 32 from from IN 12217 1793 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1793 34 bank bank NN 12217 1793 35 notes note NNS 12217 1793 36 . . . 12217 1794 1 The the DT 12217 1794 2 capital capital NN 12217 1794 3 with with IN 12217 1794 4 which which WDT 12217 1794 5 a a DT 12217 1794 6 bank bank NN 12217 1794 7 starts start VBZ 12217 1794 8 in in IN 12217 1794 9 business[14 business[14 NN 12217 1794 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1794 11 could could MD 12217 1794 12 be be VB 12217 1794 13 loaned loan VBN 12217 1794 14 with with IN 12217 1794 15 less less JJR 12217 1794 16 trouble trouble NN 12217 1794 17 and and CC 12217 1794 18 more more RBR 12217 1794 19 cheaply cheaply RB 12217 1794 20 without without IN 12217 1794 21 starting start VBG 12217 1794 22 a a DT 12217 1794 23 bank bank NN 12217 1794 24 , , , 12217 1794 25 but but CC 12217 1794 26 used use VBD 12217 1794 27 as as IN 12217 1794 28 a a DT 12217 1794 29 banking banking NN 12217 1794 30 capital capital NN 12217 1794 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1794 32 can can MD 12217 1794 33 be be VB 12217 1794 34 loaned loan VBN 12217 1794 35 in in IN 12217 1794 36 part part NN 12217 1794 37 while while IN 12217 1794 38 still still RB 12217 1794 39 serving serve VBG 12217 1794 40 to to TO 12217 1794 41 attract attract VB 12217 1794 42 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1794 43 , , , 12217 1794 44 which which WDT 12217 1794 45 are be VBP 12217 1794 46 the the DT 12217 1794 47 main main JJ 12217 1794 48 source source NN 12217 1794 49 of of IN 12217 1794 50 the the DT 12217 1794 51 income income NN 12217 1794 52 of of IN 12217 1794 53 banks bank NNS 12217 1794 54 to to IN 12217 1794 55 - - HYPH 12217 1794 56 day day NN 12217 1794 57 . . . 12217 1795 1 Charging charge VBG 12217 1795 2 smaller small JJR 12217 1795 3 customers customer NNS 12217 1795 4 for for IN 12217 1795 5 exchange exchange NN 12217 1795 6 is be VBZ 12217 1795 7 a a DT 12217 1795 8 source source NN 12217 1795 9 of of IN 12217 1795 10 income income NN 12217 1795 11 to to IN 12217 1795 12 some some DT 12217 1795 13 banks bank NNS 12217 1795 14 , , , 12217 1795 15 but but CC 12217 1795 16 in in IN 12217 1795 17 many many JJ 12217 1795 18 cases case NNS 12217 1795 19 this this DT 12217 1795 20 service service NN 12217 1795 21 is be VBZ 12217 1795 22 freely freely RB 12217 1795 23 performed perform VBN 12217 1795 24 for for IN 12217 1795 25 regular regular JJ 12217 1795 26 customers customer NNS 12217 1795 27 and and CC 12217 1795 28 becomes become VBZ 12217 1795 29 a a DT 12217 1795 30 considerable considerable JJ 12217 1795 31 expense expense NN 12217 1795 32 . . . 12217 1796 1 Banks bank NNS 12217 1796 2 make make VBP 12217 1796 3 few few JJ 12217 1796 4 investments investment NNS 12217 1796 5 in in IN 12217 1796 6 real real JJ 12217 1796 7 estate estate NN 12217 1796 8 or or CC 12217 1796 9 other other JJ 12217 1796 10 physical physical JJ 12217 1796 11 property property NN 12217 1796 12 ; ; : 12217 1796 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1796 14 is be VBZ 12217 1796 15 , , , 12217 1796 16 in in IN 12217 1796 17 fact fact NN 12217 1796 18 , , , 12217 1796 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1796 20 duty duty NN 12217 1796 21 to to TO 12217 1796 22 keep keep VB 12217 1796 23 out out IN 12217 1796 24 of of IN 12217 1796 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1796 26 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 1796 27 , , , 12217 1796 28 but but CC 12217 1796 29 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1796 30 are be VBP 12217 1796 31 forced force VBN 12217 1796 32 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 1796 33 to to TO 12217 1796 34 take take VB 12217 1796 35 for for IN 12217 1796 36 unpaid unpaid JJ 12217 1796 37 debts debt NNS 12217 1796 38 things thing NNS 12217 1796 39 that that WDT 12217 1796 40 have have VBP 12217 1796 41 been be VBN 12217 1796 42 held hold VBN 12217 1796 43 as as IN 12217 1796 44 security security NN 12217 1796 45 . . . 12217 1797 1 Profits profit NNS 12217 1797 2 on on IN 12217 1797 3 bank bank NN 12217 1797 4 notes note NNS 12217 1797 5 have have VBP 12217 1797 6 at at IN 12217 1797 7 times time NNS 12217 1797 8 been be VBN 12217 1797 9 the the DT 12217 1797 10 main main JJ 12217 1797 11 , , , 12217 1797 12 almost almost RB 12217 1797 13 the the DT 12217 1797 14 sole sole JJ 12217 1797 15 , , , 12217 1797 16 motive motive JJ 12217 1797 17 for for IN 12217 1797 18 starting start VBG 12217 1797 19 banks bank NNS 12217 1797 20 ; ; : 12217 1797 21 but but CC 12217 1797 22 that that DT 12217 1797 23 is be VBZ 12217 1797 24 not not RB 12217 1797 25 the the DT 12217 1797 26 case case NN 12217 1797 27 to to IN 12217 1797 28 - - HYPH 12217 1797 29 day day NN 12217 1797 30 when when WRB 12217 1797 31 the the DT 12217 1797 32 right right NN 12217 1797 33 of of IN 12217 1797 34 issue issue NN 12217 1797 35 is be VBZ 12217 1797 36 so so RB 12217 1797 37 strictly strictly RB 12217 1797 38 limited limited JJ 12217 1797 39 . . . 12217 1798 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1798 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1798 3 1 1 CD 12217 1798 4 : : : 12217 1798 5 These these DT 12217 1798 6 are be VBP 12217 1798 7 classified classify VBN 12217 1798 8 as as IN 12217 1798 9 follows follow VBZ 12217 1798 10 : : : 12217 1798 11 _ _ NNP 12217 1798 12 Number Number NNP 12217 1798 13 _ _ NNP 12217 1798 14 --_Per --_per VBP 12217 1798 15 Cent_-- cent_-- NN 12217 1798 16 _ _ NNP 12217 1798 17 National National NNP 12217 1798 18 charter charter NN 12217 1798 19 _ _ NNP 12217 1798 20 : : : 12217 1798 21 28.56 28.56 CD 12217 1798 22 National national JJ 12217 1798 23 banks bank NNS 12217 1798 24 7,404 7,404 CD 12217 1798 25 28.56 28.56 CD 12217 1798 26 _ _ NNP 12217 1798 27 State State NNP 12217 1798 28 charter charter NN 12217 1798 29 _ _ NNP 12217 1798 30 : : : 12217 1798 31 67.52 67.52 CD 12217 1798 32 State State NNP 12217 1798 33 banks bank NNS 12217 1798 34 14,011 14,011 CD 12217 1798 35 54.05 54.05 CD 12217 1798 36 Loan loan NN 12217 1798 37 and and CC 12217 1798 38 trust trust NN 12217 1798 39 companies company NNS 12217 1798 40 1,515 1,515 CD 12217 1798 41 5.84 5.84 CD 12217 1798 42 Savings Savings NNP 12217 1798 43 banks bank NNS 12217 1798 44 1,978 1,978 CD 12217 1798 45 7.63 7.63 CD 12217 1798 46 _ _ NNP 12217 1798 47 Private Private NNP 12217 1798 48 _ _ NNP 12217 1798 49 : : : 12217 1798 50 3.92 3.92 CD 12217 1798 51 Private private JJ 12217 1798 52 banks bank NNS 12217 1798 53 1,016 1,016 CD 12217 1798 54 3.92 3.92 CD 12217 1798 55 ------ ------ NFP 12217 1798 56 ------ ------ NFP 12217 1798 57 ------ ------ NFP 12217 1798 58 25,924 25,924 CD 12217 1798 59 100.00 100.00 CD 12217 1798 60 100.00 100.00 CD 12217 1798 61 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1798 62 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1798 63 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1798 64 2 2 CD 12217 1798 65 : : : 12217 1798 66 Opinion opinion NN 12217 1798 67 favors favor NNS 12217 1798 68 prohibiting prohibit VBG 12217 1798 69 the the DT 12217 1798 70 use use NN 12217 1798 71 of of IN 12217 1798 72 the the DT 12217 1798 73 word word NN 12217 1798 74 bank bank NN 12217 1798 75 to to IN 12217 1798 76 any any DT 12217 1798 77 except except IN 12217 1798 78 regularly regularly RB 12217 1798 79 incorporated incorporated JJ 12217 1798 80 organizations organization NNS 12217 1798 81 , , , 12217 1798 82 or or CC 12217 1798 83 at at IN 12217 1798 84 least least JJS 12217 1798 85 subjecting subject VBG 12217 1798 86 private private JJ 12217 1798 87 banks bank NNS 12217 1798 88 to to IN 12217 1798 89 the the DT 12217 1798 90 same same JJ 12217 1798 91 supervision supervision NN 12217 1798 92 as as IN 12217 1798 93 the the DT 12217 1798 94 chartered charter VBN 12217 1798 95 banks bank NNS 12217 1798 96 . . . 12217 1798 97 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1799 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1799 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1799 3 3 3 CD 12217 1799 4 : : : 12217 1799 5 Not not RB 12217 1799 6 to to TO 12217 1799 7 be be VB 12217 1799 8 confused confuse VBN 12217 1799 9 with with IN 12217 1799 10 a a DT 12217 1799 11 trust trust NN 12217 1799 12 in in IN 12217 1799 13 the the DT 12217 1799 14 sense sense NN 12217 1799 15 of of IN 12217 1799 16 a a DT 12217 1799 17 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 1799 18 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 1799 19 , , , 12217 1799 20 with with IN 12217 1799 21 which which WDT 12217 1799 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1799 23 has have VBZ 12217 1799 24 no no DT 12217 1799 25 connection connection NN 12217 1799 26 except except IN 12217 1799 27 by by IN 12217 1799 28 mere mere JJ 12217 1799 29 verbal verbal JJ 12217 1799 30 accident accident NN 12217 1799 31 , , , 12217 1799 32 through through IN 12217 1799 33 the the DT 12217 1799 34 word word NN 12217 1799 35 trust trust NN 12217 1799 36 . . . 12217 1799 37 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1800 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1800 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1800 3 4 4 CD 12217 1800 4 : : : 12217 1800 5 See see VB 12217 1800 6 next next JJ 12217 1800 7 sec sec NNP 12217 1800 8 . . . 12217 1800 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1801 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1801 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1801 3 5 5 CD 12217 1801 4 : : : 12217 1801 5 The the DT 12217 1801 6 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1801 7 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1801 8 Act Act NNP 12217 1801 9 of of IN 12217 1801 10 1913 1913 CD 12217 1801 11 has have VBZ 12217 1801 12 given give VBN 12217 1801 13 encouragement encouragement NN 12217 1801 14 to to IN 12217 1801 15 this this DT 12217 1801 16 practice practice NN 12217 1801 17 by by IN 12217 1801 18 reducing reduce VBG 12217 1801 19 to to IN 12217 1801 20 5 5 CD 12217 1801 21 per per NN 12217 1801 22 cent cent NN 12217 1801 23 the the DT 12217 1801 24 reserve reserve NN 12217 1801 25 required require VBN 12217 1801 26 to to TO 12217 1801 27 be be VB 12217 1801 28 kept keep VBN 12217 1801 29 against against IN 12217 1801 30 time time NN 12217 1801 31 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1801 32 . . . 12217 1802 1 See see VB 12217 1802 2 ch ch NN 12217 1802 3 . . . 12217 1803 1 9 9 CD 12217 1803 2 , , , 12217 1803 3 sec sec NNP 12217 1803 4 . . . 12217 1804 1 7 7 LS 12217 1804 2 . . . 12217 1804 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1805 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1805 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1805 3 6 6 CD 12217 1805 4 : : : 12217 1805 5 Usually usually RB 12217 1805 6 with with IN 12217 1805 7 deduction deduction NN 12217 1805 8 of of IN 12217 1805 9 interest interest NN 12217 1805 10 in in IN 12217 1805 11 advance advance NN 12217 1805 12 ; ; : 12217 1805 13 a a DT 12217 1805 14 process process NN 12217 1805 15 called call VBN 12217 1805 16 discount discount NN 12217 1805 17 . . . 12217 1806 1 See see VB 12217 1806 2 Vol Vol NNP 12217 1806 3 . . . 12217 1807 1 1 1 CD 12217 1807 2 , , , 12217 1807 3 pp pp NNP 12217 1807 4 . . . 12217 1808 1 275 275 CD 12217 1808 2 , , , 12217 1808 3 302 302 CD 12217 1808 4 . . . 12217 1808 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1809 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1809 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1809 3 7 7 CD 12217 1809 4 : : : 12217 1809 5 The the DT 12217 1809 6 legal legal JJ 12217 1809 7 requirements requirement NNS 12217 1809 8 as as IN 12217 1809 9 to to IN 12217 1809 10 minimum minimum JJ 12217 1809 11 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1809 12 vary vary VBP 12217 1809 13 greatly greatly RB 12217 1809 14 from from IN 12217 1809 15 no no DT 12217 1809 16 specific specific NN 12217 1809 17 per per IN 12217 1809 18 cent cent NN 12217 1809 19 to to IN 12217 1809 20 40 40 CD 12217 1809 21 or or CC 12217 1809 22 more more JJR 12217 1809 23 in in IN 12217 1809 24 different different JJ 12217 1809 25 countries country NNS 12217 1809 26 , , , 12217 1809 27 for for IN 12217 1809 28 different different JJ 12217 1809 29 classes class NNS 12217 1809 30 of of IN 12217 1809 31 banks bank NNS 12217 1809 32 , , , 12217 1809 33 and and CC 12217 1809 34 for for IN 12217 1809 35 different different JJ 12217 1809 36 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1809 37 . . . 12217 1810 1 Some some DT 12217 1810 2 examples example NNS 12217 1810 3 of of IN 12217 1810 4 legal legal JJ 12217 1810 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 1810 6 requirements requirement NNS 12217 1810 7 in in IN 12217 1810 8 the the DT 12217 1810 9 United United NNP 12217 1810 10 States States NNP 12217 1810 11 occur occur VBP 12217 1810 12 in in IN 12217 1810 13 the the DT 12217 1810 14 two two CD 12217 1810 15 following follow VBG 12217 1810 16 chapters chapter NNS 12217 1810 17 . . . 12217 1810 18 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1811 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1811 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1811 3 8 8 CD 12217 1811 4 : : : 12217 1811 5 See see VB 12217 1811 6 above above RB 12217 1811 7 , , , 12217 1811 8 ch ch NN 12217 1811 9 . . . 12217 1812 1 4 4 LS 12217 1812 2 , , , 12217 1812 3 sec sec NNP 12217 1812 4 . . . 12217 1813 1 5 5 CD 12217 1813 2 . . . 12217 1813 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1814 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1814 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1814 3 9 9 CD 12217 1814 4 : : : 12217 1814 5 See see VB 12217 1814 6 below below RB 12217 1814 7 , , , 12217 1814 8 sec sec NNP 12217 1814 9 . . . 12217 1815 1 10 10 CD 12217 1815 2 . . . 12217 1815 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1816 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1816 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1816 3 10 10 CD 12217 1816 4 : : : 12217 1816 5 Including include VBG 12217 1816 6 , , , 12217 1816 7 now now RB 12217 1816 8 , , , 12217 1816 9 some some DT 12217 1816 10 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1816 11 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1816 12 bank bank NN 12217 1816 13 notes note NNS 12217 1816 14 secured secure VBN 12217 1816 15 by by IN 12217 1816 16 United United NNP 12217 1816 17 States States NNP 12217 1816 18 bonds bond NNS 12217 1816 19 . . . 12217 1816 20 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1817 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1817 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1817 3 11 11 CD 12217 1817 4 : : : 12217 1817 5 In in IN 12217 1817 6 some some DT 12217 1817 7 cases case NNS 12217 1817 8 , , , 12217 1817 9 as as IN 12217 1817 10 during during IN 12217 1817 11 the the DT 12217 1817 12 bank bank NN 12217 1817 13 restriction restriction NN 12217 1817 14 in in IN 12217 1817 15 England England NNP 12217 1817 16 , , , 12217 1817 17 1797 1797 CD 12217 1817 18 - - SYM 12217 1817 19 1821 1821 CD 12217 1817 20 , , , 12217 1817 21 bank bank NN 12217 1817 22 notes note NNS 12217 1817 23 become become VBP 12217 1817 24 inconvertible inconvertible JJ 12217 1817 25 -- -- : 12217 1817 26 practically practically RB 12217 1817 27 political political JJ 12217 1817 28 money money NN 12217 1817 29 . . . 12217 1817 30 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1818 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1818 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1818 3 12 12 CD 12217 1818 4 : : : 12217 1818 5 Payment payment NN 12217 1818 6 of of IN 12217 1818 7 interest interest NN 12217 1818 8 on on IN 12217 1818 9 credit credit NN 12217 1818 10 balances balance NNS 12217 1818 11 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 1818 12 the the DT 12217 1818 13 motive motive NN 12217 1818 14 to to TO 12217 1818 15 withdraw withdraw VB 12217 1818 16 for for IN 12217 1818 17 investment investment NN 12217 1818 18 elsewhere elsewhere RB 12217 1818 19 any any DT 12217 1818 20 such such JJ 12217 1818 21 excess excess NN 12217 1818 22 , , , 12217 1818 23 and and CC 12217 1818 24 mingles mingle NNS 12217 1818 25 in in IN 12217 1818 26 the the DT 12217 1818 27 depositor depositor NN 12217 1818 28 's 's POS 12217 1818 29 thought think VBN 12217 1818 30 monetary monetary NN 12217 1818 31 and and CC 12217 1818 32 investment investment NN 12217 1818 33 motives motive NNS 12217 1818 34 . . . 12217 1818 35 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1819 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1819 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1819 3 13 13 CD 12217 1819 4 : : : 12217 1819 5 In in IN 12217 1819 6 the the DT 12217 1819 7 United United NNP 12217 1819 8 States States NNP 12217 1819 9 in in IN 12217 1819 10 1914 1914 CD 12217 1819 11 there there EX 12217 1819 12 were be VBD 12217 1819 13 individual individual JJ 12217 1819 14 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1819 15 reported report VBN 12217 1819 16 in in IN 12217 1819 17 banks bank NNS 12217 1819 18 other other JJ 12217 1819 19 than than IN 12217 1819 20 savings saving NNS 12217 1819 21 banks bank NNS 12217 1819 22 to to IN 12217 1819 23 the the DT 12217 1819 24 amount amount NN 12217 1819 25 of of IN 12217 1819 26 about about IN 12217 1819 27 $ $ $ 12217 1819 28 13,400,000,000 13,400,000,000 CD 12217 1819 29 In in IN 12217 1819 30 national national JJ 12217 1819 31 banks bank NNS 12217 1819 32 .................................. .................................. . 12217 1819 33 $ $ $ 12217 1819 34 6,000,000,000 6,000,000,000 CD 12217 1819 35 In in IN 12217 1819 36 state state NN 12217 1819 37 banks bank NNS 12217 1819 38 ..................................... ..................................... . 12217 1819 39 3,250,000,000 3,250,000,000 CD 12217 1819 40 In in IN 12217 1819 41 loan loan NN 12217 1819 42 and and CC 12217 1819 43 trust trust NN 12217 1819 44 companies company NNS 12217 1819 45 .......................... .......................... . 12217 1819 46 4,000,000,000 4,000,000,000 CD 12217 1819 47 In in IN 12217 1819 48 private private JJ 12217 1819 49 banks bank NNS 12217 1819 50 ..................................... ..................................... . 12217 1819 51 150,000,000 150,000,000 CD 12217 1819 52 Nearly nearly RB 12217 1819 53 all all PDT 12217 1819 54 these these DT 12217 1819 55 were be VBD 12217 1819 56 doubtless doubtless JJ 12217 1819 57 demand demand NN 12217 1819 58 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1819 59 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1819 60 what what WDT 12217 1819 61 proportion proportion NN 12217 1819 62 were be VBD 12217 1819 63 time time NN 12217 1819 64 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1819 65 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1819 66 have have VBP 12217 1819 67 no no DT 12217 1819 68 data data NN 12217 1819 69 for for IN 12217 1819 70 determining determine VBG 12217 1819 71 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1819 72 , , , 12217 1819 73 and and CC 12217 1819 74 were be VBD 12217 1819 75 available available JJ 12217 1819 76 as as IN 12217 1819 77 immediate immediate JJ 12217 1819 78 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 1819 79 power power NN 12217 1819 80 for for IN 12217 1819 81 the the DT 12217 1819 82 depositors depositor NNS 12217 1819 83 . . . 12217 1820 1 The the DT 12217 1820 2 total total JJ 12217 1820 3 money money NN 12217 1820 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1820 5 other other JJ 12217 1820 6 than than IN 12217 1820 7 bank bank NN 12217 1820 8 notes note NNS 12217 1820 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1820 10 in in IN 12217 1820 11 the the DT 12217 1820 12 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1820 13 banks bank NNS 12217 1820 14 of of IN 12217 1820 15 the the DT 12217 1820 16 country country NN 12217 1820 17 was be VBD 12217 1820 18 hardly hardly RB 12217 1820 19 11 11 CD 12217 1820 20 per per IN 12217 1820 21 cent cent NN 12217 1820 22 of of IN 12217 1820 23 this this DT 12217 1820 24 amount amount NN 12217 1820 25 . . . 12217 1821 1 In in IN 12217 1821 2 that that DT 12217 1821 3 year year NN 12217 1821 4 the the DT 12217 1821 5 total total JJ 12217 1821 6 amount amount NN 12217 1821 7 of of IN 12217 1821 8 money money NN 12217 1821 9 of of IN 12217 1821 10 all all DT 12217 1821 11 kinds kind NNS 12217 1821 12 in in IN 12217 1821 13 circulation circulation NN 12217 1821 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1821 15 and and CC 12217 1821 16 in in IN 12217 1821 17 banks bank NNS 12217 1821 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1821 19 in in IN 12217 1821 20 the the DT 12217 1821 21 United United NNP 12217 1821 22 States States NNP 12217 1821 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1821 24 outside outside IN 12217 1821 25 the the DT 12217 1821 26 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 1821 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1821 28 , , , 12217 1821 29 including include VBG 12217 1821 30 gold gold NN 12217 1821 31 and and CC 12217 1821 32 silver silver NN 12217 1821 33 and and CC 12217 1821 34 certificates certificate NNS 12217 1821 35 represented represent VBN 12217 1821 36 by by IN 12217 1821 37 bullion bullion NN 12217 1821 38 in in IN 12217 1821 39 the the DT 12217 1821 40 treasury treasury NN 12217 1821 41 , , , 12217 1821 42 United United NNP 12217 1821 43 States States NNP 12217 1821 44 notes note VBZ 12217 1821 45 of of IN 12217 1821 46 all all DT 12217 1821 47 kinds kind NNS 12217 1821 48 , , , 12217 1821 49 and and CC 12217 1821 50 national national JJ 12217 1821 51 bank bank NN 12217 1821 52 notes note NNS 12217 1821 53 , , , 12217 1821 54 was be VBD 12217 1821 55 about about RB 12217 1821 56 one one CD 12217 1821 57 fourth fourth JJ 12217 1821 58 of of IN 12217 1821 59 the the DT 12217 1821 60 amount amount NN 12217 1821 61 of of IN 12217 1821 62 these these DT 12217 1821 63 individual individual JJ 12217 1821 64 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1821 65 in in IN 12217 1821 66 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1821 67 banks bank NNS 12217 1821 68 . . . 12217 1822 1 This this DT 12217 1822 2 may may MD 12217 1822 3 suggest suggest VB 12217 1822 4 the the DT 12217 1822 5 enormous enormous JJ 12217 1822 6 influence influence NN 12217 1822 7 that that WDT 12217 1822 8 banking banking NN 12217 1822 9 has have VBZ 12217 1822 10 in in IN 12217 1822 11 determining determine VBG 12217 1822 12 the the DT 12217 1822 13 average average JJ 12217 1822 14 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 1822 15 of of IN 12217 1822 16 the the DT 12217 1822 17 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1822 18 medium medium NN 12217 1822 19 of of IN 12217 1822 20 the the DT 12217 1822 21 country country NN 12217 1822 22 . . . 12217 1822 23 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1823 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1823 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1823 3 14 14 CD 12217 1823 4 : : : 12217 1823 5 See see VB 12217 1823 6 above above RB 12217 1823 7 , , , 12217 1823 8 sec sec NNP 12217 1823 9 . . . 12217 1824 1 3 3 LS 12217 1824 2 . . . 12217 1824 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1825 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 1825 2 8 8 CD 12217 1825 3 BANKING banking NN 12217 1825 4 IN in IN 12217 1825 5 THE the DT 12217 1825 6 UNITED UNITED NNP 12217 1825 7 STATES state NNS 12217 1825 8 BEFORE before IN 12217 1825 9 1914 1914 CD 12217 1825 10 § § CD 12217 1825 11 1 1 CD 12217 1825 12 . . . 12217 1826 1 The the DT 12217 1826 2 First first JJ 12217 1826 3 and and CC 12217 1826 4 Second Second NNP 12217 1826 5 Banks Banks NNPS 12217 1826 6 of of IN 12217 1826 7 the the DT 12217 1826 8 United United NNP 12217 1826 9 States States NNP 12217 1826 10 . . . 12217 1827 1 § § ADD 12217 1827 2 2 2 CD 12217 1827 3 . . . 12217 1828 1 Banking banking NN 12217 1828 2 from from IN 12217 1828 3 1836 1836 CD 12217 1828 4 to to IN 12217 1828 5 1863 1863 CD 12217 1828 6 . . . 12217 1829 1 § § ADD 12217 1829 2 3 3 CD 12217 1829 3 . . . 12217 1830 1 National National NNP 12217 1830 2 Banking Banking NNP 12217 1830 3 Associations Associations NNPS 12217 1830 4 , , , 12217 1830 5 1863 1863 CD 12217 1830 6 - - SYM 12217 1830 7 1913 1913 CD 12217 1830 8 . . . 12217 1831 1 § § ADD 12217 1831 2 4 4 CD 12217 1831 3 . . . 12217 1832 1 Defects defect NNS 12217 1832 2 of of IN 12217 1832 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1832 4 banking banking NN 12217 1832 5 organization organization NN 12217 1832 6 before before IN 12217 1832 7 1913 1913 CD 12217 1832 8 . . . 12217 1833 1 § § ADD 12217 1833 2 5 5 CD 12217 1833 3 . . . 12217 1834 1 Lack lack NN 12217 1834 2 of of IN 12217 1834 3 system system NN 12217 1834 4 . . . 12217 1835 1 § § ADD 12217 1835 2 6 6 CD 12217 1835 3 . . . 12217 1836 1 Inelasticity inelasticity NN 12217 1836 2 of of IN 12217 1836 3 credit credit NN 12217 1836 4 . . . 12217 1837 1 § § ADD 12217 1837 2 7 7 CD 12217 1837 3 . . . 12217 1838 1 Periodical periodical JJ 12217 1838 2 local local JJ 12217 1838 3 congestion congestion NN 12217 1838 4 of of IN 12217 1838 5 funds fund NNS 12217 1838 6 . . . 12217 1839 1 § § ADD 12217 1839 2 8 8 CD 12217 1839 3 . . . 12217 1840 1 Unequal unequal JJ 12217 1840 2 territorial territorial JJ 12217 1840 3 distribution distribution NN 12217 1840 4 of of IN 12217 1840 5 banking banking NN 12217 1840 6 facilities facility NNS 12217 1840 7 . . . 12217 1841 1 § § NFP 12217 1841 2 9 9 CD 12217 1841 3 . . . 12217 1842 1 Lack lack NN 12217 1842 2 of of IN 12217 1842 3 provision provision NN 12217 1842 4 for for IN 12217 1842 5 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1842 6 financial financial JJ 12217 1842 7 operations operation NNS 12217 1842 8 . . . 12217 1843 1 § § ADD 12217 1843 2 10 10 CD 12217 1843 3 . . . 12217 1844 1 The the DT 12217 1844 2 " " `` 12217 1844 3 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 1844 4 plan plan VBP 12217 1844 5 . . . 12217 1844 6 " " '' 12217 1845 1 § § ADD 12217 1845 2 1 1 CD 12217 1845 3 . . . 12217 1846 1 # # $ 12217 1846 2 The the DT 12217 1846 3 First first JJ 12217 1846 4 and and CC 12217 1846 5 Second second JJ 12217 1846 6 banks bank NNS 12217 1846 7 of of IN 12217 1846 8 the the DT 12217 1846 9 United United NNP 12217 1846 10 States States NNP 12217 1846 11 . . . 12217 1846 12 # # $ 12217 1846 13 A a DT 12217 1846 14 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 1846 15 of of IN 12217 1846 16 the the DT 12217 1846 17 history history NN 12217 1846 18 of of IN 12217 1846 19 banking banking NN 12217 1846 20 is be VBZ 12217 1846 21 helpful helpful JJ 12217 1846 22 to to IN 12217 1846 23 an an DT 12217 1846 24 understanding understanding NN 12217 1846 25 of of IN 12217 1846 26 the the DT 12217 1846 27 present present JJ 12217 1846 28 banking banking NN 12217 1846 29 system system NN 12217 1846 30 in in IN 12217 1846 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1846 32 country country NN 12217 1846 33 . . . 12217 1847 1 The the DT 12217 1847 2 form form NN 12217 1847 3 of of IN 12217 1847 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1847 5 present present JJ 12217 1847 6 banking banking NN 12217 1847 7 system system NN 12217 1847 8 has have VBZ 12217 1847 9 been be VBN 12217 1847 10 affected affect VBN 12217 1847 11 by by IN 12217 1847 12 various various JJ 12217 1847 13 economic economic JJ 12217 1847 14 and and CC 12217 1847 15 political political JJ 12217 1847 16 events event NNS 12217 1847 17 which which WDT 12217 1847 18 will will MD 12217 1847 19 be be VB 12217 1847 20 sketched sketch VBN 12217 1847 21 here here RB 12217 1847 22 in in IN 12217 1847 23 broad broad JJ 12217 1847 24 outline outline NN 12217 1847 25 to to TO 12217 1847 26 give give VB 12217 1847 27 a a DT 12217 1847 28 background background NN 12217 1847 29 for for IN 12217 1847 30 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1847 31 present present JJ 12217 1847 32 study study NN 12217 1847 33 . . . 12217 1848 1 Alexander Alexander NNP 12217 1848 2 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 12217 1848 3 , , , 12217 1848 4 the the DT 12217 1848 5 great great JJ 12217 1848 6 first first JJ 12217 1848 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 12217 1848 8 of of IN 12217 1848 9 the the DT 12217 1848 10 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 1848 11 in in IN 12217 1848 12 Washington Washington NNP 12217 1848 13 's 's POS 12217 1848 14 cabinet cabinet NN 12217 1848 15 , , , 12217 1848 16 advocated advocate VBD 12217 1848 17 the the DT 12217 1848 18 charter charter NN 12217 1848 19 of of IN 12217 1848 20 a a DT 12217 1848 21 central central JJ 12217 1848 22 national national NNP 12217 1848 23 bank bank NNP 12217 1848 24 as as IN 12217 1848 25 one one CD 12217 1848 26 portion portion NN 12217 1848 27 of of IN 12217 1848 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1848 29 larger large JJR 12217 1848 30 plan plan NN 12217 1848 31 of of IN 12217 1848 32 national national JJ 12217 1848 33 financiering financiering NN 12217 1848 34 . . . 12217 1849 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1849 2 purpose purpose NN 12217 1849 3 was be VBD 12217 1849 4 realized realize VBN 12217 1849 5 in in IN 12217 1849 6 the the DT 12217 1849 7 chartering chartering NN 12217 1849 8 , , , 12217 1849 9 in in IN 12217 1849 10 1791 1791 CD 12217 1849 11 , , , 12217 1849 12 of of IN 12217 1849 13 the the DT 12217 1849 14 First First NNP 12217 1849 15 Bank Bank NNP 12217 1849 16 of of IN 12217 1849 17 the the DT 12217 1849 18 United United NNP 12217 1849 19 States States NNP 12217 1849 20 , , , 12217 1849 21 for for IN 12217 1849 22 a a DT 12217 1849 23 period period NN 12217 1849 24 of of IN 12217 1849 25 twenty twenty CD 12217 1849 26 years year NNS 12217 1849 27 . . . 12217 1850 1 The the DT 12217 1850 2 capital capital NN 12217 1850 3 for for IN 12217 1850 4 this this DT 12217 1850 5 institution institution NN 12217 1850 6 was be VBD 12217 1850 7 in in IN 12217 1850 8 small small JJ 12217 1850 9 part part NN 12217 1850 10 subscribed subscribe VBN 12217 1850 11 by by IN 12217 1850 12 the the DT 12217 1850 13 government government NN 12217 1850 14 , , , 12217 1850 15 but but CC 12217 1850 16 mostly mostly RB 12217 1850 17 by by IN 12217 1850 18 private private JJ 12217 1850 19 capitalists capitalist NNS 12217 1850 20 . . . 12217 1851 1 The the DT 12217 1851 2 management management NN 12217 1851 3 of of IN 12217 1851 4 the the DT 12217 1851 5 bank bank NN 12217 1851 6 was be VBD 12217 1851 7 left leave VBN 12217 1851 8 almost almost RB 12217 1851 9 entirely entirely RB 12217 1851 10 in in IN 12217 1851 11 private private JJ 12217 1851 12 hands hand NNS 12217 1851 13 . . . 12217 1852 1 The the DT 12217 1852 2 central central JJ 12217 1852 3 bank bank NN 12217 1852 4 established establish VBN 12217 1852 5 branches branch NNS 12217 1852 6 in in IN 12217 1852 7 many many JJ 12217 1852 8 parts part NNS 12217 1852 9 of of IN 12217 1852 10 the the DT 12217 1852 11 country country NN 12217 1852 12 , , , 12217 1852 13 issued issue VBD 12217 1852 14 bank bank NN 12217 1852 15 notes note NNS 12217 1852 16 which which WDT 12217 1852 17 circulated circulate VBD 12217 1852 18 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 1852 19 without without IN 12217 1852 20 depreciation depreciation NN 12217 1852 21 , , , 12217 1852 22 acted act VBD 12217 1852 23 as as IN 12217 1852 24 the the DT 12217 1852 25 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1852 26 depository depository NN 12217 1852 27 of of IN 12217 1852 28 funds fund NNS 12217 1852 29 and and CC 12217 1852 30 as as IN 12217 1852 31 governmental governmental JJ 12217 1852 32 agency agency NN 12217 1852 33 in in IN 12217 1852 34 various various JJ 12217 1852 35 ways way NNS 12217 1852 36 . . . 12217 1853 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1853 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 1853 3 to to TO 12217 1853 4 have have VB 12217 1853 5 been be VBN 12217 1853 6 successful successful JJ 12217 1853 7 and and CC 12217 1853 8 useful useful JJ 12217 1853 9 as as IN 12217 1853 10 a a DT 12217 1853 11 banking banking NN 12217 1853 12 institution institution NN 12217 1853 13 until until IN 12217 1853 14 the the DT 12217 1853 15 expiration expiration NN 12217 1853 16 of of IN 12217 1853 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1853 18 charter charter NN 12217 1853 19 in in IN 12217 1853 20 1811 1811 CD 12217 1853 21 , , , 12217 1853 22 but but CC 12217 1853 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1853 24 was be VBD 12217 1853 25 touched touch VBN 12217 1853 26 by by IN 12217 1853 27 the the DT 12217 1853 28 contemporary contemporary JJ 12217 1853 29 controversies controversy NNS 12217 1853 30 over over IN 12217 1853 31 state state NN 12217 1853 32 rights right NNS 12217 1853 33 and and CC 12217 1853 34 was be VBD 12217 1853 35 from from IN 12217 1853 36 the the DT 12217 1853 37 first first JJ 12217 1853 38 opposed oppose VBN 12217 1853 39 by by IN 12217 1853 40 those those DT 12217 1853 41 who who WP 12217 1853 42 feared fear VBD 12217 1853 43 the the DT 12217 1853 44 growth growth NN 12217 1853 45 of of IN 12217 1853 46 a a DT 12217 1853 47 strong strong JJ 12217 1853 48 central central JJ 12217 1853 49 government government NN 12217 1853 50 . . . 12217 1854 1 This this DT 12217 1854 2 opposition opposition NN 12217 1854 3 prevented prevent VBD 12217 1854 4 the the DT 12217 1854 5 extension extension NN 12217 1854 6 of of IN 12217 1854 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1854 8 charter charter NN 12217 1854 9 . . . 12217 1855 1 In in IN 12217 1855 2 1816 1816 CD 12217 1855 3 , , , 12217 1855 4 however however RB 12217 1855 5 , , , 12217 1855 6 after after IN 12217 1855 7 only only RB 12217 1855 8 a a DT 12217 1855 9 moderate moderate JJ 12217 1855 10 discussion discussion NN 12217 1855 11 , , , 12217 1855 12 the the DT 12217 1855 13 Second Second NNP 12217 1855 14 Bank Bank NNP 12217 1855 15 of of IN 12217 1855 16 the the DT 12217 1855 17 United United NNP 12217 1855 18 States States NNP 12217 1855 19 was be VBD 12217 1855 20 chartered charter VBN 12217 1855 21 for for IN 12217 1855 22 a a DT 12217 1855 23 period period NN 12217 1855 24 of of IN 12217 1855 25 twenty twenty CD 12217 1855 26 years year NNS 12217 1855 27 . . . 12217 1856 1 This this DT 12217 1856 2 also also RB 12217 1856 3 , , , 12217 1856 4 in in IN 12217 1856 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1856 6 purely purely RB 12217 1856 7 banking banking NN 12217 1856 8 aspects aspect NNS 12217 1856 9 , , , 12217 1856 10 seems seem VBZ 12217 1856 11 to to TO 12217 1856 12 have have VB 12217 1856 13 been be VBN 12217 1856 14 distinctly distinctly RB 12217 1856 15 successful successful JJ 12217 1856 16 , , , 12217 1856 17 conducting conduct VBG 12217 1856 18 numerous numerous JJ 12217 1856 19 branches branch NNS 12217 1856 20 in in IN 12217 1856 21 various various JJ 12217 1856 22 parts part NNS 12217 1856 23 of of IN 12217 1856 24 the the DT 12217 1856 25 country country NN 12217 1856 26 , , , 12217 1856 27 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 1856 28 at at IN 12217 1856 29 all all DT 12217 1856 30 times time NNS 12217 1856 31 the the DT 12217 1856 32 parity parity NN 12217 1856 33 of of IN 12217 1856 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1856 35 notes note NNS 12217 1856 36 , , , 12217 1856 37 facilitating facilitate VBG 12217 1856 38 domestic domestic JJ 12217 1856 39 exchange exchange NN 12217 1856 40 throughout throughout IN 12217 1856 41 the the DT 12217 1856 42 country country NN 12217 1856 43 , , , 12217 1856 44 and and CC 12217 1856 45 enjoying enjoy VBG 12217 1856 46 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 12217 1856 47 credit credit NN 12217 1856 48 and and CC 12217 1856 49 solvency solvency NN 12217 1856 50 . . . 12217 1857 1 However however RB 12217 1857 2 , , , 12217 1857 3 this this DT 12217 1857 4 bank bank NN 12217 1857 5 became become VBD 12217 1857 6 , , , 12217 1857 7 even even RB 12217 1857 8 in in IN 12217 1857 9 a a DT 12217 1857 10 greater great JJR 12217 1857 11 degree degree NN 12217 1857 12 than than IN 12217 1857 13 did do VBD 12217 1857 14 the the DT 12217 1857 15 First First NNP 12217 1857 16 Bank Bank NNP 12217 1857 17 , , , 12217 1857 18 the the DT 12217 1857 19 creature creature NN 12217 1857 20 of of IN 12217 1857 21 political political JJ 12217 1857 22 rivalries rivalry NNS 12217 1857 23 . . . 12217 1858 1 In in IN 12217 1858 2 the the DT 12217 1858 3 period period NN 12217 1858 4 of of IN 12217 1858 5 rising rise VBG 12217 1858 6 democratic democratic JJ 12217 1858 7 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 1858 8 typified typify VBN 12217 1858 9 and and CC 12217 1858 10 led lead VBN 12217 1858 11 by by IN 12217 1858 12 Andrew Andrew NNP 12217 1858 13 Jackson Jackson NNP 12217 1858 14 , , , 12217 1858 15 the the DT 12217 1858 16 bank bank NN 12217 1858 17 came come VBD 12217 1858 18 to to TO 12217 1858 19 be be VB 12217 1858 20 looked look VBN 12217 1858 21 upon upon IN 12217 1858 22 as as IN 12217 1858 23 the the DT 12217 1858 24 embodiment embodiment NN 12217 1858 25 , , , 12217 1858 26 or or CC 12217 1858 27 the the DT 12217 1858 28 stronghold stronghold NN 12217 1858 29 , , , 12217 1858 30 of of IN 12217 1858 31 plutocratic plutocratic JJ 12217 1858 32 interests interest NNS 12217 1858 33 , , , 12217 1858 34 and and CC 12217 1858 35 Congress Congress NNP 12217 1858 36 permitted permit VBD 12217 1858 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1858 38 charter charter NN 12217 1858 39 to to TO 12217 1858 40 expire expire VB 12217 1858 41 by by IN 12217 1858 42 limitation limitation NN 12217 1858 43 in in IN 12217 1858 44 1836 1836 CD 12217 1858 45 , , , 12217 1858 46 near near IN 12217 1858 47 the the DT 12217 1858 48 close close NN 12217 1858 49 of of IN 12217 1858 50 Jackson Jackson NNP 12217 1858 51 's 's POS 12217 1858 52 administration administration NN 12217 1858 53 . . . 12217 1859 1 § § ADD 12217 1859 2 2 2 CD 12217 1859 3 . . . 12217 1860 1 # # JJR 12217 1860 2 Banking banking NN 12217 1860 3 from from IN 12217 1860 4 1836 1836 CD 12217 1860 5 to to IN 12217 1860 6 1863 1863 CD 12217 1860 7 # # $ 12217 1860 8 . . . 12217 1861 1 The the DT 12217 1861 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1861 3 Government Government NNP 12217 1861 4 , , , 12217 1861 5 which which WDT 12217 1861 6 up up RB 12217 1861 7 to to IN 12217 1861 8 that that DT 12217 1861 9 time time NN 12217 1861 10 had have VBD 12217 1861 11 deposited deposit VBN 12217 1861 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1861 13 funds fund NNS 12217 1861 14 in in IN 12217 1861 15 the the DT 12217 1861 16 central central JJ 12217 1861 17 bank bank NN 12217 1861 18 and and CC 12217 1861 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1861 20 branches branch NNS 12217 1861 21 and and CC 12217 1861 22 in in IN 12217 1861 23 local local JJ 12217 1861 24 state state NN 12217 1861 25 banks bank NNS 12217 1861 26 , , , 12217 1861 27 established establish VBD 12217 1861 28 the the DT 12217 1861 29 " " `` 12217 1861 30 independent independent JJ 12217 1861 31 treasury treasury NNP 12217 1861 32 , , , 12217 1861 33 " " '' 12217 1861 34 in in IN 12217 1861 35 1840 1840 CD 12217 1861 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1861 37 abolished abolish VBN 12217 1861 38 in in IN 12217 1861 39 1841 1841 CD 12217 1861 40 and and CC 12217 1861 41 re re NNS 12217 1861 42 - - VBN 12217 1861 43 established establish VBN 12217 1861 44 in in IN 12217 1861 45 1846 1846 CD 12217 1861 46 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1861 47 . . . 12217 1862 1 By by IN 12217 1862 2 this this DT 12217 1862 3 plan plan NN 12217 1862 4 the the DT 12217 1862 5 government government NN 12217 1862 6 kept keep VBD 12217 1862 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1862 8 money money NN 12217 1862 9 of of IN 12217 1862 10 all all DT 12217 1862 11 kinds kind NNS 12217 1862 12 in in IN 12217 1862 13 various various JJ 12217 1862 14 depositories depository NNS 12217 1862 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1862 16 or or CC 12217 1862 17 sub sub NN 12217 1862 18 - - NNS 12217 1862 19 treasuries treasury NNS 12217 1862 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1862 21 in in IN 12217 1862 22 charge charge NN 12217 1862 23 of of IN 12217 1862 24 public public JJ 12217 1862 25 officials official NNS 12217 1862 26 . . . 12217 1863 1 While while IN 12217 1863 2 from from IN 12217 1863 3 1792 1792 CD 12217 1863 4 to to IN 12217 1863 5 1836 1836 CD 12217 1863 6 almost almost RB 12217 1863 7 continuously continuously RB 12217 1863 8 a a DT 12217 1863 9 central central JJ 12217 1863 10 banking banking NN 12217 1863 11 system system NN 12217 1863 12 was be VBD 12217 1863 13 in in IN 12217 1863 14 operation operation NN 12217 1863 15 , , , 12217 1863 16 other other JJ 12217 1863 17 banks bank NNS 12217 1863 18 , , , 12217 1863 19 organized organize VBN 12217 1863 20 under under IN 12217 1863 21 state state NN 12217 1863 22 charters charter NNS 12217 1863 23 , , , 12217 1863 24 were be VBD 12217 1863 25 steadily steadily RB 12217 1863 26 increasing increase VBG 12217 1863 27 in in IN 12217 1863 28 number number NN 12217 1863 29 . . . 12217 1864 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1864 2 received receive VBD 12217 1864 3 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1864 4 , , , 12217 1864 5 issued issue VBN 12217 1864 6 bank bank NN 12217 1864 7 notes note NNS 12217 1864 8 under under IN 12217 1864 9 state state NN 12217 1864 10 laws law NNS 12217 1864 11 , , , 12217 1864 12 and and CC 12217 1864 13 cared care VBN 12217 1864 14 for for IN 12217 1864 15 local local JJ 12217 1864 16 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1864 17 needs need NNS 12217 1864 18 . . . 12217 1865 1 The the DT 12217 1865 2 abolition abolition NN 12217 1865 3 of of IN 12217 1865 4 the the DT 12217 1865 5 central central NNP 12217 1865 6 national national NNP 12217 1865 7 bank bank NNP 12217 1865 8 in in IN 12217 1865 9 1836 1836 CD 12217 1865 10 left leave VBD 12217 1865 11 to to IN 12217 1865 12 the the DT 12217 1865 13 various various JJ 12217 1865 14 state state NN 12217 1865 15 banks bank NNS 12217 1865 16 for for IN 12217 1865 17 twenty twenty CD 12217 1865 18 seven seven CD 12217 1865 19 years year NNS 12217 1865 20 all all PDT 12217 1865 21 the the DT 12217 1865 22 banking banking NN 12217 1865 23 functions function NNS 12217 1865 24 of of IN 12217 1865 25 the the DT 12217 1865 26 country country NN 12217 1865 27 . . . 12217 1866 1 The the DT 12217 1866 2 banks bank NNS 12217 1866 3 of of IN 12217 1866 4 some some DT 12217 1866 5 states state NNS 12217 1866 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1866 7 notably notably RB 12217 1866 8 those those DT 12217 1866 9 of of IN 12217 1866 10 New New NNP 12217 1866 11 England England NNP 12217 1866 12 and and CC 12217 1866 13 New New NNP 12217 1866 14 York York NNP 12217 1866 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1866 16 , , , 12217 1866 17 under under IN 12217 1866 18 careful careful JJ 12217 1866 19 regulation regulation NN 12217 1866 20 and and CC 12217 1866 21 held hold VBN 12217 1866 22 to to IN 12217 1866 23 strict strict JJ 12217 1866 24 standards standard NNS 12217 1866 25 by by IN 12217 1866 26 public public JJ 12217 1866 27 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 1866 28 , , , 12217 1866 29 for for IN 12217 1866 30 the the DT 12217 1866 31 most most JJS 12217 1866 32 part part NN 12217 1866 33 maintained maintain VBD 12217 1866 34 a a DT 12217 1866 35 high high JJ 12217 1866 36 credit credit NN 12217 1866 37 ; ; : 12217 1866 38 but but CC 12217 1866 39 many many JJ 12217 1866 40 banks bank NNS 12217 1866 41 , , , 12217 1866 42 under under IN 12217 1866 43 lax lax JJ 12217 1866 44 laws law NNS 12217 1866 45 and and CC 12217 1866 46 regulations regulation NNS 12217 1866 47 , , , 12217 1866 48 were be VBD 12217 1866 49 guilty guilty JJ 12217 1866 50 of of IN 12217 1866 51 great great JJ 12217 1866 52 abuses abuse NNS 12217 1866 53 of of IN 12217 1866 54 credit credit NN 12217 1866 55 and and CC 12217 1866 56 of of IN 12217 1866 57 downright downright JJ 12217 1866 58 dishonest dishonest JJ 12217 1866 59 practices practice NNS 12217 1866 60 . . . 12217 1867 1 The the DT 12217 1867 2 evils evil NNS 12217 1867 3 were be VBD 12217 1867 4 more more RBR 12217 1867 5 especially especially RB 12217 1867 6 evident evident JJ 12217 1867 7 in in IN 12217 1867 8 connection connection NN 12217 1867 9 with with IN 12217 1867 10 excessive excessive JJ 12217 1867 11 issues issue NNS 12217 1867 12 of of IN 12217 1867 13 bank bank NN 12217 1867 14 notes note NNS 12217 1867 15 . . . 12217 1868 1 § § ADD 12217 1868 2 3 3 CD 12217 1868 3 . . . 12217 1869 1 # # NNP 12217 1869 2 National National NNP 12217 1869 3 Banking Banking NNP 12217 1869 4 Associations Associations NNPS 12217 1869 5 , , , 12217 1869 6 1863 1863 CD 12217 1869 7 - - SYM 12217 1869 8 1913 1913 CD 12217 1869 9 # # NNP 12217 1869 10 . . . 12217 1870 1 The the DT 12217 1870 2 next next JJ 12217 1870 3 step step NN 12217 1870 4 in in IN 12217 1870 5 federal federal JJ 12217 1870 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 1870 7 was be VBD 12217 1870 8 taken take VBN 12217 1870 9 in in IN 12217 1870 10 1863 1863 CD 12217 1870 11 in in IN 12217 1870 12 the the DT 12217 1870 13 midst midst NN 12217 1870 14 of of IN 12217 1870 15 the the DT 12217 1870 16 Civil Civil NNP 12217 1870 17 War War NNP 12217 1870 18 by by IN 12217 1870 19 chartering charter VBG 12217 1870 20 local local JJ 12217 1870 21 " " `` 12217 1870 22 national national JJ 12217 1870 23 banking banking NN 12217 1870 24 associations association NNS 12217 1870 25 . . . 12217 1870 26 " " '' 12217 1871 1 The the DT 12217 1871 2 purpose purpose NN 12217 1871 3 was be VBD 12217 1871 4 in in IN 12217 1871 5 part part NN 12217 1871 6 to to TO 12217 1871 7 provide provide VB 12217 1871 8 banks bank NNS 12217 1871 9 under under IN 12217 1871 10 national national JJ 12217 1871 11 charters charter NNS 12217 1871 12 for for IN 12217 1871 13 banking banking NN 12217 1871 14 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1871 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1871 16 both both DT 12217 1871 17 of of IN 12217 1871 18 deposit deposit NN 12217 1871 19 and and CC 12217 1871 20 of of IN 12217 1871 21 issue issue NN 12217 1871 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1871 23 , , , 12217 1871 24 and and CC 12217 1871 25 in in IN 12217 1871 26 part part NN 12217 1871 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1871 28 was be VBD 12217 1871 29 to to TO 12217 1871 30 make make VB 12217 1871 31 a a DT 12217 1871 32 wider wide JJR 12217 1871 33 market market NN 12217 1871 34 for for IN 12217 1871 35 United United NNP 12217 1871 36 States States NNP 12217 1871 37 bonds bond NNS 12217 1871 38 at at IN 12217 1871 39 a a DT 12217 1871 40 time time NN 12217 1871 41 when when WRB 12217 1871 42 government government NN 12217 1871 43 credit credit NN 12217 1871 44 was be VBD 12217 1871 45 at at IN 12217 1871 46 low low JJ 12217 1871 47 ebb ebb NNP 12217 1871 48 . . . 12217 1872 1 The the DT 12217 1872 2 plan plan NN 12217 1872 3 adopted adopt VBD 12217 1872 4 followed follow VBD 12217 1872 5 the the DT 12217 1872 6 experience experience NN 12217 1872 7 of of IN 12217 1872 8 New New NNP 12217 1872 9 York York NNP 12217 1872 10 state state NN 12217 1872 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1872 12 1829 1829 CD 12217 1872 13 on on IN 12217 1872 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1872 15 with with IN 12217 1872 16 a a DT 12217 1872 17 system system NN 12217 1872 18 of of IN 12217 1872 19 bond bond NN 12217 1872 20 - - HYPH 12217 1872 21 secured secure VBN 12217 1872 22 bank bank NN 12217 1872 23 notes note NNS 12217 1872 24 . . . 12217 1873 1 Congress Congress NNP 12217 1873 2 provided provide VBD 12217 1873 3 that that IN 12217 1873 4 every every DT 12217 1873 5 bank bank NN 12217 1873 6 taking take VBG 12217 1873 7 out out RP 12217 1873 8 a a DT 12217 1873 9 national national JJ 12217 1873 10 charter charter NN 12217 1873 11 must must MD 12217 1873 12 purchase purchase VB 12217 1873 13 bonds bond NNS 12217 1873 14 of of IN 12217 1873 15 the the DT 12217 1873 16 United United NNP 12217 1873 17 States States NNP 12217 1873 18 and and CC 12217 1873 19 deposit deposit VB 12217 1873 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1873 21 with with IN 12217 1873 22 the the DT 12217 1873 23 treasurer treasurer NN 12217 1873 24 of of IN 12217 1873 25 the the DT 12217 1873 26 United United NNP 12217 1873 27 States States NNP 12217 1873 28 , , , 12217 1873 29 in in IN 12217 1873 30 return return NN 12217 1873 31 for for IN 12217 1873 32 which which WDT 12217 1873 33 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1873 34 would would MD 12217 1873 35 receive receive VB 12217 1873 36 bank bank NN 12217 1873 37 notes note NNS 12217 1873 38 to to IN 12217 1873 39 the the DT 12217 1873 40 amount amount NN 12217 1873 41 of of IN 12217 1873 42 90 90 CD 12217 1873 43 per per NN 12217 1873 44 cent cent NN 12217 1873 45 of of IN 12217 1873 46 the the DT 12217 1873 47 denomination denomination NN 12217 1873 48 or or CC 12217 1873 49 of of IN 12217 1873 50 the the DT 12217 1873 51 market market NN 12217 1873 52 value value NN 12217 1873 53 of of IN 12217 1873 54 the the DT 12217 1873 55 bonds bond NNS 12217 1873 56 . . . 12217 1874 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1874 2 1 1 CD 12217 1874 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1874 4 Bank Bank NNP 12217 1874 5 notes note NNS 12217 1874 6 issued issue VBN 12217 1874 7 on on IN 12217 1874 8 this this DT 12217 1874 9 plan plan NN 12217 1874 10 , , , 12217 1874 11 being be VBG 12217 1874 12 secured secure VBN 12217 1874 13 by by IN 12217 1874 14 the the DT 12217 1874 15 bonds bond NNS 12217 1874 16 , , , 12217 1874 17 rest rest VB 12217 1874 18 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 1874 19 on on IN 12217 1874 20 the the DT 12217 1874 21 credit credit NN 12217 1874 22 of of IN 12217 1874 23 the the DT 12217 1874 24 government government NN 12217 1874 25 , , , 12217 1874 26 not not RB 12217 1874 27 on on IN 12217 1874 28 the the DT 12217 1874 29 credit credit NN 12217 1874 30 of of IN 12217 1874 31 the the DT 12217 1874 32 bank bank NN 12217 1874 33 . . . 12217 1875 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1875 2 are be VBP 12217 1875 3 not not RB 12217 1875 4 promptly promptly RB 12217 1875 5 sent send VBN 12217 1875 6 back back RB 12217 1875 7 for for IN 12217 1875 8 redemption redemption NN 12217 1875 9 to to IN 12217 1875 10 the the DT 12217 1875 11 banks bank NNS 12217 1875 12 issuing issue VBG 12217 1875 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1875 14 , , , 12217 1875 15 as as IN 12217 1875 16 should should MD 12217 1875 17 be be VB 12217 1875 18 done do VBN 12217 1875 19 if if IN 12217 1875 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1875 21 were be VBD 12217 1875 22 typical typical JJ 12217 1875 23 bank bank NN 12217 1875 24 notes note NNS 12217 1875 25 . . . 12217 1876 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1876 2 may may MD 12217 1876 3 circulate circulate VB 12217 1876 4 thousands thousand NNS 12217 1876 5 of of IN 12217 1876 6 miles mile NNS 12217 1876 7 away away RB 12217 1876 8 from from IN 12217 1876 9 the the DT 12217 1876 10 bank bank NN 12217 1876 11 that that WDT 12217 1876 12 issued issue VBD 12217 1876 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 1876 14 , , , 12217 1876 15 and and CC 12217 1876 16 for for IN 12217 1876 17 years year NNS 12217 1876 18 after after IN 12217 1876 19 the the DT 12217 1876 20 bank bank NN 12217 1876 21 has have VBZ 12217 1876 22 gone go VBN 12217 1876 23 out out IN 12217 1876 24 of of IN 12217 1876 25 business business NN 12217 1876 26 . . . 12217 1877 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1877 2 are be VBP 12217 1877 3 not not RB 12217 1877 4 an an DT 12217 1877 5 " " `` 12217 1877 6 elastic elastic JJ 12217 1877 7 currency currency NN 12217 1877 8 , , , 12217 1877 9 " " '' 12217 1877 10 increasing increase VBG 12217 1877 11 or or CC 12217 1877 12 diminishing diminish VBG 12217 1877 13 with with IN 12217 1877 14 the the DT 12217 1877 15 needs need NNS 12217 1877 16 of of IN 12217 1877 17 business business NN 12217 1877 18 . . . 12217 1878 1 The the DT 12217 1878 2 changes change NNS 12217 1878 3 in in IN 12217 1878 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1878 5 amount amount NN 12217 1878 6 depend depend VBP 12217 1878 7 upon upon IN 12217 1878 8 the the DT 12217 1878 9 chance chance NN 12217 1878 10 of of IN 12217 1878 11 the the DT 12217 1878 12 banks bank NNS 12217 1878 13 to to TO 12217 1878 14 make make VB 12217 1878 15 more more JJR 12217 1878 16 or or CC 12217 1878 17 less less JJR 12217 1878 18 in in IN 12217 1878 19 this this DT 12217 1878 20 way way NN 12217 1878 21 than than IN 12217 1878 22 by by IN 12217 1878 23 any any DT 12217 1878 24 other other JJ 12217 1878 25 use use NN 12217 1878 26 of of IN 12217 1878 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1878 28 capital capital NN 12217 1878 29 , , , 12217 1878 30 and and CC 12217 1878 31 this this DT 12217 1878 32 in in IN 12217 1878 33 turn turn NN 12217 1878 34 depends depend VBZ 12217 1878 35 largely largely RB 12217 1878 36 on on IN 12217 1878 37 the the DT 12217 1878 38 price price NN 12217 1878 39 of of IN 12217 1878 40 bonds bond NNS 12217 1878 41 and and CC 12217 1878 42 on on IN 12217 1878 43 the the DT 12217 1878 44 rate rate NN 12217 1878 45 of of IN 12217 1878 46 interest interest NN 12217 1878 47 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1878 48 bear bear VBP 12217 1878 49 . . . 12217 1879 1 From from IN 12217 1879 2 1864 1864 CD 12217 1879 3 to to IN 12217 1879 4 1870 1870 CD 12217 1879 5 , , , 12217 1879 6 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 1879 7 were be VBD 12217 1879 8 made make VBN 12217 1879 9 from from IN 12217 1879 10 this this DT 12217 1879 11 source source NN 12217 1879 12 , , , 12217 1879 13 but but CC 12217 1879 14 thereafter thereafter RB 12217 1879 15 banks bank NNS 12217 1879 16 could could MD 12217 1879 17 make make VB 12217 1879 18 little little JJ 12217 1879 19 more more JJR 12217 1879 20 from from IN 12217 1879 21 note note NN 12217 1879 22 issues issue NNS 12217 1879 23 than than IN 12217 1879 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1879 25 could could MD 12217 1879 26 by by IN 12217 1879 27 investing invest VBG 12217 1879 28 the the DT 12217 1879 29 same same JJ 12217 1879 30 amount amount NN 12217 1879 31 in in IN 12217 1879 32 other other JJ 12217 1879 33 ways way NNS 12217 1879 34 . . . 12217 1880 1 Many many JJ 12217 1880 2 banks bank NNS 12217 1880 3 for for IN 12217 1880 4 a a DT 12217 1880 5 long long JJ 12217 1880 6 period period NN 12217 1880 7 did do VBD 12217 1880 8 not not RB 12217 1880 9 avail avail VB 12217 1880 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 1880 11 in in IN 12217 1880 12 the the DT 12217 1880 13 least least JJS 12217 1880 14 of of IN 12217 1880 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1880 16 privilege privilege NN 12217 1880 17 of of IN 12217 1880 18 issue issue NN 12217 1880 19 . . . 12217 1881 1 The the DT 12217 1881 2 notes note NNS 12217 1881 3 were be VBD 12217 1881 4 subject subject JJ 12217 1881 5 to to IN 12217 1881 6 a a DT 12217 1881 7 tax tax NN 12217 1881 8 . . . 12217 1882 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1882 2 2 2 LS 12217 1882 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1882 4 A a DT 12217 1882 5 national national JJ 12217 1882 6 bank bank NN 12217 1882 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1882 8 as as IN 12217 1882 9 the the DT 12217 1882 10 law law NN 12217 1882 11 now now RB 12217 1882 12 stands stand VBZ 12217 1882 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1882 14 may may MD 12217 1882 15 be be VB 12217 1882 16 organized organize VBN 12217 1882 17 , , , 12217 1882 18 with with IN 12217 1882 19 $ $ $ 12217 1882 20 25,000 25,000 CD 12217 1882 21 capital capital NN 12217 1882 22 in in IN 12217 1882 23 towns town NNS 12217 1882 24 not not RB 12217 1882 25 exceeding exceed VBG 12217 1882 26 three three CD 12217 1882 27 thousand thousand CD 12217 1882 28 population population NN 12217 1882 29 , , , 12217 1882 30 with with IN 12217 1882 31 $ $ $ 12217 1882 32 50,000 50,000 CD 12217 1882 33 in in IN 12217 1882 34 towns town NNS 12217 1882 35 not not RB 12217 1882 36 exceeding exceed VBG 12217 1882 37 six six CD 12217 1882 38 thousand thousand CD 12217 1882 39 , , , 12217 1882 40 with with IN 12217 1882 41 $ $ $ 12217 1882 42 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 1882 43 in in IN 12217 1882 44 cities city NNS 12217 1882 45 not not RB 12217 1882 46 exceeding exceed VBG 12217 1882 47 fifty fifty CD 12217 1882 48 thousand thousand CD 12217 1882 49 , , , 12217 1882 50 and and CC 12217 1882 51 with with IN 12217 1882 52 $ $ $ 12217 1882 53 200,000 200,000 CD 12217 1882 54 in in IN 12217 1882 55 large large JJ 12217 1882 56 cities city NNS 12217 1882 57 . . . 12217 1883 1 Three three CD 12217 1883 2 cities city NNS 12217 1883 3 , , , 12217 1883 4 New New NNP 12217 1883 5 York York NNP 12217 1883 6 , , , 12217 1883 7 Chicago Chicago NNP 12217 1883 8 , , , 12217 1883 9 and and CC 12217 1883 10 St. St. NNP 12217 1883 11 Louis Louis NNP 12217 1883 12 , , , 12217 1883 13 have have VBP 12217 1883 14 long long RB 12217 1883 15 been be VBN 12217 1883 16 designated designate VBN 12217 1883 17 as as IN 12217 1883 18 central central NNP 12217 1883 19 reserve reserve NNP 12217 1883 20 cities city NNS 12217 1883 21 , , , 12217 1883 22 and and CC 12217 1883 23 some some DT 12217 1883 24 47 47 CD 12217 1883 25 other other JJ 12217 1883 26 cities city NNS 12217 1883 27 as as IN 12217 1883 28 reserve reserve NN 12217 1883 29 cities city NNS 12217 1883 30 , , , 12217 1883 31 in in IN 12217 1883 32 which which WDT 12217 1883 33 the the DT 12217 1883 34 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1883 35 of of IN 12217 1883 36 banks bank NNS 12217 1883 37 were be VBD 12217 1883 38 required require VBN 12217 1883 39 to to TO 12217 1883 40 bear bear VB 12217 1883 41 a a DT 12217 1883 42 considerably considerably RB 12217 1883 43 larger large JJR 12217 1883 44 proportion proportion NN 12217 1883 45 to to IN 12217 1883 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1883 47 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1883 48 than than IN 12217 1883 49 in in IN 12217 1883 50 other other JJ 12217 1883 51 cities city NNS 12217 1883 52 . . . 12217 1884 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1884 2 3 3 LS 12217 1884 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1884 4 Other other JJ 12217 1884 5 banks bank NNS 12217 1884 6 might may MD 12217 1884 7 count count VB 12217 1884 8 as as IN 12217 1884 9 part part NN 12217 1884 10 of of IN 12217 1884 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1884 12 legal legal JJ 12217 1884 13 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1884 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1884 15 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1884 16 in in IN 12217 1884 17 reserve reserve NN 12217 1884 18 city city NN 12217 1884 19 banks bank NNS 12217 1884 20 , , , 12217 1884 21 up up IN 12217 1884 22 to to IN 12217 1884 23 a a DT 12217 1884 24 certain certain JJ 12217 1884 25 proportion proportion NN 12217 1884 26 . . . 12217 1885 1 The the DT 12217 1885 2 national national JJ 12217 1885 3 banks bank NNS 12217 1885 4 in in IN 12217 1885 5 the the DT 12217 1885 6 larger large JJR 12217 1885 7 cities city NNS 12217 1885 8 thus thus RB 12217 1885 9 became become VBD 12217 1885 10 the the DT 12217 1885 11 great great JJ 12217 1885 12 capital capital JJ 12217 1885 13 reservoirs reservoir NNS 12217 1885 14 of of IN 12217 1885 15 cash cash NN 12217 1885 16 for for IN 12217 1885 17 the the DT 12217 1885 18 whole whole JJ 12217 1885 19 country country NN 12217 1885 20 . . . 12217 1886 1 National national JJ 12217 1886 2 banks bank NNS 12217 1886 3 have have VBP 12217 1886 4 been be VBN 12217 1886 5 subject subject JJ 12217 1886 6 to to IN 12217 1886 7 stricter strict JJR 12217 1886 8 inspection inspection NN 12217 1886 9 than than IN 12217 1886 10 have have VBP 12217 1886 11 been be VBN 12217 1886 12 the the DT 12217 1886 13 banks bank NNS 12217 1886 14 in in IN 12217 1886 15 most most JJS 12217 1886 16 of of IN 12217 1886 17 the the DT 12217 1886 18 states state NNS 12217 1886 19 , , , 12217 1886 20 a a DT 12217 1886 21 fact fact NN 12217 1886 22 which which WDT 12217 1886 23 has have VBZ 12217 1886 24 strengthened strengthen VBN 12217 1886 25 public public JJ 12217 1886 26 confidence confidence NN 12217 1886 27 in in IN 12217 1886 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1886 29 stability stability NN 12217 1886 30 . . . 12217 1887 1 Except except IN 12217 1887 2 in in IN 12217 1887 3 this this DT 12217 1887 4 and and CC 12217 1887 5 the the DT 12217 1887 6 other other JJ 12217 1887 7 respects respect NNS 12217 1887 8 above above IN 12217 1887 9 mentioned mention VBD 12217 1887 10 , , , 12217 1887 11 a a DT 12217 1887 12 national national JJ 12217 1887 13 charter charter NN 12217 1887 14 offered offer VBD 12217 1887 15 few few JJ 12217 1887 16 , , , 12217 1887 17 if if IN 12217 1887 18 any any DT 12217 1887 19 , , , 12217 1887 20 attractions attraction NNS 12217 1887 21 to to IN 12217 1887 22 small small JJ 12217 1887 23 banks bank NNS 12217 1887 24 , , , 12217 1887 25 a a DT 12217 1887 26 majority majority NN 12217 1887 27 of of IN 12217 1887 28 which which WDT 12217 1887 29 have have VBP 12217 1887 30 found find VBN 12217 1887 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1887 32 more more RBR 12217 1887 33 advantageous advantageous JJ 12217 1887 34 to to TO 12217 1887 35 operate operate VB 12217 1887 36 under under IN 12217 1887 37 state state NN 12217 1887 38 charters charter NNS 12217 1887 39 because because IN 12217 1887 40 of of IN 12217 1887 41 less less RBR 12217 1887 42 stringent stringent JJ 12217 1887 43 regulations regulation NNS 12217 1887 44 as as IN 12217 1887 45 to to TO 12217 1887 46 amount amount NN 12217 1887 47 of of IN 12217 1887 48 capital capital NN 12217 1887 49 , , , 12217 1887 50 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1887 51 , , , 12217 1887 52 and and CC 12217 1887 53 supervision supervision NN 12217 1887 54 . . . 12217 1888 1 § § ADD 12217 1888 2 4 4 CD 12217 1888 3 . . . 12217 1889 1 # # NNP 12217 1889 2 Defects Defects NNPS 12217 1889 3 of of IN 12217 1889 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1889 5 banking banking NN 12217 1889 6 organization organization NN 12217 1889 7 before before IN 12217 1889 8 1913 1913 CD 12217 1889 9 # # NNP 12217 1889 10 . . . 12217 1890 1 Taken take VBN 12217 1890 2 altogether altogether RB 12217 1890 3 , , , 12217 1890 4 the the DT 12217 1890 5 banks bank NNS 12217 1890 6 in in IN 12217 1890 7 the the DT 12217 1890 8 United United NNP 12217 1890 9 States States NNP 12217 1890 10 since since IN 12217 1890 11 1868 1868 CD 12217 1890 12 have have VBP 12217 1890 13 represented represent VBN 12217 1890 14 great great JJ 12217 1890 15 banking banking NN 12217 1890 16 power power NN 12217 1890 17 and and CC 12217 1890 18 very very RB 12217 1890 19 efficient efficient JJ 12217 1890 20 service service NN 12217 1890 21 for for IN 12217 1890 22 the the DT 12217 1890 23 community community NN 12217 1890 24 in in IN 12217 1890 25 times time NNS 12217 1890 26 of of IN 12217 1890 27 normal normal JJ 12217 1890 28 business business NN 12217 1890 29 . . . 12217 1891 1 But but CC 12217 1891 2 in in IN 12217 1891 3 several several JJ 12217 1891 4 respects respect NNS 12217 1891 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1891 6 long long RB 12217 1891 7 ago ago RB 12217 1891 8 became become VBD 12217 1891 9 evident evident JJ 12217 1891 10 that that IN 12217 1891 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1891 12 banks bank NNS 12217 1891 13 were be VBD 12217 1891 14 operating operate VBG 12217 1891 15 less less RBR 12217 1891 16 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 12217 1891 17 than than IN 12217 1891 18 those those DT 12217 1891 19 of of IN 12217 1891 20 several several JJ 12217 1891 21 other other JJ 12217 1891 22 countries country NNS 12217 1891 23 . . . 12217 1892 1 American american JJ 12217 1892 2 banking banking NN 12217 1892 3 organization organization NNP 12217 1892 4 had have VBD 12217 1892 5 failed fail VBN 12217 1892 6 to to TO 12217 1892 7 keep keep VB 12217 1892 8 pace pace NN 12217 1892 9 with with IN 12217 1892 10 the the DT 12217 1892 11 increasing increase VBG 12217 1892 12 magnitude magnitude NN 12217 1892 13 and and CC 12217 1892 14 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 1892 15 of of IN 12217 1892 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1892 17 task task NN 12217 1892 18 . . . 12217 1893 1 Especially especially RB 12217 1893 2 at at IN 12217 1893 3 the the DT 12217 1893 4 recurring recur VBG 12217 1893 5 periods period NNS 12217 1893 6 of of IN 12217 1893 7 financial financial JJ 12217 1893 8 stress stress NN 12217 1893 9 , , , 12217 1893 10 such such JJ 12217 1893 11 as as IN 12217 1893 12 occurred occur VBD 12217 1893 13 in in IN 12217 1893 14 1893 1893 CD 12217 1893 15 , , , 12217 1893 16 1903 1903 CD 12217 1893 17 , , , 12217 1893 18 and and CC 12217 1893 19 1907 1907 CD 12217 1893 20 , , , 12217 1893 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1893 22 banking banking NN 12217 1893 23 machinery machinery NN 12217 1893 24 showed show VBD 12217 1893 25 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 1893 26 to to TO 12217 1893 27 be be VB 12217 1893 28 wofully wofully RB 12217 1893 29 unequal unequal JJ 12217 1893 30 to to IN 12217 1893 31 the the DT 12217 1893 32 strain strain NN 12217 1893 33 put put VBN 12217 1893 34 upon upon IN 12217 1893 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1893 36 . . . 12217 1894 1 Financial financial JJ 12217 1894 2 panics panic NNS 12217 1894 3 were be VBD 12217 1894 4 more more RBR 12217 1894 5 acute acute JJ 12217 1894 6 here here RB 12217 1894 7 than than IN 12217 1894 8 in in IN 12217 1894 9 any any DT 12217 1894 10 other other JJ 12217 1894 11 land land NN 12217 1894 12 , , , 12217 1894 13 and and CC 12217 1894 14 the the DT 12217 1894 15 evil evil NN 12217 1894 16 clearly clearly RB 12217 1894 17 was be VBD 12217 1894 18 traceable traceable JJ 12217 1894 19 in in IN 12217 1894 20 large large JJ 12217 1894 21 part part NN 12217 1894 22 to to IN 12217 1894 23 defects defect NNS 12217 1894 24 in in IN 12217 1894 25 the the DT 12217 1894 26 banking banking NN 12217 1894 27 situation situation NN 12217 1894 28 . . . 12217 1895 1 In in IN 12217 1895 2 academic academic JJ 12217 1895 3 teaching teaching NN 12217 1895 4 and and CC 12217 1895 5 in in IN 12217 1895 6 public public JJ 12217 1895 7 conferences conference NNS 12217 1895 8 of of IN 12217 1895 9 bankers banker NNS 12217 1895 10 , , , 12217 1895 11 business business NN 12217 1895 12 men man NNS 12217 1895 13 , , , 12217 1895 14 publicists publicist NNS 12217 1895 15 , , , 12217 1895 16 and and CC 12217 1895 17 students student NNS 12217 1895 18 , , , 12217 1895 19 the the DT 12217 1895 20 subject subject NN 12217 1895 21 was be VBD 12217 1895 22 continually continually RB 12217 1895 23 discussed discuss VBN 12217 1895 24 after after IN 12217 1895 25 1890 1890 CD 12217 1895 26 . . . 12217 1896 1 At at IN 12217 1896 2 length length NN 12217 1896 3 Congress Congress NNP 12217 1896 4 in in IN 12217 1896 5 1908 1908 CD 12217 1896 6 created create VBD 12217 1896 7 a a DT 12217 1896 8 " " `` 12217 1896 9 National National NNP 12217 1896 10 Monetary Monetary NNP 12217 1896 11 Commission Commission NNP 12217 1896 12 " " '' 12217 1896 13 to to TO 12217 1896 14 inquire inquire VB 12217 1896 15 into into IN 12217 1896 16 and and CC 12217 1896 17 report report VB 12217 1896 18 what what WP 12217 1896 19 changes change NNS 12217 1896 20 were be VBD 12217 1896 21 necessary necessary JJ 12217 1896 22 and and CC 12217 1896 23 desirable desirable JJ 12217 1896 24 in in IN 12217 1896 25 the the DT 12217 1896 26 monetary monetary JJ 12217 1896 27 system system NN 12217 1896 28 of of IN 12217 1896 29 the the DT 12217 1896 30 United United NNP 12217 1896 31 States States NNP 12217 1896 32 or or CC 12217 1896 33 in in IN 12217 1896 34 the the DT 12217 1896 35 laws law NNS 12217 1896 36 relative relative JJ 12217 1896 37 to to IN 12217 1896 38 banking banking NN 12217 1896 39 and and CC 12217 1896 40 currency currency NN 12217 1896 41 . . . 12217 1897 1 After after IN 12217 1897 2 the the DT 12217 1897 3 most most RBS 12217 1897 4 extended extended JJ 12217 1897 5 inquiry inquiry NN 12217 1897 6 and and CC 12217 1897 7 discussion discussion NN 12217 1897 8 that that IN 12217 1897 9 the the DT 12217 1897 10 subject subject NN 12217 1897 11 had have VBD 12217 1897 12 ever ever RB 12217 1897 13 received receive VBN 12217 1897 14 , , , 12217 1897 15 the the DT 12217 1897 16 commission commission NN 12217 1897 17 submitted submit VBD 12217 1897 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1897 19 report report NN 12217 1897 20 in in IN 12217 1897 21 January January NNP 12217 1897 22 , , , 12217 1897 23 1912 1912 CD 12217 1897 24 . . . 12217 1898 1 The the DT 12217 1898 2 defects defect NNS 12217 1898 3 to to TO 12217 1898 4 be be VB 12217 1898 5 remedied remedie VBN 12217 1898 6 , , , 12217 1898 7 as as IN 12217 1898 8 enumerated enumerate VBN 12217 1898 9 in in IN 12217 1898 10 the the DT 12217 1898 11 report,[4 report,[4 NN 12217 1898 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1898 13 may may MD 12217 1898 14 be be VB 12217 1898 15 reduced reduce VBN 12217 1898 16 to to IN 12217 1898 17 the the DT 12217 1898 18 following following JJ 12217 1898 19 five five CD 12217 1898 20 headings heading NNS 12217 1898 21 : : : 12217 1898 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1898 23 a a LS 12217 1898 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1898 25 Lack lack NN 12217 1898 26 of of IN 12217 1898 27 system system NN 12217 1898 28 , , , 12217 1898 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1898 30 b b NN 12217 1898 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1898 32 Inelasticity inelasticity NN 12217 1898 33 of of IN 12217 1898 34 credit credit NN 12217 1898 35 , , , 12217 1898 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1898 37 c c NN 12217 1898 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1898 39 Periodic periodic JJ 12217 1898 40 local local JJ 12217 1898 41 congestion congestion NN 12217 1898 42 of of IN 12217 1898 43 funds fund NNS 12217 1898 44 . . . 12217 1899 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1899 2 d d NNP 12217 1899 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1899 4 Unequal unequal JJ 12217 1899 5 territorial territorial JJ 12217 1899 6 distribution distribution NN 12217 1899 7 of of IN 12217 1899 8 banking banking NN 12217 1899 9 facilities facility NNS 12217 1899 10 . . . 12217 1900 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1900 2 e e LS 12217 1900 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1900 4 Lack lack NN 12217 1900 5 of of IN 12217 1900 6 provision provision NN 12217 1900 7 for for IN 12217 1900 8 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1900 9 banking banking NN 12217 1900 10 . . . 12217 1901 1 § § ADD 12217 1901 2 5 5 CD 12217 1901 3 . . . 12217 1902 1 # # NNP 12217 1902 2 Lack lack NN 12217 1902 3 of of IN 12217 1902 4 system system NN 12217 1902 5 # # NN 12217 1902 6 . . . 12217 1903 1 Only only RB 12217 1903 2 in in IN 12217 1903 3 a a DT 12217 1903 4 loose loose JJ 12217 1903 5 sense sense NN 12217 1903 6 could could MD 12217 1903 7 the the DT 12217 1903 8 banks bank NNS 12217 1903 9 of of IN 12217 1903 10 the the DT 12217 1903 11 United United NNP 12217 1903 12 States States NNP 12217 1903 13 be be VB 12217 1903 14 said say VBN 12217 1903 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1903 16 before before IN 12217 1903 17 1914 1914 CD 12217 1903 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1903 19 to to TO 12217 1903 20 constitute constitute VB 12217 1903 21 a a DT 12217 1903 22 system system NN 12217 1903 23 at at RB 12217 1903 24 all all RB 12217 1903 25 . . . 12217 1904 1 Both both DT 12217 1904 2 national national JJ 12217 1904 3 and and CC 12217 1904 4 state state NN 12217 1904 5 laws law NNS 12217 1904 6 dealt deal VBD 12217 1904 7 with with IN 12217 1904 8 individual individual JJ 12217 1904 9 banks bank NNS 12217 1904 10 only only RB 12217 1904 11 . . . 12217 1905 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1905 2 was be VBD 12217 1905 3 not not RB 12217 1905 4 legal legal JJ 12217 1905 5 for for IN 12217 1905 6 a a DT 12217 1905 7 bank bank NN 12217 1905 8 to to TO 12217 1905 9 establish establish VB 12217 1905 10 branches branch NNS 12217 1905 11 in in IN 12217 1905 12 another another DT 12217 1905 13 city city NN 12217 1905 14 as as IN 12217 1905 15 is be VBZ 12217 1905 16 done do VBN 12217 1905 17 in in IN 12217 1905 18 most most JJS 12217 1905 19 countries country NNS 12217 1905 20 . . . 12217 1906 1 The the DT 12217 1906 2 several several JJ 12217 1906 3 national national JJ 12217 1906 4 banks bank NNS 12217 1906 5 in in IN 12217 1906 6 one one CD 12217 1906 7 city city NN 12217 1906 8 were be VBD 12217 1906 9 legally legally RB 12217 1906 10 quite quite RB 12217 1906 11 separate separate JJ 12217 1906 12 . . . 12217 1907 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1907 2 was be VBD 12217 1907 3 only only RB 12217 1907 4 by by IN 12217 1907 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 1907 6 agreement agreement NN 12217 1907 7 that that WDT 12217 1907 8 in in IN 12217 1907 9 some some DT 12217 1907 10 of of IN 12217 1907 11 the the DT 12217 1907 12 larger large JJR 12217 1907 13 cities city NNS 12217 1907 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1907 15 came come VBD 12217 1907 16 together together RB 12217 1907 17 into into IN 12217 1907 18 clearing clearing NN 12217 1907 19 - - HYPH 12217 1907 20 house house NN 12217 1907 21 associations association NNS 12217 1907 22 . . . 12217 1908 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 1908 2 made make VBD 12217 1908 3 possible possible JJ 12217 1908 4 some some DT 12217 1908 5 measure measure NN 12217 1908 6 of of IN 12217 1908 7 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 1908 8 which which WDT 12217 1908 9 , , , 12217 1908 10 small small JJ 12217 1908 11 as as IN 12217 1908 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1908 13 was be VBD 12217 1908 14 , , , 12217 1908 15 proved prove VBN 12217 1908 16 at at IN 12217 1908 17 times time NNS 12217 1908 18 of of IN 12217 1908 19 stress stress NN 12217 1908 20 to to TO 12217 1908 21 be be VB 12217 1908 22 of of IN 12217 1908 23 much much JJ 12217 1908 24 service service NN 12217 1908 25 within within IN 12217 1908 26 a a DT 12217 1908 27 limited limited JJ 12217 1908 28 sphere sphere NN 12217 1908 29 for for IN 12217 1908 30 the the DT 12217 1908 31 local local JJ 12217 1908 32 communities community NNS 12217 1908 33 . . . 12217 1909 1 But but CC 12217 1909 2 even even RB 12217 1909 3 with with IN 12217 1909 4 the the DT 12217 1909 5 aid aid NN 12217 1909 6 of of IN 12217 1909 7 these these DT 12217 1909 8 organizations organization NNS 12217 1909 9 the the DT 12217 1909 10 banks bank NNS 12217 1909 11 were be VBD 12217 1909 12 unable unable JJ 12217 1909 13 in in IN 12217 1909 14 times time NNS 12217 1909 15 of of IN 12217 1909 16 emergency emergency NN 12217 1909 17 to to TO 12217 1909 18 avoid avoid VB 12217 1909 19 the the DT 12217 1909 20 suspension suspension NN 12217 1909 21 of of IN 12217 1909 22 cash cash NN 12217 1909 23 payments payment NNS 12217 1909 24 . . . 12217 1910 1 There there EX 12217 1910 2 was be VBD 12217 1910 3 no no DT 12217 1910 4 provision provision NN 12217 1910 5 whatever whatever WDT 12217 1910 6 for for IN 12217 1910 7 the the DT 12217 1910 8 concentration concentration NN 12217 1910 9 of of IN 12217 1910 10 bank bank NN 12217 1910 11 revenues revenue NNS 12217 1910 12 so so IN 12217 1910 13 that that IN 12217 1910 14 each each DT 12217 1910 15 bank bank NN 12217 1910 16 would would MD 12217 1910 17 be be VB 12217 1910 18 supported support VBN 12217 1910 19 by by IN 12217 1910 20 the the DT 12217 1910 21 strength strength NN 12217 1910 22 of of IN 12217 1910 23 the the DT 12217 1910 24 other other JJ 12217 1910 25 banks bank NNS 12217 1910 26 , , , 12217 1910 27 if if IN 12217 1910 28 a a DT 12217 1910 29 movement movement NN 12217 1910 30 began begin VBD 12217 1910 31 to to TO 12217 1910 32 withdraw withdraw VB 12217 1910 33 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1910 34 in in IN 12217 1910 35 unusual unusual JJ 12217 1910 36 amounts amount NNS 12217 1910 37 . . . 12217 1911 1 Each each DT 12217 1911 2 bank bank NN 12217 1911 3 then then RB 12217 1911 4 was be VBD 12217 1911 5 compelled compel VBN 12217 1911 6 for for IN 12217 1911 7 self self NN 12217 1911 8 - - HYPH 12217 1911 9 protection protection NN 12217 1911 10 to to TO 12217 1911 11 call call VB 12217 1911 12 for for IN 12217 1911 13 any any DT 12217 1911 14 sums sum NNS 12217 1911 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1911 16 had have VBD 12217 1911 17 deposited deposit VBN 12217 1911 18 with with IN 12217 1911 19 other other JJ 12217 1911 20 banks,[5 banks,[5 NNP 12217 1911 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1911 22 and and CC 12217 1911 23 to to TO 12217 1911 24 keep keep VB 12217 1911 25 for for IN 12217 1911 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1911 27 own own JJ 12217 1911 28 use use NN 12217 1911 29 all all PDT 12217 1911 30 the the DT 12217 1911 31 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1911 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1911 33 might may MD 12217 1911 34 have have VB 12217 1911 35 in in IN 12217 1911 36 excess excess NN 12217 1911 37 of of IN 12217 1911 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1911 39 own own JJ 12217 1911 40 immediate immediate JJ 12217 1911 41 needs need NNS 12217 1911 42 . . . 12217 1912 1 This this DT 12217 1912 2 threw throw VBD 12217 1912 3 a a DT 12217 1912 4 great great JJ 12217 1912 5 strain strain NN 12217 1912 6 upon upon IN 12217 1912 7 the the DT 12217 1912 8 banks bank NNS 12217 1912 9 in in IN 12217 1912 10 the the DT 12217 1912 11 reserve reserve NNP 12217 1912 12 cities city NNS 12217 1912 13 , , , 12217 1912 14 which which WDT 12217 1912 15 in in IN 12217 1912 16 normal normal JJ 12217 1912 17 times time NNS 12217 1912 18 had have VBD 12217 1912 19 become become VBN 12217 1912 20 the the DT 12217 1912 21 depositories depository NNS 12217 1912 22 of of IN 12217 1912 23 a a DT 12217 1912 24 good good JJ 12217 1912 25 part part NN 12217 1912 26 of of IN 12217 1912 27 the the DT 12217 1912 28 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1912 29 of of IN 12217 1912 30 the the DT 12217 1912 31 banks bank NNS 12217 1912 32 in in IN 12217 1912 33 other other JJ 12217 1912 34 places place NNS 12217 1912 35 . . . 12217 1913 1 Thus thus RB 12217 1913 2 developed develop VBD 12217 1913 3 a a DT 12217 1913 4 spirit spirit NN 12217 1913 5 of of IN 12217 1913 6 panic panic NN 12217 1913 7 , , , 12217 1913 8 like like IN 12217 1913 9 the the DT 12217 1913 10 fright fright NN 12217 1913 11 of of IN 12217 1913 12 theater theater NN 12217 1913 13 - - HYPH 12217 1913 14 goers goer NNS 12217 1913 15 crowding crowding NN 12217 1913 16 toward toward IN 12217 1913 17 the the DT 12217 1913 18 door door NN 12217 1913 19 at at IN 12217 1913 20 the the DT 12217 1913 21 cry cry NN 12217 1913 22 of of IN 12217 1913 23 fire fire NN 12217 1913 24 . . . 12217 1914 1 The the DT 12217 1914 2 maintenance maintenance NN 12217 1914 3 of of IN 12217 1914 4 the the DT 12217 1914 5 government government NN 12217 1914 6 's 's POS 12217 1914 7 independent independent JJ 12217 1914 8 treasury treasury NNP 12217 1914 9 contributed contribute VBD 12217 1914 10 to to IN 12217 1914 11 the the DT 12217 1914 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 1914 13 by by IN 12217 1914 14 causing cause VBG 12217 1914 15 the the DT 12217 1914 16 irregular irregular JJ 12217 1914 17 withdrawal withdrawal NN 12217 1914 18 of of IN 12217 1914 19 money money NN 12217 1914 20 from from IN 12217 1914 21 circulation circulation NN 12217 1914 22 and and CC 12217 1914 23 thus thus RB 12217 1914 24 depleting deplete VBG 12217 1914 25 bank bank NN 12217 1914 26 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1914 27 in in IN 12217 1914 28 periods period NNS 12217 1914 29 of of IN 12217 1914 30 excessive excessive JJ 12217 1914 31 government government NN 12217 1914 32 revenues revenue NNS 12217 1914 33 and and CC 12217 1914 34 by by IN 12217 1914 35 returning return VBG 12217 1914 36 these these DT 12217 1914 37 funds fund NNS 12217 1914 38 into into IN 12217 1914 39 circulation circulation NN 12217 1914 40 only only RB 12217 1914 41 in in IN 12217 1914 42 periods period NNS 12217 1914 43 of of IN 12217 1914 44 deficient deficient JJ 12217 1914 45 revenues revenue NNS 12217 1914 46 . . . 12217 1915 1 Efforts effort NNS 12217 1915 2 to to TO 12217 1915 3 modify modify VB 12217 1915 4 this this DT 12217 1915 5 system system NN 12217 1915 6 by by IN 12217 1915 7 a a DT 12217 1915 8 partial partial JJ 12217 1915 9 distribution distribution NN 12217 1915 10 of of IN 12217 1915 11 the the DT 12217 1915 12 public public JJ 12217 1915 13 moneys money NNS 12217 1915 14 among among IN 12217 1915 15 national national JJ 12217 1915 16 banks bank NNS 12217 1915 17 had have VBD 12217 1915 18 resulted result VBN 12217 1915 19 , , , 12217 1915 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1915 21 was be VBD 12217 1915 22 charged charge VBN 12217 1915 23 , , , 12217 1915 24 in in IN 12217 1915 25 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 1915 26 and and CC 12217 1915 27 favoritism favoritism NN 12217 1915 28 in in IN 12217 1915 29 the the DT 12217 1915 30 treatment treatment NN 12217 1915 31 of of IN 12217 1915 32 different different JJ 12217 1915 33 banks bank NNS 12217 1915 34 and and CC 12217 1915 35 of of IN 12217 1915 36 different different JJ 12217 1915 37 sections section NNS 12217 1915 38 of of IN 12217 1915 39 the the DT 12217 1915 40 country country NN 12217 1915 41 . . . 12217 1916 1 § § ADD 12217 1916 2 6 6 CD 12217 1916 3 . . . 12217 1917 1 # # JJR 12217 1917 2 Inelasticity inelasticity NN 12217 1917 3 of of IN 12217 1917 4 credit credit NN 12217 1917 5 # # NN 12217 1917 6 . . . 12217 1918 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1918 2 banks bank NNS 12217 1918 3 , , , 12217 1918 4 considered consider VBN 12217 1918 5 both both CC 12217 1918 6 separately separately RB 12217 1918 7 and and CC 12217 1918 8 collectively collectively RB 12217 1918 9 , , , 12217 1918 10 were be VBD 12217 1918 11 unable unable JJ 12217 1918 12 to to TO 12217 1918 13 increase increase VB 12217 1918 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1918 15 loaning loaning JJ 12217 1918 16 powers power NNS 12217 1918 17 quickly quickly RB 12217 1918 18 and and CC 12217 1918 19 easily easily RB 12217 1918 20 to to TO 12217 1918 21 respond respond VB 12217 1918 22 to to IN 12217 1918 23 business business NN 12217 1918 24 needs need NNS 12217 1918 25 . . . 12217 1919 1 The the DT 12217 1919 2 need need NN 12217 1919 3 of of IN 12217 1919 4 greater great JJR 12217 1919 5 elasticity elasticity NN 12217 1919 6 of of IN 12217 1919 7 credit credit NN 12217 1919 8 was be VBD 12217 1919 9 felt feel VBN 12217 1919 10 in in IN 12217 1919 11 the the DT 12217 1919 12 more more RBR 12217 1919 13 or or CC 12217 1919 14 less less RBR 12217 1919 15 regular regular JJ 12217 1919 16 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 1919 17 variations variation NNS 12217 1919 18 within within IN 12217 1919 19 the the DT 12217 1919 20 year year NN 12217 1919 21 , , , 12217 1919 22 and and CC 12217 1919 23 in in IN 12217 1919 24 the the DT 12217 1919 25 more more RBR 12217 1919 26 irregular irregular JJ 12217 1919 27 variations variation NNS 12217 1919 28 in in IN 12217 1919 29 cycles cycle NNS 12217 1919 30 of of IN 12217 1919 31 years year NNS 12217 1919 32 from from IN 12217 1919 33 periods period NNS 12217 1919 34 of of IN 12217 1919 35 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 1919 36 to to IN 12217 1919 37 those those DT 12217 1919 38 of of IN 12217 1919 39 panic panic NN 12217 1919 40 and and CC 12217 1919 41 depression depression NN 12217 1919 42 in in IN 12217 1919 43 business business NN 12217 1919 44 . . . 12217 1920 1 The the DT 12217 1920 2 inelasticity inelasticity NN 12217 1920 3 was be VBD 12217 1920 4 necessitated necessitate VBN 12217 1920 5 by by IN 12217 1920 6 illogical illogical JJ 12217 1920 7 federal federal JJ 12217 1920 8 and and CC 12217 1920 9 state state NN 12217 1920 10 laws law NNS 12217 1920 11 restricting restrict VBG 12217 1920 12 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 1920 13 the the DT 12217 1920 14 further further JJ 12217 1920 15 extension extension NN 12217 1920 16 of of IN 12217 1920 17 credit credit NN 12217 1920 18 when when WRB 12217 1920 19 the the DT 12217 1920 20 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1920 21 fell fall VBD 12217 1920 22 below below IN 12217 1920 23 the the DT 12217 1920 24 percentage percentage NN 12217 1920 25 of of IN 12217 1920 26 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1920 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1920 28 15 15 CD 12217 1920 29 or or CC 12217 1920 30 25 25 CD 12217 1920 31 per per NN 12217 1920 32 cent cent NN 12217 1920 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1920 34 fixed fix VBN 12217 1920 35 by by IN 12217 1920 36 law law NN 12217 1920 37 . . . 12217 1921 1 Reserves reserve NNS 12217 1921 2 thus thus RB 12217 1921 3 could could MD 12217 1921 4 not not RB 12217 1921 5 legally legally RB 12217 1921 6 be be VB 12217 1921 7 used use VBN 12217 1921 8 to to TO 12217 1921 9 meet meet VB 12217 1921 10 demands demand NNS 12217 1921 11 for for IN 12217 1921 12 cash cash NN 12217 1921 13 payments payment NNS 12217 1921 14 at at IN 12217 1921 15 the the DT 12217 1921 16 very very JJ 12217 1921 17 time time NN 12217 1921 18 when when WRB 12217 1921 19 most most RBS 12217 1921 20 needed need VBN 12217 1921 21 . . . 12217 1922 1 This this DT 12217 1922 2 feature feature NN 12217 1922 3 has have VBZ 12217 1922 4 been be VBN 12217 1922 5 likened liken VBN 12217 1922 6 to to IN 12217 1922 7 the the DT 12217 1922 8 rule rule NN 12217 1922 9 of of IN 12217 1922 10 the the DT 12217 1922 11 liveryman liveryman NN 12217 1922 12 who who WP 12217 1922 13 always always RB 12217 1922 14 refused refuse VBD 12217 1922 15 to to TO 12217 1922 16 allow allow VB 12217 1922 17 the the DT 12217 1922 18 last last JJ 12217 1922 19 horse horse NN 12217 1922 20 to to TO 12217 1922 21 leave leave VB 12217 1922 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1922 23 stable stable JJ 12217 1922 24 so so IN 12217 1922 25 that that IN 12217 1922 26 he -PRON- PRP 12217 1922 27 would would MD 12217 1922 28 never never RB 12217 1922 29 be be VB 12217 1922 30 without without IN 12217 1922 31 a a DT 12217 1922 32 horse horse NN 12217 1922 33 when when WRB 12217 1922 34 a a DT 12217 1922 35 customer customer NN 12217 1922 36 called call VBD 12217 1922 37 for for IN 12217 1922 38 one one CD 12217 1922 39 . . . 12217 1923 1 The the DT 12217 1923 2 refusal refusal NN 12217 1923 3 of of IN 12217 1923 4 credit credit NN 12217 1923 5 by by IN 12217 1923 6 the the DT 12217 1923 7 banks bank NNS 12217 1923 8 at at IN 12217 1923 9 such such JJ 12217 1923 10 times time NNS 12217 1923 11 when when WRB 12217 1923 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1923 13 still still RB 12217 1923 14 had have VBD 12217 1923 15 large large JJ 12217 1923 16 amounts amount NNS 12217 1923 17 of of IN 12217 1923 18 cash cash NN 12217 1923 19 in in IN 12217 1923 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1923 21 vaults vault NNS 12217 1923 22 increased increase VBD 12217 1923 23 the the DT 12217 1923 24 need need NN 12217 1923 25 and and CC 12217 1923 26 eagerness eagerness NN 12217 1923 27 of of IN 12217 1923 28 the the DT 12217 1923 29 public public NN 12217 1923 30 to to TO 12217 1923 31 draw draw VB 12217 1923 32 from from IN 12217 1923 33 the the DT 12217 1923 34 bank bank NN 12217 1923 35 all all PDT 12217 1923 36 the the DT 12217 1923 37 cash cash NN 12217 1923 38 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1923 39 could could MD 12217 1923 40 , , , 12217 1923 41 and and CC 12217 1923 42 often often RB 12217 1923 43 precipitated precipitate VBD 12217 1923 44 the the DT 12217 1923 45 insolvency insolvency NN 12217 1923 46 of of IN 12217 1923 47 the the DT 12217 1923 48 banks bank NNS 12217 1923 49 . . . 12217 1924 1 Clearly clearly RB 12217 1924 2 some some DT 12217 1924 3 means mean NNS 12217 1924 4 were be VBD 12217 1924 5 needed need VBN 12217 1924 6 to to TO 12217 1924 7 enable enable VB 12217 1924 8 the the DT 12217 1924 9 loaning loan VBG 12217 1924 10 power power NN 12217 1924 11 of of IN 12217 1924 12 the the DT 12217 1924 13 individual individual JJ 12217 1924 14 banks bank NNS 12217 1924 15 to to TO 12217 1924 16 be be VB 12217 1924 17 increased increase VBN 12217 1924 18 at at IN 12217 1924 19 such such JJ 12217 1924 20 times time NNS 12217 1924 21 , , , 12217 1924 22 so so IN 12217 1924 23 that that IN 12217 1924 24 no no DT 12217 1924 25 customer customer NN 12217 1924 26 with with IN 12217 1924 27 good good JJ 12217 1924 28 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1924 29 paper paper NN 12217 1924 30 need need VBP 12217 1924 31 fear fear NN 12217 1924 32 to to TO 12217 1924 33 be be VB 12217 1924 34 refused refuse VBN 12217 1924 35 a a DT 12217 1924 36 loan loan NN 12217 1924 37 , , , 12217 1924 38 even even RB 12217 1924 39 tho tho VB 12217 1924 40 the the DT 12217 1924 41 rate rate NN 12217 1924 42 of of IN 12217 1924 43 interest interest NN 12217 1924 44 might may MD 12217 1924 45 have have VB 12217 1924 46 to to TO 12217 1924 47 be be VB 12217 1924 48 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 1924 49 higher high JJR 12217 1924 50 for for IN 12217 1924 51 a a DT 12217 1924 52 few few JJ 12217 1924 53 days day NNS 12217 1924 54 or or CC 12217 1924 55 weeks week NNS 12217 1924 56 than than IN 12217 1924 57 the the DT 12217 1924 58 normal normal JJ 12217 1924 59 rate rate NN 12217 1924 60 . . . 12217 1925 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1925 2 bond bond NN 12217 1925 3 - - HYPH 12217 1925 4 secured secure VBN 12217 1925 5 bank bank NN 12217 1925 6 notes note NNS 12217 1925 7 lacked lack VBD 12217 1925 8 almost almost RB 12217 1925 9 entirely entirely RB 12217 1925 10 the the DT 12217 1925 11 quality quality NN 12217 1925 12 of of IN 12217 1925 13 elasticity elasticity NN 12217 1925 14 needed need VBN 12217 1925 15 to to TO 12217 1925 16 meet meet VB 12217 1925 17 these these DT 12217 1925 18 changing change VBG 12217 1925 19 business business NN 12217 1925 20 needs need NNS 12217 1925 21 . . . 12217 1926 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1926 2 6 6 CD 12217 1926 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1926 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1926 5 value value NN 12217 1926 6 being be VBG 12217 1926 7 dependent dependent JJ 12217 1926 8 primarily primarily RB 12217 1926 9 upon upon IN 12217 1926 10 the the DT 12217 1926 11 amount amount NN 12217 1926 12 and and CC 12217 1926 13 price price NN 12217 1926 14 of of IN 12217 1926 15 United United NNP 12217 1926 16 States States NNP 12217 1926 17 bonds bond NNS 12217 1926 18 , , , 12217 1926 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1926 20 might may MD 12217 1926 21 be be VB 12217 1926 22 most most RBS 12217 1926 23 numerous numerous JJ 12217 1926 24 just just RB 12217 1926 25 when when WRB 12217 1926 26 least least JJS 12217 1926 27 needed need VBN 12217 1926 28 as as IN 12217 1926 29 a a DT 12217 1926 30 part part NN 12217 1926 31 of of IN 12217 1926 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1926 33 circulating circulate VBG 12217 1926 34 medium medium NN 12217 1926 35 . . . 12217 1927 1 § § ADD 12217 1927 2 7 7 CD 12217 1927 3 . . . 12217 1928 1 # # $ 12217 1928 2 Periodical periodical JJ 12217 1928 3 local local JJ 12217 1928 4 congestion congestion NN 12217 1928 5 of of IN 12217 1928 6 funds fund NNS 12217 1928 7 # # $ 12217 1928 8 . . . 12217 1929 1 In in IN 12217 1929 2 times time NNS 12217 1929 3 of of IN 12217 1929 4 general general JJ 12217 1929 5 confidence confidence NN 12217 1929 6 each each DT 12217 1929 7 bank bank NN 12217 1929 8 finds find VBZ 12217 1929 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1929 10 profitable profitable JJ 12217 1929 11 , , , 12217 1929 12 and and CC 12217 1929 13 is be VBZ 12217 1929 14 tempted tempt VBN 12217 1929 15 , , , 12217 1929 16 to to TO 12217 1929 17 extend extend VB 12217 1929 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1929 19 credit credit NN 12217 1929 20 to to IN 12217 1929 21 the the DT 12217 1929 22 extreme extreme JJ 12217 1929 23 limit limit NN 12217 1929 24 permitted permit VBN 12217 1929 25 by by IN 12217 1929 26 the the DT 12217 1929 27 law law NN 12217 1929 28 governing govern VBG 12217 1929 29 the the DT 12217 1929 30 proportion proportion NN 12217 1929 31 of of IN 12217 1929 32 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1929 33 to to IN 12217 1929 34 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1929 35 . . . 12217 1930 1 Of of IN 12217 1930 2 the the DT 12217 1930 3 15 15 CD 12217 1930 4 per per NN 12217 1930 5 cent cent NN 12217 1930 6 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1930 7 required require VBN 12217 1930 8 in in IN 12217 1930 9 most most JJS 12217 1930 10 banks bank NNS 12217 1930 11 , , , 12217 1930 12 three three CD 12217 1930 13 - - HYPH 12217 1930 14 fifths fifth NNS 12217 1930 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1930 16 9 9 CD 12217 1930 17 per per NN 12217 1930 18 cent cent NN 12217 1930 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1930 20 might may MD 12217 1930 21 be be VB 12217 1930 22 kept keep VBN 12217 1930 23 in in IN 12217 1930 24 banks bank NNS 12217 1930 25 in in IN 12217 1930 26 reserve reserve NN 12217 1930 27 cities city NNS 12217 1930 28 , , , 12217 1930 29 and and CC 12217 1930 30 of of IN 12217 1930 31 the the DT 12217 1930 32 25 25 CD 12217 1930 33 per per NN 12217 1930 34 cent cent NN 12217 1930 35 in in IN 12217 1930 36 reserve reserve NN 12217 1930 37 city city NN 12217 1930 38 banks bank NNS 12217 1930 39 , , , 12217 1930 40 12 12 CD 12217 1930 41 - - SYM 12217 1930 42 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 1930 43 per per IN 12217 1930 44 cent cent NN 12217 1930 45 might may MD 12217 1930 46 be be VB 12217 1930 47 kept keep VBN 12217 1930 48 in in IN 12217 1930 49 central central NNP 12217 1930 50 reserve reserve NNP 12217 1930 51 cities city NNS 12217 1930 52 , , , 12217 1930 53 where where WRB 12217 1930 54 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1930 55 counted count VBD 12217 1930 56 as as IN 12217 1930 57 part part NN 12217 1930 58 of of IN 12217 1930 59 the the DT 12217 1930 60 depositing deposit VBG 12217 1930 61 banks bank NNS 12217 1930 62 ' ' POS 12217 1930 63 legal legal JJ 12217 1930 64 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1930 65 , , , 12217 1930 66 was be VBD 12217 1930 67 a a DT 12217 1930 68 fund fund NN 12217 1930 69 upon upon IN 12217 1930 70 which which WDT 12217 1930 71 domestic domestic JJ 12217 1930 72 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 1930 73 could could MD 12217 1930 74 be be VB 12217 1930 75 drawn draw VBN 12217 1930 76 , , , 12217 1930 77 and and CC 12217 1930 78 usually usually RB 12217 1930 79 earned earn VBD 12217 1930 80 a a DT 12217 1930 81 small small JJ 12217 1930 82 rate rate NN 12217 1930 83 of of IN 12217 1930 84 interest interest NN 12217 1930 85 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1930 86 usually usually RB 12217 1930 87 2 2 CD 12217 1930 88 per per NN 12217 1930 89 cent cent NN 12217 1930 90 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1930 91 . . . 12217 1931 1 Very very RB 12217 1931 2 large large JJ 12217 1931 3 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1931 4 were be VBD 12217 1931 5 kept keep VBN 12217 1931 6 in in IN 12217 1931 7 New New NNP 12217 1931 8 York York NNP 12217 1931 9 city city NN 12217 1931 10 where where WRB 12217 1931 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 1931 12 could could MD 12217 1931 13 be be VB 12217 1931 14 loaned loan VBN 12217 1931 15 " " '' 12217 1931 16 on on IN 12217 1931 17 call call NN 12217 1931 18 , , , 12217 1931 19 " " '' 12217 1931 20 and and CC 12217 1931 21 the the DT 12217 1931 22 largest large JJS 12217 1931 23 use use NN 12217 1931 24 for for IN 12217 1931 25 call call NN 12217 1931 26 loans loan NNS 12217 1931 27 was be VBD 12217 1931 28 in in IN 12217 1931 29 stock stock NN 12217 1931 30 - - HYPH 12217 1931 31 exchange exchange NN 12217 1931 32 speculation speculation NN 12217 1931 33 . . . 12217 1932 1 Thus thus RB 12217 1932 2 every every DT 12217 1932 3 period period NN 12217 1932 4 of of IN 12217 1932 5 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 1932 6 encouraged encourage VBD 12217 1932 7 an an DT 12217 1932 8 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 12217 1932 9 distribution distribution NN 12217 1932 10 of of IN 12217 1932 11 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1932 12 , , , 12217 1932 13 gave give VBD 12217 1932 14 an an DT 12217 1932 15 unhealthy unhealthy JJ 12217 1932 16 stimulus stimulus NN 12217 1932 17 to to IN 12217 1932 18 rising rise VBG 12217 1932 19 prices price NNS 12217 1932 20 , , , 12217 1932 21 and and CC 12217 1932 22 " " `` 12217 1932 23 promoted promote VBD 12217 1932 24 dangerous dangerous JJ 12217 1932 25 speculation speculation NN 12217 1932 26 . . . 12217 1932 27 " " '' 12217 1933 1 § § ADD 12217 1933 2 8 8 CD 12217 1933 3 . . . 12217 1934 1 # # DT 12217 1934 2 Unequal unequal JJ 12217 1934 3 territorial territorial JJ 12217 1934 4 distribution distribution NN 12217 1934 5 of of IN 12217 1934 6 banking banking NN 12217 1934 7 facilities facility NNS 12217 1934 8 . . . 12217 1934 9 # # $ 12217 1934 10 Another another DT 12217 1934 11 aspect aspect NN 12217 1934 12 of of IN 12217 1934 13 this this DT 12217 1934 14 concentration concentration NN 12217 1934 15 of of IN 12217 1934 16 surplus surplus JJ 12217 1934 17 money money NN 12217 1934 18 and and CC 12217 1934 19 available available JJ 12217 1934 20 funds fund NNS 12217 1934 21 in in IN 12217 1934 22 the the DT 12217 1934 23 larger large JJR 12217 1934 24 cities city NNS 12217 1934 25 was be VBD 12217 1934 26 the the DT 12217 1934 27 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 1934 28 ample ample JJ 12217 1934 29 provision provision NN 12217 1934 30 of of IN 12217 1934 31 banking banking NN 12217 1934 32 facilities facility NNS 12217 1934 33 in in IN 12217 1934 34 the the DT 12217 1934 35 cities city NNS 12217 1934 36 and and CC 12217 1934 37 in in IN 12217 1934 38 the the DT 12217 1934 39 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 1934 40 sections section NNS 12217 1934 41 , , , 12217 1934 42 and and CC 12217 1934 43 imperfect imperfect JJ 12217 1934 44 provision provision NN 12217 1934 45 in in IN 12217 1934 46 the the DT 12217 1934 47 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 1934 48 districts district NNS 12217 1934 49 . . . 12217 1935 1 The the DT 12217 1935 2 whole whole JJ 12217 1935 3 financial financial JJ 12217 1935 4 system system NN 12217 1935 5 seemed seem VBD 12217 1935 6 designed design VBN 12217 1935 7 to to TO 12217 1935 8 induce induce VB 12217 1935 9 the the DT 12217 1935 10 poorer poor JJR 12217 1935 11 country country NN 12217 1935 12 districts district NNS 12217 1935 13 to to TO 12217 1935 14 lend lend VB 12217 1935 15 funds fund NNS 12217 1935 16 at at IN 12217 1935 17 low low JJ 12217 1935 18 rates rate NNS 12217 1935 19 of of IN 12217 1935 20 interest interest NN 12217 1935 21 to to TO 12217 1935 22 be be VB 12217 1935 23 used use VBN 12217 1935 24 speculatively speculatively RB 12217 1935 25 in in IN 12217 1935 26 cities city NNS 12217 1935 27 , , , 12217 1935 28 instead instead RB 12217 1935 29 of of IN 12217 1935 30 enabling enable VBG 12217 1935 31 the the DT 12217 1935 32 richer rich JJR 12217 1935 33 districts district NNS 12217 1935 34 , , , 12217 1935 35 the the DT 12217 1935 36 cities city NNS 12217 1935 37 , , , 12217 1935 38 to to TO 12217 1935 39 lend lend VB 12217 1935 40 to to IN 12217 1935 41 the the DT 12217 1935 42 rural rural JJ 12217 1935 43 districts district NNS 12217 1935 44 for for IN 12217 1935 45 productive productive JJ 12217 1935 46 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 1935 47 . . . 12217 1936 1 The the DT 12217 1936 2 rates rate NNS 12217 1936 3 of of IN 12217 1936 4 bank bank NN 12217 1936 5 discount discount NN 12217 1936 6 in in IN 12217 1936 7 different different JJ 12217 1936 8 sections section NNS 12217 1936 9 of of IN 12217 1936 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1936 11 country country NN 12217 1936 12 have have VBP 12217 1936 13 long long RB 12217 1936 14 been be VBN 12217 1936 15 most most RBS 12217 1936 16 unequal unequal JJ 12217 1936 17 -- -- : 12217 1936 18 lowest low JJS 12217 1936 19 in in IN 12217 1936 20 the the DT 12217 1936 21 largest large JJS 12217 1936 22 cities city NNS 12217 1936 23 , , , 12217 1936 24 and and CC 12217 1936 25 highest high JJS 12217 1936 26 in in IN 12217 1936 27 the the DT 12217 1936 28 rural rural JJ 12217 1936 29 South South NNP 12217 1936 30 and and CC 12217 1936 31 West West NNP 12217 1936 32 -- -- : 12217 1936 33 whereas whereas IN 12217 1936 34 in in IN 12217 1936 35 all all DT 12217 1936 36 parts part NNS 12217 1936 37 of of IN 12217 1936 38 Canada Canada NNP 12217 1936 39 , , , 12217 1936 40 with with IN 12217 1936 41 a a DT 12217 1936 42 different different JJ 12217 1936 43 system system NN 12217 1936 44 of of IN 12217 1936 45 banking banking NN 12217 1936 46 , , , 12217 1936 47 the the DT 12217 1936 48 rates rate NNS 12217 1936 49 have have VBP 12217 1936 50 long long RB 12217 1936 51 been be VBN 12217 1936 52 much much RB 12217 1936 53 more more RBR 12217 1936 54 approximately approximately RB 12217 1936 55 uniform uniform JJ 12217 1936 56 . . . 12217 1937 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 1937 2 , , , 12217 1937 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1937 4 national national JJ 12217 1937 5 banking banking NN 12217 1937 6 development development NN 12217 1937 7 has have VBZ 12217 1937 8 been be VBN 12217 1937 9 predominantly predominantly RB 12217 1937 10 urban urban JJ 12217 1937 11 and and CC 12217 1937 12 commercial commercial JJ 12217 1937 13 to to IN 12217 1937 14 the the DT 12217 1937 15 neglect neglect NN 12217 1937 16 of of IN 12217 1937 17 rural rural JJ 12217 1937 18 and and CC 12217 1937 19 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 1937 20 interests interest NNS 12217 1937 21 . . . 12217 1938 1 National national JJ 12217 1938 2 banks bank NNS 12217 1938 3 were be VBD 12217 1938 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1938 5 until until IN 12217 1938 6 1913 1913 CD 12217 1938 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1938 8 forbidden forbid VBD 12217 1938 9 to to TO 12217 1938 10 make make VB 12217 1938 11 loans loan NNS 12217 1938 12 on on IN 12217 1938 13 real real JJ 12217 1938 14 estate estate NN 12217 1938 15 , , , 12217 1938 16 and and CC 12217 1938 17 this this DT 12217 1938 18 greatly greatly RB 12217 1938 19 " " `` 12217 1938 20 restricted restrict VBD 12217 1938 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1938 22 power power NN 12217 1938 23 to to TO 12217 1938 24 serve serve VB 12217 1938 25 farmers farmer NNS 12217 1938 26 and and CC 12217 1938 27 other other JJ 12217 1938 28 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 1938 29 in in IN 12217 1938 30 rural rural JJ 12217 1938 31 communities community NNS 12217 1938 32 . . . 12217 1938 33 " " '' 12217 1939 1 There there EX 12217 1939 2 was be VBD 12217 1939 3 " " `` 12217 1939 4 no no DT 12217 1939 5 effective effective JJ 12217 1939 6 agency agency NN 12217 1939 7 to to TO 12217 1939 8 meet meet VB 12217 1939 9 the the DT 12217 1939 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 1939 11 or or CC 12217 1939 12 unusual unusual JJ 12217 1939 13 demands demand NNS 12217 1939 14 for for IN 12217 1939 15 credit credit NN 12217 1939 16 or or CC 12217 1939 17 currency currency NN 12217 1939 18 necessary necessary JJ 12217 1939 19 for for IN 12217 1939 20 moving move VBG 12217 1939 21 crops crop NNS 12217 1939 22 or or CC 12217 1939 23 for for IN 12217 1939 24 other other JJ 12217 1939 25 legitimate legitimate JJ 12217 1939 26 purposes purpose NNS 12217 1939 27 . . . 12217 1939 28 " " '' 12217 1940 1 The the DT 12217 1940 2 lack lack NN 12217 1940 3 of of IN 12217 1940 4 uniform uniform JJ 12217 1940 5 standards standard NNS 12217 1940 6 of of IN 12217 1940 7 regulation regulation NN 12217 1940 8 , , , 12217 1940 9 examination examination NN 12217 1940 10 , , , 12217 1940 11 and and CC 12217 1940 12 publication publication NN 12217 1940 13 of of IN 12217 1940 14 reports report NNS 12217 1940 15 in in IN 12217 1940 16 the the DT 12217 1940 17 different different JJ 12217 1940 18 sections section NNS 12217 1940 19 prevented prevent VBD 12217 1940 20 the the DT 12217 1940 21 free free JJ 12217 1940 22 extension extension NN 12217 1940 23 of of IN 12217 1940 24 credit credit NN 12217 1940 25 where where WRB 12217 1940 26 most most RBS 12217 1940 27 needed need VBN 12217 1940 28 . . . 12217 1941 1 Finally finally RB 12217 1941 2 , , , 12217 1941 3 the the DT 12217 1941 4 methods method NNS 12217 1941 5 and and CC 12217 1941 6 agencies agency NNS 12217 1941 7 for for IN 12217 1941 8 making make VBG 12217 1941 9 domestic domestic JJ 12217 1941 10 exchange exchange NN 12217 1941 11 of of IN 12217 1941 12 funds fund NNS 12217 1941 13 were be VBD 12217 1941 14 , , , 12217 1941 15 compared compare VBN 12217 1941 16 with with IN 12217 1941 17 other other JJ 12217 1941 18 countries country NNS 12217 1941 19 , , , 12217 1941 20 imperfect imperfect JJ 12217 1941 21 and and CC 12217 1941 22 uneconomical uneconomical JJ 12217 1941 23 even even RB 12217 1941 24 in in IN 12217 1941 25 normal normal JJ 12217 1941 26 times time NNS 12217 1941 27 and and CC 12217 1941 28 could could MD 12217 1941 29 not not RB 12217 1941 30 " " `` 12217 1941 31 prevent prevent VB 12217 1941 32 disastrous disastrous JJ 12217 1941 33 disruption disruption NN 12217 1941 34 of of IN 12217 1941 35 all all DT 12217 1941 36 such such JJ 12217 1941 37 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 1941 38 in in IN 12217 1941 39 times time NNS 12217 1941 40 of of IN 12217 1941 41 serious serious JJ 12217 1941 42 trouble trouble NN 12217 1941 43 . . . 12217 1941 44 " " '' 12217 1942 1 § § NFP 12217 1942 2 9 9 CD 12217 1942 3 . . . 12217 1943 1 # # NNP 12217 1943 2 Lack lack NN 12217 1943 3 of of IN 12217 1943 4 provision provision NN 12217 1943 5 for for IN 12217 1943 6 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1943 7 financial financial JJ 12217 1943 8 operations operation NNS 12217 1943 9 . . . 12217 1943 10 # # NN 12217 1943 11 Not not RB 12217 1943 12 without without IN 12217 1943 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1943 14 influence influence NN 12217 1943 15 on on IN 12217 1943 16 public public JJ 12217 1943 17 opinion opinion NN 12217 1943 18 was be VBD 12217 1943 19 the the DT 12217 1943 20 consideration consideration NN 12217 1943 21 that that IN 12217 1943 22 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1943 23 had have VBD 12217 1943 24 " " `` 12217 1943 25 no no DT 12217 1943 26 American american JJ 12217 1943 27 banking banking NN 12217 1943 28 institutions institution NNS 12217 1943 29 in in IN 12217 1943 30 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1943 31 countries country NNS 12217 1943 32 . . . 12217 1943 33 " " '' 12217 1944 1 Many many JJ 12217 1944 2 bankers banker NNS 12217 1944 3 and and CC 12217 1944 4 business business NN 12217 1944 5 men man NNS 12217 1944 6 felt feel VBD 12217 1944 7 , , , 12217 1944 8 as as IN 12217 1944 9 did do VBD 12217 1944 10 the the DT 12217 1944 11 commission commission NN 12217 1944 12 , , , 12217 1944 13 that that IN 12217 1944 14 the the DT 12217 1944 15 time time NN 12217 1944 16 had have VBD 12217 1944 17 come come VBN 12217 1944 18 when when WRB 12217 1944 19 the the DT 12217 1944 20 organization organization NN 12217 1944 21 of of IN 12217 1944 22 such such JJ 12217 1944 23 banks bank NNS 12217 1944 24 was be VBD 12217 1944 25 " " `` 12217 1944 26 necessary necessary JJ 12217 1944 27 for for IN 12217 1944 28 the the DT 12217 1944 29 development development NN 12217 1944 30 of of IN 12217 1944 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1944 32 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1944 33 trade trade NN 12217 1944 34 . . . 12217 1944 35 " " '' 12217 1945 1 Foreign foreign JJ 12217 1945 2 banks bank NNS 12217 1945 3 in in IN 12217 1945 4 South South NNP 12217 1945 5 America America NNP 12217 1945 6 and and CC 12217 1945 7 the the DT 12217 1945 8 Orient Orient NNP 12217 1945 9 , , , 12217 1945 10 handling handle VBG 12217 1945 11 American american JJ 12217 1945 12 trade trade NN 12217 1945 13 , , , 12217 1945 14 were be VBD 12217 1945 15 believed believe VBN 12217 1945 16 to to TO 12217 1945 17 favor favor VB 12217 1945 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1945 19 own own JJ 12217 1945 20 countrymen countryman NNS 12217 1945 21 rather rather RB 12217 1945 22 than than IN 12217 1945 23 the the DT 12217 1945 24 interests interest NNS 12217 1945 25 of of IN 12217 1945 26 American american JJ 12217 1945 27 merchants merchant NNS 12217 1945 28 . . . 12217 1946 1 In in IN 12217 1946 2 contrast contrast NN 12217 1946 3 with with IN 12217 1946 4 the the DT 12217 1946 5 European european JJ 12217 1946 6 nations nation NNS 12217 1946 7 with with IN 12217 1946 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1946 9 centralized centralized JJ 12217 1946 10 control control NN 12217 1946 11 of of IN 12217 1946 12 banking banking NN 12217 1946 13 , , , 12217 1946 14 we -PRON- PRP 12217 1946 15 had have VBD 12217 1946 16 " " `` 12217 1946 17 no no DT 12217 1946 18 instrumentality instrumentality NN 12217 1946 19 that that IN 12217 1946 20 " " `` 12217 1946 21 could could MD 12217 1946 22 " " `` 12217 1946 23 deal deal VB 12217 1946 24 effectively effectively RB 12217 1946 25 with with IN 12217 1946 26 the the DT 12217 1946 27 broad broad JJ 12217 1946 28 questions question NNS 12217 1946 29 which which WDT 12217 1946 30 , , , 12217 1946 31 from from IN 12217 1946 32 an an DT 12217 1946 33 international international JJ 12217 1946 34 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 1946 35 , , , 12217 1946 36 affect affect VB 12217 1946 37 the the DT 12217 1946 38 credit credit NN 12217 1946 39 and and CC 12217 1946 40 status status NN 12217 1946 41 of of IN 12217 1946 42 the the DT 12217 1946 43 United United NNP 12217 1946 44 States States NNP 12217 1946 45 as as IN 12217 1946 46 one one CD 12217 1946 47 of of IN 12217 1946 48 the the DT 12217 1946 49 great great JJ 12217 1946 50 financial financial JJ 12217 1946 51 powers power NNS 12217 1946 52 of of IN 12217 1946 53 the the DT 12217 1946 54 world world NN 12217 1946 55 . . . 12217 1947 1 In in IN 12217 1947 2 times time NNS 12217 1947 3 of of IN 12217 1947 4 threatened threaten VBN 12217 1947 5 trouble trouble NN 12217 1947 6 or or CC 12217 1947 7 of of IN 12217 1947 8 actual actual JJ 12217 1947 9 panic panic NN 12217 1947 10 these these DT 12217 1947 11 questions question NNS 12217 1947 12 , , , 12217 1947 13 which which WDT 12217 1947 14 involve involve VBP 12217 1947 15 the the DT 12217 1947 16 course course NN 12217 1947 17 of of IN 12217 1947 18 foreign foreign JJ 12217 1947 19 exchange exchange NN 12217 1947 20 and and CC 12217 1947 21 the the DT 12217 1947 22 international international JJ 12217 1947 23 movements movement NNS 12217 1947 24 of of IN 12217 1947 25 gold gold NN 12217 1947 26 , , , 12217 1947 27 are be VBP 12217 1947 28 even even RB 12217 1947 29 more more RBR 12217 1947 30 important important JJ 12217 1947 31 to to IN 12217 1947 32 us -PRON- PRP 12217 1947 33 from from IN 12217 1947 34 a a DT 12217 1947 35 national national JJ 12217 1947 36 than than IN 12217 1947 37 from from IN 12217 1947 38 an an DT 12217 1947 39 international international JJ 12217 1947 40 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 1947 41 . . . 12217 1947 42 " " '' 12217 1948 1 § § ADD 12217 1948 2 10 10 CD 12217 1948 3 . . . 12217 1949 1 # # $ 12217 1949 2 The the DT 12217 1949 3 " " `` 12217 1949 4 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 1949 5 plan plan NN 12217 1949 6 . . . 12217 1950 1 " " `` 12217 1950 2 # # $ 12217 1950 3 The the DT 12217 1950 4 National National NNP 12217 1950 5 Monetary Monetary NNP 12217 1950 6 Commission Commission NNP 12217 1950 7 submitted submit VBD 12217 1950 8 with with IN 12217 1950 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1950 10 report report NN 12217 1950 11 a a DT 12217 1950 12 plan plan NN 12217 1950 13 which which WDT 12217 1950 14 was be VBD 12217 1950 15 known know VBN 12217 1950 16 by by IN 12217 1950 17 the the DT 12217 1950 18 name name NN 12217 1950 19 of of IN 12217 1950 20 the the DT 12217 1950 21 commission commission NN 12217 1950 22 's 's POS 12217 1950 23 chairman chairman NN 12217 1950 24 , , , 12217 1950 25 Senator Senator NNP 12217 1950 26 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 1950 27 . . . 12217 1951 1 This this DT 12217 1951 2 plan plan NN 12217 1951 3 was be VBD 12217 1951 4 embodied embody VBN 12217 1951 5 in in IN 12217 1951 6 a a DT 12217 1951 7 bill bill NN 12217 1951 8 for for IN 12217 1951 9 a a DT 12217 1951 10 National National NNP 12217 1951 11 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1951 12 Association Association NNP 12217 1951 13 , , , 12217 1951 14 a a DT 12217 1951 15 bank bank NN 12217 1951 16 for for IN 12217 1951 17 banks bank NNS 12217 1951 18 which which WDT 12217 1951 19 bore bear VBD 12217 1951 20 some some DT 12217 1951 21 likeness likeness NN 12217 1951 22 to to IN 12217 1951 23 the the DT 12217 1951 24 great great JJ 12217 1951 25 central central JJ 12217 1951 26 banks bank NNS 12217 1951 27 of of IN 12217 1951 28 Europe Europe NNP 12217 1951 29 . . . 12217 1952 1 In in IN 12217 1952 2 the the DT 12217 1952 3 many many JJ 12217 1952 4 details detail NNS 12217 1952 5 of of IN 12217 1952 6 the the DT 12217 1952 7 plan plan NN 12217 1952 8 an an DT 12217 1952 9 effort effort NN 12217 1952 10 has have VBZ 12217 1952 11 been be VBN 12217 1952 12 made make VBN 12217 1952 13 to to TO 12217 1952 14 remedy remedy VB 12217 1952 15 every every DT 12217 1952 16 one one CD 12217 1952 17 of of IN 12217 1952 18 the the DT 12217 1952 19 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 1952 20 above above IN 12217 1952 21 described describe VBD 12217 1952 22 and and CC 12217 1952 23 to to TO 12217 1952 24 supply supply VB 12217 1952 25 all all PDT 12217 1952 26 the the DT 12217 1952 27 needs need NNS 12217 1952 28 indicated indicate VBN 12217 1952 29 . . . 12217 1953 1 The the DT 12217 1953 2 plan plan NN 12217 1953 3 was be VBD 12217 1953 4 favored favor VBN 12217 1953 5 pretty pretty RB 12217 1953 6 generally generally RB 12217 1953 7 by by IN 12217 1953 8 bankers banker NNS 12217 1953 9 , , , 12217 1953 10 but but CC 12217 1953 11 called call VBD 12217 1953 12 forth forth RB 12217 1953 13 many many JJ 12217 1953 14 adverse adverse JJ 12217 1953 15 opinions opinion NNS 12217 1953 16 . . . 12217 1954 1 In in IN 12217 1954 2 the the DT 12217 1954 3 year year NN 12217 1954 4 of of IN 12217 1954 5 a a DT 12217 1954 6 presidential presidential JJ 12217 1954 7 election election NN 12217 1954 8 , , , 12217 1954 9 however however RB 12217 1954 10 , , , 12217 1954 11 Congress Congress NNP 12217 1954 12 took take VBD 12217 1954 13 no no DT 12217 1954 14 action action NN 12217 1954 15 in in IN 12217 1954 16 the the DT 12217 1954 17 matter matter NN 12217 1954 18 . . . 12217 1955 1 All all DT 12217 1955 2 parties party NNS 12217 1955 3 were be VBD 12217 1955 4 pledged pledge VBN 12217 1955 5 to to IN 12217 1955 6 some some DT 12217 1955 7 kind kind NN 12217 1955 8 of of IN 12217 1955 9 banking banking NN 12217 1955 10 reform reform NN 12217 1955 11 , , , 12217 1955 12 but but CC 12217 1955 13 particular particular JJ 12217 1955 14 proposals proposal NNS 12217 1955 15 were be VBD 12217 1955 16 not not RB 12217 1955 17 discussed discuss VBN 12217 1955 18 in in IN 12217 1955 19 the the DT 12217 1955 20 campaign campaign NN 12217 1955 21 . . . 12217 1956 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1956 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1956 3 1 1 CD 12217 1956 4 : : : 12217 1956 5 Whichever whichever WDT 12217 1956 6 was be VBD 12217 1956 7 the the DT 12217 1956 8 smaller small JJR 12217 1956 9 . . . 12217 1957 1 In in IN 12217 1957 2 1900 1900 CD 12217 1957 3 this this DT 12217 1957 4 was be VBD 12217 1957 5 changed change VBN 12217 1957 6 so so IN 12217 1957 7 that that IN 12217 1957 8 notes note NNS 12217 1957 9 could could MD 12217 1957 10 be be VB 12217 1957 11 issued issue VBN 12217 1957 12 to to IN 12217 1957 13 the the DT 12217 1957 14 full full JJ 12217 1957 15 amount amount NN 12217 1957 16 of of IN 12217 1957 17 the the DT 12217 1957 18 denomination denomination NN 12217 1957 19 of of IN 12217 1957 20 the the DT 12217 1957 21 bonds bond NNS 12217 1957 22 . . . 12217 1957 23 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1958 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1958 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1958 3 2 2 CD 12217 1958 4 : : : 12217 1958 5 In in IN 12217 1958 6 recent recent JJ 12217 1958 7 years year NNS 12217 1958 8 this this DT 12217 1958 9 has have VBZ 12217 1958 10 been be VBN 12217 1958 11 one one CD 12217 1958 12 half half NN 12217 1958 13 of of IN 12217 1958 14 1 1 CD 12217 1958 15 per per NN 12217 1958 16 cent cent NN 12217 1958 17 when when WRB 12217 1958 18 2 2 CD 12217 1958 19 per per NN 12217 1958 20 cent cent NN 12217 1958 21 bonds bond NNS 12217 1958 22 , , , 12217 1958 23 and and CC 12217 1958 24 1 1 CD 12217 1958 25 per per NN 12217 1958 26 cent cent NN 12217 1958 27 when when WRB 12217 1958 28 bonds bond NNS 12217 1958 29 bearing bear VBG 12217 1958 30 a a DT 12217 1958 31 higher high JJR 12217 1958 32 interest interest NN 12217 1958 33 , , , 12217 1958 34 were be VBD 12217 1958 35 deposited deposit VBN 12217 1958 36 . . . 12217 1958 37 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1959 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1959 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1959 3 3 3 CD 12217 1959 4 : : : 12217 1959 5 In in IN 12217 1959 6 reserve reserve NN 12217 1959 7 cities city NNS 12217 1959 8 25 25 CD 12217 1959 9 per per NN 12217 1959 10 cent cent NN 12217 1959 11 and and CC 12217 1959 12 in in IN 12217 1959 13 other other JJ 12217 1959 14 cities city NNS 12217 1959 15 15 15 CD 12217 1959 16 per per NN 12217 1959 17 cent cent NN 12217 1959 18 . . . 12217 1960 1 The the DT 12217 1960 2 details detail NNS 12217 1960 3 of of IN 12217 1960 4 the the DT 12217 1960 5 regulations regulation NNS 12217 1960 6 in in IN 12217 1960 7 the the DT 12217 1960 8 old old JJ 12217 1960 9 law law NN 12217 1960 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 1960 11 given give VBN 12217 1960 12 in in IN 12217 1960 13 part part NN 12217 1960 14 below below RB 12217 1960 15 , , , 12217 1960 16 sec sec NNP 12217 1960 17 . . . 12217 1961 1 7 7 LS 12217 1961 2 ) ) -RRB- 12217 1961 3 were be VBD 12217 1961 4 ll will VBN 12217 1961 5 altered alter VBN 12217 1961 6 by by IN 12217 1961 7 the the DT 12217 1961 8 legislation legislation NN 12217 1961 9 of of IN 12217 1961 10 1913 1913 CD 12217 1961 11 . . . 12217 1961 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1962 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1962 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1962 3 4 4 CD 12217 1962 4 : : : 12217 1962 5 The the DT 12217 1962 6 expressions expression NNS 12217 1962 7 within within IN 12217 1962 8 quotation quotation NN 12217 1962 9 marks mark NNS 12217 1962 10 in in IN 12217 1962 11 the the DT 12217 1962 12 following following JJ 12217 1962 13 sections section NNS 12217 1962 14 are be VBP 12217 1962 15 taken take VBN 12217 1962 16 from from IN 12217 1962 17 this this DT 12217 1962 18 report report NN 12217 1962 19 . . . 12217 1962 20 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1963 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1963 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 1963 3 5 5 CD 12217 1963 4 : : : 12217 1963 5 See see VB 12217 1963 6 further further RB 12217 1963 7 on on IN 12217 1963 8 this this DT 12217 1963 9 in in IN 12217 1963 10 sec sec NNP 12217 1963 11 . . . 12217 1964 1 7 7 CD 12217 1964 2 on on IN 12217 1964 3 periodical periodical JJ 12217 1964 4 congestion congestion NN 12217 1964 5 of of IN 12217 1964 6 funds fund NNS 12217 1964 7 . . . 12217 1964 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1965 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1965 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 1965 3 6 6 CD 12217 1965 4 : : : 12217 1965 5 See see VB 12217 1965 6 above above RB 12217 1965 7 , , , 12217 1965 8 sec sec NNP 12217 1965 9 . . . 12217 1966 1 3 3 LS 12217 1966 2 . . . 12217 1966 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1967 1 Chapter chapter NN 12217 1967 2 9 9 CD 12217 1967 3 THE the DT 12217 1967 4 FEDERAL FEDERAL NNP 12217 1967 5 RESERVE RESERVE NNP 12217 1967 6 ACT ACT NNP 12217 1967 7 § § CD 12217 1967 8 1 1 CD 12217 1967 9 . . . 12217 1968 1 General general JJ 12217 1968 2 banking banking NN 12217 1968 3 organization organization NN 12217 1968 4 . . . 12217 1969 1 § § ADD 12217 1969 2 2 2 CD 12217 1969 3 . . . 12217 1970 1 The the DT 12217 1970 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1970 3 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1970 4 Board Board NNP 12217 1970 5 . . . 12217 1971 1 § § ADD 12217 1971 2 3 3 CD 12217 1971 3 . . . 12217 1972 1 Federal federal JJ 12217 1972 2 reserve reserve NN 12217 1972 3 banks bank NNS 12217 1972 4 . . . 12217 1973 1 § § ADD 12217 1973 2 4 4 CD 12217 1973 3 . . . 12217 1974 1 Federal federal JJ 12217 1974 2 reserve reserve NN 12217 1974 3 notes note NNS 12217 1974 4 . . . 12217 1975 1 § § ADD 12217 1975 2 5 5 CD 12217 1975 3 . . . 12217 1976 1 Reserves reserve NNS 12217 1976 2 against against IN 12217 1976 3 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1976 4 reserve reserve NN 12217 1976 5 notes note NNS 12217 1976 6 . . . 12217 1977 1 § § ADD 12217 1977 2 6 6 CD 12217 1977 3 . . . 12217 1978 1 Reserves reserve NNS 12217 1978 2 against against IN 12217 1978 3 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1978 4 reserve reserve NN 12217 1978 5 bank bank NN 12217 1978 6 deposits deposit NNS 12217 1978 7 . . . 12217 1979 1 § § ADD 12217 1979 2 7 7 CD 12217 1979 3 . . . 12217 1980 1 Reserves reserve NNS 12217 1980 2 in in IN 12217 1980 3 member member NN 12217 1980 4 banks bank NNS 12217 1980 5 . . . 12217 1981 1 § § ADD 12217 1981 2 8 8 CD 12217 1981 3 . . . 12217 1982 1 Rediscount rediscount NN 12217 1982 2 by by IN 12217 1982 3 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1982 4 reserve reserve NN 12217 1982 5 banks bank NNS 12217 1982 6 . . . 12217 1983 1 § § NFP 12217 1983 2 9 9 CD 12217 1983 3 . . . 12217 1984 1 Changes change NNS 12217 1984 2 in in IN 12217 1984 3 national national JJ 12217 1984 4 banks bank NNS 12217 1984 5 . . . 12217 1985 1 § § ADD 12217 1985 2 10 10 CD 12217 1985 3 . . . 12217 1986 1 Operation operation NN 12217 1986 2 of of IN 12217 1986 3 the the DT 12217 1986 4 Act Act NNP 12217 1986 5 . . . 12217 1987 1 § § ADD 12217 1987 2 1 1 CD 12217 1987 3 . . . 12217 1988 1 # # NNP 12217 1988 2 General General NNP 12217 1988 3 banking banking NN 12217 1988 4 organization organization NN 12217 1988 5 # # NN 12217 1988 6 . . . 12217 1989 1 President President NNP 12217 1989 2 Wilson Wilson NNP 12217 1989 3 and and CC 12217 1989 4 the the DT 12217 1989 5 newly newly RB 12217 1989 6 elected elect VBN 12217 1989 7 Congress Congress NNP 12217 1989 8 with with IN 12217 1989 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1989 10 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 1989 11 majority majority NN 12217 1989 12 made make VBD 12217 1989 13 banking bank VBG 12217 1989 14 reform reform NN 12217 1989 15 one one CD 12217 1989 16 of of IN 12217 1989 17 the the DT 12217 1989 18 main main JJ 12217 1989 19 objects object NNS 12217 1989 20 on on IN 12217 1989 21 the the DT 12217 1989 22 program program NN 12217 1989 23 for for IN 12217 1989 24 the the DT 12217 1989 25 special special JJ 12217 1989 26 session session NN 12217 1989 27 beginning begin VBG 12217 1989 28 March March NNP 12217 1989 29 5 5 CD 12217 1989 30 , , , 12217 1989 31 1913 1913 CD 12217 1989 32 . . . 12217 1990 1 The the DT 12217 1990 2 result result NN 12217 1990 3 was be VBD 12217 1990 4 the the DT 12217 1990 5 Glass Glass NNP 12217 1990 6 - - HYPH 12217 1990 7 Owen Owen NNP 12217 1990 8 bill bill NN 12217 1990 9 , , , 12217 1990 10 which which WDT 12217 1990 11 became become VBD 12217 1990 12 law law NN 12217 1990 13 as as IN 12217 1990 14 the the DT 12217 1990 15 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1990 16 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1990 17 Act Act NNP 12217 1990 18 December December NNP 12217 1990 19 23 23 CD 12217 1990 20 of of IN 12217 1990 21 that that DT 12217 1990 22 year year NN 12217 1990 23 . . . 12217 1991 1 The the DT 12217 1991 2 bill bill NN 12217 1991 3 was be VBD 12217 1991 4 actively actively RB 12217 1991 5 discussed discuss VBN 12217 1991 6 within within IN 12217 1991 7 and and CC 12217 1991 8 without without IN 12217 1991 9 the the DT 12217 1991 10 halls hall NNS 12217 1991 11 of of IN 12217 1991 12 Congress Congress NNP 12217 1991 13 , , , 12217 1991 14 and and CC 12217 1991 15 many many JJ 12217 1991 16 of of IN 12217 1991 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1991 18 features feature NNS 12217 1991 19 were be VBD 12217 1991 20 attacked attack VBN 12217 1991 21 by by IN 12217 1991 22 bankers banker NNS 12217 1991 23 individually individually RB 12217 1991 24 and and CC 12217 1991 25 acting act VBG 12217 1991 26 through through IN 12217 1991 27 the the DT 12217 1991 28 bankers banker NNS 12217 1991 29 ' ' POS 12217 1991 30 associations association NNS 12217 1991 31 , , , 12217 1991 32 at at IN 12217 1991 33 various various JJ 12217 1991 34 stages stage NNS 12217 1991 35 of of IN 12217 1991 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1991 37 progress progress NN 12217 1991 38 . . . 12217 1992 1 As as IN 12217 1992 2 a a DT 12217 1992 3 result result NN 12217 1992 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1992 5 underwent undergo VBD 12217 1992 6 numerous numerous JJ 12217 1992 7 amendments amendment NNS 12217 1992 8 in in IN 12217 1992 9 details detail NNS 12217 1992 10 , , , 12217 1992 11 and and CC 12217 1992 12 tho tho NN 12217 1992 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1992 14 remained remain VBD 12217 1992 15 in in IN 12217 1992 16 most most JJS 12217 1992 17 essentials essential NNS 12217 1992 18 as as IN 12217 1992 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1992 20 was be VBD 12217 1992 21 first first RB 12217 1992 22 proposed propose VBN 12217 1992 23 , , , 12217 1992 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1992 25 was be VBD 12217 1992 26 at at IN 12217 1992 27 last last JJ 12217 1992 28 accepted accept VBN 12217 1992 29 even even RB 12217 1992 30 by by IN 12217 1992 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1992 32 critics critic NNS 12217 1992 33 as as IN 12217 1992 34 on on IN 12217 1992 35 the the DT 12217 1992 36 whole whole NN 12217 1992 37 a a DT 12217 1992 38 beneficent beneficent JJ 12217 1992 39 act act NN 12217 1992 40 of of IN 12217 1992 41 legislation legislation NN 12217 1992 42 . . . 12217 1993 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 1993 2 , , , 12217 1993 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1993 4 strongest strong JJS 12217 1993 5 critics critic NNS 12217 1993 6 had have VBD 12217 1993 7 been be VBN 12217 1993 8 the the DT 12217 1993 9 friends friend NNS 12217 1993 10 of of IN 12217 1993 11 the the DT 12217 1993 12 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 1993 13 plan plan NN 12217 1993 14 , , , 12217 1993 15 and and CC 12217 1993 16 the the DT 12217 1993 17 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1993 18 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1993 19 Act Act NNP 12217 1993 20 embodies embodie NNS 12217 1993 21 , , , 12217 1993 22 in in IN 12217 1993 23 a a DT 12217 1993 24 greater great JJR 12217 1993 25 degree degree NN 12217 1993 26 than than IN 12217 1993 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1993 28 authors author NNS 12217 1993 29 were be VBD 12217 1993 30 ready ready JJ 12217 1993 31 to to TO 12217 1993 32 admit admit VB 12217 1993 33 , , , 12217 1993 34 the the DT 12217 1993 35 main main JJ 12217 1993 36 features feature NNS 12217 1993 37 of of IN 12217 1993 38 the the DT 12217 1993 39 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 1993 40 plan plan NN 12217 1993 41 . . . 12217 1994 1 In in IN 12217 1994 2 one one CD 12217 1994 3 important important JJ 12217 1994 4 respect respect NN 12217 1994 5 , , , 12217 1994 6 however however RB 12217 1994 7 , , , 12217 1994 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1994 9 is be VBZ 12217 1994 10 different different JJ 12217 1994 11 ; ; : 12217 1994 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 1994 13 provides provide VBZ 12217 1994 14 for for IN 12217 1994 15 more more JJR 12217 1994 16 decentralization decentralization NN 12217 1994 17 of of IN 12217 1994 18 control control NN 12217 1994 19 and and CC 12217 1994 20 of of IN 12217 1994 21 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1994 22 than than IN 12217 1994 23 did do VBD 12217 1994 24 the the DT 12217 1994 25 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 1994 26 plan plan NN 12217 1994 27 . . . 12217 1995 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 1995 2 created create VBD 12217 1995 3 not not RB 12217 1995 4 one one CD 12217 1995 5 central central JJ 12217 1995 6 banking banking NN 12217 1995 7 reserve reserve NN 12217 1995 8 , , , 12217 1995 9 but but CC 12217 1995 10 , , , 12217 1995 11 in in IN 12217 1995 12 the the DT 12217 1995 13 end end NN 12217 1995 14 , , , 12217 1995 15 twelve twelve CD 12217 1995 16 regional regional JJ 12217 1995 17 , , , 12217 1995 18 or or CC 12217 1995 19 district district NN 12217 1995 20 , , , 12217 1995 21 banks bank VBZ 12217 1995 22 each each DT 12217 1995 23 to to TO 12217 1995 24 keep keep VB 12217 1995 25 the the DT 12217 1995 26 reserves reserve NNS 12217 1995 27 of of IN 12217 1995 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 1995 29 district district NN 12217 1995 30 . . . 12217 1996 1 The the DT 12217 1996 2 Jacksonian jacksonian JJ 12217 1996 3 tradition tradition NN 12217 1996 4 of of IN 12217 1996 5 opposition opposition NN 12217 1996 6 to to IN 12217 1996 7 a a DT 12217 1996 8 central central JJ 12217 1996 9 bank[1 bank[1 NNP 12217 1996 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1996 11 in in IN 12217 1996 12 part part NN 12217 1996 13 helps help VBZ 12217 1996 14 to to TO 12217 1996 15 explain explain VB 12217 1996 16 this this DT 12217 1996 17 ; ; : 12217 1996 18 in in IN 12217 1996 19 part part NN 12217 1996 20 the the DT 12217 1996 21 contemporary contemporary JJ 12217 1996 22 congressional congressional JJ 12217 1996 23 investigation investigation NN 12217 1996 24 and and CC 12217 1996 25 discussion discussion NN 12217 1996 26 of of IN 12217 1996 27 the the DT 12217 1996 28 so so RB 12217 1996 29 - - HYPH 12217 1996 30 called call VBN 12217 1996 31 " " `` 12217 1996 32 money money NN 12217 1996 33 - - HYPH 12217 1996 34 trust trust NN 12217 1996 35 " " '' 12217 1996 36 and and CC 12217 1996 37 the the DT 12217 1996 38 consequent consequent JJ 12217 1996 39 desire desire NN 12217 1996 40 to to TO 12217 1996 41 decrease decrease VB 12217 1996 42 the the DT 12217 1996 43 importance importance NN 12217 1996 44 of of IN 12217 1996 45 " " `` 12217 1996 46 Wall Wall NNP 12217 1996 47 Street Street NNP 12217 1996 48 " " '' 12217 1996 49 and and CC 12217 1996 50 of of IN 12217 1996 51 New New NNP 12217 1996 52 York York NNP 12217 1996 53 city city NN 12217 1996 54 banking banking NN 12217 1996 55 power power NN 12217 1996 56 . . . 12217 1997 1 On on IN 12217 1997 2 the the DT 12217 1997 3 accompanying accompanying JJ 12217 1997 4 map map NN 12217 1997 5 are be VBP 12217 1997 6 given give VBN 12217 1997 7 the the DT 12217 1997 8 outlines outline NNS 12217 1997 9 of of IN 12217 1997 10 the the DT 12217 1997 11 districts district NNS 12217 1997 12 as as IN 12217 1997 13 constituted constituted JJ 12217 1997 14 and and CC 12217 1997 15 altered alter VBD 12217 1997 16 down down RP 12217 1997 17 to to IN 12217 1997 18 1916 1916 CD 12217 1997 19 . . . 12217 1998 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1998 2 2 2 CD 12217 1998 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1998 4 [ [ -LRB- 12217 1998 5 Illustration illustration NN 12217 1998 6 : : : 12217 1998 7 FEDERAL FEDERAL NNP 12217 1998 8 RESERVE RESERVE NNP 12217 1998 9 BANK BANK NNP 12217 1998 10 DISTRICTS DISTRICTS NNP 12217 1998 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 1998 12 § § -LRB- 12217 1998 13 2 2 CD 12217 1998 14 . . . 12217 1999 1 # # $ 12217 1999 2 The the DT 12217 1999 3 Federal Federal NNP 12217 1999 4 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 1999 5 Board Board NNP 12217 1999 6 # # NNP 12217 1999 7 . . . 12217 2000 1 At at IN 12217 2000 2 the the DT 12217 2000 3 head head NN 12217 2000 4 of of IN 12217 2000 5 the the DT 12217 2000 6 banking banking NN 12217 2000 7 system system NN 12217 2000 8 stands stand VBZ 12217 2000 9 the the DT 12217 2000 10 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2000 11 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2000 12 Board Board NNP 12217 2000 13 of of IN 12217 2000 14 seven seven CD 12217 2000 15 members member NNS 12217 2000 16 , , , 12217 2000 17 five five CD 12217 2000 18 of of IN 12217 2000 19 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2000 20 appointed appoint VBN 12217 2000 21 by by IN 12217 2000 22 the the DT 12217 2000 23 President President NNP 12217 2000 24 and and CC 12217 2000 25 Senate Senate NNP 12217 2000 26 of of IN 12217 2000 27 the the DT 12217 2000 28 United United NNP 12217 2000 29 States States NNP 12217 2000 30 for for IN 12217 2000 31 this this DT 12217 2000 32 purpose purpose NN 12217 2000 33 , , , 12217 2000 34 and and CC 12217 2000 35 two two CD 12217 2000 36 serving serve VBG 12217 2000 37 _ _ NNP 12217 2000 38 ex ex JJ 12217 2000 39 - - JJ 12217 2000 40 officio_--the officio_--the DT 12217 2000 41 Secretary Secretary NNP 12217 2000 42 of of IN 12217 2000 43 the the DT 12217 2000 44 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 2000 45 and and CC 12217 2000 46 the the DT 12217 2000 47 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 12217 2000 48 of of IN 12217 2000 49 the the DT 12217 2000 50 Currency Currency NNP 12217 2000 51 . . . 12217 2001 1 One one CD 12217 2001 2 of of IN 12217 2001 3 the the DT 12217 2001 4 five five CD 12217 2001 5 shall shall MD 12217 2001 6 be be VB 12217 2001 7 designated designate VBN 12217 2001 8 by by IN 12217 2001 9 the the DT 12217 2001 10 President President NNP 12217 2001 11 as as IN 12217 2001 12 Governor Governor NNP 12217 2001 13 and and CC 12217 2001 14 one one CD 12217 2001 15 as as IN 12217 2001 16 Vice Vice NNP 12217 2001 17 - - HYPH 12217 2001 18 Governor Governor NNP 12217 2001 19 of of IN 12217 2001 20 the the DT 12217 2001 21 Board Board NNP 12217 2001 22 , , , 12217 2001 23 but but CC 12217 2001 24 the the DT 12217 2001 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 12217 2001 26 of of IN 12217 2001 27 the the DT 12217 2001 28 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 2001 29 is be VBZ 12217 2001 30 _ _ NNP 12217 2001 31 ex ex NNP 12217 2001 32 - - NNP 12217 2001 33 officio officio NNP 12217 2001 34 _ _ NNP 12217 2001 35 chairman chairman NN 12217 2001 36 . . . 12217 2002 1 The the DT 12217 2002 2 term term NN 12217 2002 3 of of IN 12217 2002 4 the the DT 12217 2002 5 appointive appointive JJ 12217 2002 6 members member NNS 12217 2002 7 is be VBZ 12217 2002 8 ten ten CD 12217 2002 9 years year NNS 12217 2002 10 and and CC 12217 2002 11 the the DT 12217 2002 12 salary salary NN 12217 2002 13 is be VBZ 12217 2002 14 $ $ $ 12217 2002 15 12,000 12,000 CD 12217 2002 16 a a DT 12217 2002 17 year year NN 12217 2002 18 . . . 12217 2003 1 The the DT 12217 2003 2 powers power NNS 12217 2003 3 of of IN 12217 2003 4 the the DT 12217 2003 5 board board NN 12217 2003 6 are be VBP 12217 2003 7 numerous numerous JJ 12217 2003 8 and and CC 12217 2003 9 important important JJ 12217 2003 10 . . . 12217 2004 1 The the DT 12217 2004 2 board board NN 12217 2004 3 is be VBZ 12217 2004 4 made make VBN 12217 2004 5 the the DT 12217 2004 6 head head NN 12217 2004 7 of of IN 12217 2004 8 a a DT 12217 2004 9 real real JJ 12217 2004 10 _ _ NNP 12217 2004 11 system system NN 12217 2004 12 _ _ NNP 12217 2004 13 of of IN 12217 2004 14 banking banking NN 12217 2004 15 , , , 12217 2004 16 the the DT 12217 2004 17 twelve twelve CD 12217 2004 18 parts part NNS 12217 2004 19 of of IN 12217 2004 20 which which WDT 12217 2004 21 can can MD 12217 2004 22 , , , 12217 2004 23 in in IN 12217 2004 24 times time NNS 12217 2004 25 of of IN 12217 2004 26 emergency emergency NN 12217 2004 27 , , , 12217 2004 28 and and CC 12217 2004 29 at at IN 12217 2004 30 the the DT 12217 2004 31 board board NN 12217 2004 32 's 's POS 12217 2004 33 discretion discretion NN 12217 2004 34 , , , 12217 2004 35 be be VB 12217 2004 36 compelled compel VBN 12217 2004 37 to to TO 12217 2004 38 combine combine VB 12217 2004 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2004 40 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2004 41 by by IN 12217 2004 42 means mean NNS 12217 2004 43 of of IN 12217 2004 44 lending lend VBG 12217 2004 45 to to IN 12217 2004 46 each each DT 12217 2004 47 other other JJ 12217 2004 48 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2004 49 rediscounting rediscounting NN 12217 2004 50 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2004 51 , , , 12217 2004 52 to to IN 12217 2004 53 the the DT 12217 2004 54 very very JJ 12217 2004 55 limit limit NN 12217 2004 56 of of IN 12217 2004 57 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2004 58 resources resource NNS 12217 2004 59 , , , 12217 2004 60 at at IN 12217 2004 61 rates rate NNS 12217 2004 62 fixed fix VBN 12217 2004 63 by by IN 12217 2004 64 the the DT 12217 2004 65 board board NN 12217 2004 66 . . . 12217 2005 1 By by IN 12217 2005 2 this this DT 12217 2005 3 means mean VBZ 12217 2005 4 the the DT 12217 2005 5 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2005 6 of of IN 12217 2005 7 the the DT 12217 2005 8 several several JJ 12217 2005 9 district district NN 12217 2005 10 banks bank NNS 12217 2005 11 may may MD 12217 2005 12 be be VB 12217 2005 13 " " `` 12217 2005 14 piped pipe VBN 12217 2005 15 together together RB 12217 2005 16 " " '' 12217 2005 17 and and CC 12217 2005 18 thus thus RB 12217 2005 19 be be VB 12217 2005 20 practically practically RB 12217 2005 21 made make VBN 12217 2005 22 into into IN 12217 2005 23 one one CD 12217 2005 24 central central JJ 12217 2005 25 bank bank NN 12217 2005 26 under under IN 12217 2005 27 governmental governmental JJ 12217 2005 28 control control NN 12217 2005 29 , , , 12217 2005 30 altho altho NNP 12217 2005 31 centralization centralization NNP 12217 2005 32 was be VBD 12217 2005 33 in in IN 12217 2005 34 outward outward JJ 12217 2005 35 form form NN 12217 2005 36 avoided avoid VBN 12217 2005 37 by by IN 12217 2005 38 the the DT 12217 2005 39 bill bill NN 12217 2005 40 . . . 12217 2006 1 Alongside alongside IN 12217 2006 2 of of IN 12217 2006 3 the the DT 12217 2006 4 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2006 5 Board Board NNP 12217 2006 6 , , , 12217 2006 7 is be VBZ 12217 2006 8 placed place VBN 12217 2006 9 a a DT 12217 2006 10 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2006 11 Advisory Advisory NNP 12217 2006 12 Council Council NNP 12217 2006 13 , , , 12217 2006 14 consisting consist VBG 12217 2006 15 of of IN 12217 2006 16 one one CD 12217 2006 17 member member NN 12217 2006 18 from from IN 12217 2006 19 the the DT 12217 2006 20 board board NN 12217 2006 21 of of IN 12217 2006 22 directors director NNS 12217 2006 23 of of IN 12217 2006 24 each each DT 12217 2006 25 of of IN 12217 2006 26 the the DT 12217 2006 27 twelve twelve JJ 12217 2006 28 district district NN 12217 2006 29 banks bank NNS 12217 2006 30 . . . 12217 2007 1 This this DT 12217 2007 2 council council NN 12217 2007 3 has have VBZ 12217 2007 4 only only RB 12217 2007 5 the the DT 12217 2007 6 power power NN 12217 2007 7 to to TO 12217 2007 8 confer confer VB 12217 2007 9 with with IN 12217 2007 10 , , , 12217 2007 11 make make VB 12217 2007 12 representations representation NNS 12217 2007 13 and and CC 12217 2007 14 recommendations recommendation NNS 12217 2007 15 to to IN 12217 2007 16 , , , 12217 2007 17 and and CC 12217 2007 18 call call VB 12217 2007 19 for for IN 12217 2007 20 information information NN 12217 2007 21 from from IN 12217 2007 22 , , , 12217 2007 23 the the DT 12217 2007 24 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2007 25 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2007 26 Board Board NNP 12217 2007 27 . . . 12217 2008 1 § § ADD 12217 2008 2 3 3 CD 12217 2008 3 . . . 12217 2009 1 # # NNP 12217 2009 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2009 3 reserve reserve NN 12217 2009 4 banks bank NNS 12217 2009 5 # # $ 12217 2009 6 . . . 12217 2010 1 The the DT 12217 2010 2 twelve twelve CD 12217 2010 3 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2010 4 reserve reserve NN 12217 2010 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2010 6 which which WDT 12217 2010 7 opened open VBD 12217 2010 8 for for IN 12217 2010 9 business business NN 12217 2010 10 November November NNP 12217 2010 11 16 16 CD 12217 2010 12 , , , 12217 2010 13 1914 1914 CD 12217 2010 14 , , , 12217 2010 15 are be VBP 12217 2010 16 of of IN 12217 2010 17 a a DT 12217 2010 18 type type NN 12217 2010 19 of of IN 12217 2010 20 institution institution NN 12217 2010 21 new new JJ 12217 2010 22 in in IN 12217 2010 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2010 24 financial financial JJ 12217 2010 25 history history NN 12217 2010 26 . . . 12217 2011 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2011 2 are be VBP 12217 2011 3 " " `` 12217 2011 4 banks bank NNS 12217 2011 5 for for IN 12217 2011 6 banks bank NNS 12217 2011 7 " " `` 12217 2011 8 belonging belong VBG 12217 2011 9 to to IN 12217 2011 10 the the DT 12217 2011 11 system system NN 12217 2011 12 in in IN 12217 2011 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2011 14 respective respective JJ 12217 2011 15 districts district NNS 12217 2011 16 . . . 12217 2012 1 Every every DT 12217 2012 2 national national JJ 12217 2012 3 bank bank NN 12217 2012 4 must must MD 12217 2012 5 , , , 12217 2012 6 and and CC 12217 2012 7 any any DT 12217 2012 8 state state NN 12217 2012 9 bank bank NN 12217 2012 10 or or CC 12217 2012 11 trust trust NN 12217 2012 12 company company NN 12217 2012 13 may,[3 may,[3 NN 12217 2012 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2012 15 subscribe subscribe NN 12217 2012 16 for for IN 12217 2012 17 stock stock NN 12217 2012 18 to to IN 12217 2012 19 the the DT 12217 2012 20 amount amount NN 12217 2012 21 of of IN 12217 2012 22 6 6 CD 12217 2012 23 per per NN 12217 2012 24 cent cent NN 12217 2012 25 of of IN 12217 2012 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2012 27 capital capital NN 12217 2012 28 and and CC 12217 2012 29 surplus surplus NN 12217 2012 30 , , , 12217 2012 31 and and CC 12217 2012 32 thus thus RB 12217 2012 33 become become VB 12217 2012 34 a a DT 12217 2012 35 " " `` 12217 2012 36 member member NN 12217 2012 37 bank bank NN 12217 2012 38 . . . 12217 2012 39 " " '' 12217 2013 1 The the DT 12217 2013 2 capital capital NN 12217 2013 3 of of IN 12217 2013 4 each each DT 12217 2013 5 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2013 6 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2013 7 bank bank NN 12217 2013 8 was be VBD 12217 2013 9 to to TO 12217 2013 10 be be VB 12217 2013 11 at at RB 12217 2013 12 least least RBS 12217 2013 13 $ $ $ 12217 2013 14 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 12217 2013 15 ; ; : 12217 2013 16 in in IN 12217 2013 17 fact fact NN 12217 2013 18 only only RB 12217 2013 19 two two CD 12217 2013 20 of of IN 12217 2013 21 those those DT 12217 2013 22 organized organize VBN 12217 2013 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2013 24 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 12217 2013 25 and and CC 12217 2013 26 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 12217 2013 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2013 28 had have VBD 12217 2013 29 at at IN 12217 2013 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2013 31 opening opening NN 12217 2013 32 less less JJR 12217 2013 33 than than IN 12217 2013 34 $ $ $ 12217 2013 35 5,000,000 5,000,000 CD 12217 2013 36 capital capital NN 12217 2013 37 ; ; : 12217 2013 38 the the DT 12217 2013 39 largest large JJS 12217 2013 40 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2013 41 New New NNP 12217 2013 42 York York NNP 12217 2013 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2013 44 had have VBD 12217 2013 45 $ $ $ 12217 2013 46 21,000,000 21,000,000 CD 12217 2013 47 , , , 12217 2013 48 and and CC 12217 2013 49 the the DT 12217 2013 50 average average NN 12217 2013 51 was be VBD 12217 2013 52 $ $ $ 12217 2013 53 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 12217 2013 54 . . . 12217 2014 1 The the DT 12217 2014 2 member member NN 12217 2014 3 banks bank NNS 12217 2014 4 are be VBP 12217 2014 5 to to TO 12217 2014 6 receive receive VB 12217 2014 7 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2014 8 of of IN 12217 2014 9 6 6 CD 12217 2014 10 per per NN 12217 2014 11 cent cent NN 12217 2014 12 , , , 12217 2014 13 cumulative cumulative JJ 12217 2014 14 , , , 12217 2014 15 on on IN 12217 2014 16 this this DT 12217 2014 17 stock stock NN 12217 2014 18 , , , 12217 2014 19 and and CC 12217 2014 20 net net JJ 12217 2014 21 earnings earning NNS 12217 2014 22 above above IN 12217 2014 23 that that DT 12217 2014 24 amount amount NN 12217 2014 25 are be VBP 12217 2014 26 to to TO 12217 2014 27 be be VB 12217 2014 28 paid pay VBN 12217 2014 29 to to IN 12217 2014 30 the the DT 12217 2014 31 Government Government NNP 12217 2014 32 as as IN 12217 2014 33 a a DT 12217 2014 34 franchise franchise NN 12217 2014 35 tax tax NN 12217 2014 36 . . . 12217 2015 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2015 2 4 4 LS 12217 2015 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2015 4 Each each DT 12217 2015 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2015 6 bank bank NN 12217 2015 7 has have VBZ 12217 2015 8 nine nine CD 12217 2015 9 directors director NNS 12217 2015 10 , , , 12217 2015 11 consisting consist VBG 12217 2015 12 of of IN 12217 2015 13 three three CD 12217 2015 14 classes class NNS 12217 2015 15 of of IN 12217 2015 16 three three CD 12217 2015 17 men man NNS 12217 2015 18 each each DT 12217 2015 19 . . . 12217 2016 1 Classes class NNS 12217 2016 2 A a NN 12217 2016 3 and and CC 12217 2016 4 B b NN 12217 2016 5 are be VBP 12217 2016 6 elected elect VBN 12217 2016 7 by by IN 12217 2016 8 the the DT 12217 2016 9 member member NN 12217 2016 10 banks bank NNS 12217 2016 11 by by IN 12217 2016 12 a a DT 12217 2016 13 system system NN 12217 2016 14 of of IN 12217 2016 15 group group NN 12217 2016 16 and and CC 12217 2016 17 preferential preferential JJ 12217 2016 18 voting voting NN 12217 2016 19 designed design VBN 12217 2016 20 to to TO 12217 2016 21 prevent prevent VB 12217 2016 22 the the DT 12217 2016 23 large large JJ 12217 2016 24 banks bank NNS 12217 2016 25 from from IN 12217 2016 26 outvoting outvote VBG 12217 2016 27 the the DT 12217 2016 28 smaller small JJR 12217 2016 29 ones one NNS 12217 2016 30 . . . 12217 2017 1 Directors director NNS 12217 2017 2 of of IN 12217 2017 3 class class NN 12217 2017 4 A a NN 12217 2017 5 are be VBP 12217 2017 6 chosen choose VBN 12217 2017 7 by by IN 12217 2017 8 the the DT 12217 2017 9 banks bank NNS 12217 2017 10 to to TO 12217 2017 11 represent represent VB 12217 2017 12 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2017 13 , , , 12217 2017 14 and and CC 12217 2017 15 are be VBP 12217 2017 16 expected expect VBN 12217 2017 17 to to TO 12217 2017 18 be be VB 12217 2017 19 bankers banker NNS 12217 2017 20 ; ; : 12217 2017 21 those those DT 12217 2017 22 of of IN 12217 2017 23 class class NN 12217 2017 24 B b NN 12217 2017 25 , , , 12217 2017 26 tho tho NN 12217 2017 27 chosen choose VBN 12217 2017 28 by by IN 12217 2017 29 the the DT 12217 2017 30 banks bank NNS 12217 2017 31 and and CC 12217 2017 32 tho tho NN 12217 2017 33 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2017 34 may may MD 12217 2017 35 be be VB 12217 2017 36 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 2017 37 , , , 12217 2017 38 shall shall MD 12217 2017 39 not not RB 12217 2017 40 be be VB 12217 2017 41 officers officer NNS 12217 2017 42 of of IN 12217 2017 43 any any DT 12217 2017 44 bank bank NN 12217 2017 45 , , , 12217 2017 46 and and CC 12217 2017 47 shall shall MD 12217 2017 48 at at IN 12217 2017 49 the the DT 12217 2017 50 time time NN 12217 2017 51 of of IN 12217 2017 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2017 53 election election NN 12217 2017 54 be be VB 12217 2017 55 actively actively RB 12217 2017 56 engaged engage VBN 12217 2017 57 within within IN 12217 2017 58 the the DT 12217 2017 59 district district NN 12217 2017 60 in in IN 12217 2017 61 commerce commerce NNP 12217 2017 62 , , , 12217 2017 63 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 2017 64 , , , 12217 2017 65 or or CC 12217 2017 66 some some DT 12217 2017 67 other other JJ 12217 2017 68 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2017 69 pursuit pursuit NN 12217 2017 70 . . . 12217 2018 1 Directors director NNS 12217 2018 2 in in IN 12217 2018 3 class class NN 12217 2018 4 C c NN 12217 2018 5 are be VBP 12217 2018 6 appointed appoint VBN 12217 2018 7 by by IN 12217 2018 8 the the DT 12217 2018 9 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2018 10 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2018 11 Board Board NNP 12217 2018 12 , , , 12217 2018 13 one one CD 12217 2018 14 of of IN 12217 2018 15 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2018 16 being be VBG 12217 2018 17 designated designate VBN 12217 2018 18 as as IN 12217 2018 19 chairman chairman NN 12217 2018 20 of of IN 12217 2018 21 the the DT 12217 2018 22 board board NN 12217 2018 23 of of IN 12217 2018 24 directors director NNS 12217 2018 25 and and CC 12217 2018 26 as as IN 12217 2018 27 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2018 28 reserve reserve NN 12217 2018 29 agent agent NN 12217 2018 30 . . . 12217 2019 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2019 2 represent represent VBP 12217 2019 3 the the DT 12217 2019 4 public public NN 12217 2019 5 particularly particularly RB 12217 2019 6 , , , 12217 2019 7 and and CC 12217 2019 8 may may MD 12217 2019 9 not not RB 12217 2019 10 be be VB 12217 2019 11 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 2019 12 of of IN 12217 2019 13 any any DT 12217 2019 14 bank bank NN 12217 2019 15 . . . 12217 2020 1 Any any DT 12217 2020 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2020 3 reserve reserve NN 12217 2020 4 bank bank NN 12217 2020 5 may may MD 12217 2020 6 : : : 12217 2020 7 a. a. NN 12217 2021 1 Receive receive NN 12217 2021 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2021 3 from from IN 12217 2021 4 member member NN 12217 2021 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2021 6 and and CC 12217 2021 7 from from IN 12217 2021 8 the the DT 12217 2021 9 United United NNP 12217 2021 10 States States NNP 12217 2021 11 . . . 12217 2022 1 b. b. NNP 12217 2023 1 Discount discount NN 12217 2023 2 upon upon IN 12217 2023 3 the the DT 12217 2023 4 indorsement indorsement NN 12217 2023 5 of of IN 12217 2023 6 any any DT 12217 2023 7 of of IN 12217 2023 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2023 9 member member NN 12217 2023 10 banks bank NNS 12217 2023 11 negotiable negotiable JJ 12217 2023 12 papers paper NNS 12217 2023 13 , , , 12217 2023 14 with with IN 12217 2023 15 maturity maturity NN 12217 2023 16 not not RB 12217 2023 17 more more JJR 12217 2023 18 than than IN 12217 2023 19 ninety ninety CD 12217 2023 20 days day NNS 12217 2023 21 , , , 12217 2023 22 that that WDT 12217 2023 23 have have VBP 12217 2023 24 arisen arise VBN 12217 2023 25 out out IN 12217 2023 26 of of IN 12217 2023 27 actual actual JJ 12217 2023 28 business business NN 12217 2023 29 transactions transaction NNS 12217 2023 30 , , , 12217 2023 31 but but CC 12217 2023 32 not not RB 12217 2023 33 drawn draw VBN 12217 2023 34 for for IN 12217 2023 35 the the DT 12217 2023 36 purpose purpose NN 12217 2023 37 of of IN 12217 2023 38 trading trading NN 12217 2023 39 in in IN 12217 2023 40 stock stock NN 12217 2023 41 and and CC 12217 2023 42 other other JJ 12217 2023 43 investment investment NN 12217 2023 44 securities security NNS 12217 2023 45 . . . 12217 2024 1 c. c. NNP 12217 2024 2 Purchase Purchase NNP 12217 2024 3 in in IN 12217 2024 4 the the DT 12217 2024 5 open open JJ 12217 2024 6 market market NN 12217 2024 7 anywhere anywhere RB 12217 2024 8 various various JJ 12217 2024 9 kinds kind NNS 12217 2024 10 of of IN 12217 2024 11 negotiable negotiable JJ 12217 2024 12 paper paper NN 12217 2024 13 . . . 12217 2025 1 d. d. NNP 12217 2025 2 Deal Deal NNP 12217 2025 3 anywhere anywhere RB 12217 2025 4 in in IN 12217 2025 5 gold gold JJ 12217 2025 6 coin coin NN 12217 2025 7 and and CC 12217 2025 8 bullion bullion NN 12217 2025 9 . . . 12217 2026 1 e. e. NNP 12217 2026 2 Buy buy VB 12217 2026 3 and and CC 12217 2026 4 sell sell VB 12217 2026 5 anywhere anywhere JJ 12217 2026 6 bills bill NNS 12217 2026 7 , , , 12217 2026 8 notes note NNS 12217 2026 9 , , , 12217 2026 10 revenue revenue NN 12217 2026 11 bonds bond NNS 12217 2026 12 , , , 12217 2026 13 and and CC 12217 2026 14 warrants warrant NNS 12217 2026 15 of of IN 12217 2026 16 the the DT 12217 2026 17 states state NNS 12217 2026 18 and and CC 12217 2026 19 subdivisions subdivision NNS 12217 2026 20 in in IN 12217 2026 21 the the DT 12217 2026 22 continental continental JJ 12217 2026 23 United United NNP 12217 2026 24 States States NNP 12217 2026 25 . . . 12217 2027 1 f. f. NNP 12217 2027 2 Fix Fix NNP 12217 2027 3 the the DT 12217 2027 4 rate rate NN 12217 2027 5 of of IN 12217 2027 6 discount discount NN 12217 2027 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2027 8 shall shall MD 12217 2027 9 charge charge VB 12217 2027 10 on on IN 12217 2027 11 each each DT 12217 2027 12 class class NN 12217 2027 13 of of IN 12217 2027 14 paper paper NN 12217 2027 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2027 16 subject subject JJ 12217 2027 17 to to IN 12217 2027 18 review review NN 12217 2027 19 by by IN 12217 2027 20 the the DT 12217 2027 21 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2027 22 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2027 23 Board Board NNP 12217 2027 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2027 25 . . . 12217 2028 1 g. g. NNP 12217 2028 2 Establish establish VB 12217 2028 3 accounts account VBZ 12217 2028 4 with with IN 12217 2028 5 other other JJ 12217 2028 6 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2028 7 reserve reserve NN 12217 2028 8 banks bank NNS 12217 2028 9 and and CC 12217 2028 10 with with IN 12217 2028 11 banks bank NNS 12217 2028 12 in in IN 12217 2028 13 foreign foreign JJ 12217 2028 14 countries country NNS 12217 2028 15 or or CC 12217 2028 16 establish establish VB 12217 2028 17 foreign foreign JJ 12217 2028 18 branches branch NNS 12217 2028 19 . . . 12217 2029 1 h. h. NNP 12217 2029 2 Apply apply VB 12217 2029 3 to to IN 12217 2029 4 the the DT 12217 2029 5 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2029 6 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2029 7 Board Board NNP 12217 2029 8 for for IN 12217 2029 9 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2029 10 reserve reserve NN 12217 2029 11 notes note NNS 12217 2029 12 to to TO 12217 2029 13 be be VB 12217 2029 14 issued issue VBN 12217 2029 15 in in IN 12217 2029 16 the the DT 12217 2029 17 manner manner NN 12217 2029 18 below below IN 12217 2029 19 indicated indicate VBD 12217 2029 20 . . . 12217 2030 1 § § ADD 12217 2030 2 4 4 CD 12217 2030 3 . . . 12217 2031 1 # # NNP 12217 2031 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2031 3 reserve reserve NN 12217 2031 4 notes note VBZ 12217 2031 5 # # $ 12217 2031 6 . . . 12217 2032 1 In in IN 12217 2032 2 1914 1914 CD 12217 2032 3 there there EX 12217 2032 4 were be VBD 12217 2032 5 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2032 6 about about IN 12217 2032 7 $ $ $ 12217 2032 8 750,000,000 750,000,000 CD 12217 2032 9 of of IN 12217 2032 10 what what WP 12217 2032 11 we -PRON- PRP 12217 2032 12 may may MD 12217 2032 13 now now RB 12217 2032 14 call call VB 12217 2032 15 the the DT 12217 2032 16 old old JJ 12217 2032 17 - - HYPH 12217 2032 18 style style NN 12217 2032 19 bank bank NN 12217 2032 20 notes note NNS 12217 2032 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2032 22 bond bond NN 12217 2032 23 - - HYPH 12217 2032 24 secured secured JJ 12217 2032 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2032 26 . . . 12217 2033 1 These these DT 12217 2033 2 were be VBD 12217 2033 3 by by IN 12217 2033 4 the the DT 12217 2033 5 new new JJ 12217 2033 6 act act NN 12217 2033 7 not not RB 12217 2033 8 forcibly forcibly RB 12217 2033 9 retired retire VBN 12217 2033 10 at at IN 12217 2033 11 once once RB 12217 2033 12 ; ; : 12217 2033 13 but but CC 12217 2033 14 , , , 12217 2033 15 as as IN 12217 2033 16 the the DT 12217 2033 17 law law NN 12217 2033 18 is be VBZ 12217 2033 19 shaped shaped JJ 12217 2033 20 , , , 12217 2033 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2033 22 probably probably RB 12217 2033 23 will will MD 12217 2033 24 be be VB 12217 2033 25 retired retire VBN 12217 2033 26 at at IN 12217 2033 27 the the DT 12217 2033 28 rate rate NN 12217 2033 29 of of IN 12217 2033 30 about about IN 12217 2033 31 $ $ $ 12217 2033 32 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 12217 2033 33 a a DT 12217 2033 34 year year NN 12217 2033 35 , , , 12217 2033 36 and and CC 12217 2033 37 will will MD 12217 2033 38 all all RB 12217 2033 39 disappear disappear VB 12217 2033 40 from from IN 12217 2033 41 circulation circulation NN 12217 2033 42 in in IN 12217 2033 43 thirty thirty CD 12217 2033 44 years year NNS 12217 2033 45 . . . 12217 2034 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2034 2 5 5 CD 12217 2034 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2034 4 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 2034 5 the the DT 12217 2034 6 banks bank NNS 12217 2034 7 having have VBG 12217 2034 8 old old JJ 12217 2034 9 - - HYPH 12217 2034 10 style style NN 12217 2034 11 bank bank NN 12217 2034 12 notes note NNS 12217 2034 13 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2034 14 desire desire NN 12217 2034 15 to to TO 12217 2034 16 retire retire VB 12217 2034 17 any any DT 12217 2034 18 of of IN 12217 2034 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2034 20 circulating circulate VBG 12217 2034 21 notes note NNS 12217 2034 22 , , , 12217 2034 23 the the DT 12217 2034 24 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2034 25 reserve reserve NN 12217 2034 26 banks bank NNS 12217 2034 27 are be VBP 12217 2034 28 required[6 required[6 NNP 12217 2034 29 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2034 30 to to TO 12217 2034 31 purchase purchase VB 12217 2034 32 the the DT 12217 2034 33 bonds bond NNS 12217 2034 34 in in IN 12217 2034 35 due due JJ 12217 2034 36 quota quota NN 12217 2034 37 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2034 38 not not RB 12217 2034 39 to to TO 12217 2034 40 exceed exceed VB 12217 2034 41 $ $ $ 12217 2034 42 25,000,000 25,000,000 CD 12217 2034 43 in in IN 12217 2034 44 any any DT 12217 2034 45 one one CD 12217 2034 46 year year NN 12217 2034 47 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2034 48 . . . 12217 2035 1 On on IN 12217 2035 2 the the DT 12217 2035 3 deposit deposit NN 12217 2035 4 of of IN 12217 2035 5 these these DT 12217 2035 6 bonds bond NNS 12217 2035 7 with with IN 12217 2035 8 the the DT 12217 2035 9 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 12217 2035 10 of of IN 12217 2035 11 the the DT 12217 2035 12 United United NNP 12217 2035 13 States States NNP 12217 2035 14 , , , 12217 2035 15 the the DT 12217 2035 16 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2035 17 reserve reserve NN 12217 2035 18 banks bank NNS 12217 2035 19 may may MD 12217 2035 20 receive receive VB 12217 2035 21 other other JJ 12217 2035 22 circulating circulate VBG 12217 2035 23 notes note NNS 12217 2035 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2035 25 essentially essentially RB 12217 2035 26 of of IN 12217 2035 27 the the DT 12217 2035 28 old old JJ 12217 2035 29 style style NN 12217 2035 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2035 31 called call VBN 12217 2035 32 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2035 33 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2035 34 bank bank NN 12217 2035 35 notes note NNS 12217 2035 36 , , , 12217 2035 37 or or CC 12217 2035 38 may may MD 12217 2035 39 receive receive VB 12217 2035 40 3 3 CD 12217 2035 41 per per NN 12217 2035 42 cent cent NN 12217 2035 43 bonds bond NNS 12217 2035 44 not not RB 12217 2035 45 bearing bear VBG 12217 2035 46 the the DT 12217 2035 47 circulating circulate VBG 12217 2035 48 privilege privilege NN 12217 2035 49 . . . 12217 2036 1 The the DT 12217 2036 2 new new JJ 12217 2036 3 kind kind NN 12217 2036 4 of of IN 12217 2036 5 notes note NNS 12217 2036 6 provided provide VBN 12217 2036 7 by by IN 12217 2036 8 the the DT 12217 2036 9 act act NN 12217 2036 10 are be VBP 12217 2036 11 called call VBN 12217 2036 12 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2036 13 reserve reserve NN 12217 2036 14 notes note NNS 12217 2036 15 . . . 12217 2037 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2037 2 are be VBP 12217 2037 3 not not RB 12217 2037 4 secured secure VBN 12217 2037 5 by by IN 12217 2037 6 the the DT 12217 2037 7 deposit deposit NN 12217 2037 8 of of IN 12217 2037 9 government government NN 12217 2037 10 bonds bond NNS 12217 2037 11 , , , 12217 2037 12 but but CC 12217 2037 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2037 14 are be VBP 12217 2037 15 secured secure VBN 12217 2037 16 beyond beyond IN 12217 2037 17 all all DT 12217 2037 18 question question NN 12217 2037 19 in in IN 12217 2037 20 other other JJ 12217 2037 21 ways way NNS 12217 2037 22 . . . 12217 2038 1 First first RB 12217 2038 2 , , , 12217 2038 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2038 4 are be VBP 12217 2038 5 obligations obligation NNS 12217 2038 6 of of IN 12217 2038 7 the the DT 12217 2038 8 United United NNP 12217 2038 9 States States NNP 12217 2038 10 receivable receivable JJ 12217 2038 11 for for IN 12217 2038 12 all all DT 12217 2038 13 taxes taxis NNS 12217 2038 14 , , , 12217 2038 15 customs custom NNS 12217 2038 16 , , , 12217 2038 17 and and CC 12217 2038 18 other other JJ 12217 2038 19 public public JJ 12217 2038 20 dues due NNS 12217 2038 21 , , , 12217 2038 22 and and CC 12217 2038 23 are be VBP 12217 2038 24 redeemable redeemable JJ 12217 2038 25 in in IN 12217 2038 26 gold gold NN 12217 2038 27 on on IN 12217 2038 28 demand demand NN 12217 2038 29 at at IN 12217 2038 30 the the DT 12217 2038 31 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 2038 32 of of IN 12217 2038 33 the the DT 12217 2038 34 United United NNP 12217 2038 35 States States NNP 12217 2038 36 . . . 12217 2039 1 Secondly secondly RB 12217 2039 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2039 3 are be VBP 12217 2039 4 receivable receivable JJ 12217 2039 5 by by IN 12217 2039 6 all all DT 12217 2039 7 member member NN 12217 2039 8 banks bank NNS 12217 2039 9 in in IN 12217 2039 10 the the DT 12217 2039 11 twelve twelve CD 12217 2039 12 districts district NNS 12217 2039 13 and and CC 12217 2039 14 by by IN 12217 2039 15 all all DT 12217 2039 16 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2039 17 reserve reserve NN 12217 2039 18 banks bank NNS 12217 2039 19 , , , 12217 2039 20 and and CC 12217 2039 21 redeemable redeemable JJ 12217 2039 22 by by IN 12217 2039 23 the the DT 12217 2039 24 latter latter JJ 12217 2039 25 in in IN 12217 2039 26 gold gold NN 12217 2039 27 or or CC 12217 2039 28 lawful lawful JJ 12217 2039 29 money money NN 12217 2039 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2039 31 which which WDT 12217 2039 32 includes include VBZ 12217 2039 33 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 2039 34 and and CC 12217 2039 35 gold gold NN 12217 2039 36 and and CC 12217 2039 37 silver silver NN 12217 2039 38 certificates certificate NNS 12217 2039 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2039 40 . . . 12217 2040 1 Thirdly thirdly RB 12217 2040 2 , , , 12217 2040 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2040 4 credit credit NN 12217 2040 5 and and CC 12217 2040 6 prompt prompt VB 12217 2040 7 redemption redemption NN 12217 2040 8 is be VBZ 12217 2040 9 insured insure VBN 12217 2040 10 by by IN 12217 2040 11 certain certain JJ 12217 2040 12 elastic elastic JJ 12217 2040 13 rules rule NNS 12217 2040 14 as as IN 12217 2040 15 to to IN 12217 2040 16 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2040 17 in in IN 12217 2040 18 gold gold NN 12217 2040 19 which which WDT 12217 2040 20 must must MD 12217 2040 21 be be VB 12217 2040 22 kept keep VBN 12217 2040 23 for for IN 12217 2040 24 the the DT 12217 2040 25 redemption redemption NN 12217 2040 26 of of IN 12217 2040 27 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2040 28 notes note NNS 12217 2040 29 . . . 12217 2041 1 Fourthly fourthly RB 12217 2041 2 , , , 12217 2041 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2041 4 are be VBP 12217 2041 5 secured secure VBN 12217 2041 6 by by IN 12217 2041 7 collateral collateral NN 12217 2041 8 , , , 12217 2041 9 consisting consist VBG 12217 2041 10 of of IN 12217 2041 11 notes note NNS 12217 2041 12 and and CC 12217 2041 13 bills bill NNS 12217 2041 14 accepted accept VBN 12217 2041 15 for for IN 12217 2041 16 rediscount rediscount NN 12217 2041 17 from from IN 12217 2041 18 member member NN 12217 2041 19 banks bank NNS 12217 2041 20 , , , 12217 2041 21 which which WDT 12217 2041 22 must must MD 12217 2041 23 be be VB 12217 2041 24 deposited deposit VBN 12217 2041 25 by by IN 12217 2041 26 a a DT 12217 2041 27 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2041 28 reserve reserve NN 12217 2041 29 bank bank NN 12217 2041 30 with with IN 12217 2041 31 the the DT 12217 2041 32 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2041 33 reserve reserve NN 12217 2041 34 agent agent NN 12217 2041 35 of of IN 12217 2041 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2041 37 district district NN 12217 2041 38 , , , 12217 2041 39 dollar dollar NN 12217 2041 40 for for IN 12217 2041 41 dollar dollar NN 12217 2041 42 for for IN 12217 2041 43 every every DT 12217 2041 44 note note NN 12217 2041 45 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2041 46 receives receive VBZ 12217 2041 47 . . . 12217 2042 1 Fifthly fifthly RB 12217 2042 2 , , , 12217 2042 3 the the DT 12217 2042 4 notes note NNS 12217 2042 5 become become VBP 12217 2042 6 " " `` 12217 2042 7 a a DT 12217 2042 8 first first JJ 12217 2042 9 and and CC 12217 2042 10 paramount paramount JJ 12217 2042 11 lien lien NN 12217 2042 12 on on IN 12217 2042 13 all all PDT 12217 2042 14 the the DT 12217 2042 15 assets asset NNS 12217 2042 16 of of IN 12217 2042 17 the the DT 12217 2042 18 bank bank NN 12217 2042 19 . . . 12217 2042 20 " " '' 12217 2043 1 This this DT 12217 2043 2 is be VBZ 12217 2043 3 what what WP 12217 2043 4 gives give VBZ 12217 2043 5 the the DT 12217 2043 6 notes note NNS 12217 2043 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2043 8 character character NN 12217 2043 9 of of IN 12217 2043 10 asset asset NN 12217 2043 11 currency currency NN 12217 2043 12 . . . 12217 2044 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2044 2 is be VBZ 12217 2044 3 evident evident JJ 12217 2044 4 that that IN 12217 2044 5 the the DT 12217 2044 6 notes note NNS 12217 2044 7 unite unite VBP 12217 2044 8 in in IN 12217 2044 9 a a DT 12217 2044 10 manner manner NN 12217 2044 11 without without IN 12217 2044 12 example example NN 12217 2044 13 the the DT 12217 2044 14 characteristic characteristic NN 12217 2044 15 of of IN 12217 2044 16 asset asset NNP 12217 2044 17 bank bank NNP 12217 2044 18 notes note VBZ 12217 2044 19 with with IN 12217 2044 20 the the DT 12217 2044 21 characteristics characteristic NNS 12217 2044 22 of of IN 12217 2044 23 political political JJ 12217 2044 24 paper paper NN 12217 2044 25 money money NN 12217 2044 26 . . . 12217 2045 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2045 2 7 7 CD 12217 2045 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2045 4 No no DT 12217 2045 5 notes note NNS 12217 2045 6 , , , 12217 2045 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2045 8 will will MD 12217 2045 9 be be VB 12217 2045 10 observed observe VBN 12217 2045 11 , , , 12217 2045 12 are be VBP 12217 2045 13 issued issue VBN 12217 2045 14 by by IN 12217 2045 15 or or CC 12217 2045 16 on on IN 12217 2045 17 request request NN 12217 2045 18 of of IN 12217 2045 19 the the DT 12217 2045 20 member member NN 12217 2045 21 banks bank NNS 12217 2045 22 , , , 12217 2045 23 but but CC 12217 2045 24 only only RB 12217 2045 25 on on IN 12217 2045 26 request request NN 12217 2045 27 of of IN 12217 2045 28 a a DT 12217 2045 29 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2045 30 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2045 31 bank bank NN 12217 2045 32 . . . 12217 2046 1 After after IN 12217 2046 2 the the DT 12217 2046 3 notes note NNS 12217 2046 4 have have VBP 12217 2046 5 been be VBN 12217 2046 6 issued issue VBN 12217 2046 7 , , , 12217 2046 8 the the DT 12217 2046 9 bank bank NN 12217 2046 10 may may MD 12217 2046 11 reduce reduce VB 12217 2046 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2046 13 liability liability NN 12217 2046 14 any any DT 12217 2046 15 day day NN 12217 2046 16 by by IN 12217 2046 17 depositing deposit VBG 12217 2046 18 lawful lawful JJ 12217 2046 19 money money NN 12217 2046 20 with with IN 12217 2046 21 the the DT 12217 2046 22 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2046 23 reserve reserve NN 12217 2046 24 agent agent NN 12217 2046 25 who who WP 12217 2046 26 is be VBZ 12217 2046 27 right right RB 12217 2046 28 there there RB 12217 2046 29 in in IN 12217 2046 30 the the DT 12217 2046 31 bank bank NN 12217 2046 32 . . . 12217 2047 1 The the DT 12217 2047 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2047 3 reserve reserve NN 12217 2047 4 banks bank NNS 12217 2047 5 and and CC 12217 2047 6 the the DT 12217 2047 7 United United NNP 12217 2047 8 States States NNP 12217 2047 9 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 2047 10 must must MD 12217 2047 11 promptly promptly RB 12217 2047 12 return return VB 12217 2047 13 to to IN 12217 2047 14 the the DT 12217 2047 15 banks bank NNS 12217 2047 16 through through IN 12217 2047 17 which which WDT 12217 2047 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2047 19 were be VBD 12217 2047 20 issued issue VBN 12217 2047 21 all all DT 12217 2047 22 notes note NNS 12217 2047 23 as as RB 12217 2047 24 fast fast RB 12217 2047 25 as as IN 12217 2047 26 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2047 27 are be VBP 12217 2047 28 received receive VBN 12217 2047 29 , , , 12217 2047 30 and and CC 12217 2047 31 " " `` 12217 2047 32 no no DT 12217 2047 33 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2047 34 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2047 35 bank bank NN 12217 2047 36 shall shall MD 12217 2047 37 pay pay VB 12217 2047 38 out out RP 12217 2047 39 notes note NNS 12217 2047 40 issued issue VBN 12217 2047 41 through through IN 12217 2047 42 another another DT 12217 2047 43 on on IN 12217 2047 44 penalty penalty NN 12217 2047 45 of of IN 12217 2047 46 a a DT 12217 2047 47 tax tax NN 12217 2047 48 of of IN 12217 2047 49 ten ten CD 12217 2047 50 per per IN 12217 2047 51 centum centum NN 12217 2047 52 . . . 12217 2047 53 " " '' 12217 2048 1 The the DT 12217 2048 2 regulations regulation NNS 12217 2048 3 do do VBP 12217 2048 4 not not RB 12217 2048 5 apply apply VB 12217 2048 6 to to IN 12217 2048 7 the the DT 12217 2048 8 member member NN 12217 2048 9 banks bank NNS 12217 2048 10 , , , 12217 2048 11 but but CC 12217 2048 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2048 13 effect effect NN 12217 2048 14 must must MD 12217 2048 15 be be VB 12217 2048 16 to to TO 12217 2048 17 keep keep VB 12217 2048 18 notes note NNS 12217 2048 19 from from IN 12217 2048 20 circulating circulate VBG 12217 2048 21 long long RB 12217 2048 22 in in IN 12217 2048 23 any any DT 12217 2048 24 district district NN 12217 2048 25 except except IN 12217 2048 26 that that IN 12217 2048 27 for for IN 12217 2048 28 which which WDT 12217 2048 29 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2048 30 were be VBD 12217 2048 31 issued issue VBN 12217 2048 32 . . . 12217 2049 1 § § ADD 12217 2049 2 5 5 CD 12217 2049 3 . . . 12217 2050 1 # # NNP 12217 2050 2 Reserves Reserves NNPS 12217 2050 3 against against IN 12217 2050 4 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2050 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2050 6 notes note NNS 12217 2050 7 . . . 12217 2050 8 # # $ 12217 2050 9 The the DT 12217 2050 10 rule rule NN 12217 2050 11 applying apply VBG 12217 2050 12 in in IN 12217 2050 13 normal normal JJ 12217 2050 14 times time NNS 12217 2050 15 to to IN 12217 2050 16 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2050 17 against against IN 12217 2050 18 note note NN 12217 2050 19 issues issue NNS 12217 2050 20 is be VBZ 12217 2050 21 that that IN 12217 2050 22 each each DT 12217 2050 23 bank bank NN 12217 2050 24 must must MD 12217 2050 25 provide provide VB 12217 2050 26 a a DT 12217 2050 27 reserve reserve NN 12217 2050 28 in in IN 12217 2050 29 gold gold NN 12217 2050 30 equal equal JJ 12217 2050 31 to to IN 12217 2050 32 40 40 CD 12217 2050 33 per per NN 12217 2050 34 cent cent NN 12217 2050 35 " " '' 12217 2050 36 against against IN 12217 2050 37 the the DT 12217 2050 38 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2050 39 reserve reserve NN 12217 2050 40 notes note NNS 12217 2050 41 in in IN 12217 2050 42 actual actual JJ 12217 2050 43 circulation circulation NN 12217 2050 44 , , , 12217 2050 45 and and CC 12217 2050 46 not not RB 12217 2050 47 offset offset VBN 12217 2050 48 by by IN 12217 2050 49 gold gold NN 12217 2050 50 or or CC 12217 2050 51 lawful lawful JJ 12217 2050 52 money money NN 12217 2050 53 deposited deposit VBN 12217 2050 54 with with IN 12217 2050 55 the the DT 12217 2050 56 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2050 57 reserve reserve NN 12217 2050 58 agent agent NN 12217 2050 59 . . . 12217 2050 60 " " '' 12217 2051 1 At at RB 12217 2051 2 least least JJS 12217 2051 3 5 5 CD 12217 2051 4 per per NN 12217 2051 5 cent cent NN 12217 2051 6 is be VBZ 12217 2051 7 to to TO 12217 2051 8 be be VB 12217 2051 9 on on IN 12217 2051 10 deposit deposit NN 12217 2051 11 in in IN 12217 2051 12 the the DT 12217 2051 13 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 2051 14 of of IN 12217 2051 15 the the DT 12217 2051 16 United United NNP 12217 2051 17 States States NNP 12217 2051 18 . . . 12217 2052 1 The the DT 12217 2052 2 proportion proportion NN 12217 2052 3 of of IN 12217 2052 4 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2052 5 to to IN 12217 2052 6 the the DT 12217 2052 7 liability liability NN 12217 2052 8 for for IN 12217 2052 9 note note NN 12217 2052 10 issues issue NNS 12217 2052 11 by by IN 12217 2052 12 any any DT 12217 2052 13 bank bank NN 12217 2052 14 , , , 12217 2052 15 however however RB 12217 2052 16 , , , 12217 2052 17 may may MD 12217 2052 18 be be VB 12217 2052 19 allowed allow VBN 12217 2052 20 to to TO 12217 2052 21 fall fall VB 12217 2052 22 below below IN 12217 2052 23 40 40 CD 12217 2052 24 per per NN 12217 2052 25 cent cent NN 12217 2052 26 , , , 12217 2052 27 on on IN 12217 2052 28 condition condition NN 12217 2052 29 that that IN 12217 2052 30 the the DT 12217 2052 31 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2052 32 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2052 33 Board Board NNP 12217 2052 34 shall shall MD 12217 2052 35 establish establish VB 12217 2052 36 a a DT 12217 2052 37 graduated graduate VBN 12217 2052 38 tax tax NN 12217 2052 39 of of IN 12217 2052 40 not not RB 12217 2052 41 more more JJR 12217 2052 42 than than IN 12217 2052 43 1 1 CD 12217 2052 44 per per NN 12217 2052 45 cent cent NN 12217 2052 46 per per IN 12217 2052 47 annum annum FW 12217 2052 48 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2052 49 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2052 50 evidently evidently RB 12217 2052 51 might may MD 12217 2052 52 be be VB 12217 2052 53 made make VBN 12217 2052 54 less less JJR 12217 2052 55 if if IN 12217 2052 56 the the DT 12217 2052 57 board board NN 12217 2052 58 chose choose VBD 12217 2052 59 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2052 60 upon upon IN 12217 2052 61 such such JJ 12217 2052 62 deficiency deficiency NN 12217 2052 63 , , , 12217 2052 64 until until IN 12217 2052 65 the the DT 12217 2052 66 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2052 67 fall fall VBP 12217 2052 68 to to IN 12217 2052 69 32 32 CD 12217 2052 70 - - SYM 12217 2052 71 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2052 72 per per IN 12217 2052 73 cent cent NN 12217 2052 74 and and CC 12217 2052 75 thereafter thereafter RB 12217 2052 76 a a DT 12217 2052 77 graduated graduate VBN 12217 2052 78 tax tax NN 12217 2052 79 of of IN 12217 2052 80 not not RB 12217 2052 81 less less JJR 12217 2052 82 than than IN 12217 2052 83 1 1 CD 12217 2052 84 - - SYM 12217 2052 85 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2052 86 per per IN 12217 2052 87 cent cent NN 12217 2052 88 on on IN 12217 2052 89 each each DT 12217 2052 90 additional additional JJ 12217 2052 91 2 2 CD 12217 2052 92 - - SYM 12217 2052 93 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2052 94 per per IN 12217 2052 95 cent cent NN 12217 2052 96 deficiency deficiency NN 12217 2052 97 or or CC 12217 2052 98 fraction fraction NN 12217 2052 99 thereof thereof RB 12217 2052 100 . . . 12217 2053 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2053 2 8 8 LS 12217 2053 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2053 4 This this DT 12217 2053 5 tax tax NN 12217 2053 6 must must MD 12217 2053 7 be be VB 12217 2053 8 paid pay VBN 12217 2053 9 by by IN 12217 2053 10 the the DT 12217 2053 11 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2053 12 bank bank NNP 12217 2053 13 , , , 12217 2053 14 but but CC 12217 2053 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2053 16 must must MD 12217 2053 17 add add VB 12217 2053 18 an an DT 12217 2053 19 amount amount NN 12217 2053 20 equal equal JJ 12217 2053 21 to to IN 12217 2053 22 the the DT 12217 2053 23 tax tax NN 12217 2053 24 to to IN 12217 2053 25 the the DT 12217 2053 26 rates rate NNS 12217 2053 27 of of IN 12217 2053 28 interest interest NN 12217 2053 29 and and CC 12217 2053 30 discount discount NN 12217 2053 31 charged charge VBN 12217 2053 32 to to IN 12217 2053 33 member member NN 12217 2053 34 banks bank NNS 12217 2053 35 . . . 12217 2054 1 The the DT 12217 2054 2 effect effect NN 12217 2054 3 of of IN 12217 2054 4 these these DT 12217 2054 5 rules rule NNS 12217 2054 6 is be VBZ 12217 2054 7 to to TO 12217 2054 8 give give VB 12217 2054 9 a a DT 12217 2054 10 power power NN 12217 2054 11 of of IN 12217 2054 12 note note NN 12217 2054 13 issue issue NN 12217 2054 14 in in IN 12217 2054 15 time time NN 12217 2054 16 of of IN 12217 2054 17 emergency emergency NN 12217 2054 18 without without IN 12217 2054 19 compelling compel VBG 12217 2054 20 the the DT 12217 2054 21 reserve reserve NN 12217 2054 22 banks bank NNS 12217 2054 23 to to TO 12217 2054 24 lock lock VB 12217 2054 25 up up RP 12217 2054 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2054 27 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2054 28 held hold VBN 12217 2054 29 against against IN 12217 2054 30 notes note NNS 12217 2054 31 . . . 12217 2055 1 Suppose suppose VB 12217 2055 2 for for IN 12217 2055 3 example example NN 12217 2055 4 that that IN 12217 2055 5 the the DT 12217 2055 6 circulating circulate VBG 12217 2055 7 notes note NNS 12217 2055 8 were be VBD 12217 2055 9 in in IN 12217 2055 10 normal normal JJ 12217 2055 11 times time NNS 12217 2055 12 $ $ $ 12217 2055 13 1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 CD 12217 2055 14 and and CC 12217 2055 15 the the DT 12217 2055 16 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2055 17 , , , 12217 2055 18 therefore therefore RB 12217 2055 19 , , , 12217 2055 20 were be VBD 12217 2055 21 $ $ $ 12217 2055 22 400,000,000 400,000,000 CD 12217 2055 23 and and CC 12217 2055 24 the the DT 12217 2055 25 rate rate NN 12217 2055 26 of of IN 12217 2055 27 discount discount NN 12217 2055 28 5 5 CD 12217 2055 29 per per NN 12217 2055 30 cent cent NN 12217 2055 31 . . . 12217 2056 1 Then then RB 12217 2056 2 the the DT 12217 2056 3 circulation circulation NN 12217 2056 4 might may MD 12217 2056 5 be be VB 12217 2056 6 doubled double VBN 12217 2056 7 with with IN 12217 2056 8 the the DT 12217 2056 9 same same JJ 12217 2056 10 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2056 11 , , , 12217 2056 12 the the DT 12217 2056 13 proportion proportion NN 12217 2056 14 thus thus RB 12217 2056 15 falling fall VBG 12217 2056 16 to to IN 12217 2056 17 20 20 CD 12217 2056 18 per per NN 12217 2056 19 cent cent NN 12217 2056 20 of of IN 12217 2056 21 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2056 22 notes note NNS 12217 2056 23 , , , 12217 2056 24 and and CC 12217 2056 25 the the DT 12217 2056 26 rate rate NN 12217 2056 27 of of IN 12217 2056 28 discount discount NN 12217 2056 29 to to IN 12217 2056 30 customers customer NNS 12217 2056 31 rising rise VBG 12217 2056 32 to to IN 12217 2056 33 13.5 13.5 CD 12217 2056 34 per per IN 12217 2056 35 cent cent NN 12217 2056 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2056 37 5 5 CD 12217 2056 38 plus plus CC 12217 2056 39 8.5 8.5 CD 12217 2056 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2056 41 . . . 12217 2057 1 Or or CC 12217 2057 2 , , , 12217 2057 3 to to TO 12217 2057 4 take take VB 12217 2057 5 a a DT 12217 2057 6 most most RBS 12217 2057 7 extreme extreme JJ 12217 2057 8 supposition supposition NN 12217 2057 9 , , , 12217 2057 10 suppose suppose VB 12217 2057 11 that that IN 12217 2057 12 the the DT 12217 2057 13 withdrawal withdrawal NN 12217 2057 14 of of IN 12217 2057 15 gold gold NN 12217 2057 16 had have VBD 12217 2057 17 been be VBN 12217 2057 18 so so RB 12217 2057 19 great great JJ 12217 2057 20 as as IN 12217 2057 21 to to TO 12217 2057 22 reduce reduce VB 12217 2057 23 the the DT 12217 2057 24 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2057 25 against against IN 12217 2057 26 notes note NNS 12217 2057 27 to to IN 12217 2057 28 $ $ $ 12217 2057 29 50,000,000 50,000,000 CD 12217 2057 30 ; ; : 12217 2057 31 yet yet CC 12217 2057 32 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2057 33 notes note NNS 12217 2057 34 might may MD 12217 2057 35 be be VB 12217 2057 36 doubled double VBN 12217 2057 37 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2057 38 becoming become VBG 12217 2057 39 $ $ $ 12217 2057 40 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 CD 12217 2057 41 , , , 12217 2057 42 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2057 43 the the DT 12217 2057 44 proportion proportion NN 12217 2057 45 falling fall VBG 12217 2057 46 to to IN 12217 2057 47 2.5 2.5 CD 12217 2057 48 per per IN 12217 2057 49 cent cent NN 12217 2057 50 , , , 12217 2057 51 the the DT 12217 2057 52 rate rate NN 12217 2057 53 of of IN 12217 2057 54 discount discount NN 12217 2057 55 rising rise VBG 12217 2057 56 to to IN 12217 2057 57 24 24 CD 12217 2057 58 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2057 59 5 5 CD 12217 2057 60 plus plus CC 12217 2057 61 19 19 CD 12217 2057 62 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2057 63 . . . 12217 2058 1 § § ADD 12217 2058 2 6 6 CD 12217 2058 3 . . . 12217 2059 1 # # NNP 12217 2059 2 Reserves Reserves NNPS 12217 2059 3 against against IN 12217 2059 4 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2059 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2059 6 bank bank NN 12217 2059 7 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2059 8 . . . 12217 2059 9 # # $ 12217 2059 10 Every every DT 12217 2059 11 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2059 12 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2059 13 bank bank NN 12217 2059 14 shall shall MD 12217 2059 15 , , , 12217 2059 16 under under IN 12217 2059 17 normal normal JJ 12217 2059 18 conditions condition NNS 12217 2059 19 , , , 12217 2059 20 maintain maintain VB 12217 2059 21 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2059 22 in in IN 12217 2059 23 lawful lawful JJ 12217 2059 24 money money NN 12217 2059 25 of of IN 12217 2059 26 not not RB 12217 2059 27 less less JJR 12217 2059 28 than than IN 12217 2059 29 35 35 CD 12217 2059 30 per per NN 12217 2059 31 cent cent NN 12217 2059 32 against against IN 12217 2059 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2059 34 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2059 35 . . . 12217 2060 1 But but CC 12217 2060 2 the the DT 12217 2060 3 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2060 4 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2060 5 Board Board NNP 12217 2060 6 may may MD 12217 2060 7 suspend suspend VB 12217 2060 8 any any DT 12217 2060 9 reserve reserve NN 12217 2060 10 requirement requirement NN 12217 2060 11 in in IN 12217 2060 12 the the DT 12217 2060 13 Act Act NNP 12217 2060 14 for for IN 12217 2060 15 a a DT 12217 2060 16 period period NN 12217 2060 17 not not RB 12217 2060 18 exceeding exceed VBG 12217 2060 19 30 30 CD 12217 2060 20 days day NNS 12217 2060 21 and and CC 12217 2060 22 from from IN 12217 2060 23 time time NN 12217 2060 24 to to IN 12217 2060 25 time time NN 12217 2060 26 renew renew VB 12217 2060 27 the the DT 12217 2060 28 suspension suspension NN 12217 2060 29 for for IN 12217 2060 30 periods period NNS 12217 2060 31 not not RB 12217 2060 32 exceeding exceed VBG 12217 2060 33 15 15 CD 12217 2060 34 days day NNS 12217 2060 35 ; ; : 12217 2060 36 but but CC 12217 2060 37 in in IN 12217 2060 38 that that DT 12217 2060 39 case case NN 12217 2060 40 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2060 41 must must MD 12217 2060 42 establish establish VB 12217 2060 43 a a DT 12217 2060 44 graduated graduate VBN 12217 2060 45 tax tax NN 12217 2060 46 upon upon IN 12217 2060 47 the the DT 12217 2060 48 amounts amount NNS 12217 2060 49 by by IN 12217 2060 50 which which WDT 12217 2060 51 the the DT 12217 2060 52 reserve reserve NN 12217 2060 53 requirements requirement NNS 12217 2060 54 may may MD 12217 2060 55 be be VB 12217 2060 56 permitted permit VBN 12217 2060 57 to to TO 12217 2060 58 fall fall VB 12217 2060 59 below below IN 12217 2060 60 the the DT 12217 2060 61 levels level NNS 12217 2060 62 specified specify VBD 12217 2060 63 as as IN 12217 2060 64 to to TO 12217 2060 65 note note VB 12217 2060 66 issues issue NNS 12217 2060 67 . . . 12217 2061 1 Altho altho VB 12217 2061 2 the the DT 12217 2061 3 amount amount NN 12217 2061 4 of of IN 12217 2061 5 the the DT 12217 2061 6 tax tax NN 12217 2061 7 on on IN 12217 2061 8 the the DT 12217 2061 9 deficiency deficiency NN 12217 2061 10 of of IN 12217 2061 11 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2061 12 against against IN 12217 2061 13 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2061 14 is be VBZ 12217 2061 15 not not RB 12217 2061 16 indicated indicate VBN 12217 2061 17 in in IN 12217 2061 18 the the DT 12217 2061 19 act act NN 12217 2061 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2061 21 as as IN 12217 2061 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2061 23 is be VBZ 12217 2061 24 in in IN 12217 2061 25 respect respect NN 12217 2061 26 to to IN 12217 2061 27 excess excess JJ 12217 2061 28 note note NN 12217 2061 29 issues issue NNS 12217 2061 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2061 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2061 32 is be VBZ 12217 2061 33 plainly plainly RB 12217 2061 34 the the DT 12217 2061 35 thought thought NN 12217 2061 36 that that IN 12217 2061 37 the the DT 12217 2061 38 Board Board NNP 12217 2061 39 , , , 12217 2061 40 to to TO 12217 2061 41 which which WDT 12217 2061 42 discretion discretion NN 12217 2061 43 is be VBZ 12217 2061 44 left leave VBN 12217 2061 45 , , , 12217 2061 46 will will MD 12217 2061 47 follow follow VB 12217 2061 48 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2061 49 the the DT 12217 2061 50 same same JJ 12217 2061 51 rule rule NN 12217 2061 52 in in IN 12217 2061 53 both both DT 12217 2061 54 cases case NNS 12217 2061 55 . . . 12217 2062 1 The the DT 12217 2062 2 great great JJ 12217 2062 3 discretionary discretionary JJ 12217 2062 4 power power NN 12217 2062 5 as as IN 12217 2062 6 to to TO 12217 2062 7 reserve reserve VB 12217 2062 8 requirements requirement NNS 12217 2062 9 thus thus RB 12217 2062 10 lodged lodge VBN 12217 2062 11 in in IN 12217 2062 12 the the DT 12217 2062 13 hands hand NNS 12217 2062 14 of of IN 12217 2062 15 the the DT 12217 2062 16 Board Board NNP 12217 2062 17 makes make VBZ 12217 2062 18 possible possible JJ 12217 2062 19 at at IN 12217 2062 20 times time NNS 12217 2062 21 of of IN 12217 2062 22 emergency emergency NN 12217 2062 23 the the DT 12217 2062 24 use use NN 12217 2062 25 of of IN 12217 2062 26 the the DT 12217 2062 27 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2062 28 both both DT 12217 2062 29 of of IN 12217 2062 30 the the DT 12217 2062 31 reserve reserve NN 12217 2062 32 banks bank NNS 12217 2062 33 and and CC 12217 2062 34 of of IN 12217 2062 35 the the DT 12217 2062 36 member member NN 12217 2062 37 banks bank NNS 12217 2062 38 , , , 12217 2062 39 down down RB 12217 2062 40 to to IN 12217 2062 41 the the DT 12217 2062 42 last last JJ 12217 2062 43 dollar dollar NN 12217 2062 44 , , , 12217 2062 45 if if IN 12217 2062 46 need need NN 12217 2062 47 be be VB 12217 2062 48 , , , 12217 2062 49 without without IN 12217 2062 50 violation violation NN 12217 2062 51 of of IN 12217 2062 52 law law NN 12217 2062 53 . . . 12217 2063 1 This this DT 12217 2063 2 gives give VBZ 12217 2063 3 practically practically RB 12217 2063 4 unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 2063 5 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 2063 6 to to TO 12217 2063 7 expand expand VB 12217 2063 8 credit credit NN 12217 2063 9 both both CC 12217 2063 10 by by IN 12217 2063 11 the the DT 12217 2063 12 issue issue NN 12217 2063 13 of of IN 12217 2063 14 bank bank NN 12217 2063 15 notes note NNS 12217 2063 16 and and CC 12217 2063 17 by by IN 12217 2063 18 discount discount NN 12217 2063 19 and and CC 12217 2063 20 deposit deposit NN 12217 2063 21 in in IN 12217 2063 22 periods period NNS 12217 2063 23 of of IN 12217 2063 24 financial financial JJ 12217 2063 25 crises crisis NNS 12217 2063 26 . . . 12217 2064 1 § § ADD 12217 2064 2 7 7 CD 12217 2064 3 . . . 12217 2065 1 # # NNP 12217 2065 2 Reserves Reserves NNPS 12217 2065 3 in in IN 12217 2065 4 member member NN 12217 2065 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2065 6 . . . 12217 2065 7 # # $ 12217 2065 8 A a DT 12217 2065 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 2065 10 change change NN 12217 2065 11 is be VBZ 12217 2065 12 made make VBN 12217 2065 13 in in IN 12217 2065 14 the the DT 12217 2065 15 rules rule NNS 12217 2065 16 as as IN 12217 2065 17 to to IN 12217 2065 18 the the DT 12217 2065 19 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2065 20 against against IN 12217 2065 21 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2065 22 that that WDT 12217 2065 23 must must MD 12217 2065 24 be be VB 12217 2065 25 maintained maintain VBN 12217 2065 26 by by IN 12217 2065 27 the the DT 12217 2065 28 member member NN 12217 2065 29 banks bank NNS 12217 2065 30 . . . 12217 2066 1 A a DT 12217 2066 2 new new JJ 12217 2066 3 distinction distinction NN 12217 2066 4 is be VBZ 12217 2066 5 made make VBN 12217 2066 6 between between IN 12217 2066 7 time time NN 12217 2066 8 and and CC 12217 2066 9 demand demand NN 12217 2066 10 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2066 11 . . . 12217 2067 1 Time time NN 12217 2067 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2067 3 are be VBP 12217 2067 4 defined define VBN 12217 2067 5 as as IN 12217 2067 6 those those DT 12217 2067 7 payable payable JJ 12217 2067 8 after after IN 12217 2067 9 thirty thirty CD 12217 2067 10 days day NNS 12217 2067 11 or or CC 12217 2067 12 subject subject JJ 12217 2067 13 to to IN 12217 2067 14 not not RB 12217 2067 15 less less JJR 12217 2067 16 than than IN 12217 2067 17 thirty thirty CD 12217 2067 18 days day NNS 12217 2067 19 ' ' POS 12217 2067 20 notice notice NN 12217 2067 21 ; ; : 12217 2067 22 and and CC 12217 2067 23 demand demand VB 12217 2067 24 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2067 25 as as IN 12217 2067 26 those those DT 12217 2067 27 payable payable JJ 12217 2067 28 within within IN 12217 2067 29 thirty thirty CD 12217 2067 30 days day NNS 12217 2067 31 . . . 12217 2068 1 In in IN 12217 2068 2 every every DT 12217 2068 3 case case NN 12217 2068 4 the the DT 12217 2068 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2068 6 requirement requirement NN 12217 2068 7 against against IN 12217 2068 8 time time NN 12217 2068 9 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2068 10 is be VBZ 12217 2068 11 only only RB 12217 2068 12 5 5 CD 12217 2068 13 per per NN 12217 2068 14 cent cent NN 12217 2068 15 . . . 12217 2069 1 This this DT 12217 2069 2 gives give VBZ 12217 2069 3 encouragement encouragement NN 12217 2069 4 to to IN 12217 2069 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2069 6 to to TO 12217 2069 7 maintain maintain VB 12217 2069 8 savings saving NNS 12217 2069 9 departments department NNS 12217 2069 10 . . . 12217 2070 1 The the DT 12217 2070 2 requirements requirement NNS 12217 2070 3 as as IN 12217 2070 4 to to IN 12217 2070 5 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2070 6 against against IN 12217 2070 7 demand demand NN 12217 2070 8 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2070 9 are be VBP 12217 2070 10 not not RB 12217 2070 11 uniform uniform JJ 12217 2070 12 , , , 12217 2070 13 being be VBG 12217 2070 14 the the DT 12217 2070 15 lowest low JJS 12217 2070 16 for for IN 12217 2070 17 banks bank NNS 12217 2070 18 in in IN 12217 2070 19 smaller small JJR 12217 2070 20 cities city NNS 12217 2070 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2070 22 the the DT 12217 2070 23 great great JJ 12217 2070 24 majority majority NN 12217 2070 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2070 26 , , , 12217 2070 27 larger large JJR 12217 2070 28 for for IN 12217 2070 29 banks bank NNS 12217 2070 30 in in IN 12217 2070 31 the the DT 12217 2070 32 reserve reserve NN 12217 2070 33 cities city NNS 12217 2070 34 , , , 12217 2070 35 and and CC 12217 2070 36 largest large JJS 12217 2070 37 for for IN 12217 2070 38 banks bank NNS 12217 2070 39 in in IN 12217 2070 40 the the DT 12217 2070 41 three three CD 12217 2070 42 central central NNP 12217 2070 43 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2070 44 cities city NNS 12217 2070 45 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2070 46 New New NNP 12217 2070 47 York York NNP 12217 2070 48 , , , 12217 2070 49 Chicago Chicago NNP 12217 2070 50 , , , 12217 2070 51 St. St. NNP 12217 2070 52 Louis Louis NNP 12217 2070 53 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2070 54 . . . 12217 2071 1 The the DT 12217 2071 2 act act NN 12217 2071 3 substitutes substitute VBZ 12217 2071 4 the the DT 12217 2071 5 new new JJ 12217 2071 6 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2071 7 reserve reserve NN 12217 2071 8 banks bank NNS 12217 2071 9 for for IN 12217 2071 10 the the DT 12217 2071 11 banks bank NNS 12217 2071 12 in in IN 12217 2071 13 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2071 14 and and CC 12217 2071 15 central central NNP 12217 2071 16 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2071 17 cities city NNS 12217 2071 18 as as IN 12217 2071 19 the the DT 12217 2071 20 depositories depository NNS 12217 2071 21 of of IN 12217 2071 22 funds fund NNS 12217 2071 23 that that WDT 12217 2071 24 may[9 may[9 NNP 12217 2071 25 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2071 26 be be VB 12217 2071 27 counted count VBN 12217 2071 28 as as IN 12217 2071 29 a a DT 12217 2071 30 part part NN 12217 2071 31 of of IN 12217 2071 32 the the DT 12217 2071 33 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2071 34 of of IN 12217 2071 35 member member NN 12217 2071 36 banks bank NNS 12217 2071 37 . . . 12217 2072 1 The the DT 12217 2072 2 new new JJ 12217 2072 3 rule rule NN 12217 2072 4 requires require VBZ 12217 2072 5 that that IN 12217 2072 6 one one CD 12217 2072 7 - - HYPH 12217 2072 8 third third NN 12217 2072 9 must must MD 12217 2072 10 be be VB 12217 2072 11 in in IN 12217 2072 12 the the DT 12217 2072 13 bank bank NN 12217 2072 14 's 's POS 12217 2072 15 own own JJ 12217 2072 16 possession possession NN 12217 2072 17 , , , 12217 2072 18 a a DT 12217 2072 19 fraction fraction NN 12217 2072 20 slightly slightly RB 12217 2072 21 over over IN 12217 2072 22 a a DT 12217 2072 23 third third NN 12217 2072 24 must must MD 12217 2072 25 be be VB 12217 2072 26 in in IN 12217 2072 27 the the DT 12217 2072 28 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2072 29 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2072 30 bank bank NN 12217 2072 31 , , , 12217 2072 32 and and CC 12217 2072 33 the the DT 12217 2072 34 remainder remainder NN 12217 2072 35 may may MD 12217 2072 36 be be VB 12217 2072 37 kept keep VBN 12217 2072 38 in in IN 12217 2072 39 either either DT 12217 2072 40 place place NN 12217 2072 41 . . . 12217 2073 1 This this DT 12217 2073 2 may may MD 12217 2073 3 be be VB 12217 2073 4 tabulated tabulate VBN 12217 2073 5 as as IN 12217 2073 6 follows follow VBZ 12217 2073 7 : : : 12217 2073 8 _ _ NNP 12217 2073 9 Not not RB 12217 2073 10 in in RB 12217 2073 11 In in IN 12217 2073 12 reserve reserve NN 12217 2073 13 In in IN 12217 2073 14 central central NNP 12217 2073 15 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2073 16 cities cities NNP 12217 2073 17 cities cities NNPS 12217 2073 18 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2073 19 cities city NNS 12217 2073 20 _ _ NNP 12217 2073 21 Total total JJ 12217 2073 22 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2073 23 , , , 12217 2073 24 per per IN 12217 2073 25 cent cent NN 12217 2073 26 12 12 CD 12217 2073 27 15 15 CD 12217 2073 28 18 18 CD 12217 2073 29 Must Must MD 12217 2073 30 be be VB 12217 2073 31 in in IN 12217 2073 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2073 33 own own JJ 12217 2073 34 vaults vault NNS 12217 2073 35 4/12 4/12 CD 12217 2073 36 5/15 5/15 CD 12217 2073 37 6/18 6/18 CD 12217 2073 38 May May MD 12217 2073 39 be be VB 12217 2073 40 either either DT 12217 2073 41 place place NN 12217 2073 42 3/12 3/12 CD 12217 2073 43 4/15 4/15 CD 12217 2073 44 5/18 5/18 CD 12217 2073 45 Must Must MD 12217 2073 46 be be VB 12217 2073 47 in in IN 12217 2073 48 a a DT 12217 2073 49 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2073 50 reserve reserve NN 12217 2073 51 bank bank NN 12217 2073 52 5/12 5/12 CD 12217 2073 53 6/15 6/15 CD 12217 2073 54 7/18 7/18 CD 12217 2073 55 These these DT 12217 2073 56 requirements requirement NNS 12217 2073 57 as as IN 12217 2073 58 to to IN 12217 2073 59 total total JJ 12217 2073 60 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2073 61 are be VBP 12217 2073 62 , , , 12217 2073 63 as as IN 12217 2073 64 compared compare VBN 12217 2073 65 with with IN 12217 2073 66 requirements requirement NNS 12217 2073 67 of of IN 12217 2073 68 national national JJ 12217 2073 69 banks bank NNS 12217 2073 70 under under IN 12217 2073 71 the the DT 12217 2073 72 old old JJ 12217 2073 73 law law NN 12217 2073 74 , , , 12217 2073 75 a a DT 12217 2073 76 reduction reduction NN 12217 2073 77 respectively respectively RB 12217 2073 78 of of IN 12217 2073 79 20 20 CD 12217 2073 80 per per NN 12217 2073 81 cent cent NN 12217 2073 82 , , , 12217 2073 83 40 40 CD 12217 2073 84 per per NN 12217 2073 85 cent cent NN 12217 2073 86 , , , 12217 2073 87 and and CC 12217 2073 88 28 28 CD 12217 2073 89 per per IN 12217 2073 90 cent cent NN 12217 2073 91 . . . 12217 2074 1 The the DT 12217 2074 2 total total JJ 12217 2074 3 decrease decrease NN 12217 2074 4 in in IN 12217 2074 5 the the DT 12217 2074 6 amount amount NN 12217 2074 7 of of IN 12217 2074 8 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2074 9 required require VBN 12217 2074 10 for for IN 12217 2074 11 all all DT 12217 2074 12 three three CD 12217 2074 13 classes class NNS 12217 2074 14 of of IN 12217 2074 15 national national JJ 12217 2074 16 banks bank NNS 12217 2074 17 was be VBD 12217 2074 18 about about IN 12217 2074 19 $ $ $ 12217 2074 20 400,000,000 400,000,000 CD 12217 2074 21 on on IN 12217 2074 22 the the DT 12217 2074 23 amount amount NN 12217 2074 24 of of IN 12217 2074 25 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2074 26 held hold VBN 12217 2074 27 in in IN 12217 2074 28 September September NNP 12217 2074 29 , , , 12217 2074 30 1914 1914 CD 12217 2074 31 . . . 12217 2075 1 § § ADD 12217 2075 2 8 8 CD 12217 2075 3 . . . 12217 2076 1 # # NN 12217 2076 2 Rediscounts rediscount NNS 12217 2076 3 by by IN 12217 2076 4 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2076 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2076 6 banks bank NNS 12217 2076 7 . . . 12217 2076 8 # # $ 12217 2076 9 More more RBR 12217 2076 10 important important JJ 12217 2076 11 than than IN 12217 2076 12 any any DT 12217 2076 13 other other JJ 12217 2076 14 single single JJ 12217 2076 15 feature feature NN 12217 2076 16 of of IN 12217 2076 17 the the DT 12217 2076 18 act act NN 12217 2076 19 is be VBZ 12217 2076 20 , , , 12217 2076 21 however however RB 12217 2076 22 , , , 12217 2076 23 that that IN 12217 2076 24 by by IN 12217 2076 25 which which WDT 12217 2076 26 each each DT 12217 2076 27 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2076 28 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2076 29 bank bank NN 12217 2076 30 is be VBZ 12217 2076 31 to to TO 12217 2076 32 rediscount rediscount VB 12217 2076 33 notes note NNS 12217 2076 34 , , , 12217 2076 35 drafts draft NNS 12217 2076 36 , , , 12217 2076 37 and and CC 12217 2076 38 bills bill NNS 12217 2076 39 of of IN 12217 2076 40 exchange exchange NN 12217 2076 41 arising arise VBG 12217 2076 42 out out IN 12217 2076 43 of of IN 12217 2076 44 actual actual JJ 12217 2076 45 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2076 46 transactions transaction NNS 12217 2076 47 , , , 12217 2076 48 when when WRB 12217 2076 49 indorsed indorse VBN 12217 2076 50 and and CC 12217 2076 51 presented present VBN 12217 2076 52 by by IN 12217 2076 53 any any DT 12217 2076 54 of of IN 12217 2076 55 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2076 56 member member NN 12217 2076 57 banks bank NNS 12217 2076 58 . . . 12217 2077 1 This this DT 12217 2077 2 , , , 12217 2077 3 quite quite RB 12217 2077 4 apart apart RB 12217 2077 5 from from IN 12217 2077 6 the the DT 12217 2077 7 note note NN 12217 2077 8 issues issue NNS 12217 2077 9 , , , 12217 2077 10 gives give VBZ 12217 2077 11 a a DT 12217 2077 12 power power NN 12217 2077 13 to to IN 12217 2077 14 the the DT 12217 2077 15 banks bank NNS 12217 2077 16 collectively collectively RB 12217 2077 17 , , , 12217 2077 18 under under IN 12217 2077 19 the the DT 12217 2077 20 general general JJ 12217 2077 21 supervision supervision NN 12217 2077 22 and and CC 12217 2077 23 control control NN 12217 2077 24 of of IN 12217 2077 25 the the DT 12217 2077 26 board board NN 12217 2077 27 , , , 12217 2077 28 to to TO 12217 2077 29 expand expand VB 12217 2077 30 credits credit NNS 12217 2077 31 indefinitely indefinitely RB 12217 2077 32 at at IN 12217 2077 33 any any DT 12217 2077 34 time time NN 12217 2077 35 for for IN 12217 2077 36 real real JJ 12217 2077 37 business business NN 12217 2077 38 purposes purpose NNS 12217 2077 39 . . . 12217 2078 1 Any any DT 12217 2078 2 business business NN 12217 2078 3 man man NN 12217 2078 4 able able JJ 12217 2078 5 to to TO 12217 2078 6 offer offer VB 12217 2078 7 any any DT 12217 2078 8 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2078 9 paper paper NN 12217 2078 10 of of IN 12217 2078 11 sound sound JJ 12217 2078 12 quality quality NN 12217 2078 13 should should MD 12217 2078 14 now now RB 12217 2078 15 be be VB 12217 2078 16 able able JJ 12217 2078 17 to to TO 12217 2078 18 borrow borrow VB 12217 2078 19 on on IN 12217 2078 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2078 21 at at IN 12217 2078 22 some some DT 12217 2078 23 rate rate NN 12217 2078 24 of of IN 12217 2078 25 discount discount NN 12217 2078 26 , , , 12217 2078 27 even even RB 12217 2078 28 in in IN 12217 2078 29 the the DT 12217 2078 30 most most RBS 12217 2078 31 stringent stringent JJ 12217 2078 32 times time NNS 12217 2078 33 . . . 12217 2079 1 And and CC 12217 2079 2 , , , 12217 2079 3 in in IN 12217 2079 4 turn turn NN 12217 2079 5 , , , 12217 2079 6 every every DT 12217 2079 7 member member NN 12217 2079 8 bank bank NN 12217 2079 9 will will MD 12217 2079 10 now now RB 12217 2079 11 be be VB 12217 2079 12 able able JJ 12217 2079 13 at at IN 12217 2079 14 such such JJ 12217 2079 15 times time NNS 12217 2079 16 to to TO 12217 2079 17 rediscount rediscount VB 12217 2079 18 such such JJ 12217 2079 19 paper paper NN 12217 2079 20 and and CC 12217 2079 21 thus thus RB 12217 2079 22 secure secure VB 12217 2079 23 credit credit NN 12217 2079 24 toward toward IN 12217 2079 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2079 26 reserve reserve NN 12217 2079 27 requirement requirement NN 12217 2079 28 on on IN 12217 2079 29 the the DT 12217 2079 30 books book NNS 12217 2079 31 of of IN 12217 2079 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2079 33 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2079 34 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2079 35 bank bank NN 12217 2079 36 . . . 12217 2080 1 Suppose suppose VB 12217 2080 2 , , , 12217 2080 3 for for IN 12217 2080 4 example example NN 12217 2080 5 , , , 12217 2080 6 that that IN 12217 2080 7 a a DT 12217 2080 8 member member NN 12217 2080 9 bank bank NN 12217 2080 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2080 11 in in IN 12217 2080 12 a a DT 12217 2080 13 central central NNP 12217 2080 14 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2080 15 city city NN 12217 2080 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2080 17 saw see VBD 12217 2080 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2080 19 reserve reserve NN 12217 2080 20 in in IN 12217 2080 21 the the DT 12217 2080 22 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2080 23 bank bank NN 12217 2080 24 fall fall NN 12217 2080 25 below below IN 12217 2080 26 7 7 CD 12217 2080 27 per per NN 12217 2080 28 cent cent NN 12217 2080 29 of of IN 12217 2080 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2080 31 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2080 32 . . . 12217 2081 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2081 2 could could MD 12217 2081 3 by by IN 12217 2081 4 rediscounting rediscounte VBG 12217 2081 5 $ $ $ 12217 2081 6 7000 7000 CD 12217 2081 7 worth worth NN 12217 2081 8 of of IN 12217 2081 9 notes note NNS 12217 2081 10 increase increase VBP 12217 2081 11 by by IN 12217 2081 12 $ $ $ 12217 2081 13 38,888 38,888 CD 12217 2081 14 the the DT 12217 2081 15 amount amount NN 12217 2081 16 to to TO 12217 2081 17 which which WDT 12217 2081 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2081 19 might may MD 12217 2081 20 legally legally RB 12217 2081 21 extend extend VB 12217 2081 22 credit credit NN 12217 2081 23 to to IN 12217 2081 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2081 25 customers customer NNS 12217 2081 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2081 27 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 2081 28 , , , 12217 2081 29 $ $ $ 12217 2081 30 7000 7000 CD 12217 2081 31 is be VBZ 12217 2081 32 18 18 CD 12217 2081 33 per per IN 12217 2081 34 cent cent NN 12217 2081 35 of of IN 12217 2081 36 that that DT 12217 2081 37 sum sum NN 12217 2081 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2081 39 . . . 12217 2082 1 The the DT 12217 2082 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2082 3 of of IN 12217 2082 4 the the DT 12217 2082 5 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2082 6 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2082 7 bank bank NN 12217 2082 8 would would MD 12217 2082 9 then then RB 12217 2082 10 be be VB 12217 2082 11 increased increase VBN 12217 2082 12 $ $ $ 12217 2082 13 7000 7000 CD 12217 2082 14 , , , 12217 2082 15 against against IN 12217 2082 16 which which WDT 12217 2082 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2082 18 must must MD 12217 2082 19 have have VB 12217 2082 20 a a DT 12217 2082 21 reserve reserve NN 12217 2082 22 of of IN 12217 2082 23 35 35 CD 12217 2082 24 per per NN 12217 2082 25 cent cent NN 12217 2082 26 , , , 12217 2082 27 or or CC 12217 2082 28 $ $ $ 12217 2082 29 2450 2450 CD 12217 2082 30 . . . 12217 2083 1 If if IN 12217 2083 2 the the DT 12217 2083 3 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2083 4 of of IN 12217 2083 5 any any DT 12217 2083 6 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2083 7 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2083 8 bank bank NN 12217 2083 9 fall fall NN 12217 2083 10 too too RB 12217 2083 11 low low JJ 12217 2083 12 , , , 12217 2083 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2083 14 can can MD 12217 2083 15 in in IN 12217 2083 16 turn turn NN 12217 2083 17 rediscount rediscount VB 12217 2083 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2083 19 paper paper NN 12217 2083 20 with with IN 12217 2083 21 the the DT 12217 2083 22 other other JJ 12217 2083 23 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2083 24 reserve reserve NN 12217 2083 25 banks bank NNS 12217 2083 26 . . . 12217 2084 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2084 2 10 10 CD 12217 2084 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2084 4 If if IN 12217 2084 5 the the DT 12217 2084 6 time time NN 12217 2084 7 comes come VBZ 12217 2084 8 when when WRB 12217 2084 9 no no DT 12217 2084 10 one one NN 12217 2084 11 of of IN 12217 2084 12 the the DT 12217 2084 13 twelve twelve CD 12217 2084 14 banks bank NNS 12217 2084 15 can can MD 12217 2084 16 longer long RBR 12217 2084 17 maintain maintain VB 12217 2084 18 a a DT 12217 2084 19 35 35 CD 12217 2084 20 per per NN 12217 2084 21 cent cent NN 12217 2084 22 reserve reserve NN 12217 2084 23 , , , 12217 2084 24 the the DT 12217 2084 25 board board NN 12217 2084 26 may may MD 12217 2084 27 reduce reduce VB 12217 2084 28 or or CC 12217 2084 29 suspend suspend VB 12217 2084 30 the the DT 12217 2084 31 requirement requirement NN 12217 2084 32 , , , 12217 2084 33 levying levy VBG 12217 2084 34 a a DT 12217 2084 35 tax tax NN 12217 2084 36 graduated graduate VBN 12217 2084 37 according accord VBG 12217 2084 38 to to IN 12217 2084 39 the the DT 12217 2084 40 deficiency deficiency NN 12217 2084 41 . . . 12217 2085 1 The the DT 12217 2085 2 provision provision NN 12217 2085 3 here here RB 12217 2085 4 for for IN 12217 2085 5 elasticity elasticity NN 12217 2085 6 of of IN 12217 2085 7 credit credit NN 12217 2085 8 combined combine VBN 12217 2085 9 with with IN 12217 2085 10 union union NN 12217 2085 11 and and CC 12217 2085 12 solidarity solidarity NN 12217 2085 13 of of IN 12217 2085 14 all all PDT 12217 2085 15 the the DT 12217 2085 16 central central JJ 12217 2085 17 banking banking NN 12217 2085 18 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2085 19 of of IN 12217 2085 20 the the DT 12217 2085 21 country country NN 12217 2085 22 to to TO 12217 2085 23 meet meet VB 12217 2085 24 unusual unusual JJ 12217 2085 25 demands demand NNS 12217 2085 26 in in IN 12217 2085 27 emergencies emergency NNS 12217 2085 28 , , , 12217 2085 29 exceeds exceed VBZ 12217 2085 30 any any DT 12217 2085 31 needs need NNS 12217 2085 32 which which WDT 12217 2085 33 can can MD 12217 2085 34 be be VB 12217 2085 35 expected expect VBN 12217 2085 36 to to TO 12217 2085 37 arise arise VB 12217 2085 38 . . . 12217 2086 1 § § NFP 12217 2086 2 9 9 CD 12217 2086 3 . . . 12217 2087 1 # # NNP 12217 2087 2 Changes change NNS 12217 2087 3 in in IN 12217 2087 4 national national JJ 12217 2087 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2087 6 . . . 12217 2087 7 # # $ 12217 2087 8 There there EX 12217 2087 9 is be VBZ 12217 2087 10 here here RB 12217 2087 11 created create VBN 12217 2087 12 a a DT 12217 2087 13 national national JJ 12217 2087 14 system system NN 12217 2087 15 of of IN 12217 2087 16 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2087 17 , , , 12217 2087 18 but but CC 12217 2087 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2087 20 will will MD 12217 2087 21 be be VB 12217 2087 22 observed observe VBN 12217 2087 23 that that DT 12217 2087 24 membership membership NN 12217 2087 25 in in IN 12217 2087 26 the the DT 12217 2087 27 new new JJ 12217 2087 28 system system NN 12217 2087 29 of of IN 12217 2087 30 the the DT 12217 2087 31 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2087 32 reserve reserve NN 12217 2087 33 banks bank NNS 12217 2087 34 is be VBZ 12217 2087 35 not not RB 12217 2087 36 limited limit VBN 12217 2087 37 to to IN 12217 2087 38 national national JJ 12217 2087 39 banks bank NNS 12217 2087 40 , , , 12217 2087 41 but but CC 12217 2087 42 is be VBZ 12217 2087 43 open open JJ 12217 2087 44 on on IN 12217 2087 45 equal equal JJ 12217 2087 46 terms term NNS 12217 2087 47 to to IN 12217 2087 48 banks bank NNS 12217 2087 49 organized organize VBN 12217 2087 50 under under IN 12217 2087 51 state state NN 12217 2087 52 laws law NNS 12217 2087 53 . . . 12217 2088 1 While while IN 12217 2088 2 in in IN 12217 2088 3 most most JJS 12217 2088 4 respects respect VBZ 12217 2088 5 the the DT 12217 2088 6 general general JJ 12217 2088 7 banking banking NN 12217 2088 8 law law NN 12217 2088 9 remains remain VBZ 12217 2088 10 as as IN 12217 2088 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2088 12 was be VBD 12217 2088 13 , , , 12217 2088 14 certain certain JJ 12217 2088 15 changes change NNS 12217 2088 16 are be VBP 12217 2088 17 of of IN 12217 2088 18 importance importance NN 12217 2088 19 . . . 12217 2089 1 The the DT 12217 2089 2 percentage percentage NN 12217 2089 3 of of IN 12217 2089 4 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2089 5 henceforth henceforth RB 12217 2089 6 required require VBN 12217 2089 7 of of IN 12217 2089 8 all all DT 12217 2089 9 member member NN 12217 2089 10 banks bank NNS 12217 2089 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2089 12 as as IN 12217 2089 13 above above RB 12217 2089 14 indicated indicate VBN 12217 2089 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2089 16 is be VBZ 12217 2089 17 a a DT 12217 2089 18 substantial substantial JJ 12217 2089 19 reduction reduction NN 12217 2089 20 of of IN 12217 2089 21 the the DT 12217 2089 22 former former JJ 12217 2089 23 requirement requirement NN 12217 2089 24 for for IN 12217 2089 25 national national JJ 12217 2089 26 banks bank NNS 12217 2089 27 . . . 12217 2090 1 In in IN 12217 2090 2 some some DT 12217 2090 3 other other JJ 12217 2090 4 respects respect VBZ 12217 2090 5 the the DT 12217 2090 6 powers power NNS 12217 2090 7 of of IN 12217 2090 8 national national JJ 12217 2090 9 banks bank NNS 12217 2090 10 are be VBP 12217 2090 11 enlarged enlarge VBN 12217 2090 12 . . . 12217 2091 1 One one CD 12217 2091 2 with with IN 12217 2091 3 a a DT 12217 2091 4 capital capital NN 12217 2091 5 and and CC 12217 2091 6 surplus surplus NN 12217 2091 7 of of IN 12217 2091 8 $ $ $ 12217 2091 9 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 12217 2091 10 may may MD 12217 2091 11 with with IN 12217 2091 12 the the DT 12217 2091 13 approval approval NN 12217 2091 14 of of IN 12217 2091 15 the the DT 12217 2091 16 Board Board NNP 12217 2091 17 establish establish VB 12217 2091 18 foreign foreign JJ 12217 2091 19 branches branch NNS 12217 2091 20 , , , 12217 2091 21 and and CC 12217 2091 22 one one CD 12217 2091 23 not not RB 12217 2091 24 situated situate VBN 12217 2091 25 in in IN 12217 2091 26 a a DT 12217 2091 27 central central NNP 12217 2091 28 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2091 29 city city NNP 12217 2091 30 may may MD 12217 2091 31 loan loan VB 12217 2091 32 on on IN 12217 2091 33 farm farm NN 12217 2091 34 lands land NNS 12217 2091 35 for for IN 12217 2091 36 a a DT 12217 2091 37 term term NN 12217 2091 38 not not RB 12217 2091 39 longer long JJR 12217 2091 40 than than IN 12217 2091 41 five five CD 12217 2091 42 years year NNS 12217 2091 43 , , , 12217 2091 44 but but CC 12217 2091 45 not not RB 12217 2091 46 to to TO 12217 2091 47 exceed exceed VB 12217 2091 48 one one CD 12217 2091 49 third third NN 12217 2091 50 of of IN 12217 2091 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2091 52 time time NN 12217 2091 53 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2091 54 or or CC 12217 2091 55 25 25 CD 12217 2091 56 per per IN 12217 2091 57 cent cent NN 12217 2091 58 of of IN 12217 2091 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2091 60 capital capital NN 12217 2091 61 and and CC 12217 2091 62 surplus surplus NN 12217 2091 63 . . . 12217 2092 1 National national JJ 12217 2092 2 banks bank NNS 12217 2092 3 may may MD 12217 2092 4 now now RB 12217 2092 5 be be VB 12217 2092 6 granted grant VBN 12217 2092 7 permission permission NN 12217 2092 8 by by IN 12217 2092 9 the the DT 12217 2092 10 board board NN 12217 2092 11 to to TO 12217 2092 12 act act VB 12217 2092 13 as as IN 12217 2092 14 trustee trustee NN 12217 2092 15 , , , 12217 2092 16 executor executor NN 12217 2092 17 , , , 12217 2092 18 administrator administrator NN 12217 2092 19 , , , 12217 2092 20 or or CC 12217 2092 21 registrar registrar NN 12217 2092 22 of of IN 12217 2092 23 stocks stock NNS 12217 2092 24 and and CC 12217 2092 25 bonds bond NNS 12217 2092 26 , , , 12217 2092 27 thus thus RB 12217 2092 28 having have VBG 12217 2092 29 the the DT 12217 2092 30 rights right NNS 12217 2092 31 that that WDT 12217 2092 32 have have VBP 12217 2092 33 proved prove VBN 12217 2092 34 in in IN 12217 2092 35 many many JJ 12217 2092 36 cases case NNS 12217 2092 37 to to TO 12217 2092 38 be be VB 12217 2092 39 of of IN 12217 2092 40 advantage advantage NN 12217 2092 41 to to TO 12217 2092 42 trust trust VB 12217 2092 43 companies company NNS 12217 2092 44 organized organize VBN 12217 2092 45 under under IN 12217 2092 46 state state NN 12217 2092 47 laws law NNS 12217 2092 48 . . . 12217 2093 1 § § ADD 12217 2093 2 10 10 CD 12217 2093 3 . . . 12217 2094 1 # # $ 12217 2094 2 Operation operation NN 12217 2094 3 of of IN 12217 2094 4 the the DT 12217 2094 5 Act Act NNP 12217 2094 6 # # NNP 12217 2094 7 . . . 12217 2095 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2095 2 was be VBD 12217 2095 3 fortunate fortunate JJ 12217 2095 4 that that IN 12217 2095 5 this this DT 12217 2095 6 act act NN 12217 2095 7 was be VBD 12217 2095 8 nearly nearly RB 12217 2095 9 ready ready JJ 12217 2095 10 to to TO 12217 2095 11 be be VB 12217 2095 12 put put VBN 12217 2095 13 into into IN 12217 2095 14 operation operation NN 12217 2095 15 when when WRB 12217 2095 16 , , , 12217 2095 17 August August NNP 12217 2095 18 1 1 CD 12217 2095 19 , , , 12217 2095 20 1914 1914 CD 12217 2095 21 , , , 12217 2095 22 the the DT 12217 2095 23 great great JJ 12217 2095 24 European european JJ 12217 2095 25 war war NN 12217 2095 26 broke break VBD 12217 2095 27 out out RP 12217 2095 28 . . . 12217 2096 1 The the DT 12217 2096 2 able able JJ 12217 2096 3 appointees appointee NNS 12217 2096 4 to to IN 12217 2096 5 the the DT 12217 2096 6 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2096 7 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2096 8 Board Board NNP 12217 2096 9 commanded command VBD 12217 2096 10 the the DT 12217 2096 11 confidence confidence NN 12217 2096 12 of of IN 12217 2096 13 the the DT 12217 2096 14 bankers banker NNS 12217 2096 15 and and CC 12217 2096 16 of of IN 12217 2096 17 the the DT 12217 2096 18 public public NN 12217 2096 19 . . . 12217 2097 1 The the DT 12217 2097 2 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 2097 3 that that WDT 12217 2097 4 the the DT 12217 2097 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2097 6 banks bank NNS 12217 2097 7 would would MD 12217 2097 8 early early RB 12217 2097 9 begin begin VB 12217 2097 10 operations operation NNS 12217 2097 11 was be VBD 12217 2097 12 reassuring reassure VBG 12217 2097 13 during during IN 12217 2097 14 the the DT 12217 2097 15 grave grave JJ 12217 2097 16 financial financial JJ 12217 2097 17 stress stress NN 12217 2097 18 of of IN 12217 2097 19 the the DT 12217 2097 20 next next JJ 12217 2097 21 three three CD 12217 2097 22 months month NNS 12217 2097 23 , , , 12217 2097 24 and and CC 12217 2097 25 the the DT 12217 2097 26 opening opening NN 12217 2097 27 of of IN 12217 2097 28 the the DT 12217 2097 29 district district NN 12217 2097 30 banks bank NNS 12217 2097 31 in in IN 12217 2097 32 November November NNP 12217 2097 33 , , , 12217 2097 34 1914 1914 CD 12217 2097 35 , , , 12217 2097 36 at at IN 12217 2097 37 once once RB 12217 2097 38 made make VBN 12217 2097 39 possible possible JJ 12217 2097 40 the the DT 12217 2097 41 release release NN 12217 2097 42 for for IN 12217 2097 43 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2097 44 uses use NNS 12217 2097 45 of of IN 12217 2097 46 cash cash NN 12217 2097 47 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2097 48 and and CC 12217 2097 49 credits credit NNS 12217 2097 50 to to TO 12217 2097 51 meet meet VB 12217 2097 52 the the DT 12217 2097 53 needs need NNS 12217 2097 54 of of IN 12217 2097 55 reviving revive VBG 12217 2097 56 business business NN 12217 2097 57 . . . 12217 2098 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2098 2 11 11 CD 12217 2098 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2098 4 Only only RB 12217 2098 5 an an DT 12217 2098 6 extended extended JJ 12217 2098 7 experience experience NN 12217 2098 8 can can MD 12217 2098 9 show show VB 12217 2098 10 how how WRB 12217 2098 11 this this DT 12217 2098 12 enormous enormous JJ 12217 2098 13 new new JJ 12217 2098 14 banking banking NN 12217 2098 15 organization organization NN 12217 2098 16 will will MD 12217 2098 17 operate operate VB 12217 2098 18 as as IN 12217 2098 19 a a DT 12217 2098 20 whole whole NN 12217 2098 21 and and CC 12217 2098 22 in in IN 12217 2098 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2098 24 details detail NNS 12217 2098 25 . . . 12217 2099 1 Because because IN 12217 2099 2 of of IN 12217 2099 3 the the DT 12217 2099 4 very very RB 12217 2099 5 wide wide JJ 12217 2099 6 discretionary discretionary JJ 12217 2099 7 powers power NNS 12217 2099 8 given give VBN 12217 2099 9 to to IN 12217 2099 10 the the DT 12217 2099 11 board board NN 12217 2099 12 in in IN 12217 2099 13 the the DT 12217 2099 14 administration administration NN 12217 2099 15 of of IN 12217 2099 16 the the DT 12217 2099 17 act act NN 12217 2099 18 much much JJ 12217 2099 19 depends depend VBZ 12217 2099 20 on on IN 12217 2099 21 the the DT 12217 2099 22 character character NN 12217 2099 23 and and CC 12217 2099 24 ability ability NN 12217 2099 25 of of IN 12217 2099 26 the the DT 12217 2099 27 members member NNS 12217 2099 28 of of IN 12217 2099 29 the the DT 12217 2099 30 board board NN 12217 2099 31 as as RB 12217 2099 32 well well RB 12217 2099 33 as as IN 12217 2099 34 on on IN 12217 2099 35 a a DT 12217 2099 36 sound sound JJ 12217 2099 37 public public JJ 12217 2099 38 opinion opinion NN 12217 2099 39 that that WDT 12217 2099 40 will will MD 12217 2099 41 keep keep VB 12217 2099 42 this this DT 12217 2099 43 great great JJ 12217 2099 44 power power NN 12217 2099 45 from from IN 12217 2099 46 use use NN 12217 2099 47 in in IN 12217 2099 48 partisan partisan JJ 12217 2099 49 and and CC 12217 2099 50 selfish selfish JJ 12217 2099 51 ways way NNS 12217 2099 52 . . . 12217 2100 1 No no RB 12217 2100 2 doubt doubt RB 12217 2100 3 amendments amendment NNS 12217 2100 4 of of IN 12217 2100 5 the the DT 12217 2100 6 act act NN 12217 2100 7 will will MD 12217 2100 8 appear appear VB 12217 2100 9 necessary necessary JJ 12217 2100 10 , , , 12217 2100 11 but but CC 12217 2100 12 there there EX 12217 2100 13 can can MD 12217 2100 14 be be VB 12217 2100 15 no no DT 12217 2100 16 question question NN 12217 2100 17 that that IN 12217 2100 18 the the DT 12217 2100 19 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2100 20 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2100 21 Act Act NNP 12217 2100 22 has have VBZ 12217 2100 23 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 12217 2100 24 a a DT 12217 2100 25 new new JJ 12217 2100 26 epoch epoch NN 12217 2100 27 in in IN 12217 2100 28 the the DT 12217 2100 29 banking banking NN 12217 2100 30 and and CC 12217 2100 31 financial financial JJ 12217 2100 32 history history NN 12217 2100 33 of of IN 12217 2100 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2100 35 country country NN 12217 2100 36 . . . 12217 2101 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2101 2 12 12 CD 12217 2101 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2101 4 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2101 5 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2101 6 1 1 CD 12217 2101 7 : : : 12217 2101 8 See see VB 12217 2101 9 ch ch NN 12217 2101 10 . . . 12217 2102 1 8 8 CD 12217 2102 2 , , , 12217 2102 3 sec sec NNP 12217 2102 4 . . . 12217 2103 1 1 1 LS 12217 2103 2 . . . 12217 2103 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2104 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2104 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2104 3 2 2 CD 12217 2104 4 : : : 12217 2104 5 The the DT 12217 2104 6 law law NN 12217 2104 7 provided provide VBD 12217 2104 8 that that IN 12217 2104 9 an an DT 12217 2104 10 organization organization NN 12217 2104 11 committee committee NN 12217 2104 12 should should MD 12217 2104 13 designate designate VB 12217 2104 14 not not RB 12217 2104 15 less less JJR 12217 2104 16 than than IN 12217 2104 17 eight eight CD 12217 2104 18 nor nor CC 12217 2104 19 more more JJR 12217 2104 20 than than IN 12217 2104 21 twelve twelve CD 12217 2104 22 cities city NNS 12217 2104 23 as as IN 12217 2104 24 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2104 25 reserve reserve NN 12217 2104 26 cities city NNS 12217 2104 27 and and CC 12217 2104 28 should should MD 12217 2104 29 divide divide VB 12217 2104 30 the the DT 12217 2104 31 continental continental JJ 12217 2104 32 United United NNP 12217 2104 33 States States NNP 12217 2104 34 , , , 12217 2104 35 excluding exclude VBG 12217 2104 36 Alaska Alaska NNP 12217 2104 37 , , , 12217 2104 38 into into IN 12217 2104 39 districts district NNS 12217 2104 40 each each DT 12217 2104 41 containing contain VBG 12217 2104 42 one one CD 12217 2104 43 such such JJ 12217 2104 44 city city NN 12217 2104 45 . . . 12217 2105 1 Twelve twelve CD 12217 2105 2 districts district NNS 12217 2105 3 were be VBD 12217 2105 4 designated designate VBN 12217 2105 5 . . . 12217 2106 1 Wherever wherever RB 12217 2106 2 , , , 12217 2106 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 2106 4 , , , 12217 2106 5 the the DT 12217 2106 6 act act NN 12217 2106 7 speaks speak VBZ 12217 2106 8 of of IN 12217 2106 9 " " `` 12217 2106 10 not not RB 12217 2106 11 less less JJR 12217 2106 12 than than IN 12217 2106 13 eight eight CD 12217 2106 14 nor nor CC 12217 2106 15 more more JJR 12217 2106 16 than than IN 12217 2106 17 twelve twelve CD 12217 2106 18 , , , 12217 2106 19 " " '' 12217 2106 20 or or CC 12217 2106 21 of of IN 12217 2106 22 " " `` 12217 2106 23 as as RB 12217 2106 24 many many JJ 12217 2106 25 as as IN 12217 2106 26 there there EX 12217 2106 27 are be VBP 12217 2106 28 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2106 29 reserve reserve NN 12217 2106 30 districts district NNS 12217 2106 31 , , , 12217 2106 32 " " '' 12217 2106 33 we -PRON- PRP 12217 2106 34 may may MD 12217 2106 35 , , , 12217 2106 36 for for IN 12217 2106 37 convenience convenience NN 12217 2106 38 , , , 12217 2106 39 speak speak NN 12217 2106 40 of of IN 12217 2106 41 twelve twelve CD 12217 2106 42 . . . 12217 2106 43 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2107 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2107 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2107 3 3 3 CD 12217 2107 4 : : : 12217 2107 5 On on IN 12217 2107 6 agreeing agree VBG 12217 2107 7 to to TO 12217 2107 8 comply comply VB 12217 2107 9 with with IN 12217 2107 10 reserve reserve NN 12217 2107 11 and and CC 12217 2107 12 capital capital NN 12217 2107 13 requirements requirement NNS 12217 2107 14 of of IN 12217 2107 15 national national JJ 12217 2107 16 banks bank NNS 12217 2107 17 and and CC 12217 2107 18 to to TO 12217 2107 19 submit submit VB 12217 2107 20 to to IN 12217 2107 21 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2107 22 examination examination NN 12217 2107 23 . . . 12217 2107 24 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2108 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2108 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2108 3 4 4 CD 12217 2108 4 : : : 12217 2108 5 Except except IN 12217 2108 6 that that IN 12217 2108 7 until until IN 12217 2108 8 the the DT 12217 2108 9 surplus surplus NN 12217 2108 10 of of IN 12217 2108 11 any any DT 12217 2108 12 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2108 13 bank bank NN 12217 2108 14 amounts amount VBZ 12217 2108 15 to to IN 12217 2108 16 40 40 CD 12217 2108 17 per per NN 12217 2108 18 cent cent NN 12217 2108 19 of of IN 12217 2108 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2108 21 paid pay VBN 12217 2108 22 - - HYPH 12217 2108 23 in in RP 12217 2108 24 capital capital NN 12217 2108 25 stock stock NN 12217 2108 26 , , , 12217 2108 27 one one CD 12217 2108 28 half half NN 12217 2108 29 of of IN 12217 2108 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2108 31 net net JJ 12217 2108 32 earnings earning NNS 12217 2108 33 shall shall MD 12217 2108 34 be be VB 12217 2108 35 paid pay VBN 12217 2108 36 into into IN 12217 2108 37 a a DT 12217 2108 38 surplus surplus JJ 12217 2108 39 fund fund NN 12217 2108 40 . . . 12217 2108 41 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2109 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2109 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2109 3 5 5 CD 12217 2109 4 : : : 12217 2109 5 These these DT 12217 2109 6 notes note NNS 12217 2109 7 are be VBP 12217 2109 8 all all RB 12217 2109 9 secured secure VBN 12217 2109 10 by by IN 12217 2109 11 the the DT 12217 2109 12 deposit deposit NN 12217 2109 13 of of IN 12217 2109 14 bonds bond NNS 12217 2109 15 of of IN 12217 2109 16 the the DT 12217 2109 17 United United NNP 12217 2109 18 States States NNP 12217 2109 19 , , , 12217 2109 20 a a DT 12217 2109 21 large large JJ 12217 2109 22 share share NN 12217 2109 23 of of IN 12217 2109 24 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2109 25 bearing bear VBG 12217 2109 26 interest interest NN 12217 2109 27 at at IN 12217 2109 28 the the DT 12217 2109 29 very very RB 12217 2109 30 low low JJ 12217 2109 31 rate rate NN 12217 2109 32 of of IN 12217 2109 33 2 2 CD 12217 2109 34 per per NN 12217 2109 35 cent cent NN 12217 2109 36 . . . 12217 2110 1 Two two CD 12217 2110 2 per per IN 12217 2110 3 cent cent NN 12217 2110 4 is be VBZ 12217 2110 5 less less JJR 12217 2110 6 than than IN 12217 2110 7 the the DT 12217 2110 8 market market NN 12217 2110 9 rate rate NN 12217 2110 10 for for IN 12217 2110 11 government government NN 12217 2110 12 loans loan NNS 12217 2110 13 , , , 12217 2110 14 for for IN 12217 2110 15 3 3 CD 12217 2110 16 per per NN 12217 2110 17 cent cent NN 12217 2110 18 bonds bond NNS 12217 2110 19 without without IN 12217 2110 20 this this DT 12217 2110 21 privilege privilege NN 12217 2110 22 sell sell VBP 12217 2110 23 above above IN 12217 2110 24 par par NN 12217 2110 25 . . . 12217 2111 1 Therefore therefore RB 12217 2111 2 these these DT 12217 2111 3 2 2 CD 12217 2111 4 per per NN 12217 2111 5 cent cent NN 12217 2111 6 bonds bond NNS 12217 2111 7 were be VBD 12217 2111 8 held hold VBN 12217 2111 9 almost almost RB 12217 2111 10 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 2111 11 by by IN 12217 2111 12 banks bank NNS 12217 2111 13 , , , 12217 2111 14 and and CC 12217 2111 15 would would MD 12217 2111 16 have have VB 12217 2111 17 lost lose VBN 12217 2111 18 a a DT 12217 2111 19 good good JJ 12217 2111 20 share share NN 12217 2111 21 of of IN 12217 2111 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2111 23 value value NN 12217 2111 24 had have VBD 12217 2111 25 the the DT 12217 2111 26 note note NN 12217 2111 27 - - HYPH 12217 2111 28 deposit deposit NN 12217 2111 29 privilege privilege NN 12217 2111 30 been be VBN 12217 2111 31 withdrawn withdraw VBN 12217 2111 32 . . . 12217 2111 33 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2112 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2112 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2112 3 6 6 CD 12217 2112 4 : : : 12217 2112 5 Through through IN 12217 2112 6 the the DT 12217 2112 7 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2112 8 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2112 9 Board Board NNP 12217 2112 10 or or CC 12217 2112 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2112 12 may may MD 12217 2112 13 do do VB 12217 2112 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2112 15 voluntarily voluntarily RB 12217 2112 16 , , , 12217 2112 17 sec sec NNP 12217 2112 18 . . . 12217 2113 1 4 4 LS 12217 2113 2 . . . 12217 2113 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2114 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2114 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2114 3 7 7 CD 12217 2114 4 : : : 12217 2114 5 The the DT 12217 2114 6 Act Act NNP 12217 2114 7 does do VBZ 12217 2114 8 not not RB 12217 2114 9 explicitly explicitly RB 12217 2114 10 say say VB 12217 2114 11 by by IN 12217 2114 12 whom whom WP 12217 2114 13 the the DT 12217 2114 14 notes note NNS 12217 2114 15 are be VBP 12217 2114 16 issued issue VBN 12217 2114 17 : : : 12217 2114 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2114 19 says say VBZ 12217 2114 20 that that IN 12217 2114 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2114 22 are be VBP 12217 2114 23 " " `` 12217 2114 24 to to TO 12217 2114 25 be be VB 12217 2114 26 issued issue VBN 12217 2114 27 at at IN 12217 2114 28 the the DT 12217 2114 29 discretion discretion NN 12217 2114 30 of of IN 12217 2114 31 the the DT 12217 2114 32 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2114 33 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2114 34 Board Board NNP 12217 2114 35 " " '' 12217 2114 36 ; ; : 12217 2114 37 that that IN 12217 2114 38 " " `` 12217 2114 39 the the DT 12217 2114 40 said say VBN 12217 2114 41 notes note NNS 12217 2114 42 shall shall MD 12217 2114 43 be be VB 12217 2114 44 obligations obligation NNS 12217 2114 45 of of IN 12217 2114 46 the the DT 12217 2114 47 United United NNP 12217 2114 48 States States NNP 12217 2114 49 . . . 12217 2114 50 " " '' 12217 2115 1 Further further RB 12217 2115 2 on on IN 12217 2115 3 the the DT 12217 2115 4 notes note NNS 12217 2115 5 are be VBP 12217 2115 6 spoken speak VBN 12217 2115 7 of of IN 12217 2115 8 as as IN 12217 2115 9 " " `` 12217 2115 10 issued issue VBN 12217 2115 11 to to IN 12217 2115 12 " " `` 12217 2115 13 a a DT 12217 2115 14 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2115 15 reserve reserve NN 12217 2115 16 bank bank NN 12217 2115 17 , , , 12217 2115 18 and and CC 12217 2115 19 again again RB 12217 2115 20 as as IN 12217 2115 21 " " `` 12217 2115 22 issued issue VBN 12217 2115 23 through through IN 12217 2115 24 " " `` 12217 2115 25 a a DT 12217 2115 26 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2115 27 reserve reserve NN 12217 2115 28 bank bank NN 12217 2115 29 , , , 12217 2115 30 but but CC 12217 2115 31 not not RB 12217 2115 32 _ _ NNP 12217 2115 33 by by IN 12217 2115 34 _ _ NNP 12217 2115 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2115 36 . . . 12217 2116 1 But but CC 12217 2116 2 the the DT 12217 2116 3 phrase phrase NN 12217 2116 4 occurs occur VBZ 12217 2116 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2116 6 sec sec NNP 12217 2116 7 . . . 12217 2117 1 16 16 LS 12217 2117 2 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2117 3 " " `` 12217 2117 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2117 5 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2117 6 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 2117 7 , , , 12217 2117 8 the the DT 12217 2117 9 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2117 10 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2117 11 bank bank NN 12217 2117 12 's 's POS 12217 2117 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2117 14 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2117 15 reserve reserve NN 12217 2117 16 notes note NNS 12217 2117 17 . . . 12217 2117 18 " " '' 12217 2118 1 The the DT 12217 2118 2 notes note NNS 12217 2118 3 thus thus RB 12217 2118 4 are be VBP 12217 2118 5 technically technically RB 12217 2118 6 issued issue VBN 12217 2118 7 by by IN 12217 2118 8 the the DT 12217 2118 9 United United NNP 12217 2118 10 States States NNP 12217 2118 11 , , , 12217 2118 12 but but CC 12217 2118 13 not not RB 12217 2118 14 as as IN 12217 2118 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 2118 16 political political JJ 12217 2118 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2118 18 fiat fiat NNP 12217 2118 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2118 20 money money NN 12217 2118 21 , , , 12217 2118 22 for for IN 12217 2118 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2118 24 are be VBP 12217 2118 25 not not RB 12217 2118 26 given give VBN 12217 2118 27 a a DT 12217 2118 28 forced force VBN 12217 2118 29 circulation circulation NN 12217 2118 30 by by IN 12217 2118 31 the the DT 12217 2118 32 Government Government NNP 12217 2118 33 in in IN 12217 2118 34 paying pay VBG 12217 2118 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2118 36 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 2118 37 . . . 12217 2119 1 But but CC 12217 2119 2 the the DT 12217 2119 3 banks bank NNS 12217 2119 4 " " `` 12217 2119 5 shall shall MD 12217 2119 6 pay pay VB 12217 2119 7 such such JJ 12217 2119 8 rate rate NN 12217 2119 9 of of IN 12217 2119 10 interest interest NN 12217 2119 11 on on IN 12217 2119 12 " " `` 12217 2119 13 the the DT 12217 2119 14 amounts amount NNS 12217 2119 15 of of IN 12217 2119 16 notes note NNS 12217 2119 17 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2119 18 as as IN 12217 2119 19 may may MD 12217 2119 20 be be VB 12217 2119 21 established establish VBN 12217 2119 22 by by IN 12217 2119 23 the the DT 12217 2119 24 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2119 25 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2119 26 Board Board NNP 12217 2119 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2119 28 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 2119 29 , , , 12217 2119 30 to to IN 12217 2119 31 the the DT 12217 2119 32 Government Government NNP 12217 2119 33 of of IN 12217 2119 34 the the DT 12217 2119 35 United United NNP 12217 2119 36 States States NNP 12217 2119 37 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2119 38 . . . 12217 2120 1 Practically practically RB 12217 2120 2 the the DT 12217 2120 3 notes note NNS 12217 2120 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2120 5 as as IN 12217 2120 6 respects respect NNS 12217 2120 7 choice choice NN 12217 2120 8 of of IN 12217 2120 9 time time NN 12217 2120 10 of of IN 12217 2120 11 issue issue NN 12217 2120 12 , , , 12217 2120 13 amounts amount VBZ 12217 2120 14 , , , 12217 2120 15 profits profit NNS 12217 2120 16 from from IN 12217 2120 17 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2120 18 , , , 12217 2120 19 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2120 20 assets asset NNS 12217 2120 21 to to TO 12217 2120 22 secure secure VB 12217 2120 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2120 24 and and CC 12217 2120 25 to to TO 12217 2120 26 redeem redeem VB 12217 2120 27 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2120 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2120 29 are be VBP 12217 2120 30 asset asset NN 12217 2120 31 currency currency NN 12217 2120 32 issued issue VBN 12217 2120 33 by by IN 12217 2120 34 the the DT 12217 2120 35 several several JJ 12217 2120 36 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2120 37 reserve reserve NN 12217 2120 38 banks bank NNS 12217 2120 39 . . . 12217 2120 40 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2121 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2121 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2121 3 8 8 CD 12217 2121 4 : : : 12217 2121 5 This this DT 12217 2121 6 may may MD 12217 2121 7 be be VB 12217 2121 8 shown show VBN 12217 2121 9 in in IN 12217 2121 10 the the DT 12217 2121 11 following following JJ 12217 2121 12 table table NN 12217 2121 13 : : : 12217 2121 14 When when WRB 12217 2121 15 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2121 16 against against IN 12217 2121 17 notes note NNS 12217 2121 18 are be VBP 12217 2121 19 the the DT 12217 2121 20 tax tax NN 12217 2121 21 rate rate NN 12217 2121 22 upon upon IN 12217 2121 23 the the DT 12217 2121 24 total total JJ 12217 2121 25 are-- are-- NNP 12217 2121 26 deficiency deficiency NN 12217 2121 27 shall shall MD 12217 2121 28 be-- be-- NNP 12217 2121 29 Below below IN 12217 2121 30 40.0 40.0 CD 12217 2121 31 to to IN 12217 2121 32 32.5 32.5 CD 12217 2121 33 per per IN 12217 2121 34 cent cent NN 12217 2121 35 1.0 1.0 CD 12217 2121 36 per per IN 12217 2121 37 cent cent NN 12217 2121 38 " " '' 12217 2121 39 35.5 35.5 CD 12217 2121 40 to to IN 12217 2121 41 30.0 30.0 CD 12217 2121 42 " " `` 12217 2121 43 " " `` 12217 2121 44 2.5 2.5 CD 12217 2121 45 " " '' 12217 2121 46 " " '' 12217 2121 47 " " '' 12217 2121 48 30.0 30.0 CD 12217 2121 49 to to IN 12217 2121 50 27.5 27.5 CD 12217 2121 51 " " `` 12217 2121 52 " " `` 12217 2121 53 4.0 4.0 CD 12217 2121 54 " " '' 12217 2121 55 " " '' 12217 2121 56 " " '' 12217 2121 57 27.5 27.5 CD 12217 2121 58 to to IN 12217 2121 59 25.0 25.0 CD 12217 2121 60 " " `` 12217 2121 61 " " `` 12217 2121 62 5.5 5.5 CD 12217 2121 63 " " '' 12217 2121 64 " " '' 12217 2121 65 " " `` 12217 2121 66 25.0 25.0 CD 12217 2121 67 to to IN 12217 2121 68 22.5 22.5 CD 12217 2121 69 " " `` 12217 2121 70 " " `` 12217 2121 71 7.0 7.0 CD 12217 2121 72 " " '' 12217 2121 73 " " '' 12217 2121 74 " " `` 12217 2121 75 22.5 22.5 CD 12217 2121 76 to to IN 12217 2121 77 20.0 20.0 CD 12217 2121 78 " " `` 12217 2121 79 " " `` 12217 2121 80 8.5 8.5 CD 12217 2121 81 " " '' 12217 2121 82 " " '' 12217 2121 83 " " '' 12217 2121 84 20.0 20.0 CD 12217 2121 85 to to IN 12217 2121 86 17.5 17.5 CD 12217 2121 87 " " `` 12217 2121 88 " " `` 12217 2121 89 10.0 10.0 CD 12217 2121 90 " " '' 12217 2121 91 " " '' 12217 2121 92 " " '' 12217 2121 93 17.5 17.5 CD 12217 2121 94 to to IN 12217 2121 95 15.0 15.0 CD 12217 2121 96 " " `` 12217 2121 97 " " `` 12217 2121 98 11.5 11.5 CD 12217 2121 99 " " '' 12217 2121 100 " " '' 12217 2121 101 " " '' 12217 2121 102 15.0 15.0 CD 12217 2121 103 to to IN 12217 2121 104 12.5 12.5 CD 12217 2121 105 " " `` 12217 2121 106 " " `` 12217 2121 107 13.0 13.0 CD 12217 2121 108 " " '' 12217 2121 109 " " '' 12217 2121 110 " " '' 12217 2121 111 12.5 12.5 CD 12217 2121 112 to to IN 12217 2121 113 10.0 10.0 CD 12217 2121 114 " " `` 12217 2121 115 " " `` 12217 2121 116 14.5 14.5 CD 12217 2121 117 " " '' 12217 2121 118 " " '' 12217 2121 119 " " '' 12217 2121 120 10.0 10.0 CD 12217 2121 121 to to IN 12217 2121 122 7.5 7.5 CD 12217 2121 123 " " `` 12217 2121 124 " " `` 12217 2121 125 16.0 16.0 CD 12217 2121 126 " " '' 12217 2121 127 " " '' 12217 2121 128 " " `` 12217 2121 129 7.5 7.5 CD 12217 2121 130 to to TO 12217 2121 131 5.0 5.0 CD 12217 2121 132 " " '' 12217 2121 133 " " `` 12217 2121 134 17.5 17.5 CD 12217 2121 135 " " '' 12217 2121 136 " " '' 12217 2121 137 " " `` 12217 2121 138 5.0 5.0 CD 12217 2121 139 to to TO 12217 2121 140 2.5 2.5 CD 12217 2121 141 " " '' 12217 2121 142 " " `` 12217 2121 143 19.0 19.0 CD 12217 2121 144 " " '' 12217 2121 145 " " '' 12217 2121 146 " " `` 12217 2121 147 2.5 2.5 CD 12217 2121 148 to to TO 12217 2121 149 0.0 0.0 CD 12217 2121 150 " " '' 12217 2121 151 " " `` 12217 2121 152 20.5 20.5 CD 12217 2121 153 " " '' 12217 2121 154 " " '' 12217 2121 155 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2121 156 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2121 157 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2121 158 9 9 CD 12217 2121 159 : : : 12217 2121 160 The the DT 12217 2121 161 complete complete JJ 12217 2121 162 application application NN 12217 2121 163 of of IN 12217 2121 164 the the DT 12217 2121 165 new new JJ 12217 2121 166 rule rule NN 12217 2121 167 is be VBZ 12217 2121 168 deferred defer VBN 12217 2121 169 for for IN 12217 2121 170 a a DT 12217 2121 171 period period NN 12217 2121 172 of of IN 12217 2121 173 three three CD 12217 2121 174 years year NNS 12217 2121 175 from from IN 12217 2121 176 the the DT 12217 2121 177 passage passage NN 12217 2121 178 of of IN 12217 2121 179 the the DT 12217 2121 180 act act NN 12217 2121 181 . . . 12217 2121 182 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2122 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2122 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2122 3 10 10 CD 12217 2122 4 : : : 12217 2122 5 See see VB 12217 2122 6 on on IN 12217 2122 7 " " `` 12217 2122 8 piping piping NN 12217 2122 9 " " '' 12217 2122 10 provision provision NN 12217 2122 11 , , , 12217 2122 12 sec sec NNP 12217 2122 13 . . . 12217 2123 1 2 2 LS 12217 2123 2 , , , 12217 2123 3 above above RB 12217 2123 4 . . . 12217 2123 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2124 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2124 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2124 3 11 11 CD 12217 2124 4 : : : 12217 2124 5 See see VB 12217 2124 6 sec sec NNP 12217 2124 7 . . . 12217 2125 1 7 7 CD 12217 2125 2 above above RB 12217 2125 3 . . . 12217 2125 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2126 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2126 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2126 3 12 12 CD 12217 2126 4 : : : 12217 2126 5 Several several JJ 12217 2126 6 other other JJ 12217 2126 7 features feature NNS 12217 2126 8 of of IN 12217 2126 9 the the DT 12217 2126 10 law law NN 12217 2126 11 well well UH 12217 2126 12 merit merit NNP 12217 2126 13 description description NN 12217 2126 14 . . . 12217 2127 1 Among among IN 12217 2127 2 these these DT 12217 2127 3 features feature NNS 12217 2127 4 are be VBP 12217 2127 5 measures measure NNS 12217 2127 6 for for IN 12217 2127 7 developing develop VBG 12217 2127 8 bankers banker NNS 12217 2127 9 ' ' POS 12217 2127 10 acceptances acceptance NNS 12217 2127 11 , , , 12217 2127 12 open open JJ 12217 2127 13 market market NN 12217 2127 14 operations operation NNS 12217 2127 15 , , , 12217 2127 16 the the DT 12217 2127 17 gold gold NN 12217 2127 18 clearing clearing NN 12217 2127 19 system system NN 12217 2127 20 of of IN 12217 2127 21 the the DT 12217 2127 22 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2127 23 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2127 24 Board Board NNP 12217 2127 25 , , , 12217 2127 26 and and CC 12217 2127 27 the the DT 12217 2127 28 clearing clearing NN 12217 2127 29 of of IN 12217 2127 30 checks check NNS 12217 2127 31 and and CC 12217 2127 32 parring parring NN 12217 2127 33 of of IN 12217 2127 34 exchange exchange NN 12217 2127 35 . . . 12217 2127 36 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2128 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 2128 2 10 10 CD 12217 2128 3 CRISES crisis NNS 12217 2128 4 AND and CC 12217 2128 5 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNS 12217 2128 6 DEPRESSIONS DEPRESSIONS NNP 12217 2128 7 § § -LRB- 12217 2128 8 1 1 CD 12217 2128 9 . . . 12217 2129 1 Mischance mischance NN 12217 2129 2 , , , 12217 2129 3 special special JJ 12217 2129 4 and and CC 12217 2129 5 general general JJ 12217 2129 6 , , , 12217 2129 7 in in IN 12217 2129 8 business business NN 12217 2129 9 . . . 12217 2130 1 § § ADD 12217 2130 2 2 2 CD 12217 2130 3 . . . 12217 2131 1 Definitions definition NNS 12217 2131 2 . . . 12217 2132 1 § § ADD 12217 2132 2 3 3 CD 12217 2132 3 . . . 12217 2133 1 A a DT 12217 2133 2 feature feature NN 12217 2133 3 of of IN 12217 2133 4 a a DT 12217 2133 5 money money NN 12217 2133 6 economy economy NN 12217 2133 7 . . . 12217 2134 1 § § ADD 12217 2134 2 4 4 CD 12217 2134 3 . . . 12217 2135 1 European european JJ 12217 2135 2 crises crisis NNS 12217 2135 3 . . . 12217 2136 1 § § ADD 12217 2136 2 5 5 CD 12217 2136 3 . . . 12217 2137 1 American american JJ 12217 2137 2 crises crisis NNS 12217 2137 3 . . . 12217 2138 1 § § ADD 12217 2138 2 6 6 CD 12217 2138 3 . . . 12217 2139 1 A a DT 12217 2139 2 business business NN 12217 2139 3 cycle cycle NN 12217 2139 4 . . . 12217 2140 1 § § ADD 12217 2140 2 7 7 CD 12217 2140 3 . . . 12217 2141 1 General general JJ 12217 2141 2 features feature NNS 12217 2141 3 of of IN 12217 2141 4 a a DT 12217 2141 5 crisis crisis NN 12217 2141 6 . . . 12217 2142 1 § § ADD 12217 2142 2 8 8 CD 12217 2142 3 . . . 12217 2143 1 " " `` 12217 2143 2 Glut glut NN 12217 2143 3 " " '' 12217 2143 4 theories theory NNS 12217 2143 5 of of IN 12217 2143 6 crises crisis NNS 12217 2143 7 . . . 12217 2144 1 § § NFP 12217 2144 2 9 9 CD 12217 2144 3 . . . 12217 2145 1 Monetary monetary JJ 12217 2145 2 theories theory NNS 12217 2145 3 of of IN 12217 2145 4 crises crisis NNS 12217 2145 5 . . . 12217 2146 1 § § ADD 12217 2146 2 10 10 CD 12217 2146 3 . . . 12217 2147 1 Capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2147 2 theory theory NN 12217 2147 3 of of IN 12217 2147 4 crises crisis NNS 12217 2147 5 . . . 12217 2148 1 § § ADD 12217 2148 2 11 11 CD 12217 2148 3 . . . 12217 2149 1 The the DT 12217 2149 2 use use NN 12217 2149 3 of of IN 12217 2149 4 credit credit NN 12217 2149 5 . . . 12217 2150 1 § § ADD 12217 2150 2 12 12 CD 12217 2150 3 . . . 12217 2151 1 Interest interest NN 12217 2151 2 rates rate NNS 12217 2151 3 in in IN 12217 2151 4 a a DT 12217 2151 5 crisis crisis NN 12217 2151 6 . . . 12217 2152 1 § § ADD 12217 2152 2 13 13 CD 12217 2152 3 . . . 12217 2153 1 Dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 2153 2 conditions condition NNS 12217 2153 3 and and CC 12217 2153 4 price price NN 12217 2153 5 readjustments readjustment NNS 12217 2153 6 . . . 12217 2154 1 § § ADD 12217 2154 2 14 14 CD 12217 2154 3 . . . 12217 2155 1 Tariff tariff NN 12217 2155 2 changes change NNS 12217 2155 3 and and CC 12217 2155 4 business business NN 12217 2155 5 uncertainty uncertainty NN 12217 2155 6 . . . 12217 2156 1 § § ADD 12217 2156 2 15 15 CD 12217 2156 3 . . . 12217 2157 1 Rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2157 2 changes change NNS 12217 2157 3 in in IN 12217 2157 4 weather weather NN 12217 2157 5 and and CC 12217 2157 6 in in IN 12217 2157 7 crops crop NNS 12217 2157 8 . . . 12217 2158 1 § § ADD 12217 2158 2 16 16 CD 12217 2158 3 . . . 12217 2159 1 Remedies remedy NNS 12217 2159 2 for for IN 12217 2159 3 crises crisis NNS 12217 2159 4 . . . 12217 2160 1 § § ADD 12217 2160 2 1 1 CD 12217 2160 3 . . . 12217 2161 1 # # NNP 12217 2161 2 Mischance Mischance NNP 12217 2161 3 , , , 12217 2161 4 special special JJ 12217 2161 5 and and CC 12217 2161 6 general general JJ 12217 2161 7 , , , 12217 2161 8 in in IN 12217 2161 9 business business NN 12217 2161 10 . . . 12217 2161 11 # # $ 12217 2161 12 Every every DT 12217 2161 13 separate separate JJ 12217 2161 14 business business NN 12217 2161 15 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2161 16 is be VBZ 12217 2161 17 subject subject JJ 12217 2161 18 to to IN 12217 2161 19 chances chance NNS 12217 2161 20 which which WDT 12217 2161 21 suddenly suddenly RB 12217 2161 22 decrease decrease VBP 12217 2161 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2161 24 profits profit NNS 12217 2161 25 and and CC 12217 2161 26 the the DT 12217 2161 27 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2161 28 of of IN 12217 2161 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2161 30 owners owner NNS 12217 2161 31 ; ; : 12217 2161 32 such such JJ 12217 2161 33 are be VBP 12217 2161 34 fire fire NN 12217 2161 35 , , , 12217 2161 36 flood flood NN 12217 2161 37 , , , 12217 2161 38 illness illness NN 12217 2161 39 of of IN 12217 2161 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2161 41 owners owner NNS 12217 2161 42 , , , 12217 2161 43 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 12217 2161 44 changes change NNS 12217 2161 45 in in IN 12217 2161 46 prices price NNS 12217 2161 47 of of IN 12217 2161 48 materials material NNS 12217 2161 49 or or CC 12217 2161 50 of of IN 12217 2161 51 the the DT 12217 2161 52 products product NNS 12217 2161 53 . . . 12217 2162 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2162 2 1 1 LS 12217 2162 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2162 4 The the DT 12217 2162 5 interests interest NNS 12217 2162 6 of of IN 12217 2162 7 many many JJ 12217 2162 8 other other JJ 12217 2162 9 persons person NNS 12217 2162 10 in in IN 12217 2162 11 the the DT 12217 2162 12 neighborhood neighborhood NN 12217 2162 13 may may MD 12217 2162 14 be be VB 12217 2162 15 so so RB 12217 2162 16 bound bind VBN 12217 2162 17 up up RP 12217 2162 18 with with IN 12217 2162 19 an an DT 12217 2162 20 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2162 21 that that IN 12217 2162 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2162 23 losses loss NNS 12217 2162 24 may may MD 12217 2162 25 mean mean VB 12217 2162 26 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 2162 27 , , , 12217 2162 28 lower low JJR 12217 2162 29 wages wage NNS 12217 2162 30 to to IN 12217 2162 31 workingmen workingman NNS 12217 2162 32 , , , 12217 2162 33 and and CC 12217 2162 34 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 12217 2162 35 to to IN 12217 2162 36 local local JJ 12217 2162 37 merchants merchant NNS 12217 2162 38 and and CC 12217 2162 39 to to IN 12217 2162 40 banks bank NNS 12217 2162 41 . . . 12217 2163 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2163 2 misfortune misfortune NN 12217 2163 3 and and CC 12217 2163 4 disaster disaster NN 12217 2163 5 affect affect VBP 12217 2163 6 whole whole JJ 12217 2163 7 communities community NNS 12217 2163 8 . . . 12217 2164 1 The the DT 12217 2164 2 lack lack NN 12217 2164 3 of of IN 12217 2164 4 cotton cotton NN 12217 2164 5 while while IN 12217 2164 6 the the DT 12217 2164 7 Civil Civil NNP 12217 2164 8 War War NNP 12217 2164 9 was be VBD 12217 2164 10 in in IN 12217 2164 11 progress progress NN 12217 2164 12 compelled compel VBD 12217 2164 13 the the DT 12217 2164 14 factories factory NNS 12217 2164 15 of of IN 12217 2164 16 Manchester Manchester NNP 12217 2164 17 to to TO 12217 2164 18 close close VB 12217 2164 19 in in IN 12217 2164 20 1864 1864 CD 12217 2164 21 , , , 12217 2164 22 and and CC 12217 2164 23 the the DT 12217 2164 24 earthquake earthquake NN 12217 2164 25 and and CC 12217 2164 26 fire fire NN 12217 2164 27 in in IN 12217 2164 28 San San NNP 12217 2164 29 Francisco Francisco NNP 12217 2164 30 in in IN 12217 2164 31 1906 1906 CD 12217 2164 32 left leave VBD 12217 2164 33 a a DT 12217 2164 34 quarter quarter NN 12217 2164 35 of of IN 12217 2164 36 a a DT 12217 2164 37 million million CD 12217 2164 38 people people NNS 12217 2164 39 homeless homeless JJ 12217 2164 40 . . . 12217 2165 1 But but CC 12217 2165 2 a a DT 12217 2165 3 change change NN 12217 2165 4 of of IN 12217 2165 5 business business NN 12217 2165 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 2165 7 is be VBZ 12217 2165 8 constantly constantly RB 12217 2165 9 occurring occur VBG 12217 2165 10 that that WDT 12217 2165 11 is be VBZ 12217 2165 12 of of IN 12217 2165 13 wider wide JJR 12217 2165 14 extent extent NN 12217 2165 15 , , , 12217 2165 16 that that DT 12217 2165 17 is be VBZ 12217 2165 18 of of IN 12217 2165 19 less less RBR 12217 2165 20 accidental accidental JJ 12217 2165 21 and and CC 12217 2165 22 of of IN 12217 2165 23 more more RBR 12217 2165 24 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2165 25 nature nature NN 12217 2165 26 , , , 12217 2165 27 and and CC 12217 2165 28 that that DT 12217 2165 29 appears appear VBZ 12217 2165 30 to to TO 12217 2165 31 be be VB 12217 2165 32 the the DT 12217 2165 33 effect effect NN 12217 2165 34 of of IN 12217 2165 35 slowly slowly RB 12217 2165 36 working work VBG 12217 2165 37 and and CC 12217 2165 38 more more JJR 12217 2165 39 general general JJ 12217 2165 40 causes cause NNS 12217 2165 41 . . . 12217 2166 1 The the DT 12217 2166 2 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2166 3 of of IN 12217 2166 4 a a DT 12217 2166 5 modern modern JJ 12217 2166 6 community community NN 12217 2166 7 , , , 12217 2166 8 as as IN 12217 2166 9 a a DT 12217 2166 10 whole whole NN 12217 2166 11 , , , 12217 2166 12 " " `` 12217 2166 13 general general JJ 12217 2166 14 business business NN 12217 2166 15 , , , 12217 2166 16 " " '' 12217 2166 17 moves move VBZ 12217 2166 18 along along RB 12217 2166 19 , , , 12217 2166 20 in in IN 12217 2166 21 a a DT 12217 2166 22 wavelike wavelike JJ 12217 2166 23 manner manner NN 12217 2166 24 , , , 12217 2166 25 going go VBG 12217 2166 26 through through IN 12217 2166 27 a a DT 12217 2166 28 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2166 29 regular regular JJ 12217 2166 30 series series NN 12217 2166 31 of of IN 12217 2166 32 changes change NNS 12217 2166 33 that that WDT 12217 2166 34 is be VBZ 12217 2166 35 called call VBN 12217 2166 36 a a DT 12217 2166 37 business business NN 12217 2166 38 cycle cycle NN 12217 2166 39 . . . 12217 2167 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 2167 2 are be VBP 12217 2167 3 now now RB 12217 2167 4 to to TO 12217 2167 5 study study VB 12217 2167 6 the the DT 12217 2167 7 nature nature NN 12217 2167 8 of of IN 12217 2167 9 these these DT 12217 2167 10 cycles cycle NNS 12217 2167 11 . . . 12217 2168 1 § § ADD 12217 2168 2 2 2 CD 12217 2168 3 . . . 12217 2169 1 # # NNP 12217 2169 2 Definitions Definitions NNP 12217 2169 3 . . . 12217 2169 4 # # JJR 12217 2169 5 Crisis crisis NN 12217 2169 6 means mean VBZ 12217 2169 7 , , , 12217 2169 8 generally generally RB 12217 2169 9 , , , 12217 2169 10 a a DT 12217 2169 11 decisive decisive JJ 12217 2169 12 moment moment NN 12217 2169 13 or or CC 12217 2169 14 turning turning NN 12217 2169 15 point point NN 12217 2169 16 . . . 12217 2170 1 The the DT 12217 2170 2 word word NN 12217 2170 3 crisis crisis NN 12217 2170 4 suggests suggest VBZ 12217 2170 5 a a DT 12217 2170 6 brief brief JJ 12217 2170 7 period period NN 12217 2170 8 , , , 12217 2170 9 a a DT 12217 2170 10 moment moment NN 12217 2170 11 , , , 12217 2170 12 something something NN 12217 2170 13 that that WDT 12217 2170 14 is be VBZ 12217 2170 15 sudden sudden JJ 12217 2170 16 , , , 12217 2170 17 severe severe JJ 12217 2170 18 , , , 12217 2170 19 and and CC 12217 2170 20 soon soon RB 12217 2170 21 over over RB 12217 2170 22 . . . 12217 2171 1 In in IN 12217 2171 2 medical medical JJ 12217 2171 3 usage usage NN 12217 2171 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2171 5 is be VBZ 12217 2171 6 the the DT 12217 2171 7 period period NN 12217 2171 8 when when WRB 12217 2171 9 the the DT 12217 2171 10 disease disease NN 12217 2171 11 must must MD 12217 2171 12 take take VB 12217 2171 13 a a DT 12217 2171 14 turn turn NN 12217 2171 15 for for IN 12217 2171 16 better well JJR 12217 2171 17 or or CC 12217 2171 18 for for IN 12217 2171 19 worse bad JJR 12217 2171 20 . . . 12217 2172 1 As as IN 12217 2172 2 used use VBN 12217 2172 3 in in IN 12217 2172 4 economics economic NNS 12217 2172 5 , , , 12217 2172 6 the the DT 12217 2172 7 term term NN 12217 2172 8 , , , 12217 2172 9 however however RB 12217 2172 10 , , , 12217 2172 11 implies imply VBZ 12217 2172 12 a a DT 12217 2172 13 sudden sudden JJ 12217 2172 14 change change NN 12217 2172 15 of of IN 12217 2172 16 business business NN 12217 2172 17 conditions condition NNS 12217 2172 18 for for IN 12217 2172 19 the the DT 12217 2172 20 worse bad JJR 12217 2172 21 , , , 12217 2172 22 a a DT 12217 2172 23 collapse collapse NN 12217 2172 24 of of IN 12217 2172 25 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2172 26 . . . 12217 2173 1 What what WDT 12217 2173 2 precedes precede NNS 12217 2173 3 has have VBZ 12217 2173 4 not not RB 12217 2173 5 the the DT 12217 2173 6 appearance appearance NN 12217 2173 7 of of IN 12217 2173 8 disease disease NN 12217 2173 9 , , , 12217 2173 10 but but CC 12217 2173 11 rather rather RB 12217 2173 12 that that DT 12217 2173 13 of of IN 12217 2173 14 exuberant exuberant JJ 12217 2173 15 health health NN 12217 2173 16 . . . 12217 2174 1 Crises crisis NNS 12217 2174 2 in in IN 12217 2174 3 economics economic NNS 12217 2174 4 may may MD 12217 2174 5 be be VB 12217 2174 6 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 2174 7 as as IN 12217 2174 8 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2174 9 , , , 12217 2174 10 speculative speculative JJ 12217 2174 11 , , , 12217 2174 12 and and CC 12217 2174 13 financial financial JJ 12217 2174 14 , , , 12217 2174 15 according accord VBG 12217 2174 16 as as IN 12217 2174 17 one one CD 12217 2174 18 or or CC 12217 2174 19 another another DT 12217 2174 20 influence influence NN 12217 2174 21 seems seem VBZ 12217 2174 22 to to TO 12217 2174 23 be be VB 12217 2174 24 more more RBR 12217 2174 25 potent potent JJ 12217 2174 26 , , , 12217 2174 27 but but CC 12217 2174 28 all all DT 12217 2174 29 are be VBP 12217 2174 30 essentially essentially RB 12217 2174 31 financial financial JJ 12217 2174 32 . . . 12217 2175 1 The the DT 12217 2175 2 change change NN 12217 2175 3 that that WDT 12217 2175 4 occurs occur VBZ 12217 2175 5 always always RB 12217 2175 6 is be VBZ 12217 2175 7 connected connect VBN 12217 2175 8 in in IN 12217 2175 9 some some DT 12217 2175 10 way way NN 12217 2175 11 with with IN 12217 2175 12 the the DT 12217 2175 13 use use NN 12217 2175 14 of of IN 12217 2175 15 money money NN 12217 2175 16 and and CC 12217 2175 17 credit credit NN 12217 2175 18 . . . 12217 2176 1 A a DT 12217 2176 2 financial financial JJ 12217 2176 3 _ _ NNP 12217 2176 4 crisis crisis NN 12217 2176 5 _ _ NNP 12217 2176 6 is be VBZ 12217 2176 7 the the DT 12217 2176 8 culmination culmination NN 12217 2176 9 of of IN 12217 2176 10 a a DT 12217 2176 11 period period NN 12217 2176 12 of of IN 12217 2176 13 rising rise VBG 12217 2176 14 prices price NNS 12217 2176 15 , , , 12217 2176 16 and and CC 12217 2176 17 a a DT 12217 2176 18 sudden sudden JJ 12217 2176 19 fall fall NN 12217 2176 20 which which WDT 12217 2176 21 shatters shatter VBZ 12217 2176 22 the the DT 12217 2176 23 credit credit NN 12217 2176 24 of of IN 12217 2176 25 some some DT 12217 2176 26 banks bank NNS 12217 2176 27 , , , 12217 2176 28 brokers broker NNS 12217 2176 29 , , , 12217 2176 30 merchants merchant NNS 12217 2176 31 , , , 12217 2176 32 and and CC 12217 2176 33 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 2176 34 . . . 12217 2177 1 Every every DT 12217 2177 2 crisis crisis NN 12217 2177 3 is be VBZ 12217 2177 4 marked mark VBN 12217 2177 5 by by IN 12217 2177 6 much much JJ 12217 2177 7 confusion confusion NN 12217 2177 8 and and CC 12217 2177 9 loss loss NN 12217 2177 10 and and CC 12217 2177 11 by by IN 12217 2177 12 hasty hasty JJ 12217 2177 13 efforts effort NNS 12217 2177 14 of of IN 12217 2177 15 individuals individual NNS 12217 2177 16 and and CC 12217 2177 17 institutions institution NNS 12217 2177 18 to to TO 12217 2177 19 meet meet VB 12217 2177 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2177 21 pressing press VBG 12217 2177 22 obligations obligation NNS 12217 2177 23 . . . 12217 2178 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2178 2 this this DT 12217 2178 3 process process NN 12217 2178 4 of of IN 12217 2178 5 liquidation liquidation NN 12217 2178 6 goes go VBZ 12217 2178 7 on on RP 12217 2178 8 quietly quietly RB 12217 2178 9 and and CC 12217 2178 10 in in IN 12217 2178 11 other other JJ 12217 2178 12 cases case NNS 12217 2178 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2178 14 becomes become VBZ 12217 2178 15 a a DT 12217 2178 16 wild wild JJ 12217 2178 17 scramble scramble NN 12217 2178 18 , , , 12217 2178 19 each each DT 12217 2178 20 one one NN 12217 2178 21 trying try VBG 12217 2178 22 to to TO 12217 2178 23 save save VB 12217 2178 24 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 2178 25 , , , 12217 2178 26 in in IN 12217 2178 27 which which WDT 12217 2178 28 case case NN 12217 2178 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2178 30 is be VBZ 12217 2178 31 a a DT 12217 2178 32 financial financial JJ 12217 2178 33 _ _ NNP 12217 2178 34 panic panic NN 12217 2178 35 _ _ NNP 12217 2178 36 . . . 12217 2179 1 An an DT 12217 2179 2 _ _ NNP 12217 2179 3 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2179 4 depression depression NN 12217 2179 5 _ _ NNP 12217 2179 6 is be VBZ 12217 2179 7 the the DT 12217 2179 8 period period NN 12217 2179 9 of of IN 12217 2179 10 hard hard JJ 12217 2179 11 times time NNS 12217 2179 12 that that IN 12217 2179 13 usually usually RB 12217 2179 14 follows follow VBZ 12217 2179 15 a a DT 12217 2179 16 financial financial JJ 12217 2179 17 crisis crisis NN 12217 2179 18 . . . 12217 2180 1 § § ADD 12217 2180 2 3 3 CD 12217 2180 3 . . . 12217 2181 1 # # $ 12217 2181 2 A a DT 12217 2181 3 feature feature NN 12217 2181 4 of of IN 12217 2181 5 a a DT 12217 2181 6 money money NN 12217 2181 7 economy economy NN 12217 2181 8 . . . 12217 2181 9 # # $ 12217 2181 10 Financial financial JJ 12217 2181 11 crises crisis NNS 12217 2181 12 , , , 12217 2181 13 by by IN 12217 2181 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2181 15 very very JJ 12217 2181 16 nature nature NN 12217 2181 17 , , , 12217 2181 18 are be VBP 12217 2181 19 confined confine VBN 12217 2181 20 to to IN 12217 2181 21 communities community NNS 12217 2181 22 in in IN 12217 2181 23 which which WDT 12217 2181 24 the the DT 12217 2181 25 money money NN 12217 2181 26 economy economy NN 12217 2181 27 prevails prevail VBZ 12217 2181 28 and and CC 12217 2181 29 where where WRB 12217 2181 30 there there EX 12217 2181 31 is be VBZ 12217 2181 32 a a DT 12217 2181 33 developed developed JJ 12217 2181 34 state state NN 12217 2181 35 of of IN 12217 2181 36 industry industry NN 12217 2181 37 . . . 12217 2182 1 The the DT 12217 2182 2 periods period NNS 12217 2182 3 of of IN 12217 2182 4 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2182 5 hardship hardship NN 12217 2182 6 in in IN 12217 2182 7 the the DT 12217 2182 8 Middle Middle NNP 12217 2182 9 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 2182 10 were be VBD 12217 2182 11 connected connect VBN 12217 2182 12 usually usually RB 12217 2182 13 not not RB 12217 2182 14 with with IN 12217 2182 15 the the DT 12217 2182 16 collapse collapse NN 12217 2182 17 of of IN 12217 2182 18 prices price NNS 12217 2182 19 , , , 12217 2182 20 but but CC 12217 2182 21 with with IN 12217 2182 22 political political JJ 12217 2182 23 oppression oppression NN 12217 2182 24 , , , 12217 2182 25 famine famine NN 12217 2182 26 , , , 12217 2182 27 wars war NNS 12217 2182 28 , , , 12217 2182 29 pestilence pestilence NN 12217 2182 30 , , , 12217 2182 31 and and CC 12217 2182 32 scourges scourge NNS 12217 2182 33 of of IN 12217 2182 34 nature nature NN 12217 2182 35 . . . 12217 2183 1 Throughout throughout IN 12217 2183 2 the the DT 12217 2183 3 lands land NNS 12217 2183 4 money money NN 12217 2183 5 was be VBD 12217 2183 6 little little RB 12217 2183 7 used use VBN 12217 2183 8 and and CC 12217 2183 9 there there EX 12217 2183 10 was be VBD 12217 2183 11 no no DT 12217 2183 12 development development NN 12217 2183 13 of of IN 12217 2183 14 credit credit NN 12217 2183 15 and and CC 12217 2183 16 of of IN 12217 2183 17 credit credit NN 12217 2183 18 prices price NNS 12217 2183 19 . . . 12217 2184 1 The the DT 12217 2184 2 money money NN 12217 2184 3 economy economy NN 12217 2184 4 began begin VBD 12217 2184 5 , , , 12217 2184 6 as as IN 12217 2184 7 has have VBZ 12217 2184 8 been be VBN 12217 2184 9 noted note VBN 12217 2184 10 , , , 12217 2184 11 in in IN 12217 2184 12 the the DT 12217 2184 13 cities city NNS 12217 2184 14 . . . 12217 2185 1 As as IN 12217 2185 2 the the DT 12217 2185 3 use use NN 12217 2185 4 of of IN 12217 2185 5 money money NN 12217 2185 6 spread spread NN 12217 2185 7 , , , 12217 2185 8 as as IN 12217 2185 9 larger large JJR 12217 2185 10 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2185 11 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 2185 12 were be VBD 12217 2185 13 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 2185 14 , , , 12217 2185 15 as as IN 12217 2185 16 borrowing borrowing NN 12217 2185 17 and and CC 12217 2185 18 the the DT 12217 2185 19 payment payment NN 12217 2185 20 of of IN 12217 2185 21 interest interest NN 12217 2185 22 became become VBD 12217 2185 23 common common JJ 12217 2185 24 , , , 12217 2185 25 there there EX 12217 2185 26 began begin VBD 12217 2185 27 to to TO 12217 2185 28 appear appear VB 12217 2185 29 in in IN 12217 2185 30 city city NN 12217 2185 31 trading trading NN 12217 2185 32 circles circle NNS 12217 2185 33 , , , 12217 2185 34 on on IN 12217 2185 35 a a DT 12217 2185 36 small small JJ 12217 2185 37 scale scale NN 12217 2185 38 , , , 12217 2185 39 the the DT 12217 2185 40 phenomena phenomenon NNS 12217 2185 41 of of IN 12217 2185 42 the the DT 12217 2185 43 modern modern JJ 12217 2185 44 crisis crisis NN 12217 2185 45 . . . 12217 2186 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2186 2 2 2 CD 12217 2186 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2186 4 § § CD 12217 2186 5 4 4 CD 12217 2186 6 . . . 12217 2187 1 # # JJ 12217 2187 2 European european JJ 12217 2187 3 crises crisis NNS 12217 2187 4 . . . 12217 2187 5 # # NNP 12217 2187 6 In in IN 12217 2187 7 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2187 8 financial financial JJ 12217 2187 9 crises crisis NNS 12217 2187 10 date date NN 12217 2187 11 from from IN 12217 2187 12 1763 1763 CD 12217 2187 13 and and CC 12217 2187 14 have have VBP 12217 2187 15 occurred occur VBN 12217 2187 16 at at IN 12217 2187 17 more more RBR 12217 2187 18 or or CC 12217 2187 19 less less RBR 12217 2187 20 regular regular JJ 12217 2187 21 intervals interval NNS 12217 2187 22 since since RB 12217 2187 23 . . . 12217 2188 1 The the DT 12217 2188 2 common common JJ 12217 2188 3 statement statement NN 12217 2188 4 that that IN 12217 2188 5 the the DT 12217 2188 6 cycle cycle NN 12217 2188 7 of of IN 12217 2188 8 a a DT 12217 2188 9 crisis crisis NN 12217 2188 10 is be VBZ 12217 2188 11 run run VBN 12217 2188 12 in in IN 12217 2188 13 a a DT 12217 2188 14 period period NN 12217 2188 15 of of IN 12217 2188 16 ten ten CD 12217 2188 17 years year NNS 12217 2188 18 , , , 12217 2188 19 finds find VBZ 12217 2188 20 only only JJ 12217 2188 21 partial partial JJ 12217 2188 22 support support NN 12217 2188 23 in in IN 12217 2188 24 history history NN 12217 2188 25 . . . 12217 2189 1 The the DT 12217 2189 2 chief chief JJ 12217 2189 3 crises crisis NNS 12217 2189 4 of of IN 12217 2189 5 the the DT 12217 2189 6 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 2189 7 century century NN 12217 2189 8 occurred occur VBD 12217 2189 9 in in IN 12217 2189 10 1763 1763 CD 12217 2189 11 , , , 12217 2189 12 1783 1783 CD 12217 2189 13 , , , 12217 2189 14 1793 1793 CD 12217 2189 15 , , , 12217 2189 16 these these DT 12217 2189 17 dates date NNS 12217 2189 18 marking mark VBG 12217 2189 19 the the DT 12217 2189 20 close close NN 12217 2189 21 of of IN 12217 2189 22 wars war NNS 12217 2189 23 of of IN 12217 2189 24 some some DT 12217 2189 25 magnitude magnitude NN 12217 2189 26 . . . 12217 2190 1 The the DT 12217 2190 2 crises crisis NNS 12217 2190 3 were be VBD 12217 2190 4 not not RB 12217 2190 5 widespread widespread JJ 12217 2190 6 or or CC 12217 2190 7 general general JJ 12217 2190 8 , , , 12217 2190 9 but but CC 12217 2190 10 were be VBD 12217 2190 11 more more RBR 12217 2190 12 marked marked JJ 12217 2190 13 in in IN 12217 2190 14 England England NNP 12217 2190 15 , , , 12217 2190 16 which which WDT 12217 2190 17 was be VBD 12217 2190 18 at at IN 12217 2190 19 that that DT 12217 2190 20 time time NN 12217 2190 21 farther farther RB 12217 2190 22 developed develop VBD 12217 2190 23 industrially industrially RB 12217 2190 24 and and CC 12217 2190 25 in in IN 12217 2190 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2190 27 money money NN 12217 2190 28 economy economy NN 12217 2190 29 than than IN 12217 2190 30 other other JJ 12217 2190 31 countries country NNS 12217 2190 32 . . . 12217 2191 1 Likewise likewise RB 12217 2191 2 , , , 12217 2191 3 in in IN 12217 2191 4 the the DT 12217 2191 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 2191 6 century century NN 12217 2191 7 , , , 12217 2191 8 the the DT 12217 2191 9 crises crisis NNS 12217 2191 10 were be VBD 12217 2191 11 of of IN 12217 2191 12 unequal unequal JJ 12217 2191 13 force force NN 12217 2191 14 in in IN 12217 2191 15 various various JJ 12217 2191 16 countries country NNS 12217 2191 17 , , , 12217 2191 18 usually usually RB 12217 2191 19 being be VBG 12217 2191 20 severer severe JJR 12217 2191 21 in in IN 12217 2191 22 England England NNP 12217 2191 23 . . . 12217 2192 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2192 2 may may MD 12217 2192 3 be be VB 12217 2192 4 dated date VBN 12217 2192 5 1803 1803 CD 12217 2192 6 , , , 12217 2192 7 1825 1825 CD 12217 2192 8 , , , 12217 2192 9 1838 1838 CD 12217 2192 10 , , , 12217 2192 11 1847 1847 CD 12217 2192 12 , , , 12217 2192 13 1857 1857 CD 12217 2192 14 , , , 12217 2192 15 1864 1864 CD 12217 2192 16 - - SYM 12217 2192 17 66 66 CD 12217 2192 18 , , , 12217 2192 19 1875 1875 CD 12217 2192 20 , , , 12217 2192 21 1890 1890 CD 12217 2192 22 , , , 12217 2192 23 1900 1900 CD 12217 2192 24 , , , 12217 2192 25 1907 1907 CD 12217 2192 26 , , , 12217 2192 27 and and CC 12217 2192 28 1914 1914 CD 12217 2192 29 . . . 12217 2193 1 These these DT 12217 2193 2 were be VBD 12217 2193 3 attributed attribute VBN 12217 2193 4 to to IN 12217 2193 5 various various JJ 12217 2193 6 causes cause NNS 12217 2193 7 ; ; : 12217 2193 8 that that DT 12217 2193 9 of of IN 12217 2193 10 1825 1825 CD 12217 2193 11 to to IN 12217 2193 12 over over IN 12217 2193 13 - - HYPH 12217 2193 14 trading trading NN 12217 2193 15 abroad abroad RB 12217 2193 16 ; ; : 12217 2193 17 that that DT 12217 2193 18 of of IN 12217 2193 19 1847 1847 CD 12217 2193 20 to to TO 12217 2193 21 railroad railroad NN 12217 2193 22 - - HYPH 12217 2193 23 building building NN 12217 2193 24 ; ; : 12217 2193 25 while while IN 12217 2193 26 that that DT 12217 2193 27 of of IN 12217 2193 28 1866 1866 CD 12217 2193 29 followed follow VBD 12217 2193 30 the the DT 12217 2193 31 severe severe JJ 12217 2193 32 disturbance disturbance NN 12217 2193 33 of of IN 12217 2193 34 trade trade NN 12217 2193 35 in in IN 12217 2193 36 1864 1864 CD 12217 2193 37 caused cause VBN 12217 2193 38 by by IN 12217 2193 39 the the DT 12217 2193 40 interruption interruption NN 12217 2193 41 of of IN 12217 2193 42 the the DT 12217 2193 43 cotton cotton NN 12217 2193 44 trade trade NN 12217 2193 45 and and CC 12217 2193 46 commerce commerce NN 12217 2193 47 by by IN 12217 2193 48 the the DT 12217 2193 49 Civil Civil NNP 12217 2193 50 War War NNP 12217 2193 51 in in IN 12217 2193 52 America America NNP 12217 2193 53 . . . 12217 2194 1 While while IN 12217 2194 2 in in IN 12217 2194 3 many many JJ 12217 2194 4 parts part NNS 12217 2194 5 of of IN 12217 2194 6 England England NNP 12217 2194 7 the the DT 12217 2194 8 crisis crisis NN 12217 2194 9 of of IN 12217 2194 10 1864 1864 CD 12217 2194 11 was be VBD 12217 2194 12 unusually unusually RB 12217 2194 13 severe severe JJ 12217 2194 14 , , , 12217 2194 15 in in IN 12217 2194 16 other other JJ 12217 2194 17 countries country NNS 12217 2194 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2194 19 was be VBD 12217 2194 20 of of IN 12217 2194 21 little little JJ 12217 2194 22 moment moment NN 12217 2194 23 . . . 12217 2195 1 Germany Germany NNP 12217 2195 2 , , , 12217 2195 3 after after IN 12217 2195 4 several several JJ 12217 2195 5 years year NNS 12217 2195 6 of of IN 12217 2195 7 great great JJ 12217 2195 8 speculative speculative JJ 12217 2195 9 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2195 10 , , , 12217 2195 11 had have VBD 12217 2195 12 a a DT 12217 2195 13 most most RBS 12217 2195 14 severe severe JJ 12217 2195 15 crisis crisis NN 12217 2195 16 in in IN 12217 2195 17 1875 1875 CD 12217 2195 18 ; ; : 12217 2195 19 while while IN 12217 2195 20 France France NNP 12217 2195 21 , , , 12217 2195 22 although although IN 12217 2195 23 prostrated prostrate VBN 12217 2195 24 by by IN 12217 2195 25 the the DT 12217 2195 26 war war NN 12217 2195 27 of of IN 12217 2195 28 1870 1870 CD 12217 2195 29 - - SYM 12217 2195 30 71 71 CD 12217 2195 31 , , , 12217 2195 32 losing lose VBG 12217 2195 33 a a DT 12217 2195 34 large large JJ 12217 2195 35 amount amount NN 12217 2195 36 of of IN 12217 2195 37 wealth wealth NN 12217 2195 38 , , , 12217 2195 39 and and CC 12217 2195 40 paying pay VBG 12217 2195 41 a a DT 12217 2195 42 thousand thousand CD 12217 2195 43 millions million NNS 12217 2195 44 of of IN 12217 2195 45 dollars dollar NNS 12217 2195 46 to to IN 12217 2195 47 Germany Germany NNP 12217 2195 48 as as IN 12217 2195 49 a a DT 12217 2195 50 war war NN 12217 2195 51 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2195 52 , , , 12217 2195 53 escaped escape VBD 12217 2195 54 a a DT 12217 2195 55 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2195 56 crisis crisis NN 12217 2195 57 almost almost RB 12217 2195 58 entirely entirely RB 12217 2195 59 at at IN 12217 2195 60 that that DT 12217 2195 61 time time NN 12217 2195 62 . . . 12217 2196 1 § § ADD 12217 2196 2 5 5 CD 12217 2196 3 . . . 12217 2197 1 # # JJ 12217 2197 2 American american JJ 12217 2197 3 crises crisis NNS 12217 2197 4 . . . 12217 2197 5 # # $ 12217 2197 6 Since since IN 12217 2197 7 the the DT 12217 2197 8 beginning beginning NN 12217 2197 9 of of IN 12217 2197 10 the the DT 12217 2197 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 2197 12 century century NN 12217 2197 13 , , , 12217 2197 14 the the DT 12217 2197 15 financial financial JJ 12217 2197 16 connections connection NNS 12217 2197 17 of of IN 12217 2197 18 the the DT 12217 2197 19 United United NNP 12217 2197 20 States States NNP 12217 2197 21 with with IN 12217 2197 22 London London NNP 12217 2197 23 , , , 12217 2197 24 the the DT 12217 2197 25 leading lead VBG 12217 2197 26 loan loan NN 12217 2197 27 market market NN 12217 2197 28 of of IN 12217 2197 29 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2197 30 , , , 12217 2197 31 have have VBP 12217 2197 32 been be VBN 12217 2197 33 such such JJ 12217 2197 34 that that IN 12217 2197 35 every every DT 12217 2197 36 crisis crisis NN 12217 2197 37 in in IN 12217 2197 38 either either DT 12217 2197 39 England England NNP 12217 2197 40 or or CC 12217 2197 41 America America NNP 12217 2197 42 has have VBZ 12217 2197 43 extended extend VBN 12217 2197 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2197 45 effects effect NNS 12217 2197 46 to to IN 12217 2197 47 the the DT 12217 2197 48 other other JJ 12217 2197 49 country country NN 12217 2197 50 . . . 12217 2198 1 But but CC 12217 2198 2 the the DT 12217 2198 3 disturbances disturbance NNS 12217 2198 4 are be VBP 12217 2198 5 so so RB 12217 2198 6 modified modify VBN 12217 2198 7 by by IN 12217 2198 8 the the DT 12217 2198 9 particular particular JJ 12217 2198 10 conditions condition NNS 12217 2198 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2198 12 of of IN 12217 2198 13 crops crop NNS 12217 2198 14 , , , 12217 2198 15 politics politic NNS 12217 2198 16 , , , 12217 2198 17 and and CC 12217 2198 18 speculation speculation NN 12217 2198 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2198 20 that that IN 12217 2198 21 the the DT 12217 2198 22 phenomena phenomenon NNS 12217 2198 23 never never RB 12217 2198 24 correspond correspond VBP 12217 2198 25 exactly exactly RB 12217 2198 26 in in IN 12217 2198 27 time time NN 12217 2198 28 of of IN 12217 2198 29 occurrence occurrence NN 12217 2198 30 , , , 12217 2198 31 in in IN 12217 2198 32 duration duration NN 12217 2198 33 , , , 12217 2198 34 or or CC 12217 2198 35 in in IN 12217 2198 36 intensity intensity NN 12217 2198 37 . . . 12217 2199 1 The the DT 12217 2199 2 first first JJ 12217 2199 3 notable notable JJ 12217 2199 4 crisis crisis NN 12217 2199 5 in in IN 12217 2199 6 America America NNP 12217 2199 7 occurred occur VBD 12217 2199 8 about about RB 12217 2199 9 1817 1817 CD 12217 2199 10 in in IN 12217 2199 11 the the DT 12217 2199 12 very very RB 12217 2199 13 violent violent JJ 12217 2199 14 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 2199 15 of of IN 12217 2199 16 trade trade NN 12217 2199 17 after after IN 12217 2199 18 the the DT 12217 2199 19 resumption resumption NN 12217 2199 20 of of IN 12217 2199 21 commerce commerce NN 12217 2199 22 with with IN 12217 2199 23 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2199 24 in in IN 12217 2199 25 1816 1816 CD 12217 2199 26 . . . 12217 2200 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2200 2 3 3 LS 12217 2200 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2200 4 In in IN 12217 2200 5 1837 1837 CD 12217 2200 6 - - SYM 12217 2200 7 39 39 CD 12217 2200 8 came come VBD 12217 2200 9 in in IN 12217 2200 10 quick quick JJ 12217 2200 11 succession succession NN 12217 2200 12 two two CD 12217 2200 13 crises crisis NNS 12217 2200 14 , , , 12217 2200 15 not not RB 12217 2200 16 quite quite RB 12217 2200 17 distinct distinct JJ 12217 2200 18 from from IN 12217 2200 19 each each DT 12217 2200 20 other other JJ 12217 2200 21 , , , 12217 2200 22 the the DT 12217 2200 23 second second JJ 12217 2200 24 similar similar JJ 12217 2200 25 to to IN 12217 2200 26 the the DT 12217 2200 27 relapse relapse NN 12217 2200 28 of of IN 12217 2200 29 a a DT 12217 2200 30 fever fever NN 12217 2200 31 patient patient NN 12217 2200 32 . . . 12217 2201 1 The the DT 12217 2201 2 conditions condition NNS 12217 2201 3 were be VBD 12217 2201 4 rapid rapid JJ 12217 2201 5 westward westward JJ 12217 2201 6 expansion expansion NN 12217 2201 7 , , , 12217 2201 8 over over IN 12217 2201 9 - - HYPH 12217 2201 10 speculation speculation NN 12217 2201 11 in in IN 12217 2201 12 lands land NNS 12217 2201 13 , , , 12217 2201 14 reckless reckless JJ 12217 2201 15 state state NN 12217 2201 16 internal internal JJ 12217 2201 17 improvements improvement NNS 12217 2201 18 , , , 12217 2201 19 great great JJ 12217 2201 20 issues issue NNS 12217 2201 21 of of IN 12217 2201 22 state state NNP 12217 2201 23 bank bank NN 12217 2201 24 notes note NNS 12217 2201 25 , , , 12217 2201 26 and and CC 12217 2201 27 the the DT 12217 2201 28 financial financial JJ 12217 2201 29 measures measure NNS 12217 2201 30 of of IN 12217 2201 31 Andrew Andrew NNP 12217 2201 32 Jackson Jackson NNP 12217 2201 33 , , , 12217 2201 34 which which WDT 12217 2201 35 included include VBD 12217 2201 36 the the DT 12217 2201 37 dissolution dissolution NN 12217 2201 38 of of IN 12217 2201 39 the the DT 12217 2201 40 Second Second NNP 12217 2201 41 Bank Bank NNP 12217 2201 42 of of IN 12217 2201 43 the the DT 12217 2201 44 United United NNP 12217 2201 45 States States NNP 12217 2201 46 in in IN 12217 2201 47 1836 1836 CD 12217 2201 48 . . . 12217 2202 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2202 2 4 4 LS 12217 2202 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2202 4 The the DT 12217 2202 5 crisis crisis NN 12217 2202 6 of of IN 12217 2202 7 1857 1857 CD 12217 2202 8 followed follow VBD 12217 2202 9 a a DT 12217 2202 10 period period NN 12217 2202 11 of of IN 12217 2202 12 great great JJ 12217 2202 13 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2202 14 marked mark VBN 12217 2202 15 by by IN 12217 2202 16 rising rise VBG 12217 2202 17 gold gold NN 12217 2202 18 production production NN 12217 2202 19 and and CC 12217 2202 20 prices price NNS 12217 2202 21 and and CC 12217 2202 22 a a DT 12217 2202 23 great great JJ 12217 2202 24 increase increase NN 12217 2202 25 in in IN 12217 2202 26 foreign foreign JJ 12217 2202 27 trade trade NN 12217 2202 28 . . . 12217 2203 1 The the DT 12217 2203 2 crisis crisis NN 12217 2203 3 of of IN 12217 2203 4 1873 1873 CD 12217 2203 5 , , , 12217 2203 6 possibly possibly RB 12217 2203 7 the the DT 12217 2203 8 severest severest NN 12217 2203 9 in in IN 12217 2203 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2203 11 history history NN 12217 2203 12 , , , 12217 2203 13 followed follow VBD 12217 2203 14 great great JJ 12217 2203 15 speculation speculation NN 12217 2203 16 , , , 12217 2203 17 especially especially RB 12217 2203 18 in in IN 12217 2203 19 the the DT 12217 2203 20 direction direction NN 12217 2203 21 of of IN 12217 2203 22 railroad railroad NN 12217 2203 23 building building NN 12217 2203 24 on on IN 12217 2203 25 an an DT 12217 2203 26 unexampled unexampled JJ 12217 2203 27 scale scale NN 12217 2203 28 after after IN 12217 2203 29 the the DT 12217 2203 30 war war NN 12217 2203 31 . . . 12217 2204 1 The the DT 12217 2204 2 blow blow NN 12217 2204 3 , , , 12217 2204 4 when when WRB 12217 2204 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2204 6 fell fall VBD 12217 2204 7 , , , 12217 2204 8 was be VBD 12217 2204 9 intensified intensify VBN 12217 2204 10 by by IN 12217 2204 11 the the DT 12217 2204 12 relative relative JJ 12217 2204 13 contraction contraction NN 12217 2204 14 of of IN 12217 2204 15 currency currency NN 12217 2204 16 then then RB 12217 2204 17 in in IN 12217 2204 18 progress progress NN 12217 2204 19 , , , 12217 2204 20 leading lead VBG 12217 2204 21 to to IN 12217 2204 22 the the DT 12217 2204 23 return return NN 12217 2204 24 to to IN 12217 2204 25 a a DT 12217 2204 26 specie specie JJ 12217 2204 27 basis basis NN 12217 2204 28 and and CC 12217 2204 29 lower low JJR 12217 2204 30 prices price NNS 12217 2204 31 . . . 12217 2205 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2205 2 5 5 LS 12217 2205 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2205 4 The the DT 12217 2205 5 crisis crisis NN 12217 2205 6 of of IN 12217 2205 7 1884 1884 CD 12217 2205 8 , , , 12217 2205 9 a a DT 12217 2205 10 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 2205 11 slight slight JJ 12217 2205 12 one one CD 12217 2205 13 , , , 12217 2205 14 occasioned occasion VBN 12217 2205 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2205 16 rather rather RB 12217 2205 17 than than IN 12217 2205 18 caused cause VBN 12217 2205 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2205 20 by by IN 12217 2205 21 the the DT 12217 2205 22 discussion discussion NN 12217 2205 23 of of IN 12217 2205 24 the the DT 12217 2205 25 money money NN 12217 2205 26 question question NN 12217 2205 27 , , , 12217 2205 28 was be VBD 12217 2205 29 followed follow VBN 12217 2205 30 by by IN 12217 2205 31 some some DT 12217 2205 32 years year NNS 12217 2205 33 of of IN 12217 2205 34 noticeable noticeable JJ 12217 2205 35 depression depression NN 12217 2205 36 . . . 12217 2206 1 The the DT 12217 2206 2 years year NNS 12217 2206 3 1889 1889 CD 12217 2206 4 to to IN 12217 2206 5 1892 1892 CD 12217 2206 6 witnessed witness VBN 12217 2206 7 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2206 8 , , , 12217 2206 9 only only RB 12217 2206 10 slightly slightly RB 12217 2206 11 interrupted interrupt VBN 12217 2206 12 in in IN 12217 2206 13 1890 1890 CD 12217 2206 14 , , , 12217 2206 15 that that WDT 12217 2206 16 culminated culminate VBD 12217 2206 17 in in IN 12217 2206 18 a a DT 12217 2206 19 crisis crisis NN 12217 2206 20 in in IN 12217 2206 21 May May NNP 12217 2206 22 , , , 12217 2206 23 1893 1893 CD 12217 2206 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2206 25 likewise likewise RB 12217 2206 26 generally generally RB 12217 2206 27 explained explain VBN 12217 2206 28 as as IN 12217 2206 29 due due IN 12217 2206 30 to to IN 12217 2206 31 the the DT 12217 2206 32 unsettled unsettled JJ 12217 2206 33 state state NN 12217 2206 34 of of IN 12217 2206 35 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2206 36 monetary monetary JJ 12217 2206 37 system system NN 12217 2206 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2206 39 , , , 12217 2206 40 followed follow VBN 12217 2206 41 by by IN 12217 2206 42 a a DT 12217 2206 43 period period NN 12217 2206 44 of of IN 12217 2206 45 great great JJ 12217 2206 46 depression depression NN 12217 2206 47 lasting last VBG 12217 2206 48 until until IN 12217 2206 49 1897 1897 CD 12217 2206 50 . . . 12217 2207 1 A a DT 12217 2207 2 rapid rapid JJ 12217 2207 3 growth growth NN 12217 2207 4 of of IN 12217 2207 5 business business NN 12217 2207 6 was be VBD 12217 2207 7 checked check VBN 12217 2207 8 but but CC 12217 2207 9 little little JJ 12217 2207 10 in in IN 12217 2207 11 1900 1900 CD 12217 2207 12 when when WRB 12217 2207 13 a a DT 12217 2207 14 crisis crisis NN 12217 2207 15 occurred occur VBD 12217 2207 16 in in IN 12217 2207 17 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2207 18 , , , 12217 2207 19 especially especially RB 12217 2207 20 severe severe JJ 12217 2207 21 in in IN 12217 2207 22 Germany Germany NNP 12217 2207 23 . . . 12217 2208 1 In in IN 12217 2208 2 November November NNP 12217 2208 3 , , , 12217 2208 4 1902 1902 CD 12217 2208 5 , , , 12217 2208 6 began begin VBD 12217 2208 7 in in IN 12217 2208 8 America America NNP 12217 2208 9 what what WP 12217 2208 10 has have VBZ 12217 2208 11 been be VBN 12217 2208 12 called call VBN 12217 2208 13 " " `` 12217 2208 14 the the DT 12217 2208 15 rich rich JJ 12217 2208 16 man man NN 12217 2208 17 's 's POS 12217 2208 18 panic panic NN 12217 2208 19 " " '' 12217 2208 20 of of IN 12217 2208 21 1903 1903 CD 12217 2208 22 in in IN 12217 2208 23 which which WDT 12217 2208 24 for for IN 12217 2208 25 a a DT 12217 2208 26 year year NN 12217 2208 27 many many JJ 12217 2208 28 securities security NNS 12217 2208 29 were be VBD 12217 2208 30 sold sell VBN 12217 2208 31 by by IN 12217 2208 32 holders holder NNS 12217 2208 33 because because IN 12217 2208 34 European european JJ 12217 2208 35 creditors creditor NNS 12217 2208 36 were be VBD 12217 2208 37 recalling recall VBG 12217 2208 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2208 39 loans loan NNS 12217 2208 40 . . . 12217 2209 1 American american JJ 12217 2209 2 business business NN 12217 2209 3 , , , 12217 2209 4 however however RB 12217 2209 5 , , , 12217 2209 6 slackened slackened JJ 12217 2209 7 but but CC 12217 2209 8 little little JJ 12217 2209 9 , , , 12217 2209 10 altho altho NN 12217 2209 11 building building NN 12217 2209 12 operations operation NNS 12217 2209 13 were be VBD 12217 2209 14 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2209 15 checked check VBN 12217 2209 16 . . . 12217 2210 1 General general JJ 12217 2210 2 prices price NNS 12217 2210 3 , , , 12217 2210 4 which which WDT 12217 2210 5 had have VBD 12217 2210 6 been be VBN 12217 2210 7 moving move VBG 12217 2210 8 upward upward RB 12217 2210 9 since since IN 12217 2210 10 1897 1897 CD 12217 2210 11 , , , 12217 2210 12 remained remain VBD 12217 2210 13 almost almost RB 12217 2210 14 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 2210 15 in in IN 12217 2210 16 1903 1903 CD 12217 2210 17 and and CC 12217 2210 18 1904 1904 CD 12217 2210 19 , , , 12217 2210 20 and and CC 12217 2210 21 then then RB 12217 2210 22 continued continue VBD 12217 2210 23 going go VBG 12217 2210 24 upward upward RB 12217 2210 25 until until IN 12217 2210 26 1907 1907 CD 12217 2210 27 . . . 12217 2211 1 In in IN 12217 2211 2 the the DT 12217 2211 3 period period NN 12217 2211 4 from from IN 12217 2211 5 September September NNP 12217 2211 6 to to IN 12217 2211 7 November November NNP 12217 2211 8 of of IN 12217 2211 9 that that DT 12217 2211 10 year year NN 12217 2211 11 occurred occur VBD 12217 2211 12 a a DT 12217 2211 13 severe severe JJ 12217 2211 14 crisis crisis NN 12217 2211 15 both both DT 12217 2211 16 in in IN 12217 2211 17 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2211 18 and and CC 12217 2211 19 in in IN 12217 2211 20 America America NNP 12217 2211 21 . . . 12217 2212 1 The the DT 12217 2212 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2212 3 depression depression NN 12217 2212 4 following follow VBG 12217 2212 5 this this DT 12217 2212 6 was be VBD 12217 2212 7 marked mark VBN 12217 2212 8 in in IN 12217 2212 9 1908 1908 CD 12217 2212 10 , , , 12217 2212 11 slowly slowly RB 12217 2212 12 growing grow VBG 12217 2212 13 less less RBR 12217 2212 14 . . . 12217 2213 1 The the DT 12217 2213 2 crisis crisis NN 12217 2213 3 at at IN 12217 2213 4 the the DT 12217 2213 5 outbreak outbreak NN 12217 2213 6 of of IN 12217 2213 7 the the DT 12217 2213 8 war war NN 12217 2213 9 in in IN 12217 2213 10 August August NNP 12217 2213 11 , , , 12217 2213 12 1914 1914 CD 12217 2213 13 , , , 12217 2213 14 was be VBD 12217 2213 15 quite quite RB 12217 2213 16 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 2213 17 , , , 12217 2213 18 being be VBG 12217 2213 19 due due IN 12217 2213 20 to to IN 12217 2213 21 the the DT 12217 2213 22 sudden sudden JJ 12217 2213 23 demand demand NN 12217 2213 24 of of IN 12217 2213 25 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2213 26 upon upon IN 12217 2213 27 New New NNP 12217 2213 28 York York NNP 12217 2213 29 for for IN 12217 2213 30 funds fund NNS 12217 2213 31 . . . 12217 2214 1 Within within IN 12217 2214 2 a a DT 12217 2214 3 couple couple NN 12217 2214 4 of of IN 12217 2214 5 months month NNS 12217 2214 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2214 7 was be VBD 12217 2214 8 over over RB 12217 2214 9 and and CC 12217 2214 10 soon soon RB 12217 2214 11 prices price NNS 12217 2214 12 were be VBD 12217 2214 13 again again RB 12217 2214 14 rising rise VBG 12217 2214 15 as as IN 12217 2214 16 the the DT 12217 2214 17 result result NN 12217 2214 18 of of IN 12217 2214 19 large large JJ 12217 2214 20 exports export NNS 12217 2214 21 of of IN 12217 2214 22 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 2214 23 followed follow VBN 12217 2214 24 by by IN 12217 2214 25 gold gold NN 12217 2214 26 imports import NNS 12217 2214 27 . . . 12217 2215 1 § § ADD 12217 2215 2 6 6 CD 12217 2215 3 . . . 12217 2216 1 # # $ 12217 2216 2 A a DT 12217 2216 3 business business NN 12217 2216 4 cycle cycle NN 12217 2216 5 # # NN 12217 2216 6 . . . 12217 2217 1 Let let VB 12217 2217 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 2217 3 now now RB 12217 2217 4 sketch sketch VB 12217 2217 5 in in IN 12217 2217 6 broad broad JJ 12217 2217 7 outline outline NN 12217 2217 8 a a DT 12217 2217 9 business business NN 12217 2217 10 cycle cycle NN 12217 2217 11 , , , 12217 2217 12 bearing bear VBG 12217 2217 13 in in IN 12217 2217 14 mind mind NN 12217 2217 15 that that IN 12217 2217 16 this this DT 12217 2217 17 series series NN 12217 2217 18 of of IN 12217 2217 19 changes change NNS 12217 2217 20 does do VBZ 12217 2217 21 not not RB 12217 2217 22 repeat repeat VB 12217 2217 23 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 2217 24 with with IN 12217 2217 25 unvarying unvarye VBG 12217 2217 26 regularity regularity NN 12217 2217 27 , , , 12217 2217 28 but but CC 12217 2217 29 that that IN 12217 2217 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2217 31 is be VBZ 12217 2217 32 fairly fairly RB 12217 2217 33 typical typical JJ 12217 2217 34 in in IN 12217 2217 35 the the DT 12217 2217 36 modern modern JJ 12217 2217 37 business business NN 12217 2217 38 world world NN 12217 2217 39 . . . 12217 2218 1 The the DT 12217 2218 2 period period NN 12217 2218 3 leading lead VBG 12217 2218 4 up up IN 12217 2218 5 to to IN 12217 2218 6 a a DT 12217 2218 7 crisis crisis NN 12217 2218 8 is be VBZ 12217 2218 9 one one CD 12217 2218 10 of of IN 12217 2218 11 relative relative JJ 12217 2218 12 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2218 13 ; ; : 12217 2218 14 then then RB 12217 2218 15 occurs occur VBZ 12217 2218 16 a a DT 12217 2218 17 crisis crisis NN 12217 2218 18 in in IN 12217 2218 19 which which WDT 12217 2218 20 prices price NNS 12217 2218 21 fall fall VBP 12217 2218 22 , , , 12217 2218 23 at at IN 12217 2218 24 first first RB 12217 2218 25 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 2218 26 , , , 12217 2218 27 and and CC 12217 2218 28 afterward afterward RB 12217 2218 29 for for IN 12217 2218 30 a a DT 12217 2218 31 while while NN 12217 2218 32 going go VBG 12217 2218 33 slowly slowly RB 12217 2218 34 lower low JJR 12217 2218 35 . . . 12217 2219 1 When when WRB 12217 2219 2 prices price NNS 12217 2219 3 are be VBP 12217 2219 4 at at IN 12217 2219 5 the the DT 12217 2219 6 lowest low JJS 12217 2219 7 point point NN 12217 2219 8 many many JJ 12217 2219 9 factories factory NNS 12217 2219 10 are be VBP 12217 2219 11 closed closed JJ 12217 2219 12 , , , 12217 2219 13 and and CC 12217 2219 14 much much JJ 12217 2219 15 labor labor NN 12217 2219 16 is be VBZ 12217 2219 17 unemployed unemployed JJ 12217 2219 18 . . . 12217 2220 1 Let let VB 12217 2220 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 2220 3 start start VB 12217 2220 4 at at IN 12217 2220 5 that that DT 12217 2220 6 point point NN 12217 2220 7 . . . 12217 2221 1 Conditions condition NNS 12217 2221 2 are be VBP 12217 2221 3 worse bad JJR 12217 2221 4 in in IN 12217 2221 5 some some DT 12217 2221 6 industries industry NNS 12217 2221 7 than than IN 12217 2221 8 in in IN 12217 2221 9 others other NNS 12217 2221 10 . . . 12217 2222 1 General general JJ 12217 2222 2 economy economy NN 12217 2222 3 and and CC 12217 2222 4 great great JJ 12217 2222 5 caution caution NN 12217 2222 6 prevail prevail VB 12217 2222 7 ; ; : 12217 2222 8 few few JJ 12217 2222 9 new new JJ 12217 2222 10 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 2222 11 are be VBP 12217 2222 12 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 2222 13 . . . 12217 2223 1 For for IN 12217 2223 2 those those DT 12217 2223 3 persons person NNS 12217 2223 4 having have VBG 12217 2223 5 available available JJ 12217 2223 6 funds fund NNS 12217 2223 7 this this DT 12217 2223 8 is be VBZ 12217 2223 9 a a DT 12217 2223 10 good good JJ 12217 2223 11 time time NN 12217 2223 12 to to TO 12217 2223 13 buy buy VB 12217 2223 14 , , , 12217 2223 15 and and CC 12217 2223 16 property property NN 12217 2223 17 begins begin VBZ 12217 2223 18 to to TO 12217 2223 19 change change VB 12217 2223 20 hands hand NNS 12217 2223 21 . . . 12217 2224 1 Then then RB 12217 2224 2 hoarded hoard VBD 12217 2224 3 money money NN 12217 2224 4 begins begin VBZ 12217 2224 5 to to TO 12217 2224 6 come come VB 12217 2224 7 out out IN 12217 2224 8 of of IN 12217 2224 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2224 10 hiding hiding NN 12217 2224 11 places place NNS 12217 2224 12 . . . 12217 2225 1 Money money NN 12217 2225 2 and and CC 12217 2225 3 credit credit NN 12217 2225 4 flow flow NN 12217 2225 5 in in RB 12217 2225 6 from from IN 12217 2225 7 other other JJ 12217 2225 8 countries country NNS 12217 2225 9 , , , 12217 2225 10 particularly particularly RB 12217 2225 11 if if IN 12217 2225 12 business business NN 12217 2225 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 2225 14 are be VBP 12217 2225 15 better well RBR 12217 2225 16 abroad abroad RB 12217 2225 17 than than IN 12217 2225 18 here here RB 12217 2225 19 , , , 12217 2225 20 for for IN 12217 2225 21 when when WRB 12217 2225 22 prices price NNS 12217 2225 23 are be VBP 12217 2225 24 lower low JJR 12217 2225 25 than than IN 12217 2225 26 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2225 27 have have VBP 12217 2225 28 been be VBN 12217 2225 29 , , , 12217 2225 30 relative relative JJ 12217 2225 31 to to IN 12217 2225 32 those those DT 12217 2225 33 of of IN 12217 2225 34 other other JJ 12217 2225 35 countries country NNS 12217 2225 36 , , , 12217 2225 37 a a DT 12217 2225 38 country country NN 12217 2225 39 is be VBZ 12217 2225 40 a a DT 12217 2225 41 good good JJ 12217 2225 42 place place NN 12217 2225 43 in in IN 12217 2225 44 which which WDT 12217 2225 45 to to TO 12217 2225 46 buy buy VB 12217 2225 47 . . . 12217 2226 1 At at IN 12217 2226 2 the the DT 12217 2226 3 same same JJ 12217 2226 4 time time NN 12217 2226 5 that that WDT 12217 2226 6 the the DT 12217 2226 7 money money NN 12217 2226 8 in in IN 12217 2226 9 circulation circulation NN 12217 2226 10 thus thus RB 12217 2226 11 increases increase VBZ 12217 2226 12 , , , 12217 2226 13 there there EX 12217 2226 14 is be VBZ 12217 2226 15 a a DT 12217 2226 16 general general JJ 12217 2226 17 return return NN 12217 2226 18 of of IN 12217 2226 19 confidence confidence NN 12217 2226 20 that that WDT 12217 2226 21 increases increase VBZ 12217 2226 22 credit credit NN 12217 2226 23 . . . 12217 2227 1 Not not RB 12217 2227 2 only only RB 12217 2227 3 are be VBP 12217 2227 4 there there EX 12217 2227 5 more more JJR 12217 2227 6 dollars dollar NNS 12217 2227 7 , , , 12217 2227 8 but but CC 12217 2227 9 each each DT 12217 2227 10 does do VBZ 12217 2227 11 more more JJR 12217 2227 12 work work NN 12217 2227 13 . . . 12217 2228 1 Then then RB 12217 2228 2 old old JJ 12217 2228 3 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 2228 4 are be VBP 12217 2228 5 resumed resume VBN 12217 2228 6 and and CC 12217 2228 7 new new JJ 12217 2228 8 ones one NNS 12217 2228 9 are be VBP 12217 2228 10 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 2228 11 . . . 12217 2229 1 The the DT 12217 2229 2 purchase purchase NN 12217 2229 3 of of IN 12217 2229 4 materials material NNS 12217 2229 5 in in IN 12217 2229 6 larger large JJR 12217 2229 7 quantities quantity NNS 12217 2229 8 causes cause VBZ 12217 2229 9 a a DT 12217 2229 10 rapid rapid JJ 12217 2229 11 rise rise NN 12217 2229 12 in in IN 12217 2229 13 the the DT 12217 2229 14 prices price NNS 12217 2229 15 of of IN 12217 2229 16 many many JJ 12217 2229 17 raw raw JJ 12217 2229 18 materials material NNS 12217 2229 19 and and CC 12217 2229 20 of of IN 12217 2229 21 all all DT 12217 2229 22 kinds kind NNS 12217 2229 23 of of IN 12217 2229 24 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2229 25 equipment equipment NN 12217 2229 26 . . . 12217 2230 1 The the DT 12217 2230 2 less less RBR 12217 2230 3 efficient efficient JJ 12217 2230 4 laborers laborer NNS 12217 2230 5 and and CC 12217 2230 6 others other NNS 12217 2230 7 that that WDT 12217 2230 8 have have VBP 12217 2230 9 been be VBN 12217 2230 10 out out IN 12217 2230 11 of of IN 12217 2230 12 work work NN 12217 2230 13 , , , 12217 2230 14 begin begin VB 12217 2230 15 to to TO 12217 2230 16 find find VB 12217 2230 17 employment employment NN 12217 2230 18 , , , 12217 2230 19 and and CC 12217 2230 20 then then RB 12217 2230 21 , , , 12217 2230 22 more more RBR 12217 2230 23 tardily tardily RB 12217 2230 24 , , , 12217 2230 25 wages wage NNS 12217 2230 26 begin begin VBP 12217 2230 27 to to TO 12217 2230 28 rise rise VB 12217 2230 29 . . . 12217 2231 1 As as IN 12217 2231 2 a a DT 12217 2231 3 result result NN 12217 2231 4 , , , 12217 2231 5 the the DT 12217 2231 6 costs cost NNS 12217 2231 7 of of IN 12217 2231 8 many many JJ 12217 2231 9 products product NNS 12217 2231 10 begin begin VBP 12217 2231 11 to to TO 12217 2231 12 rise rise VB 12217 2231 13 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 2231 14 . . . 12217 2232 1 The the DT 12217 2232 2 only only JJ 12217 2232 3 classes class NNS 12217 2232 4 not not RB 12217 2232 5 sharing share VBG 12217 2232 6 in in IN 12217 2232 7 this this DT 12217 2232 8 improvement improvement NN 12217 2232 9 are be VBP 12217 2232 10 the the DT 12217 2232 11 receivers receiver NNS 12217 2232 12 of of IN 12217 2232 13 fixed fix VBN 12217 2232 14 incomes income NNS 12217 2232 15 . . . 12217 2233 1 As as IN 12217 2233 2 prices price NNS 12217 2233 3 rise rise VBP 12217 2233 4 , , , 12217 2233 5 the the DT 12217 2233 6 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 2233 7 power power NN 12217 2233 8 of of IN 12217 2233 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2233 10 incomes income NNS 12217 2233 11 correspondingly correspondingly RB 12217 2233 12 falls fall VBZ 12217 2233 13 . . . 12217 2234 1 At at IN 12217 2234 2 length length NN 12217 2234 3 prices price NNS 12217 2234 4 begin begin VBP 12217 2234 5 to to TO 12217 2234 6 go go VB 12217 2234 7 up up RP 12217 2234 8 less less RBR 12217 2234 9 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 2234 10 , , , 12217 2234 11 and and CC 12217 2234 12 the the DT 12217 2234 13 question question NN 12217 2234 14 arises arise VBZ 12217 2234 15 in in IN 12217 2234 16 many many JJ 12217 2234 17 minds mind NNS 12217 2234 18 whether whether IN 12217 2234 19 the the DT 12217 2234 20 movement movement NN 12217 2234 21 can can MD 12217 2234 22 continue continue VB 12217 2234 23 , , , 12217 2234 24 and and CC 12217 2234 25 if if IN 12217 2234 26 not not RB 12217 2234 27 , , , 12217 2234 28 when when WRB 12217 2234 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2234 30 will will MD 12217 2234 31 cease cease VB 12217 2234 32 . . . 12217 2235 1 Men man NNS 12217 2235 2 wish wish VBP 12217 2235 3 to to TO 12217 2235 4 hold hold VB 12217 2235 5 on on RP 12217 2235 6 for for IN 12217 2235 7 the the DT 12217 2235 8 last last JJ 12217 2235 9 profits profit NNS 12217 2235 10 , , , 12217 2235 11 and and CC 12217 2235 12 are be VBP 12217 2235 13 willing willing JJ 12217 2235 14 to to TO 12217 2235 15 risk risk VB 12217 2235 16 something something NN 12217 2235 17 to to TO 12217 2235 18 gain gain VB 12217 2235 19 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2235 20 . . . 12217 2236 1 When when WRB 12217 2236 2 prices price NNS 12217 2236 3 rise rise VBP 12217 2236 4 not not RB 12217 2236 5 only only RB 12217 2236 6 as as IN 12217 2236 7 compared compare VBN 12217 2236 8 with with IN 12217 2236 9 former former JJ 12217 2236 10 domestic domestic JJ 12217 2236 11 prices price NNS 12217 2236 12 , , , 12217 2236 13 but but CC 12217 2236 14 as as IN 12217 2236 15 compared compare VBN 12217 2236 16 with with IN 12217 2236 17 current current JJ 12217 2236 18 foreign foreign JJ 12217 2236 19 prices price NNS 12217 2236 20 , , , 12217 2236 21 foreign foreign JJ 12217 2236 22 imports import NNS 12217 2236 23 are be VBP 12217 2236 24 stimulated stimulate VBN 12217 2236 25 and and CC 12217 2236 26 exports export NNS 12217 2236 27 fall fall VBP 12217 2236 28 . . . 12217 2237 1 This this DT 12217 2237 2 calls call VBZ 12217 2237 3 for for IN 12217 2237 4 a a DT 12217 2237 5 new new JJ 12217 2237 6 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 2237 7 of of IN 12217 2237 8 money money NN 12217 2237 9 and and CC 12217 2237 10 requires require VBZ 12217 2237 11 at at IN 12217 2237 12 length length NN 12217 2237 13 large large JJ 12217 2237 14 and and CC 12217 2237 15 continued continued JJ 12217 2237 16 exportation exportation NN 12217 2237 17 of of IN 12217 2237 18 specie specie NN 12217 2237 19 . . . 12217 2238 1 This this DT 12217 2238 2 checks check VBZ 12217 2238 3 prices price NNS 12217 2238 4 , , , 12217 2238 5 and and CC 12217 2238 6 , , , 12217 2238 7 reducing reduce VBG 12217 2238 8 the the DT 12217 2238 9 specie specie VBG 12217 2238 10 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2238 11 of of IN 12217 2238 12 the the DT 12217 2238 13 banks bank NNS 12217 2238 14 , , , 12217 2238 15 compels compel VBZ 12217 2238 16 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2238 17 to to TO 12217 2238 18 be be VB 12217 2238 19 more more RBR 12217 2238 20 cautious cautious JJ 12217 2238 21 . . . 12217 2239 1 At at IN 12217 2239 2 the the DT 12217 2239 3 same same JJ 12217 2239 4 time time NN 12217 2239 5 the the DT 12217 2239 6 increase increase NN 12217 2239 7 of of IN 12217 2239 8 costs cost NNS 12217 2239 9 in in IN 12217 2239 10 many many JJ 12217 2239 11 industries industry NNS 12217 2239 12 begins begin VBZ 12217 2239 13 to to TO 12217 2239 14 reduce reduce VB 12217 2239 15 profits profit NNS 12217 2239 16 . . . 12217 2240 1 The the DT 12217 2240 2 fall fall NN 12217 2240 3 in in IN 12217 2240 4 the the DT 12217 2240 5 value value NN 12217 2240 6 of of IN 12217 2240 7 many many JJ 12217 2240 8 stocks stock NNS 12217 2240 9 and and CC 12217 2240 10 securities security NNS 12217 2240 11 held hold VBN 12217 2240 12 by by IN 12217 2240 13 the the DT 12217 2240 14 banks bank NNS 12217 2240 15 forces force VBZ 12217 2240 16 many many JJ 12217 2240 17 brokers broker NNS 12217 2240 18 and and CC 12217 2240 19 speculators speculator NNS 12217 2240 20 to to TO 12217 2240 21 convert convert VB 12217 2240 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2240 23 resources resource NNS 12217 2240 24 into into IN 12217 2240 25 ready ready JJ 12217 2240 26 money money NN 12217 2240 27 . . . 12217 2241 1 This this DT 12217 2241 2 is be VBZ 12217 2241 3 the the DT 12217 2241 4 moment moment NN 12217 2241 5 of of IN 12217 2241 6 danger danger NN 12217 2241 7 ; ; : 12217 2241 8 weak weak JJ 12217 2241 9 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 2241 10 find find VBP 12217 2241 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2241 12 foundations foundation NNS 12217 2241 13 crumbling crumble VBG 12217 2241 14 , , , 12217 2241 15 and and CC 12217 2241 16 there there EX 12217 2241 17 are be VBP 12217 2241 18 many many JJ 12217 2241 19 failures failure NNS 12217 2241 20 . . . 12217 2242 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2242 2 6 6 CD 12217 2242 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2242 4 The the DT 12217 2242 5 falling fall VBG 12217 2242 6 prices price NNS 12217 2242 7 , , , 12217 2242 8 the the DT 12217 2242 9 shattered shattered JJ 12217 2242 10 credit credit NN 12217 2242 11 , , , 12217 2242 12 and and CC 12217 2242 13 the the DT 12217 2242 14 financial financial JJ 12217 2242 15 losses loss NNS 12217 2242 16 force force VBP 12217 2242 17 many many JJ 12217 2242 18 factories factory NNS 12217 2242 19 to to TO 12217 2242 20 close close VB 12217 2242 21 , , , 12217 2242 22 and and CC 12217 2242 23 many many JJ 12217 2242 24 workmen workman NNS 12217 2242 25 are be VBP 12217 2242 26 thrown throw VBN 12217 2242 27 out out IN 12217 2242 28 of of IN 12217 2242 29 employment employment NN 12217 2242 30 . . . 12217 2243 1 This this DT 12217 2243 2 moment moment NN 12217 2243 3 of of IN 12217 2243 4 widespread widespread JJ 12217 2243 5 loss loss NN 12217 2243 6 is be VBZ 12217 2243 7 the the DT 12217 2243 8 crisis crisis NN 12217 2243 9 , , , 12217 2243 10 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2243 11 is be VBZ 12217 2243 12 followed follow VBN 12217 2243 13 by by IN 12217 2243 14 another another DT 12217 2243 15 period period NN 12217 2243 16 of of IN 12217 2243 17 low low JJ 12217 2243 18 prices price NNS 12217 2243 19 and and CC 12217 2243 20 of of IN 12217 2243 21 small small JJ 12217 2243 22 output output NN 12217 2243 23 , , , 12217 2243 24 and and CC 12217 2243 25 therefore therefore RB 12217 2243 26 of of IN 12217 2243 27 profits profit NNS 12217 2243 28 small small JJ 12217 2243 29 or or CC 12217 2243 30 negative negative JJ 12217 2243 31 in in IN 12217 2243 32 many many JJ 12217 2243 33 industries industry NNS 12217 2243 34 . . . 12217 2244 1 Business business NN 12217 2244 2 must must MD 12217 2244 3 again again RB 12217 2244 4 enter enter VB 12217 2244 5 upon upon IN 12217 2244 6 a a DT 12217 2244 7 period period NN 12217 2244 8 of of IN 12217 2244 9 retrenchment retrenchment NN 12217 2244 10 , , , 12217 2244 11 for for IN 12217 2244 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2244 13 has have VBZ 12217 2244 14 completed complete VBN 12217 2244 15 another another DT 12217 2244 16 cycle cycle NN 12217 2244 17 . . . 12217 2245 1 § § ADD 12217 2245 2 7 7 CD 12217 2245 3 . . . 12217 2246 1 # # NNP 12217 2246 2 General General NNP 12217 2246 3 features feature VBZ 12217 2246 4 of of IN 12217 2246 5 a a DT 12217 2246 6 crisis crisis NN 12217 2246 7 . . . 12217 2246 8 # # $ 12217 2246 9 Altho Altho NNP 12217 2246 10 irregular irregular JJ 12217 2246 11 in in IN 12217 2246 12 time time NN 12217 2246 13 of of IN 12217 2246 14 occurrence occurrence NN 12217 2246 15 and and CC 12217 2246 16 unlike unlike JJ 12217 2246 17 in in IN 12217 2246 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2246 19 immediate immediate JJ 12217 2246 20 occasions occasion NNS 12217 2246 21 , , , 12217 2246 22 financial financial JJ 12217 2246 23 crises crisis NNS 12217 2246 24 show show VBP 12217 2246 25 certain certain JJ 12217 2246 26 general general JJ 12217 2246 27 features feature NNS 12217 2246 28 . . . 12217 2247 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2247 2 are be VBP 12217 2247 3 a a DT 12217 2247 4 part part NN 12217 2247 5 of of IN 12217 2247 6 the the DT 12217 2247 7 larger large JJR 12217 2247 8 movement movement NN 12217 2247 9 here here RB 12217 2247 10 outlined outline VBN 12217 2247 11 as as IN 12217 2247 12 the the DT 12217 2247 13 business business NN 12217 2247 14 cycle cycle NN 12217 2247 15 . . . 12217 2248 1 Some some DT 12217 2248 2 have have VBP 12217 2248 3 thought think VBN 12217 2248 4 this this DT 12217 2248 5 cycle cycle NN 12217 2248 6 to to TO 12217 2248 7 be be VB 12217 2248 8 normally normally RB 12217 2248 9 a a DT 12217 2248 10 period period NN 12217 2248 11 of of IN 12217 2248 12 ten ten CD 12217 2248 13 years year NNS 12217 2248 14 , , , 12217 2248 15 divided divide VBN 12217 2248 16 into into IN 12217 2248 17 one one CD 12217 2248 18 year year NN 12217 2248 19 of of IN 12217 2248 20 crisis crisis NN 12217 2248 21 , , , 12217 2248 22 three three CD 12217 2248 23 years year NNS 12217 2248 24 of of IN 12217 2248 25 depression depression NN 12217 2248 26 , , , 12217 2248 27 three three CD 12217 2248 28 years year NNS 12217 2248 29 of of IN 12217 2248 30 recovery recovery NN 12217 2248 31 , , , 12217 2248 32 and and CC 12217 2248 33 three three CD 12217 2248 34 years year NNS 12217 2248 35 of of IN 12217 2248 36 unusual unusual JJ 12217 2248 37 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2248 38 . . . 12217 2249 1 This this DT 12217 2249 2 succession succession NN 12217 2249 3 of of IN 12217 2249 4 events event NNS 12217 2249 5 occurs occur VBZ 12217 2249 6 pretty pretty RB 12217 2249 7 regularly regularly RB 12217 2249 8 , , , 12217 2249 9 though though IN 12217 2249 10 not not RB 12217 2249 11 in in IN 12217 2249 12 the the DT 12217 2249 13 regular regular JJ 12217 2249 14 intervals interval NNS 12217 2249 15 of of IN 12217 2249 16 time time NN 12217 2249 17 . . . 12217 2250 1 Crises crisis NNS 12217 2250 2 are be VBP 12217 2250 3 more more RBR 12217 2250 4 severe severe JJ 12217 2250 5 in in IN 12217 2250 6 countries country NNS 12217 2250 7 with with IN 12217 2250 8 more more JJR 12217 2250 9 extensive extensive JJ 12217 2250 10 use use NN 12217 2250 11 of of IN 12217 2250 12 money money NN 12217 2250 13 and and CC 12217 2250 14 credit credit NN 12217 2250 15 , , , 12217 2250 16 but but CC 12217 2250 17 still still RB 12217 2250 18 more more RBR 12217 2250 19 severe severe JJ 12217 2250 20 where where WRB 12217 2250 21 the the DT 12217 2250 22 credit credit NN 12217 2250 23 system system NN 12217 2250 24 is be VBZ 12217 2250 25 more more RBR 12217 2250 26 loosely loosely RB 12217 2250 27 administered administer VBN 12217 2250 28 and and CC 12217 2250 29 less less RBR 12217 2250 30 efficiently efficiently RB 12217 2250 31 coördinated coördinate VBN 12217 2250 32 . . . 12217 2251 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2251 2 are be VBP 12217 2251 3 harder hard JJR 12217 2251 4 in in IN 12217 2251 5 the the DT 12217 2251 6 United United NNP 12217 2251 7 States States NNP 12217 2251 8 and and CC 12217 2251 9 England England NNP 12217 2251 10 than than IN 12217 2251 11 in in IN 12217 2251 12 Germany Germany NNP 12217 2251 13 , , , 12217 2251 14 harder hard RBR 12217 2251 15 in in IN 12217 2251 16 Germany Germany NNP 12217 2251 17 than than IN 12217 2251 18 in in IN 12217 2251 19 France France NNP 12217 2251 20 , , , 12217 2251 21 harder hard RBR 12217 2251 22 in in IN 12217 2251 23 western western JJ 12217 2251 24 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2251 25 than than IN 12217 2251 26 in in IN 12217 2251 27 eastern eastern JJ 12217 2251 28 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2251 29 , , , 12217 2251 30 harder hard RBR 12217 2251 31 in in IN 12217 2251 32 Christendom Christendom NNP 12217 2251 33 than than IN 12217 2251 34 in in IN 12217 2251 35 heathendom heathendom NN 12217 2251 36 . . . 12217 2252 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2252 2 are be VBP 12217 2252 3 less less RBR 12217 2252 4 severe severe JJ 12217 2252 5 in in IN 12217 2252 6 rural rural JJ 12217 2252 7 districts district NNS 12217 2252 8 , , , 12217 2252 9 where where WRB 12217 2252 10 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2252 11 depends depend VBZ 12217 2252 12 more more JJR 12217 2252 13 on on IN 12217 2252 14 crop crop NN 12217 2252 15 conditions condition NNS 12217 2252 16 , , , 12217 2252 17 and and CC 12217 2252 18 business business NN 12217 2252 19 has have VBZ 12217 2252 20 in in IN 12217 2252 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2252 22 less less JJR 12217 2252 23 of of IN 12217 2252 24 financial financial JJ 12217 2252 25 speculation speculation NN 12217 2252 26 . . . 12217 2253 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2253 2 effects effect NNS 12217 2253 3 are be VBP 12217 2253 4 least least RBS 12217 2253 5 felt feel VBN 12217 2253 6 in in IN 12217 2253 7 the the DT 12217 2253 8 staple staple JJ 12217 2253 9 industries industry NNS 12217 2253 10 , , , 12217 2253 11 for for IN 12217 2253 12 when when WRB 12217 2253 13 hard hard JJ 12217 2253 14 times time NNS 12217 2253 15 come come VBP 12217 2253 16 people people NNS 12217 2253 17 economize economize VBP 12217 2253 18 on on IN 12217 2253 19 the the DT 12217 2253 20 less less RBR 12217 2253 21 essential essential JJ 12217 2253 22 things thing NNS 12217 2253 23 . . . 12217 2254 1 The the DT 12217 2254 2 glove glove NN 12217 2254 3 - - HYPH 12217 2254 4 factory factory NN 12217 2254 5 , , , 12217 2254 6 the the DT 12217 2254 7 silk silk NN 12217 2254 8 - - HYPH 12217 2254 9 factory factory NN 12217 2254 10 , , , 12217 2254 11 the the DT 12217 2254 12 golf golf NN 12217 2254 13 - - HYPH 12217 2254 14 club club NN 12217 2254 15 - - HYPH 12217 2254 16 factory factory NN 12217 2254 17 are be VBP 12217 2254 18 more more RBR 12217 2254 19 likely likely JJ 12217 2254 20 to to TO 12217 2254 21 close close VB 12217 2254 22 than than IN 12217 2254 23 the the DT 12217 2254 24 flour flour NN 12217 2254 25 - - HYPH 12217 2254 26 mill mill NN 12217 2254 27 . . . 12217 2255 1 In in IN 12217 2255 2 a a DT 12217 2255 3 crisis crisis NN 12217 2255 4 wages wage NNS 12217 2255 5 and and CC 12217 2255 6 salaries salary NNS 12217 2255 7 are be VBP 12217 2255 8 less less RBR 12217 2255 9 affected affected JJ 12217 2255 10 than than IN 12217 2255 11 are be VBP 12217 2255 12 profits profit NNS 12217 2255 13 , , , 12217 2255 14 but but CC 12217 2255 15 wageworkers wageworker NNS 12217 2255 16 suffer suffer VBP 12217 2255 17 in in IN 12217 2255 18 the the DT 12217 2255 19 loss loss NN 12217 2255 20 of of IN 12217 2255 21 employment employment NN 12217 2255 22 . . . 12217 2256 1 Those those DT 12217 2256 2 money money NN 12217 2256 3 lenders lender NNS 12217 2256 4 who who WP 12217 2256 5 have have VBP 12217 2256 6 eliminated eliminate VBN 12217 2256 7 chance chance NN 12217 2256 8 as as RB 12217 2256 9 far far RB 12217 2256 10 as as IN 12217 2256 11 possible possible JJ 12217 2256 12 and and CC 12217 2256 13 have have VBP 12217 2256 14 taken take VBN 12217 2256 15 a a DT 12217 2256 16 low low JJ 12217 2256 17 rate rate NN 12217 2256 18 of of IN 12217 2256 19 interest interest NN 12217 2256 20 lose lose VBP 12217 2256 21 little little JJ 12217 2256 22 ; ; : 12217 2256 23 the the DT 12217 2256 24 risk risk NN 12217 2256 25 - - HYPH 12217 2256 26 takers taker NNS 12217 2256 27 who who WP 12217 2256 28 draw draw VBP 12217 2256 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2256 30 incomes income NNS 12217 2256 31 from from IN 12217 2256 32 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2256 33 on on IN 12217 2256 34 stock stock NN 12217 2256 35 or or CC 12217 2256 36 from from IN 12217 2256 37 bonds bond NNS 12217 2256 38 of of IN 12217 2256 39 a a DT 12217 2256 40 less less RBR 12217 2256 41 stable stable JJ 12217 2256 42 kind kind NN 12217 2256 43 , , , 12217 2256 44 often often RB 12217 2256 45 lose lose VBP 12217 2256 46 much much JJ 12217 2256 47 . . . 12217 2257 1 § § ADD 12217 2257 2 8 8 CD 12217 2257 3 . . . 12217 2258 1 # # JJR 12217 2258 2 " " `` 12217 2258 3 Glut Glut NNP 12217 2258 4 " " '' 12217 2258 5 theories theory NNS 12217 2258 6 of of IN 12217 2258 7 crises crisis NNS 12217 2258 8 # # $ 12217 2258 9 . . . 12217 2259 1 Many many JJ 12217 2259 2 explanations explanation NNS 12217 2259 3 of of IN 12217 2259 4 the the DT 12217 2259 5 causes cause NNS 12217 2259 6 of of IN 12217 2259 7 financial financial JJ 12217 2259 8 crises crisis NNS 12217 2259 9 have have VBP 12217 2259 10 been be VBN 12217 2259 11 offered offer VBN 12217 2259 12 . . . 12217 2260 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2260 2 7 7 CD 12217 2260 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2260 4 Nearly nearly RB 12217 2260 5 all all DT 12217 2260 6 of of IN 12217 2260 7 these these DT 12217 2260 8 belong belong VBP 12217 2260 9 to to IN 12217 2260 10 the the DT 12217 2260 11 general general JJ 12217 2260 12 group group NN 12217 2260 13 of of IN 12217 2260 14 " " `` 12217 2260 15 glut glut JJ 12217 2260 16 " " '' 12217 2260 17 theories theory NNS 12217 2260 18 , , , 12217 2260 19 of of IN 12217 2260 20 which which WDT 12217 2260 21 genus genus JJ 12217 2260 22 there there EX 12217 2260 23 are be VBP 12217 2260 24 two two CD 12217 2260 25 species specie NNS 12217 2260 26 , , , 12217 2260 27 under under IN 12217 2260 28 - - HYPH 12217 2260 29 consumption consumption NN 12217 2260 30 and and CC 12217 2260 31 over over IN 12217 2260 32 - - HYPH 12217 2260 33 production production NN 12217 2260 34 theories theory NNS 12217 2260 35 . . . 12217 2261 1 These these DT 12217 2261 2 are be VBP 12217 2261 3 , , , 12217 2261 4 in in IN 12217 2261 5 truth truth NN 12217 2261 6 , , , 12217 2261 7 but but CC 12217 2261 8 two two CD 12217 2261 9 aspects aspect NNS 12217 2261 10 of of IN 12217 2261 11 the the DT 12217 2261 12 same same JJ 12217 2261 13 idea idea NN 12217 2261 14 . . . 12217 2262 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2262 2 8 8 LS 12217 2262 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2262 4 The the DT 12217 2262 5 one one CD 12217 2262 6 view view NN 12217 2262 7 is be VBZ 12217 2262 8 that that IN 12217 2262 9 too too RB 12217 2262 10 many many JJ 12217 2262 11 goods good NNS 12217 2262 12 are be VBP 12217 2262 13 produced produce VBN 12217 2262 14 , , , 12217 2262 15 the the DT 12217 2262 16 other other JJ 12217 2262 17 that that IN 12217 2262 18 too too RB 12217 2262 19 few few JJ 12217 2262 20 are be VBP 12217 2262 21 consumed consume VBN 12217 2262 22 . . . 12217 2263 1 The the DT 12217 2263 2 over over IN 12217 2263 3 - - HYPH 12217 2263 4 production production NN 12217 2263 5 theorist theorist NN 12217 2263 6 seeing see VBG 12217 2263 7 that that IN 12217 2263 8 in in IN 12217 2263 9 a a DT 12217 2263 10 crisis crisis NN 12217 2263 11 warehouses warehouse NNS 12217 2263 12 are be VBP 12217 2263 13 filled fill VBN 12217 2263 14 with with IN 12217 2263 15 goods good NNS 12217 2263 16 that that WDT 12217 2263 17 can can MD 12217 2263 18 not not RB 12217 2263 19 be be VB 12217 2263 20 disposed dispose VBN 12217 2263 21 of of IN 12217 2263 22 for for IN 12217 2263 23 what what WP 12217 2263 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2263 25 cost cost VBP 12217 2263 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2263 27 or or CC 12217 2263 28 at at IN 12217 2263 29 best good JJS 12217 2263 30 , , , 12217 2263 31 not not RB 12217 2263 32 so so IN 12217 2263 33 as as IN 12217 2263 34 to to TO 12217 2263 35 give give VB 12217 2263 36 a a DT 12217 2263 37 profit profit NN 12217 2263 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2263 39 , , , 12217 2263 40 and and CC 12217 2263 41 that that IN 12217 2263 42 factories factory NNS 12217 2263 43 are be VBP 12217 2263 44 shut shut VBN 12217 2263 45 down down RP 12217 2263 46 and and CC 12217 2263 47 men man NNS 12217 2263 48 are be VBP 12217 2263 49 out out IN 12217 2263 50 of of IN 12217 2263 51 employment employment NN 12217 2263 52 for for IN 12217 2263 53 lack lack NN 12217 2263 54 of of IN 12217 2263 55 demand demand NN 12217 2263 56 , , , 12217 2263 57 declares declare VBZ 12217 2263 58 that that IN 12217 2263 59 productive productive JJ 12217 2263 60 power power NN 12217 2263 61 has have VBZ 12217 2263 62 grown grow VBN 12217 2263 63 too too RB 12217 2263 64 great great JJ 12217 2263 65 . . . 12217 2264 1 The the DT 12217 2264 2 under under JJ 12217 2264 3 - - HYPH 12217 2264 4 consumption consumption NN 12217 2264 5 theorist theorist NN 12217 2264 6 , , , 12217 2264 7 seeing see VBG 12217 2264 8 the the DT 12217 2264 9 same same JJ 12217 2264 10 facts fact NNS 12217 2264 11 , , , 12217 2264 12 says say VBZ 12217 2264 13 that that IN 12217 2264 14 the the DT 12217 2264 15 trouble trouble NN 12217 2264 16 is be VBZ 12217 2264 17 lack lack NN 12217 2264 18 of of IN 12217 2264 19 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 2264 20 power power NN 12217 2264 21 . . . 12217 2265 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 2265 2 observes observe VBZ 12217 2265 3 that that IN 12217 2265 4 there there EX 12217 2265 5 are be VBP 12217 2265 6 some some DT 12217 2265 7 people people NNS 12217 2265 8 who who WP 12217 2265 9 would would MD 12217 2265 10 like like VB 12217 2265 11 to to TO 12217 2265 12 buy buy VB 12217 2265 13 more more JJR 12217 2265 14 of of IN 12217 2265 15 some some DT 12217 2265 16 of of IN 12217 2265 17 these these DT 12217 2265 18 things thing NNS 12217 2265 19 , , , 12217 2265 20 but but CC 12217 2265 21 that that IN 12217 2265 22 such such JJ 12217 2265 23 people people NNS 12217 2265 24 lack lack VBP 12217 2265 25 income income NN 12217 2265 26 with with IN 12217 2265 27 which which WDT 12217 2265 28 to to TO 12217 2265 29 buy buy VB 12217 2265 30 . . . 12217 2266 1 Usually usually RB 12217 2266 2 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2266 3 asserts assert VBZ 12217 2266 4 that that IN 12217 2266 5 this this DT 12217 2266 6 is be VBZ 12217 2266 7 because because IN 12217 2266 8 production production NN 12217 2266 9 grows grow VBZ 12217 2266 10 faster fast RBR 12217 2266 11 than than IN 12217 2266 12 wages wage NNS 12217 2266 13 , , , 12217 2266 14 wages wage NNS 12217 2266 15 being be VBG 12217 2266 16 fixed fix VBN 12217 2266 17 , , , 12217 2266 18 as as IN 12217 2266 19 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2266 20 believes believe VBZ 12217 2266 21 , , , 12217 2266 22 by by IN 12217 2266 23 the the DT 12217 2266 24 minimum minimum NN 12217 2266 25 of of IN 12217 2266 26 subsistence subsistence NN 12217 2266 27 -- -- : 12217 2266 28 a a DT 12217 2266 29 theory theory NN 12217 2266 30 akin akin JJ 12217 2266 31 to to IN 12217 2266 32 the the DT 12217 2266 33 iron iron NN 12217 2266 34 law law NN 12217 2266 35 of of IN 12217 2266 36 wages wage NNS 12217 2266 37 . . . 12217 2267 1 In in IN 12217 2267 2 both both DT 12217 2267 3 over over IN 12217 2267 4 - - HYPH 12217 2267 5 production production NN 12217 2267 6 and and CC 12217 2267 7 under under NN 12217 2267 8 - - HYPH 12217 2267 9 consumption consumption NN 12217 2267 10 theories theory NNS 12217 2267 11 , , , 12217 2267 12 the the DT 12217 2267 13 inequality inequality NN 12217 2267 14 of of IN 12217 2267 15 demand demand NN 12217 2267 16 and and CC 12217 2267 17 supply supply NN 12217 2267 18 is be VBZ 12217 2267 19 looked look VBN 12217 2267 20 upon upon IN 12217 2267 21 as as IN 12217 2267 22 a a DT 12217 2267 23 general general JJ 12217 2267 24 one one CD 12217 2267 25 . . . 12217 2268 1 There there EX 12217 2268 2 is be VBZ 12217 2268 3 supposed suppose VBN 12217 2268 4 to to TO 12217 2268 5 be be VB 12217 2268 6 not not RB 12217 2268 7 merely merely RB 12217 2268 8 an an DT 12217 2268 9 unequal unequal JJ 12217 2268 10 and and CC 12217 2268 11 mistaken mistaken JJ 12217 2268 12 distribution distribution NN 12217 2268 13 of of IN 12217 2268 14 production production NN 12217 2268 15 , , , 12217 2268 16 but but CC 12217 2268 17 a a DT 12217 2268 18 general general JJ 12217 2268 19 excess excess NN 12217 2268 20 of of IN 12217 2268 21 productive productive JJ 12217 2268 22 power power NN 12217 2268 23 . . . 12217 2269 1 The the DT 12217 2269 2 wide wide JJ 12217 2269 3 vogue vogue NN 12217 2269 4 held hold VBN 12217 2269 5 by by IN 12217 2269 6 these these DT 12217 2269 7 views view NNS 12217 2269 8 would would MD 12217 2269 9 justify justify VB 12217 2269 10 a a DT 12217 2269 11 fuller full JJR 12217 2269 12 discussion discussion NN 12217 2269 13 and and CC 12217 2269 14 disproof disproof NN 12217 2269 15 of of IN 12217 2269 16 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2269 17 here here RB 12217 2269 18 , , , 12217 2269 19 did do VBD 12217 2269 20 space space NN 12217 2269 21 permit permit NN 12217 2269 22 . . . 12217 2270 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2270 2 must must MD 12217 2270 3 suffice suffice VB 12217 2270 4 to to TO 12217 2270 5 indicate indicate VB 12217 2270 6 merely merely RB 12217 2270 7 that that IN 12217 2270 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2270 9 have have VBP 12217 2270 10 the the DT 12217 2270 11 same same JJ 12217 2270 12 taint taint NN 12217 2270 13 of of IN 12217 2270 14 illogicalness illogicalness NN 12217 2270 15 as as IN 12217 2270 16 the the DT 12217 2270 17 " " `` 12217 2270 18 fallacy fallacy NN 12217 2270 19 of of IN 12217 2270 20 waste waste NN 12217 2270 21 , , , 12217 2270 22 " " '' 12217 2270 23 and and CC 12217 2270 24 the the DT 12217 2270 25 " " `` 12217 2270 26 fallacy fallacy NN 12217 2270 27 of of IN 12217 2270 28 luxury luxury NN 12217 2270 29 . . . 12217 2271 1 " " `` 12217 2271 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2271 3 9 9 CD 12217 2271 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2271 5 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2271 6 overlook overlook VBP 12217 2271 7 the the DT 12217 2271 8 fact fact NN 12217 2271 9 that that IN 12217 2271 10 an an DT 12217 2271 11 income income NN 12217 2271 12 , , , 12217 2271 13 either either CC 12217 2271 14 of of IN 12217 2271 15 money money NN 12217 2271 16 or or CC 12217 2271 17 of of IN 12217 2271 18 other other JJ 12217 2271 19 goods good NNS 12217 2271 20 , , , 12217 2271 21 coming come VBG 12217 2271 22 even even RB 12217 2271 23 to to IN 12217 2271 24 the the DT 12217 2271 25 wealthiest wealthy JJS 12217 2271 26 , , , 12217 2271 27 will will MD 12217 2271 28 be be VB 12217 2271 29 used use VBN 12217 2271 30 in in IN 12217 2271 31 some some DT 12217 2271 32 way way NN 12217 2271 33 . . . 12217 2272 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2272 2 may may MD 12217 2272 3 be be VB 12217 2272 4 used use VBN 12217 2272 5 either either CC 12217 2272 6 for for IN 12217 2272 7 immediate immediate JJ 12217 2272 8 consumption consumption NN 12217 2272 9 or or CC 12217 2272 10 for for IN 12217 2272 11 further further JJ 12217 2272 12 indirect indirect JJ 12217 2272 13 use use NN 12217 2272 14 in in IN 12217 2272 15 durable durable JJ 12217 2272 16 form form NN 12217 2272 17 . . . 12217 2273 1 Through through IN 12217 2273 2 miscalculation miscalculation NN 12217 2273 3 there there EX 12217 2273 4 may may MD 12217 2273 5 be be VB 12217 2273 6 , , , 12217 2273 7 at at IN 12217 2273 8 a a DT 12217 2273 9 given give VBN 12217 2273 10 moment moment NN 12217 2273 11 , , , 12217 2273 12 too too RB 12217 2273 13 many many JJ 12217 2273 14 consumption consumption NN 12217 2273 15 goods good NNS 12217 2273 16 of of IN 12217 2273 17 a a DT 12217 2273 18 particular particular JJ 12217 2273 19 kind kind NN 12217 2273 20 , , , 12217 2273 21 but but CC 12217 2273 22 the the DT 12217 2273 23 durable durable JJ 12217 2273 24 applications application NNS 12217 2273 25 can can MD 12217 2273 26 find find VB 12217 2273 27 no no DT 12217 2273 28 limit limit NN 12217 2273 29 until until IN 12217 2273 30 the the DT 12217 2273 31 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 12217 2273 32 day day NN 12217 2273 33 when when WRB 12217 2273 34 the the DT 12217 2273 35 material material NN 12217 2273 36 world world NN 12217 2273 37 is be VBZ 12217 2273 38 no no RB 12217 2273 39 longer long RBR 12217 2273 40 capable capable JJ 12217 2273 41 of of IN 12217 2273 42 improvement improvement NN 12217 2273 43 . . . 12217 2274 1 At at IN 12217 2274 2 the the DT 12217 2274 3 time time NN 12217 2274 4 of of IN 12217 2274 5 a a DT 12217 2274 6 crisis crisis NN 12217 2274 7 , , , 12217 2274 8 there there EX 12217 2274 9 is be VBZ 12217 2274 10 unquestionably unquestionably RB 12217 2274 11 a a DT 12217 2274 12 bad bad JJ 12217 2274 13 apportionment apportionment NN 12217 2274 14 of of IN 12217 2274 15 productive productive JJ 12217 2274 16 agents agent NNS 12217 2274 17 , , , 12217 2274 18 and and CC 12217 2274 19 a a DT 12217 2274 20 still still RB 12217 2274 21 worse bad JJR 12217 2274 22 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 2274 23 of of IN 12217 2274 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2274 25 valuations valuation NNS 12217 2274 26 , , , 12217 2274 27 but but CC 12217 2274 28 these these DT 12217 2274 29 facts fact NNS 12217 2274 30 should should MD 12217 2274 31 not not RB 12217 2274 32 be be VB 12217 2274 33 taken take VBN 12217 2274 34 as as IN 12217 2274 35 proving prove VBG 12217 2274 36 that that IN 12217 2274 37 there there EX 12217 2274 38 is be VBZ 12217 2274 39 an an DT 12217 2274 40 excess excess NN 12217 2274 41 of of IN 12217 2274 42 all all DT 12217 2274 43 kinds kind NNS 12217 2274 44 of of IN 12217 2274 45 economic economic JJ 12217 2274 46 goods good NNS 12217 2274 47 . . . 12217 2275 1 § § NFP 12217 2275 2 9 9 CD 12217 2275 3 . . . 12217 2276 1 # # NNP 12217 2276 2 Monetary monetary JJ 12217 2276 3 theories theory NNS 12217 2276 4 of of IN 12217 2276 5 crises crisis NNS 12217 2276 6 . . . 12217 2276 7 # # $ 12217 2276 8 Another another DT 12217 2276 9 group group NN 12217 2276 10 of of IN 12217 2276 11 theories theory NNS 12217 2276 12 explains explain VBZ 12217 2276 13 the the DT 12217 2276 14 crises crisis NNS 12217 2276 15 as as IN 12217 2276 16 being be VBG 12217 2276 17 due due JJ 12217 2276 18 to to IN 12217 2276 19 money money NN 12217 2276 20 , , , 12217 2276 21 either either CC 12217 2276 22 too too RB 12217 2276 23 much much JJ 12217 2276 24 or or CC 12217 2276 25 too too RB 12217 2276 26 little little JJ 12217 2276 27 . . . 12217 2277 1 The the DT 12217 2277 2 unregulated unregulated JJ 12217 2277 3 issue issue NN 12217 2277 4 of of IN 12217 2277 5 bank bank NN 12217 2277 6 notes note NNS 12217 2277 7 has have VBZ 12217 2277 8 been be VBN 12217 2277 9 assigned assign VBN 12217 2277 10 as as IN 12217 2277 11 the the DT 12217 2277 12 cause cause NN 12217 2277 13 of of IN 12217 2277 14 crises crisis NNS 12217 2277 15 , , , 12217 2277 16 especially especially RB 12217 2277 17 under under IN 12217 2277 18 the the DT 12217 2277 19 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 2277 20 accompanying accompany VBG 12217 2277 21 such such JJ 12217 2277 22 crises crisis NNS 12217 2277 23 as as IN 12217 2277 24 those those DT 12217 2277 25 of of IN 12217 2277 26 1837 1837 CD 12217 2277 27 and and CC 12217 2277 28 1857 1857 CD 12217 2277 29 in in IN 12217 2277 30 America America NNP 12217 2277 31 , , , 12217 2277 32 when when WRB 12217 2277 33 bank bank NN 12217 2277 34 note note NN 12217 2277 35 issues issue NNS 12217 2277 36 greatly greatly RB 12217 2277 37 contributed contribute VBD 12217 2277 38 to to IN 12217 2277 39 the the DT 12217 2277 40 unsound unsound JJ 12217 2277 41 expansion expansion NN 12217 2277 42 of of IN 12217 2277 43 credit credit NN 12217 2277 44 . . . 12217 2278 1 The the DT 12217 2278 2 issue issue NN 12217 2278 3 of of IN 12217 2278 4 government government NN 12217 2278 5 paper paper NN 12217 2278 6 money money NN 12217 2278 7 years year NNS 12217 2278 8 before before RB 12217 2278 9 , , , 12217 2278 10 leading lead VBG 12217 2278 11 to to IN 12217 2278 12 inflation inflation NN 12217 2278 13 and and CC 12217 2278 14 speculation speculation NN 12217 2278 15 , , , 12217 2278 16 was be VBD 12217 2278 17 by by IN 12217 2278 18 many many JJ 12217 2278 19 believed believe VBN 12217 2278 20 to to TO 12217 2278 21 be be VB 12217 2278 22 the the DT 12217 2278 23 cause cause NN 12217 2278 24 of of IN 12217 2278 25 the the DT 12217 2278 26 crisis crisis NN 12217 2278 27 of of IN 12217 2278 28 1873 1873 CD 12217 2278 29 . . . 12217 2279 1 The the DT 12217 2279 2 reverse reverse JJ 12217 2279 3 view view NN 12217 2279 4 is be VBZ 12217 2279 5 taken take VBN 12217 2279 6 by by IN 12217 2279 7 the the DT 12217 2279 8 advocates advocate NNS 12217 2279 9 of of IN 12217 2279 10 a a DT 12217 2279 11 cheap cheap JJ 12217 2279 12 and and CC 12217 2279 13 plentiful plentiful JJ 12217 2279 14 money money NN 12217 2279 15 . . . 12217 2280 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2280 2 say say VBP 12217 2280 3 that that IN 12217 2280 4 these these DT 12217 2280 5 crises crisis NNS 12217 2280 6 were be VBD 12217 2280 7 caused cause VBN 12217 2280 8 , , , 12217 2280 9 not not RB 12217 2280 10 by by IN 12217 2280 11 the the DT 12217 2280 12 expansion expansion NN 12217 2280 13 , , , 12217 2280 14 but but CC 12217 2280 15 by by IN 12217 2280 16 the the DT 12217 2280 17 contraction contraction NN 12217 2280 18 of of IN 12217 2280 19 the the DT 12217 2280 20 money money NN 12217 2280 21 stock stock NN 12217 2280 22 ; ; : 12217 2280 23 for for IN 12217 2280 24 example example NN 12217 2280 25 , , , 12217 2280 26 not not RB 12217 2280 27 by by IN 12217 2280 28 the the DT 12217 2280 29 inflation inflation NN 12217 2280 30 of of IN 12217 2280 31 prices price NNS 12217 2280 32 through through IN 12217 2280 33 the the DT 12217 2280 34 issue issue NN 12217 2280 35 of of IN 12217 2280 36 greenbacks greenback NNS 12217 2280 37 in in IN 12217 2280 38 1862 1862 CD 12217 2280 39 to to IN 12217 2280 40 1865 1865 CD 12217 2280 41 , , , 12217 2280 42 but but CC 12217 2280 43 by by IN 12217 2280 44 the the DT 12217 2280 45 contraction contraction NN 12217 2280 46 of of IN 12217 2280 47 the the DT 12217 2280 48 currency currency NN 12217 2280 49 from from IN 12217 2280 50 1866 1866 CD 12217 2280 51 to to IN 12217 2280 52 1873 1873 CD 12217 2280 53 . . . 12217 2281 1 There there EX 12217 2281 2 is be VBZ 12217 2281 3 only only RB 12217 2281 4 a a DT 12217 2281 5 fragment fragment NN 12217 2281 6 of of IN 12217 2281 7 truth truth NN 12217 2281 8 in in IN 12217 2281 9 these these DT 12217 2281 10 various various JJ 12217 2281 11 views view NNS 12217 2281 12 . . . 12217 2282 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2282 2 is be VBZ 12217 2282 3 always always RB 12217 2282 4 lack lack NN 12217 2282 5 of of IN 12217 2282 6 " " `` 12217 2282 7 money money NN 12217 2282 8 " " '' 12217 2282 9 at at IN 12217 2282 10 the the DT 12217 2282 11 moment moment NN 12217 2282 12 of of IN 12217 2282 13 the the DT 12217 2282 14 crisis crisis NN 12217 2282 15 that that WDT 12217 2282 16 causes cause VBZ 12217 2282 17 any any DT 12217 2282 18 particular particular JJ 12217 2282 19 failure failure NN 12217 2282 20 , , , 12217 2282 21 and and CC 12217 2282 22 in in IN 12217 2282 23 that that DT 12217 2282 24 sense sense NN 12217 2282 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2282 26 is be VBZ 12217 2282 27 always always RB 12217 2282 28 lack lack NN 12217 2282 29 of of IN 12217 2282 30 " " `` 12217 2282 31 money money NN 12217 2282 32 " " '' 12217 2282 33 that that WDT 12217 2282 34 causes cause VBZ 12217 2282 35 a a DT 12217 2282 36 crisis crisis NN 12217 2282 37 . . . 12217 2283 1 The the DT 12217 2283 2 question question NN 12217 2283 3 is be VBZ 12217 2283 4 , , , 12217 2283 5 whether whether IN 12217 2283 6 in in IN 12217 2283 7 any any DT 12217 2283 8 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 2283 9 sense sense NN 12217 2283 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2283 11 can can MD 12217 2283 12 be be VB 12217 2283 13 said say VBN 12217 2283 14 that that IN 12217 2283 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2283 16 was be VBD 12217 2283 17 lack lack NN 12217 2283 18 of of IN 12217 2283 19 a a DT 12217 2283 20 circulating circulate VBG 12217 2283 21 medium medium NN 12217 2283 22 before before IN 12217 2283 23 the the DT 12217 2283 24 crisis crisis NN 12217 2283 25 that that WDT 12217 2283 26 brought bring VBD 12217 2283 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2283 28 on on RP 12217 2283 29 . . . 12217 2284 1 There there EX 12217 2284 2 is be VBZ 12217 2284 3 no no DT 12217 2284 4 support support NN 12217 2284 5 for for IN 12217 2284 6 this this DT 12217 2284 7 view view NN 12217 2284 8 , , , 12217 2284 9 except except IN 12217 2284 10 in in IN 12217 2284 11 the the DT 12217 2284 12 rare rare JJ 12217 2284 13 case case NN 12217 2284 14 when when WRB 12217 2284 15 the the DT 12217 2284 16 money money NN 12217 2284 17 standard standard NN 12217 2284 18 is be VBZ 12217 2284 19 undergoing undergo VBG 12217 2284 20 a a DT 12217 2284 21 rapid rapid JJ 12217 2284 22 change change NN 12217 2284 23 , , , 12217 2284 24 as as IN 12217 2284 25 in in IN 12217 2284 26 the the DT 12217 2284 27 United United NNP 12217 2284 28 States States NNP 12217 2284 29 from from IN 12217 2284 30 1866 1866 CD 12217 2284 31 to to IN 12217 2284 32 1873 1873 CD 12217 2284 33 , , , 12217 2284 34 and and CC 12217 2284 35 the the DT 12217 2284 36 statement statement NN 12217 2284 37 then then RB 12217 2284 38 needs need VBZ 12217 2284 39 much much JJ 12217 2284 40 modification modification NN 12217 2284 41 and and CC 12217 2284 42 explanation explanation NN 12217 2284 43 . . . 12217 2285 1 The the DT 12217 2285 2 monetary monetary JJ 12217 2285 3 theories theory NNS 12217 2285 4 of of IN 12217 2285 5 crises crisis NNS 12217 2285 6 are be VBP 12217 2285 7 a a DT 12217 2285 8 bit bit NN 12217 2285 9 nearer nearer JJ 12217 2285 10 to to IN 12217 2285 11 the the DT 12217 2285 12 truth truth NN 12217 2285 13 than than IN 12217 2285 14 are be VBP 12217 2285 15 those those DT 12217 2285 16 of of IN 12217 2285 17 the the DT 12217 2285 18 over over NN 12217 2285 19 - - HYPH 12217 2285 20 production production NN 12217 2285 21 type type NN 12217 2285 22 , , , 12217 2285 23 for for IN 12217 2285 24 the the DT 12217 2285 25 crisis crisis NN 12217 2285 26 is be VBZ 12217 2285 27 always always RB 12217 2285 28 connected connect VBN 12217 2285 29 with with IN 12217 2285 30 prices price NNS 12217 2285 31 and and CC 12217 2285 32 credit credit NN 12217 2285 33 . . . 12217 2286 1 But but CC 12217 2286 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2286 3 is be VBZ 12217 2286 4 clear clear JJ 12217 2286 5 that that IN 12217 2286 6 these these DT 12217 2286 7 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2286 8 price price NN 12217 2286 9 changes change NNS 12217 2286 10 occurring occur VBG 12217 2286 11 in in IN 12217 2286 12 the the DT 12217 2286 13 business business NN 12217 2286 14 cycle cycle NN 12217 2286 15 are be VBP 12217 2286 16 not not RB 12217 2286 17 due due JJ 12217 2286 18 to to IN 12217 2286 19 the the DT 12217 2286 20 same same JJ 12217 2286 21 causes cause NNS 12217 2286 22 as as IN 12217 2286 23 are be VBP 12217 2286 24 the the DT 12217 2286 25 general general JJ 12217 2286 26 movements movement NNS 12217 2286 27 of of IN 12217 2286 28 the the DT 12217 2286 29 price price NN 12217 2286 30 level level NN 12217 2286 31 , , , 12217 2286 32 due due IN 12217 2286 33 to to IN 12217 2286 34 an an DT 12217 2286 35 increasing increase VBG 12217 2286 36 or or CC 12217 2286 37 decreasing decrease VBG 12217 2286 38 output output NN 12217 2286 39 of of IN 12217 2286 40 gold gold NN 12217 2286 41 or or CC 12217 2286 42 again again RB 12217 2286 43 to to IN 12217 2286 44 a a DT 12217 2286 45 paper paper NN 12217 2286 46 money money NN 12217 2286 47 inflation inflation NN 12217 2286 48 . . . 12217 2287 1 Statistics statistic NNS 12217 2287 2 show show VBP 12217 2287 3 that that IN 12217 2287 4 while while IN 12217 2287 5 a a DT 12217 2287 6 general general JJ 12217 2287 7 price price NN 12217 2287 8 level level NN 12217 2287 9 is be VBZ 12217 2287 10 slowly slowly RB 12217 2287 11 changing change VBG 12217 2287 12 like like IN 12217 2287 13 a a DT 12217 2287 14 tidal tidal JJ 12217 2287 15 movement movement NN 12217 2287 16 , , , 12217 2287 17 the the DT 12217 2287 18 effect effect NN 12217 2287 19 of of IN 12217 2287 20 the the DT 12217 2287 21 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2287 22 business business NN 12217 2287 23 cycle cycle NN 12217 2287 24 appears appear VBZ 12217 2287 25 now now RB 12217 2287 26 in in IN 12217 2287 27 hastening hastening NN 12217 2287 28 , , , 12217 2287 29 now now RB 12217 2287 30 in in IN 12217 2287 31 retarding retard VBG 12217 2287 32 , , , 12217 2287 33 the the DT 12217 2287 34 changes change NNS 12217 2287 35 in in IN 12217 2287 36 the the DT 12217 2287 37 price price NN 12217 2287 38 level level NN 12217 2287 39 . . . 12217 2288 1 § § ADD 12217 2288 2 10 10 CD 12217 2288 3 . . . 12217 2289 1 # # NNP 12217 2289 2 Capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2289 3 theory theory NN 12217 2289 4 of of IN 12217 2289 5 crises crisis NNS 12217 2289 6 # # $ 12217 2289 7 . . . 12217 2290 1 Here here RB 12217 2290 2 we -PRON- PRP 12217 2290 3 verge verge VBP 12217 2290 4 upon upon IN 12217 2290 5 a a DT 12217 2290 6 different different JJ 12217 2290 7 type type NN 12217 2290 8 of of IN 12217 2290 9 explanation explanation NN 12217 2290 10 of of IN 12217 2290 11 the the DT 12217 2290 12 financial financial JJ 12217 2290 13 crisis crisis NN 12217 2290 14 -- -- : 12217 2290 15 one one CD 12217 2290 16 of of IN 12217 2290 17 a a DT 12217 2290 18 psychological psychological JJ 12217 2290 19 nature nature NN 12217 2290 20 . . . 12217 2291 1 The the DT 12217 2291 2 quantity quantity NN 12217 2291 3 of of IN 12217 2291 4 money money NN 12217 2291 5 , , , 12217 2291 6 we -PRON- PRP 12217 2291 7 have have VBP 12217 2291 8 seen see VBN 12217 2291 9 , , , 12217 2291 10 affects affect VBZ 12217 2291 11 prices price NNS 12217 2291 12 more more RBR 12217 2291 13 or or CC 12217 2291 14 less less RBR 12217 2291 15 according accord VBG 12217 2291 16 as as IN 12217 2291 17 credit credit NN 12217 2291 18 is be VBZ 12217 2291 19 more more RBR 12217 2291 20 or or CC 12217 2291 21 less less RBR 12217 2291 22 used use VBN 12217 2291 23 in in IN 12217 2291 24 connection connection NN 12217 2291 25 with with IN 12217 2291 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2291 27 . . . 12217 2292 1 Money money NN 12217 2292 2 plus plus CC 12217 2292 3 confidence confidence NN 12217 2292 4 has have VBZ 12217 2292 5 a a DT 12217 2292 6 larger large JJR 12217 2292 7 power power NN 12217 2292 8 of of IN 12217 2292 9 sustaining sustain VBG 12217 2292 10 prices price NNS 12217 2292 11 , , , 12217 2292 12 than than IN 12217 2292 13 money money NN 12217 2292 14 without without RB 12217 2292 15 , , , 12217 2292 16 or or CC 12217 2292 17 with with IN 12217 2292 18 less less JJR 12217 2292 19 , , , 12217 2292 20 confidence confidence NN 12217 2292 21 . . . 12217 2293 1 And and CC 12217 2293 2 throughout throughout IN 12217 2293 3 the the DT 12217 2293 4 business business NN 12217 2293 5 cycle cycle NN 12217 2293 6 the the DT 12217 2293 7 amount amount NN 12217 2293 8 of of IN 12217 2293 9 confidence confidence NN 12217 2293 10 , , , 12217 2293 11 expressed express VBN 12217 2293 12 in in IN 12217 2293 13 such such JJ 12217 2293 14 ways way NNS 12217 2293 15 as as IN 12217 2293 16 the the DT 12217 2293 17 readiness readiness NN 12217 2293 18 to to TO 12217 2293 19 grant grant VB 12217 2293 20 credits credit NNS 12217 2293 21 and and CC 12217 2293 22 in in IN 12217 2293 23 the the DT 12217 2293 24 easy easy JJ 12217 2293 25 extension extension NN 12217 2293 26 of of IN 12217 2293 27 the the DT 12217 2293 28 time time NN 12217 2293 29 of of IN 12217 2293 30 collection collection NN 12217 2293 31 , , , 12217 2293 32 is be VBZ 12217 2293 33 constantly constantly RB 12217 2293 34 changing change VBG 12217 2293 35 . . . 12217 2294 1 Over over IN 12217 2294 2 - - HYPH 12217 2294 3 confidence confidence NN 12217 2294 4 at at IN 12217 2294 5 one one CD 12217 2294 6 time time NN 12217 2294 7 is be VBZ 12217 2294 8 suddenly suddenly RB 12217 2294 9 followed follow VBN 12217 2294 10 by by IN 12217 2294 11 widespread widespread JJ 12217 2294 12 lack lack NN 12217 2294 13 of of IN 12217 2294 14 confidence confidence NN 12217 2294 15 . . . 12217 2295 1 This this DT 12217 2295 2 has have VBZ 12217 2295 3 led lead VBN 12217 2295 4 some some DT 12217 2295 5 to to TO 12217 2295 6 say say VB 12217 2295 7 that that IN 12217 2295 8 lack lack NN 12217 2295 9 of of IN 12217 2295 10 confidence confidence NN 12217 2295 11 is be VBZ 12217 2295 12 the the DT 12217 2295 13 cause cause NN 12217 2295 14 of of IN 12217 2295 15 crises crisis NNS 12217 2295 16 . . . 12217 2296 1 This this DT 12217 2296 2 is be VBZ 12217 2296 3 a a DT 12217 2296 4 truism truism NN 12217 2296 5 , , , 12217 2296 6 but but CC 12217 2296 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2296 8 does do VBZ 12217 2296 9 not not RB 12217 2296 10 explain explain VB 12217 2296 11 what what WP 12217 2296 12 is be VBZ 12217 2296 13 the the DT 12217 2296 14 real real JJ 12217 2296 15 cause cause NN 12217 2296 16 of of IN 12217 2296 17 this this DT 12217 2296 18 lack lack NN 12217 2296 19 of of IN 12217 2296 20 confidence confidence NN 12217 2296 21 , , , 12217 2296 22 which which WDT 12217 2296 23 , , , 12217 2296 24 when when WRB 12217 2296 25 the the DT 12217 2296 26 crisis crisis NN 12217 2296 27 comes come VBZ 12217 2296 28 , , , 12217 2296 29 is be VBZ 12217 2296 30 not not RB 12217 2296 31 mere mere JJ 12217 2296 32 unreasoning unreasone VBG 12217 2296 33 fear fear NN 12217 2296 34 that that WDT 12217 2296 35 needs need VBZ 12217 2296 36 only only RB 12217 2296 37 to to TO 12217 2296 38 ignore ignore VB 12217 2296 39 the the DT 12217 2296 40 danger danger NN 12217 2296 41 to to TO 12217 2296 42 banish banish VB 12217 2296 43 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2296 44 . . . 12217 2297 1 Might may MD 12217 2297 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2297 3 not not RB 12217 2297 4 just just RB 12217 2297 5 as as RB 12217 2297 6 truly truly RB 12217 2297 7 , , , 12217 2297 8 if if IN 12217 2297 9 not not RB 12217 2297 10 more more RBR 12217 2297 11 truly truly RB 12217 2297 12 , , , 12217 2297 13 be be VB 12217 2297 14 said say VBN 12217 2297 15 that that IN 12217 2297 16 the the DT 12217 2297 17 cause cause NN 12217 2297 18 is be VBZ 12217 2297 19 _ _ NNP 12217 2297 20 over over IN 12217 2297 21 - - HYPH 12217 2297 22 confidence confidence NN 12217 2297 23 _ _ NNP 12217 2297 24 in in IN 12217 2297 25 the the DT 12217 2297 26 period period NN 12217 2297 27 preceding precede VBG 12217 2297 28 the the DT 12217 2297 29 crisis crisis NN 12217 2297 30 ? ? . 12217 2298 1 The the DT 12217 2298 2 essential essential JJ 12217 2298 3 characteristic characteristic NN 12217 2298 4 of of IN 12217 2298 5 a a DT 12217 2298 6 crisis crisis NN 12217 2298 7 is be VBZ 12217 2298 8 the the DT 12217 2298 9 forcible forcible JJ 12217 2298 10 and and CC 12217 2298 11 sudden sudden JJ 12217 2298 12 movement movement NN 12217 2298 13 of of IN 12217 2298 14 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 2298 15 in in IN 12217 2298 16 the the DT 12217 2298 17 mistaken mistaken JJ 12217 2298 18 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2298 19 of of IN 12217 2298 20 productive productive JJ 12217 2298 21 agents agent NNS 12217 2298 22 . . . 12217 2299 1 Capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2299 2 runs run VBZ 12217 2299 3 through through IN 12217 2299 4 all all DT 12217 2299 5 industry industry NN 12217 2299 6 . . . 12217 2300 1 The the DT 12217 2300 2 value value NN 12217 2300 3 of of IN 12217 2300 4 everything everything NN 12217 2300 5 that that WDT 12217 2300 6 lasts last VBZ 12217 2300 7 for for IN 12217 2300 8 more more JJR 12217 2300 9 than than IN 12217 2300 10 a a DT 12217 2300 11 moment moment NN 12217 2300 12 is be VBZ 12217 2300 13 built build VBN 12217 2300 14 in in IN 12217 2300 15 part part NN 12217 2300 16 upon upon IN 12217 2300 17 incomes income NNS 12217 2300 18 that that WDT 12217 2300 19 are be VBP 12217 2300 20 not not RB 12217 2300 21 actual actual JJ 12217 2300 22 , , , 12217 2300 23 but but CC 12217 2300 24 expectative expectative JJ 12217 2300 25 , , , 12217 2300 26 whose whose WP$ 12217 2300 27 amount amount NN 12217 2300 28 , , , 12217 2300 29 therefore therefore RB 12217 2300 30 , , , 12217 2300 31 is be VBZ 12217 2300 32 a a DT 12217 2300 33 matter matter NN 12217 2300 34 of of IN 12217 2300 35 guesswork guesswork NN 12217 2300 36 , , , 12217 2300 37 or or CC 12217 2300 38 " " `` 12217 2300 39 speculation speculation NN 12217 2300 40 . . . 12217 2301 1 " " `` 12217 2301 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2301 3 10 10 CD 12217 2301 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2301 5 Many many JJ 12217 2301 6 unknown unknown JJ 12217 2301 7 factors factor NNS 12217 2301 8 enter enter VBP 12217 2301 9 into into IN 12217 2301 10 the the DT 12217 2301 11 estimate estimate NN 12217 2301 12 of of IN 12217 2301 13 future future JJ 12217 2301 14 incomes income NNS 12217 2301 15 . . . 12217 2302 1 The the DT 12217 2302 2 universal universal JJ 12217 2302 3 tendency tendency NN 12217 2302 4 to to TO 12217 2302 5 rhythm rhythm VB 12217 2302 6 in in IN 12217 2302 7 motion motion NN 12217 2302 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2302 9 material material NN 12217 2302 10 or or CC 12217 2302 11 psychic psychic JJ 12217 2302 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2302 13 manifests manifest VBZ 12217 2302 14 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 2302 15 in in IN 12217 2302 16 an an DT 12217 2302 17 overestimate overestimate NN 12217 2302 18 or or CC 12217 2302 19 underestimate underestimate NN 12217 2302 20 of of IN 12217 2302 21 incomes income NNS 12217 2302 22 and and CC 12217 2302 23 of of IN 12217 2302 24 every every DT 12217 2302 25 other other JJ 12217 2302 26 factor factor NN 12217 2302 27 in in IN 12217 2302 28 value value NN 12217 2302 29 . . . 12217 2303 1 This this DT 12217 2303 2 is be VBZ 12217 2303 3 emphasized emphasize VBN 12217 2303 4 by by IN 12217 2303 5 a a DT 12217 2303 6 psychological psychological JJ 12217 2303 7 factor factor NN 12217 2303 8 called call VBD 12217 2303 9 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2303 10 the the DT 12217 2303 11 " " `` 12217 2303 12 hypnotism hypnotism NN 12217 2303 13 of of IN 12217 2303 14 the the DT 12217 2303 15 crowd crowd NN 12217 2303 16 , , , 12217 2303 17 " " '' 12217 2303 18 and and CC 12217 2303 19 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2303 20 , , , 12217 2303 21 the the DT 12217 2303 22 " " `` 12217 2303 23 mob mob NN 12217 2303 24 mind mind NN 12217 2303 25 . . . 12217 2303 26 " " '' 12217 2304 1 Most Most JJS 12217 2304 2 men man NNS 12217 2304 3 follow follow VBP 12217 2304 4 a a DT 12217 2304 5 leader leader NN 12217 2304 6 in in IN 12217 2304 7 investment investment NN 12217 2304 8 as as IN 12217 2304 9 in in IN 12217 2304 10 other other JJ 12217 2304 11 things thing NNS 12217 2304 12 . . . 12217 2305 1 The the DT 12217 2305 2 spirit spirit NN 12217 2305 3 of of IN 12217 2305 4 speculation speculation NN 12217 2305 5 grows grow VBZ 12217 2305 6 till till IN 12217 2305 7 often often RB 12217 2305 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2305 9 becomes become VBZ 12217 2305 10 almost almost RB 12217 2305 11 a a DT 12217 2305 12 frenzy frenzy NN 12217 2305 13 , , , 12217 2305 14 and and CC 12217 2305 15 people people NNS 12217 2305 16 rush rush VBP 12217 2305 17 toward toward IN 12217 2305 18 this this DT 12217 2305 19 or or CC 12217 2305 20 that that DT 12217 2305 21 investment investment NN 12217 2305 22 , , , 12217 2305 23 throwing throw VBG 12217 2305 24 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2305 25 in in IN 12217 2305 26 some some DT 12217 2305 27 industries industry NNS 12217 2305 28 far far RB 12217 2305 29 out out IN 12217 2305 30 of of IN 12217 2305 31 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 2305 32 with with IN 12217 2305 33 that that DT 12217 2305 34 in in IN 12217 2305 35 others other NNS 12217 2305 36 . . . 12217 2306 1 The the DT 12217 2306 2 cause cause NN 12217 2306 3 of of IN 12217 2306 4 crises crisis NNS 12217 2306 5 immediately immediately RB 12217 2306 6 back back RB 12217 2306 7 of of IN 12217 2306 8 the the DT 12217 2306 9 maladjusted maladjusted JJ 12217 2306 10 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2306 11 thus thus RB 12217 2306 12 is be VBZ 12217 2306 13 seen see VBN 12217 2306 14 to to TO 12217 2306 15 be be VB 12217 2306 16 a a DT 12217 2306 17 psychological psychological JJ 12217 2306 18 factor factor NN 12217 2306 19 ; ; : 12217 2306 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2306 21 is be VBZ 12217 2306 22 the the DT 12217 2306 23 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2306 24 miscalculation miscalculation NN 12217 2306 25 of of IN 12217 2306 26 incomes income NNS 12217 2306 27 and and CC 12217 2306 28 of of IN 12217 2306 29 capital capital NN 12217 2306 30 value value NN 12217 2306 31 , , , 12217 2306 32 occurring occur VBG 12217 2306 33 to to IN 12217 2306 34 some some DT 12217 2306 35 degree degree NN 12217 2306 36 throughout throughout IN 12217 2306 37 industry industry NN 12217 2306 38 , , , 12217 2306 39 but but CC 12217 2306 40 particularly particularly RB 12217 2306 41 in in IN 12217 2306 42 certain certain JJ 12217 2306 43 lines line NNS 12217 2306 44 . . . 12217 2307 1 This this DT 12217 2307 2 subjective subjective JJ 12217 2307 3 cause cause NN 12217 2307 4 in in IN 12217 2307 5 men man NNS 12217 2307 6 is be VBZ 12217 2307 7 given give VBN 12217 2307 8 an an DT 12217 2307 9 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 2307 10 for for IN 12217 2307 11 action action NN 12217 2307 12 only only RB 12217 2307 13 when when WRB 12217 2307 14 certain certain JJ 12217 2307 15 favoring favor VBG 12217 2307 16 objective objective JJ 12217 2307 17 conditions condition NNS 12217 2307 18 are be VBP 12217 2307 19 present present JJ 12217 2307 20 . . . 12217 2308 1 § § ADD 12217 2308 2 11 11 CD 12217 2308 3 . . . 12217 2309 1 # # $ 12217 2309 2 The the DT 12217 2309 3 use use NN 12217 2309 4 of of IN 12217 2309 5 credit credit NN 12217 2309 6 . . . 12217 2309 7 # # $ 12217 2309 8 Most most RBS 12217 2309 9 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 12217 2309 10 of of IN 12217 2309 11 these these DT 12217 2309 12 objective objective JJ 12217 2309 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 2309 14 is be VBZ 12217 2309 15 the the DT 12217 2309 16 general general JJ 12217 2309 17 use use NN 12217 2309 18 of of IN 12217 2309 19 credit credit NN 12217 2309 20 . . . 12217 2310 1 The the DT 12217 2310 2 credit credit NN 12217 2310 3 system system NN 12217 2310 4 greatly greatly RB 12217 2310 5 enhances enhance VBZ 12217 2310 6 the the DT 12217 2310 7 rhythm rhythm NN 12217 2310 8 of of IN 12217 2310 9 price price NN 12217 2310 10 . . . 12217 2311 1 If if IN 12217 2311 2 the the DT 12217 2311 3 value value NN 12217 2311 4 of of IN 12217 2311 5 a a DT 12217 2311 6 thing thing NN 12217 2311 7 that that WDT 12217 2311 8 is be VBZ 12217 2311 9 fully fully RB 12217 2311 10 paid pay VBN 12217 2311 11 for for IN 12217 2311 12 falls falls NNP 12217 2311 13 , , , 12217 2311 14 the the DT 12217 2311 15 owner owner NN 12217 2311 16 alone alone RB 12217 2311 17 loses lose VBZ 12217 2311 18 ; ; : 12217 2311 19 but but CC 12217 2311 20 if if IN 12217 2311 21 the the DT 12217 2311 22 value value NN 12217 2311 23 of of IN 12217 2311 24 a a DT 12217 2311 25 thing thing NN 12217 2311 26 only only RB 12217 2311 27 partly partly RB 12217 2311 28 paid pay VBN 12217 2311 29 for for IN 12217 2311 30 falls fall NNS 12217 2311 31 so so RB 12217 2311 32 much much RB 12217 2311 33 that that IN 12217 2311 34 the the DT 12217 2311 35 owner owner NN 12217 2311 36 is be VBZ 12217 2311 37 forced force VBN 12217 2311 38 to to TO 12217 2311 39 default default VB 12217 2311 40 in in IN 12217 2311 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2311 42 payment payment NN 12217 2311 43 , , , 12217 2311 44 the the DT 12217 2311 45 loss loss NN 12217 2311 46 may may MD 12217 2311 47 be be VB 12217 2311 48 transmitted transmit VBN 12217 2311 49 along along IN 12217 2311 50 the the DT 12217 2311 51 line line NN 12217 2311 52 of of IN 12217 2311 53 credit credit NN 12217 2311 54 to to IN 12217 2311 55 every every DT 12217 2311 56 one one CD 12217 2311 57 in in IN 12217 2311 58 a a DT 12217 2311 59 long long JJ 12217 2311 60 series series NN 12217 2311 61 of of IN 12217 2311 62 transactions transaction NNS 12217 2311 63 . . . 12217 2312 1 A a DT 12217 2312 2 credit credit NN 12217 2312 3 system system NN 12217 2312 4 , , , 12217 2312 5 highly highly RB 12217 2312 6 developed developed JJ 12217 2312 7 , , , 12217 2312 8 is be VBZ 12217 2312 9 a a DT 12217 2312 10 house house NN 12217 2312 11 of of IN 12217 2312 12 cards card NNS 12217 2312 13 at at IN 12217 2312 14 a a DT 12217 2312 15 time time NN 12217 2312 16 of of IN 12217 2312 17 financial financial JJ 12217 2312 18 stress stress NN 12217 2312 19 . . . 12217 2313 1 Demand demand NN 12217 2313 2 liabilities liability NNS 12217 2313 3 are be VBP 12217 2313 4 at at IN 12217 2313 5 such such PDT 12217 2313 6 a a DT 12217 2313 7 time time NN 12217 2313 8 the the DT 12217 2313 9 greatest great JJS 12217 2313 10 danger danger NN 12217 2313 11 , , , 12217 2313 12 so so IN 12217 2313 13 that that IN 12217 2313 14 the the DT 12217 2313 15 banks bank NNS 12217 2313 16 , , , 12217 2313 17 ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 2313 18 the the DT 12217 2313 19 pillars pillar NNS 12217 2313 20 of of IN 12217 2313 21 financial financial JJ 12217 2313 22 strength strength NN 12217 2313 23 , , , 12217 2313 24 become become VBN 12217 2313 25 at at IN 12217 2313 26 such such PDT 12217 2313 27 a a DT 12217 2313 28 time time NN 12217 2313 29 the the DT 12217 2313 30 points point NNS 12217 2313 31 of of IN 12217 2313 32 greatest great JJS 12217 2313 33 weakness weakness NN 12217 2313 34 in in IN 12217 2313 35 the the DT 12217 2313 36 financial financial JJ 12217 2313 37 situation situation NN 12217 2313 38 . . . 12217 2314 1 If if IN 12217 2314 2 many many JJ 12217 2314 3 of of IN 12217 2314 4 the the DT 12217 2314 5 customers customer NNS 12217 2314 6 were be VBD 12217 2314 7 not not RB 12217 2314 8 restrained restrain VBN 12217 2314 9 by by IN 12217 2314 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2314 11 sense sense NN 12217 2314 12 of of IN 12217 2314 13 personal personal JJ 12217 2314 14 obligation obligation NN 12217 2314 15 to to IN 12217 2314 16 the the DT 12217 2314 17 banks bank NNS 12217 2314 18 , , , 12217 2314 19 by by IN 12217 2314 20 the the DT 12217 2314 21 strong strong JJ 12217 2314 22 pressure pressure NN 12217 2314 23 which which WDT 12217 2314 24 the the DT 12217 2314 25 banks bank NNS 12217 2314 26 can can MD 12217 2314 27 bring bring VB 12217 2314 28 to to TO 12217 2314 29 bear bear VB 12217 2314 30 upon upon IN 12217 2314 31 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2314 32 , , , 12217 2314 33 or or CC 12217 2314 34 by by IN 12217 2314 35 the the DT 12217 2314 36 force force NN 12217 2314 37 of of IN 12217 2314 38 public public JJ 12217 2314 39 opinion opinion NN 12217 2314 40 among among IN 12217 2314 41 business business NN 12217 2314 42 men man NNS 12217 2314 43 , , , 12217 2314 44 from from IN 12217 2314 45 withdrawing withdraw VBG 12217 2314 46 the the DT 12217 2314 47 balances balance NNS 12217 2314 48 to to IN 12217 2314 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2314 50 credit credit NN 12217 2314 51 in in IN 12217 2314 52 a a DT 12217 2314 53 time time NN 12217 2314 54 of of IN 12217 2314 55 crisis crisis NN 12217 2314 56 , , , 12217 2314 57 all all DT 12217 2314 58 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2314 59 banks bank NNS 12217 2314 60 would would MD 12217 2314 61 become become VB 12217 2314 62 insolvent insolvent JJ 12217 2314 63 at at IN 12217 2314 64 once once RB 12217 2314 65 in in IN 12217 2314 66 a a DT 12217 2314 67 crisis crisis NN 12217 2314 68 by by IN 12217 2314 69 the the DT 12217 2314 70 very very JJ 12217 2314 71 nature nature NN 12217 2314 72 of of IN 12217 2314 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2314 74 business business NN 12217 2314 75 ; ; : 12217 2314 76 for for IN 12217 2314 77 all all DT 12217 2314 78 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2314 79 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 2314 80 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2314 81 are be VBP 12217 2314 82 nominally nominally RB 12217 2314 83 payable payable JJ 12217 2314 84 on on IN 12217 2314 85 demand demand NN 12217 2314 86 . . . 12217 2315 1 § § ADD 12217 2315 2 12 12 CD 12217 2315 3 . . . 12217 2316 1 # # JJR 12217 2316 2 Interest interest NN 12217 2316 3 rates rate NNS 12217 2316 4 in in IN 12217 2316 5 a a DT 12217 2316 6 crisis crisis NN 12217 2316 7 . . . 12217 2316 8 # # $ 12217 2316 9 In in IN 12217 2316 10 normal normal JJ 12217 2316 11 times time NNS 12217 2316 12 there there EX 12217 2316 13 is be VBZ 12217 2316 14 always always RB 12217 2316 15 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2316 16 a a DT 12217 2316 17 great great JJ 12217 2316 18 mass mass NN 12217 2316 19 of of IN 12217 2316 20 short short JJ 12217 2316 21 - - HYPH 12217 2316 22 time time NN 12217 2316 23 , , , 12217 2316 24 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2316 25 loans loan NNS 12217 2316 26 . . . 12217 2317 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2317 2 11 11 CD 12217 2317 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2317 4 The the DT 12217 2317 5 motive motive NN 12217 2317 6 of of IN 12217 2317 7 the the DT 12217 2317 8 borrower borrower NN 12217 2317 9 , , , 12217 2317 10 in in IN 12217 2317 11 most most JJS 12217 2317 12 cases case NNS 12217 2317 13 has have VBZ 12217 2317 14 been be VBN 12217 2317 15 to to TO 12217 2317 16 hire hire VB 12217 2317 17 more more JJR 12217 2317 18 labor labor NN 12217 2317 19 and and CC 12217 2317 20 to to TO 12217 2317 21 buy buy VB 12217 2317 22 more more JJR 12217 2317 23 materials material NNS 12217 2317 24 for for IN 12217 2317 25 use use NN 12217 2317 26 in in IN 12217 2317 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2317 28 business business NN 12217 2317 29 . . . 12217 2318 1 Ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 2318 2 these these DT 12217 2318 3 loans loan NNS 12217 2318 4 can can MD 12217 2318 5 and and CC 12217 2318 6 are be VBP 12217 2318 7 renewed renew VBN 12217 2318 8 without without IN 12217 2318 9 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 2318 10 or or CC 12217 2318 11 are be VBP 12217 2318 12 replaced replace VBN 12217 2318 13 by by IN 12217 2318 14 others other NNS 12217 2318 15 , , , 12217 2318 16 based base VBN 12217 2318 17 on on IN 12217 2318 18 the the DT 12217 2318 19 security security NN 12217 2318 20 of of IN 12217 2318 21 new new JJ 12217 2318 22 business business NN 12217 2318 23 transactions transaction NNS 12217 2318 24 in in IN 12217 2318 25 unbroken unbroken JJ 12217 2318 26 succession succession NN 12217 2318 27 . . . 12217 2319 1 Now now RB 12217 2319 2 at at IN 12217 2319 3 the the DT 12217 2319 4 time time NN 12217 2319 5 of of IN 12217 2319 6 a a DT 12217 2319 7 crisis crisis NN 12217 2319 8 a a DT 12217 2319 9 general general JJ 12217 2319 10 contraction contraction NN 12217 2319 11 of of IN 12217 2319 12 credit credit NN 12217 2319 13 occurs occur NNS 12217 2319 14 , , , 12217 2319 15 and and CC 12217 2319 16 all all DT 12217 2319 17 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 2319 18 with with IN 12217 2319 19 maturing mature VBG 12217 2319 20 obligations obligation NNS 12217 2319 21 are be VBP 12217 2319 22 faced face VBN 12217 2319 23 with with IN 12217 2319 24 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 12217 2319 25 . . . 12217 2320 1 The the DT 12217 2320 2 effort effort NN 12217 2320 3 of of IN 12217 2320 4 the the DT 12217 2320 5 business business NN 12217 2320 6 man man NN 12217 2320 7 at at IN 12217 2320 8 such such PDT 12217 2320 9 a a DT 12217 2320 10 time time NN 12217 2320 11 is be VBZ 12217 2320 12 not not RB 12217 2320 13 to to TO 12217 2320 14 make make VB 12217 2320 15 a a DT 12217 2320 16 positive positive JJ 12217 2320 17 profit profit NN 12217 2320 18 , , , 12217 2320 19 but but CC 12217 2320 20 to to TO 12217 2320 21 save save VB 12217 2320 22 what what WP 12217 2320 23 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2320 24 can can MD 12217 2320 25 from from IN 12217 2320 26 the the DT 12217 2320 27 threatened threatened JJ 12217 2320 28 wreck wreck NN 12217 2320 29 . . . 12217 2321 1 The the DT 12217 2321 2 demand demand NN 12217 2321 3 for for IN 12217 2321 4 short short JJ 12217 2321 5 - - HYPH 12217 2321 6 time time NN 12217 2321 7 loans loan NNS 12217 2321 8 , , , 12217 2321 9 therefore therefore RB 12217 2321 10 , , , 12217 2321 11 in in IN 12217 2321 12 such such JJ 12217 2321 13 times time NNS 12217 2321 14 of of IN 12217 2321 15 stress stress NN 12217 2321 16 , , , 12217 2321 17 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ 12217 2321 18 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 2321 19 , , , 12217 2321 20 and and CC 12217 2321 21 exceedingly exceedingly RB 12217 2321 22 high high JJ 12217 2321 23 interest interest NN 12217 2321 24 rates rate NNS 12217 2321 25 prevail prevail VBP 12217 2321 26 in in IN 12217 2321 27 these these DT 12217 2321 28 loan loan NN 12217 2321 29 markets market NNS 12217 2321 30 for for IN 12217 2321 31 a a DT 12217 2321 32 few few JJ 12217 2321 33 days day NNS 12217 2321 34 or or CC 12217 2321 35 a a DT 12217 2321 36 few few JJ 12217 2321 37 weeks week NNS 12217 2321 38 , , , 12217 2321 39 rates rate NNS 12217 2321 40 which which WDT 12217 2321 41 have have VBP 12217 2321 42 only only RB 12217 2321 43 a a DT 12217 2321 44 remote remote JJ 12217 2321 45 relationship relationship NN 12217 2321 46 with with IN 12217 2321 47 the the DT 12217 2321 48 usual usual JJ 12217 2321 49 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2321 50 of of IN 12217 2321 51 most most JJS 12217 2321 52 agents agent NNS 12217 2321 53 . . . 12217 2322 1 The the DT 12217 2322 2 distress distress NN 12217 2322 3 of of IN 12217 2322 4 the the DT 12217 2322 5 business business NN 12217 2322 6 man man NN 12217 2322 7 is be VBZ 12217 2322 8 magnified magnify VBN 12217 2322 9 by by IN 12217 2322 10 the the DT 12217 2322 11 fact fact NN 12217 2322 12 that that IN 12217 2322 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2322 14 is be VBZ 12217 2322 15 just just RB 12217 2322 16 at at IN 12217 2322 17 such such JJ 12217 2322 18 times time NNS 12217 2322 19 that that IN 12217 2322 20 both both CC 12217 2322 21 the the DT 12217 2322 22 equipment equipment NN 12217 2322 23 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2322 24 has have VBZ 12217 2322 25 bought buy VBN 12217 2322 26 and and CC 12217 2322 27 the the DT 12217 2322 28 products product NNS 12217 2322 29 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2322 30 has have VBZ 12217 2322 31 made make VBN 12217 2322 32 become become VBN 12217 2322 33 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 2322 34 almost almost RB 12217 2322 35 unsaleable unsaleable JJ 12217 2322 36 at at IN 12217 2322 37 prices price NNS 12217 2322 38 as as RB 12217 2322 39 high high RB 12217 2322 40 as as IN 12217 2322 41 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2322 42 paid pay VBD 12217 2322 43 for for IN 12217 2322 44 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2322 45 when when WRB 12217 2322 46 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2322 47 bought buy VBD 12217 2322 48 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2322 49 with with IN 12217 2322 50 the the DT 12217 2322 51 borrowed borrow VBN 12217 2322 52 money money NN 12217 2322 53 . . . 12217 2323 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 2323 2 may may MD 12217 2323 3 know know VB 12217 2323 4 that that IN 12217 2323 5 prices price NNS 12217 2323 6 will will MD 12217 2323 7 soon soon RB 12217 2323 8 be be VB 12217 2323 9 higher high JJR 12217 2323 10 , , , 12217 2323 11 but but CC 12217 2323 12 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2323 13 can can MD 12217 2323 14 not not RB 12217 2323 15 wait wait VB 12217 2323 16 . . . 12217 2324 1 Various various JJ 12217 2324 2 courses course NNS 12217 2324 3 are be VBP 12217 2324 4 open open JJ 12217 2324 5 to to IN 12217 2324 6 him -PRON- PRP 12217 2324 7 in in IN 12217 2324 8 this this DT 12217 2324 9 emergency emergency NN 12217 2324 10 ; ; : 12217 2324 11 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2324 12 may may MD 12217 2324 13 borrow borrow VB 12217 2324 14 the the DT 12217 2324 15 money money NN 12217 2324 16 at at IN 12217 2324 17 a a DT 12217 2324 18 very very RB 12217 2324 19 high high JJ 12217 2324 20 rate rate NN 12217 2324 21 of of IN 12217 2324 22 interest interest NN 12217 2324 23 , , , 12217 2324 24 holding hold VBG 12217 2324 25 the the DT 12217 2324 26 goods good NNS 12217 2324 27 for for IN 12217 2324 28 better well JJR 12217 2324 29 prices price NNS 12217 2324 30 ; ; : 12217 2324 31 or or CC 12217 2324 32 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2324 33 may may MD 12217 2324 34 sell sell VB 12217 2324 35 the the DT 12217 2324 36 goods good NNS 12217 2324 37 under under IN 12217 2324 38 the the DT 12217 2324 39 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 12217 2324 40 conditions condition NNS 12217 2324 41 ; ; : 12217 2324 42 or or CC 12217 2324 43 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2324 44 may may MD 12217 2324 45 sell sell VB 12217 2324 46 other other JJ 12217 2324 47 capital capital NN 12217 2324 48 such such JJ 12217 2324 49 as as IN 12217 2324 50 stocks stock NNS 12217 2324 51 and and CC 12217 2324 52 bonds bond NNS 12217 2324 53 . . . 12217 2325 1 The the DT 12217 2325 2 end end NN 12217 2325 3 sought seek VBD 12217 2325 4 is be VBZ 12217 2325 5 the the DT 12217 2325 6 same same JJ 12217 2325 7 -- -- : 12217 2325 8 to to TO 12217 2325 9 get get VB 12217 2325 10 ready ready JJ 12217 2325 11 money money NN 12217 2325 12 ; ; : 12217 2325 13 and and CC 12217 2325 14 the the DT 12217 2325 15 methods method NNS 12217 2325 16 are be VBP 12217 2325 17 not not RB 12217 2325 18 essentially essentially RB 12217 2325 19 unlike unlike JJ 12217 2325 20 -- -- : 12217 2325 21 the the DT 12217 2325 22 exchange exchange NN 12217 2325 23 of of IN 12217 2325 24 greater great JJR 12217 2325 25 future future JJ 12217 2325 26 values value NNS 12217 2325 27 for for IN 12217 2325 28 smaller small JJR 12217 2325 29 present present JJ 12217 2325 30 values value NNS 12217 2325 31 . . . 12217 2326 1 The the DT 12217 2326 2 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 2326 3 sale sale NN 12217 2326 4 thus thus RB 12217 2326 5 reveals reveal VBZ 12217 2326 6 the the DT 12217 2326 7 merchant merchant NN 12217 2326 8 's 's POS 12217 2326 9 high high JJ 12217 2326 10 estimate estimate NN 12217 2326 11 of of IN 12217 2326 12 present present JJ 12217 2326 13 goods good NNS 12217 2326 14 in in IN 12217 2326 15 the the DT 12217 2326 16 form form NN 12217 2326 17 of of IN 12217 2326 18 money money NN 12217 2326 19 . . . 12217 2327 1 The the DT 12217 2327 2 purchaser purchaser NN 12217 2327 3 of of IN 12217 2327 4 some some DT 12217 2327 5 kinds kind NNS 12217 2327 6 of of IN 12217 2327 7 property property NN 12217 2327 8 in in IN 12217 2327 9 times time NNS 12217 2327 10 of of IN 12217 2327 11 depression depression NN 12217 2327 12 is be VBZ 12217 2327 13 securing secure VBG 12217 2327 14 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2327 15 at at IN 12217 2327 16 a a DT 12217 2327 17 lower low JJR 12217 2327 18 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2327 19 than than IN 12217 2327 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2327 21 will will MD 12217 2327 22 later later RB 12217 2327 23 have have VB 12217 2327 24 . . . 12217 2328 1 The the DT 12217 2328 2 rise rise NN 12217 2328 3 in in IN 12217 2328 4 value value NN 12217 2328 5 may may MD 12217 2328 6 be be VB 12217 2328 7 foreseen foresee VBN 12217 2328 8 as as RB 12217 2328 9 well well RB 12217 2328 10 by by IN 12217 2328 11 seller seller NN 12217 2328 12 as as IN 12217 2328 13 by by IN 12217 2328 14 buyer buyer NN 12217 2328 15 , , , 12217 2328 16 but but CC 12217 2328 17 the the DT 12217 2328 18 low low JJ 12217 2328 19 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2328 20 reflects reflect VBZ 12217 2328 21 the the DT 12217 2328 22 high high JJ 12217 2328 23 interest interest NN 12217 2328 24 rate rate NN 12217 2328 25 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 2328 26 obtaining obtain VBG 12217 2328 27 . . . 12217 2329 1 A.T. A.T. NNP 12217 2329 2 Stewart Stewart NNP 12217 2329 3 , , , 12217 2329 4 once once RB 12217 2329 5 the the DT 12217 2329 6 most most RBS 12217 2329 7 famous famous JJ 12217 2329 8 New New NNP 12217 2329 9 York York NNP 12217 2329 10 merchant merchant NN 12217 2329 11 , , , 12217 2329 12 is be VBZ 12217 2329 13 said say VBN 12217 2329 14 to to TO 12217 2329 15 have have VB 12217 2329 16 laid lay VBN 12217 2329 17 the the DT 12217 2329 18 foundation foundation NN 12217 2329 19 of of IN 12217 2329 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2329 21 fortune fortune NN 12217 2329 22 when when WRB 12217 2329 23 , , , 12217 2329 24 being be VBG 12217 2329 25 out out IN 12217 2329 26 of of IN 12217 2329 27 debt debt NN 12217 2329 28 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 2329 29 , , , 12217 2329 30 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2329 31 bought buy VBD 12217 2329 32 up up RP 12217 2329 33 the the DT 12217 2329 34 bankrupt bankrupt JJ 12217 2329 35 stocks stock NNS 12217 2329 36 of of IN 12217 2329 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2329 38 competitors competitor NNS 12217 2329 39 in in IN 12217 2329 40 a a DT 12217 2329 41 great great JJ 12217 2329 42 financial financial JJ 12217 2329 43 panic panic NN 12217 2329 44 . . . 12217 2330 1 The the DT 12217 2330 2 high high JJ 12217 2330 3 interest interest NN 12217 2330 4 at at IN 12217 2330 5 such such JJ 12217 2330 6 times time NNS 12217 2330 7 is be VBZ 12217 2330 8 but but CC 12217 2330 9 the the DT 12217 2330 10 reflection reflection NN 12217 2330 11 of of IN 12217 2330 12 the the DT 12217 2330 13 high high JJ 12217 2330 14 premium premium NN 12217 2330 15 on on IN 12217 2330 16 present present JJ 12217 2330 17 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 2330 18 power power NN 12217 2330 19 . . . 12217 2331 1 The the DT 12217 2331 2 worst bad JJS 12217 2331 3 of of IN 12217 2331 4 the the DT 12217 2331 5 evils evil NNS 12217 2331 6 of of IN 12217 2331 7 crises crisis NNS 12217 2331 8 are be VBP 12217 2331 9 confined confine VBN 12217 2331 10 to to IN 12217 2331 11 the the DT 12217 2331 12 markets market NNS 12217 2331 13 where where WRB 12217 2331 14 the the DT 12217 2331 15 greatest great JJS 12217 2331 16 numbers number NNS 12217 2331 17 of of IN 12217 2331 18 short short JJ 12217 2331 19 - - HYPH 12217 2331 20 time time NN 12217 2331 21 loans loan NNS 12217 2331 22 are be VBP 12217 2331 23 made make VBN 12217 2331 24 . . . 12217 2332 1 Most Most JJS 12217 2332 2 of of IN 12217 2332 3 the the DT 12217 2332 4 long long JJ 12217 2332 5 - - HYPH 12217 2332 6 time time NN 12217 2332 7 loans loan NNS 12217 2332 8 do do VBP 12217 2332 9 not not RB 12217 2332 10 fall fall VB 12217 2332 11 due due JJ 12217 2332 12 in in IN 12217 2332 13 such such JJ 12217 2332 14 seasons season NNS 12217 2332 15 of of IN 12217 2332 16 stress stress NN 12217 2332 17 , , , 12217 2332 18 and and CC 12217 2332 19 the the DT 12217 2332 20 great great JJ 12217 2332 21 mass mass NN 12217 2332 22 of of IN 12217 2332 23 slowly slowly RB 12217 2332 24 exchanging exchange VBG 12217 2332 25 wealth wealth NN 12217 2332 26 alters alter NNS 12217 2332 27 little little JJ 12217 2332 28 and and CC 12217 2332 29 slowly slowly RB 12217 2332 30 in in IN 12217 2332 31 price price NN 12217 2332 32 . . . 12217 2333 1 Such such JJ 12217 2333 2 loans loan NNS 12217 2333 3 as as IN 12217 2333 4 fall fall NN 12217 2333 5 due due JJ 12217 2333 6 can can MD 12217 2333 7 generally generally RB 12217 2333 8 be be VB 12217 2333 9 renewed renew VBN 12217 2333 10 for for IN 12217 2333 11 long long JJ 12217 2333 12 periods period NNS 12217 2333 13 at at IN 12217 2333 14 rates rate NNS 12217 2333 15 little little JJ 12217 2333 16 higher high JJR 12217 2333 17 than than IN 12217 2333 18 usual usual JJ 12217 2333 19 , , , 12217 2333 20 the the DT 12217 2333 21 market market NN 12217 2333 22 for for IN 12217 2333 23 long long JJ 12217 2333 24 - - HYPH 12217 2333 25 time time NN 12217 2333 26 and and CC 12217 2333 27 short short JJ 12217 2333 28 - - HYPH 12217 2333 29 time time NN 12217 2333 30 loans loan NNS 12217 2333 31 being be VBG 12217 2333 32 in in IN 12217 2333 33 large large JJ 12217 2333 34 measure measure NN 12217 2333 35 independent independent JJ 12217 2333 36 of of IN 12217 2333 37 each each DT 12217 2333 38 other other JJ 12217 2333 39 . . . 12217 2334 1 But but CC 12217 2334 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2334 3 are be VBP 12217 2334 4 not not RB 12217 2334 5 quite quite RB 12217 2334 6 independent independent JJ 12217 2334 7 , , , 12217 2334 8 and and CC 12217 2334 9 some some DT 12217 2334 10 lenders lender NNS 12217 2334 11 take take VBP 12217 2334 12 whatever whatever WDT 12217 2334 13 sums sum NNS 12217 2334 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2334 15 can can MD 12217 2334 16 collect collect VB 12217 2334 17 on on IN 12217 2334 18 maturing mature VBG 12217 2334 19 long long JJ 12217 2334 20 - - HYPH 12217 2334 21 time time NN 12217 2334 22 obligations obligation NNS 12217 2334 23 and and CC 12217 2334 24 loan loan VB 12217 2334 25 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2334 26 on on IN 12217 2334 27 short short JJ 12217 2334 28 terms term NNS 12217 2334 29 at at IN 12217 2334 30 high high JJ 12217 2334 31 rates rate NNS 12217 2334 32 of of IN 12217 2334 33 interest interest NN 12217 2334 34 , , , 12217 2334 35 or or CC 12217 2334 36 buy buy VB 12217 2334 37 goods good NNS 12217 2334 38 , , , 12217 2334 39 whole whole JJ 12217 2334 40 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 2334 41 , , , 12217 2334 42 bonds bond NNS 12217 2334 43 , , , 12217 2334 44 and and CC 12217 2334 45 stocks stock NNS 12217 2334 46 , , , 12217 2334 47 at at IN 12217 2334 48 the the DT 12217 2334 49 unusually unusually RB 12217 2334 50 low low JJ 12217 2334 51 prices price NNS 12217 2334 52 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 2334 53 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 2334 54 . . . 12217 2335 1 The the DT 12217 2335 2 effect effect NN 12217 2335 3 of of IN 12217 2335 4 this this DT 12217 2335 5 is be VBZ 12217 2335 6 to to TO 12217 2335 7 raise raise VB 12217 2335 8 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2335 9 the the DT 12217 2335 10 interest interest NN 12217 2335 11 rate rate NN 12217 2335 12 on on IN 12217 2335 13 long long JJ 12217 2335 14 - - HYPH 12217 2335 15 time time NN 12217 2335 16 paper paper NN 12217 2335 17 to to TO 12217 2335 18 accord accord VB 12217 2335 19 with with IN 12217 2335 20 the the DT 12217 2335 21 new new JJ 12217 2335 22 conditions condition NNS 12217 2335 23 . . . 12217 2336 1 § § ADD 12217 2336 2 13 13 CD 12217 2336 3 . . . 12217 2337 1 # # DT 12217 2337 2 Dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 2337 3 conditions condition NNS 12217 2337 4 and and CC 12217 2337 5 price price NN 12217 2337 6 readjustments readjustment NNS 12217 2337 7 . . . 12217 2337 8 # # $ 12217 2337 9 Another another DT 12217 2337 10 condition condition NN 12217 2337 11 favorable favorable JJ 12217 2337 12 to to IN 12217 2337 13 the the DT 12217 2337 14 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2337 15 movement movement NN 12217 2337 16 of of IN 12217 2337 17 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2337 18 is be VBZ 12217 2337 19 a a DT 12217 2337 20 dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 2337 21 economic economic JJ 12217 2337 22 society society NN 12217 2337 23 . . . 12217 2338 1 The the DT 12217 2338 2 past past JJ 12217 2338 3 century century NN 12217 2338 4 has have VBZ 12217 2338 5 opened open VBN 12217 2338 6 up up RP 12217 2338 7 new new JJ 12217 2338 8 fields field NNS 12217 2338 9 for for IN 12217 2338 10 investment investment NN 12217 2338 11 on on IN 12217 2338 12 an an DT 12217 2338 13 unexampled unexampled JJ 12217 2338 14 scale scale NN 12217 2338 15 . . . 12217 2339 1 Investment investment NN 12217 2339 2 has have VBZ 12217 2339 3 advanced advance VBN 12217 2339 4 both both CC 12217 2339 5 intensively intensively RB 12217 2339 6 and and CC 12217 2339 7 extensively extensively RB 12217 2339 8 in in IN 12217 2339 9 a a DT 12217 2339 10 series series NN 12217 2339 11 of of IN 12217 2339 12 great great JJ 12217 2339 13 waves wave NNS 12217 2339 14 . . . 12217 2340 1 New new JJ 12217 2340 2 machinery machinery NN 12217 2340 3 and and CC 12217 2340 4 processes process NNS 12217 2340 5 have have VBP 12217 2340 6 given give VBN 12217 2340 7 undreamt undreamt NN 12217 2340 8 of of IN 12217 2340 9 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 2340 10 for for IN 12217 2340 11 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2340 12 in in IN 12217 2340 13 the the DT 12217 2340 14 older old JJR 12217 2340 15 countries country NNS 12217 2340 16 , , , 12217 2340 17 and and CC 12217 2340 18 the the DT 12217 2340 19 physical physical JJ 12217 2340 20 frontier frontier NN 12217 2340 21 of of IN 12217 2340 22 investment investment NN 12217 2340 23 has have VBZ 12217 2340 24 moved move VBN 12217 2340 25 outward outward RB 12217 2340 26 with with IN 12217 2340 27 the the DT 12217 2340 28 march march NN 12217 2340 29 of of IN 12217 2340 30 millions million NNS 12217 2340 31 of of IN 12217 2340 32 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 2340 33 to to IN 12217 2340 34 people people NNS 12217 2340 35 the the DT 12217 2340 36 fertile fertile JJ 12217 2340 37 wilderness wilderness NN 12217 2340 38 . . . 12217 2341 1 Such such JJ 12217 2341 2 factors factor NNS 12217 2341 3 disturb disturb VBP 12217 2341 4 the the DT 12217 2341 5 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 2341 6 of of IN 12217 2341 7 prices price NNS 12217 2341 8 both both CC 12217 2341 9 in in IN 12217 2341 10 time time NN 12217 2341 11 and and CC 12217 2341 12 space space NN 12217 2341 13 , , , 12217 2341 14 give give VB 12217 2341 15 a a DT 12217 2341 16 powerful powerful JJ 12217 2341 17 impulse impulse NN 12217 2341 18 toward toward IN 12217 2341 19 higher high JJR 12217 2341 20 values value NNS 12217 2341 21 in in IN 12217 2341 22 the the DT 12217 2341 23 older old JJR 12217 2341 24 lands land NNS 12217 2341 25 , , , 12217 2341 26 and and CC 12217 2341 27 stimulate stimulate VB 12217 2341 28 the the DT 12217 2341 29 hopes hope NNS 12217 2341 30 of of IN 12217 2341 31 all all DT 12217 2341 32 investors investor NNS 12217 2341 33 . . . 12217 2342 1 When when WRB 12217 2342 2 the the DT 12217 2342 3 balance balance NN 12217 2342 4 between between IN 12217 2342 5 the the DT 12217 2342 6 capitalizations capitalization NNS 12217 2342 7 of of IN 12217 2342 8 various various JJ 12217 2342 9 industries industry NNS 12217 2342 10 and and CC 12217 2342 11 between between IN 12217 2342 12 the the DT 12217 2342 13 incomes income NNS 12217 2342 14 of of IN 12217 2342 15 the the DT 12217 2342 16 various various JJ 12217 2342 17 periods period NNS 12217 2342 18 proves prove VBZ 12217 2342 19 to to TO 12217 2342 20 be be VB 12217 2342 21 false false JJ 12217 2342 22 , , , 12217 2342 23 the the DT 12217 2342 24 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 2342 25 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 2342 26 causes cause VBZ 12217 2342 27 suffering suffering NN 12217 2342 28 and and CC 12217 2342 29 loss loss NN 12217 2342 30 to to IN 12217 2342 31 many many JJ 12217 2342 32 , , , 12217 2342 33 but but CC 12217 2342 34 particularly particularly RB 12217 2342 35 in in IN 12217 2342 36 the the DT 12217 2342 37 inflated inflate VBN 12217 2342 38 industries industry NNS 12217 2342 39 . . . 12217 2343 1 But but CC 12217 2343 2 , , , 12217 2343 3 because because IN 12217 2343 4 of of IN 12217 2343 5 the the DT 12217 2343 6 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2343 7 relations relation NNS 12217 2343 8 of of IN 12217 2343 9 men man NNS 12217 2343 10 in in IN 12217 2343 11 business business NN 12217 2343 12 , , , 12217 2343 13 few few JJ 12217 2343 14 even even RB 12217 2343 15 of of IN 12217 2343 16 those those DT 12217 2343 17 who who WP 12217 2343 18 have have VBP 12217 2343 19 kept keep VBN 12217 2343 20 freest free JJS 12217 2343 21 from from IN 12217 2343 22 speculation speculation NN 12217 2343 23 can can MD 12217 2343 24 quite quite RB 12217 2343 25 escape escape VB 12217 2343 26 the the DT 12217 2343 27 evils evil NNS 12217 2343 28 . . . 12217 2344 1 Among among IN 12217 2344 2 the the DT 12217 2344 3 dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 2344 4 conditions condition NNS 12217 2344 5 in in IN 12217 2344 6 industry industry NN 12217 2344 7 are be VBP 12217 2344 8 changes change NNS 12217 2344 9 in in IN 12217 2344 10 the the DT 12217 2344 11 general general JJ 12217 2344 12 price price NN 12217 2344 13 level level NN 12217 2344 14 whether whether IN 12217 2344 15 due due IN 12217 2344 16 to to IN 12217 2344 17 changes change NNS 12217 2344 18 in in IN 12217 2344 19 the the DT 12217 2344 20 production production NN 12217 2344 21 of of IN 12217 2344 22 the the DT 12217 2344 23 standard standard JJ 12217 2344 24 money money NN 12217 2344 25 commodity commodity NN 12217 2344 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2344 27 relative relative JJ 12217 2344 28 to to IN 12217 2344 29 population population NN 12217 2344 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2344 31 or or CC 12217 2344 32 to to IN 12217 2344 33 changing change VBG 12217 2344 34 methods method NNS 12217 2344 35 of of IN 12217 2344 36 doing do VBG 12217 2344 37 business business NN 12217 2344 38 . . . 12217 2345 1 If if IN 12217 2345 2 the the DT 12217 2345 3 price price NN 12217 2345 4 level level NN 12217 2345 5 is be VBZ 12217 2345 6 falling fall VBG 12217 2345 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2345 8 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 2345 9 , , , 12217 2345 10 the the DT 12217 2345 11 standard standard JJ 12217 2345 12 unit unit NN 12217 2345 13 is be VBZ 12217 2345 14 appreciating appreciate VBG 12217 2345 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2345 16 , , , 12217 2345 17 the the DT 12217 2345 18 burden burden NN 12217 2345 19 of of IN 12217 2345 20 the the DT 12217 2345 21 great great JJ 12217 2345 22 mass mass NN 12217 2345 23 of of IN 12217 2345 24 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2345 25 debts debt NNS 12217 2345 26 is be VBZ 12217 2345 27 growing grow VBG 12217 2345 28 heavier heavier RBR 12217 2345 29 upon upon IN 12217 2345 30 the the DT 12217 2345 31 debtors debtor NNS 12217 2345 32 . . . 12217 2346 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2346 2 12 12 CD 12217 2346 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2346 4 Sooner soon RBR 12217 2346 5 or or CC 12217 2346 6 later later RB 12217 2346 7 some some DT 12217 2346 8 of of IN 12217 2346 9 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2346 10 break break VBP 12217 2346 11 down down RP 12217 2346 12 under under IN 12217 2346 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2346 14 weight weight NN 12217 2346 15 . . . 12217 2347 1 At at IN 12217 2347 2 such such JJ 12217 2347 3 times time NNS 12217 2347 4 many many JJ 12217 2347 5 attempt attempt NN 12217 2347 6 to to TO 12217 2347 7 shift shift VB 12217 2347 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2347 9 capital capital NN 12217 2347 10 from from IN 12217 2347 11 active active JJ 12217 2347 12 investments investment NNS 12217 2347 13 such such JJ 12217 2347 14 as as IN 12217 2347 15 stocks stock NNS 12217 2347 16 , , , 12217 2347 17 to to IN 12217 2347 18 passive passive JJ 12217 2347 19 investments investment NNS 12217 2347 20 such such JJ 12217 2347 21 as as IN 12217 2347 22 bonds bond NNS 12217 2347 23 . . . 12217 2348 1 When when WRB 12217 2348 2 the the DT 12217 2348 3 price price NN 12217 2348 4 level level NN 12217 2348 5 is be VBZ 12217 2348 6 rising rise VBG 12217 2348 7 , , , 12217 2348 8 the the DT 12217 2348 9 opposite opposite JJ 12217 2348 10 conditions condition NNS 12217 2348 11 prevail prevail VBP 12217 2348 12 . . . 12217 2349 1 But but CC 12217 2349 2 such such JJ 12217 2349 3 adjustments adjustment NNS 12217 2349 4 proceed proceed VBP 12217 2349 5 uncertainly uncertainly RB 12217 2349 6 and and CC 12217 2349 7 unevenly unevenly RB 12217 2349 8 in in IN 12217 2349 9 different different JJ 12217 2349 10 industries industry NNS 12217 2349 11 , , , 12217 2349 12 with with IN 12217 2349 13 much much JJ 12217 2349 14 speculation speculation NN 12217 2349 15 in in IN 12217 2349 16 shifting shift VBG 12217 2349 17 from from IN 12217 2349 18 one one CD 12217 2349 19 type type NN 12217 2349 20 of of IN 12217 2349 21 business business NN 12217 2349 22 to to IN 12217 2349 23 another another DT 12217 2349 24 , , , 12217 2349 25 and and CC 12217 2349 26 with with IN 12217 2349 27 much much JJ 12217 2349 28 accompanying accompanying JJ 12217 2349 29 miscalculation miscalculation NN 12217 2349 30 . . . 12217 2350 1 § § ADD 12217 2350 2 14 14 CD 12217 2350 3 . . . 12217 2351 1 # # : 12217 2351 2 Tariff tariff NN 12217 2351 3 changes change NNS 12217 2351 4 and and CC 12217 2351 5 business business NN 12217 2351 6 uncertainty uncertainty NN 12217 2351 7 . . . 12217 2351 8 # # $ 12217 2351 9 Another another DT 12217 2351 10 variable variable JJ 12217 2351 11 influence influence NN 12217 2351 12 in in IN 12217 2351 13 American american JJ 12217 2351 14 business business NN 12217 2351 15 has have VBZ 12217 2351 16 been be VBN 12217 2351 17 the the DT 12217 2351 18 tariff tariff NN 12217 2351 19 . . . 12217 2352 1 Every every DT 12217 2352 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 2352 3 revision revision NN 12217 2352 4 , , , 12217 2352 5 whether whether IN 12217 2352 6 the the DT 12217 2352 7 rates rate NNS 12217 2352 8 go go VBP 12217 2352 9 upward upward RB 12217 2352 10 or or CC 12217 2352 11 downward downward RB 12217 2352 12 , , , 12217 2352 13 shifts shift VBZ 12217 2352 14 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2352 15 the the DT 12217 2352 16 relative relative JJ 12217 2352 17 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 2352 18 and and CC 12217 2352 19 profitableness profitableness NN 12217 2352 20 of of IN 12217 2352 21 different different JJ 12217 2352 22 industries industry NNS 12217 2352 23 . . . 12217 2353 1 Some some DT 12217 2353 2 of of IN 12217 2353 3 these these DT 12217 2353 4 call call VBP 12217 2353 5 for for IN 12217 2353 6 far far RB 12217 2353 7 - - HYPH 12217 2353 8 reaching reach VBG 12217 2353 9 readjustments readjustment NNS 12217 2353 10 of of IN 12217 2353 11 investments investment NNS 12217 2353 12 and and CC 12217 2353 13 of of IN 12217 2353 14 productive productive JJ 12217 2353 15 forces force NNS 12217 2353 16 . . . 12217 2354 1 Some some DT 12217 2354 2 persons person NNS 12217 2354 3 gain gain VBP 12217 2354 4 and and CC 12217 2354 5 some some DT 12217 2354 6 lose lose VBP 12217 2354 7 by by IN 12217 2354 8 every every DT 12217 2354 9 such such JJ 12217 2354 10 change change NN 12217 2354 11 . . . 12217 2355 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2355 2 is be VBZ 12217 2355 3 observed observe VBN 12217 2355 4 that that IN 12217 2355 5 a a DT 12217 2355 6 reduction reduction NN 12217 2355 7 of of IN 12217 2355 8 tariff tariff NN 12217 2355 9 rates rate NNS 12217 2355 10 seems seem VBZ 12217 2355 11 to to TO 12217 2355 12 have have VB 12217 2355 13 a a DT 12217 2355 14 more more RBR 12217 2355 15 disturbing disturbing JJ 12217 2355 16 effect effect NN 12217 2355 17 upon upon IN 12217 2355 18 business business NN 12217 2355 19 than than IN 12217 2355 20 does do VBZ 12217 2355 21 an an DT 12217 2355 22 increase increase NN 12217 2355 23 . . . 12217 2356 1 This this DT 12217 2356 2 probably probably RB 12217 2356 3 is be VBZ 12217 2356 4 because because IN 12217 2356 5 the the DT 12217 2356 6 industries industry NNS 12217 2356 7 favored favor VBN 12217 2356 8 by by IN 12217 2356 9 protective protective JJ 12217 2356 10 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 2356 11 in in IN 12217 2356 12 America America NNP 12217 2356 13 are be VBP 12217 2356 14 those those DT 12217 2356 15 most most RBS 12217 2356 16 fully fully RB 12217 2356 17 within within IN 12217 2356 18 the the DT 12217 2356 19 circle circle NN 12217 2356 20 affected affect VBN 12217 2356 21 by by IN 12217 2356 22 crises crisis NNS 12217 2356 23 ; ; : 12217 2356 24 whereas whereas IN 12217 2356 25 most most JJS 12217 2356 26 of of IN 12217 2356 27 the the DT 12217 2356 28 consumers consumer NNS 12217 2356 29 adversely adversely RB 12217 2356 30 affected affect VBN 12217 2356 31 by by IN 12217 2356 32 a a DT 12217 2356 33 rise rise NN 12217 2356 34 of of IN 12217 2356 35 tariff tariff NN 12217 2356 36 rates rate NNS 12217 2356 37 are be VBP 12217 2356 38 outside outside IN 12217 2356 39 the the DT 12217 2356 40 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2356 41 circles circle NNS 12217 2356 42 where where WRB 12217 2356 43 short short JJ 12217 2356 44 - - HYPH 12217 2356 45 time time NN 12217 2356 46 credit credit NN 12217 2356 47 is be VBZ 12217 2356 48 common common JJ 12217 2356 49 and and CC 12217 2356 50 where where WRB 12217 2356 51 the the DT 12217 2356 52 rapid rapid JJ 12217 2356 53 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 2356 54 of of IN 12217 2356 55 investment investment NN 12217 2356 56 leads lead VBZ 12217 2356 57 to to IN 12217 2356 58 a a DT 12217 2356 59 financial financial JJ 12217 2356 60 crisis crisis NN 12217 2356 61 . . . 12217 2357 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2357 2 never never RB 12217 2357 3 has have VBZ 12217 2357 4 been be VBN 12217 2357 5 convincingly convincingly RB 12217 2357 6 shown show VBN 12217 2357 7 , , , 12217 2357 8 however however RB 12217 2357 9 , , , 12217 2357 10 that that IN 12217 2357 11 there there EX 12217 2357 12 is be VBZ 12217 2357 13 any any DT 12217 2357 14 large large JJ 12217 2357 15 measure measure NN 12217 2357 16 of of IN 12217 2357 17 correspondence correspondence NN 12217 2357 18 in in IN 12217 2357 19 time time NN 12217 2357 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2357 21 not not RB 12217 2357 22 to to TO 12217 2357 23 say say VB 12217 2357 24 causal causal JJ 12217 2357 25 relation relation NN 12217 2357 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2357 27 between between IN 12217 2357 28 tariff tariff NN 12217 2357 29 revisions revision NNS 12217 2357 30 and and CC 12217 2357 31 crises crisis NNS 12217 2357 32 . . . 12217 2358 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2358 2 13 13 CD 12217 2358 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2358 4 § § CD 12217 2358 5 15 15 CD 12217 2358 6 . . . 12217 2359 1 # # JJR 12217 2359 2 Rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2359 3 changes change NNS 12217 2359 4 in in IN 12217 2359 5 weather weather NN 12217 2359 6 and and CC 12217 2359 7 in in IN 12217 2359 8 crops crop NNS 12217 2359 9 # # $ 12217 2359 10 . . . 12217 2360 1 A a DT 12217 2360 2 psychological psychological JJ 12217 2360 3 movement movement NN 12217 2360 4 , , , 12217 2360 5 once once RB 12217 2360 6 started start VBD 12217 2360 7 , , , 12217 2360 8 accumulates accumulate VBZ 12217 2360 9 force force NN 12217 2360 10 and and CC 12217 2360 11 momentum momentum NN 12217 2360 12 up up IN 12217 2360 13 to to IN 12217 2360 14 a a DT 12217 2360 15 certain certain JJ 12217 2360 16 point point NN 12217 2360 17 where where WRB 12217 2360 18 a a DT 12217 2360 19 reaction reaction NN 12217 2360 20 begins begin VBZ 12217 2360 21 . . . 12217 2361 1 This this DT 12217 2361 2 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2361 3 movement movement NN 12217 2361 4 as as IN 12217 2361 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2361 6 appears appear VBZ 12217 2361 7 in in IN 12217 2361 8 the the DT 12217 2361 9 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 2361 10 of of IN 12217 2361 11 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 2361 12 is be VBZ 12217 2361 13 favored favor VBN 12217 2361 14 and and CC 12217 2361 15 magnified magnify VBN 12217 2361 16 , , , 12217 2361 17 we -PRON- PRP 12217 2361 18 have have VBP 12217 2361 19 seen see VBN 12217 2361 20 , , , 12217 2361 21 by by IN 12217 2361 22 the the DT 12217 2361 23 wide wide JJ 12217 2361 24 use use NN 12217 2361 25 of of IN 12217 2361 26 credit credit NN 12217 2361 27 and and CC 12217 2361 28 by by IN 12217 2361 29 the the DT 12217 2361 30 constantly constantly RB 12217 2361 31 changing change VBG 12217 2361 32 technical technical JJ 12217 2361 33 and and CC 12217 2361 34 physical physical JJ 12217 2361 35 conditions condition NNS 12217 2361 36 of of IN 12217 2361 37 industry industry NN 12217 2361 38 . . . 12217 2362 1 These these DT 12217 2362 2 call call VBP 12217 2362 3 for for IN 12217 2362 4 constant constant JJ 12217 2362 5 revaluations revaluation NNS 12217 2362 6 of of IN 12217 2362 7 the the DT 12217 2362 8 sources source NNS 12217 2362 9 of of IN 12217 2362 10 incomes income NNS 12217 2362 11 , , , 12217 2362 12 thus thus RB 12217 2362 13 destroying destroy VBG 12217 2362 14 customary customary JJ 12217 2362 15 and and CC 12217 2362 16 habitual habitual JJ 12217 2362 17 valuations valuation NNS 12217 2362 18 . . . 12217 2363 1 But but CC 12217 2363 2 why why WRB 12217 2363 3 should should MD 12217 2363 4 the the DT 12217 2363 5 cycle cycle NN 12217 2363 6 begin begin VB 12217 2363 7 or or CC 12217 2363 8 end end VB 12217 2363 9 at at IN 12217 2363 10 one one CD 12217 2363 11 point point NN 12217 2363 12 of of IN 12217 2363 13 time time NN 12217 2363 14 rather rather RB 12217 2363 15 than than IN 12217 2363 16 at at IN 12217 2363 17 another another DT 12217 2363 18 ; ; : 12217 2363 19 and and CC 12217 2363 20 what what WP 12217 2363 21 determines determine VBZ 12217 2363 22 the the DT 12217 2363 23 length length NN 12217 2363 24 of of IN 12217 2363 25 the the DT 12217 2363 26 cycle cycle NN 12217 2363 27 ? ? . 12217 2364 1 Some some DT 12217 2364 2 of of IN 12217 2364 3 the the DT 12217 2364 4 new new JJ 12217 2364 5 dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 2364 6 forces force NNS 12217 2364 7 such such JJ 12217 2364 8 as as IN 12217 2364 9 inventions invention NNS 12217 2364 10 and and CC 12217 2364 11 growth growth NN 12217 2364 12 of of IN 12217 2364 13 population population NN 12217 2364 14 are be VBP 12217 2364 15 distributed distribute VBN 12217 2364 16 pretty pretty RB 12217 2364 17 regularly regularly RB 12217 2364 18 along along IN 12217 2364 19 the the DT 12217 2364 20 line line NN 12217 2364 21 , , , 12217 2364 22 so so IN 12217 2364 23 that that IN 12217 2364 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2364 25 influences influence NNS 12217 2364 26 are be VBP 12217 2364 27 nearly nearly RB 12217 2364 28 equalized equalize VBN 12217 2364 29 . . . 12217 2365 1 But but CC 12217 2365 2 occasionally occasionally RB 12217 2365 3 some some DT 12217 2365 4 large large JJ 12217 2365 5 impulse impulse NN 12217 2365 6 may may MD 12217 2365 7 serve serve VB 12217 2365 8 to to TO 12217 2365 9 start start VB 12217 2365 10 a a DT 12217 2365 11 swing swing NN 12217 2365 12 and and CC 12217 2365 13 if if IN 12217 2365 14 this this DT 12217 2365 15 impulse impulse NN 12217 2365 16 is be VBZ 12217 2365 17 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2365 18 regularly regularly RB 12217 2365 19 repeated repeat VBN 12217 2365 20 , , , 12217 2365 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2365 22 may may MD 12217 2365 23 serve serve VB 12217 2365 24 to to TO 12217 2365 25 keep keep VB 12217 2365 26 up up RP 12217 2365 27 the the DT 12217 2365 28 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2365 29 motion motion NN 12217 2365 30 . . . 12217 2366 1 True true JJ 12217 2366 2 , , , 12217 2366 3 the the DT 12217 2366 4 lack lack NN 12217 2366 5 of of IN 12217 2366 6 coincidence coincidence NN 12217 2366 7 in in IN 12217 2366 8 the the DT 12217 2366 9 impact impact NN 12217 2366 10 of of IN 12217 2366 11 various various JJ 12217 2366 12 influences influence NNS 12217 2366 13 which which WDT 12217 2366 14 occur occur VBP 12217 2366 15 accidentally accidentally RB 12217 2366 16 , , , 12217 2366 17 such such JJ 12217 2366 18 as as IN 12217 2366 19 political political JJ 12217 2366 20 changes change NNS 12217 2366 21 , , , 12217 2366 22 wars war NNS 12217 2366 23 , , , 12217 2366 24 and and CC 12217 2366 25 the the DT 12217 2366 26 rapid rapid JJ 12217 2366 27 opening opening NN 12217 2366 28 of of IN 12217 2366 29 new new JJ 12217 2366 30 routes route NNS 12217 2366 31 of of IN 12217 2366 32 transportation transportation NN 12217 2366 33 , , , 12217 2366 34 would would MD 12217 2366 35 serve serve VB 12217 2366 36 to to TO 12217 2366 37 hasten hasten VB 12217 2366 38 or or CC 12217 2366 39 to to TO 12217 2366 40 retard retard VB 12217 2366 41 , , , 12217 2366 42 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 2366 43 for for IN 12217 2366 44 a a DT 12217 2366 45 time time NN 12217 2366 46 quite quite RB 12217 2366 47 to to TO 12217 2366 48 alter alter VB 12217 2366 49 , , , 12217 2366 50 what what WP 12217 2366 51 would would MD 12217 2366 52 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 2366 53 be be VB 12217 2366 54 the the DT 12217 2366 55 rhythm rhythm NN 12217 2366 56 of of IN 12217 2366 57 the the DT 12217 2366 58 cycle cycle NN 12217 2366 59 . . . 12217 2367 1 That that IN 12217 2367 2 there there EX 12217 2367 3 is be VBZ 12217 2367 4 nevertheless nevertheless RB 12217 2367 5 , , , 12217 2367 6 a a DT 12217 2367 7 noticeable noticeable JJ 12217 2367 8 degree degree NN 12217 2367 9 of of IN 12217 2367 10 regularity regularity NN 12217 2367 11 in in IN 12217 2367 12 the the DT 12217 2367 13 recurrence recurrence NN 12217 2367 14 of of IN 12217 2367 15 crises crisis NNS 12217 2367 16 may may MD 12217 2367 17 be be VB 12217 2367 18 due due IN 12217 2367 19 to to IN 12217 2367 20 the the DT 12217 2367 21 presence presence NN 12217 2367 22 of of IN 12217 2367 23 one one CD 12217 2367 24 dominating dominating JJ 12217 2367 25 factor factor NN 12217 2367 26 . . . 12217 2368 1 Alternation alternation NN 12217 2368 2 of of IN 12217 2368 3 good good JJ 12217 2368 4 and and CC 12217 2368 5 poor poor JJ 12217 2368 6 harvests harvest NNS 12217 2368 7 has have VBZ 12217 2368 8 always always RB 12217 2368 9 seemed seem VBN 12217 2368 10 to to TO 12217 2368 11 be be VB 12217 2368 12 favorable favorable JJ 12217 2368 13 to to IN 12217 2368 14 business business NN 12217 2368 15 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2368 16 . . . 12217 2369 1 In in IN 12217 2369 2 America America NNP 12217 2369 3 since since IN 12217 2369 4 about about RB 12217 2369 5 1865 1865 CD 12217 2369 6 , , , 12217 2369 7 farm farm NN 12217 2369 8 products product NNS 12217 2369 9 have have VBP 12217 2369 10 constituted constitute VBN 12217 2369 11 the the DT 12217 2369 12 larger large JJR 12217 2369 13 part part NN 12217 2369 14 of of IN 12217 2369 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2369 16 exports export NNS 12217 2369 17 , , , 12217 2369 18 so so IN 12217 2369 19 that that IN 12217 2369 20 a a DT 12217 2369 21 succession succession NN 12217 2369 22 of of IN 12217 2369 23 large large JJ 12217 2369 24 harvests harvest NNS 12217 2369 25 has have VBZ 12217 2369 26 usually usually RB 12217 2369 27 acted act VBN 12217 2369 28 to to TO 12217 2369 29 stimulate stimulate VB 12217 2369 30 exports export NNS 12217 2369 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2369 32 one one CD 12217 2369 33 of of IN 12217 2369 34 the the DT 12217 2369 35 features feature NNS 12217 2369 36 of of IN 12217 2369 37 a a DT 12217 2369 38 period period NN 12217 2369 39 of of IN 12217 2369 40 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 2369 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2369 42 , , , 12217 2369 43 to to TO 12217 2369 44 give give VB 12217 2369 45 us -PRON- PRP 12217 2369 46 a a DT 12217 2369 47 larger large JJR 12217 2369 48 credit credit NN 12217 2369 49 balance balance NN 12217 2369 50 in in IN 12217 2369 51 international international JJ 12217 2369 52 trade trade NN 12217 2369 53 , , , 12217 2369 54 and and CC 12217 2369 55 to to TO 12217 2369 56 reduce reduce VB 12217 2369 57 the the DT 12217 2369 58 rate rate NN 12217 2369 59 of of IN 12217 2369 60 exchange exchange NN 12217 2369 61 . . . 12217 2370 1 Large large JJ 12217 2370 2 harvests harvest NNS 12217 2370 3 of of IN 12217 2370 4 the the DT 12217 2370 5 staple staple JJ 12217 2370 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 2370 7 crops crop NNS 12217 2370 8 in in IN 12217 2370 9 America America NNP 12217 2370 10 have have VBP 12217 2370 11 been be VBN 12217 2370 12 known know VBN 12217 2370 13 to to TO 12217 2370 14 be be VB 12217 2370 15 closely closely RB 12217 2370 16 related relate VBN 12217 2370 17 to to IN 12217 2370 18 the the DT 12217 2370 19 amount amount NN 12217 2370 20 of of IN 12217 2370 21 rainfall rainfall NN 12217 2370 22 in in IN 12217 2370 23 the the DT 12217 2370 24 three three CD 12217 2370 25 most most RBS 12217 2370 26 important important JJ 12217 2370 27 growing grow VBG 12217 2370 28 months month NNS 12217 2370 29 . . . 12217 2371 1 Recently recently RB 12217 2371 2 , , , 12217 2371 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2371 4 has have VBZ 12217 2371 5 been be VBN 12217 2371 6 shown show VBN 12217 2371 7 that that IN 12217 2371 8 the the DT 12217 2371 9 rainfall rainfall NN 12217 2371 10 of of IN 12217 2371 11 the the DT 12217 2371 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 12217 2371 13 Valley Valley NNP 12217 2371 14 occurs occur VBZ 12217 2371 15 in in IN 12217 2371 16 cycles cycle NNS 12217 2371 17 of of IN 12217 2371 18 about about IN 12217 2371 19 eight eight CD 12217 2371 20 years year NNS 12217 2371 21 , , , 12217 2371 22 and and CC 12217 2371 23 in in IN 12217 2371 24 a a DT 12217 2371 25 larger large JJR 12217 2371 26 cycle cycle NN 12217 2371 27 of of IN 12217 2371 28 thirty thirty CD 12217 2371 29 - - HYPH 12217 2371 30 three three CD 12217 2371 31 years year NNS 12217 2371 32 . . . 12217 2372 1 The the DT 12217 2372 2 cycle cycle NN 12217 2372 3 of of IN 12217 2372 4 yield yield NN 12217 2372 5 per per IN 12217 2372 6 acre acre NN 12217 2372 7 of of IN 12217 2372 8 the the DT 12217 2372 9 nine nine CD 12217 2372 10 principal principal JJ 12217 2372 11 crops crop NNS 12217 2372 12 is be VBZ 12217 2372 13 shown show VBN 12217 2372 14 to to TO 12217 2372 15 correspond correspond VB 12217 2372 16 closely closely RB 12217 2372 17 with with IN 12217 2372 18 the the DT 12217 2372 19 cycle cycle NN 12217 2372 20 of of IN 12217 2372 21 pig pig NN 12217 2372 22 iron iron NN 12217 2372 23 production production NN 12217 2372 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2372 25 one one CD 12217 2372 26 of of IN 12217 2372 27 the the DT 12217 2372 28 best good JJS 12217 2372 29 single single JJ 12217 2372 30 indices index NNS 12217 2372 31 of of IN 12217 2372 32 growing grow VBG 12217 2372 33 business business NN 12217 2372 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2372 35 dated date VBD 12217 2372 36 one one CD 12217 2372 37 to to IN 12217 2372 38 two two CD 12217 2372 39 years year NNS 12217 2372 40 later later RB 12217 2372 41 . . . 12217 2373 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2373 2 14 14 CD 12217 2373 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2373 4 As as IN 12217 2373 5 the the DT 12217 2373 6 cycles cycle NNS 12217 2373 7 of of IN 12217 2373 8 rainfall rainfall NN 12217 2373 9 and and CC 12217 2373 10 of of IN 12217 2373 11 harvests harvest NNS 12217 2373 12 are be VBP 12217 2373 13 not not RB 12217 2373 14 coincident coincident JJ 12217 2373 15 in in IN 12217 2373 16 different different JJ 12217 2373 17 countries country NNS 12217 2373 18 , , , 12217 2373 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2373 20 will will MD 12217 2373 21 require require VB 12217 2373 22 further further JJ 12217 2373 23 study study NN 12217 2373 24 to to TO 12217 2373 25 adjust adjust VB 12217 2373 26 to to IN 12217 2373 27 these these DT 12217 2373 28 observations observation NNS 12217 2373 29 the the DT 12217 2373 30 fact fact NN 12217 2373 31 of of IN 12217 2373 32 the the DT 12217 2373 33 world world NN 12217 2373 34 - - HYPH 12217 2373 35 wide wide JJ 12217 2373 36 extent extent NN 12217 2373 37 of of IN 12217 2373 38 the the DT 12217 2373 39 great great JJ 12217 2373 40 financial financial JJ 12217 2373 41 crises crisis NNS 12217 2373 42 . . . 12217 2374 1 But but CC 12217 2374 2 a a DT 12217 2374 3 better well JJR 12217 2374 4 understanding understanding NN 12217 2374 5 of of IN 12217 2374 6 objective objective JJ 12217 2374 7 conditions condition NNS 12217 2374 8 of of IN 12217 2374 9 this this DT 12217 2374 10 kind kind NN 12217 2374 11 will will MD 12217 2374 12 give give VB 12217 2374 13 fuller full JJR 12217 2374 14 meaning meaning NN 12217 2374 15 to to IN 12217 2374 16 the the DT 12217 2374 17 psychological psychological JJ 12217 2374 18 interpretation interpretation NN 12217 2374 19 of of IN 12217 2374 20 crises crisis NNS 12217 2374 21 . . . 12217 2375 1 § § ADD 12217 2375 2 16 16 CD 12217 2375 3 . . . 12217 2376 1 # # NNP 12217 2376 2 Remedies Remedies NNPS 12217 2376 3 for for IN 12217 2376 4 crises crisis NNS 12217 2376 5 # # $ 12217 2376 6 . . . 12217 2377 1 The the DT 12217 2377 2 financial financial JJ 12217 2377 3 crisis crisis NN 12217 2377 4 must must MD 12217 2377 5 be be VB 12217 2377 6 looked look VBN 12217 2377 7 upon upon IN 12217 2377 8 as as IN 12217 2377 9 an an DT 12217 2377 10 economic economic JJ 12217 2377 11 disease disease NN 12217 2377 12 which which WDT 12217 2377 13 brings bring VBZ 12217 2377 14 many many JJ 12217 2377 15 evils evil NNS 12217 2377 16 in in IN 12217 2377 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2377 18 train train NN 12217 2377 19 . . . 12217 2378 1 The the DT 12217 2378 2 need need NN 12217 2378 3 is be VBZ 12217 2378 4 not not RB 12217 2378 5 merely merely RB 12217 2378 6 to to TO 12217 2378 7 mitigate mitigate VB 12217 2378 8 the the DT 12217 2378 9 severity severity NN 12217 2378 10 of of IN 12217 2378 11 the the DT 12217 2378 12 brief brief JJ 12217 2378 13 period period NN 12217 2378 14 of of IN 12217 2378 15 crisis crisis NN 12217 2378 16 , , , 12217 2378 17 but but CC 12217 2378 18 also also RB 12217 2378 19 to to TO 12217 2378 20 smooth smooth VB 12217 2378 21 out out RP 12217 2378 22 the the DT 12217 2378 23 curve curve NN 12217 2378 24 of of IN 12217 2378 25 the the DT 12217 2378 26 business business NN 12217 2378 27 cycle cycle NN 12217 2378 28 so so IN 12217 2378 29 as as IN 12217 2378 30 to to TO 12217 2378 31 reduce reduce VB 12217 2378 32 periodic periodic JJ 12217 2378 33 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 2378 34 , , , 12217 2378 35 the the DT 12217 2378 36 lottery lottery NN 12217 2378 37 element element NN 12217 2378 38 in in IN 12217 2378 39 profits profit NNS 12217 2378 40 , , , 12217 2378 41 and and CC 12217 2378 42 the the DT 12217 2378 43 number number NN 12217 2378 44 of of IN 12217 2378 45 unmerited unmerited JJ 12217 2378 46 failures failure NNS 12217 2378 47 in in IN 12217 2378 48 business business NN 12217 2378 49 . . . 12217 2379 1 Several several JJ 12217 2379 2 measures measure NNS 12217 2379 3 may may MD 12217 2379 4 aid aid VB 12217 2379 5 toward toward IN 12217 2379 6 this this DT 12217 2379 7 end end NN 12217 2379 8 . . . 12217 2380 1 In in IN 12217 2380 2 the the DT 12217 2380 3 past past NN 12217 2380 4 the the DT 12217 2380 5 crisis crisis NN 12217 2380 6 has have VBZ 12217 2380 7 been be VBN 12217 2380 8 more more RBR 12217 2380 9 severe severe JJ 12217 2380 10 in in IN 12217 2380 11 America America NNP 12217 2380 12 than than IN 12217 2380 13 in in IN 12217 2380 14 Europe Europe NNP 12217 2380 15 because because IN 12217 2380 16 of of IN 12217 2380 17 certain certain JJ 12217 2380 18 well well RB 12217 2380 19 - - HYPH 12217 2380 20 recognized recognize VBN 12217 2380 21 defects defect NNS 12217 2380 22 which which WDT 12217 2380 23 now now RB 12217 2380 24 have have VBP 12217 2380 25 been be VBN 12217 2380 26 largely largely RB 12217 2380 27 remedied remedie VBN 12217 2380 28 in in IN 12217 2380 29 the the DT 12217 2380 30 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2380 31 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2380 32 Act Act NNP 12217 2380 33 . . . 12217 2381 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2381 2 15 15 CD 12217 2381 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2381 4 The the DT 12217 2381 5 provisions provision NNS 12217 2381 6 whereby whereby WRB 12217 2381 7 any any DT 12217 2381 8 one one NN 12217 2381 9 may may MD 12217 2381 10 get get VB 12217 2381 11 credit credit NN 12217 2381 12 on on IN 12217 2381 13 good good JJ 12217 2381 14 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2381 15 assets asset NNS 12217 2381 16 should should MD 12217 2381 17 make make VB 12217 2381 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2381 19 impossible impossible JJ 12217 2381 20 for for IN 12217 2381 21 a a DT 12217 2381 22 crisis crisis NN 12217 2381 23 to to TO 12217 2381 24 degenerate degenerate VB 12217 2381 25 into into IN 12217 2381 26 a a DT 12217 2381 27 panic panic NN 12217 2381 28 . . . 12217 2382 1 This this DT 12217 2382 2 legislation legislation NN 12217 2382 3 has have VBZ 12217 2382 4 provided provide VBN 12217 2382 5 springs spring NNS 12217 2382 6 to to TO 12217 2382 7 reduce reduce VB 12217 2382 8 the the DT 12217 2382 9 jolt jolt NN 12217 2382 10 of of IN 12217 2382 11 the the DT 12217 2382 12 change change NN 12217 2382 13 from from IN 12217 2382 14 a a DT 12217 2382 15 higher high JJR 12217 2382 16 to to IN 12217 2382 17 a a DT 12217 2382 18 lower low JJR 12217 2382 19 level level NN 12217 2382 20 of of IN 12217 2382 21 prices price NNS 12217 2382 22 . . . 12217 2383 1 Probably probably RB 12217 2383 2 other other JJ 12217 2383 3 improvements improvement NNS 12217 2383 4 may may MD 12217 2383 5 be be VB 12217 2383 6 made make VBN 12217 2383 7 in in IN 12217 2383 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2383 9 banking banking NN 12217 2383 10 laws law NNS 12217 2383 11 . . . 12217 2384 1 Competent competent JJ 12217 2384 2 students student NNS 12217 2384 3 of of IN 12217 2384 4 the the DT 12217 2384 5 subject subject NN 12217 2384 6 have have VBP 12217 2384 7 urged urge VBN 12217 2384 8 that that IN 12217 2384 9 the the DT 12217 2384 10 payment payment NN 12217 2384 11 of of IN 12217 2384 12 interest interest NN 12217 2384 13 on on IN 12217 2384 14 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2384 15 not not RB 12217 2384 16 subject subject JJ 12217 2384 17 to to IN 12217 2384 18 notice notice NN 12217 2384 19 before before IN 12217 2384 20 withdrawal withdrawal NN 12217 2384 21 should should MD 12217 2384 22 be be VB 12217 2384 23 made make VBN 12217 2384 24 unlawful unlawful JJ 12217 2384 25 , , , 12217 2384 26 because because IN 12217 2384 27 demand demand NN 12217 2384 28 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2384 29 constitute constitute VBP 12217 2384 30 the the DT 12217 2384 31 greatest great JJS 12217 2384 32 danger danger NN 12217 2384 33 at at IN 12217 2384 34 critical critical JJ 12217 2384 35 times time NNS 12217 2384 36 . . . 12217 2385 1 In in IN 12217 2385 2 principle principle NN 12217 2385 3 this this DT 12217 2385 4 objection objection NN 12217 2385 5 is be VBZ 12217 2385 6 sound sound JJ 12217 2385 7 , , , 12217 2385 8 tho tho NN 12217 2385 9 experience experience NN 12217 2385 10 may may MD 12217 2385 11 show show VB 12217 2385 12 that that IN 12217 2385 13 this this DT 12217 2385 14 evil evil NN 12217 2385 15 has have VBZ 12217 2385 16 been be VBN 12217 2385 17 practically practically RB 12217 2385 18 remedied remedie VBN 12217 2385 19 by by IN 12217 2385 20 other other JJ 12217 2385 21 features feature NNS 12217 2385 22 of of IN 12217 2385 23 the the DT 12217 2385 24 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2385 25 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2385 26 Act Act NNP 12217 2385 27 . . . 12217 2386 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 2386 2 , , , 12217 2386 3 bankers banker NNS 12217 2386 4 could could MD 12217 2386 5 , , , 12217 2386 6 by by IN 12217 2386 7 pursuing pursue VBG 12217 2386 8 a a DT 12217 2386 9 more more RBR 12217 2386 10 conservative conservative JJ 12217 2386 11 policy policy NN 12217 2386 12 , , , 12217 2386 13 discourage discourage VBP 12217 2386 14 speculative speculative JJ 12217 2386 15 methods method NNS 12217 2386 16 of of IN 12217 2386 17 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2386 18 . . . 12217 2387 1 The the DT 12217 2387 2 strong strong JJ 12217 2387 3 public public JJ 12217 2387 4 disapproval disapproval NN 12217 2387 5 of of IN 12217 2387 6 stock stock NN 12217 2387 7 - - HYPH 12217 2387 8 market market NN 12217 2387 9 speculation speculation NN 12217 2387 10 on on IN 12217 2387 11 margins margin NNS 12217 2387 12 may may MD 12217 2387 13 some some DT 12217 2387 14 day day NN 12217 2387 15 be be VB 12217 2387 16 able able JJ 12217 2387 17 to to TO 12217 2387 18 express express VB 12217 2387 19 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 2387 20 effectively effectively RB 12217 2387 21 in in IN 12217 2387 22 ways way NNS 12217 2387 23 that that WDT 12217 2387 24 will will MD 12217 2387 25 not not RB 12217 2387 26 injure injure VB 12217 2387 27 healthy healthy JJ 12217 2387 28 business business NN 12217 2387 29 . . . 12217 2388 1 Greater great JJR 12217 2388 2 stability stability NN 12217 2388 3 in in IN 12217 2388 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2388 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 2388 6 policy policy NN 12217 2388 7 would would MD 12217 2388 8 remove remove VB 12217 2388 9 a a DT 12217 2388 10 constantly constantly RB 12217 2388 11 disturbing disturbing JJ 12217 2388 12 factor factor NN 12217 2388 13 in in IN 12217 2388 14 prices price NNS 12217 2388 15 , , , 12217 2388 16 as as IN 12217 2388 17 would would MD 12217 2388 18 likewise likewise VB 12217 2388 19 the the DT 12217 2388 20 stabilizing stabilizing NN 12217 2388 21 of of IN 12217 2388 22 the the DT 12217 2388 23 standard standard NN 12217 2388 24 of of IN 12217 2388 25 deferred defer VBN 12217 2388 26 payments payment NNS 12217 2388 27 . . . 12217 2389 1 In in IN 12217 2389 2 the the DT 12217 2389 3 attempt attempt NN 12217 2389 4 to to TO 12217 2389 5 remedy remedy VB 12217 2389 6 the the DT 12217 2389 7 great great JJ 12217 2389 8 evil evil NN 12217 2389 9 of of IN 12217 2389 10 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 2389 11 , , , 12217 2389 12 public public JJ 12217 2389 13 works work NNS 12217 2389 14 of of IN 12217 2389 15 every every DT 12217 2389 16 kind kind NN 12217 2389 17 might may MD 12217 2389 18 be be VB 12217 2389 19 planned plan VBN 12217 2389 20 and and CC 12217 2389 21 distributed distribute VBN 12217 2389 22 in in IN 12217 2389 23 time time NN 12217 2389 24 so so IN 12217 2389 25 as as IN 12217 2389 26 to to TO 12217 2389 27 better better RB 12217 2389 28 equalize equalize VB 12217 2389 29 the the DT 12217 2389 30 demand demand NN 12217 2389 31 for for IN 12217 2389 32 labor labor NN 12217 2389 33 and and CC 12217 2389 34 materials material NNS 12217 2389 35 . . . 12217 2390 1 Finally finally RB 12217 2390 2 , , , 12217 2390 3 much much RB 12217 2390 4 better well JJR 12217 2390 5 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2390 6 statistics statistic NNS 12217 2390 7 are be VBP 12217 2390 8 needed need VBN 12217 2390 9 , , , 12217 2390 10 and and CC 12217 2390 11 for for IN 12217 2390 12 collecting collect VBG 12217 2390 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2390 14 and and CC 12217 2390 15 reporting report VBG 12217 2390 16 the the DT 12217 2390 17 outlook outlook NN 12217 2390 18 , , , 12217 2390 19 government government NN 12217 2390 20 organization organization NN 12217 2390 21 is be VBZ 12217 2390 22 required require VBN 12217 2390 23 comparable comparable JJ 12217 2390 24 in in IN 12217 2390 25 range range NN 12217 2390 26 and and CC 12217 2390 27 methods method NNS 12217 2390 28 to to IN 12217 2390 29 the the DT 12217 2390 30 weather weather NN 12217 2390 31 bureau bureau NN 12217 2390 32 . . . 12217 2391 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2391 2 can can MD 12217 2391 3 not not RB 12217 2391 4 be be VB 12217 2391 5 expected expect VBN 12217 2391 6 , , , 12217 2391 7 however however RB 12217 2391 8 , , , 12217 2391 9 that that IN 12217 2391 10 financial financial JJ 12217 2391 11 crises crisis NNS 12217 2391 12 , , , 12217 2391 13 in in IN 12217 2391 14 the the DT 12217 2391 15 sense sense NN 12217 2391 16 of of IN 12217 2391 17 general general JJ 12217 2391 18 readjustments readjustment NNS 12217 2391 19 of of IN 12217 2391 20 prices price NNS 12217 2391 21 downward downward RB 12217 2391 22 from from IN 12217 2391 23 time time NN 12217 2391 24 to to IN 12217 2391 25 time time NN 12217 2391 26 , , , 12217 2391 27 ever ever RB 12217 2391 28 can can MD 12217 2391 29 be be VB 12217 2391 30 completely completely RB 12217 2391 31 abolished abolish VBN 12217 2391 32 . . . 12217 2392 1 There there EX 12217 2392 2 will will MD 12217 2392 3 always always RB 12217 2392 4 be be VB 12217 2392 5 changes change NNS 12217 2392 6 in in IN 12217 2392 7 general general JJ 12217 2392 8 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2392 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 2392 10 calling call VBG 12217 2392 11 for for IN 12217 2392 12 reevaluation reevaluation NN 12217 2392 13 of of IN 12217 2392 14 the the DT 12217 2392 15 existing exist VBG 12217 2392 16 sources source NNS 12217 2392 17 of of IN 12217 2392 18 income income NN 12217 2392 19 ; ; : 12217 2392 20 and and CC 12217 2392 21 in in IN 12217 2392 22 this this DT 12217 2392 23 process process NN 12217 2392 24 there there EX 12217 2392 25 will will MD 12217 2392 26 always always RB 12217 2392 27 be be VB 12217 2392 28 a a DT 12217 2392 29 tendency tendency NN 12217 2392 30 to to TO 12217 2392 31 rhythmic rhythmic JJ 12217 2392 32 swing swing NN 12217 2392 33 like like IN 12217 2392 34 that that DT 12217 2392 35 of of IN 12217 2392 36 a a DT 12217 2392 37 river river NN 12217 2392 38 , , , 12217 2392 39 which which WDT 12217 2392 40 carries carry VBZ 12217 2392 41 the the DT 12217 2392 42 stream stream NN 12217 2392 43 of of IN 12217 2392 44 prices price NNS 12217 2392 45 now now RB 12217 2392 46 on on IN 12217 2392 47 this this DT 12217 2392 48 side side NN 12217 2392 49 of of IN 12217 2392 50 the the DT 12217 2392 51 valley valley NN 12217 2392 52 , , , 12217 2392 53 now now RB 12217 2392 54 on on IN 12217 2392 55 that that DT 12217 2392 56 . . . 12217 2393 1 But but CC 12217 2393 2 this this DT 12217 2393 3 fluctuation fluctuation NN 12217 2393 4 of of IN 12217 2393 5 general general JJ 12217 2393 6 prices price NNS 12217 2393 7 surely surely RB 12217 2393 8 can can MD 12217 2393 9 be be VB 12217 2393 10 so so RB 12217 2393 11 greatly greatly RB 12217 2393 12 moderated moderate VBN 12217 2393 13 in in IN 12217 2393 14 magnitude magnitude NN 12217 2393 15 and and CC 12217 2393 16 in in IN 12217 2393 17 evil evil JJ 12217 2393 18 results result NNS 12217 2393 19 as as IN 12217 2393 20 to to TO 12217 2393 21 make make VB 12217 2393 22 the the DT 12217 2393 23 word word NN 12217 2393 24 " " `` 12217 2393 25 crisis crisis NN 12217 2393 26 " " '' 12217 2393 27 almost almost RB 12217 2393 28 a a DT 12217 2393 29 misnomer misnomer NN 12217 2393 30 . . . 12217 2394 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2394 2 is be VBZ 12217 2394 3 toward toward IN 12217 2394 4 the the DT 12217 2394 5 attainment attainment NN 12217 2394 6 of of IN 12217 2394 7 this this DT 12217 2394 8 irreducible irreducible JJ 12217 2394 9 minimum minimum NN 12217 2394 10 of of IN 12217 2394 11 uncertainty uncertainty NN 12217 2394 12 and and CC 12217 2394 13 disaster disaster NN 12217 2394 14 in in IN 12217 2394 15 business business NN 12217 2394 16 that that IN 12217 2394 17 efforts effort NNS 12217 2394 18 should should MD 12217 2394 19 be be VB 12217 2394 20 directed direct VBN 12217 2394 21 . . . 12217 2395 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2395 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2395 3 1 1 CD 12217 2395 4 : : : 12217 2395 5 On on IN 12217 2395 6 the the DT 12217 2395 7 way way NN 12217 2395 8 these these DT 12217 2395 9 affect affect VBP 12217 2395 10 private private JJ 12217 2395 11 profits profit NNS 12217 2395 12 see see VBP 12217 2395 13 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2395 14 . . . 12217 2396 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2396 2 , , , 12217 2396 3 pp pp NNP 12217 2396 4 . . . 12217 2397 1 340 340 CD 12217 2397 2 , , , 12217 2397 3 341 341 CD 12217 2397 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2397 5 and and CC 12217 2397 6 references reference NNS 12217 2397 7 there there RB 12217 2397 8 given give VBN 12217 2397 9 in in IN 12217 2397 10 note note NN 12217 2397 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2397 12 , , , 12217 2397 13 348 348 CD 12217 2397 14 ff ff NN 12217 2397 15 . . . 12217 2398 1 and and CC 12217 2398 2 361 361 CD 12217 2398 3 ff ff NNS 12217 2398 4 . . . 12217 2399 1 There there EX 12217 2399 2 are be VBP 12217 2399 3 thus thus RB 12217 2399 4 good good JJ 12217 2399 5 reasons reason NNS 12217 2399 6 for for IN 12217 2399 7 discussing discuss VBG 12217 2399 8 crises crisis NNS 12217 2399 9 in in IN 12217 2399 10 connection connection NN 12217 2399 11 with with IN 12217 2399 12 profits profit NNS 12217 2399 13 , , , 12217 2399 14 as as RB 12217 2399 15 well well RB 12217 2399 16 as as IN 12217 2399 17 with with IN 12217 2399 18 money money NN 12217 2399 19 and and CC 12217 2399 20 banking banking NN 12217 2399 21 . . . 12217 2399 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2400 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2400 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2400 3 2 2 CD 12217 2400 4 : : : 12217 2400 5 See see VB 12217 2400 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2400 7 . . . 12217 2401 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2401 2 , , , 12217 2401 3 pp pp NNP 12217 2401 4 . . . 12217 2402 1 51 51 CD 12217 2402 2 , , , 12217 2402 3 154 154 CD 12217 2402 4 , , , 12217 2402 5 300 300 CD 12217 2402 6 - - SYM 12217 2402 7 302 302 CD 12217 2402 8 . . . 12217 2402 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2403 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2403 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2403 3 3 3 CD 12217 2403 4 : : : 12217 2403 5 See see VB 12217 2403 6 below below RB 12217 2403 7 , , , 12217 2403 8 ch ch NN 12217 2403 9 . . . 12217 2404 1 15 15 CD 12217 2404 2 , , , 12217 2404 3 sec sec NNP 12217 2404 4 . . . 12217 2405 1 5 5 CD 12217 2405 2 , , , 12217 2405 3 on on IN 12217 2405 4 the the DT 12217 2405 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 2405 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 2405 7 at at IN 12217 2405 8 this this DT 12217 2405 9 time time NN 12217 2405 10 . . . 12217 2405 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2406 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2406 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2406 3 4 4 CD 12217 2406 4 : : : 12217 2406 5 See see VB 12217 2406 6 ch ch NN 12217 2406 7 . . . 12217 2407 1 8 8 CD 12217 2407 2 , , , 12217 2407 3 sec sec NNP 12217 2407 4 . . . 12217 2408 1 1 1 LS 12217 2408 2 . . . 12217 2408 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2409 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2409 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2409 3 5 5 CD 12217 2409 4 : : : 12217 2409 5 See see VB 12217 2409 6 ch ch NN 12217 2409 7 . . . 12217 2410 1 6 6 CD 12217 2410 2 , , , 12217 2410 3 sec sec NNP 12217 2410 4 5 5 CD 12217 2410 5 . . . 12217 2410 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2411 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2411 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2411 3 6 6 CD 12217 2411 4 : : : 12217 2411 5 See see VB 12217 2411 6 diagram diagram NN 12217 2411 7 of of IN 12217 2411 8 business business NN 12217 2411 9 failures failure NNS 12217 2411 10 1890 1890 CD 12217 2411 11 - - SYM 12217 2411 12 1914 1914 CD 12217 2411 13 , , , 12217 2411 14 in in IN 12217 2411 15 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2411 16 . . . 12217 2412 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2412 2 p. p. VBP 12217 2413 1 364 364 CD 12217 2413 2 . . . 12217 2413 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2414 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2414 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2414 3 7 7 CD 12217 2414 4 : : : 12217 2414 5 In in IN 12217 2414 6 the the DT 12217 2414 7 first first JJ 12217 2414 8 annual annual JJ 12217 2414 9 report report NN 12217 2414 10 of of IN 12217 2414 11 the the DT 12217 2414 12 United United NNP 12217 2414 13 States States NNP 12217 2414 14 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 12217 2414 15 of of IN 12217 2414 16 Labor Labor NNP 12217 2414 17 is be VBZ 12217 2414 18 given give VBN 12217 2414 19 a a DT 12217 2414 20 long long JJ 12217 2414 21 catalog catalog NN 12217 2414 22 of of IN 12217 2414 23 theories theory NNS 12217 2414 24 that that WDT 12217 2414 25 have have VBP 12217 2414 26 been be VBN 12217 2414 27 suggested suggest VBN 12217 2414 28 , , , 12217 2414 29 many many JJ 12217 2414 30 of of IN 12217 2414 31 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2414 32 quite quite RB 12217 2414 33 fantastic fantastic JJ 12217 2414 34 . . . 12217 2414 35 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2415 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2415 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2415 3 8 8 CD 12217 2415 4 : : : 12217 2415 5 See see VB 12217 2415 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2415 7 . . . 12217 2416 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2416 2 , , , 12217 2416 3 ch ch NN 12217 2416 4 . . . 12217 2417 1 38 38 CD 12217 2417 2 , , , 12217 2417 3 on on IN 12217 2417 4 Abstinence Abstinence NNP 12217 2417 5 and and CC 12217 2417 6 Production production NN 12217 2417 7 . . . 12217 2418 1 Believers believer NNS 12217 2418 2 in in IN 12217 2418 3 the the DT 12217 2418 4 glut glut JJ 12217 2418 5 theory theory NN 12217 2418 6 usually usually RB 12217 2418 7 condemn condemn VBP 12217 2418 8 efforts effort NNS 12217 2418 9 to to TO 12217 2418 10 encourage encourage VB 12217 2418 11 frugality frugality NN 12217 2418 12 among among IN 12217 2418 13 the the DT 12217 2418 14 masses masse NNS 12217 2418 15 , , , 12217 2418 16 calling call VBG 12217 2418 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2418 18 the the DT 12217 2418 19 " " `` 12217 2418 20 fallacy fallacy NN 12217 2418 21 of of IN 12217 2418 22 saving saving NN 12217 2418 23 . . . 12217 2418 24 " " '' 12217 2418 25 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2419 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2419 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2419 3 9 9 CD 12217 2419 4 : : : 12217 2419 5 See see VB 12217 2419 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2419 7 . . . 12217 2420 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2420 2 , , , 12217 2420 3 ch ch NN 12217 2420 4 . . . 12217 2421 1 37 37 CD 12217 2421 2 , , , 12217 2421 3 secs secs JJ 12217 2421 4 , , , 12217 2421 5 6 6 CD 12217 2421 6 and and CC 12217 2421 7 9 9 CD 12217 2421 8 . . . 12217 2421 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2422 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2422 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2422 3 10 10 CD 12217 2422 4 : : : 12217 2422 5 See see VB 12217 2422 6 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 2422 7 , , , 12217 2422 8 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2422 9 . . . 12217 2423 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2423 2 , , , 12217 2423 3 pp pp NNP 12217 2423 4 . . . 12217 2424 1 271 271 CD 12217 2424 2 . . . 12217 2425 1 335 335 CD 12217 2425 2 , , , 12217 2425 3 365 365 CD 12217 2425 4 367 367 CD 12217 2425 5 . . . 12217 2425 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2426 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2426 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2426 3 11 11 CD 12217 2426 4 : : : 12217 2426 5 See see VB 12217 2426 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2426 7 . . . 12217 2427 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2427 2 , , , 12217 2427 3 p. p. NN 12217 2428 1 304 304 CD 12217 2428 2 . . . 12217 2428 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2429 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2429 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2429 3 12 12 CD 12217 2429 4 : : : 12217 2429 5 See see VB 12217 2429 6 above above RB 12217 2429 7 , , , 12217 2429 8 ch ch NN 12217 2429 9 . . . 12217 2430 1 6 6 CD 12217 2430 2 , , , 12217 2430 3 on on IN 12217 2430 4 the the DT 12217 2430 5 standard standard NN 12217 2430 6 of of IN 12217 2430 7 deferred defer VBN 12217 2430 8 payments payment NNS 12217 2430 9 . . . 12217 2430 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2431 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2431 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2431 3 13 13 CD 12217 2431 4 : : : 12217 2431 5 See see VB 12217 2431 6 note note VB 12217 2431 7 on on IN 12217 2431 8 tariff tariff NN 12217 2431 9 legislation legislation NN 12217 2431 10 and and CC 12217 2431 11 business business NN 12217 2431 12 crises crisis NNS 12217 2431 13 , , , 12217 2431 14 end end NN 12217 2431 15 of of IN 12217 2431 16 ch ch NN 12217 2431 17 . . . 12217 2432 1 15 15 CD 12217 2432 2 . . . 12217 2432 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2433 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2433 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2433 3 14 14 CD 12217 2433 4 : : : 12217 2433 5 In in IN 12217 2433 6 both both DT 12217 2433 7 cases case NNS 12217 2433 8 there there EX 12217 2433 9 is be VBZ 12217 2433 10 what what WP 12217 2433 11 is be VBZ 12217 2433 12 called call VBN 12217 2433 13 in in IN 12217 2433 14 statistics statistic NNS 12217 2433 15 a a DT 12217 2433 16 high high JJ 12217 2433 17 degree degree NN 12217 2433 18 of of IN 12217 2433 19 correlation correlation NN 12217 2433 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2433 21 viz viz NNP 12217 2433 22 . . NNP 12217 2433 23 , , , 12217 2433 24 .719 .719 CD 12217 2433 25 and and CC 12217 2433 26 .800 .800 CD 12217 2433 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2433 28 , , , 12217 2433 29 indicating indicate VBG 12217 2433 30 that that IN 12217 2433 31 there there EX 12217 2433 32 is be VBZ 12217 2433 33 that that DT 12217 2433 34 percentage percentage NN 12217 2433 35 of of IN 12217 2433 36 probability probability NN 12217 2433 37 that that IN 12217 2433 38 there there EX 12217 2433 39 is be VBZ 12217 2433 40 some some DT 12217 2433 41 causal causal JJ 12217 2433 42 relation relation NN 12217 2433 43 between between IN 12217 2433 44 the the DT 12217 2433 45 two two CD 12217 2433 46 sets set NNS 12217 2433 47 of of IN 12217 2433 48 figures figure NNS 12217 2433 49 . . . 12217 2433 50 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2434 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2434 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2434 3 15 15 CD 12217 2434 4 : : : 12217 2434 5 See see VB 12217 2434 6 above above RB 12217 2434 7 , , , 12217 2434 8 ch ch NN 12217 2434 9 . . . 12217 2435 1 9 9 CD 12217 2435 2 , , , 12217 2435 3 secs secs JJ 12217 2435 4 . . . 12217 2436 1 5 5 CD 12217 2436 2 , , , 12217 2436 3 6 6 CD 12217 2436 4 , , , 12217 2436 5 8 8 CD 12217 2436 6 . . . 12217 2436 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2437 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 2437 2 11 11 CD 12217 2437 3 INSTITUTIONS institution NNS 12217 2437 4 FOR for IN 12217 2437 5 SAVING saving NN 12217 2437 6 AND and CC 12217 2437 7 INVESTMENT investment NN 12217 2437 8 § § CD 12217 2437 9 1 1 CD 12217 2437 10 . . . 12217 2438 1 The the DT 12217 2438 2 nature nature NN 12217 2438 3 of of IN 12217 2438 4 saving saving NN 12217 2438 5 . . . 12217 2439 1 § § ADD 12217 2439 2 2 2 CD 12217 2439 3 . . . 12217 2440 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 2440 2 limit limit NN 12217 2440 3 of of IN 12217 2440 4 saving saving NN 12217 2440 5 . . . 12217 2441 1 § § ADD 12217 2441 2 3 3 CD 12217 2441 3 . . . 12217 2442 1 Commercial commercial JJ 12217 2442 2 bank bank NN 12217 2442 3 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2442 4 of of IN 12217 2442 5 an an DT 12217 2442 6 investment investment NN 12217 2442 7 nature nature NN 12217 2442 8 . . . 12217 2443 1 § § ADD 12217 2443 2 4 4 CD 12217 2443 3 . . . 12217 2444 1 Investment investment NN 12217 2444 2 banking banking NN 12217 2444 3 . . . 12217 2445 1 § § ADD 12217 2445 2 5 5 CD 12217 2445 3 . . . 12217 2446 1 Savings saving NNS 12217 2446 2 banks bank NNS 12217 2446 3 in in IN 12217 2446 4 the the DT 12217 2446 5 United United NNP 12217 2446 6 States States NNP 12217 2446 7 . . . 12217 2447 1 § § ADD 12217 2447 2 6 6 CD 12217 2447 3 . . . 12217 2448 1 Typical typical JJ 12217 2448 2 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2448 3 savings saving NNS 12217 2448 4 banks bank NNS 12217 2448 5 . . . 12217 2449 1 § § ADD 12217 2449 2 7 7 CD 12217 2449 3 . . . 12217 2450 1 Postal postal JJ 12217 2450 2 savings saving NNS 12217 2450 3 plan plan VBP 12217 2450 4 . . . 12217 2451 1 § § ADD 12217 2451 2 8 8 CD 12217 2451 3 . . . 12217 2452 1 Advantages advantage NNS 12217 2452 2 of of IN 12217 2452 3 the the DT 12217 2452 4 postal postal JJ 12217 2452 5 savings saving NNS 12217 2452 6 plan plan NN 12217 2452 7 . . . 12217 2453 1 § § NFP 12217 2453 2 9 9 CD 12217 2453 3 . . . 12217 2454 1 Collection collection NN 12217 2454 2 of of IN 12217 2454 3 savings saving NNS 12217 2454 4 and and CC 12217 2454 5 education education NN 12217 2454 6 in in IN 12217 2454 7 thrift thrift NN 12217 2454 8 . . . 12217 2455 1 § § ADD 12217 2455 2 10 10 CD 12217 2455 3 . . . 12217 2456 1 Building building NN 12217 2456 2 and and CC 12217 2456 3 loan loan NN 12217 2456 4 associations association NNS 12217 2456 5 . . . 12217 2457 1 § § ADD 12217 2457 2 11 11 CD 12217 2457 3 . . . 12217 2458 1 The the DT 12217 2458 2 main main JJ 12217 2458 3 features feature NNS 12217 2458 4 . . . 12217 2459 1 § § ADD 12217 2459 2 12 12 CD 12217 2459 3 . . . 12217 2460 1 The the DT 12217 2460 2 continuous continuous JJ 12217 2460 3 plan plan NN 12217 2460 4 . . . 12217 2461 1 § § ADD 12217 2461 2 13 13 CD 12217 2461 3 . . . 12217 2462 1 The the DT 12217 2462 2 distribution distribution NN 12217 2462 3 of of IN 12217 2462 4 earnings earning NNS 12217 2462 5 . . . 12217 2463 1 § § ADD 12217 2463 2 14 14 CD 12217 2463 3 . . . 12217 2464 1 Possible possible JJ 12217 2464 2 developments development NNS 12217 2464 3 of of IN 12217 2464 4 savings saving NNS 12217 2464 5 institutions institution NNS 12217 2464 6 . . . 12217 2465 1 § § ADD 12217 2465 2 1 1 CD 12217 2465 3 . . . 12217 2466 1 # # $ 12217 2466 2 The the DT 12217 2466 3 nature nature NN 12217 2466 4 of of IN 12217 2466 5 saving saving NN 12217 2466 6 . . . 12217 2466 7 # # $ 12217 2466 8 The the DT 12217 2466 9 motives motive NNS 12217 2466 10 actuating actuate VBG 12217 2466 11 the the DT 12217 2466 12 different different JJ 12217 2466 13 classes class NNS 12217 2466 14 of of IN 12217 2466 15 lenders lender NNS 12217 2466 16 may may MD 12217 2466 17 , , , 12217 2466 18 for for IN 12217 2466 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2466 20 present present JJ 12217 2466 21 purpose purpose NN 12217 2466 22 , , , 12217 2466 23 be be VB 12217 2466 24 reduced reduce VBN 12217 2466 25 to to IN 12217 2466 26 two two CD 12217 2466 27 : : : 12217 2466 28 to to TO 12217 2466 29 postpone postpone VB 12217 2466 30 the the DT 12217 2466 31 consumption consumption NN 12217 2466 32 of of IN 12217 2466 33 income income NN 12217 2466 34 , , , 12217 2466 35 and and CC 12217 2466 36 to to TO 12217 2466 37 obtain obtain VB 12217 2466 38 a a DT 12217 2466 39 net net JJ 12217 2466 40 income income NN 12217 2466 41 from from IN 12217 2466 42 wealth wealth NN 12217 2466 43 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2466 44 or or CC 12217 2466 45 investment investment NN 12217 2466 46 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2466 47 . . . 12217 2467 1 Saving saving NN 12217 2467 2 always always RB 12217 2467 3 is be VBZ 12217 2467 4 relative relative JJ 12217 2467 5 to to IN 12217 2467 6 a a DT 12217 2467 7 particular particular JJ 12217 2467 8 period period NN 12217 2467 9 and and CC 12217 2467 10 is be VBZ 12217 2467 11 for for IN 12217 2467 12 more more RBR 12217 2467 13 or or CC 12217 2467 14 less less RBR 12217 2467 15 distant distant JJ 12217 2467 16 ends end NNS 12217 2467 17 . . . 12217 2468 1 The the DT 12217 2468 2 child child NN 12217 2468 3 saves save VBZ 12217 2468 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2468 5 pennies penny NNS 12217 2468 6 to to TO 12217 2468 7 go go VB 12217 2468 8 to to IN 12217 2468 9 the the DT 12217 2468 10 circus circus NN 12217 2468 11 next next JJ 12217 2468 12 week week NN 12217 2468 13 , , , 12217 2468 14 the the DT 12217 2468 15 working working JJ 12217 2468 16 girl girl NN 12217 2468 17 saves save VBZ 12217 2468 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2468 19 dimes dime NNS 12217 2468 20 for for IN 12217 2468 21 a a DT 12217 2468 22 new new JJ 12217 2468 23 hat hat NN 12217 2468 24 next next JJ 12217 2468 25 spring spring NN 12217 2468 26 , , , 12217 2468 27 the the DT 12217 2468 28 earnest earnest JJ 12217 2468 29 high high JJ 12217 2468 30 school school NN 12217 2468 31 pupil pupil NN 12217 2468 32 saves save VBZ 12217 2468 33 to to TO 12217 2468 34 go go VB 12217 2468 35 to to IN 12217 2468 36 college college NN 12217 2468 37 next next JJ 12217 2468 38 year year NN 12217 2468 39 , , , 12217 2468 40 and and CC 12217 2468 41 the the DT 12217 2468 42 provident provident JJ 12217 2468 43 man man NN 12217 2468 44 saves save VBZ 12217 2468 45 for for IN 12217 2468 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2468 47 family family NN 12217 2468 48 's 's POS 12217 2468 49 future future JJ 12217 2468 50 needs need NNS 12217 2468 51 and and CC 12217 2468 52 for for IN 12217 2468 53 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2468 54 own own JJ 12217 2468 55 old old JJ 12217 2468 56 age age NN 12217 2468 57 . . . 12217 2469 1 But but CC 12217 2469 2 always always RB 12217 2469 3 , , , 12217 2469 4 to to TO 12217 2469 5 constitute constitute VB 12217 2469 6 saving saving NN 12217 2469 7 , , , 12217 2469 8 there there EX 12217 2469 9 must must MD 12217 2469 10 be be VB 12217 2469 11 for for IN 12217 2469 12 the the DT 12217 2469 13 time time NN 12217 2469 14 a a DT 12217 2469 15 net net JJ 12217 2469 16 result result NN 12217 2469 17 : : : 12217 2469 18 the the DT 12217 2469 19 excess excess NN 12217 2469 20 of of IN 12217 2469 21 income income NN 12217 2469 22 over over IN 12217 2469 23 consumptive consumptive JJ 12217 2469 24 outgo outgo NNP 12217 2469 25 in in IN 12217 2469 26 that that DT 12217 2469 27 period period NN 12217 2469 28 . . . 12217 2470 1 This this DT 12217 2470 2 is be VBZ 12217 2470 3 easily easily RB 12217 2470 4 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 12217 2470 5 from from IN 12217 2470 6 various various JJ 12217 2470 7 forms form NNS 12217 2470 8 of of IN 12217 2470 9 pseudo pseudo NN 12217 2470 10 - - NN 12217 2470 11 saving saving NN 12217 2470 12 of of IN 12217 2470 13 which which WDT 12217 2470 14 many many JJ 12217 2470 15 persons person NNS 12217 2470 16 that that WDT 12217 2470 17 are be VBP 12217 2470 18 really really RB 12217 2470 19 spending spend VBG 12217 2470 20 all all DT 12217 2470 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2470 22 incomes income NNS 12217 2470 23 are be VBP 12217 2470 24 very very RB 12217 2470 25 proud proud JJ 12217 2470 26 . . . 12217 2471 1 Such such JJ 12217 2471 2 forms form NNS 12217 2471 3 are be VBP 12217 2471 4 : : : 12217 2471 5 planning plan VBG 12217 2471 6 to to TO 12217 2471 7 buy buy VB 12217 2471 8 a a DT 12217 2471 9 particular particular JJ 12217 2471 10 thing thing NN 12217 2471 11 and and CC 12217 2471 12 then then RB 12217 2471 13 deciding decide VBG 12217 2471 14 not not RB 12217 2471 15 to to TO 12217 2471 16 do do VB 12217 2471 17 so so RB 12217 2471 18 , , , 12217 2471 19 but but CC 12217 2471 20 buying buy VBG 12217 2471 21 something something NN 12217 2471 22 else else RB 12217 2471 23 ; ; , 12217 2471 24 finding find VBG 12217 2471 25 the the DT 12217 2471 26 price price NN 12217 2471 27 less less JJR 12217 2471 28 than than IN 12217 2471 29 was be VBD 12217 2471 30 expected expect VBN 12217 2471 31 , , , 12217 2471 32 and and CC 12217 2471 33 thereupon thereupon RB 12217 2471 34 using use VBG 12217 2471 35 this this DT 12217 2471 36 so so RB 12217 2471 37 - - HYPH 12217 2471 38 called call VBN 12217 2471 39 saving saving NN 12217 2471 40 for for IN 12217 2471 41 another another DT 12217 2471 42 purpose purpose NN 12217 2471 43 ; ; : 12217 2471 44 spending spend VBG 12217 2471 45 less less JJR 12217 2471 46 than than IN 12217 2471 47 some some DT 12217 2471 48 one one NN 12217 2471 49 else else RB 12217 2471 50 for for IN 12217 2471 51 a a DT 12217 2471 52 particular particular JJ 12217 2471 53 purpose purpose NN 12217 2471 54 , , , 12217 2471 55 such such JJ 12217 2471 56 as as IN 12217 2471 57 food food NN 12217 2471 58 , , , 12217 2471 59 but but CC 12217 2471 60 off off RB 12217 2471 61 - - HYPH 12217 2471 62 setting set VBG 12217 2471 63 this this DT 12217 2471 64 by by IN 12217 2471 65 larger large JJR 12217 2471 66 outlay outlay NN 12217 2471 67 for for IN 12217 2471 68 another another DT 12217 2471 69 purpose purpose NN 12217 2471 70 , , , 12217 2471 71 such such JJ 12217 2471 72 as as IN 12217 2471 73 clothing clothing NN 12217 2471 74 ; ; : 12217 2471 75 spending spend VBG 12217 2471 76 all all DT 12217 2471 77 one one NN 12217 2471 78 's 's POS 12217 2471 79 own own JJ 12217 2471 80 income income NN 12217 2471 81 but but CC 12217 2471 82 less less JJR 12217 2471 83 than than IN 12217 2471 84 some some DT 12217 2471 85 one one NN 12217 2471 86 else else RB 12217 2471 87 with with IN 12217 2471 88 a a DT 12217 2471 89 larger large JJR 12217 2471 90 income income NN 12217 2471 91 . . . 12217 2472 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 2472 2 may may MD 12217 2472 3 define define VB 12217 2472 4 saving saving NN 12217 2472 5 as as IN 12217 2472 6 the the DT 12217 2472 7 conversion conversion NN 12217 2472 8 , , , 12217 2472 9 into into IN 12217 2472 10 expenditure expenditure NN 12217 2472 11 for for IN 12217 2472 12 consumptive consumptive JJ 12217 2472 13 use use NN 12217 2472 14 , , , 12217 2472 15 of of IN 12217 2472 16 less less JJR 12217 2472 17 than than IN 12217 2472 18 one one NN 12217 2472 19 's 's POS 12217 2472 20 net net JJ 12217 2472 21 income income NN 12217 2472 22 within within IN 12217 2472 23 a a DT 12217 2472 24 given give VBN 12217 2472 25 income income NN 12217 2472 26 period period NN 12217 2472 27 . . . 12217 2473 1 Saving saving NN 12217 2473 2 goes go VBZ 12217 2473 3 on on RP 12217 2473 4 in in IN 12217 2473 5 a a DT 12217 2473 6 natural natural JJ 12217 2473 7 economy economy NN 12217 2473 8 both both CC 12217 2473 9 by by IN 12217 2473 10 accumulation accumulation NN 12217 2473 11 of of IN 12217 2473 12 indirect indirect JJ 12217 2473 13 agents agent NNS 12217 2473 14 and and CC 12217 2473 15 by by IN 12217 2473 16 elaboration elaboration NN 12217 2473 17 so so IN 12217 2473 18 as as IN 12217 2473 19 to to TO 12217 2473 20 improve improve VB 12217 2473 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2473 22 quality quality NN 12217 2473 23 . . . 12217 2474 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2474 2 1 1 CD 12217 2474 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2474 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2474 5 goes go VBZ 12217 2474 6 on on IN 12217 2474 7 to to IN 12217 2474 8 - - HYPH 12217 2474 9 day day NN 12217 2474 10 by by IN 12217 2474 11 the the DT 12217 2474 12 replacement replacement NN 12217 2474 13 of of IN 12217 2474 14 perishable perishable JJ 12217 2474 15 by by IN 12217 2474 16 durative durative JJ 12217 2474 17 agents agent NNS 12217 2474 18 , , , 12217 2474 19 as as IN 12217 2474 20 in in IN 12217 2474 21 replacing replace VBG 12217 2474 22 a a DT 12217 2474 23 wooden wooden JJ 12217 2474 24 house house NN 12217 2474 25 by by IN 12217 2474 26 one one CD 12217 2474 27 of of IN 12217 2474 28 stone stone NN 12217 2474 29 or or CC 12217 2474 30 concrete concrete NN 12217 2474 31 , , , 12217 2474 32 and and CC 12217 2474 33 by by IN 12217 2474 34 producing produce VBG 12217 2474 35 wealth wealth NN 12217 2474 36 without without IN 12217 2474 37 consuming consume VBG 12217 2474 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2474 39 , , , 12217 2474 40 as as IN 12217 2474 41 in in IN 12217 2474 42 increasing increase VBG 12217 2474 43 the the DT 12217 2474 44 number number NN 12217 2474 45 of of IN 12217 2474 46 cattle cattle NNS 12217 2474 47 on on IN 12217 2474 48 one one PRP 12217 2474 49 's 's POS 12217 2474 50 farm farm NN 12217 2474 51 . . . 12217 2475 1 But but CC 12217 2475 2 saving saving NN 12217 2475 3 has have VBZ 12217 2475 4 come come VBN 12217 2475 5 to to TO 12217 2475 6 be be VB 12217 2475 7 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 2475 8 made make VBN 12217 2475 9 in in IN 12217 2475 10 the the DT 12217 2475 11 form form NN 12217 2475 12 of of IN 12217 2475 13 money money NN 12217 2475 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2475 15 or or CC 12217 2475 16 of of IN 12217 2475 17 monetary monetary JJ 12217 2475 18 funds fund NNS 12217 2475 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2475 20 , , , 12217 2475 21 and and CC 12217 2475 22 in in IN 12217 2475 23 this this DT 12217 2475 24 chapter chapter NN 12217 2475 25 we -PRON- PRP 12217 2475 26 shall shall MD 12217 2475 27 consider consider VB 12217 2475 28 some some DT 12217 2475 29 of of IN 12217 2475 30 the the DT 12217 2475 31 ways way NNS 12217 2475 32 in in IN 12217 2475 33 which which WDT 12217 2475 34 this this DT 12217 2475 35 can can MD 12217 2475 36 now now RB 12217 2475 37 be be VB 12217 2475 38 done do VBN 12217 2475 39 . . . 12217 2476 1 § § ADD 12217 2476 2 2 2 CD 12217 2476 3 . . . 12217 2477 1 # # $ 12217 2477 2 Economic economic JJ 12217 2477 3 limit limit NN 12217 2477 4 of of IN 12217 2477 5 saving save VBG 12217 2477 6 # # $ 12217 2477 7 . . . 12217 2478 1 There there EX 12217 2478 2 is be VBZ 12217 2478 3 an an DT 12217 2478 4 economic economic JJ 12217 2478 5 limit limit NN 12217 2478 6 to to IN 12217 2478 7 saving saving NN 12217 2478 8 , , , 12217 2478 9 as as IN 12217 2478 10 judged judge VBN 12217 2478 11 from from IN 12217 2478 12 the the DT 12217 2478 13 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 2478 14 of of IN 12217 2478 15 each each DT 12217 2478 16 individual individual NN 12217 2478 17 . . . 12217 2479 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2479 2 2 2 LS 12217 2479 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2479 4 The the DT 12217 2479 5 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 2479 6 purpose purpose NN 12217 2479 7 of of IN 12217 2479 8 every every DT 12217 2479 9 act act NN 12217 2479 10 of of IN 12217 2479 11 saving saving NN 12217 2479 12 is be VBZ 12217 2479 13 the the DT 12217 2479 14 provision provision NN 12217 2479 15 of of IN 12217 2479 16 future future JJ 12217 2479 17 incomes income NNS 12217 2479 18 , , , 12217 2479 19 either either CC 12217 2479 20 as as IN 12217 2479 21 total total JJ 12217 2479 22 sums sum NNS 12217 2479 23 to to TO 12217 2479 24 be be VB 12217 2479 25 used use VBN 12217 2479 26 later later RB 12217 2479 27 or or CC 12217 2479 28 as as IN 12217 2479 29 new new JJ 12217 2479 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2479 31 net net NN 12217 2479 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2479 33 incomes income NNS 12217 2479 34 to to TO 12217 2479 35 be be VB 12217 2479 36 received receive VBN 12217 2479 37 at at IN 12217 2479 38 successive successive JJ 12217 2479 39 periods period NNS 12217 2479 40 . . . 12217 2480 1 The the DT 12217 2480 2 economic economic JJ 12217 2480 3 limit limit NN 12217 2480 4 of of IN 12217 2480 5 saving save VBG 12217 2480 6 in in IN 12217 2480 7 each each DT 12217 2480 8 case case NN 12217 2480 9 is be VBZ 12217 2480 10 dependent dependent JJ 12217 2480 11 upon upon IN 12217 2480 12 the the DT 12217 2480 13 person person NN 12217 2480 14 's 's POS 12217 2480 15 present present JJ 12217 2480 16 needs need NNS 12217 2480 17 in in IN 12217 2480 18 relation relation NN 12217 2480 19 to to IN 12217 2480 20 present present JJ 12217 2480 21 income income NN 12217 2480 22 and and CC 12217 2480 23 conditions condition NNS 12217 2480 24 , , , 12217 2480 25 as as IN 12217 2480 26 compared compare VBN 12217 2480 27 with with IN 12217 2480 28 the the DT 12217 2480 29 prospect prospect NN 12217 2480 30 of of IN 12217 2480 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2480 32 future future JJ 12217 2480 33 needs need NNS 12217 2480 34 in in IN 12217 2480 35 relation relation NN 12217 2480 36 to to IN 12217 2480 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2480 38 future future JJ 12217 2480 39 income income NN 12217 2480 40 and and CC 12217 2480 41 conditions condition NNS 12217 2480 42 . . . 12217 2481 1 Each each DT 12217 2481 2 free free JJ 12217 2481 3 economic economic JJ 12217 2481 4 subject subject NN 12217 2481 5 must must MD 12217 2481 6 form form VB 12217 2481 7 a a DT 12217 2481 8 judgment judgment NN 12217 2481 9 and and CC 12217 2481 10 make make VB 12217 2481 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2481 12 choice choice NN 12217 2481 13 as as RB 12217 2481 14 best best RB 12217 2481 15 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2481 16 can can MD 12217 2481 17 and and CC 12217 2481 18 in in IN 12217 2481 19 the the DT 12217 2481 20 light light NN 12217 2481 21 of of IN 12217 2481 22 experience experience NN 12217 2481 23 . . . 12217 2482 1 There there EX 12217 2482 2 is be VBZ 12217 2482 3 no no DT 12217 2482 4 absolute absolute JJ 12217 2482 5 and and CC 12217 2482 6 infallible infallible JJ 12217 2482 7 standard standard NN 12217 2482 8 of of IN 12217 2482 9 judgment judgment NN 12217 2482 10 that that WDT 12217 2482 11 can can MD 12217 2482 12 be be VB 12217 2482 13 applied apply VBN 12217 2482 14 by by IN 12217 2482 15 outsiders outsider NNS 12217 2482 16 to to IN 12217 2482 17 each each DT 12217 2482 18 case case NN 12217 2482 19 . . . 12217 2483 1 Yet yet CC 12217 2483 2 there there EX 12217 2483 3 is be VBZ 12217 2483 4 occasion occasion NN 12217 2483 5 to to TO 12217 2483 6 deplore deplore VB 12217 2483 7 the the DT 12217 2483 8 improvidence improvidence NN 12217 2483 9 that that WDT 12217 2483 10 is be VBZ 12217 2483 11 fostered foster VBN 12217 2483 12 and and CC 12217 2483 13 that that IN 12217 2483 14 prevails prevail VBZ 12217 2483 15 , , , 12217 2483 16 especially especially RB 12217 2483 17 among among IN 12217 2483 18 those those DT 12217 2483 19 receiving receive VBG 12217 2483 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2483 21 incomes income NNS 12217 2483 22 in in IN 12217 2483 23 the the DT 12217 2483 24 form form NN 12217 2483 25 of of IN 12217 2483 26 wage wage NN 12217 2483 27 or or CC 12217 2483 28 salary salary NN 12217 2483 29 . . . 12217 2484 1 Considered consider VBN 12217 2484 2 with with IN 12217 2484 3 reference reference NN 12217 2484 4 to to IN 12217 2484 5 the the DT 12217 2484 6 possible possible JJ 12217 2484 7 maximum maximum NN 12217 2484 8 of of IN 12217 2484 9 welfare welfare NN 12217 2484 10 of of IN 12217 2484 11 the the DT 12217 2484 12 individuals individual NNS 12217 2484 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 2484 14 , , , 12217 2484 15 the the DT 12217 2484 16 apportionment apportionment NN 12217 2484 17 of of IN 12217 2484 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2484 19 incomes income NNS 12217 2484 20 in in IN 12217 2484 21 time time NN 12217 2484 22 is be VBZ 12217 2484 23 frequently frequently RB 12217 2484 24 woful woful JJ 12217 2484 25 . . . 12217 2485 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2485 2 is be VBZ 12217 2485 3 uneconomic uneconomic JJ 12217 2485 4 for for IN 12217 2485 5 families family NNS 12217 2485 6 of of IN 12217 2485 7 small small JJ 12217 2485 8 income income NN 12217 2485 9 to to TO 12217 2485 10 save save VB 12217 2485 11 through through IN 12217 2485 12 buying buy VBG 12217 2485 13 less less JJR 12217 2485 14 food food NN 12217 2485 15 than than IN 12217 2485 16 is be VBZ 12217 2485 17 needed need VBN 12217 2485 18 to to TO 12217 2485 19 keep keep VB 12217 2485 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2485 21 in in IN 12217 2485 22 health health NN 12217 2485 23 ; ; : 12217 2485 24 but but CC 12217 2485 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2485 26 is be VBZ 12217 2485 27 likewise likewise RB 12217 2485 28 uneconomic uneconomic JJ 12217 2485 29 to to TO 12217 2485 30 spend spend VB 12217 2485 31 the the DT 12217 2485 32 income income NN 12217 2485 33 , , , 12217 2485 34 when when WRB 12217 2485 35 work work NN 12217 2485 36 is be VBZ 12217 2485 37 plentiful plentiful JJ 12217 2485 38 and and CC 12217 2485 39 wages wage NNS 12217 2485 40 good good JJ 12217 2485 41 , , , 12217 2485 42 for for IN 12217 2485 43 expensive expensive JJ 12217 2485 44 foods food NNS 12217 2485 45 having have VBG 12217 2485 46 little little JJ 12217 2485 47 nutriment nutriment NN 12217 2485 48 and and CC 12217 2485 49 then then RB 12217 2485 50 , , , 12217 2485 51 for for IN 12217 2485 52 lack lack NN 12217 2485 53 of of IN 12217 2485 54 savings saving NNS 12217 2485 55 , , , 12217 2485 56 to to TO 12217 2485 57 go go VB 12217 2485 58 badly badly RB 12217 2485 59 underfed underfed JJ 12217 2485 60 when when WRB 12217 2485 61 work work NN 12217 2485 62 is be VBZ 12217 2485 63 slack slack NN 12217 2485 64 and and CC 12217 2485 65 wages wage NNS 12217 2485 66 are be VBP 12217 2485 67 small small JJ 12217 2485 68 . . . 12217 2486 1 There there EX 12217 2486 2 is be VBZ 12217 2486 3 for for IN 12217 2486 4 each each DT 12217 2486 5 class class NN 12217 2486 6 of of IN 12217 2486 7 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 2486 8 a a DT 12217 2486 9 golden golden JJ 12217 2486 10 mean mean NN 12217 2486 11 of of IN 12217 2486 12 saving saving NN 12217 2486 13 . . . 12217 2487 1 The the DT 12217 2487 2 saving saving NN 12217 2487 3 habit habit NN 12217 2487 4 may may MD 12217 2487 5 develop develop VB 12217 2487 6 to to IN 12217 2487 7 irrational irrational JJ 12217 2487 8 excess excess NN 12217 2487 9 and and CC 12217 2487 10 become become VBP 12217 2487 11 miserliness miserliness JJ 12217 2487 12 , , , 12217 2487 13 but but CC 12217 2487 14 this this DT 12217 2487 15 happens happen VBZ 12217 2487 16 rarely rarely RB 12217 2487 17 compared compare VBN 12217 2487 18 with with IN 12217 2487 19 the the DT 12217 2487 20 many many JJ 12217 2487 21 cases case NNS 12217 2487 22 where where WRB 12217 2487 23 men man NNS 12217 2487 24 in in IN 12217 2487 25 the the DT 12217 2487 26 period period NN 12217 2487 27 of of IN 12217 2487 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2487 29 largest large JJS 12217 2487 30 earnings earning NNS 12217 2487 31 spend spend VBP 12217 2487 32 up up RP 12217 2487 33 to to IN 12217 2487 34 the the DT 12217 2487 35 limit limit NN 12217 2487 36 on on IN 12217 2487 37 a a DT 12217 2487 38 gay gay JJ 12217 2487 39 life life NN 12217 2487 40 and and CC 12217 2487 41 make make VB 12217 2487 42 no no DT 12217 2487 43 provision provision NN 12217 2487 44 for for IN 12217 2487 45 any any DT 12217 2487 46 of of IN 12217 2487 47 the the DT 12217 2487 48 mischances mischance NNS 12217 2487 49 of of IN 12217 2487 50 life life NN 12217 2487 51 -- -- : 12217 2487 52 business business NN 12217 2487 53 reverses reverse NNS 12217 2487 54 , , , 12217 2487 55 loss loss NN 12217 2487 56 of of IN 12217 2487 57 employment employment NN 12217 2487 58 , , , 12217 2487 59 accidents accident NNS 12217 2487 60 , , , 12217 2487 61 temporary temporary JJ 12217 2487 62 sickness sickness NN 12217 2487 63 , , , 12217 2487 64 permanent permanent JJ 12217 2487 65 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 2487 66 , , , 12217 2487 67 or or CC 12217 2487 68 unprovided unprovided JJ 12217 2487 69 old old JJ 12217 2487 70 age age NN 12217 2487 71 . . . 12217 2488 1 Despite despite IN 12217 2488 2 the the DT 12217 2488 3 development development NN 12217 2488 4 of of IN 12217 2488 5 late late JJ 12217 2488 6 of of IN 12217 2488 7 new new JJ 12217 2488 8 agencies agency NNS 12217 2488 9 and and CC 12217 2488 10 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 2488 11 for for IN 12217 2488 12 saving save VBG 12217 2488 13 there there EX 12217 2488 14 is be VBZ 12217 2488 15 need need NN 12217 2488 16 of of IN 12217 2488 17 doing do VBG 12217 2488 18 more more RBR 12217 2488 19 toward toward IN 12217 2488 20 popular popular JJ 12217 2488 21 education education NN 12217 2488 22 in in IN 12217 2488 23 thrift thrift NN 12217 2488 24 . . . 12217 2489 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2489 2 3 3 CD 12217 2489 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2489 4 § § CD 12217 2489 5 3 3 CD 12217 2489 6 . . . 12217 2490 1 # # NNP 12217 2490 2 Commercial commercial JJ 12217 2490 3 bank bank NN 12217 2490 4 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2490 5 of of IN 12217 2490 6 an an DT 12217 2490 7 investment investment NN 12217 2490 8 nature nature NN 12217 2490 9 . . . 12217 2490 10 # # $ 12217 2490 11 If if IN 12217 2490 12 a a DT 12217 2490 13 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2490 14 bank bank NN 12217 2490 15 pays pay VBZ 12217 2490 16 no no DT 12217 2490 17 interest interest NN 12217 2490 18 on on IN 12217 2490 19 demand demand NN 12217 2490 20 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2490 21 there there EX 12217 2490 22 is be VBZ 12217 2490 23 no no DT 12217 2490 24 motive motive NN 12217 2490 25 for for IN 12217 2490 26 the the DT 12217 2490 27 depositor depositor NN 12217 2490 28 to to TO 12217 2490 29 keep keep VB 12217 2490 30 a a DT 12217 2490 31 balance balance NN 12217 2490 32 larger large JJR 12217 2490 33 than than IN 12217 2490 34 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2490 35 needs need VBZ 12217 2490 36 as as IN 12217 2490 37 current current JJ 12217 2490 38 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 2490 39 power power NN 12217 2490 40 . . . 12217 2491 1 When when WRB 12217 2491 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2491 3 bank bank NN 12217 2491 4 account account NN 12217 2491 5 increases increase VBZ 12217 2491 6 beyond beyond IN 12217 2491 7 that that DT 12217 2491 8 point point NN 12217 2491 9 , , , 12217 2491 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2491 11 becomes become VBZ 12217 2491 12 available available JJ 12217 2491 13 for for IN 12217 2491 14 a a DT 12217 2491 15 more more RBR 12217 2491 16 or or CC 12217 2491 17 less less RBR 12217 2491 18 lasting lasting JJ 12217 2491 19 investment investment NN 12217 2491 20 to to TO 12217 2491 21 yield yield VB 12217 2491 22 financial financial JJ 12217 2491 23 income income NN 12217 2491 24 . . . 12217 2492 1 If if IN 12217 2492 2 the the DT 12217 2492 3 sum sum NN 12217 2492 4 is be VBZ 12217 2492 5 small small JJ 12217 2492 6 or or CC 12217 2492 7 if if IN 12217 2492 8 the the DT 12217 2492 9 owner owner NN 12217 2492 10 is be VBZ 12217 2492 11 at at RB 12217 2492 12 all all RB 12217 2492 13 uncertain uncertain JJ 12217 2492 14 as as IN 12217 2492 15 to to IN 12217 2492 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2492 17 plans plan NNS 12217 2492 18 or or CC 12217 2492 19 if if IN 12217 2492 20 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2492 21 is be VBZ 12217 2492 22 not not RB 12217 2492 23 in in IN 12217 2492 24 a a DT 12217 2492 25 position position NN 12217 2492 26 to to TO 12217 2492 27 find find VB 12217 2492 28 another another DT 12217 2492 29 attractive attractive JJ 12217 2492 30 form form NN 12217 2492 31 of of IN 12217 2492 32 investment investment NN 12217 2492 33 , , , 12217 2492 34 the the DT 12217 2492 35 offer offer NN 12217 2492 36 by by IN 12217 2492 37 the the DT 12217 2492 38 bank bank NN 12217 2492 39 of of IN 12217 2492 40 a a DT 12217 2492 41 small small JJ 12217 2492 42 rate rate NN 12217 2492 43 of of IN 12217 2492 44 interest interest NN 12217 2492 45 on on IN 12217 2492 46 special special JJ 12217 2492 47 time time NN 12217 2492 48 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2492 49 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2492 50 2 2 CD 12217 2492 51 to to TO 12217 2492 52 3 3 CD 12217 2492 53 per per NN 12217 2492 54 cent cent NN 12217 2492 55 is be VBZ 12217 2492 56 not not RB 12217 2492 57 an an DT 12217 2492 58 unusual unusual JJ 12217 2492 59 rate rate NN 12217 2492 60 in in IN 12217 2492 61 such such JJ 12217 2492 62 cases case NNS 12217 2492 63 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2492 64 will will MD 12217 2492 65 suffice suffice VB 12217 2492 66 to to TO 12217 2492 67 cause cause VB 12217 2492 68 him -PRON- PRP 12217 2492 69 to to TO 12217 2492 70 leave leave VB 12217 2492 71 such such JJ 12217 2492 72 funds fund NNS 12217 2492 73 in in IN 12217 2492 74 the the DT 12217 2492 75 bank bank NN 12217 2492 76 . . . 12217 2493 1 Since since IN 12217 2493 2 about about RB 12217 2493 3 1900 1900 CD 12217 2493 4 the the DT 12217 2493 5 practice practice NN 12217 2493 6 has have VBZ 12217 2493 7 been be VBN 12217 2493 8 greatly greatly RB 12217 2493 9 extended extend VBN 12217 2493 10 of of IN 12217 2493 11 paying pay VBG 12217 2493 12 interest interest NN 12217 2493 13 even even RB 12217 2493 14 on on IN 12217 2493 15 " " `` 12217 2493 16 current current JJ 12217 2493 17 balances balance NNS 12217 2493 18 " " '' 12217 2493 19 of of IN 12217 2493 20 regular regular JJ 12217 2493 21 checking checking NN 12217 2493 22 accounts account NNS 12217 2493 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2493 24 demand demand NN 12217 2493 25 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2493 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2493 27 . . . 12217 2494 1 If if IN 12217 2494 2 the the DT 12217 2494 3 new new JJ 12217 2494 4 5 5 CD 12217 2494 5 per per NN 12217 2494 6 cent cent NN 12217 2494 7 rule[4 rule[4 NNP 12217 2494 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2494 9 as as IN 12217 2494 10 to to IN 12217 2494 11 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2494 12 against against IN 12217 2494 13 time time NN 12217 2494 14 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2494 15 operates operate VBZ 12217 2494 16 to to TO 12217 2494 17 cause cause VB 12217 2494 18 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2494 19 banks bank NNS 12217 2494 20 generally generally RB 12217 2494 21 to to TO 12217 2494 22 pay pay VB 12217 2494 23 a a DT 12217 2494 24 rate rate NN 12217 2494 25 ranging range VBG 12217 2494 26 from from IN 12217 2494 27 2 2 CD 12217 2494 28 - - SYM 12217 2494 29 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2494 30 to to IN 12217 2494 31 3 3 CD 12217 2494 32 - - SYM 12217 2494 33 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2494 34 per per IN 12217 2494 35 cent cent NN 12217 2494 36 on on IN 12217 2494 37 time time NN 12217 2494 38 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2494 39 , , , 12217 2494 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2494 41 amount amount NN 12217 2494 42 will will MD 12217 2494 43 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 2494 44 increase increase VB 12217 2494 45 greatly greatly RB 12217 2494 46 . . . 12217 2495 1 But but CC 12217 2495 2 still still RB 12217 2495 3 , , , 12217 2495 4 in in IN 12217 2495 5 the the DT 12217 2495 6 future future NN 12217 2495 7 as as IN 12217 2495 8 in in IN 12217 2495 9 the the DT 12217 2495 10 past past NN 12217 2495 11 , , , 12217 2495 12 those those DT 12217 2495 13 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2495 14 having have VBG 12217 2495 15 funds fund NNS 12217 2495 16 that that WDT 12217 2495 17 can can MD 12217 2495 18 be be VB 12217 2495 19 invested invest VBN 12217 2495 20 for for IN 12217 2495 21 considerable considerable JJ 12217 2495 22 periods period NNS 12217 2495 23 will will MD 12217 2495 24 seek seek VB 12217 2495 25 a a DT 12217 2495 26 higher high JJR 12217 2495 27 rate rate NN 12217 2495 28 of of IN 12217 2495 29 interest interest NN 12217 2495 30 than than IN 12217 2495 31 can can MD 12217 2495 32 be be VB 12217 2495 33 obtained obtain VBN 12217 2495 34 from from IN 12217 2495 35 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2495 36 banks bank NNS 12217 2495 37 . . . 12217 2496 1 In in IN 12217 2496 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2496 3 loaning loaning JJ 12217 2496 4 function function NN 12217 2496 5 the the DT 12217 2496 6 " " `` 12217 2496 7 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2496 8 " " '' 12217 2496 9 banks bank NNS 12217 2496 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2496 11 as as IN 12217 2496 12 the the DT 12217 2496 13 adjective adjective NN 12217 2496 14 indicates indicate VBZ 12217 2496 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2496 16 serve serve VBP 12217 2496 17 mainly mainly RB 12217 2496 18 the the DT 12217 2496 19 special special JJ 12217 2496 20 needs need NNS 12217 2496 21 of of IN 12217 2496 22 the the DT 12217 2496 23 _ _ NNP 12217 2496 24 commercial commercial NN 12217 2496 25 _ _ NNP 12217 2496 26 elements element NNS 12217 2496 27 of of IN 12217 2496 28 the the DT 12217 2496 29 community community NN 12217 2496 30 -- -- : 12217 2496 31 business business NN 12217 2496 32 men man NNS 12217 2496 33 borrowing borrow VBG 12217 2496 34 for for IN 12217 2496 35 short short JJ 12217 2496 36 terms term NNS 12217 2496 37 to to TO 12217 2496 38 carry carry VB 12217 2496 39 out out RP 12217 2496 40 particular particular JJ 12217 2496 41 transactions transaction NNS 12217 2496 42 . . . 12217 2497 1 Loans loan NNS 12217 2497 2 made make VBN 12217 2497 3 on on IN 12217 2497 4 short short JJ 12217 2497 5 - - HYPH 12217 2497 6 time time NN 12217 2497 7 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2497 8 paper paper NN 12217 2497 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2497 10 quick quick JJ 12217 2497 11 assets asset NNS 12217 2497 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2497 13 are be VBP 12217 2497 14 very very RB 12217 2497 15 suitable suitable JJ 12217 2497 16 to to IN 12217 2497 17 the the DT 12217 2497 18 needs need NNS 12217 2497 19 of of IN 12217 2497 20 a a DT 12217 2497 21 bank bank NN 12217 2497 22 that that WDT 12217 2497 23 has have VBZ 12217 2497 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2497 25 liabilities liability NNS 12217 2497 26 largely largely RB 12217 2497 27 in in IN 12217 2497 28 the the DT 12217 2497 29 form form NN 12217 2497 30 of of IN 12217 2497 31 demand demand NN 12217 2497 32 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2497 33 . . . 12217 2498 1 Time time NN 12217 2498 2 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2498 3 can can MD 12217 2498 4 be be VB 12217 2498 5 more more RBR 12217 2498 6 safely safely RB 12217 2498 7 loaned loan VBN 12217 2498 8 on on IN 12217 2498 9 the the DT 12217 2498 10 security security NN 12217 2498 11 of of IN 12217 2498 12 real real JJ 12217 2498 13 estate estate NN 12217 2498 14 and and CC 12217 2498 15 for for IN 12217 2498 16 longer long JJR 12217 2498 17 periods period NNS 12217 2498 18 . . . 12217 2499 1 Despite despite IN 12217 2499 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2499 3 limitations limitation NNS 12217 2499 4 in in IN 12217 2499 5 this this DT 12217 2499 6 respect respect NN 12217 2499 7 , , , 12217 2499 8 the the DT 12217 2499 9 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2499 10 banks bank NNS 12217 2499 11 must must MD 12217 2499 12 be be VB 12217 2499 13 recognized recognize VBN 12217 2499 14 as as IN 12217 2499 15 of of IN 12217 2499 16 growing grow VBG 12217 2499 17 importance importance NN 12217 2499 18 in in IN 12217 2499 19 the the DT 12217 2499 20 work work NN 12217 2499 21 of of IN 12217 2499 22 encouraging encourage VBG 12217 2499 23 and and CC 12217 2499 24 collecting collect VBG 12217 2499 25 small small JJ 12217 2499 26 savings saving NNS 12217 2499 27 , , , 12217 2499 28 which which WDT 12217 2499 29 in in IN 12217 2499 30 many many JJ 12217 2499 31 cases case NNS 12217 2499 32 are be VBP 12217 2499 33 better well RBR 12217 2499 34 invested invest VBN 12217 2499 35 in in IN 12217 2499 36 other other JJ 12217 2499 37 ways way NNS 12217 2499 38 . . . 12217 2500 1 In in IN 12217 2500 2 1916 1916 CD 12217 2500 3 , , , 12217 2500 4 the the DT 12217 2500 5 centenary centenary NN 12217 2500 6 of of IN 12217 2500 7 the the DT 12217 2500 8 beginning beginning NN 12217 2500 9 of of IN 12217 2500 10 savings saving NNS 12217 2500 11 banks bank NNS 12217 2500 12 in in IN 12217 2500 13 this this DT 12217 2500 14 country country NN 12217 2500 15 , , , 12217 2500 16 a a DT 12217 2500 17 nation nation NN 12217 2500 18 - - HYPH 12217 2500 19 wide wide JJ 12217 2500 20 propaganda propaganda NN 12217 2500 21 was be VBD 12217 2500 22 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 2500 23 by by IN 12217 2500 24 the the DT 12217 2500 25 American American NNP 12217 2500 26 Bankers Bankers NNPS 12217 2500 27 ' ' POS 12217 2500 28 Association Association NNP 12217 2500 29 for for IN 12217 2500 30 the the DT 12217 2500 31 encouragement encouragement NN 12217 2500 32 of of IN 12217 2500 33 savings saving NNS 12217 2500 34 . . . 12217 2501 1 § § ADD 12217 2501 2 4 4 CD 12217 2501 3 . . . 12217 2502 1 # # NNP 12217 2502 2 Investment investment NN 12217 2502 3 banking banking NN 12217 2502 4 # # NN 12217 2502 5 . . . 12217 2503 1 Enormous enormous JJ 12217 2503 2 amounts amount NNS 12217 2503 3 of of IN 12217 2503 4 securities security NNS 12217 2503 5 issued issue VBN 12217 2503 6 by by IN 12217 2503 7 governments government NNS 12217 2503 8 or or CC 12217 2503 9 by by IN 12217 2503 10 corporations corporation NNS 12217 2503 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2503 12 railroad railroad NN 12217 2503 13 or or CC 12217 2503 14 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2503 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2503 16 are be VBP 12217 2503 17 now now RB 12217 2503 18 on on IN 12217 2503 19 the the DT 12217 2503 20 market market NN 12217 2503 21 and and CC 12217 2503 22 to to TO 12217 2503 23 be be VB 12217 2503 24 bought buy VBN 12217 2503 25 conveniently conveniently RB 12217 2503 26 by by IN 12217 2503 27 private private JJ 12217 2503 28 investors investor NNS 12217 2503 29 . . . 12217 2504 1 Through through IN 12217 2504 2 special special JJ 12217 2504 3 bond bond NN 12217 2504 4 houses house NNS 12217 2504 5 some some DT 12217 2504 6 bonds bond NNS 12217 2504 7 are be VBP 12217 2504 8 to to TO 12217 2504 9 be be VB 12217 2504 10 had have VBN 12217 2504 11 in in IN 12217 2504 12 denominations denomination NNS 12217 2504 13 as as RB 12217 2504 14 small small JJ 12217 2504 15 as as IN 12217 2504 16 $ $ $ 12217 2504 17 100 100 CD 12217 2504 18 and and CC 12217 2504 19 $ $ $ 12217 2504 20 500 500 CD 12217 2504 21 . . . 12217 2505 1 The the DT 12217 2505 2 regular regular JJ 12217 2505 3 brokers broker NNS 12217 2505 4 on on IN 12217 2505 5 the the DT 12217 2505 6 stock stock NN 12217 2505 7 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 2505 8 buy buy VBP 12217 2505 9 and and CC 12217 2505 10 sell sell VBP 12217 2505 11 , , , 12217 2505 12 for for IN 12217 2505 13 a a DT 12217 2505 14 small small JJ 12217 2505 15 commission commission NN 12217 2505 16 , , , 12217 2505 17 the the DT 12217 2505 18 regular regular JJ 12217 2505 19 bonds bond NNS 12217 2505 20 and and CC 12217 2505 21 investment investment NN 12217 2505 22 stocks stock NNS 12217 2505 23 . . . 12217 2506 1 Several several JJ 12217 2506 2 large large JJ 12217 2506 3 statistical statistical JJ 12217 2506 4 and and CC 12217 2506 5 financial financial JJ 12217 2506 6 expert expert NN 12217 2506 7 agencies[5 agencies[5 NNP 12217 2506 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2506 9 in in IN 12217 2506 10 return return NN 12217 2506 11 for for IN 12217 2506 12 an an DT 12217 2506 13 annual annual JJ 12217 2506 14 subscription subscription NN 12217 2506 15 , , , 12217 2506 16 offer offer VBP 12217 2506 17 advice advice NN 12217 2506 18 to to IN 12217 2506 19 investors investor NNS 12217 2506 20 regarding regard VBG 12217 2506 21 general general JJ 12217 2506 22 market market NN 12217 2506 23 conditions condition NNS 12217 2506 24 and and CC 12217 2506 25 special special JJ 12217 2506 26 securities security NNS 12217 2506 27 . . . 12217 2507 1 For for IN 12217 2507 2 a a DT 12217 2507 3 large large JJ 12217 2507 4 number number NN 12217 2507 5 of of IN 12217 2507 6 investors investor NNS 12217 2507 7 the the DT 12217 2507 8 personal personal JJ 12217 2507 9 examination examination NN 12217 2507 10 and and CC 12217 2507 11 selection selection NN 12217 2507 12 of of IN 12217 2507 13 sound sound JJ 12217 2507 14 securities security NNS 12217 2507 15 is be VBZ 12217 2507 16 too too RB 12217 2507 17 difficult difficult JJ 12217 2507 18 a a DT 12217 2507 19 task task NN 12217 2507 20 . . . 12217 2508 1 To to TO 12217 2508 2 serve serve VB 12217 2508 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2508 4 needs need NNS 12217 2508 5 many many JJ 12217 2508 6 bonds bond NNS 12217 2508 7 and and CC 12217 2508 8 trust trust NN 12217 2508 9 companies company NNS 12217 2508 10 have have VBP 12217 2508 11 of of IN 12217 2508 12 late late RB 12217 2508 13 developed develop VBN 12217 2508 14 special special JJ 12217 2508 15 departments department NNS 12217 2508 16 for for IN 12217 2508 17 investment investment NN 12217 2508 18 banking banking NN 12217 2508 19 . . . 12217 2509 1 Through through IN 12217 2509 2 these these DT 12217 2509 3 agencies agency NNS 12217 2509 4 the the DT 12217 2509 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2509 6 are be VBP 12217 2509 7 constantly constantly RB 12217 2509 8 placing place VBG 12217 2509 9 as as IN 12217 2509 10 relatively relatively RB 12217 2509 11 permanent permanent JJ 12217 2509 12 investments investment NNS 12217 2509 13 securities security NNS 12217 2509 14 which which WDT 12217 2509 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2509 16 have have VBP 12217 2509 17 bought buy VBN 12217 2509 18 or or CC 12217 2509 19 have have VB 12217 2509 20 aided aid VBN 12217 2509 21 " " '' 12217 2509 22 to to TO 12217 2509 23 float float VB 12217 2509 24 " " '' 12217 2509 25 or or CC 12217 2509 26 which which WDT 12217 2509 27 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2509 28 handle handle VBP 12217 2509 29 only only RB 12217 2509 30 as as IN 12217 2509 31 commission commission NN 12217 2509 32 agents agent NNS 12217 2509 33 . . . 12217 2510 1 In in IN 12217 2510 2 any any DT 12217 2510 3 case case NN 12217 2510 4 the the DT 12217 2510 5 real real JJ 12217 2510 6 investment investment NN 12217 2510 7 banker banker NN 12217 2510 8 is be VBZ 12217 2510 9 bringing bring VBG 12217 2510 10 to to IN 12217 2510 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2510 12 task task NN 12217 2510 13 special special JJ 12217 2510 14 training training NN 12217 2510 15 and and CC 12217 2510 16 a a DT 12217 2510 17 high high JJ 12217 2510 18 sense sense NN 12217 2510 19 of of IN 12217 2510 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2510 21 professional professional JJ 12217 2510 22 obligations obligation NNS 12217 2510 23 , , , 12217 2510 24 and and CC 12217 2510 25 is be VBZ 12217 2510 26 employing employ VBG 12217 2510 27 the the DT 12217 2510 28 services service NNS 12217 2510 29 of of IN 12217 2510 30 statisticians statistician NNS 12217 2510 31 , , , 12217 2510 32 financial financial JJ 12217 2510 33 experts expert NNS 12217 2510 34 , , , 12217 2510 35 and and CC 12217 2510 36 of of IN 12217 2510 37 practical practical JJ 12217 2510 38 engineers engineer NNS 12217 2510 39 to to TO 12217 2510 40 determine determine VB 12217 2510 41 exactly exactly RB 12217 2510 42 the the DT 12217 2510 43 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 2510 44 conditions condition NNS 12217 2510 45 of of IN 12217 2510 46 each each DT 12217 2510 47 investment investment NN 12217 2510 48 . . . 12217 2511 1 Investment investment NN 12217 2511 2 banking banking NN 12217 2511 3 promises promise NNS 12217 2511 4 to to TO 12217 2511 5 increase increase VB 12217 2511 6 steadily steadily RB 12217 2511 7 in in IN 12217 2511 8 amount amount NN 12217 2511 9 and and CC 12217 2511 10 importance importance NN 12217 2511 11 . . . 12217 2512 1 § § ADD 12217 2512 2 5 5 CD 12217 2512 3 . . . 12217 2513 1 # # NNP 12217 2513 2 Savings Savings NNP 12217 2513 3 banks bank NNS 12217 2513 4 in in IN 12217 2513 5 the the DT 12217 2513 6 United United NNP 12217 2513 7 States States NNP 12217 2513 8 . . . 12217 2513 9 # # $ 12217 2513 10 For for IN 12217 2513 11 the the DT 12217 2513 12 increasing increase VBG 12217 2513 13 number number NN 12217 2513 14 of of IN 12217 2513 15 wage wage NN 12217 2513 16 - - HYPH 12217 2513 17 earners earner NNS 12217 2513 18 , , , 12217 2513 19 salaried salary VBD 12217 2513 20 employees employee NNS 12217 2513 21 , , , 12217 2513 22 and and CC 12217 2513 23 persons person NNS 12217 2513 24 following follow VBG 12217 2513 25 professions profession NNS 12217 2513 26 , , , 12217 2513 27 investment investment NN 12217 2513 28 as as IN 12217 2513 29 active active JJ 12217 2513 30 capitalists capitalist NNS 12217 2513 31 is be VBZ 12217 2513 32 impossible impossible JJ 12217 2513 33 . . . 12217 2514 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2514 2 6 6 CD 12217 2514 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2514 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2514 5 savings saving NNS 12217 2514 6 must must MD 12217 2514 7 take take VB 12217 2514 8 the the DT 12217 2514 9 form form NN 12217 2514 10 of of IN 12217 2514 11 passive passive JJ 12217 2514 12 investments investment NNS 12217 2514 13 . . . 12217 2515 1 But but CC 12217 2515 2 there there EX 12217 2515 3 are be VBP 12217 2515 4 few few JJ 12217 2515 5 good good JJ 12217 2515 6 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 2515 7 for for IN 12217 2515 8 lending lend VBG 12217 2515 9 money money NN 12217 2515 10 in in IN 12217 2515 11 small small JJ 12217 2515 12 amounts amount NNS 12217 2515 13 , , , 12217 2515 14 without without IN 12217 2515 15 great great JJ 12217 2515 16 risk risk NN 12217 2515 17 , , , 12217 2515 18 and and CC 12217 2515 19 the the DT 12217 2515 20 requirement requirement NN 12217 2515 21 of of IN 12217 2515 22 skill skill NN 12217 2515 23 , , , 12217 2515 24 time time NN 12217 2515 25 , , , 12217 2515 26 and and CC 12217 2515 27 labor labor NN 12217 2515 28 to to TO 12217 2515 29 look look VB 12217 2515 30 after after IN 12217 2515 31 the the DT 12217 2515 32 loans loan NNS 12217 2515 33 and and CC 12217 2515 34 to to TO 12217 2515 35 collect collect VB 12217 2515 36 the the DT 12217 2515 37 interest interest NN 12217 2515 38 is be VBZ 12217 2515 39 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 2515 40 to to IN 12217 2515 41 a a DT 12217 2515 42 small small JJ 12217 2515 43 lender lender NN 12217 2515 44 . . . 12217 2516 1 To to TO 12217 2516 2 provide provide VB 12217 2516 3 a a DT 12217 2516 4 place place NN 12217 2516 5 where where WRB 12217 2516 6 small small JJ 12217 2516 7 sums sum NNS 12217 2516 8 could could MD 12217 2516 9 be be VB 12217 2516 10 kept keep VBN 12217 2516 11 with with IN 12217 2516 12 safety safety NN 12217 2516 13 and and CC 12217 2516 14 so so IN 12217 2516 15 as as IN 12217 2516 16 to to TO 12217 2516 17 yield yield VB 12217 2516 18 a a DT 12217 2516 19 moderate moderate JJ 12217 2516 20 rate rate NN 12217 2516 21 of of IN 12217 2516 22 income income NN 12217 2516 23 , , , 12217 2516 24 the the DT 12217 2516 25 first first JJ 12217 2516 26 modern modern JJ 12217 2516 27 savings saving NNS 12217 2516 28 bank bank NN 12217 2516 29 in in IN 12217 2516 30 the the DT 12217 2516 31 United United NNP 12217 2516 32 States States NNP 12217 2516 33 was be VBD 12217 2516 34 instituted institute VBN 12217 2516 35 in in IN 12217 2516 36 New New NNP 12217 2516 37 York York NNP 12217 2516 38 in in IN 12217 2516 39 1816 1816 CD 12217 2516 40 after after IN 12217 2516 41 a a DT 12217 2516 42 plan plan NN 12217 2516 43 already already RB 12217 2516 44 developed develop VBN 12217 2516 45 in in IN 12217 2516 46 England England NNP 12217 2516 47 . . . 12217 2517 1 In in IN 12217 2517 2 form form NN 12217 2517 3 these these DT 12217 2517 4 banks bank NNS 12217 2517 5 are be VBP 12217 2517 6 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2517 7 , , , 12217 2517 8 having have VBG 12217 2517 9 no no DT 12217 2517 10 capital capital NN 12217 2517 11 stock stock NN 12217 2517 12 on on IN 12217 2517 13 which which WDT 12217 2517 14 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2517 15 are be VBP 12217 2517 16 to to TO 12217 2517 17 be be VB 12217 2517 18 paid pay VBN 12217 2517 19 . . . 12217 2518 1 The the DT 12217 2518 2 boards board NNS 12217 2518 3 of of IN 12217 2518 4 trustees trustee NNS 12217 2518 5 are be VBP 12217 2518 6 self self NN 12217 2518 7 - - HYPH 12217 2518 8 perpetuating perpetuate VBG 12217 2518 9 and and CC 12217 2518 10 receive receive VBP 12217 2518 11 only only RB 12217 2518 12 fees fee NNS 12217 2518 13 for for IN 12217 2518 14 attending attend VBG 12217 2518 15 meetings meeting NNS 12217 2518 16 . . . 12217 2519 1 In in IN 12217 2519 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2519 3 legal legal JJ 12217 2519 4 aspect aspect NN 12217 2519 5 these these DT 12217 2519 6 banks bank NNS 12217 2519 7 have have VBP 12217 2519 8 a a DT 12217 2519 9 philanthropic philanthropic JJ 12217 2519 10 character character NN 12217 2519 11 . . . 12217 2520 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2520 2 investments investment NNS 12217 2520 3 are be VBP 12217 2520 4 limited limit VBN 12217 2520 5 by by IN 12217 2520 6 law law NN 12217 2520 7 to to IN 12217 2520 8 specified specified JJ 12217 2520 9 , , , 12217 2520 10 conservative conservative JJ 12217 2520 11 classes class NNS 12217 2520 12 of of IN 12217 2520 13 securities security NNS 12217 2520 14 and and CC 12217 2520 15 loans loan NNS 12217 2520 16 on on IN 12217 2520 17 real real JJ 12217 2520 18 estate estate NN 12217 2520 19 . . . 12217 2521 1 The the DT 12217 2521 2 total total JJ 12217 2521 3 increase increase NN 12217 2521 4 from from IN 12217 2521 5 investments investment NNS 12217 2521 6 is be VBZ 12217 2521 7 , , , 12217 2521 8 after after IN 12217 2521 9 paying pay VBG 12217 2521 10 the the DT 12217 2521 11 expenses expense NNS 12217 2521 12 of of IN 12217 2521 13 operation operation NN 12217 2521 14 and and CC 12217 2521 15 setting set VBG 12217 2521 16 aside aside RP 12217 2521 17 a a DT 12217 2521 18 surplus surplus NN 12217 2521 19 , , , 12217 2521 20 distributable distributable JJ 12217 2521 21 to to IN 12217 2521 22 the the DT 12217 2521 23 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2521 24 at at IN 12217 2521 25 regular regular JJ 12217 2521 26 periods period NNS 12217 2521 27 . . . 12217 2522 1 In in IN 12217 2522 2 the the DT 12217 2522 3 United United NNP 12217 2522 4 States States NNP 12217 2522 5 the the DT 12217 2522 6 number number NN 12217 2522 7 of of IN 12217 2522 8 such such JJ 12217 2522 9 institutions institution NNS 12217 2522 10 reported report VBN 12217 2522 11 in in IN 12217 2522 12 1914 1914 CD 12217 2522 13 was be VBD 12217 2522 14 2100 2100 CD 12217 2522 15 . . . 12217 2523 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2523 2 7 7 CD 12217 2523 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2523 4 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2523 5 have have VBP 12217 2523 6 over over IN 12217 2523 7 11,000,000 11,000,000 CD 12217 2523 8 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2523 9 , , , 12217 2523 10 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2523 11 to to IN 12217 2523 12 the the DT 12217 2523 13 amount amount NN 12217 2523 14 of of IN 12217 2523 15 $ $ $ 12217 2523 16 5,000,000,000 5,000,000,000 CD 12217 2523 17 , , , 12217 2523 18 an an DT 12217 2523 19 average average JJ 12217 2523 20 deposit deposit NN 12217 2523 21 of of IN 12217 2523 22 $ $ $ 12217 2523 23 444 444 CD 12217 2523 24 per per IN 12217 2523 25 depositor depositor NN 12217 2523 26 , , , 12217 2523 27 or or CC 12217 2523 28 of of IN 12217 2523 29 $ $ $ 12217 2523 30 50 50 CD 12217 2523 31 per per IN 12217 2523 32 capita capita NN 12217 2523 33 of of IN 12217 2523 34 the the DT 12217 2523 35 whole whole JJ 12217 2523 36 population population NN 12217 2523 37 . . . 12217 2524 1 These these DT 12217 2524 2 figures figure NNS 12217 2524 3 are be VBP 12217 2524 4 very very RB 12217 2524 5 unequally unequally RB 12217 2524 6 distributed distribute VBN 12217 2524 7 geographically geographically RB 12217 2524 8 , , , 12217 2524 9 the the DT 12217 2524 10 divisions division NNS 12217 2524 11 ranking rank VBG 12217 2524 12 as as IN 12217 2524 13 to to IN 12217 2524 14 total total JJ 12217 2524 15 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2524 16 in in IN 12217 2524 17 the the DT 12217 2524 18 following follow VBG 12217 2524 19 order order NN 12217 2524 20 : : : 12217 2524 21 the the DT 12217 2524 22 Eastern Eastern NNP 12217 2524 23 Middle Middle NNP 12217 2524 24 , , , 12217 2524 25 New New NNP 12217 2524 26 England England NNP 12217 2524 27 , , , 12217 2524 28 Middle Middle NNP 12217 2524 29 Western Western NNP 12217 2524 30 , , , 12217 2524 31 Pacific Pacific NNP 12217 2524 32 , , , 12217 2524 33 Southern Southern NNP 12217 2524 34 , , , 12217 2524 35 and and CC 12217 2524 36 Western western JJ 12217 2524 37 divisions division NNS 12217 2524 38 . . . 12217 2525 1 The the DT 12217 2525 2 first first JJ 12217 2525 3 two two CD 12217 2525 4 of of IN 12217 2525 5 these these DT 12217 2525 6 groups group NNS 12217 2525 7 of of IN 12217 2525 8 states state NNS 12217 2525 9 have have VBP 12217 2525 10 about about RB 12217 2525 11 75 75 CD 12217 2525 12 per per NN 12217 2525 13 cent cent NN 12217 2525 14 of of IN 12217 2525 15 all all PDT 12217 2525 16 the the DT 12217 2525 17 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2525 18 , , , 12217 2525 19 the the DT 12217 2525 20 Southern southern JJ 12217 2525 21 states state NNS 12217 2525 22 hardly hardly RB 12217 2525 23 2 2 CD 12217 2525 24 per per NN 12217 2525 25 cent cent NN 12217 2525 26 , , , 12217 2525 27 and and CC 12217 2525 28 the the DT 12217 2525 29 Western western JJ 12217 2525 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2525 31 North North NNP 12217 2525 32 Dakota Dakota NNP 12217 2525 33 to to IN 12217 2525 34 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 12217 2525 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2525 36 only only RB 12217 2525 37 1/4 1/4 CD 12217 2525 38 of of IN 12217 2525 39 1 1 CD 12217 2525 40 per per NN 12217 2525 41 cent cent NN 12217 2525 42 . . . 12217 2526 1 § § ADD 12217 2526 2 6 6 CD 12217 2526 3 . . . 12217 2527 1 # # $ 12217 2527 2 Typical typical JJ 12217 2527 3 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2527 4 savings saving NNS 12217 2527 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2527 6 # # $ 12217 2527 7 . . . 12217 2528 1 About about RB 12217 2528 2 one one CD 12217 2528 3 third third NN 12217 2528 4 of of IN 12217 2528 5 these these DT 12217 2528 6 banks bank NNS 12217 2528 7 are be VBP 12217 2528 8 on on IN 12217 2528 9 the the DT 12217 2528 10 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2528 11 plan plan NN 12217 2528 12 , , , 12217 2528 13 having have VBG 12217 2528 14 no no DT 12217 2528 15 capital capital NN 12217 2528 16 stock stock NN 12217 2528 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2528 18 most most JJS 12217 2528 19 of of IN 12217 2528 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2528 21 in in IN 12217 2528 22 the the DT 12217 2528 23 East East NNP 12217 2528 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2528 25 and and CC 12217 2528 26 these these DT 12217 2528 27 contain contain VBP 12217 2528 28 about about IN 12217 2528 29 four four CD 12217 2528 30 fifths fifth NNS 12217 2528 31 of of IN 12217 2528 32 all all PDT 12217 2528 33 the the DT 12217 2528 34 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2528 35 . . . 12217 2529 1 The the DT 12217 2529 2 stock stock NN 12217 2529 3 savings saving NNS 12217 2529 4 banks bank NNS 12217 2529 5 have have VBP 12217 2529 6 individual individual JJ 12217 2529 7 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2529 8 of of IN 12217 2529 9 over over IN 12217 2529 10 a a DT 12217 2529 11 billion billion CD 12217 2529 12 dollars dollar NNS 12217 2529 13 , , , 12217 2529 14 and and CC 12217 2529 15 have have VBP 12217 2529 16 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2529 17 capital capital NN 12217 2529 18 stock stock NN 12217 2529 19 to to IN 12217 2529 20 the the DT 12217 2529 21 amount amount NN 12217 2529 22 of of IN 12217 2529 23 about about IN 12217 2529 24 $ $ $ 12217 2529 25 90,000,000 90,000,000 CD 12217 2529 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2529 27 about about RB 12217 2529 28 9 9 CD 12217 2529 29 per per NN 12217 2529 30 cent cent NN 12217 2529 31 of of IN 12217 2529 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2529 33 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2529 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2529 35 . . . 12217 2530 1 These these DT 12217 2530 2 stock stock NN 12217 2530 3 savings saving NNS 12217 2530 4 banks bank NNS 12217 2530 5 to to IN 12217 2530 6 a a DT 12217 2530 7 much much RB 12217 2530 8 greater great JJR 12217 2530 9 extent extent NN 12217 2530 10 than than IN 12217 2530 11 do do VB 12217 2530 12 the the DT 12217 2530 13 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2530 14 banks bank NNS 12217 2530 15 transact transact NN 12217 2530 16 also also RB 12217 2530 17 a a DT 12217 2530 18 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2530 19 business business NN 12217 2530 20 . . . 12217 2531 1 The the DT 12217 2531 2 banks bank NNS 12217 2531 3 on on IN 12217 2531 4 the the DT 12217 2531 5 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2531 6 plan plan NN 12217 2531 7 are be VBP 12217 2531 8 therefore therefore RB 12217 2531 9 the the DT 12217 2531 10 most most RBS 12217 2531 11 important important JJ 12217 2531 12 , , , 12217 2531 13 the the DT 12217 2531 14 typical typical JJ 12217 2531 15 savings saving NNS 12217 2531 16 banks bank NNS 12217 2531 17 . . . 12217 2532 1 The the DT 12217 2532 2 average average JJ 12217 2532 3 rate rate NN 12217 2532 4 of of IN 12217 2532 5 interest interest NN 12217 2532 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2532 7 paid pay VBD 12217 2532 8 to to IN 12217 2532 9 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2532 10 in in IN 12217 2532 11 1914 1914 CD 12217 2532 12 was be VBD 12217 2532 13 3.86 3.86 CD 12217 2532 14 per per IN 12217 2532 15 cent cent NN 12217 2532 16 . . . 12217 2533 1 About about RB 12217 2533 2 one one CD 12217 2533 3 half half NN 12217 2533 4 of of IN 12217 2533 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2533 6 resources resource NNS 12217 2533 7 are be VBP 12217 2533 8 invested invest VBN 12217 2533 9 in in IN 12217 2533 10 loans loan NNS 12217 2533 11 , , , 12217 2533 12 mostly mostly RB 12217 2533 13 to to IN 12217 2533 14 small small JJ 12217 2533 15 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 2533 16 on on IN 12217 2533 17 the the DT 12217 2533 18 security security NN 12217 2533 19 of of IN 12217 2533 20 real real JJ 12217 2533 21 estate estate NN 12217 2533 22 , , , 12217 2533 23 and and CC 12217 2533 24 most most JJS 12217 2533 25 of of IN 12217 2533 26 the the DT 12217 2533 27 remainder remainder NN 12217 2533 28 consists consist VBZ 12217 2533 29 of of IN 12217 2533 30 bonds bond NNS 12217 2533 31 and and CC 12217 2533 32 other other JJ 12217 2533 33 securities security NNS 12217 2533 34 of of IN 12217 2533 35 the the DT 12217 2533 36 safer safe JJR 12217 2533 37 kinds kind NNS 12217 2533 38 . . . 12217 2534 1 Savings saving NNS 12217 2534 2 banks bank NNS 12217 2534 3 are be VBP 12217 2534 4 subject subject JJ 12217 2534 5 to to IN 12217 2534 6 the the DT 12217 2534 7 supervision supervision NN 12217 2534 8 and and CC 12217 2534 9 inspection inspection NN 12217 2534 10 of of IN 12217 2534 11 the the DT 12217 2534 12 banking banking NN 12217 2534 13 departments department NNS 12217 2534 14 in in IN 12217 2534 15 the the DT 12217 2534 16 several several JJ 12217 2534 17 states state NNS 12217 2534 18 , , , 12217 2534 19 a a DT 12217 2534 20 fact fact NN 12217 2534 21 that that IN 12217 2534 22 exerts exert VBZ 12217 2534 23 a a DT 12217 2534 24 salutary salutary JJ 12217 2534 25 effect effect NN 12217 2534 26 though though IN 12217 2534 27 not not RB 12217 2534 28 insuring insure VBG 12217 2534 29 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 2534 30 against against IN 12217 2534 31 either either DT 12217 2534 32 mistaken mistaken JJ 12217 2534 33 judgment judgment NN 12217 2534 34 or or CC 12217 2534 35 dishonesty dishonesty NN 12217 2534 36 on on IN 12217 2534 37 the the DT 12217 2534 38 part part NN 12217 2534 39 of of IN 12217 2534 40 the the DT 12217 2534 41 bank bank NN 12217 2534 42 officials official NNS 12217 2534 43 . . . 12217 2535 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2535 2 8 8 CD 12217 2535 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2535 4 Savings saving NNS 12217 2535 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2535 6 seek seek VBP 12217 2535 7 to to TO 12217 2535 8 keep keep VB 12217 2535 9 invested invest VBN 12217 2535 10 as as IN 12217 2535 11 large large JJ 12217 2535 12 a a DT 12217 2535 13 part part NN 12217 2535 14 as as IN 12217 2535 15 possible possible JJ 12217 2535 16 of of IN 12217 2535 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2535 18 assets asset NNS 12217 2535 19 , , , 12217 2535 20 keeping keep VBG 12217 2535 21 only only RB 12217 2535 22 in in IN 12217 2535 23 ready ready JJ 12217 2535 24 cash cash NN 12217 2535 25 enough enough RB 12217 2535 26 to to TO 12217 2535 27 meet meet VB 12217 2535 28 a a DT 12217 2535 29 possible possible JJ 12217 2535 30 temporary temporary JJ 12217 2535 31 excess excess NN 12217 2535 32 of of IN 12217 2535 33 withdrawals withdrawal NNS 12217 2535 34 over over IN 12217 2535 35 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2535 36 . . . 12217 2536 1 In in IN 12217 2536 2 contrast contrast NN 12217 2536 3 with with IN 12217 2536 4 the the DT 12217 2536 5 policy policy NN 12217 2536 6 of of IN 12217 2536 7 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2536 8 banks bank NNS 12217 2536 9 with with IN 12217 2536 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2536 11 demand demand NN 12217 2536 12 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2536 13 , , , 12217 2536 14 the the DT 12217 2536 15 sound sound JJ 12217 2536 16 policy policy NN 12217 2536 17 for for IN 12217 2536 18 savings saving NNS 12217 2536 19 banks bank NNS 12217 2536 20 is be VBZ 12217 2536 21 to to TO 12217 2536 22 reserve reserve VB 12217 2536 23 the the DT 12217 2536 24 right right NN 12217 2536 25 to to TO 12217 2536 26 require require VB 12217 2536 27 notice notice NN 12217 2536 28 of of IN 12217 2536 29 intention intention NN 12217 2536 30 to to TO 12217 2536 31 withdraw withdraw VB 12217 2536 32 . . . 12217 2537 1 The the DT 12217 2537 2 period period NN 12217 2537 3 of of IN 12217 2537 4 such such JJ 12217 2537 5 notice notice NN 12217 2537 6 varies vary VBZ 12217 2537 7 from from IN 12217 2537 8 a a DT 12217 2537 9 minimum minimum NN 12217 2537 10 of of IN 12217 2537 11 ten ten CD 12217 2537 12 days day NNS 12217 2537 13 to to IN 12217 2537 14 a a DT 12217 2537 15 maximum maximum NN 12217 2537 16 of of IN 12217 2537 17 about about RB 12217 2537 18 sixty sixty CD 12217 2537 19 days day NNS 12217 2537 20 . . . 12217 2538 1 In in IN 12217 2538 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 2538 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 2538 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2538 5 is be VBZ 12217 2538 6 not not RB 12217 2538 7 needful needful JJ 12217 2538 8 or or CC 12217 2538 9 usual usual JJ 12217 2538 10 for for IN 12217 2538 11 a a DT 12217 2538 12 bank bank NN 12217 2538 13 to to TO 12217 2538 14 exercise exercise VB 12217 2538 15 this this DT 12217 2538 16 right right NN 12217 2538 17 , , , 12217 2538 18 but but CC 12217 2538 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2538 20 is be VBZ 12217 2538 21 a a DT 12217 2538 22 needful needful JJ 12217 2538 23 safeguard safeguard NN 12217 2538 24 in in IN 12217 2538 25 times time NNS 12217 2538 26 of of IN 12217 2538 27 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2538 28 crises crisis NNS 12217 2538 29 . . . 12217 2539 1 This this DT 12217 2539 2 requirement requirement NN 12217 2539 3 of of IN 12217 2539 4 notice notice NN 12217 2539 5 is be VBZ 12217 2539 6 greatly greatly RB 12217 2539 7 to to IN 12217 2539 8 the the DT 12217 2539 9 advantage advantage NN 12217 2539 10 of of IN 12217 2539 11 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2539 12 collectively collectively RB 12217 2539 13 and and CC 12217 2539 14 thus thus RB 12217 2539 15 of of IN 12217 2539 16 the the DT 12217 2539 17 community community NN 12217 2539 18 as as IN 12217 2539 19 a a DT 12217 2539 20 whole whole NN 12217 2539 21 . . . 12217 2540 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2540 2 is be VBZ 12217 2540 3 not not RB 12217 2540 4 an an DT 12217 2540 5 undue undue JJ 12217 2540 6 limitation limitation NN 12217 2540 7 of of IN 12217 2540 8 the the DT 12217 2540 9 rights right NNS 12217 2540 10 of of IN 12217 2540 11 the the DT 12217 2540 12 individual individual JJ 12217 2540 13 depositor depositor NN 12217 2540 14 . . . 12217 2541 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2541 2 is be VBZ 12217 2541 3 unfair unfair JJ 12217 2541 4 for for IN 12217 2541 5 the the DT 12217 2541 6 individual individual NN 12217 2541 7 , , , 12217 2541 8 in in IN 12217 2541 9 a a DT 12217 2541 10 period period NN 12217 2541 11 of of IN 12217 2541 12 financial financial JJ 12217 2541 13 stress stress NN 12217 2541 14 , , , 12217 2541 15 to to TO 12217 2541 16 seek seek VB 12217 2541 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2541 18 own own JJ 12217 2541 19 safety safety NN 12217 2541 20 in in IN 12217 2541 21 a a DT 12217 2541 22 manner manner NN 12217 2541 23 which which WDT 12217 2541 24 is be VBZ 12217 2541 25 impossible impossible JJ 12217 2541 26 for for IN 12217 2541 27 all all DT 12217 2541 28 , , , 12217 2541 29 and and CC 12217 2541 30 thus thus RB 12217 2541 31 to to TO 12217 2541 32 endanger endanger VB 12217 2541 33 the the DT 12217 2541 34 interests interest NNS 12217 2541 35 of of IN 12217 2541 36 all all DT 12217 2541 37 . . . 12217 2542 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2542 2 9 9 CD 12217 2542 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2542 4 The the DT 12217 2542 5 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2542 6 savings saving NNS 12217 2542 7 banks bank NNS 12217 2542 8 in in IN 12217 2542 9 1914 1914 CD 12217 2542 10 had have VBD 12217 2542 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2542 12 on on IN 12217 2542 13 the the DT 12217 2542 14 average average NN 12217 2542 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2542 16 but but CC 12217 2542 17 six six CD 12217 2542 18 tenths tenth NNS 12217 2542 19 of of IN 12217 2542 20 a a DT 12217 2542 21 cent cent NN 12217 2542 22 of of IN 12217 2542 23 actual actual JJ 12217 2542 24 cash cash NN 12217 2542 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2542 26 and and CC 12217 2542 27 " " `` 12217 2542 28 checks check NNS 12217 2542 29 and and CC 12217 2542 30 cash cash NN 12217 2542 31 items item NNS 12217 2542 32 " " '' 12217 2542 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2542 34 in in IN 12217 2542 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2542 36 tills till NNS 12217 2542 37 for for IN 12217 2542 38 every every DT 12217 2542 39 dollar dollar NN 12217 2542 40 of of IN 12217 2542 41 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2542 42 , , , 12217 2542 43 but but CC 12217 2542 44 in in IN 12217 2542 45 addition addition NN 12217 2542 46 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2542 47 had have VBD 12217 2542 48 for for IN 12217 2542 49 every every DT 12217 2542 50 dollar dollar NN 12217 2542 51 of of IN 12217 2542 52 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2542 53 four four CD 12217 2542 54 cents cent NNS 12217 2542 55 due due JJ 12217 2542 56 on on IN 12217 2542 57 demand demand NN 12217 2542 58 from from IN 12217 2542 59 state state NN 12217 2542 60 and and CC 12217 2542 61 national national JJ 12217 2542 62 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2542 63 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2542 64 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2542 65 banks bank NNS 12217 2542 66 . . . 12217 2543 1 In in IN 12217 2543 2 the the DT 12217 2543 3 aggregate aggregate NN 12217 2543 4 these these DT 12217 2543 5 demand demand NN 12217 2543 6 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2543 7 amounted amount VBD 12217 2543 8 to to IN 12217 2543 9 the the DT 12217 2543 10 large large JJ 12217 2543 11 sum sum NN 12217 2543 12 of of IN 12217 2543 13 $ $ $ 12217 2543 14 172,000,000 172,000,000 CD 12217 2543 15 , , , 12217 2543 16 a a DT 12217 2543 17 large large JJ 12217 2543 18 part part NN 12217 2543 19 of of IN 12217 2543 20 which which WDT 12217 2543 21 bore bear VBD 12217 2543 22 a a DT 12217 2543 23 low low JJ 12217 2543 24 rate rate NN 12217 2543 25 of of IN 12217 2543 26 interest interest NN 12217 2543 27 . . . 12217 2544 1 The the DT 12217 2544 2 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2544 3 in in IN 12217 2544 4 savings saving NNS 12217 2544 5 banks bank NNS 12217 2544 6 have have VBP 12217 2544 7 a a DT 12217 2544 8 direct direct JJ 12217 2544 9 legal legal JJ 12217 2544 10 claim claim NN 12217 2544 11 on on IN 12217 2544 12 the the DT 12217 2544 13 bank bank NN 12217 2544 14 as as IN 12217 2544 15 a a DT 12217 2544 16 corporation corporation NN 12217 2544 17 . . . 12217 2545 1 The the DT 12217 2545 2 bank bank NN 12217 2545 3 's 's POS 12217 2545 4 only only JJ 12217 2545 5 means mean NNS 12217 2545 6 of of IN 12217 2545 7 payment payment NN 12217 2545 8 are be VBP 12217 2545 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2545 10 assets asset NNS 12217 2545 11 , , , 12217 2545 12 consisting consist VBG 12217 2545 13 of of IN 12217 2545 14 claims claim NNS 12217 2545 15 upon upon IN 12217 2545 16 the the DT 12217 2545 17 owners owner NNS 12217 2545 18 of of IN 12217 2545 19 such such JJ 12217 2545 20 wealth wealth NN 12217 2545 21 as as IN 12217 2545 22 houses house NNS 12217 2545 23 , , , 12217 2545 24 factories factory NNS 12217 2545 25 , , , 12217 2545 26 railroads railroad NNS 12217 2545 27 , , , 12217 2545 28 electric electric JJ 12217 2545 29 light light JJ 12217 2545 30 plants plant NNS 12217 2545 31 , , , 12217 2545 32 good good JJ 12217 2545 33 roads road NNS 12217 2545 34 , , , 12217 2545 35 and and CC 12217 2545 36 school school NN 12217 2545 37 buildings building NNS 12217 2545 38 . . . 12217 2546 1 Thus thus RB 12217 2546 2 virtually virtually RB 12217 2546 3 the the DT 12217 2546 4 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2546 5 have have VBP 12217 2546 6 by by IN 12217 2546 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2546 8 savings saving NNS 12217 2546 9 made make VBD 12217 2546 10 possible possible JJ 12217 2546 11 the the DT 12217 2546 12 building building NN 12217 2546 13 and and CC 12217 2546 14 equipping equipping NN 12217 2546 15 of of IN 12217 2546 16 these these DT 12217 2546 17 actual actual JJ 12217 2546 18 forms form NNS 12217 2546 19 of of IN 12217 2546 20 wealth wealth NN 12217 2546 21 , , , 12217 2546 22 and and CC 12217 2546 23 have have VBP 12217 2546 24 an an DT 12217 2546 25 equitable equitable JJ 12217 2546 26 claim claim NN 12217 2546 27 upon upon IN 12217 2546 28 the the DT 12217 2546 29 usance usance NN 12217 2546 30 of of IN 12217 2546 31 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2546 32 , , , 12217 2546 33 which which WDT 12217 2546 34 claim claim NN 12217 2546 35 is be VBZ 12217 2546 36 met meet VBN 12217 2546 37 by by IN 12217 2546 38 the the DT 12217 2546 39 payment payment NN 12217 2546 40 of of IN 12217 2546 41 interest interest NN 12217 2546 42 and and CC 12217 2546 43 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2546 44 to to IN 12217 2546 45 the the DT 12217 2546 46 savings saving NNS 12217 2546 47 banks bank NNS 12217 2546 48 . . . 12217 2547 1 Viewed view VBN 12217 2547 2 in in IN 12217 2547 3 this this DT 12217 2547 4 way way NN 12217 2547 5 the the DT 12217 2547 6 great great JJ 12217 2547 7 social social JJ 12217 2547 8 importance importance NN 12217 2547 9 of of IN 12217 2547 10 the the DT 12217 2547 11 savings saving NNS 12217 2547 12 function function NN 12217 2547 13 appears appear VBZ 12217 2547 14 , , , 12217 2547 15 and and CC 12217 2547 16 the the DT 12217 2547 17 importance importance NN 12217 2547 18 of of IN 12217 2547 19 developing develop VBG 12217 2547 20 the the DT 12217 2547 21 savings saving NNS 12217 2547 22 institutions institution NNS 12217 2547 23 . . . 12217 2548 1 § § ADD 12217 2548 2 7 7 CD 12217 2548 3 . . . 12217 2549 1 # # NNP 12217 2549 2 Postal postal JJ 12217 2549 3 savings saving NNS 12217 2549 4 plan plan NN 12217 2549 5 . . . 12217 2549 6 # # $ 12217 2549 7 In in IN 12217 2549 8 many many JJ 12217 2549 9 countries country NNS 12217 2549 10 of of IN 12217 2549 11 the the DT 12217 2549 12 world world NN 12217 2549 13 the the DT 12217 2549 14 governments government NNS 12217 2549 15 have have VBP 12217 2549 16 not not RB 12217 2549 17 only only RB 12217 2549 18 authorized authorize VBN 12217 2549 19 private private JJ 12217 2549 20 , , , 12217 2549 21 corporate corporate JJ 12217 2549 22 , , , 12217 2549 23 and and CC 12217 2549 24 trustee trustee NN 12217 2549 25 savings saving NNS 12217 2549 26 banks bank NNS 12217 2549 27 , , , 12217 2549 28 but but CC 12217 2549 29 have have VBP 12217 2549 30 provided provide VBN 12217 2549 31 public public JJ 12217 2549 32 agencies agency NNS 12217 2549 33 where where WRB 12217 2549 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2549 35 is be VBZ 12217 2549 36 possible possible JJ 12217 2549 37 for for IN 12217 2549 38 the the DT 12217 2549 39 citizens citizen NNS 12217 2549 40 to to TO 12217 2549 41 deposit deposit VB 12217 2549 42 small small JJ 12217 2549 43 amounts amount NNS 12217 2549 44 . . . 12217 2550 1 Thus thus RB 12217 2550 2 municipal municipal JJ 12217 2550 3 , , , 12217 2550 4 and and CC 12217 2550 5 what what WP 12217 2550 6 are be VBP 12217 2550 7 called call VBN 12217 2550 8 communal communal JJ 12217 2550 9 , , , 12217 2550 10 savings saving NNS 12217 2550 11 banks bank NNS 12217 2550 12 are be VBP 12217 2550 13 operated operate VBN 12217 2550 14 by by IN 12217 2550 15 many many JJ 12217 2550 16 European european JJ 12217 2550 17 cities city NNS 12217 2550 18 ; ; : 12217 2550 19 but but CC 12217 2550 20 the the DT 12217 2550 21 most most RBS 12217 2550 22 effective effective JJ 12217 2550 23 and and CC 12217 2550 24 widely widely RB 12217 2550 25 used use VBN 12217 2550 26 agencies agency NNS 12217 2550 27 for for IN 12217 2550 28 the the DT 12217 2550 29 purpose purpose NN 12217 2550 30 are be VBP 12217 2550 31 the the DT 12217 2550 32 national national JJ 12217 2550 33 post post NN 12217 2550 34 - - NNS 12217 2550 35 offices office NNS 12217 2550 36 . . . 12217 2551 1 Postal postal JJ 12217 2551 2 savings saving NNS 12217 2551 3 banks bank NNS 12217 2551 4 , , , 12217 2551 5 or or CC 12217 2551 6 postal postal JJ 12217 2551 7 savings saving NNS 12217 2551 8 systems system NNS 12217 2551 9 as as IN 12217 2551 10 divisions division NNS 12217 2551 11 of of IN 12217 2551 12 the the DT 12217 2551 13 postal postal JJ 12217 2551 14 service service NN 12217 2551 15 , , , 12217 2551 16 are be VBP 12217 2551 17 now now RB 12217 2551 18 found find VBN 12217 2551 19 in in IN 12217 2551 20 all all PDT 12217 2551 21 the the DT 12217 2551 22 larger large JJR 12217 2551 23 countries country NNS 12217 2551 24 of of IN 12217 2551 25 the the DT 12217 2551 26 world world NN 12217 2551 27 , , , 12217 2551 28 and and CC 12217 2551 29 in in IN 12217 2551 30 many many JJ 12217 2551 31 smaller small JJR 12217 2551 32 ones one NNS 12217 2551 33 . . . 12217 2552 1 The the DT 12217 2552 2 United United NNP 12217 2552 3 States States NNP 12217 2552 4 of of IN 12217 2552 5 America America NNP 12217 2552 6 was be VBD 12217 2552 7 almost almost RB 12217 2552 8 the the DT 12217 2552 9 last last JJ 12217 2552 10 civilized civilized JJ 12217 2552 11 country country NN 12217 2552 12 to to TO 12217 2552 13 establish establish VB 12217 2552 14 such such PDT 12217 2552 15 a a DT 12217 2552 16 system system NN 12217 2552 17 , , , 12217 2552 18 which which WDT 12217 2552 19 was be VBD 12217 2552 20 authorized authorize VBN 12217 2552 21 by by IN 12217 2552 22 act act NN 12217 2552 23 of of IN 12217 2552 24 Congress Congress NNP 12217 2552 25 in in IN 12217 2552 26 1910 1910 CD 12217 2552 27 , , , 12217 2552 28 and and CC 12217 2552 29 went go VBD 12217 2552 30 into into IN 12217 2552 31 operation operation NN 12217 2552 32 in in IN 12217 2552 33 a a DT 12217 2552 34 few few JJ 12217 2552 35 designated designate VBN 12217 2552 36 cities city NNS 12217 2552 37 in in IN 12217 2552 38 January January NNP 12217 2552 39 , , , 12217 2552 40 1911 1911 CD 12217 2552 41 . . . 12217 2553 1 The the DT 12217 2553 2 number number NN 12217 2553 3 of of IN 12217 2553 4 offices office NNS 12217 2553 5 at at IN 12217 2553 6 which which WDT 12217 2553 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2553 8 was be VBD 12217 2553 9 in in IN 12217 2553 10 operation operation NN 12217 2553 11 was be VBD 12217 2553 12 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 2553 13 increased increase VBN 12217 2553 14 , , , 12217 2553 15 and and CC 12217 2553 16 the the DT 12217 2553 17 number number NN 12217 2553 18 in in IN 12217 2553 19 1914 1914 CD 12217 2553 20 was be VBD 12217 2553 21 about about RB 12217 2553 22 10,000 10,000 CD 12217 2553 23 . . . 12217 2554 1 Any any DT 12217 2554 2 one one CD 12217 2554 3 ten ten CD 12217 2554 4 years year NNS 12217 2554 5 of of IN 12217 2554 6 age age NN 12217 2554 7 may may MD 12217 2554 8 become become VB 12217 2554 9 a a DT 12217 2554 10 depositor depositor NN 12217 2554 11 . . . 12217 2555 1 Deposit deposit NN 12217 2555 2 must must MD 12217 2555 3 be be VB 12217 2555 4 made make VBN 12217 2555 5 always always RB 12217 2555 6 in in IN 12217 2555 7 multiples multiple NNS 12217 2555 8 of of IN 12217 2555 9 one one CD 12217 2555 10 dollar dollar NN 12217 2555 11 . . . 12217 2556 1 Not not RB 12217 2556 2 more more JJR 12217 2556 3 than than IN 12217 2556 4 $ $ $ 12217 2556 5 100 100 CD 12217 2556 6 will will MD 12217 2556 7 be be VB 12217 2556 8 accepted accept VBN 12217 2556 9 for for IN 12217 2556 10 deposit deposit NN 12217 2556 11 in in IN 12217 2556 12 any any DT 12217 2556 13 one one CD 12217 2556 14 calendar calendar NN 12217 2556 15 month month NN 12217 2556 16 , , , 12217 2556 17 and and CC 12217 2556 18 nothing nothing NN 12217 2556 19 after after IN 12217 2556 20 the the DT 12217 2556 21 total total JJ 12217 2556 22 balance balance NN 12217 2556 23 to to IN 12217 2556 24 the the DT 12217 2556 25 depositor depositor NN 12217 2556 26 's 's POS 12217 2556 27 credit credit NN 12217 2556 28 is be VBZ 12217 2556 29 as as RB 12217 2556 30 much much JJ 12217 2556 31 as as IN 12217 2556 32 $ $ $ 12217 2556 33 1000 1000 CD 12217 2556 34 , , , 12217 2556 35 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 2556 36 of of IN 12217 2556 37 accumulated accumulate VBN 12217 2556 38 interest interest NN 12217 2556 39 . . . 12217 2557 1 However however RB 12217 2557 2 , , , 12217 2557 3 amounts amount VBZ 12217 2557 4 less less JJR 12217 2557 5 than than IN 12217 2557 6 one one CD 12217 2557 7 dollar dollar NN 12217 2557 8 may may MD 12217 2557 9 be be VB 12217 2557 10 saved save VBN 12217 2557 11 for for IN 12217 2557 12 deposit deposit NN 12217 2557 13 by by IN 12217 2557 14 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 2557 15 a a DT 12217 2557 16 ten ten CD 12217 2557 17 - - HYPH 12217 2557 18 cent cent NN 12217 2557 19 postal postal JJ 12217 2557 20 savings saving NNS 12217 2557 21 card card NN 12217 2557 22 and and CC 12217 2557 23 affixing affix VBG 12217 2557 24 ten ten CD 12217 2557 25 - - HYPH 12217 2557 26 cent cent NN 12217 2557 27 postal postal JJ 12217 2557 28 savings saving NNS 12217 2557 29 stamps stamp NNS 12217 2557 30 until until IN 12217 2557 31 the the DT 12217 2557 32 nine nine CD 12217 2557 33 blank blank JJ 12217 2557 34 spaces space NNS 12217 2557 35 are be VBP 12217 2557 36 filled fill VBN 12217 2557 37 . . . 12217 2558 1 Such such PDT 12217 2558 2 a a DT 12217 2558 3 filled fill VBN 12217 2558 4 card card NN 12217 2558 5 will will MD 12217 2558 6 be be VB 12217 2558 7 accepted accept VBN 12217 2558 8 as as IN 12217 2558 9 a a DT 12217 2558 10 deposit deposit NN 12217 2558 11 of of IN 12217 2558 12 one one CD 12217 2558 13 dollar dollar NN 12217 2558 14 either either CC 12217 2558 15 in in IN 12217 2558 16 opening open VBG 12217 2558 17 an an DT 12217 2558 18 account account NN 12217 2558 19 or or CC 12217 2558 20 in in IN 12217 2558 21 adding add VBG 12217 2558 22 to to IN 12217 2558 23 an an DT 12217 2558 24 existing exist VBG 12217 2558 25 account account NN 12217 2558 26 . . . 12217 2559 1 Deposits deposit NNS 12217 2559 2 are be VBP 12217 2559 3 not not RB 12217 2559 4 entered enter VBN 12217 2559 5 in in IN 12217 2559 6 a a DT 12217 2559 7 depositor depositor NN 12217 2559 8 's 's POS 12217 2559 9 book book NN 12217 2559 10 , , , 12217 2559 11 as as IN 12217 2559 12 is be VBZ 12217 2559 13 the the DT 12217 2559 14 usual usual JJ 12217 2559 15 practice practice NN 12217 2559 16 of of IN 12217 2559 17 savings saving NNS 12217 2559 18 banks bank NNS 12217 2559 19 , , , 12217 2559 20 but but CC 12217 2559 21 are be VBP 12217 2559 22 evidenced evidence VBN 12217 2559 23 by by IN 12217 2559 24 certificates certificate NNS 12217 2559 25 issued issue VBN 12217 2559 26 in in IN 12217 2559 27 fixed fix VBN 12217 2559 28 denominations denomination NNS 12217 2559 29 of of IN 12217 2559 30 $ $ $ 12217 2559 31 1 1 CD 12217 2559 32 , , , 12217 2559 33 $ $ $ 12217 2559 34 2 2 CD 12217 2559 35 , , , 12217 2559 36 $ $ $ 12217 2559 37 5 5 CD 12217 2559 38 , , , 12217 2559 39 $ $ $ 12217 2559 40 10 10 CD 12217 2559 41 , , , 12217 2559 42 $ $ $ 12217 2559 43 20 20 CD 12217 2559 44 , , , 12217 2559 45 $ $ $ 12217 2559 46 50 50 CD 12217 2559 47 , , , 12217 2559 48 and and CC 12217 2559 49 $ $ $ 12217 2559 50 100 100 CD 12217 2559 51 . . . 12217 2560 1 These these DT 12217 2560 2 bear bear NN 12217 2560 3 interest interest NN 12217 2560 4 , , , 12217 2560 5 from from IN 12217 2560 6 the the DT 12217 2560 7 first first JJ 12217 2560 8 day day NN 12217 2560 9 of of IN 12217 2560 10 the the DT 12217 2560 11 month month NN 12217 2560 12 next next IN 12217 2560 13 following follow VBG 12217 2560 14 that that IN 12217 2560 15 in in IN 12217 2560 16 which which WDT 12217 2560 17 the the DT 12217 2560 18 deposit deposit NN 12217 2560 19 is be VBZ 12217 2560 20 made make VBN 12217 2560 21 , , , 12217 2560 22 at at IN 12217 2560 23 the the DT 12217 2560 24 rate rate NN 12217 2560 25 of of IN 12217 2560 26 2 2 CD 12217 2560 27 per per NN 12217 2560 28 cent cent NN 12217 2560 29 per per IN 12217 2560 30 annum annum NN 12217 2560 31 for for IN 12217 2560 32 a a DT 12217 2560 33 whole whole JJ 12217 2560 34 year year NN 12217 2560 35 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2560 36 interest interest NN 12217 2560 37 is be VBZ 12217 2560 38 not not RB 12217 2560 39 paid pay VBN 12217 2560 40 for for IN 12217 2560 41 any any DT 12217 2560 42 fraction fraction NN 12217 2560 43 of of IN 12217 2560 44 a a DT 12217 2560 45 year year NN 12217 2560 46 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2560 47 . . . 12217 2561 1 Interest interest NN 12217 2561 2 is be VBZ 12217 2561 3 not not RB 12217 2561 4 compounded compound VBN 12217 2561 5 , , , 12217 2561 6 unless unless IN 12217 2561 7 the the DT 12217 2561 8 depositor depositor NN 12217 2561 9 withdraws withdraw VBZ 12217 2561 10 the the DT 12217 2561 11 interest interest NN 12217 2561 12 and and CC 12217 2561 13 redeposits redeposit VBZ 12217 2561 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2561 15 , , , 12217 2561 16 but but CC 12217 2561 17 simple simple JJ 12217 2561 18 interest interest NN 12217 2561 19 continues continue VBZ 12217 2561 20 to to TO 12217 2561 21 accrue accrue VB 12217 2561 22 annually annually RB 12217 2561 23 on on IN 12217 2561 24 a a DT 12217 2561 25 certificate certificate NN 12217 2561 26 so so RB 12217 2561 27 long long RB 12217 2561 28 as as IN 12217 2561 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2561 30 is be VBZ 12217 2561 31 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2561 32 , , , 12217 2561 33 without without IN 12217 2561 34 limitation limitation NN 12217 2561 35 as as IN 12217 2561 36 to to IN 12217 2561 37 time time NN 12217 2561 38 . . . 12217 2562 1 By by IN 12217 2562 2 the the DT 12217 2562 3 end end NN 12217 2562 4 of of IN 12217 2562 5 the the DT 12217 2562 6 first first JJ 12217 2562 7 year year NN 12217 2562 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2562 9 1911 1911 CD 12217 2562 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2562 11 of of IN 12217 2562 12 operation operation NN 12217 2562 13 the the DT 12217 2562 14 savings saving NNS 12217 2562 15 system system NN 12217 2562 16 held hold VBD 12217 2562 17 a a DT 12217 2562 18 balance balance NN 12217 2562 19 to to IN 12217 2562 20 the the DT 12217 2562 21 credit credit NN 12217 2562 22 of of IN 12217 2562 23 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2562 24 of of IN 12217 2562 25 nearly nearly RB 12217 2562 26 $ $ $ 12217 2562 27 11,000,000 11,000,000 CD 12217 2562 28 ; ; : 12217 2562 29 in in IN 12217 2562 30 the the DT 12217 2562 31 next next JJ 12217 2562 32 year year NN 12217 2562 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2562 34 1912 1912 CD 12217 2562 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2562 36 there there EX 12217 2562 37 was be VBD 12217 2562 38 added add VBN 12217 2562 39 to to IN 12217 2562 40 this this DT 12217 2562 41 about about IN 12217 2562 42 $ $ $ 12217 2562 43 17,000,000 17,000,000 CD 12217 2562 44 ; ; : 12217 2562 45 in in IN 12217 2562 46 the the DT 12217 2562 47 next next JJ 12217 2562 48 year year NN 12217 2562 49 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2562 50 1913 1913 CD 12217 2562 51 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2562 52 about about IN 12217 2562 53 $ $ $ 12217 2562 54 12,000,000 12,000,000 CD 12217 2562 55 ; ; : 12217 2562 56 and and CC 12217 2562 57 this this DT 12217 2562 58 average average JJ 12217 2562 59 rate rate NN 12217 2562 60 of of IN 12217 2562 61 one one CD 12217 2562 62 million million CD 12217 2562 63 dollars dollar NNS 12217 2562 64 a a DT 12217 2562 65 month month NN 12217 2562 66 net net JJ 12217 2562 67 addition addition NN 12217 2562 68 to to IN 12217 2562 69 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2562 70 has have VBZ 12217 2562 71 continued continue VBN 12217 2562 72 to to IN 12217 2562 73 the the DT 12217 2562 74 present present JJ 12217 2562 75 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2562 76 1916 1916 CD 12217 2562 77 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2562 78 . . . 12217 2563 1 These these DT 12217 2563 2 funds fund NNS 12217 2563 3 are be VBP 12217 2563 4 deposited deposit VBN 12217 2563 5 in in IN 12217 2563 6 banks bank NNS 12217 2563 7 belonging belong VBG 12217 2563 8 to to IN 12217 2563 9 the the DT 12217 2563 10 federal federal NNP 12217 2563 11 reserve reserve NNP 12217 2563 12 system system NN 12217 2563 13 , , , 12217 2563 14 which which WDT 12217 2563 15 must must MD 12217 2563 16 deposit deposit VB 12217 2563 17 with with IN 12217 2563 18 the the DT 12217 2563 19 Treasurer Treasurer NNP 12217 2563 20 of of IN 12217 2563 21 the the DT 12217 2563 22 United United NNP 12217 2563 23 States States NNP 12217 2563 24 designated designate VBD 12217 2563 25 kinds kind NNS 12217 2563 26 of of IN 12217 2563 27 bonds bond NNS 12217 2563 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2563 29 national national JJ 12217 2563 30 , , , 12217 2563 31 state state NN 12217 2563 32 , , , 12217 2563 33 and and CC 12217 2563 34 municipal municipal JJ 12217 2563 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2563 36 as as IN 12217 2563 37 security security NN 12217 2563 38 and and CC 12217 2563 39 pay pay VB 12217 2563 40 interest interest NN 12217 2563 41 at at IN 12217 2563 42 the the DT 12217 2563 43 rate rate NN 12217 2563 44 of of IN 12217 2563 45 2 2 CD 12217 2563 46 - - HYPH 12217 2563 47 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2563 48 per per IN 12217 2563 49 cent cent NN 12217 2563 50 on on IN 12217 2563 51 the the DT 12217 2563 52 amount amount NN 12217 2563 53 of of IN 12217 2563 54 the the DT 12217 2563 55 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2563 56 . . . 12217 2564 1 The the DT 12217 2564 2 one one CD 12217 2564 3 - - HYPH 12217 2564 4 half half NN 12217 2564 5 per per IN 12217 2564 6 cent cent NN 12217 2564 7 difference difference NN 12217 2564 8 between between IN 12217 2564 9 this this DT 12217 2564 10 rate rate NN 12217 2564 11 and and CC 12217 2564 12 that that DT 12217 2564 13 paid pay VBN 12217 2564 14 to to IN 12217 2564 15 individuals individual NNS 12217 2564 16 goes go VBZ 12217 2564 17 far far RB 12217 2564 18 toward toward IN 12217 2564 19 paying pay VBG 12217 2564 20 the the DT 12217 2564 21 expense expense NN 12217 2564 22 of of IN 12217 2564 23 operating operate VBG 12217 2564 24 the the DT 12217 2564 25 system system NN 12217 2564 26 . . . 12217 2565 1 Provision provision NN 12217 2565 2 is be VBZ 12217 2565 3 made make VBN 12217 2565 4 for for IN 12217 2565 5 the the DT 12217 2565 6 issue issue NN 12217 2565 7 of of IN 12217 2565 8 postal postal JJ 12217 2565 9 savings saving NNS 12217 2565 10 bonds bond NNS 12217 2565 11 in in IN 12217 2565 12 exchange exchange NN 12217 2565 13 for for IN 12217 2565 14 certificates certificate NNS 12217 2565 15 issued issue VBN 12217 2565 16 in in IN 12217 2565 17 sums sum NNS 12217 2565 18 of of IN 12217 2565 19 $ $ $ 12217 2565 20 20 20 CD 12217 2565 21 or or CC 12217 2565 22 multiples multiple NNS 12217 2565 23 thereof thereof VBP 12217 2565 24 up up IN 12217 2565 25 to to TO 12217 2565 26 $ $ $ 12217 2565 27 500 500 CD 12217 2565 28 . . . 12217 2566 1 These these DT 12217 2566 2 bonds bond NNS 12217 2566 3 bear bear VBP 12217 2566 4 interest interest NN 12217 2566 5 at at IN 12217 2566 6 the the DT 12217 2566 7 rate rate NN 12217 2566 8 of of IN 12217 2566 9 2 2 CD 12217 2566 10 - - HYPH 12217 2566 11 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2566 12 per per IN 12217 2566 13 cent cent NN 12217 2566 14 payable payable JJ 12217 2566 15 in in IN 12217 2566 16 semi semi JJ 12217 2566 17 - - JJ 12217 2566 18 annual annual JJ 12217 2566 19 instalments instalment NNS 12217 2566 20 , , , 12217 2566 21 January January NNP 12217 2566 22 1 1 CD 12217 2566 23 and and CC 12217 2566 24 July July NNP 12217 2566 25 1 1 CD 12217 2566 26 . . . 12217 2567 1 These these DT 12217 2567 2 bonds bond NNS 12217 2567 3 are be VBP 12217 2567 4 not not RB 12217 2567 5 counted count VBN 12217 2567 6 as as IN 12217 2567 7 a a DT 12217 2567 8 part part NN 12217 2567 9 of of IN 12217 2567 10 the the DT 12217 2567 11 $ $ $ 12217 2567 12 500 500 CD 12217 2567 13 maximum maximum NN 12217 2567 14 of of IN 12217 2567 15 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2567 16 allowed allow VBN 12217 2567 17 to to IN 12217 2567 18 one one CD 12217 2567 19 person person NN 12217 2567 20 , , , 12217 2567 21 and and CC 12217 2567 22 there there EX 12217 2567 23 is be VBZ 12217 2567 24 no no DT 12217 2567 25 limit limit NN 12217 2567 26 to to IN 12217 2567 27 the the DT 12217 2567 28 amount amount NN 12217 2567 29 of of IN 12217 2567 30 bonds bond NNS 12217 2567 31 which which WDT 12217 2567 32 may may MD 12217 2567 33 be be VB 12217 2567 34 acquired acquire VBN 12217 2567 35 by by IN 12217 2567 36 one one CD 12217 2567 37 depositor depositor NN 12217 2567 38 . . . 12217 2568 1 Postal postal JJ 12217 2568 2 savings saving NNS 12217 2568 3 bonds bond NNS 12217 2568 4 are be VBP 12217 2568 5 exempt exempt JJ 12217 2568 6 from from IN 12217 2568 7 all all DT 12217 2568 8 kinds kind NNS 12217 2568 9 of of IN 12217 2568 10 taxes taxis NNS 12217 2568 11 , , , 12217 2568 12 federal federal JJ 12217 2568 13 and and CC 12217 2568 14 local local JJ 12217 2568 15 . . . 12217 2569 1 These these DT 12217 2569 2 bonds bond NNS 12217 2569 3 are be VBP 12217 2569 4 issued issue VBN 12217 2569 5 only only RB 12217 2569 6 on on IN 12217 2569 7 the the DT 12217 2569 8 surrender surrender NN 12217 2569 9 of of IN 12217 2569 10 postal postal JJ 12217 2569 11 savings saving NNS 12217 2569 12 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2569 13 , , , 12217 2569 14 but but CC 12217 2569 15 may may MD 12217 2569 16 be be VB 12217 2569 17 sold sell VBN 12217 2569 18 by by IN 12217 2569 19 the the DT 12217 2569 20 owner owner NN 12217 2569 21 at at IN 12217 2569 22 any any DT 12217 2569 23 time time NN 12217 2569 24 . . . 12217 2570 1 Three three CD 12217 2570 2 years year NNS 12217 2570 3 after after IN 12217 2570 4 the the DT 12217 2570 5 law law NN 12217 2570 6 went go VBD 12217 2570 7 into into IN 12217 2570 8 effect effect NN 12217 2570 9 , , , 12217 2570 10 there there EX 12217 2570 11 were be VBD 12217 2570 12 $ $ $ 12217 2570 13 4,635,820 4,635,820 CD 12217 2570 14 of of IN 12217 2570 15 postal postal JJ 12217 2570 16 savings saving NNS 12217 2570 17 bonds bond NNS 12217 2570 18 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2570 19 . . . 12217 2571 1 § § ADD 12217 2571 2 8 8 CD 12217 2571 3 . . . 12217 2572 1 # # $ 12217 2572 2 Advantages Advantages NNPS 12217 2572 3 of of IN 12217 2572 4 the the DT 12217 2572 5 postal postal JJ 12217 2572 6 savings saving NNS 12217 2572 7 plan plan NN 12217 2572 8 . . . 12217 2572 9 # # $ 12217 2572 10 As as IN 12217 2572 11 compared compare VBN 12217 2572 12 with with IN 12217 2572 13 corporate corporate JJ 12217 2572 14 savings saving NNS 12217 2572 15 banks bank NNS 12217 2572 16 the the DT 12217 2572 17 postal postal JJ 12217 2572 18 savings saving NNS 12217 2572 19 system system NN 12217 2572 20 has have VBZ 12217 2572 21 certain certain JJ 12217 2572 22 advantages advantage NNS 12217 2572 23 . . . 12217 2573 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2573 2 a a LS 12217 2573 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2573 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2573 5 protects protect VBZ 12217 2573 6 the the DT 12217 2573 7 small small JJ 12217 2573 8 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2573 9 from from IN 12217 2573 10 the the DT 12217 2573 11 danger danger NN 12217 2573 12 of of IN 12217 2573 13 dishonest dishonest JJ 12217 2573 14 private private JJ 12217 2573 15 bankers banker NNS 12217 2573 16 who who WP 12217 2573 17 have have VBP 12217 2573 18 preyed prey VBN 12217 2573 19 upon upon IN 12217 2573 20 the the DT 12217 2573 21 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 2573 22 in in IN 12217 2573 23 the the DT 12217 2573 24 larger large JJR 12217 2573 25 cities city NNS 12217 2573 26 . . . 12217 2574 1 To to IN 12217 2574 2 foreigners foreigner NNS 12217 2574 3 , , , 12217 2574 4 accustomed accustom VBN 12217 2574 5 to to IN 12217 2574 6 the the DT 12217 2574 7 postal postal JJ 12217 2574 8 savings saving NNS 12217 2574 9 plan plan VBP 12217 2574 10 in in IN 12217 2574 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2574 12 home home NN 12217 2574 13 countries country NNS 12217 2574 14 , , , 12217 2574 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2574 16 is be VBZ 12217 2574 17 especially especially RB 12217 2574 18 useful useful JJ 12217 2574 19 . . . 12217 2575 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2575 2 b b LS 12217 2575 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2575 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2575 5 gives give VBZ 12217 2575 6 to to IN 12217 2575 7 every every DT 12217 2575 8 depositor depositor NN 12217 2575 9 the the DT 12217 2575 10 greatest great JJS 12217 2575 11 safety safety NN 12217 2575 12 possible possible JJ 12217 2575 13 , , , 12217 2575 14 as as IN 12217 2575 15 " " `` 12217 2575 16 the the DT 12217 2575 17 faith faith NN 12217 2575 18 of of IN 12217 2575 19 the the DT 12217 2575 20 United United NNP 12217 2575 21 States States NNP 12217 2575 22 is be VBZ 12217 2575 23 solemnly solemnly RB 12217 2575 24 pledged pledge VBN 12217 2575 25 " " '' 12217 2575 26 for for IN 12217 2575 27 the the DT 12217 2575 28 repayment repayment NN 12217 2575 29 of of IN 12217 2575 30 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2575 31 . . . 12217 2576 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2576 2 c c NN 12217 2576 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2576 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2576 5 brings bring VBZ 12217 2576 6 a a DT 12217 2576 7 savings saving NNS 12217 2576 8 institution institution NN 12217 2576 9 to to IN 12217 2576 10 many many JJ 12217 2576 11 a a DT 12217 2576 12 small small JJ 12217 2576 13 town town NN 12217 2576 14 and and CC 12217 2576 15 rural rural JJ 12217 2576 16 place place NN 12217 2576 17 formerly formerly RB 12217 2576 18 entirely entirely RB 12217 2576 19 lacking lack VBG 12217 2576 20 in in IN 12217 2576 21 facilities facility NNS 12217 2576 22 for for IN 12217 2576 23 small small JJ 12217 2576 24 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2576 25 . . . 12217 2577 1 The the DT 12217 2577 2 benefit benefit NN 12217 2577 3 of of IN 12217 2577 4 this this DT 12217 2577 5 has have VBZ 12217 2577 6 not not RB 12217 2577 7 immediately immediately RB 12217 2577 8 appeared appear VBN 12217 2577 9 to to TO 12217 2577 10 be be VB 12217 2577 11 great great JJ 12217 2577 12 , , , 12217 2577 13 but but CC 12217 2577 14 may may MD 12217 2577 15 in in IN 12217 2577 16 time time NN 12217 2577 17 prove prove VB 12217 2577 18 to to TO 12217 2577 19 be be VB 12217 2577 20 . . . 12217 2578 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2578 2 d d LS 12217 2578 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2578 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2578 5 pays pay VBZ 12217 2578 6 interest interest NN 12217 2578 7 from from IN 12217 2578 8 the the DT 12217 2578 9 first first JJ 12217 2578 10 of of IN 12217 2578 11 the the DT 12217 2578 12 month month NN 12217 2578 13 following follow VBG 12217 2578 14 the the DT 12217 2578 15 date date NN 12217 2578 16 of of IN 12217 2578 17 deposit deposit NN 12217 2578 18 whereas whereas IN 12217 2578 19 the the DT 12217 2578 20 usual usual JJ 12217 2578 21 practice practice NN 12217 2578 22 of of IN 12217 2578 23 savings saving NNS 12217 2578 24 and and CC 12217 2578 25 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2578 26 banks bank NNS 12217 2578 27 is be VBZ 12217 2578 28 to to TO 12217 2578 29 pay pay VB 12217 2578 30 only only RB 12217 2578 31 from from IN 12217 2578 32 the the DT 12217 2578 33 beginning beginning NN 12217 2578 34 of of IN 12217 2578 35 the the DT 12217 2578 36 quarter quarter NN 12217 2578 37 year year NN 12217 2578 38 or or CC 12217 2578 39 half half NN 12217 2578 40 year year NN 12217 2578 41 . . . 12217 2579 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2579 2 e e LS 12217 2579 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2579 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2579 5 provides provide VBZ 12217 2579 6 for for IN 12217 2579 7 the the DT 12217 2579 8 exchange exchange NN 12217 2579 9 of of IN 12217 2579 10 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2579 11 for for IN 12217 2579 12 bonds bond NNS 12217 2579 13 bearing bear VBG 12217 2579 14 a a DT 12217 2579 15 higher high JJR 12217 2579 16 rate rate NN 12217 2579 17 of of IN 12217 2579 18 interest interest NN 12217 2579 19 -- -- : 12217 2579 20 a a DT 12217 2579 21 unique unique JJ 12217 2579 22 feature feature NN 12217 2579 23 greatly greatly RB 12217 2579 24 simplifying simplify VBG 12217 2579 25 for for IN 12217 2579 26 the the DT 12217 2579 27 small small JJ 12217 2579 28 saver saver NN 12217 2579 29 the the DT 12217 2579 30 process process NN 12217 2579 31 of of IN 12217 2579 32 buying buy VBG 12217 2579 33 bonds bond NNS 12217 2579 34 for for IN 12217 2579 35 more more RBR 12217 2579 36 lasting lasting JJ 12217 2579 37 investment investment NN 12217 2579 38 . . . 12217 2580 1 In in IN 12217 2580 2 some some DT 12217 2580 3 respects respect NNS 12217 2580 4 , , , 12217 2580 5 however however RB 12217 2580 6 , , , 12217 2580 7 the the DT 12217 2580 8 postal postal JJ 12217 2580 9 savings saving NNS 12217 2580 10 system system NN 12217 2580 11 falls fall VBZ 12217 2580 12 short short JJ 12217 2580 13 of of IN 12217 2580 14 the the DT 12217 2580 15 advantages advantage NNS 12217 2580 16 of of IN 12217 2580 17 the the DT 12217 2580 18 regular regular JJ 12217 2580 19 savings saving NNS 12217 2580 20 banks bank NNS 12217 2580 21 . . . 12217 2581 1 These these DT 12217 2581 2 usually usually RB 12217 2581 3 accept accept VBP 12217 2581 4 for for IN 12217 2581 5 deposit deposit NN 12217 2581 6 as as IN 12217 2581 7 small small JJ 12217 2581 8 an an DT 12217 2581 9 amount amount NN 12217 2581 10 as as IN 12217 2581 11 ten ten CD 12217 2581 12 cents cent NNS 12217 2581 13 ; ; : 12217 2581 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2581 15 pay pay VBP 12217 2581 16 interest interest NN 12217 2581 17 either either CC 12217 2581 18 quarterly quarterly JJ 12217 2581 19 or or CC 12217 2581 20 semi semi RB 12217 2581 21 - - RB 12217 2581 22 annually annually RB 12217 2581 23 ; ; : 12217 2581 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2581 25 pay pay VBP 12217 2581 26 on on IN 12217 2581 27 the the DT 12217 2581 28 average average NN 12217 2581 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2581 30 at at IN 12217 2581 31 present present NN 12217 2581 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2581 33 almost almost RB 12217 2581 34 double double PDT 12217 2581 35 the the DT 12217 2581 36 rate rate NN 12217 2581 37 of of IN 12217 2581 38 interest interest NN 12217 2581 39 , , , 12217 2581 40 and and CC 12217 2581 41 the the DT 12217 2581 42 interest interest NN 12217 2581 43 is be VBZ 12217 2581 44 credited credit VBN 12217 2581 45 to to IN 12217 2581 46 the the DT 12217 2581 47 depositor depositor NN 12217 2581 48 's 's POS 12217 2581 49 account account NN 12217 2581 50 at at IN 12217 2581 51 stated state VBN 12217 2581 52 intervals interval NNS 12217 2581 53 and and CC 12217 2581 54 automatically automatically RB 12217 2581 55 compounded compound VBN 12217 2581 56 . . . 12217 2582 1 The the DT 12217 2582 2 postal postal JJ 12217 2582 3 savings saving NNS 12217 2582 4 system system NN 12217 2582 5 , , , 12217 2582 6 as as IN 12217 2582 7 the the DT 12217 2582 8 law law NN 12217 2582 9 now now RB 12217 2582 10 stands stand VBZ 12217 2582 11 , , , 12217 2582 12 may may MD 12217 2582 13 be be VB 12217 2582 14 looked look VBN 12217 2582 15 upon upon IN 12217 2582 16 , , , 12217 2582 17 therefore therefore RB 12217 2582 18 , , , 12217 2582 19 as as IN 12217 2582 20 supplementing supplement VBG 12217 2582 21 the the DT 12217 2582 22 regular regular JJ 12217 2582 23 savings saving NNS 12217 2582 24 banks bank NNS 12217 2582 25 rather rather RB 12217 2582 26 than than IN 12217 2582 27 competing compete VBG 12217 2582 28 with with IN 12217 2582 29 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2582 30 . . . 12217 2583 1 § § NFP 12217 2583 2 9 9 CD 12217 2583 3 . . . 12217 2584 1 # # NNP 12217 2584 2 Collection Collection NNP 12217 2584 3 of of IN 12217 2584 4 savings saving NNS 12217 2584 5 and and CC 12217 2584 6 education education NN 12217 2584 7 in in IN 12217 2584 8 thrift thrift NN 12217 2584 9 . . . 12217 2584 10 # # $ 12217 2584 11 Small small JJ 12217 2584 12 savings saving NNS 12217 2584 13 have have VBP 12217 2584 14 been be VBN 12217 2584 15 encouraged encourage VBN 12217 2584 16 in in IN 12217 2584 17 many many JJ 12217 2584 18 places place NNS 12217 2584 19 by by IN 12217 2584 20 penny penny NN 12217 2584 21 provident provident JJ 12217 2584 22 funds fund NNS 12217 2584 23 , , , 12217 2584 24 dime dime NN 12217 2584 25 savings saving NNS 12217 2584 26 banks bank NNS 12217 2584 27 , , , 12217 2584 28 and and CC 12217 2584 29 school school NN 12217 2584 30 savings saving NNS 12217 2584 31 funds fund NNS 12217 2584 32 , , , 12217 2584 33 which which WDT 12217 2584 34 have have VBP 12217 2584 35 been be VBN 12217 2584 36 conducted conduct VBN 12217 2584 37 at at IN 12217 2584 38 public public JJ 12217 2584 39 schools school NNS 12217 2584 40 , , , 12217 2584 41 social social JJ 12217 2584 42 settlements settlement NNS 12217 2584 43 , , , 12217 2584 44 and and CC 12217 2584 45 factories factory NNS 12217 2584 46 , , , 12217 2584 47 by by IN 12217 2584 48 school school NN 12217 2584 49 officers officer NNS 12217 2584 50 and and CC 12217 2584 51 by by IN 12217 2584 52 charitable charitable JJ 12217 2584 53 and and CC 12217 2584 54 educational educational JJ 12217 2584 55 societies society NNS 12217 2584 56 acting act VBG 12217 2584 57 through through IN 12217 2584 58 canvassers canvasser NNS 12217 2584 59 . . . 12217 2585 1 These these DT 12217 2585 2 plans plan NNS 12217 2585 3 all all DT 12217 2585 4 call call VBP 12217 2585 5 for for IN 12217 2585 6 much much JJ 12217 2585 7 personal personal JJ 12217 2585 8 effort effort NN 12217 2585 9 and and CC 12217 2585 10 cost cost NN 12217 2585 11 , , , 12217 2585 12 which which WDT 12217 2585 13 must must MD 12217 2585 14 be be VB 12217 2585 15 provided provide VBN 12217 2585 16 by by IN 12217 2585 17 volunteer volunteer NN 12217 2585 18 services service NNS 12217 2585 19 and and CC 12217 2585 20 private private JJ 12217 2585 21 gifts gift NNS 12217 2585 22 . . . 12217 2586 1 These these DT 12217 2586 2 plans plan NNS 12217 2586 3 being be VBG 12217 2586 4 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 2586 5 mainly mainly RB 12217 2586 6 as as IN 12217 2586 7 a a DT 12217 2586 8 means means NN 12217 2586 9 of of IN 12217 2586 10 education education NN 12217 2586 11 in in IN 12217 2586 12 thrift thrift NN 12217 2586 13 and and CC 12217 2586 14 in in IN 12217 2586 15 the the DT 12217 2586 16 related related JJ 12217 2586 17 moralities morality NNS 12217 2586 18 , , , 12217 2586 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2586 20 results result NNS 12217 2586 21 are be VBP 12217 2586 22 not not RB 12217 2586 23 to to TO 12217 2586 24 be be VB 12217 2586 25 measured measure VBN 12217 2586 26 merely merely RB 12217 2586 27 by by IN 12217 2586 28 the the DT 12217 2586 29 magnitude magnitude NN 12217 2586 30 of of IN 12217 2586 31 the the DT 12217 2586 32 sums sum NNS 12217 2586 33 collected collect VBN 12217 2586 34 . . . 12217 2587 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2587 2 are be VBP 12217 2587 3 not not RB 12217 2587 4 rivals rival NNS 12217 2587 5 of of IN 12217 2587 6 the the DT 12217 2587 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 2587 8 savings saving NNS 12217 2587 9 banks bank NNS 12217 2587 10 , , , 12217 2587 11 but but CC 12217 2587 12 rather rather RB 12217 2587 13 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 12217 2587 14 methods method NNS 12217 2587 15 of of IN 12217 2587 16 encouraging encourage VBG 12217 2587 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2587 18 use use NN 12217 2587 19 . . . 12217 2588 1 The the DT 12217 2588 2 funds fund NNS 12217 2588 3 collected collect VBN 12217 2588 4 by by IN 12217 2588 5 these these DT 12217 2588 6 agencies agency NNS 12217 2588 7 are be VBP 12217 2588 8 usually usually RB 12217 2588 9 deposited deposit VBN 12217 2588 10 in in IN 12217 2588 11 local local JJ 12217 2588 12 savings saving NNS 12217 2588 13 banks bank NNS 12217 2588 14 , , , 12217 2588 15 and and CC 12217 2588 16 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2588 17 are be VBP 12217 2588 18 encouraged encourage VBN 12217 2588 19 to to TO 12217 2588 20 open open VB 12217 2588 21 individual individual JJ 12217 2588 22 accounts account NNS 12217 2588 23 there there RB 12217 2588 24 , , , 12217 2588 25 whenever whenever WRB 12217 2588 26 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2588 27 have have VBP 12217 2588 28 considerable considerable JJ 12217 2588 29 sums sum NNS 12217 2588 30 saved save VBN 12217 2588 31 . . . 12217 2589 1 In in IN 12217 2589 2 Germany Germany NNP 12217 2589 3 the the DT 12217 2589 4 public public JJ 12217 2589 5 schools school NNS 12217 2589 6 have have VBP 12217 2589 7 been be VBN 12217 2589 8 furnished furnish VBN 12217 2589 9 with with IN 12217 2589 10 automatic automatic JJ 12217 2589 11 stamp stamp NN 12217 2589 12 vending vending NN 12217 2589 13 machines machine NNS 12217 2589 14 , , , 12217 2589 15 from from IN 12217 2589 16 which which WDT 12217 2589 17 savings saving NNS 12217 2589 18 stamps stamp NNS 12217 2589 19 in in IN 12217 2589 20 as as IN 12217 2589 21 small small JJ 12217 2589 22 denominations denomination NNS 12217 2589 23 as as IN 12217 2589 24 ten ten CD 12217 2589 25 pfennigs pfennig NNS 12217 2589 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2589 27 2 2 CD 12217 2589 28 - - SYM 12217 2589 29 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2589 30 cents cent NNS 12217 2589 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2589 32 may may MD 12217 2589 33 be be VB 12217 2589 34 had have VBN 12217 2589 35 by by IN 12217 2589 36 dropping drop VBG 12217 2589 37 a a DT 12217 2589 38 coin coin NN 12217 2589 39 into into IN 12217 2589 40 a a DT 12217 2589 41 slot slot NN 12217 2589 42 . . . 12217 2590 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2590 2 10 10 CD 12217 2590 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2590 4 This this DT 12217 2590 5 method method NN 12217 2590 6 could could MD 12217 2590 7 be be VB 12217 2590 8 used use VBN 12217 2590 9 very very RB 12217 2590 10 effectively effectively RB 12217 2590 11 in in IN 12217 2590 12 connection connection NN 12217 2590 13 either either CC 12217 2590 14 with with IN 12217 2590 15 the the DT 12217 2590 16 postal postal JJ 12217 2590 17 savings saving NNS 12217 2590 18 system system NN 12217 2590 19 or or CC 12217 2590 20 with with IN 12217 2590 21 a a DT 12217 2590 22 local local JJ 12217 2590 23 savings saving NNS 12217 2590 24 bank bank NN 12217 2590 25 . . . 12217 2591 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2591 2 ought ought MD 12217 2591 3 to to TO 12217 2591 4 be be VB 12217 2591 5 made make VBN 12217 2591 6 easy easy JJ 12217 2591 7 to to TO 12217 2591 8 deposit deposit VB 12217 2591 9 funds fund NNS 12217 2591 10 at at IN 12217 2591 11 every every DT 12217 2591 12 school school NN 12217 2591 13 house house NN 12217 2591 14 , , , 12217 2591 15 at at IN 12217 2591 16 every every DT 12217 2591 17 post post JJ 12217 2591 18 - - JJ 12217 2591 19 office office JJ 12217 2591 20 , , , 12217 2591 21 at at IN 12217 2591 22 every every DT 12217 2591 23 factory factory NN 12217 2591 24 counter counter NN 12217 2591 25 on on IN 12217 2591 26 pay pay NN 12217 2591 27 day day NN 12217 2591 28 , , , 12217 2591 29 and and CC 12217 2591 30 wherever wherever WRB 12217 2591 31 people people NNS 12217 2591 32 pass pass VBP 12217 2591 33 in in IN 12217 2591 34 numbers number NNS 12217 2591 35 . . . 12217 2592 1 Allurements allurement NNS 12217 2592 2 to to IN 12217 2592 3 foolish foolish JJ 12217 2592 4 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 2592 5 meet meet VBP 12217 2592 6 old old JJ 12217 2592 7 and and CC 12217 2592 8 young young JJ 12217 2592 9 at at IN 12217 2592 10 every every DT 12217 2592 11 turn turn NN 12217 2592 12 ; ; : 12217 2592 13 to to TO 12217 2592 14 spend spend VB 12217 2592 15 the the DT 12217 2592 16 dime dime NN 12217 2592 17 is be VBZ 12217 2592 18 made make VBN 12217 2592 19 all all DT 12217 2592 20 too too RB 12217 2592 21 easy easy JJ 12217 2592 22 , , , 12217 2592 23 whereas whereas IN 12217 2592 24 to to TO 12217 2592 25 save save VB 12217 2592 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2592 27 and and CC 12217 2592 28 deposit deposit VB 12217 2592 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2592 30 in in IN 12217 2592 31 a a DT 12217 2592 32 safe safe JJ 12217 2592 33 place place NN 12217 2592 34 too too RB 12217 2592 35 often often RB 12217 2592 36 calls call VBZ 12217 2592 37 for for IN 12217 2592 38 wasteful wasteful JJ 12217 2592 39 and and CC 12217 2592 40 discouraging discouraging JJ 12217 2592 41 efforts effort NNS 12217 2592 42 from from IN 12217 2592 43 the the DT 12217 2592 44 person person NN 12217 2592 45 of of IN 12217 2592 46 small small JJ 12217 2592 47 means mean NNS 12217 2592 48 . . . 12217 2593 1 § § ADD 12217 2593 2 10 10 CD 12217 2593 3 . . . 12217 2594 1 # # NNP 12217 2594 2 Building building NN 12217 2594 3 and and CC 12217 2594 4 loan loan NN 12217 2594 5 associations association NNS 12217 2594 6 . . . 12217 2594 7 # # $ 12217 2594 8 Building Building NNP 12217 2594 9 and and CC 12217 2594 10 loan loan NNP 12217 2594 11 association association NNP 12217 2594 12 is be VBZ 12217 2594 13 the the DT 12217 2594 14 name name NN 12217 2594 15 applied apply VBN 12217 2594 16 to to IN 12217 2594 17 a a DT 12217 2594 18 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 2594 19 organization organization NN 12217 2594 20 of of IN 12217 2594 21 persons person NNS 12217 2594 22 with with IN 12217 2594 23 the the DT 12217 2594 24 purpose purpose NN 12217 2594 25 of of IN 12217 2594 26 collecting collect VBG 12217 2594 27 regularly regularly RB 12217 2594 28 from from IN 12217 2594 29 members member NNS 12217 2594 30 small small JJ 12217 2594 31 sums sum NNS 12217 2594 32 which which WDT 12217 2594 33 are be VBP 12217 2594 34 loaned loan VBN 12217 2594 35 to to IN 12217 2594 36 some some DT 12217 2594 37 members member NNS 12217 2594 38 for for IN 12217 2594 39 the the DT 12217 2594 40 purpose purpose NN 12217 2594 41 of of IN 12217 2594 42 building build VBG 12217 2594 43 or or CC 12217 2594 44 paying pay VBG 12217 2594 45 for for IN 12217 2594 46 homes home NNS 12217 2594 47 . . . 12217 2595 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2595 2 11 11 CD 12217 2595 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2595 4 The the DT 12217 2595 5 first first JJ 12217 2595 6 association association NN 12217 2595 7 of of IN 12217 2595 8 this this DT 12217 2595 9 type type NN 12217 2595 10 was be VBD 12217 2595 11 organized organize VBN 12217 2595 12 in in IN 12217 2595 13 Frankford Frankford NNP 12217 2595 14 , , , 12217 2595 15 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 2595 16 , , , 12217 2595 17 in in IN 12217 2595 18 1831 1831 CD 12217 2595 19 . . . 12217 2596 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2596 2 and and CC 12217 2596 3 others other NNS 12217 2596 4 of of IN 12217 2596 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2596 6 kind kind NN 12217 2596 7 have have VBP 12217 2596 8 made make VBN 12217 2596 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 12217 2596 10 notable notable JJ 12217 2596 11 among among IN 12217 2596 12 all all PDT 12217 2596 13 the the DT 12217 2596 14 larger large JJR 12217 2596 15 cities city NNS 12217 2596 16 as as IN 12217 2596 17 " " `` 12217 2596 18 the the DT 12217 2596 19 city city NN 12217 2596 20 of of IN 12217 2596 21 homes home NNS 12217 2596 22 . . . 12217 2596 23 " " '' 12217 2597 1 The the DT 12217 2597 2 number number NN 12217 2597 3 of of IN 12217 2597 4 such such JJ 12217 2597 5 associations association NNS 12217 2597 6 has have VBZ 12217 2597 7 almost almost RB 12217 2597 8 steadily steadily RB 12217 2597 9 increased increase VBN 12217 2597 10 in in IN 12217 2597 11 the the DT 12217 2597 12 United United NNP 12217 2597 13 States States NNP 12217 2597 14 . . . 12217 2598 1 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 2598 2 continues continue VBZ 12217 2598 3 to to TO 12217 2598 4 rank rank VB 12217 2598 5 first first RB 12217 2598 6 in in IN 12217 2598 7 respect respect NN 12217 2598 8 to to IN 12217 2598 9 amount amount NN 12217 2598 10 of of IN 12217 2598 11 total total JJ 12217 2598 12 assets asset NNS 12217 2598 13 , , , 12217 2598 14 with with IN 12217 2598 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 12217 2598 16 a a DT 12217 2598 17 close close JJ 12217 2598 18 second second NN 12217 2598 19 , , , 12217 2598 20 and and CC 12217 2598 21 New New NNP 12217 2598 22 Jersey Jersey NNP 12217 2598 23 third third NN 12217 2598 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2598 25 the the DT 12217 2598 26 ranking rank VBG 12217 2598 27 first first RB 12217 2598 28 in in IN 12217 2598 29 proportion proportion NN 12217 2598 30 to to IN 12217 2598 31 population population NN 12217 2598 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2598 33 . . . 12217 2599 1 Associations association NNS 12217 2599 2 of of IN 12217 2599 3 this this DT 12217 2599 4 type type NN 12217 2599 5 have have VBP 12217 2599 6 been be VBN 12217 2599 7 hardly hardly RB 12217 2599 8 second second JJ 12217 2599 9 in in IN 12217 2599 10 importance importance NN 12217 2599 11 in in IN 12217 2599 12 America America NNP 12217 2599 13 to to IN 12217 2599 14 the the DT 12217 2599 15 savings saving NNS 12217 2599 16 banks bank NNS 12217 2599 17 as as IN 12217 2599 18 institutions institution NNS 12217 2599 19 for for IN 12217 2599 20 savings saving NNS 12217 2599 21 for for IN 12217 2599 22 persons person NNS 12217 2599 23 of of IN 12217 2599 24 moderate moderate JJ 12217 2599 25 means mean NNS 12217 2599 26 . . . 12217 2600 1 The the DT 12217 2600 2 number number NN 12217 2600 3 of of IN 12217 2600 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2600 5 members member NNS 12217 2600 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2600 7 nearly nearly RB 12217 2600 8 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 12217 2600 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2600 10 is be VBZ 12217 2600 11 about about RB 12217 2600 12 one one CD 12217 2600 13 - - HYPH 12217 2600 14 fourth fourth NN 12217 2600 15 of of IN 12217 2600 16 that that DT 12217 2600 17 of of IN 12217 2600 18 savings saving NNS 12217 2600 19 bank bank NN 12217 2600 20 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2600 21 , , , 12217 2600 22 and and CC 12217 2600 23 the the DT 12217 2600 24 amount amount NN 12217 2600 25 of of IN 12217 2600 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2600 27 assets asset NNS 12217 2600 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2600 29 1 1 CD 12217 2600 30 - - SYM 12217 2600 31 1/4 1/4 CD 12217 2600 32 billion billion CD 12217 2600 33 dollars dollar NNS 12217 2600 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2600 35 is be VBZ 12217 2600 36 about about RB 12217 2600 37 one one CD 12217 2600 38 - - HYPH 12217 2600 39 fourth fourth NN 12217 2600 40 that that DT 12217 2600 41 of of IN 12217 2600 42 the the DT 12217 2600 43 reported reported JJ 12217 2600 44 savings saving NNS 12217 2600 45 banks bank NNS 12217 2600 46 . . . 12217 2601 1 But but CC 12217 2601 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2601 3 relative relative JJ 12217 2601 4 influence influence NN 12217 2601 5 in in IN 12217 2601 6 educating educate VBG 12217 2601 7 and and CC 12217 2601 8 encouraging encourage VBG 12217 2601 9 to to IN 12217 2601 10 thrift thrift NN 12217 2601 11 is be VBZ 12217 2601 12 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 2601 13 much much RB 12217 2601 14 greater great JJR 12217 2601 15 than than IN 12217 2601 16 these these DT 12217 2601 17 figures figure NNS 12217 2601 18 indicate indicate VBP 12217 2601 19 . . . 12217 2602 1 There there EX 12217 2602 2 are be VBP 12217 2602 3 more more JJR 12217 2602 4 than than IN 12217 2602 5 three three CD 12217 2602 6 times time NNS 12217 2602 7 as as IN 12217 2602 8 many many JJ 12217 2602 9 of of IN 12217 2602 10 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2602 11 as as IN 12217 2602 12 of of IN 12217 2602 13 reported report VBN 12217 2602 14 savings saving NNS 12217 2602 15 banks bank NNS 12217 2602 16 , , , 12217 2602 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2602 18 management management NN 12217 2602 19 is be VBZ 12217 2602 20 much much RB 12217 2602 21 more more RBR 12217 2602 22 democratic democratic JJ 12217 2602 23 than than IN 12217 2602 24 is be VBZ 12217 2602 25 that that DT 12217 2602 26 of of IN 12217 2602 27 the the DT 12217 2602 28 banks bank NNS 12217 2602 29 , , , 12217 2602 30 and and CC 12217 2602 31 many many JJ 12217 2602 32 of of IN 12217 2602 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2602 34 members member NNS 12217 2602 35 attend attend VBP 12217 2602 36 and and CC 12217 2602 37 participate participate VBP 12217 2602 38 in in IN 12217 2602 39 the the DT 12217 2602 40 meetings meeting NNS 12217 2602 41 and and CC 12217 2602 42 understand understand VB 12217 2602 43 how how WRB 12217 2602 44 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2602 45 are be VBP 12217 2602 46 conducted conduct VBN 12217 2602 47 . . . 12217 2603 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 2603 2 , , , 12217 2603 3 the the DT 12217 2603 4 savings saving NNS 12217 2603 5 made make VBN 12217 2603 6 through through IN 12217 2603 7 these these DT 12217 2603 8 associations association NNS 12217 2603 9 are be VBP 12217 2603 10 constantly constantly RB 12217 2603 11 passing pass VBG 12217 2603 12 on on RP 12217 2603 13 into into IN 12217 2603 14 the the DT 12217 2603 15 houses house NNS 12217 2603 16 that that WDT 12217 2603 17 are be VBP 12217 2603 18 fully fully RB 12217 2603 19 paid pay VBN 12217 2603 20 for for IN 12217 2603 21 , , , 12217 2603 22 and and CC 12217 2603 23 which which WDT 12217 2603 24 continue continue VBP 12217 2603 25 to to TO 12217 2603 26 yield yield VB 12217 2603 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2603 28 incomes income NNS 12217 2603 29 to to IN 12217 2603 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2603 31 owners owner NNS 12217 2603 32 . . . 12217 2604 1 Each each DT 12217 2604 2 year year NN 12217 2604 3 these these DT 12217 2604 4 associations association NNS 12217 2604 5 collect collect VBP 12217 2604 6 from from IN 12217 2604 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2604 8 members member NNS 12217 2604 9 as as IN 12217 2604 10 dues due NNS 12217 2604 11 and and CC 12217 2604 12 in in IN 12217 2604 13 repayment repayment NN 12217 2604 14 of of IN 12217 2604 15 loans loan NNS 12217 2604 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2604 17 made make VBN 12217 2604 18 to to TO 12217 2604 19 build build VB 12217 2604 20 houses house NNS 12217 2604 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2604 22 the the DT 12217 2604 23 sum sum NN 12217 2604 24 of of IN 12217 2604 25 over over IN 12217 2604 26 half half PDT 12217 2604 27 a a DT 12217 2604 28 billion billion CD 12217 2604 29 dollars dollar NNS 12217 2604 30 , , , 12217 2604 31 which which WDT 12217 2604 32 is be VBZ 12217 2604 33 twice twice PDT 12217 2604 34 as as RB 12217 2604 35 much much JJ 12217 2604 36 as as IN 12217 2604 37 the the DT 12217 2604 38 annual annual JJ 12217 2604 39 increase increase NN 12217 2604 40 in in IN 12217 2604 41 the the DT 12217 2604 42 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2604 43 of of IN 12217 2604 44 the the DT 12217 2604 45 reported report VBN 12217 2604 46 savings saving NNS 12217 2604 47 banks bank NNS 12217 2604 48 . . . 12217 2605 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2605 2 12 12 CD 12217 2605 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2605 4 § § CD 12217 2605 5 11 11 CD 12217 2605 6 . . . 12217 2606 1 # # $ 12217 2606 2 The the DT 12217 2606 3 main main JJ 12217 2606 4 features feature NNS 12217 2606 5 . . . 12217 2606 6 # # $ 12217 2606 7 A a DT 12217 2606 8 building building NN 12217 2606 9 and and CC 12217 2606 10 loan loan NN 12217 2606 11 association association NNP 12217 2606 12 is be VBZ 12217 2606 13 organized organize VBN 12217 2606 14 by by IN 12217 2606 15 a a DT 12217 2606 16 group group NN 12217 2606 17 of of IN 12217 2606 18 persons person NNS 12217 2606 19 in in IN 12217 2606 20 a a DT 12217 2606 21 neighborhood neighborhood NN 12217 2606 22 , , , 12217 2606 23 uniting unite VBG 12217 2606 24 to to TO 12217 2606 25 form form VB 12217 2606 26 a a DT 12217 2606 27 corporation corporation NN 12217 2606 28 under under IN 12217 2606 29 the the DT 12217 2606 30 laws law NNS 12217 2606 31 of of IN 12217 2606 32 the the DT 12217 2606 33 state state NN 12217 2606 34 , , , 12217 2606 35 every every DT 12217 2606 36 member member NN 12217 2606 37 to to TO 12217 2606 38 subscribe subscribe VB 12217 2606 39 for for IN 12217 2606 40 one one CD 12217 2606 41 or or CC 12217 2606 42 more more JJR 12217 2606 43 shares share NNS 12217 2606 44 . . . 12217 2607 1 The the DT 12217 2607 2 officers officer NNS 12217 2607 3 elected elect VBD 12217 2607 4 all all DT 12217 2607 5 serve serve VBP 12217 2607 6 without without IN 12217 2607 7 pay pay NN 12217 2607 8 excepting except VBG 12217 2607 9 the the DT 12217 2607 10 secretary secretary NN 12217 2607 11 - - HYPH 12217 2607 12 treasurer treasurer NN 12217 2607 13 , , , 12217 2607 14 who who WP 12217 2607 15 receives receive VBZ 12217 2607 16 a a DT 12217 2607 17 small small JJ 12217 2607 18 fee fee NN 12217 2607 19 for for IN 12217 2607 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2607 21 services service NNS 12217 2607 22 . . . 12217 2608 1 All all DT 12217 2608 2 official official JJ 12217 2608 3 meetings meeting NNS 12217 2608 4 are be VBP 12217 2608 5 open open JJ 12217 2608 6 to to IN 12217 2608 7 all all DT 12217 2608 8 members member NNS 12217 2608 9 . . . 12217 2609 1 The the DT 12217 2609 2 shares share NNS 12217 2609 3 vary vary VBP 12217 2609 4 in in IN 12217 2609 5 denomination denomination NN 12217 2609 6 from from IN 12217 2609 7 $ $ $ 12217 2609 8 25 25 CD 12217 2609 9 to to TO 12217 2609 10 $ $ $ 12217 2609 11 200 200 CD 12217 2609 12 ; ; : 12217 2609 13 the the DT 12217 2609 14 larger large JJR 12217 2609 15 figure figure NN 12217 2609 16 being be VBG 12217 2609 17 common common JJ 12217 2609 18 under under IN 12217 2609 19 the the DT 12217 2609 20 serial serial JJ 12217 2609 21 plan plan NN 12217 2609 22 and and CC 12217 2609 23 $ $ $ 12217 2609 24 100 100 CD 12217 2609 25 being be VBG 12217 2609 26 usual usual JJ 12217 2609 27 under under IN 12217 2609 28 the the DT 12217 2609 29 continuous continuous JJ 12217 2609 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2609 31 or or CC 12217 2609 32 permanent permanent JJ 12217 2609 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2609 34 plan plan NN 12217 2609 35 , , , 12217 2609 36 described describe VBN 12217 2609 37 below below RB 12217 2609 38 . . . 12217 2610 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 2610 2 there there EX 12217 2610 3 is be VBZ 12217 2610 4 a a DT 12217 2610 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 2610 6 sum sum NN 12217 2610 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2610 8 is be VBZ 12217 2610 9 loaned loan VBN 12217 2610 10 to to IN 12217 2610 11 one one CD 12217 2610 12 of of IN 12217 2610 13 the the DT 12217 2610 14 members member NNS 12217 2610 15 for for IN 12217 2610 16 the the DT 12217 2610 17 purpose purpose NN 12217 2610 18 of of IN 12217 2610 19 building build VBG 12217 2610 20 a a DT 12217 2610 21 house house NN 12217 2610 22 . . . 12217 2611 1 The the DT 12217 2611 2 borrower borrower NN 12217 2611 3 must must MD 12217 2611 4 subscribe subscribe VB 12217 2611 5 for for IN 12217 2611 6 shares share NNS 12217 2611 7 to to IN 12217 2611 8 the the DT 12217 2611 9 par par NN 12217 2611 10 value value NN 12217 2611 11 of of IN 12217 2611 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2611 13 loan loan NN 12217 2611 14 . . . 12217 2612 1 The the DT 12217 2612 2 receipts receipt NNS 12217 2612 3 of of IN 12217 2612 4 the the DT 12217 2612 5 association association NN 12217 2612 6 are be VBP 12217 2612 7 of of IN 12217 2612 8 several several JJ 12217 2612 9 kinds kind NNS 12217 2612 10 . . . 12217 2613 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2613 2 a a LS 12217 2613 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2613 4 Interest interest NN 12217 2613 5 is be VBZ 12217 2613 6 received receive VBN 12217 2613 7 from from IN 12217 2613 8 members member NNS 12217 2613 9 , , , 12217 2613 10 usually usually RB 12217 2613 11 at at IN 12217 2613 12 the the DT 12217 2613 13 rate rate NN 12217 2613 14 of of IN 12217 2613 15 6 6 CD 12217 2613 16 per per NN 12217 2613 17 cent cent NN 12217 2613 18 , , , 12217 2613 19 and and CC 12217 2613 20 from from IN 12217 2613 21 banks bank NNS 12217 2613 22 at at IN 12217 2613 23 a a DT 12217 2613 24 lower low JJR 12217 2613 25 rate rate NN 12217 2613 26 on on IN 12217 2613 27 the the DT 12217 2613 28 small small JJ 12217 2613 29 working work VBG 12217 2613 30 cash cash NN 12217 2613 31 balances balance NNS 12217 2613 32 kept keep VBN 12217 2613 33 on on IN 12217 2613 34 deposit deposit NN 12217 2613 35 . . . 12217 2614 1 Usually usually RB 12217 2614 2 the the DT 12217 2614 3 loans loan NNS 12217 2614 4 made make VBN 12217 2614 5 are be VBP 12217 2614 6 large large JJ 12217 2614 7 enough enough RB 12217 2614 8 to to TO 12217 2614 9 cover cover VB 12217 2614 10 a a DT 12217 2614 11 large large JJ 12217 2614 12 proportion proportion NN 12217 2614 13 of of IN 12217 2614 14 the the DT 12217 2614 15 cost cost NN 12217 2614 16 of of IN 12217 2614 17 the the DT 12217 2614 18 house house NN 12217 2614 19 , , , 12217 2614 20 but but CC 12217 2614 21 the the DT 12217 2614 22 land land NN 12217 2614 23 on on IN 12217 2614 24 which which WDT 12217 2614 25 the the DT 12217 2614 26 house house NN 12217 2614 27 stands stand VBZ 12217 2614 28 must must MD 12217 2614 29 be be VB 12217 2614 30 free free JJ 12217 2614 31 from from IN 12217 2614 32 all all DT 12217 2614 33 incumbrance incumbrance NN 12217 2614 34 , , , 12217 2614 35 and and CC 12217 2614 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2614 37 value value NN 12217 2614 38 gives give VBZ 12217 2614 39 a a DT 12217 2614 40 margin margin NN 12217 2614 41 of of IN 12217 2614 42 safety safety NN 12217 2614 43 to to IN 12217 2614 44 the the DT 12217 2614 45 association association NN 12217 2614 46 . . . 12217 2615 1 Then then RB 12217 2615 2 by by IN 12217 2615 3 the the DT 12217 2615 4 method method NN 12217 2615 5 of of IN 12217 2615 6 payment payment NN 12217 2615 7 of of IN 12217 2615 8 dues due NNS 12217 2615 9 the the DT 12217 2615 10 debt debt NN 12217 2615 11 is be VBZ 12217 2615 12 , , , 12217 2615 13 from from IN 12217 2615 14 the the DT 12217 2615 15 first first JJ 12217 2615 16 month month NN 12217 2615 17 , , , 12217 2615 18 steadily steadily RB 12217 2615 19 reduced reduce VBN 12217 2615 20 and and CC 12217 2615 21 the the DT 12217 2615 22 security security NN 12217 2615 23 for for IN 12217 2615 24 the the DT 12217 2615 25 loan loan NN 12217 2615 26 therefore therefore RB 12217 2615 27 grows grow VBZ 12217 2615 28 constantly constantly RB 12217 2615 29 better well JJR 12217 2615 30 . . . 12217 2616 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2616 2 b b LS 12217 2616 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2616 4 Premiums premium NNS 12217 2616 5 are be VBP 12217 2616 6 collected collect VBN 12217 2616 7 in in IN 12217 2616 8 addition addition NN 12217 2616 9 , , , 12217 2616 10 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2616 11 in in IN 12217 2616 12 the the DT 12217 2616 13 form form NN 12217 2616 14 of of IN 12217 2616 15 a a DT 12217 2616 16 higher high JJR 12217 2616 17 rate rate NN 12217 2616 18 of of IN 12217 2616 19 interest interest NN 12217 2616 20 , , , 12217 2616 21 but but CC 12217 2616 22 the the DT 12217 2616 23 practice practice NN 12217 2616 24 of of IN 12217 2616 25 charging charge VBG 12217 2616 26 premiums premium NNS 12217 2616 27 has have VBZ 12217 2616 28 been be VBN 12217 2616 29 mostly mostly RB 12217 2616 30 abandoned abandon VBN 12217 2616 31 and and CC 12217 2616 32 the the DT 12217 2616 33 total total JJ 12217 2616 34 amount amount NN 12217 2616 35 of of IN 12217 2616 36 premiums premium NNS 12217 2616 37 now now RB 12217 2616 38 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 2616 39 less less JJR 12217 2616 40 than than IN 12217 2616 41 1 1 CD 12217 2616 42 per per NN 12217 2616 43 cent cent NN 12217 2616 44 of of IN 12217 2616 45 all all DT 12217 2616 46 payments payment NNS 12217 2616 47 from from IN 12217 2616 48 members member NNS 12217 2616 49 . . . 12217 2617 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2617 2 c c NN 12217 2617 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2617 4 Fines fine NNS 12217 2617 5 for for IN 12217 2617 6 delinquency delinquency NN 12217 2617 7 also also RB 12217 2617 8 are be VBP 12217 2617 9 less less RBR 12217 2617 10 commonly commonly RB 12217 2617 11 imposed impose VBN 12217 2617 12 now now RB 12217 2617 13 and and CC 12217 2617 14 constitute constitute VB 12217 2617 15 a a DT 12217 2617 16 small small JJ 12217 2617 17 fraction fraction NN 12217 2617 18 of of IN 12217 2617 19 1 1 CD 12217 2617 20 per per NN 12217 2617 21 cent cent NN 12217 2617 22 of of IN 12217 2617 23 total total JJ 12217 2617 24 payments payment NNS 12217 2617 25 . . . 12217 2618 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2618 2 d d LS 12217 2618 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2618 4 Deductions deduction NNS 12217 2618 5 are be VBP 12217 2618 6 made make VBN 12217 2618 7 on on IN 12217 2618 8 account account NN 12217 2618 9 of of IN 12217 2618 10 withdrawal withdrawal NN 12217 2618 11 before before IN 12217 2618 12 the the DT 12217 2618 13 maturity maturity NN 12217 2618 14 of of IN 12217 2618 15 the the DT 12217 2618 16 shares share NNS 12217 2618 17 ; ; : 12217 2618 18 under under IN 12217 2618 19 these these DT 12217 2618 20 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 2618 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2618 22 is be VBZ 12217 2618 23 usual usual JJ 12217 2618 24 to to TO 12217 2618 25 pay pay VB 12217 2618 26 a a DT 12217 2618 27 portion portion NN 12217 2618 28 but but CC 12217 2618 29 not not RB 12217 2618 30 all all DT 12217 2618 31 of of IN 12217 2618 32 the the DT 12217 2618 33 accumulated accumulate VBN 12217 2618 34 profits profit NNS 12217 2618 35 , , , 12217 2618 36 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2618 37 a a DT 12217 2618 38 proportion proportion NN 12217 2618 39 increasing increase VBG 12217 2618 40 as as IN 12217 2618 41 the the DT 12217 2618 42 shares share NNS 12217 2618 43 approach approach VBP 12217 2618 44 maturity maturity NN 12217 2618 45 . . . 12217 2619 1 Different different JJ 12217 2619 2 plans plan NNS 12217 2619 3 have have VBP 12217 2619 4 been be VBN 12217 2619 5 and and CC 12217 2619 6 still still RB 12217 2619 7 are be VBP 12217 2619 8 followed follow VBN 12217 2619 9 in in IN 12217 2619 10 respect respect NN 12217 2619 11 to to IN 12217 2619 12 the the DT 12217 2619 13 method method NN 12217 2619 14 of of IN 12217 2619 15 issuing issue VBG 12217 2619 16 the the DT 12217 2619 17 shares share NNS 12217 2619 18 . . . 12217 2620 1 Under under IN 12217 2620 2 the the DT 12217 2620 3 _ _ NNP 12217 2620 4 terminating terminate VBG 12217 2620 5 plan plan NN 12217 2620 6 _ _ IN 12217 2620 7 all all PDT 12217 2620 8 the the DT 12217 2620 9 shares share NNS 12217 2620 10 begin begin VBP 12217 2620 11 and and CC 12217 2620 12 mature mature VBP 12217 2620 13 at at IN 12217 2620 14 the the DT 12217 2620 15 same same JJ 12217 2620 16 time time NN 12217 2620 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2620 18 for for IN 12217 2620 19 all all DT 12217 2620 20 members member NNS 12217 2620 21 that that WDT 12217 2620 22 continue continue VBP 12217 2620 23 to to IN 12217 2620 24 the the DT 12217 2620 25 end end NN 12217 2620 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2620 27 . . . 12217 2621 1 Whereupon Whereupon NNP 12217 2621 2 the the DT 12217 2621 3 association association NN 12217 2621 4 dissolves dissolve VBZ 12217 2621 5 or or CC 12217 2621 6 starts start VBZ 12217 2621 7 anew anew RB 12217 2621 8 . . . 12217 2622 1 The the DT 12217 2622 2 chief chief JJ 12217 2622 3 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 2622 4 in in IN 12217 2622 5 this this DT 12217 2622 6 plan plan NN 12217 2622 7 is be VBZ 12217 2622 8 that that IN 12217 2622 9 the the DT 12217 2622 10 association association NN 12217 2622 11 has have VBZ 12217 2622 12 too too RB 12217 2622 13 few few JJ 12217 2622 14 funds fund NNS 12217 2622 15 to to TO 12217 2622 16 loan loan VB 12217 2622 17 at at IN 12217 2622 18 the the DT 12217 2622 19 beginning beginning NN 12217 2622 20 of of IN 12217 2622 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2622 22 career career NN 12217 2622 23 , , , 12217 2622 24 and and CC 12217 2622 25 a a DT 12217 2622 26 surplus surplus NN 12217 2622 27 of of IN 12217 2622 28 unloanable unloanable JJ 12217 2622 29 funds fund NNS 12217 2622 30 as as IN 12217 2622 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2622 32 nears near VBZ 12217 2622 33 the the DT 12217 2622 34 maturity maturity NN 12217 2622 35 of of IN 12217 2622 36 the the DT 12217 2622 37 series series NN 12217 2622 38 . . . 12217 2623 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2623 2 is be VBZ 12217 2623 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 2623 4 necessary necessary JJ 12217 2623 5 to to TO 12217 2623 6 encourage encourage VB 12217 2623 7 or or CC 12217 2623 8 to to TO 12217 2623 9 compel compel VB 12217 2623 10 the the DT 12217 2623 11 withdrawal withdrawal NN 12217 2623 12 of of IN 12217 2623 13 non non JJ 12217 2623 14 - - JJ 12217 2623 15 borrowing borrowing JJ 12217 2623 16 members member NNS 12217 2623 17 on on IN 12217 2623 18 the the DT 12217 2623 19 payment payment NN 12217 2623 20 of of IN 12217 2623 21 estimated estimate VBN 12217 2623 22 profits profit NNS 12217 2623 23 to to IN 12217 2623 24 date date NN 12217 2623 25 . . . 12217 2624 1 The the DT 12217 2624 2 better well JJR 12217 2624 3 to to TO 12217 2624 4 remedy remedy VB 12217 2624 5 this this DT 12217 2624 6 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 2624 7 the the DT 12217 2624 8 _ _ NNP 12217 2624 9 serial serial JJ 12217 2624 10 plan plan NN 12217 2624 11 _ _ NNP 12217 2624 12 was be VBD 12217 2624 13 devised devise VBN 12217 2624 14 , , , 12217 2624 15 by by IN 12217 2624 16 which which WDT 12217 2624 17 new new JJ 12217 2624 18 series series NN 12217 2624 19 of of IN 12217 2624 20 stock stock NN 12217 2624 21 are be VBP 12217 2624 22 issued issue VBN 12217 2624 23 at at IN 12217 2624 24 intervals interval NNS 12217 2624 25 -- -- : 12217 2624 26 yearly yearly RB 12217 2624 27 , , , 12217 2624 28 half half NN 12217 2624 29 - - HYPH 12217 2624 30 yearly yearly JJ 12217 2624 31 , , , 12217 2624 32 quarterly quarterly JJ 12217 2624 33 , , , 12217 2624 34 and and CC 12217 2624 35 even even RB 12217 2624 36 oftener oftener RB 12217 2624 37 . . . 12217 2625 1 § § ADD 12217 2625 2 12 12 CD 12217 2625 3 . . . 12217 2626 1 # # $ 12217 2626 2 The the DT 12217 2626 3 continuous continuous JJ 12217 2626 4 plan plan NN 12217 2626 5 . . . 12217 2626 6 # # $ 12217 2626 7 A a DT 12217 2626 8 further further JJ 12217 2626 9 development development NN 12217 2626 10 is be VBZ 12217 2626 11 the the DT 12217 2626 12 continuous continuous JJ 12217 2626 13 plan plan NN 12217 2626 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2626 15 usually usually RB 12217 2626 16 called call VBN 12217 2626 17 the the DT 12217 2626 18 _ _ NNP 12217 2626 19 permanent permanent JJ 12217 2626 20 _ _ NNP 12217 2626 21 or or CC 12217 2626 22 the the DT 12217 2626 23 Dayton Dayton NNP 12217 2626 24 plan plan NN 12217 2626 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2626 26 , , , 12217 2626 27 by by IN 12217 2626 28 which which WDT 12217 2626 29 much much RB 12217 2626 30 greater great JJR 12217 2626 31 flexibility flexibility NN 12217 2626 32 is be VBZ 12217 2626 33 attained attain VBN 12217 2626 34 in in IN 12217 2626 35 the the DT 12217 2626 36 organization organization NN 12217 2626 37 . . . 12217 2627 1 Shares share NNS 12217 2627 2 of of IN 12217 2627 3 stock stock NN 12217 2627 4 may may MD 12217 2627 5 be be VB 12217 2627 6 subscribed subscribe VBN 12217 2627 7 for for IN 12217 2627 8 at at IN 12217 2627 9 any any DT 12217 2627 10 time time NN 12217 2627 11 , , , 12217 2627 12 each each DT 12217 2627 13 man man NN 12217 2627 14 's 's POS 12217 2627 15 separate separate JJ 12217 2627 16 subscription subscription NN 12217 2627 17 of of IN 12217 2627 18 shares share NNS 12217 2627 19 being be VBG 12217 2627 20 treated treat VBN 12217 2627 21 as as IN 12217 2627 22 a a DT 12217 2627 23 separate separate JJ 12217 2627 24 series series NN 12217 2627 25 , , , 12217 2627 26 and and CC 12217 2627 27 maturing mature VBG 12217 2627 28 each each DT 12217 2627 29 at at IN 12217 2627 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2627 31 own own JJ 12217 2627 32 time time NN 12217 2627 33 . . . 12217 2628 1 There there EX 12217 2628 2 is be VBZ 12217 2628 3 thus thus RB 12217 2628 4 , , , 12217 2628 5 after after IN 12217 2628 6 an an DT 12217 2628 7 association association NN 12217 2628 8 has have VBZ 12217 2628 9 been be VBN 12217 2628 10 for for IN 12217 2628 11 some some DT 12217 2628 12 time time NN 12217 2628 13 in in IN 12217 2628 14 operation operation NN 12217 2628 15 , , , 12217 2628 16 a a DT 12217 2628 17 continuous continuous JJ 12217 2628 18 stream stream NN 12217 2628 19 of of IN 12217 2628 20 new new JJ 12217 2628 21 members member NNS 12217 2628 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2628 23 or or CC 12217 2628 24 new new JJ 12217 2628 25 subscriptions subscription NNS 12217 2628 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2628 27 flowing flow VBG 12217 2628 28 into into IN 12217 2628 29 the the DT 12217 2628 30 association association NN 12217 2628 31 , , , 12217 2628 32 and and CC 12217 2628 33 a a DT 12217 2628 34 continuous continuous JJ 12217 2628 35 outflow outflow NN 12217 2628 36 of of IN 12217 2628 37 shareholders shareholder NNS 12217 2628 38 whose whose WP$ 12217 2628 39 shares share NNS 12217 2628 40 have have VBP 12217 2628 41 matured mature VBN 12217 2628 42 . . . 12217 2629 1 The the DT 12217 2629 2 maturing mature VBG 12217 2629 3 shares share NNS 12217 2629 4 of of IN 12217 2629 5 borrowing borrow VBG 12217 2629 6 members member NNS 12217 2629 7 discharge discharge VBP 12217 2629 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2629 9 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 2629 10 to to IN 12217 2629 11 the the DT 12217 2629 12 association association NN 12217 2629 13 ; ; : 12217 2629 14 the the DT 12217 2629 15 maturing mature VBG 12217 2629 16 shares share NNS 12217 2629 17 of of IN 12217 2629 18 non non JJ 12217 2629 19 - - JJ 12217 2629 20 borrowing borrowing JJ 12217 2629 21 members member NNS 12217 2629 22 are be VBP 12217 2629 23 paid pay VBN 12217 2629 24 in in IN 12217 2629 25 money money NN 12217 2629 26 , , , 12217 2629 27 or or CC 12217 2629 28 may may MD 12217 2629 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2629 30 if if IN 12217 2629 31 the the DT 12217 2629 32 association association NN 12217 2629 33 has have VBZ 12217 2629 34 use use NN 12217 2629 35 for for IN 12217 2629 36 the the DT 12217 2629 37 funds fund NNS 12217 2629 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2629 39 be be VB 12217 2629 40 left leave VBN 12217 2629 41 as as IN 12217 2629 42 an an DT 12217 2629 43 interest interest NN 12217 2629 44 - - HYPH 12217 2629 45 bearing bear VBG 12217 2629 46 loan loan NN 12217 2629 47 . . . 12217 2630 1 Additional additional JJ 12217 2630 2 funds fund NNS 12217 2630 3 are be VBP 12217 2630 4 obtained obtain VBN 12217 2630 5 when when WRB 12217 2630 6 needed need VBN 12217 2630 7 by by IN 12217 2630 8 issuing issue VBG 12217 2630 9 paid pay VBN 12217 2630 10 - - HYPH 12217 2630 11 up up RP 12217 2630 12 stock stock NN 12217 2630 13 to to IN 12217 2630 14 non non NNS 12217 2630 15 - - NNS 12217 2630 16 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 2630 17 . . . 12217 2631 1 This this DT 12217 2631 2 is be VBZ 12217 2631 3 convenient convenient JJ 12217 2631 4 at at IN 12217 2631 5 the the DT 12217 2631 6 beginning beginning NN 12217 2631 7 of of IN 12217 2631 8 an an DT 12217 2631 9 association association NN 12217 2631 10 and and CC 12217 2631 11 when when WRB 12217 2631 12 the the DT 12217 2631 13 movement movement NN 12217 2631 14 in in IN 12217 2631 15 building building NN 12217 2631 16 is be VBZ 12217 2631 17 more more RBR 12217 2631 18 active active JJ 12217 2631 19 than than IN 12217 2631 20 usual usual JJ 12217 2631 21 . . . 12217 2632 1 But but CC 12217 2632 2 if if IN 12217 2632 3 an an DT 12217 2632 4 association association NN 12217 2632 5 has have VBZ 12217 2632 6 funds fund NNS 12217 2632 7 that that WDT 12217 2632 8 can can MD 12217 2632 9 not not RB 12217 2632 10 be be VB 12217 2632 11 loaned loan VBN 12217 2632 12 , , , 12217 2632 13 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2632 14 paid pay VBN 12217 2632 15 - - HYPH 12217 2632 16 up up RP 12217 2632 17 stock stock NN 12217 2632 18 may may MD 12217 2632 19 be be VB 12217 2632 20 called call VBN 12217 2632 21 in in RP 12217 2632 22 . . . 12217 2633 1 In in IN 12217 2633 2 practice practice NN 12217 2633 3 a a DT 12217 2633 4 large large JJ 12217 2633 5 part part NN 12217 2633 6 of of IN 12217 2633 7 the the DT 12217 2633 8 paid pay VBN 12217 2633 9 - - HYPH 12217 2633 10 up up RP 12217 2633 11 stock stock NN 12217 2633 12 as as RB 12217 2633 13 well well RB 12217 2633 14 as as IN 12217 2633 15 of of IN 12217 2633 16 the the DT 12217 2633 17 running run VBG 12217 2633 18 stock stock NN 12217 2633 19 is be VBZ 12217 2633 20 subscribed subscribe VBN 12217 2633 21 for for IN 12217 2633 22 and and CC 12217 2633 23 held hold VBN 12217 2633 24 not not RB 12217 2633 25 by by IN 12217 2633 26 large large JJ 12217 2633 27 capitalists capitalist NNS 12217 2633 28 but but CC 12217 2633 29 by by IN 12217 2633 30 persons person NNS 12217 2633 31 of of IN 12217 2633 32 small small JJ 12217 2633 33 means mean NNS 12217 2633 34 , , , 12217 2633 35 especially especially RB 12217 2633 36 " " `` 12217 2633 37 the the DT 12217 2633 38 more more RBR 12217 2633 39 frugal frugal JJ 12217 2633 40 element element NN 12217 2633 41 in in IN 12217 2633 42 the the DT 12217 2633 43 working work VBG 12217 2633 44 classes class NNS 12217 2633 45 . . . 12217 2633 46 " " '' 12217 2634 1 Non non JJ 12217 2634 2 - - JJ 12217 2634 3 borrowing borrowing JJ 12217 2634 4 members member NNS 12217 2634 5 desiring desire VBG 12217 2634 6 to to TO 12217 2634 7 withdraw withdraw VB 12217 2634 8 may may MD 12217 2634 9 do do VB 12217 2634 10 so so RB 12217 2634 11 at at IN 12217 2634 12 any any DT 12217 2634 13 time time NN 12217 2634 14 under under IN 12217 2634 15 certain certain JJ 12217 2634 16 conditions condition NNS 12217 2634 17 ; ; : 12217 2634 18 but but CC 12217 2634 19 to to TO 12217 2634 20 safeguard safeguard VB 12217 2634 21 the the DT 12217 2634 22 association association NN 12217 2634 23 , , , 12217 2634 24 the the DT 12217 2634 25 laws law NNS 12217 2634 26 usually usually RB 12217 2634 27 require require VBP 12217 2634 28 that that IN 12217 2634 29 thirty thirty CD 12217 2634 30 days day NNS 12217 2634 31 ' ' POS 12217 2634 32 notice notice NN 12217 2634 33 of of IN 12217 2634 34 intention intention NN 12217 2634 35 to to TO 12217 2634 36 withdraw withdraw VB 12217 2634 37 shall shall MD 12217 2634 38 be be VB 12217 2634 39 given give VBN 12217 2634 40 , , , 12217 2634 41 that that IN 12217 2634 42 not not RB 12217 2634 43 more more JJR 12217 2634 44 than than IN 12217 2634 45 one one CD 12217 2634 46 half half NN 12217 2634 47 of of IN 12217 2634 48 the the DT 12217 2634 49 funds fund NNS 12217 2634 50 received receive VBN 12217 2634 51 in in IN 12217 2634 52 any any DT 12217 2634 53 one one CD 12217 2634 54 month month NN 12217 2634 55 shall shall MD 12217 2634 56 be be VB 12217 2634 57 paid pay VBN 12217 2634 58 on on IN 12217 2634 59 withdrawals withdrawal NNS 12217 2634 60 , , , 12217 2634 61 and and CC 12217 2634 62 that that IN 12217 2634 63 withdrawing withdraw VBG 12217 2634 64 shareholders shareholder NNS 12217 2634 65 shall shall MD 12217 2634 66 be be VB 12217 2634 67 paid pay VBN 12217 2634 68 in in IN 12217 2634 69 the the DT 12217 2634 70 order order NN 12217 2634 71 of of IN 12217 2634 72 the the DT 12217 2634 73 notices notice NNS 12217 2634 74 of of IN 12217 2634 75 intention intention NN 12217 2634 76 to to TO 12217 2634 77 withdraw withdraw VB 12217 2634 78 . . . 12217 2635 1 The the DT 12217 2635 2 most most RBS 12217 2635 3 intelligent intelligent JJ 12217 2635 4 and and CC 12217 2635 5 prudent prudent JJ 12217 2635 6 workers worker NNS 12217 2635 7 were be VBD 12217 2635 8 formerly formerly RB 12217 2635 9 deterred deter VBN 12217 2635 10 from from IN 12217 2635 11 subscribing subscribe VBG 12217 2635 12 by by IN 12217 2635 13 the the DT 12217 2635 14 fear fear NN 12217 2635 15 that that IN 12217 2635 16 sickness sickness NN 12217 2635 17 , , , 12217 2635 18 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 2635 19 , , , 12217 2635 20 or or CC 12217 2635 21 other other JJ 12217 2635 22 mishap mishap NN 12217 2635 23 might may MD 12217 2635 24 make make VB 12217 2635 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2635 26 impossible impossible JJ 12217 2635 27 to to TO 12217 2635 28 keep keep VB 12217 2635 29 up up RP 12217 2635 30 regular regular JJ 12217 2635 31 payments payment NNS 12217 2635 32 . . . 12217 2636 1 Now now RB 12217 2636 2 , , , 12217 2636 3 however however RB 12217 2636 4 , , , 12217 2636 5 fines fine NNS 12217 2636 6 for for IN 12217 2636 7 late late JJ 12217 2636 8 payment payment NN 12217 2636 9 have have VBP 12217 2636 10 been be VBN 12217 2636 11 almost almost RB 12217 2636 12 entirely entirely RB 12217 2636 13 done do VBN 12217 2636 14 away away RB 12217 2636 15 with with IN 12217 2636 16 . . . 12217 2637 1 On on IN 12217 2637 2 the the DT 12217 2637 3 other other JJ 12217 2637 4 hand hand NN 12217 2637 5 , , , 12217 2637 6 extra extra JJ 12217 2637 7 payments payment NNS 12217 2637 8 may may MD 12217 2637 9 be be VB 12217 2637 10 made make VBN 12217 2637 11 at at IN 12217 2637 12 any any DT 12217 2637 13 time time NN 12217 2637 14 by by IN 12217 2637 15 borrowing borrow VBG 12217 2637 16 members member NNS 12217 2637 17 , , , 12217 2637 18 to to TO 12217 2637 19 hasten hasten VB 12217 2637 20 the the DT 12217 2637 21 date date NN 12217 2637 22 when when WRB 12217 2637 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2637 24 shares share NNS 12217 2637 25 mature mature VBP 12217 2637 26 and and CC 12217 2637 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2637 28 debt debt NN 12217 2637 29 be be VB 12217 2637 30 discharged discharge VBN 12217 2637 31 . . . 12217 2638 1 These these DT 12217 2638 2 privileges privilege NNS 12217 2638 3 are be VBP 12217 2638 4 possible possible JJ 12217 2638 5 because because IN 12217 2638 6 of of IN 12217 2638 7 the the DT 12217 2638 8 method method NN 12217 2638 9 of of IN 12217 2638 10 distributing distribute VBG 12217 2638 11 earnings earning NNS 12217 2638 12 which which WDT 12217 2638 13 will will MD 12217 2638 14 now now RB 12217 2638 15 be be VB 12217 2638 16 described describe VBN 12217 2638 17 . . . 12217 2639 1 § § ADD 12217 2639 2 13 13 CD 12217 2639 3 . . . 12217 2640 1 # # $ 12217 2640 2 The the DT 12217 2640 3 distribution distribution NN 12217 2640 4 of of IN 12217 2640 5 earnings earning NNS 12217 2640 6 . . . 12217 2640 7 # # $ 12217 2640 8 Every every DT 12217 2640 9 six six CD 12217 2640 10 months month NNS 12217 2640 11 is be VBZ 12217 2640 12 ascertained ascertain VBN 12217 2640 13 the the DT 12217 2640 14 amount amount NN 12217 2640 15 of of IN 12217 2640 16 the the DT 12217 2640 17 gross gross JJ 12217 2640 18 earnings earning NNS 12217 2640 19 which which WDT 12217 2640 20 , , , 12217 2640 21 under under IN 12217 2640 22 this this DT 12217 2640 23 plan plan NN 12217 2640 24 , , , 12217 2640 25 consist consist VB 12217 2640 26 almost almost RB 12217 2640 27 entirely entirely RB 12217 2640 28 of of IN 12217 2640 29 interest interest NN 12217 2640 30 paid pay VBN 12217 2640 31 on on IN 12217 2640 32 loans loan NNS 12217 2640 33 . . . 12217 2641 1 From from IN 12217 2641 2 this this DT 12217 2641 3 amount amount NN 12217 2641 4 are be VBP 12217 2641 5 deducted deduct VBN 12217 2641 6 expenses expense NNS 12217 2641 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2641 8 and and CC 12217 2641 9 in in IN 12217 2641 10 some some DT 12217 2641 11 states state NNS 12217 2641 12 5 5 CD 12217 2641 13 per per NN 12217 2641 14 cent cent NN 12217 2641 15 of of IN 12217 2641 16 the the DT 12217 2641 17 total total NN 12217 2641 18 is be VBZ 12217 2641 19 placed place VBN 12217 2641 20 in in IN 12217 2641 21 a a DT 12217 2641 22 " " `` 12217 2641 23 loss loss NN 12217 2641 24 fund fund NN 12217 2641 25 " " '' 12217 2641 26 to to TO 12217 2641 27 meet meet VB 12217 2641 28 possible possible JJ 12217 2641 29 losses loss NNS 12217 2641 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2641 31 and and CC 12217 2641 32 the the DT 12217 2641 33 rest rest NN 12217 2641 34 is be VBZ 12217 2641 35 divided divide VBN 12217 2641 36 in in IN 12217 2641 37 proportion proportion NN 12217 2641 38 to to IN 12217 2641 39 the the DT 12217 2641 40 amount amount NN 12217 2641 41 standing stand VBG 12217 2641 42 to to IN 12217 2641 43 the the DT 12217 2641 44 credit credit NN 12217 2641 45 of of IN 12217 2641 46 each each DT 12217 2641 47 member member NN 12217 2641 48 , , , 12217 2641 49 being be VBG 12217 2641 50 credited credit VBN 12217 2641 51 to to IN 12217 2641 52 the the DT 12217 2641 53 account account NN 12217 2641 54 of of IN 12217 2641 55 running run VBG 12217 2641 56 stock stock NN 12217 2641 57 and and CC 12217 2641 58 paid pay VBN 12217 2641 59 in in IN 12217 2641 60 cash cash NN 12217 2641 61 to to IN 12217 2641 62 holders holder NNS 12217 2641 63 of of IN 12217 2641 64 paid pay VBN 12217 2641 65 - - HYPH 12217 2641 66 up up RP 12217 2641 67 stock stock NN 12217 2641 68 . . . 12217 2642 1 The the DT 12217 2642 2 payment payment NN 12217 2642 3 of of IN 12217 2642 4 dues due NNS 12217 2642 5 is be VBZ 12217 2642 6 correspondingly correspondingly RB 12217 2642 7 simple simple JJ 12217 2642 8 . . . 12217 2643 1 The the DT 12217 2643 2 dues due NNS 12217 2643 3 at at IN 12217 2643 4 twenty twenty CD 12217 2643 5 - - HYPH 12217 2643 6 five five CD 12217 2643 7 cents cent NNS 12217 2643 8 a a DT 12217 2643 9 week week NN 12217 2643 10 amount amount NN 12217 2643 11 to to IN 12217 2643 12 $ $ $ 12217 2643 13 13 13 CD 12217 2643 14 a a DT 12217 2643 15 year year NN 12217 2643 16 per per IN 12217 2643 17 share share NN 12217 2643 18 of of IN 12217 2643 19 $ $ $ 12217 2643 20 100 100 CD 12217 2643 21 . . . 12217 2644 1 This this DT 12217 2644 2 is be VBZ 12217 2644 3 the the DT 12217 2644 4 whole whole JJ 12217 2644 5 bill bill NN 12217 2644 6 ; ; : 12217 2644 7 there there EX 12217 2644 8 are be VBP 12217 2644 9 no no DT 12217 2644 10 extras extra NNS 12217 2644 11 . . . 12217 2645 1 The the DT 12217 2645 2 interest interest NN 12217 2645 3 at at IN 12217 2645 4 6 6 CD 12217 2645 5 per per NN 12217 2645 6 cent cent NN 12217 2645 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2645 8 the the DT 12217 2645 9 usual usual JJ 12217 2645 10 rate rate NN 12217 2645 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2645 12 is be VBZ 12217 2645 13 $ $ $ 12217 2645 14 6 6 CD 12217 2645 15 , , , 12217 2645 16 and and CC 12217 2645 17 the the DT 12217 2645 18 rest rest NN 12217 2645 19 , , , 12217 2645 20 $ $ $ 12217 2645 21 7 7 CD 12217 2645 22 , , , 12217 2645 23 is be VBZ 12217 2645 24 credited credit VBN 12217 2645 25 upon upon IN 12217 2645 26 the the DT 12217 2645 27 stock stock NN 12217 2645 28 . . . 12217 2646 1 Thus thus RB 12217 2646 2 at at IN 12217 2646 3 the the DT 12217 2646 4 end end NN 12217 2646 5 of of IN 12217 2646 6 the the DT 12217 2646 7 first first JJ 12217 2646 8 six six CD 12217 2646 9 months month NNS 12217 2646 10 the the DT 12217 2646 11 member member NN 12217 2646 12 has have VBZ 12217 2646 13 $ $ $ 12217 2646 14 3.50 3.50 CD 12217 2646 15 to to IN 12217 2646 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2646 17 credit credit NN 12217 2646 18 , , , 12217 2646 19 and and CC 12217 2646 20 is be VBZ 12217 2646 21 entitled entitle VBN 12217 2646 22 to to IN 12217 2646 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2646 24 share share NN 12217 2646 25 of of IN 12217 2646 26 the the DT 12217 2646 27 net net JJ 12217 2646 28 earnings earning NNS 12217 2646 29 on on IN 12217 2646 30 that that DT 12217 2646 31 amount amount NN 12217 2646 32 . . . 12217 2647 1 Thus thus RB 12217 2647 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2647 3 share share NN 12217 2647 4 of of IN 12217 2647 5 the the DT 12217 2647 6 earnings earning NNS 12217 2647 7 is be VBZ 12217 2647 8 steadily steadily RB 12217 2647 9 increased increase VBN 12217 2647 10 by by IN 12217 2647 11 compound compound NN 12217 2647 12 interest interest NN 12217 2647 13 , , , 12217 2647 14 and and CC 12217 2647 15 if if IN 12217 2647 16 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2647 17 keeps keep VBZ 12217 2647 18 up up RP 12217 2647 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2647 20 regular regular JJ 12217 2647 21 payments payment NNS 12217 2647 22 the the DT 12217 2647 23 shares share NNS 12217 2647 24 mature mature VBP 12217 2647 25 in in IN 12217 2647 26 about about RB 12217 2647 27 sixteen sixteen CD 12217 2647 28 years year NNS 12217 2647 29 . . . 12217 2648 1 This this DT 12217 2648 2 means mean VBZ 12217 2648 3 in in IN 12217 2648 4 most most JJS 12217 2648 5 cases case NNS 12217 2648 6 that that WDT 12217 2648 7 a a DT 12217 2648 8 prudent prudent JJ 12217 2648 9 tenant tenant NN 12217 2648 10 can can MD 12217 2648 11 become become VB 12217 2648 12 the the DT 12217 2648 13 owner owner NN 12217 2648 14 of of IN 12217 2648 15 a a DT 12217 2648 16 house house NN 12217 2648 17 in in IN 12217 2648 18 sixteen sixteen CD 12217 2648 19 years year NNS 12217 2648 20 while while IN 12217 2648 21 paying pay VBG 12217 2648 22 no no DT 12217 2648 23 more more JJR 12217 2648 24 than than IN 12217 2648 25 the the DT 12217 2648 26 rent rent NN 12217 2648 27 would would MD 12217 2648 28 be be VB 12217 2648 29 . . . 12217 2649 1 As as IN 12217 2649 2 the the DT 12217 2649 3 active active JJ 12217 2649 4 investor investor NN 12217 2649 5 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2649 6 becomes become VBZ 12217 2649 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2649 8 own own JJ 12217 2649 9 rent rent NN 12217 2649 10 collector collector NN 12217 2649 11 and and CC 12217 2649 12 uses use VBZ 12217 2649 13 the the DT 12217 2649 14 house house NN 12217 2649 15 with with IN 12217 2649 16 less less JJR 12217 2649 17 need need NN 12217 2649 18 of of IN 12217 2649 19 repairs repair NNS 12217 2649 20 , , , 12217 2649 21 thus thus RB 12217 2649 22 dispensing dispense VBG 12217 2649 23 with with IN 12217 2649 24 services service NNS 12217 2649 25 and and CC 12217 2649 26 costs cost NNS 12217 2649 27 which which WDT 12217 2649 28 are be VBP 12217 2649 29 included include VBN 12217 2649 30 in in IN 12217 2649 31 contractual contractual JJ 12217 2649 32 rents rent NNS 12217 2649 33 . . . 12217 2650 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2650 2 13 13 CD 12217 2650 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2650 4 These these DT 12217 2650 5 associations association NNS 12217 2650 6 are be VBP 12217 2650 7 properly properly RB 12217 2650 8 made make VBN 12217 2650 9 subject subject JJ 12217 2650 10 to to IN 12217 2650 11 supervision supervision NN 12217 2650 12 and and CC 12217 2650 13 examination examination NN 12217 2650 14 by by IN 12217 2650 15 state state NN 12217 2650 16 officials official NNS 12217 2650 17 , , , 12217 2650 18 in in IN 12217 2650 19 the the DT 12217 2650 20 manner manner NN 12217 2650 21 of of IN 12217 2650 22 that that WDT 12217 2650 23 exercised exercise VBD 12217 2650 24 over over IN 12217 2650 25 banks bank NNS 12217 2650 26 . . . 12217 2651 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2651 2 have have VBP 12217 2651 3 been be VBN 12217 2651 4 favored favor VBN 12217 2651 5 by by IN 12217 2651 6 exempting exempt VBG 12217 2651 7 the the DT 12217 2651 8 shares share NNS 12217 2651 9 of of IN 12217 2651 10 members member NNS 12217 2651 11 and and CC 12217 2651 12 the the DT 12217 2651 13 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 2651 14 held hold VBN 12217 2651 15 by by IN 12217 2651 16 the the DT 12217 2651 17 associations association NNS 12217 2651 18 from from IN 12217 2651 19 all all DT 12217 2651 20 state state NN 12217 2651 21 and and CC 12217 2651 22 municipal municipal JJ 12217 2651 23 taxation taxation NN 12217 2651 24 . . . 12217 2652 1 As as IN 12217 2652 2 the the DT 12217 2652 3 houses house NNS 12217 2652 4 built build VBD 12217 2652 5 or or CC 12217 2652 6 paid pay VBN 12217 2652 7 for for IN 12217 2652 8 are be VBP 12217 2652 9 taxed tax VBN 12217 2652 10 , , , 12217 2652 11 this this DT 12217 2652 12 is be VBZ 12217 2652 13 of of IN 12217 2652 14 course course NN 12217 2652 15 but but CC 12217 2652 16 just just RB 12217 2652 17 , , , 12217 2652 18 but but CC 12217 2652 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2652 20 is be VBZ 12217 2652 21 an an DT 12217 2652 22 exception exception NN 12217 2652 23 to to IN 12217 2652 24 the the DT 12217 2652 25 rule rule NN 12217 2652 26 of of IN 12217 2652 27 the the DT 12217 2652 28 illogical illogical JJ 12217 2652 29 general general JJ 12217 2652 30 property property NN 12217 2652 31 tax tax NN 12217 2652 32 . . . 12217 2653 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2653 2 14 14 CD 12217 2653 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2653 4 § § CD 12217 2653 5 14 14 CD 12217 2653 6 . . . 12217 2654 1 # # DT 12217 2654 2 Possible possible JJ 12217 2654 3 developments development NNS 12217 2654 4 of of IN 12217 2654 5 savings saving NNS 12217 2654 6 institutions institution NNS 12217 2654 7 . . . 12217 2654 8 # # $ 12217 2654 9 The the DT 12217 2654 10 social social JJ 12217 2654 11 importance importance NN 12217 2654 12 of of IN 12217 2654 13 increasing increase VBG 12217 2654 14 and and CC 12217 2654 15 improving improve VBG 12217 2654 16 the the DT 12217 2654 17 agencies agency NNS 12217 2654 18 of of IN 12217 2654 19 savings saving NNS 12217 2654 20 for for IN 12217 2654 21 the the DT 12217 2654 22 masses masse NNS 12217 2654 23 is be VBZ 12217 2654 24 being be VBG 12217 2654 25 more more RBR 12217 2654 26 fully fully RB 12217 2654 27 recognized recognize VBN 12217 2654 28 , , , 12217 2654 29 but but CC 12217 2654 30 much much RB 12217 2654 31 more more JJR 12217 2654 32 might may MD 12217 2654 33 be be VB 12217 2654 34 done do VBN 12217 2654 35 in in IN 12217 2654 36 these these DT 12217 2654 37 directions direction NNS 12217 2654 38 . . . 12217 2655 1 Some some DT 12217 2655 2 possible possible JJ 12217 2655 3 changes change NNS 12217 2655 4 have have VBP 12217 2655 5 been be VBN 12217 2655 6 suggested suggest VBN 12217 2655 7 above above RB 12217 2655 8 , , , 12217 2655 9 and and CC 12217 2655 10 a a DT 12217 2655 11 few few JJ 12217 2655 12 words word NNS 12217 2655 13 more more JJR 12217 2655 14 may may MD 12217 2655 15 be be VB 12217 2655 16 added add VBN 12217 2655 17 . . . 12217 2656 1 Probably probably RB 12217 2656 2 the the DT 12217 2656 3 greatest great JJS 12217 2656 4 developments development NNS 12217 2656 5 in in IN 12217 2656 6 the the DT 12217 2656 7 near near JJ 12217 2656 8 future future NN 12217 2656 9 will will MD 12217 2656 10 be be VB 12217 2656 11 through through IN 12217 2656 12 the the DT 12217 2656 13 savings saving NNS 12217 2656 14 departments department NNS 12217 2656 15 of of IN 12217 2656 16 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2656 17 banks bank NNS 12217 2656 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2656 19 favored favor VBN 12217 2656 20 by by IN 12217 2656 21 the the DT 12217 2656 22 reserve reserve NN 12217 2656 23 rules rule NNS 12217 2656 24 of of IN 12217 2656 25 the the DT 12217 2656 26 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2656 27 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2656 28 Act Act NNP 12217 2656 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2656 30 rather rather RB 12217 2656 31 than than IN 12217 2656 32 by by IN 12217 2656 33 the the DT 12217 2656 34 increase increase NN 12217 2656 35 in in IN 12217 2656 36 the the DT 12217 2656 37 number number NN 12217 2656 38 of of IN 12217 2656 39 special special JJ 12217 2656 40 banks bank NNS 12217 2656 41 for for IN 12217 2656 42 savings saving NNS 12217 2656 43 . . . 12217 2657 1 The the DT 12217 2657 2 initial initial JJ 12217 2657 3 expense expense NN 12217 2657 4 and and CC 12217 2657 5 risk risk NN 12217 2657 6 of of IN 12217 2657 7 starting start VBG 12217 2657 8 a a DT 12217 2657 9 savings saving NNS 12217 2657 10 bank bank NN 12217 2657 11 is be VBZ 12217 2657 12 considerable considerable JJ 12217 2657 13 , , , 12217 2657 14 and and CC 12217 2657 15 outside outside IN 12217 2657 16 of of IN 12217 2657 17 cities city NNS 12217 2657 18 of of IN 12217 2657 19 some some DT 12217 2657 20 size size NN 12217 2657 21 this this DT 12217 2657 22 is be VBZ 12217 2657 23 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 2657 24 . . . 12217 2658 1 Whereas whereas IN 12217 2658 2 a a DT 12217 2658 3 savings saving NNS 12217 2658 4 department department NN 12217 2658 5 , , , 12217 2658 6 with with IN 12217 2658 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2658 8 funds fund NNS 12217 2658 9 and and CC 12217 2658 10 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2658 11 separated separate VBD 12217 2658 12 , , , 12217 2658 13 can can MD 12217 2658 14 be be VB 12217 2658 15 easily easily RB 12217 2658 16 and and CC 12217 2658 17 cheaply cheaply RB 12217 2658 18 operated operate VBN 12217 2658 19 in in IN 12217 2658 20 connection connection NN 12217 2658 21 with with IN 12217 2658 22 a a DT 12217 2658 23 general general JJ 12217 2658 24 bank bank NN 12217 2658 25 . . . 12217 2659 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2659 2 is be VBZ 12217 2659 3 much much JJ 12217 2659 4 to to TO 12217 2659 5 be be VB 12217 2659 6 desired desire VBN 12217 2659 7 , , , 12217 2659 8 however however RB 12217 2659 9 , , , 12217 2659 10 that that IN 12217 2659 11 a a DT 12217 2659 12 larger large JJR 12217 2659 13 measure measure NN 12217 2659 14 of of IN 12217 2659 15 popular popular JJ 12217 2659 16 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 2659 17 might may MD 12217 2659 18 be be VB 12217 2659 19 made make VBN 12217 2659 20 possible possible JJ 12217 2659 21 to to IN 12217 2659 22 the the DT 12217 2659 23 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2659 24 , , , 12217 2659 25 both both DT 12217 2659 26 for for IN 12217 2659 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2659 28 educational educational JJ 12217 2659 29 value value NN 12217 2659 30 and and CC 12217 2659 31 to to TO 12217 2659 32 reduce reduce VB 12217 2659 33 the the DT 12217 2659 34 real real JJ 12217 2659 35 evil evil NN 12217 2659 36 of of IN 12217 2659 37 the the DT 12217 2659 38 autocratic autocratic JJ 12217 2659 39 or or CC 12217 2659 40 the the DT 12217 2659 41 plutocratic plutocratic JJ 12217 2659 42 centralization centralization NN 12217 2659 43 of of IN 12217 2659 44 the the DT 12217 2659 45 money money NN 12217 2659 46 power power NN 12217 2659 47 in in IN 12217 2659 48 the the DT 12217 2659 49 small small JJ 12217 2659 50 communities community NNS 12217 2659 51 . . . 12217 2660 1 Savings saving NNS 12217 2660 2 banks bank NNS 12217 2660 3 usually usually RB 12217 2660 4 limit limit VBP 12217 2660 5 the the DT 12217 2660 6 amount amount NN 12217 2660 7 of of IN 12217 2660 8 an an DT 12217 2660 9 account account NN 12217 2660 10 to to IN 12217 2660 11 $ $ $ 12217 2660 12 3000 3000 CD 12217 2660 13 . . . 12217 2661 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2661 2 is be VBZ 12217 2661 3 desirable desirable JJ 12217 2661 4 that that IN 12217 2661 5 depositors depositor NNS 12217 2661 6 should should MD 12217 2661 7 be be VB 12217 2661 8 able able JJ 12217 2661 9 easily easily RB 12217 2661 10 to to TO 12217 2661 11 convert convert VB 12217 2661 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2661 13 savings saving NNS 12217 2661 14 - - HYPH 12217 2661 15 bank bank NN 12217 2661 16 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2661 17 over over IN 12217 2661 18 certain certain JJ 12217 2661 19 amounts amount NNS 12217 2661 20 into into IN 12217 2661 21 good good JJ 12217 2661 22 bonds bond NNS 12217 2661 23 , , , 12217 2661 24 bearing bear VBG 12217 2661 25 a a DT 12217 2661 26 higher high JJR 12217 2661 27 rate rate NN 12217 2661 28 of of IN 12217 2661 29 interest interest NN 12217 2661 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2661 31 after after IN 12217 2661 32 the the DT 12217 2661 33 method method NN 12217 2661 34 of of IN 12217 2661 35 the the DT 12217 2661 36 issue issue NN 12217 2661 37 of of IN 12217 2661 38 postal postal JJ 12217 2661 39 savings saving NNS 12217 2661 40 bonds bond NNS 12217 2661 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2661 42 . . . 12217 2662 1 There there EX 12217 2662 2 is be VBZ 12217 2662 3 need need NN 12217 2662 4 of of IN 12217 2662 5 a a DT 12217 2662 6 central central JJ 12217 2662 7 market market NN 12217 2662 8 in in IN 12217 2662 9 each each DT 12217 2662 10 community community NN 12217 2662 11 where where WRB 12217 2662 12 such such JJ 12217 2662 13 bonds bond NNS 12217 2662 14 can can MD 12217 2662 15 be be VB 12217 2662 16 bought buy VBN 12217 2662 17 and and CC 12217 2662 18 sold sell VBN 12217 2662 19 at at IN 12217 2662 20 any any DT 12217 2662 21 time time NN 12217 2662 22 ; ; : 12217 2662 23 and and CC 12217 2662 24 the the DT 12217 2662 25 savings saving NNS 12217 2662 26 banks bank NNS 12217 2662 27 might may MD 12217 2662 28 easily easily RB 12217 2662 29 serve serve VB 12217 2662 30 to to TO 12217 2662 31 buy buy VB 12217 2662 32 and and CC 12217 2662 33 sell sell VB 12217 2662 34 for for IN 12217 2662 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2662 36 customers customer NNS 12217 2662 37 in in IN 12217 2662 38 this this DT 12217 2662 39 way way NN 12217 2662 40 in in IN 12217 2662 41 the the DT 12217 2662 42 larger large JJR 12217 2662 43 bond bond NN 12217 2662 44 market market NN 12217 2662 45 . . . 12217 2663 1 This this DT 12217 2663 2 would would MD 12217 2663 3 be be VB 12217 2663 4 of of IN 12217 2663 5 benefit benefit NN 12217 2663 6 also also RB 12217 2663 7 to to IN 12217 2663 8 the the DT 12217 2663 9 states state NNS 12217 2663 10 and and CC 12217 2663 11 municipalities municipality NNS 12217 2663 12 which which WDT 12217 2663 13 issue issue VBP 12217 2663 14 bonds bond NNS 12217 2663 15 for for IN 12217 2663 16 such such JJ 12217 2663 17 purposes purpose NNS 12217 2663 18 as as IN 12217 2663 19 schools school NNS 12217 2663 20 , , , 12217 2663 21 roads road NNS 12217 2663 22 , , , 12217 2663 23 and and CC 12217 2663 24 public public JJ 12217 2663 25 utilities utility NNS 12217 2663 26 , , , 12217 2663 27 by by IN 12217 2663 28 creating create VBG 12217 2663 29 a a DT 12217 2663 30 more more RBR 12217 2663 31 open open JJ 12217 2663 32 and and CC 12217 2663 33 regular regular JJ 12217 2663 34 market market NN 12217 2663 35 to to IN 12217 2663 36 small small JJ 12217 2663 37 investors investor NNS 12217 2663 38 than than IN 12217 2663 39 now now RB 12217 2663 40 is be VBZ 12217 2663 41 provided provide VBN 12217 2663 42 for for IN 12217 2663 43 such such JJ 12217 2663 44 securities security NNS 12217 2663 45 . . . 12217 2664 1 This this DT 12217 2664 2 might may MD 12217 2664 3 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2664 4 reduce reduce VB 12217 2664 5 the the DT 12217 2664 6 rate rate NN 12217 2664 7 of of IN 12217 2664 8 interest interest NN 12217 2664 9 and and CC 12217 2664 10 there there EX 12217 2664 11 would would MD 12217 2664 12 be be VB 12217 2664 13 a a DT 12217 2664 14 gain gain NN 12217 2664 15 divided divide VBN 12217 2664 16 between between IN 12217 2664 17 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 12217 2664 18 and and CC 12217 2664 19 lenders lender NNS 12217 2664 20 . . . 12217 2665 1 The the DT 12217 2665 2 general general JJ 12217 2665 3 plan plan NN 12217 2665 4 and and CC 12217 2665 5 principles principle NNS 12217 2665 6 of of IN 12217 2665 7 local local JJ 12217 2665 8 building building NN 12217 2665 9 and and CC 12217 2665 10 loan loan NN 12217 2665 11 associations association NNS 12217 2665 12 might may MD 12217 2665 13 well well RB 12217 2665 14 be be VB 12217 2665 15 extended extend VBN 12217 2665 16 to to IN 12217 2665 17 groups group NNS 12217 2665 18 of of IN 12217 2665 19 rural rural JJ 12217 2665 20 coöperators coöperator NNS 12217 2665 21 , , , 12217 2665 22 enabling enable VBG 12217 2665 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2665 24 to to TO 12217 2665 25 make make VB 12217 2665 26 loans loan NNS 12217 2665 27 to to IN 12217 2665 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2665 29 members member NNS 12217 2665 30 ; ; : 12217 2665 31 and and CC 12217 2665 32 to to IN 12217 2665 33 groups group NNS 12217 2665 34 of of IN 12217 2665 35 small small JJ 12217 2665 36 investors investor NNS 12217 2665 37 , , , 12217 2665 38 permitting permit VBG 12217 2665 39 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2665 40 to to TO 12217 2665 41 hold hold VB 12217 2665 42 real real JJ 12217 2665 43 estate estate NN 12217 2665 44 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 2665 45 and and CC 12217 2665 46 bonds bond NNS 12217 2665 47 and and CC 12217 2665 48 stocks stock NNS 12217 2665 49 of of IN 12217 2665 50 corporations corporation NNS 12217 2665 51 , , , 12217 2665 52 free free JJ 12217 2665 53 from from IN 12217 2665 54 taxation taxation NN 12217 2665 55 other other JJ 12217 2665 56 than than IN 12217 2665 57 that that DT 12217 2665 58 paid pay VBN 12217 2665 59 on on IN 12217 2665 60 the the DT 12217 2665 61 wealth wealth NN 12217 2665 62 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 2665 63 . . . 12217 2666 1 Members member NNS 12217 2666 2 of of IN 12217 2666 3 such such JJ 12217 2666 4 organizations organization NNS 12217 2666 5 could could MD 12217 2666 6 get get VB 12217 2666 7 a a DT 12217 2666 8 higher high JJR 12217 2666 9 income income NN 12217 2666 10 on on IN 12217 2666 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2666 12 investments investment NNS 12217 2666 13 than than IN 12217 2666 14 a a DT 12217 2666 15 savings saving NNS 12217 2666 16 bank bank NN 12217 2666 17 could could MD 12217 2666 18 pay pay VB 12217 2666 19 , , , 12217 2666 20 and and CC 12217 2666 21 with with IN 12217 2666 22 greater great JJR 12217 2666 23 security security NN 12217 2666 24 than than IN 12217 2666 25 if if IN 12217 2666 26 each each DT 12217 2666 27 attempted attempt VBD 12217 2666 28 to to TO 12217 2666 29 save save VB 12217 2666 30 and and CC 12217 2666 31 invest invest VB 12217 2666 32 by by IN 12217 2666 33 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 2666 34 . . . 12217 2667 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2667 2 15 15 CD 12217 2667 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2667 4 Savings Savings NNP 12217 2667 5 institutions institution NNS 12217 2667 6 are be VBP 12217 2667 7 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 2667 8 also also RB 12217 2667 9 lending lend VBG 12217 2667 10 institutions institution NNS 12217 2667 11 . . . 12217 2668 1 In in IN 12217 2668 2 this this DT 12217 2668 3 chapter chapter NN 12217 2668 4 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2668 5 have have VBP 12217 2668 6 been be VBN 12217 2668 7 looked look VBN 12217 2668 8 at at IN 12217 2668 9 mainly mainly RB 12217 2668 10 from from IN 12217 2668 11 the the DT 12217 2668 12 saver saver NN 12217 2668 13 's 's POS 12217 2668 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2668 15 the the DT 12217 2668 16 lender lender NN 12217 2668 17 's 's POS 12217 2668 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2668 19 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 2668 20 , , , 12217 2668 21 though though IN 12217 2668 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2668 23 service service NN 12217 2668 24 to to IN 12217 2668 25 the the DT 12217 2668 26 borrower borrower NN 12217 2668 27 is be VBZ 12217 2668 28 of of IN 12217 2668 29 coördinate coördinate JJ 12217 2668 30 importance importance NN 12217 2668 31 . . . 12217 2669 1 In in IN 12217 2669 2 the the DT 12217 2669 3 case case NN 12217 2669 4 of of IN 12217 2669 5 building building NN 12217 2669 6 and and CC 12217 2669 7 loan loan NN 12217 2669 8 associations association NNS 12217 2669 9 this this DT 12217 2669 10 feature feature NN 12217 2669 11 is be VBZ 12217 2669 12 most most RBS 12217 2669 13 apparent apparent JJ 12217 2669 14 . . . 12217 2670 1 Later later RBR 12217 2670 2 , , , 12217 2670 3 the the DT 12217 2670 4 problem problem NN 12217 2670 5 of of IN 12217 2670 6 the the DT 12217 2670 7 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 2670 8 borrower borrower NN 12217 2670 9 will will MD 12217 2670 10 receive receive VB 12217 2670 11 further further JJ 12217 2670 12 consideration consideration NN 12217 2670 13 . . . 12217 2671 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2671 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2671 3 1 1 CD 12217 2671 4 : : : 12217 2671 5 See see VB 12217 2671 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2671 7 . . . 12217 2672 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2672 2 , , , 12217 2672 3 chs chs NNP 12217 2672 4 . . . 12217 2673 1 9 9 CD 12217 2673 2 and and CC 12217 2673 3 10 10 CD 12217 2673 4 . . . 12217 2673 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2674 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2674 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2674 3 2 2 CD 12217 2674 4 : : : 12217 2674 5 See see VB 12217 2674 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2674 7 . . . 12217 2675 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2675 2 , , , 12217 2675 3 pp pp NNP 12217 2675 4 . . . 12217 2676 1 285 285 CD 12217 2676 2 - - SYM 12217 2676 3 290 290 CD 12217 2676 4 for for IN 12217 2676 5 the the DT 12217 2676 6 analysis analysis NN 12217 2676 7 of of IN 12217 2676 8 saving save VBG 12217 2676 9 from from IN 12217 2676 10 the the DT 12217 2676 11 individual individual JJ 12217 2676 12 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 2676 13 ; ; : 12217 2676 14 and and CC 12217 2676 15 pp pp NNP 12217 2676 16 . . . 12217 2677 1 482 482 CD 12217 2677 2 - - SYM 12217 2677 3 499 499 CD 12217 2677 4 for for IN 12217 2677 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2677 6 relation relation NN 12217 2677 7 to to IN 12217 2677 8 general general JJ 12217 2677 9 economic economic JJ 12217 2677 10 conditions condition NNS 12217 2677 11 . . . 12217 2677 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2678 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2678 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2678 3 3 3 CD 12217 2678 4 : : : 12217 2678 5 See see VB 12217 2678 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2678 7 . . . 12217 2679 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2679 2 , , , 12217 2679 3 p. p. NN 12217 2680 1 484 484 CD 12217 2680 2 . . . 12217 2680 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2681 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2681 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2681 3 4 4 CD 12217 2681 4 : : : 12217 2681 5 See see VB 12217 2681 6 above above RB 12217 2681 7 , , , 12217 2681 8 ch ch NN 12217 2681 9 . . . 12217 2682 1 9 9 CD 12217 2682 2 , , , 12217 2682 3 sec sec NNP 12217 2682 4 . . . 12217 2683 1 7 7 LS 12217 2683 2 . . . 12217 2683 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2684 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2684 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2684 3 5 5 CD 12217 2684 4 : : : 12217 2684 5 E.g. e.g. CD 12217 2684 6 , , , 12217 2684 7 Babson Babson NNP 12217 2684 8 Statistical Statistical NNP 12217 2684 9 Organization Organization NNP 12217 2684 10 , , , 12217 2684 11 Brookmire Brookmire NNP 12217 2684 12 Economic Economic NNP 12217 2684 13 Service Service NNP 12217 2684 14 , , , 12217 2684 15 Moody Moody NNP 12217 2684 16 Manual Manual NNP 12217 2684 17 Co. Co. NNP 12217 2684 18 , , , 12217 2684 19 Moody Moody NNP 12217 2684 20 Corporation Corporation NNP 12217 2684 21 Service Service NNP 12217 2684 22 . . . 12217 2684 23 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2685 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2685 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2685 3 6 6 CD 12217 2685 4 : : : 12217 2685 5 See see VB 12217 2685 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2685 7 . . . 12217 2686 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2686 2 , , , 12217 2686 3 p. p. NN 12217 2687 1 318 318 CD 12217 2687 2 . . . 12217 2687 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2688 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2688 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2688 3 7 7 CD 12217 2688 4 : : : 12217 2688 5 Report Report NNP 12217 2688 6 of of IN 12217 2688 7 the the DT 12217 2688 8 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 12217 2688 9 of of IN 12217 2688 10 the the DT 12217 2688 11 Currency Currency NNP 12217 2688 12 . . . 12217 2689 1 Not not RB 12217 2689 2 all all DT 12217 2689 3 of of IN 12217 2689 4 these these DT 12217 2689 5 are be VBP 12217 2689 6 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2689 7 . . . 12217 2690 1 Statistics statistic NNS 12217 2690 2 , , , 12217 2690 3 moreover moreover RB 12217 2690 4 , , , 12217 2690 5 include include VBP 12217 2690 6 in in IN 12217 2690 7 some some DT 12217 2690 8 cases case NNS 12217 2690 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2690 10 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 2690 11 , , , 12217 2690 12 California California NNP 12217 2690 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2690 14 the the DT 12217 2690 15 savings saving NNS 12217 2690 16 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2690 17 of of IN 12217 2690 18 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2690 19 banks bank NNS 12217 2690 20 but but CC 12217 2690 21 not not RB 12217 2690 22 the the DT 12217 2690 23 number number NN 12217 2690 24 of of IN 12217 2690 25 such such JJ 12217 2690 26 banks bank NNS 12217 2690 27 , , , 12217 2690 28 and and CC 12217 2690 29 in in IN 12217 2690 30 other other JJ 12217 2690 31 cases case NNS 12217 2690 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2690 33 Michigan Michigan NNP 12217 2690 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2690 35 some some DT 12217 2690 36 banks bank NNS 12217 2690 37 that that WDT 12217 2690 38 do do VBP 12217 2690 39 chiefly chiefly RB 12217 2690 40 a a DT 12217 2690 41 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2690 42 business business NN 12217 2690 43 . . . 12217 2691 1 The the DT 12217 2691 2 line line NN 12217 2691 3 of of IN 12217 2691 4 demarcation demarcation NN 12217 2691 5 between between IN 12217 2691 6 savings saving NNS 12217 2691 7 banks bank NNS 12217 2691 8 and and CC 12217 2691 9 savings saving NNS 12217 2691 10 departments department NNS 12217 2691 11 of of IN 12217 2691 12 commercial commercial JJ 12217 2691 13 banks bank NNS 12217 2691 14 can can MD 12217 2691 15 not not RB 12217 2691 16 be be VB 12217 2691 17 sharply sharply RB 12217 2691 18 drawn draw VBN 12217 2691 19 . . . 12217 2692 1 The the DT 12217 2692 2 Comptroller Comptroller NNP 12217 2692 3 of of IN 12217 2692 4 the the DT 12217 2692 5 Currency Currency NNP 12217 2692 6 reported report VBD 12217 2692 7 in in IN 12217 2692 8 1914 1914 CD 12217 2692 9 in in IN 12217 2692 10 a a DT 12217 2692 11 different different JJ 12217 2692 12 form form NN 12217 2692 13 the the DT 12217 2692 14 amount amount NN 12217 2692 15 of of IN 12217 2692 16 savings saving NNS 12217 2692 17 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2692 18 and and CC 12217 2692 19 of of IN 12217 2692 20 time time NN 12217 2692 21 certificates certificate NNS 12217 2692 22 of of IN 12217 2692 23 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2692 24 in in IN 12217 2692 25 _ _ NNP 12217 2692 26 all all DT 12217 2692 27 _ _ NNP 12217 2692 28 kinds kind NNS 12217 2692 29 of of IN 12217 2692 30 banks bank NNS 12217 2692 31 as as IN 12217 2692 32 the the DT 12217 2692 33 enormous enormous JJ 12217 2692 34 sum sum NN 12217 2692 35 of of IN 12217 2692 36 $ $ $ 12217 2692 37 8,675,000,000 8,675,000,000 CD 12217 2692 38 . . . 12217 2692 39 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2693 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2693 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2693 3 8 8 CD 12217 2693 4 : : : 12217 2693 5 In in IN 12217 2693 6 the the DT 12217 2693 7 last last JJ 12217 2693 8 twenty twenty CD 12217 2693 9 - - HYPH 12217 2693 10 three three CD 12217 2693 11 years year NNS 12217 2693 12 , , , 12217 2693 13 on on IN 12217 2693 14 the the DT 12217 2693 15 average average JJ 12217 2693 16 , , , 12217 2693 17 seven seven CD 12217 2693 18 savings saving NNS 12217 2693 19 banks bank NNS 12217 2693 20 a a DT 12217 2693 21 year year NN 12217 2693 22 have have VBP 12217 2693 23 failed fail VBN 12217 2693 24 , , , 12217 2693 25 the the DT 12217 2693 26 annual annual JJ 12217 2693 27 excess excess NN 12217 2693 28 of of IN 12217 2693 29 liabilities liability NNS 12217 2693 30 over over IN 12217 2693 31 assets asset NNS 12217 2693 32 being be VBG 12217 2693 33 about about IN 12217 2693 34 $ $ $ 12217 2693 35 200,000 200,000 CD 12217 2693 36 , , , 12217 2693 37 or or CC 12217 2693 38 about about RB 12217 2693 39 $ $ $ 12217 2693 40 30,000 30,000 CD 12217 2693 41 for for IN 12217 2693 42 each each DT 12217 2693 43 failing fail VBG 12217 2693 44 bank bank NN 12217 2693 45 . . . 12217 2694 1 The the DT 12217 2694 2 total total JJ 12217 2694 3 loss loss NN 12217 2694 4 has have VBZ 12217 2694 5 been be VBN 12217 2694 6 about about RB 12217 2694 7 1/5 1/5 CD 12217 2694 8 of of IN 12217 2694 9 1 1 CD 12217 2694 10 per per NN 12217 2694 11 cent cent NN 12217 2694 12 of of IN 12217 2694 13 total total JJ 12217 2694 14 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2694 15 . . . 12217 2694 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2695 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2695 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2695 3 9 9 CD 12217 2695 4 : : : 12217 2695 5 The the DT 12217 2695 6 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2695 7 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 2695 8 Act Act NNP 12217 2695 9 , , , 12217 2695 10 by by IN 12217 2695 11 making make VBG 12217 2695 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2695 13 possible possible JJ 12217 2695 14 for for IN 12217 2695 15 loans loan NNS 12217 2695 16 to to TO 12217 2695 17 be be VB 12217 2695 18 had have VBN 12217 2695 19 at at IN 12217 2695 20 any any DT 12217 2695 21 time time NN 12217 2695 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2695 23 through through IN 12217 2695 24 member member NN 12217 2695 25 banks bank NNS 12217 2695 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2695 27 on on IN 12217 2695 28 good good JJ 12217 2695 29 security security NN 12217 2695 30 , , , 12217 2695 31 should should MD 12217 2695 32 reduce reduce VB 12217 2695 33 the the DT 12217 2695 34 danger danger NN 12217 2695 35 of of IN 12217 2695 36 runs run NNS 12217 2695 37 on on IN 12217 2695 38 savings saving NNS 12217 2695 39 banks bank NNS 12217 2695 40 . . . 12217 2695 41 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2696 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2696 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2696 3 10 10 CD 12217 2696 4 : : : 12217 2696 5 The the DT 12217 2696 6 author author NN 12217 2696 7 saw see VBD 12217 2696 8 in in IN 12217 2696 9 operation operation NN 12217 2696 10 a a DT 12217 2696 11 new new JJ 12217 2696 12 machine machine NN 12217 2696 13 of of IN 12217 2696 14 this this DT 12217 2696 15 kind kind NN 12217 2696 16 which which WDT 12217 2696 17 had have VBD 12217 2696 18 been be VBN 12217 2696 19 installed instal VBN 12217 2696 20 in in IN 12217 2696 21 a a DT 12217 2696 22 German german JJ 12217 2696 23 public public JJ 12217 2696 24 school school NN 12217 2696 25 as as RB 12217 2696 26 early early RB 12217 2696 27 as as IN 12217 2696 28 1910 1910 CD 12217 2696 29 . . . 12217 2696 30 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2697 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2697 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2697 3 11 11 CD 12217 2697 4 : : : 12217 2697 5 See see VB 12217 2697 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2697 7 . . . 12217 2698 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2698 2 , , , 12217 2698 3 pp pp NNP 12217 2698 4 . . . 12217 2699 1 290 290 CD 12217 2699 2 , , , 12217 2699 3 297 297 CD 12217 2699 4 - - SYM 12217 2699 5 298 298 CD 12217 2699 6 , , , 12217 2699 7 484 484 CD 12217 2699 8 , , , 12217 2699 9 and and CC 12217 2699 10 486 486 CD 12217 2699 11 . . . 12217 2699 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2700 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2700 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2700 3 12 12 CD 12217 2700 4 : : : 12217 2700 5 The the DT 12217 2700 6 figures figure NNS 12217 2700 7 here here RB 12217 2700 8 given give VBN 12217 2700 9 and and CC 12217 2700 10 the the DT 12217 2700 11 description description NN 12217 2700 12 of of IN 12217 2700 13 methods method NNS 12217 2700 14 apply apply VBP 12217 2700 15 to to IN 12217 2700 16 the the DT 12217 2700 17 " " `` 12217 2700 18 local local JJ 12217 2700 19 " " '' 12217 2700 20 building building NN 12217 2700 21 and and CC 12217 2700 22 loan loan NN 12217 2700 23 associations association NNS 12217 2700 24 . . . 12217 2701 1 The the DT 12217 2701 2 success success NN 12217 2701 3 of of IN 12217 2701 4 this this DT 12217 2701 5 kind kind NN 12217 2701 6 led lead VBD 12217 2701 7 to to IN 12217 2701 8 the the DT 12217 2701 9 organization organization NN 12217 2701 10 of of IN 12217 2701 11 other other JJ 12217 2701 12 associations association NNS 12217 2701 13 which which WDT 12217 2701 14 took take VBD 12217 2701 15 the the DT 12217 2701 16 name name NN 12217 2701 17 " " `` 12217 2701 18 National National NNP 12217 2701 19 " " '' 12217 2701 20 building building NN 12217 2701 21 and and CC 12217 2701 22 loan loan NN 12217 2701 23 associations association NNS 12217 2701 24 , , , 12217 2701 25 to to TO 12217 2701 26 carry carry VB 12217 2701 27 on on RP 12217 2701 28 a a DT 12217 2701 29 business business NN 12217 2701 30 in in IN 12217 2701 31 a a DT 12217 2701 32 larger large JJR 12217 2701 33 field field NN 12217 2701 34 . . . 12217 2702 1 The the DT 12217 2702 2 number number NN 12217 2702 3 of of IN 12217 2702 4 these these DT 12217 2702 5 has have VBZ 12217 2702 6 always always RB 12217 2702 7 been be VBN 12217 2702 8 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 2702 9 small small JJ 12217 2702 10 , , , 12217 2702 11 and and CC 12217 2702 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2702 13 operation operation NN 12217 2702 14 is be VBZ 12217 2702 15 less less RBR 12217 2702 16 simple simple JJ 12217 2702 17 , , , 12217 2702 18 democratic democratic JJ 12217 2702 19 , , , 12217 2702 20 and and CC 12217 2702 21 economical economical JJ 12217 2702 22 than than IN 12217 2702 23 the the DT 12217 2702 24 local local JJ 12217 2702 25 associations association NNS 12217 2702 26 . . . 12217 2703 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2703 2 have have VBP 12217 2703 3 borne bear VBN 12217 2703 4 more more JJR 12217 2703 5 of of IN 12217 2703 6 the the DT 12217 2703 7 nature nature NN 12217 2703 8 of of IN 12217 2703 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 2703 10 profit profit NN 12217 2703 11 - - HYPH 12217 2703 12 making make VBG 12217 2703 13 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 2703 14 . . . 12217 2704 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2704 2 should should MD 12217 2704 3 not not RB 12217 2704 4 be be VB 12217 2704 5 confused confuse VBN 12217 2704 6 with with IN 12217 2704 7 the the DT 12217 2704 8 local local JJ 12217 2704 9 associations association NNS 12217 2704 10 . . . 12217 2704 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2705 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2705 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2705 3 13 13 CD 12217 2705 4 : : : 12217 2705 5 On on IN 12217 2705 6 these these DT 12217 2705 7 economies economy NNS 12217 2705 8 , , , 12217 2705 9 see see VB 12217 2705 10 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2705 11 . . . 12217 2706 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2706 2 , , , 12217 2706 3 p. p. NN 12217 2707 1 298 298 CD 12217 2707 2 . . . 12217 2707 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2708 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2708 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2708 3 14 14 CD 12217 2708 4 : : : 12217 2708 5 See see VB 12217 2708 6 ch ch NN 12217 2708 7 . . . 12217 2709 1 17 17 CD 12217 2709 2 , , , 12217 2709 3 sec sec NNP 12217 2709 4 . . . 12217 2710 1 4 4 LS 12217 2710 2 . . . 12217 2710 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2711 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2711 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2711 3 15 15 CD 12217 2711 4 : : : 12217 2711 5 Since since IN 12217 2711 6 this this DT 12217 2711 7 was be VBD 12217 2711 8 written write VBN 12217 2711 9 the the DT 12217 2711 10 Federal Federal NNP 12217 2711 11 Rural Rural NNP 12217 2711 12 Credits Credits NNPS 12217 2711 13 Act Act NNP 12217 2711 14 has have VBZ 12217 2711 15 been be VBN 12217 2711 16 passed pass VBN 12217 2711 17 , , , 12217 2711 18 embodying embody VBG 12217 2711 19 the the DT 12217 2711 20 main main JJ 12217 2711 21 idea idea NN 12217 2711 22 here here RB 12217 2711 23 described describe VBN 12217 2711 24 . . . 12217 2711 25 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2712 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 2712 2 12 12 CD 12217 2712 3 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 12217 2712 4 OF of IN 12217 2712 5 INSURANCE insurance NN 12217 2712 6 § § CD 12217 2712 7 1 1 CD 12217 2712 8 . . . 12217 2713 1 Chance chance NN 12217 2713 2 , , , 12217 2713 3 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 12217 2713 4 and and CC 12217 2713 5 average average JJ 12217 2713 6 . . . 12217 2714 1 § § ADD 12217 2714 2 2 2 CD 12217 2714 3 . . . 12217 2715 1 Uneconomic uneconomic JJ 12217 2715 2 character character NN 12217 2715 3 of of IN 12217 2715 4 gambling gambling NN 12217 2715 5 . . . 12217 2716 1 § § ADD 12217 2716 2 3 3 CD 12217 2716 3 . . . 12217 2717 1 Borderland borderland NN 12217 2717 2 of of IN 12217 2717 3 gambling gambling NN 12217 2717 4 . . . 12217 2718 1 § § ADD 12217 2718 2 4 4 CD 12217 2718 3 . . . 12217 2719 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 2719 2 : : : 12217 2719 3 definition definition NN 12217 2719 4 and and CC 12217 2719 5 kinds kind NNS 12217 2719 6 . . . 12217 2720 1 § § ADD 12217 2720 2 5 5 CD 12217 2720 3 . . . 12217 2721 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 2721 2 viewed view VBD 12217 2721 3 as as IN 12217 2721 4 a a DT 12217 2721 5 wager wager NN 12217 2721 6 . . . 12217 2722 1 § § ADD 12217 2722 2 6 6 CD 12217 2722 3 . . . 12217 2723 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 2723 2 as as IN 12217 2723 3 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2723 4 protection protection NN 12217 2723 5 . . . 12217 2724 1 § § ADD 12217 2724 2 7 7 CD 12217 2724 3 . . . 12217 2725 1 Conditions condition NNS 12217 2725 2 of of IN 12217 2725 3 sound sound JJ 12217 2725 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 2725 5 . . . 12217 2726 1 § § ADD 12217 2726 2 8 8 CD 12217 2726 3 . . . 12217 2727 1 Purpose purpose NN 12217 2727 2 of of IN 12217 2727 3 life life NN 12217 2727 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 2727 5 . . . 12217 2728 1 § § NFP 12217 2728 2 9 9 CD 12217 2728 3 . . . 12217 2729 1 Assessment assessment NN 12217 2729 2 plan plan NN 12217 2729 3 . . . 12217 2730 1 § § ADD 12217 2730 2 10 10 CD 12217 2730 3 . . . 12217 2731 1 The the DT 12217 2731 2 reserve reserve NN 12217 2731 3 plan plan NN 12217 2731 4 . . . 12217 2732 1 § § ADD 12217 2732 2 11 11 CD 12217 2732 3 . . . 12217 2733 1 The the DT 12217 2733 2 mortality mortality NN 12217 2733 3 table table NN 12217 2733 4 . . . 12217 2734 1 § § ADD 12217 2734 2 12 12 CD 12217 2734 3 . . . 12217 2735 1 The the DT 12217 2735 2 single single JJ 12217 2735 3 premium premium NN 12217 2735 4 for for IN 12217 2735 5 any any DT 12217 2735 6 term term NN 12217 2735 7 . . . 12217 2736 1 § § ADD 12217 2736 2 13 13 CD 12217 2736 3 . . . 12217 2737 1 Level level JJ 12217 2737 2 annual annual JJ 12217 2737 3 premiums premium NNS 12217 2737 4 and and CC 12217 2737 5 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2737 6 . . . 12217 2738 1 § § ADD 12217 2738 2 14 14 CD 12217 2738 3 . . . 12217 2739 1 Different different JJ 12217 2739 2 features feature NNS 12217 2739 3 of of IN 12217 2739 4 policies policy NNS 12217 2739 5 . . . 12217 2740 1 § § ADD 12217 2740 2 15 15 CD 12217 2740 3 . . . 12217 2741 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 2741 2 assets asset NNS 12217 2741 3 and and CC 12217 2741 4 investments investment NNS 12217 2741 5 as as IN 12217 2741 6 savings saving NNS 12217 2741 7 . . . 12217 2742 1 § § ADD 12217 2742 2 16 16 CD 12217 2742 3 . . . 12217 2743 1 Excessive excessive JJ 12217 2743 2 costs cost NNS 12217 2743 3 of of IN 12217 2743 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 2743 5 operation operation NN 12217 2743 6 . . . 12217 2744 1 § § ADD 12217 2744 2 1 1 CD 12217 2744 3 . . . 12217 2745 1 # # NNP 12217 2745 2 Chance Chance NNP 12217 2745 3 , , , 12217 2745 4 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 12217 2745 5 and and CC 12217 2745 6 average average JJ 12217 2745 7 . . . 12217 2745 8 # # $ 12217 2745 9 Every every DT 12217 2745 10 action action NN 12217 2745 11 and and CC 12217 2745 12 every every DT 12217 2745 13 movement movement NN 12217 2745 14 in in IN 12217 2745 15 life life NN 12217 2745 16 has have VBZ 12217 2745 17 in in IN 12217 2745 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2745 19 some some DT 12217 2745 20 element element NN 12217 2745 21 of of IN 12217 2745 22 chance chance NN 12217 2745 23 . . . 12217 2746 1 There there EX 12217 2746 2 are be VBP 12217 2746 3 what what WP 12217 2746 4 may may MD 12217 2746 5 be be VB 12217 2746 6 called call VBN 12217 2746 7 natural natural JJ 12217 2746 8 chances chance NNS 12217 2746 9 , , , 12217 2746 10 arising arise VBG 12217 2746 11 from from IN 12217 2746 12 the the DT 12217 2746 13 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 12217 2746 14 of of IN 12217 2746 15 the the DT 12217 2746 16 seasons season NNS 12217 2746 17 , , , 12217 2746 18 or or CC 12217 2746 19 from from IN 12217 2746 20 rainfall rainfall NN 12217 2746 21 , , , 12217 2746 22 heat heat NN 12217 2746 23 , , , 12217 2746 24 hail hail NN 12217 2746 25 , , , 12217 2746 26 storm storm NN 12217 2746 27 , , , 12217 2746 28 flood flood NN 12217 2746 29 , , , 12217 2746 30 lightning lightning NN 12217 2746 31 , , , 12217 2746 32 or or CC 12217 2746 33 land land NN 12217 2746 34 - - HYPH 12217 2746 35 slides slide NNS 12217 2746 36 . . . 12217 2747 1 Such such JJ 12217 2747 2 chances chance NNS 12217 2747 3 must must MD 12217 2747 4 be be VB 12217 2747 5 taken take VBN 12217 2747 6 both both DT 12217 2747 7 by by IN 12217 2747 8 the the DT 12217 2747 9 small small JJ 12217 2747 10 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 2747 11 and and CC 12217 2747 12 by by IN 12217 2747 13 the the DT 12217 2747 14 large large JJ 12217 2747 15 . . . 12217 2748 1 In in IN 12217 2748 2 earlier early JJR 12217 2748 3 conditions condition NNS 12217 2748 4 of of IN 12217 2748 5 society society NN 12217 2748 6 natural natural JJ 12217 2748 7 chance chance NN 12217 2748 8 dominated dominate VBD 12217 2748 9 industry industry NN 12217 2748 10 , , , 12217 2748 11 and and CC 12217 2748 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2748 13 still still RB 12217 2748 14 remains remain VBZ 12217 2748 15 and and CC 12217 2748 16 must must MD 12217 2748 17 always always RB 12217 2748 18 remain remain VB 12217 2748 19 important important JJ 12217 2748 20 . . . 12217 2749 1 There there EX 12217 2749 2 is be VBZ 12217 2749 3 the the DT 12217 2749 4 chance chance NN 12217 2749 5 of of IN 12217 2749 6 unexpected unexpected JJ 12217 2749 7 political political JJ 12217 2749 8 events event NNS 12217 2749 9 , , , 12217 2749 10 such such JJ 12217 2749 11 as as IN 12217 2749 12 war war NN 12217 2749 13 , , , 12217 2749 14 riot riot NN 12217 2749 15 , , , 12217 2749 16 and and CC 12217 2749 17 legislation legislation NN 12217 2749 18 on on IN 12217 2749 19 money money NN 12217 2749 20 , , , 12217 2749 21 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 2749 22 , , , 12217 2749 23 credit credit NN 12217 2749 24 , , , 12217 2749 25 and and CC 12217 2749 26 business business NN 12217 2749 27 relations relation NNS 12217 2749 28 . . . 12217 2750 1 These these DT 12217 2750 2 things thing NNS 12217 2750 3 are be VBP 12217 2750 4 caused cause VBN 12217 2750 5 , , , 12217 2750 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2750 7 is be VBZ 12217 2750 8 true true JJ 12217 2750 9 , , , 12217 2750 10 by by IN 12217 2750 11 the the DT 12217 2750 12 action action NN 12217 2750 13 of of IN 12217 2750 14 men man NNS 12217 2750 15 , , , 12217 2750 16 but but CC 12217 2750 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2750 18 is be VBZ 12217 2750 19 a a DT 12217 2750 20 collective collective JJ 12217 2750 21 action action NN 12217 2750 22 out out IN 12217 2750 23 of of IN 12217 2750 24 the the DT 12217 2750 25 control control NN 12217 2750 26 of of IN 12217 2750 27 the the DT 12217 2750 28 individual individual NN 12217 2750 29 . . . 12217 2751 1 There there EX 12217 2751 2 is be VBZ 12217 2751 3 the the DT 12217 2751 4 chance chance NN 12217 2751 5 of of IN 12217 2751 6 human human JJ 12217 2751 7 carelessness carelessness JJ 12217 2751 8 causing cause VBG 12217 2751 9 fire fire NN 12217 2751 10 , , , 12217 2751 11 explosions explosion NNS 12217 2751 12 , , , 12217 2751 13 and and CC 12217 2751 14 wrecks wreck VBZ 12217 2751 15 on on IN 12217 2751 16 misplaced misplaced JJ 12217 2751 17 switches switch NNS 12217 2751 18 . . . 12217 2752 1 There there EX 12217 2752 2 is be VBZ 12217 2752 3 the the DT 12217 2752 4 chance chance NN 12217 2752 5 of of IN 12217 2752 6 physical physical JJ 12217 2752 7 or or CC 12217 2752 8 mental mental JJ 12217 2752 9 collapse collapse NN 12217 2752 10 , , , 12217 2752 11 as as IN 12217 2752 12 the the DT 12217 2752 13 sudden sudden JJ 12217 2752 14 insanity insanity NN 12217 2752 15 or or CC 12217 2752 16 the the DT 12217 2752 17 sudden sudden JJ 12217 2752 18 death death NN 12217 2752 19 of of IN 12217 2752 20 one one CD 12217 2752 21 performing perform VBG 12217 2752 22 responsible responsible JJ 12217 2752 23 duties duty NNS 12217 2752 24 . . . 12217 2753 1 There there EX 12217 2753 2 is be VBZ 12217 2753 3 the the DT 12217 2753 4 chance chance NN 12217 2753 5 of of IN 12217 2753 6 sickness sickness NN 12217 2753 7 that that WDT 12217 2753 8 often often RB 12217 2753 9 wrecks wreck VBZ 12217 2753 10 the the DT 12217 2753 11 plans plan NNS 12217 2753 12 and and CC 12217 2753 13 the the DT 12217 2753 14 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 2753 15 of of IN 12217 2753 16 a a DT 12217 2753 17 whole whole JJ 12217 2753 18 family family NN 12217 2753 19 . . . 12217 2754 1 There there EX 12217 2754 2 is be VBZ 12217 2754 3 the the DT 12217 2754 4 chance chance NN 12217 2754 5 of of IN 12217 2754 6 economic economic JJ 12217 2754 7 alterations alteration NNS 12217 2754 8 in in IN 12217 2754 9 methods method NNS 12217 2754 10 of of IN 12217 2754 11 production production NN 12217 2754 12 and and CC 12217 2754 13 of of IN 12217 2754 14 transportation transportation NN 12217 2754 15 , , , 12217 2754 16 in in IN 12217 2754 17 fashions fashion NNS 12217 2754 18 and and CC 12217 2754 19 demand demand NN 12217 2754 20 in in IN 12217 2754 21 this this DT 12217 2754 22 direction direction NN 12217 2754 23 or or CC 12217 2754 24 for for IN 12217 2754 25 those those DT 12217 2754 26 materials material NNS 12217 2754 27 . . . 12217 2755 1 Some some DT 12217 2755 2 of of IN 12217 2755 3 these these DT 12217 2755 4 chances chance NNS 12217 2755 5 are be VBP 12217 2755 6 more more RBR 12217 2755 7 connected connected JJ 12217 2755 8 with with IN 12217 2755 9 money money NN 12217 2755 10 - - HYPH 12217 2755 11 lending lending NN 12217 2755 12 , , , 12217 2755 13 others other NNS 12217 2755 14 with with IN 12217 2755 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 2755 16 , , , 12217 2755 17 some some DT 12217 2755 18 with with IN 12217 2755 19 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 2755 20 , , , 12217 2755 21 others other NNS 12217 2755 22 with with IN 12217 2755 23 commerce commerce NN 12217 2755 24 ; ; : 12217 2755 25 but but CC 12217 2755 26 all all DT 12217 2755 27 are be VBP 12217 2755 28 present present JJ 12217 2755 29 in in IN 12217 2755 30 some some DT 12217 2755 31 degree degree NN 12217 2755 32 in in IN 12217 2755 33 every every DT 12217 2755 34 industry industry NN 12217 2755 35 . . . 12217 2756 1 Some some DT 12217 2756 2 events event NNS 12217 2756 3 are be VBP 12217 2756 4 unique unique JJ 12217 2756 5 in in IN 12217 2756 6 nature nature NN 12217 2756 7 and and CC 12217 2756 8 seem seem VB 12217 2756 9 unlikely unlikely JJ 12217 2756 10 ever ever RB 12217 2756 11 to to TO 12217 2756 12 occur occur VB 12217 2756 13 again again RB 12217 2756 14 ; ; : 12217 2756 15 others other NNS 12217 2756 16 are be VBP 12217 2756 17 of of IN 12217 2756 18 a a DT 12217 2756 19 kind kind NN 12217 2756 20 occurring occur VBG 12217 2756 21 so so RB 12217 2756 22 irregularly irregularly RB 12217 2756 23 that that IN 12217 2756 24 no no DT 12217 2756 25 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 2756 26 prediction prediction NN 12217 2756 27 can can MD 12217 2756 28 be be VB 12217 2756 29 made make VBN 12217 2756 30 as as IN 12217 2756 31 to to IN 12217 2756 32 the the DT 12217 2756 33 time time NN 12217 2756 34 and and CC 12217 2756 35 frequency frequency NN 12217 2756 36 of of IN 12217 2756 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2756 38 occurrences occurrence NNS 12217 2756 39 . . . 12217 2757 1 Still still RB 12217 2757 2 others other NNS 12217 2757 3 occur occur VBP 12217 2757 4 frequently frequently RB 12217 2757 5 and and CC 12217 2757 6 to to IN 12217 2757 7 many many JJ 12217 2757 8 different different JJ 12217 2757 9 persons person NNS 12217 2757 10 ; ; : 12217 2757 11 but but CC 12217 2757 12 no no DT 12217 2757 13 individual individual NN 12217 2757 14 can can MD 12217 2757 15 tell tell VB 12217 2757 16 when when WRB 12217 2757 17 and and CC 12217 2757 18 how how WRB 12217 2757 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2757 20 will will MD 12217 2757 21 occur occur VB 12217 2757 22 to to IN 12217 2757 23 him -PRON- PRP 12217 2757 24 . . . 12217 2758 1 A a DT 12217 2758 2 general general JJ 12217 2758 3 average average NN 12217 2758 4 of of IN 12217 2758 5 chances chance NNS 12217 2758 6 in in IN 12217 2758 7 different different JJ 12217 2758 8 lines line NNS 12217 2758 9 of of IN 12217 2758 10 business business NN 12217 2758 11 causes cause VBZ 12217 2758 12 some some DT 12217 2758 13 to to TO 12217 2758 14 be be VB 12217 2758 15 called call VBN 12217 2758 16 safe safe JJ 12217 2758 17 , , , 12217 2758 18 others other NNS 12217 2758 19 extra extra JJ 12217 2758 20 - - HYPH 12217 2758 21 hazardous hazardous JJ 12217 2758 22 . . . 12217 2759 1 Chance chance NN 12217 2759 2 has have VBZ 12217 2759 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2759 4 favorable favorable JJ 12217 2759 5 as as RB 12217 2759 6 well well RB 12217 2759 7 as as IN 12217 2759 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2759 9 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 12217 2759 10 aspects aspect NNS 12217 2759 11 . . . 12217 2760 1 Chances chance NNS 12217 2760 2 are be VBP 12217 2760 3 averaged average VBN 12217 2760 4 and and CC 12217 2760 5 added add VBN 12217 2760 6 algebraically algebraically RB 12217 2760 7 to to IN 12217 2760 8 the the DT 12217 2760 9 profit profit NN 12217 2760 10 or or CC 12217 2760 11 loss loss NN 12217 2760 12 in in IN 12217 2760 13 an an DT 12217 2760 14 industry industry NN 12217 2760 15 , , , 12217 2760 16 for for IN 12217 2760 17 an an DT 12217 2760 18 extra extra JJ 12217 2760 19 - - HYPH 12217 2760 20 hazardous hazardous JJ 12217 2760 21 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2760 22 must must MD 12217 2760 23 in in IN 12217 2760 24 general general JJ 12217 2760 25 afford afford VB 12217 2760 26 a a DT 12217 2760 27 higher high JJR 12217 2760 28 average average NN 12217 2760 29 of of IN 12217 2760 30 profit profit NN 12217 2760 31 in in IN 12217 2760 32 order order NN 12217 2760 33 to to TO 12217 2760 34 induce induce VB 12217 2760 35 men man NNS 12217 2760 36 to to TO 12217 2760 37 engage engage VB 12217 2760 38 in in IN 12217 2760 39 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2760 40 . . . 12217 2761 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2761 2 is be VBZ 12217 2761 3 folly folly NN 12217 2761 4 to to TO 12217 2761 5 take take VB 12217 2761 6 a a DT 12217 2761 7 risk risk NN 12217 2761 8 without without IN 12217 2761 9 ascertaining ascertain VBG 12217 2761 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2761 11 degree degree NN 12217 2761 12 so so RB 12217 2761 13 far far RB 12217 2761 14 as as IN 12217 2761 15 general general JJ 12217 2761 16 experience experience NN 12217 2761 17 enables enable VBZ 12217 2761 18 one one PRP 12217 2761 19 to to TO 12217 2761 20 choose choose VB 12217 2761 21 . . . 12217 2762 1 But but CC 12217 2762 2 inasmuch inasmuch RB 12217 2762 3 and and CC 12217 2762 4 in in IN 12217 2762 5 so so RB 12217 2762 6 far far RB 12217 2762 7 as as IN 12217 2762 8 the the DT 12217 2762 9 gains gain NNS 12217 2762 10 and and CC 12217 2762 11 losses loss NNS 12217 2762 12 fall fall VBP 12217 2762 13 unequally unequally RB 12217 2762 14 upon upon IN 12217 2762 15 different different JJ 12217 2762 16 individuals individual NNS 12217 2762 17 , , , 12217 2762 18 income income NN 12217 2762 19 depends depend VBZ 12217 2762 20 upon upon IN 12217 2762 21 chance chance NN 12217 2762 22 . . . 12217 2763 1 § § ADD 12217 2763 2 2 2 CD 12217 2763 3 . . . 12217 2764 1 # # $ 12217 2764 2 Uneconomic uneconomic JJ 12217 2764 3 character character NN 12217 2764 4 of of IN 12217 2764 5 gambling gambling NN 12217 2764 6 . . . 12217 2764 7 # # $ 12217 2764 8 This this DT 12217 2764 9 prevalence prevalence NN 12217 2764 10 of of IN 12217 2764 11 chance chance NN 12217 2764 12 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2764 13 tempts tempt VBZ 12217 2764 14 men man NNS 12217 2764 15 to to TO 12217 2764 16 say say VB 12217 2764 17 that that IN 12217 2764 18 business business NN 12217 2764 19 is be VBZ 12217 2764 20 " " `` 12217 2764 21 a a DT 12217 2764 22 gamble gamble NN 12217 2764 23 . . . 12217 2764 24 " " '' 12217 2765 1 But but CC 12217 2765 2 a a DT 12217 2765 3 distinction distinction NN 12217 2765 4 in in IN 12217 2765 5 principle principle NN 12217 2765 6 must must MD 12217 2765 7 be be VB 12217 2765 8 made make VBN 12217 2765 9 between between IN 12217 2765 10 gambling gambling NN 12217 2765 11 and and CC 12217 2765 12 legitimate legitimate JJ 12217 2765 13 risk risk NN 12217 2765 14 - - HYPH 12217 2765 15 taking taking NN 12217 2765 16 . . . 12217 2766 1 The the DT 12217 2766 2 chances chance NNS 12217 2766 3 enumerated enumerate VBD 12217 2766 4 above above RB 12217 2766 5 are be VBP 12217 2766 6 not not RB 12217 2766 7 sought seek VBN 12217 2766 8 , , , 12217 2766 9 but but CC 12217 2766 10 avoided avoid VBD 12217 2766 11 as as RB 12217 2766 12 far far RB 12217 2766 13 as as IN 12217 2766 14 possible possible JJ 12217 2766 15 ; ; : 12217 2766 16 yet yet CC 12217 2766 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2766 18 must must MD 12217 2766 19 be be VB 12217 2766 20 borne bear VBN 12217 2766 21 by by IN 12217 2766 22 some some DT 12217 2766 23 one one CD 12217 2766 24 if if IN 12217 2766 25 productive productive JJ 12217 2766 26 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2766 27 is be VBZ 12217 2766 28 to to TO 12217 2766 29 continue continue VB 12217 2766 30 , , , 12217 2766 31 and and CC 12217 2766 32 the the DT 12217 2766 33 burden burden NN 12217 2766 34 must must MD 12217 2766 35 somehow somehow RB 12217 2766 36 be be VB 12217 2766 37 distributed distribute VBN 12217 2766 38 throughout throughout IN 12217 2766 39 the the DT 12217 2766 40 community community NN 12217 2766 41 . . . 12217 2767 1 Gambling gambling NN 12217 2767 2 is be VBZ 12217 2767 3 , , , 12217 2767 4 however however RB 12217 2767 5 , , , 12217 2767 6 a a DT 12217 2767 7 kind kind NN 12217 2767 8 of of IN 12217 2767 9 risk risk NN 12217 2767 10 - - HYPH 12217 2767 11 taking taking NN 12217 2767 12 which which WDT 12217 2767 13 has have VBZ 12217 2767 14 a a DT 12217 2767 15 very very RB 12217 2767 16 different different JJ 12217 2767 17 economic economic JJ 12217 2767 18 and and CC 12217 2767 19 moral moral JJ 12217 2767 20 quality quality NN 12217 2767 21 . . . 12217 2768 1 Gambling gambling NN 12217 2768 2 creates create VBZ 12217 2768 3 the the DT 12217 2768 4 hazard hazard NN 12217 2768 5 , , , 12217 2768 6 making make VBG 12217 2768 7 the the DT 12217 2768 8 gain gain NN 12217 2768 9 or or CC 12217 2768 10 loss loss NN 12217 2768 11 of of IN 12217 2768 12 income income NN 12217 2768 13 depend depend VBP 12217 2768 14 on on IN 12217 2768 15 an an DT 12217 2768 16 event event NN 12217 2768 17 that that WDT 12217 2768 18 is be VBZ 12217 2768 19 not not RB 12217 2768 20 a a DT 12217 2768 21 necessary necessary JJ 12217 2768 22 part part NN 12217 2768 23 of of IN 12217 2768 24 productive productive JJ 12217 2768 25 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2768 26 . . . 12217 2769 1 Typical typical JJ 12217 2769 2 gambling gambling NN 12217 2769 3 is be VBZ 12217 2769 4 the the DT 12217 2769 5 transfer transfer NN 12217 2769 6 of of IN 12217 2769 7 wealth wealth NN 12217 2769 8 on on IN 12217 2769 9 the the DT 12217 2769 10 outcome outcome NN 12217 2769 11 of of IN 12217 2769 12 events event NNS 12217 2769 13 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 2769 14 unpredictable unpredictable JJ 12217 2769 15 , , , 12217 2769 16 so so RB 12217 2769 17 far far RB 12217 2769 18 as as IN 12217 2769 19 the the DT 12217 2769 20 two two CD 12217 2769 21 gamblers gambler NNS 12217 2769 22 are be VBP 12217 2769 23 concerned concern VBN 12217 2769 24 . . . 12217 2770 1 Examples example NNS 12217 2770 2 are be VBP 12217 2770 3 the the DT 12217 2770 4 shaking shaking NN 12217 2770 5 of of IN 12217 2770 6 unloaded unloaded JJ 12217 2770 7 dice dice NNS 12217 2770 8 or or CC 12217 2770 9 the the DT 12217 2770 10 honest honest JJ 12217 2770 11 dealing dealing NN 12217 2770 12 of of IN 12217 2770 13 a a DT 12217 2770 14 pack pack NN 12217 2770 15 of of IN 12217 2770 16 cards card NNS 12217 2770 17 , , , 12217 2770 18 and and CC 12217 2770 19 the the DT 12217 2770 20 betting betting NN 12217 2770 21 on on IN 12217 2770 22 prices price NNS 12217 2770 23 in in IN 12217 2770 24 so so RB 12217 2770 25 - - HYPH 12217 2770 26 called call VBN 12217 2770 27 " " `` 12217 2770 28 bucket bucket NN 12217 2770 29 - - HYPH 12217 2770 30 shops shop NNS 12217 2770 31 " " '' 12217 2770 32 by by IN 12217 2770 33 persons person NNS 12217 2770 34 having have VBG 12217 2770 35 no no DT 12217 2770 36 connection connection NN 12217 2770 37 with with IN 12217 2770 38 the the DT 12217 2770 39 market market NN 12217 2770 40 of of IN 12217 2770 41 real real JJ 12217 2770 42 things thing NNS 12217 2770 43 , , , 12217 2770 44 and and CC 12217 2770 45 seeking seek VBG 12217 2770 46 to to TO 12217 2770 47 get get VB 12217 2770 48 something something NN 12217 2770 49 for for IN 12217 2770 50 nothing nothing NN 12217 2770 51 as as IN 12217 2770 52 a a DT 12217 2770 53 result result NN 12217 2770 54 of of IN 12217 2770 55 mere mere JJ 12217 2770 56 chance chance NN 12217 2770 57 . . . 12217 2771 1 Cheating cheating NN 12217 2771 2 is be VBZ 12217 2771 3 not not RB 12217 2771 4 a a DT 12217 2771 5 necessary necessary JJ 12217 2771 6 mark mark NN 12217 2771 7 of of IN 12217 2771 8 gambling gambling NN 12217 2771 9 , , , 12217 2771 10 altho altho NNP 12217 2771 11 the the DT 12217 2771 12 cruder cruder NN 12217 2771 13 forms form NNS 12217 2771 14 of of IN 12217 2771 15 dishonesty dishonesty NN 12217 2771 16 , , , 12217 2771 17 such such JJ 12217 2771 18 as as IN 12217 2771 19 the the DT 12217 2771 20 loading loading NN 12217 2771 21 of of IN 12217 2771 22 dice dice NNS 12217 2771 23 or or CC 12217 2771 24 the the DT 12217 2771 25 collusion collusion NN 12217 2771 26 of of IN 12217 2771 27 horse horse NN 12217 2771 28 - - HYPH 12217 2771 29 owners owner NNS 12217 2771 30 or or CC 12217 2771 31 of of IN 12217 2771 32 horse horse NN 12217 2771 33 - - HYPH 12217 2771 34 jockeys jockey NNS 12217 2771 35 to to TO 12217 2771 36 deceive deceive VB 12217 2771 37 the the DT 12217 2771 38 betting betting NN 12217 2771 39 public public NN 12217 2771 40 , , , 12217 2771 41 are be VBP 12217 2771 42 so so RB 12217 2771 43 common common JJ 12217 2771 44 that that IN 12217 2771 45 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2771 46 seem seem VBP 12217 2771 47 often often RB 12217 2771 48 to to TO 12217 2771 49 be be VB 12217 2771 50 an an DT 12217 2771 51 essential essential JJ 12217 2771 52 feature feature NN 12217 2771 53 . . . 12217 2772 1 Gamblers gambler NNS 12217 2772 2 recognize recognize VBP 12217 2772 3 fair fair JJ 12217 2772 4 as as IN 12217 2772 5 opposed oppose VBN 12217 2772 6 to to IN 12217 2772 7 unfair unfair JJ 12217 2772 8 methods method NNS 12217 2772 9 . . . 12217 2773 1 Fair fair JJ 12217 2773 2 gambling gambling NN 12217 2773 3 is be VBZ 12217 2773 4 a a DT 12217 2773 5 kind kind NN 12217 2773 6 of of IN 12217 2773 7 minor minor JJ 12217 2773 8 morality morality NN 12217 2773 9 within within IN 12217 2773 10 the the DT 12217 2773 11 immoral immoral JJ 12217 2773 12 field field NN 12217 2773 13 of of IN 12217 2773 14 gambling gambling NN 12217 2773 15 , , , 12217 2773 16 like like IN 12217 2773 17 the the DT 12217 2773 18 honor honor NN 12217 2773 19 found find VBN 12217 2773 20 among among IN 12217 2773 21 thieves thief NNS 12217 2773 22 . . . 12217 2774 1 The the DT 12217 2774 2 chance chance NN 12217 2774 3 - - HYPH 12217 2774 4 taking taking NN 12217 2774 5 in in RP 12217 2774 6 gambling gambling NN 12217 2774 7 has have VBZ 12217 2774 8 no no DT 12217 2774 9 useful useful JJ 12217 2774 10 purpose purpose NN 12217 2774 11 or or CC 12217 2774 12 result result VB 12217 2774 13 outside outside IN 12217 2774 14 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 2774 15 . . . 12217 2775 1 Betting betting NN 12217 2775 2 and and CC 12217 2775 3 gambling gambling NN 12217 2775 4 do do VBP 12217 2775 5 not not RB 12217 2775 6 produce produce VB 12217 2775 7 wealth wealth NN 12217 2775 8 , , , 12217 2775 9 but but CC 12217 2775 10 merely merely RB 12217 2775 11 shift shift VB 12217 2775 12 the the DT 12217 2775 13 ownership ownership NN 12217 2775 14 of of IN 12217 2775 15 existing exist VBG 12217 2775 16 wealth wealth NN 12217 2775 17 . . . 12217 2776 1 The the DT 12217 2776 2 gamblers gambler NNS 12217 2776 3 constitute constitute VBP 12217 2776 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 2776 5 a a DT 12217 2776 6 little little JJ 12217 2776 7 fictitious fictitious JJ 12217 2776 8 economic economic JJ 12217 2776 9 circle circle NN 12217 2776 10 , , , 12217 2776 11 and and CC 12217 2776 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2776 13 transfer transfer VBP 12217 2776 14 gains gain NNS 12217 2776 15 and and CC 12217 2776 16 losses loss NNS 12217 2776 17 on on IN 12217 2776 18 the the DT 12217 2776 19 turn turn NN 12217 2776 20 of of IN 12217 2776 21 events event NNS 12217 2776 22 that that WDT 12217 2776 23 have have VBP 12217 2776 24 no no DT 12217 2776 25 practical practical JJ 12217 2776 26 objective objective JJ 12217 2776 27 result result NN 12217 2776 28 within within IN 12217 2776 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2776 30 circle circle NN 12217 2776 31 except except IN 12217 2776 32 to to TO 12217 2776 33 determine determine VB 12217 2776 34 the the DT 12217 2776 35 direction direction NN 12217 2776 36 of of IN 12217 2776 37 the the DT 12217 2776 38 transfer transfer NN 12217 2776 39 . . . 12217 2777 1 Even even RB 12217 2777 2 when when WRB 12217 2777 3 fairest fair JJS 12217 2777 4 , , , 12217 2777 5 gambling gambling NN 12217 2777 6 must must MD 12217 2777 7 , , , 12217 2777 8 in in IN 12217 2777 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2777 10 average average JJ 12217 2777 11 results result NNS 12217 2777 12 , , , 12217 2777 13 be be VB 12217 2777 14 uneconomic uneconomic JJ 12217 2777 15 . . . 12217 2778 1 In in IN 12217 2778 2 any any DT 12217 2778 3 economic economic JJ 12217 2778 4 trade trade NN 12217 2778 5 each each DT 12217 2778 6 trader trader NN 12217 2778 7 gains gain NNS 12217 2778 8 by by IN 12217 2778 9 getting get VBG 12217 2778 10 goods good NNS 12217 2778 11 that that WDT 12217 2778 12 are be VBP 12217 2778 13 , , , 12217 2778 14 on on IN 12217 2778 15 the the DT 12217 2778 16 marginal marginal JJ 12217 2778 17 principle principle NN 12217 2778 18 , , , 12217 2778 19 to to IN 12217 2778 20 him -PRON- PRP 12217 2778 21 more more RBR 12217 2778 22 valuable valuable JJ 12217 2778 23 than than IN 12217 2778 24 the the DT 12217 2778 25 other other JJ 12217 2778 26 kinds kind NNS 12217 2778 27 of of IN 12217 2778 28 goods good NNS 12217 2778 29 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2778 30 gives give VBZ 12217 2778 31 up up RP 12217 2778 32 . . . 12217 2779 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2779 2 1 1 CD 12217 2779 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2779 4 But but CC 12217 2779 5 in in IN 12217 2779 6 gambling gamble VBG 12217 2779 7 the the DT 12217 2779 8 winner winner NN 12217 2779 9 gets get VBZ 12217 2779 10 all all DT 12217 2779 11 , , , 12217 2779 12 the the DT 12217 2779 13 loser loser NN 12217 2779 14 gets get VBZ 12217 2779 15 nothing nothing NN 12217 2779 16 . . . 12217 2780 1 If if IN 12217 2780 2 two two CD 12217 2780 3 men man NNS 12217 2780 4 of of IN 12217 2780 5 like like JJ 12217 2780 6 incomes income NNS 12217 2780 7 gamble gamble VBP 12217 2780 8 the the DT 12217 2780 9 additional additional JJ 12217 2780 10 desires desire NNS 12217 2780 11 that that IN 12217 2780 12 the the DT 12217 2780 13 winner winner NN 12217 2780 14 is be VBZ 12217 2780 15 able able JJ 12217 2780 16 to to TO 12217 2780 17 gratify gratify VB 12217 2780 18 are be VBP 12217 2780 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2780 20 by by IN 12217 2780 21 the the DT 12217 2780 22 principle principle NN 12217 2780 23 of of IN 12217 2780 24 decreasing decrease VBG 12217 2780 25 gratification gratification NN 12217 2780 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2780 27 less less JJR 12217 2780 28 in in IN 12217 2780 29 amount amount NN 12217 2780 30 than than IN 12217 2780 31 the the DT 12217 2780 32 desires desire NNS 12217 2780 33 which which WDT 12217 2780 34 the the DT 12217 2780 35 loser loser NN 12217 2780 36 must must MD 12217 2780 37 forego forego VB 12217 2780 38 . . . 12217 2781 1 As as IN 12217 2781 2 a a DT 12217 2781 3 result result NN 12217 2781 4 the the DT 12217 2781 5 loser loser NN 12217 2781 6 is be VBZ 12217 2781 7 often often RB 12217 2781 8 depressed depressed JJ 12217 2781 9 and and CC 12217 2781 10 seriously seriously RB 12217 2781 11 injured injure VBN 12217 2781 12 by by IN 12217 2781 13 the the DT 12217 2781 14 loss loss NN 12217 2781 15 of of IN 12217 2781 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2781 17 income income NN 12217 2781 18 , , , 12217 2781 19 the the DT 12217 2781 20 winner winner NN 12217 2781 21 makes make VBZ 12217 2781 22 reckless reckless JJ 12217 2781 23 and and CC 12217 2781 24 extravagant extravagant JJ 12217 2781 25 use use NN 12217 2781 26 of of IN 12217 2781 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2781 28 winnings winning NNS 12217 2781 29 . . . 12217 2782 1 Easy easy RB 12217 2782 2 come come VB 12217 2782 3 , , , 12217 2782 4 easy easy RB 12217 2782 5 go go VB 12217 2782 6 , , , 12217 2782 7 is be VBZ 12217 2782 8 the the DT 12217 2782 9 rule rule NN 12217 2782 10 of of IN 12217 2782 11 gamblers gambler NNS 12217 2782 12 . . . 12217 2783 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 2783 2 , , , 12217 2783 3 gambling gambling NN 12217 2783 4 reduces reduce NNS 12217 2783 5 the the DT 12217 2783 6 amount amount NN 12217 2783 7 of of IN 12217 2783 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 2783 9 by by IN 12217 2783 10 relaxing relax VBG 12217 2783 11 the the DT 12217 2783 12 motives motive NNS 12217 2783 13 of of IN 12217 2783 14 economic economic JJ 12217 2783 15 activity activity NN 12217 2783 16 , , , 12217 2783 17 diverting divert VBG 12217 2783 18 energy energy NN 12217 2783 19 from from IN 12217 2783 20 productive productive JJ 12217 2783 21 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 2783 22 , , , 12217 2783 23 tempting tempt VBG 12217 2783 24 men man NNS 12217 2783 25 into into IN 12217 2783 26 dishonesty dishonesty NN 12217 2783 27 to to TO 12217 2783 28 offset offset VB 12217 2783 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2783 30 losses loss NNS 12217 2783 31 , , , 12217 2783 32 and and CC 12217 2783 33 leading lead VBG 12217 2783 34 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2783 35 into into IN 12217 2783 36 speculation speculation NN 12217 2783 37 and and CC 12217 2783 38 embezzlement embezzlement NN 12217 2783 39 . . . 12217 2784 1 § § ADD 12217 2784 2 3 3 CD 12217 2784 3 . . . 12217 2785 1 # # NNP 12217 2785 2 Borderland borderland NN 12217 2785 3 of of IN 12217 2785 4 gambling gambling NN 12217 2785 5 . . . 12217 2785 6 # # $ 12217 2785 7 Ranging range VBG 12217 2785 8 between between IN 12217 2785 9 the the DT 12217 2785 10 extremes extreme NNS 12217 2785 11 of of IN 12217 2785 12 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 12217 2785 13 risk risk NN 12217 2785 14 - - HYPH 12217 2785 15 taking taking NN 12217 2785 16 and and CC 12217 2785 17 of of IN 12217 2785 18 gambling gambling NN 12217 2785 19 are be VBP 12217 2785 20 a a DT 12217 2785 21 number number NN 12217 2785 22 of of IN 12217 2785 23 cases case NNS 12217 2785 24 of of IN 12217 2785 25 a a DT 12217 2785 26 mixed mixed JJ 12217 2785 27 nature nature NN 12217 2785 28 . . . 12217 2786 1 In in IN 12217 2786 2 nearly nearly RB 12217 2786 3 all all DT 12217 2786 4 wagers wager NNS 12217 2786 5 , , , 12217 2786 6 judgment judgment NN 12217 2786 7 in in IN 12217 2786 8 some some DT 12217 2786 9 degree degree NN 12217 2786 10 influences influence VBZ 12217 2786 11 the the DT 12217 2786 12 choice choice NN 12217 2786 13 of of IN 12217 2786 14 sides side NNS 12217 2786 15 . . . 12217 2787 1 One one CD 12217 2787 2 man man NN 12217 2787 3 bets bet VBZ 12217 2787 4 on on IN 12217 2787 5 a a DT 12217 2787 6 horse horse NN 12217 2787 7 whose whose WP$ 12217 2787 8 pedigree pedigree NN 12217 2787 9 and and CC 12217 2787 10 performances performance NNS 12217 2787 11 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2787 12 knows know VBZ 12217 2787 13 thoroly thoroly NNP 12217 2787 14 ; ; : 12217 2787 15 another another DT 12217 2787 16 judges judge NNS 12217 2787 17 by by IN 12217 2787 18 the the DT 12217 2787 19 horse horse NN 12217 2787 20 's 's POS 12217 2787 21 appearance appearance NN 12217 2787 22 as as IN 12217 2787 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2787 24 comes come VBZ 12217 2787 25 upon upon IN 12217 2787 26 the the DT 12217 2787 27 track track NN 12217 2787 28 . . . 12217 2788 1 The the DT 12217 2788 2 professional professional JJ 12217 2788 3 bookmakers bookmaker NNS 12217 2788 4 have have VBP 12217 2788 5 the the DT 12217 2788 6 latest late JJS 12217 2788 7 possible possible JJ 12217 2788 8 and and CC 12217 2788 9 most most RBS 12217 2788 10 exact exact JJ 12217 2788 11 information information NN 12217 2788 12 on on IN 12217 2788 13 which which WDT 12217 2788 14 to to TO 12217 2788 15 base base VB 12217 2788 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2788 17 bids bid NNS 12217 2788 18 . . . 12217 2789 1 In in IN 12217 2789 2 the the DT 12217 2789 3 bets bet NNS 12217 2789 4 made make VBN 12217 2789 5 on on IN 12217 2789 6 one one PRP 12217 2789 7 's 's POS 12217 2789 8 own own JJ 12217 2789 9 prowess prowess NN 12217 2789 10 , , , 12217 2789 11 as as IN 12217 2789 12 on on IN 12217 2789 13 speed speed NN 12217 2789 14 in in IN 12217 2789 15 running running NN 12217 2789 16 , , , 12217 2789 17 the the DT 12217 2789 18 chance chance NN 12217 2789 19 - - HYPH 12217 2789 20 taking taking NN 12217 2789 21 is be VBZ 12217 2789 22 still still RB 12217 2789 23 on on IN 12217 2789 24 the the DT 12217 2789 25 uneconomic uneconomic JJ 12217 2789 26 side side NN 12217 2789 27 of of IN 12217 2789 28 the the DT 12217 2789 29 borderland borderland NN 12217 2789 30 , , , 12217 2789 31 certainly certainly RB 12217 2789 32 if if IN 12217 2789 33 the the DT 12217 2789 34 running running NN 12217 2789 35 is be VBZ 12217 2789 36 for for IN 12217 2789 37 the the DT 12217 2789 38 sake sake NN 12217 2789 39 of of IN 12217 2789 40 the the DT 12217 2789 41 wager wager NN 12217 2789 42 , , , 12217 2789 43 not not RB 12217 2789 44 for for IN 12217 2789 45 pleasure pleasure NN 12217 2789 46 or or CC 12217 2789 47 for for IN 12217 2789 48 a a DT 12217 2789 49 useful useful JJ 12217 2789 50 purpose purpose NN 12217 2789 51 . . . 12217 2790 1 A a DT 12217 2790 2 premium premium NN 12217 2790 3 won win VBN 12217 2790 4 by by IN 12217 2790 5 a a DT 12217 2790 6 runner runner NN 12217 2790 7 for for IN 12217 2790 8 speed speed NN 12217 2790 9 in in IN 12217 2790 10 delivering deliver VBG 12217 2790 11 a a DT 12217 2790 12 message message NN 12217 2790 13 of of IN 12217 2790 14 economic economic JJ 12217 2790 15 importance importance NN 12217 2790 16 presents present VBZ 12217 2790 17 an an DT 12217 2790 18 essential essential JJ 12217 2790 19 contrast contrast NN 12217 2790 20 to to IN 12217 2790 21 the the DT 12217 2790 22 winnings winning NNS 12217 2790 23 in in IN 12217 2790 24 a a DT 12217 2790 25 wager wager NN 12217 2790 26 . . . 12217 2791 1 Finally finally RB 12217 2791 2 , , , 12217 2791 3 the the DT 12217 2791 4 very very JJ 12217 2791 5 borderland borderland NN 12217 2791 6 of of IN 12217 2791 7 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 2791 8 is be VBZ 12217 2791 9 reached reach VBN 12217 2791 10 in in IN 12217 2791 11 the the DT 12217 2791 12 purchase purchase NN 12217 2791 13 and and CC 12217 2791 14 sale sale NN 12217 2791 15 of of IN 12217 2791 16 goods good NNS 12217 2791 17 in in IN 12217 2791 18 the the DT 12217 2791 19 market market NN 12217 2791 20 with with IN 12217 2791 21 a a DT 12217 2791 22 view view NN 12217 2791 23 of of IN 12217 2791 24 profiting profit VBG 12217 2791 25 by by IN 12217 2791 26 chance chance NN 12217 2791 27 changes change NNS 12217 2791 28 in in IN 12217 2791 29 price price NN 12217 2791 30 . . . 12217 2792 1 The the DT 12217 2792 2 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 2792 3 and and CC 12217 2792 4 holding holding NN 12217 2792 5 of of IN 12217 2792 6 land land NN 12217 2792 7 , , , 12217 2792 8 lumber lumber NN 12217 2792 9 , , , 12217 2792 10 grain grain NN 12217 2792 11 , , , 12217 2792 12 cattle cattle NNS 12217 2792 13 , , , 12217 2792 14 and and CC 12217 2792 15 other other JJ 12217 2792 16 tangible tangible JJ 12217 2792 17 and and CC 12217 2792 18 useful useful JJ 12217 2792 19 things thing NNS 12217 2792 20 , , , 12217 2792 21 that that WDT 12217 2792 22 need need VBP 12217 2792 23 to to TO 12217 2792 24 be be VB 12217 2792 25 stored store VBN 12217 2792 26 , , , 12217 2792 27 held hold VBN 12217 2792 28 for for IN 12217 2792 29 buyers buyer NNS 12217 2792 30 , , , 12217 2792 31 or or CC 12217 2792 32 taken take VBN 12217 2792 33 to to IN 12217 2792 34 market market NN 12217 2792 35 , , , 12217 2792 36 must must MD 12217 2792 37 be be VB 12217 2792 38 judged judge VBN 12217 2792 39 liberally liberally RB 12217 2792 40 . . . 12217 2793 1 The the DT 12217 2793 2 quality quality NN 12217 2793 3 of of IN 12217 2793 4 gambling gambling NN 12217 2793 5 depends depend VBZ 12217 2793 6 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2793 7 on on IN 12217 2793 8 the the DT 12217 2793 9 motive motive NN 12217 2793 10 as as RB 12217 2793 11 well well RB 12217 2793 12 as as IN 12217 2793 13 on on IN 12217 2793 14 the the DT 12217 2793 15 ability ability NN 12217 2793 16 of of IN 12217 2793 17 the the DT 12217 2793 18 trader trader NN 12217 2793 19 . . . 12217 2794 1 The the DT 12217 2794 2 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 2794 3 dealing deal VBG 12217 2794 4 with with IN 12217 2794 5 real real JJ 12217 2794 6 wealth wealth NN 12217 2794 7 , , , 12217 2794 8 and and CC 12217 2794 9 fitted fit VBD 12217 2794 10 to to TO 12217 2794 11 take take VB 12217 2794 12 the the DT 12217 2794 13 risks risk NNS 12217 2794 14 both both CC 12217 2794 15 because because IN 12217 2794 16 of of IN 12217 2794 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2794 18 resources resource NNS 12217 2794 19 and and CC 12217 2794 20 of of IN 12217 2794 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2794 22 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 2794 23 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 2794 24 , , , 12217 2794 25 needs need VBZ 12217 2794 26 the the DT 12217 2794 27 motive motive NN 12217 2794 28 of of IN 12217 2794 29 gain gain NN 12217 2794 30 in in IN 12217 2794 31 such such JJ 12217 2794 32 cases case NNS 12217 2794 33 , , , 12217 2794 34 and and CC 12217 2794 35 in in IN 12217 2794 36 a a DT 12217 2794 37 sense sense NN 12217 2794 38 can can MD 12217 2794 39 be be VB 12217 2794 40 said say VBN 12217 2794 41 to to TO 12217 2794 42 earn earn VB 12217 2794 43 socially socially RB 12217 2794 44 what what WP 12217 2794 45 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2794 46 gets get VBZ 12217 2794 47 . . . 12217 2795 1 The the DT 12217 2795 2 motive motive NN 12217 2795 3 of of IN 12217 2795 4 the the DT 12217 2795 5 uninformed uninformed NN 12217 2795 6 must must MD 12217 2795 7 be be VB 12217 2795 8 a a DT 12217 2795 9 blind blind JJ 12217 2795 10 trust trust NN 12217 2795 11 in in IN 12217 2795 12 luck luck NN 12217 2795 13 , , , 12217 2795 14 and and CC 12217 2795 15 a a DT 12217 2795 16 hope hope NN 12217 2795 17 to to TO 12217 2795 18 gain gain VB 12217 2795 19 from from IN 12217 2795 20 a a DT 12217 2795 21 rise rise NN 12217 2795 22 in in IN 12217 2795 23 prices price NNS 12217 2795 24 which which WDT 12217 2795 25 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2795 26 are be VBP 12217 2795 27 quite quite RB 12217 2795 28 unable unable JJ 12217 2795 29 to to TO 12217 2795 30 foresee foresee VB 12217 2795 31 or or CC 12217 2795 32 to to TO 12217 2795 33 explain explain VB 12217 2795 34 . . . 12217 2796 1 § § ADD 12217 2796 2 4 4 CD 12217 2796 3 . . . 12217 2797 1 # # NNP 12217 2797 2 Insurance insurance NN 12217 2797 3 : : : 12217 2797 4 definition definition NN 12217 2797 5 and and CC 12217 2797 6 kinds kind NNS 12217 2797 7 . . . 12217 2797 8 # # $ 12217 2797 9 The the DT 12217 2797 10 large large JJ 12217 2797 11 element element NN 12217 2797 12 of of IN 12217 2797 13 luck luck NN 12217 2797 14 in in IN 12217 2797 15 industry industry NN 12217 2797 16 due due IN 12217 2797 17 to to IN 12217 2797 18 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 12217 2797 19 chances chance NNS 12217 2797 20 has have VBZ 12217 2797 21 something something NN 12217 2797 22 of of IN 12217 2797 23 the the DT 12217 2797 24 same same JJ 12217 2797 25 evil evil JJ 12217 2797 26 character character NN 12217 2797 27 as as IN 12217 2797 28 gambling gambling NN 12217 2797 29 . . . 12217 2798 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2798 2 brings bring VBZ 12217 2798 3 unearned unearned JJ 12217 2798 4 prizes prize NNS 12217 2798 5 to to IN 12217 2798 6 some some DT 12217 2798 7 and and CC 12217 2798 8 to to IN 12217 2798 9 others other NNS 12217 2798 10 unmerited unmerited JJ 12217 2798 11 losses loss NNS 12217 2798 12 . . . 12217 2799 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2799 2 must must MD 12217 2799 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 2799 4 be be VB 12217 2799 5 a a DT 12217 2799 6 benefit benefit NN 12217 2799 7 to to IN 12217 2799 8 the the DT 12217 2799 9 community community NN 12217 2799 10 , , , 12217 2799 11 if if IN 12217 2799 12 this this DT 12217 2799 13 element element NN 12217 2799 14 of of IN 12217 2799 15 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 12217 2799 16 chance chance NN 12217 2799 17 can can MD 12217 2799 18 not not RB 12217 2799 19 be be VB 12217 2799 20 reduced reduce VBN 12217 2799 21 as as IN 12217 2799 22 a a DT 12217 2799 23 whole whole NN 12217 2799 24 , , , 12217 2799 25 at at IN 12217 2799 26 least least RBS 12217 2799 27 to to TO 12217 2799 28 regularize regularize VB 12217 2799 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2799 30 and and CC 12217 2799 31 make make VB 12217 2799 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2799 33 exactly exactly RB 12217 2799 34 calculable calculable JJ 12217 2799 35 for for IN 12217 2799 36 any any DT 12217 2799 37 individual individual NN 12217 2799 38 . . . 12217 2800 1 In in IN 12217 2800 2 this this DT 12217 2800 3 way way NN 12217 2800 4 each each DT 12217 2800 5 may may MD 12217 2800 6 be be VB 12217 2800 7 encouraged encourage VBN 12217 2800 8 by by IN 12217 2800 9 the the DT 12217 2800 10 more more RBR 12217 2800 11 certain certain JJ 12217 2800 12 prospect prospect NN 12217 2800 13 of of IN 12217 2800 14 receiving receive VBG 12217 2800 15 a a DT 12217 2800 16 reward reward NN 12217 2800 17 proportionate proportionate NN 12217 2800 18 to to IN 12217 2800 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2800 20 efforts effort NNS 12217 2800 21 and and CC 12217 2800 22 abilities ability NNS 12217 2800 23 . . . 12217 2801 1 This this DT 12217 2801 2 desirable desirable JJ 12217 2801 3 condition condition NN 12217 2801 4 has have VBZ 12217 2801 5 in in IN 12217 2801 6 many many JJ 12217 2801 7 respects respect NNS 12217 2801 8 been be VBN 12217 2801 9 accomplished accomplish VBN 12217 2801 10 by by IN 12217 2801 11 means mean NNS 12217 2801 12 of of IN 12217 2801 13 insurance insurance NN 12217 2801 14 . . . 12217 2802 1 _ _ NNP 12217 2802 2 Insurance Insurance NNP 12217 2802 3 _ _ NNP 12217 2802 4 is be VBZ 12217 2802 5 the the DT 12217 2802 6 act act NN 12217 2802 7 of of IN 12217 2802 8 providing provide VBG 12217 2802 9 a a DT 12217 2802 10 guarantee guarantee NN 12217 2802 11 of of IN 12217 2802 12 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2802 13 against against IN 12217 2802 14 a a DT 12217 2802 15 financial financial JJ 12217 2802 16 loss loss NN 12217 2802 17 that that WDT 12217 2802 18 will will MD 12217 2802 19 result result VB 12217 2802 20 if if IN 12217 2802 21 an an DT 12217 2802 22 event event NN 12217 2802 23 of of IN 12217 2802 24 a a DT 12217 2802 25 specified specify VBN 12217 2802 26 kind kind NN 12217 2802 27 occurs occur NNS 12217 2802 28 . . . 12217 2803 1 The the DT 12217 2803 2 person person NN 12217 2803 3 seeking seek VBG 12217 2803 4 some some DT 12217 2803 5 surety surety NN 12217 2803 6 against against IN 12217 2803 7 the the DT 12217 2803 8 possible possible JJ 12217 2803 9 loss loss NN 12217 2803 10 is be VBZ 12217 2803 11 the the DT 12217 2803 12 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 13 insured insure VBN 12217 2803 14 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 15 ; ; : 12217 2803 16 the the DT 12217 2803 17 person person NN 12217 2803 18 contracting contract VBG 12217 2803 19 to to TO 12217 2803 20 indemnify indemnify VB 12217 2803 21 against against IN 12217 2803 22 the the DT 12217 2803 23 loss loss NN 12217 2803 24 is be VBZ 12217 2803 25 the the DT 12217 2803 26 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 27 insurer insurer NN 12217 2803 28 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 29 ; ; : 12217 2803 30 the the DT 12217 2803 31 written write VBN 12217 2803 32 contract contract NN 12217 2803 33 of of IN 12217 2803 34 insurance insurance NN 12217 2803 35 is be VBZ 12217 2803 36 the the DT 12217 2803 37 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 38 policy policy NN 12217 2803 39 _ _ NN 12217 2803 40 ; ; : 12217 2803 41 and and CC 12217 2803 42 the the DT 12217 2803 43 price price NN 12217 2803 44 paid pay VBN 12217 2803 45 by by IN 12217 2803 46 the the DT 12217 2803 47 insured insure VBN 12217 2803 48 in in IN 12217 2803 49 fulfillment fulfillment NN 12217 2803 50 of of IN 12217 2803 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2803 52 part part NN 12217 2803 53 of of IN 12217 2803 54 the the DT 12217 2803 55 contract contract NN 12217 2803 56 is be VBZ 12217 2803 57 the the DT 12217 2803 58 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 59 premium premium NN 12217 2803 60 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 61 ; ; : 12217 2803 62 the the DT 12217 2803 63 amount amount NN 12217 2803 64 paid pay VBD 12217 2803 65 when when WRB 12217 2803 66 a a DT 12217 2803 67 loss loss NN 12217 2803 68 has have VBZ 12217 2803 69 been be VBN 12217 2803 70 incurred incur VBN 12217 2803 71 is be VBZ 12217 2803 72 the the DT 12217 2803 73 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 74 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2803 75 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 76 ; ; : 12217 2803 77 and and CC 12217 2803 78 the the DT 12217 2803 79 person person NN 12217 2803 80 to to TO 12217 2803 81 whom whom WP 12217 2803 82 the the DT 12217 2803 83 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2803 84 is be VBZ 12217 2803 85 paid pay VBN 12217 2803 86 is be VBZ 12217 2803 87 the the DT 12217 2803 88 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 89 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2803 90 _ _ NNP 12217 2803 91 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2803 92 who who WP 12217 2803 93 may may MD 12217 2803 94 or or CC 12217 2803 95 may may MD 12217 2803 96 not not RB 12217 2803 97 be be VB 12217 2803 98 the the DT 12217 2803 99 insured insure VBN 12217 2803 100 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2803 101 . . . 12217 2804 1 The the DT 12217 2804 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2804 3 with with IN 12217 2804 4 which which WDT 12217 2804 5 we -PRON- PRP 12217 2804 6 are be VBP 12217 2804 7 here here RB 12217 2804 8 concerned concerned JJ 12217 2804 9 is be VBZ 12217 2804 10 that that DT 12217 2804 11 which which WDT 12217 2804 12 gives give VBZ 12217 2804 13 financial financial JJ 12217 2804 14 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2804 15 . . . 12217 2805 1 This this DT 12217 2805 2 is be VBZ 12217 2805 3 given give VBN 12217 2805 4 for for IN 12217 2805 5 loss loss NN 12217 2805 6 of of IN 12217 2805 7 expected expect VBN 12217 2805 8 net net JJ 12217 2805 9 income income NN 12217 2805 10 , , , 12217 2805 11 when when WRB 12217 2805 12 by by IN 12217 2805 13 chance chance NN 12217 2805 14 either either CC 12217 2805 15 receipts receipt NNS 12217 2805 16 are be VBP 12217 2805 17 less less JJR 12217 2805 18 or or CC 12217 2805 19 costs cost NNS 12217 2805 20 are be VBP 12217 2805 21 more more JJR 12217 2805 22 than than IN 12217 2805 23 average average JJ 12217 2805 24 . . . 12217 2806 1 The the DT 12217 2806 2 two two CD 12217 2806 3 main main JJ 12217 2806 4 classes class NNS 12217 2806 5 as as IN 12217 2806 6 regards regard VBZ 12217 2806 7 kinds kind NNS 12217 2806 8 of of IN 12217 2806 9 loss loss NN 12217 2806 10 are be VBP 12217 2806 11 property property NN 12217 2806 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 2806 13 and and CC 12217 2806 14 personal personal JJ 12217 2806 15 insurance insurance NN 12217 2806 16 . . . 12217 2807 1 _ _ NNP 12217 2807 2 Property Property NNP 12217 2807 3 insurance insurance NN 12217 2807 4 _ _ NNP 12217 2807 5 is be VBZ 12217 2807 6 that that IN 12217 2807 7 which which WDT 12217 2807 8 indemnifies indemnify VBZ 12217 2807 9 for for IN 12217 2807 10 loss loss NN 12217 2807 11 of of IN 12217 2807 12 one one NN 12217 2807 13 's 's POS 12217 2807 14 possession possession NN 12217 2807 15 in in IN 12217 2807 16 specified specified JJ 12217 2807 17 ways way NNS 12217 2807 18 , , , 12217 2807 19 such such JJ 12217 2807 20 as as IN 12217 2807 21 by by IN 12217 2807 22 fire fire NN 12217 2807 23 , , , 12217 2807 24 by by IN 12217 2807 25 the the DT 12217 2807 26 elements element NNS 12217 2807 27 at at IN 12217 2807 28 sea sea NN 12217 2807 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2807 30 marine marine NNP 12217 2807 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2807 32 , , , 12217 2807 33 by by IN 12217 2807 34 hail hail NN 12217 2807 35 , , , 12217 2807 36 lightning lightning NN 12217 2807 37 , , , 12217 2807 38 or or CC 12217 2807 39 cyclone cyclone NN 12217 2807 40 , , , 12217 2807 41 by by IN 12217 2807 42 death death NN 12217 2807 43 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2807 44 of of IN 12217 2807 45 valuable valuable JJ 12217 2807 46 animals animal NNS 12217 2807 47 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2807 48 , , , 12217 2807 49 by by IN 12217 2807 50 robbery robbery NN 12217 2807 51 , , , 12217 2807 52 and and CC 12217 2807 53 by by IN 12217 2807 54 breakage breakage NN 12217 2807 55 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2807 56 of of IN 12217 2807 57 window window NN 12217 2807 58 glass glass NN 12217 2807 59 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2807 60 . . . 12217 2808 1 _ _ NNP 12217 2808 2 Personal Personal NNP 12217 2808 3 insurance insurance NN 12217 2808 4 _ _ NNP 12217 2808 5 is be VBZ 12217 2808 6 that that DT 12217 2808 7 which which WDT 12217 2808 8 indemnifies indemnify VBZ 12217 2808 9 the the DT 12217 2808 10 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2808 11 for for IN 12217 2808 12 loss loss NN 12217 2808 13 of of IN 12217 2808 14 income income NN 12217 2808 15 as as IN 12217 2808 16 the the DT 12217 2808 17 result result NN 12217 2808 18 of of IN 12217 2808 19 various various JJ 12217 2808 20 happenings happening NNS 12217 2808 21 to to IN 12217 2808 22 persons person NNS 12217 2808 23 , , , 12217 2808 24 the the DT 12217 2808 25 chief chief JJ 12217 2808 26 being be VBG 12217 2808 27 death death NN 12217 2808 28 , , , 12217 2808 29 accident accident NN 12217 2808 30 , , , 12217 2808 31 sickness sickness NN 12217 2808 32 , , , 12217 2808 33 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 2808 34 , , , 12217 2808 35 old old JJ 12217 2808 36 age age NN 12217 2808 37 , , , 12217 2808 38 and and CC 12217 2808 39 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 2808 40 . . . 12217 2809 1 The the DT 12217 2809 2 principle principle NN 12217 2809 3 of of IN 12217 2809 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 2809 5 is be VBZ 12217 2809 6 being be VBG 12217 2809 7 constantly constantly RB 12217 2809 8 extended extend VBN 12217 2809 9 to to IN 12217 2809 10 new new JJ 12217 2809 11 subjects[2 subjects[2 NN 12217 2809 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2809 13 and and CC 12217 2809 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2809 15 is be VBZ 12217 2809 16 capable capable JJ 12217 2809 17 of of IN 12217 2809 18 further further JJ 12217 2809 19 development development NN 12217 2809 20 in in IN 12217 2809 21 a a DT 12217 2809 22 variety variety NN 12217 2809 23 of of IN 12217 2809 24 directions direction NNS 12217 2809 25 . . . 12217 2810 1 § § ADD 12217 2810 2 5 5 CD 12217 2810 3 . . . 12217 2811 1 # # NNP 12217 2811 2 Insurance Insurance NNP 12217 2811 3 viewed view VBD 12217 2811 4 as as IN 12217 2811 5 a a DT 12217 2811 6 wager wager NN 12217 2811 7 . . . 12217 2811 8 # # $ 12217 2811 9 Insurance Insurance NNP 12217 2811 10 , , , 12217 2811 11 without without IN 12217 2811 12 question question NN 12217 2811 13 a a DT 12217 2811 14 highly highly RB 12217 2811 15 useful useful JJ 12217 2811 16 thing thing NN 12217 2811 17 , , , 12217 2811 18 appears appear VBZ 12217 2811 19 , , , 12217 2811 20 paradoxically paradoxically RB 12217 2811 21 , , , 12217 2811 22 to to TO 12217 2811 23 be be VB 12217 2811 24 in in IN 12217 2811 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2811 26 outer outer JJ 12217 2811 27 form form NN 12217 2811 28 a a DT 12217 2811 29 bet bet NN 12217 2811 30 . . . 12217 2812 1 The the DT 12217 2812 2 large large JJ 12217 2812 3 merchant merchant NN 12217 2812 4 with with IN 12217 2812 5 many many JJ 12217 2812 6 vessels vessel NNS 12217 2812 7 used use VBN 12217 2812 8 in in IN 12217 2812 9 many many JJ 12217 2812 10 kinds kind NNS 12217 2812 11 of of IN 12217 2812 12 business business NN 12217 2812 13 had have VBD 12217 2812 14 in in IN 12217 2812 15 the the DT 12217 2812 16 days day NNS 12217 2812 17 before before IN 12217 2812 18 marine marine JJ 12217 2812 19 insurance insurance NN 12217 2812 20 an an DT 12217 2812 21 advantage advantage NN 12217 2812 22 in in IN 12217 2812 23 distributing distribute VBG 12217 2812 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2812 25 losses loss NNS 12217 2812 26 over over IN 12217 2812 27 a a DT 12217 2812 28 number number NN 12217 2812 29 of of IN 12217 2812 30 voyages voyage NNS 12217 2812 31 . . . 12217 2813 1 Antonio Antonio NNP 12217 2813 2 , , , 12217 2813 3 the the DT 12217 2813 4 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 2813 5 merchant merchant NN 12217 2813 6 , , , 12217 2813 7 is be VBZ 12217 2813 8 made make VBN 12217 2813 9 thus thus RB 12217 2813 10 to to TO 12217 2813 11 express express VB 12217 2813 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2813 13 security security NN 12217 2813 14 : : : 12217 2813 15 " " `` 12217 2813 16 My -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2813 17 ventures venture NNS 12217 2813 18 are be VBP 12217 2813 19 not not RB 12217 2813 20 in in IN 12217 2813 21 one one CD 12217 2813 22 bottom bottom NN 12217 2813 23 trusted trust VBN 12217 2813 24 Nor nor CC 12217 2813 25 to to IN 12217 2813 26 one one CD 12217 2813 27 place place NN 12217 2813 28 ; ; : 12217 2813 29 nor nor CC 12217 2813 30 is be VBZ 12217 2813 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2813 32 whole whole JJ 12217 2813 33 estate estate NN 12217 2813 34 Upon upon IN 12217 2813 35 the the DT 12217 2813 36 fortune fortune NN 12217 2813 37 of of IN 12217 2813 38 the the DT 12217 2813 39 present present JJ 12217 2813 40 year year NN 12217 2813 41 . . . 12217 2814 1 Therefore therefore RB 12217 2814 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2814 3 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 2814 4 makes make VBZ 12217 2814 5 me -PRON- PRP 12217 2814 6 not not RB 12217 2814 7 sad sad JJ 12217 2814 8 . . . 12217 2814 9 " " '' 12217 2815 1 In in IN 12217 2815 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2815 3 early early JJ 12217 2815 4 form form NN 12217 2815 5 marine marine JJ 12217 2815 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 2815 7 was be VBD 12217 2815 8 the the DT 12217 2815 9 attempt attempt NN 12217 2815 10 of of IN 12217 2815 11 smaller small JJR 12217 2815 12 ship ship NN 12217 2815 13 - - HYPH 12217 2815 14 owners owner NNS 12217 2815 15 to to TO 12217 2815 16 distribute distribute VB 12217 2815 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2815 18 losses loss NNS 12217 2815 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2815 20 as as IN 12217 2815 21 could could MD 12217 2815 22 the the DT 12217 2815 23 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 2815 24 merchant merchant NN 12217 2815 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2815 26 over over IN 12217 2815 27 a a DT 12217 2815 28 number number NN 12217 2815 29 of of IN 12217 2815 30 undertakings undertaking NNS 12217 2815 31 , , , 12217 2815 32 lucky lucky JJ 12217 2815 33 and and CC 12217 2815 34 unlucky unlucky JJ 12217 2815 35 . . . 12217 2816 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2816 2 became become VBD 12217 2816 3 customary customary JJ 12217 2816 4 for for IN 12217 2816 5 a a DT 12217 2816 6 ship ship NN 12217 2816 7 - - HYPH 12217 2816 8 owner owner NN 12217 2816 9 to to TO 12217 2816 10 bet bet VB 12217 2816 11 with with IN 12217 2816 12 a a DT 12217 2816 13 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 2816 14 man man NN 12217 2816 15 that that IN 12217 2816 16 the the DT 12217 2816 17 ship ship NN 12217 2816 18 would would MD 12217 2816 19 not not RB 12217 2816 20 return return VB 12217 2816 21 . . . 12217 2817 1 If if IN 12217 2817 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2817 3 did do VBD 12217 2817 4 come come VB 12217 2817 5 back back RB 12217 2817 6 , , , 12217 2817 7 the the DT 12217 2817 8 owner owner NN 12217 2817 9 could could MD 12217 2817 10 afford afford VB 12217 2817 11 to to TO 12217 2817 12 pay pay VB 12217 2817 13 the the DT 12217 2817 14 bet bet NN 12217 2817 15 ; ; : 12217 2817 16 if if IN 12217 2817 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2817 18 did do VBD 12217 2817 19 not not RB 12217 2817 20 , , , 12217 2817 21 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2817 22 won win VBD 12217 2817 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2817 24 bet bet NN 12217 2817 25 and and CC 12217 2817 26 thus thus RB 12217 2817 27 recovered recover VBD 12217 2817 28 a a DT 12217 2817 29 part part NN 12217 2817 30 of of IN 12217 2817 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2817 32 loss loss NN 12217 2817 33 . . . 12217 2818 1 Gradually gradually RB 12217 2818 2 there there EX 12217 2818 3 came come VBD 12217 2818 4 about about IN 12217 2818 5 a a DT 12217 2818 6 specialization specialization NN 12217 2818 7 of of IN 12217 2818 8 risk risk NN 12217 2818 9 - - HYPH 12217 2818 10 taking taking NN 12217 2818 11 by by IN 12217 2818 12 the the DT 12217 2818 13 men man NNS 12217 2818 14 most most RBS 12217 2818 15 able able JJ 12217 2818 16 to to TO 12217 2818 17 bear bear VB 12217 2818 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2818 19 . . . 12217 2819 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2819 2 could could MD 12217 2819 3 tell tell VB 12217 2819 4 by by IN 12217 2819 5 experience experience NN 12217 2819 6 about about IN 12217 2819 7 what what WP 12217 2819 8 was be VBD 12217 2819 9 the the DT 12217 2819 10 degree degree NN 12217 2819 11 of of IN 12217 2819 12 uncertainty uncertainty NN 12217 2819 13 , , , 12217 2819 14 and and CC 12217 2819 15 could could MD 12217 2819 16 lay lay VB 12217 2819 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2819 18 wagers wager NNS 12217 2819 19 accordingly accordingly RB 12217 2819 20 . . . 12217 2820 1 When when WRB 12217 2820 2 several several JJ 12217 2820 3 insurers insurer NNS 12217 2820 4 were be VBD 12217 2820 5 in in IN 12217 2820 6 the the DT 12217 2820 7 same same JJ 12217 2820 8 business business NN 12217 2820 9 , , , 12217 2820 10 competition competition NN 12217 2820 11 forced force VBD 12217 2820 12 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2820 13 to to TO 12217 2820 14 insure insure VB 12217 2820 15 the the DT 12217 2820 16 vessel vessel NN 12217 2820 17 and and CC 12217 2820 18 cargo cargo NN 12217 2820 19 of of IN 12217 2820 20 the the DT 12217 2820 21 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 2820 22 trader trader NN 12217 2820 23 for for IN 12217 2820 24 something something NN 12217 2820 25 near near IN 12217 2820 26 the the DT 12217 2820 27 percentage percentage NN 12217 2820 28 of of IN 12217 2820 29 risk risk NN 12217 2820 30 involved involve VBN 12217 2820 31 . . . 12217 2821 1 The the DT 12217 2821 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2821 3 thus thus RB 12217 2821 4 tended tend VBD 12217 2821 5 to to TO 12217 2821 6 become become VB 12217 2821 7 a a DT 12217 2821 8 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2821 9 protection protection NN 12217 2821 10 to to IN 12217 2821 11 the the DT 12217 2821 12 ship ship NN 12217 2821 13 - - HYPH 12217 2821 14 owners owner NNS 12217 2821 15 ; ; : 12217 2821 16 what what WP 12217 2821 17 had have VBD 12217 2821 18 to to TO 12217 2821 19 be be VB 12217 2821 20 paid pay VBN 12217 2821 21 in in IN 12217 2821 22 premiums premium NNS 12217 2821 23 to to TO 12217 2821 24 cover cover VB 12217 2821 25 risk risk NN 12217 2821 26 came come VBD 12217 2821 27 to to TO 12217 2821 28 be be VB 12217 2821 29 counted count VBN 12217 2821 30 as as IN 12217 2821 31 part part NN 12217 2821 32 of of IN 12217 2821 33 the the DT 12217 2821 34 cost cost NN 12217 2821 35 of of IN 12217 2821 36 carrying carry VBG 12217 2821 37 on on IN 12217 2821 38 that that DT 12217 2821 39 business business NN 12217 2821 40 . . . 12217 2822 1 Every every DT 12217 2822 2 legitimate legitimate JJ 12217 2822 3 form form NN 12217 2822 4 of of IN 12217 2822 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2822 6 exhibits exhibit VBZ 12217 2822 7 substantially substantially RB 12217 2822 8 the the DT 12217 2822 9 same same JJ 12217 2822 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 12217 2822 11 ; ; : 12217 2822 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2822 13 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 2822 14 loss loss NN 12217 2822 15 at at IN 12217 2822 16 the the DT 12217 2822 17 margin margin NN 12217 2822 18 where where WRB 12217 2822 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2822 20 is be VBZ 12217 2822 21 felt feel VBN 12217 2822 22 most most RBS 12217 2822 23 keenly keenly RB 12217 2822 24 . . . 12217 2823 1 The the DT 12217 2823 2 difference difference NN 12217 2823 3 between between IN 12217 2823 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 2823 5 and and CC 12217 2823 6 gambling gambling NN 12217 2823 7 , , , 12217 2823 8 thus thus RB 12217 2823 9 , , , 12217 2823 10 lies lie VBZ 12217 2823 11 primarily primarily RB 12217 2823 12 in in IN 12217 2823 13 the the DT 12217 2823 14 purpose purpose NN 12217 2823 15 of of IN 12217 2823 16 insurance insurance NN 12217 2823 17 , , , 12217 2823 18 which which WDT 12217 2823 19 is be VBZ 12217 2823 20 not not RB 12217 2823 21 to to TO 12217 2823 22 increase increase VB 12217 2823 23 artificially artificially RB 12217 2823 24 the the DT 12217 2823 25 risk risk NN 12217 2823 26 that that IN 12217 2823 27 any any DT 12217 2823 28 individual individual JJ 12217 2823 29 runs run NNS 12217 2823 30 , , , 12217 2823 31 but but CC 12217 2823 32 to to TO 12217 2823 33 neutralize neutralize VB 12217 2823 34 or or CC 12217 2823 35 offset offset VB 12217 2823 36 an an DT 12217 2823 37 already already RB 12217 2823 38 existing existing JJ 12217 2823 39 chance chance NN 12217 2823 40 . . . 12217 2824 1 The the DT 12217 2824 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2824 3 bet bet NN 12217 2824 4 is be VBZ 12217 2824 5 what what WP 12217 2824 6 is be VBZ 12217 2824 7 called call VBN 12217 2824 8 a a DT 12217 2824 9 " " `` 12217 2824 10 hedge hedge NN 12217 2824 11 . . . 12217 2824 12 " " '' 12217 2825 1 The the DT 12217 2825 2 difference difference NN 12217 2825 3 lies lie VBZ 12217 2825 4 further further RB 12217 2825 5 in in IN 12217 2825 6 the the DT 12217 2825 7 collective collective JJ 12217 2825 8 method method NN 12217 2825 9 of of IN 12217 2825 10 insurance insurance NN 12217 2825 11 , , , 12217 2825 12 which which WDT 12217 2825 13 combines combine VBZ 12217 2825 14 the the DT 12217 2825 15 chances chance NNS 12217 2825 16 scattered scatter VBN 12217 2825 17 among among IN 12217 2825 18 a a DT 12217 2825 19 number number NN 12217 2825 20 of of IN 12217 2825 21 persons person NNS 12217 2825 22 . . . 12217 2826 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 2826 2 does do VBZ 12217 2826 3 not not RB 12217 2826 4 increase increase VB 12217 2826 5 the the DT 12217 2826 6 total total NN 12217 2826 7 of of IN 12217 2826 8 risks risk NNS 12217 2826 9 and and CC 12217 2826 10 of of IN 12217 2826 11 losses loss NNS 12217 2826 12 , , , 12217 2826 13 but but CC 12217 2826 14 merely merely RB 12217 2826 15 combines combine VBZ 12217 2826 16 , , , 12217 2826 17 averages average NNS 12217 2826 18 , , , 12217 2826 19 and and CC 12217 2826 20 distributes distribute VBZ 12217 2826 21 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2826 22 equally equally RB 12217 2826 23 among among IN 12217 2826 24 all all PDT 12217 2826 25 the the DT 12217 2826 26 insured insure VBN 12217 2826 27 . . . 12217 2827 1 This this DT 12217 2827 2 eliminates eliminate VBZ 12217 2827 3 the the DT 12217 2827 4 chance chance NN 12217 2827 5 element element NN 12217 2827 6 to to IN 12217 2827 7 the the DT 12217 2827 8 individual individual NN 12217 2827 9 by by IN 12217 2827 10 converting convert VBG 12217 2827 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2827 12 into into IN 12217 2827 13 a a DT 12217 2827 14 regular regular JJ 12217 2827 15 cost cost NN 12217 2827 16 . . . 12217 2828 1 § § ADD 12217 2828 2 6 6 CD 12217 2828 3 . . . 12217 2829 1 # # NNP 12217 2829 2 Insurance Insurance NNP 12217 2829 3 as as IN 12217 2829 4 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2829 5 protection protection NN 12217 2829 6 . . . 12217 2829 7 # # $ 12217 2829 8 Modern modern JJ 12217 2829 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 2829 10 is be VBZ 12217 2829 11 conducted conduct VBN 12217 2829 12 either either CC 12217 2829 13 by by IN 12217 2829 14 enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 2829 15 for for IN 12217 2829 16 profit profit NN 12217 2829 17 , , , 12217 2829 18 or or CC 12217 2829 19 by by IN 12217 2829 20 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2829 21 companies company NNS 12217 2829 22 ; ; : 12217 2829 23 but but CC 12217 2829 24 in in IN 12217 2829 25 any any DT 12217 2829 26 case case NN 12217 2829 27 in in IN 12217 2829 28 large large JJ 12217 2829 29 measure measure NN 12217 2829 30 the the DT 12217 2829 31 losses loss NNS 12217 2829 32 in in IN 12217 2829 33 insurance insurance NN 12217 2829 34 are be VBP 12217 2829 35 mutually mutually RB 12217 2829 36 shared share VBN 12217 2829 37 , , , 12217 2829 38 as as IN 12217 2829 39 the the DT 12217 2829 40 premiums premium NNS 12217 2829 41 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2829 42 plus plus CC 12217 2829 43 interest interest NN 12217 2829 44 earned earn VBN 12217 2829 45 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2829 46 equal equal JJ 12217 2829 47 the the DT 12217 2829 48 total total JJ 12217 2829 49 losses loss NNS 12217 2829 50 plus plus CC 12217 2829 51 operating operating NN 12217 2829 52 expenses expense NNS 12217 2829 53 and and CC 12217 2829 54 profit profit NN 12217 2829 55 , , , 12217 2829 56 if if IN 12217 2829 57 any any DT 12217 2829 58 is be VBZ 12217 2829 59 made make VBN 12217 2829 60 . . . 12217 2830 1 Each each DT 12217 2830 2 insured insure VBN 12217 2830 3 gets get VBZ 12217 2830 4 a a DT 12217 2830 5 contract contract NN 12217 2830 6 of of IN 12217 2830 7 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2830 8 for for IN 12217 2830 9 the the DT 12217 2830 10 payment payment NN 12217 2830 11 of of IN 12217 2830 12 a a DT 12217 2830 13 sum sum NN 12217 2830 14 that that WDT 12217 2830 15 will will MD 12217 2830 16 help help VB 12217 2830 17 cover cover VB 12217 2830 18 the the DT 12217 2830 19 losses loss NNS 12217 2830 20 of of IN 12217 2830 21 others other NNS 12217 2830 22 . . . 12217 2831 1 Such such PDT 12217 2831 2 an an DT 12217 2831 3 exchange exchange NN 12217 2831 4 is be VBZ 12217 2831 5 mutually mutually RB 12217 2831 6 beneficial beneficial JJ 12217 2831 7 . . . 12217 2832 1 The the DT 12217 2832 2 premium premium NN 12217 2832 3 comes come VBZ 12217 2832 4 from from IN 12217 2832 5 marginal marginal JJ 12217 2832 6 income income NN 12217 2832 7 ; ; : 12217 2832 8 the the DT 12217 2832 9 loss loss NN 12217 2832 10 if if IN 12217 2832 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2832 12 occurs occur VBZ 12217 2832 13 would would MD 12217 2832 14 fall fall VB 12217 2832 15 upon upon IN 12217 2832 16 the the DT 12217 2832 17 parts part NNS 12217 2832 18 of of IN 12217 2832 19 income income NN 12217 2832 20 having have VBG 12217 2832 21 higher high JJR 12217 2832 22 value value NN 12217 2832 23 to to IN 12217 2832 24 the the DT 12217 2832 25 insured insure VBN 12217 2832 26 . . . 12217 2833 1 The the DT 12217 2833 2 less less RBR 12217 2833 3 urgent urgent JJ 12217 2833 4 needs need NNS 12217 2833 5 of of IN 12217 2833 6 the the DT 12217 2833 7 present present NN 12217 2833 8 are be VBP 12217 2833 9 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 12217 2833 10 in in IN 12217 2833 11 order order NN 12217 2833 12 to to TO 12217 2833 13 protect protect VB 12217 2833 14 the the DT 12217 2833 15 income income NN 12217 2833 16 that that WDT 12217 2833 17 gratifies gratify VBZ 12217 2833 18 the the DT 12217 2833 19 more more RBR 12217 2833 20 urgent urgent JJ 12217 2833 21 needs need NNS 12217 2833 22 of of IN 12217 2833 23 the the DT 12217 2833 24 future future NN 12217 2833 25 . . . 12217 2834 1 In in IN 12217 2834 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2834 3 each each DT 12217 2834 4 party party NN 12217 2834 5 gives give VBZ 12217 2834 6 a a DT 12217 2834 7 smaller small JJR 12217 2834 8 value value NN 12217 2834 9 for for IN 12217 2834 10 a a DT 12217 2834 11 greater great JJR 12217 2834 12 ; ; : 12217 2834 13 each each DT 12217 2834 14 makes make VBZ 12217 2834 15 a a DT 12217 2834 16 gain gain NN 12217 2834 17 . . . 12217 2835 1 The the DT 12217 2835 2 greater great JJR 12217 2835 3 security security NN 12217 2835 4 in in IN 12217 2835 5 business business NN 12217 2835 6 stimulates stimulate NNS 12217 2835 7 effort effort NN 12217 2835 8 . . . 12217 2836 1 This this DT 12217 2836 2 effect effect NN 12217 2836 3 is be VBZ 12217 2836 4 quite quite PDT 12217 2836 5 the the DT 12217 2836 6 opposite opposite NN 12217 2836 7 of of IN 12217 2836 8 that that DT 12217 2836 9 of of IN 12217 2836 10 gambling gambling NN 12217 2836 11 . . . 12217 2837 1 § § ADD 12217 2837 2 7 7 CD 12217 2837 3 . . . 12217 2838 1 # # $ 12217 2838 2 Conditions condition NNS 12217 2838 3 of of IN 12217 2838 4 sound sound JJ 12217 2838 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2838 6 . . . 12217 2838 7 # # $ 12217 2838 8 To to TO 12217 2838 9 be be VB 12217 2838 10 economically economically RB 12217 2838 11 sound sound JJ 12217 2838 12 , , , 12217 2838 13 insurance insurance NN 12217 2838 14 must must MD 12217 2838 15 have have VB 12217 2838 16 to to TO 12217 2838 17 do do VB 12217 2838 18 with with IN 12217 2838 19 real real JJ 12217 2838 20 productive productive JJ 12217 2838 21 agents agent NNS 12217 2838 22 , , , 12217 2838 23 and and CC 12217 2838 24 with with IN 12217 2838 25 a a DT 12217 2838 26 group group NN 12217 2838 27 of of IN 12217 2838 28 occurrences occurrence NNS 12217 2838 29 which which WDT 12217 2838 30 , , , 12217 2838 31 as as IN 12217 2838 32 a a DT 12217 2838 33 whole whole NN 12217 2838 34 , , , 12217 2838 35 are be VBP 12217 2838 36 approximately approximately RB 12217 2838 37 ascertainable ascertainable JJ 12217 2838 38 in in IN 12217 2838 39 advance advance NN 12217 2838 40 -- -- : 12217 2838 41 however however RB 12217 2838 42 irregularly irregularly RB 12217 2838 43 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2838 44 may may MD 12217 2838 45 fall fall VB 12217 2838 46 upon upon IN 12217 2838 47 individuals individual NNS 12217 2838 48 . . . 12217 2839 1 The the DT 12217 2839 2 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2839 3 must must MD 12217 2839 4 have have VB 12217 2839 5 an an DT 12217 2839 6 _ _ NNP 12217 2839 7 incurable incurable JJ 12217 2839 8 interest interest NN 12217 2839 9 _ _ NNP 12217 2839 10 in in IN 12217 2839 11 the the DT 12217 2839 12 property property NN 12217 2839 13 or or CC 12217 2839 14 person person NN 12217 2839 15 insured insure VBN 12217 2839 16 ; ; : 12217 2839 17 that that RB 12217 2839 18 is is RB 12217 2839 19 , , , 12217 2839 20 the the DT 12217 2839 21 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2839 22 must must MD 12217 2839 23 actually actually RB 12217 2839 24 suffer suffer VB 12217 2839 25 a a DT 12217 2839 26 loss loss NN 12217 2839 27 by by IN 12217 2839 28 the the DT 12217 2839 29 occurrence occurrence NN 12217 2839 30 insured insure VBN 12217 2839 31 against against IN 12217 2839 32 . . . 12217 2840 1 Finally finally RB 12217 2840 2 , , , 12217 2840 3 the the DT 12217 2840 4 amount amount NN 12217 2840 5 of of IN 12217 2840 6 the the DT 12217 2840 7 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2840 8 must must MD 12217 2840 9 not not RB 12217 2840 10 be be VB 12217 2840 11 greater great JJR 12217 2840 12 than than IN 12217 2840 13 the the DT 12217 2840 14 loss loss NN 12217 2840 15 incurred incur VBN 12217 2840 16 . . . 12217 2841 1 Some some DT 12217 2841 2 of of IN 12217 2841 3 the the DT 12217 2841 4 greatest great JJS 12217 2841 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 2841 6 in in IN 12217 2841 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 2841 8 arise arise VBP 12217 2841 9 from from IN 12217 2841 10 the the DT 12217 2841 11 absence absence NN 12217 2841 12 of of IN 12217 2841 13 these these DT 12217 2841 14 essential essential JJ 12217 2841 15 conditions condition NNS 12217 2841 16 . . . 12217 2842 1 When when WRB 12217 2842 2 there there EX 12217 2842 3 is be VBZ 12217 2842 4 no no DT 12217 2842 5 insurable insurable JJ 12217 2842 6 interest interest NN 12217 2842 7 or or CC 12217 2842 8 when when WRB 12217 2842 9 the the DT 12217 2842 10 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2842 11 is be VBZ 12217 2842 12 greater great JJR 12217 2842 13 than than IN 12217 2842 14 the the DT 12217 2842 15 loss loss NN 12217 2842 16 that that WDT 12217 2842 17 may may MD 12217 2842 18 be be VB 12217 2842 19 incurred incur VBN 12217 2842 20 , , , 12217 2842 21 the the DT 12217 2842 22 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2842 23 may may MD 12217 2842 24 and and CC 12217 2842 25 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2842 26 does do VBZ 12217 2842 27 find find VB 12217 2842 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2842 29 to to IN 12217 2842 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2842 31 interest interest NN 12217 2842 32 to to TO 12217 2842 33 bring bring VB 12217 2842 34 about about RP 12217 2842 35 the the DT 12217 2842 36 socially socially RB 12217 2842 37 injurious injurious JJ 12217 2842 38 event event NN 12217 2842 39 insured insure VBN 12217 2842 40 against against IN 12217 2842 41 . . . 12217 2843 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 2843 2 artificially artificially RB 12217 2843 3 increases increase VBZ 12217 2843 4 the the DT 12217 2843 5 loss loss NN 12217 2843 6 against against IN 12217 2843 7 which which WDT 12217 2843 8 insurance insurance NN 12217 2843 9 was be VBD 12217 2843 10 taken take VBN 12217 2843 11 . . . 12217 2844 1 When when WRB 12217 2844 2 the the DT 12217 2844 3 insured insure VBN 12217 2844 4 sets set NNS 12217 2844 5 fire fire NN 12217 2844 6 to to IN 12217 2844 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2844 8 own own JJ 12217 2844 9 buildings building NNS 12217 2844 10 , , , 12217 2844 11 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2844 12 makes make VBZ 12217 2844 13 an an DT 12217 2844 14 illegitimate illegitimate JJ 12217 2844 15 use use NN 12217 2844 16 of of IN 12217 2844 17 insurance insurance NN 12217 2844 18 . . . 12217 2845 1 Constant constant JJ 12217 2845 2 efforts effort NNS 12217 2845 3 are be VBP 12217 2845 4 made make VBN 12217 2845 5 by by IN 12217 2845 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 2845 7 companies company NNS 12217 2845 8 to to TO 12217 2845 9 guard guard VB 12217 2845 10 against against IN 12217 2845 11 these these DT 12217 2845 12 " " `` 12217 2845 13 moral moral JJ 12217 2845 14 risks risk NNS 12217 2845 15 , , , 12217 2845 16 " " '' 12217 2845 17 the the DT 12217 2845 18 least least JJS 12217 2845 19 calculable calculable JJ 12217 2845 20 of of IN 12217 2845 21 any any DT 12217 2845 22 . . . 12217 2846 1 Merchants merchant NNS 12217 2846 2 whose whose WP$ 12217 2846 3 stocks stock NNS 12217 2846 4 have have VBP 12217 2846 5 been be VBN 12217 2846 6 mysteriously mysteriously RB 12217 2846 7 burned burn VBN 12217 2846 8 two two CD 12217 2846 9 or or CC 12217 2846 10 three three CD 12217 2846 11 times time NNS 12217 2846 12 find find VBP 12217 2846 13 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 2846 14 in in IN 12217 2846 15 getting get VBG 12217 2846 16 further further JJ 12217 2846 17 insurance insurance NN 12217 2846 18 . . . 12217 2847 1 Formerly formerly RB 12217 2847 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2847 3 was be VBD 12217 2847 4 not not RB 12217 2847 5 paid pay VBN 12217 2847 6 in in IN 12217 2847 7 case case NN 12217 2847 8 of of IN 12217 2847 9 death death NN 12217 2847 10 by by IN 12217 2847 11 suicide suicide NN 12217 2847 12 ; ; : 12217 2847 13 but but CC 12217 2847 14 now now RB 12217 2847 15 usually usually RB 12217 2847 16 no no DT 12217 2847 17 such such JJ 12217 2847 18 limitation limitation NN 12217 2847 19 is be VBZ 12217 2847 20 contained contain VBN 12217 2847 21 in in IN 12217 2847 22 a a DT 12217 2847 23 policy policy NN 12217 2847 24 after after IN 12217 2847 25 a a DT 12217 2847 26 period period NN 12217 2847 27 of of IN 12217 2847 28 one one CD 12217 2847 29 or or CC 12217 2847 30 more more JJR 12217 2847 31 years year NNS 12217 2847 32 . . . 12217 2848 1 As as IN 12217 2848 2 men man NNS 12217 2848 3 rarely rarely RB 12217 2848 4 plan plan VBP 12217 2848 5 suicide suicide NN 12217 2848 6 years year NNS 12217 2848 7 in in IN 12217 2848 8 advance advance NN 12217 2848 9 , , , 12217 2848 10 death death NN 12217 2848 11 by by IN 12217 2848 12 one one PRP 12217 2848 13 's 's POS 12217 2848 14 own own JJ 12217 2848 15 hand hand NN 12217 2848 16 some some DT 12217 2848 17 years year NNS 12217 2848 18 after after IN 12217 2848 19 taking take VBG 12217 2848 20 life life NN 12217 2848 21 insurance insurance NN 12217 2848 22 is be VBZ 12217 2848 23 regarded regard VBN 12217 2848 24 as as IN 12217 2848 25 coming come VBG 12217 2848 26 under under IN 12217 2848 27 the the DT 12217 2848 28 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 2848 29 rules rule NNS 12217 2848 30 of of IN 12217 2848 31 chance chance NN 12217 2848 32 . . . 12217 2849 1 Yet yet CC 12217 2849 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2849 3 is be VBZ 12217 2849 4 to to TO 12217 2849 5 be be VB 12217 2849 6 feared fear VBN 12217 2849 7 that that IN 12217 2849 8 this this DT 12217 2849 9 liberal liberal JJ 12217 2849 10 policy policy NN 12217 2849 11 serves serve VBZ 12217 2849 12 as as IN 12217 2849 13 a a DT 12217 2849 14 temptation temptation NN 12217 2849 15 at at IN 12217 2849 16 times time NNS 12217 2849 17 to to IN 12217 2849 18 crime crime NN 12217 2849 19 and and CC 12217 2849 20 to to IN 12217 2849 21 self self NN 12217 2849 22 - - HYPH 12217 2849 23 destruction destruction NN 12217 2849 24 . . . 12217 2850 1 § § ADD 12217 2850 2 8 8 CD 12217 2850 3 . . . 12217 2851 1 # # NNP 12217 2851 2 Purpose purpose NN 12217 2851 3 of of IN 12217 2851 4 life life NN 12217 2851 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2851 6 . . . 12217 2851 7 # # $ 12217 2851 8 Property property NN 12217 2851 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 2851 10 is be VBZ 12217 2851 11 mainly mainly RB 12217 2851 12 an an DT 12217 2851 13 aspect aspect NN 12217 2851 14 of of IN 12217 2851 15 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 2851 16 's 's POS 12217 2851 17 cost cost NN 12217 2851 18 , , , 12217 2851 19 whereas whereas IN 12217 2851 20 personal personal JJ 12217 2851 21 insurance insurance NN 12217 2851 22 is be VBZ 12217 2851 23 more more RBR 12217 2851 24 closely closely RB 12217 2851 25 connected connected JJ 12217 2851 26 with with IN 12217 2851 27 the the DT 12217 2851 28 object object NN 12217 2851 29 of of IN 12217 2851 30 saving saving NN 12217 2851 31 . . . 12217 2852 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2852 2 3 3 LS 12217 2852 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2852 4 We -PRON- PRP 12217 2852 5 shall shall MD 12217 2852 6 in in IN 12217 2852 7 the the DT 12217 2852 8 rest rest NN 12217 2852 9 of of IN 12217 2852 10 this this DT 12217 2852 11 chapter chapter NN 12217 2852 12 limit limit VB 12217 2852 13 the the DT 12217 2852 14 discussion discussion NN 12217 2852 15 to to IN 12217 2852 16 the the DT 12217 2852 17 one one NN 12217 2852 18 most most RBS 12217 2852 19 important important JJ 12217 2852 20 form form NN 12217 2852 21 of of IN 12217 2852 22 personal personal JJ 12217 2852 23 insurance insurance NN 12217 2852 24 , , , 12217 2852 25 that that WDT 12217 2852 26 called call VBN 12217 2852 27 life life NN 12217 2852 28 insurance insurance NN 12217 2852 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2852 30 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 2852 31 called call VBN 12217 2852 32 survivors survivor NNS 12217 2852 33 ' ' POS 12217 2852 34 insurance insurance NN 12217 2852 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2852 36 . . . 12217 2853 1 Life life NN 12217 2853 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2853 3 is be VBZ 12217 2853 4 that that DT 12217 2853 5 form form NN 12217 2853 6 of of IN 12217 2853 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 2853 8 in in IN 12217 2853 9 which which WDT 12217 2853 10 partial partial JJ 12217 2853 11 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 2853 12 is be VBZ 12217 2853 13 provided provide VBN 12217 2853 14 for for IN 12217 2853 15 survivors survivor NNS 12217 2853 16 against against IN 12217 2853 17 the the DT 12217 2853 18 financial financial JJ 12217 2853 19 loss loss NN 12217 2853 20 incurred incur VBN 12217 2853 21 by by IN 12217 2853 22 the the DT 12217 2853 23 death death NN 12217 2853 24 of of IN 12217 2853 25 the the DT 12217 2853 26 insured insure VBN 12217 2853 27 . . . 12217 2854 1 Usually usually RB 12217 2854 2 the the DT 12217 2854 3 insured insure VBN 12217 2854 4 is be VBZ 12217 2854 5 the the DT 12217 2854 6 breadwinner breadwinner NN 12217 2854 7 of of IN 12217 2854 8 the the DT 12217 2854 9 family family NN 12217 2854 10 and and CC 12217 2854 11 the the DT 12217 2854 12 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2854 13 is be VBZ 12217 2854 14 a a DT 12217 2854 15 member member NN 12217 2854 16 of of IN 12217 2854 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2854 18 family family NN 12217 2854 19 , , , 12217 2854 20 but but CC 12217 2854 21 in in IN 12217 2854 22 an an DT 12217 2854 23 increasing increase VBG 12217 2854 24 number number NN 12217 2854 25 of of IN 12217 2854 26 cases case NNS 12217 2854 27 the the DT 12217 2854 28 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2854 29 is be VBZ 12217 2854 30 the the DT 12217 2854 31 surviving survive VBG 12217 2854 32 business business NN 12217 2854 33 partner partner NN 12217 2854 34 , , , 12217 2854 35 a a DT 12217 2854 36 creditor creditor NN 12217 2854 37 , , , 12217 2854 38 or or CC 12217 2854 39 a a DT 12217 2854 40 business business NN 12217 2854 41 corporation corporation NN 12217 2854 42 with with IN 12217 2854 43 an an DT 12217 2854 44 insurable insurable JJ 12217 2854 45 interest interest NN 12217 2854 46 in in IN 12217 2854 47 the the DT 12217 2854 48 life life NN 12217 2854 49 of of IN 12217 2854 50 one one CD 12217 2854 51 of of IN 12217 2854 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2854 53 employees employee NNS 12217 2854 54 . . . 12217 2855 1 Life life NN 12217 2855 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2855 3 has have VBZ 12217 2855 4 been be VBN 12217 2855 5 much much RB 12217 2855 6 used use VBN 12217 2855 7 by by IN 12217 2855 8 persons person NNS 12217 2855 9 mainly mainly RB 12217 2855 10 dependent dependent JJ 12217 2855 11 on on IN 12217 2855 12 labor labor NN 12217 2855 13 incomes[4 incomes[4 NN 12217 2855 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2855 15 rather rather RB 12217 2855 16 than than IN 12217 2855 17 on on IN 12217 2855 18 incomes income NNS 12217 2855 19 from from IN 12217 2855 20 capital capital NN 12217 2855 21 , , , 12217 2855 22 by by IN 12217 2855 23 those those DT 12217 2855 24 receiving receiving NN 12217 2855 25 salaries salary NNS 12217 2855 26 , , , 12217 2855 27 professional professional JJ 12217 2855 28 fees fee NNS 12217 2855 29 , , , 12217 2855 30 and and CC 12217 2855 31 by by IN 12217 2855 32 active active JJ 12217 2855 33 business business NN 12217 2855 34 men man NNS 12217 2855 35 . . . 12217 2856 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2856 2 has have VBZ 12217 2856 3 of of IN 12217 2856 4 late late RB 12217 2856 5 been be VBN 12217 2856 6 extended extend VBN 12217 2856 7 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 2856 8 , , , 12217 2856 9 as as IN 12217 2856 10 " " `` 12217 2856 11 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2856 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 2856 13 " " '' 12217 2856 14 to to TO 12217 2856 15 wage wage VB 12217 2856 16 earners earner NNS 12217 2856 17 , , , 12217 2856 18 in in IN 12217 2856 19 policies policy NNS 12217 2856 20 never never RB 12217 2856 21 exceeding exceed VBG 12217 2856 22 $ $ $ 12217 2856 23 1000 1000 CD 12217 2856 24 , , , 12217 2856 25 but but CC 12217 2856 26 averaging average VBG 12217 2856 27 very very RB 12217 2856 28 much much RB 12217 2856 29 less less JJR 12217 2856 30 , , , 12217 2856 31 and and CC 12217 2856 32 often often RB 12217 2856 33 being be VBG 12217 2856 34 for for IN 12217 2856 35 no no DT 12217 2856 36 more more JJR 12217 2856 37 than than IN 12217 2856 38 enough enough JJ 12217 2856 39 to to TO 12217 2856 40 pay pay VB 12217 2856 41 funeral funeral NN 12217 2856 42 expenses expense NNS 12217 2856 43 . . . 12217 2857 1 The the DT 12217 2857 2 premiums premium NNS 12217 2857 3 on on IN 12217 2857 4 such such JJ 12217 2857 5 policies policy NNS 12217 2857 6 are be VBP 12217 2857 7 usually usually RB 12217 2857 8 collected collect VBN 12217 2857 9 weekly weekly JJ 12217 2857 10 and and CC 12217 2857 11 by by IN 12217 2857 12 agents agent NNS 12217 2857 13 making make VBG 12217 2857 14 personal personal JJ 12217 2857 15 visits visit NNS 12217 2857 16 . . . 12217 2858 1 The the DT 12217 2858 2 cost cost NN 12217 2858 3 to to IN 12217 2858 4 the the DT 12217 2858 5 insured insured JJ 12217 2858 6 is be VBZ 12217 2858 7 , , , 12217 2858 8 therefore therefore RB 12217 2858 9 , , , 12217 2858 10 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 2858 11 very very RB 12217 2858 12 high high JJ 12217 2858 13 in in IN 12217 2858 14 proportion proportion NN 12217 2858 15 to to IN 12217 2858 16 the the DT 12217 2858 17 amount amount NN 12217 2858 18 of of IN 12217 2858 19 insurance insurance NN 12217 2858 20 . . . 12217 2859 1 § § NFP 12217 2859 2 9 9 CD 12217 2859 3 . . . 12217 2860 1 # # NNP 12217 2860 2 Assessment Assessment NNP 12217 2860 3 plan plan NN 12217 2860 4 . . . 12217 2860 5 # # $ 12217 2860 6 Life Life NNP 12217 2860 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 2860 8 plans plan NNS 12217 2860 9 may may MD 12217 2860 10 be be VB 12217 2860 11 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 2860 12 , , , 12217 2860 13 with with IN 12217 2860 14 reference reference NN 12217 2860 15 to to IN 12217 2860 16 the the DT 12217 2860 17 time time NN 12217 2860 18 and and CC 12217 2860 19 method method NN 12217 2860 20 of of IN 12217 2860 21 collecting collect VBG 12217 2860 22 the the DT 12217 2860 23 premiums premium NNS 12217 2860 24 , , , 12217 2860 25 as as IN 12217 2860 26 assessment assessment NN 12217 2860 27 and and CC 12217 2860 28 reserve reserve NN 12217 2860 29 insurance insurance NN 12217 2860 30 . . . 12217 2861 1 In in IN 12217 2861 2 the the DT 12217 2861 3 simple simple JJ 12217 2861 4 form form NN 12217 2861 5 of of IN 12217 2861 6 assessment assessment NN 12217 2861 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 2861 8 originally originally RB 12217 2861 9 the the DT 12217 2861 10 losses loss NNS 12217 2861 11 were be VBD 12217 2861 12 paid pay VBN 12217 2861 13 by by IN 12217 2861 14 contributions contribution NNS 12217 2861 15 taken take VBN 12217 2861 16 after after IN 12217 2861 17 the the DT 12217 2861 18 losses loss NNS 12217 2861 19 occurred occur VBD 12217 2861 20 , , , 12217 2861 21 each each DT 12217 2861 22 member member NN 12217 2861 23 paying pay VBG 12217 2861 24 an an DT 12217 2861 25 equal equal JJ 12217 2861 26 share share NN 12217 2861 27 without without IN 12217 2861 28 regard regard NN 12217 2861 29 to to IN 12217 2861 30 age age NN 12217 2861 31 . . . 12217 2862 1 In in IN 12217 2862 2 a a DT 12217 2862 3 slightly slightly RB 12217 2862 4 improved improve VBN 12217 2862 5 plan plan NN 12217 2862 6 the the DT 12217 2862 7 assessments assessment NNS 12217 2862 8 are be VBP 12217 2862 9 made make VBN 12217 2862 10 at at IN 12217 2862 11 the the DT 12217 2862 12 beginning beginning NN 12217 2862 13 of of IN 12217 2862 14 the the DT 12217 2862 15 year year NN 12217 2862 16 , , , 12217 2862 17 based base VBN 12217 2862 18 upon upon IN 12217 2862 19 the the DT 12217 2862 20 expected expect VBN 12217 2862 21 mortality mortality NN 12217 2862 22 for for IN 12217 2862 23 the the DT 12217 2862 24 year year NN 12217 2862 25 . . . 12217 2863 1 The the DT 12217 2863 2 sum sum NN 12217 2863 3 just just RB 12217 2863 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 2863 5 for for IN 12217 2863 6 this this DT 12217 2863 7 purpose purpose NN 12217 2863 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2863 9 omitting omitting NN 12217 2863 10 expenses expense NNS 12217 2863 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2863 12 is be VBZ 12217 2863 13 called call VBN 12217 2863 14 the the DT 12217 2863 15 _ _ NNP 12217 2863 16 natural natural JJ 12217 2863 17 premium premium NN 12217 2863 18 _ _ NNP 12217 2863 19 . . . 12217 2864 1 The the DT 12217 2864 2 cost cost NN 12217 2864 3 of of IN 12217 2864 4 such such JJ 12217 2864 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2864 6 is be VBZ 12217 2864 7 closely closely RB 12217 2864 8 related related JJ 12217 2864 9 to to IN 12217 2864 10 the the DT 12217 2864 11 average average JJ 12217 2864 12 age age NN 12217 2864 13 of of IN 12217 2864 14 the the DT 12217 2864 15 members member NNS 12217 2864 16 . . . 12217 2865 1 The the DT 12217 2865 2 rates rate NNS 12217 2865 3 are be VBP 12217 2865 4 very very RB 12217 2865 5 low low JJ 12217 2865 6 in in IN 12217 2865 7 a a DT 12217 2865 8 new new JJ 12217 2865 9 organization organization NN 12217 2865 10 with with IN 12217 2865 11 a a DT 12217 2865 12 membership membership NN 12217 2865 13 of of IN 12217 2865 14 young young JJ 12217 2865 15 men man NNS 12217 2865 16 ; ; : 12217 2865 17 but but CC 12217 2865 18 each each DT 12217 2865 19 year year NN 12217 2865 20 the the DT 12217 2865 21 average average JJ 12217 2865 22 age age NN 12217 2865 23 , , , 12217 2865 24 and and CC 12217 2865 25 therefore therefore RB 12217 2865 26 the the DT 12217 2865 27 mortality mortality NN 12217 2865 28 of of IN 12217 2865 29 the the DT 12217 2865 30 membership membership NN 12217 2865 31 , , , 12217 2865 32 rises rise NNS 12217 2865 33 and and CC 12217 2865 34 the the DT 12217 2865 35 annual annual JJ 12217 2865 36 assessments assessment NNS 12217 2865 37 must must MD 12217 2865 38 be be VB 12217 2865 39 increased increase VBN 12217 2865 40 . . . 12217 2866 1 By by IN 12217 2866 2 constant constant JJ 12217 2866 3 additions addition NNS 12217 2866 4 of of IN 12217 2866 5 young young JJ 12217 2866 6 members member NNS 12217 2866 7 , , , 12217 2866 8 this this DT 12217 2866 9 rise rise NN 12217 2866 10 of of IN 12217 2866 11 cost cost NN 12217 2866 12 may may MD 12217 2866 13 be be VB 12217 2866 14 retarded retard VBN 12217 2866 15 . . . 12217 2867 1 But but CC 12217 2867 2 when when WRB 12217 2867 3 these these DT 12217 2867 4 members member NNS 12217 2867 5 grow grow VBP 12217 2867 6 older old JJR 12217 2867 7 , , , 12217 2867 8 a a DT 12217 2867 9 still still RB 12217 2867 10 larger large JJR 12217 2867 11 addition addition NN 12217 2867 12 of of IN 12217 2867 13 young young JJ 12217 2867 14 members member NNS 12217 2867 15 is be VBZ 12217 2867 16 required require VBN 12217 2867 17 to to TO 12217 2867 18 keep keep VB 12217 2867 19 down down RP 12217 2867 20 the the DT 12217 2867 21 average average NN 12217 2867 22 , , , 12217 2867 23 and and CC 12217 2867 24 the the DT 12217 2867 25 mathematically mathematically RB 12217 2867 26 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 2867 27 result result NN 12217 2867 28 is be VBZ 12217 2867 29 an an DT 12217 2867 30 increasing increase VBG 12217 2867 31 rate rate NN 12217 2867 32 of of IN 12217 2867 33 assessment assessment NN 12217 2867 34 . . . 12217 2868 1 This this DT 12217 2868 2 keeps keep VBZ 12217 2868 3 young young JJ 12217 2868 4 men man NNS 12217 2868 5 from from IN 12217 2868 6 entering enter VBG 12217 2868 7 , , , 12217 2868 8 and and CC 12217 2868 9 finally finally RB 12217 2868 10 results result VBZ 12217 2868 11 in in IN 12217 2868 12 failure failure NN 12217 2868 13 or or CC 12217 2868 14 in in IN 12217 2868 15 some some DT 12217 2868 16 form form NN 12217 2868 17 of of IN 12217 2868 18 " " `` 12217 2868 19 reorganization reorganization NN 12217 2868 20 " " '' 12217 2868 21 that that WDT 12217 2868 22 drives drive VBZ 12217 2868 23 out out RP 12217 2868 24 the the DT 12217 2868 25 older old JJR 12217 2868 26 members member NNS 12217 2868 27 . . . 12217 2869 1 The the DT 12217 2869 2 assessment assessment NN 12217 2869 3 plan plan NN 12217 2869 4 carries carry VBZ 12217 2869 5 with with IN 12217 2869 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2869 7 the the DT 12217 2869 8 seeds seed NNS 12217 2869 9 of of IN 12217 2869 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2869 11 own own JJ 12217 2869 12 decay decay NN 12217 2869 13 . . . 12217 2870 1 To to TO 12217 2870 2 meet meet VB 12217 2870 3 these these DT 12217 2870 4 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 2870 5 in in IN 12217 2870 6 part part NN 12217 2870 7 , , , 12217 2870 8 various various JJ 12217 2870 9 modifications modification NNS 12217 2870 10 of of IN 12217 2870 11 the the DT 12217 2870 12 flat flat JJ 12217 2870 13 - - HYPH 12217 2870 14 rate rate NN 12217 2870 15 assessment assessment NN 12217 2870 16 plan plan NN 12217 2870 17 are be VBP 12217 2870 18 employed employ VBN 12217 2870 19 , , , 12217 2870 20 such such JJ 12217 2870 21 as as IN 12217 2870 22 classification classification NN 12217 2870 23 by by IN 12217 2870 24 age age NN 12217 2870 25 at at IN 12217 2870 26 entry entry NN 12217 2870 27 , , , 12217 2870 28 so so IN 12217 2870 29 that that IN 12217 2870 30 each each DT 12217 2870 31 member member NN 12217 2870 32 pays pay VBZ 12217 2870 33 a a DT 12217 2870 34 flat flat JJ 12217 2870 35 - - HYPH 12217 2870 36 rate rate NN 12217 2870 37 according accord VBG 12217 2870 38 to to IN 12217 2870 39 age age NN 12217 2870 40 at at IN 12217 2870 41 entry entry NN 12217 2870 42 ; ; : 12217 2870 43 or or CC 12217 2870 44 large large JJ 12217 2870 45 initiation initiation NN 12217 2870 46 fees fee NNS 12217 2870 47 at at IN 12217 2870 48 entry entry NN 12217 2870 49 which which WDT 12217 2870 50 form form VBP 12217 2870 51 a a DT 12217 2870 52 temporary temporary JJ 12217 2870 53 " " `` 12217 2870 54 reserve reserve NN 12217 2870 55 " " '' 12217 2870 56 to to TO 12217 2870 57 offset offset VB 12217 2870 58 increasing increase VBG 12217 2870 59 mortality mortality NN 12217 2870 60 in in IN 12217 2870 61 late late JJ 12217 2870 62 years year NNS 12217 2870 63 . . . 12217 2871 1 Finally finally RB 12217 2871 2 , , , 12217 2871 3 the the DT 12217 2871 4 policies policy NNS 12217 2871 5 may may MD 12217 2871 6 be be VB 12217 2871 7 issued issue VBN 12217 2871 8 on on IN 12217 2871 9 the the DT 12217 2871 10 natural natural JJ 12217 2871 11 premium premium NN 12217 2871 12 plan plan NN 12217 2871 13 , , , 12217 2871 14 by by IN 12217 2871 15 which which WDT 12217 2871 16 the the DT 12217 2871 17 members member NNS 12217 2871 18 of of IN 12217 2871 19 each each DT 12217 2871 20 age age NN 12217 2871 21 class class NN 12217 2871 22 pay pay VBP 12217 2871 23 exactly exactly RB 12217 2871 24 what what WP 12217 2871 25 the the DT 12217 2871 26 insurance insurance NN 12217 2871 27 costs cost VBZ 12217 2871 28 for for IN 12217 2871 29 the the DT 12217 2871 30 year year NN 12217 2871 31 . . . 12217 2872 1 Under under IN 12217 2872 2 this this DT 12217 2872 3 plan plan NN 12217 2872 4 the the DT 12217 2872 5 company company NN 12217 2872 6 will will MD 12217 2872 7 remain remain VB 12217 2872 8 solvent solvent JJ 12217 2872 9 , , , 12217 2872 10 but but CC 12217 2872 11 with with IN 12217 2872 12 this this DT 12217 2872 13 and and CC 12217 2872 14 all all PDT 12217 2872 15 the the DT 12217 2872 16 other other JJ 12217 2872 17 expedients expedient NNS 12217 2872 18 the the DT 12217 2872 19 surviving survive VBG 12217 2872 20 members member NNS 12217 2872 21 are be VBP 12217 2872 22 forced force VBN 12217 2872 23 to to TO 12217 2872 24 drop drop VB 12217 2872 25 the the DT 12217 2872 26 insurance insurance NN 12217 2872 27 in in IN 12217 2872 28 later late JJR 12217 2872 29 years year NNS 12217 2872 30 . . . 12217 2873 1 Assessment assessment NN 12217 2873 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2873 3 is be VBZ 12217 2873 4 sold sell VBN 12217 2873 5 by by IN 12217 2873 6 business business NN 12217 2873 7 companies company NNS 12217 2873 8 organized organize VBN 12217 2873 9 for for IN 12217 2873 10 profit profit NN 12217 2873 11 , , , 12217 2873 12 by by IN 12217 2873 13 fraternal fraternal JJ 12217 2873 14 orders order NNS 12217 2873 15 , , , 12217 2873 16 and and CC 12217 2873 17 by by IN 12217 2873 18 various various JJ 12217 2873 19 types type NNS 12217 2873 20 of of IN 12217 2873 21 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2873 22 organizations organization NNS 12217 2873 23 . . . 12217 2874 1 The the DT 12217 2874 2 business business NN 12217 2874 3 companies company NNS 12217 2874 4 have have VBP 12217 2874 5 had have VBN 12217 2874 6 a a DT 12217 2874 7 dismal dismal JJ 12217 2874 8 history history NN 12217 2874 9 of of IN 12217 2874 10 hardship hardship NN 12217 2874 11 to to IN 12217 2874 12 surviving survive VBG 12217 2874 13 members member NNS 12217 2874 14 and and CC 12217 2874 15 of of IN 12217 2874 16 eventual eventual JJ 12217 2874 17 failure failure NN 12217 2874 18 . . . 12217 2875 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2875 2 are be VBP 12217 2875 3 disappearing disappear VBG 12217 2875 4 under under IN 12217 2875 5 the the DT 12217 2875 6 influence influence NN 12217 2875 7 of of IN 12217 2875 8 hostile hostile JJ 12217 2875 9 legislation legislation NN 12217 2875 10 resulting result VBG 12217 2875 11 from from IN 12217 2875 12 a a DT 12217 2875 13 better well JJR 12217 2875 14 popular popular JJ 12217 2875 15 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 2875 16 of of IN 12217 2875 17 insurance insurance NN 12217 2875 18 principles principle NNS 12217 2875 19 . . . 12217 2876 1 The the DT 12217 2876 2 fraternal fraternal JJ 12217 2876 3 orders order NNS 12217 2876 4 combine combine VBP 12217 2876 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2876 6 with with IN 12217 2876 7 other other JJ 12217 2876 8 objects object NNS 12217 2876 9 of of IN 12217 2876 10 a a DT 12217 2876 11 benevolent benevolent JJ 12217 2876 12 and and CC 12217 2876 13 social social JJ 12217 2876 14 character character NN 12217 2876 15 . . . 12217 2877 1 With with IN 12217 2877 2 good good JJ 12217 2877 3 management management NN 12217 2877 4 , , , 12217 2877 5 a a DT 12217 2877 6 favorable favorable JJ 12217 2877 7 death death NN 12217 2877 8 rate rate NN 12217 2877 9 , , , 12217 2877 10 and and CC 12217 2877 11 very very RB 12217 2877 12 low low JJ 12217 2877 13 expenses expense NNS 12217 2877 14 , , , 12217 2877 15 some some DT 12217 2877 16 of of IN 12217 2877 17 them -PRON- PRP 12217 2877 18 have have VBP 12217 2877 19 provided provide VBN 12217 2877 20 protection protection NN 12217 2877 21 at at IN 12217 2877 22 very very RB 12217 2877 23 low low JJ 12217 2877 24 rates rate NNS 12217 2877 25 for for IN 12217 2877 26 many many JJ 12217 2877 27 years year NNS 12217 2877 28 . . . 12217 2878 1 Others other NNS 12217 2878 2 have have VBP 12217 2878 3 failed fail VBN 12217 2878 4 with with IN 12217 2878 5 disappointment disappointment NN 12217 2878 6 and and CC 12217 2878 7 disaster disaster NN 12217 2878 8 to to IN 12217 2878 9 the the DT 12217 2878 10 older old JJR 12217 2878 11 members member NNS 12217 2878 12 . . . 12217 2879 1 Still still RB 12217 2879 2 others other NNS 12217 2879 3 are be VBP 12217 2879 4 struggling struggle VBG 12217 2879 5 with with IN 12217 2879 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 2879 7 that that WDT 12217 2879 8 presage presage VBP 12217 2879 9 dissolution dissolution NN 12217 2879 10 . . . 12217 2880 1 Many many JJ 12217 2880 2 now now RB 12217 2880 3 have have VBP 12217 2880 4 some some DT 12217 2880 5 form form NN 12217 2880 6 of of IN 12217 2880 7 reserve reserve NN 12217 2880 8 accumulations accumulation NNS 12217 2880 9 , , , 12217 2880 10 and and CC 12217 2880 11 some some DT 12217 2880 12 have have VBP 12217 2880 13 so so RB 12217 2880 14 improved improve VBN 12217 2880 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2880 16 methods method NNS 12217 2880 17 that that IN 12217 2880 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2880 19 closely closely RB 12217 2880 20 resemble resemble VBP 12217 2880 21 reserve reserve NN 12217 2880 22 companies company NNS 12217 2880 23 . . . 12217 2881 1 The the DT 12217 2881 2 assets asset NNS 12217 2881 3 of of IN 12217 2881 4 all all PDT 12217 2881 5 the the DT 12217 2881 6 assessment assessment NN 12217 2881 7 companies company NNS 12217 2881 8 are be VBP 12217 2881 9 now now RB 12217 2881 10 $ $ $ 12217 2881 11 1.37 1.37 CD 12217 2881 12 per per IN 12217 2881 13 $ $ $ 12217 2881 14 100 100 CD 12217 2881 15 of of IN 12217 2881 16 insurance insurance NN 12217 2881 17 in in IN 12217 2881 18 force force NN 12217 2881 19 , , , 12217 2881 20 while while IN 12217 2881 21 the the DT 12217 2881 22 legal legal JJ 12217 2881 23 reserve reserve NN 12217 2881 24 companies company NNS 12217 2881 25 have have VBP 12217 2881 26 $ $ $ 12217 2881 27 22.66 22.66 CD 12217 2881 28 . . . 12217 2882 1 The the DT 12217 2882 2 assessment assessment NN 12217 2882 3 companies company NNS 12217 2882 4 now now RB 12217 2882 5 get get VBP 12217 2882 6 10 10 CD 12217 2882 7 per per NN 12217 2882 8 cent cent NN 12217 2882 9 of of IN 12217 2882 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2882 11 total total JJ 12217 2882 12 incomes income NNS 12217 2882 13 from from IN 12217 2882 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2882 15 funded fund VBN 12217 2882 16 investments investment NNS 12217 2882 17 , , , 12217 2882 18 as as IN 12217 2882 19 against against IN 12217 2882 20 24 24 CD 12217 2882 21 per per NN 12217 2882 22 cent cent NN 12217 2882 23 for for IN 12217 2882 24 the the DT 12217 2882 25 old old JJ 12217 2882 26 - - HYPH 12217 2882 27 line line NN 12217 2882 28 companies company NNS 12217 2882 29 . . . 12217 2883 1 Even even RB 12217 2883 2 with with IN 12217 2883 3 the the DT 12217 2883 4 favorable favorable JJ 12217 2883 5 conditions condition NNS 12217 2883 6 under under IN 12217 2883 7 which which WDT 12217 2883 8 the the DT 12217 2883 9 fraternal fraternal JJ 12217 2883 10 orders order NNS 12217 2883 11 conduct conduct VBP 12217 2883 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2883 13 insurance insurance NN 12217 2883 14 business business NN 12217 2883 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2883 16 are be VBP 12217 2883 17 doomed doom VBN 12217 2883 18 to to IN 12217 2883 19 failure failure NN 12217 2883 20 unless unless IN 12217 2883 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2883 22 adopt adopt VBP 12217 2883 23 rates rate NNS 12217 2883 24 and and CC 12217 2883 25 policies policy NNS 12217 2883 26 based base VBN 12217 2883 27 upon upon IN 12217 2883 28 adequate adequate JJ 12217 2883 29 reserve reserve NN 12217 2883 30 accumulations accumulation NNS 12217 2883 31 . . . 12217 2884 1 Many many JJ 12217 2884 2 thousands thousand NNS 12217 2884 3 of of IN 12217 2884 4 present present JJ 12217 2884 5 members member NNS 12217 2884 6 are be VBP 12217 2884 7 paying pay VBG 12217 2884 8 for for IN 12217 2884 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 2884 10 at at IN 12217 2884 11 rates rate NNS 12217 2884 12 which which WDT 12217 2884 13 will will MD 12217 2884 14 not not RB 12217 2884 15 suffice suffice VB 12217 2884 16 to to TO 12217 2884 17 meet meet VB 12217 2884 18 the the DT 12217 2884 19 future future JJ 12217 2884 20 losses loss NNS 12217 2884 21 . . . 12217 2885 1 The the DT 12217 2885 2 assessment assessment NN 12217 2885 3 plan plan NN 12217 2885 4 fails fail VBZ 12217 2885 5 to to TO 12217 2885 6 eliminate eliminate VB 12217 2885 7 the the DT 12217 2885 8 one one CD 12217 2885 9 great great JJ 12217 2885 10 risk risk NN 12217 2885 11 , , , 12217 2885 12 that that DT 12217 2885 13 of of IN 12217 2885 14 leaving leave VBG 12217 2885 15 the the DT 12217 2885 16 survivors survivor NNS 12217 2885 17 without without IN 12217 2885 18 insurance insurance NN 12217 2885 19 in in IN 12217 2885 20 advancing advance VBG 12217 2885 21 years year NNS 12217 2885 22 . . . 12217 2886 1 § § ADD 12217 2886 2 10 10 CD 12217 2886 3 . . . 12217 2887 1 # # $ 12217 2887 2 The the DT 12217 2887 3 reserve reserve NN 12217 2887 4 plan plan NN 12217 2887 5 . . . 12217 2887 6 # # $ 12217 2887 7 The the DT 12217 2887 8 reserve reserve NN 12217 2887 9 plan plan NN 12217 2887 10 , , , 12217 2887 11 if if IN 12217 2887 12 honestly honestly RB 12217 2887 13 administered administer VBN 12217 2887 14 , , , 12217 2887 15 gives give VBZ 12217 2887 16 complete complete JJ 12217 2887 17 protection protection NN 12217 2887 18 against against IN 12217 2887 19 the the DT 12217 2887 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 2887 21 just just RB 12217 2887 22 indicated indicate VBD 12217 2887 23 . . . 12217 2888 1 The the DT 12217 2888 2 essential essential JJ 12217 2888 3 purpose purpose NN 12217 2888 4 of of IN 12217 2888 5 the the DT 12217 2888 6 reserve reserve NN 12217 2888 7 plan plan NN 12217 2888 8 is be VBZ 12217 2888 9 to to TO 12217 2888 10 collect collect VB 12217 2888 11 during during IN 12217 2888 12 the the DT 12217 2888 13 earlier early JJR 12217 2888 14 years year NNS 12217 2888 15 of of IN 12217 2888 16 the the DT 12217 2888 17 insurance insurance NN 12217 2888 18 policy policy NN 12217 2888 19 when when WRB 12217 2888 20 the the DT 12217 2888 21 mortality mortality NN 12217 2888 22 is be VBZ 12217 2888 23 less less JJR 12217 2888 24 , , , 12217 2888 25 a a DT 12217 2888 26 sum sum NN 12217 2888 27 larger large JJR 12217 2888 28 than than IN 12217 2888 29 is be VBZ 12217 2888 30 needed need VBN 12217 2888 31 to to TO 12217 2888 32 meet meet VB 12217 2888 33 the the DT 12217 2888 34 current current JJ 12217 2888 35 losses loss NNS 12217 2888 36 . . . 12217 2889 1 This this DT 12217 2889 2 sum sum NN 12217 2889 3 , , , 12217 2889 4 the the DT 12217 2889 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2889 6 , , , 12217 2889 7 is be VBZ 12217 2889 8 kept keep VBN 12217 2889 9 invested invest VBN 12217 2889 10 and and CC 12217 2889 11 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 2889 12 an an DT 12217 2889 13 income income NN 12217 2889 14 , , , 12217 2889 15 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 2889 16 to to TO 12217 2889 17 offset offset VB 12217 2889 18 the the DT 12217 2889 19 increase increase NN 12217 2889 20 in in IN 12217 2889 21 losses loss NNS 12217 2889 22 as as IN 12217 2889 23 years year NNS 12217 2889 24 advance advance VBP 12217 2889 25 . . . 12217 2890 1 In in IN 12217 2890 2 reserve reserve NN 12217 2890 3 insurance insurance NN 12217 2890 4 , , , 12217 2890 5 therefore therefore RB 12217 2890 6 , , , 12217 2890 7 the the DT 12217 2890 8 premium premium NN 12217 2890 9 never never RB 12217 2890 10 increases increase VBZ 12217 2890 11 from from IN 12217 2890 12 year year NN 12217 2890 13 to to IN 12217 2890 14 year year NN 12217 2890 15 , , , 12217 2890 16 altho altho NNP 12217 2890 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2890 18 may may MD 12217 2890 19 be be VB 12217 2890 20 so so RB 12217 2890 21 arranged arrange VBN 12217 2890 22 as as IN 12217 2890 23 to to TO 12217 2890 24 diminish diminish VB 12217 2890 25 or or CC 12217 2890 26 to to TO 12217 2890 27 cease cease VB 12217 2890 28 entirely entirely RB 12217 2890 29 sometime sometime RB 12217 2890 30 within within IN 12217 2890 31 the the DT 12217 2890 32 term term NN 12217 2890 33 for for IN 12217 2890 34 which which WDT 12217 2890 35 the the DT 12217 2890 36 insurance insurance NN 12217 2890 37 continues continue VBZ 12217 2890 38 . . . 12217 2891 1 The the DT 12217 2891 2 premium premium NN 12217 2891 3 must must MD 12217 2891 4 always always RB 12217 2891 5 be be VB 12217 2891 6 fixed fix VBN 12217 2891 7 in in IN 12217 2891 8 advance advance NN 12217 2891 9 . . . 12217 2892 1 The the DT 12217 2892 2 calculations calculation NNS 12217 2892 3 for for IN 12217 2892 4 determining determine VBG 12217 2892 5 the the DT 12217 2892 6 premiums premium NNS 12217 2892 7 on on IN 12217 2892 8 different different JJ 12217 2892 9 kinds kind NNS 12217 2892 10 of of IN 12217 2892 11 insurance insurance NN 12217 2892 12 policies policy NNS 12217 2892 13 are be VBP 12217 2892 14 many many JJ 12217 2892 15 and and CC 12217 2892 16 complex complex JJ 12217 2892 17 , , , 12217 2892 18 but but CC 12217 2892 19 all all DT 12217 2892 20 conform conform VBP 12217 2892 21 to to IN 12217 2892 22 a a DT 12217 2892 23 few few JJ 12217 2892 24 general general JJ 12217 2892 25 principles principle NNS 12217 2892 26 . . . 12217 2893 1 The the DT 12217 2893 2 three three CD 12217 2893 3 factors factor NNS 12217 2893 4 assumed assume VBD 12217 2893 5 are be VBP 12217 2893 6 an an DT 12217 2893 7 average average JJ 12217 2893 8 mortality mortality NN 12217 2893 9 table table NN 12217 2893 10 , , , 12217 2893 11 a a DT 12217 2893 12 rate rate NN 12217 2893 13 of of IN 12217 2893 14 interest interest NN 12217 2893 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2893 16 or or CC 12217 2893 17 yield yield VB 12217 2893 18 on on IN 12217 2893 19 investments investment NNS 12217 2893 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2893 21 , , , 12217 2893 22 and and CC 12217 2893 23 an an DT 12217 2893 24 expense expense NN 12217 2893 25 rate rate NN 12217 2893 26 in in IN 12217 2893 27 proportion proportion NN 12217 2893 28 to to IN 12217 2893 29 the the DT 12217 2893 30 premiums premium NNS 12217 2893 31 or or CC 12217 2893 32 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 2893 33 insurance insurance NN 12217 2893 34 . . . 12217 2894 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 2894 2 on on IN 12217 2894 3 the the DT 12217 2894 4 reserve reserve NN 12217 2894 5 plan plan NN 12217 2894 6 is be VBZ 12217 2894 7 often often RB 12217 2894 8 called call VBN 12217 2894 9 " " `` 12217 2894 10 scientific scientific JJ 12217 2894 11 insurance insurance NN 12217 2894 12 " " '' 12217 2894 13 because because IN 12217 2894 14 , , , 12217 2894 15 upon upon IN 12217 2894 16 the the DT 12217 2894 17 basis basis NN 12217 2894 18 of of IN 12217 2894 19 these these DT 12217 2894 20 assumptions assumption NNS 12217 2894 21 resulting result VBG 12217 2894 22 from from IN 12217 2894 23 experience experience NN 12217 2894 24 , , , 12217 2894 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2894 26 makes make VBZ 12217 2894 27 exact exact JJ 12217 2894 28 mathematical mathematical JJ 12217 2894 29 calculations calculation NNS 12217 2894 30 of of IN 12217 2894 31 the the DT 12217 2894 32 premiums premium NNS 12217 2894 33 and and CC 12217 2894 34 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2894 35 needed need VBN 12217 2894 36 for for IN 12217 2894 37 insurance insurance NN 12217 2894 38 of of IN 12217 2894 39 any any DT 12217 2894 40 particular particular JJ 12217 2894 41 kind kind NN 12217 2894 42 in in IN 12217 2894 43 respect respect NN 12217 2894 44 to to IN 12217 2894 45 age age NN 12217 2894 46 of of IN 12217 2894 47 insured insure VBN 12217 2894 48 , , , 12217 2894 49 number number NN 12217 2894 50 of of IN 12217 2894 51 payments payment NNS 12217 2894 52 , , , 12217 2894 53 method method NN 12217 2894 54 of of IN 12217 2894 55 paying pay VBG 12217 2894 56 the the DT 12217 2894 57 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2894 58 , , , 12217 2894 59 and and CC 12217 2894 60 any any DT 12217 2894 61 other other JJ 12217 2894 62 conditions condition NNS 12217 2894 63 . . . 12217 2895 1 The the DT 12217 2895 2 premium premium NN 12217 2895 3 thus thus RB 12217 2895 4 fixed fix VBN 12217 2895 5 is be VBZ 12217 2895 6 , , , 12217 2895 7 however however RB 12217 2895 8 , , , 12217 2895 9 only only RB 12217 2895 10 a a DT 12217 2895 11 maximum maximum NN 12217 2895 12 , , , 12217 2895 13 and and CC 12217 2895 14 usually usually RB 12217 2895 15 is be VBZ 12217 2895 16 reduced reduce VBN 12217 2895 17 as as IN 12217 2895 18 the the DT 12217 2895 19 result result NN 12217 2895 20 of of IN 12217 2895 21 conditions condition NNS 12217 2895 22 more more RBR 12217 2895 23 favorable favorable JJ 12217 2895 24 than than IN 12217 2895 25 those those DT 12217 2895 26 assumed assume VBN 12217 2895 27 . . . 12217 2896 1 § § ADD 12217 2896 2 11 11 CD 12217 2896 3 . . . 12217 2897 1 # # $ 12217 2897 2 The the DT 12217 2897 3 mortality mortality NN 12217 2897 4 table table NN 12217 2897 5 . . . 12217 2897 6 # # $ 12217 2897 7 When when WRB 12217 2897 8 large large JJ 12217 2897 9 numbers number NNS 12217 2897 10 of of IN 12217 2897 11 men man NNS 12217 2897 12 are be VBP 12217 2897 13 taken take VBN 12217 2897 14 as as IN 12217 2897 15 a a DT 12217 2897 16 group group NN 12217 2897 17 , , , 12217 2897 18 a a DT 12217 2897 19 certain certain JJ 12217 2897 20 proportion proportion NN 12217 2897 21 of of IN 12217 2897 22 those those DT 12217 2897 23 at at IN 12217 2897 24 each each DT 12217 2897 25 age age NN 12217 2897 26 may may MD 12217 2897 27 be be VB 12217 2897 28 expected expect VBN 12217 2897 29 to to TO 12217 2897 30 die die VB 12217 2897 31 . . . 12217 2898 1 A a DT 12217 2898 2 mortality mortality NN 12217 2898 3 table table NN 12217 2898 4 starts start VBZ 12217 2898 5 with with IN 12217 2898 6 a a DT 12217 2898 7 group group NN 12217 2898 8 of of IN 12217 2898 9 persons person NNS 12217 2898 10 , , , 12217 2898 11 as as IN 12217 2898 12 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 2898 13 , , , 12217 2898 14 at at IN 12217 2898 15 a a DT 12217 2898 16 given give VBN 12217 2898 17 age age NN 12217 2898 18 , , , 12217 2898 19 as as IN 12217 2898 20 10 10 CD 12217 2898 21 years year NNS 12217 2898 22 , , , 12217 2898 23 and and CC 12217 2898 24 shows show VBZ 12217 2898 25 the the DT 12217 2898 26 number number NN 12217 2898 27 who who WP 12217 2898 28 die die VBP 12217 2898 29 and and CC 12217 2898 30 the the DT 12217 2898 31 number number NN 12217 2898 32 who who WP 12217 2898 33 survive survive VBP 12217 2898 34 at at IN 12217 2898 35 each each DT 12217 2898 36 year year NN 12217 2898 37 of of IN 12217 2898 38 age age NN 12217 2898 39 until until IN 12217 2898 40 all all DT 12217 2898 41 are be VBP 12217 2898 42 dead dead JJ 12217 2898 43 . . . 12217 2899 1 The the DT 12217 2899 2 table table NN 12217 2899 3 most most RBS 12217 2899 4 widely widely RB 12217 2899 5 used use VBN 12217 2899 6 in in IN 12217 2899 7 the the DT 12217 2899 8 United United NNP 12217 2899 9 States States NNP 12217 2899 10 is be VBZ 12217 2899 11 the the DT 12217 2899 12 American American NNP 12217 2899 13 Experience Experience NNP 12217 2899 14 Table table NN 12217 2899 15 of of IN 12217 2899 16 Mortality Mortality NNP 12217 2899 17 , , , 12217 2899 18 constructed construct VBN 12217 2899 19 by by IN 12217 2899 20 Sheppard Sheppard NNP 12217 2899 21 Homans Homans NNPS 12217 2899 22 in in IN 12217 2899 23 1868 1868 CD 12217 2899 24 . . . 12217 2900 1 The the DT 12217 2900 2 figures figure NNS 12217 2900 3 of of IN 12217 2900 4 this this DT 12217 2900 5 table table NN 12217 2900 6 , , , 12217 2900 7 at at IN 12217 2900 8 different different JJ 12217 2900 9 years year NNS 12217 2900 10 , , , 12217 2900 11 are be VBP 12217 2900 12 given give VBN 12217 2900 13 below below RB 12217 2900 14 : : : 12217 2900 15 Age age NN 12217 2900 16 Number number NN 12217 2900 17 Living live VBG 12217 2900 18 Deaths death NNS 12217 2900 19 each each DT 12217 2900 20 year year NN 12217 2900 21 Death death NN 12217 2900 22 rate rate NN 12217 2900 23 per per IN 12217 2900 24 1,000 1,000 CD 12217 2900 25 10 10 CD 12217 2900 26 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 2900 27 749 749 CD 12217 2900 28 7.49 7.49 CD 12217 2900 29 20 20 CD 12217 2900 30 92,637 92,637 CD 12217 2900 31 723 723 CD 12217 2900 32 7.80 7.80 CD 12217 2900 33 30 30 CD 12217 2900 34 84,441 84,441 CD 12217 2900 35 720 720 CD 12217 2900 36 8.43 8.43 CD 12217 2900 37 35 35 CD 12217 2900 38 81,822 81,822 CD 12217 2900 39 732 732 CD 12217 2900 40 8.95 8.95 CD 12217 2900 41 40 40 CD 12217 2900 42 78,106 78,106 CD 12217 2900 43 765 765 CD 12217 2900 44 9.79 9.79 CD 12217 2900 45 50 50 CD 12217 2900 46 69,804 69,804 CD 12217 2900 47 962 962 CD 12217 2900 48 13.78 13.78 CD 12217 2900 49 60 60 CD 12217 2900 50 57,917 57,917 CD 12217 2900 51 1,546 1,546 CD 12217 2900 52 26.69 26.69 CD 12217 2900 53 70 70 CD 12217 2900 54 38,569 38,569 CD 12217 2900 55 2,391 2,391 CD 12217 2900 56 61.99 61.99 CD 12217 2900 57 80 80 CD 12217 2900 58 14,474 14,474 CD 12217 2900 59 2,091 2,091 CD 12217 2900 60 144.47 144.47 CD 12217 2900 61 90 90 CD 12217 2900 62 847 847 CD 12217 2900 63 385 385 CD 12217 2900 64 454.54 454.54 CD 12217 2900 65 95 95 CD 12217 2900 66 3 3 CD 12217 2900 67 3 3 CD 12217 2900 68 1,000.00 1,000.00 CD 12217 2900 69 The the DT 12217 2900 70 actual actual JJ 12217 2900 71 number number NN 12217 2900 72 of of IN 12217 2900 73 deaths death NNS 12217 2900 74 of of IN 12217 2900 75 any any DT 12217 2900 76 group group NN 12217 2900 77 of of IN 12217 2900 78 insured insure VBN 12217 2900 79 will will MD 12217 2900 80 not not RB 12217 2900 81 correspond correspond VB 12217 2900 82 exactly exactly RB 12217 2900 83 with with IN 12217 2900 84 the the DT 12217 2900 85 figures figure NNS 12217 2900 86 of of IN 12217 2900 87 any any DT 12217 2900 88 mortality mortality NN 12217 2900 89 table table NN 12217 2900 90 . . . 12217 2901 1 But but CC 12217 2901 2 this this DT 12217 2901 3 is be VBZ 12217 2901 4 not not RB 12217 2901 5 an an DT 12217 2901 6 essential essential JJ 12217 2901 7 defect defect NN 12217 2901 8 of of IN 12217 2901 9 a a DT 12217 2901 10 table table NN 12217 2901 11 so so RB 12217 2901 12 long long RB 12217 2901 13 as as IN 12217 2901 14 the the DT 12217 2901 15 figures figure NNS 12217 2901 16 of of IN 12217 2901 17 the the DT 12217 2901 18 table table NN 12217 2901 19 are be VBP 12217 2901 20 approximately approximately RB 12217 2901 21 correct correct JJ 12217 2901 22 and and CC 12217 2901 23 are be VBP 12217 2901 24 at at IN 12217 2901 25 least least JJS 12217 2901 26 as as RB 12217 2901 27 great great JJ 12217 2901 28 in in IN 12217 2901 29 the the DT 12217 2901 30 earlier early JJR 12217 2901 31 years year NNS 12217 2901 32 as as IN 12217 2901 33 the the DT 12217 2901 34 actual actual JJ 12217 2901 35 mortality mortality NN 12217 2901 36 . . . 12217 2902 1 For for IN 12217 2902 2 any any DT 12217 2902 3 excess excess NN 12217 2902 4 of of IN 12217 2902 5 premium premium NN 12217 2902 6 thus thus RB 12217 2902 7 collected collect VBN 12217 2902 8 but but CC 12217 2902 9 increases increase VBZ 12217 2902 10 the the DT 12217 2902 11 safety safety NN 12217 2902 12 of of IN 12217 2902 13 the the DT 12217 2902 14 insurance insurance NN 12217 2902 15 and and CC 12217 2902 16 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 2902 17 later later JJ 12217 2902 18 payments payment NNS 12217 2902 19 . . . 12217 2903 1 In in IN 12217 2903 2 fact fact NN 12217 2903 3 the the DT 12217 2903 4 mortality mortality NN 12217 2903 5 in in IN 12217 2903 6 nearly nearly RB 12217 2903 7 all all DT 12217 2903 8 companies company NNS 12217 2903 9 in in IN 12217 2903 10 the the DT 12217 2903 11 United United NNP 12217 2903 12 States States NNP 12217 2903 13 is be VBZ 12217 2903 14 much much RB 12217 2903 15 below below IN 12217 2903 16 the the DT 12217 2903 17 figures figure NNS 12217 2903 18 of of IN 12217 2903 19 the the DT 12217 2903 20 American American NNP 12217 2903 21 Experience Experience NNP 12217 2903 22 Table Table NNP 12217 2903 23 , , , 12217 2903 24 partly partly RB 12217 2903 25 because because IN 12217 2903 26 of of IN 12217 2903 27 the the DT 12217 2903 28 influence influence NN 12217 2903 29 of of IN 12217 2903 30 medical medical JJ 12217 2903 31 selection selection NN 12217 2903 32 on on IN 12217 2903 33 the the DT 12217 2903 34 recently recently RB 12217 2903 35 insured insure VBN 12217 2903 36 and and CC 12217 2903 37 partly partly RB 12217 2903 38 because because IN 12217 2903 39 of of IN 12217 2903 40 the the DT 12217 2903 41 decided decide VBN 12217 2903 42 improvement improvement NN 12217 2903 43 in in IN 12217 2903 44 longevity longevity NN 12217 2903 45 since since IN 12217 2903 46 the the DT 12217 2903 47 table table NN 12217 2903 48 was be VBD 12217 2903 49 constructed construct VBN 12217 2903 50 . . . 12217 2904 1 § § ADD 12217 2904 2 12 12 CD 12217 2904 3 . . . 12217 2905 1 # # $ 12217 2905 2 The the DT 12217 2905 3 single single JJ 12217 2905 4 premium premium NN 12217 2905 5 for for IN 12217 2905 6 any any DT 12217 2905 7 term term NN 12217 2905 8 . . . 12217 2905 9 # # $ 12217 2905 10 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2905 11 is be VBZ 12217 2905 12 evident evident JJ 12217 2905 13 that that IN 12217 2905 14 the the DT 12217 2905 15 natural natural JJ 12217 2905 16 assessment assessment NN 12217 2905 17 premium premium NN 12217 2905 18 payable payable JJ 12217 2905 19 at at IN 12217 2905 20 the the DT 12217 2905 21 beginning beginning NN 12217 2905 22 of of IN 12217 2905 23 the the DT 12217 2905 24 year year NN 12217 2905 25 for for IN 12217 2905 26 $ $ $ 12217 2905 27 1000 1000 CD 12217 2905 28 of of IN 12217 2905 29 insurance insurance NN 12217 2905 30 for for IN 12217 2905 31 that that DT 12217 2905 32 year year NN 12217 2905 33 is be VBZ 12217 2905 34 expressed express VBN 12217 2905 35 by by IN 12217 2905 36 the the DT 12217 2905 37 death death NN 12217 2905 38 rate rate NN 12217 2905 39 , , , 12217 2905 40 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 2905 41 , , , 12217 2905 42 at at IN 12217 2905 43 age age NN 12217 2905 44 35 35 CD 12217 2905 45 , , , 12217 2905 46 the the DT 12217 2905 47 payment payment NN 12217 2905 48 of of IN 12217 2905 49 $ $ $ 12217 2905 50 8.95 8.95 CD 12217 2905 51 by by IN 12217 2905 52 each each DT 12217 2905 53 of of IN 12217 2905 54 the the DT 12217 2905 55 81,822 81,822 CD 12217 2905 56 living live VBG 12217 2905 57 at at IN 12217 2905 58 the the DT 12217 2905 59 beginning beginning NN 12217 2905 60 of of IN 12217 2905 61 the the DT 12217 2905 62 year year NN 12217 2905 63 will will MD 12217 2905 64 provide provide VB 12217 2905 65 the the DT 12217 2905 66 $ $ $ 12217 2905 67 732,000 732,000 CD 12217 2905 68 needed need VBN 12217 2905 69 to to TO 12217 2905 70 pay pay VB 12217 2905 71 the the DT 12217 2905 72 losses loss NNS 12217 2905 73 . . . 12217 2906 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2906 2 5 5 CD 12217 2906 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2906 4 In in IN 12217 2906 5 the the DT 12217 2906 6 same same JJ 12217 2906 7 manner manner NN 12217 2906 8 would would MD 12217 2906 9 be be VB 12217 2906 10 determined determine VBN 12217 2906 11 the the DT 12217 2906 12 natural natural JJ 12217 2906 13 assessment assessment NN 12217 2906 14 premium premium NN 12217 2906 15 for for IN 12217 2906 16 each each DT 12217 2906 17 year year NN 12217 2906 18 of of IN 12217 2906 19 insurance insurance NN 12217 2906 20 . . . 12217 2907 1 Now now RB 12217 2907 2 , , , 12217 2907 3 when when WRB 12217 2907 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2907 5 is be VBZ 12217 2907 6 possible possible JJ 12217 2907 7 to to TO 12217 2907 8 invest invest VB 12217 2907 9 the the DT 12217 2907 10 premiums premium NNS 12217 2907 11 so so IN 12217 2907 12 as as IN 12217 2907 13 to to TO 12217 2907 14 yield yield VB 12217 2907 15 a a DT 12217 2907 16 minimum minimum JJ 12217 2907 17 rate rate NN 12217 2907 18 of of IN 12217 2907 19 income income NN 12217 2907 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2907 21 is be VBZ 12217 2907 22 a a DT 12217 2907 23 simple simple JJ 12217 2907 24 matter matter NN 12217 2907 25 to to TO 12217 2907 26 determine determine VB 12217 2907 27 the the DT 12217 2907 28 amount amount NN 12217 2907 29 of of IN 12217 2907 30 a a DT 12217 2907 31 single single JJ 12217 2907 32 premium premium NN 12217 2907 33 , , , 12217 2907 34 at at IN 12217 2907 35 any any DT 12217 2907 36 age age NN 12217 2907 37 , , , 12217 2907 38 that that DT 12217 2907 39 is be VBZ 12217 2907 40 adequate adequate JJ 12217 2907 41 to to TO 12217 2907 42 pay pay VB 12217 2907 43 for for IN 12217 2907 44 insurance insurance NN 12217 2907 45 covering cover VBG 12217 2907 46 any any DT 12217 2907 47 selected select VBN 12217 2907 48 number number NN 12217 2907 49 of of IN 12217 2907 50 years year NNS 12217 2907 51 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2907 52 term term NN 12217 2907 53 insurance insurance NN 12217 2907 54 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2907 55 up up IN 12217 2907 56 to to IN 12217 2907 57 the the DT 12217 2907 58 entire entire JJ 12217 2907 59 period period NN 12217 2907 60 of of IN 12217 2907 61 each each DT 12217 2907 62 insured insure VBN 12217 2907 63 person person NN 12217 2907 64 's 's POS 12217 2907 65 life life NN 12217 2907 66 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2907 67 full full JJ 12217 2907 68 life life NN 12217 2907 69 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2907 70 . . . 12217 2908 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2908 2 is be VBZ 12217 2908 3 necessary necessary JJ 12217 2908 4 only only RB 12217 2908 5 to to TO 12217 2908 6 apply apply VB 12217 2908 7 the the DT 12217 2908 8 formula formula NN 12217 2908 9 of of IN 12217 2908 10 present present JJ 12217 2908 11 worth worth NN 12217 2908 12 and and CC 12217 2908 13 that that IN 12217 2908 14 of of IN 12217 2908 15 compound compound NN 12217 2908 16 interest interest NN 12217 2908 17 on on IN 12217 2908 18 investments investment NNS 12217 2908 19 . . . 12217 2909 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2909 2 6 6 CD 12217 2909 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2909 4 Thus thus RB 12217 2909 5 the the DT 12217 2909 6 expected expect VBN 12217 2909 7 losses loss NNS 12217 2909 8 of of IN 12217 2909 9 any any DT 12217 2909 10 year year NN 12217 2909 11 according accord VBG 12217 2909 12 to to IN 12217 2909 13 the the DT 12217 2909 14 table table NN 12217 2909 15 of of IN 12217 2909 16 mortality mortality NN 12217 2909 17 , , , 12217 2909 18 divided divide VBN 12217 2909 19 by by IN 12217 2909 20 1 1 CD 12217 2909 21 + + CC 12217 2909 22 rate rate NN 12217 2909 23 of of IN 12217 2909 24 yield yield NN 12217 2909 25 on on IN 12217 2909 26 investments investment NNS 12217 2909 27 raised raise VBN 12217 2909 28 to to IN 12217 2909 29 the the DT 12217 2909 30 power power NN 12217 2909 31 of of IN 12217 2909 32 years year NNS 12217 2909 33 distant distant JJ 12217 2909 34 , , , 12217 2909 35 equals equal VBZ 12217 2909 36 the the DT 12217 2909 37 present present JJ 12217 2909 38 worth worth NN 12217 2909 39 of of IN 12217 2909 40 insuring insure VBG 12217 2909 41 the the DT 12217 2909 42 entire entire JJ 12217 2909 43 group group NN 12217 2909 44 for for IN 12217 2909 45 that that DT 12217 2909 46 year year NN 12217 2909 47 . . . 12217 2910 1 The the DT 12217 2910 2 sum sum NN 12217 2910 3 of of IN 12217 2910 4 the the DT 12217 2910 5 discounted discount VBN 12217 2910 6 cost cost NN 12217 2910 7 of of IN 12217 2910 8 insurance insurance NN 12217 2910 9 for for IN 12217 2910 10 all all PDT 12217 2910 11 the the DT 12217 2910 12 years year NNS 12217 2910 13 of of IN 12217 2910 14 the the DT 12217 2910 15 term term NN 12217 2910 16 divided divide VBN 12217 2910 17 by by IN 12217 2910 18 the the DT 12217 2910 19 number number NN 12217 2910 20 living live VBG 12217 2910 21 at at IN 12217 2910 22 the the DT 12217 2910 23 beginning beginning NN 12217 2910 24 of of IN 12217 2910 25 the the DT 12217 2910 26 period period NN 12217 2910 27 , , , 12217 2910 28 gives give VBZ 12217 2910 29 the the DT 12217 2910 30 single single JJ 12217 2910 31 premium premium NN 12217 2910 32 for for IN 12217 2910 33 each each DT 12217 2910 34 of of IN 12217 2910 35 the the DT 12217 2910 36 insured insure VBN 12217 2910 37 . . . 12217 2911 1 Let let VB 12217 2911 2 P p PRP 12217 2911 3 be be VB 12217 2911 4 the the DT 12217 2911 5 present present JJ 12217 2911 6 worth worth NN 12217 2911 7 of of IN 12217 2911 8 all all PDT 12217 2911 9 the the DT 12217 2911 10 policies policy NNS 12217 2911 11 for for IN 12217 2911 12 a a DT 12217 2911 13 group group NN 12217 2911 14 of of IN 12217 2911 15 the the DT 12217 2911 16 same same JJ 12217 2911 17 age age NN 12217 2911 18 , , , 12217 2911 19 p p NN 12217 2911 20 the the DT 12217 2911 21 present present JJ 12217 2911 22 worth worth NN 12217 2911 23 of of IN 12217 2911 24 one one CD 12217 2911 25 policy policy NN 12217 2911 26 , , , 12217 2911 27 X x NN 12217 2911 28 the the DT 12217 2911 29 total total NN 12217 2911 30 insured insure VBN 12217 2911 31 at at IN 12217 2911 32 the the DT 12217 2911 33 beginning beginning NN 12217 2911 34 of of IN 12217 2911 35 the the DT 12217 2911 36 period period NN 12217 2911 37 , , , 12217 2911 38 f f NNP 12217 2911 39 the the DT 12217 2911 40 natural natural JJ 12217 2911 41 assessment assessment NN 12217 2911 42 premium premium NN 12217 2911 43 this this DT 12217 2911 44 year year NN 12217 2911 45 , , , 12217 2911 46 or or CC 12217 2911 47 the the DT 12217 2911 48 natural natural JJ 12217 2911 49 premium premium NN 12217 2911 50 required require VBN 12217 2911 51 for for IN 12217 2911 52 any any DT 12217 2911 53 year year NN 12217 2911 54 . . . 12217 2912 1 Then then RB 12217 2912 2 f f NNP 12217 2912 3 f1 f1 NNP 12217 2912 4 f2 f2 NNP 12217 2912 5 fn fn NNP 12217 2912 6 P P NNP 12217 2912 7 = = SYM 12217 2912 8 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 9 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 10 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 11 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 12 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 13 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 14 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 15 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 16 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 17 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 18 + + NNP 12217 2912 19 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 20 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 21 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 22 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 23 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 24 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 25 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 26 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 27 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 28 + + NNP 12217 2912 29 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 30 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 31 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 32 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 33 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 34 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 35 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 36 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 37 + + NNP 12217 2912 38 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 39 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 40 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 41 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 42 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 43 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 44 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 45 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 46 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 47 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2912 48 l l NN 12217 2912 49 + + SYM 12217 2912 50 r r NN 12217 2912 51 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2912 52 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2912 53 l l NN 12217 2912 54 + + CC 12217 2912 55 r)^2 r)^2 NNP 12217 2912 56 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2912 57 l l NN 12217 2912 58 + + CC 12217 2912 59 r)^3 r)^3 NN 12217 2912 60 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2912 61 l l NN 12217 2912 62 + + CC 12217 2912 63 r)^n r)^n NNP 12217 2912 64 P P NNP 12217 2912 65 p p NNP 12217 2912 66 = = SYM 12217 2912 67 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 68 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 69 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 70 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 71 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 72 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 73 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 74 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 75 _ _ NNP 12217 2912 76 X X NNP 12217 2912 77 The the DT 12217 2912 78 payment payment NN 12217 2912 79 in in IN 12217 2912 80 advance advance NN 12217 2912 81 of of IN 12217 2912 82 the the DT 12217 2912 83 single single JJ 12217 2912 84 premium premium NN 12217 2912 85 for for IN 12217 2912 86 any any DT 12217 2912 87 selected select VBN 12217 2912 88 period period NN 12217 2912 89 provides provide VBZ 12217 2912 90 a a DT 12217 2912 91 reserve reserve NN 12217 2912 92 fund fund NN 12217 2912 93 sufficient sufficient NN 12217 2912 94 , , , 12217 2912 95 on on IN 12217 2912 96 the the DT 12217 2912 97 assumptions assumption NNS 12217 2912 98 made make VBN 12217 2912 99 , , , 12217 2912 100 to to TO 12217 2912 101 carry carry VB 12217 2912 102 all all PDT 12217 2912 103 the the DT 12217 2912 104 insurance insurance NN 12217 2912 105 without without IN 12217 2912 106 further further JJ 12217 2912 107 payments payment NNS 12217 2912 108 . . . 12217 2913 1 Each each DT 12217 2913 2 year year NN 12217 2913 3 there there EX 12217 2913 4 is be VBZ 12217 2913 5 added add VBN 12217 2913 6 to to IN 12217 2913 7 the the DT 12217 2913 8 fund fund NN 12217 2913 9 the the DT 12217 2913 10 income income NN 12217 2913 11 earned earn VBN 12217 2913 12 on on IN 12217 2913 13 investments investment NNS 12217 2913 14 , , , 12217 2913 15 and and CC 12217 2913 16 there there EX 12217 2913 17 is be VBZ 12217 2913 18 subtracted subtract VBN 12217 2913 19 the the DT 12217 2913 20 amount amount NN 12217 2913 21 of of IN 12217 2913 22 the the DT 12217 2913 23 losses loss NNS 12217 2913 24 for for IN 12217 2913 25 the the DT 12217 2913 26 year year NN 12217 2913 27 , , , 12217 2913 28 until until IN 12217 2913 29 the the DT 12217 2913 30 death death NN 12217 2913 31 of of IN 12217 2913 32 the the DT 12217 2913 33 last last JJ 12217 2913 34 member member NN 12217 2913 35 of of IN 12217 2913 36 the the DT 12217 2913 37 insured insured JJ 12217 2913 38 group group NN 12217 2913 39 . . . 12217 2914 1 If if IN 12217 2914 2 the the DT 12217 2914 3 deaths death NNS 12217 2914 4 in in IN 12217 2914 5 the the DT 12217 2914 6 earlier early JJR 12217 2914 7 years year NNS 12217 2914 8 are be VBP 12217 2914 9 fewer few JJR 12217 2914 10 than than IN 12217 2914 11 were be VBD 12217 2914 12 expected expect VBN 12217 2914 13 in in IN 12217 2914 14 the the DT 12217 2914 15 mortality mortality NN 12217 2914 16 table table NN 12217 2914 17 , , , 12217 2914 18 this this DT 12217 2914 19 will will MD 12217 2914 20 be be VB 12217 2914 21 offset offset VBN 12217 2914 22 eventually eventually RB 12217 2914 23 by by IN 12217 2914 24 more more JJR 12217 2914 25 deaths death NNS 12217 2914 26 at at IN 12217 2914 27 the the DT 12217 2914 28 advanced advanced JJ 12217 2914 29 years year NNS 12217 2914 30 ; ; : 12217 2914 31 but but CC 12217 2914 32 in in IN 12217 2914 33 the the DT 12217 2914 34 meantime meantime NN 12217 2914 35 a a DT 12217 2914 36 reserve reserve NN 12217 2914 37 larger large JJR 12217 2914 38 than than IN 12217 2914 39 was be VBD 12217 2914 40 expected expect VBN 12217 2914 41 is be VBZ 12217 2914 42 yielding yield VBG 12217 2914 43 income income NN 12217 2914 44 , , , 12217 2914 45 thus thus RB 12217 2914 46 providing provide VBG 12217 2914 47 a a DT 12217 2914 48 larger large JJR 12217 2914 49 sum sum NN 12217 2914 50 than than IN 12217 2914 51 is be VBZ 12217 2914 52 needed need VBN 12217 2914 53 to to TO 12217 2914 54 pay pay VB 12217 2914 55 all all PDT 12217 2914 56 the the DT 12217 2914 57 policies policy NNS 12217 2914 58 at at IN 12217 2914 59 maturity maturity NN 12217 2914 60 . . . 12217 2915 1 This this DT 12217 2915 2 surplus surplus NN 12217 2915 3 might may MD 12217 2915 4 be be VB 12217 2915 5 distributed distribute VBN 12217 2915 6 as as IN 12217 2915 7 so so RB 12217 2915 8 - - HYPH 12217 2915 9 called call VBN 12217 2915 10 " " `` 12217 2915 11 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2915 12 " " '' 12217 2915 13 from from IN 12217 2915 14 time time NN 12217 2915 15 to to IN 12217 2915 16 time time NN 12217 2915 17 to to IN 12217 2915 18 those those DT 12217 2915 19 surviving surviving NN 12217 2915 20 , , , 12217 2915 21 or or CC 12217 2915 22 be be VB 12217 2915 23 added add VBN 12217 2915 24 pro pro JJ 12217 2915 25 - - JJ 12217 2915 26 rata rata JJ 12217 2915 27 , , , 12217 2915 28 at at IN 12217 2915 29 intervals interval NNS 12217 2915 30 , , , 12217 2915 31 to to IN 12217 2915 32 the the DT 12217 2915 33 amount amount NN 12217 2915 34 of of IN 12217 2915 35 the the DT 12217 2915 36 policies policy NNS 12217 2915 37 as as IN 12217 2915 38 accumulated accumulate VBN 12217 2915 39 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2915 40 . . . 12217 2916 1 § § ADD 12217 2916 2 13 13 CD 12217 2916 3 . . . 12217 2917 1 # # $ 12217 2917 2 Level level JJ 12217 2917 3 annual annual JJ 12217 2917 4 premiums premium NNS 12217 2917 5 and and CC 12217 2917 6 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2917 7 . . . 12217 2917 8 # # $ 12217 2917 9 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2917 10 is be VBZ 12217 2917 11 a a DT 12217 2917 12 matter matter NN 12217 2917 13 of of IN 12217 2917 14 no no DT 12217 2917 15 very very RB 12217 2917 16 abstruse abstruse NN 12217 2917 17 mathematics mathematic NNS 12217 2917 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2917 19 in in IN 12217 2917 20 principle principle NN 12217 2917 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2917 22 to to TO 12217 2917 23 find find VB 12217 2917 24 the the DT 12217 2917 25 equivalent equivalent NN 12217 2917 26 of of IN 12217 2917 27 this this DT 12217 2917 28 single single JJ 12217 2917 29 premium premium NN 12217 2917 30 in in IN 12217 2917 31 any any DT 12217 2917 32 one one CD 12217 2917 33 of of IN 12217 2917 34 many many JJ 12217 2917 35 other other JJ 12217 2917 36 forms form NNS 12217 2917 37 of of IN 12217 2917 38 premium premium NN 12217 2917 39 payment payment NN 12217 2917 40 . . . 12217 2918 1 The the DT 12217 2918 2 processes process NNS 12217 2918 3 are be VBP 12217 2918 4 mainly mainly RB 12217 2918 5 but but CC 12217 2918 6 variations variation NNS 12217 2918 7 of of IN 12217 2918 8 present present JJ 12217 2918 9 worth worth JJ 12217 2918 10 and and CC 12217 2918 11 compound compound JJ 12217 2918 12 interest interest NN 12217 2918 13 calculations calculation NNS 12217 2918 14 . . . 12217 2919 1 Such such JJ 12217 2919 2 calculations calculation NNS 12217 2919 3 , , , 12217 2919 4 however however RB 12217 2919 5 , , , 12217 2919 6 lead lead VBP 12217 2919 7 into into IN 12217 2919 8 many many JJ 12217 2919 9 complexities complexity NNS 12217 2919 10 of of IN 12217 2919 11 practical practical JJ 12217 2919 12 detail detail NN 12217 2919 13 difficult difficult JJ 12217 2919 14 to to TO 12217 2919 15 explain explain VB 12217 2919 16 in in IN 12217 2919 17 brief brief JJ 12217 2919 18 compass compass NN 12217 2919 19 , , , 12217 2919 20 and and CC 12217 2919 21 are be VBP 12217 2919 22 the the DT 12217 2919 23 special special JJ 12217 2919 24 task task NN 12217 2919 25 of of IN 12217 2919 26 the the DT 12217 2919 27 actuary actuary NN 12217 2919 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2919 29 the the DT 12217 2919 30 mathematical mathematical JJ 12217 2919 31 expert expert NN 12217 2919 32 dealing deal VBG 12217 2919 33 with with IN 12217 2919 34 such such JJ 12217 2919 35 problems problem NNS 12217 2919 36 in in IN 12217 2919 37 the the DT 12217 2919 38 insurance insurance NN 12217 2919 39 business business NN 12217 2919 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2919 41 . . . 12217 2920 1 The the DT 12217 2920 2 most most RBS 12217 2920 3 useful useful JJ 12217 2920 4 actuarial actuarial JJ 12217 2920 5 equivalent equivalent NN 12217 2920 6 of of IN 12217 2920 7 the the DT 12217 2920 8 single single JJ 12217 2920 9 premium premium NN 12217 2920 10 is be VBZ 12217 2920 11 the the DT 12217 2920 12 level level JJ 12217 2920 13 annual annual JJ 12217 2920 14 premium premium NN 12217 2920 15 for for IN 12217 2920 16 any any DT 12217 2920 17 period period NN 12217 2920 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2920 19 term term NN 12217 2920 20 or or CC 12217 2920 21 life life NN 12217 2920 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2920 23 . . . 12217 2921 1 Almost almost RB 12217 2921 2 all all DT 12217 2921 3 policies policy NNS 12217 2921 4 now now RB 12217 2921 5 written write VBN 12217 2921 6 have have VBP 12217 2921 7 the the DT 12217 2921 8 level level JJ 12217 2921 9 annual annual JJ 12217 2921 10 premium premium NN 12217 2921 11 as as IN 12217 2921 12 a a DT 12217 2921 13 feature feature NN 12217 2921 14 . . . 12217 2922 1 The the DT 12217 2922 2 amount amount NN 12217 2922 3 of of IN 12217 2922 4 the the DT 12217 2922 5 level level JJ 12217 2922 6 annual annual JJ 12217 2922 7 premiums premium NNS 12217 2922 8 at at IN 12217 2922 9 first first RB 12217 2922 10 is be VBZ 12217 2922 11 greater great JJR 12217 2922 12 than than IN 12217 2922 13 the the DT 12217 2922 14 losses loss NNS 12217 2922 15 ; ; : 12217 2922 16 this this DT 12217 2922 17 causes cause VBZ 12217 2922 18 for for IN 12217 2922 19 a a DT 12217 2922 20 time time NN 12217 2922 21 the the DT 12217 2922 22 steady steady JJ 12217 2922 23 accumulation accumulation NN 12217 2922 24 of of IN 12217 2922 25 a a DT 12217 2922 26 reserve reserve NN 12217 2922 27 which which WDT 12217 2922 28 yields yield VBZ 12217 2922 29 income income NN 12217 2922 30 . . . 12217 2923 1 Then then RB 12217 2923 2 , , , 12217 2923 3 as as IN 12217 2923 4 the the DT 12217 2923 5 losses loss NNS 12217 2923 6 grow grow VBP 12217 2923 7 , , , 12217 2923 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2923 9 overtake overtake VBP 12217 2923 10 and and CC 12217 2923 11 finally finally RB 12217 2923 12 surpass surpass VB 12217 2923 13 the the DT 12217 2923 14 amount amount NN 12217 2923 15 of of IN 12217 2923 16 the the DT 12217 2923 17 annual annual JJ 12217 2923 18 premiums premium NNS 12217 2923 19 . . . 12217 2924 1 Therefore therefore RB 12217 2924 2 , , , 12217 2924 3 the the DT 12217 2924 4 total total JJ 12217 2924 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2924 6 for for IN 12217 2924 7 any any DT 12217 2924 8 group group NN 12217 2924 9 of of IN 12217 2924 10 insured insured JJ 12217 2924 11 increases increase NNS 12217 2924 12 year year NN 12217 2924 13 by by IN 12217 2924 14 year year NN 12217 2924 15 to to IN 12217 2924 16 a a DT 12217 2924 17 maximum maximum NN 12217 2924 18 and and CC 12217 2924 19 then then RB 12217 2924 20 declines decline VBZ 12217 2924 21 until until IN 12217 2924 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2924 23 reaches reach VBZ 12217 2924 24 zero zero CD 12217 2924 25 with with IN 12217 2924 26 the the DT 12217 2924 27 payment payment NN 12217 2924 28 of of IN 12217 2924 29 the the DT 12217 2924 30 last last JJ 12217 2924 31 claim claim NN 12217 2924 32 . . . 12217 2925 1 The the DT 12217 2925 2 individual individual JJ 12217 2925 3 reserve reserve NN 12217 2925 4 for for IN 12217 2925 5 each each DT 12217 2925 6 policy policy NN 12217 2925 7 not not RB 12217 2925 8 yet yet RB 12217 2925 9 matured mature VBN 12217 2925 10 increases increase NNS 12217 2925 11 steadily steadily RB 12217 2925 12 the the DT 12217 2925 13 longer long JJR 12217 2925 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2925 15 is be VBZ 12217 2925 16 in in IN 12217 2925 17 force force NN 12217 2925 18 . . . 12217 2926 1 The the DT 12217 2926 2 total total JJ 12217 2926 3 reserve reserve NN 12217 2926 4 is be VBZ 12217 2926 5 essential essential JJ 12217 2926 6 to to IN 12217 2926 7 the the DT 12217 2926 8 solvency solvency NN 12217 2926 9 of of IN 12217 2926 10 the the DT 12217 2926 11 company company NN 12217 2926 12 and and CC 12217 2926 13 the the DT 12217 2926 14 payment payment NN 12217 2926 15 of of IN 12217 2926 16 all all PDT 12217 2926 17 the the DT 12217 2926 18 policies policy NNS 12217 2926 19 as as IN 12217 2926 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2926 21 fall fall VBP 12217 2926 22 due due JJ 12217 2926 23 . . . 12217 2927 1 The the DT 12217 2927 2 companies company NNS 12217 2927 3 which which WDT 12217 2927 4 issue issue VBP 12217 2927 5 policies policy NNS 12217 2927 6 on on IN 12217 2927 7 the the DT 12217 2927 8 level level NN 12217 2927 9 premium premium NN 12217 2927 10 plan plan NN 12217 2927 11 or or CC 12217 2927 12 reserve reserve NN 12217 2927 13 plan plan NN 12217 2927 14 are be VBP 12217 2927 15 known know VBN 12217 2927 16 as as IN 12217 2927 17 " " `` 12217 2927 18 old old JJ 12217 2927 19 line line NN 12217 2927 20 " " '' 12217 2927 21 companies company NNS 12217 2927 22 , , , 12217 2927 23 or or CC 12217 2927 24 as as IN 12217 2927 25 " " `` 12217 2927 26 legal legal JJ 12217 2927 27 reserve reserve NN 12217 2927 28 " " '' 12217 2927 29 companies company NNS 12217 2927 30 , , , 12217 2927 31 because because IN 12217 2927 32 the the DT 12217 2927 33 state state NN 12217 2927 34 laws law NNS 12217 2927 35 require require VBP 12217 2927 36 every every DT 12217 2927 37 company company NN 12217 2927 38 of of IN 12217 2927 39 this this DT 12217 2927 40 type type NN 12217 2927 41 to to TO 12217 2927 42 maintain maintain VB 12217 2927 43 the the DT 12217 2927 44 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2927 45 calculated calculate VBN 12217 2927 46 on on IN 12217 2927 47 the the DT 12217 2927 48 basis basis NN 12217 2927 49 of of IN 12217 2927 50 a a DT 12217 2927 51 certain certain JJ 12217 2927 52 rate rate NN 12217 2927 53 of of IN 12217 2927 54 yield yield NN 12217 2927 55 . . . 12217 2928 1 The the DT 12217 2928 2 growth growth NN 12217 2928 3 of of IN 12217 2928 4 the the DT 12217 2928 5 legal legal JJ 12217 2928 6 reserve reserve NN 12217 2928 7 companies company NNS 12217 2928 8 in in IN 12217 2928 9 recent recent JJ 12217 2928 10 times time NNS 12217 2928 11 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 2928 12 one one CD 12217 2928 13 of of IN 12217 2928 14 the the DT 12217 2928 15 financial financial JJ 12217 2928 16 marvels marvel NNS 12217 2928 17 of of IN 12217 2928 18 the the DT 12217 2928 19 age age NN 12217 2928 20 . . . 12217 2929 1 § § ADD 12217 2929 2 14 14 CD 12217 2929 3 . . . 12217 2930 1 # # JJR 12217 2930 2 Different different JJ 12217 2930 3 features feature NNS 12217 2930 4 of of IN 12217 2930 5 policies policy NNS 12217 2930 6 . . . 12217 2930 7 # # $ 12217 2930 8 The the DT 12217 2930 9 premiums premium NNS 12217 2930 10 thus thus RB 12217 2930 11 far far RB 12217 2930 12 discussed discuss VBN 12217 2930 13 are be VBP 12217 2930 14 " " `` 12217 2930 15 net net JJ 12217 2930 16 premiums premium NNS 12217 2930 17 " " '' 12217 2930 18 estimated estimate VBN 12217 2930 19 as as IN 12217 2930 20 just just RB 12217 2930 21 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 2930 22 to to TO 12217 2930 23 meet meet VB 12217 2930 24 the the DT 12217 2930 25 actual actual JJ 12217 2930 26 payments payment NNS 12217 2930 27 required require VBN 12217 2930 28 by by IN 12217 2930 29 the the DT 12217 2930 30 contracts contract NNS 12217 2930 31 in in IN 12217 2930 32 the the DT 12217 2930 33 policies policy NNS 12217 2930 34 . . . 12217 2931 1 To to TO 12217 2931 2 provide provide VB 12217 2931 3 for for IN 12217 2931 4 the the DT 12217 2931 5 expenses expense NNS 12217 2931 6 of of IN 12217 2931 7 management management NN 12217 2931 8 an an DT 12217 2931 9 addition addition NN 12217 2931 10 is be VBZ 12217 2931 11 made make VBN 12217 2931 12 to to IN 12217 2931 13 the the DT 12217 2931 14 net net JJ 12217 2931 15 premium premium NN 12217 2931 16 called call VBN 12217 2931 17 the the DT 12217 2931 18 " " `` 12217 2931 19 loading loading NN 12217 2931 20 . . . 12217 2931 21 " " '' 12217 2932 1 The the DT 12217 2932 2 entire entire JJ 12217 2932 3 premium premium NN 12217 2932 4 is be VBZ 12217 2932 5 called call VBN 12217 2932 6 the the DT 12217 2932 7 " " `` 12217 2932 8 gross gross JJ 12217 2932 9 premium premium NN 12217 2932 10 . . . 12217 2932 11 " " '' 12217 2933 1 Reserve reserve NN 12217 2933 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2933 3 is be VBZ 12217 2933 4 still still RB 12217 2933 5 carried carry VBN 12217 2933 6 on on RP 12217 2933 7 by by IN 12217 2933 8 a a DT 12217 2933 9 few few JJ 12217 2933 10 stock stock NN 12217 2933 11 companies company NNS 12217 2933 12 , , , 12217 2933 13 but but CC 12217 2933 14 of of IN 12217 2933 15 late late JJ 12217 2933 16 some some DT 12217 2933 17 stock stock NN 12217 2933 18 companies company NNS 12217 2933 19 have have VBP 12217 2933 20 been be VBN 12217 2933 21 transformed transform VBN 12217 2933 22 into into IN 12217 2933 23 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2933 24 companies company NNS 12217 2933 25 , , , 12217 2933 26 which which WDT 12217 2933 27 are be VBP 12217 2933 28 the the DT 12217 2933 29 prevailing prevailing JJ 12217 2933 30 type type NN 12217 2933 31 . . . 12217 2934 1 The the DT 12217 2934 2 mutual mutual JJ 12217 2934 3 company company NN 12217 2934 4 legally legally RB 12217 2934 5 belongs belong VBZ 12217 2934 6 to to IN 12217 2934 7 the the DT 12217 2934 8 policyholders policyholder NNS 12217 2934 9 . . . 12217 2935 1 The the DT 12217 2935 2 gross gross JJ 12217 2935 3 premiums premium NNS 12217 2935 4 in in IN 12217 2935 5 reserve reserve NN 12217 2935 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 2935 7 are be VBP 12217 2935 8 , , , 12217 2935 9 for for IN 12217 2935 10 the the DT 12217 2935 11 purpose purpose NN 12217 2935 12 of of IN 12217 2935 13 safety safety NN 12217 2935 14 , , , 12217 2935 15 fixed fix VBN 12217 2935 16 at at IN 12217 2935 17 a a DT 12217 2935 18 figure figure NN 12217 2935 19 larger large JJR 12217 2935 20 than than IN 12217 2935 21 the the DT 12217 2935 22 expected expect VBN 12217 2935 23 cost cost NN 12217 2935 24 of of IN 12217 2935 25 the the DT 12217 2935 26 insurance insurance NN 12217 2935 27 , , , 12217 2935 28 and and CC 12217 2935 29 normally normally RB 12217 2935 30 the the DT 12217 2935 31 earnings earning NNS 12217 2935 32 from from IN 12217 2935 33 interest interest NN 12217 2935 34 are be VBP 12217 2935 35 higher high JJR 12217 2935 36 , , , 12217 2935 37 the the DT 12217 2935 38 mortality mortality NN 12217 2935 39 is be VBZ 12217 2935 40 lower low JJR 12217 2935 41 , , , 12217 2935 42 and and CC 12217 2935 43 expenses expense NNS 12217 2935 44 are be VBP 12217 2935 45 less less JJR 12217 2935 46 than than IN 12217 2935 47 those those DT 12217 2935 48 on on IN 12217 2935 49 which which WDT 12217 2935 50 the the DT 12217 2935 51 calculation calculation NN 12217 2935 52 of of IN 12217 2935 53 rates rate NNS 12217 2935 54 is be VBZ 12217 2935 55 based base VBN 12217 2935 56 . . . 12217 2936 1 From from IN 12217 2936 2 the the DT 12217 2936 3 excess excess NN 12217 2936 4 of of IN 12217 2936 5 income income NN 12217 2936 6 resulting resulting NN 12217 2936 7 , , , 12217 2936 8 the the DT 12217 2936 9 company company NN 12217 2936 10 sets set VBZ 12217 2936 11 aside aside RB 12217 2936 12 a a DT 12217 2936 13 surplus surplus NN 12217 2936 14 and and CC 12217 2936 15 then then RB 12217 2936 16 divides divide VBZ 12217 2936 17 the the DT 12217 2936 18 rest rest NN 12217 2936 19 among among IN 12217 2936 20 the the DT 12217 2936 21 policyholders policyholder NNS 12217 2936 22 . . . 12217 2937 1 These these DT 12217 2937 2 returns return NNS 12217 2937 3 , , , 12217 2937 4 virtually virtually RB 12217 2937 5 but but CC 12217 2937 6 the the DT 12217 2937 7 refund refund NN 12217 2937 8 of of IN 12217 2937 9 excess excess JJ 12217 2937 10 premiums premium NNS 12217 2937 11 , , , 12217 2937 12 are be VBP 12217 2937 13 called call VBN 12217 2937 14 " " `` 12217 2937 15 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2937 16 " " '' 12217 2937 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2937 18 a a DT 12217 2937 19 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2937 20 misleading misleading JJ 12217 2937 21 term term NN 12217 2937 22 , , , 12217 2937 23 not not RB 12217 2937 24 to to TO 12217 2937 25 be be VB 12217 2937 26 confused confuse VBN 12217 2937 27 with with IN 12217 2937 28 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2937 29 on on IN 12217 2937 30 corporate corporate JJ 12217 2937 31 stock stock NN 12217 2937 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2937 33 . . . 12217 2938 1 The the DT 12217 2938 2 policies policy NNS 12217 2938 3 that that WDT 12217 2938 4 receive receive VBP 12217 2938 5 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2938 6 are be VBP 12217 2938 7 called call VBN 12217 2938 8 " " `` 12217 2938 9 participating participate VBG 12217 2938 10 " " '' 12217 2938 11 and and CC 12217 2938 12 are be VBP 12217 2938 13 said say VBN 12217 2938 14 to to TO 12217 2938 15 participate participate VB 12217 2938 16 in in IN 12217 2938 17 the the DT 12217 2938 18 earnings earning NNS 12217 2938 19 . . . 12217 2939 1 Formerly formerly RB 12217 2939 2 the the DT 12217 2939 3 majority majority NN 12217 2939 4 of of IN 12217 2939 5 policies policy NNS 12217 2939 6 paid pay VBN 12217 2939 7 " " `` 12217 2939 8 deferred defer VBN 12217 2939 9 " " '' 12217 2939 10 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2939 11 after after IN 12217 2939 12 5 5 CD 12217 2939 13 , , , 12217 2939 14 10 10 CD 12217 2939 15 , , , 12217 2939 16 or or CC 12217 2939 17 20 20 CD 12217 2939 18 years year NNS 12217 2939 19 , , , 12217 2939 20 according accord VBG 12217 2939 21 to to IN 12217 2939 22 various various JJ 12217 2939 23 tontine tontine NN 12217 2939 24 and and CC 12217 2939 25 semi semi JJ 12217 2939 26 - - JJ 12217 2939 27 tontine tontine JJ 12217 2939 28 plans plan NNS 12217 2939 29 , , , 12217 2939 30 the the DT 12217 2939 31 survivors survivor NNS 12217 2939 32 to to IN 12217 2939 33 these these DT 12217 2939 34 periods period NNS 12217 2939 35 receiving receive VBG 12217 2939 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2939 37 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2939 38 plus plus CC 12217 2939 39 those those DT 12217 2939 40 of of IN 12217 2939 41 the the DT 12217 2939 42 other other JJ 12217 2939 43 policyholders policyholder NNS 12217 2939 44 who who WP 12217 2939 45 had have VBD 12217 2939 46 died die VBN 12217 2939 47 or or CC 12217 2939 48 had have VBD 12217 2939 49 withdrawn withdraw VBN 12217 2939 50 from from IN 12217 2939 51 the the DT 12217 2939 52 company company NN 12217 2939 53 . . . 12217 2940 1 This this DT 12217 2940 2 form form NN 12217 2940 3 of of IN 12217 2940 4 payment payment NN 12217 2940 5 having have VBG 12217 2940 6 been be VBN 12217 2940 7 found find VBN 12217 2940 8 objectionable objectionable JJ 12217 2940 9 , , , 12217 2940 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2940 11 was be VBD 12217 2940 12 made make VBN 12217 2940 13 illegal illegal JJ 12217 2940 14 in in IN 12217 2940 15 New New NNP 12217 2940 16 York York NNP 12217 2940 17 and and CC 12217 2940 18 other other JJ 12217 2940 19 states state NNS 12217 2940 20 , , , 12217 2940 21 and and CC 12217 2940 22 in in IN 12217 2940 23 most most JJS 12217 2940 24 cases case NNS 12217 2940 25 dividends dividend NNS 12217 2940 26 are be VBP 12217 2940 27 now now RB 12217 2940 28 paid pay VBN 12217 2940 29 annually annually RB 12217 2940 30 . . . 12217 2941 1 The the DT 12217 2941 2 stock stock NN 12217 2941 3 company company NN 12217 2941 4 , , , 12217 2941 5 organized organize VBN 12217 2941 6 for for IN 12217 2941 7 profit profit NN 12217 2941 8 , , , 12217 2941 9 frequently frequently RB 12217 2941 10 charges charge VBZ 12217 2941 11 lower low JJR 12217 2941 12 premiums premium NNS 12217 2941 13 for for IN 12217 2941 14 " " `` 12217 2941 15 non non JJ 12217 2941 16 - - JJ 12217 2941 17 participating participate VBG 12217 2941 18 " " '' 12217 2941 19 policies policy NNS 12217 2941 20 , , , 12217 2941 21 and and CC 12217 2941 22 then then RB 12217 2941 23 retains retain VBZ 12217 2941 24 such such JJ 12217 2941 25 profits profit NNS 12217 2941 26 as as IN 12217 2941 27 may may MD 12217 2941 28 result result VB 12217 2941 29 from from IN 12217 2941 30 keeping keep VBG 12217 2941 31 expenses expense NNS 12217 2941 32 below below IN 12217 2941 33 receipts receipt NNS 12217 2941 34 . . . 12217 2942 1 The the DT 12217 2942 2 most most RBS 12217 2942 3 popular popular JJ 12217 2942 4 policies policy NNS 12217 2942 5 are be VBP 12217 2942 6 term term NN 12217 2942 7 policies policy NNS 12217 2942 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2942 9 usually usually RB 12217 2942 10 for for IN 12217 2942 11 5 5 CD 12217 2942 12 , , , 12217 2942 13 10 10 CD 12217 2942 14 , , , 12217 2942 15 15 15 CD 12217 2942 16 , , , 12217 2942 17 or or CC 12217 2942 18 20 20 CD 12217 2942 19 years year NNS 12217 2942 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2942 21 ; ; : 12217 2942 22 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 2942 23 life life NN 12217 2942 24 policies policy NNS 12217 2942 25 with with IN 12217 2942 26 annual annual JJ 12217 2942 27 premiums premium NNS 12217 2942 28 ; ; : 12217 2942 29 limited limited JJ 12217 2942 30 payment payment NN 12217 2942 31 life life NN 12217 2942 32 policies policy NNS 12217 2942 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2942 34 the the DT 12217 2942 35 policy policy NN 12217 2942 36 payable payable JJ 12217 2942 37 at at IN 12217 2942 38 death death NN 12217 2942 39 , , , 12217 2942 40 with with IN 12217 2942 41 premiums premium NNS 12217 2942 42 fully fully RB 12217 2942 43 paid pay VBD 12217 2942 44 up up RP 12217 2942 45 after after IN 12217 2942 46 10 10 CD 12217 2942 47 , , , 12217 2942 48 15 15 CD 12217 2942 49 , , , 12217 2942 50 or or CC 12217 2942 51 20 20 CD 12217 2942 52 years year NNS 12217 2942 53 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2942 54 ; ; : 12217 2942 55 and and CC 12217 2942 56 endowment endowment NN 12217 2942 57 policies policy NNS 12217 2942 58 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2942 59 the the DT 12217 2942 60 face face NN 12217 2942 61 of of IN 12217 2942 62 the the DT 12217 2942 63 policy policy NN 12217 2942 64 payable payable JJ 12217 2942 65 after after IN 12217 2942 66 10 10 CD 12217 2942 67 , , , 12217 2942 68 15 15 CD 12217 2942 69 , , , 12217 2942 70 or or CC 12217 2942 71 20 20 CD 12217 2942 72 years year NNS 12217 2942 73 if if IN 12217 2942 74 the the DT 12217 2942 75 insured insure VBN 12217 2942 76 is be VBZ 12217 2942 77 still still RB 12217 2942 78 living live VBG 12217 2942 79 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2942 80 . . . 12217 2943 1 An an DT 12217 2943 2 endowment endowment NN 12217 2943 3 policy policy NN 12217 2943 4 must must MD 12217 2943 5 be be VB 12217 2943 6 understood understand VBN 12217 2943 7 to to TO 12217 2943 8 be be VB 12217 2943 9 a a DT 12217 2943 10 regular regular JJ 12217 2943 11 term term NN 12217 2943 12 policy policy NN 12217 2943 13 of of IN 12217 2943 14 insurance insurance NN 12217 2943 15 for for IN 12217 2943 16 the the DT 12217 2943 17 specified specified JJ 12217 2943 18 number number NN 12217 2943 19 of of IN 12217 2943 20 years year NNS 12217 2943 21 , , , 12217 2943 22 plus plus CC 12217 2943 23 a a DT 12217 2943 24 plan plan NN 12217 2943 25 of of IN 12217 2943 26 regular regular JJ 12217 2943 27 annual annual JJ 12217 2943 28 savings saving NNS 12217 2943 29 , , , 12217 2943 30 which which WDT 12217 2943 31 at at IN 12217 2943 32 compound compound NN 12217 2943 33 interest interest NN 12217 2943 34 , , , 12217 2943 35 accumulate accumulate VBP 12217 2943 36 to to IN 12217 2943 37 the the DT 12217 2943 38 face face NN 12217 2943 39 of of IN 12217 2943 40 the the DT 12217 2943 41 policy policy NN 12217 2943 42 . . . 12217 2944 1 Many many JJ 12217 2944 2 persons person NNS 12217 2944 3 are be VBP 12217 2944 4 attracted attract VBN 12217 2944 5 to to IN 12217 2944 6 endowment endowment VB 12217 2944 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 2944 8 by by IN 12217 2944 9 the the DT 12217 2944 10 oft oft NNP 12217 2944 11 expressed express VBN 12217 2944 12 thought thought NN 12217 2944 13 that that IN 12217 2944 14 " " `` 12217 2944 15 you -PRON- PRP 12217 2944 16 do do VBP 12217 2944 17 n't not RB 12217 2944 18 have have VB 12217 2944 19 to to TO 12217 2944 20 die die VB 12217 2944 21 to to TO 12217 2944 22 beat beat VB 12217 2944 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2944 24 . . . 12217 2944 25 " " '' 12217 2945 1 But but CC 12217 2945 2 this this DT 12217 2945 3 is be VBZ 12217 2945 4 a a DT 12217 2945 5 mistaken mistaken JJ 12217 2945 6 thought thought NN 12217 2945 7 . . . 12217 2946 1 For for IN 12217 2946 2 the the DT 12217 2946 3 premium premium NN 12217 2946 4 in in IN 12217 2946 5 endowment endowment NN 12217 2946 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 2946 7 is be VBZ 12217 2946 8 much much RB 12217 2946 9 higher high JJR 12217 2946 10 than than IN 12217 2946 11 that that DT 12217 2946 12 for for IN 12217 2946 13 life life NN 12217 2946 14 insurance insurance NN 12217 2946 15 alone alone RB 12217 2946 16 during during IN 12217 2946 17 the the DT 12217 2946 18 same same JJ 12217 2946 19 period period NN 12217 2946 20 , , , 12217 2946 21 so so IN 12217 2946 22 that that IN 12217 2946 23 the the DT 12217 2946 24 endowment endowment NN 12217 2946 25 is be VBZ 12217 2946 26 merely merely RB 12217 2946 27 a a DT 12217 2946 28 pretty pretty RB 12217 2946 29 convenient convenient JJ 12217 2946 30 but but CC 12217 2946 31 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 2946 32 costly costly JJ 12217 2946 33 plan plan NN 12217 2946 34 of of IN 12217 2946 35 saving saving NN 12217 2946 36 , , , 12217 2946 37 hitched hitch VBN 12217 2946 38 on on RP 12217 2946 39 to to IN 12217 2946 40 an an DT 12217 2946 41 insurance insurance NN 12217 2946 42 policy policy NN 12217 2946 43 , , , 12217 2946 44 with with IN 12217 2946 45 which which WDT 12217 2946 46 " " `` 12217 2946 47 actuarially actuarially RB 12217 2946 48 , , , 12217 2946 49 " " '' 12217 2946 50 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2946 51 has have VBZ 12217 2946 52 no no DT 12217 2946 53 essential essential JJ 12217 2946 54 connection connection NN 12217 2946 55 . . . 12217 2947 1 In in IN 12217 2947 2 " " `` 12217 2947 3 scientific scientific JJ 12217 2947 4 " " '' 12217 2947 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2947 6 the the DT 12217 2947 7 insured insured NN 12217 2947 8 pays pay VBZ 12217 2947 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2947 10 full full JJ 12217 2947 11 actuarial actuarial JJ 12217 2947 12 cost cost NN 12217 2947 13 for for IN 12217 2947 14 each each DT 12217 2947 15 additional additional JJ 12217 2947 16 feature feature NN 12217 2947 17 of of IN 12217 2947 18 the the DT 12217 2947 19 policy policy NN 12217 2947 20 that that WDT 12217 2947 21 he -PRON- PRP 12217 2947 22 buys buy VBZ 12217 2947 23 . . . 12217 2948 1 The the DT 12217 2948 2 various various JJ 12217 2948 3 policies policy NNS 12217 2948 4 issued issue VBN 12217 2948 5 by by IN 12217 2948 6 a a DT 12217 2948 7 company company NN 12217 2948 8 are be VBP 12217 2948 9 approximately approximately RB 12217 2948 10 equivalent equivalent JJ 12217 2948 11 actuarially actuarially RB 12217 2948 12 , , , 12217 2948 13 on on IN 12217 2948 14 the the DT 12217 2948 15 basis basis NN 12217 2948 16 of of IN 12217 2948 17 the the DT 12217 2948 18 assumptions assumption NNS 12217 2948 19 made make VBN 12217 2948 20 , , , 12217 2948 21 but but CC 12217 2948 22 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2948 23 are be VBP 12217 2948 24 of of IN 12217 2948 25 very very RB 12217 2948 26 different different JJ 12217 2948 27 degrees degree NNS 12217 2948 28 of of IN 12217 2948 29 desirability desirability NN 12217 2948 30 , , , 12217 2948 31 in in IN 12217 2948 32 view view NN 12217 2948 33 of of IN 12217 2948 34 the the DT 12217 2948 35 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 2948 36 of of IN 12217 2948 37 the the DT 12217 2948 38 insuring insure VBG 12217 2948 39 individual individual NN 12217 2948 40 . . . 12217 2949 1 The the DT 12217 2949 2 choice choice NN 12217 2949 3 of of IN 12217 2949 4 policies policy NNS 12217 2949 5 deserves deserve VBZ 12217 2949 6 a a DT 12217 2949 7 more more RBR 12217 2949 8 careful careful JJ 12217 2949 9 investigation investigation NN 12217 2949 10 than than IN 12217 2949 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2949 12 usually usually RB 12217 2949 13 received receive VBD 12217 2949 14 . . . 12217 2950 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 2950 2 , , , 12217 2950 3 carelessness carelessness NN 12217 2950 4 and and CC 12217 2950 5 ignorance ignorance NN 12217 2950 6 in in IN 12217 2950 7 the the DT 12217 2950 8 choice choice NN 12217 2950 9 of of IN 12217 2950 10 a a DT 12217 2950 11 company company NN 12217 2950 12 is be VBZ 12217 2950 13 responsible responsible JJ 12217 2950 14 for for IN 12217 2950 15 widespread widespread JJ 12217 2950 16 loss loss NN 12217 2950 17 and and CC 12217 2950 18 suffering suffering NN 12217 2950 19 . . . 12217 2951 1 Policies policy NNS 12217 2951 2 differ differ VBP 12217 2951 3 in in IN 12217 2951 4 respect respect NN 12217 2951 5 to to IN 12217 2951 6 the the DT 12217 2951 7 mode mode NN 12217 2951 8 of of IN 12217 2951 9 payment payment NN 12217 2951 10 . . . 12217 2952 1 The the DT 12217 2952 2 payment payment NN 12217 2952 3 usually usually RB 12217 2952 4 takes take VBZ 12217 2952 5 the the DT 12217 2952 6 form form NN 12217 2952 7 of of IN 12217 2952 8 a a DT 12217 2952 9 lump lump NN 12217 2952 10 sum sum NN 12217 2952 11 payment payment NN 12217 2952 12 at at IN 12217 2952 13 death death NN 12217 2952 14 or or CC 12217 2952 15 at at IN 12217 2952 16 the the DT 12217 2952 17 maturity maturity NN 12217 2952 18 of of IN 12217 2952 19 the the DT 12217 2952 20 endowment endowment NN 12217 2952 21 . . . 12217 2953 1 In in IN 12217 2953 2 recent recent JJ 12217 2953 3 times time NNS 12217 2953 4 there there EX 12217 2953 5 has have VBZ 12217 2953 6 been be VBN 12217 2953 7 a a DT 12217 2953 8 growing grow VBG 12217 2953 9 use use NN 12217 2953 10 of of IN 12217 2953 11 optional optional JJ 12217 2953 12 forms form NNS 12217 2953 13 of of IN 12217 2953 14 payment payment NN 12217 2953 15 which which WDT 12217 2953 16 give give VBP 12217 2953 17 to to IN 12217 2953 18 the the DT 12217 2953 19 beneficiary beneficiary NN 12217 2953 20 annual annual JJ 12217 2953 21 or or CC 12217 2953 22 monthly monthly JJ 12217 2953 23 installments installment NNS 12217 2953 24 for for IN 12217 2953 25 a a DT 12217 2953 26 definite definite JJ 12217 2953 27 number number NN 12217 2953 28 of of IN 12217 2953 29 years year NNS 12217 2953 30 or or CC 12217 2953 31 for for IN 12217 2953 32 life life NN 12217 2953 33 . . . 12217 2954 1 § § ADD 12217 2954 2 14 14 CD 12217 2954 3 . . . 12217 2955 1 # # NNP 12217 2955 2 Insurance insurance NN 12217 2955 3 assets asset NNS 12217 2955 4 and and CC 12217 2955 5 investments investment NNS 12217 2955 6 as as IN 12217 2955 7 savings saving NNS 12217 2955 8 . . . 12217 2955 9 # # $ 12217 2955 10 The the DT 12217 2955 11 discussion discussion NN 12217 2955 12 of of IN 12217 2955 13 savings saving NNS 12217 2955 14 institutions institution NNS 12217 2955 15 in in IN 12217 2955 16 the the DT 12217 2955 17 last last JJ 12217 2955 18 chapter chapter NN 12217 2955 19 left leave VBD 12217 2955 20 unmentioned unmentioned JJ 12217 2955 21 insurance insurance NN 12217 2955 22 , , , 12217 2955 23 which which WDT 12217 2955 24 probably probably RB 12217 2955 25 is be VBZ 12217 2955 26 destined destine VBN 12217 2955 27 to to TO 12217 2955 28 be be VB 12217 2955 29 the the DT 12217 2955 30 most most RBS 12217 2955 31 important important JJ 12217 2955 32 of of IN 12217 2955 33 all all DT 12217 2955 34 . . . 12217 2956 1 The the DT 12217 2956 2 assets asset NNS 12217 2956 3 of of IN 12217 2956 4 life life NN 12217 2956 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2956 6 companies company NNS 12217 2956 7 in in IN 12217 2956 8 the the DT 12217 2956 9 United United NNP 12217 2956 10 States States NNP 12217 2956 11 have have VBP 12217 2956 12 already already RB 12217 2956 13 attained attain VBN 12217 2956 14 the the DT 12217 2956 15 enormous enormous JJ 12217 2956 16 sum sum NN 12217 2956 17 of of IN 12217 2956 18 $ $ $ 12217 2956 19 5,000,000,000 5,000,000,000 CD 12217 2956 20 , , , 12217 2956 21 a a DT 12217 2956 22 sum sum NN 12217 2956 23 equal equal JJ 12217 2956 24 to to IN 12217 2956 25 the the DT 12217 2956 26 reported report VBN 12217 2956 27 savings saving NNS 12217 2956 28 bank bank NN 12217 2956 29 deposits deposit NNS 12217 2956 30 . . . 12217 2957 1 In in IN 12217 2957 2 the the DT 12217 2957 3 last last JJ 12217 2957 4 twenty twenty CD 12217 2957 5 years year NNS 12217 2957 6 life life NN 12217 2957 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 2957 8 assets asset NNS 12217 2957 9 have have VBP 12217 2957 10 more more RBR 12217 2957 11 than than IN 12217 2957 12 doubled double VBN 12217 2957 13 in in IN 12217 2957 14 each each DT 12217 2957 15 decade decade NN 12217 2957 16 , , , 12217 2957 17 and and CC 12217 2957 18 are be VBP 12217 2957 19 now now RB 12217 2957 20 increasing increase VBG 12217 2957 21 by by IN 12217 2957 22 about about RB 12217 2957 23 a a DT 12217 2957 24 quarter quarter NN 12217 2957 25 of of IN 12217 2957 26 a a DT 12217 2957 27 billion billion CD 12217 2957 28 dollars dollar NNS 12217 2957 29 every every DT 12217 2957 30 year year NN 12217 2957 31 . . . 12217 2958 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2958 2 7 7 LS 12217 2958 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2958 4 These these DT 12217 2958 5 great great JJ 12217 2958 6 funds fund NNS 12217 2958 7 , , , 12217 2958 8 which which WDT 12217 2958 9 in in IN 12217 2958 10 equity equity NN 12217 2958 11 nearly nearly RB 12217 2958 12 all all RB 12217 2958 13 belong belong VBP 12217 2958 14 to to IN 12217 2958 15 the the DT 12217 2958 16 policyholders policyholder NNS 12217 2958 17 , , , 12217 2958 18 form form VB 12217 2958 19 already already RB 12217 2958 20 approximately approximately RB 12217 2958 21 one one CD 12217 2958 22 thirtieth thirtieth JJ 12217 2958 23 of of IN 12217 2958 24 all all PDT 12217 2958 25 the the DT 12217 2958 26 private private JJ 12217 2958 27 capital capital NN 12217 2958 28 of of IN 12217 2958 29 the the DT 12217 2958 30 country country NN 12217 2958 31 . . . 12217 2959 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 2959 2 are be VBP 12217 2959 3 invested invest VBN 12217 2959 4 in in IN 12217 2959 5 many many JJ 12217 2959 6 ways way NNS 12217 2959 7 , , , 12217 2959 8 in in IN 12217 2959 9 real real JJ 12217 2959 10 estate estate NN 12217 2959 11 , , , 12217 2959 12 in in IN 12217 2959 13 loans loan NNS 12217 2959 14 secured secure VBN 12217 2959 15 by by IN 12217 2959 16 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 2959 17 on on IN 12217 2959 18 real real JJ 12217 2959 19 estate estate NN 12217 2959 20 , , , 12217 2959 21 in in IN 12217 2959 22 bonds bond NNS 12217 2959 23 -- -- : 12217 2959 24 municipal municipal JJ 12217 2959 25 , , , 12217 2959 26 railroad railroad NN 12217 2959 27 , , , 12217 2959 28 and and CC 12217 2959 29 industrial industrial JJ 12217 2959 30 . . . 12217 2960 1 The the DT 12217 2960 2 problem problem NN 12217 2960 3 of of IN 12217 2960 4 wise wise JJ 12217 2960 5 legislation legislation NN 12217 2960 6 for for IN 12217 2960 7 these these DT 12217 2960 8 organizations organization NNS 12217 2960 9 , , , 12217 2960 10 of of IN 12217 2960 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2960 12 competent competent JJ 12217 2960 13 and and CC 12217 2960 14 honest honest JJ 12217 2960 15 management management NN 12217 2960 16 , , , 12217 2960 17 and and CC 12217 2960 18 of of IN 12217 2960 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2960 20 relation relation NN 12217 2960 21 to to IN 12217 2960 22 the the DT 12217 2960 23 social social JJ 12217 2960 24 , , , 12217 2960 25 business business NN 12217 2960 26 , , , 12217 2960 27 and and CC 12217 2960 28 political political JJ 12217 2960 29 life life NN 12217 2960 30 of of IN 12217 2960 31 the the DT 12217 2960 32 nation nation NN 12217 2960 33 , , , 12217 2960 34 is be VBZ 12217 2960 35 certain certain JJ 12217 2960 36 to to TO 12217 2960 37 be be VB 12217 2960 38 of of IN 12217 2960 39 ever ever RB 12217 2960 40 - - HYPH 12217 2960 41 increasing increase VBG 12217 2960 42 importance importance NN 12217 2960 43 . . . 12217 2961 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 2961 2 are be VBP 12217 2961 3 hardly hardly RB 12217 2961 4 more more JJR 12217 2961 5 than than IN 12217 2961 6 emerging emerge VBG 12217 2961 7 from from IN 12217 2961 8 the the DT 12217 2961 9 experimental experimental JJ 12217 2961 10 stage stage NN 12217 2961 11 of of IN 12217 2961 12 life life NN 12217 2961 13 insurance insurance NN 12217 2961 14 , , , 12217 2961 15 hardly hardly RB 12217 2961 16 more more JJR 12217 2961 17 than than IN 12217 2961 18 at at IN 12217 2961 19 the the DT 12217 2961 20 beginning beginning NN 12217 2961 21 of of IN 12217 2961 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2961 23 development development NN 12217 2961 24 . . . 12217 2962 1 The the DT 12217 2962 2 premium premium NN 12217 2962 3 in in IN 12217 2962 4 personal personal JJ 12217 2962 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2962 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2962 7 life life NN 12217 2962 8 , , , 12217 2962 9 accident accident NN 12217 2962 10 , , , 12217 2962 11 sickness sickness NN 12217 2962 12 , , , 12217 2962 13 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 2962 14 , , , 12217 2962 15 old old JJ 12217 2962 16 age age NN 12217 2962 17 pensions pension NNS 12217 2962 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2962 19 is be VBZ 12217 2962 20 in in IN 12217 2962 21 almost almost RB 12217 2962 22 all all DT 12217 2962 23 cases case NNS 12217 2962 24 paid pay VBN 12217 2962 25 out out IN 12217 2962 26 of of IN 12217 2962 27 some some DT 12217 2962 28 current current JJ 12217 2962 29 income income NN 12217 2962 30 . . . 12217 2963 1 The the DT 12217 2963 2 premium premium NN 12217 2963 3 paid pay VBN 12217 2963 4 is be VBZ 12217 2963 5 just just RB 12217 2963 6 so so RB 12217 2963 7 much much JJ 12217 2963 8 subtracted subtract VBN 12217 2963 9 from from IN 12217 2963 10 the the DT 12217 2963 11 amount amount NN 12217 2963 12 available available JJ 12217 2963 13 for for IN 12217 2963 14 present present JJ 12217 2963 15 direct direct JJ 12217 2963 16 use use NN 12217 2963 17 and and CC 12217 2963 18 applied apply VBD 12217 2963 19 to to IN 12217 2963 20 the the DT 12217 2963 21 purchase purchase NN 12217 2963 22 of of IN 12217 2963 23 future future JJ 12217 2963 24 incomes income NNS 12217 2963 25 for for IN 12217 2963 26 one one NN 12217 2963 27 's 's POS 12217 2963 28 self self NN 12217 2963 29 or or CC 12217 2963 30 family family NN 12217 2963 31 . . . 12217 2964 1 The the DT 12217 2964 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 2964 3 method method NN 12217 2964 4 differs differ VBZ 12217 2964 5 from from IN 12217 2964 6 the the DT 12217 2964 7 method method NN 12217 2964 8 of of IN 12217 2964 9 depositing deposit VBG 12217 2964 10 savings saving NNS 12217 2964 11 by by IN 12217 2964 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2964 13 contingent contingent JJ 12217 2964 14 nature nature NN 12217 2964 15 , , , 12217 2964 16 the the DT 12217 2964 17 resulting result VBG 12217 2964 18 income income NN 12217 2964 19 of of IN 12217 2964 20 any any DT 12217 2964 21 individual individual JJ 12217 2964 22 being be VBG 12217 2964 23 possibly possibly RB 12217 2964 24 much much RB 12217 2964 25 greater great JJR 12217 2964 26 than than IN 12217 2964 27 the the DT 12217 2964 28 amounts amount NNS 12217 2964 29 actually actually RB 12217 2964 30 saved save VBN 12217 2964 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2964 32 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 2964 33 , , , 12217 2964 34 when when WRB 12217 2964 35 the the DT 12217 2964 36 insured insure VBN 12217 2964 37 dies die VBZ 12217 2964 38 or or CC 12217 2964 39 is be VBZ 12217 2964 40 injured injure VBN 12217 2964 41 soon soon RB 12217 2964 42 after after IN 12217 2964 43 taking take VBG 12217 2964 44 insurance insurance NN 12217 2964 45 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2964 46 , , , 12217 2964 47 and and CC 12217 2964 48 possibly possibly RB 12217 2964 49 less less RBR 12217 2964 50 or or CC 12217 2964 51 nothing nothing NN 12217 2964 52 at at RB 12217 2964 53 all all RB 12217 2964 54 . . . 12217 2965 1 A a DT 12217 2965 2 very very RB 12217 2965 3 desirable desirable JJ 12217 2965 4 kind kind NN 12217 2965 5 of of IN 12217 2965 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 2965 7 which which WDT 12217 2965 8 is be VBZ 12217 2965 9 yet yet RB 12217 2965 10 little little JJ 12217 2965 11 developed developed JJ 12217 2965 12 is be VBZ 12217 2965 13 that that IN 12217 2965 14 for for IN 12217 2965 15 a a DT 12217 2965 16 term term NN 12217 2965 17 ending end VBG 12217 2965 18 with with IN 12217 2965 19 the the DT 12217 2965 20 usual usual JJ 12217 2965 21 retirement retirement NN 12217 2965 22 age age NN 12217 2965 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2965 24 say say VB 12217 2965 25 65 65 CD 12217 2965 26 years year NNS 12217 2965 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2965 28 combined combine VBN 12217 2965 29 with with IN 12217 2965 30 an an DT 12217 2965 31 old old JJ 12217 2965 32 - - HYPH 12217 2965 33 age age NN 12217 2965 34 pension pension NN 12217 2965 35 for for IN 12217 2965 36 life life NN 12217 2965 37 thereafter thereafter RB 12217 2965 38 . . . 12217 2966 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2966 2 is be VBZ 12217 2966 3 probable probable JJ 12217 2966 4 that that IN 12217 2966 5 abstinence abstinence NN 12217 2966 6 will will MD 12217 2966 7 more more RBR 12217 2966 8 and and CC 12217 2966 9 more more RBR 12217 2966 10 express express VB 12217 2966 11 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 2966 12 not not RB 12217 2966 13 in in IN 12217 2966 14 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 2966 15 large large JJ 12217 2966 16 capital capital NN 12217 2966 17 sums sum NNS 12217 2966 18 to to TO 12217 2966 19 provide provide VB 12217 2966 20 for for IN 12217 2966 21 one one PRP 12217 2966 22 's 's POS 12217 2966 23 old old JJ 12217 2966 24 age age NN 12217 2966 25 or or CC 12217 2966 26 for for IN 12217 2966 27 survivors survivor NNS 12217 2966 28 , , , 12217 2966 29 but but CC 12217 2966 30 in in IN 12217 2966 31 providing provide VBG 12217 2966 32 insurance insurance NN 12217 2966 33 for for IN 12217 2966 34 survivors survivor NNS 12217 2966 35 , , , 12217 2966 36 and and CC 12217 2966 37 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 2966 38 and and CC 12217 2966 39 old old JJ 12217 2966 40 - - HYPH 12217 2966 41 age age NN 12217 2966 42 pensions pension NNS 12217 2966 43 for for IN 12217 2966 44 the the DT 12217 2966 45 insured insure VBN 12217 2966 46 and and CC 12217 2966 47 others other NNS 12217 2966 48 , , , 12217 2966 49 payable payable JJ 12217 2966 50 as as IN 12217 2966 51 terminable terminable JJ 12217 2966 52 annuities annuity NNS 12217 2966 53 . . . 12217 2967 1 In in IN 12217 2967 2 any any DT 12217 2967 3 case case NN 12217 2967 4 the the DT 12217 2967 5 results result NNS 12217 2967 6 to to TO 12217 2967 7 be be VB 12217 2967 8 expected expect VBN 12217 2967 9 in in IN 12217 2967 10 the the DT 12217 2967 11 changing change VBG 12217 2967 12 forms form NNS 12217 2967 13 and and CC 12217 2967 14 magnitude magnitude NN 12217 2967 15 of of IN 12217 2967 16 private private JJ 12217 2967 17 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 2967 18 are be VBP 12217 2967 19 certain certain JJ 12217 2967 20 to to TO 12217 2967 21 be be VB 12217 2967 22 great great JJ 12217 2967 23 . . . 12217 2968 1 § § ADD 12217 2968 2 15 15 CD 12217 2968 3 . . . 12217 2969 1 # # JJR 12217 2969 2 Excessive excessive JJ 12217 2969 3 costs cost NNS 12217 2969 4 of of IN 12217 2969 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 2969 6 operation operation NN 12217 2969 7 . . . 12217 2969 8 # # NNP 12217 2969 9 So so RB 12217 2969 10 beneficent beneficent JJ 12217 2969 11 is be VBZ 12217 2969 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 2969 13 that that IN 12217 2969 14 the the DT 12217 2969 15 enormous enormous JJ 12217 2969 16 cost cost NN 12217 2969 17 of of IN 12217 2969 18 transacting transact VBG 12217 2969 19 the the DT 12217 2969 20 business business NN 12217 2969 21 under under IN 12217 2969 22 present present JJ 12217 2969 23 methods method NNS 12217 2969 24 is be VBZ 12217 2969 25 much much JJ 12217 2969 26 to to TO 12217 2969 27 be be VB 12217 2969 28 regretted regret VBN 12217 2969 29 . . . 12217 2970 1 A a DT 12217 2970 2 very very RB 12217 2970 3 large large JJ 12217 2970 4 part part NN 12217 2970 5 of of IN 12217 2970 6 the the DT 12217 2970 7 premiums premium NNS 12217 2970 8 paid pay VBN 12217 2970 9 by by IN 12217 2970 10 the the DT 12217 2970 11 insured insure VBN 12217 2970 12 is be VBZ 12217 2970 13 retained retain VBN 12217 2970 14 by by IN 12217 2970 15 the the DT 12217 2970 16 companies company NNS 12217 2970 17 . . . 12217 2971 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2971 2 8 8 CD 12217 2971 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2971 4 In in IN 12217 2971 5 the the DT 12217 2971 6 case case NN 12217 2971 7 of of IN 12217 2971 8 reserve reserve NN 12217 2971 9 life life NN 12217 2971 10 insurance insurance NN 12217 2971 11 a a DT 12217 2971 12 considerable considerable JJ 12217 2971 13 part part NN 12217 2971 14 of of IN 12217 2971 15 what what WP 12217 2971 16 is be VBZ 12217 2971 17 not not RB 12217 2971 18 returned return VBN 12217 2971 19 is be VBZ 12217 2971 20 , , , 12217 2971 21 however however RB 12217 2971 22 , , , 12217 2971 23 set set VBN 12217 2971 24 aside aside RB 12217 2971 25 as as IN 12217 2971 26 reserve reserve NN 12217 2971 27 virtually virtually RB 12217 2971 28 held hold VBN 12217 2971 29 in in IN 12217 2971 30 trust trust NN 12217 2971 31 for for IN 12217 2971 32 the the DT 12217 2971 33 policyholders policyholder NNS 12217 2971 34 . . . 12217 2972 1 In in IN 12217 2972 2 the the DT 12217 2972 3 case case NN 12217 2972 4 of of IN 12217 2972 5 the the DT 12217 2972 6 other other JJ 12217 2972 7 kinds kind NNS 12217 2972 8 of of IN 12217 2972 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 2972 10 , , , 12217 2972 11 nearly nearly RB 12217 2972 12 all all DT 12217 2972 13 of of IN 12217 2972 14 the the DT 12217 2972 15 amount amount NN 12217 2972 16 not not RB 12217 2972 17 returned return VBN 12217 2972 18 is be VBZ 12217 2972 19 either either DT 12217 2972 20 cost cost NN 12217 2972 21 of of IN 12217 2972 22 operation operation NN 12217 2972 23 or or CC 12217 2972 24 profits profit NNS 12217 2972 25 , , , 12217 2972 26 tho tho VB 12217 2972 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2972 28 must must MD 12217 2972 29 be be VB 12217 2972 30 recognized recognize VBN 12217 2972 31 that that IN 12217 2972 32 a a DT 12217 2972 33 part part NN 12217 2972 34 of of IN 12217 2972 35 the the DT 12217 2972 36 cost cost NN 12217 2972 37 of of IN 12217 2972 38 some some DT 12217 2972 39 kinds kind NNS 12217 2972 40 of of IN 12217 2972 41 insurance insurance NN 12217 2972 42 is be VBZ 12217 2972 43 for for IN 12217 2972 44 real real JJ 12217 2972 45 services service NNS 12217 2972 46 , , , 12217 2972 47 such such JJ 12217 2972 48 as as IN 12217 2972 49 inspection inspection NN 12217 2972 50 and and CC 12217 2972 51 fire fire NN 12217 2972 52 prevention prevention NN 12217 2972 53 . . . 12217 2973 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2973 2 is be VBZ 12217 2973 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 2973 4 that that IN 12217 2973 5 the the DT 12217 2973 6 percentage percentage NN 12217 2973 7 returned return VBN 12217 2973 8 by by IN 12217 2973 9 the the DT 12217 2973 10 life life NN 12217 2973 11 insurance insurance NN 12217 2973 12 companies company NNS 12217 2973 13 , , , 12217 2973 14 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 2973 15 , , , 12217 2973 16 as as IN 12217 2973 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 2973 18 do do VBP 12217 2973 19 , , , 12217 2973 20 large large JJ 12217 2973 21 reserves reserve NNS 12217 2973 22 in in IN 12217 2973 23 trust trust NN 12217 2973 24 for for IN 12217 2973 25 the the DT 12217 2973 26 policyholders policyholder NNS 12217 2973 27 , , , 12217 2973 28 is be VBZ 12217 2973 29 greater great JJR 12217 2973 30 than than IN 12217 2973 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2973 32 is be VBZ 12217 2973 33 for for IN 12217 2973 34 the the DT 12217 2973 35 other other JJ 12217 2973 36 kinds kind NNS 12217 2973 37 of of IN 12217 2973 38 companies company NNS 12217 2973 39 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2973 40 fire fire NN 12217 2973 41 , , , 12217 2973 42 marine marine NNP 12217 2973 43 , , , 12217 2973 44 casualty casualty NN 12217 2973 45 , , , 12217 2973 46 surety surety NN 12217 2973 47 , , , 12217 2973 48 liability liability NN 12217 2973 49 , , , 12217 2973 50 accident accident NN 12217 2973 51 , , , 12217 2973 52 and and CC 12217 2973 53 health health NN 12217 2973 54 insurance insurance NN 12217 2973 55 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2973 56 . . . 12217 2974 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2974 2 is be VBZ 12217 2974 3 a a DT 12217 2974 4 striking striking JJ 12217 2974 5 evidence evidence NN 12217 2974 6 of of IN 12217 2974 7 the the DT 12217 2974 8 importance importance NN 12217 2974 9 of of IN 12217 2974 10 the the DT 12217 2974 11 marginal marginal JJ 12217 2974 12 principle[9 principle[9 NN 12217 2974 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2974 14 that that DT 12217 2974 15 insurance insurance NN 12217 2974 16 at at IN 12217 2974 17 such such PDT 12217 2974 18 a a DT 12217 2974 19 cost cost NN 12217 2974 20 should should MD 12217 2974 21 still still RB 12217 2974 22 be be VB 12217 2974 23 desired desire VBN 12217 2974 24 by by IN 12217 2974 25 men man NNS 12217 2974 26 . . . 12217 2975 1 The the DT 12217 2975 2 use use NN 12217 2975 3 of of IN 12217 2975 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 2975 5 would would MD 12217 2975 6 be be VB 12217 2975 7 much much RB 12217 2975 8 wider wide JJR 12217 2975 9 and and CC 12217 2975 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 2975 11 benefits benefit NNS 12217 2975 12 greater great JJR 12217 2975 13 if if IN 12217 2975 14 this this DT 12217 2975 15 " " `` 12217 2975 16 tare tare NN 12217 2975 17 and and CC 12217 2975 18 tret tret NN 12217 2975 19 " " '' 12217 2975 20 of of IN 12217 2975 21 doing do VBG 12217 2975 22 the the DT 12217 2975 23 business business NN 12217 2975 24 could could MD 12217 2975 25 be be VB 12217 2975 26 reduced reduce VBN 12217 2975 27 . . . 12217 2976 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2976 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 2976 3 a a DT 12217 2976 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 2976 5 hope hope NN 12217 2976 6 , , , 12217 2976 7 now now RB 12217 2976 8 that that IN 12217 2976 9 the the DT 12217 2976 10 experimental experimental JJ 12217 2976 11 stages stage NNS 12217 2976 12 are be VBP 12217 2976 13 passed pass VBN 12217 2976 14 , , , 12217 2976 15 that that IN 12217 2976 16 this this DT 12217 2976 17 may may MD 12217 2976 18 be be VB 12217 2976 19 done do VBN 12217 2976 20 . . . 12217 2977 1 In in IN 12217 2977 2 the the DT 12217 2977 3 case case NN 12217 2977 4 of of IN 12217 2977 5 all all DT 12217 2977 6 kinds kind NNS 12217 2977 7 of of IN 12217 2977 8 insurance insurance NN 12217 2977 9 as as IN 12217 2977 10 yet yet RB 12217 2977 11 a a DT 12217 2977 12 large large JJ 12217 2977 13 expense expense NN 12217 2977 14 for for IN 12217 2977 15 agents agent NNS 12217 2977 16 has have VBZ 12217 2977 17 been be VBN 12217 2977 18 necessary necessary JJ 12217 2977 19 to to TO 12217 2977 20 educate educate VB 12217 2977 21 men man NNS 12217 2977 22 to to TO 12217 2977 23 see see VB 12217 2977 24 the the DT 12217 2977 25 value value NN 12217 2977 26 of of IN 12217 2977 27 insurance insurance NN 12217 2977 28 and and CC 12217 2977 29 to to TO 12217 2977 30 purchase purchase VB 12217 2977 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 2977 32 , , , 12217 2977 33 as as RB 12217 2977 34 well well RB 12217 2977 35 as as IN 12217 2977 36 for for IN 12217 2977 37 many many JJ 12217 2977 38 other other JJ 12217 2977 39 competitive competitive JJ 12217 2977 40 expenses expense NNS 12217 2977 41 . . . 12217 2978 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 2978 2 has have VBZ 12217 2978 3 been be VBN 12217 2978 4 found find VBN 12217 2978 5 that that IN 12217 2978 6 much much JJ 12217 2978 7 of of IN 12217 2978 8 this this DT 12217 2978 9 expense expense NN 12217 2978 10 can can MD 12217 2978 11 be be VB 12217 2978 12 saved save VBN 12217 2978 13 by by IN 12217 2978 14 insurance insurance NN 12217 2978 15 in in IN 12217 2978 16 groups group NNS 12217 2978 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2978 18 for for IN 12217 2978 19 all all DT 12217 2978 20 employees employee NNS 12217 2978 21 in in IN 12217 2978 22 an an DT 12217 2978 23 establishment establishment NN 12217 2978 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2978 25 , , , 12217 2978 26 by by IN 12217 2978 27 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 2978 28 insurance insurance NN 12217 2978 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 2978 30 as as IN 12217 2978 31 of of IN 12217 2978 32 all all DT 12217 2978 33 working work VBG 12217 2978 34 men man NNS 12217 2978 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 2978 36 , , , 12217 2978 37 and and CC 12217 2978 38 by by IN 12217 2978 39 central central NNP 12217 2978 40 state state NNP 12217 2978 41 administration administration NNP 12217 2978 42 serving serve VBG 12217 2978 43 to to TO 12217 2978 44 regularize regularize VB 12217 2978 45 and and CC 12217 2978 46 unify unify VB 12217 2978 47 the the DT 12217 2978 48 organizations organization NNS 12217 2978 49 . . . 12217 2979 1 This this DT 12217 2979 2 important important JJ 12217 2979 3 question question NN 12217 2979 4 will will MD 12217 2979 5 be be VB 12217 2979 6 further further RB 12217 2979 7 considered consider VBN 12217 2979 8 in in IN 12217 2979 9 connection connection NN 12217 2979 10 with with IN 12217 2979 11 " " `` 12217 2979 12 social social JJ 12217 2979 13 insurance insurance NN 12217 2979 14 " " '' 12217 2979 15 as as IN 12217 2979 16 a a DT 12217 2979 17 measure measure NN 12217 2979 18 to to TO 12217 2979 19 benefit benefit VB 12217 2979 20 the the DT 12217 2979 21 working working NN 12217 2979 22 classes class NNS 12217 2979 23 . . . 12217 2980 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2980 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2980 3 1 1 CD 12217 2980 4 : : : 12217 2980 5 See see VB 12217 2980 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2980 7 . . . 12217 2981 1 1 1 CD 12217 2981 2 , , , 12217 2981 3 ch ch NN 12217 2981 4 . . . 12217 2982 1 5 5 CD 12217 2982 2 , , , 12217 2982 3 sec sec NNP 12217 2982 4 . . . 12217 2983 1 7 7 LS 12217 2983 2 . . . 12217 2983 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2984 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2984 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2984 3 2 2 CD 12217 2984 4 : : : 12217 2984 5 The the DT 12217 2984 6 Jeffries Jeffries NNP 12217 2984 7 - - HYPH 12217 2984 8 Johnson Johnson NNP 12217 2984 9 prize prize NN 12217 2984 10 - - HYPH 12217 2984 11 fight fight NN 12217 2984 12 was be VBD 12217 2984 13 insured insure VBN 12217 2984 14 , , , 12217 2984 15 against against IN 12217 2984 16 rain rain NN 12217 2984 17 , , , 12217 2984 18 for for IN 12217 2984 19 $ $ $ 12217 2984 20 30,000 30,000 CD 12217 2984 21 . . . 12217 2985 1 Frequently frequently RB 12217 2985 2 , , , 12217 2985 3 race race NN 12217 2985 4 - - HYPH 12217 2985 5 horses horse NNS 12217 2985 6 , , , 12217 2985 7 the the DT 12217 2985 8 fingers finger NNS 12217 2985 9 of of IN 12217 2985 10 pianists pianist NNS 12217 2985 11 , , , 12217 2985 12 the the DT 12217 2985 13 lives life NNS 12217 2985 14 of of IN 12217 2985 15 ball ball NN 12217 2985 16 - - HYPH 12217 2985 17 players player NNS 12217 2985 18 , , , 12217 2985 19 and and CC 12217 2985 20 the the DT 12217 2985 21 throats throat NNS 12217 2985 22 of of IN 12217 2985 23 singers singer NNS 12217 2985 24 , , , 12217 2985 25 are be VBP 12217 2985 26 now now RB 12217 2985 27 insured insure VBN 12217 2985 28 . . . 12217 2986 1 Summer summer NN 12217 2986 2 hotels hotel NNS 12217 2986 3 in in IN 12217 2986 4 England England NNP 12217 2986 5 regularly regularly RB 12217 2986 6 insure insure VBP 12217 2986 7 for for IN 12217 2986 8 large large JJ 12217 2986 9 sums sum NNS 12217 2986 10 against against IN 12217 2986 11 more more JJR 12217 2986 12 than than IN 12217 2986 13 so so RB 12217 2986 14 many many JJ 12217 2986 15 days day NNS 12217 2986 16 of of IN 12217 2986 17 rain rain NN 12217 2986 18 per per IN 12217 2986 19 season season NN 12217 2986 20 . . . 12217 2986 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2987 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2987 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2987 3 3 3 CD 12217 2987 4 : : : 12217 2987 5 On on IN 12217 2987 6 the the DT 12217 2987 7 former former JJ 12217 2987 8 , , , 12217 2987 9 see see VB 12217 2987 10 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2987 11 . . . 12217 2988 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2988 2 , , , 12217 2988 3 pp pp NNP 12217 2988 4 . . . 12217 2989 1 365 365 CD 12217 2989 2 and and CC 12217 2989 3 374 374 CD 12217 2989 4 ; ; : 12217 2989 5 and and CC 12217 2989 6 on on IN 12217 2989 7 the the DT 12217 2989 8 latter latter JJ 12217 2989 9 , , , 12217 2989 10 below below RB 12217 2989 11 , , , 12217 2989 12 sec sec NNP 12217 2989 13 . . . 12217 2990 1 14 14 CD 12217 2990 2 . . . 12217 2990 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2991 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2991 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2991 3 4 4 CD 12217 2991 4 : : : 12217 2991 5 See see VB 12217 2991 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2991 7 . . . 12217 2992 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2992 2 , , , 12217 2992 3 labor labor NN 12217 2992 4 - - HYPH 12217 2992 5 incomes income NNS 12217 2992 6 , , , 12217 2992 7 in in IN 12217 2992 8 Index Index NNP 12217 2992 9 . . . 12217 2992 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2993 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2993 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 2993 3 5 5 CD 12217 2993 4 : : : 12217 2993 5 There there EX 12217 2993 6 is be VBZ 12217 2993 7 an an DT 12217 2993 8 appearance appearance NN 12217 2993 9 of of IN 12217 2993 10 a a DT 12217 2993 11 slight slight JJ 12217 2993 12 discrepancy discrepancy NN 12217 2993 13 due due IN 12217 2993 14 to to IN 12217 2993 15 the the DT 12217 2993 16 omission omission NN 12217 2993 17 of of IN 12217 2993 18 fractions fraction NNS 12217 2993 19 of of IN 12217 2993 20 cents cent NNS 12217 2993 21 . . . 12217 2994 1 If if IN 12217 2994 2 premiums premium NNS 12217 2994 3 are be VBP 12217 2994 4 collected collect VBN 12217 2994 5 at at IN 12217 2994 6 the the DT 12217 2994 7 beginning beginning NN 12217 2994 8 of of IN 12217 2994 9 the the DT 12217 2994 10 year year NN 12217 2994 11 and and CC 12217 2994 12 losses loss NNS 12217 2994 13 are be VBP 12217 2994 14 paid pay VBN 12217 2994 15 at at IN 12217 2994 16 the the DT 12217 2994 17 end end NN 12217 2994 18 of of IN 12217 2994 19 the the DT 12217 2994 20 year year NN 12217 2994 21 , , , 12217 2994 22 and and CC 12217 2994 23 if if IN 12217 2994 24 interest interest NN 12217 2994 25 can can MD 12217 2994 26 be be VB 12217 2994 27 earned earn VBN 12217 2994 28 meantime meantime RB 12217 2994 29 at at IN 12217 2994 30 the the DT 12217 2994 31 rate rate NN 12217 2994 32 of of IN 12217 2994 33 3 3 CD 12217 2994 34 - - SYM 12217 2994 35 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2994 36 per per IN 12217 2994 37 cent cent NN 12217 2994 38 , , , 12217 2994 39 the the DT 12217 2994 40 natural natural JJ 12217 2994 41 premium premium NN 12217 2994 42 for for IN 12217 2994 43 a a DT 12217 2994 44 one one CD 12217 2994 45 year year NN 12217 2994 46 term term NN 12217 2994 47 policy policy NN 12217 2994 48 is be VBZ 12217 2994 49 about about IN 12217 2994 50 $ $ $ 12217 2994 51 8.64 8.64 CD 12217 2994 52 , , , 12217 2994 53 that that IN 12217 2994 54 being be VBG 12217 2994 55 the the DT 12217 2994 56 present present JJ 12217 2994 57 worth worth NN 12217 2994 58 of of IN 12217 2994 59 $ $ $ 12217 2994 60 8.95 8.95 CD 12217 2994 61 due due IN 12217 2994 62 a a DT 12217 2994 63 year year NN 12217 2994 64 hence hence RB 12217 2994 65 , , , 12217 2994 66 interest interest NN 12217 2994 67 being be VBG 12217 2994 68 3 3 CD 12217 2994 69 - - SYM 12217 2994 70 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 2994 71 per per IN 12217 2994 72 cent cent NN 12217 2994 73 . . . 12217 2995 1 In in IN 12217 2995 2 these these DT 12217 2995 3 calculations calculation NNS 12217 2995 4 there there EX 12217 2995 5 is be VBZ 12217 2995 6 no no DT 12217 2995 7 allowance allowance NN 12217 2995 8 for for IN 12217 2995 9 expenses expense NNS 12217 2995 10 , , , 12217 2995 11 the the DT 12217 2995 12 necessary necessary JJ 12217 2995 13 " " `` 12217 2995 14 loading loading NN 12217 2995 15 , , , 12217 2995 16 " " '' 12217 2995 17 on on IN 12217 2995 18 which which WDT 12217 2995 19 see see VBP 12217 2995 20 below below RB 12217 2995 21 , , , 12217 2995 22 sec sec NNP 12217 2995 23 . . . 12217 2996 1 14 14 CD 12217 2996 2 . . . 12217 2996 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 2997 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 2997 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 2997 3 6 6 CD 12217 2997 4 : : : 12217 2997 5 See see VB 12217 2997 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 2997 7 . . . 12217 2998 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 2998 2 , , , 12217 2998 3 p. p. NN 12217 2999 1 279 279 CD 12217 2999 2 . . . 12217 2999 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3000 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3000 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3000 3 7 7 CD 12217 3000 4 : : : 12217 3000 5 The the DT 12217 3000 6 following follow VBG 12217 3000 7 are be VBP 12217 3000 8 the the DT 12217 3000 9 chief chief JJ 12217 3000 10 statistical statistical JJ 12217 3000 11 facts fact NNS 12217 3000 12 regarding regard VBG 12217 3000 13 the the DT 12217 3000 14 life life NN 12217 3000 15 insurance insurance NN 12217 3000 16 business business NN 12217 3000 17 in in IN 12217 3000 18 the the DT 12217 3000 19 United United NNP 12217 3000 20 States States NNP 12217 3000 21 , , , 12217 3000 22 Jan. January NNP 12217 3000 23 1 1 CD 12217 3000 24 , , , 12217 3000 25 1914 1914 CD 12217 3000 26 , , , 12217 3000 27 showing show VBG 12217 3000 28 separately separately RB 12217 3000 29 legal legal JJ 12217 3000 30 reserve reserve NN 12217 3000 31 and and CC 12217 3000 32 assessment assessment NN 12217 3000 33 companies company NNS 12217 3000 34 , , , 12217 3000 35 and and CC 12217 3000 36 the the DT 12217 3000 37 total total NN 12217 3000 38 . . . 12217 3001 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ NFP 12217 3001 2 | | NNP 12217 3001 3 Number Number NNP 12217 3001 4 of of IN 12217 3001 5 | | NNP 12217 3001 6 Policies Policies NNPS 12217 3001 7 | | NNP 12217 3001 8 Insurance Insurance NNP 12217 3001 9 | | NNP 12217 3001 10 Companies Companies NNPS 12217 3001 11 | | NNP 12217 3001 12 in in IN 12217 3001 13 force force NN 12217 3001 14 | | NNP 12217 3001 15 in in IN 12217 3001 16 force force NN 12217 3001 17 | | NNP 12217 3001 18 | | CD 12217 3001 19 | | NNP 12217 3001 20 Legal Legal NNP 12217 3001 21 reserve reserve NN 12217 3001 22 .. .. NFP 12217 3001 23 | | CD 12217 3001 24 260 260 CD 12217 3001 25 | | CD 12217 3001 26 38,206,000 38,206,000 CD 12217 3001 27 | | CD 12217 3001 28 $ $ $ 12217 3001 29 20,256,000,000 20,256,000,000 CD 12217 3001 30 Assessment Assessment NNP 12217 3001 31 ..... ..... NFP 12217 3001 32 | | CD 12217 3001 33 605 605 CD 12217 3001 34 | | CD 12217 3001 35 8,789,000 8,789,000 CD 12217 3001 36 | | CD 12217 3001 37 10,023,000,000 10,023,000,000 CD 12217 3001 38 Total total JJ 12217 3001 39 .......... .......... NFP 12217 3001 40 | | CD 12217 3001 41 865 865 CD 12217 3001 42 | | CD 12217 3001 43 46,995,000 46,995,000 CD 12217 3001 44 | | CD 12217 3001 45 30,587,000,000 30,587,000,000 CD 12217 3001 46 ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- CD 12217 3001 47 | | NNP 12217 3001 48 Premium Premium NNP 12217 3001 49 | | NNP 12217 3001 50 Total Total NNP 12217 3001 51 | | HYPH 12217 3001 52 Per per IN 12217 3001 53 cent cent NN 12217 3001 54 income income NN 12217 3001 55 | | CD 12217 3001 56 income income NN 12217 3001 57 | | CD 12217 3001 58 income income NN 12217 3001 59 | | NNS 12217 3001 60 from from IN 12217 3001 61 premiums premium NNS 12217 3001 62 | | NNP 12217 3001 63 | | CD 12217 3001 64 | | NNP 12217 3001 65 Legal Legal NNP 12217 3001 66 reserve reserve NN 12217 3001 67 .. .. NFP 12217 3001 68 | | VBN 12217 3001 69 $ $ $ 12217 3001 70 715,000,000 715,000,000 CD 12217 3001 71 | | CD 12217 3001 72 $ $ $ 12217 3001 73 946,000,000 946,000,000 CD 12217 3001 74 | | CD 12217 3001 75 75.6 75.6 CD 12217 3001 76 Assessment Assessment NNP 12217 3001 77 ..... ..... NFP 12217 3001 78 | | NNP 12217 3001 79 138,000,000 138,000,000 CD 12217 3001 80 | | CD 12217 3001 81 153,000,000 153,000,000 CD 12217 3001 82 | | CD 12217 3001 83 90.2 90.2 CD 12217 3001 84 Total Total NNP 12217 3001 85 .......... .......... NFP 12217 3001 86 | | NNP 12217 3001 87 853,000,000 853,000,000 CD 12217 3001 88 |1,099,000,000 |1,099,000,000 CD 12217 3001 89 | | NNP 12217 3001 90 77.6 77.6 CD 12217 3001 91 ---------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 12217 3001 92 | | NNS 12217 3001 93 Payments Payments NNPS 12217 3001 94 to| to| NNP 12217 3001 95 Assets Assets NNPS 12217 3001 96 | | NNP 12217 3001 97 Assets Assets NNPS 12217 3001 98 for for IN 12217 3001 99 each each DT 12217 3001 100 | | NNP 12217 3001 101 policyholders| policyholders| NNP 12217 3001 102 | | NNP 12217 3001 103 100 100 CD 12217 3001 104 insurance insurance NN 12217 3001 105 | | CD 12217 3001 106 | | NNP 12217 3001 107 | | CD 12217 3001 108 in in IN 12217 3001 109 force force NN 12217 3001 110 | | NNP 12217 3001 111 | | CD 12217 3001 112 | | NNP 12217 3001 113 Legal Legal NNP 12217 3001 114 reserve reserve NN 12217 3001 115 | | CD 12217 3001 116 $ $ $ 12217 3001 117 470,000,000 470,000,000 CD 12217 3001 118 |$4,659,000,000 |$4,659,000,000 NNP 12217 3001 119 | | NNP 12217 3001 120 $ $ $ 12217 3001 121 22.66 22.66 CD 12217 3001 122 Assessment Assessment NNP 12217 3001 123 .... .... NFP 12217 3001 124 | | NNP 12217 3001 125 106,000,000 106,000,000 CD 12217 3001 126 | | CD 12217 3001 127 195,000,000 195,000,000 CD 12217 3001 128 | | CD 12217 3001 129 1.37 1.37 CD 12217 3001 130 Total Total NNP 12217 3001 131 ....... ....... NFP 12217 3001 132 | | CD 12217 3001 133 576,000,000 576,000,000 CD 12217 3001 134 | | CD 12217 3001 135 4,854,000,000 4,854,000,000 CD 12217 3001 136 | | CD 12217 3001 137 15.87 15.87 CD 12217 3001 138 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3001 139 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3001 140 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3001 141 8 8 CD 12217 3001 142 : : : 12217 3001 143 In in IN 12217 3001 144 1913 1913 CD 12217 3001 145 the the DT 12217 3001 146 total total JJ 12217 3001 147 premiums premium NNS 12217 3001 148 collected collect VBN 12217 3001 149 by by IN 12217 3001 150 all all DT 12217 3001 151 kinds kind NNS 12217 3001 152 of of IN 12217 3001 153 insurance insurance NN 12217 3001 154 companies company NNS 12217 3001 155 reported report VBN 12217 3001 156 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3001 157 Statistical Statistical NNP 12217 3001 158 Abstract Abstract NNP 12217 3001 159 of of IN 12217 3001 160 the the DT 12217 3001 161 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 3001 162 , , , 12217 3001 163 1914 1914 CD 12217 3001 164 , , , 12217 3001 165 pp pp NNP 12217 3001 166 . . . 12217 3002 1 549 549 CD 12217 3002 2 - - SYM 12217 3002 3 557 557 CD 12217 3002 4 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3002 5 were be VBD 12217 3002 6 about about IN 12217 3002 7 $ $ $ 12217 3002 8 1,512,000,000 1,512,000,000 CD 12217 3002 9 , , , 12217 3002 10 and and CC 12217 3002 11 the the DT 12217 3002 12 amount amount NN 12217 3002 13 returned return VBN 12217 3002 14 to to IN 12217 3002 15 policy policy NN 12217 3002 16 holders holder NNS 12217 3002 17 the the DT 12217 3002 18 same same JJ 12217 3002 19 year year NN 12217 3002 20 was be VBD 12217 3002 21 $ $ $ 12217 3002 22 918,000,000 918,000,000 CD 12217 3002 23 , , , 12217 3002 24 or or CC 12217 3002 25 about about RB 12217 3002 26 61 61 CD 12217 3002 27 per per NN 12217 3002 28 cent cent NN 12217 3002 29 of of IN 12217 3002 30 all all DT 12217 3002 31 premiums premium NNS 12217 3002 32 , , , 12217 3002 33 the the DT 12217 3002 34 amount amount NN 12217 3002 35 not not RB 12217 3002 36 returned return VBN 12217 3002 37 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3002 38 $ $ $ 12217 3002 39 584,000,000 584,000,000 CD 12217 3002 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3002 41 being be VBG 12217 3002 42 39 39 CD 12217 3002 43 per per NN 12217 3002 44 cent cent NN 12217 3002 45 . . . 12217 3003 1 Premiums premium NNS 12217 3003 2 received receive VBD 12217 3003 3 Returned Returned NNP 12217 3003 4 to to IN 12217 3003 5 policyholders policyholder NNS 12217 3003 6 Amount Amount NNP 12217 3003 7 Percent Percent NNP 12217 3003 8 Life Life NNP 12217 3003 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 3003 10 reserve reserve NN 12217 3003 11 companies company NNS 12217 3003 12 .. .. NFP 12217 3003 13 $ $ $ 12217 3003 14 715,000,000 715,000,000 CD 12217 3003 15 $ $ $ 12217 3003 16 470,000,000 470,000,000 CD 12217 3003 17 67 67 CD 12217 3003 18 assessment assessment NN 12217 3003 19 companies company NNS 12217 3003 20 138,000,000 138,000,000 CD 12217 3003 21 106,000,000 106,000,000 CD 12217 3003 22 76 76 CD 12217 3003 23 Other other JJ 12217 3003 24 kinds kind NNS 12217 3003 25 ......... ......... . 12217 3003 26 659,000,000 659,000,000 CD 12217 3003 27 342,000,000 342,000,000 CD 12217 3003 28 52 52 CD 12217 3003 29 ------------- ------------- SYM 12217 3003 30 ----------- ----------- NFP 12217 3003 31 -- -- : 12217 3003 32 Total total NN 12217 3003 33 ........... ........... NFP 12217 3003 34 $ $ $ 12217 3003 35 1,512,000,000 1,512,000,000 CD 12217 3003 36 $ $ $ 12217 3003 37 918,000,000 918,000,000 CD 12217 3003 38 61 61 CD 12217 3003 39 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3003 40 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3003 41 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3003 42 9 9 CD 12217 3003 43 : : : 12217 3003 44 See see VB 12217 3003 45 above above RB 12217 3003 46 , , , 12217 3003 47 secs secs JJ 12217 3003 48 . . . 12217 3004 1 2 2 CD 12217 3004 2 and and CC 12217 3004 3 5 5 CD 12217 3004 4 . . . 12217 3004 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3005 1 PART PART NNP 12217 3005 2 IV IV NNP 12217 3005 3 TARIFF TARIFF NNP 12217 3005 4 AND and CC 12217 3005 5 TAXATION TAXATION NNP 12217 3005 6 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 12217 3005 7 13 13 CD 12217 3005 8 INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL NNP 12217 3005 9 TRADE TRADE NNP 12217 3005 10 § § -LRB- 12217 3005 11 1 1 CD 12217 3005 12 . . . 12217 3006 1 Political political JJ 12217 3006 2 and and CC 12217 3006 3 trade trade NN 12217 3006 4 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 3006 5 . . . 12217 3007 1 § § ADD 12217 3007 2 2 2 CD 12217 3007 3 . . . 12217 3008 1 Benefits benefit NNS 12217 3008 2 of of IN 12217 3008 3 international international JJ 12217 3008 4 trade trade NN 12217 3008 5 . . . 12217 3009 1 § § ADD 12217 3009 2 3 3 CD 12217 3009 3 . . . 12217 3010 1 Choice choice NN 12217 3010 2 of of IN 12217 3010 3 the the DT 12217 3010 4 more more RBR 12217 3010 5 advantageous advantageous JJ 12217 3010 6 occupations occupation NNS 12217 3010 7 . . . 12217 3011 1 § § ADD 12217 3011 2 4 4 CD 12217 3011 3 . . . 12217 3012 1 Persistence persistence NN 12217 3012 2 of of IN 12217 3012 3 differences difference NNS 12217 3012 4 between between IN 12217 3012 5 nations nation NNS 12217 3012 6 . . . 12217 3013 1 § § ADD 12217 3013 2 5 5 CD 12217 3013 3 . . . 12217 3014 1 Doctrine doctrine NN 12217 3014 2 of of IN 12217 3014 3 comparative comparative JJ 12217 3014 4 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3014 5 . . . 12217 3015 1 § § ADD 12217 3015 2 6 6 CD 12217 3015 3 . . . 12217 3016 1 Equation Equation NNP 12217 3016 2 of of IN 12217 3016 3 international international JJ 12217 3016 4 exchange exchange NN 12217 3016 5 . . . 12217 3017 1 § § ADD 12217 3017 2 7 7 CD 12217 3017 3 . . . 12217 3018 1 Balance balance NN 12217 3018 2 of of IN 12217 3018 3 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3018 4 movements movement NNS 12217 3018 5 . . . 12217 3019 1 § § ADD 12217 3019 2 8 8 CD 12217 3019 3 . . . 12217 3020 1 Cancellation cancellation NN 12217 3020 2 of of IN 12217 3020 3 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3020 4 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3020 5 . . . 12217 3021 1 § § NFP 12217 3021 2 9 9 CD 12217 3021 3 . . . 12217 3022 1 Par Par NNP 12217 3022 2 of of IN 12217 3022 3 exchange exchange NN 12217 3022 4 . . . 12217 3023 1 § § ADD 12217 3023 2 10 10 CD 12217 3023 3 . . . 12217 3023 4 International international JJ 12217 3023 5 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3023 6 balance balance NN 12217 3023 7 and and CC 12217 3023 8 price price NN 12217 3023 9 - - HYPH 12217 3023 10 levels level NNS 12217 3023 11 . . . 12217 3024 1 § § ADD 12217 3024 2 1 1 CD 12217 3024 3 . . . 12217 3025 1 # # : 12217 3025 2 Political political JJ 12217 3025 3 and and CC 12217 3025 4 trade trade NN 12217 3025 5 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 3025 6 . . . 12217 3025 7 # # $ 12217 3025 8 By by IN 12217 3025 9 international international JJ 12217 3025 10 trade trade NN 12217 3025 11 is be VBZ 12217 3025 12 meant mean VBN 12217 3025 13 , , , 12217 3025 14 in in IN 12217 3025 15 general general JJ 12217 3025 16 , , , 12217 3025 17 trade trade NN 12217 3025 18 between between IN 12217 3025 19 persons person NNS 12217 3025 20 resident resident JJ 12217 3025 21 in in IN 12217 3025 22 different different JJ 12217 3025 23 countries country NNS 12217 3025 24 ; ; : 12217 3025 25 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 3025 26 rare rare JJ 12217 3025 27 is be VBZ 12217 3025 28 the the DT 12217 3025 29 case case NN 12217 3025 30 in in IN 12217 3025 31 which which WDT 12217 3025 32 one one CD 12217 3025 33 of of IN 12217 3025 34 the the DT 12217 3025 35 two two CD 12217 3025 36 parties party NNS 12217 3025 37 to to IN 12217 3025 38 a a DT 12217 3025 39 trade trade NN 12217 3025 40 is be VBZ 12217 3025 41 a a DT 12217 3025 42 whole whole JJ 12217 3025 43 nation nation NN 12217 3025 44 acting act VBG 12217 3025 45 through through IN 12217 3025 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3025 47 government government NN 12217 3025 48 as as IN 12217 3025 49 a a DT 12217 3025 50 unit unit NN 12217 3025 51 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3025 52 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 3025 53 , , , 12217 3025 54 in in IN 12217 3025 55 the the DT 12217 3025 56 purchase purchase NN 12217 3025 57 of of IN 12217 3025 58 munitions munition NNS 12217 3025 59 of of IN 12217 3025 60 war war NN 12217 3025 61 in in IN 12217 3025 62 neutral neutral JJ 12217 3025 63 countries country NNS 12217 3025 64 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3025 65 . . . 12217 3026 1 Outside outside IN 12217 3026 2 of of IN 12217 3026 3 a a DT 12217 3026 4 communistic communistic JJ 12217 3026 5 group group NN 12217 3026 6 such such JJ 12217 3026 7 as as IN 12217 3026 8 the the DT 12217 3026 9 family family NN 12217 3026 10 , , , 12217 3026 11 trade trade NN 12217 3026 12 is be VBZ 12217 3026 13 a a DT 12217 3026 14 necessary necessary JJ 12217 3026 15 accompaniment accompaniment NN 12217 3026 16 of of IN 12217 3026 17 division division NN 12217 3026 18 of of IN 12217 3026 19 labor labor NN 12217 3026 20 . . . 12217 3027 1 As as IN 12217 3027 2 territorial territorial JJ 12217 3027 3 division division NN 12217 3027 4 of of IN 12217 3027 5 labor labor NN 12217 3027 6 began begin VBD 12217 3027 7 between between IN 12217 3027 8 neighboring neighbor VBG 12217 3027 9 tribes,[1 tribes,[1 JJ 12217 3027 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3027 11 international international JJ 12217 3027 12 trade trade NN 12217 3027 13 was be VBD 12217 3027 14 the the DT 12217 3027 15 earliest early JJS 12217 3027 16 kind kind NN 12217 3027 17 of of IN 12217 3027 18 regular regular JJ 12217 3027 19 interchange interchange NN 12217 3027 20 of of IN 12217 3027 21 goods good NNS 12217 3027 22 . . . 12217 3028 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 3028 2 the the DT 12217 3028 3 very very JJ 12217 3028 4 word word NN 12217 3028 5 " " `` 12217 3028 6 market market NN 12217 3028 7 " " '' 12217 3028 8 meant mean VBD 12217 3028 9 originally originally RB 12217 3028 10 the the DT 12217 3028 11 boundary boundary NN 12217 3028 12 between between IN 12217 3028 13 tribes tribe NNS 12217 3028 14 . . . 12217 3029 1 Thus thus RB 12217 3029 2 , , , 12217 3029 3 from from IN 12217 3029 4 primitive primitive JJ 12217 3029 5 times time NNS 12217 3029 6 when when WRB 12217 3029 7 wandering wander VBG 12217 3029 8 savages savage NNS 12217 3029 9 gave give VBD 12217 3029 10 bits bit NNS 12217 3029 11 of of IN 12217 3029 12 flint flint NN 12217 3029 13 or or CC 12217 3029 14 copper copper NN 12217 3029 15 in in IN 12217 3029 16 return return NN 12217 3029 17 for for IN 12217 3029 18 salt salt NN 12217 3029 19 or or CC 12217 3029 20 fish fish NN 12217 3029 21 , , , 12217 3029 22 individuals individual NNS 12217 3029 23 have have VBP 12217 3029 24 sought seek VBN 12217 3029 25 to to TO 12217 3029 26 adjust adjust VB 12217 3029 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3029 28 goods good NNS 12217 3029 29 to to IN 12217 3029 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3029 31 desires desire NNS 12217 3029 32 through through IN 12217 3029 33 trade trade NN 12217 3029 34 with with IN 12217 3029 35 men man NNS 12217 3029 36 of of IN 12217 3029 37 other other JJ 12217 3029 38 political political JJ 12217 3029 39 groups group NNS 12217 3029 40 . . . 12217 3030 1 With with IN 12217 3030 2 the the DT 12217 3030 3 progress progress NN 12217 3030 4 of of IN 12217 3030 5 the the DT 12217 3030 6 world world NN 12217 3030 7 in in IN 12217 3030 8 the the DT 12217 3030 9 means mean NNS 12217 3030 10 of of IN 12217 3030 11 communication communication NN 12217 3030 12 and and CC 12217 3030 13 transportation transportation NN 12217 3030 14 , , , 12217 3030 15 international international JJ 12217 3030 16 trade trade NN 12217 3030 17 has have VBZ 12217 3030 18 widened widen VBN 12217 3030 19 in in IN 12217 3030 20 extent extent NN 12217 3030 21 and and CC 12217 3030 22 grown grow VBN 12217 3030 23 in in IN 12217 3030 24 volume volume NN 12217 3030 25 . . . 12217 3031 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 3031 2 relations relation NNS 12217 3031 3 never never RB 12217 3031 4 have have VBP 12217 3031 5 been be VBN 12217 3031 6 coextensive coextensive JJ 12217 3031 7 with with IN 12217 3031 8 political political JJ 12217 3031 9 relations relation NNS 12217 3031 10 . . . 12217 3032 1 The the DT 12217 3032 2 economic economic JJ 12217 3032 3 groupings grouping NNS 12217 3032 4 of of IN 12217 3032 5 men man NNS 12217 3032 6 connected connect VBN 12217 3032 7 by by IN 12217 3032 8 a a DT 12217 3032 9 network network NN 12217 3032 10 of of IN 12217 3032 11 trades trade NNS 12217 3032 12 never never RB 12217 3032 13 have have VBP 12217 3032 14 and and CC 12217 3032 15 never never RB 12217 3032 16 will will MD 12217 3032 17 correspond correspond VB 12217 3032 18 very very RB 12217 3032 19 nearly nearly RB 12217 3032 20 with with IN 12217 3032 21 political political JJ 12217 3032 22 groupings grouping NNS 12217 3032 23 of of IN 12217 3032 24 men man NNS 12217 3032 25 bound bind VBN 12217 3032 26 together together RB 12217 3032 27 by by IN 12217 3032 28 common common JJ 12217 3032 29 citizenship citizenship NN 12217 3032 30 in in IN 12217 3032 31 particular particular JJ 12217 3032 32 states state NNS 12217 3032 33 . . . 12217 3033 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 3033 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3033 3 is be VBZ 12217 3033 4 not not RB 12217 3033 5 uncommon uncommon JJ 12217 3033 6 for for IN 12217 3033 7 many many JJ 12217 3033 8 of of IN 12217 3033 9 the the DT 12217 3033 10 residents resident NNS 12217 3033 11 in in IN 12217 3033 12 two two CD 12217 3033 13 adjoining adjoining JJ 12217 3033 14 states state NNS 12217 3033 15 to to TO 12217 3033 16 trade trade VB 12217 3033 17 far far RB 12217 3033 18 more more RBR 12217 3033 19 with with IN 12217 3033 20 each each DT 12217 3033 21 other other JJ 12217 3033 22 than than IN 12217 3033 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3033 24 do do VBP 12217 3033 25 with with IN 12217 3033 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3033 27 own own JJ 12217 3033 28 fellow fellow JJ 12217 3033 29 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3033 30 . . . 12217 3034 1 Lawmakers lawmaker NNS 12217 3034 2 and and CC 12217 3034 3 rulers ruler NNS 12217 3034 4 from from IN 12217 3034 5 the the DT 12217 3034 6 beginnings beginning NNS 12217 3034 7 of of IN 12217 3034 8 formal formal JJ 12217 3034 9 governments government NNS 12217 3034 10 have have VBP 12217 3034 11 constantly constantly RB 12217 3034 12 tried try VBN 12217 3034 13 to to TO 12217 3034 14 hinder hinder VB 12217 3034 15 this this DT 12217 3034 16 kind kind NN 12217 3034 17 of of IN 12217 3034 18 trade trade NN 12217 3034 19 . . . 12217 3035 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 3035 2 have have VBP 12217 3035 3 done do VBN 12217 3035 4 this this DT 12217 3035 5 chiefly chiefly NN 12217 3035 6 because because IN 12217 3035 7 of of IN 12217 3035 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3035 9 belief belief NN 12217 3035 10 that that IN 12217 3035 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3035 12 could could MD 12217 3035 13 strengthen strengthen VB 12217 3035 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3035 15 states state NNS 12217 3035 16 in in IN 12217 3035 17 political political JJ 12217 3035 18 and and CC 12217 3035 19 economic economic JJ 12217 3035 20 ways way NNS 12217 3035 21 , , , 12217 3035 22 and and CC 12217 3035 23 could could MD 12217 3035 24 favor favor VB 12217 3035 25 some some DT 12217 3035 26 of of IN 12217 3035 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3035 28 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3035 29 , , , 12217 3035 30 by by IN 12217 3035 31 confining confine VBG 12217 3035 32 economic economic JJ 12217 3035 33 relations relation NNS 12217 3035 34 within within IN 12217 3035 35 political political JJ 12217 3035 36 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 3035 37 -- -- : 12217 3035 38 if if IN 12217 3035 39 not not RB 12217 3035 40 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 3035 41 , , , 12217 3035 42 more more RBR 12217 3035 43 closely closely RB 12217 3035 44 than than IN 12217 3035 45 when when WRB 12217 3035 46 trade trade NN 12217 3035 47 was be VBD 12217 3035 48 left leave VBN 12217 3035 49 to to TO 12217 3035 50 take take VB 12217 3035 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3035 52 natural natural JJ 12217 3035 53 course course NN 12217 3035 54 , , , 12217 3035 55 guided guide VBN 12217 3035 56 by by IN 12217 3035 57 individual individual JJ 12217 3035 58 motives motive NNS 12217 3035 59 . . . 12217 3036 1 The the DT 12217 3036 2 regulation regulation NN 12217 3036 3 of of IN 12217 3036 4 international international JJ 12217 3036 5 trade trade NN 12217 3036 6 , , , 12217 3036 7 therefore therefore RB 12217 3036 8 , , , 12217 3036 9 has have VBZ 12217 3036 10 always always RB 12217 3036 11 constituted constitute VBN 12217 3036 12 an an DT 12217 3036 13 economic economic JJ 12217 3036 14 problem problem NN 12217 3036 15 of of IN 12217 3036 16 great great JJ 12217 3036 17 importance importance NN 12217 3036 18 in in IN 12217 3036 19 the the DT 12217 3036 20 field field NN 12217 3036 21 of of IN 12217 3036 22 political political JJ 12217 3036 23 action action NN 12217 3036 24 . . . 12217 3037 1 § § ADD 12217 3037 2 2 2 CD 12217 3037 3 . . . 12217 3038 1 # # NNP 12217 3038 2 Benefits benefit NNS 12217 3038 3 of of IN 12217 3038 4 international international JJ 12217 3038 5 trade trade NN 12217 3038 6 # # NN 12217 3038 7 . . . 12217 3039 1 Now now RB 12217 3039 2 , , , 12217 3039 3 bearing bear VBG 12217 3039 4 in in IN 12217 3039 5 mind mind NN 12217 3039 6 that that IN 12217 3039 7 international international JJ 12217 3039 8 trade trade NN 12217 3039 9 is be VBZ 12217 3039 10 carried carry VBN 12217 3039 11 on on RP 12217 3039 12 by by IN 12217 3039 13 individual individual JJ 12217 3039 14 traders trader NNS 12217 3039 15 in in IN 12217 3039 16 any any DT 12217 3039 17 two two CD 12217 3039 18 countries country NNS 12217 3039 19 , , , 12217 3039 20 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3039 21 may may MD 12217 3039 22 ask ask VB 12217 3039 23 what what WDT 12217 3039 24 motive motive JJ 12217 3039 25 impels impel NNS 12217 3039 26 men man NNS 12217 3039 27 to to TO 12217 3039 28 trade trade VB 12217 3039 29 across across IN 12217 3039 30 the the DT 12217 3039 31 political political JJ 12217 3039 32 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 3039 33 of of IN 12217 3039 34 a a DT 12217 3039 35 state state NN 12217 3039 36 . . . 12217 3040 1 The the DT 12217 3040 2 simple simple JJ 12217 3040 3 answer answer NN 12217 3040 4 is be VBZ 12217 3040 5 that that IN 12217 3040 6 each each DT 12217 3040 7 trader trader NN 12217 3040 8 has have VBZ 12217 3040 9 something something NN 12217 3040 10 to to TO 12217 3040 11 give give VB 12217 3040 12 and and CC 12217 3040 13 desires desire NNS 12217 3040 14 to to TO 12217 3040 15 get get VB 12217 3040 16 something something NN 12217 3040 17 in in IN 12217 3040 18 return return NN 12217 3040 19 . . . 12217 3041 1 Each each DT 12217 3041 2 is be VBZ 12217 3041 3 seeking seek VBG 12217 3041 4 to to TO 12217 3041 5 get get VB 12217 3041 6 something something NN 12217 3041 7 that that WDT 12217 3041 8 has have VBZ 12217 3041 9 to to IN 12217 3041 10 him -PRON- PRP 12217 3041 11 a a DT 12217 3041 12 greater great JJR 12217 3041 13 value value NN 12217 3041 14 than than IN 12217 3041 15 the the DT 12217 3041 16 thing thing NN 12217 3041 17 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3041 18 gives give VBZ 12217 3041 19 , , , 12217 3041 20 and and CC 12217 3041 21 believes believe VBZ 12217 3041 22 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3041 23 can can MD 12217 3041 24 do do VB 12217 3041 25 this this DT 12217 3041 26 in in IN 12217 3041 27 trade trade NN 12217 3041 28 with with IN 12217 3041 29 a a DT 12217 3041 30 foreigner foreigner NN 12217 3041 31 better well RBR 12217 3041 32 than than IN 12217 3041 33 by by IN 12217 3041 34 trading trade VBG 12217 3041 35 at at IN 12217 3041 36 home home NN 12217 3041 37 . . . 12217 3042 1 In in IN 12217 3042 2 any any DT 12217 3042 3 trade trade NN 12217 3042 4 , , , 12217 3042 5 both both DT 12217 3042 6 parties party NNS 12217 3042 7 gain gain VBP 12217 3042 8 , , , 12217 3042 9 or or CC 12217 3042 10 think think VBP 12217 3042 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3042 12 are be VBP 12217 3042 13 gaining gain VBG 12217 3042 14 . . . 12217 3043 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3043 2 2 2 LS 12217 3043 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3043 4 In in IN 12217 3043 5 international international JJ 12217 3043 6 trade trade NN 12217 3043 7 there there EX 12217 3043 8 is be VBZ 12217 3043 9 the the DT 12217 3043 10 same same JJ 12217 3043 11 chance chance NN 12217 3043 12 for for IN 12217 3043 13 mistake mistake NN 12217 3043 14 as as IN 12217 3043 15 in in IN 12217 3043 16 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3043 17 trade trade NN 12217 3043 18 , , , 12217 3043 19 but but CC 12217 3043 20 no no DT 12217 3043 21 more more JJR 12217 3043 22 . . . 12217 3044 1 In in IN 12217 3044 2 a a DT 12217 3044 3 single single JJ 12217 3044 4 transaction transaction NN 12217 3044 5 in in IN 12217 3044 6 either either DT 12217 3044 7 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3044 8 or or CC 12217 3044 9 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3044 10 trade trade NN 12217 3044 11 one one CD 12217 3044 12 party party NN 12217 3044 13 may may MD 12217 3044 14 be be VB 12217 3044 15 cheated cheat VBN 12217 3044 16 , , , 12217 3044 17 but but CC 12217 3044 18 the the DT 12217 3044 19 continuance continuance NN 12217 3044 20 of of IN 12217 3044 21 trade trade NN 12217 3044 22 relations relation NNS 12217 3044 23 is be VBZ 12217 3044 24 dependent dependent JJ 12217 3044 25 upon upon IN 12217 3044 26 continued continued JJ 12217 3044 27 benefits benefit NNS 12217 3044 28 . . . 12217 3045 1 The the DT 12217 3045 2 once once RB 12217 3045 3 generally generally RB 12217 3045 4 accepted accept VBD 12217 3045 5 maxim maxim NN 12217 3045 6 that that IN 12217 3045 7 the the DT 12217 3045 8 gain gain NN 12217 3045 9 of of IN 12217 3045 10 one one CD 12217 3045 11 in in IN 12217 3045 12 trade trade NN 12217 3045 13 is be VBZ 12217 3045 14 the the DT 12217 3045 15 loss loss NN 12217 3045 16 of of IN 12217 3045 17 another another DT 12217 3045 18 is be VBZ 12217 3045 19 now now RB 12217 3045 20 generally generally RB 12217 3045 21 rejected reject VBN 12217 3045 22 , , , 12217 3045 23 but but CC 12217 3045 24 often often RB 12217 3045 25 still still RB 12217 3045 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3045 27 is be VBZ 12217 3045 28 assumed assume VBN 12217 3045 29 to to TO 12217 3045 30 be be VB 12217 3045 31 true true JJ 12217 3045 32 of of IN 12217 3045 33 international international JJ 12217 3045 34 trade trade NN 12217 3045 35 . . . 12217 3046 1 The the DT 12217 3046 2 starting starting NN 12217 3046 3 point point NN 12217 3046 4 for for IN 12217 3046 5 the the DT 12217 3046 6 consideration consideration NN 12217 3046 7 of of IN 12217 3046 8 this this DT 12217 3046 9 subject subject NN 12217 3046 10 is be VBZ 12217 3046 11 in in IN 12217 3046 12 this this DT 12217 3046 13 proposition proposition NN 12217 3046 14 : : : 12217 3046 15 Foreign foreign JJ 12217 3046 16 trade trade NN 12217 3046 17 is be VBZ 12217 3046 18 carried carry VBN 12217 3046 19 on on RP 12217 3046 20 by by IN 12217 3046 21 individuals individual NNS 12217 3046 22 , , , 12217 3046 23 for for IN 12217 3046 24 individual individual JJ 12217 3046 25 gain gain NN 12217 3046 26 , , , 12217 3046 27 with with IN 12217 3046 28 the the DT 12217 3046 29 same same JJ 12217 3046 30 motives motive NNS 12217 3046 31 and and CC 12217 3046 32 for for IN 12217 3046 33 the the DT 12217 3046 34 same same JJ 12217 3046 35 benefits benefit NNS 12217 3046 36 as as IN 12217 3046 37 are be VBP 12217 3046 38 found find VBN 12217 3046 39 in in IN 12217 3046 40 other other JJ 12217 3046 41 trade trade NN 12217 3046 42 . . . 12217 3047 1 The the DT 12217 3047 2 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3047 3 of of IN 12217 3047 4 international international JJ 12217 3047 5 trade trade NN 12217 3047 6 are be VBP 12217 3047 7 indeed indeed RB 12217 3047 8 but but CC 12217 3047 9 those those DT 12217 3047 10 of of IN 12217 3047 11 division division NN 12217 3047 12 of of IN 12217 3047 13 labor labor NN 12217 3047 14 in in IN 12217 3047 15 general general JJ 12217 3047 16 , , , 12217 3047 17 in in IN 12217 3047 18 the the DT 12217 3047 19 particular particular JJ 12217 3047 20 case case NN 12217 3047 21 where where WRB 12217 3047 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3047 23 happens happen VBZ 12217 3047 24 to to TO 12217 3047 25 cross cross VB 12217 3047 26 political political JJ 12217 3047 27 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 3047 28 . . . 12217 3048 1 The the DT 12217 3048 2 great great JJ 12217 3048 3 territorial territorial JJ 12217 3048 4 divisions division NNS 12217 3048 5 of of IN 12217 3048 6 industry industry NN 12217 3048 7 are be VBP 12217 3048 8 determined determine VBN 12217 3048 9 first first RB 12217 3048 10 and and CC 12217 3048 11 mainly mainly RB 12217 3048 12 by by IN 12217 3048 13 natural natural JJ 12217 3048 14 differences difference NNS 12217 3048 15 of of IN 12217 3048 16 climate climate NN 12217 3048 17 , , , 12217 3048 18 soil soil NN 12217 3048 19 , , , 12217 3048 20 and and CC 12217 3048 21 material material NN 12217 3048 22 resources resource NNS 12217 3048 23 . . . 12217 3049 1 Thus thus RB 12217 3049 2 trade trade NN 12217 3049 3 arises arise VBZ 12217 3049 4 easily easily RB 12217 3049 5 between between IN 12217 3049 6 North North NNP 12217 3049 7 and and CC 12217 3049 8 South South NNP 12217 3049 9 , , , 12217 3049 10 between between IN 12217 3049 11 warm warm JJ 12217 3049 12 and and CC 12217 3049 13 frigid frigid JJ 12217 3049 14 climates climate NNS 12217 3049 15 , , , 12217 3049 16 between between IN 12217 3049 17 new new JJ 12217 3049 18 countries country NNS 12217 3049 19 and and CC 12217 3049 20 old old JJ 12217 3049 21 , , , 12217 3049 22 between between IN 12217 3049 23 regions region NNS 12217 3049 24 sparsely sparsely RB 12217 3049 25 and and CC 12217 3049 26 regions region NNS 12217 3049 27 densely densely RB 12217 3049 28 populated populate VBD 12217 3049 29 . . . 12217 3050 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3050 2 3 3 LS 12217 3050 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3050 4 Territorial territorial JJ 12217 3050 5 divisions division NNS 12217 3050 6 of of IN 12217 3050 7 industry industry NN 12217 3050 8 are be VBP 12217 3050 9 determined determine VBN 12217 3050 10 secondly secondly RB 12217 3050 11 by by IN 12217 3050 12 social social JJ 12217 3050 13 and and CC 12217 3050 14 economic economic JJ 12217 3050 15 differences difference NNS 12217 3050 16 such such JJ 12217 3050 17 as as IN 12217 3050 18 those those DT 12217 3050 19 with with IN 12217 3050 20 respect respect NN 12217 3050 21 to to IN 12217 3050 22 accumulation accumulation NN 12217 3050 23 of of IN 12217 3050 24 wealth wealth NN 12217 3050 25 , , , 12217 3050 26 amount amount NN 12217 3050 27 of of IN 12217 3050 28 loanable loanable JJ 12217 3050 29 capital capital NN 12217 3050 30 , , , 12217 3050 31 invention invention NN 12217 3050 32 , , , 12217 3050 33 organization organization NN 12217 3050 34 and and CC 12217 3050 35 intelligence intelligence NN 12217 3050 36 of of IN 12217 3050 37 the the DT 12217 3050 38 workers worker NNS 12217 3050 39 , , , 12217 3050 40 and and CC 12217 3050 41 the the DT 12217 3050 42 grade grade NN 12217 3050 43 of of IN 12217 3050 44 civilization civilization NN 12217 3050 45 . . . 12217 3051 1 Foreign foreign JJ 12217 3051 2 trade trade NN 12217 3051 3 normally normally RB 12217 3051 4 imparts impart VBZ 12217 3051 5 increased increase VBN 12217 3051 6 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 3051 7 to to IN 12217 3051 8 the the DT 12217 3051 9 productive productive JJ 12217 3051 10 forces force NNS 12217 3051 11 of of IN 12217 3051 12 each each DT 12217 3051 13 country country NN 12217 3051 14 . . . 12217 3052 1 In in IN 12217 3052 2 most most JJS 12217 3052 3 cases case NNS 12217 3052 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3052 5 is be VBZ 12217 3052 6 apparent apparent JJ 12217 3052 7 that that IN 12217 3052 8 labor labor NN 12217 3052 9 is be VBZ 12217 3052 10 more more RBR 12217 3052 11 effective effective JJ 12217 3052 12 and and CC 12217 3052 13 gets get VBZ 12217 3052 14 a a DT 12217 3052 15 larger large JJR 12217 3052 16 product product NN 12217 3052 17 when when WRB 12217 3052 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3052 19 is be VBZ 12217 3052 20 applied apply VBN 12217 3052 21 in in IN 12217 3052 22 those those DT 12217 3052 23 ways way NNS 12217 3052 24 for for IN 12217 3052 25 which which WDT 12217 3052 26 the the DT 12217 3052 27 country country NN 12217 3052 28 is be VBZ 12217 3052 29 best well RBS 12217 3052 30 fitted fit VBN 12217 3052 31 and and CC 12217 3052 32 for for IN 12217 3052 33 which which WDT 12217 3052 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3052 35 offers offer VBZ 12217 3052 36 the the DT 12217 3052 37 best good JJS 12217 3052 38 and and CC 12217 3052 39 most most RBS 12217 3052 40 bountiful bountiful JJ 12217 3052 41 materials material NNS 12217 3052 42 ; ; , 12217 3052 43 and and CC 12217 3052 44 that that IN 12217 3052 45 , , , 12217 3052 46 further further RB 12217 3052 47 , , , 12217 3052 48 when when WRB 12217 3052 49 special special JJ 12217 3052 50 branches branch NNS 12217 3052 51 of of IN 12217 3052 52 industry industry NN 12217 3052 53 have have VBP 12217 3052 54 developed develop VBN 12217 3052 55 at at IN 12217 3052 56 one one CD 12217 3052 57 place place NN 12217 3052 58 , , , 12217 3052 59 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3052 60 make make VBP 12217 3052 61 possible possible JJ 12217 3052 62 the the DT 12217 3052 63 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3052 64 of of IN 12217 3052 65 large large JJ 12217 3052 66 production production NN 12217 3052 67 and and CC 12217 3052 68 of of IN 12217 3052 69 high high JJ 12217 3052 70 specialization specialization NN 12217 3052 71 . . . 12217 3053 1 Certain certain JJ 12217 3053 2 erroneous erroneous JJ 12217 3053 3 explanations explanation NNS 12217 3053 4 of of IN 12217 3053 5 the the DT 12217 3053 6 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3053 7 of of IN 12217 3053 8 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3053 9 trade trade NN 12217 3053 10 may may MD 12217 3053 11 be be VB 12217 3053 12 dismissed dismiss VBN 12217 3053 13 with with IN 12217 3053 14 brief brief JJ 12217 3053 15 mention mention NN 12217 3053 16 . . . 12217 3054 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3054 2 is be VBZ 12217 3054 3 said say VBN 12217 3054 4 to to TO 12217 3054 5 give give VB 12217 3054 6 vent vent NN 12217 3054 7 for for IN 12217 3054 8 surplus surplus NN 12217 3054 9 production production NN 12217 3054 10 and and CC 12217 3054 11 to to TO 12217 3054 12 give give VB 12217 3054 13 a a DT 12217 3054 14 wider wide JJR 12217 3054 15 market market NN 12217 3054 16 to to IN 12217 3054 17 what what WP 12217 3054 18 would would MD 12217 3054 19 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 3054 20 go go VB 12217 3054 21 to to IN 12217 3054 22 waste waste NN 12217 3054 23 . . . 12217 3055 1 This this DT 12217 3055 2 involves involve VBZ 12217 3055 3 the the DT 12217 3055 4 same same JJ 12217 3055 5 fallacy fallacy NN 12217 3055 6 as as IN 12217 3055 7 the the DT 12217 3055 8 " " `` 12217 3055 9 lump lump NN 12217 3055 10 of of IN 12217 3055 11 labor labor NN 12217 3055 12 notion notion NN 12217 3055 13 , , , 12217 3055 14 " " '' 12217 3055 15 the the DT 12217 3055 16 destruction destruction NN 12217 3055 17 of of IN 12217 3055 18 machinery machinery NN 12217 3055 19 , , , 12217 3055 20 and and CC 12217 3055 21 the the DT 12217 3055 22 praise praise NN 12217 3055 23 of of IN 12217 3055 24 waste waste NN 12217 3055 25 and and CC 12217 3055 26 luxury luxury NN 12217 3055 27 . . . 12217 3056 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3056 2 4 4 LS 12217 3056 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3056 4 If if IN 12217 3056 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3056 6 were be VBD 12217 3056 7 true true JJ 12217 3056 8 that that IN 12217 3056 9 sale sale NN 12217 3056 10 to to IN 12217 3056 11 backward backward JJ 12217 3056 12 nations nation NNS 12217 3056 13 were be VBD 12217 3056 14 now now RB 12217 3056 15 necessary necessary JJ 12217 3056 16 to to TO 12217 3056 17 give give VB 12217 3056 18 an an DT 12217 3056 19 outlet outlet NN 12217 3056 20 for for IN 12217 3056 21 products product NNS 12217 3056 22 which which WDT 12217 3056 23 would would MD 12217 3056 24 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 3056 25 rot rot VB 12217 3056 26 in in IN 12217 3056 27 the the DT 12217 3056 28 warehouses warehouse NNS 12217 3056 29 , , , 12217 3056 30 a a DT 12217 3056 31 time time NN 12217 3056 32 would would MD 12217 3056 33 come come VB 12217 3056 34 at at IN 12217 3056 35 length length NN 12217 3056 36 when when WRB 12217 3056 37 the the DT 12217 3056 38 world world NN 12217 3056 39 would would MD 12217 3056 40 have have VB 12217 3056 41 an an DT 12217 3056 42 enormous enormous JJ 12217 3056 43 surplus surplus NN 12217 3056 44 unless unless IN 12217 3056 45 neighboring neighboring NN 12217 3056 46 planets planet NNS 12217 3056 47 could could MD 12217 3056 48 be be VB 12217 3056 49 successively successively RB 12217 3056 50 annexed annex VBN 12217 3056 51 . . . 12217 3057 1 Again again RB 12217 3057 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3057 3 is be VBZ 12217 3057 4 said say VBN 12217 3057 5 that that IN 12217 3057 6 the the DT 12217 3057 7 great great JJ 12217 3057 8 purpose purpose NN 12217 3057 9 of of IN 12217 3057 10 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3057 11 trade trade NN 12217 3057 12 is be VBZ 12217 3057 13 to to TO 12217 3057 14 keep keep VB 12217 3057 15 exports export NNS 12217 3057 16 in in IN 12217 3057 17 excess excess NN 12217 3057 18 of of IN 12217 3057 19 imports import NNS 12217 3057 20 so so IN 12217 3057 21 that that IN 12217 3057 22 the the DT 12217 3057 23 money money NN 12217 3057 24 of of IN 12217 3057 25 the the DT 12217 3057 26 country country NN 12217 3057 27 may may MD 12217 3057 28 constantly constantly RB 12217 3057 29 increase increase VB 12217 3057 30 in in IN 12217 3057 31 amount amount NN 12217 3057 32 . . . 12217 3058 1 The the DT 12217 3058 2 ideal ideal NN 12217 3058 3 of of IN 12217 3058 4 such such JJ 12217 3058 5 theorists theorist NNS 12217 3058 6 is be VBZ 12217 3058 7 an an DT 12217 3058 8 impossible impossible JJ 12217 3058 9 condition condition NN 12217 3058 10 where where WRB 12217 3058 11 the the DT 12217 3058 12 country country NN 12217 3058 13 would would MD 12217 3058 14 constantly constantly RB 12217 3058 15 sell sell VB 12217 3058 16 and and CC 12217 3058 17 never never RB 12217 3058 18 buy buy VB 12217 3058 19 . . . 12217 3059 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3059 2 5 5 CD 12217 3059 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3059 4 In in IN 12217 3059 5 the the DT 12217 3059 6 narrow narrow JJ 12217 3059 7 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3059 8 view view NN 12217 3059 9 of of IN 12217 3059 10 the the DT 12217 3059 11 subject subject NN 12217 3059 12 the the DT 12217 3059 13 sole sole JJ 12217 3059 14 object object NN 12217 3059 15 of of IN 12217 3059 16 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3059 17 trade trade NN 12217 3059 18 is be VBZ 12217 3059 19 to to TO 12217 3059 20 afford afford VB 12217 3059 21 a a DT 12217 3059 22 profit profit NN 12217 3059 23 to to IN 12217 3059 24 the the DT 12217 3059 25 merchants merchant NNS 12217 3059 26 , , , 12217 3059 27 regardless regardless RB 12217 3059 28 of of IN 12217 3059 29 the the DT 12217 3059 30 welfare welfare NN 12217 3059 31 of of IN 12217 3059 32 the the DT 12217 3059 33 mass mass NN 12217 3059 34 of of IN 12217 3059 35 the the DT 12217 3059 36 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3059 37 . . . 12217 3060 1 § § ADD 12217 3060 2 3 3 CD 12217 3060 3 . . . 12217 3061 1 # # NNP 12217 3061 2 Choice Choice NNP 12217 3061 3 of of IN 12217 3061 4 the the DT 12217 3061 5 more more RBR 12217 3061 6 advantageous advantageous JJ 12217 3061 7 occupations occupation NNS 12217 3061 8 # # $ 12217 3061 9 . . . 12217 3062 1 Let let VB 12217 3062 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 3062 3 consider consider VB 12217 3062 4 the the DT 12217 3062 5 cases case NNS 12217 3062 6 of of IN 12217 3062 7 two two CD 12217 3062 8 countries country NNS 12217 3062 9 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3062 10 differently differently RB 12217 3062 11 situated situated JJ 12217 3062 12 , , , 12217 3062 13 such such JJ 12217 3062 14 as as IN 12217 3062 15 an an DT 12217 3062 16 old old JJ 12217 3062 17 country country NN 12217 3062 18 like like IN 12217 3062 19 England England NNP 12217 3062 20 and and CC 12217 3062 21 a a DT 12217 3062 22 newer new JJR 12217 3062 23 country country NN 12217 3062 24 such such JJ 12217 3062 25 as as IN 12217 3062 26 was be VBD 12217 3062 27 the the DT 12217 3062 28 United United NNP 12217 3062 29 States States NNP 12217 3062 30 in in IN 12217 3062 31 the the DT 12217 3062 32 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 3062 33 century century NN 12217 3062 34 . . . 12217 3063 1 Now now RB 12217 3063 2 the the DT 12217 3063 3 relative relative JJ 12217 3063 4 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3063 5 of of IN 12217 3063 6 various various JJ 12217 3063 7 industries industry NNS 12217 3063 8 in in IN 12217 3063 9 two two CD 12217 3063 10 such such JJ 12217 3063 11 countries country NNS 12217 3063 12 are be VBP 12217 3063 13 very very RB 12217 3063 14 unlike unlike JJ 12217 3063 15 . . . 12217 3064 1 The the DT 12217 3064 2 newer new JJR 12217 3064 3 country country NN 12217 3064 4 excels excel VBZ 12217 3064 5 in in IN 12217 3064 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3064 7 broad broad JJ 12217 3064 8 area area NN 12217 3064 9 , , , 12217 3064 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3064 11 abundant abundant JJ 12217 3064 12 rich rich JJ 12217 3064 13 lands land NNS 12217 3064 14 , , , 12217 3064 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3064 16 bountiful bountiful JJ 12217 3064 17 natural natural JJ 12217 3064 18 resources resource NNS 12217 3064 19 of of IN 12217 3064 20 forests forest NNS 12217 3064 21 and and CC 12217 3064 22 mines mine NNS 12217 3064 23 . . . 12217 3065 1 These these DT 12217 3065 2 are be VBP 12217 3065 3 the the DT 12217 3065 4 superior superior JJ 12217 3065 5 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 3065 6 which which WDT 12217 3065 7 give give VBP 12217 3065 8 the the DT 12217 3065 9 economic economic JJ 12217 3065 10 motives motive NNS 12217 3065 11 for for IN 12217 3065 12 settlement settlement NN 12217 3065 13 and and CC 12217 3065 14 for for IN 12217 3065 15 continued continued JJ 12217 3065 16 immigration immigration NN 12217 3065 17 from from IN 12217 3065 18 the the DT 12217 3065 19 other other JJ 12217 3065 20 lands land NNS 12217 3065 21 . . . 12217 3066 1 Most Most JJS 12217 3066 2 of of IN 12217 3066 3 the the DT 12217 3066 4 newcomers newcomer NNS 12217 3066 5 find find VBP 12217 3066 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3066 7 to to IN 12217 3066 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3066 9 advantage advantage NN 12217 3066 10 to to TO 12217 3066 11 develop develop VB 12217 3066 12 the the DT 12217 3066 13 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 3066 14 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 3066 15 of of IN 12217 3066 16 the the DT 12217 3066 17 new new JJ 12217 3066 18 land land NN 12217 3066 19 , , , 12217 3066 20 rather rather RB 12217 3066 21 than than IN 12217 3066 22 to to TO 12217 3066 23 go go VB 12217 3066 24 on on RP 12217 3066 25 producing produce VBG 12217 3066 26 the the DT 12217 3066 27 same same JJ 12217 3066 28 things thing NNS 12217 3066 29 in in IN 12217 3066 30 the the DT 12217 3066 31 same same JJ 12217 3066 32 way way NN 12217 3066 33 as as IN 12217 3066 34 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3066 35 did do VBD 12217 3066 36 in in IN 12217 3066 37 the the DT 12217 3066 38 old old JJ 12217 3066 39 country country NN 12217 3066 40 . . . 12217 3067 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3067 2 6 6 CD 12217 3067 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3067 4 Thus thus RB 12217 3067 5 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3067 6 get get VBP 12217 3067 7 a a DT 12217 3067 8 larger large JJR 12217 3067 9 quantity quantity NN 12217 3067 10 of of IN 12217 3067 11 products product NNS 12217 3067 12 per per IN 12217 3067 13 day day NN 12217 3067 14 's 's POS 12217 3067 15 labor labor NN 12217 3067 16 , , , 12217 3067 17 and and CC 12217 3067 18 are be VBP 12217 3067 19 able able JJ 12217 3067 20 to to TO 12217 3067 21 gain gain VB 12217 3067 22 by by IN 12217 3067 23 trading trade VBG 12217 3067 24 a a DT 12217 3067 25 part part NN 12217 3067 26 of of IN 12217 3067 27 these these DT 12217 3067 28 for for IN 12217 3067 29 the the DT 12217 3067 30 products product NNS 12217 3067 31 of of IN 12217 3067 32 the the DT 12217 3067 33 older old JJR 12217 3067 34 country country NN 12217 3067 35 . . . 12217 3068 1 Thus thus RB 12217 3068 2 the the DT 12217 3068 3 characteristic characteristic JJ 12217 3068 4 industries industry NNS 12217 3068 5 of of IN 12217 3068 6 the the DT 12217 3068 7 two two CD 12217 3068 8 countries country NNS 12217 3068 9 must must MD 12217 3068 10 differ differ VB 12217 3068 11 . . . 12217 3069 1 Without without IN 12217 3069 2 any any DT 12217 3069 3 government government NN 12217 3069 4 supervision supervision NN 12217 3069 5 , , , 12217 3069 6 therefore therefore RB 12217 3069 7 , , , 12217 3069 8 but but CC 12217 3069 9 simply simply RB 12217 3069 10 through through IN 12217 3069 11 the the DT 12217 3069 12 choice choice NN 12217 3069 13 of of IN 12217 3069 14 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3069 15 , , , 12217 3069 16 each each DT 12217 3069 17 seeking seek VBG 12217 3069 18 the the DT 12217 3069 19 best good JJS 12217 3069 20 investment investment NN 12217 3069 21 of of IN 12217 3069 22 capital capital NN 12217 3069 23 for for IN 12217 3069 24 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 3069 25 , , , 12217 3069 26 industries industry NNS 12217 3069 27 are be VBP 12217 3069 28 developed develop VBN 12217 3069 29 in in IN 12217 3069 30 which which WDT 12217 3069 31 each each DT 12217 3069 32 country country NN 12217 3069 33 is be VBZ 12217 3069 34 either either CC 12217 3069 35 most most RBS 12217 3069 36 markedly markedly RB 12217 3069 37 superior superior JJ 12217 3069 38 , , , 12217 3069 39 or or CC 12217 3069 40 least least JJS 12217 3069 41 inferior inferior JJ 12217 3069 42 , , , 12217 3069 43 to to IN 12217 3069 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3069 45 neighbors neighbor NNS 12217 3069 46 . . . 12217 3070 1 If if IN 12217 3070 2 either either DT 12217 3070 3 laborers laborer NNS 12217 3070 4 or or CC 12217 3070 5 capitalists capitalist NNS 12217 3070 6 in in IN 12217 3070 7 the the DT 12217 3070 8 new new JJ 12217 3070 9 country country NN 12217 3070 10 were be VBD 12217 3070 11 to to TO 12217 3070 12 turn turn VB 12217 3070 13 to to IN 12217 3070 14 the the DT 12217 3070 15 less less RBR 12217 3070 16 - - HYPH 12217 3070 17 favored favor VBN 12217 3070 18 industries industry NNS 12217 3070 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3070 20 would would MD 12217 3070 21 be be VB 12217 3070 22 forced force VBN 12217 3070 23 to to TO 12217 3070 24 accept accept VB 12217 3070 25 a a DT 12217 3070 26 smaller small JJR 12217 3070 27 reward reward NN 12217 3070 28 than than IN 12217 3070 29 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3070 30 can can MD 12217 3070 31 earn earn VB 12217 3070 32 in in IN 12217 3070 33 the the DT 12217 3070 34 more more RBR 12217 3070 35 favored favored JJ 12217 3070 36 . . . 12217 3071 1 § § ADD 12217 3071 2 4 4 CD 12217 3071 3 . . . 12217 3072 1 # # NNP 12217 3072 2 Persistence persistence NN 12217 3072 3 of of IN 12217 3072 4 difference difference NN 12217 3072 5 between between IN 12217 3072 6 nations nation NNS 12217 3072 7 # # $ 12217 3072 8 . . . 12217 3073 1 If if IN 12217 3073 2 both both DT 12217 3073 3 men man NNS 12217 3073 4 and and CC 12217 3073 5 wealth wealth NN 12217 3073 6 interchanged interchange VBN 12217 3073 7 between between IN 12217 3073 8 industries industry NNS 12217 3073 9 and and CC 12217 3073 10 between between IN 12217 3073 11 countries country NNS 12217 3073 12 with with IN 12217 3073 13 perfect perfect JJ 12217 3073 14 readiness readiness NN 12217 3073 15 and and CC 12217 3073 16 without without IN 12217 3073 17 any any DT 12217 3073 18 outlay outlay NN 12217 3073 19 whatever whatever WDT 12217 3073 20 for for IN 12217 3073 21 transportation transportation NN 12217 3073 22 , , , 12217 3073 23 these these DT 12217 3073 24 differences difference NNS 12217 3073 25 would would MD 12217 3073 26 soon soon RB 12217 3073 27 disappear disappear VB 12217 3073 28 , , , 12217 3073 29 and and CC 12217 3073 30 perfect perfect JJ 12217 3073 31 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 3073 32 of of IN 12217 3073 33 advantage advantage NN 12217 3073 34 would would MD 12217 3073 35 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 3073 36 result result VB 12217 3073 37 . . . 12217 3074 1 In in IN 12217 3074 2 every every DT 12217 3074 3 country country NN 12217 3074 4 , , , 12217 3074 5 in in IN 12217 3074 6 every every DT 12217 3074 7 occupation occupation NN 12217 3074 8 , , , 12217 3074 9 labor labor NN 12217 3074 10 and and CC 12217 3074 11 wealth wealth NN 12217 3074 12 of of IN 12217 3074 13 given give VBN 12217 3074 14 quality quality NN 12217 3074 15 and and CC 12217 3074 16 amount amount NN 12217 3074 17 would would MD 12217 3074 18 receive receive VB 12217 3074 19 the the DT 12217 3074 20 same same JJ 12217 3074 21 reward reward NN 12217 3074 22 . . . 12217 3075 1 But but CC 12217 3075 2 the the DT 12217 3075 3 interchange interchange NN 12217 3075 4 of of IN 12217 3075 5 labor labor NN 12217 3075 6 and and CC 12217 3075 7 of of IN 12217 3075 8 products product NNS 12217 3075 9 between between IN 12217 3075 10 countries country NNS 12217 3075 11 is be VBZ 12217 3075 12 never never RB 12217 3075 13 without without IN 12217 3075 14 friction friction NN 12217 3075 15 . . . 12217 3076 1 The the DT 12217 3076 2 laborers laborer NNS 12217 3076 3 , , , 12217 3076 4 enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 3076 5 , , , 12217 3076 6 and and CC 12217 3076 7 investors investor NNS 12217 3076 8 in in IN 12217 3076 9 a a DT 12217 3076 10 naturally naturally RB 12217 3076 11 rich rich JJ 12217 3076 12 country country NN 12217 3076 13 are be VBP 12217 3076 14 thus thus RB 12217 3076 15 in in IN 12217 3076 16 a a DT 12217 3076 17 position position NN 12217 3076 18 of of IN 12217 3076 19 more more JJR 12217 3076 20 or or CC 12217 3076 21 less less RBR 12217 3076 22 enduring enduring JJ 12217 3076 23 advantage advantage NN 12217 3076 24 relative relative JJ 12217 3076 25 to to IN 12217 3076 26 those those DT 12217 3076 27 of of IN 12217 3076 28 older old JJR 12217 3076 29 and and CC 12217 3076 30 poorer poor JJR 12217 3076 31 countries country NNS 12217 3076 32 . . . 12217 3077 1 Differences difference NNS 12217 3077 2 of of IN 12217 3077 3 the the DT 12217 3077 4 same same JJ 12217 3077 5 nature nature NN 12217 3077 6 appear appear VBP 12217 3077 7 as as IN 12217 3077 8 between between IN 12217 3077 9 different different JJ 12217 3077 10 parts part NNS 12217 3077 11 of of IN 12217 3077 12 the the DT 12217 3077 13 same same JJ 12217 3077 14 country country NN 12217 3077 15 , , , 12217 3077 16 as as IN 12217 3077 17 between between IN 12217 3077 18 the the DT 12217 3077 19 Northern Northern NNP 12217 3077 20 and and CC 12217 3077 21 the the DT 12217 3077 22 Southern southern JJ 12217 3077 23 states state NNS 12217 3077 24 of of IN 12217 3077 25 the the DT 12217 3077 26 American american JJ 12217 3077 27 union union NN 12217 3077 28 , , , 12217 3077 29 between between IN 12217 3077 30 the the DT 12217 3077 31 Eastern Eastern NNP 12217 3077 32 and and CC 12217 3077 33 the the DT 12217 3077 34 Western western JJ 12217 3077 35 states state NNS 12217 3077 36 , , , 12217 3077 37 and and CC 12217 3077 38 even even RB 12217 3077 39 between between IN 12217 3077 40 neighboring neighboring NN 12217 3077 41 countries country NNS 12217 3077 42 of of IN 12217 3077 43 the the DT 12217 3077 44 same same JJ 12217 3077 45 state state NN 12217 3077 46 . . . 12217 3078 1 The the DT 12217 3078 2 differences difference NNS 12217 3078 3 between between IN 12217 3078 4 two two CD 12217 3078 5 countries country NNS 12217 3078 6 , , , 12217 3078 7 however however RB 12217 3078 8 , , , 12217 3078 9 are be VBP 12217 3078 10 likely likely JJ 12217 3078 11 to to TO 12217 3078 12 be be VB 12217 3078 13 more more RBR 12217 3078 14 marked mark VBN 12217 3078 15 , , , 12217 3078 16 the the DT 12217 3078 17 circulation circulation NN 12217 3078 18 of of IN 12217 3078 19 factors factor NNS 12217 3078 20 being be VBG 12217 3078 21 so so RB 12217 3078 22 active active JJ 12217 3078 23 within within IN 12217 3078 24 a a DT 12217 3078 25 country country NN 12217 3078 26 that that WDT 12217 3078 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3078 28 is be VBZ 12217 3078 29 allowable allowable JJ 12217 3078 30 to to TO 12217 3078 31 speak speak VB 12217 3078 32 broadly broadly RB 12217 3078 33 of of IN 12217 3078 34 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 3078 35 national national JJ 12217 3078 36 rates rate NNS 12217 3078 37 of of IN 12217 3078 38 wages wage NNS 12217 3078 39 and and CC 12217 3078 40 of of IN 12217 3078 41 interest interest NN 12217 3078 42 . . . 12217 3079 1 Altho Altho NNP 12217 3079 2 , , , 12217 3079 3 as as IN 12217 3079 4 Adam Adam NNP 12217 3079 5 Smith Smith NNP 12217 3079 6 said say VBD 12217 3079 7 , , , 12217 3079 8 " " `` 12217 3079 9 a a DT 12217 3079 10 man man NN 12217 3079 11 is be VBZ 12217 3079 12 of of IN 12217 3079 13 all all DT 12217 3079 14 sorts sort NNS 12217 3079 15 of of IN 12217 3079 16 luggage luggage NN 12217 3079 17 the the DT 12217 3079 18 most most RBS 12217 3079 19 difficult difficult JJ 12217 3079 20 to to TO 12217 3079 21 be be VB 12217 3079 22 transported transport VBN 12217 3079 23 , , , 12217 3079 24 " " '' 12217 3079 25 the the DT 12217 3079 26 higher high JJR 12217 3079 27 wages wage NNS 12217 3079 28 in in IN 12217 3079 29 a a DT 12217 3079 30 new new JJ 12217 3079 31 country country NN 12217 3079 32 attract attract VB 12217 3079 33 constantly constantly RB 12217 3079 34 from from IN 12217 3079 35 the the DT 12217 3079 36 older old JJR 12217 3079 37 lands land NNS 12217 3079 38 a a DT 12217 3079 39 portion portion NN 12217 3079 40 of of IN 12217 3079 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3079 42 laborers laborer NNS 12217 3079 43 . . . 12217 3080 1 The the DT 12217 3080 2 higher high JJR 12217 3080 3 rate rate NN 12217 3080 4 of of IN 12217 3080 5 interest interest NN 12217 3080 6 in in IN 12217 3080 7 new new JJ 12217 3080 8 countries country NNS 12217 3080 9 constantly constantly RB 12217 3080 10 attracts attract VBZ 12217 3080 11 investments investment NNS 12217 3080 12 from from IN 12217 3080 13 abroad abroad RB 12217 3080 14 ; ; : 12217 3080 15 yet yet CC 12217 3080 16 , , , 12217 3080 17 despite despite IN 12217 3080 18 these these DT 12217 3080 19 forces force NNS 12217 3080 20 working work VBG 12217 3080 21 toward toward IN 12217 3080 22 equalization equalization NN 12217 3080 23 , , , 12217 3080 24 the the DT 12217 3080 25 inequality inequality NN 12217 3080 26 may may MD 12217 3080 27 remain remain VB 12217 3080 28 and and CC 12217 3080 29 , , , 12217 3080 30 through through IN 12217 3080 31 the the DT 12217 3080 32 working working NN 12217 3080 33 of of IN 12217 3080 34 other other JJ 12217 3080 35 influences influence NNS 12217 3080 36 , , , 12217 3080 37 may may MD 12217 3080 38 even even RB 12217 3080 39 increase increase VB 12217 3080 40 in in IN 12217 3080 41 the the DT 12217 3080 42 course course NN 12217 3080 43 of of IN 12217 3080 44 years year NNS 12217 3080 45 . . . 12217 3081 1 § § ADD 12217 3081 2 5 5 CD 12217 3081 3 . . . 12217 3082 1 # # NNP 12217 3082 2 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 12217 3082 3 of of IN 12217 3082 4 comparative comparative JJ 12217 3082 5 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3082 6 . . . 12217 3082 7 # # $ 12217 3082 8 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3082 9 may may MD 12217 3082 10 be be VB 12217 3082 11 that that IN 12217 3082 12 two two CD 12217 3082 13 countries country NNS 12217 3082 14 both both DT 12217 3082 15 possess possess VBP 12217 3082 16 the the DT 12217 3082 17 necessary necessary JJ 12217 3082 18 technical technical JJ 12217 3082 19 conditions condition NNS 12217 3082 20 for for IN 12217 3082 21 making make VBG 12217 3082 22 both both DT 12217 3082 23 articles article NNS 12217 3082 24 that that WDT 12217 3082 25 are be VBP 12217 3082 26 to to TO 12217 3082 27 be be VB 12217 3082 28 traded trade VBN 12217 3082 29 for for IN 12217 3082 30 each each DT 12217 3082 31 other other JJ 12217 3082 32 . . . 12217 3083 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3083 2 may may MD 12217 3083 3 even even RB 12217 3083 4 be be VB 12217 3083 5 that that IN 12217 3083 6 the the DT 12217 3083 7 people people NNS 12217 3083 8 in in IN 12217 3083 9 one one CD 12217 3083 10 country country NN 12217 3083 11 would would MD 12217 3083 12 be be VB 12217 3083 13 able able JJ 12217 3083 14 to to TO 12217 3083 15 make make VB 12217 3083 16 not not RB 12217 3083 17 only only RB 12217 3083 18 one one CD 12217 3083 19 of of IN 12217 3083 20 the the DT 12217 3083 21 two two CD 12217 3083 22 objects object NNS 12217 3083 23 of of IN 12217 3083 24 trade trade NN 12217 3083 25 , , , 12217 3083 26 but but CC 12217 3083 27 both both DT 12217 3083 28 of of IN 12217 3083 29 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3083 30 , , , 12217 3083 31 more more RBR 12217 3083 32 easily easily RB 12217 3083 33 and and CC 12217 3083 34 with with IN 12217 3083 35 less less JJR 12217 3083 36 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 3083 37 and and CC 12217 3083 38 effort effort NN 12217 3083 39 than than IN 12217 3083 40 the the DT 12217 3083 41 people people NNS 12217 3083 42 in in IN 12217 3083 43 the the DT 12217 3083 44 other other JJ 12217 3083 45 . . . 12217 3084 1 If if IN 12217 3084 2 , , , 12217 3084 3 for for IN 12217 3084 4 example example NN 12217 3084 5 , , , 12217 3084 6 American american JJ 12217 3084 7 labor labor NN 12217 3084 8 can can MD 12217 3084 9 produce produce VB 12217 3084 10 two two CD 12217 3084 11 bushels bushel NNS 12217 3084 12 of of IN 12217 3084 13 wheat wheat NN 12217 3084 14 in in IN 12217 3084 15 a a DT 12217 3084 16 day day NN 12217 3084 17 and and CC 12217 3084 18 English english JJ 12217 3084 19 labor labor NN 12217 3084 20 but but CC 12217 3084 21 one one CD 12217 3084 22 bushel bushel NN 12217 3084 23 a a DT 12217 3084 24 day day NN 12217 3084 25 ; ; : 12217 3084 26 and and CC 12217 3084 27 American american JJ 12217 3084 28 labor labor NN 12217 3084 29 can can MD 12217 3084 30 produce produce VB 12217 3084 31 just just RB 12217 3084 32 as as RB 12217 3084 33 much much JJ 12217 3084 34 iron iron NN 12217 3084 35 in in IN 12217 3084 36 a a DT 12217 3084 37 day day NN 12217 3084 38 as as IN 12217 3084 39 English English NNP 12217 3084 40 labor labor NN 12217 3084 41 -- -- : 12217 3084 42 or or CC 12217 3084 43 more more JJR 12217 3084 44 -- -- : 12217 3084 45 the the DT 12217 3084 46 question question NN 12217 3084 47 always always RB 12217 3084 48 arises arise VBZ 12217 3084 49 : : : 12217 3084 50 Is be VBZ 12217 3084 51 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3084 52 not not RB 12217 3084 53 foolish foolish JJ 12217 3084 54 and and CC 12217 3084 55 wasteful wasteful JJ 12217 3084 56 not not RB 12217 3084 57 to to TO 12217 3084 58 produce produce VB 12217 3084 59 both both DT 12217 3084 60 the the DT 12217 3084 61 wheat wheat NN 12217 3084 62 and and CC 12217 3084 63 the the DT 12217 3084 64 iron iron NN 12217 3084 65 ? ? . 12217 3085 1 Now now RB 12217 3085 2 , , , 12217 3085 3 exactly exactly RB 12217 3085 4 the the DT 12217 3085 5 same same JJ 12217 3085 6 case case NN 12217 3085 7 is be VBZ 12217 3085 8 presented present VBN 12217 3085 9 in in IN 12217 3085 10 almost almost RB 12217 3085 11 every every DT 12217 3085 12 simple simple JJ 12217 3085 13 neighborhood neighborhood NN 12217 3085 14 trade trade NN 12217 3085 15 . . . 12217 3086 1 The the DT 12217 3086 2 proprietor proprietor NN 12217 3086 3 may may MD 12217 3086 4 be be VB 12217 3086 5 able able JJ 12217 3086 6 to to TO 12217 3086 7 keep keep VB 12217 3086 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3086 9 books book NNS 12217 3086 10 better well JJR 12217 3086 11 than than IN 12217 3086 12 does do VBZ 12217 3086 13 the the DT 12217 3086 14 bookkeeper bookkeeper NN 12217 3086 15 whom whom WP 12217 3086 16 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3086 17 employs employ VBZ 12217 3086 18 . . . 12217 3087 1 The the DT 12217 3087 2 merchant merchant NN 12217 3087 3 may may MD 12217 3087 4 be be VB 12217 3087 5 able able JJ 12217 3087 6 to to TO 12217 3087 7 sweep sweep VB 12217 3087 8 out out RP 12217 3087 9 the the DT 12217 3087 10 store store NN 12217 3087 11 better well RBR 12217 3087 12 than than IN 12217 3087 13 the the DT 12217 3087 14 cheap cheap JJ 12217 3087 15 boy boy NN 12217 3087 16 does do VBZ 12217 3087 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3087 18 . . . 12217 3088 1 The the DT 12217 3088 2 carpenter carpenter NN 12217 3088 3 may may MD 12217 3088 4 be be VB 12217 3088 5 able able JJ 12217 3088 6 to to TO 12217 3088 7 raise raise VB 12217 3088 8 better well JJR 12217 3088 9 vegetables vegetable NNS 12217 3088 10 than than IN 12217 3088 11 can can MD 12217 3088 12 the the DT 12217 3088 13 gardener gardener NN 12217 3088 14 from from IN 12217 3088 15 whom whom WP 12217 3088 16 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3088 17 purchases purchase VBZ 12217 3088 18 . . . 12217 3089 1 Yet yet RB 12217 3089 2 the the DT 12217 3089 3 merchant merchant NN 12217 3089 4 does do VBZ 12217 3089 5 not not RB 12217 3089 6 turn turn VB 12217 3089 7 to to IN 12217 3089 8 sweeping sweeping NN 12217 3089 9 and and CC 12217 3089 10 the the DT 12217 3089 11 carpenter carpenter NN 12217 3089 12 to to IN 12217 3089 13 raising raise VBG 12217 3089 14 vegetables vegetable NNS 12217 3089 15 , , , 12217 3089 16 because because IN 12217 3089 17 if if IN 12217 3089 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3089 19 did do VBD 12217 3089 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3089 21 would would MD 12217 3089 22 have have VB 12217 3089 23 to to TO 12217 3089 24 quit quit VB 12217 3089 25 or or CC 12217 3089 26 limit limit VB 12217 3089 27 by by IN 12217 3089 28 so so RB 12217 3089 29 much much JJ 12217 3089 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3089 31 present present JJ 12217 3089 32 better well RBR 12217 3089 33 - - HYPH 12217 3089 34 paying pay VBG 12217 3089 35 work work NN 12217 3089 36 , , , 12217 3089 37 and and CC 12217 3089 38 would would MD 12217 3089 39 lose lose VB 12217 3089 40 far far RB 12217 3089 41 more more RBR 12217 3089 42 than than IN 12217 3089 43 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3089 44 would would MD 12217 3089 45 gain gain VB 12217 3089 46 . . . 12217 3090 1 So so RB 12217 3090 2 whenever whenever WRB 12217 3090 3 the the DT 12217 3090 4 people people NNS 12217 3090 5 in in IN 12217 3090 6 one one CD 12217 3090 7 country country NN 12217 3090 8 have have VBP 12217 3090 9 a a DT 12217 3090 10 greater great JJR 12217 3090 11 advantage advantage NN 12217 3090 12 in in IN 12217 3090 13 one one CD 12217 3090 14 article article NN 12217 3090 15 than than IN 12217 3090 16 in in IN 12217 3090 17 another another DT 12217 3090 18 , , , 12217 3090 19 relative relative JJ 12217 3090 20 to to IN 12217 3090 21 another another DT 12217 3090 22 country country NN 12217 3090 23 , , , 12217 3090 24 the the DT 12217 3090 25 foreigners foreigner NNS 12217 3090 26 , , , 12217 3090 27 like like IN 12217 3090 28 the the DT 12217 3090 29 low low RB 12217 3090 30 - - HYPH 12217 3090 31 paid pay VBN 12217 3090 32 man man NN 12217 3090 33 , , , 12217 3090 34 will will MD 12217 3090 35 be be VB 12217 3090 36 willing willing JJ 12217 3090 37 to to TO 12217 3090 38 exchange exchange VB 12217 3090 39 at at IN 12217 3090 40 a a DT 12217 3090 41 ratio ratio NN 12217 3090 42 that that WDT 12217 3090 43 will will MD 12217 3090 44 make make VB 12217 3090 45 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3090 46 profitable profitable JJ 12217 3090 47 to to TO 12217 3090 48 specialize specialize VB 12217 3090 49 in in IN 12217 3090 50 the the DT 12217 3090 51 product product NN 12217 3090 52 wherein wherein WRB 12217 3090 53 the the DT 12217 3090 54 greater great JJR 12217 3090 55 superiority superiority NN 12217 3090 56 lies lie VBZ 12217 3090 57 . . . 12217 3091 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3091 2 7 7 CD 12217 3091 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3091 4 But but CC 12217 3091 5 this this DT 12217 3091 6 is be VBZ 12217 3091 7 always always RB 12217 3091 8 hard hard JJ 12217 3091 9 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 3091 10 for for IN 12217 3091 11 the the DT 12217 3091 12 popular popular JJ 12217 3091 13 mind mind NN 12217 3091 14 , , , 12217 3091 15 and and CC 12217 3091 16 particularly particularly RB 12217 3091 17 for for IN 12217 3091 18 the the DT 12217 3091 19 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3091 20 mind mind NN 12217 3091 21 endeavoring endeavor VBG 12217 3091 22 to to TO 12217 3091 23 carry carry VB 12217 3091 24 on on RP 12217 3091 25 a a DT 12217 3091 26 business business NN 12217 3091 27 that that WDT 12217 3091 28 can can MD 12217 3091 29 not not RB 12217 3091 30 be be VB 12217 3091 31 made make VBN 12217 3091 32 " " `` 12217 3091 33 to to TO 12217 3091 34 pay pay VB 12217 3091 35 " " '' 12217 3091 36 in in IN 12217 3091 37 the the DT 12217 3091 38 face face NN 12217 3091 39 of of IN 12217 3091 40 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3091 41 competition competition NN 12217 3091 42 . . . 12217 3092 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3092 2 is be VBZ 12217 3092 3 easy easy JJ 12217 3092 4 to to TO 12217 3092 5 believe believe VB 12217 3092 6 that that IN 12217 3092 7 a a DT 12217 3092 8 country country NN 12217 3092 9 ought ought MD 12217 3092 10 not not RB 12217 3092 11 to to TO 12217 3092 12 import import VB 12217 3092 13 goods good NNS 12217 3092 14 unless unless IN 12217 3092 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3092 16 is be VBZ 12217 3092 17 at at IN 12217 3092 18 an an DT 12217 3092 19 _ _ NNP 12217 3092 20 absolute absolute JJ 12217 3092 21 _ _ NNP 12217 3092 22 disadvantage disadvantage NN 12217 3092 23 in in IN 12217 3092 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3092 25 production production NN 12217 3092 26 . . . 12217 3093 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3093 2 is be VBZ 12217 3093 3 often often RB 12217 3093 4 declared declare VBN 12217 3093 5 that that IN 12217 3093 6 as as IN 12217 3093 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3093 8 country country NN 12217 3093 9 can can MD 12217 3093 10 produce produce VB 12217 3093 11 any any DT 12217 3093 12 kind kind NN 12217 3093 13 of of IN 12217 3093 14 goods good NNS 12217 3093 15 " " '' 12217 3093 16 as as RB 12217 3093 17 well well RB 12217 3093 18 " " '' 12217 3093 19 as as IN 12217 3093 20 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3093 21 countries country NNS 12217 3093 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3093 23 meaning mean VBG 12217 3093 24 with with IN 12217 3093 25 as as RB 12217 3093 26 few few JJ 12217 3093 27 days day NNS 12217 3093 28 ' ' POS 12217 3093 29 labor labor NN 12217 3093 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3093 31 , , , 12217 3093 32 there there EX 12217 3093 33 is be VBZ 12217 3093 34 a a DT 12217 3093 35 loss loss NN 12217 3093 36 on on IN 12217 3093 37 every every DT 12217 3093 38 unit unit NN 12217 3093 39 imported import VBN 12217 3093 40 . . . 12217 3094 1 The the DT 12217 3094 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 3094 3 principle principle NN 12217 3094 4 of of IN 12217 3094 5 trade trade NN 12217 3094 6 as as IN 12217 3094 7 applied apply VBN 12217 3094 8 to to IN 12217 3094 9 such such JJ 12217 3094 10 cases case NNS 12217 3094 11 shows show VBZ 12217 3094 12 that that IN 12217 3094 13 not not RB 12217 3094 14 the the DT 12217 3094 15 advantage advantage NN 12217 3094 16 which which WDT 12217 3094 17 one one CD 12217 3094 18 country country NN 12217 3094 19 enjoys enjoy VBZ 12217 3094 20 over over IN 12217 3094 21 the the DT 12217 3094 22 other other JJ 12217 3094 23 as as IN 12217 3094 24 to to IN 12217 3094 25 a a DT 12217 3094 26 single single JJ 12217 3094 27 product product NN 12217 3094 28 determines determine VBZ 12217 3094 29 whether whether IN 12217 3094 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3094 31 will will MD 12217 3094 32 gain gain VB 12217 3094 33 by by IN 12217 3094 34 producing produce VBG 12217 3094 35 at at IN 12217 3094 36 home home NN 12217 3094 37 , , , 12217 3094 38 but but CC 12217 3094 39 the the DT 12217 3094 40 comparative comparative JJ 12217 3094 41 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3094 42 enjoyed enjoy VBD 12217 3094 43 in in IN 12217 3094 44 the the DT 12217 3094 45 production production NN 12217 3094 46 of of IN 12217 3094 47 the the DT 12217 3094 48 two two CD 12217 3094 49 articles article NNS 12217 3094 50 in in IN 12217 3094 51 question question NN 12217 3094 52 . . . 12217 3095 1 As as IN 12217 3095 2 a a DT 12217 3095 3 simple simple JJ 12217 3095 4 example example NN 12217 3095 5 , , , 12217 3095 6 suppose suppose VB 12217 3095 7 that that IN 12217 3095 8 a a DT 12217 3095 9 day day NN 12217 3095 10 's 's POS 12217 3095 11 labor labor NN 12217 3095 12 in in IN 12217 3095 13 country country NN 12217 3095 14 A a DT 12217 3095 15 will will MD 12217 3095 16 secure secure VB 12217 3095 17 two two CD 12217 3095 18 bushels bushel NNS 12217 3095 19 of of IN 12217 3095 20 wheat wheat NN 12217 3095 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3095 22 2x 2x NN 12217 3095 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3095 24 and and CC 12217 3095 25 two two CD 12217 3095 26 hundred hundred CD 12217 3095 27 pounds pound NNS 12217 3095 28 of of IN 12217 3095 29 iron iron NN 12217 3095 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3095 31 2y 2y CD 12217 3095 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3095 33 , , , 12217 3095 34 whereas whereas IN 12217 3095 35 in in IN 12217 3095 36 B b NN 12217 3095 37 a a DT 12217 3095 38 day day NN 12217 3095 39 's 's POS 12217 3095 40 labor labor NN 12217 3095 41 will will MD 12217 3095 42 secure secure VB 12217 3095 43 1x 1x NNP 12217 3095 44 or or CC 12217 3095 45 2y 2y CD 12217 3095 46 . . . 12217 3096 1 Then then RB 12217 3096 2 A A NNP 12217 3096 3 's 's POS 12217 3096 4 comparative comparative JJ 12217 3096 5 advantage advantage NN 12217 3096 6 in in IN 12217 3096 7 producing produce VBG 12217 3096 8 x x SYM 12217 3096 9 becomes become VBZ 12217 3096 10 a a DT 12217 3096 11 reason reason NN 12217 3096 12 for for IN 12217 3096 13 A a DT 12217 3096 14 's be VBZ 12217 3096 15 not not RB 12217 3096 16 trying try VBG 12217 3096 17 to to TO 12217 3096 18 produce produce VB 12217 3096 19 y. y. NNP 12217 3097 1 Trade trade NN 12217 3097 2 can can MD 12217 3097 3 take take VB 12217 3097 4 place place NN 12217 3097 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3097 6 aside aside RB 12217 3097 7 from from IN 12217 3097 8 transportation transportation NN 12217 3097 9 outlay outlay NN 12217 3097 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3097 11 at at IN 12217 3097 12 any any DT 12217 3097 13 ratio ratio NN 12217 3097 14 between between IN 12217 3097 15 2x 2x CD 12217 3097 16 = = SYM 12217 3097 17 2x 2x NN 12217 3097 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3097 19 A A NNP 12217 3097 20 's 's POS 12217 3097 21 minimum minimum NN 12217 3097 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3097 23 and and CC 12217 3097 24 2x 2x NN 12217 3097 25 = = SYM 12217 3097 26 4y 4y NN 12217 3097 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3097 28 B B NNP 12217 3097 29 's 's POS 12217 3097 30 maximum maximum NN 12217 3097 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3097 32 . . . 12217 3098 1 Evidently evidently RB 12217 3098 2 at at IN 12217 3098 3 any any DT 12217 3098 4 rate rate NN 12217 3098 5 between between IN 12217 3098 6 these these DT 12217 3098 7 two two CD 12217 3098 8 ratios ratio NNS 12217 3098 9 each each DT 12217 3098 10 party party NN 12217 3098 11 would would MD 12217 3098 12 gain gain VB 12217 3098 13 something something NN 12217 3098 14 by by IN 12217 3098 15 the the DT 12217 3098 16 trade trade NN 12217 3098 17 , , , 12217 3098 18 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 3098 19 , , , 12217 3098 20 at at IN 12217 3098 21 2x 2x CD 12217 3098 22 = = SYM 12217 3098 23 3y 3y NNP 12217 3098 24 A A NNP 12217 3098 25 would would MD 12217 3098 26 get get VB 12217 3098 27 3 3 CD 12217 3098 28 instead instead RB 12217 3098 29 of of IN 12217 3098 30 2y 2y CD 12217 3098 31 by by IN 12217 3098 32 a a DT 12217 3098 33 day day NN 12217 3098 34 's 's POS 12217 3098 35 labor labor NN 12217 3098 36 , , , 12217 3098 37 and and CC 12217 3098 38 B b NN 12217 3098 39 would would MD 12217 3098 40 get get VB 12217 3098 41 1 1 CD 12217 3098 42 - - HYPH 12217 3098 43 1/3x 1/3x NNP 12217 3098 44 instead instead RB 12217 3098 45 of of IN 12217 3098 46 1x 1x CD 12217 3098 47 for for IN 12217 3098 48 a a DT 12217 3098 49 day day NN 12217 3098 50 's 's POS 12217 3098 51 labor labor NN 12217 3098 52 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3098 53 2x 2x CD 12217 3098 54 for for IN 12217 3098 55 1 1 CD 12217 3098 56 - - SYM 12217 3098 57 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 3098 58 day day NN 12217 3098 59 's 's POS 12217 3098 60 labor labor NN 12217 3098 61 instead instead RB 12217 3098 62 of of IN 12217 3098 63 for for IN 12217 3098 64 two two CD 12217 3098 65 days day NNS 12217 3098 66 ' ' '' 12217 3098 67 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3098 68 . . . 12217 3099 1 If if IN 12217 3099 2 , , , 12217 3099 3 however however RB 12217 3099 4 , , , 12217 3099 5 A a DT 12217 3099 6 could could MD 12217 3099 7 produce produce VB 12217 3099 8 exactly exactly RB 12217 3099 9 twice twice PDT 12217 3099 10 as as RB 12217 3099 11 much much JJ 12217 3099 12 of of IN 12217 3099 13 everything everything NN 12217 3099 14 as as IN 12217 3099 15 B b NN 12217 3099 16 could could MD 12217 3099 17 , , , 12217 3099 18 then then RB 12217 3099 19 there there EX 12217 3099 20 could could MD 12217 3099 21 be be VB 12217 3099 22 no no DT 12217 3099 23 motive motive NN 12217 3099 24 on on IN 12217 3099 25 either either DT 12217 3099 26 side side NN 12217 3099 27 for for IN 12217 3099 28 trade trade NN 12217 3099 29 . . . 12217 3100 1 But but CC 12217 3100 2 this this DT 12217 3100 3 never never RB 12217 3100 4 happens happen VBZ 12217 3100 5 . . . 12217 3101 1 § § ADD 12217 3101 2 6 6 CD 12217 3101 3 . . . 12217 3102 1 # # NNP 12217 3102 2 Equation Equation NNP 12217 3102 3 of of IN 12217 3102 4 international international JJ 12217 3102 5 exchange exchange NN 12217 3102 6 . . . 12217 3102 7 # # $ 12217 3102 8 Foreign foreign JJ 12217 3102 9 trade trade NN 12217 3102 10 of of IN 12217 3102 11 course course NN 12217 3102 12 can can MD 12217 3102 13 take take VB 12217 3102 14 place place NN 12217 3102 15 as as IN 12217 3102 16 barter barter NN 12217 3102 17 , , , 12217 3102 18 and and CC 12217 3102 19 in in IN 12217 3102 20 earlier early JJR 12217 3102 21 times time NNS 12217 3102 22 , , , 12217 3102 23 particularly particularly RB 12217 3102 24 , , , 12217 3102 25 very very RB 12217 3102 26 commonly commonly RB 12217 3102 27 did do VBD 12217 3102 28 so so RB 12217 3102 29 . . . 12217 3103 1 But but CC 12217 3103 2 in in IN 12217 3103 3 the the DT 12217 3103 4 existing exist VBG 12217 3103 5 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3103 6 economy economy NN 12217 3103 7 nearly nearly RB 12217 3103 8 all all DT 12217 3103 9 trades trade NNS 12217 3103 10 are be VBP 12217 3103 11 expressed express VBN 12217 3103 12 in in IN 12217 3103 13 terms term NNS 12217 3103 14 of of IN 12217 3103 15 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3103 16 prices price NNS 12217 3103 17 . . . 12217 3104 1 Both both CC 12217 3104 2 the the DT 12217 3104 3 prices price NNS 12217 3104 4 of of IN 12217 3104 5 all all PDT 12217 3104 6 the the DT 12217 3104 7 particular particular JJ 12217 3104 8 objects object NNS 12217 3104 9 of of IN 12217 3104 10 international international JJ 12217 3104 11 trade trade NN 12217 3104 12 and and CC 12217 3104 13 the the DT 12217 3104 14 general general JJ 12217 3104 15 levels level NNS 12217 3104 16 of of IN 12217 3104 17 prices price NNS 12217 3104 18 in in IN 12217 3104 19 any any DT 12217 3104 20 two two CD 12217 3104 21 trading trading NN 12217 3104 22 countries country NNS 12217 3104 23 come come VBP 12217 3104 24 to to TO 12217 3104 25 be be VB 12217 3104 26 pretty pretty RB 12217 3104 27 definitely definitely RB 12217 3104 28 interrelated interrelated JJ 12217 3104 29 . . . 12217 3105 1 Changes change NNS 12217 3105 2 in in IN 12217 3105 3 the the DT 12217 3105 4 one one CD 12217 3105 5 country country NN 12217 3105 6 at at IN 12217 3105 7 once once RB 12217 3105 8 compel compel NN 12217 3105 9 readjustments readjustment NNS 12217 3105 10 in in IN 12217 3105 11 the the DT 12217 3105 12 other other JJ 12217 3105 13 . . . 12217 3106 1 To to TO 12217 3106 2 understand understand VB 12217 3106 3 in in IN 12217 3106 4 the the DT 12217 3106 5 most most RBS 12217 3106 6 general general JJ 12217 3106 7 way way NN 12217 3106 8 how how WRB 12217 3106 9 this this DT 12217 3106 10 occurs occur VBZ 12217 3106 11 , , , 12217 3106 12 a a DT 12217 3106 13 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 3106 14 at at IN 12217 3106 15 least least JJS 12217 3106 16 of of IN 12217 3106 17 the the DT 12217 3106 18 elementary elementary JJ 12217 3106 19 principles principle NNS 12217 3106 20 of of IN 12217 3106 21 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3106 22 exchange exchange NN 12217 3106 23 is be VBZ 12217 3106 24 required require VBN 12217 3106 25 , , , 12217 3106 26 and and CC 12217 3106 27 to to IN 12217 3106 28 this this DT 12217 3106 29 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3106 30 may may MD 12217 3106 31 now now RB 12217 3106 32 turn turn VB 12217 3106 33 . . . 12217 3107 1 Let let VB 12217 3107 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 3107 3 begin begin VB 12217 3107 4 with with IN 12217 3107 5 the the DT 12217 3107 6 proposition proposition NN 12217 3107 7 known know VBN 12217 3107 8 as as IN 12217 3107 9 the the DT 12217 3107 10 equation equation NN 12217 3107 11 of of IN 12217 3107 12 international international JJ 12217 3107 13 exchange exchange NN 12217 3107 14 , , , 12217 3107 15 which which WDT 12217 3107 16 is be VBZ 12217 3107 17 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3107 18 given give VBN 12217 3107 19 thus thus RB 12217 3107 20 : : : 12217 3107 21 the the DT 12217 3107 22 value value NN 12217 3107 23 of of IN 12217 3107 24 the the DT 12217 3107 25 imports import NNS 12217 3107 26 of of IN 12217 3107 27 a a DT 12217 3107 28 country country NN 12217 3107 29 must must MD 12217 3107 30 in in IN 12217 3107 31 the the DT 12217 3107 32 long long JJ 12217 3107 33 run run NN 12217 3107 34 equal equal JJ 12217 3107 35 the the DT 12217 3107 36 value value NN 12217 3107 37 of of IN 12217 3107 38 the the DT 12217 3107 39 exports export NNS 12217 3107 40 . . . 12217 3108 1 But but CC 12217 3108 2 this this DT 12217 3108 3 proposition proposition NN 12217 3108 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3108 5 especially especially RB 12217 3108 6 the the DT 12217 3108 7 words word NNS 12217 3108 8 imports import NNS 12217 3108 9 and and CC 12217 3108 10 exports export NNS 12217 3108 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3108 12 must must MD 12217 3108 13 be be VB 12217 3108 14 understood understand VBN 12217 3108 15 in in IN 12217 3108 16 a a DT 12217 3108 17 much much RB 12217 3108 18 broader broad JJR 12217 3108 19 sense sense NN 12217 3108 20 than than IN 12217 3108 21 that that DT 12217 3108 22 of of IN 12217 3108 23 the the DT 12217 3108 24 movements movement NNS 12217 3108 25 of of IN 12217 3108 26 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3108 27 merely merely RB 12217 3108 28 . . . 12217 3109 1 The the DT 12217 3109 2 proposition proposition NN 12217 3109 3 might may MD 12217 3109 4 better better RB 12217 3109 5 be be VB 12217 3109 6 expressed express VBN 12217 3109 7 : : : 12217 3109 8 the the DT 12217 3109 9 total total JJ 12217 3109 10 credits credit NNS 12217 3109 11 of of IN 12217 3109 12 a a DT 12217 3109 13 nation nation NN 12217 3109 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3109 15 including include VBG 12217 3109 16 money money NN 12217 3109 17 actually actually RB 12217 3109 18 sent send VBN 12217 3109 19 abroad abroad RB 12217 3109 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3109 21 must must MD 12217 3109 22 just just RB 12217 3109 23 equal equal VB 12217 3109 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3109 25 total total JJ 12217 3109 26 debits debit NNS 12217 3109 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3109 28 including include VBG 12217 3109 29 money money NN 12217 3109 30 imported import VBN 12217 3109 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3109 32 . . . 12217 3110 1 Into into IN 12217 3110 2 the the DT 12217 3110 3 balance balance NN 12217 3110 4 of of IN 12217 3110 5 accounts account NNS 12217 3110 6 between between IN 12217 3110 7 any any DT 12217 3110 8 two two CD 12217 3110 9 nations nation NNS 12217 3110 10 enter enter VBP 12217 3110 11 many many JJ 12217 3110 12 items item NNS 12217 3110 13 : : : 12217 3110 14 the the DT 12217 3110 15 cash cash NN 12217 3110 16 values value NNS 12217 3110 17 of of IN 12217 3110 18 the the DT 12217 3110 19 imports import NNS 12217 3110 20 and and CC 12217 3110 21 exports export NNS 12217 3110 22 of of IN 12217 3110 23 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3110 24 ; ; : 12217 3110 25 freights freight NNS 12217 3110 26 , , , 12217 3110 27 insurance insurance NN 12217 3110 28 premiums premium NNS 12217 3110 29 , , , 12217 3110 30 and and CC 12217 3110 31 commissions commission NNS 12217 3110 32 ; ; : 12217 3110 33 the the DT 12217 3110 34 expenses expense NNS 12217 3110 35 of of IN 12217 3110 36 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3110 37 while while IN 12217 3110 38 traveling travel VBG 12217 3110 39 abroad abroad RB 12217 3110 40 ; ; : 12217 3110 41 money money NN 12217 3110 42 brought bring VBD 12217 3110 43 in in RP 12217 3110 44 or or CC 12217 3110 45 taken take VBN 12217 3110 46 out out RP 12217 3110 47 by by IN 12217 3110 48 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 3110 49 ; ; : 12217 3110 50 the the DT 12217 3110 51 cost cost NN 12217 3110 52 of of IN 12217 3110 53 the the DT 12217 3110 54 governmental governmental JJ 12217 3110 55 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3110 56 services service NNS 12217 3110 57 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3110 58 such such JJ 12217 3110 59 as as IN 12217 3110 60 the the DT 12217 3110 61 salaries salary NNS 12217 3110 62 of of IN 12217 3110 63 consuls consul NNS 12217 3110 64 and and CC 12217 3110 65 of of IN 12217 3110 66 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 12217 3110 67 representatives representative NNS 12217 3110 68 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3110 69 ; ; : 12217 3110 70 subsidies subsidy NNS 12217 3110 71 and and CC 12217 3110 72 war war NN 12217 3110 73 indemnities indemnity NNS 12217 3110 74 received receive VBN 12217 3110 75 from from IN 12217 3110 76 or or CC 12217 3110 77 paid pay VBN 12217 3110 78 to to IN 12217 3110 79 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3110 80 nations nation NNS 12217 3110 81 ; ; : 12217 3110 82 the the DT 12217 3110 83 investments investment NNS 12217 3110 84 of of IN 12217 3110 85 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3110 86 capital capital NN 12217 3110 87 ; ; , 12217 3110 88 and and CC 12217 3110 89 credit credit NN 12217 3110 90 items item NNS 12217 3110 91 of of IN 12217 3110 92 many many JJ 12217 3110 93 kinds kind NNS 12217 3110 94 , , , 12217 3110 95 on on IN 12217 3110 96 both both DT 12217 3110 97 sides side NNS 12217 3110 98 of of IN 12217 3110 99 the the DT 12217 3110 100 account account NN 12217 3110 101 . . . 12217 3111 1 The the DT 12217 3111 2 effect effect NN 12217 3111 3 of of IN 12217 3111 4 loans loan NNS 12217 3111 5 upon upon IN 12217 3111 6 the the DT 12217 3111 7 equation equation NN 12217 3111 8 differs differ VBZ 12217 3111 9 at at IN 12217 3111 10 different different JJ 12217 3111 11 periods period NNS 12217 3111 12 according accord VBG 12217 3111 13 as as IN 12217 3111 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3111 15 are be VBP 12217 3111 16 just just RB 12217 3111 17 being be VBG 12217 3111 18 made make VBN 12217 3111 19 , , , 12217 3111 20 are be VBP 12217 3111 21 continuing continue VBG 12217 3111 22 , , , 12217 3111 23 or or CC 12217 3111 24 are be VBP 12217 3111 25 being be VBG 12217 3111 26 repaid repay VBN 12217 3111 27 . . . 12217 3112 1 When when WRB 12217 3112 2 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3112 3 capital capital NN 12217 3112 4 is be VBZ 12217 3112 5 first first RB 12217 3112 6 invested invest VBN 12217 3112 7 in in IN 12217 3112 8 a a DT 12217 3112 9 country country NN 12217 3112 10 , , , 12217 3112 11 whether whether IN 12217 3112 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3112 13 is be VBZ 12217 3112 14 loaned loan VBN 12217 3112 15 to to IN 12217 3112 16 the the DT 12217 3112 17 government government NN 12217 3112 18 or or CC 12217 3112 19 to to IN 12217 3112 20 individuals individual NNS 12217 3112 21 or or CC 12217 3112 22 to to IN 12217 3112 23 corporations corporation NNS 12217 3112 24 , , , 12217 3112 25 either either CC 12217 3112 26 gold gold NN 12217 3112 27 must must MD 12217 3112 28 be be VB 12217 3112 29 remitted remit VBN 12217 3112 30 to to IN 12217 3112 31 the the DT 12217 3112 32 borrowing borrowing NN 12217 3112 33 country country NN 12217 3112 34 or or CC 12217 3112 35 goods good NNS 12217 3112 36 be be VB 12217 3112 37 sent send VBN 12217 3112 38 . . . 12217 3113 1 But but CC 12217 3113 2 later later RB 12217 3113 3 the the DT 12217 3113 4 interest interest NN 12217 3113 5 payments payment NNS 12217 3113 6 and and CC 12217 3113 7 the the DT 12217 3113 8 eventual eventual JJ 12217 3113 9 repayment repayment NN 12217 3113 10 of of IN 12217 3113 11 the the DT 12217 3113 12 principal principal NN 12217 3113 13 of of IN 12217 3113 14 the the DT 12217 3113 15 loan loan NN 12217 3113 16 act act NN 12217 3113 17 in in IN 12217 3113 18 the the DT 12217 3113 19 opposite opposite JJ 12217 3113 20 direction direction NN 12217 3113 21 . . . 12217 3114 1 Accruing accrue VBG 12217 3114 2 interest interest NN 12217 3114 3 must must MD 12217 3114 4 be be VB 12217 3114 5 offset offset VBN 12217 3114 6 annually annually RB 12217 3114 7 by by IN 12217 3114 8 exports export NNS 12217 3114 9 from from IN 12217 3114 10 the the DT 12217 3114 11 debtor debtor NN 12217 3114 12 country country NN 12217 3114 13 and and CC 12217 3114 14 the the DT 12217 3114 15 repayment repayment NN 12217 3114 16 of of IN 12217 3114 17 the the DT 12217 3114 18 principal principal NN 12217 3114 19 requires require VBZ 12217 3114 20 that that IN 12217 3114 21 either either DT 12217 3114 22 money money NN 12217 3114 23 or or CC 12217 3114 24 goods good NNS 12217 3114 25 be be VB 12217 3114 26 exported export VBN 12217 3114 27 equal equal JJ 12217 3114 28 in in IN 12217 3114 29 value value NN 12217 3114 30 to to IN 12217 3114 31 the the DT 12217 3114 32 original original JJ 12217 3114 33 obligations obligation NNS 12217 3114 34 . . . 12217 3115 1 In in IN 12217 3115 2 popular popular JJ 12217 3115 3 opinion opinion NN 12217 3115 4 an an DT 12217 3115 5 excess excess NN 12217 3115 6 of of IN 12217 3115 7 exports export NNS 12217 3115 8 of of IN 12217 3115 9 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3115 10 is be VBZ 12217 3115 11 an an DT 12217 3115 12 index index NN 12217 3115 13 , , , 12217 3115 14 if if IN 12217 3115 15 not not RB 12217 3115 16 the the DT 12217 3115 17 real real JJ 12217 3115 18 cause cause NN 12217 3115 19 , , , 12217 3115 20 of of IN 12217 3115 21 national national JJ 12217 3115 22 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3115 23 ; ; : 12217 3115 24 but but CC 12217 3115 25 evidently evidently RB 12217 3115 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3115 27 is be VBZ 12217 3115 28 no no DT 12217 3115 29 true true JJ 12217 3115 30 index index NN 12217 3115 31 whatever whatever WDT 12217 3115 32 on on IN 12217 3115 33 this this DT 12217 3115 34 point point NN 12217 3115 35 . . . 12217 3116 1 An an DT 12217 3116 2 excess excess NN 12217 3116 3 of of IN 12217 3116 4 exports export NNS 12217 3116 5 may may MD 12217 3116 6 at at IN 12217 3116 7 any any DT 12217 3116 8 given give VBN 12217 3116 9 moment moment NN 12217 3116 10 indicate indicate VBP 12217 3116 11 that that IN 12217 3116 12 the the DT 12217 3116 13 country country NN 12217 3116 14 is be VBZ 12217 3116 15 rich rich JJ 12217 3116 16 and and CC 12217 3116 17 is be VBZ 12217 3116 18 lending lend VBG 12217 3116 19 abroad abroad RB 12217 3116 20 , , , 12217 3116 21 or or CC 12217 3116 22 that that IN 12217 3116 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3116 24 is be VBZ 12217 3116 25 in in IN 12217 3116 26 debt debt NN 12217 3116 27 and and CC 12217 3116 28 is be VBZ 12217 3116 29 paying pay VBG 12217 3116 30 interest interest NN 12217 3116 31 , , , 12217 3116 32 or or CC 12217 3116 33 that that IN 12217 3116 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3116 35 is be VBZ 12217 3116 36 repaying repay VBG 12217 3116 37 the the DT 12217 3116 38 principal principal NN 12217 3116 39 . . . 12217 3117 1 On on IN 12217 3117 2 the the DT 12217 3117 3 other other JJ 12217 3117 4 hand hand NN 12217 3117 5 , , , 12217 3117 6 an an DT 12217 3117 7 excess excess NN 12217 3117 8 of of IN 12217 3117 9 imports import NNS 12217 3117 10 may may MD 12217 3117 11 indicate indicate VB 12217 3117 12 either either CC 12217 3117 13 that that IN 12217 3117 14 a a DT 12217 3117 15 country country NN 12217 3117 16 is be VBZ 12217 3117 17 poor poor JJ 12217 3117 18 , , , 12217 3117 19 and and CC 12217 3117 20 is be VBZ 12217 3117 21 borrowing borrow VBG 12217 3117 22 from from IN 12217 3117 23 abroad abroad RB 12217 3117 24 , , , 12217 3117 25 or or CC 12217 3117 26 that that IN 12217 3117 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3117 28 is be VBZ 12217 3117 29 rich rich JJ 12217 3117 30 , , , 12217 3117 31 with with IN 12217 3117 32 many many JJ 12217 3117 33 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3117 34 investments investment NNS 12217 3117 35 , , , 12217 3117 36 and and CC 12217 3117 37 is be VBZ 12217 3117 38 receiving receive VBG 12217 3117 39 the the DT 12217 3117 40 income income NN 12217 3117 41 from from IN 12217 3117 42 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3117 43 in in IN 12217 3117 44 the the DT 12217 3117 45 form form NN 12217 3117 46 of of IN 12217 3117 47 a a DT 12217 3117 48 regular regular JJ 12217 3117 49 shipment shipment NN 12217 3117 50 of of IN 12217 3117 51 goods good NNS 12217 3117 52 from from IN 12217 3117 53 the the DT 12217 3117 54 debtors debtor NNS 12217 3117 55 . . . 12217 3118 1 The the DT 12217 3118 2 following follow VBG 12217 3118 3 statistics statistic NNS 12217 3118 4 of of IN 12217 3118 5 the the DT 12217 3118 6 foreign foreign NNP 12217 3118 7 commerce commerce NNP 12217 3118 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3118 9 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3118 10 imports import NNS 12217 3118 11 and and CC 12217 3118 12 exports export NNS 12217 3118 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3118 14 of of IN 12217 3118 15 the the DT 12217 3118 16 principal principal JJ 12217 3118 17 countries country NNS 12217 3118 18 of of IN 12217 3118 19 the the DT 12217 3118 20 world world NN 12217 3118 21 are be VBP 12217 3118 22 given give VBN 12217 3118 23 in in IN 12217 3118 24 significant significant JJ 12217 3118 25 groupings grouping NNS 12217 3118 26 which which WDT 12217 3118 27 call call VBP 12217 3118 28 for for IN 12217 3118 29 various various JJ 12217 3118 30 explanations explanation NNS 12217 3118 31 . . . 12217 3119 1 Figures figure NNS 12217 3119 2 are be VBP 12217 3119 3 in in IN 12217 3119 4 million million CD 12217 3119 5 dollars dollar NNS 12217 3119 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3119 7 $ $ $ 12217 3119 8 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 12217 3119 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3119 10 and and CC 12217 3119 11 are be VBP 12217 3119 12 mostly mostly RB 12217 3119 13 for for IN 12217 3119 14 the the DT 12217 3119 15 year year NN 12217 3119 16 1908 1908 CD 12217 3119 17 , , , 12217 3119 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3119 19 Stat stat JJ 12217 3119 20 . . . 12217 3120 1 Abst abst UH 12217 3120 2 . . . 12217 3121 1 1908 1908 CD 12217 3121 2 , , , 12217 3121 3 p. p. NN 12217 3121 4 769 769 CD 12217 3121 5 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3121 6 . . . 12217 3122 1 At at IN 12217 3122 2 the the DT 12217 3122 3 present present NN 12217 3122 4 writing write VBG 12217 3122 5 the the DT 12217 3122 6 war war NN 12217 3122 7 has have VBZ 12217 3122 8 altered alter VBN 12217 3122 9 all all PDT 12217 3122 10 the the DT 12217 3122 11 lines line NNS 12217 3122 12 of of IN 12217 3122 13 commerce commerce NN 12217 3122 14 . . . 12217 3123 1 COUNTRIES country NNS 12217 3123 2 HAVING have VBG 12217 3123 3 EXCESS excess NN 12217 3123 4 OF of IN 12217 3123 5 IMPORTS import NNS 12217 3123 6 OF of IN 12217 3123 7 MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE NNP 12217 3123 8 |Excess |excess NN 12217 3123 9 % % NN 12217 3123 10 |Imports.|Exports.| |imports.|exports.| NN 12217 3123 11 United United NNP 12217 3123 12 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 12217 3123 13 .. .. NFP 12217 3123 14 | | CD 12217 3123 15 57 57 CD 12217 3123 16 | | CD 12217 3123 17 2886 2886 CD 12217 3123 18 | | CD 12217 3123 19 1835 1835 CD 12217 3123 20 | | NNP 12217 3123 21 Germany Germany NNP 12217 3123 22 .......... .......... NFP 12217 3123 23 | | CD 12217 3123 24 20 20 CD 12217 3123 25 | | CD 12217 3123 26 1824 1824 CD 12217 3123 27 | | CD 12217 3123 28 1523 1523 CD 12217 3123 29 | | NNP 12217 3123 30 Netherlands Netherlands NNP 12217 3123 31 ...... ...... NFP 12217 3123 32 | | CD 12217 3123 33 30 30 CD 12217 3123 34 | | CD 12217 3123 35 1130 1130 CD 12217 3123 36 | | CD 12217 3123 37 873 873 CD 12217 3123 38 | | NNP 12217 3123 39 France France NNP 12217 3123 40 ...... ...... NFP 12217 3123 41 | | NNP 12217 3123 42 12 12 CD 12217 3123 43 | | CD 12217 3123 44 1089 1089 CD 12217 3123 45 | | CD 12217 3123 46 975 975 CD 12217 3123 47 | | NNP 12217 3123 48 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 3123 49 .......... .......... NFP 12217 3123 50 | | NNP 12217 3123 51 33 33 CD 12217 3123 52 | | CD 12217 3123 53 642 642 CD 12217 3123 54 | | CD 12217 3123 55 484 484 CD 12217 3123 56 | | NNP 12217 3123 57 Italy Italy NNP 12217 3123 58 ............ ............ NFP 12217 3123 59 | | NNP 12217 3123 60 68 68 CD 12217 3123 61 | | CD 12217 3123 62 562 562 CD 12217 3123 63 | | CD 12217 3123 64 334 334 CD 12217 3123 65 | | CD 12217 3123 66 Aust.-Hung aust.-hung CD 12217 3123 67 ....... ....... NFP 12217 3123 68 | | NNP 12217 3123 69 7 7 CD 12217 3123 70 | | CD 12217 3123 71 487 487 CD 12217 3123 72 | | CD 12217 3123 73 457 457 CD 12217 3123 74 | | NNP 12217 3123 75 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 12217 3123 76 ...... ...... NFP 12217 3123 77 | | CD 12217 3123 78 44 44 CD 12217 3123 79 | | CD 12217 3123 80 287 287 CD 12217 3123 81 | | CD 12217 3123 82 200 200 CD 12217 3123 83 | | CD 12217 3123 84 Spain Spain NNP 12217 3123 85 ............ ............ NFP 12217 3123 86 | | CD 12217 3123 87 10 10 CD 12217 3123 88 | | CD 12217 3123 89 168 168 CD 12217 3123 90 | | CD 12217 3123 91 153 153 CD 12217 3123 92 | | NNP 12217 3123 93 Sweden Sweden NNP 12217 3123 94 ........... ........... NFP 12217 3123 95 | | NNP 12217 3123 96 26 26 CD 12217 3123 97 | | CD 12217 3123 98 163 163 CD 12217 3123 99 | | CD 12217 3123 100 129 129 CD 12217 3123 101 | | CD 12217 3123 102 Denmark Denmark NNP 12217 3123 103 .......... .......... NFP 12217 3123 104 | | NNP 12217 3123 105 16 16 CD 12217 3123 106 | | CD 12217 3123 107 191 191 CD 12217 3123 108 | | CD 12217 3123 109 165 165 CD 12217 3123 110 | | CD 12217 3123 111 Norway Norway NNP 12217 3123 112 ........... ........... NFP 12217 3123 113 | | NNP 12217 3123 114 58 58 CD 12217 3123 115 | | CD 12217 3123 116 101 101 CD 12217 3123 117 | | CD 12217 3123 118 64 64 CD 12217 3123 119 | | NNP 12217 3123 120 Canada Canada NNP 12217 3123 121 ........... ........... NFP 12217 3123 122 | | NNP 12217 3123 123 34 34 CD 12217 3123 124 | | CD 12217 3123 125 298 298 CD 12217 3123 126 | | CD 12217 3123 127 222 222 CD 12217 3123 128 | | CD 12217 3123 129 China China NNP 12217 3123 130 ............ ............ NFP 12217 3123 131 | | NNP 12217 3123 132 43 43 CD 12217 3123 133 | | CD 12217 3123 134 254 254 CD 12217 3123 135 | | CD 12217 3123 136 178 178 CD 12217 3123 137 | | NNP 12217 3123 138 Turkey Turkey NNP 12217 3123 139 ........... ........... NFP 12217 3123 140 | | CD 12217 3123 141 59 59 CD 12217 3123 142 | | CD 12217 3123 143 135 135 CD 12217 3123 144 | | CD 12217 3123 145 85 85 CD 12217 3123 146 | | NNS 12217 3123 147 COUNTRIES country NNS 12217 3123 148 HAVING have VBG 12217 3123 149 EXCESS excess NN 12217 3123 150 OF of IN 12217 3123 151 EXPORTS exports NN 12217 3123 152 OF of IN 12217 3123 153 MERCHANDISE MERCHANDISE NNP 12217 3123 154 |Imports.|Exports.|Excess |imports.|exports.|excess CD 12217 3123 155 % % NN 12217 3123 156 | | CD 12217 3123 157 United United NNP 12217 3123 158 States States NNP 12217 3123 159 .... .... NFP 12217 3123 160 | | NNP 12217 3123 161 1312 1312 CD 12217 3123 162 | | CD 12217 3123 163 1638 1638 CD 12217 3123 164 | | CD 12217 3123 165 25 25 CD 12217 3123 166 | | CD 12217 3123 167 Russia Russia NNP 12217 3123 168 ........... ........... NFP 12217 3123 169 | | NNP 12217 3123 170 436 436 CD 12217 3123 171 | | CD 12217 3123 172 542 542 CD 12217 3123 173 | | CD 12217 3123 174 24 24 CD 12217 3123 175 | | CD 12217 3123 176 British british JJ 12217 3123 177 Colonies Colonies NNPS 12217 3123 178 .| .| . 12217 3123 179 558 558 CD 12217 3123 180 | | CD 12217 3123 181 615 615 CD 12217 3123 182 | | CD 12217 3123 183 5 5 CD 12217 3123 184 | | CD 12217 3123 185 British British NNP 12217 3123 186 India India NNP 12217 3123 187 .... .... NFP 12217 3123 188 | | NNP 12217 3123 189 418 418 CD 12217 3123 190 | | CD 12217 3123 191 486 486 CD 12217 3123 192 | | CD 12217 3123 193 16 16 CD 12217 3123 194 | | CD 12217 3123 195 Australasia Australasia NNP 12217 3123 196 ...... ...... NFP 12217 3123 197 | | NNP 12217 3123 198 242 242 CD 12217 3123 199 | | CD 12217 3123 200 302 302 CD 12217 3123 201 | | CD 12217 3123 202 25 25 CD 12217 3123 203 | | CD 12217 3123 204 Japan Japan NNP 12217 3123 205 ............ ............ NFP 12217 3123 206 | | NNP 12217 3123 207 196 196 CD 12217 3123 208 | | CD 12217 3123 209 206 206 CD 12217 3123 210 | | CD 12217 3123 211 5 5 CD 12217 3123 212 | | CD 12217 3123 213 Cuba Cuba NNP 12217 3123 214 ............. ............. NFP 12217 3123 215 | | NNP 12217 3123 216 84 84 CD 12217 3123 217 | | CD 12217 3123 218 116 116 CD 12217 3123 219 | | CD 12217 3123 220 40 40 CD 12217 3123 221 | | NNP 12217 3123 222 Mexico Mexico NNP 12217 3123 223 ........... ........... NFP 12217 3123 224 | | NNP 12217 3123 225 78 78 CD 12217 3123 226 | | CD 12217 3123 227 115 115 CD 12217 3123 228 | | CD 12217 3123 229 42 42 CD 12217 3123 230 | | NNS 12217 3123 231 San San NNP 12217 3123 232 Domingo Domingo NNP 12217 3123 233 ...... ...... NFP 12217 3123 234 | | NNP 12217 3123 235 5 5 CD 12217 3123 236 | | CD 12217 3123 237 10 10 CD 12217 3123 238 | | CD 12217 3123 239 100 100 CD 12217 3123 240 | | NNP 12217 3123 241 Argentina Argentina NNP 12217 3123 242 ........ ........ NFP 12217 3123 243 | | NNP 12217 3123 244 263 263 CD 12217 3123 245 | | CD 12217 3123 246 353 353 CD 12217 3123 247 | | CD 12217 3123 248 34 34 CD 12217 3123 249 | | CD 12217 3123 250 Brazil Brazil NNP 12217 3123 251 ........... ........... NFP 12217 3123 252 | | NNP 12217 3123 253 172 172 CD 12217 3123 254 | | CD 12217 3123 255 214 214 CD 12217 3123 256 | | CD 12217 3123 257 24 24 CD 12217 3123 258 | | NNS 12217 3123 259 Chile Chile NNP 12217 3123 260 ............ ............ NFP 12217 3123 261 | | CD 12217 3123 262 98 98 CD 12217 3123 263 | | CD 12217 3123 264 116 116 CD 12217 3123 265 | | CD 12217 3123 266 18 18 CD 12217 3123 267 | | CD 12217 3123 268 Uruguay Uruguay NNP 12217 3123 269 .......... .......... NFP 12217 3123 270 | | CD 12217 3123 271 35 35 CD 12217 3123 272 | | CD 12217 3123 273 37 37 CD 12217 3123 274 | | CD 12217 3123 275 6 6 CD 12217 3123 276 | | CD 12217 3123 277 Bolivia Bolivia NNP 12217 3123 278 .......... .......... NFP 12217 3123 279 | | NNP 12217 3123 280 21 21 CD 12217 3123 281 | | CD 12217 3123 282 24 24 CD 12217 3123 283 | | CD 12217 3123 284 14 14 CD 12217 3123 285 | | CD 12217 3123 286 Venezuela Venezuela NNP 12217 3123 287 .... .... NFP 12217 3123 288 | | NNP 12217 3123 289 10 10 CD 12217 3123 290 | | CD 12217 3123 291 15 15 CD 12217 3123 292 | | CD 12217 3123 293 50 50 CD 12217 3123 294 | | CD 12217 3123 295 # # NN 12217 3123 296 § § -LRB- 12217 3123 297 7 7 CD 12217 3123 298 . . . 12217 3124 1 Balance balance NN 12217 3124 2 of of IN 12217 3124 3 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3124 4 movements movement NNS 12217 3124 5 . . . 12217 3124 6 # # $ 12217 3124 7 The the DT 12217 3124 8 first first JJ 12217 3124 9 group group NN 12217 3124 10 evidently evidently RB 12217 3124 11 consists consist VBZ 12217 3124 12 of of IN 12217 3124 13 the the DT 12217 3124 14 older old JJR 12217 3124 15 , , , 12217 3124 16 creditor creditor NN 12217 3124 17 countries country NNS 12217 3124 18 which which WDT 12217 3124 19 are be VBP 12217 3124 20 drawing draw VBG 12217 3124 21 some some DT 12217 3124 22 of of IN 12217 3124 23 the the DT 12217 3124 24 income income NN 12217 3124 25 of of IN 12217 3124 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3124 27 investments investment NNS 12217 3124 28 from from IN 12217 3124 29 abroad abroad RB 12217 3124 30 each each DT 12217 3124 31 year year NN 12217 3124 32 in in IN 12217 3124 33 the the DT 12217 3124 34 form form NN 12217 3124 35 of of IN 12217 3124 36 food food NN 12217 3124 37 and and CC 12217 3124 38 of of IN 12217 3124 39 raw raw JJ 12217 3124 40 materials material NNS 12217 3124 41 of of IN 12217 3124 42 many many JJ 12217 3124 43 kinds kind NNS 12217 3124 44 . . . 12217 3125 1 The the DT 12217 3125 2 second second JJ 12217 3125 3 group group NN 12217 3125 4 includes include VBZ 12217 3125 5 countries country NNS 12217 3125 6 of of IN 12217 3125 7 very very RB 12217 3125 8 diverse diverse JJ 12217 3125 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 3125 10 , , , 12217 3125 11 possibly possibly RB 12217 3125 12 all all DT 12217 3125 13 having have VBG 12217 3125 14 some some DT 12217 3125 15 investments investment NNS 12217 3125 16 abroad abroad RB 12217 3125 17 ; ; : 12217 3125 18 Italy Italy NNP 12217 3125 19 receives receive VBZ 12217 3125 20 large large JJ 12217 3125 21 imports import NNS 12217 3125 22 in in IN 12217 3125 23 return return NN 12217 3125 24 for for IN 12217 3125 25 the the DT 12217 3125 26 services service NNS 12217 3125 27 of of IN 12217 3125 28 many many JJ 12217 3125 29 Italians Italians NNPS 12217 3125 30 working work VBG 12217 3125 31 in in IN 12217 3125 32 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3125 33 countries country NNS 12217 3125 34 , , , 12217 3125 35 and and CC 12217 3125 36 the the DT 12217 3125 37 three three CD 12217 3125 38 Scandinavian scandinavian JJ 12217 3125 39 countries country NNS 12217 3125 40 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3125 41 especially especially RB 12217 3125 42 Norway Norway NNP 12217 3125 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3125 44 carry carry VB 12217 3125 45 on on RP 12217 3125 46 a a DT 12217 3125 47 large large JJ 12217 3125 48 commerce commerce NN 12217 3125 49 for for IN 12217 3125 50 other other JJ 12217 3125 51 nations nation NNS 12217 3125 52 which which WDT 12217 3125 53 is be VBZ 12217 3125 54 paid pay VBN 12217 3125 55 for for IN 12217 3125 56 in in IN 12217 3125 57 these these DT 12217 3125 58 ways way NNS 12217 3125 59 . . . 12217 3126 1 The the DT 12217 3126 2 excess excess NN 12217 3126 3 of of IN 12217 3126 4 imports import NNS 12217 3126 5 in in IN 12217 3126 6 the the DT 12217 3126 7 third third JJ 12217 3126 8 group group NN 12217 3126 9 probably probably RB 12217 3126 10 is be VBZ 12217 3126 11 the the DT 12217 3126 12 result result NN 12217 3126 13 of of IN 12217 3126 14 new new JJ 12217 3126 15 investments investment NNS 12217 3126 16 that that WDT 12217 3126 17 were be VBD 12217 3126 18 being be VBG 12217 3126 19 made make VBN 12217 3126 20 in in IN 12217 3126 21 Canada Canada NNP 12217 3126 22 by by IN 12217 3126 23 English English NNP 12217 3126 24 and and CC 12217 3126 25 American american JJ 12217 3126 26 capitalists capitalist NNS 12217 3126 27 , , , 12217 3126 28 in in IN 12217 3126 29 Turkey Turkey NNP 12217 3126 30 especially especially RB 12217 3126 31 by by IN 12217 3126 32 Germans Germans NNPS 12217 3126 33 , , , 12217 3126 34 and and CC 12217 3126 35 in in IN 12217 3126 36 China China NNP 12217 3126 37 by by IN 12217 3126 38 Americans Americans NNPS 12217 3126 39 and and CC 12217 3126 40 Europeans Europeans NNPS 12217 3126 41 . . . 12217 3127 1 The the DT 12217 3127 2 countries country NNS 12217 3127 3 in in IN 12217 3127 4 the the DT 12217 3127 5 second second JJ 12217 3127 6 column column NN 12217 3127 7 are be VBP 12217 3127 8 doubtless doubtless JJ 12217 3127 9 on on IN 12217 3127 10 the the DT 12217 3127 11 whole whole JJ 12217 3127 12 debtors debtor NNS 12217 3127 13 , , , 12217 3127 14 but but CC 12217 3127 15 in in IN 12217 3127 16 varying vary VBG 12217 3127 17 degrees degree NNS 12217 3127 18 . . . 12217 3128 1 The the DT 12217 3128 2 excess excess JJ 12217 3128 3 exports export NNS 12217 3128 4 of of IN 12217 3128 5 some some DT 12217 3128 6 are be VBP 12217 3128 7 insufficient insufficient JJ 12217 3128 8 even even RB 12217 3128 9 to to TO 12217 3128 10 pay pay VB 12217 3128 11 all all PDT 12217 3128 12 the the DT 12217 3128 13 current current JJ 12217 3128 14 interest interest NN 12217 3128 15 , , , 12217 3128 16 and and CC 12217 3128 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3128 18 are be VBP 12217 3128 19 borrowing borrow VBG 12217 3128 20 still still RB 12217 3128 21 more more JJR 12217 3128 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3128 23 possibly possibly RB 12217 3128 24 the the DT 12217 3128 25 British british JJ 12217 3128 26 colonies colony NNS 12217 3128 27 , , , 12217 3128 28 Japan Japan NNP 12217 3128 29 and and CC 12217 3128 30 several several JJ 12217 3128 31 South south JJ 12217 3128 32 American american JJ 12217 3128 33 countries country NNS 12217 3128 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3128 35 ; ; : 12217 3128 36 others other NNS 12217 3128 37 have have VBP 12217 3128 38 ceased cease VBN 12217 3128 39 to to TO 12217 3128 40 borrow borrow VB 12217 3128 41 and and CC 12217 3128 42 are be VBP 12217 3128 43 simply simply RB 12217 3128 44 paying pay VBG 12217 3128 45 interest interest NN 12217 3128 46 ; ; : 12217 3128 47 whereas whereas IN 12217 3128 48 the the DT 12217 3128 49 United United NNP 12217 3128 50 States States NNP 12217 3128 51 at at IN 12217 3128 52 least least JJS 12217 3128 53 with with IN 12217 3128 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3128 55 excess excess NN 12217 3128 56 of of IN 12217 3128 57 exports export NNS 12217 3128 58 was be VBD 12217 3128 59 at at IN 12217 3128 60 this this DT 12217 3128 61 time time NN 12217 3128 62 both both CC 12217 3128 63 paying pay VBG 12217 3128 64 interest interest NN 12217 3128 65 and and CC 12217 3128 66 getting get VBG 12217 3128 67 out out IN 12217 3128 68 of of IN 12217 3128 69 debt debt NN 12217 3128 70 . . . 12217 3129 1 With with IN 12217 3129 2 the the DT 12217 3129 3 outbreak outbreak NN 12217 3129 4 of of IN 12217 3129 5 the the DT 12217 3129 6 war war NN 12217 3129 7 in in IN 12217 3129 8 1914 1914 CD 12217 3129 9 the the DT 12217 3129 10 United United NNP 12217 3129 11 States States NNP 12217 3129 12 began begin VBD 12217 3129 13 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 3129 14 buying buy VBG 12217 3129 15 up up RP 12217 3129 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3129 17 foreign foreign NN 12217 3129 18 - - HYPH 12217 3129 19 held hold VBN 12217 3129 20 securities security NNS 12217 3129 21 , , , 12217 3129 22 and and CC 12217 3129 23 events event NNS 12217 3129 24 are be VBP 12217 3129 25 fast fast JJ 12217 3129 26 making make VBG 12217 3129 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3129 28 a a DT 12217 3129 29 creditor creditor NN 12217 3129 30 nation nation NN 12217 3129 31 . . . 12217 3130 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3130 2 imports import NNS 12217 3130 3 must must MD 12217 3130 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 3130 5 in in IN 12217 3130 6 future future NN 12217 3130 7 more more RBR 12217 3130 8 nearly nearly RB 12217 3130 9 equal equal JJ 12217 3130 10 if if IN 12217 3130 11 not not RB 12217 3130 12 exceed exceed VB 12217 3130 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3130 14 exports export NNS 12217 3130 15 , , , 12217 3130 16 the the DT 12217 3130 17 actual actual JJ 12217 3130 18 outcome outcome NN 12217 3130 19 being be VBG 12217 3130 20 dependent dependent JJ 12217 3130 21 as as RB 12217 3130 22 well well RB 12217 3130 23 on on IN 12217 3130 24 various various JJ 12217 3130 25 other other JJ 12217 3130 26 items item NNS 12217 3130 27 in in IN 12217 3130 28 the the DT 12217 3130 29 balance balance NN 12217 3130 30 as as IN 12217 3130 31 on on IN 12217 3130 32 those those DT 12217 3130 33 here here RB 12217 3130 34 considered consider VBN 12217 3130 35 . . . 12217 3131 1 § § ADD 12217 3131 2 8 8 CD 12217 3131 3 . . . 12217 3132 1 # # $ 12217 3132 2 Cancelation cancelation NN 12217 3132 3 of of IN 12217 3132 4 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3132 5 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3132 6 . . . 12217 3132 7 # # $ 12217 3132 8 In in IN 12217 3132 9 the the DT 12217 3132 10 international international JJ 12217 3132 11 business business NN 12217 3132 12 of of IN 12217 3132 13 any any DT 12217 3132 14 two two CD 12217 3132 15 important important JJ 12217 3132 16 countries country NNS 12217 3132 17 to to IN 12217 3132 18 - - HYPH 12217 3132 19 day day NN 12217 3132 20 , , , 12217 3132 21 such such JJ 12217 3132 22 as as IN 12217 3132 23 England England NNP 12217 3132 24 and and CC 12217 3132 25 America America NNP 12217 3132 26 , , , 12217 3132 27 the the DT 12217 3132 28 number number NN 12217 3132 29 of of IN 12217 3132 30 credit credit NN 12217 3132 31 and and CC 12217 3132 32 debit debit NN 12217 3132 33 transactions transaction NNS 12217 3132 34 is be VBZ 12217 3132 35 enormous enormous JJ 12217 3132 36 . . . 12217 3133 1 If if IN 12217 3133 2 each each DT 12217 3133 3 trader trader NN 12217 3133 4 had have VBD 12217 3133 5 to to TO 12217 3133 6 attend attend VB 12217 3133 7 to to IN 12217 3133 8 the the DT 12217 3133 9 forwarding forwarding NN 12217 3133 10 of of IN 12217 3133 11 the the DT 12217 3133 12 means mean NNS 12217 3133 13 of of IN 12217 3133 14 payment payment NN 12217 3133 15 for for IN 12217 3133 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3133 17 purchases purchase NNS 12217 3133 18 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3133 19 would would MD 12217 3133 20 , , , 12217 3133 21 of of IN 12217 3133 22 course course NN 12217 3133 23 , , , 12217 3133 24 deduct deduct NN 12217 3133 25 from from IN 12217 3133 26 the the DT 12217 3133 27 amount amount NN 12217 3133 28 of of IN 12217 3133 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3133 30 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3133 31 the the DT 12217 3133 32 amount amount NN 12217 3133 33 due due JJ 12217 3133 34 him -PRON- PRP 12217 3133 35 from from IN 12217 3133 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3133 37 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3133 38 correspondent correspondent NN 12217 3133 39 , , , 12217 3133 40 and and CC 12217 3133 41 might may MD 12217 3133 42 from from IN 12217 3133 43 time time NN 12217 3133 44 to to IN 12217 3133 45 time time NN 12217 3133 46 " " `` 12217 3133 47 remit remit VB 12217 3133 48 " " '' 12217 3133 49 the the DT 12217 3133 50 balance balance NN 12217 3133 51 in in IN 12217 3133 52 the the DT 12217 3133 53 form form NN 12217 3133 54 of of IN 12217 3133 55 a a DT 12217 3133 56 shipment shipment NN 12217 3133 57 of of IN 12217 3133 58 gold gold NN 12217 3133 59 . . . 12217 3134 1 This this DT 12217 3134 2 simple simple JJ 12217 3134 3 offsetting offsetting NN 12217 3134 4 and and CC 12217 3134 5 cancelation cancelation NN 12217 3134 6 of of IN 12217 3134 7 debits debit NNS 12217 3134 8 and and CC 12217 3134 9 credits credit NNS 12217 3134 10 would would MD 12217 3134 11 greatly greatly RB 12217 3134 12 limit limit VB 12217 3134 13 the the DT 12217 3134 14 amount amount NN 12217 3134 15 of of IN 12217 3134 16 gold gold NN 12217 3134 17 that that WDT 12217 3134 18 would would MD 12217 3134 19 have have VB 12217 3134 20 to to TO 12217 3134 21 be be VB 12217 3134 22 shipped ship VBN 12217 3134 23 . . . 12217 3135 1 But but CC 12217 3135 2 still still RB 12217 3135 3 , , , 12217 3135 4 under under IN 12217 3135 5 such such JJ 12217 3135 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 3135 7 , , , 12217 3135 8 there there EX 12217 3135 9 must must MD 12217 3135 10 be be VB 12217 3135 11 a a DT 12217 3135 12 very very RB 12217 3135 13 large large JJ 12217 3135 14 number number NN 12217 3135 15 of of IN 12217 3135 16 shipments shipment NNS 12217 3135 17 of of IN 12217 3135 18 gold gold NN 12217 3135 19 by by IN 12217 3135 20 different different JJ 12217 3135 21 individuals individual NNS 12217 3135 22 , , , 12217 3135 23 and and CC 12217 3135 24 a a DT 12217 3135 25 large large JJ 12217 3135 26 proportion proportion NN 12217 3135 27 of of IN 12217 3135 28 these these DT 12217 3135 29 shipments shipment NNS 12217 3135 30 would would MD 12217 3135 31 be be VB 12217 3135 32 going go VBG 12217 3135 33 in in IN 12217 3135 34 opposite opposite JJ 12217 3135 35 directions direction NNS 12217 3135 36 at at IN 12217 3135 37 the the DT 12217 3135 38 same same JJ 12217 3135 39 time time NN 12217 3135 40 . . . 12217 3136 1 Now now RB 12217 3136 2 a a DT 12217 3136 3 merchant merchant NN 12217 3136 4 in in IN 12217 3136 5 New New NNP 12217 3136 6 York York NNP 12217 3136 7 called call VBN 12217 3136 8 M M NNP 12217 3136 9 may may MD 12217 3136 10 have have VB 12217 3136 11 a a DT 12217 3136 12 balance balance NN 12217 3136 13 to to TO 12217 3136 14 pay pay VB 12217 3136 15 in in IN 12217 3136 16 London London NNP 12217 3136 17 to to IN 12217 3136 18 X X NNP 12217 3136 19 and and CC 12217 3136 20 at at IN 12217 3136 21 the the DT 12217 3136 22 same same JJ 12217 3136 23 time time NN 12217 3136 24 a a DT 12217 3136 25 merchant merchant NN 12217 3136 26 in in IN 12217 3136 27 London London NNP 12217 3136 28 called call VBD 12217 3136 29 Y Y NNP 12217 3136 30 have have VB 12217 3136 31 a a DT 12217 3136 32 balance balance NN 12217 3136 33 to to TO 12217 3136 34 pay pay VB 12217 3136 35 in in IN 12217 3136 36 New New NNP 12217 3136 37 York York NNP 12217 3136 38 to to IN 12217 3136 39 a a DT 12217 3136 40 man man NN 12217 3136 41 called call VBN 12217 3136 42 N. N. NNP 12217 3136 43 If if IN 12217 3136 44 M M NNP 12217 3136 45 can can MD 12217 3136 46 buy buy VB 12217 3136 47 from from IN 12217 3136 48 N N NNP 12217 3136 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3136 50 claim claim NN 12217 3136 51 in in IN 12217 3136 52 the the DT 12217 3136 53 form form NN 12217 3136 54 of of IN 12217 3136 55 an an DT 12217 3136 56 order order NN 12217 3136 57 , , , 12217 3136 58 draft draft NN 12217 3136 59 , , , 12217 3136 60 or or CC 12217 3136 61 bill bill NN 12217 3136 62 of of IN 12217 3136 63 exchange exchange NNP 12217 3136 64 , , , 12217 3136 65 and and CC 12217 3136 66 send send VB 12217 3136 67 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3136 68 to to IN 12217 3136 69 X X NNP 12217 3136 70 , , , 12217 3136 71 the the DT 12217 3136 72 latter latter JJ 12217 3136 73 may may NNP 12217 3136 74 through through IN 12217 3136 75 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3136 76 bank bank NN 12217 3136 77 collect collect VB 12217 3136 78 the the DT 12217 3136 79 sum sum NN 12217 3136 80 from from IN 12217 3136 81 Y. Y. NNP 12217 3137 1 In in IN 12217 3137 2 this this DT 12217 3137 3 way way NN 12217 3137 4 a a DT 12217 3137 5 further further JJ 12217 3137 6 cancelation cancelation NN 12217 3137 7 of of IN 12217 3137 8 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3137 9 would would MD 12217 3137 10 occur occur VB 12217 3137 11 . . . 12217 3138 1 When when WRB 12217 3138 2 all all DT 12217 3138 3 persons person NNS 12217 3138 4 having have VBG 12217 3138 5 either either CC 12217 3138 6 debits debit NNS 12217 3138 7 or or CC 12217 3138 8 credits credit NNS 12217 3138 9 to to TO 12217 3138 10 be be VB 12217 3138 11 paid pay VBN 12217 3138 12 in in IN 12217 3138 13 New New NNP 12217 3138 14 York York NNP 12217 3138 15 and and CC 12217 3138 16 in in IN 12217 3138 17 London London NNP 12217 3138 18 , , , 12217 3138 19 respectively respectively RB 12217 3138 20 , , , 12217 3138 21 are be VBP 12217 3138 22 dealing deal VBG 12217 3138 23 with with IN 12217 3138 24 the the DT 12217 3138 25 banks bank NNS 12217 3138 26 in in IN 12217 3138 27 these these DT 12217 3138 28 cities city NNS 12217 3138 29 , , , 12217 3138 30 and and CC 12217 3138 31 the the DT 12217 3138 32 banks bank NNS 12217 3138 33 and and CC 12217 3138 34 special special JJ 12217 3138 35 exchange exchange NN 12217 3138 36 brokers broker NNS 12217 3138 37 are be VBP 12217 3138 38 constantly constantly RB 12217 3138 39 buying buy VBG 12217 3138 40 and and CC 12217 3138 41 selling sell VBG 12217 3138 42 these these DT 12217 3138 43 bills bill NNS 12217 3138 44 , , , 12217 3138 45 a a DT 12217 3138 46 market market NN 12217 3138 47 is be VBZ 12217 3138 48 created create VBN 12217 3138 49 for for IN 12217 3138 50 London London NNP 12217 3138 51 exchange exchange NN 12217 3138 52 in in IN 12217 3138 53 New New NNP 12217 3138 54 York York NNP 12217 3138 55 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3138 56 and and CC 12217 3138 57 conversely conversely RB 12217 3138 58 in in IN 12217 3138 59 London London NNP 12217 3138 60 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3138 61 , , , 12217 3138 62 and and CC 12217 3138 63 a a DT 12217 3138 64 much much RB 12217 3138 65 easier easy JJR 12217 3138 66 and and CC 12217 3138 67 more more RBR 12217 3138 68 nearly nearly RB 12217 3138 69 complete complete JJ 12217 3138 70 cancelation cancelation NN 12217 3138 71 of of IN 12217 3138 72 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3138 73 results result NNS 12217 3138 74 . . . 12217 3139 1 In in IN 12217 3139 2 effect effect NN 12217 3139 3 , , , 12217 3139 4 all all PDT 12217 3139 5 the the DT 12217 3139 6 debits debit NNS 12217 3139 7 and and CC 12217 3139 8 credits credit NNS 12217 3139 9 between between IN 12217 3139 10 the the DT 12217 3139 11 two two CD 12217 3139 12 countries country NNS 12217 3139 13 are be VBP 12217 3139 14 merged merge VBN 12217 3139 15 into into IN 12217 3139 16 one one CD 12217 3139 17 big big JJ 12217 3139 18 ledger ledger JJ 12217 3139 19 balance balance NN 12217 3139 20 , , , 12217 3139 21 and and CC 12217 3139 22 the the DT 12217 3139 23 international international JJ 12217 3139 24 shipment shipment NN 12217 3139 25 of of IN 12217 3139 26 gold gold JJ 12217 3139 27 bullion bullion NN 12217 3139 28 finally finally RB 12217 3139 29 made make VBN 12217 3139 30 is be VBZ 12217 3139 31 just just RB 12217 3139 32 the the DT 12217 3139 33 amount amount NN 12217 3139 34 needed need VBN 12217 3139 35 to to TO 12217 3139 36 balance balance VB 12217 3139 37 the the DT 12217 3139 38 accounts account NNS 12217 3139 39 payable payable JJ 12217 3139 40 at at IN 12217 3139 41 the the DT 12217 3139 42 time time NN 12217 3139 43 . . . 12217 3140 1 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 3140 2 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3140 3 is be VBZ 12217 3140 4 represented represent VBN 12217 3140 5 in in IN 12217 3140 6 various various JJ 12217 3140 7 forms form NNS 12217 3140 8 : : : 12217 3140 9 bills bill NNS 12217 3140 10 of of IN 12217 3140 11 lading lade VBG 12217 3140 12 for for IN 12217 3140 13 goods good NNS 12217 3140 14 shipped ship VBN 12217 3140 15 , , , 12217 3140 16 drafts draft NNS 12217 3140 17 made make VBN 12217 3140 18 by by IN 12217 3140 19 the the DT 12217 3140 20 creditor creditor NN 12217 3140 21 on on IN 12217 3140 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3140 23 debtor debtor NN 12217 3140 24 for for IN 12217 3140 25 goods good NNS 12217 3140 26 shipped ship VBN 12217 3140 27 or or CC 12217 3140 28 property property NN 12217 3140 29 sold sell VBN 12217 3140 30 , , , 12217 3140 31 checks check NNS 12217 3140 32 or or CC 12217 3140 33 letters letter NNS 12217 3140 34 of of IN 12217 3140 35 credit credit NN 12217 3140 36 for for IN 12217 3140 37 travelers traveler NNS 12217 3140 38 , , , 12217 3140 39 bonds bond NNS 12217 3140 40 and and CC 12217 3140 41 notes note VBZ 12217 3140 42 public public JJ 12217 3140 43 and and CC 12217 3140 44 private private JJ 12217 3140 45 . . . 12217 3141 1 These these DT 12217 3141 2 are be VBP 12217 3141 3 the the DT 12217 3141 4 objects object NNS 12217 3141 5 dealt deal VBN 12217 3141 6 in in RP 12217 3141 7 by by IN 12217 3141 8 the the DT 12217 3141 9 bankers banker NNS 12217 3141 10 who who WP 12217 3141 11 are be VBP 12217 3141 12 the the DT 12217 3141 13 agents agent NNS 12217 3141 14 to to TO 12217 3141 15 carry carry VB 12217 3141 16 on on RP 12217 3141 17 the the DT 12217 3141 18 work work NN 12217 3141 19 of of IN 12217 3141 20 exchange exchange NN 12217 3141 21 . . . 12217 3142 1 The the DT 12217 3142 2 balance balance NN 12217 3142 3 of of IN 12217 3142 4 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3142 5 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 3142 6 is be VBZ 12217 3142 7 of of IN 12217 3142 8 essentially essentially RB 12217 3142 9 the the DT 12217 3142 10 same same JJ 12217 3142 11 nature nature NN 12217 3142 12 as as IN 12217 3142 13 the the DT 12217 3142 14 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3142 15 cancelation cancelation NN 12217 3142 16 of of IN 12217 3142 17 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3142 18 . . . 12217 3143 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3143 2 is be VBZ 12217 3143 3 going go VBG 12217 3143 4 on on RP 12217 3143 5 constantly constantly RB 12217 3143 6 between between IN 12217 3143 7 the the DT 12217 3143 8 two two CD 12217 3143 9 merchants merchant NNS 12217 3143 10 in in IN 12217 3143 11 the the DT 12217 3143 12 same same JJ 12217 3143 13 town town NN 12217 3143 14 , , , 12217 3143 15 between between IN 12217 3143 16 two two CD 12217 3143 17 banks bank NNS 12217 3143 18 in in IN 12217 3143 19 the the DT 12217 3143 20 same same JJ 12217 3143 21 town town NN 12217 3143 22 who who WP 12217 3143 23 represent represent VBP 12217 3143 24 groups group NNS 12217 3143 25 of of IN 12217 3143 26 merchants merchant NNS 12217 3143 27 , , , 12217 3143 28 between between IN 12217 3143 29 men man NNS 12217 3143 30 in in IN 12217 3143 31 neighboring neighbor VBG 12217 3143 32 towns town NNS 12217 3143 33 , , , 12217 3143 34 and and CC 12217 3143 35 between between IN 12217 3143 36 distant distant JJ 12217 3143 37 states state NNS 12217 3143 38 like like IN 12217 3143 39 New New NNP 12217 3143 40 York York NNP 12217 3143 41 and and CC 12217 3143 42 California California NNP 12217 3143 43 . . . 12217 3144 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3144 2 8 8 LS 12217 3144 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3144 4 The the DT 12217 3144 5 price price NN 12217 3144 6 of of IN 12217 3144 7 exchange exchange NN 12217 3144 8 to to IN 12217 3144 9 the the DT 12217 3144 10 individual individual NN 12217 3144 11 is be VBZ 12217 3144 12 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3144 13 by by IN 12217 3144 14 the the DT 12217 3144 15 specializing specializing NN 12217 3144 16 of of IN 12217 3144 17 the the DT 12217 3144 18 business business NN 12217 3144 19 in in IN 12217 3144 20 the the DT 12217 3144 21 hands hand NNS 12217 3144 22 of of IN 12217 3144 23 a a DT 12217 3144 24 few few JJ 12217 3144 25 dealers dealer NNS 12217 3144 26 , , , 12217 3144 27 permitting permit VBG 12217 3144 28 the the DT 12217 3144 29 cancelation cancelation NN 12217 3144 30 of of IN 12217 3144 31 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3144 32 or or CC 12217 3144 33 offsetting offset VBG 12217 3144 34 of of IN 12217 3144 35 exchange exchange NN 12217 3144 36 , , , 12217 3144 37 and and CC 12217 3144 38 greatly greatly RB 12217 3144 39 reducing reduce VBG 12217 3144 40 the the DT 12217 3144 41 amount amount NN 12217 3144 42 of of IN 12217 3144 43 bullion bullion NN 12217 3144 44 to to TO 12217 3144 45 be be VB 12217 3144 46 transported transport VBN 12217 3144 47 in in IN 12217 3144 48 making make VBG 12217 3144 49 the the DT 12217 3144 50 payments payment NNS 12217 3144 51 . . . 12217 3145 1 The the DT 12217 3145 2 cost cost NN 12217 3145 3 to to IN 12217 3145 4 the the DT 12217 3145 5 bank bank NN 12217 3145 6 of of IN 12217 3145 7 providing provide VBG 12217 3145 8 this this DT 12217 3145 9 exchange exchange NN 12217 3145 10 for for IN 12217 3145 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3145 12 customers customer NNS 12217 3145 13 varies vary VBZ 12217 3145 14 as as IN 12217 3145 15 conditions condition NNS 12217 3145 16 change change VBP 12217 3145 17 , , , 12217 3145 18 but but CC 12217 3145 19 in in IN 12217 3145 20 any any DT 12217 3145 21 case case NN 12217 3145 22 is be VBZ 12217 3145 23 not not RB 12217 3145 24 great great JJ 12217 3145 25 , , , 12217 3145 26 so so IN 12217 3145 27 that that IN 12217 3145 28 in in IN 12217 3145 29 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3145 30 business business NN 12217 3145 31 when when WRB 12217 3145 32 any any DT 12217 3145 33 charge charge NN 12217 3145 34 is be VBZ 12217 3145 35 made make VBN 12217 3145 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3145 37 is be VBZ 12217 3145 38 usually usually RB 12217 3145 39 at at IN 12217 3145 40 a a DT 12217 3145 41 fixed fix VBN 12217 3145 42 rate rate NN 12217 3145 43 , , , 12217 3145 44 and and CC 12217 3145 45 is be VBZ 12217 3145 46 mainly mainly RB 12217 3145 47 for for IN 12217 3145 48 the the DT 12217 3145 49 service service NN 12217 3145 50 . . . 12217 3146 1 § § NFP 12217 3146 2 9 9 CD 12217 3146 3 . . . 12217 3147 1 # # NNP 12217 3147 2 Par Par NNP 12217 3147 3 of of IN 12217 3147 4 exchange exchange NN 12217 3147 5 . . . 12217 3147 6 # # $ 12217 3147 7 Foreign foreign JJ 12217 3147 8 exchange exchange NN 12217 3147 9 from from IN 12217 3147 10 America America NNP 12217 3147 11 to to IN 12217 3147 12 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3147 13 is be VBZ 12217 3147 14 , , , 12217 3147 15 however however RB 12217 3147 16 , , , 12217 3147 17 in in IN 12217 3147 18 two two CD 12217 3147 19 features feature NNS 12217 3147 20 different different JJ 12217 3147 21 from from IN 12217 3147 22 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3147 23 exchange exchange NN 12217 3147 24 : : : 12217 3147 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3147 26 a a LS 12217 3147 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3147 28 the the DT 12217 3147 29 cost cost NN 12217 3147 30 of of IN 12217 3147 31 shipment shipment NN 12217 3147 32 of of IN 12217 3147 33 gold gold NN 12217 3147 34 is be VBZ 12217 3147 35 greater great JJR 12217 3147 36 ; ; , 12217 3147 37 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3147 38 b b LS 12217 3147 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3147 40 the the DT 12217 3147 41 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3147 42 units unit NNS 12217 3147 43 of of IN 12217 3147 44 the the DT 12217 3147 45 two two CD 12217 3147 46 countries country NNS 12217 3147 47 usually usually RB 12217 3147 48 differ differ VBP 12217 3147 49 in in IN 12217 3147 50 name name NN 12217 3147 51 , , , 12217 3147 52 weight weight NN 12217 3147 53 , , , 12217 3147 54 and and CC 12217 3147 55 fineness fineness NN 12217 3147 56 , , , 12217 3147 57 and and CC 12217 3147 58 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3147 59 in in IN 12217 3147 60 materials material NNS 12217 3147 61 . . . 12217 3148 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 3148 2 may may MD 12217 3148 3 define define VB 12217 3148 4 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3148 5 exchange exchange NN 12217 3148 6 as as IN 12217 3148 7 the the DT 12217 3148 8 purchase purchase NN 12217 3148 9 and and CC 12217 3148 10 sale sale NN 12217 3148 11 of of IN 12217 3148 12 the the DT 12217 3148 13 right right NN 12217 3148 14 to to TO 12217 3148 15 receive receive VB 12217 3148 16 a a DT 12217 3148 17 given give VBN 12217 3148 18 kind kind NN 12217 3148 19 and and CC 12217 3148 20 weight weight NN 12217 3148 21 of of IN 12217 3148 22 metal metal NN 12217 3148 23 or or CC 12217 3148 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3148 25 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3148 26 equivalent equivalent NN 12217 3148 27 in in IN 12217 3148 28 current current JJ 12217 3148 29 funds fund NNS 12217 3148 30 at at IN 12217 3148 31 a a DT 12217 3148 32 specified specify VBN 12217 3148 33 time time NN 12217 3148 34 and and CC 12217 3148 35 place place NN 12217 3148 36 . . . 12217 3149 1 _ _ NNP 12217 3149 2 Par Par NNP 12217 3149 3 of of IN 12217 3149 4 exchange exchange NN 12217 3149 5 _ _ NNP 12217 3149 6 between between IN 12217 3149 7 two two CD 12217 3149 8 countries country NNS 12217 3149 9 using use VBG 12217 3149 10 the the DT 12217 3149 11 same same JJ 12217 3149 12 metal metal NN 12217 3149 13 as as IN 12217 3149 14 a a DT 12217 3149 15 standard standard NN 12217 3149 16 is be VBZ 12217 3149 17 the the DT 12217 3149 18 number number NN 12217 3149 19 of of IN 12217 3149 20 units unit NNS 12217 3149 21 of of IN 12217 3149 22 the the DT 12217 3149 23 standard standard JJ 12217 3149 24 coin coin NN 12217 3149 25 of of IN 12217 3149 26 the the DT 12217 3149 27 one one CD 12217 3149 28 country country NN 12217 3149 29 that that WDT 12217 3149 30 contains contain VBZ 12217 3149 31 the the DT 12217 3149 32 same same JJ 12217 3149 33 amount amount NN 12217 3149 34 of of IN 12217 3149 35 fine fine JJ 12217 3149 36 metal metal NN 12217 3149 37 as as IN 12217 3149 38 the the DT 12217 3149 39 standard standard JJ 12217 3149 40 coin coin NN 12217 3149 41 of of IN 12217 3149 42 the the DT 12217 3149 43 other other JJ 12217 3149 44 country country NN 12217 3149 45 . . . 12217 3150 1 There there EX 12217 3150 2 is be VBZ 12217 3150 3 no no DT 12217 3150 4 fixed fixed JJ 12217 3150 5 par par NN 12217 3150 6 of of IN 12217 3150 7 exchange exchange NN 12217 3150 8 between between IN 12217 3150 9 gold gold NN 12217 3150 10 - - HYPH 12217 3150 11 using using NN 12217 3150 12 and and CC 12217 3150 13 silver silver NN 12217 3150 14 - - HYPH 12217 3150 15 using use VBG 12217 3150 16 countries country NNS 12217 3150 17 : : : 12217 3150 18 par par NN 12217 3150 19 of of IN 12217 3150 20 exchange exchange NN 12217 3150 21 between between IN 12217 3150 22 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3150 23 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ 12217 3150 24 with with IN 12217 3150 25 changes change NNS 12217 3150 26 in in IN 12217 3150 27 the the DT 12217 3150 28 comparative comparative JJ 12217 3150 29 values value NNS 12217 3150 30 of of IN 12217 3150 31 the the DT 12217 3150 32 two two CD 12217 3150 33 metals metal NNS 12217 3150 34 . . . 12217 3151 1 The the DT 12217 3151 2 _ _ NNP 12217 3151 3 gold gold NN 12217 3151 4 shipping shipping NN 12217 3151 5 points point NNS 12217 3151 6 _ _ NNP 12217 3151 7 for for IN 12217 3151 8 importing import VBG 12217 3151 9 or or CC 12217 3151 10 exporting export VBG 12217 3151 11 gold gold NN 12217 3151 12 are be VBP 12217 3151 13 respectively respectively RB 12217 3151 14 par par NN 12217 3151 15 of of IN 12217 3151 16 exchange exchange NN 12217 3151 17 plus plus CC 12217 3151 18 or or CC 12217 3151 19 minus minus CC 12217 3151 20 the the DT 12217 3151 21 cost cost NN 12217 3151 22 of of IN 12217 3151 23 moving move VBG 12217 3151 24 the the DT 12217 3151 25 actual actual JJ 12217 3151 26 metal metal NN 12217 3151 27 . . . 12217 3152 1 These these DT 12217 3152 2 points point NNS 12217 3152 3 vary vary VBP 12217 3152 4 with with IN 12217 3152 5 means mean NNS 12217 3152 6 of of IN 12217 3152 7 transportation transportation NN 12217 3152 8 and and CC 12217 3152 9 communication communication NN 12217 3152 10 . . . 12217 3153 1 The the DT 12217 3153 2 par par NN 12217 3153 3 of of IN 12217 3153 4 exchange exchange NN 12217 3153 5 between between IN 12217 3153 6 New New NNP 12217 3153 7 York York NNP 12217 3153 8 and and CC 12217 3153 9 London London NNP 12217 3153 10 being be VBG 12217 3153 11 nearly nearly RB 12217 3153 12 $ $ $ 12217 3153 13 4.866 4.866 CD 12217 3153 14 and and CC 12217 3153 15 the the DT 12217 3153 16 cost cost NN 12217 3153 17 of of IN 12217 3153 18 expressing express VBG 12217 3153 19 and and CC 12217 3153 20 insuring insure VBG 12217 3153 21 a a DT 12217 3153 22 gold gold JJ 12217 3153 23 pound pound NN 12217 3153 24 between between IN 12217 3153 25 New New NNP 12217 3153 26 York York NNP 12217 3153 27 and and CC 12217 3153 28 London London NNP 12217 3153 29 being be VBG 12217 3153 30 approximately approximately RB 12217 3153 31 $ $ $ 12217 3153 32 .02,[9 .02,[9 . 12217 3153 33 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3153 34 the the DT 12217 3153 35 shipping shipping NN 12217 3153 36 point point NN 12217 3153 37 for for IN 12217 3153 38 the the DT 12217 3153 39 export export NN 12217 3153 40 of of IN 12217 3153 41 gold gold NN 12217 3153 42 from from IN 12217 3153 43 New New NNP 12217 3153 44 York York NNP 12217 3153 45 is be VBZ 12217 3153 46 $ $ $ 12217 3153 47 4.886 4.886 CD 12217 3153 48 and and CC 12217 3153 49 for for IN 12217 3153 50 the the DT 12217 3153 51 import import NN 12217 3153 52 of of IN 12217 3153 53 gold gold NN 12217 3153 54 to to IN 12217 3153 55 New New NNP 12217 3153 56 York York NNP 12217 3153 57 is be VBZ 12217 3153 58 $ $ $ 12217 3153 59 4.846 4.846 CD 12217 3153 60 . . . 12217 3154 1 At at IN 12217 3154 2 these these DT 12217 3154 3 upper upper JJ 12217 3154 4 and and CC 12217 3154 5 lower low JJR 12217 3154 6 limits limit NNS 12217 3154 7 , , , 12217 3154 8 there there EX 12217 3154 9 is be VBZ 12217 3154 10 a a DT 12217 3154 11 motive motive NN 12217 3154 12 for for IN 12217 3154 13 shipping shipping NN 12217 3154 14 gold gold NN 12217 3154 15 as as IN 12217 3154 16 a a DT 12217 3154 17 commodity commodity NN 12217 3154 18 . . . 12217 3155 1 When when WRB 12217 3155 2 large large JJ 12217 3155 3 sales sale NNS 12217 3155 4 have have VBP 12217 3155 5 been be VBN 12217 3155 6 made make VBN 12217 3155 7 to to IN 12217 3155 8 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3155 9 and and CC 12217 3155 10 credits credit NNS 12217 3155 11 are be VBP 12217 3155 12 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 3155 13 in in IN 12217 3155 14 New New NNP 12217 3155 15 York York NNP 12217 3155 16 and and CC 12217 3155 17 the the DT 12217 3155 18 importation importation NN 12217 3155 19 of of IN 12217 3155 20 gold gold NN 12217 3155 21 is be VBZ 12217 3155 22 imminent imminent JJ 12217 3155 23 or or CC 12217 3155 24 already already RB 12217 3155 25 begun begin VBN 12217 3155 26 , , , 12217 3155 27 the the DT 12217 3155 28 claims claim NNS 12217 3155 29 are be VBP 12217 3155 30 bought buy VBN 12217 3155 31 by by IN 12217 3155 32 bankers banker NNS 12217 3155 33 in in IN 12217 3155 34 New New NNP 12217 3155 35 York York NNP 12217 3155 36 at at IN 12217 3155 37 less less JJR 12217 3155 38 than than IN 12217 3155 39 par par NN 12217 3155 40 . . . 12217 3156 1 At at IN 12217 3156 2 such such PDT 12217 3156 3 a a DT 12217 3156 4 time time NN 12217 3156 5 one one NN 12217 3156 6 needing need VBG 12217 3156 7 to to TO 12217 3156 8 remit remit VB 12217 3156 9 a a DT 12217 3156 10 sum sum NN 12217 3156 11 to to IN 12217 3156 12 London London NNP 12217 3156 13 can can MD 12217 3156 14 buy buy VB 12217 3156 15 exchange exchange NN 12217 3156 16 for for IN 12217 3156 17 less less JJR 12217 3156 18 than than IN 12217 3156 19 par par NN 12217 3156 20 , , , 12217 3156 21 for for IN 12217 3156 22 every every DT 12217 3156 23 such such JJ 12217 3156 24 draft draft NN 12217 3156 25 remitted remit VBN 12217 3156 26 reduces reduce NNS 12217 3156 27 London London NNP 12217 3156 28 's 's POS 12217 3156 29 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3156 30 and and CC 12217 3156 31 , , , 12217 3156 32 by by IN 12217 3156 33 so so RB 12217 3156 34 much much JJ 12217 3156 35 , , , 12217 3156 36 the the DT 12217 3156 37 need need NN 12217 3156 38 of of IN 12217 3156 39 shipping ship VBG 12217 3156 40 gold gold NN 12217 3156 41 to to IN 12217 3156 42 this this DT 12217 3156 43 country country NN 12217 3156 44 . . . 12217 3157 1 As as IN 12217 3157 2 a a DT 12217 3157 3 rule rule NN 12217 3157 4 then then RB 12217 3157 5 , , , 12217 3157 6 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 3157 7 credits credit NNS 12217 3157 8 here here RB 12217 3157 9 mean mean VBP 12217 3157 10 a a DT 12217 3157 11 low low JJ 12217 3157 12 rate rate NN 12217 3157 13 of of IN 12217 3157 14 exchange exchange NN 12217 3157 15 , , , 12217 3157 16 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 3157 17 debits debit NNS 12217 3157 18 a a DT 12217 3157 19 high high JJ 12217 3157 20 rate rate NN 12217 3157 21 of of IN 12217 3157 22 exchange exchange NN 12217 3157 23 from from IN 12217 3157 24 this this DT 12217 3157 25 to to IN 12217 3157 26 the the DT 12217 3157 27 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3157 28 country country NN 12217 3157 29 . . . 12217 3158 1 These these DT 12217 3158 2 are be VBP 12217 3158 3 the the DT 12217 3158 4 merest mere JJS 12217 3158 5 rudiments rudiment NNS 12217 3158 6 of of IN 12217 3158 7 the the DT 12217 3158 8 subject subject NN 12217 3158 9 . . . 12217 3159 1 The the DT 12217 3159 2 many many JJ 12217 3159 3 problems problem NNS 12217 3159 4 arising arise VBG 12217 3159 5 , , , 12217 3159 6 such such JJ 12217 3159 7 as as IN 12217 3159 8 the the DT 12217 3159 9 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 3159 10 of of IN 12217 3159 11 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3159 12 credits credit NNS 12217 3159 13 to to IN 12217 3159 14 changing change VBG 12217 3159 15 needs need NNS 12217 3159 16 , , , 12217 3159 17 and and CC 12217 3159 18 such such JJ 12217 3159 19 as as IN 12217 3159 20 arbitrage arbitrage NN 12217 3159 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3159 22 the the DT 12217 3159 23 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 3159 24 of of IN 12217 3159 25 the the DT 12217 3159 26 rates rate NNS 12217 3159 27 of of IN 12217 3159 28 exchange exchange NN 12217 3159 29 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 3159 30 among among IN 12217 3159 31 different different JJ 12217 3159 32 financial financial JJ 12217 3159 33 centers center NNS 12217 3159 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3159 35 make make VBP 12217 3159 36 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3159 37 exchange exchange NN 12217 3159 38 both both CC 12217 3159 39 a a DT 12217 3159 40 complex complex JJ 12217 3159 41 science science NN 12217 3159 42 and and CC 12217 3159 43 a a DT 12217 3159 44 difficult difficult JJ 12217 3159 45 art art NN 12217 3159 46 . . . 12217 3160 1 § § ADD 12217 3160 2 10 10 CD 12217 3160 3 . . . 12217 3161 1 # # $ 12217 3161 2 International international JJ 12217 3161 3 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3161 4 balance balance NN 12217 3161 5 and and CC 12217 3161 6 price price NN 12217 3161 7 - - HYPH 12217 3161 8 levels level NNS 12217 3161 9 . . . 12217 3161 10 # # $ 12217 3161 11 The the DT 12217 3161 12 balance balance NN 12217 3161 13 of of IN 12217 3161 14 all all DT 12217 3161 15 accounts account NNS 12217 3161 16 for for IN 12217 3161 17 or or CC 12217 3161 18 against against IN 12217 3161 19 a a DT 12217 3161 20 country country NN 12217 3161 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3161 22 including include VBG 12217 3161 23 new new JJ 12217 3161 24 loans loan NNS 12217 3161 25 , , , 12217 3161 26 current current JJ 12217 3161 27 interest interest NN 12217 3161 28 , , , 12217 3161 29 and and CC 12217 3161 30 repayments repayment NNS 12217 3161 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3161 32 must must MD 12217 3161 33 thus thus RB 12217 3161 34 eventually eventually RB 12217 3161 35 be be VB 12217 3161 36 settled settle VBN 12217 3161 37 in in IN 12217 3161 38 money money NN 12217 3161 39 . . . 12217 3162 1 This this DT 12217 3162 2 can can MD 12217 3162 3 not not RB 12217 3162 4 fail fail VB 12217 3162 5 to to TO 12217 3162 6 affect affect VB 12217 3162 7 the the DT 12217 3162 8 general general JJ 12217 3162 9 level level NN 12217 3162 10 of of IN 12217 3162 11 prices price NNS 12217 3162 12 in in IN 12217 3162 13 both both DT 12217 3162 14 countries country NNS 12217 3162 15 , , , 12217 3162 16 tho tho NN 12217 3162 17 this this DT 12217 3162 18 is be VBZ 12217 3162 19 brought bring VBN 12217 3162 20 about about RP 12217 3162 21 often often RB 12217 3162 22 only only RB 12217 3162 23 in in IN 12217 3162 24 indirect indirect JJ 12217 3162 25 and and CC 12217 3162 26 gradual gradual JJ 12217 3162 27 ways way NNS 12217 3162 28 . . . 12217 3163 1 The the DT 12217 3163 2 flow flow NN 12217 3163 3 of of IN 12217 3163 4 money money NN 12217 3163 5 out out IN 12217 3163 6 of of IN 12217 3163 7 a a DT 12217 3163 8 country country NN 12217 3163 9 causes cause VBZ 12217 3163 10 the the DT 12217 3163 11 loan loan NN 12217 3163 12 market market NN 12217 3163 13 of of IN 12217 3163 14 a a DT 12217 3163 15 country country NN 12217 3163 16 to to TO 12217 3163 17 tighten tighten VB 12217 3163 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3163 19 interest interest NN 12217 3163 20 and and CC 12217 3163 21 discount discount NN 12217 3163 22 rates rate NNS 12217 3163 23 to to TO 12217 3163 24 rise rise VB 12217 3163 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3163 26 in in IN 12217 3163 27 proportion proportion NN 12217 3163 28 as as IN 12217 3163 29 the the DT 12217 3163 30 reserves reserve NNS 12217 3163 31 of of IN 12217 3163 32 the the DT 12217 3163 33 banks bank NNS 12217 3163 34 are be VBP 12217 3163 35 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3163 36 . . . 12217 3164 1 Then then RB 12217 3164 2 " " `` 12217 3164 3 general general JJ 12217 3164 4 prices price NNS 12217 3164 5 " " `` 12217 3164 6 begin begin VBP 12217 3164 7 to to TO 12217 3164 8 fall fall VB 12217 3164 9 . . . 12217 3165 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3165 2 10 10 CD 12217 3165 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3165 4 When when WRB 12217 3165 5 prices price NNS 12217 3165 6 fall fall VBP 12217 3165 7 , , , 12217 3165 8 imports import NNS 12217 3165 9 decline decline VBP 12217 3165 10 , , , 12217 3165 11 as as IN 12217 3165 12 the the DT 12217 3165 13 country country NN 12217 3165 14 is be VBZ 12217 3165 15 not not RB 12217 3165 16 so so RB 12217 3165 17 good good JJ 12217 3165 18 a a DT 12217 3165 19 place place NN 12217 3165 20 in in IN 12217 3165 21 which which WDT 12217 3165 22 to to TO 12217 3165 23 sell sell VB 12217 3165 24 : : : 12217 3165 25 when when WRB 12217 3165 26 prices price NNS 12217 3165 27 rise rise VBP 12217 3165 28 , , , 12217 3165 29 imports import NNS 12217 3165 30 increase increase VBP 12217 3165 31 , , , 12217 3165 32 as as IN 12217 3165 33 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3165 34 is be VBZ 12217 3165 35 a a DT 12217 3165 36 better well JJR 12217 3165 37 place place NN 12217 3165 38 in in IN 12217 3165 39 which which WDT 12217 3165 40 to to TO 12217 3165 41 sell sell VB 12217 3165 42 . . . 12217 3166 1 The the DT 12217 3166 2 opposite opposite JJ 12217 3166 3 effect effect NN 12217 3166 4 is be VBZ 12217 3166 5 produced produce VBN 12217 3166 6 on on IN 12217 3166 7 exports export NNS 12217 3166 8 , , , 12217 3166 9 and and CC 12217 3166 10 thus thus RB 12217 3166 11 in in IN 12217 3166 12 a a DT 12217 3166 13 short short JJ 12217 3166 14 time time NN 12217 3166 15 the the DT 12217 3166 16 national national JJ 12217 3166 17 credits credit NNS 12217 3166 18 and and CC 12217 3166 19 debits debit NNS 12217 3166 20 are be VBP 12217 3166 21 again again RB 12217 3166 22 brought bring VBN 12217 3166 23 into into IN 12217 3166 24 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 3166 25 . . . 12217 3167 1 A a DT 12217 3167 2 slight slight JJ 12217 3167 3 movement movement NN 12217 3167 4 of of IN 12217 3167 5 money money NN 12217 3167 6 in in IN 12217 3167 7 either either DT 12217 3167 8 direction direction NN 12217 3167 9 is be VBZ 12217 3167 10 enough enough JJ 12217 3167 11 to to TO 12217 3167 12 influence influence VB 12217 3167 13 prices price NNS 12217 3167 14 and and CC 12217 3167 15 set set VBN 12217 3167 16 in in IN 12217 3167 17 motion motion NN 12217 3167 18 forces force NNS 12217 3167 19 to to TO 12217 3167 20 counteract counteract VB 12217 3167 21 a a DT 12217 3167 22 further further JJ 12217 3167 23 flow flow NN 12217 3167 24 of of IN 12217 3167 25 money money NN 12217 3167 26 . . . 12217 3168 1 Decade decade NN 12217 3168 2 after after IN 12217 3168 3 decade decade NN 12217 3168 4 the the DT 12217 3168 5 circulating circulate VBG 12217 3168 6 medium medium NN 12217 3168 7 of of IN 12217 3168 8 leading lead VBG 12217 3168 9 countries country NNS 12217 3168 10 changes change NNS 12217 3168 11 very very RB 12217 3168 12 slightly slightly RB 12217 3168 13 in in IN 12217 3168 14 amount amount NN 12217 3168 15 , , , 12217 3168 16 and and CC 12217 3168 17 the the DT 12217 3168 18 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 3168 19 in in IN 12217 3168 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3168 21 amounts amount NNS 12217 3168 22 during during IN 12217 3168 23 periods period NNS 12217 3168 24 of of IN 12217 3168 25 so so RB 12217 3168 26 - - HYPH 12217 3168 27 called call VBN 12217 3168 28 " " `` 12217 3168 29 favorable favorable JJ 12217 3168 30 balance balance NN 12217 3168 31 of of IN 12217 3168 32 trade trade NN 12217 3168 33 " " '' 12217 3168 34 and and CC 12217 3168 35 of of IN 12217 3168 36 " " `` 12217 3168 37 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 12217 3168 38 balance balance NN 12217 3168 39 of of IN 12217 3168 40 trade trade NN 12217 3168 41 " " '' 12217 3168 42 are be VBP 12217 3168 43 only only RB 12217 3168 44 the the DT 12217 3168 45 smallest small JJS 12217 3168 46 fraction fraction NN 12217 3168 47 of of IN 12217 3168 48 the the DT 12217 3168 49 value value NN 12217 3168 50 of of IN 12217 3168 51 goods good NNS 12217 3168 52 passing pass VBG 12217 3168 53 through through IN 12217 3168 54 the the DT 12217 3168 55 ports port NNS 12217 3168 56 of of IN 12217 3168 57 the the DT 12217 3168 58 country country NN 12217 3168 59 . . . 12217 3169 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3169 2 is be VBZ 12217 3169 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 3169 4 absurd absurd JJ 12217 3169 5 to to TO 12217 3169 6 imagine imagine VB 12217 3169 7 , , , 12217 3169 8 as as IN 12217 3169 9 is be VBZ 12217 3169 10 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3169 11 done do VBN 12217 3169 12 , , , 12217 3169 13 that that IN 12217 3169 14 a a DT 12217 3169 15 country country NN 12217 3169 16 could could MD 12217 3169 17 , , , 12217 3169 18 by by IN 12217 3169 19 continually continually RB 12217 3169 20 importing import VBG 12217 3169 21 goods good NNS 12217 3169 22 , , , 12217 3169 23 be be VB 12217 3169 24 drained drain VBN 12217 3169 25 of of IN 12217 3169 26 all all DT 12217 3169 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3169 28 money money NN 12217 3169 29 , , , 12217 3169 30 or or CC 12217 3169 31 that that IN 12217 3169 32 by by IN 12217 3169 33 any any DT 12217 3169 34 possible possible JJ 12217 3169 35 set set NN 12217 3169 36 of of IN 12217 3169 37 devices device NNS 12217 3169 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3169 39 could could MD 12217 3169 40 forever forever RB 12217 3169 41 have have VB 12217 3169 42 an an DT 12217 3169 43 excess excess NN 12217 3169 44 of of IN 12217 3169 45 exports export NNS 12217 3169 46 to to TO 12217 3169 47 be be VB 12217 3169 48 paid pay VBN 12217 3169 49 for for IN 12217 3169 50 by by IN 12217 3169 51 a a DT 12217 3169 52 continual continual JJ 12217 3169 53 inflow inflow NN 12217 3169 54 of of IN 12217 3169 55 gold gold NN 12217 3169 56 . . . 12217 3170 1 Long long RB 12217 3170 2 before before IN 12217 3170 3 either either DT 12217 3170 4 of of IN 12217 3170 5 such such JJ 12217 3170 6 movements movement NNS 12217 3170 7 could could MD 12217 3170 8 go go VB 12217 3170 9 far far RB 12217 3170 10 , , , 12217 3170 11 the the DT 12217 3170 12 automatic automatic JJ 12217 3170 13 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 3170 14 of of IN 12217 3170 15 prices price NNS 12217 3170 16 would would MD 12217 3170 17 inevitably inevitably RB 12217 3170 18 check check VB 12217 3170 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3170 20 , , , 12217 3170 21 and and CC 12217 3170 22 secure secure VB 12217 3170 23 and and CC 12217 3170 24 retain retain VB 12217 3170 25 for for IN 12217 3170 26 each each DT 12217 3170 27 country country NN 12217 3170 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3170 29 due due JJ 12217 3170 30 portion portion NN 12217 3170 31 of of IN 12217 3170 32 the the DT 12217 3170 33 money money NN 12217 3170 34 . . . 12217 3171 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3171 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3171 3 1 1 CD 12217 3171 4 : : : 12217 3171 5 See see VB 12217 3171 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3171 7 . . . 12217 3172 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 3172 2 , , , 12217 3172 3 ch ch NN 12217 3172 4 . . . 12217 3173 1 17 17 CD 12217 3173 2 , , , 12217 3173 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3173 4 . . . 12217 3174 1 10 10 CD 12217 3174 2 . . . 12217 3174 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3175 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3175 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3175 3 2 2 CD 12217 3175 4 : : : 12217 3175 5 See see VB 12217 3175 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3175 7 . . . 12217 3176 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 3176 2 , , , 12217 3176 3 ch ch NN 12217 3176 4 . . . 12217 3177 1 5 5 CD 12217 3177 2 , , , 12217 3177 3 secs secs JJ 12217 3177 4 . . . 12217 3178 1 1 1 CD 12217 3178 2 and and CC 12217 3178 3 7 7 CD 12217 3178 4 . . . 12217 3178 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3179 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3179 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3179 3 3 3 CD 12217 3179 4 : : : 12217 3179 5 See see VB 12217 3179 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3179 7 . . . 12217 3180 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 3180 2 , , , 12217 3180 3 ch ch NN 12217 3180 4 . . . 12217 3181 1 6 6 CD 12217 3181 2 , , , 12217 3181 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3181 4 . . . 12217 3182 1 11 11 CD 12217 3182 2 , , , 12217 3182 3 on on IN 12217 3182 4 the the DT 12217 3182 5 origin origin NN 12217 3182 6 of of IN 12217 3182 7 markets market NNS 12217 3182 8 . . . 12217 3182 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3183 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3183 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3183 3 4 4 CD 12217 3183 4 : : : 12217 3183 5 See see VB 12217 3183 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3183 7 . . . 12217 3184 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 3184 2 , , , 12217 3184 3 chs chs NNP 12217 3184 4 . . . 12217 3185 1 36 36 CD 12217 3185 2 and and CC 12217 3185 3 37 37 CD 12217 3185 4 . . . 12217 3185 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3186 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3186 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3186 3 5 5 CD 12217 3186 4 : : : 12217 3186 5 Recall Recall NNP 12217 3186 6 ch ch NN 12217 3186 7 . . . 12217 3187 1 4 4 LS 12217 3187 2 , , , 12217 3187 3 in in IN 12217 3187 4 general general JJ 12217 3187 5 , , , 12217 3187 6 on on IN 12217 3187 7 the the DT 12217 3187 8 nature nature NN 12217 3187 9 of of IN 12217 3187 10 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3187 11 demand demand NN 12217 3187 12 . . . 12217 3187 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3188 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3188 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3188 3 6 6 CD 12217 3188 4 : : : 12217 3188 5 See see VB 12217 3188 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3188 7 . . . 12217 3189 1 1 1 CD 12217 3189 2 for for IN 12217 3189 3 numerous numerous JJ 12217 3189 4 statements statement NNS 12217 3189 5 of of IN 12217 3189 6 the the DT 12217 3189 7 effects effect NNS 12217 3189 8 of of IN 12217 3189 9 varying vary VBG 12217 3189 10 quantities quantity NNS 12217 3189 11 of of IN 12217 3189 12 agents agent NNS 12217 3189 13 upon upon IN 12217 3189 14 the the DT 12217 3189 15 economy economy NN 12217 3189 16 of of IN 12217 3189 17 utilization utilization NN 12217 3189 18 ; ; : 12217 3189 19 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 3189 20 , , , 12217 3189 21 pp pp NNP 12217 3189 22 . . . 12217 3190 1 138 138 CD 12217 3190 2 , , , 12217 3190 3 163 163 CD 12217 3190 4 , , , 12217 3190 5 164 164 CD 12217 3190 6 , , , 12217 3190 7 213 213 CD 12217 3190 8 , , , 12217 3190 9 228 228 CD 12217 3190 10 , , , 12217 3190 11 and and CC 12217 3190 12 chs chs NNP 12217 3190 13 . . . 12217 3191 1 34 34 CD 12217 3191 2 and and CC 12217 3191 3 35 35 CD 12217 3191 4 entire entire JJ 12217 3191 5 . . . 12217 3191 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3192 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3192 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3192 3 7 7 CD 12217 3192 4 : : : 12217 3192 5 This this DT 12217 3192 6 theory theory NN 12217 3192 7 has have VBZ 12217 3192 8 usually usually RB 12217 3192 9 been be VBN 12217 3192 10 presented present VBN 12217 3192 11 under under IN 12217 3192 12 the the DT 12217 3192 13 name name NN 12217 3192 14 of of IN 12217 3192 15 " " `` 12217 3192 16 the the DT 12217 3192 17 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 3192 18 of of IN 12217 3192 19 comparative comparative JJ 12217 3192 20 costs cost NNS 12217 3192 21 . . . 12217 3192 22 " " '' 12217 3193 1 The the DT 12217 3193 2 word word NN 12217 3193 3 " " `` 12217 3193 4 costs cost NNS 12217 3193 5 " " '' 12217 3193 6 is be VBZ 12217 3193 7 very very RB 12217 3193 8 misleading misleading JJ 12217 3193 9 in in IN 12217 3193 10 this this DT 12217 3193 11 connection connection NN 12217 3193 12 because because IN 12217 3193 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3193 14 is be VBZ 12217 3193 15 now now RB 12217 3193 16 always always RB 12217 3193 17 applied apply VBN 12217 3193 18 to to IN 12217 3193 19 enterpriser enterpriser NNP 12217 3193 20 's 's POS 12217 3193 21 outlay outlay NN 12217 3193 22 . . . 12217 3194 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3194 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 3194 3 best good JJS 12217 3194 4 , , , 12217 3194 5 therefore therefore RB 12217 3194 6 , , , 12217 3194 7 to to TO 12217 3194 8 replace replace VB 12217 3194 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3194 10 in in IN 12217 3194 11 this this DT 12217 3194 12 phrase phrase NN 12217 3194 13 by by IN 12217 3194 14 the the DT 12217 3194 15 word word NN 12217 3194 16 " " `` 12217 3194 17 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3194 18 . . . 12217 3194 19 " " '' 12217 3195 1 Of of RB 12217 3195 2 course course RB 12217 3195 3 , , , 12217 3195 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3195 5 _ _ RB 12217 3195 6 never never RB 12217 3195 7 _ _ NNP 12217 3195 8 can can MD 12217 3195 9 be be VB 12217 3195 10 true true JJ 12217 3195 11 that that IN 12217 3195 12 an an DT 12217 3195 13 article article NN 12217 3195 14 can can MD 12217 3195 15 be be VB 12217 3195 16 " " `` 12217 3195 17 profitably profitably RB 12217 3195 18 " " '' 12217 3195 19 imported import VBN 12217 3195 20 when when WRB 12217 3195 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3195 22 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3195 23 costs cost NNS 12217 3195 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3195 25 all all DT 12217 3195 26 things thing NNS 12217 3195 27 considered consider VBN 12217 3195 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3195 29 are be VBP 12217 3195 30 higher high JJR 12217 3195 31 in in IN 12217 3195 32 the the DT 12217 3195 33 exporting exporting NN 12217 3195 34 than than IN 12217 3195 35 in in IN 12217 3195 36 the the DT 12217 3195 37 importing import VBG 12217 3195 38 country country NN 12217 3195 39 . . . 12217 3196 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 3196 2 , , , 12217 3196 3 the the DT 12217 3196 4 importation importation NN 12217 3196 5 of of IN 12217 3196 6 any any DT 12217 3196 7 article article NN 12217 3196 8 is be VBZ 12217 3196 9 proof proof NN 12217 3196 10 conclusive conclusive JJ 12217 3196 11 that that IN 12217 3196 12 the the DT 12217 3196 13 importer importer NN 12217 3196 14 thinks think VBZ 12217 3196 15 that that IN 12217 3196 16 the the DT 12217 3196 17 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3196 18 costs cost NNS 12217 3196 19 of of IN 12217 3196 20 an an DT 12217 3196 21 article article NN 12217 3196 22 would would MD 12217 3196 23 be be VB 12217 3196 24 higher high JJR 12217 3196 25 in in IN 12217 3196 26 the the DT 12217 3196 27 importing importing NN 12217 3196 28 than than IN 12217 3196 29 in in IN 12217 3196 30 the the DT 12217 3196 31 exporting export VBG 12217 3196 32 country country NN 12217 3196 33 . . . 12217 3197 1 See see VB 12217 3197 2 further far RBR 12217 3197 3 , , , 12217 3197 4 ch ch NN 12217 3197 5 . . . 12217 3198 1 15 15 CD 12217 3198 2 , , , 12217 3198 3 secs secs JJ 12217 3198 4 . . . 12217 3199 1 11 11 CD 12217 3199 2 and and CC 12217 3199 3 13 13 CD 12217 3199 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3199 5 note note NN 12217 3199 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3199 7 . . . 12217 3199 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3200 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3200 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3200 3 8 8 CD 12217 3200 4 : : : 12217 3200 5 See see VB 12217 3200 6 ch ch NN 12217 3200 7 . . . 12217 3201 1 7 7 LS 12217 3201 2 , , , 12217 3201 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3201 4 . . . 12217 3202 1 7 7 LS 12217 3202 2 . . . 12217 3202 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3203 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3203 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3203 3 9 9 CD 12217 3203 4 : : : 12217 3203 5 This this DT 12217 3203 6 varies vary VBZ 12217 3203 7 also also RB 12217 3203 8 with with IN 12217 3203 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 3203 10 ; ; : 12217 3203 11 after after IN 12217 3203 12 the the DT 12217 3203 13 outbreak outbreak NN 12217 3203 14 of of IN 12217 3203 15 the the DT 12217 3203 16 war war NN 12217 3203 17 in in IN 12217 3203 18 1914 1914 CD 12217 3203 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3203 20 was be VBD 12217 3203 21 for for IN 12217 3203 22 a a DT 12217 3203 23 time time NN 12217 3203 24 as as RB 12217 3203 25 high high JJ 12217 3203 26 as as IN 12217 3203 27 $ $ $ 12217 3203 28 .05 .05 CD 12217 3203 29 because because IN 12217 3203 30 of of IN 12217 3203 31 high high JJ 12217 3203 32 war war NN 12217 3203 33 rates rate NNS 12217 3203 34 of of IN 12217 3203 35 insurance insurance NN 12217 3203 36 . . . 12217 3203 37 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3204 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3204 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3204 3 10 10 CD 12217 3204 4 : : : 12217 3204 5 The the DT 12217 3204 6 connection connection NN 12217 3204 7 between between IN 12217 3204 8 a a DT 12217 3204 9 high high JJ 12217 3204 10 rate rate NN 12217 3204 11 of of IN 12217 3204 12 interest interest NN 12217 3204 13 and and CC 12217 3204 14 falling fall VBG 12217 3204 15 price price NN 12217 3204 16 is be VBZ 12217 3204 17 a a DT 12217 3204 18 dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 3204 19 phenomenon phenomenon NN 12217 3204 20 of of IN 12217 3204 21 a a DT 12217 3204 22 very very RB 12217 3204 23 temporary temporary JJ 12217 3204 24 nature nature NN 12217 3204 25 . . . 12217 3205 1 In in IN 12217 3205 2 long long JJ 12217 3205 3 - - HYPH 12217 3205 4 time time NN 12217 3205 5 static static JJ 12217 3205 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 3205 7 the the DT 12217 3205 8 general general JJ 12217 3205 9 level level NN 12217 3205 10 of of IN 12217 3205 11 prices price NNS 12217 3205 12 and and CC 12217 3205 13 the the DT 12217 3205 14 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 3205 15 rate rate NN 12217 3205 16 of of IN 12217 3205 17 interest interest NN 12217 3205 18 are be VBP 12217 3205 19 dependent dependent JJ 12217 3205 20 on on IN 12217 3205 21 entirely entirely RB 12217 3205 22 different different JJ 12217 3205 23 sets set NNS 12217 3205 24 of of IN 12217 3205 25 forces force NNS 12217 3205 26 . . . 12217 3206 1 See see VB 12217 3206 2 on on IN 12217 3206 3 the the DT 12217 3206 4 theory theory NN 12217 3206 5 of of IN 12217 3206 6 interest interest NN 12217 3206 7 , , , 12217 3206 8 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3206 9 . . . 12217 3207 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 3207 2 , , , 12217 3207 3 p. p. NN 12217 3207 4 308 308 CD 12217 3207 5 . . . 12217 3208 1 In in IN 12217 3208 2 long long JJ 12217 3208 3 - - HYPH 12217 3208 4 time time NN 12217 3208 5 movements movement NNS 12217 3208 6 of of IN 12217 3208 7 prices price NNS 12217 3208 8 , , , 12217 3208 9 in in IN 12217 3208 10 contrast contrast NN 12217 3208 11 with with IN 12217 3208 12 brief brief JJ 12217 3208 13 changes change NNS 12217 3208 14 due due JJ 12217 3208 15 to to IN 12217 3208 16 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3208 17 trade trade NN 12217 3208 18 such such JJ 12217 3208 19 as as IN 12217 3208 20 are be VBP 12217 3208 21 referred refer VBN 12217 3208 22 to to IN 12217 3208 23 above above RB 12217 3208 24 , , , 12217 3208 25 high high JJ 12217 3208 26 rates rate NNS 12217 3208 27 of of IN 12217 3208 28 interest interest NN 12217 3208 29 are be VBP 12217 3208 30 connected connect VBN 12217 3208 31 with with IN 12217 3208 32 rising rise VBG 12217 3208 33 prices price NNS 12217 3208 34 , , , 12217 3208 35 and and CC 12217 3208 36 _ _ NNP 12217 3208 37 vice vice NN 12217 3208 38 versa versa RB 12217 3208 39 . . . 12217 3208 40 _ _ NNP 12217 3208 41 See See NNP 12217 3208 42 above above RB 12217 3208 43 , , , 12217 3208 44 ch ch NN 12217 3208 45 . . . 12217 3209 1 6 6 CD 12217 3209 2 , , , 12217 3209 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3209 4 . . . 12217 3210 1 8 8 LS 12217 3210 2 , , , 12217 3210 3 on on IN 12217 3210 4 fluctuating fluctuate VBG 12217 3210 5 price price NN 12217 3210 6 - - HYPH 12217 3210 7 levels level NNS 12217 3210 8 and and CC 12217 3210 9 the the DT 12217 3210 10 interest interest NN 12217 3210 11 rate rate NN 12217 3210 12 . . . 12217 3210 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3211 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 3211 2 14 14 CD 12217 3211 3 THE the DT 12217 3211 4 POLICY policy NN 12217 3211 5 OF of IN 12217 3211 6 A a DT 12217 3211 7 PROTECTIVE PROTECTIVE NNP 12217 3211 8 TARIFF tariff NN 12217 3211 9 § § -LRB- 12217 3211 10 1 1 CD 12217 3211 11 . . . 12217 3212 1 Military military JJ 12217 3212 2 and and CC 12217 3212 3 political political JJ 12217 3212 4 motives motive NNS 12217 3212 5 for for IN 12217 3212 6 interference interference NN 12217 3212 7 with with IN 12217 3212 8 trade trade NN 12217 3212 9 . . . 12217 3213 1 § § ADD 12217 3213 2 2 2 CD 12217 3213 3 . . . 12217 3214 1 Revenue revenue NN 12217 3214 2 and and CC 12217 3214 3 protective protective JJ 12217 3214 4 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3214 5 . . . 12217 3215 1 § § ADD 12217 3215 2 3 3 CD 12217 3215 3 . . . 12217 3216 1 Growth growth NN 12217 3216 2 of of IN 12217 3216 3 a a DT 12217 3216 4 protective protective JJ 12217 3216 5 system system NN 12217 3216 6 . . . 12217 3217 1 § § ADD 12217 3217 2 4 4 CD 12217 3217 3 . . . 12217 3218 1 The the DT 12217 3218 2 infant infant NN 12217 3218 3 - - HYPH 12217 3218 4 industry industry NN 12217 3218 5 argument argument NN 12217 3218 6 . . . 12217 3219 1 § § ADD 12217 3219 2 5 5 CD 12217 3219 3 . . . 12217 3220 1 The the DT 12217 3220 2 home home NN 12217 3220 3 - - HYPH 12217 3220 4 market market NN 12217 3220 5 argument argument NN 12217 3220 6 . . . 12217 3221 1 § § ADD 12217 3221 2 6 6 CD 12217 3221 3 . . . 12217 3222 1 The the DT 12217 3222 2 " " `` 12217 3222 3 two two CD 12217 3222 4 - - HYPH 12217 3222 5 profits profit NNS 12217 3222 6 " " '' 12217 3222 7 argument argument NN 12217 3222 8 . . . 12217 3223 1 § § ADD 12217 3223 2 7 7 CD 12217 3223 3 . . . 12217 3224 1 The the DT 12217 3224 2 balance balance NN 12217 3224 3 - - HYPH 12217 3224 4 of of IN 12217 3224 5 - - HYPH 12217 3224 6 trade trade NN 12217 3224 7 argument argument NN 12217 3224 8 . . . 12217 3225 1 § § ADD 12217 3225 2 8 8 CD 12217 3225 3 . . . 12217 3226 1 The the DT 12217 3226 2 claim claim NN 12217 3226 3 that that IN 12217 3226 4 protection protection NN 12217 3226 5 raises raise VBZ 12217 3226 6 wages wage NNS 12217 3226 7 . . . 12217 3227 1 § § NFP 12217 3227 2 9 9 CD 12217 3227 3 . . . 12217 3228 1 Tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3228 2 and and CC 12217 3228 3 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 3228 4 . . . 12217 3229 1 § § ADD 12217 3229 2 10 10 CD 12217 3229 3 . . . 12217 3230 1 Exports export NNS 12217 3230 2 and and CC 12217 3230 3 exhaustion exhaustion NN 12217 3230 4 of of IN 12217 3230 5 the the DT 12217 3230 6 soil soil NN 12217 3230 7 . . . 12217 3231 1 § § ADD 12217 3231 2 11 11 CD 12217 3231 3 . . . 12217 3232 1 Protection protection NN 12217 3232 2 as as IN 12217 3232 3 a a DT 12217 3232 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 3232 5 measure measure NN 12217 3232 6 . . . 12217 3233 1 § § ADD 12217 3233 2 12 12 CD 12217 3233 3 . . . 12217 3234 1 Harm harm NN 12217 3234 2 of of IN 12217 3234 3 sudden sudden JJ 12217 3234 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3234 5 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3234 6 . . . 12217 3235 1 § § ADD 12217 3235 2 1 1 CD 12217 3235 3 . . . 12217 3236 1 # # NNP 12217 3236 2 Military military JJ 12217 3236 3 and and CC 12217 3236 4 political political JJ 12217 3236 5 motives motive NNS 12217 3236 6 for for IN 12217 3236 7 interference interference NN 12217 3236 8 with with IN 12217 3236 9 trade trade NN 12217 3236 10 . . . 12217 3236 11 # # $ 12217 3236 12 The the DT 12217 3236 13 considerations consideration NNS 12217 3236 14 set set VBN 12217 3236 15 forth forth RP 12217 3236 16 in in IN 12217 3236 17 the the DT 12217 3236 18 last last JJ 12217 3236 19 chapter chapter NN 12217 3236 20 raise raise VB 12217 3236 21 a a DT 12217 3236 22 strong strong JJ 12217 3236 23 presumption presumption NN 12217 3236 24 in in IN 12217 3236 25 favor favor NN 12217 3236 26 of of IN 12217 3236 27 the the DT 12217 3236 28 sovereign sovereign JJ 12217 3236 29 state state NN 12217 3236 30 permitting permit VBG 12217 3236 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3236 32 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3236 33 to to TO 12217 3236 34 trade trade VB 12217 3236 35 freely freely RB 12217 3236 36 across across IN 12217 3236 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3236 38 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 3236 39 , , , 12217 3236 40 as as IN 12217 3236 41 the the DT 12217 3236 42 best good JJS 12217 3236 43 way way NN 12217 3236 44 to to TO 12217 3236 45 further further VB 12217 3236 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3236 47 own own JJ 12217 3236 48 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3236 49 and and CC 12217 3236 50 , , , 12217 3236 51 on on IN 12217 3236 52 the the DT 12217 3236 53 whole whole NN 12217 3236 54 and and CC 12217 3236 55 in in IN 12217 3236 56 the the DT 12217 3236 57 long long JJ 12217 3236 58 run run NN 12217 3236 59 , , , 12217 3236 60 that that DT 12217 3236 61 of of IN 12217 3236 62 the the DT 12217 3236 63 nation nation NN 12217 3236 64 . . . 12217 3237 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 3237 2 , , , 12217 3237 3 this this DT 12217 3237 4 presumption presumption NN 12217 3237 5 and and CC 12217 3237 6 belief belief NN 12217 3237 7 has have VBZ 12217 3237 8 been be VBN 12217 3237 9 held hold VBN 12217 3237 10 by by IN 12217 3237 11 nearly nearly RB 12217 3237 12 all all DT 12217 3237 13 serious serious JJ 12217 3237 14 students student NNS 12217 3237 15 of of IN 12217 3237 16 the the DT 12217 3237 17 question question NN 12217 3237 18 , , , 12217 3237 19 with with IN 12217 3237 20 more more RBR 12217 3237 21 or or CC 12217 3237 22 less less JJR 12217 3237 23 of of IN 12217 3237 24 modifications modification NNS 12217 3237 25 and and CC 12217 3237 26 qualifications qualification NNS 12217 3237 27 , , , 12217 3237 28 ever ever RB 12217 3237 29 since since IN 12217 3237 30 Adam Adam NNP 12217 3237 31 Smith Smith NNP 12217 3237 32 published publish VBD 12217 3237 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3237 34 work work NN 12217 3237 35 on on IN 12217 3237 36 the the DT 12217 3237 37 " " `` 12217 3237 38 Wealth Wealth NNP 12217 3237 39 of of IN 12217 3237 40 Nations Nations NNPS 12217 3237 41 " " '' 12217 3237 42 in in IN 12217 3237 43 1776 1776 CD 12217 3237 44 . . . 12217 3238 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3238 2 1 1 CD 12217 3238 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3238 4 But but CC 12217 3238 5 in in IN 12217 3238 6 conflict conflict NN 12217 3238 7 with with IN 12217 3238 8 this this DT 12217 3238 9 belief belief NN 12217 3238 10 has have VBZ 12217 3238 11 been be VBN 12217 3238 12 the the DT 12217 3238 13 all all DT 12217 3238 14 but but CC 12217 3238 15 unanimous unanimous JJ 12217 3238 16 policy policy NN 12217 3238 17 of of IN 12217 3238 18 nations nation NNS 12217 3238 19 from from IN 12217 3238 20 early early JJ 12217 3238 21 times time NNS 12217 3238 22 , , , 12217 3238 23 throughout throughout IN 12217 3238 24 the the DT 12217 3238 25 Middle Middle NNP 12217 3238 26 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 3238 27 , , , 12217 3238 28 and and CC 12217 3238 29 down down RB 12217 3238 30 to to IN 12217 3238 31 this this DT 12217 3238 32 day day NN 12217 3238 33 , , , 12217 3238 34 of of IN 12217 3238 35 interposing interpose VBG 12217 3238 36 some some DT 12217 3238 37 special special JJ 12217 3238 38 hindrances hindrance NNS 12217 3238 39 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3238 40 of of IN 12217 3238 41 varying vary VBG 12217 3238 42 degrees degree NNS 12217 3238 43 and and CC 12217 3238 44 kinds kind NNS 12217 3238 45 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3238 46 to to IN 12217 3238 47 this this DT 12217 3238 48 kind kind NN 12217 3238 49 of of IN 12217 3238 50 trade trade NN 12217 3238 51 . . . 12217 3239 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3239 2 this this DT 12217 3239 3 has have VBZ 12217 3239 4 been be VBN 12217 3239 5 done do VBN 12217 3239 6 by by IN 12217 3239 7 prohibitions prohibition NNS 12217 3239 8 , , , 12217 3239 9 but but CC 12217 3239 10 more more RBR 12217 3239 11 often often RB 12217 3239 12 by by IN 12217 3239 13 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3239 14 imposed impose VBN 12217 3239 15 upon upon IN 12217 3239 16 either either DT 12217 3239 17 imports import NNS 12217 3239 18 or or CC 12217 3239 19 exports export NNS 12217 3239 20 . . . 12217 3240 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3240 2 the the DT 12217 3240 3 attempt attempt NN 12217 3240 4 is be VBZ 12217 3240 5 made make VBN 12217 3240 6 to to TO 12217 3240 7 justify justify VB 12217 3240 8 the the DT 12217 3240 9 policy policy NN 12217 3240 10 of of IN 12217 3240 11 governmental governmental JJ 12217 3240 12 interference interference NN 12217 3240 13 with with IN 12217 3240 14 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3240 15 trade trade NN 12217 3240 16 by by IN 12217 3240 17 arguments argument NNS 12217 3240 18 which which WDT 12217 3240 19 crumble crumble VBP 12217 3240 20 before before IN 12217 3240 21 the the DT 12217 3240 22 slightest slight JJS 12217 3240 23 examination examination NN 12217 3240 24 , , , 12217 3240 25 and and CC 12217 3240 26 again again RB 12217 3240 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3240 28 is be VBZ 12217 3240 29 admitted admit VBN 12217 3240 30 that that IN 12217 3240 31 free free JJ 12217 3240 32 trade trade NN 12217 3240 33 is be VBZ 12217 3240 34 true true JJ 12217 3240 35 in in IN 12217 3240 36 theory theory NN 12217 3240 37 , , , 12217 3240 38 but but CC 12217 3240 39 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3240 40 is be VBZ 12217 3240 41 declared declare VBN 12217 3240 42 to to TO 12217 3240 43 be be VB 12217 3240 44 false false JJ 12217 3240 45 in in IN 12217 3240 46 practice practice NN 12217 3240 47 . . . 12217 3241 1 The the DT 12217 3241 2 latter latter JJ 12217 3241 3 view view NN 12217 3241 4 is be VBZ 12217 3241 5 not not RB 12217 3241 6 to to TO 12217 3241 7 be be VB 12217 3241 8 entertained entertain VBN 12217 3241 9 for for IN 12217 3241 10 a a DT 12217 3241 11 moment moment NN 12217 3241 12 . . . 12217 3242 1 If if IN 12217 3242 2 free free JJ 12217 3242 3 trade trade NN 12217 3242 4 in in IN 12217 3242 5 theory theory NN 12217 3242 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3242 7 as as IN 12217 3242 8 an an DT 12217 3242 9 explanation explanation NN 12217 3242 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3242 11 is be VBZ 12217 3242 12 complete complete JJ 12217 3242 13 and and CC 12217 3242 14 true true JJ 12217 3242 15 , , , 12217 3242 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3242 17 will will MD 12217 3242 18 in in IN 12217 3242 19 practice practice NN 12217 3242 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3242 21 as as IN 12217 3242 22 a a DT 12217 3242 23 plan plan NN 12217 3242 24 of of IN 12217 3242 25 action action NN 12217 3242 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3242 27 be be VB 12217 3242 28 sound sound JJ 12217 3242 29 and and CC 12217 3242 30 workable workable JJ 12217 3242 31 . . . 12217 3243 1 In in IN 12217 3243 2 truth truth NN 12217 3243 3 , , , 12217 3243 4 however however RB 12217 3243 5 , , , 12217 3243 6 the the DT 12217 3243 7 practical practical JJ 12217 3243 8 policy policy NN 12217 3243 9 of of IN 12217 3243 10 governmental governmental JJ 12217 3243 11 interference interference NN 12217 3243 12 with with IN 12217 3243 13 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3243 14 trade trade NN 12217 3243 15 has have VBZ 12217 3243 16 always always RB 12217 3243 17 in in IN 12217 3243 18 part part NN 12217 3243 19 rested rest VBN 12217 3243 20 on on IN 12217 3243 21 other other JJ 12217 3243 22 than than IN 12217 3243 23 the the DT 12217 3243 24 simple simple JJ 12217 3243 25 economic economic JJ 12217 3243 26 grounds ground NNS 12217 3243 27 . . . 12217 3244 1 Interference interference NN 12217 3244 2 with with IN 12217 3244 3 free free JJ 12217 3244 4 trade trade NN 12217 3244 5 with with IN 12217 3244 6 the the DT 12217 3244 7 foreigner foreigner NN 12217 3244 8 has have VBZ 12217 3244 9 always always RB 12217 3244 10 been be VBN 12217 3244 11 in in IN 12217 3244 12 large large JJ 12217 3244 13 measure measure NN 12217 3244 14 due due IN 12217 3244 15 to to IN 12217 3244 16 political political JJ 12217 3244 17 motives motive NNS 12217 3244 18 . . . 12217 3245 1 In in IN 12217 3245 2 every every DT 12217 3245 3 petty petty JJ 12217 3245 4 medieval medieval JJ 12217 3245 5 state state NN 12217 3245 6 or or CC 12217 3245 7 self self NN 12217 3245 8 - - HYPH 12217 3245 9 governing govern VBG 12217 3245 10 city city NN 12217 3245 11 , , , 12217 3245 12 the the DT 12217 3245 13 aim aim NN 12217 3245 14 was be VBD 12217 3245 15 to to TO 12217 3245 16 make make VB 12217 3245 17 the the DT 12217 3245 18 economic economic JJ 12217 3245 19 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 3245 20 coincide coincide VB 12217 3245 21 as as RB 12217 3245 22 nearly nearly RB 12217 3245 23 as as IN 12217 3245 24 possible possible JJ 12217 3245 25 with with IN 12217 3245 26 the the DT 12217 3245 27 political political JJ 12217 3245 28 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 3245 29 . . . 12217 3246 1 Except except IN 12217 3246 2 for for IN 12217 3246 3 the the DT 12217 3246 4 trade trade NN 12217 3246 5 in in IN 12217 3246 6 a a DT 12217 3246 7 few few JJ 12217 3246 8 articles article NNS 12217 3246 9 of of IN 12217 3246 10 comparative comparative JJ 12217 3246 11 luxury luxury NN 12217 3246 12 this this DT 12217 3246 13 aim aim NN 12217 3246 14 was be VBD 12217 3246 15 at at IN 12217 3246 16 that that DT 12217 3246 17 time time NN 12217 3246 18 nearly nearly RB 12217 3246 19 attainable attainable JJ 12217 3246 20 . . . 12217 3247 1 The the DT 12217 3247 2 peasantry peasantry NN 12217 3247 3 surrounding surround VBG 12217 3247 4 a a DT 12217 3247 5 fortified fortified JJ 12217 3247 6 town town NN 12217 3247 7 and and CC 12217 3247 8 enjoying enjoy VBG 12217 3247 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3247 10 protection protection NN 12217 3247 11 were be VBD 12217 3247 12 compelled compel VBN 12217 3247 13 to to TO 12217 3247 14 trade trade VB 12217 3247 15 there there RB 12217 3247 16 . . . 12217 3248 1 Down down IN 12217 3248 2 to to IN 12217 3248 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3248 4 own own JJ 12217 3248 5 time time NN 12217 3248 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3248 7 has have VBZ 12217 3248 8 seemed seem VBN 12217 3248 9 to to IN 12217 3248 10 statesmen statesman NNS 12217 3248 11 expedient expedient NN 12217 3248 12 to to TO 12217 3248 13 forbid forbid VB 12217 3248 14 or or CC 12217 3248 15 discourage discourage VB 12217 3248 16 trade trade NN 12217 3248 17 that that WDT 12217 3248 18 might may MD 12217 3248 19 nourish nourish VB 12217 3248 20 the the DT 12217 3248 21 economic economic JJ 12217 3248 22 power power NN 12217 3248 23 of of IN 12217 3248 24 future future JJ 12217 3248 25 enemies enemy NNS 12217 3248 26 . . . 12217 3249 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3249 2 governments government NNS 12217 3249 3 have have VBP 12217 3249 4 used use VBN 12217 3249 5 embargoes embargo NNS 12217 3249 6 , , , 12217 3249 7 bounties bounty NNS 12217 3249 8 , , , 12217 3249 9 or or CC 12217 3249 10 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3249 11 as as IN 12217 3249 12 weapons weapon NNS 12217 3249 13 to to TO 12217 3249 14 injure injure VB 12217 3249 15 the the DT 12217 3249 16 trade trade NN 12217 3249 17 of of IN 12217 3249 18 other other JJ 12217 3249 19 nations nation NNS 12217 3249 20 and and CC 12217 3249 21 to to TO 12217 3249 22 secure secure VB 12217 3249 23 diplomatic diplomatic JJ 12217 3249 24 or or CC 12217 3249 25 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3249 26 concessions concession NNS 12217 3249 27 . . . 12217 3250 1 Often often RB 12217 3250 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3250 3 have have VBP 12217 3250 4 sought seek VBN 12217 3250 5 by by IN 12217 3250 6 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3250 7 to to TO 12217 3250 8 encourage encourage VB 12217 3250 9 the the DT 12217 3250 10 building building NN 12217 3250 11 of of IN 12217 3250 12 ships ship NNS 12217 3250 13 and and CC 12217 3250 14 the the DT 12217 3250 15 manufacture manufacture NN 12217 3250 16 of of IN 12217 3250 17 armaments armament NNS 12217 3250 18 and and CC 12217 3250 19 of of IN 12217 3250 20 all all DT 12217 3250 21 kinds kind NNS 12217 3250 22 of of IN 12217 3250 23 munitions munition NNS 12217 3250 24 by by IN 12217 3250 25 private private JJ 12217 3250 26 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 3250 27 within within IN 12217 3250 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3250 29 own own JJ 12217 3250 30 borders border NNS 12217 3250 31 , , , 12217 3250 32 even even RB 12217 3250 33 when when WRB 12217 3250 34 the the DT 12217 3250 35 immediate immediate JJ 12217 3250 36 cost cost NN 12217 3250 37 of of IN 12217 3250 38 these these DT 12217 3250 39 products product NNS 12217 3250 40 was be VBD 12217 3250 41 greater great JJR 12217 3250 42 than than IN 12217 3250 43 if if IN 12217 3250 44 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3250 45 were be VBD 12217 3250 46 purchased purchase VBN 12217 3250 47 abroad abroad RB 12217 3250 48 . . . 12217 3251 1 In in IN 12217 3251 2 such such JJ 12217 3251 3 cases case NNS 12217 3251 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3251 5 is be VBZ 12217 3251 6 always always RB 12217 3251 7 a a DT 12217 3251 8 question question NN 12217 3251 9 whether whether IN 12217 3251 10 an an DT 12217 3251 11 outright outright JJ 12217 3251 12 expenditure expenditure NN 12217 3251 13 would would MD 12217 3251 14 not not RB 12217 3251 15 be be VB 12217 3251 16 better well JJR 12217 3251 17 , , , 12217 3251 18 whether whether IN 12217 3251 19 the the DT 12217 3251 20 government government NN 12217 3251 21 could could MD 12217 3251 22 not not RB 12217 3251 23 build build VB 12217 3251 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3251 25 own own JJ 12217 3251 26 arsenals arsenal NNS 12217 3251 27 and and CC 12217 3251 28 shipyards shipyard NNS 12217 3251 29 more more RBR 12217 3251 30 economically economically RB 12217 3251 31 than than IN 12217 3251 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3251 33 can can MD 12217 3251 34 foster foster VB 12217 3251 35 private private JJ 12217 3251 36 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 3251 37 by by IN 12217 3251 38 means mean NNS 12217 3251 39 of of IN 12217 3251 40 a a DT 12217 3251 41 protective protective JJ 12217 3251 42 tariff tariff NN 12217 3251 43 . . . 12217 3252 1 However however RB 12217 3252 2 , , , 12217 3252 3 the the DT 12217 3252 4 political political JJ 12217 3252 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3252 6 or or CC 12217 3252 7 military military JJ 12217 3252 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3252 9 argument argument NN 12217 3252 10 for for IN 12217 3252 11 protection protection NN 12217 3252 12 recognizes recognize VBZ 12217 3252 13 that that IN 12217 3252 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3252 15 is be VBZ 12217 3252 16 in in IN 12217 3252 17 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 3252 18 a a DT 12217 3252 19 costly costly JJ 12217 3252 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3252 21 not not RB 12217 3252 22 a a DT 12217 3252 23 profitable profitable JJ 12217 3252 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3252 25 policy policy NN 12217 3252 26 , , , 12217 3252 27 and and CC 12217 3252 28 that that IN 12217 3252 29 the the DT 12217 3252 30 cost cost NN 12217 3252 31 is be VBZ 12217 3252 32 only only RB 12217 3252 33 justified justify VBN 12217 3252 34 on on IN 12217 3252 35 the the DT 12217 3252 36 grounds ground NNS 12217 3252 37 that that IN 12217 3252 38 military military JJ 12217 3252 39 necessity necessity NN 12217 3252 40 warrants warrant NNS 12217 3252 41 the the DT 12217 3252 42 outlay outlay NN 12217 3252 43 . . . 12217 3253 1 The the DT 12217 3253 2 military military JJ 12217 3253 3 argument argument NN 12217 3253 4 as as IN 12217 3253 5 applied apply VBN 12217 3253 6 to to IN 12217 3253 7 the the DT 12217 3253 8 preparation preparation NN 12217 3253 9 of of IN 12217 3253 10 ships ship NNS 12217 3253 11 and and CC 12217 3253 12 munitions munition NNS 12217 3253 13 has have VBZ 12217 3253 14 no no DT 12217 3253 15 application application NN 12217 3253 16 to to IN 12217 3253 17 a a DT 12217 3253 18 tariff tariff NN 12217 3253 19 on on IN 12217 3253 20 those those DT 12217 3253 21 articles article NNS 12217 3253 22 which which WDT 12217 3253 23 have have VBP 12217 3253 24 no no DT 12217 3253 25 bearing bearing NN 12217 3253 26 upon upon IN 12217 3253 27 military military JJ 12217 3253 28 power power NN 12217 3253 29 . . . 12217 3254 1 But but CC 12217 3254 2 the the DT 12217 3254 3 most most RBS 12217 3254 4 recent recent JJ 12217 3254 5 application application NN 12217 3254 6 of of IN 12217 3254 7 science science NN 12217 3254 8 and and CC 12217 3254 9 the the DT 12217 3254 10 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 3254 11 arts art NNS 12217 3254 12 to to IN 12217 3254 13 the the DT 12217 3254 14 uses use NNS 12217 3254 15 of of IN 12217 3254 16 war war NN 12217 3254 17 has have VBZ 12217 3254 18 given give VBN 12217 3254 19 new new JJ 12217 3254 20 significance significance NN 12217 3254 21 to to IN 12217 3254 22 a a DT 12217 3254 23 larger large JJR 12217 3254 24 policy policy NN 12217 3254 25 of of IN 12217 3254 26 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3254 27 preparedness preparedness NN 12217 3254 28 for for IN 12217 3254 29 military military JJ 12217 3254 30 purposes purpose NNS 12217 3254 31 . . . 12217 3255 1 The the DT 12217 3255 2 year year NN 12217 3255 3 1914 1914 CD 12217 3255 4 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 3255 5 ushered usher VBD 12217 3255 6 in in RP 12217 3255 7 for for IN 12217 3255 8 the the DT 12217 3255 9 world world NN 12217 3255 10 a a DT 12217 3255 11 new new JJ 12217 3255 12 epoch epoch NN 12217 3255 13 of of IN 12217 3255 14 protective protective JJ 12217 3255 15 and and CC 12217 3255 16 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 12217 3255 17 tariff tariff NN 12217 3255 18 legislation legislation NN 12217 3255 19 determined determine VBN 12217 3255 20 by by IN 12217 3255 21 political political JJ 12217 3255 22 rather rather RB 12217 3255 23 than than IN 12217 3255 24 by by IN 12217 3255 25 direct direct JJ 12217 3255 26 economic economic JJ 12217 3255 27 considerations consideration NNS 12217 3255 28 . . . 12217 3256 1 § § ADD 12217 3256 2 2 2 CD 12217 3256 3 . . . 12217 3257 1 # # NNP 12217 3257 2 Revenue revenue NN 12217 3257 3 and and CC 12217 3257 4 protective protective JJ 12217 3257 5 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3257 6 . . . 12217 3257 7 # # $ 12217 3257 8 An an DT 12217 3257 9 important important JJ 12217 3257 10 distinction distinction NN 12217 3257 11 in in IN 12217 3257 12 principle principle NN 12217 3257 13 is be VBZ 12217 3257 14 to to TO 12217 3257 15 be be VB 12217 3257 16 made make VBN 12217 3257 17 between between IN 12217 3257 18 a a DT 12217 3257 19 tariff tariff NN 12217 3257 20 for for IN 12217 3257 21 revenue revenue NN 12217 3257 22 and and CC 12217 3257 23 a a DT 12217 3257 24 tariff tariff NN 12217 3257 25 for for IN 12217 3257 26 protection protection NN 12217 3257 27 . . . 12217 3258 1 A a DT 12217 3258 2 _ _ NNP 12217 3258 3 revenue revenue NN 12217 3258 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3258 5 _ _ NNP 12217 3258 6 is be VBZ 12217 3258 7 a a DT 12217 3258 8 schedule schedule NN 12217 3258 9 of of IN 12217 3258 10 duties duty NNS 12217 3258 11 on on IN 12217 3258 12 goods good NNS 12217 3258 13 entering enter VBG 12217 3258 14 or or CC 12217 3258 15 leaving leave VBG 12217 3258 16 a a DT 12217 3258 17 country country NN 12217 3258 18 , , , 12217 3258 19 so so RB 12217 3258 20 arranged arrange VBD 12217 3258 21 that that IN 12217 3258 22 the the DT 12217 3258 23 collection collection NN 12217 3258 24 of of IN 12217 3258 25 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3258 26 causes cause VBZ 12217 3258 27 the the DT 12217 3258 28 least least JJS 12217 3258 29 possible possible JJ 12217 3258 30 disturbance disturbance NN 12217 3258 31 to to IN 12217 3258 32 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3258 33 industry industry NN 12217 3258 34 . . . 12217 3259 1 Speaking speak VBG 12217 3259 2 generally generally RB 12217 3259 3 , , , 12217 3259 4 the the DT 12217 3259 5 duties duty NNS 12217 3259 6 may may MD 12217 3259 7 be be VB 12217 3259 8 on on IN 12217 3259 9 either either DT 12217 3259 10 imports import NNS 12217 3259 11 or or CC 12217 3259 12 exports export NNS 12217 3259 13 ; ; : 12217 3259 14 but but CC 12217 3259 15 , , , 12217 3259 16 as as IN 12217 3259 17 export export NN 12217 3259 18 duties duty NNS 12217 3259 19 are be VBP 12217 3259 20 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 12217 3259 21 in in IN 12217 3259 22 the the DT 12217 3259 23 United United NNP 12217 3259 24 States States NNP 12217 3259 25 , , , 12217 3259 26 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3259 27 tariff tariff NN 12217 3259 28 discussions discussion NNS 12217 3259 29 are be VBP 12217 3259 30 concerned concern VBN 12217 3259 31 only only RB 12217 3259 32 with with IN 12217 3259 33 import import NN 12217 3259 34 duties duty NNS 12217 3259 35 . . . 12217 3260 1 The the DT 12217 3260 2 most most RBS 12217 3260 3 completely completely RB 12217 3260 4 revenue revenue NN 12217 3260 5 - - HYPH 12217 3260 6 yielding yield VBG 12217 3260 7 tariff tariff NN 12217 3260 8 is be VBZ 12217 3260 9 one one CD 12217 3260 10 touching touch VBG 12217 3260 11 only only JJ 12217 3260 12 articles article NNS 12217 3260 13 which which WDT 12217 3260 14 , , , 12217 3260 15 even even RB 12217 3260 16 at at IN 12217 3260 17 the the DT 12217 3260 18 higher high JJR 12217 3260 19 prices price NNS 12217 3260 20 are be VBP 12217 3260 21 not not RB 12217 3260 22 in in IN 12217 3260 23 the the DT 12217 3260 24 least least JJS 12217 3260 25 to to TO 12217 3260 26 be be VB 12217 3260 27 produced produce VBN 12217 3260 28 profitably profitably RB 12217 3260 29 in in IN 12217 3260 30 the the DT 12217 3260 31 home home NN 12217 3260 32 country country NN 12217 3260 33 . . . 12217 3261 1 A a DT 12217 3261 2 _ _ NNP 12217 3261 3 protective protective JJ 12217 3261 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3261 5 _ _ NNP 12217 3261 6 is be VBZ 12217 3261 7 a a DT 12217 3261 8 schedule schedule NN 12217 3261 9 of of IN 12217 3261 10 import import NN 12217 3261 11 duties duty NNS 12217 3261 12 so so RB 12217 3261 13 arranged arrange VBD 12217 3261 14 as as IN 12217 3261 15 to to TO 12217 3261 16 give give VB 12217 3261 17 appreciably appreciably RB 12217 3261 18 higher high JJR 12217 3261 19 prices price NNS 12217 3261 20 to to IN 12217 3261 21 some some DT 12217 3261 22 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3261 23 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3261 24 than than IN 12217 3261 25 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3261 26 could could MD 12217 3261 27 obtain obtain VB 12217 3261 28 with with IN 12217 3261 29 free free JJ 12217 3261 30 trade trade NN 12217 3261 31 . . . 12217 3262 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3262 2 shuts shut VBZ 12217 3262 3 out out RP 12217 3262 4 some some DT 12217 3262 5 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3262 6 goods good NNS 12217 3262 7 which which WDT 12217 3262 8 would would MD 12217 3262 9 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 3262 10 enter enter VB 12217 3262 11 , , , 12217 3262 12 an an DT 12217 3262 13 in in NN 12217 3262 14 so so RB 12217 3262 15 far far RB 12217 3262 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3262 17 " " `` 12217 3262 18 protects protect VBZ 12217 3262 19 " " '' 12217 3262 20 the the DT 12217 3262 21 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3262 22 producer producer NN 12217 3262 23 from from IN 12217 3262 24 the the DT 12217 3262 25 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3262 26 competitors competitor NNS 12217 3262 27 who who WP 12217 3262 28 would would MD 12217 3262 29 sell sell VB 12217 3262 30 at at IN 12217 3262 31 lower low JJR 12217 3262 32 prices price NNS 12217 3262 33 than than IN 12217 3262 34 those those DT 12217 3262 35 at at IN 12217 3262 36 which which WDT 12217 3262 37 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3262 38 can can MD 12217 3262 39 or or CC 12217 3262 40 will will MD 12217 3262 41 sell sell VB 12217 3262 42 . . . 12217 3263 1 In in IN 12217 3263 2 other other JJ 12217 3263 3 words word NNS 12217 3263 4 , , , 12217 3263 5 " " `` 12217 3263 6 protection protection NN 12217 3263 7 " " '' 12217 3263 8 means mean VBZ 12217 3263 9 governmental governmental JJ 12217 3263 10 interference interference NN 12217 3263 11 with with IN 12217 3263 12 the the DT 12217 3263 13 freedom freedom NN 12217 3263 14 of of IN 12217 3263 15 trade trade NN 12217 3263 16 . . . 12217 3264 1 The the DT 12217 3264 2 distinction distinction NN 12217 3264 3 between between IN 12217 3264 4 revenue revenue NN 12217 3264 5 and and CC 12217 3264 6 protective protective JJ 12217 3264 7 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3264 8 , , , 12217 3264 9 thus thus RB 12217 3264 10 clear clear JJ 12217 3264 11 in in IN 12217 3264 12 principle principle NN 12217 3264 13 , , , 12217 3264 14 is be VBZ 12217 3264 15 not not RB 12217 3264 16 always always RB 12217 3264 17 easy easy JJ 12217 3264 18 to to TO 12217 3264 19 make make VB 12217 3264 20 in in IN 12217 3264 21 practice practice NN 12217 3264 22 . . . 12217 3265 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3265 2 does do VBZ 12217 3265 3 not not RB 12217 3265 4 lie lie VB 12217 3265 5 in in IN 12217 3265 6 the the DT 12217 3265 7 intention intention NN 12217 3265 8 of of IN 12217 3265 9 the the DT 12217 3265 10 taxing tax VBG 12217 3265 11 power power NN 12217 3265 12 , , , 12217 3265 13 but but CC 12217 3265 14 in in IN 12217 3265 15 the the DT 12217 3265 16 actual actual JJ 12217 3265 17 effects effect NNS 12217 3265 18 produced produce VBN 12217 3265 19 . . . 12217 3266 1 Most Most JJS 12217 3266 2 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3266 3 combine combine VBP 12217 3266 4 the the DT 12217 3266 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 12217 3266 6 both both DT 12217 3266 7 of of IN 12217 3266 8 revenue revenue NN 12217 3266 9 and and CC 12217 3266 10 of of IN 12217 3266 11 protective protective JJ 12217 3266 12 measures measure NNS 12217 3266 13 . . . 12217 3267 1 A a DT 12217 3267 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3267 3 that that WDT 12217 3267 4 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 3267 5 imports import NNS 12217 3267 6 but but CC 12217 3267 7 does do VBZ 12217 3267 8 not not RB 12217 3267 9 cut cut VB 12217 3267 10 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3267 11 off off RP 12217 3267 12 entirely entirely RB 12217 3267 13 may may MD 12217 3267 14 be be VB 12217 3267 15 called call VBN 12217 3267 16 either either CC 12217 3267 17 a a DT 12217 3267 18 revenue revenue NN 12217 3267 19 tariff tariff NN 12217 3267 20 with with IN 12217 3267 21 incidental incidental JJ 12217 3267 22 protection protection NN 12217 3267 23 or or CC 12217 3267 24 a a DT 12217 3267 25 protective protective JJ 12217 3267 26 tariff tariff NN 12217 3267 27 with with IN 12217 3267 28 incidental incidental JJ 12217 3267 29 revenue revenue NN 12217 3267 30 . . . 12217 3268 1 The the DT 12217 3268 2 difference difference NN 12217 3268 3 is be VBZ 12217 3268 4 one one CD 12217 3268 5 of of IN 12217 3268 6 degree degree NN 12217 3268 7 . . . 12217 3269 1 But but CC 12217 3269 2 notice notice VB 12217 3269 3 particularly particularly RB 12217 3269 4 that that IN 12217 3269 5 the the DT 12217 3269 6 two two CD 12217 3269 7 features feature NNS 12217 3269 8 of of IN 12217 3269 9 protection protection NN 12217 3269 10 and and CC 12217 3269 11 of of IN 12217 3269 12 revenue revenue NN 12217 3269 13 are be VBP 12217 3269 14 mutually mutually RB 12217 3269 15 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 3269 16 . . . 12217 3270 1 To to IN 12217 3270 2 the the DT 12217 3270 3 extent extent NN 12217 3270 4 that that IN 12217 3270 5 one one PRP 12217 3270 6 is be VBZ 12217 3270 7 present present JJ 12217 3270 8 the the DT 12217 3270 9 other other JJ 12217 3270 10 is be VBZ 12217 3270 11 impossible impossible JJ 12217 3270 12 . . . 12217 3271 1 A a DT 12217 3271 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3271 3 rate rate NN 12217 3271 4 that that WDT 12217 3271 5 in in IN 12217 3271 6 whole whole NN 12217 3271 7 or or CC 12217 3271 8 in in IN 12217 3271 9 part part NN 12217 3271 10 excludes exclude VBZ 12217 3271 11 the the DT 12217 3271 12 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3271 13 article article NN 12217 3271 14 to to IN 12217 3271 15 that that DT 12217 3271 16 extent extent NN 12217 3271 17 affords afford NNS 12217 3271 18 " " `` 12217 3271 19 protection protection NN 12217 3271 20 " " '' 12217 3271 21 but but CC 12217 3271 22 does do VBZ 12217 3271 23 not not RB 12217 3271 24 yield yield VB 12217 3271 25 revenue revenue NN 12217 3271 26 . . . 12217 3272 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 3272 2 the the DT 12217 3272 3 government government NN 12217 3272 4 collects collect VBZ 12217 3272 5 a a DT 12217 3272 6 cent cent NN 12217 3272 7 of of IN 12217 3272 8 tariff tariff NN 12217 3272 9 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3272 10 , , , 12217 3272 11 the the DT 12217 3272 12 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3272 13 producer producer NN 12217 3272 14 in in IN 12217 3272 15 so so RB 12217 3272 16 far far RB 12217 3272 17 and and CC 12217 3272 18 as as IN 12217 3272 19 respects respect NNS 12217 3272 20 that that IN 12217 3272 21 unit unit NN 12217 3272 22 of of IN 12217 3272 23 goods good NNS 12217 3272 24 is be VBZ 12217 3272 25 unprotected unprotected JJ 12217 3272 26 . . . 12217 3273 1 Likewise likewise RB 12217 3273 2 , , , 12217 3273 3 whenever whenever WRB 12217 3273 4 any any DT 12217 3273 5 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3273 6 producer producer NN 12217 3273 7 enjoys enjoy VBZ 12217 3273 8 " " `` 12217 3273 9 protection protection NN 12217 3273 10 " " '' 12217 3273 11 in in IN 12217 3273 12 respect respect NN 12217 3273 13 to to IN 12217 3273 14 any any DT 12217 3273 15 unit unit NN 12217 3273 16 of of IN 12217 3273 17 goods good NNS 12217 3273 18 , , , 12217 3273 19 importation importation NN 12217 3273 20 is be VBZ 12217 3273 21 in in IN 12217 3273 22 so so RB 12217 3273 23 far far RB 12217 3273 24 prohibited prohibit VBN 12217 3273 25 and and CC 12217 3273 26 the the DT 12217 3273 27 government government NN 12217 3273 28 is be VBZ 12217 3273 29 deprived deprive VBN 12217 3273 30 of of IN 12217 3273 31 any any DT 12217 3273 32 revenue revenue NN 12217 3273 33 whatever whatever WDT 12217 3273 34 derived derive VBD 12217 3273 35 from from IN 12217 3273 36 the the DT 12217 3273 37 production production NN 12217 3273 38 and and CC 12217 3273 39 sale sale NN 12217 3273 40 of of IN 12217 3273 41 that that DT 12217 3273 42 unit unit NN 12217 3273 43 of of IN 12217 3273 44 goods good NNS 12217 3273 45 . . . 12217 3274 1 § § ADD 12217 3274 2 3 3 CD 12217 3274 3 . . . 12217 3275 1 # # $ 12217 3275 2 Growth growth NN 12217 3275 3 of of IN 12217 3275 4 a a DT 12217 3275 5 protective protective JJ 12217 3275 6 system system NN 12217 3275 7 . . . 12217 3275 8 # # $ 12217 3275 9 The the DT 12217 3275 10 protective protective JJ 12217 3275 11 policy policy NN 12217 3275 12 developed develop VBD 12217 3275 13 at at IN 12217 3275 14 first first RB 12217 3275 15 accidentally accidentally RB 12217 3275 16 , , , 12217 3275 17 as as IN 12217 3275 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3275 19 were be VBD 12217 3275 20 , , , 12217 3275 21 out out IN 12217 3275 22 of of IN 12217 3275 23 the the DT 12217 3275 24 practice practice NN 12217 3275 25 of of IN 12217 3275 26 levying levy VBG 12217 3275 27 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3275 28 for for IN 12217 3275 29 revenue revenue NN 12217 3275 30 only only RB 12217 3275 31 . . . 12217 3276 1 Tolls toll NNS 12217 3276 2 , , , 12217 3276 3 dues due NNS 12217 3276 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3276 5 or or CC 12217 3276 6 duties duty NNS 12217 3276 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3276 8 , , , 12217 3276 9 customs custom NNS 12217 3276 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3276 11 that that RB 12217 3276 12 is is RB 12217 3276 13 , , , 12217 3276 14 in in IN 12217 3276 15 former former JJ 12217 3276 16 times time NNS 12217 3276 17 the the DT 12217 3276 18 customary customary JJ 12217 3276 19 dues due NNS 12217 3276 20 paid pay VBN 12217 3276 21 by by IN 12217 3276 22 merchants merchant NNS 12217 3276 23 , , , 12217 3276 24 now now RB 12217 3276 25 the the DT 12217 3276 26 dues due NNS 12217 3276 27 fixed fix VBN 12217 3276 28 by by IN 12217 3276 29 law law NN 12217 3276 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3276 31 , , , 12217 3276 32 tariffs tariffs NNP 12217 3276 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3276 34 that that RB 12217 3276 35 is is RB 12217 3276 36 , , , 12217 3276 37 schedules schedule NNS 12217 3276 38 or or CC 12217 3276 39 lists list NNS 12217 3276 40 of of IN 12217 3276 41 rates rate NNS 12217 3276 42 of of IN 12217 3276 43 duties duty NNS 12217 3276 44 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3276 45 were be VBD 12217 3276 46 at at IN 12217 3276 47 first first RB 12217 3276 48 intended intend VBN 12217 3276 49 to to TO 12217 3276 50 raise raise VB 12217 3276 51 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3276 52 for for IN 12217 3276 53 the the DT 12217 3276 54 sovereign sovereign NN 12217 3276 55 , , , 12217 3276 56 the the DT 12217 3276 57 city city NN 12217 3276 58 , , , 12217 3276 59 or or CC 12217 3276 60 the the DT 12217 3276 61 state state NN 12217 3276 62 . . . 12217 3277 1 The the DT 12217 3277 2 unintended unintended JJ 12217 3277 3 , , , 12217 3277 4 and and CC 12217 3277 5 to to IN 12217 3277 6 some some DT 12217 3277 7 degree degree NN 12217 3277 8 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 3277 9 , , , 12217 3277 10 result result VB 12217 3277 11 of of IN 12217 3277 12 the the DT 12217 3277 13 taxation taxation NN 12217 3277 14 of of IN 12217 3277 15 goods good NNS 12217 3277 16 in in IN 12217 3277 17 commerce commerce NN 12217 3277 18 , , , 12217 3277 19 whether whether IN 12217 3277 20 imports import NNS 12217 3277 21 or or CC 12217 3277 22 exports export NNS 12217 3277 23 , , , 12217 3277 24 is be VBZ 12217 3277 25 to to TO 12217 3277 26 prevent prevent VB 12217 3277 27 and and CC 12217 3277 28 discourage discourage VB 12217 3277 29 trade trade NN 12217 3277 30 and and CC 12217 3277 31 to to TO 12217 3277 32 raise raise VB 12217 3277 33 the the DT 12217 3277 34 prices price NNS 12217 3277 35 of of IN 12217 3277 36 the the DT 12217 3277 37 goods good NNS 12217 3277 38 imported import VBN 12217 3277 39 . . . 12217 3278 1 Any any DT 12217 3278 2 change change NN 12217 3278 3 in in IN 12217 3278 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3278 5 duties duty NNS 12217 3278 6 , , , 12217 3278 7 therefore therefore RB 12217 3278 8 , , , 12217 3278 9 at at IN 12217 3278 10 once once RB 12217 3278 11 alters alter NNS 12217 3278 12 the the DT 12217 3278 13 previously previously RB 12217 3278 14 existing exist VBG 12217 3278 15 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 3278 16 of of IN 12217 3278 17 profits profit NNS 12217 3278 18 and and CC 12217 3278 19 of of IN 12217 3278 20 industries industry NNS 12217 3278 21 in in IN 12217 3278 22 a a DT 12217 3278 23 country country NN 12217 3278 24 . . . 12217 3279 1 The the DT 12217 3279 2 first first JJ 12217 3279 3 effect effect NN 12217 3279 4 of of IN 12217 3279 5 the the DT 12217 3279 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3279 7 is be VBZ 12217 3279 8 the the DT 12217 3279 9 same same JJ 12217 3279 10 as as IN 12217 3279 11 that that DT 12217 3279 12 of of IN 12217 3279 13 any any DT 12217 3279 14 new new JJ 12217 3279 15 factor factor NN 12217 3279 16 in in IN 12217 3279 17 enterpriser enterpriser NNP 12217 3279 18 's 's POS 12217 3279 19 cost cost NN 12217 3279 20 ; ; : 12217 3279 21 the the DT 12217 3279 22 same same JJ 12217 3279 23 , , , 12217 3279 24 for for IN 12217 3279 25 example example NN 12217 3279 26 , , , 12217 3279 27 as as IN 12217 3279 28 that that DT 12217 3279 29 of of IN 12217 3279 30 a a DT 12217 3279 31 new new JJ 12217 3279 32 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3279 33 tax tax NN 12217 3279 34 on on IN 12217 3279 35 an an DT 12217 3279 36 article article NN 12217 3279 37 or or CC 12217 3279 38 as as IN 12217 3279 39 that that DT 12217 3279 40 of of IN 12217 3279 41 a a DT 12217 3279 42 rise rise NN 12217 3279 43 of of IN 12217 3279 44 freight freight NN 12217 3279 45 rates rate NNS 12217 3279 46 -- -- : 12217 3279 47 the the DT 12217 3279 48 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3279 49 price price NN 12217 3279 50 of of IN 12217 3279 51 the the DT 12217 3279 52 taxed tax VBN 12217 3279 53 article article NN 12217 3279 54 tends tend VBZ 12217 3279 55 to to TO 12217 3279 56 rise rise VB 12217 3279 57 . . . 12217 3280 1 Other other JJ 12217 3280 2 results result NNS 12217 3280 3 then then RB 12217 3280 4 follow follow VBP 12217 3280 5 . . . 12217 3281 1 If if IN 12217 3281 2 the the DT 12217 3281 3 article article NN 12217 3281 4 can can MD 12217 3281 5 not not RB 12217 3281 6 , , , 12217 3281 7 even even RB 12217 3281 8 at at IN 12217 3281 9 the the DT 12217 3281 10 higher high JJR 12217 3281 11 price price NN 12217 3281 12 , , , 12217 3281 13 be be VB 12217 3281 14 produced produce VBN 12217 3281 15 within within IN 12217 3281 16 the the DT 12217 3281 17 country country NN 12217 3281 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3281 19 as as IN 12217 3281 20 in in IN 12217 3281 21 the the DT 12217 3281 22 cases case NNS 12217 3281 23 of of IN 12217 3281 24 oranges orange NNS 12217 3281 25 , , , 12217 3281 26 spices spice NNS 12217 3281 27 , , , 12217 3281 28 and and CC 12217 3281 29 coffee coffee NN 12217 3281 30 in in IN 12217 3281 31 England England NNP 12217 3281 32 , , , 12217 3281 33 Norway Norway NNP 12217 3281 34 , , , 12217 3281 35 and and CC 12217 3281 36 Sweden Sweden NNP 12217 3281 37 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3281 38 , , , 12217 3281 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3281 40 consumption consumption NN 12217 3281 41 is be VBZ 12217 3281 42 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3281 43 . . . 12217 3282 1 The the DT 12217 3282 2 lessening lessening NN 12217 3282 3 of of IN 12217 3282 4 demand demand NN 12217 3282 5 may may MD 12217 3282 6 , , , 12217 3282 7 however however RB 12217 3282 8 , , , 12217 3282 9 depress depress VB 12217 3282 10 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3282 11 the the DT 12217 3282 12 price price NN 12217 3282 13 in in IN 12217 3282 14 the the DT 12217 3282 15 producing produce VBG 12217 3282 16 country country NN 12217 3282 17 . . . 12217 3283 1 But but CC 12217 3283 2 as as IN 12217 3283 3 such such PDT 12217 3283 4 a a DT 12217 3283 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3283 6 does do VBZ 12217 3283 7 not not RB 12217 3283 8 increase increase VB 12217 3283 9 home home NN 12217 3283 10 production production NN 12217 3283 11 of of IN 12217 3283 12 the the DT 12217 3283 13 taxed tax VBN 12217 3283 14 article article NN 12217 3283 15 , , , 12217 3283 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3283 17 is be VBZ 12217 3283 18 therefore therefore RB 12217 3283 19 for for IN 12217 3283 20 revenue revenue NN 12217 3283 21 , , , 12217 3283 22 not not RB 12217 3283 23 for for IN 12217 3283 24 protection protection NN 12217 3283 25 . . . 12217 3284 1 But but CC 12217 3284 2 if if IN 12217 3284 3 the the DT 12217 3284 4 article article NN 12217 3284 5 can can MD 12217 3284 6 be be VB 12217 3284 7 profitably profitably RB 12217 3284 8 produced produce VBN 12217 3284 9 in in IN 12217 3284 10 the the DT 12217 3284 11 importing import VBG 12217 3284 12 country country NN 12217 3284 13 at at IN 12217 3284 14 the the DT 12217 3284 15 new new JJ 12217 3284 16 price price NN 12217 3284 17 , , , 12217 3284 18 " " `` 12217 3284 19 home home NN 12217 3284 20 industries industry NNS 12217 3284 21 " " '' 12217 3284 22 will will MD 12217 3284 23 start start VB 12217 3284 24 . . . 12217 3285 1 Where where WRB 12217 3285 2 the the DT 12217 3285 3 transportation transportation NN 12217 3285 4 charges charge NNS 12217 3285 5 are be VBP 12217 3285 6 low low JJ 12217 3285 7 , , , 12217 3285 8 as as IN 12217 3285 9 on on IN 12217 3285 10 the the DT 12217 3285 11 coasts coast NNS 12217 3285 12 and and CC 12217 3285 13 on on IN 12217 3285 14 the the DT 12217 3285 15 main main JJ 12217 3285 16 lines line NNS 12217 3285 17 of of IN 12217 3285 18 railways railway NNS 12217 3285 19 , , , 12217 3285 20 some some DT 12217 3285 21 imported import VBN 12217 3285 22 goods good NNS 12217 3285 23 may may MD 12217 3285 24 be be VB 12217 3285 25 bought buy VBN 12217 3285 26 , , , 12217 3285 27 while while IN 12217 3285 28 farther farth JJR 12217 3285 29 inland inland NN 12217 3285 30 where where WRB 12217 3285 31 transportation transportation NN 12217 3285 32 charges charge NNS 12217 3285 33 are be VBP 12217 3285 34 higher high JJR 12217 3285 35 home home NN 12217 3285 36 production production NN 12217 3285 37 of of IN 12217 3285 38 some some DT 12217 3285 39 or or CC 12217 3285 40 all all DT 12217 3285 41 grades grade NNS 12217 3285 42 of of IN 12217 3285 43 such such JJ 12217 3285 44 goods good NNS 12217 3285 45 may may MD 12217 3285 46 take take VB 12217 3285 47 place place NN 12217 3285 48 . . . 12217 3286 1 If if IN 12217 3286 2 the the DT 12217 3286 3 whole whole JJ 12217 3286 4 demand demand NN 12217 3286 5 at at IN 12217 3286 6 home home NN 12217 3286 7 is be VBZ 12217 3286 8 supplied supply VBN 12217 3286 9 and and CC 12217 3286 10 all all DT 12217 3286 11 imports import NNS 12217 3286 12 stop stop VBP 12217 3286 13 , , , 12217 3286 14 therewith therewith NNP 12217 3286 15 cease cease VBP 12217 3286 16 all all DT 12217 3286 17 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3286 18 to to IN 12217 3286 19 the the DT 12217 3286 20 government government NN 12217 3286 21 from from IN 12217 3286 22 that that DT 12217 3286 23 source source NN 12217 3286 24 . . . 12217 3287 1 A a DT 12217 3287 2 completely completely RB 12217 3287 3 protective protective JJ 12217 3287 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3287 5 is be VBZ 12217 3287 6 completely completely RB 12217 3287 7 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 3287 8 . . . 12217 3288 1 Experience experience NN 12217 3288 2 abundantly abundantly RB 12217 3288 3 shows show VBZ 12217 3288 4 that that IN 12217 3288 5 , , , 12217 3288 6 with with IN 12217 3288 7 a a DT 12217 3288 8 few few JJ 12217 3288 9 exceptions exception NNS 12217 3288 10 , , , 12217 3288 11 due due IN 12217 3288 12 to to IN 12217 3288 13 climate climate NN 12217 3288 14 and and CC 12217 3288 15 natural natural JJ 12217 3288 16 resources resource NNS 12217 3288 17 , , , 12217 3288 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3288 19 is be VBZ 12217 3288 20 impossible impossible JJ 12217 3288 21 to to TO 12217 3288 22 put put VB 12217 3288 23 into into IN 12217 3288 24 effect effect NN 12217 3288 25 the the DT 12217 3288 26 most most RBS 12217 3288 27 moderate moderate JJ 12217 3288 28 schedule schedule NN 12217 3288 29 of of IN 12217 3288 30 duties duty NNS 12217 3288 31 without without IN 12217 3288 32 the the DT 12217 3288 33 increase increase NN 12217 3288 34 in in IN 12217 3288 35 price price NN 12217 3288 36 at at IN 12217 3288 37 once once RB 12217 3288 38 causing cause VBG 12217 3288 39 some some DT 12217 3288 40 men man NNS 12217 3288 41 to to TO 12217 3288 42 shift shift VB 12217 3288 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3288 44 occupations occupation NNS 12217 3288 45 , , , 12217 3288 46 and and CC 12217 3288 47 to to TO 12217 3288 48 begin begin VB 12217 3288 49 producing produce VBG 12217 3288 50 articles article NNS 12217 3288 51 of of IN 12217 3288 52 the the DT 12217 3288 53 kinds kind NNS 12217 3288 54 that that WDT 12217 3288 55 have have VBP 12217 3288 56 risen rise VBN 12217 3288 57 in in IN 12217 3288 58 price price NN 12217 3288 59 . . . 12217 3289 1 At at IN 12217 3289 2 once once RB 12217 3289 3 appears appear VBZ 12217 3289 4 a a DT 12217 3289 5 group group NN 12217 3289 6 of of IN 12217 3289 7 " " `` 12217 3289 8 protected protect VBN 12217 3289 9 industries industry NNS 12217 3289 10 , , , 12217 3289 11 " " '' 12217 3289 12 the the DT 12217 3289 13 owners owner NNS 12217 3289 14 of of IN 12217 3289 15 which which WDT 12217 3289 16 are be VBP 12217 3289 17 dependent dependent JJ 12217 3289 18 for for IN 12217 3289 19 the the DT 12217 3289 20 safety safety NN 12217 3289 21 and and CC 12217 3289 22 profits profit NNS 12217 3289 23 of of IN 12217 3289 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3289 25 investments investment NNS 12217 3289 26 , , , 12217 3289 27 and and CC 12217 3289 28 the the DT 12217 3289 29 workmen workman NNS 12217 3289 30 in in IN 12217 3289 31 which which WDT 12217 3289 32 are be VBP 12217 3289 33 dependent dependent JJ 12217 3289 34 for for IN 12217 3289 35 the the DT 12217 3289 36 security security NN 12217 3289 37 of of IN 12217 3289 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3289 39 present present JJ 12217 3289 40 jobs job NNS 12217 3289 41 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3289 42 possibly possibly RB 12217 3289 43 for for IN 12217 3289 44 the the DT 12217 3289 45 chance chance NN 12217 3289 46 to to TO 12217 3289 47 continue continue VB 12217 3289 48 the the DT 12217 3289 49 pursuit pursuit NN 12217 3289 50 of of IN 12217 3289 51 highly highly RB 12217 3289 52 skilled skilled JJ 12217 3289 53 trades trade NNS 12217 3289 54 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3289 55 on on IN 12217 3289 56 the the DT 12217 3289 57 continuance continuance NN 12217 3289 58 , , , 12217 3289 59 if if IN 12217 3289 60 not not RB 12217 3289 61 the the DT 12217 3289 62 increase increase NN 12217 3289 63 , , , 12217 3289 64 of of IN 12217 3289 65 the the DT 12217 3289 66 existing exist VBG 12217 3289 67 tariff tariff NN 12217 3289 68 rates rate NNS 12217 3289 69 . . . 12217 3290 1 A a DT 12217 3290 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3290 3 may may MD 12217 3290 4 be be VB 12217 3290 5 adopted adopt VBN 12217 3290 6 mainly mainly RB 12217 3290 7 from from IN 12217 3290 8 stress stress NN 12217 3290 9 of of IN 12217 3290 10 financial financial JJ 12217 3290 11 need need NN 12217 3290 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3290 13 as as IN 12217 3290 14 in in IN 12217 3290 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3290 16 own own JJ 12217 3290 17 history history NN 12217 3290 18 in in IN 12217 3290 19 1789 1789 CD 12217 3290 20 or or CC 12217 3290 21 in in IN 12217 3290 22 1861 1861 CD 12217 3290 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3290 24 , , , 12217 3290 25 but but CC 12217 3290 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3290 27 modification modification NN 12217 3290 28 or or CC 12217 3290 29 repeal repeal NN 12217 3290 30 can can MD 12217 3290 31 not not RB 12217 3290 32 be be VB 12217 3290 33 decided decide VBN 12217 3290 34 by by IN 12217 3290 35 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 3290 36 considerations consideration NNS 12217 3290 37 . . . 12217 3291 1 The the DT 12217 3291 2 " " `` 12217 3291 3 incidental incidental JJ 12217 3291 4 protection protection NN 12217 3291 5 " " '' 12217 3291 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3291 7 affords afford VBZ 12217 3291 8 has have VBZ 12217 3291 9 created create VBN 12217 3291 10 a a DT 12217 3291 11 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 3291 12 and and CC 12217 3291 13 influential influential JJ 12217 3291 14 group group NN 12217 3291 15 of of IN 12217 3291 16 employers employer NNS 12217 3291 17 and and CC 12217 3291 18 a a DT 12217 3291 19 large large JJ 12217 3291 20 body body NN 12217 3291 21 of of IN 12217 3291 22 employees employee NNS 12217 3291 23 who who WP 12217 3291 24 are be VBP 12217 3291 25 irresistibly irresistibly RB 12217 3291 26 tempted tempt VBN 12217 3291 27 to to TO 12217 3291 28 exercise exercise VB 12217 3291 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3291 30 influence influence NN 12217 3291 31 in in IN 12217 3291 32 politics politic NNS 12217 3291 33 almost almost RB 12217 3291 34 solely solely RB 12217 3291 35 in in IN 12217 3291 36 favor favor NN 12217 3291 37 of of IN 12217 3291 38 continuing continue VBG 12217 3291 39 and and CC 12217 3291 40 of of IN 12217 3291 41 increasing increase VBG 12217 3291 42 the the DT 12217 3291 43 rates rate NNS 12217 3291 44 to to IN 12217 3291 45 the the DT 12217 3291 46 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 3291 47 of of IN 12217 3291 48 the the DT 12217 3291 49 higher high JJR 12217 3291 50 civic civic JJ 12217 3291 51 life life NN 12217 3291 52 of of IN 12217 3291 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3291 54 communities community NNS 12217 3291 55 . . . 12217 3292 1 Of of RB 12217 3292 2 course course RB 12217 3292 3 the the DT 12217 3292 4 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 12217 3292 5 of of IN 12217 3292 6 the the DT 12217 3292 7 tariff tariff NN 12217 3292 8 usually usually RB 12217 3292 9 believe believe VBP 12217 3292 10 sincerely sincerely RB 12217 3292 11 that that IN 12217 3292 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3292 13 is be VBZ 12217 3292 14 indispensable indispensable JJ 12217 3292 15 for for IN 12217 3292 16 the the DT 12217 3292 17 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3292 18 of of IN 12217 3292 19 the the DT 12217 3292 20 country country NN 12217 3292 21 as as IN 12217 3292 22 a a DT 12217 3292 23 whole whole NN 12217 3292 24 , , , 12217 3292 25 and and CC 12217 3292 26 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3292 27 can can MD 12217 3292 28 do do VB 12217 3292 29 much much JJ 12217 3292 30 to to TO 12217 3292 31 persuade persuade VB 12217 3292 32 others other NNS 12217 3292 33 to to IN 12217 3292 34 the the DT 12217 3292 35 same same JJ 12217 3292 36 opinion opinion NN 12217 3292 37 . . . 12217 3293 1 This this DT 12217 3293 2 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3293 3 motive motive NN 12217 3293 4 for for IN 12217 3293 5 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 3293 6 existing exist VBG 12217 3293 7 protective protective JJ 12217 3293 8 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3293 9 explains explain VBZ 12217 3293 10 in in IN 12217 3293 11 large large JJ 12217 3293 12 part part NN 12217 3293 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3293 14 wide wide JJ 12217 3293 15 prevalence prevalence NN 12217 3293 16 , , , 12217 3293 17 whatever whatever WDT 12217 3293 18 other other JJ 12217 3293 19 reasons reason NNS 12217 3293 20 may may MD 12217 3293 21 be be VB 12217 3293 22 adduced adduce VBN 12217 3293 23 in in IN 12217 3293 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3293 25 justification justification NN 12217 3293 26 . . . 12217 3294 1 § § ADD 12217 3294 2 4 4 CD 12217 3294 3 . . . 12217 3295 1 # # $ 12217 3295 2 The the DT 12217 3295 3 infant infant NN 12217 3295 4 - - HYPH 12217 3295 5 industry industry NN 12217 3295 6 argument argument NN 12217 3295 7 . . . 12217 3295 8 # # $ 12217 3295 9 Most most RBS 12217 3295 10 free free JJ 12217 3295 11 - - HYPH 12217 3295 12 trade trade NN 12217 3295 13 writers writer NNS 12217 3295 14 concede concede VBP 12217 3295 15 a a DT 12217 3295 16 limited limited JJ 12217 3295 17 validity validity NN 12217 3295 18 to to IN 12217 3295 19 the the DT 12217 3295 20 claim claim NN 12217 3295 21 that that IN 12217 3295 22 protection protection NN 12217 3295 23 may may MD 12217 3295 24 be be VB 12217 3295 25 used use VBN 12217 3295 26 to to TO 12217 3295 27 encourage encourage VB 12217 3295 28 infant infant NN 12217 3295 29 industries industry NNS 12217 3295 30 and and CC 12217 3295 31 thus thus RB 12217 3295 32 diversify diversify VB 12217 3295 33 the the DT 12217 3295 34 industries industry NNS 12217 3295 35 of of IN 12217 3295 36 the the DT 12217 3295 37 country country NN 12217 3295 38 . . . 12217 3296 1 If if IN 12217 3296 2 the the DT 12217 3296 3 natural natural JJ 12217 3296 4 resources resource NNS 12217 3296 5 of of IN 12217 3296 6 a a DT 12217 3296 7 land land NN 12217 3296 8 are be VBP 12217 3296 9 adapted adapt VBN 12217 3296 10 to to IN 12217 3296 11 an an DT 12217 3296 12 industry industry NN 12217 3296 13 , , , 12217 3296 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3296 15 may may MD 12217 3296 16 be be VB 12217 3296 17 called call VBN 12217 3296 18 into into IN 12217 3296 19 being be VBG 12217 3296 20 earlier early RBR 12217 3296 21 by by IN 12217 3296 22 a a DT 12217 3296 23 fostering foster VBG 12217 3296 24 protective protective JJ 12217 3296 25 tariff tariff NN 12217 3296 26 . . . 12217 3297 1 This this DT 12217 3297 2 is be VBZ 12217 3297 3 merely merely RB 12217 3297 4 anticipating anticipate VBG 12217 3297 5 and and CC 12217 3297 6 hastening hasten VBG 12217 3297 7 the the DT 12217 3297 8 natural natural JJ 12217 3297 9 order order NN 12217 3297 10 of of IN 12217 3297 11 progress progress NN 12217 3297 12 . . . 12217 3298 1 In in IN 12217 3298 2 the the DT 12217 3298 3 American american JJ 12217 3298 4 colonies colony NNS 12217 3298 5 the the DT 12217 3298 6 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3298 7 of of IN 12217 3298 8 such such JJ 12217 3298 9 goods good NNS 12217 3298 10 as as IN 12217 3298 11 iron iron NN 12217 3298 12 , , , 12217 3298 13 cloth cloth NN 12217 3298 14 , , , 12217 3298 15 hats hat NNS 12217 3298 16 , , , 12217 3298 17 ships ship NNS 12217 3298 18 , , , 12217 3298 19 and and CC 12217 3298 20 furniture furniture NN 12217 3298 21 sprang spring VBD 12217 3298 22 up up RP 12217 3298 23 and and CC 12217 3298 24 continued continue VBD 12217 3298 25 not not RB 12217 3298 26 only only RB 12217 3298 27 without without IN 12217 3298 28 " " `` 12217 3298 29 protection protection NN 12217 3298 30 , , , 12217 3298 31 " " '' 12217 3298 32 but but CC 12217 3298 33 despite despite IN 12217 3298 34 numerous numerous JJ 12217 3298 35 harassing harassing NN 12217 3298 36 trade trade NN 12217 3298 37 restrictions restriction NNS 12217 3298 38 made make VBN 12217 3298 39 in in IN 12217 3298 40 the the DT 12217 3298 41 interest interest NN 12217 3298 42 of of IN 12217 3298 43 English english JJ 12217 3298 44 merchants merchant NNS 12217 3298 45 . . . 12217 3299 1 Can Can MD 12217 3299 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3299 3 be be VB 12217 3299 4 doubted doubt VBN 12217 3299 5 that that IN 12217 3299 6 many many JJ 12217 3299 7 of of IN 12217 3299 8 these these DT 12217 3299 9 industries industry NNS 12217 3299 10 would would MD 12217 3299 11 have have VB 12217 3299 12 developed develop VBN 12217 3299 13 and and CC 12217 3299 14 flourished flourish VBN 12217 3299 15 after after IN 12217 3299 16 the the DT 12217 3299 17 adoption adoption NN 12217 3299 18 of of IN 12217 3299 19 the the DT 12217 3299 20 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 3299 21 with with IN 12217 3299 22 no no DT 12217 3299 23 other other JJ 12217 3299 24 favoring favor VBG 12217 3299 25 influences influence NNS 12217 3299 26 than than IN 12217 3299 27 those those DT 12217 3299 28 of of IN 12217 3299 29 rich rich JJ 12217 3299 30 resources resource NNS 12217 3299 31 and and CC 12217 3299 32 of of IN 12217 3299 33 economy economy NN 12217 3299 34 in in IN 12217 3299 35 freights freight NNS 12217 3299 36 ? ? . 12217 3300 1 In in IN 12217 3300 2 the the DT 12217 3300 3 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 12217 3300 4 Valley Valley NNP 12217 3300 5 since since IN 12217 3300 6 1880 1880 CD 12217 3300 7 natural natural JJ 12217 3300 8 gas gas NN 12217 3300 9 , , , 12217 3300 10 abundant abundant JJ 12217 3300 11 coal coal NN 12217 3300 12 , , , 12217 3300 13 ore ore NN 12217 3300 14 , , , 12217 3300 15 and and CC 12217 3300 16 timber timber NN 12217 3300 17 have have VBP 12217 3300 18 made make VBN 12217 3300 19 possible possible JJ 12217 3300 20 a a DT 12217 3300 21 great great JJ 12217 3300 22 growth growth NN 12217 3300 23 of of IN 12217 3300 24 industries industry NNS 12217 3300 25 without without IN 12217 3300 26 protection protection NN 12217 3300 27 against against IN 12217 3300 28 the the DT 12217 3300 29 Eastern eastern JJ 12217 3300 30 states state NNS 12217 3300 31 . . . 12217 3301 1 Industries industry NNS 12217 3301 2 capable capable JJ 12217 3301 3 of of IN 12217 3301 4 eventual eventual JJ 12217 3301 5 self self NN 12217 3301 6 - - HYPH 12217 3301 7 support support NN 12217 3301 8 must must MD 12217 3301 9 in in IN 12217 3301 10 most most JJS 12217 3301 11 cases case NNS 12217 3301 12 naturally naturally RB 12217 3301 13 appear appear VBP 12217 3301 14 in in IN 12217 3301 15 due due JJ 12217 3301 16 time time NN 12217 3301 17 . . . 12217 3302 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 3302 2 forces force NNS 12217 3302 3 will will MD 12217 3302 4 bring bring VB 12217 3302 5 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3302 6 out out RP 12217 3302 7 . . . 12217 3303 1 The the DT 12217 3303 2 protective protective JJ 12217 3303 3 system system NN 12217 3303 4 has have VBZ 12217 3303 5 often often RB 12217 3303 6 been be VBN 12217 3303 7 likened liken VBN 12217 3303 8 to to IN 12217 3303 9 a a DT 12217 3303 10 hothouse hothouse NN 12217 3303 11 , , , 12217 3303 12 anticipating anticipate VBG 12217 3303 13 the the DT 12217 3303 14 season season NN 12217 3303 15 by by IN 12217 3303 16 a a DT 12217 3303 17 few few JJ 12217 3303 18 weeks week NNS 12217 3303 19 and and CC 12217 3303 20 at at IN 12217 3303 21 great great JJ 12217 3303 22 cost cost NN 12217 3303 23 . . . 12217 3304 1 The the DT 12217 3304 2 question question NN 12217 3304 3 is be VBZ 12217 3304 4 whether whether IN 12217 3304 5 the the DT 12217 3304 6 mere mere JJ 12217 3304 7 possession possession NN 12217 3304 8 of of IN 12217 3304 9 the the DT 12217 3304 10 hothouse hothouse NN 12217 3304 11 is be VBZ 12217 3304 12 a a DT 12217 3304 13 luxury luxury NN 12217 3304 14 worth worth NN 12217 3304 15 the the DT 12217 3304 16 price price NN 12217 3304 17 , , , 12217 3304 18 if if IN 12217 3304 19 meantime meantime RB 12217 3304 20 the the DT 12217 3304 21 products product NNS 12217 3304 22 can can MD 12217 3304 23 be be VB 12217 3304 24 got get VBN 12217 3304 25 more more RBR 12217 3304 26 cheaply cheaply RB 12217 3304 27 by by IN 12217 3304 28 trade trade NN 12217 3304 29 . . . 12217 3305 1 English english JJ 12217 3305 2 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3305 3 flourished flourish VBD 12217 3305 4 in in IN 12217 3305 5 the the DT 12217 3305 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 3305 7 century century NN 12217 3305 8 because because IN 12217 3305 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3305 10 were be VBD 12217 3305 11 well well RB 12217 3305 12 established establish VBN 12217 3305 13 , , , 12217 3305 14 had have VBD 12217 3305 15 excellent excellent JJ 12217 3305 16 coal coal NN 12217 3305 17 supplies supply NNS 12217 3305 18 , , , 12217 3305 19 great great JJ 12217 3305 20 stores store NNS 12217 3305 21 of of IN 12217 3305 22 iron iron NN 12217 3305 23 ore ore NN 12217 3305 24 , , , 12217 3305 25 and and CC 12217 3305 26 low low RB 12217 3305 27 - - HYPH 12217 3305 28 paid pay VBN 12217 3305 29 labor labor NN 12217 3305 30 which which WDT 12217 3305 31 did do VBD 12217 3305 32 not not RB 12217 3305 33 have have VB 12217 3305 34 the the DT 12217 3305 35 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 3305 36 of of IN 12217 3305 37 better well JJR 12217 3305 38 alternatives alternative NNS 12217 3305 39 , , , 12217 3305 40 as as IN 12217 3305 41 did do VBD 12217 3305 42 the the DT 12217 3305 43 American american JJ 12217 3305 44 workman workman NN 12217 3305 45 . . . 12217 3306 1 If if IN 12217 3306 2 America America NNP 12217 3306 3 had have VBD 12217 3306 4 imported import VBN 12217 3306 5 more more JJR 12217 3306 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3306 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3306 8 would would MD 12217 3306 9 not not RB 12217 3306 10 have have VB 12217 3306 11 been be VBN 12217 3306 12 all all DT 12217 3306 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3306 14 of of IN 12217 3306 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3306 16 iron iron NN 12217 3306 17 and and CC 12217 3306 18 coal coal NN 12217 3306 19 , , , 12217 3306 20 the the DT 12217 3306 21 English english JJ 12217 3306 22 mines mine NNS 12217 3306 23 would would MD 12217 3306 24 have have VB 12217 3306 25 begun begin VBN 12217 3306 26 to to IN 12217 3306 27 shown show VBN 12217 3306 28 signs sign NNS 12217 3306 29 of of IN 12217 3306 30 exhaustion exhaustion NN 12217 3306 31 earlier early RBR 12217 3306 32 , , , 12217 3306 33 and and CC 12217 3306 34 America America NNP 12217 3306 35 's 's POS 12217 3306 36 advantage advantage NN 12217 3306 37 surely surely RB 12217 3306 38 would would MD 12217 3306 39 have have VB 12217 3306 40 asserted assert VBN 12217 3306 41 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 3306 42 in in IN 12217 3306 43 time time NN 12217 3306 44 . . . 12217 3307 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3307 2 iron iron NN 12217 3307 3 manufactures manufacture VBZ 12217 3307 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 3307 5 were be VBD 12217 3307 6 hastened hasten VBN 12217 3307 7 -- -- : 12217 3307 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3307 9 can can MD 12217 3307 10 not not RB 12217 3307 11 truly truly RB 12217 3307 12 be be VB 12217 3307 13 said say VBN 12217 3307 14 to to TO 12217 3307 15 have have VB 12217 3307 16 been be VBN 12217 3307 17 created create VBN 12217 3307 18 -- -- : 12217 3307 19 by by IN 12217 3307 20 the the DT 12217 3307 21 protective protective JJ 12217 3307 22 tariff tariff NN 12217 3307 23 . . . 12217 3308 1 The the DT 12217 3308 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 3308 3 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3308 4 of of IN 12217 3308 5 a a DT 12217 3308 6 new new JJ 12217 3308 7 country country NN 12217 3308 8 attract attract NN 12217 3308 9 labor labor NN 12217 3308 10 and and CC 12217 3308 11 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 3308 12 into into IN 12217 3308 13 a a DT 12217 3308 14 few few JJ 12217 3308 15 lines line NNS 12217 3308 16 . . . 12217 3309 1 Industries industry NNS 12217 3309 2 are be VBP 12217 3309 3 forced force VBN 12217 3309 4 into into IN 12217 3309 5 an an DT 12217 3309 6 earlier early JJR 12217 3309 7 diversification diversification NN 12217 3309 8 by by IN 12217 3309 9 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3309 10 . . . 12217 3310 1 Which which WDT 12217 3310 2 is be VBZ 12217 3310 3 the the DT 12217 3310 4 better well JJR 12217 3310 5 economic economic JJ 12217 3310 6 situation situation NN 12217 3310 7 ? ? . 12217 3311 1 Contrast Contrast NNP 12217 3311 2 Iowa Iowa NNP 12217 3311 3 , , , 12217 3311 4 Dakota Dakota NNP 12217 3311 5 , , , 12217 3311 6 and and CC 12217 3311 7 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 12217 3311 8 , , , 12217 3311 9 or or CC 12217 3311 10 Kansas Kansas NNP 12217 3311 11 , , , 12217 3311 12 if if IN 12217 3311 13 you -PRON- PRP 12217 3311 14 please please VBP 12217 3311 15 , , , 12217 3311 16 with with IN 12217 3311 17 New New NNP 12217 3311 18 York York NNP 12217 3311 19 and and CC 12217 3311 20 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 3311 21 . . . 12217 3312 1 Is be VBZ 12217 3312 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3312 3 so so RB 12217 3312 4 certain certain JJ 12217 3312 5 that that IN 12217 3312 6 a a DT 12217 3312 7 dense dense JJ 12217 3312 8 population population NN 12217 3312 9 congested congest VBN 12217 3312 10 in in IN 12217 3312 11 cities city NNS 12217 3312 12 and and CC 12217 3312 13 crowded crowd VBD 12217 3312 14 in in IN 12217 3312 15 factories factory NNS 12217 3312 16 and and CC 12217 3312 17 mines mine NNS 12217 3312 18 is be VBZ 12217 3312 19 a a DT 12217 3312 20 more more RBR 12217 3312 21 ideal ideal JJ 12217 3312 22 social social JJ 12217 3312 23 aggregation aggregation NN 12217 3312 24 than than IN 12217 3312 25 is be VBZ 12217 3312 26 a a DT 12217 3312 27 community community NN 12217 3312 28 of of IN 12217 3312 29 prosperous prosperous JJ 12217 3312 30 farmers farmer NNS 12217 3312 31 ? ? . 12217 3313 1 The the DT 12217 3313 2 smoky smoky JJ 12217 3313 3 industrialism industrialism NN 12217 3313 4 fostered foster VBN 12217 3313 5 by by IN 12217 3313 6 protection protection NN 12217 3313 7 often often RB 12217 3313 8 puts put VBZ 12217 3313 9 a a DT 12217 3313 10 premium premium NN 12217 3313 11 on on IN 12217 3313 12 a a DT 12217 3313 13 low low JJ 12217 3313 14 grade grade NN 12217 3313 15 of of IN 12217 3313 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 3313 17 , , , 12217 3313 18 crowds crowd NNS 12217 3313 19 then then RB 12217 3313 20 into into IN 12217 3313 21 city city NN 12217 3313 22 slums slum NNS 12217 3313 23 and and CC 12217 3313 24 into into IN 12217 3313 25 forlorn forlorn JJ 12217 3313 26 mill mill NN 12217 3313 27 towns town NNS 12217 3313 28 , , , 12217 3313 29 and and CC 12217 3313 30 keeps keep VBZ 12217 3313 31 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3313 32 aliens alien NNS 12217 3313 33 to to IN 12217 3313 34 the the DT 12217 3313 35 American american JJ 12217 3313 36 spirit spirit NN 12217 3313 37 . . . 12217 3314 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3314 2 would would MD 12217 3314 3 be be VB 12217 3314 4 surprising surprising JJ 12217 3314 5 if if IN 12217 3314 6 Americanism americanism NN 12217 3314 7 on on IN 12217 3314 8 the the DT 12217 3314 9 Western western JJ 12217 3314 10 plains plain NNS 12217 3314 11 were be VBD 12217 3314 12 not not RB 12217 3314 13 as as RB 12217 3314 14 sound sound JJ 12217 3314 15 as as IN 12217 3314 16 in in IN 12217 3314 17 the the DT 12217 3314 18 crowded crowded JJ 12217 3314 19 cities city NNS 12217 3314 20 . . . 12217 3315 1 But but CC 12217 3315 2 the the DT 12217 3315 3 infant infant NN 12217 3315 4 - - HYPH 12217 3315 5 industry industry NN 12217 3315 6 argument argument NN 12217 3315 7 appeals appeal NNS 12217 3315 8 strongly strongly RB 12217 3315 9 to to IN 12217 3315 10 the the DT 12217 3315 11 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 3315 12 and and CC 12217 3315 13 the the DT 12217 3315 14 speculative speculative JJ 12217 3315 15 spirit spirit NN 12217 3315 16 of of IN 12217 3315 17 Americans Americans NNPS 12217 3315 18 , , , 12217 3315 19 who who WP 12217 3315 20 like like VBP 12217 3315 21 to to TO 12217 3315 22 do do VB 12217 3315 23 all all DT 12217 3315 24 things thing NNS 12217 3315 25 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 3315 26 and and CC 12217 3315 27 on on IN 12217 3315 28 a a DT 12217 3315 29 large large JJ 12217 3315 30 scale scale NN 12217 3315 31 . . . 12217 3316 1 Every every DT 12217 3316 2 village village NN 12217 3316 3 aspires aspire VBZ 12217 3316 4 to to TO 12217 3316 5 be be VB 12217 3316 6 a a DT 12217 3316 7 great great JJ 12217 3316 8 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3316 9 center center NN 12217 3316 10 . . . 12217 3317 1 Americans Americans NNPS 12217 3317 2 are be VBP 12217 3317 3 impatient impatient JJ 12217 3317 4 of of IN 12217 3317 5 the the DT 12217 3317 6 suggestion suggestion NN 12217 3317 7 that that IN 12217 3317 8 things thing NNS 12217 3317 9 " " `` 12217 3317 10 will will MD 12217 3317 11 come come VB 12217 3317 12 in in IN 12217 3317 13 time time NN 12217 3317 14 " " '' 12217 3317 15 ; ; : 12217 3317 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3317 17 like like VBP 12217 3317 18 things thing NNS 12217 3317 19 to to TO 12217 3317 20 come come VB 12217 3317 21 at at IN 12217 3317 22 once once RB 12217 3317 23 . . . 12217 3318 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3318 2 must must MD 12217 3318 3 , , , 12217 3318 4 however however RB 12217 3318 5 , , , 12217 3318 6 be be VB 12217 3318 7 recognized recognize VBN 12217 3318 8 that that IN 12217 3318 9 in in IN 12217 3318 10 a a DT 12217 3318 11 new new JJ 12217 3318 12 country country NN 12217 3318 13 there there EX 12217 3318 14 is be VBZ 12217 3318 15 often often RB 12217 3318 16 a a DT 12217 3318 17 certain certain JJ 12217 3318 18 monotony monotony NN 12217 3318 19 and and CC 12217 3318 20 poverty poverty NN 12217 3318 21 of of IN 12217 3318 22 life life NN 12217 3318 23 because because IN 12217 3318 24 of of IN 12217 3318 25 the the DT 12217 3318 26 lack lack NN 12217 3318 27 of of IN 12217 3318 28 diversified diversified JJ 12217 3318 29 industries industry NNS 12217 3318 30 . . . 12217 3319 1 There there EX 12217 3319 2 are be VBP 12217 3319 3 not not RB 12217 3319 4 sufficiently sufficiently RB 12217 3319 5 varied varied JJ 12217 3319 6 avenues avenue NNS 12217 3319 7 for for IN 12217 3319 8 the the DT 12217 3319 9 expression expression NN 12217 3319 10 and and CC 12217 3319 11 use use NN 12217 3319 12 of of IN 12217 3319 13 the the DT 12217 3319 14 manifold manifold JJ 12217 3319 15 talents talent NNS 12217 3319 16 of of IN 12217 3319 17 the the DT 12217 3319 18 nation nation NN 12217 3319 19 . . . 12217 3320 1 There there EX 12217 3320 2 are be VBP 12217 3320 3 unused unused JJ 12217 3320 4 materials material NNS 12217 3320 5 and and CC 12217 3320 6 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 3320 7 , , , 12217 3320 8 but but CC 12217 3320 9 the the DT 12217 3320 10 initial initial JJ 12217 3320 11 expense expense NN 12217 3320 12 of of IN 12217 3320 13 experimentation experimentation NN 12217 3320 14 , , , 12217 3320 15 the the DT 12217 3320 16 initial initial JJ 12217 3320 17 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 3320 18 of of IN 12217 3320 19 gathering gather VBG 12217 3320 20 and and CC 12217 3320 21 training train VBG 12217 3320 22 a a DT 12217 3320 23 working work VBG 12217 3320 24 force force NN 12217 3320 25 , , , 12217 3320 26 are be VBP 12217 3320 27 discouraging discourage VBG 12217 3320 28 to to IN 12217 3320 29 individual individual JJ 12217 3320 30 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 3320 31 , , , 12217 3320 32 prices price NNS 12217 3320 33 being be VBG 12217 3320 34 as as IN 12217 3320 35 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3320 36 are be VBP 12217 3320 37 . . . 12217 3321 1 A a DT 12217 3321 2 protective protective JJ 12217 3321 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3321 4 is be VBZ 12217 3321 5 not not RB 12217 3321 6 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 3321 7 and and CC 12217 3321 8 always always RB 12217 3321 9 the the DT 12217 3321 10 best good JJS 12217 3321 11 way way NN 12217 3321 12 , , , 12217 3321 13 but but CC 12217 3321 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3321 15 is be VBZ 12217 3321 16 one one CD 12217 3321 17 way way NN 12217 3321 18 of of IN 12217 3321 19 helping help VBG 12217 3321 20 private private JJ 12217 3321 21 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 3321 22 to to TO 12217 3321 23 establish establish VB 12217 3321 24 and and CC 12217 3321 25 conduct conduct VB 12217 3321 26 such such JJ 12217 3321 27 industries industry NNS 12217 3321 28 through through IN 12217 3321 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3321 30 initial initial JJ 12217 3321 31 period period NN 12217 3321 32 . . . 12217 3322 1 But but CC 12217 3322 2 as as IN 12217 3322 3 has have VBZ 12217 3322 4 been be VBN 12217 3322 5 pointed point VBN 12217 3322 6 out out RP 12217 3322 7 by by IN 12217 3322 8 many many JJ 12217 3322 9 writers writer NNS 12217 3322 10 , , , 12217 3322 11 the the DT 12217 3322 12 infant infant NN 12217 3322 13 - - HYPH 12217 3322 14 industry industry NN 12217 3322 15 argument argument NN 12217 3322 16 is be VBZ 12217 3322 17 self self NN 12217 3322 18 - - HYPH 12217 3322 19 limiting limit VBG 12217 3322 20 , , , 12217 3322 21 and and CC 12217 3322 22 involves involve VBZ 12217 3322 23 always always RB 12217 3322 24 the the DT 12217 3322 25 assumption assumption NN 12217 3322 26 that that IN 12217 3322 27 the the DT 12217 3322 28 industries industry NNS 12217 3322 29 selected select VBN 12217 3322 30 as as IN 12217 3322 31 fit fit JJ 12217 3322 32 for for IN 12217 3322 33 protection protection NN 12217 3322 34 are be VBP 12217 3322 35 such such JJ 12217 3322 36 as as IN 12217 3322 37 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 3322 38 , , , 12217 3322 39 and and CC 12217 3322 40 within within IN 12217 3322 41 a a DT 12217 3322 42 moderately moderately RB 12217 3322 43 short short JJ 12217 3322 44 period period NN 12217 3322 45 , , , 12217 3322 46 can can MD 12217 3322 47 grow grow VB 12217 3322 48 into into IN 12217 3322 49 self self NN 12217 3322 50 - - HYPH 12217 3322 51 dependence dependence NN 12217 3322 52 . . . 12217 3323 1 The the DT 12217 3323 2 infant infant NN 12217 3323 3 must must MD 12217 3323 4 sometime sometime RB 12217 3323 5 grow grow VB 12217 3323 6 to to TO 12217 3323 7 be be VB 12217 3323 8 a a DT 12217 3323 9 man man NN 12217 3323 10 and and CC 12217 3323 11 stand stand VB 12217 3323 12 on on IN 12217 3323 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3323 14 own own JJ 12217 3323 15 legs leg NNS 12217 3323 16 , , , 12217 3323 17 or or CC 12217 3323 18 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3323 19 is be VBZ 12217 3323 20 either either CC 12217 3323 21 a a DT 12217 3323 22 chronic chronic JJ 12217 3323 23 invalid invalid NN 12217 3323 24 or or CC 12217 3323 25 a a DT 12217 3323 26 degenerate degenerate NN 12217 3323 27 . . . 12217 3324 1 # # $ 12217 3324 2 § § CD 12217 3324 3 5 5 CD 12217 3324 4 . . . 12217 3325 1 The the DT 12217 3325 2 home home NN 12217 3325 3 - - HYPH 12217 3325 4 market market NN 12217 3325 5 argument argument NN 12217 3325 6 . . . 12217 3325 7 # # $ 12217 3325 8 The the DT 12217 3325 9 home home NN 12217 3325 10 - - HYPH 12217 3325 11 market market NN 12217 3325 12 argument argument NN 12217 3325 13 seeks seek VBZ 12217 3325 14 to to TO 12217 3325 15 show show VB 12217 3325 16 a a DT 12217 3325 17 more more RBR 12217 3325 18 permanent permanent JJ 12217 3325 19 need need NN 12217 3325 20 for for IN 12217 3325 21 a a DT 12217 3325 22 tariff tariff NN 12217 3325 23 . . . 12217 3326 1 At at IN 12217 3326 2 the the DT 12217 3326 3 same same JJ 12217 3326 4 time time NN 12217 3326 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3326 6 appeals appeal VBZ 12217 3326 7 to to IN 12217 3326 8 the the DT 12217 3326 9 farmers farmer NNS 12217 3326 10 , , , 12217 3326 11 whom whom WP 12217 3326 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3326 13 has have VBZ 12217 3326 14 been be VBN 12217 3326 15 hard hard JJ 12217 3326 16 to to TO 12217 3326 17 reconcile reconcile VB 12217 3326 18 to to IN 12217 3326 19 a a DT 12217 3326 20 policy policy NN 12217 3326 21 which which WDT 12217 3326 22 in in IN 12217 3326 23 America[2 America[2 NNP 12217 3326 24 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3326 25 has have VBZ 12217 3326 26 been be VBN 12217 3326 27 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 3326 28 favorable favorable JJ 12217 3326 29 to to IN 12217 3326 30 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 3326 31 . . . 12217 3327 1 The the DT 12217 3327 2 home home NN 12217 3327 3 - - HYPH 12217 3327 4 market market NN 12217 3327 5 argument argument NN 12217 3327 6 extols extol VBZ 12217 3327 7 the the DT 12217 3327 8 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3327 9 of of IN 12217 3327 10 having have VBG 12217 3327 11 near near RB 12217 3327 12 to to IN 12217 3327 13 the the DT 12217 3327 14 farms farm NNS 12217 3327 15 customers customer NNS 12217 3327 16 for for IN 12217 3327 17 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3327 18 products product NNS 12217 3327 19 , , , 12217 3327 20 and and CC 12217 3327 21 dwells dwell NNS 12217 3327 22 on on IN 12217 3327 23 the the DT 12217 3327 24 greater great JJR 12217 3327 25 steadiness steadiness NN 12217 3327 26 of of IN 12217 3327 27 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3327 28 trade trade NN 12217 3327 29 . . . 12217 3328 1 War war JJ 12217 3328 2 or or CC 12217 3328 3 political political JJ 12217 3328 4 changes change NNS 12217 3328 5 , , , 12217 3328 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3328 7 is be VBZ 12217 3328 8 said say VBN 12217 3328 9 , , , 12217 3328 10 may may MD 12217 3328 11 change change VB 12217 3328 12 the the DT 12217 3328 13 demand demand NN 12217 3328 14 for for IN 12217 3328 15 products product NNS 12217 3328 16 . . . 12217 3329 1 This this DT 12217 3329 2 is be VBZ 12217 3329 3 true true JJ 12217 3329 4 , , , 12217 3329 5 but but CC 12217 3329 6 no no DT 12217 3329 7 other other JJ 12217 3329 8 changes change NNS 12217 3329 9 have have VBP 12217 3329 10 affected affect VBN 12217 3329 11 American american JJ 12217 3329 12 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 3329 13 so so RB 12217 3329 14 radically radically RB 12217 3329 15 as as IN 12217 3329 16 the the DT 12217 3329 17 peaceful peaceful JJ 12217 3329 18 development development NN 12217 3329 19 of of IN 12217 3329 20 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3329 21 transportation transportation NN 12217 3329 22 and and CC 12217 3329 23 the the DT 12217 3329 24 opening opening NN 12217 3329 25 of of IN 12217 3329 26 the the DT 12217 3329 27 West West NNP 12217 3329 28 . . . 12217 3330 1 The the DT 12217 3330 2 main main JJ 12217 3330 3 economic economic JJ 12217 3330 4 claim claim NN 12217 3330 5 made make VBN 12217 3330 6 in in IN 12217 3330 7 the the DT 12217 3330 8 home home NN 12217 3330 9 - - HYPH 12217 3330 10 market market NN 12217 3330 11 argument argument NN 12217 3330 12 is be VBZ 12217 3330 13 that that IN 12217 3330 14 the the DT 12217 3330 15 shipping shipping NN 12217 3330 16 of of IN 12217 3330 17 food food NN 12217 3330 18 to to IN 12217 3330 19 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3330 20 and and CC 12217 3330 21 the the DT 12217 3330 22 importing importing NN 12217 3330 23 of of IN 12217 3330 24 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3330 25 involve involve VBP 12217 3330 26 a a DT 12217 3330 27 great great JJ 12217 3330 28 cost cost NN 12217 3330 29 for for IN 12217 3330 30 double double JJ 12217 3330 31 freights freight NNS 12217 3330 32 which which WDT 12217 3330 33 could could MD 12217 3330 34 be be VB 12217 3330 35 saved save VBN 12217 3330 36 by by IN 12217 3330 37 manufacturing manufacture VBG 12217 3330 38 at at IN 12217 3330 39 home home NN 12217 3330 40 . . . 12217 3331 1 The the DT 12217 3331 2 farmer farmer NN 12217 3331 3 is be VBZ 12217 3331 4 supposed suppose VBN 12217 3331 5 to to TO 12217 3331 6 pay pay VB 12217 3331 7 this this DT 12217 3331 8 cost cost NN 12217 3331 9 . . . 12217 3332 1 The the DT 12217 3332 2 obvious obvious JJ 12217 3332 3 defects defect NNS 12217 3332 4 in in IN 12217 3332 5 this this DT 12217 3332 6 view view NN 12217 3332 7 are be VBP 12217 3332 8 : : : 12217 3332 9 first first RB 12217 3332 10 , , , 12217 3332 11 there there EX 12217 3332 12 is be VBZ 12217 3332 13 nothing nothing NN 12217 3332 14 to to TO 12217 3332 15 show show VB 12217 3332 16 that that IN 12217 3332 17 the the DT 12217 3332 18 freight freight NN 12217 3332 19 is be VBZ 12217 3332 20 not not RB 12217 3332 21 partly partly RB 12217 3332 22 or or CC 12217 3332 23 entirely entirely RB 12217 3332 24 paid pay VBN 12217 3332 25 by by IN 12217 3332 26 the the DT 12217 3332 27 European european JJ 12217 3332 28 , , , 12217 3332 29 either either CC 12217 3332 30 the the DT 12217 3332 31 manufacturer manufacturer NN 12217 3332 32 or or CC 12217 3332 33 the the DT 12217 3332 34 food food NN 12217 3332 35 consumer consumer NN 12217 3332 36 ; ; : 12217 3332 37 secondly secondly RB 12217 3332 38 , , , 12217 3332 39 home home NN 12217 3332 40 trade trade NN 12217 3332 41 " " '' 12217 3332 42 saves save VBZ 12217 3332 43 the the DT 12217 3332 44 freights freight NNS 12217 3332 45 " " '' 12217 3332 46 for for IN 12217 3332 47 the the DT 12217 3332 48 farmer farmer NN 12217 3332 49 only only RB 12217 3332 50 in in IN 12217 3332 51 case case NN 12217 3332 52 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3332 53 can can MD 12217 3332 54 buy buy VB 12217 3332 55 goods good NNS 12217 3332 56 under under IN 12217 3332 57 a a DT 12217 3332 58 tariff tariff NN 12217 3332 59 with with IN 12217 3332 60 less less JJR 12217 3332 61 of of IN 12217 3332 62 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3332 63 own own JJ 12217 3332 64 labor labor NN 12217 3332 65 and and CC 12217 3332 66 products product NNS 12217 3332 67 than than IN 12217 3332 68 under under IN 12217 3332 69 free free JJ 12217 3332 70 trade trade NN 12217 3332 71 . . . 12217 3333 1 The the DT 12217 3333 2 payment payment NN 12217 3333 3 of of IN 12217 3333 4 freight freight NN 12217 3333 5 charges charge NNS 12217 3333 6 is be VBZ 12217 3333 7 true true JJ 12217 3333 8 economy economy NN 12217 3333 9 when when WRB 12217 3333 10 the the DT 12217 3333 11 goods good NNS 12217 3333 12 can can MD 12217 3333 13 be be VB 12217 3333 14 bought buy VBN 12217 3333 15 at at IN 12217 3333 16 a a DT 12217 3333 17 distance distance NN 12217 3333 18 on on IN 12217 3333 19 more more JJR 12217 3333 20 favorable favorable JJ 12217 3333 21 terms term NNS 12217 3333 22 than than IN 12217 3333 23 near near IN 12217 3333 24 home home NN 12217 3333 25 . . . 12217 3334 1 The the DT 12217 3334 2 freight freight NN 12217 3334 3 argument argument NN 12217 3334 4 attempts attempt VBZ 12217 3334 5 to to TO 12217 3334 6 prove prove VB 12217 3334 7 too too RB 12217 3334 8 much much JJ 12217 3334 9 for for IN 12217 3334 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3334 11 condemns condemn VBZ 12217 3334 12 every every DT 12217 3334 13 trade trade NN 12217 3334 14 within within IN 12217 3334 15 the the DT 12217 3334 16 country country NN 12217 3334 17 , , , 12217 3334 18 of of IN 12217 3334 19 goods good NNS 12217 3334 20 produced produce VBD 12217 3334 21 a a DT 12217 3334 22 stone stone NN 12217 3334 23 's 's POS 12217 3334 24 throw throw VBP 12217 3334 25 away away RB 12217 3334 26 from from IN 12217 3334 27 the the DT 12217 3334 28 consumer consumer NN 12217 3334 29 . . . 12217 3335 1 The the DT 12217 3335 2 home home NN 12217 3335 3 - - HYPH 12217 3335 4 market market NN 12217 3335 5 appeal appeal NN 12217 3335 6 is be VBZ 12217 3335 7 strongest strong JJS 12217 3335 8 when when WRB 12217 3335 9 addressed address VBN 12217 3335 10 not not RB 12217 3335 11 to to IN 12217 3335 12 all all DT 12217 3335 13 farmers farmer NNS 12217 3335 14 , , , 12217 3335 15 but but CC 12217 3335 16 to to IN 12217 3335 17 one one CD 12217 3335 18 class class NN 12217 3335 19 of of IN 12217 3335 20 farmers farmer NNS 12217 3335 21 , , , 12217 3335 22 those those DT 12217 3335 23 whose whose WP$ 12217 3335 24 lands land NNS 12217 3335 25 are be VBP 12217 3335 26 situated situate VBN 12217 3335 27 nearer nearer IN 12217 3335 28 the the DT 12217 3335 29 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 3335 30 cities city NNS 12217 3335 31 . . . 12217 3336 1 As as IN 12217 3336 2 city city NN 12217 3336 3 population population NN 12217 3336 4 grows grow VBZ 12217 3336 5 , , , 12217 3336 6 some some DT 12217 3336 7 land land NN 12217 3336 8 is be VBZ 12217 3336 9 converted convert VBN 12217 3336 10 from from IN 12217 3336 11 the the DT 12217 3336 12 extensive extensive JJ 12217 3336 13 cultivation cultivation NN 12217 3336 14 of of IN 12217 3336 15 corn corn NN 12217 3336 16 and and CC 12217 3336 17 wheat wheat NN 12217 3336 18 to to IN 12217 3336 19 dairying dairying NN 12217 3336 20 , , , 12217 3336 21 fruit- fruit- NN 12217 3336 22 and and CC 12217 3336 23 market market NN 12217 3336 24 - - HYPH 12217 3336 25 gardening garden VBG 12217 3336 26 in in IN 12217 3336 27 the the DT 12217 3336 28 neighborhood neighborhood NN 12217 3336 29 of of IN 12217 3336 30 cities city NNS 12217 3336 31 , , , 12217 3336 32 and and CC 12217 3336 33 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 3336 34 at at IN 12217 3336 35 length length NN 12217 3336 36 is be VBZ 12217 3336 37 used use VBN 12217 3336 38 for for IN 12217 3336 39 factory factory NN 12217 3336 40 sites site NNS 12217 3336 41 or or CC 12217 3336 42 as as IN 12217 3336 43 city city NN 12217 3336 44 lots lot NNS 12217 3336 45 . . . 12217 3337 1 There there EX 12217 3337 2 is be VBZ 12217 3337 3 , , , 12217 3337 4 thus thus RB 12217 3337 5 , , , 12217 3337 6 a a DT 12217 3337 7 partial partial JJ 12217 3337 8 validity validity NN 12217 3337 9 in in IN 12217 3337 10 the the DT 12217 3337 11 argument argument NN 12217 3337 12 as as IN 12217 3337 13 applied apply VBD 12217 3337 14 to to IN 12217 3337 15 a a DT 12217 3337 16 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 3337 17 small small JJ 12217 3337 18 number number NN 12217 3337 19 of of IN 12217 3337 20 farmers farmer NNS 12217 3337 21 , , , 12217 3337 22 who who WP 12217 3337 23 gain gain VBP 12217 3337 24 as as IN 12217 3337 25 landlords landlord NNS 12217 3337 26 , , , 12217 3337 27 not not RB 12217 3337 28 as as IN 12217 3337 29 tillers tiller NNS 12217 3337 30 of of IN 12217 3337 31 the the DT 12217 3337 32 soil soil NN 12217 3337 33 . . . 12217 3338 1 Even even RB 12217 3338 2 greater great JJR 12217 3338 3 gains gain NNS 12217 3338 4 have have VBP 12217 3338 5 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3338 6 been be VBN 12217 3338 7 reaped reap VBN 12217 3338 8 by by IN 12217 3338 9 the the DT 12217 3338 10 owners owner NNS 12217 3338 11 of of IN 12217 3338 12 timber timber NN 12217 3338 13 lands land NNS 12217 3338 14 , , , 12217 3338 15 ore ore NNP 12217 3338 16 mines mine NNS 12217 3338 17 , , , 12217 3338 18 coal coal NN 12217 3338 19 lands land NNS 12217 3338 20 , , , 12217 3338 21 and and CC 12217 3338 22 other other JJ 12217 3338 23 natural natural JJ 12217 3338 24 resources resource NNS 12217 3338 25 , , , 12217 3338 26 the the DT 12217 3338 27 values value NNS 12217 3338 28 of of IN 12217 3338 29 which which WDT 12217 3338 30 have have VBP 12217 3338 31 been be VBN 12217 3338 32 raised raise VBN 12217 3338 33 by by IN 12217 3338 34 tariff tariff NN 12217 3338 35 legislation legislation NN 12217 3338 36 . . . 12217 3339 1 But but CC 12217 3339 2 unless unless IN 12217 3339 3 these these DT 12217 3339 4 gains gain NNS 12217 3339 5 come come VBP 12217 3339 6 from from IN 12217 3339 7 truly truly RB 12217 3339 8 productive productive JJ 12217 3339 9 additions addition NNS 12217 3339 10 due due JJ 12217 3339 11 to to IN 12217 3339 12 the the DT 12217 3339 13 tariff tariff NN 12217 3339 14 , , , 12217 3339 15 there there EX 12217 3339 16 is be VBZ 12217 3339 17 no no DT 12217 3339 18 benefit benefit NN 12217 3339 19 to to IN 12217 3339 20 the the DT 12217 3339 21 community community NN 12217 3339 22 as as IN 12217 3339 23 a a DT 12217 3339 24 whole whole NN 12217 3339 25 . . . 12217 3340 1 # # $ 12217 3340 2 § § CD 12217 3340 3 6 6 CD 12217 3340 4 . . . 12217 3341 1 The the DT 12217 3341 2 " " `` 12217 3341 3 two two CD 12217 3341 4 - - HYPH 12217 3341 5 profits profit NNS 12217 3341 6 " " '' 12217 3341 7 argument argument NN 12217 3341 8 . . . 12217 3341 9 # # $ 12217 3341 10 Somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3341 11 related related JJ 12217 3341 12 to to IN 12217 3341 13 this this DT 12217 3341 14 idea idea NN 12217 3341 15 of of IN 12217 3341 16 the the DT 12217 3341 17 saving saving NN 12217 3341 18 of of IN 12217 3341 19 two two CD 12217 3341 20 freights freight NNS 12217 3341 21 is be VBZ 12217 3341 22 the the DT 12217 3341 23 " " `` 12217 3341 24 two two CD 12217 3341 25 - - HYPH 12217 3341 26 profits profit NNS 12217 3341 27 " " '' 12217 3341 28 argument argument NN 12217 3341 29 . . . 12217 3342 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3342 2 is be VBZ 12217 3342 3 said say VBN 12217 3342 4 that that IN 12217 3342 5 the the DT 12217 3342 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3342 7 keeps keep VBZ 12217 3342 8 " " `` 12217 3342 9 two two CD 12217 3342 10 profits profit NNS 12217 3342 11 " " '' 12217 3342 12 at at IN 12217 3342 13 home home NN 12217 3342 14 , , , 12217 3342 15 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3342 16 trade trade NN 12217 3342 17 gives give NNS 12217 3342 18 but but CC 12217 3342 19 one one CD 12217 3342 20 . . . 12217 3343 1 The the DT 12217 3343 2 word word NN 12217 3343 3 " " `` 12217 3343 4 profits profit NNS 12217 3343 5 " " '' 12217 3343 6 is be VBZ 12217 3343 7 here here RB 12217 3343 8 used use VBN 12217 3343 9 in in IN 12217 3343 10 the the DT 12217 3343 11 popular popular JJ 12217 3343 12 sense sense NN 12217 3343 13 of of IN 12217 3343 14 gain gain NN 12217 3343 15 from from IN 12217 3343 16 a a DT 12217 3343 17 single single JJ 12217 3343 18 transaction transaction NN 12217 3343 19 . . . 12217 3344 1 Both both DT 12217 3344 2 parties party NNS 12217 3344 3 are be VBP 12217 3344 4 said say VBN 12217 3344 5 to to TO 12217 3344 6 profit profit NN 12217 3344 7 and and CC 12217 3344 8 both both DT 12217 3344 9 profits profit NNS 12217 3344 10 are be VBP 12217 3344 11 thought think VBN 12217 3344 12 to to TO 12217 3344 13 be be VB 12217 3344 14 secured secure VBN 12217 3344 15 at at IN 12217 3344 16 home home NN 12217 3344 17 when when WRB 12217 3344 18 two two CD 12217 3344 19 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3344 20 are be VBP 12217 3344 21 forced force VBN 12217 3344 22 to to TO 12217 3344 23 trade trade VB 12217 3344 24 with with IN 12217 3344 25 each each DT 12217 3344 26 other other JJ 12217 3344 27 . . . 12217 3345 1 The the DT 12217 3345 2 view view NN 12217 3345 3 that that IN 12217 3345 4 there there EX 12217 3345 5 are be VBP 12217 3345 6 " " `` 12217 3345 7 two two CD 12217 3345 8 profits profit NNS 12217 3345 9 " " '' 12217 3345 10 in in IN 12217 3345 11 a a DT 12217 3345 12 trade trade NN 12217 3345 13 is be VBZ 12217 3345 14 an an DT 12217 3345 15 advance advance NN 12217 3345 16 upon upon IN 12217 3345 17 the the DT 12217 3345 18 notion notion NN 12217 3345 19 that that IN 12217 3345 20 " " `` 12217 3345 21 one one CD 12217 3345 22 man man NN 12217 3345 23 's 's POS 12217 3345 24 gain gain NN 12217 3345 25 is be VBZ 12217 3345 26 another another DT 12217 3345 27 's 's POS 12217 3345 28 loss,"[3 loss,"[3 NN 12217 3345 29 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3345 30 but but CC 12217 3345 31 there there EX 12217 3345 32 is be VBZ 12217 3345 33 an an DT 12217 3345 34 error error NN 12217 3345 35 in in IN 12217 3345 36 elementary elementary JJ 12217 3345 37 arithmetic arithmetic NNP 12217 3345 38 here here RB 12217 3345 39 , , , 12217 3345 40 both both CC 12217 3345 41 as as IN 12217 3345 42 to to IN 12217 3345 43 the the DT 12217 3345 44 number number NN 12217 3345 45 and and CC 12217 3345 46 as as IN 12217 3345 47 to to IN 12217 3345 48 the the DT 12217 3345 49 aggregate aggregate JJ 12217 3345 50 amount amount NN 12217 3345 51 of of IN 12217 3345 52 profits profit NNS 12217 3345 53 . . . 12217 3346 1 The the DT 12217 3346 2 purpose purpose NN 12217 3346 3 of of IN 12217 3346 4 a a DT 12217 3346 5 protective protective JJ 12217 3346 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3346 7 is be VBZ 12217 3346 8 to to TO 12217 3346 9 compel compel VB 12217 3346 10 two two CD 12217 3346 11 of of IN 12217 3346 12 the the DT 12217 3346 13 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3346 14 of of IN 12217 3346 15 a a DT 12217 3346 16 country country NN 12217 3346 17 to to TO 12217 3346 18 trade trade VB 12217 3346 19 with with IN 12217 3346 20 each each DT 12217 3346 21 other other JJ 12217 3346 22 instead instead RB 12217 3346 23 of of IN 12217 3346 24 trading trade VBG 12217 3346 25 with with IN 12217 3346 26 two two CD 12217 3346 27 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3346 28 of of IN 12217 3346 29 a a DT 12217 3346 30 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3346 31 state state NN 12217 3346 32 ; ; : 12217 3346 33 the the DT 12217 3346 34 number number NN 12217 3346 35 of of IN 12217 3346 36 profits profit NNS 12217 3346 37 made make VBN 12217 3346 38 by by IN 12217 3346 39 each each DT 12217 3346 40 country country NN 12217 3346 41 is be VBZ 12217 3346 42 therefore therefore RB 12217 3346 43 not not RB 12217 3346 44 increased increase VBN 12217 3346 45 by by IN 12217 3346 46 substituting substitute VBG 12217 3346 47 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3346 48 for for IN 12217 3346 49 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3346 50 trade trade NN 12217 3346 51 . . . 12217 3347 1 What what WP 12217 3347 2 , , , 12217 3347 3 then then RB 12217 3347 4 , , , 12217 3347 5 as as IN 12217 3347 6 to to IN 12217 3347 7 individual individual JJ 12217 3347 8 size size NN 12217 3347 9 and and CC 12217 3347 10 aggregate aggregate JJ 12217 3347 11 amount amount NN 12217 3347 12 of of IN 12217 3347 13 the the DT 12217 3347 14 profits profit NNS 12217 3347 15 ? ? . 12217 3348 1 The the DT 12217 3348 2 gain gain NN 12217 3348 3 is be VBZ 12217 3348 4 not not RB 12217 3348 5 the the DT 12217 3348 6 same same JJ 12217 3348 7 in in IN 12217 3348 8 all all DT 12217 3348 9 trades trade NNS 12217 3348 10 ; ; : 12217 3348 11 the the DT 12217 3348 12 trade trade NN 12217 3348 13 is be VBZ 12217 3348 14 made make VBN 12217 3348 15 if if IN 12217 3348 16 there there EX 12217 3348 17 is be VBZ 12217 3348 18 a a DT 12217 3348 19 gain gain NN 12217 3348 20 to to IN 12217 3348 21 each each DT 12217 3348 22 party party NN 12217 3348 23 , , , 12217 3348 24 no no RB 12217 3348 25 matter matter RB 12217 3348 26 how how WRB 12217 3348 27 small small JJ 12217 3348 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3348 29 is be VBZ 12217 3348 30 ; ; : 12217 3348 31 but but CC 12217 3348 32 the the DT 12217 3348 33 generous generous JJ 12217 3348 34 " " `` 12217 3348 35 profit profit NN 12217 3348 36 " " '' 12217 3348 37 on on IN 12217 3348 38 one one CD 12217 3348 39 transaction transaction NN 12217 3348 40 where where WRB 12217 3348 41 the the DT 12217 3348 42 conditions condition NNS 12217 3348 43 of of IN 12217 3348 44 the the DT 12217 3348 45 two two CD 12217 3348 46 parties party NNS 12217 3348 47 are be VBP 12217 3348 48 very very RB 12217 3348 49 different different JJ 12217 3348 50 may may MD 12217 3348 51 be be VB 12217 3348 52 greater great JJR 12217 3348 53 than than IN 12217 3348 54 the the DT 12217 3348 55 total total NN 12217 3348 56 of of IN 12217 3348 57 petty petty JJ 12217 3348 58 gains gain NNS 12217 3348 59 on on IN 12217 3348 60 a a DT 12217 3348 61 dozen dozen NN 12217 3348 62 trades trade NNS 12217 3348 63 between between IN 12217 3348 64 two two CD 12217 3348 65 traders trader NNS 12217 3348 66 of of IN 12217 3348 67 evenly evenly RB 12217 3348 68 matched match VBN 12217 3348 69 powers power NNS 12217 3348 70 . . . 12217 3349 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 3349 2 , , , 12217 3349 3 the the DT 12217 3349 4 greater great JJR 12217 3349 5 the the DT 12217 3349 6 difference difference NN 12217 3349 7 in in IN 12217 3349 8 the the DT 12217 3349 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 3349 10 and and CC 12217 3349 11 the the DT 12217 3349 12 capacities capacity NNS 12217 3349 13 of of IN 12217 3349 14 two two CD 12217 3349 15 groups group NNS 12217 3349 16 of of IN 12217 3349 17 traders trader NNS 12217 3349 18 , , , 12217 3349 19 the the DT 12217 3349 20 greater great JJR 12217 3349 21 is be VBZ 12217 3349 22 the the DT 12217 3349 23 sum sum NN 12217 3349 24 of of IN 12217 3349 25 the the DT 12217 3349 26 profits profit NNS 12217 3349 27 which which WDT 12217 3349 28 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3349 29 may may MD 12217 3349 30 secure secure VB 12217 3349 31 through through IN 12217 3349 32 the the DT 12217 3349 33 members member NNS 12217 3349 34 of of IN 12217 3349 35 each each DT 12217 3349 36 group group NN 12217 3349 37 trading trade VBG 12217 3349 38 with with IN 12217 3349 39 those those DT 12217 3349 40 of of IN 12217 3349 41 the the DT 12217 3349 42 other other JJ 12217 3349 43 , , , 12217 3349 44 rather rather RB 12217 3349 45 than than IN 12217 3349 46 by by IN 12217 3349 47 the the DT 12217 3349 48 members member NNS 12217 3349 49 of of IN 12217 3349 50 each each DT 12217 3349 51 group group NN 12217 3349 52 trading trade VBG 12217 3349 53 only only RB 12217 3349 54 among among IN 12217 3349 55 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 3349 56 . . . 12217 3350 1 Can Can MD 12217 3350 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3350 3 safely safely RB 12217 3350 4 be be VB 12217 3350 5 assumed assume VBN 12217 3350 6 that that IN 12217 3350 7 every every DT 12217 3350 8 trade trade NN 12217 3350 9 with with IN 12217 3350 10 a a DT 12217 3350 11 foreigner foreigner NN 12217 3350 12 is be VBZ 12217 3350 13 less less RBR 12217 3350 14 advantageous advantageous JJ 12217 3350 15 than than IN 12217 3350 16 one one CD 12217 3350 17 with with IN 12217 3350 18 a a DT 12217 3350 19 fellow fellow JJ 12217 3350 20 - - HYPH 12217 3350 21 citizen citizen NN 12217 3350 22 ? ? . 12217 3351 1 Diamond diamond NN 12217 3351 2 cuts cut NNS 12217 3351 3 diamond diamond NN 12217 3351 4 , , , 12217 3351 5 but but CC 12217 3351 6 two two CD 12217 3351 7 Yankees Yankees NNPS 12217 3351 8 left leave VBD 12217 3351 9 to to IN 12217 3351 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 3351 11 surely surely RB 12217 3351 12 should should MD 12217 3351 13 not not RB 12217 3351 14 be be VB 12217 3351 15 worsted worst VBN 12217 3351 16 in in IN 12217 3351 17 bargains bargain NNS 12217 3351 18 with with IN 12217 3351 19 the the DT 12217 3351 20 universe universe NN 12217 3351 21 . . . 12217 3352 1 If if IN 12217 3352 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3352 3 could could MD 12217 3352 4 exchange exchange VB 12217 3352 5 to to TO 12217 3352 6 better well RBR 12217 3352 7 advantage advantage VB 12217 3352 8 with with IN 12217 3352 9 each each DT 12217 3352 10 other other JJ 12217 3352 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3352 12 probably probably RB 12217 3352 13 would would MD 12217 3352 14 discover discover VB 12217 3352 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3352 16 as as RB 12217 3352 17 soon soon RB 12217 3352 18 as as IN 12217 3352 19 the the DT 12217 3352 20 interested interested JJ 12217 3352 21 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 3352 22 and and CC 12217 3352 23 political political JJ 12217 3352 24 orators orator NNS 12217 3352 25 who who WP 12217 3352 26 can can MD 12217 3352 27 prove prove VB 12217 3352 28 so so RB 12217 3352 29 eloquently eloquently RB 12217 3352 30 that that IN 12217 3352 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3352 32 know know VBP 12217 3352 33 the the DT 12217 3352 34 other other JJ 12217 3352 35 man man NN 12217 3352 36 's 's POS 12217 3352 37 business business NN 12217 3352 38 better well RBR 12217 3352 39 than than IN 12217 3352 40 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3352 41 knows know VBZ 12217 3352 42 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3352 43 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 3352 44 . . . 12217 3353 1 Forcing force VBG 12217 3353 2 the the DT 12217 3353 3 home home NN 12217 3353 4 trade trade NN 12217 3353 5 by by IN 12217 3353 6 making make VBG 12217 3353 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3353 8 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3353 9 trade trade VB 12217 3353 10 with with IN 12217 3353 11 each each DT 12217 3353 12 other other JJ 12217 3353 13 whether whether IN 12217 3353 14 both both DT 12217 3353 15 wish wish VBP 12217 3353 16 to to IN 12217 3353 17 or or CC 12217 3353 18 not not RB 12217 3353 19 may may MD 12217 3353 20 be be VB 12217 3353 21 to to IN 12217 3353 22 the the DT 12217 3353 23 advantage advantage NN 12217 3353 24 of of IN 12217 3353 25 one one CD 12217 3353 26 citizen citizen NN 12217 3353 27 , , , 12217 3353 28 but but CC 12217 3353 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3353 30 is be VBZ 12217 3353 31 not not RB 12217 3353 32 likely likely JJ 12217 3353 33 to to TO 12217 3353 34 be be VB 12217 3353 35 to to IN 12217 3353 36 the the DT 12217 3353 37 advantage advantage NN 12217 3353 38 of of IN 12217 3353 39 both both DT 12217 3353 40 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3353 41 . . . 12217 3354 1 § § ADD 12217 3354 2 7 7 CD 12217 3354 3 . . . 12217 3355 1 # # $ 12217 3355 2 The the DT 12217 3355 3 balance balance NN 12217 3355 4 - - HYPH 12217 3355 5 of of IN 12217 3355 6 - - HYPH 12217 3355 7 trade trade NN 12217 3355 8 argument argument NN 12217 3355 9 . . . 12217 3355 10 # # $ 12217 3355 11 At at IN 12217 3355 12 the the DT 12217 3355 13 foundation foundation NN 12217 3355 14 of of IN 12217 3355 15 nearly nearly RB 12217 3355 16 all all DT 12217 3355 17 belief belief NN 12217 3355 18 in in IN 12217 3355 19 the the DT 12217 3355 20 virtues virtue NNS 12217 3355 21 of of IN 12217 3355 22 a a DT 12217 3355 23 protective protective JJ 12217 3355 24 tariff tariff NN 12217 3355 25 will will MD 12217 3355 26 be be VB 12217 3355 27 found find VBN 12217 3355 28 the the DT 12217 3355 29 " " `` 12217 3355 30 favorable favorable JJ 12217 3355 31 balance balance NN 12217 3355 32 - - HYPH 12217 3355 33 of of IN 12217 3355 34 - - HYPH 12217 3355 35 trade trade NN 12217 3355 36 " " '' 12217 3355 37 notion notion NN 12217 3355 38 . . . 12217 3356 1 The the DT 12217 3356 2 ideal ideal NN 12217 3356 3 of of IN 12217 3356 4 the the DT 12217 3356 5 more more RBR 12217 3356 6 thorogoing thorogoe VBG 12217 3356 7 upholders upholder NNS 12217 3356 8 of of IN 12217 3356 9 a a DT 12217 3356 10 protective protective JJ 12217 3356 11 policy policy NN 12217 3356 12 is be VBZ 12217 3356 13 to to TO 12217 3356 14 keep keep VB 12217 3356 15 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3356 16 consistently consistently RB 12217 3356 17 flowing flow VBG 12217 3356 18 out out IN 12217 3356 19 of of IN 12217 3356 20 the the DT 12217 3356 21 country country NN 12217 3356 22 , , , 12217 3356 23 and and CC 12217 3356 24 to to TO 12217 3356 25 have have VB 12217 3356 26 nothing nothing NN 12217 3356 27 come come VB 12217 3356 28 in in RP 12217 3356 29 -- -- : 12217 3356 30 in in IN 12217 3356 31 any any DT 12217 3356 32 case case NN 12217 3356 33 , , , 12217 3356 34 nothing nothing NN 12217 3356 35 that that IN 12217 3356 36 by by IN 12217 3356 37 any any DT 12217 3356 38 fair fair JJ 12217 3356 39 amount amount NN 12217 3356 40 of of IN 12217 3356 41 effort effort NN 12217 3356 42 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3356 43 whatever whatever WDT 12217 3356 44 that that DT 12217 3356 45 be be VB 12217 3356 46 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3356 47 could could MD 12217 3356 48 be be VB 12217 3356 49 produced produce VBN 12217 3356 50 at at IN 12217 3356 51 home home NN 12217 3356 52 . . . 12217 3357 1 This this DT 12217 3357 2 is be VBZ 12217 3357 3 called call VBN 12217 3357 4 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 3357 5 a a DT 12217 3357 6 " " `` 12217 3357 7 favorable favorable JJ 12217 3357 8 balance balance NN 12217 3357 9 of of IN 12217 3357 10 trade trade NN 12217 3357 11 . . . 12217 3357 12 " " '' 12217 3358 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3358 2 the the DT 12217 3358 3 emphasis emphasis NN 12217 3358 4 is be VBZ 12217 3358 5 more more JJR 12217 3358 6 on on IN 12217 3358 7 the the DT 12217 3358 8 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3358 9 of of IN 12217 3358 10 an an DT 12217 3358 11 excess excess NN 12217 3358 12 of of IN 12217 3358 13 exports export NNS 12217 3358 14 of of IN 12217 3358 15 goods good NNS 12217 3358 16 , , , 12217 3358 17 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3358 18 more more RBR 12217 3358 19 on on IN 12217 3358 20 the the DT 12217 3358 21 importance importance NN 12217 3358 22 of of IN 12217 3358 23 the the DT 12217 3358 24 need need NN 12217 3358 25 " " '' 12217 3358 26 to to TO 12217 3358 27 keep keep VB 12217 3358 28 money money NN 12217 3358 29 at at IN 12217 3358 30 home home NN 12217 3358 31 . . . 12217 3358 32 " " '' 12217 3359 1 The the DT 12217 3359 2 simple simple JJ 12217 3359 3 error error NN 12217 3359 4 in in IN 12217 3359 5 these these DT 12217 3359 6 opinions opinion NNS 12217 3359 7 is be VBZ 12217 3359 8 clearly clearly RB 12217 3359 9 apparent apparent JJ 12217 3359 10 in in IN 12217 3359 11 the the DT 12217 3359 12 explanation explanation NN 12217 3359 13 of of IN 12217 3359 14 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3359 15 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 3359 16 and and CC 12217 3359 17 of of IN 12217 3359 18 the the DT 12217 3359 19 principles principle NNS 12217 3359 20 regulating regulate VBG 12217 3359 21 the the DT 12217 3359 22 international international JJ 12217 3359 23 flow flow NN 12217 3359 24 of of IN 12217 3359 25 money money NN 12217 3359 26 . . . 12217 3360 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3360 2 4 4 LS 12217 3360 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3360 4 An an DT 12217 3360 5 interesting interesting JJ 12217 3360 6 commentary commentary NN 12217 3360 7 on on IN 12217 3360 8 the the DT 12217 3360 9 opinion opinion NN 12217 3360 10 before before IN 12217 3360 11 us -PRON- PRP 12217 3360 12 is be VBZ 12217 3360 13 the the DT 12217 3360 14 fact fact NN 12217 3360 15 already already RB 12217 3360 16 noted[5 noted[5 ADD 12217 3360 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3360 18 that that IN 12217 3360 19 an an DT 12217 3360 20 excess excess NN 12217 3360 21 of of IN 12217 3360 22 exports export NNS 12217 3360 23 is be VBZ 12217 3360 24 the the DT 12217 3360 25 usual usual JJ 12217 3360 26 situation situation NN 12217 3360 27 in in IN 12217 3360 28 poor poor JJ 12217 3360 29 debtor debtor NN 12217 3360 30 countries country NNS 12217 3360 31 having have VBG 12217 3360 32 constant constant JJ 12217 3360 33 interest interest NN 12217 3360 34 payments payment NNS 12217 3360 35 to to TO 12217 3360 36 meet meet VB 12217 3360 37 ; ; : 12217 3360 38 while while IN 12217 3360 39 , , , 12217 3360 40 on on IN 12217 3360 41 the the DT 12217 3360 42 contrary contrary JJ 12217 3360 43 , , , 12217 3360 44 rich rich JJ 12217 3360 45 creditor creditor NN 12217 3360 46 countries country NNS 12217 3360 47 have have VBP 12217 3360 48 an an DT 12217 3360 49 excess excess NN 12217 3360 50 of of IN 12217 3360 51 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3360 52 imports import NNS 12217 3360 53 . . . 12217 3361 1 The the DT 12217 3361 2 " " `` 12217 3361 3 favorable favorable JJ 12217 3361 4 balance balance NN 12217 3361 5 - - HYPH 12217 3361 6 of of IN 12217 3361 7 - - HYPH 12217 3361 8 trade trade NN 12217 3361 9 " " '' 12217 3361 10 argument argument NN 12217 3361 11 , , , 12217 3361 12 with with IN 12217 3361 13 the the DT 12217 3361 14 emphasis emphasis NN 12217 3361 15 on on IN 12217 3361 16 money money NN 12217 3361 17 rather rather RB 12217 3361 18 than than IN 12217 3361 19 on on IN 12217 3361 20 goods good NNS 12217 3361 21 , , , 12217 3361 22 is be VBZ 12217 3361 23 that that IN 12217 3361 24 the the DT 12217 3361 25 protective protective JJ 12217 3361 26 tariff tariff NN 12217 3361 27 keeps keep VBZ 12217 3361 28 money money NN 12217 3361 29 at at IN 12217 3361 30 home home NN 12217 3361 31 which which WDT 12217 3361 32 , , , 12217 3361 33 if if IN 12217 3361 34 trade trade NN 12217 3361 35 is be VBZ 12217 3361 36 free free JJ 12217 3361 37 , , , 12217 3361 38 will will MD 12217 3361 39 be be VB 12217 3361 40 sent send VBN 12217 3361 41 abroad abroad RB 12217 3361 42 to to TO 12217 3361 43 buy buy VB 12217 3361 44 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3361 45 goods good NNS 12217 3361 46 , , , 12217 3361 47 thus thus RB 12217 3361 48 impoverishing impoverish VBG 12217 3361 49 the the DT 12217 3361 50 country country NN 12217 3361 51 . . . 12217 3362 1 This this DT 12217 3362 2 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 3362 3 as as IN 12217 3362 4 presented present VBN 12217 3362 5 in in IN 12217 3362 6 the the DT 12217 3362 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 12217 3362 8 and and CC 12217 3362 9 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 3362 10 centuries century NNS 12217 3362 11 in in IN 12217 3362 12 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3362 13 , , , 12217 3362 14 was be VBD 12217 3362 15 known know VBN 12217 3362 16 as as IN 12217 3362 17 _ _ NNP 12217 3362 18 mercantilism mercantilism NNP 12217 3362 19 _ _ NNP 12217 3362 20 . . . 12217 3363 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3363 2 had have VBD 12217 3363 3 great great JJ 12217 3363 4 influence influence NN 12217 3363 5 upon upon IN 12217 3363 6 the the DT 12217 3363 7 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3363 8 policies policy NNS 12217 3363 9 of of IN 12217 3363 10 all all PDT 12217 3363 11 the the DT 12217 3363 12 great great JJ 12217 3363 13 European european JJ 12217 3363 14 nations nation NNS 12217 3363 15 . . . 12217 3364 1 A a DT 12217 3364 2 superficial superficial JJ 12217 3364 3 glance glance NN 12217 3364 4 at at IN 12217 3364 5 the the DT 12217 3364 6 trade trade NN 12217 3364 7 relations relation NNS 12217 3364 8 of of IN 12217 3364 9 an an DT 12217 3364 10 old old JJ 12217 3364 11 , , , 12217 3364 12 rich rich JJ 12217 3364 13 country country NN 12217 3364 14 with with IN 12217 3364 15 a a DT 12217 3364 16 new new JJ 12217 3364 17 province province NN 12217 3364 18 seems seem VBZ 12217 3364 19 to to TO 12217 3364 20 give give VB 12217 3364 21 evidence evidence NN 12217 3364 22 for for IN 12217 3364 23 such such PDT 12217 3364 24 a a DT 12217 3364 25 belief belief NN 12217 3364 26 . . . 12217 3365 1 A a DT 12217 3365 2 richer rich JJR 12217 3365 3 country country NN 12217 3365 4 that that WDT 12217 3365 5 is be VBZ 12217 3365 6 lending lend VBG 12217 3365 7 capital capital NN 12217 3365 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3365 9 sent send VBN 12217 3365 10 to to IN 12217 3365 11 the the DT 12217 3365 12 debtor debtor NN 12217 3365 13 country country NN 12217 3365 14 in in IN 12217 3365 15 the the DT 12217 3365 16 form form NN 12217 3365 17 of of IN 12217 3365 18 goods good NNS 12217 3365 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3365 20 has have VBZ 12217 3365 21 at at IN 12217 3365 22 the the DT 12217 3365 23 same same JJ 12217 3365 24 time time NN 12217 3365 25 a a DT 12217 3365 26 larger large JJR 12217 3365 27 supply supply NN 12217 3365 28 of of IN 12217 3365 29 money money NN 12217 3365 30 . . . 12217 3366 1 The the DT 12217 3366 2 lack lack NN 12217 3366 3 of of IN 12217 3366 4 money money NN 12217 3366 5 and and CC 12217 3366 6 the the DT 12217 3366 7 poverty poverty NN 12217 3366 8 of of IN 12217 3366 9 the the DT 12217 3366 10 newer new JJR 12217 3366 11 country country NN 12217 3366 12 are be VBP 12217 3366 13 looked look VBN 12217 3366 14 upon upon IN 12217 3366 15 by by IN 12217 3366 16 the the DT 12217 3366 17 protectionist protectionist NN 12217 3366 18 as as IN 12217 3366 19 due due IN 12217 3366 20 to to IN 12217 3366 21 the the DT 12217 3366 22 importation importation NN 12217 3366 23 of of IN 12217 3366 24 goods good NNS 12217 3366 25 . . . 12217 3367 1 The the DT 12217 3367 2 common common JJ 12217 3367 3 cause cause NN 12217 3367 4 of of IN 12217 3367 5 the the DT 12217 3367 6 imports import NNS 12217 3367 7 to to IN 12217 3367 8 newly newly RB 12217 3367 9 settled settle VBN 12217 3367 10 districts district NNS 12217 3367 11 and and CC 12217 3367 12 of of IN 12217 3367 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3367 14 scanty scanty NN 12217 3367 15 stocks stock NNS 12217 3367 16 of of IN 12217 3367 17 money money NN 12217 3367 18 , , , 12217 3367 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3367 20 need nee MD 12217 3367 21 hardly hardly RB 12217 3367 22 be be VB 12217 3367 23 repeated repeat VBN 12217 3367 24 here here RB 12217 3367 25 , , , 12217 3367 26 is be VBZ 12217 3367 27 the the DT 12217 3367 28 comparative comparative JJ 12217 3367 29 poverty poverty NN 12217 3367 30 of of IN 12217 3367 31 settlers settler NNS 12217 3367 32 and and CC 12217 3367 33 pioneers pioneer NNS 12217 3367 34 . . . 12217 3368 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3368 2 6 6 CD 12217 3368 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3368 4 Often often RB 12217 3368 5 these these DT 12217 3368 6 are be VBP 12217 3368 7 paying pay VBG 12217 3368 8 for for IN 12217 3368 9 imports import NNS 12217 3368 10 by by IN 12217 3368 11 means mean NNS 12217 3368 12 of of IN 12217 3368 13 loans loan NNS 12217 3368 14 , , , 12217 3368 15 and and CC 12217 3368 16 in in IN 12217 3368 17 any any DT 12217 3368 18 case case NN 12217 3368 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3368 20 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3368 21 stocks stock NNS 12217 3368 22 are be VBP 12217 3368 23 not not RB 12217 3368 24 decreased decrease VBN 12217 3368 25 either either CC 12217 3368 26 by by IN 12217 3368 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3368 28 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3368 29 trade trade NN 12217 3368 30 or or CC 12217 3368 31 by by IN 12217 3368 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3368 33 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3368 34 trade trade NN 12217 3368 35 with with IN 12217 3368 36 the the DT 12217 3368 37 older old JJR 12217 3368 38 and and CC 12217 3368 39 richer rich JJR 12217 3368 40 parts part NNS 12217 3368 41 of of IN 12217 3368 42 the the DT 12217 3368 43 same same JJ 12217 3368 44 country country NN 12217 3368 45 . . . 12217 3369 1 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3369 2 and and CC 12217 3369 3 the the DT 12217 3369 4 United United NNP 12217 3369 5 States States NNP 12217 3369 6 , , , 12217 3369 7 in in IN 12217 3369 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3369 9 trade trade NN 12217 3369 10 with with IN 12217 3369 11 China China NNP 12217 3369 12 and and CC 12217 3369 13 South South NNP 12217 3369 14 America America NNP 12217 3369 15 , , , 12217 3369 16 usually usually RB 12217 3369 17 do do VBP 12217 3369 18 not not RB 12217 3369 19 get get VB 12217 3369 20 gold gold NN 12217 3369 21 in in IN 12217 3369 22 exchange exchange NN 12217 3369 23 , , , 12217 3369 24 but but CC 12217 3369 25 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3369 26 of of IN 12217 3369 27 various various JJ 12217 3369 28 sorts sort NNS 12217 3369 29 . . . 12217 3370 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3370 2 is be VBZ 12217 3370 3 true true JJ 12217 3370 4 that that IN 12217 3370 5 in in IN 12217 3370 6 the the DT 12217 3370 7 trade trade NN 12217 3370 8 of of IN 12217 3370 9 England England NNP 12217 3370 10 and and CC 12217 3370 11 New New NNP 12217 3370 12 York York NNP 12217 3370 13 with with IN 12217 3370 14 great great JJ 12217 3370 15 gold gold NN 12217 3370 16 - - HYPH 12217 3370 17 producing produce VBG 12217 3370 18 districts district NNS 12217 3370 19 , , , 12217 3370 20 such such JJ 12217 3370 21 as as IN 12217 3370 22 California California NNP 12217 3370 23 , , , 12217 3370 24 South South NNP 12217 3370 25 Africa Africa NNP 12217 3370 26 , , , 12217 3370 27 and and CC 12217 3370 28 Alaska Alaska NNP 12217 3370 29 , , , 12217 3370 30 gold gold NN 12217 3370 31 is be VBZ 12217 3370 32 received receive VBN 12217 3370 33 in in IN 12217 3370 34 return return NN 12217 3370 35 for for IN 12217 3370 36 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3370 37 , , , 12217 3370 38 for for IN 12217 3370 39 much much JJ 12217 3370 40 of of IN 12217 3370 41 the the DT 12217 3370 42 gold gold NN 12217 3370 43 in in IN 12217 3370 44 gold gold NN 12217 3370 45 - - HYPH 12217 3370 46 producing produce VBG 12217 3370 47 districts district NNS 12217 3370 48 is be VBZ 12217 3370 49 merely merely RB 12217 3370 50 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3370 51 , , , 12217 3370 52 and and CC 12217 3370 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3370 54 export export NN 12217 3370 55 does do VBZ 12217 3370 56 not not RB 12217 3370 57 drain drain VB 12217 3370 58 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3370 59 of of IN 12217 3370 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3370 61 due due JJ 12217 3370 62 portion portion NN 12217 3370 63 of of IN 12217 3370 64 money money NN 12217 3370 65 . . . 12217 3371 1 There there EX 12217 3371 2 was be VBD 12217 3371 3 a a DT 12217 3371 4 time time NN 12217 3371 5 when when WRB 12217 3371 6 the the DT 12217 3371 7 states state NNS 12217 3371 8 of of IN 12217 3371 9 Kansas Kansas NNP 12217 3371 10 , , , 12217 3371 11 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 12217 3371 12 , , , 12217 3371 13 Iowa Iowa NNP 12217 3371 14 , , , 12217 3371 15 and and CC 12217 3371 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3371 17 neighbors neighbor NNS 12217 3371 18 were be VBD 12217 3371 19 filled fill VBN 12217 3371 20 with with IN 12217 3371 21 resentment resentment NN 12217 3371 22 against against IN 12217 3371 23 the the DT 12217 3371 24 money money NN 12217 3371 25 - - HYPH 12217 3371 26 lenders lender NNS 12217 3371 27 of of IN 12217 3371 28 the the DT 12217 3371 29 Eastern eastern JJ 12217 3371 30 states state NNS 12217 3371 31 . . . 12217 3372 1 There there EX 12217 3372 2 was be VBD 12217 3372 3 a a DT 12217 3372 4 widespread widespread JJ 12217 3372 5 belief belief NN 12217 3372 6 that that IN 12217 3372 7 hard hard JJ 12217 3372 8 times time NNS 12217 3372 9 were be VBD 12217 3372 10 due due JJ 12217 3372 11 to to IN 12217 3372 12 an an DT 12217 3372 13 insufficient insufficient JJ 12217 3372 14 currency currency NN 12217 3372 15 . . . 12217 3373 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3373 2 7 7 LS 12217 3373 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3373 4 Attempted attempt VBN 12217 3373 5 action action NN 12217 3373 6 took take VBD 12217 3373 7 the the DT 12217 3373 8 form form NN 12217 3373 9 of of IN 12217 3373 10 the the DT 12217 3373 11 greenback greenback NN 12217 3373 12 and and CC 12217 3373 13 free free JJ 12217 3373 14 silver silver NN 12217 3373 15 movements movement NNS 12217 3373 16 , , , 12217 3373 17 which which WDT 12217 3373 18 were be VBD 12217 3373 19 defeated defeat VBN 12217 3373 20 by by IN 12217 3373 21 the the DT 12217 3373 22 opposition opposition NN 12217 3373 23 of of IN 12217 3373 24 the the DT 12217 3373 25 East East NNP 12217 3373 26 , , , 12217 3373 27 but but CC 12217 3373 28 there there EX 12217 3373 29 can can MD 12217 3373 30 be be VB 12217 3373 31 little little JJ 12217 3373 32 doubt doubt NN 12217 3373 33 that that IN 12217 3373 34 if if IN 12217 3373 35 the the DT 12217 3373 36 Federal Federal NNP 12217 3373 37 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 3373 38 had have VBD 12217 3373 39 not not RB 12217 3373 40 forbidden forbid VBN 12217 3373 41 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3373 42 , , , 12217 3373 43 the the DT 12217 3373 44 discontented discontent VBN 12217 3373 45 states state NNS 12217 3373 46 would would MD 12217 3373 47 have have VB 12217 3373 48 established establish VBN 12217 3373 49 a a DT 12217 3373 50 protective protective JJ 12217 3373 51 tariff tariff NN 12217 3373 52 " " '' 12217 3373 53 to to TO 12217 3373 54 keep keep VB 12217 3373 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3373 56 money money NN 12217 3373 57 at at IN 12217 3373 58 home home NN 12217 3373 59 . . . 12217 3373 60 " " '' 12217 3374 1 Few few JJ 12217 3374 2 advocates advocate NNS 12217 3374 3 of of IN 12217 3374 4 protective protective JJ 12217 3374 5 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3374 6 are be VBP 12217 3374 7 ready ready JJ 12217 3374 8 to to TO 12217 3374 9 admit admit VB 12217 3374 10 that that IN 12217 3374 11 the the DT 12217 3374 12 money money NN 12217 3374 13 stock stock NN 12217 3374 14 of of IN 12217 3374 15 the the DT 12217 3374 16 country country NN 12217 3374 17 is be VBZ 12217 3374 18 dependent dependent JJ 12217 3374 19 on on IN 12217 3374 20 the the DT 12217 3374 21 general general JJ 12217 3374 22 wealth wealth NN 12217 3374 23 of of IN 12217 3374 24 the the DT 12217 3374 25 country country NN 12217 3374 26 and and CC 12217 3374 27 on on IN 12217 3374 28 the the DT 12217 3374 29 methods method NNS 12217 3374 30 of of IN 12217 3374 31 doing do VBG 12217 3374 32 business business NN 12217 3374 33 , , , 12217 3374 34 rather rather RB 12217 3374 35 than than IN 12217 3374 36 on on IN 12217 3374 37 a a DT 12217 3374 38 protective protective JJ 12217 3374 39 tariff tariff NN 12217 3374 40 . . . 12217 3375 1 § § ADD 12217 3375 2 8 8 CD 12217 3375 3 . . . 12217 3376 1 # # $ 12217 3376 2 The the DT 12217 3376 3 claim claim NN 12217 3376 4 that that IN 12217 3376 5 protection protection NN 12217 3376 6 raises raise VBZ 12217 3376 7 wages wage NNS 12217 3376 8 . . . 12217 3376 9 # # $ 12217 3376 10 The the DT 12217 3376 11 most most RBS 12217 3376 12 effective effective JJ 12217 3376 13 popular popular JJ 12217 3376 14 claim claim NN 12217 3376 15 made make VBN 12217 3376 16 for for IN 12217 3376 17 protection protection NN 12217 3376 18 is be VBZ 12217 3376 19 that that IN 12217 3376 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3376 21 raises raise VBZ 12217 3376 22 , , , 12217 3376 23 or or CC 12217 3376 24 maintains maintain NNS 12217 3376 25 , , , 12217 3376 26 the the DT 12217 3376 27 general general JJ 12217 3376 28 scale scale NN 12217 3376 29 of of IN 12217 3376 30 wages wage NNS 12217 3376 31 in in IN 12217 3376 32 the the DT 12217 3376 33 country country NN 12217 3376 34 . . . 12217 3377 1 This this DT 12217 3377 2 argument argument NN 12217 3377 3 takes take VBZ 12217 3377 4 two two CD 12217 3377 5 forms form NNS 12217 3377 6 : : : 12217 3377 7 first first RB 12217 3377 8 , , , 12217 3377 9 when when WRB 12217 3377 10 wages wage NNS 12217 3377 11 are be VBP 12217 3377 12 low low JJ 12217 3377 13 in in IN 12217 3377 14 a a DT 12217 3377 15 country country NN 12217 3377 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3377 17 is be VBZ 12217 3377 18 claimed claim VBN 12217 3377 19 that that IN 12217 3377 20 a a DT 12217 3377 21 tariff tariff NN 12217 3377 22 is be VBZ 12217 3377 23 needed need VBN 12217 3377 24 to to TO 12217 3377 25 raise raise VB 12217 3377 26 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3377 27 ; ; : 12217 3377 28 and and CC 12217 3377 29 , , , 12217 3377 30 secondly secondly RB 12217 3377 31 , , , 12217 3377 32 when when WRB 12217 3377 33 wages wage NNS 12217 3377 34 are be VBP 12217 3377 35 high high JJ 12217 3377 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3377 37 is be VBZ 12217 3377 38 argued argue VBN 12217 3377 39 that that IN 12217 3377 40 a a DT 12217 3377 41 tariff tariff NN 12217 3377 42 alone alone RB 12217 3377 43 can can MD 12217 3377 44 preserve preserve VB 12217 3377 45 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3377 46 . . . 12217 3378 1 In in IN 12217 3378 2 Germany Germany NNP 12217 3378 3 the the DT 12217 3378 4 fear fear NN 12217 3378 5 is be VBZ 12217 3378 6 of of IN 12217 3378 7 the the DT 12217 3378 8 higher high JJR 12217 3378 9 paid pay VBN 12217 3378 10 and and CC 12217 3378 11 more more RBR 12217 3378 12 efficient efficient JJ 12217 3378 13 labor labor NN 12217 3378 14 of of IN 12217 3378 15 England England NNP 12217 3378 16 . . . 12217 3379 1 In in IN 12217 3379 2 America America NNP 12217 3379 3 , , , 12217 3379 4 where where WRB 12217 3379 5 general general JJ 12217 3379 6 wages wage NNS 12217 3379 7 at at IN 12217 3379 8 all all DT 12217 3379 9 times time NNS 12217 3379 10 have have VBP 12217 3379 11 been be VBN 12217 3379 12 higher high JJR 12217 3379 13 than than IN 12217 3379 14 in in IN 12217 3379 15 England England NNP 12217 3379 16 , , , 12217 3379 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3379 18 was be VBD 12217 3379 19 first first RB 12217 3379 20 argued argue VBN 12217 3379 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3379 22 in in IN 12217 3379 23 the the DT 12217 3379 24 time time NN 12217 3379 25 of of IN 12217 3379 26 Henry Henry NNP 12217 3379 27 Clay Clay NNP 12217 3379 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3379 29 that that IN 12217 3379 30 because because IN 12217 3379 31 of of IN 12217 3379 32 the the DT 12217 3379 33 greater great JJR 12217 3379 34 cost cost NN 12217 3379 35 of of IN 12217 3379 36 production production NN 12217 3379 37 , , , 12217 3379 38 due due IN 12217 3379 39 to to IN 12217 3379 40 high high JJ 12217 3379 41 wages wage NNS 12217 3379 42 , , , 12217 3379 43 the the DT 12217 3379 44 tariff tariff NN 12217 3379 45 was be VBD 12217 3379 46 needed need VBN 12217 3379 47 to to TO 12217 3379 48 start start VB 12217 3379 49 certain certain JJ 12217 3379 50 industries industry NNS 12217 3379 51 ; ; : 12217 3379 52 but but CC 12217 3379 53 after after IN 12217 3379 54 the the DT 12217 3379 55 tariff tariff NN 12217 3379 56 had have VBD 12217 3379 57 long long RB 12217 3379 58 been be VBN 12217 3379 59 established establish VBN 12217 3379 60 and and CC 12217 3379 61 the the DT 12217 3379 62 old old JJ 12217 3379 63 argument argument NN 12217 3379 64 had have VBD 12217 3379 65 been be VBN 12217 3379 66 forgotten forget VBN 12217 3379 67 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3379 68 ever ever RB 12217 3379 69 since since IN 12217 3379 70 1865 1865 CD 12217 3379 71 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3379 72 , , , 12217 3379 73 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3379 74 has have VBZ 12217 3379 75 been be VBN 12217 3379 76 urged urge VBN 12217 3379 77 that that IN 12217 3379 78 the the DT 12217 3379 79 tariff tariff NN 12217 3379 80 , , , 12217 3379 81 being be VBG 12217 3379 82 the the DT 12217 3379 83 cause cause NN 12217 3379 84 of of IN 12217 3379 85 high high JJ 12217 3379 86 wages wage NNS 12217 3379 87 , , , 12217 3379 88 must must MD 12217 3379 89 be be VB 12217 3379 90 maintained maintain VBN 12217 3379 91 to to TO 12217 3379 92 protect protect VB 12217 3379 93 against against IN 12217 3379 94 the the DT 12217 3379 95 " " `` 12217 3379 96 pauper pauper NN 12217 3379 97 " " '' 12217 3379 98 labor labor NN 12217 3379 99 of of IN 12217 3379 100 the the DT 12217 3379 101 older old JJR 12217 3379 102 countries country NNS 12217 3379 103 . . . 12217 3380 1 The the DT 12217 3380 2 higher high JJR 12217 3380 3 wages wage NNS 12217 3380 4 in in IN 12217 3380 5 new new JJ 12217 3380 6 countries country NNS 12217 3380 7 where where WRB 12217 3380 8 a a DT 12217 3380 9 tariff tariff NN 12217 3380 10 exists exist VBZ 12217 3380 11 are be VBP 12217 3380 12 always always RB 12217 3380 13 claimed claim VBN 12217 3380 14 to to TO 12217 3380 15 be be VB 12217 3380 16 the the DT 12217 3380 17 fruits fruit NNS 12217 3380 18 of of IN 12217 3380 19 a a DT 12217 3380 20 protective protective JJ 12217 3380 21 policy policy NN 12217 3380 22 . . . 12217 3381 1 The the DT 12217 3381 2 true true JJ 12217 3381 3 cause cause NN 12217 3381 4 of of IN 12217 3381 5 the the DT 12217 3381 6 high high JJ 12217 3381 7 general general JJ 12217 3381 8 scale scale NN 12217 3381 9 of of IN 12217 3381 10 wages wage NNS 12217 3381 11 in in IN 12217 3381 12 America America NNP 12217 3381 13 is be VBZ 12217 3381 14 the the DT 12217 3381 15 greater great JJR 12217 3381 16 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 3381 17 of of IN 12217 3381 18 industry industry NN 12217 3381 19 under under IN 12217 3381 20 existing existing JJ 12217 3381 21 conditions condition NNS 12217 3381 22 . . . 12217 3382 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3382 2 8 8 CD 12217 3382 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3382 4 Labor labor NN 12217 3382 5 is be VBZ 12217 3382 6 surrounded surround VBN 12217 3382 7 here here RB 12217 3382 8 with with IN 12217 3382 9 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3382 10 in in IN 12217 3382 11 the the DT 12217 3382 12 forms form NNS 12217 3382 13 of of IN 12217 3382 14 rich rich JJ 12217 3382 15 natural natural JJ 12217 3382 16 resources resource NNS 12217 3382 17 and and CC 12217 3382 18 of of IN 12217 3382 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 3382 20 appliances appliance NNS 12217 3382 21 such such JJ 12217 3382 22 as as IN 12217 3382 23 never never RB 12217 3382 24 before before RB 12217 3382 25 were be VBD 12217 3382 26 combined combine VBN 12217 3382 27 . . . 12217 3383 1 Because because IN 12217 3383 2 of of IN 12217 3383 3 the the DT 12217 3383 4 scarcity scarcity NN 12217 3383 5 of of IN 12217 3383 6 workers worker NNS 12217 3383 7 in in IN 12217 3383 8 particular particular JJ 12217 3383 9 protected protect VBN 12217 3383 10 industries industry NNS 12217 3383 11 , , , 12217 3383 12 wages wage NNS 12217 3383 13 may may MD 12217 3383 14 be be VB 12217 3383 15 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 3383 16 higher high JJR 12217 3383 17 in in IN 12217 3383 18 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3383 19 than than IN 12217 3383 20 in in IN 12217 3383 21 some some DT 12217 3383 22 other other JJ 12217 3383 23 industries industry NNS 12217 3383 24 ; ; : 12217 3383 25 but but CC 12217 3383 26 such such JJ 12217 3383 27 workers worker NNS 12217 3383 28 form form VBP 12217 3383 29 a a DT 12217 3383 30 small small JJ 12217 3383 31 fraction fraction NN 12217 3383 32 of of IN 12217 3383 33 the the DT 12217 3383 34 population population NN 12217 3383 35 , , , 12217 3383 36 and and CC 12217 3383 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3383 38 is be VBZ 12217 3383 39 impossible impossible JJ 12217 3383 40 to to TO 12217 3383 41 show show VB 12217 3383 42 that that IN 12217 3383 43 the the DT 12217 3383 44 general general JJ 12217 3383 45 scale scale NN 12217 3383 46 of of IN 12217 3383 47 wages wage NNS 12217 3383 48 in in IN 12217 3383 49 all all DT 12217 3383 50 occupations occupation NNS 12217 3383 51 is be VBZ 12217 3383 52 raised raise VBN 12217 3383 53 by by IN 12217 3383 54 the the DT 12217 3383 55 tariff tariff NN 12217 3383 56 protecting protect VBG 12217 3383 57 this this DT 12217 3383 58 fraction fraction NN 12217 3383 59 . . . 12217 3384 1 There there EX 12217 3384 2 is be VBZ 12217 3384 3 , , , 12217 3384 4 of of IN 12217 3384 5 course course NN 12217 3384 6 , , , 12217 3384 7 no no DT 12217 3384 8 question question NN 12217 3384 9 that that WDT 12217 3384 10 every every DT 12217 3384 11 tariff tariff NN 12217 3384 12 change change NN 12217 3384 13 affects affect VBZ 12217 3384 14 certain certain JJ 12217 3384 15 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3384 16 and and CC 12217 3384 17 classes class NNS 12217 3384 18 of of IN 12217 3384 19 workmen workman NNS 12217 3384 20 . . . 12217 3385 1 Enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 3385 2 already already RB 12217 3385 3 acquainted acquaint VBD 12217 3385 4 with with IN 12217 3385 5 and and CC 12217 3385 6 engaged engage VBN 12217 3385 7 in in IN 12217 3385 8 a a DT 12217 3385 9 business business NN 12217 3385 10 always always RB 12217 3385 11 may may MD 12217 3385 12 hope hope VB 12217 3385 13 to to TO 12217 3385 14 gain gain VB 12217 3385 15 by by IN 12217 3385 16 the the DT 12217 3385 17 higher high JJR 12217 3385 18 prices price NNS 12217 3385 19 immediately immediately RB 12217 3385 20 following follow VBG 12217 3385 21 a a DT 12217 3385 22 rise rise NN 12217 3385 23 in in IN 12217 3385 24 the the DT 12217 3385 25 tariff tariff NN 12217 3385 26 rates rate NNS 12217 3385 27 on on IN 12217 3385 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3385 29 particular particular JJ 12217 3385 30 products product NNS 12217 3385 31 . . . 12217 3386 1 Though though IN 12217 3386 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3386 3 are be VBP 12217 3386 4 granted grant VBN 12217 3386 5 no no DT 12217 3386 6 enduring enduring JJ 12217 3386 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 3386 8 by by IN 12217 3386 9 the the DT 12217 3386 10 protection protection NN 12217 3386 11 , , , 12217 3386 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3386 13 for for IN 12217 3386 14 a a DT 12217 3386 15 time time NN 12217 3386 16 enjoy enjoy VB 12217 3386 17 the the DT 12217 3386 18 advantage advantage NN 12217 3386 19 of of IN 12217 3386 20 being be VBG 12217 3386 21 on on IN 12217 3386 22 the the DT 12217 3386 23 ground ground NN 12217 3386 24 , , , 12217 3386 25 and and CC 12217 3386 26 may may MD 12217 3386 27 reap reap VB 12217 3386 28 the the DT 12217 3386 29 first first JJ 12217 3386 30 fruits fruit NNS 12217 3386 31 of of IN 12217 3386 32 the the DT 12217 3386 33 favoring favor VBG 12217 3386 34 conditions condition NNS 12217 3386 35 . . . 12217 3387 1 The the DT 12217 3387 2 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 3387 3 usually usually RB 12217 3387 4 profits profit VBZ 12217 3387 5 when when WRB 12217 3387 6 the the DT 12217 3387 7 price price NN 12217 3387 8 of of IN 12217 3387 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3387 10 product product NN 12217 3387 11 suddenly suddenly RB 12217 3387 12 rises rise VBZ 12217 3387 13 . . . 12217 3388 1 Usually usually RB 12217 3388 2 skilled skilled JJ 12217 3388 3 workmen workman NNS 12217 3388 4 are be VBP 12217 3388 5 affected affect VBN 12217 3388 6 slowly slowly RB 12217 3388 7 by by IN 12217 3388 8 competition competition NN 12217 3388 9 when when WRB 12217 3388 10 there there EX 12217 3388 11 is be VBZ 12217 3388 12 any any DT 12217 3388 13 considerable considerable JJ 12217 3388 14 increase increase NN 12217 3388 15 of of IN 12217 3388 16 prices price NNS 12217 3388 17 in in IN 12217 3388 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3388 19 special special JJ 12217 3388 20 industries industry NNS 12217 3388 21 . . . 12217 3389 1 The the DT 12217 3389 2 important important JJ 12217 3389 3 question question NN 12217 3389 4 is be VBZ 12217 3389 5 , , , 12217 3389 6 Who who WP 12217 3389 7 bears bear VBZ 12217 3389 8 the the DT 12217 3389 9 burden burden NN 12217 3389 10 of of IN 12217 3389 11 the the DT 12217 3389 12 higher high JJR 12217 3389 13 prices price NNS 12217 3389 14 that that WDT 12217 3389 15 result result VBP 12217 3389 16 from from IN 12217 3389 17 a a DT 12217 3389 18 tariff tariff NN 12217 3389 19 ? ? . 12217 3390 1 The the DT 12217 3390 2 burden burden NN 12217 3390 3 is be VBZ 12217 3390 4 very very RB 12217 3390 5 soon soon RB 12217 3390 6 distributed distribute VBN 12217 3390 7 . . . 12217 3391 1 A a DT 12217 3391 2 part part NN 12217 3391 3 of of IN 12217 3391 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3391 5 may may MD 12217 3391 6 be be VB 12217 3391 7 for for IN 12217 3391 8 a a DT 12217 3391 9 short short JJ 12217 3391 10 time time NN 12217 3391 11 borne bear VBN 12217 3391 12 by by IN 12217 3391 13 the the DT 12217 3391 14 retail retail JJ 12217 3391 15 merchants merchant NNS 12217 3391 16 , , , 12217 3391 17 but but CC 12217 3391 18 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 3391 19 nearly nearly RB 12217 3391 20 the the DT 12217 3391 21 whole whole NN 12217 3391 22 of of IN 12217 3391 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3391 24 must must MD 12217 3391 25 be be VB 12217 3391 26 borne bear VBN 12217 3391 27 by by IN 12217 3391 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3391 29 customers customer NNS 12217 3391 30 , , , 12217 3391 31 the the DT 12217 3391 32 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 12217 3391 33 , , , 12217 3391 34 less less RBR 12217 3391 35 favored favored JJ 12217 3391 36 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3391 37 . . . 12217 3392 1 The the DT 12217 3392 2 weight weight NN 12217 3392 3 falling fall VBG 12217 3392 4 on on IN 12217 3392 5 each each DT 12217 3392 6 is be VBZ 12217 3392 7 usually usually RB 12217 3392 8 small small JJ 12217 3392 9 , , , 12217 3392 10 often often RB 12217 3392 11 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 12217 3392 12 , , , 12217 3392 13 always always RB 12217 3392 14 hard hard JJ 12217 3392 15 to to TO 12217 3392 16 measure measure VB 12217 3392 17 . . . 12217 3393 1 The the DT 12217 3393 2 increased increased JJ 12217 3393 3 benefit benefit NN 12217 3393 4 is be VBZ 12217 3393 5 concentrated concentrate VBN 12217 3393 6 in in IN 12217 3393 7 a a DT 12217 3393 8 few few JJ 12217 3393 9 industries industry NNS 12217 3393 10 and and CC 12217 3393 11 accrues accrue VBZ 12217 3393 12 to to IN 12217 3393 13 a a DT 12217 3393 14 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 3393 15 few few JJ 12217 3393 16 producers producer NNS 12217 3393 17 . . . 12217 3394 1 Here here RB 12217 3394 2 is be VBZ 12217 3394 3 a a DT 12217 3394 4 recipe recipe NN 12217 3394 5 for for IN 12217 3394 6 riches rich NNS 12217 3394 7 : : : 12217 3394 8 get get VB 12217 3394 9 everybody everybody NN 12217 3394 10 to to TO 12217 3394 11 give give VB 12217 3394 12 you -PRON- PRP 12217 3394 13 a a DT 12217 3394 14 penny penny NN 12217 3394 15 ; ; : 12217 3394 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3394 17 's be VBZ 12217 3394 18 so so RB 12217 3394 19 little little JJ 12217 3394 20 that that IN 12217 3394 21 no no DT 12217 3394 22 one one NN 12217 3394 23 will will MD 12217 3394 24 miss miss VB 12217 3394 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3394 26 , , , 12217 3394 27 and and CC 12217 3394 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3394 29 will will MD 12217 3394 30 mean mean VB 12217 3394 31 a a DT 12217 3394 32 great great JJ 12217 3394 33 deal deal NN 12217 3394 34 to to IN 12217 3394 35 you -PRON- PRP 12217 3394 36 . . . 12217 3395 1 Something something NN 12217 3395 2 like like IN 12217 3395 3 this this DT 12217 3395 4 happens happen VBZ 12217 3395 5 in in IN 12217 3395 6 the the DT 12217 3395 7 case case NN 12217 3395 8 of of IN 12217 3395 9 many many JJ 12217 3395 10 protected protect VBN 12217 3395 11 industries industry NNS 12217 3395 12 ; ; : 12217 3395 13 every every DT 12217 3395 14 consumer consumer NN 12217 3395 15 of of IN 12217 3395 16 the the DT 12217 3395 17 article article NN 12217 3395 18 pays pay VBZ 12217 3395 19 a a DT 12217 3395 20 few few JJ 12217 3395 21 cents cent NNS 12217 3395 22 more more RBR 12217 3395 23 , , , 12217 3395 24 a a DT 12217 3395 25 small small JJ 12217 3395 26 group group NN 12217 3395 27 of of IN 12217 3395 28 wage wage NN 12217 3395 29 - - HYPH 12217 3395 30 earners earner NNS 12217 3395 31 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 3395 32 gains gain NNS 12217 3395 33 , , , 12217 3395 34 and and CC 12217 3395 35 a a DT 12217 3395 36 few few JJ 12217 3395 37 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3395 38 wax wax VBP 12217 3395 39 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 3395 40 . . . 12217 3396 1 § § NFP 12217 3396 2 9 9 CD 12217 3396 3 . . . 12217 3397 1 # # $ 12217 3397 2 Tariffs Tariffs NNPS 12217 3397 3 and and CC 12217 3397 4 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 3397 5 # # NN 12217 3397 6 . . . 12217 3398 1 The the DT 12217 3398 2 claim claim NN 12217 3398 3 that that IN 12217 3398 4 a a DT 12217 3398 5 low low JJ 12217 3398 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3398 7 is be VBZ 12217 3398 8 bad bad JJ 12217 3398 9 for for IN 12217 3398 10 the the DT 12217 3398 11 workers worker NNS 12217 3398 12 is be VBZ 12217 3398 13 made make VBN 12217 3398 14 with with IN 12217 3398 15 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 3398 16 success success NN 12217 3398 17 in in IN 12217 3398 18 any any DT 12217 3398 19 period period NN 12217 3398 20 when when WRB 12217 3398 21 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 3398 22 is be VBZ 12217 3398 23 greater great JJR 12217 3398 24 than than IN 12217 3398 25 usual usual JJ 12217 3398 26 . . . 12217 3399 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3399 2 is be VBZ 12217 3399 3 vain vain JJ 12217 3399 4 in in IN 12217 3399 5 reply reply NN 12217 3399 6 to to TO 12217 3399 7 show show VB 12217 3399 8 that that DT 12217 3399 9 again again RB 12217 3399 10 and and CC 12217 3399 11 again again RB 12217 3399 12 equally equally RB 12217 3399 13 bad bad JJ 12217 3399 14 periods period NNS 12217 3399 15 of of IN 12217 3399 16 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 3399 17 have have VBP 12217 3399 18 occurred occur VBN 12217 3399 19 when when WRB 12217 3399 20 a a DT 12217 3399 21 high high JJ 12217 3399 22 tariff tariff NN 12217 3399 23 was be VBD 12217 3399 24 in in IN 12217 3399 25 force force NN 12217 3399 26 , , , 12217 3399 27 and and CC 12217 3399 28 that that IN 12217 3399 29 often often RB 12217 3399 30 the the DT 12217 3399 31 most most RBS 12217 3399 32 highly highly RB 12217 3399 33 protected protect VBN 12217 3399 34 industries industry NNS 12217 3399 35 are be VBP 12217 3399 36 most most RBS 12217 3399 37 affected affected JJ 12217 3399 38 . . . 12217 3400 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3400 2 is be VBZ 12217 3400 3 vain vain JJ 12217 3400 4 to to TO 12217 3400 5 suggest suggest VB 12217 3400 6 that that IN 12217 3400 7 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 3400 8 of of IN 12217 3400 9 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 3400 10 are be VBP 12217 3400 11 related relate VBN 12217 3400 12 rather rather RB 12217 3400 13 to to IN 12217 3400 14 the the DT 12217 3400 15 rhythm rhythm NN 12217 3400 16 of of IN 12217 3400 17 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3400 18 cycles cycle NNS 12217 3400 19 and and CC 12217 3400 20 panics panic NNS 12217 3400 21 , , , 12217 3400 22 than than IN 12217 3400 23 to to IN 12217 3400 24 any any DT 12217 3400 25 particular particular JJ 12217 3400 26 level level NN 12217 3400 27 of of IN 12217 3400 28 the the DT 12217 3400 29 tariff tariff NN 12217 3400 30 , , , 12217 3400 31 whatever whatever WDT 12217 3400 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3400 33 be be VB 12217 3400 34 . . . 12217 3401 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3401 2 9 9 CD 12217 3401 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3401 4 The the DT 12217 3401 5 fact fact NN 12217 3401 6 that that IN 12217 3401 7 at at IN 12217 3401 8 the the DT 12217 3401 9 moment moment NN 12217 3401 10 is be VBZ 12217 3401 11 seen see VBN 12217 3401 12 is be VBZ 12217 3401 13 that that IN 12217 3401 14 here here RB 12217 3401 15 are be VBP 12217 3401 16 some some DT 12217 3401 17 men man NNS 12217 3401 18 for for IN 12217 3401 19 the the DT 12217 3401 20 time time NN 12217 3401 21 out out IN 12217 3401 22 of of IN 12217 3401 23 work work NN 12217 3401 24 , , , 12217 3401 25 and and CC 12217 3401 26 here here RB 12217 3401 27 are be VBP 12217 3401 28 some some DT 12217 3401 29 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3401 30 goods good NNS 12217 3401 31 coming come VBG 12217 3401 32 in in RB 12217 3401 33 . . . 12217 3402 1 Of of RB 12217 3402 2 course course RB 12217 3402 3 , , , 12217 3402 4 what what WP 12217 3402 5 is be VBZ 12217 3402 6 not not RB 12217 3402 7 seen see VBN 12217 3402 8 is be VBZ 12217 3402 9 that that IN 12217 3402 10 if if IN 12217 3402 11 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3402 12 stop stop VBP 12217 3402 13 importing import VBG 12217 3402 14 goods good NNS 12217 3402 15 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3402 16 thereby thereby RB 12217 3402 17 eventually eventually RB 12217 3402 18 will will MD 12217 3402 19 stop stop VB 12217 3402 20 the the DT 12217 3402 21 exportation exportation NN 12217 3402 22 of of IN 12217 3402 23 goods good NNS 12217 3402 24 of of IN 12217 3402 25 equal equal JJ 12217 3402 26 value value NN 12217 3402 27 now now RB 12217 3402 28 being be VBG 12217 3402 29 sent send VBN 12217 3402 30 in in IN 12217 3402 31 payment payment NN 12217 3402 32 and and CC 12217 3402 33 this this DT 12217 3402 34 must must MD 12217 3402 35 throw throw VB 12217 3402 36 as as RB 12217 3402 37 many many JJ 12217 3402 38 men man NNS 12217 3402 39 out out IN 12217 3402 40 of of IN 12217 3402 41 jobs job NNS 12217 3402 42 as as IN 12217 3402 43 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3402 44 helped help VBD 12217 3402 45 into into IN 12217 3402 46 jobs job NNS 12217 3402 47 by by IN 12217 3402 48 raising raise VBG 12217 3402 49 the the DT 12217 3402 50 tariff tariff NN 12217 3402 51 . . . 12217 3403 1 But but CC 12217 3403 2 the the DT 12217 3403 3 view view NN 12217 3403 4 easy easy JJ 12217 3403 5 to to TO 12217 3403 6 take take VB 12217 3403 7 is be VBZ 12217 3403 8 the the DT 12217 3403 9 short short JJ 12217 3403 10 view view NN 12217 3403 11 , , , 12217 3403 12 and and CC 12217 3403 13 the the DT 12217 3403 14 ulterior ulterior JJ 12217 3403 15 consequences consequence NNS 12217 3403 16 seem seem VBP 12217 3403 17 to to IN 12217 3403 18 the the DT 12217 3403 19 popular popular JJ 12217 3403 20 mind mind NN 12217 3403 21 to to TO 12217 3403 22 be be VB 12217 3403 23 vain vain JJ 12217 3403 24 imaginings imagining NNS 12217 3403 25 . . . 12217 3404 1 § § ADD 12217 3404 2 10 10 CD 12217 3404 3 . . . 12217 3405 1 # # NNP 12217 3405 2 Exports export NNS 12217 3405 3 and and CC 12217 3405 4 exhaustion exhaustion NN 12217 3405 5 of of IN 12217 3405 6 the the DT 12217 3405 7 soil soil NN 12217 3405 8 # # NN 12217 3405 9 . . . 12217 3406 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3406 2 has have VBZ 12217 3406 3 been be VBN 12217 3406 4 ingeniously ingeniously RB 12217 3406 5 argued argue VBN 12217 3406 6 that that IN 12217 3406 7 a a DT 12217 3406 8 tariff tariff NN 12217 3406 9 may may MD 12217 3406 10 keep keep VB 12217 3406 11 some some DT 12217 3406 12 of of IN 12217 3406 13 the the DT 12217 3406 14 natural natural JJ 12217 3406 15 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3406 16 resources resource NNS 12217 3406 17 of of IN 12217 3406 18 a a DT 12217 3406 19 new new JJ 12217 3406 20 country country NN 12217 3406 21 from from IN 12217 3406 22 becoming become VBG 12217 3406 23 quickly quickly RB 12217 3406 24 exhausted exhausted JJ 12217 3406 25 . . . 12217 3407 1 The the DT 12217 3407 2 export export NN 12217 3407 3 of of IN 12217 3407 4 food food NN 12217 3407 5 takes take VBZ 12217 3407 6 out out IN 12217 3407 7 of of IN 12217 3407 8 the the DT 12217 3407 9 soil soil NN 12217 3407 10 and and CC 12217 3407 11 out out IN 12217 3407 12 of of IN 12217 3407 13 the the DT 12217 3407 14 country country NN 12217 3407 15 fertile fertile JJ 12217 3407 16 qualities quality NNS 12217 3407 17 never never RB 12217 3407 18 to to TO 12217 3407 19 be be VB 12217 3407 20 returned return VBN 12217 3407 21 . . . 12217 3408 1 The the DT 12217 3408 2 shipment shipment NN 12217 3408 3 of of IN 12217 3408 4 several several JJ 12217 3408 5 hundred hundred CD 12217 3408 6 million million CD 12217 3408 7 dollars dollar NNS 12217 3408 8 of of IN 12217 3408 9 food food NN 12217 3408 10 products product NNS 12217 3408 11 year year NN 12217 3408 12 after after IN 12217 3408 13 year year NN 12217 3408 14 represented represent VBD 12217 3408 15 a a DT 12217 3408 16 tremendous tremendous JJ 12217 3408 17 drain drain NN 12217 3408 18 from from IN 12217 3408 19 the the DT 12217 3408 20 soil soil NN 12217 3408 21 of of IN 12217 3408 22 the the DT 12217 3408 23 United United NNP 12217 3408 24 States States NNP 12217 3408 25 , , , 12217 3408 26 but but CC 12217 3408 27 this this DT 12217 3408 28 has have VBZ 12217 3408 29 now now RB 12217 3408 30 largely largely RB 12217 3408 31 ceased cease VBN 12217 3408 32 . . . 12217 3409 1 The the DT 12217 3409 2 assumption assumption NN 12217 3409 3 , , , 12217 3409 4 however however RB 12217 3409 5 , , , 12217 3409 6 that that IN 12217 3409 7 the the DT 12217 3409 8 use use NN 12217 3409 9 of of IN 12217 3409 10 the the DT 12217 3409 11 food food NN 12217 3409 12 in in IN 12217 3409 13 this this DT 12217 3409 14 country country NN 12217 3409 15 preserves preserve VBZ 12217 3409 16 the the DT 12217 3409 17 fertility fertility NN 12217 3409 18 of of IN 12217 3409 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3409 20 own own JJ 12217 3409 21 fields field NNS 12217 3409 22 is be VBZ 12217 3409 23 in in IN 12217 3409 24 the the DT 12217 3409 25 main main JJ 12217 3409 26 mistaken mistaken NN 12217 3409 27 . . . 12217 3410 1 The the DT 12217 3410 2 fertile fertile JJ 12217 3410 3 material material NN 12217 3410 4 in in IN 12217 3410 5 the the DT 12217 3410 6 food food NN 12217 3410 7 for for IN 12217 3410 8 human human JJ 12217 3410 9 consumption consumption NN 12217 3410 10 hauled haul VBD 12217 3410 11 to to IN 12217 3410 12 a a DT 12217 3410 13 town town NN 12217 3410 14 five five CD 12217 3410 15 miles mile NNS 12217 3410 16 away away RB 12217 3410 17 from from IN 12217 3410 18 the the DT 12217 3410 19 field field NN 12217 3410 20 is be VBZ 12217 3410 21 almost almost RB 12217 3410 22 as as RB 12217 3410 23 entirely entirely RB 12217 3410 24 lost lose VBN 12217 3410 25 as as IN 12217 3410 26 if if IN 12217 3410 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3410 28 were be VBD 12217 3410 29 shipped ship VBN 12217 3410 30 to to IN 12217 3410 31 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3410 32 . . . 12217 3411 1 Engineering engineering NN 12217 3411 2 skill skill NN 12217 3411 3 has have VBZ 12217 3411 4 as as RB 12217 3411 5 yet yet RB 12217 3411 6 succeeded succeed VBN 12217 3411 7 in in IN 12217 3411 8 returning return VBG 12217 3411 9 economically economically RB 12217 3411 10 to to IN 12217 3411 11 the the DT 12217 3411 12 fields field NNS 12217 3411 13 from from IN 12217 3411 14 which which WDT 12217 3411 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3411 16 comes come VBZ 12217 3411 17 hardly hardly RB 12217 3411 18 a a DT 12217 3411 19 fraction fraction NN 12217 3411 20 as as IN 12217 3411 21 much much JJ 12217 3411 22 fertile fertile JJ 12217 3411 23 organic organic JJ 12217 3411 24 matter matter NN 12217 3411 25 as as IN 12217 3411 26 that that DT 12217 3411 27 which which WDT 12217 3411 28 flows flow VBZ 12217 3411 29 into into IN 12217 3411 30 the the DT 12217 3411 31 sewers sewer NNS 12217 3411 32 , , , 12217 3411 33 that that WDT 12217 3411 34 is be VBZ 12217 3411 35 dumped dump VBN 12217 3411 36 into into IN 12217 3411 37 river river NN 12217 3411 38 and and CC 12217 3411 39 ocean ocean NN 12217 3411 40 , , , 12217 3411 41 and and CC 12217 3411 42 that that DT 12217 3411 43 is be VBZ 12217 3411 44 buried bury VBN 12217 3411 45 in in IN 12217 3411 46 heaps heap NNS 12217 3411 47 at at IN 12217 3411 48 the the DT 12217 3411 49 borders border NNS 12217 3411 50 of of IN 12217 3411 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3411 52 own own JJ 12217 3411 53 cities city NNS 12217 3411 54 . . . 12217 3412 1 Artificial artificial JJ 12217 3412 2 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 12217 3412 3 are be VBP 12217 3412 4 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 3412 5 used use VBN 12217 3412 6 , , , 12217 3412 7 to to TO 12217 3412 8 be be VB 12217 3412 9 sure sure JJ 12217 3412 10 , , , 12217 3412 11 but but CC 12217 3412 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3412 13 are be VBP 12217 3412 14 obtained obtain VBN 12217 3412 15 in in IN 12217 3412 16 other other JJ 12217 3412 17 ways way NNS 12217 3412 18 . . . 12217 3413 1 On on IN 12217 3413 2 the the DT 12217 3413 3 other other JJ 12217 3413 4 hand hand NN 12217 3413 5 , , , 12217 3413 6 the the DT 12217 3413 7 increased increase VBN 12217 3413 8 use use NN 12217 3413 9 of of IN 12217 3413 10 iron iron NN 12217 3413 11 , , , 12217 3413 12 coal coal NN 12217 3413 13 , , , 12217 3413 14 and and CC 12217 3413 15 timber timber NN 12217 3413 16 , , , 12217 3413 17 as as IN 12217 3413 18 a a DT 12217 3413 19 result result NN 12217 3413 20 of of IN 12217 3413 21 encouraging encourage VBG 12217 3413 22 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 3413 23 , , , 12217 3413 24 has have VBZ 12217 3413 25 very very RB 12217 3413 26 effectually effectually RB 12217 3413 27 hastened hasten VBN 12217 3413 28 the the DT 12217 3413 29 exhaustion exhaustion NN 12217 3413 30 of of IN 12217 3413 31 the the DT 12217 3413 32 natural natural JJ 12217 3413 33 resources resource NNS 12217 3413 34 of of IN 12217 3413 35 the the DT 12217 3413 36 country country NN 12217 3413 37 . . . 12217 3414 1 § § ADD 12217 3414 2 11 11 CD 12217 3414 3 . . . 12217 3415 1 # # NNP 12217 3415 2 Protection Protection NNP 12217 3415 3 as as IN 12217 3415 4 a a DT 12217 3415 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 3415 6 measure measure NN 12217 3415 7 # # VBG 12217 3415 8 . . . 12217 3416 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3416 2 has have VBZ 12217 3416 3 rightly rightly RB 12217 3416 4 been be VBN 12217 3416 5 observed observe VBN 12217 3416 6 that that IN 12217 3416 7 a a DT 12217 3416 8 new new JJ 12217 3416 9 country country NN 12217 3416 10 has have VBZ 12217 3416 11 a a DT 12217 3416 12 limited limited JJ 12217 3416 13 potential potential JJ 12217 3416 14 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 3416 15 in in IN 12217 3416 16 certain certain JJ 12217 3416 17 kinds kind NNS 12217 3416 18 of of IN 12217 3416 19 products product NNS 12217 3416 20 and and CC 12217 3416 21 that that IN 12217 3416 22 a a DT 12217 3416 23 tariff tariff NN 12217 3416 24 may may MD 12217 3416 25 make make VB 12217 3416 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3416 27 effective effective JJ 12217 3416 28 . . . 12217 3417 1 The the DT 12217 3417 2 rapid rapid JJ 12217 3417 3 opening opening NN 12217 3417 4 up up RP 12217 3417 5 of of IN 12217 3417 6 America America NNP 12217 3417 7 with with IN 12217 3417 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3417 9 rich rich JJ 12217 3417 10 natural natural JJ 12217 3417 11 resources resource NNS 12217 3417 12 greatly greatly RB 12217 3417 13 benefited benefit VBD 12217 3417 14 the the DT 12217 3417 15 average average JJ 12217 3417 16 consumer consumer NN 12217 3417 17 in in IN 12217 3417 18 Western Western NNP 12217 3417 19 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3417 20 , , , 12217 3417 21 altho altho NNP 12217 3417 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3417 23 caused cause VBD 12217 3417 24 a a DT 12217 3417 25 loss loss NN 12217 3417 26 to to IN 12217 3417 27 a a DT 12217 3417 28 special special JJ 12217 3417 29 class class NN 12217 3417 30 of of IN 12217 3417 31 landowners landowner NNS 12217 3417 32 . . . 12217 3418 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3418 2 10 10 CD 12217 3418 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3418 4 Whether whether IN 12217 3418 5 the the DT 12217 3418 6 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3418 7 of of IN 12217 3418 8 the the DT 12217 3418 9 older old JJR 12217 3418 10 or or CC 12217 3418 11 of of IN 12217 3418 12 the the DT 12217 3418 13 newer new JJR 12217 3418 14 country country NN 12217 3418 15 shall shall MD 12217 3418 16 reap reap VB 12217 3418 17 the the DT 12217 3418 18 greater great JJR 12217 3418 19 benefit benefit NN 12217 3418 20 in in IN 12217 3418 21 the the DT 12217 3418 22 trade trade NN 12217 3418 23 depends depend VBZ 12217 3418 24 on on IN 12217 3418 25 the the DT 12217 3418 26 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 12217 3418 27 demand demand NN 12217 3418 28 for for IN 12217 3418 29 the the DT 12217 3418 30 two two CD 12217 3418 31 classes class NNS 12217 3418 32 of of IN 12217 3418 33 goods good NNS 12217 3418 34 , , , 12217 3418 35 as as IN 12217 3418 36 was be VBD 12217 3418 37 seen see VBN 12217 3418 38 in in IN 12217 3418 39 discussing discuss VBG 12217 3418 40 the the DT 12217 3418 41 equation equation NN 12217 3418 42 of of IN 12217 3418 43 international international JJ 12217 3418 44 demand demand NN 12217 3418 45 . . . 12217 3419 1 A a DT 12217 3419 2 wide wide JJ 12217 3419 3 margin margin NN 12217 3419 4 of of IN 12217 3419 5 advantage advantage NN 12217 3419 6 may may MD 12217 3419 7 go go VB 12217 3419 8 to to IN 12217 3419 9 one one CD 12217 3419 10 party party NN 12217 3419 11 and and CC 12217 3419 12 a a DT 12217 3419 13 narrow narrow JJ 12217 3419 14 margin margin NN 12217 3419 15 to to IN 12217 3419 16 the the DT 12217 3419 17 citizen citizen NN 12217 3419 18 of of IN 12217 3419 19 the the DT 12217 3419 20 more more RBR 12217 3419 21 favored favor VBN 12217 3419 22 land land NN 12217 3419 23 . . . 12217 3420 1 To to TO 12217 3420 2 put put VB 12217 3420 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3420 4 concretely concretely RB 12217 3420 5 : : : 12217 3420 6 America America NNP 12217 3420 7 , , , 12217 3420 8 having have VBG 12217 3420 9 great great JJ 12217 3420 10 natural natural JJ 12217 3420 11 resources resource NNS 12217 3420 12 for for IN 12217 3420 13 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 3420 14 , , , 12217 3420 15 might may MD 12217 3420 16 continue continue VB 12217 3420 17 to to TO 12217 3420 18 trade trade VB 12217 3420 19 food food NN 12217 3420 20 for for IN 12217 3420 21 manufactured manufacture VBN 12217 3420 22 goods good NNS 12217 3420 23 even even RB 12217 3420 24 tho tho NN 12217 3420 25 England England NNP 12217 3420 26 reaped reap VBD 12217 3420 27 most most JJS 12217 3420 28 of of IN 12217 3420 29 the the DT 12217 3420 30 benefits benefit NNS 12217 3420 31 of of IN 12217 3420 32 the the DT 12217 3420 33 trade trade NN 12217 3420 34 . . . 12217 3421 1 An an DT 12217 3421 2 American american JJ 12217 3421 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3421 4 on on IN 12217 3421 5 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3421 6 from from IN 12217 3421 7 England England NNP 12217 3421 8 would would MD 12217 3421 9 , , , 12217 3421 10 under under IN 12217 3421 11 such such JJ 12217 3421 12 conditions condition NNS 12217 3421 13 , , , 12217 3421 14 check check VB 12217 3421 15 the the DT 12217 3421 16 demand demand NN 12217 3421 17 for for IN 12217 3421 18 English english JJ 12217 3421 19 products product NNS 12217 3421 20 and and CC 12217 3421 21 compel compel VB 12217 3421 22 some some DT 12217 3421 23 Americans Americans NNPS 12217 3421 24 to to TO 12217 3421 25 leave leave VB 12217 3421 26 farming farming NN 12217 3421 27 . . . 12217 3422 1 This this DT 12217 3422 2 reduction reduction NN 12217 3422 3 of of IN 12217 3422 4 the the DT 12217 3422 5 American american JJ 12217 3422 6 supply supply NN 12217 3422 7 of of IN 12217 3422 8 wheat wheat NN 12217 3422 9 or or CC 12217 3422 10 corn corn NN 12217 3422 11 and and CC 12217 3422 12 of of IN 12217 3422 13 the the DT 12217 3422 14 American american JJ 12217 3422 15 demand demand NN 12217 3422 16 for for IN 12217 3422 17 English english JJ 12217 3422 18 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3422 19 compels compel VBZ 12217 3422 20 a a DT 12217 3422 21 new new JJ 12217 3422 22 ratio ratio NN 12217 3422 23 of of IN 12217 3422 24 trade trade NN 12217 3422 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3422 26 expressed express VBN 12217 3422 27 in in IN 12217 3422 28 prices price NNS 12217 3422 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3422 30 . . . 12217 3423 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3423 2 is be VBZ 12217 3423 3 conceivable conceivable JJ 12217 3423 4 that that IN 12217 3423 5 trading trade VBG 12217 3423 6 fewer few JJR 12217 3423 7 goods good NNS 12217 3423 8 with with IN 12217 3423 9 a a DT 12217 3423 10 larger large JJR 12217 3423 11 gain gain NN 12217 3423 12 on on IN 12217 3423 13 each each DT 12217 3423 14 trade trade NN 12217 3423 15 would would MD 12217 3423 16 give give VB 12217 3423 17 a a DT 12217 3423 18 larger large JJR 12217 3423 19 total total NN 12217 3423 20 of of IN 12217 3423 21 gain gain NN 12217 3423 22 to to IN 12217 3423 23 the the DT 12217 3423 24 favored favor VBN 12217 3423 25 nation nation NN 12217 3423 26 . . . 12217 3424 1 Thus thus RB 12217 3424 2 , , , 12217 3424 3 foreigners foreigner NNS 12217 3424 4 may may MD 12217 3424 5 conceivably conceivably RB 12217 3424 6 be be VB 12217 3424 7 compelled compel VBN 12217 3424 8 to to TO 12217 3424 9 pay pay VB 12217 3424 10 a a DT 12217 3424 11 part part NN 12217 3424 12 of of IN 12217 3424 13 the the DT 12217 3424 14 tariff tariff NN 12217 3424 15 duties duty NNS 12217 3424 16 to to TO 12217 3424 17 enjoy enjoy VB 12217 3424 18 the the DT 12217 3424 19 favored favored JJ 12217 3424 20 market market NN 12217 3424 21 . . . 12217 3425 1 This this DT 12217 3425 2 is be VBZ 12217 3425 3 but but CC 12217 3425 4 a a DT 12217 3425 5 special special JJ 12217 3425 6 case case NN 12217 3425 7 of of IN 12217 3425 8 the the DT 12217 3425 9 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 3425 10 principle principle NN 12217 3425 11 ; ; : 12217 3425 12 the the DT 12217 3425 13 government government NN 12217 3425 14 by by IN 12217 3425 15 law law NN 12217 3425 16 artificially artificially RB 12217 3425 17 limits limit VBZ 12217 3425 18 the the DT 12217 3425 19 supply supply NN 12217 3425 20 of of IN 12217 3425 21 goods good NNS 12217 3425 22 offered offer VBN 12217 3425 23 by by IN 12217 3425 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3425 25 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3425 26 . . . 12217 3426 1 This this DT 12217 3426 2 argument argument NN 12217 3426 3 is be VBZ 12217 3426 4 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3426 5 subtle subtle JJ 12217 3426 6 , , , 12217 3426 7 but but CC 12217 3426 8 probably probably RB 12217 3426 9 is be VBZ 12217 3426 10 the the DT 12217 3426 11 soundest sound JJS 12217 3426 12 one one CD 12217 3426 13 in in IN 12217 3426 14 the the DT 12217 3426 15 theory theory NN 12217 3426 16 of of IN 12217 3426 17 protection protection NN 12217 3426 18 . . . 12217 3427 1 The the DT 12217 3427 2 supposed suppose VBN 12217 3427 3 conditions condition NNS 12217 3427 4 seldom seldom RB 12217 3427 5 occur occur VBP 12217 3427 6 in in IN 12217 3427 7 a a DT 12217 3427 8 marked marked JJ 12217 3427 9 measure measure NN 12217 3427 10 , , , 12217 3427 11 but but CC 12217 3427 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3427 13 may may MD 12217 3427 14 exist exist VB 12217 3427 15 , , , 12217 3427 16 and and CC 12217 3427 17 probably probably RB 12217 3427 18 have have VBP 12217 3427 19 existed exist VBN 12217 3427 20 in in IN 12217 3427 21 America America NNP 12217 3427 22 . . . 12217 3428 1 When when WRB 12217 3428 2 the the DT 12217 3428 3 great great JJ 12217 3428 4 system system NN 12217 3428 5 of of IN 12217 3428 6 internal internal JJ 12217 3428 7 transportation transportation NN 12217 3428 8 was be VBD 12217 3428 9 developed develop VBN 12217 3428 10 in in IN 12217 3428 11 the the DT 12217 3428 12 United United NNP 12217 3428 13 States States NNP 12217 3428 14 before before IN 12217 3428 15 that that DT 12217 3428 16 of of IN 12217 3428 17 the the DT 12217 3428 18 other other JJ 12217 3428 19 new new JJ 12217 3428 20 countries country NNS 12217 3428 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3428 22 say say VB 12217 3428 23 from from IN 12217 3428 24 1840 1840 CD 12217 3428 25 to to IN 12217 3428 26 1894 1894 CD 12217 3428 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3428 28 , , , 12217 3428 29 this this DT 12217 3428 30 country country NN 12217 3428 31 had have VBD 12217 3428 32 such such JJ 12217 3428 33 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 3428 34 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3428 35 for for IN 12217 3428 36 the the DT 12217 3428 37 production production NN 12217 3428 38 of of IN 12217 3428 39 food food NN 12217 3428 40 that that WDT 12217 3428 41 the the DT 12217 3428 42 quantity quantity NN 12217 3428 43 was be VBD 12217 3428 44 enormously enormously RB 12217 3428 45 increased increase VBN 12217 3428 46 and and CC 12217 3428 47 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3428 48 prices price NNS 12217 3428 49 fell fall VBD 12217 3428 50 . . . 12217 3429 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3429 2 11 11 CD 12217 3429 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3429 4 At at IN 12217 3429 5 such such PDT 12217 3429 6 a a DT 12217 3429 7 time time NN 12217 3429 8 the the DT 12217 3429 9 tariff tariff NN 12217 3429 10 may may MD 12217 3429 11 have have VB 12217 3429 12 worked work VBN 12217 3429 13 toward toward IN 12217 3429 14 checking check VBG 12217 3429 15 the the DT 12217 3429 16 fall fall NN 12217 3429 17 and and CC 12217 3429 18 earlier early RBR 12217 3429 19 reestablishing reestablish VBG 12217 3429 20 a a DT 12217 3429 21 more more RBR 12217 3429 22 favorable favorable JJ 12217 3429 23 ratio ratio NN 12217 3429 24 . . . 12217 3430 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3430 2 did do VBD 12217 3430 3 this this DT 12217 3430 4 by by IN 12217 3430 5 making make VBG 12217 3430 6 prices price NNS 12217 3430 7 of of IN 12217 3430 8 manufactured manufacture VBN 12217 3430 9 goods good NNS 12217 3430 10 in in IN 12217 3430 11 this this DT 12217 3430 12 country country NN 12217 3430 13 artificially artificially RB 12217 3430 14 higher higher RBR 12217 3430 15 and and CC 12217 3430 16 thus thus RB 12217 3430 17 tempting tempt VBG 12217 3430 18 men man NNS 12217 3430 19 from from IN 12217 3430 20 rural rural JJ 12217 3430 21 to to IN 12217 3430 22 urban urban JJ 12217 3430 23 callings calling NNS 12217 3430 24 . . . 12217 3431 1 But but CC 12217 3431 2 the the DT 12217 3431 3 limited limited JJ 12217 3431 4 application application NN 12217 3431 5 of of IN 12217 3431 6 the the DT 12217 3431 7 principle principle NN 12217 3431 8 must must MD 12217 3431 9 be be VB 12217 3431 10 recognized recognize VBN 12217 3431 11 . . . 12217 3432 1 The the DT 12217 3432 2 potential potential JJ 12217 3432 3 competition competition NN 12217 3432 4 of of IN 12217 3432 5 undeveloped undeveloped JJ 12217 3432 6 countries country NNS 12217 3432 7 on on IN 12217 3432 8 all all DT 12217 3432 9 sides side NNS 12217 3432 10 , , , 12217 3432 11 seeking seek VBG 12217 3432 12 to to TO 12217 3432 13 develop develop VB 12217 3432 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3432 15 resources resource NNS 12217 3432 16 , , , 12217 3432 17 and and CC 12217 3432 18 profiting profit VBG 12217 3432 19 by by IN 12217 3432 20 the the DT 12217 3432 21 higher high JJR 12217 3432 22 prices price NNS 12217 3432 23 of of IN 12217 3432 24 food food NN 12217 3432 25 in in IN 12217 3432 26 the the DT 12217 3432 27 world world NN 12217 3432 28 - - HYPH 12217 3432 29 market market NN 12217 3432 30 caused cause VBN 12217 3432 31 by by IN 12217 3432 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3432 33 tariff tariff NN 12217 3432 34 , , , 12217 3432 35 threatens threaten VBZ 12217 3432 36 the the DT 12217 3432 37 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 3432 38 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3432 39 of of IN 12217 3432 40 the the DT 12217 3432 41 favored favor VBN 12217 3432 42 land land NN 12217 3432 43 . . . 12217 3433 1 Russia Russia NNP 12217 3433 2 , , , 12217 3433 3 Argentina Argentina NNP 12217 3433 4 , , , 12217 3433 5 and and CC 12217 3433 6 Australia Australia NNP 12217 3433 7 have have VBP 12217 3433 8 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 3433 9 taken take VBN 12217 3433 10 the the DT 12217 3433 11 place place NN 12217 3433 12 of of IN 12217 3433 13 America America NNP 12217 3433 14 in in IN 12217 3433 15 supplying supply VBG 12217 3433 16 food food NN 12217 3433 17 to to IN 12217 3433 18 Western Western NNP 12217 3433 19 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3433 20 , , , 12217 3433 21 in in IN 12217 3433 22 part part NN 12217 3433 23 , , , 12217 3433 24 no no RB 12217 3433 25 doubt doubt RB 12217 3433 26 , , , 12217 3433 27 because because IN 12217 3433 28 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3433 29 refused refuse VBD 12217 3433 30 to to TO 12217 3433 31 take take VB 12217 3433 32 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3433 33 's 's POS 12217 3433 34 goods good NNS 12217 3433 35 in in IN 12217 3433 36 trade trade NN 12217 3433 37 . . . 12217 3434 1 A a DT 12217 3434 2 great great JJ 12217 3434 3 nation nation NN 12217 3434 4 with with IN 12217 3434 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3434 6 manifold manifold JJ 12217 3434 7 interests interest NNS 12217 3434 8 is be VBZ 12217 3434 9 not not RB 12217 3434 10 eminently eminently RB 12217 3434 11 fitted fit VBN 12217 3434 12 to to TO 12217 3434 13 practise practise VB 12217 3434 14 the the DT 12217 3434 15 gentle gentle JJ 12217 3434 16 art art NN 12217 3434 17 of of IN 12217 3434 18 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 3434 19 . . . 12217 3435 1 The the DT 12217 3435 2 period period NN 12217 3435 3 in in IN 12217 3435 4 America America NNP 12217 3435 5 from from IN 12217 3435 6 about about RB 12217 3435 7 1840 1840 CD 12217 3435 8 to to IN 12217 3435 9 1890 1890 CD 12217 3435 10 shows show VBZ 12217 3435 11 certain certain JJ 12217 3435 12 absurd absurd JJ 12217 3435 13 contradictions contradiction NNS 12217 3435 14 in in IN 12217 3435 15 economic economic JJ 12217 3435 16 policy policy NN 12217 3435 17 . . . 12217 3436 1 By by IN 12217 3436 2 governmental governmental JJ 12217 3436 3 action action NN 12217 3436 4 , , , 12217 3436 5 national national JJ 12217 3436 6 , , , 12217 3436 7 state state NN 12217 3436 8 , , , 12217 3436 9 and and CC 12217 3436 10 municipal municipal JJ 12217 3436 11 , , , 12217 3436 12 enormous enormous JJ 12217 3436 13 grants grant NNS 12217 3436 14 of of IN 12217 3436 15 money money NN 12217 3436 16 and and CC 12217 3436 17 lands land NNS 12217 3436 18 were be VBD 12217 3436 19 made make VBN 12217 3436 20 in in IN 12217 3436 21 aid aid NN 12217 3436 22 of of IN 12217 3436 23 transportation transportation NN 12217 3436 24 . . . 12217 3437 1 Canals canal NNS 12217 3437 2 , , , 12217 3437 3 roads road NNS 12217 3437 4 , , , 12217 3437 5 and and CC 12217 3437 6 railways railway NNS 12217 3437 7 were be VBD 12217 3437 8 built build VBN 12217 3437 9 into into IN 12217 3437 10 new new JJ 12217 3437 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3437 12 territory territory NN 12217 3437 13 far far RB 12217 3437 14 faster fast RBR 12217 3437 15 than than IN 12217 3437 16 was be VBD 12217 3437 17 healthy healthy JJ 12217 3437 18 and and CC 12217 3437 19 normal normal JJ 12217 3437 20 . . . 12217 3438 1 A a DT 12217 3438 2 prodigal prodigal JJ 12217 3438 3 land land NN 12217 3438 4 policy policy NN 12217 3438 5 put put VBD 12217 3438 6 a a DT 12217 3438 7 premium premium NN 12217 3438 8 upon upon IN 12217 3438 9 a a DT 12217 3438 10 wastefully wastefully RB 12217 3438 11 rapid rapid JJ 12217 3438 12 extension extension NN 12217 3438 13 of of IN 12217 3438 14 the the DT 12217 3438 15 farming farming NN 12217 3438 16 area area NN 12217 3438 17 . . . 12217 3439 1 These these DT 12217 3439 2 things thing NNS 12217 3439 3 were be VBD 12217 3439 4 done do VBN 12217 3439 5 to to TO 12217 3439 6 favor favor VB 12217 3439 7 the the DT 12217 3439 8 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3439 9 states state NNS 12217 3439 10 , , , 12217 3439 11 but but CC 12217 3439 12 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3439 13 prices price NNS 12217 3439 14 fell fall VBD 12217 3439 15 so so RB 12217 3439 16 greatly greatly RB 12217 3439 17 that that IN 12217 3439 18 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3439 19 farmers farmer NNS 12217 3439 20 for for IN 12217 3439 21 a a DT 12217 3439 22 long long JJ 12217 3439 23 period period NN 12217 3439 24 were be VBD 12217 3439 25 nowhere nowhere RB 12217 3439 26 prosperous prosperous JJ 12217 3439 27 , , , 12217 3439 28 and and CC 12217 3439 29 great great JJ 12217 3439 30 numbers number NNS 12217 3439 31 of of IN 12217 3439 32 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3439 33 , , , 12217 3439 34 both both CC 12217 3439 35 in in IN 12217 3439 36 the the DT 12217 3439 37 East East NNP 12217 3439 38 and and CC 12217 3439 39 in in IN 12217 3439 40 the the DT 12217 3439 41 West West NNP 12217 3439 42 , , , 12217 3439 43 were be VBD 12217 3439 44 ruined ruin VBN 12217 3439 45 . . . 12217 3440 1 At at IN 12217 3440 2 the the DT 12217 3440 3 same same JJ 12217 3440 4 time time NN 12217 3440 5 a a DT 12217 3440 6 high high JJ 12217 3440 7 tariff tariff NN 12217 3440 8 on on IN 12217 3440 9 nearly nearly RB 12217 3440 10 everything everything NN 12217 3440 11 the the DT 12217 3440 12 farmers farmer NNS 12217 3440 13 needed need VBD 12217 3440 14 to to TO 12217 3440 15 buy buy VB 12217 3440 16 was be VBD 12217 3440 17 the the DT 12217 3440 18 political political JJ 12217 3440 19 spoil spoil NN 12217 3440 20 obtained obtain VBN 12217 3440 21 by by IN 12217 3440 22 the the DT 12217 3440 23 Eastern eastern JJ 12217 3440 24 and and CC 12217 3440 25 Middle middle JJ 12217 3440 26 states state NNS 12217 3440 27 . . . 12217 3441 1 This this DT 12217 3441 2 further further RB 12217 3441 3 depressed depress VBD 12217 3441 4 the the DT 12217 3441 5 condition condition NN 12217 3441 6 of of IN 12217 3441 7 the the DT 12217 3441 8 farmers farmer NNS 12217 3441 9 and and CC 12217 3441 10 forced force VBD 12217 3441 11 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3441 12 or or CC 12217 3441 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3441 14 sons son NNS 12217 3441 15 into into IN 12217 3441 16 urban urban JJ 12217 3441 17 industries industry NNS 12217 3441 18 . . . 12217 3442 1 A a DT 12217 3442 2 slower slow JJR 12217 3442 3 development development NN 12217 3442 4 would would MD 12217 3442 5 have have VB 12217 3442 6 occurred occur VBN 12217 3442 7 without without IN 12217 3442 8 the the DT 12217 3442 9 waste waste NN 12217 3442 10 of of IN 12217 3442 11 national national JJ 12217 3442 12 resources resource NNS 12217 3442 13 in in IN 12217 3442 14 such such JJ 12217 3442 15 conflicting conflicting JJ 12217 3442 16 policies policy NNS 12217 3442 17 of of IN 12217 3442 18 artificial artificial JJ 12217 3442 19 stimulation stimulation NN 12217 3442 20 . . . 12217 3443 1 § § ADD 12217 3443 2 12 12 CD 12217 3443 3 . . . 12217 3444 1 # # $ 12217 3444 2 Harm harm NN 12217 3444 3 of of IN 12217 3444 4 sudden sudden JJ 12217 3444 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3444 6 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3444 7 . . . 12217 3444 8 # # $ 12217 3444 9 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3444 10 is be VBZ 12217 3444 11 rarely rarely RB 12217 3444 12 appreciated appreciate VBN 12217 3444 13 how how WRB 12217 3444 14 great great JJ 12217 3444 15 is be VBZ 12217 3444 16 the the DT 12217 3444 17 tactical tactical JJ 12217 3444 18 advantage advantage NN 12217 3444 19 which which WDT 12217 3444 20 the the DT 12217 3444 21 advocates advocate NNS 12217 3444 22 of of IN 12217 3444 23 a a DT 12217 3444 24 high high JJ 12217 3444 25 tariff tariff NN 12217 3444 26 enjoy enjoy NN 12217 3444 27 in in IN 12217 3444 28 popular popular JJ 12217 3444 29 political political JJ 12217 3444 30 discussion discussion NN 12217 3444 31 . . . 12217 3445 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 3445 2 can can MD 12217 3445 3 so so RB 12217 3445 4 easily easily RB 12217 3445 5 impress impress VB 12217 3445 6 the the DT 12217 3445 7 popular popular JJ 12217 3445 8 judgment judgment NN 12217 3445 9 with with IN 12217 3445 10 the the DT 12217 3445 11 evident evident JJ 12217 3445 12 fruits fruit NNS 12217 3445 13 of of IN 12217 3445 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3445 15 own own JJ 12217 3445 16 policy policy NN 12217 3445 17 and and CC 12217 3445 18 with with IN 12217 3445 19 the the DT 12217 3445 20 immediate immediate JJ 12217 3445 21 dangers danger NNS 12217 3445 22 of of IN 12217 3445 23 the the DT 12217 3445 24 policy policy NN 12217 3445 25 of of IN 12217 3445 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3445 27 opponents opponent NNS 12217 3445 28 . . . 12217 3446 1 When when WRB 12217 3446 2 a a DT 12217 3446 3 protective protective JJ 12217 3446 4 rate rate NN 12217 3446 5 is be VBZ 12217 3446 6 first first RB 12217 3446 7 applied apply VBN 12217 3446 8 or or CC 12217 3446 9 is be VBZ 12217 3446 10 increased increase VBN 12217 3446 11 , , , 12217 3446 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3446 13 calls call VBZ 12217 3446 14 into into IN 12217 3446 15 existence existence NN 12217 3446 16 something something NN 12217 3446 17 visible visible JJ 12217 3446 18 and and CC 12217 3446 19 tangible tangible JJ 12217 3446 20 , , , 12217 3446 21 which which WDT 12217 3446 22 can can MD 12217 3446 23 be be VB 12217 3446 24 measured measure VBN 12217 3446 25 in in IN 12217 3446 26 terms term NNS 12217 3446 27 of of IN 12217 3446 28 factories factory NNS 12217 3446 29 built build VBN 12217 3446 30 , , , 12217 3446 31 men man NNS 12217 3446 32 employed employ VBN 12217 3446 33 , , , 12217 3446 34 and and CC 12217 3446 35 products product NNS 12217 3446 36 turned turn VBD 12217 3446 37 out out RP 12217 3446 38 . . . 12217 3447 1 The the DT 12217 3447 2 increased increase VBN 12217 3447 3 cost cost NN 12217 3447 4 of of IN 12217 3447 5 these these DT 12217 3447 6 results result NNS 12217 3447 7 is be VBZ 12217 3447 8 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 3447 9 among among IN 12217 3447 10 many many JJ 12217 3447 11 consumers consumer NNS 12217 3447 12 and and CC 12217 3447 13 reaches reach VBZ 12217 3447 14 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3447 15 in in IN 12217 3447 16 such such JJ 12217 3447 17 indirect indirect JJ 12217 3447 18 ways way NNS 12217 3447 19 and and CC 12217 3447 20 in in IN 12217 3447 21 such such JJ 12217 3447 22 small small JJ 12217 3447 23 increments increment NNS 12217 3447 24 of of IN 12217 3447 25 price price NN 12217 3447 26 that that WDT 12217 3447 27 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3447 28 are be VBP 12217 3447 29 quite quite RB 12217 3447 30 unaware unaware JJ 12217 3447 31 of of IN 12217 3447 32 the the DT 12217 3447 33 way way NN 12217 3447 34 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3447 35 are be VBP 12217 3447 36 affected affect VBN 12217 3447 37 . . . 12217 3448 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3448 2 12 12 CD 12217 3448 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3448 4 On on IN 12217 3448 5 the the DT 12217 3448 6 other other JJ 12217 3448 7 hand hand NN 12217 3448 8 , , , 12217 3448 9 reduction reduction NN 12217 3448 10 of of IN 12217 3448 11 the the DT 12217 3448 12 tariff tariff NN 12217 3448 13 works work NNS 12217 3448 14 in in IN 12217 3448 15 a a DT 12217 3448 16 direction direction NN 12217 3448 17 the the DT 12217 3448 18 reverse reverse NN 12217 3448 19 of of IN 12217 3448 20 the the DT 12217 3448 21 enactment enactment NN 12217 3448 22 . . . 12217 3449 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3449 2 may may MD 12217 3449 3 cause cause VB 12217 3449 4 local local JJ 12217 3449 5 crises crisis NNS 12217 3449 6 and and CC 12217 3449 7 may may MD 12217 3449 8 even even RB 12217 3449 9 bring bring VB 12217 3449 10 on on RP 12217 3449 11 general general JJ 12217 3449 12 crises crisis NNS 12217 3449 13 . . . 12217 3450 1 The the DT 12217 3450 2 benefits benefit NNS 12217 3450 3 of of IN 12217 3450 4 the the DT 12217 3450 5 lower low JJR 12217 3450 6 prices price NNS 12217 3450 7 are be VBP 12217 3450 8 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 3450 9 and and CC 12217 3450 10 lost lose VBN 12217 3450 11 to to TO 12217 3450 12 view view VB 12217 3450 13 ; ; : 12217 3450 14 the the DT 12217 3450 15 immediate immediate JJ 12217 3450 16 injury injury NN 12217 3450 17 is be VBZ 12217 3450 18 concentrated concentrated JJ 12217 3450 19 and and CC 12217 3450 20 strikingly strikingly RB 12217 3450 21 evident evident JJ 12217 3450 22 . . . 12217 3451 1 Factories factory NNS 12217 3451 2 are be VBP 12217 3451 3 closed closed JJ 12217 3451 4 , , , 12217 3451 5 investments investment NNS 12217 3451 6 depreciate depreciate VBP 12217 3451 7 , , , 12217 3451 8 laborers laborer NNS 12217 3451 9 are be VBP 12217 3451 10 thrown throw VBN 12217 3451 11 out out IN 12217 3451 12 of of IN 12217 3451 13 employment employment NN 12217 3451 14 . . . 12217 3452 1 The the DT 12217 3452 2 organic organic JJ 12217 3452 3 nature nature NN 12217 3452 4 of of IN 12217 3452 5 local local JJ 12217 3452 6 industry industry NN 12217 3452 7 causes cause VBZ 12217 3452 8 these these DT 12217 3452 9 evils evil NNS 12217 3452 10 to to TO 12217 3452 11 be be VB 12217 3452 12 felt feel VBN 12217 3452 13 by by IN 12217 3452 14 many many JJ 12217 3452 15 classes class NNS 12217 3452 16 . . . 12217 3453 1 Merchants merchant NNS 12217 3453 2 , , , 12217 3453 3 professional professional JJ 12217 3453 4 men man NNS 12217 3453 5 , , , 12217 3453 6 servants servant NNS 12217 3453 7 , , , 12217 3453 8 and and CC 12217 3453 9 skilled skilled JJ 12217 3453 10 laborers laborer NNS 12217 3453 11 , , , 12217 3453 12 that that WDT 12217 3453 13 are be VBP 12217 3453 14 tributary tributary JJ 12217 3453 15 to to IN 12217 3453 16 the the DT 12217 3453 17 depressed depressed JJ 12217 3453 18 industry industry NN 12217 3453 19 , , , 12217 3453 20 suffer suffer VBP 12217 3453 21 . . . 12217 3454 1 The the DT 12217 3454 2 effects effect NNS 12217 3454 3 are be VBP 12217 3454 4 transmitted transmit VBN 12217 3454 5 to to IN 12217 3454 6 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3454 7 and and CC 12217 3454 8 financial financial JJ 12217 3454 9 centres centre NNS 12217 3454 10 and and CC 12217 3454 11 often often RB 12217 3454 12 credit credit NN 12217 3454 13 is be VBZ 12217 3454 14 much much RB 12217 3454 15 shaken shake VBN 12217 3454 16 . . . 12217 3455 1 Then then RB 12217 3455 2 follows follow VBZ 12217 3455 3 a a DT 12217 3455 4 slow slow JJ 12217 3455 5 and and CC 12217 3455 6 painful painful JJ 12217 3455 7 process process NN 12217 3455 8 of of IN 12217 3455 9 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 3455 10 . . . 12217 3456 1 The the DT 12217 3456 2 low low JJ 12217 3456 3 - - HYPH 12217 3456 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3456 5 advocates advocate NNS 12217 3456 6 in in IN 12217 3456 7 America America NNP 12217 3456 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 3456 9 have have VBP 12217 3456 10 underestimated underestimate VBN 12217 3456 11 these these DT 12217 3456 12 immediate immediate JJ 12217 3456 13 effects effect NNS 12217 3456 14 . . . 12217 3457 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 3457 2 have have VBP 12217 3457 3 been be VBN 12217 3457 4 too too RB 12217 3457 5 abstractly abstractly RB 12217 3457 6 doctrinaire doctrinaire JJ 12217 3457 7 , , , 12217 3457 8 have have VBP 12217 3457 9 argued argue VBN 12217 3457 10 too too RB 12217 3457 11 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 3457 12 for for IN 12217 3457 13 the the DT 12217 3457 14 merits merit NNS 12217 3457 15 of of IN 12217 3457 16 free free JJ 12217 3457 17 trade trade NN 12217 3457 18 to to TO 12217 3457 19 be be VB 12217 3457 20 applied apply VBN 12217 3457 21 instantly instantly RB 12217 3457 22 regardless regardless RB 12217 3457 23 of of IN 12217 3457 24 the the DT 12217 3457 25 existing exist VBG 12217 3457 26 distribution distribution NN 12217 3457 27 of of IN 12217 3457 28 investments investment NNS 12217 3457 29 and and CC 12217 3457 30 of of IN 12217 3457 31 occupations occupation NNS 12217 3457 32 . . . 12217 3458 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 3458 2 have have VBP 12217 3458 3 opposed oppose VBN 12217 3458 4 one one CD 12217 3458 5 extreme extreme JJ 12217 3458 6 system system NN 12217 3458 7 by by IN 12217 3458 8 another another DT 12217 3458 9 , , , 12217 3458 10 with with IN 12217 3458 11 no no DT 12217 3458 12 thought thought NN 12217 3458 13 of of IN 12217 3458 14 the the DT 12217 3458 15 inexpediency inexpediency NN 12217 3458 16 and and CC 12217 3458 17 injustice injustice NN 12217 3458 18 of of IN 12217 3458 19 sweeping sweep VBG 12217 3458 20 changes change NNS 12217 3458 21 . . . 12217 3459 1 There there EX 12217 3459 2 is be VBZ 12217 3459 3 a a DT 12217 3459 4 strong strong JJ 12217 3459 5 feeling feeling NN 12217 3459 6 among among IN 12217 3459 7 business business NN 12217 3459 8 men man NNS 12217 3459 9 that that IN 12217 3459 10 any any DT 12217 3459 11 tariff tariff NN 12217 3459 12 , , , 12217 3459 13 be be VB 12217 3459 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3459 15 high high JJ 12217 3459 16 or or CC 12217 3459 17 low low JJ 12217 3459 18 , , , 12217 3459 19 is be VBZ 12217 3459 20 better well JJR 12217 3459 21 than than IN 12217 3459 22 a a DT 12217 3459 23 shifting shift VBG 12217 3459 24 policy policy NN 12217 3459 25 . . . 12217 3460 1 Despite despite IN 12217 3460 2 the the DT 12217 3460 3 great great JJ 12217 3460 4 preponderance preponderance NN 12217 3460 5 of of IN 12217 3460 6 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3460 7 production production NN 12217 3460 8 over over IN 12217 3460 9 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3460 10 trade trade NN 12217 3460 11 , , , 12217 3460 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3460 13 is be VBZ 12217 3460 14 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 3460 15 too too RB 12217 3460 16 much much JJ 12217 3460 17 to to TO 12217 3460 18 say say VB 12217 3460 19 that that IN 12217 3460 20 the the DT 12217 3460 21 tariff tariff NN 12217 3460 22 is be VBZ 12217 3460 23 unimportant unimportant JJ 12217 3460 24 in in IN 12217 3460 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3460 26 present present JJ 12217 3460 27 conditions condition NNS 12217 3460 28 . . . 12217 3461 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3461 2 can can MD 12217 3461 3 , , , 12217 3461 4 however however RB 12217 3461 5 , , , 12217 3461 6 be be VB 12217 3461 7 truly truly RB 12217 3461 8 said say VBN 12217 3461 9 that that IN 12217 3461 10 business business NN 12217 3461 11 can can MD 12217 3461 12 adjust adjust VB 12217 3461 13 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 3461 14 in in IN 12217 3461 15 large large JJ 12217 3461 16 measure measure NN 12217 3461 17 to to IN 12217 3461 18 any any DT 12217 3461 19 settled settle VBN 12217 3461 20 conditions condition NNS 12217 3461 21 and and CC 12217 3461 22 that that IN 12217 3461 23 radical radical JJ 12217 3461 24 changes change NNS 12217 3461 25 , , , 12217 3461 26 especially especially RB 12217 3461 27 sudden sudden JJ 12217 3461 28 and and CC 12217 3461 29 large large JJ 12217 3461 30 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3461 31 , , , 12217 3461 32 are be VBP 12217 3461 33 fraught fraught JJ 12217 3461 34 with with IN 12217 3461 35 evils evil NNS 12217 3461 36 . . . 12217 3462 1 Long long RB 12217 3462 2 before before IN 12217 3462 3 a a DT 12217 3462 4 new new JJ 12217 3462 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3462 6 law law NN 12217 3462 7 goes go VBZ 12217 3462 8 into into IN 12217 3462 9 effect effect NN 12217 3462 10 , , , 12217 3462 11 even even RB 12217 3462 12 months month NNS 12217 3462 13 in in IN 12217 3462 14 advance advance NN 12217 3462 15 of of IN 12217 3462 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3462 17 passage passage NN 12217 3462 18 , , , 12217 3462 19 while while IN 12217 3462 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3462 21 is be VBZ 12217 3462 22 merely merely RB 12217 3462 23 in in IN 12217 3462 24 prospect prospect NN 12217 3462 25 , , , 12217 3462 26 the the DT 12217 3462 27 course course NN 12217 3462 28 of of IN 12217 3462 29 trade trade NN 12217 3462 30 is be VBZ 12217 3462 31 abnormally abnormally RB 12217 3462 32 affected affect VBN 12217 3462 33 . . . 12217 3463 1 If if IN 12217 3463 2 the the DT 12217 3463 3 rate rate NN 12217 3463 4 is be VBZ 12217 3463 5 likely likely JJ 12217 3463 6 to to TO 12217 3463 7 be be VB 12217 3463 8 raised raise VBN 12217 3463 9 , , , 12217 3463 10 large large JJ 12217 3463 11 importations importation NNS 12217 3463 12 take take VBP 12217 3463 13 place place NN 12217 3463 14 under under IN 12217 3463 15 the the DT 12217 3463 16 lower low JJR 12217 3463 17 rate rate NN 12217 3463 18 , , , 12217 3463 19 and and CC 12217 3463 20 for for IN 12217 3463 21 a a DT 12217 3463 22 considerable considerable JJ 12217 3463 23 time time NN 12217 3463 24 after after IN 12217 3463 25 the the DT 12217 3463 26 law law NN 12217 3463 27 goes go VBZ 12217 3463 28 into into IN 12217 3463 29 effect effect NN 12217 3463 30 imports import NNS 12217 3463 31 are be VBP 12217 3463 32 small small JJ 12217 3463 33 , , , 12217 3463 34 while while IN 12217 3463 35 prices price NNS 12217 3463 36 rise rise VBP 12217 3463 37 and and CC 12217 3463 38 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3463 39 production production NN 12217 3463 40 gradually gradually RB 12217 3463 41 increases increase VBZ 12217 3463 42 . . . 12217 3464 1 But but CC 12217 3464 2 if if IN 12217 3464 3 the the DT 12217 3464 4 rate rate NN 12217 3464 5 is be VBZ 12217 3464 6 likely likely JJ 12217 3464 7 to to TO 12217 3464 8 fall fall VB 12217 3464 9 , , , 12217 3464 10 importations importation NNS 12217 3464 11 are be VBP 12217 3464 12 for for IN 12217 3464 13 months month NNS 12217 3464 14 meager meager JJ 12217 3464 15 , , , 12217 3464 16 stocks stock NNS 12217 3464 17 of of IN 12217 3464 18 goods good NNS 12217 3464 19 are be VBP 12217 3464 20 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3464 21 to to IN 12217 3464 22 the the DT 12217 3464 23 lowest low JJS 12217 3464 24 point point NN 12217 3464 25 , , , 12217 3464 26 and and CC 12217 3464 27 when when WRB 12217 3464 28 the the DT 12217 3464 29 lower low JJR 12217 3464 30 rate rate NN 12217 3464 31 goes go VBZ 12217 3464 32 into into IN 12217 3464 33 effect effect NN 12217 3464 34 , , , 12217 3464 35 large large JJ 12217 3464 36 importations importation NNS 12217 3464 37 follow follow VBP 12217 3464 38 to to IN 12217 3464 39 the the DT 12217 3464 40 injury injury NN 12217 3464 41 of of IN 12217 3464 42 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3464 43 producers producer NNS 12217 3464 44 . . . 12217 3465 1 In in IN 12217 3465 2 many many JJ 12217 3465 3 cases case NNS 12217 3465 4 a a DT 12217 3465 5 year year NN 12217 3465 6 or or CC 12217 3465 7 two two CD 12217 3465 8 of of IN 12217 3465 9 notice notice NN 12217 3465 10 , , , 12217 3465 11 time time NN 12217 3465 12 given give VBN 12217 3465 13 to to IN 12217 3465 14 enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 3465 15 to to TO 12217 3465 16 adjust adjust VB 12217 3465 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3465 18 business business NN 12217 3465 19 , , , 12217 3465 20 would would MD 12217 3465 21 probably probably RB 12217 3465 22 do do VB 12217 3465 23 away away RB 12217 3465 24 with with IN 12217 3465 25 a a DT 12217 3465 26 large large JJ 12217 3465 27 part part NN 12217 3465 28 both both DT 12217 3465 29 of of IN 12217 3465 30 the the DT 12217 3465 31 serious serious JJ 12217 3465 32 losses loss NNS 12217 3465 33 and and CC 12217 3465 34 of of IN 12217 3465 35 the the DT 12217 3465 36 lottery lottery NN 12217 3465 37 - - HYPH 12217 3465 38 like like JJ 12217 3465 39 gains gain NNS 12217 3465 40 that that WDT 12217 3465 41 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 3465 42 occur occur VBP 12217 3465 43 . . . 12217 3466 1 The the DT 12217 3466 2 obvious obvious JJ 12217 3466 3 measure measure NN 12217 3466 4 of of IN 12217 3466 5 precaution precaution NN 12217 3466 6 and and CC 12217 3466 7 of of IN 12217 3466 8 justice justice NN 12217 3466 9 would would MD 12217 3466 10 be be VB 12217 3466 11 to to TO 12217 3466 12 put put VB 12217 3466 13 any any DT 12217 3466 14 new new JJ 12217 3466 15 rate rate NN 12217 3466 16 into into IN 12217 3466 17 effect effect NN 12217 3466 18 gradually gradually RB 12217 3466 19 . . . 12217 3467 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3467 2 13 13 CD 12217 3467 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3467 4 The the DT 12217 3467 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 3467 6 are be VBP 12217 3467 7 of of IN 12217 3467 8 a a DT 12217 3467 9 political political JJ 12217 3467 10 nature nature NN 12217 3467 11 and and CC 12217 3467 12 in in IN 12217 3467 13 the the DT 12217 3467 14 desire desire NN 12217 3467 15 of of IN 12217 3467 16 the the DT 12217 3467 17 party party NN 12217 3467 18 in in IN 12217 3467 19 power power NN 12217 3467 20 to to TO 12217 3467 21 " " `` 12217 3467 22 make make VB 12217 3467 23 a a DT 12217 3467 24 showing showing NN 12217 3467 25 " " '' 12217 3467 26 at at IN 12217 3467 27 once once RB 12217 3467 28 of of IN 12217 3467 29 the the DT 12217 3467 30 results result NNS 12217 3467 31 of of IN 12217 3467 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3467 33 campaign campaign NN 12217 3467 34 pledges pledge NNS 12217 3467 35 , , , 12217 3467 36 in in IN 12217 3467 37 the the DT 12217 3467 38 one one CD 12217 3467 39 case case NN 12217 3467 40 by by IN 12217 3467 41 starting start VBG 12217 3467 42 and and CC 12217 3467 43 stimulating stimulate VBG 12217 3467 44 industries industry NNS 12217 3467 45 through through IN 12217 3467 46 a a DT 12217 3467 47 higher high JJR 12217 3467 48 tariff tariff NN 12217 3467 49 and and CC 12217 3467 50 in in IN 12217 3467 51 the the DT 12217 3467 52 other other JJ 12217 3467 53 by by IN 12217 3467 54 reducing reduce VBG 12217 3467 55 prices price NNS 12217 3467 56 to to IN 12217 3467 57 consumers consumer NNS 12217 3467 58 through through IN 12217 3467 59 a a DT 12217 3467 60 lower low JJR 12217 3467 61 tariff tariff NN 12217 3467 62 . . . 12217 3468 1 Under under IN 12217 3468 2 the the DT 12217 3468 3 new new JJ 12217 3468 4 permanent permanent JJ 12217 3468 5 tariff tariff NNP 12217 3468 6 board board NNP 12217 3468 7 , , , 12217 3468 8 constituted constitute VBD 12217 3468 9 to to TO 12217 3468 10 suggest suggest VB 12217 3468 11 tariff tariff NN 12217 3468 12 changes change NNS 12217 3468 13 and and CC 12217 3468 14 to to TO 12217 3468 15 administer administer VB 12217 3468 16 the the DT 12217 3468 17 tariff tariff NN 12217 3468 18 laws law NNS 12217 3468 19 , , , 12217 3468 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3468 21 would would MD 12217 3468 22 be be VB 12217 3468 23 possible possible JJ 12217 3468 24 to to TO 12217 3468 25 apply apply VB 12217 3468 26 some some DT 12217 3468 27 such such JJ 12217 3468 28 feature feature NN 12217 3468 29 . . . 12217 3469 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3469 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3469 3 1 1 CD 12217 3469 4 : : : 12217 3469 5 See see VB 12217 3469 6 above above RB 12217 3469 7 , , , 12217 3469 8 ch ch NN 12217 3469 9 . . . 12217 3470 1 2 2 CD 12217 3470 2 , , , 12217 3470 3 secs secs JJ 12217 3470 4 . . . 12217 3471 1 12 12 CD 12217 3471 2 , , , 12217 3471 3 13 13 CD 12217 3471 4 . . . 12217 3471 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3472 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3472 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3472 3 2 2 CD 12217 3472 4 : : : 12217 3472 5 In in IN 12217 3472 6 European european JJ 12217 3472 7 countries country NNS 12217 3472 8 , , , 12217 3472 9 on on IN 12217 3472 10 the the DT 12217 3472 11 contrary contrary NN 12217 3472 12 , , , 12217 3472 13 the the DT 12217 3472 14 rates rate NNS 12217 3472 15 that that WDT 12217 3472 16 have have VBP 12217 3472 17 been be VBN 12217 3472 18 mainly mainly RB 12217 3472 19 effective effective JJ 12217 3472 20 have have VBP 12217 3472 21 been be VBN 12217 3472 22 those those DT 12217 3472 23 levied levy VBN 12217 3472 24 upon upon IN 12217 3472 25 food food NN 12217 3472 26 products product NNS 12217 3472 27 , , , 12217 3472 28 and and CC 12217 3472 29 the the DT 12217 3472 30 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3472 31 landholders landholder NNS 12217 3472 32 have have VBP 12217 3472 33 been be VBN 12217 3472 34 the the DT 12217 3472 35 " " `` 12217 3472 36 protected protect VBN 12217 3472 37 interests interest NNS 12217 3472 38 , , , 12217 3472 39 " " '' 12217 3472 40 such such JJ 12217 3472 41 as as IN 12217 3472 42 the the DT 12217 3472 43 England England NNP 12217 3472 44 " " '' 12217 3472 45 landed land VBD 12217 3472 46 aristocracy aristocracy NN 12217 3472 47 , , , 12217 3472 48 " " '' 12217 3472 49 the the DT 12217 3472 50 German german JJ 12217 3472 51 agrarian agrarian NN 12217 3472 52 " " `` 12217 3472 53 Junkertum Junkertum NNP 12217 3472 54 , , , 12217 3472 55 " " '' 12217 3472 56 and and CC 12217 3472 57 the the DT 12217 3472 58 French french JJ 12217 3472 59 peasant peasant NN 12217 3472 60 landowners landowner NNS 12217 3472 61 . . . 12217 3472 62 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3473 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3473 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3473 3 3 3 CD 12217 3473 4 : : : 12217 3473 5 See see VB 12217 3473 6 above above RB 12217 3473 7 , , , 12217 3473 8 ch ch NN 12217 3473 9 . . . 12217 3474 1 13 13 CD 12217 3474 2 , , , 12217 3474 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3474 4 . . . 12217 3475 1 2 2 LS 12217 3475 2 . . . 12217 3475 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3476 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3476 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3476 3 4 4 CD 12217 3476 4 : : : 12217 3476 5 See see VB 12217 3476 6 ch ch NN 12217 3476 7 . . . 12217 3477 1 4 4 LS 12217 3477 2 , , , 12217 3477 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3477 4 . . . 12217 3478 1 6 6 CD 12217 3478 2 and and CC 12217 3478 3 ch ch NN 12217 3478 4 . . . 12217 3479 1 13 13 CD 12217 3479 2 , , , 12217 3479 3 secs secs JJ 12217 3479 4 . . . 12217 3480 1 6 6 CD 12217 3480 2 - - SYM 12217 3480 3 10 10 CD 12217 3480 4 . . . 12217 3480 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3481 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3481 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3481 3 5 5 CD 12217 3481 4 : : : 12217 3481 5 In in IN 12217 3481 6 ch ch NN 12217 3481 7 . . . 12217 3482 1 13 13 CD 12217 3482 2 , , , 12217 3482 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3482 4 . . . 12217 3483 1 7 7 LS 12217 3483 2 . . . 12217 3483 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3484 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3484 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3484 3 6 6 CD 12217 3484 4 : : : 12217 3484 5 See see VB 12217 3484 6 ch ch NN 12217 3484 7 . . . 12217 3485 1 4 4 LS 12217 3485 2 , , , 12217 3485 3 secs secs JJ 12217 3485 4 . . . 12217 3486 1 4 4 CD 12217 3486 2 and and CC 12217 3486 3 9 9 CD 12217 3486 4 . . . 12217 3486 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3487 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3487 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3487 3 7 7 CD 12217 3487 4 : : : 12217 3487 5 That that IN 12217 3487 6 there there EX 12217 3487 7 is be VBZ 12217 3487 8 a a DT 12217 3487 9 certain certain JJ 12217 3487 10 measure measure NN 12217 3487 11 of of IN 12217 3487 12 truth truth NN 12217 3487 13 in in IN 12217 3487 14 this this DT 12217 3487 15 opinion opinion NN 12217 3487 16 is be VBZ 12217 3487 17 recognized recognize VBN 12217 3487 18 in in IN 12217 3487 19 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3487 20 discussion discussion NN 12217 3487 21 of of IN 12217 3487 22 the the DT 12217 3487 23 standard standard NN 12217 3487 24 of of IN 12217 3487 25 deferred defer VBN 12217 3487 26 payments payment NNS 12217 3487 27 , , , 12217 3487 28 ch ch NN 12217 3487 29 . . . 12217 3488 1 6 6 CD 12217 3488 2 , , , 12217 3488 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3488 4 . . . 12217 3489 1 9 9 CD 12217 3489 2 . . . 12217 3490 1 But but CC 12217 3490 2 the the DT 12217 3490 3 relation relation NN 12217 3490 4 of of IN 12217 3490 5 a a DT 12217 3490 6 world world NN 12217 3490 7 - - HYPH 12217 3490 8 wide wide JJ 12217 3490 9 appreciation appreciation NN 12217 3490 10 of of IN 12217 3490 11 the the DT 12217 3490 12 standard standard JJ 12217 3490 13 money money NN 12217 3490 14 commodity commodity NN 12217 3490 15 with with IN 12217 3490 16 the the DT 12217 3490 17 burden burden NN 12217 3490 18 that that IN 12217 3490 19 this this DT 12217 3490 20 change change NN 12217 3490 21 puts put VBZ 12217 3490 22 upon upon IN 12217 3490 23 debtors debtor NNS 12217 3490 24 has have VBZ 12217 3490 25 nothing nothing NN 12217 3490 26 to to TO 12217 3490 27 do do VB 12217 3490 28 with with IN 12217 3490 29 the the DT 12217 3490 30 question question NN 12217 3490 31 now now RB 12217 3490 32 before before IN 12217 3490 33 us -PRON- PRP 12217 3490 34 , , , 12217 3490 35 viz viz NNP 12217 3490 36 . . . 12217 3491 1 : : : 12217 3491 2 Does do VBZ 12217 3491 3 a a DT 12217 3491 4 protective protective JJ 12217 3491 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3491 6 enable enable VB 12217 3491 7 a a DT 12217 3491 8 country country NN 12217 3491 9 to to TO 12217 3491 10 keep keep VB 12217 3491 11 and and CC 12217 3491 12 increase increase VB 12217 3491 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3491 14 proportion proportion NN 12217 3491 15 of of IN 12217 3491 16 the the DT 12217 3491 17 world world NN 12217 3491 18 's 's POS 12217 3491 19 stock stock NN 12217 3491 20 of of IN 12217 3491 21 gold gold NN 12217 3491 22 ; ; : 12217 3491 23 and and CC 12217 3491 24 if if IN 12217 3491 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3491 26 could could MD 12217 3491 27 , , , 12217 3491 28 would would MD 12217 3491 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3491 30 be be VB 12217 3491 31 a a DT 12217 3491 32 general general JJ 12217 3491 33 benefit benefit NN 12217 3491 34 ? ? . 12217 3491 35 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3492 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3492 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3492 3 8 8 CD 12217 3492 4 : : : 12217 3492 5 See see VB 12217 3492 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3492 7 . . . 12217 3493 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 3493 2 , , , 12217 3493 3 especially especially RB 12217 3493 4 p. p. NN 12217 3493 5 228 228 CD 12217 3493 6 , , , 12217 3493 7 and and CC 12217 3493 8 chs chs NNP 12217 3493 9 . . . 12217 3494 1 34 34 CD 12217 3494 2 and and CC 12217 3494 3 36 36 CD 12217 3494 4 . . . 12217 3494 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3495 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3495 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3495 3 9 9 CD 12217 3495 4 : : : 12217 3495 5 See see VB 12217 3495 6 on on IN 12217 3495 7 wages wage NNS 12217 3495 8 in in IN 12217 3495 9 times time NNS 12217 3495 10 of of IN 12217 3495 11 crises crisis NNS 12217 3495 12 , , , 12217 3495 13 ch ch NN 12217 3495 14 . . . 12217 3496 1 10 10 CD 12217 3496 2 , , , 12217 3496 3 secs secs JJ 12217 3496 4 . . . 12217 3497 1 6 6 CD 12217 3497 2 and and CC 12217 3497 3 7 7 CD 12217 3497 4 ; ; : 12217 3497 5 and and CC 12217 3497 6 on on IN 12217 3497 7 tariff tariff NN 12217 3497 8 changes change NNS 12217 3497 9 , , , 12217 3497 10 ch ch NN 12217 3497 11 . . . 12217 3498 1 10 10 CD 12217 3498 2 , , , 12217 3498 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3498 4 . . . 12217 3499 1 14 14 CD 12217 3499 2 , , , 12217 3499 3 and and CC 12217 3499 4 ch ch NN 12217 3499 5 . . . 12217 3500 1 15 15 CD 12217 3500 2 , , , 12217 3500 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3500 4 . . . 12217 3501 1 13 13 CD 12217 3501 2 . . . 12217 3501 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3502 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3502 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3502 3 10 10 CD 12217 3502 4 : : : 12217 3502 5 See see VB 12217 3502 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3502 7 . . . 12217 3503 1 1 1 CD 12217 3503 2 , , , 12217 3503 3 pp pp NNP 12217 3503 4 . . . 12217 3504 1 361 361 CD 12217 3504 2 and and CC 12217 3504 3 443 443 CD 12217 3504 4 . . . 12217 3504 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3505 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3505 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3505 3 11 11 CD 12217 3505 4 : : : 12217 3505 5 See see VB 12217 3505 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3505 7 . . . 12217 3506 1 1 1 CD 12217 3506 2 , , , 12217 3506 3 p. p. NN 12217 3506 4 436 436 CD 12217 3506 5 , , , 12217 3506 6 for for IN 12217 3506 7 average average JJ 12217 3506 8 wheat wheat NN 12217 3506 9 prices price NNS 12217 3506 10 in in IN 12217 3506 11 England England NNP 12217 3506 12 , , , 12217 3506 13 practically practically RB 12217 3506 14 in in IN 12217 3506 15 the the DT 12217 3506 16 world world NN 12217 3506 17 - - HYPH 12217 3506 18 market market NN 12217 3506 19 . . . 12217 3506 20 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3507 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3507 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3507 3 12 12 CD 12217 3507 4 : : : 12217 3507 5 See see VB 12217 3507 6 above above RB 12217 3507 7 , , , 12217 3507 8 sec sec NNP 12217 3507 9 , , , 12217 3507 10 8 8 CD 12217 3507 11 . . . 12217 3508 1 On on IN 12217 3508 2 the the DT 12217 3508 3 next next JJ 12217 3508 4 paragraph paragraph NN 12217 3508 5 , , , 12217 3508 6 see see VB 12217 3508 7 ch ch NN 12217 3508 8 . . . 12217 3509 1 10 10 CD 12217 3509 2 , , , 12217 3509 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3509 4 . . . 12217 3510 1 14 14 CD 12217 3510 2 . . . 12217 3510 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3511 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3511 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3511 3 13 13 CD 12217 3511 4 : : : 12217 3511 5 For for IN 12217 3511 6 example example NN 12217 3511 7 , , , 12217 3511 8 the the DT 12217 3511 9 maximum maximum JJ 12217 3511 10 alteration alteration NN 12217 3511 11 in in IN 12217 3511 12 any any DT 12217 3511 13 year year NN 12217 3511 14 might may MD 12217 3511 15 be be VB 12217 3511 16 limited limit VBN 12217 3511 17 to to IN 12217 3511 18 3.65 3.65 CD 12217 3511 19 per per NN 12217 3511 20 cent cent NN 12217 3511 21 of of IN 12217 3511 22 the the DT 12217 3511 23 value value NN 12217 3511 24 of of IN 12217 3511 25 the the DT 12217 3511 26 goods good NNS 12217 3511 27 and and CC 12217 3511 28 in in IN 12217 3511 29 any any DT 12217 3511 30 case case NN 12217 3511 31 not not RB 12217 3511 32 to to TO 12217 3511 33 exceed exceed VB 12217 3511 34 one one CD 12217 3511 35 tenth tenth NN 12217 3511 36 of of IN 12217 3511 37 the the DT 12217 3511 38 old old JJ 12217 3511 39 duty duty NN 12217 3511 40 , , , 12217 3511 41 this this DT 12217 3511 42 change change NN 12217 3511 43 to to TO 12217 3511 44 be be VB 12217 3511 45 applied apply VBN 12217 3511 46 day day NN 12217 3511 47 by by IN 12217 3511 48 day day NN 12217 3511 49 . . . 12217 3512 1 Thus thus RB 12217 3512 2 , , , 12217 3512 3 if if IN 12217 3512 4 , , , 12217 3512 5 on on IN 12217 3512 6 a a DT 12217 3512 7 valuation valuation NN 12217 3512 8 of of IN 12217 3512 9 $ $ $ 12217 3512 10 1000 1000 CD 12217 3512 11 , , , 12217 3512 12 the the DT 12217 3512 13 duty duty NN 12217 3512 14 collected collect VBN 12217 3512 15 under under IN 12217 3512 16 the the DT 12217 3512 17 old old JJ 12217 3512 18 rate rate NN 12217 3512 19 has have VBZ 12217 3512 20 been be VBN 12217 3512 21 $ $ $ 12217 3512 22 400 400 CD 12217 3512 23 , , , 12217 3512 24 and and CC 12217 3512 25 under under IN 12217 3512 26 the the DT 12217 3512 27 new new JJ 12217 3512 28 law law NN 12217 3512 29 is be VBZ 12217 3512 30 to to TO 12217 3512 31 be be VB 12217 3512 32 $ $ $ 12217 3512 33 290.50 290.50 CD 12217 3512 34 , , , 12217 3512 35 three three CD 12217 3512 36 years year NNS 12217 3512 37 would would MD 12217 3512 38 be be VB 12217 3512 39 required require VBN 12217 3512 40 for for IN 12217 3512 41 the the DT 12217 3512 42 full full JJ 12217 3512 43 change change NN 12217 3512 44 to to TO 12217 3512 45 become become VB 12217 3512 46 effective effective JJ 12217 3512 47 , , , 12217 3512 48 the the DT 12217 3512 49 reduction reduction NN 12217 3512 50 each each DT 12217 3512 51 day day NN 12217 3512 52 being be VBG 12217 3512 53 $ $ $ 12217 3512 54 .10 .10 CD 12217 3512 55 per per IN 12217 3512 56 $ $ $ 12217 3512 57 1000 1000 CD 12217 3512 58 valuation valuation NN 12217 3512 59 . . . 12217 3513 1 The the DT 12217 3513 2 administration administration NN 12217 3513 3 of of IN 12217 3513 4 such such PDT 12217 3513 5 a a DT 12217 3513 6 rule rule NN 12217 3513 7 would would MD 12217 3513 8 be be VB 12217 3513 9 simple simple JJ 12217 3513 10 , , , 12217 3513 11 and and CC 12217 3513 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3513 13 has have VBZ 12217 3513 14 been be VBN 12217 3513 15 favored favor VBN 12217 3513 16 by by IN 12217 3513 17 men man NNS 12217 3513 18 of of IN 12217 3513 19 practical practical JJ 12217 3513 20 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3513 21 experience experience NN 12217 3513 22 . . . 12217 3513 23 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3514 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 3514 2 15 15 CD 12217 3514 3 AMERICAN AMERICAN NNP 12217 3514 4 TARIFF TARIFF NNP 12217 3514 5 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 12217 3514 6 § § CD 12217 3514 7 1 1 CD 12217 3514 8 . . . 12217 3515 1 Prevalence prevalence NN 12217 3515 2 of of IN 12217 3515 3 protective protective JJ 12217 3515 4 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3515 5 . . . 12217 3516 1 § § ADD 12217 3516 2 2 2 CD 12217 3516 3 . . . 12217 3517 1 Specific specific JJ 12217 3517 2 and and CC 12217 3517 3 _ _ NNP 12217 3517 4 ad ad NN 12217 3517 5 valorem valorem NN 12217 3517 6 _ _ NNP 12217 3517 7 rates rate NNS 12217 3517 8 . . . 12217 3518 1 § § ADD 12217 3518 2 3 3 CD 12217 3518 3 . . . 12217 3519 1 Some some DT 12217 3519 2 technical technical JJ 12217 3519 3 features feature NNS 12217 3519 4 of of IN 12217 3519 5 the the DT 12217 3519 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3519 7 . . . 12217 3520 1 § § ADD 12217 3520 2 4 4 CD 12217 3520 3 . . . 12217 3521 1 The the DT 12217 3521 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3521 3 , , , 12217 3521 4 1789 1789 CD 12217 3521 5 - - SYM 12217 3521 6 1815 1815 CD 12217 3521 7 . . . 12217 3522 1 § § ADD 12217 3522 2 5 5 CD 12217 3522 3 . . . 12217 3523 1 The the DT 12217 3523 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3523 3 , , , 12217 3523 4 1816 1816 CD 12217 3523 5 - - SYM 12217 3523 6 1845 1845 CD 12217 3523 7 . . . 12217 3524 1 § § ADD 12217 3524 2 6 6 CD 12217 3524 3 . . . 12217 3525 1 The the DT 12217 3525 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3525 3 , , , 12217 3525 4 1846 1846 CD 12217 3525 5 - - SYM 12217 3525 6 1860 1860 CD 12217 3525 7 . . . 12217 3526 1 § § ADD 12217 3526 2 7 7 CD 12217 3526 3 . . . 12217 3527 1 The the DT 12217 3527 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3527 3 , , , 12217 3527 4 1861 1861 CD 12217 3527 5 - - SYM 12217 3527 6 1871 1871 CD 12217 3527 7 . . . 12217 3528 1 § § ADD 12217 3528 2 8 8 CD 12217 3528 3 . . . 12217 3529 1 The the DT 12217 3529 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3529 3 , , , 12217 3529 4 1872 1872 CD 12217 3529 5 - - SYM 12217 3529 6 1889 1889 CD 12217 3529 7 . . . 12217 3530 1 § § NFP 12217 3530 2 9 9 CD 12217 3530 3 . . . 12217 3531 1 The the DT 12217 3531 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3531 3 , , , 12217 3531 4 1890 1890 CD 12217 3531 5 - - SYM 12217 3531 6 1896 1896 CD 12217 3531 7 . . . 12217 3532 1 § § ADD 12217 3532 2 10 10 CD 12217 3532 3 . . . 12217 3533 1 The the DT 12217 3533 2 Dingley Dingley NNP 12217 3533 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3533 4 , , , 12217 3533 5 1897 1897 CD 12217 3533 6 - - SYM 12217 3533 7 1909 1909 CD 12217 3533 8 . . . 12217 3534 1 § § ADD 12217 3534 2 11 11 CD 12217 3534 3 . . . 12217 3535 1 Sentiment sentiment NN 12217 3535 2 favoring favor VBG 12217 3535 3 lower low JJR 12217 3535 4 rates rate NNS 12217 3535 5 . . . 12217 3536 1 § § ADD 12217 3536 2 12 12 CD 12217 3536 3 . . . 12217 3537 1 The the DT 12217 3537 2 Payne Payne NNP 12217 3537 3 - - HYPH 12217 3537 4 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 3537 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3537 6 , , , 12217 3537 7 1909 1909 CD 12217 3537 8 - - SYM 12217 3537 9 1913 1913 CD 12217 3537 10 . . . 12217 3538 1 § § ADD 12217 3538 2 13 13 CD 12217 3538 3 . . . 12217 3539 1 The the DT 12217 3539 2 Underwood Underwood NNP 12217 3539 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3539 4 , , , 12217 3539 5 1913 1913 CD 12217 3539 6 . . . 12217 3540 1 § § ADD 12217 3540 2 14 14 CD 12217 3540 3 . . . 12217 3541 1 Some some DT 12217 3541 2 lessons lesson NNS 12217 3541 3 from from IN 12217 3541 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3541 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3541 6 history history NN 12217 3541 7 . . . 12217 3542 1 Note note VB 12217 3542 2 on on IN 12217 3542 3 Tariff tariff NN 12217 3542 4 legislation legislation NN 12217 3542 5 and and CC 12217 3542 6 business business NN 12217 3542 7 depressions depression NNS 12217 3542 8 . . . 12217 3543 1 § § ADD 12217 3543 2 1 1 CD 12217 3543 3 . . . 12217 3544 1 # # NNP 12217 3544 2 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 12217 3544 3 of of IN 12217 3544 4 protective protective JJ 12217 3544 5 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3544 6 . . . 12217 3544 7 # # $ 12217 3544 8 For for IN 12217 3544 9 a a DT 12217 3544 10 century century NN 12217 3544 11 and and CC 12217 3544 12 a a DT 12217 3544 13 half half NN 12217 3544 14 most most RBS 12217 3544 15 serious serious JJ 12217 3544 16 students student NNS 12217 3544 17 of of IN 12217 3544 18 economics economic NNS 12217 3544 19 have have VBP 12217 3544 20 favored favor VBN 12217 3544 21 a a DT 12217 3544 22 larger large JJR 12217 3544 23 measure measure NN 12217 3544 24 of of IN 12217 3544 25 freedom freedom NN 12217 3544 26 , , , 12217 3544 27 if if IN 12217 3544 28 not not RB 12217 3544 29 absolute absolute JJ 12217 3544 30 freedom freedom NN 12217 3544 31 , , , 12217 3544 32 in in IN 12217 3544 33 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3544 34 trade trade NN 12217 3544 35 . . . 12217 3545 1 But but CC 12217 3545 2 the the DT 12217 3545 3 actual actual JJ 12217 3545 4 practice practice NN 12217 3545 5 of of IN 12217 3545 6 most most JJS 12217 3545 7 nations nation NNS 12217 3545 8 has have VBZ 12217 3545 9 never never RB 12217 3545 10 been be VBN 12217 3545 11 in in IN 12217 3545 12 accord accord NN 12217 3545 13 with with IN 12217 3545 14 the the DT 12217 3545 15 principles principle NNS 12217 3545 16 laid lay VBN 12217 3545 17 down down RP 12217 3545 18 by by IN 12217 3545 19 the the DT 12217 3545 20 philosophers philosopher NNS 12217 3545 21 . . . 12217 3546 1 Great Great NNP 12217 3546 2 Britain Britain NNP 12217 3546 3 alone alone RB 12217 3546 4 among among IN 12217 3546 5 the the DT 12217 3546 6 larger large JJR 12217 3546 7 countries country NNS 12217 3546 8 has have VBZ 12217 3546 9 , , , 12217 3546 10 since since IN 12217 3546 11 1846 1846 CD 12217 3546 12 , , , 12217 3546 13 steadily steadily RB 12217 3546 14 pursued pursue VBD 12217 3546 15 a a DT 12217 3546 16 low low JJ 12217 3546 17 tariff tariff NN 12217 3546 18 policy policy NN 12217 3546 19 for for IN 12217 3546 20 revenue revenue NN 12217 3546 21 only only RB 12217 3546 22 , , , 12217 3546 23 and and CC 12217 3546 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3546 25 example example NN 12217 3546 26 has have VBZ 12217 3546 27 been be VBN 12217 3546 28 most most RBS 12217 3546 29 nearly nearly RB 12217 3546 30 followed follow VBN 12217 3546 31 by by IN 12217 3546 32 Holland Holland NNP 12217 3546 33 and and CC 12217 3546 34 Denmark Denmark NNP 12217 3546 35 . . . 12217 3547 1 Germany Germany NNP 12217 3547 2 , , , 12217 3547 3 which which WDT 12217 3547 4 had have VBD 12217 3547 5 always always RB 12217 3547 6 had have VBN 12217 3547 7 restrictive restrictive JJ 12217 3547 8 duties duty NNS 12217 3547 9 , , , 12217 3547 10 adopted adopt VBD 12217 3547 11 still still RB 12217 3547 12 more more RBR 12217 3547 13 protective protective JJ 12217 3547 14 measures measure NNS 12217 3547 15 under under IN 12217 3547 16 Bismarck Bismarck NNP 12217 3547 17 in in IN 12217 3547 18 1879 1879 CD 12217 3547 19 . . . 12217 3548 1 France France NNP 12217 3548 2 , , , 12217 3548 3 Italy Italy NNP 12217 3548 4 , , , 12217 3548 5 and and CC 12217 3548 6 most most JJS 12217 3548 7 of of IN 12217 3548 8 the the DT 12217 3548 9 other other JJ 12217 3548 10 nations nation NNS 12217 3548 11 of of IN 12217 3548 12 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3548 13 have have VBP 12217 3548 14 strong strong JJ 12217 3548 15 protective protective JJ 12217 3548 16 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 3548 17 . . . 12217 3549 1 The the DT 12217 3549 2 United United NNP 12217 3549 3 States States NNP 12217 3549 4 has have VBZ 12217 3549 5 followed follow VBN 12217 3549 6 a a DT 12217 3549 7 restrictive restrictive JJ 12217 3549 8 policy policy NN 12217 3549 9 since since IN 12217 3549 10 near near IN 12217 3549 11 the the DT 12217 3549 12 beginning beginning NN 12217 3549 13 of of IN 12217 3549 14 the the DT 12217 3549 15 last last JJ 12217 3549 16 century century NN 12217 3549 17 . . . 12217 3550 1 The the DT 12217 3550 2 explanation explanation NN 12217 3550 3 of of IN 12217 3550 4 this this DT 12217 3550 5 contradiction contradiction NN 12217 3550 6 between between IN 12217 3550 7 precept precept NN 12217 3550 8 and and CC 12217 3550 9 practice practice NN 12217 3550 10 is be VBZ 12217 3550 11 not not RB 12217 3550 12 entirely entirely RB 12217 3550 13 simple simple JJ 12217 3550 14 . . . 12217 3551 1 Great great JJ 12217 3551 2 interests interest NNS 12217 3551 3 are be VBP 12217 3551 4 affected affect VBN 12217 3551 5 by by IN 12217 3551 6 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3551 7 trade trade NN 12217 3551 8 and and CC 12217 3551 9 certain certain JJ 12217 3551 10 of of IN 12217 3551 11 these these DT 12217 3551 12 interests interest NNS 12217 3551 13 are be VBP 12217 3551 14 able able JJ 12217 3551 15 to to TO 12217 3551 16 influence influence VB 12217 3551 17 opinion opinion NN 12217 3551 18 and and CC 12217 3551 19 to to TO 12217 3551 20 dominate dominate VB 12217 3551 21 legislation legislation NN 12217 3551 22 . . . 12217 3552 1 Free free JJ 12217 3552 2 trade trade NN 12217 3552 3 is be VBZ 12217 3552 4 not not RB 12217 3552 5 the the DT 12217 3552 6 most most RBS 12217 3552 7 desirable desirable JJ 12217 3552 8 thing thing NN 12217 3552 9 for for IN 12217 3552 10 every every DT 12217 3552 11 one one CD 12217 3552 12 . . . 12217 3553 1 The the DT 12217 3553 2 general general JJ 12217 3553 3 policy policy NN 12217 3553 4 of of IN 12217 3553 5 free free JJ 12217 3553 6 trade trade NN 12217 3553 7 between between IN 12217 3553 8 nations nation NNS 12217 3553 9 , , , 12217 3553 10 as as IN 12217 3553 11 advocated advocate VBN 12217 3553 12 by by IN 12217 3553 13 most most JJS 12217 3553 14 English english JJ 12217 3553 15 economists economist NNS 12217 3553 16 since since IN 12217 3553 17 Adam Adam NNP 12217 3553 18 Smith Smith NNP 12217 3553 19 , , , 12217 3553 20 has have VBZ 12217 3553 21 usually usually RB 12217 3553 22 been be VBN 12217 3553 23 rejected reject VBN 12217 3553 24 by by IN 12217 3553 25 the the DT 12217 3553 26 people people NNS 12217 3553 27 and and CC 12217 3553 28 the the DT 12217 3553 29 legislators legislator NNS 12217 3553 30 of of IN 12217 3553 31 other other JJ 12217 3553 32 countries country NNS 12217 3553 33 . . . 12217 3554 1 In in IN 12217 3554 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3554 3 details detail NNS 12217 3554 4 American american JJ 12217 3554 5 policy policy NN 12217 3554 6 in in IN 12217 3554 7 tariff tariff NN 12217 3554 8 legislation legislation NN 12217 3554 9 under under IN 12217 3554 10 the the DT 12217 3554 11 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 3554 12 has have VBZ 12217 3554 13 been be VBN 12217 3554 14 varied vary VBN 12217 3554 15 and and CC 12217 3554 16 vacillating vacillating JJ 12217 3554 17 . . . 12217 3555 1 The the DT 12217 3555 2 changes change NNS 12217 3555 3 have have VBP 12217 3555 4 been be VBN 12217 3555 5 determined determine VBN 12217 3555 6 in in IN 12217 3555 7 most most JJS 12217 3555 8 cases case NNS 12217 3555 9 by by IN 12217 3555 10 motives motive NNS 12217 3555 11 of of IN 12217 3555 12 temporary temporary JJ 12217 3555 13 partisan partisan JJ 12217 3555 14 advantage advantage NN 12217 3555 15 or or CC 12217 3555 16 by by IN 12217 3555 17 the the DT 12217 3555 18 political political JJ 12217 3555 19 activity activity NN 12217 3555 20 of of IN 12217 3555 21 the the DT 12217 3555 22 immediate immediate JJ 12217 3555 23 beneficiaries beneficiary NNS 12217 3555 24 rather rather RB 12217 3555 25 than than IN 12217 3555 26 by by IN 12217 3555 27 clear clear JJ 12217 3555 28 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 3555 29 and and CC 12217 3555 30 consistent consistent JJ 12217 3555 31 purpose purpose NN 12217 3555 32 of of IN 12217 3555 33 the the DT 12217 3555 34 electorate electorate NN 12217 3555 35 as as IN 12217 3555 36 a a DT 12217 3555 37 whole whole NN 12217 3555 38 . . . 12217 3556 1 Thus thus RB 12217 3556 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3556 3 lessons lesson NNS 12217 3556 4 for for IN 12217 3556 5 the the DT 12217 3556 6 student student NN 12217 3556 7 are be VBP 12217 3556 8 largely largely RB 12217 3556 9 of of IN 12217 3556 10 a a DT 12217 3556 11 negative negative JJ 12217 3556 12 nature nature NN 12217 3556 13 , , , 12217 3556 14 but but CC 12217 3556 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3556 16 well well RB 12217 3556 17 repay repay VB 12217 3556 18 serious serious JJ 12217 3556 19 study study NN 12217 3556 20 . . . 12217 3557 1 § § ADD 12217 3557 2 2 2 CD 12217 3557 3 . . . 12217 3558 1 # # NNP 12217 3558 2 Specific Specific NNP 12217 3558 3 and and CC 12217 3558 4 _ _ NNP 12217 3558 5 ad ad NN 12217 3558 6 valorem valorem NN 12217 3558 7 _ _ NNP 12217 3558 8 rates rate NNS 12217 3558 9 . . . 12217 3558 10 # # $ 12217 3558 11 Before before IN 12217 3558 12 entering enter VBG 12217 3558 13 upon upon IN 12217 3558 14 the the DT 12217 3558 15 history history NN 12217 3558 16 of of IN 12217 3558 17 the the DT 12217 3558 18 American american JJ 12217 3558 19 policy policy NN 12217 3558 20 let let VBD 12217 3558 21 us -PRON- PRP 12217 3558 22 make make VB 12217 3558 23 clear clear JJ 12217 3558 24 the the DT 12217 3558 25 meaning meaning NN 12217 3558 26 of of IN 12217 3558 27 certain certain JJ 12217 3558 28 technical technical JJ 12217 3558 29 terms term NNS 12217 3558 30 and and CC 12217 3558 31 explain explain VB 12217 3558 32 certain certain JJ 12217 3558 33 methods method NNS 12217 3558 34 which which WDT 12217 3558 35 are be VBP 12217 3558 36 frequently frequently RB 12217 3558 37 referred refer VBN 12217 3558 38 to to IN 12217 3558 39 . . . 12217 3559 1 Rates Rates NNP 12217 3559 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3559 3 and and CC 12217 3559 4 duties duty NNS 12217 3559 5 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3559 6 may may MD 12217 3559 7 be be VB 12217 3559 8 by by IN 12217 3559 9 either either CC 12217 3559 10 specific specific NN 12217 3559 11 or or CC 12217 3559 12 _ _ NNP 12217 3559 13 ad ad NN 12217 3559 14 valorem valorem NN 12217 3559 15 . . . 12217 3560 1 Specific specific JJ 12217 3560 2 duties duty NNS 12217 3560 3 _ _ NNP 12217 3560 4 are be VBP 12217 3560 5 those those DT 12217 3560 6 that that WDT 12217 3560 7 are be VBP 12217 3560 8 calculated calculate VBN 12217 3560 9 and and CC 12217 3560 10 levied levy VBN 12217 3560 11 according accord VBG 12217 3560 12 to to IN 12217 3560 13 some some DT 12217 3560 14 physical physical JJ 12217 3560 15 test test NN 12217 3560 16 , , , 12217 3560 17 as as IN 12217 3560 18 so so RB 12217 3560 19 much much JJ 12217 3560 20 per per IN 12217 3560 21 pound pound NN 12217 3560 22 , , , 12217 3560 23 per per IN 12217 3560 24 yard yard NN 12217 3560 25 , , , 12217 3560 26 per per IN 12217 3560 27 hundred hundred CD 12217 3560 28 - - HYPH 12217 3560 29 weight weight NN 12217 3560 30 , , , 12217 3560 31 or or CC 12217 3560 32 per per IN 12217 3560 33 ton ton NN 12217 3560 34 . . . 12217 3561 1 _ _ NNP 12217 3561 2 Ad Ad NNP 12217 3561 3 valorem valorem NN 12217 3561 4 _ _ NNP 12217 3561 5 duties duty NNS 12217 3561 6 are be VBP 12217 3561 7 those those DT 12217 3561 8 that that WDT 12217 3561 9 are be VBP 12217 3561 10 calculated calculate VBN 12217 3561 11 and and CC 12217 3561 12 levied levy VBN 12217 3561 13 according accord VBG 12217 3561 14 to to IN 12217 3561 15 the the DT 12217 3561 16 value value NN 12217 3561 17 of of IN 12217 3561 18 the the DT 12217 3561 19 goods good NNS 12217 3561 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3561 21 usually usually RB 12217 3561 22 as as IN 12217 3561 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3561 24 was be VBD 12217 3561 25 at at IN 12217 3561 26 the the DT 12217 3561 27 place place NN 12217 3561 28 of of IN 12217 3561 29 shipment shipment NN 12217 3561 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3561 31 determined determine VBN 12217 3561 32 by by IN 12217 3561 33 an an DT 12217 3561 34 assessor assessor NN 12217 3561 35 , , , 12217 3561 36 by by IN 12217 3561 37 invoice invoice NN 12217 3561 38 of of IN 12217 3561 39 sale sale NN 12217 3561 40 , , , 12217 3561 41 by by IN 12217 3561 42 statement statement NN 12217 3561 43 of of IN 12217 3561 44 the the DT 12217 3561 45 importer importer NN 12217 3561 46 under under IN 12217 3561 47 oath oath NN 12217 3561 48 , , , 12217 3561 49 etc etc FW 12217 3561 50 . . . 12217 3562 1 The the DT 12217 3562 2 actual actual JJ 12217 3562 3 duty duty NN 12217 3562 4 collected collect VBN 12217 3562 5 on on IN 12217 3562 6 any any DT 12217 3562 7 article article NN 12217 3562 8 may may MD 12217 3562 9 result result VB 12217 3562 10 from from IN 12217 3562 11 various various JJ 12217 3562 12 combinations combination NNS 12217 3562 13 of of IN 12217 3562 14 the the DT 12217 3562 15 two two CD 12217 3562 16 rates rate NNS 12217 3562 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3562 18 as as IN 12217 3562 19 , , , 12217 3562 20 to to TO 12217 3562 21 take take VB 12217 3562 22 an an DT 12217 3562 23 actual actual JJ 12217 3562 24 example example NN 12217 3562 25 , , , 12217 3562 26 $ $ $ 12217 3562 27 4.50 4.50 CD 12217 3562 28 a a DT 12217 3562 29 pound pound NN 12217 3562 30 and and CC 12217 3562 31 25 25 CD 12217 3562 32 per per NN 12217 3562 33 cent cent NN 12217 3562 34 _ _ NNP 12217 3562 35 ad ad NN 12217 3562 36 valorem valorem NN 12217 3562 37 _ _ NNP 12217 3562 38 on on IN 12217 3562 39 cigars cigar NNS 12217 3562 40 and and CC 12217 3562 41 cigarettes cigarette NNS 12217 3562 42 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3562 43 or or CC 12217 3562 44 _ _ NNP 12217 3562 45 ad ad NN 12217 3562 46 valorem valorem NN 12217 3562 47 _ _ NNP 12217 3562 48 with with IN 12217 3562 49 a a DT 12217 3562 50 minimum minimum JJ 12217 3562 51 valuation valuation NN 12217 3562 52 so so IN 12217 3562 53 that that IN 12217 3562 54 on on IN 12217 3562 55 the the DT 12217 3562 56 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 3562 57 goods good NNS 12217 3562 58 the the DT 12217 3562 59 rate rate NN 12217 3562 60 is be VBZ 12217 3562 61 specific specific JJ 12217 3562 62 . . . 12217 3563 1 Specific specific JJ 12217 3563 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3563 3 are be VBP 12217 3563 4 more more RBR 12217 3563 5 easily easily RB 12217 3563 6 applied apply VBN 12217 3563 7 in in IN 12217 3563 8 administration administration NN 12217 3563 9 , , , 12217 3563 10 not not RB 12217 3563 11 offering offer VBG 12217 3563 12 the the DT 12217 3563 13 temptation temptation NN 12217 3563 14 to to IN 12217 3563 15 undervaluation undervaluation NN 12217 3563 16 and and CC 12217 3563 17 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 12217 3563 18 that that WDT 12217 3563 19 _ _ NNP 12217 3563 20 ad ad NN 12217 3563 21 valorem valorem NN 12217 3563 22 _ _ NNP 12217 3563 23 rates rate NNS 12217 3563 24 do do VBP 12217 3563 25 ; ; : 12217 3563 26 on on IN 12217 3563 27 the the DT 12217 3563 28 other other JJ 12217 3563 29 hand hand NN 12217 3563 30 , , , 12217 3563 31 specific specific JJ 12217 3563 32 rates rate NNS 12217 3563 33 do do VBP 12217 3563 34 not not RB 12217 3563 35 adjust adjust VB 12217 3563 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 3563 37 to to IN 12217 3563 38 price price NN 12217 3563 39 changes change NNS 12217 3563 40 as as IN 12217 3563 41 _ _ NNP 12217 3563 42 ad ad NN 12217 3563 43 valorem valorem NN 12217 3563 44 _ _ NNP 12217 3563 45 rates rate NNS 12217 3563 46 do do VBP 12217 3563 47 . . . 12217 3564 1 If if IN 12217 3564 2 the the DT 12217 3564 3 prices price NNS 12217 3564 4 of of IN 12217 3564 5 goods good NNS 12217 3564 6 go go VBP 12217 3564 7 up up IN 12217 3564 8 the the DT 12217 3564 9 specific specific JJ 12217 3564 10 rate rate NN 12217 3564 11 is be VBZ 12217 3564 12 relatively relatively RB 12217 3564 13 less less JJR 12217 3564 14 and and CC 12217 3564 15 affords afford VBZ 12217 3564 16 less less JJR 12217 3564 17 of of IN 12217 3564 18 " " `` 12217 3564 19 protection protection NN 12217 3564 20 " " '' 12217 3564 21 to to IN 12217 3564 22 the the DT 12217 3564 23 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3564 24 producer producer NN 12217 3564 25 ; ; : 12217 3564 26 whereas whereas IN 12217 3564 27 if if IN 12217 3564 28 prices price NNS 12217 3564 29 go go VBP 12217 3564 30 down down RB 12217 3564 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3564 32 as as IN 12217 3564 33 , , , 12217 3564 34 in in IN 12217 3564 35 general general JJ 12217 3564 36 trend trend NN 12217 3564 37 , , , 12217 3564 38 the the DT 12217 3564 39 prices price NNS 12217 3564 40 of of IN 12217 3564 41 manufactured manufacture VBN 12217 3564 42 goods good NNS 12217 3564 43 have have VBP 12217 3564 44 done do VBN 12217 3564 45 most most JJS 12217 3564 46 of of IN 12217 3564 47 the the DT 12217 3564 48 time time NN 12217 3564 49 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3564 50 the the DT 12217 3564 51 specific specific JJ 12217 3564 52 duties duty NNS 12217 3564 53 are be VBP 12217 3564 54 relatively relatively RB 12217 3564 55 greater great JJR 12217 3564 56 . . . 12217 3565 1 To to TO 12217 3565 2 take take VB 12217 3565 3 a a DT 12217 3565 4 historical historical JJ 12217 3565 5 example example NN 12217 3565 6 , , , 12217 3565 7 the the DT 12217 3565 8 specific specific JJ 12217 3565 9 rate rate NN 12217 3565 10 of of IN 12217 3565 11 6 6 CD 12217 3565 12 - - HYPH 12217 3565 13 1/4 1/4 CD 12217 3565 14 cents cent NNS 12217 3565 15 a a DT 12217 3565 16 yard yard NN 12217 3565 17 on on IN 12217 3565 18 cotton cotton NN 12217 3565 19 goods good NNS 12217 3565 20 in in IN 12217 3565 21 1816 1816 CD 12217 3565 22 which which WDT 12217 3565 23 was be VBD 12217 3565 24 at at IN 12217 3565 25 first first RB 12217 3565 26 in in IN 12217 3565 27 fact fact NN 12217 3565 28 only only RB 12217 3565 29 about about RB 12217 3565 30 25 25 CD 12217 3565 31 per per NN 12217 3565 32 cent cent NN 12217 3565 33 , , , 12217 3565 34 within within IN 12217 3565 35 a a DT 12217 3565 36 few few JJ 12217 3565 37 years year NNS 12217 3565 38 became become VBD 12217 3565 39 about about RB 12217 3565 40 75 75 CD 12217 3565 41 per per NN 12217 3565 42 cent cent NN 12217 3565 43 and and CC 12217 3565 44 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 3565 45 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 3565 46 . . . 12217 3566 1 For for IN 12217 3566 2 this this DT 12217 3566 3 reason reason NN 12217 3566 4 specific specific JJ 12217 3566 5 rates rate NNS 12217 3566 6 have have VBP 12217 3566 7 most most RBS 12217 3566 8 often often RB 12217 3566 9 been be VBN 12217 3566 10 used use VBN 12217 3566 11 in in IN 12217 3566 12 acts act NNS 12217 3566 13 intended intend VBN 12217 3566 14 to to TO 12217 3566 15 increase increase VB 12217 3566 16 the the DT 12217 3566 17 " " `` 12217 3566 18 protective protective JJ 12217 3566 19 " " '' 12217 3566 20 duties duty NNS 12217 3566 21 and and CC 12217 3566 22 often often RB 12217 3566 23 as as IN 12217 3566 24 a a DT 12217 3566 25 device device NN 12217 3566 26 for for IN 12217 3566 27 immediately immediately RB 12217 3566 28 raising raise VBG 12217 3566 29 rates rate NNS 12217 3566 30 ; ; : 12217 3566 31 while while IN 12217 3566 32 _ _ NNP 12217 3566 33 ad ad NN 12217 3566 34 valorem valorem NN 12217 3566 35 _ _ NNP 12217 3566 36 rates rate NNS 12217 3566 37 have have VBP 12217 3566 38 been be VBN 12217 3566 39 more more RBR 12217 3566 40 often often RB 12217 3566 41 used use VBN 12217 3566 42 in in IN 12217 3566 43 acts act NNS 12217 3566 44 prompted prompt VBN 12217 3566 45 by by IN 12217 3566 46 the the DT 12217 3566 47 desire desire NN 12217 3566 48 for for IN 12217 3566 49 less less JJR 12217 3566 50 drastic drastic JJ 12217 3566 51 exclusion exclusion NN 12217 3566 52 and and CC 12217 3566 53 for for IN 12217 3566 54 a a DT 12217 3566 55 more more RBR 12217 3566 56 adequate adequate JJ 12217 3566 57 revenue revenue NN 12217 3566 58 ; ; : 12217 3566 59 but but CC 12217 3566 60 there there EX 12217 3566 61 is be VBZ 12217 3566 62 no no DT 12217 3566 63 essential essential JJ 12217 3566 64 connection connection NN 12217 3566 65 between between IN 12217 3566 66 the the DT 12217 3566 67 protective protective JJ 12217 3566 68 policy policy NN 12217 3566 69 and and CC 12217 3566 70 specific specific JJ 12217 3566 71 rates rate NNS 12217 3566 72 . . . 12217 3567 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 3567 2 , , , 12217 3567 3 in in IN 12217 3567 4 the the DT 12217 3567 5 period period NN 12217 3567 6 from from IN 12217 3567 7 1897 1897 CD 12217 3567 8 to to IN 12217 3567 9 1909 1909 CD 12217 3567 10 , , , 12217 3567 11 when when WRB 12217 3567 12 most most JJS 12217 3567 13 prices price NNS 12217 3567 14 were be VBD 12217 3567 15 rising rise VBG 12217 3567 16 , , , 12217 3567 17 many many JJ 12217 3567 18 of of IN 12217 3567 19 the the DT 12217 3567 20 specific specific JJ 12217 3567 21 rates rate NNS 12217 3567 22 under under IN 12217 3567 23 the the DT 12217 3567 24 Dingley Dingley NNP 12217 3567 25 Act Act NNP 12217 3567 26 , , , 12217 3567 27 intended intend VBN 12217 3567 28 to to TO 12217 3567 29 be be VB 12217 3567 30 strongly strongly RB 12217 3567 31 protective protective JJ 12217 3567 32 , , , 12217 3567 33 afforded afford VBD 12217 3567 34 less less RBR 12217 3567 35 and and CC 12217 3567 36 less less RBR 12217 3567 37 " " '' 12217 3567 38 protection protection NN 12217 3567 39 . . . 12217 3568 1 " " `` 12217 3568 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3568 3 1 1 CD 12217 3568 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3568 5 § § CD 12217 3568 6 3 3 CD 12217 3568 7 . . . 12217 3569 1 Some some DT 12217 3569 2 technical technical JJ 12217 3569 3 features feature NNS 12217 3569 4 of of IN 12217 3569 5 the the DT 12217 3569 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3569 7 . . . 12217 3570 1 All all DT 12217 3570 2 goods good NNS 12217 3570 3 not not RB 12217 3570 4 subject subject JJ 12217 3570 5 to to IN 12217 3570 6 duties duty NNS 12217 3570 7 are be VBP 12217 3570 8 said say VBN 12217 3570 9 to to TO 12217 3570 10 be be VB 12217 3570 11 on on IN 12217 3570 12 the the DT 12217 3570 13 _ _ NNP 12217 3570 14 free free JJ 12217 3570 15 list list NN 12217 3570 16 _ _ NNP 12217 3570 17 . . . 12217 3571 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3571 2 is be VBZ 12217 3571 3 customary customary JJ 12217 3571 4 to to TO 12217 3571 5 group group NN 12217 3571 6 articles article NNS 12217 3571 7 in in IN 12217 3571 8 _ _ NNP 12217 3571 9 schedules schedule NNS 12217 3571 10 _ _ NNP 12217 3571 11 , , , 12217 3571 12 of of IN 12217 3571 13 which which WDT 12217 3571 14 there there EX 12217 3571 15 are be VBP 12217 3571 16 fourteen fourteen CD 12217 3571 17 in in IN 12217 3571 18 the the DT 12217 3571 19 law law NN 12217 3571 20 of of IN 12217 3571 21 1913 1913 CD 12217 3571 22 , , , 12217 3571 23 designated designate VBN 12217 3571 24 from from IN 12217 3571 25 A a DT 12217 3571 26 to to IN 12217 3571 27 N n NN 12217 3571 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3571 29 for for IN 12217 3571 30 chemicals chemical NNS 12217 3571 31 , , , 12217 3571 32 pottery pottery NN 12217 3571 33 , , , 12217 3571 34 metals metal NNS 12217 3571 35 , , , 12217 3571 36 wood wood NN 12217 3571 37 , , , 12217 3571 38 etc etc FW 12217 3571 39 . . . 12217 3572 1 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3572 2 , , , 12217 3572 3 but but CC 12217 3572 4 the the DT 12217 3572 5 rates rate NNS 12217 3572 6 are be VBP 12217 3572 7 not not RB 12217 3572 8 uniform uniform JJ 12217 3572 9 for for IN 12217 3572 10 all all PDT 12217 3572 11 the the DT 12217 3572 12 articles article NNS 12217 3572 13 in in IN 12217 3572 14 each each DT 12217 3572 15 schedule schedule NN 12217 3572 16 . . . 12217 3573 1 _ _ NNP 12217 3573 2 Drawbacks Drawbacks NNP 12217 3573 3 _ _ NNP 12217 3573 4 are be VBP 12217 3573 5 a a DT 12217 3573 6 certain certain JJ 12217 3573 7 amount amount NN 12217 3573 8 , , , 12217 3573 9 the the DT 12217 3573 10 whole whole NN 12217 3573 11 or or CC 12217 3573 12 a a DT 12217 3573 13 part part NN 12217 3573 14 , , , 12217 3573 15 of of IN 12217 3573 16 the the DT 12217 3573 17 duties duty NNS 12217 3573 18 that that WDT 12217 3573 19 have have VBP 12217 3573 20 been be VBN 12217 3573 21 paid pay VBN 12217 3573 22 on on IN 12217 3573 23 imported import VBN 12217 3573 24 commodities commodity NNS 12217 3573 25 , , , 12217 3573 26 which which WDT 12217 3573 27 is be VBZ 12217 3573 28 paid pay VBN 12217 3573 29 back back RB 12217 3573 30 by by IN 12217 3573 31 the the DT 12217 3573 32 government government NN 12217 3573 33 on on IN 12217 3573 34 the the DT 12217 3573 35 reëxportation reëxportation NN 12217 3573 36 of of IN 12217 3573 37 the the DT 12217 3573 38 goods good NNS 12217 3573 39 . . . 12217 3574 1 _ _ NNP 12217 3574 2 Compensatory Compensatory NNP 12217 3574 3 duties duty NNS 12217 3574 4 _ _ NNP 12217 3574 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3574 6 or or CC 12217 3574 7 compensatory compensatory JJ 12217 3574 8 rates rate NNS 12217 3574 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3574 10 are be VBP 12217 3574 11 those those DT 12217 3574 12 levied levy VBN 12217 3574 13 on on IN 12217 3574 14 certain certain JJ 12217 3574 15 manufactured manufacture VBN 12217 3574 16 articles article NNS 12217 3574 17 with with IN 12217 3574 18 the the DT 12217 3574 19 purpose purpose NN 12217 3574 20 of of IN 12217 3574 21 raising raise VBG 12217 3574 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3574 23 price price NN 12217 3574 24 as as RB 12217 3574 25 much much RB 12217 3574 26 as as IN 12217 3574 27 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3574 28 producers producer NNS 12217 3574 29 ' ' POS 12217 3574 30 costs cost NNS 12217 3574 31 are be VBP 12217 3574 32 raised raise VBN 12217 3574 33 by by IN 12217 3574 34 a a DT 12217 3574 35 tariff tariff NN 12217 3574 36 on on IN 12217 3574 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3574 38 raw raw JJ 12217 3574 39 materials material NNS 12217 3574 40 . . . 12217 3575 1 Examples example NNS 12217 3575 2 are be VBP 12217 3575 3 a a DT 12217 3575 4 duty duty NN 12217 3575 5 on on IN 12217 3575 6 woolen woolen JJ 12217 3575 7 goods good NNS 12217 3575 8 to to TO 12217 3575 9 offset offset VB 12217 3575 10 a a DT 12217 3575 11 duty duty NN 12217 3575 12 on on IN 12217 3575 13 wool wool NN 12217 3575 14 , , , 12217 3575 15 or or CC 12217 3575 16 a a DT 12217 3575 17 duty duty NN 12217 3575 18 on on IN 12217 3575 19 shoes shoe NNS 12217 3575 20 to to TO 12217 3575 21 offset offset VB 12217 3575 22 one one CD 12217 3575 23 on on IN 12217 3575 24 hides hide NNS 12217 3575 25 . . . 12217 3576 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 3576 2 may may MD 12217 3576 3 be be VB 12217 3576 4 intended intend VBN 12217 3576 5 to to TO 12217 3576 6 be be VB 12217 3576 7 partial partial JJ 12217 3576 8 or or CC 12217 3576 9 complete complete JJ 12217 3576 10 or or CC 12217 3576 11 more more JJR 12217 3576 12 than than IN 12217 3576 13 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 3576 14 , , , 12217 3576 15 and and CC 12217 3576 16 are be VBP 12217 3576 17 likely likely JJ 12217 3576 18 in in IN 12217 3576 19 any any DT 12217 3576 20 case case NN 12217 3576 21 to to TO 12217 3576 22 work work VB 12217 3576 23 either either CC 12217 3576 24 more more RBR 12217 3576 25 or or CC 12217 3576 26 less less JJR 12217 3576 27 to to IN 12217 3576 28 the the DT 12217 3576 29 advantage advantage NN 12217 3576 30 of of IN 12217 3576 31 the the DT 12217 3576 32 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3576 33 producer producer NN 12217 3576 34 than than IN 12217 3576 35 was be VBD 12217 3576 36 intended intend VBN 12217 3576 37 . . . 12217 3577 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3577 2 may may MD 12217 3577 3 be be VB 12217 3577 4 that that IN 12217 3577 5 the the DT 12217 3577 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 3577 7 of of IN 12217 3577 8 supply supply NN 12217 3577 9 are be VBP 12217 3577 10 such such JJ 12217 3577 11 that that IN 12217 3577 12 the the DT 12217 3577 13 home home NN 12217 3577 14 price price NN 12217 3577 15 of of IN 12217 3577 16 the the DT 12217 3577 17 raw raw JJ 12217 3577 18 materials material NNS 12217 3577 19 is be VBZ 12217 3577 20 raised raise VBN 12217 3577 21 little little JJ 12217 3577 22 or or CC 12217 3577 23 none none NN 12217 3577 24 by by IN 12217 3577 25 the the DT 12217 3577 26 tariff tariff NN 12217 3577 27 while while IN 12217 3577 28 the the DT 12217 3577 29 price price NN 12217 3577 30 of of IN 12217 3577 31 the the DT 12217 3577 32 finished finished JJ 12217 3577 33 product product NN 12217 3577 34 is be VBZ 12217 3577 35 considerably considerably RB 12217 3577 36 raised raise VBN 12217 3577 37 , , , 12217 3577 38 or or CC 12217 3577 39 _ _ NNP 12217 3577 40 vice vice NN 12217 3577 41 versa versa RB 12217 3577 42 . . . 12217 3577 43 _ _ NNP 12217 3577 44 § § CD 12217 3577 45 4 4 CD 12217 3577 46 . . . 12217 3578 1 # # $ 12217 3578 2 The the DT 12217 3578 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3578 4 , , , 12217 3578 5 1789 1789 CD 12217 3578 6 - - SYM 12217 3578 7 1815 1815 CD 12217 3578 8 . . . 12217 3578 9 # # $ 12217 3578 10 The the DT 12217 3578 11 main main JJ 12217 3578 12 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 3578 13 of of IN 12217 3578 14 government government NN 12217 3578 15 in in IN 12217 3578 16 1781 1781 CD 12217 3578 17 - - SYM 12217 3578 18 1789 1789 CD 12217 3578 19 under under IN 12217 3578 20 the the DT 12217 3578 21 Articles Articles NNPS 12217 3578 22 of of IN 12217 3578 23 Confederation Confederation NNP 12217 3578 24 was be VBD 12217 3578 25 lack lack NN 12217 3578 26 of of IN 12217 3578 27 the the DT 12217 3578 28 power power NN 12217 3578 29 to to TO 12217 3578 30 obtain obtain VB 12217 3578 31 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3578 32 by by IN 12217 3578 33 taxation taxation NN 12217 3578 34 . . . 12217 3579 1 The the DT 12217 3579 2 separate separate JJ 12217 3579 3 states state NNS 12217 3579 4 alone alone RB 12217 3579 5 could could MD 12217 3579 6 levy levy VB 12217 3579 7 duties duty NNS 12217 3579 8 , , , 12217 3579 9 and and CC 12217 3579 10 a a DT 12217 3579 11 good good JJ 12217 3579 12 many many JJ 12217 3579 13 tariff tariff NN 12217 3579 14 restrictions restriction NNS 12217 3579 15 on on IN 12217 3579 16 freedom freedom NN 12217 3579 17 of of IN 12217 3579 18 trade trade NN 12217 3579 19 among among IN 12217 3579 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3579 21 developed develop VBN 12217 3579 22 in in IN 12217 3579 23 this this DT 12217 3579 24 period period NN 12217 3579 25 . . . 12217 3580 1 The the DT 12217 3580 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 3580 3 established establish VBD 12217 3580 4 the the DT 12217 3580 5 principle principle NN 12217 3580 6 of of IN 12217 3580 7 entire entire JJ 12217 3580 8 freedom freedom NN 12217 3580 9 of of IN 12217 3580 10 trade trade NN 12217 3580 11 among among IN 12217 3580 12 the the DT 12217 3580 13 states state NNS 12217 3580 14 . . . 12217 3581 1 The the DT 12217 3581 2 first first JJ 12217 3581 3 act act NN 12217 3581 4 of of IN 12217 3581 5 Congress Congress NNP 12217 3581 6 under under IN 12217 3581 7 the the DT 12217 3581 8 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 3581 9 levied levy VBD 12217 3581 10 a a DT 12217 3581 11 tariff tariff NN 12217 3581 12 , , , 12217 3581 13 primarily primarily RB 12217 3581 14 for for IN 12217 3581 15 revenue revenue NN 12217 3581 16 purposes purpose NNS 12217 3581 17 , , , 12217 3581 18 but but CC 12217 3581 19 clearly clearly RB 12217 3581 20 having have VBG 12217 3581 21 a a DT 12217 3581 22 protective protective JJ 12217 3581 23 purpose purpose NN 12217 3581 24 , , , 12217 3581 25 in in IN 12217 3581 26 the the DT 12217 3581 27 view view NN 12217 3581 28 of of IN 12217 3581 29 some some DT 12217 3581 30 of of IN 12217 3581 31 the the DT 12217 3581 32 representatives representative NNS 12217 3581 33 . . . 12217 3582 1 However however RB 12217 3582 2 , , , 12217 3582 3 most most JJS 12217 3582 4 of of IN 12217 3582 5 the the DT 12217 3582 6 separate separate JJ 12217 3582 7 rates rate NNS 12217 3582 8 , , , 12217 3582 9 as as RB 12217 3582 10 well well RB 12217 3582 11 as as IN 12217 3582 12 the the DT 12217 3582 13 general general JJ 12217 3582 14 average average JJ 12217 3582 15 rate rate NN 12217 3582 16 , , , 12217 3582 17 were be VBD 12217 3582 18 the the DT 12217 3582 19 lowest low JJS 12217 3582 20 ever ever RB 12217 3582 21 levied levy VBN 12217 3582 22 by by IN 12217 3582 23 Congress Congress NNP 12217 3582 24 , , , 12217 3582 25 except except IN 12217 3582 26 that that IN 12217 3582 27 there there EX 12217 3582 28 was be VBD 12217 3582 29 no no DT 12217 3582 30 free free JJ 12217 3582 31 list list NN 12217 3582 32 and and CC 12217 3582 33 that that IN 12217 3582 34 5 5 CD 12217 3582 35 per per NN 12217 3582 36 cent cent NN 12217 3582 37 was be VBD 12217 3582 38 imposed impose VBN 12217 3582 39 upon upon IN 12217 3582 40 all all DT 12217 3582 41 goods good NNS 12217 3582 42 not not RB 12217 3582 43 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 3582 44 enumerated enumerate VBN 12217 3582 45 . . . 12217 3583 1 _ _ NNP 12217 3583 2 Ad Ad NNP 12217 3583 3 valorem valorem NN 12217 3583 4 _ _ NNP 12217 3583 5 duties dutie VBZ 12217 3583 6 up up IN 12217 3583 7 to to IN 12217 3583 8 a a DT 12217 3583 9 maximum maximum NN 12217 3583 10 of of IN 12217 3583 11 15 15 CD 12217 3583 12 per per NN 12217 3583 13 cent cent NN 12217 3583 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3583 15 that that IN 12217 3583 16 on on IN 12217 3583 17 carriages carriage NNS 12217 3583 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3583 19 were be VBD 12217 3583 20 laid lay VBN 12217 3583 21 upon upon IN 12217 3583 22 certain certain JJ 12217 3583 23 articles article NNS 12217 3583 24 of of IN 12217 3583 25 luxury luxury NN 12217 3583 26 , , , 12217 3583 27 and and CC 12217 3583 28 low low JJ 12217 3583 29 specific specific JJ 12217 3583 30 duties duty NNS 12217 3583 31 on on IN 12217 3583 32 a a DT 12217 3583 33 few few JJ 12217 3583 34 articles article NNS 12217 3583 35 such such JJ 12217 3583 36 as as IN 12217 3583 37 glass glass NN 12217 3583 38 , , , 12217 3583 39 nails nail NNS 12217 3583 40 , , , 12217 3583 41 iron iron NN 12217 3583 42 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3583 43 , , , 12217 3583 44 hemp hemp NNP 12217 3583 45 , , , 12217 3583 46 and and CC 12217 3583 47 cordage cordage NN 12217 3583 48 . . . 12217 3584 1 From from IN 12217 3584 2 1789 1789 CD 12217 3584 3 until until IN 12217 3584 4 1812 1812 CD 12217 3584 5 , , , 12217 3584 6 thirteen thirteen CD 12217 3584 7 tariff tariff NN 12217 3584 8 laws law NNS 12217 3584 9 , , , 12217 3584 10 all all DT 12217 3584 11 told tell VBN 12217 3584 12 , , , 12217 3584 13 were be VBD 12217 3584 14 passed pass VBN 12217 3584 15 . . . 12217 3585 1 One one CD 12217 3585 2 after after IN 12217 3585 3 another another DT 12217 3585 4 many many JJ 12217 3585 5 rates rate NNS 12217 3585 6 were be VBD 12217 3585 7 raised raise VBN 12217 3585 8 to to TO 12217 3585 9 get get VB 12217 3585 10 larger large JJR 12217 3585 11 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3585 12 , , , 12217 3585 13 but but CC 12217 3585 14 some some DT 12217 3585 15 goods good NNS 12217 3585 16 were be VBD 12217 3585 17 put put VBN 12217 3585 18 upon upon IN 12217 3585 19 the the DT 12217 3585 20 free free JJ 12217 3585 21 list list NN 12217 3585 22 . . . 12217 3586 1 The the DT 12217 3586 2 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3586 3 trade trade NN 12217 3586 4 , , , 12217 3586 5 in in IN 12217 3586 6 both both CC 12217 3586 7 imports import NNS 12217 3586 8 and and CC 12217 3586 9 exports export NNS 12217 3586 10 , , , 12217 3586 11 grew grow VBD 12217 3586 12 largely largely RB 12217 3586 13 and and CC 12217 3586 14 with with IN 12217 3586 15 considerable considerable JJ 12217 3586 16 regularity regularity NN 12217 3586 17 , , , 12217 3586 18 rising rise VBG 12217 3586 19 then then RB 12217 3586 20 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 3586 21 to to IN 12217 3586 22 a a DT 12217 3586 23 maximum maximum NN 12217 3586 24 in in IN 12217 3586 25 1807 1807 CD 12217 3586 26 . . . 12217 3587 1 Then then RB 12217 3587 2 followed follow VBD 12217 3587 3 troublous troublous JJ 12217 3587 4 times time NNS 12217 3587 5 , , , 12217 3587 6 with with IN 12217 3587 7 British British NNP 12217 3587 8 Orders Orders NNPS 12217 3587 9 in in IN 12217 3587 10 Council Council NNP 12217 3587 11 and and CC 12217 3587 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3587 13 embargo embargo NN 12217 3587 14 and and CC 12217 3587 15 nonintercourse nonintercourse JJ 12217 3587 16 acts act NNS 12217 3587 17 until until IN 12217 3587 18 1812 1812 CD 12217 3587 19 , , , 12217 3587 20 and and CC 12217 3587 21 war war NN 12217 3587 22 until until IN 12217 3587 23 1815 1815 CD 12217 3587 24 , , , 12217 3587 25 trade trade NN 12217 3587 26 falling fall VBG 12217 3587 27 off off RP 12217 3587 28 at at IN 12217 3587 29 first first RB 12217 3587 30 to to IN 12217 3587 31 one one CD 12217 3587 32 - - HYPH 12217 3587 33 half half NN 12217 3587 34 , , , 12217 3587 35 and and CC 12217 3587 36 at at IN 12217 3587 37 last last JJ 12217 3587 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3587 39 in in IN 12217 3587 40 1814 1814 CD 12217 3587 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3587 42 to to IN 12217 3587 43 less less JJR 12217 3587 44 than than IN 12217 3587 45 one one CD 12217 3587 46 - - HYPH 12217 3587 47 twelfth twelfth NN 12217 3587 48 of of IN 12217 3587 49 the the DT 12217 3587 50 former former JJ 12217 3587 51 maximum maximum NN 12217 3587 52 . . . 12217 3588 1 Just just RB 12217 3588 2 as as IN 12217 3588 3 trade trade NN 12217 3588 4 was be VBD 12217 3588 5 , , , 12217 3588 6 in in IN 12217 3588 7 the the DT 12217 3588 8 war war NN 12217 3588 9 period period NN 12217 3588 10 , , , 12217 3588 11 sinking sink VBG 12217 3588 12 to to IN 12217 3588 13 the the DT 12217 3588 14 vanishing vanish VBG 12217 3588 15 point point NN 12217 3588 16 , , , 12217 3588 17 the the DT 12217 3588 18 tariff tariff NN 12217 3588 19 rates rate NNS 12217 3588 20 were be VBD 12217 3588 21 doubled double VBN 12217 3588 22 in in IN 12217 3588 23 hopes hope NNS 12217 3588 24 of of IN 12217 3588 25 getting get VBG 12217 3588 26 increased increase VBN 12217 3588 27 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3588 28 needed need VBN 12217 3588 29 for for IN 12217 3588 30 the the DT 12217 3588 31 war war NN 12217 3588 32 , , , 12217 3588 33 but but CC 12217 3588 34 in in IN 12217 3588 35 vain vain JJ 12217 3588 36 . . . 12217 3589 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3589 2 Illustration illustration NN 12217 3589 3 : : : 12217 3589 4 FIG FIG NNP 12217 3589 5 . . . 12217 3590 1 3 3 LS 12217 3590 2 . . . 12217 3591 1 IMPORTS import NNS 12217 3591 2 INTO into VBP 12217 3591 3 THE the DT 12217 3591 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 12217 3591 5 STATES STATES NNP 12217 3591 6 . . . 12217 3592 1 1821 1821 CD 12217 3592 2 - - SYM 12217 3592 3 18565 18565 CD 12217 3592 4 Many many JJ 12217 3592 5 statistics statistic NNS 12217 3592 6 bearing bear VBG 12217 3592 7 upon upon IN 12217 3592 8 tariff tariff NN 12217 3592 9 history history NN 12217 3592 10 are be VBP 12217 3592 11 graphically graphically RB 12217 3592 12 brought bring VBN 12217 3592 13 together together RB 12217 3592 14 here here RB 12217 3592 15 . . . 12217 3593 1 This this DT 12217 3593 2 figure figure NN 12217 3593 3 should should MD 12217 3593 4 be be VB 12217 3593 5 carefully carefully RB 12217 3593 6 studied study VBN 12217 3593 7 in in IN 12217 3593 8 connection connection NN 12217 3593 9 with with IN 12217 3593 10 the the DT 12217 3593 11 following follow VBG 12217 3593 12 sections section NNS 12217 3593 13 . . . 12217 3594 1 Observe observe VB 12217 3594 2 how how WRB 12217 3594 3 invariably invariably RB 12217 3594 4 in in IN 12217 3594 5 the the DT 12217 3594 6 years year NNS 12217 3594 7 following follow VBG 12217 3594 8 a a DT 12217 3594 9 crisis crisis NN 12217 3594 10 , , , 12217 3594 11 the the DT 12217 3594 12 amounts amount NNS 12217 3594 13 of of IN 12217 3594 14 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3594 15 imports import NNS 12217 3594 16 and and CC 12217 3594 17 of of IN 12217 3594 18 duties duty NNS 12217 3594 19 collected collect VBN 12217 3594 20 have have VBP 12217 3594 21 diminished diminish VBN 12217 3594 22 , , , 12217 3594 23 whether whether IN 12217 3594 24 the the DT 12217 3594 25 tariff tariff NN 12217 3594 26 meantime meantime NN 12217 3594 27 was be VBD 12217 3594 28 changed change VBN 12217 3594 29 or or CC 12217 3594 30 not not RB 12217 3594 31 . . . 12217 3594 32 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3595 1 § § ADD 12217 3595 2 5 5 CD 12217 3595 3 . . . 12217 3596 1 # # $ 12217 3596 2 The the DT 12217 3596 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3596 4 , , , 12217 3596 5 1816 1816 CD 12217 3596 6 - - SYM 12217 3596 7 1845 1845 CD 12217 3596 8 . . . 12217 3596 9 # # NN 12217 3596 10 Tho tho NN 12217 3596 11 rates rate NNS 12217 3596 12 had have VBD 12217 3596 13 been be VBN 12217 3596 14 rising rise VBG 12217 3596 15 , , , 12217 3596 16 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 3596 17 had have VBD 12217 3596 18 been be VBN 12217 3596 19 making make VBG 12217 3596 20 efforts effort NNS 12217 3596 21 to to TO 12217 3596 22 secure secure VB 12217 3596 23 higher high JJR 12217 3596 24 rates rate NNS 12217 3596 25 for for IN 12217 3596 26 protection protection NN 12217 3596 27 , , , 12217 3596 28 even even RB 12217 3596 29 as as RB 12217 3596 30 early early RB 12217 3596 31 as as IN 12217 3596 32 1803 1803 CD 12217 3596 33 . . . 12217 3597 1 Effectual effectual JJ 12217 3597 2 exclusion exclusion NN 12217 3597 3 of of IN 12217 3597 4 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3597 5 goods good NNS 12217 3597 6 and and CC 12217 3597 7 consequent consequent NN 12217 3597 8 stimulus stimulus NN 12217 3597 9 to to IN 12217 3597 10 the the DT 12217 3597 11 establishment establishment NN 12217 3597 12 of of IN 12217 3597 13 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3597 14 in in IN 12217 3597 15 the the DT 12217 3597 16 eastern eastern JJ 12217 3597 17 states state NNS 12217 3597 18 resulted result VBD 12217 3597 19 , , , 12217 3597 20 in in IN 12217 3597 21 the the DT 12217 3597 22 period period NN 12217 3597 23 1808 1808 CD 12217 3597 24 and and CC 12217 3597 25 1815 1815 CD 12217 3597 26 , , , 12217 3597 27 from from IN 12217 3597 28 the the DT 12217 3597 29 embargoes embargo NNS 12217 3597 30 and and CC 12217 3597 31 the the DT 12217 3597 32 war war NN 12217 3597 33 . . . 12217 3598 1 On on IN 12217 3598 2 the the DT 12217 3598 3 return return NN 12217 3598 4 of of IN 12217 3598 5 peace peace NN 12217 3598 6 imports import NNS 12217 3598 7 were be VBD 12217 3598 8 resumed resume VBN 12217 3598 9 on on IN 12217 3598 10 a a DT 12217 3598 11 large large JJ 12217 3598 12 scale scale NN 12217 3598 13 and and CC 12217 3598 14 the the DT 12217 3598 15 call call NN 12217 3598 16 for for IN 12217 3598 17 a a DT 12217 3598 18 higher high JJR 12217 3598 19 tariff tariff NN 12217 3598 20 was be VBD 12217 3598 21 loud loud JJ 12217 3598 22 . . . 12217 3599 1 In in IN 12217 3599 2 the the DT 12217 3599 3 revision revision NN 12217 3599 4 of of IN 12217 3599 5 1816 1816 CD 12217 3599 6 , , , 12217 3599 7 rates rate NNS 12217 3599 8 in in IN 12217 3599 9 a a DT 12217 3599 10 number number NN 12217 3599 11 of of IN 12217 3599 12 cases case NNS 12217 3599 13 were be VBD 12217 3599 14 fixed fix VBN 12217 3599 15 higher high JJR 12217 3599 16 than than IN 12217 3599 17 those those DT 12217 3599 18 before before IN 12217 3599 19 the the DT 12217 3599 20 war war NN 12217 3599 21 . . . 12217 3600 1 Average average JJ 12217 3600 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3600 3 are be VBP 12217 3600 4 said say VBN 12217 3600 5 to to TO 12217 3600 6 have have VB 12217 3600 7 been be VBN 12217 3600 8 about about RB 12217 3600 9 20 20 CD 12217 3600 10 per per NN 12217 3600 11 cent cent NN 12217 3600 12 . . . 12217 3601 1 The the DT 12217 3601 2 rate rate NN 12217 3601 3 on on IN 12217 3601 4 both both CC 12217 3601 5 cotton cotton NN 12217 3601 6 and and CC 12217 3601 7 woolen woolen VBN 12217 3601 8 goods good NNS 12217 3601 9 was be VBD 12217 3601 10 25 25 CD 12217 3601 11 per per NN 12217 3601 12 cent cent NN 12217 3601 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3601 14 and and CC 12217 3601 15 the the DT 12217 3601 16 minimum minimum NN 12217 3601 17 on on IN 12217 3601 18 cotton cotton NN 12217 3601 19 goods good NNS 12217 3601 20 was be VBD 12217 3601 21 a a DT 12217 3601 22 specific specific JJ 12217 3601 23 rate rate NN 12217 3601 24 of of IN 12217 3601 25 6 6 CD 12217 3601 26 - - HYPH 12217 3601 27 1/4 1/4 CD 12217 3601 28 cents cent NNS 12217 3601 29 a a DT 12217 3601 30 yard yard NN 12217 3601 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3601 32 . . . 12217 3602 1 High high JJ 12217 3602 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3602 3 were be VBD 12217 3602 4 imposed impose VBN 12217 3602 5 on on IN 12217 3602 6 pig pig NN 12217 3602 7 iron iron NN 12217 3602 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3602 9 50 50 CD 12217 3602 10 cents cent NNS 12217 3602 11 a a DT 12217 3602 12 hundred hundred CD 12217 3602 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3602 14 , , , 12217 3602 15 hammered hammer VBD 12217 3602 16 bar bar NN 12217 3602 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3602 18 75 75 CD 12217 3602 19 cents cent NNS 12217 3602 20 a a DT 12217 3602 21 hundred hundred CD 12217 3602 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3602 23 , , , 12217 3602 24 and and CC 12217 3602 25 rolled roll VBD 12217 3602 26 bar bar NN 12217 3602 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3602 28 $ $ $ 12217 3602 29 1.50 1.50 CD 12217 3602 30 a a DT 12217 3602 31 hundred hundred CD 12217 3602 32 , , , 12217 3602 33 equivalent equivalent JJ 12217 3602 34 to to IN 12217 3602 35 about about RB 12217 3602 36 100 100 CD 12217 3602 37 per per NN 12217 3602 38 cent cent NN 12217 3602 39 _ _ NNP 12217 3602 40 ad ad NN 12217 3602 41 valorem valorem NN 12217 3602 42 _ _ NNP 12217 3602 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3602 44 . . . 12217 3603 1 Rates rate NNS 12217 3603 2 were be VBD 12217 3603 3 raised raise VBN 12217 3603 4 on on IN 12217 3603 5 many many JJ 12217 3603 6 other other JJ 12217 3603 7 articles article NNS 12217 3603 8 . . . 12217 3604 1 The the DT 12217 3604 2 average average JJ 12217 3604 3 _ _ NNP 12217 3604 4 ad ad NN 12217 3604 5 valorem valorem NN 12217 3604 6 _ _ NNP 12217 3604 7 rates rate NNS 12217 3604 8 collected collect VBN 12217 3604 9 in in IN 12217 3604 10 1821 1821 CD 12217 3604 11 attained attain VBD 12217 3604 12 the the DT 12217 3604 13 remarkably remarkably RB 12217 3604 14 high high JJ 12217 3604 15 figures figure NNS 12217 3604 16 of of IN 12217 3604 17 36 36 CD 12217 3604 18 per per NN 12217 3604 19 cent cent NN 12217 3604 20 on on IN 12217 3604 21 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3604 22 goods good NNS 12217 3604 23 , , , 12217 3604 24 and and CC 12217 3604 25 almost almost RB 12217 3604 26 35 35 CD 12217 3604 27 per per IN 12217 3604 28 cent cent NN 12217 3604 29 on on IN 12217 3604 30 free free JJ 12217 3604 31 and and CC 12217 3604 32 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3604 33 together together RB 12217 3604 34 . . . 12217 3605 1 In in IN 12217 3605 2 1824 1824 CD 12217 3605 3 in in IN 12217 3605 4 response response NN 12217 3605 5 to to IN 12217 3605 6 the the DT 12217 3605 7 growing grow VBG 12217 3605 8 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 3605 9 in in IN 12217 3605 10 favor favor NN 12217 3605 11 of of IN 12217 3605 12 the the DT 12217 3605 13 so so RB 12217 3605 14 - - HYPH 12217 3605 15 called call VBN 12217 3605 16 " " `` 12217 3605 17 American american JJ 12217 3605 18 policy policy NN 12217 3605 19 of of IN 12217 3605 20 protection protection NN 12217 3605 21 , , , 12217 3605 22 " " '' 12217 3605 23 many many JJ 12217 3605 24 rates rate NNS 12217 3605 25 were be VBD 12217 3605 26 still still RB 12217 3605 27 further further RB 12217 3605 28 increased increase VBN 12217 3605 29 , , , 12217 3605 30 as as IN 12217 3605 31 those those DT 12217 3605 32 on on IN 12217 3605 33 cotton cotton NN 12217 3605 34 goods good NNS 12217 3605 35 and and CC 12217 3605 36 woolen woolen VBN 12217 3605 37 goods good NNS 12217 3605 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3605 39 to to IN 12217 3605 40 33 33 CD 12217 3605 41 - - SYM 12217 3605 42 1/3 1/3 CD 12217 3605 43 per per NN 12217 3605 44 cent cent NN 12217 3605 45 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3605 46 and and CC 12217 3605 47 some some DT 12217 3605 48 kinds kind NNS 12217 3605 49 of of IN 12217 3605 50 iron iron NN 12217 3605 51 . . . 12217 3606 1 Cheap cheap JJ 12217 3606 2 wool wool NN 12217 3606 3 was be VBD 12217 3606 4 now now RB 12217 3606 5 taxed tax VBN 12217 3606 6 15 15 CD 12217 3606 7 per per NN 12217 3606 8 cent cent NN 12217 3606 9 and and CC 12217 3606 10 that that WDT 12217 3606 11 valued value VBD 12217 3606 12 over over IN 12217 3606 13 10 10 CD 12217 3606 14 cents cent NNS 12217 3606 15 a a DT 12217 3606 16 pound pound NN 12217 3606 17 at at IN 12217 3606 18 20 20 CD 12217 3606 19 per per NN 12217 3606 20 cent cent NN 12217 3606 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3606 22 to to TO 12217 3606 23 be be VB 12217 3606 24 30 30 CD 12217 3606 25 per per NN 12217 3606 26 cent cent NN 12217 3606 27 after after IN 12217 3606 28 1826 1826 CD 12217 3606 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3606 30 . . . 12217 3607 1 In in IN 12217 3607 2 1828 1828 CD 12217 3607 3 , , , 12217 3607 4 in in IN 12217 3607 5 the the DT 12217 3607 6 " " `` 12217 3607 7 tariff tariff NN 12217 3607 8 of of IN 12217 3607 9 abominations abomination NNS 12217 3607 10 " " '' 12217 3607 11 which which WDT 12217 3607 12 evoked evoke VBD 12217 3607 13 much much JJ 12217 3607 14 bitter bitter JJ 12217 3607 15 criticism criticism NN 12217 3607 16 , , , 12217 3607 17 the the DT 12217 3607 18 rates rate NNS 12217 3607 19 on on IN 12217 3607 20 all all PDT 12217 3607 21 these these DT 12217 3607 22 goods good NNS 12217 3607 23 were be VBD 12217 3607 24 again again RB 12217 3607 25 raised raise VBN 12217 3607 26 , , , 12217 3607 27 those those DT 12217 3607 28 on on IN 12217 3607 29 woolen woolen JJ 12217 3607 30 goods good NNS 12217 3607 31 being be VBG 12217 3607 32 in in IN 12217 3607 33 some some DT 12217 3607 34 cases case NNS 12217 3607 35 100 100 CD 12217 3607 36 per per IN 12217 3607 37 cent cent NN 12217 3607 38 on on IN 12217 3607 39 the the DT 12217 3607 40 value value NN 12217 3607 41 , , , 12217 3607 42 and and CC 12217 3607 43 those those DT 12217 3607 44 on on IN 12217 3607 45 iron iron NN 12217 3607 46 being be VBG 12217 3607 47 from from IN 12217 3607 48 40 40 CD 12217 3607 49 to to TO 12217 3607 50 100 100 CD 12217 3607 51 per per NN 12217 3607 52 cent cent NN 12217 3607 53 on on IN 12217 3607 54 the the DT 12217 3607 55 value value NN 12217 3607 56 , , , 12217 3607 57 and and CC 12217 3607 58 duties duty NNS 12217 3607 59 were be VBD 12217 3607 60 levied levy VBN 12217 3607 61 on on IN 12217 3607 62 molasses molasse NNS 12217 3607 63 , , , 12217 3607 64 hemp hemp NNP 12217 3607 65 , , , 12217 3607 66 and and CC 12217 3607 67 flax flax NN 12217 3607 68 . . . 12217 3608 1 The the DT 12217 3608 2 results result NNS 12217 3608 3 appear appear VBP 12217 3608 4 in in IN 12217 3608 5 the the DT 12217 3608 6 statistics statistic NNS 12217 3608 7 of of IN 12217 3608 8 1830 1830 CD 12217 3608 9 , , , 12217 3608 10 showing show VBG 12217 3608 11 the the DT 12217 3608 12 average average JJ 12217 3608 13 _ _ NNP 12217 3608 14 ad ad NN 12217 3608 15 valorem valorem NN 12217 3608 16 _ _ NNP 12217 3608 17 rates rate NNS 12217 3608 18 on on IN 12217 3608 19 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3608 20 imports import NNS 12217 3608 21 to to TO 12217 3608 22 be be VB 12217 3608 23 nearly nearly RB 12217 3608 24 49 49 CD 12217 3608 25 per per NN 12217 3608 26 cent cent NN 12217 3608 27 , , , 12217 3608 28 and and CC 12217 3608 29 on on IN 12217 3608 30 free free JJ 12217 3608 31 and and CC 12217 3608 32 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3608 33 together together RB 12217 3608 34 to to TO 12217 3608 35 be be VB 12217 3608 36 over over IN 12217 3608 37 45 45 CD 12217 3608 38 per per NN 12217 3608 39 cent cent NN 12217 3608 40 . . . 12217 3609 1 This this DT 12217 3609 2 marks mark VBZ 12217 3609 3 a a DT 12217 3609 4 temporary temporary JJ 12217 3609 5 high high JJ 12217 3609 6 point point NN 12217 3609 7 in in IN 12217 3609 8 tariff tariff NN 12217 3609 9 rates rate NNS 12217 3609 10 . . . 12217 3610 1 Revenues revenue NNS 12217 3610 2 were be VBD 12217 3610 3 then then RB 12217 3610 4 becoming become VBG 12217 3610 5 excessive excessive JJ 12217 3610 6 and and CC 12217 3610 7 that that DT 12217 3610 8 year year NN 12217 3610 9 the the DT 12217 3610 10 rates rate NNS 12217 3610 11 on on IN 12217 3610 12 tea tea NN 12217 3610 13 and and CC 12217 3610 14 coffee coffee NN 12217 3610 15 and and CC 12217 3610 16 some some DT 12217 3610 17 other other JJ 12217 3610 18 goods good NNS 12217 3610 19 were be VBD 12217 3610 20 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3610 21 . . . 12217 3611 1 Violent violent JJ 12217 3611 2 protests protest NNS 12217 3611 3 , , , 12217 3611 4 especially especially RB 12217 3611 5 from from IN 12217 3611 6 the the DT 12217 3611 7 South South NNP 12217 3611 8 , , , 12217 3611 9 were be VBD 12217 3611 10 made make VBN 12217 3611 11 against against IN 12217 3611 12 the the DT 12217 3611 13 protective protective JJ 12217 3611 14 system system NN 12217 3611 15 , , , 12217 3611 16 and and CC 12217 3611 17 the the DT 12217 3611 18 tariff tariff NN 12217 3611 19 became become VBD 12217 3611 20 a a DT 12217 3611 21 more more RBR 12217 3611 22 important important JJ 12217 3611 23 political political JJ 12217 3611 24 issue issue NN 12217 3611 25 . . . 12217 3612 1 Then then RB 12217 3612 2 in in IN 12217 3612 3 1832 1832 CD 12217 3612 4 a a DT 12217 3612 5 number number NN 12217 3612 6 of of IN 12217 3612 7 changes change NNS 12217 3612 8 were be VBD 12217 3612 9 made make VBN 12217 3612 10 , , , 12217 3612 11 mostly mostly RB 12217 3612 12 downward downward RB 12217 3612 13 ; ; : 12217 3612 14 the the DT 12217 3612 15 iron iron NN 12217 3612 16 tariff tariff NN 12217 3612 17 , , , 12217 3612 18 for for IN 12217 3612 19 example example NN 12217 3612 20 , , , 12217 3612 21 being be VBG 12217 3612 22 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3612 23 to to IN 12217 3612 24 about about IN 12217 3612 25 the the DT 12217 3612 26 level level NN 12217 3612 27 of of IN 12217 3612 28 1824 1824 CD 12217 3612 29 . . . 12217 3613 1 Average average JJ 12217 3613 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3613 3 were be VBD 12217 3613 4 thus thus RB 12217 3613 5 brought bring VBN 12217 3613 6 down down RP 12217 3613 7 to to IN 12217 3613 8 about about RB 12217 3613 9 33 33 CD 12217 3613 10 per per NN 12217 3613 11 cent cent NN 12217 3613 12 on on IN 12217 3613 13 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3613 14 goods good NNS 12217 3613 15 . . . 12217 3614 1 The the DT 12217 3614 2 compromise compromise NN 12217 3614 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3614 4 act act NN 12217 3614 5 of of IN 12217 3614 6 1833 1833 CD 12217 3614 7 provided provide VBN 12217 3614 8 for for IN 12217 3614 9 a a DT 12217 3614 10 process process NN 12217 3614 11 of of IN 12217 3614 12 reduction reduction NN 12217 3614 13 during during IN 12217 3614 14 a a DT 12217 3614 15 period period NN 12217 3614 16 terminating terminate VBG 12217 3614 17 in in IN 12217 3614 18 1842 1842 CD 12217 3614 19 , , , 12217 3614 20 the the DT 12217 3614 21 cut cut NN 12217 3614 22 to to TO 12217 3614 23 be be VB 12217 3614 24 small small JJ 12217 3614 25 at at IN 12217 3614 26 first first RB 12217 3614 27 , , , 12217 3614 28 then then RB 12217 3614 29 to to TO 12217 3614 30 be be VB 12217 3614 31 made make VBN 12217 3614 32 more more RBR 12217 3614 33 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 3614 34 to to TO 12217 3614 35 bring bring VB 12217 3614 36 the the DT 12217 3614 37 maximum maximum JJ 12217 3614 38 rate rate NN 12217 3614 39 on on IN 12217 3614 40 any any DT 12217 3614 41 article article NN 12217 3614 42 down down IN 12217 3614 43 to to IN 12217 3614 44 about about RB 12217 3614 45 20 20 CD 12217 3614 46 per per NN 12217 3614 47 cent cent NN 12217 3614 48 . . . 12217 3615 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3615 2 2 2 LS 12217 3615 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3615 4 These these DT 12217 3615 5 changes change NNS 12217 3615 6 , , , 12217 3615 7 while while IN 12217 3615 8 as as IN 12217 3615 9 yet yet RB 12217 3615 10 incompleted incomplete VBN 12217 3615 11 had have VBD 12217 3615 12 , , , 12217 3615 13 in in IN 12217 3615 14 1840 1840 CD 12217 3615 15 , , , 12217 3615 16 brought bring VBD 12217 3615 17 the the DT 12217 3615 18 average average JJ 12217 3615 19 rates rate NNS 12217 3615 20 on on IN 12217 3615 21 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3615 22 goods good NNS 12217 3615 23 down down RB 12217 3615 24 to to IN 12217 3615 25 but but CC 12217 3615 26 30 30 CD 12217 3615 27 per per NN 12217 3615 28 cent cent NN 12217 3615 29 and and CC 12217 3615 30 on on IN 12217 3615 31 free free JJ 12217 3615 32 and and CC 12217 3615 33 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3615 34 together together RB 12217 3615 35 to to IN 12217 3615 36 15 15 CD 12217 3615 37 per per NN 12217 3615 38 cent cent NN 12217 3615 39 . . . 12217 3616 1 The the DT 12217 3616 2 20 20 CD 12217 3616 3 per per NN 12217 3616 4 cent cent NN 12217 3616 5 rate rate NN 12217 3616 6 , , , 12217 3616 7 however however RB 12217 3616 8 , , , 12217 3616 9 remained remain VBD 12217 3616 10 in in IN 12217 3616 11 effect effect NN 12217 3616 12 only only RB 12217 3616 13 two two CD 12217 3616 14 months month NNS 12217 3616 15 in in IN 12217 3616 16 1842 1842 CD 12217 3616 17 , , , 12217 3616 18 when when WRB 12217 3616 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3616 20 was be VBD 12217 3616 21 replaced replace VBN 12217 3616 22 by by IN 12217 3616 23 a a DT 12217 3616 24 tariff tariff NN 12217 3616 25 with with IN 12217 3616 26 higher high JJR 12217 3616 27 rates rate NNS 12217 3616 28 distinctly distinctly RB 12217 3616 29 protective protective JJ 12217 3616 30 , , , 12217 3616 31 passed pass VBN 12217 3616 32 by by IN 12217 3616 33 the the DT 12217 3616 34 Whig Whig NNP 12217 3616 35 party party NN 12217 3616 36 and and CC 12217 3616 37 which which WDT 12217 3616 38 remained remain VBD 12217 3616 39 in in IN 12217 3616 40 force force NN 12217 3616 41 four four CD 12217 3616 42 years year NNS 12217 3616 43 . . . 12217 3617 1 § § ADD 12217 3617 2 6 6 CD 12217 3617 3 . . . 12217 3618 1 # # $ 12217 3618 2 The the DT 12217 3618 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3618 4 , , , 12217 3618 5 1846 1846 CD 12217 3618 6 - - SYM 12217 3618 7 1860 1860 CD 12217 3618 8 . . . 12217 3618 9 # # $ 12217 3618 10 The the DT 12217 3618 11 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 3618 12 party party NN 12217 3618 13 coming come VBG 12217 3618 14 into into IN 12217 3618 15 power power NN 12217 3618 16 , , , 12217 3618 17 passed pass VBD 12217 3618 18 the the DT 12217 3618 19 Act Act NNP 12217 3618 20 of of IN 12217 3618 21 1846 1846 CD 12217 3618 22 , , , 12217 3618 23 called call VBN 12217 3618 24 the the DT 12217 3618 25 Walker Walker NNP 12217 3618 26 tariff tariff NN 12217 3618 27 , , , 12217 3618 28 after after IN 12217 3618 29 the the DT 12217 3618 30 Secretary Secretary NNP 12217 3618 31 of of IN 12217 3618 32 the the DT 12217 3618 33 Treasury Treasury NNP 12217 3618 34 . . . 12217 3619 1 As as IN 12217 3619 2 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3619 3 was be VBD 12217 3619 4 a a DT 12217 3619 5 believer believer NN 12217 3619 6 in in IN 12217 3619 7 free free JJ 12217 3619 8 trade trade NN 12217 3619 9 , , , 12217 3619 10 this this DT 12217 3619 11 act act NN 12217 3619 12 is be VBZ 12217 3619 13 often often RB 12217 3619 14 mistakenly mistakenly RB 12217 3619 15 described describe VBN 12217 3619 16 as as IN 12217 3619 17 a a DT 12217 3619 18 free free JJ 12217 3619 19 - - HYPH 12217 3619 20 trade trade NN 12217 3619 21 measure measure NN 12217 3619 22 . . . 12217 3620 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3620 2 was be VBD 12217 3620 3 , , , 12217 3620 4 in in IN 12217 3620 5 truth truth NN 12217 3620 6 , , , 12217 3620 7 far far RB 12217 3620 8 from from IN 12217 3620 9 that that DT 12217 3620 10 . . . 12217 3621 1 Most Most JJS 12217 3621 2 of of IN 12217 3621 3 the the DT 12217 3621 4 rates rate NNS 12217 3621 5 were be VBD 12217 3621 6 indeed indeed RB 12217 3621 7 lower low JJR 12217 3621 8 than than IN 12217 3621 9 those those DT 12217 3621 10 that that WDT 12217 3621 11 had have VBD 12217 3621 12 been be VBN 12217 3621 13 in in IN 12217 3621 14 force force NN 12217 3621 15 between between IN 12217 3621 16 1816 1816 CD 12217 3621 17 and and CC 12217 3621 18 1846 1846 CD 12217 3621 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3621 20 with with IN 12217 3621 21 the the DT 12217 3621 22 exception exception NN 12217 3621 23 of of IN 12217 3621 24 those those DT 12217 3621 25 between between IN 12217 3621 26 1840 1840 CD 12217 3621 27 and and CC 12217 3621 28 1842 1842 CD 12217 3621 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3621 30 , , , 12217 3621 31 but but CC 12217 3621 32 still still RB 12217 3621 33 some some DT 12217 3621 34 of of IN 12217 3621 35 the the DT 12217 3621 36 rates rate NNS 12217 3621 37 were be VBD 12217 3621 38 high high JJ 12217 3621 39 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3621 40 a a DT 12217 3621 41 few few JJ 12217 3621 42 as as RB 12217 3621 43 high high JJ 12217 3621 44 as as IN 12217 3621 45 100 100 CD 12217 3621 46 per per NN 12217 3621 47 cent cent NN 12217 3621 48 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3621 49 and and CC 12217 3621 50 many many JJ 12217 3621 51 of of IN 12217 3621 52 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3621 53 were be VBD 12217 3621 54 strongly strongly RB 12217 3621 55 protective protective JJ 12217 3621 56 in in IN 12217 3621 57 nature nature NN 12217 3621 58 . . . 12217 3622 1 The the DT 12217 3622 2 fact fact NN 12217 3622 3 that that IN 12217 3622 4 tea tea NN 12217 3622 5 and and CC 12217 3622 6 coffee coffee NN 12217 3622 7 were be VBD 12217 3622 8 on on IN 12217 3622 9 the the DT 12217 3622 10 free free JJ 12217 3622 11 list list NN 12217 3622 12 is be VBZ 12217 3622 13 marked mark VBN 12217 3622 14 evidence evidence NN 12217 3622 15 that that IN 12217 3622 16 considerations consideration NNS 12217 3622 17 of of IN 12217 3622 18 revenue revenue NN 12217 3622 19 did do VBD 12217 3622 20 not not RB 12217 3622 21 dominate dominate VB 12217 3622 22 . . . 12217 3623 1 The the DT 12217 3623 2 rate rate NN 12217 3623 3 on on IN 12217 3623 4 cotton cotton NN 12217 3623 5 goods good NNS 12217 3623 6 was be VBD 12217 3623 7 25 25 CD 12217 3623 8 per per NN 12217 3623 9 cent cent NN 12217 3623 10 and and CC 12217 3623 11 the the DT 12217 3623 12 rates rate NNS 12217 3623 13 on on IN 12217 3623 14 many many JJ 12217 3623 15 of of IN 12217 3623 16 the the DT 12217 3623 17 most most RBS 12217 3623 18 important important JJ 12217 3623 19 other other JJ 12217 3623 20 protected protect VBN 12217 3623 21 articles article NNS 12217 3623 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3623 23 iron iron NN 12217 3623 24 , , , 12217 3623 25 woolen woolen JJ 12217 3623 26 goods good NNS 12217 3623 27 , , , 12217 3623 28 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3623 29 of of IN 12217 3623 30 iron iron NN 12217 3623 31 , , , 12217 3623 32 leather leather NN 12217 3623 33 , , , 12217 3623 34 paper paper NN 12217 3623 35 , , , 12217 3623 36 glass glass NN 12217 3623 37 , , , 12217 3623 38 and and CC 12217 3623 39 wood wood NN 12217 3623 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3623 41 were be VBD 12217 3623 42 30 30 CD 12217 3623 43 per per NN 12217 3623 44 cent cent NN 12217 3623 45 . . . 12217 3624 1 The the DT 12217 3624 2 average average JJ 12217 3624 3 rates rate NNS 12217 3624 4 under under IN 12217 3624 5 the the DT 12217 3624 6 act act NN 12217 3624 7 for for IN 12217 3624 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3624 9 last last JJ 12217 3624 10 eight eight CD 12217 3624 11 years year NNS 12217 3624 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3624 13 to to IN 12217 3624 14 1857 1857 CD 12217 3624 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3624 16 were be VBD 12217 3624 17 on on IN 12217 3624 18 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3624 19 26 26 CD 12217 3624 20 per per NN 12217 3624 21 cent cent NN 12217 3624 22 , , , 12217 3624 23 on on IN 12217 3624 24 free free JJ 12217 3624 25 and and CC 12217 3624 26 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3624 27 23 23 CD 12217 3624 28 per per NN 12217 3624 29 cent cent NN 12217 3624 30 . . . 12217 3625 1 The the DT 12217 3625 2 country country NN 12217 3625 3 prospered prosper VBD 12217 3625 4 for for IN 12217 3625 5 eleven eleven CD 12217 3625 6 years year NNS 12217 3625 7 under under IN 12217 3625 8 this this DT 12217 3625 9 tariff tariff NN 12217 3625 10 . . . 12217 3626 1 In in IN 12217 3626 2 1857 1857 CD 12217 3626 3 , , , 12217 3626 4 rates rate NNS 12217 3626 5 were be VBD 12217 3626 6 again again RB 12217 3626 7 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3626 8 , , , 12217 3626 9 the the DT 12217 3626 10 more more RBR 12217 3626 11 important important JJ 12217 3626 12 protective protective JJ 12217 3626 13 rates rate NNS 12217 3626 14 from from IN 12217 3626 15 30 30 CD 12217 3626 16 per per NN 12217 3626 17 cent cent NN 12217 3626 18 to to IN 12217 3626 19 a a DT 12217 3626 20 level level NN 12217 3626 21 of of IN 12217 3626 22 24 24 CD 12217 3626 23 per per NN 12217 3626 24 cent cent NN 12217 3626 25 . . . 12217 3627 1 This this DT 12217 3627 2 time time NN 12217 3627 3 partizan partizan NN 12217 3627 4 considerations consideration NNS 12217 3627 5 played play VBD 12217 3627 6 no no DT 12217 3627 7 part part NN 12217 3627 8 in in IN 12217 3627 9 the the DT 12217 3627 10 discussion discussion NN 12217 3627 11 . . . 12217 3628 1 The the DT 12217 3628 2 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3628 3 of of IN 12217 3628 4 the the DT 12217 3628 5 government government NN 12217 3628 6 had have VBD 12217 3628 7 been be VBN 12217 3628 8 excessive excessive JJ 12217 3628 9 and and CC 12217 3628 10 the the DT 12217 3628 11 need need NN 12217 3628 12 of of IN 12217 3628 13 a a DT 12217 3628 14 reduction reduction NN 12217 3628 15 was be VBD 12217 3628 16 admitted admit VBN 12217 3628 17 by by IN 12217 3628 18 nearly nearly RB 12217 3628 19 every every DT 12217 3628 20 one one NN 12217 3628 21 . . . 12217 3629 1 The the DT 12217 3629 2 average average JJ 12217 3629 3 _ _ NNP 12217 3629 4 ad ad NN 12217 3629 5 valorem valorem NN 12217 3629 6 _ _ NNP 12217 3629 7 rates rate NNS 12217 3629 8 under under IN 12217 3629 9 the the DT 12217 3629 10 nearly nearly RB 12217 3629 11 four four CD 12217 3629 12 years year NNS 12217 3629 13 of of IN 12217 3629 14 the the DT 12217 3629 15 act act NN 12217 3629 16 of of IN 12217 3629 17 1857 1857 CD 12217 3629 18 were be VBD 12217 3629 19 about about RB 12217 3629 20 20 20 CD 12217 3629 21 per per NN 12217 3629 22 cent cent NN 12217 3629 23 on on IN 12217 3629 24 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3629 25 and and CC 12217 3629 26 16 16 CD 12217 3629 27 per per IN 12217 3629 28 cent cent NN 12217 3629 29 on on IN 12217 3629 30 free free JJ 12217 3629 31 and and CC 12217 3629 32 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3629 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3629 34 the the DT 12217 3629 35 lowest low JJS 12217 3629 36 in in IN 12217 3629 37 the the DT 12217 3629 38 century century NN 12217 3629 39 between between IN 12217 3629 40 1812 1812 CD 12217 3629 41 and and CC 12217 3629 42 1913 1913 CD 12217 3629 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3629 44 . . . 12217 3630 1 § § ADD 12217 3630 2 7 7 CD 12217 3630 3 . . . 12217 3631 1 # # $ 12217 3631 2 The the DT 12217 3631 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3631 4 , , , 12217 3631 5 1861 1861 CD 12217 3631 6 - - SYM 12217 3631 7 1871 1871 CD 12217 3631 8 . . . 12217 3631 9 # # $ 12217 3631 10 The the DT 12217 3631 11 reduction reduction NN 12217 3631 12 of of IN 12217 3631 13 rates rate NNS 12217 3631 14 in in IN 12217 3631 15 1857 1857 CD 12217 3631 16 was be VBD 12217 3631 17 made make VBN 12217 3631 18 just just RB 12217 3631 19 at at IN 12217 3631 20 the the DT 12217 3631 21 time time NN 12217 3631 22 when when WRB 12217 3631 23 the the DT 12217 3631 24 country country NN 12217 3631 25 was be VBD 12217 3631 26 at at IN 12217 3631 27 the the DT 12217 3631 28 height height NN 12217 3631 29 of of IN 12217 3631 30 a a DT 12217 3631 31 wave wave NN 12217 3631 32 of of IN 12217 3631 33 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3631 34 and and CC 12217 3631 35 of of IN 12217 3631 36 speculation speculation NN 12217 3631 37 which which WDT 12217 3631 38 culminated culminate VBD 12217 3631 39 in in IN 12217 3631 40 the the DT 12217 3631 41 financial financial JJ 12217 3631 42 crisis crisis NN 12217 3631 43 of of IN 12217 3631 44 that that DT 12217 3631 45 year year NN 12217 3631 46 . . . 12217 3632 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3632 2 3 3 LS 12217 3632 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3632 4 As as IN 12217 3632 5 always always RB 12217 3632 6 at at IN 12217 3632 7 such such JJ 12217 3632 8 times time NNS 12217 3632 9 , , , 12217 3632 10 the the DT 12217 3632 11 government government NN 12217 3632 12 's 's POS 12217 3632 13 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3632 14 fell fall VBD 12217 3632 15 greatly greatly RB 12217 3632 16 . . . 12217 3633 1 The the DT 12217 3633 2 first first JJ 12217 3633 3 purpose purpose NN 12217 3633 4 in in IN 12217 3633 5 the the DT 12217 3633 6 revision revision NN 12217 3633 7 of of IN 12217 3633 8 the the DT 12217 3633 9 tariff tariff NN 12217 3633 10 in in IN 12217 3633 11 1861 1861 CD 12217 3633 12 was be VBD 12217 3633 13 simply simply RB 12217 3633 14 to to TO 12217 3633 15 restore restore VB 12217 3633 16 the the DT 12217 3633 17 rates rate NNS 12217 3633 18 in in IN 12217 3633 19 the the DT 12217 3633 20 act act NN 12217 3633 21 of of IN 12217 3633 22 1846 1846 CD 12217 3633 23 . . . 12217 3634 1 But but CC 12217 3634 2 the the DT 12217 3634 3 Morrill Morrill NNP 12217 3634 4 act act NN 12217 3634 5 which which WDT 12217 3634 6 became become VBD 12217 3634 7 a a DT 12217 3634 8 law law NN 12217 3634 9 just just RB 12217 3634 10 before before IN 12217 3634 11 Fort Fort NNP 12217 3634 12 Sumter Sumter NNP 12217 3634 13 was be VBD 12217 3634 14 fired fire VBN 12217 3634 15 upon upon IN 12217 3634 16 , , , 12217 3634 17 contained contain VBD 12217 3634 18 many many JJ 12217 3634 19 higher high JJR 12217 3634 20 rates rate NNS 12217 3634 21 and and CC 12217 3634 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3634 23 purpose purpose NN 12217 3634 24 was be VBD 12217 3634 25 avowedly avowedly RB 12217 3634 26 protective protective JJ 12217 3634 27 . . . 12217 3635 1 This this DT 12217 3635 2 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 3635 3 involved involve VBD 12217 3635 4 a a DT 12217 3635 5 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 3635 6 of of IN 12217 3635 7 possible possible JJ 12217 3635 8 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3635 9 for for IN 12217 3635 10 the the DT 12217 3635 11 government government NN 12217 3635 12 . . . 12217 3636 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3636 2 4 4 LS 12217 3636 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3636 4 Then then RB 12217 3636 5 from from IN 12217 3636 6 the the DT 12217 3636 7 beginning beginning NN 12217 3636 8 of of IN 12217 3636 9 the the DT 12217 3636 10 Civil Civil NNP 12217 3636 11 War War NNP 12217 3636 12 till till IN 12217 3636 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3636 14 close close JJ 12217 3636 15 some some DT 12217 3636 16 rates rate NNS 12217 3636 17 were be VBD 12217 3636 18 raised raise VBN 12217 3636 19 almost almost RB 12217 3636 20 every every DT 12217 3636 21 month month NN 12217 3636 22 with with IN 12217 3636 23 little little JJ 12217 3636 24 scrutiny scrutiny NN 12217 3636 25 or or CC 12217 3636 26 debate debate NN 12217 3636 27 . . . 12217 3637 1 The the DT 12217 3637 2 average average JJ 12217 3637 3 _ _ NNP 12217 3637 4 ad ad NN 12217 3637 5 valorem valorem NN 12217 3637 6 _ _ NNP 12217 3637 7 rate rate NN 12217 3637 8 jumped jump VBD 12217 3637 9 from from IN 12217 3637 10 19 19 CD 12217 3637 11 per per NN 12217 3637 12 cent cent NN 12217 3637 13 on on IN 12217 3637 14 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3637 15 in in IN 12217 3637 16 1861 1861 CD 12217 3637 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3637 18 under under IN 12217 3637 19 the the DT 12217 3637 20 law law NN 12217 3637 21 of of IN 12217 3637 22 1857 1857 CD 12217 3637 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3637 24 to to IN 12217 3637 25 an an DT 12217 3637 26 average average NN 12217 3637 27 of of IN 12217 3637 28 35 35 CD 12217 3637 29 per per NN 12217 3637 30 cent cent NN 12217 3637 31 in in IN 12217 3637 32 the the DT 12217 3637 33 three three CD 12217 3637 34 years year NNS 12217 3637 35 , , , 12217 3637 36 1862 1862 CD 12217 3637 37 - - SYM 12217 3637 38 1865 1865 CD 12217 3637 39 . . . 12217 3638 1 The the DT 12217 3638 2 most most RBS 12217 3638 3 important important JJ 12217 3638 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3638 5 acts act NNS 12217 3638 6 of of IN 12217 3638 7 the the DT 12217 3638 8 war war NN 12217 3638 9 were be VBD 12217 3638 10 those those DT 12217 3638 11 of of IN 12217 3638 12 1862 1862 CD 12217 3638 13 and and CC 12217 3638 14 1864 1864 CD 12217 3638 15 by by IN 12217 3638 16 which which WDT 12217 3638 17 large large JJ 12217 3638 18 increases increase NNS 12217 3638 19 were be VBD 12217 3638 20 made make VBN 12217 3638 21 on on IN 12217 3638 22 many many JJ 12217 3638 23 articles article NNS 12217 3638 24 . . . 12217 3639 1 These these DT 12217 3639 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3639 3 acts act NNS 12217 3639 4 were be VBD 12217 3639 5 passed pass VBN 12217 3639 6 in in IN 12217 3639 7 connection connection NN 12217 3639 8 with with IN 12217 3639 9 far far RB 12217 3639 10 - - HYPH 12217 3639 11 reaching reach VBG 12217 3639 12 and and CC 12217 3639 13 burdensome burdensome JJ 12217 3639 14 applications application NNS 12217 3639 15 of of IN 12217 3639 16 internal internal JJ 12217 3639 17 revenue revenue NN 12217 3639 18 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3639 19 on on IN 12217 3639 20 many many JJ 12217 3639 21 kinds kind NNS 12217 3639 22 of of IN 12217 3639 23 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3639 24 . . . 12217 3640 1 The the DT 12217 3640 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3640 3 rates rate NNS 12217 3640 4 were be VBD 12217 3640 5 primarily primarily RB 12217 3640 6 intended intend VBN 12217 3640 7 to to TO 12217 3640 8 offset offset VB 12217 3640 9 these these DT 12217 3640 10 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3640 11 , , , 12217 3640 12 " " '' 12217 3640 13 to to TO 12217 3640 14 impose impose VB 12217 3640 15 an an DT 12217 3640 16 additional additional JJ 12217 3640 17 duty duty NN 12217 3640 18 on on IN 12217 3640 19 imports import NNS 12217 3640 20 equal equal JJ 12217 3640 21 to to IN 12217 3640 22 the the DT 12217 3640 23 tax tax NN 12217 3640 24 which which WDT 12217 3640 25 had have VBD 12217 3640 26 been be VBN 12217 3640 27 put put VBN 12217 3640 28 on on IN 12217 3640 29 the the DT 12217 3640 30 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3640 31 articles article NNS 12217 3640 32 , , , 12217 3640 33 " " '' 12217 3640 34 as as IN 12217 3640 35 was be VBD 12217 3640 36 said say VBN 12217 3640 37 by by IN 12217 3640 38 the the DT 12217 3640 39 sponsors sponsor NNS 12217 3640 40 of of IN 12217 3640 41 the the DT 12217 3640 42 bill bill NN 12217 3640 43 . . . 12217 3641 1 These these DT 12217 3641 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3641 3 were be VBD 12217 3641 4 similar similar JJ 12217 3641 5 in in IN 12217 3641 6 purpose purpose NN 12217 3641 7 to to IN 12217 3641 8 compensatory compensatory JJ 12217 3641 9 rates rate NNS 12217 3641 10 , , , 12217 3641 11 and and CC 12217 3641 12 in in IN 12217 3641 13 many many JJ 12217 3641 14 cases case NNS 12217 3641 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3641 16 were be VBD 12217 3641 17 more more JJR 12217 3641 18 than than IN 12217 3641 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 3641 20 to to TO 12217 3641 21 offset offset VB 12217 3641 22 the the DT 12217 3641 23 internal internal JJ 12217 3641 24 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3641 25 . . . 12217 3642 1 Under under IN 12217 3642 2 the the DT 12217 3642 3 last last JJ 12217 3642 4 of of IN 12217 3642 5 these these DT 12217 3642 6 acts act NNS 12217 3642 7 the the DT 12217 3642 8 duties duty NNS 12217 3642 9 collected collect VBN 12217 3642 10 in in IN 12217 3642 11 the the DT 12217 3642 12 six six CD 12217 3642 13 years year NNS 12217 3642 14 from from IN 12217 3642 15 1865 1865 CD 12217 3642 16 to to IN 12217 3642 17 1870 1870 CD 12217 3642 18 averaged average VBD 12217 3642 19 nearly nearly RB 12217 3642 20 48 48 CD 12217 3642 21 per per IN 12217 3642 22 cent cent NN 12217 3642 23 on on IN 12217 3642 24 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3642 25 and and CC 12217 3642 26 nearly nearly RB 12217 3642 27 44 44 CD 12217 3642 28 per per NN 12217 3642 29 cent cent NN 12217 3642 30 on on IN 12217 3642 31 free free JJ 12217 3642 32 and and CC 12217 3642 33 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3642 34 . . . 12217 3643 1 The the DT 12217 3643 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 3643 3 fact fact NN 12217 3643 4 was be VBD 12217 3643 5 that that RB 12217 3643 6 soon soon RB 12217 3643 7 after after IN 12217 3643 8 the the DT 12217 3643 9 war war NN 12217 3643 10 the the DT 12217 3643 11 internal internal JJ 12217 3643 12 revenue revenue NNP 12217 3643 13 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3643 14 began begin VBD 12217 3643 15 to to TO 12217 3643 16 be be VB 12217 3643 17 repealed repeal VBN 12217 3643 18 one one CD 12217 3643 19 after after IN 12217 3643 20 another another DT 12217 3643 21 , , , 12217 3643 22 and and CC 12217 3643 23 by by IN 12217 3643 24 1872 1872 CD 12217 3643 25 nearly nearly RB 12217 3643 26 all all PDT 12217 3643 27 those those DT 12217 3643 28 bearing bear VBG 12217 3643 29 upon upon IN 12217 3643 30 general general JJ 12217 3643 31 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3643 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3643 33 apart apart RB 12217 3643 34 from from IN 12217 3643 35 cigars cigar NNS 12217 3643 36 and and CC 12217 3643 37 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 12217 3643 38 beverages beverage NNS 12217 3643 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3643 40 were be VBD 12217 3643 41 gone go VBN 12217 3643 42 . . . 12217 3644 1 The the DT 12217 3644 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3644 3 , , , 12217 3644 4 however however RB 12217 3644 5 , , , 12217 3644 6 remained remain VBD 12217 3644 7 almost almost RB 12217 3644 8 unaltered unaltered JJ 12217 3644 9 . . . 12217 3645 1 This this DT 12217 3645 2 repeal repeal NN 12217 3645 3 of of IN 12217 3645 4 internal internal JJ 12217 3645 5 revenue revenue NN 12217 3645 6 taxation taxation NNP 12217 3645 7 had have VBD 12217 3645 8 the the DT 12217 3645 9 same same JJ 12217 3645 10 " " `` 12217 3645 11 protective protective JJ 12217 3645 12 " " '' 12217 3645 13 effect effect NN 12217 3645 14 as as IN 12217 3645 15 raising raise VBG 12217 3645 16 the the DT 12217 3645 17 tariff tariff NN 12217 3645 18 rates rate NNS 12217 3645 19 by by IN 12217 3645 20 so so RB 12217 3645 21 much much JJ 12217 3645 22 . . . 12217 3646 1 As as IN 12217 3646 2 if if IN 12217 3646 3 this this DT 12217 3646 4 were be VBD 12217 3646 5 not not RB 12217 3646 6 enough enough JJ 12217 3646 7 for for IN 12217 3646 8 the the DT 12217 3646 9 protected protect VBN 12217 3646 10 interests interest NNS 12217 3646 11 , , , 12217 3646 12 in in IN 12217 3646 13 1867 1867 CD 12217 3646 14 the the DT 12217 3646 15 duty duty NN 12217 3646 16 on on IN 12217 3646 17 woolens woolen NNS 12217 3646 18 was be VBD 12217 3646 19 further further RB 12217 3646 20 raised raise VBN 12217 3646 21 and and CC 12217 3646 22 in in IN 12217 3646 23 1870 1870 CD 12217 3646 24 numerous numerous JJ 12217 3646 25 other other JJ 12217 3646 26 increases increase NNS 12217 3646 27 were be VBD 12217 3646 28 made make VBN 12217 3646 29 in in IN 12217 3646 30 the the DT 12217 3646 31 duties duty NNS 12217 3646 32 having have VBG 12217 3646 33 a a DT 12217 3646 34 protective protective JJ 12217 3646 35 character character NN 12217 3646 36 . . . 12217 3647 1 Some some DT 12217 3647 2 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3647 3 were be VBD 12217 3647 4 made make VBN 12217 3647 5 , , , 12217 3647 6 but but CC 12217 3647 7 these these DT 12217 3647 8 were be VBD 12217 3647 9 almost almost RB 12217 3647 10 all all DT 12217 3647 11 on on IN 12217 3647 12 articles article NNS 12217 3647 13 of of IN 12217 3647 14 a a DT 12217 3647 15 distinctly distinctly RB 12217 3647 16 " " `` 12217 3647 17 revenue revenue NN 12217 3647 18 " " '' 12217 3647 19 character character NN 12217 3647 20 such such JJ 12217 3647 21 as as IN 12217 3647 22 tea tea NN 12217 3647 23 , , , 12217 3647 24 coffee coffee NN 12217 3647 25 , , , 12217 3647 26 sugar sugar NN 12217 3647 27 , , , 12217 3647 28 molasses molasse NNS 12217 3647 29 , , , 12217 3647 30 spices spice NNS 12217 3647 31 , , , 12217 3647 32 wines wine NNS 12217 3647 33 . . . 12217 3648 1 Revenues revenue NNS 12217 3648 2 were be VBD 12217 3648 3 superabundant superabundant JJ 12217 3648 4 for for IN 12217 3648 5 current current JJ 12217 3648 6 expenses expense NNS 12217 3648 7 of of IN 12217 3648 8 government government NN 12217 3648 9 , , , 12217 3648 10 and and CC 12217 3648 11 altho altho NNP 12217 3648 12 there there EX 12217 3648 13 was be VBD 12217 3648 14 a a DT 12217 3648 15 large large JJ 12217 3648 16 national national JJ 12217 3648 17 debt debt NN 12217 3648 18 , , , 12217 3648 19 hardly hardly RB 12217 3648 20 any any DT 12217 3648 21 of of IN 12217 3648 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3648 23 was be VBD 12217 3648 24 redeemable redeemable JJ 12217 3648 25 at at IN 12217 3648 26 the the DT 12217 3648 27 time time NN 12217 3648 28 . . . 12217 3649 1 There there EX 12217 3649 2 was be VBD 12217 3649 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 3649 4 need need VBP 12217 3649 5 to to TO 12217 3649 6 reduce reduce VB 12217 3649 7 taxation taxation NN 12217 3649 8 , , , 12217 3649 9 but but CC 12217 3649 10 the the DT 12217 3649 11 attention attention NN 12217 3649 12 of of IN 12217 3649 13 the the DT 12217 3649 14 consuming consuming NN 12217 3649 15 and and CC 12217 3649 16 tax tax NN 12217 3649 17 - - HYPH 12217 3649 18 paying pay VBG 12217 3649 19 public public NN 12217 3649 20 was be VBD 12217 3649 21 distracted distract VBN 12217 3649 22 by by IN 12217 3649 23 the the DT 12217 3649 24 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3649 25 passionate passionate JJ 12217 3649 26 political political JJ 12217 3649 27 issues issue NNS 12217 3649 28 of of IN 12217 3649 29 the the DT 12217 3649 30 day day NN 12217 3649 31 . . . 12217 3650 1 Besides besides RB 12217 3650 2 , , , 12217 3650 3 the the DT 12217 3650 4 public public NN 12217 3650 5 had have VBD 12217 3650 6 not not RB 12217 3650 7 the the DT 12217 3650 8 technical technical JJ 12217 3650 9 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 3650 10 or or CC 12217 3650 11 the the DT 12217 3650 12 unified unified JJ 12217 3650 13 opinion opinion NN 12217 3650 14 on on IN 12217 3650 15 this this DT 12217 3650 16 subject subject NN 12217 3650 17 to to TO 12217 3650 18 protect protect VB 12217 3650 19 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 3650 20 against against IN 12217 3650 21 the the DT 12217 3650 22 greedy greedy JJ 12217 3650 23 lobby lobby NN 12217 3650 24 in in IN 12217 3650 25 this this DT 12217 3650 26 process process NN 12217 3650 27 of of IN 12217 3650 28 tax tax NN 12217 3650 29 revision revision NN 12217 3650 30 . . . 12217 3651 1 And and CC 12217 3651 2 so so RB 12217 3651 3 , , , 12217 3651 4 selfish selfish JJ 12217 3651 5 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3651 6 interests interest NNS 12217 3651 7 could could MD 12217 3651 8 get get VB 12217 3651 9 nearly nearly RB 12217 3651 10 what what WP 12217 3651 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3651 12 asked ask VBD 12217 3651 13 for for IN 12217 3651 14 in in IN 12217 3651 15 Congress Congress NNP 12217 3651 16 , , , 12217 3651 17 and and CC 12217 3651 18 the the DT 12217 3651 19 politicians politician NNS 12217 3651 20 at at IN 12217 3651 21 Washington Washington NNP 12217 3651 22 , , , 12217 3651 23 who who WP 12217 3651 24 had have VBD 12217 3651 25 come come VBN 12217 3651 26 to to TO 12217 3651 27 have have VB 12217 3651 28 a a DT 12217 3651 29 well well JJ 12217 3651 30 - - HYPH 12217 3651 31 nigh nigh NN 12217 3651 32 superstitious superstitious JJ 12217 3651 33 faith faith NN 12217 3651 34 in in IN 12217 3651 35 the the DT 12217 3651 36 efficacy efficacy NN 12217 3651 37 of of IN 12217 3651 38 very very RB 12217 3651 39 high high JJ 12217 3651 40 protective protective JJ 12217 3651 41 duties duty NNS 12217 3651 42 , , , 12217 3651 43 could could MD 12217 3651 44 quietly quietly RB 12217 3651 45 use use VB 12217 3651 46 the the DT 12217 3651 47 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 3651 48 to to TO 12217 3651 49 raise raise VB 12217 3651 50 the the DT 12217 3651 51 people people NNS 12217 3651 52 's 's POS 12217 3651 53 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3651 54 for for IN 12217 3651 55 the the DT 12217 3651 56 people people NNS 12217 3651 57 's 's POS 12217 3651 58 good good JJ 12217 3651 59 . . . 12217 3652 1 These these DT 12217 3652 2 virtual virtual JJ 12217 3652 3 increases increase NNS 12217 3652 4 in in IN 12217 3652 5 the the DT 12217 3652 6 protective protective JJ 12217 3652 7 power power NN 12217 3652 8 of of IN 12217 3652 9 the the DT 12217 3652 10 rates rate NNS 12217 3652 11 in in IN 12217 3652 12 force force NN 12217 3652 13 are be VBP 12217 3652 14 not not RB 12217 3652 15 evident evident JJ 12217 3652 16 in in IN 12217 3652 17 the the DT 12217 3652 18 statistics statistic NNS 12217 3652 19 of of IN 12217 3652 20 average average JJ 12217 3652 21 _ _ NNP 12217 3652 22 ad ad NN 12217 3652 23 valorem valorem NN 12217 3652 24 _ _ NNP 12217 3652 25 rates rate NNS 12217 3652 26 , , , 12217 3652 27 because because IN 12217 3652 28 the the DT 12217 3652 29 higher high JJR 12217 3652 30 rates rate NNS 12217 3652 31 in in IN 12217 3652 32 many many JJ 12217 3652 33 cases case NNS 12217 3652 34 were be VBD 12217 3652 35 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 3652 36 to to TO 12217 3652 37 exclude exclude VB 12217 3652 38 relatively relatively RB 12217 3652 39 more more JJR 12217 3652 40 of of IN 12217 3652 41 the the DT 12217 3652 42 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3652 43 products product NNS 12217 3652 44 to to TO 12217 3652 45 which which WDT 12217 3652 46 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3652 47 applied apply VBD 12217 3652 48 . . . 12217 3653 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3653 2 5 5 CD 12217 3653 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3653 4 The the DT 12217 3653 5 imports import NNS 12217 3653 6 came come VBD 12217 3653 7 , , , 12217 3653 8 by by IN 12217 3653 9 a a DT 12217 3653 10 process process NN 12217 3653 11 of of IN 12217 3653 12 selection selection NN 12217 3653 13 , , , 12217 3653 14 to to TO 12217 3653 15 consist consist VB 12217 3653 16 more more RBR 12217 3653 17 largely largely RB 12217 3653 18 of of IN 12217 3653 19 goods good NNS 12217 3653 20 subject subject JJ 12217 3653 21 to to IN 12217 3653 22 lower low JJR 12217 3653 23 rates rate NNS 12217 3653 24 . . . 12217 3654 1 So so RB 12217 3654 2 the the DT 12217 3654 3 year year NN 12217 3654 4 1868 1868 CD 12217 3654 5 showed show VBD 12217 3654 6 the the DT 12217 3654 7 highest high JJS 12217 3654 8 average average JJ 12217 3654 9 rate rate NN 12217 3654 10 on on IN 12217 3654 11 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3654 12 goods good NNS 12217 3654 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3654 14 48.6 48.6 CD 12217 3654 15 per per NN 12217 3654 16 cent cent NN 12217 3654 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3654 18 of of IN 12217 3654 19 any any DT 12217 3654 20 year year NN 12217 3654 21 after after IN 12217 3654 22 the the DT 12217 3654 23 act act NN 12217 3654 24 of of IN 12217 3654 25 1828 1828 CD 12217 3654 26 until until IN 12217 3654 27 that that DT 12217 3654 28 of of IN 12217 3654 29 1890 1890 CD 12217 3654 30 , , , 12217 3654 31 and and CC 12217 3654 32 the the DT 12217 3654 33 rate rate NN 12217 3654 34 fell fall VBD 12217 3654 35 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3654 36 each each DT 12217 3654 37 year year NN 12217 3654 38 until until IN 12217 3654 39 in in IN 12217 3654 40 the the DT 12217 3654 41 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 3654 42 year year NN 12217 3654 43 1872 1872 CD 12217 3654 44 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3654 45 was be VBD 12217 3654 46 41.3 41.3 CD 12217 3654 47 per per IN 12217 3654 48 cent cent NN 12217 3654 49 . . . 12217 3655 1 § § ADD 12217 3655 2 8 8 CD 12217 3655 3 . . . 12217 3656 1 # # $ 12217 3656 2 The the DT 12217 3656 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3656 4 , , , 12217 3656 5 1872 1872 CD 12217 3656 6 - - SYM 12217 3656 7 1889 1889 CD 12217 3656 8 # # $ 12217 3656 9 . . . 12217 3657 1 In in IN 12217 3657 2 1872 1872 CD 12217 3657 3 the the DT 12217 3657 4 country country NN 12217 3657 5 was be VBD 12217 3657 6 again again RB 12217 3657 7 , , , 12217 3657 8 as as IN 12217 3657 9 in in IN 12217 3657 10 1857 1857 CD 12217 3657 11 , , , 12217 3657 12 nearing near VBG 12217 3657 13 the the DT 12217 3657 14 crest crest NN 12217 3657 15 of of IN 12217 3657 16 a a DT 12217 3657 17 wave wave NN 12217 3657 18 of of IN 12217 3657 19 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3657 20 and and CC 12217 3657 21 of of IN 12217 3657 22 speculation speculation NN 12217 3657 23 . . . 12217 3658 1 Imports import NNS 12217 3658 2 and and CC 12217 3658 3 customs custom NNS 12217 3658 4 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3658 5 attained attain VBD 12217 3658 6 new new JJ 12217 3658 7 high high JJ 12217 3658 8 points point NNS 12217 3658 9 in in IN 12217 3658 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3658 11 history history NN 12217 3658 12 , , , 12217 3658 13 and and CC 12217 3658 14 , , , 12217 3658 15 despite despite IN 12217 3658 16 the the DT 12217 3658 17 enormous enormous JJ 12217 3658 18 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3658 19 of of IN 12217 3658 20 internal internal JJ 12217 3658 21 revenue revenue NN 12217 3658 22 taxation taxation NNP 12217 3658 23 , , , 12217 3658 24 the the DT 12217 3658 25 government government NN 12217 3658 26 's 's POS 12217 3658 27 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3658 28 continued continue VBD 12217 3658 29 to to TO 12217 3658 30 be be VB 12217 3658 31 excessive excessive JJ 12217 3658 32 . . . 12217 3659 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3659 2 6 6 CD 12217 3659 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3659 4 The the DT 12217 3659 5 important important JJ 12217 3659 6 revenue revenue NN 12217 3659 7 articles article NNS 12217 3659 8 , , , 12217 3659 9 tea tea NN 12217 3659 10 and and CC 12217 3659 11 coffee coffee NN 12217 3659 12 , , , 12217 3659 13 were be VBD 12217 3659 14 then then RB 12217 3659 15 transferred transfer VBN 12217 3659 16 to to IN 12217 3659 17 the the DT 12217 3659 18 free free JJ 12217 3659 19 list list NN 12217 3659 20 , , , 12217 3659 21 as as IN 12217 3659 22 were be VBD 12217 3659 23 also also RB 12217 3659 24 raw raw JJ 12217 3659 25 hides hide NNS 12217 3659 26 and and CC 12217 3659 27 paper paper NN 12217 3659 28 stock stock NN 12217 3659 29 and and CC 12217 3659 30 some some DT 12217 3659 31 other other JJ 12217 3659 32 articles article NNS 12217 3659 33 ; ; : 12217 3659 34 the the DT 12217 3659 35 rate rate NN 12217 3659 36 on on IN 12217 3659 37 salt salt NN 12217 3659 38 was be VBD 12217 3659 39 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3659 40 one one CD 12217 3659 41 - - HYPH 12217 3659 42 half half NN 12217 3659 43 and and CC 12217 3659 44 that that DT 12217 3659 45 on on IN 12217 3659 46 coal coal NN 12217 3659 47 almost almost RB 12217 3659 48 as as RB 12217 3659 49 much much JJ 12217 3659 50 . . . 12217 3660 1 Many many JJ 12217 3660 2 other other JJ 12217 3660 3 specific specific JJ 12217 3660 4 rates rate NNS 12217 3660 5 were be VBD 12217 3660 6 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3660 7 and and CC 12217 3660 8 the the DT 12217 3660 9 _ _ NNP 12217 3660 10 ad ad NN 12217 3660 11 valorem valorem NN 12217 3660 12 _ _ NNP 12217 3660 13 rates rate NNS 12217 3660 14 on on IN 12217 3660 15 a a DT 12217 3660 16 long long JJ 12217 3660 17 list list NN 12217 3660 18 of of IN 12217 3660 19 articles article NNS 12217 3660 20 were be VBD 12217 3660 21 cut cut VBN 12217 3660 22 to to IN 12217 3660 23 " " `` 12217 3660 24 90 90 CD 12217 3660 25 per per IN 12217 3660 26 cent cent NN 12217 3660 27 of of IN 12217 3660 28 existing exist VBG 12217 3660 29 rates rate NNS 12217 3660 30 . . . 12217 3660 31 " " '' 12217 3661 1 The the DT 12217 3661 2 effects effect NNS 12217 3661 3 of of IN 12217 3661 4 these these DT 12217 3661 5 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3661 6 were be VBD 12217 3661 7 mingled mingle VBN 12217 3661 8 with with IN 12217 3661 9 those those DT 12217 3661 10 of of IN 12217 3661 11 the the DT 12217 3661 12 severe severe JJ 12217 3661 13 financial financial JJ 12217 3661 14 panic panic NN 12217 3661 15 occurring occur VBG 12217 3661 16 in in IN 12217 3661 17 1873 1873 CD 12217 3661 18 and and CC 12217 3661 19 of of IN 12217 3661 20 the the DT 12217 3661 21 depression depression NN 12217 3661 22 following following NN 12217 3661 23 , , , 12217 3661 24 which which WDT 12217 3661 25 reduced reduce VBD 12217 3661 26 especially especially RB 12217 3661 27 the the DT 12217 3661 28 importation importation NN 12217 3661 29 of of IN 12217 3661 30 luxuries luxury NNS 12217 3661 31 bearing bear VBG 12217 3661 32 the the DT 12217 3661 33 higher high JJR 12217 3661 34 rates rate NNS 12217 3661 35 . . . 12217 3662 1 The the DT 12217 3662 2 average average JJ 12217 3662 3 rate rate NN 12217 3662 4 of of IN 12217 3662 5 the the DT 12217 3662 6 three three CD 12217 3662 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3662 8 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 3662 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3662 10 years year NNS 12217 3662 11 1873 1873 CD 12217 3662 12 to to IN 12217 3662 13 1875 1875 CD 12217 3662 14 was be VBD 12217 3662 15 39 39 CD 12217 3662 16 per per NN 12217 3662 17 cent cent NN 12217 3662 18 on on IN 12217 3662 19 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3662 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3662 21 a a DT 12217 3662 22 fall fall NN 12217 3662 23 of of IN 12217 3662 24 9 9 CD 12217 3662 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3662 26 and and CC 12217 3662 27 28 28 CD 12217 3662 28 on on IN 12217 3662 29 free free JJ 12217 3662 30 and and CC 12217 3662 31 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3662 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3662 33 a a DT 12217 3662 34 fall fall NN 12217 3662 35 of of IN 12217 3662 36 16 16 CD 12217 3662 37 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3662 38 . . . 12217 3663 1 The the DT 12217 3663 2 ratio ratio NN 12217 3663 3 of of IN 12217 3663 4 imports import NNS 12217 3663 5 entering enter VBG 12217 3663 6 free free JJ 12217 3663 7 , , , 12217 3663 8 which which WDT 12217 3663 9 in in IN 12217 3663 10 1872 1872 CD 12217 3663 11 was be VBD 12217 3663 12 still still RB 12217 3663 13 only only RB 12217 3663 14 about about RB 12217 3663 15 1 1 CD 12217 3663 16 in in IN 12217 3663 17 14 14 CD 12217 3663 18 , , , 12217 3663 19 became become VBD 12217 3663 20 the the DT 12217 3663 21 next next JJ 12217 3663 22 year year NN 12217 3663 23 1 1 CD 12217 3663 24 in in IN 12217 3663 25 4 4 CD 12217 3663 26 . . . 12217 3664 1 But but CC 12217 3664 2 government government NN 12217 3664 3 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3664 4 falling fall VBG 12217 3664 5 short short RB 12217 3664 6 in in IN 12217 3664 7 1874 1874 CD 12217 3664 8 , , , 12217 3664 9 advantage advantage NN 12217 3664 10 was be VBD 12217 3664 11 soon soon RB 12217 3664 12 taken take VBN 12217 3664 13 of of IN 12217 3664 14 the the DT 12217 3664 15 circumstance circumstance NN 12217 3664 16 to to TO 12217 3664 17 repeal repeal VB 12217 3664 18 in in IN 12217 3664 19 1875 1875 CD 12217 3664 20 with with IN 12217 3664 21 little little JJ 12217 3664 22 discussion discussion NN 12217 3664 23 the the DT 12217 3664 24 horizontal horizontal JJ 12217 3664 25 cut cut NN 12217 3664 26 of of IN 12217 3664 27 tariff tariff NN 12217 3664 28 rates rate NNS 12217 3664 29 made make VBN 12217 3664 30 in in IN 12217 3664 31 1872 1872 CD 12217 3664 32 . . . 12217 3665 1 The the DT 12217 3665 2 specific specific JJ 12217 3665 3 rates rate NNS 12217 3665 4 that that WDT 12217 3665 5 had have VBD 12217 3665 6 been be VBN 12217 3665 7 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3665 8 in in IN 12217 3665 9 1872 1872 CD 12217 3665 10 were be VBD 12217 3665 11 little little RB 12217 3665 12 changed change VBN 12217 3665 13 , , , 12217 3665 14 however however RB 12217 3665 15 . . . 12217 3666 1 From from IN 12217 3666 2 1876 1876 CD 12217 3666 3 to to IN 12217 3666 4 1883 1883 CD 12217 3666 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3666 6 8 8 CD 12217 3666 7 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 3666 8 years year NNS 12217 3666 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3666 10 nearly nearly RB 12217 3666 11 a a DT 12217 3666 12 third third NN 12217 3666 13 of of IN 12217 3666 14 the the DT 12217 3666 15 imports import NNS 12217 3666 16 consisted consist VBD 12217 3666 17 of of IN 12217 3666 18 goods good NNS 12217 3666 19 on on IN 12217 3666 20 the the DT 12217 3666 21 free free JJ 12217 3666 22 list list NN 12217 3666 23 . . . 12217 3667 1 The the DT 12217 3667 2 average average JJ 12217 3667 3 rate rate NN 12217 3667 4 on on IN 12217 3667 5 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3667 6 was be VBD 12217 3667 7 over over IN 12217 3667 8 43 43 CD 12217 3667 9 per per NN 12217 3667 10 cent cent NN 12217 3667 11 , , , 12217 3667 12 and and CC 12217 3667 13 on on IN 12217 3667 14 free free JJ 12217 3667 15 and and CC 12217 3667 16 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3667 17 was be VBD 12217 3667 18 30 30 CD 12217 3667 19 per per NN 12217 3667 20 cent cent NN 12217 3667 21 . . . 12217 3668 1 The the DT 12217 3668 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3668 3 was be VBD 12217 3668 4 a a DT 12217 3668 5 leading leading JJ 12217 3668 6 issue issue NN 12217 3668 7 in in IN 12217 3668 8 the the DT 12217 3668 9 campaigns campaign NNS 12217 3668 10 of of IN 12217 3668 11 1876 1876 CD 12217 3668 12 and and CC 12217 3668 13 1880 1880 CD 12217 3668 14 . . . 12217 3669 1 In in IN 12217 3669 2 1876 1876 CD 12217 3669 3 , , , 12217 3669 4 the the DT 12217 3669 5 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 3669 6 party party NN 12217 3669 7 's 's POS 12217 3669 8 platform platform NN 12217 3669 9 contained contain VBD 12217 3669 10 a a DT 12217 3669 11 plank plank NN 12217 3669 12 for for IN 12217 3669 13 " " `` 12217 3669 14 a a DT 12217 3669 15 tariff tariff NN 12217 3669 16 for for IN 12217 3669 17 revenue revenue NN 12217 3669 18 only only RB 12217 3669 19 . . . 12217 3669 20 " " '' 12217 3670 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3670 2 was be VBD 12217 3670 3 a a DT 12217 3670 4 time time NN 12217 3670 5 of of IN 12217 3670 6 great great JJ 12217 3670 7 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3670 8 depression depression NN 12217 3670 9 , , , 12217 3670 10 and and CC 12217 3670 11 as as IN 12217 3670 12 is be VBZ 12217 3670 13 usual usual JJ 12217 3670 14 in in IN 12217 3670 15 such such JJ 12217 3670 16 cases case NNS 12217 3670 17 a a DT 12217 3670 18 large large JJ 12217 3670 19 number number NN 12217 3670 20 of of IN 12217 3670 21 the the DT 12217 3670 22 electors elector NNS 12217 3670 23 held hold VBD 12217 3670 24 the the DT 12217 3670 25 party party NN 12217 3670 26 in in IN 12217 3670 27 power power NN 12217 3670 28 responsible responsible JJ 12217 3670 29 for for IN 12217 3670 30 business business NN 12217 3670 31 adversity adversity NN 12217 3670 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3670 33 as as IN 12217 3670 34 in in IN 12217 3670 35 turn turn NN 12217 3670 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3670 37 credit credit VBP 12217 3670 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3670 39 with with IN 12217 3670 40 any any DT 12217 3670 41 more more RBR 12217 3670 42 or or CC 12217 3670 43 less less RBR 12217 3670 44 fortuitous fortuitous JJ 12217 3670 45 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3670 46 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3670 47 . . . 12217 3671 1 The the DT 12217 3671 2 Republican republican JJ 12217 3671 3 candidate candidate NN 12217 3671 4 Hayes Hayes NNP 12217 3671 5 , , , 12217 3671 6 after after IN 12217 3671 7 a a DT 12217 3671 8 long long JJ 12217 3671 9 contest contest NN 12217 3671 10 in in IN 12217 3671 11 Congress Congress NNP 12217 3671 12 , , , 12217 3671 13 was be VBD 12217 3671 14 declared declare VBN 12217 3671 15 elected elect VBN 12217 3671 16 by by IN 12217 3671 17 a a DT 12217 3671 18 margin margin NN 12217 3671 19 of of IN 12217 3671 20 one one CD 12217 3671 21 electoral electoral JJ 12217 3671 22 vote vote NN 12217 3671 23 . . . 12217 3672 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3672 2 opponent opponent NN 12217 3672 3 , , , 12217 3672 4 Tilden Tilden NNP 12217 3672 5 had have VBD 12217 3672 6 received receive VBN 12217 3672 7 a a DT 12217 3672 8 quarter quarter NN 12217 3672 9 of of IN 12217 3672 10 a a DT 12217 3672 11 million million CD 12217 3672 12 more more JJR 12217 3672 13 votes vote NNS 12217 3672 14 in in IN 12217 3672 15 the the DT 12217 3672 16 country country NN 12217 3672 17 as as IN 12217 3672 18 a a DT 12217 3672 19 whole whole NN 12217 3672 20 . . . 12217 3673 1 In in IN 12217 3673 2 1880 1880 CD 12217 3673 3 , , , 12217 3673 4 when when WRB 12217 3673 5 business business NN 12217 3673 6 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3673 7 was be VBD 12217 3673 8 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 3673 9 returning return VBG 12217 3673 10 , , , 12217 3673 11 the the DT 12217 3673 12 party party NN 12217 3673 13 in in IN 12217 3673 14 power power NN 12217 3673 15 was be VBD 12217 3673 16 successful successful JJ 12217 3673 17 by by IN 12217 3673 18 a a DT 12217 3673 19 goodly goodly JJ 12217 3673 20 margin margin NN 12217 3673 21 of of IN 12217 3673 22 votes vote NNS 12217 3673 23 in in IN 12217 3673 24 the the DT 12217 3673 25 electoral electoral JJ 12217 3673 26 college college NN 12217 3673 27 , , , 12217 3673 28 tho tho NN 12217 3673 29 having have VBG 12217 3673 30 a a DT 12217 3673 31 bare bare JJ 12217 3673 32 plurality plurality NN 12217 3673 33 of of IN 12217 3673 34 the the DT 12217 3673 35 popular popular JJ 12217 3673 36 vote vote NN 12217 3673 37 . . . 12217 3674 1 Garfield Garfield NNP 12217 3674 2 , , , 12217 3674 3 the the DT 12217 3674 4 Republican republican JJ 12217 3674 5 candidate candidate NN 12217 3674 6 , , , 12217 3674 7 was be VBD 12217 3674 8 known know VBN 12217 3674 9 as as IN 12217 3674 10 one one CD 12217 3674 11 of of IN 12217 3674 12 the the DT 12217 3674 13 more more RBR 12217 3674 14 moderate moderate JJ 12217 3674 15 protectionists protectionist NNS 12217 3674 16 and and CC 12217 3674 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3674 18 opponent opponent NN 12217 3674 19 , , , 12217 3674 20 General General NNP 12217 3674 21 Hancock Hancock NNP 12217 3674 22 , , , 12217 3674 23 who who WP 12217 3674 24 was be VBD 12217 3674 25 without without IN 12217 3674 26 any any DT 12217 3674 27 political political JJ 12217 3674 28 record record NN 12217 3674 29 , , , 12217 3674 30 declared declare VBD 12217 3674 31 the the DT 12217 3674 32 tariff tariff NN 12217 3674 33 to to TO 12217 3674 34 be be VB 12217 3674 35 a a DT 12217 3674 36 " " `` 12217 3674 37 local local JJ 12217 3674 38 issue issue NN 12217 3674 39 , , , 12217 3674 40 " " '' 12217 3674 41 to to TO 12217 3674 42 be be VB 12217 3674 43 determined determine VBN 12217 3674 44 in in IN 12217 3674 45 the the DT 12217 3674 46 Congressional congressional JJ 12217 3674 47 districts district NNS 12217 3674 48 . . . 12217 3675 1 The the DT 12217 3675 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3675 3 issue issue NN 12217 3675 4 was be VBD 12217 3675 5 thus thus RB 12217 3675 6 not not RB 12217 3675 7 very very RB 12217 3675 8 sharply sharply RB 12217 3675 9 drawn draw VBN 12217 3675 10 . . . 12217 3676 1 The the DT 12217 3676 2 tragic tragic JJ 12217 3676 3 death death NN 12217 3676 4 of of IN 12217 3676 5 President President NNP 12217 3676 6 Garfield Garfield NNP 12217 3676 7 left leave VBD 12217 3676 8 no no DT 12217 3676 9 clear clear JJ 12217 3676 10 leadership leadership NN 12217 3676 11 . . . 12217 3677 1 The the DT 12217 3677 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3677 3 question question NN 12217 3677 4 from from IN 12217 3677 5 1876 1876 CD 12217 3677 6 to to IN 12217 3677 7 1884 1884 CD 12217 3677 8 was be VBD 12217 3677 9 politically politically RB 12217 3677 10 in in IN 12217 3677 11 the the DT 12217 3677 12 doldrums doldrum NNS 12217 3677 13 . . . 12217 3678 1 Yet yet CC 12217 3678 2 there there EX 12217 3678 3 was be VBD 12217 3678 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 3678 5 a a DT 12217 3678 6 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3678 7 growing grow VBG 12217 3678 8 popular popular JJ 12217 3678 9 demand demand NN 12217 3678 10 for for IN 12217 3678 11 some some DT 12217 3678 12 moderation moderation NN 12217 3678 13 of of IN 12217 3678 14 the the DT 12217 3678 15 very very RB 12217 3678 16 high high JJ 12217 3678 17 duties duty NNS 12217 3678 18 . . . 12217 3679 1 To to IN 12217 3679 2 this this DT 12217 3679 3 demand demand NN 12217 3679 4 the the DT 12217 3679 5 friends friend NNS 12217 3679 6 of of IN 12217 3679 7 protection protection NN 12217 3679 8 who who WP 12217 3679 9 were be VBD 12217 3679 10 in in IN 12217 3679 11 power power NN 12217 3679 12 felt feel VBD 12217 3679 13 compelled compel VBN 12217 3679 14 to to TO 12217 3679 15 concede concede VB 12217 3679 16 something something NN 12217 3679 17 -- -- : 12217 3679 18 or or CC 12217 3679 19 to to TO 12217 3679 20 appear appear VB 12217 3679 21 to to TO 12217 3679 22 do do VB 12217 3679 23 so so RB 12217 3679 24 . . . 12217 3680 1 Congress Congress NNP 12217 3680 2 appointed appoint VBD 12217 3680 3 a a DT 12217 3680 4 Tariff Tariff NNP 12217 3680 5 Commission Commission NNP 12217 3680 6 of of IN 12217 3680 7 which which WDT 12217 3680 8 the the DT 12217 3680 9 Chairman Chairman NNP 12217 3680 10 was be VBD 12217 3680 11 secretary secretary NN 12217 3680 12 of of IN 12217 3680 13 the the DT 12217 3680 14 wool wool NN 12217 3680 15 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 3680 16 ' ' POS 12217 3680 17 association association NN 12217 3680 18 , , , 12217 3680 19 and and CC 12217 3680 20 after after IN 12217 3680 21 a a DT 12217 3680 22 report report NN 12217 3680 23 the the DT 12217 3680 24 tariff tariff NN 12217 3680 25 act act NNP 12217 3680 26 of of IN 12217 3680 27 1883 1883 CD 12217 3680 28 was be VBD 12217 3680 29 passed pass VBN 12217 3680 30 . . . 12217 3681 1 The the DT 12217 3681 2 net net JJ 12217 3681 3 results result NNS 12217 3681 4 were be VBD 12217 3681 5 almost almost RB 12217 3681 6 nil nil CD 12217 3681 7 . . . 12217 3682 1 Some some DT 12217 3682 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3682 3 were be VBD 12217 3682 4 lowered lower VBN 12217 3682 5 , , , 12217 3682 6 while while IN 12217 3682 7 others other NNS 12217 3682 8 were be VBD 12217 3682 9 raised raise VBN 12217 3682 10 with with IN 12217 3682 11 a a DT 12217 3682 12 definite definite JJ 12217 3682 13 protectionist protectionist JJ 12217 3682 14 purpose purpose NN 12217 3682 15 . . . 12217 3683 1 The the DT 12217 3683 2 average average JJ 12217 3683 3 rates rate NNS 12217 3683 4 for for IN 12217 3683 5 the the DT 12217 3683 6 next next JJ 12217 3683 7 seven seven CD 12217 3683 8 years year NNS 12217 3683 9 , , , 12217 3683 10 1884 1884 CD 12217 3683 11 - - SYM 12217 3683 12 1890 1890 CD 12217 3683 13 , , , 12217 3683 14 were be VBD 12217 3683 15 45 45 CD 12217 3683 16 on on IN 12217 3683 17 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3683 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3683 19 an an DT 12217 3683 20 increase increase NN 12217 3683 21 of of IN 12217 3683 22 nearly nearly RB 12217 3683 23 2 2 CD 12217 3683 24 per per NN 12217 3683 25 cent cent NN 12217 3683 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3683 27 and and CC 12217 3683 28 30 30 CD 12217 3683 29 on on IN 12217 3683 30 free free JJ 12217 3683 31 and and CC 12217 3683 32 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3683 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3683 34 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 3683 35 as as IN 12217 3683 36 compared compare VBN 12217 3683 37 with with IN 12217 3683 38 the the DT 12217 3683 39 period period NN 12217 3683 40 ending end VBG 12217 3683 41 1883 1883 CD 12217 3683 42 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3683 43 . . . 12217 3684 1 In in IN 12217 3684 2 1884 1884 CD 12217 3684 3 , , , 12217 3684 4 the the DT 12217 3684 5 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 3684 6 party party NN 12217 3684 7 elected elect VBD 12217 3684 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3684 9 presidential presidential JJ 12217 3684 10 candidate candidate NN 12217 3684 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3684 12 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 12217 3684 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3684 14 and and CC 12217 3684 15 a a DT 12217 3684 16 majority majority NN 12217 3684 17 of of IN 12217 3684 18 the the DT 12217 3684 19 House House NNP 12217 3684 20 , , , 12217 3684 21 but but CC 12217 3684 22 as as IN 12217 3684 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3684 24 did do VBD 12217 3684 25 not not RB 12217 3684 26 control control VB 12217 3684 27 the the DT 12217 3684 28 Senate Senate NNP 12217 3684 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3684 30 could could MD 12217 3684 31 not not RB 12217 3684 32 pass pass VB 12217 3684 33 any any DT 12217 3684 34 of of IN 12217 3684 35 the the DT 12217 3684 36 various various JJ 12217 3684 37 proposed propose VBN 12217 3684 38 measures measure NNS 12217 3684 39 for for IN 12217 3684 40 a a DT 12217 3684 41 " " `` 12217 3684 42 reform reform NN 12217 3684 43 " " '' 12217 3684 44 of of IN 12217 3684 45 the the DT 12217 3684 46 tariff tariff NN 12217 3684 47 . . . 12217 3685 1 In in IN 12217 3685 2 1888 1888 CD 12217 3685 3 the the DT 12217 3685 4 protective protective JJ 12217 3685 5 principle principle NN 12217 3685 6 was be VBD 12217 3685 7 a a DT 12217 3685 8 leading leading JJ 12217 3685 9 issue issue NN 12217 3685 10 in in IN 12217 3685 11 the the DT 12217 3685 12 campaign campaign NN 12217 3685 13 . . . 12217 3686 1 Altho Altho NNP 12217 3686 2 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 12217 3686 3 received receive VBD 12217 3686 4 a a DT 12217 3686 5 few few JJ 12217 3686 6 ten ten CD 12217 3686 7 thousands thousand NNS 12217 3686 8 larger large JJR 12217 3686 9 popular popular JJ 12217 3686 10 plurality plurality NN 12217 3686 11 than than IN 12217 3686 12 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3686 13 had have VBD 12217 3686 14 obtained obtain VBN 12217 3686 15 four four CD 12217 3686 16 years year NNS 12217 3686 17 before before RB 12217 3686 18 , , , 12217 3686 19 and and CC 12217 3686 20 held hold VBD 12217 3686 21 the the DT 12217 3686 22 electoral electoral JJ 12217 3686 23 votes vote NNS 12217 3686 24 of of IN 12217 3686 25 18 18 CD 12217 3686 26 of of IN 12217 3686 27 the the DT 12217 3686 28 states state NNS 12217 3686 29 , , , 12217 3686 30 he -PRON- PRP 12217 3686 31 lost lose VBD 12217 3686 32 New New NNP 12217 3686 33 York York NNP 12217 3686 34 and and CC 12217 3686 35 Indiana Indiana NNP 12217 3686 36 by by IN 12217 3686 37 very very RB 12217 3686 38 narrow narrow JJ 12217 3686 39 margins margin NNS 12217 3686 40 , , , 12217 3686 41 a a DT 12217 3686 42 result result NN 12217 3686 43 in in IN 12217 3686 44 which which WDT 12217 3686 45 other other JJ 12217 3686 46 issues issue NNS 12217 3686 47 played play VBD 12217 3686 48 a a DT 12217 3686 49 large large JJ 12217 3686 50 part part NN 12217 3686 51 . . . 12217 3687 1 Harrison Harrison NNP 12217 3687 2 was be VBD 12217 3687 3 elected elect VBN 12217 3687 4 and and CC 12217 3687 5 the the DT 12217 3687 6 party party NN 12217 3687 7 favoring favor VBG 12217 3687 8 a a DT 12217 3687 9 high high JJ 12217 3687 10 protective protective JJ 12217 3687 11 tariff tariff NN 12217 3687 12 came come VBD 12217 3687 13 into into IN 12217 3687 14 power power NN 12217 3687 15 . . . 12217 3688 1 § § NFP 12217 3688 2 9 9 CD 12217 3688 3 . . . 12217 3689 1 # # $ 12217 3689 2 The the DT 12217 3689 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3689 4 , , , 12217 3689 5 1890 1890 CD 12217 3689 6 - - SYM 12217 3689 7 1896 1896 CD 12217 3689 8 # # $ 12217 3689 9 . . . 12217 3690 1 The the DT 12217 3690 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3690 3 act act NN 12217 3690 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3690 5 known know VBN 12217 3690 6 as as IN 12217 3690 7 the the DT 12217 3690 8 McKinley McKinley NNP 12217 3690 9 act act NN 12217 3690 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3690 11 of of IN 12217 3690 12 October October NNP 12217 3690 13 , , , 12217 3690 14 1890 1890 CD 12217 3690 15 , , , 12217 3690 16 followed follow VBD 12217 3690 17 . . . 12217 3691 1 This this DT 12217 3691 2 was be VBD 12217 3691 3 a a DT 12217 3691 4 general general JJ 12217 3691 5 extension extension NN 12217 3691 6 of of IN 12217 3691 7 the the DT 12217 3691 8 principle principle NN 12217 3691 9 of of IN 12217 3691 10 protection protection NN 12217 3691 11 . . . 12217 3692 1 The the DT 12217 3692 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3692 3 on on IN 12217 3692 4 woolen woolen JJ 12217 3692 5 goods good NNS 12217 3692 6 were be VBD 12217 3692 7 on on IN 12217 3692 8 the the DT 12217 3692 9 whole whole NN 12217 3692 10 increased increase VBD 12217 3692 11 and and CC 12217 3692 12 made make VBN 12217 3692 13 in in IN 12217 3692 14 more more JJR 12217 3692 15 cases case NNS 12217 3692 16 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 3692 17 . . . 12217 3693 1 The the DT 12217 3693 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3693 3 on on IN 12217 3693 4 wool wool NN 12217 3693 5 were be VBD 12217 3693 6 increased increase VBN 12217 3693 7 . . . 12217 3694 1 The the DT 12217 3694 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3694 3 on on IN 12217 3694 4 iron iron NN 12217 3694 5 , , , 12217 3694 6 which which WDT 12217 3694 7 was be VBD 12217 3694 8 already already RB 12217 3694 9 highly highly RB 12217 3694 10 protected protect VBN 12217 3694 11 , , , 12217 3694 12 were be VBD 12217 3694 13 little little RB 12217 3694 14 changed change VBN 12217 3694 15 except except IN 12217 3694 16 by by IN 12217 3694 17 the the DT 12217 3694 18 increase increase NN 12217 3694 19 of of IN 12217 3694 20 the the DT 12217 3694 21 duty duty NN 12217 3694 22 on on IN 12217 3694 23 tin tin NN 12217 3694 24 - - HYPH 12217 3694 25 plates plate NNS 12217 3694 26 . . . 12217 3695 1 The the DT 12217 3695 2 duty duty NN 12217 3695 3 on on IN 12217 3695 4 sugar sugar NN 12217 3695 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3695 6 in in IN 12217 3695 7 the the DT 12217 3695 8 main main JJ 12217 3695 9 a a DT 12217 3695 10 revenue revenue NN 12217 3695 11 duty duty NN 12217 3695 12 , , , 12217 3695 13 yielding yield VBG 12217 3695 14 $ $ $ 12217 3695 15 55,000,000 55,000,000 CD 12217 3695 16 a a DT 12217 3695 17 year year NN 12217 3695 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3695 19 was be VBD 12217 3695 20 removed remove VBN 12217 3695 21 and and CC 12217 3695 22 a a DT 12217 3695 23 bounty bounty NN 12217 3695 24 was be VBD 12217 3695 25 granted grant VBN 12217 3695 26 to to IN 12217 3695 27 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3695 28 sugar sugar NN 12217 3695 29 producers producer NNS 12217 3695 30 . . . 12217 3696 1 In in IN 12217 3696 2 the the DT 12217 3696 3 next next JJ 12217 3696 4 three three CD 12217 3696 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3696 6 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 3696 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3696 8 years year NNS 12217 3696 9 , , , 12217 3696 10 1892 1892 CD 12217 3696 11 - - SYM 12217 3696 12 1894 1894 CD 12217 3696 13 , , , 12217 3696 14 the the DT 12217 3696 15 average average JJ 12217 3696 16 rate rate NN 12217 3696 17 proved prove VBD 12217 3696 18 to to TO 12217 3696 19 be be VB 12217 3696 20 over over IN 12217 3696 21 49 49 CD 12217 3696 22 per per NN 12217 3696 23 cent cent NN 12217 3696 24 on on IN 12217 3696 25 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3696 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3696 27 4 4 CD 12217 3696 28 per per NN 12217 3696 29 cent cent NN 12217 3696 30 increase increase NN 12217 3696 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3696 32 and and CC 12217 3696 33 22 22 CD 12217 3696 34 per per NN 12217 3696 35 cent cent NN 12217 3696 36 on on IN 12217 3696 37 free free JJ 12217 3696 38 and and CC 12217 3696 39 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3696 40 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3696 41 the the DT 12217 3696 42 remission remission NN 12217 3696 43 of of IN 12217 3696 44 sugar sugar NN 12217 3696 45 duties duty NNS 12217 3696 46 accounting account VBG 12217 3696 47 for for IN 12217 3696 48 the the DT 12217 3696 49 most most JJS 12217 3696 50 of of IN 12217 3696 51 this this DT 12217 3696 52 fall fall NN 12217 3696 53 of of IN 12217 3696 54 8 8 CD 12217 3696 55 per per NN 12217 3696 56 cent cent NN 12217 3696 57 from from IN 12217 3696 58 the the DT 12217 3696 59 average average NN 12217 3696 60 under under IN 12217 3696 61 the the DT 12217 3696 62 preceding precede VBG 12217 3696 63 law--4 law--4 NN 12217 3696 64 per per IN 12217 3696 65 cent cent NN 12217 3696 66 fall fall NN 12217 3696 67 from from IN 12217 3696 68 the the DT 12217 3696 69 last last JJ 12217 3696 70 year year NN 12217 3696 71 of of IN 12217 3696 72 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3696 73 operation operation NN 12217 3696 74 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3696 75 . . . 12217 3697 1 Particularly particularly RB 12217 3697 2 noticeable noticeable JJ 12217 3697 3 , , , 12217 3697 4 however however RB 12217 3697 5 , , , 12217 3697 6 was be VBD 12217 3697 7 the the DT 12217 3697 8 increase increase NN 12217 3697 9 in in IN 12217 3697 10 the the DT 12217 3697 11 proportion proportion NN 12217 3697 12 of of IN 12217 3697 13 goods good NNS 12217 3697 14 entering enter VBG 12217 3697 15 free free JJ 12217 3697 16 , , , 12217 3697 17 which which WDT 12217 3697 18 was be VBD 12217 3697 19 nearly nearly RB 12217 3697 20 55 55 CD 12217 3697 21 per per IN 12217 3697 22 cent cent NN 12217 3697 23 of of IN 12217 3697 24 all all DT 12217 3697 25 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 3697 26 as as IN 12217 3697 27 contrasted contrast VBN 12217 3697 28 with with IN 12217 3697 29 about about RB 12217 3697 30 33 33 CD 12217 3697 31 per per NN 12217 3697 32 cent cent NN 12217 3697 33 between between IN 12217 3697 34 1884 1884 CD 12217 3697 35 and and CC 12217 3697 36 1890 1890 CD 12217 3697 37 . . . 12217 3698 1 Again again RB 12217 3698 2 the the DT 12217 3698 3 political political JJ 12217 3698 4 weather weather NN 12217 3698 5 vane vane NN 12217 3698 6 shifted shift VBD 12217 3698 7 . . . 12217 3699 1 The the DT 12217 3699 2 month month NN 12217 3699 3 after after IN 12217 3699 4 the the DT 12217 3699 5 McKinley McKinley NNP 12217 3699 6 bill bill NN 12217 3699 7 became become VBD 12217 3699 8 law law NN 12217 3699 9 , , , 12217 3699 10 the the DT 12217 3699 11 Congressional congressional JJ 12217 3699 12 elections election NNS 12217 3699 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3699 14 November November NNP 12217 3699 15 , , , 12217 3699 16 1890 1890 CD 12217 3699 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3699 18 returned return VBD 12217 3699 19 an an DT 12217 3699 20 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 12217 3699 21 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 3699 22 majority majority NN 12217 3699 23 in in IN 12217 3699 24 the the DT 12217 3699 25 House House NNP 12217 3699 26 , , , 12217 3699 27 altho altho NNP 12217 3699 28 this this DT 12217 3699 29 was be VBD 12217 3699 30 a a DT 12217 3699 31 period period NN 12217 3699 32 of of IN 12217 3699 33 business business NN 12217 3699 34 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3699 35 , , , 12217 3699 36 a a DT 12217 3699 37 fact fact NN 12217 3699 38 usually usually RB 12217 3699 39 favoring favor VBG 12217 3699 40 the the DT 12217 3699 41 party party NN 12217 3699 42 in in IN 12217 3699 43 power power NN 12217 3699 44 . . . 12217 3700 1 In in IN 12217 3700 2 1892 1892 CD 12217 3700 3 , , , 12217 3700 4 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 12217 3700 5 , , , 12217 3700 6 being be VBG 12217 3700 7 again again RB 12217 3700 8 a a DT 12217 3700 9 candidate candidate NN 12217 3700 10 , , , 12217 3700 11 was be VBD 12217 3700 12 successful successful JJ 12217 3700 13 over over IN 12217 3700 14 Harrison Harrison NNP 12217 3700 15 by by IN 12217 3700 16 a a DT 12217 3700 17 largely largely RB 12217 3700 18 increased increase VBN 12217 3700 19 plurality plurality NN 12217 3700 20 of of IN 12217 3700 21 the the DT 12217 3700 22 popular popular JJ 12217 3700 23 vote vote NN 12217 3700 24 , , , 12217 3700 25 and and CC 12217 3700 26 received receive VBD 12217 3700 27 almost almost RB 12217 3700 28 double double PDT 12217 3700 29 the the DT 12217 3700 30 electoral electoral JJ 12217 3700 31 vote vote NN 12217 3700 32 of of IN 12217 3700 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3700 34 opponent opponent NN 12217 3700 35 . . . 12217 3701 1 The the DT 12217 3701 2 House House NNP 12217 3701 3 was be VBD 12217 3701 4 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 3701 5 , , , 12217 3701 6 and and CC 12217 3701 7 the the DT 12217 3701 8 Senate Senate NNP 12217 3701 9 soon soon RB 12217 3701 10 became become VBD 12217 3701 11 so so RB 12217 3701 12 . . . 12217 3702 1 Business business NN 12217 3702 2 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3702 3 was be VBD 12217 3702 4 rising rise VBG 12217 3702 5 again again RB 12217 3702 6 to to IN 12217 3702 7 a a DT 12217 3702 8 high high JJ 12217 3702 9 level level NN 12217 3702 10 , , , 12217 3702 11 but but CC 12217 3702 12 there there EX 12217 3702 13 were be VBD 12217 3702 14 many many JJ 12217 3702 15 features feature NNS 12217 3702 16 of of IN 12217 3702 17 financial financial JJ 12217 3702 18 and and CC 12217 3702 19 speculative speculative JJ 12217 3702 20 weakness weakness NN 12217 3702 21 in in IN 12217 3702 22 the the DT 12217 3702 23 situation situation NN 12217 3702 24 , , , 12217 3702 25 intensified intensify VBN 12217 3702 26 by by IN 12217 3702 27 growing grow VBG 12217 3702 28 fear fear NN 12217 3702 29 of of IN 12217 3702 30 a a DT 12217 3702 31 cheap cheap JJ 12217 3702 32 money money NN 12217 3702 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3702 34 silver silver JJ 12217 3702 35 dollar dollar NN 12217 3702 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3702 37 inflation inflation NN 12217 3702 38 under under IN 12217 3702 39 the the DT 12217 3702 40 act act NN 12217 3702 41 of of IN 12217 3702 42 1878 1878 CD 12217 3702 43 providing provide VBG 12217 3702 44 for for IN 12217 3702 45 the the DT 12217 3702 46 annual annual JJ 12217 3702 47 purchase purchase NN 12217 3702 48 of of IN 12217 3702 49 silver silver NN 12217 3702 50 . . . 12217 3703 1 A a DT 12217 3703 2 financial financial JJ 12217 3703 3 panic panic NN 12217 3703 4 occurred occur VBD 12217 3703 5 in in IN 12217 3703 6 September September NNP 12217 3703 7 , , , 12217 3703 8 1893 1893 CD 12217 3703 9 , , , 12217 3703 10 six six CD 12217 3703 11 months month NNS 12217 3703 12 after after IN 12217 3703 13 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 12217 3703 14 's 's POS 12217 3703 15 inauguration inauguration NN 12217 3703 16 . . . 12217 3704 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 12217 3704 2 Congress Congress NNP 12217 3704 3 enacted enact VBD 12217 3704 4 the the DT 12217 3704 5 next next JJ 12217 3704 6 year year NN 12217 3704 7 , , , 12217 3704 8 Aug. August NNP 12217 3704 9 28 28 CD 12217 3704 10 , , , 12217 3704 11 1894 1894 CD 12217 3704 12 , , , 12217 3704 13 the the DT 12217 3704 14 Wilson Wilson NNP 12217 3704 15 tariff tariff NN 12217 3704 16 act act NNP 12217 3704 17 . . . 12217 3705 1 The the DT 12217 3705 2 changes change NNS 12217 3705 3 made make VBN 12217 3705 4 by by IN 12217 3705 5 this this DT 12217 3705 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 3705 7 were be VBD 12217 3705 8 not not RB 12217 3705 9 on on IN 12217 3705 10 the the DT 12217 3705 11 whole whole JJ 12217 3705 12 very very RB 12217 3705 13 great great JJ 12217 3705 14 , , , 12217 3705 15 but but CC 12217 3705 16 were be VBD 12217 3705 17 nearly nearly RB 12217 3705 18 all all DT 12217 3705 19 in in IN 12217 3705 20 the the DT 12217 3705 21 direction direction NN 12217 3705 22 of of IN 12217 3705 23 the the DT 12217 3705 24 lowering lowering NN 12217 3705 25 of of IN 12217 3705 26 the the DT 12217 3705 27 tariff tariff NN 12217 3705 28 . . . 12217 3706 1 Most Most JJS 12217 3706 2 notable notable JJ 12217 3706 3 was be VBD 12217 3706 4 the the DT 12217 3706 5 putting putting NN 12217 3706 6 of of IN 12217 3706 7 raw raw JJ 12217 3706 8 wool wool NN 12217 3706 9 upon upon IN 12217 3706 10 the the DT 12217 3706 11 free free JJ 12217 3706 12 list list NN 12217 3706 13 . . . 12217 3707 1 Some some DT 12217 3707 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3707 3 on on IN 12217 3707 4 woolen woolen JJ 12217 3707 5 goods good NNS 12217 3707 6 were be VBD 12217 3707 7 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3707 8 , , , 12217 3707 9 but but CC 12217 3707 10 hardly hardly RB 12217 3707 11 more more JJR 12217 3707 12 than than IN 12217 3707 13 enough enough JJ 12217 3707 14 to to TO 12217 3707 15 offset offset VB 12217 3707 16 the the DT 12217 3707 17 effects effect NNS 12217 3707 18 , , , 12217 3707 19 upon upon IN 12217 3707 20 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 3707 21 ' ' POS 12217 3707 22 costs cost NNS 12217 3707 23 , , , 12217 3707 24 of of IN 12217 3707 25 the the DT 12217 3707 26 reduction reduction NN 12217 3707 27 of of IN 12217 3707 28 the the DT 12217 3707 29 tariff tariff NN 12217 3707 30 on on IN 12217 3707 31 raw raw JJ 12217 3707 32 wool wool NN 12217 3707 33 . . . 12217 3708 1 Likewise likewise RB 12217 3708 2 small small JJ 12217 3708 3 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3708 4 were be VBD 12217 3708 5 made make VBN 12217 3708 6 on on IN 12217 3708 7 cotton cotton NN 12217 3708 8 and and CC 12217 3708 9 silk silk NN 12217 3708 10 goods good NNS 12217 3708 11 , , , 12217 3708 12 on on IN 12217 3708 13 pig pig NN 12217 3708 14 iron iron NN 12217 3708 15 , , , 12217 3708 16 steel steel NN 12217 3708 17 and and CC 12217 3708 18 tin tin JJ 12217 3708 19 plate plate NN 12217 3708 20 and and CC 12217 3708 21 many many JJ 12217 3708 22 other other JJ 12217 3708 23 articles article NNS 12217 3708 24 ; ; : 12217 3708 25 and and CC 12217 3708 26 larger large JJR 12217 3708 27 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3708 28 on on IN 12217 3708 29 coal coal NN 12217 3708 30 , , , 12217 3708 31 iron iron NN 12217 3708 32 ore ore NN 12217 3708 33 , , , 12217 3708 34 chinaware chinaware NN 12217 3708 35 , , , 12217 3708 36 and and CC 12217 3708 37 glassware glassware VB 12217 3708 38 . . . 12217 3709 1 To to TO 12217 3709 2 make make VB 12217 3709 3 up up RP 12217 3709 4 for for IN 12217 3709 5 the the DT 12217 3709 6 expected expect VBN 12217 3709 7 reduction reduction NN 12217 3709 8 of of IN 12217 3709 9 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3709 10 from from IN 12217 3709 11 other other JJ 12217 3709 12 sources source NNS 12217 3709 13 , , , 12217 3709 14 a a DT 12217 3709 15 duty duty NN 12217 3709 16 was be VBD 12217 3709 17 laid lay VBN 12217 3709 18 again again RB 12217 3709 19 upon upon IN 12217 3709 20 raw raw JJ 12217 3709 21 sugar sugar NN 12217 3709 22 , , , 12217 3709 23 and and CC 12217 3709 24 an an DT 12217 3709 25 income income NN 12217 3709 26 tax tax NN 12217 3709 27 law law NN 12217 3709 28 was be VBD 12217 3709 29 passed pass VBN 12217 3709 30 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3709 31 this this DT 12217 3709 32 soon soon RB 12217 3709 33 , , , 12217 3709 34 however however RB 12217 3709 35 , , , 12217 3709 36 to to TO 12217 3709 37 be be VB 12217 3709 38 declared declare VBN 12217 3709 39 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 12217 3709 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3709 41 . . . 12217 3710 1 Under under IN 12217 3710 2 this this DT 12217 3710 3 law law NN 12217 3710 4 , , , 12217 3710 5 for for IN 12217 3710 6 three three CD 12217 3710 7 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 3710 8 years year NNS 12217 3710 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3710 10 1894 1894 CD 12217 3710 11 - - SYM 12217 3710 12 1897 1897 CD 12217 3710 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3710 14 the the DT 12217 3710 15 average average JJ 12217 3710 16 rates rate NNS 12217 3710 17 were be VBD 12217 3710 18 41 41 CD 12217 3710 19 per per IN 12217 3710 20 cent cent NN 12217 3710 21 on on IN 12217 3710 22 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3710 23 and and CC 12217 3710 24 21 21 CD 12217 3710 25 per per NN 12217 3710 26 cent cent NN 12217 3710 27 on on IN 12217 3710 28 free free JJ 12217 3710 29 and and CC 12217 3710 30 dutiable,--pretty dutiable,--pretty JJ 12217 3710 31 high high JJ 12217 3710 32 rates rate NNS 12217 3710 33 . . . 12217 3711 1 The the DT 12217 3711 2 proportion proportion NN 12217 3711 3 entering enter VBG 12217 3711 4 free free JJ 12217 3711 5 under under IN 12217 3711 6 this this DT 12217 3711 7 act act NN 12217 3711 8 was be VBD 12217 3711 9 actually actually RB 12217 3711 10 less less JJR 12217 3711 11 than than IN 12217 3711 12 under under IN 12217 3711 13 the the DT 12217 3711 14 McKinley McKinley NNP 12217 3711 15 act act NN 12217 3711 16 , , , 12217 3711 17 partly partly RB 12217 3711 18 because because IN 12217 3711 19 of of IN 12217 3711 20 the the DT 12217 3711 21 sugar sugar NN 12217 3711 22 item item NN 12217 3711 23 , , , 12217 3711 24 and and CC 12217 3711 25 partly partly RB 12217 3711 26 , , , 12217 3711 27 probably probably RB 12217 3711 28 , , , 12217 3711 29 because because IN 12217 3711 30 of of IN 12217 3711 31 general general JJ 12217 3711 32 business business NN 12217 3711 33 conditions condition NNS 12217 3711 34 . . . 12217 3712 1 § § ADD 12217 3712 2 10 10 CD 12217 3712 3 . . . 12217 3713 1 # # $ 12217 3713 2 The the DT 12217 3713 3 Dingley Dingley NNP 12217 3713 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3713 5 , , , 12217 3713 6 1897 1897 CD 12217 3713 7 - - SYM 12217 3713 8 1909 1909 CD 12217 3713 9 . . . 12217 3713 10 # # $ 12217 3713 11 The the DT 12217 3713 12 campaign campaign NN 12217 3713 13 of of IN 12217 3713 14 1896 1896 CD 12217 3713 15 was be VBD 12217 3713 16 waged wage VBN 12217 3713 17 almost almost RB 12217 3713 18 solely solely RB 12217 3713 19 on on IN 12217 3713 20 the the DT 12217 3713 21 issue issue NN 12217 3713 22 of of IN 12217 3713 23 free free JJ 12217 3713 24 silver silver NN 12217 3713 25 . . . 12217 3714 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 3714 2 great great JJ 12217 3714 3 numbers number NNS 12217 3714 4 of of IN 12217 3714 5 voters voter NNS 12217 3714 6 supported support VBD 12217 3714 7 William William NNP 12217 3714 8 McKinley McKinley NNP 12217 3714 9 rather rather RB 12217 3714 10 despite despite IN 12217 3714 11 of of IN 12217 3714 12 , , , 12217 3714 13 than than IN 12217 3714 14 because because IN 12217 3714 15 of of IN 12217 3714 16 , , , 12217 3714 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3714 18 high high JJ 12217 3714 19 protectionist protectionist JJ 12217 3714 20 beliefs belief NNS 12217 3714 21 . . . 12217 3715 1 But but CC 12217 3715 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3715 3 inauguration inauguration NN 12217 3715 4 was be VBD 12217 3715 5 promptly promptly RB 12217 3715 6 followed follow VBN 12217 3715 7 by by IN 12217 3715 8 the the DT 12217 3715 9 passage passage NN 12217 3715 10 of of IN 12217 3715 11 the the DT 12217 3715 12 Dingley Dingley NNP 12217 3715 13 act act NN 12217 3715 14 of of IN 12217 3715 15 July July NNP 12217 3715 16 24 24 CD 12217 3715 17 , , , 12217 3715 18 1897 1897 CD 12217 3715 19 , , , 12217 3715 20 which which WDT 12217 3715 21 embodied embody VBD 12217 3715 22 a a DT 12217 3715 23 marked marked JJ 12217 3715 24 increase increase NN 12217 3715 25 of of IN 12217 3715 26 protective protective JJ 12217 3715 27 rates rate NNS 12217 3715 28 . . . 12217 3716 1 A a DT 12217 3716 2 duty duty NN 12217 3716 3 was be VBD 12217 3716 4 again again RB 12217 3716 5 levied levy VBN 12217 3716 6 on on IN 12217 3716 7 wool wool NN 12217 3716 8 , , , 12217 3716 9 and and CC 12217 3716 10 also also RB 12217 3716 11 on on IN 12217 3716 12 hides hide NNS 12217 3716 13 which which WDT 12217 3716 14 had have VBD 12217 3716 15 been be VBN 12217 3716 16 untaxed untaxed JJ 12217 3716 17 since since IN 12217 3716 18 1872 1872 CD 12217 3716 19 . . . 12217 3717 1 High high JJ 12217 3717 2 rates rate NNS 12217 3717 3 were be VBD 12217 3717 4 made make VBN 12217 3717 5 for for IN 12217 3717 6 woolens woolen NNS 12217 3717 7 , , , 12217 3717 8 linens linen NNS 12217 3717 9 , , , 12217 3717 10 silks silk NNS 12217 3717 11 , , , 12217 3717 12 chinaware chinaware NN 12217 3717 13 , , , 12217 3717 14 and and CC 12217 3717 15 the the DT 12217 3717 16 rate rate NN 12217 3717 17 on on IN 12217 3717 18 sugar sugar NN 12217 3717 19 was be VBD 12217 3717 20 doubled double VBN 12217 3717 21 . . . 12217 3718 1 Provision provision NN 12217 3718 2 was be VBD 12217 3718 3 made make VBN 12217 3718 4 for for IN 12217 3718 5 some some DT 12217 3718 6 reduction reduction NN 12217 3718 7 of of IN 12217 3718 8 rates rate NNS 12217 3718 9 by by IN 12217 3718 10 reciprocity reciprocity NN 12217 3718 11 agreements agreement NNS 12217 3718 12 , , , 12217 3718 13 but but CC 12217 3718 14 the the DT 12217 3718 15 conditions condition NNS 12217 3718 16 were be VBD 12217 3718 17 so so RB 12217 3718 18 complex complex JJ 12217 3718 19 that that IN 12217 3718 20 the the DT 12217 3718 21 effect effect NN 12217 3718 22 could could MD 12217 3718 23 not not RB 12217 3718 24 be be VB 12217 3718 25 great great JJ 12217 3718 26 . . . 12217 3719 1 This this DT 12217 3719 2 high high JJ 12217 3719 3 protective protective JJ 12217 3719 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3719 5 , , , 12217 3719 6 thus thus RB 12217 3719 7 enacted enact VBN 12217 3719 8 without without IN 12217 3719 9 popular popular JJ 12217 3719 10 discussion discussion NN 12217 3719 11 , , , 12217 3719 12 remained remain VBD 12217 3719 13 almost almost RB 12217 3719 14 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 3719 15 for for IN 12217 3719 16 twelve twelve CD 12217 3719 17 years year NNS 12217 3719 18 , , , 12217 3719 19 the the DT 12217 3719 20 longest long JJS 12217 3719 21 life life NN 12217 3719 22 , , , 12217 3719 23 by by IN 12217 3719 24 one one CD 12217 3719 25 year year NN 12217 3719 26 , , , 12217 3719 27 of of IN 12217 3719 28 any any DT 12217 3719 29 tariff tariff NN 12217 3719 30 act act NN 12217 3719 31 in in IN 12217 3719 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3719 33 history,[7 history,[7 NN 12217 3719 34 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3719 35 The the DT 12217 3719 36 rate rate NN 12217 3719 37 under under IN 12217 3719 38 the the DT 12217 3719 39 first first JJ 12217 3719 40 full full JJ 12217 3719 41 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 3719 42 year year NN 12217 3719 43 of of IN 12217 3719 44 the the DT 12217 3719 45 law law NN 12217 3719 46 's 's POS 12217 3719 47 operation operation NN 12217 3719 48 , , , 12217 3719 49 1899 1899 CD 12217 3719 50 , , , 12217 3719 51 was be VBD 12217 3719 52 the the DT 12217 3719 53 highest high JJS 12217 3719 54 on on IN 12217 3719 55 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3719 56 in in IN 12217 3719 57 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3719 58 history history NN 12217 3719 59 , , , 12217 3719 60 52 52 CD 12217 3719 61 per per NN 12217 3719 62 cent cent NN 12217 3719 63 , , , 12217 3719 64 and and CC 12217 3719 65 was be VBD 12217 3719 66 nearly nearly RB 12217 3719 67 30 30 CD 12217 3719 68 per per NN 12217 3719 69 cent cent NN 12217 3719 70 on on IN 12217 3719 71 free free JJ 12217 3719 72 and and CC 12217 3719 73 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3719 74 . . . 12217 3720 1 In in IN 12217 3720 2 practical practical JJ 12217 3720 3 operation operation NN 12217 3720 4 , , , 12217 3720 5 however however RB 12217 3720 6 , , , 12217 3720 7 the the DT 12217 3720 8 average average JJ 12217 3720 9 rate rate NN 12217 3720 10 steadily steadily RB 12217 3720 11 became become VBD 12217 3720 12 more more RBR 12217 3720 13 moderate moderate JJ 12217 3720 14 because because IN 12217 3720 15 of of IN 12217 3720 16 the the DT 12217 3720 17 rapid rapid JJ 12217 3720 18 rise rise NN 12217 3720 19 of of IN 12217 3720 20 the the DT 12217 3720 21 general general JJ 12217 3720 22 price price NN 12217 3720 23 level level NN 12217 3720 24 that that WDT 12217 3720 25 was be VBD 12217 3720 26 in in IN 12217 3720 27 progress progress NN 12217 3720 28 throughout throughout IN 12217 3720 29 this this DT 12217 3720 30 period period NN 12217 3720 31 , , , 12217 3720 32 amounting amount VBG 12217 3720 33 to to IN 12217 3720 34 35 35 CD 12217 3720 35 per per NN 12217 3720 36 cent cent NN 12217 3720 37 from from IN 12217 3720 38 1898 1898 CD 12217 3720 39 to to IN 12217 3720 40 1909 1909 CD 12217 3720 41 . . . 12217 3721 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3721 2 8 8 LS 12217 3721 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3721 4 The the DT 12217 3721 5 average average JJ 12217 3721 6 rate rate NN 12217 3721 7 of of IN 12217 3721 8 duties duty NNS 12217 3721 9 collected collect VBN 12217 3721 10 for for IN 12217 3721 11 the the DT 12217 3721 12 period period NN 12217 3721 13 of of IN 12217 3721 14 12 12 CD 12217 3721 15 years year NNS 12217 3721 16 was be VBD 12217 3721 17 47 47 CD 12217 3721 18 per per NN 12217 3721 19 cent cent NN 12217 3721 20 on on IN 12217 3721 21 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3721 22 and and CC 12217 3721 23 26 26 CD 12217 3721 24 per per IN 12217 3721 25 cent cent NN 12217 3721 26 on on IN 12217 3721 27 free free JJ 12217 3721 28 and and CC 12217 3721 29 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3721 30 . . . 12217 3722 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3722 2 was be VBD 12217 3722 3 steadily steadily RB 12217 3722 4 falling fall VBG 12217 3722 5 and and CC 12217 3722 6 the the DT 12217 3722 7 last last JJ 12217 3722 8 year year NN 12217 3722 9 , , , 12217 3722 10 1909 1909 CD 12217 3722 11 , , , 12217 3722 12 was be VBD 12217 3722 13 43 43 CD 12217 3722 14 per per IN 12217 3722 15 cent cent NN 12217 3722 16 on on IN 12217 3722 17 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3722 18 and and CC 12217 3722 19 23 23 CD 12217 3722 20 per per IN 12217 3722 21 cent cent NN 12217 3722 22 on on IN 12217 3722 23 free free JJ 12217 3722 24 and and CC 12217 3722 25 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3722 26 . . . 12217 3723 1 § § ADD 12217 3723 2 11 11 CD 12217 3723 3 . . . 12217 3724 1 # # NNP 12217 3724 2 Sentiment Sentiment NNP 12217 3724 3 favoring favor VBG 12217 3724 4 lower low JJR 12217 3724 5 rates rate NNS 12217 3724 6 . . . 12217 3724 7 # # $ 12217 3724 8 While while IN 12217 3724 9 the the DT 12217 3724 10 Dingley Dingley NNP 12217 3724 11 act act NN 12217 3724 12 was be VBD 12217 3724 13 thus thus RB 12217 3724 14 in in IN 12217 3724 15 operation operation NN 12217 3724 16 showing show VBG 12217 3724 17 declining decline VBG 12217 3724 18 average average JJ 12217 3724 19 rates rate NNS 12217 3724 20 , , , 12217 3724 21 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 3724 22 was be VBD 12217 3724 23 developing develop VBG 12217 3724 24 in in IN 12217 3724 25 every every DT 12217 3724 26 part part NN 12217 3724 27 of of IN 12217 3724 28 the the DT 12217 3724 29 country country NN 12217 3724 30 in in IN 12217 3724 31 favor favor NN 12217 3724 32 of of IN 12217 3724 33 a a DT 12217 3724 34 further further JJ 12217 3724 35 moderation moderation NN 12217 3724 36 of of IN 12217 3724 37 the the DT 12217 3724 38 tariff tariff NN 12217 3724 39 . . . 12217 3725 1 This this DT 12217 3725 2 was be VBD 12217 3725 3 due due JJ 12217 3725 4 partly partly RB 12217 3725 5 to to IN 12217 3725 6 the the DT 12217 3725 7 discontent discontent NN 12217 3725 8 resulting result VBG 12217 3725 9 from from IN 12217 3725 10 steadily steadily RB 12217 3725 11 rising rise VBG 12217 3725 12 general general JJ 12217 3725 13 prices price NNS 12217 3725 14 , , , 12217 3725 15 in in IN 12217 3725 16 which which WDT 12217 3725 17 change change VBP 12217 3725 18 the the DT 12217 3725 19 rise rise NN 12217 3725 20 in in IN 12217 3725 21 the the DT 12217 3725 22 prices price NNS 12217 3725 23 of of IN 12217 3725 24 food food NN 12217 3725 25 and and CC 12217 3725 26 of of IN 12217 3725 27 many many JJ 12217 3725 28 other other JJ 12217 3725 29 necessities necessity NNS 12217 3725 30 was be VBD 12217 3725 31 not not RB 12217 3725 32 fully fully RB 12217 3725 33 compensated compensate VBN 12217 3725 34 by by IN 12217 3725 35 the the DT 12217 3725 36 rise rise NN 12217 3725 37 of of IN 12217 3725 38 the the DT 12217 3725 39 wages wage NNS 12217 3725 40 and and CC 12217 3725 41 incomes income NNS 12217 3725 42 of of IN 12217 3725 43 the the DT 12217 3725 44 masses masse NNS 12217 3725 45 . . . 12217 3726 1 Partly partly RB 12217 3726 2 the the DT 12217 3726 3 growth growth NN 12217 3726 4 of of IN 12217 3726 5 this this DT 12217 3726 6 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 3726 7 accompanied accompany VBD 12217 3726 8 the the DT 12217 3726 9 agitation agitation NN 12217 3726 10 against against IN 12217 3726 11 trusts trust NNS 12217 3726 12 and and CC 12217 3726 13 the the DT 12217 3726 14 belief belief NN 12217 3726 15 that that IN 12217 3726 16 protective protective JJ 12217 3726 17 duties duty NNS 12217 3726 18 in in IN 12217 3726 19 some some DT 12217 3726 20 cases case NNS 12217 3726 21 were be VBD 12217 3726 22 an an DT 12217 3726 23 aid aid NN 12217 3726 24 to to IN 12217 3726 25 the the DT 12217 3726 26 formation formation NN 12217 3726 27 of of IN 12217 3726 28 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3726 29 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 3726 30 . . . 12217 3727 1 But but CC 12217 3727 2 more more RBR 12217 3727 3 fundamentally fundamentally RB 12217 3727 4 , , , 12217 3727 5 this this DT 12217 3727 6 changing change VBG 12217 3727 7 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 3727 8 was be VBD 12217 3727 9 the the DT 12217 3727 10 result result NN 12217 3727 11 of of IN 12217 3727 12 the the DT 12217 3727 13 changing change VBG 12217 3727 14 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3727 15 conditions condition NNS 12217 3727 16 in in IN 12217 3727 17 America America NNP 12217 3727 18 . . . 12217 3728 1 The the DT 12217 3728 2 character character NN 12217 3728 3 of of IN 12217 3728 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3728 5 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3728 6 trade trade NN 12217 3728 7 had have VBD 12217 3728 8 altered alter VBN 12217 3728 9 greatly greatly RB 12217 3728 10 since since IN 12217 3728 11 the the DT 12217 3728 12 early early JJ 12217 3728 13 nineties ninety NNS 12217 3728 14 . . . 12217 3729 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 3729 2 were be VBD 12217 3729 3 importing import VBG 12217 3729 4 relatively relatively RB 12217 3729 5 less less RBR 12217 3729 6 and and CC 12217 3729 7 less less JJR 12217 3729 8 of of IN 12217 3729 9 manufactured manufactured JJ 12217 3729 10 and and CC 12217 3729 11 finished finished JJ 12217 3729 12 products product NNS 12217 3729 13 , , , 12217 3729 14 and and CC 12217 3729 15 more more JJR 12217 3729 16 of of IN 12217 3729 17 raw raw JJ 12217 3729 18 materials material NNS 12217 3729 19 ; ; : 12217 3729 20 and and CC 12217 3729 21 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3729 22 were be VBD 12217 3729 23 exporting export VBG 12217 3729 24 less less JJR 12217 3729 25 and and CC 12217 3729 26 less less JJR 12217 3729 27 of of IN 12217 3729 28 raw raw JJ 12217 3729 29 materials material NNS 12217 3729 30 and and CC 12217 3729 31 more more JJR 12217 3729 32 of of IN 12217 3729 33 finished finished JJ 12217 3729 34 products product NNS 12217 3729 35 . . . 12217 3730 1 A a DT 12217 3730 2 growing grow VBG 12217 3730 3 number number NN 12217 3730 4 of of IN 12217 3730 5 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 3730 6 were be VBD 12217 3730 7 feeling feel VBG 12217 3730 8 the the DT 12217 3730 9 need need NN 12217 3730 10 of of IN 12217 3730 11 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 3730 12 raw raw JJ 12217 3730 13 materials material NNS 12217 3730 14 and and CC 12217 3730 15 were be VBD 12217 3730 16 looking look VBG 12217 3730 17 hopefully hopefully RB 12217 3730 18 toward toward IN 12217 3730 19 an an DT 12217 3730 20 enlargement enlargement NN 12217 3730 21 of of IN 12217 3730 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3730 23 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3730 24 trade trade NN 12217 3730 25 . . . 12217 3731 1 The the DT 12217 3731 2 Republican republican JJ 12217 3731 3 platform platform NN 12217 3731 4 in in IN 12217 3731 5 1908 1908 CD 12217 3731 6 , , , 12217 3731 7 in in IN 12217 3731 8 view view NN 12217 3731 9 of of IN 12217 3731 10 the the DT 12217 3731 11 changing change VBG 12217 3731 12 public public JJ 12217 3731 13 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 3731 14 , , , 12217 3731 15 formulated formulate VBD 12217 3731 16 a a DT 12217 3731 17 new new JJ 12217 3731 18 rule rule NN 12217 3731 19 for for IN 12217 3731 20 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 3731 21 " " `` 12217 3731 22 the the DT 12217 3731 23 true true JJ 12217 3731 24 principle principle NN 12217 3731 25 of of IN 12217 3731 26 protection protection NN 12217 3731 27 , , , 12217 3731 28 " " '' 12217 3731 29 namely namely RB 12217 3731 30 , , , 12217 3731 31 that that IN 12217 3731 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3731 33 " " `` 12217 3731 34 is be VBZ 12217 3731 35 best well RBS 12217 3731 36 maintained maintain VBN 12217 3731 37 by by IN 12217 3731 38 the the DT 12217 3731 39 imposition imposition NN 12217 3731 40 of of IN 12217 3731 41 such such JJ 12217 3731 42 duties duty NNS 12217 3731 43 as as IN 12217 3731 44 will will MD 12217 3731 45 equal equal VB 12217 3731 46 the the DT 12217 3731 47 difference difference NN 12217 3731 48 between between IN 12217 3731 49 the the DT 12217 3731 50 cost cost NN 12217 3731 51 of of IN 12217 3731 52 production production NN 12217 3731 53 at at IN 12217 3731 54 home home NN 12217 3731 55 and and CC 12217 3731 56 abroad abroad RB 12217 3731 57 , , , 12217 3731 58 together together RB 12217 3731 59 with with IN 12217 3731 60 a a DT 12217 3731 61 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 3731 62 profit profit NN 12217 3731 63 to to IN 12217 3731 64 American american JJ 12217 3731 65 industries industry NNS 12217 3731 66 . . . 12217 3731 67 " " '' 12217 3732 1 This this DT 12217 3732 2 rule rule NN 12217 3732 3 is be VBZ 12217 3732 4 very very RB 12217 3732 5 attractive attractive JJ 12217 3732 6 in in IN 12217 3732 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3732 8 suggestion suggestion NN 12217 3732 9 at at IN 12217 3732 10 the the DT 12217 3732 11 same same JJ 12217 3732 12 time time NN 12217 3732 13 of of IN 12217 3732 14 the the DT 12217 3732 15 idea idea NN 12217 3732 16 of of IN 12217 3732 17 a a DT 12217 3732 18 moderation moderation NN 12217 3732 19 of of IN 12217 3732 20 the the DT 12217 3732 21 tariff tariff NN 12217 3732 22 and and CC 12217 3732 23 of of IN 12217 3732 24 an an DT 12217 3732 25 exact exact JJ 12217 3732 26 practical practical NN 12217 3732 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3732 28 not not RB 12217 3732 29 to to TO 12217 3732 30 say say VB 12217 3732 31 scientific scientific JJ 12217 3732 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3732 33 standard standard NN 12217 3732 34 for for IN 12217 3732 35 the the DT 12217 3732 36 determination determination NN 12217 3732 37 of of IN 12217 3732 38 the the DT 12217 3732 39 proper proper JJ 12217 3732 40 rate rate NN 12217 3732 41 in in IN 12217 3732 42 every every DT 12217 3732 43 case case NN 12217 3732 44 . . . 12217 3733 1 The the DT 12217 3733 2 rule rule NN 12217 3733 3 is be VBZ 12217 3733 4 , , , 12217 3733 5 however however RB 12217 3733 6 , , , 12217 3733 7 fallacious fallacious JJ 12217 3733 8 . . . 12217 3734 1 " " `` 12217 3734 2 Costs cost NNS 12217 3734 3 of of IN 12217 3734 4 production production NN 12217 3734 5 " " `` 12217 3734 6 mean mean VBP 12217 3734 7 here here RB 12217 3734 8 the the DT 12217 3734 9 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3734 10 costs cost NNS 12217 3734 11 of of IN 12217 3734 12 the the DT 12217 3734 13 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 3734 14 . . . 12217 3735 1 Now now RB 12217 3735 2 a a DT 12217 3735 3 first first JJ 12217 3735 4 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 3735 5 is be VBZ 12217 3735 6 that that IN 12217 3735 7 costs cost NNS 12217 3735 8 are be VBP 12217 3735 9 not not RB 12217 3735 10 uniform uniform JJ 12217 3735 11 for for IN 12217 3735 12 all all DT 12217 3735 13 establishments establishment NNS 12217 3735 14 in in IN 12217 3735 15 any any DT 12217 3735 16 one one CD 12217 3735 17 industry industry NN 12217 3735 18 , , , 12217 3735 19 and and CC 12217 3735 20 a a DT 12217 3735 21 tariff tariff NN 12217 3735 22 high high JJ 12217 3735 23 enough enough RB 12217 3735 24 to to TO 12217 3735 25 protect protect VB 12217 3735 26 some some DT 12217 3735 27 is be VBZ 12217 3735 28 entirely entirely RB 12217 3735 29 too too RB 12217 3735 30 low low JJ 12217 3735 31 to to TO 12217 3735 32 protect protect VB 12217 3735 33 others other NNS 12217 3735 34 . . . 12217 3736 1 As as RB 12217 3736 2 long long RB 12217 3736 3 as as IN 12217 3736 4 a a DT 12217 3736 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3736 6 rate rate NN 12217 3736 7 is be VBZ 12217 3736 8 too too RB 12217 3736 9 low low JJ 12217 3736 10 to to TO 12217 3736 11 exclude exclude VB 12217 3736 12 every every DT 12217 3736 13 unit unit NN 12217 3736 14 of of IN 12217 3736 15 the the DT 12217 3736 16 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3736 17 product product NN 12217 3736 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3736 19 importation importation NN 12217 3736 20 is be VBZ 12217 3736 21 conclusive conclusive JJ 12217 3736 22 proof proof NN 12217 3736 23 that that IN 12217 3736 24 for for IN 12217 3736 25 some some DT 12217 3736 26 home home NN 12217 3736 27 producers producer NNS 12217 3736 28 the the DT 12217 3736 29 tariff tariff NN 12217 3736 30 rates rate NNS 12217 3736 31 fall fall VBP 12217 3736 32 short short RB 12217 3736 33 of of IN 12217 3736 34 the the DT 12217 3736 35 " " `` 12217 3736 36 true true JJ 12217 3736 37 principle principle NN 12217 3736 38 " " '' 12217 3736 39 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3736 40 better well JJR 12217 3736 41 proof proof NN 12217 3736 42 , , , 12217 3736 43 indeed indeed RB 12217 3736 44 , , , 12217 3736 45 than than IN 12217 3736 46 the the DT 12217 3736 47 most most RBS 12217 3736 48 elaborate elaborate JJ 12217 3736 49 investigation investigation NN 12217 3736 50 by by IN 12217 3736 51 any any DT 12217 3736 52 tariff tariff NN 12217 3736 53 board board NN 12217 3736 54 could could MD 12217 3736 55 be be VB 12217 3736 56 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3736 57 . . . 12217 3737 1 The the DT 12217 3737 2 indubitable indubitable JJ 12217 3737 3 truth truth NN 12217 3737 4 is be VBZ 12217 3737 5 that that IN 12217 3737 6 no no DT 12217 3737 7 trade trade NN 12217 3737 8 ever ever RB 12217 3737 9 can can MD 12217 3737 10 take take VB 12217 3737 11 place place NN 12217 3737 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3737 13 in in IN 12217 3737 14 a a DT 12217 3737 15 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3737 16 régime régime NN 12217 3737 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3737 18 unless unless IN 12217 3737 19 the the DT 12217 3737 20 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3737 21 price price NN 12217 3737 22 is be VBZ 12217 3737 23 lower low JJR 12217 3737 24 in in IN 12217 3737 25 the the DT 12217 3737 26 exporting exporting NN 12217 3737 27 than than IN 12217 3737 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3737 29 is be VBZ 12217 3737 30 in in IN 12217 3737 31 the the DT 12217 3737 32 importing import VBG 12217 3737 33 country country NN 12217 3737 34 . . . 12217 3738 1 This this DT 12217 3738 2 virtually virtually RB 12217 3738 3 means mean VBZ 12217 3738 4 that that IN 12217 3738 5 the the DT 12217 3738 6 product product NN 12217 3738 7 can can MD 12217 3738 8 not not RB 12217 3738 9 be be VB 12217 3738 10 profitably profitably RB 12217 3738 11 exported export VBN 12217 3738 12 unless unless IN 12217 3738 13 the the DT 12217 3738 14 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3738 15 costs cost NNS 12217 3738 16 of of IN 12217 3738 17 production production NN 12217 3738 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3738 19 " " `` 12217 3738 20 together together RB 12217 3738 21 with with IN 12217 3738 22 a a DT 12217 3738 23 fair fair JJ 12217 3738 24 profit profit NN 12217 3738 25 " " '' 12217 3738 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3738 27 of of IN 12217 3738 28 the the DT 12217 3738 29 article article NN 12217 3738 30 exported export VBN 12217 3738 31 are be VBP 12217 3738 32 for for IN 12217 3738 33 each each DT 12217 3738 34 party party NN 12217 3738 35 less less JJR 12217 3738 36 than than IN 12217 3738 37 those those DT 12217 3738 38 of of IN 12217 3738 39 the the DT 12217 3738 40 other other JJ 12217 3738 41 party party NN 12217 3738 42 in in IN 12217 3738 43 the the DT 12217 3738 44 other other JJ 12217 3738 45 country country NN 12217 3738 46 . . . 12217 3739 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3739 2 9 9 CD 12217 3739 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3739 4 The the DT 12217 3739 5 so so RB 12217 3739 6 - - HYPH 12217 3739 7 called call VBN 12217 3739 8 " " `` 12217 3739 9 true true JJ 12217 3739 10 principle principle NN 12217 3739 11 " " '' 12217 3739 12 would would MD 12217 3739 13 lead lead VB 12217 3739 14 thus thus RB 12217 3739 15 to to IN 12217 3739 16 absolute absolute JJ 12217 3739 17 prohibition prohibition NN 12217 3739 18 of of IN 12217 3739 19 every every DT 12217 3739 20 article article NN 12217 3739 21 to to TO 12217 3739 22 which which WDT 12217 3739 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3739 24 was be VBD 12217 3739 25 applied apply VBN 12217 3739 26 . . . 12217 3740 1 § § ADD 12217 3740 2 12 12 CD 12217 3740 3 . . . 12217 3741 1 # # $ 12217 3741 2 The the DT 12217 3741 3 Payne Payne NNP 12217 3741 4 - - HYPH 12217 3741 5 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 3741 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3741 7 , , , 12217 3741 8 1909 1909 CD 12217 3741 9 - - SYM 12217 3741 10 1913 1913 CD 12217 3741 11 # # NN 12217 3741 12 . . . 12217 3742 1 In in IN 12217 3742 2 the the DT 12217 3742 3 campaign campaign NN 12217 3742 4 of of IN 12217 3742 5 1908 1908 CD 12217 3742 6 the the DT 12217 3742 7 Republicans Republicans NNPS 12217 3742 8 admitted admit VBD 12217 3742 9 that that IN 12217 3742 10 the the DT 12217 3742 11 protective protective JJ 12217 3742 12 tariff tariff NN 12217 3742 13 needed need VBD 12217 3742 14 to to TO 12217 3742 15 be be VB 12217 3742 16 revised revise VBN 12217 3742 17 , , , 12217 3742 18 but but CC 12217 3742 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3742 20 declared declare VBD 12217 3742 21 that that IN 12217 3742 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3742 23 should should MD 12217 3742 24 be be VB 12217 3742 25 revised revise VBN 12217 3742 26 by by IN 12217 3742 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3742 28 friends friend NNS 12217 3742 29 . . . 12217 3743 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3743 2 was be VBD 12217 3743 3 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 3743 4 the the DT 12217 3743 5 general general JJ 12217 3743 6 understanding understanding NN 12217 3743 7 that that IN 12217 3743 8 " " `` 12217 3743 9 revision revision NN 12217 3743 10 " " '' 12217 3743 11 in in IN 12217 3743 12 this this DT 12217 3743 13 promise promise NN 12217 3743 14 meant mean VBD 12217 3743 15 revision revision NN 12217 3743 16 downward downward RB 12217 3743 17 , , , 12217 3743 18 tho tho NN 12217 3743 19 this this DT 12217 3743 20 was be VBD 12217 3743 21 left leave VBN 12217 3743 22 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3743 23 unclear unclear JJ 12217 3743 24 in in IN 12217 3743 25 a a DT 12217 3743 26 campaign campaign NN 12217 3743 27 wherein wherein WRB 12217 3743 28 the the DT 12217 3743 29 tariff tariff NN 12217 3743 30 played play VBD 12217 3743 31 a a DT 12217 3743 32 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3743 33 minor minor JJ 12217 3743 34 part part NN 12217 3743 35 . . . 12217 3744 1 The the DT 12217 3744 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3744 3 act act NN 12217 3744 4 of of IN 12217 3744 5 1909 1909 CD 12217 3744 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3744 7 the the DT 12217 3744 8 Payne Payne NNP 12217 3744 9 - - HYPH 12217 3744 10 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 3744 11 act act NN 12217 3744 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3744 13 was be VBD 12217 3744 14 the the DT 12217 3744 15 attempt attempt NN 12217 3744 16 of of IN 12217 3744 17 the the DT 12217 3744 18 successful successful JJ 12217 3744 19 party party NN 12217 3744 20 to to TO 12217 3744 21 redeem redeem VB 12217 3744 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3744 23 promise promise NN 12217 3744 24 in in IN 12217 3744 25 this this DT 12217 3744 26 regard regard NN 12217 3744 27 . . . 12217 3745 1 Many many JJ 12217 3745 2 changes change NNS 12217 3745 3 of of IN 12217 3745 4 rates rate NNS 12217 3745 5 were be VBD 12217 3745 6 made make VBN 12217 3745 7 , , , 12217 3745 8 both both DT 12217 3745 9 downwards downwards RB 12217 3745 10 and and CC 12217 3745 11 upwards upwards RB 12217 3745 12 . . . 12217 3746 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3746 2 was be VBD 12217 3746 3 estimated estimate VBN 12217 3746 4 that that IN 12217 3746 5 rates rate NNS 12217 3746 6 were be VBD 12217 3746 7 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3746 8 in in IN 12217 3746 9 584 584 CD 12217 3746 10 instances instance NNS 12217 3746 11 , , , 12217 3746 12 affecting affect VBG 12217 3746 13 20 20 CD 12217 3746 14 per per NN 12217 3746 15 cent cent NN 12217 3746 16 of of IN 12217 3746 17 imports import NNS 12217 3746 18 . . . 12217 3747 1 These these DT 12217 3747 2 changes change NNS 12217 3747 3 included include VBD 12217 3747 4 placing place VBG 12217 3747 5 hides hide NNS 12217 3747 6 upon upon IN 12217 3747 7 the the DT 12217 3747 8 free free JJ 12217 3747 9 list list NN 12217 3747 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3747 11 before before IN 12217 3747 12 taxed tax VBN 12217 3747 13 15 15 CD 12217 3747 14 per per NN 12217 3747 15 cent cent NN 12217 3747 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3747 17 , , , 12217 3747 18 and and CC 12217 3747 19 cutting cut VBG 12217 3747 20 down down RP 12217 3747 21 the the DT 12217 3747 22 rate rate NN 12217 3747 23 on on IN 12217 3747 24 leather leather NN 12217 3747 25 , , , 12217 3747 26 shoes shoe NNS 12217 3747 27 , , , 12217 3747 28 coal coal NN 12217 3747 29 , , , 12217 3747 30 lumber lumber NN 12217 3747 31 , , , 12217 3747 32 iron iron NN 12217 3747 33 ore ore NN 12217 3747 34 , , , 12217 3747 35 pig pig NN 12217 3747 36 iron iron NN 12217 3747 37 , , , 12217 3747 38 and and CC 12217 3747 39 steel steel NN 12217 3747 40 - - HYPH 12217 3747 41 rails rail NNS 12217 3747 42 . . . 12217 3748 1 But but CC 12217 3748 2 on on IN 12217 3748 3 the the DT 12217 3748 4 other other JJ 12217 3748 5 hand hand NN 12217 3748 6 rates rate NNS 12217 3748 7 were be VBD 12217 3748 8 increased increase VBN 12217 3748 9 in in IN 12217 3748 10 300 300 CD 12217 3748 11 instances instance NNS 12217 3748 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3748 13 including include VBG 12217 3748 14 many many JJ 12217 3748 15 items item NNS 12217 3748 16 in in IN 12217 3748 17 the the DT 12217 3748 18 cotton cotton NN 12217 3748 19 schedule schedule NN 12217 3748 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3748 21 . . . 12217 3749 1 The the DT 12217 3749 2 general general JJ 12217 3749 3 belief belief NN 12217 3749 4 that that IN 12217 3749 5 little little JJ 12217 3749 6 reduction reduction NN 12217 3749 7 was be VBD 12217 3749 8 effected effect VBN 12217 3749 9 , , , 12217 3749 10 on on IN 12217 3749 11 the the DT 12217 3749 12 whole whole NN 12217 3749 13 , , , 12217 3749 14 was be VBD 12217 3749 15 confirmed confirm VBN 12217 3749 16 by by IN 12217 3749 17 the the DT 12217 3749 18 experience experience NN 12217 3749 19 under under IN 12217 3749 20 the the DT 12217 3749 21 act act NN 12217 3749 22 . . . 12217 3750 1 As as IN 12217 3750 2 compared compare VBN 12217 3750 3 with with IN 12217 3750 4 the the DT 12217 3750 5 last last JJ 12217 3750 6 two two CD 12217 3750 7 years year NNS 12217 3750 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3750 9 1908 1908 CD 12217 3750 10 - - SYM 12217 3750 11 1909 1909 CD 12217 3750 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3750 13 of of IN 12217 3750 14 the the DT 12217 3750 15 Dingley Dingley NNP 12217 3750 16 tariff tariff NN 12217 3750 17 the the DT 12217 3750 18 first first JJ 12217 3750 19 two two CD 12217 3750 20 years year NNS 12217 3750 21 of of IN 12217 3750 22 the the DT 12217 3750 23 Payne Payne NNP 12217 3750 24 - - HYPH 12217 3750 25 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 3750 26 tariff tariff NN 12217 3750 27 showed show VBD 12217 3750 28 a a DT 12217 3750 29 decline decline NN 12217 3750 30 of of IN 12217 3750 31 1.5 1.5 CD 12217 3750 32 per per NN 12217 3750 33 cent cent NN 12217 3750 34 , , , 12217 3750 35 and and CC 12217 3750 36 on on IN 12217 3750 37 free free JJ 12217 3750 38 and and CC 12217 3750 39 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3750 40 a a DT 12217 3750 41 decline decline NN 12217 3750 42 of of IN 12217 3750 43 less less JJR 12217 3750 44 than than IN 12217 3750 45 3 3 CD 12217 3750 46 per per NN 12217 3750 47 cent cent NN 12217 3750 48 . . . 12217 3751 1 These these DT 12217 3751 2 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3751 3 in in IN 12217 3751 4 the the DT 12217 3751 5 statistical statistical JJ 12217 3751 6 results result NNS 12217 3751 7 are be VBP 12217 3751 8 no no RB 12217 3751 9 greater great JJR 12217 3751 10 than than IN 12217 3751 11 occurred occur VBN 12217 3751 12 within within IN 12217 3751 13 like like IN 12217 3751 14 periods period NNS 12217 3751 15 while while IN 12217 3751 16 the the DT 12217 3751 17 Dingley Dingley NNP 12217 3751 18 act act NN 12217 3751 19 continued continue VBD 12217 3751 20 in in IN 12217 3751 21 operation operation NN 12217 3751 22 without without IN 12217 3751 23 change change NN 12217 3751 24 . . . 12217 3752 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3752 2 10 10 CD 12217 3752 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3752 4 No no DT 12217 3752 5 other other JJ 12217 3752 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3752 7 since since IN 12217 3752 8 " " `` 12217 3752 9 the the DT 12217 3752 10 act act NN 12217 3752 11 of of IN 12217 3752 12 abominations abomination NNS 12217 3752 13 " " '' 12217 3752 14 in in IN 12217 3752 15 1828 1828 CD 12217 3752 16 has have VBZ 12217 3752 17 called call VBN 12217 3752 18 forth forth RB 12217 3752 19 such such JJ 12217 3752 20 widespread widespread JJ 12217 3752 21 criticism criticism NN 12217 3752 22 as as IN 12217 3752 23 this this DT 12217 3752 24 one one CD 12217 3752 25 , , , 12217 3752 26 and and CC 12217 3752 27 the the DT 12217 3752 28 tariff tariff NN 12217 3752 29 became become VBD 12217 3752 30 a a DT 12217 3752 31 leading leading JJ 12217 3752 32 issue issue NN 12217 3752 33 in in IN 12217 3752 34 the the DT 12217 3752 35 campaign campaign NN 12217 3752 36 of of IN 12217 3752 37 1912 1912 CD 12217 3752 38 . . . 12217 3753 1 After after IN 12217 3753 2 1910 1910 CD 12217 3753 3 , , , 12217 3753 4 the the DT 12217 3753 5 House House NNP 12217 3753 6 being be VBG 12217 3753 7 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 3753 8 , , , 12217 3753 9 many many JJ 12217 3753 10 bills bill NNS 12217 3753 11 to to TO 12217 3753 12 reduce reduce VB 12217 3753 13 duties duty NNS 12217 3753 14 were be VBD 12217 3753 15 presented present VBN 12217 3753 16 , , , 12217 3753 17 and and CC 12217 3753 18 some some DT 12217 3753 19 were be VBD 12217 3753 20 passed pass VBN 12217 3753 21 by by IN 12217 3753 22 both both DT 12217 3753 23 houses house NNS 12217 3753 24 , , , 12217 3753 25 but but CC 12217 3753 26 all all DT 12217 3753 27 were be VBD 12217 3753 28 vetoed veto VBN 12217 3753 29 by by IN 12217 3753 30 President President NNP 12217 3753 31 Taft Taft NNP 12217 3753 32 mainly mainly RB 12217 3753 33 on on IN 12217 3753 34 the the DT 12217 3753 35 ground ground NN 12217 3753 36 that that IN 12217 3753 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3753 38 would would MD 12217 3753 39 be be VB 12217 3753 40 best good JJS 12217 3753 41 to to TO 12217 3753 42 await await VB 12217 3753 43 the the DT 12217 3753 44 report report NN 12217 3753 45 of of IN 12217 3753 46 the the DT 12217 3753 47 tariff tariff NN 12217 3753 48 board board NN 12217 3753 49 which which WDT 12217 3753 50 had have VBD 12217 3753 51 been be VBN 12217 3753 52 authorized authorize VBN 12217 3753 53 and and CC 12217 3753 54 appointed appoint VBN 12217 3753 55 for for IN 12217 3753 56 the the DT 12217 3753 57 purpose purpose NN 12217 3753 58 of of IN 12217 3753 59 ascertaining ascertain VBG 12217 3753 60 the the DT 12217 3753 61 cost cost NN 12217 3753 62 of of IN 12217 3753 63 production production NN 12217 3753 64 referred refer VBN 12217 3753 65 to to IN 12217 3753 66 in in IN 12217 3753 67 the the DT 12217 3753 68 " " `` 12217 3753 69 true true JJ 12217 3753 70 principle principle NN 12217 3753 71 of of IN 12217 3753 72 protection protection NN 12217 3753 73 . . . 12217 3753 74 " " '' 12217 3754 1 § § ADD 12217 3754 2 13 13 CD 12217 3754 3 . . . 12217 3755 1 # # $ 12217 3755 2 The the DT 12217 3755 3 Underwood Underwood NNP 12217 3755 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3755 5 , , , 12217 3755 6 1913 1913 CD 12217 3755 7 # # $ 12217 3755 8 . . . 12217 3756 1 After after IN 12217 3756 2 President President NNP 12217 3756 3 Wilson Wilson NNP 12217 3756 4 was be VBD 12217 3756 5 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 12217 3756 6 , , , 12217 3756 7 March March NNP 12217 3756 8 4 4 CD 12217 3756 9 , , , 12217 3756 10 1913 1913 CD 12217 3756 11 , , , 12217 3756 12 the the DT 12217 3756 13 tariff tariff NN 12217 3756 14 was be VBD 12217 3756 15 at at IN 12217 3756 16 once once RB 12217 3756 17 taken take VBN 12217 3756 18 up up RP 12217 3756 19 by by IN 12217 3756 20 Congress Congress NNP 12217 3756 21 . . . 12217 3757 1 The the DT 12217 3757 2 general general JJ 12217 3757 3 features feature NNS 12217 3757 4 of of IN 12217 3757 5 the the DT 12217 3757 6 act act NN 12217 3757 7 that that WDT 12217 3757 8 was be VBD 12217 3757 9 passed pass VBN 12217 3757 10 were be VBD 12217 3757 11 as as IN 12217 3757 12 follows follow VBZ 12217 3757 13 : : : 12217 3757 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3757 15 a a LS 12217 3757 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3757 17 Considerable considerable JJ 12217 3757 18 additions addition NNS 12217 3757 19 to to IN 12217 3757 20 the the DT 12217 3757 21 free free JJ 12217 3757 22 list list NN 12217 3757 23 of of IN 12217 3757 24 raw raw JJ 12217 3757 25 materials material NNS 12217 3757 26 . . . 12217 3758 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3758 2 b b LS 12217 3758 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3758 4 Abolition abolition NN 12217 3758 5 of of IN 12217 3758 6 compensatory compensatory JJ 12217 3758 7 duties duty NNS 12217 3758 8 corresponding correspond VBG 12217 3758 9 with with IN 12217 3758 10 the the DT 12217 3758 11 old old JJ 12217 3758 12 rates rate NNS 12217 3758 13 on on IN 12217 3758 14 raw raw JJ 12217 3758 15 materials material NNS 12217 3758 16 . . . 12217 3759 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3759 2 c c NN 12217 3759 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3759 4 Replacement replacement NN 12217 3759 5 of of IN 12217 3759 6 specific specific NN 12217 3759 7 by by IN 12217 3759 8 _ _ NNP 12217 3759 9 ad ad NN 12217 3759 10 valorem valorem NN 12217 3759 11 _ _ NNP 12217 3759 12 rates rate NNS 12217 3759 13 in in IN 12217 3759 14 many many JJ 12217 3759 15 cases case NNS 12217 3759 16 . . . 12217 3760 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3760 2 d d LS 12217 3760 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3760 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 12217 3760 5 of of IN 12217 3760 6 plain plain JJ 12217 3760 7 kinds kind NNS 12217 3760 8 of of IN 12217 3760 9 goods good NNS 12217 3760 10 less less RBR 12217 3760 11 than than IN 12217 3760 12 fancy fancy JJ 12217 3760 13 kinds kind NNS 12217 3760 14 -- -- : 12217 3760 15 luxuries luxury NNS 12217 3760 16 higher high JJR 12217 3760 17 than than IN 12217 3760 18 necessities necessity NNS 12217 3760 19 . . . 12217 3761 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3761 2 e e LS 12217 3761 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3761 4 Reduction reduction NN 12217 3761 5 of of IN 12217 3761 6 rates rate NNS 12217 3761 7 generally generally RB 12217 3761 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3761 9 most most JJS 12217 3761 10 of of IN 12217 3761 11 the the DT 12217 3761 12 few few JJ 12217 3761 13 increases increase NNS 12217 3761 14 being be VBG 12217 3761 15 to to TO 12217 3761 16 correct correct VB 12217 3761 17 some some DT 12217 3761 18 evident evident JJ 12217 3761 19 error error NN 12217 3761 20 in in IN 12217 3761 21 the the DT 12217 3761 22 old old JJ 12217 3761 23 law law NN 12217 3761 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3761 25 . . . 12217 3762 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3762 2 f f NN 12217 3762 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3762 4 Application application NN 12217 3762 5 of of IN 12217 3762 6 the the DT 12217 3762 7 so so RB 12217 3762 8 - - HYPH 12217 3762 9 called call VBN 12217 3762 10 competitive competitive JJ 12217 3762 11 principle principle NN 12217 3762 12 to to IN 12217 3762 13 rates rate NNS 12217 3762 14 intended intend VBN 12217 3762 15 to to TO 12217 3762 16 be be VB 12217 3762 17 protective protective JJ 12217 3762 18 , , , 12217 3762 19 viz viz NNP 12217 3762 20 . . NNP 12217 3762 21 , , , 12217 3762 22 to to TO 12217 3762 23 leave leave VB 12217 3762 24 the the DT 12217 3762 25 rate rate NN 12217 3762 26 just just RB 12217 3762 27 barely barely RB 12217 3762 28 high high JJ 12217 3762 29 enough enough RB 12217 3762 30 to to TO 12217 3762 31 keep keep VB 12217 3762 32 out out RP 12217 3762 33 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3762 34 products product NNS 12217 3762 35 . . . 12217 3763 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3763 2 11 11 CD 12217 3763 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3763 4 Articles article NNS 12217 3763 5 placed place VBN 12217 3763 6 on on IN 12217 3763 7 the the DT 12217 3763 8 free free JJ 12217 3763 9 list list NN 12217 3763 10 were be VBD 12217 3763 11 raw raw JJ 12217 3763 12 wool wool NN 12217 3763 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3763 14 which which WDT 12217 3763 15 had have VBD 12217 3763 16 borne bear VBN 12217 3763 17 a a DT 12217 3763 18 rate rate NN 12217 3763 19 equivalent equivalent JJ 12217 3763 20 to to IN 12217 3763 21 about about RB 12217 3763 22 44 44 CD 12217 3763 23 per per NN 12217 3763 24 cent cent NN 12217 3763 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3763 26 , , , 12217 3763 27 metals metal NNS 12217 3763 28 , , , 12217 3763 29 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3763 30 implements implement NNS 12217 3763 31 , , , 12217 3763 32 raw raw JJ 12217 3763 33 sugar sugar NN 12217 3763 34 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3763 35 the the DT 12217 3763 36 lower low JJR 12217 3763 37 rate rate NN 12217 3763 38 to to TO 12217 3763 39 go go VB 12217 3763 40 into into IN 12217 3763 41 effect effect NN 12217 3763 42 gradually gradually RB 12217 3763 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3763 44 , , , 12217 3763 45 coal coal NN 12217 3763 46 , , , 12217 3763 47 lumber lumber NN 12217 3763 48 , , , 12217 3763 49 many many JJ 12217 3763 50 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 3763 51 products product NNS 12217 3763 52 including include VBG 12217 3763 53 live live JJ 12217 3763 54 cattle cattle NNS 12217 3763 55 , , , 12217 3763 56 meats meat NNS 12217 3763 57 , , , 12217 3763 58 wheat wheat NN 12217 3763 59 , , , 12217 3763 60 corn corn NN 12217 3763 61 , , , 12217 3763 62 flax flax NN 12217 3763 63 , , , 12217 3763 64 tea tea NN 12217 3763 65 , , , 12217 3763 66 and and CC 12217 3763 67 hemp hemp NNP 12217 3763 68 , , , 12217 3763 69 and and CC 12217 3763 70 numerous numerous JJ 12217 3763 71 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3763 72 including include VBG 12217 3763 73 boots boot NNS 12217 3763 74 , , , 12217 3763 75 shoes shoe NNS 12217 3763 76 , , , 12217 3763 77 gunpowder gunpowder NN 12217 3763 78 , , , 12217 3763 79 wood wood NN 12217 3763 80 pulp pulp NN 12217 3763 81 , , , 12217 3763 82 and and CC 12217 3763 83 print print NN 12217 3763 84 paper paper NN 12217 3763 85 . . . 12217 3764 1 Moderate moderate JJ 12217 3764 2 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3764 3 were be VBD 12217 3764 4 made make VBN 12217 3764 5 in in IN 12217 3764 6 the the DT 12217 3764 7 schedules schedule NNS 12217 3764 8 for for IN 12217 3764 9 chemicals chemical NNS 12217 3764 10 , , , 12217 3764 11 earths earth NNS 12217 3764 12 , , , 12217 3764 13 cotton cotton NN 12217 3764 14 goods good NNS 12217 3764 15 , , , 12217 3764 16 and and CC 12217 3764 17 sundries sundrie NNS 12217 3764 18 , , , 12217 3764 19 while while IN 12217 3764 20 rates rate NNS 12217 3764 21 on on IN 12217 3764 22 various various JJ 12217 3764 23 luxuries luxury NNS 12217 3764 24 were be VBD 12217 3764 25 either either CC 12217 3764 26 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 3764 27 or or CC 12217 3764 28 raised raise VBN 12217 3764 29 . . . 12217 3765 1 Left leave VBD 12217 3765 2 almost almost RB 12217 3765 3 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 3765 4 were be VBD 12217 3765 5 the the DT 12217 3765 6 schedules schedule NNS 12217 3765 7 for for IN 12217 3765 8 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 3765 9 , , , 12217 3765 10 for for IN 12217 3765 11 spirits spirit NNS 12217 3765 12 and and CC 12217 3765 13 wines wine NNS 12217 3765 14 , , , 12217 3765 15 and and CC 12217 3765 16 for for IN 12217 3765 17 silks silk NNS 12217 3765 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3765 19 already already RB 12217 3765 20 very very RB 12217 3765 21 high high JJ 12217 3765 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3765 23 . . . 12217 3766 1 This this DT 12217 3766 2 act act NN 12217 3766 3 was be VBD 12217 3766 4 signed sign VBN 12217 3766 5 October October NNP 12217 3766 6 3 3 CD 12217 3766 7 , , , 12217 3766 8 1913 1913 CD 12217 3766 9 , , , 12217 3766 10 and and CC 12217 3766 11 had have VBD 12217 3766 12 been be VBN 12217 3766 13 in in IN 12217 3766 14 operation operation NN 12217 3766 15 about about IN 12217 3766 16 nine nine CD 12217 3766 17 months month NNS 12217 3766 18 when when WRB 12217 3766 19 the the DT 12217 3766 20 great great JJ 12217 3766 21 war war NN 12217 3766 22 broke break VBD 12217 3766 23 out out RP 12217 3766 24 in in IN 12217 3766 25 August August NNP 12217 3766 26 , , , 12217 3766 27 1914 1914 CD 12217 3766 28 . . . 12217 3767 1 What what WP 12217 3767 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3767 3 effects effect NNS 12217 3767 4 would would MD 12217 3767 5 have have VB 12217 3767 6 been be VBN 12217 3767 7 under under IN 12217 3767 8 normal normal JJ 12217 3767 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 3767 10 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3767 11 can can MD 12217 3767 12 judge judge VB 12217 3767 13 little little JJ 12217 3767 14 from from IN 12217 3767 15 the the DT 12217 3767 16 actual actual JJ 12217 3767 17 experience experience NN 12217 3767 18 . . . 12217 3768 1 The the DT 12217 3768 2 first first JJ 12217 3768 3 eight eight CD 12217 3768 4 months month NNS 12217 3768 5 that that WDT 12217 3768 6 the the DT 12217 3768 7 act act NN 12217 3768 8 was be VBD 12217 3768 9 in in IN 12217 3768 10 operation operation NN 12217 3768 11 , , , 12217 3768 12 the the DT 12217 3768 13 _ _ NNP 12217 3768 14 ad ad NN 12217 3768 15 valorem valorem NN 12217 3768 16 _ _ NNP 12217 3768 17 rate rate NN 12217 3768 18 on on IN 12217 3768 19 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3768 20 goods good NNS 12217 3768 21 proved prove VBN 12217 3768 22 to to TO 12217 3768 23 be be VB 12217 3768 24 36 36 CD 12217 3768 25 per per IN 12217 3768 26 cent cent NN 12217 3768 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3768 28 about about RB 12217 3768 29 4 4 CD 12217 3768 30 per per NN 12217 3768 31 cent cent NN 12217 3768 32 less less JJR 12217 3768 33 than than IN 12217 3768 34 in in IN 12217 3768 35 the the DT 12217 3768 36 preceding precede VBG 12217 3768 37 year year NN 12217 3768 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3768 39 and and CC 12217 3768 40 the the DT 12217 3768 41 rate rate NN 12217 3768 42 on on IN 12217 3768 43 free free JJ 12217 3768 44 and and CC 12217 3768 45 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3768 46 together together RB 12217 3768 47 about about RB 12217 3768 48 14 14 CD 12217 3768 49 per per NN 12217 3768 50 cent cent NN 12217 3768 51 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3768 52 over over IN 12217 3768 53 3 3 CD 12217 3768 54 per per NN 12217 3768 55 cent cent NN 12217 3768 56 less less JJR 12217 3768 57 than than IN 12217 3768 58 the the DT 12217 3768 59 preceding precede VBG 12217 3768 60 year year NN 12217 3768 61 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3768 62 . . . 12217 3769 1 The the DT 12217 3769 2 first first JJ 12217 3769 3 complete complete JJ 12217 3769 4 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 3769 5 year year NN 12217 3769 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3769 7 that that DT 12217 3769 8 of of IN 12217 3769 9 1915 1915 CD 12217 3769 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3769 11 under under IN 12217 3769 12 the the DT 12217 3769 13 act act NN 12217 3769 14 , , , 12217 3769 15 the the DT 12217 3769 16 average average JJ 12217 3769 17 rate rate NN 12217 3769 18 on on IN 12217 3769 19 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3769 20 goods good NNS 12217 3769 21 was be VBD 12217 3769 22 33.5 33.5 CD 12217 3769 23 per per IN 12217 3769 24 cent cent NN 12217 3769 25 and and CC 12217 3769 26 that that IN 12217 3769 27 on on IN 12217 3769 28 all all DT 12217 3769 29 imports import NNS 12217 3769 30 was be VBD 12217 3769 31 12.5 12.5 CD 12217 3769 32 per per IN 12217 3769 33 cent cent NN 12217 3769 34 . . . 12217 3770 1 Evidently evidently RB 12217 3770 2 this this DT 12217 3770 3 is be VBZ 12217 3770 4 far far RB 12217 3770 5 from from IN 12217 3770 6 a a DT 12217 3770 7 " " `` 12217 3770 8 free free JJ 12217 3770 9 trade trade NN 12217 3770 10 tariff tariff NN 12217 3770 11 . . . 12217 3770 12 " " '' 12217 3771 1 The the DT 12217 3771 2 reduction reduction NN 12217 3771 3 in in IN 12217 3771 4 the the DT 12217 3771 5 average average JJ 12217 3771 6 _ _ NNP 12217 3771 7 ad ad NN 12217 3771 8 valorem valorem NN 12217 3771 9 _ _ NNP 12217 3771 10 rate rate NN 12217 3771 11 is be VBZ 12217 3771 12 less less JJR 12217 3771 13 than than IN 12217 3771 14 was be VBD 12217 3771 15 expected expect VBN 12217 3771 16 . . . 12217 3772 1 Many many JJ 12217 3772 2 of of IN 12217 3772 3 the the DT 12217 3772 4 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3772 5 had have VBD 12217 3772 6 little little JJ 12217 3772 7 effect effect NN 12217 3772 8 , , , 12217 3772 9 the the DT 12217 3772 10 former former JJ 12217 3772 11 rate rate NN 12217 3772 12 having have VBG 12217 3772 13 been be VBN 12217 3772 14 much much RB 12217 3772 15 higher high JJR 12217 3772 16 than than IN 12217 3772 17 was be VBD 12217 3772 18 needed need VBN 12217 3772 19 to to TO 12217 3772 20 exclude exclude VB 12217 3772 21 the the DT 12217 3772 22 goods good NNS 12217 3772 23 . . . 12217 3773 1 In in IN 12217 3773 2 other other JJ 12217 3773 3 cases case NNS 12217 3773 4 the the DT 12217 3773 5 old old JJ 12217 3773 6 rates rate NNS 12217 3773 7 were be VBD 12217 3773 8 but but CC 12217 3773 9 nominal nominal JJ 12217 3773 10 and and CC 12217 3773 11 inoperative inoperative JJ 12217 3773 12 because because IN 12217 3773 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3773 14 were be VBD 12217 3773 15 upon upon IN 12217 3773 16 goods good NNS 12217 3773 17 regularly regularly RB 12217 3773 18 exported export VBN 12217 3773 19 , , , 12217 3773 20 not not RB 12217 3773 21 imported import VBN 12217 3773 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3773 23 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 3773 24 , , , 12217 3773 25 farm farm NN 12217 3773 26 products product NNS 12217 3773 27 , , , 12217 3773 28 cotton cotton NN 12217 3773 29 goods good NNS 12217 3773 30 , , , 12217 3773 31 and and CC 12217 3773 32 some some DT 12217 3773 33 other other JJ 12217 3773 34 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 3773 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3773 36 . . . 12217 3774 1 But but CC 12217 3774 2 some some DT 12217 3774 3 of of IN 12217 3774 4 the the DT 12217 3774 5 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3774 6 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 3774 7 will will MD 12217 3774 8 force force VB 12217 3774 9 the the DT 12217 3774 10 less less RBR 12217 3774 11 efficient efficient JJ 12217 3774 12 plants plant NNS 12217 3774 13 in in IN 12217 3774 14 some some DT 12217 3774 15 industries industry NNS 12217 3774 16 touched touch VBD 12217 3774 17 to to TO 12217 3774 18 increase increase VB 12217 3774 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3774 20 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 3774 21 or or CC 12217 3774 22 go go VB 12217 3774 23 out out IN 12217 3774 24 of of IN 12217 3774 25 business business NN 12217 3774 26 . . . 12217 3775 1 Time Time NNP 12217 3775 2 , , , 12217 3775 3 in in IN 12217 3775 4 any any DT 12217 3775 5 normal normal JJ 12217 3775 6 period period NN 12217 3775 7 , , , 12217 3775 8 is be VBZ 12217 3775 9 needed need VBN 12217 3775 10 for for IN 12217 3775 11 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 3775 12 , , , 12217 3775 13 but but CC 12217 3775 14 an an DT 12217 3775 15 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 3775 16 of of IN 12217 3775 17 a a DT 12217 3775 18 most most RBS 12217 3775 19 abnormal abnormal JJ 12217 3775 20 kind kind NN 12217 3775 21 is be VBZ 12217 3775 22 in in IN 12217 3775 23 progress progress NN 12217 3775 24 during during IN 12217 3775 25 the the DT 12217 3775 26 war war NN 12217 3775 27 . . . 12217 3776 1 Imports import NNS 12217 3776 2 from from IN 12217 3776 3 Europe Europe NNP 12217 3776 4 have have VBP 12217 3776 5 fallen fall VBN 12217 3776 6 greatly greatly RB 12217 3776 7 , , , 12217 3776 8 while while IN 12217 3776 9 exports export NNS 12217 3776 10 are be VBP 12217 3776 11 enormously enormously RB 12217 3776 12 increased increase VBN 12217 3776 13 . . . 12217 3777 1 Old old JJ 12217 3777 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3777 3 establishments establishment NNS 12217 3777 4 have have VBP 12217 3777 5 been be VBN 12217 3777 6 converted convert VBN 12217 3777 7 to to IN 12217 3777 8 different different JJ 12217 3777 9 and and CC 12217 3777 10 temporary temporary JJ 12217 3777 11 uses use NNS 12217 3777 12 . . . 12217 3778 1 The the DT 12217 3778 2 conclusion conclusion NN 12217 3778 3 of of IN 12217 3778 4 the the DT 12217 3778 5 war war NN 12217 3778 6 must must MD 12217 3778 7 bring bring VB 12217 3778 8 a a DT 12217 3778 9 new new JJ 12217 3778 10 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 3778 11 that that WDT 12217 3778 12 must must MD 12217 3778 13 cause cause VB 12217 3778 14 a a DT 12217 3778 15 severe severe JJ 12217 3778 16 shock shock NN 12217 3778 17 to to IN 12217 3778 18 some some DT 12217 3778 19 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3778 20 -- -- : 12217 3778 21 and and CC 12217 3778 22 this this DT 12217 3778 23 must must MD 12217 3778 24 have have VB 12217 3778 25 been be VBN 12217 3778 26 so so RB 12217 3778 27 under under IN 12217 3778 28 any any DT 12217 3778 29 possible possible JJ 12217 3778 30 variety variety NN 12217 3778 31 of of IN 12217 3778 32 tariff tariff NN 12217 3778 33 . . . 12217 3779 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3779 2 12 12 CD 12217 3779 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3779 4 § § CD 12217 3779 5 14 14 CD 12217 3779 6 . . . 12217 3780 1 # # PDT 12217 3780 2 Some some DT 12217 3780 3 lessons lesson NNS 12217 3780 4 from from IN 12217 3780 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3780 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3780 7 history history NN 12217 3780 8 . . . 12217 3780 9 # # $ 12217 3780 10 Can Can MD 12217 3780 11 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3780 12 draw draw VB 12217 3780 13 from from IN 12217 3780 14 the the DT 12217 3780 15 checkered checkered JJ 12217 3780 16 course course NN 12217 3780 17 of of IN 12217 3780 18 tariff tariff NN 12217 3780 19 history history NN 12217 3780 20 in in IN 12217 3780 21 America America NNP 12217 3780 22 clear clear JJ 12217 3780 23 lessons lesson NNS 12217 3780 24 of of IN 12217 3780 25 wisdom wisdom NN 12217 3780 26 for for IN 12217 3780 27 the the DT 12217 3780 28 future future NN 12217 3780 29 ? ? . 12217 3781 1 At at IN 12217 3781 2 least least JJS 12217 3781 3 certain certain JJ 12217 3781 4 negative negative JJ 12217 3781 5 conclusions conclusion NNS 12217 3781 6 may may MD 12217 3781 7 be be VB 12217 3781 8 safely safely RB 12217 3781 9 drawn draw VBN 12217 3781 10 . . . 12217 3782 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3782 2 is be VBZ 12217 3782 3 a a DT 12217 3782 4 history history NN 12217 3782 5 of of IN 12217 3782 6 a a DT 12217 3782 7 vacillating vacillate VBG 12217 3782 8 public public JJ 12217 3782 9 opinion opinion NN 12217 3782 10 toward toward IN 12217 3782 11 the the DT 12217 3782 12 policy policy NN 12217 3782 13 of of IN 12217 3782 14 protective protective JJ 12217 3782 15 duties duty NNS 12217 3782 16 . . . 12217 3783 1 Always always RB 12217 3783 2 the the DT 12217 3783 3 policy policy NN 12217 3783 4 has have VBZ 12217 3783 5 kept keep VBN 12217 3783 6 some some DT 12217 3783 7 hold hold NN 12217 3783 8 on on IN 12217 3783 9 public public JJ 12217 3783 10 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 3783 11 , , , 12217 3783 12 but but CC 12217 3783 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3783 14 has have VBZ 12217 3783 15 varied vary VBN 12217 3783 16 in in IN 12217 3783 17 strength strength NN 12217 3783 18 , , , 12217 3783 19 now now RB 12217 3783 20 waxing wax VBG 12217 3783 21 , , , 12217 3783 22 now now RB 12217 3783 23 waning wane VBG 12217 3783 24 . . . 12217 3784 1 The the DT 12217 3784 2 time time NN 12217 3784 3 of of IN 12217 3784 4 revisions revision NNS 12217 3784 5 has have VBZ 12217 3784 6 been be VBN 12217 3784 7 determined determine VBN 12217 3784 8 nearly nearly RB 12217 3784 9 always always RB 12217 3784 10 by by IN 12217 3784 11 varying vary VBG 12217 3784 12 needs need NNS 12217 3784 13 of of IN 12217 3784 14 revenue revenue NN 12217 3784 15 . . . 12217 3785 1 When when WRB 12217 3785 2 more more JJR 12217 3785 3 income income NN 12217 3785 4 has have VBZ 12217 3785 5 had have VBN 12217 3785 6 to to TO 12217 3785 7 be be VB 12217 3785 8 raised raise VBN 12217 3785 9 , , , 12217 3785 10 this this DT 12217 3785 11 has have VBZ 12217 3785 12 nearly nearly RB 12217 3785 13 always always RB 12217 3785 14 been be VBN 12217 3785 15 made make VBN 12217 3785 16 the the DT 12217 3785 17 occasion occasion NN 12217 3785 18 and and CC 12217 3785 19 pretext pretext VB 12217 3785 20 for for IN 12217 3785 21 increasing increase VBG 12217 3785 22 the the DT 12217 3785 23 degree degree NN 12217 3785 24 of of IN 12217 3785 25 protection protection NN 12217 3785 26 for for IN 12217 3785 27 many many JJ 12217 3785 28 industries industry NNS 12217 3785 29 . . . 12217 3786 1 This this DT 12217 3786 2 is be VBZ 12217 3786 3 not not RB 12217 3786 4 at at RB 12217 3786 5 all all RB 12217 3786 6 a a DT 12217 3786 7 necessary necessary JJ 12217 3786 8 connection connection NN 12217 3786 9 , , , 12217 3786 10 for for IN 12217 3786 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3786 12 would would MD 12217 3786 13 be be VB 12217 3786 14 possible possible JJ 12217 3786 15 to to TO 12217 3786 16 couple couple VB 12217 3786 17 internal internal JJ 12217 3786 18 revenue revenue NN 12217 3786 19 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3786 20 and and CC 12217 3786 21 customs custom NNS 12217 3786 22 duties duty NNS 12217 3786 23 in in IN 12217 3786 24 such such PDT 12217 3786 25 a a DT 12217 3786 26 way way NN 12217 3786 27 that that WDT 12217 3786 28 the the DT 12217 3786 29 rates rate NNS 12217 3786 30 would would MD 12217 3786 31 go go VB 12217 3786 32 up up RB 12217 3786 33 and and CC 12217 3786 34 down down RB 12217 3786 35 together together RB 12217 3786 36 and and CC 12217 3786 37 give give VB 12217 3786 38 the the DT 12217 3786 39 varying varying NN 12217 3786 40 amounts amount NNS 12217 3786 41 of of IN 12217 3786 42 revenue revenue NN 12217 3786 43 required require VBN 12217 3786 44 for for IN 12217 3786 45 the the DT 12217 3786 46 government government NN 12217 3786 47 without without IN 12217 3786 48 appreciably appreciably RB 12217 3786 49 altering alter VBG 12217 3786 50 the the DT 12217 3786 51 relative relative JJ 12217 3786 52 profitableness profitableness NN 12217 3786 53 of of IN 12217 3786 54 various various JJ 12217 3786 55 private private JJ 12217 3786 56 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3786 57 . . . 12217 3787 1 Our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3787 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 3787 3 history history NN 12217 3787 4 is be VBZ 12217 3787 5 too too RB 12217 3787 6 largely largely RB 12217 3787 7 a a DT 12217 3787 8 record record NN 12217 3787 9 of of IN 12217 3787 10 special special JJ 12217 3787 11 favors favor NNS 12217 3787 12 granted grant VBN 12217 3787 13 to to IN 12217 3787 14 classes class NNS 12217 3787 15 of of IN 12217 3787 16 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3787 17 , , , 12217 3787 18 to to IN 12217 3787 19 the the DT 12217 3787 20 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3787 21 of of IN 12217 3787 22 certain certain JJ 12217 3787 23 localities locality NNS 12217 3787 24 , , , 12217 3787 25 and and CC 12217 3787 26 to to IN 12217 3787 27 particular particular JJ 12217 3787 28 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3787 29 . . . 12217 3788 1 This this DT 12217 3788 2 is be VBZ 12217 3788 3 apparent apparent JJ 12217 3788 4 even even RB 12217 3788 5 in in IN 12217 3788 6 a a DT 12217 3788 7 general general JJ 12217 3788 8 survey survey NN 12217 3788 9 , , , 12217 3788 10 but but CC 12217 3788 11 almost almost RB 12217 3788 12 every every DT 12217 3788 13 more more RBR 12217 3788 14 detailed detailed JJ 12217 3788 15 examination examination NN 12217 3788 16 of of IN 12217 3788 17 particular particular JJ 12217 3788 18 protective protective JJ 12217 3788 19 rates rate NNS 12217 3788 20 reveals reveal VBZ 12217 3788 21 evidence evidence NN 12217 3788 22 of of IN 12217 3788 23 suspicious suspicious JJ 12217 3788 24 and and CC 12217 3788 25 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3788 26 scandalous scandalous JJ 12217 3788 27 personal personal JJ 12217 3788 28 influences influence NNS 12217 3788 29 at at IN 12217 3788 30 work work NN 12217 3788 31 . . . 12217 3789 1 The the DT 12217 3789 2 protective protective JJ 12217 3789 3 policy policy NN 12217 3789 4 has have VBZ 12217 3789 5 always always RB 12217 3789 6 professedly professedly RB 12217 3789 7 been be VBN 12217 3789 8 advocated advocate VBN 12217 3789 9 for for IN 12217 3789 10 the the DT 12217 3789 11 general general JJ 12217 3789 12 welfare welfare NN 12217 3789 13 to to TO 12217 3789 14 raise raise VB 12217 3789 15 wages wage NNS 12217 3789 16 or or CC 12217 3789 17 to to TO 12217 3789 18 make make VB 12217 3789 19 the the DT 12217 3789 20 country country NN 12217 3789 21 prosperous prosperous JJ 12217 3789 22 , , , 12217 3789 23 but but CC 12217 3789 24 the the DT 12217 3789 25 initiative initiative NN 12217 3789 26 has have VBZ 12217 3789 27 always always RB 12217 3789 28 been be VBN 12217 3789 29 taken take VBN 12217 3789 30 , , , 12217 3789 31 and and CC 12217 3789 32 the the DT 12217 3789 33 valiant valiant JJ 12217 3789 34 work work NN 12217 3789 35 in in IN 12217 3789 36 contributing contribute VBG 12217 3789 37 funds fund NNS 12217 3789 38 for for IN 12217 3789 39 campaign campaign NN 12217 3789 40 purposes purpose NNS 12217 3789 41 and and CC 12217 3789 42 in in IN 12217 3789 43 lobbying lobby VBG 12217 3789 44 bills bill NNS 12217 3789 45 through through IN 12217 3789 46 Congress Congress NNP 12217 3789 47 has have VBZ 12217 3789 48 been be VBN 12217 3789 49 done do VBN 12217 3789 50 , , , 12217 3789 51 by by IN 12217 3789 52 the the DT 12217 3789 53 interested interested JJ 12217 3789 54 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 3789 55 . . . 12217 3790 1 Even even RB 12217 3790 2 if if IN 12217 3790 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3790 4 were be VBD 12217 3790 5 beyond beyond IN 12217 3790 6 question question NN 12217 3790 7 sound sound NN 12217 3790 8 in in IN 12217 3790 9 principle principle NN 12217 3790 10 to to TO 12217 3790 11 exclude exclude VB 12217 3790 12 goods good NNS 12217 3790 13 that that WDT 12217 3790 14 can can MD 12217 3790 15 be be VB 12217 3790 16 bought buy VBN 12217 3790 17 more more RBR 12217 3790 18 cheaply cheaply RB 12217 3790 19 by by IN 12217 3790 20 trade trade NN 12217 3790 21 , , , 12217 3790 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3790 23 is be VBZ 12217 3790 24 very very RB 12217 3790 25 doubtful doubtful JJ 12217 3790 26 whether whether IN 12217 3790 27 any any DT 12217 3790 28 net net JJ 12217 3790 29 good good NN 12217 3790 30 could could MD 12217 3790 31 have have VB 12217 3790 32 resulted result VBN 12217 3790 33 from from IN 12217 3790 34 this this DT 12217 3790 35 policy policy NN 12217 3790 36 as as IN 12217 3790 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3790 38 has have VBZ 12217 3790 39 been be VBN 12217 3790 40 in in IN 12217 3790 41 fact fact NN 12217 3790 42 applied apply VBN 12217 3790 43 and and CC 12217 3790 44 followed follow VBN 12217 3790 45 . . . 12217 3791 1 The the DT 12217 3791 2 frequent frequent JJ 12217 3791 3 and and CC 12217 3791 4 unpredictable unpredictable JJ 12217 3791 5 changes change NNS 12217 3791 6 have have VBP 12217 3791 7 been be VBN 12217 3791 8 a a DT 12217 3791 9 great great JJ 12217 3791 10 evil evil NN 12217 3791 11 , , , 12217 3791 12 and and CC 12217 3791 13 have have VBP 12217 3791 14 again again RB 12217 3791 15 and and CC 12217 3791 16 again again RB 12217 3791 17 brought bring VBD 12217 3791 18 unmerited unmerited JJ 12217 3791 19 losses loss NNS 12217 3791 20 to to IN 12217 3791 21 the the DT 12217 3791 22 many many JJ 12217 3791 23 in in IN 12217 3791 24 business business NN 12217 3791 25 and and CC 12217 3791 26 still still RB 12217 3791 27 greater great JJR 12217 3791 28 and and CC 12217 3791 29 unearned unearne VBD 12217 3791 30 gains gain NNS 12217 3791 31 to to IN 12217 3791 32 a a DT 12217 3791 33 favored favor VBN 12217 3791 34 few few JJ 12217 3791 35 . . . 12217 3792 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3792 2 is be VBZ 12217 3792 3 incredible incredible JJ 12217 3792 4 that that IN 12217 3792 5 such such PDT 12217 3792 6 a a DT 12217 3792 7 hit hit VBN 12217 3792 8 - - HYPH 12217 3792 9 or or CC 12217 3792 10 - - HYPH 12217 3792 11 miss miss NNP 12217 3792 12 , , , 12217 3792 13 in in IN 12217 3792 14 large large JJ 12217 3792 15 part part NN 12217 3792 16 selfishly selfishly RB 12217 3792 17 determined determined JJ 12217 3792 18 , , , 12217 3792 19 policy policy NN 12217 3792 20 could could MD 12217 3792 21 have have VB 12217 3792 22 been be VBN 12217 3792 23 an an DT 12217 3792 24 important important JJ 12217 3792 25 cause cause NN 12217 3792 26 of of IN 12217 3792 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3792 28 national national JJ 12217 3792 29 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3792 30 . . . 12217 3793 1 The the DT 12217 3793 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 3793 3 causes cause NNS 12217 3793 4 of of IN 12217 3793 5 the the DT 12217 3793 6 general general JJ 12217 3793 7 high high JJ 12217 3793 8 wages wage NNS 12217 3793 9 and and CC 12217 3793 10 popular popular JJ 12217 3793 11 welfare welfare NN 12217 3793 12 that that WDT 12217 3793 13 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3793 14 have have VBP 12217 3793 15 enjoyed enjoy VBN 12217 3793 16 is be VBZ 12217 3793 17 to to TO 12217 3793 18 be be VB 12217 3793 19 found find VBN 12217 3793 20 rather rather RB 12217 3793 21 in in IN 12217 3793 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3793 23 rich rich JJ 12217 3793 24 natural natural JJ 12217 3793 25 resources resource NNS 12217 3793 26 , , , 12217 3793 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3793 28 capacity capacity NN 12217 3793 29 for for IN 12217 3793 30 self self NN 12217 3793 31 - - HYPH 12217 3793 32 government government NN 12217 3793 33 with with IN 12217 3793 34 free free JJ 12217 3793 35 institutions institution NNS 12217 3793 36 , , , 12217 3793 37 and and CC 12217 3793 38 the the DT 12217 3793 39 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3793 40 energies energy NNS 12217 3793 41 of of IN 12217 3793 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3793 43 people people NNS 12217 3793 44 . . . 12217 3794 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3794 2 13 13 CD 12217 3794 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3794 4 The the DT 12217 3794 5 revision revision NN 12217 3794 6 of of IN 12217 3794 7 the the DT 12217 3794 8 tariff tariff NN 12217 3794 9 of of IN 12217 3794 10 1913 1913 CD 12217 3794 11 , , , 12217 3794 12 viewed view VBN 12217 3794 13 with with IN 12217 3794 14 non non JJ 12217 3794 15 - - JJ 12217 3794 16 partizan partizan JJ 12217 3794 17 eyes eye NNS 12217 3794 18 , , , 12217 3794 19 appears appear VBZ 12217 3794 20 to to TO 12217 3794 21 have have VB 12217 3794 22 been be VBN 12217 3794 23 carried carry VBN 12217 3794 24 out out RP 12217 3794 25 , , , 12217 3794 26 to to TO 12217 3794 27 say say VB 12217 3794 28 the the DT 12217 3794 29 least least JJS 12217 3794 30 , , , 12217 3794 31 as as IN 12217 3794 32 consistently consistently RB 12217 3794 33 with with IN 12217 3794 34 regard regard NN 12217 3794 35 to to IN 12217 3794 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3794 37 professed professed JJ 12217 3794 38 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 3794 39 , , , 12217 3794 40 and and CC 12217 3794 41 as as IN 12217 3794 42 little little JJ 12217 3794 43 influenced influence VBN 12217 3794 44 by by IN 12217 3794 45 the the DT 12217 3794 46 malevolent malevolent JJ 12217 3794 47 arts art NNS 12217 3794 48 of of IN 12217 3794 49 the the DT 12217 3794 50 old old JJ 12217 3794 51 - - HYPH 12217 3794 52 time time NN 12217 3794 53 Congressional congressional JJ 12217 3794 54 lobby lobby NN 12217 3794 55 , , , 12217 3794 56 as as IN 12217 3794 57 any any DT 12217 3794 58 debated debated JJ 12217 3794 59 tariff tariff NN 12217 3794 60 act act NN 12217 3794 61 in in IN 12217 3794 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3794 63 history history NN 12217 3794 64 . . . 12217 3795 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3795 2 still still RB 12217 3795 3 contains contain VBZ 12217 3795 4 on on IN 12217 3795 5 the the DT 12217 3795 6 whole whole JJ 12217 3795 7 a a DT 12217 3795 8 large large JJ 12217 3795 9 measure measure NN 12217 3795 10 of of IN 12217 3795 11 protection protection NN 12217 3795 12 . . . 12217 3796 1 Under under IN 12217 3796 2 various various JJ 12217 3796 3 pretexts pretext NNS 12217 3796 4 such such JJ 12217 3796 5 as as IN 12217 3796 6 the the DT 12217 3796 7 danger danger NN 12217 3796 8 of of IN 12217 3796 9 a a DT 12217 3796 10 flood flood NN 12217 3796 11 of of IN 12217 3796 12 cheap cheap JJ 12217 3796 13 goods good NNS 12217 3796 14 after after IN 12217 3796 15 the the DT 12217 3796 16 close close NN 12217 3796 17 of of IN 12217 3796 18 the the DT 12217 3796 19 great great JJ 12217 3796 20 war war NN 12217 3796 21 , , , 12217 3796 22 attempts attempt NNS 12217 3796 23 will will MD 12217 3796 24 be be VB 12217 3796 25 made make VBN 12217 3796 26 to to TO 12217 3796 27 make make VB 12217 3796 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3796 29 still still RB 12217 3796 30 more more RBR 12217 3796 31 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 3796 32 . . . 12217 3797 1 But but CC 12217 3797 2 one one CD 12217 3797 3 lesson lesson NN 12217 3797 4 of of IN 12217 3797 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3797 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3797 7 history history NN 12217 3797 8 is be VBZ 12217 3797 9 that that IN 12217 3797 10 such such PDT 12217 3797 11 an an DT 12217 3797 12 act act NN 12217 3797 13 should should MD 12217 3797 14 be be VB 12217 3797 15 given give VBN 12217 3797 16 a a DT 12217 3797 17 period period NN 12217 3797 18 of of IN 12217 3797 19 fair fair JJ 12217 3797 20 trial trial NN 12217 3797 21 before before IN 12217 3797 22 extensive extensive JJ 12217 3797 23 changes change NNS 12217 3797 24 are be VBP 12217 3797 25 made make VBN 12217 3797 26 in in IN 12217 3797 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3797 28 . . . 12217 3798 1 Even even RB 12217 3798 2 further further JJ 12217 3798 3 reductions reduction NNS 12217 3798 4 should should MD 12217 3798 5 be be VB 12217 3798 6 cautiously cautiously RB 12217 3798 7 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 3798 8 and and CC 12217 3798 9 put put VBN 12217 3798 10 into into IN 12217 3798 11 effect effect NN 12217 3798 12 gradually gradually RB 12217 3798 13 . . . 12217 3799 1 If if IN 12217 3799 2 the the DT 12217 3799 3 attempt attempt NN 12217 3799 4 is be VBZ 12217 3799 5 made make VBN 12217 3799 6 through through IN 12217 3799 7 temporary temporary JJ 12217 3799 8 rates rate NNS 12217 3799 9 to to TO 12217 3799 10 reduce reduce VB 12217 3799 11 the the DT 12217 3799 12 shock shock NN 12217 3799 13 of of IN 12217 3799 14 the the DT 12217 3799 15 trade trade NN 12217 3799 16 adjustments adjustment NNS 12217 3799 17 , , , 12217 3799 18 of of IN 12217 3799 19 the the DT 12217 3799 20 " " `` 12217 3799 21 dumping dumping NN 12217 3799 22 " " '' 12217 3799 23 after after IN 12217 3799 24 the the DT 12217 3799 25 war war NN 12217 3799 26 , , , 12217 3799 27 then then RB 12217 3799 28 the the DT 12217 3799 29 devising devising NN 12217 3799 30 and and CC 12217 3799 31 administration administration NN 12217 3799 32 of of IN 12217 3799 33 such such JJ 12217 3799 34 measures measure NNS 12217 3799 35 should should MD 12217 3799 36 be be VB 12217 3799 37 delegated delegate VBN 12217 3799 38 to to IN 12217 3799 39 an an DT 12217 3799 40 expert expert NN 12217 3799 41 , , , 12217 3799 42 disinterested disintereste VBD 12217 3799 43 , , , 12217 3799 44 permanent permanent JJ 12217 3799 45 tariff tariff NNP 12217 3799 46 board board NNP 12217 3799 47 . . . 12217 3800 1 The the DT 12217 3800 2 task task NN 12217 3800 3 is be VBZ 12217 3800 4 to to TO 12217 3800 5 prevent prevent VB 12217 3800 6 temporary temporary JJ 12217 3800 7 " " `` 12217 3800 8 unfair unfair JJ 12217 3800 9 competition competition NN 12217 3800 10 " " '' 12217 3800 11 and and CC 12217 3800 12 sudden sudden JJ 12217 3800 13 changes change NNS 12217 3800 14 , , , 12217 3800 15 rather rather RB 12217 3800 16 than than IN 12217 3800 17 to to TO 12217 3800 18 raise raise VB 12217 3800 19 permanent permanent JJ 12217 3800 20 barriers barrier NNS 12217 3800 21 to to IN 12217 3800 22 fair fair JJ 12217 3800 23 trade trade NN 12217 3800 24 . . . 12217 3801 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3801 2 14 14 CD 12217 3801 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3801 4 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3801 5 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3801 6 1 1 CD 12217 3801 7 : : : 12217 3801 8 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3801 9 is be VBZ 12217 3801 10 evident evident JJ 12217 3801 11 that that IN 12217 3801 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3801 13 is be VBZ 12217 3801 14 only only RB 12217 3801 15 through through IN 12217 3801 16 _ _ NNP 12217 3801 17 ad ad NN 12217 3801 18 valorem valorem NN 12217 3801 19 _ _ NNP 12217 3801 20 rates rate NNS 12217 3801 21 that that IN 12217 3801 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3801 23 is be VBZ 12217 3801 24 possible possible JJ 12217 3801 25 to to TO 12217 3801 26 compare compare VB 12217 3801 27 the the DT 12217 3801 28 average average JJ 12217 3801 29 rate rate NN 12217 3801 30 of of IN 12217 3801 31 duty duty NN 12217 3801 32 for for IN 12217 3801 33 one one CD 12217 3801 34 tariff tariff NN 12217 3801 35 act act NN 12217 3801 36 , , , 12217 3801 37 with with IN 12217 3801 38 that that DT 12217 3801 39 for for IN 12217 3801 40 another another DT 12217 3801 41 . . . 12217 3802 1 As as IN 12217 3802 2 , , , 12217 3802 3 however however RB 12217 3802 4 , , , 12217 3802 5 every every DT 12217 3802 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 3802 7 act act NN 12217 3802 8 is be VBZ 12217 3802 9 made make VBN 12217 3802 10 up up RP 12217 3802 11 of of IN 12217 3802 12 both both CC 12217 3802 13 specific specific JJ 12217 3802 14 and and CC 12217 3802 15 _ _ NNP 12217 3802 16 ad ad NN 12217 3802 17 valorem valorem NN 12217 3802 18 _ _ NNP 12217 3802 19 duties duty NNS 12217 3802 20 , , , 12217 3802 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3802 22 is be VBZ 12217 3802 23 only only RB 12217 3802 24 at at IN 12217 3802 25 the the DT 12217 3802 26 end end NN 12217 3802 27 of of IN 12217 3802 28 the the DT 12217 3802 29 year year NN 12217 3802 30 that that WDT 12217 3802 31 an an DT 12217 3802 32 average average JJ 12217 3802 33 _ _ NNP 12217 3802 34 ad ad NN 12217 3802 35 valorem valorem NN 12217 3802 36 _ _ NNP 12217 3802 37 rate rate NN 12217 3802 38 can can MD 12217 3802 39 be be VB 12217 3802 40 estimated estimate VBN 12217 3802 41 by by IN 12217 3802 42 comparing compare VBG 12217 3802 43 the the DT 12217 3802 44 total total NN 12217 3802 45 of of IN 12217 3802 46 duties duty NNS 12217 3802 47 collected collect VBN 12217 3802 48 with with IN 12217 3802 49 the the DT 12217 3802 50 total total JJ 12217 3802 51 estimated estimate VBN 12217 3802 52 value value NN 12217 3802 53 of of IN 12217 3802 54 the the DT 12217 3802 55 goods good NNS 12217 3802 56 imported import VBN 12217 3802 57 . . . 12217 3803 1 Average average JJ 12217 3803 2 _ _ NNP 12217 3803 3 ad ad NN 12217 3803 4 valorem valorem NN 12217 3803 5 _ _ NNP 12217 3803 6 rates rate NNS 12217 3803 7 are be VBP 12217 3803 8 estimated estimate VBN 12217 3803 9 in in IN 12217 3803 10 this this DT 12217 3803 11 way way NN 12217 3803 12 both both DT 12217 3803 13 on on IN 12217 3803 14 the the DT 12217 3803 15 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3803 16 goods good NNS 12217 3803 17 alone alone RB 12217 3803 18 , , , 12217 3803 19 and and CC 12217 3803 20 on on IN 12217 3803 21 all all DT 12217 3803 22 goods good NNS 12217 3803 23 , , , 12217 3803 24 free free JJ 12217 3803 25 and and CC 12217 3803 26 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3803 27 combined combine VBN 12217 3803 28 . . . 12217 3804 1 There there EX 12217 3804 2 may may MD 12217 3804 3 be be VB 12217 3804 4 an an DT 12217 3804 5 element element NN 12217 3804 6 of of IN 12217 3804 7 error error NN 12217 3804 8 , , , 12217 3804 9 even even RB 12217 3804 10 of of IN 12217 3804 11 misrepresentation misrepresentation NN 12217 3804 12 , , , 12217 3804 13 in in IN 12217 3804 14 such such JJ 12217 3804 15 estimates estimate NNS 12217 3804 16 . . . 12217 3805 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 3805 2 do do VBP 12217 3805 3 not not RB 12217 3805 4 give give VB 12217 3805 5 the the DT 12217 3805 6 simple simple JJ 12217 3805 7 test test NN 12217 3805 8 of of IN 12217 3805 9 the the DT 12217 3805 10 relative relative JJ 12217 3805 11 height height NN 12217 3805 12 of of IN 12217 3805 13 duties duty NNS 12217 3805 14 , , , 12217 3805 15 or or CC 12217 3805 16 of of IN 12217 3805 17 the the DT 12217 3805 18 degree degree NN 12217 3805 19 of of IN 12217 3805 20 " " `` 12217 3805 21 protection protection NN 12217 3805 22 " " '' 12217 3805 23 that that WDT 12217 3805 24 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3805 25 might may MD 12217 3805 26 at at IN 12217 3805 27 first first RB 12217 3805 28 suppose suppose VB 12217 3805 29 . . . 12217 3806 1 Just just RB 12217 3806 2 to to IN 12217 3806 3 the the DT 12217 3806 4 extent extent NN 12217 3806 5 that that IN 12217 3806 6 a a DT 12217 3806 7 new new JJ 12217 3806 8 and and CC 12217 3806 9 higher high JJR 12217 3806 10 rate rate NN 12217 3806 11 really really RB 12217 3806 12 operates operate VBZ 12217 3806 13 to to TO 12217 3806 14 exclude exclude VB 12217 3806 15 imports import NNS 12217 3806 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3806 17 and and CC 12217 3806 18 thus thus RB 12217 3806 19 is be VBZ 12217 3806 20 protective protective JJ 12217 3806 21 in in IN 12217 3806 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3806 23 effect effect NN 12217 3806 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3806 25 the the DT 12217 3806 26 goods good NNS 12217 3806 27 subject subject JJ 12217 3806 28 to to IN 12217 3806 29 that that DT 12217 3806 30 rate rate NN 12217 3806 31 cease cease NN 12217 3806 32 to to TO 12217 3806 33 form form VB 12217 3806 34 part part NN 12217 3806 35 of of IN 12217 3806 36 the the DT 12217 3806 37 total total JJ 12217 3806 38 imports import NNS 12217 3806 39 . . . 12217 3807 1 For for IN 12217 3807 2 example example NN 12217 3807 3 , , , 12217 3807 4 if if IN 12217 3807 5 the the DT 12217 3807 6 average average JJ 12217 3807 7 rate rate NN 12217 3807 8 of of IN 12217 3807 9 duty duty NN 12217 3807 10 were be VBD 12217 3807 11 25 25 CD 12217 3807 12 per per NN 12217 3807 13 cent cent NN 12217 3807 14 , , , 12217 3807 15 and and CC 12217 3807 16 a a DT 12217 3807 17 50 50 CD 12217 3807 18 per per NN 12217 3807 19 cent cent NN 12217 3807 20 rate rate NN 12217 3807 21 on on IN 12217 3807 22 an an DT 12217 3807 23 article article NN 12217 3807 24 were be VBD 12217 3807 25 increased increase VBN 12217 3807 26 to to IN 12217 3807 27 75 75 CD 12217 3807 28 per per NN 12217 3807 29 cent cent NN 12217 3807 30 , , , 12217 3807 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3807 32 is be VBZ 12217 3807 33 possible possible JJ 12217 3807 34 that that IN 12217 3807 35 this this DT 12217 3807 36 rate rate NN 12217 3807 37 would would MD 12217 3807 38 prove prove VB 12217 3807 39 to to TO 12217 3807 40 be be VB 12217 3807 41 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 3807 42 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 3807 43 . . . 12217 3808 1 This this DT 12217 3808 2 raise raise NN 12217 3808 3 of of IN 12217 3808 4 rate rate NN 12217 3808 5 , , , 12217 3808 6 therefore therefore RB 12217 3808 7 , , , 12217 3808 8 would would MD 12217 3808 9 tend tend VB 12217 3808 10 to to TO 12217 3808 11 reduce reduce VB 12217 3808 12 the the DT 12217 3808 13 average average JJ 12217 3808 14 rates rate NNS 12217 3808 15 collected collect VBN 12217 3808 16 on on IN 12217 3808 17 all all DT 12217 3808 18 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3808 19 articles article NNS 12217 3808 20 . . . 12217 3809 1 Changes change NNS 12217 3809 2 in in IN 12217 3809 3 general general JJ 12217 3809 4 conditions condition NNS 12217 3809 5 of of IN 12217 3809 6 industry industry NN 12217 3809 7 from from IN 12217 3809 8 causes cause NNS 12217 3809 9 quite quite RB 12217 3809 10 apart apart RB 12217 3809 11 from from IN 12217 3809 12 the the DT 12217 3809 13 tariff tariff NN 12217 3809 14 may may MD 12217 3809 15 result result VB 12217 3809 16 in in IN 12217 3809 17 shifting shift VBG 12217 3809 18 the the DT 12217 3809 19 proportions proportion NNS 12217 3809 20 of of IN 12217 3809 21 imports import NNS 12217 3809 22 that that WDT 12217 3809 23 are be VBP 12217 3809 24 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3809 25 so so IN 12217 3809 26 that that IN 12217 3809 27 the the DT 12217 3809 28 average average JJ 12217 3809 29 rates rate NNS 12217 3809 30 go go VBP 12217 3809 31 either either CC 12217 3809 32 up up RB 12217 3809 33 or or CC 12217 3809 34 down down RB 12217 3809 35 while while IN 12217 3809 36 the the DT 12217 3809 37 tariff tariff NN 12217 3809 38 law law NN 12217 3809 39 has have VBZ 12217 3809 40 remained remain VBN 12217 3809 41 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 3809 42 on on IN 12217 3809 43 the the DT 12217 3809 44 statute statute NN 12217 3809 45 book book NN 12217 3809 46 . . . 12217 3810 1 A a DT 12217 3810 2 failure failure NN 12217 3810 3 to to TO 12217 3810 4 consider consider VB 12217 3810 5 these these DT 12217 3810 6 and and CC 12217 3810 7 related related JJ 12217 3810 8 facts fact NNS 12217 3810 9 leads lead VBZ 12217 3810 10 to to IN 12217 3810 11 much much JJ 12217 3810 12 confusion confusion NN 12217 3810 13 in in IN 12217 3810 14 popular popular JJ 12217 3810 15 and and CC 12217 3810 16 political political JJ 12217 3810 17 discussion discussion NN 12217 3810 18 of of IN 12217 3810 19 the the DT 12217 3810 20 tariff tariff NN 12217 3810 21 . . . 12217 3810 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3811 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3811 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3811 3 2 2 CD 12217 3811 4 : : : 12217 3811 5 Usually usually RB 12217 3811 6 given give VBN 12217 3811 7 as as IN 12217 3811 8 20 20 CD 12217 3811 9 per per NN 12217 3811 10 cent cent NN 12217 3811 11 . . . 12217 3812 1 However however RB 12217 3812 2 a a DT 12217 3812 3 good good JJ 12217 3812 4 many many JJ 12217 3812 5 rates rate NNS 12217 3812 6 under under IN 12217 3812 7 the the DT 12217 3812 8 full full JJ 12217 3812 9 operation operation NN 12217 3812 10 of of IN 12217 3812 11 the the DT 12217 3812 12 act act NN 12217 3812 13 worked work VBD 12217 3812 14 out out RP 12217 3812 15 as as IN 12217 3812 16 21 21 CD 12217 3812 17 - - SYM 12217 3812 18 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 3812 19 or or CC 12217 3812 20 23 23 CD 12217 3812 21 per per NN 12217 3812 22 cent cent NN 12217 3812 23 , , , 12217 3812 24 and and CC 12217 3812 25 a a DT 12217 3812 26 few few JJ 12217 3812 27 at at IN 12217 3812 28 26 26 CD 12217 3812 29 and and CC 12217 3812 30 at at IN 12217 3812 31 29 29 CD 12217 3812 32 per per NN 12217 3812 33 cent cent NN 12217 3812 34 . . . 12217 3813 1 Besides besides IN 12217 3813 2 there there EX 12217 3813 3 were be VBD 12217 3813 4 numerous numerous JJ 12217 3813 5 specific specific JJ 12217 3813 6 rates rate NNS 12217 3813 7 , , , 12217 3813 8 the the DT 12217 3813 9 _ _ NNP 12217 3813 10 ad ad NN 12217 3813 11 valorem valorem NN 12217 3813 12 _ _ NNP 12217 3813 13 force force NN 12217 3813 14 of of IN 12217 3813 15 which which WDT 12217 3813 16 can can MD 12217 3813 17 not not RB 12217 3813 18 be be VB 12217 3813 19 determined determine VBN 12217 3813 20 . . . 12217 3813 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3814 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3814 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3814 3 3 3 CD 12217 3814 4 : : : 12217 3814 5 The the DT 12217 3814 6 political political JJ 12217 3814 7 argument argument NN 12217 3814 8 that that IN 12217 3814 9 the the DT 12217 3814 10 small small JJ 12217 3814 11 tariff tariff NN 12217 3814 12 reduction reduction NN 12217 3814 13 of of IN 12217 3814 14 1857 1857 CD 12217 3814 15 caused cause VBD 12217 3814 16 the the DT 12217 3814 17 crisis crisis NN 12217 3814 18 of of IN 12217 3814 19 1857 1857 CD 12217 3814 20 will will MD 12217 3814 21 not not RB 12217 3814 22 bear bear VB 12217 3814 23 serious serious JJ 12217 3814 24 examination examination NN 12217 3814 25 . . . 12217 3815 1 See see VB 12217 3815 2 below below RB 12217 3815 3 , , , 12217 3815 4 sec sec NNP 12217 3815 5 . . . 12217 3816 1 13 13 CD 12217 3816 2 . . . 12217 3816 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3817 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3817 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3817 3 4 4 CD 12217 3817 4 : : : 12217 3817 5 See see VB 12217 3817 6 ch ch NN 12217 3817 7 . . . 12217 3818 1 14 14 CD 12217 3818 2 , , , 12217 3818 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3818 4 . . . 12217 3819 1 2 2 LS 12217 3819 2 . . . 12217 3819 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3820 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3820 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3820 3 5 5 CD 12217 3820 4 : : : 12217 3820 5 See see VB 12217 3820 6 above above RB 12217 3820 7 , , , 12217 3820 8 sec sec NNP 12217 3820 9 . . . 12217 3821 1 2 2 CD 12217 3821 2 , , , 12217 3821 3 note note VB 12217 3821 4 1 1 CD 12217 3821 5 . . . 12217 3821 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3822 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3822 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3822 3 6 6 CD 12217 3822 4 : : : 12217 3822 5 Internal internal JJ 12217 3822 6 revenue revenue NN 12217 3822 7 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3822 8 in in IN 12217 3822 9 1866 1866 CD 12217 3822 10 had have VBD 12217 3822 11 been be VBN 12217 3822 12 $ $ $ 12217 3822 13 309,000,000 309,000,000 CD 12217 3822 14 ; ; : 12217 3822 15 in in IN 12217 3822 16 1872 1872 CD 12217 3822 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3822 18 had have VBD 12217 3822 19 fallen fall VBN 12217 3822 20 to to IN 12217 3822 21 $ $ $ 12217 3822 22 131,000,000 131,000,000 CD 12217 3822 23 , , , 12217 3822 24 yet yet CC 12217 3822 25 the the DT 12217 3822 26 government government NN 12217 3822 27 's 's POS 12217 3822 28 surplus surplus NN 12217 3822 29 for for IN 12217 3822 30 the the DT 12217 3822 31 three three CD 12217 3822 32 years year NNS 12217 3822 33 1870 1870 CD 12217 3822 34 - - SYM 12217 3822 35 1872 1872 CD 12217 3822 36 was be VBD 12217 3822 37 little little JJ 12217 3822 38 less less JJR 12217 3822 39 than than IN 12217 3822 40 $ $ $ 12217 3822 41 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 12217 3822 42 a a DT 12217 3822 43 year year NN 12217 3822 44 . . . 12217 3823 1 This this DT 12217 3823 2 was be VBD 12217 3823 3 almost almost RB 12217 3823 4 half half NN 12217 3823 5 of of IN 12217 3823 6 the the DT 12217 3823 7 total total JJ 12217 3823 8 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3823 9 from from IN 12217 3823 10 customs custom NNS 12217 3823 11 , , , 12217 3823 12 which which WDT 12217 3823 13 were be VBD 12217 3823 14 $ $ $ 12217 3823 15 216,000,000 216,000,000 CD 12217 3823 16 . . . 12217 3823 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3824 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3824 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3824 3 7 7 CD 12217 3824 4 : : : 12217 3824 5 Other other JJ 12217 3824 6 issues issue NNS 12217 3824 7 absorbed absorb VBD 12217 3824 8 public public JJ 12217 3824 9 attention attention NN 12217 3824 10 in in IN 12217 3824 11 this this DT 12217 3824 12 period period NN 12217 3824 13 -- -- : 12217 3824 14 the the DT 12217 3824 15 Spanish spanish JJ 12217 3824 16 war war NN 12217 3824 17 , , , 12217 3824 18 colonial colonial JJ 12217 3824 19 policy policy NN 12217 3824 20 , , , 12217 3824 21 " " '' 12217 3824 22 imperialism imperialism NN 12217 3824 23 , , , 12217 3824 24 " " `` 12217 3824 25 railway railway NN 12217 3824 26 rate rate NN 12217 3824 27 regulation regulation NN 12217 3824 28 , , , 12217 3824 29 corporation corporation NN 12217 3824 30 control control NN 12217 3824 31 , , , 12217 3824 32 etc etc FW 12217 3824 33 . . . 12217 3824 34 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3825 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3825 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3825 3 8 8 CD 12217 3825 4 : : : 12217 3825 5 See see VB 12217 3825 6 above above RB 12217 3825 7 , , , 12217 3825 8 sec sec NNP 12217 3825 9 . . . 12217 3826 1 2 2 LS 12217 3826 2 . . . 12217 3826 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3827 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3827 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3827 3 9 9 CD 12217 3827 4 : : : 12217 3827 5 Compare compare VB 12217 3827 6 with with IN 12217 3827 7 ch ch NN 12217 3827 8 . . . 12217 3828 1 13 13 CD 12217 3828 2 , , , 12217 3828 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3828 4 . . . 12217 3829 1 5 5 CD 12217 3829 2 . . . 12217 3829 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3830 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3830 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3830 3 10 10 CD 12217 3830 4 : : : 12217 3830 5 Probably probably RB 12217 3830 6 resulting result VBG 12217 3830 7 from from IN 12217 3830 8 the the DT 12217 3830 9 rising rise VBG 12217 3830 10 prices price NNS 12217 3830 11 , , , 12217 3830 12 as as IN 12217 3830 13 explained explain VBN 12217 3830 14 above above RB 12217 3830 15 , , , 12217 3830 16 sec sec NNP 12217 3830 17 . . . 12217 3831 1 2 2 LS 12217 3831 2 . . . 12217 3832 1 For for IN 12217 3832 2 example example NN 12217 3832 3 , , , 12217 3832 4 in in IN 12217 3832 5 one one CD 12217 3832 6 year year NN 12217 3832 7 , , , 12217 3832 8 from from IN 12217 3832 9 1899 1899 CD 12217 3832 10 to to IN 12217 3832 11 1900 1900 CD 12217 3832 12 , , , 12217 3832 13 the the DT 12217 3832 14 average average JJ 12217 3832 15 _ _ NNP 12217 3832 16 ad ad NN 12217 3832 17 valorem valorem NN 12217 3832 18 _ _ NNP 12217 3832 19 rate rate NN 12217 3832 20 collected collect VBN 12217 3832 21 on on IN 12217 3832 22 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3832 23 goods good NNS 12217 3832 24 fell fall VBD 12217 3832 25 3 3 CD 12217 3832 26 per per NN 12217 3832 27 cent cent NN 12217 3832 28 , , , 12217 3832 29 and and CC 12217 3832 30 that that IN 12217 3832 31 on on IN 12217 3832 32 all all DT 12217 3832 33 goods good NNS 12217 3832 34 fell fall VBD 12217 3832 35 2 2 CD 12217 3832 36 per per NN 12217 3832 37 cent cent NN 12217 3832 38 ; ; : 12217 3832 39 in in IN 12217 3832 40 the the DT 12217 3832 41 two two CD 12217 3832 42 years year NNS 12217 3832 43 from from IN 12217 3832 44 1904 1904 CD 12217 3832 45 to to IN 12217 3832 46 1906 1906 CD 12217 3832 47 the the DT 12217 3832 48 average average JJ 12217 3832 49 rates rate NNS 12217 3832 50 on on IN 12217 3832 51 dutiable dutiable JJ 12217 3832 52 fell fall VBD 12217 3832 53 4 4 CD 12217 3832 54 per per NN 12217 3832 55 cent cent NN 12217 3832 56 , , , 12217 3832 57 and and CC 12217 3832 58 on on IN 12217 3832 59 all all DT 12217 3832 60 goods good NNS 12217 3832 61 fell fall VBD 12217 3832 62 2 2 CD 12217 3832 63 per per NN 12217 3832 64 cent cent NN 12217 3832 65 . . . 12217 3832 66 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3833 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3833 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3833 3 11 11 CD 12217 3833 4 : : : 12217 3833 5 This this DT 12217 3833 6 " " `` 12217 3833 7 competitive competitive JJ 12217 3833 8 principle principle NN 12217 3833 9 " " '' 12217 3833 10 is be VBZ 12217 3833 11 essentially essentially RB 12217 3833 12 the the DT 12217 3833 13 same same JJ 12217 3833 14 as as IN 12217 3833 15 the the DT 12217 3833 16 so so RB 12217 3833 17 - - HYPH 12217 3833 18 called call VBN 12217 3833 19 " " `` 12217 3833 20 true true JJ 12217 3833 21 principle principle NN 12217 3833 22 " " '' 12217 3833 23 of of IN 12217 3833 24 equalizing equalize VBG 12217 3833 25 the the DT 12217 3833 26 cost cost NN 12217 3833 27 of of IN 12217 3833 28 production production NN 12217 3833 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3833 30 see see VB 12217 3833 31 above above RB 12217 3833 32 , , , 12217 3833 33 sec sec NNP 12217 3833 34 . . . 12217 3834 1 11 11 CD 12217 3834 2 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3834 3 . . . 12217 3835 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 3835 2 is be VBZ 12217 3835 3 essentially essentially RB 12217 3835 4 a a DT 12217 3835 5 prohibitive prohibitive NN 12217 3835 6 , , , 12217 3835 7 not not RB 12217 3835 8 a a DT 12217 3835 9 free free JJ 12217 3835 10 trade trade NN 12217 3835 11 , , , 12217 3835 12 principle principle NN 12217 3835 13 . . . 12217 3836 1 Strictly strictly RB 12217 3836 2 applied apply VBD 12217 3836 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3836 4 would would MD 12217 3836 5 cause cause VB 12217 3836 6 complete complete JJ 12217 3836 7 exclusion exclusion NN 12217 3836 8 of of IN 12217 3836 9 imports import NNS 12217 3836 10 . . . 12217 3837 1 But but CC 12217 3837 2 as as IN 12217 3837 3 applied apply VBN 12217 3837 4 to to IN 12217 3837 5 selected select VBN 12217 3837 6 articles article NNS 12217 3837 7 which which WDT 12217 3837 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3837 9 is be VBZ 12217 3837 10 desired desire VBN 12217 3837 11 to to TO 12217 3837 12 exclude exclude VB 12217 3837 13 in in IN 12217 3837 14 order order NN 12217 3837 15 to to TO 12217 3837 16 " " `` 12217 3837 17 protect protect VB 12217 3837 18 " " '' 12217 3837 19 the the DT 12217 3837 20 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3837 21 producer producer NN 12217 3837 22 , , , 12217 3837 23 this this DT 12217 3837 24 principle principle NN 12217 3837 25 would would MD 12217 3837 26 simply simply RB 12217 3837 27 prevent prevent VB 12217 3837 28 the the DT 12217 3837 29 rate rate NN 12217 3837 30 being be VBG 12217 3837 31 placed place VBN 12217 3837 32 appreciably appreciably RB 12217 3837 33 higher high JJR 12217 3837 34 than than IN 12217 3837 35 was be VBD 12217 3837 36 needed need VBN 12217 3837 37 to to TO 12217 3837 38 exclude exclude VB 12217 3837 39 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3837 40 . . . 12217 3838 1 Anything anything NN 12217 3838 2 beyond beyond IN 12217 3838 3 that that DT 12217 3838 4 point point NN 12217 3838 5 but but CC 12217 3838 6 offers offer VBZ 12217 3838 7 temptation temptation NN 12217 3838 8 and and CC 12217 3838 9 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 3838 10 for for IN 12217 3838 11 the the DT 12217 3838 12 formation formation NN 12217 3838 13 of of IN 12217 3838 14 a a DT 12217 3838 15 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 3838 16 by by IN 12217 3838 17 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3838 18 producers producer NNS 12217 3838 19 . . . 12217 3839 1 Then then RB 12217 3839 2 , , , 12217 3839 3 too too RB 12217 3839 4 , , , 12217 3839 5 the the DT 12217 3839 6 rate rate NN 12217 3839 7 may may MD 12217 3839 8 intentionally intentionally RB 12217 3839 9 be be VB 12217 3839 10 fixed fix VBN 12217 3839 11 so so IN 12217 3839 12 as as IN 12217 3839 13 to to TO 12217 3839 14 make make VB 12217 3839 15 just just RB 12217 3839 16 possible possible JJ 12217 3839 17 the the DT 12217 3839 18 survival survival NN 12217 3839 19 of of IN 12217 3839 20 the the DT 12217 3839 21 most most RBS 12217 3839 22 favorably favorably RB 12217 3839 23 located locate VBN 12217 3839 24 or or CC 12217 3839 25 most most RBS 12217 3839 26 efficiently efficiently RB 12217 3839 27 operated operate VBN 12217 3839 28 establishments establishment NNS 12217 3839 29 , , , 12217 3839 30 while while IN 12217 3839 31 compelling compel VBG 12217 3839 32 the the DT 12217 3839 33 abandonment abandonment NN 12217 3839 34 of of IN 12217 3839 35 other other JJ 12217 3839 36 establishments establishment NNS 12217 3839 37 . . . 12217 3840 1 See see VB 12217 3840 2 ch ch NN 12217 3840 3 . . . 12217 3841 1 14 14 CD 12217 3841 2 , , , 12217 3841 3 sec sec NNP 12217 3841 4 . . . 12217 3842 1 3 3 LS 12217 3842 2 . . . 12217 3842 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3843 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3843 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3843 3 12 12 CD 12217 3843 4 : : : 12217 3843 5 Such such JJ 12217 3843 6 changes change NNS 12217 3843 7 are be VBP 12217 3843 8 logically logically RB 12217 3843 9 related related JJ 12217 3843 10 to to IN 12217 3843 11 the the DT 12217 3843 12 subject subject NN 12217 3843 13 of of IN 12217 3843 14 financial financial JJ 12217 3843 15 crises crisis NNS 12217 3843 16 rather rather RB 12217 3843 17 than than IN 12217 3843 18 to to IN 12217 3843 19 that that DT 12217 3843 20 of of IN 12217 3843 21 the the DT 12217 3843 22 tariff tariff NN 12217 3843 23 . . . 12217 3844 1 See see VB 12217 3844 2 note note NN 12217 3844 3 at at IN 12217 3844 4 end end NN 12217 3844 5 of of IN 12217 3844 6 the the DT 12217 3844 7 next next JJ 12217 3844 8 section section NN 12217 3844 9 . . . 12217 3844 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3845 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3845 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 3845 3 13 13 CD 12217 3845 4 : : : 12217 3845 5 See see VB 12217 3845 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 3845 7 . . . 12217 3846 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 3846 2 , , , 12217 3846 3 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 3846 4 , , , 12217 3846 5 pp pp NNP 12217 3846 6 . . . 12217 3847 1 228 228 CD 12217 3847 2 , , , 12217 3847 3 431 431 CD 12217 3847 4 , , , 12217 3847 5 445ff 445ff NNP 12217 3847 6 , , , 12217 3847 7 466 466 CD 12217 3847 8 , , , 12217 3847 9 490 490 CD 12217 3847 10 , , , 12217 3847 11 506ff 506ff XX 12217 3847 12 . . . 12217 3847 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3848 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3848 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 3848 3 14 14 CD 12217 3848 4 : : : 12217 3848 5 # # $ 12217 3848 6 Tariff tariff NN 12217 3848 7 legislation legislation NN 12217 3848 8 and and CC 12217 3848 9 business business NN 12217 3848 10 depressions depression NNS 12217 3848 11 . . . 12217 3848 12 # # $ 12217 3848 13 The the DT 12217 3848 14 relation relation NN 12217 3848 15 between between IN 12217 3848 16 new new JJ 12217 3848 17 tariff tariff NN 12217 3848 18 legislation legislation NN 12217 3848 19 and and CC 12217 3848 20 the the DT 12217 3848 21 business business NN 12217 3848 22 conditions condition NNS 12217 3848 23 following follow VBG 12217 3848 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3848 25 has have VBZ 12217 3848 26 been be VBN 12217 3848 27 the the DT 12217 3848 28 subject subject NN 12217 3848 29 of of IN 12217 3848 30 much much JJ 12217 3848 31 debate debate NN 12217 3848 32 in in IN 12217 3848 33 political political JJ 12217 3848 34 campaigns campaign NNS 12217 3848 35 . . . 12217 3849 1 In in IN 12217 3849 2 the the DT 12217 3849 3 few few JJ 12217 3849 4 cases case NNS 12217 3849 5 where where WRB 12217 3849 6 a a DT 12217 3849 7 relationship relationship NN 12217 3849 8 has have VBZ 12217 3849 9 been be VBN 12217 3849 10 most most RBS 12217 3849 11 often often RB 12217 3849 12 asserted assert VBN 12217 3849 13 to to TO 12217 3849 14 exist exist VB 12217 3849 15 , , , 12217 3849 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3849 17 is be VBZ 12217 3849 18 more more RBR 12217 3849 19 probable probable JJ 12217 3849 20 that that IN 12217 3849 21 the the DT 12217 3849 22 tariff tariff NN 12217 3849 23 change change NN 12217 3849 24 was be VBD 12217 3849 25 the the DT 12217 3849 26 _ _ NNP 12217 3849 27 result result NN 12217 3849 28 _ _ NNP 12217 3849 29 of of IN 12217 3849 30 business business NN 12217 3849 31 conditions condition NNS 12217 3849 32 preceding precede VBG 12217 3849 33 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3849 34 , , , 12217 3849 35 than than IN 12217 3849 36 that that IN 12217 3849 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3849 38 was be VBD 12217 3849 39 the the DT 12217 3849 40 cause cause NN 12217 3849 41 of of IN 12217 3849 42 the the DT 12217 3849 43 conditions condition NNS 12217 3849 44 following follow VBG 12217 3849 45 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3849 46 . . . 12217 3850 1 For for IN 12217 3850 2 usually usually RB 12217 3850 3 a a DT 12217 3850 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3850 5 has have VBZ 12217 3850 6 been be VBN 12217 3850 7 revised revise VBN 12217 3850 8 downward downward RB 12217 3850 9 because because IN 12217 3850 10 a a DT 12217 3850 11 few few JJ 12217 3850 12 years year NNS 12217 3850 13 of of IN 12217 3850 14 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3850 15 with with IN 12217 3850 16 large large JJ 12217 3850 17 imports import NNS 12217 3850 18 had have VBD 12217 3850 19 so so RB 12217 3850 20 increased increase VBN 12217 3850 21 customs custom NNS 12217 3850 22 duties duty NNS 12217 3850 23 that that IN 12217 3850 24 the the DT 12217 3850 25 government government NN 12217 3850 26 has have VBZ 12217 3850 27 had have VBN 12217 3850 28 surplus surplus JJ 12217 3850 29 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3850 30 . . . 12217 3851 1 Just just RB 12217 3851 2 when when WRB 12217 3851 3 the the DT 12217 3851 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 3851 5 was be VBD 12217 3851 6 reduced reduce VBN 12217 3851 7 , , , 12217 3851 8 the the DT 12217 3851 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 3851 10 were be VBD 12217 3851 11 ripe ripe JJ 12217 3851 12 for for IN 12217 3851 13 a a DT 12217 3851 14 crisis crisis NN 12217 3851 15 . . . 12217 3852 1 This this DT 12217 3852 2 happened happen VBD 12217 3852 3 in in IN 12217 3852 4 1857 1857 CD 12217 3852 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3852 6 already already RB 12217 3852 7 in in IN 12217 3852 8 1856 1856 CD 12217 3852 9 there there EX 12217 3852 10 had have VBD 12217 3852 11 been be VBN 12217 3852 12 a a DT 12217 3852 13 preliminary preliminary JJ 12217 3852 14 halt halt NN 12217 3852 15 of of IN 12217 3852 16 business business NN 12217 3852 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3852 18 , , , 12217 3852 19 again again RB 12217 3852 20 in in IN 12217 3852 21 1872 1872 CD 12217 3852 22 , , , 12217 3852 23 and and CC 12217 3852 24 on on IN 12217 3852 25 a a DT 12217 3852 26 small small JJ 12217 3852 27 scale scale NN 12217 3852 28 in in IN 12217 3852 29 1883 1883 CD 12217 3852 30 . . . 12217 3853 1 But but CC 12217 3853 2 the the DT 12217 3853 3 main main JJ 12217 3853 4 reduction reduction NN 12217 3853 5 resulting result VBG 12217 3853 6 from from IN 12217 3853 7 the the DT 12217 3853 8 compromise compromise NN 12217 3853 9 act act NN 12217 3853 10 of of IN 12217 3853 11 1833 1833 CD 12217 3853 12 did do VBD 12217 3853 13 not not RB 12217 3853 14 occur occur VB 12217 3853 15 until until IN 12217 3853 16 after after IN 12217 3853 17 the the DT 12217 3853 18 crisis crisis NN 12217 3853 19 of of IN 12217 3853 20 1837 1837 CD 12217 3853 21 - - SYM 12217 3853 22 39 39 CD 12217 3853 23 ; ; : 12217 3853 24 the the DT 12217 3853 25 Walker Walker NNP 12217 3853 26 act act NN 12217 3853 27 of of IN 12217 3853 28 1846 1846 CD 12217 3853 29 was be VBD 12217 3853 30 passed pass VBN 12217 3853 31 just just RB 12217 3853 32 as as IN 12217 3853 33 business business NN 12217 3853 34 was be VBD 12217 3853 35 starting start VBG 12217 3853 36 upward upward RB 12217 3853 37 on on IN 12217 3853 38 a a DT 12217 3853 39 long long JJ 12217 3853 40 wave wave NN 12217 3853 41 of of IN 12217 3853 42 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3853 43 ; ; : 12217 3853 44 and and CC 12217 3853 45 the the DT 12217 3853 46 act act NN 12217 3853 47 of of IN 12217 3853 48 1894 1894 CD 12217 3853 49 was be VBD 12217 3853 50 passed pass VBN 12217 3853 51 a a DT 12217 3853 52 full full JJ 12217 3853 53 year year NN 12217 3853 54 after after IN 12217 3853 55 the the DT 12217 3853 56 severe severe JJ 12217 3853 57 crisis crisis NN 12217 3853 58 of of IN 12217 3853 59 1893 1893 CD 12217 3853 60 , , , 12217 3853 61 when when WRB 12217 3853 62 business business NN 12217 3853 63 had have VBD 12217 3853 64 already already RB 12217 3853 65 entered enter VBN 12217 3853 66 upon upon IN 12217 3853 67 a a DT 12217 3853 68 period period NN 12217 3853 69 of of IN 12217 3853 70 depression depression NN 12217 3853 71 . . . 12217 3854 1 In in IN 12217 3854 2 none none NN 12217 3854 3 of of IN 12217 3854 4 these these DT 12217 3854 5 cases case NNS 12217 3854 6 does do VBZ 12217 3854 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3854 8 seem seem VB 12217 3854 9 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 3854 10 to to TO 12217 3854 11 attribute attribute VB 12217 3854 12 business business NN 12217 3854 13 depression depression NN 12217 3854 14 to to IN 12217 3854 15 the the DT 12217 3854 16 reduction reduction NN 12217 3854 17 of of IN 12217 3854 18 the the DT 12217 3854 19 tariff tariff NN 12217 3854 20 , , , 12217 3854 21 as as IN 12217 3854 22 is be VBZ 12217 3854 23 commonly commonly RB 12217 3854 24 done do VBN 12217 3854 25 in in IN 12217 3854 26 protectionist protectionist JJ 12217 3854 27 arguments argument NNS 12217 3854 28 even even RB 12217 3854 29 to to IN 12217 3854 30 the the DT 12217 3854 31 point point NN 12217 3854 32 of of IN 12217 3854 33 attributing attribute VBG 12217 3854 34 the the DT 12217 3854 35 panic panic NN 12217 3854 36 of of IN 12217 3854 37 1893 1893 CD 12217 3854 38 to to IN 12217 3854 39 the the DT 12217 3854 40 reduction reduction NN 12217 3854 41 of of IN 12217 3854 42 the the DT 12217 3854 43 tariff tariff NN 12217 3854 44 a a DT 12217 3854 45 year year NN 12217 3854 46 later later RB 12217 3854 47 ! ! . 12217 3855 1 At at IN 12217 3855 2 several several JJ 12217 3855 3 times time NNS 12217 3855 4 the the DT 12217 3855 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3855 6 has have VBZ 12217 3855 7 been be VBN 12217 3855 8 raised raise VBN 12217 3855 9 soon soon RB 12217 3855 10 after after IN 12217 3855 11 a a DT 12217 3855 12 crisis crisis NN 12217 3855 13 when when WRB 12217 3855 14 a a DT 12217 3855 15 good good JJ 12217 3855 16 occasion occasion NN 12217 3855 17 was be VBD 12217 3855 18 presented present VBN 12217 3855 19 by by IN 12217 3855 20 the the DT 12217 3855 21 need need NN 12217 3855 22 of of IN 12217 3855 23 larger large JJR 12217 3855 24 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3855 25 as as IN 12217 3855 26 in in IN 12217 3855 27 1842 1842 CD 12217 3855 28 , , , 12217 3855 29 1860 1860 CD 12217 3855 30 , , , 12217 3855 31 1875 1875 CD 12217 3855 32 , , , 12217 3855 33 and and CC 12217 3855 34 1897 1897 CD 12217 3855 35 . . . 12217 3855 36 Business business NN 12217 3855 37 at at IN 12217 3855 38 such such JJ 12217 3855 39 times time NNS 12217 3855 40 is be VBZ 12217 3855 41 just just RB 12217 3855 42 at at IN 12217 3855 43 the the DT 12217 3855 44 point point NN 12217 3855 45 of of IN 12217 3855 46 the the DT 12217 3855 47 cycle cycle NN 12217 3855 48 when when WRB 12217 3855 49 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3855 50 is be VBZ 12217 3855 51 due due JJ 12217 3855 52 . . . 12217 3856 1 The the DT 12217 3856 2 higher high JJR 12217 3856 3 tariff tariff NN 12217 3856 4 of of IN 12217 3856 5 1842 1842 CD 12217 3856 6 was be VBD 12217 3856 7 succeeded succeed VBN 12217 3856 8 by by IN 12217 3856 9 the the DT 12217 3856 10 low low JJ 12217 3856 11 tariff tariff NN 12217 3856 12 of of IN 12217 3856 13 1846 1846 CD 12217 3856 14 without without IN 12217 3856 15 any any DT 12217 3856 16 check check NN 12217 3856 17 to to IN 12217 3856 18 business business NN 12217 3856 19 . . . 12217 3857 1 The the DT 12217 3857 2 war war NN 12217 3857 3 obscured obscure VBD 12217 3857 4 the the DT 12217 3857 5 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 3857 6 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3857 7 effects effect NNS 12217 3857 8 of of IN 12217 3857 9 the the DT 12217 3857 10 tariff tariff NN 12217 3857 11 acts act NNS 12217 3857 12 of of IN 12217 3857 13 the the DT 12217 3857 14 sixties sixty NNS 12217 3857 15 . . . 12217 3858 1 The the DT 12217 3858 2 increase increase NN 12217 3858 3 in in IN 12217 3858 4 the the DT 12217 3858 5 year year NN 12217 3858 6 1875 1875 CD 12217 3858 7 was be VBD 12217 3858 8 followed follow VBN 12217 3858 9 by by IN 12217 3858 10 four four CD 12217 3858 11 years year NNS 12217 3858 12 of of IN 12217 3858 13 hard hard JJ 12217 3858 14 times time NNS 12217 3858 15 and and CC 12217 3858 16 slow slow JJ 12217 3858 17 recovery recovery NN 12217 3858 18 . . . 12217 3859 1 The the DT 12217 3859 2 increase increase NN 12217 3859 3 of of IN 12217 3859 4 the the DT 12217 3859 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3859 6 in in IN 12217 3859 7 1890 1890 CD 12217 3859 8 occurred occur VBD 12217 3859 9 as as IN 12217 3859 10 business business NN 12217 3859 11 was be VBD 12217 3859 12 nearing near VBG 12217 3859 13 the the DT 12217 3859 14 top top NN 12217 3859 15 of of IN 12217 3859 16 the the DT 12217 3859 17 cycle cycle NN 12217 3859 18 and and CC 12217 3859 19 was be VBD 12217 3859 20 followed follow VBN 12217 3859 21 by by IN 12217 3859 22 two two CD 12217 3859 23 years year NNS 12217 3859 24 of of IN 12217 3859 25 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3859 26 culminating culminate VBG 12217 3859 27 in in IN 12217 3859 28 the the DT 12217 3859 29 very very RB 12217 3859 30 severe severe JJ 12217 3859 31 crisis crisis NN 12217 3859 32 of of IN 12217 3859 33 1893 1893 CD 12217 3859 34 . . . 12217 3860 1 The the DT 12217 3860 2 authors author NNS 12217 3860 3 of of IN 12217 3860 4 the the DT 12217 3860 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 3860 6 of of IN 12217 3860 7 1897 1897 CD 12217 3860 8 were be VBD 12217 3860 9 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 3860 10 fortunate fortunate JJ 12217 3860 11 in in IN 12217 3860 12 the the DT 12217 3860 13 time time NN 12217 3860 14 of of IN 12217 3860 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3860 16 action action NN 12217 3860 17 , , , 12217 3860 18 for for IN 12217 3860 19 the the DT 12217 3860 20 country country NN 12217 3860 21 was be VBD 12217 3860 22 just just RB 12217 3860 23 fairly fairly RB 12217 3860 24 recovering recover VBG 12217 3860 25 from from IN 12217 3860 26 the the DT 12217 3860 27 very very RB 12217 3860 28 severe severe JJ 12217 3860 29 crisis crisis NN 12217 3860 30 of of IN 12217 3860 31 1893 1893 CD 12217 3860 32 and and CC 12217 3860 33 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3860 34 was be VBD 12217 3860 35 to to TO 12217 3860 36 continue continue VB 12217 3860 37 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3860 38 with with IN 12217 3860 39 brief brief JJ 12217 3860 40 hesitation hesitation NN 12217 3860 41 in in IN 12217 3860 42 1900 1900 CD 12217 3860 43 and and CC 12217 3860 44 1903 1903 CD 12217 3860 45 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3860 46 until until IN 12217 3860 47 the the DT 12217 3860 48 severe severe JJ 12217 3860 49 crisis crisis NN 12217 3860 50 and and CC 12217 3860 51 panic panic NN 12217 3860 52 of of IN 12217 3860 53 1907 1907 CD 12217 3860 54 . . . 12217 3861 1 The the DT 12217 3861 2 advocates advocate NNS 12217 3861 3 of of IN 12217 3861 4 higher high JJR 12217 3861 5 rates rate NNS 12217 3861 6 are be VBP 12217 3861 7 , , , 12217 3861 8 of of IN 12217 3861 9 course course NN 12217 3861 10 , , , 12217 3861 11 correct correct JJ 12217 3861 12 in in IN 12217 3861 13 declaring declare VBG 12217 3861 14 that that IN 12217 3861 15 the the DT 12217 3861 16 great great JJ 12217 3861 17 business business NN 12217 3861 18 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3861 19 of of IN 12217 3861 20 the the DT 12217 3861 21 years year NNS 12217 3861 22 1915 1915 CD 12217 3861 23 and and CC 12217 3861 24 1916 1916 CD 12217 3861 25 resulted result VBD 12217 3861 26 from from IN 12217 3861 27 the the DT 12217 3861 28 unexpected unexpected JJ 12217 3861 29 demands demand NNS 12217 3861 30 in in IN 12217 3861 31 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3861 32 trade trade NN 12217 3861 33 growing grow VBG 12217 3861 34 out out IN 12217 3861 35 of of IN 12217 3861 36 the the DT 12217 3861 37 war war NN 12217 3861 38 , , , 12217 3861 39 and and CC 12217 3861 40 is be VBZ 12217 3861 41 not not RB 12217 3861 42 to to TO 12217 3861 43 be be VB 12217 3861 44 credited credit VBN 12217 3861 45 in in IN 12217 3861 46 large large JJ 12217 3861 47 measure measure NN 12217 3861 48 to to IN 12217 3861 49 the the DT 12217 3861 50 act act NN 12217 3861 51 of of IN 12217 3861 52 1913 1913 CD 12217 3861 53 . . . 12217 3862 1 But but CC 12217 3862 2 reason reason NN 12217 3862 3 requires require VBZ 12217 3862 4 that that IN 12217 3862 5 the the DT 12217 3862 6 same same JJ 12217 3862 7 restraint restraint NN 12217 3862 8 be be VB 12217 3862 9 exercised exercise VBN 12217 3862 10 in in IN 12217 3862 11 crediting credit VBG 12217 3862 12 to to IN 12217 3862 13 higher high JJR 12217 3862 14 protective protective JJ 12217 3862 15 acts act VBZ 12217 3862 16 the the DT 12217 3862 17 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 3862 18 which which WDT 12217 3862 19 has have VBZ 12217 3862 20 in in IN 12217 3862 21 some some DT 12217 3862 22 -- -- : 12217 3862 23 not not RB 12217 3862 24 all all DT 12217 3862 25 -- -- : 12217 3862 26 cases case NNS 12217 3862 27 , , , 12217 3862 28 followed follow VBD 12217 3862 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3862 30 enactment enactment NN 12217 3862 31 ; ; : 12217 3862 32 and and CC 12217 3862 33 requires require VBZ 12217 3862 34 further further RB 12217 3862 35 that that IN 12217 3862 36 the the DT 12217 3862 37 present present JJ 12217 3862 38 act act NN 12217 3862 39 be be VBP 12217 3862 40 not not RB 12217 3862 41 held hold VBN 12217 3862 42 accountable accountable JJ 12217 3862 43 for for IN 12217 3862 44 the the DT 12217 3862 45 next next JJ 12217 3862 46 reaction reaction NN 12217 3862 47 in in IN 12217 3862 48 trade trade NN 12217 3862 49 , , , 12217 3862 50 whenever whenever WRB 12217 3862 51 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3862 52 may may MD 12217 3862 53 occur occur VB 12217 3862 54 , , , 12217 3862 55 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 12217 3862 56 as as IN 12217 3862 57 a a DT 12217 3862 58 reaction reaction NN 12217 3862 59 would would MD 12217 3862 60 be be VB 12217 3862 61 sure sure JJ 12217 3862 62 to to TO 12217 3862 63 occur occur VB 12217 3862 64 no no RB 12217 3862 65 matter matter RB 12217 3862 66 what what WDT 12217 3862 67 kind kind NN 12217 3862 68 of of IN 12217 3862 69 tariff tariff NN 12217 3862 70 act act NN 12217 3862 71 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3862 72 might may MD 12217 3862 73 chance chance VB 12217 3862 74 to to TO 12217 3862 75 have have VB 12217 3862 76 at at IN 12217 3862 77 the the DT 12217 3862 78 time time NN 12217 3862 79 . . . 12217 3862 80 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3863 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 3863 2 16 16 CD 12217 3863 3 OBJECTS object NNS 12217 3863 4 AND and CC 12217 3863 5 PRINCIPLES principle NNS 12217 3863 6 OF of IN 12217 3863 7 TAXATION taxation NN 12217 3863 8 § § CD 12217 3863 9 1 1 CD 12217 3863 10 . . . 12217 3864 1 Public public JJ 12217 3864 2 finance finance NN 12217 3864 3 as as IN 12217 3864 4 a a DT 12217 3864 5 division division NN 12217 3864 6 of of IN 12217 3864 7 economics economic NNS 12217 3864 8 . . . 12217 3865 1 § § ADD 12217 3865 2 2 2 CD 12217 3865 3 . . . 12217 3866 1 The the DT 12217 3866 2 police police NN 12217 3866 3 function function NN 12217 3866 4 . . . 12217 3867 1 § § ADD 12217 3867 2 3 3 CD 12217 3867 3 . . . 12217 3868 1 Social social JJ 12217 3868 2 and and CC 12217 3868 3 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3868 4 functions function NNS 12217 3868 5 . . . 12217 3869 1 § § ADD 12217 3869 2 4 4 CD 12217 3869 3 . . . 12217 3870 1 The the DT 12217 3870 2 enlarging enlarge VBG 12217 3870 3 sphere sphere NN 12217 3870 4 of of IN 12217 3870 5 the the DT 12217 3870 6 state state NN 12217 3870 7 . . . 12217 3871 1 § § ADD 12217 3871 2 5 5 CD 12217 3871 3 . . . 12217 3872 1 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 3872 2 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3872 3 of of IN 12217 3872 4 governments government NNS 12217 3872 5 . . . 12217 3873 1 § § ADD 12217 3873 2 6 6 CD 12217 3873 3 . . . 12217 3874 1 Governmental governmental JJ 12217 3874 2 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3874 3 from from IN 12217 3874 4 loans loan NNS 12217 3874 5 . . . 12217 3875 1 § § ADD 12217 3875 2 7 7 CD 12217 3875 3 . . . 12217 3876 1 Nonrevenue nonrevenue IN 12217 3876 2 character character NN 12217 3876 3 of of IN 12217 3876 4 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3876 5 from from IN 12217 3876 6 loans loan NNS 12217 3876 7 . . . 12217 3877 1 § § ADD 12217 3877 2 8 8 CD 12217 3877 3 . . . 12217 3878 1 Revenues revenue NNS 12217 3878 2 from from IN 12217 3878 3 taxation taxation NN 12217 3878 4 . . . 12217 3879 1 § § NFP 12217 3879 2 9 9 CD 12217 3879 3 . . . 12217 3880 1 Forms form NNS 12217 3880 2 of of IN 12217 3880 3 taxation taxation NN 12217 3880 4 . . . 12217 3881 1 § § ADD 12217 3881 2 10 10 CD 12217 3881 3 . . . 12217 3882 1 Defective defective JJ 12217 3882 2 tax tax NN 12217 3882 3 " " `` 12217 3882 4 systems system NNS 12217 3882 5 . . . 12217 3882 6 " " '' 12217 3883 1 § § ADD 12217 3883 2 11 11 CD 12217 3883 3 . . . 12217 3884 1 Various various JJ 12217 3884 2 standards standard NNS 12217 3884 3 of of IN 12217 3884 4 justice justice NN 12217 3884 5 suggested suggest VBD 12217 3884 6 . . . 12217 3885 1 § § ADD 12217 3885 2 12 12 CD 12217 3885 3 . . . 12217 3886 1 Social social JJ 12217 3886 2 welfare welfare NN 12217 3886 3 as as IN 12217 3886 4 the the DT 12217 3886 5 aim aim NN 12217 3886 6 . . . 12217 3887 1 § § ADD 12217 3887 2 13 13 CD 12217 3887 3 . . . 12217 3888 1 Principles principle NNS 12217 3888 2 of of IN 12217 3888 3 administration administration NN 12217 3888 4 . . . 12217 3889 1 § § ADD 12217 3889 2 14 14 CD 12217 3889 3 . . . 12217 3890 1 Shifting shifting NN 12217 3890 2 and and CC 12217 3890 3 incidence incidence NN 12217 3890 4 . . . 12217 3891 1 § § ADD 12217 3891 2 15 15 CD 12217 3891 3 . . . 12217 3892 1 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 3892 2 as as IN 12217 3892 3 costs cost NNS 12217 3892 4 . . . 12217 3893 1 § § ADD 12217 3893 2 1 1 CD 12217 3893 3 . . . 12217 3894 1 # # JJ 12217 3894 2 Public public JJ 12217 3894 3 finance finance NN 12217 3894 4 as as IN 12217 3894 5 a a DT 12217 3894 6 division division NN 12217 3894 7 of of IN 12217 3894 8 economics economic NNS 12217 3894 9 . . . 12217 3894 10 # # $ 12217 3894 11 Men man NNS 12217 3894 12 live live VBP 12217 3894 13 together together RB 12217 3894 14 in in IN 12217 3894 15 politically politically RB 12217 3894 16 organized organize VBN 12217 3894 17 societies society NNS 12217 3894 18 which which WDT 12217 3894 19 employ employ VBP 12217 3894 20 public public JJ 12217 3894 21 officials official NNS 12217 3894 22 as as IN 12217 3894 23 agents agent NNS 12217 3894 24 to to TO 12217 3894 25 carry carry VB 12217 3894 26 on on RP 12217 3894 27 the the DT 12217 3894 28 functions function NNS 12217 3894 29 of of IN 12217 3894 30 government government NN 12217 3894 31 . . . 12217 3895 1 Every every DT 12217 3895 2 governmental governmental JJ 12217 3895 3 unit unit NN 12217 3895 4 , , , 12217 3895 5 large large JJ 12217 3895 6 or or CC 12217 3895 7 small small JJ 12217 3895 8 , , , 12217 3895 9 may may MD 12217 3895 10 be be VB 12217 3895 11 viewed view VBN 12217 3895 12 not not RB 12217 3895 13 only only RB 12217 3895 14 as as IN 12217 3895 15 a a DT 12217 3895 16 political political JJ 12217 3895 17 body body NN 12217 3895 18 , , , 12217 3895 19 but but CC 12217 3895 20 as as IN 12217 3895 21 an an DT 12217 3895 22 economic economic JJ 12217 3895 23 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 3895 24 . . . 12217 3896 1 Each each DT 12217 3896 2 has have VBZ 12217 3896 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3896 4 economic economic JJ 12217 3896 5 aspects aspect NNS 12217 3896 6 , , , 12217 3896 7 such such JJ 12217 3896 8 as as IN 12217 3896 9 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3896 10 and and CC 12217 3896 11 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 3896 12 , , , 12217 3896 13 employer employer NN 12217 3896 14 and and CC 12217 3896 15 employee employee NN 12217 3896 16 , , , 12217 3896 17 borrowing borrowing NN 12217 3896 18 and and CC 12217 3896 19 lending lending NN 12217 3896 20 , , , 12217 3896 21 etc etc FW 12217 3896 22 . . . 12217 3897 1 Each each DT 12217 3897 2 political political JJ 12217 3897 3 unit unit NN 12217 3897 4 is be VBZ 12217 3897 5 in in IN 12217 3897 6 this this DT 12217 3897 7 sense sense NN 12217 3897 8 " " '' 12217 3897 9 an an DT 12217 3897 10 economy economy NN 12217 3897 11 . . . 12217 3897 12 " " '' 12217 3898 1 The the DT 12217 3898 2 study study NN 12217 3898 3 of of IN 12217 3898 4 the the DT 12217 3898 5 public public JJ 12217 3898 6 economy economy NN 12217 3898 7 , , , 12217 3898 8 of of IN 12217 3898 9 the the DT 12217 3898 10 economic economic JJ 12217 3898 11 aspects aspect NNS 12217 3898 12 of of IN 12217 3898 13 government government NN 12217 3898 14 as as IN 12217 3898 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 3898 16 from from IN 12217 3898 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3898 18 political political JJ 12217 3898 19 aspects aspect NNS 12217 3898 20 , , , 12217 3898 21 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 3898 22 the the DT 12217 3898 23 science science NN 12217 3898 24 of of IN 12217 3898 25 public public JJ 12217 3898 26 finance finance NN 12217 3898 27 , , , 12217 3898 28 an an DT 12217 3898 29 important important JJ 12217 3898 30 division division NN 12217 3898 31 , , , 12217 3898 32 tho tho VBP 12217 3898 33 not not RB 12217 3898 34 the the DT 12217 3898 35 whole whole JJ 12217 3898 36 , , , 12217 3898 37 of of IN 12217 3898 38 political political JJ 12217 3898 39 economy economy NN 12217 3898 40 . . . 12217 3899 1 The the DT 12217 3899 2 primary primary JJ 12217 3899 3 fact fact NN 12217 3899 4 determining determine VBG 12217 3899 5 the the DT 12217 3899 6 public public JJ 12217 3899 7 finances finance NNS 12217 3899 8 is be VBZ 12217 3899 9 the the DT 12217 3899 10 extent extent NN 12217 3899 11 of of IN 12217 3899 12 the the DT 12217 3899 13 sphere sphere NN 12217 3899 14 of of IN 12217 3899 15 " " `` 12217 3899 16 the the DT 12217 3899 17 state state NN 12217 3899 18 , , , 12217 3899 19 " " '' 12217 3899 20 meaning mean VBG 12217 3899 21 by by IN 12217 3899 22 the the DT 12217 3899 23 state state NN 12217 3899 24 the the DT 12217 3899 25 totality totality NN 12217 3899 26 of of IN 12217 3899 27 political political JJ 12217 3899 28 powers power NNS 12217 3899 29 and and CC 12217 3899 30 functions function NNS 12217 3899 31 in in IN 12217 3899 32 a a DT 12217 3899 33 community community NN 12217 3899 34 . . . 12217 3900 1 There there EX 12217 3900 2 are be VBP 12217 3900 3 two two CD 12217 3900 4 typical typical JJ 12217 3900 5 ideals ideal NNS 12217 3900 6 of of IN 12217 3900 7 a a DT 12217 3900 8 state state NN 12217 3900 9 , , , 12217 3900 10 each each DT 12217 3900 11 with with IN 12217 3900 12 corresponding corresponding JJ 12217 3900 13 functions function NNS 12217 3900 14 : : : 12217 3900 15 the the DT 12217 3900 16 ideal ideal NN 12217 3900 17 of of IN 12217 3900 18 the the DT 12217 3900 19 police police NN 12217 3900 20 state state NN 12217 3900 21 , , , 12217 3900 22 and and CC 12217 3900 23 that that DT 12217 3900 24 of of IN 12217 3900 25 the the DT 12217 3900 26 social social JJ 12217 3900 27 - - HYPH 12217 3900 28 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3900 29 state state NN 12217 3900 30 . . . 12217 3901 1 In in IN 12217 3901 2 fact fact NN 12217 3901 3 every every DT 12217 3901 4 system system NN 12217 3901 5 of of IN 12217 3901 6 government government NN 12217 3901 7 provides provide VBZ 12217 3901 8 for for IN 12217 3901 9 the the DT 12217 3901 10 exercise exercise NN 12217 3901 11 of of IN 12217 3901 12 both both DT 12217 3901 13 functions function NNS 12217 3901 14 in in IN 12217 3901 15 some some DT 12217 3901 16 measure measure NN 12217 3901 17 . . . 12217 3902 1 The the DT 12217 3902 2 police police NN 12217 3902 3 function function NN 12217 3902 4 is be VBZ 12217 3902 5 primary primary JJ 12217 3902 6 . . . 12217 3903 1 All all DT 12217 3903 2 governments government NNS 12217 3903 3 alike alike RB 12217 3903 4 exercise exercise VBP 12217 3903 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3903 6 , , , 12217 3903 7 but but CC 12217 3903 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3903 9 differ differ VBP 12217 3903 10 most most RBS 12217 3903 11 in in IN 12217 3903 12 respect respect NN 12217 3903 13 to to IN 12217 3903 14 the the DT 12217 3903 15 degree degree NN 12217 3903 16 in in IN 12217 3903 17 which which WDT 12217 3903 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3903 19 exercise exercise VBP 12217 3903 20 the the DT 12217 3903 21 social social JJ 12217 3903 22 - - HYPH 12217 3903 23 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3903 24 functions function NNS 12217 3903 25 . . . 12217 3904 1 § § ADD 12217 3904 2 2 2 CD 12217 3904 3 . . . 12217 3905 1 # # $ 12217 3905 2 The the DT 12217 3905 3 police police NN 12217 3905 4 function function NN 12217 3905 5 . . . 12217 3905 6 # # $ 12217 3905 7 The the DT 12217 3905 8 police police NN 12217 3905 9 function function NN 12217 3905 10 is be VBZ 12217 3905 11 that that DT 12217 3905 12 of of IN 12217 3905 13 public public JJ 12217 3905 14 defense defense NN 12217 3905 15 and and CC 12217 3905 16 the the DT 12217 3905 17 maintenance maintenance NN 12217 3905 18 of of IN 12217 3905 19 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3905 20 order order NN 12217 3905 21 . . . 12217 3906 1 In in IN 12217 3906 2 family family NN 12217 3906 3 or or CC 12217 3906 4 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 12217 3906 5 communities community NNS 12217 3906 6 all all DT 12217 3906 7 share share VBP 12217 3906 8 a a DT 12217 3906 9 common common JJ 12217 3906 10 income income NN 12217 3906 11 and and CC 12217 3906 12 combine combine VB 12217 3906 13 in in IN 12217 3906 14 the the DT 12217 3906 15 common common JJ 12217 3906 16 defense defense NN 12217 3906 17 , , , 12217 3906 18 but but CC 12217 3906 19 self self NN 12217 3906 20 - - HYPH 12217 3906 21 preservation preservation NN 12217 3906 22 often often RB 12217 3906 23 has have VBZ 12217 3906 24 compelled compel VBN 12217 3906 25 such such JJ 12217 3906 26 small small JJ 12217 3906 27 communities community NNS 12217 3906 28 to to TO 12217 3906 29 form form VB 12217 3906 30 a a DT 12217 3906 31 larger large JJR 12217 3906 32 , , , 12217 3906 33 stronger strong JJR 12217 3906 34 state state NN 12217 3906 35 for for IN 12217 3906 36 the the DT 12217 3906 37 common common JJ 12217 3906 38 defense defense NN 12217 3906 39 . . . 12217 3907 1 Public public JJ 12217 3907 2 defense defense NN 12217 3907 3 requires require VBZ 12217 3907 4 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 3907 5 of of IN 12217 3907 6 some some DT 12217 3907 7 independence independence NN 12217 3907 8 on on IN 12217 3907 9 the the DT 12217 3907 10 part part NN 12217 3907 11 of of IN 12217 3907 12 the the DT 12217 3907 13 family family NN 12217 3907 14 and and CC 12217 3907 15 of of IN 12217 3907 16 the the DT 12217 3907 17 individual individual NN 12217 3907 18 . . . 12217 3908 1 Personal personal JJ 12217 3908 2 service service NN 12217 3908 3 in in IN 12217 3908 4 the the DT 12217 3908 5 field field NN 12217 3908 6 gives give VBZ 12217 3908 7 place place NN 12217 3908 8 later later RB 12217 3908 9 in in IN 12217 3908 10 some some DT 12217 3908 11 measure measure NN 12217 3908 12 to to IN 12217 3908 13 the the DT 12217 3908 14 payment payment NN 12217 3908 15 of of IN 12217 3908 16 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3908 17 , , , 12217 3908 18 so so IN 12217 3908 19 that that IN 12217 3908 20 a a DT 12217 3908 21 regular regular JJ 12217 3908 22 income income NN 12217 3908 23 may may MD 12217 3908 24 permit permit VB 12217 3908 25 the the DT 12217 3908 26 government government NN 12217 3908 27 to to TO 12217 3908 28 attain attain VB 12217 3908 29 a a DT 12217 3908 30 more more RBR 12217 3908 31 regular regular JJ 12217 3908 32 , , , 12217 3908 33 continuing continue VBG 12217 3908 34 , , , 12217 3908 35 and and CC 12217 3908 36 perfect perfect JJ 12217 3908 37 organization organization NN 12217 3908 38 of of IN 12217 3908 39 military military JJ 12217 3908 40 forces force NNS 12217 3908 41 . . . 12217 3909 1 As as IN 12217 3909 2 political political JJ 12217 3909 3 unity unity NN 12217 3909 4 and and CC 12217 3909 5 power power NN 12217 3909 6 grow grow VB 12217 3909 7 , , , 12217 3909 8 the the DT 12217 3909 9 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3909 10 need need VBP 12217 3909 11 less less RBR 12217 3909 12 often often RB 12217 3909 13 protection protection NN 12217 3909 14 against against IN 12217 3909 15 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3909 16 foes foe NNS 12217 3909 17 , , , 12217 3909 18 and and CC 12217 3909 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3909 20 need need VBP 12217 3909 21 more more RBR 12217 3909 22 often often RB 12217 3909 23 , , , 12217 3909 24 relatively relatively RB 12217 3909 25 , , , 12217 3909 26 defense defense NN 12217 3909 27 against against IN 12217 3909 28 the the DT 12217 3909 29 aggressions aggression NNS 12217 3909 30 of of IN 12217 3909 31 some some DT 12217 3909 32 of of IN 12217 3909 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3909 34 own own JJ 12217 3909 35 countrymen countryman NNS 12217 3909 36 . . . 12217 3910 1 The the DT 12217 3910 2 preservation preservation NN 12217 3910 3 of of IN 12217 3910 4 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3910 5 order order NN 12217 3910 6 requires require VBZ 12217 3910 7 police police NNS 12217 3910 8 , , , 12217 3910 9 courts court NNS 12217 3910 10 of of IN 12217 3910 11 justice justice NN 12217 3910 12 , , , 12217 3910 13 and and CC 12217 3910 14 other other JJ 12217 3910 15 agencies agency NNS 12217 3910 16 . . . 12217 3911 1 The the DT 12217 3911 2 ideal ideal NN 12217 3911 3 of of IN 12217 3911 4 the the DT 12217 3911 5 anarchist anarchist NN 12217 3911 6 to to TO 12217 3911 7 do do VB 12217 3911 8 without without IN 12217 3911 9 government government NN 12217 3911 10 is be VBZ 12217 3911 11 nowhere nowhere RB 12217 3911 12 realized realize VBN 12217 3911 13 . . . 12217 3912 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 12217 3912 2 there there EX 12217 3912 3 must must MD 12217 3912 4 be be VB 12217 3912 5 government government NN 12217 3912 6 to to TO 12217 3912 7 preserve preserve VB 12217 3912 8 peace peace NN 12217 3912 9 and and CC 12217 3912 10 to to TO 12217 3912 11 protect protect VB 12217 3912 12 property property NN 12217 3912 13 . . . 12217 3913 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 12217 3913 2 , , , 12217 3913 3 this this DT 12217 3913 4 need need NN 12217 3913 5 grows grow VBZ 12217 3913 6 with with IN 12217 3913 7 the the DT 12217 3913 8 growing grow VBG 12217 3913 9 density density NN 12217 3913 10 of of IN 12217 3913 11 population population NN 12217 3913 12 . . . 12217 3914 1 Crime crime NN 12217 3914 2 increases increase VBZ 12217 3914 3 when when WRB 12217 3914 4 men man NNS 12217 3914 5 swarm swarm VBP 12217 3914 6 in in IN 12217 3914 7 great great JJ 12217 3914 8 cities city NNS 12217 3914 9 . . . 12217 3915 1 The the DT 12217 3915 2 courts court NNS 12217 3915 3 which which WDT 12217 3915 4 settle settle VBP 12217 3915 5 disputes dispute NNS 12217 3915 6 between between IN 12217 3915 7 men man NNS 12217 3915 8 , , , 12217 3915 9 and and CC 12217 3915 10 which which WDT 12217 3915 11 interpret interpret VBP 12217 3915 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3915 13 contracts contract NNS 12217 3915 14 , , , 12217 3915 15 are be VBP 12217 3915 16 agencies agency NNS 12217 3915 17 of of IN 12217 3915 18 peace peace NN 12217 3915 19 , , , 12217 3915 20 displacing displace VBG 12217 3915 21 physical physical JJ 12217 3915 22 contests contest NNS 12217 3915 23 . . . 12217 3916 1 To to TO 12217 3916 2 maintain maintain VB 12217 3916 3 and and CC 12217 3916 4 operate operate VB 12217 3916 5 the the DT 12217 3916 6 various various JJ 12217 3916 7 parts part NNS 12217 3916 8 of of IN 12217 3916 9 the the DT 12217 3916 10 social social JJ 12217 3916 11 machinery machinery NN 12217 3916 12 requires require VBZ 12217 3916 13 ever ever RB 12217 3916 14 increasing increase VBG 12217 3916 15 governmental governmental JJ 12217 3916 16 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3916 17 . . . 12217 3917 1 From from IN 12217 3917 2 many many JJ 12217 3917 3 causes cause NNS 12217 3917 4 government government NN 12217 3917 5 has have VBZ 12217 3917 6 , , , 12217 3917 7 in in IN 12217 3917 8 modern modern JJ 12217 3917 9 times time NNS 12217 3917 10 , , , 12217 3917 11 grown grow VBN 12217 3917 12 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 3917 13 costly costly JJ 12217 3917 14 . . . 12217 3918 1 § § ADD 12217 3918 2 3 3 CD 12217 3918 3 . . . 12217 3919 1 # # NNP 12217 3919 2 Social Social NNP 12217 3919 3 and and CC 12217 3919 4 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3919 5 functions function NNS 12217 3919 6 . . . 12217 3919 7 # # $ 12217 3919 8 The the DT 12217 3919 9 social social JJ 12217 3919 10 and and CC 12217 3919 11 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3919 12 functions function NNS 12217 3919 13 of of IN 12217 3919 14 government government NN 12217 3919 15 seem seem VBP 12217 3919 16 naturally naturally RB 12217 3919 17 to to TO 12217 3919 18 grow grow VB 12217 3919 19 out out IN 12217 3919 20 of of IN 12217 3919 21 the the DT 12217 3919 22 primary primary JJ 12217 3919 23 ones one NNS 12217 3919 24 just just RB 12217 3919 25 mentioned mention VBN 12217 3919 26 . . . 12217 3920 1 In in IN 12217 3920 2 a a DT 12217 3920 3 democratic democratic JJ 12217 3920 4 society society NN 12217 3920 5 , , , 12217 3920 6 popular popular JJ 12217 3920 7 education education NN 12217 3920 8 is be VBZ 12217 3920 9 a a DT 12217 3920 10 necessity necessity NN 12217 3920 11 , , , 12217 3920 12 as as IN 12217 3920 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3920 14 appears appear VBZ 12217 3920 15 that that IN 12217 3920 16 domestic domestic JJ 12217 3920 17 order order NN 12217 3920 18 is be VBZ 12217 3920 19 not not RB 12217 3920 20 possible possible JJ 12217 3920 21 in in IN 12217 3920 22 a a DT 12217 3920 23 democratic democratic JJ 12217 3920 24 state state NN 12217 3920 25 without without IN 12217 3920 26 intelligent intelligent JJ 12217 3920 27 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3920 28 . . . 12217 3921 1 The the DT 12217 3921 2 system system NN 12217 3921 3 of of IN 12217 3921 4 public public JJ 12217 3921 5 education education NN 12217 3921 6 has have VBZ 12217 3921 7 , , , 12217 3921 8 in in IN 12217 3921 9 many many JJ 12217 3921 10 states state NNS 12217 3921 11 , , , 12217 3921 12 expanded expand VBD 12217 3921 13 to to TO 12217 3921 14 include include VB 12217 3921 15 a a DT 12217 3921 16 publicly publicly RB 12217 3921 17 supported support VBN 12217 3921 18 university university NN 12217 3921 19 as as IN 12217 3921 20 the the DT 12217 3921 21 dominant dominant JJ 12217 3921 22 educational educational JJ 12217 3921 23 and and CC 12217 3921 24 scientific scientific JJ 12217 3921 25 organ organ NN 12217 3921 26 of of IN 12217 3921 27 the the DT 12217 3921 28 community community NN 12217 3921 29 . . . 12217 3922 1 Some some DT 12217 3922 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3922 3 functions function NNS 12217 3922 4 are be VBP 12217 3922 5 performed perform VBN 12217 3922 6 by by IN 12217 3922 7 the the DT 12217 3922 8 government government NN 12217 3922 9 in in IN 12217 3922 10 connection connection NN 12217 3922 11 with with IN 12217 3922 12 the the DT 12217 3922 13 primary primary JJ 12217 3922 14 needs need NNS 12217 3922 15 . . . 12217 3923 1 Lighthouses lighthouse NNS 12217 3923 2 are be VBP 12217 3923 3 necessary necessary JJ 12217 3923 4 to to TO 12217 3923 5 guide guide VB 12217 3923 6 the the DT 12217 3923 7 navy navy NN 12217 3923 8 , , , 12217 3923 9 but but CC 12217 3923 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3923 11 also also RB 12217 3923 12 serve serve VBP 12217 3923 13 to to TO 12217 3923 14 guide guide VB 12217 3923 15 the the DT 12217 3923 16 merchant merchant NN 12217 3923 17 marine marine NN 12217 3923 18 and and CC 12217 3923 19 to to TO 12217 3923 20 aid aid VB 12217 3923 21 industry industry NN 12217 3923 22 . . . 12217 3924 1 The the DT 12217 3924 2 post post NN 12217 3924 3 was be VBD 12217 3924 4 established establish VBN 12217 3924 5 as as IN 12217 3924 6 an an DT 12217 3924 7 agent agent NN 12217 3924 8 of of IN 12217 3924 9 political political JJ 12217 3924 10 and and CC 12217 3924 11 military military JJ 12217 3924 12 government government NN 12217 3924 13 to to TO 12217 3924 14 connect connect VB 12217 3924 15 the the DT 12217 3924 16 ruler ruler NN 12217 3924 17 with with IN 12217 3924 18 the the DT 12217 3924 19 outposts outpost NNS 12217 3924 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3924 21 a a DT 12217 3924 22 fact fact NN 12217 3924 23 the the DT 12217 3924 24 name name NN 12217 3924 25 post post NN 12217 3924 26 indicates indicate VBZ 12217 3924 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3924 28 , , , 12217 3924 29 but but CC 12217 3924 30 the the DT 12217 3924 31 postal postal JJ 12217 3924 32 service service NN 12217 3924 33 has have VBZ 12217 3924 34 grown grow VBN 12217 3924 35 in in IN 12217 3924 36 every every DT 12217 3924 37 country country NN 12217 3924 38 to to TO 12217 3924 39 be be VB 12217 3924 40 a a DT 12217 3924 41 great great JJ 12217 3924 42 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3924 43 and and CC 12217 3924 44 social social JJ 12217 3924 45 agency agency NN 12217 3924 46 . . . 12217 3925 1 The the DT 12217 3925 2 consular consular JJ 12217 3925 3 service service NN 12217 3925 4 , , , 12217 3925 5 originating originate VBG 12217 3925 6 in in IN 12217 3925 7 the the DT 12217 3925 8 political political JJ 12217 3925 9 need need NN 12217 3925 10 of of IN 12217 3925 11 keeping keep VBG 12217 3925 12 official official JJ 12217 3925 13 representatives representative NNS 12217 3925 14 in in IN 12217 3925 15 foreign foreign JJ 12217 3925 16 lands land NNS 12217 3925 17 , , , 12217 3925 18 has have VBZ 12217 3925 19 become become VBN 12217 3925 20 a a DT 12217 3925 21 valuable valuable JJ 12217 3925 22 economic economic JJ 12217 3925 23 agency agency NN 12217 3925 24 ; ; : 12217 3925 25 consuls consul NNS 12217 3925 26 are be VBP 12217 3925 27 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3925 28 agents agent NNS 12217 3925 29 , , , 12217 3925 30 advancing advance VBG 12217 3925 31 the the DT 12217 3925 32 business business NN 12217 3925 33 interests interest NNS 12217 3925 34 of of IN 12217 3925 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3925 36 countries country NNS 12217 3925 37 in in IN 12217 3925 38 all all DT 12217 3925 39 quarters quarter NNS 12217 3925 40 of of IN 12217 3925 41 the the DT 12217 3925 42 globe globe NN 12217 3925 43 . . . 12217 3926 1 § § ADD 12217 3926 2 4 4 CD 12217 3926 3 . . . 12217 3927 1 # # $ 12217 3927 2 The the DT 12217 3927 3 enlarging enlarge VBG 12217 3927 4 sphere sphere NN 12217 3927 5 of of IN 12217 3927 6 the the DT 12217 3927 7 state state NN 12217 3927 8 . . . 12217 3927 9 # # $ 12217 3927 10 A a DT 12217 3927 11 mere mere JJ 12217 3927 12 police police NN 12217 3927 13 state state NN 12217 3927 14 would would MD 12217 3927 15 leave leave VB 12217 3927 16 to to IN 12217 3927 17 private private JJ 12217 3927 18 initiative initiative NN 12217 3927 19 the the DT 12217 3927 20 provision provision NN 12217 3927 21 of of IN 12217 3927 22 every every DT 12217 3927 23 kind kind NN 12217 3927 24 of of IN 12217 3927 25 economic economic JJ 12217 3927 26 agencies agency NNS 12217 3927 27 not not RB 12217 3927 28 needed need VBN 12217 3927 29 for for IN 12217 3927 30 political political JJ 12217 3927 31 government government NN 12217 3927 32 . . . 12217 3928 1 The the DT 12217 3928 2 state state NN 12217 3928 3 might may MD 12217 3928 4 , , , 12217 3928 5 for for IN 12217 3928 6 example example NN 12217 3928 7 , , , 12217 3928 8 even even RB 12217 3928 9 leave leave VBP 12217 3928 10 the the DT 12217 3928 11 provision provision NN 12217 3928 12 of of IN 12217 3928 13 roads road NNS 12217 3928 14 and and CC 12217 3928 15 bridges bridge NNS 12217 3928 16 to to IN 12217 3928 17 private private JJ 12217 3928 18 individuals individual NNS 12217 3928 19 or or CC 12217 3928 20 to to IN 12217 3928 21 companies company NNS 12217 3928 22 , , , 12217 3928 23 permitting permit VBG 12217 3928 24 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3928 25 to to TO 12217 3928 26 charge charge VB 12217 3928 27 tolls toll NNS 12217 3928 28 to to TO 12217 3928 29 obtain obtain VB 12217 3928 30 a a DT 12217 3928 31 return return NN 12217 3928 32 on on IN 12217 3928 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3928 34 investment investment NN 12217 3928 35 . . . 12217 3929 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 3929 2 a a DT 12217 3929 3 toll toll NN 12217 3929 4 - - HYPH 12217 3929 5 road road NN 12217 3929 6 is be VBZ 12217 3929 7 made make VBN 12217 3929 8 public public JJ 12217 3929 9 and and CC 12217 3929 10 a a DT 12217 3929 11 toll toll NN 12217 3929 12 - - HYPH 12217 3929 13 bridge bridge NN 12217 3929 14 becomes become VBZ 12217 3929 15 free free JJ 12217 3929 16 , , , 12217 3929 17 and and CC 12217 3929 18 the the DT 12217 3929 19 state state NN 12217 3929 20 maintains maintain VBZ 12217 3929 21 the the DT 12217 3929 22 roads road NNS 12217 3929 23 , , , 12217 3929 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3929 25 is be VBZ 12217 3929 26 becoming become VBG 12217 3929 27 less less RBR 12217 3929 28 strictly strictly RB 12217 3929 29 a a DT 12217 3929 30 mere mere JJ 12217 3929 31 police police NN 12217 3929 32 state state NN 12217 3929 33 . . . 12217 3930 1 Reacting react VBG 12217 3930 2 from from IN 12217 3930 3 the the DT 12217 3930 4 ideal ideal NN 12217 3930 5 of of IN 12217 3930 6 the the DT 12217 3930 7 police police NN 12217 3930 8 state state NN 12217 3930 9 which which WDT 12217 3930 10 was be VBD 12217 3930 11 most most RBS 12217 3930 12 highly highly RB 12217 3930 13 praised praise VBN 12217 3930 14 in in IN 12217 3930 15 the the DT 12217 3930 16 first first JJ 12217 3930 17 half half NN 12217 3930 18 of of IN 12217 3930 19 the the DT 12217 3930 20 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 3930 21 century century NN 12217 3930 22 , , , 12217 3930 23 the the DT 12217 3930 24 functions function NNS 12217 3930 25 of of IN 12217 3930 26 government government NN 12217 3930 27 have have VBP 12217 3930 28 been be VBN 12217 3930 29 extending extend VBG 12217 3930 30 in in IN 12217 3930 31 many many JJ 12217 3930 32 directions direction NNS 12217 3930 33 in in IN 12217 3930 34 the the DT 12217 3930 35 last last JJ 12217 3930 36 half half JJ 12217 3930 37 century century NN 12217 3930 38 . . . 12217 3931 1 More More JJR 12217 3931 2 and and CC 12217 3931 3 more more JJR 12217 3931 4 economic economic JJ 12217 3931 5 functions function NNS 12217 3931 6 are be VBP 12217 3931 7 performed perform VBN 12217 3931 8 through through IN 12217 3931 9 the the DT 12217 3931 10 agency agency NN 12217 3931 11 of of IN 12217 3931 12 government government NN 12217 3931 13 . . . 12217 3932 1 If if IN 12217 3932 2 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3932 3 think think VBP 12217 3932 4 of of IN 12217 3932 5 an an DT 12217 3932 6 act act NN 12217 3932 7 as as IN 12217 3932 8 done do VBN 12217 3932 9 by by IN 12217 3932 10 the the DT 12217 3932 11 government government NN 12217 3932 12 _ _ NNP 12217 3932 13 for for IN 12217 3932 14 _ _ NNP 12217 3932 15 private private JJ 12217 3932 16 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3932 17 , , , 12217 3932 18 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3932 19 call call VBP 12217 3932 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3932 21 paternalism paternalism NN 12217 3932 22 ; ; : 12217 3932 23 but but CC 12217 3932 24 if if IN 12217 3932 25 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3932 26 think think VBP 12217 3932 27 of of IN 12217 3932 28 an an DT 12217 3932 29 act act NN 12217 3932 30 as as IN 12217 3932 31 done do VBN 12217 3932 32 _ _ NNP 12217 3932 33 by by IN 12217 3932 34 _ _ NNP 12217 3932 35 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3932 36 collectively collectively RB 12217 3932 37 _ _ NNP 12217 3932 38 for for IN 12217 3932 39 _ _ NNP 12217 3932 40 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 3932 41 as as IN 12217 3932 42 the the DT 12217 3932 43 best good JJS 12217 3932 44 way way NN 12217 3932 45 to to TO 12217 3932 46 get get VB 12217 3932 47 these these DT 12217 3932 48 things thing NNS 12217 3932 49 done do VBN 12217 3932 50 , , , 12217 3932 51 we -PRON- PRP 12217 3932 52 may may MD 12217 3932 53 call call VB 12217 3932 54 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3932 55 , , , 12217 3932 56 in in IN 12217 3932 57 a a DT 12217 3932 58 broad broad JJ 12217 3932 59 sense sense NN 12217 3932 60 , , , 12217 3932 61 socialism socialism NN 12217 3932 62 . . . 12217 3933 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3933 2 1 1 LS 12217 3933 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3933 4 Government government NN 12217 3933 5 is be VBZ 12217 3933 6 in in IN 12217 3933 7 one one CD 12217 3933 8 aspect aspect NN 12217 3933 9 a a DT 12217 3933 10 direct direct JJ 12217 3933 11 good good NN 12217 3933 12 to to IN 12217 3933 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3933 14 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3933 15 . . . 12217 3934 1 In in IN 12217 3934 2 return return NN 12217 3934 3 for for IN 12217 3934 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3934 5 collective collective JJ 12217 3934 6 cost cost NN 12217 3934 7 men man NNS 12217 3934 8 collectively collectively RB 12217 3934 9 get get VBP 12217 3934 10 the the DT 12217 3934 11 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12217 3934 12 of of IN 12217 3934 13 social social JJ 12217 3934 14 organization organization NN 12217 3934 15 , , , 12217 3934 16 markedly markedly RB 12217 3934 17 in in IN 12217 3934 18 contrast contrast NN 12217 3934 19 with with IN 12217 3934 20 the the DT 12217 3934 21 uncertain uncertain JJ 12217 3934 22 ties tie NNS 12217 3934 23 and and CC 12217 3934 24 hazards hazard NNS 12217 3934 25 of of IN 12217 3934 26 primitive primitive JJ 12217 3934 27 communities community NNS 12217 3934 28 . . . 12217 3935 1 But but CC 12217 3935 2 government government NN 12217 3935 3 becomes become VBZ 12217 3935 4 also also RB 12217 3935 5 a a DT 12217 3935 6 mode mode NN 12217 3935 7 of of IN 12217 3935 8 social social JJ 12217 3935 9 investment investment NN 12217 3935 10 , , , 12217 3935 11 an an DT 12217 3935 12 indirect indirect JJ 12217 3935 13 agent agent NN 12217 3935 14 , , , 12217 3935 15 a a DT 12217 3935 16 productive productive JJ 12217 3935 17 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 3935 18 . . . 12217 3936 1 Wealth wealth NN 12217 3936 2 applied apply VBD 12217 3936 3 through through IN 12217 3936 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3936 5 secures secure VBZ 12217 3936 6 in in IN 12217 3936 7 some some DT 12217 3936 8 cases case NNS 12217 3936 9 a a DT 12217 3936 10 greater great JJR 12217 3936 11 product product NN 12217 3936 12 than than IN 12217 3936 13 is be VBZ 12217 3936 14 possible possible JJ 12217 3936 15 by by IN 12217 3936 16 individual individual JJ 12217 3936 17 action action NN 12217 3936 18 . . . 12217 3937 1 But but CC 12217 3937 2 when when WRB 12217 3937 3 the the DT 12217 3937 4 government government NN 12217 3937 5 undertakes undertake VBZ 12217 3937 6 these these DT 12217 3937 7 various various JJ 12217 3937 8 tasks task NNS 12217 3937 9 the the DT 12217 3937 10 expense expense NN 12217 3937 11 falls fall VBZ 12217 3937 12 unequally unequally RB 12217 3937 13 on on IN 12217 3937 14 individuals individual NNS 12217 3937 15 and and CC 12217 3937 16 affects affect NNS 12217 3937 17 differently differently RB 12217 3937 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3937 19 incomes income NNS 12217 3937 20 . . . 12217 3938 1 When when WRB 12217 3938 2 free free JJ 12217 3938 3 schools school NNS 12217 3938 4 take take VBP 12217 3938 5 the the DT 12217 3938 6 place place NN 12217 3938 7 of of IN 12217 3938 8 private private JJ 12217 3938 9 schools school NNS 12217 3938 10 , , , 12217 3938 11 the the DT 12217 3938 12 law law NN 12217 3938 13 compels compel VBZ 12217 3938 14 every every DT 12217 3938 15 one one NN 12217 3938 16 to to TO 12217 3938 17 contribute contribute VB 12217 3938 18 to to IN 12217 3938 19 education education NN 12217 3938 20 . . . 12217 3939 1 To to IN 12217 3939 2 many many JJ 12217 3939 3 individuals individual NNS 12217 3939 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3939 5 is be VBZ 12217 3939 6 a a DT 12217 3939 7 matter matter NN 12217 3939 8 of of IN 12217 3939 9 indifference indifference NN 12217 3939 10 whether whether IN 12217 3939 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3939 12 pay pay VBP 12217 3939 13 tuition tuition NN 12217 3939 14 or or CC 12217 3939 15 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3939 16 , , , 12217 3939 17 but but CC 12217 3939 18 the the DT 12217 3939 19 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 3939 20 bachelor bachelor NN 12217 3939 21 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3939 22 grumbles grumble VBZ 12217 3939 23 when when WRB 12217 3939 24 forced force VBN 12217 3939 25 to to TO 12217 3939 26 help help VB 12217 3939 27 in in IN 12217 3939 28 educating educate VBG 12217 3939 29 the the DT 12217 3939 30 day day NN 12217 3939 31 - - HYPH 12217 3939 32 laborer laborer NN 12217 3939 33 's 's POS 12217 3939 34 family family NN 12217 3939 35 . . . 12217 3940 1 The the DT 12217 3940 2 average average JJ 12217 3940 3 result result NN 12217 3940 4 of of IN 12217 3940 5 a a DT 12217 3940 6 certain certain JJ 12217 3940 7 social social JJ 12217 3940 8 policy policy NN 12217 3940 9 may may MD 12217 3940 10 be be VB 12217 3940 11 right right JJ 12217 3940 12 , , , 12217 3940 13 but but CC 12217 3940 14 individuals individual NNS 12217 3940 15 diverge diverge VBP 12217 3940 16 from from IN 12217 3940 17 the the DT 12217 3940 18 average average NN 12217 3940 19 and and CC 12217 3940 20 thus thus RB 12217 3940 21 have have VBP 12217 3940 22 constantly constantly RB 12217 3940 23 a a DT 12217 3940 24 motive motive NN 12217 3940 25 to to TO 12217 3940 26 attempt attempt VB 12217 3940 27 to to TO 12217 3940 28 change change VB 12217 3940 29 the the DT 12217 3940 30 limits limit NNS 12217 3940 31 of of IN 12217 3940 32 governmental governmental JJ 12217 3940 33 action action NN 12217 3940 34 . . . 12217 3941 1 Happily happily RB 12217 3941 2 the the DT 12217 3941 3 subject subject NN 12217 3941 4 is be VBZ 12217 3941 5 not not RB 12217 3941 6 always always RB 12217 3941 7 viewed view VBN 12217 3941 8 with with IN 12217 3941 9 selfish selfish JJ 12217 3941 10 eyes eye NNS 12217 3941 11 . . . 12217 3942 1 The the DT 12217 3942 2 ethical ethical JJ 12217 3942 3 and and CC 12217 3942 4 patriotic patriotic JJ 12217 3942 5 thought thought NN 12217 3942 6 is be VBZ 12217 3942 7 not not RB 12217 3942 8 , , , 12217 3942 9 " " `` 12217 3942 10 How how WRB 12217 3942 11 will will MD 12217 3942 12 this this DT 12217 3942 13 affect affect VB 12217 3942 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3942 15 interests interest NNS 12217 3942 16 ? ? . 12217 3942 17 " " '' 12217 3943 1 but but CC 12217 3943 2 . . . 12217 3944 1 " " `` 12217 3944 2 How how WRB 12217 3944 3 will will MD 12217 3944 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3944 5 affect affect VB 12217 3944 6 the the DT 12217 3944 7 general general JJ 12217 3944 8 interests interest NNS 12217 3944 9 ? ? . 12217 3944 10 " " '' 12217 3945 1 But but CC 12217 3945 2 as as IN 12217 3945 3 the the DT 12217 3945 4 question question NN 12217 3945 5 of of IN 12217 3945 6 value value NN 12217 3945 7 is be VBZ 12217 3945 8 always always RB 12217 3945 9 involved involved JJ 12217 3945 10 men man NNS 12217 3945 11 are be VBP 12217 3945 12 usually usually RB 12217 3945 13 found find VBN 12217 3945 14 favoring favor VBG 12217 3945 15 or or CC 12217 3945 16 opposing oppose VBG 12217 3945 17 the the DT 12217 3945 18 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3945 19 and and CC 12217 3945 20 social social JJ 12217 3945 21 activity activity NN 12217 3945 22 of of IN 12217 3945 23 the the DT 12217 3945 24 state state NN 12217 3945 25 according accord VBG 12217 3945 26 as as IN 12217 3945 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3945 28 affects affect VBZ 12217 3945 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3945 30 own own JJ 12217 3945 31 incomes income NNS 12217 3945 32 . . . 12217 3946 1 Thus thus RB 12217 3946 2 the the DT 12217 3946 3 determination determination NN 12217 3946 4 of of IN 12217 3946 5 the the DT 12217 3946 6 sphere sphere NN 12217 3946 7 of of IN 12217 3946 8 the the DT 12217 3946 9 state state NN 12217 3946 10 is be VBZ 12217 3946 11 in in IN 12217 3946 12 large large JJ 12217 3946 13 part part NN 12217 3946 14 an an DT 12217 3946 15 economic economic JJ 12217 3946 16 question question NN 12217 3946 17 . . . 12217 3947 1 § § ADD 12217 3947 2 5 5 CD 12217 3947 3 . . . 12217 3948 1 # # NNP 12217 3948 2 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 3948 3 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3948 4 of of IN 12217 3948 5 governments government NNS 12217 3948 6 # # $ 12217 3948 7 . . . 12217 3949 1 The the DT 12217 3949 2 costs cost NNS 12217 3949 3 of of IN 12217 3949 4 government government NN 12217 3949 5 at at IN 12217 3949 6 any any DT 12217 3949 7 stage stage NN 12217 3949 8 are be VBP 12217 3949 9 met meet VBN 12217 3949 10 in in IN 12217 3949 11 varying vary VBG 12217 3949 12 degrees degree NNS 12217 3949 13 in in IN 12217 3949 14 one one CD 12217 3949 15 of of IN 12217 3949 16 three three CD 12217 3949 17 ways way NNS 12217 3949 18 : : : 12217 3949 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3949 20 1 1 LS 12217 3949 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3949 22 from from IN 12217 3949 23 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3949 24 sources source NNS 12217 3949 25 , , , 12217 3949 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3949 27 2 2 LS 12217 3949 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3949 29 by by IN 12217 3949 30 borrowing borrow VBG 12217 3949 31 and and CC 12217 3949 32 thus thus RB 12217 3949 33 creating create VBG 12217 3949 34 a a DT 12217 3949 35 public public JJ 12217 3949 36 debt debt NN 12217 3949 37 , , , 12217 3949 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3949 39 3 3 LS 12217 3949 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3949 41 from from IN 12217 3949 42 taxation taxation NN 12217 3949 43 . . . 12217 3950 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3950 2 1 1 LS 12217 3950 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3950 4 Receipts receipt NNS 12217 3950 5 from from IN 12217 3950 6 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3950 7 sources source NNS 12217 3950 8 in in IN 12217 3950 9 the the DT 12217 3950 10 broad broad JJ 12217 3950 11 sense sense NN 12217 3950 12 include include VBP 12217 3950 13 all all DT 12217 3950 14 rents rent NNS 12217 3950 15 from from IN 12217 3950 16 wealth wealth NN 12217 3950 17 owned own VBN 12217 3950 18 , , , 12217 3950 19 interest interest NN 12217 3950 20 on on IN 12217 3950 21 loans loan NNS 12217 3950 22 made make VBN 12217 3950 23 , , , 12217 3950 24 and and CC 12217 3950 25 proceeds proceed NNS 12217 3950 26 of of IN 12217 3950 27 sales sale NNS 12217 3950 28 from from IN 12217 3950 29 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3950 30 conducted conduct VBN 12217 3950 31 , , , 12217 3950 32 by by IN 12217 3950 33 the the DT 12217 3950 34 government government NN 12217 3950 35 . . . 12217 3951 1 In in IN 12217 3951 2 feudal feudal JJ 12217 3951 3 times time NNS 12217 3951 4 , , , 12217 3951 5 these these DT 12217 3951 6 were be VBD 12217 3951 7 mostly mostly RB 12217 3951 8 obtained obtain VBN 12217 3951 9 in in IN 12217 3951 10 the the DT 12217 3951 11 form form NN 12217 3951 12 of of IN 12217 3951 13 rents rent NNS 12217 3951 14 from from IN 12217 3951 15 the the DT 12217 3951 16 private private JJ 12217 3951 17 domains domain NNS 12217 3951 18 of of IN 12217 3951 19 kings king NNS 12217 3951 20 and and CC 12217 3951 21 nobles noble NNS 12217 3951 22 . . . 12217 3952 1 In in IN 12217 3952 2 many many JJ 12217 3952 3 early early JJ 12217 3952 4 and and CC 12217 3952 5 medieval medieval JJ 12217 3952 6 states state VBZ 12217 3952 7 these these DT 12217 3952 8 sources source NNS 12217 3952 9 of of IN 12217 3952 10 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3952 11 were be VBD 12217 3952 12 adequate adequate JJ 12217 3952 13 to to IN 12217 3952 14 the the DT 12217 3952 15 need need NN 12217 3952 16 of of IN 12217 3952 17 government government NN 12217 3952 18 ; ; : 12217 3952 19 then then RB 12217 3952 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3952 21 decreased decrease VBD 12217 3952 22 in in IN 12217 3952 23 many many JJ 12217 3952 24 countries country NNS 12217 3952 25 , , , 12217 3952 26 both both DT 12217 3952 27 relatively relatively RB 12217 3952 28 and and CC 12217 3952 29 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 3952 30 , , , 12217 3952 31 because because IN 12217 3952 32 of of IN 12217 3952 33 the the DT 12217 3952 34 sale sale NN 12217 3952 35 of of IN 12217 3952 36 publicly publicly RB 12217 3952 37 owned own VBN 12217 3952 38 wealth wealth NN 12217 3952 39 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3952 40 lands land NNS 12217 3952 41 and and CC 12217 3952 42 mines mine NNS 12217 3952 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3952 44 and and CC 12217 3952 45 with with IN 12217 3952 46 the the DT 12217 3952 47 recent recent JJ 12217 3952 48 extension extension NN 12217 3952 49 of of IN 12217 3952 50 the the DT 12217 3952 51 functions function NNS 12217 3952 52 of of IN 12217 3952 53 government government NN 12217 3952 54 have have VBP 12217 3952 55 again again RB 12217 3952 56 increased increase VBN 12217 3952 57 very very RB 12217 3952 58 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 3952 59 . . . 12217 3953 1 Now now RB 12217 3953 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3953 3 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3953 4 come come VBP 12217 3953 5 not not RB 12217 3953 6 only only RB 12217 3953 7 from from IN 12217 3953 8 the the DT 12217 3953 9 rents rent NNS 12217 3953 10 of of IN 12217 3953 11 forests forest NNS 12217 3953 12 , , , 12217 3953 13 mines mine NNS 12217 3953 14 , , , 12217 3953 15 docks dock NNS 12217 3953 16 , , , 12217 3953 17 lands land NNS 12217 3953 18 , , , 12217 3953 19 and and CC 12217 3953 20 buildings building NNS 12217 3953 21 , , , 12217 3953 22 but but CC 12217 3953 23 from from IN 12217 3953 24 profits profit NNS 12217 3953 25 in in IN 12217 3953 26 the the DT 12217 3953 27 operation operation NN 12217 3953 28 of of IN 12217 3953 29 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3953 30 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3953 31 such such JJ 12217 3953 32 as as IN 12217 3953 33 waterworks waterworks NN 12217 3953 34 , , , 12217 3953 35 railways railway NNS 12217 3953 36 , , , 12217 3953 37 mines mine NNS 12217 3953 38 , , , 12217 3953 39 and and CC 12217 3953 40 factories factory NNS 12217 3953 41 , , , 12217 3953 42 and and CC 12217 3953 43 from from IN 12217 3953 44 interest interest NN 12217 3953 45 on on IN 12217 3953 46 funds fund NNS 12217 3953 47 deposited deposit VBN 12217 3953 48 in in IN 12217 3953 49 banks bank NNS 12217 3953 50 or or CC 12217 3953 51 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 3953 52 invested invest VBN 12217 3953 53 . . . 12217 3954 1 At at IN 12217 3954 2 present present JJ 12217 3954 3 the the DT 12217 3954 4 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3954 5 revenues revenue NNS 12217 3954 6 of of IN 12217 3954 7 the the DT 12217 3954 8 aggregate aggregate JJ 12217 3954 9 governments government NNS 12217 3954 10 of of IN 12217 3954 11 the the DT 12217 3954 12 United United NNP 12217 3954 13 States States NNP 12217 3954 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3954 15 national national JJ 12217 3954 16 , , , 12217 3954 17 state state NN 12217 3954 18 , , , 12217 3954 19 and and CC 12217 3954 20 municipal municipal JJ 12217 3954 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3954 22 amount amount NN 12217 3954 23 to to IN 12217 3954 24 about about RB 12217 3954 25 a a DT 12217 3954 26 fifth fifth NN 12217 3954 27 of of IN 12217 3954 28 all all DT 12217 3954 29 revenue revenue NN 12217 3954 30 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3954 31 . . . 12217 3955 1 Since since IN 12217 3955 2 the the DT 12217 3955 3 middle middle NN 12217 3955 4 of of IN 12217 3955 5 the the DT 12217 3955 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 3955 7 century century NN 12217 3955 8 the the DT 12217 3955 9 number number NN 12217 3955 10 and and CC 12217 3955 11 variety variety NN 12217 3955 12 of of IN 12217 3955 13 the the DT 12217 3955 14 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3955 15 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3955 16 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 3955 17 by by IN 12217 3955 18 governments government NNS 12217 3955 19 has have VBZ 12217 3955 20 been be VBN 12217 3955 21 steadily steadily RB 12217 3955 22 increasing increase VBG 12217 3955 23 , , , 12217 3955 24 and and CC 12217 3955 25 this this DT 12217 3955 26 increase increase NN 12217 3955 27 has have VBZ 12217 3955 28 been be VBN 12217 3955 29 most most RBS 12217 3955 30 marked mark VBN 12217 3955 31 in in IN 12217 3955 32 the the DT 12217 3955 33 cities city NNS 12217 3955 34 . . . 12217 3956 1 The the DT 12217 3956 2 change change NN 12217 3956 3 in in IN 12217 3956 4 this this DT 12217 3956 5 respect respect NN 12217 3956 6 in in IN 12217 3956 7 the the DT 12217 3956 8 United United NNP 12217 3956 9 States States NNP 12217 3956 10 , , , 12217 3956 11 great great JJ 12217 3956 12 as as IN 12217 3956 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3956 14 has have VBZ 12217 3956 15 been be VBN 12217 3956 16 , , , 12217 3956 17 has have VBZ 12217 3956 18 been be VBN 12217 3956 19 proceeding proceed VBG 12217 3956 20 more more RBR 12217 3956 21 slowly slowly RB 12217 3956 22 than than IN 12217 3956 23 in in IN 12217 3956 24 the the DT 12217 3956 25 European european JJ 12217 3956 26 countries country NNS 12217 3956 27 . . . 12217 3957 1 In in IN 12217 3957 2 1913 1913 CD 12217 3957 3 the the DT 12217 3957 4 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3957 5 of of IN 12217 3957 6 this this DT 12217 3957 7 nature nature NN 12217 3957 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3957 9 earnings earning NNS 12217 3957 10 of of IN 12217 3957 11 departments department NNS 12217 3957 12 and and CC 12217 3957 13 of of IN 12217 3957 14 public public JJ 12217 3957 15 service service NN 12217 3957 16 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3957 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3957 18 were be VBD 12217 3957 19 nearly nearly RB 12217 3957 20 $ $ $ 12217 3957 21 500,000,000 500,000,000 CD 12217 3957 22 . . . 12217 3958 1 The the DT 12217 3958 2 larger large JJR 12217 3958 3 part part NN 12217 3958 4 of of IN 12217 3958 5 this this DT 12217 3958 6 sum sum NN 12217 3958 7 comes come VBZ 12217 3958 8 to to IN 12217 3958 9 the the DT 12217 3958 10 national national JJ 12217 3958 11 government government NN 12217 3958 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3958 13 $ $ $ 12217 3958 14 288,000,000 288,000,000 CD 12217 3958 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3958 16 , , , 12217 3958 17 mostly mostly RB 12217 3958 18 from from IN 12217 3958 19 the the DT 12217 3958 20 post post JJ 12217 3958 21 - - JJ 12217 3958 22 office office JJ 12217 3958 23 department department NN 12217 3958 24 . . . 12217 3959 1 Most Most JJS 12217 3959 2 of of IN 12217 3959 3 the the DT 12217 3959 4 remainder remainder NN 12217 3959 5 comes come VBZ 12217 3959 6 to to IN 12217 3959 7 the the DT 12217 3959 8 minor minor JJ 12217 3959 9 divisions division NNS 12217 3959 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3959 11 $ $ $ 12217 3959 12 176,000,000 176,000,000 CD 12217 3959 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3959 14 , , , 12217 3959 15 and and CC 12217 3959 16 but but CC 12217 3959 17 little little JJ 12217 3959 18 to to IN 12217 3959 19 the the DT 12217 3959 20 states state NNS 12217 3959 21 . . . 12217 3960 1 The the DT 12217 3960 2 total total JJ 12217 3960 3 " " `` 12217 3960 4 earnings earning NNS 12217 3960 5 " " '' 12217 3960 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3960 7 this this DT 12217 3960 8 means mean VBZ 12217 3960 9 here here RB 12217 3960 10 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3960 11 , , , 12217 3960 12 not not RB 12217 3960 13 profits profit NNS 12217 3960 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3960 15 of of IN 12217 3960 16 public public JJ 12217 3960 17 service service NN 12217 3960 18 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3960 19 in in IN 12217 3960 20 incorporated incorporated JJ 12217 3960 21 places place NNS 12217 3960 22 were be VBD 12217 3960 23 $ $ $ 12217 3960 24 120,000,000 120,000,000 CD 12217 3960 25 . . . 12217 3961 1 § § ADD 12217 3961 2 6 6 CD 12217 3961 3 . . . 12217 3962 1 # # $ 12217 3962 2 Governmental governmental JJ 12217 3962 3 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3962 4 from from IN 12217 3962 5 loans loan NNS 12217 3962 6 . . . 12217 3962 7 # # $ 12217 3962 8 The the DT 12217 3962 9 funds fund NNS 12217 3962 10 to to TO 12217 3962 11 invest invest VB 12217 3962 12 in in IN 12217 3962 13 these these DT 12217 3962 14 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3962 15 undertakings undertaking NNS 12217 3962 16 are be VBP 12217 3962 17 originally originally RB 12217 3962 18 obtained obtain VBN 12217 3962 19 in in IN 12217 3962 20 nearly nearly RB 12217 3962 21 all all DT 12217 3962 22 cases case NNS 12217 3962 23 from from IN 12217 3962 24 public public JJ 12217 3962 25 loans loan NNS 12217 3962 26 . . . 12217 3963 1 Almost almost RB 12217 3963 2 every every DT 12217 3963 3 unit unit NN 12217 3963 4 or or CC 12217 3963 5 division division NN 12217 3963 6 of of IN 12217 3963 7 government government NN 12217 3963 8 may may MD 12217 3963 9 become become VB 12217 3963 10 a a DT 12217 3963 11 borrower borrower NN 12217 3963 12 to to TO 12217 3963 13 provide provide VB 12217 3963 14 for for IN 12217 3963 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3963 16 citizens citizen NNS 12217 3963 17 at at IN 12217 3963 18 once once RB 12217 3963 19 certain certain JJ 12217 3963 20 needed needed JJ 12217 3963 21 advantages advantage NNS 12217 3963 22 and and CC 12217 3963 23 improvements improvement NNS 12217 3963 24 when when WRB 12217 3963 25 the the DT 12217 3963 26 funds fund NNS 12217 3963 27 are be VBP 12217 3963 28 not not RB 12217 3963 29 at at IN 12217 3963 30 hand hand NN 12217 3963 31 and and CC 12217 3963 32 immediate immediate JJ 12217 3963 33 taxation taxation NN 12217 3963 34 is be VBZ 12217 3963 35 deemed deem VBN 12217 3963 36 too too RB 12217 3963 37 heavy heavy JJ 12217 3963 38 a a DT 12217 3963 39 burden burden NN 12217 3963 40 . . . 12217 3964 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3964 2 2 2 LS 12217 3964 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3964 4 The the DT 12217 3964 5 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 3964 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3964 7 less less JJR 12217 3964 8 funds fund NNS 12217 3964 9 available available JJ 12217 3964 10 for for IN 12217 3964 11 payment payment NN 12217 3964 12 of of IN 12217 3964 13 debt debt NN 12217 3964 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3964 15 of of IN 12217 3964 16 the the DT 12217 3964 17 aggregate aggregate JJ 12217 3964 18 governments government NNS 12217 3964 19 of of IN 12217 3964 20 the the DT 12217 3964 21 United United NNP 12217 3964 22 States States NNP 12217 3964 23 in in IN 12217 3964 24 1913 1913 CD 12217 3964 25 was be VBD 12217 3964 26 : : : 12217 3964 27 Nation nation NN 12217 3964 28 ................................. ................................. NFP 12217 3964 29 $ $ $ 12217 3964 30 1,028,000,000 1,028,000,000 CD 12217 3964 31 States state NNS 12217 3964 32 ................................. ................................. NFP 12217 3964 33 346,000,000 346,000,000 CD 12217 3964 34 Minor minor JJ 12217 3964 35 divisions division NNS 12217 3964 36 ......................... ......................... . 12217 3964 37 3,476,000,000 3,476,000,000 CD 12217 3964 38 ------------- ------------- NFP 12217 3964 39 Total total NN 12217 3964 40 .................................. .................................. NFP 12217 3964 41 $ $ $ 12217 3964 42 4,850,000,000 4,850,000,000 CD 12217 3964 43 The the DT 12217 3964 44 larger large JJR 12217 3964 45 part part NN 12217 3964 46 of of IN 12217 3964 47 nearly nearly RB 12217 3964 48 every every DT 12217 3964 49 national national JJ 12217 3964 50 debt debt NN 12217 3964 51 has have VBZ 12217 3964 52 been be VBN 12217 3964 53 incurred incur VBN 12217 3964 54 for for IN 12217 3964 55 purposes purpose NNS 12217 3964 56 of of IN 12217 3964 57 war war NN 12217 3964 58 and and CC 12217 3964 59 preparation preparation NN 12217 3964 60 for for IN 12217 3964 61 war war NN 12217 3964 62 , , , 12217 3964 63 while while IN 12217 3964 64 nearly nearly RB 12217 3964 65 all all DT 12217 3964 66 public public JJ 12217 3964 67 debt debt NN 12217 3964 68 other other JJ 12217 3964 69 than than IN 12217 3964 70 national national JJ 12217 3964 71 has have VBZ 12217 3964 72 been be VBN 12217 3964 73 created create VBN 12217 3964 74 for for IN 12217 3964 75 the the DT 12217 3964 76 purpose purpose NN 12217 3964 77 of of IN 12217 3964 78 peaceful peaceful JJ 12217 3964 79 social social JJ 12217 3964 80 and and CC 12217 3964 81 industrial industrial JJ 12217 3964 82 development development NN 12217 3964 83 . . . 12217 3965 1 The the DT 12217 3965 2 debts debt NNS 12217 3965 3 of of IN 12217 3965 4 the the DT 12217 3965 5 American american JJ 12217 3965 6 states state NNS 12217 3965 7 have have VBP 12217 3965 8 partly partly RB 12217 3965 9 been be VBN 12217 3965 10 made make VBN 12217 3965 11 necessary necessary JJ 12217 3965 12 to to TO 12217 3965 13 meet meet VB 12217 3965 14 deficits deficit NNS 12217 3965 15 in in IN 12217 3965 16 current current JJ 12217 3965 17 expenses expense NNS 12217 3965 18 , , , 12217 3965 19 but but CC 12217 3965 20 largely largely RB 12217 3965 21 of of IN 12217 3965 22 late late JJ 12217 3965 23 to to TO 12217 3965 24 erect erect VB 12217 3965 25 public public JJ 12217 3965 26 buildings building NNS 12217 3965 27 , , , 12217 3965 28 purchase purchase VB 12217 3965 29 forest forest NN 12217 3965 30 lands land NNS 12217 3965 31 , , , 12217 3965 32 improve improve VB 12217 3965 33 roads road NNS 12217 3965 34 , , , 12217 3965 35 and and CC 12217 3965 36 construct construct VB 12217 3965 37 canals canal NNS 12217 3965 38 . . . 12217 3966 1 The the DT 12217 3966 2 minor minor JJ 12217 3966 3 divisions division NNS 12217 3966 4 are be VBP 12217 3966 5 counties county NNS 12217 3966 6 , , , 12217 3966 7 cities city NNS 12217 3966 8 , , , 12217 3966 9 villages village NNS 12217 3966 10 , , , 12217 3966 11 boroughs borough NNS 12217 3966 12 , , , 12217 3966 13 towns town NNS 12217 3966 14 , , , 12217 3966 15 townships township NNS 12217 3966 16 , , , 12217 3966 17 school school NN 12217 3966 18 districts district NNS 12217 3966 19 , , , 12217 3966 20 drainage drainage NN 12217 3966 21 , , , 12217 3966 22 irrigation irrigation NN 12217 3966 23 , , , 12217 3966 24 and and CC 12217 3966 25 levee levee JJ 12217 3966 26 districts district NNS 12217 3966 27 , , , 12217 3966 28 fire fire NN 12217 3966 29 districts district NNS 12217 3966 30 , , , 12217 3966 31 poor poor JJ 12217 3966 32 - - HYPH 12217 3966 33 relief relief NN 12217 3966 34 districts district NNS 12217 3966 35 , , , 12217 3966 36 road road NN 12217 3966 37 districts district NNS 12217 3966 38 , , , 12217 3966 39 and and CC 12217 3966 40 various various JJ 12217 3966 41 other other JJ 12217 3966 42 subdivisions subdivision NNS 12217 3966 43 of of IN 12217 3966 44 states state NNS 12217 3966 45 and and CC 12217 3966 46 of of IN 12217 3966 47 counties county NNS 12217 3966 48 . . . 12217 3967 1 Every every DT 12217 3967 2 one one CD 12217 3967 3 of of IN 12217 3967 4 them -PRON- PRP 12217 3967 5 has have VBZ 12217 3967 6 more more RBR 12217 3967 7 or or CC 12217 3967 8 less less JJR 12217 3967 9 legal legal JJ 12217 3967 10 power power NN 12217 3967 11 to to TO 12217 3967 12 incur incur VB 12217 3967 13 debts debt NNS 12217 3967 14 and and CC 12217 3967 15 to to TO 12217 3967 16 levy levy VB 12217 3967 17 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3967 18 for for IN 12217 3967 19 the the DT 12217 3967 20 purpose purpose NN 12217 3967 21 of of IN 12217 3967 22 paying pay VBG 12217 3967 23 the the DT 12217 3967 24 interest interest NN 12217 3967 25 and and CC 12217 3967 26 of of IN 12217 3967 27 repaying repay VBG 12217 3967 28 the the DT 12217 3967 29 principal principal NN 12217 3967 30 . . . 12217 3968 1 The the DT 12217 3968 2 purposes purpose NNS 12217 3968 3 for for IN 12217 3968 4 which which WDT 12217 3968 5 the the DT 12217 3968 6 debts debt NNS 12217 3968 7 are be VBP 12217 3968 8 incurred incur VBN 12217 3968 9 by by IN 12217 3968 10 specially specially RB 12217 3968 11 organized organize VBN 12217 3968 12 districts district NNS 12217 3968 13 are be VBP 12217 3968 14 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3968 15 indicated indicate VBN 12217 3968 16 in in IN 12217 3968 17 the the DT 12217 3968 18 names name NNS 12217 3968 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3968 20 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 3968 21 , , , 12217 3968 22 drainage drainage NN 12217 3968 23 , , , 12217 3968 24 irrigation irrigation NN 12217 3968 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3968 26 , , , 12217 3968 27 while while IN 12217 3968 28 the the DT 12217 3968 29 regular regular JJ 12217 3968 30 political political JJ 12217 3968 31 divisions division NNS 12217 3968 32 of of IN 12217 3968 33 counties county NNS 12217 3968 34 , , , 12217 3968 35 cities city NNS 12217 3968 36 , , , 12217 3968 37 villages village NNS 12217 3968 38 , , , 12217 3968 39 towns town NNS 12217 3968 40 , , , 12217 3968 41 townships township NNS 12217 3968 42 , , , 12217 3968 43 incur incur NNP 12217 3968 44 debts debt NNS 12217 3968 45 for for IN 12217 3968 46 a a DT 12217 3968 47 large large JJ 12217 3968 48 variety variety NN 12217 3968 49 of of IN 12217 3968 50 objects object NNS 12217 3968 51 , , , 12217 3968 52 such such JJ 12217 3968 53 as as IN 12217 3968 54 streets street NNS 12217 3968 55 , , , 12217 3968 56 sewage sewage NN 12217 3968 57 disposal disposal NN 12217 3968 58 , , , 12217 3968 59 water water NN 12217 3968 60 supply supply NN 12217 3968 61 , , , 12217 3968 62 electric electric JJ 12217 3968 63 light light NN 12217 3968 64 or or CC 12217 3968 65 gas gas NN 12217 3968 66 plants plant NNS 12217 3968 67 , , , 12217 3968 68 school school NN 12217 3968 69 houses house NNS 12217 3968 70 , , , 12217 3968 71 libraries library NNS 12217 3968 72 , , , 12217 3968 73 and and CC 12217 3968 74 other other JJ 12217 3968 75 public public JJ 12217 3968 76 buildings building NNS 12217 3968 77 . . . 12217 3969 1 Large large JJ 12217 3969 2 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 3969 3 for for IN 12217 3969 4 these these DT 12217 3969 5 purposes purpose NNS 12217 3969 6 are be VBP 12217 3969 7 necessary necessary JJ 12217 3969 8 because because IN 12217 3969 9 the the DT 12217 3969 10 local local JJ 12217 3969 11 governments government NNS 12217 3969 12 are be VBP 12217 3969 13 undertaking undertake VBG 12217 3969 14 new new JJ 12217 3969 15 functions function NNS 12217 3969 16 , , , 12217 3969 17 and and CC 12217 3969 18 either either CC 12217 3969 19 existing exist VBG 12217 3969 20 equipment equipment NN 12217 3969 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3969 22 such such JJ 12217 3969 23 as as IN 12217 3969 24 waterworks waterworks NN 12217 3969 25 systems system NNS 12217 3969 26 , , , 12217 3969 27 and and CC 12217 3969 28 street street NN 12217 3969 29 railways railway NNS 12217 3969 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3969 31 must must MD 12217 3969 32 be be VB 12217 3969 33 bought buy VBN 12217 3969 34 from from IN 12217 3969 35 private private JJ 12217 3969 36 companies company NNS 12217 3969 37 or or CC 12217 3969 38 new new JJ 12217 3969 39 ones one NNS 12217 3969 40 must must MD 12217 3969 41 be be VB 12217 3969 42 built build VBN 12217 3969 43 . . . 12217 3970 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 3970 2 are be VBP 12217 3970 3 necessary necessary JJ 12217 3970 4 further far RBR 12217 3970 5 because because IN 12217 3970 6 the the DT 12217 3970 7 rapid rapid JJ 12217 3970 8 growth growth NN 12217 3970 9 of of IN 12217 3970 10 population population NN 12217 3970 11 calls call NNS 12217 3970 12 for for IN 12217 3970 13 an an DT 12217 3970 14 immediate immediate JJ 12217 3970 15 " " `` 12217 3970 16 capital capital NN 12217 3970 17 investment investment NN 12217 3970 18 , , , 12217 3970 19 " " '' 12217 3970 20 the the DT 12217 3970 21 payment payment NN 12217 3970 22 of of IN 12217 3970 23 which which WDT 12217 3970 24 may may MD 12217 3970 25 be be VB 12217 3970 26 , , , 12217 3970 27 through through IN 12217 3970 28 borrowing borrowing NN 12217 3970 29 , , , 12217 3970 30 more more RBR 12217 3970 31 easily easily RB 12217 3970 32 spread spread VBN 12217 3970 33 over over IN 12217 3970 34 a a DT 12217 3970 35 series series NN 12217 3970 36 of of IN 12217 3970 37 years year NNS 12217 3970 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3970 39 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 3970 40 , , , 12217 3970 41 in in IN 12217 3970 42 the the DT 12217 3970 43 extension extension NN 12217 3970 44 of of IN 12217 3970 45 streets street NNS 12217 3970 46 and and CC 12217 3970 47 paving paving NN 12217 3970 48 , , , 12217 3970 49 and and CC 12217 3970 50 in in IN 12217 3970 51 the the DT 12217 3970 52 provision provision NN 12217 3970 53 of of IN 12217 3970 54 school school NN 12217 3970 55 houses house NNS 12217 3970 56 for for IN 12217 3970 57 the the DT 12217 3970 58 children child NNS 12217 3970 59 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3970 60 . . . 12217 3971 1 § § ADD 12217 3971 2 7 7 CD 12217 3971 3 . . . 12217 3972 1 # # $ 12217 3972 2 Nonrevenue Nonrevenue NNP 12217 3972 3 character character NN 12217 3972 4 of of IN 12217 3972 5 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3972 6 from from IN 12217 3972 7 loans loan NNS 12217 3972 8 . . . 12217 3972 9 # # $ 12217 3972 10 The the DT 12217 3972 11 proceeds proceed NNS 12217 3972 12 from from IN 12217 3972 13 loans loan NNS 12217 3972 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3972 15 and and CC 12217 3972 16 certain certain JJ 12217 3972 17 other other JJ 12217 3972 18 items item NNS 12217 3972 19 of of IN 12217 3972 20 sales sale NNS 12217 3972 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3972 22 are be VBP 12217 3972 23 called call VBN 12217 3972 24 nonrevenue nonrevenue NNP 12217 3972 25 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3972 26 , , , 12217 3972 27 because because IN 12217 3972 28 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3972 29 are be VBP 12217 3972 30 but but CC 12217 3972 31 in in IN 12217 3972 32 anticipation anticipation NN 12217 3972 33 of of IN 12217 3972 34 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3972 35 from from IN 12217 3972 36 other other JJ 12217 3972 37 sources source NNS 12217 3972 38 . . . 12217 3973 1 The the DT 12217 3973 2 economic economic JJ 12217 3973 3 theory theory NN 12217 3973 4 of of IN 12217 3973 5 such such JJ 12217 3973 6 loans loan NNS 12217 3973 7 is be VBZ 12217 3973 8 essentially essentially RB 12217 3973 9 the the DT 12217 3973 10 same same JJ 12217 3973 11 as as IN 12217 3973 12 that that DT 12217 3973 13 of of IN 12217 3973 14 private private JJ 12217 3973 15 loans loan NNS 12217 3973 16 , , , 12217 3973 17 but but CC 12217 3973 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3973 19 is be VBZ 12217 3973 20 the the DT 12217 3973 21 people people NNS 12217 3973 22 of of IN 12217 3973 23 the the DT 12217 3973 24 political political JJ 12217 3973 25 district district NN 12217 3973 26 collectively collectively RB 12217 3973 27 that that WDT 12217 3973 28 are be VBP 12217 3973 29 the the DT 12217 3973 30 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 3973 31 . . . 12217 3974 1 To to TO 12217 3974 2 get get VB 12217 3974 3 the the DT 12217 3974 4 present present JJ 12217 3974 5 uses use NNS 12217 3974 6 of of IN 12217 3974 7 goods good NNS 12217 3974 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3974 9 sell sell VBP 12217 3974 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3974 11 promise promise NN 12217 3974 12 to to TO 12217 3974 13 make make VB 12217 3974 14 future future JJ 12217 3974 15 payments payment NNS 12217 3974 16 totaling total VBG 12217 3974 17 a a DT 12217 3974 18 larger large JJR 12217 3974 19 amount amount NN 12217 3974 20 . . . 12217 3975 1 The the DT 12217 3975 2 loan loan NN 12217 3975 3 is be VBZ 12217 3975 4 the the DT 12217 3975 5 present present JJ 12217 3975 6 worth worth NN 12217 3975 7 of of IN 12217 3975 8 those those DT 12217 3975 9 promises promise NNS 12217 3975 10 . . . 12217 3976 1 In in IN 12217 3976 2 the the DT 12217 3976 3 case case NN 12217 3976 4 of of IN 12217 3976 5 loans loan NNS 12217 3976 6 made make VBN 12217 3976 7 for for IN 12217 3976 8 local local JJ 12217 3976 9 purposes purpose NNS 12217 3976 10 , , , 12217 3976 11 provision provision NN 12217 3976 12 is be VBZ 12217 3976 13 now now RB 12217 3976 14 usually usually RB 12217 3976 15 made make VBN 12217 3976 16 for for IN 12217 3976 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3976 18 complete complete JJ 12217 3976 19 repayment repayment NN 12217 3976 20 within within IN 12217 3976 21 a a DT 12217 3976 22 definite definite JJ 12217 3976 23 number number NN 12217 3976 24 of of IN 12217 3976 25 years year NNS 12217 3976 26 , , , 12217 3976 27 usually usually RB 12217 3976 28 10 10 CD 12217 3976 29 , , , 12217 3976 30 or or CC 12217 3976 31 20 20 CD 12217 3976 32 , , , 12217 3976 33 or or CC 12217 3976 34 30 30 CD 12217 3976 35 . . . 12217 3977 1 Meantime meantime RB 12217 3977 2 interest interest NN 12217 3977 3 is be VBZ 12217 3977 4 payable payable JJ 12217 3977 5 annually annually RB 12217 3977 6 or or CC 12217 3977 7 semi semi RB 12217 3977 8 - - RB 12217 3977 9 annually annually RB 12217 3977 10 , , , 12217 3977 11 and and CC 12217 3977 12 from from IN 12217 3977 13 some some DT 12217 3977 14 source source NN 12217 3977 15 an an DT 12217 3977 16 additional additional JJ 12217 3977 17 sum sum NN 12217 3977 18 is be VBZ 12217 3977 19 collected collect VBN 12217 3977 20 to to TO 12217 3977 21 repay repay VB 12217 3977 22 a a DT 12217 3977 23 part part NN 12217 3977 24 of of IN 12217 3977 25 the the DT 12217 3977 26 loan loan NN 12217 3977 27 , , , 12217 3977 28 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3977 29 by by IN 12217 3977 30 redeeming redeem VBG 12217 3977 31 a a DT 12217 3977 32 certain certain JJ 12217 3977 33 part part NN 12217 3977 34 annually annually RB 12217 3977 35 , , , 12217 3977 36 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 3977 37 by by IN 12217 3977 38 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 3977 39 a a DT 12217 3977 40 sinking sink VBG 12217 3977 41 fund fund NN 12217 3977 42 until until IN 12217 3977 43 that that DT 12217 3977 44 amounts amount VBZ 12217 3977 45 to to IN 12217 3977 46 the the DT 12217 3977 47 whole whole JJ 12217 3977 48 debt debt NN 12217 3977 49 . . . 12217 3978 1 The the DT 12217 3978 2 minor minor JJ 12217 3978 3 divisions division NNS 12217 3978 4 in in IN 12217 3978 5 the the DT 12217 3978 6 United United NNP 12217 3978 7 States States NNP 12217 3978 8 are be VBP 12217 3978 9 thus thus RB 12217 3978 10 constantly constantly RB 12217 3978 11 creating create VBG 12217 3978 12 debts debt NNS 12217 3978 13 at at IN 12217 3978 14 the the DT 12217 3978 15 rate rate NN 12217 3978 16 of of IN 12217 3978 17 about about IN 12217 3978 18 $ $ $ 12217 3978 19 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 CD 12217 3978 20 each each DT 12217 3978 21 year year NN 12217 3978 22 and and CC 12217 3978 23 at at IN 12217 3978 24 the the DT 12217 3978 25 same same JJ 12217 3978 26 time time NN 12217 3978 27 paying pay VBG 12217 3978 28 former former JJ 12217 3978 29 debts debt NNS 12217 3978 30 in in IN 12217 3978 31 instalments instalment NNS 12217 3978 32 , , , 12217 3978 33 in in IN 12217 3978 34 a a DT 12217 3978 35 total total JJ 12217 3978 36 amount amount NN 12217 3978 37 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 3978 38 less less JJR 12217 3978 39 than than IN 12217 3978 40 this this DT 12217 3978 41 . . . 12217 3979 1 In in IN 12217 3979 2 the the DT 12217 3979 3 case case NN 12217 3979 4 of of IN 12217 3979 5 some some DT 12217 3979 6 municipal municipal JJ 12217 3979 7 investments investment NNS 12217 3979 8 which which WDT 12217 3979 9 are be VBP 12217 3979 10 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3979 11 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 3979 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3979 13 such such JJ 12217 3979 14 as as IN 12217 3979 15 those those DT 12217 3979 16 supplying supply VBG 12217 3979 17 gas gas NN 12217 3979 18 , , , 12217 3979 19 electricity electricity NN 12217 3979 20 , , , 12217 3979 21 and and CC 12217 3979 22 water water NN 12217 3979 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3979 24 , , , 12217 3979 25 these these DT 12217 3979 26 annual annual JJ 12217 3979 27 payments payment NNS 12217 3979 28 can can MD 12217 3979 29 be be VB 12217 3979 30 made make VBN 12217 3979 31 out out IN 12217 3979 32 of of IN 12217 3979 33 the the DT 12217 3979 34 profits profit NNS 12217 3979 35 ; ; : 12217 3979 36 in in IN 12217 3979 37 the the DT 12217 3979 38 case case NN 12217 3979 39 of of IN 12217 3979 40 others other NNS 12217 3979 41 , , , 12217 3979 42 the the DT 12217 3979 43 payments payment NNS 12217 3979 44 come come VBP 12217 3979 45 from from IN 12217 3979 46 special special JJ 12217 3979 47 assessments assessment NNS 12217 3979 48 upon upon IN 12217 3979 49 the the DT 12217 3979 50 owners owner NNS 12217 3979 51 ; ; : 12217 3979 52 and and CC 12217 3979 53 in in IN 12217 3979 54 most most JJS 12217 3979 55 other other JJ 12217 3979 56 cases case NNS 12217 3979 57 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3979 58 are be VBP 12217 3979 59 collected collect VBN 12217 3979 60 by by IN 12217 3979 61 the the DT 12217 3979 62 usual usual JJ 12217 3979 63 methods method NNS 12217 3979 64 of of IN 12217 3979 65 taxation taxation NN 12217 3979 66 . . . 12217 3980 1 In in IN 12217 3980 2 America America NNP 12217 3980 3 , , , 12217 3980 4 a a DT 12217 3980 5 large large JJ 12217 3980 6 part part NN 12217 3980 7 of of IN 12217 3980 8 these these DT 12217 3980 9 costs cost NNS 12217 3980 10 are be VBP 12217 3980 11 , , , 12217 3980 12 by by IN 12217 3980 13 the the DT 12217 3980 14 law law NN 12217 3980 15 of of IN 12217 3980 16 special special JJ 12217 3980 17 assessments assessment NNS 12217 3980 18 , , , 12217 3980 19 placed place VBN 12217 3980 20 upon upon IN 12217 3980 21 the the DT 12217 3980 22 owners owner NNS 12217 3980 23 of of IN 12217 3980 24 adjacent adjacent JJ 12217 3980 25 lands land NNS 12217 3980 26 , , , 12217 3980 27 whose whose WP$ 12217 3980 28 outlays outlay NNS 12217 3980 29 are be VBP 12217 3980 30 usually usually RB 12217 3980 31 more more JJR 12217 3980 32 than than IN 12217 3980 33 offset offset VBN 12217 3980 34 by by IN 12217 3980 35 the the DT 12217 3980 36 increased increase VBN 12217 3980 37 value value NN 12217 3980 38 of of IN 12217 3980 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 3980 40 lands land NNS 12217 3980 41 as as IN 12217 3980 42 a a DT 12217 3980 43 result result NN 12217 3980 44 of of IN 12217 3980 45 the the DT 12217 3980 46 improvements improvement NNS 12217 3980 47 . . . 12217 3981 1 In in IN 12217 3981 2 this this DT 12217 3981 3 case case NN 12217 3981 4 also also RB 12217 3981 5 , , , 12217 3981 6 the the DT 12217 3981 7 present present JJ 12217 3981 8 investment investment NN 12217 3981 9 is be VBZ 12217 3981 10 in in IN 12217 3981 11 anticipation anticipation NN 12217 3981 12 of of IN 12217 3981 13 the the DT 12217 3981 14 future future JJ 12217 3981 15 incomes income NNS 12217 3981 16 which which WDT 12217 3981 17 the the DT 12217 3981 18 owners owner NNS 12217 3981 19 of of IN 12217 3981 20 the the DT 12217 3981 21 improved improve VBN 12217 3981 22 lands land NNS 12217 3981 23 will will MD 12217 3981 24 get get VB 12217 3981 25 . . . 12217 3982 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3982 2 3 3 CD 12217 3982 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3982 4 § § CD 12217 3982 5 8 8 CD 12217 3982 6 . . . 12217 3983 1 # # $ 12217 3983 2 Revenues revenue NNS 12217 3983 3 from from IN 12217 3983 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 3983 5 . . . 12217 3983 6 # # $ 12217 3983 7 Much much RB 12217 3983 8 the the DT 12217 3983 9 largest large JJS 12217 3983 10 part part NN 12217 3983 11 of of IN 12217 3983 12 the the DT 12217 3983 13 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3983 14 of of IN 12217 3983 15 most most JJS 12217 3983 16 governments government NNS 12217 3983 17 , , , 12217 3983 18 apart apart RB 12217 3983 19 from from IN 12217 3983 20 loans loan NNS 12217 3983 21 , , , 12217 3983 22 and and CC 12217 3983 23 in in IN 12217 3983 24 many many JJ 12217 3983 25 cases case NNS 12217 3983 26 nearly nearly RB 12217 3983 27 all all DT 12217 3983 28 such such JJ 12217 3983 29 revenue revenue NN 12217 3983 30 receipts receipt NNS 12217 3983 31 , , , 12217 3983 32 come come VB 12217 3983 33 from from IN 12217 3983 34 taxation taxation NN 12217 3983 35 . . . 12217 3984 1 Tax Tax NNP 12217 3984 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3984 3 as as IN 12217 3984 4 a a DT 12217 3984 5 verb verb NN 12217 3984 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3984 7 meant mean VBD 12217 3984 8 originally originally RB 12217 3984 9 to to TO 12217 3984 10 touch touch VB 12217 3984 11 or or CC 12217 3984 12 handle handle VB 12217 3984 13 , , , 12217 3984 14 then then RB 12217 3984 15 to to TO 12217 3984 16 estimate estimate VB 12217 3984 17 or or CC 12217 3984 18 appraise appraise NN 12217 3984 19 , , , 12217 3984 20 and and CC 12217 3984 21 then then RB 12217 3984 22 to to TO 12217 3984 23 charge charge VB 12217 3984 24 a a DT 12217 3984 25 burden burden NN 12217 3984 26 upon upon IN 12217 3984 27 some some DT 12217 3984 28 one one NN 12217 3984 29 , , , 12217 3984 30 especially especially RB 12217 3984 31 to to TO 12217 3984 32 impose impose VB 12217 3984 33 a a DT 12217 3984 34 payment payment NN 12217 3984 35 of of IN 12217 3984 36 services service NNS 12217 3984 37 , , , 12217 3984 38 goods good NNS 12217 3984 39 , , , 12217 3984 40 or or CC 12217 3984 41 money money NN 12217 3984 42 upon upon IN 12217 3984 43 persons person NNS 12217 3984 44 or or CC 12217 3984 45 property property NN 12217 3984 46 for for IN 12217 3984 47 the the DT 12217 3984 48 support support NN 12217 3984 49 of of IN 12217 3984 50 government government NN 12217 3984 51 . . . 12217 3985 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 3985 2 4 4 CD 12217 3985 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3985 4 _ _ NNP 12217 3985 5 Taxation Taxation NNP 12217 3985 6 _ _ NNP 12217 3985 7 is be VBZ 12217 3985 8 the the DT 12217 3985 9 legal legal JJ 12217 3985 10 process process NN 12217 3985 11 of of IN 12217 3985 12 taking take VBG 12217 3985 13 income income NN 12217 3985 14 , , , 12217 3985 15 services service NNS 12217 3985 16 , , , 12217 3985 17 or or CC 12217 3985 18 wealth wealth NN 12217 3985 19 from from IN 12217 3985 20 private private JJ 12217 3985 21 persons person NNS 12217 3985 22 for for IN 12217 3985 23 public public JJ 12217 3985 24 uses use NNS 12217 3985 25 . . . 12217 3986 1 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 3986 2 are be VBP 12217 3986 3 of of IN 12217 3986 4 various various JJ 12217 3986 5 kinds kind NNS 12217 3986 6 , , , 12217 3986 7 but but CC 12217 3986 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3986 9 always always RB 12217 3986 10 are be VBP 12217 3986 11 incomes income NNS 12217 3986 12 , , , 12217 3986 13 or or CC 12217 3986 14 wealth wealth NN 12217 3986 15 representing represent VBG 12217 3986 16 future future JJ 12217 3986 17 incomes income NNS 12217 3986 18 , , , 12217 3986 19 transferred transfer VBN 12217 3986 20 from from IN 12217 3986 21 private private JJ 12217 3986 22 ownership ownership NN 12217 3986 23 of of IN 12217 3986 24 the the DT 12217 3986 25 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 12217 3986 26 to to IN 12217 3986 27 the the DT 12217 3986 28 government government NN 12217 3986 29 . . . 12217 3987 1 In in IN 12217 3987 2 rare rare JJ 12217 3987 3 cases case NNS 12217 3987 4 , , , 12217 3987 5 more more JJR 12217 3987 6 than than IN 12217 3987 7 the the DT 12217 3987 8 net net JJ 12217 3987 9 current current JJ 12217 3987 10 income income NN 12217 3987 11 of of IN 12217 3987 12 a a DT 12217 3987 13 certain certain JJ 12217 3987 14 kind kind NN 12217 3987 15 may may MD 12217 3987 16 be be VB 12217 3987 17 taken take VBN 12217 3987 18 for for IN 12217 3987 19 public public JJ 12217 3987 20 uses use NNS 12217 3987 21 . . . 12217 3988 1 As as IN 12217 3988 2 economic economic JJ 12217 3988 3 income income NN 12217 3988 4 has have VBZ 12217 3988 5 many many JJ 12217 3988 6 sources source NNS 12217 3988 7 , , , 12217 3988 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3988 9 may may MD 12217 3988 10 be be VB 12217 3988 11 intercepted intercept VBN 12217 3988 12 at at IN 12217 3988 13 many many JJ 12217 3988 14 different different JJ 12217 3988 15 points point NNS 12217 3988 16 , , , 12217 3988 17 and and CC 12217 3988 18 taxation taxation NN 12217 3988 19 may may MD 12217 3988 20 take take VB 12217 3988 21 various various JJ 12217 3988 22 forms form NNS 12217 3988 23 . . . 12217 3989 1 The the DT 12217 3989 2 differences difference NNS 12217 3989 3 are be VBP 12217 3989 4 so so RB 12217 3989 5 manifold manifold JJ 12217 3989 6 that that IN 12217 3989 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 3989 8 is be VBZ 12217 3989 9 difficult difficult JJ 12217 3989 10 to to TO 12217 3989 11 classify classify VB 12217 3989 12 particular particular JJ 12217 3989 13 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3989 14 satisfactorily satisfactorily RB 12217 3989 15 . . . 12217 3990 1 § § NFP 12217 3990 2 9 9 CD 12217 3990 3 . . . 12217 3991 1 # # NNP 12217 3991 2 Forms form NNS 12217 3991 3 of of IN 12217 3991 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 3991 5 . . . 12217 3991 6 # # $ 12217 3991 7 The the DT 12217 3991 8 following follow VBG 12217 3991 9 are be VBP 12217 3991 10 the the DT 12217 3991 11 forms form NNS 12217 3991 12 of of IN 12217 3991 13 taxation taxation NN 12217 3991 14 most most RBS 12217 3991 15 frequently frequently RB 12217 3991 16 referred refer VBD 12217 3991 17 to to IN 12217 3991 18 . . . 12217 3992 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3992 2 a a LS 12217 3992 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3992 4 The the DT 12217 3992 5 simplest simple JJS 12217 3992 6 form form NN 12217 3992 7 of of IN 12217 3992 8 tax tax NN 12217 3992 9 is be VBZ 12217 3992 10 a a DT 12217 3992 11 _ _ NNP 12217 3992 12 poll poll NN 12217 3992 13 tax tax NN 12217 3992 14 _ _ NNP 12217 3992 15 , , , 12217 3992 16 a a DT 12217 3992 17 uniform uniform JJ 12217 3992 18 amount amount NN 12217 3992 19 payable payable JJ 12217 3992 20 by by IN 12217 3992 21 every every DT 12217 3992 22 person person NN 12217 3992 23 of of IN 12217 3992 24 the the DT 12217 3992 25 taxable taxable JJ 12217 3992 26 class class NN 12217 3992 27 . . . 12217 3993 1 This this DT 12217 3993 2 form form NN 12217 3993 3 of of IN 12217 3993 4 tax tax NN 12217 3993 5 is be VBZ 12217 3993 6 being be VBG 12217 3993 7 less less JJR 12217 3993 8 and and CC 12217 3993 9 less less RBR 12217 3993 10 used used JJ 12217 3993 11 in in IN 12217 3993 12 America America NNP 12217 3993 13 and and CC 12217 3993 14 now now RB 12217 3993 15 amounts amount VBZ 12217 3993 16 to to IN 12217 3993 17 little little JJ 12217 3993 18 more more JJR 12217 3993 19 than than IN 12217 3993 20 $ $ $ 12217 3993 21 17,000,000,[5 17,000,000,[5 CD 12217 3993 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 3993 23 this this DT 12217 3993 24 being be VBG 12217 3993 25 only only RB 12217 3993 26 .6 .6 NN 12217 3993 27 of of IN 12217 3993 28 1 1 CD 12217 3993 29 per per NN 12217 3993 30 cent cent NN 12217 3993 31 of of IN 12217 3993 32 the the DT 12217 3993 33 aggregate aggregate JJ 12217 3993 34 taxes taxis NNS 12217 3993 35 in in IN 12217 3993 36 the the DT 12217 3993 37 United United NNP 12217 3993 38 States States NNP 12217 3993 39 . . . 12217 3994 1 The the DT 12217 3994 2 national national JJ 12217 3994 3 government government NN 12217 3994 4 gets get VBZ 12217 3994 5 about about RB 12217 3994 6 one one CD 12217 3994 7 - - HYPH 12217 3994 8 fourth fourth NN 12217 3994 9 of of IN 12217 3994 10 this this DT 12217 3994 11 amount amount NN 12217 3994 12 from from IN 12217 3994 13 a a DT 12217 3994 14 tax tax NN 12217 3994 15 on on IN 12217 3994 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 3994 17 and and CC 12217 3994 18 the the DT 12217 3994 19 rest rest NN 12217 3994 20 is be VBZ 12217 3994 21 collected collect VBN 12217 3994 22 by by IN 12217 3994 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3994 24 some some DT 12217 3994 25 of of IN 12217 3994 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3994 27 the the DT 12217 3994 28 states state NNS 12217 3994 29 , , , 12217 3994 30 counties county NNS 12217 3994 31 , , , 12217 3994 32 and and CC 12217 3994 33 minor minor JJ 12217 3994 34 divisions division NNS 12217 3994 35 . . . 12217 3995 1 Usually usually RB 12217 3995 2 , , , 12217 3995 3 if if IN 12217 3995 4 not not RB 12217 3995 5 always always RB 12217 3995 6 , , , 12217 3995 7 the the DT 12217 3995 8 poll poll JJ 12217 3995 9 tax tax NN 12217 3995 10 is be VBZ 12217 3995 11 imposed impose VBN 12217 3995 12 only only RB 12217 3995 13 upon upon IN 12217 3995 14 voters voter NNS 12217 3995 15 , , , 12217 3995 16 as as IN 12217 3995 17 a a DT 12217 3995 18 condition condition NN 12217 3995 19 to to IN 12217 3995 20 the the DT 12217 3995 21 right right NN 12217 3995 22 to to TO 12217 3995 23 vote vote VB 12217 3995 24 . . . 12217 3996 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3996 2 b b LS 12217 3996 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3996 4 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 3996 5 may may MD 12217 3996 6 be be VB 12217 3996 7 laid lay VBN 12217 3996 8 upon upon IN 12217 3996 9 _ _ NNP 12217 3996 10 incomes income NNS 12217 3996 11 _ _ NNP 12217 3996 12 , , , 12217 3996 13 as as IN 12217 3996 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 3996 15 come come VBP 12217 3996 16 into into IN 12217 3996 17 the the DT 12217 3996 18 possession possession NN 12217 3996 19 of of IN 12217 3996 20 the the DT 12217 3996 21 owner owner NN 12217 3996 22 . . . 12217 3997 1 Usually usually RB 12217 3997 2 , , , 12217 3997 3 only only RB 12217 3997 4 monetary monetary JJ 12217 3997 5 incomes income NNS 12217 3997 6 that that WDT 12217 3997 7 arise arise VBP 12217 3997 8 in in IN 12217 3997 9 commercial commercial JJ 12217 3997 10 transactions transaction NNS 12217 3997 11 are be VBP 12217 3997 12 taxable taxable JJ 12217 3997 13 , , , 12217 3997 14 and and CC 12217 3997 15 no no DT 12217 3997 16 attempt attempt NN 12217 3997 17 is be VBZ 12217 3997 18 made make VBN 12217 3997 19 to to TO 12217 3997 20 estimate estimate VB 12217 3997 21 the the DT 12217 3997 22 value value NN 12217 3997 23 of of IN 12217 3997 24 psychic psychic JJ 12217 3997 25 incomes income NNS 12217 3997 26 . . . 12217 3998 1 Commercial commercial JJ 12217 3998 2 incomes income NNS 12217 3998 3 are be VBP 12217 3998 4 more more RBR 12217 3998 5 easily easily RB 12217 3998 6 measured measure VBN 12217 3998 7 , , , 12217 3998 8 but but CC 12217 3998 9 the the DT 12217 3998 10 omission omission NN 12217 3998 11 of of IN 12217 3998 12 the the DT 12217 3998 13 other other JJ 12217 3998 14 elements element NNS 12217 3998 15 must must MD 12217 3998 16 cause cause VB 12217 3998 17 many many JJ 12217 3998 18 inequalities inequality NNS 12217 3998 19 in in IN 12217 3998 20 the the DT 12217 3998 21 burden burden NN 12217 3998 22 of of IN 12217 3998 23 the the DT 12217 3998 24 tax tax NN 12217 3998 25 as as IN 12217 3998 26 between between IN 12217 3998 27 two two CD 12217 3998 28 individuals individual NNS 12217 3998 29 controlling control VBG 12217 3998 30 equal equal JJ 12217 3998 31 incomes income NNS 12217 3998 32 of of IN 12217 3998 33 real real JJ 12217 3998 34 things thing NNS 12217 3998 35 . . . 12217 3999 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 3999 2 c c NN 12217 3999 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 3999 4 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 3999 5 may may MD 12217 3999 6 be be VB 12217 3999 7 on on IN 12217 3999 8 _ _ NNP 12217 3999 9 property property NN 12217 3999 10 _ _ NNP 12217 3999 11 , , , 12217 3999 12 either either CC 12217 3999 13 general general JJ 12217 3999 14 upon upon IN 12217 3999 15 all all DT 12217 3999 16 property property NN 12217 3999 17 in in IN 12217 3999 18 the the DT 12217 3999 19 taxing tax VBG 12217 3999 20 district district NN 12217 3999 21 , , , 12217 3999 22 or or CC 12217 3999 23 special special JJ 12217 3999 24 , , , 12217 3999 25 upon upon IN 12217 3999 26 certain certain JJ 12217 3999 27 forms form NNS 12217 3999 28 of of IN 12217 3999 29 property property NN 12217 3999 30 . . . 12217 4000 1 A a DT 12217 4000 2 property property NN 12217 4000 3 tax tax NN 12217 4000 4 may may MD 12217 4000 5 be be VB 12217 4000 6 specific specific JJ 12217 4000 7 or or CC 12217 4000 8 _ _ NNP 12217 4000 9 ad ad NN 12217 4000 10 valorem valorem NN 12217 4000 11 _ _ NNP 12217 4000 12 , , , 12217 4000 13 in in IN 12217 4000 14 proportion proportion NN 12217 4000 15 to to IN 12217 4000 16 value value NN 12217 4000 17 , , , 12217 4000 18 as as IN 12217 4000 19 to to IN 12217 4000 20 the the DT 12217 4000 21 method method NN 12217 4000 22 of of IN 12217 4000 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4000 24 determination determination NN 12217 4000 25 . . . 12217 4001 1 Since since IN 12217 4001 2 the the DT 12217 4001 3 value value NN 12217 4001 4 of of IN 12217 4001 5 material material JJ 12217 4001 6 wealth wealth NN 12217 4001 7 is be VBZ 12217 4001 8 the the DT 12217 4001 9 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 4001 10 of of IN 12217 4001 11 the the DT 12217 4001 12 rentals rental NNS 12217 4001 13 at at IN 12217 4001 14 the the DT 12217 4001 15 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 4001 16 rate rate NN 12217 4001 17 of of IN 12217 4001 18 interest interest NN 12217 4001 19 , , , 12217 4001 20 a a DT 12217 4001 21 general general NN 12217 4001 22 , , , 12217 4001 23 _ _ NNP 12217 4001 24 ad ad NN 12217 4001 25 valorem valorem NN 12217 4001 26 _ _ NNP 12217 4001 27 , , , 12217 4001 28 property property NN 12217 4001 29 tax tax NN 12217 4001 30 , , , 12217 4001 31 so so RB 12217 4001 32 far far RB 12217 4001 33 as as IN 12217 4001 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4001 35 applies apply VBZ 12217 4001 36 to to TO 12217 4001 37 material material JJ 12217 4001 38 wealth wealth NN 12217 4001 39 , , , 12217 4001 40 and and CC 12217 4001 41 if if IN 12217 4001 42 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4001 43 were be VBD 12217 4001 44 accurately accurately RB 12217 4001 45 assessed assess VBN 12217 4001 46 , , , 12217 4001 47 would would MD 12217 4001 48 take take VB 12217 4001 49 an an DT 12217 4001 50 approximately approximately RB 12217 4001 51 equal equal JJ 12217 4001 52 proportion proportion NN 12217 4001 53 of of IN 12217 4001 54 wealth wealth NN 12217 4001 55 - - HYPH 12217 4001 56 incomes income NNS 12217 4001 57 . . . 12217 4002 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4002 2 does do VBZ 12217 4002 3 not not RB 12217 4002 4 , , , 12217 4002 5 of of IN 12217 4002 6 course course NN 12217 4002 7 , , , 12217 4002 8 touch touch NN 12217 4002 9 directly directly RB 12217 4002 10 incomes income NNS 12217 4002 11 derived derive VBN 12217 4002 12 from from IN 12217 4002 13 wages wage NNS 12217 4002 14 and and CC 12217 4002 15 salaries salary NNS 12217 4002 16 , , , 12217 4002 17 but but CC 12217 4002 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4002 19 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 4002 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4002 21 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 4002 22 power power NN 12217 4002 23 in in IN 12217 4002 24 many many JJ 12217 4002 25 cases case NNS 12217 4002 26 . . . 12217 4003 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4003 2 is be VBZ 12217 4003 3 in in IN 12217 4003 4 some some DT 12217 4003 5 respects respect NNS 12217 4003 6 more more RBR 12217 4003 7 searching searching JJ 12217 4003 8 than than IN 12217 4003 9 a a DT 12217 4003 10 tax tax NN 12217 4003 11 on on IN 12217 4003 12 actual actual JJ 12217 4003 13 rents rent NNS 12217 4003 14 , , , 12217 4003 15 for for IN 12217 4003 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4003 17 reaches reach VBZ 12217 4003 18 the the DT 12217 4003 19 prospective prospective JJ 12217 4003 20 , , , 12217 4003 21 or or CC 12217 4003 22 speculative speculative JJ 12217 4003 23 , , , 12217 4003 24 rental rental JJ 12217 4003 25 . . . 12217 4004 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4004 2 d d LS 12217 4004 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4004 4 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 4004 5 may may MD 12217 4004 6 be be VB 12217 4004 7 on on IN 12217 4004 8 _ _ NNP 12217 4004 9 expenditure expenditure NN 12217 4004 10 _ _ NNP 12217 4004 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4004 12 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4004 13 called call VBN 12217 4004 14 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4004 15 on on IN 12217 4004 16 consumption consumption NN 12217 4004 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4004 18 . . . 12217 4005 1 This this DT 12217 4005 2 is be VBZ 12217 4005 3 but but CC 12217 4005 4 another another DT 12217 4005 5 mode mode NN 12217 4005 6 of of IN 12217 4005 7 attacking attack VBG 12217 4005 8 income income NN 12217 4005 9 , , , 12217 4005 10 for for IN 12217 4005 11 in in IN 12217 4005 12 the the DT 12217 4005 13 long long JJ 12217 4005 14 run run NN 12217 4005 15 most most JJS 12217 4005 16 income income NN 12217 4005 17 is be VBZ 12217 4005 18 spent spend VBN 12217 4005 19 , , , 12217 4005 20 not not RB 12217 4005 21 always always RB 12217 4005 22 by by IN 12217 4005 23 the the DT 12217 4005 24 individual individual NN 12217 4005 25 who who WP 12217 4005 26 earned earn VBD 12217 4005 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4005 28 , , , 12217 4005 29 but but CC 12217 4005 30 by by IN 12217 4005 31 some some DT 12217 4005 32 one one NN 12217 4005 33 , , , 12217 4005 34 and and CC 12217 4005 35 thus thus RB 12217 4005 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4005 37 is be VBZ 12217 4005 38 reached reach VBN 12217 4005 39 by by IN 12217 4005 40 a a DT 12217 4005 41 tax tax NN 12217 4005 42 on on IN 12217 4005 43 expenditure expenditure NN 12217 4005 44 . . . 12217 4006 1 Usually usually RB 12217 4006 2 in in IN 12217 4006 3 the the DT 12217 4006 4 United United NNP 12217 4006 5 States States NNP 12217 4006 6 the the DT 12217 4006 7 tariff tariff NN 12217 4006 8 duties duty NNS 12217 4006 9 are be VBP 12217 4006 10 accounted account VBN 12217 4006 11 to to TO 12217 4006 12 be be VB 12217 4006 13 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4006 14 on on IN 12217 4006 15 expenditure expenditure NN 12217 4006 16 , , , 12217 4006 17 as as IN 12217 4006 18 also also RB 12217 4006 19 the the DT 12217 4006 20 internal internal JJ 12217 4006 21 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4006 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4006 23 also also RB 12217 4006 24 called call VBN 12217 4006 25 excises excise NNS 12217 4006 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4006 27 of of IN 12217 4006 28 the the DT 12217 4006 29 national national JJ 12217 4006 30 government government NN 12217 4006 31 . . . 12217 4007 1 In in IN 12217 4007 2 time time NN 12217 4007 3 of of IN 12217 4007 4 war war NN 12217 4007 5 , , , 12217 4007 6 internal internal JJ 12217 4007 7 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4007 8 are be VBP 12217 4007 9 extended extend VBN 12217 4007 10 in in IN 12217 4007 11 the the DT 12217 4007 12 United United NNP 12217 4007 13 States States NNP 12217 4007 14 to to IN 12217 4007 15 a a DT 12217 4007 16 multitude multitude NN 12217 4007 17 of of IN 12217 4007 18 articles article NNS 12217 4007 19 , , , 12217 4007 20 but but CC 12217 4007 21 usually usually RB 12217 4007 22 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4007 23 have have VBP 12217 4007 24 been be VBN 12217 4007 25 limited limit VBN 12217 4007 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4007 27 with with IN 12217 4007 28 minor minor JJ 12217 4007 29 exceptions exception NNS 12217 4007 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4007 31 to to IN 12217 4007 32 liquor liquor NN 12217 4007 33 and and CC 12217 4007 34 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 4007 35 . . . 12217 4008 1 Most Most JJS 12217 4008 2 of of IN 12217 4008 3 these these DT 12217 4008 4 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4008 5 are be VBP 12217 4008 6 in in IN 12217 4008 7 fact fact NN 12217 4008 8 levied levy VBN 12217 4008 9 not not RB 12217 4008 10 at at IN 12217 4008 11 the the DT 12217 4008 12 time time NN 12217 4008 13 of of IN 12217 4008 14 purchase purchase NN 12217 4008 15 by by IN 12217 4008 16 the the DT 12217 4008 17 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 4008 18 consumer consumer NN 12217 4008 19 , , , 12217 4008 20 but but CC 12217 4008 21 upon upon IN 12217 4008 22 the the DT 12217 4008 23 specific specific JJ 12217 4008 24 goods good NNS 12217 4008 25 in in IN 12217 4008 26 the the DT 12217 4008 27 hands hand NNS 12217 4008 28 of of IN 12217 4008 29 some some DT 12217 4008 30 merchant merchant NN 12217 4008 31 or or CC 12217 4008 32 business business NN 12217 4008 33 agency agency NN 12217 4008 34 , , , 12217 4008 35 and and CC 12217 4008 36 some some DT 12217 4008 37 of of IN 12217 4008 38 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4008 39 are be VBP 12217 4008 40 essentially essentially RB 12217 4008 41 special special JJ 12217 4008 42 property property NN 12217 4008 43 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4008 44 and and CC 12217 4008 45 others other NNS 12217 4008 46 are be VBP 12217 4008 47 business business NN 12217 4008 48 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4008 49 of of IN 12217 4008 50 the the DT 12217 4008 51 kind kind NN 12217 4008 52 next next RB 12217 4008 53 to to TO 12217 4008 54 be be VB 12217 4008 55 mentioned mention VBN 12217 4008 56 . . . 12217 4009 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4009 2 e e LS 12217 4009 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4009 4 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 4009 5 may may MD 12217 4009 6 be be VB 12217 4009 7 levied levy VBN 12217 4009 8 on on IN 12217 4009 9 selected select VBN 12217 4009 10 agencies agency NNS 12217 4009 11 of of IN 12217 4009 12 industry industry NN 12217 4009 13 or or CC 12217 4009 14 on on IN 12217 4009 15 the the DT 12217 4009 16 process process NN 12217 4009 17 of of IN 12217 4009 18 _ _ NNP 12217 4009 19 business business NN 12217 4009 20 _ _ NNP 12217 4009 21 ; ; : 12217 4009 22 such such JJ 12217 4009 23 are be VBP 12217 4009 24 business business NN 12217 4009 25 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4009 26 , , , 12217 4009 27 licenses license NNS 12217 4009 28 , , , 12217 4009 29 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4009 30 on on IN 12217 4009 31 investment investment NN 12217 4009 32 in in IN 12217 4009 33 business business NN 12217 4009 34 , , , 12217 4009 35 and and CC 12217 4009 36 corporation corporation NN 12217 4009 37 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4009 38 . . . 12217 4010 1 These these DT 12217 4010 2 burdens burden NNS 12217 4010 3 are be VBP 12217 4010 4 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 4010 5 and and CC 12217 4010 6 rest rest VB 12217 4010 7 eventually eventually RB 12217 4010 8 on on IN 12217 4010 9 some some DT 12217 4010 10 income income NN 12217 4010 11 , , , 12217 4010 12 rarely rarely RB 12217 4010 13 to to TO 12217 4010 14 be be VB 12217 4010 15 ascertained ascertain VBN 12217 4010 16 exactly exactly RB 12217 4010 17 . . . 12217 4011 1 § § ADD 12217 4011 2 10 10 CD 12217 4011 3 . . . 12217 4012 1 # # NNP 12217 4012 2 Defective defective JJ 12217 4012 3 tax tax NN 12217 4012 4 " " '' 12217 4012 5 systems system NNS 12217 4012 6 . . . 12217 4013 1 " " `` 12217 4013 2 # # $ 12217 4013 3 The the DT 12217 4013 4 actual actual JJ 12217 4013 5 tax tax NN 12217 4013 6 laws law NNS 12217 4013 7 of of IN 12217 4013 8 each each DT 12217 4013 9 division division NN 12217 4013 10 of of IN 12217 4013 11 government government NN 12217 4013 12 in in IN 12217 4013 13 a a DT 12217 4013 14 country country NN 12217 4013 15 combine combine VBP 12217 4013 16 the the DT 12217 4013 17 various various JJ 12217 4013 18 forms form NNS 12217 4013 19 in in IN 12217 4013 20 different different JJ 12217 4013 21 proportions proportion NNS 12217 4013 22 . . . 12217 4014 1 Most Most JJS 12217 4014 2 of of IN 12217 4014 3 the the DT 12217 4014 4 federal federal JJ 12217 4014 5 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4014 6 are be VBP 12217 4014 7 from from IN 12217 4014 8 tariff tariff NN 12217 4014 9 duties duty NNS 12217 4014 10 and and CC 12217 4014 11 from from IN 12217 4014 12 internal internal JJ 12217 4014 13 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4014 14 ; ; : 12217 4014 15 the the DT 12217 4014 16 latter latter JJ 12217 4014 17 include include VBP 12217 4014 18 a a DT 12217 4014 19 variety variety NN 12217 4014 20 of of IN 12217 4014 21 special special JJ 12217 4014 22 business business NN 12217 4014 23 and and CC 12217 4014 24 property property NN 12217 4014 25 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4014 26 and and CC 12217 4014 27 , , , 12217 4014 28 since since IN 12217 4014 29 1913 1913 CD 12217 4014 30 , , , 12217 4014 31 the the DT 12217 4014 32 federal federal JJ 12217 4014 33 income income NN 12217 4014 34 tax tax NN 12217 4014 35 . . . 12217 4015 1 The the DT 12217 4015 2 largest large JJS 12217 4015 3 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4015 4 of of IN 12217 4015 5 states state NNS 12217 4015 6 , , , 12217 4015 7 of of IN 12217 4015 8 counties county NNS 12217 4015 9 , , , 12217 4015 10 and and CC 12217 4015 11 of of IN 12217 4015 12 minor minor JJ 12217 4015 13 divisions division NNS 12217 4015 14 are be VBP 12217 4015 15 from from IN 12217 4015 16 property property NN 12217 4015 17 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4015 18 , , , 12217 4015 19 some some DT 12217 4015 20 special special JJ 12217 4015 21 but but CC 12217 4015 22 most most JJS 12217 4015 23 of of IN 12217 4015 24 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4015 25 general general JJ 12217 4015 26 in in IN 12217 4015 27 form form NN 12217 4015 28 . . . 12217 4016 1 Among among IN 12217 4016 2 the the DT 12217 4016 3 various various JJ 12217 4016 4 states state NNS 12217 4016 5 a a DT 12217 4016 6 wide wide JJ 12217 4016 7 diversity diversity NN 12217 4016 8 is be VBZ 12217 4016 9 found find VBN 12217 4016 10 . . . 12217 4017 1 Some some DT 12217 4017 2 use use VBP 12217 4017 3 the the DT 12217 4017 4 general general JJ 12217 4017 5 property property NN 12217 4017 6 tax tax NN 12217 4017 7 for for IN 12217 4017 8 all all PDT 12217 4017 9 the the DT 12217 4017 10 divisions division NNS 12217 4017 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4017 12 state state NN 12217 4017 13 and and CC 12217 4017 14 local local JJ 12217 4017 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4017 16 , , , 12217 4017 17 while while IN 12217 4017 18 others other NNS 12217 4017 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4017 20 several several JJ 12217 4017 21 of of IN 12217 4017 22 the the DT 12217 4017 23 Northern northern JJ 12217 4017 24 states state NNS 12217 4017 25 and and CC 12217 4017 26 California California NNP 12217 4017 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4017 28 have have VBP 12217 4017 29 separated separate VBN 12217 4017 30 the the DT 12217 4017 31 sources source NNS 12217 4017 32 of of IN 12217 4017 33 state state NN 12217 4017 34 and and CC 12217 4017 35 local local JJ 12217 4017 36 taxation taxation NN 12217 4017 37 , , , 12217 4017 38 taxing tax VBG 12217 4017 39 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4017 40 for for IN 12217 4017 41 state state NN 12217 4017 42 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4017 43 , , , 12217 4017 44 and and CC 12217 4017 45 most most JJS 12217 4017 46 other other JJ 12217 4017 47 forms form NNS 12217 4017 48 of of IN 12217 4017 49 wealth wealth NN 12217 4017 50 for for IN 12217 4017 51 local local JJ 12217 4017 52 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4017 53 . . . 12217 4018 1 Some some DT 12217 4018 2 states state NNS 12217 4018 3 , , , 12217 4018 4 particularly particularly RB 12217 4018 5 those those DT 12217 4018 6 of of IN 12217 4018 7 the the DT 12217 4018 8 South South NNP 12217 4018 9 , , , 12217 4018 10 make make VB 12217 4018 11 large large JJ 12217 4018 12 use use NN 12217 4018 13 of of IN 12217 4018 14 licenses license NNS 12217 4018 15 and and CC 12217 4018 16 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4018 17 on on IN 12217 4018 18 business business NN 12217 4018 19 both both CC 12217 4018 20 for for IN 12217 4018 21 state state NN 12217 4018 22 and and CC 12217 4018 23 local local JJ 12217 4018 24 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4018 25 . . . 12217 4019 1 The the DT 12217 4019 2 tax tax NN 12217 4019 3 laws law NNS 12217 4019 4 of of IN 12217 4019 5 many many JJ 12217 4019 6 states state NNS 12217 4019 7 have have VBP 12217 4019 8 been be VBN 12217 4019 9 much much RB 12217 4019 10 modified modify VBN 12217 4019 11 of of IN 12217 4019 12 late late JJ 12217 4019 13 and and CC 12217 4019 14 are be VBP 12217 4019 15 still still RB 12217 4019 16 in in IN 12217 4019 17 process process NN 12217 4019 18 of of IN 12217 4019 19 change change NN 12217 4019 20 . . . 12217 4020 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4020 2 is be VBZ 12217 4020 3 only only RB 12217 4020 4 in in IN 12217 4020 5 a a DT 12217 4020 6 loose loose JJ 12217 4020 7 sense sense NN 12217 4020 8 that that IN 12217 4020 9 one one PRP 12217 4020 10 can can MD 12217 4020 11 speak speak VB 12217 4020 12 of of IN 12217 4020 13 the the DT 12217 4020 14 tax tax NN 12217 4020 15 " " `` 12217 4020 16 system system NN 12217 4020 17 " " '' 12217 4020 18 of of IN 12217 4020 19 any any DT 12217 4020 20 state state NN 12217 4020 21 , , , 12217 4020 22 made make VBN 12217 4020 23 up up RP 12217 4020 24 as as IN 12217 4020 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4020 26 is be VBZ 12217 4020 27 of of IN 12217 4020 28 so so RB 12217 4020 29 many many JJ 12217 4020 30 diverse diverse JJ 12217 4020 31 elements element NNS 12217 4020 32 , , , 12217 4020 33 each each DT 12217 4020 34 used use VBD 12217 4020 35 to to TO 12217 4020 36 tap tap VB 12217 4020 37 in in IN 12217 4020 38 some some DT 12217 4020 39 independent independent JJ 12217 4020 40 way way NN 12217 4020 41 some some DT 12217 4020 42 source source NN 12217 4020 43 of of IN 12217 4020 44 private private JJ 12217 4020 45 income income NN 12217 4020 46 for for IN 12217 4020 47 public public JJ 12217 4020 48 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4020 49 . . . 12217 4021 1 Every every DT 12217 4021 2 tax tax NN 12217 4021 3 " " `` 12217 4021 4 system system NN 12217 4021 5 " " '' 12217 4021 6 has have VBZ 12217 4021 7 grown grow VBN 12217 4021 8 up up RP 12217 4021 9 more more RBR 12217 4021 10 or or CC 12217 4021 11 less less RBR 12217 4021 12 accidentally accidentally RB 12217 4021 13 , , , 12217 4021 14 guided guide VBN 12217 4021 15 by by IN 12217 4021 16 no no DT 12217 4021 17 more more JJR 12217 4021 18 of of IN 12217 4021 19 a a DT 12217 4021 20 general general JJ 12217 4021 21 principle principle NN 12217 4021 22 than than IN 12217 4021 23 the the DT 12217 4021 24 advice advice NN 12217 4021 25 of of IN 12217 4021 26 the the DT 12217 4021 27 cynical cynical JJ 12217 4021 28 old old JJ 12217 4021 29 statesman statesman NN 12217 4021 30 -- -- : 12217 4021 31 so so RB 12217 4021 32 to to TO 12217 4021 33 pluck pluck VB 12217 4021 34 the the DT 12217 4021 35 feathers feather NNS 12217 4021 36 of of IN 12217 4021 37 the the DT 12217 4021 38 goose goose NN 12217 4021 39 that that WDT 12217 4021 40 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4021 41 will will MD 12217 4021 42 squawk squawk VB 12217 4021 43 as as RB 12217 4021 44 little little JJ 12217 4021 45 as as IN 12217 4021 46 possible possible JJ 12217 4021 47 . . . 12217 4022 1 Thus thus RB 12217 4022 2 , , , 12217 4022 3 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 4022 4 , , , 12217 4022 5 the the DT 12217 4022 6 existing exist VBG 12217 4022 7 situation situation NN 12217 4022 8 must must MD 12217 4022 9 be be VB 12217 4022 10 largely largely RB 12217 4022 11 accounted account VBN 12217 4022 12 for for IN 12217 4022 13 by by IN 12217 4022 14 custom custom NN 12217 4022 15 and and CC 12217 4022 16 ignorance ignorance NN 12217 4022 17 , , , 12217 4022 18 by by IN 12217 4022 19 the the DT 12217 4022 20 weakness weakness NN 12217 4022 21 of of IN 12217 4022 22 some some DT 12217 4022 23 classes class NNS 12217 4022 24 and and CC 12217 4022 25 the the DT 12217 4022 26 undue undue JJ 12217 4022 27 influence influence NN 12217 4022 28 of of IN 12217 4022 29 other other JJ 12217 4022 30 classes class NNS 12217 4022 31 , , , 12217 4022 32 rather rather RB 12217 4022 33 than than IN 12217 4022 34 by by IN 12217 4022 35 clearly clearly RB 12217 4022 36 thought think VBN 12217 4022 37 out out RP 12217 4022 38 principles principle NNS 12217 4022 39 soundly soundly RB 12217 4022 40 administered administer VBN 12217 4022 41 . . . 12217 4023 1 § § ADD 12217 4023 2 11 11 CD 12217 4023 3 . . . 12217 4024 1 # # JJR 12217 4024 2 Various various JJ 12217 4024 3 standards standard NNS 12217 4024 4 of of IN 12217 4024 5 justice justice NN 12217 4024 6 suggested suggest VBD 12217 4024 7 . . . 12217 4024 8 # # $ 12217 4024 9 There there EX 12217 4024 10 have have VBP 12217 4024 11 not not RB 12217 4024 12 been be VBN 12217 4024 13 lacking lack VBG 12217 4024 14 earnest earnest JJ 12217 4024 15 attempts attempt NNS 12217 4024 16 to to TO 12217 4024 17 arrive arrive VB 12217 4024 18 at at IN 12217 4024 19 some some DT 12217 4024 20 general general JJ 12217 4024 21 principles principle NNS 12217 4024 22 . . . 12217 4025 1 Many many JJ 12217 4025 2 standards standard NNS 12217 4025 3 have have VBP 12217 4025 4 been be VBN 12217 4025 5 suggested suggest VBN 12217 4025 6 to to TO 12217 4025 7 measure measure VB 12217 4025 8 the the DT 12217 4025 9 distribution distribution NN 12217 4025 10 of of IN 12217 4025 11 the the DT 12217 4025 12 burden burden NN 12217 4025 13 of of IN 12217 4025 14 taxation taxation NN 12217 4025 15 , , , 12217 4025 16 such such JJ 12217 4025 17 as as IN 12217 4025 18 benefit benefit NN 12217 4025 19 , , , 12217 4025 20 equality equality NN 12217 4025 21 , , , 12217 4025 22 and and CC 12217 4025 23 ability ability NN 12217 4025 24 . . . 12217 4026 1 Each each DT 12217 4026 2 of of IN 12217 4026 3 these these DT 12217 4026 4 terms term NNS 12217 4026 5 is be VBZ 12217 4026 6 capable capable JJ 12217 4026 7 of of IN 12217 4026 8 various various JJ 12217 4026 9 interpretations interpretation NNS 12217 4026 10 which which WDT 12217 4026 11 have have VBP 12217 4026 12 changed change VBN 12217 4026 13 from from IN 12217 4026 14 time time NN 12217 4026 15 to to IN 12217 4026 16 time time NN 12217 4026 17 . . . 12217 4027 1 The the DT 12217 4027 2 benefit benefit NN 12217 4027 3 derived derive VBN 12217 4027 4 by by IN 12217 4027 5 any any DT 12217 4027 6 citizen citizen NN 12217 4027 7 from from IN 12217 4027 8 most most JJS 12217 4027 9 of of IN 12217 4027 10 the the DT 12217 4027 11 public public JJ 12217 4027 12 services service NNS 12217 4027 13 evidently evidently RB 12217 4027 14 can can MD 12217 4027 15 not not RB 12217 4027 16 be be VB 12217 4027 17 measured measure VBN 12217 4027 18 with with IN 12217 4027 19 exactness exactness NN 12217 4027 20 . . . 12217 4028 1 The the DT 12217 4028 2 standard standard NN 12217 4028 3 of of IN 12217 4028 4 equality equality NN 12217 4028 5 can can MD 12217 4028 6 not not RB 12217 4028 7 be be VB 12217 4028 8 applied apply VBN 12217 4028 9 in in IN 12217 4028 10 any any DT 12217 4028 11 literal literal JJ 12217 4028 12 sense sense NN 12217 4028 13 to to IN 12217 4028 14 strong strong JJ 12217 4028 15 and and CC 12217 4028 16 weak weak JJ 12217 4028 17 , , , 12217 4028 18 to to IN 12217 4028 19 rich rich JJ 12217 4028 20 and and CC 12217 4028 21 poor poor JJ 12217 4028 22 . . . 12217 4029 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4029 2 is be VBZ 12217 4029 3 possible possible JJ 12217 4029 4 , , , 12217 4029 5 however however RB 12217 4029 6 , , , 12217 4029 7 to to TO 12217 4029 8 interpret interpret VB 12217 4029 9 equality equality NN 12217 4029 10 with with IN 12217 4029 11 reference reference NN 12217 4029 12 not not RB 12217 4029 13 to to TO 12217 4029 14 objective objective JJ 12217 4029 15 goods good NNS 12217 4029 16 , , , 12217 4029 17 but but CC 12217 4029 18 to to IN 12217 4029 19 the the DT 12217 4029 20 psychic psychic JJ 12217 4029 21 sacrifice sacrifice NN 12217 4029 22 occasioned occasion VBN 12217 4029 23 by by IN 12217 4029 24 taxation taxation NN 12217 4029 25 . . . 12217 4030 1 Ability ability NN 12217 4030 2 is be VBZ 12217 4030 3 of of IN 12217 4030 4 many many JJ 12217 4030 5 kinds kind NNS 12217 4030 6 and and CC 12217 4030 7 may may MD 12217 4030 8 be be VB 12217 4030 9 differently differently RB 12217 4030 10 understood understand VBN 12217 4030 11 . . . 12217 4031 1 Some some DT 12217 4031 2 think think VBP 12217 4031 3 ability ability NN 12217 4031 4 to to TO 12217 4031 5 bear bear VB 12217 4031 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 4031 7 is be VBZ 12217 4031 8 " " `` 12217 4031 9 in in IN 12217 4031 10 exact exact JJ 12217 4031 11 proportion proportion NN 12217 4031 12 to to IN 12217 4031 13 the the DT 12217 4031 14 money money NN 12217 4031 15 income income NN 12217 4031 16 " " '' 12217 4031 17 ; ; : 12217 4031 18 others other NNS 12217 4031 19 believe believe VBP 12217 4031 20 that that IN 12217 4031 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4031 22 increases increase VBZ 12217 4031 23 at at IN 12217 4031 24 a a DT 12217 4031 25 greater great JJR 12217 4031 26 rate rate NN 12217 4031 27 than than IN 12217 4031 28 money money NN 12217 4031 29 income income NN 12217 4031 30 , , , 12217 4031 31 and and CC 12217 4031 32 favor favor NN 12217 4031 33 , , , 12217 4031 34 therefore therefore RB 12217 4031 35 , , , 12217 4031 36 progressive progressive JJ 12217 4031 37 taxation taxation NN 12217 4031 38 , , , 12217 4031 39 that that RB 12217 4031 40 is is RB 12217 4031 41 , , , 12217 4031 42 higher high JJR 12217 4031 43 rates rate NNS 12217 4031 44 on on IN 12217 4031 45 the the DT 12217 4031 46 larger large JJR 12217 4031 47 incomes income NNS 12217 4031 48 . . . 12217 4032 1 § § ADD 12217 4032 2 12 12 CD 12217 4032 3 . . . 12217 4033 1 # # JJR 12217 4033 2 Social social JJ 12217 4033 3 welfare welfare NN 12217 4033 4 as as IN 12217 4033 5 the the DT 12217 4033 6 aim aim NN 12217 4033 7 . . . 12217 4033 8 # # $ 12217 4033 9 The the DT 12217 4033 10 conflicting conflict VBG 12217 4033 11 interests interest NNS 12217 4033 12 of of IN 12217 4033 13 the the DT 12217 4033 14 various various JJ 12217 4033 15 classes class NNS 12217 4033 16 of of IN 12217 4033 17 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 12217 4033 18 in in IN 12217 4033 19 each each DT 12217 4033 20 period period NN 12217 4033 21 are be VBP 12217 4033 22 to to IN 12217 4033 23 some some DT 12217 4033 24 degree degree NN 12217 4033 25 softened soften VBN 12217 4033 26 by by IN 12217 4033 27 the the DT 12217 4033 28 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 4033 29 public public JJ 12217 4033 30 opinion opinion NN 12217 4033 31 , , , 12217 4033 32 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4033 33 called call VBD 12217 4033 34 the the DT 12217 4033 35 social social JJ 12217 4033 36 conscience conscience NN 12217 4033 37 , , , 12217 4033 38 and and CC 12217 4033 39 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4033 40 are be VBP 12217 4033 41 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 4033 42 according accord VBG 12217 4033 43 to to IN 12217 4033 44 a a DT 12217 4033 45 vaguely vaguely RB 12217 4033 46 held hold VBN 12217 4033 47 ideal ideal NN 12217 4033 48 of of IN 12217 4033 49 the the DT 12217 4033 50 social social JJ 12217 4033 51 welfare welfare NN 12217 4033 52 . . . 12217 4034 1 Social social JJ 12217 4034 2 expediency expediency NN 12217 4034 3 , , , 12217 4034 4 more more RBR 12217 4034 5 or or CC 12217 4034 6 less less RBR 12217 4034 7 broadly broadly RB 12217 4034 8 interpreted interpret VBN 12217 4034 9 , , , 12217 4034 10 determines determine NNS 12217 4034 11 who who WP 12217 4034 12 shall shall MD 12217 4034 13 be be VB 12217 4034 14 taxed tax VBN 12217 4034 15 and and CC 12217 4034 16 what what WDT 12217 4034 17 social social JJ 12217 4034 18 results result NNS 12217 4034 19 are be VBP 12217 4034 20 to to TO 12217 4034 21 be be VB 12217 4034 22 sought seek VBN 12217 4034 23 . . . 12217 4035 1 The the DT 12217 4035 2 exemptions exemption NNS 12217 4035 3 from from IN 12217 4035 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 4035 5 in in IN 12217 4035 6 feudal feudal JJ 12217 4035 7 times time NNS 12217 4035 8 were be VBD 12217 4035 9 great great JJ 12217 4035 10 and and CC 12217 4035 11 , , , 12217 4035 12 viewed view VBN 12217 4035 13 from from IN 12217 4035 14 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4035 15 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 4035 16 , , , 12217 4035 17 were be VBD 12217 4035 18 inequitable inequitable JJ 12217 4035 19 , , , 12217 4035 20 for for IN 12217 4035 21 the the DT 12217 4035 22 upper upper JJ 12217 4035 23 classes class NNS 12217 4035 24 escaped escape VBD 12217 4035 25 while while IN 12217 4035 26 the the DT 12217 4035 27 peasants peasant NNS 12217 4035 28 bore bear VBD 12217 4035 29 most most JJS 12217 4035 30 of of IN 12217 4035 31 the the DT 12217 4035 32 burdens burden NNS 12217 4035 33 . . . 12217 4036 1 The the DT 12217 4036 2 landlords landlord NNS 12217 4036 3 and and CC 12217 4036 4 nobility nobility NN 12217 4036 5 , , , 12217 4036 6 who who WP 12217 4036 7 were be VBD 12217 4036 8 assumed assume VBN 12217 4036 9 to to TO 12217 4036 10 be be VB 12217 4036 11 performing perform VBG 12217 4036 12 important important JJ 12217 4036 13 social social JJ 12217 4036 14 functions function NNS 12217 4036 15 , , , 12217 4036 16 generally generally RB 12217 4036 17 had have VBD 12217 4036 18 outgrown outgrow VBN 12217 4036 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4036 20 usefulness usefulness NN 12217 4036 21 in in IN 12217 4036 22 the the DT 12217 4036 23 period period NN 12217 4036 24 preceding precede VBG 12217 4036 25 the the DT 12217 4036 26 French French NNP 12217 4036 27 Revolution Revolution NNP 12217 4036 28 , , , 12217 4036 29 which which WDT 12217 4036 30 swept sweep VBD 12217 4036 31 away away RB 12217 4036 32 many many JJ 12217 4036 33 of of IN 12217 4036 34 these these DT 12217 4036 35 abuses abuse NNS 12217 4036 36 . . . 12217 4037 1 Exemptions exemption NNS 12217 4037 2 from from IN 12217 4037 3 taxation taxation NN 12217 4037 4 are be VBP 12217 4037 5 granted grant VBN 12217 4037 6 liberally liberally RB 12217 4037 7 in in IN 12217 4037 8 most most JJS 12217 4037 9 states state NNS 12217 4037 10 to to IN 12217 4037 11 - - HYPH 12217 4037 12 day day NN 12217 4037 13 on on IN 12217 4037 14 some some DT 12217 4037 15 kinds kind NNS 12217 4037 16 of of IN 12217 4037 17 wealth wealth NN 12217 4037 18 and and CC 12217 4037 19 to to IN 12217 4037 20 some some DT 12217 4037 21 classes class NNS 12217 4037 22 of of IN 12217 4037 23 citizens citizen NNS 12217 4037 24 , , , 12217 4037 25 because because IN 12217 4037 26 of of IN 12217 4037 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4037 28 supposed suppose VBN 12217 4037 29 relations relation NNS 12217 4037 30 to to IN 12217 4037 31 the the DT 12217 4037 32 public public JJ 12217 4037 33 interest interest NN 12217 4037 34 . . . 12217 4038 1 Real real JJ 12217 4038 2 estate estate NN 12217 4038 3 and and CC 12217 4038 4 equipment equipment NN 12217 4038 5 devoted devote VBN 12217 4038 6 to to IN 12217 4038 7 educational educational JJ 12217 4038 8 , , , 12217 4038 9 religious religious JJ 12217 4038 10 , , , 12217 4038 11 and and CC 12217 4038 12 charitable charitable JJ 12217 4038 13 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4038 14 , , , 12217 4038 15 the the DT 12217 4038 16 homes home NNS 12217 4038 17 of of IN 12217 4038 18 priests priest NNS 12217 4038 19 and and CC 12217 4038 20 ministers minister NNS 12217 4038 21 , , , 12217 4038 22 homesteads homestead NNS 12217 4038 23 purchased purchase VBD 12217 4038 24 with with IN 12217 4038 25 pension pension NN 12217 4038 26 money money NN 12217 4038 27 , , , 12217 4038 28 as as RB 12217 4038 29 well well RB 12217 4038 30 as as IN 12217 4038 31 all all DT 12217 4038 32 public public JJ 12217 4038 33 lands land NNS 12217 4038 34 , , , 12217 4038 35 buildings building NNS 12217 4038 36 , , , 12217 4038 37 and and CC 12217 4038 38 equipment equipment NN 12217 4038 39 are be VBP 12217 4038 40 exempt exempt JJ 12217 4038 41 . . . 12217 4039 1 The the DT 12217 4039 2 social social JJ 12217 4039 3 interest interest NN 12217 4039 4 requires require VBZ 12217 4039 5 that that IN 12217 4039 6 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4039 7 be be VB 12217 4039 8 both both CC 12217 4039 9 elastic elastic JJ 12217 4039 10 and and CC 12217 4039 11 productive productive JJ 12217 4039 12 , , , 12217 4039 13 so so IN 12217 4039 14 that that IN 12217 4039 15 the the DT 12217 4039 16 needs need NNS 12217 4039 17 of of IN 12217 4039 18 the the DT 12217 4039 19 government government NN 12217 4039 20 shall shall MD 12217 4039 21 be be VB 12217 4039 22 amply amply RB 12217 4039 23 provided provide VBN 12217 4039 24 for for IN 12217 4039 25 . . . 12217 4040 1 The the DT 12217 4040 2 harmonizing harmonizing NN 12217 4040 3 of of IN 12217 4040 4 these these DT 12217 4040 5 needs need NNS 12217 4040 6 in in IN 12217 4040 7 the the DT 12217 4040 8 laws law NNS 12217 4040 9 of of IN 12217 4040 10 taxation taxation NN 12217 4040 11 requires require VBZ 12217 4040 12 a a DT 12217 4040 13 high high JJ 12217 4040 14 degree degree NN 12217 4040 15 of of IN 12217 4040 16 wisdom wisdom NN 12217 4040 17 , , , 12217 4040 18 of of IN 12217 4040 19 foresight foresight NN 12217 4040 20 , , , 12217 4040 21 and and CC 12217 4040 22 of of IN 12217 4040 23 integrity integrity NN 12217 4040 24 in in IN 12217 4040 25 the the DT 12217 4040 26 legislator legislator NN 12217 4040 27 and and CC 12217 4040 28 in in IN 12217 4040 29 the the DT 12217 4040 30 citizen citizen NN 12217 4040 31 . . . 12217 4041 1 No no DT 12217 4041 2 hard hard JJ 12217 4041 3 - - HYPH 12217 4041 4 and and CC 12217 4041 5 - - HYPH 12217 4041 6 fast fast JJ 12217 4041 7 rule rule NN 12217 4041 8 for for IN 12217 4041 9 the the DT 12217 4041 10 apportioning apportioning NN 12217 4041 11 of of IN 12217 4041 12 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4041 13 can can MD 12217 4041 14 be be VB 12217 4041 15 laid lay VBN 12217 4041 16 down down RP 12217 4041 17 . . . 12217 4042 1 The the DT 12217 4042 2 decision decision NN 12217 4042 3 must must MD 12217 4042 4 be be VB 12217 4042 5 made make VBN 12217 4042 6 in in IN 12217 4042 7 each each DT 12217 4042 8 generation generation NN 12217 4042 9 by by IN 12217 4042 10 the the DT 12217 4042 11 public public JJ 12217 4042 12 opinion opinion NN 12217 4042 13 as as IN 12217 4042 14 to to IN 12217 4042 15 what what WP 12217 4042 16 is be VBZ 12217 4042 17 most most RBS 12217 4042 18 expedient expedient JJ 12217 4042 19 for for IN 12217 4042 20 the the DT 12217 4042 21 general general JJ 12217 4042 22 welfare welfare NN 12217 4042 23 . . . 12217 4043 1 § § ADD 12217 4043 2 13 13 CD 12217 4043 3 . . . 12217 4044 1 # # NNP 12217 4044 2 Principles Principles NNPS 12217 4044 3 of of IN 12217 4044 4 administration administration NN 12217 4044 5 . . . 12217 4044 6 # # $ 12217 4044 7 Whatever whatever WDT 12217 4044 8 forms form NNS 12217 4044 9 of of IN 12217 4044 10 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4044 11 are be VBP 12217 4044 12 adopted adopt VBN 12217 4044 13 , , , 12217 4044 14 whether whether IN 12217 4044 15 on on IN 12217 4044 16 property property NN 12217 4044 17 or or CC 12217 4044 18 income income NN 12217 4044 19 , , , 12217 4044 20 whether whether IN 12217 4044 21 at at IN 12217 4044 22 proportional proportional JJ 12217 4044 23 or or CC 12217 4044 24 at at IN 12217 4044 25 progressive progressive JJ 12217 4044 26 rates rate NNS 12217 4044 27 , , , 12217 4044 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4044 29 justice justice NN 12217 4044 30 and and CC 12217 4044 31 expediency expediency NN 12217 4044 32 depend depend VBP 12217 4044 33 largely largely RB 12217 4044 34 on on IN 12217 4044 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4044 36 administration administration NN 12217 4044 37 . . . 12217 4045 1 Principle principle NN 12217 4045 2 and and CC 12217 4045 3 practice practice NN 12217 4045 4 in in IN 12217 4045 5 this this DT 12217 4045 6 , , , 12217 4045 7 as as IN 12217 4045 8 in in IN 12217 4045 9 most most JJS 12217 4045 10 affairs affair NNS 12217 4045 11 , , , 12217 4045 12 may may MD 12217 4045 13 go go VB 12217 4045 14 far far RB 12217 4045 15 apart apart RB 12217 4045 16 . . . 12217 4046 1 The the DT 12217 4046 2 administration administration NN 12217 4046 3 of of IN 12217 4046 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 4046 5 should should MD 12217 4046 6 be be VB 12217 4046 7 economical economical JJ 12217 4046 8 , , , 12217 4046 9 certain certain JJ 12217 4046 10 , , , 12217 4046 11 and and CC 12217 4046 12 uniform uniform NN 12217 4046 13 . . . 12217 4047 1 Some some DT 12217 4047 2 laws law NNS 12217 4047 3 are be VBP 12217 4047 4 more more RBR 12217 4047 5 easily easily RB 12217 4047 6 and and CC 12217 4047 7 economically economically RB 12217 4047 8 executed execute VBN 12217 4047 9 than than IN 12217 4047 10 others other NNS 12217 4047 11 . . . 12217 4048 1 The the DT 12217 4048 2 time time NN 12217 4048 3 of of IN 12217 4048 4 collection collection NN 12217 4048 5 should should MD 12217 4048 6 be be VB 12217 4048 7 as as RB 12217 4048 8 convenient convenient JJ 12217 4048 9 as as IN 12217 4048 10 possible possible JJ 12217 4048 11 for for IN 12217 4048 12 the the DT 12217 4048 13 citizen citizen NN 12217 4048 14 , , , 12217 4048 15 and and CC 12217 4048 16 the the DT 12217 4048 17 mode mode NN 12217 4048 18 of of IN 12217 4048 19 payment payment NN 12217 4048 20 should should MD 12217 4048 21 be be VB 12217 4048 22 the the DT 12217 4048 23 most most RBS 12217 4048 24 simple simple JJ 12217 4048 25 . . . 12217 4049 1 The the DT 12217 4049 2 utmost utmost JJ 12217 4049 3 certainty certainty NN 12217 4049 4 is be VBZ 12217 4049 5 desirable desirable JJ 12217 4049 6 as as IN 12217 4049 7 to to IN 12217 4049 8 the the DT 12217 4049 9 time time NN 12217 4049 10 , , , 12217 4049 11 method method NN 12217 4049 12 of of IN 12217 4049 13 payment payment NN 12217 4049 14 , , , 12217 4049 15 and and CC 12217 4049 16 amount amount NN 12217 4049 17 . . . 12217 4050 1 Taxation taxation NN 12217 4050 2 that that IN 12217 4050 3 , , , 12217 4050 4 in in IN 12217 4050 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4050 6 principle principle NN 12217 4050 7 , , , 12217 4050 8 is be VBZ 12217 4050 9 variable variable JJ 12217 4050 10 , , , 12217 4050 11 shifting shift VBG 12217 4050 12 , , , 12217 4050 13 or or CC 12217 4050 14 dependent dependent JJ 12217 4050 15 on on IN 12217 4050 16 personal personal JJ 12217 4050 17 whim whim NN 12217 4050 18 and and CC 12217 4050 19 favoritism favoritism NN 12217 4050 20 , , , 12217 4050 21 is be VBZ 12217 4050 22 despotism despotism NN 12217 4050 23 . . . 12217 4051 1 But but CC 12217 4051 2 the the DT 12217 4051 3 greatest great JJS 12217 4051 4 evils evil NNS 12217 4051 5 , , , 12217 4051 6 in in IN 12217 4051 7 practice practice NN 12217 4051 8 , , , 12217 4051 9 result result VBP 12217 4051 10 from from IN 12217 4051 11 the the DT 12217 4051 12 failures failure NNS 12217 4051 13 in in IN 12217 4051 14 assessment assessment NN 12217 4051 15 . . . 12217 4052 1 The the DT 12217 4052 2 assessment assessment NN 12217 4052 3 of of IN 12217 4052 4 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4052 5 has have VBZ 12217 4052 6 to to TO 12217 4052 7 be be VB 12217 4052 8 intrusted intrust VBN 12217 4052 9 to to IN 12217 4052 10 men man NNS 12217 4052 11 with with IN 12217 4052 12 fallible fallible JJ 12217 4052 13 judgment judgment NN 12217 4052 14 , , , 12217 4052 15 imperfect imperfect JJ 12217 4052 16 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 4052 17 , , , 12217 4052 18 and and CC 12217 4052 19 selfish selfish JJ 12217 4052 20 interests interest NNS 12217 4052 21 . . . 12217 4053 1 The the DT 12217 4053 2 assessor assessor NN 12217 4053 3 is be VBZ 12217 4053 4 as as RB 12217 4053 5 near near IN 12217 4053 6 a a DT 12217 4053 7 despot despot NN 12217 4053 8 as as IN 12217 4053 9 any any DT 12217 4053 10 agent agent NN 12217 4053 11 of of IN 12217 4053 12 popular popular JJ 12217 4053 13 government government NN 12217 4053 14 to to IN 12217 4053 15 - - HYPH 12217 4053 16 day day NN 12217 4053 17 . . . 12217 4054 1 Not not RB 12217 4054 2 infrequently infrequently RB 12217 4054 3 men man NNS 12217 4054 4 of of IN 12217 4054 5 proved prove VBN 12217 4054 6 incapacity incapacity NN 12217 4054 7 in in IN 12217 4054 8 every every DT 12217 4054 9 private private JJ 12217 4054 10 business business NN 12217 4054 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4054 12 have have VBP 12217 4054 13 attempted attempt VBN 12217 4054 14 are be VBP 12217 4054 15 , , , 12217 4054 16 for for IN 12217 4054 17 partizan partizan NNS 12217 4054 18 or or CC 12217 4054 19 corrupt corrupt JJ 12217 4054 20 reasons reason NNS 12217 4054 21 , , , 12217 4054 22 selected select VBN 12217 4054 23 as as IN 12217 4054 24 assessors assessor NNS 12217 4054 25 , , , 12217 4054 26 and and CC 12217 4054 27 are be VBP 12217 4054 28 given give VBN 12217 4054 29 the the DT 12217 4054 30 power power NN 12217 4054 31 of of IN 12217 4054 32 passing pass VBG 12217 4054 33 judgment judgment NN 12217 4054 34 on on IN 12217 4054 35 the the DT 12217 4054 36 value value NN 12217 4054 37 of of IN 12217 4054 38 millions million NNS 12217 4054 39 of of IN 12217 4054 40 dollars dollar NNS 12217 4054 41 ' ' POS 12217 4054 42 worth worth NN 12217 4054 43 of of IN 12217 4054 44 property property NN 12217 4054 45 . . . 12217 4055 1 Under under IN 12217 4055 2 the the DT 12217 4055 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 4055 4 , , , 12217 4055 5 evils evil NNS 12217 4055 6 are be VBP 12217 4055 7 to to TO 12217 4055 8 be be VB 12217 4055 9 expected expect VBN 12217 4055 10 , , , 12217 4055 11 and and CC 12217 4055 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4055 13 occur occur VBP 12217 4055 14 . . . 12217 4056 1 The the DT 12217 4056 2 small small JJ 12217 4056 3 owner owner NN 12217 4056 4 often often RB 12217 4056 5 is be VBZ 12217 4056 6 crushed crush VBN 12217 4056 7 under under IN 12217 4056 8 the the DT 12217 4056 9 unequal unequal JJ 12217 4056 10 assessment assessment NN 12217 4056 11 while while IN 12217 4056 12 the the DT 12217 4056 13 large large JJ 12217 4056 14 owner owner NN 12217 4056 15 comes come VBZ 12217 4056 16 lightly lightly RB 12217 4056 17 off off RB 12217 4056 18 . . . 12217 4057 1 Political political JJ 12217 4057 2 friends friend NNS 12217 4057 3 are be VBP 12217 4057 4 favored favor VBN 12217 4057 5 , , , 12217 4057 6 political political JJ 12217 4057 7 foes foe NNS 12217 4057 8 are be VBP 12217 4057 9 made make VBN 12217 4057 10 to to TO 12217 4057 11 suffer suffer VB 12217 4057 12 . . . 12217 4058 1 Even even RB 12217 4058 2 the the DT 12217 4058 3 most most RBS 12217 4058 4 honest honest JJ 12217 4058 5 and and CC 12217 4058 6 capable capable JJ 12217 4058 7 of of IN 12217 4058 8 assessors assessor NNS 12217 4058 9 find find VBP 12217 4058 10 in in IN 12217 4058 11 the the DT 12217 4058 12 imperfections imperfection NNS 12217 4058 13 of of IN 12217 4058 14 the the DT 12217 4058 15 tax tax NN 12217 4058 16 laws[6 laws[6 NN 12217 4058 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4058 18 an an DT 12217 4058 19 insuperable insuperable JJ 12217 4058 20 obstacle obstacle NN 12217 4058 21 to to TO 12217 4058 22 even even RB 12217 4058 23 - - HYPH 12217 4058 24 handed handed JJ 12217 4058 25 justice justice NN 12217 4058 26 . . . 12217 4059 1 § § ADD 12217 4059 2 14 14 CD 12217 4059 3 . . . 12217 4060 1 # # JJR 12217 4060 2 Shifting shifting NN 12217 4060 3 and and CC 12217 4060 4 incidence incidence NN 12217 4060 5 . . . 12217 4060 6 # # $ 12217 4060 7 The the DT 12217 4060 8 person person NN 12217 4060 9 paying pay VBG 12217 4060 10 a a DT 12217 4060 11 tax tax NN 12217 4060 12 into into IN 12217 4060 13 the the DT 12217 4060 14 public public JJ 12217 4060 15 treasury treasury NN 12217 4060 16 is be VBZ 12217 4060 17 not not RB 12217 4060 18 always always RB 12217 4060 19 the the DT 12217 4060 20 one one CD 12217 4060 21 whose whose WP$ 12217 4060 22 income income NN 12217 4060 23 is be VBZ 12217 4060 24 reduced reduce VBN 12217 4060 25 in in IN 12217 4060 26 the the DT 12217 4060 27 long long JJ 12217 4060 28 run run NN 12217 4060 29 . . . 12217 4061 1 This this DT 12217 4061 2 is be VBZ 12217 4061 3 most most RBS 12217 4061 4 clearly clearly RB 12217 4061 5 seen see VBN 12217 4061 6 in in IN 12217 4061 7 the the DT 12217 4061 8 case case NN 12217 4061 9 of of IN 12217 4061 10 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4061 11 paid pay VBN 12217 4061 12 by by IN 12217 4061 13 middlemen middleman NNS 12217 4061 14 . . . 12217 4062 1 In in IN 12217 4062 2 most most JJS 12217 4062 3 cases case NNS 12217 4062 4 the the DT 12217 4062 5 final final JJ 12217 4062 6 and and CC 12217 4062 7 regular regular JJ 12217 4062 8 burden burden NN 12217 4062 9 of of IN 12217 4062 10 the the DT 12217 4062 11 tax tax NN 12217 4062 12 is be VBZ 12217 4062 13 distributed distribute VBN 12217 4062 14 over over IN 12217 4062 15 a a DT 12217 4062 16 number number NN 12217 4062 17 of of IN 12217 4062 18 incomes income NNS 12217 4062 19 . . . 12217 4063 1 The the DT 12217 4063 2 passing passing NN 12217 4063 3 on on RP 12217 4063 4 of of IN 12217 4063 5 the the DT 12217 4063 6 burden burden NN 12217 4063 7 is be VBZ 12217 4063 8 called call VBN 12217 4063 9 the the DT 12217 4063 10 _ _ NNP 12217 4063 11 shifting shift VBG 12217 4063 12 _ _ NNP 12217 4063 13 of of IN 12217 4063 14 the the DT 12217 4063 15 tax tax NN 12217 4063 16 ; ; : 12217 4063 17 the the DT 12217 4063 18 final final JJ 12217 4063 19 location location NN 12217 4063 20 of of IN 12217 4063 21 the the DT 12217 4063 22 burden burden NN 12217 4063 23 is be VBZ 12217 4063 24 called call VBN 12217 4063 25 the the DT 12217 4063 26 _ _ NNP 12217 4063 27 incidence incidence NN 12217 4063 28 _ _ NNP 12217 4063 29 of of IN 12217 4063 30 the the DT 12217 4063 31 tax tax NN 12217 4063 32 . . . 12217 4064 1 The the DT 12217 4064 2 lawmaker lawmaker NN 12217 4064 3 can can MD 12217 4064 4 not not RB 12217 4064 5 tell tell VB 12217 4064 6 exactly exactly RB 12217 4064 7 where where WRB 12217 4064 8 the the DT 12217 4064 9 weight weight NN 12217 4064 10 will will MD 12217 4064 11 fall fall VB 12217 4064 12 . . . 12217 4065 1 The the DT 12217 4065 2 principles principle NNS 12217 4065 3 of of IN 12217 4065 4 value value NN 12217 4065 5 give give VBP 12217 4065 6 some some DT 12217 4065 7 guidance guidance NN 12217 4065 8 in in IN 12217 4065 9 the the DT 12217 4065 10 inquiry inquiry NN 12217 4065 11 , , , 12217 4065 12 but but CC 12217 4065 13 the the DT 12217 4065 14 workings working NNS 12217 4065 15 of of IN 12217 4065 16 the the DT 12217 4065 17 principle principle NN 12217 4065 18 are be VBP 12217 4065 19 difficult difficult JJ 12217 4065 20 to to TO 12217 4065 21 follow follow VB 12217 4065 22 . . . 12217 4066 1 Consider consider VB 12217 4066 2 a a DT 12217 4066 3 situation situation NN 12217 4066 4 where where WRB 12217 4066 5 certain certain JJ 12217 4066 6 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4066 7 have have VBP 12217 4066 8 been be VBN 12217 4066 9 for for IN 12217 4066 10 some some DT 12217 4066 11 time time NN 12217 4066 12 levied levy VBN 12217 4066 13 . . . 12217 4067 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 4067 2 have have VBP 12217 4067 3 become become VBN 12217 4067 4 a a DT 12217 4067 5 part part NN 12217 4067 6 of of IN 12217 4067 7 the the DT 12217 4067 8 general general JJ 12217 4067 9 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 4067 10 of of IN 12217 4067 11 prices price NNS 12217 4067 12 . . . 12217 4068 1 If if IN 12217 4068 2 paid pay VBN 12217 4068 3 by by IN 12217 4068 4 any any DT 12217 4068 5 one one CD 12217 4068 6 in in IN 12217 4068 7 business business NN 12217 4068 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4068 9 may may MD 12217 4068 10 be be VB 12217 4068 11 looked look VBN 12217 4068 12 upon upon IN 12217 4068 13 as as IN 12217 4068 14 a a DT 12217 4068 15 deduction deduction NN 12217 4068 16 from from IN 12217 4068 17 the the DT 12217 4068 18 gross gross JJ 12217 4068 19 proceeds proceed NNS 12217 4068 20 or or CC 12217 4068 21 product product NN 12217 4068 22 of of IN 12217 4068 23 the the DT 12217 4068 24 business business NN 12217 4068 25 , , , 12217 4068 26 prior prior RB 12217 4068 27 to to IN 12217 4068 28 cost cost NN 12217 4068 29 , , , 12217 4068 30 or or CC 12217 4068 31 as as IN 12217 4068 32 a a DT 12217 4068 33 part part NN 12217 4068 34 of of IN 12217 4068 35 cost cost NN 12217 4068 36 . . . 12217 4069 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4069 2 7 7 CD 12217 4069 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4069 4 In in IN 12217 4069 5 either either DT 12217 4069 6 case case NN 12217 4069 7 every every DT 12217 4069 8 one one CD 12217 4069 9 choosing choose VBG 12217 4069 10 that that DT 12217 4069 11 business business NN 12217 4069 12 does do VBZ 12217 4069 13 so so RB 12217 4069 14 in in IN 12217 4069 15 the the DT 12217 4069 16 light light NN 12217 4069 17 of of IN 12217 4069 18 this this DT 12217 4069 19 fact fact NN 12217 4069 20 . . . 12217 4070 1 Unless unless IN 12217 4070 2 the the DT 12217 4070 3 business business NN 12217 4070 4 promises promise VBZ 12217 4070 5 to to TO 12217 4070 6 yield yield VB 12217 4070 7 as as IN 12217 4070 8 good good JJ 12217 4070 9 incomes income NNS 12217 4070 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4070 11 wages wage NNS 12217 4070 12 , , , 12217 4070 13 profits profit NNS 12217 4070 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4070 15 as as IN 12217 4070 16 other other JJ 12217 4070 17 lines line NNS 12217 4070 18 , , , 12217 4070 19 the the DT 12217 4070 20 number number NN 12217 4070 21 engaging engage VBG 12217 4070 22 in in IN 12217 4070 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4070 24 , , , 12217 4070 25 and and CC 12217 4070 26 the the DT 12217 4070 27 output output NN 12217 4070 28 , , , 12217 4070 29 must must MD 12217 4070 30 diminish diminish VB 12217 4070 31 and and CC 12217 4070 32 thus thus RB 12217 4070 33 the the DT 12217 4070 34 price price NN 12217 4070 35 of of IN 12217 4070 36 the the DT 12217 4070 37 product product NN 12217 4070 38 rise rise NN 12217 4070 39 , , , 12217 4070 40 or or CC 12217 4070 41 the the DT 12217 4070 42 cost cost NN 12217 4070 43 of of IN 12217 4070 44 the the DT 12217 4070 45 factors factor NNS 12217 4070 46 fall fall VBP 12217 4070 47 , , , 12217 4070 48 or or CC 12217 4070 49 both both DT 12217 4070 50 in in IN 12217 4070 51 some some DT 12217 4070 52 proportion proportion NN 12217 4070 53 . . . 12217 4071 1 The the DT 12217 4071 2 tax tax NN 12217 4071 3 on on IN 12217 4071 4 any any DT 12217 4071 5 durative durative JJ 12217 4071 6 agent agent NN 12217 4071 7 or or CC 12217 4071 8 on on IN 12217 4071 9 any any DT 12217 4071 10 established establish VBN 12217 4071 11 business business NN 12217 4071 12 thus thus RB 12217 4071 13 becomes become VBZ 12217 4071 14 incorporated incorporate VBN 12217 4071 15 after after IN 12217 4071 16 a a DT 12217 4071 17 time time NN 12217 4071 18 in in IN 12217 4071 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4071 20 price price NN 12217 4071 21 and and CC 12217 4071 22 in in IN 12217 4071 23 the the DT 12217 4071 24 prices price NNS 12217 4071 25 of of IN 12217 4071 26 the the DT 12217 4071 27 products product NNS 12217 4071 28 , , , 12217 4071 29 and and CC 12217 4071 30 any any DT 12217 4071 31 purchaser purchaser NN 12217 4071 32 pays pay VBZ 12217 4071 33 a a DT 12217 4071 34 price price NN 12217 4071 35 based base VBN 12217 4071 36 on on IN 12217 4071 37 the the DT 12217 4071 38 net net JJ 12217 4071 39 income income NN 12217 4071 40 remaining remain VBG 12217 4071 41 to to IN 12217 4071 42 the the DT 12217 4071 43 owner owner NN 12217 4071 44 of of IN 12217 4071 45 the the DT 12217 4071 46 wealth wealth NN 12217 4071 47 after after IN 12217 4071 48 the the DT 12217 4071 49 tax tax NN 12217 4071 50 is be VBZ 12217 4071 51 paid pay VBN 12217 4071 52 . . . 12217 4072 1 Viewed view VBN 12217 4072 2 in in IN 12217 4072 3 this this DT 12217 4072 4 way way NN 12217 4072 5 , , , 12217 4072 6 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4072 7 are be VBP 12217 4072 8 seen see VBN 12217 4072 9 to to TO 12217 4072 10 be be VB 12217 4072 11 borne bear VBN 12217 4072 12 to to IN 12217 4072 13 some some DT 12217 4072 14 extent extent NN 12217 4072 15 by by IN 12217 4072 16 every every DT 12217 4072 17 one one CD 12217 4072 18 , , , 12217 4072 19 by by IN 12217 4072 20 those those DT 12217 4072 21 who who WP 12217 4072 22 do do VBP 12217 4072 23 not not RB 12217 4072 24 as as RB 12217 4072 25 well well RB 12217 4072 26 as as IN 12217 4072 27 by by IN 12217 4072 28 those those DT 12217 4072 29 who who WP 12217 4072 30 do do VBP 12217 4072 31 actually actually RB 12217 4072 32 meet meet VB 12217 4072 33 the the DT 12217 4072 34 tax tax NN 12217 4072 35 - - HYPH 12217 4072 36 collector collector NN 12217 4072 37 face face NN 12217 4072 38 to to IN 12217 4072 39 face face NN 12217 4072 40 . . . 12217 4073 1 The the DT 12217 4073 2 citizen citizen NN 12217 4073 3 with with IN 12217 4073 4 no no DT 12217 4073 5 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4073 6 property property NN 12217 4073 7 is be VBZ 12217 4073 8 affected affect VBN 12217 4073 9 , , , 12217 4073 10 far far RB 12217 4073 11 more more JJR 12217 4073 12 than than IN 12217 4073 13 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4073 14 realizes realize VBZ 12217 4073 15 , , , 12217 4073 16 by by IN 12217 4073 17 extravagance extravagance NN 12217 4073 18 of of IN 12217 4073 19 government government NN 12217 4073 20 and and CC 12217 4073 21 by by IN 12217 4073 22 inequities inequity NNS 12217 4073 23 in in IN 12217 4073 24 taxation taxation NN 12217 4073 25 , , , 12217 4073 26 for for IN 12217 4073 27 the the DT 12217 4073 28 effects effect NNS 12217 4073 29 of of IN 12217 4073 30 most most JJS 12217 4073 31 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4073 32 are be VBP 12217 4073 33 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 4073 34 so so IN 12217 4073 35 that that IN 12217 4073 36 every every DT 12217 4073 37 self self NN 12217 4073 38 - - HYPH 12217 4073 39 sustaining sustain VBG 12217 4073 40 member member NN 12217 4073 41 of of IN 12217 4073 42 the the DT 12217 4073 43 community community NN 12217 4073 44 has have VBZ 12217 4073 45 some some DT 12217 4073 46 share share NN 12217 4073 47 in in IN 12217 4073 48 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4073 49 . . . 12217 4074 1 § § ADD 12217 4074 2 15 15 CD 12217 4074 3 . . . 12217 4075 1 # # JJR 12217 4075 2 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 4075 3 as as IN 12217 4075 4 costs cost NNS 12217 4075 5 . . . 12217 4075 6 # # $ 12217 4075 7 Now now RB 12217 4075 8 if if IN 12217 4075 9 a a DT 12217 4075 10 new new JJ 12217 4075 11 tax tax NN 12217 4075 12 is be VBZ 12217 4075 13 levied levy VBN 12217 4075 14 , , , 12217 4075 15 or or CC 12217 4075 16 an an DT 12217 4075 17 old old JJ 12217 4075 18 tax tax NN 12217 4075 19 changed change VBN 12217 4075 20 in in IN 12217 4075 21 amount amount NN 12217 4075 22 or or CC 12217 4075 23 in in IN 12217 4075 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4075 25 incidence incidence NN 12217 4075 26 , , , 12217 4075 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4075 28 becomes become VBZ 12217 4075 29 a a DT 12217 4075 30 new new JJ 12217 4075 31 influence influence NN 12217 4075 32 in in IN 12217 4075 33 industry industry NN 12217 4075 34 . . . 12217 4076 1 Some some DT 12217 4076 2 occupations occupation NNS 12217 4076 3 are be VBP 12217 4076 4 made make VBN 12217 4076 5 more more RBR 12217 4076 6 attractive attractive JJ 12217 4076 7 , , , 12217 4076 8 others other NNS 12217 4076 9 less less RBR 12217 4076 10 so so RB 12217 4076 11 . . . 12217 4077 1 Some some DT 12217 4077 2 places place NNS 12217 4077 3 are be VBP 12217 4077 4 made make VBN 12217 4077 5 more more JJR 12217 4077 6 , , , 12217 4077 7 others other NNS 12217 4077 8 less less RBR 12217 4077 9 , , , 12217 4077 10 desirable desirable JJ 12217 4077 11 to to TO 12217 4077 12 live live VB 12217 4077 13 in in IN 12217 4077 14 . . . 12217 4078 1 Property property NN 12217 4078 2 thus thus RB 12217 4078 3 fluctuates fluctuate VBZ 12217 4078 4 in in IN 12217 4078 5 value value NN 12217 4078 6 , , , 12217 4078 7 and and CC 12217 4078 8 investments investment NNS 12217 4078 9 become become VBP 12217 4078 10 more more RBR 12217 4078 11 or or CC 12217 4078 12 less less RBR 12217 4078 13 remunerative remunerative JJ 12217 4078 14 . . . 12217 4079 1 If if IN 12217 4079 2 the the DT 12217 4079 3 new new JJ 12217 4079 4 tax tax NN 12217 4079 5 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 4079 6 the the DT 12217 4079 7 net net JJ 12217 4079 8 income income NN 12217 4079 9 of of IN 12217 4079 10 any any DT 12217 4079 11 productive productive JJ 12217 4079 12 agent agent NN 12217 4079 13 , , , 12217 4079 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4079 15 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 4079 16 likewise likewise RB 12217 4079 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4079 18 value value NN 12217 4079 19 , , , 12217 4079 20 which which WDT 12217 4079 21 is be VBZ 12217 4079 22 but but CC 12217 4079 23 the the DT 12217 4079 24 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 4079 25 of of IN 12217 4079 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4079 27 net net JJ 12217 4079 28 rental rental NN 12217 4079 29 . . . 12217 4080 1 If if IN 12217 4080 2 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4080 3 are be VBP 12217 4080 4 taken take VBN 12217 4080 5 off off IN 12217 4080 6 of of IN 12217 4080 7 factories factory NNS 12217 4080 8 and and CC 12217 4080 9 put put VBN 12217 4080 10 upon upon IN 12217 4080 11 farm farm NN 12217 4080 12 rents rent NNS 12217 4080 13 , , , 12217 4080 14 factories factory NNS 12217 4080 15 rise rise VBP 12217 4080 16 and and CC 12217 4080 17 farms farm NNS 12217 4080 18 fall fall VBP 12217 4080 19 in in IN 12217 4080 20 value value NN 12217 4080 21 in in IN 12217 4080 22 the the DT 12217 4080 23 hands hand NNS 12217 4080 24 of of IN 12217 4080 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4080 26 owners owner NNS 12217 4080 27 . . . 12217 4081 1 The the DT 12217 4081 2 immediate immediate JJ 12217 4081 3 change change NN 12217 4081 4 in in IN 12217 4081 5 value value NN 12217 4081 6 is be VBZ 12217 4081 7 much much RB 12217 4081 8 greater great JJR 12217 4081 9 than than IN 12217 4081 10 the the DT 12217 4081 11 annual annual JJ 12217 4081 12 tax tax NN 12217 4081 13 , , , 12217 4081 14 for for IN 12217 4081 15 if if IN 12217 4081 16 five five CD 12217 4081 17 dollars dollar NNS 12217 4081 18 is be VBZ 12217 4081 19 to to TO 12217 4081 20 be be VB 12217 4081 21 taken take VBN 12217 4081 22 permanently permanently RB 12217 4081 23 from from IN 12217 4081 24 the the DT 12217 4081 25 annual annual JJ 12217 4081 26 rental rental NN 12217 4081 27 of of IN 12217 4081 28 the the DT 12217 4081 29 farm farm NN 12217 4081 30 , , , 12217 4081 31 nearly nearly RB 12217 4081 32 one one CD 12217 4081 33 hundred hundred CD 12217 4081 34 dollars dollar NNS 12217 4081 35 is be VBZ 12217 4081 36 taken take VBN 12217 4081 37 at at IN 12217 4081 38 once once RB 12217 4081 39 from from IN 12217 4081 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4081 41 selling selling NN 12217 4081 42 value value NN 12217 4081 43 when when WRB 12217 4081 44 the the DT 12217 4081 45 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 4081 46 yield yield NN 12217 4081 47 on on IN 12217 4081 48 investment investment NN 12217 4081 49 is be VBZ 12217 4081 50 5 5 CD 12217 4081 51 per per NN 12217 4081 52 cent cent NN 12217 4081 53 . . . 12217 4082 1 The the DT 12217 4082 2 rate rate NN 12217 4082 3 of of IN 12217 4082 4 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 4082 5 varies vary VBZ 12217 4082 6 greatly greatly RB 12217 4082 7 under under IN 12217 4082 8 different different JJ 12217 4082 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 4082 10 , , , 12217 4082 11 and and CC 12217 4082 12 the the DT 12217 4082 13 inflow inflow NN 12217 4082 14 and and CC 12217 4082 15 the the DT 12217 4082 16 outflow outflow NN 12217 4082 17 of of IN 12217 4082 18 labor labor NN 12217 4082 19 and and CC 12217 4082 20 capital capital NN 12217 4082 21 are be VBP 12217 4082 22 more more RBR 12217 4082 23 or or CC 12217 4082 24 less less RBR 12217 4082 25 rapid rapid JJ 12217 4082 26 in in IN 12217 4082 27 the the DT 12217 4082 28 various various JJ 12217 4082 29 industries industry NNS 12217 4082 30 . . . 12217 4083 1 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 4083 2 that that WDT 12217 4083 3 enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 4083 4 are be VBP 12217 4083 5 unable unable JJ 12217 4083 6 to to TO 12217 4083 7 shift shift VB 12217 4083 8 to to IN 12217 4083 9 others other NNS 12217 4083 10 are be VBP 12217 4083 11 reckoned reckon VBN 12217 4083 12 by by IN 12217 4083 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4083 14 as as IN 12217 4083 15 a a DT 12217 4083 16 part part NN 12217 4083 17 of of IN 12217 4083 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4083 19 costs cost NNS 12217 4083 20 of of IN 12217 4083 21 production production NN 12217 4083 22 whenever whenever WRB 12217 4083 23 the the DT 12217 4083 24 conditions condition NNS 12217 4083 25 of of IN 12217 4083 26 competition competition NN 12217 4083 27 and and CC 12217 4083 28 of of IN 12217 4083 29 substitution substitution NN 12217 4083 30 make make VB 12217 4083 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4083 32 possible possible JJ 12217 4083 33 to to TO 12217 4083 34 do do VB 12217 4083 35 so so RB 12217 4083 36 . . . 12217 4084 1 Every every DT 12217 4084 2 new new JJ 12217 4084 3 tax tax NN 12217 4084 4 that that WDT 12217 4084 5 curtails curtail VBZ 12217 4084 6 the the DT 12217 4084 7 supply supply NN 12217 4084 8 of of IN 12217 4084 9 any any DT 12217 4084 10 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4084 11 agent agent NN 12217 4084 12 must must MD 12217 4084 13 raise raise VB 12217 4084 14 the the DT 12217 4084 15 price price NN 12217 4084 16 of of IN 12217 4084 17 the the DT 12217 4084 18 products product NNS 12217 4084 19 and and CC 12217 4084 20 cause cause VB 12217 4084 21 more more RBR 12217 4084 22 or or CC 12217 4084 23 less less JJR 12217 4084 24 of of IN 12217 4084 25 the the DT 12217 4084 26 tax tax NN 12217 4084 27 to to TO 12217 4084 28 fall fall VB 12217 4084 29 upon upon IN 12217 4084 30 the the DT 12217 4084 31 consumers consumer NNS 12217 4084 32 . . . 12217 4085 1 In in IN 12217 4085 2 the the DT 12217 4085 3 Civil Civil NNP 12217 4085 4 War War NNP 12217 4085 5 an an DT 12217 4085 6 increase increase NN 12217 4085 7 in in IN 12217 4085 8 the the DT 12217 4085 9 tax tax NN 12217 4085 10 on on IN 12217 4085 11 whisky whisky NNP 12217 4085 12 increased increase VBD 12217 4085 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4085 14 selling selling NN 12217 4085 15 price price NN 12217 4085 16 , , , 12217 4085 17 and and CC 12217 4085 18 distillers distiller NNS 12217 4085 19 who who WP 12217 4085 20 owned own VBD 12217 4085 21 stocks stock NNS 12217 4085 22 on on IN 12217 4085 23 which which WDT 12217 4085 24 a a DT 12217 4085 25 smaller small JJR 12217 4085 26 tax tax NN 12217 4085 27 had have VBD 12217 4085 28 already already RB 12217 4085 29 been be VBN 12217 4085 30 paid pay VBN 12217 4085 31 reaped reap VBN 12217 4085 32 profits profit NNS 12217 4085 33 of of IN 12217 4085 34 millions million NNS 12217 4085 35 of of IN 12217 4085 36 dollars dollar NNS 12217 4085 37 . . . 12217 4086 1 When when WRB 12217 4086 2 the the DT 12217 4086 3 tax tax NN 12217 4086 4 on on IN 12217 4086 5 tea tea NN 12217 4086 6 was be VBD 12217 4086 7 increased increase VBN 12217 4086 8 in in IN 12217 4086 9 England England NNP 12217 4086 10 , , , 12217 4086 11 all all DT 12217 4086 12 dealers dealer NNS 12217 4086 13 that that WDT 12217 4086 14 had have VBD 12217 4086 15 accumulated accumulate VBN 12217 4086 16 a a DT 12217 4086 17 stock stock NN 12217 4086 18 before before IN 12217 4086 19 the the DT 12217 4086 20 law law NN 12217 4086 21 went go VBD 12217 4086 22 into into IN 12217 4086 23 effect effect NN 12217 4086 24 were be VBD 12217 4086 25 gainers gainer NNS 12217 4086 26 . . . 12217 4087 1 Every every DT 12217 4087 2 change change NN 12217 4087 3 in in IN 12217 4087 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 4087 5 inevitably inevitably RB 12217 4087 6 affects affect VBZ 12217 4087 7 , , , 12217 4087 8 either either CC 12217 4087 9 favorably favorably RB 12217 4087 10 or or CC 12217 4087 11 unfavorably unfavorably RB 12217 4087 12 , , , 12217 4087 13 many many JJ 12217 4087 14 interests interest NNS 12217 4087 15 . . . 12217 4088 1 The the DT 12217 4088 2 chance chance NN 12217 4088 3 to to TO 12217 4088 4 anticipate anticipate VB 12217 4088 5 a a DT 12217 4088 6 change change NN 12217 4088 7 in in IN 12217 4088 8 tax tax NN 12217 4088 9 laws law NNS 12217 4088 10 or or CC 12217 4088 11 to to TO 12217 4088 12 get get VB 12217 4088 13 , , , 12217 4088 14 from from IN 12217 4088 15 those those DT 12217 4088 16 in in IN 12217 4088 17 power power NN 12217 4088 18 , , , 12217 4088 19 information information NN 12217 4088 20 of of IN 12217 4088 21 a a DT 12217 4088 22 proposed propose VBN 12217 4088 23 change change NN 12217 4088 24 , , , 12217 4088 25 makes make VBZ 12217 4088 26 speculation speculation NN 12217 4088 27 possible possible JJ 12217 4088 28 and and CC 12217 4088 29 political political JJ 12217 4088 30 corruption corruption NN 12217 4088 31 profitable profitable JJ 12217 4088 32 . . . 12217 4089 1 The the DT 12217 4089 2 fact fact NN 12217 4089 3 that that IN 12217 4089 4 a a DT 12217 4089 5 change change NN 12217 4089 6 in in IN 12217 4089 7 taxation taxation NN 12217 4089 8 is be VBZ 12217 4089 9 a a DT 12217 4089 10 disturbing disturbing JJ 12217 4089 11 element element NN 12217 4089 12 in in IN 12217 4089 13 price price NN 12217 4089 14 is be VBZ 12217 4089 15 not not RB 12217 4089 16 to to TO 12217 4089 17 be be VB 12217 4089 18 deemed deem VBN 12217 4089 19 insignificant insignificant JJ 12217 4089 20 merely merely RB 12217 4089 21 because because IN 12217 4089 22 " " `` 12217 4089 23 all all DT 12217 4089 24 comes come VBZ 12217 4089 25 out out RB 12217 4089 26 right right RB 12217 4089 27 in in IN 12217 4089 28 the the DT 12217 4089 29 end end NN 12217 4089 30 . . . 12217 4089 31 " " '' 12217 4090 1 Every every DT 12217 4090 2 change change NN 12217 4090 3 in in IN 12217 4090 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 4090 5 is be VBZ 12217 4090 6 an an DT 12217 4090 7 element element NN 12217 4090 8 of of IN 12217 4090 9 uncertainty uncertainty NN 12217 4090 10 in in IN 12217 4090 11 business business NN 12217 4090 12 and and CC 12217 4090 13 increases increase VBZ 12217 4090 14 the the DT 12217 4090 15 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 4090 16 of of IN 12217 4090 17 some some DT 12217 4090 18 men man NNS 12217 4090 19 at at IN 12217 4090 20 the the DT 12217 4090 21 expense expense NN 12217 4090 22 of of IN 12217 4090 23 others other NNS 12217 4090 24 . . . 12217 4091 1 Hence hence RB 12217 4091 2 no no DT 12217 4091 3 considerable considerable JJ 12217 4091 4 change change NN 12217 4091 5 should should MD 12217 4091 6 be be VB 12217 4091 7 made make VBN 12217 4091 8 without without IN 12217 4091 9 good good JJ 12217 4091 10 reasons reason NNS 12217 4091 11 in in IN 12217 4091 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4091 13 favor favor NN 12217 4091 14 . . . 12217 4092 1 The the DT 12217 4092 2 older old JJR 12217 4092 3 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4092 4 have have VBP 12217 4092 5 the the DT 12217 4092 6 virtue virtue NN 12217 4092 7 of of IN 12217 4092 8 stability stability NN 12217 4092 9 , , , 12217 4092 10 but but CC 12217 4092 11 in in IN 12217 4092 12 many many JJ 12217 4092 13 cases case NNS 12217 4092 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4092 15 have have VBP 12217 4092 16 grown grow VBN 12217 4092 17 out out IN 12217 4092 18 of of IN 12217 4092 19 harmony harmony NN 12217 4092 20 with with IN 12217 4092 21 the the DT 12217 4092 22 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4092 23 conditions condition NNS 12217 4092 24 . . . 12217 4093 1 While while IN 12217 4093 2 , , , 12217 4093 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 4093 4 , , , 12217 4093 5 from from IN 12217 4093 6 time time NN 12217 4093 7 to to IN 12217 4093 8 time time NN 12217 4093 9 there there EX 12217 4093 10 is be VBZ 12217 4093 11 a a DT 12217 4093 12 real real JJ 12217 4093 13 need need NN 12217 4093 14 of of IN 12217 4093 15 a a DT 12217 4093 16 reform reform NN 12217 4093 17 in in IN 12217 4093 18 the the DT 12217 4093 19 tax tax NN 12217 4093 20 system system NN 12217 4093 21 , , , 12217 4093 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4093 23 should should MD 12217 4093 24 not not RB 12217 4093 25 be be VB 12217 4093 26 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 4093 27 without without IN 12217 4093 28 recognizing recognize VBG 12217 4093 29 the the DT 12217 4093 30 many many JJ 12217 4093 31 and and CC 12217 4093 32 complex complex JJ 12217 4093 33 interests interest NNS 12217 4093 34 involved involve VBN 12217 4093 35 . . . 12217 4094 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4094 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4094 3 1 1 CD 12217 4094 4 : : : 12217 4094 5 Meaning mean VBG 12217 4094 6 here here RB 12217 4094 7 not not RB 12217 4094 8 a a DT 12217 4094 9 certain certain JJ 12217 4094 10 political political JJ 12217 4094 11 party party NN 12217 4094 12 , , , 12217 4094 13 but but CC 12217 4094 14 a a DT 12217 4094 15 principle principle NN 12217 4094 16 of of IN 12217 4094 17 social social JJ 12217 4094 18 action action NN 12217 4094 19 . . . 12217 4094 20 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4095 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4095 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4095 3 2 2 CD 12217 4095 4 : : : 12217 4095 5 The the DT 12217 4095 6 total total JJ 12217 4095 7 debts debt NNS 12217 4095 8 of of IN 12217 4095 9 the the DT 12217 4095 10 _ _ NNP 12217 4095 11 national national JJ 12217 4095 12 _ _ NNP 12217 4095 13 governments government NNS 12217 4095 14 of of IN 12217 4095 15 the the DT 12217 4095 16 world world NN 12217 4095 17 just just RB 12217 4095 18 before before IN 12217 4095 19 the the DT 12217 4095 20 outbreak outbreak NN 12217 4095 21 of of IN 12217 4095 22 the the DT 12217 4095 23 great great JJ 12217 4095 24 war war NN 12217 4095 25 in in IN 12217 4095 26 1914 1914 CD 12217 4095 27 were be VBD 12217 4095 28 estimated estimate VBN 12217 4095 29 at at IN 12217 4095 30 about about IN 12217 4095 31 $ $ $ 12217 4095 32 44,000,000,000 44,000,000,000 CD 12217 4095 33 . . . 12217 4096 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4096 2 These these DT 12217 4096 3 figures figure NNS 12217 4096 4 include include VBP 12217 4096 5 the the DT 12217 4096 6 debts debt NNS 12217 4096 7 of of IN 12217 4096 8 the the DT 12217 4096 9 separate separate JJ 12217 4096 10 states state NNS 12217 4096 11 in in IN 12217 4096 12 the the DT 12217 4096 13 federal federal JJ 12217 4096 14 unions union NNS 12217 4096 15 of of IN 12217 4096 16 Australia Australia NNP 12217 4096 17 and and CC 12217 4096 18 the the DT 12217 4096 19 German German NNP 12217 4096 20 Empire Empire NNP 12217 4096 21 , , , 12217 4096 22 and and CC 12217 4096 23 the the DT 12217 4096 24 separate separate JJ 12217 4096 25 debts debt NNS 12217 4096 26 of of IN 12217 4096 27 European european JJ 12217 4096 28 colonial colonial JJ 12217 4096 29 governments government NNS 12217 4096 30 , , , 12217 4096 31 but but CC 12217 4096 32 not not RB 12217 4096 33 those those DT 12217 4096 34 of of IN 12217 4096 35 the the DT 12217 4096 36 states state NNS 12217 4096 37 of of IN 12217 4096 38 the the DT 12217 4096 39 United United NNP 12217 4096 40 States States NNP 12217 4096 41 , , , 12217 4096 42 and and CC 12217 4096 43 in in IN 12217 4096 44 no no DT 12217 4096 45 case case NN 12217 4096 46 including include VBG 12217 4096 47 the the DT 12217 4096 48 debts debt NNS 12217 4096 49 of of IN 12217 4096 50 minor minor JJ 12217 4096 51 divisions division NNS 12217 4096 52 , , , 12217 4096 53 the the DT 12217 4096 54 total total JJ 12217 4096 55 figures figure NNS 12217 4096 56 for for IN 12217 4096 57 which which WDT 12217 4096 58 are be VBP 12217 4096 59 not not RB 12217 4096 60 to to TO 12217 4096 61 be be VB 12217 4096 62 had have VBN 12217 4096 63 . . . 12217 4096 64 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4097 1 The the DT 12217 4097 2 new new JJ 12217 4097 3 debts debt NNS 12217 4097 4 created create VBN 12217 4097 5 by by IN 12217 4097 6 the the DT 12217 4097 7 war war NN 12217 4097 8 give give VBP 12217 4097 9 already already RB 12217 4097 10 more more RBR 12217 4097 11 than than IN 12217 4097 12 double double PDT 12217 4097 13 the the DT 12217 4097 14 foregoing foregoing JJ 12217 4097 15 total total NN 12217 4097 16 . . . 12217 4097 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4098 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4098 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4098 3 3 3 CD 12217 4098 4 : : : 12217 4098 5 The the DT 12217 4098 6 special special JJ 12217 4098 7 assessment assessment NN 12217 4098 8 is be VBZ 12217 4098 9 thus thus RB 12217 4098 10 in in IN 12217 4098 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4098 12 nature nature NN 12217 4098 13 , , , 12217 4098 14 in in IN 12217 4098 15 part part NN 12217 4098 16 a a DT 12217 4098 17 private private JJ 12217 4098 18 investment investment NN 12217 4098 19 . . . 12217 4099 1 The the DT 12217 4099 2 plan plan NN 12217 4099 3 , , , 12217 4099 4 of of IN 12217 4099 5 special special JJ 12217 4099 6 assessments assessment NNS 12217 4099 7 could could MD 12217 4099 8 easily easily RB 12217 4099 9 be be VB 12217 4099 10 applied apply VBN 12217 4099 11 in in IN 12217 4099 12 many many JJ 12217 4099 13 more more JJR 12217 4099 14 cases case NNS 12217 4099 15 than than IN 12217 4099 16 is be VBZ 12217 4099 17 done do VBN 12217 4099 18 at at IN 12217 4099 19 present present NN 12217 4099 20 . . . 12217 4099 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4100 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4100 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4100 3 4 4 CD 12217 4100 4 : : : 12217 4100 5 There there EX 12217 4100 6 are be VBP 12217 4100 7 border border NN 12217 4100 8 - - HYPH 12217 4100 9 line line NN 12217 4100 10 cases case NNS 12217 4100 11 where where WRB 12217 4100 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4100 13 is be VBZ 12217 4100 14 difficult difficult JJ 12217 4100 15 to to TO 12217 4100 16 decide decide VB 12217 4100 17 whether whether IN 12217 4100 18 a a DT 12217 4100 19 particular particular JJ 12217 4100 20 payment payment NN 12217 4100 21 to to IN 12217 4100 22 the the DT 12217 4100 23 government government NN 12217 4100 24 in in IN 12217 4100 25 the the DT 12217 4100 26 form form NN 12217 4100 27 of of IN 12217 4100 28 a a DT 12217 4100 29 fee fee NN 12217 4100 30 , , , 12217 4100 31 price price NN 12217 4100 32 for for IN 12217 4100 33 service service NN 12217 4100 34 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4100 35 as as IN 12217 4100 36 water water NN 12217 4100 37 rates rate NNS 12217 4100 38 , , , 12217 4100 39 etc etc FW 12217 4100 40 . . . 12217 4101 1 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4101 2 , , , 12217 4101 3 and and CC 12217 4101 4 special special JJ 12217 4101 5 assessment assessment NN 12217 4101 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4101 7 as as IN 12217 4101 8 for for IN 12217 4101 9 street street NN 12217 4101 10 paving paving NN 12217 4101 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4101 12 is be VBZ 12217 4101 13 in in IN 12217 4101 14 the the DT 12217 4101 15 legal legal JJ 12217 4101 16 sense sense NN 12217 4101 17 a a DT 12217 4101 18 tax tax NN 12217 4101 19 or or CC 12217 4101 20 not not RB 12217 4101 21 . . . 12217 4102 1 Some some DT 12217 4102 2 courts court NNS 12217 4102 3 have have VBP 12217 4102 4 , , , 12217 4102 5 for for IN 12217 4102 6 example example NN 12217 4102 7 , , , 12217 4102 8 decided decide VBD 12217 4102 9 that that IN 12217 4102 10 for for IN 12217 4102 11 certain certain JJ 12217 4102 12 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4102 13 a a DT 12217 4102 14 special special JJ 12217 4102 15 assessment assessment NN 12217 4102 16 is be VBZ 12217 4102 17 to to TO 12217 4102 18 be be VB 12217 4102 19 called call VBN 12217 4102 20 a a DT 12217 4102 21 tax tax NN 12217 4102 22 , , , 12217 4102 23 and and CC 12217 4102 24 in in IN 12217 4102 25 certain certain JJ 12217 4102 26 other other JJ 12217 4102 27 cases case NNS 12217 4102 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4102 29 is be VBZ 12217 4102 30 not not RB 12217 4102 31 to to TO 12217 4102 32 be be VB 12217 4102 33 if if IN 12217 4102 34 this this DT 12217 4102 35 would would MD 12217 4102 36 defeat defeat VB 12217 4102 37 the the DT 12217 4102 38 evident evident JJ 12217 4102 39 and and CC 12217 4102 40 just just JJ 12217 4102 41 intention intention NN 12217 4102 42 of of IN 12217 4102 43 the the DT 12217 4102 44 legislature legislature NN 12217 4102 45 . . . 12217 4102 46 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4103 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4103 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4103 3 5 5 CD 12217 4103 4 : : : 12217 4103 5 The the DT 12217 4103 6 figures figure NNS 12217 4103 7 do do VBP 12217 4103 8 not not RB 12217 4103 9 include include VB 12217 4103 10 returns return NNS 12217 4103 11 from from IN 12217 4103 12 incorporated incorporated JJ 12217 4103 13 places place NNS 12217 4103 14 having have VBG 12217 4103 15 a a DT 12217 4103 16 population population NN 12217 4103 17 of of IN 12217 4103 18 less less JJR 12217 4103 19 than than IN 12217 4103 20 2500 2500 CD 12217 4103 21 where where WRB 12217 4103 22 the the DT 12217 4103 23 poll poll NN 12217 4103 24 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4103 25 may may MD 12217 4103 26 be be VB 12217 4103 27 a a DT 12217 4103 28 considerable considerable JJ 12217 4103 29 sum sum NN 12217 4103 30 . . . 12217 4103 31 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4104 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4104 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4104 3 6 6 CD 12217 4104 4 : : : 12217 4104 5 Particularly particularly RB 12217 4104 6 the the DT 12217 4104 7 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4104 8 noted note VBN 12217 4104 9 in in IN 12217 4104 10 the the DT 12217 4104 11 next next JJ 12217 4104 12 chapter chapter NN 12217 4104 13 , , , 12217 4104 14 sees see VBZ 12217 4104 15 . . . 12217 4105 1 2 2 CD 12217 4105 2 - - SYM 12217 4105 3 5 5 CD 12217 4105 4 . . . 12217 4105 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4106 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4106 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4106 3 7 7 CD 12217 4106 4 : : : 12217 4106 5 See see VB 12217 4106 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 4106 7 . . . 12217 4107 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 4107 2 , , , 12217 4107 3 p. p. NN 12217 4108 1 374 374 CD 12217 4108 2 . . . 12217 4108 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4109 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 4109 2 17 17 CD 12217 4109 3 PROPERTY property NN 12217 4109 4 AND and CC 12217 4109 5 CORPORATION corporation NN 12217 4109 6 TAXES taxis NNS 12217 4109 7 § § CD 12217 4109 8 1 1 CD 12217 4109 9 . . . 12217 4110 1 Importance importance NN 12217 4110 2 of of IN 12217 4110 3 taxation taxation NN 12217 4110 4 as as IN 12217 4110 5 a a DT 12217 4110 6 public public JJ 12217 4110 7 question question NN 12217 4110 8 . . . 12217 4111 1 § § ADD 12217 4111 2 2 2 CD 12217 4111 3 . . . 12217 4112 1 The the DT 12217 4112 2 general general JJ 12217 4112 3 property property NN 12217 4112 4 tax tax NN 12217 4112 5 ; ; : 12217 4112 6 nature nature NN 12217 4112 7 and and CC 12217 4112 8 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4112 9 . . . 12217 4113 1 § § ADD 12217 4113 2 3 3 CD 12217 4113 3 . . . 12217 4114 1 Ambiguity ambiguity NN 12217 4114 2 of of IN 12217 4114 3 the the DT 12217 4114 4 term term NN 12217 4114 5 " " `` 12217 4114 6 property property NN 12217 4114 7 . . . 12217 4114 8 " " '' 12217 4115 1 § § ADD 12217 4115 2 4 4 CD 12217 4115 3 . . . 12217 4116 1 Various various JJ 12217 4116 2 temporizing temporizing NN 12217 4116 3 policies policy NNS 12217 4116 4 . . . 12217 4117 1 § § ADD 12217 4117 2 5 5 CD 12217 4117 3 . . . 12217 4118 1 A a DT 12217 4118 2 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4118 3 policy policy NN 12217 4118 4 of of IN 12217 4118 5 wealth wealth NN 12217 4118 6 - - HYPH 12217 4118 7 taxation taxation NN 12217 4118 8 . . . 12217 4119 1 § § ADD 12217 4119 2 6 6 CD 12217 4119 3 . . . 12217 4120 1 Needed need VBN 12217 4120 2 reform reform NN 12217 4120 3 of of IN 12217 4120 4 assessment assessment NN 12217 4120 5 . . . 12217 4121 1 § § ADD 12217 4121 2 7 7 CD 12217 4121 3 . . . 12217 4122 1 Separation separation NN 12217 4122 2 of of IN 12217 4122 3 state state NN 12217 4122 4 and and CC 12217 4122 5 local local JJ 12217 4122 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 4122 7 . . . 12217 4123 1 § § ADD 12217 4123 2 8 8 CD 12217 4123 3 . . . 12217 4124 1 Federal federal JJ 12217 4124 2 taxation taxation NN 12217 4124 3 of of IN 12217 4124 4 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 4124 5 in in IN 12217 4124 6 commerce commerce NN 12217 4124 7 . . . 12217 4125 1 § § NFP 12217 4125 2 9 9 CD 12217 4125 3 . . . 12217 4126 1 The the DT 12217 4126 2 proposal proposal NN 12217 4126 3 of of IN 12217 4126 4 the the DT 12217 4126 5 single single JJ 12217 4126 6 tax tax NN 12217 4126 7 on on IN 12217 4126 8 land land NN 12217 4126 9 values value NNS 12217 4126 10 . . . 12217 4127 1 § § ADD 12217 4127 2 10 10 CD 12217 4127 3 . . . 12217 4128 1 Various various JJ 12217 4128 2 reforms reform NNS 12217 4128 3 in in IN 12217 4128 4 land land NN 12217 4128 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 4128 6 . . . 12217 4129 1 § § ADD 12217 4129 2 11 11 CD 12217 4129 3 . . . 12217 4130 1 Difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4130 2 in in IN 12217 4130 3 taxing tax VBG 12217 4130 4 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4130 5 . . . 12217 4131 1 § § ADD 12217 4131 2 12 12 CD 12217 4131 3 . . . 12217 4132 1 Special special JJ 12217 4132 2 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4132 3 on on IN 12217 4132 4 banks bank NNS 12217 4132 5 . . . 12217 4133 1 § § ADD 12217 4133 2 13 13 CD 12217 4133 3 . . . 12217 4134 1 Special special JJ 12217 4134 2 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4134 3 on on IN 12217 4134 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 4134 5 . . . 12217 4135 1 § § ADD 12217 4135 2 14 14 CD 12217 4135 3 . . . 12217 4136 1 Special special JJ 12217 4136 2 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4136 3 on on IN 12217 4136 4 transportation transportation NN 12217 4136 5 . . . 12217 4137 1 § § ADD 12217 4137 2 15 15 CD 12217 4137 3 . . . 12217 4138 1 Alternative alternative JJ 12217 4138 2 policies policy NNS 12217 4138 3 of of IN 12217 4138 4 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4138 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 4138 6 . . . 12217 4139 1 § § ADD 12217 4139 2 16 16 CD 12217 4139 3 . . . 12217 4140 1 General general JJ 12217 4140 2 plan plan NN 12217 4140 3 for for IN 12217 4140 4 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4140 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 4140 6 . . . 12217 4141 1 § § ADD 12217 4141 2 1 1 CD 12217 4141 3 . . . 12217 4142 1 # # $ 12217 4142 2 Importance importance NN 12217 4142 3 of of IN 12217 4142 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 4142 5 as as IN 12217 4142 6 a a DT 12217 4142 7 public public JJ 12217 4142 8 question question NN 12217 4142 9 . . . 12217 4142 10 # # $ 12217 4142 11 The the DT 12217 4142 12 discussion discussion NN 12217 4142 13 of of IN 12217 4142 14 taxation taxation NN 12217 4142 15 has have VBZ 12217 4142 16 accompanied accompany VBN 12217 4142 17 the the DT 12217 4142 18 growth growth NN 12217 4142 19 of of IN 12217 4142 20 free free JJ 12217 4142 21 government government NN 12217 4142 22 in in IN 12217 4142 23 England England NNP 12217 4142 24 and and CC 12217 4142 25 America America NNP 12217 4142 26 from from IN 12217 4142 27 the the DT 12217 4142 28 time time NN 12217 4142 29 of of IN 12217 4142 30 Magna Magna NNP 12217 4142 31 Charta Charta NNP 12217 4142 32 . . . 12217 4143 1 The the DT 12217 4143 2 control control NN 12217 4143 3 of of IN 12217 4143 4 the the DT 12217 4143 5 public public JJ 12217 4143 6 purse purse NN 12217 4143 7 has have VBZ 12217 4143 8 been be VBN 12217 4143 9 found find VBN 12217 4143 10 to to TO 12217 4143 11 give give VB 12217 4143 12 the the DT 12217 4143 13 key key NN 12217 4143 14 to to IN 12217 4143 15 political political JJ 12217 4143 16 power power NN 12217 4143 17 , , , 12217 4143 18 and and CC 12217 4143 19 therefore therefore RB 12217 4143 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4143 21 has have VBZ 12217 4143 22 frequently frequently RB 12217 4143 23 become become VBN 12217 4143 24 the the DT 12217 4143 25 occasion occasion NN 12217 4143 26 of of IN 12217 4143 27 conflict conflict NN 12217 4143 28 between between IN 12217 4143 29 the the DT 12217 4143 30 monarch monarch NN 12217 4143 31 and and CC 12217 4143 32 the the DT 12217 4143 33 people people NNS 12217 4143 34 . . . 12217 4144 1 But but CC 12217 4144 2 in in IN 12217 4144 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4144 4 own own JJ 12217 4144 5 national national JJ 12217 4144 6 history history NN 12217 4144 7 since since IN 12217 4144 8 the the DT 12217 4144 9 adoption adoption NN 12217 4144 10 of of IN 12217 4144 11 the the DT 12217 4144 12 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 4144 13 , , , 12217 4144 14 taxation taxation NN 12217 4144 15 has have VBZ 12217 4144 16 not not RB 12217 4144 17 had have VBN 12217 4144 18 a a DT 12217 4144 19 leading leading JJ 12217 4144 20 place place NN 12217 4144 21 in in IN 12217 4144 22 politics politic NNS 12217 4144 23 except except IN 12217 4144 24 in in IN 12217 4144 25 the the DT 12217 4144 26 one one CD 12217 4144 27 aspect aspect NN 12217 4144 28 of of IN 12217 4144 29 the the DT 12217 4144 30 tariff tariff NN 12217 4144 31 . . . 12217 4145 1 The the DT 12217 4145 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 12217 4145 3 question question NN 12217 4145 4 of of IN 12217 4145 5 states state NNS 12217 4145 6 ' ' POS 12217 4145 7 rights right NNS 12217 4145 8 long long RB 12217 4145 9 absorbed absorb VBD 12217 4145 10 most most JJS 12217 4145 11 of of IN 12217 4145 12 the the DT 12217 4145 13 interest interest NN 12217 4145 14 of of IN 12217 4145 15 citizens citizen NNS 12217 4145 16 and and CC 12217 4145 17 of of IN 12217 4145 18 legislators legislator NNS 12217 4145 19 . . . 12217 4146 1 But but CC 12217 4146 2 with with IN 12217 4146 3 the the DT 12217 4146 4 quickened quicken VBN 12217 4146 5 attention attention NN 12217 4146 6 of of IN 12217 4146 7 the the DT 12217 4146 8 public public NN 12217 4146 9 to to IN 12217 4146 10 economic economic JJ 12217 4146 11 questions question NNS 12217 4146 12 , , , 12217 4146 13 the the DT 12217 4146 14 problem problem NN 12217 4146 15 of of IN 12217 4146 16 taxation taxation NN 12217 4146 17 became become VBD 12217 4146 18 of of IN 12217 4146 19 increasing increase VBG 12217 4146 20 importance importance NN 12217 4146 21 . . . 12217 4147 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4147 2 has have VBZ 12217 4147 3 come come VBN 12217 4147 4 to to TO 12217 4147 5 be be VB 12217 4147 6 recognized recognize VBN 12217 4147 7 that that IN 12217 4147 8 taxation taxation NN 12217 4147 9 can can MD 12217 4147 10 be be VB 12217 4147 11 made make VBN 12217 4147 12 to to TO 12217 4147 13 play play VB 12217 4147 14 , , , 12217 4147 15 and and CC 12217 4147 16 is be VBZ 12217 4147 17 bound bind VBN 12217 4147 18 to to TO 12217 4147 19 play play VB 12217 4147 20 , , , 12217 4147 21 a a DT 12217 4147 22 leading leading JJ 12217 4147 23 part part NN 12217 4147 24 as as IN 12217 4147 25 an an DT 12217 4147 26 agency agency NN 12217 4147 27 in in IN 12217 4147 28 the the DT 12217 4147 29 distribution distribution NN 12217 4147 30 of of IN 12217 4147 31 wealth wealth NN 12217 4147 32 , , , 12217 4147 33 and and CC 12217 4147 34 thus thus RB 12217 4147 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4147 36 is be VBZ 12217 4147 37 the the DT 12217 4147 38 center center NN 12217 4147 39 of of IN 12217 4147 40 much much JJ 12217 4147 41 of of IN 12217 4147 42 the the DT 12217 4147 43 ardent ardent JJ 12217 4147 44 controversy controversy NN 12217 4147 45 regarding regard VBG 12217 4147 46 social social JJ 12217 4147 47 reform reform NN 12217 4147 48 . . . 12217 4148 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 12217 4148 2 , , , 12217 4148 3 almost almost RB 12217 4148 4 every every DT 12217 4148 5 proposal proposal NN 12217 4148 6 of of IN 12217 4148 7 social social JJ 12217 4148 8 change change NN 12217 4148 9 and and CC 12217 4148 10 betterment betterment NN 12217 4148 11 involves involve VBZ 12217 4148 12 some some DT 12217 4148 13 cost cost NN 12217 4148 14 . . . 12217 4149 1 The the DT 12217 4149 2 question question NN 12217 4149 3 then then RB 12217 4149 4 must must MD 12217 4149 5 be be VB 12217 4149 6 answered answer VBN 12217 4149 7 . . . 12217 4150 1 Who who WP 12217 4150 2 is be VBZ 12217 4150 3 to to TO 12217 4150 4 receive receive VB 12217 4150 5 the the DT 12217 4150 6 benefits benefit NNS 12217 4150 7 and and CC 12217 4150 8 upon upon IN 12217 4150 9 whom whom WP 12217 4150 10 and and CC 12217 4150 11 how how WRB 12217 4150 12 shall shall MD 12217 4150 13 new new JJ 12217 4150 14 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4150 15 be be VB 12217 4150 16 levied levy VBN 12217 4150 17 to to TO 12217 4150 18 pay pay VB 12217 4150 19 the the DT 12217 4150 20 cost cost NN 12217 4150 21 ? ? . 12217 4151 1 Further further RB 12217 4151 2 , , , 12217 4151 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4151 4 is be VBZ 12217 4151 5 often often RB 12217 4151 6 urged urge VBN 12217 4151 7 that that IN 12217 4151 8 this this DT 12217 4151 9 result result NN 12217 4151 10 of of IN 12217 4151 11 taxation taxation NN 12217 4151 12 in in IN 12217 4151 13 redistributing redistributing NNP 12217 4151 14 incomes income NNS 12217 4151 15 is be VBZ 12217 4151 16 in in IN 12217 4151 17 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 4151 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4151 19 or or CC 12217 4151 20 can can MD 12217 4151 21 be be VB 12217 4151 22 made make VBN 12217 4151 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4151 24 a a DT 12217 4151 25 virtue virtue NN 12217 4151 26 ; ; , 12217 4151 27 and and CC 12217 4151 28 some some DT 12217 4151 29 even even RB 12217 4151 30 see see VBP 12217 4151 31 in in IN 12217 4151 32 tax tax NN 12217 4151 33 reform reform NN 12217 4151 34 the the DT 12217 4151 35 answer answer NN 12217 4151 36 to to IN 12217 4151 37 the the DT 12217 4151 38 largest large JJS 12217 4151 39 social social JJ 12217 4151 40 questions question NNS 12217 4151 41 of of IN 12217 4151 42 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4151 43 time time NN 12217 4151 44 . . . 12217 4152 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 4152 2 are be VBP 12217 4152 3 now now RB 12217 4152 4 to to TO 12217 4152 5 take take VB 12217 4152 6 up up RP 12217 4152 7 a a DT 12217 4152 8 few few JJ 12217 4152 9 of of IN 12217 4152 10 the the DT 12217 4152 11 more more RBR 12217 4152 12 important important JJ 12217 4152 13 problems problem NNS 12217 4152 14 of of IN 12217 4152 15 taxation taxation NN 12217 4152 16 , , , 12217 4152 17 to to TO 12217 4152 18 see see VB 12217 4152 19 the the DT 12217 4152 20 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4152 21 , , , 12217 4152 22 and and CC 12217 4152 23 to to TO 12217 4152 24 suggest suggest VB 12217 4152 25 the the DT 12217 4152 26 direction direction NN 12217 4152 27 in in IN 12217 4152 28 which which WDT 12217 4152 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4152 30 solution solution NN 12217 4152 31 is be VBZ 12217 4152 32 to to TO 12217 4152 33 be be VB 12217 4152 34 sought seek VBN 12217 4152 35 . . . 12217 4153 1 The the DT 12217 4153 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 4153 3 having have VBG 12217 4153 4 been be VBN 12217 4153 5 already already RB 12217 4153 6 separately separately RB 12217 4153 7 considered consider VBN 12217 4153 8 , , , 12217 4153 9 the the DT 12217 4153 10 chief chief JJ 12217 4153 11 kinds kind NNS 12217 4153 12 of of IN 12217 4153 13 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4153 14 we -PRON- PRP 12217 4153 15 have have VBP 12217 4153 16 here here RB 12217 4153 17 to to TO 12217 4153 18 treat treat VB 12217 4153 19 are be VBP 12217 4153 20 property property NN 12217 4153 21 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4153 22 , , , 12217 4153 23 general general JJ 12217 4153 24 and and CC 12217 4153 25 special special JJ 12217 4153 26 , , , 12217 4153 27 and and CC 12217 4153 28 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4153 29 and and CC 12217 4153 30 income income NN 12217 4153 31 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4153 32 . . . 12217 4154 1 § § ADD 12217 4154 2 2 2 CD 12217 4154 3 . . . 12217 4155 1 # # $ 12217 4155 2 The the DT 12217 4155 3 general general JJ 12217 4155 4 property property NN 12217 4155 5 tax tax NN 12217 4155 6 ; ; : 12217 4155 7 nature nature NN 12217 4155 8 and and CC 12217 4155 9 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4155 10 . . . 12217 4155 11 # # $ 12217 4155 12 The the DT 12217 4155 13 rates rate NNS 12217 4155 14 both both DT 12217 4155 15 of of IN 12217 4155 16 assessment assessment NN 12217 4155 17 and and CC 12217 4155 18 of of IN 12217 4155 19 levy levy NN 12217 4155 20 of of IN 12217 4155 21 the the DT 12217 4155 22 general general JJ 12217 4155 23 property property NN 12217 4155 24 tax tax NN 12217 4155 25 are be VBP 12217 4155 26 uniform uniform JJ 12217 4155 27 and and CC 12217 4155 28 equal equal JJ 12217 4155 29 in in IN 12217 4155 30 proportion proportion NN 12217 4155 31 to to IN 12217 4155 32 the the DT 12217 4155 33 value value NN 12217 4155 34 of of IN 12217 4155 35 all all DT 12217 4155 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4155 37 or or CC 12217 4155 38 nearly nearly RB 12217 4155 39 all all DT 12217 4155 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4155 41 property property NN 12217 4155 42 in in IN 12217 4155 43 the the DT 12217 4155 44 taxing tax VBG 12217 4155 45 district district NN 12217 4155 46 . . . 12217 4156 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4156 2 1 1 LS 12217 4156 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4156 4 There there EX 12217 4156 5 are be VBP 12217 4156 6 always always RB 12217 4156 7 some some DT 12217 4156 8 exceptions exception NNS 12217 4156 9 of of IN 12217 4156 10 certain certain JJ 12217 4156 11 kinds kind NNS 12217 4156 12 of of IN 12217 4156 13 property property NN 12217 4156 14 , , , 12217 4156 15 or or CC 12217 4156 16 of of IN 12217 4156 17 the the DT 12217 4156 18 property property NN 12217 4156 19 of of IN 12217 4156 20 certain certain JJ 12217 4156 21 persons person NNS 12217 4156 22 , , , 12217 4156 23 or or CC 12217 4156 24 of of IN 12217 4156 25 property property NN 12217 4156 26 and and CC 12217 4156 27 things thing NNS 12217 4156 28 put put VBN 12217 4156 29 to to IN 12217 4156 30 certain certain JJ 12217 4156 31 uses use NNS 12217 4156 32 -- -- : 12217 4156 33 public public JJ 12217 4156 34 , , , 12217 4156 35 educational educational JJ 12217 4156 36 , , , 12217 4156 37 religious religious JJ 12217 4156 38 , , , 12217 4156 39 and and CC 12217 4156 40 charitable charitable JJ 12217 4156 41 in in IN 12217 4156 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4156 43 nature nature NN 12217 4156 44 . . . 12217 4157 1 The the DT 12217 4157 2 federal federal JJ 12217 4157 3 government government NN 12217 4157 4 levies levy VBZ 12217 4157 5 no no DT 12217 4157 6 general general JJ 12217 4157 7 property property NN 12217 4157 8 tax tax NN 12217 4157 9 , , , 12217 4157 10 but but CC 12217 4157 11 the the DT 12217 4157 12 other other JJ 12217 4157 13 branches branch NNS 12217 4157 14 of of IN 12217 4157 15 government[2 government[2 NNP 12217 4157 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4157 17 receive receive VBP 12217 4157 18 about about RB 12217 4157 19 three three CD 12217 4157 20 - - HYPH 12217 4157 21 fifths fifth NNS 12217 4157 22 of of IN 12217 4157 23 all all PDT 12217 4157 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4157 25 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4157 26 from from IN 12217 4157 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4157 28 . . . 12217 4158 1 At at IN 12217 4158 2 first first JJ 12217 4158 3 view view NN 12217 4158 4 nothing nothing NN 12217 4158 5 would would MD 12217 4158 6 seem seem VB 12217 4158 7 to to TO 12217 4158 8 be be VB 12217 4158 9 simpler simple JJR 12217 4158 10 and and CC 12217 4158 11 juster juster NN 12217 4158 12 in in IN 12217 4158 13 principle principle NN 12217 4158 14 than than IN 12217 4158 15 such such PDT 12217 4158 16 a a DT 12217 4158 17 plan plan NN 12217 4158 18 of of IN 12217 4158 19 taxation taxation NN 12217 4158 20 , , , 12217 4158 21 but but CC 12217 4158 22 those those DT 12217 4158 23 who who WP 12217 4158 24 have have VBP 12217 4158 25 most most RBS 12217 4158 26 carefully carefully RB 12217 4158 27 studied study VBN 12217 4158 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4158 29 practical practical JJ 12217 4158 30 operation operation NN 12217 4158 31 , , , 12217 4158 32 almost almost RB 12217 4158 33 with with IN 12217 4158 34 one one CD 12217 4158 35 accord accord NN 12217 4158 36 , , , 12217 4158 37 pronounce pronounce VB 12217 4158 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4158 39 to to TO 12217 4158 40 be be VB 12217 4158 41 " " `` 12217 4158 42 a a DT 12217 4158 43 dismal dismal JJ 12217 4158 44 failure failure NN 12217 4158 45 . . . 12217 4158 46 " " '' 12217 4159 1 The the DT 12217 4159 2 chief chief JJ 12217 4159 3 reason reason NN 12217 4159 4 assigned assign VBN 12217 4159 5 for for IN 12217 4159 6 this this DT 12217 4159 7 failure failure NN 12217 4159 8 has have VBZ 12217 4159 9 been be VBN 12217 4159 10 that that IN 12217 4159 11 the the DT 12217 4159 12 assessment assessment NN 12217 4159 13 of of IN 12217 4159 14 the the DT 12217 4159 15 tax tax NN 12217 4159 16 is be VBZ 12217 4159 17 imperfect imperfect JJ 12217 4159 18 and and CC 12217 4159 19 incomplete incomplete JJ 12217 4159 20 . . . 12217 4160 1 The the DT 12217 4160 2 usual usual JJ 12217 4160 3 thought thought NN 12217 4160 4 is be VBZ 12217 4160 5 that that IN 12217 4160 6 if if IN 12217 4160 7 all all DT 12217 4160 8 property property NN 12217 4160 9 could could MD 12217 4160 10 be be VB 12217 4160 11 assessed assess VBN 12217 4160 12 the the DT 12217 4160 13 plan plan NN 12217 4160 14 would would MD 12217 4160 15 be be VB 12217 4160 16 excellent excellent JJ 12217 4160 17 . . . 12217 4161 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 4161 2 the the DT 12217 4161 3 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4161 4 of of IN 12217 4161 5 just just JJ 12217 4161 6 assessment assessment NN 12217 4161 7 has have VBZ 12217 4161 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4161 9 part part NN 12217 4161 10 in in IN 12217 4161 11 the the DT 12217 4161 12 weakness weakness NN 12217 4161 13 of of IN 12217 4161 14 the the DT 12217 4161 15 tax tax NN 12217 4161 16 , , , 12217 4161 17 but but CC 12217 4161 18 back back RB 12217 4161 19 of of IN 12217 4161 20 , , , 12217 4161 21 and and CC 12217 4161 22 more more RBR 12217 4161 23 important important JJ 12217 4161 24 than than IN 12217 4161 25 this this DT 12217 4161 26 , , , 12217 4161 27 is be VBZ 12217 4161 28 an an DT 12217 4161 29 inherent inherent JJ 12217 4161 30 fallacy fallacy NN 12217 4161 31 in in IN 12217 4161 32 the the DT 12217 4161 33 apparently apparently RB 12217 4161 34 simple simple JJ 12217 4161 35 principle principle NN 12217 4161 36 of of IN 12217 4161 37 the the DT 12217 4161 38 tax tax NN 12217 4161 39 . . . 12217 4162 1 § § ADD 12217 4162 2 3 3 CD 12217 4162 3 . . . 12217 4163 1 # # NNP 12217 4163 2 Ambiguity ambiguity NN 12217 4163 3 of of IN 12217 4163 4 the the DT 12217 4163 5 term term NN 12217 4163 6 " " `` 12217 4163 7 property property NN 12217 4163 8 . . . 12217 4164 1 " " `` 12217 4164 2 # # $ 12217 4164 3 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 12217 4164 4 , , , 12217 4164 5 the the DT 12217 4164 6 word word NN 12217 4164 7 property property NN 12217 4164 8 is be VBZ 12217 4164 9 applied apply VBN 12217 4164 10 , , , 12217 4164 11 even even RB 12217 4164 12 by by IN 12217 4164 13 the the DT 12217 4164 14 most most RBS 12217 4164 15 competent competent JJ 12217 4164 16 courts court NNS 12217 4164 17 , , , 12217 4164 18 both both CC 12217 4164 19 to to IN 12217 4164 20 the the DT 12217 4164 21 intangible intangible JJ 12217 4164 22 right right NN 12217 4164 23 of of IN 12217 4164 24 ownership ownership NN 12217 4164 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4164 26 the the DT 12217 4164 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 4164 28 meaning meaning NN 12217 4164 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4164 30 and and CC 12217 4164 31 to to IN 12217 4164 32 the the DT 12217 4164 33 concrete concrete JJ 12217 4164 34 thing thing NN 12217 4164 35 that that WDT 12217 4164 36 is be VBZ 12217 4164 37 owned own VBN 12217 4164 38 , , , 12217 4164 39 the the DT 12217 4164 40 source source NN 12217 4164 41 of of IN 12217 4164 42 the the DT 12217 4164 43 income income NN 12217 4164 44 . . . 12217 4165 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4165 2 3 3 CD 12217 4165 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4165 4 But but CC 12217 4165 5 evidently evidently RB 12217 4165 6 the the DT 12217 4165 7 value value NN 12217 4165 8 of of IN 12217 4165 9 the the DT 12217 4165 10 right right NN 12217 4165 11 to to IN 12217 4165 12 the the DT 12217 4165 13 income income NN 12217 4165 14 yielded yield VBN 12217 4165 15 by by IN 12217 4165 16 a a DT 12217 4165 17 house house NN 12217 4165 18 , , , 12217 4165 19 for for IN 12217 4165 20 example example NN 12217 4165 21 , , , 12217 4165 22 is be VBZ 12217 4165 23 merely merely RB 12217 4165 24 the the DT 12217 4165 25 value value NN 12217 4165 26 of of IN 12217 4165 27 the the DT 12217 4165 28 house house NN 12217 4165 29 . . . 12217 4166 1 The the DT 12217 4166 2 value value NN 12217 4166 3 of of IN 12217 4166 4 the the DT 12217 4166 5 _ _ NNP 12217 4166 6 property property NN 12217 4166 7 in in IN 12217 4166 8 the the DT 12217 4166 9 one one CD 12217 4166 10 sense sense NN 12217 4166 11 _ _ NNP 12217 4166 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4166 13 the the DT 12217 4166 14 abstract abstract JJ 12217 4166 15 ownership ownership NN 12217 4166 16 , , , 12217 4166 17 the the DT 12217 4166 18 intangible intangible JJ 12217 4166 19 right right NN 12217 4166 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4166 21 is be VBZ 12217 4166 22 merely merely RB 12217 4166 23 a a DT 12217 4166 24 reflection reflection NN 12217 4166 25 of of IN 12217 4166 26 the the DT 12217 4166 27 value value NN 12217 4166 28 of of IN 12217 4166 29 the the DT 12217 4166 30 _ _ NNP 12217 4166 31 property property NN 12217 4166 32 in in IN 12217 4166 33 the the DT 12217 4166 34 other other JJ 12217 4166 35 sense sense NN 12217 4166 36 _ _ NNP 12217 4166 37 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4166 38 the the DT 12217 4166 39 concrete concrete JJ 12217 4166 40 wealth wealth NN 12217 4166 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4166 42 . . . 12217 4167 1 There there EX 12217 4167 2 are be VBP 12217 4167 3 not not RB 12217 4167 4 here here RB 12217 4167 5 two two CD 12217 4167 6 independent independent JJ 12217 4167 7 bodies body NNS 12217 4167 8 of of IN 12217 4167 9 economic economic JJ 12217 4167 10 wealth wealth NN 12217 4167 11 . . . 12217 4168 1 Whatever whatever WDT 12217 4168 2 value value NN 12217 4168 3 belongs belong VBZ 12217 4168 4 to to IN 12217 4168 5 the the DT 12217 4168 6 one one NN 12217 4168 7 is be VBZ 12217 4168 8 subtracted subtract VBN 12217 4168 9 from from IN 12217 4168 10 the the DT 12217 4168 11 other other JJ 12217 4168 12 . . . 12217 4169 1 Nor nor CC 12217 4169 2 is be VBZ 12217 4169 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4169 4 rational rational JJ 12217 4169 5 to to TO 12217 4169 6 take take VB 12217 4169 7 the the DT 12217 4169 8 paper paper NN 12217 4169 9 document document NN 12217 4169 10 called call VBN 12217 4169 11 a a DT 12217 4169 12 deed deed NN 12217 4169 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4169 14 which which WDT 12217 4169 15 is be VBZ 12217 4169 16 but but CC 12217 4169 17 the the DT 12217 4169 18 evidence evidence NN 12217 4169 19 of of IN 12217 4169 20 ownership ownership NN 12217 4169 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4169 22 and and CC 12217 4169 23 call call VB 12217 4169 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4169 25 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4169 26 property property NN 12217 4169 27 having have VBG 12217 4169 28 a a DT 12217 4169 29 value value NN 12217 4169 30 in in IN 12217 4169 31 addition addition NN 12217 4169 32 to to IN 12217 4169 33 the the DT 12217 4169 34 house house NN 12217 4169 35 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 4169 36 . . . 12217 4170 1 Yet yet CC 12217 4170 2 , , , 12217 4170 3 in in IN 12217 4170 4 fact fact NN 12217 4170 5 , , , 12217 4170 6 all all PDT 12217 4170 7 these these DT 12217 4170 8 confusions confusion NNS 12217 4170 9 are be VBP 12217 4170 10 constantly constantly RB 12217 4170 11 made make VBN 12217 4170 12 in in IN 12217 4170 13 taxation taxation NN 12217 4170 14 . . . 12217 4171 1 The the DT 12217 4171 2 term term NN 12217 4171 3 " " `` 12217 4171 4 intangible intangible JJ 12217 4171 5 personal personal JJ 12217 4171 6 property property NN 12217 4171 7 " " '' 12217 4171 8 is be VBZ 12217 4171 9 applied apply VBN 12217 4171 10 to to IN 12217 4171 11 such such JJ 12217 4171 12 things thing NNS 12217 4171 13 as as IN 12217 4171 14 mercantile mercantile NN 12217 4171 15 credits credit NNS 12217 4171 16 , , , 12217 4171 17 promissory promissory JJ 12217 4171 18 notes note NNS 12217 4171 19 , , , 12217 4171 20 bonds bond NNS 12217 4171 21 -- -- : 12217 4171 22 in in IN 12217 4171 23 general general JJ 12217 4171 24 to to IN 12217 4171 25 the the DT 12217 4171 26 right right NN 12217 4171 27 to to TO 12217 4171 28 collect collect VB 12217 4171 29 sums sum NNS 12217 4171 30 from from IN 12217 4171 31 another another DT 12217 4171 32 person person NN 12217 4171 33 , , , 12217 4171 34 whether whether IN 12217 4171 35 these these DT 12217 4171 36 rights right NNS 12217 4171 37 arise arise VBP 12217 4171 38 out out IN 12217 4171 39 of of IN 12217 4171 40 sales sale NNS 12217 4171 41 or or CC 12217 4171 42 of of IN 12217 4171 43 loans loan NNS 12217 4171 44 -- -- : 12217 4171 45 and and CC 12217 4171 46 all all DT 12217 4171 47 are be VBP 12217 4171 48 treated treat VBN 12217 4171 49 as as IN 12217 4171 50 parts part NNS 12217 4171 51 of of IN 12217 4171 52 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4171 53 property property NN 12217 4171 54 . . . 12217 4172 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4172 2 the the DT 12217 4172 3 evidences evidence NNS 12217 4172 4 of of IN 12217 4172 5 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 4172 6 , , , 12217 4172 7 the the DT 12217 4172 8 promissory promissory JJ 12217 4172 9 notes note NNS 12217 4172 10 or or CC 12217 4172 11 the the DT 12217 4172 12 mortgage mortgage NN 12217 4172 13 papers paper NNS 12217 4172 14 , , , 12217 4172 15 are be VBP 12217 4172 16 even even RB 12217 4172 17 called call VBN 12217 4172 18 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4172 19 property property NN 12217 4172 20 , , , 12217 4172 21 the the DT 12217 4172 22 same same JJ 12217 4172 23 term term NN 12217 4172 24 that that WDT 12217 4172 25 is be VBZ 12217 4172 26 applied apply VBN 12217 4172 27 to to IN 12217 4172 28 land land NN 12217 4172 29 , , , 12217 4172 30 houses house NNS 12217 4172 31 , , , 12217 4172 32 and and CC 12217 4172 33 machinery machinery NN 12217 4172 34 . . . 12217 4173 1 By by IN 12217 4173 2 universal universal JJ 12217 4173 3 practice practice NN 12217 4173 4 supported support VBN 12217 4173 5 by by IN 12217 4173 6 a a DT 12217 4173 7 long long JJ 12217 4173 8 line line NN 12217 4173 9 of of IN 12217 4173 10 court court NN 12217 4173 11 decisions decision NNS 12217 4173 12 , , , 12217 4173 13 these these DT 12217 4173 14 rights right NNS 12217 4173 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4173 16 whether whether IN 12217 4173 17 evidenced evidence VBN 12217 4173 18 by by IN 12217 4173 19 paper paper NN 12217 4173 20 or or CC 12217 4173 21 not not RB 12217 4173 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4173 23 are be VBP 12217 4173 24 made make VBN 12217 4173 25 subject subject JJ 12217 4173 26 to to IN 12217 4173 27 taxation taxation NN 12217 4173 28 , , , 12217 4173 29 except except IN 12217 4173 30 as as IN 12217 4173 31 by by IN 12217 4173 32 piecemeal piecemeal JJ 12217 4173 33 legislation legislation NN 12217 4173 34 certain certain JJ 12217 4173 35 grudging grudging JJ 12217 4173 36 exceptions exception NNS 12217 4173 37 have have VBP 12217 4173 38 been be VBN 12217 4173 39 made make VBN 12217 4173 40 . . . 12217 4174 1 These these DT 12217 4174 2 views view NNS 12217 4174 3 and and CC 12217 4174 4 this this DT 12217 4174 5 practice practice NN 12217 4174 6 are be VBP 12217 4174 7 supported support VBN 12217 4174 8 by by IN 12217 4174 9 the the DT 12217 4174 10 popular popular JJ 12217 4174 11 desire desire NN 12217 4174 12 to to TO 12217 4174 13 tax tax VB 12217 4174 14 money money NN 12217 4174 15 - - HYPH 12217 4174 16 lenders lender NNS 12217 4174 17 . . . 12217 4175 1 The the DT 12217 4175 2 result result NN 12217 4175 3 is be VBZ 12217 4175 4 " " `` 12217 4175 5 double double JJ 12217 4175 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 4175 7 " " '' 12217 4175 8 of of IN 12217 4175 9 many many JJ 12217 4175 10 sources source NNS 12217 4175 11 of of IN 12217 4175 12 income income NN 12217 4175 13 . . . 12217 4176 1 This this DT 12217 4176 2 involves involve VBZ 12217 4176 3 a a DT 12217 4176 4 burden burden NN 12217 4176 5 that that WDT 12217 4176 6 is be VBZ 12217 4176 7 ruinous ruinous JJ 12217 4176 8 in in IN 12217 4176 9 some some DT 12217 4176 10 cases case NNS 12217 4176 11 , , , 12217 4176 12 both both DT 12217 4176 13 to to IN 12217 4176 14 borrowers borrower NNS 12217 4176 15 and and CC 12217 4176 16 to to IN 12217 4176 17 lenders lender NNS 12217 4176 18 , , , 12217 4176 19 and and CC 12217 4176 20 that that IN 12217 4176 21 tempts tempt NNS 12217 4176 22 in in IN 12217 4176 23 all all DT 12217 4176 24 cases case NNS 12217 4176 25 to to IN 12217 4176 26 the the DT 12217 4176 27 evasion evasion NN 12217 4176 28 of of IN 12217 4176 29 the the DT 12217 4176 30 tax tax NN 12217 4176 31 . . . 12217 4177 1 Take take VB 12217 4177 2 , , , 12217 4177 3 for for IN 12217 4177 4 example example NN 12217 4177 5 , , , 12217 4177 6 a a DT 12217 4177 7 house house NN 12217 4177 8 assessed assess VBD 12217 4177 9 at at IN 12217 4177 10 $ $ $ 12217 4177 11 10,000 10,000 CD 12217 4177 12 which which WDT 12217 4177 13 is be VBZ 12217 4177 14 owned own VBN 12217 4177 15 free free JJ 12217 4177 16 of of IN 12217 4177 17 debt debt NN 12217 4177 18 and and CC 12217 4177 19 which which WDT 12217 4177 20 has have VBZ 12217 4177 21 a a DT 12217 4177 22 rental rental JJ 12217 4177 23 value value NN 12217 4177 24 of of IN 12217 4177 25 $ $ $ 12217 4177 26 600 600 CD 12217 4177 27 . . . 12217 4178 1 At at IN 12217 4178 2 the the DT 12217 4178 3 rate rate NN 12217 4178 4 of of IN 12217 4178 5 1.5 1.5 CD 12217 4178 6 per per IN 12217 4178 7 cent cent NN 12217 4178 8 the the DT 12217 4178 9 tax tax NN 12217 4178 10 paid pay VBN 12217 4178 11 would would MD 12217 4178 12 be be VB 12217 4178 13 $ $ $ 12217 4178 14 150 150 CD 12217 4178 15 . . . 12217 4179 1 Now now RB 12217 4179 2 if if IN 12217 4179 3 the the DT 12217 4179 4 owner owner NN 12217 4179 5 borrows borrow VBZ 12217 4179 6 $ $ $ 12217 4179 7 8000 8000 CD 12217 4179 8 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4179 9 is be VBZ 12217 4179 10 still still RB 12217 4179 11 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4179 12 $ $ $ 12217 4179 13 150 150 CD 12217 4179 14 on on IN 12217 4179 15 the the DT 12217 4179 16 full full JJ 12217 4179 17 value value NN 12217 4179 18 of of IN 12217 4179 19 the the DT 12217 4179 20 house house NN 12217 4179 21 , , , 12217 4179 22 and and CC 12217 4179 23 the the DT 12217 4179 24 lender lender NN 12217 4179 25 nearly nearly RB 12217 4179 26 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 4179 27 is be VBZ 12217 4179 28 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4179 29 $ $ $ 12217 4179 30 120 120 CD 12217 4179 31 on on IN 12217 4179 32 the the DT 12217 4179 33 amount amount NN 12217 4179 34 of of IN 12217 4179 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4179 36 mortgage mortgage NN 12217 4179 37 . . . 12217 4180 1 The the DT 12217 4180 2 total total JJ 12217 4180 3 tax tax NN 12217 4180 4 payable payable NN 12217 4180 5 out out IN 12217 4180 6 of of IN 12217 4180 7 the the DT 12217 4180 8 one one CD 12217 4180 9 source source NN 12217 4180 10 of of IN 12217 4180 11 income income NN 12217 4180 12 , , , 12217 4180 13 the the DT 12217 4180 14 house house NN 12217 4180 15 , , , 12217 4180 16 is be VBZ 12217 4180 17 then then RB 12217 4180 18 $ $ $ 12217 4180 19 270 270 CD 12217 4180 20 . . . 12217 4181 1 The the DT 12217 4181 2 same same JJ 12217 4181 3 analysis analysis NN 12217 4181 4 will will MD 12217 4181 5 show show VB 12217 4181 6 that that IN 12217 4181 7 any any DT 12217 4181 8 credit credit NN 12217 4181 9 is be VBZ 12217 4181 10 but but CC 12217 4181 11 a a DT 12217 4181 12 contractual contractual JJ 12217 4181 13 claim claim NN 12217 4181 14 upon upon IN 12217 4181 15 some some DT 12217 4181 16 other other JJ 12217 4181 17 source source NN 12217 4181 18 of of IN 12217 4181 19 income income NN 12217 4181 20 which which WDT 12217 4181 21 is be VBZ 12217 4181 22 , , , 12217 4181 23 or or CC 12217 4181 24 should should MD 12217 4181 25 have have VB 12217 4181 26 been be VBN 12217 4181 27 , , , 12217 4181 28 already already RB 12217 4181 29 taxed tax VBN 12217 4181 30 . . . 12217 4182 1 If if IN 12217 4182 2 one one CD 12217 4182 3 person person NN 12217 4182 4 owns own VBZ 12217 4182 5 all all PDT 12217 4182 6 the the DT 12217 4182 7 capital capital NN 12217 4182 8 - - HYPH 12217 4182 9 value value NN 12217 4182 10 invested invest VBN 12217 4182 11 in in IN 12217 4182 12 a a DT 12217 4182 13 specific specific JJ 12217 4182 14 piece piece NN 12217 4182 15 of of IN 12217 4182 16 wealth wealth NN 12217 4182 17 , , , 12217 4182 18 no no DT 12217 4182 19 attempt attempt NN 12217 4182 20 is be VBZ 12217 4182 21 made make VBN 12217 4182 22 to to TO 12217 4182 23 tax tax VB 12217 4182 24 both both CC 12217 4182 25 the the DT 12217 4182 26 capital capital NN 12217 4182 27 and and CC 12217 4182 28 the the DT 12217 4182 29 wealth wealth NN 12217 4182 30 ; ; : 12217 4182 31 but but CC 12217 4182 32 if if IN 12217 4182 33 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4182 34 happens happen VBZ 12217 4182 35 that that IN 12217 4182 36 two two CD 12217 4182 37 or or CC 12217 4182 38 more more JJR 12217 4182 39 persons person NNS 12217 4182 40 share share VBP 12217 4182 41 the the DT 12217 4182 42 capital capital NN 12217 4182 43 - - HYPH 12217 4182 44 value value NN 12217 4182 45 invested invest VBN 12217 4182 46 in in IN 12217 4182 47 the the DT 12217 4182 48 same same JJ 12217 4182 49 wealth wealth NN 12217 4182 50 , , , 12217 4182 51 the the DT 12217 4182 52 attempt attempt NN 12217 4182 53 is be VBZ 12217 4182 54 made make VBN 12217 4182 55 to to TO 12217 4182 56 tax tax VB 12217 4182 57 as as IN 12217 4182 58 a a DT 12217 4182 59 unit unit NN 12217 4182 60 the the DT 12217 4182 61 full full JJ 12217 4182 62 value value NN 12217 4182 63 of of IN 12217 4182 64 the the DT 12217 4182 65 wealth wealth NN 12217 4182 66 and and CC 12217 4182 67 , , , 12217 4182 68 in in IN 12217 4182 69 addition addition NN 12217 4182 70 , , , 12217 4182 71 some some DT 12217 4182 72 part part NN 12217 4182 73 of of IN 12217 4182 74 the the DT 12217 4182 75 capital capital NN 12217 4182 76 also also RB 12217 4182 77 . . . 12217 4183 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4183 2 is be VBZ 12217 4183 3 , , , 12217 4183 4 however however RB 12217 4183 5 , , , 12217 4183 6 easy easy JJ 12217 4183 7 in in IN 12217 4183 8 most most JJS 12217 4183 9 cases case NNS 12217 4183 10 to to TO 12217 4183 11 conceal conceal VB 12217 4183 12 this this DT 12217 4183 13 " " `` 12217 4183 14 intangible intangible JJ 12217 4183 15 property property NN 12217 4183 16 " " '' 12217 4183 17 from from IN 12217 4183 18 the the DT 12217 4183 19 assessor assessor NN 12217 4183 20 's 's POS 12217 4183 21 eyes eye NNS 12217 4183 22 , , , 12217 4183 23 and and CC 12217 4183 24 a a DT 12217 4183 25 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 4183 26 small small JJ 12217 4183 27 amount amount NN 12217 4183 28 of of IN 12217 4183 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4183 30 is be VBZ 12217 4183 31 ever ever RB 12217 4183 32 taxed tax VBN 12217 4183 33 . . . 12217 4184 1 This this DT 12217 4184 2 means mean VBZ 12217 4184 3 inequality inequality NN 12217 4184 4 and and CC 12217 4184 5 hardship hardship NN 12217 4184 6 in in IN 12217 4184 7 the the DT 12217 4184 8 operation operation NN 12217 4184 9 of of IN 12217 4184 10 the the DT 12217 4184 11 tax tax NN 12217 4184 12 and and CC 12217 4184 13 , , , 12217 4184 14 as as IN 12217 4184 15 a a DT 12217 4184 16 result result NN 12217 4184 17 , , , 12217 4184 18 unceasing uncease VBG 12217 4184 19 temptation temptation NN 12217 4184 20 to to IN 12217 4184 21 perjury perjury NN 12217 4184 22 by by IN 12217 4184 23 the the DT 12217 4184 24 taxpayer taxpayer NN 12217 4184 25 and and CC 12217 4184 26 to to IN 12217 4184 27 favoritism favoritism NN 12217 4184 28 and and CC 12217 4184 29 graft graft NN 12217 4184 30 by by IN 12217 4184 31 public public JJ 12217 4184 32 officials official NNS 12217 4184 33 . . . 12217 4185 1 § § ADD 12217 4185 2 4 4 CD 12217 4185 3 . . . 12217 4186 1 # # JJR 12217 4186 2 Various various JJ 12217 4186 3 temporizing temporizing NN 12217 4186 4 policies policy NNS 12217 4186 5 . . . 12217 4186 6 # # $ 12217 4186 7 The the DT 12217 4186 8 general general JJ 12217 4186 9 property property NN 12217 4186 10 tax tax NN 12217 4186 11 in in IN 12217 4186 12 practice practice NN 12217 4186 13 is be VBZ 12217 4186 14 unjust unjust JJ 12217 4186 15 and and CC 12217 4186 16 demoralizing demoralizing JJ 12217 4186 17 . . . 12217 4187 1 What what WP 12217 4187 2 , , , 12217 4187 3 then then RB 12217 4187 4 , , , 12217 4187 5 shall shall MD 12217 4187 6 be be VB 12217 4187 7 done do VBN 12217 4187 8 about about IN 12217 4187 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4187 10 ? ? . 12217 4188 1 Various various JJ 12217 4188 2 policies policy NNS 12217 4188 3 have have VBP 12217 4188 4 been be VBN 12217 4188 5 followed follow VBN 12217 4188 6 . . . 12217 4189 1 One one CD 12217 4189 2 has have VBZ 12217 4189 3 been be VBN 12217 4189 4 to to TO 12217 4189 5 declare declare VB 12217 4189 6 that that IN 12217 4189 7 the the DT 12217 4189 8 law law NN 12217 4189 9 would would MD 12217 4189 10 be be VB 12217 4189 11 good good JJ 12217 4189 12 if if IN 12217 4189 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4189 14 could could MD 12217 4189 15 be be VB 12217 4189 16 enforced enforce VBN 12217 4189 17 , , , 12217 4189 18 but but CC 12217 4189 19 that that IN 12217 4189 20 as as IN 12217 4189 21 in in IN 12217 4189 22 practice practice NN 12217 4189 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4189 24 can can MD 12217 4189 25 not not RB 12217 4189 26 be be VB 12217 4189 27 , , , 12217 4189 28 the the DT 12217 4189 29 best good JJS 12217 4189 30 thing thing NN 12217 4189 31 is be VBZ 12217 4189 32 to to TO 12217 4189 33 go go VB 12217 4189 34 on on RP 12217 4189 35 as as IN 12217 4189 36 before before RB 12217 4189 37 , , , 12217 4189 38 catching catch VBG 12217 4189 39 a a DT 12217 4189 40 few few JJ 12217 4189 41 " " `` 12217 4189 42 tax tax NN 12217 4189 43 dodgers dodger NNS 12217 4189 44 , , , 12217 4189 45 " " '' 12217 4189 46 and and CC 12217 4189 47 letting let VBG 12217 4189 48 the the DT 12217 4189 49 rest rest NN 12217 4189 50 go go VB 12217 4189 51 . . . 12217 4190 1 Another another DT 12217 4190 2 policy policy NN 12217 4190 3 is be VBZ 12217 4190 4 to to TO 12217 4190 5 hire hire VB 12217 4190 6 " " `` 12217 4190 7 tax tax NN 12217 4190 8 ferrets ferret NNS 12217 4190 9 , , , 12217 4190 10 " " '' 12217 4190 11 paying pay VBG 12217 4190 12 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4190 13 large large JJ 12217 4190 14 commissions commission NNS 12217 4190 15 to to TO 12217 4190 16 discover discover VB 12217 4190 17 cases case NNS 12217 4190 18 where where WRB 12217 4190 19 intangible intangible JJ 12217 4190 20 property property NN 12217 4190 21 of of IN 12217 4190 22 this this DT 12217 4190 23 sort sort NN 12217 4190 24 has have VBZ 12217 4190 25 been be VBN 12217 4190 26 concealed conceal VBN 12217 4190 27 from from IN 12217 4190 28 the the DT 12217 4190 29 assessors assessor NNS 12217 4190 30 . . . 12217 4191 1 This this DT 12217 4191 2 method method NN 12217 4191 3 , , , 12217 4191 4 no no RB 12217 4191 5 matter matter RB 12217 4191 6 how how WRB 12217 4191 7 stringently stringently RB 12217 4191 8 applied apply VBD 12217 4191 9 , , , 12217 4191 10 has have VBZ 12217 4191 11 never never RB 12217 4191 12 reached reach VBN 12217 4191 13 more more JJR 12217 4191 14 than than IN 12217 4191 15 a a DT 12217 4191 16 small small JJ 12217 4191 17 proportion proportion NN 12217 4191 18 of of IN 12217 4191 19 the the DT 12217 4191 20 cases case NNS 12217 4191 21 , , , 12217 4191 22 and and CC 12217 4191 23 becomes become VBZ 12217 4191 24 a a DT 12217 4191 25 potent potent JJ 12217 4191 26 agency agency NN 12217 4191 27 of of IN 12217 4191 28 political political JJ 12217 4191 29 favoritism favoritism NN 12217 4191 30 and and CC 12217 4191 31 corruption corruption NN 12217 4191 32 . . . 12217 4192 1 Another another DT 12217 4192 2 policy policy NN 12217 4192 3 is be VBZ 12217 4192 4 to to TO 12217 4192 5 maintain maintain VB 12217 4192 6 the the DT 12217 4192 7 general general JJ 12217 4192 8 principle principle NN 12217 4192 9 , , , 12217 4192 10 but but CC 12217 4192 11 to to TO 12217 4192 12 make make VB 12217 4192 13 exceptions exception NNS 12217 4192 14 here here RB 12217 4192 15 and and CC 12217 4192 16 there there RB 12217 4192 17 . . . 12217 4193 1 Usually usually RB 12217 4193 2 the the DT 12217 4193 3 exceptions exception NNS 12217 4193 4 are be VBP 12217 4193 5 made make VBN 12217 4193 6 just just RB 12217 4193 7 at at IN 12217 4193 8 those those DT 12217 4193 9 points point NNS 12217 4193 10 where where WRB 12217 4193 11 the the DT 12217 4193 12 law law NN 12217 4193 13 would would MD 12217 4193 14 with with IN 12217 4193 15 earnest earnest JJ 12217 4193 16 effort effort NN 12217 4193 17 be be VB 12217 4193 18 most most RBS 12217 4193 19 easily easily RB 12217 4193 20 enforceable enforceable JJ 12217 4193 21 , , , 12217 4193 22 and and CC 12217 4193 23 therefore therefore RB 12217 4193 24 where where WRB 12217 4193 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4193 26 has have VBZ 12217 4193 27 become become VBN 12217 4193 28 most most RBS 12217 4193 29 inconvenient inconvenient JJ 12217 4193 30 . . . 12217 4194 1 As as IN 12217 4194 2 a a DT 12217 4194 3 result result NN 12217 4194 4 of of IN 12217 4194 5 these these DT 12217 4194 6 changes change NNS 12217 4194 7 the the DT 12217 4194 8 state state NN 12217 4194 9 laws law NNS 12217 4194 10 display display VBP 12217 4194 11 a a DT 12217 4194 12 bewildering bewildering JJ 12217 4194 13 and and CC 12217 4194 14 illogical illogical JJ 12217 4194 15 variety variety NN 12217 4194 16 . . . 12217 4195 1 By by IN 12217 4195 2 constitutional constitutional JJ 12217 4195 3 interpretation interpretation NN 12217 4195 4 , , , 12217 4195 5 United United NNP 12217 4195 6 States States NNP 12217 4195 7 notes note VBZ 12217 4195 8 and and CC 12217 4195 9 federal federal JJ 12217 4195 10 bonds bond NNS 12217 4195 11 are be VBP 12217 4195 12 exempt exempt JJ 12217 4195 13 from from IN 12217 4195 14 state state NN 12217 4195 15 and and CC 12217 4195 16 local local JJ 12217 4195 17 taxation taxation NN 12217 4195 18 ; ; : 12217 4195 19 generally generally RB 12217 4195 20 , , , 12217 4195 21 by by IN 12217 4195 22 state state NN 12217 4195 23 law law NN 12217 4195 24 , , , 12217 4195 25 building building NN 12217 4195 26 and and CC 12217 4195 27 loan loan NNP 12217 4195 28 association association NNP 12217 4195 29 and and CC 12217 4195 30 savings savings NNP 12217 4195 31 - - HYPH 12217 4195 32 bank bank NN 12217 4195 33 loans loan NNS 12217 4195 34 are be VBP 12217 4195 35 exempt exempt JJ 12217 4195 36 as as IN 12217 4195 37 , , , 12217 4195 38 in in IN 12217 4195 39 a a DT 12217 4195 40 majority majority NN 12217 4195 41 of of IN 12217 4195 42 states state NNS 12217 4195 43 , , , 12217 4195 44 are be VBP 12217 4195 45 state state NN 12217 4195 46 and and CC 12217 4195 47 municipal municipal JJ 12217 4195 48 bonds bond NNS 12217 4195 49 if if IN 12217 4195 50 held hold VBN 12217 4195 51 within within IN 12217 4195 52 the the DT 12217 4195 53 state state NN 12217 4195 54 . . . 12217 4196 1 In in IN 12217 4196 2 at at RB 12217 4196 3 least least RBS 12217 4196 4 eight eight CD 12217 4196 5 states state NNS 12217 4196 6 , , , 12217 4196 7 bonds bond NNS 12217 4196 8 of of IN 12217 4196 9 the the DT 12217 4196 10 state state NN 12217 4196 11 are be VBP 12217 4196 12 exempt exempt JJ 12217 4196 13 , , , 12217 4196 14 but but CC 12217 4196 15 those those DT 12217 4196 16 of of IN 12217 4196 17 the the DT 12217 4196 18 municipalities municipality NNS 12217 4196 19 are be VBP 12217 4196 20 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4196 21 , , , 12217 4196 22 while while IN 12217 4196 23 in in IN 12217 4196 24 a a DT 12217 4196 25 few few JJ 12217 4196 26 states state NNS 12217 4196 27 the the DT 12217 4196 28 reverse reverse NN 12217 4196 29 is be VBZ 12217 4196 30 the the DT 12217 4196 31 case case NN 12217 4196 32 . . . 12217 4197 1 In in IN 12217 4197 2 several several JJ 12217 4197 3 states state NNS 12217 4197 4 both both DT 12217 4197 5 kinds kind NNS 12217 4197 6 of of IN 12217 4197 7 bonds bond NNS 12217 4197 8 when when WRB 12217 4197 9 issued issue VBN 12217 4197 10 after after IN 12217 4197 11 specified specify VBN 12217 4197 12 dates date NNS 12217 4197 13 , , , 12217 4197 14 are be VBP 12217 4197 15 exempt exempt JJ 12217 4197 16 , , , 12217 4197 17 but but CC 12217 4197 18 in in IN 12217 4197 19 Ohio Ohio NNP 12217 4197 20 state state NN 12217 4197 21 bonds bond NNS 12217 4197 22 are be VBP 12217 4197 23 exempt exempt JJ 12217 4197 24 only only RB 12217 4197 25 if if IN 12217 4197 26 issued issue VBN 12217 4197 27 prior prior RB 12217 4197 28 to to IN 12217 4197 29 1913 1913 CD 12217 4197 30 . . . 12217 4198 1 All all DT 12217 4198 2 but but CC 12217 4198 3 seven seven CD 12217 4198 4 of of IN 12217 4198 5 the the DT 12217 4198 6 forty forty CD 12217 4198 7 - - HYPH 12217 4198 8 eight eight CD 12217 4198 9 states state NNS 12217 4198 10 , , , 12217 4198 11 however however RB 12217 4198 12 , , , 12217 4198 13 attempt attempt VB 12217 4198 14 to to TO 12217 4198 15 tax tax VB 12217 4198 16 the the DT 12217 4198 17 resident resident JJ 12217 4198 18 holders holder NNS 12217 4198 19 of of IN 12217 4198 20 state state NN 12217 4198 21 and and CC 12217 4198 22 municipal municipal JJ 12217 4198 23 bonds bond NNS 12217 4198 24 of of IN 12217 4198 25 other other JJ 12217 4198 26 states state NNS 12217 4198 27 ; ; : 12217 4198 28 but but CC 12217 4198 29 the the DT 12217 4198 30 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 4198 31 states state NNS 12217 4198 32 are be VBP 12217 4198 33 those those DT 12217 4198 34 in in IN 12217 4198 35 which which WDT 12217 4198 36 most most JJS 12217 4198 37 of of IN 12217 4198 38 the the DT 12217 4198 39 investors investor NNS 12217 4198 40 in in IN 12217 4198 41 this this DT 12217 4198 42 class class NN 12217 4198 43 of of IN 12217 4198 44 securities security NNS 12217 4198 45 reside reside VBP 12217 4198 46 . . . 12217 4199 1 In in IN 12217 4199 2 many many JJ 12217 4199 3 cases case NNS 12217 4199 4 private private JJ 12217 4199 5 debts debt NNS 12217 4199 6 receivable receivable JJ 12217 4199 7 are be VBP 12217 4199 8 allowed allow VBN 12217 4199 9 to to TO 12217 4199 10 be be VB 12217 4199 11 offset offset VBN 12217 4199 12 against against IN 12217 4199 13 debts debt NNS 12217 4199 14 payable payable JJ 12217 4199 15 . . . 12217 4200 1 In in IN 12217 4200 2 some some DT 12217 4200 3 states state NNS 12217 4200 4 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 4200 5 on on IN 12217 4200 6 real real JJ 12217 4200 7 estate estate NN 12217 4200 8 are be VBP 12217 4200 9 exempted exempt VBN 12217 4200 10 or or CC 12217 4200 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4200 12 in in IN 12217 4200 13 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 12217 4200 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4200 15 treated treat VBD 12217 4200 16 as as IN 12217 4200 17 an an DT 12217 4200 18 interest interest NN 12217 4200 19 in in IN 12217 4200 20 the the DT 12217 4200 21 real real JJ 12217 4200 22 estate estate NN 12217 4200 23 . . . 12217 4201 1 Rarely rarely RB 12217 4201 2 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 4201 3 are be VBP 12217 4201 4 exempted exempt VBN 12217 4201 5 up up RP 12217 4201 6 to to IN 12217 4201 7 a a DT 12217 4201 8 certain certain JJ 12217 4201 9 amount amount NN 12217 4201 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4201 11 in in IN 12217 4201 12 Indiana Indiana NNP 12217 4201 13 , , , 12217 4201 14 to to IN 12217 4201 15 $ $ $ 12217 4201 16 700 700 CD 12217 4201 17 , , , 12217 4201 18 the the DT 12217 4201 19 purpose purpose NN 12217 4201 20 being be VBG 12217 4201 21 to to TO 12217 4201 22 tempt tempt VB 12217 4201 23 the the DT 12217 4201 24 borrower borrower NN 12217 4201 25 to to TO 12217 4201 26 reveal reveal VB 12217 4201 27 the the DT 12217 4201 28 name name NN 12217 4201 29 of of IN 12217 4201 30 the the DT 12217 4201 31 lender lender NN 12217 4201 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4201 33 . . . 12217 4202 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4202 2 a a DT 12217 4202 3 special special JJ 12217 4202 4 mortgage mortgage NN 12217 4202 5 registration registration NN 12217 4202 6 tax tax NN 12217 4202 7 , , , 12217 4202 8 payable payable JJ 12217 4202 9 but but CC 12217 4202 10 once once RB 12217 4202 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4202 12 in in IN 12217 4202 13 New New NNP 12217 4202 14 York York NNP 12217 4202 15 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 4202 16 of of IN 12217 4202 17 1 1 CD 12217 4202 18 per per NN 12217 4202 19 cent cent NN 12217 4202 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4202 21 is be VBZ 12217 4202 22 levied levy VBN 12217 4202 23 , , , 12217 4202 24 and and CC 12217 4202 25 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 4202 26 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 4202 27 are be VBP 12217 4202 28 free free JJ 12217 4202 29 from from IN 12217 4202 30 taxation taxation NN 12217 4202 31 . . . 12217 4203 1 Small small JJ 12217 4203 2 as as IN 12217 4203 3 this this DT 12217 4203 4 rate rate NN 12217 4203 5 is be VBZ 12217 4203 6 , , , 12217 4203 7 the the DT 12217 4203 8 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4203 9 yield yield NN 12217 4203 10 of of IN 12217 4203 11 mortgage mortgage NN 12217 4203 12 taxation taxation NN 12217 4203 13 under under IN 12217 4203 14 this this DT 12217 4203 15 plan plan NN 12217 4203 16 exceeds exceed VBZ 12217 4203 17 that that IN 12217 4203 18 under under IN 12217 4203 19 the the DT 12217 4203 20 general general JJ 12217 4203 21 property property NN 12217 4203 22 tax tax NN 12217 4203 23 . . . 12217 4204 1 By by IN 12217 4204 2 the the DT 12217 4204 3 overlapping overlapping NN 12217 4204 4 of of IN 12217 4204 5 these these DT 12217 4204 6 laws law NNS 12217 4204 7 , , , 12217 4204 8 so so RB 12217 4204 9 contradictory contradictory JJ 12217 4204 10 in in IN 12217 4204 11 principle principle NN 12217 4204 12 , , , 12217 4204 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4204 14 may may MD 12217 4204 15 happen happen VB 12217 4204 16 that that IN 12217 4204 17 securities security NNS 12217 4204 18 held hold VBN 12217 4204 19 by by IN 12217 4204 20 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 12217 4204 21 residing reside VBG 12217 4204 22 in in IN 12217 4204 23 other other JJ 12217 4204 24 states state NNS 12217 4204 25 than than IN 12217 4204 26 those those DT 12217 4204 27 of of IN 12217 4204 28 the the DT 12217 4204 29 issue issue NN 12217 4204 30 are be VBP 12217 4204 31 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4204 32 two two CD 12217 4204 33 or or CC 12217 4204 34 three three CD 12217 4204 35 or or CC 12217 4204 36 more more JJR 12217 4204 37 times time NNS 12217 4204 38 ; ; : 12217 4204 39 but but CC 12217 4204 40 few few JJ 12217 4204 41 if if IN 12217 4204 42 any any DT 12217 4204 43 loans loan NNS 12217 4204 44 of of IN 12217 4204 45 this this DT 12217 4204 46 kind kind NN 12217 4204 47 are be VBP 12217 4204 48 made make VBN 12217 4204 49 except except IN 12217 4204 50 by by IN 12217 4204 51 those those DT 12217 4204 52 evading evade VBG 12217 4204 53 all all DT 12217 4204 54 taxation taxation NN 12217 4204 55 . . . 12217 4205 1 § § ADD 12217 4205 2 5 5 CD 12217 4205 3 . . . 12217 4206 1 # # $ 12217 4206 2 A a DT 12217 4206 3 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4206 4 policy policy NN 12217 4206 5 of of IN 12217 4206 6 wealth wealth NN 12217 4206 7 taxation taxation NN 12217 4206 8 . . . 12217 4206 9 # # $ 12217 4206 10 These these DT 12217 4206 11 exceptions exception NNS 12217 4206 12 still still RB 12217 4206 13 leave leave VBP 12217 4206 14 the the DT 12217 4206 15 law law NN 12217 4206 16 in in IN 12217 4206 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4206 18 general general JJ 12217 4206 19 principles principle NNS 12217 4206 20 as as IN 12217 4206 21 to to IN 12217 4206 22 the the DT 12217 4206 23 taxation taxation NN 12217 4206 24 of of IN 12217 4206 25 intangible intangible JJ 12217 4206 26 property property NN 12217 4206 27 illogical illogical JJ 12217 4206 28 and and CC 12217 4206 29 unjust unjust JJ 12217 4206 30 . . . 12217 4207 1 A a DT 12217 4207 2 solution solution NN 12217 4207 3 can can MD 12217 4207 4 be be VB 12217 4207 5 found find VBN 12217 4207 6 only only RB 12217 4207 7 by by IN 12217 4207 8 abandoning abandon VBG 12217 4207 9 the the DT 12217 4207 10 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 12217 4207 11 legal legal JJ 12217 4207 12 concept concept NN 12217 4207 13 of of IN 12217 4207 14 property property NN 12217 4207 15 , , , 12217 4207 16 and and CC 12217 4207 17 making make VBG 12217 4207 18 use use NN 12217 4207 19 of of IN 12217 4207 20 economic economic JJ 12217 4207 21 concepts concept NNS 12217 4207 22 . . . 12217 4208 1 A a DT 12217 4208 2 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4208 3 tax tax NN 12217 4208 4 law law NN 12217 4208 5 might may MD 12217 4208 6 take take VB 12217 4208 7 either either DT 12217 4208 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 4208 9 or or CC 12217 4208 10 capital capital NN 12217 4208 11 as as IN 12217 4208 12 the the DT 12217 4208 13 basis basis NN 12217 4208 14 of of IN 12217 4208 15 assessment assessment NN 12217 4208 16 , , , 12217 4208 17 but but CC 12217 4208 18 not not RB 12217 4208 19 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4208 20 the the DT 12217 4208 21 one one NN 12217 4208 22 and and CC 12217 4208 23 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4208 24 the the DT 12217 4208 25 other other JJ 12217 4208 26 . . . 12217 4209 1 Wealth wealth NN 12217 4209 2 is be VBZ 12217 4209 3 an an DT 12217 4209 4 impersonal impersonal JJ 12217 4209 5 basis basis NN 12217 4209 6 of of IN 12217 4209 7 taxation taxation NN 12217 4209 8 ; ; : 12217 4209 9 each each DT 12217 4209 10 piece piece NN 12217 4209 11 of of IN 12217 4209 12 wealth wealth NN 12217 4209 13 might may MD 12217 4209 14 be be VB 12217 4209 15 taxed tax VBN 12217 4209 16 once once RB 12217 4209 17 as as IN 12217 4209 18 a a DT 12217 4209 19 unit unit NN 12217 4209 20 no no RB 12217 4209 21 matter matter RB 12217 4209 22 how how WRB 12217 4209 23 the the DT 12217 4209 24 ownership ownership NN 12217 4209 25 were be VBD 12217 4209 26 divided divide VBN 12217 4209 27 . . . 12217 4210 1 Or or CC 12217 4210 2 the the DT 12217 4210 3 other other JJ 12217 4210 4 alternative alternative NN 12217 4210 5 might may MD 12217 4210 6 be be VB 12217 4210 7 chosen choose VBN 12217 4210 8 . . . 12217 4211 1 Capital capital NN 12217 4211 2 would would MD 12217 4211 3 be be VB 12217 4211 4 a a DT 12217 4211 5 personal personal JJ 12217 4211 6 basis basis NN 12217 4211 7 of of IN 12217 4211 8 taxation taxation NN 12217 4211 9 ; ; : 12217 4211 10 each each DT 12217 4211 11 person person NN 12217 4211 12 's 's POS 12217 4211 13 capital capital NN 12217 4211 14 might may MD 12217 4211 15 be be VB 12217 4211 16 taxed tax VBN 12217 4211 17 no no DT 12217 4211 18 matter matter NN 12217 4211 19 from from IN 12217 4211 20 what what WP 12217 4211 21 sources source NNS 12217 4211 22 the the DT 12217 4211 23 incomes income NNS 12217 4211 24 were be VBD 12217 4211 25 derived derive VBN 12217 4211 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4211 27 the the DT 12217 4211 28 concrete concrete JJ 12217 4211 29 wealth wealth NN 12217 4211 30 , , , 12217 4211 31 of of IN 12217 4211 32 course course NN 12217 4211 33 , , , 12217 4211 34 then then RB 12217 4211 35 being be VBG 12217 4211 36 left leave VBN 12217 4211 37 untaxed untaxed JJ 12217 4211 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4211 39 . . . 12217 4212 1 The the DT 12217 4212 2 wealth wealth NN 12217 4212 3 basis basis NN 12217 4212 4 is be VBZ 12217 4212 5 much much JJ 12217 4212 6 nearer nearer NN 12217 4212 7 to to IN 12217 4212 8 the the DT 12217 4212 9 present present JJ 12217 4212 10 general general JJ 12217 4212 11 property property NN 12217 4212 12 tax tax NN 12217 4212 13 as as RB 12217 4212 14 actually actually RB 12217 4212 15 administered administer VBN 12217 4212 16 . . . 12217 4213 1 The the DT 12217 4213 2 assessment assessment NN 12217 4213 3 of of IN 12217 4213 4 general general JJ 12217 4213 5 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4213 6 wealth wealth NN 12217 4213 7 would would MD 12217 4213 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 4213 9 be be VB 12217 4213 10 more more RBR 12217 4213 11 easily easily RB 12217 4213 12 done do VBN 12217 4213 13 than than IN 12217 4213 14 would would MD 12217 4213 15 that that DT 12217 4213 16 of of IN 12217 4213 17 individual individual JJ 12217 4213 18 capitals capital NNS 12217 4213 19 , , , 12217 4213 20 and and CC 12217 4213 21 likewise likewise RB 12217 4213 22 be be VB 12217 4213 23 both both CC 12217 4213 24 easier easy JJR 12217 4213 25 and and CC 12217 4213 26 juster juster NN 12217 4213 27 than than IN 12217 4213 28 the the DT 12217 4213 29 present present JJ 12217 4213 30 inconsistent inconsistent JJ 12217 4213 31 policy policy NN 12217 4213 32 . . . 12217 4214 1 Tangible tangible JJ 12217 4214 2 things thing NNS 12217 4214 3 are be VBP 12217 4214 4 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 4214 5 easy easy JJ 12217 4214 6 to to TO 12217 4214 7 find find VB 12217 4214 8 , , , 12217 4214 9 measure measure VB 12217 4214 10 , , , 12217 4214 11 and and CC 12217 4214 12 evaluate evaluate VB 12217 4214 13 where where WRB 12217 4214 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4214 15 are be VBP 12217 4214 16 , , , 12217 4214 17 and and CC 12217 4214 18 if if IN 12217 4214 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4214 20 are be VBP 12217 4214 21 all all RB 12217 4214 22 taxed tax VBN 12217 4214 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4214 24 is be VBZ 12217 4214 25 evidently evidently RB 12217 4214 26 the the DT 12217 4214 27 same same JJ 12217 4214 28 as as IN 12217 4214 29 if if IN 12217 4214 30 all all PDT 12217 4214 31 the the DT 12217 4214 32 capital capital NN 12217 4214 33 values value NNS 12217 4214 34 based base VBN 12217 4214 35 upon upon IN 12217 4214 36 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4214 37 were be VBD 12217 4214 38 taxed tax VBN 12217 4214 39 in in IN 12217 4214 40 the the DT 12217 4214 41 owners owner NNS 12217 4214 42 ' ' POS 12217 4214 43 hands hand NNS 12217 4214 44 . . . 12217 4215 1 The the DT 12217 4215 2 various various JJ 12217 4215 3 equitable equitable JJ 12217 4215 4 claims claim NNS 12217 4215 5 of of IN 12217 4215 6 different different JJ 12217 4215 7 owners owner NNS 12217 4215 8 in in IN 12217 4215 9 one one CD 12217 4215 10 source source NN 12217 4215 11 of of IN 12217 4215 12 income income NN 12217 4215 13 could could MD 12217 4215 14 be be VB 12217 4215 15 left leave VBN 12217 4215 16 to to TO 12217 4215 17 adjust adjust VB 12217 4215 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 4215 19 through through IN 12217 4215 20 shifting shifting NN 12217 4215 21 , , , 12217 4215 22 mainly mainly RB 12217 4215 23 in in IN 12217 4215 24 the the DT 12217 4215 25 choice choice NN 12217 4215 26 of of IN 12217 4215 27 investments investment NNS 12217 4215 28 , , , 12217 4215 29 once once IN 12217 4215 30 the the DT 12217 4215 31 plan plan NN 12217 4215 32 had have VBD 12217 4215 33 become become VBN 12217 4215 34 generally generally RB 12217 4215 35 applied apply VBN 12217 4215 36 . . . 12217 4216 1 § § ADD 12217 4216 2 6 6 CD 12217 4216 3 . . . 12217 4217 1 # # NN 12217 4217 2 Needed need VBN 12217 4217 3 reform reform NN 12217 4217 4 of of IN 12217 4217 5 assessment assessment NN 12217 4217 6 . . . 12217 4217 7 # # $ 12217 4217 8 The the DT 12217 4217 9 assessment assessment NN 12217 4217 10 of of IN 12217 4217 11 the the DT 12217 4217 12 present present JJ 12217 4217 13 general general JJ 12217 4217 14 property property NN 12217 4217 15 tax tax NN 12217 4217 16 is be VBZ 12217 4217 17 notoriously notoriously RB 12217 4217 18 inefficient inefficient JJ 12217 4217 19 and and CC 12217 4217 20 unjust unjust JJ 12217 4217 21 . . . 12217 4218 1 The the DT 12217 4218 2 root root NN 12217 4218 3 of of IN 12217 4218 4 most most JJS 12217 4218 5 of of IN 12217 4218 6 the the DT 12217 4218 7 present present JJ 12217 4218 8 evils evil NNS 12217 4218 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4218 10 other other JJ 12217 4218 11 than than IN 12217 4218 12 those those DT 12217 4218 13 above above RB 12217 4218 14 discussed discuss VBN 12217 4218 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4218 16 is be VBZ 12217 4218 17 the the DT 12217 4218 18 method method NN 12217 4218 19 of of IN 12217 4218 20 local local JJ 12217 4218 21 election election NN 12217 4218 22 of of IN 12217 4218 23 assessors assessor NNS 12217 4218 24 , , , 12217 4218 25 which which WDT 12217 4218 26 usually usually RB 12217 4218 27 is be VBZ 12217 4218 28 by by IN 12217 4218 29 townships township NNS 12217 4218 30 , , , 12217 4218 31 but but CC 12217 4218 32 in in IN 12217 4218 33 some some DT 12217 4218 34 cases case NNS 12217 4218 35 by by IN 12217 4218 36 counties county NNS 12217 4218 37 . . . 12217 4219 1 The the DT 12217 4219 2 local local JJ 12217 4219 3 assessor assessor NN 12217 4219 4 's 's POS 12217 4219 5 estimate estimate NN 12217 4219 6 of of IN 12217 4219 7 value value NN 12217 4219 8 is be VBZ 12217 4219 9 used use VBN 12217 4219 10 as as IN 12217 4219 11 a a DT 12217 4219 12 basis basis NN 12217 4219 13 for for IN 12217 4219 14 taxation taxation NN 12217 4219 15 not not RB 12217 4219 16 only only RB 12217 4219 17 for for IN 12217 4219 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4219 19 district district NN 12217 4219 20 but but CC 12217 4219 21 for for IN 12217 4219 22 the the DT 12217 4219 23 larger large JJR 12217 4219 24 units unit NNS 12217 4219 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4219 26 county county NN 12217 4219 27 and and CC 12217 4219 28 state state NN 12217 4219 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4219 30 . . . 12217 4220 1 Thus thus RB 12217 4220 2 every every DT 12217 4220 3 local local JJ 12217 4220 4 assessor assessor NN 12217 4220 5 is be VBZ 12217 4220 6 tempted tempt VBN 12217 4220 7 by by IN 12217 4220 8 the the DT 12217 4220 9 conflict conflict NN 12217 4220 10 of of IN 12217 4220 11 interests interest NNS 12217 4220 12 not not RB 12217 4220 13 only only RB 12217 4220 14 among among IN 12217 4220 15 the the DT 12217 4220 16 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 12217 4220 17 in in IN 12217 4220 18 the the DT 12217 4220 19 district district NN 12217 4220 20 which which WDT 12217 4220 21 elects elect VBZ 12217 4220 22 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4220 23 , , , 12217 4220 24 but but CC 12217 4220 25 by by IN 12217 4220 26 the the DT 12217 4220 27 conflict conflict NN 12217 4220 28 of of IN 12217 4220 29 interests interest NNS 12217 4220 30 between between IN 12217 4220 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4220 32 district district NN 12217 4220 33 as as IN 12217 4220 34 a a DT 12217 4220 35 whole whole JJ 12217 4220 36 and and CC 12217 4220 37 other other JJ 12217 4220 38 districts district NNS 12217 4220 39 . . . 12217 4221 1 The the DT 12217 4221 2 lower low JJR 12217 4221 3 the the DT 12217 4221 4 ratio ratio NN 12217 4221 5 of of IN 12217 4221 6 assessment assessment NN 12217 4221 7 to to IN 12217 4221 8 true true JJ 12217 4221 9 valuation valuation NN 12217 4221 10 in in IN 12217 4221 11 any any DT 12217 4221 12 township township NN 12217 4221 13 compared compare VBN 12217 4221 14 with with IN 12217 4221 15 that that DT 12217 4221 16 of of IN 12217 4221 17 the the DT 12217 4221 18 other other JJ 12217 4221 19 tax tax NN 12217 4221 20 districts district NNS 12217 4221 21 , , , 12217 4221 22 the the DT 12217 4221 23 smaller small JJR 12217 4221 24 the the DT 12217 4221 25 proportion proportion NN 12217 4221 26 of of IN 12217 4221 27 county county NN 12217 4221 28 and and CC 12217 4221 29 state state NN 12217 4221 30 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4221 31 that that WDT 12217 4221 32 the the DT 12217 4221 33 people people NNS 12217 4221 34 of of IN 12217 4221 35 the the DT 12217 4221 36 district district NN 12217 4221 37 have have VBP 12217 4221 38 to to TO 12217 4221 39 pay pay VB 12217 4221 40 . . . 12217 4222 1 Willingness willingness NN 12217 4222 2 to to IN 12217 4222 3 under under NN 12217 4222 4 - - HYPH 12217 4222 5 assess assess NN 12217 4222 6 property property NN 12217 4222 7 often often RB 12217 4222 8 becomes become VBZ 12217 4222 9 thus thus RB 12217 4222 10 the the DT 12217 4222 11 chief chief JJ 12217 4222 12 virtue virtue NN 12217 4222 13 of of IN 12217 4222 14 an an DT 12217 4222 15 assessor assessor NN 12217 4222 16 in in IN 12217 4222 17 the the DT 12217 4222 18 eyes eye NNS 12217 4222 19 of of IN 12217 4222 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4222 21 political political JJ 12217 4222 22 constituents constituent NNS 12217 4222 23 . . . 12217 4223 1 This this DT 12217 4223 2 has have VBZ 12217 4223 3 led lead VBN 12217 4223 4 in in IN 12217 4223 5 many many JJ 12217 4223 6 cases case NNS 12217 4223 7 to to TO 12217 4223 8 absurd absurd VB 12217 4223 9 underassessment underassessment NN 12217 4223 10 , , , 12217 4223 11 which which WDT 12217 4223 12 boards board NNS 12217 4223 13 of of IN 12217 4223 14 equalization equalization NN 12217 4223 15 have have VBP 12217 4223 16 proved prove VBN 12217 4223 17 powerless powerless JJ 12217 4223 18 to to TO 12217 4223 19 remedy remedy VB 12217 4223 20 in in IN 12217 4223 21 any any DT 12217 4223 22 great great JJ 12217 4223 23 measure measure NN 12217 4223 24 . . . 12217 4224 1 A a DT 12217 4224 2 sounder sounder NN 12217 4224 3 plan plan NN 12217 4224 4 would would MD 12217 4224 5 be be VB 12217 4224 6 general general JJ 12217 4224 7 state state NN 12217 4224 8 assessment assessment NN 12217 4224 9 , , , 12217 4224 10 with with IN 12217 4224 11 a a DT 12217 4224 12 permanent permanent JJ 12217 4224 13 expert expert NN 12217 4224 14 board board NN 12217 4224 15 of of IN 12217 4224 16 commissioners commissioner NNS 12217 4224 17 employing employ VBG 12217 4224 18 a a DT 12217 4224 19 corps corps NN 12217 4224 20 of of IN 12217 4224 21 state state NN 12217 4224 22 assessors assessor NNS 12217 4224 23 under under IN 12217 4224 24 the the DT 12217 4224 25 merit merit NN 12217 4224 26 system system NN 12217 4224 27 of of IN 12217 4224 28 appointment appointment NN 12217 4224 29 . . . 12217 4225 1 This this DT 12217 4225 2 plan plan NN 12217 4225 3 has have VBZ 12217 4225 4 as as RB 12217 4225 5 yet yet RB 12217 4225 6 been be VBN 12217 4225 7 applied apply VBN 12217 4225 8 only only RB 12217 4225 9 to to IN 12217 4225 10 assessment assessment NN 12217 4225 11 of of IN 12217 4225 12 railroads railroad NNS 12217 4225 13 and and CC 12217 4225 14 some some DT 12217 4225 15 other other JJ 12217 4225 16 public public JJ 12217 4225 17 - - HYPH 12217 4225 18 service service NN 12217 4225 19 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4225 20 . . . 12217 4226 1 § § ADD 12217 4226 2 7 7 CD 12217 4226 3 . . . 12217 4227 1 # # NNP 12217 4227 2 Separation separation NN 12217 4227 3 of of IN 12217 4227 4 state state NN 12217 4227 5 and and CC 12217 4227 6 local local JJ 12217 4227 7 taxation taxation NN 12217 4227 8 . . . 12217 4227 9 # # $ 12217 4227 10 For for IN 12217 4227 11 the the DT 12217 4227 12 reason reason NN 12217 4227 13 just just RB 12217 4227 14 indicated indicate VBD 12217 4227 15 the the DT 12217 4227 16 failure failure NN 12217 4227 17 of of IN 12217 4227 18 the the DT 12217 4227 19 general general JJ 12217 4227 20 property property NN 12217 4227 21 tax tax NN 12217 4227 22 has have VBZ 12217 4227 23 been be VBN 12217 4227 24 most most RBS 12217 4227 25 conspicuous conspicuous JJ 12217 4227 26 where where WRB 12217 4227 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4227 28 is be VBZ 12217 4227 29 used use VBN 12217 4227 30 as as IN 12217 4227 31 a a DT 12217 4227 32 basis basis NN 12217 4227 33 for for IN 12217 4227 34 state state NN 12217 4227 35 taxation taxation NN 12217 4227 36 . . . 12217 4228 1 This this DT 12217 4228 2 has have VBZ 12217 4228 3 led lead VBN 12217 4228 4 some some DT 12217 4228 5 financial financial JJ 12217 4228 6 students student NNS 12217 4228 7 to to TO 12217 4228 8 advocate advocate VB 12217 4228 9 the the DT 12217 4228 10 plan plan NN 12217 4228 11 of of IN 12217 4228 12 separation separation NN 12217 4228 13 of of IN 12217 4228 14 state state NN 12217 4228 15 and and CC 12217 4228 16 local local JJ 12217 4228 17 taxation taxation NN 12217 4228 18 . . . 12217 4229 1 This this DT 12217 4229 2 means mean VBZ 12217 4229 3 the the DT 12217 4229 4 assignment assignment NN 12217 4229 5 of of IN 12217 4229 6 certain certain JJ 12217 4229 7 sources source NNS 12217 4229 8 of of IN 12217 4229 9 revenue revenue NN 12217 4229 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4229 11 such such JJ 12217 4229 12 as as IN 12217 4229 13 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4229 14 and and CC 12217 4229 15 the the DT 12217 4229 16 liquor liquor NN 12217 4229 17 business business NN 12217 4229 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4229 19 primarily primarily RB 12217 4229 20 or or CC 12217 4229 21 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 4229 22 to to IN 12217 4229 23 the the DT 12217 4229 24 state state NN 12217 4229 25 , , , 12217 4229 26 leaving leave VBG 12217 4229 27 all all DT 12217 4229 28 real real JJ 12217 4229 29 estate estate NN 12217 4229 30 and and CC 12217 4229 31 the the DT 12217 4229 32 general general JJ 12217 4229 33 property property NN 12217 4229 34 of of IN 12217 4229 35 non non JJ 12217 4229 36 - - JJ 12217 4229 37 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4229 38 persons person NNS 12217 4229 39 to to TO 12217 4229 40 be be VB 12217 4229 41 taxed tax VBN 12217 4229 42 by by IN 12217 4229 43 the the DT 12217 4229 44 counties county NNS 12217 4229 45 and and CC 12217 4229 46 minor minor JJ 12217 4229 47 divisions division NNS 12217 4229 48 under under IN 12217 4229 49 the the DT 12217 4229 50 general general JJ 12217 4229 51 property property NN 12217 4229 52 tax tax NN 12217 4229 53 . . . 12217 4230 1 The the DT 12217 4230 2 plan plan NN 12217 4230 3 has have VBZ 12217 4230 4 been be VBN 12217 4230 5 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 4230 6 applied apply VBN 12217 4230 7 in in IN 12217 4230 8 New New NNP 12217 4230 9 York York NNP 12217 4230 10 , , , 12217 4230 11 until until IN 12217 4230 12 , , , 12217 4230 13 in in IN 12217 4230 14 1906 1906 CD 12217 4230 15 , , , 12217 4230 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4230 17 became become VBD 12217 4230 18 almost almost RB 12217 4230 19 complete complete JJ 12217 4230 20 . . . 12217 4231 1 In in IN 12217 4231 2 1910 1910 CD 12217 4231 3 the the DT 12217 4231 4 plan plan NN 12217 4231 5 was be VBD 12217 4231 6 adopted adopt VBN 12217 4231 7 in in IN 12217 4231 8 California California NNP 12217 4231 9 ; ; : 12217 4231 10 and and CC 12217 4231 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4231 12 is be VBZ 12217 4231 13 largely largely RB 12217 4231 14 used use VBN 12217 4231 15 in in IN 12217 4231 16 New New NNP 12217 4231 17 Jersey Jersey NNP 12217 4231 18 , , , 12217 4231 19 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 12217 4231 20 , , , 12217 4231 21 Delaware Delaware NNP 12217 4231 22 , , , 12217 4231 23 and and CC 12217 4231 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 4231 25 , , , 12217 4231 26 and and CC 12217 4231 27 to to IN 12217 4231 28 a a DT 12217 4231 29 small small JJ 12217 4231 30 extent extent NN 12217 4231 31 in in IN 12217 4231 32 some some DT 12217 4231 33 other other JJ 12217 4231 34 states state NNS 12217 4231 35 . . . 12217 4232 1 An an DT 12217 4232 2 efficient efficient JJ 12217 4232 3 state state NN 12217 4232 4 assessment assessment NN 12217 4232 5 of of IN 12217 4232 6 general general JJ 12217 4232 7 wealth wealth NN 12217 4232 8 would would MD 12217 4232 9 accomplish accomplish VB 12217 4232 10 most most JJS 12217 4232 11 of of IN 12217 4232 12 the the DT 12217 4232 13 advantages advantage NNS 12217 4232 14 claimed claim VBD 12217 4232 15 for for IN 12217 4232 16 this this DT 12217 4232 17 plan plan NN 12217 4232 18 , , , 12217 4232 19 while while IN 12217 4232 20 avoiding avoid VBG 12217 4232 21 some some DT 12217 4232 22 of of IN 12217 4232 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4232 24 dangers danger NNS 12217 4232 25 . . . 12217 4233 1 § § ADD 12217 4233 2 8 8 CD 12217 4233 3 . . . 12217 4234 1 # # NNP 12217 4234 2 Federal federal JJ 12217 4234 3 taxation taxation NN 12217 4234 4 of of IN 12217 4234 5 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 4234 6 and and CC 12217 4234 7 acts act NNS 12217 4234 8 in in IN 12217 4234 9 commerce commerce NN 12217 4234 10 . . . 12217 4234 11 # # $ 12217 4234 12 Tariff Tariff NNP 12217 4234 13 and and CC 12217 4234 14 internal internal JJ 12217 4234 15 revenue revenue NN 12217 4234 16 duties duty NNS 12217 4234 17 constitute constitute VBP 12217 4234 18 the the DT 12217 4234 19 two two CD 12217 4234 20 chief chief JJ 12217 4234 21 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4234 22 of of IN 12217 4234 23 the the DT 12217 4234 24 federal federal JJ 12217 4234 25 government government NN 12217 4234 26 . . . 12217 4235 1 Both both DT 12217 4235 2 of of IN 12217 4235 3 these these DT 12217 4235 4 are be VBP 12217 4235 5 mainly mainly RB 12217 4235 6 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4235 7 on on IN 12217 4235 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 4235 9 . . . 12217 4236 1 Unlike unlike IN 12217 4236 2 the the DT 12217 4236 3 general general JJ 12217 4236 4 property property NN 12217 4236 5 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4236 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4236 7 are be VBP 12217 4236 8 not not RB 12217 4236 9 levied levy VBN 12217 4236 10 upon upon IN 12217 4236 11 the the DT 12217 4236 12 main main JJ 12217 4236 13 body body NN 12217 4236 14 of of IN 12217 4236 15 wealth wealth NN 12217 4236 16 held hold VBN 12217 4236 17 in in IN 12217 4236 18 possession possession NN 12217 4236 19 , , , 12217 4236 20 but but CC 12217 4236 21 almost almost RB 12217 4236 22 entirely entirely RB 12217 4236 23 upon upon IN 12217 4236 24 articles article NNS 12217 4236 25 of of IN 12217 4236 26 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 4236 27 and and CC 12217 4236 28 upon upon IN 12217 4236 29 acts act NNS 12217 4236 30 in in IN 12217 4236 31 course course NN 12217 4236 32 of of IN 12217 4236 33 trade trade NN 12217 4236 34 . . . 12217 4237 1 Stamps stamp NNS 12217 4237 2 on on IN 12217 4237 3 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4237 4 , , , 12217 4237 5 checks check NNS 12217 4237 6 , , , 12217 4237 7 deeds deed NNS 12217 4237 8 , , , 12217 4237 9 bills bill NNS 12217 4237 10 of of IN 12217 4237 11 sale sale NN 12217 4237 12 , , , 12217 4237 13 and and CC 12217 4237 14 licenses license NNS 12217 4237 15 on on IN 12217 4237 16 the the DT 12217 4237 17 sale sale NN 12217 4237 18 of of IN 12217 4237 19 liquor liquor NN 12217 4237 20 and and CC 12217 4237 21 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 4237 22 are be VBP 12217 4237 23 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4237 24 on on IN 12217 4237 25 business business NN 12217 4237 26 acts act NNS 12217 4237 27 which which WDT 12217 4237 28 are be VBP 12217 4237 29 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4237 30 to to IN 12217 4237 31 the the DT 12217 4237 32 acquisition acquisition NN 12217 4237 33 , , , 12217 4237 34 use use NN 12217 4237 35 , , , 12217 4237 36 or or CC 12217 4237 37 expenditure expenditure NN 12217 4237 38 of of IN 12217 4237 39 wealth wealth NN 12217 4237 40 . . . 12217 4238 1 Goods good NNS 12217 4238 2 imported import VBN 12217 4238 3 are be VBP 12217 4238 4 taxed tax VBN 12217 4238 5 at at IN 12217 4238 6 the the DT 12217 4238 7 time time NN 12217 4238 8 of of IN 12217 4238 9 entering enter VBG 12217 4238 10 the the DT 12217 4238 11 country country NN 12217 4238 12 ; ; , 12217 4238 13 domestic domestic JJ 12217 4238 14 products product NNS 12217 4238 15 such such JJ 12217 4238 16 as as IN 12217 4238 17 cigars cigar NNS 12217 4238 18 , , , 12217 4238 19 spirituous spirituous JJ 12217 4238 20 or or CC 12217 4238 21 malt malt NN 12217 4238 22 liquors liquor NNS 12217 4238 23 , , , 12217 4238 24 playing play VBG 12217 4238 25 cards card NNS 12217 4238 26 , , , 12217 4238 27 and and CC 12217 4238 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4238 29 at at IN 12217 4238 30 times time NNS 12217 4238 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4238 32 matches match NNS 12217 4238 33 , , , 12217 4238 34 pig pig NN 12217 4238 35 iron iron NN 12217 4238 36 , , , 12217 4238 37 and and CC 12217 4238 38 other other JJ 12217 4238 39 products product NNS 12217 4238 40 , , , 12217 4238 41 are be VBP 12217 4238 42 taxed tax VBN 12217 4238 43 usually usually RB 12217 4238 44 at at IN 12217 4238 45 the the DT 12217 4238 46 time time NN 12217 4238 47 of of IN 12217 4238 48 exit exit NN 12217 4238 49 from from IN 12217 4238 50 the the DT 12217 4238 51 factory factory NN 12217 4238 52 . . . 12217 4239 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4239 2 has have VBZ 12217 4239 3 already already RB 12217 4239 4 been be VBN 12217 4239 5 shown show VBN 12217 4239 6 that that IN 12217 4239 7 when when WRB 12217 4239 8 the the DT 12217 4239 9 tariff tariff NN 12217 4239 10 duty duty NN 12217 4239 11 prevents prevent VBZ 12217 4239 12 the the DT 12217 4239 13 importation importation NN 12217 4239 14 of of IN 12217 4239 15 foreign foreign JJ 12217 4239 16 goods good NNS 12217 4239 17 and and CC 12217 4239 18 by by IN 12217 4239 19 raising raise VBG 12217 4239 20 the the DT 12217 4239 21 price price NN 12217 4239 22 encourages encourage VBZ 12217 4239 23 domestic domestic JJ 12217 4239 24 manufacture manufacture NN 12217 4239 25 of of IN 12217 4239 26 the the DT 12217 4239 27 article article NN 12217 4239 28 , , , 12217 4239 29 there there EX 12217 4239 30 is be VBZ 12217 4239 31 virtually virtually RB 12217 4239 32 taxation taxation NN 12217 4239 33 of of IN 12217 4239 34 the the DT 12217 4239 35 consumer consumer NN 12217 4239 36 to to TO 12217 4239 37 subsidize subsidize VB 12217 4239 38 the the DT 12217 4239 39 private private JJ 12217 4239 40 manufacturer manufacturer NN 12217 4239 41 . . . 12217 4240 1 A a DT 12217 4240 2 system system NN 12217 4240 3 of of IN 12217 4240 4 properly properly RB 12217 4240 5 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 4240 6 compensatory compensatory JJ 12217 4240 7 duties duty NNS 12217 4240 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4240 9 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 4240 10 and and CC 12217 4240 11 internal internal JJ 12217 4240 12 duties duty NNS 12217 4240 13 combined combine VBN 12217 4240 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4240 15 which which WDT 12217 4240 16 would would MD 12217 4240 17 prevent prevent VB 12217 4240 18 tariff tariff NN 12217 4240 19 duties duty NNS 12217 4240 20 from from IN 12217 4240 21 having have VBG 12217 4240 22 any any DT 12217 4240 23 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 4240 24 effect effect NN 12217 4240 25 whatever whatever WDT 12217 4240 26 could could MD 12217 4240 27 , , , 12217 4240 28 in in IN 12217 4240 29 a a DT 12217 4240 30 great great JJ 12217 4240 31 country country NN 12217 4240 32 like like IN 12217 4240 33 ours -PRON- PRP 12217 4240 34 , , , 12217 4240 35 be be VB 12217 4240 36 made make VBN 12217 4240 37 to to TO 12217 4240 38 produce produce VB 12217 4240 39 any any DT 12217 4240 40 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4240 41 desired desire VBN 12217 4240 42 . . . 12217 4241 1 Such such PDT 12217 4241 2 a a DT 12217 4241 3 system system NN 12217 4241 4 , , , 12217 4241 5 combined combine VBN 12217 4241 6 with with IN 12217 4241 7 the the DT 12217 4241 8 federal federal JJ 12217 4241 9 income income NN 12217 4241 10 tax tax NN 12217 4241 11 , , , 12217 4241 12 seems seem VBZ 12217 4241 13 destined destine VBN 12217 4241 14 to to TO 12217 4241 15 be be VB 12217 4241 16 the the DT 12217 4241 17 chief chief JJ 12217 4241 18 dependence dependence NN 12217 4241 19 for for IN 12217 4241 20 the the DT 12217 4241 21 national national JJ 12217 4241 22 government government NN 12217 4241 23 . . . 12217 4242 1 § § NFP 12217 4242 2 9 9 CD 12217 4242 3 . . . 12217 4243 1 # # NNP 12217 4243 2 Proposal proposal NN 12217 4243 3 of of IN 12217 4243 4 the the DT 12217 4243 5 single single JJ 12217 4243 6 tax tax NN 12217 4243 7 on on IN 12217 4243 8 land land NN 12217 4243 9 values value NNS 12217 4243 10 . . . 12217 4243 11 # # $ 12217 4243 12 Besides besides IN 12217 4243 13 the the DT 12217 4243 14 general general JJ 12217 4243 15 property property NN 12217 4243 16 tax tax NN 12217 4243 17 there there EX 12217 4243 18 are be VBP 12217 4243 19 found find VBN 12217 4243 20 in in IN 12217 4243 21 the the DT 12217 4243 22 country country NN 12217 4243 23 as as IN 12217 4243 24 a a DT 12217 4243 25 whole whole NN 12217 4243 26 a a DT 12217 4243 27 large large JJ 12217 4243 28 number number NN 12217 4243 29 of of IN 12217 4243 30 special special JJ 12217 4243 31 property property NN 12217 4243 32 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4243 33 . . . 12217 4244 1 Some some DT 12217 4244 2 of of IN 12217 4244 3 these these DT 12217 4244 4 have have VBP 12217 4244 5 been be VBN 12217 4244 6 introduced introduce VBN 12217 4244 7 as as IN 12217 4244 8 substitutes substitute NNS 12217 4244 9 for for IN 12217 4244 10 the the DT 12217 4244 11 general general JJ 12217 4244 12 property property NN 12217 4244 13 tax tax NN 12217 4244 14 ; ; : 12217 4244 15 such such JJ 12217 4244 16 is be VBZ 12217 4244 17 the the DT 12217 4244 18 special special JJ 12217 4244 19 taxation taxation NN 12217 4244 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4244 21 above above RB 12217 4244 22 referred refer VBN 12217 4244 23 to to IN 12217 4244 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4244 25 of of IN 12217 4244 26 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 4244 27 , , , 12217 4244 28 and and CC 12217 4244 29 bonds bond NNS 12217 4244 30 . . . 12217 4245 1 Other other JJ 12217 4245 2 special special JJ 12217 4245 3 property property NN 12217 4245 4 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4245 5 have have VBP 12217 4245 6 been be VBN 12217 4245 7 introduced introduce VBN 12217 4245 8 because because IN 12217 4245 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4245 10 were be VBD 12217 4245 11 believed believe VBN 12217 4245 12 to to TO 12217 4245 13 be be VB 12217 4245 14 good good JJ 12217 4245 15 in in IN 12217 4245 16 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 4245 17 ; ; : 12217 4245 18 such such JJ 12217 4245 19 are be VBP 12217 4245 20 special special JJ 12217 4245 21 franchise franchise NN 12217 4245 22 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4245 23 on on IN 12217 4245 24 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4245 25 and and CC 12217 4245 26 some some DT 12217 4245 27 kinds kind NNS 12217 4245 28 of of IN 12217 4245 29 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4245 30 on on IN 12217 4245 31 land land NN 12217 4245 32 . . . 12217 4246 1 The the DT 12217 4246 2 special special JJ 12217 4246 3 taxation taxation NN 12217 4246 4 of of IN 12217 4246 5 land land NN 12217 4246 6 , , , 12217 4246 7 or or CC 12217 4246 8 of of IN 12217 4246 9 land land NN 12217 4246 10 values value NNS 12217 4246 11 , , , 12217 4246 12 has have VBZ 12217 4246 13 been be VBN 12217 4246 14 strongly strongly RB 12217 4246 15 urged urge VBN 12217 4246 16 by by IN 12217 4246 17 Henry Henry NNP 12217 4246 18 George George NNP 12217 4246 19 and and CC 12217 4246 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4246 21 followers follower NNS 12217 4246 22 since since IN 12217 4246 23 the the DT 12217 4246 24 publication publication NN 12217 4246 25 of of IN 12217 4246 26 the the DT 12217 4246 27 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 4246 28 book book NN 12217 4246 29 " " `` 12217 4246 30 Progress Progress NNP 12217 4246 31 and and CC 12217 4246 32 Poverty Poverty NNP 12217 4246 33 " " '' 12217 4246 34 in in IN 12217 4246 35 1879 1879 CD 12217 4246 36 . . . 12217 4247 1 The the DT 12217 4247 2 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 4247 3 there there RB 12217 4247 4 set set VBD 12217 4247 5 forth forth RB 12217 4247 6 is be VBZ 12217 4247 7 that that IN 12217 4247 8 the the DT 12217 4247 9 state state NN 12217 4247 10 should should MD 12217 4247 11 " " `` 12217 4247 12 appropriate appropriate JJ 12217 4247 13 land land NN 12217 4247 14 rent rent NN 12217 4247 15 by by IN 12217 4247 16 taxation taxation NN 12217 4247 17 , , , 12217 4247 18 " " `` 12217 4247 19 should should MD 12217 4247 20 " " `` 12217 4247 21 tax tax VB 12217 4247 22 land land NN 12217 4247 23 values value NNS 12217 4247 24 , , , 12217 4247 25 irrespective irrespective RB 12217 4247 26 of of IN 12217 4247 27 improvements improvement NNS 12217 4247 28 . . . 12217 4247 29 " " '' 12217 4248 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4248 2 is be VBZ 12217 4248 3 maintained maintain VBN 12217 4248 4 that that IN 12217 4248 5 " " `` 12217 4248 6 a a DT 12217 4248 7 single single JJ 12217 4248 8 tax tax NN 12217 4248 9 " " '' 12217 4248 10 of of IN 12217 4248 11 this this DT 12217 4248 12 kind kind NN 12217 4248 13 would would MD 12217 4248 14 be be VB 12217 4248 15 quite quite RB 12217 4248 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 4248 17 for for IN 12217 4248 18 all all PDT 12217 4248 19 the the DT 12217 4248 20 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4248 21 of of IN 12217 4248 22 government government NN 12217 4248 23 . . . 12217 4249 1 The the DT 12217 4249 2 main main JJ 12217 4249 3 arguments argument NNS 12217 4249 4 adduced adduce VBD 12217 4249 5 for for IN 12217 4249 6 this this DT 12217 4249 7 plan plan NN 12217 4249 8 may may MD 12217 4249 9 be be VB 12217 4249 10 reduced reduce VBN 12217 4249 11 to to IN 12217 4249 12 three three CD 12217 4249 13 propositions proposition NNS 12217 4249 14 : : : 12217 4249 15 first first RB 12217 4249 16 , , , 12217 4249 17 private private JJ 12217 4249 18 property property NN 12217 4249 19 in in IN 12217 4249 20 land land NN 12217 4249 21 is be VBZ 12217 4249 22 essentially essentially RB 12217 4249 23 unjust unjust JJ 12217 4249 24 , , , 12217 4249 25 because because IN 12217 4249 26 land land NN 12217 4249 27 is be VBZ 12217 4249 28 made make VBN 12217 4249 29 by by IN 12217 4249 30 nature nature NN 12217 4249 31 , , , 12217 4249 32 not not RB 12217 4249 33 by by IN 12217 4249 34 men man NNS 12217 4249 35 ; ; : 12217 4249 36 second second LS 12217 4249 37 , , , 12217 4249 38 the the DT 12217 4249 39 plan plan NN 12217 4249 40 would would MD 12217 4249 41 make make VB 12217 4249 42 assessment assessment NN 12217 4249 43 simple simple JJ 12217 4249 44 and and CC 12217 4249 45 certain certain JJ 12217 4249 46 by by IN 12217 4249 47 limiting limit VBG 12217 4249 48 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4249 49 to to IN 12217 4249 50 the the DT 12217 4249 51 unimproved unimproved JJ 12217 4249 52 land land NN 12217 4249 53 , , , 12217 4249 54 and and CC 12217 4249 55 making make VBG 12217 4249 56 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 12217 4249 57 the the DT 12217 4249 58 more more RBR 12217 4249 59 difficult difficult JJ 12217 4249 60 assessment assessment NN 12217 4249 61 both both DT 12217 4249 62 of of IN 12217 4249 63 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4249 64 improvements improvement NNS 12217 4249 65 and and CC 12217 4249 66 of of IN 12217 4249 67 intangible intangible JJ 12217 4249 68 personal personal JJ 12217 4249 69 property property NN 12217 4249 70 ; ; : 12217 4249 71 and and CC 12217 4249 72 third third RB 12217 4249 73 , , , 12217 4249 74 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4249 75 would would MD 12217 4249 76 work work VB 12217 4249 77 a a DT 12217 4249 78 marvelous marvelous JJ 12217 4249 79 reform reform NN 12217 4249 80 in in IN 12217 4249 81 social social JJ 12217 4249 82 conditions condition NNS 12217 4249 83 , , , 12217 4249 84 abolishing abolish VBG 12217 4249 85 poverty poverty NN 12217 4249 86 and and CC 12217 4249 87 greatly greatly RB 12217 4249 88 increasing increase VBG 12217 4249 89 production production NN 12217 4249 90 . . . 12217 4250 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4250 2 is be VBZ 12217 4250 3 impossible impossible JJ 12217 4250 4 within within IN 12217 4250 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4250 6 limits limit NNS 12217 4250 7 of of IN 12217 4250 8 space space NN 12217 4250 9 to to TO 12217 4250 10 discuss discuss VB 12217 4250 11 this this DT 12217 4250 12 proposal proposal NN 12217 4250 13 further far RBR 12217 4250 14 than than IN 12217 4250 15 to to TO 12217 4250 16 indicate indicate VB 12217 4250 17 that that DT 12217 4250 18 : : : 12217 4250 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4250 20 1 1 LS 12217 4250 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4250 22 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4250 23 assumes assume VBZ 12217 4250 24 an an DT 12217 4250 25 untenable untenable JJ 12217 4250 26 theory theory NN 12217 4250 27 of of IN 12217 4250 28 property property NN 12217 4250 29 . . . 12217 4251 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4251 2 4 4 CD 12217 4251 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4251 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4251 5 2 2 LS 12217 4251 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4251 7 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4251 8 overlooks overlook VBZ 12217 4251 9 the the DT 12217 4251 10 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4251 11 of of IN 12217 4251 12 distinguishing distinguish VBG 12217 4251 13 the the DT 12217 4251 14 value value NN 12217 4251 15 of of IN 12217 4251 16 the the DT 12217 4251 17 land land NN 12217 4251 18 " " `` 12217 4251 19 irrespective irrespective JJ 12217 4251 20 of of IN 12217 4251 21 improvements improvement NNS 12217 4251 22 , , , 12217 4251 23 " " '' 12217 4251 24 from from IN 12217 4251 25 that that DT 12217 4251 26 of of IN 12217 4251 27 the the DT 12217 4251 28 land land NN 12217 4251 29 as as IN 12217 4251 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4251 31 actually actually RB 12217 4251 32 is be VBZ 12217 4251 33 , , , 12217 4251 34 a a DT 12217 4251 35 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4251 36 especially especially RB 12217 4251 37 great great JJ 12217 4251 38 in in IN 12217 4251 39 the the DT 12217 4251 40 case case NN 12217 4251 41 of of IN 12217 4251 42 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 4251 43 land land NN 12217 4251 44 . . . 12217 4252 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4252 2 5 5 CD 12217 4252 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4252 4 The the DT 12217 4252 5 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4252 6 is be VBZ 12217 4252 7 present present JJ 12217 4252 8 even even RB 12217 4252 9 in in IN 12217 4252 10 the the DT 12217 4252 11 case case NN 12217 4252 12 of of IN 12217 4252 13 urban urban JJ 12217 4252 14 land land NN 12217 4252 15 when when WRB 12217 4252 16 the the DT 12217 4252 17 improvements improvement NNS 12217 4252 18 of of IN 12217 4252 19 filling fill VBG 12217 4252 20 , , , 12217 4252 21 draining draining NN 12217 4252 22 , , , 12217 4252 23 and and CC 12217 4252 24 leveling leveling NN 12217 4252 25 have have VBP 12217 4252 26 become become VBN 12217 4252 27 incorporated incorporated JJ 12217 4252 28 with with IN 12217 4252 29 the the DT 12217 4252 30 site site NN 12217 4252 31 . . . 12217 4253 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4253 2 6 6 CD 12217 4253 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4253 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4253 5 3 3 LS 12217 4253 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4253 7 The the DT 12217 4253 8 plan plan NN 12217 4253 9 ignores ignore VBZ 12217 4253 10 the the DT 12217 4253 11 stimulus stimulus NN 12217 4253 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4253 13 motivating motivate VBG 12217 4253 14 force force NN 12217 4253 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4253 16 which which WDT 12217 4253 17 private private JJ 12217 4253 18 ownership ownership NN 12217 4253 19 has have VBZ 12217 4253 20 given give VBN 12217 4253 21 and and CC 12217 4253 22 still still RB 12217 4253 23 gives give VBZ 12217 4253 24 to to IN 12217 4253 25 the the DT 12217 4253 26 maintenance maintenance NN 12217 4253 27 and and CC 12217 4253 28 fuller fuller NN 12217 4253 29 productive productive JJ 12217 4253 30 use use NN 12217 4253 31 of of IN 12217 4253 32 land land NN 12217 4253 33 . . . 12217 4254 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 12217 4254 2 has have VBZ 12217 4254 3 production production NN 12217 4254 4 thriven thriven RB 12217 4254 5 where where WRB 12217 4254 6 the the DT 12217 4254 7 state state NN 12217 4254 8 was be VBD 12217 4254 9 the the DT 12217 4254 10 universal universal JJ 12217 4254 11 landlord landlord NN 12217 4254 12 . . . 12217 4255 1 § § ADD 12217 4255 2 10 10 CD 12217 4255 3 . . . 12217 4256 1 # # JJR 12217 4256 2 Various various JJ 12217 4256 3 reforms reform NNS 12217 4256 4 in in IN 12217 4256 5 land land NN 12217 4256 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 4256 7 . . . 12217 4256 8 # # $ 12217 4256 9 While while IN 12217 4256 10 the the DT 12217 4256 11 single single JJ 12217 4256 12 tax tax NN 12217 4256 13 plan plan NN 12217 4256 14 is be VBZ 12217 4256 15 defective defective JJ 12217 4256 16 in in IN 12217 4256 17 principle principle NN 12217 4256 18 , , , 12217 4256 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4256 20 wide wide JJ 12217 4256 21 discussion discussion NN 12217 4256 22 has have VBZ 12217 4256 23 served serve VBN 12217 4256 24 to to TO 12217 4256 25 direct direct VB 12217 4256 26 attention attention NN 12217 4256 27 toward toward IN 12217 4256 28 the the DT 12217 4256 29 need need NN 12217 4256 30 of of IN 12217 4256 31 reform reform NN 12217 4256 32 in in IN 12217 4256 33 the the DT 12217 4256 34 taxation taxation NN 12217 4256 35 of of IN 12217 4256 36 land land NN 12217 4256 37 . . . 12217 4257 1 Some some DT 12217 4257 2 proposals proposal NNS 12217 4257 3 looking look VBG 12217 4257 4 toward toward IN 12217 4257 5 this this DT 12217 4257 6 end end NN 12217 4257 7 are be VBP 12217 4257 8 widely widely RB 12217 4257 9 favored favor VBN 12217 4257 10 by by IN 12217 4257 11 opponents opponent NNS 12217 4257 12 as as RB 12217 4257 13 well well RB 12217 4257 14 as as IN 12217 4257 15 by by IN 12217 4257 16 advocates advocate NNS 12217 4257 17 of of IN 12217 4257 18 the the DT 12217 4257 19 single single JJ 12217 4257 20 tax tax NN 12217 4257 21 . . . 12217 4258 1 Such such JJ 12217 4258 2 are be VBP 12217 4258 3 the the DT 12217 4258 4 following follow VBG 12217 4258 5 : : : 12217 4258 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4258 7 a a LS 12217 4258 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4258 9 The the DT 12217 4258 10 abandonment abandonment NN 12217 4258 11 of of IN 12217 4258 12 the the DT 12217 4258 13 taxation taxation NN 12217 4258 14 of of IN 12217 4258 15 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 4258 16 . . . 12217 4259 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4259 2 7 7 CD 12217 4259 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4259 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4259 5 b b NN 12217 4259 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4259 7 A a DT 12217 4259 8 more more RBR 12217 4259 9 correct correct JJ 12217 4259 10 assessment assessment NN 12217 4259 11 , , , 12217 4259 12 in in IN 12217 4259 13 accordance accordance NN 12217 4259 14 with with IN 12217 4259 15 the the DT 12217 4259 16 present present JJ 12217 4259 17 laws law NNS 12217 4259 18 , , , 12217 4259 19 of of IN 12217 4259 20 lots lot NNS 12217 4259 21 and and CC 12217 4259 22 lands land NNS 12217 4259 23 held hold VBN 12217 4259 24 for for IN 12217 4259 25 speculative speculative JJ 12217 4259 26 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4259 27 , , , 12217 4259 28 which which WDT 12217 4259 29 in in IN 12217 4259 30 practice practice NN 12217 4259 31 are be VBP 12217 4259 32 now now RB 12217 4259 33 greatly greatly RB 12217 4259 34 under under RB 12217 4259 35 - - HYPH 12217 4259 36 assessed assess VBN 12217 4259 37 . . . 12217 4260 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4260 2 c c NN 12217 4260 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4260 4 More more RBR 12217 4260 5 adequate adequate JJ 12217 4260 6 special special JJ 12217 4260 7 franchise franchise NN 12217 4260 8 taxation taxation NN 12217 4260 9 upon upon IN 12217 4260 10 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4260 11 for for IN 12217 4260 12 special special JJ 12217 4260 13 privileges privilege NNS 12217 4260 14 in in IN 12217 4260 15 the the DT 12217 4260 16 public public JJ 12217 4260 17 highways highway NNS 12217 4260 18 . . . 12217 4261 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4261 2 d d LS 12217 4261 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4261 4 Exemption Exemption NNP 12217 4261 5 , , , 12217 4261 6 in in IN 12217 4261 7 value value NN 12217 4261 8 equal equal JJ 12217 4261 9 to to IN 12217 4261 10 the the DT 12217 4261 11 costs cost NNS 12217 4261 12 , , , 12217 4261 13 of of IN 12217 4261 14 improvements improvement NNS 12217 4261 15 on on IN 12217 4261 16 land land NN 12217 4261 17 , , , 12217 4261 18 such such JJ 12217 4261 19 as as IN 12217 4261 20 buildings building NNS 12217 4261 21 , , , 12217 4261 22 drains drain NNS 12217 4261 23 , , , 12217 4261 24 fences fence NNS 12217 4261 25 , , , 12217 4261 26 and and CC 12217 4261 27 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 12217 4261 28 , , , 12217 4261 29 for for IN 12217 4261 30 a a DT 12217 4261 31 limited limited JJ 12217 4261 32 time time NN 12217 4261 33 after after IN 12217 4261 34 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4261 35 are be VBP 12217 4261 36 made make VBN 12217 4261 37 , , , 12217 4261 38 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 4261 39 five five CD 12217 4261 40 years year NNS 12217 4261 41 . . . 12217 4262 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4262 2 e e LS 12217 4262 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4262 4 The the DT 12217 4262 5 separate separate JJ 12217 4262 6 assessment assessment NN 12217 4262 7 of of IN 12217 4262 8 urban urban JJ 12217 4262 9 lands land NNS 12217 4262 10 used use VBN 12217 4262 11 as as IN 12217 4262 12 mere mere JJ 12217 4262 13 building building NN 12217 4262 14 sites site NNS 12217 4262 15 and and CC 12217 4262 16 of of IN 12217 4262 17 the the DT 12217 4262 18 buildings building NNS 12217 4262 19 on on IN 12217 4262 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4262 21 . . . 12217 4263 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4263 2 f f LS 12217 4263 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4263 4 Taxation taxation NN 12217 4263 5 of of IN 12217 4263 6 the the DT 12217 4263 7 increase increase NN 12217 4263 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4263 9 " " `` 12217 4263 10 increment increment NN 12217 4263 11 " " '' 12217 4263 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4263 13 of of IN 12217 4263 14 urban urban JJ 12217 4263 15 land land NN 12217 4263 16 values value NNS 12217 4263 17 , , , 12217 4263 18 periodically periodically RB 12217 4263 19 or or CC 12217 4263 20 on on IN 12217 4263 21 the the DT 12217 4263 22 occasion occasion NN 12217 4263 23 of of IN 12217 4263 24 transfer transfer NN 12217 4263 25 of of IN 12217 4263 26 ownership ownership NN 12217 4263 27 . . . 12217 4264 1 § § ADD 12217 4264 2 11 11 CD 12217 4264 3 . . . 12217 4265 1 # # $ 12217 4265 2 Difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4265 3 in in IN 12217 4265 4 taxing tax VBG 12217 4265 5 corporations.#[8 corporations.#[8 XX 12217 4265 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4265 7 Until until IN 12217 4265 8 near near IN 12217 4265 9 the the DT 12217 4265 10 second second JJ 12217 4265 11 quarter quarter NN 12217 4265 12 of of IN 12217 4265 13 the the DT 12217 4265 14 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 4265 15 century century NN 12217 4265 16 , , , 12217 4265 17 business business NN 12217 4265 18 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4265 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4265 20 of of IN 12217 4265 21 which which WDT 12217 4265 22 there there EX 12217 4265 23 were be VBD 12217 4265 24 few few JJ 12217 4265 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4265 26 were be VBD 12217 4265 27 taxed tax VBN 12217 4265 28 just just RB 12217 4265 29 as as IN 12217 4265 30 was be VBD 12217 4265 31 the the DT 12217 4265 32 general general JJ 12217 4265 33 property property NN 12217 4265 34 of of IN 12217 4265 35 individuals individual NNS 12217 4265 36 . . . 12217 4266 1 This this DT 12217 4266 2 still still RB 12217 4266 3 continues continue VBZ 12217 4266 4 to to TO 12217 4266 5 be be VB 12217 4266 6 the the DT 12217 4266 7 case case NN 12217 4266 8 in in IN 12217 4266 9 the the DT 12217 4266 10 main main JJ 12217 4266 11 in in IN 12217 4266 12 most most JJS 12217 4266 13 of of IN 12217 4266 14 the the DT 12217 4266 15 states state NNS 12217 4266 16 . . . 12217 4267 1 The the DT 12217 4267 2 methods method NNS 12217 4267 3 and and CC 12217 4267 4 machinery machinery NN 12217 4267 5 of of IN 12217 4267 6 assessment assessment NN 12217 4267 7 were be VBD 12217 4267 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4267 9 and and CC 12217 4267 10 still still RB 12217 4267 11 are be VBP 12217 4267 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4267 13 essentially essentially RB 12217 4267 14 local local JJ 12217 4267 15 and and CC 12217 4267 16 simple simple JJ 12217 4267 17 , , , 12217 4267 18 and and CC 12217 4267 19 have have VBP 12217 4267 20 proved prove VBN 12217 4267 21 to to TO 12217 4267 22 be be VB 12217 4267 23 inadequate inadequate JJ 12217 4267 24 to to TO 12217 4267 25 reach reach VB 12217 4267 26 or or CC 12217 4267 27 justly justly RB 12217 4267 28 assess assess VB 12217 4267 29 the the DT 12217 4267 30 larger large JJR 12217 4267 31 and and CC 12217 4267 32 more more RBR 12217 4267 33 complex complex JJ 12217 4267 34 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4267 35 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 4267 36 when when WRB 12217 4267 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4267 38 equipment equipment NN 12217 4267 39 and and CC 12217 4267 40 business business NN 12217 4267 41 extend extend VBP 12217 4267 42 beyond beyond IN 12217 4267 43 town town NN 12217 4267 44 , , , 12217 4267 45 then then RB 12217 4267 46 county county NNP 12217 4267 47 and and CC 12217 4267 48 , , , 12217 4267 49 finally finally RB 12217 4267 50 , , , 12217 4267 51 state state NN 12217 4267 52 lines line NNS 12217 4267 53 . . . 12217 4268 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 4268 2 , , , 12217 4268 3 the the DT 12217 4268 4 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4268 5 forms form NNS 12217 4268 6 of of IN 12217 4268 7 organization organization NN 12217 4268 8 presented present VBN 12217 4268 9 in in IN 12217 4268 10 complex complex JJ 12217 4268 11 and and CC 12217 4268 12 puzzling puzzle VBG 12217 4268 13 forms form NNS 12217 4268 14 the the DT 12217 4268 15 dual dual JJ 12217 4268 16 conception conception NN 12217 4268 17 of of IN 12217 4268 18 property property NN 12217 4268 19 . . . 12217 4269 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4269 2 9 9 CD 12217 4269 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4269 4 Here here RB 12217 4269 5 was be VBD 12217 4269 6 the the DT 12217 4269 7 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4269 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 4269 9 of of IN 12217 4269 10 the the DT 12217 4269 11 corporation corporation NN 12217 4269 12 and and CC 12217 4269 13 there there EX 12217 4269 14 were be VBD 12217 4269 15 the the DT 12217 4269 16 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 4269 17 rights right NNS 12217 4269 18 of of IN 12217 4269 19 ownership ownership NN 12217 4269 20 , , , 12217 4269 21 the the DT 12217 4269 22 capital capital NN 12217 4269 23 of of IN 12217 4269 24 individual individual JJ 12217 4269 25 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 4269 26 and and CC 12217 4269 27 bondholders bondholder NNS 12217 4269 28 . . . 12217 4270 1 Confused confuse VBN 12217 4270 2 by by IN 12217 4270 3 this this DT 12217 4270 4 ambiguity ambiguity NN 12217 4270 5 , , , 12217 4270 6 the the DT 12217 4270 7 men man NNS 12217 4270 8 of of IN 12217 4270 9 that that DT 12217 4270 10 time time NN 12217 4270 11 believed believe VBD 12217 4270 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4270 13 as as RB 12217 4270 14 many many JJ 12217 4270 15 still still RB 12217 4270 16 believe believe VBP 12217 4270 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4270 18 that that IN 12217 4270 19 there there EX 12217 4270 20 were be VBD 12217 4270 21 here here RB 12217 4270 22 two two CD 12217 4270 23 separate separate JJ 12217 4270 24 and and CC 12217 4270 25 justly justly RB 12217 4270 26 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4270 27 funds fund NNS 12217 4270 28 of of IN 12217 4270 29 value value NN 12217 4270 30 . . . 12217 4271 1 The the DT 12217 4271 2 popular popular JJ 12217 4271 3 will will MD 12217 4271 4 declared declared VB 12217 4271 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4271 6 and and CC 12217 4271 7 still still RB 12217 4271 8 declares declare VBZ 12217 4271 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4271 10 that that IN 12217 4271 11 " " `` 12217 4271 12 all all DT 12217 4271 13 kinds kind NNS 12217 4271 14 of of IN 12217 4271 15 property property NN 12217 4271 16 ought ought MD 12217 4271 17 to to TO 12217 4271 18 bear bear VB 12217 4271 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4271 20 fair fair JJ 12217 4271 21 share share NN 12217 4271 22 of of IN 12217 4271 23 the the DT 12217 4271 24 burdens burden NNS 12217 4271 25 of of IN 12217 4271 26 taxation taxation NN 12217 4271 27 . . . 12217 4271 28 " " '' 12217 4272 1 Yet yet CC 12217 4272 2 to to TO 12217 4272 3 apply apply VB 12217 4272 4 this this DT 12217 4272 5 principle principle NN 12217 4272 6 would would MD 12217 4272 7 obviously obviously RB 12217 4272 8 be be VB 12217 4272 9 double double JJ 12217 4272 10 taxation taxation NN 12217 4272 11 and and CC 12217 4272 12 result result VB 12217 4272 13 in in IN 12217 4272 14 confiscation confiscation NN 12217 4272 15 in in IN 12217 4272 16 many many JJ 12217 4272 17 cases case NNS 12217 4272 18 . . . 12217 4273 1 Between between IN 12217 4273 2 this this DT 12217 4273 3 doubt doubt NN 12217 4273 4 and and CC 12217 4273 5 the the DT 12217 4273 6 practical practical JJ 12217 4273 7 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4273 8 of of IN 12217 4273 9 assessment assessment NN 12217 4273 10 , , , 12217 4273 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4273 12 turned turn VBD 12217 4273 13 out out RP 12217 4273 14 that that IN 12217 4273 15 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4273 16 wealth wealth NN 12217 4273 17 , , , 12217 4273 18 far far RB 12217 4273 19 from from IN 12217 4273 20 being be VBG 12217 4273 21 doubly doubly RB 12217 4273 22 taxed tax VBN 12217 4273 23 , , , 12217 4273 24 was be VBD 12217 4273 25 largely largely RB 12217 4273 26 escaping escape VBG 12217 4273 27 even even RB 12217 4273 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4273 29 due due JJ 12217 4273 30 single single JJ 12217 4273 31 burden burden NN 12217 4273 32 . . . 12217 4274 1 § § ADD 12217 4274 2 12 12 CD 12217 4274 3 . . . 12217 4275 1 # # DT 12217 4275 2 Special special JJ 12217 4275 3 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4275 4 on on IN 12217 4275 5 banks bank NNS 12217 4275 6 . . . 12217 4275 7 # # $ 12217 4275 8 Attempts Attempts NNP 12217 4275 9 to to TO 12217 4275 10 deal deal VB 12217 4275 11 with with IN 12217 4275 12 the the DT 12217 4275 13 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4275 14 without without IN 12217 4275 15 clear clear JJ 12217 4275 16 perception perception NN 12217 4275 17 of of IN 12217 4275 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4275 19 cause cause NN 12217 4275 20 took take VBD 12217 4275 21 the the DT 12217 4275 22 form form NN 12217 4275 23 of of IN 12217 4275 24 legislative legislative JJ 12217 4275 25 tinkering tinkering NN 12217 4275 26 and and CC 12217 4275 27 patching patching NN 12217 4275 28 . . . 12217 4276 1 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 4276 2 were be VBD 12217 4276 3 gathered gather VBN 12217 4276 4 from from IN 12217 4276 5 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4276 6 by by IN 12217 4276 7 any any DT 12217 4276 8 device device NN 12217 4276 9 that that WDT 12217 4276 10 seemed seem VBD 12217 4276 11 workable workable JJ 12217 4276 12 . . . 12217 4277 1 The the DT 12217 4277 2 banks bank NNS 12217 4277 3 , , , 12217 4277 4 being be VBG 12217 4277 5 the the DT 12217 4277 6 earlier early RBR 12217 4277 7 important important JJ 12217 4277 8 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4277 9 , , , 12217 4277 10 were be VBD 12217 4277 11 first first RB 12217 4277 12 experimented experiment VBN 12217 4277 13 upon upon IN 12217 4277 14 . . . 12217 4278 1 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 4278 2 on on IN 12217 4278 3 capital capital NN 12217 4278 4 stock stock NN 12217 4278 5 and and CC 12217 4278 6 on on IN 12217 4278 7 circulation circulation NN 12217 4278 8 were be VBD 12217 4278 9 tried try VBN 12217 4278 10 first first RB 12217 4278 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4278 12 in in IN 12217 4278 13 1805 1805 CD 12217 4278 14 , , , 12217 4278 15 by by IN 12217 4278 16 Georgia Georgia NNP 12217 4278 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4278 18 , , , 12217 4278 19 then then RB 12217 4278 20 a a DT 12217 4278 21 tax tax NN 12217 4278 22 on on IN 12217 4278 23 dividends dividend NNS 12217 4278 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4278 25 in in IN 12217 4278 26 1814 1814 CD 12217 4278 27 , , , 12217 4278 28 in in IN 12217 4278 29 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 4278 30 , , , 12217 4278 31 and and CC 12217 4278 32 in in IN 12217 4278 33 1815 1815 CD 12217 4278 34 in in IN 12217 4278 35 Ohio Ohio NNP 12217 4278 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4278 37 , , , 12217 4278 38 examples example NNS 12217 4278 39 which which WDT 12217 4278 40 were be VBD 12217 4278 41 followed follow VBN 12217 4278 42 or or CC 12217 4278 43 modified modify VBN 12217 4278 44 by by IN 12217 4278 45 a a DT 12217 4278 46 number number NN 12217 4278 47 of of IN 12217 4278 48 states state NNS 12217 4278 49 . . . 12217 4279 1 After after IN 12217 4279 2 the the DT 12217 4279 3 national national JJ 12217 4279 4 banking banking NN 12217 4279 5 system system NN 12217 4279 6 was be VBD 12217 4279 7 started start VBN 12217 4279 8 in in IN 12217 4279 9 1864 1864 CD 12217 4279 10 , , , 12217 4279 11 attempts attempt VBZ 12217 4279 12 to to TO 12217 4279 13 tax tax VB 12217 4279 14 both both CC 12217 4279 15 the the DT 12217 4279 16 capital capital NN 12217 4279 17 of of IN 12217 4279 18 the the DT 12217 4279 19 banks bank NNS 12217 4279 20 and and CC 12217 4279 21 the the DT 12217 4279 22 stock stock NN 12217 4279 23 in in IN 12217 4279 24 the the DT 12217 4279 25 hands hand NNS 12217 4279 26 of of IN 12217 4279 27 individuals individual NNS 12217 4279 28 led lead VBN 12217 4279 29 to to IN 12217 4279 30 federal federal JJ 12217 4279 31 court court NN 12217 4279 32 decisions decision NNS 12217 4279 33 and and CC 12217 4279 34 then then RB 12217 4279 35 to to IN 12217 4279 36 state state NN 12217 4279 37 legislation legislation NN 12217 4279 38 by by IN 12217 4279 39 which which WDT 12217 4279 40 now now RB 12217 4279 41 in in IN 12217 4279 42 many many JJ 12217 4279 43 of of IN 12217 4279 44 the the DT 12217 4279 45 states state NNS 12217 4279 46 the the DT 12217 4279 47 banks bank NNS 12217 4279 48 are be VBP 12217 4279 49 separately separately RB 12217 4279 50 taxed tax VBN 12217 4279 51 on on IN 12217 4279 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4279 53 real real JJ 12217 4279 54 estate estate NN 12217 4279 55 and and CC 12217 4279 56 the the DT 12217 4279 57 shares share NNS 12217 4279 58 are be VBP 12217 4279 59 assessed assess VBN 12217 4279 60 to to IN 12217 4279 61 the the DT 12217 4279 62 individual individual JJ 12217 4279 63 holders holder NNS 12217 4279 64 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4279 65 by by IN 12217 4279 66 various various JJ 12217 4279 67 rules rule NNS 12217 4279 68 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4279 69 , , , 12217 4279 70 but but CC 12217 4279 71 the the DT 12217 4279 72 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4279 73 deducted deduct VBD 12217 4279 74 from from IN 12217 4279 75 dividends dividend NNS 12217 4279 76 and and CC 12217 4279 77 paid pay VBN 12217 4279 78 by by IN 12217 4279 79 the the DT 12217 4279 80 bank bank NN 12217 4279 81 . . . 12217 4280 1 There there EX 12217 4280 2 are be VBP 12217 4280 3 , , , 12217 4280 4 besides besides RB 12217 4280 5 , , , 12217 4280 6 special special JJ 12217 4280 7 franchise franchise NN 12217 4280 8 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4280 9 and and CC 12217 4280 10 fees fee NNS 12217 4280 11 paid pay VBN 12217 4280 12 by by IN 12217 4280 13 banks bank NNS 12217 4280 14 in in IN 12217 4280 15 various various JJ 12217 4280 16 states state NNS 12217 4280 17 . . . 12217 4281 1 § § ADD 12217 4281 2 13 13 CD 12217 4281 3 . . . 12217 4282 1 # # DT 12217 4282 2 Special special JJ 12217 4282 3 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4282 4 on on IN 12217 4282 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 4282 6 companies company NNS 12217 4282 7 # # $ 12217 4282 8 . . . 12217 4283 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 4283 2 companies company NNS 12217 4283 3 present present VBP 12217 4283 4 in in IN 12217 4283 5 a a DT 12217 4283 6 striking striking JJ 12217 4283 7 manner manner NN 12217 4283 8 the the DT 12217 4283 9 complexities complexity NNS 12217 4283 10 of of IN 12217 4283 11 the the DT 12217 4283 12 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 12217 4283 13 property property NN 12217 4283 14 concept concept NN 12217 4283 15 . . . 12217 4284 1 The the DT 12217 4284 2 assets asset NNS 12217 4284 3 of of IN 12217 4284 4 the the DT 12217 4284 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 4284 6 companies company NNS 12217 4284 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4284 8 we -PRON- PRP 12217 4284 9 refer refer VBP 12217 4284 10 here here RB 12217 4284 11 particularly particularly RB 12217 4284 12 to to IN 12217 4284 13 the the DT 12217 4284 14 reserve reserve NN 12217 4284 15 companies company NNS 12217 4284 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4284 17 , , , 12217 4284 18 which which WDT 12217 4284 19 belong belong VBP 12217 4284 20 in in IN 12217 4284 21 equity equity NN 12217 4284 22 to to IN 12217 4284 23 the the DT 12217 4284 24 policy policy NN 12217 4284 25 holders holder NNS 12217 4284 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4284 27 less less JJR 12217 4284 28 the the DT 12217 4284 29 claim claim NN 12217 4284 30 of of IN 12217 4284 31 the the DT 12217 4284 32 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 4284 33 in in IN 12217 4284 34 the the DT 12217 4284 35 case case NN 12217 4284 36 of of IN 12217 4284 37 the the DT 12217 4284 38 stock stock NN 12217 4284 39 companies company NNS 12217 4284 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4284 41 , , , 12217 4284 42 are be VBP 12217 4284 43 nearly nearly RB 12217 4284 44 all all DT 12217 4284 45 invested invest VBN 12217 4284 46 in in IN 12217 4284 47 stocks stock NNS 12217 4284 48 and and CC 12217 4284 49 bonds bond NNS 12217 4284 50 of of IN 12217 4284 51 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4284 52 and and CC 12217 4284 53 in in IN 12217 4284 54 mortgages mortgage NNS 12217 4284 55 on on IN 12217 4284 56 real real JJ 12217 4284 57 estate estate NN 12217 4284 58 . . . 12217 4285 1 Now now RB 12217 4285 2 under under IN 12217 4285 3 the the DT 12217 4285 4 general general JJ 12217 4285 5 property property NN 12217 4285 6 tax tax NN 12217 4285 7 , , , 12217 4285 8 strictly strictly RB 12217 4285 9 interpreted interpret VBN 12217 4285 10 , , , 12217 4285 11 the the DT 12217 4285 12 policies policy NNS 12217 4285 13 are be VBP 12217 4285 14 assessable assessable JJ 12217 4285 15 at at IN 12217 4285 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4285 17 surrender surrender NN 12217 4285 18 or or CC 12217 4285 19 reserve reserve NN 12217 4285 20 valuation valuation NN 12217 4285 21 in in IN 12217 4285 22 the the DT 12217 4285 23 hands hand NNS 12217 4285 24 of of IN 12217 4285 25 the the DT 12217 4285 26 policy policy NN 12217 4285 27 holders holder NNS 12217 4285 28 ; ; : 12217 4285 29 secondly secondly RB 12217 4285 30 , , , 12217 4285 31 the the DT 12217 4285 32 securities security NNS 12217 4285 33 and and CC 12217 4285 34 credits credit NNS 12217 4285 35 which which WDT 12217 4285 36 compose compose VBD 12217 4285 37 the the DT 12217 4285 38 assets asset NNS 12217 4285 39 are be VBP 12217 4285 40 assessable assessable JJ 12217 4285 41 to to IN 12217 4285 42 the the DT 12217 4285 43 company company NN 12217 4285 44 ; ; : 12217 4285 45 and and CC 12217 4285 46 , , , 12217 4285 47 thirdly thirdly RB 12217 4285 48 , , , 12217 4285 49 the the DT 12217 4285 50 railroads railroad NNS 12217 4285 51 , , , 12217 4285 52 factories factory NNS 12217 4285 53 , , , 12217 4285 54 and and CC 12217 4285 55 houses house NNS 12217 4285 56 , , , 12217 4285 57 built build VBN 12217 4285 58 with with IN 12217 4285 59 the the DT 12217 4285 60 outstanding outstanding JJ 12217 4285 61 loans loan NNS 12217 4285 62 made make VBN 12217 4285 63 by by IN 12217 4285 64 the the DT 12217 4285 65 insurance insurance NN 12217 4285 66 companies company NNS 12217 4285 67 , , , 12217 4285 68 are be VBP 12217 4285 69 assessable assessable JJ 12217 4285 70 as as IN 12217 4285 71 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4285 72 wealth wealth NN 12217 4285 73 , , , 12217 4285 74 to to IN 12217 4285 75 the the DT 12217 4285 76 owners owner NNS 12217 4285 77 . . . 12217 4286 1 If if IN 12217 4286 2 such such PDT 12217 4286 3 an an DT 12217 4286 4 interpretation interpretation NN 12217 4286 5 were be VBD 12217 4286 6 practically practically RB 12217 4286 7 enforced enforce VBN 12217 4286 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4286 9 would would MD 12217 4286 10 result result VB 12217 4286 11 in in IN 12217 4286 12 triple triple JJ 12217 4286 13 taxation taxation NN 12217 4286 14 to to TO 12217 4286 15 be be VB 12217 4286 16 drawn draw VBN 12217 4286 17 from from IN 12217 4286 18 the the DT 12217 4286 19 same same JJ 12217 4286 20 economic economic JJ 12217 4286 21 source source NN 12217 4286 22 , , , 12217 4286 23 and and CC 12217 4286 24 would would MD 12217 4286 25 be be VB 12217 4286 26 utterly utterly RB 12217 4286 27 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 12217 4286 28 of of IN 12217 4286 29 the the DT 12217 4286 30 insurance insurance NN 12217 4286 31 business business NN 12217 4286 32 . . . 12217 4287 1 The the DT 12217 4287 2 enforcement enforcement NN 12217 4287 3 has have VBZ 12217 4287 4 , , , 12217 4287 5 however however RB 12217 4287 6 , , , 12217 4287 7 been be VBN 12217 4287 8 impossible impossible JJ 12217 4287 9 in in IN 12217 4287 10 practice practice NN 12217 4287 11 . . . 12217 4288 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 4288 2 companies company NNS 12217 4288 3 have have VBP 12217 4288 4 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 4288 5 little little JJ 12217 4288 6 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4288 7 wealth wealth NN 12217 4288 8 excepting except VBG 12217 4288 9 real real JJ 12217 4288 10 estate estate NN 12217 4288 11 for for IN 12217 4288 12 offices office NNS 12217 4288 13 . . . 12217 4289 1 This this DT 12217 4289 2 is be VBZ 12217 4289 3 taxed tax VBN 12217 4289 4 locally locally RB 12217 4289 5 . . . 12217 4290 1 Several several JJ 12217 4290 2 methods method NNS 12217 4290 3 have have VBP 12217 4290 4 been be VBN 12217 4290 5 tried try VBN 12217 4290 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4290 7 beginning begin VBG 12217 4290 8 as as RB 12217 4290 9 early early RB 12217 4290 10 as as IN 12217 4290 11 1824 1824 CD 12217 4290 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4290 13 to to TO 12217 4290 14 make make VB 12217 4290 15 insurance insurance NN 12217 4290 16 companies company NNS 12217 4290 17 pay pay VB 12217 4290 18 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4290 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4290 20 usually usually RB 12217 4290 21 for for IN 12217 4290 22 state state NN 12217 4290 23 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4290 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4290 25 on on IN 12217 4290 26 something something NN 12217 4290 27 besides besides IN 12217 4290 28 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4290 29 wealth wealth NN 12217 4290 30 . . . 12217 4291 1 A a DT 12217 4291 2 tax tax NN 12217 4291 3 on on IN 12217 4291 4 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4291 5 from from IN 12217 4291 6 premiums premium NNS 12217 4291 7 proved prove VBD 12217 4291 8 most most RBS 12217 4291 9 workable workable JJ 12217 4291 10 , , , 12217 4291 11 first first RB 12217 4291 12 as as IN 12217 4291 13 applied apply VBN 12217 4291 14 to to IN 12217 4291 15 " " `` 12217 4291 16 foreign foreign JJ 12217 4291 17 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4291 18 " " '' 12217 4291 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4291 20 that that RB 12217 4291 21 is is RB 12217 4291 22 , , , 12217 4291 23 to to IN 12217 4291 24 those those DT 12217 4291 25 of of IN 12217 4291 26 other other JJ 12217 4291 27 states state NNS 12217 4291 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4291 29 and and CC 12217 4291 30 later later RBR 12217 4291 31 , , , 12217 4291 32 generally generally RB 12217 4291 33 , , , 12217 4291 34 to to IN 12217 4291 35 domestic domestic JJ 12217 4291 36 companies company NNS 12217 4291 37 also also RB 12217 4291 38 . . . 12217 4292 1 Now now RB 12217 4292 2 , , , 12217 4292 3 amid amid IN 12217 4292 4 bewildering bewilder VBG 12217 4292 5 variety variety NN 12217 4292 6 and and CC 12217 4292 7 interstate interstate JJ 12217 4292 8 rivalries rivalry NNS 12217 4292 9 in in IN 12217 4292 10 tax tax NN 12217 4292 11 laws law NNS 12217 4292 12 , , , 12217 4292 13 the the DT 12217 4292 14 most most RBS 12217 4292 15 usual usual JJ 12217 4292 16 rate rate NN 12217 4292 17 is be VBZ 12217 4292 18 two two CD 12217 4292 19 per per IN 12217 4292 20 cent cent NN 12217 4292 21 on on IN 12217 4292 22 gross gross JJ 12217 4292 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4292 24 in in IN 12217 4292 25 a a DT 12217 4292 26 few few JJ 12217 4292 27 cases case NNS 12217 4292 28 on on IN 12217 4292 29 net net NN 12217 4292 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4292 31 premiums premium NNS 12217 4292 32 collected collect VBN 12217 4292 33 . . . 12217 4293 1 The the DT 12217 4293 2 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4293 3 on on IN 12217 4293 4 premiums premium NNS 12217 4293 5 , , , 12217 4293 6 with with IN 12217 4293 7 various various JJ 12217 4293 8 licenses license NNS 12217 4293 9 and and CC 12217 4293 10 fees fee NNS 12217 4293 11 , , , 12217 4293 12 now now RB 12217 4293 13 amount amount VB 12217 4293 14 to to IN 12217 4293 15 2.15 2.15 CD 12217 4293 16 per per IN 12217 4293 17 cent cent NN 12217 4293 18 of of IN 12217 4293 19 the the DT 12217 4293 20 total total JJ 12217 4293 21 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4293 22 from from IN 12217 4293 23 life life NN 12217 4293 24 insurance insurance NN 12217 4293 25 premiums premium NNS 12217 4293 26 in in IN 12217 4293 27 the the DT 12217 4293 28 United United NNP 12217 4293 29 States States NNP 12217 4293 30 . . . 12217 4294 1 This this DT 12217 4294 2 is be VBZ 12217 4294 3 taxation taxation NN 12217 4294 4 not not RB 12217 4294 5 on on IN 12217 4294 6 an an DT 12217 4294 7 existing exist VBG 12217 4294 8 body body NN 12217 4294 9 of of IN 12217 4294 10 accumulated accumulate VBN 12217 4294 11 wealth wealth NN 12217 4294 12 , , , 12217 4294 13 but but CC 12217 4294 14 upon upon IN 12217 4294 15 the the DT 12217 4294 16 process process NN 12217 4294 17 of of IN 12217 4294 18 accumulation accumulation NN 12217 4294 19 , , , 12217 4294 20 a a DT 12217 4294 21 tax tax NN 12217 4294 22 directly directly RB 12217 4294 23 on on IN 12217 4294 24 the the DT 12217 4294 25 act act NN 12217 4294 26 of of IN 12217 4294 27 saving saving NN 12217 4294 28 . . . 12217 4295 1 A a DT 12217 4295 2 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4295 3 policy policy NN 12217 4295 4 of of IN 12217 4295 5 wealth wealth NN 12217 4295 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 4295 7 combined combine VBN 12217 4295 8 with with IN 12217 4295 9 income income NN 12217 4295 10 taxation taxation NN 12217 4295 11 would would MD 12217 4295 12 require require VB 12217 4295 13 the the DT 12217 4295 14 abandonment abandonment NN 12217 4295 15 of of IN 12217 4295 16 the the DT 12217 4295 17 present present JJ 12217 4295 18 forms form NNS 12217 4295 19 of of IN 12217 4295 20 special special JJ 12217 4295 21 insurance insurance NN 12217 4295 22 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4295 23 . . . 12217 4296 1 § § ADD 12217 4296 2 14 14 CD 12217 4296 3 . . . 12217 4297 1 # # DT 12217 4297 2 Special special JJ 12217 4297 3 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4297 4 on on IN 12217 4297 5 transportation transportation NN 12217 4297 6 . . . 12217 4297 7 # # $ 12217 4297 8 Another another DT 12217 4297 9 great great JJ 12217 4297 10 group group NN 12217 4297 11 of of IN 12217 4297 12 businesses business NNS 12217 4297 13 whose whose WP$ 12217 4297 14 taxation taxation NN 12217 4297 15 has have VBZ 12217 4297 16 been be VBN 12217 4297 17 especially especially RB 12217 4297 18 complex complex JJ 12217 4297 19 , , , 12217 4297 20 because because IN 12217 4297 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4297 22 are be VBP 12217 4297 23 distributed distribute VBN 12217 4297 24 throughout throughout IN 12217 4297 25 different different JJ 12217 4297 26 taxing taxing NN 12217 4297 27 districts district NNS 12217 4297 28 , , , 12217 4297 29 are be VBP 12217 4297 30 agencies agency NNS 12217 4297 31 of of IN 12217 4297 32 transportation transportation NN 12217 4297 33 and and CC 12217 4297 34 communication communication NN 12217 4297 35 , , , 12217 4297 36 especially especially RB 12217 4297 37 railroad railroad NN 12217 4297 38 , , , 12217 4297 39 sleeping sleep VBG 12217 4297 40 car car NN 12217 4297 41 , , , 12217 4297 42 express express NNP 12217 4297 43 , , , 12217 4297 44 telegraph telegraph NN 12217 4297 45 , , , 12217 4297 46 and and CC 12217 4297 47 telephone telephone NN 12217 4297 48 companies company NNS 12217 4297 49 . . . 12217 4298 1 A a DT 12217 4298 2 state state NN 12217 4298 3 tax tax NN 12217 4298 4 on on IN 12217 4298 5 railroad railroad NN 12217 4298 6 tonnage tonnage NN 12217 4298 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4298 8 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 4298 9 , , , 12217 4298 10 1860 1860 CD 12217 4298 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4298 12 was be VBD 12217 4298 13 declared declare VBN 12217 4298 14 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 12217 4298 15 by by IN 12217 4298 16 the the DT 12217 4298 17 United United NNP 12217 4298 18 States States NNP 12217 4298 19 Supreme Supreme NNP 12217 4298 20 Court Court NNP 12217 4298 21 . . . 12217 4299 1 But but CC 12217 4299 2 many many JJ 12217 4299 3 other other JJ 12217 4299 4 plans plan NNS 12217 4299 5 have have VBP 12217 4299 6 been be VBN 12217 4299 7 tried try VBN 12217 4299 8 to to TO 12217 4299 9 compel compel VB 12217 4299 10 the the DT 12217 4299 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 4299 12 to to TO 12217 4299 13 contribute contribute VB 12217 4299 14 , , , 12217 4299 15 the the DT 12217 4299 16 chief chief NN 12217 4299 17 being being NN 12217 4299 18 by by IN 12217 4299 19 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4299 20 on on IN 12217 4299 21 dividends dividend NNS 12217 4299 22 , , , 12217 4299 23 gross gross JJ 12217 4299 24 earnings earning NNS 12217 4299 25 , , , 12217 4299 26 equipment equipment NN 12217 4299 27 , , , 12217 4299 28 and and CC 12217 4299 29 valuation valuation NN 12217 4299 30 of of IN 12217 4299 31 capital capital NN 12217 4299 32 stock stock NN 12217 4299 33 , , , 12217 4299 34 taxed tax VBD 12217 4299 35 either either CC 12217 4299 36 to to IN 12217 4299 37 the the DT 12217 4299 38 company company NN 12217 4299 39 or or CC 12217 4299 40 to to IN 12217 4299 41 the the DT 12217 4299 42 stock stock NN 12217 4299 43 - - HYPH 12217 4299 44 holders holder NNS 12217 4299 45 , , , 12217 4299 46 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4299 47 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 12217 4299 48 since since IN 12217 4299 49 1849 1849 CD 12217 4299 50 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4299 51 . . . 12217 4300 1 About about RB 12217 4300 2 a a DT 12217 4300 3 third third NN 12217 4300 4 of of IN 12217 4300 5 the the DT 12217 4300 6 states state NNS 12217 4300 7 no no RB 12217 4300 8 longer longer RB 12217 4300 9 make make VBP 12217 4300 10 the the DT 12217 4300 11 physical physical JJ 12217 4300 12 plant plant NN 12217 4300 13 the the DT 12217 4300 14 basis basis NN 12217 4300 15 of of IN 12217 4300 16 taxation taxation NN 12217 4300 17 , , , 12217 4300 18 except except IN 12217 4300 19 that that IN 12217 4300 20 in in IN 12217 4300 21 most most JJS 12217 4300 22 of of IN 12217 4300 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4300 24 some some DT 12217 4300 25 part part NN 12217 4300 26 or or CC 12217 4300 27 kinds kind NNS 12217 4300 28 of of IN 12217 4300 29 real real JJ 12217 4300 30 estate estate NN 12217 4300 31 are be VBP 12217 4300 32 taxed tax VBN 12217 4300 33 locally locally RB 12217 4300 34 . . . 12217 4301 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4301 2 10 10 CD 12217 4301 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4301 4 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 12217 4301 5 companies company NNS 12217 4301 6 are be VBP 12217 4301 7 still still RB 12217 4301 8 locally locally RB 12217 4301 9 assessed assess VBN 12217 4301 10 in in IN 12217 4301 11 most most JJS 12217 4301 12 states state NNS 12217 4301 13 , , , 12217 4301 14 but but CC 12217 4301 15 in in IN 12217 4301 16 over over IN 12217 4301 17 a a DT 12217 4301 18 third third NN 12217 4301 19 of of IN 12217 4301 20 the the DT 12217 4301 21 states state NNS 12217 4301 22 are be VBP 12217 4301 23 taxed tax VBN 12217 4301 24 either either CC 12217 4301 25 on on IN 12217 4301 26 gross gross JJ 12217 4301 27 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4301 28 , , , 12217 4301 29 or or CC 12217 4301 30 on on IN 12217 4301 31 mileage mileage NN 12217 4301 32 of of IN 12217 4301 33 wire wire NN 12217 4301 34 . . . 12217 4302 1 Telephone telephone NN 12217 4302 2 companies company NNS 12217 4302 3 are be VBP 12217 4302 4 similarly similarly RB 12217 4302 5 taxed tax VBN 12217 4302 6 , , , 12217 4302 7 but but CC 12217 4302 8 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4302 9 on on IN 12217 4302 10 the the DT 12217 4302 11 number number NN 12217 4302 12 of of IN 12217 4302 13 transmitters transmitter NNS 12217 4302 14 , , , 12217 4302 15 or or CC 12217 4302 16 of of IN 12217 4302 17 subscribers subscriber NNS 12217 4302 18 , , , 12217 4302 19 or or CC 12217 4302 20 on on IN 12217 4302 21 each each DT 12217 4302 22 plant plant NN 12217 4302 23 , , , 12217 4302 24 or or CC 12217 4302 25 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 4302 26 . . . 12217 4303 1 In in IN 12217 4303 2 a a DT 12217 4303 3 similar similar JJ 12217 4303 4 manner manner NN 12217 4303 5 , , , 12217 4303 6 express express JJ 12217 4303 7 and and CC 12217 4303 8 sleeping sleep VBG 12217 4303 9 car car NN 12217 4303 10 companies company NNS 12217 4303 11 are be VBP 12217 4303 12 taxed tax VBN 12217 4303 13 , , , 12217 4303 14 in in IN 12217 4303 15 the the DT 12217 4303 16 same same JJ 12217 4303 17 group group NN 12217 4303 18 of of IN 12217 4303 19 states state NNS 12217 4303 20 , , , 12217 4303 21 on on IN 12217 4303 22 mileage mileage NN 12217 4303 23 , , , 12217 4303 24 or or CC 12217 4303 25 on on IN 12217 4303 26 capital capital NN 12217 4303 27 stock stock NN 12217 4303 28 proportional proportional JJ 12217 4303 29 to to IN 12217 4303 30 mileage mileage NN 12217 4303 31 , , , 12217 4303 32 or or CC 12217 4303 33 by by IN 12217 4303 34 license license NN 12217 4303 35 and and CC 12217 4303 36 privilege privilege NN 12217 4303 37 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4303 38 . . . 12217 4304 1 In in IN 12217 4304 2 the the DT 12217 4304 3 case case NN 12217 4304 4 of of IN 12217 4304 5 these these DT 12217 4304 6 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4304 7 , , , 12217 4304 8 and and CC 12217 4304 9 also also RB 12217 4304 10 of of IN 12217 4304 11 various various JJ 12217 4304 12 other other JJ 12217 4304 13 miscellaneous miscellaneous JJ 12217 4304 14 kinds kind NNS 12217 4304 15 of of IN 12217 4304 16 companies company NNS 12217 4304 17 , , , 12217 4304 18 no no DT 12217 4304 19 clear clear RB 12217 4304 20 - - HYPH 12217 4304 21 cut cut VBN 12217 4304 22 principles principle NNS 12217 4304 23 serve serve VBP 12217 4304 24 to to TO 12217 4304 25 guide guide VB 12217 4304 26 . . . 12217 4305 1 The the DT 12217 4305 2 result result NN 12217 4305 3 is be VBZ 12217 4305 4 " " `` 12217 4305 5 a a DT 12217 4305 6 chaos chaos NN 12217 4305 7 in in IN 12217 4305 8 practice practice NN 12217 4305 9 -- -- : 12217 4305 10 a a DT 12217 4305 11 complete complete JJ 12217 4305 12 absence absence NN 12217 4305 13 of of IN 12217 4305 14 principle principle NN 12217 4305 15 . . . 12217 4306 1 " " `` 12217 4306 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4306 3 11 11 CD 12217 4306 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4306 5 § § CD 12217 4306 6 15 15 CD 12217 4306 7 . . . 12217 4307 1 # # JJ 12217 4307 2 Alternative alternative JJ 12217 4307 3 policies policy NNS 12217 4307 4 as as IN 12217 4307 5 to to IN 12217 4307 6 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4307 7 taxation taxation NN 12217 4307 8 . . . 12217 4307 9 # # $ 12217 4307 10 If if IN 12217 4307 11 the the DT 12217 4307 12 taxation taxation NN 12217 4307 13 of of IN 12217 4307 14 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4307 15 is be VBZ 12217 4307 16 not not RB 12217 4307 17 to to TO 12217 4307 18 continue continue VB 12217 4307 19 to to TO 12217 4307 20 be be VB 12217 4307 21 treated treat VBN 12217 4307 22 in in IN 12217 4307 23 a a DT 12217 4307 24 mere mere JJ 12217 4307 25 hit hit VBN 12217 4307 26 - - HYPH 12217 4307 27 or or CC 12217 4307 28 - - HYPH 12217 4307 29 miss miss NN 12217 4307 30 manner manner NN 12217 4307 31 , , , 12217 4307 32 with with IN 12217 4307 33 every every DT 12217 4307 34 possible possible JJ 12217 4307 35 kind kind NN 12217 4307 36 of of IN 12217 4307 37 inconsistency inconsistency NN 12217 4307 38 among among IN 12217 4307 39 the the DT 12217 4307 40 various various JJ 12217 4307 41 states state NNS 12217 4307 42 , , , 12217 4307 43 some some DT 12217 4307 44 general general JJ 12217 4307 45 principles principle NNS 12217 4307 46 must must MD 12217 4307 47 be be VB 12217 4307 48 recognized recognize VBN 12217 4307 49 and and CC 12217 4307 50 some some DT 12217 4307 51 clear clear JJ 12217 4307 52 policy policy NN 12217 4307 53 be be VB 12217 4307 54 formulated formulate VBN 12217 4307 55 . . . 12217 4308 1 But but CC 12217 4308 2 there there EX 12217 4308 3 is be VBZ 12217 4308 4 no no DT 12217 4308 5 general general JJ 12217 4308 6 agreement agreement NN 12217 4308 7 to to IN 12217 4308 8 - - HYPH 12217 4308 9 day day NN 12217 4308 10 among among IN 12217 4308 11 jurists jurist NNS 12217 4308 12 and and CC 12217 4308 13 economists economist NNS 12217 4308 14 upon upon IN 12217 4308 15 a a DT 12217 4308 16 definite definite JJ 12217 4308 17 and and CC 12217 4308 18 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4308 19 plan plan NN 12217 4308 20 in in IN 12217 4308 21 this this DT 12217 4308 22 matter matter NN 12217 4308 23 . . . 12217 4309 1 Two two CD 12217 4309 2 alternative alternative JJ 12217 4309 3 policies policy NNS 12217 4309 4 appear appear VBP 12217 4309 5 . . . 12217 4310 1 The the DT 12217 4310 2 first first JJ 12217 4310 3 is be VBZ 12217 4310 4 to to TO 12217 4310 5 make make VB 12217 4310 6 the the DT 12217 4310 7 scheme scheme NN 12217 4310 8 for for IN 12217 4310 9 taxing tax VBG 12217 4310 10 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4310 11 quite quite RB 12217 4310 12 different different JJ 12217 4310 13 in in IN 12217 4310 14 principle principle NN 12217 4310 15 and and CC 12217 4310 16 plan plan NN 12217 4310 17 from from IN 12217 4310 18 that that DT 12217 4310 19 for for IN 12217 4310 20 taxing tax VBG 12217 4310 21 natural natural JJ 12217 4310 22 persons person NNS 12217 4310 23 . . . 12217 4311 1 The the DT 12217 4311 2 assumption assumption NN 12217 4311 3 in in IN 12217 4311 4 this this DT 12217 4311 5 is be VBZ 12217 4311 6 that that IN 12217 4311 7 the the DT 12217 4311 8 " " `` 12217 4311 9 general general JJ 12217 4311 10 property property NN 12217 4311 11 tax tax NN 12217 4311 12 " " '' 12217 4311 13 is be VBZ 12217 4311 14 an an DT 12217 4311 15 irremediable irremediable JJ 12217 4311 16 failure failure NN 12217 4311 17 , , , 12217 4311 18 and and CC 12217 4311 19 is be VBZ 12217 4311 20 particularly particularly RB 12217 4311 21 inapplicable inapplicable JJ 12217 4311 22 to to IN 12217 4311 23 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4311 24 . . . 12217 4312 1 This this DT 12217 4312 2 plan plan NN 12217 4312 3 goes go VBZ 12217 4312 4 along along RP 12217 4312 5 with with IN 12217 4312 6 the the DT 12217 4312 7 separation separation NN 12217 4312 8 of of IN 12217 4312 9 state state NN 12217 4312 10 and and CC 12217 4312 11 local local JJ 12217 4312 12 taxation taxation NN 12217 4312 13 . . . 12217 4313 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4313 2 12 12 CD 12217 4313 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4313 4 An an DT 12217 4313 5 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 12217 4313 6 result result NN 12217 4313 7 of of IN 12217 4313 8 this this DT 12217 4313 9 is be VBZ 12217 4313 10 to to TO 12217 4313 11 relieve relieve VB 12217 4313 12 the the DT 12217 4313 13 great great JJ 12217 4313 14 mass mass NN 12217 4313 15 of of IN 12217 4313 16 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 12217 4313 17 of of IN 12217 4313 18 the the DT 12217 4313 19 state state NN 12217 4313 20 from from IN 12217 4313 21 , , , 12217 4313 22 any any DT 12217 4313 23 apparent apparent JJ 12217 4313 24 and and CC 12217 4313 25 measurable measurable JJ 12217 4313 26 part part NN 12217 4313 27 of of IN 12217 4313 28 the the DT 12217 4313 29 tax tax NN 12217 4313 30 burden burden NN 12217 4313 31 for for IN 12217 4313 32 state state NN 12217 4313 33 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4313 34 and and CC 12217 4313 35 thus thus RB 12217 4313 36 to to TO 12217 4313 37 separate separate VB 12217 4313 38 responsibility responsibility NN 12217 4313 39 and and CC 12217 4313 40 power power NN 12217 4313 41 in in IN 12217 4313 42 state state NN 12217 4313 43 government government NN 12217 4313 44 . . . 12217 4314 1 This this DT 12217 4314 2 policy policy NN 12217 4314 3 nevertheless nevertheless RB 12217 4314 4 is be VBZ 12217 4314 5 favored favor VBN 12217 4314 6 by by IN 12217 4314 7 some some DT 12217 4314 8 of of IN 12217 4314 9 the the DT 12217 4314 10 leading lead VBG 12217 4314 11 authorities authority NNS 12217 4314 12 on on IN 12217 4314 13 finance finance NN 12217 4314 14 . . . 12217 4315 1 The the DT 12217 4315 2 other other JJ 12217 4315 3 policy policy NN 12217 4315 4 is be VBZ 12217 4315 5 to to TO 12217 4315 6 tax tax VB 12217 4315 7 the the DT 12217 4315 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 4315 9 and and CC 12217 4315 10 business business NN 12217 4315 11 of of IN 12217 4315 12 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4315 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4315 14 excepting except VBG 12217 4315 15 those those DT 12217 4315 16 enjoying enjoy VBG 12217 4315 17 special special JJ 12217 4315 18 privileges privilege NNS 12217 4315 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4315 20 in in IN 12217 4315 21 essentially essentially RB 12217 4315 22 the the DT 12217 4315 23 same same JJ 12217 4315 24 way way NN 12217 4315 25 as as IN 12217 4315 26 other other JJ 12217 4315 27 wealth wealth NN 12217 4315 28 and and CC 12217 4315 29 business business NN 12217 4315 30 . . . 12217 4316 1 The the DT 12217 4316 2 improvement improvement NN 12217 4316 3 of of IN 12217 4316 4 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4316 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 4316 6 would would MD 12217 4316 7 thus thus RB 12217 4316 8 be be VB 12217 4316 9 but but CC 12217 4316 10 a a DT 12217 4316 11 part part NN 12217 4316 12 of of IN 12217 4316 13 the the DT 12217 4316 14 transformation transformation NN 12217 4316 15 of of IN 12217 4316 16 the the DT 12217 4316 17 " " `` 12217 4316 18 general general JJ 12217 4316 19 property property NN 12217 4316 20 tax tax NN 12217 4316 21 " " '' 12217 4316 22 into into IN 12217 4316 23 a a DT 12217 4316 24 general general JJ 12217 4316 25 tax tax NN 12217 4316 26 on on IN 12217 4316 27 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4316 28 wealth wealth NN 12217 4316 29 . . . 12217 4317 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4317 2 13 13 CD 12217 4317 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4317 4 If if IN 12217 4317 5 first first RB 12217 4317 6 there there EX 12217 4317 7 is be VBZ 12217 4317 8 recognized recognize VBN 12217 4317 9 the the DT 12217 4317 10 error error NN 12217 4317 11 of of IN 12217 4317 12 assessing assess VBG 12217 4317 13 the the DT 12217 4317 14 equitable equitable JJ 12217 4317 15 ownership ownership NN 12217 4317 16 interests interest NNS 12217 4317 17 in in IN 12217 4317 18 addition addition NN 12217 4317 19 to to IN 12217 4317 20 the the DT 12217 4317 21 body body NN 12217 4317 22 of of IN 12217 4317 23 wealth wealth NN 12217 4317 24 , , , 12217 4317 25 and and CC 12217 4317 26 secondly secondly RB 12217 4317 27 there there EX 12217 4317 28 is be VBZ 12217 4317 29 created create VBN 12217 4317 30 an an DT 12217 4317 31 efficient efficient JJ 12217 4317 32 agency agency NN 12217 4317 33 of of IN 12217 4317 34 assessment assessment NN 12217 4317 35 , , , 12217 4317 36 the the DT 12217 4317 37 taxation taxation NN 12217 4317 38 of of IN 12217 4317 39 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4317 40 can can MD 12217 4317 41 be be VB 12217 4317 42 logically logically RB 12217 4317 43 and and CC 12217 4317 44 easily easily RB 12217 4317 45 brought bring VBN 12217 4317 46 into into IN 12217 4317 47 accord accord NN 12217 4317 48 with with IN 12217 4317 49 a a DT 12217 4317 50 harmonious harmonious JJ 12217 4317 51 system system NN 12217 4317 52 of of IN 12217 4317 53 state state NN 12217 4317 54 and and CC 12217 4317 55 local local JJ 12217 4317 56 taxation taxation NN 12217 4317 57 . . . 12217 4318 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4318 2 14 14 CD 12217 4318 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4318 4 § § CD 12217 4318 5 16 16 CD 12217 4318 6 . . . 12217 4319 1 # # NNP 12217 4319 2 General General NNP 12217 4319 3 plan plan NN 12217 4319 4 for for IN 12217 4319 5 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4319 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 4319 7 . . . 12217 4319 8 # # $ 12217 4319 9 The the DT 12217 4319 10 main main JJ 12217 4319 11 features feature NNS 12217 4319 12 in in IN 12217 4319 13 such such PDT 12217 4319 14 a a DT 12217 4319 15 plan plan NN 12217 4319 16 of of IN 12217 4319 17 reform reform NN 12217 4319 18 would would MD 12217 4319 19 be be VB 12217 4319 20 as as IN 12217 4319 21 follows follow VBZ 12217 4319 22 : : : 12217 4319 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4319 24 a a LS 12217 4319 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4319 26 Assessment assessment NN 12217 4319 27 of of IN 12217 4319 28 all all DT 12217 4319 29 wealth wealth NN 12217 4319 30 by by IN 12217 4319 31 a a DT 12217 4319 32 state state NN 12217 4319 33 agency agency NN 12217 4319 34 , , , 12217 4319 35 with with IN 12217 4319 36 expert expert JJ 12217 4319 37 nonlocal nonlocal JJ 12217 4319 38 assessors assessor NNS 12217 4319 39 , , , 12217 4319 40 appointed appoint VBD 12217 4319 41 and and CC 12217 4319 42 serving serve VBG 12217 4319 43 only only RB 12217 4319 44 under under IN 12217 4319 45 the the DT 12217 4319 46 merit merit NN 12217 4319 47 system system NN 12217 4319 48 . . . 12217 4320 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4320 2 b b LS 12217 4320 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4320 4 The the DT 12217 4320 5 assessment assessment NN 12217 4320 6 of of IN 12217 4320 7 the the DT 12217 4320 8 value value NN 12217 4320 9 of of IN 12217 4320 10 each each DT 12217 4320 11 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 4320 12 and and CC 12217 4320 13 body body NN 12217 4320 14 of of IN 12217 4320 15 wealth wealth NN 12217 4320 16 as as IN 12217 4320 17 a a DT 12217 4320 18 unit unit NN 12217 4320 19 for for IN 12217 4320 20 the the DT 12217 4320 21 whole whole JJ 12217 4320 22 state state NN 12217 4320 23 , , , 12217 4320 24 and and CC 12217 4320 25 apportioned apportion VBD 12217 4320 26 to to IN 12217 4320 27 the the DT 12217 4320 28 minor minor JJ 12217 4320 29 divisions division NNS 12217 4320 30 as as IN 12217 4320 31 the the DT 12217 4320 32 basis basis NN 12217 4320 33 for for IN 12217 4320 34 levying levy VBG 12217 4320 35 local local JJ 12217 4320 36 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4320 37 . . . 12217 4321 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4321 2 c c NN 12217 4321 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4321 4 Apportionment Apportionment NNP 12217 4321 5 of of IN 12217 4321 6 the the DT 12217 4321 7 total total JJ 12217 4321 8 value value NN 12217 4321 9 in in IN 12217 4321 10 the the DT 12217 4321 11 state state NN 12217 4321 12 among among IN 12217 4321 13 the the DT 12217 4321 14 localities locality NNS 12217 4321 15 by by IN 12217 4321 16 general general JJ 12217 4321 17 rule rule NN 12217 4321 18 , , , 12217 4321 19 in in IN 12217 4321 20 the the DT 12217 4321 21 case case NN 12217 4321 22 of of IN 12217 4321 23 transportation transportation NN 12217 4321 24 and and CC 12217 4321 25 transmission transmission NN 12217 4321 26 companies company NNS 12217 4321 27 , , , 12217 4321 28 by by IN 12217 4321 29 mileage mileage NN 12217 4321 30 with with IN 12217 4321 31 due due JJ 12217 4321 32 regard regard NN 12217 4321 33 to to IN 12217 4321 34 the the DT 12217 4321 35 presence presence NN 12217 4321 36 of of IN 12217 4321 37 local local JJ 12217 4321 38 real real JJ 12217 4321 39 estate estate NN 12217 4321 40 and and CC 12217 4321 41 of of IN 12217 4321 42 special special JJ 12217 4321 43 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4321 44 equipment equipment NN 12217 4321 45 such such JJ 12217 4321 46 as as IN 12217 4321 47 repair repair NN 12217 4321 48 shops shop NNS 12217 4321 49 and and CC 12217 4321 50 power power NN 12217 4321 51 plants plant NNS 12217 4321 52 . . . 12217 4322 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4322 2 d d LS 12217 4322 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4322 4 Taxation Taxation NNP 12217 4322 5 of of IN 12217 4322 6 interstate interstate JJ 12217 4322 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 4322 8 only only RB 12217 4322 9 in in IN 12217 4322 10 due due JJ 12217 4322 11 proportion proportion NN 12217 4322 12 to to IN 12217 4322 13 the the DT 12217 4322 14 whole whole JJ 12217 4322 15 business business NN 12217 4322 16 , , , 12217 4322 17 by by IN 12217 4322 18 mileage mileage NN 12217 4322 19 or or CC 12217 4322 20 other other JJ 12217 4322 21 rules rule NNS 12217 4322 22 ; ; : 12217 4322 23 inter inter JJ 12217 4322 24 - - JJ 12217 4322 25 state state JJ 12217 4322 26 comity comity NN 12217 4322 27 to to TO 12217 4322 28 be be VB 12217 4322 29 further further RB 12217 4322 30 developed develop VBN 12217 4322 31 in in IN 12217 4322 32 this this DT 12217 4322 33 matter matter NN 12217 4322 34 . . . 12217 4323 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4323 2 e e LS 12217 4323 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4323 4 Account Account NNP 12217 4323 5 to to TO 12217 4323 6 be be VB 12217 4323 7 taken take VBN 12217 4323 8 , , , 12217 4323 9 in in IN 12217 4323 10 assessment assessment NN 12217 4323 11 , , , 12217 4323 12 of of IN 12217 4323 13 various various JJ 12217 4323 14 factors factor NNS 12217 4323 15 determining determine VBG 12217 4323 16 the the DT 12217 4323 17 earning earn VBG 12217 4323 18 power power NN 12217 4323 19 , , , 12217 4323 20 such such JJ 12217 4323 21 as as IN 12217 4323 22 good good JJ 12217 4323 23 will will NN 12217 4323 24 , , , 12217 4323 25 patents patent NNS 12217 4323 26 , , , 12217 4323 27 and and CC 12217 4323 28 other other JJ 12217 4323 29 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 4323 30 elements element NNS 12217 4323 31 , , , 12217 4323 32 pertaining pertain VBG 12217 4323 33 to to IN 12217 4323 34 and and CC 12217 4323 35 helping help VBG 12217 4323 36 to to TO 12217 4323 37 determine determine VB 12217 4323 38 the the DT 12217 4323 39 value value NN 12217 4323 40 of of IN 12217 4323 41 the the DT 12217 4323 42 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4323 43 plant plant NN 12217 4323 44 of of IN 12217 4323 45 the the DT 12217 4323 46 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 4323 47 . . . 12217 4324 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4324 2 f f LS 12217 4324 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4324 4 Account Account NNP 12217 4324 5 to to TO 12217 4324 6 be be VB 12217 4324 7 taken take VBN 12217 4324 8 of of IN 12217 4324 9 the the DT 12217 4324 10 market market NN 12217 4324 11 value value NN 12217 4324 12 of of IN 12217 4324 13 securities security NNS 12217 4324 14 and and CC 12217 4324 15 notes note NNS 12217 4324 16 owned own VBN 12217 4324 17 by by IN 12217 4324 18 a a DT 12217 4324 19 corporation corporation NN 12217 4324 20 , , , 12217 4324 21 in in IN 12217 4324 22 determining determine VBG 12217 4324 23 the the DT 12217 4324 24 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4324 25 value value NN 12217 4324 26 of of IN 12217 4324 27 the the DT 12217 4324 28 whole whole JJ 12217 4324 29 business business NN 12217 4324 30 , , , 12217 4324 31 but but CC 12217 4324 32 these these DT 12217 4324 33 not not RB 12217 4324 34 to to TO 12217 4324 35 be be VB 12217 4324 36 treated treat VBN 12217 4324 37 as as IN 12217 4324 38 a a DT 12217 4324 39 separately separately RB 12217 4324 40 assessable assessable JJ 12217 4324 41 " " `` 12217 4324 42 property property NN 12217 4324 43 " " '' 12217 4324 44 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4324 45 in in IN 12217 4324 46 addition addition NN 12217 4324 47 to to IN 12217 4324 48 the the DT 12217 4324 49 tangible tangible JJ 12217 4324 50 plant plant NN 12217 4324 51 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4324 52 . . . 12217 4325 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4325 2 g g NNP 12217 4325 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4325 4 Exemption exemption NN 12217 4325 5 of of IN 12217 4325 6 the the DT 12217 4325 7 holders holder NNS 12217 4325 8 of of IN 12217 4325 9 securities security NNS 12217 4325 10 and and CC 12217 4325 11 evidences evidence NNS 12217 4325 12 of of IN 12217 4325 13 indebtedness indebtedness NN 12217 4325 14 of of IN 12217 4325 15 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4325 16 . . . 12217 4326 1 { { -LRB- 12217 4326 2 15 15 CD 12217 4326 3 } } -RRB- 12217 4326 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4326 5 h h NN 12217 4326 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4326 7 Treatment treatment NN 12217 4326 8 of of IN 12217 4326 9 special special JJ 12217 4326 10 privileges privilege NNS 12217 4326 11 granted grant VBN 12217 4326 12 to to IN 12217 4326 13 public public JJ 12217 4326 14 - - HYPH 12217 4326 15 service service NN 12217 4326 16 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4326 17 for for IN 12217 4326 18 the the DT 12217 4326 19 use use NN 12217 4326 20 of of IN 12217 4326 21 streets street NNS 12217 4326 22 and and CC 12217 4326 23 public public JJ 12217 4326 24 highways highway NNS 12217 4326 25 on on IN 12217 4326 26 the the DT 12217 4326 27 principle principle NN 12217 4326 28 of of IN 12217 4326 29 rent rent NN 12217 4326 30 - - HYPH 12217 4326 31 payment payment NN 12217 4326 32 to to IN 12217 4326 33 the the DT 12217 4326 34 community community NN 12217 4326 35 rather rather RB 12217 4326 36 than than IN 12217 4326 37 by by IN 12217 4326 38 levying levy VBG 12217 4326 39 a a DT 12217 4326 40 percentage percentage NN 12217 4326 41 on on IN 12217 4326 42 an an DT 12217 4326 43 assessment assessment NN 12217 4326 44 . . . 12217 4327 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4327 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4327 3 1 1 CD 12217 4327 4 : : : 12217 4327 5 For for IN 12217 4327 6 example example NN 12217 4327 7 , , , 12217 4327 8 the the DT 12217 4327 9 constitution constitution NN 12217 4327 10 of of IN 12217 4327 11 Alabama Alabama NNP 12217 4327 12 declares declare VBZ 12217 4327 13 : : : 12217 4327 14 " " `` 12217 4327 15 All all DT 12217 4327 16 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4327 17 levied levy VBN 12217 4327 18 on on IN 12217 4327 19 property property NN 12217 4327 20 in in IN 12217 4327 21 this this DT 12217 4327 22 state state NN 12217 4327 23 shall shall MD 12217 4327 24 be be VB 12217 4327 25 assessed assess VBN 12217 4327 26 in in IN 12217 4327 27 exact exact JJ 12217 4327 28 proportion proportion NN 12217 4327 29 to to IN 12217 4327 30 the the DT 12217 4327 31 value value NN 12217 4327 32 of of IN 12217 4327 33 such such JJ 12217 4327 34 property property NN 12217 4327 35 , , , 12217 4327 36 " " '' 12217 4327 37 etc etc FW 12217 4327 38 . . . 12217 4328 1 And and CC 12217 4328 2 the the DT 12217 4328 3 constitution constitution NN 12217 4328 4 of of IN 12217 4328 5 Indiana Indiana NNP 12217 4328 6 declares declare VBZ 12217 4328 7 : : : 12217 4328 8 " " `` 12217 4328 9 The the DT 12217 4328 10 general general JJ 12217 4328 11 assembly assembly NN 12217 4328 12 shall shall MD 12217 4328 13 provide provide VB 12217 4328 14 , , , 12217 4328 15 by by IN 12217 4328 16 law law NN 12217 4328 17 , , , 12217 4328 18 for for IN 12217 4328 19 a a DT 12217 4328 20 uniform uniform JJ 12217 4328 21 and and CC 12217 4328 22 equal equal JJ 12217 4328 23 rate rate NN 12217 4328 24 of of IN 12217 4328 25 assessment assessment NN 12217 4328 26 and and CC 12217 4328 27 taxation taxation NN 12217 4328 28 of of IN 12217 4328 29 all all DT 12217 4328 30 property property NN 12217 4328 31 , , , 12217 4328 32 both both CC 12217 4328 33 real real JJ 12217 4328 34 and and CC 12217 4328 35 personal personal JJ 12217 4328 36 , , , 12217 4328 37 excepting except VBG 12217 4328 38 , , , 12217 4328 39 " " '' 12217 4328 40 etc etc FW 12217 4328 41 . . . 12217 4329 1 Similar similar JJ 12217 4329 2 statements statement NNS 12217 4329 3 occur occur VBP 12217 4329 4 in in IN 12217 4329 5 most most JJS 12217 4329 6 state state NN 12217 4329 7 constitutions constitution NNS 12217 4329 8 . . . 12217 4329 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4330 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4330 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4330 3 2 2 CD 12217 4330 4 : : : 12217 4330 5 The the DT 12217 4330 6 general general JJ 12217 4330 7 property property NN 12217 4330 8 tax tax NN 12217 4330 9 in in IN 12217 4330 10 the the DT 12217 4330 11 United United NNP 12217 4330 12 States States NNP 12217 4330 13 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 4330 14 : : : 12217 4330 15 Of of IN 12217 4330 16 the the DT 12217 4330 17 revenue revenue NN 12217 4330 18 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4330 19 of of IN 12217 4330 20 the the DT 12217 4330 21 states state NNS 12217 4330 22 38 38 CD 12217 4330 23 per per NN 12217 4330 24 cent cent NN 12217 4330 25 . . . 12217 4331 1 Of of IN 12217 4331 2 the the DT 12217 4331 3 revenue revenue NN 12217 4331 4 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4331 5 of of IN 12217 4331 6 the the DT 12217 4331 7 counties county NNS 12217 4331 8 76 76 CD 12217 4331 9 per per NN 12217 4331 10 cent cent NN 12217 4331 11 . . . 12217 4332 1 Of of IN 12217 4332 2 the the DT 12217 4332 3 revenue revenue NN 12217 4332 4 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4332 5 of of IN 12217 4332 6 the the DT 12217 4332 7 incorporated incorporated JJ 12217 4332 8 places place NNS 12217 4332 9 . . . 12217 4333 1 60 60 CD 12217 4333 2 per per NN 12217 4333 3 cent cent NN 12217 4333 4 . . . 12217 4334 1 The the DT 12217 4334 2 total total JJ 12217 4334 3 amount amount NN 12217 4334 4 collected collect VBN 12217 4334 5 in in IN 12217 4334 6 this this DT 12217 4334 7 way way NN 12217 4334 8 in in IN 12217 4334 9 1913 1913 CD 12217 4334 10 was be VBD 12217 4334 11 over over IN 12217 4334 12 $ $ $ 12217 4334 13 1,083,000,000 1,083,000,000 CD 12217 4334 14 . . . 12217 4334 15 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4335 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4335 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4335 3 3 3 CD 12217 4335 4 : : : 12217 4335 5 See see VB 12217 4335 6 above above RB 12217 4335 7 , , , 12217 4335 8 ch ch NN 12217 4335 9 . . . 12217 4336 1 2 2 CD 12217 4336 2 , , , 12217 4336 3 secs secs JJ 12217 4336 4 . . . 12217 4337 1 2 2 CD 12217 4337 2 , , , 12217 4337 3 3 3 CD 12217 4337 4 , , , 12217 4337 5 and and CC 12217 4337 6 reference reference VB 12217 4337 7 there there RB 12217 4337 8 to to IN 12217 4337 9 Vol Vol NNP 12217 4337 10 . . . 12217 4338 1 I. I. NNP 12217 4338 2 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4339 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4339 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4339 3 4 4 CD 12217 4339 4 : : : 12217 4339 5 See see VB 12217 4339 6 above above RB 12217 4339 7 , , , 12217 4339 8 ch ch NN 12217 4339 9 . . . 12217 4340 1 2 2 LS 12217 4340 2 . . . 12217 4340 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4341 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4341 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4341 3 5 5 CD 12217 4341 4 : : : 12217 4341 5 See see VB 12217 4341 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 4341 7 . . . 12217 4342 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 4342 2 , , , 12217 4342 3 pp pp NNP 12217 4342 4 . . . 12217 4343 1 116 116 CD 12217 4343 2 , , , 12217 4343 3 117 117 CD 12217 4343 4 , , , 12217 4343 5 145 145 CD 12217 4343 6 , , , 12217 4343 7 445 445 CD 12217 4343 8 - - SYM 12217 4343 9 455 455 CD 12217 4343 10 . . . 12217 4343 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4344 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4344 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4344 3 6 6 CD 12217 4344 4 : : : 12217 4344 5 See see VB 12217 4344 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 4344 7 . . . 12217 4345 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 4345 2 , , , 12217 4345 3 pp pp NNP 12217 4345 4 . . . 12217 4346 1 117 117 CD 12217 4346 2 , , , 12217 4346 3 146 146 CD 12217 4346 4 , , , 12217 4346 5 453 453 CD 12217 4346 6 . . . 12217 4346 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4347 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4347 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4347 3 7 7 CD 12217 4347 4 : : : 12217 4347 5 See see VB 12217 4347 6 above above RB 12217 4347 7 , , , 12217 4347 8 sec sec NNP 12217 4347 9 . . . 12217 4348 1 4 4 LS 12217 4348 2 . . . 12217 4348 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4349 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4349 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4349 3 8 8 CD 12217 4349 4 : : : 12217 4349 5 No no DT 12217 4349 6 reference reference NN 12217 4349 7 is be VBZ 12217 4349 8 made make VBN 12217 4349 9 in in IN 12217 4349 10 what what WP 12217 4349 11 follows follow VBZ 12217 4349 12 to to IN 12217 4349 13 fees fee NNS 12217 4349 14 payable payable JJ 12217 4349 15 but but CC 12217 4349 16 once once RB 12217 4349 17 for for IN 12217 4349 18 the the DT 12217 4349 19 incorporation incorporation NN 12217 4349 20 of of IN 12217 4349 21 new new JJ 12217 4349 22 companies company NNS 12217 4349 23 or or CC 12217 4349 24 at at IN 12217 4349 25 times time NNS 12217 4349 26 of of IN 12217 4349 27 increasing increase VBG 12217 4349 28 the the DT 12217 4349 29 capital capital NN 12217 4349 30 stock stock NN 12217 4349 31 of of IN 12217 4349 32 an an DT 12217 4349 33 old old JJ 12217 4349 34 one one NN 12217 4349 35 , , , 12217 4349 36 variously variously RB 12217 4349 37 called call VBD 12217 4349 38 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4349 39 on on IN 12217 4349 40 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4349 41 charters charter NNS 12217 4349 42 , , , 12217 4349 43 license license NN 12217 4349 44 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4349 45 , , , 12217 4349 46 incorporation incorporation NN 12217 4349 47 fees fee NNS 12217 4349 48 , , , 12217 4349 49 organization organization NN 12217 4349 50 fees fee NNS 12217 4349 51 , , , 12217 4349 52 and and CC 12217 4349 53 charter charter NN 12217 4349 54 fees fee NNS 12217 4349 55 . . . 12217 4349 56 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4350 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4350 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4350 3 9 9 CD 12217 4350 4 : : : 12217 4350 5 See see VB 12217 4350 6 above above RB 12217 4350 7 , , , 12217 4350 8 sec sec NNP 12217 4350 9 . . . 12217 4351 1 3 3 LS 12217 4351 2 . . . 12217 4351 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4352 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4352 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4352 3 10 10 CD 12217 4352 4 : : : 12217 4352 5 E.R.A. E.R.A. NNP 12217 4353 1 Seligman seligman NN 12217 4353 2 , , , 12217 4353 3 " " `` 12217 4353 4 Essays essay NNS 12217 4353 5 on on IN 12217 4353 6 Taxation taxation NN 12217 4353 7 " " '' 12217 4353 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4353 9 1895 1895 CD 12217 4353 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4353 11 , , , 12217 4353 12 p. p. NN 12217 4354 1 156 156 CD 12217 4354 2 . . . 12217 4354 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4355 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4355 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4355 3 11 11 CD 12217 4355 4 : : : 12217 4355 5 Seligman seligman NN 12217 4355 6 , , , 12217 4355 7 op op NN 12217 4355 8 . . . 12217 4356 1 cit cit NNP 12217 4356 2 . . . 12217 4357 1 p. p. NN 12217 4358 1 136 136 CD 12217 4358 2 . . . 12217 4358 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4359 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4359 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4359 3 12 12 CD 12217 4359 4 : : : 12217 4359 5 See see VB 12217 4359 6 above above RB 12217 4359 7 , , , 12217 4359 8 sec sec NNP 12217 4359 9 . . . 12217 4360 1 7 7 LS 12217 4360 2 . . . 12217 4360 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4361 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4361 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4361 3 13 13 CD 12217 4361 4 : : : 12217 4361 5 See see VB 12217 4361 6 above above RB 12217 4361 7 , , , 12217 4361 8 sec sec NNP 12217 4361 9 . . . 12217 4362 1 5 5 CD 12217 4362 2 . . . 12217 4362 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4363 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4363 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4363 3 14 14 CD 12217 4363 4 : : : 12217 4363 5 The the DT 12217 4363 6 assessment assessment NN 12217 4363 7 feature feature NN 12217 4363 8 of of IN 12217 4363 9 this this DT 12217 4363 10 proposal proposal NN 12217 4363 11 is be VBZ 12217 4363 12 exemplified exemplify VBN 12217 4363 13 more more RBR 12217 4363 14 nearly nearly RB 12217 4363 15 than than IN 12217 4363 16 anywhere anywhere RB 12217 4363 17 else else RB 12217 4363 18 , , , 12217 4363 19 tho tho NN 12217 4363 20 still still RB 12217 4363 21 imperfectly imperfectly RB 12217 4363 22 , , , 12217 4363 23 in in IN 12217 4363 24 the the DT 12217 4363 25 " " `` 12217 4363 26 Indiana Indiana NNP 12217 4363 27 plan plan NN 12217 4363 28 , , , 12217 4363 29 " " '' 12217 4363 30 in in IN 12217 4363 31 which which WDT 12217 4363 32 , , , 12217 4363 33 however however RB 12217 4363 34 , , , 12217 4363 35 the the DT 12217 4363 36 true true JJ 12217 4363 37 concept concept NN 12217 4363 38 of of IN 12217 4363 39 property property NN 12217 4363 40 is be VBZ 12217 4363 41 recognized recognize VBN 12217 4363 42 only only RB 12217 4363 43 in in RB 12217 4363 44 so so RB 12217 4363 45 far far RB 12217 4363 46 as as IN 12217 4363 47 the the DT 12217 4363 48 shares share NNS 12217 4363 49 of of IN 12217 4363 50 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4363 51 of of IN 12217 4363 52 which which WDT 12217 4363 53 all all PDT 12217 4363 54 the the DT 12217 4363 55 wealth wealth NN 12217 4363 56 is be VBZ 12217 4363 57 taxed tax VBN 12217 4363 58 are be VBP 12217 4363 59 not not RB 12217 4363 60 assessed assess VBN 12217 4363 61 to to IN 12217 4363 62 the the DT 12217 4363 63 shareholders shareholder NNS 12217 4363 64 . . . 12217 4363 65 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4364 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4364 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4364 3 15 15 CD 12217 4364 4 . . . 12217 4365 1 This this DT 12217 4365 2 need nee MD 12217 4365 3 not not RB 12217 4365 4 prevent prevent VB 12217 4365 5 a a DT 12217 4365 6 supplementary supplementary JJ 12217 4365 7 system system NN 12217 4365 8 of of IN 12217 4365 9 graduated graduate VBN 12217 4365 10 taxation taxation NN 12217 4365 11 on on IN 12217 4365 12 incomes income NNS 12217 4365 13 . . . 12217 4366 1 See see VB 12217 4366 2 below below RB 12217 4366 3 , , , 12217 4366 4 ch ch NN 12217 4366 5 . . . 12217 4367 1 18 18 CD 12217 4367 2 , , , 12217 4367 3 sec sec NNP 12217 4367 4 . . . 12217 4368 1 10 10 CD 12217 4368 2 . . . 12217 4368 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4369 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 4369 2 18 18 CD 12217 4369 3 PERSONAL personal JJ 12217 4369 4 TAXES taxis NNS 12217 4369 5 § § CD 12217 4369 6 1 1 CD 12217 4369 7 . . . 12217 4370 1 Inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4370 2 tax tax NN 12217 4370 3 laws law NNS 12217 4370 4 . . . 12217 4371 1 § § ADD 12217 4371 2 2 2 CD 12217 4371 3 . . . 12217 4372 1 Fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4372 2 importance importance NN 12217 4372 3 of of IN 12217 4372 4 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4372 5 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4372 6 . . . 12217 4373 1 § § ADD 12217 4373 2 3 3 CD 12217 4373 3 . . . 12217 4374 1 Income income NN 12217 4374 2 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4374 3 ; ; : 12217 4374 4 general general JJ 12217 4374 5 nature nature NN 12217 4374 6 . . . 12217 4375 1 § § ADD 12217 4375 2 4 4 CD 12217 4375 3 . . . 12217 4376 1 Income income NN 12217 4376 2 taxation taxation NN 12217 4376 3 by by IN 12217 4376 4 the the DT 12217 4376 5 states state NNS 12217 4376 6 . . . 12217 4377 1 § § ADD 12217 4377 2 5 5 CD 12217 4377 3 . . . 12217 4378 1 History history NN 12217 4378 2 of of IN 12217 4378 3 federal federal JJ 12217 4378 4 income income NN 12217 4378 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 4378 6 . . . 12217 4379 1 § § ADD 12217 4379 2 6 6 CD 12217 4379 3 . . . 12217 4380 1 Events event NNS 12217 4380 2 leading lead VBG 12217 4380 3 up up IN 12217 4380 4 to to IN 12217 4380 5 the the DT 12217 4380 6 law law NN 12217 4380 7 of of IN 12217 4380 8 1913 1913 CD 12217 4380 9 . . . 12217 4381 1 § § ADD 12217 4381 2 7 7 CD 12217 4381 3 . . . 12217 4382 1 Main main JJ 12217 4382 2 features feature NNS 12217 4382 3 of of IN 12217 4382 4 the the DT 12217 4382 5 law law NN 12217 4382 6 . . . 12217 4383 1 § § ADD 12217 4383 2 8 8 CD 12217 4383 3 . . . 12217 4384 1 Exemptions exemption NNS 12217 4384 2 and and CC 12217 4384 3 stoppage stoppage NN 12217 4384 4 at at IN 12217 4384 5 source source NN 12217 4384 6 . . . 12217 4385 1 § § NFP 12217 4385 2 9 9 CD 12217 4385 3 . . . 12217 4386 1 The the DT 12217 4386 2 graduation graduation NN 12217 4386 3 principle principle NN 12217 4386 4 . . . 12217 4387 1 § § ADD 12217 4387 2 10 10 CD 12217 4387 3 . . . 12217 4388 1 A a DT 12217 4388 2 system system NN 12217 4388 3 of of IN 12217 4388 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 4388 5 . . . 12217 4389 1 § § ADD 12217 4389 2 1 1 CD 12217 4389 3 . . . 12217 4390 1 # # JJR 12217 4390 2 Inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4390 3 tax tax NN 12217 4390 4 laws law NNS 12217 4390 5 . . . 12217 4390 6 # # $ 12217 4390 7 There there EX 12217 4390 8 remain remain VBP 12217 4390 9 to to TO 12217 4390 10 be be VB 12217 4390 11 considered consider VBN 12217 4390 12 at at IN 12217 4390 13 least least RBS 12217 4390 14 two two CD 12217 4390 15 important important JJ 12217 4390 16 forms form NNS 12217 4390 17 of of IN 12217 4390 18 taxation taxation NN 12217 4390 19 that that WDT 12217 4390 20 are be VBP 12217 4390 21 essentially essentially RB 12217 4390 22 _ _ NNP 12217 4390 23 personal personal JJ 12217 4390 24 _ _ NNP 12217 4390 25 in in IN 12217 4390 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4390 27 unit unit NN 12217 4390 28 of of IN 12217 4390 29 assessment assessment NN 12217 4390 30 , , , 12217 4390 31 in in IN 12217 4390 32 contrast contrast NN 12217 4390 33 with with IN 12217 4390 34 the the DT 12217 4390 35 foregoing foregoing NN 12217 4390 36 which which WDT 12217 4390 37 are be VBP 12217 4390 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4390 39 or or CC 12217 4390 40 should should MD 12217 4390 41 be be VB 12217 4390 42 , , , 12217 4390 43 if if IN 12217 4390 44 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4390 45 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4390 46 essentially essentially RB 12217 4390 47 _ _ NNP 12217 4390 48 impersonal_[1 impersonal_[1 NNP 12217 4390 49 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4390 50 These these DT 12217 4390 51 are be VBP 12217 4390 52 the the DT 12217 4390 53 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4390 54 and and CC 12217 4390 55 the the DT 12217 4390 56 income income NN 12217 4390 57 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4390 58 . . . 12217 4391 1 Until until IN 12217 4391 2 1916 1916 CD 12217 4391 3 little little JJ 12217 4391 4 use use NN 12217 4391 5 had have VBD 12217 4391 6 been be VBN 12217 4391 7 made make VBN 12217 4391 8 of of IN 12217 4391 9 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4391 10 taxation taxation NN 12217 4391 11 for for IN 12217 4391 12 federal federal JJ 12217 4391 13 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4391 14 . . . 12217 4392 1 In in IN 12217 4392 2 that that DT 12217 4392 3 year year NN 12217 4392 4 , , , 12217 4392 5 however however RB 12217 4392 6 . . . 12217 4393 1 Congress Congress NNP 12217 4393 2 passed pass VBD 12217 4393 3 a a DT 12217 4393 4 law law NN 12217 4393 5 which which WDT 12217 4393 6 was be VBD 12217 4393 7 expected expect VBN 12217 4393 8 to to TO 12217 4393 9 obtain obtain VB 12217 4393 10 about about IN 12217 4393 11 $ $ $ 12217 4393 12 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 12217 4393 13 a a DT 12217 4393 14 year year NN 12217 4393 15 from from IN 12217 4393 16 inheritances inheritance NNS 12217 4393 17 . . . 12217 4394 1 Forty forty CD 12217 4394 2 - - HYPH 12217 4394 3 one one CD 12217 4394 4 states state NNS 12217 4394 5 in in IN 12217 4394 6 America America NNP 12217 4394 7 have have VBP 12217 4394 8 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4394 9 tax tax NN 12217 4394 10 laws law NNS 12217 4394 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4394 12 in in IN 12217 4394 13 1915 1915 CD 12217 4394 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4394 15 which which WDT 12217 4394 16 apply apply VBP 12217 4394 17 generally generally RB 12217 4394 18 to to IN 12217 4394 19 property property NN 12217 4394 20 passing passing NN 12217 4394 21 either either CC 12217 4394 22 by by IN 12217 4394 23 will will NN 12217 4394 24 or or CC 12217 4394 25 under under IN 12217 4394 26 the the DT 12217 4394 27 intestate intestate JJ 12217 4394 28 laws law NNS 12217 4394 29 of of IN 12217 4394 30 the the DT 12217 4394 31 state state NN 12217 4394 32 . . . 12217 4395 1 The the DT 12217 4395 2 tax tax NN 12217 4395 3 is be VBZ 12217 4395 4 for for IN 12217 4395 5 state state NN 12217 4395 6 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4395 7 . . . 12217 4396 1 These these DT 12217 4396 2 laws law NNS 12217 4396 3 differ differ VBP 12217 4396 4 in in IN 12217 4396 5 many many JJ 12217 4396 6 ways way NNS 12217 4396 7 , , , 12217 4396 8 but but CC 12217 4396 9 are be VBP 12217 4396 10 nearly nearly RB 12217 4396 11 all all RB 12217 4396 12 alike alike RB 12217 4396 13 in in IN 12217 4396 14 certain certain JJ 12217 4396 15 respects respect NNS 12217 4396 16 : : : 12217 4396 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4396 18 1 1 LS 12217 4396 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4396 20 In in IN 12217 4396 21 applying apply VBG 12217 4396 22 to to IN 12217 4396 23 the the DT 12217 4396 24 separate separate JJ 12217 4396 25 legacies legacy NNS 12217 4396 26 rather rather RB 12217 4396 27 than than IN 12217 4396 28 to to IN 12217 4396 29 the the DT 12217 4396 30 estate estate NN 12217 4396 31 as as IN 12217 4396 32 a a DT 12217 4396 33 whole whole NN 12217 4396 34 . . . 12217 4397 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4397 2 2 2 CD 12217 4397 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4397 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4397 5 2 2 LS 12217 4397 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4397 7 In in IN 12217 4397 8 taxing tax VBG 12217 4397 9 legacies legacy NNS 12217 4397 10 to to IN 12217 4397 11 relatives relative NNS 12217 4397 12 in in IN 12217 4397 13 the the DT 12217 4397 14 direct direct JJ 12217 4397 15 line line NN 12217 4397 16 at at IN 12217 4397 17 a a DT 12217 4397 18 lower low JJR 12217 4397 19 rate rate NN 12217 4397 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4397 21 or or CC 12217 4397 22 even even RB 12217 4397 23 exempting exempt VBG 12217 4397 24 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4397 25 entirely entirely RB 12217 4397 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4397 27 than than IN 12217 4397 28 those those DT 12217 4397 29 to to IN 12217 4397 30 collateral collateral JJ 12217 4397 31 relatives relative NNS 12217 4397 32 . . . 12217 4398 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4398 2 3 3 CD 12217 4398 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4398 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4398 5 3 3 LS 12217 4398 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4398 7 In in IN 12217 4398 8 exempting exempt VBG 12217 4398 9 legacies legacy NNS 12217 4398 10 below below IN 12217 4398 11 a a DT 12217 4398 12 certain certain JJ 12217 4398 13 amount amount NN 12217 4398 14 . . . 12217 4399 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4399 2 4 4 CD 12217 4399 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4399 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4399 5 4 4 LS 12217 4399 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4399 7 In in IN 12217 4399 8 having have VBG 12217 4399 9 rates rate NNS 12217 4399 10 progressing progress VBG 12217 4399 11 with with IN 12217 4399 12 the the DT 12217 4399 13 size size NN 12217 4399 14 of of IN 12217 4399 15 the the DT 12217 4399 16 legacy legacy NN 12217 4399 17 ; ; , 12217 4399 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4399 19 this this DT 12217 4399 20 feature feature NN 12217 4399 21 is be VBZ 12217 4399 22 less less RBR 12217 4399 23 general general JJ 12217 4399 24 , , , 12217 4399 25 but but CC 12217 4399 26 is be VBZ 12217 4399 27 prominent prominent JJ 12217 4399 28 in in IN 12217 4399 29 most most JJS 12217 4399 30 of of IN 12217 4399 31 the the DT 12217 4399 32 later later JJ 12217 4399 33 laws law NNS 12217 4399 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4399 35 . . . 12217 4400 1 § § ADD 12217 4400 2 2 2 CD 12217 4400 3 . . . 12217 4401 1 # # DT 12217 4401 2 Fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4401 3 importance importance NN 12217 4401 4 of of IN 12217 4401 5 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4401 6 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4401 7 . . . 12217 4401 8 # # $ 12217 4401 9 The the DT 12217 4401 10 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4401 11 importance importance NN 12217 4401 12 of of IN 12217 4401 13 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4401 14 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4401 15 has have VBZ 12217 4401 16 been be VBN 12217 4401 17 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 4401 18 not not RB 12217 4401 19 very very RB 12217 4401 20 great great JJ 12217 4401 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4401 22 except except IN 12217 4401 23 in in IN 12217 4401 24 New New NNP 12217 4401 25 York York NNP 12217 4401 26 State State NNP 12217 4401 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4401 28 , , , 12217 4401 29 but but CC 12217 4401 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4401 31 has have VBZ 12217 4401 32 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 4401 33 grown grow VBN 12217 4401 34 . . . 12217 4402 1 In in IN 12217 4402 2 1903 1903 CD 12217 4402 3 the the DT 12217 4402 4 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4402 5 from from IN 12217 4402 6 this this DT 12217 4402 7 source source NN 12217 4402 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4402 9 in in IN 12217 4402 10 27 27 CD 12217 4402 11 states state NNS 12217 4402 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4402 13 were be VBD 12217 4402 14 over over IN 12217 4402 15 $ $ $ 12217 4402 16 7,000,000 7,000,000 CD 12217 4402 17 ; ; : 12217 4402 18 in in IN 12217 4402 19 1913 1913 CD 12217 4402 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4402 21 were be VBD 12217 4402 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4402 23 in in IN 12217 4402 24 35 35 CD 12217 4402 25 states state NNS 12217 4402 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4402 27 $ $ $ 12217 4402 28 26,000,000 26,000,000 CD 12217 4402 29 . . . 12217 4403 1 The the DT 12217 4403 2 spread spread NN 12217 4403 3 of of IN 12217 4403 4 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4403 5 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4403 6 and and CC 12217 4403 7 the the DT 12217 4403 8 higher high JJR 12217 4403 9 and and CC 12217 4403 10 progressive progressive JJ 12217 4403 11 rates rate NNS 12217 4403 12 applied apply VBD 12217 4403 13 are be VBP 12217 4403 14 an an DT 12217 4403 15 expression expression NN 12217 4403 16 in in IN 12217 4403 17 part part NN 12217 4403 18 of of IN 12217 4403 19 the the DT 12217 4403 20 need need NN 12217 4403 21 of of IN 12217 4403 22 additional additional JJ 12217 4403 23 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4403 24 and and CC 12217 4403 25 in in IN 12217 4403 26 part part NN 12217 4403 27 of of IN 12217 4403 28 the the DT 12217 4403 29 growing grow VBG 12217 4403 30 popular popular JJ 12217 4403 31 concern concern NN 12217 4403 32 regarding regard VBG 12217 4403 33 the the DT 12217 4403 34 concentration concentration NN 12217 4403 35 of of IN 12217 4403 36 wealth wealth NN 12217 4403 37 . . . 12217 4404 1 Yet yet CC 12217 4404 2 the the DT 12217 4404 3 actual actual JJ 12217 4404 4 legislation legislation NN 12217 4404 5 is be VBZ 12217 4404 6 something something NN 12217 4404 7 of of IN 12217 4404 8 a a DT 12217 4404 9 compromise compromise NN 12217 4404 10 between between IN 12217 4404 11 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4404 12 policy policy NN 12217 4404 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4404 14 to to TO 12217 4404 15 get get VB 12217 4404 16 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4404 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4404 18 and and CC 12217 4404 19 social social JJ 12217 4404 20 policy policy NN 12217 4404 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4404 22 to to TO 12217 4404 23 reduce reduce VB 12217 4404 24 or or CC 12217 4404 25 to to TO 12217 4404 26 distribute distribute VB 12217 4404 27 the the DT 12217 4404 28 larger large JJR 12217 4404 29 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 4404 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4404 31 . . . 12217 4405 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4405 2 5 5 CD 12217 4405 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4405 4 In in IN 12217 4405 5 New New NNP 12217 4405 6 York York NNP 12217 4405 7 legacies legacy NNS 12217 4405 8 of of IN 12217 4405 9 over over IN 12217 4405 10 $ $ $ 12217 4405 11 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 12217 4405 12 are be VBP 12217 4405 13 now now RB 12217 4405 14 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4405 15 at at IN 12217 4405 16 4 4 CD 12217 4405 17 per per NN 12217 4405 18 cent cent NN 12217 4405 19 to to IN 12217 4405 20 relatives relative NNS 12217 4405 21 in in IN 12217 4405 22 the the DT 12217 4405 23 direct direct JJ 12217 4405 24 line line NN 12217 4405 25 and and CC 12217 4405 26 to to IN 12217 4405 27 all all DT 12217 4405 28 others other NNS 12217 4405 29 at at IN 12217 4405 30 8 8 CD 12217 4405 31 per per NN 12217 4405 32 cent cent NN 12217 4405 33 . . . 12217 4406 1 In in IN 12217 4406 2 Washington Washington NNP 12217 4406 3 the the DT 12217 4406 4 tax tax NN 12217 4406 5 to to IN 12217 4406 6 relatives relative NNS 12217 4406 7 in in IN 12217 4406 8 the the DT 12217 4406 9 direct direct JJ 12217 4406 10 line line NN 12217 4406 11 is be VBZ 12217 4406 12 but but CC 12217 4406 13 1 1 CD 12217 4406 14 per per NN 12217 4406 15 cent cent NN 12217 4406 16 , , , 12217 4406 17 but but CC 12217 4406 18 to to IN 12217 4406 19 others other NNS 12217 4406 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4406 21 may may MD 12217 4406 22 go go VB 12217 4406 23 as as RB 12217 4406 24 high high JJ 12217 4406 25 as as IN 12217 4406 26 12 12 CD 12217 4406 27 per per NN 12217 4406 28 cent cent NN 12217 4406 29 on on IN 12217 4406 30 legacies legacy NNS 12217 4406 31 over over IN 12217 4406 32 $ $ $ 12217 4406 33 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 4406 34 . . . 12217 4407 1 In in IN 12217 4407 2 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 12217 4407 3 , , , 12217 4407 4 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 4407 5 similarly similarly RB 12217 4407 6 , , , 12217 4407 7 the the DT 12217 4407 8 tax tax NN 12217 4407 9 may may MD 12217 4407 10 rise rise VB 12217 4407 11 to to IN 12217 4407 12 15 15 CD 12217 4407 13 per per NN 12217 4407 14 cent cent NN 12217 4407 15 on on IN 12217 4407 16 the the DT 12217 4407 17 excess excess NN 12217 4407 18 above above IN 12217 4407 19 $ $ $ 12217 4407 20 500,000 500,000 CD 12217 4407 21 . . . 12217 4408 1 § § ADD 12217 4408 2 3 3 CD 12217 4408 3 . . . 12217 4409 1 # # JJR 12217 4409 2 Income income NN 12217 4409 3 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4409 4 ; ; : 12217 4409 5 general general JJ 12217 4409 6 nature nature NN 12217 4409 7 . . . 12217 4409 8 # # $ 12217 4409 9 All all DT 12217 4409 10 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4409 11 , , , 12217 4409 12 whether whether IN 12217 4409 13 assessed assess VBN 12217 4409 14 upon upon IN 12217 4409 15 the the DT 12217 4409 16 capital capital NN 12217 4409 17 value value NN 12217 4409 18 of of IN 12217 4409 19 goods good NNS 12217 4409 20 or or CC 12217 4409 21 not not RB 12217 4409 22 , , , 12217 4409 23 come come VB 12217 4409 24 out out IN 12217 4409 25 of of IN 12217 4409 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4409 27 reduce reduce VB 12217 4409 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4409 29 the the DT 12217 4409 30 incomes income NNS 12217 4409 31 now now RB 12217 4409 32 or or CC 12217 4409 33 later later RB 12217 4409 34 available available JJ 12217 4409 35 for for IN 12217 4409 36 individuals individual NNS 12217 4409 37 . . . 12217 4410 1 But but CC 12217 4410 2 there there EX 12217 4410 3 are be VBP 12217 4410 4 various various JJ 12217 4410 5 ways way NNS 12217 4410 6 of of IN 12217 4410 7 attacking attack VBG 12217 4410 8 incomes income NNS 12217 4410 9 , , , 12217 4410 10 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 4410 11 , , , 12217 4410 12 of of IN 12217 4410 13 apportioning apportion VBG 12217 4410 14 the the DT 12217 4410 15 tax tax NN 12217 4410 16 burden burden NN 12217 4410 17 . . . 12217 4411 1 Income income NN 12217 4411 2 taxation taxation NN 12217 4411 3 is be VBZ 12217 4411 4 that that DT 12217 4411 5 form form NN 12217 4411 6 in in IN 12217 4411 7 which which WDT 12217 4411 8 the the DT 12217 4411 9 basis basis NN 12217 4411 10 of of IN 12217 4411 11 the the DT 12217 4411 12 assessment assessment NN 12217 4411 13 and and CC 12217 4411 14 levy levy NN 12217 4411 15 is be VBZ 12217 4411 16 the the DT 12217 4411 17 income income NN 12217 4411 18 of of IN 12217 4411 19 the the DT 12217 4411 20 taxpayer taxpayer NN 12217 4411 21 as as IN 12217 4411 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4411 23 arises arise VBZ 12217 4411 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4411 25 not not RB 12217 4411 26 accumulated accumulate VBN 12217 4411 27 wealth wealth NN 12217 4411 28 , , , 12217 4411 29 or or CC 12217 4411 30 capital capital NN 12217 4411 31 , , , 12217 4411 32 or or CC 12217 4411 33 business business NN 12217 4411 34 processes process NNS 12217 4411 35 , , , 12217 4411 36 or or CC 12217 4411 37 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 4411 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4411 39 . . . 12217 4412 1 Of of IN 12217 4412 2 the the DT 12217 4412 3 various various JJ 12217 4412 4 conceptions conception NNS 12217 4412 5 of of IN 12217 4412 6 income[6 income[6 IN 12217 4412 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4412 8 the the DT 12217 4412 9 one one NN 12217 4412 10 mainly mainly RB 12217 4412 11 employed employ VBN 12217 4412 12 in in IN 12217 4412 13 income income NN 12217 4412 14 taxation taxation NN 12217 4412 15 is be VBZ 12217 4412 16 monetary monetary JJ 12217 4412 17 income income NN 12217 4412 18 arising arise VBG 12217 4412 19 in in IN 12217 4412 20 the the DT 12217 4412 21 course course NN 12217 4412 22 of of IN 12217 4412 23 business business NN 12217 4412 24 , , , 12217 4412 25 supplemented supplement VBN 12217 4412 26 occasionally occasionally RB 12217 4412 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4412 28 but but CC 12217 4412 29 not not RB 12217 4412 30 consistently consistently RB 12217 4412 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4412 32 by by IN 12217 4412 33 some some DT 12217 4412 34 items item NNS 12217 4412 35 of of IN 12217 4412 36 material material JJ 12217 4412 37 income income NN 12217 4412 38 that that WDT 12217 4412 39 are be VBP 12217 4412 40 expected expect VBN 12217 4412 41 to to TO 12217 4412 42 come come VB 12217 4412 43 to to IN 12217 4412 44 the the DT 12217 4412 45 person person NN 12217 4412 46 . . . 12217 4413 1 There there EX 12217 4413 2 is be VBZ 12217 4413 3 not not RB 12217 4413 4 in in IN 12217 4413 5 the the DT 12217 4413 6 long long JJ 12217 4413 7 run run NN 12217 4413 8 such such PDT 12217 4413 9 a a DT 12217 4413 10 contrast contrast NN 12217 4413 11 between between IN 12217 4413 12 wealth wealth NN 12217 4413 13 taxation taxation NN 12217 4413 14 and and CC 12217 4413 15 income income NN 12217 4413 16 taxation taxation NN 12217 4413 17 in in IN 12217 4413 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4413 19 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 4413 20 burden burden NN 12217 4413 21 and and CC 12217 4413 22 effect effect NN 12217 4413 23 as as IN 12217 4413 24 is be VBZ 12217 4413 25 usually usually RB 12217 4413 26 supposed suppose VBN 12217 4413 27 . . . 12217 4414 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 4414 2 wealth wealth NN 12217 4414 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4414 4 or or CC 12217 4414 5 capital capital NN 12217 4414 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4414 7 taxation taxation NN 12217 4414 8 as as IN 12217 4414 9 applied apply VBN 12217 4414 10 to to IN 12217 4414 11 accumulated accumulated JJ 12217 4414 12 wealth wealth NN 12217 4414 13 is be VBZ 12217 4414 14 more more RBR 12217 4414 15 far far RB 12217 4414 16 - - HYPH 12217 4414 17 reaching reach VBG 12217 4414 18 than than IN 12217 4414 19 income income NN 12217 4414 20 taxation taxation NN 12217 4414 21 , , , 12217 4414 22 for for IN 12217 4414 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4414 24 falls fall VBZ 12217 4414 25 upon upon IN 12217 4414 26 the the DT 12217 4414 27 present present JJ 12217 4414 28 worth worth NN 12217 4414 29 alike alike RB 12217 4414 30 of of IN 12217 4414 31 monetary monetary JJ 12217 4414 32 and and CC 12217 4414 33 of of IN 12217 4414 34 psychic psychic JJ 12217 4414 35 incomes income NNS 12217 4414 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4414 37 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 4414 38 , , , 12217 4414 39 the the DT 12217 4414 40 value value NN 12217 4414 41 of of IN 12217 4414 42 a a DT 12217 4414 43 house house NN 12217 4414 44 whether whether IN 12217 4414 45 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4414 46 is be VBZ 12217 4414 47 let let VBN 12217 4414 48 to to IN 12217 4414 49 a a DT 12217 4414 50 tenant tenant NN 12217 4414 51 or or CC 12217 4414 52 occupied occupy VBN 12217 4414 53 by by IN 12217 4414 54 the the DT 12217 4414 55 owner owner NN 12217 4414 56 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4414 57 . . . 12217 4415 1 But but CC 12217 4415 2 , , , 12217 4415 3 on on IN 12217 4415 4 the the DT 12217 4415 5 other other JJ 12217 4415 6 hand hand NN 12217 4415 7 , , , 12217 4415 8 income income NN 12217 4415 9 taxation taxation NN 12217 4415 10 attacks attack NNS 12217 4415 11 directly directly RB 12217 4415 12 the the DT 12217 4415 13 monetary monetary JJ 12217 4415 14 incomes income NNS 12217 4415 15 from from IN 12217 4415 16 labor labor NN 12217 4415 17 , , , 12217 4415 18 coming come VBG 12217 4415 19 as as IN 12217 4415 20 wages wage NNS 12217 4415 21 , , , 12217 4415 22 salaries salary NNS 12217 4415 23 , , , 12217 4415 24 fees fee NNS 12217 4415 25 , , , 12217 4415 26 and and CC 12217 4415 27 profits profit NNS 12217 4415 28 in in IN 12217 4415 29 business business NN 12217 4415 30 . . . 12217 4416 1 This this DT 12217 4416 2 feature feature NN 12217 4416 3 goes go VBZ 12217 4416 4 naturally naturally RB 12217 4416 5 with with IN 12217 4416 6 the the DT 12217 4416 7 fact fact NN 12217 4416 8 that that IN 12217 4416 9 the the DT 12217 4416 10 income income NN 12217 4416 11 tax tax NN 12217 4416 12 is be VBZ 12217 4416 13 essentially essentially RB 12217 4416 14 a a DT 12217 4416 15 personal personal JJ 12217 4416 16 tax tax NN 12217 4416 17 , , , 12217 4416 18 grouping group VBG 12217 4416 19 the the DT 12217 4416 20 items item NNS 12217 4416 21 of of IN 12217 4416 22 assessment assessment NN 12217 4416 23 about about IN 12217 4416 24 a a DT 12217 4416 25 person person NN 12217 4416 26 , , , 12217 4416 27 whereas whereas IN 12217 4416 28 the the DT 12217 4416 29 " " `` 12217 4416 30 property property NN 12217 4416 31 " " '' 12217 4416 32 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4416 33 are be VBP 12217 4416 34 mainly mainly RB 12217 4416 35 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4416 36 tho tho UH 12217 4416 37 not not RB 12217 4416 38 consistently consistently RB 12217 4416 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4416 40 impersonal impersonal JJ 12217 4416 41 , , , 12217 4416 42 making make VBG 12217 4416 43 the the DT 12217 4416 44 piece piece NN 12217 4416 45 of of IN 12217 4416 46 wealth wealth NN 12217 4416 47 the the DT 12217 4416 48 primary primary JJ 12217 4416 49 object object NN 12217 4416 50 of of IN 12217 4416 51 assessment assessment NN 12217 4416 52 . . . 12217 4417 1 This this DT 12217 4417 2 summation summation NN 12217 4417 3 of of IN 12217 4417 4 each each DT 12217 4417 5 person person NN 12217 4417 6 's 's POS 12217 4417 7 income income NN 12217 4417 8 makes make VBZ 12217 4417 9 income income NN 12217 4417 10 taxation taxation NN 12217 4417 11 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 4417 12 suitable suitable JJ 12217 4417 13 for for IN 12217 4417 14 progressive progressive JJ 12217 4417 15 taxation taxation NN 12217 4417 16 with with IN 12217 4417 17 the the DT 12217 4417 18 social social JJ 12217 4417 19 - - HYPH 12217 4417 20 welfare welfare NN 12217 4417 21 motive motive NN 12217 4417 22 of of IN 12217 4417 23 equalizing equalize VBG 12217 4417 24 the the DT 12217 4417 25 distribution distribution NN 12217 4417 26 of of IN 12217 4417 27 wealth wealth NN 12217 4417 28 . . . 12217 4418 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4418 2 is be VBZ 12217 4418 3 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 4418 4 this this DT 12217 4418 5 technical technical JJ 12217 4418 6 assessment assessment NN 12217 4418 7 feature feature NN 12217 4418 8 , , , 12217 4418 9 rather rather RB 12217 4418 10 than than IN 12217 4418 11 any any DT 12217 4418 12 essential essential JJ 12217 4418 13 advantage advantage NN 12217 4418 14 as as IN 12217 4418 15 a a DT 12217 4418 16 mode mode NN 12217 4418 17 of of IN 12217 4418 18 taxation taxation NN 12217 4418 19 , , , 12217 4418 20 that that WDT 12217 4418 21 has have VBZ 12217 4418 22 led lead VBN 12217 4418 23 to to IN 12217 4418 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4418 25 recent recent JJ 12217 4418 26 growth growth NN 12217 4418 27 in in IN 12217 4418 28 popular popular JJ 12217 4418 29 favor favor NN 12217 4418 30 . . . 12217 4419 1 § § ADD 12217 4419 2 4 4 CD 12217 4419 3 . . . 12217 4420 1 # # JJR 12217 4420 2 Income income NN 12217 4420 3 taxation taxation NN 12217 4420 4 by by IN 12217 4420 5 the the DT 12217 4420 6 states state NNS 12217 4420 7 # # $ 12217 4420 8 . . . 12217 4421 1 Income income NN 12217 4421 2 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4421 3 have have VBP 12217 4421 4 been be VBN 12217 4421 5 used use VBN 12217 4421 6 widely widely RB 12217 4421 7 in in IN 12217 4421 8 European european JJ 12217 4421 9 countries country NNS 12217 4421 10 , , , 12217 4421 11 but but CC 12217 4421 12 not not RB 12217 4421 13 so so RB 12217 4421 14 much much JJ 12217 4421 15 in in IN 12217 4421 16 the the DT 12217 4421 17 United United NNP 12217 4421 18 States States NNP 12217 4421 19 . . . 12217 4422 1 Numerous numerous JJ 12217 4422 2 attempts attempt NNS 12217 4422 3 have have VBP 12217 4422 4 been be VBN 12217 4422 5 made make VBN 12217 4422 6 by by IN 12217 4422 7 the the DT 12217 4422 8 states state NNS 12217 4422 9 to to IN 12217 4422 10 tax tax NN 12217 4422 11 incomes income NNS 12217 4422 12 , , , 12217 4422 13 but but CC 12217 4422 14 with with IN 12217 4422 15 small small JJ 12217 4422 16 results result NNS 12217 4422 17 . . . 12217 4423 1 Personal personal JJ 12217 4423 2 incomes income NNS 12217 4423 3 , , , 12217 4423 4 when when WRB 12217 4423 5 sought seek VBN 12217 4423 6 by by IN 12217 4423 7 local local JJ 12217 4423 8 assessors assessor NNS 12217 4423 9 , , , 12217 4423 10 proved prove VBD 12217 4423 11 to to TO 12217 4423 12 be be VB 12217 4423 13 most most RBS 12217 4423 14 elusive elusive JJ 12217 4423 15 . . . 12217 4424 1 There there EX 12217 4424 2 are be VBP 12217 4424 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4424 4 in in IN 12217 4424 5 1913 1913 CD 12217 4424 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4424 7 but but CC 12217 4424 8 seven seven CD 12217 4424 9 states state NNS 12217 4424 10 with with IN 12217 4424 11 anything anything NN 12217 4424 12 resembling resemble VBG 12217 4424 13 a a DT 12217 4424 14 personal personal JJ 12217 4424 15 income income NN 12217 4424 16 tax tax NN 12217 4424 17 . . . 12217 4425 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4425 2 7 7 LS 12217 4425 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4425 4 These these DT 12217 4425 5 are be VBP 12217 4425 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 12217 4425 7 , , , 12217 4425 8 North North NNP 12217 4425 9 Carolina Carolina NNP 12217 4425 10 , , , 12217 4425 11 South South NNP 12217 4425 12 Carolina Carolina NNP 12217 4425 13 , , , 12217 4425 14 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 12217 4425 15 , , , 12217 4425 16 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP 12217 4425 17 , , , 12217 4425 18 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 12217 4425 19 , , , 12217 4425 20 and and CC 12217 4425 21 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 12217 4425 22 . . . 12217 4426 1 Of of IN 12217 4426 2 these these DT 12217 4426 3 states state NNS 12217 4426 4 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 12217 4426 5 has have VBZ 12217 4426 6 the the DT 12217 4426 7 most most RBS 12217 4426 8 recent recent JJ 12217 4426 9 law law NN 12217 4426 10 , , , 12217 4426 11 and and CC 12217 4426 12 one one CD 12217 4426 13 the the DT 12217 4426 14 widest wide JJS 12217 4426 15 in in IN 12217 4426 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4426 17 application application NN 12217 4426 18 and and CC 12217 4426 19 the the DT 12217 4426 20 most most RBS 12217 4426 21 important important JJ 12217 4426 22 fiscally fiscally RB 12217 4426 23 . . . 12217 4427 1 The the DT 12217 4427 2 law law NN 12217 4427 3 applies apply VBZ 12217 4427 4 a a DT 12217 4427 5 progressive progressive JJ 12217 4427 6 rate rate NN 12217 4427 7 to to IN 12217 4427 8 all all DT 12217 4427 9 incomes income NNS 12217 4427 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4427 11 with with IN 12217 4427 12 exemption exemption NN 12217 4427 13 of of IN 12217 4427 14 $ $ $ 12217 4427 15 700 700 CD 12217 4427 16 from from IN 12217 4427 17 wages wage NNS 12217 4427 18 and and CC 12217 4427 19 salaries salary NNS 12217 4427 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4427 21 and and CC 12217 4427 22 contains contain VBZ 12217 4427 23 elaborate elaborate JJ 12217 4427 24 provisions provision NNS 12217 4427 25 for for IN 12217 4427 26 corporate corporate JJ 12217 4427 27 taxation taxation NN 12217 4427 28 . . . 12217 4428 1 The the DT 12217 4428 2 proceeds proceed NNS 12217 4428 3 are be VBP 12217 4428 4 distributed distribute VBN 12217 4428 5 10 10 CD 12217 4428 6 per per IN 12217 4428 7 cent cent NN 12217 4428 8 to to IN 12217 4428 9 the the DT 12217 4428 10 state state NN 12217 4428 11 , , , 12217 4428 12 20 20 CD 12217 4428 13 per per IN 12217 4428 14 cent cent NN 12217 4428 15 to to IN 12217 4428 16 the the DT 12217 4428 17 county county NN 12217 4428 18 , , , 12217 4428 19 and and CC 12217 4428 20 70 70 CD 12217 4428 21 per per IN 12217 4428 22 cent cent NN 12217 4428 23 to to IN 12217 4428 24 the the DT 12217 4428 25 municipality municipality NN 12217 4428 26 in in IN 12217 4428 27 which which WDT 12217 4428 28 the the DT 12217 4428 29 tax tax NN 12217 4428 30 is be VBZ 12217 4428 31 collected collect VBN 12217 4428 32 . . . 12217 4429 1 In in IN 12217 4429 2 the the DT 12217 4429 3 six six CD 12217 4429 4 other other JJ 12217 4429 5 states state NNS 12217 4429 6 the the DT 12217 4429 7 tax tax NN 12217 4429 8 is be VBZ 12217 4429 9 on on IN 12217 4429 10 incomes income NNS 12217 4429 11 only only RB 12217 4429 12 exceeding exceed VBG 12217 4429 13 a a DT 12217 4429 14 certain certain JJ 12217 4429 15 amount amount NN 12217 4429 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4429 17 North North NNP 12217 4429 18 Carolina Carolina NNP 12217 4429 19 , , , 12217 4429 20 $ $ $ 12217 4429 21 1000 1000 CD 12217 4429 22 , , , 12217 4429 23 the the DT 12217 4429 24 other other JJ 12217 4429 25 states state NNS 12217 4429 26 from from IN 12217 4429 27 $ $ $ 12217 4429 28 2000 2000 CD 12217 4429 29 to to IN 12217 4429 30 $ $ $ 12217 4429 31 3500 3500 CD 12217 4429 32 exemption exemption NN 12217 4429 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4429 34 ; ; : 12217 4429 35 some some DT 12217 4429 36 apply apply VBP 12217 4429 37 to to IN 12217 4429 38 incomes income NNS 12217 4429 39 from from IN 12217 4429 40 any any DT 12217 4429 41 source source NN 12217 4429 42 but but CC 12217 4429 43 others other NNS 12217 4429 44 do do VBP 12217 4429 45 not not RB 12217 4429 46 apply apply VB 12217 4429 47 to to IN 12217 4429 48 incomes income NNS 12217 4429 49 from from IN 12217 4429 50 property property NN 12217 4429 51 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 4429 52 taxed tax VBN 12217 4429 53 . . . 12217 4430 1 The the DT 12217 4430 2 total total JJ 12217 4430 3 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4430 4 from from IN 12217 4430 5 these these DT 12217 4430 6 state state NN 12217 4430 7 income income NN 12217 4430 8 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4430 9 in in IN 12217 4430 10 1913 1913 CD 12217 4430 11 were be VBD 12217 4430 12 but but CC 12217 4430 13 $ $ $ 12217 4430 14 314,000 314,000 CD 12217 4430 15 . . . 12217 4431 1 § § ADD 12217 4431 2 5 5 CD 12217 4431 3 . . . 12217 4432 1 # # $ 12217 4432 2 History history NN 12217 4432 3 of of IN 12217 4432 4 federal federal JJ 12217 4432 5 income income NN 12217 4432 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 4432 7 . . . 12217 4432 8 # # $ 12217 4432 9 The the DT 12217 4432 10 income income NN 12217 4432 11 tax tax NN 12217 4432 12 seems seem VBZ 12217 4432 13 destined destine VBN 12217 4432 14 to to TO 12217 4432 15 play play VB 12217 4432 16 a a DT 12217 4432 17 more more RBR 12217 4432 18 important important JJ 12217 4432 19 part part NN 12217 4432 20 in in IN 12217 4432 21 the the DT 12217 4432 22 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4432 23 system system NN 12217 4432 24 of of IN 12217 4432 25 the the DT 12217 4432 26 federal federal JJ 12217 4432 27 government government NN 12217 4432 28 . . . 12217 4433 1 Until until IN 12217 4433 2 1913 1913 CD 12217 4433 3 , , , 12217 4433 4 however however RB 12217 4433 5 , , , 12217 4433 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4433 7 part part NN 12217 4433 8 had have VBD 12217 4433 9 been be VBN 12217 4433 10 small small JJ 12217 4433 11 . . . 12217 4434 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4434 2 began begin VBD 12217 4434 3 to to TO 12217 4434 4 be be VB 12217 4434 5 used use VBN 12217 4434 6 under under IN 12217 4434 7 the the DT 12217 4434 8 law law NN 12217 4434 9 of of IN 12217 4434 10 1867 1867 CD 12217 4434 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4434 12 when when WRB 12217 4434 13 the the DT 12217 4434 14 law law NN 12217 4434 15 passed pass VBD 12217 4434 16 in in IN 12217 4434 17 1861 1861 CD 12217 4434 18 was be VBD 12217 4434 19 replaced replace VBN 12217 4434 20 before before IN 12217 4434 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4434 22 went go VBD 12217 4434 23 into into IN 12217 4434 24 effect effect NN 12217 4434 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4434 26 . . . 12217 4435 1 This this DT 12217 4435 2 was be VBD 12217 4435 3 repeatedly repeatedly RB 12217 4435 4 amended amend VBN 12217 4435 5 and and CC 12217 4435 6 finally finally RB 12217 4435 7 repealed repeal VBN 12217 4435 8 in in IN 12217 4435 9 1870 1870 CD 12217 4435 10 , , , 12217 4435 11 to to TO 12217 4435 12 continue continue VB 12217 4435 13 in in IN 12217 4435 14 force force NN 12217 4435 15 until until IN 12217 4435 16 the the DT 12217 4435 17 year year NN 12217 4435 18 1872 1872 CD 12217 4435 19 . . . 12217 4436 1 The the DT 12217 4436 2 rate rate NN 12217 4436 3 was be VBD 12217 4436 4 3 3 CD 12217 4436 5 per per IN 12217 4436 6 cent cent NN 12217 4436 7 on on IN 12217 4436 8 the the DT 12217 4436 9 excess excess NN 12217 4436 10 of of IN 12217 4436 11 incomes income NNS 12217 4436 12 over over IN 12217 4436 13 $ $ $ 12217 4436 14 600 600 CD 12217 4436 15 , , , 12217 4436 16 and and CC 12217 4436 17 5 5 CD 12217 4436 18 per per NN 12217 4436 19 cent cent NN 12217 4436 20 on on IN 12217 4436 21 the the DT 12217 4436 22 excess excess NN 12217 4436 23 over over IN 12217 4436 24 $ $ $ 12217 4436 25 10,000 10,000 CD 12217 4436 26 . . . 12217 4437 1 This this DT 12217 4437 2 law law NN 12217 4437 3 was be VBD 12217 4437 4 repeatedly repeatedly RB 12217 4437 5 upheld uphold VBN 12217 4437 6 by by IN 12217 4437 7 the the DT 12217 4437 8 United United NNP 12217 4437 9 States States NNP 12217 4437 10 Supreme Supreme NNP 12217 4437 11 Court Court NNP 12217 4437 12 as as IN 12217 4437 13 not not RB 12217 4437 14 in in IN 12217 4437 15 conflict conflict NN 12217 4437 16 with with IN 12217 4437 17 the the DT 12217 4437 18 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 4437 19 . . . 12217 4438 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4438 2 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4438 3 results result NNS 12217 4438 4 were be VBD 12217 4438 5 not not RB 12217 4438 6 large large JJ 12217 4438 7 , , , 12217 4438 8 as as IN 12217 4438 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4438 10 was be VBD 12217 4438 11 never never RB 12217 4438 12 effectively effectively RB 12217 4438 13 administered administer VBN 12217 4438 14 . . . 12217 4439 1 The the DT 12217 4439 2 next next JJ 12217 4439 3 income income NN 12217 4439 4 tax tax NN 12217 4439 5 law law NN 12217 4439 6 was be VBD 12217 4439 7 that that DT 12217 4439 8 of of IN 12217 4439 9 1894 1894 CD 12217 4439 10 , , , 12217 4439 11 enacted enact VBN 12217 4439 12 in in IN 12217 4439 13 connection connection NN 12217 4439 14 with with IN 12217 4439 15 the the DT 12217 4439 16 tariff tariff NN 12217 4439 17 revision revision NN 12217 4439 18 of of IN 12217 4439 19 that that DT 12217 4439 20 year year NN 12217 4439 21 . . . 12217 4440 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4440 2 was be VBD 12217 4440 3 declared declare VBN 12217 4440 4 unconstitutional unconstitutional JJ 12217 4440 5 before before IN 12217 4440 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4440 7 had have VBD 12217 4440 8 gone go VBN 12217 4440 9 into into IN 12217 4440 10 effect effect NN 12217 4440 11 . . . 12217 4441 1 The the DT 12217 4441 2 main main JJ 12217 4441 3 ground ground NN 12217 4441 4 for for IN 12217 4441 5 the the DT 12217 4441 6 decision decision NN 12217 4441 7 was be VBD 12217 4441 8 that that IN 12217 4441 9 a a DT 12217 4441 10 tax tax NN 12217 4441 11 on on IN 12217 4441 12 incomes income NNS 12217 4441 13 from from IN 12217 4441 14 rent rent NN 12217 4441 15 of of IN 12217 4441 16 land land NN 12217 4441 17 as as RB 12217 4441 18 well well RB 12217 4441 19 as as IN 12217 4441 20 on on IN 12217 4441 21 incomes income NNS 12217 4441 22 from from IN 12217 4441 23 personal personal JJ 12217 4441 24 property property NN 12217 4441 25 is be VBZ 12217 4441 26 direct direct JJ 12217 4441 27 , , , 12217 4441 28 and and CC 12217 4441 29 must must MD 12217 4441 30 therefore therefore RB 12217 4441 31 be be VB 12217 4441 32 apportioned apportion VBN 12217 4441 33 among among IN 12217 4441 34 the the DT 12217 4441 35 states state NNS 12217 4441 36 according accord VBG 12217 4441 37 to to IN 12217 4441 38 population population NN 12217 4441 39 . . . 12217 4442 1 In in IN 12217 4442 2 the the DT 12217 4442 3 active active JJ 12217 4442 4 discussion discussion NN 12217 4442 5 of of IN 12217 4442 6 social social JJ 12217 4442 7 legislation legislation NN 12217 4442 8 in in IN 12217 4442 9 the the DT 12217 4442 10 years year NNS 12217 4442 11 following follow VBG 12217 4442 12 this this DT 12217 4442 13 decision decision NN 12217 4442 14 public public JJ 12217 4442 15 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 4442 16 developed develop VBD 12217 4442 17 favoring favor VBG 12217 4442 18 a a DT 12217 4442 19 renewed renew VBN 12217 4442 20 attempt attempt NN 12217 4442 21 to to TO 12217 4442 22 get get VB 12217 4442 23 such such JJ 12217 4442 24 legislation legislation NN 12217 4442 25 by by IN 12217 4442 26 amending amend VBG 12217 4442 27 the the DT 12217 4442 28 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 4442 29 . . . 12217 4443 1 This this DT 12217 4443 2 was be VBD 12217 4443 3 shown show VBN 12217 4443 4 by by IN 12217 4443 5 the the DT 12217 4443 6 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 4443 7 fact fact NN 12217 4443 8 that that IN 12217 4443 9 a a DT 12217 4443 10 bill bill NN 12217 4443 11 for for IN 12217 4443 12 the the DT 12217 4443 13 sixteenth sixteenth NNP 12217 4443 14 amendment amendment NN 12217 4443 15 to to IN 12217 4443 16 the the DT 12217 4443 17 Constitution Constitution NNP 12217 4443 18 was be VBD 12217 4443 19 passed pass VBN 12217 4443 20 unanimously unanimously RB 12217 4443 21 by by IN 12217 4443 22 the the DT 12217 4443 23 Senate Senate NNP 12217 4443 24 , , , 12217 4443 25 and and CC 12217 4443 26 almost almost RB 12217 4443 27 unanimously unanimously RB 12217 4443 28 by by IN 12217 4443 29 the the DT 12217 4443 30 House House NNP 12217 4443 31 . . . 12217 4444 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4444 2 was be VBD 12217 4444 3 ratified ratify VBN 12217 4444 4 by by IN 12217 4444 5 three three CD 12217 4444 6 - - HYPH 12217 4444 7 fourths fourth NNS 12217 4444 8 of of IN 12217 4444 9 the the DT 12217 4444 10 states state NNS 12217 4444 11 and and CC 12217 4444 12 became become VBD 12217 4444 13 a a DT 12217 4444 14 law law NN 12217 4444 15 in in IN 12217 4444 16 1913 1913 CD 12217 4444 17 . . . 12217 4445 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4445 2 8 8 CD 12217 4445 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4445 4 § § CD 12217 4445 5 6 6 CD 12217 4445 6 . . . 12217 4446 1 # # NN 12217 4446 2 Events event NNS 12217 4446 3 leading lead VBG 12217 4446 4 up up IN 12217 4446 5 to to IN 12217 4446 6 the the DT 12217 4446 7 law law NN 12217 4446 8 of of IN 12217 4446 9 1913 1913 CD 12217 4446 10 . . . 12217 4446 11 # # $ 12217 4446 12 Meantime meantime RB 12217 4446 13 , , , 12217 4446 14 in in IN 12217 4446 15 1909 1909 CD 12217 4446 16 and and CC 12217 4446 17 excise excise VB 12217 4446 18 tax tax NN 12217 4446 19 law law NN 12217 4446 20 had have VBD 12217 4446 21 been be VBN 12217 4446 22 passed pass VBN 12217 4446 23 , , , 12217 4446 24 applying apply VBG 12217 4446 25 to to IN 12217 4446 26 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4446 27 in in IN 12217 4446 28 a a DT 12217 4446 29 manner manner NN 12217 4446 30 not not RB 12217 4446 31 open open JJ 12217 4446 32 to to IN 12217 4446 33 the the DT 12217 4446 34 objections objection NNS 12217 4446 35 found find VBN 12217 4446 36 by by IN 12217 4446 37 the the DT 12217 4446 38 Supreme Supreme NNP 12217 4446 39 Court Court NNP 12217 4446 40 to to IN 12217 4446 41 the the DT 12217 4446 42 law law NN 12217 4446 43 of of IN 12217 4446 44 1894 1894 CD 12217 4446 45 . . . 12217 4447 1 The the DT 12217 4447 2 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 4447 3 party party NN 12217 4447 4 , , , 12217 4447 5 which which WDT 12217 4447 6 had have VBD 12217 4447 7 passed pass VBN 12217 4447 8 the the DT 12217 4447 9 law law NN 12217 4447 10 of of IN 12217 4447 11 1894 1894 CD 12217 4447 12 , , , 12217 4447 13 was be VBD 12217 4447 14 pledged pledge VBN 12217 4447 15 to to IN 12217 4447 16 the the DT 12217 4447 17 passage passage NN 12217 4447 18 of of IN 12217 4447 19 an an DT 12217 4447 20 income income NN 12217 4447 21 tax tax NN 12217 4447 22 law law NN 12217 4447 23 when when WRB 12217 4447 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4447 25 came come VBD 12217 4447 26 into into IN 12217 4447 27 power power NN 12217 4447 28 again again RB 12217 4447 29 in in IN 12217 4447 30 1913 1913 CD 12217 4447 31 . . . 12217 4448 1 The the DT 12217 4448 2 reduction reduction NN 12217 4448 3 of of IN 12217 4448 4 the the DT 12217 4448 5 tariff tariff NN 12217 4448 6 , , , 12217 4448 7 as as RB 12217 4448 8 well well RB 12217 4448 9 as as IN 12217 4448 10 growing grow VBG 12217 4448 11 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 4448 12 , , , 12217 4448 13 moreover moreover RB 12217 4448 14 , , , 12217 4448 15 made make VBN 12217 4448 16 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4448 17 the the DT 12217 4448 18 development development NN 12217 4448 19 of of IN 12217 4448 20 new new JJ 12217 4448 21 sources source NNS 12217 4448 22 of of IN 12217 4448 23 revenue revenue NN 12217 4448 24 for for IN 12217 4448 25 the the DT 12217 4448 26 national national JJ 12217 4448 27 government government NN 12217 4448 28 . . . 12217 4449 1 In in IN 12217 4449 2 other other JJ 12217 4449 3 countries country NNS 12217 4449 4 the the DT 12217 4449 5 income income NN 12217 4449 6 tax tax NN 12217 4449 7 had have VBD 12217 4449 8 been be VBN 12217 4449 9 found find VBN 12217 4449 10 to to TO 12217 4449 11 be be VB 12217 4449 12 a a DT 12217 4449 13 part part NN 12217 4449 14 of of IN 12217 4449 15 a a DT 12217 4449 16 system system NN 12217 4449 17 of of IN 12217 4449 18 taxation taxation NN 12217 4449 19 especially especially RB 12217 4449 20 valuable valuable JJ 12217 4449 21 as as IN 12217 4449 22 " " `` 12217 4449 23 a a DT 12217 4449 24 balance balance NN 12217 4449 25 wheel wheel NN 12217 4449 26 " " '' 12217 4449 27 to to TO 12217 4449 28 equalize equalize VB 12217 4449 29 the the DT 12217 4449 30 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4449 31 and and CC 12217 4449 32 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 4449 33 . . . 12217 4450 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4450 2 was be VBD 12217 4450 3 deemed deem VBN 12217 4450 4 by by IN 12217 4450 5 some some DT 12217 4450 6 to to TO 12217 4450 7 be be VB 12217 4450 8 an an DT 12217 4450 9 additional additional JJ 12217 4450 10 advantage advantage NN 12217 4450 11 of of IN 12217 4450 12 an an DT 12217 4450 13 income income NN 12217 4450 14 tax tax NN 12217 4450 15 that that WDT 12217 4450 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4450 17 would would MD 12217 4450 18 make make VB 12217 4450 19 the the DT 12217 4450 20 richer rich JJR 12217 4450 21 citizens citizen NNS 12217 4450 22 better well RBR 12217 4450 23 realize realize VBP 12217 4450 24 the the DT 12217 4450 25 nature nature NN 12217 4450 26 and and CC 12217 4450 27 burden burden NN 12217 4450 28 of of IN 12217 4450 29 public public JJ 12217 4450 30 expenditure expenditure NN 12217 4450 31 . . . 12217 4451 1 Most Most JJS 12217 4451 2 other other JJ 12217 4451 3 federal federal JJ 12217 4451 4 revenues revenue NNS 12217 4451 5 , , , 12217 4451 6 being be VBG 12217 4451 7 derived derive VBN 12217 4451 8 from from IN 12217 4451 9 the the DT 12217 4451 10 tariff tariff NN 12217 4451 11 and and CC 12217 4451 12 from from IN 12217 4451 13 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4451 14 on on IN 12217 4451 15 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 4451 16 , , , 12217 4451 17 are be VBP 12217 4451 18 borne bear VBN 12217 4451 19 mainly mainly RB 12217 4451 20 by by IN 12217 4451 21 the the DT 12217 4451 22 purchasers purchaser NNS 12217 4451 23 and and CC 12217 4451 24 consumers consumer NNS 12217 4451 25 . . . 12217 4452 1 An an DT 12217 4452 2 income income NN 12217 4452 3 tax tax NN 12217 4452 4 was be VBD 12217 4452 5 opposed oppose VBN 12217 4452 6 as as IN 12217 4452 7 sectional sectional JJ 12217 4452 8 taxation taxation NN 12217 4452 9 by by IN 12217 4452 10 many many JJ 12217 4452 11 in in IN 12217 4452 12 the the DT 12217 4452 13 Eastern eastern JJ 12217 4452 14 states state NNS 12217 4452 15 where where WRB 12217 4452 16 the the DT 12217 4452 17 owners owner NNS 12217 4452 18 of of IN 12217 4452 19 most most JJS 12217 4452 20 of of IN 12217 4452 21 the the DT 12217 4452 22 larger large JJR 12217 4452 23 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 4452 24 reside reside VBP 12217 4452 25 . . . 12217 4453 1 But but CC 12217 4453 2 to to IN 12217 4453 3 this this DT 12217 4453 4 Senator Senator NNP 12217 4453 5 Elihu Elihu NNP 12217 4453 6 Root Root NNP 12217 4453 7 replied reply VBD 12217 4453 8 that that IN 12217 4453 9 the the DT 12217 4453 10 states state NNS 12217 4453 11 where where WRB 12217 4453 12 there there EX 12217 4453 13 was be VBD 12217 4453 14 the the DT 12217 4453 15 greatest great JJS 12217 4453 16 ownership ownership NN 12217 4453 17 of of IN 12217 4453 18 wealth wealth NN 12217 4453 19 pay pay VB 12217 4453 20 the the DT 12217 4453 21 largest large JJS 12217 4453 22 taxation taxation NN 12217 4453 23 under under IN 12217 4453 24 any any DT 12217 4453 25 scheme scheme NN 12217 4453 26 , , , 12217 4453 27 and and CC 12217 4453 28 ought ought MD 12217 4453 29 to to TO 12217 4453 30 . . . 12217 4454 1 § § ADD 12217 4454 2 7 7 CD 12217 4454 3 . . . 12217 4455 1 # # NNP 12217 4455 2 Main main JJ 12217 4455 3 features feature VBZ 12217 4455 4 of of IN 12217 4455 5 the the DT 12217 4455 6 law law NN 12217 4455 7 . . . 12217 4455 8 # # $ 12217 4455 9 The the DT 12217 4455 10 law law NN 12217 4455 11 as as IN 12217 4455 12 enacted[9 enacted[9 NN 12217 4455 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4455 14 imposes impose VBZ 12217 4455 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4455 16 a a LS 12217 4455 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4455 18 a a DT 12217 4455 19 " " `` 12217 4455 20 normal normal JJ 12217 4455 21 " " '' 12217 4455 22 tax tax NN 12217 4455 23 of of IN 12217 4455 24 1 1 CD 12217 4455 25 per per NN 12217 4455 26 cent cent NN 12217 4455 27 on on IN 12217 4455 28 the the DT 12217 4455 29 entire entire JJ 12217 4455 30 net net JJ 12217 4455 31 income income NN 12217 4455 32 of of IN 12217 4455 33 every every DT 12217 4455 34 corporation corporation NN 12217 4455 35 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4455 36 engaged engage VBN 12217 4455 37 in in IN 12217 4455 38 business business NN 12217 4455 39 for for IN 12217 4455 40 profit profit NN 12217 4455 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4455 42 ; ; , 12217 4455 43 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4455 44 b b LS 12217 4455 45 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4455 46 a a DT 12217 4455 47 " " `` 12217 4455 48 normal normal JJ 12217 4455 49 " " '' 12217 4455 50 tax tax NN 12217 4455 51 of of IN 12217 4455 52 1 1 CD 12217 4455 53 per per NN 12217 4455 54 cent cent NN 12217 4455 55 on on IN 12217 4455 56 the the DT 12217 4455 57 excess excess NN 12217 4455 58 above above IN 12217 4455 59 $ $ $ 12217 4455 60 3000 3000 CD 12217 4455 61 of of IN 12217 4455 62 every every DT 12217 4455 63 unmarried unmarried JJ 12217 4455 64 individual individual NN 12217 4455 65 's 's POS 12217 4455 66 income income NN 12217 4455 67 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4455 68 or or CC 12217 4455 69 $ $ $ 12217 4455 70 4000 4000 CD 12217 4455 71 for for IN 12217 4455 72 husband husband NN 12217 4455 73 and and CC 12217 4455 74 wife wife NN 12217 4455 75 , , , 12217 4455 76 as as IN 12217 4455 77 indicated indicate VBN 12217 4455 78 in in IN 12217 4455 79 the the DT 12217 4455 80 next next JJ 12217 4455 81 section section NN 12217 4455 82 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4455 83 ; ; : 12217 4455 84 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4455 85 c c NN 12217 4455 86 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4455 87 an an DT 12217 4455 88 " " `` 12217 4455 89 additional additional JJ 12217 4455 90 tax tax NN 12217 4455 91 " " '' 12217 4455 92 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4455 93 often often RB 12217 4455 94 called call VBN 12217 4455 95 a a DT 12217 4455 96 super super JJ 12217 4455 97 - - JJ 12217 4455 98 tax tax JJ 12217 4455 99 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4455 100 ranging range VBG 12217 4455 101 from from IN 12217 4455 102 1 1 CD 12217 4455 103 to to IN 12217 4455 104 6 6 CD 12217 4455 105 per per NN 12217 4455 106 cent cent NN 12217 4455 107 on on IN 12217 4455 108 individual individual JJ 12217 4455 109 incomes income NNS 12217 4455 110 of of IN 12217 4455 111 larger large JJR 12217 4455 112 amounts amount NNS 12217 4455 113 than than IN 12217 4455 114 $ $ $ 12217 4455 115 20,000 20,000 CD 12217 4455 116 . . . 12217 4456 1 There there EX 12217 4456 2 are be VBP 12217 4456 3 thus thus RB 12217 4456 4 eight eight CD 12217 4456 5 classes class NNS 12217 4456 6 of of IN 12217 4456 7 persons person NNS 12217 4456 8 , , , 12217 4456 9 those those DT 12217 4456 10 entirely entirely RB 12217 4456 11 exempt exempt JJ 12217 4456 12 , , , 12217 4456 13 those those DT 12217 4456 14 paying pay VBG 12217 4456 15 only only RB 12217 4456 16 at at IN 12217 4456 17 the the DT 12217 4456 18 normal normal JJ 12217 4456 19 tax tax NN 12217 4456 20 rate rate NN 12217 4456 21 , , , 12217 4456 22 and and CC 12217 4456 23 six six CD 12217 4456 24 different different JJ 12217 4456 25 classes class NNS 12217 4456 26 paying pay VBG 12217 4456 27 a a DT 12217 4456 28 super super JJ 12217 4456 29 - - NN 12217 4456 30 tax tax JJ 12217 4456 31 . . . 12217 4457 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4457 2 10 10 CD 12217 4457 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4457 4 A a DT 12217 4457 5 person person NN 12217 4457 6 with with IN 12217 4457 7 an an DT 12217 4457 8 income income NN 12217 4457 9 of of IN 12217 4457 10 $ $ $ 12217 4457 11 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 12217 4457 12 thus thus RB 12217 4457 13 pays pay VBZ 12217 4457 14 $ $ $ 12217 4457 15 60,020 60,020 CD 12217 4457 16 , , , 12217 4457 17 this this DT 12217 4457 18 being be VBG 12217 4457 19 the the DT 12217 4457 20 amount amount NN 12217 4457 21 indicated indicate VBN 12217 4457 22 , , , 12217 4457 23 $ $ $ 12217 4457 24 25,020 25,020 CD 12217 4457 25 for for IN 12217 4457 26 the the DT 12217 4457 27 first first JJ 12217 4457 28 half half NN 12217 4457 29 million million CD 12217 4457 30 plus plus CC 12217 4457 31 7 7 CD 12217 4457 32 per per NN 12217 4457 33 cent cent NN 12217 4457 34 on on IN 12217 4457 35 the the DT 12217 4457 36 second second JJ 12217 4457 37 half half NN 12217 4457 38 million million CD 12217 4457 39 . . . 12217 4458 1 § § ADD 12217 4458 2 8 8 CD 12217 4458 3 . . . 12217 4459 1 # # $ 12217 4459 2 Exemptions exemption NNS 12217 4459 3 and and CC 12217 4459 4 stoppage stoppage NN 12217 4459 5 at at IN 12217 4459 6 source source NN 12217 4459 7 # # $ 12217 4459 8 . . . 12217 4460 1 There there EX 12217 4460 2 are be VBP 12217 4460 3 various various JJ 12217 4460 4 exemptions exemption NNS 12217 4460 5 , , , 12217 4460 6 the the DT 12217 4460 7 first first JJ 12217 4460 8 being being NN 12217 4460 9 that that DT 12217 4460 10 of of IN 12217 4460 11 $ $ $ 12217 4460 12 3000 3000 CD 12217 4460 13 on on IN 12217 4460 14 every every DT 12217 4460 15 individual individual JJ 12217 4460 16 income income NN 12217 4460 17 and and CC 12217 4460 18 of of IN 12217 4460 19 $ $ $ 12217 4460 20 4000 4000 CD 12217 4460 21 on on IN 12217 4460 22 the the DT 12217 4460 23 aggregate aggregate JJ 12217 4460 24 income income NN 12217 4460 25 of of IN 12217 4460 26 husband husband NN 12217 4460 27 and and CC 12217 4460 28 wife wife NN 12217 4460 29 living live VBG 12217 4460 30 together together RB 12217 4460 31 . . . 12217 4461 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4461 2 11 11 CD 12217 4461 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4461 4 Among among IN 12217 4461 5 other other JJ 12217 4461 6 exceptions exception NNS 12217 4461 7 are be VBP 12217 4461 8 sums sum NNS 12217 4461 9 paid pay VBN 12217 4461 10 for for IN 12217 4461 11 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4461 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4461 13 except except IN 12217 4461 14 assessments assessment NNS 12217 4461 15 for for IN 12217 4461 16 local local JJ 12217 4461 17 benefits benefit NNS 12217 4461 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4461 19 , , , 12217 4461 20 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4461 21 business business NN 12217 4461 22 expenses expense NNS 12217 4461 23 , , , 12217 4461 24 losses loss NNS 12217 4461 25 sustained sustain VBD 12217 4461 26 , , , 12217 4461 27 and and CC 12217 4461 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4461 29 for for IN 12217 4461 30 the the DT 12217 4461 31 normal normal JJ 12217 4461 32 tax tax NN 12217 4461 33 only only RB 12217 4461 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4461 35 those those DT 12217 4461 36 parts part NNS 12217 4461 37 of of IN 12217 4461 38 individual individual JJ 12217 4461 39 incomes income NNS 12217 4461 40 derived derive VBN 12217 4461 41 from from IN 12217 4461 42 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4461 43 which which WDT 12217 4461 44 have have VBP 12217 4461 45 paid pay VBN 12217 4461 46 the the DT 12217 4461 47 tax tax NN 12217 4461 48 on on IN 12217 4461 49 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4461 50 . . . 12217 4462 1 The the DT 12217 4462 2 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4462 3 of of IN 12217 4462 4 getting get VBG 12217 4462 5 an an DT 12217 4462 6 honest honest JJ 12217 4462 7 and and CC 12217 4462 8 complete complete JJ 12217 4462 9 assessment assessment NN 12217 4462 10 of of IN 12217 4462 11 incomes income NNS 12217 4462 12 is be VBZ 12217 4462 13 great great JJ 12217 4462 14 . . . 12217 4463 1 All all DT 12217 4463 2 taxation taxation NN 12217 4463 3 is be VBZ 12217 4463 4 deemed deem VBN 12217 4463 5 by by IN 12217 4463 6 the the DT 12217 4463 7 taxpayer taxpayer NN 12217 4463 8 to to TO 12217 4463 9 be be VB 12217 4463 10 " " `` 12217 4463 11 inquisitorial inquisitorial JJ 12217 4463 12 " " '' 12217 4463 13 in in IN 12217 4463 14 some some DT 12217 4463 15 degree degree NN 12217 4463 16 , , , 12217 4463 17 and and CC 12217 4463 18 this this DT 12217 4463 19 is be VBZ 12217 4463 20 particularly particularly RB 12217 4463 21 true true JJ 12217 4463 22 of of IN 12217 4463 23 an an DT 12217 4463 24 income income NN 12217 4463 25 tax tax NN 12217 4463 26 . . . 12217 4464 1 In in IN 12217 4464 2 England England NNP 12217 4464 3 had have VBD 12217 4464 4 been be VBN 12217 4464 5 developed develop VBN 12217 4464 6 the the DT 12217 4464 7 plan plan NN 12217 4464 8 called call VBN 12217 4464 9 " " `` 12217 4464 10 stoppage stoppage NN 12217 4464 11 at at IN 12217 4464 12 source source NN 12217 4464 13 . . . 12217 4464 14 " " '' 12217 4465 1 In in IN 12217 4465 2 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4465 3 law law NN 12217 4465 4 the the DT 12217 4465 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 4465 6 of of IN 12217 4465 7 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4465 8 at at IN 12217 4465 9 the the DT 12217 4465 10 rate rate NN 12217 4465 11 of of IN 12217 4465 12 the the DT 12217 4465 13 normal normal JJ 12217 4465 14 tax tax NN 12217 4465 15 , , , 12217 4465 16 while while IN 12217 4465 17 requiring require VBG 12217 4465 18 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4465 19 to to TO 12217 4465 20 report report VB 12217 4465 21 the the DT 12217 4465 22 names name NNS 12217 4465 23 of of IN 12217 4465 24 those those DT 12217 4465 25 receiving receive VBG 12217 4465 26 dividends dividend NNS 12217 4465 27 and and CC 12217 4465 28 interest interest NN 12217 4465 29 payments payment NNS 12217 4465 30 , , , 12217 4465 31 affords afford VBZ 12217 4465 32 an an DT 12217 4465 33 ingenious ingenious JJ 12217 4465 34 way way NN 12217 4465 35 of of IN 12217 4465 36 checking check VBG 12217 4465 37 up up RP 12217 4465 38 the the DT 12217 4465 39 returns return NNS 12217 4465 40 of of IN 12217 4465 41 individuals individual NNS 12217 4465 42 in in IN 12217 4465 43 respect respect NN 12217 4465 44 to to IN 12217 4465 45 a a DT 12217 4465 46 class class NN 12217 4465 47 of of IN 12217 4465 48 investments investment NNS 12217 4465 49 which which WDT 12217 4465 50 is be VBZ 12217 4465 51 steadily steadily RB 12217 4465 52 increasing increase VBG 12217 4465 53 in in IN 12217 4465 54 importance importance NN 12217 4465 55 . . . 12217 4466 1 § § NFP 12217 4466 2 9 9 CD 12217 4466 3 . . . 12217 4467 1 # # $ 12217 4467 2 The the DT 12217 4467 3 graduation graduation NN 12217 4467 4 principle principle NN 12217 4467 5 # # NN 12217 4467 6 . . . 12217 4468 1 The the DT 12217 4468 2 most most RBS 12217 4468 3 disputed dispute VBN 12217 4468 4 feature feature NN 12217 4468 5 of of IN 12217 4468 6 the the DT 12217 4468 7 income income NN 12217 4468 8 tax tax NN 12217 4468 9 is be VBZ 12217 4468 10 the the DT 12217 4468 11 principle principle NN 12217 4468 12 of of IN 12217 4468 13 graduation graduation NN 12217 4468 14 , , , 12217 4468 15 or or CC 12217 4468 16 of of IN 12217 4468 17 progression progression NN 12217 4468 18 . . . 12217 4469 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4469 2 is be VBZ 12217 4469 3 upheld uphold VBN 12217 4469 4 in in IN 12217 4469 5 part part NN 12217 4469 6 because because IN 12217 4469 7 in in IN 12217 4469 8 this this DT 12217 4469 9 case case NN 12217 4469 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4469 11 but but CC 12217 4469 12 offsets offset VBZ 12217 4469 13 _ _ NNP 12217 4469 14 regression regression NN 12217 4469 15 _ _ NNP 12217 4469 16 , , , 12217 4469 17 that that WDT 12217 4469 18 is be VBZ 12217 4469 19 relatively relatively RB 12217 4469 20 heavier heavy JJR 12217 4469 21 taxation taxation NN 12217 4469 22 on on IN 12217 4469 23 the the DT 12217 4469 24 smaller small JJR 12217 4469 25 incomes income NNS 12217 4469 26 , , , 12217 4469 27 in in IN 12217 4469 28 the the DT 12217 4469 29 case case NN 12217 4469 30 of of IN 12217 4469 31 the the DT 12217 4469 32 other other JJ 12217 4469 33 kinds kind NNS 12217 4469 34 of of IN 12217 4469 35 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4469 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4469 37 tariff tariff NN 12217 4469 38 , , , 12217 4469 39 property property NN 12217 4469 40 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4469 41 , , , 12217 4469 42 etc etc FW 12217 4469 43 . . . 12217 4469 44 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4469 45 . . . 12217 4470 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4470 2 is be VBZ 12217 4470 3 urged urge VBN 12217 4470 4 further further RB 12217 4470 5 that that IN 12217 4470 6 those those DT 12217 4470 7 of of IN 12217 4470 8 larger large JJR 12217 4470 9 incomes income NNS 12217 4470 10 , , , 12217 4470 11 especially especially RB 12217 4470 12 the the DT 12217 4470 13 largest large JJS 12217 4470 14 , , , 12217 4470 15 have have VBP 12217 4470 16 marked mark VBN 12217 4470 17 advantages advantage NNS 12217 4470 18 over over IN 12217 4470 19 others other NNS 12217 4470 20 in in IN 12217 4470 21 making make VBG 12217 4470 22 investments investment NNS 12217 4470 23 . . . 12217 4471 1 Further further RB 12217 4471 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4471 3 is be VBZ 12217 4471 4 urged urge VBN 12217 4471 5 that that IN 12217 4471 6 the the DT 12217 4471 7 higher high JJR 12217 4471 8 the the DT 12217 4471 9 income income NN 12217 4471 10 the the DT 12217 4471 11 less less JJR 12217 4471 12 does do VBZ 12217 4471 13 a a DT 12217 4471 14 certain certain JJ 12217 4471 15 rate rate NN 12217 4471 16 cut cut VBN 12217 4471 17 into into IN 12217 4471 18 " " `` 12217 4471 19 the the DT 12217 4471 20 amount amount NN 12217 4471 21 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4471 22 for for IN 12217 4471 23 good good JJ 12217 4471 24 living living NN 12217 4471 25 " " '' 12217 4471 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4471 27 as as IN 12217 4471 28 was be VBD 12217 4471 29 said say VBN 12217 4471 30 in in IN 12217 4471 31 Congressional congressional JJ 12217 4471 32 debate debate NN 12217 4471 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4471 34 . . . 12217 4472 1 This this DT 12217 4472 2 is be VBZ 12217 4472 3 in in IN 12217 4472 4 accord accord NN 12217 4472 5 with with IN 12217 4472 6 the the DT 12217 4472 7 psychological psychological JJ 12217 4472 8 principles principle NNS 12217 4472 9 of of IN 12217 4472 10 choice choice NN 12217 4472 11 , , , 12217 4472 12 of of IN 12217 4472 13 value value NN 12217 4472 14 , , , 12217 4472 15 and and CC 12217 4472 16 of of IN 12217 4472 17 diminishing diminishing JJ 12217 4472 18 gratification gratification NN 12217 4472 19 . . . 12217 4473 1 Finally finally RB 12217 4473 2 , , , 12217 4473 3 there there EX 12217 4473 4 is be VBZ 12217 4473 5 a a DT 12217 4473 6 widespread widespread JJ 12217 4473 7 approval approval NN 12217 4473 8 of of IN 12217 4473 9 the the DT 12217 4473 10 progressive progressive JJ 12217 4473 11 rate rate NN 12217 4473 12 just just RB 12217 4473 13 because because IN 12217 4473 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4473 15 in in RB 12217 4473 16 so so RB 12217 4473 17 far far RB 12217 4473 18 acts act NNS 12217 4473 19 as as IN 12217 4473 20 a a DT 12217 4473 21 leveling leveling JJ 12217 4473 22 influence influence NN 12217 4473 23 upon upon IN 12217 4473 24 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 4473 25 . . . 12217 4474 1 The the DT 12217 4474 2 " " `` 12217 4474 3 additional additional JJ 12217 4474 4 " " '' 12217 4474 5 tax tax NN 12217 4474 6 is be VBZ 12217 4474 7 already already RB 12217 4474 8 important important JJ 12217 4474 9 fiscally fiscally RB 12217 4474 10 , , , 12217 4474 11 yielding yield VBG 12217 4474 12 over over IN 12217 4474 13 one one CD 12217 4474 14 - - HYPH 12217 4474 15 half half NN 12217 4474 16 of of IN 12217 4474 17 the the DT 12217 4474 18 total total NN 12217 4474 19 paid pay VBN 12217 4474 20 by by IN 12217 4474 21 individuals individual NNS 12217 4474 22 and and CC 12217 4474 23 one one CD 12217 4474 24 - - HYPH 12217 4474 25 fourth fourth NN 12217 4474 26 of of IN 12217 4474 27 the the DT 12217 4474 28 total total NN 12217 4474 29 from from IN 12217 4474 30 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4474 31 and and CC 12217 4474 32 individuals individual NNS 12217 4474 33 . . . 12217 4475 1 The the DT 12217 4475 2 income income NN 12217 4475 3 tax tax NN 12217 4475 4 returns return NNS 12217 4475 5 for for IN 12217 4475 6 the the DT 12217 4475 7 first first JJ 12217 4475 8 ten ten CD 12217 4475 9 months month NNS 12217 4475 10 of of IN 12217 4475 11 the the DT 12217 4475 12 law law NN 12217 4475 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4475 14 March March NNP 12217 4475 15 to to IN 12217 4475 16 December December NNP 12217 4475 17 , , , 12217 4475 18 1913 1913 CD 12217 4475 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4475 20 showed show VBD 12217 4475 21 356,598 356,598 CD 12217 4475 22 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4475 23 individual individual JJ 12217 4475 24 incomes income NNS 12217 4475 25 , , , 12217 4475 26 equal equal JJ 12217 4475 27 to to IN 12217 4475 28 about about RB 12217 4475 29 1 1 CD 12217 4475 30 per per NN 12217 4475 31 cent cent NN 12217 4475 32 of of IN 12217 4475 33 the the DT 12217 4475 34 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4475 35 population population NN 12217 4475 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4475 37 considering consider VBG 12217 4475 38 minors minor NNS 12217 4475 39 to to TO 12217 4475 40 be be VB 12217 4475 41 usually usually RB 12217 4475 42 not not RB 12217 4475 43 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4475 44 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4475 45 . . . 12217 4476 1 Even even RB 12217 4476 2 this this DT 12217 4476 3 proportion proportion NN 12217 4476 4 , , , 12217 4476 5 small small JJ 12217 4476 6 as as IN 12217 4476 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4476 8 is be VBZ 12217 4476 9 , , , 12217 4476 10 is be VBZ 12217 4476 11 much much RB 12217 4476 12 larger large JJR 12217 4476 13 than than IN 12217 4476 14 that that DT 12217 4476 15 of of IN 12217 4476 16 the the DT 12217 4476 17 European european JJ 12217 4476 18 countries country NNS 12217 4476 19 having have VBG 12217 4476 20 a a DT 12217 4476 21 general general JJ 12217 4476 22 income income NN 12217 4476 23 tax tax NN 12217 4476 24 . . . 12217 4477 1 The the DT 12217 4477 2 first first JJ 12217 4477 3 ten ten CD 12217 4477 4 months month NNS 12217 4477 5 ' ' POS 12217 4477 6 yield yield NN 12217 4477 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4477 8 March March NNP 12217 4477 9 1 1 CD 12217 4477 10 , , , 12217 4477 11 1913 1913 CD 12217 4477 12 , , , 12217 4477 13 to to IN 12217 4477 14 December December NNP 12217 4477 15 31 31 CD 12217 4477 16 , , , 12217 4477 17 1913 1913 CD 12217 4477 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4477 19 was be VBD 12217 4477 20 over over IN 12217 4477 21 $ $ $ 12217 4477 22 60,000,000 60,000,000 CD 12217 4477 23 . . . 12217 4478 1 A a DT 12217 4478 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 4478 3 fact fact NN 12217 4478 4 is be VBZ 12217 4478 5 that that IN 12217 4478 6 21 21 CD 12217 4478 7 per per NN 12217 4478 8 cent cent NN 12217 4478 9 of of IN 12217 4478 10 all all DT 12217 4478 11 taxable taxable JJ 12217 4478 12 incomes income NNS 12217 4478 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4478 14 not not RB 12217 4478 15 persons person NNS 12217 4478 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4478 17 were be VBD 12217 4478 18 in in IN 12217 4478 19 the the DT 12217 4478 20 single single JJ 12217 4478 21 Borough Borough NNP 12217 4478 22 of of IN 12217 4478 23 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 12217 4478 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4478 25 the the DT 12217 4478 26 main main JJ 12217 4478 27 part part NN 12217 4478 28 of of IN 12217 4478 29 New New NNP 12217 4478 30 York York NNP 12217 4478 31 City City NNP 12217 4478 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4478 33 . . . 12217 4479 1 The the DT 12217 4479 2 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4479 3 from from IN 12217 4479 4 the the DT 12217 4479 5 income income NN 12217 4479 6 tax tax NN 12217 4479 7 in in IN 12217 4479 8 1913 1913 CD 12217 4479 9 were be VBD 12217 4479 10 nearly nearly RB 12217 4479 11 10 10 CD 12217 4479 12 per per NN 12217 4479 13 cent cent NN 12217 4479 14 of of IN 12217 4479 15 the the DT 12217 4479 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 4479 17 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4479 18 of of IN 12217 4479 19 the the DT 12217 4479 20 federal federal JJ 12217 4479 21 government government NN 12217 4479 22 , , , 12217 4479 23 and and CC 12217 4479 24 about about RB 12217 4479 25 2 2 CD 12217 4479 26 per per NN 12217 4479 27 cent cent NN 12217 4479 28 of of IN 12217 4479 29 total total JJ 12217 4479 30 revenue revenue NN 12217 4479 31 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4479 32 of of IN 12217 4479 33 all all DT 12217 4479 34 branches branch NNS 12217 4479 35 of of IN 12217 4479 36 government government NN 12217 4479 37 , , , 12217 4479 38 the the DT 12217 4479 39 income income NN 12217 4479 40 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4479 41 paid pay VBN 12217 4479 42 by by IN 12217 4479 43 individuals individual NNS 12217 4479 44 being be VBG 12217 4479 45 about about RB 12217 4479 46 1 1 CD 12217 4479 47 per per NN 12217 4479 48 cent cent NN 12217 4479 49 of of IN 12217 4479 50 the the DT 12217 4479 51 same same JJ 12217 4479 52 total total NN 12217 4479 53 , , , 12217 4479 54 and and CC 12217 4479 55 the the DT 12217 4479 56 super super JJ 12217 4479 57 - - JJ 12217 4479 58 tax tax JJ 12217 4479 59 about about RB 12217 4479 60 1/2 1/2 CD 12217 4479 61 per per IN 12217 4479 62 cent cent NN 12217 4479 63 of of IN 12217 4479 64 the the DT 12217 4479 65 same same JJ 12217 4479 66 . . . 12217 4480 1 The the DT 12217 4480 2 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4480 3 from from IN 12217 4480 4 the the DT 12217 4480 5 income income NN 12217 4480 6 tax tax NN 12217 4480 7 during during IN 12217 4480 8 the the DT 12217 4480 9 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4480 10 year year NN 12217 4480 11 ending end VBG 12217 4480 12 June June NNP 12217 4480 13 30 30 CD 12217 4480 14 , , , 12217 4480 15 1915 1915 CD 12217 4480 16 , , , 12217 4480 17 were be VBD 12217 4480 18 $ $ $ 12217 4480 19 80,000,000 80,000,000 CD 12217 4480 20 , , , 12217 4480 21 of of IN 12217 4480 22 which which WDT 12217 4480 23 $ $ $ 12217 4480 24 39,000,000 39,000,000 CD 12217 4480 25 was be VBD 12217 4480 26 paid pay VBN 12217 4480 27 by by IN 12217 4480 28 corporations corporation NNS 12217 4480 29 and and CC 12217 4480 30 $ $ $ 12217 4480 31 41,000,000 41,000,000 CD 12217 4480 32 by by IN 12217 4480 33 individuals individual NNS 12217 4480 34 . . . 12217 4481 1 Of of IN 12217 4481 2 the the DT 12217 4481 3 latter latter JJ 12217 4481 4 sum sum NN 12217 4481 5 , , , 12217 4481 6 over over IN 12217 4481 7 $ $ $ 12217 4481 8 24,000,000 24,000,000 CD 12217 4481 9 was be VBD 12217 4481 10 from from IN 12217 4481 11 the the DT 12217 4481 12 super super JJ 12217 4481 13 - - NN 12217 4481 14 tax tax JJ 12217 4481 15 . . . 12217 4482 1 § § ADD 12217 4482 2 10 10 CD 12217 4482 3 . . . 12217 4483 1 # # $ 12217 4483 2 A a DT 12217 4483 3 system system NN 12217 4483 4 of of IN 12217 4483 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 4483 6 . . . 12217 4483 7 # # $ 12217 4483 8 The the DT 12217 4483 9 task task NN 12217 4483 10 of of IN 12217 4483 11 reforming reform VBG 12217 4483 12 and and CC 12217 4483 13 developing develop VBG 12217 4483 14 the the DT 12217 4483 15 various various JJ 12217 4483 16 kinds kind NNS 12217 4483 17 of of IN 12217 4483 18 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4483 19 and and CC 12217 4483 20 of of IN 12217 4483 21 uniting unite VBG 12217 4483 22 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4483 23 into into IN 12217 4483 24 a a DT 12217 4483 25 just just JJ 12217 4483 26 and and CC 12217 4483 27 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4483 28 plan plan NN 12217 4483 29 for for IN 12217 4483 30 each each DT 12217 4483 31 of of IN 12217 4483 32 the the DT 12217 4483 33 divisions division NNS 12217 4483 34 of of IN 12217 4483 35 government government NN 12217 4483 36 in in IN 12217 4483 37 the the DT 12217 4483 38 United United NNP 12217 4483 39 States States NNP 12217 4483 40 is be VBZ 12217 4483 41 a a DT 12217 4483 42 vast vast JJ 12217 4483 43 and and CC 12217 4483 44 difficult difficult JJ 12217 4483 45 one one CD 12217 4483 46 . . . 12217 4484 1 There there EX 12217 4484 2 are be VBP 12217 4484 3 many many JJ 12217 4484 4 conflicting conflicting JJ 12217 4484 5 interests interest NNS 12217 4484 6 among among IN 12217 4484 7 states state NNS 12217 4484 8 , , , 12217 4484 9 between between IN 12217 4484 10 states state NNS 12217 4484 11 and and CC 12217 4484 12 nation nation NN 12217 4484 13 , , , 12217 4484 14 among among IN 12217 4484 15 the the DT 12217 4484 16 various various JJ 12217 4484 17 minor minor JJ 12217 4484 18 political political JJ 12217 4484 19 divisions division NNS 12217 4484 20 , , , 12217 4484 21 and and CC 12217 4484 22 among among IN 12217 4484 23 individuals individual NNS 12217 4484 24 and and CC 12217 4484 25 classes class NNS 12217 4484 26 . . . 12217 4485 1 There there EX 12217 4485 2 are be VBP 12217 4485 3 also also RB 12217 4485 4 conflicting conflict VBG 12217 4485 5 opinions opinion NNS 12217 4485 6 regarding regard VBG 12217 4485 7 many many JJ 12217 4485 8 features feature NNS 12217 4485 9 of of IN 12217 4485 10 the the DT 12217 4485 11 possible possible JJ 12217 4485 12 practical practical JJ 12217 4485 13 plans plan NNS 12217 4485 14 . . . 12217 4486 1 Because because IN 12217 4486 2 of of IN 12217 4486 3 these these DT 12217 4486 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4486 5 is be VBZ 12217 4486 6 safe safe JJ 12217 4486 7 to to TO 12217 4486 8 predict predict VB 12217 4486 9 that that DT 12217 4486 10 progress progress NN 12217 4486 11 will will MD 12217 4486 12 not not RB 12217 4486 13 be be VB 12217 4486 14 made make VBN 12217 4486 15 quickly quickly RB 12217 4486 16 , , , 12217 4486 17 steadily steadily RB 12217 4486 18 , , , 12217 4486 19 nor nor CC 12217 4486 20 always always RB 12217 4486 21 directed direct VBN 12217 4486 22 toward toward IN 12217 4486 23 a a DT 12217 4486 24 clear clear JJ 12217 4486 25 ideal ideal NN 12217 4486 26 . . . 12217 4487 1 If if IN 12217 4487 2 progress progress NN 12217 4487 3 is be VBZ 12217 4487 4 to to TO 12217 4487 5 be be VB 12217 4487 6 rapid rapid JJ 12217 4487 7 , , , 12217 4487 8 the the DT 12217 4487 9 public public NN 12217 4487 10 must must MD 12217 4487 11 , , , 12217 4487 12 however however RB 12217 4487 13 , , , 12217 4487 14 have have VBP 12217 4487 15 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4487 16 principles principle NNS 12217 4487 17 by by IN 12217 4487 18 which which WDT 12217 4487 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4487 20 steps step NNS 12217 4487 21 may may MD 12217 4487 22 be be VB 12217 4487 23 guided guide VBN 12217 4487 24 . . . 12217 4488 1 In in IN 12217 4488 2 the the DT 12217 4488 3 foregoing foregoing JJ 12217 4488 4 kinds kind NNS 12217 4488 5 of of IN 12217 4488 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 4488 7 are be VBP 12217 4488 8 the the DT 12217 4488 9 various various JJ 12217 4488 10 elements element NNS 12217 4488 11 which which WDT 12217 4488 12 may may MD 12217 4488 13 be be VB 12217 4488 14 united unite VBN 12217 4488 15 into into IN 12217 4488 16 a a DT 12217 4488 17 system system NN 12217 4488 18 of of IN 12217 4488 19 taxation taxation NN 12217 4488 20 . . . 12217 4489 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4489 2 is be VBZ 12217 4489 3 useful useful JJ 12217 4489 4 to to TO 12217 4489 5 consider consider VB 12217 4489 6 how how WRB 12217 4489 7 this this DT 12217 4489 8 might may MD 12217 4489 9 be be VB 12217 4489 10 done do VBN 12217 4489 11 . . . 12217 4490 1 At at IN 12217 4490 2 the the DT 12217 4490 3 basis basis NN 12217 4490 4 of of IN 12217 4490 5 the the DT 12217 4490 6 whole whole JJ 12217 4490 7 tax tax NN 12217 4490 8 structure structure NN 12217 4490 9 is be VBZ 12217 4490 10 taxation taxation NN 12217 4490 11 , , , 12217 4490 12 by by IN 12217 4490 13 value value NN 12217 4490 14 , , , 12217 4490 15 of of IN 12217 4490 16 concrete concrete JJ 12217 4490 17 wealth wealth NN 12217 4490 18 at at IN 12217 4490 19 the the DT 12217 4490 20 place place NN 12217 4490 21 where where WRB 12217 4490 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4490 23 is be VBZ 12217 4490 24 situated situate VBN 12217 4490 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4490 26 _ _ NNP 12217 4490 27 in in IN 12217 4490 28 situ situ NN 12217 4490 29 _ _ NNP 12217 4490 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4490 31 . . . 12217 4491 1 This this DT 12217 4491 2 should should MD 12217 4491 3 be be VB 12217 4491 4 regardless regardless RB 12217 4491 5 of of IN 12217 4491 6 the the DT 12217 4491 7 distribution distribution NN 12217 4491 8 of of IN 12217 4491 9 ownership ownership NN 12217 4491 10 or or CC 12217 4491 11 of of IN 12217 4491 12 the the DT 12217 4491 13 residence residence NN 12217 4491 14 of of IN 12217 4491 15 the the DT 12217 4491 16 owner owner NN 12217 4491 17 . . . 12217 4492 1 The the DT 12217 4492 2 present present JJ 12217 4492 3 misnamed misname VBD 12217 4492 4 " " `` 12217 4492 5 general general JJ 12217 4492 6 property property NN 12217 4492 7 tax tax NN 12217 4492 8 " " '' 12217 4492 9 already already RB 12217 4492 10 presents present VBZ 12217 4492 11 the the DT 12217 4492 12 main main JJ 12217 4492 13 outlines outline NNS 12217 4492 14 of of IN 12217 4492 15 this this DT 12217 4492 16 form form NN 12217 4492 17 of of IN 12217 4492 18 taxation taxation NN 12217 4492 19 and and CC 12217 4492 20 the the DT 12217 4492 21 general general JJ 12217 4492 22 changes change NNS 12217 4492 23 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4492 24 in in IN 12217 4492 25 law law NN 12217 4492 26 and and CC 12217 4492 27 method method NN 12217 4492 28 of of IN 12217 4492 29 assessment assessment NN 12217 4492 30 have have VBP 12217 4492 31 been be VBN 12217 4492 32 indicated indicate VBN 12217 4492 33 above above RB 12217 4492 34 . . . 12217 4493 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4493 2 12 12 CD 12217 4493 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4493 4 Corporation corporation NN 12217 4493 5 taxation taxation NN 12217 4493 6 may may MD 12217 4493 7 be be VB 12217 4493 8 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 4493 9 to to IN 12217 4493 10 this this DT 12217 4493 11 either either CC 12217 4493 12 by by IN 12217 4493 13 separate separate JJ 12217 4493 14 treatment treatment NN 12217 4493 15 and and CC 12217 4493 16 assignment assignment NN 12217 4493 17 to to IN 12217 4493 18 state state NN 12217 4493 19 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4493 20 only only RB 12217 4493 21 , , , 12217 4493 22 or or CC 12217 4493 23 more more RBR 12217 4493 24 simply simply RB 12217 4493 25 for for IN 12217 4493 26 most most JJS 12217 4493 27 states state NNS 12217 4493 28 , , , 12217 4493 29 by by IN 12217 4493 30 assimilating assimilate VBG 12217 4493 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4493 32 with with IN 12217 4493 33 the the DT 12217 4493 34 general general JJ 12217 4493 35 taxation taxation NN 12217 4493 36 of of IN 12217 4493 37 wealth wealth NN 12217 4493 38 and and CC 12217 4493 39 allotting allot VBG 12217 4493 40 due due JJ 12217 4493 41 shares share NNS 12217 4493 42 of of IN 12217 4493 43 the the DT 12217 4493 44 proceeds proceed NNS 12217 4493 45 to to IN 12217 4493 46 the the DT 12217 4493 47 various various JJ 12217 4493 48 taxing tax VBG 12217 4493 49 divisions division NNS 12217 4493 50 . . . 12217 4494 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4494 2 13 13 CD 12217 4494 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4494 4 The the DT 12217 4494 5 national national JJ 12217 4494 6 government government NN 12217 4494 7 can can MD 12217 4494 8 , , , 12217 4494 9 because because IN 12217 4494 10 of of IN 12217 4494 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4494 12 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 4494 13 power power NN 12217 4494 14 of of IN 12217 4494 15 levying levy VBG 12217 4494 16 tariff tariff NN 12217 4494 17 duties duty NNS 12217 4494 18 and and CC 12217 4494 19 also also RB 12217 4494 20 because because IN 12217 4494 21 of of IN 12217 4494 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4494 23 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 4494 24 control control NN 12217 4494 25 over over IN 12217 4494 26 interstate interstate NNP 12217 4494 27 commerce commerce NNP 12217 4494 28 , , , 12217 4494 29 reach reach VB 12217 4494 30 the the DT 12217 4494 31 tax tax NN 12217 4494 32 - - HYPH 12217 4494 33 paying pay VBG 12217 4494 34 ability ability NN 12217 4494 35 of of IN 12217 4494 36 the the DT 12217 4494 37 nation nation NN 12217 4494 38 effectively effectively RB 12217 4494 39 by by IN 12217 4494 40 a a DT 12217 4494 41 combination combination NN 12217 4494 42 of of IN 12217 4494 43 tariff tariff NN 12217 4494 44 and and CC 12217 4494 45 internal internal JJ 12217 4494 46 revenue revenue NN 12217 4494 47 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4494 48 . . . 12217 4495 1 These these DT 12217 4495 2 become become VBP 12217 4495 3 a a DT 12217 4495 4 part part NN 12217 4495 5 of of IN 12217 4495 6 business business NN 12217 4495 7 costs cost NNS 12217 4495 8 , , , 12217 4495 9 and and CC 12217 4495 10 are be VBP 12217 4495 11 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 4495 12 over over IN 12217 4495 13 the the DT 12217 4495 14 whole whole JJ 12217 4495 15 population population NN 12217 4495 16 in in IN 12217 4495 17 general general JJ 12217 4495 18 prices price NNS 12217 4495 19 . . . 12217 4496 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4496 2 14 14 CD 12217 4496 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4496 4 This this DT 12217 4496 5 system system NN 12217 4496 6 of of IN 12217 4496 7 impersonal impersonal JJ 12217 4496 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 4496 9 taxation taxation NN 12217 4496 10 may may MD 12217 4496 11 then then RB 12217 4496 12 be be VB 12217 4496 13 supplemented supplement VBN 12217 4496 14 by by IN 12217 4496 15 personal personal JJ 12217 4496 16 taxation taxation NN 12217 4496 17 , , , 12217 4496 18 applied apply VBD 12217 4496 19 through through IN 12217 4496 20 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4496 21 and and CC 12217 4496 22 income income NN 12217 4496 23 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4496 24 . . . 12217 4497 1 These these DT 12217 4497 2 forms form NNS 12217 4497 3 of of IN 12217 4497 4 taxation taxation NN 12217 4497 5 extend extend VBP 12217 4497 6 over over RB 12217 4497 7 and and CC 12217 4497 8 reach reach VB 12217 4497 9 many many JJ 12217 4497 10 of of IN 12217 4497 11 the the DT 12217 4497 12 same same JJ 12217 4497 13 persons person NNS 12217 4497 14 and and CC 12217 4497 15 incomes income NNS 12217 4497 16 as as IN 12217 4497 17 do do VBP 12217 4497 18 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 4497 19 the the DT 12217 4497 20 impersonal impersonal JJ 12217 4497 21 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4497 22 . . . 12217 4498 1 But but CC 12217 4498 2 the the DT 12217 4498 3 summation summation NN 12217 4498 4 of of IN 12217 4498 5 personal personal JJ 12217 4498 6 incomes income NNS 12217 4498 7 gives give VBZ 12217 4498 8 the the DT 12217 4498 9 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4498 10 condition condition NN 12217 4498 11 for for IN 12217 4498 12 applying apply VBG 12217 4498 13 the the DT 12217 4498 14 principle principle NN 12217 4498 15 of of IN 12217 4498 16 progression progression NN 12217 4498 17 so so RB 12217 4498 18 far far RB 12217 4498 19 as as IN 12217 4498 20 this this DT 12217 4498 21 is be VBZ 12217 4498 22 , , , 12217 4498 23 by by IN 12217 4498 24 public public JJ 12217 4498 25 opinion opinion NN 12217 4498 26 , , , 12217 4498 27 deemed deem VBN 12217 4498 28 desirable desirable JJ 12217 4498 29 either either CC 12217 4498 30 for for IN 12217 4498 31 fiscal fiscal JJ 12217 4498 32 or or CC 12217 4498 33 for for IN 12217 4498 34 social social JJ 12217 4498 35 reasons reason NNS 12217 4498 36 . . . 12217 4499 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4499 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4499 3 1 1 CD 12217 4499 4 : : : 12217 4499 5 See see VB 12217 4499 6 above above RB 12217 4499 7 , , , 12217 4499 8 ch.17 ch.17 NNP 12217 4499 9 , , , 12217 4499 10 sec sec NNP 12217 4499 11 . . . 12217 4500 1 3 3 LS 12217 4500 2 , , , 12217 4500 3 note note VB 12217 4500 4 , , , 12217 4500 5 and and CC 12217 4500 6 sec sec NNP 12217 4500 7 . . . 12217 4501 1 5 5 CD 12217 4501 2 , , , 12217 4501 3 on on IN 12217 4501 4 this this DT 12217 4501 5 distinction distinction NN 12217 4501 6 . . . 12217 4502 1 The the DT 12217 4502 2 poll poll NN 12217 4502 3 tax tax NN 12217 4502 4 also also RB 12217 4502 5 is be VBZ 12217 4502 6 personal personal JJ 12217 4502 7 : : : 12217 4502 8 see see VB 12217 4502 9 ch ch NN 12217 4502 10 . . . 12217 4503 1 16 16 CD 12217 4503 2 , , , 12217 4503 3 sec sec NNP 12217 4503 4 . . . 12217 4504 1 9 9 CD 12217 4504 2 . . . 12217 4504 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4505 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4505 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4505 3 2 2 CD 12217 4505 4 : : : 12217 4505 5 In in IN 12217 4505 6 Utah Utah NNP 12217 4505 7 the the DT 12217 4505 8 tax tax NN 12217 4505 9 is be VBZ 12217 4505 10 5 5 CD 12217 4505 11 per per NN 12217 4505 12 cent cent NN 12217 4505 13 on on IN 12217 4505 14 all all DT 12217 4505 15 estates estate NNS 12217 4505 16 over over IN 12217 4505 17 $ $ $ 12217 4505 18 10,000 10,000 CD 12217 4505 19 . . . 12217 4505 20 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4506 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4506 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4506 3 3 3 CD 12217 4506 4 . . . 12217 4507 1 Exception Exception NNP 12217 4507 2 , , , 12217 4507 3 Utah Utah NNP 12217 4507 4 . . . 12217 4507 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4508 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4508 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4508 3 4 4 CD 12217 4508 4 : : : 12217 4508 5 Exceptions exception NNS 12217 4508 6 are be VBP 12217 4508 7 Missouri Missouri NNP 12217 4508 8 , , , 12217 4508 9 New New NNP 12217 4508 10 Hampshire Hampshire NNP 12217 4508 11 , , , 12217 4508 12 Vermont Vermont NNP 12217 4508 13 , , , 12217 4508 14 Virginia Virginia NNP 12217 4508 15 . . . 12217 4508 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4509 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4509 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4509 3 5 5 CD 12217 4509 4 : : : 12217 4509 5 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4509 6 would would MD 12217 4509 7 be be VB 12217 4509 8 more more RBR 12217 4509 9 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4509 10 with with IN 12217 4509 11 the the DT 12217 4509 12 purpose purpose NN 12217 4509 13 of of IN 12217 4509 14 equalizing equalize VBG 12217 4509 15 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 4509 16 to to TO 12217 4509 17 vary vary VB 12217 4509 18 the the DT 12217 4509 19 rate rate NN 12217 4509 20 not not RB 12217 4509 21 according accord VBG 12217 4509 22 to to IN 12217 4509 23 the the DT 12217 4509 24 size size NN 12217 4509 25 of of IN 12217 4509 26 the the DT 12217 4509 27 legacy legacy NN 12217 4509 28 but but CC 12217 4509 29 according accord VBG 12217 4509 30 to to IN 12217 4509 31 the the DT 12217 4509 32 size size NN 12217 4509 33 of of IN 12217 4509 34 the the DT 12217 4509 35 fortune fortune NN 12217 4509 36 which which WDT 12217 4509 37 the the DT 12217 4509 38 legatee legatee NN 12217 4509 39 has have VBZ 12217 4509 40 , , , 12217 4509 41 or or CC 12217 4509 42 would would MD 12217 4509 43 have have VB 12217 4509 44 , , , 12217 4509 45 after after IN 12217 4509 46 receiving receive VBG 12217 4509 47 the the DT 12217 4509 48 legacy legacy NN 12217 4509 49 . . . 12217 4509 50 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4510 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4510 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4510 3 6 6 CD 12217 4510 4 : : : 12217 4510 5 See see VB 12217 4510 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 4510 7 . . . 12217 4511 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 4511 2 , , , 12217 4511 3 p. p. NN 12217 4512 1 26 26 CD 12217 4512 2 . . . 12217 4512 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4513 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4513 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4513 3 7 7 CD 12217 4513 4 : : : 12217 4513 5 In in IN 12217 4513 6 addition addition NN 12217 4513 7 , , , 12217 4513 8 certain certain JJ 12217 4513 9 items item NNS 12217 4513 10 of of IN 12217 4513 11 receipts receipt NNS 12217 4513 12 of of IN 12217 4513 13 companies company NNS 12217 4513 14 or or CC 12217 4513 15 incomes income NNS 12217 4513 16 of of IN 12217 4513 17 individuals individual NNS 12217 4513 18 are be VBP 12217 4513 19 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 12217 4513 20 defined define VBN 12217 4513 21 as as IN 12217 4513 22 property property NN 12217 4513 23 for for IN 12217 4513 24 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4513 25 of of IN 12217 4513 26 taxation taxation NN 12217 4513 27 in in IN 12217 4513 28 a a DT 12217 4513 29 few few JJ 12217 4513 30 cases case NNS 12217 4513 31 in in IN 12217 4513 32 about about RB 12217 4513 33 fifteen fifteen CD 12217 4513 34 other other JJ 12217 4513 35 states state NNS 12217 4513 36 . . . 12217 4514 1 See see VB 12217 4514 2 Wealth wealth NN 12217 4514 3 , , , 12217 4514 4 Debt Debt NNP 12217 4514 5 , , , 12217 4514 6 and and CC 12217 4514 7 Taxation Taxation NNP 12217 4514 8 , , , 12217 4514 9 Report Report NNP 12217 4514 10 of of IN 12217 4514 11 the the DT 12217 4514 12 Bureau Bureau NNP 12217 4514 13 of of IN 12217 4514 14 the the DT 12217 4514 15 Census Census NNP 12217 4514 16 , , , 12217 4514 17 1907 1907 CD 12217 4514 18 , , , 12217 4514 19 p. p. NN 12217 4515 1 622 622 CD 12217 4515 2 . . . 12217 4515 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4516 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4516 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4516 3 8 8 CD 12217 4516 4 : : : 12217 4516 5 Article article NN 12217 4516 6 XVI XVI NNP 12217 4516 7 . . . 12217 4517 1 The the DT 12217 4517 2 Congress Congress NNP 12217 4517 3 shall shall MD 12217 4517 4 have have VB 12217 4517 5 power power NN 12217 4517 6 to to TO 12217 4517 7 lay lay VB 12217 4517 8 and and CC 12217 4517 9 collect collect VB 12217 4517 10 taxes taxis NNS 12217 4517 11 on on IN 12217 4517 12 incomes income NNS 12217 4517 13 , , , 12217 4517 14 from from IN 12217 4517 15 whatever whatever WDT 12217 4517 16 source source NN 12217 4517 17 derived derive VBN 12217 4517 18 , , , 12217 4517 19 without without IN 12217 4517 20 apportionment apportionment NN 12217 4517 21 among among IN 12217 4517 22 the the DT 12217 4517 23 several several JJ 12217 4517 24 states state NNS 12217 4517 25 , , , 12217 4517 26 and and CC 12217 4517 27 without without IN 12217 4517 28 regard regard NN 12217 4517 29 to to IN 12217 4517 30 any any DT 12217 4517 31 census census NN 12217 4517 32 enumeration enumeration NN 12217 4517 33 . . . 12217 4517 34 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4518 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4518 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4518 3 9 9 CD 12217 4518 4 : : : 12217 4518 5 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4518 6 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 4518 7 sec sec NNP 12217 4518 8 . . . 12217 4519 1 2 2 CD 12217 4519 2 of of IN 12217 4519 3 the the DT 12217 4519 4 tariff tariff NN 12217 4519 5 act act NN 12217 4519 6 of of IN 12217 4519 7 1913 1913 CD 12217 4519 8 entitled entitle VBN 12217 4519 9 " " `` 12217 4519 10 An an DT 12217 4519 11 act act NN 12217 4519 12 to to TO 12217 4519 13 reduce reduce VB 12217 4519 14 tariff tariff NN 12217 4519 15 duties duty NNS 12217 4519 16 and and CC 12217 4519 17 to to TO 12217 4519 18 provide provide VB 12217 4519 19 revenue revenue NN 12217 4519 20 for for IN 12217 4519 21 the the DT 12217 4519 22 government government NN 12217 4519 23 and and CC 12217 4519 24 for for IN 12217 4519 25 other other JJ 12217 4519 26 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4519 27 . . . 12217 4519 28 " " '' 12217 4519 29 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4520 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4520 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4520 3 10 10 CD 12217 4520 4 : : : 12217 4520 5 This this DT 12217 4520 6 may may MD 12217 4520 7 be be VB 12217 4520 8 seen see VBN 12217 4520 9 in in IN 12217 4520 10 the the DT 12217 4520 11 following follow VBG 12217 4520 12 table table NN 12217 4520 13 : : : 12217 4520 14 Normal normal JJ 12217 4520 15 Rate rate NN 12217 4520 16 on on IN 12217 4520 17 excess excess JJ 12217 4520 18 Total total JJ 12217 4520 19 tax tax NN 12217 4520 20 on on RP 12217 4520 21 in in IN 12217 4520 22 next next JJ 12217 4520 23 class class NN 12217 4520 24 tax tax NN 12217 4520 25 on on IN 12217 4520 26 lower low JJR 12217 4520 27 Nor- Nor- NNP 12217 4520 28 Addi- Addi- NNP 12217 4520 29 upper upper JJ 12217 4520 30 Total total JJ 12217 4520 31 rate rate NN 12217 4520 32 limit limit NN 12217 4520 33 mal mal JJ 12217 4520 34 tional tional JJ 12217 4520 35 limit limit NN 12217 4520 36 per per IN 12217 4520 37 cent cent NN 12217 4520 38 Under under IN 12217 4520 39 $ $ $ 12217 4520 40 3,000 3,000 CD 12217 4520 41 0 0 CD 12217 4520 42 0 0 CD 12217 4520 43 0 0 CD 12217 4520 44 0 0 CD 12217 4520 45 0.00 0.00 CD 12217 4520 46 to to TO 12217 4520 47 0.00 0.00 CD 12217 4520 48 $ $ $ 12217 4520 49 3,000-$20,000 3,000-$20,000 CD 12217 4520 50 0 0 CD 12217 4520 51 1 1 CD 12217 4520 52 0 0 CD 12217 4520 53 170 170 CD 12217 4520 54 0.00 0.00 CD 12217 4520 55 to to IN 12217 4520 56 0.85 0.85 CD 12217 4520 57 $ $ $ 12217 4520 58 20,000-$50,000 20,000-$50,000 CD 12217 4520 59 170 170 CD 12217 4520 60 1 1 CD 12217 4520 61 1 1 CD 12217 4520 62 770 770 CD 12217 4520 63 0.85 0.85 CD 12217 4520 64 to to TO 12217 4520 65 1.54 1.54 CD 12217 4520 66 $ $ $ 12217 4520 67 50,000-$75,000 50,000-$75,000 CD 12217 4520 68 770 770 CD 12217 4520 69 1 1 CD 12217 4520 70 2 2 CD 12217 4520 71 1,520 1,520 CD 12217 4520 72 1.54 1.54 CD 12217 4520 73 to to IN 12217 4520 74 2.02 2.02 CD 12217 4520 75 $ $ $ 12217 4520 76 75,000-$100,000 75,000-$100,000 CD 12217 4520 77 1,520 1,520 CD 12217 4520 78 1 1 CD 12217 4520 79 3 3 CD 12217 4520 80 2,520 2,520 CD 12217 4520 81 2.02 2.02 CD 12217 4520 82 to to IN 12217 4520 83 2.52 2.52 CD 12217 4520 84 $ $ $ 12217 4520 85 100,000-$250,000 100,000-$250,000 CD 12217 4520 86 2,520 2,520 CD 12217 4520 87 1 1 CD 12217 4520 88 4 4 CD 12217 4520 89 10,020 10,020 CD 12217 4520 90 2.52 2.52 CD 12217 4520 91 to to IN 12217 4520 92 4.00 4.00 CD 12217 4520 93 $ $ $ 12217 4520 94 250,000-$500,000 250,000-$500,000 CD 12217 4520 95 10,020 10,020 CD 12217 4520 96 1 1 CD 12217 4520 97 5 5 CD 12217 4520 98 25,020 25,020 CD 12217 4520 99 4.00 4.00 CD 12217 4520 100 to to TO 12217 4520 101 5.00 5.00 CD 12217 4520 102 In in IN 12217 4520 103 excess excess NN 12217 4520 104 of of IN 12217 4520 105 $ $ $ 12217 4520 106 500,00 500,00 CD 12217 4520 107 25,020 25,020 CD 12217 4520 108 1 1 CD 12217 4520 109 6 6 CD 12217 4520 110 upwards upward NNS 12217 4520 111 5.00 5.00 CD 12217 4520 112 to to IN 12217 4520 113 7.00 7.00 CD 12217 4520 114 By by IN 12217 4520 115 legislation legislation NN 12217 4520 116 in in IN 12217 4520 117 the the DT 12217 4520 118 summer summer NN 12217 4520 119 of of IN 12217 4520 120 1916 1916 CD 12217 4520 121 , , , 12217 4520 122 after after IN 12217 4520 123 the the DT 12217 4520 124 foregoing foregoing NN 12217 4520 125 was be VBD 12217 4520 126 in in IN 12217 4520 127 type type NN 12217 4520 128 , , , 12217 4520 129 the the DT 12217 4520 130 " " `` 12217 4520 131 normal normal JJ 12217 4520 132 " " '' 12217 4520 133 rate rate NN 12217 4520 134 was be VBD 12217 4520 135 doubled double VBN 12217 4520 136 and and CC 12217 4520 137 the the DT 12217 4520 138 additional additional JJ 12217 4520 139 rates rate NNS 12217 4520 140 were be VBD 12217 4520 141 raised raise VBN 12217 4520 142 . . . 12217 4520 143 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4521 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4521 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4521 3 11 11 CD 12217 4521 4 : : : 12217 4521 5 The the DT 12217 4521 6 exemption exemption NN 12217 4521 7 is be VBZ 12217 4521 8 $ $ $ 12217 4521 9 3000 3000 CD 12217 4521 10 for for IN 12217 4521 11 each each DT 12217 4521 12 if if IN 12217 4521 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4521 14 are be VBP 12217 4521 15 not not RB 12217 4521 16 living live VBG 12217 4521 17 together together RB 12217 4521 18 . . . 12217 4522 1 Thus thus RB 12217 4522 2 the the DT 12217 4522 3 law law NN 12217 4522 4 offers offer VBZ 12217 4522 5 a a DT 12217 4522 6 reward reward NN 12217 4522 7 of of IN 12217 4522 8 $ $ $ 12217 4522 9 20 20 CD 12217 4522 10 to to TO 12217 4522 11 make make VB 12217 4522 12 marriage marriage NN 12217 4522 13 a a DT 12217 4522 14 failure failure NN 12217 4522 15 . . . 12217 4522 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4523 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4523 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4523 3 12 12 CD 12217 4523 4 : : : 12217 4523 5 See see VB 12217 4523 6 above above RB 12217 4523 7 , , , 12217 4523 8 ch ch NN 12217 4523 9 . . . 12217 4524 1 17 17 CD 12217 4524 2 , , , 12217 4524 3 sec sec NNP 12217 4524 4 . . . 12217 4525 1 5 5 CD 12217 4525 2 . . . 12217 4525 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4526 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4526 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 4526 3 13 13 CD 12217 4526 4 : : : 12217 4526 5 See see VB 12217 4526 6 above above RB 12217 4526 7 , , , 12217 4526 8 ch ch NN 12217 4526 9 . . . 12217 4527 1 17 17 CD 12217 4527 2 , , , 12217 4527 3 secs secs JJ 12217 4527 4 . . . 12217 4528 1 15 15 CD 12217 4528 2 , , , 12217 4528 3 16 16 CD 12217 4528 4 . . . 12217 4528 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4529 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4529 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4529 3 14 14 CD 12217 4529 4 : : : 12217 4529 5 See see VB 12217 4529 6 above above RB 12217 4529 7 , , , 12217 4529 8 ch ch NN 12217 4529 9 . . . 12217 4530 1 15 15 CD 12217 4530 2 , , , 12217 4530 3 sec sec NNP 12217 4530 4 . . . 12217 4531 1 14 14 CD 12217 4531 2 , , , 12217 4531 3 first first JJ 12217 4531 4 paragraph paragraph NN 12217 4531 5 . . . 12217 4531 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4532 1 PART PART NNP 12217 4532 2 V v NN 12217 4532 3 PROBLEMS problems NN 12217 4532 4 OF of IN 12217 4532 5 THE the DT 12217 4532 6 WAGE wage NN 12217 4532 7 SYSTEM system NN 12217 4532 8 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 4532 9 19 19 CD 12217 4532 10 METHODS method NNS 12217 4532 11 OF of IN 12217 4532 12 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNS 12217 4532 13 REMUNERATION REMUNERATION NNP 12217 4532 14 § § CD 12217 4532 15 1 1 CD 12217 4532 16 . . . 12217 4533 1 Workers worker NNS 12217 4533 2 subordinate subordinate JJ 12217 4533 3 in in IN 12217 4533 4 early early JJ 12217 4533 5 societies society NNS 12217 4533 6 . . . 12217 4534 1 § § ADD 12217 4534 2 2 2 CD 12217 4534 3 . . . 12217 4535 1 Workers worker NNS 12217 4535 2 in in IN 12217 4535 3 the the DT 12217 4535 4 Middle Middle NNP 12217 4535 5 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 4535 6 . . . 12217 4536 1 § § ADD 12217 4536 2 3 3 CD 12217 4536 3 . . . 12217 4537 1 Growth growth NN 12217 4537 2 of of IN 12217 4537 3 the the DT 12217 4537 4 wage wage NN 12217 4537 5 system system NN 12217 4537 6 . . . 12217 4538 1 § § ADD 12217 4538 2 4 4 CD 12217 4538 3 . . . 12217 4539 1 Practicability practicability NN 12217 4539 2 of of IN 12217 4539 3 the the DT 12217 4539 4 wage wage NN 12217 4539 5 system system NN 12217 4539 6 . . . 12217 4540 1 § § ADD 12217 4540 2 5 5 CD 12217 4540 3 . . . 12217 4541 1 Time time NN 12217 4541 2 work work NN 12217 4541 3 . . . 12217 4542 1 § § ADD 12217 4542 2 6 6 CD 12217 4542 3 . . . 12217 4543 1 Task task NN 12217 4543 2 work work NN 12217 4543 3 . . . 12217 4544 1 § § ADD 12217 4544 2 7 7 CD 12217 4544 3 . . . 12217 4545 1 Piece piece NN 12217 4545 2 work work NN 12217 4545 3 . . . 12217 4546 1 § § ADD 12217 4546 2 8 8 CD 12217 4546 3 . . . 12217 4547 1 Premium premium NN 12217 4547 2 plans plan NNS 12217 4547 3 . . . 12217 4548 1 § § NFP 12217 4548 2 9 9 CD 12217 4548 3 . . . 12217 4549 1 Aim aim NN 12217 4549 2 of of IN 12217 4549 3 profit profit NN 12217 4549 4 - - HYPH 12217 4549 5 sharing sharing NN 12217 4549 6 . . . 12217 4550 1 § § ADD 12217 4550 2 10 10 CD 12217 4550 3 . . . 12217 4551 1 Examples example NNS 12217 4551 2 of of IN 12217 4551 3 profit profit NN 12217 4551 4 - - HYPH 12217 4551 5 sharing sharing NN 12217 4551 6 . . . 12217 4552 1 § § ADD 12217 4552 2 11 11 CD 12217 4552 3 . . . 12217 4553 1 Difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4553 2 in in IN 12217 4553 3 profit profit NN 12217 4553 4 - - HYPH 12217 4553 5 sharing sharing NN 12217 4553 6 . . . 12217 4554 1 § § ADD 12217 4554 2 12 12 CD 12217 4554 3 . . . 12217 4555 1 Defective defective JJ 12217 4555 2 theory theory NN 12217 4555 3 of of IN 12217 4555 4 profit profit NN 12217 4555 5 - - HYPH 12217 4555 6 sharing sharing NN 12217 4555 7 . . . 12217 4556 1 § § ADD 12217 4556 2 13 13 CD 12217 4556 3 . . . 12217 4557 1 Purpose purpose NN 12217 4557 2 of of IN 12217 4557 3 producers producer NNS 12217 4557 4 ' ' POS 12217 4557 5 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 4557 6 . . . 12217 4558 1 § § ADD 12217 4558 2 14 14 CD 12217 4558 3 . . . 12217 4559 1 Limited limited JJ 12217 4559 2 success success NN 12217 4559 3 of of IN 12217 4559 4 the the DT 12217 4559 5 plan plan NN 12217 4559 6 . . . 12217 4560 1 § § ADD 12217 4560 2 15 15 CD 12217 4560 3 . . . 12217 4561 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4561 2 main main JJ 12217 4561 3 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4561 4 . . . 12217 4562 1 § § ADD 12217 4562 2 1 1 CD 12217 4562 3 . . . 12217 4563 1 # # NNP 12217 4563 2 Workers worker NNS 12217 4563 3 subordinate subordinate JJ 12217 4563 4 in in IN 12217 4563 5 early early JJ 12217 4563 6 societies society NNS 12217 4563 7 # # NN 12217 4563 8 . . . 12217 4564 1 As as IN 12217 4564 2 far far RB 12217 4564 3 back back RB 12217 4564 4 as as IN 12217 4564 5 the the DT 12217 4564 6 history history NN 12217 4564 7 of of IN 12217 4564 8 settled settled JJ 12217 4564 9 and and CC 12217 4564 10 populous populous JJ 12217 4564 11 communities community NNS 12217 4564 12 can can MD 12217 4564 13 be be VB 12217 4564 14 traced trace VBN 12217 4564 15 , , , 12217 4564 16 the the DT 12217 4564 17 masses masse NNS 12217 4564 18 of of IN 12217 4564 19 workers worker NNS 12217 4564 20 have have VBP 12217 4564 21 been be VBN 12217 4564 22 subordinate subordinate JJ 12217 4564 23 . . . 12217 4565 1 Civilization civilization NN 12217 4565 2 began begin VBD 12217 4565 3 with with IN 12217 4565 4 direction direction NN 12217 4565 5 , , , 12217 4565 6 with with IN 12217 4565 7 obedience obedience NN 12217 4565 8 to to IN 12217 4565 9 superiors superior NNS 12217 4565 10 on on IN 12217 4565 11 the the DT 12217 4565 12 part part NN 12217 4565 13 of of IN 12217 4565 14 the the DT 12217 4565 15 mass mass NN 12217 4565 16 of of IN 12217 4565 17 men man NNS 12217 4565 18 . . . 12217 4566 1 Even even RB 12217 4566 2 in in IN 12217 4566 3 the the DT 12217 4566 4 rudest rude JJS 12217 4566 5 tribes tribe NNS 12217 4566 6 , , , 12217 4566 7 the the DT 12217 4566 8 women woman NNS 12217 4566 9 and and CC 12217 4566 10 children child NNS 12217 4566 11 were be VBD 12217 4566 12 subject subject JJ 12217 4566 13 to to IN 12217 4566 14 the the DT 12217 4566 15 will will NN 12217 4566 16 of of IN 12217 4566 17 the the DT 12217 4566 18 stronger strong JJR 12217 4566 19 , , , 12217 4566 20 the the DT 12217 4566 21 head head NN 12217 4566 22 of of IN 12217 4566 23 the the DT 12217 4566 24 family family NN 12217 4566 25 . . . 12217 4567 1 Among among IN 12217 4567 2 the the DT 12217 4567 3 Aryan Aryan NNP 12217 4567 4 races race VBZ 12217 4567 5 the the DT 12217 4567 6 family family NN 12217 4567 7 system system NN 12217 4567 8 was be VBD 12217 4567 9 widened widen VBN 12217 4567 10 , , , 12217 4567 11 and and CC 12217 4567 12 the the DT 12217 4567 13 patriarch patriarch NN 12217 4567 14 of of IN 12217 4567 15 the the DT 12217 4567 16 tribe tribe NN 12217 4567 17 secured secure VBN 12217 4567 18 personal personal JJ 12217 4567 19 obedience obedience NN 12217 4567 20 and and CC 12217 4567 21 economic economic JJ 12217 4567 22 services service NNS 12217 4567 23 from from IN 12217 4567 24 all all DT 12217 4567 25 members member NNS 12217 4567 26 of of IN 12217 4567 27 the the DT 12217 4567 28 community community NN 12217 4567 29 . . . 12217 4568 1 Chattel Chattel NNP 12217 4568 2 slavery slavery NN 12217 4568 3 , , , 12217 4568 4 the the DT 12217 4568 5 typical typical JJ 12217 4568 6 form form NN 12217 4568 7 of of IN 12217 4568 8 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4568 9 organization organization NN 12217 4568 10 in in IN 12217 4568 11 early early JJ 12217 4568 12 tropical tropical JJ 12217 4568 13 civilization civilization NN 12217 4568 14 , , , 12217 4568 15 seems seem VBZ 12217 4568 16 to to TO 12217 4568 17 have have VB 12217 4568 18 been be VBN 12217 4568 19 one one CD 12217 4568 20 of of IN 12217 4568 21 the the DT 12217 4568 22 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4568 23 steps step NNS 12217 4568 24 to to TO 12217 4568 25 progress progress VB 12217 4568 26 from from IN 12217 4568 27 rude rude JJ 12217 4568 28 conditions condition NNS 12217 4568 29 ; ; : 12217 4568 30 students student NNS 12217 4568 31 to to IN 12217 4568 32 - - HYPH 12217 4568 33 day day NN 12217 4568 34 incline incline NN 12217 4568 35 to to TO 12217 4568 36 view view VB 12217 4568 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4568 38 as as IN 12217 4568 39 an an DT 12217 4568 40 essential essential JJ 12217 4568 41 stage stage NN 12217 4568 42 in in IN 12217 4568 43 the the DT 12217 4568 44 history history NN 12217 4568 45 of of IN 12217 4568 46 the the DT 12217 4568 47 race race NN 12217 4568 48 . . . 12217 4569 1 But but CC 12217 4569 2 as as IN 12217 4569 3 conditions condition NNS 12217 4569 4 changed change VBN 12217 4569 5 with with IN 12217 4569 6 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4569 7 development development NN 12217 4569 8 , , , 12217 4569 9 chattel chattel NNP 12217 4569 10 slavery slavery NNP 12217 4569 11 became become VBD 12217 4569 12 an an DT 12217 4569 13 inefficient inefficient JJ 12217 4569 14 form form NN 12217 4569 15 of of IN 12217 4569 16 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4569 17 organization organization NN 12217 4569 18 and and CC 12217 4569 19 a a DT 12217 4569 20 hindrance hindrance NN 12217 4569 21 to to TO 12217 4569 22 progress progress VB 12217 4569 23 . . . 12217 4570 1 § § ADD 12217 4570 2 2 2 CD 12217 4570 3 . . . 12217 4571 1 # # NNP 12217 4571 2 Workers Workers NNPS 12217 4571 3 in in IN 12217 4571 4 the the DT 12217 4571 5 Middle Middle NNP 12217 4571 6 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 4571 7 # # NNP 12217 4571 8 . . . 12217 4572 1 Serfdom serfdom NN 12217 4572 2 for for IN 12217 4572 3 rural rural JJ 12217 4572 4 labor labor NN 12217 4572 5 and and CC 12217 4572 6 many many JJ 12217 4572 7 limitations limitation NNS 12217 4572 8 on on IN 12217 4572 9 the the DT 12217 4572 10 workman workman NN 12217 4572 11 's 's POS 12217 4572 12 freedom freedom NN 12217 4572 13 in in IN 12217 4572 14 the the DT 12217 4572 15 towns town NNS 12217 4572 16 were be VBD 12217 4572 17 the the DT 12217 4572 18 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 4572 19 conditions condition NNS 12217 4572 20 in in IN 12217 4572 21 medieval medieval JJ 12217 4572 22 Europe Europe NNP 12217 4572 23 . . . 12217 4573 1 Serfdom Serfdom NNP 12217 4573 2 was be VBD 12217 4573 3 both both DT 12217 4573 4 a a DT 12217 4573 5 political political JJ 12217 4573 6 and and CC 12217 4573 7 an an DT 12217 4573 8 economic economic JJ 12217 4573 9 relation relation NN 12217 4573 10 . . . 12217 4574 1 The the DT 12217 4574 2 self self NN 12217 4574 3 was be VBD 12217 4574 4 bound bind VBN 12217 4574 5 to to IN 12217 4574 6 the the DT 12217 4574 7 soil soil NN 12217 4574 8 ; ; : 12217 4574 9 the the DT 12217 4574 10 lord lord NNP 12217 4574 11 could could MD 12217 4574 12 command command VB 12217 4574 13 and and CC 12217 4574 14 control control VB 12217 4574 15 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4574 16 ; ; : 12217 4574 17 but but CC 12217 4574 18 the the DT 12217 4574 19 serf serf NN 12217 4574 20 's 's POS 12217 4574 21 obligations obligation NNS 12217 4574 22 were be VBD 12217 4574 23 pretty pretty RB 12217 4574 24 well well RB 12217 4574 25 defined define VBN 12217 4574 26 . . . 12217 4575 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 4575 2 had have VBD 12217 4575 3 to to TO 12217 4575 4 give give VB 12217 4575 5 services service NNS 12217 4575 6 , , , 12217 4575 7 but but CC 12217 4575 8 in in IN 12217 4575 9 return return NN 12217 4575 10 for for IN 12217 4575 11 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4575 12 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4575 13 got get VBD 12217 4575 14 something something NN 12217 4575 15 definite definite JJ 12217 4575 16 in in IN 12217 4575 17 the the DT 12217 4575 18 form form NN 12217 4575 19 of of IN 12217 4575 20 protection protection NN 12217 4575 21 and and CC 12217 4575 22 the the DT 12217 4575 23 use use NN 12217 4575 24 of of IN 12217 4575 25 land land NN 12217 4575 26 . . . 12217 4576 1 Between between IN 12217 4576 2 the the DT 12217 4576 3 lord lord NNP 12217 4576 4 and and CC 12217 4576 5 the the DT 12217 4576 6 serf serf NN 12217 4576 7 there there EX 12217 4576 8 continued continue VBD 12217 4576 9 an an DT 12217 4576 10 implied imply VBN 12217 4576 11 contract contract NN 12217 4576 12 , , , 12217 4576 13 which which WDT 12217 4576 14 passed pass VBD 12217 4576 15 by by IN 12217 4576 16 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 4576 17 from from IN 12217 4576 18 father father NNP 12217 4576 19 to to IN 12217 4576 20 son son NN 12217 4576 21 , , , 12217 4576 22 in in IN 12217 4576 23 the the DT 12217 4576 24 case case NN 12217 4576 25 both both DT 12217 4576 26 of of IN 12217 4576 27 the the DT 12217 4576 28 master master NN 12217 4576 29 and and CC 12217 4576 30 of of IN 12217 4576 31 the the DT 12217 4576 32 serf serf NN 12217 4576 33 . . . 12217 4577 1 In in IN 12217 4577 2 the the DT 12217 4577 3 towns town NNS 12217 4577 4 conditions condition NNS 12217 4577 5 were be VBD 12217 4577 6 better well JJR 12217 4577 7 for for IN 12217 4577 8 the the DT 12217 4577 9 free free JJ 12217 4577 10 master master NN 12217 4577 11 class class NNP 12217 4577 12 of of IN 12217 4577 13 the the DT 12217 4577 14 artisans artisan NNS 12217 4577 15 who who WP 12217 4577 16 owned own VBD 12217 4577 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4577 18 tools tool NNS 12217 4577 19 and and CC 12217 4577 20 often often RB 12217 4577 21 a a DT 12217 4577 22 little little JJ 12217 4577 23 shop shop NN 12217 4577 24 where where WRB 12217 4577 25 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4577 26 both both DT 12217 4577 27 made make VBD 12217 4577 28 and and CC 12217 4577 29 sold sell VBD 12217 4577 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4577 31 products product NNS 12217 4577 32 . . . 12217 4578 1 But but CC 12217 4578 2 the the DT 12217 4578 3 mass mass NN 12217 4578 4 of of IN 12217 4578 5 the the DT 12217 4578 6 workers worker NNS 12217 4578 7 , , , 12217 4578 8 shut shut VBD 12217 4578 9 out out RP 12217 4578 10 from from IN 12217 4578 11 special special JJ 12217 4578 12 privileges privilege NNS 12217 4578 13 , , , 12217 4578 14 bore bear VBD 12217 4578 15 a a DT 12217 4578 16 heavy heavy JJ 12217 4578 17 burden burden NN 12217 4578 18 . . . 12217 4579 1 There there EX 12217 4579 2 were be VBD 12217 4579 3 strict strict JJ 12217 4579 4 rules rule NNS 12217 4579 5 of of IN 12217 4579 6 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 12217 4579 7 ; ; : 12217 4579 8 gild gild NN 12217 4579 9 regulations regulation NNS 12217 4579 10 forbidding forbid VBG 12217 4579 11 the the DT 12217 4579 12 free free JJ 12217 4579 13 choice choice NN 12217 4579 14 of of IN 12217 4579 15 a a DT 12217 4579 16 trade trade NN 12217 4579 17 or or CC 12217 4579 18 a a DT 12217 4579 19 residence residence NN 12217 4579 20 ; ; : 12217 4579 21 laws law NNS 12217 4579 22 against against IN 12217 4579 23 migration migration NN 12217 4579 24 into into IN 12217 4579 25 the the DT 12217 4579 26 town town NN 12217 4579 27 ; ; : 12217 4579 28 settlement settlement NN 12217 4579 29 laws law NNS 12217 4579 30 making make VBG 12217 4579 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4579 32 impossible impossible JJ 12217 4579 33 for for IN 12217 4579 34 poor poor JJ 12217 4579 35 men man NNS 12217 4579 36 to to TO 12217 4579 37 remove remove VB 12217 4579 38 from from IN 12217 4579 39 one one CD 12217 4579 40 place place NN 12217 4579 41 to to IN 12217 4579 42 another another DT 12217 4579 43 ; ; : 12217 4579 44 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 12217 4579 45 regulation regulation NN 12217 4579 46 of of IN 12217 4579 47 wages wage NNS 12217 4579 48 , , , 12217 4579 49 either either CC 12217 4579 50 by by IN 12217 4579 51 the the DT 12217 4579 52 gilds gild NNS 12217 4579 53 in in IN 12217 4579 54 the the DT 12217 4579 55 towns town NNS 12217 4579 56 or or CC 12217 4579 57 by by IN 12217 4579 58 national national JJ 12217 4579 59 councils council NNS 12217 4579 60 and and CC 12217 4579 61 parliaments parliament NNS 12217 4579 62 , , , 12217 4579 63 forbidding forbid VBG 12217 4579 64 the the DT 12217 4579 65 workmen workman NNS 12217 4579 66 to to TO 12217 4579 67 take take VB 12217 4579 68 the the DT 12217 4579 69 competitive competitive JJ 12217 4579 70 wages wage NNS 12217 4579 71 that that WDT 12217 4579 72 economic economic JJ 12217 4579 73 conditions condition NNS 12217 4579 74 would would MD 12217 4579 75 have have VB 12217 4579 76 forced force VBN 12217 4579 77 the the DT 12217 4579 78 employers employer NNS 12217 4579 79 to to TO 12217 4579 80 pay pay VB 12217 4579 81 ; ; : 12217 4579 82 combination combination NN 12217 4579 83 laws law NNS 12217 4579 84 forbidding forbid VBG 12217 4579 85 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4579 86 to to TO 12217 4579 87 combine combine VB 12217 4579 88 in in IN 12217 4579 89 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4579 90 own own JJ 12217 4579 91 interest interest NN 12217 4579 92 . . . 12217 4580 1 These these DT 12217 4580 2 conditions condition NNS 12217 4580 3 prevailed prevail VBD 12217 4580 4 even even RB 12217 4580 5 in in IN 12217 4580 6 the the DT 12217 4580 7 periods period NNS 12217 4580 8 and and CC 12217 4580 9 in in IN 12217 4580 10 the the DT 12217 4580 11 countries country NNS 12217 4580 12 often often RB 12217 4580 13 referred refer VBD 12217 4580 14 to to IN 12217 4580 15 as as RB 12217 4580 16 particularly particularly RB 12217 4580 17 favorable favorable JJ 12217 4580 18 for for IN 12217 4580 19 the the DT 12217 4580 20 working work VBG 12217 4580 21 classes class NNS 12217 4580 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4580 23 such such JJ 12217 4580 24 as as IN 12217 4580 25 England England NNP 12217 4580 26 in in IN 12217 4580 27 the the DT 12217 4580 28 fifteenth fifteenth JJ 12217 4580 29 century century NN 12217 4580 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4580 31 . . . 12217 4581 1 § § ADD 12217 4581 2 3 3 CD 12217 4581 3 . . . 12217 4582 1 # # $ 12217 4582 2 Growth growth NN 12217 4582 3 of of IN 12217 4582 4 the the DT 12217 4582 5 wage wage NN 12217 4582 6 system system NN 12217 4582 7 # # NN 12217 4582 8 . . . 12217 4583 1 Throughout throughout IN 12217 4583 2 the the DT 12217 4583 3 Middle Middle NNP 12217 4583 4 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 4583 5 these these DT 12217 4583 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 4583 7 were be VBD 12217 4583 8 gradually gradually RB 12217 4583 9 changing change VBG 12217 4583 10 , , , 12217 4583 11 and and CC 12217 4583 12 the the DT 12217 4583 13 changes change NNS 12217 4583 14 were be VBD 12217 4583 15 hastened hasten VBN 12217 4583 16 by by IN 12217 4583 17 the the DT 12217 4583 18 discovery discovery NN 12217 4583 19 of of IN 12217 4583 20 America America NNP 12217 4583 21 , , , 12217 4583 22 by by IN 12217 4583 23 the the DT 12217 4583 24 social social JJ 12217 4583 25 unrest unrest NN 12217 4583 26 accompanying accompany VBG 12217 4583 27 the the DT 12217 4583 28 Reformation Reformation NNP 12217 4583 29 , , , 12217 4583 30 and and CC 12217 4583 31 by by IN 12217 4583 32 other other JJ 12217 4583 33 forces force NNS 12217 4583 34 . . . 12217 4584 1 Servile servile NN 12217 4584 2 dues due NNS 12217 4584 3 in in IN 12217 4584 4 the the DT 12217 4584 5 rural rural JJ 12217 4584 6 districts district NNS 12217 4584 7 were be VBD 12217 4584 8 , , , 12217 4584 9 by by IN 12217 4584 10 the the DT 12217 4584 11 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 12217 4584 12 century century NN 12217 4584 13 , , , 12217 4584 14 commuted commute VBN 12217 4584 15 for for IN 12217 4584 16 cash cash NN 12217 4584 17 payments payment NNS 12217 4584 18 in in IN 12217 4584 19 England England NNP 12217 4584 20 and and CC 12217 4584 21 had have VBD 12217 4584 22 begun begin VBN 12217 4584 23 to to TO 12217 4584 24 disappear disappear VB 12217 4584 25 in in IN 12217 4584 26 the the DT 12217 4584 27 other other JJ 12217 4584 28 Western western JJ 12217 4584 29 countries country NNS 12217 4584 30 of of IN 12217 4584 31 Europe Europe NNP 12217 4584 32 . . . 12217 4585 1 The the DT 12217 4585 2 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 4585 3 work work NN 12217 4585 4 was be VBD 12217 4585 5 done do VBN 12217 4585 6 partly partly RB 12217 4585 7 by by IN 12217 4585 8 the the DT 12217 4585 9 peasant peasant NN 12217 4585 10 landowners landowner NNS 12217 4585 11 , , , 12217 4585 12 partly partly RB 12217 4585 13 by by IN 12217 4585 14 yeomen yeoman NNS 12217 4585 15 farmers farmer NNS 12217 4585 16 on on IN 12217 4585 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4585 18 own own JJ 12217 4585 19 land land NN 12217 4585 20 , , , 12217 4585 21 and and CC 12217 4585 22 partly partly RB 12217 4585 23 by by IN 12217 4585 24 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4585 25 hired hire VBN 12217 4585 26 by by IN 12217 4585 27 landowners landowner NNS 12217 4585 28 or or CC 12217 4585 29 by by IN 12217 4585 30 tenant tenant NN 12217 4585 31 farmers farmer NNS 12217 4585 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4585 33 enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 4585 34 with with IN 12217 4585 35 some some DT 12217 4585 36 capital capital NN 12217 4585 37 for for IN 12217 4585 38 equipment equipment NN 12217 4585 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4585 40 . . . 12217 4586 1 The the DT 12217 4586 2 growth growth NN 12217 4586 3 of of IN 12217 4586 4 commerce commerce NN 12217 4586 5 and and CC 12217 4586 6 of of IN 12217 4586 7 the the DT 12217 4586 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 4586 9 trades trade NNS 12217 4586 10 in in IN 12217 4586 11 the the DT 12217 4586 12 towns town NNS 12217 4586 13 required require VBN 12217 4586 14 larger large JJR 12217 4586 15 ships ship NNS 12217 4586 16 , , , 12217 4586 17 factories factory NNS 12217 4586 18 , , , 12217 4586 19 and and CC 12217 4586 20 shops shop NNS 12217 4586 21 , , , 12217 4586 22 and and CC 12217 4586 23 increasing increase VBG 12217 4586 24 investments investment NNS 12217 4586 25 . . . 12217 4587 1 This this DT 12217 4587 2 required require VBD 12217 4587 3 in in IN 12217 4587 4 the the DT 12217 4587 5 towns town NNS 12217 4587 6 an an DT 12217 4587 7 increasing increase VBG 12217 4587 8 proportion proportion NN 12217 4587 9 of of IN 12217 4587 10 hired hire VBN 12217 4587 11 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4587 12 having have VBG 12217 4587 13 little little JJ 12217 4587 14 or or CC 12217 4587 15 no no DT 12217 4587 16 capital capital NN 12217 4587 17 invested invest VBN 12217 4587 18 in in IN 12217 4587 19 industry industry NN 12217 4587 20 , , , 12217 4587 21 and and CC 12217 4587 22 living live VBG 12217 4587 23 on on IN 12217 4587 24 wages wage NNS 12217 4587 25 . . . 12217 4588 1 This this DT 12217 4588 2 change change NN 12217 4588 3 went go VBD 12217 4588 4 on on RP 12217 4588 5 more more RBR 12217 4588 6 and and CC 12217 4588 7 more more RBR 12217 4588 8 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 4588 9 with with IN 12217 4588 10 the the DT 12217 4588 11 introduction introduction NN 12217 4588 12 of of IN 12217 4588 13 machinery machinery NN 12217 4588 14 in in IN 12217 4588 15 the the DT 12217 4588 16 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 4588 17 and and CC 12217 4588 18 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 4588 19 centuries century NNS 12217 4588 20 , , , 12217 4588 21 and and CC 12217 4588 22 " " `` 12217 4588 23 the the DT 12217 4588 24 wage wage NN 12217 4588 25 system system NN 12217 4588 26 " " '' 12217 4588 27 grew grow VBD 12217 4588 28 steadily steadily RB 12217 4588 29 to to TO 12217 4588 30 be be VB 12217 4588 31 a a DT 12217 4588 32 more more RBR 12217 4588 33 and and CC 12217 4588 34 more more RBR 12217 4588 35 important important JJ 12217 4588 36 part part NN 12217 4588 37 of of IN 12217 4588 38 the the DT 12217 4588 39 whole whole JJ 12217 4588 40 economic economic JJ 12217 4588 41 structure structure NN 12217 4588 42 . . . 12217 4589 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4589 2 1 1 CD 12217 4589 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4589 4 § § CD 12217 4589 5 4 4 CD 12217 4589 6 . . . 12217 4590 1 # # $ 12217 4590 2 Practicability practicability NN 12217 4590 3 of of IN 12217 4590 4 the the DT 12217 4590 5 wage wage NN 12217 4590 6 system system NN 12217 4590 7 # # NN 12217 4590 8 . . . 12217 4591 1 This this DT 12217 4591 2 change change NN 12217 4591 3 has have VBZ 12217 4591 4 brought bring VBN 12217 4591 5 with with IN 12217 4591 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4591 7 grave grave JJ 12217 4591 8 problems problem NNS 12217 4591 9 of of IN 12217 4591 10 social social JJ 12217 4591 11 organization organization NN 12217 4591 12 and and CC 12217 4591 13 social social JJ 12217 4591 14 welfare welfare NN 12217 4591 15 , , , 12217 4591 16 which which WDT 12217 4591 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4591 18 is be VBZ 12217 4591 19 not not RB 12217 4591 20 the the DT 12217 4591 21 place place NN 12217 4591 22 here here RB 12217 4591 23 to to TO 12217 4591 24 discuss discuss VB 12217 4591 25 . . . 12217 4592 1 But but CC 12217 4592 2 whatever whatever WDT 12217 4592 3 be be VBP 12217 4592 4 the the DT 12217 4592 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4592 6 of of IN 12217 4592 7 the the DT 12217 4592 8 wage wage NN 12217 4592 9 system system NN 12217 4592 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4592 11 has have VBZ 12217 4592 12 certain certain JJ 12217 4592 13 practical practical JJ 12217 4592 14 merits merit NNS 12217 4592 15 of of IN 12217 4592 16 workableness workableness NN 12217 4592 17 which which WDT 12217 4592 18 account account VBP 12217 4592 19 for for IN 12217 4592 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4592 21 progress progress NN 12217 4592 22 and and CC 12217 4592 23 dominance dominance NN 12217 4592 24 . . . 12217 4593 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4593 2 2 2 LS 12217 4593 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4593 4 The the DT 12217 4593 5 larger large JJR 12217 4593 6 the the DT 12217 4593 7 market market NN 12217 4593 8 and and CC 12217 4593 9 the the DT 12217 4593 10 longer long JJR 12217 4593 11 the the DT 12217 4593 12 waiting wait VBG 12217 4593 13 period period NN 12217 4593 14 in in IN 12217 4593 15 industry industry NN 12217 4593 16 , , , 12217 4593 17 the the DT 12217 4593 18 greater great JJR 12217 4593 19 the the DT 12217 4593 20 element element NN 12217 4593 21 of of IN 12217 4593 22 uncertainty uncertainty NN 12217 4593 23 and and CC 12217 4593 24 financial financial JJ 12217 4593 25 risk risk NN 12217 4593 26 . . . 12217 4594 1 Under under IN 12217 4594 2 the the DT 12217 4594 3 wage wage NN 12217 4594 4 contract contract NN 12217 4594 5 the the DT 12217 4594 6 employer employer NN 12217 4594 7 , , , 12217 4594 8 as as IN 12217 4594 9 the the DT 12217 4594 10 one one NN 12217 4594 11 best well RBS 12217 4594 12 prepared prepare VBD 12217 4594 13 to to TO 12217 4594 14 do do VB 12217 4594 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4594 16 , , , 12217 4594 17 takes take VBZ 12217 4594 18 the the DT 12217 4594 19 risk risk NN 12217 4594 20 as as IN 12217 4594 21 to to IN 12217 4594 22 the the DT 12217 4594 23 future future JJ 12217 4594 24 selling selling NN 12217 4594 25 price price NN 12217 4594 26 of of IN 12217 4594 27 the the DT 12217 4594 28 product product NN 12217 4594 29 ; ; : 12217 4594 30 the the DT 12217 4594 31 worker worker NN 12217 4594 32 gets get VBZ 12217 4594 33 in in IN 12217 4594 34 a a DT 12217 4594 35 definite definite JJ 12217 4594 36 sum sum NN 12217 4594 37 at at IN 12217 4594 38 once once IN 12217 4594 39 the the DT 12217 4594 40 market market NN 12217 4594 41 value value NN 12217 4594 42 of of IN 12217 4594 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4594 44 services service NNS 12217 4594 45 . . . 12217 4595 1 Wage wage NN 12217 4595 2 payment payment NN 12217 4595 3 , , , 12217 4595 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 4595 5 , , , 12217 4595 6 is be VBZ 12217 4595 7 a a DT 12217 4595 8 form form NN 12217 4595 9 of of IN 12217 4595 10 insurance insurance NN 12217 4595 11 to to IN 12217 4595 12 the the DT 12217 4595 13 workingman workingman NN 12217 4595 14 ; ; : 12217 4595 15 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4595 16 gets get VBZ 12217 4595 17 something something NN 12217 4595 18 definite definite JJ 12217 4595 19 instead instead RB 12217 4595 20 of of IN 12217 4595 21 taking take VBG 12217 4595 22 chances chance NNS 12217 4595 23 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4595 24 is be VBZ 12217 4595 25 ill ill RB 12217 4595 26 prepared prepare VBN 12217 4595 27 to to TO 12217 4595 28 take take VB 12217 4595 29 . . . 12217 4596 1 Wage wage NN 12217 4596 2 payment payment NN 12217 4596 3 is be VBZ 12217 4596 4 a a DT 12217 4596 5 form form NN 12217 4596 6 of of IN 12217 4596 7 credit credit NN 12217 4596 8 to to IN 12217 4596 9 the the DT 12217 4596 10 laborer laborer NN 12217 4596 11 whose whose WP$ 12217 4596 12 labor labor NN 12217 4596 13 is be VBZ 12217 4596 14 applied apply VBN 12217 4596 15 to to IN 12217 4596 16 producing produce VBG 12217 4596 17 the the DT 12217 4596 18 goods good NNS 12217 4596 19 for for IN 12217 4596 20 customers customer NNS 12217 4596 21 distant distant JJ 12217 4596 22 in in IN 12217 4596 23 time time NN 12217 4596 24 and and CC 12217 4596 25 in in IN 12217 4596 26 place place NN 12217 4596 27 . . . 12217 4597 1 The the DT 12217 4597 2 employer employer NN 12217 4597 3 advances advance VBZ 12217 4597 4 to to IN 12217 4597 5 the the DT 12217 4597 6 workman workman NN 12217 4597 7 the the DT 12217 4597 8 present present JJ 12217 4597 9 value value NN 12217 4597 10 of of IN 12217 4597 11 the the DT 12217 4597 12 future future JJ 12217 4597 13 sale sale NN 12217 4597 14 , , , 12217 4597 15 discounting discount VBG 12217 4597 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4597 17 at at IN 12217 4597 18 the the DT 12217 4597 19 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 4597 20 rate rate NN 12217 4597 21 of of IN 12217 4597 22 interest interest NN 12217 4597 23 . . . 12217 4598 1 Wage wage NN 12217 4598 2 payment payment NN 12217 4598 3 implies imply VBZ 12217 4598 4 a a DT 12217 4598 5 contract contract NN 12217 4598 6 by by IN 12217 4598 7 which which WDT 12217 4598 8 the the DT 12217 4598 9 employee employee NN 12217 4598 10 on on IN 12217 4598 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4598 12 part part NN 12217 4598 13 agrees agree VBZ 12217 4598 14 to to TO 12217 4598 15 render render VB 12217 4598 16 service service NN 12217 4598 17 and and CC 12217 4598 18 the the DT 12217 4598 19 employer employer NN 12217 4598 20 on on IN 12217 4598 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4598 22 part part NN 12217 4598 23 agrees agree VBZ 12217 4598 24 to to TO 12217 4598 25 pay pay VB 12217 4598 26 for for IN 12217 4598 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4598 28 . . . 12217 4599 1 The the DT 12217 4599 2 methods method NNS 12217 4599 3 of of IN 12217 4599 4 determining determine VBG 12217 4599 5 and and CC 12217 4599 6 measuring measure VBG 12217 4599 7 the the DT 12217 4599 8 amount amount NN 12217 4599 9 of of IN 12217 4599 10 service service NN 12217 4599 11 of of IN 12217 4599 12 the the DT 12217 4599 13 employee employee NN 12217 4599 14 are be VBP 12217 4599 15 called call VBN 12217 4599 16 " " `` 12217 4599 17 methods method NNS 12217 4599 18 of of IN 12217 4599 19 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4599 20 remuneration remuneration NN 12217 4599 21 . . . 12217 4599 22 " " '' 12217 4600 1 The the DT 12217 4600 2 many many JJ 12217 4600 3 varieties variety NNS 12217 4600 4 may may MD 12217 4600 5 be be VB 12217 4600 6 grouped group VBN 12217 4600 7 in in IN 12217 4600 8 two two CD 12217 4600 9 classes class NNS 12217 4600 10 : : : 12217 4600 11 time time NN 12217 4600 12 payment payment NN 12217 4600 13 and and CC 12217 4600 14 piece piece NN 12217 4600 15 payment payment NN 12217 4600 16 , , , 12217 4600 17 corresponding correspond VBG 12217 4600 18 with with IN 12217 4600 19 the the DT 12217 4600 20 two two CD 12217 4600 21 modes mode NNS 12217 4600 22 of of IN 12217 4600 23 measuring measure VBG 12217 4600 24 labor labor NN 12217 4600 25 , , , 12217 4600 26 time time NN 12217 4600 27 work work NN 12217 4600 28 and and CC 12217 4600 29 piece piece NN 12217 4600 30 work work NN 12217 4600 31 . . . 12217 4601 1 § § ADD 12217 4601 2 5 5 CD 12217 4601 3 . . . 12217 4602 1 # # NN 12217 4602 2 Time time NN 12217 4602 3 work work NN 12217 4602 4 . . . 12217 4602 5 # # NN 12217 4602 6 Time time NN 12217 4602 7 work work NN 12217 4602 8 came come VBD 12217 4602 9 first first RB 12217 4602 10 and and CC 12217 4602 11 was be VBD 12217 4602 12 long long RB 12217 4602 13 almost almost RB 12217 4602 14 the the DT 12217 4602 15 only only JJ 12217 4602 16 method method NN 12217 4602 17 . . . 12217 4603 1 In in IN 12217 4603 2 time time NN 12217 4603 3 work work VB 12217 4603 4 the the DT 12217 4603 5 employee employee NN 12217 4603 6 is be VBZ 12217 4603 7 paid pay VBN 12217 4603 8 by by IN 12217 4603 9 the the DT 12217 4603 10 hour hour NN 12217 4603 11 , , , 12217 4603 12 day day NN 12217 4603 13 , , , 12217 4603 14 week week NN 12217 4603 15 , , , 12217 4603 16 month month NN 12217 4603 17 , , , 12217 4603 18 or or CC 12217 4603 19 year year NN 12217 4603 20 , , , 12217 4603 21 as as IN 12217 4603 22 the the DT 12217 4603 23 case case NN 12217 4603 24 may may MD 12217 4603 25 be be VB 12217 4603 26 . . . 12217 4604 1 This this DT 12217 4604 2 is be VBZ 12217 4604 3 very very RB 12217 4604 4 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 12217 4604 5 for for IN 12217 4604 6 small small JJ 12217 4604 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 4604 8 , , , 12217 4604 9 where where WRB 12217 4604 10 the the DT 12217 4604 11 master master NN 12217 4604 12 works work VBZ 12217 4604 13 with with IN 12217 4604 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4604 15 own own JJ 12217 4604 16 hands hand NNS 12217 4604 17 alongside alongside RB 12217 4604 18 of of IN 12217 4604 19 the the DT 12217 4604 20 employee employee NN 12217 4604 21 , , , 12217 4604 22 overseeing oversee VBG 12217 4604 23 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4604 24 , , , 12217 4604 25 teaching teach VBG 12217 4604 26 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4604 27 , , , 12217 4604 28 and and CC 12217 4604 29 stimulating stimulate VBG 12217 4604 30 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4604 31 by by IN 12217 4604 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4604 33 own own JJ 12217 4604 34 presence presence NN 12217 4604 35 and and CC 12217 4604 36 example example NN 12217 4604 37 of of IN 12217 4604 38 industry industry NN 12217 4604 39 . . . 12217 4605 1 This this DT 12217 4605 2 method method NN 12217 4605 3 prevails prevail VBZ 12217 4605 4 still still RB 12217 4605 5 in in IN 12217 4605 6 nearly nearly RB 12217 4605 7 all all DT 12217 4605 8 farming farming NN 12217 4605 9 work work NN 12217 4605 10 , , , 12217 4605 11 in in IN 12217 4605 12 many many JJ 12217 4605 13 kinds kind NNS 12217 4605 14 of of IN 12217 4605 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 4605 16 , , , 12217 4605 17 in in IN 12217 4605 18 most most JJS 12217 4605 19 transportation transportation NN 12217 4605 20 , , , 12217 4605 21 in in IN 12217 4605 22 clerical clerical JJ 12217 4605 23 positions position NNS 12217 4605 24 in in IN 12217 4605 25 trade trade NN 12217 4605 26 , , , 12217 4605 27 and and CC 12217 4605 28 in in IN 12217 4605 29 general general JJ 12217 4605 30 where where WRB 12217 4605 31 the the DT 12217 4605 32 employee employee NN 12217 4605 33 must must MD 12217 4605 34 perform perform VB 12217 4605 35 a a DT 12217 4605 36 variety variety NN 12217 4605 37 of of IN 12217 4605 38 tasks task NNS 12217 4605 39 . . . 12217 4606 1 Considering consider VBG 12217 4606 2 a a DT 12217 4606 3 brief brief JJ 12217 4606 4 period period NN 12217 4606 5 , , , 12217 4606 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4606 7 might may MD 12217 4606 8 seem seem VB 12217 4606 9 that that IN 12217 4606 10 in in IN 12217 4606 11 time time NN 12217 4606 12 work work VB 12217 4606 13 the the DT 12217 4606 14 worker worker NN 12217 4606 15 is be VBZ 12217 4606 16 paid pay VBN 12217 4606 17 by by IN 12217 4606 18 time time NN 12217 4606 19 regardless regardless RB 12217 4606 20 of of IN 12217 4606 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4606 22 effort effort NN 12217 4606 23 or or CC 12217 4606 24 performance performance NN 12217 4606 25 . . . 12217 4607 1 However however RB 12217 4607 2 , , , 12217 4607 3 in in IN 12217 4607 4 every every DT 12217 4607 5 industry industry NN 12217 4607 6 there there EX 12217 4607 7 is be VBZ 12217 4607 8 a a DT 12217 4607 9 recognized recognize VBN 12217 4607 10 , , , 12217 4607 11 fairly fairly RB 12217 4607 12 definite definite JJ 12217 4607 13 standard standard NN 12217 4607 14 of of IN 12217 4607 15 accomplishment accomplishment NN 12217 4607 16 for for IN 12217 4607 17 those those DT 12217 4607 18 getting get VBG 12217 4607 19 the the DT 12217 4607 20 regular regular JJ 12217 4607 21 market market NN 12217 4607 22 rates rate NNS 12217 4607 23 of of IN 12217 4607 24 wages wage NNS 12217 4607 25 , , , 12217 4607 26 so so IN 12217 4607 27 that that IN 12217 4607 28 the the DT 12217 4607 29 time time NN 12217 4607 30 - - HYPH 12217 4607 31 standard standard NN 12217 4607 32 implies imply VBZ 12217 4607 33 some some DT 12217 4607 34 performance- performance- NN 12217 4607 35 or or CC 12217 4607 36 piece piece NN 12217 4607 37 - - HYPH 12217 4607 38 standard standard NN 12217 4607 39 also also RB 12217 4607 40 . . . 12217 4608 1 But but CC 12217 4608 2 this this DT 12217 4608 3 is be VBZ 12217 4608 4 judged judge VBN 12217 4608 5 by by IN 12217 4608 6 the the DT 12217 4608 7 employer employer NN 12217 4608 8 only only RB 12217 4608 9 in in IN 12217 4608 10 a a DT 12217 4608 11 general general JJ 12217 4608 12 way way NN 12217 4608 13 , , , 12217 4608 14 and and CC 12217 4608 15 very very RB 12217 4608 16 commonly commonly RB 12217 4608 17 men man NNS 12217 4608 18 of of IN 12217 4608 19 different different JJ 12217 4608 20 degrees degree NNS 12217 4608 21 of of IN 12217 4608 22 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 4608 23 continue continue VBP 12217 4608 24 for for IN 12217 4608 25 some some DT 12217 4608 26 time time NN 12217 4608 27 to to TO 12217 4608 28 receive receive VB 12217 4608 29 the the DT 12217 4608 30 same same JJ 12217 4608 31 money money NN 12217 4608 32 wage wage NN 12217 4608 33 . . . 12217 4609 1 Still still RB 12217 4609 2 , , , 12217 4609 3 where where WRB 12217 4609 4 any any DT 12217 4609 5 differences difference NNS 12217 4609 6 become become VBP 12217 4609 7 noticeable noticeable JJ 12217 4609 8 to to IN 12217 4609 9 the the DT 12217 4609 10 employer employer NN 12217 4609 11 in in IN 12217 4609 12 quantity quantity NN 12217 4609 13 of of IN 12217 4609 14 work work NN 12217 4609 15 , , , 12217 4609 16 quality quality NN 12217 4609 17 of of IN 12217 4609 18 work work NN 12217 4609 19 , , , 12217 4609 20 or or CC 12217 4609 21 personal personal JJ 12217 4609 22 qualities quality NNS 12217 4609 23 of of IN 12217 4609 24 honesty honesty NN 12217 4609 25 , , , 12217 4609 26 reliability reliability NN 12217 4609 27 , , , 12217 4609 28 and and CC 12217 4609 29 good good JJ 12217 4609 30 temper temper NN 12217 4609 31 , , , 12217 4609 32 the the DT 12217 4609 33 better well JJR 12217 4609 34 workman workman NN 12217 4609 35 is be VBZ 12217 4609 36 likely likely JJ 12217 4609 37 to to TO 12217 4609 38 obtain obtain VB 12217 4609 39 a a DT 12217 4609 40 better well JJR 12217 4609 41 position position NN 12217 4609 42 , , , 12217 4609 43 higher high JJR 12217 4609 44 pay pay NN 12217 4609 45 , , , 12217 4609 46 more more RBR 12217 4609 47 regular regular JJ 12217 4609 48 employment employment NN 12217 4609 49 , , , 12217 4609 50 or or CC 12217 4609 51 some some DT 12217 4609 52 other other JJ 12217 4609 53 form form NN 12217 4609 54 of of IN 12217 4609 55 reward reward NN 12217 4609 56 . . . 12217 4610 1 The the DT 12217 4610 2 employer employer NN 12217 4610 3 is be VBZ 12217 4610 4 more more RBR 12217 4610 5 likely likely JJ 12217 4610 6 at at IN 12217 4610 7 the the DT 12217 4610 8 end end NN 12217 4610 9 of of IN 12217 4610 10 any any DT 12217 4610 11 period period NN 12217 4610 12 of of IN 12217 4610 13 employment employment NN 12217 4610 14 , , , 12217 4610 15 to to TO 12217 4610 16 discharge discharge VB 12217 4610 17 the the DT 12217 4610 18 man man NN 12217 4610 19 who who WP 12217 4610 20 falls fall VBZ 12217 4610 21 short short JJ 12217 4610 22 either either CC 12217 4610 23 in in IN 12217 4610 24 quantity quantity NN 12217 4610 25 or or CC 12217 4610 26 quality quality NN 12217 4610 27 of of IN 12217 4610 28 work work NN 12217 4610 29 , , , 12217 4610 30 and and CC 12217 4610 31 to to TO 12217 4610 32 retain retain VB 12217 4610 33 and and CC 12217 4610 34 advance advance VB 12217 4610 35 the the DT 12217 4610 36 better well JJR 12217 4610 37 worker worker NN 12217 4610 38 . . . 12217 4611 1 The the DT 12217 4611 2 method method NN 12217 4611 3 of of IN 12217 4611 4 time time NN 12217 4611 5 - - HYPH 12217 4611 6 payment payment NN 12217 4611 7 does do VBZ 12217 4611 8 not not RB 12217 4611 9 directly directly RB 12217 4611 10 tempt tempt VB 12217 4611 11 the the DT 12217 4611 12 workman workman NN 12217 4611 13 to to TO 12217 4611 14 slight slight VB 12217 4611 15 the the DT 12217 4611 16 quality quality NN 12217 4611 17 of of IN 12217 4611 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4611 19 work work NN 12217 4611 20 by by IN 12217 4611 21 haste haste NN 12217 4611 22 . . . 12217 4612 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4612 2 does do VBZ 12217 4612 3 not not RB 12217 4612 4 keep keep VB 12217 4612 5 constantly constantly RB 12217 4612 6 before before IN 12217 4612 7 the the DT 12217 4612 8 worker worker NN 12217 4612 9 the the DT 12217 4612 10 thought thought NN 12217 4612 11 of of IN 12217 4612 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4612 13 own own JJ 12217 4612 14 interest interest NN 12217 4612 15 in in IN 12217 4612 16 rapid rapid JJ 12217 4612 17 work work NN 12217 4612 18 , , , 12217 4612 19 often often RB 12217 4612 20 with with IN 12217 4612 21 an an DT 12217 4612 22 accompanying accompany VBG 12217 4612 23 nervous nervous JJ 12217 4612 24 and and CC 12217 4612 25 mental mental JJ 12217 4612 26 strain strain NN 12217 4612 27 . . . 12217 4613 1 In in IN 12217 4613 2 most most JJS 12217 4613 3 occupations occupation NNS 12217 4613 4 , , , 12217 4613 5 therefore therefore RB 12217 4613 6 , , , 12217 4613 7 the the DT 12217 4613 8 workers worker NNS 12217 4613 9 prefer prefer VBP 12217 4613 10 time time NN 12217 4613 11 work work NN 12217 4613 12 . . . 12217 4614 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4614 2 does do VBZ 12217 4614 3 not not RB 12217 4614 4 take take VB 12217 4614 5 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 4614 6 account account NN 12217 4614 7 of of IN 12217 4614 8 the the DT 12217 4614 9 quantity quantity NN 12217 4614 10 of of IN 12217 4614 11 material material NN 12217 4614 12 product product NN 12217 4614 13 , , , 12217 4614 14 but but CC 12217 4614 15 leaves leave VBZ 12217 4614 16 place place NN 12217 4614 17 for for IN 12217 4614 18 estimating estimate VBG 12217 4614 19 various various JJ 12217 4614 20 personal personal JJ 12217 4614 21 qualities quality NNS 12217 4614 22 of of IN 12217 4614 23 the the DT 12217 4614 24 employee employee NN 12217 4614 25 which which WDT 12217 4614 26 are be VBP 12217 4614 27 of of IN 12217 4614 28 value value NN 12217 4614 29 in in IN 12217 4614 30 a a DT 12217 4614 31 business business NN 12217 4614 32 . . . 12217 4615 1 § § ADD 12217 4615 2 6 6 CD 12217 4615 3 . . . 12217 4616 1 # # NNP 12217 4616 2 Task Task NNP 12217 4616 3 work work NN 12217 4616 4 # # $ 12217 4616 5 . . . 12217 4617 1 There there EX 12217 4617 2 are be VBP 12217 4617 3 thus thus RB 12217 4617 4 both both DT 12217 4617 5 advantages advantage NNS 12217 4617 6 and and CC 12217 4617 7 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 12217 4617 8 in in IN 12217 4617 9 time time NN 12217 4617 10 work work NN 12217 4617 11 , , , 12217 4617 12 and and CC 12217 4617 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4617 14 relative relative JJ 12217 4617 15 importance importance NN 12217 4617 16 varies varie NNS 12217 4617 17 in in IN 12217 4617 18 different different JJ 12217 4617 19 industries industry NNS 12217 4617 20 and and CC 12217 4617 21 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4617 22 conditions condition NNS 12217 4617 23 . . . 12217 4618 1 Especially especially RB 12217 4618 2 is be VBZ 12217 4618 3 the the DT 12217 4618 4 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4618 5 of of IN 12217 4618 6 supervising supervise VBG 12217 4618 7 workers worker NNS 12217 4618 8 and and CC 12217 4618 9 of of IN 12217 4618 10 ensuring ensure VBG 12217 4618 11 the the DT 12217 4618 12 performance performance NN 12217 4618 13 of of IN 12217 4618 14 a a DT 12217 4618 15 certain certain JJ 12217 4618 16 standard standard NN 12217 4618 17 , , , 12217 4618 18 or or CC 12217 4618 19 minimum minimum NN 12217 4618 20 , , , 12217 4618 21 amount amount NN 12217 4618 22 and and CC 12217 4618 23 quality quality NN 12217 4618 24 of of IN 12217 4618 25 work work NN 12217 4618 26 great great RB 12217 4618 27 in in IN 12217 4618 28 larger large JJR 12217 4618 29 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 4618 30 . . . 12217 4619 1 Various various JJ 12217 4619 2 methods method NNS 12217 4619 3 of of IN 12217 4619 4 measuring measure VBG 12217 4619 5 the the DT 12217 4619 6 performance performance NN 12217 4619 7 of of IN 12217 4619 8 the the DT 12217 4619 9 worker worker NN 12217 4619 10 directly directly RB 12217 4619 11 by by IN 12217 4619 12 some some DT 12217 4619 13 other other JJ 12217 4619 14 than than IN 12217 4619 15 the the DT 12217 4619 16 time time NN 12217 4619 17 - - HYPH 12217 4619 18 standards standard NNS 12217 4619 19 have have VBP 12217 4619 20 been be VBN 12217 4619 21 developed develop VBN 12217 4619 22 . . . 12217 4620 1 All all DT 12217 4620 2 of of IN 12217 4620 3 these these DT 12217 4620 4 , , , 12217 4620 5 in in IN 12217 4620 6 a a DT 12217 4620 7 general general JJ 12217 4620 8 way way NN 12217 4620 9 , , , 12217 4620 10 involve involve VBP 12217 4620 11 the the DT 12217 4620 12 piece piece NN 12217 4620 13 work work NN 12217 4620 14 principle principle NN 12217 4620 15 . . . 12217 4621 1 Task task NN 12217 4621 2 work work NN 12217 4621 3 is be VBZ 12217 4621 4 nominally nominally RB 12217 4621 5 time time NN 12217 4621 6 work work NN 12217 4621 7 , , , 12217 4621 8 with with IN 12217 4621 9 a a DT 12217 4621 10 penalty penalty NN 12217 4621 11 if if IN 12217 4621 12 a a DT 12217 4621 13 certain certain JJ 12217 4621 14 amount amount NN 12217 4621 15 of of IN 12217 4621 16 product product NN 12217 4621 17 is be VBZ 12217 4621 18 not not RB 12217 4621 19 turned turn VBN 12217 4621 20 out out RP 12217 4621 21 within within IN 12217 4621 22 a a DT 12217 4621 23 given give VBN 12217 4621 24 period period NN 12217 4621 25 . . . 12217 4622 1 The the DT 12217 4622 2 agreement agreement NN 12217 4622 3 may may MD 12217 4622 4 be be VB 12217 4622 5 that that IN 12217 4622 6 if if IN 12217 4622 7 the the DT 12217 4622 8 specified specify VBN 12217 4622 9 task task NN 12217 4622 10 is be VBZ 12217 4622 11 not not RB 12217 4622 12 done do VBN 12217 4622 13 within within IN 12217 4622 14 the the DT 12217 4622 15 regular regular JJ 12217 4622 16 time time NN 12217 4622 17 , , , 12217 4622 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4622 19 must must MD 12217 4622 20 be be VB 12217 4622 21 completed complete VBN 12217 4622 22 in in IN 12217 4622 23 overtime overtime NN 12217 4622 24 without without IN 12217 4622 25 additional additional JJ 12217 4622 26 pay pay NN 12217 4622 27 . . . 12217 4623 1 This this DT 12217 4623 2 is be VBZ 12217 4623 3 also also RB 12217 4623 4 called call VBN 12217 4623 5 " " `` 12217 4623 6 doing do VBG 12217 4623 7 a a DT 12217 4623 8 stint stint NN 12217 4623 9 . . . 12217 4623 10 " " '' 12217 4624 1 This this DT 12217 4624 2 method method NN 12217 4624 3 has have VBZ 12217 4624 4 been be VBN 12217 4624 5 extensively extensively RB 12217 4624 6 used use VBN 12217 4624 7 in in IN 12217 4624 8 the the DT 12217 4624 9 ready ready RB 12217 4624 10 - - HYPH 12217 4624 11 made make VBN 12217 4624 12 clothing clothing NN 12217 4624 13 business business NN 12217 4624 14 in in IN 12217 4624 15 America America NNP 12217 4624 16 , , , 12217 4624 17 and and CC 12217 4624 18 is be VBZ 12217 4624 19 to to IN 12217 4624 20 some some DT 12217 4624 21 extent extent NN 12217 4624 22 involved involve VBN 12217 4624 23 in in IN 12217 4624 24 many many JJ 12217 4624 25 cases case NNS 12217 4624 26 of of IN 12217 4624 27 wage wage NN 12217 4624 28 payment payment NN 12217 4624 29 in in IN 12217 4624 30 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 4624 31 . . . 12217 4625 1 § § ADD 12217 4625 2 7 7 CD 12217 4625 3 . . . 12217 4626 1 # # NN 12217 4626 2 Piece Piece NNP 12217 4626 3 work work NN 12217 4626 4 . . . 12217 4626 5 # # $ 12217 4626 6 Piece Piece NNP 12217 4626 7 work work NN 12217 4626 8 of of IN 12217 4626 9 the the DT 12217 4626 10 simpler simple JJR 12217 4626 11 , , , 12217 4626 12 or or CC 12217 4626 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 4626 14 kind kind NN 12217 4626 15 , , , 12217 4626 16 is be VBZ 12217 4626 17 that that IN 12217 4626 18 where where WRB 12217 4626 19 the the DT 12217 4626 20 payment payment NN 12217 4626 21 varies vary VBZ 12217 4626 22 just just RB 12217 4626 23 according accord VBG 12217 4626 24 to to IN 12217 4626 25 the the DT 12217 4626 26 amount amount NN 12217 4626 27 of of IN 12217 4626 28 the the DT 12217 4626 29 product product NN 12217 4626 30 , , , 12217 4626 31 by by IN 12217 4626 32 some some DT 12217 4626 33 physical physical JJ 12217 4626 34 measurement measurement NN 12217 4626 35 , , , 12217 4626 36 as as IN 12217 4626 37 yards yard NNS 12217 4626 38 of of IN 12217 4626 39 cloth cloth NN 12217 4626 40 woven weave VBN 12217 4626 41 , , , 12217 4626 42 number number NN 12217 4626 43 of of IN 12217 4626 44 pieces piece NNS 12217 4626 45 turned turn VBD 12217 4626 46 on on RP 12217 4626 47 a a DT 12217 4626 48 lathe lathe NN 12217 4626 49 , , , 12217 4626 50 or or CC 12217 4626 51 amount amount NN 12217 4626 52 of of IN 12217 4626 53 type type NN 12217 4626 54 set set VBN 12217 4626 55 by by IN 12217 4626 56 a a DT 12217 4626 57 printer printer NN 12217 4626 58 . . . 12217 4627 1 Usually usually RB 12217 4627 2 careful careful JJ 12217 4627 3 inspection inspection NN 12217 4627 4 by by IN 12217 4627 5 some some DT 12217 4627 6 agent agent NN 12217 4627 7 of of IN 12217 4627 8 the the DT 12217 4627 9 employer employer NN 12217 4627 10 serves serve VBZ 12217 4627 11 to to TO 12217 4627 12 keep keep VB 12217 4627 13 the the DT 12217 4627 14 quality quality NN 12217 4627 15 up up RP 12217 4627 16 to to IN 12217 4627 17 a a DT 12217 4627 18 certain certain JJ 12217 4627 19 standard standard NN 12217 4627 20 . . . 12217 4628 1 The the DT 12217 4628 2 rejected reject VBN 12217 4628 3 pieces piece NNS 12217 4628 4 are be VBP 12217 4628 5 not not RB 12217 4628 6 paid pay VBN 12217 4628 7 for for IN 12217 4628 8 , , , 12217 4628 9 and and CC 12217 4628 10 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4628 11 also also RB 12217 4628 12 the the DT 12217 4628 13 workmen workman NNS 12217 4628 14 are be VBP 12217 4628 15 required require VBN 12217 4628 16 to to TO 12217 4628 17 pay pay VB 12217 4628 18 for for IN 12217 4628 19 the the DT 12217 4628 20 materials material NNS 12217 4628 21 wasted waste VBN 12217 4628 22 by by IN 12217 4628 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4628 24 poor poor JJ 12217 4628 25 work work NN 12217 4628 26 . . . 12217 4629 1 Piece piece NN 12217 4629 2 payment payment NN 12217 4629 3 is be VBZ 12217 4629 4 convenient convenient JJ 12217 4629 5 for for IN 12217 4629 6 home home NN 12217 4629 7 work work NN 12217 4629 8 , , , 12217 4629 9 such such JJ 12217 4629 10 as as IN 12217 4629 11 that that DT 12217 4629 12 of of IN 12217 4629 13 rural rural JJ 12217 4629 14 peasants peasant NNS 12217 4629 15 weaving weave VBG 12217 4629 16 cloth cloth NN 12217 4629 17 for for IN 12217 4629 18 commission commission NN 12217 4629 19 merchants merchant NNS 12217 4629 20 or or CC 12217 4629 21 as as IN 12217 4629 22 that that DT 12217 4629 23 of of IN 12217 4629 24 tenement tenement JJ 12217 4629 25 workers worker NNS 12217 4629 26 in in IN 12217 4629 27 cities city NNS 12217 4629 28 . . . 12217 4630 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4630 2 is be VBZ 12217 4630 3 also also RB 12217 4630 4 employed employ VBN 12217 4630 5 very very RB 12217 4630 6 widely widely RB 12217 4630 7 in in IN 12217 4630 8 the the DT 12217 4630 9 larger large JJR 12217 4630 10 factories factory NNS 12217 4630 11 in in IN 12217 4630 12 textile textile NN 12217 4630 13 and and CC 12217 4630 14 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 4630 15 industries industry NNS 12217 4630 16 . . . 12217 4631 1 Selling sell VBG 12217 4631 2 on on IN 12217 4631 3 commission commission NN 12217 4631 4 is be VBZ 12217 4631 5 a a DT 12217 4631 6 form form NN 12217 4631 7 of of IN 12217 4631 8 piece piece NN 12217 4631 9 work work NN 12217 4631 10 . . . 12217 4632 1 In in IN 12217 4632 2 piece piece NN 12217 4632 3 work work NN 12217 4632 4 the the DT 12217 4632 5 motive motive NN 12217 4632 6 to to IN 12217 4632 7 activity activity NN 12217 4632 8 is be VBZ 12217 4632 9 ever ever RB 12217 4632 10 present present JJ 12217 4632 11 to to IN 12217 4632 12 the the DT 12217 4632 13 worker worker NN 12217 4632 14 , , , 12217 4632 15 and and CC 12217 4632 16 almost almost RB 12217 4632 17 always always RB 12217 4632 18 the the DT 12217 4632 19 worker worker NN 12217 4632 20 turns turn VBZ 12217 4632 21 out out RP 12217 4632 22 a a DT 12217 4632 23 larger large JJR 12217 4632 24 product product NN 12217 4632 25 when when WRB 12217 4632 26 paid pay VBN 12217 4632 27 by by IN 12217 4632 28 the the DT 12217 4632 29 piece piece NN 12217 4632 30 than than IN 12217 4632 31 when when WRB 12217 4632 32 paid pay VBN 12217 4632 33 by by IN 12217 4632 34 time time NN 12217 4632 35 . . . 12217 4633 1 The the DT 12217 4633 2 employer employer NN 12217 4633 3 benefits benefit NNS 12217 4633 4 by by IN 12217 4633 5 the the DT 12217 4633 6 more more RBR 12217 4633 7 efficient efficient JJ 12217 4633 8 use use NN 12217 4633 9 of of IN 12217 4633 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4633 11 machinery machinery NN 12217 4633 12 and and CC 12217 4633 13 equipment equipment NN 12217 4633 14 even even RB 12217 4633 15 when when WRB 12217 4633 16 the the DT 12217 4633 17 price price NN 12217 4633 18 per per IN 12217 4633 19 piece piece NN 12217 4633 20 is be VBZ 12217 4633 21 not not RB 12217 4633 22 reduced reduce VBN 12217 4633 23 with with IN 12217 4633 24 the the DT 12217 4633 25 larger large JJR 12217 4633 26 output output NN 12217 4633 27 per per IN 12217 4633 28 worker worker NN 12217 4633 29 . . . 12217 4634 1 The the DT 12217 4634 2 worker worker NN 12217 4634 3 's 's POS 12217 4634 4 earnings earning NNS 12217 4634 5 may may MD 12217 4634 6 increase increase VB 12217 4634 7 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 4634 8 under under IN 12217 4634 9 this this DT 12217 4634 10 plan plan NN 12217 4634 11 , , , 12217 4634 12 but but CC 12217 4634 13 as as IN 12217 4634 14 the the DT 12217 4634 15 manual manual JJ 12217 4634 16 dexterity dexterity NN 12217 4634 17 acquired acquire VBN 12217 4634 18 is be VBZ 12217 4634 19 usually usually RB 12217 4634 20 of of IN 12217 4634 21 a a DT 12217 4634 22 very very RB 12217 4634 23 special special JJ 12217 4634 24 kind kind NN 12217 4634 25 which which WDT 12217 4634 26 can can MD 12217 4634 27 be be VB 12217 4634 28 used use VBN 12217 4634 29 only only RB 12217 4634 30 on on IN 12217 4634 31 one one CD 12217 4634 32 particular particular JJ 12217 4634 33 machine machine NN 12217 4634 34 , , , 12217 4634 35 the the DT 12217 4634 36 worker worker NN 12217 4634 37 has have VBZ 12217 4634 38 little little JJ 12217 4634 39 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 4634 40 to to TO 12217 4634 41 resist resist VB 12217 4634 42 a a DT 12217 4634 43 cut cut NN 12217 4634 44 in in IN 12217 4634 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4634 46 wages wage NNS 12217 4634 47 . . . 12217 4635 1 For for IN 12217 4635 2 this this DT 12217 4635 3 reason reason NN 12217 4635 4 and and CC 12217 4635 5 because because IN 12217 4635 6 of of IN 12217 4635 7 the the DT 12217 4635 8 undue undue JJ 12217 4635 9 strain strain NN 12217 4635 10 upon upon IN 12217 4635 11 the the DT 12217 4635 12 worker worker NN 12217 4635 13 that that WDT 12217 4635 14 often often RB 12217 4635 15 occurs occur VBZ 12217 4635 16 , , , 12217 4635 17 piece piece NN 12217 4635 18 work work NN 12217 4635 19 is be VBZ 12217 4635 20 in in IN 12217 4635 21 many many JJ 12217 4635 22 trades trade NNS 12217 4635 23 not not RB 12217 4635 24 favored favor VBN 12217 4635 25 by by IN 12217 4635 26 the the DT 12217 4635 27 workers worker NNS 12217 4635 28 . . . 12217 4636 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4636 2 3 3 CD 12217 4636 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4636 4 § § CD 12217 4636 5 8 8 CD 12217 4636 6 . . . 12217 4637 1 # # NNP 12217 4637 2 Premium Premium NNP 12217 4637 3 plans plan VBZ 12217 4637 4 . . . 12217 4637 5 # # $ 12217 4637 6 Various various JJ 12217 4637 7 modifications modification NNS 12217 4637 8 of of IN 12217 4637 9 piece piece NN 12217 4637 10 work work NN 12217 4637 11 have have VBP 12217 4637 12 been be VBN 12217 4637 13 developed develop VBN 12217 4637 14 of of IN 12217 4637 15 late late RB 12217 4637 16 , , , 12217 4637 17 all all DT 12217 4637 18 involving involve VBG 12217 4637 19 the the DT 12217 4637 20 features feature NNS 12217 4637 21 of of IN 12217 4637 22 a a DT 12217 4637 23 minimum minimum JJ 12217 4637 24 task task NN 12217 4637 25 and and CC 12217 4637 26 of of IN 12217 4637 27 a a DT 12217 4637 28 premium premium NN 12217 4637 29 for for IN 12217 4637 30 performance performance NN 12217 4637 31 beyond beyond IN 12217 4637 32 that that DT 12217 4637 33 point point NN 12217 4637 34 . . . 12217 4638 1 These these DT 12217 4638 2 plans plan NNS 12217 4638 3 are be VBP 12217 4638 4 called call VBN 12217 4638 5 " " `` 12217 4638 6 premium premium JJ 12217 4638 7 plans plan NNS 12217 4638 8 , , , 12217 4638 9 " " '' 12217 4638 10 " " `` 12217 4638 11 progressive progressive JJ 12217 4638 12 wage wage NN 12217 4638 13 systems system NNS 12217 4638 14 , , , 12217 4638 15 " " '' 12217 4638 16 and and CC 12217 4638 17 " " `` 12217 4638 18 gain gain NN 12217 4638 19 sharing sharing NN 12217 4638 20 . . . 12217 4638 21 " " '' 12217 4639 1 One one CD 12217 4639 2 of of IN 12217 4639 3 the the DT 12217 4639 4 first first JJ 12217 4639 5 of of IN 12217 4639 6 these these DT 12217 4639 7 , , , 12217 4639 8 Halsey Halsey NNP 12217 4639 9 's 's POS 12217 4639 10 premium premium NN 12217 4639 11 plan plan NN 12217 4639 12 , , , 12217 4639 13 fixes fix VBZ 12217 4639 14 a a DT 12217 4639 15 standard standard JJ 12217 4639 16 time time NN 12217 4639 17 for for IN 12217 4639 18 a a DT 12217 4639 19 job job NN 12217 4639 20 and and CC 12217 4639 21 if if IN 12217 4639 22 the the DT 12217 4639 23 worker worker NN 12217 4639 24 falls fall VBZ 12217 4639 25 short short RB 12217 4639 26 of of IN 12217 4639 27 , , , 12217 4639 28 or or CC 12217 4639 29 merely merely RB 12217 4639 30 attains attain VBZ 12217 4639 31 to to TO 12217 4639 32 , , , 12217 4639 33 that that DT 12217 4639 34 standard standard NN 12217 4639 35 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4639 36 gets get VBZ 12217 4639 37 the the DT 12217 4639 38 regular regular JJ 12217 4639 39 pay pay NN 12217 4639 40 ; ; : 12217 4639 41 but but CC 12217 4639 42 if if IN 12217 4639 43 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4639 44 takes take VBZ 12217 4639 45 less less JJR 12217 4639 46 than than IN 12217 4639 47 the the DT 12217 4639 48 standard standard JJ 12217 4639 49 time time NN 12217 4639 50 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4639 51 receives receive VBZ 12217 4639 52 a a DT 12217 4639 53 fixed fix VBN 12217 4639 54 premium premium NN 12217 4639 55 per per IN 12217 4639 56 hour hour NN 12217 4639 57 for for IN 12217 4639 58 the the DT 12217 4639 59 time time NN 12217 4639 60 saved save VBN 12217 4639 61 . . . 12217 4640 1 For for IN 12217 4640 2 example example NN 12217 4640 3 , , , 12217 4640 4 if if IN 12217 4640 5 the the DT 12217 4640 6 standard standard JJ 12217 4640 7 time time NN 12217 4640 8 is be VBZ 12217 4640 9 10 10 CD 12217 4640 10 hours hour NNS 12217 4640 11 for for IN 12217 4640 12 a a DT 12217 4640 13 $ $ $ 12217 4640 14 3.00 3.00 CD 12217 4640 15 job job NN 12217 4640 16 and and CC 12217 4640 17 the the DT 12217 4640 18 premium premium NN 12217 4640 19 for for IN 12217 4640 20 speed speed NN 12217 4640 21 is be VBZ 12217 4640 22 ten ten CD 12217 4640 23 cents cent NNS 12217 4640 24 per per IN 12217 4640 25 hour hour NN 12217 4640 26 , , , 12217 4640 27 the the DT 12217 4640 28 worker worker NN 12217 4640 29 would would MD 12217 4640 30 receive receive VB 12217 4640 31 20 20 CD 12217 4640 32 cents cent NNS 12217 4640 33 premium premium NN 12217 4640 34 if if IN 12217 4640 35 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4640 36 did do VBD 12217 4640 37 the the DT 12217 4640 38 work work NN 12217 4640 39 in in IN 12217 4640 40 8 8 CD 12217 4640 41 hours hour NNS 12217 4640 42 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4640 43 $ $ $ 12217 4640 44 2.40 2.40 CD 12217 4640 45 + + SYM 12217 4640 46 .20 .20 CD 12217 4640 47 , , , 12217 4640 48 total total JJ 12217 4640 49 $ $ $ 12217 4640 50 2.60 2.60 CD 12217 4640 51 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4640 52 , , , 12217 4640 53 and and CC 12217 4640 54 50 50 CD 12217 4640 55 cents cent NNS 12217 4640 56 premium premium NN 12217 4640 57 if if IN 12217 4640 58 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4640 59 did do VBD 12217 4640 60 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4640 61 in in IN 12217 4640 62 5 5 CD 12217 4640 63 hours hour NNS 12217 4640 64 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4640 65 $ $ $ 12217 4640 66 1.50 1.50 CD 12217 4640 67 + + SYM 12217 4640 68 50 50 CD 12217 4640 69 , , , 12217 4640 70 total total JJ 12217 4640 71 $ $ $ 12217 4640 72 2.00 2.00 CD 12217 4640 73 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4640 74 . . . 12217 4641 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4641 2 average average JJ 12217 4641 3 wage wage NN 12217 4641 4 per per IN 12217 4641 5 hour hour NN 12217 4641 6 thus thus RB 12217 4641 7 rises rise VBZ 12217 4641 8 as as IN 12217 4641 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4641 10 speed speed NN 12217 4641 11 increases increase VBZ 12217 4641 12 ; ; : 12217 4641 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4641 14 becomes become VBZ 12217 4641 15 32.5 32.5 CD 12217 4641 16 cents cent NNS 12217 4641 17 per per IN 12217 4641 18 hour hour NN 12217 4641 19 when when WRB 12217 4641 20 the the DT 12217 4641 21 job job NN 12217 4641 22 is be VBZ 12217 4641 23 done do VBN 12217 4641 24 in in IN 12217 4641 25 8 8 CD 12217 4641 26 hours hour NNS 12217 4641 27 , , , 12217 4641 28 and and CC 12217 4641 29 40 40 CD 12217 4641 30 cents cent NNS 12217 4641 31 per per IN 12217 4641 32 hour hour NN 12217 4641 33 when when WRB 12217 4641 34 the the DT 12217 4641 35 job job NN 12217 4641 36 is be VBZ 12217 4641 37 done do VBN 12217 4641 38 in in IN 12217 4641 39 5 5 CD 12217 4641 40 hours hour NNS 12217 4641 41 . . . 12217 4642 1 The the DT 12217 4642 2 reduction reduction NN 12217 4642 3 of of IN 12217 4642 4 cost cost NN 12217 4642 5 per per IN 12217 4642 6 job job NN 12217 4642 7 to to IN 12217 4642 8 the the DT 12217 4642 9 employer employer NN 12217 4642 10 evidently evidently RB 12217 4642 11 would would MD 12217 4642 12 be be VB 12217 4642 13 40 40 CD 12217 4642 14 cents cent NNS 12217 4642 15 in in IN 12217 4642 16 the the DT 12217 4642 17 first first JJ 12217 4642 18 case case NN 12217 4642 19 , , , 12217 4642 20 and and CC 12217 4642 21 $ $ $ 12217 4642 22 1.00 1.00 CD 12217 4642 23 in in IN 12217 4642 24 the the DT 12217 4642 25 second second NN 12217 4642 26 . . . 12217 4643 1 This this DT 12217 4643 2 is be VBZ 12217 4643 3 Halsey Halsey NNP 12217 4643 4 's 's POS 12217 4643 5 plan plan NN 12217 4643 6 , , , 12217 4643 7 by by IN 12217 4643 8 which which WDT 12217 4643 9 the the DT 12217 4643 10 worker worker NN 12217 4643 11 gets get VBZ 12217 4643 12 one one CD 12217 4643 13 - - HYPH 12217 4643 14 third third NN 12217 4643 15 and and CC 12217 4643 16 the the DT 12217 4643 17 employer employer NN 12217 4643 18 two two CD 12217 4643 19 - - HYPH 12217 4643 20 thirds third NNS 12217 4643 21 of of IN 12217 4643 22 the the DT 12217 4643 23 time time NN 12217 4643 24 saved save VBD 12217 4643 25 . . . 12217 4644 1 The the DT 12217 4644 2 same same JJ 12217 4644 3 plan plan NN 12217 4644 4 has have VBZ 12217 4644 5 been be VBN 12217 4644 6 applied apply VBN 12217 4644 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4644 8 Weir Weir NNP 12217 4644 9 's 's POS 12217 4644 10 method method NN 12217 4644 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4644 12 with with IN 12217 4644 13 a a DT 12217 4644 14 premium premium NN 12217 4644 15 that that WDT 12217 4644 16 equally equally RB 12217 4644 17 divides divide VBZ 12217 4644 18 between between IN 12217 4644 19 the the DT 12217 4644 20 workman workman NN 12217 4644 21 and and CC 12217 4644 22 the the DT 12217 4644 23 employer employer NN 12217 4644 24 the the DT 12217 4644 25 time time NN 12217 4644 26 saved save VBD 12217 4644 27 . . . 12217 4645 1 By by IN 12217 4645 2 Rowan Rowan NNP 12217 4645 3 's 's POS 12217 4645 4 method method NN 12217 4645 5 the the DT 12217 4645 6 premium premium NN 12217 4645 7 is be VBZ 12217 4645 8 not not RB 12217 4645 9 a a DT 12217 4645 10 fixed fix VBN 12217 4645 11 sum sum NN 12217 4645 12 but but CC 12217 4645 13 a a DT 12217 4645 14 percentage percentage NN 12217 4645 15 of of IN 12217 4645 16 the the DT 12217 4645 17 standard standard JJ 12217 4645 18 rate rate NN 12217 4645 19 per per IN 12217 4645 20 hour hour NN 12217 4645 21 equal equal JJ 12217 4645 22 to to IN 12217 4645 23 the the DT 12217 4645 24 percentage percentage NN 12217 4645 25 of of IN 12217 4645 26 reduction reduction NN 12217 4645 27 in in IN 12217 4645 28 time time NN 12217 4645 29 consumed consume VBN 12217 4645 30 . . . 12217 4646 1 For for IN 12217 4646 2 example example NN 12217 4646 3 , , , 12217 4646 4 if if IN 12217 4646 5 in in IN 12217 4646 6 the the DT 12217 4646 7 foregoing foregoing NN 12217 4646 8 example example NN 12217 4646 9 the the DT 12217 4646 10 time time NN 12217 4646 11 were be VBD 12217 4646 12 reduced reduce VBN 12217 4646 13 20 20 CD 12217 4646 14 per per IN 12217 4646 15 cent cent NN 12217 4646 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4646 17 to to IN 12217 4646 18 8 8 CD 12217 4646 19 hours hour NNS 12217 4646 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4646 21 the the DT 12217 4646 22 premium premium NN 12217 4646 23 would would MD 12217 4646 24 be be VB 12217 4646 25 20 20 CD 12217 4646 26 per per IN 12217 4646 27 cent cent NN 12217 4646 28 of of IN 12217 4646 29 30 30 CD 12217 4646 30 cents cent NNS 12217 4646 31 , , , 12217 4646 32 and and CC 12217 4646 33 the the DT 12217 4646 34 workman workman NN 12217 4646 35 would would MD 12217 4646 36 receive receive VB 12217 4646 37 36 36 CD 12217 4646 38 cents cent NNS 12217 4646 39 per per IN 12217 4646 40 hour hour NN 12217 4646 41 . . . 12217 4647 1 By by IN 12217 4647 2 this this DT 12217 4647 3 plan plan NN 12217 4647 4 the the DT 12217 4647 5 premium premium NN 12217 4647 6 becomes become VBZ 12217 4647 7 less less JJR 12217 4647 8 for for IN 12217 4647 9 the the DT 12217 4647 10 later later JJ 12217 4647 11 reductions reduction NNS 12217 4647 12 than than IN 12217 4647 13 in in IN 12217 4647 14 either either DT 12217 4647 15 of of IN 12217 4647 16 the the DT 12217 4647 17 other other JJ 12217 4647 18 plans plan NNS 12217 4647 19 . . . 12217 4648 1 The the DT 12217 4648 2 utmost utmost JJ 12217 4648 3 possible possible JJ 12217 4648 4 wages wage NNS 12217 4648 5 would would MD 12217 4648 6 be be VB 12217 4648 7 double double PDT 12217 4648 8 the the DT 12217 4648 9 standard standard JJ 12217 4648 10 rate rate NN 12217 4648 11 . . . 12217 4649 1 A a DT 12217 4649 2 number number NN 12217 4649 3 of of IN 12217 4649 4 other other JJ 12217 4649 5 variations variation NNS 12217 4649 6 have have VBP 12217 4649 7 been be VBN 12217 4649 8 worked work VBN 12217 4649 9 out out RP 12217 4649 10 by by IN 12217 4649 11 the the DT 12217 4649 12 promoters promoter NNS 12217 4649 13 of of IN 12217 4649 14 recent recent JJ 12217 4649 15 scientific scientific JJ 12217 4649 16 management management NN 12217 4649 17 , , , 12217 4649 18 and and CC 12217 4649 19 are be VBP 12217 4649 20 known know VBN 12217 4649 21 as as IN 12217 4649 22 Taylor Taylor NNP 12217 4649 23 's 's POS 12217 4649 24 , , , 12217 4649 25 Gantt Gantt NNP 12217 4649 26 's 's POS 12217 4649 27 , , , 12217 4649 28 and and CC 12217 4649 29 Emerson Emerson NNP 12217 4649 30 's 's POS 12217 4649 31 plans plan NNS 12217 4649 32 . . . 12217 4650 1 The the DT 12217 4650 2 authors author NNS 12217 4650 3 of of IN 12217 4650 4 all all PDT 12217 4650 5 these these DT 12217 4650 6 plans plan NNS 12217 4650 7 agree agree VBP 12217 4650 8 as as IN 12217 4650 9 to to IN 12217 4650 10 the the DT 12217 4650 11 importance importance NN 12217 4650 12 of of IN 12217 4650 13 fixing fix VBG 12217 4650 14 the the DT 12217 4650 15 standard standard JJ 12217 4650 16 rate rate NN 12217 4650 17 so so IN 12217 4650 18 that that IN 12217 4650 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4650 20 will will MD 12217 4650 21 leave leave VB 12217 4650 22 a a DT 12217 4650 23 possibility possibility NN 12217 4650 24 of of IN 12217 4650 25 considerable considerable JJ 12217 4650 26 improvement improvement NN 12217 4650 27 with with IN 12217 4650 28 unusual unusual JJ 12217 4650 29 effort effort NN 12217 4650 30 , , , 12217 4650 31 and and CC 12217 4650 32 of of IN 12217 4650 33 leaving leave VBG 12217 4650 34 the the DT 12217 4650 35 standard standard JJ 12217 4650 36 rate rate NN 12217 4650 37 and and CC 12217 4650 38 premium premium NN 12217 4650 39 unchanged unchanged JJ 12217 4650 40 as as RB 12217 4650 41 long long RB 12217 4650 42 as as IN 12217 4650 43 no no DT 12217 4650 44 new new JJ 12217 4650 45 process process NN 12217 4650 46 or or CC 12217 4650 47 new new JJ 12217 4650 48 machinery machinery NN 12217 4650 49 is be VBZ 12217 4650 50 introduced introduce VBN 12217 4650 51 into into IN 12217 4650 52 the the DT 12217 4650 53 business business NN 12217 4650 54 . . . 12217 4651 1 If if IN 12217 4651 2 this this DT 12217 4651 3 is be VBZ 12217 4651 4 not not RB 12217 4651 5 done do VBN 12217 4651 6 the the DT 12217 4651 7 employees employee NNS 12217 4651 8 lose lose VB 12217 4651 9 faith faith NN 12217 4651 10 in in IN 12217 4651 11 the the DT 12217 4651 12 plan plan NN 12217 4651 13 and and CC 12217 4651 14 refuse refuse VBP 12217 4651 15 to to TO 12217 4651 16 make make VB 12217 4651 17 the the DT 12217 4651 18 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4651 19 effort effort NN 12217 4651 20 to to TO 12217 4651 21 earn earn VB 12217 4651 22 the the DT 12217 4651 23 premium premium NN 12217 4651 24 . . . 12217 4652 1 Most Most JJS 12217 4652 2 of of IN 12217 4652 3 these these DT 12217 4652 4 plans plan NNS 12217 4652 5 of of IN 12217 4652 6 payment payment NN 12217 4652 7 recently recently RB 12217 4652 8 have have VBP 12217 4652 9 been be VBN 12217 4652 10 connected connect VBN 12217 4652 11 with with IN 12217 4652 12 experiments experiment NNS 12217 4652 13 and and CC 12217 4652 14 studies study NNS 12217 4652 15 in in IN 12217 4652 16 scientific scientific JJ 12217 4652 17 management management NN 12217 4652 18 to to TO 12217 4652 19 reduce reduce VB 12217 4652 20 the the DT 12217 4652 21 time time NN 12217 4652 22 and and CC 12217 4652 23 increase increase VB 12217 4652 24 the the DT 12217 4652 25 ease ease NN 12217 4652 26 of of IN 12217 4652 27 the the DT 12217 4652 28 operations operation NNS 12217 4652 29 . . . 12217 4653 1 In in IN 12217 4653 2 a a DT 12217 4653 3 variety variety NN 12217 4653 4 of of IN 12217 4653 5 ways way NNS 12217 4653 6 a a DT 12217 4653 7 bonus bonus NN 12217 4653 8 or or CC 12217 4653 9 a a DT 12217 4653 10 premium premium NN 12217 4653 11 may may MD 12217 4653 12 be be VB 12217 4653 13 paid pay VBN 12217 4653 14 for for IN 12217 4653 15 quality quality NN 12217 4653 16 , , , 12217 4653 17 or or CC 12217 4653 18 for for IN 12217 4653 19 economy economy NN 12217 4653 20 in in IN 12217 4653 21 the the DT 12217 4653 22 use use NN 12217 4653 23 of of IN 12217 4653 24 materials material NNS 12217 4653 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4653 26 as as IN 12217 4653 27 to to IN 12217 4653 28 a a DT 12217 4653 29 fireman fireman NN 12217 4653 30 for for IN 12217 4653 31 using use VBG 12217 4653 32 less less JJR 12217 4653 33 coal coal NN 12217 4653 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4653 35 , , , 12217 4653 36 or or CC 12217 4653 37 for for IN 12217 4653 38 various various JJ 12217 4653 39 other other JJ 12217 4653 40 results result NNS 12217 4653 41 . . . 12217 4654 1 Every every DT 12217 4654 2 business business NN 12217 4654 3 has have VBZ 12217 4654 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4654 5 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 4654 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 4654 7 , , , 12217 4654 8 which which WDT 12217 4654 9 make make VBP 12217 4654 10 certain certain JJ 12217 4654 11 results result NNS 12217 4654 12 especially especially RB 12217 4654 13 desirable desirable JJ 12217 4654 14 , , , 12217 4654 15 and and CC 12217 4654 16 certain certain JJ 12217 4654 17 methods method NNS 12217 4654 18 of of IN 12217 4654 19 reward reward NN 12217 4654 20 practicable practicable JJ 12217 4654 21 . . . 12217 4655 1 In in IN 12217 4655 2 some some DT 12217 4655 3 industries industry NNS 12217 4655 4 , , , 12217 4655 5 for for IN 12217 4655 6 example example NN 12217 4655 7 , , , 12217 4655 8 the the DT 12217 4655 9 various various JJ 12217 4655 10 plans plan NNS 12217 4655 11 of of IN 12217 4655 12 piece piece NN 12217 4655 13 work work NN 12217 4655 14 and and CC 12217 4655 15 of of IN 12217 4655 16 premium premium NN 12217 4655 17 payment payment NN 12217 4655 18 are be VBP 12217 4655 19 applied apply VBN 12217 4655 20 to to IN 12217 4655 21 groups group NNS 12217 4655 22 of of IN 12217 4655 23 workers worker NNS 12217 4655 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4655 25 as as IN 12217 4655 26 in in IN 12217 4655 27 collective collective JJ 12217 4655 28 piece piece NN 12217 4655 29 work work NN 12217 4655 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4655 31 , , , 12217 4655 32 the the DT 12217 4655 33 total total JJ 12217 4655 34 payment payment NN 12217 4655 35 being be VBG 12217 4655 36 then then RB 12217 4655 37 divided divide VBN 12217 4655 38 among among IN 12217 4655 39 the the DT 12217 4655 40 members member NNS 12217 4655 41 of of IN 12217 4655 42 the the DT 12217 4655 43 group group NN 12217 4655 44 in in IN 12217 4655 45 some some DT 12217 4655 46 agreed agree VBN 12217 4655 47 proportion proportion NN 12217 4655 48 . . . 12217 4656 1 § § NFP 12217 4656 2 9 9 CD 12217 4656 3 . . . 12217 4657 1 # # NNP 12217 4657 2 Aim aim NN 12217 4657 3 of of IN 12217 4657 4 profit profit NN 12217 4657 5 - - HYPH 12217 4657 6 sharing sharing NN 12217 4657 7 . . . 12217 4657 8 # # $ 12217 4657 9 Profit profit NN 12217 4657 10 - - HYPH 12217 4657 11 sharing sharing NN 12217 4657 12 is be VBZ 12217 4657 13 rewarding reward VBG 12217 4657 14 the the DT 12217 4657 15 laborer laborer NN 12217 4657 16 with with IN 12217 4657 17 a a DT 12217 4657 18 share share NN 12217 4657 19 of of IN 12217 4657 20 the the DT 12217 4657 21 profits profit NNS 12217 4657 22 in in IN 12217 4657 23 addition addition NN 12217 4657 24 to to IN 12217 4657 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4657 26 usual usual JJ 12217 4657 27 contract contract NN 12217 4657 28 wages wage NNS 12217 4657 29 . . . 12217 4658 1 Payments payment NNS 12217 4658 2 by by IN 12217 4658 3 the the DT 12217 4658 4 piece piece NN 12217 4658 5 and and CC 12217 4658 6 premiums premium NNS 12217 4658 7 for for IN 12217 4658 8 output output NN 12217 4658 9 are be VBP 12217 4658 10 solely solely RB 12217 4658 11 dependent dependent JJ 12217 4658 12 on on IN 12217 4658 13 the the DT 12217 4658 14 efforts effort NNS 12217 4658 15 of of IN 12217 4658 16 the the DT 12217 4658 17 particular particular JJ 12217 4658 18 workman workman NN 12217 4658 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4658 20 or or CC 12217 4658 21 collective collective JJ 12217 4658 22 group group NN 12217 4658 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4658 24 , , , 12217 4658 25 but but CC 12217 4658 26 in in IN 12217 4658 27 the the DT 12217 4658 28 plan plan NN 12217 4658 29 of of IN 12217 4658 30 profit profit NN 12217 4658 31 - - HYPH 12217 4658 32 sharing share VBG 12217 4658 33 a a DT 12217 4658 34 premium premium NN 12217 4658 35 is be VBZ 12217 4658 36 given give VBN 12217 4658 37 in in IN 12217 4658 38 addition addition NN 12217 4658 39 to to IN 12217 4658 40 the the DT 12217 4658 41 regular regular JJ 12217 4658 42 wage wage NN 12217 4658 43 if if IN 12217 4658 44 , , , 12217 4658 45 at at IN 12217 4658 46 the the DT 12217 4658 47 end end NN 12217 4658 48 of of IN 12217 4658 49 the the DT 12217 4658 50 year year NN 12217 4658 51 , , , 12217 4658 52 the the DT 12217 4658 53 business business NN 12217 4658 54 as as IN 12217 4658 55 a a DT 12217 4658 56 whole whole NN 12217 4658 57 has have VBZ 12217 4658 58 yielded yield VBN 12217 4658 59 a a DT 12217 4658 60 profit profit NN 12217 4658 61 above above IN 12217 4658 62 a a DT 12217 4658 63 certain certain JJ 12217 4658 64 amount amount NN 12217 4658 65 . . . 12217 4659 1 Profit profit NN 12217 4659 2 - - HYPH 12217 4659 3 sharing sharing NN 12217 4659 4 is be VBZ 12217 4659 5 not not RB 12217 4659 6 merely merely RB 12217 4659 7 a a DT 12217 4659 8 gift gift NN 12217 4659 9 ; ; : 12217 4659 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4659 11 is be VBZ 12217 4659 12 done do VBN 12217 4659 13 usually usually RB 12217 4659 14 in in IN 12217 4659 15 accordance accordance NN 12217 4659 16 with with IN 12217 4659 17 a a DT 12217 4659 18 definite definite JJ 12217 4659 19 promise promise NN 12217 4659 20 in in IN 12217 4659 21 advance advance NN 12217 4659 22 . . . 12217 4660 1 The the DT 12217 4660 2 employer employer NN 12217 4660 3 adopting adopt VBG 12217 4660 4 the the DT 12217 4660 5 plan plan NN 12217 4660 6 does do VBZ 12217 4660 7 not not RB 12217 4660 8 intend intend VB 12217 4660 9 to to TO 12217 4660 10 lose lose VB 12217 4660 11 by by IN 12217 4660 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4660 13 . . . 12217 4661 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4661 2 purpose purpose NN 12217 4661 3 is be VBZ 12217 4661 4 to to TO 12217 4661 5 stimulate stimulate VB 12217 4661 6 the the DT 12217 4661 7 industry industry NN 12217 4661 8 of of IN 12217 4661 9 the the DT 12217 4661 10 workers worker NNS 12217 4661 11 , , , 12217 4661 12 thus thus RB 12217 4661 13 reducing reduce VBG 12217 4661 14 waste waste NN 12217 4661 15 and and CC 12217 4661 16 cost cost NN 12217 4661 17 of of IN 12217 4661 18 labor labor NN 12217 4661 19 and and CC 12217 4661 20 supervision supervision NN 12217 4661 21 , , , 12217 4661 22 and and CC 12217 4661 23 thereby thereby RB 12217 4661 24 increasing increase VBG 12217 4661 25 profits profit NNS 12217 4661 26 . . . 12217 4662 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 4662 2 offers offer VBZ 12217 4662 3 to to TO 12217 4662 4 divide divide VB 12217 4662 5 with with IN 12217 4662 6 the the DT 12217 4662 7 workman workman NN 12217 4662 8 the the DT 12217 4662 9 additional additional JJ 12217 4662 10 profits profit NNS 12217 4662 11 which which WDT 12217 4662 12 are be VBP 12217 4662 13 expected expect VBN 12217 4662 14 to to TO 12217 4662 15 result result VB 12217 4662 16 from from IN 12217 4662 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4662 18 efforts effort NNS 12217 4662 19 . . . 12217 4663 1 There there EX 12217 4663 2 is be VBZ 12217 4663 3 , , , 12217 4663 4 in in IN 12217 4663 5 every every DT 12217 4663 6 factory factory NN 12217 4663 7 , , , 12217 4663 8 greater great JJR 12217 4663 9 or or CC 12217 4663 10 less less JJR 12217 4663 11 waste waste NN 12217 4663 12 of of IN 12217 4663 13 materials material NNS 12217 4663 14 , , , 12217 4663 15 destruction destruction NN 12217 4663 16 of of IN 12217 4663 17 tools tool NNS 12217 4663 18 , , , 12217 4663 19 and and CC 12217 4663 20 loss loss NN 12217 4663 21 of of IN 12217 4663 22 time time NN 12217 4663 23 , , , 12217 4663 24 that that IN 12217 4663 25 no no DT 12217 4663 26 rules rule NNS 12217 4663 27 or or CC 12217 4663 28 penalties penalty NNS 12217 4663 29 can can MD 12217 4663 30 prevent prevent VB 12217 4663 31 . . . 12217 4664 1 If if IN 12217 4664 2 the the DT 12217 4664 3 worker worker NN 12217 4664 4 can can MD 12217 4664 5 be be VB 12217 4664 6 made make VBN 12217 4664 7 to to TO 12217 4664 8 take take VB 12217 4664 9 a a DT 12217 4664 10 strong strong JJ 12217 4664 11 enough enough JJ 12217 4664 12 personal personal JJ 12217 4664 13 interest interest NN 12217 4664 14 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4664 15 will will MD 12217 4664 16 use use VB 12217 4664 17 care care NN 12217 4664 18 when when WRB 12217 4664 19 the the DT 12217 4664 20 eye eye NN 12217 4664 21 of of IN 12217 4664 22 the the DT 12217 4664 23 foreman foreman NN 12217 4664 24 is be VBZ 12217 4664 25 not not RB 12217 4664 26 upon upon IN 12217 4664 27 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4664 28 . . . 12217 4665 1 The the DT 12217 4665 2 product product NN 12217 4665 3 also also RB 12217 4665 4 can can MD 12217 4665 5 be be VB 12217 4665 6 slightly slightly RB 12217 4665 7 increased increase VBN 12217 4665 8 in in IN 12217 4665 9 many many JJ 12217 4665 10 ways way NNS 12217 4665 11 by by IN 12217 4665 12 the the DT 12217 4665 13 workman workman NN 12217 4665 14 's 's POS 12217 4665 15 exertions exertion NNS 12217 4665 16 or or CC 12217 4665 17 suggestions suggestion NNS 12217 4665 18 . . . 12217 4666 1 In in IN 12217 4666 2 some some DT 12217 4666 3 cases case NNS 12217 4666 4 the the DT 12217 4666 5 quality quality NN 12217 4666 6 of of IN 12217 4666 7 the the DT 12217 4666 8 work work NN 12217 4666 9 can can MD 12217 4666 10 not not RB 12217 4666 11 be be VB 12217 4666 12 insured insure VBN 12217 4666 13 by by IN 12217 4666 14 the the DT 12217 4666 15 closest close JJS 12217 4666 16 inspection inspection NN 12217 4666 17 as as RB 12217 4666 18 well well RB 12217 4666 19 as as IN 12217 4666 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4666 21 can can MD 12217 4666 22 be be VB 12217 4666 23 by by IN 12217 4666 24 a a DT 12217 4666 25 small small JJ 12217 4666 26 degree degree NN 12217 4666 27 of of IN 12217 4666 28 personal personal JJ 12217 4666 29 interest interest NN 12217 4666 30 . . . 12217 4667 1 Either either CC 12217 4667 2 responsibility responsibility NN 12217 4667 3 for for IN 12217 4667 4 the the DT 12217 4667 5 fault fault NN 12217 4667 6 can can MD 12217 4667 7 not not RB 12217 4667 8 be be VB 12217 4667 9 fixed fix VBN 12217 4667 10 , , , 12217 4667 11 or or CC 12217 4667 12 the the DT 12217 4667 13 defect defect NN 12217 4667 14 is be VBZ 12217 4667 15 one one CD 12217 4667 16 not not RB 12217 4667 17 measurable measurable JJ 12217 4667 18 by by IN 12217 4667 19 any any DT 12217 4667 20 easily easily RB 12217 4667 21 applied apply VBN 12217 4667 22 standard standard NN 12217 4667 23 . . . 12217 4668 1 Strikes strike NNS 12217 4668 2 may may MD 12217 4668 3 be be VB 12217 4668 4 averted avert VBN 12217 4668 5 , , , 12217 4668 6 good good JJ 12217 4668 7 feeling feeling NN 12217 4668 8 promoted promote VBN 12217 4668 9 , , , 12217 4668 10 and and CC 12217 4668 11 contentment contentment NN 12217 4668 12 furthered further VBD 12217 4668 13 if if IN 12217 4668 14 the the DT 12217 4668 15 interest interest NN 12217 4668 16 of of IN 12217 4668 17 the the DT 12217 4668 18 worker worker NN 12217 4668 19 can can MD 12217 4668 20 be be VB 12217 4668 21 made make VBN 12217 4668 22 to to TO 12217 4668 23 approach approach VB 12217 4668 24 , , , 12217 4668 25 and and CC 12217 4668 26 in in IN 12217 4668 27 large large JJ 12217 4668 28 measure measure NN 12217 4668 29 to to TO 12217 4668 30 become become VB 12217 4668 31 in in IN 12217 4668 32 harmony harmony NN 12217 4668 33 with with IN 12217 4668 34 , , , 12217 4668 35 that that DT 12217 4668 36 of of IN 12217 4668 37 the the DT 12217 4668 38 employer employer NN 12217 4668 39 . . . 12217 4669 1 The the DT 12217 4669 2 economic economic JJ 12217 4669 3 result result NN 12217 4669 4 of of IN 12217 4669 5 the the DT 12217 4669 6 plan plan NN 12217 4669 7 , , , 12217 4669 8 if if IN 12217 4669 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4669 10 can can MD 12217 4669 11 be be VB 12217 4669 12 made make VBN 12217 4669 13 to to TO 12217 4669 14 work work VB 12217 4669 15 , , , 12217 4669 16 should should MD 12217 4669 17 be be VB 12217 4669 18 to to TO 12217 4669 19 reduce reduce VB 12217 4669 20 the the DT 12217 4669 21 costs cost NNS 12217 4669 22 of of IN 12217 4669 23 these these DT 12217 4669 24 establishments establishment NNS 12217 4669 25 below below IN 12217 4669 26 what what WP 12217 4669 27 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4669 28 are be VBP 12217 4669 29 . . . 12217 4670 1 The the DT 12217 4670 2 crucial crucial JJ 12217 4670 3 question question NN 12217 4670 4 is be VBZ 12217 4670 5 whether whether IN 12217 4670 6 profit profit NN 12217 4670 7 - - HYPH 12217 4670 8 sharing sharing NN 12217 4670 9 alone alone RB 12217 4670 10 in in IN 12217 4670 11 any any DT 12217 4670 12 particular particular JJ 12217 4670 13 case case NN 12217 4670 14 will will MD 12217 4670 15 insure insure VB 12217 4670 16 that that IN 12217 4670 17 the the DT 12217 4670 18 costs cost NNS 12217 4670 19 will will MD 12217 4670 20 be be VB 12217 4670 21 less less JJR 12217 4670 22 than than IN 12217 4670 23 those those DT 12217 4670 24 of of IN 12217 4670 25 competitors competitor NNS 12217 4670 26 , , , 12217 4670 27 thus thus RB 12217 4670 28 giving give VBG 12217 4670 29 a a DT 12217 4670 30 source source NN 12217 4670 31 out out IN 12217 4670 32 of of IN 12217 4670 33 which which WDT 12217 4670 34 an an DT 12217 4670 35 increased increase VBN 12217 4670 36 amount amount NN 12217 4670 37 , , , 12217 4670 38 really really RB 12217 4670 39 a a DT 12217 4670 40 wage wage NN 12217 4670 41 , , , 12217 4670 42 can can MD 12217 4670 43 be be VB 12217 4670 44 paid pay VBN 12217 4670 45 to to IN 12217 4670 46 the the DT 12217 4670 47 laborer laborer NN 12217 4670 48 . . . 12217 4671 1 For for IN 12217 4671 2 the the DT 12217 4671 3 amount amount NN 12217 4671 4 of of IN 12217 4671 5 profits profit NNS 12217 4671 6 is be VBZ 12217 4671 7 affected affect VBN 12217 4671 8 not not RB 12217 4671 9 only only RB 12217 4671 10 by by IN 12217 4671 11 the the DT 12217 4671 12 amount amount NN 12217 4671 13 of of IN 12217 4671 14 output output NN 12217 4671 15 , , , 12217 4671 16 but but CC 12217 4671 17 also also RB 12217 4671 18 by by IN 12217 4671 19 a a DT 12217 4671 20 number number NN 12217 4671 21 of of IN 12217 4671 22 other other JJ 12217 4671 23 things thing NNS 12217 4671 24 that that WDT 12217 4671 25 are be VBP 12217 4671 26 quite quite RB 12217 4671 27 outside outside IN 12217 4671 28 the the DT 12217 4671 29 control control NN 12217 4671 30 of of IN 12217 4671 31 the the DT 12217 4671 32 workmen workman NNS 12217 4671 33 . . . 12217 4672 1 § § ADD 12217 4672 2 10 10 CD 12217 4672 3 . . . 12217 4673 1 # # $ 12217 4673 2 Examples example NNS 12217 4673 3 of of IN 12217 4673 4 profit profit NN 12217 4673 5 - - HYPH 12217 4673 6 sharing sharing NN 12217 4673 7 . . . 12217 4673 8 # # $ 12217 4673 9 The the DT 12217 4673 10 profit profit NN 12217 4673 11 - - HYPH 12217 4673 12 sharing sharing NN 12217 4673 13 plan plan NN 12217 4673 14 seems seem VBZ 12217 4673 15 first first JJ 12217 4673 16 to to TO 12217 4673 17 have have VB 12217 4673 18 been be VBN 12217 4673 19 successfully successfully RB 12217 4673 20 tried try VBN 12217 4673 21 in in IN 12217 4673 22 Paris Paris NNP 12217 4673 23 , , , 12217 4673 24 in in IN 12217 4673 25 1842 1842 CD 12217 4673 26 , , , 12217 4673 27 by by IN 12217 4673 28 Leclaire Leclaire NNP 12217 4673 29 , , , 12217 4673 30 a a DT 12217 4673 31 house house NN 12217 4673 32 - - HYPH 12217 4673 33 painter painter NN 12217 4673 34 . . . 12217 4674 1 In in IN 12217 4674 2 house house NN 12217 4674 3 - - HYPH 12217 4674 4 painting painting NN 12217 4674 5 there there EX 12217 4674 6 is be VBZ 12217 4674 7 often often RB 12217 4674 8 a a DT 12217 4674 9 great great JJ 12217 4674 10 waste waste NN 12217 4674 11 of of IN 12217 4674 12 materials material NNS 12217 4674 13 and and CC 12217 4674 14 time time NN 12217 4674 15 by by IN 12217 4674 16 men man NNS 12217 4674 17 working work VBG 12217 4674 18 singly singly RB 12217 4674 19 or or CC 12217 4674 20 in in IN 12217 4674 21 small small JJ 12217 4674 22 groups group NNS 12217 4674 23 in in IN 12217 4674 24 different different JJ 12217 4674 25 parts part NNS 12217 4674 26 of of IN 12217 4674 27 the the DT 12217 4674 28 city city NN 12217 4674 29 . . . 12217 4675 1 By by IN 12217 4675 2 this this DT 12217 4675 3 new new JJ 12217 4675 4 method method NN 12217 4675 5 Leclaire Leclaire NNP 12217 4675 6 enlisted enlist VBD 12217 4675 7 the the DT 12217 4675 8 aid aid NN 12217 4675 9 of of IN 12217 4675 10 the the DT 12217 4675 11 workmen workman NNS 12217 4675 12 , , , 12217 4675 13 reduced reduce VBD 12217 4675 14 the the DT 12217 4675 15 costs cost NNS 12217 4675 16 , , , 12217 4675 17 and and CC 12217 4675 18 increased increase VBD 12217 4675 19 the the DT 12217 4675 20 profits profit NNS 12217 4675 21 . . . 12217 4676 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4676 2 is be VBZ 12217 4676 3 a a DT 12217 4676 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 4676 5 fact fact NN 12217 4676 6 that that IN 12217 4676 7 the the DT 12217 4676 8 plan plan NN 12217 4676 9 has have VBZ 12217 4676 10 been be VBN 12217 4676 11 continued continue VBN 12217 4676 12 successfully successfully RB 12217 4676 13 by by IN 12217 4676 14 the the DT 12217 4676 15 same same JJ 12217 4676 16 firm firm NN 12217 4676 17 to to IN 12217 4676 18 the the DT 12217 4676 19 present present JJ 12217 4676 20 time time NN 12217 4676 21 . . . 12217 4677 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4677 2 has have VBZ 12217 4677 3 been be VBN 12217 4677 4 tried try VBN 12217 4677 5 in in IN 12217 4677 6 many many JJ 12217 4677 7 hundreds hundred NNS 12217 4677 8 , , , 12217 4677 9 possibly possibly RB 12217 4677 10 thousands thousand NNS 12217 4677 11 , , , 12217 4677 12 of of IN 12217 4677 13 cases case NNS 12217 4677 14 , , , 12217 4677 15 and and CC 12217 4677 16 is be VBZ 12217 4677 17 operating operate VBG 12217 4677 18 in in IN 12217 4677 19 some some DT 12217 4677 20 form form NN 12217 4677 21 or or CC 12217 4677 22 another another DT 12217 4677 23 in in IN 12217 4677 24 more more JJR 12217 4677 25 than than IN 12217 4677 26 a a DT 12217 4677 27 hundred hundred CD 12217 4677 28 firms firm NNS 12217 4677 29 in in IN 12217 4677 30 Europe Europe NNP 12217 4677 31 and and CC 12217 4677 32 America America NNP 12217 4677 33 . . . 12217 4678 1 The the DT 12217 4678 2 most most RBS 12217 4678 3 notable notable JJ 12217 4678 4 examples example NNS 12217 4678 5 of of IN 12217 4678 6 profit profit NN 12217 4678 7 - - HYPH 12217 4678 8 sharing sharing NN 12217 4678 9 in in IN 12217 4678 10 the the DT 12217 4678 11 United United NNP 12217 4678 12 States States NNP 12217 4678 13 are be VBP 12217 4678 14 the the DT 12217 4678 15 Pillsbury Pillsbury NNP 12217 4678 16 Mills Mills NNPS 12217 4678 17 in in IN 12217 4678 18 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 12217 4678 19 , , , 12217 4678 20 Procter Procter NNP 12217 4678 21 and and CC 12217 4678 22 Gamble Gamble NNP 12217 4678 23 's 's POS 12217 4678 24 soap soap NN 12217 4678 25 - - HYPH 12217 4678 26 factories factory NNS 12217 4678 27 , , , 12217 4678 28 in in IN 12217 4678 29 Ivorydale Ivorydale NNP 12217 4678 30 , , , 12217 4678 31 Ohio Ohio NNP 12217 4678 32 , , , 12217 4678 33 the the DT 12217 4678 34 Nelson Nelson NNP 12217 4678 35 Mfg Mfg NNP 12217 4678 36 . . . 12217 4679 1 Co. Co. NNP 12217 4679 2 , , , 12217 4679 3 in in IN 12217 4679 4 Leclaire Leclaire NNP 12217 4679 5 , , , 12217 4679 6 Ill. Illinois NNP 12217 4679 7 , , , 12217 4679 8 and and CC 12217 4679 9 the the DT 12217 4679 10 Ford Ford NNP 12217 4679 11 Automobile Automobile NNP 12217 4679 12 Works Works NNP 12217 4679 13 , , , 12217 4679 14 in in IN 12217 4679 15 Detroit Detroit NNP 12217 4679 16 . . . 12217 4680 1 In in IN 12217 4680 2 some some DT 12217 4680 3 cases case NNS 12217 4680 4 both both CC 12217 4680 5 manufacturer manufacturer NN 12217 4680 6 and and CC 12217 4680 7 workmen workman NNS 12217 4680 8 value value VBP 12217 4680 9 the the DT 12217 4680 10 system system NN 12217 4680 11 highly highly RB 12217 4680 12 . . . 12217 4681 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4681 2 probably probably RB 12217 4681 3 has have VBZ 12217 4681 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4681 5 greatest great JJS 12217 4681 6 success success NN 12217 4681 7 when when WRB 12217 4681 8 applied apply VBN 12217 4681 9 in in IN 12217 4681 10 prosperous prosperous JJ 12217 4681 11 establishments establishment NNS 12217 4681 12 where where WRB 12217 4681 13 profits profit NNS 12217 4681 14 are be VBP 12217 4681 15 regular regular JJ 12217 4681 16 and and CC 12217 4681 17 large large JJ 12217 4681 18 , , , 12217 4681 19 and and CC 12217 4681 20 where where WRB 12217 4681 21 a a DT 12217 4681 22 steady steady JJ 12217 4681 23 working work VBG 12217 4681 24 force force NN 12217 4681 25 is be VBZ 12217 4681 26 especially especially RB 12217 4681 27 desired desire VBN 12217 4681 28 . . . 12217 4682 1 The the DT 12217 4682 2 proportion proportion NN 12217 4682 3 of of IN 12217 4682 4 business business NN 12217 4682 5 done do VBN 12217 4682 6 in in IN 12217 4682 7 this this DT 12217 4682 8 way way NN 12217 4682 9 is be VBZ 12217 4682 10 not not RB 12217 4682 11 large large JJ 12217 4682 12 . . . 12217 4683 1 One one CD 12217 4683 2 hundred hundred CD 12217 4683 3 firms firm NNS 12217 4683 4 is be VBZ 12217 4683 5 a a DT 12217 4683 6 very very RB 12217 4683 7 small small JJ 12217 4683 8 fraction fraction NN 12217 4683 9 of of IN 12217 4683 10 1 1 CD 12217 4683 11 per per NN 12217 4683 12 cent cent NN 12217 4683 13 of of IN 12217 4683 14 the the DT 12217 4683 15 total total JJ 12217 4683 16 number number NN 12217 4683 17 of of IN 12217 4683 18 firms firm NNS 12217 4683 19 in in IN 12217 4683 20 Germany Germany NNP 12217 4683 21 , , , 12217 4683 22 France France NNP 12217 4683 23 , , , 12217 4683 24 England England NNP 12217 4683 25 , , , 12217 4683 26 and and CC 12217 4683 27 America America NNP 12217 4683 28 . . . 12217 4684 1 A a DT 12217 4684 2 still still RB 12217 4684 3 more more RBR 12217 4684 4 important important JJ 12217 4684 5 fact fact NN 12217 4684 6 is be VBZ 12217 4684 7 that that IN 12217 4684 8 true true JJ 12217 4684 9 profit profit NN 12217 4684 10 - - HYPH 12217 4684 11 sharing sharing NN 12217 4684 12 has have VBZ 12217 4684 13 spread spread VBN 12217 4684 14 little little JJ 12217 4684 15 since since IN 12217 4684 16 1890 1890 CD 12217 4684 17 , , , 12217 4684 18 tho tho NN 12217 4684 19 various various JJ 12217 4684 20 practices practice NNS 12217 4684 21 have have VBP 12217 4684 22 developed develop VBN 12217 4684 23 under under IN 12217 4684 24 that that DT 12217 4684 25 name name NN 12217 4684 26 . . . 12217 4685 1 The the DT 12217 4685 2 most most RBS 12217 4685 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 12217 4685 4 of of IN 12217 4685 5 these these DT 12217 4685 6 is be VBZ 12217 4685 7 the the DT 12217 4685 8 selling selling NN 12217 4685 9 of of IN 12217 4685 10 stock stock NN 12217 4685 11 , , , 12217 4685 12 usually usually RB 12217 4685 13 at at IN 12217 4685 14 a a DT 12217 4685 15 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 4685 16 lower low JJR 12217 4685 17 price price NN 12217 4685 18 , , , 12217 4685 19 to to IN 12217 4685 20 the the DT 12217 4685 21 employees employee NNS 12217 4685 22 of of IN 12217 4685 23 a a DT 12217 4685 24 corporation corporation NN 12217 4685 25 so so IN 12217 4685 26 that that IN 12217 4685 27 , , , 12217 4685 28 as as IN 12217 4685 29 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 4685 30 , , , 12217 4685 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4685 32 may may MD 12217 4685 33 have have VB 12217 4685 34 a a DT 12217 4685 35 motive motive NN 12217 4685 36 to to TO 12217 4685 37 work work VB 12217 4685 38 for for IN 12217 4685 39 the the DT 12217 4685 40 success success NN 12217 4685 41 of of IN 12217 4685 42 the the DT 12217 4685 43 company company NN 12217 4685 44 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4685 45 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 4685 46 , , , 12217 4685 47 the the DT 12217 4685 48 United United NNP 12217 4685 49 States States NNP 12217 4685 50 Steel Steel NNP 12217 4685 51 Corporation Corporation NNP 12217 4685 52 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4685 53 . . . 12217 4686 1 This this DT 12217 4686 2 method method NN 12217 4686 3 as as IN 12217 4686 4 applied apply VBN 12217 4686 5 to to IN 12217 4686 6 a a DT 12217 4686 7 select select JJ 12217 4686 8 few few JJ 12217 4686 9 of of IN 12217 4686 10 the the DT 12217 4686 11 employees employee NNS 12217 4686 12 , , , 12217 4686 13 who who WP 12217 4686 14 are be VBP 12217 4686 15 advanced advanced JJ 12217 4686 16 to to IN 12217 4686 17 official official JJ 12217 4686 18 positions position NNS 12217 4686 19 in in IN 12217 4686 20 a a DT 12217 4686 21 corporation corporation NN 12217 4686 22 , , , 12217 4686 23 is be VBZ 12217 4686 24 very very RB 12217 4686 25 widely widely RB 12217 4686 26 adopted adopt VBN 12217 4686 27 . . . 12217 4687 1 § § ADD 12217 4687 2 11 11 CD 12217 4687 3 . . . 12217 4688 1 # # $ 12217 4688 2 Difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4688 3 in in IN 12217 4688 4 profit profit NN 12217 4688 5 - - HYPH 12217 4688 6 sharing sharing NN 12217 4688 7 . . . 12217 4688 8 # # $ 12217 4688 9 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4688 10 seems seem VBZ 12217 4688 11 at at IN 12217 4688 12 first first RB 12217 4688 13 difficult difficult JJ 12217 4688 14 to to TO 12217 4688 15 explain explain VB 12217 4688 16 this this DT 12217 4688 17 comparative comparative JJ 12217 4688 18 failure failure NN 12217 4688 19 of of IN 12217 4688 20 a a DT 12217 4688 21 plan plan NN 12217 4688 22 that that WDT 12217 4688 23 looks look VBZ 12217 4688 24 so so RB 12217 4688 25 attractive attractive JJ 12217 4688 26 in in IN 12217 4688 27 spirit spirit NN 12217 4688 28 and and CC 12217 4688 29 of of IN 12217 4688 30 which which WDT 12217 4688 31 so so RB 12217 4688 32 much much JJ 12217 4688 33 was be VBD 12217 4688 34 hoped hope VBN 12217 4688 35 . . . 12217 4689 1 Yet yet CC 12217 4689 2 objections objection NNS 12217 4689 3 come come VBP 12217 4689 4 from from IN 12217 4689 5 the the DT 12217 4689 6 side side NN 12217 4689 7 both both DT 12217 4689 8 of of IN 12217 4689 9 the the DT 12217 4689 10 workman workman NN 12217 4689 11 and and CC 12217 4689 12 of of IN 12217 4689 13 the the DT 12217 4689 14 employer employer NN 12217 4689 15 . . . 12217 4690 1 The the DT 12217 4690 2 workman workman NN 12217 4690 3 lacks lack VBZ 12217 4690 4 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 4690 5 of of IN 12217 4690 6 the the DT 12217 4690 7 business business NN 12217 4690 8 and and CC 12217 4690 9 is be VBZ 12217 4690 10 suspicious suspicious JJ 12217 4690 11 of of IN 12217 4690 12 the the DT 12217 4690 13 bookkeeping bookkeeping NN 12217 4690 14 . . . 12217 4691 1 If if IN 12217 4691 2 at at IN 12217 4691 3 the the DT 12217 4691 4 end end NN 12217 4691 5 of of IN 12217 4691 6 the the DT 12217 4691 7 year year NN 12217 4691 8 the the DT 12217 4691 9 books book NNS 12217 4691 10 show show VBP 12217 4691 11 no no DT 12217 4691 12 profits profit NNS 12217 4691 13 , , , 12217 4691 14 the the DT 12217 4691 15 workman workman NN 12217 4691 16 loses lose VBZ 12217 4691 17 confidence confidence NN 12217 4691 18 , , , 12217 4691 19 considers consider VBZ 12217 4691 20 the the DT 12217 4691 21 plan plan NN 12217 4691 22 to to TO 12217 4691 23 be be VB 12217 4691 24 mere mere JJ 12217 4691 25 deception deception NN 12217 4691 26 , , , 12217 4691 27 and and CC 12217 4691 28 rejects reject VBZ 12217 4691 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4691 30 . . . 12217 4692 1 The the DT 12217 4692 2 working working NN 12217 4692 3 of of IN 12217 4692 4 the the DT 12217 4692 5 plan plan NN 12217 4692 6 remains remain VBZ 12217 4692 7 in in IN 12217 4692 8 the the DT 12217 4692 9 employer employer NN 12217 4692 10 's 's POS 12217 4692 11 hands hand NNS 12217 4692 12 , , , 12217 4692 13 and and CC 12217 4692 14 the the DT 12217 4692 15 workman workman NN 12217 4692 16 really really RB 12217 4692 17 is be VBZ 12217 4692 18 not not RB 12217 4692 19 a a DT 12217 4692 20 partner partner NN 12217 4692 21 in in IN 12217 4692 22 the the DT 12217 4692 23 business business NN 12217 4692 24 . . . 12217 4693 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 4693 2 , , , 12217 4693 3 the the DT 12217 4693 4 plan plan NN 12217 4693 5 puts put VBZ 12217 4693 6 a a DT 12217 4693 7 limitation limitation NN 12217 4693 8 upon upon IN 12217 4693 9 the the DT 12217 4693 10 workman workman NN 12217 4693 11 's 's POS 12217 4693 12 freedom freedom NN 12217 4693 13 to to TO 12217 4693 14 compete compete VB 12217 4693 15 for for IN 12217 4693 16 better well JJR 12217 4693 17 wages wage NNS 12217 4693 18 by by IN 12217 4693 19 changing change VBG 12217 4693 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4693 21 place place NN 12217 4693 22 of of IN 12217 4693 23 work work NN 12217 4693 24 . . . 12217 4694 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4694 2 is be VBZ 12217 4694 3 indispensable indispensable JJ 12217 4694 4 to to TO 12217 4694 5 make make VB 12217 4694 6 length length NN 12217 4694 7 of of IN 12217 4694 8 service service NN 12217 4694 9 in in IN 12217 4694 10 some some DT 12217 4694 11 degree degree NN 12217 4694 12 a a DT 12217 4694 13 condition condition NN 12217 4694 14 to to IN 12217 4694 15 the the DT 12217 4694 16 sharing sharing NN 12217 4694 17 of of IN 12217 4694 18 profits profit NNS 12217 4694 19 . . . 12217 4695 1 Workmen workman NNS 12217 4695 2 , , , 12217 4695 3 coming come VBG 12217 4695 4 and and CC 12217 4695 5 going go VBG 12217 4695 6 , , , 12217 4695 7 can can MD 12217 4695 8 not not RB 12217 4695 9 be be VB 12217 4695 10 allowed allow VBN 12217 4695 11 to to TO 12217 4695 12 share share VB 12217 4695 13 ; ; : 12217 4695 14 the the DT 12217 4695 15 percentage percentage NN 12217 4695 16 given give VBN 12217 4695 17 to to IN 12217 4695 18 the the DT 12217 4695 19 others other NNS 12217 4695 20 increases increase VBZ 12217 4695 21 with with IN 12217 4695 22 length length NN 12217 4695 23 of of IN 12217 4695 24 employment employment NN 12217 4695 25 . . . 12217 4696 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 4696 2 men man NNS 12217 4696 3 are be VBP 12217 4696 4 thus thus RB 12217 4696 5 practically practically RB 12217 4696 6 subject subject JJ 12217 4696 7 to to IN 12217 4696 8 a a DT 12217 4696 9 fine fine JJ 12217 4696 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4696 11 equal equal JJ 12217 4696 12 to to IN 12217 4696 13 the the DT 12217 4696 14 amount amount NN 12217 4696 15 of of IN 12217 4696 16 shared shared JJ 12217 4696 17 profits profit NNS 12217 4696 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4696 19 if if IN 12217 4696 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4696 21 accept accept VBP 12217 4696 22 a a DT 12217 4696 23 better well JJR 12217 4696 24 position position NN 12217 4696 25 , , , 12217 4696 26 there there EX 12217 4696 27 is be VBZ 12217 4696 28 danger danger NN 12217 4696 29 of of IN 12217 4696 30 a a DT 12217 4696 31 covert covert JJ 12217 4696 32 lowering lowering NN 12217 4696 33 of of IN 12217 4696 34 wages wage NNS 12217 4696 35 . . . 12217 4697 1 The the DT 12217 4697 2 plan plan NN 12217 4697 3 tends tend VBZ 12217 4697 4 to to TO 12217 4697 5 break break VB 12217 4697 6 up up RP 12217 4697 7 the the DT 12217 4697 8 trade trade NN 12217 4697 9 - - HYPH 12217 4697 10 unions union NNS 12217 4697 11 , , , 12217 4697 12 which which WDT 12217 4697 13 is be VBZ 12217 4697 14 one one CD 12217 4697 15 of of IN 12217 4697 16 the the DT 12217 4697 17 reasons reason NNS 12217 4697 18 that that WDT 12217 4697 19 the the DT 12217 4697 20 employers employer NNS 12217 4697 21 like like IN 12217 4697 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4697 23 , , , 12217 4697 24 and and CC 12217 4697 25 is be VBZ 12217 4697 26 the the DT 12217 4697 27 main main JJ 12217 4697 28 reason reason NN 12217 4697 29 that that WDT 12217 4697 30 organized organize VBD 12217 4697 31 labor labor NN 12217 4697 32 opposes oppose VBZ 12217 4697 33 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4697 34 . . . 12217 4698 1 The the DT 12217 4698 2 employer employer NN 12217 4698 3 on on IN 12217 4698 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4698 5 part part NN 12217 4698 6 objects object VBZ 12217 4698 7 to to IN 12217 4698 8 the the DT 12217 4698 9 interference interference NN 12217 4698 10 with with IN 12217 4698 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4698 12 management management NN 12217 4698 13 , , , 12217 4698 14 the the DT 12217 4698 15 troublesome troublesome JJ 12217 4698 16 inspection inspection NN 12217 4698 17 of of IN 12217 4698 18 the the DT 12217 4698 19 books book NNS 12217 4698 20 , , , 12217 4698 21 and and CC 12217 4698 22 the the DT 12217 4698 23 constant constant JJ 12217 4698 24 complaints complaint NNS 12217 4698 25 of of IN 12217 4698 26 the the DT 12217 4698 27 workmen workman NNS 12217 4698 28 . . . 12217 4699 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 4699 2 dislikes dislike VBZ 12217 4699 3 to to TO 12217 4699 4 have have VB 12217 4699 5 the the DT 12217 4699 6 profits profit NNS 12217 4699 7 known know VBN 12217 4699 8 ; ; : 12217 4699 9 if if IN 12217 4699 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4699 11 are be VBP 12217 4699 12 large large JJ 12217 4699 13 , , , 12217 4699 14 the the DT 12217 4699 15 advertisement advertisement NN 12217 4699 16 of of IN 12217 4699 17 success success NN 12217 4699 18 invites invite VBZ 12217 4699 19 competition competition NN 12217 4699 20 ; ; : 12217 4699 21 if if IN 12217 4699 22 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4699 23 are be VBP 12217 4699 24 small small JJ 12217 4699 25 , , , 12217 4699 26 publicity publicity NN 12217 4699 27 may may MD 12217 4699 28 injure injure VB 12217 4699 29 credit credit NN 12217 4699 30 and and CC 12217 4699 31 depress depress VB 12217 4699 32 the the DT 12217 4699 33 value value NN 12217 4699 34 of of IN 12217 4699 35 the the DT 12217 4699 36 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 4699 37 . . . 12217 4700 1 In in IN 12217 4700 2 view view NN 12217 4700 3 of of IN 12217 4700 4 all all PDT 12217 4700 5 these these DT 12217 4700 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4700 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4700 8 is be VBZ 12217 4700 9 not not RB 12217 4700 10 surprising surprising JJ 12217 4700 11 that that IN 12217 4700 12 while while IN 12217 4700 13 the the DT 12217 4700 14 plan plan NN 12217 4700 15 often often RB 12217 4700 16 starts start VBZ 12217 4700 17 promisingly promisingly RB 12217 4700 18 , , , 12217 4700 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4700 20 usually usually RB 12217 4700 21 fails fail VBZ 12217 4700 22 after after IN 12217 4700 23 a a DT 12217 4700 24 short short JJ 12217 4700 25 trial trial NN 12217 4700 26 . . . 12217 4701 1 Business business NN 12217 4701 2 methods method NNS 12217 4701 3 are be VBP 12217 4701 4 severely severely RB 12217 4701 5 subject subject JJ 12217 4701 6 to to IN 12217 4701 7 the the DT 12217 4701 8 principle principle NN 12217 4701 9 of of IN 12217 4701 10 the the DT 12217 4701 11 survival survival NN 12217 4701 12 of of IN 12217 4701 13 the the DT 12217 4701 14 fittest fit JJS 12217 4701 15 . . . 12217 4702 1 Through through IN 12217 4702 2 competition competition NN 12217 4702 3 and and CC 12217 4702 4 the the DT 12217 4702 5 survival survival NN 12217 4702 6 of of IN 12217 4702 7 the the DT 12217 4702 8 firms firm NNS 12217 4702 9 that that WDT 12217 4702 10 adopt adopt VBP 12217 4702 11 improvements improvement NNS 12217 4702 12 , , , 12217 4702 13 better well JJR 12217 4702 14 methods method NNS 12217 4702 15 must must MD 12217 4702 16 eventually eventually RB 12217 4702 17 supplant supplant VB 12217 4702 18 poorer poor JJR 12217 4702 19 ones one NNS 12217 4702 20 . . . 12217 4703 1 If if IN 12217 4703 2 a a DT 12217 4703 3 method method NN 12217 4703 4 fails fail VBZ 12217 4703 5 to to TO 12217 4703 6 spread spread VB 12217 4703 7 when when WRB 12217 4703 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4703 9 has have VBZ 12217 4703 10 been be VBN 12217 4703 11 tried try VBN 12217 4703 12 for for IN 12217 4703 13 seventy seventy CD 12217 4703 14 - - HYPH 12217 4703 15 five five CD 12217 4703 16 years year NNS 12217 4703 17 and and CC 12217 4703 18 all all DT 12217 4703 19 are be VBP 12217 4703 20 free free JJ 12217 4703 21 to to TO 12217 4703 22 adopt adopt VB 12217 4703 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4703 24 , , , 12217 4703 25 the the DT 12217 4703 26 strong strong JJ 12217 4703 27 probability probability NN 12217 4703 28 is be VBZ 12217 4703 29 that that IN 12217 4703 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4703 31 has have VBZ 12217 4703 32 serious serious JJ 12217 4703 33 defects defect NNS 12217 4703 34 inherent inherent JJ 12217 4703 35 in in IN 12217 4703 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4703 37 . . . 12217 4704 1 § § ADD 12217 4704 2 12 12 CD 12217 4704 3 . . . 12217 4705 1 # # NNP 12217 4705 2 Defective defective JJ 12217 4705 3 theory theory NN 12217 4705 4 of of IN 12217 4705 5 profit profit NN 12217 4705 6 - - HYPH 12217 4705 7 sharing sharing NN 12217 4705 8 . . . 12217 4705 9 # # $ 12217 4705 10 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4705 11 is be VBZ 12217 4705 12 usually usually RB 12217 4705 13 better well JJR 12217 4705 14 to to TO 12217 4705 15 make make VB 12217 4705 16 wages wage NNS 12217 4705 17 depend depend VB 12217 4705 18 on on IN 12217 4705 19 the the DT 12217 4705 20 worker worker NN 12217 4705 21 's 's POS 12217 4705 22 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 4705 23 rather rather RB 12217 4705 24 than than IN 12217 4705 25 on on IN 12217 4705 26 the the DT 12217 4705 27 profits profit NNS 12217 4705 28 of of IN 12217 4705 29 the the DT 12217 4705 30 whole whole JJ 12217 4705 31 business business NN 12217 4705 32 . . . 12217 4706 1 The the DT 12217 4706 2 strongest strong JJS 12217 4706 3 motive motive NN 12217 4706 4 to to IN 12217 4706 5 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 4706 6 is be VBZ 12217 4706 7 present present JJ 12217 4706 8 when when WRB 12217 4706 9 reward reward NN 12217 4706 10 is be VBZ 12217 4706 11 connected connect VBN 12217 4706 12 immediately immediately RB 12217 4706 13 and and CC 12217 4706 14 directly directly RB 12217 4706 15 with with IN 12217 4706 16 effort effort NN 12217 4706 17 , , , 12217 4706 18 not not RB 12217 4706 19 with with IN 12217 4706 20 some some DT 12217 4706 21 result result NN 12217 4706 22 only only RB 12217 4706 23 slightly slightly RB 12217 4706 24 under under IN 12217 4706 25 the the DT 12217 4706 26 worker worker NN 12217 4706 27 's 's POS 12217 4706 28 control control NN 12217 4706 29 . . . 12217 4707 1 Any any DT 12217 4707 2 change change NN 12217 4707 3 in in IN 12217 4707 4 the the DT 12217 4707 5 amount amount NN 12217 4707 6 of of IN 12217 4707 7 profits profit NNS 12217 4707 8 is be VBZ 12217 4707 9 only only RB 12217 4707 10 partially partially RB 12217 4707 11 and and CC 12217 4707 12 indirectly indirectly RB 12217 4707 13 related related JJ 12217 4707 14 to to IN 12217 4707 15 increased increase VBN 12217 4707 16 effort effort NN 12217 4707 17 of of IN 12217 4707 18 the the DT 12217 4707 19 worker worker NN 12217 4707 20 . . . 12217 4708 1 The the DT 12217 4708 2 " " `` 12217 4708 3 profits profit NNS 12217 4708 4 " " '' 12217 4708 5 may may MD 12217 4708 6 be be VB 12217 4708 7 nothing nothing NN 12217 4708 8 , , , 12217 4708 9 tho tho VB 12217 4708 10 all all PDT 12217 4708 11 the the DT 12217 4708 12 manual manual JJ 12217 4708 13 workers worker NNS 12217 4708 14 may may MD 12217 4708 15 be be VB 12217 4708 16 exerting exert VBG 12217 4708 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 4708 18 to to IN 12217 4708 19 the the DT 12217 4708 20 utmost utmost NN 12217 4708 21 . . . 12217 4709 1 The the DT 12217 4709 2 wage wage NN 12217 4709 3 bill bill NN 12217 4709 4 is be VBZ 12217 4709 5 but but CC 12217 4709 6 one one CD 12217 4709 7 of of IN 12217 4709 8 the the DT 12217 4709 9 groups group NNS 12217 4709 10 of of IN 12217 4709 11 costs cost NNS 12217 4709 12 . . . 12217 4710 1 Profits profit NNS 12217 4710 2 are be VBP 12217 4710 3 the the DT 12217 4710 4 net net JJ 12217 4710 5 result result NN 12217 4710 6 of of IN 12217 4710 7 many many JJ 12217 4710 8 influences influence NNS 12217 4710 9 . . . 12217 4711 1 Chief chief NN 12217 4711 2 among among IN 12217 4711 3 these these DT 12217 4711 4 is be VBZ 12217 4711 5 the the DT 12217 4711 6 skill skill NN 12217 4711 7 in in IN 12217 4711 8 planning planning NN 12217 4711 9 and and CC 12217 4711 10 conducting conduct VBG 12217 4711 11 the the DT 12217 4711 12 business business NN 12217 4711 13 . . . 12217 4712 1 This this DT 12217 4712 2 function function NN 12217 4712 3 of of IN 12217 4712 4 management management NN 12217 4712 5 is be VBZ 12217 4712 6 either either CC 12217 4712 7 performed perform VBN 12217 4712 8 by by IN 12217 4712 9 the the DT 12217 4712 10 same same JJ 12217 4712 11 person person NN 12217 4712 12 that that WDT 12217 4712 13 is be VBZ 12217 4712 14 carrying carry VBG 12217 4712 15 the the DT 12217 4712 16 financial financial JJ 12217 4712 17 risk risk NN 12217 4712 18 , , , 12217 4712 19 or or CC 12217 4712 20 by by IN 12217 4712 21 some some DT 12217 4712 22 salaried salary VBN 12217 4712 23 employee employee NN 12217 4712 24 selected select VBN 12217 4712 25 by by IN 12217 4712 26 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4712 27 . . . 12217 4713 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4713 2 is be VBZ 12217 4713 3 this this DT 12217 4713 4 management management NN 12217 4713 5 function function NN 12217 4713 6 the the DT 12217 4713 7 reward reward NN 12217 4713 8 of of IN 12217 4713 9 which which WDT 12217 4713 10 should should MD 12217 4713 11 , , , 12217 4713 12 in in IN 12217 4713 13 theory theory NN 12217 4713 14 , , , 12217 4713 15 be be VB 12217 4713 16 made make VBN 12217 4713 17 to to TO 12217 4713 18 vary vary VB 12217 4713 19 with with IN 12217 4713 20 the the DT 12217 4713 21 amount amount NN 12217 4713 22 of of IN 12217 4713 23 profits profit NNS 12217 4713 24 ; ; : 12217 4713 25 and and CC 12217 4713 26 in in IN 12217 4713 27 fact fact NN 12217 4713 28 such such PDT 12217 4713 29 an an DT 12217 4713 30 arrangement arrangement NN 12217 4713 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4713 32 managerial managerial JJ 12217 4713 33 profit profit NN 12217 4713 34 - - HYPH 12217 4713 35 sharing sharing NN 12217 4713 36 , , , 12217 4713 37 so so RB 12217 4713 38 to to TO 12217 4713 39 speak speak VB 12217 4713 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4713 41 is be VBZ 12217 4713 42 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 4713 43 in in IN 12217 4713 44 operation operation NN 12217 4713 45 in in IN 12217 4713 46 thousands thousand NNS 12217 4713 47 of of IN 12217 4713 48 cases case NNS 12217 4713 49 , , , 12217 4713 50 but but CC 12217 4713 51 is be VBZ 12217 4713 52 not not RB 12217 4713 53 included include VBN 12217 4713 54 in in IN 12217 4713 55 the the DT 12217 4713 56 usual usual JJ 12217 4713 57 conception conception NN 12217 4713 58 of of IN 12217 4713 59 profit profit NN 12217 4713 60 - - HYPH 12217 4713 61 sharing sharing NN 12217 4713 62 . . . 12217 4714 1 Many many JJ 12217 4714 2 salaried salary VBN 12217 4714 3 managers manager NNS 12217 4714 4 are be VBP 12217 4714 5 in in IN 12217 4714 6 receipt receipt NN 12217 4714 7 of of IN 12217 4714 8 a a DT 12217 4714 9 share share NN 12217 4714 10 of of IN 12217 4714 11 profits profit NNS 12217 4714 12 and and CC 12217 4714 13 are be VBP 12217 4714 14 gradually gradually RB 12217 4714 15 acquiring acquire VBG 12217 4714 16 an an DT 12217 4714 17 interest interest NN 12217 4714 18 in in IN 12217 4714 19 partnerships partnership NNS 12217 4714 20 or or CC 12217 4714 21 a a DT 12217 4714 22 larger large JJR 12217 4714 23 share share NN 12217 4714 24 of of IN 12217 4714 25 ownership ownership NN 12217 4714 26 in in IN 12217 4714 27 the the DT 12217 4714 28 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 4714 29 for for IN 12217 4714 30 which which WDT 12217 4714 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4714 32 work work VBP 12217 4714 33 . . . 12217 4715 1 But but CC 12217 4715 2 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 4715 3 profit profit NN 12217 4715 4 - - HYPH 12217 4715 5 sharing sharing NN 12217 4715 6 is be VBZ 12217 4715 7 not not RB 12217 4715 8 in in IN 12217 4715 9 accord accord NN 12217 4715 10 with with IN 12217 4715 11 the the DT 12217 4715 12 general general JJ 12217 4715 13 trend trend NN 12217 4715 14 toward toward IN 12217 4715 15 the the DT 12217 4715 16 centralization centralization NN 12217 4715 17 of of IN 12217 4715 18 responsibility responsibility NN 12217 4715 19 in in IN 12217 4715 20 the the DT 12217 4715 21 hands hand NNS 12217 4715 22 of of IN 12217 4715 23 competent competent JJ 12217 4715 24 managers manager NNS 12217 4715 25 , , , 12217 4715 26 ensuring ensure VBG 12217 4715 27 to to IN 12217 4715 28 the the DT 12217 4715 29 worker worker NN 12217 4715 30 a a DT 12217 4715 31 definite definite JJ 12217 4715 32 amount amount NN 12217 4715 33 in in IN 12217 4715 34 advance advance NN 12217 4715 35 , , , 12217 4715 36 as as RB 12217 4715 37 high high JJ 12217 4715 38 as as IN 12217 4715 39 conditions condition NNS 12217 4715 40 make make VBP 12217 4715 41 possible possible JJ 12217 4715 42 . . . 12217 4716 1 The the DT 12217 4716 2 system system NN 12217 4716 3 of of IN 12217 4716 4 premiums premium NNS 12217 4716 5 , , , 12217 4716 6 or or CC 12217 4716 7 bonus bonus NN 12217 4716 8 payments payment NNS 12217 4716 9 , , , 12217 4716 10 for for IN 12217 4716 11 output output NN 12217 4716 12 , , , 12217 4716 13 where where WRB 12217 4716 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4716 15 can can MD 12217 4716 16 be be VB 12217 4716 17 safeguarded safeguard VBN 12217 4716 18 against against IN 12217 4716 19 abuses abuse NNS 12217 4716 20 , , , 12217 4716 21 gives give VBZ 12217 4716 22 in in IN 12217 4716 23 most most JJS 12217 4716 24 cases case NNS 12217 4716 25 better well JJR 12217 4716 26 results result NNS 12217 4716 27 and and CC 12217 4716 28 is be VBZ 12217 4716 29 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 4716 30 spreading spread VBG 12217 4716 31 . . . 12217 4717 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4717 2 is be VBZ 12217 4717 3 sounder sounder NN 12217 4717 4 in in IN 12217 4717 5 conception conception NN 12217 4717 6 and and CC 12217 4717 7 works work VBZ 12217 4717 8 better well RBR 12217 4717 9 in in IN 12217 4717 10 practice practice NN 12217 4717 11 as as IN 12217 4717 12 a a DT 12217 4717 13 method method NN 12217 4717 14 of of IN 12217 4717 15 remuneration remuneration NN 12217 4717 16 for for IN 12217 4717 17 most most JJS 12217 4717 18 of of IN 12217 4717 19 the the DT 12217 4717 20 workers worker NNS 12217 4717 21 . . . 12217 4718 1 § § ADD 12217 4718 2 13 13 CD 12217 4718 3 . . . 12217 4719 1 # # NNP 12217 4719 2 Purpose purpose NN 12217 4719 3 of of IN 12217 4719 4 producers producer NNS 12217 4719 5 ' ' POS 12217 4719 6 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 4719 7 . . . 12217 4719 8 # # $ 12217 4719 9 Since since IN 12217 4719 10 the the DT 12217 4719 11 early early JJ 12217 4719 12 part part NN 12217 4719 13 of of IN 12217 4719 14 the the DT 12217 4719 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 4719 16 century century NN 12217 4719 17 many many JJ 12217 4719 18 well well NN 12217 4719 19 - - HYPH 12217 4719 20 wishers wisher NNS 12217 4719 21 of of IN 12217 4719 22 humanity humanity NN 12217 4719 23 have have VBP 12217 4719 24 cherished cherish VBN 12217 4719 25 high high JJ 12217 4719 26 hopes hope NNS 12217 4719 27 that that IN 12217 4719 28 the the DT 12217 4719 29 whole whole JJ 12217 4719 30 wage wage NN 12217 4719 31 system system NN 12217 4719 32 might may MD 12217 4719 33 gradually gradually RB 12217 4719 34 be be VB 12217 4719 35 replaced replace VBN 12217 4719 36 by by IN 12217 4719 37 the the DT 12217 4719 38 plan plan NN 12217 4719 39 of of IN 12217 4719 40 producers producer NNS 12217 4719 41 ' ' POS 12217 4719 42 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 4719 43 among among IN 12217 4719 44 workingmen workingman NNS 12217 4719 45 . . . 12217 4720 1 Producers producer NNS 12217 4720 2 ' ' POS 12217 4720 3 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 4720 4 is be VBZ 12217 4720 5 the the DT 12217 4720 6 union union NN 12217 4720 7 of of IN 12217 4720 8 workers worker NNS 12217 4720 9 in in IN 12217 4720 10 a a DT 12217 4720 11 self self NN 12217 4720 12 - - HYPH 12217 4720 13 employing employ VBG 12217 4720 14 group group NN 12217 4720 15 , , , 12217 4720 16 performing perform VBG 12217 4720 17 for for IN 12217 4720 18 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 4720 19 the the DT 12217 4720 20 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 4720 21 's 's POS 12217 4720 22 function function NN 12217 4720 23 . . . 12217 4721 1 The the DT 12217 4721 2 workers worker NNS 12217 4721 3 hope hope VBP 12217 4721 4 to to TO 12217 4721 5 get get VB 12217 4721 6 what what WP 12217 4721 7 seems seem VBZ 12217 4721 8 to to IN 12217 4721 9 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4721 10 to to TO 12217 4721 11 be be VB 12217 4721 12 a a DT 12217 4721 13 needless needless JJ 12217 4721 14 drain drain NN 12217 4721 15 of of IN 12217 4721 16 profits profit NNS 12217 4721 17 into into IN 12217 4721 18 the the DT 12217 4721 19 pockets pocket NNS 12217 4721 20 of of IN 12217 4721 21 the the DT 12217 4721 22 employer employer NN 12217 4721 23 and and CC 12217 4721 24 unnecessarily unnecessarily RB 12217 4721 25 high high JJ 12217 4721 26 salaries salary NNS 12217 4721 27 to to IN 12217 4721 28 managers manager NNS 12217 4721 29 . . . 12217 4722 1 To to TO 12217 4722 2 do do VB 12217 4722 3 this this DT 12217 4722 4 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4722 5 must must MD 12217 4722 6 perform perform VB 12217 4722 7 the the DT 12217 4722 8 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 4722 9 's 's POS 12217 4722 10 function function NN 12217 4722 11 as as IN 12217 4722 12 to to IN 12217 4722 13 investment investment NN 12217 4722 14 and and CC 12217 4722 15 risk risk NN 12217 4722 16 . . . 12217 4723 1 Collectively collectively RB 12217 4723 2 or or CC 12217 4723 3 through through IN 12217 4723 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4723 5 representatives representative NNS 12217 4723 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4723 7 must must MD 12217 4723 8 undertake undertake VB 12217 4723 9 to to TO 12217 4723 10 furnish furnish VB 12217 4723 11 capital capital NN 12217 4723 12 and and CC 12217 4723 13 management management NN 12217 4723 14 as as RB 12217 4723 15 well well RB 12217 4723 16 as as IN 12217 4723 17 hand hand NN 12217 4723 18 - - HYPH 12217 4723 19 work work NN 12217 4723 20 . . . 12217 4724 1 The the DT 12217 4724 2 capital capital NN 12217 4724 3 may may MD 12217 4724 4 be be VB 12217 4724 5 supplied supply VBN 12217 4724 6 either either CC 12217 4724 7 by by IN 12217 4724 8 the the DT 12217 4724 9 members member NNS 12217 4724 10 , , , 12217 4724 11 individually individually RB 12217 4724 12 or or CC 12217 4724 13 collectively collectively RB 12217 4724 14 , , , 12217 4724 15 or or CC 12217 4724 16 may may MD 12217 4724 17 be be VB 12217 4724 18 borrowed borrow VBN 12217 4724 19 from from IN 12217 4724 20 outsiders outsider NNS 12217 4724 21 , , , 12217 4724 22 who who WP 12217 4724 23 are be VBP 12217 4724 24 thus thus RB 12217 4724 25 merely merely RB 12217 4724 26 passive passive JJ 12217 4724 27 investors investor NNS 12217 4724 28 . . . 12217 4725 1 Usually usually RB 12217 4725 2 the the DT 12217 4725 3 return return NN 12217 4725 4 to to IN 12217 4725 5 capital capital NN 12217 4725 6 invested invest VBN 12217 4725 7 by by IN 12217 4725 8 members member NNS 12217 4725 9 is be VBZ 12217 4725 10 limited limit VBN 12217 4725 11 to to IN 12217 4725 12 5 5 CD 12217 4725 13 or or CC 12217 4725 14 6 6 CD 12217 4725 15 per per NN 12217 4725 16 cent cent NN 12217 4725 17 , , , 12217 4725 18 so so IN 12217 4725 19 that that IN 12217 4725 20 this this DT 12217 4725 21 part part NN 12217 4725 22 of of IN 12217 4725 23 the the DT 12217 4725 24 capital capital NN 12217 4725 25 likewise likewise RB 12217 4725 26 is be VBZ 12217 4725 27 treated treat VBN 12217 4725 28 as as IN 12217 4725 29 a a DT 12217 4725 30 passive passive JJ 12217 4725 31 investment investment NN 12217 4725 32 , , , 12217 4725 33 and and CC 12217 4725 34 all all PDT 12217 4725 35 the the DT 12217 4725 36 real real JJ 12217 4725 37 variable variable JJ 12217 4725 38 profits profit NNS 12217 4725 39 are be VBP 12217 4725 40 distributed distribute VBN 12217 4725 41 to to IN 12217 4725 42 the the DT 12217 4725 43 members member NNS 12217 4725 44 as as IN 12217 4725 45 wages wage NNS 12217 4725 46 . . . 12217 4726 1 The the DT 12217 4726 2 hope hope NN 12217 4726 3 has have VBZ 12217 4726 4 been be VBN 12217 4726 5 as as IN 12217 4726 6 in in IN 12217 4726 7 profit profit NN 12217 4726 8 - - HYPH 12217 4726 9 sharing sharing NN 12217 4726 10 to to TO 12217 4726 11 increase increase VB 12217 4726 12 the the DT 12217 4726 13 amount amount NN 12217 4726 14 of of IN 12217 4726 15 profits profit NNS 12217 4726 16 through through IN 12217 4726 17 the the DT 12217 4726 18 stimulus stimulus NN 12217 4726 19 the the DT 12217 4726 20 plan plan NN 12217 4726 21 might may MD 12217 4726 22 give give VB 12217 4726 23 to to IN 12217 4726 24 the the DT 12217 4726 25 workers worker NNS 12217 4726 26 and and CC 12217 4726 27 by by IN 12217 4726 28 saving save VBG 12217 4726 29 in in IN 12217 4726 30 friction friction NN 12217 4726 31 , , , 12217 4726 32 disputes dispute NNS 12217 4726 33 , , , 12217 4726 34 and and CC 12217 4726 35 strikes strike NNS 12217 4726 36 . . . 12217 4727 1 § § ADD 12217 4727 2 14 14 CD 12217 4727 3 . . . 12217 4728 1 # # DT 12217 4728 2 Limited limited JJ 12217 4728 3 success success NN 12217 4728 4 of of IN 12217 4728 5 the the DT 12217 4728 6 plan plan NN 12217 4728 7 . . . 12217 4728 8 # # $ 12217 4728 9 Practically practically RB 12217 4728 10 the the DT 12217 4728 11 plan plan NN 12217 4728 12 has have VBZ 12217 4728 13 been be VBN 12217 4728 14 made make VBN 12217 4728 15 to to TO 12217 4728 16 work work VB 12217 4728 17 in in IN 12217 4728 18 a a DT 12217 4728 19 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 4728 20 few few JJ 12217 4728 21 simple simple JJ 12217 4728 22 industries industry NNS 12217 4728 23 . . . 12217 4729 1 The the DT 12217 4729 2 most most RBS 12217 4729 3 notable notable JJ 12217 4729 4 example example NN 12217 4729 5 of of IN 12217 4729 6 successful successful JJ 12217 4729 7 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 4729 8 in in IN 12217 4729 9 America America NNP 12217 4729 10 was be VBD 12217 4729 11 in in IN 12217 4729 12 the the DT 12217 4729 13 cooper cooper NN 12217 4729 14 - - HYPH 12217 4729 15 shops shop NNS 12217 4729 16 in in IN 12217 4729 17 Minneapolis Minneapolis NNP 12217 4729 18 . . . 12217 4730 1 There there EX 12217 4730 2 were be VBD 12217 4730 3 few few JJ 12217 4730 4 and and CC 12217 4730 5 uniform uniform JJ 12217 4730 6 materials material NNS 12217 4730 7 , , , 12217 4730 8 patterns pattern NNS 12217 4730 9 , , , 12217 4730 10 and and CC 12217 4730 11 qualities quality NNS 12217 4730 12 of of IN 12217 4730 13 product product NN 12217 4730 14 , , , 12217 4730 15 few few JJ 12217 4730 16 machines machine NNS 12217 4730 17 and and CC 12217 4730 18 much much JJ 12217 4730 19 hand hand NN 12217 4730 20 - - HYPH 12217 4730 21 labor labor NN 12217 4730 22 , , , 12217 4730 23 simple simple JJ 12217 4730 24 well well RB 12217 4730 25 - - HYPH 12217 4730 26 known know VBN 12217 4730 27 processes process NNS 12217 4730 28 , , , 12217 4730 29 a a DT 12217 4730 30 simple simple JJ 12217 4730 31 problem problem NN 12217 4730 32 of of IN 12217 4730 33 costs cost NNS 12217 4730 34 , , , 12217 4730 35 a a DT 12217 4730 36 sure sure JJ 12217 4730 37 local local JJ 12217 4730 38 market market NN 12217 4730 39 . . . 12217 4731 1 After after IN 12217 4731 2 more more JJR 12217 4731 3 than than IN 12217 4731 4 thirty thirty CD 12217 4731 5 years year NNS 12217 4731 6 the the DT 12217 4731 7 main main JJ 12217 4731 8 shop shop NN 12217 4731 9 was be VBD 12217 4731 10 still still RB 12217 4731 11 in in IN 12217 4731 12 operation operation NN 12217 4731 13 , , , 12217 4731 14 but but CC 12217 4731 15 with with IN 12217 4731 16 a a DT 12217 4731 17 membership membership NN 12217 4731 18 of of IN 12217 4731 19 the the DT 12217 4731 20 older old JJR 12217 4731 21 men man NNS 12217 4731 22 and and CC 12217 4731 23 with with IN 12217 4731 24 no no DT 12217 4731 25 growth growth NN 12217 4731 26 , , , 12217 4731 27 A a DT 12217 4731 28 number number NN 12217 4731 29 of of IN 12217 4731 30 the the DT 12217 4731 31 less less RBR 12217 4731 32 skilled skilled JJ 12217 4731 33 workers worker NNS 12217 4731 34 receive receive VBP 12217 4731 35 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 4731 36 wages wage NNS 12217 4731 37 . . . 12217 4732 1 In in IN 12217 4732 2 America America NNP 12217 4732 3 a a DT 12217 4732 4 few few JJ 12217 4732 5 of of IN 12217 4732 6 the the DT 12217 4732 7 productive productive JJ 12217 4732 8 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 4732 9 companies company NNS 12217 4732 10 are be VBP 12217 4732 11 found find VBN 12217 4732 12 operating operate VBG 12217 4732 13 small small JJ 12217 4732 14 factories factory NNS 12217 4732 15 . . . 12217 4733 1 In in IN 12217 4733 2 England England NNP 12217 4733 3 , , , 12217 4733 4 there there EX 12217 4733 5 have have VBP 12217 4733 6 been be VBN 12217 4733 7 numerous numerous JJ 12217 4733 8 successful successful JJ 12217 4733 9 societies society NNS 12217 4733 10 , , , 12217 4733 11 but but CC 12217 4733 12 all all DT 12217 4733 13 in in IN 12217 4733 14 small small JJ 12217 4733 15 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 4733 16 , , , 12217 4733 17 mostly mostly RB 12217 4733 18 connected connect VBN 12217 4733 19 with with IN 12217 4733 20 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 4733 21 . . . 12217 4734 1 Within within IN 12217 4734 2 the the DT 12217 4734 3 whole whole JJ 12217 4734 4 field field NN 12217 4734 5 of of IN 12217 4734 6 industry industry NN 12217 4734 7 , , , 12217 4734 8 this this DT 12217 4734 9 method method NN 12217 4734 10 of of IN 12217 4734 11 organization organization NN 12217 4734 12 makes make VBZ 12217 4734 13 little little JJ 12217 4734 14 if if IN 12217 4734 15 any any DT 12217 4734 16 progress progress NN 12217 4734 17 . . . 12217 4735 1 Most Most JJS 12217 4735 2 experiments experiment NNS 12217 4735 3 have have VBP 12217 4735 4 failed fail VBN 12217 4735 5 and and CC 12217 4735 6 the the DT 12217 4735 7 successful successful JJ 12217 4735 8 ones one NNS 12217 4735 9 have have VBP 12217 4735 10 become become VBN 12217 4735 11 or or CC 12217 4735 12 are be VBP 12217 4735 13 tending tend VBG 12217 4735 14 to to TO 12217 4735 15 become become VB 12217 4735 16 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 4735 17 stock stock NN 12217 4735 18 companies company NNS 12217 4735 19 with with IN 12217 4735 20 most most JJS 12217 4735 21 of of IN 12217 4735 22 the the DT 12217 4735 23 stock stock NN 12217 4735 24 in in IN 12217 4735 25 the the DT 12217 4735 26 hands hand NNS 12217 4735 27 of of IN 12217 4735 28 a a DT 12217 4735 29 few few JJ 12217 4735 30 men man NNS 12217 4735 31 . . . 12217 4736 1 Therefore therefore RB 12217 4736 2 , , , 12217 4736 3 whether whether IN 12217 4736 4 losing lose VBG 12217 4736 5 or or CC 12217 4736 6 making make VBG 12217 4736 7 money money NN 12217 4736 8 , , , 12217 4736 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4736 10 nearly nearly RB 12217 4736 11 all all DT 12217 4736 12 cease cease VBP 12217 4736 13 to to TO 12217 4736 14 exist exist VB 12217 4736 15 as as IN 12217 4736 16 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 4736 17 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 4736 18 . . . 12217 4737 1 This this DT 12217 4737 2 result result NN 12217 4737 3 has have VBZ 12217 4737 4 disappointed disappoint VBN 12217 4737 5 the the DT 12217 4737 6 hopes hope NNS 12217 4737 7 and and CC 12217 4737 8 prophecies prophecy NNS 12217 4737 9 of of IN 12217 4737 10 many many JJ 12217 4737 11 well well NN 12217 4737 12 - - HYPH 12217 4737 13 wishers wisher NNS 12217 4737 14 of of IN 12217 4737 15 the the DT 12217 4737 16 working work VBG 12217 4737 17 classes class NNS 12217 4737 18 . . . 12217 4738 1 § § ADD 12217 4738 2 15 15 CD 12217 4738 3 . . . 12217 4739 1 # # $ 12217 4739 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4739 3 main main JJ 12217 4739 4 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4739 5 . . . 12217 4739 6 # # $ 12217 4739 7 The the DT 12217 4739 8 main main JJ 12217 4739 9 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 4739 10 in in IN 12217 4739 11 producers producer NNS 12217 4739 12 ' ' POS 12217 4739 13 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 4739 14 is be VBZ 12217 4739 15 to to TO 12217 4739 16 get get VB 12217 4739 17 and and CC 12217 4739 18 retain retain VB 12217 4739 19 managerial managerial JJ 12217 4739 20 ability ability NN 12217 4739 21 of of IN 12217 4739 22 a a DT 12217 4739 23 high high JJ 12217 4739 24 order order NN 12217 4739 25 . . . 12217 4740 1 Failure failure NN 12217 4740 2 to to TO 12217 4740 3 do do VB 12217 4740 4 this this DT 12217 4740 5 results result NNS 12217 4740 6 in in IN 12217 4740 7 inability inability NN 12217 4740 8 to to TO 12217 4740 9 maintain maintain VB 12217 4740 10 and and CC 12217 4740 11 keep keep VB 12217 4740 12 in in IN 12217 4740 13 repair repair NN 12217 4740 14 the the DT 12217 4740 15 equipment equipment NN 12217 4740 16 and and CC 12217 4740 17 to to TO 12217 4740 18 pay pay VB 12217 4740 19 the the DT 12217 4740 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 4740 21 returns return NNS 12217 4740 22 to to IN 12217 4740 23 the the DT 12217 4740 24 passive passive JJ 12217 4740 25 investment investment NN 12217 4740 26 , , , 12217 4740 27 and and CC 12217 4740 28 financial financial JJ 12217 4740 29 failure failure NN 12217 4740 30 follows follow VBZ 12217 4740 31 . . . 12217 4741 1 There there EX 12217 4741 2 is be VBZ 12217 4741 3 no no DT 12217 4741 4 touchstone touchstone NN 12217 4741 5 for for IN 12217 4741 6 business business NN 12217 4741 7 talent talent NN 12217 4741 8 , , , 12217 4741 9 no no DT 12217 4741 10 way way NN 12217 4741 11 of of IN 12217 4741 12 selecting select VBG 12217 4741 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4741 14 with with IN 12217 4741 15 any any DT 12217 4741 16 certainty certainty NN 12217 4741 17 in in IN 12217 4741 18 advance advance NN 12217 4741 19 of of IN 12217 4741 20 trial trial NN 12217 4741 21 . . . 12217 4742 1 This this DT 12217 4742 2 selection selection NN 12217 4742 3 is be VBZ 12217 4742 4 made make VBN 12217 4742 5 hard hard JJ 12217 4742 6 in in IN 12217 4742 7 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 4742 8 shops shop NNS 12217 4742 9 by by IN 12217 4742 10 jealousies jealousy NNS 12217 4742 11 and and CC 12217 4742 12 rivalries rivalry NNS 12217 4742 13 , , , 12217 4742 14 and and CC 12217 4742 15 by by IN 12217 4742 16 politics politic NNS 12217 4742 17 among among IN 12217 4742 18 the the DT 12217 4742 19 workmen workman NNS 12217 4742 20 . . . 12217 4743 1 A a DT 12217 4743 2 man man NN 12217 4743 3 selected select VBN 12217 4743 4 by by IN 12217 4743 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4743 6 fellows fellow NNS 12217 4743 7 finds find VBZ 12217 4743 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4743 9 difficult difficult JJ 12217 4743 10 to to TO 12217 4743 11 enforce enforce VB 12217 4743 12 discipline discipline NN 12217 4743 13 . . . 12217 4744 1 In in IN 12217 4744 2 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 4744 3 there there EX 12217 4744 4 is be VBZ 12217 4744 5 occasionally occasionally RB 12217 4744 6 developed develop VBN 12217 4744 7 good good JJ 12217 4744 8 business business NN 12217 4744 9 ability ability NN 12217 4744 10 that that WDT 12217 4744 11 might may MD 12217 4744 12 have have VB 12217 4744 13 remained remain VBN 12217 4744 14 dormant dormant JJ 12217 4744 15 under under IN 12217 4744 16 the the DT 12217 4744 17 wage wage NN 12217 4744 18 system system NN 12217 4744 19 ; ; : 12217 4744 20 some some DT 12217 4744 21 work work NN 12217 4744 22 - - HYPH 12217 4744 23 men man NNS 12217 4744 24 showing show VBG 12217 4744 25 unusual unusual JJ 12217 4744 26 capacity capacity NN 12217 4744 27 cease cease NN 12217 4744 28 to to TO 12217 4744 29 be be VB 12217 4744 30 handicraftsmen handicraftsman NNS 12217 4744 31 . . . 12217 4745 1 But but CC 12217 4745 2 the the DT 12217 4745 3 unwillingness unwillingness NN 12217 4745 4 on on IN 12217 4745 5 the the DT 12217 4745 6 part part NN 12217 4745 7 of of IN 12217 4745 8 the the DT 12217 4745 9 workers worker NNS 12217 4745 10 to to TO 12217 4745 11 pay pay VB 12217 4745 12 high high JJ 12217 4745 13 salaries salary NNS 12217 4745 14 results result NNS 12217 4745 15 in in IN 12217 4745 16 the the DT 12217 4745 17 loss loss NN 12217 4745 18 of of IN 12217 4745 19 able able JJ 12217 4745 20 managers manager NNS 12217 4745 21 . . . 12217 4746 1 Having have VBG 12217 4746 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 12217 4746 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4746 4 ability ability NN 12217 4746 5 , , , 12217 4746 6 the the DT 12217 4746 7 leaders leader NNS 12217 4746 8 go go VBP 12217 4746 9 to to IN 12217 4746 10 competing compete VBG 12217 4746 11 establishments establishment NNS 12217 4746 12 where where WRB 12217 4746 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4746 14 function function NN 12217 4746 15 is be VBZ 12217 4746 16 not not RB 12217 4746 17 in in IN 12217 4746 18 such such JJ 12217 4746 19 bad bad JJ 12217 4746 20 repute repute NN 12217 4746 21 , , , 12217 4746 22 and and CC 12217 4746 23 where where WRB 12217 4746 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4746 25 are be VBP 12217 4746 26 given give VBN 12217 4746 27 higher high JJR 12217 4746 28 salaries salary NNS 12217 4746 29 , , , 12217 4746 30 or or CC 12217 4746 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4746 32 go go VBP 12217 4746 33 into into IN 12217 4746 34 business business NN 12217 4746 35 independently independently RB 12217 4746 36 , , , 12217 4746 37 being be VBG 12217 4746 38 able able JJ 12217 4746 39 easily easily RB 12217 4746 40 to to TO 12217 4746 41 get get VB 12217 4746 42 the the DT 12217 4746 43 needed need VBN 12217 4746 44 backing backing NN 12217 4746 45 from from IN 12217 4746 46 passive passive JJ 12217 4746 47 capitalists capitalist NNS 12217 4746 48 . . . 12217 4747 1 Coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 4747 2 schemes scheme NNS 12217 4747 3 thus thus RB 12217 4747 4 suffer suffer VBP 12217 4747 5 from from IN 12217 4747 6 the the DT 12217 4747 7 workers worker NNS 12217 4747 8 ' ' POS 12217 4747 9 inability inability NN 12217 4747 10 to to TO 12217 4747 11 appreciate appreciate VB 12217 4747 12 the the DT 12217 4747 13 functions function NNS 12217 4747 14 of of IN 12217 4747 15 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 4747 16 and and CC 12217 4747 17 management management NN 12217 4747 18 . . . 12217 4748 1 Most Most JJS 12217 4748 2 men man NNS 12217 4748 3 make make VBP 12217 4748 4 a a DT 12217 4748 5 very very RB 12217 4748 6 imperfect imperfect JJ 12217 4748 7 analysis analysis NN 12217 4748 8 of of IN 12217 4748 9 the the DT 12217 4748 10 productive productive JJ 12217 4748 11 process process NN 12217 4748 12 . . . 12217 4749 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 4749 2 see see VBP 12217 4749 3 that that IN 12217 4749 4 a a DT 12217 4749 5 large large JJ 12217 4749 6 part part NN 12217 4749 7 of of IN 12217 4749 8 the the DT 12217 4749 9 product product NN 12217 4749 10 does do VBZ 12217 4749 11 not not RB 12217 4749 12 go go VB 12217 4749 13 to to IN 12217 4749 14 the the DT 12217 4749 15 workmen workman NNS 12217 4749 16 ; ; : 12217 4749 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4749 18 see see VBP 12217 4749 19 the the DT 12217 4749 20 gross gross JJ 12217 4749 21 amount amount NN 12217 4749 22 going go VBG 12217 4749 23 to to IN 12217 4749 24 the the DT 12217 4749 25 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 4749 26 , , , 12217 4749 27 and and CC 12217 4749 28 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4749 29 ignore ignore VBP 12217 4749 30 the the DT 12217 4749 31 fact fact NN 12217 4749 32 that that IN 12217 4749 33 this this DT 12217 4749 34 contains contain VBZ 12217 4749 35 the the DT 12217 4749 36 cost cost NN 12217 4749 37 of of IN 12217 4749 38 materials material NNS 12217 4749 39 , , , 12217 4749 40 interest interest NN 12217 4749 41 on on IN 12217 4749 42 capital capital NN 12217 4749 43 , , , 12217 4749 44 and and CC 12217 4749 45 incidental incidental JJ 12217 4749 46 expenses expense NNS 12217 4749 47 . . . 12217 4750 1 Further further RB 12217 4750 2 , , , 12217 4750 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4750 4 fail fail VBP 12217 4750 5 to to TO 12217 4750 6 see see VB 12217 4750 7 that that IN 12217 4750 8 the the DT 12217 4750 9 investment investment NN 12217 4750 10 function function NN 12217 4750 11 is be VBZ 12217 4750 12 an an DT 12217 4750 13 essential essential JJ 12217 4750 14 one one NN 12217 4750 15 . . . 12217 4751 1 The the DT 12217 4751 2 theory theory NN 12217 4751 3 of of IN 12217 4751 4 exploitation exploitation NN 12217 4751 5 , , , 12217 4751 6 as as IN 12217 4751 7 explaining explain VBG 12217 4751 8 profits profit NNS 12217 4751 9 , , , 12217 4751 10 is be VBZ 12217 4751 11 very very RB 12217 4751 12 commonly commonly RB 12217 4751 13 held hold VBN 12217 4751 14 in in IN 12217 4751 15 a a DT 12217 4751 16 more more RBR 12217 4751 17 or or CC 12217 4751 18 less less RBR 12217 4751 19 vague vague JJ 12217 4751 20 way way NN 12217 4751 21 by by IN 12217 4751 22 work work NN 12217 4751 23 - - HYPH 12217 4751 24 men man NNS 12217 4751 25 . . . 12217 4752 1 With with IN 12217 4752 2 a a DT 12217 4752 3 body body NN 12217 4752 4 of of IN 12217 4752 5 intelligent intelligent JJ 12217 4752 6 and and CC 12217 4752 7 thoroughly thoroughly RB 12217 4752 8 honest honest JJ 12217 4752 9 work work NN 12217 4752 10 - - HYPH 12217 4752 11 men man NNS 12217 4752 12 , , , 12217 4752 13 keenly keenly RB 12217 4752 14 alive alive JJ 12217 4752 15 to to IN 12217 4752 16 the the DT 12217 4752 17 truth truth NN 12217 4752 18 , , , 12217 4752 19 the the DT 12217 4752 20 dangers danger NNS 12217 4752 21 , , , 12217 4752 22 and and CC 12217 4752 23 the the DT 12217 4752 24 risks risk NNS 12217 4752 25 of of IN 12217 4752 26 the the DT 12217 4752 27 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 4752 28 , , , 12217 4752 29 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 4752 30 would would MD 12217 4752 31 be be VB 12217 4752 32 possible possible JJ 12217 4752 33 in in IN 12217 4752 34 many many JJ 12217 4752 35 industries industry NNS 12217 4752 36 where where WRB 12217 4752 37 now now RB 12217 4752 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4752 39 is be VBZ 12217 4752 40 not not RB 12217 4752 41 . . . 12217 4753 1 Producers producer NNS 12217 4753 2 ' ' POS 12217 4753 3 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 4753 4 schemes scheme NNS 12217 4753 5 usually usually RB 12217 4753 6 stumble stumble VBP 12217 4753 7 into into IN 12217 4753 8 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 12217 4753 9 pitfalls pitfall NNS 12217 4753 10 . . . 12217 4754 1 When when WRB 12217 4754 2 a a DT 12217 4754 3 heedless heedless JJ 12217 4754 4 and and CC 12217 4754 5 over over RB 12217 4754 6 - - HYPH 12217 4754 7 confident confident JJ 12217 4754 8 army army NN 12217 4754 9 ventures venture NNS 12217 4754 10 into into IN 12217 4754 11 an an DT 12217 4754 12 enemy enemy NN 12217 4754 13 's 's POS 12217 4754 14 country country NN 12217 4754 15 without without IN 12217 4754 16 a a DT 12217 4754 17 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 4754 18 of of IN 12217 4754 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4754 20 geography geography NN 12217 4754 21 , , , 12217 4754 22 without without IN 12217 4754 23 a a DT 12217 4754 24 map map NN 12217 4754 25 , , , 12217 4754 26 and and CC 12217 4754 27 without without IN 12217 4754 28 leaders leader NNS 12217 4754 29 that that WDT 12217 4754 30 have have VBP 12217 4754 31 been be VBN 12217 4754 32 tested test VBN 12217 4754 33 on on IN 12217 4754 34 the the DT 12217 4754 35 field field NN 12217 4754 36 of of IN 12217 4754 37 battle battle NN 12217 4754 38 , , , 12217 4754 39 the the DT 12217 4754 40 result result NN 12217 4754 41 can can MD 12217 4754 42 easily easily RB 12217 4754 43 be be VB 12217 4754 44 foreseen foresee VBN 12217 4754 45 . . . 12217 4755 1 The the DT 12217 4755 2 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 4755 3 principle principle NN 12217 4755 4 has have VBZ 12217 4755 5 been be VBN 12217 4755 6 embodied embody VBN 12217 4755 7 much much RB 12217 4755 8 more more RBR 12217 4755 9 successfully successfully RB 12217 4755 10 and and CC 12217 4755 11 on on IN 12217 4755 12 a a DT 12217 4755 13 larger large JJR 12217 4755 14 scale scale NN 12217 4755 15 in in IN 12217 4755 16 America America NNP 12217 4755 17 in in IN 12217 4755 18 the the DT 12217 4755 19 form form NN 12217 4755 20 of of IN 12217 4755 21 producers producer NNS 12217 4755 22 ' ' POS 12217 4755 23 selling sell VBG 12217 4755 24 organizations organization NNS 12217 4755 25 or or CC 12217 4755 26 of of IN 12217 4755 27 consumers consumer NNS 12217 4755 28 ' ' POS 12217 4755 29 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 4755 30 stores store NNS 12217 4755 31 . . . 12217 4756 1 As as IN 12217 4756 2 , , , 12217 4756 3 however however RB 12217 4756 4 , , , 12217 4756 5 both both DT 12217 4756 6 of of IN 12217 4756 7 these these DT 12217 4756 8 forms form NNS 12217 4756 9 of of IN 12217 4756 10 organization organization NN 12217 4756 11 have have VBP 12217 4756 12 been be VBN 12217 4756 13 developed develop VBN 12217 4756 14 in in IN 12217 4756 15 America America NNP 12217 4756 16 more more RBR 12217 4756 17 largely largely RB 12217 4756 18 by by IN 12217 4756 19 farmers farmer NNS 12217 4756 20 than than IN 12217 4756 21 by by IN 12217 4756 22 wageworkers wageworker NNS 12217 4756 23 , , , 12217 4756 24 the the DT 12217 4756 25 discussion discussion NN 12217 4756 26 of of IN 12217 4756 27 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4756 28 may may MD 12217 4756 29 better better RB 12217 4756 30 be be VB 12217 4756 31 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 4756 32 in in IN 12217 4756 33 connection connection NN 12217 4756 34 with with IN 12217 4756 35 problems problem NNS 12217 4756 36 of of IN 12217 4756 37 rural rural JJ 12217 4756 38 organization organization NN 12217 4756 39 rather rather RB 12217 4756 40 than than IN 12217 4756 41 with with IN 12217 4756 42 those those DT 12217 4756 43 of of IN 12217 4756 44 labor labor NN 12217 4756 45 . . . 12217 4757 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4757 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4757 3 1 1 CD 12217 4757 4 : : : 12217 4757 5 See see VB 12217 4757 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 4757 7 . . . 12217 4758 1 1 1 CD 12217 4758 2 , , , 12217 4758 3 pp pp NNP 12217 4758 4 . . . 12217 4759 1 227 227 CD 12217 4759 2 , , , 12217 4759 3 318 318 CD 12217 4759 4 , , , 12217 4759 5 322 322 CD 12217 4759 6 ; ; : 12217 4759 7 also also RB 12217 4759 8 above above RB 12217 4759 9 , , , 12217 4759 10 ch ch NN 12217 4759 11 . . . 12217 4760 1 2 2 CD 12217 4760 2 , , , 12217 4760 3 sec sec NNP 12217 4760 4 . . . 12217 4761 1 14 14 CD 12217 4761 2 . . . 12217 4761 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4762 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4762 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4762 3 2 2 CD 12217 4762 4 : : : 12217 4762 5 See see VB 12217 4762 6 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 4762 7 , , , 12217 4762 8 Vol Vol NNP 12217 4762 9 . . . 12217 4763 1 1 1 CD 12217 4763 2 , , , 12217 4763 3 p. p. NN 12217 4763 4 329 329 CD 12217 4763 5 , , , 12217 4763 6 on on IN 12217 4763 7 selection selection NN 12217 4763 8 of of IN 12217 4763 9 managed manage VBN 12217 4763 10 and and CC 12217 4763 11 of of IN 12217 4763 12 managers manager NNS 12217 4763 13 . . . 12217 4763 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4764 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4764 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 4764 3 3 3 CD 12217 4764 4 : : : 12217 4764 5 See see VB 12217 4764 6 below below RB 12217 4764 7 , , , 12217 4764 8 ch ch NN 12217 4764 9 . . . 12217 4765 1 20 20 CD 12217 4765 2 , , , 12217 4765 3 sec sec NNP 12217 4765 4 . . . 12217 4766 1 6 6 LS 12217 4766 2 . . . 12217 4766 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4767 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 4767 2 20 20 CD 12217 4767 3 ORGANIZED ORGANIZED NNP 12217 4767 4 LABOR labor NN 12217 4767 5 § § CD 12217 4767 6 1 1 CD 12217 4767 7 . . . 12217 4768 1 Changing change VBG 12217 4768 2 relations relation NNS 12217 4768 3 between between IN 12217 4768 4 employers employer NNS 12217 4768 5 and and CC 12217 4768 6 wage wage NN 12217 4768 7 - - HYPH 12217 4768 8 workers worker NNS 12217 4768 9 . . . 12217 4769 1 § § ADD 12217 4769 2 2 2 CD 12217 4769 3 . . . 12217 4770 1 Need need NN 12217 4770 2 of of IN 12217 4770 3 common common JJ 12217 4770 4 action action NN 12217 4770 5 among among IN 12217 4770 6 wage wage NN 12217 4770 7 - - HYPH 12217 4770 8 workers worker NNS 12217 4770 9 . . . 12217 4771 1 § § ADD 12217 4771 2 3 3 CD 12217 4771 3 . . . 12217 4772 1 Functions function NNS 12217 4772 2 of of IN 12217 4772 3 labor labor NN 12217 4772 4 organizations organization NNS 12217 4772 5 . . . 12217 4773 1 § § ADD 12217 4773 2 4 4 CD 12217 4773 3 . . . 12217 4774 1 Types type NNS 12217 4774 2 of of IN 12217 4774 3 labor labor NN 12217 4774 4 organizations organization NNS 12217 4774 5 . . . 12217 4775 1 § § ADD 12217 4775 2 5 5 CD 12217 4775 3 . . . 12217 4776 1 Statistics statistic NNS 12217 4776 2 of of IN 12217 4776 3 labor labor NN 12217 4776 4 organizations organization NNS 12217 4776 5 . . . 12217 4777 1 § § ADD 12217 4777 2 6 6 CD 12217 4777 3 . . . 12217 4778 1 Collective collective JJ 12217 4778 2 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 4778 3 . . . 12217 4779 1 § § ADD 12217 4779 2 7 7 CD 12217 4779 3 . . . 12217 4780 1 Limitation limitation NN 12217 4780 2 of of IN 12217 4780 3 competition competition NN 12217 4780 4 among among IN 12217 4780 5 workers worker NNS 12217 4780 6 . . . 12217 4781 1 § § ADD 12217 4781 2 8 8 CD 12217 4781 3 . . . 12217 4782 1 Strikes strike NNS 12217 4782 2 in in IN 12217 4782 3 labor labor NN 12217 4782 4 disputes dispute NNS 12217 4782 5 . . . 12217 4783 1 § § NFP 12217 4783 2 9 9 CD 12217 4783 3 . . . 12217 4784 1 Frequency frequency NN 12217 4784 2 and and CC 12217 4784 3 causes cause NNS 12217 4784 4 of of IN 12217 4784 5 strikes strike NNS 12217 4784 6 . . . 12217 4785 1 § § ADD 12217 4785 2 10 10 CD 12217 4785 3 . . . 12217 4786 1 Picketing picket VBG 12217 4786 2 and and CC 12217 4786 3 the the DT 12217 4786 4 boycott boycott NN 12217 4786 5 . . . 12217 4787 1 § § ADD 12217 4787 2 11 11 CD 12217 4787 3 . . . 12217 4788 1 Effects effect NNS 12217 4788 2 of of IN 12217 4788 3 organization organization NN 12217 4788 4 upon upon IN 12217 4788 5 general general JJ 12217 4788 6 wages wage NNS 12217 4788 7 . . . 12217 4789 1 § § ADD 12217 4789 2 12 12 CD 12217 4789 3 . . . 12217 4790 1 Competitive competitive JJ 12217 4790 2 aspect aspect NN 12217 4790 3 of of IN 12217 4790 4 organization organization NN 12217 4790 5 and and CC 12217 4790 6 particular particular JJ 12217 4790 7 wages wage NNS 12217 4790 8 . . . 12217 4791 1 § § ADD 12217 4791 2 13 13 CD 12217 4791 3 . . . 12217 4792 1 Monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 4792 2 aspect aspect NN 12217 4792 3 of of IN 12217 4792 4 organization organization NN 12217 4792 5 and and CC 12217 4792 6 particular particular JJ 12217 4792 7 wages wage NNS 12217 4792 8 . . . 12217 4793 1 § § ADD 12217 4793 2 14 14 CD 12217 4793 3 . . . 12217 4794 1 Open open JJ 12217 4794 2 vs. vs. FW 12217 4794 3 closed closed JJ 12217 4794 4 shop shop NN 12217 4794 5 . . . 12217 4795 1 § § ADD 12217 4795 2 15 15 CD 12217 4795 3 . . . 12217 4796 1 Political political JJ 12217 4796 2 and and CC 12217 4796 3 economic economic JJ 12217 4796 4 considerations consideration NNS 12217 4796 5 . . . 12217 4797 1 § § ADD 12217 4797 2 16 16 CD 12217 4797 3 . . . 12217 4798 1 The the DT 12217 4798 2 public public NN 12217 4798 3 's 's POS 12217 4798 4 view view NN 12217 4798 5 of of IN 12217 4798 6 unions union NNS 12217 4798 7 . . . 12217 4799 1 § § ADD 12217 4799 2 17 17 CD 12217 4799 3 . . . 12217 4800 1 Future future JJ 12217 4800 2 role role NN 12217 4800 3 of of IN 12217 4800 4 organization organization NN 12217 4800 5 . . . 12217 4801 1 § § ADD 12217 4801 2 1 1 CD 12217 4801 3 . . . 12217 4802 1 # # JJ 12217 4802 2 Changing change VBG 12217 4802 3 relations relation NNS 12217 4802 4 between between IN 12217 4802 5 employers employer NNS 12217 4802 6 and and CC 12217 4802 7 wage wage NN 12217 4802 8 - - HYPH 12217 4802 9 workers worker NNS 12217 4802 10 . . . 12217 4802 11 # # $ 12217 4802 12 The the DT 12217 4802 13 " " `` 12217 4802 14 organization organization NN 12217 4802 15 of of IN 12217 4802 16 labor labor NN 12217 4802 17 , , , 12217 4802 18 " " '' 12217 4802 19 or or CC 12217 4802 20 the the DT 12217 4802 21 " " `` 12217 4802 22 labor labor NN 12217 4802 23 movement movement NN 12217 4802 24 , , , 12217 4802 25 " " '' 12217 4802 26 so so RB 12217 4802 27 striking strike VBG 12217 4802 28 a a DT 12217 4802 29 feature feature NN 12217 4802 30 of of IN 12217 4802 31 the the DT 12217 4802 32 world world NN 12217 4802 33 to to IN 12217 4802 34 - - HYPH 12217 4802 35 day day NN 12217 4802 36 , , , 12217 4802 37 is be VBZ 12217 4802 38 of of IN 12217 4802 39 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 4802 40 recent recent JJ 12217 4802 41 origin origin NN 12217 4802 42 . . . 12217 4803 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4803 2 did do VBD 12217 4803 3 not not RB 12217 4803 4 begin begin VB 12217 4803 5 and and CC 12217 4803 6 advance advance VB 12217 4803 7 _ _ NNP 12217 4803 8 pari pari JJ 12217 4803 9 passu passu NN 12217 4803 10 _ _ NNP 12217 4803 11 with with IN 12217 4803 12 the the DT 12217 4803 13 beginning beginning NN 12217 4803 14 and and CC 12217 4803 15 early early JJ 12217 4803 16 growth growth NN 12217 4803 17 of of IN 12217 4803 18 the the DT 12217 4803 19 wage wage NN 12217 4803 20 - - HYPH 12217 4803 21 system system NN 12217 4803 22 as as IN 12217 4803 23 above above RB 12217 4803 24 briefly briefly RB 12217 4803 25 described describe VBN 12217 4803 26 . . . 12217 4804 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4804 2 1 1 LS 12217 4804 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4804 4 In in IN 12217 4804 5 anything anything NN 12217 4804 6 like like IN 12217 4804 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4804 8 modern modern JJ 12217 4804 9 form form NN 12217 4804 10 the the DT 12217 4804 11 labor labor NN 12217 4804 12 movement movement NN 12217 4804 13 dates date VBZ 12217 4804 14 from from IN 12217 4804 15 the the DT 12217 4804 16 early early JJ 12217 4804 17 years year NNS 12217 4804 18 of of IN 12217 4804 19 the the DT 12217 4804 20 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 4804 21 century century NN 12217 4804 22 . . . 12217 4805 1 Much much JJ 12217 4805 2 of of IN 12217 4805 3 the the DT 12217 4805 4 largest large JJS 12217 4805 5 part part NN 12217 4805 6 of of IN 12217 4805 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4805 8 history history NN 12217 4805 9 in in IN 12217 4805 10 all all DT 12217 4805 11 countries country NNS 12217 4805 12 , , , 12217 4805 13 excepting except VBG 12217 4805 14 England England NNP 12217 4805 15 , , , 12217 4805 16 is be VBZ 12217 4805 17 after after IN 12217 4805 18 1860 1860 CD 12217 4805 19 . . . 12217 4806 1 Why why WRB 12217 4806 2 was be VBD 12217 4806 3 organization organization NN 12217 4806 4 among among IN 12217 4806 5 the the DT 12217 4806 6 workers worker NNS 12217 4806 7 so so RB 12217 4806 8 long long RB 12217 4806 9 delayed delay VBN 12217 4806 10 after after IN 12217 4806 11 wage wage NN 12217 4806 12 - - HYPH 12217 4806 13 payment payment NN 12217 4806 14 became become VBD 12217 4806 15 common common JJ 12217 4806 16 , , , 12217 4806 17 and and CC 12217 4806 18 why why WRB 12217 4806 19 when when WRB 12217 4806 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4806 21 once once RB 12217 4806 22 appeared appear VBD 12217 4806 23 did do VBD 12217 4806 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4806 25 spread spread VB 12217 4806 26 so so RB 12217 4806 27 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 4806 28 in in IN 12217 4806 29 some some DT 12217 4806 30 directions direction NNS 12217 4806 31 , , , 12217 4806 32 and and CC 12217 4806 33 why why WRB 12217 4806 34 is be VBZ 12217 4806 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4806 36 still still RB 12217 4806 37 limited limit VBN 12217 4806 38 in in IN 12217 4806 39 the the DT 12217 4806 40 main main JJ 12217 4806 41 to to IN 12217 4806 42 certain certain JJ 12217 4806 43 fields field NNS 12217 4806 44 of of IN 12217 4806 45 industry industry NN 12217 4806 46 ? ? . 12217 4807 1 These these DT 12217 4807 2 three three CD 12217 4807 3 questions question NNS 12217 4807 4 are be VBP 12217 4807 5 but but CC 12217 4807 6 one one CD 12217 4807 7 question question NN 12217 4807 8 in in IN 12217 4807 9 three three CD 12217 4807 10 forms form NNS 12217 4807 11 and and CC 12217 4807 12 to to TO 12217 4807 13 answer answer VB 12217 4807 14 one one CD 12217 4807 15 fully fully RB 12217 4807 16 would would MD 12217 4807 17 be be VB 12217 4807 18 to to TO 12217 4807 19 answer answer VB 12217 4807 20 all all DT 12217 4807 21 . . . 12217 4808 1 The the DT 12217 4808 2 modern modern JJ 12217 4808 3 trade trade NN 12217 4808 4 union union NN 12217 4808 5 appeared appear VBD 12217 4808 6 in in IN 12217 4808 7 England England NNP 12217 4808 8 shortly shortly RB 12217 4808 9 before before IN 12217 4808 10 the the DT 12217 4808 11 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4808 12 revolution,[2 revolution,[2 ADD 12217 4808 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4808 14 and and CC 12217 4808 15 has have VBZ 12217 4808 16 extended extend VBN 12217 4808 17 as as IN 12217 4808 18 fast fast JJ 12217 4808 19 and and CC 12217 4808 20 as as RB 12217 4808 21 far far RB 12217 4808 22 as as IN 12217 4808 23 the the DT 12217 4808 24 same same JJ 12217 4808 25 stage stage NN 12217 4808 26 of of IN 12217 4808 27 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4808 28 development development NN 12217 4808 29 has have VBZ 12217 4808 30 been be VBN 12217 4808 31 attained attain VBN 12217 4808 32 in in IN 12217 4808 33 other other JJ 12217 4808 34 countries country NNS 12217 4808 35 . . . 12217 4809 1 The the DT 12217 4809 2 effort effort NN 12217 4809 3 of of IN 12217 4809 4 wage wage NN 12217 4809 5 workers worker NNS 12217 4809 6 to to TO 12217 4809 7 organize organize VB 12217 4809 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 4809 9 appears appear VBZ 12217 4809 10 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 4809 11 to to TO 12217 4809 12 result result VB 12217 4809 13 from from IN 12217 4809 14 the the DT 12217 4809 15 separation separation NN 12217 4809 16 of of IN 12217 4809 17 the the DT 12217 4809 18 economic economic JJ 12217 4809 19 and and CC 12217 4809 20 personal personal JJ 12217 4809 21 interests interest NNS 12217 4809 22 of of IN 12217 4809 23 employers employer NNS 12217 4809 24 and and CC 12217 4809 25 workmen workman NNS 12217 4809 26 . . . 12217 4810 1 As as IN 12217 4810 2 the the DT 12217 4810 3 control control NN 12217 4810 4 of of IN 12217 4810 5 industry industry NN 12217 4810 6 became become VBD 12217 4810 7 more more RBR 12217 4810 8 concentrated concentrated JJ 12217 4810 9 in in IN 12217 4810 10 larger large JJR 12217 4810 11 units unit NNS 12217 4810 12 with with IN 12217 4810 13 the the DT 12217 4810 14 advent advent NN 12217 4810 15 of of IN 12217 4810 16 power power NN 12217 4810 17 machinery machinery NN 12217 4810 18 , , , 12217 4810 19 the the DT 12217 4810 20 feeling feeling NN 12217 4810 21 of of IN 12217 4810 22 economic economic JJ 12217 4810 23 unity unity NN 12217 4810 24 among among IN 12217 4810 25 the the DT 12217 4810 26 different different JJ 12217 4810 27 ranks rank NNS 12217 4810 28 of of IN 12217 4810 29 industry industry NN 12217 4810 30 was be VBD 12217 4810 31 further further RB 12217 4810 32 weakened weaken VBN 12217 4810 33 . . . 12217 4811 1 The the DT 12217 4811 2 average average JJ 12217 4811 3 workman workman NN 12217 4811 4 had have VBD 12217 4811 5 less less JJR 12217 4811 6 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 4811 7 of of IN 12217 4811 8 becoming become VBG 12217 4811 9 a a DT 12217 4811 10 master master NN 12217 4811 11 , , , 12217 4811 12 an an DT 12217 4811 13 employer employer NN 12217 4811 14 . . . 12217 4812 1 In in IN 12217 4812 2 the the DT 12217 4812 3 days day NNS 12217 4812 4 of of IN 12217 4812 5 the the DT 12217 4812 6 old old JJ 12217 4812 7 hand hand NN 12217 4812 8 industry industry NN 12217 4812 9 , , , 12217 4812 10 master master NN 12217 4812 11 , , , 12217 4812 12 journeyman journeyman NNP 12217 4812 13 , , , 12217 4812 14 and and CC 12217 4812 15 apprentice apprentice NN 12217 4812 16 worked work VBD 12217 4812 17 side side NN 12217 4812 18 by by IN 12217 4812 19 side side NN 12217 4812 20 at at IN 12217 4812 21 the the DT 12217 4812 22 same same JJ 12217 4812 23 bench bench NN 12217 4812 24 . . . 12217 4813 1 Almost almost RB 12217 4813 2 every every DT 12217 4813 3 apprentice apprentice NN 12217 4813 4 might may MD 12217 4813 5 hope hope VB 12217 4813 6 to to TO 12217 4813 7 become become VB 12217 4813 8 some some DT 12217 4813 9 time time NN 12217 4813 10 a a DT 12217 4813 11 master master NN 12217 4813 12 , , , 12217 4813 13 and and CC 12217 4813 14 many many PDT 12217 4813 15 a a DT 12217 4813 16 one one NN 12217 4813 17 did do VBD 12217 4813 18 so so RB 12217 4813 19 . . . 12217 4814 1 To to IN 12217 4814 2 - - HYPH 12217 4814 3 day day NN 12217 4814 4 most most JJS 12217 4814 5 wage wage NN 12217 4814 6 - - HYPH 12217 4814 7 workers worker NNS 12217 4814 8 in in IN 12217 4814 9 large large JJ 12217 4814 10 establishments establishment NNS 12217 4814 11 have have VBP 12217 4814 12 no no DT 12217 4814 13 hope hope NN 12217 4814 14 of of IN 12217 4814 15 rising rise VBG 12217 4814 16 out out IN 12217 4814 17 of of IN 12217 4814 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4814 19 positions position NNS 12217 4814 20 . . . 12217 4815 1 The the DT 12217 4815 2 mere mere JJ 12217 4815 3 largeness largeness NN 12217 4815 4 of of IN 12217 4815 5 an an DT 12217 4815 6 establishment establishment NN 12217 4815 7 forbids forbid NNS 12217 4815 8 also also RB 12217 4815 9 the the DT 12217 4815 10 personal personal JJ 12217 4815 11 acquaintance acquaintance NN 12217 4815 12 of of IN 12217 4815 13 employer employer NN 12217 4815 14 and and CC 12217 4815 15 workman workman NN 12217 4815 16 . . . 12217 4816 1 As as IN 12217 4816 2 a a DT 12217 4816 3 result result NN 12217 4816 4 of of IN 12217 4816 5 these these DT 12217 4816 6 changes change NNS 12217 4816 7 , , , 12217 4816 8 the the DT 12217 4816 9 workmen workman NNS 12217 4816 10 become become VBP 12217 4816 11 more more RBR 12217 4816 12 " " `` 12217 4816 13 class class NN 12217 4816 14 - - HYPH 12217 4816 15 conscious conscious JJ 12217 4816 16 " " '' 12217 4816 17 of of IN 12217 4816 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4816 19 position position NN 12217 4816 20 as as IN 12217 4816 21 wage wage NN 12217 4816 22 - - HYPH 12217 4816 23 workers worker NNS 12217 4816 24 and and CC 12217 4816 25 the the DT 12217 4816 26 employers employer NNS 12217 4816 27 in in IN 12217 4816 28 many many JJ 12217 4816 29 establishments establishment NNS 12217 4816 30 take take VBP 12217 4816 31 the the DT 12217 4816 32 attitude attitude NN 12217 4816 33 of of IN 12217 4816 34 buyers buyer NNS 12217 4816 35 of of IN 12217 4816 36 labor labor NN 12217 4816 37 as as IN 12217 4816 38 a a DT 12217 4816 39 mere mere JJ 12217 4816 40 ware ware NN 12217 4816 41 . . . 12217 4817 1 When when WRB 12217 4817 2 the the DT 12217 4817 3 employer employer NN 12217 4817 4 then then RB 12217 4817 5 feels feel VBZ 12217 4817 6 the the DT 12217 4817 7 pressure pressure NN 12217 4817 8 of of IN 12217 4817 9 competition competition NN 12217 4817 10 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4817 11 is be VBZ 12217 4817 12 more more RBR 12217 4817 13 likely likely JJ 12217 4817 14 to to TO 12217 4817 15 force force VB 12217 4817 16 the the DT 12217 4817 17 lowest low JJS 12217 4817 18 wage wage NN 12217 4817 19 that that WDT 12217 4817 20 is be VBZ 12217 4817 21 possible possible JJ 12217 4817 22 and and CC 12217 4817 23 to to TO 12217 4817 24 compel compel VB 12217 4817 25 the the DT 12217 4817 26 workers worker NNS 12217 4817 27 to to TO 12217 4817 28 accept accept VB 12217 4817 29 less less JJR 12217 4817 30 favorable favorable JJ 12217 4817 31 conditions condition NNS 12217 4817 32 than than IN 12217 4817 33 if if IN 12217 4817 34 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4817 35 were be VBD 12217 4817 36 in in IN 12217 4817 37 more more JJR 12217 4817 38 personal personal JJ 12217 4817 39 relations relation NNS 12217 4817 40 with with IN 12217 4817 41 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4817 42 . . . 12217 4818 1 Where where WRB 12217 4818 2 the the DT 12217 4818 3 immediate immediate JJ 12217 4818 4 direction direction NN 12217 4818 5 of of IN 12217 4818 6 an an DT 12217 4818 7 establishment establishment NN 12217 4818 8 is be VBZ 12217 4818 9 intrusted intrust VBN 12217 4818 10 to to IN 12217 4818 11 paid pay VBN 12217 4818 12 managers manager NNS 12217 4818 13 who who WP 12217 4818 14 are be VBP 12217 4818 15 responsible responsible JJ 12217 4818 16 to to IN 12217 4818 17 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 4818 18 , , , 12217 4818 19 the the DT 12217 4818 20 managers manager NNS 12217 4818 21 ' ' POS 12217 4818 22 success success NN 12217 4818 23 is be VBZ 12217 4818 24 judged judge VBN 12217 4818 25 almost almost RB 12217 4818 26 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 4818 27 by by IN 12217 4818 28 the the DT 12217 4818 29 dividends dividend NNS 12217 4818 30 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4818 31 succeed succeed VBP 12217 4818 32 in in IN 12217 4818 33 earning earn VBG 12217 4818 34 . . . 12217 4819 1 Hence hence RB 12217 4819 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4819 3 are be VBP 12217 4819 4 under under IN 12217 4819 5 stronger strong JJR 12217 4819 6 and and CC 12217 4819 7 more more JJR 12217 4819 8 persistent persistent JJ 12217 4819 9 temptation temptation NN 12217 4819 10 than than IN 12217 4819 11 are be VBP 12217 4819 12 active active JJ 12217 4819 13 owners owner NNS 12217 4819 14 to to TO 12217 4819 15 drive drive VB 12217 4819 16 hard hard JJ 12217 4819 17 bargains bargain NNS 12217 4819 18 with with IN 12217 4819 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4819 20 employees employee NNS 12217 4819 21 . . . 12217 4820 1 Many many JJ 12217 4820 2 examples example NNS 12217 4820 3 might may MD 12217 4820 4 be be VB 12217 4820 5 found find VBN 12217 4820 6 where where WRB 12217 4820 7 managers manager NNS 12217 4820 8 and and CC 12217 4820 9 resident resident NN 12217 4820 10 directors director NNS 12217 4820 11 have have VBP 12217 4820 12 wished wish VBN 12217 4820 13 to to TO 12217 4820 14 pursue pursue VB 12217 4820 15 a a DT 12217 4820 16 more more RBR 12217 4820 17 liberal liberal JJ 12217 4820 18 policy policy NN 12217 4820 19 than than IN 12217 4820 20 absentee absentee NN 12217 4820 21 shareholders shareholder NNS 12217 4820 22 would would MD 12217 4820 23 permit permit VB 12217 4820 24 . . . 12217 4821 1 § § ADD 12217 4821 2 2 2 CD 12217 4821 3 . . . 12217 4822 1 # # NNP 12217 4822 2 Need need NN 12217 4822 3 of of IN 12217 4822 4 common common JJ 12217 4822 5 action action NN 12217 4822 6 among among IN 12217 4822 7 wage wage NN 12217 4822 8 - - HYPH 12217 4822 9 workers worker NNS 12217 4822 10 . . . 12217 4822 11 # # $ 12217 4822 12 These these DT 12217 4822 13 same same JJ 12217 4822 14 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4822 15 changes change NNS 12217 4822 16 caused cause VBD 12217 4822 17 employers employer NNS 12217 4822 18 , , , 12217 4822 19 even even RB 12217 4822 20 earlier early RBR 12217 4822 21 than than IN 12217 4822 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4822 23 did do VBD 12217 4822 24 employees employee NNS 12217 4822 25 , , , 12217 4822 26 to to TO 12217 4822 27 have have VB 12217 4822 28 something something NN 12217 4822 29 of of IN 12217 4822 30 a a DT 12217 4822 31 " " `` 12217 4822 32 class class NN 12217 4822 33 - - HYPH 12217 4822 34 conscious conscious JJ 12217 4822 35 " " '' 12217 4822 36 feeling feeling NN 12217 4822 37 , , , 12217 4822 38 which which WDT 12217 4822 39 tempered temper VBD 12217 4822 40 the the DT 12217 4822 41 spirit spirit NN 12217 4822 42 of of IN 12217 4822 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4822 44 mutual mutual JJ 12217 4822 45 competition competition NN 12217 4822 46 , , , 12217 4822 47 especially especially RB 12217 4822 48 in in IN 12217 4822 49 bidding bidding NN 12217 4822 50 for for IN 12217 4822 51 the the DT 12217 4822 52 services service NNS 12217 4822 53 of of IN 12217 4822 54 workers worker NNS 12217 4822 55 . . . 12217 4823 1 The the DT 12217 4823 2 smaller small JJR 12217 4823 3 the the DT 12217 4823 4 number number NN 12217 4823 5 of of IN 12217 4823 6 employers employer NNS 12217 4823 7 the the DT 12217 4823 8 easier easy JJR 12217 4823 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4823 10 is be VBZ 12217 4823 11 by by IN 12217 4823 12 an an DT 12217 4823 13 understanding understanding NN 12217 4823 14 to to TO 12217 4823 15 suppress suppress VB 12217 4823 16 competition competition NN 12217 4823 17 on on IN 12217 4823 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4823 19 side side NN 12217 4823 20 . . . 12217 4824 1 If if IN 12217 4824 2 there there EX 12217 4824 3 is be VBZ 12217 4824 4 only only RB 12217 4824 5 one one CD 12217 4824 6 factory factory NN 12217 4824 7 of of IN 12217 4824 8 a a DT 12217 4824 9 kind kind NN 12217 4824 10 in in IN 12217 4824 11 a a DT 12217 4824 12 town town NN 12217 4824 13 the the DT 12217 4824 14 employer employer NN 12217 4824 15 is be VBZ 12217 4824 16 able able JJ 12217 4824 17 at at IN 12217 4824 18 times time NNS 12217 4824 19 to to TO 12217 4824 20 drive drive VB 12217 4824 21 a a DT 12217 4824 22 harder hard JJR 12217 4824 23 bargain bargain NN 12217 4824 24 with with IN 12217 4824 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4824 26 employees employee NNS 12217 4824 27 . . . 12217 4825 1 Especially especially RB 12217 4825 2 in in IN 12217 4825 3 times time NNS 12217 4825 4 of of IN 12217 4825 5 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4825 6 depression depression NN 12217 4825 7 is be VBZ 12217 4825 8 a a DT 12217 4825 9 change change NN 12217 4825 10 of of IN 12217 4825 11 employment employment NN 12217 4825 12 difficult difficult JJ 12217 4825 13 for for IN 12217 4825 14 the the DT 12217 4825 15 laborer laborer NN 12217 4825 16 , , , 12217 4825 17 involving involve VBG 12217 4825 18 for for IN 12217 4825 19 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4825 20 much much JJ 12217 4825 21 trouble trouble NN 12217 4825 22 and and CC 12217 4825 23 loss loss NN 12217 4825 24 of of IN 12217 4825 25 time time NN 12217 4825 26 and and CC 12217 4825 27 money money NN 12217 4825 28 in in IN 12217 4825 29 moving move VBG 12217 4825 30 . . . 12217 4826 1 But but CC 12217 4826 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4826 3 is be VBZ 12217 4826 4 possible possible JJ 12217 4826 5 to to TO 12217 4826 6 exaggerate exaggerate VB 12217 4826 7 the the DT 12217 4826 8 degree degree NN 12217 4826 9 to to TO 12217 4826 10 which which WDT 12217 4826 11 competition competition NN 12217 4826 12 among among IN 12217 4826 13 employers employer NNS 12217 4826 14 of of IN 12217 4826 15 labor labor NN 12217 4826 16 is be VBZ 12217 4826 17 weakened weaken VBN 12217 4826 18 to to IN 12217 4826 19 - - HYPH 12217 4826 20 day day NN 12217 4826 21 . . . 12217 4827 1 In in IN 12217 4827 2 the the DT 12217 4827 3 long long JJ 12217 4827 4 run run NN 12217 4827 5 and and CC 12217 4827 6 at at IN 12217 4827 7 many many JJ 12217 4827 8 points point NNS 12217 4827 9 competition competition NN 12217 4827 10 must must MD 12217 4827 11 be be VB 12217 4827 12 felt feel VBN 12217 4827 13 in in IN 12217 4827 14 all all DT 12217 4827 15 such such JJ 12217 4827 16 cases case NNS 12217 4827 17 . . . 12217 4828 1 The the DT 12217 4828 2 notoriously notoriously RB 12217 4828 3 unfair unfair JJ 12217 4828 4 employer employer NN 12217 4828 5 will will MD 12217 4828 6 find find VB 12217 4828 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4828 8 workmen workman NNS 12217 4828 9 drifting drift VBG 12217 4828 10 away away RB 12217 4828 11 , , , 12217 4828 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4828 13 working work VBG 12217 4828 14 - - HYPH 12217 4828 15 force force NN 12217 4828 16 reduced reduce VBN 12217 4828 17 in in IN 12217 4828 18 number number NN 12217 4828 19 and and CC 12217 4828 20 quality quality NN 12217 4828 21 at at IN 12217 4828 22 times time NNS 12217 4828 23 of of IN 12217 4828 24 greatest great JJS 12217 4828 25 need need NN 12217 4828 26 , , , 12217 4828 27 and and CC 12217 4828 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4828 29 evil evil JJ 12217 4828 30 reputation reputation NN 12217 4828 31 going go VBG 12217 4828 32 abroad abroad RB 12217 4828 33 among among IN 12217 4828 34 workmen workman NNS 12217 4828 35 . . . 12217 4829 1 A a DT 12217 4829 2 better well JJR 12217 4829 3 realization realization NN 12217 4829 4 of of IN 12217 4829 5 this this DT 12217 4829 6 fact fact NN 12217 4829 7 has have VBZ 12217 4829 8 led lead VBN 12217 4829 9 many many JJ 12217 4829 10 employers employer NNS 12217 4829 11 to to TO 12217 4829 12 pursue pursue VB 12217 4829 13 a a DT 12217 4829 14 farther farther RB 12217 4829 15 - - HYPH 12217 4829 16 sighted sighted JJ 12217 4829 17 policy policy NN 12217 4829 18 that that WDT 12217 4829 19 fosters foster VBZ 12217 4829 20 a a DT 12217 4829 21 better well JJR 12217 4829 22 understanding understanding NN 12217 4829 23 and and CC 12217 4829 24 a a DT 12217 4829 25 kindlier kindly JJR 12217 4829 26 feeling feeling NN 12217 4829 27 on on IN 12217 4829 28 both both DT 12217 4829 29 sides side NNS 12217 4829 30 of of IN 12217 4829 31 the the DT 12217 4829 32 labor labor NN 12217 4829 33 - - HYPH 12217 4829 34 contract contract NN 12217 4829 35 . . . 12217 4830 1 Another another DT 12217 4830 2 effect effect NN 12217 4830 3 of of IN 12217 4830 4 the the DT 12217 4830 5 growing grow VBG 12217 4830 6 size size NN 12217 4830 7 of of IN 12217 4830 8 business business NN 12217 4830 9 units unit NNS 12217 4830 10 is be VBZ 12217 4830 11 to to TO 12217 4830 12 give give VB 12217 4830 13 the the DT 12217 4830 14 workers worker NNS 12217 4830 15 less less RBR 12217 4830 16 personal personal JJ 12217 4830 17 acquaintance acquaintance NN 12217 4830 18 with with IN 12217 4830 19 each each DT 12217 4830 20 other other JJ 12217 4830 21 . . . 12217 4831 1 When when WRB 12217 4831 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4831 3 are be VBP 12217 4831 4 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 4831 5 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4831 6 have have VBP 12217 4831 7 less less JJR 12217 4831 8 unity unity NN 12217 4831 9 , , , 12217 4831 10 common common JJ 12217 4831 11 opinion opinion NN 12217 4831 12 , , , 12217 4831 13 and and CC 12217 4831 14 power power NN 12217 4831 15 than than IN 12217 4831 16 the the DT 12217 4831 17 workers worker NNS 12217 4831 18 in in IN 12217 4831 19 the the DT 12217 4831 20 old old JJ 12217 4831 21 - - HYPH 12217 4831 22 fashioned fashioned JJ 12217 4831 23 shop shop NN 12217 4831 24 with with IN 12217 4831 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4831 26 close close JJ 12217 4831 27 personal personal JJ 12217 4831 28 acquaintance acquaintance NN 12217 4831 29 and and CC 12217 4831 30 ready ready JJ 12217 4831 31 interchange interchange NN 12217 4831 32 of of IN 12217 4831 33 views view NNS 12217 4831 34 . . . 12217 4832 1 In in IN 12217 4832 2 the the DT 12217 4832 3 wilderness wilderness NN 12217 4832 4 of of IN 12217 4832 5 a a DT 12217 4832 6 great great JJ 12217 4832 7 modern modern JJ 12217 4832 8 factory factory NN 12217 4832 9 a a DT 12217 4832 10 worker worker NN 12217 4832 11 may may MD 12217 4832 12 be be VB 12217 4832 13 unknown unknown JJ 12217 4832 14 in in IN 12217 4832 15 name name NN 12217 4832 16 and and CC 12217 4832 17 interests interest NNS 12217 4832 18 to to IN 12217 4832 19 the the DT 12217 4832 20 man man NN 12217 4832 21 touching touch VBG 12217 4832 22 elbows elbow NNS 12217 4832 23 with with IN 12217 4832 24 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4832 25 . . . 12217 4833 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 4833 2 , , , 12217 4833 3 in in IN 12217 4833 4 America America NNP 12217 4833 5 , , , 12217 4833 6 differences difference NNS 12217 4833 7 in in IN 12217 4833 8 nationality nationality NN 12217 4833 9 and and CC 12217 4833 10 in in IN 12217 4833 11 speech speech NN 12217 4833 12 among among IN 12217 4833 13 immigrant immigrant JJ 12217 4833 14 workers worker NNS 12217 4833 15 often often RB 12217 4833 16 effectively effectively RB 12217 4833 17 prevent prevent VBP 12217 4833 18 a a DT 12217 4833 19 common common JJ 12217 4833 20 feeling feeling NN 12217 4833 21 of of IN 12217 4833 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4833 23 interests interest NNS 12217 4833 24 and and CC 12217 4833 25 assertion assertion NN 12217 4833 26 of of IN 12217 4833 27 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4833 28 . . . 12217 4834 1 There there EX 12217 4834 2 is be VBZ 12217 4834 3 an an DT 12217 4834 4 analogy analogy NN 12217 4834 5 between between IN 12217 4834 6 these these DT 12217 4834 7 conditions condition NNS 12217 4834 8 and and CC 12217 4834 9 the the DT 12217 4834 10 political political JJ 12217 4834 11 conditions condition NNS 12217 4834 12 that that WDT 12217 4834 13 early early RB 12217 4834 14 led lead VBD 12217 4834 15 simple simple JJ 12217 4834 16 democracies democracy NNS 12217 4834 17 to to TO 12217 4834 18 give give VB 12217 4834 19 way way NN 12217 4834 20 to to IN 12217 4834 21 representative representative JJ 12217 4834 22 governments government NNS 12217 4834 23 . . . 12217 4835 1 So so RB 12217 4835 2 long long RB 12217 4835 3 as as IN 12217 4835 4 a a DT 12217 4835 5 community community NN 12217 4835 6 is be VBZ 12217 4835 7 small small JJ 12217 4835 8 and and CC 12217 4835 9 men man NNS 12217 4835 10 know know VBP 12217 4835 11 each each DT 12217 4835 12 other other JJ 12217 4835 13 personally personally RB 12217 4835 14 , , , 12217 4835 15 popular popular JJ 12217 4835 16 government government NN 12217 4835 17 may may MD 12217 4835 18 exist exist VB 12217 4835 19 without without IN 12217 4835 20 complex complex JJ 12217 4835 21 machinery machinery NN 12217 4835 22 , , , 12217 4835 23 but but CC 12217 4835 24 when when WRB 12217 4835 25 numbers number NNS 12217 4835 26 become become VBP 12217 4835 27 larger large JJR 12217 4835 28 , , , 12217 4835 29 public public JJ 12217 4835 30 opinion opinion NN 12217 4835 31 can can MD 12217 4835 32 be be VB 12217 4835 33 concentrated concentrate VBN 12217 4835 34 and and CC 12217 4835 35 made make VBN 12217 4835 36 effective effective JJ 12217 4835 37 only only RB 12217 4835 38 by by IN 12217 4835 39 delegating delegate VBG 12217 4835 40 the the DT 12217 4835 41 functions function NNS 12217 4835 42 to to IN 12217 4835 43 elected elect VBN 12217 4835 44 representatives representative NNS 12217 4835 45 . . . 12217 4836 1 § § ADD 12217 4836 2 3 3 CD 12217 4836 3 . . . 12217 4837 1 # # $ 12217 4837 2 Functions function NNS 12217 4837 3 of of IN 12217 4837 4 labor labor NN 12217 4837 5 organizations organization NNS 12217 4837 6 . . . 12217 4837 7 # # $ 12217 4837 8 Out out IN 12217 4837 9 of of IN 12217 4837 10 these these DT 12217 4837 11 conditions condition NNS 12217 4837 12 have have VBP 12217 4837 13 grown grow VBN 12217 4837 14 the the DT 12217 4837 15 various various JJ 12217 4837 16 kinds kind NNS 12217 4837 17 of of IN 12217 4837 18 labor labor NN 12217 4837 19 organizations organization NNS 12217 4837 20 . . . 12217 4838 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4838 2 first first JJ 12217 4838 3 object object NN 12217 4838 4 is be VBZ 12217 4838 5 to to TO 12217 4838 6 maintain maintain VB 12217 4838 7 and and CC 12217 4838 8 increase increase VB 12217 4838 9 wages wage NNS 12217 4838 10 . . . 12217 4839 1 Closely closely RB 12217 4839 2 connected connected JJ 12217 4839 3 with with IN 12217 4839 4 this this DT 12217 4839 5 is be VBZ 12217 4839 6 the the DT 12217 4839 7 remedying remedying NN 12217 4839 8 of of IN 12217 4839 9 various various JJ 12217 4839 10 abuses abuse NNS 12217 4839 11 in in IN 12217 4839 12 respect respect NN 12217 4839 13 to to IN 12217 4839 14 methods method NNS 12217 4839 15 of of IN 12217 4839 16 payment payment NN 12217 4839 17 , , , 12217 4839 18 measurement measurement NN 12217 4839 19 of of IN 12217 4839 20 the the DT 12217 4839 21 output output NN 12217 4839 22 , , , 12217 4839 23 and and CC 12217 4839 24 conditions condition NNS 12217 4839 25 of of IN 12217 4839 26 work work NN 12217 4839 27 . . . 12217 4840 1 Almost almost RB 12217 4840 2 coördinate coördinate VBP 12217 4840 3 with with IN 12217 4840 4 the the DT 12217 4840 5 aim aim NN 12217 4840 6 of of IN 12217 4840 7 higher high JJR 12217 4840 8 wages wage NNS 12217 4840 9 of of IN 12217 4840 10 recent recent JJ 12217 4840 11 years year NNS 12217 4840 12 has have VBZ 12217 4840 13 been be VBN 12217 4840 14 that that DT 12217 4840 15 of of IN 12217 4840 16 the the DT 12217 4840 17 shorter short JJR 12217 4840 18 work work NN 12217 4840 19 day day NN 12217 4840 20 . . . 12217 4841 1 Labor labor NN 12217 4841 2 leaders leader NNS 12217 4841 3 have have VBP 12217 4841 4 frequently frequently RB 12217 4841 5 asserted assert VBN 12217 4841 6 when when WRB 12217 4841 7 the the DT 12217 4841 8 two two CD 12217 4841 9 demands demand NNS 12217 4841 10 have have VBP 12217 4841 11 been be VBN 12217 4841 12 made make VBN 12217 4841 13 together together RB 12217 4841 14 , , , 12217 4841 15 that that IN 12217 4841 16 a a DT 12217 4841 17 reduction reduction NN 12217 4841 18 of of IN 12217 4841 19 hours hour NNS 12217 4841 20 is be VBZ 12217 4841 21 the the DT 12217 4841 22 more more RBR 12217 4841 23 desirable desirable JJ 12217 4841 24 . . . 12217 4842 1 Better well JJR 12217 4842 2 conditions condition NNS 12217 4842 3 of of IN 12217 4842 4 safety safety NN 12217 4842 5 and and CC 12217 4842 6 sanitation sanitation NN 12217 4842 7 in in IN 12217 4842 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4842 9 work work NN 12217 4842 10 were be VBD 12217 4842 11 not not RB 12217 4842 12 the the DT 12217 4842 13 first first JJ 12217 4842 14 thought thought NN 12217 4842 15 of of IN 12217 4842 16 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4842 17 when when WRB 12217 4842 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4842 19 organized organize VBD 12217 4842 20 . . . 12217 4843 1 As as IN 12217 4843 2 a a DT 12217 4843 3 result result NN 12217 4843 4 of of IN 12217 4843 5 habit habit NN 12217 4843 6 and and CC 12217 4843 7 ignorance ignorance NN 12217 4843 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4843 9 widely widely RB 12217 4843 10 prevalent prevalent JJ 12217 4843 11 at at IN 12217 4843 12 that that DT 12217 4843 13 time time NN 12217 4843 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4843 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4843 16 were be VBD 12217 4843 17 remarkably remarkably RB 12217 4843 18 unconcerned unconcerned JJ 12217 4843 19 about about IN 12217 4843 20 this this DT 12217 4843 21 matter matter NN 12217 4843 22 . . . 12217 4844 1 Reforms reform NNS 12217 4844 2 in in IN 12217 4844 3 this this DT 12217 4844 4 direction direction NN 12217 4844 5 at at IN 12217 4844 6 the the DT 12217 4844 7 outset outset NN 12217 4844 8 had have VBD 12217 4844 9 to to TO 12217 4844 10 come come VB 12217 4844 11 largely largely RB 12217 4844 12 from from IN 12217 4844 13 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 12217 4844 14 observers observer NNS 12217 4844 15 , , , 12217 4844 16 the the DT 12217 4844 17 " " `` 12217 4844 18 philanthropists philanthropist NNS 12217 4844 19 , , , 12217 4844 20 " " '' 12217 4844 21 often often RB 12217 4844 22 described describe VBN 12217 4844 23 as as IN 12217 4844 24 sentimentalists sentimentalist NNS 12217 4844 25 . . . 12217 4845 1 But but CC 12217 4845 2 the the DT 12217 4845 3 modern modern JJ 12217 4845 4 , , , 12217 4845 5 more more RBR 12217 4845 6 enlightened enlightened JJ 12217 4845 7 , , , 12217 4845 8 labor labor NN 12217 4845 9 movement movement NN 12217 4845 10 has have VBZ 12217 4845 11 better well JJR 12217 4845 12 ideals ideal NNS 12217 4845 13 and and CC 12217 4845 14 policies policy NNS 12217 4845 15 in in IN 12217 4845 16 respect respect NN 12217 4845 17 to to IN 12217 4845 18 the the DT 12217 4845 19 safety safety NN 12217 4845 20 , , , 12217 4845 21 sanitation sanitation NN 12217 4845 22 , , , 12217 4845 23 and and CC 12217 4845 24 decency decency NN 12217 4845 25 of of IN 12217 4845 26 the the DT 12217 4845 27 working working NN 12217 4845 28 places place NNS 12217 4845 29 . . . 12217 4846 1 Labor labor NN 12217 4846 2 organizations organization NNS 12217 4846 3 have have VBP 12217 4846 4 also also RB 12217 4846 5 secondary secondary JJ 12217 4846 6 objects object NNS 12217 4846 7 of of IN 12217 4846 8 very very RB 12217 4846 9 great great JJ 12217 4846 10 importance importance NN 12217 4846 11 . . . 12217 4847 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 4847 2 are be VBP 12217 4847 3 nearly nearly RB 12217 4847 4 always always RB 12217 4847 5 in in IN 12217 4847 6 some some DT 12217 4847 7 measure measure NN 12217 4847 8 mutual mutual JJ 12217 4847 9 - - HYPH 12217 4847 10 benefit benefit NN 12217 4847 11 associations association NNS 12217 4847 12 , , , 12217 4847 13 and and CC 12217 4847 14 provide provide VB 12217 4847 15 in in IN 12217 4847 16 varying vary VBG 12217 4847 17 degrees degree NNS 12217 4847 18 insurance insurance NN 12217 4847 19 against against IN 12217 4847 20 accident accident NN 12217 4847 21 , , , 12217 4847 22 sickness sickness NN 12217 4847 23 , , , 12217 4847 24 death death NN 12217 4847 25 , , , 12217 4847 26 or or CC 12217 4847 27 lack lack NN 12217 4847 28 of of IN 12217 4847 29 employment employment NN 12217 4847 30 . . . 12217 4848 1 All all DT 12217 4848 2 unions union NNS 12217 4848 3 in in IN 12217 4848 4 a a DT 12217 4848 5 measure measure NN 12217 4848 6 serve serve VBP 12217 4848 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4848 8 members member NNS 12217 4848 9 as as IN 12217 4848 10 employment employment NN 12217 4848 11 bureaus bureaus NN 12217 4848 12 , , , 12217 4848 13 and and CC 12217 4848 14 some some DT 12217 4848 15 make make VBP 12217 4848 16 this this DT 12217 4848 17 am be VBP 12217 4848 18 important important JJ 12217 4848 19 feature feature NN 12217 4848 20 . . . 12217 4849 1 Through through IN 12217 4849 2 trade trade NN 12217 4849 3 - - HYPH 12217 4849 4 papers paper NNS 12217 4849 5 , , , 12217 4849 6 correspondence correspondence NN 12217 4849 7 , , , 12217 4849 8 traveling travel VBG 12217 4849 9 members member NNS 12217 4849 10 , , , 12217 4849 11 and and CC 12217 4849 12 in in IN 12217 4849 13 meetings meeting NNS 12217 4849 14 , , , 12217 4849 15 information information NN 12217 4849 16 is be VBZ 12217 4849 17 exchanged exchange VBN 12217 4849 18 regarding regard VBG 12217 4849 19 conditions condition NNS 12217 4849 20 of of IN 12217 4849 21 employment employment NN 12217 4849 22 in in IN 12217 4849 23 various various JJ 12217 4849 24 parts part NNS 12217 4849 25 of of IN 12217 4849 26 the the DT 12217 4849 27 country country NN 12217 4849 28 . . . 12217 4850 1 Labor labor NN 12217 4850 2 organizations organization NNS 12217 4850 3 by by IN 12217 4850 4 means mean NNS 12217 4850 5 of of IN 12217 4850 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4850 7 discussions discussion NNS 12217 4850 8 and and CC 12217 4850 9 through through IN 12217 4850 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4850 11 special special JJ 12217 4850 12 periodicals periodical NNS 12217 4850 13 are be VBP 12217 4850 14 a a DT 12217 4850 15 strong strong JJ 12217 4850 16 educational educational JJ 12217 4850 17 force force NN 12217 4850 18 in in IN 12217 4850 19 matters matter NNS 12217 4850 20 political political JJ 12217 4850 21 and and CC 12217 4850 22 economic economic JJ 12217 4850 23 . . . 12217 4851 1 The the DT 12217 4851 2 local local JJ 12217 4851 3 labor labor NN 12217 4851 4 organizations organization NNS 12217 4851 5 often often RB 12217 4851 6 come come VBP 12217 4851 7 to to TO 12217 4851 8 be be VB 12217 4851 9 the the DT 12217 4851 10 center center NN 12217 4851 11 of of IN 12217 4851 12 the the DT 12217 4851 13 social social JJ 12217 4851 14 activities activity NNS 12217 4851 15 and and CC 12217 4851 16 interests interest NNS 12217 4851 17 of of IN 12217 4851 18 many many JJ 12217 4851 19 of of IN 12217 4851 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4851 21 members member NNS 12217 4851 22 , , , 12217 4851 23 and and CC 12217 4851 24 even even RB 12217 4851 25 of of IN 12217 4851 26 all all PDT 12217 4851 27 the the DT 12217 4851 28 members member NNS 12217 4851 29 of of IN 12217 4851 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4851 31 families family NNS 12217 4851 32 . . . 12217 4852 1 The the DT 12217 4852 2 organizations organization NNS 12217 4852 3 thus thus RB 12217 4852 4 serve serve VBP 12217 4852 5 the the DT 12217 4852 6 functions function NNS 12217 4852 7 of of IN 12217 4852 8 social social JJ 12217 4852 9 clubs club NNS 12217 4852 10 , , , 12217 4852 11 of of IN 12217 4852 12 literary literary JJ 12217 4852 13 societies society NNS 12217 4852 14 , , , 12217 4852 15 and and CC 12217 4852 16 of of IN 12217 4852 17 civic civic JJ 12217 4852 18 centers center NNS 12217 4852 19 for for IN 12217 4852 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4852 21 members member NNS 12217 4852 22 . . . 12217 4853 1 § § ADD 12217 4853 2 4 4 CD 12217 4853 3 . . . 12217 4854 1 # # $ 12217 4854 2 Types type NNS 12217 4854 3 of of IN 12217 4854 4 labor labor NN 12217 4854 5 organizations organization NNS 12217 4854 6 . . . 12217 4854 7 # # $ 12217 4854 8 Among among IN 12217 4854 9 the the DT 12217 4854 10 many many JJ 12217 4854 11 organizations organization NNS 12217 4854 12 of of IN 12217 4854 13 wage wage NN 12217 4854 14 - - HYPH 12217 4854 15 earners earner NNS 12217 4854 16 three three CD 12217 4854 17 main main JJ 12217 4854 18 types type NNS 12217 4854 19 may may MD 12217 4854 20 be be VB 12217 4854 21 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 4854 22 : : : 12217 4854 23 the the DT 12217 4854 24 labor labor NNP 12217 4854 25 union union NNP 12217 4854 26 , , , 12217 4854 27 the the DT 12217 4854 28 trade trade NN 12217 4854 29 union union NN 12217 4854 30 , , , 12217 4854 31 and and CC 12217 4854 32 the the DT 12217 4854 33 industrial industrial NNP 12217 4854 34 union union NNP 12217 4854 35 , , , 12217 4854 36 tho tho NN 12217 4854 37 often often RB 12217 4854 38 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4854 39 are be VBP 12217 4854 40 all all RB 12217 4854 41 spoken speak VBN 12217 4854 42 of of IN 12217 4854 43 as as IN 12217 4854 44 trade trade NN 12217 4854 45 unions union NNS 12217 4854 46 without without IN 12217 4854 47 distinction distinction NN 12217 4854 48 . . . 12217 4855 1 A a DT 12217 4855 2 labor labor NN 12217 4855 3 union union NN 12217 4855 4 admits admit VBZ 12217 4855 5 all all DT 12217 4855 6 classes class NNS 12217 4855 7 of of IN 12217 4855 8 wage wage NN 12217 4855 9 - - HYPH 12217 4855 10 earners earner NNS 12217 4855 11 and and CC 12217 4855 12 even even RB 12217 4855 13 business business NN 12217 4855 14 and and CC 12217 4855 15 professional professional JJ 12217 4855 16 men man NNS 12217 4855 17 into into IN 12217 4855 18 the the DT 12217 4855 19 same same JJ 12217 4855 20 local local JJ 12217 4855 21 chapter chapter NN 12217 4855 22 . . . 12217 4856 1 The the DT 12217 4856 2 " " `` 12217 4856 3 Knights Knights NNP 12217 4856 4 of of IN 12217 4856 5 Labor Labor NNP 12217 4856 6 " " '' 12217 4856 7 is be VBZ 12217 4856 8 the the DT 12217 4856 9 most most RBS 12217 4856 10 notable notable JJ 12217 4856 11 example example NN 12217 4856 12 that that IN 12217 4856 13 America America NNP 12217 4856 14 has have VBZ 12217 4856 15 seen see VBN 12217 4856 16 of of IN 12217 4856 17 this this DT 12217 4856 18 type type NN 12217 4856 19 . . . 12217 4857 1 The the DT 12217 4857 2 national national JJ 12217 4857 3 organization organization NN 12217 4857 4 was be VBD 12217 4857 5 composed compose VBN 12217 4857 6 of of IN 12217 4857 7 local local JJ 12217 4857 8 chapters chapter NNS 12217 4857 9 , , , 12217 4857 10 to to IN 12217 4857 11 membership membership NN 12217 4857 12 in in IN 12217 4857 13 which which WDT 12217 4857 14 every every DT 12217 4857 15 one one NN 12217 4857 16 was be VBD 12217 4857 17 eligible eligible JJ 12217 4857 18 excepting excepting JJ 12217 4857 19 bankers banker NNS 12217 4857 20 , , , 12217 4857 21 lawyers lawyer NNS 12217 4857 22 , , , 12217 4857 23 gamblers gambler NNS 12217 4857 24 , , , 12217 4857 25 and and CC 12217 4857 26 saloon saloon NN 12217 4857 27 keepers keeper NNS 12217 4857 28 . . . 12217 4858 1 Organized organize VBN 12217 4858 2 as as IN 12217 4858 3 a a DT 12217 4858 4 single single JJ 12217 4858 5 local local JJ 12217 4858 6 chapter chapter NN 12217 4858 7 in in IN 12217 4858 8 1869 1869 CD 12217 4858 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4858 10 grew grow VBD 12217 4858 11 very very RB 12217 4858 12 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 4858 13 until until IN 12217 4858 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4858 15 attained attain VBD 12217 4858 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4858 17 maximum maximum JJ 12217 4858 18 membership membership NN 12217 4858 19 of of IN 12217 4858 20 600,000 600,000 CD 12217 4858 21 in in IN 12217 4858 22 1886 1886 CD 12217 4858 23 . . . 12217 4859 1 From from IN 12217 4859 2 this this DT 12217 4859 3 point point NN 12217 4859 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4859 5 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 4859 6 declined decline VBD 12217 4859 7 in in IN 12217 4859 8 membership membership NN 12217 4859 9 , , , 12217 4859 10 and and CC 12217 4859 11 since since IN 12217 4859 12 1900 1900 CD 12217 4859 13 , , , 12217 4859 14 altho altho NNP 12217 4859 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4859 16 organization organization NN 12217 4859 17 is be VBZ 12217 4859 18 still still RB 12217 4859 19 maintained maintain VBN 12217 4859 20 , , , 12217 4859 21 has have VBZ 12217 4859 22 been be VBN 12217 4859 23 of of IN 12217 4859 24 very very RB 12217 4859 25 little little JJ 12217 4859 26 influence influence NN 12217 4859 27 . . . 12217 4860 1 A a DT 12217 4860 2 trade trade NN 12217 4860 3 union union NN 12217 4860 4 is be VBZ 12217 4860 5 an an DT 12217 4860 6 organization organization NN 12217 4860 7 of of IN 12217 4860 8 wage wage NN 12217 4860 9 - - HYPH 12217 4860 10 earners earner NNS 12217 4860 11 in in IN 12217 4860 12 the the DT 12217 4860 13 same same JJ 12217 4860 14 handicraft handicraft NN 12217 4860 15 or or CC 12217 4860 16 occupation occupation NN 12217 4860 17 . . . 12217 4861 1 Unions union NNS 12217 4861 2 exist exist VBP 12217 4861 3 among among IN 12217 4861 4 workers worker NNS 12217 4861 5 in in IN 12217 4861 6 all all PDT 12217 4861 7 the the DT 12217 4861 8 old old JJ 12217 4861 9 distinctive distinctive JJ 12217 4861 10 handicrafts handicraft NNS 12217 4861 11 , , , 12217 4861 12 such such JJ 12217 4861 13 as as IN 12217 4861 14 the the DT 12217 4861 15 printers printer NNS 12217 4861 16 , , , 12217 4861 17 stone stone NN 12217 4861 18 cutters cutter NNS 12217 4861 19 , , , 12217 4861 20 cigar cigar NN 12217 4861 21 makers maker NNS 12217 4861 22 , , , 12217 4861 23 carpenters carpenter NNS 12217 4861 24 and and CC 12217 4861 25 in in IN 12217 4861 26 many many JJ 12217 4861 27 other other JJ 12217 4861 28 groups group NNS 12217 4861 29 such such JJ 12217 4861 30 as as IN 12217 4861 31 musicians musician NNS 12217 4861 32 and and CC 12217 4861 33 retail retail JJ 12217 4861 34 clerks clerk NNS 12217 4861 35 . . . 12217 4862 1 The the DT 12217 4862 2 local local JJ 12217 4862 3 chapters chapter NNS 12217 4862 4 in in IN 12217 4862 5 many many JJ 12217 4862 6 cases case NNS 12217 4862 7 have have VBP 12217 4862 8 been be VBN 12217 4862 9 long long RB 12217 4862 10 united unite VBN 12217 4862 11 in in IN 12217 4862 12 national national JJ 12217 4862 13 unions union NNS 12217 4862 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4862 15 often often RB 12217 4862 16 international international JJ 12217 4862 17 , , , 12217 4862 18 including include VBG 12217 4862 19 the the DT 12217 4862 20 United United NNP 12217 4862 21 States States NNP 12217 4862 22 and and CC 12217 4862 23 Canada Canada NNP 12217 4862 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4862 25 . . . 12217 4863 1 An an DT 12217 4863 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4863 3 union union NN 12217 4863 4 is be VBZ 12217 4863 5 one one NN 12217 4863 6 that that WDT 12217 4863 7 seeks seek VBZ 12217 4863 8 to to TO 12217 4863 9 unite unite VB 12217 4863 10 all all DT 12217 4863 11 workers worker NNS 12217 4863 12 employed employ VBN 12217 4863 13 in in IN 12217 4863 14 the the DT 12217 4863 15 same same JJ 12217 4863 16 class class NN 12217 4863 17 of of IN 12217 4863 18 establishments establishment NNS 12217 4863 19 regardless regardless RB 12217 4863 20 of of IN 12217 4863 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4863 22 craft craft NN 12217 4863 23 or or CC 12217 4863 24 the the DT 12217 4863 25 kind kind NN 12217 4863 26 of of IN 12217 4863 27 work work NN 12217 4863 28 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4863 29 do do VBP 12217 4863 30 . . . 12217 4864 1 The the DT 12217 4864 2 most most RBS 12217 4864 3 notable notable JJ 12217 4864 4 examples example NNS 12217 4864 5 are be VBP 12217 4864 6 the the DT 12217 4864 7 United United NNP 12217 4864 8 Mine Mine NNP 12217 4864 9 Workers Workers NNPS 12217 4864 10 , , , 12217 4864 11 the the DT 12217 4864 12 Brewery Brewery NNP 12217 4864 13 Workers Workers NNPS 12217 4864 14 , , , 12217 4864 15 and and CC 12217 4864 16 the the DT 12217 4864 17 Industrial Industrial NNP 12217 4864 18 Workers Workers NNPS 12217 4864 19 of of IN 12217 4864 20 the the DT 12217 4864 21 World World NNP 12217 4864 22 . . . 12217 4865 1 In in IN 12217 4865 2 1881 1881 CD 12217 4865 3 a a DT 12217 4865 4 number number NN 12217 4865 5 of of IN 12217 4865 6 national national JJ 12217 4865 7 trade trade NN 12217 4865 8 unions union NNS 12217 4865 9 united unite VBN 12217 4865 10 for for IN 12217 4865 11 certain certain JJ 12217 4865 12 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4865 13 , , , 12217 4865 14 to to TO 12217 4865 15 form form VB 12217 4865 16 the the DT 12217 4865 17 American American NNP 12217 4865 18 Federation Federation NNP 12217 4865 19 of of IN 12217 4865 20 Labor Labor NNP 12217 4865 21 with with IN 12217 4865 22 a a DT 12217 4865 23 membership membership NN 12217 4865 24 of of IN 12217 4865 25 about about RB 12217 4865 26 a a DT 12217 4865 27 quarter quarter NN 12217 4865 28 million million CD 12217 4865 29 workers worker NNS 12217 4865 30 , , , 12217 4865 31 which which WDT 12217 4865 32 has have VBZ 12217 4865 33 steadily steadily RB 12217 4865 34 increased increase VBN 12217 4865 35 since since IN 12217 4865 36 that that DT 12217 4865 37 date date NN 12217 4865 38 . . . 12217 4866 1 The the DT 12217 4866 2 American American NNP 12217 4866 3 Federation Federation NNP 12217 4866 4 of of IN 12217 4866 5 Labor Labor NNP 12217 4866 6 now now RB 12217 4866 7 includes include VBZ 12217 4866 8 also also RB 12217 4866 9 some some DT 12217 4866 10 important important JJ 12217 4866 11 unions union NNS 12217 4866 12 of of IN 12217 4866 13 the the DT 12217 4866 14 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4866 15 type type NN 12217 4866 16 . . . 12217 4867 1 Several several JJ 12217 4867 2 strong strong JJ 12217 4867 3 national national JJ 12217 4867 4 trade trade NN 12217 4867 5 unions union NNS 12217 4867 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4867 7 the the DT 12217 4867 8 most most RBS 12217 4867 9 important important JJ 12217 4867 10 being be VBG 12217 4867 11 the the DT 12217 4867 12 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 12217 4867 13 of of IN 12217 4867 14 railroad railroad NN 12217 4867 15 employees employee NNS 12217 4867 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4867 17 are be VBP 12217 4867 18 not not RB 12217 4867 19 affiliated affiliate VBN 12217 4867 20 with with IN 12217 4867 21 the the DT 12217 4867 22 American American NNP 12217 4867 23 Federation Federation NNP 12217 4867 24 of of IN 12217 4867 25 Labor Labor NNP 12217 4867 26 . . . 12217 4868 1 § § ADD 12217 4868 2 5 5 CD 12217 4868 3 . . . 12217 4869 1 # # NNP 12217 4869 2 Statistics Statistics NNPS 12217 4869 3 of of IN 12217 4869 4 labor labor NN 12217 4869 5 organization organization NN 12217 4869 6 . . . 12217 4869 7 # # $ 12217 4869 8 The the DT 12217 4869 9 ratio ratio NN 12217 4869 10 of of IN 12217 4869 11 organized organize VBN 12217 4869 12 workers worker NNS 12217 4869 13 to to IN 12217 4869 14 the the DT 12217 4869 15 population population NN 12217 4869 16 is be VBZ 12217 4869 17 estimated estimate VBN 12217 4869 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4869 19 figures figure NNS 12217 4869 20 for for IN 12217 4869 21 1910 1910 CD 12217 4869 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4869 23 to to TO 12217 4869 24 be be VB 12217 4869 25 highest high JJS 12217 4869 26 in in IN 12217 4869 27 the the DT 12217 4869 28 United United NNP 12217 4869 29 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 12217 4869 30 , , , 12217 4869 31 being be VBG 12217 4869 32 nearly nearly RB 12217 4869 33 7 7 CD 12217 4869 34 per per NN 12217 4869 35 cent cent NN 12217 4869 36 ; ; : 12217 4869 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4869 38 is be VBZ 12217 4869 39 next next RB 12217 4869 40 highest high JJS 12217 4869 41 in in IN 12217 4869 42 the the DT 12217 4869 43 German German NNP 12217 4869 44 Empire Empire NNP 12217 4869 45 , , , 12217 4869 46 being be VBG 12217 4869 47 nearly nearly RB 12217 4869 48 6 6 CD 12217 4869 49 per per NN 12217 4869 50 cent cent NN 12217 4869 51 ; ; : 12217 4869 52 whereas whereas IN 12217 4869 53 , , , 12217 4869 54 in in IN 12217 4869 55 the the DT 12217 4869 56 United United NNP 12217 4869 57 States States NNP 12217 4869 58 , , , 12217 4869 59 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4869 60 is be VBZ 12217 4869 61 but but CC 12217 4869 62 2.3 2.3 CD 12217 4869 63 per per IN 12217 4869 64 cent cent NN 12217 4869 65 . . . 12217 4870 1 This this DT 12217 4870 2 difference difference NN 12217 4870 3 is be VBZ 12217 4870 4 largely largely RB 12217 4870 5 due due JJ 12217 4870 6 to to IN 12217 4870 7 the the DT 12217 4870 8 much much RB 12217 4870 9 greater great JJR 12217 4870 10 relative relative JJ 12217 4870 11 importance importance NN 12217 4870 12 of of IN 12217 4870 13 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 4870 14 in in IN 12217 4870 15 the the DT 12217 4870 16 United United NNP 12217 4870 17 States States NNP 12217 4870 18 . . . 12217 4871 1 The the DT 12217 4871 2 total total JJ 12217 4871 3 membership membership NN 12217 4871 4 of of IN 12217 4871 5 trade trade NN 12217 4871 6 unions union NNS 12217 4871 7 in in IN 12217 4871 8 the the DT 12217 4871 9 United United NNP 12217 4871 10 States States NNP 12217 4871 11 and and CC 12217 4871 12 Canada Canada NNP 12217 4871 13 is be VBZ 12217 4871 14 estimated estimate VBN 12217 4871 15 to to TO 12217 4871 16 have have VB 12217 4871 17 been be VBN 12217 4871 18 in in IN 12217 4871 19 1910 1910 CD 12217 4871 20 about about IN 12217 4871 21 2,200,000 2,200,000 CD 12217 4871 22 , , , 12217 4871 23 of of IN 12217 4871 24 which which WDT 12217 4871 25 only only RB 12217 4871 26 about about IN 12217 4871 27 100,000 100,000 CD 12217 4871 28 were be VBD 12217 4871 29 in in IN 12217 4871 30 Canada Canada NNP 12217 4871 31 . . . 12217 4872 1 This this DT 12217 4872 2 was be VBD 12217 4872 3 5.5 5.5 CD 12217 4872 4 per per IN 12217 4872 5 cent cent NN 12217 4872 6 of of IN 12217 4872 7 all all DT 12217 4872 8 persons person NNS 12217 4872 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4872 10 38,130,000 38,130,000 CD 12217 4872 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4872 12 gainfully gainfully RB 12217 4872 13 employed employ VBN 12217 4872 14 , , , 12217 4872 15 or or CC 12217 4872 16 6.8 6.8 CD 12217 4872 17 per per NN 12217 4872 18 cent cent NN 12217 4872 19 of of IN 12217 4872 20 male male JJ 12217 4872 21 employees employee NNS 12217 4872 22 , , , 12217 4872 23 and and CC 12217 4872 24 9 9 CD 12217 4872 25 per per NN 12217 4872 26 cent cent NN 12217 4872 27 of of IN 12217 4872 28 female female JJ 12217 4872 29 employees employee NNS 12217 4872 30 . . . 12217 4873 1 Organization organization NN 12217 4873 2 was be VBD 12217 4873 3 very very RB 12217 4873 4 weak weak JJ 12217 4873 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4873 6 less less JJR 12217 4873 7 than than IN 12217 4873 8 1 1 CD 12217 4873 9 per per NN 12217 4873 10 cent cent NN 12217 4873 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4873 12 among among IN 12217 4873 13 the the DT 12217 4873 14 workers worker NNS 12217 4873 15 in in IN 12217 4873 16 a a DT 12217 4873 17 group group NN 12217 4873 18 of of IN 12217 4873 19 industries industry NNS 12217 4873 20 occupying occupy VBG 12217 4873 21 nearly nearly RB 12217 4873 22 one one CD 12217 4873 23 - - HYPH 12217 4873 24 half half NN 12217 4873 25 of of IN 12217 4873 26 all all DT 12217 4873 27 workers worker NNS 12217 4873 28 , , , 12217 4873 29 including include VBG 12217 4873 30 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 4873 31 , , , 12217 4873 32 the the DT 12217 4873 33 hand hand NN 12217 4873 34 trades trade NNS 12217 4873 35 , , , 12217 4873 36 oil oil NN 12217 4873 37 and and CC 12217 4873 38 natural natural JJ 12217 4873 39 gas gas NN 12217 4873 40 , , , 12217 4873 41 salt salt NN 12217 4873 42 , , , 12217 4873 43 and and CC 12217 4873 44 rubber rubber NN 12217 4873 45 factories factory NNS 12217 4873 46 . . . 12217 4874 1 Organization organization NN 12217 4874 2 was be VBD 12217 4874 3 not not RB 12217 4874 4 of of IN 12217 4874 5 large large JJ 12217 4874 6 extent extent NN 12217 4874 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4874 8 1 1 CD 12217 4874 9 to to TO 12217 4874 10 10 10 CD 12217 4874 11 per per NN 12217 4874 12 cent cent NN 12217 4874 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4874 14 in in IN 12217 4874 15 other other JJ 12217 4874 16 groups group NNS 12217 4874 17 of of IN 12217 4874 18 industries industry NNS 12217 4874 19 occupying occupy VBG 12217 4874 20 more more JJR 12217 4874 21 than than IN 12217 4874 22 one one CD 12217 4874 23 fourth fourth NN 12217 4874 24 of of IN 12217 4874 25 all all DT 12217 4874 26 workers worker NNS 12217 4874 27 , , , 12217 4874 28 including include VBG 12217 4874 29 those those DT 12217 4874 30 engaged engage VBN 12217 4874 31 in in IN 12217 4874 32 producing produce VBG 12217 4874 33 quarried quarry VBN 12217 4874 34 stone stone NN 12217 4874 35 , , , 12217 4874 36 food food NN 12217 4874 37 stuffs stuff NNS 12217 4874 38 , , , 12217 4874 39 iron iron NN 12217 4874 40 and and CC 12217 4874 41 steel steel NN 12217 4874 42 , , , 12217 4874 43 metal metal NN 12217 4874 44 , , , 12217 4874 45 paper paper NN 12217 4874 46 and and CC 12217 4874 47 pulp pulp NN 12217 4874 48 , , , 12217 4874 49 stationary stationary JJ 12217 4874 50 engineers engineer NNS 12217 4874 51 , , , 12217 4874 52 in in IN 12217 4874 53 public public JJ 12217 4874 54 , , , 12217 4874 55 professional professional JJ 12217 4874 56 , , , 12217 4874 57 and and CC 12217 4874 58 domestic domestic JJ 12217 4874 59 service service NN 12217 4874 60 , , , 12217 4874 61 and and CC 12217 4874 62 in in IN 12217 4874 63 clerical clerical JJ 12217 4874 64 work work NN 12217 4874 65 . . . 12217 4875 1 Organization organization NN 12217 4875 2 was be VBD 12217 4875 3 of of IN 12217 4875 4 much much RB 12217 4875 5 greater great JJR 12217 4875 6 strength strength NN 12217 4875 7 , , , 12217 4875 8 including include VBG 12217 4875 9 10 10 CD 12217 4875 10 per per NN 12217 4875 11 cent cent NN 12217 4875 12 or or CC 12217 4875 13 more more JJR 12217 4875 14 of of IN 12217 4875 15 the the DT 12217 4875 16 workers worker NNS 12217 4875 17 , , , 12217 4875 18 in in IN 12217 4875 19 the the DT 12217 4875 20 remaining remain VBG 12217 4875 21 industries industry NNS 12217 4875 22 and and CC 12217 4875 23 occupations occupation NNS 12217 4875 24 . . . 12217 4876 1 If if IN 12217 4876 2 deduction deduction NN 12217 4876 3 be be VB 12217 4876 4 made make VBN 12217 4876 5 of of IN 12217 4876 6 the the DT 12217 4876 7 employing employ VBG 12217 4876 8 and and CC 12217 4876 9 salaried salaried JJ 12217 4876 10 classes class NNS 12217 4876 11 , , , 12217 4876 12 about about RB 12217 4876 13 7.7 7.7 CD 12217 4876 14 per per IN 12217 4876 15 cent cent NN 12217 4876 16 of of IN 12217 4876 17 all all DT 12217 4876 18 persons person NNS 12217 4876 19 occupied occupy VBN 12217 4876 20 were be VBD 12217 4876 21 organized organize VBN 12217 4876 22 . . . 12217 4877 1 If if IN 12217 4877 2 , , , 12217 4877 3 further further RB 12217 4877 4 , , , 12217 4877 5 deduction deduction NN 12217 4877 6 be be VB 12217 4877 7 made make VBN 12217 4877 8 of of IN 12217 4877 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 4877 10 , , , 12217 4877 11 clerical clerical JJ 12217 4877 12 , , , 12217 4877 13 publicly publicly RB 12217 4877 14 employed employ VBN 12217 4877 15 , , , 12217 4877 16 commercial commercial JJ 12217 4877 17 and and CC 12217 4877 18 domestic domestic JJ 12217 4877 19 workers worker NNS 12217 4877 20 , , , 12217 4877 21 about about RB 12217 4877 22 16 16 CD 12217 4877 23 per per NN 12217 4877 24 cent cent NN 12217 4877 25 of of IN 12217 4877 26 the the DT 12217 4877 27 remaining remain VBG 12217 4877 28 13,760,000 13,760,000 CD 12217 4877 29 persons person NNS 12217 4877 30 are be VBP 12217 4877 31 organized organize VBN 12217 4877 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4877 33 of of IN 12217 4877 34 women woman NNS 12217 4877 35 3.7 3.7 CD 12217 4877 36 per per IN 12217 4877 37 cent cent NN 12217 4877 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4877 39 . . . 12217 4878 1 Among among IN 12217 4878 2 the the DT 12217 4878 3 occupations occupation NNS 12217 4878 4 most most RBS 12217 4878 5 highly highly RB 12217 4878 6 organized organized JJ 12217 4878 7 are be VBP 12217 4878 8 those those DT 12217 4878 9 of of IN 12217 4878 10 railway railway NN 12217 4878 11 conductors conductor NNS 12217 4878 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4878 13 87 87 CD 12217 4878 14 per per NN 12217 4878 15 cent cent NN 12217 4878 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4878 17 and and CC 12217 4878 18 engineers engineer NNS 12217 4878 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4878 20 74 74 CD 12217 4878 21 per per NN 12217 4878 22 cent cent NN 12217 4878 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4878 24 . . . 12217 4879 1 In in IN 12217 4879 2 the the DT 12217 4879 3 building building NN 12217 4879 4 trades trade VBZ 12217 4879 5 about about RB 12217 4879 6 16 16 CD 12217 4879 7 per per NN 12217 4879 8 cent cent NN 12217 4879 9 are be VBP 12217 4879 10 organized organize VBN 12217 4879 11 , , , 12217 4879 12 of of IN 12217 4879 13 granite granite NN 12217 4879 14 cutters cutter NNS 12217 4879 15 69 69 CD 12217 4879 16 per per NN 12217 4879 17 cent cent NN 12217 4879 18 , , , 12217 4879 19 masons mason NNS 12217 4879 20 39 39 CD 12217 4879 21 per per NN 12217 4879 22 cent cent NN 12217 4879 23 , , , 12217 4879 24 plasterers plasterer VBZ 12217 4879 25 32 32 CD 12217 4879 26 per per NN 12217 4879 27 cent cent NN 12217 4879 28 , , , 12217 4879 29 carpenters carpenter NNS 12217 4879 30 21 21 CD 12217 4879 31 per per NN 12217 4879 32 cent cent NN 12217 4879 33 , , , 12217 4879 34 and and CC 12217 4879 35 painters painter NNS 12217 4879 36 17 17 CD 12217 4879 37 per per NN 12217 4879 38 cent cent NN 12217 4879 39 . . . 12217 4880 1 Similar similar JJ 12217 4880 2 striking striking JJ 12217 4880 3 differences difference NNS 12217 4880 4 appear appear VBP 12217 4880 5 among among IN 12217 4880 6 the the DT 12217 4880 7 occupations occupation NNS 12217 4880 8 in in IN 12217 4880 9 the the DT 12217 4880 10 printing printing NN 12217 4880 11 industry industry NN 12217 4880 12 ; ; : 12217 4880 13 of of IN 12217 4880 14 stereotypers stereotyper NNS 12217 4880 15 90 90 CD 12217 4880 16 per per IN 12217 4880 17 cent cent NN 12217 4880 18 are be VBP 12217 4880 19 organized organize VBN 12217 4880 20 and and CC 12217 4880 21 of of IN 12217 4880 22 compositors compositor NNS 12217 4880 23 only only RB 12217 4880 24 35 35 CD 12217 4880 25 per per NN 12217 4880 26 cent cent NN 12217 4880 27 . . . 12217 4881 1 These these DT 12217 4881 2 figures figure NNS 12217 4881 3 point point VBP 12217 4881 4 to to IN 12217 4881 5 inherent inherent JJ 12217 4881 6 differences difference NNS 12217 4881 7 in in IN 12217 4881 8 the the DT 12217 4881 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 4881 10 favoring favor VBG 12217 4881 11 organization organization NN 12217 4881 12 . . . 12217 4882 1 Even even RB 12217 4882 2 in in IN 12217 4882 3 the the DT 12217 4882 4 same same JJ 12217 4882 5 craft craft NN 12217 4882 6 a a DT 12217 4882 7 high high JJ 12217 4882 8 degree degree NN 12217 4882 9 of of IN 12217 4882 10 organization organization NN 12217 4882 11 may may MD 12217 4882 12 be be VB 12217 4882 13 found find VBN 12217 4882 14 in in IN 12217 4882 15 the the DT 12217 4882 16 cities city NNS 12217 4882 17 and and CC 12217 4882 18 little little JJ 12217 4882 19 or or CC 12217 4882 20 none none NN 12217 4882 21 in in IN 12217 4882 22 the the DT 12217 4882 23 smaller small JJR 12217 4882 24 towns town NNS 12217 4882 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4882 26 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 4882 27 , , , 12217 4882 28 in in IN 12217 4882 29 the the DT 12217 4882 30 case case NN 12217 4882 31 of of IN 12217 4882 32 the the DT 12217 4882 33 printing printing NN 12217 4882 34 and and CC 12217 4882 35 building building NN 12217 4882 36 trades trade NNS 12217 4882 37 in in IN 12217 4882 38 general general NN 12217 4882 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4882 40 . . . 12217 4883 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4883 2 3 3 CD 12217 4883 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4883 4 § § CD 12217 4883 5 6 6 CD 12217 4883 6 . . . 12217 4884 1 # # DT 12217 4884 2 Collective collective JJ 12217 4884 3 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 4884 4 . . . 12217 4884 5 # # $ 12217 4884 6 The the DT 12217 4884 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 4884 8 policy policy NN 12217 4884 9 of of IN 12217 4884 10 trade trade NN 12217 4884 11 unions union NNS 12217 4884 12 is be VBZ 12217 4884 13 the the DT 12217 4884 14 substitution substitution NN 12217 4884 15 , , , 12217 4884 16 for for IN 12217 4884 17 the the DT 12217 4884 18 individual individual JJ 12217 4884 19 wage wage NN 12217 4884 20 bargain bargain NN 12217 4884 21 , , , 12217 4884 22 of of IN 12217 4884 23 collective collective JJ 12217 4884 24 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 4884 25 between between IN 12217 4884 26 the the DT 12217 4884 27 delegated delegate VBN 12217 4884 28 representatives representative NNS 12217 4884 29 of of IN 12217 4884 30 the the DT 12217 4884 31 working work VBG 12217 4884 32 men man NNS 12217 4884 33 and and CC 12217 4884 34 the the DT 12217 4884 35 employer employer NN 12217 4884 36 , , , 12217 4884 37 or or CC 12217 4884 38 group group NN 12217 4884 39 of of IN 12217 4884 40 employers employer NNS 12217 4884 41 , , , 12217 4884 42 or or CC 12217 4884 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4884 44 representatives representative NNS 12217 4884 45 . . . 12217 4885 1 The the DT 12217 4885 2 wage wage NN 12217 4885 3 - - HYPH 12217 4885 4 earners earner NNS 12217 4885 5 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 4885 6 collectively collectively RB 12217 4885 7 may may MD 12217 4885 8 be be VB 12217 4885 9 those those DT 12217 4885 10 of of IN 12217 4885 11 a a DT 12217 4885 12 single single JJ 12217 4885 13 establishment establishment NN 12217 4885 14 , , , 12217 4885 15 or or CC 12217 4885 16 of of IN 12217 4885 17 a a DT 12217 4885 18 group group NN 12217 4885 19 of of IN 12217 4885 20 establishments establishment NNS 12217 4885 21 in in IN 12217 4885 22 the the DT 12217 4885 23 same same JJ 12217 4885 24 locality locality NN 12217 4885 25 , , , 12217 4885 26 or or CC 12217 4885 27 of of IN 12217 4885 28 a a DT 12217 4885 29 wider wide JJR 12217 4885 30 territory territory NN 12217 4885 31 even even RB 12217 4885 32 national national JJ 12217 4885 33 in in IN 12217 4885 34 extent extent NN 12217 4885 35 . . . 12217 4886 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 12217 4886 2 , , , 12217 4886 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4886 4 are be VBP 12217 4886 5 represented represent VBN 12217 4886 6 in in IN 12217 4886 7 the the DT 12217 4886 8 negotiations negotiation NNS 12217 4886 9 by by IN 12217 4886 10 trade trade NN 12217 4886 11 - - HYPH 12217 4886 12 union union NN 12217 4886 13 officials official NNS 12217 4886 14 with with IN 12217 4886 15 narrower narrow JJR 12217 4886 16 or or CC 12217 4886 17 wider wide JJR 12217 4886 18 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 12217 4886 19 . . . 12217 4887 1 Employers employer NNS 12217 4887 2 in in IN 12217 4887 3 some some DT 12217 4887 4 cases case NNS 12217 4887 5 had have VBD 12217 4887 6 tacit tacit JJ 12217 4887 7 understandings understanding NNS 12217 4887 8 with with IN 12217 4887 9 each each DT 12217 4887 10 other other JJ 12217 4887 11 before before IN 12217 4887 12 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4887 13 were be VBD 12217 4887 14 organized organize VBN 12217 4887 15 . . . 12217 4888 1 But but CC 12217 4888 2 in in IN 12217 4888 3 many many JJ 12217 4888 4 cases case NNS 12217 4888 5 the the DT 12217 4888 6 individual individual JJ 12217 4888 7 employer employer NN 12217 4888 8 was be VBD 12217 4888 9 at at IN 12217 4888 10 a a DT 12217 4888 11 marked marked JJ 12217 4888 12 disadvantage disadvantage NN 12217 4888 13 after after IN 12217 4888 14 the the DT 12217 4888 15 organization organization NN 12217 4888 16 of of IN 12217 4888 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4888 18 employees employee NNS 12217 4888 19 . . . 12217 4889 1 The the DT 12217 4889 2 result result NN 12217 4889 3 has have VBZ 12217 4889 4 been be VBN 12217 4889 5 the the DT 12217 4889 6 rapid rapid JJ 12217 4889 7 spread spread NN 12217 4889 8 of of IN 12217 4889 9 employers employer NNS 12217 4889 10 ' ' POS 12217 4889 11 organizations organization NNS 12217 4889 12 , , , 12217 4889 13 so so IN 12217 4889 14 that that IN 12217 4889 15 in in IN 12217 4889 16 industries industry NNS 12217 4889 17 where where WRB 12217 4889 18 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4889 19 are be VBP 12217 4889 20 highly highly RB 12217 4889 21 organized organize VBN 12217 4889 22 , , , 12217 4889 23 two two CD 12217 4889 24 - - HYPH 12217 4889 25 sided sided JJ 12217 4889 26 collective collective JJ 12217 4889 27 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 4889 28 has have VBZ 12217 4889 29 become become VBN 12217 4889 30 more more RBR 12217 4889 31 and and CC 12217 4889 32 more more RBR 12217 4889 33 usual usual JJ 12217 4889 34 . . . 12217 4890 1 A a DT 12217 4890 2 large large JJ 12217 4890 3 part part NN 12217 4890 4 of of IN 12217 4890 5 the the DT 12217 4890 6 effort effort NN 12217 4890 7 of of IN 12217 4890 8 trade trade NN 12217 4890 9 unions union NNS 12217 4890 10 is be VBZ 12217 4890 11 directed direct VBN 12217 4890 12 toward toward IN 12217 4890 13 ensuring ensure VBG 12217 4890 14 the the DT 12217 4890 15 use use NN 12217 4890 16 of of IN 12217 4890 17 collective collective JJ 12217 4890 18 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 4890 19 . . . 12217 4891 1 This this DT 12217 4891 2 is be VBZ 12217 4891 3 the the DT 12217 4891 4 purpose purpose NN 12217 4891 5 of of IN 12217 4891 6 many many JJ 12217 4891 7 of of IN 12217 4891 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4891 9 demands demand NNS 12217 4891 10 , , , 12217 4891 11 even even RB 12217 4891 12 of of IN 12217 4891 13 some some DT 12217 4891 14 that that WDT 12217 4891 15 hardly hardly RB 12217 4891 16 appear appear VBP 12217 4891 17 to to TO 12217 4891 18 have have VB 12217 4891 19 any any DT 12217 4891 20 such such JJ 12217 4891 21 consideration consideration NN 12217 4891 22 . . . 12217 4892 1 Collective collective JJ 12217 4892 2 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 4892 3 practically practically RB 12217 4892 4 necessitates necessitate VBZ 12217 4892 5 the the DT 12217 4892 6 use use NN 12217 4892 7 of of IN 12217 4892 8 " " `` 12217 4892 9 the the DT 12217 4892 10 standard standard JJ 12217 4892 11 rate rate NN 12217 4892 12 , , , 12217 4892 13 " " '' 12217 4892 14 since since IN 12217 4892 15 only only RB 12217 4892 16 with with IN 12217 4892 17 reference reference NN 12217 4892 18 to to IN 12217 4892 19 some some DT 12217 4892 20 standard standard JJ 12217 4892 21 rate rate NN 12217 4892 22 , , , 12217 4892 23 a a DT 12217 4892 24 market market NN 12217 4892 25 price price NN 12217 4892 26 for for IN 12217 4892 27 labor labor NN 12217 4892 28 , , , 12217 4892 29 is be VBZ 12217 4892 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4892 31 possible possible JJ 12217 4892 32 for for IN 12217 4892 33 a a DT 12217 4892 34 wage wage NN 12217 4892 35 contract contract NN 12217 4892 36 to to TO 12217 4892 37 be be VB 12217 4892 38 made make VBN 12217 4892 39 by by IN 12217 4892 40 labor labor NN 12217 4892 41 officials official NNS 12217 4892 42 for for IN 12217 4892 43 a a DT 12217 4892 44 group group NN 12217 4892 45 of of IN 12217 4892 46 men man NNS 12217 4892 47 . . . 12217 4893 1 The the DT 12217 4893 2 standard standard JJ 12217 4893 3 rate rate NN 12217 4893 4 may may MD 12217 4893 5 be be VB 12217 4893 6 a a DT 12217 4893 7 piece piece NN 12217 4893 8 price price NN 12217 4893 9 or or CC 12217 4893 10 a a DT 12217 4893 11 time time NN 12217 4893 12 price price NN 12217 4893 13 , , , 12217 4893 14 and and CC 12217 4893 15 in in IN 12217 4893 16 many many JJ 12217 4893 17 cases case NNS 12217 4893 18 the the DT 12217 4893 19 unions union NNS 12217 4893 20 strive strive VBP 12217 4893 21 to to TO 12217 4893 22 secure secure VB 12217 4893 23 the the DT 12217 4893 24 latter latter JJ 12217 4893 25 as as IN 12217 4893 26 more more RBR 12217 4893 27 convenient convenient JJ 12217 4893 28 for for IN 12217 4893 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4893 30 purposes purpose NNS 12217 4893 31 . . . 12217 4894 1 The the DT 12217 4894 2 standard standard JJ 12217 4894 3 time time NN 12217 4894 4 rate rate NN 12217 4894 5 usually usually RB 12217 4894 6 is be VBZ 12217 4894 7 but but CC 12217 4894 8 a a DT 12217 4894 9 minimum minimum JJ 12217 4894 10 and and CC 12217 4894 11 many many JJ 12217 4894 12 of of IN 12217 4894 13 the the DT 12217 4894 14 more more RBR 12217 4894 15 skilful skilful JJ 12217 4894 16 workers worker NNS 12217 4894 17 receive receive VBP 12217 4894 18 wages wage NNS 12217 4894 19 above above IN 12217 4894 20 the the DT 12217 4894 21 minimum minimum NN 12217 4894 22 . . . 12217 4895 1 But but CC 12217 4895 2 the the DT 12217 4895 3 standard standard JJ 12217 4895 4 minimum minimum NN 12217 4895 5 tends tend VBZ 12217 4895 6 to to TO 12217 4895 7 become become VB 12217 4895 8 also also RB 12217 4895 9 the the DT 12217 4895 10 maximum maximum NN 12217 4895 11 in in IN 12217 4895 12 many many JJ 12217 4895 13 cases case NNS 12217 4895 14 , , , 12217 4895 15 the the DT 12217 4895 16 more more RBR 12217 4895 17 so so RB 12217 4895 18 when when WRB 12217 4895 19 the the DT 12217 4895 20 union union NN 12217 4895 21 has have VBZ 12217 4895 22 succeeded succeed VBN 12217 4895 23 in in IN 12217 4895 24 enforcing enforce VBG 12217 4895 25 a a DT 12217 4895 26 pretty pretty RB 12217 4895 27 high high JJ 12217 4895 28 standard standard JJ 12217 4895 29 rate rate NN 12217 4895 30 . . . 12217 4896 1 § § ADD 12217 4896 2 7 7 CD 12217 4896 3 . . . 12217 4897 1 # # NNP 12217 4897 2 Limitation limitation NN 12217 4897 3 of of IN 12217 4897 4 competition competition NN 12217 4897 5 among among IN 12217 4897 6 workers worker NNS 12217 4897 7 # # $ 12217 4897 8 . . . 12217 4898 1 In in IN 12217 4898 2 order order NN 12217 4898 3 that that IN 12217 4898 4 the the DT 12217 4898 5 representatives representative NNS 12217 4898 6 of of IN 12217 4898 7 organized organize VBN 12217 4898 8 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4898 9 may may MD 12217 4898 10 act act VB 12217 4898 11 effectively effectively RB 12217 4898 12 in in IN 12217 4898 13 collective collective JJ 12217 4898 14 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 4898 15 the the DT 12217 4898 16 first first JJ 12217 4898 17 condition condition NN 12217 4898 18 necessary necessary JJ 12217 4898 19 is be VBZ 12217 4898 20 that that IN 12217 4898 21 a a DT 12217 4898 22 large large JJ 12217 4898 23 proportion proportion NN 12217 4898 24 , , , 12217 4898 25 if if IN 12217 4898 26 not not RB 12217 4898 27 all all DT 12217 4898 28 , , , 12217 4898 29 of of IN 12217 4898 30 the the DT 12217 4898 31 workers worker NNS 12217 4898 32 of of IN 12217 4898 33 the the DT 12217 4898 34 trade trade NN 12217 4898 35 in in IN 12217 4898 36 the the DT 12217 4898 37 establishments establishment NNS 12217 4898 38 concerned concern VBN 12217 4898 39 shall shall MD 12217 4898 40 be be VB 12217 4898 41 organized organize VBN 12217 4898 42 . . . 12217 4899 1 A a DT 12217 4899 2 common common JJ 12217 4899 3 sense sense NN 12217 4899 4 of of IN 12217 4899 5 wrong wrong NN 12217 4899 6 is be VBZ 12217 4899 7 one one CD 12217 4899 8 of of IN 12217 4899 9 the the DT 12217 4899 10 strongest strong JJS 12217 4899 11 motives motive NNS 12217 4899 12 to to TO 12217 4899 13 bring bring VB 12217 4899 14 workers worker NNS 12217 4899 15 together together RB 12217 4899 16 , , , 12217 4899 17 and and CC 12217 4899 18 has have VBZ 12217 4899 19 prompted prompt VBN 12217 4899 20 the the DT 12217 4899 21 origin origin NN 12217 4899 22 of of IN 12217 4899 23 many many PDT 12217 4899 24 a a DT 12217 4899 25 local local JJ 12217 4899 26 chapter chapter NN 12217 4899 27 . . . 12217 4900 1 Then then RB 12217 4900 2 constant constant JJ 12217 4900 3 and and CC 12217 4900 4 strenuous strenuous JJ 12217 4900 5 efforts effort NNS 12217 4900 6 are be VBP 12217 4900 7 made make VBN 12217 4900 8 to to TO 12217 4900 9 bring bring VB 12217 4900 10 workers worker NNS 12217 4900 11 into into IN 12217 4900 12 the the DT 12217 4900 13 organized organized JJ 12217 4900 14 ranks rank NNS 12217 4900 15 . . . 12217 4901 1 Experienced experienced JJ 12217 4901 2 organizers organizer NNS 12217 4901 3 knowing know VBG 12217 4901 4 all all PDT 12217 4901 5 the the DT 12217 4901 6 arts art NNS 12217 4901 7 of of IN 12217 4901 8 persuasion persuasion NN 12217 4901 9 devote devote VBP 12217 4901 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4901 11 whole whole JJ 12217 4901 12 time time NN 12217 4901 13 to to IN 12217 4901 14 this this DT 12217 4901 15 task task NN 12217 4901 16 , , , 12217 4901 17 being be VBG 12217 4901 18 paid pay VBN 12217 4901 19 regular regular JJ 12217 4901 20 salaries salary NNS 12217 4901 21 . . . 12217 4902 1 When when WRB 12217 4902 2 friendly friendly JJ 12217 4902 3 argument argument NN 12217 4902 4 fails fail VBZ 12217 4902 5 , , , 12217 4902 6 threats threat NNS 12217 4902 7 may may MD 12217 4902 8 be be VB 12217 4902 9 used use VBN 12217 4902 10 and and CC 12217 4902 11 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4902 12 personal personal JJ 12217 4902 13 violence violence NN 12217 4902 14 . . . 12217 4903 1 The the DT 12217 4903 2 public public JJ 12217 4903 3 opinion opinion NN 12217 4903 4 and and CC 12217 4903 5 class class NN 12217 4903 6 feeling feeling NN 12217 4903 7 fostered foster VBN 12217 4903 8 among among IN 12217 4903 9 members member NNS 12217 4903 10 of of IN 12217 4903 11 an an DT 12217 4903 12 organization organization NN 12217 4903 13 in in IN 12217 4903 14 times time NNS 12217 4903 15 of of IN 12217 4903 16 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 4903 17 are be VBP 12217 4903 18 analogous analogous JJ 12217 4903 19 to to IN 12217 4903 20 the the DT 12217 4903 21 sense sense NN 12217 4903 22 of of IN 12217 4903 23 patriotism patriotism NN 12217 4903 24 in in IN 12217 4903 25 the the DT 12217 4903 26 nation nation NN 12217 4903 27 at at IN 12217 4903 28 large large JJ 12217 4903 29 and and CC 12217 4903 30 at at IN 12217 4903 31 times time NNS 12217 4903 32 may may MD 12217 4903 33 displace displace VB 12217 4903 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4903 35 in in IN 12217 4903 36 the the DT 12217 4903 37 hearts heart NNS 12217 4903 38 of of IN 12217 4903 39 organized organized JJ 12217 4903 40 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4903 41 as as IN 12217 4903 42 is be VBZ 12217 4903 43 seen see VBN 12217 4903 44 in in IN 12217 4903 45 opposition opposition NN 12217 4903 46 to to IN 12217 4903 47 the the DT 12217 4903 48 militia militia NN 12217 4903 49 and and CC 12217 4903 50 to to IN 12217 4903 51 the the DT 12217 4903 52 maintenance maintenance NN 12217 4903 53 of of IN 12217 4903 54 order order NN 12217 4903 55 in in IN 12217 4903 56 times time NNS 12217 4903 57 of of IN 12217 4903 58 strikes strike NNS 12217 4903 59 . . . 12217 4904 1 The the DT 12217 4904 2 most most RBS 12217 4904 3 effective effective JJ 12217 4904 4 of of IN 12217 4904 5 all all DT 12217 4904 6 peaceful peaceful JJ 12217 4904 7 methods method NNS 12217 4904 8 if if IN 12217 4904 9 petty petty JJ 12217 4904 10 persecution persecution NN 12217 4904 11 rising rise VBG 12217 4904 12 at at IN 12217 4904 13 times time NNS 12217 4904 14 to to IN 12217 4904 15 social social JJ 12217 4904 16 ostracism ostracism NN 12217 4904 17 . . . 12217 4905 1 The the DT 12217 4905 2 individual individual NN 12217 4905 3 who who WP 12217 4905 4 declines decline VBZ 12217 4905 5 to to TO 12217 4905 6 enter enter VB 12217 4905 7 the the DT 12217 4905 8 union union NN 12217 4905 9 is be VBZ 12217 4905 10 denounced denounce VBN 12217 4905 11 as as IN 12217 4905 12 a a DT 12217 4905 13 traitor traitor NN 12217 4905 14 to to IN 12217 4905 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4905 16 fellow fellow JJ 12217 4905 17 workers worker NNS 12217 4905 18 and and CC 12217 4905 19 is be VBZ 12217 4905 20 made make VBN 12217 4905 21 to to TO 12217 4905 22 feel feel VB 12217 4905 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4905 24 scorn scorn JJ 12217 4905 25 . . . 12217 4906 1 The the DT 12217 4906 2 use use NN 12217 4906 3 of of IN 12217 4906 4 the the DT 12217 4906 5 union union NN 12217 4906 6 card card NN 12217 4906 7 to to TO 12217 4906 8 be be VB 12217 4906 9 carried carry VBN 12217 4906 10 by by IN 12217 4906 11 every every DT 12217 4906 12 member member NN 12217 4906 13 to to TO 12217 4906 14 show show VB 12217 4906 15 whether whether IN 12217 4906 16 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4906 17 is be VBZ 12217 4906 18 in in IN 12217 4906 19 good good JJ 12217 4906 20 standing standing NN 12217 4906 21 is be VBZ 12217 4906 22 an an DT 12217 4906 23 effective effective JJ 12217 4906 24 way way NN 12217 4906 25 of of IN 12217 4906 26 enforcing enforce VBG 12217 4906 27 these these DT 12217 4906 28 measures measure NNS 12217 4906 29 . . . 12217 4907 1 Finally finally RB 12217 4907 2 , , , 12217 4907 3 where where WRB 12217 4907 4 all all PDT 12217 4907 5 these these DT 12217 4907 6 measures measure NNS 12217 4907 7 fail fail VBP 12217 4907 8 , , , 12217 4907 9 pressure pressure NN 12217 4907 10 may may MD 12217 4907 11 be be VB 12217 4907 12 brought bring VBN 12217 4907 13 upon upon IN 12217 4907 14 the the DT 12217 4907 15 employer employer NN 12217 4907 16 to to TO 12217 4907 17 get get VB 12217 4907 18 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4907 19 to to TO 12217 4907 20 force force VB 12217 4907 21 unwilling unwilling JJ 12217 4907 22 workers worker NNS 12217 4907 23 into into IN 12217 4907 24 the the DT 12217 4907 25 union union NN 12217 4907 26 . . . 12217 4908 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4908 2 4 4 LS 12217 4908 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4908 4 Further further RB 12217 4908 5 to to TO 12217 4908 6 give give VB 12217 4908 7 control control NN 12217 4908 8 over over IN 12217 4908 9 those those DT 12217 4908 10 working work VBG 12217 4908 11 in in IN 12217 4908 12 a a DT 12217 4908 13 trade trade NN 12217 4908 14 and and CC 12217 4908 15 to to TO 12217 4908 16 reduce reduce VB 12217 4908 17 competition competition NN 12217 4908 18 among among IN 12217 4908 19 workers worker NNS 12217 4908 20 , , , 12217 4908 21 unions union NNS 12217 4908 22 often often RB 12217 4908 23 limit limit VBP 12217 4908 24 the the DT 12217 4908 25 number number NN 12217 4908 26 of of IN 12217 4908 27 apprentices apprentice NNS 12217 4908 28 and and CC 12217 4908 29 determine determine NN 12217 4908 30 who who WP 12217 4908 31 shall shall MD 12217 4908 32 have have VB 12217 4908 33 the the DT 12217 4908 34 privilege privilege NN 12217 4908 35 of of IN 12217 4908 36 learning learn VBG 12217 4908 37 the the DT 12217 4908 38 trade trade NN 12217 4908 39 . . . 12217 4909 1 By by IN 12217 4909 2 a a DT 12217 4909 3 variety variety NN 12217 4909 4 of of IN 12217 4909 5 regulations regulation NNS 12217 4909 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4909 7 limit limit VBP 12217 4909 8 the the DT 12217 4909 9 output output NN 12217 4909 10 and and CC 12217 4909 11 in in IN 12217 4909 12 many many JJ 12217 4909 13 cases case NNS 12217 4909 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4909 15 tho tho NN 12217 4909 16 less less RBR 12217 4909 17 frequently frequently RB 12217 4909 18 now now RB 12217 4909 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4909 20 have have VBP 12217 4909 21 opposed oppose VBN 12217 4909 22 the the DT 12217 4909 23 use use NN 12217 4909 24 of of IN 12217 4909 25 labor labor NN 12217 4909 26 - - HYPH 12217 4909 27 saving save VBG 12217 4909 28 machinery machinery NN 12217 4909 29 . . . 12217 4910 1 Further further RB 12217 4910 2 to to TO 12217 4910 3 enforce enforce VB 12217 4910 4 these these DT 12217 4910 5 policies policy NNS 12217 4910 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4910 7 seek seek VBP 12217 4910 8 to to TO 12217 4910 9 have have VB 12217 4910 10 each each DT 12217 4910 11 special special JJ 12217 4910 12 kind kind NN 12217 4910 13 of of IN 12217 4910 14 work work NN 12217 4910 15 controlled control VBN 12217 4910 16 by by IN 12217 4910 17 a a DT 12217 4910 18 special special JJ 12217 4910 19 union union NN 12217 4910 20 . . . 12217 4911 1 This this DT 12217 4911 2 gives give VBZ 12217 4911 3 rise rise NN 12217 4911 4 to to IN 12217 4911 5 disputes dispute NNS 12217 4911 6 between between IN 12217 4911 7 rival rival JJ 12217 4911 8 unions union NNS 12217 4911 9 and and CC 12217 4911 10 causes cause VBZ 12217 4911 11 annoyance annoyance NN 12217 4911 12 and and CC 12217 4911 13 loss loss NN 12217 4911 14 to to IN 12217 4911 15 the the DT 12217 4911 16 workers worker NNS 12217 4911 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 4911 18 , , , 12217 4911 19 to to IN 12217 4911 20 the the DT 12217 4911 21 employers employer NNS 12217 4911 22 , , , 12217 4911 23 and and CC 12217 4911 24 to to IN 12217 4911 25 the the DT 12217 4911 26 general general JJ 12217 4911 27 public public NN 12217 4911 28 . . . 12217 4912 1 § § ADD 12217 4912 2 8 8 CD 12217 4912 3 . . . 12217 4913 1 # # $ 12217 4913 2 Strikes strike NNS 12217 4913 3 in in IN 12217 4913 4 labor labor NN 12217 4913 5 disputes dispute NNS 12217 4913 6 . . . 12217 4913 7 # # $ 12217 4913 8 A a DT 12217 4913 9 strike strike NN 12217 4913 10 is be VBZ 12217 4913 11 a a DT 12217 4913 12 concerted concerted JJ 12217 4913 13 stopping stopping NN 12217 4913 14 of of IN 12217 4913 15 work work NN 12217 4913 16 by by IN 12217 4913 17 a a DT 12217 4913 18 group group NN 12217 4913 19 of of IN 12217 4913 20 employees employee NNS 12217 4913 21 to to TO 12217 4913 22 enforce enforce VB 12217 4913 23 a a DT 12217 4913 24 demand demand NN 12217 4913 25 upon upon IN 12217 4913 26 the the DT 12217 4913 27 employer employer NN 12217 4913 28 . . . 12217 4914 1 A a DT 12217 4914 2 lockout lockout NN 12217 4914 3 is be VBZ 12217 4914 4 an an DT 12217 4914 5 employer employer NN 12217 4914 6 's 's POS 12217 4914 7 closing closing NN 12217 4914 8 of of IN 12217 4914 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4914 10 shop shop NN 12217 4914 11 because because IN 12217 4914 12 of of IN 12217 4914 13 a a DT 12217 4914 14 disagreement disagreement NN 12217 4914 15 with with IN 12217 4914 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4914 17 employees employee NNS 12217 4914 18 . . . 12217 4915 1 The the DT 12217 4915 2 strike strike NN 12217 4915 3 is be VBZ 12217 4915 4 , , , 12217 4915 5 in in IN 12217 4915 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4915 7 direct direct JJ 12217 4915 8 and and CC 12217 4915 9 indirect indirect JJ 12217 4915 10 , , , 12217 4915 11 immediate immediate JJ 12217 4915 12 and and CC 12217 4915 13 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 4915 14 , , , 12217 4915 15 effects effect VBZ 12217 4915 16 the the DT 12217 4915 17 most most RBS 12217 4915 18 important important JJ 12217 4915 19 weapon weapon NN 12217 4915 20 of of IN 12217 4915 21 the the DT 12217 4915 22 organized organized JJ 12217 4915 23 wage wage NN 12217 4915 24 - - HYPH 12217 4915 25 earners earner NNS 12217 4915 26 in in IN 12217 4915 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4915 28 relations relation NNS 12217 4915 29 with with IN 12217 4915 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4915 31 employers employer NNS 12217 4915 32 . . . 12217 4916 1 To to IN 12217 4916 2 newly newly RB 12217 4916 3 organized organize VBN 12217 4916 4 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4916 5 the the DT 12217 4916 6 union union NN 12217 4916 7 appeals appeal NNS 12217 4916 8 mainly mainly RB 12217 4916 9 as as IN 12217 4916 10 an an DT 12217 4916 11 instrument instrument NN 12217 4916 12 for for IN 12217 4916 13 striking strike VBG 12217 4916 14 , , , 12217 4916 15 for for IN 12217 4916 16 threatening threaten VBG 12217 4916 17 the the DT 12217 4916 18 employer employer NN 12217 4916 19 , , , 12217 4916 20 or or CC 12217 4916 21 for for IN 12217 4916 22 making make VBG 12217 4916 23 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4916 24 suffer suffer VB 12217 4916 25 to to TO 12217 4916 26 compel compel VB 12217 4916 27 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4916 28 to to TO 12217 4916 29 accede accede VB 12217 4916 30 to to IN 12217 4916 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4916 32 demands demand NNS 12217 4916 33 . . . 12217 4917 1 The the DT 12217 4917 2 effectiveness effectiveness NN 12217 4917 3 of of IN 12217 4917 4 a a DT 12217 4917 5 strike strike NN 12217 4917 6 lies lie VBZ 12217 4917 7 in in IN 12217 4917 8 the the DT 12217 4917 9 loss loss NN 12217 4917 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4917 11 threatens threaten VBZ 12217 4917 12 or or CC 12217 4917 13 occasions occasion NNS 12217 4917 14 in in IN 12217 4917 15 the the DT 12217 4917 16 stopping stopping NN 12217 4917 17 of of IN 12217 4917 18 machinery machinery NN 12217 4917 19 , , , 12217 4917 20 the the DT 12217 4917 21 ruin ruin NN 12217 4917 22 of of IN 12217 4917 23 materials material NNS 12217 4917 24 , , , 12217 4917 25 the the DT 12217 4917 26 loss loss NN 12217 4917 27 of of IN 12217 4917 28 custom custom NN 12217 4917 29 , , , 12217 4917 30 and and CC 12217 4917 31 the the DT 12217 4917 32 failure failure NN 12217 4917 33 to to TO 12217 4917 34 complete complete VB 12217 4917 35 contracts contract NNS 12217 4917 36 that that WDT 12217 4917 37 have have VBP 12217 4917 38 been be VBN 12217 4917 39 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 4917 40 . . . 12217 4918 1 The the DT 12217 4918 2 employers employer NNS 12217 4918 3 will will MD 12217 4918 4 often often RB 12217 4918 5 , , , 12217 4918 6 to to TO 12217 4918 7 break break VB 12217 4918 8 a a DT 12217 4918 9 strike strike NN 12217 4918 10 , , , 12217 4918 11 pay pay VB 12217 4918 12 to to IN 12217 4918 13 others other NNS 12217 4918 14 for for IN 12217 4918 15 a a DT 12217 4918 16 time time NN 12217 4918 17 more more JJR 12217 4918 18 than than IN 12217 4918 19 the the DT 12217 4918 20 current current JJ 12217 4918 21 rate rate NN 12217 4918 22 of of IN 12217 4918 23 wages wage NNS 12217 4918 24 . . . 12217 4919 1 The the DT 12217 4919 2 success success NN 12217 4919 3 of of IN 12217 4919 4 the the DT 12217 4919 5 strikers striker NNS 12217 4919 6 being be VBG 12217 4919 7 dependent dependent JJ 12217 4919 8 on on IN 12217 4919 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4919 10 ability ability NN 12217 4919 11 to to TO 12217 4919 12 keep keep VB 12217 4919 13 the the DT 12217 4919 14 employer employer NN 12217 4919 15 from from IN 12217 4919 16 filling fill VBG 12217 4919 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4919 18 places place NNS 12217 4919 19 , , , 12217 4919 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4919 21 energies energy NNS 12217 4919 22 are be VBP 12217 4919 23 bent bent JJ 12217 4919 24 upon upon IN 12217 4919 25 that that DT 12217 4919 26 end end NN 12217 4919 27 . . . 12217 4920 1 The the DT 12217 4920 2 losses loss NNS 12217 4920 3 that that WDT 12217 4920 4 strikes strike VBZ 12217 4920 5 cause cause VBP 12217 4920 6 to to IN 12217 4920 7 workers worker NNS 12217 4920 8 in in IN 12217 4920 9 stoppage stoppage NN 12217 4920 10 of of IN 12217 4920 11 wages wage NNS 12217 4920 12 , , , 12217 4920 13 to to IN 12217 4920 14 employers employer NNS 12217 4920 15 and and CC 12217 4920 16 investors investor NNS 12217 4920 17 in in IN 12217 4920 18 destruction destruction NN 12217 4920 19 of of IN 12217 4920 20 plant plant NN 12217 4920 21 and and CC 12217 4920 22 in in IN 12217 4920 23 suspension suspension NN 12217 4920 24 of of IN 12217 4920 25 profits profit NNS 12217 4920 26 , , , 12217 4920 27 and and CC 12217 4920 28 to to IN 12217 4920 29 the the DT 12217 4920 30 public public NN 12217 4920 31 in in IN 12217 4920 32 the the DT 12217 4920 33 interruption interruption NN 12217 4920 34 of of IN 12217 4920 35 business business NN 12217 4920 36 , , , 12217 4920 37 aggregate aggregate VB 12217 4920 38 an an DT 12217 4920 39 enormous enormous JJ 12217 4920 40 sum sum NN 12217 4920 41 . . . 12217 4921 1 The the DT 12217 4921 2 direct direct JJ 12217 4921 3 losses loss NNS 12217 4921 4 to to IN 12217 4921 5 employers employer NNS 12217 4921 6 and and CC 12217 4921 7 strikers striker NNS 12217 4921 8 in in IN 12217 4921 9 the the DT 12217 4921 10 20 20 CD 12217 4921 11 years year NNS 12217 4921 12 between between IN 12217 4921 13 1881 1881 CD 12217 4921 14 and and CC 12217 4921 15 1900 1900 CD 12217 4921 16 have have VBP 12217 4921 17 been be VBN 12217 4921 18 estimated estimate VBN 12217 4921 19 to to TO 12217 4921 20 have have VB 12217 4921 21 been be VBN 12217 4921 22 nearly nearly RB 12217 4921 23 $ $ $ 12217 4921 24 500,000,000 500,000,000 CD 12217 4921 25 , , , 12217 4921 26 a a DT 12217 4921 27 large large JJ 12217 4921 28 sum sum NN 12217 4921 29 , , , 12217 4921 30 but but CC 12217 4921 31 amounting amount VBG 12217 4921 32 to to IN 12217 4921 33 less less JJR 12217 4921 34 than than IN 12217 4921 35 1 1 CD 12217 4921 36 per per NN 12217 4921 37 cent cent NN 12217 4921 38 of of IN 12217 4921 39 the the DT 12217 4921 40 wage wage NN 12217 4921 41 - - HYPH 12217 4921 42 earners earner NNS 12217 4921 43 ' ' POS 12217 4921 44 incomes income NNS 12217 4921 45 . . . 12217 4922 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4922 2 is be VBZ 12217 4922 3 , , , 12217 4922 4 however however RB 12217 4922 5 , , , 12217 4922 6 impossible impossible JJ 12217 4922 7 to to TO 12217 4922 8 estimate estimate VB 12217 4922 9 at at RB 12217 4922 10 all all RB 12217 4922 11 exactly exactly RB 12217 4922 12 losses losse VBZ 12217 4922 13 that that IN 12217 4922 14 in in IN 12217 4922 15 many many JJ 12217 4922 16 cases case NNS 12217 4922 17 are be VBP 12217 4922 18 indirect indirect JJ 12217 4922 19 and and CC 12217 4922 20 intangible intangible JJ 12217 4922 21 . . . 12217 4923 1 The the DT 12217 4923 2 strikers striker NNS 12217 4923 3 are be VBP 12217 4923 4 concerned concern VBN 12217 4923 5 in in IN 12217 4923 6 each each DT 12217 4923 7 case case NN 12217 4923 8 not not RB 12217 4923 9 with with IN 12217 4923 10 the the DT 12217 4923 11 balance balance NN 12217 4923 12 of of IN 12217 4923 13 total total JJ 12217 4923 14 losses loss NNS 12217 4923 15 and and CC 12217 4923 16 total total JJ 12217 4923 17 gains gain NNS 12217 4923 18 to to IN 12217 4923 19 society society NN 12217 4923 20 as as IN 12217 4923 21 a a DT 12217 4923 22 whole whole NN 12217 4923 23 , , , 12217 4923 24 but but CC 12217 4923 25 with with IN 12217 4923 26 the the DT 12217 4923 27 net net JJ 12217 4923 28 gain gain NN 12217 4923 29 that that IN 12217 4923 30 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4923 31 expect expect VBP 12217 4923 32 to to TO 12217 4923 33 accrue accrue VB 12217 4923 34 in in IN 12217 4923 35 the the DT 12217 4923 36 long long JJ 12217 4923 37 run run NN 12217 4923 38 to to IN 12217 4923 39 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 4923 40 . . . 12217 4924 1 Viewed view VBN 12217 4924 2 in in IN 12217 4924 3 this this DT 12217 4924 4 way way NN 12217 4924 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4924 6 is be VBZ 12217 4924 7 true true JJ 12217 4924 8 that that IN 12217 4924 9 there there EX 12217 4924 10 are be VBP 12217 4924 11 various various JJ 12217 4924 12 indirect indirect JJ 12217 4924 13 benefits benefit NNS 12217 4924 14 in in IN 12217 4924 15 strikes strike NNS 12217 4924 16 that that WDT 12217 4924 17 are be VBP 12217 4924 18 not not RB 12217 4924 19 easily easily RB 12217 4924 20 calculable calculable JJ 12217 4924 21 , , , 12217 4924 22 particularly particularly RB 12217 4924 23 the the DT 12217 4924 24 advances advance NNS 12217 4924 25 of of IN 12217 4924 26 wages wage NNS 12217 4924 27 made make VBN 12217 4924 28 by by IN 12217 4924 29 employers employer NNS 12217 4924 30 to to TO 12217 4924 31 avoid avoid VB 12217 4924 32 strikes strike NNS 12217 4924 33 which which WDT 12217 4924 34 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4924 35 know know VBP 12217 4924 36 will will MD 12217 4924 37 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 4924 38 occur occur VB 12217 4924 39 . . . 12217 4925 1 In in IN 12217 4925 2 regard regard NN 12217 4925 3 to to IN 12217 4925 4 the the DT 12217 4925 5 wisdom wisdom NN 12217 4925 6 of of IN 12217 4925 7 any any DT 12217 4925 8 contemplated contemplated JJ 12217 4925 9 strike strike NN 12217 4925 10 , , , 12217 4925 11 opinion opinion NN 12217 4925 12 is be VBZ 12217 4925 13 always always RB 12217 4925 14 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 4925 15 divided divide VBN 12217 4925 16 , , , 12217 4925 17 as as IN 12217 4925 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4925 19 is be VBZ 12217 4925 20 in in IN 12217 4925 21 regard regard NN 12217 4925 22 to to IN 12217 4925 23 the the DT 12217 4925 24 value value NN 12217 4925 25 of of IN 12217 4925 26 strikes strike NNS 12217 4925 27 in in IN 12217 4925 28 general general JJ 12217 4925 29 . . . 12217 4926 1 § § NFP 12217 4926 2 9 9 CD 12217 4926 3 . . . 12217 4927 1 # # NNP 12217 4927 2 Frequency Frequency NNP 12217 4927 3 and and CC 12217 4927 4 causes cause NNS 12217 4927 5 of of IN 12217 4927 6 strikes strike NNS 12217 4927 7 # # $ 12217 4927 8 . . . 12217 4928 1 Strikes strike NNS 12217 4928 2 were be VBD 12217 4928 3 relatively relatively RB 12217 4928 4 decreasing decrease VBG 12217 4928 5 in in IN 12217 4928 6 number number NN 12217 4928 7 from from IN 12217 4928 8 1880 1880 CD 12217 4928 9 to to IN 12217 4928 10 1900 1900 CD 12217 4928 11 , , , 12217 4928 12 but but CC 12217 4928 13 from from IN 12217 4928 14 1901 1901 CD 12217 4928 15 to to IN 12217 4928 16 1905 1905 CD 12217 4928 17 the the DT 12217 4928 18 annual annual JJ 12217 4928 19 average average NN 12217 4928 20 was be VBD 12217 4928 21 more more RBR 12217 4928 22 than than IN 12217 4928 23 twice twice RB 12217 4928 24 as as RB 12217 4928 25 large large JJ 12217 4928 26 as as IN 12217 4928 27 in in IN 12217 4928 28 the the DT 12217 4928 29 preceding precede VBG 12217 4928 30 decade decade NN 12217 4928 31 . . . 12217 4929 1 On on IN 12217 4929 2 the the DT 12217 4929 3 whole whole NN 12217 4929 4 , , , 12217 4929 5 strikes strike NNS 12217 4929 6 have have VBP 12217 4929 7 been be VBN 12217 4929 8 more more RBR 12217 4929 9 numerous numerous JJ 12217 4929 10 in in IN 12217 4929 11 periods period NNS 12217 4929 12 of of IN 12217 4929 13 business business NN 12217 4929 14 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 4929 15 when when WRB 12217 4929 16 there there EX 12217 4929 17 was be VBD 12217 4929 18 a a DT 12217 4929 19 better well JJR 12217 4929 20 chance chance NN 12217 4929 21 to to TO 12217 4929 22 get get VB 12217 4929 23 concessions concession NNS 12217 4929 24 from from IN 12217 4929 25 the the DT 12217 4929 26 employers employer NNS 12217 4929 27 . . . 12217 4930 1 But but CC 12217 4930 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4930 3 occur occur VBP 12217 4930 4 also also RB 12217 4930 5 in in IN 12217 4930 6 the the DT 12217 4930 7 periods period NNS 12217 4930 8 following follow VBG 12217 4930 9 crises crisis NNS 12217 4930 10 , , , 12217 4930 11 when when WRB 12217 4930 12 the the DT 12217 4930 13 workers worker NNS 12217 4930 14 seek seek VBP 12217 4930 15 to to TO 12217 4930 16 minimize minimize VB 12217 4930 17 cuts cut NNS 12217 4930 18 in in IN 12217 4930 19 wages wage NNS 12217 4930 20 and and CC 12217 4930 21 to to TO 12217 4930 22 prevent prevent VB 12217 4930 23 the the DT 12217 4930 24 depression depression NN 12217 4930 25 of of IN 12217 4930 26 working working NN 12217 4930 27 conditions condition NNS 12217 4930 28 . . . 12217 4931 1 More more RBR 12217 4931 2 broadly broadly RB 12217 4931 3 viewed view VBN 12217 4931 4 , , , 12217 4931 5 strikes strike NNS 12217 4931 6 appear appear VBP 12217 4931 7 to to TO 12217 4931 8 accompany accompany VB 12217 4931 9 readjustments readjustment NNS 12217 4931 10 to to IN 12217 4931 11 dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 4931 12 conditions condition NNS 12217 4931 13 . . . 12217 4932 1 As as IN 12217 4932 2 wages wage NNS 12217 4932 3 as as IN 12217 4932 4 a a DT 12217 4932 5 rule rule NN 12217 4932 6 rise rise VBP 12217 4932 7 more more RBR 12217 4932 8 slowly slowly RB 12217 4932 9 than than IN 12217 4932 10 general general JJ 12217 4932 11 prices,[5 prices,[5 LS 12217 4932 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4932 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4932 14 was be VBD 12217 4932 15 to to TO 12217 4932 16 be be VB 12217 4932 17 expected expect VBN 12217 4932 18 that that IN 12217 4932 19 the the DT 12217 4932 20 period period NN 12217 4932 21 since since IN 12217 4932 22 1900 1900 CD 12217 4932 23 , , , 12217 4932 24 in in IN 12217 4932 25 which which WDT 12217 4932 26 the the DT 12217 4932 27 general general JJ 12217 4932 28 price price NN 12217 4932 29 level level NN 12217 4932 30 was be VBD 12217 4932 31 rising rise VBG 12217 4932 32 at at IN 12217 4932 33 the the DT 12217 4932 34 rate rate NN 12217 4932 35 of of IN 12217 4932 36 about about RB 12217 4932 37 3 3 CD 12217 4932 38 per per NN 12217 4932 39 cent cent NN 12217 4932 40 a a DT 12217 4932 41 year year NN 12217 4932 42 , , , 12217 4932 43 should should MD 12217 4932 44 have have VB 12217 4932 45 been be VBN 12217 4932 46 marked mark VBN 12217 4932 47 by by IN 12217 4932 48 increasing increase VBG 12217 4932 49 resort resort NN 12217 4932 50 to to IN 12217 4932 51 strikes strike NNS 12217 4932 52 . . . 12217 4933 1 The the DT 12217 4933 2 immediate immediate JJ 12217 4933 3 causes cause NNS 12217 4933 4 of of IN 12217 4933 5 strikes strike NNS 12217 4933 6 have have VBP 12217 4933 7 been be VBN 12217 4933 8 changing change VBG 12217 4933 9 in in IN 12217 4933 10 relative relative JJ 12217 4933 11 importance importance NN 12217 4933 12 . . . 12217 4934 1 In in IN 12217 4934 2 1881 1881 CD 12217 4934 3 , , , 12217 4934 4 at at IN 12217 4934 5 the the DT 12217 4934 6 time time NN 12217 4934 7 of of IN 12217 4934 8 the the DT 12217 4934 9 very very RB 12217 4934 10 rapid rapid JJ 12217 4934 11 organization organization NN 12217 4934 12 of of IN 12217 4934 13 unions union NNS 12217 4934 14 , , , 12217 4934 15 over over IN 12217 4934 16 71 71 CD 12217 4934 17 per per NN 12217 4934 18 cent cent NN 12217 4934 19 of of IN 12217 4934 20 all all DT 12217 4934 21 strikes strike NNS 12217 4934 22 were be VBD 12217 4934 23 directly directly RB 12217 4934 24 connected connect VBN 12217 4934 25 with with IN 12217 4934 26 wage wage NN 12217 4934 27 demands demand NNS 12217 4934 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4934 29 61 61 CD 12217 4934 30 per per NN 12217 4934 31 cent cent NN 12217 4934 32 for for IN 12217 4934 33 increase increase NN 12217 4934 34 and and CC 12217 4934 35 10 10 CD 12217 4934 36 per per NN 12217 4934 37 cent cent NN 12217 4934 38 against against IN 12217 4934 39 reduction reduction NN 12217 4934 40 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4934 41 . . . 12217 4935 1 But but CC 12217 4935 2 in in IN 12217 4935 3 1905 1905 CD 12217 4935 4 the the DT 12217 4935 5 total total NN 12217 4935 6 for for IN 12217 4935 7 these these DT 12217 4935 8 causes cause NNS 12217 4935 9 was be VBD 12217 4935 10 only only RB 12217 4935 11 37 37 CD 12217 4935 12 per per NN 12217 4935 13 cent cent NN 12217 4935 14 , , , 12217 4935 15 whereas whereas IN 12217 4935 16 the the DT 12217 4935 17 proportion proportion NN 12217 4935 18 of of IN 12217 4935 19 strikes strike NNS 12217 4935 20 for for IN 12217 4935 21 reduction reduction NN 12217 4935 22 of of IN 12217 4935 23 hours hour NNS 12217 4935 24 nearly nearly RB 12217 4935 25 doubled double VBD 12217 4935 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4935 27 from from IN 12217 4935 28 3 3 CD 12217 4935 29 to to IN 12217 4935 30 5 5 CD 12217 4935 31 per per NN 12217 4935 32 cent cent NN 12217 4935 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4935 34 and and CC 12217 4935 35 the the DT 12217 4935 36 proportion proportion NN 12217 4935 37 of of IN 12217 4935 38 those those DT 12217 4935 39 concerning concern VBG 12217 4935 40 recognition recognition NN 12217 4935 41 of of IN 12217 4935 42 unions union NNS 12217 4935 43 and and CC 12217 4935 44 union union NN 12217 4935 45 rules rule NNS 12217 4935 46 increased increase VBD 12217 4935 47 fivefold fivefold RB 12217 4935 48 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4935 49 from from IN 12217 4935 50 6 6 CD 12217 4935 51 to to TO 12217 4935 52 31 31 CD 12217 4935 53 per per NN 12217 4935 54 cent cent NN 12217 4935 55 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4935 56 . . . 12217 4936 1 Ultimately ultimately RB 12217 4936 2 nearly nearly RB 12217 4936 3 every every DT 12217 4936 4 demand demand NN 12217 4936 5 of of IN 12217 4936 6 the the DT 12217 4936 7 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4936 8 is be VBZ 12217 4936 9 related relate VBN 12217 4936 10 to to IN 12217 4936 11 the the DT 12217 4936 12 question question NN 12217 4936 13 of of IN 12217 4936 14 wages wage NNS 12217 4936 15 ; ; : 12217 4936 16 but but CC 12217 4936 17 these these DT 12217 4936 18 figures figure NNS 12217 4936 19 show show VBP 12217 4936 20 that that IN 12217 4936 21 when when WRB 12217 4936 22 organization organization NN 12217 4936 23 is be VBZ 12217 4936 24 new new JJ 12217 4936 25 this this DT 12217 4936 26 relationship relationship NN 12217 4936 27 is be VBZ 12217 4936 28 more more RBR 12217 4936 29 immediate immediate JJ 12217 4936 30 , , , 12217 4936 31 whereas whereas IN 12217 4936 32 later later RB 12217 4936 33 more more JJR 12217 4936 34 effort effort NN 12217 4936 35 is be VBZ 12217 4936 36 directed direct VBN 12217 4936 37 toward toward IN 12217 4936 38 securing secure VBG 12217 4936 39 the the DT 12217 4936 40 stronger strong JJR 12217 4936 41 strategic strategic JJ 12217 4936 42 position position NN 12217 4936 43 that that WDT 12217 4936 44 comes come VBZ 12217 4936 45 with with IN 12217 4936 46 recognition recognition NN 12217 4936 47 of of IN 12217 4936 48 the the DT 12217 4936 49 union union NN 12217 4936 50 . . . 12217 4937 1 § § ADD 12217 4937 2 10 10 CD 12217 4937 3 . . . 12217 4938 1 # # NNP 12217 4938 2 Picketing picket VBG 12217 4938 3 and and CC 12217 4938 4 the the DT 12217 4938 5 boycott boycott NN 12217 4938 6 # # NNP 12217 4938 7 . . . 12217 4939 1 Picketing picket VBG 12217 4939 2 by by IN 12217 4939 3 strikers striker NNS 12217 4939 4 or or CC 12217 4939 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4939 6 friends friend NNS 12217 4939 7 is be VBZ 12217 4939 8 intercepting intercept VBG 12217 4939 9 and and CC 12217 4939 10 accosting accost VBG 12217 4939 11 all all DT 12217 4939 12 persons person NNS 12217 4939 13 approaching approach VBG 12217 4939 14 or or CC 12217 4939 15 leaving leave VBG 12217 4939 16 the the DT 12217 4939 17 place place NN 12217 4939 18 of of IN 12217 4939 19 work work NN 12217 4939 20 , , , 12217 4939 21 to to TO 12217 4939 22 inform inform VB 12217 4939 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4939 24 of of IN 12217 4939 25 conditions condition NNS 12217 4939 26 and and CC 12217 4939 27 to to TO 12217 4939 28 dissuade dissuade VB 12217 4939 29 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4939 30 from from IN 12217 4939 31 working work VBG 12217 4939 32 there there RB 12217 4939 33 . . . 12217 4940 1 When when WRB 12217 4940 2 peaceable peaceable JJ 12217 4940 3 means mean VBZ 12217 4940 4 fail fail VBP 12217 4940 5 , , , 12217 4940 6 often often RB 12217 4940 7 there there EX 12217 4940 8 is be VBZ 12217 4940 9 recourse recourse JJ 12217 4940 10 to to TO 12217 4940 11 violence violence NN 12217 4940 12 both both DT 12217 4940 13 against against IN 12217 4940 14 the the DT 12217 4940 15 employer employer NN 12217 4940 16 and and CC 12217 4940 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4940 18 property property NN 12217 4940 19 and and CC 12217 4940 20 against against IN 12217 4940 21 nonstriking nonstrike VBG 12217 4940 22 workers worker NNS 12217 4940 23 . . . 12217 4941 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 4941 2 , , , 12217 4941 3 many many JJ 12217 4941 4 persons person NNS 12217 4941 5 declare declare VBP 12217 4941 6 that that IN 12217 4941 7 peaceable peaceable JJ 12217 4941 8 picketing picketing NN 12217 4941 9 is be VBZ 12217 4941 10 impossible impossible JJ 12217 4941 11 , , , 12217 4941 12 and and CC 12217 4941 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4941 14 surely surely RB 12217 4941 15 is be VBZ 12217 4941 16 difficult difficult JJ 12217 4941 17 to to TO 12217 4941 18 attain attain VB 12217 4941 19 in in IN 12217 4941 20 view view NN 12217 4941 21 of of IN 12217 4941 22 the the DT 12217 4941 23 temptations temptation NNS 12217 4941 24 of of IN 12217 4941 25 human human JJ 12217 4941 26 nature nature NN 12217 4941 27 under under IN 12217 4941 28 the the DT 12217 4941 29 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 4941 30 . . . 12217 4942 1 Almost almost RB 12217 4942 2 always always RB 12217 4942 3 connected connect VBN 12217 4942 4 with with IN 12217 4942 5 a a DT 12217 4942 6 strike strike NN 12217 4942 7 is be VBZ 12217 4942 8 the the DT 12217 4942 9 practice practice NN 12217 4942 10 of of IN 12217 4942 11 the the DT 12217 4942 12 boycott boycott NN 12217 4942 13 , , , 12217 4942 14 which which WDT 12217 4942 15 is be VBZ 12217 4942 16 a a DT 12217 4942 17 combination combination NN 12217 4942 18 of of IN 12217 4942 19 wage wage NN 12217 4942 20 - - HYPH 12217 4942 21 earners earner NNS 12217 4942 22 to to TO 12217 4942 23 cut cut VB 12217 4942 24 off off RP 12217 4942 25 an an DT 12217 4942 26 employer employer NN 12217 4942 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4942 28 or or CC 12217 4942 29 group group NN 12217 4942 30 of of IN 12217 4942 31 employers employer NNS 12217 4942 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4942 33 from from IN 12217 4942 34 business business NN 12217 4942 35 dealings dealing NNS 12217 4942 36 . . . 12217 4943 1 The the DT 12217 4943 2 boycott boycott NN 12217 4943 3 is be VBZ 12217 4943 4 found find VBN 12217 4943 5 in in IN 12217 4943 6 varying vary VBG 12217 4943 7 forms form NNS 12217 4943 8 and and CC 12217 4943 9 degrees degree NNS 12217 4943 10 , , , 12217 4943 11 broadly broadly RB 12217 4943 12 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 4943 13 as as IN 12217 4943 14 simple simple JJ 12217 4943 15 and and CC 12217 4943 16 compound compound NN 12217 4943 17 - - HYPH 12217 4943 18 boycott boycott NN 12217 4943 19 . . . 12217 4944 1 In in IN 12217 4944 2 simple simple JJ 12217 4944 3 boycott boycott NN 12217 4944 4 only only RB 12217 4944 5 persons person NNS 12217 4944 6 directly directly RB 12217 4944 7 interested interested JJ 12217 4944 8 in in IN 12217 4944 9 the the DT 12217 4944 10 trade trade NN 12217 4944 11 dispute dispute NN 12217 4944 12 refuse refuse VBP 12217 4944 13 to to TO 12217 4944 14 deal deal VB 12217 4944 15 with with IN 12217 4944 16 the the DT 12217 4944 17 boycotted boycott VBN 12217 4944 18 person person NN 12217 4944 19 . . . 12217 4945 1 The the DT 12217 4945 2 question question NN 12217 4945 3 arises arise VBZ 12217 4945 4 as as IN 12217 4945 5 to to IN 12217 4945 6 who who WP 12217 4945 7 are be VBP 12217 4945 8 to to TO 12217 4945 9 be be VB 12217 4945 10 deemed deem VBN 12217 4945 11 directly directly RB 12217 4945 12 interested interested JJ 12217 4945 13 , , , 12217 4945 14 whether whether IN 12217 4945 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4945 16 includes include VBZ 12217 4945 17 only only RB 12217 4945 18 the the DT 12217 4945 19 actual actual JJ 12217 4945 20 strikers striker NNS 12217 4945 21 in in IN 12217 4945 22 a a DT 12217 4945 23 particular particular JJ 12217 4945 24 establishment establishment NN 12217 4945 25 , , , 12217 4945 26 or or CC 12217 4945 27 whether whether IN 12217 4945 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4945 29 includes include VBZ 12217 4945 30 organized organized JJ 12217 4945 31 workers worker NNS 12217 4945 32 in in IN 12217 4945 33 sympathy sympathy NN 12217 4945 34 with with IN 12217 4945 35 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4945 36 . . . 12217 4946 1 The the DT 12217 4946 2 latter latter JJ 12217 4946 3 case case NN 12217 4946 4 is be VBZ 12217 4946 5 presented present VBN 12217 4946 6 when when WRB 12217 4946 7 an an DT 12217 4946 8 " " `` 12217 4946 9 unfair unfair JJ 12217 4946 10 " " '' 12217 4946 11 list list NN 12217 4946 12 is be VBZ 12217 4946 13 published publish VBN 12217 4946 14 in in IN 12217 4946 15 labor labor NN 12217 4946 16 journals journal NNS 12217 4946 17 . . . 12217 4947 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4947 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 4947 3 that that IN 12217 4947 4 only only RB 12217 4947 5 the the DT 12217 4947 6 former former JJ 12217 4947 7 case case NN 12217 4947 8 is be VBZ 12217 4947 9 a a DT 12217 4947 10 really really RB 12217 4947 11 simple simple JJ 12217 4947 12 boycott boycott NN 12217 4947 13 . . . 12217 4948 1 The the DT 12217 4948 2 use use NN 12217 4948 3 of of IN 12217 4948 4 the the DT 12217 4948 5 simple simple JJ 12217 4948 6 boycott boycott NN 12217 4948 7 , , , 12217 4948 8 the the DT 12217 4948 9 refusal refusal NN 12217 4948 10 of of IN 12217 4948 11 a a DT 12217 4948 12 person person NN 12217 4948 13 , , , 12217 4948 14 or or CC 12217 4948 15 even even RB 12217 4948 16 of of IN 12217 4948 17 a a DT 12217 4948 18 conspiring conspire VBG 12217 4948 19 group group NN 12217 4948 20 of of IN 12217 4948 21 persons person NNS 12217 4948 22 , , , 12217 4948 23 to to TO 12217 4948 24 deal deal VB 12217 4948 25 with with IN 12217 4948 26 a a DT 12217 4948 27 person person NN 12217 4948 28 with with IN 12217 4948 29 whom whom WP 12217 4948 30 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4948 31 have have VBP 12217 4948 32 an an DT 12217 4948 33 industrial industrial JJ 12217 4948 34 dispute dispute NN 12217 4948 35 , , , 12217 4948 36 appears appear VBZ 12217 4948 37 to to TO 12217 4948 38 be be VB 12217 4948 39 a a DT 12217 4948 40 part part NN 12217 4948 41 of of IN 12217 4948 42 the the DT 12217 4948 43 elementary elementary JJ 12217 4948 44 rights right NNS 12217 4948 45 of of IN 12217 4948 46 personal personal JJ 12217 4948 47 liberty liberty NN 12217 4948 48 . . . 12217 4949 1 Beyond beyond IN 12217 4949 2 that that DT 12217 4949 3 point point NN 12217 4949 4 the the DT 12217 4949 5 boycott boycott NN 12217 4949 6 is be VBZ 12217 4949 7 compound compound NN 12217 4949 8 in in IN 12217 4949 9 varying vary VBG 12217 4949 10 degrees degree NNS 12217 4949 11 . . . 12217 4950 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4950 2 6 6 CD 12217 4950 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4950 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4950 5 is be VBZ 12217 4950 6 the the DT 12217 4950 7 compound compound NN 12217 4950 8 form form NN 12217 4950 9 which which WDT 12217 4950 10 is be VBZ 12217 4950 11 usually usually RB 12217 4950 12 referred refer VBN 12217 4950 13 to to IN 12217 4950 14 in in IN 12217 4950 15 discussion discussion NN 12217 4950 16 and and CC 12217 4950 17 in in IN 12217 4950 18 court court NN 12217 4950 19 decisions decision NNS 12217 4950 20 on on IN 12217 4950 21 the the DT 12217 4950 22 subject subject NN 12217 4950 23 . . . 12217 4951 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4951 2 is be VBZ 12217 4951 3 the the DT 12217 4951 4 compound compound NN 12217 4951 5 boycott boycott NN 12217 4951 6 that that WDT 12217 4951 7 has have VBZ 12217 4951 8 been be VBN 12217 4951 9 described describe VBN 12217 4951 10 as as IN 12217 4951 11 " " `` 12217 4951 12 a a DT 12217 4951 13 combination combination NN 12217 4951 14 to to TO 12217 4951 15 harm harm VB 12217 4951 16 one one CD 12217 4951 17 person person NN 12217 4951 18 by by IN 12217 4951 19 coercing coerce VBG 12217 4951 20 others other NNS 12217 4951 21 to to TO 12217 4951 22 harm harm VB 12217 4951 23 him -PRON- PRP 12217 4951 24 . . . 12217 4951 25 " " '' 12217 4952 1 The the DT 12217 4952 2 compound compound NN 12217 4952 3 boycott boycott NN 12217 4952 4 , , , 12217 4952 5 as as IN 12217 4952 6 experience experience NN 12217 4952 7 shows show NNS 12217 4952 8 , , , 12217 4952 9 has have VBZ 12217 4952 10 moral moral JJ 12217 4952 11 limits limit NNS 12217 4952 12 as as RB 12217 4952 13 well well RB 12217 4952 14 as as IN 12217 4952 15 legal legal JJ 12217 4952 16 limits limit NNS 12217 4952 17 . . . 12217 4953 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4953 2 is be VBZ 12217 4953 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 12217 4953 4 whether whether IN 12217 4953 5 the the DT 12217 4953 6 boycott boycott NN 12217 4953 7 can can MD 12217 4953 8 be be VB 12217 4953 9 extended extend VBN 12217 4953 10 at at RB 12217 4953 11 all all RB 12217 4953 12 beyond beyond IN 12217 4953 13 the the DT 12217 4953 14 first first JJ 12217 4953 15 degree degree NN 12217 4953 16 of of IN 12217 4953 17 personal personal JJ 12217 4953 18 relations relation NNS 12217 4953 19 without without IN 12217 4953 20 becoming become VBG 12217 4953 21 antisocial antisocial JJ 12217 4953 22 , , , 12217 4953 23 whether whether IN 12217 4953 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4953 25 is be VBZ 12217 4953 26 the the DT 12217 4953 27 weapon weapon NN 12217 4953 28 of of IN 12217 4953 29 organized organize VBN 12217 4953 30 workers worker NNS 12217 4953 31 or or CC 12217 4953 32 of of IN 12217 4953 33 organized organized JJ 12217 4953 34 wealth wealth NN 12217 4953 35 . . . 12217 4954 1 The the DT 12217 4954 2 endless endless JJ 12217 4954 3 - - HYPH 12217 4954 4 chain chain NN 12217 4954 5 boycott boycott NN 12217 4954 6 , , , 12217 4954 7 a a DT 12217 4954 8 measure measure NN 12217 4954 9 of of IN 12217 4954 10 excommunication excommunication NN 12217 4954 11 without without IN 12217 4954 12 limit limit NN 12217 4954 13 , , , 12217 4954 14 pronounced pronounce VBN 12217 4954 15 against against IN 12217 4954 16 an an DT 12217 4954 17 offending offend VBG 12217 4954 18 employer employer NN 12217 4954 19 , , , 12217 4954 20 non non JJ 12217 4954 21 - - JJ 12217 4954 22 union union JJ 12217 4954 23 workers worker NNS 12217 4954 24 , , , 12217 4954 25 and and CC 12217 4954 26 every every DT 12217 4954 27 one one CD 12217 4954 28 in in IN 12217 4954 29 any any DT 12217 4954 30 way way NN 12217 4954 31 befriending befriend VBG 12217 4954 32 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4954 33 , , , 12217 4954 34 is be VBZ 12217 4954 35 an an DT 12217 4954 36 effort effort NN 12217 4954 37 to to TO 12217 4954 38 drag drag VB 12217 4954 39 every every DT 12217 4954 40 one one NN 12217 4954 41 else else RB 12217 4954 42 into into IN 12217 4954 43 a a DT 12217 4954 44 dispute dispute NN 12217 4954 45 that that WDT 12217 4954 46 is be VBZ 12217 4954 47 primarily primarily RB 12217 4954 48 a a DT 12217 4954 49 private private JJ 12217 4954 50 matter matter NN 12217 4954 51 . . . 12217 4955 1 § § ADD 12217 4955 2 11 11 CD 12217 4955 3 . . . 12217 4956 1 # # NNP 12217 4956 2 Effects Effects NNPS 12217 4956 3 of of IN 12217 4956 4 organization organization NN 12217 4956 5 upon upon IN 12217 4956 6 general general JJ 12217 4956 7 wages wage NNS 12217 4956 8 . . . 12217 4956 9 # # $ 12217 4956 10 The the DT 12217 4956 11 crucial crucial JJ 12217 4956 12 economic economic JJ 12217 4956 13 problem problem NN 12217 4956 14 in in IN 12217 4956 15 connection connection NN 12217 4956 16 with with IN 12217 4956 17 trade trade NN 12217 4956 18 unions union NNS 12217 4956 19 is be VBZ 12217 4956 20 not not RB 12217 4956 21 as as IN 12217 4956 22 to to IN 12217 4956 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4956 24 methods method NNS 12217 4956 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4956 26 that that IN 12217 4956 27 being be VBG 12217 4956 28 rather rather RB 12217 4956 29 a a DT 12217 4956 30 political political JJ 12217 4956 31 problem problem NN 12217 4956 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4956 33 but but CC 12217 4956 34 as as IN 12217 4956 35 to to IN 12217 4956 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4956 37 effect effect NN 12217 4956 38 upon upon IN 12217 4956 39 wages wage NNS 12217 4956 40 . . . 12217 4957 1 There there EX 12217 4957 2 must must MD 12217 4957 3 be be VB 12217 4957 4 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 4957 5 two two CD 12217 4957 6 questions question NNS 12217 4957 7 : : : 12217 4957 8 first first RB 12217 4957 9 , , , 12217 4957 10 as as IN 12217 4957 11 to to IN 12217 4957 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4957 13 effect effect NN 12217 4957 14 upon upon IN 12217 4957 15 the the DT 12217 4957 16 general general JJ 12217 4957 17 level level NN 12217 4957 18 of of IN 12217 4957 19 wages wage NNS 12217 4957 20 ; ; : 12217 4957 21 and and CC 12217 4957 22 next next RB 12217 4957 23 , , , 12217 4957 24 as as IN 12217 4957 25 to to IN 12217 4957 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4957 27 effect effect NN 12217 4957 28 in in IN 12217 4957 29 raising raise VBG 12217 4957 30 the the DT 12217 4957 31 wages wage NNS 12217 4957 32 of of IN 12217 4957 33 the the DT 12217 4957 34 organized organized JJ 12217 4957 35 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4957 36 alone alone JJ 12217 4957 37 . . . 12217 4958 1 As as IN 12217 4958 2 to to IN 12217 4958 3 the the DT 12217 4958 4 first first JJ 12217 4958 5 , , , 12217 4958 6 the the DT 12217 4958 7 thought thought NN 12217 4958 8 has have VBZ 12217 4958 9 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4958 10 been be VBN 12217 4958 11 expressed express VBN 12217 4958 12 by by IN 12217 4958 13 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 12217 4958 14 social social JJ 12217 4958 15 students student NNS 12217 4958 16 outside outside RB 12217 4958 17 of of IN 12217 4958 18 trade trade NN 12217 4958 19 - - HYPH 12217 4958 20 union union NN 12217 4958 21 circles circle NNS 12217 4958 22 that that DT 12217 4958 23 but but CC 12217 4958 24 for for IN 12217 4958 25 the the DT 12217 4958 26 organization organization NNP 12217 4958 27 of of IN 12217 4958 28 labor labor NN 12217 4958 29 wages wage NNS 12217 4958 30 in in IN 12217 4958 31 America America NNP 12217 4958 32 would would MD 12217 4958 33 be be VB 12217 4958 34 no no RB 12217 4958 35 higher high JJR 12217 4958 36 than than IN 12217 4958 37 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4958 38 were be VBD 12217 4958 39 in in IN 12217 4958 40 1850 1850 CD 12217 4958 41 . . . 12217 4959 1 This this DT 12217 4959 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 4959 3 to to TO 12217 4959 4 be be VB 12217 4959 5 assumed assume VBN 12217 4959 6 in in IN 12217 4959 7 much much JJ 12217 4959 8 of of IN 12217 4959 9 the the DT 12217 4959 10 argument argument NN 12217 4959 11 of of IN 12217 4959 12 labor labor NN 12217 4959 13 leaders leader NNS 12217 4959 14 , , , 12217 4959 15 for for IN 12217 4959 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4959 17 speak speak VBP 12217 4959 18 as as IN 12217 4959 19 if if IN 12217 4959 20 all all DT 12217 4959 21 wages wage NNS 12217 4959 22 , , , 12217 4959 23 but but CC 12217 4959 24 for for IN 12217 4959 25 trade trade NN 12217 4959 26 unions union NNS 12217 4959 27 , , , 12217 4959 28 would would MD 12217 4959 29 be be VB 12217 4959 30 at at IN 12217 4959 31 the the DT 12217 4959 32 starvation starvation NN 12217 4959 33 level level NN 12217 4959 34 ; ; : 12217 4959 35 and and CC 12217 4959 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4959 37 credit credit VBP 12217 4959 38 everything everything NN 12217 4959 39 above above IN 12217 4959 40 that that DT 12217 4959 41 level level NN 12217 4959 42 to to IN 12217 4959 43 the the DT 12217 4959 44 work work NN 12217 4959 45 of of IN 12217 4959 46 the the DT 12217 4959 47 union union NN 12217 4959 48 . . . 12217 4960 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4960 2 7 7 LS 12217 4960 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4960 4 This this DT 12217 4960 5 claim claim NN 12217 4960 6 is be VBZ 12217 4960 7 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 4960 8 effective effective JJ 12217 4960 9 in in IN 12217 4960 10 America America NNP 12217 4960 11 , , , 12217 4960 12 where where WRB 12217 4960 13 wages wage NNS 12217 4960 14 are be VBP 12217 4960 15 and and CC 12217 4960 16 always always RB 12217 4960 17 have have VBP 12217 4960 18 been be VBN 12217 4960 19 relatively relatively RB 12217 4960 20 high high JJ 12217 4960 21 . . . 12217 4961 1 But but CC 12217 4961 2 proof proof NN 12217 4961 3 of of IN 12217 4961 4 the the DT 12217 4961 5 claim claim NN 12217 4961 6 is be VBZ 12217 4961 7 lacking lack VBG 12217 4961 8 . . . 12217 4962 1 As as IN 12217 4962 2 we -PRON- PRP 12217 4962 3 have have VBP 12217 4962 4 seen see VBN 12217 4962 5 , , , 12217 4962 6 even even RB 12217 4962 7 now now RB 12217 4962 8 fewer few JJR 12217 4962 9 than than IN 12217 4962 10 1 1 CD 12217 4962 11 in in IN 12217 4962 12 16 16 CD 12217 4962 13 of of IN 12217 4962 14 all all DT 12217 4962 15 gainfully gainfully RB 12217 4962 16 employed employ VBN 12217 4962 17 , , , 12217 4962 18 and and CC 12217 4962 19 fewer few JJR 12217 4962 20 than than IN 12217 4962 21 1 1 CD 12217 4962 22 in in IN 12217 4962 23 12 12 CD 12217 4962 24 of of IN 12217 4962 25 those those DT 12217 4962 26 working work VBG 12217 4962 27 for for IN 12217 4962 28 contractual contractual JJ 12217 4962 29 wages wage NNS 12217 4962 30 are be VBP 12217 4962 31 organized organize VBN 12217 4962 32 . . . 12217 4963 1 On on IN 12217 4963 2 no no DT 12217 4963 3 principle principle NN 12217 4963 4 of of IN 12217 4963 5 value value NN 12217 4963 6 could could MD 12217 4963 7 the the DT 12217 4963 8 mere mere JJ 12217 4963 9 organization organization NN 12217 4963 10 of of IN 12217 4963 11 one one CD 12217 4963 12 - - HYPH 12217 4963 13 twelfth twelfth NN 12217 4963 14 of of IN 12217 4963 15 the the DT 12217 4963 16 wage wage NN 12217 4963 17 - - HYPH 12217 4963 18 earners earner NNS 12217 4963 19 , , , 12217 4963 20 without without IN 12217 4963 21 permanently permanently RB 12217 4963 22 withdrawing withdraw VBG 12217 4963 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4963 24 from from IN 12217 4963 25 the the DT 12217 4963 26 labor labor NN 12217 4963 27 market market NN 12217 4963 28 , , , 12217 4963 29 explain explain VB 12217 4963 30 the the DT 12217 4963 31 relatively relatively RB 12217 4963 32 high high JJ 12217 4963 33 wages wage NNS 12217 4963 34 of of IN 12217 4963 35 the the DT 12217 4963 36 other other JJ 12217 4963 37 eleven eleven CD 12217 4963 38 - - HYPH 12217 4963 39 twelfths twelfth NNS 12217 4963 40 . . . 12217 4964 1 In in IN 12217 4964 2 many many JJ 12217 4964 3 lines line NNS 12217 4964 4 where where WRB 12217 4964 5 labor labor NN 12217 4964 6 is be VBZ 12217 4964 7 not not RB 12217 4964 8 organized organize VBN 12217 4964 9 , , , 12217 4964 10 as as IN 12217 4964 11 in in IN 12217 4964 12 teaching teaching NN 12217 4964 13 , , , 12217 4964 14 clerical clerical JJ 12217 4964 15 , , , 12217 4964 16 professional professional JJ 12217 4964 17 , , , 12217 4964 18 domestic domestic JJ 12217 4964 19 , , , 12217 4964 20 and and CC 12217 4964 21 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 4964 22 services service NNS 12217 4964 23 , , , 12217 4964 24 wages wage NNS 12217 4964 25 have have VBP 12217 4964 26 risen rise VBN 12217 4964 27 as as RB 12217 4964 28 much much JJ 12217 4964 29 or or CC 12217 4964 30 even even RB 12217 4964 31 more more JJR 12217 4964 32 than than IN 12217 4964 33 in in IN 12217 4964 34 most most JJS 12217 4964 35 of of IN 12217 4964 36 the the DT 12217 4964 37 organized organize VBN 12217 4964 38 trades trade NNS 12217 4964 39 . . . 12217 4965 1 The the DT 12217 4965 2 underlying underlie VBG 12217 4965 3 economic economic JJ 12217 4965 4 forces force NNS 12217 4965 5 determining determine VBG 12217 4965 6 the the DT 12217 4965 7 general general JJ 12217 4965 8 level level NN 12217 4965 9 of of IN 12217 4965 10 labor labor NN 12217 4965 11 - - HYPH 12217 4965 12 incomes income NNS 12217 4965 13 in in IN 12217 4965 14 a a DT 12217 4965 15 country country NN 12217 4965 16 are be VBP 12217 4965 17 much much RB 12217 4965 18 more more RBR 12217 4965 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 4965 20 in in IN 12217 4965 21 nature nature NN 12217 4965 22 than than IN 12217 4965 23 labor labor NN 12217 4965 24 unions union NNS 12217 4965 25 or or CC 12217 4965 26 protective protective JJ 12217 4965 27 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 4965 28 . . . 12217 4966 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4966 2 8 8 LS 12217 4966 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4966 4 The the DT 12217 4966 5 trade trade NN 12217 4966 6 - - HYPH 12217 4966 7 union union NN 12217 4966 8 authority authority NN 12217 4966 9 already already RB 12217 4966 10 cited cite VBD 12217 4966 11 seems seem VBZ 12217 4966 12 in in IN 12217 4966 13 another another DT 12217 4966 14 passage passage NN 12217 4966 15 to to TO 12217 4966 16 admit admit VB 12217 4966 17 a a DT 12217 4966 18 view view NN 12217 4966 19 not not RB 12217 4966 20 essentially essentially RB 12217 4966 21 unlike unlike IN 12217 4966 22 that that DT 12217 4966 23 just just RB 12217 4966 24 expressed express VBD 12217 4966 25 when when WRB 12217 4966 26 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4966 27 says say VBZ 12217 4966 28 : : : 12217 4966 29 " " `` 12217 4966 30 Capital capital NN 12217 4966 31 is be VBZ 12217 4966 32 increasing increase VBG 12217 4966 33 faster fast RBR 12217 4966 34 than than IN 12217 4966 35 population population NN 12217 4966 36 .... .... . 12217 4967 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4967 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 4967 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 4967 4 merely merely RB 12217 4967 5 in in IN 12217 4967 6 obedience obedience NN 12217 4967 7 to to IN 12217 4967 8 natural natural JJ 12217 4967 9 laws law NNS 12217 4967 10 that that WDT 12217 4967 11 wages wage NNS 12217 4967 12 should should MD 12217 4967 13 rise rise VB 12217 4967 14 . . . 12217 4967 15 " " '' 12217 4968 1 The the DT 12217 4968 2 only only JJ 12217 4968 3 reasons reason NNS 12217 4968 4 ever ever RB 12217 4968 5 suggested suggest VBD 12217 4968 6 for for IN 12217 4968 7 thinking think VBG 12217 4968 8 that that IN 12217 4968 9 the the DT 12217 4968 10 organization organization NN 12217 4968 11 of of IN 12217 4968 12 one one CD 12217 4968 13 - - HYPH 12217 4968 14 twelfth twelfth NN 12217 4968 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4968 16 or or CC 12217 4968 17 any any DT 12217 4968 18 larger large JJR 12217 4968 19 proportion proportion NN 12217 4968 20 of of IN 12217 4968 21 the the DT 12217 4968 22 wage wage NN 12217 4968 23 - - HYPH 12217 4968 24 earners earner NNS 12217 4968 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4968 26 could could MD 12217 4968 27 in in IN 12217 4968 28 any any DT 12217 4968 29 general general JJ 12217 4968 30 way way NN 12217 4968 31 raise raise VB 12217 4968 32 the the DT 12217 4968 33 labor labor NN 12217 4968 34 - - HYPH 12217 4968 35 incomes income NNS 12217 4968 36 of of IN 12217 4968 37 those those DT 12217 4968 38 remaining remain VBG 12217 4968 39 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 4968 40 are be VBP 12217 4968 41 : : : 12217 4968 42 first first RB 12217 4968 43 , , , 12217 4968 44 that that IN 12217 4968 45 organized organize VBN 12217 4968 46 labor labor NN 12217 4968 47 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 4968 48 leads lead VBZ 12217 4968 49 the the DT 12217 4968 50 way way NN 12217 4968 51 in in IN 12217 4968 52 securing secure VBG 12217 4968 53 favorable favorable JJ 12217 4968 54 legislation legislation NN 12217 4968 55 ; ; : 12217 4968 56 and and CC 12217 4968 57 , , , 12217 4968 58 secondly secondly RB 12217 4968 59 , , , 12217 4968 60 that that IN 12217 4968 61 if if IN 12217 4968 62 organized organized JJ 12217 4968 63 workers worker NNS 12217 4968 64 get get VBP 12217 4968 65 higher high JJR 12217 4968 66 wages wage NNS 12217 4968 67 this this DT 12217 4968 68 sets set VBZ 12217 4968 69 a a DT 12217 4968 70 standard standard NN 12217 4968 71 which which WDT 12217 4968 72 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4968 73 is be VBZ 12217 4968 74 easier easy JJR 12217 4968 75 for for IN 12217 4968 76 the the DT 12217 4968 77 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 4968 78 then then RB 12217 4968 79 to to TO 12217 4968 80 attain attain VB 12217 4968 81 . . . 12217 4969 1 Both both DT 12217 4969 2 of of IN 12217 4969 3 these these DT 12217 4969 4 suggestions suggestion NNS 12217 4969 5 may may MD 12217 4969 6 have have VB 12217 4969 7 some some DT 12217 4969 8 little little JJ 12217 4969 9 validity validity NN 12217 4969 10 in in IN 12217 4969 11 special special JJ 12217 4969 12 cases case NNS 12217 4969 13 , , , 12217 4969 14 affecting affect VBG 12217 4969 15 slightly slightly RB 12217 4969 16 a a DT 12217 4969 17 small small JJ 12217 4969 18 proportion proportion NN 12217 4969 19 of of IN 12217 4969 20 the the DT 12217 4969 21 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 4969 22 workers worker NNS 12217 4969 23 , , , 12217 4969 24 but but CC 12217 4969 25 neither neither DT 12217 4969 26 touches touch VBZ 12217 4969 27 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 4969 28 causes cause NNS 12217 4969 29 of of IN 12217 4969 30 general general JJ 12217 4969 31 high high JJ 12217 4969 32 wages wage NNS 12217 4969 33 . . . 12217 4970 1 Whereas whereas IN 12217 4970 2 , , , 12217 4970 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4970 4 is be VBZ 12217 4970 5 clear clear JJ 12217 4970 6 that that IN 12217 4970 7 when when WRB 12217 4970 8 the the DT 12217 4970 9 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 4970 10 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4970 11 constitute constitute VBP 12217 4970 12 the the DT 12217 4970 13 main main JJ 12217 4970 14 body body NN 12217 4970 15 of of IN 12217 4970 16 consumers consumer NNS 12217 4970 17 for for IN 12217 4970 18 the the DT 12217 4970 19 products product NNS 12217 4970 20 of of IN 12217 4970 21 organized organize VBN 12217 4970 22 labor labor NN 12217 4970 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 4970 24 and and CC 12217 4970 25 this this DT 12217 4970 26 unquestionably unquestionably RB 12217 4970 27 is be VBZ 12217 4970 28 in in IN 12217 4970 29 large large JJ 12217 4970 30 measure measure NN 12217 4970 31 the the DT 12217 4970 32 case case NN 12217 4970 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 4970 34 any any DT 12217 4970 35 increase increase NN 12217 4970 36 in in IN 12217 4970 37 wages wage NNS 12217 4970 38 that that WDT 12217 4970 39 can can MD 12217 4970 40 be be VB 12217 4970 41 secured secure VBN 12217 4970 42 through through IN 12217 4970 43 organization organization NN 12217 4970 44 by by IN 12217 4970 45 a a DT 12217 4970 46 portion portion NN 12217 4970 47 of of IN 12217 4970 48 the the DT 12217 4970 49 workers worker NNS 12217 4970 50 must must MD 12217 4970 51 , , , 12217 4970 52 in in IN 12217 4970 53 part part NN 12217 4970 54 , , , 12217 4970 55 be be VB 12217 4970 56 subtracted subtract VBN 12217 4970 57 from from IN 12217 4970 58 the the DT 12217 4970 59 " " `` 12217 4970 60 real real JJ 12217 4970 61 " " '' 12217 4970 62 incomes income NNS 12217 4970 63 of of IN 12217 4970 64 the the DT 12217 4970 65 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 4970 66 workers worker NNS 12217 4970 67 . . . 12217 4971 1 The the DT 12217 4971 2 employer employer NN 12217 4971 3 is be VBZ 12217 4971 4 middleman middleman NN 12217 4971 5 , , , 12217 4971 6 not not RB 12217 4971 7 to to IN 12217 4971 8 a a DT 12217 4971 9 great great JJ 12217 4971 10 degree degree NN 12217 4971 11 the the DT 12217 4971 12 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 4971 13 consumer consumer NN 12217 4971 14 of of IN 12217 4971 15 labor labor NN 12217 4971 16 . . . 12217 4972 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 4972 2 9 9 CD 12217 4972 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 4972 4 Some some DT 12217 4972 5 part part NN 12217 4972 6 , , , 12217 4972 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4972 8 is be VBZ 12217 4972 9 true true JJ 12217 4972 10 , , , 12217 4972 11 of of IN 12217 4972 12 the the DT 12217 4972 13 higher high JJR 12217 4972 14 wage wage NN 12217 4972 15 might may MD 12217 4972 16 be be VB 12217 4972 17 taken take VBN 12217 4972 18 from from IN 12217 4972 19 profits profit NNS 12217 4972 20 or or CC 12217 4972 21 from from IN 12217 4972 22 wealth wealth NN 12217 4972 23 - - HYPH 12217 4972 24 incomes income NNS 12217 4972 25 , , , 12217 4972 26 but but CC 12217 4972 27 this this DT 12217 4972 28 would would MD 12217 4972 29 still still RB 12217 4972 30 leave leave VB 12217 4972 31 the the DT 12217 4972 32 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 4972 33 workers worker NNS 12217 4972 34 the the DT 12217 4972 35 losers loser NNS 12217 4972 36 . . . 12217 4973 1 § § ADD 12217 4973 2 12 12 CD 12217 4973 3 . . . 12217 4974 1 # # DT 12217 4974 2 Competitive competitive JJ 12217 4974 3 aspect aspect NN 12217 4974 4 of of IN 12217 4974 5 organization organization NN 12217 4974 6 and and CC 12217 4974 7 particular particular JJ 12217 4974 8 wages wage NNS 12217 4974 9 . . . 12217 4974 10 # # $ 12217 4974 11 A a DT 12217 4974 12 different different JJ 12217 4974 13 question question NN 12217 4974 14 is be VBZ 12217 4974 15 presented present VBN 12217 4974 16 as as IN 12217 4974 17 regards regard VBZ 12217 4974 18 the the DT 12217 4974 19 influence influence NN 12217 4974 20 of of IN 12217 4974 21 organization organization NN 12217 4974 22 upon upon IN 12217 4974 23 particular particular JJ 12217 4974 24 wages wage NNS 12217 4974 25 , , , 12217 4974 26 and and CC 12217 4974 27 primarily primarily RB 12217 4974 28 upon upon IN 12217 4974 29 the the DT 12217 4974 30 wages wage NNS 12217 4974 31 of of IN 12217 4974 32 organized organized JJ 12217 4974 33 labor labor NN 12217 4974 34 . . . 12217 4975 1 The the DT 12217 4975 2 trade trade NN 12217 4975 3 - - HYPH 12217 4975 4 union union NN 12217 4975 5 authority authority NN 12217 4975 6 before before IN 12217 4975 7 cited cited NNP 12217 4975 8 says say VBZ 12217 4975 9 , , , 12217 4975 10 " " `` 12217 4975 11 Where where WRB 12217 4975 12 there there EX 12217 4975 13 are be VBP 12217 4975 14 no no DT 12217 4975 15 unions union NNS 12217 4975 16 wages wage NNS 12217 4975 17 should should MD 12217 4975 18 be be VB 12217 4975 19 lower low JJR 12217 4975 20 . . . 12217 4976 1 This this DT 12217 4976 2 is be VBZ 12217 4976 3 exactly exactly RB 12217 4976 4 the the DT 12217 4976 5 case case NN 12217 4976 6 . . . 12217 4976 7 " " '' 12217 4977 1 And and CC 12217 4977 2 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4977 3 quotes quote VBZ 12217 4977 4 : : : 12217 4977 5 " " `` 12217 4977 6 Wherever wherever WRB 12217 4977 7 we -PRON- PRP 12217 4977 8 find find VBP 12217 4977 9 union union NN 12217 4977 10 principles principle NNS 12217 4977 11 ignored ignore VBN 12217 4977 12 , , , 12217 4977 13 a a DT 12217 4977 14 low low JJ 12217 4977 15 rate rate NN 12217 4977 16 of of IN 12217 4977 17 wages wage NNS 12217 4977 18 prevails prevail VBZ 12217 4977 19 and and CC 12217 4977 20 the the DT 12217 4977 21 reverse reverse NN 12217 4977 22 where where WRB 12217 4977 23 organization organization NN 12217 4977 24 is be VBZ 12217 4977 25 perfect perfect JJ 12217 4977 26 . . . 12217 4977 27 " " '' 12217 4978 1 But but CC 12217 4978 2 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4978 3 later later RB 12217 4978 4 explains explain VBZ 12217 4978 5 in in IN 12217 4978 6 part part NN 12217 4978 7 this this DT 12217 4978 8 difference difference NN 12217 4978 9 : : : 12217 4978 10 " " `` 12217 4978 11 The the DT 12217 4978 12 union union NN 12217 4978 13 men man NNS 12217 4978 14 are be VBP 12217 4978 15 the the DT 12217 4978 16 best good JJS 12217 4978 17 workmen workman NNS 12217 4978 18 and and CC 12217 4978 19 often often RB 12217 4978 20 employers employer NNS 12217 4978 21 pay pay VBP 12217 4978 22 a a DT 12217 4978 23 man man NN 12217 4978 24 more more JJR 12217 4978 25 than than IN 12217 4978 26 union union NN 12217 4978 27 wages wage NNS 12217 4978 28 . . . 12217 4979 1 This this DT 12217 4979 2 is be VBZ 12217 4979 3 not not RB 12217 4979 4 surprising surprising JJ 12217 4979 5 as as IN 12217 4979 6 no no DT 12217 4979 7 man man NN 12217 4979 8 can can MD 12217 4979 9 be be VB 12217 4979 10 a a DT 12217 4979 11 union union NN 12217 4979 12 carpenter carpenter NN 12217 4979 13 unless unless IN 12217 4979 14 he -PRON- PRP 12217 4979 15 be be VB 12217 4979 16 in in IN 12217 4979 17 good good JJ 12217 4979 18 health health NN 12217 4979 19 , , , 12217 4979 20 have have VBP 12217 4979 21 worked work VBN 12217 4979 22 a a DT 12217 4979 23 certain certain JJ 12217 4979 24 number number NN 12217 4979 25 of of IN 12217 4979 26 years year NNS 12217 4979 27 at at IN 12217 4979 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4979 29 trade trade NN 12217 4979 30 , , , 12217 4979 31 be be VB 12217 4979 32 a a DT 12217 4979 33 good good JJ 12217 4979 34 workman workman NN 12217 4979 35 , , , 12217 4979 36 of of IN 12217 4979 37 steady steady JJ 12217 4979 38 habits habit NNS 12217 4979 39 and and CC 12217 4979 40 good good JJ 12217 4979 41 moral moral JJ 12217 4979 42 character character NN 12217 4979 43 . . . 12217 4979 44 " " '' 12217 4980 1 If if IN 12217 4980 2 this this DT 12217 4980 3 be be VB 12217 4980 4 true true JJ 12217 4980 5 , , , 12217 4980 6 as as RB 12217 4980 7 doubtless doubtless JJ 12217 4980 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4980 9 is be VBZ 12217 4980 10 to to IN 12217 4980 11 some some DT 12217 4980 12 degree degree NN 12217 4980 13 in in IN 12217 4980 14 many many JJ 12217 4980 15 trades trade NNS 12217 4980 16 and and CC 12217 4980 17 places place NNS 12217 4980 18 , , , 12217 4980 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4980 20 is be VBZ 12217 4980 21 in in IN 12217 4980 22 accordance accordance NN 12217 4980 23 with with IN 12217 4980 24 competitive competitive JJ 12217 4980 25 principles principle NNS 12217 4980 26 that that WDT 12217 4980 27 , , , 12217 4980 28 as as IN 12217 4980 29 the the DT 12217 4980 30 elite elite NN 12217 4980 31 of of IN 12217 4980 32 the the DT 12217 4980 33 trade trade NN 12217 4980 34 , , , 12217 4980 35 the the DT 12217 4980 36 organized organized JJ 12217 4980 37 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4980 38 should should MD 12217 4980 39 get get VB 12217 4980 40 higher high JJR 12217 4980 41 wages wage NNS 12217 4980 42 than than IN 12217 4980 43 those those DT 12217 4980 44 outside outside IN 12217 4980 45 the the DT 12217 4980 46 unions union NNS 12217 4980 47 . . . 12217 4981 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 4981 2 , , , 12217 4981 3 the the DT 12217 4981 4 unions union NNS 12217 4981 5 exist exist VBP 12217 4981 6 mainly mainly RB 12217 4981 7 in in IN 12217 4981 8 the the DT 12217 4981 9 more more RBR 12217 4981 10 populous populous JJ 12217 4981 11 places place NNS 12217 4981 12 where where WRB 12217 4981 13 costs cost NNS 12217 4981 14 of of IN 12217 4981 15 living live VBG 12217 4981 16 as as RB 12217 4981 17 well well RB 12217 4981 18 as as IN 12217 4981 19 wages wage NNS 12217 4981 20 range range VBP 12217 4981 21 higher high JJR 12217 4981 22 than than IN 12217 4981 23 in in IN 12217 4981 24 the the DT 12217 4981 25 small small JJ 12217 4981 26 towns town NNS 12217 4981 27 and and CC 12217 4981 28 in in IN 12217 4981 29 the the DT 12217 4981 30 rural rural JJ 12217 4981 31 districts district NNS 12217 4981 32 . . . 12217 4982 1 A a DT 12217 4982 2 comparison comparison NN 12217 4982 3 merely merely RB 12217 4982 4 of of IN 12217 4982 5 wages wage NNS 12217 4982 6 in in IN 12217 4982 7 money money NN 12217 4982 8 in in IN 12217 4982 9 such such JJ 12217 4982 10 cases case NNS 12217 4982 11 is be VBZ 12217 4982 12 misleading mislead VBG 12217 4982 13 as as IN 12217 4982 14 to to IN 12217 4982 15 the the DT 12217 4982 16 conditions condition NNS 12217 4982 17 of of IN 12217 4982 18 real real JJ 12217 4982 19 income income NN 12217 4982 20 . . . 12217 4983 1 Further further RB 12217 4983 2 , , , 12217 4983 3 a a DT 12217 4983 4 higher high JJR 12217 4983 5 standard standard NN 12217 4983 6 of of IN 12217 4983 7 output output NN 12217 4983 8 prevails prevail VBZ 12217 4983 9 in in IN 12217 4983 10 the the DT 12217 4983 11 cities city NNS 12217 4983 12 where where WRB 12217 4983 13 organization organization NN 12217 4983 14 is be VBZ 12217 4983 15 greatest great JJS 12217 4983 16 , , , 12217 4983 17 and and CC 12217 4983 18 older old JJR 12217 4983 19 men man NNS 12217 4983 20 and and CC 12217 4983 21 the the DT 12217 4983 22 less less RBR 12217 4983 23 efficient efficient JJ 12217 4983 24 that that WDT 12217 4983 25 are be VBP 12217 4983 26 unable unable JJ 12217 4983 27 to to TO 12217 4983 28 " " `` 12217 4983 29 keep keep VB 12217 4983 30 up up RP 12217 4983 31 the the DT 12217 4983 32 pace pace NN 12217 4983 33 " " `` 12217 4983 34 drift drift NN 12217 4983 35 away away RB 12217 4983 36 into into IN 12217 4983 37 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 4983 38 shops shop NNS 12217 4983 39 or or CC 12217 4983 40 to to IN 12217 4983 41 villages village NNS 12217 4983 42 where where WRB 12217 4983 43 no no DT 12217 4983 44 standard standard JJ 12217 4983 45 union union NN 12217 4983 46 rate rate NN 12217 4983 47 is be VBZ 12217 4983 48 in in IN 12217 4983 49 force force NN 12217 4983 50 . . . 12217 4984 1 So so RB 12217 4984 2 far far RB 12217 4984 3 as as IN 12217 4984 4 unions union NNS 12217 4984 5 help help VBP 12217 4984 6 to to TO 12217 4984 7 develop develop VB 12217 4984 8 the the DT 12217 4984 9 intelligence intelligence NN 12217 4984 10 and and CC 12217 4984 11 promote promote VB 12217 4984 12 the the DT 12217 4984 13 sobriety sobriety NN 12217 4984 14 and and CC 12217 4984 15 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 4984 16 of of IN 12217 4984 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4984 18 members member NNS 12217 4984 19 , , , 12217 4984 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 4984 21 are be VBP 12217 4984 22 a a DT 12217 4984 23 positive positive JJ 12217 4984 24 economic economic JJ 12217 4984 25 force force NN 12217 4984 26 making make VBG 12217 4984 27 for for IN 12217 4984 28 higher high JJR 12217 4984 29 wages wage NNS 12217 4984 30 . . . 12217 4985 1 The the DT 12217 4985 2 book book NN 12217 4985 3 before before IN 12217 4985 4 quoted quote VBD 12217 4985 5 expresses express NNS 12217 4985 6 , , , 12217 4985 7 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 4985 8 vaguely vaguely RB 12217 4985 9 , , , 12217 4985 10 an an DT 12217 4985 11 opinion opinion NN 12217 4985 12 in in IN 12217 4985 13 accord accord NN 12217 4985 14 with with IN 12217 4985 15 these these DT 12217 4985 16 facts fact NNS 12217 4985 17 when when WRB 12217 4985 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4985 19 says say VBZ 12217 4985 20 : : : 12217 4985 21 " " `` 12217 4985 22 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4985 23 is be VBZ 12217 4985 24 an an DT 12217 4985 25 error error NN 12217 4985 26 to to TO 12217 4985 27 think think VB 12217 4985 28 that that IN 12217 4985 29 the the DT 12217 4985 30 trade trade NN 12217 4985 31 union union NN 12217 4985 32 seeks seek VBZ 12217 4985 33 to to TO 12217 4985 34 determine determine VB 12217 4985 35 the the DT 12217 4985 36 rate rate NN 12217 4985 37 of of IN 12217 4985 38 wages wage NNS 12217 4985 39 . . . 12217 4986 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4986 2 can can MD 12217 4986 3 not not RB 12217 4986 4 do do VB 12217 4986 5 that that DT 12217 4986 6 . . . 12217 4987 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4987 2 can can MD 12217 4987 3 do do VB 12217 4987 4 no no DT 12217 4987 5 more more JJR 12217 4987 6 than than IN 12217 4987 7 affect affect VB 12217 4987 8 them -PRON- PRP 12217 4987 9 . . . 12217 4987 10 " " '' 12217 4988 1 And and CC 12217 4988 2 so so RB 12217 4988 3 , , , 12217 4988 4 with with IN 12217 4988 5 organization organization NN 12217 4988 6 as as RB 12217 4988 7 well well RB 12217 4988 8 as as IN 12217 4988 9 without without IN 12217 4988 10 , , , 12217 4988 11 the the DT 12217 4988 12 wages wage NNS 12217 4988 13 of of IN 12217 4988 14 individuals individual NNS 12217 4988 15 and and CC 12217 4988 16 of of IN 12217 4988 17 classes class NNS 12217 4988 18 of of IN 12217 4988 19 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4988 20 are be VBP 12217 4988 21 determined determine VBN 12217 4988 22 by by IN 12217 4988 23 the the DT 12217 4988 24 general general JJ 12217 4988 25 principles principle NNS 12217 4988 26 of of IN 12217 4988 27 price price NN 12217 4988 28 as as IN 12217 4988 29 applied apply VBN 12217 4988 30 to to IN 12217 4988 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4988 32 services service NNS 12217 4988 33 . . . 12217 4989 1 Where where WRB 12217 4989 2 neither neither CC 12217 4989 3 the the DT 12217 4989 4 employer employer NN 12217 4989 5 has have VBZ 12217 4989 6 a a DT 12217 4989 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 4989 8 in in IN 12217 4989 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4989 10 business business NN 12217 4989 11 nor nor CC 12217 4989 12 the the DT 12217 4989 13 organized organized JJ 12217 4989 14 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4989 15 have have VBP 12217 4989 16 a a DT 12217 4989 17 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 4989 18 of of IN 12217 4989 19 the the DT 12217 4989 20 labor labor NN 12217 4989 21 supply supply NN 12217 4989 22 , , , 12217 4989 23 there there EX 12217 4989 24 is be VBZ 12217 4989 25 two two CD 12217 4989 26 - - HYPH 12217 4989 27 sided sided JJ 12217 4989 28 competition competition NN 12217 4989 29 in in IN 12217 4989 30 the the DT 12217 4989 31 labor labor NN 12217 4989 32 bargain bargain NN 12217 4989 33 , , , 12217 4989 34 and and CC 12217 4989 35 organization organization NN 12217 4989 36 may may MD 12217 4989 37 help help VB 12217 4989 38 to to TO 12217 4989 39 raise raise VB 12217 4989 40 particular particular JJ 12217 4989 41 wages wage NNS 12217 4989 42 inasmuch inasmuch VB 12217 4989 43 as as IN 12217 4989 44 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4989 45 acts act VBZ 12217 4989 46 in in IN 12217 4989 47 the the DT 12217 4989 48 competitive competitive JJ 12217 4989 49 ways way NNS 12217 4989 50 above above IN 12217 4989 51 mentioned mention VBD 12217 4989 52 and and CC 12217 4989 53 as as IN 12217 4989 54 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4989 55 helps help VBZ 12217 4989 56 to to TO 12217 4989 57 restore restore VB 12217 4989 58 to to IN 12217 4989 59 the the DT 12217 4989 60 laborers laborer NNS 12217 4989 61 a a DT 12217 4989 62 truer truer NN 12217 4989 63 equality equality NN 12217 4989 64 of of IN 12217 4989 65 competition competition NN 12217 4989 66 . . . 12217 4990 1 § § ADD 12217 4990 2 13 13 CD 12217 4990 3 . . . 12217 4991 1 # # JJR 12217 4991 2 Monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 4991 3 aspect aspect NN 12217 4991 4 of of IN 12217 4991 5 organization organization NN 12217 4991 6 and and CC 12217 4991 7 particular particular JJ 12217 4991 8 wages wage NNS 12217 4991 9 . . . 12217 4991 10 # # $ 12217 4991 11 The the DT 12217 4991 12 action action NN 12217 4991 13 of of IN 12217 4991 14 organized organize VBN 12217 4991 15 labor labor NN 12217 4991 16 is be VBZ 12217 4991 17 not not RB 12217 4991 18 , , , 12217 4991 19 however however RB 12217 4991 20 , , , 12217 4991 21 limited limited JJ 12217 4991 22 to to IN 12217 4991 23 the the DT 12217 4991 24 competitive competitive JJ 12217 4991 25 field field NN 12217 4991 26 , , , 12217 4991 27 above above RB 12217 4991 28 discussed discuss VBN 12217 4991 29 . . . 12217 4992 1 Wages wage NNS 12217 4992 2 in in IN 12217 4992 3 particular particular JJ 12217 4992 4 industries industry NNS 12217 4992 5 may may MD 12217 4992 6 , , , 12217 4992 7 by by IN 12217 4992 8 the the DT 12217 4992 9 action action NN 12217 4992 10 of of IN 12217 4992 11 trade trade NN 12217 4992 12 unions union NNS 12217 4992 13 be be VB 12217 4992 14 raised raise VBN 12217 4992 15 and and CC 12217 4992 16 maintained maintain VBN 12217 4992 17 above above IN 12217 4992 18 a a DT 12217 4992 19 true true JJ 12217 4992 20 competitive competitive JJ 12217 4992 21 rate rate NN 12217 4992 22 . . . 12217 4993 1 This this DT 12217 4993 2 of of IN 12217 4993 3 course course NN 12217 4993 4 can can MD 12217 4993 5 be be VB 12217 4993 6 done do VBN 12217 4993 7 only only RB 12217 4993 8 in in IN 12217 4993 9 accordance accordance NN 12217 4993 10 with with IN 12217 4993 11 the the DT 12217 4993 12 principles principle NNS 12217 4993 13 of of IN 12217 4993 14 the the DT 12217 4993 15 service service NN 12217 4993 16 - - HYPH 12217 4993 17 value value NN 12217 4993 18 to to IN 12217 4993 19 the the DT 12217 4993 20 consumer consumer NN 12217 4993 21 and and CC 12217 4993 22 of of IN 12217 4993 23 service service NN 12217 4993 24 - - HYPH 12217 4993 25 price price NN 12217 4993 26 in in IN 12217 4993 27 the the DT 12217 4993 28 employment employment NN 12217 4993 29 - - HYPH 12217 4993 30 market market NN 12217 4993 31 . . . 12217 4994 1 The the DT 12217 4994 2 supply supply NN 12217 4994 3 of of IN 12217 4994 4 labor labor NN 12217 4994 5 is be VBZ 12217 4994 6 in in IN 12217 4994 7 a a DT 12217 4994 8 variety variety NN 12217 4994 9 of of IN 12217 4994 10 ways way NNS 12217 4994 11 artificially artificially RB 12217 4994 12 limited limit VBN 12217 4994 13 by by IN 12217 4994 14 the the DT 12217 4994 15 efforts effort NNS 12217 4994 16 of of IN 12217 4994 17 the the DT 12217 4994 18 unions union NNS 12217 4994 19 . . . 12217 4995 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4995 2 may may MD 12217 4995 3 be be VB 12217 4995 4 done do VBN 12217 4995 5 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 4995 6 by by IN 12217 4995 7 striking strike VBG 12217 4995 8 when when WRB 12217 4995 9 a a DT 12217 4995 10 failure failure NN 12217 4995 11 to to TO 12217 4995 12 fill fill VB 12217 4995 13 orders order NNS 12217 4995 14 will will MD 12217 4995 15 cause cause VB 12217 4995 16 the the DT 12217 4995 17 employer employer NN 12217 4995 18 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 4995 19 loss loss NN 12217 4995 20 . . . 12217 4996 1 Violence violence NN 12217 4996 2 in in IN 12217 4996 3 strikes strike NNS 12217 4996 4 and and CC 12217 4996 5 boycotts boycotts NNP 12217 4996 6 is be VBZ 12217 4996 7 often often RB 12217 4996 8 the the DT 12217 4996 9 desperate desperate JJ 12217 4996 10 attempt attempt NN 12217 4996 11 to to TO 12217 4996 12 create create VB 12217 4996 13 and and CC 12217 4996 14 assert assert VB 12217 4996 15 a a DT 12217 4996 16 measure measure NN 12217 4996 17 of of IN 12217 4996 18 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 4996 19 power power NN 12217 4996 20 where where WRB 12217 4996 21 of of IN 12217 4996 22 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 4996 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 4996 24 does do VBZ 12217 4996 25 not not RB 12217 4996 26 exist exist VB 12217 4996 27 , , , 12217 4996 28 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 4996 29 , , , 12217 4996 30 where where WRB 12217 4996 31 other other JJ 12217 4996 32 workers worker NNS 12217 4996 33 stand stand VBP 12217 4996 34 ready ready JJ 12217 4996 35 to to TO 12217 4996 36 take take VB 12217 4996 37 the the DT 12217 4996 38 jobs job NNS 12217 4996 39 at at IN 12217 4996 40 the the DT 12217 4996 41 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 4996 42 rates rate NNS 12217 4996 43 of of IN 12217 4996 44 wages wage NNS 12217 4996 45 . . . 12217 4997 1 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 4997 2 is be VBZ 12217 4997 3 created create VBN 12217 4997 4 if if IN 12217 4997 5 apprentices apprentice NNS 12217 4997 6 are be VBP 12217 4997 7 limited limit VBN 12217 4997 8 to to IN 12217 4997 9 fewer few JJR 12217 4997 10 than than IN 12217 4997 11 in in IN 12217 4997 12 the the DT 12217 4997 13 long long JJ 12217 4997 14 run run NN 12217 4997 15 would would MD 12217 4997 16 be be VB 12217 4997 17 attracted attract VBN 12217 4997 18 into into IN 12217 4997 19 the the DT 12217 4997 20 trade trade NN 12217 4997 21 by by IN 12217 4997 22 the the DT 12217 4997 23 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 4997 24 wages wage NNS 12217 4997 25 . . . 12217 4998 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 4998 2 is be VBZ 12217 4998 3 created create VBN 12217 4998 4 if if IN 12217 4998 5 the the DT 12217 4998 6 unions union NNS 12217 4998 7 artificially artificially RB 12217 4998 8 limit limit VBP 12217 4998 9 output output NN 12217 4998 10 to to IN 12217 4998 11 less less JJR 12217 4998 12 than than IN 12217 4998 13 is be VBZ 12217 4998 14 consistent consistent JJ 12217 4998 15 with with IN 12217 4998 16 the the DT 12217 4998 17 health health NN 12217 4998 18 of of IN 12217 4998 19 the the DT 12217 4998 20 worker worker NN 12217 4998 21 . . . 12217 4999 1 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 4999 2 is be VBZ 12217 4999 3 created create VBN 12217 4999 4 if if IN 12217 4999 5 unions union NNS 12217 4999 6 strong strong JJ 12217 4999 7 enough enough RB 12217 4999 8 to to TO 12217 4999 9 keep keep VB 12217 4999 10 " " `` 12217 4999 11 scabs scabs JJ 12217 4999 12 " " '' 12217 4999 13 from from IN 12217 4999 14 getting get VBG 12217 4999 15 work work NN 12217 4999 16 , , , 12217 4999 17 fix fix VB 12217 4999 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 4999 19 dues due NNS 12217 4999 20 high high RB 12217 4999 21 or or CC 12217 4999 22 put put VB 12217 4999 23 other other JJ 12217 4999 24 obstacles obstacle NNS 12217 4999 25 in in IN 12217 4999 26 the the DT 12217 4999 27 way way NN 12217 4999 28 of of IN 12217 4999 29 increasing increase VBG 12217 4999 30 the the DT 12217 4999 31 membership membership NN 12217 4999 32 . . . 12217 5000 1 Probably probably RB 12217 5000 2 the the DT 12217 5000 3 most most RBS 12217 5000 4 striking striking JJ 12217 5000 5 cases case NNS 12217 5000 6 of of IN 12217 5000 7 high high JJ 12217 5000 8 wages wage NNS 12217 5000 9 for for IN 12217 5000 10 organized organized JJ 12217 5000 11 labor labor NN 12217 5000 12 are be VBP 12217 5000 13 of of IN 12217 5000 14 this this DT 12217 5000 15 kind kind NN 12217 5000 16 . . . 12217 5001 1 The the DT 12217 5001 2 element element NN 12217 5001 3 of of IN 12217 5001 4 labor labor NN 12217 5001 5 - - HYPH 12217 5001 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 5001 7 evidently evidently RB 12217 5001 8 is be VBZ 12217 5001 9 mingled mingle VBN 12217 5001 10 in in IN 12217 5001 11 all all DT 12217 5001 12 degrees degree NNS 12217 5001 13 from from IN 12217 5001 14 the the DT 12217 5001 15 slightest slight JJS 12217 5001 16 to to IN 12217 5001 17 a a DT 12217 5001 18 very very RB 12217 5001 19 great great JJ 12217 5001 20 amount amount NN 12217 5001 21 , , , 12217 5001 22 in in IN 12217 5001 23 particular particular JJ 12217 5001 24 economic economic JJ 12217 5001 25 situations situation NNS 12217 5001 26 . . . 12217 5002 1 § § ADD 12217 5002 2 14 14 CD 12217 5002 3 . . . 12217 5003 1 # # $ 12217 5003 2 Open open JJ 12217 5003 3 vs. vs. JJ 12217 5003 4 closed closed JJ 12217 5003 5 shop shop NN 12217 5003 6 . . . 12217 5003 7 # # $ 12217 5003 8 The the DT 12217 5003 9 question question NN 12217 5003 10 of of IN 12217 5003 11 labor labor NN 12217 5003 12 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 5003 13 is be VBZ 12217 5003 14 involved involve VBN 12217 5003 15 in in IN 12217 5003 16 the the DT 12217 5003 17 very very RB 12217 5003 18 crucial crucial JJ 12217 5003 19 question question NN 12217 5003 20 of of IN 12217 5003 21 the the DT 12217 5003 22 closed close VBN 12217 5003 23 vs. vs. IN 12217 5003 24 the the DT 12217 5003 25 open open JJ 12217 5003 26 shop shop NN 12217 5003 27 . . . 12217 5004 1 A a DT 12217 5004 2 closed closed JJ 12217 5004 3 shop shop NN 12217 5004 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5004 5 or or CC 12217 5004 6 union union NN 12217 5004 7 shop shop NN 12217 5004 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5004 9 is be VBZ 12217 5004 10 a a DT 12217 5004 11 shop shop NN 12217 5004 12 in in IN 12217 5004 13 which which WDT 12217 5004 14 no no DT 12217 5004 15 non non JJ 12217 5004 16 - - JJ 12217 5004 17 union union JJ 12217 5004 18 men man NNS 12217 5004 19 may may MD 12217 5004 20 be be VB 12217 5004 21 employed employ VBN 12217 5004 22 , , , 12217 5004 23 even even RB 12217 5004 24 at at IN 12217 5004 25 union union NN 12217 5004 26 wages wage NNS 12217 5004 27 . . . 12217 5005 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5005 2 existence existence NN 12217 5005 3 is be VBZ 12217 5005 4 evidence evidence NN 12217 5005 5 that that IN 12217 5005 6 the the DT 12217 5005 7 union union NN 12217 5005 8 is be VBZ 12217 5005 9 strong strong JJ 12217 5005 10 enough enough RB 12217 5005 11 to to TO 12217 5005 12 compel compel VB 12217 5005 13 the the DT 12217 5005 14 employer employer NN 12217 5005 15 to to TO 12217 5005 16 act act VB 12217 5005 17 on on IN 12217 5005 18 this this DT 12217 5005 19 principle principle NN 12217 5005 20 and and CC 12217 5005 21 thus thus RB 12217 5005 22 virtually virtually RB 12217 5005 23 to to TO 12217 5005 24 force force VB 12217 5005 25 all all PDT 12217 5005 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5005 27 employees employee NNS 12217 5005 28 into into IN 12217 5005 29 the the DT 12217 5005 30 union union NN 12217 5005 31 . . . 12217 5006 1 The the DT 12217 5006 2 refusal refusal NN 12217 5006 3 of of IN 12217 5006 4 a a DT 12217 5006 5 demand demand NN 12217 5006 6 for for IN 12217 5006 7 the the DT 12217 5006 8 closed closed JJ 12217 5006 9 shop shop NN 12217 5006 10 is be VBZ 12217 5006 11 often often RB 12217 5006 12 the the DT 12217 5006 13 ground ground NN 12217 5006 14 for for IN 12217 5006 15 a a DT 12217 5006 16 strike strike NN 12217 5006 17 . . . 12217 5007 1 Where where WRB 12217 5007 2 this this DT 12217 5007 3 is be VBZ 12217 5007 4 so so RB 12217 5007 5 unions union NNS 12217 5007 6 usually usually RB 12217 5007 7 assert assert VBP 12217 5007 8 that that IN 12217 5007 9 the the DT 12217 5007 10 closed closed JJ 12217 5007 11 shop shop NN 12217 5007 12 is be VBZ 12217 5007 13 essential essential JJ 12217 5007 14 to to IN 12217 5007 15 the the DT 12217 5007 16 existence existence NN 12217 5007 17 of of IN 12217 5007 18 the the DT 12217 5007 19 union union NN 12217 5007 20 . . . 12217 5008 1 If if IN 12217 5008 2 union union NN 12217 5008 3 and and CC 12217 5008 4 non non JJ 12217 5008 5 - - JJ 12217 5008 6 union union JJ 12217 5008 7 men man NNS 12217 5008 8 work work VB 12217 5008 9 side side NN 12217 5008 10 by by IN 12217 5008 11 side side NN 12217 5008 12 there there EX 12217 5008 13 are be VBP 12217 5008 14 many many JJ 12217 5008 15 ways way NNS 12217 5008 16 in in IN 12217 5008 17 which which WDT 12217 5008 18 the the DT 12217 5008 19 employer employer NN 12217 5008 20 is be VBZ 12217 5008 21 able able JJ 12217 5008 22 to to TO 12217 5008 23 discriminate discriminate VB 12217 5008 24 so so RB 12217 5008 25 as as RB 12217 5008 26 gradually gradually RB 12217 5008 27 to to TO 12217 5008 28 break break VB 12217 5008 29 down down RP 12217 5008 30 the the DT 12217 5008 31 union union NN 12217 5008 32 . . . 12217 5009 1 If if IN 12217 5009 2 business business NN 12217 5009 3 slackens slacken VBZ 12217 5009 4 , , , 12217 5009 5 the the DT 12217 5009 6 union union NN 12217 5009 7 man man NN 12217 5009 8 may may MD 12217 5009 9 be be VB 12217 5009 10 the the DT 12217 5009 11 first first JJ 12217 5009 12 to to TO 12217 5009 13 be be VB 12217 5009 14 discharged discharge VBN 12217 5009 15 ; ; : 12217 5009 16 if if IN 12217 5009 17 any any DT 12217 5009 18 preference preference NN 12217 5009 19 is be VBZ 12217 5009 20 given give VBN 12217 5009 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5009 22 is be VBZ 12217 5009 23 to to IN 12217 5009 24 the the DT 12217 5009 25 non non JJ 12217 5009 26 - - JJ 12217 5009 27 union union JJ 12217 5009 28 man man NN 12217 5009 29 . . . 12217 5010 1 While while IN 12217 5010 2 this this DT 12217 5010 3 may may MD 12217 5010 4 be be VB 12217 5010 5 true true JJ 12217 5010 6 , , , 12217 5010 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5010 8 would would MD 12217 5010 9 seem seem VB 12217 5010 10 , , , 12217 5010 11 on on IN 12217 5010 12 the the DT 12217 5010 13 other other JJ 12217 5010 14 hand hand NN 12217 5010 15 , , , 12217 5010 16 that that IN 12217 5010 17 an an DT 12217 5010 18 unmodified unmodifie VBN 12217 5010 19 closed closed JJ 12217 5010 20 shop shop NN 12217 5010 21 , , , 12217 5010 22 with with IN 12217 5010 23 the the DT 12217 5010 24 conditions condition NNS 12217 5010 25 of of IN 12217 5010 26 membership membership NN 12217 5010 27 in in IN 12217 5010 28 the the DT 12217 5010 29 control control NN 12217 5010 30 of of IN 12217 5010 31 the the DT 12217 5010 32 union union NN 12217 5010 33 , , , 12217 5010 34 creates create VBZ 12217 5010 35 a a DT 12217 5010 36 distinct distinct JJ 12217 5010 37 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 5010 38 of of IN 12217 5010 39 labor labor NN 12217 5010 40 leaving leave VBG 12217 5010 41 the the DT 12217 5010 42 employer employer NN 12217 5010 43 helpless helpless JJ 12217 5010 44 in in IN 12217 5010 45 any any DT 12217 5010 46 wage wage NN 12217 5010 47 dispute dispute NN 12217 5010 48 and and CC 12217 5010 49 enabling enable VBG 12217 5010 50 the the DT 12217 5010 51 union union NN 12217 5010 52 to to TO 12217 5010 53 enforce enforce VB 12217 5010 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5010 55 every every DT 12217 5010 56 demand demand NN 12217 5010 57 regardless regardless RB 12217 5010 58 of of IN 12217 5010 59 the the DT 12217 5010 60 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5010 61 conditions condition NNS 12217 5010 62 of of IN 12217 5010 63 the the DT 12217 5010 64 labor labor NN 12217 5010 65 - - HYPH 12217 5010 66 market market NN 12217 5010 67 for for IN 12217 5010 68 that that DT 12217 5010 69 class class NN 12217 5010 70 of of IN 12217 5010 71 services service NNS 12217 5010 72 . . . 12217 5011 1 § § ADD 12217 5011 2 15 15 CD 12217 5011 3 . . . 12217 5012 1 # # : 12217 5012 2 Political political JJ 12217 5012 3 and and CC 12217 5012 4 economic economic JJ 12217 5012 5 considerations consideration NNS 12217 5012 6 . . . 12217 5012 7 # # $ 12217 5012 8 The the DT 12217 5012 9 question question NN 12217 5012 10 here here RB 12217 5012 11 takes take VBZ 12217 5012 12 on on RP 12217 5012 13 a a DT 12217 5012 14 broad broad JJ 12217 5012 15 aspect aspect NN 12217 5012 16 , , , 12217 5012 17 Is be VBZ 12217 5012 18 the the DT 12217 5012 19 closed closed JJ 12217 5012 20 shop shop NN 12217 5012 21 , , , 12217 5012 22 and and CC 12217 5012 23 are be VBP 12217 5012 24 the the DT 12217 5012 25 other other JJ 12217 5012 26 policies policy NNS 12217 5012 27 of of IN 12217 5012 28 trade trade NN 12217 5012 29 unions union NNS 12217 5012 30 , , , 12217 5012 31 morally morally RB 12217 5012 32 right right JJ 12217 5012 33 ; ; : 12217 5012 34 and and CC 12217 5012 35 ought ought MD 12217 5012 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5012 37 to to TO 12217 5012 38 be be VB 12217 5012 39 legally legally RB 12217 5012 40 sanctioned sanction VBN 12217 5012 41 ? ? . 12217 5013 1 The the DT 12217 5013 2 answer answer NN 12217 5013 3 to to IN 12217 5013 4 such such JJ 12217 5013 5 questions question NNS 12217 5013 6 is be VBZ 12217 5013 7 not not RB 12217 5013 8 for for IN 12217 5013 9 the the DT 12217 5013 10 economist economist NN 12217 5013 11 alone alone JJ 12217 5013 12 to to TO 12217 5013 13 give give VB 12217 5013 14 . . . 12217 5014 1 The the DT 12217 5014 2 questions question NNS 12217 5014 3 involve involve VBP 12217 5014 4 other other JJ 12217 5014 5 than than IN 12217 5014 6 economic economic JJ 12217 5014 7 considerations consideration NNS 12217 5014 8 . . . 12217 5015 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 5015 2 involve involve VBP 12217 5015 3 moral moral JJ 12217 5015 4 and and CC 12217 5015 5 political political JJ 12217 5015 6 considerations consideration NNS 12217 5015 7 -- -- : 12217 5015 8 not not RB 12217 5015 9 merely merely RB 12217 5015 10 existing exist VBG 12217 5015 11 formal formal JJ 12217 5015 12 law law NN 12217 5015 13 , , , 12217 5015 14 but but CC 12217 5015 15 the the DT 12217 5015 16 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 5015 17 issue issue NN 12217 5015 18 of of IN 12217 5015 19 personal personal JJ 12217 5015 20 liberty liberty NN 12217 5015 21 and and CC 12217 5015 22 of of IN 12217 5015 23 interference interference NN 12217 5015 24 with with IN 12217 5015 25 the the DT 12217 5015 26 liberty liberty NN 12217 5015 27 of of IN 12217 5015 28 some some DT 12217 5015 29 citizens citizen NNS 12217 5015 30 by by IN 12217 5015 31 another another DT 12217 5015 32 group group NN 12217 5015 33 acting act VBG 12217 5015 34 without without IN 12217 5015 35 political political JJ 12217 5015 36 authority authority NN 12217 5015 37 . . . 12217 5016 1 For for IN 12217 5016 2 example example NN 12217 5016 3 , , , 12217 5016 4 if if IN 12217 5016 5 a a DT 12217 5016 6 workman workman NN 12217 5016 7 is be VBZ 12217 5016 8 unable unable JJ 12217 5016 9 to to TO 12217 5016 10 earn earn VB 12217 5016 11 the the DT 12217 5016 12 standard standard JJ 12217 5016 13 rate[10 rate[10 NN 12217 5016 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5016 15 and and CC 12217 5016 16 is be VBZ 12217 5016 17 not not RB 12217 5016 18 permitted permit VBN 12217 5016 19 to to TO 12217 5016 20 take take VB 12217 5016 21 less less JJR 12217 5016 22 , , , 12217 5016 23 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5016 24 is be VBZ 12217 5016 25 forced force VBN 12217 5016 26 to to TO 12217 5016 27 move move VB 12217 5016 28 to to IN 12217 5016 29 a a DT 12217 5016 30 place place NN 12217 5016 31 where where WRB 12217 5016 32 there there EX 12217 5016 33 is be VBZ 12217 5016 34 no no DT 12217 5016 35 union union NN 12217 5016 36 , , , 12217 5016 37 or or CC 12217 5016 38 is be VBZ 12217 5016 39 forced force VBN 12217 5016 40 out out IN 12217 5016 41 of of IN 12217 5016 42 the the DT 12217 5016 43 trade trade NN 12217 5016 44 entirely entirely RB 12217 5016 45 . . . 12217 5017 1 In in IN 12217 5017 2 the the DT 12217 5017 3 latter latter JJ 12217 5017 4 case case NN 12217 5017 5 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5017 6 probably probably RB 12217 5017 7 is be VBZ 12217 5017 8 compelled compel VBN 12217 5017 9 to to TO 12217 5017 10 take take VB 12217 5017 11 a a DT 12217 5017 12 lower low JJR 12217 5017 13 wage wage NN 12217 5017 14 than than IN 12217 5017 15 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5017 16 could could MD 12217 5017 17 get get VB 12217 5017 18 in in IN 12217 5017 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5017 20 regular regular JJ 12217 5017 21 occupation occupation NN 12217 5017 22 . . . 12217 5018 1 Likewise likewise RB 12217 5018 2 , , , 12217 5018 3 this this DT 12217 5018 4 change change NN 12217 5018 5 artificially artificially RB 12217 5018 6 increases increase VBZ 12217 5018 7 the the DT 12217 5018 8 pressure pressure NN 12217 5018 9 of of IN 12217 5018 10 competition competition NN 12217 5018 11 and and CC 12217 5018 12 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 5018 13 the the DT 12217 5018 14 wages wage NNS 12217 5018 15 of of IN 12217 5018 16 others other NNS 12217 5018 17 in in IN 12217 5018 18 the the DT 12217 5018 19 occupation occupation NN 12217 5018 20 to to TO 12217 5018 21 which which WDT 12217 5018 22 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5018 23 turns turn VBZ 12217 5018 24 . . . 12217 5019 1 So so RB 12217 5019 2 in in IN 12217 5019 3 the the DT 12217 5019 4 case case NN 12217 5019 5 of of IN 12217 5019 6 persons person NNS 12217 5019 7 prevented prevent VBN 12217 5019 8 from from IN 12217 5019 9 becoming become VBG 12217 5019 10 apprentices apprentice NNS 12217 5019 11 in in IN 12217 5019 12 a a DT 12217 5019 13 trade trade NN 12217 5019 14 , , , 12217 5019 15 or or CC 12217 5019 16 kept keep VBD 12217 5019 17 from from IN 12217 5019 18 taking take VBG 12217 5019 19 work work NN 12217 5019 20 by by IN 12217 5019 21 threats threat NNS 12217 5019 22 , , , 12217 5019 23 or or CC 12217 5019 24 by by IN 12217 5019 25 the the DT 12217 5019 26 dread dread NN 12217 5019 27 of of IN 12217 5019 28 boycott boycott NNP 12217 5019 29 , , , 12217 5019 30 or or CC 12217 5019 31 by by IN 12217 5019 32 the the DT 12217 5019 33 fear fear NN 12217 5019 34 of of IN 12217 5019 35 violence violence NN 12217 5019 36 , , , 12217 5019 37 in in IN 12217 5019 38 any any DT 12217 5019 39 degree degree NN 12217 5019 40 however however RB 12217 5019 41 slight slight JJ 12217 5019 42 , , , 12217 5019 43 there there EX 12217 5019 44 is be VBZ 12217 5019 45 present present JJ 12217 5019 46 an an DT 12217 5019 47 element element NN 12217 5019 48 of of IN 12217 5019 49 personal personal JJ 12217 5019 50 coercion coercion NN 12217 5019 51 by by IN 12217 5019 52 the the DT 12217 5019 53 organized organize VBN 12217 5019 54 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5019 55 . . . 12217 5020 1 This this DT 12217 5020 2 is be VBZ 12217 5020 3 the the DT 12217 5020 4 price price NN 12217 5020 5 others other NNS 12217 5020 6 are be VBP 12217 5020 7 made make VBN 12217 5020 8 to to TO 12217 5020 9 pay pay VB 12217 5020 10 for for IN 12217 5020 11 a a DT 12217 5020 12 favorable favorable JJ 12217 5020 13 effect effect NN 12217 5020 14 on on IN 12217 5020 15 the the DT 12217 5020 16 wages wage NNS 12217 5020 17 of of IN 12217 5020 18 the the DT 12217 5020 19 organized organized JJ 12217 5020 20 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5020 21 . . . 12217 5021 1 Now now RB 12217 5021 2 the the DT 12217 5021 3 strictly strictly RB 12217 5021 4 economic economic JJ 12217 5021 5 question question NN 12217 5021 6 concerns concern NNS 12217 5021 7 merely merely RB 12217 5021 8 the the DT 12217 5021 9 part part NN 12217 5021 10 as as IN 12217 5021 11 to to IN 12217 5021 12 the the DT 12217 5021 13 effects effect NNS 12217 5021 14 upon upon IN 12217 5021 15 wages wage NNS 12217 5021 16 , , , 12217 5021 17 and and CC 12217 5021 18 the the DT 12217 5021 19 economist economist NN 12217 5021 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5021 21 as as IN 12217 5021 22 such such JJ 12217 5021 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5021 24 is be VBZ 12217 5021 25 going go VBG 12217 5021 26 outside outside RB 12217 5021 27 of of IN 12217 5021 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5021 29 special special JJ 12217 5021 30 field field NN 12217 5021 31 when when WRB 12217 5021 32 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5021 33 pronounces pronounce VBZ 12217 5021 34 on on IN 12217 5021 35 the the DT 12217 5021 36 moral moral JJ 12217 5021 37 rectitude rectitude NN 12217 5021 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5021 39 and and CC 12217 5021 40 the the DT 12217 5021 41 desirability desirability NN 12217 5021 42 in in IN 12217 5021 43 law law NN 12217 5021 44 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5021 45 of of IN 12217 5021 46 such such JJ 12217 5021 47 acts act NNS 12217 5021 48 and and CC 12217 5021 49 policies policy NNS 12217 5021 50 . . . 12217 5022 1 One one CD 12217 5022 2 who who WP 12217 5022 3 fully fully RB 12217 5022 4 shares share VBZ 12217 5022 5 the the DT 12217 5022 6 feelings feeling NNS 12217 5022 7 of of IN 12217 5022 8 the the DT 12217 5022 9 organized organized JJ 12217 5022 10 workers worker NNS 12217 5022 11 will will MD 12217 5022 12 believe believe VB 12217 5022 13 that that IN 12217 5022 14 the the DT 12217 5022 15 winning winning NN 12217 5022 16 of of IN 12217 5022 17 a a DT 12217 5022 18 strike strike NN 12217 5022 19 or or CC 12217 5022 20 the the DT 12217 5022 21 general general JJ 12217 5022 22 improvement improvement NN 12217 5022 23 of of IN 12217 5022 24 the the DT 12217 5022 25 strikers striker NNS 12217 5022 26 ' ' POS 12217 5022 27 condition condition NN 12217 5022 28 is be VBZ 12217 5022 29 so so RB 12217 5022 30 important important JJ 12217 5022 31 that that IN 12217 5022 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5022 33 outweighs outweigh VBZ 12217 5022 34 the the DT 12217 5022 35 evils evil NNS 12217 5022 36 to to IN 12217 5022 37 other other JJ 12217 5022 38 individuals individual NNS 12217 5022 39 and and CC 12217 5022 40 to to IN 12217 5022 41 society society NN 12217 5022 42 as as IN 12217 5022 43 a a DT 12217 5022 44 whole whole NN 12217 5022 45 . . . 12217 5023 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 5023 2 , , , 12217 5023 3 to to IN 12217 5023 4 one one CD 12217 5023 5 in in IN 12217 5023 6 that that DT 12217 5023 7 state state NN 12217 5023 8 of of IN 12217 5023 9 mind mind NN 12217 5023 10 the the DT 12217 5023 11 evils evil NNS 12217 5023 12 appear appear VBP 12217 5023 13 very very RB 12217 5023 14 small small JJ 12217 5023 15 or or CC 12217 5023 16 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 12217 5023 17 . . . 12217 5024 1 The the DT 12217 5024 2 economist economist NN 12217 5024 3 can can MD 12217 5024 4 only only RB 12217 5024 5 issue issue VB 12217 5024 6 the the DT 12217 5024 7 warning warning NN 12217 5024 8 that that IN 12217 5024 9 the the DT 12217 5024 10 commonest common JJS 12217 5024 11 illusion illusion NN 12217 5024 12 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5024 13 encounters encounter VBZ 12217 5024 14 is be VBZ 12217 5024 15 the the DT 12217 5024 16 belief belief NN 12217 5024 17 of of IN 12217 5024 18 each each DT 12217 5024 19 class class NN 12217 5024 20 -- -- : 12217 5024 21 commercial commercial JJ 12217 5024 22 , , , 12217 5024 23 banking banking NN 12217 5024 24 , , , 12217 5024 25 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 5024 26 , , , 12217 5024 27 wage wage NN 12217 5024 28 - - HYPH 12217 5024 29 earning earning NN 12217 5024 30 -- -- : 12217 5024 31 that that IN 12217 5024 32 what what WP 12217 5024 33 is be VBZ 12217 5024 34 for for IN 12217 5024 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5024 36 particular particular JJ 12217 5024 37 interest interest NN 12217 5024 38 is be VBZ 12217 5024 39 , , , 12217 5024 40 in in IN 12217 5024 41 a a DT 12217 5024 42 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 5024 43 manner manner NN 12217 5024 44 , , , 12217 5024 45 for for IN 12217 5024 46 the the DT 12217 5024 47 general general JJ 12217 5024 48 interest interest NN 12217 5024 49 , , , 12217 5024 50 so so RB 12217 5024 51 much much RB 12217 5024 52 as as IN 12217 5024 53 to to TO 12217 5024 54 justify justify VB 12217 5024 55 favoring favor VBG 12217 5024 56 legislation legislation NN 12217 5024 57 or or CC 12217 5024 58 special special JJ 12217 5024 59 exemption exemption NN 12217 5024 60 from from IN 12217 5024 61 the the DT 12217 5024 62 general general JJ 12217 5024 63 law law NN 12217 5024 64 , , , 12217 5024 65 or or CC 12217 5024 66 even even RB 12217 5024 67 sheer sheer JJ 12217 5024 68 lawlessness lawlessness NN 12217 5024 69 . . . 12217 5025 1 § § ADD 12217 5025 2 16 16 CD 12217 5025 3 . . . 12217 5026 1 # # $ 12217 5026 2 The the DT 12217 5026 3 public public NN 12217 5026 4 's 's POS 12217 5026 5 view view NN 12217 5026 6 of of IN 12217 5026 7 unions union NNS 12217 5026 8 . . . 12217 5026 9 # # $ 12217 5026 10 We -PRON- PRP 12217 5026 11 may may MD 12217 5026 12 , , , 12217 5026 13 however however RB 12217 5026 14 , , , 12217 5026 15 observe observe VB 12217 5026 16 the the DT 12217 5026 17 view view NN 12217 5026 18 of of IN 12217 5026 19 the the DT 12217 5026 20 onlooker onlooker NN 12217 5026 21 striving strive VBG 12217 5026 22 to to TO 12217 5026 23 be be VB 12217 5026 24 impartial impartial JJ 12217 5026 25 . . . 12217 5027 1 The the DT 12217 5027 2 attitude attitude NN 12217 5027 3 of of IN 12217 5027 4 the the DT 12217 5027 5 public public NN 12217 5027 6 in in IN 12217 5027 7 labor labor NN 12217 5027 8 disputes dispute NNS 12217 5027 9 , , , 12217 5027 10 and and CC 12217 5027 11 particularly particularly RB 12217 5027 12 in in IN 12217 5027 13 regard regard NN 12217 5027 14 to to IN 12217 5027 15 the the DT 12217 5027 16 closed close VBN 12217 5027 17 shop shop NN 12217 5027 18 , , , 12217 5027 19 is be VBZ 12217 5027 20 a a DT 12217 5027 21 vacillating vacillating JJ 12217 5027 22 one one NN 12217 5027 23 . . . 12217 5028 1 The the DT 12217 5028 2 general general JJ 12217 5028 3 public public NN 12217 5028 4 sympathizes sympathize VBZ 12217 5028 5 in in IN 12217 5028 6 large large JJ 12217 5028 7 measure measure NN 12217 5028 8 with with IN 12217 5028 9 the the DT 12217 5028 10 unions union NNS 12217 5028 11 in in IN 12217 5028 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5028 13 efforts effort NNS 12217 5028 14 up up IN 12217 5028 15 to to IN 12217 5028 16 a a DT 12217 5028 17 more more RBR 12217 5028 18 or or CC 12217 5028 19 less less RBR 12217 5028 20 uncertain uncertain JJ 12217 5028 21 point point NN 12217 5028 22 ; ; : 12217 5028 23 but but CC 12217 5028 24 the the DT 12217 5028 25 public public NN 12217 5028 26 does do VBZ 12217 5028 27 not not RB 12217 5028 28 like like VB 12217 5028 29 to to TO 12217 5028 30 see see VB 12217 5028 31 organized organized JJ 12217 5028 32 labor labor NN 12217 5028 33 with with IN 12217 5028 34 the the DT 12217 5028 35 power power NN 12217 5028 36 to to TO 12217 5028 37 dictate dictate VB 12217 5028 38 terms term NNS 12217 5028 39 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 5028 40 to to IN 12217 5028 41 the the DT 12217 5028 42 employers employer NNS 12217 5028 43 any any DT 12217 5028 44 more more RBR 12217 5028 45 than than IN 12217 5028 46 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5028 47 likes like VBZ 12217 5028 48 to to TO 12217 5028 49 see see VB 12217 5028 50 employers employer NNS 12217 5028 51 crush crush VB 12217 5028 52 the the DT 12217 5028 53 union union NN 12217 5028 54 . . . 12217 5029 1 The the DT 12217 5029 2 unions union NNS 12217 5029 3 are be VBP 12217 5029 4 effective effective JJ 12217 5029 5 in in IN 12217 5029 6 varying vary VBG 12217 5029 7 degrees degree NNS 12217 5029 8 in in IN 12217 5029 9 strengthening strengthen VBG 12217 5029 10 the the DT 12217 5029 11 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 5029 12 power power NN 12217 5029 13 of of IN 12217 5029 14 the the DT 12217 5029 15 workers worker NNS 12217 5029 16 , , , 12217 5029 17 and and CC 12217 5029 18 accordingly accordingly RB 12217 5029 19 the the DT 12217 5029 20 results result NNS 12217 5029 21 vary vary VBP 12217 5029 22 not not RB 12217 5029 23 merely merely RB 12217 5029 24 in in IN 12217 5029 25 degree degree NN 12217 5029 26 but but CC 12217 5029 27 in in IN 12217 5029 28 kind kind NN 12217 5029 29 . . . 12217 5030 1 The the DT 12217 5030 2 public public JJ 12217 5030 3 wishes wish VBZ 12217 5030 4 to to TO 12217 5030 5 see see VB 12217 5030 6 " " `` 12217 5030 7 fair fair JJ 12217 5030 8 play play NN 12217 5030 9 , , , 12217 5030 10 " " '' 12217 5030 11 and and CC 12217 5030 12 up up IN 12217 5030 13 to to IN 12217 5030 14 a a DT 12217 5030 15 certain certain JJ 12217 5030 16 point point NN 12217 5030 17 the the DT 12217 5030 18 union union NN 12217 5030 19 is be VBZ 12217 5030 20 a a DT 12217 5030 21 device device NN 12217 5030 22 to to TO 12217 5030 23 get get VB 12217 5030 24 fair fair JJ 12217 5030 25 play play NN 12217 5030 26 . . . 12217 5031 1 In in IN 12217 5031 2 truth truth NN 12217 5031 3 , , , 12217 5031 4 what what WP 12217 5031 5 is be VBZ 12217 5031 6 in in IN 12217 5031 7 the the DT 12217 5031 8 public public NN 12217 5031 9 's 's POS 12217 5031 10 thought thought NN 12217 5031 11 , , , 12217 5031 12 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 5031 13 vaguely vaguely RB 12217 5031 14 , , , 12217 5031 15 is be VBZ 12217 5031 16 approval approval NN 12217 5031 17 of of IN 12217 5031 18 unions union NNS 12217 5031 19 so so RB 12217 5031 20 far far RB 12217 5031 21 as as IN 12217 5031 22 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5031 23 go go VBP 12217 5031 24 to to TO 12217 5031 25 establish establish VB 12217 5031 26 a a DT 12217 5031 27 real real JJ 12217 5031 28 equality equality NN 12217 5031 29 in in IN 12217 5031 30 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5031 31 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 5031 32 with with IN 12217 5031 33 the the DT 12217 5031 34 employers employer NNS 12217 5031 35 , , , 12217 5031 36 but but CC 12217 5031 37 disapproval disapproval NN 12217 5031 38 where where WRB 12217 5031 39 the the DT 12217 5031 40 power power NN 12217 5031 41 of of IN 12217 5031 42 the the DT 12217 5031 43 union union NN 12217 5031 44 gets get VBZ 12217 5031 45 greater great JJR 12217 5031 46 and and CC 12217 5031 47 becomes become VBZ 12217 5031 48 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 5031 49 . . . 12217 5032 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5032 2 is be VBZ 12217 5032 3 at at IN 12217 5032 4 this this DT 12217 5032 5 point point NN 12217 5032 6 that that WDT 12217 5032 7 organized organize VBN 12217 5032 8 labor labor NN 12217 5032 9 loses lose VBZ 12217 5032 10 the the DT 12217 5032 11 sympathy sympathy NN 12217 5032 12 of of IN 12217 5032 13 most most JJS 12217 5032 14 of of IN 12217 5032 15 " " `` 12217 5032 16 the the DT 12217 5032 17 general general JJ 12217 5032 18 public public NN 12217 5032 19 " " '' 12217 5032 20 outside outside NN 12217 5032 21 of of IN 12217 5032 22 unions union NNS 12217 5032 23 . . . 12217 5033 1 When when WRB 12217 5033 2 the the DT 12217 5033 3 union union NN 12217 5033 4 tries try VBZ 12217 5033 5 to to TO 12217 5033 6 force force VB 12217 5033 7 a a DT 12217 5033 8 higher high JJR 12217 5033 9 wage wage NN 12217 5033 10 than than IN 12217 5033 11 the the DT 12217 5033 12 market market NN 12217 5033 13 will will MD 12217 5033 14 warrant warrant VB 12217 5033 15 , , , 12217 5033 16 when when WRB 12217 5033 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5033 18 strives strive VBZ 12217 5033 19 not not RB 12217 5033 20 to to TO 12217 5033 21 establish establish VB 12217 5033 22 but but CC 12217 5033 23 to to TO 12217 5033 24 defeat defeat VB 12217 5033 25 competition competition NN 12217 5033 26 , , , 12217 5033 27 the the DT 12217 5033 28 public public JJ 12217 5033 29 condemns condemn NNS 12217 5033 30 . . . 12217 5034 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5034 2 sees see VBZ 12217 5034 3 , , , 12217 5034 4 tho tho VB 12217 5034 5 not not RB 12217 5034 6 quite quite RB 12217 5034 7 clearly clearly RB 12217 5034 8 , , , 12217 5034 9 that that IN 12217 5034 10 such such JJ 12217 5034 11 action action NN 12217 5034 12 makes make VBZ 12217 5034 13 an an DT 12217 5034 14 unstable unstable JJ 12217 5034 15 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 5034 16 of of IN 12217 5034 17 wages wage NNS 12217 5034 18 which which WDT 12217 5034 19 tempts tempt VBZ 12217 5034 20 to to IN 12217 5034 21 constant constant JJ 12217 5034 22 friction friction NN 12217 5034 23 and and CC 12217 5034 24 discord discord NN 12217 5034 25 with with IN 12217 5034 26 employers employer NNS 12217 5034 27 and and CC 12217 5034 28 with with IN 12217 5034 29 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 5034 30 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5034 31 . . . 12217 5035 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5035 2 sees see VBZ 12217 5035 3 also also RB 12217 5035 4 that that IN 12217 5035 5 if if IN 12217 5035 6 the the DT 12217 5035 7 unions union NNS 12217 5035 8 force force VBP 12217 5035 9 a a DT 12217 5035 10 wage wage NN 12217 5035 11 higher high JJR 12217 5035 12 than than IN 12217 5035 13 a a DT 12217 5035 14 fair fair JJ 12217 5035 15 and and CC 12217 5035 16 open open JJ 12217 5035 17 market market NN 12217 5035 18 affords afford NNS 12217 5035 19 , , , 12217 5035 20 this this DT 12217 5035 21 is be VBZ 12217 5035 22 rarely rarely RB 12217 5035 23 done do VBN 12217 5035 24 at at IN 12217 5035 25 the the DT 12217 5035 26 expense expense NN 12217 5035 27 of of IN 12217 5035 28 the the DT 12217 5035 29 employer employer NN 12217 5035 30 ; ; : 12217 5035 31 that that IN 12217 5035 32 in in IN 12217 5035 33 the the DT 12217 5035 34 long long JJ 12217 5035 35 run run NN 12217 5035 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5035 37 is be VBZ 12217 5035 38 at at IN 12217 5035 39 the the DT 12217 5035 40 expense expense NN 12217 5035 41 of of IN 12217 5035 42 the the DT 12217 5035 43 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 5035 44 public public NN 12217 5035 45 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 5035 46 , , , 12217 5035 47 including include VBG 12217 5035 48 the the DT 12217 5035 49 unprivileged unprivileged JJ 12217 5035 50 workmen workman NNS 12217 5035 51 . . . 12217 5036 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5036 2 11 11 CD 12217 5036 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5036 4 In in IN 12217 5036 5 accordance accordance NN 12217 5036 6 with with IN 12217 5036 7 these these DT 12217 5036 8 facts fact NNS 12217 5036 9 and and CC 12217 5036 10 opinions opinion NNS 12217 5036 11 there there RB 12217 5036 12 has have VBZ 12217 5036 13 developed develop VBN 12217 5036 14 , , , 12217 5036 15 at at IN 12217 5036 16 least least JJS 12217 5036 17 in in IN 12217 5036 18 one one CD 12217 5036 19 respect respect NN 12217 5036 20 , , , 12217 5036 21 a a DT 12217 5036 22 pretty pretty RB 12217 5036 23 definite definite JJ 12217 5036 24 conviction conviction NN 12217 5036 25 on on IN 12217 5036 26 the the DT 12217 5036 27 part part NN 12217 5036 28 of of IN 12217 5036 29 the the DT 12217 5036 30 public public NN 12217 5036 31 regarding regard VBG 12217 5036 32 the the DT 12217 5036 33 closed closed JJ 12217 5036 34 shop shop NN 12217 5036 35 , , , 12217 5036 36 namely namely RB 12217 5036 37 : : : 12217 5036 38 the the DT 12217 5036 39 closed closed JJ 12217 5036 40 shop shop NN 12217 5036 41 should should MD 12217 5036 42 go go VB 12217 5036 43 only only RB 12217 5036 44 with with IN 12217 5036 45 the the DT 12217 5036 46 open open JJ 12217 5036 47 union union NN 12217 5036 48 . . . 12217 5037 1 A a DT 12217 5037 2 union union NN 12217 5037 3 under under IN 12217 5037 4 the the DT 12217 5037 5 closed closed JJ 12217 5037 6 shop shop NN 12217 5037 7 policy policy NN 12217 5037 8 is be VBZ 12217 5037 9 exercising exercise VBG 12217 5037 10 a a DT 12217 5037 11 quasi quasi JJ 12217 5037 12 - - JJ 12217 5037 13 public public JJ 12217 5037 14 function function NN 12217 5037 15 , , , 12217 5037 16 that that IN 12217 5037 17 of of IN 12217 5037 18 controlling control VBG 12217 5037 19 the the DT 12217 5037 20 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5037 21 action action NN 12217 5037 22 of of IN 12217 5037 23 private private JJ 12217 5037 24 citizens citizen NNS 12217 5037 25 against against IN 12217 5037 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5037 27 will will NN 12217 5037 28 . . . 12217 5038 1 The the DT 12217 5038 2 union union NN 12217 5038 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 5038 4 , , , 12217 5038 5 in in IN 12217 5038 6 this this DT 12217 5038 7 view view NN 12217 5038 8 , , , 12217 5038 9 must must MD 12217 5038 10 cease cease VB 12217 5038 11 to to TO 12217 5038 12 be be VB 12217 5038 13 a a DT 12217 5038 14 purely purely RB 12217 5038 15 private private JJ 12217 5038 16 , , , 12217 5038 17 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5038 18 organization organization NN 12217 5038 19 , , , 12217 5038 20 and and CC 12217 5038 21 become become VBP 12217 5038 22 in in IN 12217 5038 23 some some DT 12217 5038 24 respects respect NNS 12217 5038 25 subject subject JJ 12217 5038 26 to to IN 12217 5038 27 public public JJ 12217 5038 28 regulations regulation NNS 12217 5038 29 as as IN 12217 5038 30 to to IN 12217 5038 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5038 32 internal internal JJ 12217 5038 33 rules rule NNS 12217 5038 34 and and CC 12217 5038 35 administration administration NN 12217 5038 36 . . . 12217 5039 1 This this DT 12217 5039 2 view view NN 12217 5039 3 , , , 12217 5039 4 however however RB 12217 5039 5 , , , 12217 5039 6 is be VBZ 12217 5039 7 very very RB 12217 5039 8 unacceptable unacceptable JJ 12217 5039 9 to to IN 12217 5039 10 the the DT 12217 5039 11 leaders leader NNS 12217 5039 12 of of IN 12217 5039 13 organized organize VBN 12217 5039 14 labor labor NN 12217 5039 15 in in IN 12217 5039 16 America America NNP 12217 5039 17 , , , 12217 5039 18 and and CC 12217 5039 19 there there RB 12217 5039 20 the the DT 12217 5039 21 question question NN 12217 5039 22 now now RB 12217 5039 23 stands stand VBZ 12217 5039 24 . . . 12217 5040 1 § § ADD 12217 5040 2 17 17 CD 12217 5040 3 . . . 12217 5041 1 # # JJR 12217 5041 2 Future future JJ 12217 5041 3 role role NN 12217 5041 4 of of IN 12217 5041 5 organization organization NN 12217 5041 6 # # NN 12217 5041 7 . . . 12217 5042 1 In in IN 12217 5042 2 the the DT 12217 5042 3 light light NN 12217 5042 4 of of IN 12217 5042 5 the the DT 12217 5042 6 principles principle NNS 12217 5042 7 of of IN 12217 5042 8 wages wage NNS 12217 5042 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5042 10 appears appear VBZ 12217 5042 11 that that DT 12217 5042 12 organization organization NN 12217 5042 13 most most RBS 12217 5042 14 easily easily RB 12217 5042 15 gains gain VBZ 12217 5042 16 results result NNS 12217 5042 17 , , , 12217 5042 18 and and CC 12217 5042 19 the the DT 12217 5042 20 most most RBS 12217 5042 21 stable stable JJ 12217 5042 22 results result NNS 12217 5042 23 , , , 12217 5042 24 when when WRB 12217 5042 25 wages wage NNS 12217 5042 26 are be VBP 12217 5042 27 below below RB 12217 5042 28 or or CC 12217 5042 29 near near IN 12217 5042 30 the the DT 12217 5042 31 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5042 32 rate rate NN 12217 5042 33 . . . 12217 5043 1 An an DT 12217 5043 2 earnest earnest JJ 12217 5043 3 effort effort NN 12217 5043 4 on on IN 12217 5043 5 the the DT 12217 5043 6 part part NN 12217 5043 7 of of IN 12217 5043 8 the the DT 12217 5043 9 workers worker NNS 12217 5043 10 is be VBZ 12217 5043 11 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5043 12 for for IN 12217 5043 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5043 14 to to TO 12217 5043 15 get get VB 12217 5043 16 the the DT 12217 5043 17 share share NN 12217 5043 18 that that IN 12217 5043 19 true true JJ 12217 5043 20 competition competition NN 12217 5043 21 would would MD 12217 5043 22 accord accord VB 12217 5043 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5043 24 , , , 12217 5043 25 but but CC 12217 5043 26 the the DT 12217 5043 27 attempt attempt NN 12217 5043 28 to to TO 12217 5043 29 force force VB 12217 5043 30 wages wage NNS 12217 5043 31 beyond beyond IN 12217 5043 32 that that DT 12217 5043 33 point point NN 12217 5043 34 must must MD 12217 5043 35 be be VB 12217 5043 36 the the DT 12217 5043 37 occasion occasion NN 12217 5043 38 of of IN 12217 5043 39 increasing increase VBG 12217 5043 40 friction friction NN 12217 5043 41 . . . 12217 5044 1 With with IN 12217 5044 2 so so RB 12217 5044 3 modest modest JJ 12217 5044 4 an an DT 12217 5044 5 ideal ideal NN 12217 5044 6 however however RB 12217 5044 7 , , , 12217 5044 8 as as IN 12217 5044 9 the the DT 12217 5044 10 true true JJ 12217 5044 11 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5044 12 wage wage NN 12217 5044 13 , , , 12217 5044 14 organized organize VBD 12217 5044 15 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5044 16 and and CC 12217 5044 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5044 18 leaders leader NNS 12217 5044 19 can can MD 12217 5044 20 not not RB 12217 5044 21 be be VB 12217 5044 22 expected expect VBN 12217 5044 23 always always RB 12217 5044 24 to to TO 12217 5044 25 be be VB 12217 5044 26 content content JJ 12217 5044 27 . . . 12217 5045 1 Aside aside RB 12217 5045 2 from from IN 12217 5045 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5045 4 effects effect NNS 12217 5045 5 upon upon IN 12217 5045 6 the the DT 12217 5045 7 wage wage NN 12217 5045 8 - - HYPH 12217 5045 9 bargain bargain NN 12217 5045 10 , , , 12217 5045 11 unionism unionism NN 12217 5045 12 finds find VBZ 12217 5045 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5045 14 greatest great JJS 12217 5045 15 justification justification NN 12217 5045 16 is be VBZ 12217 5045 17 in in IN 12217 5045 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5045 19 unspectacular unspectacular JJ 12217 5045 20 fraternal fraternal JJ 12217 5045 21 , , , 12217 5045 22 mutual mutual JJ 12217 5045 23 - - HYPH 12217 5045 24 benefit benefit NN 12217 5045 25 , , , 12217 5045 26 and and CC 12217 5045 27 educational educational JJ 12217 5045 28 functions function NNS 12217 5045 29 . . . 12217 5046 1 The the DT 12217 5046 2 chief chief JJ 12217 5046 3 forces force NNS 12217 5046 4 favorable favorable JJ 12217 5046 5 in in IN 12217 5046 6 the the DT 12217 5046 7 long long JJ 12217 5046 8 run run NN 12217 5046 9 to to IN 12217 5046 10 wages wage NNS 12217 5046 11 that that WDT 12217 5046 12 can can MD 12217 5046 13 be be VB 12217 5046 14 affected affect VBN 12217 5046 15 by by IN 12217 5046 16 organization organization NN 12217 5046 17 are be VBP 12217 5046 18 domestic domestic JJ 12217 5046 19 peace peace NN 12217 5046 20 , , , 12217 5046 21 order order NN 12217 5046 22 , , , 12217 5046 23 and and CC 12217 5046 24 security security NN 12217 5046 25 to to IN 12217 5046 26 wealth wealth NN 12217 5046 27 ; ; : 12217 5046 28 honesty honesty JJ 12217 5046 29 and and CC 12217 5046 30 good good JJ 12217 5046 31 faith faith NN 12217 5046 32 between between IN 12217 5046 33 man man NN 12217 5046 34 and and CC 12217 5046 35 master master NN 12217 5046 36 , , , 12217 5046 37 in in IN 12217 5046 38 law law NN 12217 5046 39 - - HYPH 12217 5046 40 maker maker NN 12217 5046 41 and and CC 12217 5046 42 in in IN 12217 5046 43 judge judge NN 12217 5046 44 ; ; : 12217 5046 45 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 5046 46 and and CC 12217 5046 47 intelligence intelligence NN 12217 5046 48 of of IN 12217 5046 49 the the DT 12217 5046 50 workers worker NNS 12217 5046 51 ; ; : 12217 5046 52 and and CC 12217 5046 53 far far RB 12217 5046 54 - - HYPH 12217 5046 55 sighted sighted JJ 12217 5046 56 social social JJ 12217 5046 57 legislation legislation NN 12217 5046 58 . . . 12217 5047 1 Some some DT 12217 5047 2 of of IN 12217 5047 3 these these DT 12217 5047 4 contribute contribute VBP 12217 5047 5 to to IN 12217 5047 6 greater great JJR 12217 5047 7 productiveness productiveness NN 12217 5047 8 , , , 12217 5047 9 others other NNS 12217 5047 10 to to IN 12217 5047 11 a a DT 12217 5047 12 fairer fair JJR 12217 5047 13 distribution distribution NN 12217 5047 14 . . . 12217 5048 1 In in IN 12217 5048 2 all all PDT 12217 5048 3 these these DT 12217 5048 4 ways way NNS 12217 5048 5 organized organize VBD 12217 5048 6 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5048 7 have have VBP 12217 5048 8 made make VBN 12217 5048 9 valuable valuable JJ 12217 5048 10 contributions contribution NNS 12217 5048 11 , , , 12217 5048 12 unfortunately unfortunately RB 12217 5048 13 neutralized neutralize VBN 12217 5048 14 in in IN 12217 5048 15 many many JJ 12217 5048 16 cases case NNS 12217 5048 17 by by IN 12217 5048 18 a a DT 12217 5048 19 narrow narrow JJ 12217 5048 20 class class NN 12217 5048 21 outlook outlook NN 12217 5048 22 . . . 12217 5049 1 Organized organize VBN 12217 5049 2 labor labor NN 12217 5049 3 is be VBZ 12217 5049 4 here here RB 12217 5049 5 to to TO 12217 5049 6 stay stay VB 12217 5049 7 for for IN 12217 5049 8 a a DT 12217 5049 9 long long JJ 12217 5049 10 time time NN 12217 5049 11 to to TO 12217 5049 12 come come VB 12217 5049 13 , , , 12217 5049 14 and and CC 12217 5049 15 as as IN 12217 5049 16 the the DT 12217 5049 17 elite elite NN 12217 5049 18 of of IN 12217 5049 19 the the DT 12217 5049 20 wage wage NN 12217 5049 21 - - HYPH 12217 5049 22 earning earn VBG 12217 5049 23 class class NN 12217 5049 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5049 25 should should MD 12217 5049 26 , , , 12217 5049 27 and and CC 12217 5049 28 probably probably RB 12217 5049 29 will will MD 12217 5049 30 , , , 12217 5049 31 be be VB 12217 5049 32 an an DT 12217 5049 33 increasing increase VBG 12217 5049 34 force force NN 12217 5049 35 for for IN 12217 5049 36 political political JJ 12217 5049 37 betterment betterment NN 12217 5049 38 and and CC 12217 5049 39 for for IN 12217 5049 40 social social JJ 12217 5049 41 welfare welfare NN 12217 5049 42 in in IN 12217 5049 43 the the DT 12217 5049 44 republic republic NN 12217 5049 45 . . . 12217 5050 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5050 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5050 3 1 1 CD 12217 5050 4 : : : 12217 5050 5 See see VB 12217 5050 6 ch ch NN 12217 5050 7 . . . 12217 5051 1 19 19 CD 12217 5051 2 , , , 12217 5051 3 secs secs JJ 12217 5051 4 . . . 12217 5052 1 1 1 CD 12217 5052 2 - - SYM 12217 5052 3 3 3 CD 12217 5052 4 . . . 12217 5052 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5053 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5053 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5053 3 2 2 CD 12217 5053 4 : : : 12217 5053 5 See see VB 12217 5053 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5053 7 . . . 12217 5054 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5054 2 , , , 12217 5054 3 p. p. NN 12217 5055 1 459 459 CD 12217 5055 2 . . . 12217 5055 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5056 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5056 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5056 3 3 3 CD 12217 5056 4 : : : 12217 5056 5 See see VB 12217 5056 6 _ _ NNP 12217 5056 7 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 12217 5056 8 Journal Journal NNP 12217 5056 9 of of IN 12217 5056 10 Economics Economics NNP 12217 5056 11 _ _ NNP 12217 5056 12 , , , 12217 5056 13 May May NNP 12217 5056 14 , , , 12217 5056 15 1916 1916 CD 12217 5056 16 , , , 12217 5056 17 article article NN 12217 5056 18 by by IN 12217 5056 19 L. L. NNP 12217 5057 1 Wolman Wolman NNP 12217 5057 2 . . . 12217 5057 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5058 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5058 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5058 3 4 4 CD 12217 5058 4 : : : 12217 5058 5 See see VB 12217 5058 6 below below RB 12217 5058 7 , , , 12217 5058 8 sec sec NNP 12217 5058 9 . . . 12217 5059 1 14 14 CD 12217 5059 2 , , , 12217 5059 3 on on IN 12217 5059 4 the the DT 12217 5059 5 closed closed JJ 12217 5059 6 shop shop NN 12217 5059 7 . . . 12217 5059 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5060 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5060 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5060 3 5 5 CD 12217 5060 4 : : : 12217 5060 5 See see VB 12217 5060 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5060 7 I I NNP 12217 5060 8 , , , 12217 5060 9 pp pp NNP 12217 5060 10 . . . 12217 5061 1 223 223 CD 12217 5061 2 - - SYM 12217 5061 3 224 224 CD 12217 5061 4 , , , 12217 5061 5 and and CC 12217 5061 6 above above RB 12217 5061 7 , , , 12217 5061 8 ch ch NN 12217 5061 9 . . . 12217 5062 1 6 6 CD 12217 5062 2 , , , 12217 5062 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5062 4 . . . 12217 5063 1 12 12 CD 12217 5063 2 and and CC 12217 5063 3 ch ch NN 12217 5063 4 . . . 12217 5064 1 10 10 CD 12217 5064 2 , , , 12217 5064 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5064 4 . . . 12217 5065 1 7 7 LS 12217 5065 2 . . . 12217 5065 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5066 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5066 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5066 3 6 6 CD 12217 5066 4 : : : 12217 5066 5 The the DT 12217 5066 6 " " `` 12217 5066 7 unfair unfair JJ 12217 5066 8 list list NN 12217 5066 9 " " '' 12217 5066 10 is be VBZ 12217 5066 11 usually usually RB 12217 5066 12 given give VBN 12217 5066 13 as as IN 12217 5066 14 a a DT 12217 5066 15 form form NN 12217 5066 16 distinct distinct JJ 12217 5066 17 from from IN 12217 5066 18 either either CC 12217 5066 19 the the DT 12217 5066 20 simple simple JJ 12217 5066 21 or or CC 12217 5066 22 compound compound JJ 12217 5066 23 forms form NNS 12217 5066 24 . . . 12217 5067 1 The the DT 12217 5067 2 " " `` 12217 5067 3 fair fair JJ 12217 5067 4 list list NN 12217 5067 5 " " '' 12217 5067 6 published publish VBN 12217 5067 7 either either CC 12217 5067 8 by by IN 12217 5067 9 labor labor NN 12217 5067 10 journals journal NNS 12217 5067 11 or or CC 12217 5067 12 by by IN 12217 5067 13 a a DT 12217 5067 14 consumer consumer NN 12217 5067 15 's 's POS 12217 5067 16 league league NN 12217 5067 17 is be VBZ 12217 5067 18 not not RB 12217 5067 19 declared declare VBN 12217 5067 20 to to TO 12217 5067 21 be be VB 12217 5067 22 a a DT 12217 5067 23 boycott boycott NN 12217 5067 24 . . . 12217 5067 25 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5068 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5068 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5068 3 7 7 CD 12217 5068 4 : : : 12217 5068 5 In in IN 12217 5068 6 a a DT 12217 5068 7 book book NN 12217 5068 8 by by IN 12217 5068 9 an an DT 12217 5068 10 English english JJ 12217 5068 11 trade trade NN 12217 5068 12 - - HYPH 12217 5068 13 unionist unionist NN 12217 5068 14 , , , 12217 5068 15 Trant Trant NNP 12217 5068 16 , , , 12217 5068 17 reprinted reprint VBN 12217 5068 18 and and CC 12217 5068 19 circulated circulate VBN 12217 5068 20 by by IN 12217 5068 21 the the DT 12217 5068 22 American American NNP 12217 5068 23 Federation Federation NNP 12217 5068 24 of of IN 12217 5068 25 Labor Labor NNP 12217 5068 26 as as IN 12217 5068 27 representing represent VBG 12217 5068 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5068 29 theory theory NN 12217 5068 30 and and CC 12217 5068 31 claims claim NNS 12217 5068 32 , , , 12217 5068 33 all all PDT 12217 5068 34 the the DT 12217 5068 35 advances advance NNS 12217 5068 36 that that WDT 12217 5068 37 have have VBP 12217 5068 38 been be VBN 12217 5068 39 made make VBN 12217 5068 40 in in IN 12217 5068 41 wages wage NNS 12217 5068 42 are be VBP 12217 5068 43 said say VBN 12217 5068 44 to to TO 12217 5068 45 be be VB 12217 5068 46 due due IN 12217 5068 47 to to IN 12217 5068 48 the the DT 12217 5068 49 trade trade NN 12217 5068 50 - - HYPH 12217 5068 51 unions union NNS 12217 5068 52 . . . 12217 5068 53 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5069 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5069 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5069 3 8 8 CD 12217 5069 4 : : : 12217 5069 5 See see VB 12217 5069 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5069 7 . . . 12217 5070 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5070 2 , , , 12217 5070 3 pp pp NNP 12217 5070 4 . . . 12217 5071 1 227 227 CD 12217 5071 2 , , , 12217 5071 3 439 439 CD 12217 5071 4 , , , 12217 5071 5 466 466 CD 12217 5071 6 , , , 12217 5071 7 467 467 CD 12217 5071 8 , , , 12217 5071 9 504 504 CD 12217 5071 10 - - SYM 12217 5071 11 507 507 CD 12217 5071 12 ; ; : 12217 5071 13 and and CC 12217 5071 14 above above RB 12217 5071 15 , , , 12217 5071 16 ch ch NN 12217 5071 17 . . . 12217 5072 1 14 14 CD 12217 5072 2 , , , 12217 5072 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5072 4 . . . 12217 5073 1 8 8 LS 12217 5073 2 . . . 12217 5073 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5074 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5074 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5074 3 9 9 CD 12217 5074 4 : : : 12217 5074 5 See see VB 12217 5074 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5074 7 . . . 12217 5075 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5075 2 , , , 12217 5075 3 pp pp NNP 12217 5075 4 . . . 12217 5076 1 217 217 CD 12217 5076 2 , , , 12217 5076 3 222 222 CD 12217 5076 4 - - SYM 12217 5076 5 223 223 CD 12217 5076 6 , , , 12217 5076 7 352 352 CD 12217 5076 8 , , , 12217 5076 9 356 356 CD 12217 5076 10 . . . 12217 5076 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5077 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5077 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5077 3 10 10 CD 12217 5077 4 : : : 12217 5077 5 See see VB 12217 5077 6 above above RB 12217 5077 7 , , , 12217 5077 8 sec sec NNP 12217 5077 9 12 12 CD 12217 5077 10 . . . 12217 5077 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5078 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5078 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5078 3 11 11 CD 12217 5078 4 : : : 12217 5078 5 We -PRON- PRP 12217 5078 6 are be VBP 12217 5078 7 expressing express VBG 12217 5078 8 here here RB 12217 5078 9 the the DT 12217 5078 10 general general JJ 12217 5078 11 opinion opinion NN 12217 5078 12 , , , 12217 5078 13 not not RB 12217 5078 14 pronouncing pronounce VBG 12217 5078 15 a a DT 12217 5078 16 final final JJ 12217 5078 17 justification justification NN 12217 5078 18 of of IN 12217 5078 19 competition competition NN 12217 5078 20 as as IN 12217 5078 21 a a DT 12217 5078 22 rule rule NN 12217 5078 23 of of IN 12217 5078 24 conduct conduct NN 12217 5078 25 . . . 12217 5079 1 On on IN 12217 5079 2 this this DT 12217 5079 3 something something NN 12217 5079 4 will will MD 12217 5079 5 be be VB 12217 5079 6 said say VBN 12217 5079 7 later later RBR 12217 5079 8 , , , 12217 5079 9 in in IN 12217 5079 10 ch ch NNP 12217 5079 11 . . . 12217 5080 1 31 31 CD 12217 5080 2 . . . 12217 5080 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5081 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 5081 2 21 21 CD 12217 5081 3 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 12217 5081 4 REGULATION regulation NN 12217 5081 5 OF of IN 12217 5081 6 HOURS HOURS NNP 12217 5081 7 AND and CC 12217 5081 8 WAGES WAGES NNP 12217 5081 9 § § CD 12217 5081 10 1 1 CD 12217 5081 11 . . . 12217 5082 1 Spread Spread VBN 12217 5082 2 of of IN 12217 5082 3 the the DT 12217 5082 4 shorter shorter RBR 12217 5082 5 working working NN 12217 5082 6 day day NN 12217 5082 7 . . . 12217 5083 1 § § ADD 12217 5083 2 2 2 CD 12217 5083 3 . . . 12217 5084 1 The the DT 12217 5084 2 shorter short JJR 12217 5084 3 day day NN 12217 5084 4 and and CC 12217 5084 5 the the DT 12217 5084 6 lump lump NN 12217 5084 7 of of IN 12217 5084 8 labor labor NN 12217 5084 9 notion notion NN 12217 5084 10 . . . 12217 5085 1 § § ADD 12217 5085 2 3 3 CD 12217 5085 3 . . . 12217 5086 1 Fewer few JJR 12217 5086 2 hours hour NNS 12217 5086 3 and and CC 12217 5086 4 greater great JJR 12217 5086 5 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 5086 6 . . . 12217 5087 1 § § ADD 12217 5087 2 4 4 CD 12217 5087 3 . . . 12217 5088 1 Child child NN 12217 5088 2 - - HYPH 12217 5088 3 labor labor NN 12217 5088 4 . . . 12217 5089 1 § § ADD 12217 5089 2 5 5 CD 12217 5089 3 . . . 12217 5090 1 Child child NN 12217 5090 2 - - HYPH 12217 5090 3 labor labor NN 12217 5090 4 legislation legislation NN 12217 5090 5 . . . 12217 5091 1 § § ADD 12217 5091 2 6 6 CD 12217 5091 3 . . . 12217 5092 1 Limitation limitation NN 12217 5092 2 of of IN 12217 5092 3 the the DT 12217 5092 4 working work VBG 12217 5092 5 day day NN 12217 5092 6 for for IN 12217 5092 7 women woman NNS 12217 5092 8 . . . 12217 5093 1 § § ADD 12217 5093 2 7 7 CD 12217 5093 3 . . . 12217 5094 1 Limitation limitation NN 12217 5094 2 of of IN 12217 5094 3 the the DT 12217 5094 4 working work VBG 12217 5094 5 day day NN 12217 5094 6 for for IN 12217 5094 7 men man NNS 12217 5094 8 . . . 12217 5095 1 § § ADD 12217 5095 2 8 8 CD 12217 5095 3 . . . 12217 5096 1 Broader broad JJR 12217 5096 2 aspects aspect NNS 12217 5096 3 of of IN 12217 5096 4 tins tin NNS 12217 5096 5 legislation legislation NN 12217 5096 6 . . . 12217 5097 1 § § NFP 12217 5097 2 9 9 CD 12217 5097 3 . . . 12217 5098 1 Plan plan NN 12217 5098 2 of of IN 12217 5098 3 the the DT 12217 5098 4 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5098 5 wage wage NN 12217 5098 6 . . . 12217 5099 1 § § ADD 12217 5099 2 10 10 CD 12217 5099 3 . . . 12217 5100 1 Some some DT 12217 5100 2 problems problem NNS 12217 5100 3 of of IN 12217 5100 4 the the DT 12217 5100 5 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5100 6 wage wage NN 12217 5100 7 . . . 12217 5101 1 § § ADD 12217 5101 2 11 11 CD 12217 5101 3 . . . 12217 5102 1 Mediation mediation NN 12217 5102 2 and and CC 12217 5102 3 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5102 4 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5102 5 . . . 12217 5103 1 § § ADD 12217 5103 2 12 12 CD 12217 5103 3 . . . 12217 5104 1 Compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5104 2 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5104 3 . . . 12217 5105 1 § § ADD 12217 5105 2 13 13 CD 12217 5105 3 . . . 12217 5106 1 Organized organize VBN 12217 5106 2 labor labor NN 12217 5106 3 's 's POS 12217 5106 4 attitude attitude NN 12217 5106 5 , , , 12217 5106 6 toward toward IN 12217 5106 7 labor labor NN 12217 5106 8 legislation legislation NN 12217 5106 9 . . . 12217 5107 1 § § ADD 12217 5107 2 14 14 CD 12217 5107 3 . . . 12217 5108 1 Organized organize VBN 12217 5108 2 labor labor NN 12217 5108 3 's 's POS 12217 5108 4 opposition opposition NN 12217 5108 5 to to IN 12217 5108 6 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5108 7 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5108 8 . . . 12217 5109 1 § § ADD 12217 5109 2 15 15 CD 12217 5109 3 . . . 12217 5110 1 The the DT 12217 5110 2 public public JJ 12217 5110 3 and and CC 12217 5110 4 labor labor NN 12217 5110 5 legislation legislation NN 12217 5110 6 . . . 12217 5111 1 § § ADD 12217 5111 2 16 16 CD 12217 5111 3 . . . 12217 5112 1 The the DT 12217 5112 2 public public JJ 12217 5112 3 and and CC 12217 5112 4 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5112 5 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5112 6 . . . 12217 5113 1 § § ADD 12217 5113 2 1 1 CD 12217 5113 3 . . . 12217 5114 1 # # NNP 12217 5114 2 Spread Spread VBN 12217 5114 3 of of IN 12217 5114 4 the the DT 12217 5114 5 shorter shorter RBR 12217 5114 6 working working NN 12217 5114 7 day day NN 12217 5114 8 . . . 12217 5114 9 # # $ 12217 5114 10 Since since IN 12217 5114 11 about about RB 12217 5114 12 1880 1880 CD 12217 5114 13 a a DT 12217 5114 14 shorter shorter RBR 12217 5114 15 working working NN 12217 5114 16 day day NN 12217 5114 17 has have VBZ 12217 5114 18 been be VBN 12217 5114 19 one one CD 12217 5114 20 of of IN 12217 5114 21 the the DT 12217 5114 22 prime prime JJ 12217 5114 23 objects object NNS 12217 5114 24 of of IN 12217 5114 25 organized organize VBN 12217 5114 26 labor labor NN 12217 5114 27 in in IN 12217 5114 28 America America NNP 12217 5114 29 . . . 12217 5115 1 Notable notable JJ 12217 5115 2 progress progress NN 12217 5115 3 was be VBD 12217 5115 4 early early RB 12217 5115 5 made make VBN 12217 5115 6 in in IN 12217 5115 7 some some DT 12217 5115 8 trades trade NNS 12217 5115 9 , , , 12217 5115 10 reducing reduce VBG 12217 5115 11 hours hour NNS 12217 5115 12 from from IN 12217 5115 13 11 11 CD 12217 5115 14 to to IN 12217 5115 15 10 10 CD 12217 5115 16 , , , 12217 5115 17 or or CC 12217 5115 18 from from IN 12217 5115 19 10 10 CD 12217 5115 20 to to IN 12217 5115 21 9 9 CD 12217 5115 22 , , , 12217 5115 23 and and CC 12217 5115 24 in in IN 12217 5115 25 a a DT 12217 5115 26 few few JJ 12217 5115 27 cases case NNS 12217 5115 28 from from IN 12217 5115 29 9 9 CD 12217 5115 30 to to IN 12217 5115 31 8 8 CD 12217 5115 32 . . . 12217 5116 1 In in IN 12217 5116 2 the the DT 12217 5116 3 building building NN 12217 5116 4 trades trade NNS 12217 5116 5 in in IN 12217 5116 6 the the DT 12217 5116 7 cities city NNS 12217 5116 8 , , , 12217 5116 9 especially especially RB 12217 5116 10 , , , 12217 5116 11 the the DT 12217 5116 12 eight eight CD 12217 5116 13 - - HYPH 12217 5116 14 hour hour NN 12217 5116 15 day day NN 12217 5116 16 has have VBZ 12217 5116 17 come come VBN 12217 5116 18 to to TO 12217 5116 19 be be VB 12217 5116 20 well well RB 12217 5116 21 nigh nigh NNP 12217 5116 22 the the DT 12217 5116 23 rule rule NN 12217 5116 24 . . . 12217 5117 1 In in IN 12217 5117 2 1912 1912 CD 12217 5117 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5117 4 was be VBD 12217 5117 5 estimated[1 estimated[1 NNP 12217 5117 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5117 7 that that IN 12217 5117 8 1,847,000 1,847,000 CD 12217 5117 9 wage wage NN 12217 5117 10 earners earner NNS 12217 5117 11 were be VBD 12217 5117 12 working work VBG 12217 5117 13 in in IN 12217 5117 14 the the DT 12217 5117 15 United United NNP 12217 5117 16 States States NNP 12217 5117 17 on on IN 12217 5117 18 the the DT 12217 5117 19 eight eight CD 12217 5117 20 - - HYPH 12217 5117 21 hour hour NN 12217 5117 22 basis basis NN 12217 5117 23 ; ; : 12217 5117 24 of of IN 12217 5117 25 these these DT 12217 5117 26 475,000 475,000 CD 12217 5117 27 were be VBD 12217 5117 28 public public JJ 12217 5117 29 employees employee NNS 12217 5117 30 . . . 12217 5118 1 A a DT 12217 5118 2 large large JJ 12217 5118 3 proportion proportion NN 12217 5118 4 of of IN 12217 5118 5 the the DT 12217 5118 6 remainder remainder NN 12217 5118 7 were be VBD 12217 5118 8 women woman NNS 12217 5118 9 and and CC 12217 5118 10 children child NNS 12217 5118 11 whose whose WP$ 12217 5118 12 hours hour NNS 12217 5118 13 were be VBD 12217 5118 14 limited limit VBN 12217 5118 15 by by IN 12217 5118 16 law law NN 12217 5118 17 , , , 12217 5118 18 or or CC 12217 5118 19 were be VBD 12217 5118 20 men man NNS 12217 5118 21 working work VBG 12217 5118 22 in in IN 12217 5118 23 the the DT 12217 5118 24 same same JJ 12217 5118 25 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5118 26 with with IN 12217 5118 27 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5118 28 . . . 12217 5119 1 Since since IN 12217 5119 2 that that DT 12217 5119 3 date date NN 12217 5119 4 the the DT 12217 5119 5 eight eight CD 12217 5119 6 - - HYPH 12217 5119 7 hour hour NN 12217 5119 8 day day NN 12217 5119 9 has have VBZ 12217 5119 10 been be VBN 12217 5119 11 more more RBR 12217 5119 12 widely widely RB 12217 5119 13 adopted adopt VBN 12217 5119 14 both both CC 12217 5119 15 through through IN 12217 5119 16 private private JJ 12217 5119 17 action action NN 12217 5119 18 in in IN 12217 5119 19 many many JJ 12217 5119 20 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5119 21 and and CC 12217 5119 22 by by IN 12217 5119 23 legislation legislation NN 12217 5119 24 . . . 12217 5120 1 The the DT 12217 5120 2 year year NN 12217 5120 3 1915 1915 CD 12217 5120 4 witnessed witness VBD 12217 5120 5 an an DT 12217 5120 6 especially especially RB 12217 5120 7 rapid rapid JJ 12217 5120 8 spread spread NN 12217 5120 9 of of IN 12217 5120 10 the the DT 12217 5120 11 eight eight CD 12217 5120 12 - - HYPH 12217 5120 13 hour hour NN 12217 5120 14 day day NN 12217 5120 15 . . . 12217 5121 1 § § ADD 12217 5121 2 2 2 CD 12217 5121 3 . . . 12217 5122 1 # # $ 12217 5122 2 The the DT 12217 5122 3 shorter short JJR 12217 5122 4 day day NN 12217 5122 5 and and CC 12217 5122 6 the the DT 12217 5122 7 lump lump NN 12217 5122 8 of of IN 12217 5122 9 labor labor NN 12217 5122 10 notion notion NN 12217 5122 11 . . . 12217 5122 12 # # $ 12217 5122 13 The the DT 12217 5122 14 shorter shorter RBR 12217 5122 15 working working NN 12217 5122 16 day day NN 12217 5122 17 is be VBZ 12217 5122 18 advocated advocate VBN 12217 5122 19 by by IN 12217 5122 20 most most JJS 12217 5122 21 workers worker NNS 12217 5122 22 in in IN 12217 5122 23 the the DT 12217 5122 24 belief belief NN 12217 5122 25 that that IN 12217 5122 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5122 27 will will MD 12217 5122 28 result result VB 12217 5122 29 not not RB 12217 5122 30 in in IN 12217 5122 31 less less JJR 12217 5122 32 pay pay NN 12217 5122 33 per per IN 12217 5122 34 day day NN 12217 5122 35 , , , 12217 5122 36 but but CC 12217 5122 37 in in IN 12217 5122 38 even even RB 12217 5122 39 greater great JJR 12217 5122 40 pay pay NN 12217 5122 41 than than IN 12217 5122 42 the the DT 12217 5122 43 longer long JJR 12217 5122 44 day day NN 12217 5122 45 , , , 12217 5122 46 even even RB 12217 5122 47 if if IN 12217 5122 48 the the DT 12217 5122 49 output output NN 12217 5122 50 should should MD 12217 5122 51 be be VB 12217 5122 52 decreased decrease VBN 12217 5122 53 . . . 12217 5123 1 This this DT 12217 5123 2 view view NN 12217 5123 3 is be VBZ 12217 5123 4 connected connect VBN 12217 5123 5 with with IN 12217 5123 6 the the DT 12217 5123 7 lump lump NN 12217 5123 8 of of IN 12217 5123 9 labor labor NN 12217 5123 10 notion notion NN 12217 5123 11 . . . 12217 5124 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5124 2 2 2 LS 12217 5124 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5124 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5124 5 assumes assume VBZ 12217 5124 6 that that IN 12217 5124 7 men man NNS 12217 5124 8 will will MD 12217 5124 9 work work VB 12217 5124 10 no no RB 12217 5124 11 faster fast RBR 12217 5124 12 in in IN 12217 5124 13 a a DT 12217 5124 14 shorter short JJR 12217 5124 15 day day NN 12217 5124 16 , , , 12217 5124 17 and and CC 12217 5124 18 that that IN 12217 5124 19 there there EX 12217 5124 20 is be VBZ 12217 5124 21 so so RB 12217 5124 22 much much JJ 12217 5124 23 work work NN 12217 5124 24 to to TO 12217 5124 25 be be VB 12217 5124 26 done do VBN 12217 5124 27 regardless regardless RB 12217 5124 28 of of IN 12217 5124 29 the the DT 12217 5124 30 rate rate NN 12217 5124 31 of of IN 12217 5124 32 wages wage NNS 12217 5124 33 ; ; : 12217 5124 34 and and CC 12217 5124 35 concludes conclude VBZ 12217 5124 36 that that IN 12217 5124 37 the the DT 12217 5124 38 shorter short JJR 12217 5124 39 day day NN 12217 5124 40 will will MD 12217 5124 41 reduce reduce VB 12217 5124 42 the the DT 12217 5124 43 amount amount NN 12217 5124 44 of of IN 12217 5124 45 labor labor NN 12217 5124 46 for for IN 12217 5124 47 sale sale NN 12217 5124 48 and and CC 12217 5124 49 cause cause VB 12217 5124 50 wages wage NNS 12217 5124 51 to to TO 12217 5124 52 rise rise VB 12217 5124 53 . . . 12217 5125 1 To to IN 12217 5125 2 the the DT 12217 5125 3 extent extent NN 12217 5125 4 , , , 12217 5125 5 however however RB 12217 5125 6 , , , 12217 5125 7 that that IN 12217 5125 8 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5125 9 , , , 12217 5125 10 as as IN 12217 5125 11 consumers consumer NNS 12217 5125 12 , , , 12217 5125 13 mutually mutually RB 12217 5125 14 buy buy VBP 12217 5125 15 each each DT 12217 5125 16 other other JJ 12217 5125 17 's 's POS 12217 5125 18 labor labor NN 12217 5125 19 , , , 12217 5125 20 evidently evidently RB 12217 5125 21 this this DT 12217 5125 22 loss loss NN 12217 5125 23 due due IN 12217 5125 24 to to IN 12217 5125 25 curtailing curtailing NN 12217 5125 26 production production NN 12217 5125 27 must must MD 12217 5125 28 fall fall VB 12217 5125 29 upon upon IN 12217 5125 30 the the DT 12217 5125 31 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5125 32 as as IN 12217 5125 33 a a DT 12217 5125 34 class class NN 12217 5125 35 . . . 12217 5126 1 The the DT 12217 5126 2 workers worker NNS 12217 5126 3 nearly nearly RB 12217 5126 4 always always RB 12217 5126 5 call call VBP 12217 5126 6 for for IN 12217 5126 7 the the DT 12217 5126 8 same same JJ 12217 5126 9 daily daily JJ 12217 5126 10 pay pay NN 12217 5126 11 for for IN 12217 5126 12 a a DT 12217 5126 13 shorter short JJR 12217 5126 14 day day NN 12217 5126 15 , , , 12217 5126 16 which which WDT 12217 5126 17 means mean VBZ 12217 5126 18 a a DT 12217 5126 19 higher high JJR 12217 5126 20 wage wage NN 12217 5126 21 per per IN 12217 5126 22 hour hour NN 12217 5126 23 . . . 12217 5127 1 If if IN 12217 5127 2 wages wage NNS 12217 5127 3 per per IN 12217 5127 4 hour hour NN 12217 5127 5 increase increase NN 12217 5127 6 less less JJR 12217 5127 7 than than IN 12217 5127 8 enough enough JJ 12217 5127 9 to to TO 12217 5127 10 make make VB 12217 5127 11 up up RP 12217 5127 12 for for IN 12217 5127 13 the the DT 12217 5127 14 fewer few JJR 12217 5127 15 hours,[3 hours,[3 NN 12217 5127 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5127 17 the the DT 12217 5127 18 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 5127 19 power power NN 12217 5127 20 of of IN 12217 5127 21 the the DT 12217 5127 22 workers worker NNS 12217 5127 23 must must MD 12217 5127 24 be be VB 12217 5127 25 reduced reduce VBN 12217 5127 26 . . . 12217 5128 1 If if IN 12217 5128 2 the the DT 12217 5128 3 output output NN 12217 5128 4 per per IN 12217 5128 5 hour hour NN 12217 5128 6 is be VBZ 12217 5128 7 increased increase VBN 12217 5128 8 proportionally proportionally RB 12217 5128 9 to to IN 12217 5128 10 the the DT 12217 5128 11 pay pay NN 12217 5128 12 per per IN 12217 5128 13 hour hour NN 12217 5128 14 , , , 12217 5128 15 the the DT 12217 5128 16 existing exist VBG 12217 5128 17 wages wage NNS 12217 5128 18 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 5128 19 would would MD 12217 5128 20 not not RB 12217 5128 21 be be VB 12217 5128 22 disturbed disturb VBN 12217 5128 23 . . . 12217 5129 1 But but CC 12217 5129 2 if if IN 12217 5129 3 the the DT 12217 5129 4 output output NN 12217 5129 5 increases increase VBZ 12217 5129 6 not not RB 12217 5129 7 at at RB 12217 5129 8 all all RB 12217 5129 9 or or CC 12217 5129 10 in in IN 12217 5129 11 less less JJR 12217 5129 12 than than IN 12217 5129 13 the the DT 12217 5129 14 proportion proportion NN 12217 5129 15 of of IN 12217 5129 16 the the DT 12217 5129 17 increase increase NN 12217 5129 18 in in IN 12217 5129 19 pay pay NN 12217 5129 20 , , , 12217 5129 21 there there EX 12217 5129 22 is be VBZ 12217 5129 23 an an DT 12217 5129 24 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 5129 25 disturbance disturbance NN 12217 5129 26 of of IN 12217 5129 27 the the DT 12217 5129 28 wage wage NN 12217 5129 29 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 5129 30 . . . 12217 5130 1 In in IN 12217 5130 2 a a DT 12217 5130 3 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5130 4 industry industry NN 12217 5130 5 this this DT 12217 5130 6 would would MD 12217 5130 7 compel compel VB 12217 5130 8 a a DT 12217 5130 9 speedy speedy JJ 12217 5130 10 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 5130 11 of of IN 12217 5130 12 wages wage NNS 12217 5130 13 downward downward RB 12217 5130 14 . . . 12217 5131 1 If if IN 12217 5131 2 a a DT 12217 5131 3 certain certain JJ 12217 5131 4 group group NN 12217 5131 5 , , , 12217 5131 6 or or CC 12217 5131 7 large large JJ 12217 5131 8 number number NN 12217 5131 9 , , , 12217 5131 10 of of IN 12217 5131 11 workers worker NNS 12217 5131 12 were be VBD 12217 5131 13 to to TO 12217 5131 14 begin begin VB 12217 5131 15 turning turn VBG 12217 5131 16 out out RP 12217 5131 17 only only RB 12217 5131 18 80 80 CD 12217 5131 19 per per NN 12217 5131 20 cent cent NN 12217 5131 21 as as IN 12217 5131 22 large large JJ 12217 5131 23 a a DT 12217 5131 24 product product NN 12217 5131 25 as as IN 12217 5131 26 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5131 27 did do VBD 12217 5131 28 before before RB 12217 5131 29 while while IN 12217 5131 30 getting get VBG 12217 5131 31 the the DT 12217 5131 32 same same JJ 12217 5131 33 money money NN 12217 5131 34 wage wage NN 12217 5131 35 , , , 12217 5131 36 the the DT 12217 5131 37 costs cost NNS 12217 5131 38 per per IN 12217 5131 39 unit unit NN 12217 5131 40 would would MD 12217 5131 41 be be VB 12217 5131 42 thereby thereby RB 12217 5131 43 increased increase VBN 12217 5131 44 . . . 12217 5132 1 Prices price NNS 12217 5132 2 must must MD 12217 5132 3 rise rise VB 12217 5132 4 or or CC 12217 5132 5 many many JJ 12217 5132 6 of of IN 12217 5132 7 the the DT 12217 5132 8 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5132 9 must must MD 12217 5132 10 close close VB 12217 5132 11 , , , 12217 5132 12 and and CC 12217 5132 13 then then RB 12217 5132 14 prices price NNS 12217 5132 15 would would MD 12217 5132 16 rise rise VB 12217 5132 17 as as IN 12217 5132 18 a a DT 12217 5132 19 result result NN 12217 5132 20 . . . 12217 5133 1 This this DT 12217 5133 2 must must MD 12217 5133 3 throw throw VB 12217 5133 4 some some DT 12217 5133 5 of of IN 12217 5133 6 the the DT 12217 5133 7 workmen workman NNS 12217 5133 8 out out IN 12217 5133 9 of of IN 12217 5133 10 employment employment NN 12217 5133 11 and and CC 12217 5133 12 create create VB 12217 5133 13 a a DT 12217 5133 14 new new JJ 12217 5133 15 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 5133 16 situation situation NN 12217 5133 17 for for IN 12217 5133 18 wages wage NNS 12217 5133 19 . . . 12217 5134 1 If if IN 12217 5134 2 the the DT 12217 5134 3 general general JJ 12217 5134 4 eight eight CD 12217 5134 5 - - HYPH 12217 5134 6 hour hour NN 12217 5134 7 day day NN 12217 5134 8 were be VBD 12217 5134 9 applied apply VBN 12217 5134 10 to to IN 12217 5134 11 every every DT 12217 5134 12 industry industry NN 12217 5134 13 and and CC 12217 5134 14 to to IN 12217 5134 15 all all DT 12217 5134 16 wage wage NN 12217 5134 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5134 18 at at IN 12217 5134 19 once once RB 12217 5134 20 , , , 12217 5134 21 then then RB 12217 5134 22 all all DT 12217 5134 23 workers worker NNS 12217 5134 24 and and CC 12217 5134 25 all all DT 12217 5134 26 employers employer NNS 12217 5134 27 in in IN 12217 5134 28 the the DT 12217 5134 29 industry industry NN 12217 5134 30 would would MD 12217 5134 31 be be VB 12217 5134 32 in in IN 12217 5134 33 a a DT 12217 5134 34 like like JJ 12217 5134 35 situation situation NN 12217 5134 36 . . . 12217 5135 1 But but CC 12217 5135 2 at at IN 12217 5135 3 once once RB 12217 5135 4 there there EX 12217 5135 5 must must MD 12217 5135 6 occur occur VB 12217 5135 7 changes change NNS 12217 5135 8 of of IN 12217 5135 9 consumers consumer NNS 12217 5135 10 ' ' POS 12217 5135 11 choices choice NNS 12217 5135 12 in in IN 12217 5135 13 a a DT 12217 5135 14 great great JJ 12217 5135 15 number number NN 12217 5135 16 of of IN 12217 5135 17 ways way NNS 12217 5135 18 . . . 12217 5136 1 If if IN 12217 5136 2 there there EX 12217 5136 3 are be VBP 12217 5136 4 one one CD 12217 5136 5 fifth fifth JJ 12217 5136 6 fewer few JJR 12217 5136 7 goods good NNS 12217 5136 8 evidently evidently RB 12217 5136 9 at at IN 12217 5136 10 least least RBS 12217 5136 11 one one CD 12217 5136 12 fifth fifth NN 12217 5136 13 of of IN 12217 5136 14 the the DT 12217 5136 15 consumers consumer NNS 12217 5136 16 must must MD 12217 5136 17 go go VB 12217 5136 18 without without IN 12217 5136 19 . . . 12217 5137 1 This this DT 12217 5137 2 would would MD 12217 5137 3 largely largely RB 12217 5137 4 be be VB 12217 5137 5 the the DT 12217 5137 6 wage wage NN 12217 5137 7 workers worker NNS 12217 5137 8 . . . 12217 5138 1 The the DT 12217 5138 2 things thing NNS 12217 5138 3 of of IN 12217 5138 4 which which WDT 12217 5138 5 wage wage NN 12217 5138 6 labor labor NN 12217 5138 7 makes make VBZ 12217 5138 8 up up RP 12217 5138 9 a a DT 12217 5138 10 large large JJ 12217 5138 11 part part NN 12217 5138 12 of of IN 12217 5138 13 the the DT 12217 5138 14 costs cost NNS 12217 5138 15 will will MD 12217 5138 16 rise rise VB 12217 5138 17 in in IN 12217 5138 18 price price NN 12217 5138 19 relative relative JJ 12217 5138 20 to to IN 12217 5138 21 the the DT 12217 5138 22 things thing NNS 12217 5138 23 of of IN 12217 5138 24 which which WDT 12217 5138 25 self self NN 12217 5138 26 - - HYPH 12217 5138 27 employed employ VBN 12217 5138 28 labor labor NN 12217 5138 29 and and CC 12217 5138 30 of of IN 12217 5138 31 which which WDT 12217 5138 32 materials material NNS 12217 5138 33 and and CC 12217 5138 34 machinery machinery NN 12217 5138 35 make make VBP 12217 5138 36 up up RP 12217 5138 37 a a DT 12217 5138 38 relatively relatively RB 12217 5138 39 larger large JJR 12217 5138 40 part part NN 12217 5138 41 . . . 12217 5139 1 This this DT 12217 5139 2 must must MD 12217 5139 3 compel compel VB 12217 5139 4 a a DT 12217 5139 5 reduction reduction NN 12217 5139 6 of of IN 12217 5139 7 the the DT 12217 5139 8 demand demand NN 12217 5139 9 for for IN 12217 5139 10 the the DT 12217 5139 11 products product NNS 12217 5139 12 of of IN 12217 5139 13 wage wage NN 12217 5139 14 labor labor NN 12217 5139 15 relative relative JJ 12217 5139 16 to to IN 12217 5139 17 other other JJ 12217 5139 18 things thing NNS 12217 5139 19 , , , 12217 5139 20 and and CC 12217 5139 21 be be VB 12217 5139 22 reflected reflect VBN 12217 5139 23 to to IN 12217 5139 24 labor labor NN 12217 5139 25 in in IN 12217 5139 26 a a DT 12217 5139 27 lower low JJR 12217 5139 28 wage wage NN 12217 5139 29 . . . 12217 5140 1 This this DT 12217 5140 2 reduction reduction NN 12217 5140 3 would would MD 12217 5140 4 not not RB 12217 5140 5 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 5140 6 be be VB 12217 5140 7 just just RB 12217 5140 8 in in IN 12217 5140 9 proportion proportion NN 12217 5140 10 to to IN 12217 5140 11 the the DT 12217 5140 12 reduced reduced JJ 12217 5140 13 output output NN 12217 5140 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5140 15 that that RB 12217 5140 16 is is RB 12217 5140 17 , , , 12217 5140 18 say say UH 12217 5140 19 , , , 12217 5140 20 20 20 CD 12217 5140 21 per per NN 12217 5140 22 cent cent NN 12217 5140 23 if if IN 12217 5140 24 from from IN 12217 5140 25 10 10 CD 12217 5140 26 to to TO 12217 5140 27 8 8 CD 12217 5140 28 hours hour NNS 12217 5140 29 , , , 12217 5140 30 or or CC 12217 5140 31 11 11 CD 12217 5140 32 per per NN 12217 5140 33 cent cent NN 12217 5140 34 , , , 12217 5140 35 if if IN 12217 5140 36 from from IN 12217 5140 37 9 9 CD 12217 5140 38 to to TO 12217 5140 39 8 8 CD 12217 5140 40 hours hour NNS 12217 5140 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5140 42 . . . 12217 5141 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5141 2 might may MD 12217 5141 3 even even RB 12217 5141 4 be be VB 12217 5141 5 more more JJR 12217 5141 6 , , , 12217 5141 7 but but CC 12217 5141 8 probably probably RB 12217 5141 9 would would MD 12217 5141 10 be be VB 12217 5141 11 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 5141 12 less less JJR 12217 5141 13 . . . 12217 5142 1 In in IN 12217 5142 2 any any DT 12217 5142 3 case case NN 12217 5142 4 , , , 12217 5142 5 both both CC 12217 5142 6 the the DT 12217 5142 7 money money NN 12217 5142 8 wages wage NNS 12217 5142 9 and and CC 12217 5142 10 the the DT 12217 5142 11 real real JJ 12217 5142 12 wages wage NNS 12217 5142 13 of of IN 12217 5142 14 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5142 15 , , , 12217 5142 16 either either CC 12217 5142 17 in in IN 12217 5142 18 the the DT 12217 5142 19 particular particular JJ 12217 5142 20 trade trade NN 12217 5142 21 or or CC 12217 5142 22 generally generally RB 12217 5142 23 , , , 12217 5142 24 must must MD 12217 5142 25 be be VB 12217 5142 26 reduced reduce VBN 12217 5142 27 by by IN 12217 5142 28 a a DT 12217 5142 29 general general JJ 12217 5142 30 reduction reduction NN 12217 5142 31 of of IN 12217 5142 32 hours hour NNS 12217 5142 33 that that WDT 12217 5142 34 results result VBZ 12217 5142 35 in in IN 12217 5142 36 a a DT 12217 5142 37 decreased decrease VBN 12217 5142 38 output output NN 12217 5142 39 . . . 12217 5143 1 In in IN 12217 5143 2 such such JJ 12217 5143 3 cases case NNS 12217 5143 4 , , , 12217 5143 5 even even RB 12217 5143 6 when when WRB 12217 5143 7 the the DT 12217 5143 8 workmen workman NNS 12217 5143 9 by by IN 12217 5143 10 a a DT 12217 5143 11 strike strike NN 12217 5143 12 or or CC 12217 5143 13 general general JJ 12217 5143 14 movement movement NN 12217 5143 15 secured secure VBD 12217 5143 16 the the DT 12217 5143 17 same same JJ 12217 5143 18 wage wage NN 12217 5143 19 scale scale NN 12217 5143 20 for for IN 12217 5143 21 a a DT 12217 5143 22 day day NN 12217 5143 23 of of IN 12217 5143 24 fewer few JJR 12217 5143 25 hours hour NNS 12217 5143 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5143 27 a a DT 12217 5143 28 higher high JJR 12217 5143 29 wage wage NN 12217 5143 30 per per IN 12217 5143 31 hour hour NN 12217 5143 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5143 33 , , , 12217 5143 34 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5143 35 would would MD 12217 5143 36 be be VB 12217 5143 37 unable unable JJ 12217 5143 38 to to TO 12217 5143 39 hold hold VB 12217 5143 40 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5143 41 excepting except VBG 12217 5143 42 where where WRB 12217 5143 43 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5143 44 had have VBD 12217 5143 45 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 5143 46 control control NN 12217 5143 47 of of IN 12217 5143 48 the the DT 12217 5143 49 trade trade NN 12217 5143 50 . . . 12217 5144 1 In in IN 12217 5144 2 a a DT 12217 5144 3 period period NN 12217 5144 4 of of IN 12217 5144 5 rising rise VBG 12217 5144 6 prices price NNS 12217 5144 7 due due IN 12217 5144 8 to to IN 12217 5144 9 an an DT 12217 5144 10 increasing increase VBG 12217 5144 11 supply supply NN 12217 5144 12 of of IN 12217 5144 13 gold gold NN 12217 5144 14 , , , 12217 5144 15 the the DT 12217 5144 16 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 5144 17 of of IN 12217 5144 18 wages wage NNS 12217 5144 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5144 20 per per IN 12217 5144 21 hour hour NN 12217 5144 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5144 23 away away RB 12217 5144 24 from from IN 12217 5144 25 an an DT 12217 5144 26 artificially artificially RB 12217 5144 27 high high JJ 12217 5144 28 level level NN 12217 5144 29 down down RB 12217 5144 30 to to IN 12217 5144 31 a a DT 12217 5144 32 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5144 33 rate rate NN 12217 5144 34 goes go VBZ 12217 5144 35 steadily steadily RB 12217 5144 36 on on RB 12217 5144 37 . . . 12217 5145 1 Even even RB 12217 5145 2 when when WRB 12217 5145 3 money money NN 12217 5145 4 wages wage NNS 12217 5145 5 remain remain VBP 12217 5145 6 the the DT 12217 5145 7 same same JJ 12217 5145 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5145 9 purchasing purchase VBG 12217 5145 10 power power NN 12217 5145 11 declines decline NNS 12217 5145 12 at at IN 12217 5145 13 such such JJ 12217 5145 14 times time NNS 12217 5145 15 , , , 12217 5145 16 and and CC 12217 5145 17 this this DT 12217 5145 18 serves serve VBZ 12217 5145 19 soon soon RB 12217 5145 20 to to TO 12217 5145 21 bring bring VB 12217 5145 22 the the DT 12217 5145 23 high high JJ 12217 5145 24 money money NN 12217 5145 25 wages wage NNS 12217 5145 26 into into IN 12217 5145 27 accord accord NN 12217 5145 28 with with IN 12217 5145 29 the the DT 12217 5145 30 lower low JJR 12217 5145 31 value value NN 12217 5145 32 of of IN 12217 5145 33 the the DT 12217 5145 34 services service NNS 12217 5145 35 . . . 12217 5146 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5146 2 4 4 CD 12217 5146 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5146 4 § § CD 12217 5146 5 3 3 CD 12217 5146 6 . . . 12217 5147 1 # # $ 12217 5147 2 Fewer few JJR 12217 5147 3 hours hour NNS 12217 5147 4 and and CC 12217 5147 5 greater great JJR 12217 5147 6 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 5147 7 . . . 12217 5147 8 # # $ 12217 5147 9 Quite quite RB 12217 5147 10 contrary contrary RB 12217 5147 11 to to IN 12217 5147 12 the the DT 12217 5147 13 foregoing foregoing JJ 12217 5147 14 view view NN 12217 5147 15 is be VBZ 12217 5147 16 the the DT 12217 5147 17 claim claim NN 12217 5147 18 that that IN 12217 5147 19 in in IN 12217 5147 20 the the DT 12217 5147 21 shorter short JJR 12217 5147 22 day day NN 12217 5147 23 the the DT 12217 5147 24 rate rate NN 12217 5147 25 of of IN 12217 5147 26 work work NN 12217 5147 27 is be VBZ 12217 5147 28 so so RB 12217 5147 29 increased increase VBN 12217 5147 30 that that IN 12217 5147 31 the the DT 12217 5147 32 output output NN 12217 5147 33 is be VBZ 12217 5147 34 at at IN 12217 5147 35 least least JJS 12217 5147 36 as as RB 12217 5147 37 large large JJ 12217 5147 38 as as IN 12217 5147 39 in in IN 12217 5147 40 the the DT 12217 5147 41 longer long JJR 12217 5147 42 day day NN 12217 5147 43 , , , 12217 5147 44 or or CC 12217 5147 45 even even RB 12217 5147 46 larger large JJR 12217 5147 47 . . . 12217 5148 1 A a DT 12217 5148 2 faster fast RBR 12217 5148 3 working working JJ 12217 5148 4 pace pace NN 12217 5148 5 is be VBZ 12217 5148 6 possible possible JJ 12217 5148 7 with with IN 12217 5148 8 a a DT 12217 5148 9 shorter short JJR 12217 5148 10 day day NN 12217 5148 11 , , , 12217 5148 12 particularly particularly RB 12217 5148 13 in in IN 12217 5148 14 those those DT 12217 5148 15 operations operation NNS 12217 5148 16 calling call VBG 12217 5148 17 for for IN 12217 5148 18 physical physical JJ 12217 5148 19 or or CC 12217 5148 20 mental mental JJ 12217 5148 21 dexterity dexterity NN 12217 5148 22 . . . 12217 5149 1 This this DT 12217 5149 2 view view NN 12217 5149 3 is be VBZ 12217 5149 4 less less RBR 12217 5149 5 attractive attractive JJ 12217 5149 6 to to IN 12217 5149 7 the the DT 12217 5149 8 workers worker NNS 12217 5149 9 than than IN 12217 5149 10 the the DT 12217 5149 11 preceding precede VBG 12217 5149 12 one one CD 12217 5149 13 , , , 12217 5149 14 but but CC 12217 5149 15 is be VBZ 12217 5149 16 more more RBR 12217 5149 17 acceptable acceptable JJ 12217 5149 18 to to IN 12217 5149 19 the the DT 12217 5149 20 employers employer NNS 12217 5149 21 and and CC 12217 5149 22 to to IN 12217 5149 23 the the DT 12217 5149 24 public public NN 12217 5149 25 . . . 12217 5150 1 The the DT 12217 5150 2 change change NN 12217 5150 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 5150 4 has have VBZ 12217 5150 5 resulted result VBN 12217 5150 6 in in IN 12217 5150 7 many many JJ 12217 5150 8 cases case NNS 12217 5150 9 in in IN 12217 5150 10 the the DT 12217 5150 11 manner manner NN 12217 5150 12 indicated indicate VBD 12217 5150 13 , , , 12217 5150 14 and and CC 12217 5150 15 could could MD 12217 5150 16 be be VB 12217 5150 17 made make VBN 12217 5150 18 to to TO 12217 5150 19 result result VB 12217 5150 20 so so RB 12217 5150 21 in in IN 12217 5150 22 many many JJ 12217 5150 23 other other JJ 12217 5150 24 cases case NNS 12217 5150 25 by by IN 12217 5150 26 applying apply VBG 12217 5150 27 the the DT 12217 5150 28 methods method NNS 12217 5150 29 of of IN 12217 5150 30 scientific scientific JJ 12217 5150 31 management management NN 12217 5150 32 . . . 12217 5151 1 But but CC 12217 5151 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5151 3 is be VBZ 12217 5151 4 a a DT 12217 5151 5 change change NN 12217 5151 6 which which WDT 12217 5151 7 can can MD 12217 5151 8 not not RB 12217 5151 9 be be VB 12217 5151 10 repeated repeat VBN 12217 5151 11 indefinitely indefinitely RB 12217 5151 12 and and CC 12217 5151 13 under under IN 12217 5151 14 all all DT 12217 5151 15 conditions condition NNS 12217 5151 16 with with IN 12217 5151 17 like like IN 12217 5151 18 favorable favorable JJ 12217 5151 19 results result NNS 12217 5151 20 . . . 12217 5152 1 Whether whether IN 12217 5152 2 in in IN 12217 5152 3 any any DT 12217 5152 4 particular particular JJ 12217 5152 5 case case NN 12217 5152 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5152 7 can can MD 12217 5152 8 be be VB 12217 5152 9 , , , 12217 5152 10 depends depend VBZ 12217 5152 11 in in IN 12217 5152 12 part part NN 12217 5152 13 on on IN 12217 5152 14 the the DT 12217 5152 15 length length NN 12217 5152 16 of of IN 12217 5152 17 the the DT 12217 5152 18 working work VBG 12217 5152 19 day day NN 12217 5152 20 at at IN 12217 5152 21 the the DT 12217 5152 22 start start NN 12217 5152 23 . . . 12217 5153 1 Such such PDT 12217 5153 2 an an DT 12217 5153 3 increase increase NN 12217 5153 4 in in IN 12217 5153 5 output output NN 12217 5153 6 might may MD 12217 5153 7 occur occur VB 12217 5153 8 in in IN 12217 5153 9 a a DT 12217 5153 10 change change NN 12217 5153 11 from from IN 12217 5153 12 exhausting exhausting JJ 12217 5153 13 hours hour NNS 12217 5153 14 , , , 12217 5153 15 as as IN 12217 5153 16 from from IN 12217 5153 17 12 12 CD 12217 5153 18 to to TO 12217 5153 19 10 10 CD 12217 5153 20 , , , 12217 5153 21 and and CC 12217 5153 22 again again RB 12217 5153 23 from from IN 12217 5153 24 10 10 CD 12217 5153 25 to to IN 12217 5153 26 9 9 CD 12217 5153 27 , , , 12217 5153 28 and and CC 12217 5153 29 yet yet RB 12217 5153 30 not not RB 12217 5153 31 be be VB 12217 5153 32 possible possible JJ 12217 5153 33 in in IN 12217 5153 34 a a DT 12217 5153 35 change change NN 12217 5153 36 from from IN 12217 5153 37 9 9 CD 12217 5153 38 to to IN 12217 5153 39 8 8 CD 12217 5153 40 . . . 12217 5154 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 5154 2 , , , 12217 5154 3 the the DT 12217 5154 4 speeding speeding NN 12217 5154 5 up up RP 12217 5154 6 of of IN 12217 5154 7 the the DT 12217 5154 8 workers worker NNS 12217 5154 9 beyond beyond IN 12217 5154 10 a a DT 12217 5154 11 certain certain JJ 12217 5154 12 point point NN 12217 5154 13 may may MD 12217 5154 14 have have VB 12217 5154 15 had have VBN 12217 5154 16 physiological physiological JJ 12217 5154 17 effects effect NNS 12217 5154 18 outweighing outweigh VBG 12217 5154 19 the the DT 12217 5154 20 benefit benefit NN 12217 5154 21 from from IN 12217 5154 22 shorter short JJR 12217 5154 23 hours hour NNS 12217 5154 24 . . . 12217 5155 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5155 2 is be VBZ 12217 5155 3 now now RB 12217 5155 4 said say VBN 12217 5155 5 that that IN 12217 5155 6 with with IN 12217 5155 7 the the DT 12217 5155 8 increase increase NN 12217 5155 9 of of IN 12217 5155 10 automatic automatic JJ 12217 5155 11 machinery machinery NN 12217 5155 12 there there EX 12217 5155 13 are be VBP 12217 5155 14 more more RBR 12217 5155 15 and and CC 12217 5155 16 more more JJR 12217 5155 17 workmen workman NNS 12217 5155 18 who who WP 12217 5155 19 much much JJ 12217 5155 20 of of IN 12217 5155 21 the the DT 12217 5155 22 time time NN 12217 5155 23 have have VBP 12217 5155 24 merely merely RB 12217 5155 25 to to TO 12217 5155 26 watch watch VB 12217 5155 27 the the DT 12217 5155 28 machine machine NN 12217 5155 29 - - HYPH 12217 5155 30 tool tool NN 12217 5155 31 run run NN 12217 5155 32 , , , 12217 5155 33 and and CC 12217 5155 34 occasionally occasionally RB 12217 5155 35 adjust adjust VB 12217 5155 36 the the DT 12217 5155 37 material material NN 12217 5155 38 . . . 12217 5156 1 There there EX 12217 5156 2 has have VBZ 12217 5156 3 , , , 12217 5156 4 however however RB 12217 5156 5 , , , 12217 5156 6 been be VBN 12217 5156 7 collected collect VBN 12217 5156 8 a a DT 12217 5156 9 notable notable JJ 12217 5156 10 body body NN 12217 5156 11 of of IN 12217 5156 12 evidence evidence NN 12217 5156 13 to to TO 12217 5156 14 show show VB 12217 5156 15 that that IN 12217 5156 16 , , , 12217 5156 17 in in IN 12217 5156 18 many many JJ 12217 5156 19 industries industry NNS 12217 5156 20 and and CC 12217 5156 21 in in IN 12217 5156 22 different different JJ 12217 5156 23 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5156 24 using use VBG 12217 5156 25 much much JJ 12217 5156 26 machinery machinery NN 12217 5156 27 , , , 12217 5156 28 a a DT 12217 5156 29 reduction reduction NN 12217 5156 30 of of IN 12217 5156 31 hours hour NNS 12217 5156 32 to to IN 12217 5156 33 a a DT 12217 5156 34 number number NN 12217 5156 35 as as RB 12217 5156 36 few few JJ 12217 5156 37 as as IN 12217 5156 38 eight eight CD 12217 5156 39 has have VBZ 12217 5156 40 been be VBN 12217 5156 41 followed follow VBN 12217 5156 42 by by IN 12217 5156 43 the the DT 12217 5156 44 increase increase NN 12217 5156 45 of of IN 12217 5156 46 the the DT 12217 5156 47 output output NN 12217 5156 48 per per IN 12217 5156 49 worker worker NN 12217 5156 50 , , , 12217 5156 51 or or CC 12217 5156 52 by by IN 12217 5156 53 improvement improvement NN 12217 5156 54 in in IN 12217 5156 55 the the DT 12217 5156 56 quality quality NN 12217 5156 57 of of IN 12217 5156 58 work work NN 12217 5156 59 , , , 12217 5156 60 or or CC 12217 5156 61 by by IN 12217 5156 62 improvement improvement NN 12217 5156 63 in in IN 12217 5156 64 the the DT 12217 5156 65 management management NN 12217 5156 66 , , , 12217 5156 67 resulting result VBG 12217 5156 68 in in IN 12217 5156 69 a a DT 12217 5156 70 reduction reduction NN 12217 5156 71 of of IN 12217 5156 72 the the DT 12217 5156 73 cost cost NN 12217 5156 74 of of IN 12217 5156 75 production production NN 12217 5156 76 . . . 12217 5157 1 This this DT 12217 5157 2 is be VBZ 12217 5157 3 often often RB 12217 5157 4 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 5157 5 , , , 12217 5157 6 or or CC 12217 5157 7 more more JJR 12217 5157 8 than than IN 12217 5157 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 5157 10 , , , 12217 5157 11 to to TO 12217 5157 12 compensate compensate VB 12217 5157 13 for for IN 12217 5157 14 the the DT 12217 5157 15 shorter short JJR 12217 5157 16 time time NN 12217 5157 17 . . . 12217 5158 1 Wages wage NNS 12217 5158 2 have have VBP 12217 5158 3 remained remain VBN 12217 5158 4 as as RB 12217 5158 5 high high JJ 12217 5158 6 as as IN 12217 5158 7 , , , 12217 5158 8 or or CC 12217 5158 9 higher high JJR 12217 5158 10 than than IN 12217 5158 11 , , , 12217 5158 12 before before RB 12217 5158 13 , , , 12217 5158 14 and and CC 12217 5158 15 employment employment NN 12217 5158 16 has have VBZ 12217 5158 17 been be VBN 12217 5158 18 more more RBR 12217 5158 19 regular regular JJ 12217 5158 20 . . . 12217 5159 1 So so RB 12217 5159 2 far far RB 12217 5159 3 as as IN 12217 5159 4 this this DT 12217 5159 5 result result NN 12217 5159 6 is be VBZ 12217 5159 7 due due JJ 12217 5159 8 to to IN 12217 5159 9 the the DT 12217 5159 10 individual individual JJ 12217 5159 11 worker worker NN 12217 5159 12 , , , 12217 5159 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5159 14 is be VBZ 12217 5159 15 explained explain VBN 12217 5159 16 by by IN 12217 5159 17 the the DT 12217 5159 18 same same JJ 12217 5159 19 evidence evidence NN 12217 5159 20 referred refer VBD 12217 5159 21 to to IN 12217 5159 22 below[5 below[5 NNP 12217 5159 23 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5159 24 as as IN 12217 5159 25 bearing bear VBG 12217 5159 26 upon upon IN 12217 5159 27 the the DT 12217 5159 28 health health NN 12217 5159 29 of of IN 12217 5159 30 the the DT 12217 5159 31 worker worker NN 12217 5159 32 . . . 12217 5160 1 This this DT 12217 5160 2 evidence evidence NN 12217 5160 3 tends tend VBZ 12217 5160 4 to to TO 12217 5160 5 prove prove VB 12217 5160 6 that that DT 12217 5160 7 with with IN 12217 5160 8 longer long JJR 12217 5160 9 periods period NNS 12217 5160 10 of of IN 12217 5160 11 rest rest NN 12217 5160 12 and and CC 12217 5160 13 recreation recreation NN 12217 5160 14 the the DT 12217 5160 15 worker worker NN 12217 5160 16 lives live VBZ 12217 5160 17 in in IN 12217 5160 18 a a DT 12217 5160 19 physical physical JJ 12217 5160 20 and and CC 12217 5160 21 mental mental JJ 12217 5160 22 condition condition NN 12217 5160 23 fitting fit VBG 12217 5160 24 him -PRON- PRP 12217 5160 25 far far RB 12217 5160 26 better well RBR 12217 5160 27 for for IN 12217 5160 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5160 29 work work NN 12217 5160 30 , , , 12217 5160 31 and and CC 12217 5160 32 for for IN 12217 5160 33 continuing continue VBG 12217 5160 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5160 35 working work VBG 12217 5160 36 life life NN 12217 5160 37 . . . 12217 5161 1 § § ADD 12217 5161 2 5 5 CD 12217 5161 3 . . . 12217 5162 1 # # NNP 12217 5162 2 Child child NN 12217 5162 3 - - HYPH 12217 5162 4 labor labor NN 12217 5162 5 . . . 12217 5162 6 # # $ 12217 5162 7 All all PDT 12217 5162 8 the the DT 12217 5162 9 foregoing foregoing JJ 12217 5162 10 arguments argument NNS 12217 5162 11 are be VBP 12217 5162 12 weighed weigh VBN 12217 5162 13 in in IN 12217 5162 14 terms term NNS 12217 5162 15 of of IN 12217 5162 16 private private JJ 12217 5162 17 incomes income NNS 12217 5162 18 and and CC 12217 5162 19 of of IN 12217 5162 20 the the DT 12217 5162 21 value value NN 12217 5162 22 of of IN 12217 5162 23 the the DT 12217 5162 24 products product NNS 12217 5162 25 , , , 12217 5162 26 whereas whereas IN 12217 5162 27 the the DT 12217 5162 28 main main JJ 12217 5162 29 considerations consideration NNS 12217 5162 30 that that WDT 12217 5162 31 have have VBP 12217 5162 32 of of IN 12217 5162 33 late late RB 12217 5162 34 been be VBN 12217 5162 35 influencing influence VBG 12217 5162 36 legislation legislation NN 12217 5162 37 and and CC 12217 5162 38 judicial judicial JJ 12217 5162 39 decision decision NN 12217 5162 40 in in IN 12217 5162 41 favor favor NN 12217 5162 42 of of IN 12217 5162 43 shorter short JJR 12217 5162 44 hours hour NNS 12217 5162 45 have have VBP 12217 5162 46 been be VBN 12217 5162 47 those those DT 12217 5162 48 of of IN 12217 5162 49 public public JJ 12217 5162 50 welfare welfare NN 12217 5162 51 . . . 12217 5163 1 The the DT 12217 5163 2 legal legal JJ 12217 5163 3 limitation limitation NN 12217 5163 4 of of IN 12217 5163 5 working working NN 12217 5163 6 hours hour NNS 12217 5163 7 is be VBZ 12217 5163 8 being be VBG 12217 5163 9 treated treat VBN 12217 5163 10 primarily primarily RB 12217 5163 11 as as IN 12217 5163 12 a a DT 12217 5163 13 health health NN 12217 5163 14 measure measure NN 12217 5163 15 , , , 12217 5163 16 into into IN 12217 5163 17 the the DT 12217 5163 18 judgment judgment NN 12217 5163 19 of of IN 12217 5163 20 which which WDT 12217 5163 21 is be VBZ 12217 5163 22 more more RBR 12217 5163 23 and and CC 12217 5163 24 more more RBR 12217 5163 25 entering enter VBG 12217 5163 26 a a DT 12217 5163 27 broader broad JJR 12217 5163 28 conception conception NN 12217 5163 29 of of IN 12217 5163 30 the the DT 12217 5163 31 happiness happiness NN 12217 5163 32 , , , 12217 5163 33 morality morality NN 12217 5163 34 , , , 12217 5163 35 and and CC 12217 5163 36 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 5163 37 for for IN 12217 5163 38 good good JJ 12217 5163 39 citizenship citizenship NN 12217 5163 40 for for IN 12217 5163 41 the the DT 12217 5163 42 worker worker NN 12217 5163 43 and and CC 12217 5163 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5163 45 family family NN 12217 5163 46 . . . 12217 5164 1 In in IN 12217 5164 2 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 5164 3 conditions condition NNS 12217 5164 4 , , , 12217 5164 5 such such JJ 12217 5164 6 as as IN 12217 5164 7 have have VBP 12217 5164 8 prevailed prevail VBN 12217 5164 9 generally generally RB 12217 5164 10 in in IN 12217 5164 11 America America NNP 12217 5164 12 , , , 12217 5164 13 there there EX 12217 5164 14 is be VBZ 12217 5164 15 little little JJ 12217 5164 16 need need NN 12217 5164 17 of of IN 12217 5164 18 limiting limit VBG 12217 5164 19 the the DT 12217 5164 20 hours hour NNS 12217 5164 21 of of IN 12217 5164 22 work work NN 12217 5164 23 and and CC 12217 5164 24 the the DT 12217 5164 25 age age NN 12217 5164 26 at at IN 12217 5164 27 which which WDT 12217 5164 28 children child NNS 12217 5164 29 may may MD 12217 5164 30 begin begin VB 12217 5164 31 to to TO 12217 5164 32 work work VB 12217 5164 33 . . . 12217 5165 1 The the DT 12217 5165 2 barefoot barefoot JJ 12217 5165 3 boy boy NN 12217 5165 4 trudging trudge VBG 12217 5165 5 over over IN 12217 5165 6 clover clover RB 12217 5165 7 fields field NNS 12217 5165 8 to to TO 12217 5165 9 carry carry VB 12217 5165 10 water water NN 12217 5165 11 to to IN 12217 5165 12 the the DT 12217 5165 13 harvesters harvester NNS 12217 5165 14 may may MD 12217 5165 15 be be VB 12217 5165 16 the the DT 12217 5165 17 happier happy JJR 12217 5165 18 , , , 12217 5165 19 healthier healthy JJR 12217 5165 20 , , , 12217 5165 21 and and CC 12217 5165 22 better well JJR 12217 5165 23 for for IN 12217 5165 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5165 25 work work NN 12217 5165 26 . . . 12217 5166 1 Child child NN 12217 5166 2 - - HYPH 12217 5166 3 labor labor NN 12217 5166 4 in in IN 12217 5166 5 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 5166 6 has have VBZ 12217 5166 7 never never RB 12217 5166 8 become become VBN 12217 5166 9 a a DT 12217 5166 10 social social JJ 12217 5166 11 " " `` 12217 5166 12 problem problem NN 12217 5166 13 " " '' 12217 5166 14 so so RB 12217 5166 15 long long RB 12217 5166 16 as as IN 12217 5166 17 the the DT 12217 5166 18 children child NNS 12217 5166 19 work work VBP 12217 5166 20 with with IN 12217 5166 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5166 22 own own JJ 12217 5166 23 parents parent NNS 12217 5166 24 at at IN 12217 5166 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5166 26 own own JJ 12217 5166 27 homes home NNS 12217 5166 28 ; ; : 12217 5166 29 but but CC 12217 5166 30 the the DT 12217 5166 31 labor labor NN 12217 5166 32 of of IN 12217 5166 33 children child NNS 12217 5166 34 for for IN 12217 5166 35 wages wage NNS 12217 5166 36 , , , 12217 5166 37 especially especially RB 12217 5166 38 in in IN 12217 5166 39 gangs gang NNS 12217 5166 40 on on IN 12217 5166 41 large large JJ 12217 5166 42 farms farm NNS 12217 5166 43 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5166 44 as as IN 12217 5166 45 in in IN 12217 5166 46 beet beet NN 12217 5166 47 cultivation cultivation NN 12217 5166 48 and and CC 12217 5166 49 cranberry cranberry NN 12217 5166 50 picking picking NN 12217 5166 51 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5166 52 or or CC 12217 5166 53 in in IN 12217 5166 54 canning can VBG 12217 5166 55 factories factory NNS 12217 5166 56 , , , 12217 5166 57 has have VBZ 12217 5166 58 exhibited exhibit VBN 12217 5166 59 evils evil NNS 12217 5166 60 as as IN 12217 5166 61 pronounced pronounce VBN 12217 5166 62 as as IN 12217 5166 63 any any DT 12217 5166 64 in in IN 12217 5166 65 urban urban JJ 12217 5166 66 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 5166 67 conditions condition NNS 12217 5166 68 . . . 12217 5167 1 The the DT 12217 5167 2 evil evil NN 12217 5167 3 of of IN 12217 5167 4 forcing force VBG 12217 5167 5 children child NNS 12217 5167 6 into into IN 12217 5167 7 factories factory NNS 12217 5167 8 was be VBD 12217 5167 9 early early RB 12217 5167 10 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5167 11 . . . 12217 5168 1 The the DT 12217 5168 2 most most RBS 12217 5168 3 obvious obvious JJ 12217 5168 4 evils evil NNS 12217 5168 5 of of IN 12217 5168 6 child child NN 12217 5168 7 - - HYPH 12217 5168 8 labor labor NN 12217 5168 9 are be VBP 12217 5168 10 neglect neglect NN 12217 5168 11 of of IN 12217 5168 12 the the DT 12217 5168 13 child child NN 12217 5168 14 's 's POS 12217 5168 15 schooling schooling NN 12217 5168 16 ; ; : 12217 5168 17 destruction destruction NN 12217 5168 18 of of IN 12217 5168 19 home home NN 12217 5168 20 life life NN 12217 5168 21 ; ; : 12217 5168 22 overwork overwork NN 12217 5168 23 , , , 12217 5168 24 overstrain overstrain RB 12217 5168 25 , , , 12217 5168 26 and and CC 12217 5168 27 loss loss NN 12217 5168 28 of of IN 12217 5168 29 sleep sleep NN 12217 5168 30 , , , 12217 5168 31 with with IN 12217 5168 32 resulting result VBG 12217 5168 33 injury injury NN 12217 5168 34 to to IN 12217 5168 35 health health NN 12217 5168 36 ; ; , 12217 5168 37 unusual unusual JJ 12217 5168 38 danger danger NN 12217 5168 39 of of IN 12217 5168 40 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5168 41 accidents accident NNS 12217 5168 42 ; ; : 12217 5168 43 and and CC 12217 5168 44 exposure exposure NN 12217 5168 45 to to IN 12217 5168 46 demoralizing demoralize VBG 12217 5168 47 conditions condition NNS 12217 5168 48 . . . 12217 5169 1 The the DT 12217 5169 2 usual usual JJ 12217 5169 3 assumption assumption NN 12217 5169 4 that that IN 12217 5169 5 the the DT 12217 5169 6 worker worker NN 12217 5169 7 is be VBZ 12217 5169 8 able able JJ 12217 5169 9 to to TO 12217 5169 10 contract contract VB 12217 5169 11 regarding regard VBG 12217 5169 12 the the DT 12217 5169 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 5169 14 of of IN 12217 5169 15 labor labor NN 12217 5169 16 on on IN 12217 5169 17 terms term NNS 12217 5169 18 of of IN 12217 5169 19 equality equality NN 12217 5169 20 with with IN 12217 5169 21 the the DT 12217 5169 22 employer employer NN 12217 5169 23 is be VBZ 12217 5169 24 most most RBS 12217 5169 25 palpably palpably RB 12217 5169 26 false false JJ 12217 5169 27 in in IN 12217 5169 28 the the DT 12217 5169 29 case case NN 12217 5169 30 of of IN 12217 5169 31 children child NNS 12217 5169 32 . . . 12217 5170 1 The the DT 12217 5170 2 child child NN 12217 5170 3 , , , 12217 5170 4 subject subject JJ 12217 5170 5 to to IN 12217 5170 6 the the DT 12217 5170 7 commands command NNS 12217 5170 8 of of IN 12217 5170 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5170 10 parents parent NNS 12217 5170 11 and and CC 12217 5170 12 guardians guardian NNS 12217 5170 13 , , , 12217 5170 14 is be VBZ 12217 5170 15 not not RB 12217 5170 16 a a DT 12217 5170 17 free free JJ 12217 5170 18 agent agent NN 12217 5170 19 . . . 12217 5171 1 Lazy lazy JJ 12217 5171 2 fathers father NNS 12217 5171 3 are be VBP 12217 5171 4 tempted tempt VBN 12217 5171 5 to to TO 12217 5171 6 support support VB 12217 5171 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5171 8 in in IN 12217 5171 9 idleness idleness JJ 12217 5171 10 on on IN 12217 5171 11 the the DT 12217 5171 12 wages wage NNS 12217 5171 13 of of IN 12217 5171 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5171 15 young young JJ 12217 5171 16 children child NNS 12217 5171 17 . . . 12217 5172 1 Often often RB 12217 5172 2 poverty poverty NN 12217 5172 3 leads lead VBZ 12217 5172 4 the the DT 12217 5172 5 parents parent NNS 12217 5172 6 to to TO 12217 5172 7 rob rob VB 12217 5172 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5172 9 children child NNS 12217 5172 10 of of IN 12217 5172 11 health health NN 12217 5172 12 , , , 12217 5172 13 of of IN 12217 5172 14 schooling schooling NN 12217 5172 15 , , , 12217 5172 16 and and CC 12217 5172 17 of of IN 12217 5172 18 the the DT 12217 5172 19 joys joy NNS 12217 5172 20 of of IN 12217 5172 21 childhood childhood NN 12217 5172 22 . . . 12217 5173 1 The the DT 12217 5173 2 competition competition NN 12217 5173 3 of of IN 12217 5173 4 child child NN 12217 5173 5 - - HYPH 12217 5173 6 labor labor NN 12217 5173 7 also also RB 12217 5173 8 depresses depress VBZ 12217 5173 9 the the DT 12217 5173 10 wages wage NNS 12217 5173 11 of of IN 12217 5173 12 adults adult NNS 12217 5173 13 , , , 12217 5173 14 and and CC 12217 5173 15 thus thus RB 12217 5173 16 the the DT 12217 5173 17 evil evil NN 12217 5173 18 grows grow VBZ 12217 5173 19 . . . 12217 5174 1 § § ADD 12217 5174 2 5 5 CD 12217 5174 3 . . . 12217 5175 1 # # NNP 12217 5175 2 Child child NN 12217 5175 3 - - HYPH 12217 5175 4 labor labor NN 12217 5175 5 legislation legislation NN 12217 5175 6 . . . 12217 5175 7 # # $ 12217 5175 8 The the DT 12217 5175 9 limitation limitation NN 12217 5175 10 of of IN 12217 5175 11 hours hour NNS 12217 5175 12 was be VBD 12217 5175 13 first first RB 12217 5175 14 applied apply VBN 12217 5175 15 to to IN 12217 5175 16 children child NNS 12217 5175 17 working work VBG 12217 5175 18 in in IN 12217 5175 19 English English NNP 12217 5175 20 factories factory NNS 12217 5175 21 early early RB 12217 5175 22 in in IN 12217 5175 23 the the DT 12217 5175 24 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 5175 25 century century NN 12217 5175 26 and and CC 12217 5175 27 thence thence NN 12217 5175 28 has have VBZ 12217 5175 29 extended extend VBN 12217 5175 30 throughout throughout IN 12217 5175 31 the the DT 12217 5175 32 world world NN 12217 5175 33 , , , 12217 5175 34 tardily tardily RB 12217 5175 35 following follow VBG 12217 5175 36 the the DT 12217 5175 37 spread spread NN 12217 5175 38 of of IN 12217 5175 39 the the DT 12217 5175 40 factory factory NN 12217 5175 41 system system NN 12217 5175 42 . . . 12217 5176 1 The the DT 12217 5176 2 first first JJ 12217 5176 3 American american JJ 12217 5176 4 law law NN 12217 5176 5 of of IN 12217 5176 6 the the DT 12217 5176 7 kind kind NN 12217 5176 8 was be VBD 12217 5176 9 in in IN 12217 5176 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 12217 5176 11 , , , 12217 5176 12 in in IN 12217 5176 13 1842 1842 CD 12217 5176 14 , , , 12217 5176 15 limiting limit VBG 12217 5176 16 to to IN 12217 5176 17 10 10 CD 12217 5176 18 hours hour NNS 12217 5176 19 the the DT 12217 5176 20 labor labor NN 12217 5176 21 of of IN 12217 5176 22 children child NNS 12217 5176 23 under under IN 12217 5176 24 twelve twelve CD 12217 5176 25 years year NNS 12217 5176 26 of of IN 12217 5176 27 age age NN 12217 5176 28 in in IN 12217 5176 29 manufacturing manufacture VBG 12217 5176 30 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5176 31 . . . 12217 5177 1 All all PDT 12217 5177 2 the the DT 12217 5177 3 earlier early JJR 12217 5177 4 state state NN 12217 5177 5 laws law NNS 12217 5177 6 established establish VBD 12217 5177 7 low low JJ 12217 5177 8 minimums minimum NNS 12217 5177 9 of of IN 12217 5177 10 age age NN 12217 5177 11 and and CC 12217 5177 12 high high JJ 12217 5177 13 maximums maximum NNS 12217 5177 14 of of IN 12217 5177 15 hours hour NNS 12217 5177 16 , , , 12217 5177 17 and and CC 12217 5177 18 were be VBD 12217 5177 19 poorly poorly RB 12217 5177 20 enforced enforce VBN 12217 5177 21 for for IN 12217 5177 22 lack lack NN 12217 5177 23 of of IN 12217 5177 24 adequate adequate JJ 12217 5177 25 administrative administrative JJ 12217 5177 26 machinery machinery NN 12217 5177 27 , , , 12217 5177 28 this this DT 12217 5177 29 in in IN 12217 5177 30 turn turn NN 12217 5177 31 being be VBG 12217 5177 32 the the DT 12217 5177 33 result result NN 12217 5177 34 of of IN 12217 5177 35 lack lack NN 12217 5177 36 of of IN 12217 5177 37 active active JJ 12217 5177 38 public public JJ 12217 5177 39 interest interest NN 12217 5177 40 . . . 12217 5178 1 In in IN 12217 5178 2 all all PDT 12217 5178 3 these these DT 12217 5178 4 respects respect VBZ 12217 5178 5 many many JJ 12217 5178 6 states state NNS 12217 5178 7 gradually gradually RB 12217 5178 8 improved improve VBD 12217 5178 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5178 10 child child NN 12217 5178 11 - - HYPH 12217 5178 12 labor labor NN 12217 5178 13 laws law NNS 12217 5178 14 in in IN 12217 5178 15 the the DT 12217 5178 16 latter latter JJ 12217 5178 17 part part NN 12217 5178 18 of of IN 12217 5178 19 the the DT 12217 5178 20 last last JJ 12217 5178 21 century century NN 12217 5178 22 , , , 12217 5178 23 and and CC 12217 5178 24 much much RB 12217 5178 25 more more RBR 12217 5178 26 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 5178 27 since since IN 12217 5178 28 1903 1903 CD 12217 5178 29 . . . 12217 5179 1 Now now RB 12217 5179 2 the the DT 12217 5179 3 maximum maximum JJ 12217 5179 4 working work VBG 12217 5179 5 day day NN 12217 5179 6 for for IN 12217 5179 7 children child NNS 12217 5179 8 in in IN 12217 5179 9 about about RB 12217 5179 10 one one CD 12217 5179 11 half half NN 12217 5179 12 of of IN 12217 5179 13 the the DT 12217 5179 14 states state NNS 12217 5179 15 is be VBZ 12217 5179 16 8 8 CD 12217 5179 17 hours hour NNS 12217 5179 18 , , , 12217 5179 19 in in IN 12217 5179 20 one one CD 12217 5179 21 quarter quarter NN 12217 5179 22 is be VBZ 12217 5179 23 9 9 CD 12217 5179 24 hours hour NNS 12217 5179 25 , , , 12217 5179 26 and and CC 12217 5179 27 in in IN 12217 5179 28 one one CD 12217 5179 29 quarter quarter NN 12217 5179 30 is be VBZ 12217 5179 31 10 10 CD 12217 5179 32 hours hour NNS 12217 5179 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5179 34 and and CC 12217 5179 35 in in IN 12217 5179 36 a a DT 12217 5179 37 few few JJ 12217 5179 38 southern southern JJ 12217 5179 39 states state NNS 12217 5179 40 , , , 12217 5179 41 11 11 CD 12217 5179 42 hours hour NNS 12217 5179 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5179 44 . . . 12217 5180 1 Night night NN 12217 5180 2 work work NN 12217 5180 3 by by IN 12217 5180 4 children child NNS 12217 5180 5 is be VBZ 12217 5180 6 very very RB 12217 5180 7 generally generally RB 12217 5180 8 forbidden forbid VBN 12217 5180 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5180 10 in in IN 12217 5180 11 about about RB 12217 5180 12 forty forty CD 12217 5180 13 states state NNS 12217 5180 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5180 15 . . . 12217 5181 1 During during IN 12217 5181 2 the the DT 12217 5181 3 same same JJ 12217 5181 4 time time NN 12217 5181 5 the the DT 12217 5181 6 minimum minimum NN 12217 5181 7 age age NN 12217 5181 8 has have VBZ 12217 5181 9 been be VBN 12217 5181 10 pretty pretty RB 12217 5181 11 generally generally RB 12217 5181 12 raised raise VBN 12217 5181 13 to to IN 12217 5181 14 fourteen fourteen CD 12217 5181 15 years year NNS 12217 5181 16 for for IN 12217 5181 17 factory factory NN 12217 5181 18 work work NN 12217 5181 19 , , , 12217 5181 20 with with IN 12217 5181 21 higher high JJR 12217 5181 22 ages age NNS 12217 5181 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5181 24 sixteen sixteen CD 12217 5181 25 , , , 12217 5181 26 eighteen eighteen CD 12217 5181 27 , , , 12217 5181 28 or or CC 12217 5181 29 even even RB 12217 5181 30 twenty twenty CD 12217 5181 31 - - HYPH 12217 5181 32 one one CD 12217 5181 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5181 34 in in IN 12217 5181 35 some some DT 12217 5181 36 states state NNS 12217 5181 37 for for IN 12217 5181 38 certain certain JJ 12217 5181 39 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5181 40 dangerous dangerous JJ 12217 5181 41 to to IN 12217 5181 42 health health NN 12217 5181 43 or or CC 12217 5181 44 morals moral NNS 12217 5181 45 . . . 12217 5182 1 In in IN 12217 5182 2 addition addition NN 12217 5182 3 to to IN 12217 5182 4 these these DT 12217 5182 5 general general JJ 12217 5182 6 limitations limitation NNS 12217 5182 7 , , , 12217 5182 8 special special JJ 12217 5182 9 provision provision NN 12217 5182 10 is be VBZ 12217 5182 11 made make VBN 12217 5182 12 for for IN 12217 5182 13 individual individual JJ 12217 5182 14 examinations examination NNS 12217 5182 15 to to TO 12217 5182 16 determine determine VB 12217 5182 17 whether whether IN 12217 5182 18 the the DT 12217 5182 19 child child NN 12217 5182 20 is be VBZ 12217 5182 21 mentally mentally RB 12217 5182 22 and and CC 12217 5182 23 physically physically RB 12217 5182 24 fit fit JJ 12217 5182 25 to to TO 12217 5182 26 work work NN 12217 5182 27 and and CC 12217 5182 28 has have VBZ 12217 5182 29 met meet VBN 12217 5182 30 the the DT 12217 5182 31 requirements requirement NNS 12217 5182 32 of of IN 12217 5182 33 the the DT 12217 5182 34 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5182 35 education education NN 12217 5182 36 laws law NNS 12217 5182 37 of of IN 12217 5182 38 the the DT 12217 5182 39 state state NN 12217 5182 40 . . . 12217 5183 1 The the DT 12217 5183 2 most most RBS 12217 5183 3 important important JJ 12217 5183 4 child child NN 12217 5183 5 - - HYPH 12217 5183 6 labor labor NN 12217 5183 7 legislation legislation NN 12217 5183 8 in in IN 12217 5183 9 recent recent JJ 12217 5183 10 years year NNS 12217 5183 11 was be VBD 12217 5183 12 the the DT 12217 5183 13 enactment enactment NN 12217 5183 14 of of IN 12217 5183 15 the the DT 12217 5183 16 long long JJ 12217 5183 17 debated debate VBN 12217 5183 18 national national JJ 12217 5183 19 child child NN 12217 5183 20 - - HYPH 12217 5183 21 labor labor NN 12217 5183 22 law law NN 12217 5183 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5183 24 passed pass VBN 12217 5183 25 in in IN 12217 5183 26 August August NNP 12217 5183 27 , , , 12217 5183 28 1916 1916 CD 12217 5183 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5183 30 . . . 12217 5184 1 This this DT 12217 5184 2 prohibits prohibit VBZ 12217 5184 3 the the DT 12217 5184 4 interstate interstate JJ 12217 5184 5 shipment shipment NN 12217 5184 6 of of IN 12217 5184 7 goods good NNS 12217 5184 8 produced produce VBN 12217 5184 9 in in IN 12217 5184 10 factories factory NNS 12217 5184 11 wherein wherein WRB 12217 5184 12 any any DT 12217 5184 13 child child NN 12217 5184 14 has have VBZ 12217 5184 15 , , , 12217 5184 16 within within IN 12217 5184 17 thirty thirty CD 12217 5184 18 days day NNS 12217 5184 19 , , , 12217 5184 20 been be VBN 12217 5184 21 employed employ VBN 12217 5184 22 under under IN 12217 5184 23 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 12217 5184 24 conditions condition NNS 12217 5184 25 as as IN 12217 5184 26 to to IN 12217 5184 27 hours hour NNS 12217 5184 28 and and CC 12217 5184 29 time time NN 12217 5184 30 of of IN 12217 5184 31 work work NN 12217 5184 32 as as IN 12217 5184 33 specified specify VBN 12217 5184 34 in in IN 12217 5184 35 the the DT 12217 5184 36 act act NN 12217 5184 37 . . . 12217 5185 1 The the DT 12217 5185 2 passage passage NN 12217 5185 3 of of IN 12217 5185 4 this this DT 12217 5185 5 act act NN 12217 5185 6 was be VBD 12217 5185 7 the the DT 12217 5185 8 culmination culmination NN 12217 5185 9 of of IN 12217 5185 10 years year NNS 12217 5185 11 of of IN 12217 5185 12 efforts effort NNS 12217 5185 13 in in IN 12217 5185 14 and and CC 12217 5185 15 out out IN 12217 5185 16 of of IN 12217 5185 17 Congress Congress NNP 12217 5185 18 . . . 12217 5186 1 Child child NN 12217 5186 2 - - HYPH 12217 5186 3 labor labor NN 12217 5186 4 legislation legislation NN 12217 5186 5 viewed view VBD 12217 5186 6 as as IN 12217 5186 7 a a DT 12217 5186 8 merely merely RB 12217 5186 9 negative negative JJ 12217 5186 10 policy policy NN 12217 5186 11 is be VBZ 12217 5186 12 not not RB 12217 5186 13 of of IN 12217 5186 14 great great JJ 12217 5186 15 moment moment NN 12217 5186 16 . . . 12217 5187 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5187 2 real real JJ 12217 5187 3 significance significance NN 12217 5187 4 is be VBZ 12217 5187 5 to to TO 12217 5187 6 be be VB 12217 5187 7 judged judge VBN 12217 5187 8 only only RB 12217 5187 9 in in IN 12217 5187 10 connection connection NN 12217 5187 11 with with IN 12217 5187 12 the the DT 12217 5187 13 broader broad JJR 12217 5187 14 social social JJ 12217 5187 15 policy policy NN 12217 5187 16 of of IN 12217 5187 17 protecting protect VBG 12217 5187 18 and and CC 12217 5187 19 developing develop VBG 12217 5187 20 all all DT 12217 5187 21 of of IN 12217 5187 22 the the DT 12217 5187 23 children child NNS 12217 5187 24 of of IN 12217 5187 25 the the DT 12217 5187 26 nation nation NN 12217 5187 27 to to TO 12217 5187 28 be be VB 12217 5187 29 healthy healthy JJ 12217 5187 30 , , , 12217 5187 31 intelligent intelligent JJ 12217 5187 32 , , , 12217 5187 33 moral moral JJ 12217 5187 34 , , , 12217 5187 35 and and CC 12217 5187 36 efficient efficient JJ 12217 5187 37 citizens citizen NNS 12217 5187 38 . . . 12217 5188 1 Children child NNS 12217 5188 2 growing grow VBG 12217 5188 3 into into IN 12217 5188 4 blighted blighted JJ 12217 5188 5 and and CC 12217 5188 6 ignorant ignorant JJ 12217 5188 7 manhood manhood NN 12217 5188 8 and and CC 12217 5188 9 womanhood womanhood NN 12217 5188 10 are be VBP 12217 5188 11 threats threat NNS 12217 5188 12 to to IN 12217 5188 13 society society NN 12217 5188 14 . . . 12217 5189 1 § § ADD 12217 5189 2 6 6 CD 12217 5189 3 . . . 12217 5190 1 # # NNP 12217 5190 2 Limitations Limitations NNPS 12217 5190 3 of of IN 12217 5190 4 the the DT 12217 5190 5 working work VBG 12217 5190 6 day day NN 12217 5190 7 for for IN 12217 5190 8 women woman NNS 12217 5190 9 # # $ 12217 5190 10 . . . 12217 5191 1 But but CC 12217 5191 2 little little JJ 12217 5191 3 later later RB 12217 5191 4 than than IN 12217 5191 5 the the DT 12217 5191 6 limitation limitation NN 12217 5191 7 of of IN 12217 5191 8 child child NN 12217 5191 9 - - HYPH 12217 5191 10 labor labor NN 12217 5191 11 usually usually RB 12217 5191 12 comes come VBZ 12217 5191 13 some some DT 12217 5191 14 legislation legislation NN 12217 5191 15 to to TO 12217 5191 16 limit limit VB 12217 5191 17 the the DT 12217 5191 18 hours hour NNS 12217 5191 19 and and CC 12217 5191 20 conditions condition NNS 12217 5191 21 of of IN 12217 5191 22 employment employment NN 12217 5191 23 of of IN 12217 5191 24 women woman NNS 12217 5191 25 . . . 12217 5192 1 The the DT 12217 5192 2 grounds ground NNS 12217 5192 3 of of IN 12217 5192 4 this this DT 12217 5192 5 policy policy NN 12217 5192 6 are be VBP 12217 5192 7 that that IN 12217 5192 8 women woman NNS 12217 5192 9 likewise likewise RB 12217 5192 10 are be VBP 12217 5192 11 less less RBR 12217 5192 12 able able JJ 12217 5192 13 than than IN 12217 5192 14 men man NNS 12217 5192 15 to to TO 12217 5192 16 protect protect VB 12217 5192 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5192 18 in in IN 12217 5192 19 the the DT 12217 5192 20 labor labor NN 12217 5192 21 contract contract NN 12217 5192 22 , , , 12217 5192 23 that that IN 12217 5192 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5192 25 are be VBP 12217 5192 26 physically physically RB 12217 5192 27 weak weak JJ 12217 5192 28 and and CC 12217 5192 29 are be VBP 12217 5192 30 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 5192 31 exposed expose VBN 12217 5192 32 to to IN 12217 5192 33 certain certain JJ 12217 5192 34 dangers danger NNS 12217 5192 35 to to IN 12217 5192 36 health health NN 12217 5192 37 , , , 12217 5192 38 that that IN 12217 5192 39 as as IN 12217 5192 40 future future JJ 12217 5192 41 mothers mother NNS 12217 5192 42 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5192 43 need need VBP 12217 5192 44 protection protection NN 12217 5192 45 for for IN 12217 5192 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5192 47 own own JJ 12217 5192 48 and and CC 12217 5192 49 the the DT 12217 5192 50 public public JJ 12217 5192 51 welfare welfare NN 12217 5192 52 , , , 12217 5192 53 and and CC 12217 5192 54 that that IN 12217 5192 55 in in IN 12217 5192 56 the the DT 12217 5192 57 period period NN 12217 5192 58 of of IN 12217 5192 59 maternity maternity NN 12217 5192 60 the the DT 12217 5192 61 dangers danger NNS 12217 5192 62 are be VBP 12217 5192 63 especially especially RB 12217 5192 64 great great JJ 12217 5192 65 . . . 12217 5193 1 The the DT 12217 5193 2 work work NN 12217 5193 3 of of IN 12217 5193 4 women woman NNS 12217 5193 5 in in IN 12217 5193 6 factories factory NNS 12217 5193 7 operates operate VBZ 12217 5193 8 in in IN 12217 5193 9 some some DT 12217 5193 10 ways way NNS 12217 5193 11 to to TO 12217 5193 12 depress depress VB 12217 5193 13 the the DT 12217 5193 14 wages wage NNS 12217 5193 15 of of IN 12217 5193 16 men man NNS 12217 5193 17 , , , 12217 5193 18 and and CC 12217 5193 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5193 20 is be VBZ 12217 5193 21 harmful harmful JJ 12217 5193 22 in in IN 12217 5193 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5193 24 effects effect NNS 12217 5193 25 upon upon IN 12217 5193 26 the the DT 12217 5193 27 home home NN 12217 5193 28 and and CC 12217 5193 29 family family NN 12217 5193 30 life life NN 12217 5193 31 . . . 12217 5194 1 At at IN 12217 5194 2 present present JJ 12217 5194 3 five five CD 12217 5194 4 states state NNS 12217 5194 5 limit limit VBP 12217 5194 6 the the DT 12217 5194 7 hours hour NNS 12217 5194 8 of of IN 12217 5194 9 women woman NNS 12217 5194 10 to to TO 12217 5194 11 8 8 CD 12217 5194 12 a a DT 12217 5194 13 day day NN 12217 5194 14 , , , 12217 5194 15 twelve twelve CD 12217 5194 16 to to TO 12217 5194 17 9 9 CD 12217 5194 18 a a DT 12217 5194 19 day day NN 12217 5194 20 , , , 12217 5194 21 fifteen fifteen CD 12217 5194 22 to to TO 12217 5194 23 19 19 CD 12217 5194 24 a a DT 12217 5194 25 day day NN 12217 5194 26 , , , 12217 5194 27 four four CD 12217 5194 28 to to TO 12217 5194 29 11 11 CD 12217 5194 30 or or CC 12217 5194 31 less less JJR 12217 5194 32 a a DT 12217 5194 33 day day NN 12217 5194 34 . . . 12217 5195 1 A a DT 12217 5195 2 number number NN 12217 5195 3 of of IN 12217 5195 4 states state NNS 12217 5195 5 forbid forbid VBP 12217 5195 6 the the DT 12217 5195 7 work work NN 12217 5195 8 of of IN 12217 5195 9 women woman NNS 12217 5195 10 in in IN 12217 5195 11 designated designate VBN 12217 5195 12 places place NNS 12217 5195 13 of of IN 12217 5195 14 work work NN 12217 5195 15 such such JJ 12217 5195 16 as as IN 12217 5195 17 saloons saloon NNS 12217 5195 18 , , , 12217 5195 19 mines mine NNS 12217 5195 20 , , , 12217 5195 21 or or CC 12217 5195 22 where where WRB 12217 5195 23 constant constant JJ 12217 5195 24 standing standing NN 12217 5195 25 is be VBZ 12217 5195 26 required require VBN 12217 5195 27 . . . 12217 5196 1 Only only RB 12217 5196 2 as as RB 12217 5196 3 late late JJ 12217 5196 4 as as IN 12217 5196 5 1911 1911 CD 12217 5196 6 , , , 12217 5196 7 in in IN 12217 5196 8 America America NNP 12217 5196 9 , , , 12217 5196 10 has have VBZ 12217 5196 11 legislation legislation NN 12217 5196 12 , , , 12217 5196 13 now now RB 12217 5196 14 in in IN 12217 5196 15 four four CD 12217 5196 16 states state NNS 12217 5196 17 , , , 12217 5196 18 given give VBN 12217 5196 19 maternity maternity NN 12217 5196 20 protection protection NN 12217 5196 21 , , , 12217 5196 22 as as IN 12217 5196 23 is be VBZ 12217 5196 24 now now RB 12217 5196 25 more more RBR 12217 5196 26 fully fully RB 12217 5196 27 provided provide VBN 12217 5196 28 in in IN 12217 5196 29 European european JJ 12217 5196 30 countries country NNS 12217 5196 31 in in IN 12217 5196 32 connection connection NN 12217 5196 33 with with IN 12217 5196 34 systems system NNS 12217 5196 35 of of IN 12217 5196 36 health health NN 12217 5196 37 insurance insurance NN 12217 5196 38 . . . 12217 5197 1 In in IN 12217 5197 2 all all DT 12217 5197 3 of of IN 12217 5197 4 the the DT 12217 5197 5 great great JJ 12217 5197 6 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5197 7 countries country NNS 12217 5197 8 of of IN 12217 5197 9 Europe Europe NNP 12217 5197 10 night night NN 12217 5197 11 work work NN 12217 5197 12 by by IN 12217 5197 13 women woman NNS 12217 5197 14 is be VBZ 12217 5197 15 restricted restrict VBN 12217 5197 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5197 17 prohibited prohibit VBN 12217 5197 18 between between IN 12217 5197 19 10 10 CD 12217 5197 20 P.M. P.M. NNP 12217 5197 21 and and CC 12217 5197 22 5 5 CD 12217 5197 23 A.M. A.M. NNP 12217 5197 24 or or CC 12217 5197 25 yet yet RB 12217 5197 26 more more RBR 12217 5197 27 narrowly narrowly RB 12217 5197 28 limited limited JJ 12217 5197 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5197 30 ; ; : 12217 5197 31 but but CC 12217 5197 32 legislation legislation NN 12217 5197 33 along along IN 12217 5197 34 this this DT 12217 5197 35 line line NN 12217 5197 36 is be VBZ 12217 5197 37 found find VBN 12217 5197 38 in in IN 12217 5197 39 only only RB 12217 5197 40 eight eight CD 12217 5197 41 American american JJ 12217 5197 42 states state NNS 12217 5197 43 . . . 12217 5198 1 § § ADD 12217 5198 2 7 7 CD 12217 5198 3 . . . 12217 5199 1 # # NNP 12217 5199 2 Limitations Limitations NNPS 12217 5199 3 of of IN 12217 5199 4 the the DT 12217 5199 5 working work VBG 12217 5199 6 day day NN 12217 5199 7 for for IN 12217 5199 8 men man NNS 12217 5199 9 # # $ 12217 5199 10 . . . 12217 5200 1 The the DT 12217 5200 2 general general JJ 12217 5200 3 assumption assumption NN 12217 5200 4 made make VBN 12217 5200 5 in in IN 12217 5200 6 law law NN 12217 5200 7 has have VBZ 12217 5200 8 been be VBN 12217 5200 9 that that IN 12217 5200 10 the the DT 12217 5200 11 adult adult NN 12217 5200 12 male male NN 12217 5200 13 worker worker NN 12217 5200 14 is be VBZ 12217 5200 15 competent competent JJ 12217 5200 16 to to TO 12217 5200 17 judge judge VB 12217 5200 18 of of IN 12217 5200 19 the the DT 12217 5200 20 working working NN 12217 5200 21 conditions condition NNS 12217 5200 22 , , , 12217 5200 23 hours hour NNS 12217 5200 24 of of IN 12217 5200 25 labor labor NN 12217 5200 26 , , , 12217 5200 27 and and CC 12217 5200 28 wages wage NNS 12217 5200 29 , , , 12217 5200 30 and and CC 12217 5200 31 is be VBZ 12217 5200 32 capable capable JJ 12217 5200 33 of of IN 12217 5200 34 protecting protect VBG 12217 5200 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5200 36 own own JJ 12217 5200 37 interests interest NNS 12217 5200 38 sufficiently sufficiently RB 12217 5200 39 by by IN 12217 5200 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5200 41 power power NN 12217 5200 42 of of IN 12217 5200 43 refusal refusal NN 12217 5200 44 to to TO 12217 5200 45 accept accept VB 12217 5200 46 employment employment NN 12217 5200 47 . . . 12217 5201 1 The the DT 12217 5201 2 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 5201 3 have have VBP 12217 5201 4 , , , 12217 5201 5 much much RB 12217 5201 6 more more RBR 12217 5201 7 tardily tardily JJ 12217 5201 8 than than IN 12217 5201 9 in in IN 12217 5201 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5201 11 legislation legislation NN 12217 5201 12 for for IN 12217 5201 13 children child NNS 12217 5201 14 and and CC 12217 5201 15 for for IN 12217 5201 16 women woman NNS 12217 5201 17 , , , 12217 5201 18 acted act VBD 12217 5201 19 contrary contrary RB 12217 5201 20 to to IN 12217 5201 21 this this DT 12217 5201 22 assumption assumption NN 12217 5201 23 , , , 12217 5201 24 but but CC 12217 5201 25 , , , 12217 5201 26 when when WRB 12217 5201 27 this this DT 12217 5201 28 has have VBZ 12217 5201 29 been be VBN 12217 5201 30 done do VBN 12217 5201 31 , , , 12217 5201 32 the the DT 12217 5201 33 courts court NNS 12217 5201 34 in in IN 12217 5201 35 America America NNP 12217 5201 36 have have VBP 12217 5201 37 vigorously vigorously RB 12217 5201 38 asserted assert VBN 12217 5201 39 the the DT 12217 5201 40 general general JJ 12217 5201 41 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 5201 42 and and CC 12217 5201 43 denied deny VBD 12217 5201 44 the the DT 12217 5201 45 constitutionality constitutionality NN 12217 5201 46 of of IN 12217 5201 47 the the DT 12217 5201 48 laws law NNS 12217 5201 49 . . . 12217 5202 1 However however RB 12217 5202 2 , , , 12217 5202 3 some some DT 12217 5202 4 exceptions exception NNS 12217 5202 5 were be VBD 12217 5202 6 made make VBN 12217 5202 7 in in IN 12217 5202 8 legislation legislation NN 12217 5202 9 , , , 12217 5202 10 and and CC 12217 5202 11 , , , 12217 5202 12 after after IN 12217 5202 13 much much JJ 12217 5202 14 apparent apparent JJ 12217 5202 15 hesitation hesitation NN 12217 5202 16 and and CC 12217 5202 17 vacillation vacillation NN 12217 5202 18 , , , 12217 5202 19 were be VBD 12217 5202 20 allowed allow VBN 12217 5202 21 by by IN 12217 5202 22 , , , 12217 5202 23 the the DT 12217 5202 24 courts court NNS 12217 5202 25 to to TO 12217 5202 26 stand stand VB 12217 5202 27 , , , 12217 5202 28 and and CC 12217 5202 29 these these DT 12217 5202 30 have have VBP 12217 5202 31 now now RB 12217 5202 32 grown grow VBN 12217 5202 33 in in IN 12217 5202 34 number number NN 12217 5202 35 until until IN 12217 5202 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5202 37 form form VBP 12217 5202 38 an an DT 12217 5202 39 impressive impressive JJ 12217 5202 40 total total NN 12217 5202 41 . . . 12217 5203 1 These these DT 12217 5203 2 exceptions exception NNS 12217 5203 3 have have VBP 12217 5203 4 come come VBN 12217 5203 5 in in IN 12217 5203 6 various various JJ 12217 5203 7 ways way NNS 12217 5203 8 . . . 12217 5204 1 There there EX 12217 5204 2 is be VBZ 12217 5204 3 first first JJ 12217 5204 4 , , , 12217 5204 5 the the DT 12217 5204 6 eight eight CD 12217 5204 7 - - HYPH 12217 5204 8 hour hour NN 12217 5204 9 limitation limitation NN 12217 5204 10 in in IN 12217 5204 11 public public JJ 12217 5204 12 employment employment NN 12217 5204 13 , , , 12217 5204 14 required require VBN 12217 5204 15 in in IN 12217 5204 16 federal federal JJ 12217 5204 17 employment employment NN 12217 5204 18 in in IN 12217 5204 19 1868 1868 CD 12217 5204 20 , , , 12217 5204 21 really really RB 12217 5204 22 effective effective JJ 12217 5204 23 since since IN 12217 5204 24 1892 1892 CD 12217 5204 25 , , , 12217 5204 26 and and CC 12217 5204 27 now now RB 12217 5204 28 in in IN 12217 5204 29 force force NN 12217 5204 30 likewise likewise RB 12217 5204 31 in in IN 12217 5204 32 about about RB 12217 5204 33 two two CD 12217 5204 34 thirds third NNS 12217 5204 35 of of IN 12217 5204 36 the the DT 12217 5204 37 states state NNS 12217 5204 38 . . . 12217 5205 1 In in IN 12217 5205 2 almost almost RB 12217 5205 3 the the DT 12217 5205 4 same same JJ 12217 5205 5 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS 12217 5205 6 -- -- : 12217 5205 7 national national JJ 12217 5205 8 , , , 12217 5205 9 state state NN 12217 5205 10 and and CC 12217 5205 11 municipal municipal JJ 12217 5205 12 -- -- : 12217 5205 13 eight eight CD 12217 5205 14 hours hour NNS 12217 5205 15 is be VBZ 12217 5205 16 the the DT 12217 5205 17 legal legal JJ 12217 5205 18 day day NN 12217 5205 19 on on IN 12217 5205 20 work work NN 12217 5205 21 done do VBN 12217 5205 22 in in IN 12217 5205 23 private private JJ 12217 5205 24 business business NN 12217 5205 25 for for IN 12217 5205 26 the the DT 12217 5205 27 governments government NNS 12217 5205 28 . . . 12217 5206 1 Work work VB 12217 5206 2 on on IN 12217 5206 3 railroads railroad NNS 12217 5206 4 and and CC 12217 5206 5 street street NN 12217 5206 6 railways railway NNS 12217 5206 7 , , , 12217 5206 8 particularly particularly RB 12217 5206 9 in in IN 12217 5206 10 the the DT 12217 5206 11 direct direct JJ 12217 5206 12 operation operation NN 12217 5206 13 of of IN 12217 5206 14 trains train NNS 12217 5206 15 , , , 12217 5206 16 such such JJ 12217 5206 17 as as IN 12217 5206 18 the the DT 12217 5206 19 work work NN 12217 5206 20 of of IN 12217 5206 21 dispatchers dispatcher NNS 12217 5206 22 , , , 12217 5206 23 signal signal NN 12217 5206 24 men man NNS 12217 5206 25 , , , 12217 5206 26 and and CC 12217 5206 27 trainmen trainman NNS 12217 5206 28 , , , 12217 5206 29 is be VBZ 12217 5206 30 subjected subject VBN 12217 5206 31 to to IN 12217 5206 32 a a DT 12217 5206 33 large large JJ 12217 5206 34 variety variety NN 12217 5206 35 of of IN 12217 5206 36 regulative regulative JJ 12217 5206 37 measures measure NNS 12217 5206 38 , , , 12217 5206 39 hours hour NNS 12217 5206 40 being be VBG 12217 5206 41 limited limited JJ 12217 5206 42 in in IN 12217 5206 43 some some DT 12217 5206 44 cases case NNS 12217 5206 45 to to IN 12217 5206 46 8 8 CD 12217 5206 47 , , , 12217 5206 48 in in IN 12217 5206 49 others other NNS 12217 5206 50 to to IN 12217 5206 51 9 9 CD 12217 5206 52 , , , 12217 5206 53 10 10 CD 12217 5206 54 , , , 12217 5206 55 12 12 CD 12217 5206 56 , , , 12217 5206 57 or or CC 12217 5206 58 16 16 CD 12217 5206 59 , , , 12217 5206 60 and and CC 12217 5206 61 in in IN 12217 5206 62 a a DT 12217 5206 63 number number NN 12217 5206 64 of of IN 12217 5206 65 cases case NNS 12217 5206 66 a a DT 12217 5206 67 specified specify VBN 12217 5206 68 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5206 69 number number NN 12217 5206 70 of of IN 12217 5206 71 hours hour NNS 12217 5206 72 of of IN 12217 5206 73 rest rest NN 12217 5206 74 is be VBZ 12217 5206 75 required require VBN 12217 5206 76 after after IN 12217 5206 77 the the DT 12217 5206 78 maximum maximum JJ 12217 5206 79 hours hour NNS 12217 5206 80 of of IN 12217 5206 81 labor labor NN 12217 5206 82 . . . 12217 5207 1 These these DT 12217 5207 2 laws law NNS 12217 5207 3 are be VBP 12217 5207 4 primarily primarily RB 12217 5207 5 for for IN 12217 5207 6 the the DT 12217 5207 7 protection protection NN 12217 5207 8 of of IN 12217 5207 9 the the DT 12217 5207 10 public public NN 12217 5207 11 , , , 12217 5207 12 but but CC 12217 5207 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5207 14 afford afford VBP 12217 5207 15 a a DT 12217 5207 16 protection protection NN 12217 5207 17 to to IN 12217 5207 18 the the DT 12217 5207 19 employee employee NN 12217 5207 20 much much RB 12217 5207 21 needed need VBN 12217 5207 22 , , , 12217 5207 23 as as IN 12217 5207 24 many many JJ 12217 5207 25 well well RB 12217 5207 26 - - HYPH 12217 5207 27 authenticated authenticate VBN 12217 5207 28 cases case NNS 12217 5207 29 of of IN 12217 5207 30 excessive excessive JJ 12217 5207 31 and and CC 12217 5207 32 exhausting exhausting JJ 12217 5207 33 hours hour NNS 12217 5207 34 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 12217 5207 35 . . . 12217 5208 1 The the DT 12217 5208 2 limitation limitation NN 12217 5208 3 of of IN 12217 5208 4 hours hour NNS 12217 5208 5 has have VBZ 12217 5208 6 very very RB 12217 5208 7 recently recently RB 12217 5208 8 been be VBN 12217 5208 9 extended extend VBN 12217 5208 10 to to IN 12217 5208 11 many many JJ 12217 5208 12 private private JJ 12217 5208 13 businesses business NNS 12217 5208 14 in in IN 12217 5208 15 which which WDT 12217 5208 16 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 5208 17 conditions condition NNS 12217 5208 18 exist exist VBP 12217 5208 19 affecting affect VBG 12217 5208 20 the the DT 12217 5208 21 health health NN 12217 5208 22 of of IN 12217 5208 23 the the DT 12217 5208 24 workers worker NNS 12217 5208 25 or or CC 12217 5208 26 the the DT 12217 5208 27 safety safety NN 12217 5208 28 of of IN 12217 5208 29 the the DT 12217 5208 30 public public NN 12217 5208 31 . . . 12217 5209 1 This this DT 12217 5209 2 development development NN 12217 5209 3 has have VBZ 12217 5209 4 occurred occur VBN 12217 5209 5 almost almost RB 12217 5209 6 entirely entirely RB 12217 5209 7 since since IN 12217 5209 8 the the DT 12217 5209 9 United United NNP 12217 5209 10 States States NNP 12217 5209 11 Supreme Supreme NNP 12217 5209 12 Court Court NNP 12217 5209 13 in in IN 12217 5209 14 1898 1898 CD 12217 5209 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5209 16 Holden Holden NNP 12217 5209 17 vs. vs. IN 12217 5209 18 Hardy Hardy NNP 12217 5209 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5209 20 sustained sustain VBD 12217 5209 21 a a DT 12217 5209 22 Utah Utah NNP 12217 5209 23 statute statute NN 12217 5209 24 limiting limit VBG 12217 5209 25 to to IN 12217 5209 26 eight eight CD 12217 5209 27 the the DT 12217 5209 28 hours hour NNS 12217 5209 29 of of IN 12217 5209 30 labor labor NN 12217 5209 31 in in IN 12217 5209 32 underground underground JJ 12217 5209 33 mines mine NNS 12217 5209 34 . . . 12217 5210 1 Now now RB 12217 5210 2 8 8 CD 12217 5210 3 hour hour NN 12217 5210 4 laws law NNS 12217 5210 5 in in IN 12217 5210 6 certain certain JJ 12217 5210 7 specified specified JJ 12217 5210 8 cases case NNS 12217 5210 9 are be VBP 12217 5210 10 found find VBN 12217 5210 11 applying apply VBG 12217 5210 12 to to IN 12217 5210 13 mines mine NNS 12217 5210 14 , , , 12217 5210 15 smelters smelter NNS 12217 5210 16 , , , 12217 5210 17 tunnels tunnel NNS 12217 5210 18 , , , 12217 5210 19 and and CC 12217 5210 20 a a DT 12217 5210 21 variety variety NN 12217 5210 22 of of IN 12217 5210 23 other other JJ 12217 5210 24 kinds kind NNS 12217 5210 25 of of IN 12217 5210 26 work work NN 12217 5210 27 , , , 12217 5210 28 and and CC 12217 5210 29 in in IN 12217 5210 30 a a DT 12217 5210 31 few few JJ 12217 5210 32 cases case NNS 12217 5210 33 the the DT 12217 5210 34 limit limit NN 12217 5210 35 is be VBZ 12217 5210 36 9 9 CD 12217 5210 37 , , , 12217 5210 38 10 10 CD 12217 5210 39 , , , 12217 5210 40 or or CC 12217 5210 41 11 11 CD 12217 5210 42 hours hour NNS 12217 5210 43 . . . 12217 5211 1 § § ADD 12217 5211 2 8 8 CD 12217 5211 3 . . . 12217 5212 1 # # $ 12217 5212 2 Broader broad JJR 12217 5212 3 aspects aspect NNS 12217 5212 4 of of IN 12217 5212 5 this this DT 12217 5212 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 5212 7 # # NN 12217 5212 8 . . . 12217 5213 1 The the DT 12217 5213 2 subject subject NN 12217 5213 3 took take VBD 12217 5213 4 on on RP 12217 5213 5 a a DT 12217 5213 6 new new JJ 12217 5213 7 aspect aspect NN 12217 5213 8 when when WRB 12217 5213 9 the the DT 12217 5213 10 legislature legislature NN 12217 5213 11 of of IN 12217 5213 12 Oregon Oregon NNP 12217 5213 13 , , , 12217 5213 14 in in IN 12217 5213 15 1913 1913 CD 12217 5213 16 , , , 12217 5213 17 declared declare VBD 12217 5213 18 broadly broadly RB 12217 5213 19 that that IN 12217 5213 20 " " `` 12217 5213 21 no no DT 12217 5213 22 person person NN 12217 5213 23 shall shall MD 12217 5213 24 be be VB 12217 5213 25 hired hire VBN 12217 5213 26 , , , 12217 5213 27 nor nor CC 12217 5213 28 permitted permit VBN 12217 5213 29 to to TO 12217 5213 30 work work VB 12217 5213 31 for for IN 12217 5213 32 wages wage NNS 12217 5213 33 , , , 12217 5213 34 under under IN 12217 5213 35 any any DT 12217 5213 36 conditions condition NNS 12217 5213 37 or or CC 12217 5213 38 terms term NNS 12217 5213 39 , , , 12217 5213 40 for for IN 12217 5213 41 longer long JJR 12217 5213 42 hours hour NNS 12217 5213 43 or or CC 12217 5213 44 days day NNS 12217 5213 45 of of IN 12217 5213 46 service service NN 12217 5213 47 than than IN 12217 5213 48 is be VBZ 12217 5213 49 consistent consistent JJ 12217 5213 50 with with IN 12217 5213 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5213 52 health health NN 12217 5213 53 and and CC 12217 5213 54 physical physical JJ 12217 5213 55 well well NN 12217 5213 56 - - HYPH 12217 5213 57 being being NN 12217 5213 58 and and CC 12217 5213 59 ability ability NN 12217 5213 60 to to TO 12217 5213 61 promote promote VB 12217 5213 62 the the DT 12217 5213 63 general general JJ 12217 5213 64 welfare welfare NN 12217 5213 65 by by IN 12217 5213 66 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5213 67 increasing increase VBG 12217 5213 68 usefulness usefulness NN 12217 5213 69 as as IN 12217 5213 70 a a DT 12217 5213 71 healthy healthy JJ 12217 5213 72 and and CC 12217 5213 73 intelligent intelligent JJ 12217 5213 74 citizen citizen NN 12217 5213 75 , , , 12217 5213 76 " " '' 12217 5213 77 and and CC 12217 5213 78 fixed fix VBN 12217 5213 79 ten ten CD 12217 5213 80 hours hour NNS 12217 5213 81 as as IN 12217 5213 82 the the DT 12217 5213 83 limit limit NN 12217 5213 84 of of IN 12217 5213 85 work work NN 12217 5213 86 consistent consistent JJ 12217 5213 87 with with IN 12217 5213 88 such such PDT 12217 5213 89 a a DT 12217 5213 90 measure measure NN 12217 5213 91 of of IN 12217 5213 92 health health NN 12217 5213 93 and and CC 12217 5213 94 welfare welfare NN 12217 5213 95 , , , 12217 5213 96 in in IN 12217 5213 97 work work NN 12217 5213 98 in in IN 12217 5213 99 any any DT 12217 5213 100 mill mill NN 12217 5213 101 , , , 12217 5213 102 factory factory NN 12217 5213 103 , , , 12217 5213 104 or or CC 12217 5213 105 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 5213 106 establishment establishment NN 12217 5213 107 . . . 12217 5214 1 This this DT 12217 5214 2 law law NN 12217 5214 3 was be VBD 12217 5214 4 sustained sustain VBN 12217 5214 5 by by IN 12217 5214 6 the the DT 12217 5214 7 Supreme Supreme NNP 12217 5214 8 Court Court NNP 12217 5214 9 of of IN 12217 5214 10 that that DT 12217 5214 11 state state NN 12217 5214 12 and and CC 12217 5214 13 was be VBD 12217 5214 14 carried carry VBN 12217 5214 15 on on IN 12217 5214 16 appeal appeal NN 12217 5214 17 to to IN 12217 5214 18 the the DT 12217 5214 19 United United NNP 12217 5214 20 States States NNP 12217 5214 21 Supreme Supreme NNP 12217 5214 22 Court Court NNP 12217 5214 23 . . . 12217 5215 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5215 2 6 6 CD 12217 5215 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5215 4 In in IN 12217 5215 5 support support NN 12217 5215 6 of of IN 12217 5215 7 the the DT 12217 5215 8 law law NN 12217 5215 9 there there EX 12217 5215 10 was be VBD 12217 5215 11 presented present VBN 12217 5215 12 a a DT 12217 5215 13 voluminous voluminous JJ 12217 5215 14 brief brief NN 12217 5215 15 giving give VBG 12217 5215 16 a a DT 12217 5215 17 most most RBS 12217 5215 18 impressive impressive JJ 12217 5215 19 body body NN 12217 5215 20 of of IN 12217 5215 21 evidence evidence NN 12217 5215 22 from from IN 12217 5215 23 scientific scientific JJ 12217 5215 24 and and CC 12217 5215 25 from from IN 12217 5215 26 practical practical JJ 12217 5215 27 business business NN 12217 5215 28 sources source NNS 12217 5215 29 , , , 12217 5215 30 to to TO 12217 5215 31 show show VB 12217 5215 32 the the DT 12217 5215 33 many many JJ 12217 5215 34 evils evil NNS 12217 5215 35 , , , 12217 5215 36 popularly popularly RB 12217 5215 37 unsuspected unsuspected JJ 12217 5215 38 or or CC 12217 5215 39 underestimated underestimate VBN 12217 5215 40 , , , 12217 5215 41 that that WDT 12217 5215 42 result result VBP 12217 5215 43 from from IN 12217 5215 44 long long JJ 12217 5215 45 hours hour NNS 12217 5215 46 even even RB 12217 5215 47 in in IN 12217 5215 48 industries industry NNS 12217 5215 49 of of IN 12217 5215 50 no no DT 12217 5215 51 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 5215 52 hazards hazard NNS 12217 5215 53 . . . 12217 5216 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5216 2 7 7 LS 12217 5216 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5216 4 Physiological physiological JJ 12217 5216 5 and and CC 12217 5216 6 psychological psychological JJ 12217 5216 7 tests test NNS 12217 5216 8 demonstrate demonstrate VBP 12217 5216 9 that that IN 12217 5216 10 the the DT 12217 5216 11 fatigue fatigue NN 12217 5216 12 following follow VBG 12217 5216 13 more more JJR 12217 5216 14 than than IN 12217 5216 15 a a DT 12217 5216 16 moderate moderate JJ 12217 5216 17 working working NN 12217 5216 18 period period NN 12217 5216 19 not not RB 12217 5216 20 only only RB 12217 5216 21 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 5216 22 immediate immediate JJ 12217 5216 23 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 5216 24 , , , 12217 5216 25 but but CC 12217 5216 26 so so RB 12217 5216 27 poisons poison NNS 12217 5216 28 the the DT 12217 5216 29 system system NN 12217 5216 30 that that WDT 12217 5216 31 greater great JJR 12217 5216 32 liability liability NN 12217 5216 33 to to IN 12217 5216 34 accident accident NN 12217 5216 35 , , , 12217 5216 36 disease disease NN 12217 5216 37 , , , 12217 5216 38 intemperance intemperance NN 12217 5216 39 , , , 12217 5216 40 immorality immorality NN 12217 5216 41 , , , 12217 5216 42 and and CC 12217 5216 43 premature premature JJ 12217 5216 44 decay decay NN 12217 5216 45 , , , 12217 5216 46 results result NNS 12217 5216 47 . . . 12217 5217 1 Two two CD 12217 5217 2 main main JJ 12217 5217 3 purposes purpose NNS 12217 5217 4 appear appear VBP 12217 5217 5 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 5217 6 intermingled intermingled JJ 12217 5217 7 in in IN 12217 5217 8 this this DT 12217 5217 9 legislation legislation NN 12217 5217 10 in in IN 12217 5217 11 limitation limitation NN 12217 5217 12 of of IN 12217 5217 13 hours hour NNS 12217 5217 14 . . . 12217 5218 1 The the DT 12217 5218 2 first first JJ 12217 5218 3 purpose purpose NN 12217 5218 4 is be VBZ 12217 5218 5 to to TO 12217 5218 6 protect protect VB 12217 5218 7 the the DT 12217 5218 8 public public NN 12217 5218 9 directly directly RB 12217 5218 10 where where WRB 12217 5218 11 the the DT 12217 5218 12 safety safety NN 12217 5218 13 of of IN 12217 5218 14 others other NNS 12217 5218 15 is be VBZ 12217 5218 16 dependent dependent JJ 12217 5218 17 on on IN 12217 5218 18 the the DT 12217 5218 19 health health NN 12217 5218 20 and and CC 12217 5218 21 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 5218 22 of of IN 12217 5218 23 the the DT 12217 5218 24 worker worker NN 12217 5218 25 . . . 12217 5219 1 The the DT 12217 5219 2 second second JJ 12217 5219 3 purpose purpose NN 12217 5219 4 is be VBZ 12217 5219 5 to to TO 12217 5219 6 protect protect VB 12217 5219 7 directly directly RB 12217 5219 8 the the DT 12217 5219 9 worker worker NN 12217 5219 10 's 's POS 12217 5219 11 health health NN 12217 5219 12 and and CC 12217 5219 13 welfare welfare NN 12217 5219 14 , , , 12217 5219 15 that that DT 12217 5219 16 policy policy NN 12217 5219 17 being be VBG 12217 5219 18 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5219 19 to to TO 12217 5219 20 be be VB 12217 5219 21 in in IN 12217 5219 22 the the DT 12217 5219 23 long long JJ 12217 5219 24 run run NN 12217 5219 25 the the DT 12217 5219 26 best good JJS 12217 5219 27 likewise likewise RB 12217 5219 28 for for IN 12217 5219 29 the the DT 12217 5219 30 public public JJ 12217 5219 31 welfare welfare NN 12217 5219 32 . . . 12217 5220 1 In in IN 12217 5220 2 legal legal JJ 12217 5220 3 reasoning reasoning NN 12217 5220 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5220 5 is be VBZ 12217 5220 6 being be VBG 12217 5220 7 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5220 8 that that IN 12217 5220 9 the the DT 12217 5220 10 individual individual JJ 12217 5220 11 wage wage NN 12217 5220 12 - - HYPH 12217 5220 13 worker worker NN 12217 5220 14 , , , 12217 5220 15 even even RB 12217 5220 16 the the DT 12217 5220 17 adult adult NN 12217 5220 18 male male NN 12217 5220 19 , , , 12217 5220 20 is be VBZ 12217 5220 21 not not RB 12217 5220 22 in in IN 12217 5220 23 a a DT 12217 5220 24 position position NN 12217 5220 25 to to TO 12217 5220 26 judge judge VB 12217 5220 27 the the DT 12217 5220 28 number number NN 12217 5220 29 of of IN 12217 5220 30 hours hour NNS 12217 5220 31 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5220 32 ought ought MD 12217 5220 33 , , , 12217 5220 34 for for IN 12217 5220 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5220 36 own own JJ 12217 5220 37 good good NN 12217 5220 38 , , , 12217 5220 39 to to TO 12217 5220 40 work work VB 12217 5220 41 , , , 12217 5220 42 and and CC 12217 5220 43 is be VBZ 12217 5220 44 unable unable JJ 12217 5220 45 to to TO 12217 5220 46 fix fix VB 12217 5220 47 the the DT 12217 5220 48 length length NN 12217 5220 49 of of IN 12217 5220 50 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5220 51 own own JJ 12217 5220 52 working working NN 12217 5220 53 day day NN 12217 5220 54 . . . 12217 5221 1 As as IN 12217 5221 2 a a DT 12217 5221 3 matter matter NN 12217 5221 4 of of IN 12217 5221 5 economic economic JJ 12217 5221 6 theory theory NN 12217 5221 7 , , , 12217 5221 8 the the DT 12217 5221 9 usance usance NN 12217 5221 10 of of IN 12217 5221 11 a a DT 12217 5221 12 child child NN 12217 5221 13 , , , 12217 5221 14 a a DT 12217 5221 15 woman woman NN 12217 5221 16 , , , 12217 5221 17 or or CC 12217 5221 18 a a DT 12217 5221 19 man man NN 12217 5221 20 , , , 12217 5221 21 is be VBZ 12217 5221 22 merely merely RB 12217 5221 23 that that DT 12217 5221 24 kind kind NN 12217 5221 25 and and CC 12217 5221 26 amount amount NN 12217 5221 27 of of IN 12217 5221 28 service service NN 12217 5221 29 that that WDT 12217 5221 30 can can MD 12217 5221 31 be be VB 12217 5221 32 given give VBN 12217 5221 33 out out RP 12217 5221 34 by by IN 12217 5221 35 each each DT 12217 5221 36 without without IN 12217 5221 37 repressing repress VBG 12217 5221 38 the the DT 12217 5221 39 normal normal JJ 12217 5221 40 possibilities possibility NNS 12217 5221 41 of of IN 12217 5221 42 growth growth NN 12217 5221 43 , , , 12217 5221 44 reducing reduce VBG 12217 5221 45 the the DT 12217 5221 46 normal normal JJ 12217 5221 47 health health NN 12217 5221 48 and and CC 12217 5221 49 vigor vigor NN 12217 5221 50 , , , 12217 5221 51 or or CC 12217 5221 52 shortening shorten VBG 12217 5221 53 the the DT 12217 5221 54 normal normal JJ 12217 5221 55 period period NN 12217 5221 56 of of IN 12217 5221 57 healthy healthy JJ 12217 5221 58 productive productive JJ 12217 5221 59 human human JJ 12217 5221 60 existence existence NN 12217 5221 61 . . . 12217 5222 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5222 2 8 8 CD 12217 5222 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5222 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5222 5 is be VBZ 12217 5222 6 becoming become VBG 12217 5222 7 a a DT 12217 5222 8 general general JJ 12217 5222 9 social social JJ 12217 5222 10 policy policy NN 12217 5222 11 to to TO 12217 5222 12 prevent prevent VB 12217 5222 13 the the DT 12217 5222 14 abnormal abnormal JJ 12217 5222 15 strains strain NNS 12217 5222 16 of of IN 12217 5222 17 industry industry NN 12217 5222 18 that that WDT 12217 5222 19 cause cause VBP 12217 5222 20 the the DT 12217 5222 21 unnatural unnatural JJ 12217 5222 22 deterioration deterioration NN 12217 5222 23 of of IN 12217 5222 24 the the DT 12217 5222 25 human human JJ 12217 5222 26 factor factor NN 12217 5222 27 in in IN 12217 5222 28 industry industry NN 12217 5222 29 . . . 12217 5223 1 A a DT 12217 5223 2 wage wage NN 12217 5223 3 - - HYPH 12217 5223 4 worker worker NN 12217 5223 5 may may MD 12217 5223 6 be be VB 12217 5223 7 permitted permit VBN 12217 5223 8 to to TO 12217 5223 9 sell sell VB 12217 5223 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5223 11 daily daily JJ 12217 5223 12 _ _ NNP 12217 5223 13 net net NN 12217 5223 14 _ _ NNP 12217 5223 15 fund fund NN 12217 5223 16 of of IN 12217 5223 17 working working NN 12217 5223 18 power power NN 12217 5223 19 -- -- : 12217 5223 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5223 21 usance usance NN 12217 5223 22 -- -- : 12217 5223 23 but but CC 12217 5223 24 not not RB 12217 5223 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5223 26 life life NN 12217 5223 27 . . . 12217 5224 1 § § NFP 12217 5224 2 9 9 CD 12217 5224 3 . . . 12217 5225 1 # # NNP 12217 5225 2 Plan plan NN 12217 5225 3 of of IN 12217 5225 4 the the DT 12217 5225 5 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5225 6 wage wage NN 12217 5225 7 . . . 12217 5225 8 # # $ 12217 5225 9 Even even RB 12217 5225 10 more more RBR 12217 5225 11 recent recent JJ 12217 5225 12 than than IN 12217 5225 13 the the DT 12217 5225 14 legislative legislative JJ 12217 5225 15 regulation regulation NN 12217 5225 16 of of IN 12217 5225 17 hours hour NNS 12217 5225 18 downward downward RB 12217 5225 19 is be VBZ 12217 5225 20 the the DT 12217 5225 21 attempt attempt NN 12217 5225 22 to to TO 12217 5225 23 regulate regulate VB 12217 5225 24 wages wage NNS 12217 5225 25 upward upward RB 12217 5225 26 in in IN 12217 5225 27 the the DT 12217 5225 28 case case NN 12217 5225 29 of of IN 12217 5225 30 certain certain JJ 12217 5225 31 low low RB 12217 5225 32 - - HYPH 12217 5225 33 paid pay VBN 12217 5225 34 wage wage NN 12217 5225 35 - - HYPH 12217 5225 36 workers worker NNS 12217 5225 37 . . . 12217 5226 1 The the DT 12217 5226 2 modern[9 modern[9 NNP 12217 5226 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5226 4 movement movement NN 12217 5226 5 for for IN 12217 5226 6 the the DT 12217 5226 7 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5226 8 wage wage NN 12217 5226 9 began begin VBD 12217 5226 10 in in IN 12217 5226 11 Victoria Victoria NNP 12217 5226 12 in in IN 12217 5226 13 1896 1896 CD 12217 5226 14 , , , 12217 5226 15 and and CC 12217 5226 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5226 17 soon soon RB 12217 5226 18 extended extend VBD 12217 5226 19 to to IN 12217 5226 20 nearly nearly RB 12217 5226 21 all all PDT 12217 5226 22 the the DT 12217 5226 23 other other JJ 12217 5226 24 Australasian australasian JJ 12217 5226 25 states state NNS 12217 5226 26 . . . 12217 5227 1 Great Great NNP 12217 5227 2 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5227 3 applied apply VBD 12217 5227 4 the the DT 12217 5227 5 plan plan NN 12217 5227 6 in in IN 12217 5227 7 1910 1910 CD 12217 5227 8 to to IN 12217 5227 9 industries industry NNS 12217 5227 10 in in IN 12217 5227 11 which which WDT 12217 5227 12 wages wage NNS 12217 5227 13 were be VBD 12217 5227 14 exceptionally exceptionally RB 12217 5227 15 low low JJ 12217 5227 16 . . . 12217 5228 1 The the DT 12217 5228 2 plan plan NN 12217 5228 3 was be VBD 12217 5228 4 first first RB 12217 5228 5 adopted adopt VBN 12217 5228 6 in in IN 12217 5228 7 the the DT 12217 5228 8 United United NNP 12217 5228 9 States States NNP 12217 5228 10 by by IN 12217 5228 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 12217 5228 12 in in IN 12217 5228 13 the the DT 12217 5228 14 year year NN 12217 5228 15 1912 1912 CD 12217 5228 16 , , , 12217 5228 17 tho tho NN 12217 5228 18 in in IN 12217 5228 19 an an DT 12217 5228 20 emasculated emasculate VBN 12217 5228 21 form form NN 12217 5228 22 , , , 12217 5228 23 and and CC 12217 5228 24 spread spread VBD 12217 5228 25 so so RB 12217 5228 26 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 5228 27 that that IN 12217 5228 28 at at IN 12217 5228 29 the the DT 12217 5228 30 end end NN 12217 5228 31 of of IN 12217 5228 32 1915 1915 CD 12217 5228 33 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5228 34 was be VBD 12217 5228 35 found find VBN 12217 5228 36 in in IN 12217 5228 37 at at RB 12217 5228 38 least least RBS 12217 5228 39 11 11 CD 12217 5228 40 states state NNS 12217 5228 41 . . . 12217 5229 1 Minimum minimum JJ 12217 5229 2 wage wage NN 12217 5229 3 laws law NNS 12217 5229 4 usually usually RB 12217 5229 5 lay lie VBD 12217 5229 6 down down RP 12217 5229 7 " " `` 12217 5229 8 a a DT 12217 5229 9 living living NN 12217 5229 10 wage wage NN 12217 5229 11 " " '' 12217 5229 12 as as IN 12217 5229 13 the the DT 12217 5229 14 standard standard NN 12217 5229 15 to to TO 12217 5229 16 be be VB 12217 5229 17 used use VBN 12217 5229 18 , , , 12217 5229 19 and and CC 12217 5229 20 either either CC 12217 5229 21 prescribe prescribe VB 12217 5229 22 a a DT 12217 5229 23 flat flat JJ 12217 5229 24 rate rate NN 12217 5229 25 of of IN 12217 5229 26 wages wage NNS 12217 5229 27 , , , 12217 5229 28 or or CC 12217 5229 29 , , , 12217 5229 30 more more RBR 12217 5229 31 often often RB 12217 5229 32 , , , 12217 5229 33 leave leave VB 12217 5229 34 the the DT 12217 5229 35 decision decision NN 12217 5229 36 in in IN 12217 5229 37 each each DT 12217 5229 38 case case NN 12217 5229 39 to to IN 12217 5229 40 the the DT 12217 5229 41 wage wage NN 12217 5229 42 commission commission NN 12217 5229 43 established establish VBN 12217 5229 44 to to TO 12217 5229 45 administer administer VB 12217 5229 46 the the DT 12217 5229 47 law law NN 12217 5229 48 . . . 12217 5230 1 Generous generous JJ 12217 5230 2 sympathies sympathy NNS 12217 5230 3 have have VBP 12217 5230 4 guided guide VBN 12217 5230 5 this this DT 12217 5230 6 movement movement NN 12217 5230 7 of of IN 12217 5230 8 which which WDT 12217 5230 9 much much JJ 12217 5230 10 has have VBZ 12217 5230 11 been be VBN 12217 5230 12 hoped hope VBN 12217 5230 13 and and CC 12217 5230 14 which which WDT 12217 5230 15 , , , 12217 5230 16 on on IN 12217 5230 17 the the DT 12217 5230 18 other other JJ 12217 5230 19 hand hand NN 12217 5230 20 , , , 12217 5230 21 has have VBZ 12217 5230 22 always always RB 12217 5230 23 had have VBN 12217 5230 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5230 25 adverse adverse JJ 12217 5230 26 critics critic NNS 12217 5230 27 . . . 12217 5231 1 The the DT 12217 5231 2 most most JJS 12217 5231 3 that that WDT 12217 5231 4 can can MD 12217 5231 5 be be VB 12217 5231 6 claimed claim VBN 12217 5231 7 for for IN 12217 5231 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5231 9 by by IN 12217 5231 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5231 11 friends friend NNS 12217 5231 12 after after IN 12217 5231 13 more more JJR 12217 5231 14 than than IN 12217 5231 15 twenty twenty CD 12217 5231 16 years year NNS 12217 5231 17 of of IN 12217 5231 18 experience experience NN 12217 5231 19 , , , 12217 5231 20 is be VBZ 12217 5231 21 that that IN 12217 5231 22 the the DT 12217 5231 23 " " `` 12217 5231 24 dire dire JJ 12217 5231 25 predictions prediction NNS 12217 5231 26 " " '' 12217 5231 27 have have VBP 12217 5231 28 not not RB 12217 5231 29 been be VBN 12217 5231 30 verified verify VBN 12217 5231 31 . . . 12217 5232 1 In in IN 12217 5232 2 truth truth NN 12217 5232 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5232 4 would would MD 12217 5232 5 seem seem VB 12217 5232 6 that that IN 12217 5232 7 the the DT 12217 5232 8 plan plan NN 12217 5232 9 as as IN 12217 5232 10 yet yet RB 12217 5232 11 has have VBZ 12217 5232 12 not not RB 12217 5232 13 been be VBN 12217 5232 14 tried try VBN 12217 5232 15 on on IN 12217 5232 16 a a DT 12217 5232 17 scale scale NN 12217 5232 18 that that WDT 12217 5232 19 could could MD 12217 5232 20 yield yield VB 12217 5232 21 very very RB 12217 5232 22 large large JJ 12217 5232 23 fruits fruit NNS 12217 5232 24 either either CC 12217 5232 25 for for IN 12217 5232 26 good good NN 12217 5232 27 or or CC 12217 5232 28 for for IN 12217 5232 29 evil evil NN 12217 5232 30 . . . 12217 5233 1 The the DT 12217 5233 2 persons person NNS 12217 5233 3 whom whom WP 12217 5233 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5233 5 is be VBZ 12217 5233 6 sought seek VBN 12217 5233 7 to to TO 12217 5233 8 aid aid VB 12217 5233 9 are be VBP 12217 5233 10 only only RB 12217 5233 11 selected select VBN 12217 5233 12 groups group NNS 12217 5233 13 of of IN 12217 5233 14 the the DT 12217 5233 15 lowest low JJS 12217 5233 16 paid pay VBN 12217 5233 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5233 18 , , , 12217 5233 19 generally generally RB 12217 5233 20 limited limit VBN 12217 5233 21 to to IN 12217 5233 22 minors minor NNS 12217 5233 23 and and CC 12217 5233 24 young young JJ 12217 5233 25 women woman NNS 12217 5233 26 , , , 12217 5233 27 who who WP 12217 5233 28 in in IN 12217 5233 29 many many JJ 12217 5233 30 cases case NNS 12217 5233 31 are be VBP 12217 5233 32 those those DT 12217 5233 33 of of IN 12217 5233 34 immigrant immigrant JJ 12217 5233 35 families family NNS 12217 5233 36 in in IN 12217 5233 37 urban urban JJ 12217 5233 38 districts district NNS 12217 5233 39 . . . 12217 5234 1 A a DT 12217 5234 2 large large JJ 12217 5234 3 volume volume NN 12217 5234 4 of of IN 12217 5234 5 discussion discussion NN 12217 5234 6 on on IN 12217 5234 7 this this DT 12217 5234 8 subject subject NN 12217 5234 9 has have VBZ 12217 5234 10 developed develop VBN 12217 5234 11 , , , 12217 5234 12 mostly mostly RB 12217 5234 13 of of IN 12217 5234 14 an an DT 12217 5234 15 _ _ NNP 12217 5234 16 a a DT 12217 5234 17 priori priori FW 12217 5234 18 _ _ NNP 12217 5234 19 nature nature NN 12217 5234 20 , , , 12217 5234 21 of of IN 12217 5234 22 which which WDT 12217 5234 23 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5234 24 may may MD 12217 5234 25 here here RB 12217 5234 26 touch touch VB 12217 5234 27 only only RB 12217 5234 28 a a DT 12217 5234 29 few few JJ 12217 5234 30 of of IN 12217 5234 31 the the DT 12217 5234 32 salient salient NN 12217 5234 33 points point NNS 12217 5234 34 . . . 12217 5235 1 At at IN 12217 5235 2 first first JJ 12217 5235 3 glance glance NN 12217 5235 4 the the DT 12217 5235 5 principles principle NNS 12217 5235 6 involved involve VBN 12217 5235 7 in in IN 12217 5235 8 the the DT 12217 5235 9 legislation legislation NN 12217 5235 10 limiting limit VBG 12217 5235 11 hours hour NNS 12217 5235 12 and and CC 12217 5235 13 those those DT 12217 5235 14 in in IN 12217 5235 15 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5235 16 wage wage NN 12217 5235 17 legislation legislation NN 12217 5235 18 may may MD 12217 5235 19 seem seem VB 12217 5235 20 to to TO 12217 5235 21 be be VB 12217 5235 22 the the DT 12217 5235 23 same same JJ 12217 5235 24 . . . 12217 5236 1 But but CC 12217 5236 2 an an DT 12217 5236 3 important important JJ 12217 5236 4 difference difference NN 12217 5236 5 soon soon RB 12217 5236 6 appears appear VBZ 12217 5236 7 . . . 12217 5237 1 In in IN 12217 5237 2 the the DT 12217 5237 3 former former JJ 12217 5237 4 case case NN 12217 5237 5 the the DT 12217 5237 6 evil evil NN 12217 5237 7 is be VBZ 12217 5237 8 that that DT 12217 5237 9 of of IN 12217 5237 10 a a DT 12217 5237 11 too too RB 12217 5237 12 long long JJ 12217 5237 13 working working JJ 12217 5237 14 period period NN 12217 5237 15 , , , 12217 5237 16 injurious injurious JJ 12217 5237 17 to to IN 12217 5237 18 health health NN 12217 5237 19 , , , 12217 5237 20 and and CC 12217 5237 21 this this DT 12217 5237 22 can can MD 12217 5237 23 be be VB 12217 5237 24 reached reach VBN 12217 5237 25 directly directly RB 12217 5237 26 and and CC 12217 5237 27 stopped stop VBN 12217 5237 28 by by IN 12217 5237 29 an an DT 12217 5237 30 efficiently efficiently RB 12217 5237 31 administered administer VBN 12217 5237 32 law law NN 12217 5237 33 . . . 12217 5238 1 But but CC 12217 5238 2 in in IN 12217 5238 3 the the DT 12217 5238 4 latter latter JJ 12217 5238 5 case case NN 12217 5238 6 the the DT 12217 5238 7 real real JJ 12217 5238 8 evil evil NN 12217 5238 9 is be VBZ 12217 5238 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5238 11 weakness weakness NN 12217 5238 12 and and CC 12217 5238 13 incapacity incapacity NN 12217 5238 14 such such JJ 12217 5238 15 that that IN 12217 5238 16 the the DT 12217 5238 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5238 18 are be VBP 12217 5238 19 unable unable JJ 12217 5238 20 to to TO 12217 5238 21 command command VB 12217 5238 22 " " `` 12217 5238 23 a a DT 12217 5238 24 living living NN 12217 5238 25 wage wage NN 12217 5238 26 " " '' 12217 5238 27 in in IN 12217 5238 28 a a DT 12217 5238 29 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5238 30 market market NN 12217 5238 31 . . . 12217 5239 1 A a DT 12217 5239 2 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5239 3 wage wage NN 12217 5239 4 law law NN 12217 5239 5 , , , 12217 5239 6 by by IN 12217 5239 7 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 5239 8 , , , 12217 5239 9 neither neither CC 12217 5239 10 cures cure VBZ 12217 5239 11 the the DT 12217 5239 12 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5239 13 incapacity incapacity NN 12217 5239 14 nor nor CC 12217 5239 15 ensures ensure VBZ 12217 5239 16 employment employment NN 12217 5239 17 to to IN 12217 5239 18 the the DT 12217 5239 19 industrially industrially RB 12217 5239 20 weak weak JJ 12217 5239 21 at at IN 12217 5239 22 any any DT 12217 5239 23 wage wage NN 12217 5239 24 . . . 12217 5240 1 The the DT 12217 5240 2 law law NN 12217 5240 3 does do VBZ 12217 5240 4 not not RB 12217 5240 5 attempt attempt VB 12217 5240 6 to to TO 12217 5240 7 compel compel VB 12217 5240 8 employers employer NNS 12217 5240 9 to to TO 12217 5240 10 employ employ VB 12217 5240 11 at at IN 12217 5240 12 the the DT 12217 5240 13 legal legal JJ 12217 5240 14 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5240 15 wage wage NN 12217 5240 16 every every DT 12217 5240 17 one one NN 12217 5240 18 who who WP 12217 5240 19 wishes wish VBZ 12217 5240 20 to to TO 12217 5240 21 work work VB 12217 5240 22 ; ; : 12217 5240 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5240 24 merely merely RB 12217 5240 25 declares declare VBZ 12217 5240 26 that that IN 12217 5240 27 the the DT 12217 5240 28 employer employer NN 12217 5240 29 shall shall MD 12217 5240 30 _ _ NNP 12217 5240 31 not not RB 12217 5240 32 _ _ NNP 12217 5240 33 employ employ NN 12217 5240 34 any any DT 12217 5240 35 one one NN 12217 5240 36 whom whom WP 12217 5240 37 , , , 12217 5240 38 in in IN 12217 5240 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5240 40 employ employ NN 12217 5240 41 , , , 12217 5240 42 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5240 43 finds find VBZ 12217 5240 44 to to TO 12217 5240 45 be be VB 12217 5240 46 not not RB 12217 5240 47 worth worth JJ 12217 5240 48 that that IN 12217 5240 49 high high JJ 12217 5240 50 a a DT 12217 5240 51 wage wage NN 12217 5240 52 . . . 12217 5241 1 § § ADD 12217 5241 2 10 10 CD 12217 5241 3 . . . 12217 5242 1 # # $ 12217 5242 2 Some some DT 12217 5242 3 problems problem NNS 12217 5242 4 of of IN 12217 5242 5 the the DT 12217 5242 6 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5242 7 wage wage NN 12217 5242 8 # # NN 12217 5242 9 . . . 12217 5243 1 Unless unless IN 12217 5243 2 the the DT 12217 5243 3 demand demand NN 12217 5243 4 for for IN 12217 5243 5 a a DT 12217 5243 6 particular particular JJ 12217 5243 7 kind kind NN 12217 5243 8 of of IN 12217 5243 9 service service NN 12217 5243 10 is be VBZ 12217 5243 11 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 5243 12 inelastic inelastic JJ 12217 5243 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5243 14 a a DT 12217 5243 15 rare rare JJ 12217 5243 16 if if IN 12217 5243 17 not not RB 12217 5243 18 impossible impossible JJ 12217 5243 19 situation situation NN 12217 5243 20 in in IN 12217 5243 21 a a DT 12217 5243 22 large large JJ 12217 5243 23 market market NN 12217 5243 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5243 25 , , , 12217 5243 26 there there EX 12217 5243 27 must must MD 12217 5243 28 be be VB 12217 5243 29 fewer few JJR 12217 5243 30 jobs job NNS 12217 5243 31 for for IN 12217 5243 32 the the DT 12217 5243 33 less less RBR 12217 5243 34 capable capable JJ 12217 5243 35 workers worker NNS 12217 5243 36 at at IN 12217 5243 37 high high JJ 12217 5243 38 than than IN 12217 5243 39 at at IN 12217 5243 40 low low JJ 12217 5243 41 wages wage NNS 12217 5243 42 , , , 12217 5243 43 other other JJ 12217 5243 44 prices price NNS 12217 5243 45 remaining remain VBG 12217 5243 46 the the DT 12217 5243 47 same same JJ 12217 5243 48 . . . 12217 5244 1 Further further RB 12217 5244 2 , , , 12217 5244 3 some some DT 12217 5244 4 of of IN 12217 5244 5 the the DT 12217 5244 6 less less RBR 12217 5244 7 capable capable JJ 12217 5244 8 workers worker NNS 12217 5244 9 must must MD 12217 5244 10 be be VB 12217 5244 11 crowded crowd VBN 12217 5244 12 out out IN 12217 5244 13 of of IN 12217 5244 14 such such JJ 12217 5244 15 jobs job NNS 12217 5244 16 as as IN 12217 5244 17 remain remain VBP 12217 5244 18 ; ; : 12217 5244 19 for for IN 12217 5244 20 an an DT 12217 5244 21 artificially artificially RB 12217 5244 22 higher high JJR 12217 5244 23 wage wage NN 12217 5244 24 attracts attract NNS 12217 5244 25 into into IN 12217 5244 26 an an DT 12217 5244 27 occupation occupation NN 12217 5244 28 some some DT 12217 5244 29 from from IN 12217 5244 30 other other JJ 12217 5244 31 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5244 32 before before IN 12217 5244 33 paid pay VBD 12217 5244 34 more more RBR 12217 5244 35 highly highly RB 12217 5244 36 . . . 12217 5245 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5245 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 5245 3 to to TO 12217 5245 4 be be VB 12217 5245 5 admitted admit VBN 12217 5245 6 by by IN 12217 5245 7 the the DT 12217 5245 8 friends friend NNS 12217 5245 9 of of IN 12217 5245 10 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5245 11 wage wage NN 12217 5245 12 legislation legislation NN 12217 5245 13 that that IN 12217 5245 14 this this DT 12217 5245 15 result result NN 12217 5245 16 is be VBZ 12217 5245 17 logically logically RB 12217 5245 18 to to TO 12217 5245 19 be be VB 12217 5245 20 expected expect VBN 12217 5245 21 and and CC 12217 5245 22 that that IN 12217 5245 23 to to IN 12217 5245 24 some some DT 12217 5245 25 degree degree NN 12217 5245 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5245 27 appears appear VBZ 12217 5245 28 . . . 12217 5246 1 Of of RB 12217 5246 2 course course RB 12217 5246 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5246 4 is be VBZ 12217 5246 5 never never RB 12217 5246 6 possible possible JJ 12217 5246 7 to to TO 12217 5246 8 tell tell VB 12217 5246 9 to to IN 12217 5246 10 just just RB 12217 5246 11 what what WDT 12217 5246 12 extent extent NN 12217 5246 13 workers worker NNS 12217 5246 14 have have VBP 12217 5246 15 been be VBN 12217 5246 16 and and CC 12217 5246 17 are be VBP 12217 5246 18 being be VBG 12217 5246 19 excluded exclude VBN 12217 5246 20 in in IN 12217 5246 21 this this DT 12217 5246 22 way way NN 12217 5246 23 from from IN 12217 5246 24 any any DT 12217 5246 25 particular particular JJ 12217 5246 26 establishment establishment NN 12217 5246 27 or or CC 12217 5246 28 occupation occupation NN 12217 5246 29 . . . 12217 5247 1 Forbidden forbid VBN 12217 5247 2 to to TO 12217 5247 3 earn earn VB 12217 5247 4 what what WP 12217 5247 5 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5247 6 can can MD 12217 5247 7 , , , 12217 5247 8 the the DT 12217 5247 9 poorer poor JJR 12217 5247 10 workers worker NNS 12217 5247 11 must must MD 12217 5247 12 become become VB 12217 5247 13 dependent dependent JJ 12217 5247 14 on on IN 12217 5247 15 charity charity NN 12217 5247 16 . . . 12217 5248 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5248 2 may may MD 12217 5248 3 be be VB 12217 5248 4 said say VBN 12217 5248 5 , , , 12217 5248 6 and and CC 12217 5248 7 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 5248 8 truly truly RB 12217 5248 9 : : : 12217 5248 10 better well RBR 12217 5248 11 this this DT 12217 5248 12 than than IN 12217 5248 13 underpaid underpaid JJ 12217 5248 14 labor labor NN 12217 5248 15 destructive destructive JJ 12217 5248 16 to to IN 12217 5248 17 the the DT 12217 5248 18 health health NN 12217 5248 19 of of IN 12217 5248 20 the the DT 12217 5248 21 workers worker NNS 12217 5248 22 and and CC 12217 5248 23 evil evil NN 12217 5248 24 in in IN 12217 5248 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5248 26 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5248 27 effects effect NNS 12217 5248 28 upon upon IN 12217 5248 29 other other JJ 12217 5248 30 wage wage NN 12217 5248 31 workers worker NNS 12217 5248 32 . . . 12217 5249 1 In in IN 12217 5249 2 most most JJS 12217 5249 3 discussions discussion NNS 12217 5249 4 of of IN 12217 5249 5 the the DT 12217 5249 6 wages wage NNS 12217 5249 7 of of IN 12217 5249 8 women woman NNS 12217 5249 9 there there EX 12217 5249 10 is be VBZ 12217 5249 11 a a DT 12217 5249 12 ready ready JJ 12217 5249 13 confusion confusion NN 12217 5249 14 of of IN 12217 5249 15 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 12217 5249 16 ideals ideal NNS 12217 5249 17 of of IN 12217 5249 18 what what WP 12217 5249 19 one one PRP 12217 5249 20 would would MD 12217 5249 21 like like VB 12217 5249 22 to to TO 12217 5249 23 see see VB 12217 5249 24 with with IN 12217 5249 25 the the DT 12217 5249 26 cold cold JJ 12217 5249 27 facts fact NNS 12217 5249 28 as as IN 12217 5249 29 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5249 30 are be VBP 12217 5249 31 . . . 12217 5250 1 Women woman NNS 12217 5250 2 's 's POS 12217 5250 3 services service NNS 12217 5250 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5250 5 especially especially RB 12217 5250 6 those those DT 12217 5250 7 of of IN 12217 5250 8 young young JJ 12217 5250 9 women woman NNS 12217 5250 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5250 11 have have VBP 12217 5250 12 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 5250 13 of of IN 12217 5250 14 late late RB 12217 5250 15 been be VBN 12217 5250 16 coming come VBG 12217 5250 17 upon upon IN 12217 5250 18 the the DT 12217 5250 19 labor labor NN 12217 5250 20 market market NN 12217 5250 21 in in IN 12217 5250 22 such such PDT 12217 5250 23 a a DT 12217 5250 24 way way NN 12217 5250 25 as as IN 12217 5250 26 to to TO 12217 5250 27 cause cause VB 12217 5250 28 abnormal abnormal JJ 12217 5250 29 congestion congestion NN 12217 5250 30 in in IN 12217 5250 31 a a DT 12217 5250 32 few few JJ 12217 5250 33 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5250 34 . . . 12217 5251 1 Employers employer NNS 12217 5251 2 have have VBP 12217 5251 3 not not RB 12217 5251 4 caused cause VBN 12217 5251 5 low low JJ 12217 5251 6 wages wage NNS 12217 5251 7 in in IN 12217 5251 8 these these DT 12217 5251 9 cases case NNS 12217 5251 10 . . . 12217 5252 1 Partly partly RB 12217 5252 2 these these DT 12217 5252 3 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5252 4 are be VBP 12217 5252 5 the the DT 12217 5252 6 clean clean JJ 12217 5252 7 , , , 12217 5252 8 light light JJ 12217 5252 9 , , , 12217 5252 10 and and CC 12217 5252 11 agreeable agreeable JJ 12217 5252 12 ones one NNS 12217 5252 13 , , , 12217 5252 14 partly partly RB 12217 5252 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5252 16 have have VBP 12217 5252 17 a a DT 12217 5252 18 relative relative JJ 12217 5252 19 social social JJ 12217 5252 20 glamour glamour NN 12217 5252 21 , , , 12217 5252 22 largely largely RB 12217 5252 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5252 24 can can MD 12217 5252 25 be be VB 12217 5252 26 followed follow VBN 12217 5252 27 for for IN 12217 5252 28 a a DT 12217 5252 29 few few JJ 12217 5252 30 years year NNS 12217 5252 31 near near IN 12217 5252 32 the the DT 12217 5252 33 home home NN 12217 5252 34 of of IN 12217 5252 35 the the DT 12217 5252 36 worker worker NN 12217 5252 37 , , , 12217 5252 38 nearly nearly RB 12217 5252 39 always always RB 12217 5252 40 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5252 41 may may MD 12217 5252 42 be be VB 12217 5252 43 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 5252 44 with with IN 12217 5252 45 brief brief JJ 12217 5252 46 training training NN 12217 5252 47 and and CC 12217 5252 48 little little JJ 12217 5252 49 skill skill NN 12217 5252 50 . . . 12217 5253 1 Investigation investigation NN 12217 5253 2 has have VBZ 12217 5253 3 shown show VBN 12217 5253 4 that that IN 12217 5253 5 at at IN 12217 5253 6 least least JJS 12217 5253 7 eighty eighty CD 12217 5253 8 per per IN 12217 5253 9 cent cent NN 12217 5253 10 of of IN 12217 5253 11 this this DT 12217 5253 12 group group NN 12217 5253 13 of of IN 12217 5253 14 girl girl NN 12217 5253 15 workers worker NNS 12217 5253 16 live live VBP 12217 5253 17 at at IN 12217 5253 18 home home NN 12217 5253 19 . . . 12217 5254 1 A a DT 12217 5254 2 wage wage NN 12217 5254 3 that that WDT 12217 5254 4 is be VBZ 12217 5254 5 amply amply RB 12217 5254 6 a a DT 12217 5254 7 " " `` 12217 5254 8 living living NN 12217 5254 9 wage wage NN 12217 5254 10 " " '' 12217 5254 11 when when WRB 12217 5254 12 used use VBN 12217 5254 13 as as IN 12217 5254 14 a a DT 12217 5254 15 pro pro JJ 12217 5254 16 - - JJ 12217 5254 17 rata rata JJ 12217 5254 18 contribution contribution NN 12217 5254 19 to to IN 12217 5254 20 an an DT 12217 5254 21 American american JJ 12217 5254 22 family family NN 12217 5254 23 income income NN 12217 5254 24 is be VBZ 12217 5254 25 frequently frequently RB 12217 5254 26 insufficient insufficient JJ 12217 5254 27 for for IN 12217 5254 28 the the DT 12217 5254 29 girl girl NN 12217 5254 30 living live VBG 12217 5254 31 " " `` 12217 5254 32 independently independently RB 12217 5254 33 . . . 12217 5254 34 " " '' 12217 5255 1 Such such PDT 12217 5255 2 a a DT 12217 5255 3 girl girl NN 12217 5255 4 is be VBZ 12217 5255 5 , , , 12217 5255 6 under under IN 12217 5255 7 the the DT 12217 5255 8 conditions condition NNS 12217 5255 9 , , , 12217 5255 10 unable unable JJ 12217 5255 11 to to TO 12217 5255 12 earn earn VB 12217 5255 13 a a DT 12217 5255 14 living living NN 12217 5255 15 in in IN 12217 5255 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5255 17 chosen choose VBN 12217 5255 18 occupation occupation NN 12217 5255 19 , , , 12217 5255 20 and and CC 12217 5255 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5255 22 may may MD 12217 5255 23 be be VB 12217 5255 24 better well JJR 12217 5255 25 to to TO 12217 5255 26 recognize recognize VB 12217 5255 27 that that DT 12217 5255 28 fact fact NN 12217 5255 29 and and CC 12217 5255 30 to to TO 12217 5255 31 deal deal VB 12217 5255 32 with with IN 12217 5255 33 such such JJ 12217 5255 34 individual individual JJ 12217 5255 35 cases case NNS 12217 5255 36 as as IN 12217 5255 37 appear appear VB 12217 5255 38 among among IN 12217 5255 39 the the DT 12217 5255 40 one one CD 12217 5255 41 fifth fifth NN 12217 5255 42 of of IN 12217 5255 43 all all DT 12217 5255 44 girls girl NNS 12217 5255 45 employed employ VBN 12217 5255 46 . . . 12217 5256 1 The the DT 12217 5256 2 one one CD 12217 5256 3 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 12217 5256 4 service service NN 12217 5256 5 of of IN 12217 5256 6 the the DT 12217 5256 7 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5256 8 wage wage NN 12217 5256 9 law law NN 12217 5256 10 is be VBZ 12217 5256 11 that that DT 12217 5256 12 of of IN 12217 5256 13 diagnosing diagnose VBG 12217 5256 14 the the DT 12217 5256 15 evil evil NN 12217 5256 16 of of IN 12217 5256 17 low low JJ 12217 5256 18 wages wage NNS 12217 5256 19 rather rather RB 12217 5256 20 than than IN 12217 5256 21 in in IN 12217 5256 22 remedying remedy VBG 12217 5256 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5256 24 . . . 12217 5257 1 The the DT 12217 5257 2 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5257 3 wage wage NN 12217 5257 4 law law NN 12217 5257 5 brings bring VBZ 12217 5257 6 to to TO 12217 5257 7 light light VB 12217 5257 8 the the DT 12217 5257 9 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5257 10 incapacity incapacity NN 12217 5257 11 of of IN 12217 5257 12 particular particular JJ 12217 5257 13 individuals individual NNS 12217 5257 14 to to TO 12217 5257 15 earn earn VB 12217 5257 16 a a DT 12217 5257 17 living living NN 12217 5257 18 wage wage NN 12217 5257 19 . . . 12217 5258 1 The the DT 12217 5258 2 direct direct JJ 12217 5258 3 remedy remedy NN 12217 5258 4 is be VBZ 12217 5258 5 to to TO 12217 5258 6 abolish abolish VB 12217 5258 7 the the DT 12217 5258 8 incapable incapable JJ 12217 5258 9 workers worker NNS 12217 5258 10 or or CC 12217 5258 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5258 12 incapacity incapacity NN 12217 5258 13 by by IN 12217 5258 14 such such JJ 12217 5258 15 methods method NNS 12217 5258 16 as as IN 12217 5258 17 regulating regulate VBG 12217 5258 18 foreign foreign JJ 12217 5258 19 or or CC 12217 5258 20 cityward cityward NN 12217 5258 21 immigration immigration NN 12217 5258 22 , , , 12217 5258 23 custodial custodial JJ 12217 5258 24 care care NN 12217 5258 25 of of IN 12217 5258 26 the the DT 12217 5258 27 physically physically RB 12217 5258 28 , , , 12217 5258 29 mentally mentally RB 12217 5258 30 , , , 12217 5258 31 and and CC 12217 5258 32 morally morally RB 12217 5258 33 weak weak JJ 12217 5258 34 , , , 12217 5258 35 vocational vocational JJ 12217 5258 36 guidance guidance NN 12217 5258 37 , , , 12217 5258 38 and and CC 12217 5258 39 more more RBR 12217 5258 40 effective effective JJ 12217 5258 41 measures measure NNS 12217 5258 42 of of IN 12217 5258 43 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5258 44 education education NN 12217 5258 45 . . . 12217 5259 1 Alongside alongside IN 12217 5259 2 of of IN 12217 5259 3 the the DT 12217 5259 4 abnormally abnormally RB 12217 5259 5 low low JJ 12217 5259 6 paid pay VBN 12217 5259 7 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5259 8 or or CC 12217 5259 9 elsewhere elsewhere RB 12217 5259 10 in in IN 12217 5259 11 the the DT 12217 5259 12 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5259 13 organization organization NN 12217 5259 14 are be VBP 12217 5259 15 other other JJ 12217 5259 16 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5259 17 in in IN 12217 5259 18 which which WDT 12217 5259 19 with with IN 12217 5259 20 , , , 12217 5259 21 or or CC 12217 5259 22 often often RB 12217 5259 23 even even RB 12217 5259 24 without without IN 12217 5259 25 , , , 12217 5259 26 special special JJ 12217 5259 27 training training NN 12217 5259 28 , , , 12217 5259 29 the the DT 12217 5259 30 sweated sweat VBN 12217 5259 31 workers worker NNS 12217 5259 32 could could MD 12217 5259 33 get get VB 12217 5259 34 , , , 12217 5259 35 competitively competitively RB 12217 5259 36 , , , 12217 5259 37 more more JJR 12217 5259 38 than than IN 12217 5259 39 the the DT 12217 5259 40 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5259 41 wage wage NN 12217 5259 42 , , , 12217 5259 43 if if IN 12217 5259 44 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5259 45 could could MD 12217 5259 46 , , , 12217 5259 47 or or CC 12217 5259 48 would would MD 12217 5259 49 , , , 12217 5259 50 qualify qualify VB 12217 5259 51 for for IN 12217 5259 52 the the DT 12217 5259 53 work work NN 12217 5259 54 . . . 12217 5260 1 § § ADD 12217 5260 2 11 11 CD 12217 5260 3 . . . 12217 5261 1 # # NNP 12217 5261 2 Mediation Mediation NNP 12217 5261 3 and and CC 12217 5261 4 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5261 5 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5261 6 # # NN 12217 5261 7 . . . 12217 5262 1 The the DT 12217 5262 2 labor labor NN 12217 5262 3 controversies controversie VBZ 12217 5262 4 in in IN 12217 5262 5 which which WDT 12217 5262 6 the the DT 12217 5262 7 public public NN 12217 5262 8 has have VBZ 12217 5262 9 the the DT 12217 5262 10 largest large JJS 12217 5262 11 interest interest NN 12217 5262 12 as as IN 12217 5262 13 a a DT 12217 5262 14 third third JJ 12217 5262 15 party[10 party[10 NN 12217 5262 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5262 17 are be VBP 12217 5262 18 those those DT 12217 5262 19 which which WDT 12217 5262 20 result result VBP 12217 5262 21 or or CC 12217 5262 22 may may MD 12217 5262 23 result result VB 12217 5262 24 in in IN 12217 5262 25 strikes strike NNS 12217 5262 26 . . . 12217 5263 1 The the DT 12217 5263 2 public public JJ 12217 5263 3 interest interest NN 12217 5263 4 becomes become VBZ 12217 5263 5 acute acute JJ 12217 5263 6 when when WRB 12217 5263 7 a a DT 12217 5263 8 strike strike NN 12217 5263 9 results result VBZ 12217 5263 10 in in IN 12217 5263 11 interference interference NN 12217 5263 12 with with IN 12217 5263 13 the the DT 12217 5263 14 individual individual JJ 12217 5263 15 freedom freedom NN 12217 5263 16 of of IN 12217 5263 17 other other JJ 12217 5263 18 workers worker NNS 12217 5263 19 and and CC 12217 5263 20 of of IN 12217 5263 21 nonparticipants nonparticipant NNS 12217 5263 22 , , , 12217 5263 23 when when WRB 12217 5263 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5263 25 causes cause VBZ 12217 5263 26 a a DT 12217 5263 27 blocking blocking NN 12217 5263 28 of of IN 12217 5263 29 the the DT 12217 5263 30 highways highway NNS 12217 5263 31 and and CC 12217 5263 32 disturbance disturbance NN 12217 5263 33 of of IN 12217 5263 34 the the DT 12217 5263 35 peace peace NN 12217 5263 36 , , , 12217 5263 37 and and CC 12217 5263 38 when when WRB 12217 5263 39 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5263 40 prevents prevent VBZ 12217 5263 41 the the DT 12217 5263 42 regular regular JJ 12217 5263 43 production production NN 12217 5263 44 and and CC 12217 5263 45 transportation transportation NN 12217 5263 46 of of IN 12217 5263 47 the the DT 12217 5263 48 commodities commodity NNS 12217 5263 49 which which WDT 12217 5263 50 the the DT 12217 5263 51 public public JJ 12217 5263 52 consumes consume NNS 12217 5263 53 . . . 12217 5264 1 The the DT 12217 5264 2 public public NN 12217 5264 3 , , , 12217 5264 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 5264 5 , , , 12217 5264 6 has have VBZ 12217 5264 7 steadily steadily RB 12217 5264 8 become become VBN 12217 5264 9 more more RBR 12217 5264 10 interested interested JJ 12217 5264 11 in in IN 12217 5264 12 all all DT 12217 5264 13 methods method NNS 12217 5264 14 and and CC 12217 5264 15 agencies agency NNS 12217 5264 16 designed design VBN 12217 5264 17 to to TO 12217 5264 18 conserve conserve VB 12217 5264 19 better well JJR 12217 5264 20 relations relation NNS 12217 5264 21 between between IN 12217 5264 22 employers employer NNS 12217 5264 23 and and CC 12217 5264 24 wageworkers wageworker NNS 12217 5264 25 , , , 12217 5264 26 and and CC 12217 5264 27 to to TO 12217 5264 28 diminish diminish VB 12217 5264 29 or or CC 12217 5264 30 , , , 12217 5264 31 if if IN 12217 5264 32 possible possible JJ 12217 5264 33 , , , 12217 5264 34 to to TO 12217 5264 35 do do VB 12217 5264 36 away away RB 12217 5264 37 with with IN 12217 5264 38 strikes strike NNS 12217 5264 39 when when WRB 12217 5264 40 individual individual JJ 12217 5264 41 and and CC 12217 5264 42 collective collective JJ 12217 5264 43 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 5264 44 between between IN 12217 5264 45 the the DT 12217 5264 46 two two CD 12217 5264 47 parties party NNS 12217 5264 48 fail fail VBP 12217 5264 49 . . . 12217 5265 1 _ _ NNP 12217 5265 2 Mediation Mediation NNP 12217 5265 3 _ _ NNP 12217 5265 4 , , , 12217 5265 5 or or CC 12217 5265 6 conciliation conciliation NN 12217 5265 7 , , , 12217 5265 8 is be VBZ 12217 5265 9 the the DT 12217 5265 10 effort effort NN 12217 5265 11 of of IN 12217 5265 12 a a DT 12217 5265 13 third third JJ 12217 5265 14 party party NN 12217 5265 15 to to TO 12217 5265 16 get get VB 12217 5265 17 the the DT 12217 5265 18 two two CD 12217 5265 19 parties party NNS 12217 5265 20 to to IN 12217 5265 21 a a DT 12217 5265 22 trade trade NN 12217 5265 23 dispute dispute NN 12217 5265 24 to to TO 12217 5265 25 come come VB 12217 5265 26 together together RB 12217 5265 27 to to TO 12217 5265 28 agree agree VB 12217 5265 29 peaceably peaceably RB 12217 5265 30 upon upon IN 12217 5265 31 a a DT 12217 5265 32 settlement settlement NN 12217 5265 33 . . . 12217 5266 1 Mediation mediation NN 12217 5266 2 may may MD 12217 5266 3 be be VB 12217 5266 4 voluntarily voluntarily RB 12217 5266 5 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 5266 6 in in IN 12217 5266 7 a a DT 12217 5266 8 particular particular JJ 12217 5266 9 case case NN 12217 5266 10 by by IN 12217 5266 11 any any DT 12217 5266 12 citizen citizen NN 12217 5266 13 or or CC 12217 5266 14 by by IN 12217 5266 15 a a DT 12217 5266 16 public public JJ 12217 5266 17 official official NN 12217 5266 18 , , , 12217 5266 19 usually usually RB 12217 5266 20 the the DT 12217 5266 21 executive executive JJ 12217 5266 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5266 23 mayor mayor NN 12217 5266 24 , , , 12217 5266 25 governor governor NN 12217 5266 26 , , , 12217 5266 27 or or CC 12217 5266 28 President President NNP 12217 5266 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5266 30 ; ; : 12217 5266 31 or or CC 12217 5266 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5266 33 may may MD 12217 5266 34 be be VB 12217 5266 35 by by IN 12217 5266 36 a a DT 12217 5266 37 regular regular JJ 12217 5266 38 public public JJ 12217 5266 39 state state NN 12217 5266 40 or or CC 12217 5266 41 national national NNP 12217 5266 42 commission commission NNP 12217 5266 43 charged charge VBD 12217 5266 44 with with IN 12217 5266 45 this this DT 12217 5266 46 duty duty NN 12217 5266 47 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5266 48 as as IN 12217 5266 49 in in IN 12217 5266 50 some some DT 12217 5266 51 17 17 CD 12217 5266 52 states state NNS 12217 5266 53 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5266 54 . . . 12217 5267 1 _ _ NNP 12217 5267 2 Arbitration Arbitration NNP 12217 5267 3 _ _ NNP 12217 5267 4 is be VBZ 12217 5267 5 the the DT 12217 5267 6 decision decision NN 12217 5267 7 , , , 12217 5267 8 by by IN 12217 5267 9 a a DT 12217 5267 10 disinterested disintereste VBN 12217 5267 11 person person NN 12217 5267 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5267 13 or or CC 12217 5267 14 commission commission NNP 12217 5267 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5267 16 to to TO 12217 5267 17 whom whom WP 12217 5267 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5267 19 is be VBZ 12217 5267 20 submitted submit VBN 12217 5267 21 , , , 12217 5267 22 of of IN 12217 5267 23 the the DT 12217 5267 24 exact exact JJ 12217 5267 25 terms term NNS 12217 5267 26 , , , 12217 5267 27 after after IN 12217 5267 28 a a DT 12217 5267 29 provisional provisional JJ 12217 5267 30 settlement settlement NN 12217 5267 31 of of IN 12217 5267 32 a a DT 12217 5267 33 dispute dispute NN 12217 5267 34 . . . 12217 5268 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5268 2 is be VBZ 12217 5268 3 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5268 4 when when WRB 12217 5268 5 the the DT 12217 5268 6 parties party NNS 12217 5268 7 agree agree VBP 12217 5268 8 in in IN 12217 5268 9 advance advance NN 12217 5268 10 to to TO 12217 5268 11 accept accept VB 12217 5268 12 the the DT 12217 5268 13 verdict verdict NN 12217 5268 14 , , , 12217 5268 15 and and CC 12217 5268 16 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5268 17 when when WRB 12217 5268 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5268 19 are be VBP 12217 5268 20 compelled compel VBN 12217 5268 21 by by IN 12217 5268 22 law law NN 12217 5268 23 to to TO 12217 5268 24 submit submit VB 12217 5268 25 to to IN 12217 5268 26 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5268 27 and and CC 12217 5268 28 abide abide VB 12217 5268 29 by by IN 12217 5268 30 the the DT 12217 5268 31 verdict verdict NN 12217 5268 32 . . . 12217 5269 1 Some some DT 12217 5269 2 provision provision NN 12217 5269 3 either either CC 12217 5269 4 of of IN 12217 5269 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5269 6 private private JJ 12217 5269 7 or or CC 12217 5269 8 of of IN 12217 5269 9 public public JJ 12217 5269 10 agencies agency NNS 12217 5269 11 to to TO 12217 5269 12 mediate mediate VB 12217 5269 13 between between IN 12217 5269 14 the the DT 12217 5269 15 parties party NNS 12217 5269 16 in in IN 12217 5269 17 labor labor NN 12217 5269 18 disputes dispute NNS 12217 5269 19 and and CC 12217 5269 20 to to TO 12217 5269 21 facilitate facilitate VB 12217 5269 22 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5269 23 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5269 24 has have VBZ 12217 5269 25 been be VBN 12217 5269 26 made make VBN 12217 5269 27 of of IN 12217 5269 28 late late RB 12217 5269 29 in in IN 12217 5269 30 most most JJS 12217 5269 31 communities community NNS 12217 5269 32 of of IN 12217 5269 33 the the DT 12217 5269 34 civilized civilized JJ 12217 5269 35 world world NN 12217 5269 36 , , , 12217 5269 37 including include VBG 12217 5269 38 32 32 CD 12217 5269 39 of of IN 12217 5269 40 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5269 41 states state NNS 12217 5269 42 , , , 12217 5269 43 and and CC 12217 5269 44 the the DT 12217 5269 45 nation nation NN 12217 5269 46 as as IN 12217 5269 47 a a DT 12217 5269 48 whole whole NN 12217 5269 49 particularly particularly RB 12217 5269 50 in in IN 12217 5269 51 respect respect NN 12217 5269 52 to to IN 12217 5269 53 disputes dispute NNS 12217 5269 54 between between IN 12217 5269 55 railroads railroad NNS 12217 5269 56 and and CC 12217 5269 57 train train NN 12217 5269 58 operatives operative NNS 12217 5269 59 engaged engage VBN 12217 5269 60 in in IN 12217 5269 61 interstate interstate NNP 12217 5269 62 commerce commerce NN 12217 5269 63 . . . 12217 5270 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5270 2 11 11 CD 12217 5270 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5270 4 No no DT 12217 5270 5 one one NN 12217 5270 6 objects object VBZ 12217 5270 7 to to IN 12217 5270 8 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5270 9 , , , 12217 5270 10 and and CC 12217 5270 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5270 12 accomplish accomplish VBP 12217 5270 13 much much RB 12217 5270 14 good good JJ 12217 5270 15 , , , 12217 5270 16 but but CC 12217 5270 17 fail fail VB 12217 5270 18 oftenest oftenest NN 12217 5270 19 in in IN 12217 5270 20 the the DT 12217 5270 21 greater great JJR 12217 5270 22 emergencies emergency NNS 12217 5270 23 because because IN 12217 5270 24 of of IN 12217 5270 25 the the DT 12217 5270 26 unwillingness unwillingness NN 12217 5270 27 of of IN 12217 5270 28 one one CD 12217 5270 29 or or CC 12217 5270 30 the the DT 12217 5270 31 other other JJ 12217 5270 32 party party NN 12217 5270 33 to to TO 12217 5270 34 submit submit VB 12217 5270 35 the the DT 12217 5270 36 case case NN 12217 5270 37 , , , 12217 5270 38 or or CC 12217 5270 39 because because IN 12217 5270 40 of of IN 12217 5270 41 lack lack NN 12217 5270 42 of of IN 12217 5270 43 any any DT 12217 5270 44 power power NN 12217 5270 45 to to TO 12217 5270 46 enforce enforce VB 12217 5270 47 the the DT 12217 5270 48 decisions decision NNS 12217 5270 49 . . . 12217 5271 1 § § ADD 12217 5271 2 12 12 CD 12217 5271 3 . . . 12217 5272 1 # # NNP 12217 5272 2 Compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5272 3 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5272 4 # # NN 12217 5272 5 . . . 12217 5273 1 The the DT 12217 5273 2 serious serious JJ 12217 5273 3 question question NN 12217 5273 4 in in IN 12217 5273 5 the the DT 12217 5273 6 subject subject NN 12217 5273 7 of of IN 12217 5273 8 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5273 9 concerns concern VBZ 12217 5273 10 the the DT 12217 5273 11 introduction introduction NN 12217 5273 12 of of IN 12217 5273 13 the the DT 12217 5273 14 principle principle NN 12217 5273 15 of of IN 12217 5273 16 coercion coercion NN 12217 5273 17 by by IN 12217 5273 18 government government NN 12217 5273 19 , , , 12217 5273 20 in in IN 12217 5273 21 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5273 22 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5273 23 . . . 12217 5274 1 This this DT 12217 5274 2 , , , 12217 5274 3 in in IN 12217 5274 4 principle principle NN 12217 5274 5 , , , 12217 5274 6 is be VBZ 12217 5274 7 pretty pretty RB 12217 5274 8 radically radically RB 12217 5274 9 different different JJ 12217 5274 10 from from IN 12217 5274 11 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5274 12 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5274 13 , , , 12217 5274 14 for for IN 12217 5274 15 as as IN 12217 5274 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5274 17 denies deny VBZ 12217 5274 18 to to IN 12217 5274 19 the the DT 12217 5274 20 parties party NNS 12217 5274 21 the the DT 12217 5274 22 right right NN 12217 5274 23 to to TO 12217 5274 24 settle settle VB 12217 5274 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5274 26 dispute dispute NN 12217 5274 27 by by IN 12217 5274 28 private private JJ 12217 5274 29 agreement agreement NN 12217 5274 30 , , , 12217 5274 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5274 32 becomes become VBZ 12217 5274 33 in in IN 12217 5274 34 effect effect NN 12217 5274 35 the the DT 12217 5274 36 legal legal JJ 12217 5274 37 regulation regulation NN 12217 5274 38 of of IN 12217 5274 39 rates rate NNS 12217 5274 40 of of IN 12217 5274 41 wages wage NNS 12217 5274 42 and and CC 12217 5274 43 conditions condition NNS 12217 5274 44 of of IN 12217 5274 45 work work NN 12217 5274 46 . . . 12217 5275 1 In in IN 12217 5275 2 principle principle NN 12217 5275 3 this this DT 12217 5275 4 was be VBD 12217 5275 5 involved involve VBN 12217 5275 6 in in IN 12217 5275 7 the the DT 12217 5275 8 legal legal JJ 12217 5275 9 regulation regulation NN 12217 5275 10 of of IN 12217 5275 11 wages wage NNS 12217 5275 12 in in IN 12217 5275 13 England England NNP 12217 5275 14 from from IN 12217 5275 15 the the DT 12217 5275 16 fourteenth fourteenth NN 12217 5275 17 to to IN 12217 5275 18 the the DT 12217 5275 19 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 5275 20 centuries century NNS 12217 5275 21 . . . 12217 5276 1 The the DT 12217 5276 2 plan plan NN 12217 5276 3 is be VBZ 12217 5276 4 closely closely RB 12217 5276 5 approached approach VBN 12217 5276 6 in in IN 12217 5276 7 the the DT 12217 5276 8 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5276 9 courts court NNS 12217 5276 10 that that WDT 12217 5276 11 are be VBP 12217 5276 12 now now RB 12217 5276 13 provided provide VBN 12217 5276 14 in in IN 12217 5276 15 a a DT 12217 5276 16 number number NN 12217 5276 17 of of IN 12217 5276 18 European european JJ 12217 5276 19 countries country NNS 12217 5276 20 for for IN 12217 5276 21 a a DT 12217 5276 22 cheap cheap JJ 12217 5276 23 and and CC 12217 5276 24 expeditious expeditious JJ 12217 5276 25 settlement settlement NN 12217 5276 26 of of IN 12217 5276 27 small small JJ 12217 5276 28 disputes dispute NNS 12217 5276 29 regarding regard VBG 12217 5276 30 trade trade NN 12217 5276 31 matters matter NNS 12217 5276 32 , , , 12217 5276 33 arising arise VBG 12217 5276 34 in in IN 12217 5276 35 the the DT 12217 5276 36 relations relation NNS 12217 5276 37 between between IN 12217 5276 38 employer employer NN 12217 5276 39 and and CC 12217 5276 40 employees employee NNS 12217 5276 41 . . . 12217 5277 1 The the DT 12217 5277 2 new new JJ 12217 5277 3 modern modern JJ 12217 5277 4 development development NN 12217 5277 5 began begin VBD 12217 5277 6 when when WRB 12217 5277 7 New New NNP 12217 5277 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 12217 5277 9 passed pass VBD 12217 5277 10 a a DT 12217 5277 11 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5277 12 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5277 13 act act NN 12217 5277 14 in in IN 12217 5277 15 1894 1894 CD 12217 5277 16 , , , 12217 5277 17 followed follow VBD 12217 5277 18 to to IN 12217 5277 19 some some DT 12217 5277 20 extent extent NN 12217 5277 21 since since IN 12217 5277 22 by by IN 12217 5277 23 all all PDT 12217 5277 24 the the DT 12217 5277 25 other other JJ 12217 5277 26 Australian australian JJ 12217 5277 27 states state NNS 12217 5277 28 , , , 12217 5277 29 largely largely RB 12217 5277 30 through through IN 12217 5277 31 the the DT 12217 5277 32 action action NN 12217 5277 33 of of IN 12217 5277 34 the the DT 12217 5277 35 Labor Labor NNP 12217 5277 36 party party NN 12217 5277 37 . . . 12217 5278 1 Through through IN 12217 5278 2 the the DT 12217 5278 3 operation operation NN 12217 5278 4 of of IN 12217 5278 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5278 6 act act NN 12217 5278 7 New New NNP 12217 5278 8 Zealand Zealand NNP 12217 5278 9 came come VBD 12217 5278 10 to to TO 12217 5278 11 be be VB 12217 5278 12 called call VBN 12217 5278 13 the the DT 12217 5278 14 " " `` 12217 5278 15 land land NN 12217 5278 16 without without IN 12217 5278 17 strikes strike NNS 12217 5278 18 , , , 12217 5278 19 " " `` 12217 5278 20 tho tho VB 12217 5278 21 the the DT 12217 5278 22 description description NN 12217 5278 23 was be VBD 12217 5278 24 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 12217 5278 25 , , , 12217 5278 26 especially especially RB 12217 5278 27 after after IN 12217 5278 28 1907 1907 CD 12217 5278 29 . . . 12217 5279 1 The the DT 12217 5279 2 Canadian canadian JJ 12217 5279 3 Industrial Industrial NNP 12217 5279 4 Disputes Disputes NNPS 12217 5279 5 Act Act NNP 12217 5279 6 of of IN 12217 5279 7 1907 1907 CD 12217 5279 8 is be VBZ 12217 5279 9 an an DT 12217 5279 10 example example NN 12217 5279 11 that that WDT 12217 5279 12 has have VBZ 12217 5279 13 had have VBN 12217 5279 14 influence influence NN 12217 5279 15 upon upon IN 12217 5279 16 public public JJ 12217 5279 17 opinion opinion NN 12217 5279 18 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 5279 19 , , , 12217 5279 20 and and CC 12217 5279 21 has have VBZ 12217 5279 22 been be VBN 12217 5279 23 followed follow VBN 12217 5279 24 to to IN 12217 5279 25 some some DT 12217 5279 26 extent extent NN 12217 5279 27 in in IN 12217 5279 28 recent recent JJ 12217 5279 29 legislation legislation NN 12217 5279 30 in in IN 12217 5279 31 New New NNP 12217 5279 32 Zealand Zealand NNP 12217 5279 33 , , , 12217 5279 34 America America NNP 12217 5279 35 , , , 12217 5279 36 and and CC 12217 5279 37 elsewhere elsewhere RB 12217 5279 38 . . . 12217 5280 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5280 2 involves involve VBZ 12217 5280 3 the the DT 12217 5280 4 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5280 5 principle principle NN 12217 5280 6 in in IN 12217 5280 7 a a DT 12217 5280 8 limited limited JJ 12217 5280 9 degree degree NN 12217 5280 10 , , , 12217 5280 11 making make VBG 12217 5280 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5280 13 unlawful unlawful JJ 12217 5280 14 in in IN 12217 5280 15 public public JJ 12217 5280 16 utilities utility NNS 12217 5280 17 and and CC 12217 5280 18 mines mine NNS 12217 5280 19 to to TO 12217 5280 20 change change VB 12217 5280 21 the the DT 12217 5280 22 terms term NNS 12217 5280 23 of of IN 12217 5280 24 employment employment NN 12217 5280 25 without without IN 12217 5280 26 thirty thirty CD 12217 5280 27 days day NNS 12217 5280 28 ' ' POS 12217 5280 29 notice notice NN 12217 5280 30 , , , 12217 5280 31 or or CC 12217 5280 32 to to TO 12217 5280 33 strike strike VB 12217 5280 34 or or CC 12217 5280 35 lock lock VB 12217 5280 36 - - HYPH 12217 5280 37 out out NN 12217 5280 38 until until IN 12217 5280 39 after after IN 12217 5280 40 investigation investigation NN 12217 5280 41 and and CC 12217 5280 42 hearing hearing NN 12217 5280 43 before before IN 12217 5280 44 a a DT 12217 5280 45 board board NN 12217 5280 46 to to TO 12217 5280 47 be be VB 12217 5280 48 nominated nominate VBN 12217 5280 49 for for IN 12217 5280 50 the the DT 12217 5280 51 purpose purpose NN 12217 5280 52 . . . 12217 5281 1 The the DT 12217 5281 2 Colorado Colorado NNP 12217 5281 3 Act Act NNP 12217 5281 4 of of IN 12217 5281 5 1915 1915 CD 12217 5281 6 goes go VBZ 12217 5281 7 even even RB 12217 5281 8 beyond beyond IN 12217 5281 9 the the DT 12217 5281 10 Canadian canadian JJ 12217 5281 11 act act NN 12217 5281 12 in in IN 12217 5281 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5281 14 scope scope NN 12217 5281 15 . . . 12217 5282 1 The the DT 12217 5282 2 plan plan NN 12217 5282 3 seems seem VBZ 12217 5282 4 destined destine VBN 12217 5282 5 to to TO 12217 5282 6 have have VB 12217 5282 7 wider wide JJR 12217 5282 8 applications application NNS 12217 5282 9 and and CC 12217 5282 10 a a DT 12217 5282 11 larger large JJR 12217 5282 12 development development NN 12217 5282 13 in in IN 12217 5282 14 the the DT 12217 5282 15 not not RB 12217 5282 16 distant distant JJ 12217 5282 17 future future NN 12217 5282 18 . . . 12217 5283 1 Let let VB 12217 5283 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 5283 3 note note VB 12217 5283 4 the the DT 12217 5283 5 general general JJ 12217 5283 6 attitude attitude NN 12217 5283 7 of of IN 12217 5283 8 the the DT 12217 5283 9 various various JJ 12217 5283 10 interests interest NNS 12217 5283 11 concerned concern VBN 12217 5283 12 . . . 12217 5284 1 § § ADD 12217 5284 2 13 13 CD 12217 5284 3 . . . 12217 5285 1 # # $ 12217 5285 2 Organized organized JJ 12217 5285 3 labor labor NN 12217 5285 4 's 's POS 12217 5285 5 attitude attitude NN 12217 5285 6 toward toward IN 12217 5285 7 labor labor NN 12217 5285 8 legislation legislation NN 12217 5285 9 # # NN 12217 5285 10 . . . 12217 5286 1 Labor labor NN 12217 5286 2 organizations organization NNS 12217 5286 3 hitherto hitherto NNP 12217 5286 4 have have VBP 12217 5286 5 been be VBN 12217 5286 6 in in IN 12217 5286 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5286 8 legal legal JJ 12217 5286 9 nature nature NN 12217 5286 10 almost almost RB 12217 5286 11 entirely entirely RB 12217 5286 12 private private JJ 12217 5286 13 and and CC 12217 5286 14 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5286 15 . . . 12217 5287 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 5287 2 are be VBP 12217 5287 3 seldom seldom RB 12217 5287 4 incorporated incorporate VBN 12217 5287 5 and and CC 12217 5287 6 are be VBP 12217 5287 7 rarely rarely RB 12217 5287 8 even even RB 12217 5287 9 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5287 10 in in IN 12217 5287 11 any any DT 12217 5287 12 way way NN 12217 5287 13 by by IN 12217 5287 14 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 5287 15 and and CC 12217 5287 16 by by IN 12217 5287 17 courts court NNS 12217 5287 18 , , , 12217 5287 19 which which WDT 12217 5287 20 deal deal VBP 12217 5287 21 merely merely RB 12217 5287 22 with with IN 12217 5287 23 the the DT 12217 5287 24 members member NNS 12217 5287 25 as as IN 12217 5287 26 individuals individual NNS 12217 5287 27 . . . 12217 5288 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5288 2 12 12 CD 12217 5288 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5288 4 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5288 5 private private JJ 12217 5288 6 character character NN 12217 5288 7 , , , 12217 5288 8 combined combine VBN 12217 5288 9 with with IN 12217 5288 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5288 11 limited limited JJ 12217 5288 12 membership membership NN 12217 5288 13 as as IN 12217 5288 14 compared compare VBN 12217 5288 15 with with IN 12217 5288 16 the the DT 12217 5288 17 total total JJ 12217 5288 18 population population NN 12217 5288 19 , , , 12217 5288 20 leaves leave VBZ 12217 5288 21 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5288 22 without without IN 12217 5288 23 the the DT 12217 5288 24 power power NN 12217 5288 25 to to TO 12217 5288 26 accomplish accomplish VB 12217 5288 27 legally legally RB 12217 5288 28 by by IN 12217 5288 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5288 30 the the DT 12217 5288 31 results result NNS 12217 5288 32 which which WDT 12217 5288 33 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5288 34 desire desire VBP 12217 5288 35 in in IN 12217 5288 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5288 37 own own JJ 12217 5288 38 interest interest NN 12217 5288 39 . . . 12217 5289 1 Hence hence RB 12217 5289 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5289 3 are be VBP 12217 5289 4 tempted tempt VBN 12217 5289 5 at at IN 12217 5289 6 times time NNS 12217 5289 7 to to TO 12217 5289 8 usurp usurp VB 12217 5289 9 public public JJ 12217 5289 10 authority authority NN 12217 5289 11 over over IN 12217 5289 12 the the DT 12217 5289 13 field field NN 12217 5289 14 of of IN 12217 5289 15 private private JJ 12217 5289 16 rights right NNS 12217 5289 17 in in IN 12217 5289 18 industry industry NN 12217 5289 19 . . . 12217 5290 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5290 2 13 13 CD 12217 5290 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5290 4 In in IN 12217 5290 5 other other JJ 12217 5290 6 cases case NNS 12217 5290 7 , , , 12217 5290 8 when when WRB 12217 5290 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5290 10 have have VBP 12217 5290 11 come come VBN 12217 5290 12 to to IN 12217 5290 13 the the DT 12217 5290 14 end end NN 12217 5290 15 of of IN 12217 5290 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5290 17 unaided unaided JJ 12217 5290 18 powers power NNS 12217 5290 19 , , , 12217 5290 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5290 21 invoke invoke VBD 12217 5290 22 the the DT 12217 5290 23 aid aid NN 12217 5290 24 of of IN 12217 5290 25 the the DT 12217 5290 26 law law NN 12217 5290 27 to to TO 12217 5290 28 accomplish accomplish VB 12217 5290 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5290 30 objects object NNS 12217 5290 31 . . . 12217 5291 1 But but CC 12217 5291 2 the the DT 12217 5291 3 appeal appeal NN 12217 5291 4 of of IN 12217 5291 5 organized organize VBN 12217 5291 6 labor labor NN 12217 5291 7 to to IN 12217 5291 8 the the DT 12217 5291 9 law law NN 12217 5291 10 is be VBZ 12217 5291 11 special special JJ 12217 5291 12 and and CC 12217 5291 13 qualified qualified JJ 12217 5291 14 , , , 12217 5291 15 being be VBG 12217 5291 16 confined confine VBN 12217 5291 17 to to IN 12217 5291 18 cases case NNS 12217 5291 19 where where WRB 12217 5291 20 the the DT 12217 5291 21 actions action NNS 12217 5291 22 of of IN 12217 5291 23 others other NNS 12217 5291 24 are be VBP 12217 5291 25 controlled control VBN 12217 5291 26 to to IN 12217 5291 27 the the DT 12217 5291 28 advantage advantage NN 12217 5291 29 of of IN 12217 5291 30 the the DT 12217 5291 31 union union NN 12217 5291 32 , , , 12217 5291 33 such such JJ 12217 5291 34 as as IN 12217 5291 35 regulating regulate VBG 12217 5291 36 the the DT 12217 5291 37 work work NN 12217 5291 38 of of IN 12217 5291 39 women woman NNS 12217 5291 40 and and CC 12217 5291 41 children child NNS 12217 5291 42 , , , 12217 5291 43 controlling control VBG 12217 5291 44 the the DT 12217 5291 45 acts act NNS 12217 5291 46 of of IN 12217 5291 47 employers employer NNS 12217 5291 48 in in IN 12217 5291 49 respect respect NN 12217 5291 50 to to IN 12217 5291 51 construction construction NN 12217 5291 52 of of IN 12217 5291 53 factories factory NNS 12217 5291 54 , , , 12217 5291 55 and and CC 12217 5291 56 limiting limit VBG 12217 5291 57 the the DT 12217 5291 58 length length NN 12217 5291 59 of of IN 12217 5291 60 trains train NNS 12217 5291 61 . . . 12217 5292 1 This this DT 12217 5292 2 does do VBZ 12217 5292 3 not not RB 12217 5292 4 imply imply VB 12217 5292 5 a a DT 12217 5292 6 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 5292 7 selfish selfish JJ 12217 5292 8 attitude attitude NN 12217 5292 9 on on IN 12217 5292 10 the the DT 12217 5292 11 part part NN 12217 5292 12 of of IN 12217 5292 13 organized organized JJ 12217 5292 14 labor labor NN 12217 5292 15 . . . 12217 5293 1 Action action NN 12217 5293 2 together together RB 12217 5293 3 in in IN 12217 5293 4 any any DT 12217 5293 5 social social JJ 12217 5293 6 group group NN 12217 5293 7 always always RB 12217 5293 8 develops develop VBZ 12217 5293 9 in in IN 12217 5293 10 men man NNS 12217 5293 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5293 12 loyalty loyalty NN 12217 5293 13 and and CC 12217 5293 14 spirit spirit NN 12217 5293 15 of of IN 12217 5293 16 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 5293 17 without without IN 12217 5293 18 always always RB 12217 5293 19 making make VBG 12217 5293 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5293 21 more more RBR 12217 5293 22 considerate considerate JJ 12217 5293 23 to to IN 12217 5293 24 those those DT 12217 5293 25 outside outside NN 12217 5293 26 of of IN 12217 5293 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5293 28 group group NN 12217 5293 29 . . . 12217 5294 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 5294 2 , , , 12217 5294 3 often often RB 12217 5294 4 men man NNS 12217 5294 5 acting act VBG 12217 5294 6 through through IN 12217 5294 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5294 8 chosen choose VBN 12217 5294 9 officials official NNS 12217 5294 10 , , , 12217 5294 11 private private JJ 12217 5294 12 or or CC 12217 5294 13 public public JJ 12217 5294 14 , , , 12217 5294 15 are be VBP 12217 5294 16 more more RBR 12217 5294 17 selfish selfish JJ 12217 5294 18 collectively collectively RB 12217 5294 19 than than IN 12217 5294 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5294 21 are be VBP 12217 5294 22 individually individually RB 12217 5294 23 . . . 12217 5295 1 The the DT 12217 5295 2 leaders leader NNS 12217 5295 3 of of IN 12217 5295 4 any any DT 12217 5295 5 group group NN 12217 5295 6 of of IN 12217 5295 7 men man NNS 12217 5295 8 , , , 12217 5295 9 whether whether IN 12217 5295 10 of of IN 12217 5295 11 wage wage NN 12217 5295 12 workers worker NNS 12217 5295 13 , , , 12217 5295 14 merchants merchant NNS 12217 5295 15 , , , 12217 5295 16 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 5295 17 , , , 12217 5295 18 or or CC 12217 5295 19 political political JJ 12217 5295 20 constituents constituent NNS 12217 5295 21 , , , 12217 5295 22 find find VB 12217 5295 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5295 24 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5295 25 to to TO 12217 5295 26 show show VB 12217 5295 27 that that IN 12217 5295 28 the the DT 12217 5295 29 interest interest NN 12217 5295 30 of of IN 12217 5295 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5295 32 supporters supporter NNS 12217 5295 33 rather rather RB 12217 5295 34 than than IN 12217 5295 35 a a DT 12217 5295 36 broader broad JJR 12217 5295 37 " " `` 12217 5295 38 sentimentality sentimentality NN 12217 5295 39 " " '' 12217 5295 40 is be VBZ 12217 5295 41 uppermost uppermost JJ 12217 5295 42 in in IN 12217 5295 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5295 44 thought thought NN 12217 5295 45 . . . 12217 5296 1 And and CC 12217 5296 2 further far RBR 12217 5296 3 , , , 12217 5296 4 the the DT 12217 5296 5 jealousy jealousy NN 12217 5296 6 of of IN 12217 5296 7 any any DT 12217 5296 8 limitation limitation NN 12217 5296 9 of of IN 12217 5296 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5296 11 power power NN 12217 5296 12 is be VBZ 12217 5296 13 as as RB 12217 5296 14 powerful powerful JJ 12217 5296 15 a a DT 12217 5296 16 motive motive NN 12217 5296 17 in in IN 12217 5296 18 one one CD 12217 5296 19 group group NN 12217 5296 20 of of IN 12217 5296 21 men man NNS 12217 5296 22 as as IN 12217 5296 23 in in IN 12217 5296 24 another another DT 12217 5296 25 . . . 12217 5297 1 All all DT 12217 5297 2 are be VBP 12217 5297 3 made make VBN 12217 5297 4 of of IN 12217 5297 5 the the DT 12217 5297 6 same same JJ 12217 5297 7 human human JJ 12217 5297 8 clay clay NN 12217 5297 9 . . . 12217 5298 1 But but CC 12217 5298 2 the the DT 12217 5298 3 stronger strong JJR 12217 5298 4 and and CC 12217 5298 5 more more RBR 12217 5298 6 successful successful JJ 12217 5298 7 a a DT 12217 5298 8 labor labor NN 12217 5298 9 organization organization NN 12217 5298 10 is be VBZ 12217 5298 11 , , , 12217 5298 12 the the DT 12217 5298 13 more more RBR 12217 5298 14 vigorously vigorously RB 12217 5298 15 do do VBP 12217 5298 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5298 17 leaders leader NNS 12217 5298 18 resist resist VB 12217 5298 19 any any DT 12217 5298 20 legislation legislation NN 12217 5298 21 that that WDT 12217 5298 22 limits limit VBZ 12217 5298 23 the the DT 12217 5298 24 functions function NNS 12217 5298 25 and and CC 12217 5298 26 field field NN 12217 5298 27 of of IN 12217 5298 28 action action NN 12217 5298 29 of of IN 12217 5298 30 the the DT 12217 5298 31 labor labor NN 12217 5298 32 leaders leader NNS 12217 5298 33 , , , 12217 5298 34 or or CC 12217 5298 35 that that DT 12217 5298 36 settles settle VBZ 12217 5298 37 labor labor NN 12217 5298 38 troubles trouble NNS 12217 5298 39 in in IN 12217 5298 40 a a DT 12217 5298 41 way way NN 12217 5298 42 that that WDT 12217 5298 43 makes make VBZ 12217 5298 44 the the DT 12217 5298 45 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5298 46 labor labor NNP 12217 5298 47 organization organization NNP 12217 5298 48 less less RBR 12217 5298 49 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5298 50 to to IN 12217 5298 51 the the DT 12217 5298 52 individual individual JJ 12217 5298 53 worker worker NN 12217 5298 54 . . . 12217 5299 1 Of of RB 12217 5299 2 course course RB 12217 5299 3 self self NN 12217 5299 4 - - HYPH 12217 5299 5 help help NN 12217 5299 6 , , , 12217 5299 7 as as IN 12217 5299 8 a a DT 12217 5299 9 spirit spirit NN 12217 5299 10 and and CC 12217 5299 11 as as IN 12217 5299 12 a a DT 12217 5299 13 policy policy NN 12217 5299 14 , , , 12217 5299 15 is be VBZ 12217 5299 16 a a DT 12217 5299 17 virtue virtue NN 12217 5299 18 , , , 12217 5299 19 if if IN 12217 5299 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5299 21 does do VBZ 12217 5299 22 not not RB 12217 5299 23 sacrifice sacrifice VB 12217 5299 24 the the DT 12217 5299 25 rights right NNS 12217 5299 26 of of IN 12217 5299 27 others other NNS 12217 5299 28 . . . 12217 5300 1 But but CC 12217 5300 2 if if IN 12217 5300 3 the the DT 12217 5300 4 facts fact NNS 12217 5300 5 above above IN 12217 5300 6 suggested suggest VBN 12217 5300 7 are be VBP 12217 5300 8 borne bear VBN 12217 5300 9 in in IN 12217 5300 10 mind mind NN 12217 5300 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5300 12 will will MD 12217 5300 13 help help VB 12217 5300 14 to to TO 12217 5300 15 explain explain VB 12217 5300 16 the the DT 12217 5300 17 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 5300 18 often often RB 12217 5300 19 puzzling puzzle VBG 12217 5300 20 attitudes attitude NNS 12217 5300 21 of of IN 12217 5300 22 organized organize VBN 12217 5300 23 labor labor NN 12217 5300 24 toward toward IN 12217 5300 25 different different JJ 12217 5300 26 measures measure NNS 12217 5300 27 of of IN 12217 5300 28 social social JJ 12217 5300 29 legislation legislation NN 12217 5300 30 . . . 12217 5301 1 § § ADD 12217 5301 2 14 14 CD 12217 5301 3 . . . 12217 5302 1 # # $ 12217 5302 2 Organized organized JJ 12217 5302 3 labor labor NN 12217 5302 4 's 's POS 12217 5302 5 opposition opposition NN 12217 5302 6 to to IN 12217 5302 7 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5302 8 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5302 9 . . . 12217 5302 10 # # $ 12217 5302 11 Organized organized JJ 12217 5302 12 labor labor NN 12217 5302 13 in in IN 12217 5302 14 America America NNP 12217 5302 15 has have VBZ 12217 5302 16 attained attain VBN 12217 5302 17 to to IN 12217 5302 18 a a DT 12217 5302 19 highly highly RB 12217 5302 20 influential influential JJ 12217 5302 21 position position NN 12217 5302 22 . . . 12217 5303 1 On on IN 12217 5303 2 the the DT 12217 5303 3 whole whole NN 12217 5303 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5303 5 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 5303 6 an an DT 12217 5303 7 " " `` 12217 5303 8 aristocracy aristocracy NN 12217 5303 9 of of IN 12217 5303 10 labor labor NN 12217 5303 11 , , , 12217 5303 12 " " '' 12217 5303 13 consisting consist VBG 12217 5303 14 largely largely RB 12217 5303 15 of of IN 12217 5303 16 skilled skilled JJ 12217 5303 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5303 18 that that WDT 12217 5303 19 obtain obtain VBP 12217 5303 20 a a DT 12217 5303 21 wage wage NN 12217 5303 22 exceeding exceeding NN 12217 5303 23 that that DT 12217 5303 24 of of IN 12217 5303 25 unskilled unskilled JJ 12217 5303 26 workers worker NNS 12217 5303 27 to to IN 12217 5303 28 a a DT 12217 5303 29 degree degree NN 12217 5303 30 not not RB 12217 5303 31 seen see VBN 12217 5303 32 anywhere anywhere RB 12217 5303 33 else else RB 12217 5303 34 in in IN 12217 5303 35 the the DT 12217 5303 36 world world NN 12217 5303 37 . . . 12217 5304 1 In in IN 12217 5304 2 this this DT 12217 5304 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5304 4 have have VBP 12217 5304 5 been be VBN 12217 5304 6 favored favor VBN 12217 5304 7 by by IN 12217 5304 8 a a DT 12217 5304 9 combination combination NN 12217 5304 10 of of IN 12217 5304 11 conditions condition NNS 12217 5304 12 which which WDT 12217 5304 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5304 14 is be VBZ 12217 5304 15 not not RB 12217 5304 16 possible possible JJ 12217 5304 17 to to TO 12217 5304 18 describe describe VB 12217 5304 19 briefly briefly RB 12217 5304 20 ; ; : 12217 5304 21 suffice suffice VB 12217 5304 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5304 23 here here RB 12217 5304 24 to to TO 12217 5304 25 say say VB 12217 5304 26 that that IN 12217 5304 27 organization organization NN 12217 5304 28 is be VBZ 12217 5304 29 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 5304 30 not not RB 12217 5304 31 the the DT 12217 5304 32 whole whole JJ 12217 5304 33 explanation explanation NN 12217 5304 34 , , , 12217 5304 35 but but CC 12217 5304 36 only only RB 12217 5304 37 a a DT 12217 5304 38 small small JJ 12217 5304 39 part part NN 12217 5304 40 of of IN 12217 5304 41 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5304 42 . . . 12217 5305 1 That that DT 12217 5305 2 organized organized JJ 12217 5305 3 labor labor NN 12217 5305 4 , , , 12217 5305 5 officially officially RB 12217 5305 6 , , , 12217 5305 7 is be VBZ 12217 5305 8 strongly strongly RB 12217 5305 9 opposed opposed JJ 12217 5305 10 to to IN 12217 5305 11 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5305 12 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5305 13 in in IN 12217 5305 14 America America NNP 12217 5305 15 , , , 12217 5305 16 is be VBZ 12217 5305 17 thus thus RB 12217 5305 18 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 5305 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 12217 5305 20 to to TO 12217 5305 21 be be VB 12217 5305 22 understood understand VBN 12217 5305 23 on on IN 12217 5305 24 the the DT 12217 5305 25 principle principle NN 12217 5305 26 of of IN 12217 5305 27 " " `` 12217 5305 28 Let let VB 12217 5305 29 well well RB 12217 5305 30 enough enough RB 12217 5305 31 alone alone RB 12217 5305 32 . . . 12217 5305 33 " " '' 12217 5306 1 When when WRB 12217 5306 2 in in IN 12217 5306 3 August August NNP 12217 5306 4 , , , 12217 5306 5 1916 1916 CD 12217 5306 6 , , , 12217 5306 7 a a DT 12217 5306 8 strike strike NN 12217 5306 9 on on IN 12217 5306 10 the the DT 12217 5306 11 entire entire JJ 12217 5306 12 railroad railroad NN 12217 5306 13 system system NN 12217 5306 14 was be VBD 12217 5306 15 threatened threaten VBN 12217 5306 16 by by IN 12217 5306 17 the the DT 12217 5306 18 four four CD 12217 5306 19 railroad railroad NN 12217 5306 20 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 12217 5306 21 , , , 12217 5306 22 and and CC 12217 5306 23 some some DT 12217 5306 24 action action NN 12217 5306 25 was be VBD 12217 5306 26 proposed propose VBN 12217 5306 27 in in IN 12217 5306 28 the the DT 12217 5306 29 form form NN 12217 5306 30 of of IN 12217 5306 31 the the DT 12217 5306 32 Canadian canadian JJ 12217 5306 33 act act NN 12217 5306 34 , , , 12217 5306 35 the the DT 12217 5306 36 trade trade NN 12217 5306 37 - - HYPH 12217 5306 38 union union NN 12217 5306 39 officials official NNS 12217 5306 40 issued issue VBD 12217 5306 41 a a DT 12217 5306 42 statement statement NN 12217 5306 43 containing contain VBG 12217 5306 44 these these DT 12217 5306 45 words word NNS 12217 5306 46 : : : 12217 5306 47 " " `` 12217 5306 48 Since since IN 12217 5306 49 the the DT 12217 5306 50 abolition abolition NN 12217 5306 51 of of IN 12217 5306 52 slavery slavery NN 12217 5306 53 no no DT 12217 5306 54 more more RBR 12217 5306 55 effectual effectual JJ 12217 5306 56 means means NN 12217 5306 57 has have VBZ 12217 5306 58 been be VBN 12217 5306 59 devised devise VBN 12217 5306 60 for for IN 12217 5306 61 insuring insure VBG 12217 5306 62 the the DT 12217 5306 63 bondage bondage NN 12217 5306 64 of of IN 12217 5306 65 the the DT 12217 5306 66 workingman workingman NN 12217 5306 67 than than IN 12217 5306 68 the the DT 12217 5306 69 passage passage NN 12217 5306 70 of of IN 12217 5306 71 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5306 72 investigation investigation NN 12217 5306 73 acts act NNS 12217 5306 74 of of IN 12217 5306 75 the the DT 12217 5306 76 character character NN 12217 5306 77 of of IN 12217 5306 78 the the DT 12217 5306 79 Canadian canadian JJ 12217 5306 80 Industrial Industrial NNP 12217 5306 81 Disputes Disputes NNPS 12217 5306 82 Act Act NNP 12217 5306 83 . . . 12217 5306 84 " " '' 12217 5307 1 Within within IN 12217 5307 2 less less JJR 12217 5307 3 than than IN 12217 5307 4 a a DT 12217 5307 5 week week NN 12217 5307 6 the the DT 12217 5307 7 brotherhoods brotherhood NNS 12217 5307 8 called call VBD 12217 5307 9 off off RP 12217 5307 10 the the DT 12217 5307 11 strike strike NN 12217 5307 12 after after IN 12217 5307 13 Congress Congress NNP 12217 5307 14 had have VBD 12217 5307 15 passed pass VBN 12217 5307 16 an an DT 12217 5307 17 act act NN 12217 5307 18 giving give VBG 12217 5307 19 the the DT 12217 5307 20 men man NNS 12217 5307 21 immediately immediately RB 12217 5307 22 the the DT 12217 5307 23 eight eight CD 12217 5307 24 - - HYPH 12217 5307 25 hour hour NN 12217 5307 26 day day NN 12217 5307 27 -- -- : 12217 5307 28 a a DT 12217 5307 29 substantial substantial JJ 12217 5307 30 part part NN 12217 5307 31 of of IN 12217 5307 32 what what WP 12217 5307 33 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5307 34 had have VBD 12217 5307 35 asked ask VBN 12217 5307 36 -- -- : 12217 5307 37 and and CC 12217 5307 38 providing provide VBG 12217 5307 39 for for IN 12217 5307 40 investigation investigation NN 12217 5307 41 , , , 12217 5307 42 by by IN 12217 5307 43 a a DT 12217 5307 44 commission commission NN 12217 5307 45 , , , 12217 5307 46 of of IN 12217 5307 47 the the DT 12217 5307 48 effects effect NNS 12217 5307 49 of of IN 12217 5307 50 the the DT 12217 5307 51 rule rule NN 12217 5307 52 . . . 12217 5308 1 This this DT 12217 5308 2 is be VBZ 12217 5308 3 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5308 4 upon upon IN 12217 5308 5 the the DT 12217 5308 6 railroads railroad NNS 12217 5308 7 but but CC 12217 5308 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5308 9 is be VBZ 12217 5308 10 not not RB 12217 5308 11 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5308 12 upon upon IN 12217 5308 13 the the DT 12217 5308 14 men man NNS 12217 5308 15 to to TO 12217 5308 16 accept accept VB 12217 5308 17 these these DT 12217 5308 18 terms term NNS 12217 5308 19 . . . 12217 5309 1 § § ADD 12217 5309 2 15 15 CD 12217 5309 3 . . . 12217 5310 1 # # $ 12217 5310 2 The the DT 12217 5310 3 public public NN 12217 5310 4 and and CC 12217 5310 5 labor labor NN 12217 5310 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 5310 7 . . . 12217 5310 8 # # NNP 12217 5310 9 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5310 10 has have VBZ 12217 5310 11 come come VBN 12217 5310 12 to to TO 12217 5310 13 be be VB 12217 5310 14 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5310 15 that that IN 12217 5310 16 in in IN 12217 5310 17 every every DT 12217 5310 18 serious serious JJ 12217 5310 19 labor labor NN 12217 5310 20 dispute dispute NN 12217 5310 21 , , , 12217 5310 22 especially especially RB 12217 5310 23 in in IN 12217 5310 24 such such JJ 12217 5310 25 as as IN 12217 5310 26 develop develop VB 12217 5310 27 into into IN 12217 5310 28 strikes strike NNS 12217 5310 29 , , , 12217 5310 30 those those DT 12217 5310 31 concerned concern VBN 12217 5310 32 are be VBP 12217 5310 33 not not RB 12217 5310 34 merely merely RB 12217 5310 35 the the DT 12217 5310 36 two two CD 12217 5310 37 parties party NNS 12217 5310 38 , , , 12217 5310 39 employers employer NNS 12217 5310 40 and and CC 12217 5310 41 employees employee NNS 12217 5310 42 , , , 12217 5310 43 but but CC 12217 5310 44 a a DT 12217 5310 45 third third JJ 12217 5310 46 party party NN 12217 5310 47 , , , 12217 5310 48 the the DT 12217 5310 49 public public NN 12217 5310 50 , , , 12217 5310 51 consisting consist VBG 12217 5310 52 of of IN 12217 5310 53 every every DT 12217 5310 54 one one NN 12217 5310 55 else else RB 12217 5310 56 whose whose WP$ 12217 5310 57 interests interest NNS 12217 5310 58 are be VBP 12217 5310 59 not not RB 12217 5310 60 directly directly RB 12217 5310 61 or or CC 12217 5310 62 indirectly indirectly RB 12217 5310 63 bound bind VBN 12217 5310 64 up up RP 12217 5310 65 with with IN 12217 5310 66 one one CD 12217 5310 67 of of IN 12217 5310 68 the the DT 12217 5310 69 other other JJ 12217 5310 70 two two CD 12217 5310 71 parties party NNS 12217 5310 72 . . . 12217 5311 1 The the DT 12217 5311 2 line line NN 12217 5311 3 of of IN 12217 5311 4 demarcation demarcation NN 12217 5311 5 is be VBZ 12217 5311 6 not not RB 12217 5311 7 easy easy JJ 12217 5311 8 to to TO 12217 5311 9 draw draw VB 12217 5311 10 exactly exactly RB 12217 5311 11 . . . 12217 5312 1 An an DT 12217 5312 2 individual individual NN 12217 5312 3 may may MD 12217 5312 4 be be VB 12217 5312 5 divided divide VBN 12217 5312 6 in in IN 12217 5312 7 sympathy sympathy NN 12217 5312 8 , , , 12217 5312 9 inclining incline VBG 12217 5312 10 to to IN 12217 5312 11 the the DT 12217 5312 12 one one CD 12217 5312 13 party party NN 12217 5312 14 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 5312 15 because because IN 12217 5312 16 of of IN 12217 5312 17 some some DT 12217 5312 18 personal personal JJ 12217 5312 19 friendships friendship NNS 12217 5312 20 or or CC 12217 5312 21 class class NN 12217 5312 22 loyalty loyalty NN 12217 5312 23 or or CC 12217 5312 24 to to IN 12217 5312 25 the the DT 12217 5312 26 other other JJ 12217 5312 27 party party NN 12217 5312 28 because because IN 12217 5312 29 of of IN 12217 5312 30 material material NN 12217 5312 31 investments investment NNS 12217 5312 32 , , , 12217 5312 33 while while IN 12217 5312 34 in in IN 12217 5312 35 the the DT 12217 5312 36 main main JJ 12217 5312 37 having have VBG 12217 5312 38 interests interest NNS 12217 5312 39 distinct distinct JJ 12217 5312 40 from from IN 12217 5312 41 either either RB 12217 5312 42 . . . 12217 5313 1 But but CC 12217 5313 2 wherever wherever WRB 12217 5313 3 the the DT 12217 5313 4 public public NN 12217 5313 5 is be VBZ 12217 5313 6 drawn draw VBN 12217 5313 7 in in RP 12217 5313 8 as as IN 12217 5313 9 a a DT 12217 5313 10 party party NN 12217 5313 11 , , , 12217 5313 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5313 13 includes include VBZ 12217 5313 14 far far RB 12217 5313 15 more more JJR 12217 5313 16 persons person NNS 12217 5313 17 and and CC 12217 5313 18 embraces embrace NNS 12217 5313 19 far far RB 12217 5313 20 larger large JJR 12217 5313 21 interests interest NNS 12217 5313 22 than than IN 12217 5313 23 does do VBZ 12217 5313 24 either either DT 12217 5313 25 of of IN 12217 5313 26 the the DT 12217 5313 27 other other JJ 12217 5313 28 two two CD 12217 5313 29 parties party NNS 12217 5313 30 or or CC 12217 5313 31 than than IN 12217 5313 32 do do VB 12217 5313 33 both both DT 12217 5313 34 of of IN 12217 5313 35 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5313 36 together together RB 12217 5313 37 . . . 12217 5314 1 The the DT 12217 5314 2 public public NN 12217 5314 3 becomes become VBZ 12217 5314 4 a a DT 12217 5314 5 party party NN 12217 5314 6 primarily primarily RB 12217 5314 7 because because IN 12217 5314 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5314 9 consists consist VBZ 12217 5314 10 of of IN 12217 5314 11 the the DT 12217 5314 12 purchasers purchaser NNS 12217 5314 13 and and CC 12217 5314 14 consumers consumer NNS 12217 5314 15 of of IN 12217 5314 16 the the DT 12217 5314 17 products product NNS 12217 5314 18 , , , 12217 5314 19 who who WP 12217 5314 20 are be VBP 12217 5314 21 deprived deprive VBN 12217 5314 22 of of IN 12217 5314 23 the the DT 12217 5314 24 usual usual JJ 12217 5314 25 supply supply NN 12217 5314 26 of of IN 12217 5314 27 goods good NNS 12217 5314 28 , , , 12217 5314 29 more more RBR 12217 5314 30 or or CC 12217 5314 31 less less RBR 12217 5314 32 essential essential JJ 12217 5314 33 to to IN 12217 5314 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5314 35 welfare welfare NN 12217 5314 36 or or CC 12217 5314 37 even even RB 12217 5314 38 to to IN 12217 5314 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5314 40 existence existence NN 12217 5314 41 . . . 12217 5315 1 With with IN 12217 5315 2 the the DT 12217 5315 3 increasing increase VBG 12217 5315 4 division division NN 12217 5315 5 of of IN 12217 5315 6 labor labor NN 12217 5315 7 and and CC 12217 5315 8 complexity complexity NN 12217 5315 9 of of IN 12217 5315 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5315 11 organization organization NN 12217 5315 12 more more JJR 12217 5315 13 and and CC 12217 5315 14 more more JJR 12217 5315 15 kinds kind NNS 12217 5315 16 of of IN 12217 5315 17 business business NN 12217 5315 18 have have VBP 12217 5315 19 , , , 12217 5315 20 in in IN 12217 5315 21 a a DT 12217 5315 22 greater great JJR 12217 5315 23 and and CC 12217 5315 24 greater great JJR 12217 5315 25 degree degree NN 12217 5315 26 , , , 12217 5315 27 become become VBN 12217 5315 28 " " `` 12217 5315 29 affected affect VBN 12217 5315 30 with with IN 12217 5315 31 a a DT 12217 5315 32 public public JJ 12217 5315 33 interest interest NN 12217 5315 34 . . . 12217 5315 35 " " '' 12217 5316 1 The the DT 12217 5316 2 public public NN 12217 5316 3 becomes become VBZ 12217 5316 4 an an DT 12217 5316 5 unwilling unwilling JJ 12217 5316 6 party party NN 12217 5316 7 , , , 12217 5316 8 therefore therefore RB 12217 5316 9 , , , 12217 5316 10 in in IN 12217 5316 11 every every DT 12217 5316 12 serious serious JJ 12217 5316 13 labor labor NN 12217 5316 14 controversy controversy NN 12217 5316 15 . . . 12217 5317 1 In in IN 12217 5317 2 order order NN 12217 5317 3 that that IN 12217 5317 4 any any DT 12217 5317 5 kind kind NN 12217 5317 6 of of IN 12217 5317 7 labor labor NN 12217 5317 8 legislation legislation NN 12217 5317 9 shall shall MD 12217 5317 10 be be VB 12217 5317 11 enacted enact VBN 12217 5317 12 , , , 12217 5317 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5317 14 is be VBZ 12217 5317 15 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5317 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5317 17 so so RB 12217 5317 18 far far RB 12217 5317 19 as as IN 12217 5317 20 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5317 21 have have VBP 12217 5317 22 a a DT 12217 5317 23 government government NN 12217 5317 24 by by IN 12217 5317 25 public public JJ 12217 5317 26 opinion opinion NN 12217 5317 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5317 28 for for IN 12217 5317 29 a a DT 12217 5317 30 majority majority NN 12217 5317 31 of of IN 12217 5317 32 the the DT 12217 5317 33 public public NN 12217 5317 34 to to TO 12217 5317 35 be be VB 12217 5317 36 convinced convince VBN 12217 5317 37 that that IN 12217 5317 38 the the DT 12217 5317 39 conditions condition NNS 12217 5317 40 are be VBP 12217 5317 41 such such JJ 12217 5317 42 as as IN 12217 5317 43 call call NN 12217 5317 44 for for IN 12217 5317 45 governmental governmental JJ 12217 5317 46 interference interference NN 12217 5317 47 . . . 12217 5318 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5318 2 becomes become VBZ 12217 5318 3 so so RB 12217 5318 4 convinced convinced JJ 12217 5318 5 in in IN 12217 5318 6 two two CD 12217 5318 7 broadly broadly RB 12217 5318 8 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 12217 5318 9 classes class NNS 12217 5318 10 of of IN 12217 5318 11 cases case NNS 12217 5318 12 : : : 12217 5318 13 one one CD 12217 5318 14 , , , 12217 5318 15 when when WRB 12217 5318 16 the the DT 12217 5318 17 masses masse NNS 12217 5318 18 of of IN 12217 5318 19 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 5318 20 workers worker NNS 12217 5318 21 are be VBP 12217 5318 22 too too RB 12217 5318 23 weak weak JJ 12217 5318 24 to to TO 12217 5318 25 secure secure VB 12217 5318 26 for for IN 12217 5318 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5318 28 conditions condition NNS 12217 5318 29 of of IN 12217 5318 30 work work NN 12217 5318 31 and and CC 12217 5318 32 wages wage NNS 12217 5318 33 consistent consistent JJ 12217 5318 34 with with IN 12217 5318 35 health health NN 12217 5318 36 and and CC 12217 5318 37 morality morality NN 12217 5318 38 ; ; : 12217 5318 39 and and CC 12217 5318 40 the the DT 12217 5318 41 other other JJ 12217 5318 42 , , , 12217 5318 43 when when WRB 12217 5318 44 strong strong JJ 12217 5318 45 bodies body NNS 12217 5318 46 of of IN 12217 5318 47 organized organize VBN 12217 5318 48 workers worker NNS 12217 5318 49 , , , 12217 5318 50 in in IN 12217 5318 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5318 52 attempts attempt NNS 12217 5318 53 to to TO 12217 5318 54 win win VB 12217 5318 55 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5318 56 ends end NNS 12217 5318 57 in in IN 12217 5318 58 an an DT 12217 5318 59 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5318 60 dispute dispute NN 12217 5318 61 , , , 12217 5318 62 exceed exceed VBP 12217 5318 63 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5318 64 private private JJ 12217 5318 65 rights right NNS 12217 5318 66 and and CC 12217 5318 67 invade invade VB 12217 5318 68 the the DT 12217 5318 69 public public JJ 12217 5318 70 welfare welfare NN 12217 5318 71 . . . 12217 5319 1 § § ADD 12217 5319 2 16 16 CD 12217 5319 3 . . . 12217 5320 1 # # $ 12217 5320 2 The the DT 12217 5320 3 public public JJ 12217 5320 4 and and CC 12217 5320 5 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5320 6 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5320 7 # # NN 12217 5320 8 . . . 12217 5321 1 Where where WRB 12217 5321 2 the the DT 12217 5321 3 railways railway NNS 12217 5321 4 are be VBP 12217 5321 5 owned own VBN 12217 5321 6 and and CC 12217 5321 7 operated operate VBN 12217 5321 8 by by IN 12217 5321 9 the the DT 12217 5321 10 state state NN 12217 5321 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5321 12 as as IN 12217 5321 13 is be VBZ 12217 5321 14 now now RB 12217 5321 15 the the DT 12217 5321 16 case case NN 12217 5321 17 pretty pretty RB 12217 5321 18 generally generally RB 12217 5321 19 except except IN 12217 5321 20 in in IN 12217 5321 21 America America NNP 12217 5321 22 and and CC 12217 5321 23 Great Great NNP 12217 5321 24 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5321 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5321 26 the the DT 12217 5321 27 question question NN 12217 5321 28 of of IN 12217 5321 29 the the DT 12217 5321 30 " " `` 12217 5321 31 right right NN 12217 5321 32 to to TO 12217 5321 33 strike strike VB 12217 5321 34 " " '' 12217 5321 35 arises arise NNS 12217 5321 36 from from IN 12217 5321 37 time time NN 12217 5321 38 to to IN 12217 5321 39 time time NN 12217 5321 40 , , , 12217 5321 41 in in IN 12217 5321 42 critical critical JJ 12217 5321 43 forms form NNS 12217 5321 44 . . . 12217 5322 1 The the DT 12217 5322 2 logic logic NN 12217 5322 3 of of IN 12217 5322 4 the the DT 12217 5322 5 situation situation NN 12217 5322 6 compels compel VBZ 12217 5322 7 even even RB 12217 5322 8 those those DT 12217 5322 9 officials official NNS 12217 5322 10 that that WDT 12217 5322 11 are be VBP 12217 5322 12 of of IN 12217 5322 13 the the DT 12217 5322 14 labor labor NNP 12217 5322 15 party party NNP 12217 5322 16 or or CC 12217 5322 17 are be VBP 12217 5322 18 most most RBS 12217 5322 19 favorable favorable JJ 12217 5322 20 to to IN 12217 5322 21 labor labor NN 12217 5322 22 , , , 12217 5322 23 to to TO 12217 5322 24 maintain maintain VB 12217 5322 25 an an DT 12217 5322 26 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 12217 5322 27 service service NN 12217 5322 28 on on IN 12217 5322 29 the the DT 12217 5322 30 public public JJ 12217 5322 31 railways railway NNS 12217 5322 32 . . . 12217 5323 1 The the DT 12217 5323 2 experiences experience NNS 12217 5323 3 of of IN 12217 5323 4 that that DT 12217 5323 5 nature nature NN 12217 5323 6 in in IN 12217 5323 7 France France NNP 12217 5323 8 and and CC 12217 5323 9 in in IN 12217 5323 10 Australasia Australasia NNP 12217 5323 11 have have VBP 12217 5323 12 been be VBN 12217 5323 13 notable notable JJ 12217 5323 14 . . . 12217 5324 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 12217 5324 2 in in IN 12217 5324 3 the the DT 12217 5324 4 United United NNP 12217 5324 5 States States NNP 12217 5324 6 has have VBZ 12217 5324 7 the the DT 12217 5324 8 principle principle NN 12217 5324 9 of of IN 12217 5324 10 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5324 11 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5324 12 been be VBN 12217 5324 13 adopted adopt VBN 12217 5324 14 , , , 12217 5324 15 but but CC 12217 5324 16 at at IN 12217 5324 17 the the DT 12217 5324 18 time time NN 12217 5324 19 of of IN 12217 5324 20 the the DT 12217 5324 21 great great JJ 12217 5324 22 anthracite anthracite NN 12217 5324 23 strike strike NN 12217 5324 24 , , , 12217 5324 25 in in IN 12217 5324 26 1902 1902 CD 12217 5324 27 , , , 12217 5324 28 public public JJ 12217 5324 29 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 5324 30 grew grow VBD 12217 5324 31 strong strong JJ 12217 5324 32 in in IN 12217 5324 33 favor favor NN 12217 5324 34 of of IN 12217 5324 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5324 36 . . . 12217 5325 1 As as IN 12217 5325 2 a a DT 12217 5325 3 result result NN 12217 5325 4 of of IN 12217 5325 5 the the DT 12217 5325 6 intolerable intolerable JJ 12217 5325 7 conditions condition NNS 12217 5325 8 in in IN 12217 5325 9 the the DT 12217 5325 10 mines mine NNS 12217 5325 11 of of IN 12217 5325 12 Colorado Colorado NNP 12217 5325 13 was be VBD 12217 5325 14 passed pass VBN 12217 5325 15 the the DT 12217 5325 16 compulsory compulsory NNP 12217 5325 17 investigation investigation NNP 12217 5325 18 act act NNP 12217 5325 19 of of IN 12217 5325 20 1915 1915 CD 12217 5325 21 in in IN 12217 5325 22 that that DT 12217 5325 23 state state NN 12217 5325 24 . . . 12217 5326 1 In in IN 12217 5326 2 1916 1916 CD 12217 5326 3 the the DT 12217 5326 4 threat threat NN 12217 5326 5 of of IN 12217 5326 6 a a DT 12217 5326 7 general general JJ 12217 5326 8 railroad railroad NN 12217 5326 9 strike strike NN 12217 5326 10 brought bring VBN 12217 5326 11 from from IN 12217 5326 12 many many JJ 12217 5326 13 quarters quarter NNS 12217 5326 14 strong strong JJ 12217 5326 15 expressions expression NNS 12217 5326 16 of of IN 12217 5326 17 condemnation condemnation NN 12217 5326 18 in in IN 12217 5326 19 principle principle NN 12217 5326 20 , , , 12217 5326 21 of of IN 12217 5326 22 the the DT 12217 5326 23 strike strike NN 12217 5326 24 as as IN 12217 5326 25 a a DT 12217 5326 26 method method NN 12217 5326 27 of of IN 12217 5326 28 settlement settlement NN 12217 5326 29 of of IN 12217 5326 30 wage wage NN 12217 5326 31 disputes dispute NNS 12217 5326 32 on on IN 12217 5326 33 the the DT 12217 5326 34 railroads railroad NNS 12217 5326 35 . . . 12217 5327 1 And and CC 12217 5327 2 in in IN 12217 5327 3 the the DT 12217 5327 4 end end NN 12217 5327 5 the the DT 12217 5327 6 organized organized JJ 12217 5327 7 laborers laborer NNS 12217 5327 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5327 9 accepted accept VBD 12217 5327 10 , , , 12217 5327 11 apparently apparently RB 12217 5327 12 with with IN 12217 5327 13 much much JJ 12217 5327 14 satisfaction satisfaction NN 12217 5327 15 , , , 12217 5327 16 a a DT 12217 5327 17 law law NN 12217 5327 18 involving involve VBG 12217 5327 19 the the DT 12217 5327 20 legal legal JJ 12217 5327 21 fixation fixation NN 12217 5327 22 of of IN 12217 5327 23 wages wage NNS 12217 5327 24 and and CC 12217 5327 25 the the DT 12217 5327 26 principle principle NN 12217 5327 27 of of IN 12217 5327 28 compulsion compulsion NN 12217 5327 29 as as IN 12217 5327 30 applied apply VBN 12217 5327 31 to to IN 12217 5327 32 the the DT 12217 5327 33 employers employer NNS 12217 5327 34 . . . 12217 5328 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5328 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5328 3 1 1 CD 12217 5328 4 : : : 12217 5328 5 By by IN 12217 5328 6 the the DT 12217 5328 7 Secretary Secretary NNP 12217 5328 8 of of IN 12217 5328 9 the the DT 12217 5328 10 American American NNP 12217 5328 11 Federation Federation NNP 12217 5328 12 of of IN 12217 5328 13 Labor Labor NNP 12217 5328 14 . . . 12217 5328 15 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5329 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5329 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5329 3 2 2 CD 12217 5329 4 : : : 12217 5329 5 See see VB 12217 5329 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5329 7 . . . 12217 5330 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5330 2 , , , 12217 5330 3 pp pp NNP 12217 5330 4 . . . 12217 5331 1 458 458 CD 12217 5331 2 - - SYM 12217 5331 3 467 467 CD 12217 5331 4 . . . 12217 5331 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5332 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5332 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5332 3 3 3 CD 12217 5332 4 : : : 12217 5332 5 For for IN 12217 5332 6 example example NN 12217 5332 7 , , , 12217 5332 8 increase increase VB 12217 5332 9 less less JJR 12217 5332 10 than than IN 12217 5332 11 25 25 CD 12217 5332 12 per per NN 12217 5332 13 cent cent NN 12217 5332 14 per per IN 12217 5332 15 hour hour NN 12217 5332 16 in in IN 12217 5332 17 changing change VBG 12217 5332 18 from from IN 12217 5332 19 a a DT 12217 5332 20 10 10 CD 12217 5332 21 hour hour NN 12217 5332 22 to to IN 12217 5332 23 an an DT 12217 5332 24 8 8 CD 12217 5332 25 hour hour NN 12217 5332 26 day day NN 12217 5332 27 . . . 12217 5332 28 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5333 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5333 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5333 3 4 4 CD 12217 5333 4 : : : 12217 5333 5 See see VB 12217 5333 6 above above RB 12217 5333 7 , , , 12217 5333 8 ch ch NN 12217 5333 9 . . . 12217 5334 1 6 6 CD 12217 5334 2 , , , 12217 5334 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5334 4 . . . 12217 5335 1 12 12 CD 12217 5335 2 . . . 12217 5335 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5336 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5336 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5336 3 5 5 CD 12217 5336 4 : : : 12217 5336 5 See see VB 12217 5336 6 especially especially RB 12217 5336 7 , , , 12217 5336 8 sec sec NNP 12217 5336 9 . . . 12217 5337 1 8 8 LS 12217 5337 2 . . . 12217 5337 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5338 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5338 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5338 3 6 6 CD 12217 5338 4 : : : 12217 5338 5 At at IN 12217 5338 6 this this DT 12217 5338 7 writing writing NN 12217 5338 8 the the DT 12217 5338 9 case case NN 12217 5338 10 , , , 12217 5338 11 Bunting Bunting NNP 12217 5338 12 vs. vs. IN 12217 5338 13 the the DT 12217 5338 14 State State NNP 12217 5338 15 of of IN 12217 5338 16 Oregon Oregon NNP 12217 5338 17 , , , 12217 5338 18 is be VBZ 12217 5338 19 still still RB 12217 5338 20 undecided undecided JJ 12217 5338 21 . . . 12217 5338 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5339 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5339 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5339 3 7 7 CD 12217 5339 4 : : : 12217 5339 5 Published publish VBN 12217 5339 6 as as IN 12217 5339 7 " " `` 12217 5339 8 The the DT 12217 5339 9 case case NN 12217 5339 10 for for IN 12217 5339 11 the the DT 12217 5339 12 shorter shorter RBR 12217 5339 13 working working NN 12217 5339 14 day day NN 12217 5339 15 , , , 12217 5339 16 " " '' 12217 5339 17 by by IN 12217 5339 18 the the DT 12217 5339 19 National National NNP 12217 5339 20 Consumers Consumers NNPS 12217 5339 21 ' ' POS 12217 5339 22 League League NNP 12217 5339 23 , , , 12217 5339 24 see see VB 12217 5339 25 especially especially RB 12217 5339 26 pp pp NNP 12217 5339 27 . . . 12217 5340 1 621 621 CD 12217 5340 2 - - SYM 12217 5340 3 892 892 CD 12217 5340 4 . . . 12217 5340 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5341 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5341 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5341 3 8 8 CD 12217 5341 4 : : : 12217 5341 5 See see VB 12217 5341 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5341 7 . . . 12217 5342 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5342 2 , , , 12217 5342 3 pp pp NNP 12217 5342 4 . . . 12217 5343 1 135 135 CD 12217 5343 2 and and CC 12217 5343 3 197 197 CD 12217 5343 4 . . . 12217 5343 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5344 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5344 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5344 3 9 9 CD 12217 5344 4 : : : 12217 5344 5 Much much JJ 12217 5344 6 public public JJ 12217 5344 7 regulation regulation NN 12217 5344 8 of of IN 12217 5344 9 wages wage NNS 12217 5344 10 occurred occur VBD 12217 5344 11 in in IN 12217 5344 12 Europe Europe NNP 12217 5344 13 until until IN 12217 5344 14 near near IN 12217 5344 15 the the DT 12217 5344 16 end end NN 12217 5344 17 of of IN 12217 5344 18 the the DT 12217 5344 19 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 5344 20 century century NN 12217 5344 21 . . . 12217 5345 1 In in IN 12217 5345 2 England England NNP 12217 5345 3 this this DT 12217 5345 4 was be VBD 12217 5345 5 done do VBN 12217 5345 6 mainly mainly RB 12217 5345 7 by by IN 12217 5345 8 the the DT 12217 5345 9 justices justice NNS 12217 5345 10 of of IN 12217 5345 11 the the DT 12217 5345 12 peace peace NN 12217 5345 13 and and CC 12217 5345 14 , , , 12217 5345 15 in in IN 12217 5345 16 the the DT 12217 5345 17 main main NN 12217 5345 18 was be VBD 12217 5345 19 directed direct VBN 12217 5345 20 toward toward IN 12217 5345 21 limiting limit VBG 12217 5345 22 the the DT 12217 5345 23 demands demand NNS 12217 5345 24 of of IN 12217 5345 25 the the DT 12217 5345 26 wage wage NN 12217 5345 27 - - HYPH 12217 5345 28 workers worker NNS 12217 5345 29 . . . 12217 5345 30 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5346 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5346 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5346 3 10 10 CD 12217 5346 4 : : : 12217 5346 5 See see VB 12217 5346 6 below below RB 12217 5346 7 , , , 12217 5346 8 sec sec NNP 12217 5346 9 . . . 12217 5347 1 15 15 CD 12217 5347 2 . . . 12217 5347 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5348 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5348 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5348 3 11 11 CD 12217 5348 4 : : : 12217 5348 5 By by IN 12217 5348 6 the the DT 12217 5348 7 act act NN 12217 5348 8 of of IN 12217 5348 9 1888 1888 CD 12217 5348 10 , , , 12217 5348 11 the the DT 12217 5348 12 Erdman Erdman NNP 12217 5348 13 act act NN 12217 5348 14 of of IN 12217 5348 15 1898 1898 CD 12217 5348 16 , , , 12217 5348 17 superseded supersede VBN 12217 5348 18 by by IN 12217 5348 19 the the DT 12217 5348 20 Newlands Newlands NNPS 12217 5348 21 act act NN 12217 5348 22 of of IN 12217 5348 23 1913 1913 CD 12217 5348 24 , , , 12217 5348 25 and and CC 12217 5348 26 supplemented supplement VBN 12217 5348 27 by by IN 12217 5348 28 measures measure NNS 12217 5348 29 for for IN 12217 5348 30 mediation mediation NN 12217 5348 31 by by IN 12217 5348 32 the the DT 12217 5348 33 Department Department NNP 12217 5348 34 of of IN 12217 5348 35 Labor Labor NNP 12217 5348 36 . . . 12217 5348 37 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5349 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5349 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5349 3 12 12 CD 12217 5349 4 : : : 12217 5349 5 The the DT 12217 5349 6 few few JJ 12217 5349 7 exceptions exception NNS 12217 5349 8 to to IN 12217 5349 9 this this DT 12217 5349 10 statement statement NN 12217 5349 11 are be VBP 12217 5349 12 mostly mostly RB 12217 5349 13 recent recent JJ 12217 5349 14 ; ; : 12217 5349 15 such such JJ 12217 5349 16 as as IN 12217 5349 17 the the DT 12217 5349 18 recognition recognition NN 12217 5349 19 of of IN 12217 5349 20 the the DT 12217 5349 21 unions union NNS 12217 5349 22 in in IN 12217 5349 23 New New NNP 12217 5349 24 Zealand Zealand NNP 12217 5349 25 in in IN 12217 5349 26 1894 1894 CD 12217 5349 27 as as IN 12217 5349 28 parties party NNS 12217 5349 29 in in IN 12217 5349 30 the the DT 12217 5349 31 plan plan NN 12217 5349 32 of of IN 12217 5349 33 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5349 34 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 5349 35 , , , 12217 5349 36 and and CC 12217 5349 37 in in IN 12217 5349 38 Great Great NNP 12217 5349 39 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5349 40 in in IN 12217 5349 41 1909 1909 CD 12217 5349 42 as as IN 12217 5349 43 agencies agency NNS 12217 5349 44 through through IN 12217 5349 45 which which WDT 12217 5349 46 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5349 47 insurance insurance NN 12217 5349 48 may may MD 12217 5349 49 be be VB 12217 5349 50 administered administer VBN 12217 5349 51 . . . 12217 5349 52 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5350 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5350 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5350 3 13 13 CD 12217 5350 4 : : : 12217 5350 5 As as IN 12217 5350 6 appeared appear VBN 12217 5350 7 in in IN 12217 5350 8 ch ch NN 12217 5350 9 . . . 12217 5351 1 20 20 CD 12217 5351 2 . . . 12217 5351 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5352 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 5352 2 22 22 CD 12217 5352 3 OTHER other JJ 12217 5352 4 PROTECTIVE PROTECTIVE NNP 12217 5352 5 LABOR labor NN 12217 5352 6 AND and CC 12217 5352 7 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNP 12217 5352 8 LEGISLATION LEGISLATION NNP 12217 5352 9 § § CD 12217 5352 10 1 1 CD 12217 5352 11 . . . 12217 5353 1 Evils evil NNS 12217 5353 2 of of IN 12217 5353 3 early early JJ 12217 5353 4 factory factory NN 12217 5353 5 conditions condition NNS 12217 5353 6 . . . 12217 5354 1 § § ADD 12217 5354 2 2 2 CD 12217 5354 3 . . . 12217 5355 1 Improvement improvement NN 12217 5355 2 of of IN 12217 5355 3 factory factory NN 12217 5355 4 conditions condition NNS 12217 5355 5 . . . 12217 5356 1 § § ADD 12217 5356 2 3 3 CD 12217 5356 3 . . . 12217 5357 1 Limitation limitation NN 12217 5357 2 of of IN 12217 5357 3 the the DT 12217 5357 4 wage wage NN 12217 5357 5 contract contract NN 12217 5357 6 . . . 12217 5358 1 § § ADD 12217 5358 2 4 4 CD 12217 5358 3 . . . 12217 5359 1 Usury Usury NNP 12217 5359 2 laws law NNS 12217 5359 3 . . . 12217 5360 1 § § ADD 12217 5360 2 5 5 CD 12217 5360 3 . . . 12217 5361 1 Public public JJ 12217 5361 2 inspection inspection NN 12217 5361 3 of of IN 12217 5361 4 standards standard NNS 12217 5361 5 and and CC 12217 5361 6 of of IN 12217 5361 7 foods food NNS 12217 5361 8 . . . 12217 5362 1 § § ADD 12217 5362 2 6 6 CD 12217 5362 3 . . . 12217 5363 1 Charity charity NN 12217 5363 2 , , , 12217 5363 3 and and CC 12217 5363 4 control control NN 12217 5363 5 of of IN 12217 5363 6 vice vice NN 12217 5363 7 . . . 12217 5364 1 § § ADD 12217 5364 2 7 7 CD 12217 5364 3 . . . 12217 5365 1 City city NN 12217 5365 2 growth growth NN 12217 5365 3 and and CC 12217 5365 4 the the DT 12217 5365 5 housing housing NN 12217 5365 6 problem problem NN 12217 5365 7 . . . 12217 5366 1 § § ADD 12217 5366 2 8 8 CD 12217 5366 3 . . . 12217 5367 1 Good good JJ 12217 5367 2 housing housing NN 12217 5367 3 legislation legislation NN 12217 5367 4 . . . 12217 5368 1 § § NFP 12217 5368 2 9 9 CD 12217 5368 3 . . . 12217 5369 1 General general JJ 12217 5369 2 grounds ground NNS 12217 5369 3 of of IN 12217 5369 4 this this DT 12217 5369 5 social social JJ 12217 5369 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 5369 7 . . . 12217 5370 1 § § ADD 12217 5370 2 10 10 CD 12217 5370 3 . . . 12217 5371 1 Training training NN 12217 5371 2 in in IN 12217 5371 3 the the DT 12217 5371 4 trades trade NNS 12217 5371 5 . . . 12217 5372 1 § § ADD 12217 5372 2 11 11 CD 12217 5372 3 . . . 12217 5373 1 Prevalence prevalence NN 12217 5373 2 of of IN 12217 5373 3 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5373 4 . . . 12217 5374 1 § § ADD 12217 5374 2 12 12 CD 12217 5374 3 . . . 12217 5375 1 Evils evil NNS 12217 5375 2 of of IN 12217 5375 3 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5375 4 . . . 12217 5376 1 § § ADD 12217 5376 2 13 13 CD 12217 5376 3 . . . 12217 5377 1 Definition definition NN 12217 5377 2 of of IN 12217 5377 3 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5377 4 . . . 12217 5378 1 § § ADD 12217 5378 2 14 14 CD 12217 5378 3 . . . 12217 5379 1 Individual individual JJ 12217 5379 2 maladjustments maladjustment NNS 12217 5379 3 causing cause VBG 12217 5379 4 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5379 5 . . . 12217 5380 1 § § ADD 12217 5380 2 15 15 CD 12217 5380 3 . . . 12217 5381 1 Maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5381 2 of of IN 12217 5381 3 wages wage NNS 12217 5381 4 causing cause VBG 12217 5381 5 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5381 6 . . . 12217 5382 1 § § ADD 12217 5382 2 16 16 CD 12217 5382 3 . . . 12217 5383 1 Individual individual JJ 12217 5383 2 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5383 3 in in IN 12217 5383 4 finding find VBG 12217 5383 5 jobs job NNS 12217 5383 6 , , , 12217 5383 7 § § ADD 12217 5383 8 17 17 CD 12217 5383 9 . . . 12217 5384 1 Public public JJ 12217 5384 2 employment employment NN 12217 5384 3 offices office NNS 12217 5384 4 . . . 12217 5385 1 § § ADD 12217 5385 2 18 18 CD 12217 5385 3 . . . 12217 5386 1 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5386 2 of of IN 12217 5386 3 industry industry NN 12217 5386 4 causing cause VBG 12217 5386 5 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5386 6 . . . 12217 5387 1 § § ADD 12217 5387 2 19 19 CD 12217 5387 3 . . . 12217 5388 1 Remedies remedy NNS 12217 5388 2 for for IN 12217 5388 3 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 5388 4 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5388 5 . . . 12217 5389 1 § § ADD 12217 5389 2 20 20 CD 12217 5389 3 . . . 12217 5390 1 Reducing reduce VBG 12217 5390 2 cyclical cyclical JJ 12217 5390 3 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5390 4 and and CC 12217 5390 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5390 6 effects effect NNS 12217 5390 7 . . . 12217 5391 1 § § ADD 12217 5391 2 1 1 CD 12217 5391 3 . . . 12217 5392 1 # # NNP 12217 5392 2 Evils Evils NNP 12217 5392 3 of of IN 12217 5392 4 early early JJ 12217 5392 5 factory factory NN 12217 5392 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 5392 7 # # $ 12217 5392 8 . . . 12217 5393 1 The the DT 12217 5393 2 time time NN 12217 5393 3 is be VBZ 12217 5393 4 but but CC 12217 5393 5 brief brief JJ 12217 5393 6 in in IN 12217 5393 7 the the DT 12217 5393 8 life life NN 12217 5393 9 of of IN 12217 5393 10 nations nation NNS 12217 5393 11 since since IN 12217 5393 12 the the DT 12217 5393 13 main main JJ 12217 5393 14 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 5393 15 processes process NNS 12217 5393 16 , , , 12217 5393 17 now now RB 12217 5393 18 mostly mostly RB 12217 5393 19 conducted conduct VBN 12217 5393 20 in in IN 12217 5393 21 great great JJ 12217 5393 22 factories factory NNS 12217 5393 23 , , , 12217 5393 24 were be VBD 12217 5393 25 carried carry VBN 12217 5393 26 on on RP 12217 5393 27 in in IN 12217 5393 28 or or CC 12217 5393 29 near near IN 12217 5393 30 the the DT 12217 5393 31 homes home NNS 12217 5393 32 of of IN 12217 5393 33 the the DT 12217 5393 34 workers worker NNS 12217 5393 35 . . . 12217 5394 1 This this DT 12217 5394 2 change change NN 12217 5394 3 has have VBZ 12217 5394 4 been be VBN 12217 5394 5 reflected reflect VBN 12217 5394 6 in in IN 12217 5394 7 the the DT 12217 5394 8 meaning meaning NN 12217 5394 9 of of IN 12217 5394 10 " " `` 12217 5394 11 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 5394 12 , , , 12217 5394 13 " " '' 12217 5394 14 which which WDT 12217 5394 15 first first RB 12217 5394 16 meant mean VBD 12217 5394 17 literally literally RB 12217 5394 18 goods good NNS 12217 5394 19 made make VBN 12217 5394 20 by by IN 12217 5394 21 hand hand NN 12217 5394 22 but but CC 12217 5394 23 now now RB 12217 5394 24 conveys convey VBZ 12217 5394 25 the the DT 12217 5394 26 thought thought NN 12217 5394 27 of of IN 12217 5394 28 goods good NNS 12217 5394 29 made make VBN 12217 5394 30 by by IN 12217 5394 31 machinery machinery NN 12217 5394 32 . . . 12217 5395 1 The the DT 12217 5395 2 craftsmen craftsman NNS 12217 5395 3 worked work VBD 12217 5395 4 alone alone RB 12217 5395 5 in in IN 12217 5395 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5395 7 own own JJ 12217 5395 8 homes home NNS 12217 5395 9 or or CC 12217 5395 10 with with IN 12217 5395 11 the the DT 12217 5395 12 help help NN 12217 5395 13 of of IN 12217 5395 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5395 15 wives wife NNS 12217 5395 16 and and CC 12217 5395 17 children child NNS 12217 5395 18 . . . 12217 5396 1 If if IN 12217 5396 2 the the DT 12217 5396 3 master master NN 12217 5396 4 craftsmen craftsman NNS 12217 5396 5 had have VBD 12217 5396 6 other other JJ 12217 5396 7 helpers helper NNS 12217 5396 8 these these DT 12217 5396 9 were be VBD 12217 5396 10 usually usually RB 12217 5396 11 lodged lodge VBN 12217 5396 12 and and CC 12217 5396 13 fed feed VBN 12217 5396 14 in in IN 12217 5396 15 the the DT 12217 5396 16 homes home NNS 12217 5396 17 , , , 12217 5396 18 and and CC 12217 5396 19 were be VBD 12217 5396 20 taught teach VBN 12217 5396 21 by by IN 12217 5396 22 the the DT 12217 5396 23 side side NN 12217 5396 24 of of IN 12217 5396 25 the the DT 12217 5396 26 masters master NNS 12217 5396 27 ' ' POS 12217 5396 28 own own JJ 12217 5396 29 families family NNS 12217 5396 30 . . . 12217 5397 1 The the DT 12217 5397 2 old old JJ 12217 5397 3 English english JJ 12217 5397 4 law law NN 12217 5397 5 of of IN 12217 5397 6 master master NN 12217 5397 7 and and CC 12217 5397 8 servant servant NN 12217 5397 9 was be VBD 12217 5397 10 the the DT 12217 5397 11 labor labor NN 12217 5397 12 law law NN 12217 5397 13 of of IN 12217 5397 14 that that DT 12217 5397 15 time time NN 12217 5397 16 as as IN 12217 5397 17 , , , 12217 5397 18 to to IN 12217 5397 19 some some DT 12217 5397 20 extent extent NN 12217 5397 21 , , , 12217 5397 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5397 23 still still RB 12217 5397 24 is be VBZ 12217 5397 25 to to IN 12217 5397 26 - - HYPH 12217 5397 27 day day NN 12217 5397 28 in in IN 12217 5397 29 Great Great NNP 12217 5397 30 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5397 31 and and CC 12217 5397 32 America America NNP 12217 5397 33 . . . 12217 5398 1 The the DT 12217 5398 2 living live VBG 12217 5398 3 and and CC 12217 5398 4 working work VBG 12217 5398 5 conditions condition NNS 12217 5398 6 of of IN 12217 5398 7 the the DT 12217 5398 8 wage wage NN 12217 5398 9 - - HYPH 12217 5398 10 workers worker NNS 12217 5398 11 were be VBD 12217 5398 12 in in IN 12217 5398 13 general general JJ 12217 5398 14 the the DT 12217 5398 15 same same JJ 12217 5398 16 as as IN 12217 5398 17 those those DT 12217 5398 18 of of IN 12217 5398 19 the the DT 12217 5398 20 master master NN 12217 5398 21 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 5398 22 and and CC 12217 5398 23 of of IN 12217 5398 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5398 25 own own JJ 12217 5398 26 family family NN 12217 5398 27 ; ; : 12217 5398 28 and and CC 12217 5398 29 this this DT 12217 5398 30 was be VBD 12217 5398 31 the the DT 12217 5398 32 best good JJS 12217 5398 33 possible possible JJ 12217 5398 34 guarantee guarantee NN 12217 5398 35 that that IN 12217 5398 36 the the DT 12217 5398 37 conditions condition NNS 12217 5398 38 would would MD 12217 5398 39 be be VB 12217 5398 40 kept keep VBN 12217 5398 41 up up RP 12217 5398 42 to to IN 12217 5398 43 the the DT 12217 5398 44 best good JJS 12217 5398 45 standards standard NNS 12217 5398 46 of of IN 12217 5398 47 that that DT 12217 5398 48 time time NN 12217 5398 49 . . . 12217 5399 1 The the DT 12217 5399 2 same same JJ 12217 5399 3 change change NN 12217 5399 4 in in IN 12217 5399 5 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5399 6 relations relation NNS 12217 5399 7 that that WDT 12217 5399 8 led lead VBD 12217 5399 9 to to IN 12217 5399 10 the the DT 12217 5399 11 rise rise NN 12217 5399 12 of of IN 12217 5399 13 the the DT 12217 5399 14 organized organize VBN 12217 5399 15 labor labor NN 12217 5399 16 movement[1 movement[1 NNP 12217 5399 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5399 18 revealed reveal VBD 12217 5399 19 new new JJ 12217 5399 20 and and CC 12217 5399 21 often often RB 12217 5399 22 horrible horrible JJ 12217 5399 23 neglect neglect NN 12217 5399 24 and and CC 12217 5399 25 evil evil NN 12217 5399 26 in in IN 12217 5399 27 and and CC 12217 5399 28 about about IN 12217 5399 29 the the DT 12217 5399 30 factories factory NNS 12217 5399 31 . . . 12217 5400 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 5400 2 had have VBD 12217 5400 3 been be VBN 12217 5400 4 erected erect VBN 12217 5400 5 with with IN 12217 5400 6 no no DT 12217 5400 7 thought thought NN 12217 5400 8 of of IN 12217 5400 9 sanitation sanitation NN 12217 5400 10 , , , 12217 5400 11 safety safety NN 12217 5400 12 , , , 12217 5400 13 and and CC 12217 5400 14 decency decency NN 12217 5400 15 for for IN 12217 5400 16 the the DT 12217 5400 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5400 18 . . . 12217 5401 1 § § ADD 12217 5401 2 2 2 CD 12217 5401 3 . . . 12217 5402 1 # # $ 12217 5402 2 Improvement improvement NN 12217 5402 3 of of IN 12217 5402 4 factory factory NN 12217 5402 5 conditions condition NNS 12217 5402 6 # # $ 12217 5402 7 . . . 12217 5403 1 Legislation legislation NN 12217 5403 2 to to TO 12217 5403 3 remedy remedy VB 12217 5403 4 these these DT 12217 5403 5 evils evil NNS 12217 5403 6 began begin VBD 12217 5403 7 in in IN 12217 5403 8 England England NNP 12217 5403 9 a a DT 12217 5403 10 century century NN 12217 5403 11 ago ago RB 12217 5403 12 , , , 12217 5403 13 and and CC 12217 5403 14 the the DT 12217 5403 15 English english JJ 12217 5403 16 code code NN 12217 5403 17 of of IN 12217 5403 18 factory factory NN 12217 5403 19 laws law NNS 12217 5403 20 , , , 12217 5403 21 regulating regulate VBG 12217 5403 22 the the DT 12217 5403 23 construction construction NN 12217 5403 24 and and CC 12217 5403 25 operation operation NN 12217 5403 26 of of IN 12217 5403 27 factories factory NNS 12217 5403 28 and and CC 12217 5403 29 providing provide VBG 12217 5403 30 for for IN 12217 5403 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5403 32 inspection inspection NN 12217 5403 33 , , , 12217 5403 34 has have VBZ 12217 5403 35 become become VBN 12217 5403 36 voluminous voluminous JJ 12217 5403 37 . . . 12217 5404 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5404 2 has have VBZ 12217 5404 3 been be VBN 12217 5404 4 copied copy VBN 12217 5404 5 , , , 12217 5404 6 and and CC 12217 5404 7 in in IN 12217 5404 8 some some DT 12217 5404 9 respects respect NNS 12217 5404 10 improved improve VBN 12217 5404 11 , , , 12217 5404 12 by by IN 12217 5404 13 all all DT 12217 5404 14 of of IN 12217 5404 15 the the DT 12217 5404 16 great great JJ 12217 5404 17 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5404 18 nations nation NNS 12217 5404 19 . . . 12217 5405 1 This this DT 12217 5405 2 is be VBZ 12217 5405 3 true true JJ 12217 5405 4 in in IN 12217 5405 5 America America NNP 12217 5405 6 of of IN 12217 5405 7 the the DT 12217 5405 8 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 5405 9 states state NNS 12217 5405 10 , , , 12217 5405 11 tho tho VB 12217 5405 12 the the DT 12217 5405 13 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 5405 14 states state NNS 12217 5405 15 have have VBP 12217 5405 16 still still RB 12217 5405 17 very very RB 12217 5405 18 few few JJ 12217 5405 19 such such JJ 12217 5405 20 regulations regulation NNS 12217 5405 21 . . . 12217 5406 1 As as IN 12217 5406 2 a a DT 12217 5406 3 result result NN 12217 5406 4 of of IN 12217 5406 5 these these DT 12217 5406 6 measures measure NNS 12217 5406 7 , , , 12217 5406 8 accompanying accompany VBG 12217 5406 9 and and CC 12217 5406 10 stimulating stimulate VBG 12217 5406 11 an an DT 12217 5406 12 enlightenment enlightenment NN 12217 5406 13 of of IN 12217 5406 14 the the DT 12217 5406 15 employers employer NNS 12217 5406 16 ' ' POS 12217 5406 17 self self NN 12217 5406 18 - - HYPH 12217 5406 19 interest interest NN 12217 5406 20 , , , 12217 5406 21 there there EX 12217 5406 22 has have VBZ 12217 5406 23 been be VBN 12217 5406 24 a a DT 12217 5406 25 very very RB 12217 5406 26 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 5406 27 improvement improvement NN 12217 5406 28 in in IN 12217 5406 29 such such JJ 12217 5406 30 matters matter NNS 12217 5406 31 in in IN 12217 5406 32 recent recent JJ 12217 5406 33 years year NNS 12217 5406 34 . . . 12217 5407 1 In in IN 12217 5407 2 many many JJ 12217 5407 3 American american JJ 12217 5407 4 factories factory NNS 12217 5407 5 erected erect VBN 12217 5407 6 in in IN 12217 5407 7 the the DT 12217 5407 8 last last JJ 12217 5407 9 quarter quarter NN 12217 5407 10 - - HYPH 12217 5407 11 century century NN 12217 5407 12 the the DT 12217 5407 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 5407 14 as as IN 12217 5407 15 to to IN 12217 5407 16 lighting lighting NN 12217 5407 17 , , , 12217 5407 18 heating heating NN 12217 5407 19 , , , 12217 5407 20 ventilation ventilation NN 12217 5407 21 , , , 12217 5407 22 stairways stairway NNS 12217 5407 23 , , , 12217 5407 24 fire fire NN 12217 5407 25 - - HYPH 12217 5407 26 escapes escape NNS 12217 5407 27 , , , 12217 5407 28 protection protection NN 12217 5407 29 of of IN 12217 5407 30 the the DT 12217 5407 31 workers worker NNS 12217 5407 32 against against IN 12217 5407 33 accidents accident NNS 12217 5407 34 , , , 12217 5407 35 and and CC 12217 5407 36 lavatory lavatory NN 12217 5407 37 and and CC 12217 5407 38 sanitary sanitary JJ 12217 5407 39 arrangements arrangement NNS 12217 5407 40 , , , 12217 5407 41 are be VBP 12217 5407 42 better well JJR 12217 5407 43 than than IN 12217 5407 44 the the DT 12217 5407 45 best good JJS 12217 5407 46 conditions condition NNS 12217 5407 47 ever ever RB 12217 5407 48 existing exist VBG 12217 5407 49 in in IN 12217 5407 50 domestic domestic JJ 12217 5407 51 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 5407 52 . . . 12217 5408 1 A a DT 12217 5408 2 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 5408 3 corresponding corresponding JJ 12217 5408 4 improvement improvement NN 12217 5408 5 has have VBZ 12217 5408 6 taken take VBN 12217 5408 7 place place NN 12217 5408 8 on on IN 12217 5408 9 railroads railroad NNS 12217 5408 10 , , , 12217 5408 11 in in IN 12217 5408 12 mercantile mercantile JJ 12217 5408 13 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5408 14 and and CC 12217 5408 15 , , , 12217 5408 16 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 5408 17 less less JJR 12217 5408 18 , , , 12217 5408 19 in in IN 12217 5408 20 mining mining NN 12217 5408 21 . . . 12217 5409 1 Factory factory NN 12217 5409 2 legislation legislation NN 12217 5409 3 often often RB 12217 5409 4 has have VBZ 12217 5409 5 been be VBN 12217 5409 6 opposed oppose VBN 12217 5409 7 by by IN 12217 5409 8 employers employer NNS 12217 5409 9 because because IN 12217 5409 10 of of IN 12217 5409 11 the the DT 12217 5409 12 expense expense NN 12217 5409 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5409 14 causes cause VBZ 12217 5409 15 ; ; : 12217 5409 16 but but CC 12217 5409 17 if if IN 12217 5409 18 the the DT 12217 5409 19 regulations regulation NNS 12217 5409 20 apply apply VBP 12217 5409 21 to to IN 12217 5409 22 all all DT 12217 5409 23 factories factory NNS 12217 5409 24 , , , 12217 5409 25 the the DT 12217 5409 26 expense expense NN 12217 5409 27 becomes become VBZ 12217 5409 28 a a DT 12217 5409 29 part part NN 12217 5409 30 of of IN 12217 5409 31 the the DT 12217 5409 32 cost cost NN 12217 5409 33 of of IN 12217 5409 34 production production NN 12217 5409 35 and and CC 12217 5409 36 is be VBZ 12217 5409 37 shifted shift VBN 12217 5409 38 , , , 12217 5409 39 like like IN 12217 5409 40 the the DT 12217 5409 41 other other JJ 12217 5409 42 expenses expense NNS 12217 5409 43 of of IN 12217 5409 44 production production NN 12217 5409 45 , , , 12217 5409 46 to to IN 12217 5409 47 the the DT 12217 5409 48 general general JJ 12217 5409 49 body body NN 12217 5409 50 of of IN 12217 5409 51 consumers consumer NNS 12217 5409 52 , , , 12217 5409 53 of of IN 12217 5409 54 which which WDT 12217 5409 55 the the DT 12217 5409 56 employers employer NNS 12217 5409 57 form form VBP 12217 5409 58 only only RB 12217 5409 59 a a DT 12217 5409 60 small small JJ 12217 5409 61 part part NN 12217 5409 62 . . . 12217 5410 1 Much much JJ 12217 5410 2 of of IN 12217 5410 3 the the DT 12217 5410 4 recent recent JJ 12217 5410 5 progress progress NN 12217 5410 6 in in IN 12217 5410 7 some some DT 12217 5410 8 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5410 9 has have VBZ 12217 5410 10 , , , 12217 5410 11 however however RB 12217 5410 12 , , , 12217 5410 13 gone go VBN 12217 5410 14 much much RB 12217 5410 15 beyond beyond IN 12217 5410 16 the the DT 12217 5410 17 requirements requirement NNS 12217 5410 18 of of IN 12217 5410 19 any any DT 12217 5410 20 existing exist VBG 12217 5410 21 laws law NNS 12217 5410 22 . . . 12217 5411 1 Many many JJ 12217 5411 2 employers employer NNS 12217 5411 3 recognize recognize VBP 12217 5411 4 that that IN 12217 5411 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5411 6 is be VBZ 12217 5411 7 costly costly JJ 12217 5411 8 and and CC 12217 5411 9 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 12217 5411 10 to to IN 12217 5411 11 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5411 12 to to TO 12217 5411 13 allow allow VB 12217 5411 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5411 15 workmen workman NNS 12217 5411 16 to to TO 12217 5411 17 be be VB 12217 5411 18 in in IN 12217 5411 19 surroundings surrounding NNS 12217 5411 20 that that WDT 12217 5411 21 reduce reduce VBP 12217 5411 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5411 23 vitality vitality NN 12217 5411 24 and and CC 12217 5411 25 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 5411 26 , , , 12217 5411 27 such such JJ 12217 5411 28 as as IN 12217 5411 29 do do VBP 12217 5411 30 the the DT 12217 5411 31 conditions condition NNS 12217 5411 32 mentioned mention VBN 12217 5411 33 at at IN 12217 5411 34 the the DT 12217 5411 35 close close NN 12217 5411 36 of of IN 12217 5411 37 the the DT 12217 5411 38 preceding precede VBG 12217 5411 39 section section NN 12217 5411 40 . . . 12217 5412 1 § § ADD 12217 5412 2 3 3 CD 12217 5412 3 . . . 12217 5413 1 # # NNP 12217 5413 2 Limitation limitation NN 12217 5413 3 of of IN 12217 5413 4 the the DT 12217 5413 5 wage wage NN 12217 5413 6 contract contract NN 12217 5413 7 # # NN 12217 5413 8 . . . 12217 5414 1 In in IN 12217 5414 2 general general JJ 12217 5414 3 the the DT 12217 5414 4 law law NN 12217 5414 5 does do VBZ 12217 5414 6 not not RB 12217 5414 7 attempt attempt VB 12217 5414 8 to to TO 12217 5414 9 interfere interfere VB 12217 5414 10 with with IN 12217 5414 11 the the DT 12217 5414 12 making making NN 12217 5414 13 , , , 12217 5414 14 by by IN 12217 5414 15 individuals individual NNS 12217 5414 16 , , , 12217 5414 17 of of IN 12217 5414 18 such such JJ 12217 5414 19 contracts contract NNS 12217 5414 20 as as IN 12217 5414 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5414 22 choose choose VBP 12217 5414 23 to to TO 12217 5414 24 make make VB 12217 5414 25 . . . 12217 5415 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5415 2 main main JJ 12217 5415 3 function function NN 12217 5415 4 is be VBZ 12217 5415 5 to to TO 12217 5415 6 interpret interpret VB 12217 5415 7 and and CC 12217 5415 8 enforce enforce VB 12217 5415 9 the the DT 12217 5415 10 contracts contract NNS 12217 5415 11 that that WDT 12217 5415 12 are be VBP 12217 5415 13 made make VBN 12217 5415 14 . . . 12217 5416 1 But but CC 12217 5416 2 there there EX 12217 5416 3 has have VBZ 12217 5416 4 been be VBN 12217 5416 5 an an DT 12217 5416 6 increasing increase VBG 12217 5416 7 group group NN 12217 5416 8 of of IN 12217 5416 9 exceptions exception NNS 12217 5416 10 to to IN 12217 5416 11 this this DT 12217 5416 12 general general JJ 12217 5416 13 statement statement NN 12217 5416 14 . . . 12217 5417 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5417 2 was be VBD 12217 5417 3 forbidden forbid VBN 12217 5417 4 even even RB 12217 5417 5 by by IN 12217 5417 6 the the DT 12217 5417 7 English english JJ 12217 5417 8 common common JJ 12217 5417 9 law law NN 12217 5417 10 for for IN 12217 5417 11 wage wage NN 12217 5417 12 - - HYPH 12217 5417 13 workers worker NNS 12217 5417 14 under under IN 12217 5417 15 some some DT 12217 5417 16 conditions condition NNS 12217 5417 17 to to TO 12217 5417 18 sign sign VB 12217 5417 19 away away RP 12217 5417 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5417 21 right right NN 12217 5417 22 to to TO 12217 5417 23 claim claim VB 12217 5417 24 damages damage NNS 12217 5417 25 in in IN 12217 5417 26 case case NN 12217 5417 27 of of IN 12217 5417 28 accident accident NN 12217 5417 29 , , , 12217 5417 30 and and CC 12217 5417 31 many many JJ 12217 5417 32 recent recent JJ 12217 5417 33 statutes statute NNS 12217 5417 34 have have VBP 12217 5417 35 added add VBN 12217 5417 36 more more RBR 12217 5417 37 specific specific JJ 12217 5417 38 limitations limitation NNS 12217 5417 39 in in IN 12217 5417 40 this this DT 12217 5417 41 respect respect NN 12217 5417 42 . . . 12217 5418 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5418 2 2 2 LS 12217 5418 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5418 4 Legislatures legislature NNS 12217 5418 5 and and CC 12217 5418 6 courts court NNS 12217 5418 7 have have VBP 12217 5418 8 been be VBN 12217 5418 9 particularly particularly RB 12217 5418 10 watchful watchful JJ 12217 5418 11 of of IN 12217 5418 12 the the DT 12217 5418 13 interests interest NNS 12217 5418 14 of of IN 12217 5418 15 children child NNS 12217 5418 16 , , , 12217 5418 17 who who WP 12217 5418 18 are be VBP 12217 5418 19 usually usually RB 12217 5418 20 deemed deem VBN 12217 5418 21 incapable incapable JJ 12217 5418 22 of of IN 12217 5418 23 entering enter VBG 12217 5418 24 into into IN 12217 5418 25 contracts contract NNS 12217 5418 26 binding bind VBG 12217 5418 27 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5418 28 to to IN 12217 5418 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5418 30 injury injury NN 12217 5418 31 . . . 12217 5419 1 Sailors sailor NNS 12217 5419 2 , , , 12217 5419 3 likewise likewise RB 12217 5419 4 , , , 12217 5419 5 have have VBP 12217 5419 6 been be VBN 12217 5419 7 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 5419 8 exceptionally exceptionally RB 12217 5419 9 treated treat VBN 12217 5419 10 , , , 12217 5419 11 because because IN 12217 5419 12 , , , 12217 5419 13 journeying journey VBG 12217 5419 14 far far RB 12217 5419 15 from from IN 12217 5419 16 home home NN 12217 5419 17 , , , 12217 5419 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5419 19 are be VBP 12217 5419 20 under under IN 12217 5419 21 the the DT 12217 5419 22 often often RB 12217 5419 23 despotic despotic JJ 12217 5419 24 control control NN 12217 5419 25 of of IN 12217 5419 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5419 27 employers employer NNS 12217 5419 28 . . . 12217 5420 1 The the DT 12217 5420 2 English english JJ 12217 5420 3 courts court NNS 12217 5420 4 may may MD 12217 5420 5 even even RB 12217 5420 6 change change VB 12217 5420 7 the the DT 12217 5420 8 contract contract NN 12217 5420 9 if if IN 12217 5420 10 the the DT 12217 5420 11 sailors sailor NNS 12217 5420 12 have have VBP 12217 5420 13 been be VBN 12217 5420 14 coerced coerce VBN 12217 5420 15 by by IN 12217 5420 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5420 17 masters master NNS 12217 5420 18 . . . 12217 5421 1 Laws law NNS 12217 5421 2 regulate regulate VBP 12217 5421 3 the the DT 12217 5421 4 form form NN 12217 5421 5 , , , 12217 5421 6 time time NN 12217 5421 7 , , , 12217 5421 8 and and CC 12217 5421 9 methods method NNS 12217 5421 10 of of IN 12217 5421 11 payment payment NN 12217 5421 12 in in IN 12217 5421 13 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 5421 14 and and CC 12217 5421 15 mining mining NN 12217 5421 16 . . . 12217 5422 1 Companies company NNS 12217 5422 2 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 5422 3 keep keep VBP 12217 5422 4 stores store NNS 12217 5422 5 and and CC 12217 5422 6 pay pay VB 12217 5422 7 the the DT 12217 5422 8 workers worker NNS 12217 5422 9 in in IN 12217 5422 10 mines mine NNS 12217 5422 11 and and CC 12217 5422 12 factories factory NNS 12217 5422 13 in in IN 12217 5422 14 goods good NNS 12217 5422 15 instead instead RB 12217 5422 16 of of IN 12217 5422 17 money money NN 12217 5422 18 . . . 12217 5423 1 Such such PDT 12217 5423 2 a a DT 12217 5423 3 store store NN 12217 5423 4 in in IN 12217 5423 5 the the DT 12217 5423 6 hands hand NNS 12217 5423 7 of of IN 12217 5423 8 a a DT 12217 5423 9 philanthropic philanthropic JJ 12217 5423 10 employer employer NN 12217 5423 11 might may MD 12217 5423 12 easily easily RB 12217 5423 13 be be VB 12217 5423 14 made make VBN 12217 5423 15 , , , 12217 5423 16 without without IN 12217 5423 17 expense expense NN 12217 5423 18 to to IN 12217 5423 19 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 5423 20 , , , 12217 5423 21 a a DT 12217 5423 22 great great JJ 12217 5423 23 boon boon NN 12217 5423 24 to to IN 12217 5423 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5423 26 workmen workman NNS 12217 5423 27 , , , 12217 5423 28 giving give VBG 12217 5423 29 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5423 30 the the DT 12217 5423 31 benefits benefit NNS 12217 5423 32 of of IN 12217 5423 33 consumers consumer NNS 12217 5423 34 ' ' POS 12217 5423 35 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 5423 36 . . . 12217 5424 1 But but CC 12217 5424 2 the the DT 12217 5424 3 usual usual JJ 12217 5424 4 result result NN 12217 5424 5 is be VBZ 12217 5424 6 told tell VBN 12217 5424 7 by by IN 12217 5424 8 the the DT 12217 5424 9 fact fact NN 12217 5424 10 that that IN 12217 5424 11 such such JJ 12217 5424 12 stores store NNS 12217 5424 13 are be VBP 12217 5424 14 often often RB 12217 5424 15 known know VBN 12217 5424 16 as as IN 12217 5424 17 " " `` 12217 5424 18 truck truck NN 12217 5424 19 stores store NNS 12217 5424 20 " " '' 12217 5424 21 and and CC 12217 5424 22 " " `` 12217 5424 23 pluck pluck FW 12217 5424 24 - - HYPH 12217 5424 25 me -PRON- PRP 12217 5424 26 stores store NNS 12217 5424 27 , , , 12217 5424 28 " " '' 12217 5424 29 and and CC 12217 5424 30 heartily heartily RB 12217 5424 31 disliked dislike VBN 12217 5424 32 by by IN 12217 5424 33 the the DT 12217 5424 34 wage wage NN 12217 5424 35 - - HYPH 12217 5424 36 workers worker NNS 12217 5424 37 . . . 12217 5425 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 5425 2 are be VBP 12217 5425 3 most most RBS 12217 5425 4 often often RB 12217 5425 5 found find VBN 12217 5425 6 where where WRB 12217 5425 7 some some DT 12217 5425 8 one one CD 12217 5425 9 large large JJ 12217 5425 10 corporation corporation NN 12217 5425 11 dominates dominate NNS 12217 5425 12 in in IN 12217 5425 13 the the DT 12217 5425 14 community community NN 12217 5425 15 , , , 12217 5425 16 as as IN 12217 5425 17 in in IN 12217 5425 18 a a DT 12217 5425 19 mining mining NN 12217 5425 20 district district NN 12217 5425 21 , , , 12217 5425 22 and and CC 12217 5425 23 the the DT 12217 5425 24 workers worker NNS 12217 5425 25 are be VBP 12217 5425 26 in in IN 12217 5425 27 a a DT 12217 5425 28 very very RB 12217 5425 29 dependent dependent JJ 12217 5425 30 condition condition NN 12217 5425 31 . . . 12217 5426 1 If if IN 12217 5426 2 the the DT 12217 5426 3 higher high JJR 12217 5426 4 prices price NNS 12217 5426 5 demanded demand VBD 12217 5426 6 practically practically RB 12217 5426 7 lower low JJR 12217 5426 8 real real JJ 12217 5426 9 wages wage NNS 12217 5426 10 , , , 12217 5426 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5426 12 would would MD 12217 5426 13 seem seem VB 12217 5426 14 that that IN 12217 5426 15 the the DT 12217 5426 16 worker worker NN 12217 5426 17 had have VBD 12217 5426 18 an an DT 12217 5426 19 immediate immediate JJ 12217 5426 20 remedy remedy NN 12217 5426 21 in in IN 12217 5426 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5426 23 power power NN 12217 5426 24 to to TO 12217 5426 25 demand demand VB 12217 5426 26 higher high JJR 12217 5426 27 money money NN 12217 5426 28 - - HYPH 12217 5426 29 wages wage NNS 12217 5426 30 . . . 12217 5427 1 Recognizing recognize VBG 12217 5427 2 that that IN 12217 5427 3 this this DT 12217 5427 4 is be VBZ 12217 5427 5 for for IN 12217 5427 6 the the DT 12217 5427 7 most most JJS 12217 5427 8 part part NN 12217 5427 9 an an DT 12217 5427 10 illusion illusion NN 12217 5427 11 -- -- : 12217 5427 12 for for IN 12217 5427 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5427 14 is be VBZ 12217 5427 15 just just RB 12217 5427 16 in in IN 12217 5427 17 such such JJ 12217 5427 18 places place NNS 12217 5427 19 that that WDT 12217 5427 20 the the DT 12217 5427 21 conditions condition NNS 12217 5427 22 for for IN 12217 5427 23 free free JJ 12217 5427 24 competition competition NN 12217 5427 25 are be VBP 12217 5427 26 least least JJS 12217 5427 27 present present JJ 12217 5427 28 -- -- : 12217 5427 29 the the DT 12217 5427 30 law law NN 12217 5427 31 in in IN 12217 5427 32 many many JJ 12217 5427 33 states state NNS 12217 5427 34 prohibits prohibit VBZ 12217 5427 35 these these DT 12217 5427 36 stores store NNS 12217 5427 37 . . . 12217 5428 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5428 2 regulates regulate VBZ 12217 5428 3 also also RB 12217 5428 4 the the DT 12217 5428 5 measuring measuring NN 12217 5428 6 of of IN 12217 5428 7 work work NN 12217 5428 8 , , , 12217 5428 9 fixing fix VBG 12217 5428 10 the the DT 12217 5428 11 size size NN 12217 5428 12 of of IN 12217 5428 13 screens screen NNS 12217 5428 14 and and CC 12217 5428 15 of of IN 12217 5428 16 cars car NNS 12217 5428 17 used use VBN 12217 5428 18 in in IN 12217 5428 19 coal coal NN 12217 5428 20 - - HYPH 12217 5428 21 mining mining NN 12217 5428 22 . . . 12217 5429 1 The the DT 12217 5429 2 law law NN 12217 5429 3 is be VBZ 12217 5429 4 especially especially RB 12217 5429 5 favorable favorable JJ 12217 5429 6 to to IN 12217 5429 7 the the DT 12217 5429 8 hand hand NN 12217 5429 9 - - HYPH 12217 5429 10 laborer laborer NN 12217 5429 11 in in IN 12217 5429 12 regard regard NN 12217 5429 13 to to IN 12217 5429 14 the the DT 12217 5429 15 collection collection NN 12217 5429 16 of of IN 12217 5429 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5429 18 wages wage NNS 12217 5429 19 , , , 12217 5429 20 requiring require VBG 12217 5429 21 monthly monthly RB 12217 5429 22 or or CC 12217 5429 23 fortnightly fortnightly RB 12217 5429 24 or or CC 12217 5429 25 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 5429 26 weekly weekly JJ 12217 5429 27 payments payment NNS 12217 5429 28 . . . 12217 5430 1 Mechanics mechanic NNS 12217 5430 2 ' ' POS 12217 5430 3 liens lien NNS 12217 5430 4 give give VBP 12217 5430 5 to to IN 12217 5430 6 workmen workman NNS 12217 5430 7 in in IN 12217 5430 8 the the DT 12217 5430 9 building building NN 12217 5430 10 trades trade NNS 12217 5430 11 the the DT 12217 5430 12 first first JJ 12217 5430 13 claim claim NN 12217 5430 14 upon upon IN 12217 5430 15 the the DT 12217 5430 16 products product NNS 12217 5430 17 of of IN 12217 5430 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5430 19 labor labor NN 12217 5430 20 . . . 12217 5431 1 § § ADD 12217 5431 2 4 4 CD 12217 5431 3 . . . 12217 5432 1 # # NNP 12217 5432 2 Usury Usury NNP 12217 5432 3 laws law NNS 12217 5432 4 # # $ 12217 5432 5 . . . 12217 5433 1 The the DT 12217 5433 2 limitation limitation NN 12217 5433 3 by by IN 12217 5433 4 law law NN 12217 5433 5 of of IN 12217 5433 6 the the DT 12217 5433 7 rate rate NN 12217 5433 8 of of IN 12217 5433 9 interest interest NN 12217 5433 10 that that WDT 12217 5433 11 may may MD 12217 5433 12 be be VB 12217 5433 13 charged charge VBN 12217 5433 14 affects affect NNS 12217 5433 15 many many JJ 12217 5433 16 persons person NNS 12217 5433 17 outside outside IN 12217 5433 18 the the DT 12217 5433 19 ranks rank NNS 12217 5433 20 of of IN 12217 5433 21 wage wage NN 12217 5433 22 - - HYPH 12217 5433 23 workers worker NNS 12217 5433 24 . . . 12217 5434 1 Usury usury JJ 12217 5434 2 laws law NNS 12217 5434 3 are be VBP 12217 5434 4 found find VBN 12217 5434 5 almost almost RB 12217 5434 6 universally universally RB 12217 5434 7 in in IN 12217 5434 8 civilized civilized JJ 12217 5434 9 lands land NNS 12217 5434 10 . . . 12217 5435 1 By by IN 12217 5435 2 usury usury NN 12217 5435 3 was be VBD 12217 5435 4 formerly formerly RB 12217 5435 5 meant mean VBN 12217 5435 6 any any DT 12217 5435 7 payment payment NN 12217 5435 8 for for IN 12217 5435 9 the the DT 12217 5435 10 loan loan NN 12217 5435 11 of of IN 12217 5435 12 goods good NNS 12217 5435 13 or or CC 12217 5435 14 money money NN 12217 5435 15 ; ; : 12217 5435 16 now now RB 12217 5435 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5435 18 means mean VBZ 12217 5435 19 only only RB 12217 5435 20 excessive excessive JJ 12217 5435 21 payments payment NNS 12217 5435 22 . . . 12217 5436 1 In in IN 12217 5436 2 former former JJ 12217 5436 3 times time NNS 12217 5436 4 moralists moralist NNS 12217 5436 5 and and CC 12217 5436 6 lawmakers lawmaker NNS 12217 5436 7 were be VBD 12217 5436 8 opposed oppose VBN 12217 5436 9 to to IN 12217 5436 10 all all DT 12217 5436 11 usury usury NN 12217 5436 12 or or CC 12217 5436 13 interest interest NN 12217 5436 14 . . . 12217 5437 1 The the DT 12217 5437 2 reason reason NN 12217 5437 3 for for IN 12217 5437 4 this this DT 12217 5437 5 attitude attitude NN 12217 5437 6 is be VBZ 12217 5437 7 not not RB 12217 5437 8 hard hard JJ 12217 5437 9 to to TO 12217 5437 10 find find VB 12217 5437 11 . . . 12217 5438 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5438 2 3 3 LS 12217 5438 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5438 4 Most Most JJS 12217 5438 5 loans loan NNS 12217 5438 6 were be VBD 12217 5438 7 made make VBN 12217 5438 8 in in IN 12217 5438 9 times time NNS 12217 5438 10 of of IN 12217 5438 11 distress distress NN 12217 5438 12 . . . 12217 5439 1 The the DT 12217 5439 2 sources source NNS 12217 5439 3 of of IN 12217 5439 4 loanable loanable JJ 12217 5439 5 capital capital NN 12217 5439 6 and and CC 12217 5439 7 the the DT 12217 5439 8 chances chance NNS 12217 5439 9 of of IN 12217 5439 10 profitable profitable JJ 12217 5439 11 investment investment NN 12217 5439 12 were be VBD 12217 5439 13 few few JJ 12217 5439 14 . . . 12217 5440 1 But but CC 12217 5440 2 for for IN 12217 5440 3 the the DT 12217 5440 4 last last JJ 12217 5440 5 four four CD 12217 5440 6 centuries century NNS 12217 5440 7 there there EX 12217 5440 8 has have VBZ 12217 5440 9 been be VBN 12217 5440 10 on on IN 12217 5440 11 the the DT 12217 5440 12 question question NN 12217 5440 13 of of IN 12217 5440 14 usury usury NN 12217 5440 15 a a DT 12217 5440 16 gradual gradual JJ 12217 5440 17 change change NN 12217 5440 18 of of IN 12217 5440 19 opinion opinion NN 12217 5440 20 , , , 12217 5440 21 beginning begin VBG 12217 5440 22 in in IN 12217 5440 23 the the DT 12217 5440 24 commercial commercial JJ 12217 5440 25 centers center NNS 12217 5440 26 and and CC 12217 5440 27 progressing progress VBG 12217 5440 28 most most RBS 12217 5440 29 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 5440 30 in in IN 12217 5440 31 the the DT 12217 5440 32 countries country NNS 12217 5440 33 with with IN 12217 5440 34 the the DT 12217 5440 35 most most RBS 12217 5440 36 developed developed JJ 12217 5440 37 industry industry NN 12217 5440 38 . . . 12217 5441 1 A a DT 12217 5441 2 moderate moderate JJ 12217 5441 3 rate rate NN 12217 5441 4 of of IN 12217 5441 5 interest interest NN 12217 5441 6 is be VBZ 12217 5441 7 now now RB 12217 5441 8 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 5441 9 permitted permit VBN 12217 5441 10 ; ; : 12217 5441 11 but but CC 12217 5441 12 in in IN 12217 5441 13 all all DT 12217 5441 14 but but IN 12217 5441 15 a a DT 12217 5441 16 few few JJ 12217 5441 17 communities community NNS 12217 5441 18 the the DT 12217 5441 19 rate rate NN 12217 5441 20 that that WDT 12217 5441 21 can can MD 12217 5441 22 be be VB 12217 5441 23 collected collect VBN 12217 5441 24 is be VBZ 12217 5441 25 limited limit VBN 12217 5441 26 by by IN 12217 5441 27 law law NN 12217 5441 28 , , , 12217 5441 29 and and CC 12217 5441 30 penalties penalty NNS 12217 5441 31 more more RBR 12217 5441 32 or or CC 12217 5441 33 less less RBR 12217 5441 34 severe severe JJ 12217 5441 35 are be VBP 12217 5441 36 imposed impose VBN 12217 5441 37 upon upon IN 12217 5441 38 the the DT 12217 5441 39 usurious usurious JJ 12217 5441 40 lender lender NN 12217 5441 41 . . . 12217 5442 1 Usury usury JJ 12217 5442 2 laws law NNS 12217 5442 3 are be VBP 12217 5442 4 practically practically RB 12217 5442 5 evaded evade VBN 12217 5442 6 in in IN 12217 5442 7 a a DT 12217 5442 8 number number NN 12217 5442 9 of of IN 12217 5442 10 ways way NNS 12217 5442 11 within within IN 12217 5442 12 the the DT 12217 5442 13 letter letter NN 12217 5442 14 of of IN 12217 5442 15 the the DT 12217 5442 16 law law NN 12217 5442 17 . . . 12217 5443 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5443 2 4 4 LS 12217 5443 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5443 4 Many many JJ 12217 5443 5 persons person NNS 12217 5443 6 maintain maintain VBP 12217 5443 7 that that IN 12217 5443 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5443 9 do do VBP 12217 5443 10 more more JJR 12217 5443 11 harm harm NN 12217 5443 12 than than IN 12217 5443 13 good good JJ 12217 5443 14 even even RB 12217 5443 15 to to IN 12217 5443 16 the the DT 12217 5443 17 borrower borrower NN 12217 5443 18 , , , 12217 5443 19 whom whom WP 12217 5443 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5443 21 are be VBP 12217 5443 22 designed design VBN 12217 5443 23 to to TO 12217 5443 24 protect protect VB 12217 5443 25 . . . 12217 5444 1 In in IN 12217 5444 2 a a DT 12217 5444 3 developed develop VBN 12217 5444 4 credit credit NN 12217 5444 5 economy economy NN 12217 5444 6 , , , 12217 5444 7 where where WRB 12217 5444 8 a a DT 12217 5444 9 regular regular JJ 12217 5444 10 money money NN 12217 5444 11 - - HYPH 12217 5444 12 market market NN 12217 5444 13 exists exist NNS 12217 5444 14 , , , 12217 5444 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5444 16 are be VBP 12217 5444 17 superfluous superfluous JJ 12217 5444 18 , , , 12217 5444 19 to to TO 12217 5444 20 say say VB 12217 5444 21 the the DT 12217 5444 22 least least JJS 12217 5444 23 , , , 12217 5444 24 as as IN 12217 5444 25 most most JJS 12217 5444 26 loans loan NNS 12217 5444 27 are be VBP 12217 5444 28 made make VBN 12217 5444 29 below below IN 12217 5444 30 the the DT 12217 5444 31 legal legal JJ 12217 5444 32 rate rate NN 12217 5444 33 . . . 12217 5445 1 Such such JJ 12217 5445 2 laws law NNS 12217 5445 3 , , , 12217 5445 4 however however RB 12217 5445 5 , , , 12217 5445 6 have have VBP 12217 5445 7 a a DT 12217 5445 8 partial partial JJ 12217 5445 9 justification justification NN 12217 5445 10 . . . 12217 5446 1 In in IN 12217 5446 2 a a DT 12217 5446 3 small small JJ 12217 5446 4 loan loan NN 12217 5446 5 market market NN 12217 5446 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5446 7 to to IN 12217 5446 8 some some DT 12217 5446 9 extent extent NN 12217 5446 10 protect protect VB 12217 5446 11 the the DT 12217 5446 12 weak weak JJ 12217 5446 13 borrower borrower NN 12217 5446 14 at at IN 12217 5446 15 the the DT 12217 5446 16 moment moment NN 12217 5446 17 of of IN 12217 5446 18 distress distress NN 12217 5446 19 from from IN 12217 5446 20 the the DT 12217 5446 21 rapacity rapacity NN 12217 5446 22 of of IN 12217 5446 23 the the DT 12217 5446 24 would would MD 12217 5446 25 - - HYPH 12217 5446 26 be be VB 12217 5446 27 usurer usurer JJ 12217 5446 28 . . . 12217 5447 1 There there EX 12217 5447 2 has have VBZ 12217 5447 3 been be VBN 12217 5447 4 great great JJ 12217 5447 5 need need NN 12217 5447 6 to to TO 12217 5447 7 check check VB 12217 5447 8 the the DT 12217 5447 9 rapacity rapacity NN 12217 5447 10 of of IN 12217 5447 11 the the DT 12217 5447 12 " " `` 12217 5447 13 loan loan NN 12217 5447 14 - - HYPH 12217 5447 15 shark shark NN 12217 5447 16 " " '' 12217 5447 17 in in IN 12217 5447 18 the the DT 12217 5447 19 cities city NNS 12217 5447 20 . . . 12217 5448 1 Usury usury JJ 12217 5448 2 laws law NNS 12217 5448 3 are be VBP 12217 5448 4 fruits fruit NNS 12217 5448 5 of of IN 12217 5448 6 the the DT 12217 5448 7 social social JJ 12217 5448 8 conscience conscience NN 12217 5448 9 , , , 12217 5448 10 a a DT 12217 5448 11 recognition recognition NN 12217 5448 12 of of IN 12217 5448 13 the the DT 12217 5448 14 duty duty NN 12217 5448 15 to to TO 12217 5448 16 protect protect VB 12217 5448 17 the the DT 12217 5448 18 weaker weak JJR 12217 5448 19 citizen citizen NN 12217 5448 20 in in IN 12217 5448 21 the the DT 12217 5448 22 period period NN 12217 5448 23 of of IN 12217 5448 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5448 25 direst dire JJS 12217 5448 26 need need NN 12217 5448 27 . . . 12217 5449 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5449 2 utility utility NN 12217 5449 3 is be VBZ 12217 5449 4 diminishing diminish VBG 12217 5449 5 ; ; : 12217 5449 6 and and CC 12217 5449 7 at at IN 12217 5449 8 best good JJS 12217 5449 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5449 10 are be VBP 12217 5449 11 only only RB 12217 5449 12 negative negative JJ 12217 5449 13 in in IN 12217 5449 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5449 15 action action NN 12217 5449 16 , , , 12217 5449 17 preventing prevent VBG 12217 5449 18 the the DT 12217 5449 19 needy needy JJ 12217 5449 20 borrower borrower NN 12217 5449 21 from from IN 12217 5449 22 borrowing borrow VBG 12217 5449 23 when when WRB 12217 5449 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5449 25 need need NN 12217 5449 26 is be VBZ 12217 5449 27 acute acute JJ 12217 5449 28 . . . 12217 5450 1 In in IN 12217 5450 2 many many JJ 12217 5450 3 European european JJ 12217 5450 4 countries country NNS 12217 5450 5 a a DT 12217 5450 6 more more RBR 12217 5450 7 positive positive JJ 12217 5450 8 remedy remedy NN 12217 5450 9 has have VBZ 12217 5450 10 been be VBN 12217 5450 11 found find VBN 12217 5450 12 in in IN 12217 5450 13 the the DT 12217 5450 14 provision provision NN 12217 5450 15 of of IN 12217 5450 16 public public JJ 12217 5450 17 pawn pawn NNS 12217 5450 18 - - HYPH 12217 5450 19 shops shop NNS 12217 5450 20 . . . 12217 5451 1 In in IN 12217 5451 2 America America NNP 12217 5451 3 a a DT 12217 5451 4 very very RB 12217 5451 5 little little JJ 12217 5451 6 has have VBZ 12217 5451 7 yet yet RB 12217 5451 8 been be VBN 12217 5451 9 done do VBN 12217 5451 10 in in IN 12217 5451 11 this this DT 12217 5451 12 way way NN 12217 5451 13 , , , 12217 5451 14 and and CC 12217 5451 15 that that IN 12217 5451 16 mostly mostly RB 12217 5451 17 by by IN 12217 5451 18 private private JJ 12217 5451 19 philanthropy philanthropy NN 12217 5451 20 . . . 12217 5452 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5452 2 5 5 CD 12217 5452 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5452 4 § § CD 12217 5452 5 5 5 CD 12217 5452 6 . . . 12217 5453 1 # # NNP 12217 5453 2 Public public JJ 12217 5453 3 inspection inspection NN 12217 5453 4 of of IN 12217 5453 5 standards standard NNS 12217 5453 6 and and CC 12217 5453 7 of of IN 12217 5453 8 foods food NNS 12217 5453 9 # # $ 12217 5453 10 . . . 12217 5454 1 The the DT 12217 5454 2 determination determination NN 12217 5454 3 and and CC 12217 5454 4 testing testing NN 12217 5454 5 of of IN 12217 5454 6 standards standard NNS 12217 5454 7 of of IN 12217 5454 8 weights weight NNS 12217 5454 9 and and CC 12217 5454 10 measures measure NNS 12217 5454 11 has have VBZ 12217 5454 12 long long RB 12217 5454 13 been be VBN 12217 5454 14 a a DT 12217 5454 15 function function NN 12217 5454 16 of of IN 12217 5454 17 government government NN 12217 5454 18 . . . 12217 5455 1 English english JJ 12217 5455 2 laws law NNS 12217 5455 3 of of IN 12217 5455 4 the the DT 12217 5455 5 Middle Middle NNP 12217 5455 6 Ages Ages NNP 12217 5455 7 forbade forbid VBD 12217 5455 8 false false JJ 12217 5455 9 measures measure NNS 12217 5455 10 and and CC 12217 5455 11 the the DT 12217 5455 12 sale sale NN 12217 5455 13 of of IN 12217 5455 14 defective defective JJ 12217 5455 15 goods good NNS 12217 5455 16 , , , 12217 5455 17 and and CC 12217 5455 18 provided provide VBN 12217 5455 19 for for IN 12217 5455 20 the the DT 12217 5455 21 inspection inspection NN 12217 5455 22 of of IN 12217 5455 23 markets market NNS 12217 5455 24 in in IN 12217 5455 25 the the DT 12217 5455 26 cities city NNS 12217 5455 27 . . . 12217 5456 1 Usually usually RB 12217 5456 2 , , , 12217 5456 3 the the DT 12217 5456 4 self self NN 12217 5456 5 - - HYPH 12217 5456 6 interest interest NN 12217 5456 7 of of IN 12217 5456 8 the the DT 12217 5456 9 purchaser purchaser NN 12217 5456 10 is be VBZ 12217 5456 11 the the DT 12217 5456 12 best good JJS 12217 5456 13 means mean NNS 12217 5456 14 of of IN 12217 5456 15 ensuring ensure VBG 12217 5456 16 the the DT 12217 5456 17 quality quality NN 12217 5456 18 of of IN 12217 5456 19 goods good NNS 12217 5456 20 ; ; : 12217 5456 21 but but CC 12217 5456 22 personal personal JJ 12217 5456 23 inspection inspection NN 12217 5456 24 by by IN 12217 5456 25 each each DT 12217 5456 26 buyer buyer NN 12217 5456 27 frequently frequently RB 12217 5456 28 is be VBZ 12217 5456 29 difficult difficult JJ 12217 5456 30 and and CC 12217 5456 31 time time NN 12217 5456 32 - - HYPH 12217 5456 33 consuming consume VBG 12217 5456 34 , , , 12217 5456 35 requiring require VBG 12217 5456 36 special special JJ 12217 5456 37 and and CC 12217 5456 38 unusual unusual JJ 12217 5456 39 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 5456 40 of of IN 12217 5456 41 the the DT 12217 5456 42 products product NNS 12217 5456 43 and and CC 12217 5456 44 special special JJ 12217 5456 45 costly costly JJ 12217 5456 46 testing testing NN 12217 5456 47 apparatus apparatus NN 12217 5456 48 . . . 12217 5457 1 The the DT 12217 5457 2 states state NNS 12217 5457 3 and and CC 12217 5457 4 the the DT 12217 5457 5 nation nation NN 12217 5457 6 undertake undertake NN 12217 5457 7 , , , 12217 5457 8 in in IN 12217 5457 9 some some DT 12217 5457 10 cases case NNS 12217 5457 11 , , , 12217 5457 12 therefore therefore RB 12217 5457 13 , , , 12217 5457 14 to to TO 12217 5457 15 set set VB 12217 5457 16 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5457 17 standards standard NNS 12217 5457 18 of of IN 12217 5457 19 quality quality NN 12217 5457 20 , , , 12217 5457 21 and and CC 12217 5457 22 to to TO 12217 5457 23 enforce enforce VB 12217 5457 24 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5457 25 by by IN 12217 5457 26 governmental governmental JJ 12217 5457 27 inspection inspection NN 12217 5457 28 . . . 12217 5458 1 Government government NN 12217 5458 2 coinage coinage NN 12217 5458 3 had have VBD 12217 5458 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5458 5 origin origin NN 12217 5458 6 in in IN 12217 5458 7 this this DT 12217 5458 8 need need NN 12217 5458 9 . . . 12217 5459 1 This this DT 12217 5459 2 policy policy NN 12217 5459 3 is be VBZ 12217 5459 4 applied apply VBN 12217 5459 5 , , , 12217 5459 6 however however RB 12217 5459 7 , , , 12217 5459 8 mainly mainly RB 12217 5459 9 to to IN 12217 5459 10 commodities commodity NNS 12217 5459 11 affecting affect VBG 12217 5459 12 health health NN 12217 5459 13 ; ; : 12217 5459 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5459 15 application application NN 12217 5459 16 to to IN 12217 5459 17 art art NN 12217 5459 18 products product NNS 12217 5459 19 , , , 12217 5459 20 except except IN 12217 5459 21 to to TO 12217 5459 22 protect protect VB 12217 5459 23 the the DT 12217 5459 24 morality morality NN 12217 5459 25 of of IN 12217 5459 26 the the DT 12217 5459 27 community community NN 12217 5459 28 , , , 12217 5459 29 would would MD 12217 5459 30 be be VB 12217 5459 31 difficult difficult JJ 12217 5459 32 or or CC 12217 5459 33 unwise unwise JJ 12217 5459 34 . . . 12217 5460 1 Recent recent JJ 12217 5460 2 legislation legislation NN 12217 5460 3 in in IN 12217 5460 4 many many JJ 12217 5460 5 lands land NNS 12217 5460 6 and and CC 12217 5460 7 in in IN 12217 5460 8 all all DT 12217 5460 9 of of IN 12217 5460 10 the the DT 12217 5460 11 American american JJ 12217 5460 12 states state NNS 12217 5460 13 has have VBZ 12217 5460 14 developed develop VBN 12217 5460 15 greatly greatly RB 12217 5460 16 the the DT 12217 5460 17 policy policy NN 12217 5460 18 of of IN 12217 5460 19 insuring insure VBG 12217 5460 20 the the DT 12217 5460 21 purity purity NN 12217 5460 22 or or CC 12217 5460 23 the the DT 12217 5460 24 safety safety NN 12217 5460 25 of of IN 12217 5460 26 many many JJ 12217 5460 27 articles article NNS 12217 5460 28 consumed consume VBN 12217 5460 29 in in IN 12217 5460 30 the the DT 12217 5460 31 home home NN 12217 5460 32 ; ; : 12217 5460 33 notable notable JJ 12217 5460 34 is be VBZ 12217 5460 35 the the DT 12217 5460 36 Federal Federal NNP 12217 5460 37 Pure Pure NNP 12217 5460 38 Food Food NNP 12217 5460 39 and and CC 12217 5460 40 Drug Drug NNP 12217 5460 41 Act Act NNP 12217 5460 42 of of IN 12217 5460 43 1906 1906 CD 12217 5460 44 . . . 12217 5461 1 The the DT 12217 5461 2 federal federal JJ 12217 5461 3 law law NN 12217 5461 4 levying levy VBG 12217 5461 5 a a DT 12217 5461 6 tax tax NN 12217 5461 7 on on IN 12217 5461 8 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 12217 5461 9 , , , 12217 5461 10 however however RB 12217 5461 11 , , , 12217 5461 12 was be VBD 12217 5461 13 designed design VBN 12217 5461 14 as as IN 12217 5461 15 protective protective JJ 12217 5461 16 legislation legislation NN 12217 5461 17 in in IN 12217 5461 18 the the DT 12217 5461 19 interest interest NN 12217 5461 20 of of IN 12217 5461 21 the the DT 12217 5461 22 farmer farmer NN 12217 5461 23 . . . 12217 5462 1 Public public JJ 12217 5462 2 regulation regulation NN 12217 5462 3 and and CC 12217 5462 4 inspection inspection NN 12217 5462 5 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 5462 6 raises raise VBZ 12217 5462 7 the the DT 12217 5462 8 price price NN 12217 5462 9 , , , 12217 5462 10 but but CC 12217 5462 11 the the DT 12217 5462 12 cost cost NN 12217 5462 13 is be VBZ 12217 5462 14 small small JJ 12217 5462 15 compared compare VBN 12217 5462 16 with with IN 12217 5462 17 the the DT 12217 5462 18 convenience convenience NN 12217 5462 19 and and CC 12217 5462 20 the the DT 12217 5462 21 benefits benefit NNS 12217 5462 22 resulting result VBG 12217 5462 23 to to IN 12217 5462 24 the the DT 12217 5462 25 citizen citizen NN 12217 5462 26 . . . 12217 5463 1 § § ADD 12217 5463 2 6 6 CD 12217 5463 3 . . . 12217 5464 1 # # NNP 12217 5464 2 Charity Charity NNP 12217 5464 3 , , , 12217 5464 4 and and CC 12217 5464 5 control control NN 12217 5464 6 of of IN 12217 5464 7 vice vice NN 12217 5464 8 # # NNP 12217 5464 9 . . . 12217 5465 1 The the DT 12217 5465 2 public public JJ 12217 5465 3 relief relief NN 12217 5465 4 of of IN 12217 5465 5 the the DT 12217 5465 6 defective defective JJ 12217 5465 7 classes class NNS 12217 5465 8 , , , 12217 5465 9 insane insane JJ 12217 5465 10 , , , 12217 5465 11 feeble feeble JJ 12217 5465 12 - - HYPH 12217 5465 13 minded minded JJ 12217 5465 14 , , , 12217 5465 15 and and CC 12217 5465 16 paupers pauper NNS 12217 5465 17 , , , 12217 5465 18 is be VBZ 12217 5465 19 a a DT 12217 5465 20 part part NN 12217 5465 21 of of IN 12217 5465 22 the the DT 12217 5465 23 social social JJ 12217 5465 24 protective protective JJ 12217 5465 25 policy policy NN 12217 5465 26 . . . 12217 5466 1 The the DT 12217 5466 2 public public JJ 12217 5466 3 interest interest NN 12217 5466 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 5466 5 is be VBZ 12217 5466 6 served serve VBN 12217 5466 7 by by IN 12217 5466 8 having have VBG 12217 5466 9 these these DT 12217 5466 10 suffering suffering NN 12217 5466 11 classes class NNS 12217 5466 12 systematically systematically RB 12217 5466 13 relieved relieve VBN 12217 5466 14 , , , 12217 5466 15 but but CC 12217 5466 16 the the DT 12217 5466 17 extent extent NN 12217 5466 18 and and CC 12217 5466 19 nature nature NN 12217 5466 20 of of IN 12217 5466 21 the the DT 12217 5466 22 provision provision NN 12217 5466 23 are be VBP 12217 5466 24 questions question NNS 12217 5466 25 ever ever RB 12217 5466 26 in in IN 12217 5466 27 debate debate NN 12217 5466 28 . . . 12217 5467 1 Still still RB 12217 5467 2 more more RBR 12217 5467 3 debated debated JJ 12217 5467 4 is be VBZ 12217 5467 5 temperance temperance NN 12217 5467 6 legislation legislation NN 12217 5467 7 , , , 12217 5467 8 both both CC 12217 5467 9 as as IN 12217 5467 10 to to IN 12217 5467 11 licensing licensing NN 12217 5467 12 and and CC 12217 5467 13 as as IN 12217 5467 14 to to IN 12217 5467 15 prohibiting prohibit VBG 12217 5467 16 the the DT 12217 5467 17 liquor liquor NN 12217 5467 18 traffic traffic NN 12217 5467 19 . . . 12217 5468 1 Nowhere nowhere RB 12217 5468 2 is be VBZ 12217 5468 3 the the DT 12217 5468 4 manufacture manufacture NN 12217 5468 5 and and CC 12217 5468 6 sale sale NN 12217 5468 7 of of IN 12217 5468 8 intoxicating intoxicate VBG 12217 5468 9 liquor liquor NN 12217 5468 10 treated treat VBD 12217 5468 11 quite quite RB 12217 5468 12 like like IN 12217 5468 13 the the DT 12217 5468 14 traffic traffic NN 12217 5468 15 in in IN 12217 5468 16 most most JJS 12217 5468 17 other other JJ 12217 5468 18 goods good NNS 12217 5468 19 , , , 12217 5468 20 because because IN 12217 5468 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5468 22 is be VBZ 12217 5468 23 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5468 24 that that IN 12217 5468 25 the the DT 12217 5468 26 public public JJ 12217 5468 27 interest interest NN 12217 5468 28 is be VBZ 12217 5468 29 affected affect VBN 12217 5468 30 in in IN 12217 5468 31 a a DT 12217 5468 32 different different JJ 12217 5468 33 way way NN 12217 5468 34 . . . 12217 5469 1 While while IN 12217 5469 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5469 3 is be VBZ 12217 5469 4 beyond beyond IN 12217 5469 5 question question NN 12217 5469 6 that that IN 12217 5469 7 society society NN 12217 5469 8 should should MD 12217 5469 9 protect protect VB 12217 5469 10 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 5469 11 and and CC 12217 5469 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5469 13 innocent innocent JJ 12217 5469 14 members member NNS 12217 5469 15 against against IN 12217 5469 16 the the DT 12217 5469 17 drunkard drunkard NN 12217 5469 18 , , , 12217 5469 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5469 20 is be VBZ 12217 5469 21 more more RBR 12217 5469 22 doubtful doubtful JJ 12217 5469 23 whether whether IN 12217 5469 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5469 25 owes owe VBZ 12217 5469 26 to to IN 12217 5469 27 the the DT 12217 5469 28 man man NN 12217 5469 29 , , , 12217 5469 30 for for IN 12217 5469 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5469 32 sake sake NN 12217 5469 33 , , , 12217 5469 34 protection protection NN 12217 5469 35 against against IN 12217 5469 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5469 37 own own JJ 12217 5469 38 blunders blunder NNS 12217 5469 39 . . . 12217 5470 1 Not not RB 12217 5470 2 even even RB 12217 5470 3 the the DT 12217 5470 4 gods god NNS 12217 5470 5 can can MD 12217 5470 6 save save VB 12217 5470 7 the the DT 12217 5470 8 stupid stupid JJ 12217 5470 9 . . . 12217 5471 1 Temperance temperance NN 12217 5471 2 legislation legislation NN 12217 5471 3 is be VBZ 12217 5471 4 strongest strong JJS 12217 5471 5 in in IN 12217 5471 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5471 7 social social JJ 12217 5471 8 aspect aspect NN 12217 5471 9 . . . 12217 5472 1 The the DT 12217 5472 2 opponent opponent NN 12217 5472 3 of of IN 12217 5472 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5472 5 usually usually RB 12217 5472 6 champions champion VBZ 12217 5472 7 the the DT 12217 5472 8 individualist individualist JJ 12217 5472 9 view view NN 12217 5472 10 ; ; : 12217 5472 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5472 12 partizans partizan NNS 12217 5472 13 uphold uphold VBP 12217 5472 14 , , , 12217 5472 15 in in IN 12217 5472 16 varying vary VBG 12217 5472 17 degrees degree NNS 12217 5472 18 , , , 12217 5472 19 the the DT 12217 5472 20 social social JJ 12217 5472 21 view view NN 12217 5472 22 . . . 12217 5473 1 Similar similar JJ 12217 5473 2 questions question NNS 12217 5473 3 arise arise VBP 12217 5473 4 regarding regard VBG 12217 5473 5 lotteries lottery NNS 12217 5473 6 , , , 12217 5473 7 gambling gambling NN 12217 5473 8 , , , 12217 5473 9 betting betting NN 12217 5473 10 , , , 12217 5473 11 and and CC 12217 5473 12 horse horse NN 12217 5473 13 - - HYPH 12217 5473 14 racing racing NN 12217 5473 15 . . . 12217 5474 1 When when WRB 12217 5474 2 a a DT 12217 5474 3 man man NN 12217 5474 4 backs back VBZ 12217 5474 5 a a DT 12217 5474 6 worthless worthless JJ 12217 5474 7 horse horse NN 12217 5474 8 against against IN 12217 5474 9 the the DT 12217 5474 10 field field NN 12217 5474 11 , , , 12217 5474 12 money money NN 12217 5474 13 probably probably RB 12217 5474 14 is be VBZ 12217 5474 15 transferred transfer VBN 12217 5474 16 from from IN 12217 5474 17 the the DT 12217 5474 18 stupider stupider NN 12217 5474 19 to to IN 12217 5474 20 the the DT 12217 5474 21 shrewder shrewd JJR 12217 5474 22 party party NN 12217 5474 23 . . . 12217 5475 1 The the DT 12217 5475 2 philosopher philosopher NN 12217 5475 3 may may MD 12217 5475 4 say say VB 12217 5475 5 that that IN 12217 5475 6 the the DT 12217 5475 7 sooner soon RBR 12217 5475 8 a a DT 12217 5475 9 prodigal prodigal NN 12217 5475 10 and and CC 12217 5475 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5475 12 money money NN 12217 5475 13 are be VBP 12217 5475 14 parted part VBN 12217 5475 15 the the DT 12217 5475 16 better well JJR 12217 5475 17 ; ; : 12217 5475 18 but but CC 12217 5475 19 the the DT 12217 5475 20 broken broken JJ 12217 5475 21 gambler gambler NN 12217 5475 22 remains remain VBZ 12217 5475 23 a a DT 12217 5475 24 burden burden NN 12217 5475 25 and and CC 12217 5475 26 a a DT 12217 5475 27 threat threat NN 12217 5475 28 to to IN 12217 5475 29 honest honest JJ 12217 5475 30 society society NN 12217 5475 31 . . . 12217 5476 1 Gambling gambling NN 12217 5476 2 , , , 12217 5476 3 lotteries lottery NNS 12217 5476 4 , , , 12217 5476 5 and and CC 12217 5476 6 speculation speculation NN 12217 5476 7 cause cause IN 12217 5476 8 embezzlement embezzlement NN 12217 5476 9 , , , 12217 5476 10 crime crime NN 12217 5476 11 , , , 12217 5476 12 unhappy unhappy JJ 12217 5476 13 homes home NNS 12217 5476 14 , , , 12217 5476 15 and and CC 12217 5476 16 wrecked wreck VBD 12217 5476 17 lives life NNS 12217 5476 18 . . . 12217 5477 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5477 2 6 6 CD 12217 5477 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5477 4 Here here RB 12217 5477 5 are be VBP 12217 5477 6 to to TO 12217 5477 7 be be VB 12217 5477 8 found find VBN 12217 5477 9 with with IN 12217 5477 10 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 5477 11 the the DT 12217 5477 12 true true JJ 12217 5477 13 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 5477 14 between between IN 12217 5477 15 ethics ethic NNS 12217 5477 16 and and CC 12217 5477 17 expediency expediency NN 12217 5477 18 . . . 12217 5478 1 A a DT 12217 5478 2 busybody busybody NN 12217 5478 3 despotism despotism NN 12217 5478 4 may may MD 12217 5478 5 protect protect VB 12217 5478 6 the the DT 12217 5478 7 fool fool NN 12217 5478 8 , , , 12217 5478 9 but but CC 12217 5478 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5478 11 thereby thereby RB 12217 5478 12 helps help VBZ 12217 5478 13 to to TO 12217 5478 14 perpetuate perpetuate VB 12217 5478 15 and and CC 12217 5478 16 multiply multiply VB 12217 5478 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5478 18 folly folly NN 12217 5478 19 ; ; : 12217 5478 20 yet yet CC 12217 5478 21 if if IN 12217 5478 22 the the DT 12217 5478 23 fool fool NN 12217 5478 24 is be VBZ 12217 5478 25 left leave VBN 12217 5478 26 alone alone RB 12217 5478 27 , , , 12217 5478 28 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5478 29 too too RB 12217 5478 30 often often RB 12217 5478 31 is be VBZ 12217 5478 32 a a DT 12217 5478 33 plague plague NN 12217 5478 34 to to IN 12217 5478 35 the the DT 12217 5478 36 wise wise JJ 12217 5478 37 and and CC 12217 5478 38 the the DT 12217 5478 39 virtuous virtuous JJ 12217 5478 40 . . . 12217 5479 1 § § ADD 12217 5479 2 7 7 CD 12217 5479 3 . . . 12217 5480 1 # # NNP 12217 5480 2 City City NNP 12217 5480 3 growth growth NN 12217 5480 4 and and CC 12217 5480 5 the the DT 12217 5480 6 housing housing NN 12217 5480 7 problem problem NN 12217 5480 8 # # VBG 12217 5480 9 . . . 12217 5481 1 In in IN 12217 5481 2 1790 1790 CD 12217 5481 3 , , , 12217 5481 4 of of IN 12217 5481 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5481 6 population population NN 12217 5481 7 only only RB 12217 5481 8 3 3 CD 12217 5481 9 per per NN 12217 5481 10 cent cent NN 12217 5481 11 lived live VBD 12217 5481 12 in in IN 12217 5481 13 cities city NNS 12217 5481 14 of of IN 12217 5481 15 over over IN 12217 5481 16 eight eight CD 12217 5481 17 thousand thousand CD 12217 5481 18 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 12217 5481 19 ; ; : 12217 5481 20 in in IN 12217 5481 21 1900 1900 CD 12217 5481 22 the the DT 12217 5481 23 percentage percentage NN 12217 5481 24 was be VBD 12217 5481 25 33 33 CD 12217 5481 26 . . . 12217 5482 1 Then then RB 12217 5482 2 the the DT 12217 5482 3 largest large JJS 12217 5482 4 city city NN 12217 5482 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5482 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 12217 5482 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5482 8 numbered number VBD 12217 5482 9 50,000 50,000 CD 12217 5482 10 ; ; : 12217 5482 11 in in IN 12217 5482 12 1910 1910 CD 12217 5482 13 the the DT 12217 5482 14 largest large JJS 12217 5482 15 city city NN 12217 5482 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5482 17 New New NNP 12217 5482 18 York York NNP 12217 5482 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5482 20 numbered number VBD 12217 5482 21 5,500,000 5,500,000 CD 12217 5482 22 ; ; : 12217 5482 23 that that RB 12217 5482 24 is is RB 12217 5482 25 , , , 12217 5482 26 110 110 CD 12217 5482 27 times time NNS 12217 5482 28 as as IN 12217 5482 29 large large JJ 12217 5482 30 120 120 CD 12217 5482 31 years year NNS 12217 5482 32 later later RB 12217 5482 33 . . . 12217 5483 1 The the DT 12217 5483 2 total total JJ 12217 5483 3 number number NN 12217 5483 4 of of IN 12217 5483 5 persons person NNS 12217 5483 6 living live VBG 12217 5483 7 in in IN 12217 5483 8 cities city NNS 12217 5483 9 of of IN 12217 5483 10 8000 8000 CD 12217 5483 11 had have VBD 12217 5483 12 increased increase VBN 12217 5483 13 in in IN 12217 5483 14 more more RBR 12217 5483 15 than than IN 12217 5483 16 double double PDT 12217 5483 17 that that DT 12217 5483 18 ratio ratio NN 12217 5483 19 . . . 12217 5484 1 The the DT 12217 5484 2 rapid rapid JJ 12217 5484 3 growth growth NN 12217 5484 4 of of IN 12217 5484 5 cities city NNS 12217 5484 6 brought bring VBN 12217 5484 7 with with IN 12217 5484 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5484 9 many many JJ 12217 5484 10 evils evil NNS 12217 5484 11 . . . 12217 5485 1 Considered consider VBN 12217 5485 2 in in IN 12217 5485 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5485 4 more more JJR 12217 5485 5 material material JJ 12217 5485 6 aspects aspect NNS 12217 5485 7 , , , 12217 5485 8 nearly nearly RB 12217 5485 9 all all DT 12217 5485 10 of of IN 12217 5485 11 these these DT 12217 5485 12 are be VBP 12217 5485 13 summed sum VBN 12217 5485 14 up up RP 12217 5485 15 in in IN 12217 5485 16 the the DT 12217 5485 17 expression expression NN 12217 5485 18 " " `` 12217 5485 19 the the DT 12217 5485 20 housing housing NN 12217 5485 21 problem problem NN 12217 5485 22 . . . 12217 5485 23 " " '' 12217 5486 1 As as IN 12217 5486 2 population population NN 12217 5486 3 grows grow VBZ 12217 5486 4 denser denser NN 12217 5486 5 in in IN 12217 5486 6 cities city NNS 12217 5486 7 , , , 12217 5486 8 land land NN 12217 5486 9 rises rise VBZ 12217 5486 10 in in IN 12217 5486 11 value value NN 12217 5486 12 , , , 12217 5486 13 yards yard NNS 12217 5486 14 and and CC 12217 5486 15 gardens garden NNS 12217 5486 16 narrow narrow JJ 12217 5486 17 and and CC 12217 5486 18 then then RB 12217 5486 19 disappear disappear VB 12217 5486 20 , , , 12217 5486 21 light light NN 12217 5486 22 , , , 12217 5486 23 sun sun NN 12217 5486 24 , , , 12217 5486 25 and and CC 12217 5486 26 air air NN 12217 5486 27 are be VBP 12217 5486 28 shut shut VBN 12217 5486 29 out out RP 12217 5486 30 , , , 12217 5486 31 and and CC 12217 5486 32 cleanliness cleanliness NN 12217 5486 33 , , , 12217 5486 34 decency decency NN 12217 5486 35 , , , 12217 5486 36 and and CC 12217 5486 37 home home NN 12217 5486 38 life life NN 12217 5486 39 become become VBP 12217 5486 40 more more RBR 12217 5486 41 difficult difficult JJ 12217 5486 42 and and CC 12217 5486 43 , , , 12217 5486 44 for for IN 12217 5486 45 many many JJ 12217 5486 46 , , , 12217 5486 47 impossible impossible JJ 12217 5486 48 . . . 12217 5487 1 The the DT 12217 5487 2 residents resident NNS 12217 5487 3 gradually gradually RB 12217 5487 4 group group VBP 12217 5487 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5487 6 in in IN 12217 5487 7 districts district NNS 12217 5487 8 corresponding correspond VBG 12217 5487 9 to to IN 12217 5487 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5487 11 economic economic JJ 12217 5487 12 incomes income NNS 12217 5487 13 , , , 12217 5487 14 and and CC 12217 5487 15 the the DT 12217 5487 16 poorer poor JJR 12217 5487 17 parts part NNS 12217 5487 18 of of IN 12217 5487 19 the the DT 12217 5487 20 population population NN 12217 5487 21 become become VBP 12217 5487 22 tenement tenement JJ 12217 5487 23 dwellers dweller NNS 12217 5487 24 in in IN 12217 5487 25 the the DT 12217 5487 26 neighborhood neighborhood NN 12217 5487 27 of of IN 12217 5487 28 factories factory NNS 12217 5487 29 or or CC 12217 5487 30 become become VB 12217 5487 31 segregated segregated JJ 12217 5487 32 in in IN 12217 5487 33 " " `` 12217 5487 34 slum slum NN 12217 5487 35 " " '' 12217 5487 36 districts district NNS 12217 5487 37 of of IN 12217 5487 38 unsanitary unsanitary JJ 12217 5487 39 and and CC 12217 5487 40 dilapidated dilapidated JJ 12217 5487 41 houses house NNS 12217 5487 42 . . . 12217 5488 1 § § ADD 12217 5488 2 8 8 CD 12217 5488 3 . . . 12217 5489 1 # # NNP 12217 5489 2 Good good JJ 12217 5489 3 housing housing NN 12217 5489 4 legislation legislation NN 12217 5489 5 . . . 12217 5489 6 # # $ 12217 5489 7 Two two CD 12217 5489 8 policies policy NNS 12217 5489 9 are be VBP 12217 5489 10 open open JJ 12217 5489 11 under under IN 12217 5489 12 these these DT 12217 5489 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 5489 14 . . . 12217 5490 1 The the DT 12217 5490 2 one one NN 12217 5490 3 , , , 12217 5490 4 always always RB 12217 5490 5 followed follow VBD 12217 5490 6 for for IN 12217 5490 7 a a DT 12217 5490 8 time time NN 12217 5490 9 , , , 12217 5490 10 is be VBZ 12217 5490 11 to to TO 12217 5490 12 leave leave VB 12217 5490 13 individual individual JJ 12217 5490 14 self self NN 12217 5490 15 - - HYPH 12217 5490 16 interest interest NN 12217 5490 17 unguided unguided JJ 12217 5490 18 to to TO 12217 5490 19 solve solve VB 12217 5490 20 the the DT 12217 5490 21 problem problem NN 12217 5490 22 . . . 12217 5491 1 If if IN 12217 5491 2 the the DT 12217 5491 3 tenant tenant NN 12217 5491 4 agrees agree VBZ 12217 5491 5 to to TO 12217 5491 6 rent rent VB 12217 5491 7 a a DT 12217 5491 8 disease disease NN 12217 5491 9 - - HYPH 12217 5491 10 breeding breeding NN 12217 5491 11 house house NN 12217 5491 12 , , , 12217 5491 13 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5491 14 is be VBZ 12217 5491 15 the the DT 12217 5491 16 first first JJ 12217 5491 17 to to TO 12217 5491 18 suffer suffer VB 12217 5491 19 . . . 12217 5492 1 The the DT 12217 5492 2 interests interest NNS 12217 5492 3 of of IN 12217 5492 4 investors investor NNS 12217 5492 5 , , , 12217 5492 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5492 7 is be VBZ 12217 5492 8 said say VBN 12217 5492 9 , , , 12217 5492 10 will will MD 12217 5492 11 supply supply VB 12217 5492 12 as as RB 12217 5492 13 good good JJ 12217 5492 14 a a DT 12217 5492 15 house house NN 12217 5492 16 as as IN 12217 5492 17 each each DT 12217 5492 18 tenant tenant NN 12217 5492 19 can can MD 12217 5492 20 pay pay VB 12217 5492 21 for for IN 12217 5492 22 . . . 12217 5493 1 The the DT 12217 5493 2 other other JJ 12217 5493 3 policy policy NN 12217 5493 4 now now RB 12217 5493 5 adopted adopt VBN 12217 5493 6 is be VBZ 12217 5493 7 to to TO 12217 5493 8 set set VB 12217 5493 9 a a DT 12217 5493 10 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5493 11 standard standard NN 12217 5493 12 of of IN 12217 5493 13 sanitation sanitation NN 12217 5493 14 and and CC 12217 5493 15 comfort comfort NN 12217 5493 16 , , , 12217 5493 17 in in IN 12217 5493 18 respect respect NN 12217 5493 19 to to IN 12217 5493 20 plans plan NNS 12217 5493 21 , , , 12217 5493 22 lighting lighting NN 12217 5493 23 , , , 12217 5493 24 materials material NNS 12217 5493 25 , , , 12217 5493 26 and and CC 12217 5493 27 proportion proportion NN 12217 5493 28 of of IN 12217 5493 29 lots lot NNS 12217 5493 30 to to TO 12217 5493 31 be be VB 12217 5493 32 covered cover VBN 12217 5493 33 , , , 12217 5493 34 to to TO 12217 5493 35 which which WDT 12217 5493 36 standard standard NN 12217 5493 37 all all DT 12217 5493 38 builders builder NNS 12217 5493 39 and and CC 12217 5493 40 owners owner NNS 12217 5493 41 must must MD 12217 5493 42 attain attain VB 12217 5493 43 . . . 12217 5494 1 Complying comply VBG 12217 5494 2 with with IN 12217 5494 3 the the DT 12217 5494 4 legal legal JJ 12217 5494 5 requirements requirement NNS 12217 5494 6 , , , 12217 5494 7 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5494 8 are be VBP 12217 5494 9 left leave VBN 12217 5494 10 free free JJ 12217 5494 11 to to TO 12217 5494 12 collect collect VB 12217 5494 13 whatever whatever WDT 12217 5494 14 rent rent NN 12217 5494 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5494 16 can can MD 12217 5494 17 get get VB 12217 5494 18 . . . 12217 5495 1 As as IN 12217 5495 2 one one CD 12217 5495 3 bad bad JJ 12217 5495 4 building building NN 12217 5495 5 may may MD 12217 5495 6 bring bring VB 12217 5495 7 down down RP 12217 5495 8 the the DT 12217 5495 9 rent rent NN 12217 5495 10 of of IN 12217 5495 11 all all DT 12217 5495 12 on on IN 12217 5495 13 the the DT 12217 5495 14 street street NN 12217 5495 15 , , , 12217 5495 16 such such JJ 12217 5495 17 legislation legislation NN 12217 5495 18 may may MD 12217 5495 19 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 5495 20 be be VB 12217 5495 21 in in IN 12217 5495 22 the the DT 12217 5495 23 interest interest NN 12217 5495 24 of of IN 12217 5495 25 the the DT 12217 5495 26 body body NN 12217 5495 27 of of IN 12217 5495 28 landowners landowner NNS 12217 5495 29 as as IN 12217 5495 30 against against IN 12217 5495 31 the the DT 12217 5495 32 selfish selfish JJ 12217 5495 33 desires desire NNS 12217 5495 34 of of IN 12217 5495 35 some some DT 12217 5495 36 individuals individual NNS 12217 5495 37 . . . 12217 5496 1 Mainly mainly RB 12217 5496 2 , , , 12217 5496 3 however however RB 12217 5496 4 , , , 12217 5496 5 the the DT 12217 5496 6 regulation regulation NN 12217 5496 7 is be VBZ 12217 5496 8 in in IN 12217 5496 9 the the DT 12217 5496 10 interest interest NN 12217 5496 11 of of IN 12217 5496 12 the the DT 12217 5496 13 tenants tenant NNS 12217 5496 14 and and CC 12217 5496 15 of of IN 12217 5496 16 society society NN 12217 5496 17 as as IN 12217 5496 18 a a DT 12217 5496 19 whole whole NN 12217 5496 20 , , , 12217 5496 21 and and CC 12217 5496 22 against against IN 12217 5496 23 that that DT 12217 5496 24 of of IN 12217 5496 25 the the DT 12217 5496 26 landlords landlord NNS 12217 5496 27 . . . 12217 5497 1 The the DT 12217 5497 2 rents rent NNS 12217 5497 3 from from IN 12217 5497 4 slum slum NN 12217 5497 5 property property NN 12217 5497 6 are be VBP 12217 5497 7 threatened threaten VBN 12217 5497 8 , , , 12217 5497 9 hence hence RB 12217 5497 10 the the DT 12217 5497 11 strong strong JJ 12217 5497 12 opposition opposition NN 12217 5497 13 always always RB 12217 5497 14 manifested manifest VBD 12217 5497 15 against against IN 12217 5497 16 tenement tenement JJ 12217 5497 17 - - HYPH 12217 5497 18 house house NN 12217 5497 19 legislation legislation NN 12217 5497 20 by by IN 12217 5497 21 some some DT 12217 5497 22 landlords landlord NNS 12217 5497 23 , , , 12217 5497 24 architects architect NNS 12217 5497 25 , , , 12217 5497 26 and and CC 12217 5497 27 contractors contractor NNS 12217 5497 28 , , , 12217 5497 29 who who WP 12217 5497 30 fight fight VBP 12217 5497 31 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5497 32 as as IN 12217 5497 33 an an DT 12217 5497 34 interference interference NN 12217 5497 35 with with IN 12217 5497 36 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5497 37 interests interest NNS 12217 5497 38 and and CC 12217 5497 39 as as IN 12217 5497 40 a a DT 12217 5497 41 confiscation confiscation NN 12217 5497 42 of of IN 12217 5497 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5497 44 property property NN 12217 5497 45 . . . 12217 5498 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5498 2 is be VBZ 12217 5498 3 not not RB 12217 5498 4 unlikely unlikely JJ 12217 5498 5 that that IN 12217 5498 6 this this DT 12217 5498 7 policy policy NN 12217 5498 8 has have VBZ 12217 5498 9 the the DT 12217 5498 10 effect effect NN 12217 5498 11 of of IN 12217 5498 12 making make VBG 12217 5498 13 rents rent NNS 12217 5498 14 too too RB 12217 5498 15 high high JJ 12217 5498 16 for for IN 12217 5498 17 some some DT 12217 5498 18 poorer poor JJR 12217 5498 19 tenants tenant NNS 12217 5498 20 and and CC 12217 5498 21 driving drive VBG 12217 5498 22 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5498 23 into into IN 12217 5498 24 the the DT 12217 5498 25 country country NN 12217 5498 26 . . . 12217 5499 1 But but CC 12217 5499 2 this this DT 12217 5499 3 result result NN 12217 5499 4 is be VBZ 12217 5499 5 not not RB 12217 5499 6 so so RB 12217 5499 7 undesirable undesirable JJ 12217 5499 8 . . . 12217 5500 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 5500 2 , , , 12217 5500 3 the the DT 12217 5500 4 control control NN 12217 5500 5 and and CC 12217 5500 6 inspection inspection NN 12217 5500 7 of of IN 12217 5500 8 housing housing NN 12217 5500 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 5500 10 has have VBZ 12217 5500 11 in in IN 12217 5500 12 a a DT 12217 5500 13 few few JJ 12217 5500 14 states state NNS 12217 5500 15 been be VBN 12217 5500 16 made make VBN 12217 5500 17 statewide statewide JJ 12217 5500 18 to to TO 12217 5500 19 reach reach VB 12217 5500 20 even even RB 12217 5500 21 " " `` 12217 5500 22 the the DT 12217 5500 23 country country NN 12217 5500 24 slums slum NNS 12217 5500 25 " " '' 12217 5500 26 which which WDT 12217 5500 27 lately lately RB 12217 5500 28 have have VBP 12217 5500 29 been be VBN 12217 5500 30 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5500 31 to to TO 12217 5500 32 exist exist VB 12217 5500 33 . . . 12217 5501 1 Enlightened enlighten VBN 12217 5501 2 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 5501 3 to to IN 12217 5501 4 - - HYPH 12217 5501 5 day day NN 12217 5501 6 favors favor VBZ 12217 5501 7 efforts effort NNS 12217 5501 8 to to TO 12217 5501 9 destroy destroy VB 12217 5501 10 the the DT 12217 5501 11 breeding breeding NN 12217 5501 12 - - HYPH 12217 5501 13 places place NNS 12217 5501 14 of of IN 12217 5501 15 disease disease NN 12217 5501 16 , , , 12217 5501 17 misery misery NN 12217 5501 18 , , , 12217 5501 19 and and CC 12217 5501 20 crime crime NN 12217 5501 21 , , , 12217 5501 22 no no RB 12217 5501 23 matter matter RB 12217 5501 24 where where WRB 12217 5501 25 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5501 26 may may MD 12217 5501 27 be be VB 12217 5501 28 . . . 12217 5502 1 Property property NN 12217 5502 2 owners owner NNS 12217 5502 3 are be VBP 12217 5502 4 in in IN 12217 5502 5 many many JJ 12217 5502 6 communities community NNS 12217 5502 7 no no RB 12217 5502 8 longer long RBR 12217 5502 9 left leave VBD 12217 5502 10 free free JJ 12217 5502 11 to to TO 12217 5502 12 determine determine VB 12217 5502 13 height height NN 12217 5502 14 of of IN 12217 5502 15 buildings building NNS 12217 5502 16 , , , 12217 5502 17 appearance appearance NN 12217 5502 18 , , , 12217 5502 19 or or CC 12217 5502 20 even even RB 12217 5502 21 the the DT 12217 5502 22 uses use NNS 12217 5502 23 for for IN 12217 5502 24 which which WDT 12217 5502 25 houses house NNS 12217 5502 26 may may MD 12217 5502 27 be be VB 12217 5502 28 erected erect VBN 12217 5502 29 in in IN 12217 5502 30 any any DT 12217 5502 31 district district NN 12217 5502 32 . . . 12217 5503 1 American american JJ 12217 5503 2 cities city NNS 12217 5503 3 have have VBP 12217 5503 4 still still RB 12217 5503 5 much much JJ 12217 5503 6 to to TO 12217 5503 7 learn learn VB 12217 5503 8 in in IN 12217 5503 9 this this DT 12217 5503 10 regard regard NN 12217 5503 11 from from IN 12217 5503 12 the the DT 12217 5503 13 example example NN 12217 5503 14 of of IN 12217 5503 15 many many JJ 12217 5503 16 European european JJ 12217 5503 17 cities city NNS 12217 5503 18 which which WDT 12217 5503 19 have have VBP 12217 5503 20 developed develop VBN 12217 5503 21 the the DT 12217 5503 22 art art NN 12217 5503 23 of of IN 12217 5503 24 city city NN 12217 5503 25 planning planning NN 12217 5503 26 with with IN 12217 5503 27 wonderful wonderful JJ 12217 5503 28 results result NNS 12217 5503 29 in in IN 12217 5503 30 beauty beauty NN 12217 5503 31 of of IN 12217 5503 32 landscape landscape NN 12217 5503 33 and and CC 12217 5503 34 of of IN 12217 5503 35 architecture architecture NN 12217 5503 36 , , , 12217 5503 37 in in IN 12217 5503 38 practical practical JJ 12217 5503 39 economy economy NN 12217 5503 40 for for IN 12217 5503 41 business business NN 12217 5503 42 , , , 12217 5503 43 and and CC 12217 5503 44 in in IN 12217 5503 45 the the DT 12217 5503 46 health health NN 12217 5503 47 and and CC 12217 5503 48 welfare welfare NN 12217 5503 49 of of IN 12217 5503 50 the the DT 12217 5503 51 mass mass NN 12217 5503 52 of of IN 12217 5503 53 the the DT 12217 5503 54 people people NNS 12217 5503 55 . . . 12217 5504 1 § § NFP 12217 5504 2 9 9 CD 12217 5504 3 . . . 12217 5505 1 # # NNP 12217 5505 2 General general JJ 12217 5505 3 grounds ground NNS 12217 5505 4 of of IN 12217 5505 5 this this DT 12217 5505 6 social social JJ 12217 5505 7 legislation legislation NN 12217 5505 8 # # NN 12217 5505 9 . . . 12217 5506 1 Why why WRB 12217 5506 2 are be VBP 12217 5506 3 not not RB 12217 5506 4 such such JJ 12217 5506 5 matters matter NNS 12217 5506 6 as as IN 12217 5506 7 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5506 8 have have VBP 12217 5506 9 been be VBN 12217 5506 10 discussing discuss VBG 12217 5506 11 safely safely RB 12217 5506 12 left leave VBN 12217 5506 13 to to IN 12217 5506 14 individuals individual NNS 12217 5506 15 ? ? . 12217 5507 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5507 2 is be VBZ 12217 5507 3 for for IN 12217 5507 4 the the DT 12217 5507 5 interest interest NN 12217 5507 6 of of IN 12217 5507 7 every every DT 12217 5507 8 one one NN 12217 5507 9 that that WDT 12217 5507 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5507 11 back back NN 12217 5507 12 yard yard NN 12217 5507 13 should should MD 12217 5507 14 not not RB 12217 5507 15 be be VB 12217 5507 16 a a DT 12217 5507 17 place place NN 12217 5507 18 of of IN 12217 5507 19 noisome noisome JJ 12217 5507 20 smells smell NNS 12217 5507 21 and and CC 12217 5507 22 disagreeable disagreeable JJ 12217 5507 23 sights sight NNS 12217 5507 24 . . . 12217 5508 1 But but CC 12217 5508 2 men man NNS 12217 5508 3 are be VBP 12217 5508 4 at at IN 12217 5508 5 times time NNS 12217 5508 6 strangely strangely RB 12217 5508 7 obstinate obstinate VBP 12217 5508 8 , , , 12217 5508 9 selfish selfish JJ 12217 5508 10 , , , 12217 5508 11 and and CC 12217 5508 12 neglectful neglectful JJ 12217 5508 13 , , , 12217 5508 14 and and CC 12217 5508 15 through through IN 12217 5508 16 one one CD 12217 5508 17 man man NN 12217 5508 18 's 's POS 12217 5508 19 fault fault NN 12217 5508 20 a a DT 12217 5508 21 whole whole JJ 12217 5508 22 community community NN 12217 5508 23 may may MD 12217 5508 24 suffer suffer VB 12217 5508 25 . . . 12217 5509 1 The the DT 12217 5509 2 refusal refusal NN 12217 5509 3 of of IN 12217 5509 4 one one CD 12217 5509 5 man man NN 12217 5509 6 to to TO 12217 5509 7 put put VB 12217 5509 8 a a DT 12217 5509 9 sewer sewer NN 12217 5509 10 in in IN 12217 5509 11 front front NN 12217 5509 12 of of IN 12217 5509 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5509 14 house house NN 12217 5509 15 may may MD 12217 5509 16 block block VB 12217 5509 17 the the DT 12217 5509 18 improvement improvement NN 12217 5509 19 of of IN 12217 5509 20 a a DT 12217 5509 21 whole whole JJ 12217 5509 22 street street NN 12217 5509 23 . . . 12217 5510 1 The the DT 12217 5510 2 heedlessness heedlessness NN 12217 5510 3 of of IN 12217 5510 4 one one CD 12217 5510 5 family family NN 12217 5510 6 may may MD 12217 5510 7 bring bring VB 12217 5510 8 an an DT 12217 5510 9 epidemic epidemic NN 12217 5510 10 upon upon IN 12217 5510 11 an an DT 12217 5510 12 entire entire JJ 12217 5510 13 city city NN 12217 5510 14 . . . 12217 5511 1 There there EX 12217 5511 2 must must MD 12217 5511 3 be be VB 12217 5511 4 a a DT 12217 5511 5 plan plan NN 12217 5511 6 , , , 12217 5511 7 and and CC 12217 5511 8 by by IN 12217 5511 9 law law NN 12217 5511 10 the the DT 12217 5511 11 will will NN 12217 5511 12 of of IN 12217 5511 13 the the DT 12217 5511 14 majority majority NN 12217 5511 15 must must MD 12217 5511 16 be be VB 12217 5511 17 imposed impose VBN 12217 5511 18 upon upon IN 12217 5511 19 the the DT 12217 5511 20 unsocial unsocial JJ 12217 5511 21 few few JJ 12217 5511 22 . . . 12217 5512 1 Where where WRB 12217 5512 2 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5512 3 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 5512 4 fails fail VBZ 12217 5512 5 , , , 12217 5512 6 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5512 7 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 5512 8 often often RB 12217 5512 9 is be VBZ 12217 5512 10 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5512 11 . . . 12217 5513 1 Thus thus RB 12217 5513 2 health health NN 12217 5513 3 laws law NNS 12217 5513 4 , , , 12217 5513 5 tax tax NN 12217 5513 6 laws law NNS 12217 5513 7 , , , 12217 5513 8 and and CC 12217 5513 9 improvement improvement NN 12217 5513 10 laws law NNS 12217 5513 11 regulate regulate VBP 12217 5513 12 many many JJ 12217 5513 13 of of IN 12217 5513 14 the the DT 12217 5513 15 acts act NNS 12217 5513 16 of of IN 12217 5513 17 citizens citizen NNS 12217 5513 18 , , , 12217 5513 19 limit limit VB 12217 5513 20 the the DT 12217 5513 21 use use NN 12217 5513 22 of of IN 12217 5513 23 property property NN 12217 5513 24 , , , 12217 5513 25 and and CC 12217 5513 26 compel compel NN 12217 5513 27 men man NNS 12217 5513 28 to to IN 12217 5513 29 better well JJR 12217 5513 30 social social JJ 12217 5513 31 courses course NNS 12217 5513 32 against against IN 12217 5513 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5513 34 own own JJ 12217 5513 35 wishes wish NNS 12217 5513 36 and and CC 12217 5513 37 judgments judgment NNS 12217 5513 38 . . . 12217 5514 1 All all DT 12217 5514 2 such such JJ 12217 5514 3 laws law NNS 12217 5514 4 as as IN 12217 5514 5 these these DT 12217 5514 6 are be VBP 12217 5514 7 protective protective JJ 12217 5514 8 legislation legislation NN 12217 5514 9 , , , 12217 5514 10 in in IN 12217 5514 11 that that IN 12217 5514 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5514 13 depart depart VBP 12217 5514 14 from from IN 12217 5514 15 the the DT 12217 5514 16 rule rule NN 12217 5514 17 of of IN 12217 5514 18 free free JJ 12217 5514 19 trade trade NN 12217 5514 20 taken take VBN 12217 5514 21 in in IN 12217 5514 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5514 23 broadest broad JJS 12217 5514 24 sense sense NN 12217 5514 25 . . . 12217 5515 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5515 2 does do VBZ 12217 5515 3 not not RB 12217 5515 4 follow follow VB 12217 5515 5 , , , 12217 5515 6 however however RB 12217 5515 7 , , , 12217 5515 8 that that IN 12217 5515 9 all all PDT 12217 5515 10 these these DT 12217 5515 11 laws law NNS 12217 5515 12 stand stand VBP 12217 5515 13 or or CC 12217 5515 14 fall fall VBP 12217 5515 15 together together RB 12217 5515 16 . . . 12217 5516 1 The the DT 12217 5516 2 justification justification NN 12217 5516 3 of of IN 12217 5516 4 such such JJ 12217 5516 5 measures measure NNS 12217 5516 6 is be VBZ 12217 5516 7 limited limited JJ 12217 5516 8 and and CC 12217 5516 9 relative relative JJ 12217 5516 10 , , , 12217 5516 11 and and CC 12217 5516 12 therefore therefore RB 12217 5516 13 of of IN 12217 5516 14 varying varying NN 12217 5516 15 strength strength NN 12217 5516 16 . . . 12217 5517 1 All all DT 12217 5517 2 protective protective JJ 12217 5517 3 measures measure NNS 12217 5517 4 are be VBP 12217 5517 5 alike alike RB 12217 5517 6 in in IN 12217 5517 7 that that IN 12217 5517 8 the the DT 12217 5517 9 free free JJ 12217 5517 10 choice choice NN 12217 5517 11 of of IN 12217 5517 12 one one CD 12217 5517 13 citizen citizen NN 12217 5517 14 is be VBZ 12217 5517 15 forbidden forbid VBN 12217 5517 16 by by IN 12217 5517 17 law law NN 12217 5517 18 in in IN 12217 5517 19 the the DT 12217 5517 20 supposed suppose VBN 12217 5517 21 interest interest NN 12217 5517 22 of of IN 12217 5517 23 some some DT 12217 5517 24 other other JJ 12217 5517 25 citizen citizen NN 12217 5517 26 who who WP 12217 5517 27 is be VBZ 12217 5517 28 to to TO 12217 5517 29 be be VB 12217 5517 30 " " `` 12217 5517 31 protected protect VBN 12217 5517 32 . . . 12217 5517 33 " " '' 12217 5518 1 While while IN 12217 5518 2 the the DT 12217 5518 3 purpose purpose NN 12217 5518 4 of of IN 12217 5518 5 the the DT 12217 5518 6 tariff tariff NN 12217 5518 7 is be VBZ 12217 5518 8 economic economic JJ 12217 5518 9 and and CC 12217 5518 10 political political JJ 12217 5518 11 , , , 12217 5518 12 in in IN 12217 5518 13 a a DT 12217 5518 14 large large JJ 12217 5518 15 majority majority NN 12217 5518 16 of of IN 12217 5518 17 social social JJ 12217 5518 18 laws law NNS 12217 5518 19 the the DT 12217 5518 20 moral moral JJ 12217 5518 21 purpose purpose NN 12217 5518 22 is be VBZ 12217 5518 23 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 5518 24 . . . 12217 5519 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5519 2 is be VBZ 12217 5519 3 the the DT 12217 5519 4 demand demand NN 12217 5519 5 of of IN 12217 5519 6 humanity humanity NN 12217 5519 7 that that DT 12217 5519 8 competition competition NN 12217 5519 9 be be VB 12217 5519 10 placed place VBN 12217 5519 11 upon upon IN 12217 5519 12 a a DT 12217 5519 13 higher high JJR 12217 5519 14 plane plane NN 12217 5519 15 . . . 12217 5520 1 Most Most JJS 12217 5520 2 social social JJ 12217 5520 3 legislation legislation NN 12217 5520 4 is be VBZ 12217 5520 5 to to TO 12217 5520 6 protect protect VB 12217 5520 7 the the DT 12217 5520 8 weak weak JJ 12217 5520 9 from from IN 12217 5520 10 being be VBG 12217 5520 11 forced force VBN 12217 5520 12 into into IN 12217 5520 13 contracts contract NNS 12217 5520 14 , , , 12217 5520 15 or or CC 12217 5520 16 from from IN 12217 5520 17 living live VBG 12217 5520 18 in in IN 12217 5520 19 conditions condition NNS 12217 5520 20 injurious injurious JJ 12217 5520 21 to to IN 12217 5520 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5520 23 welfare welfare NN 12217 5520 24 and and CC 12217 5520 25 happiness happiness NN 12217 5520 26 . . . 12217 5521 1 The the DT 12217 5521 2 justification justification NN 12217 5521 3 for for IN 12217 5521 4 these these DT 12217 5521 5 limitations limitation NNS 12217 5521 6 upon upon IN 12217 5521 7 the the DT 12217 5521 8 right right NN 12217 5521 9 of of IN 12217 5521 10 private private JJ 12217 5521 11 property property NN 12217 5521 12 , , , 12217 5521 13 upon upon IN 12217 5521 14 the the DT 12217 5521 15 free free JJ 12217 5521 16 choice choice NN 12217 5521 17 of of IN 12217 5521 18 the the DT 12217 5521 19 individual individual NN 12217 5521 20 , , , 12217 5521 21 upon upon IN 12217 5521 22 " " `` 12217 5521 23 free free JJ 12217 5521 24 competition competition NN 12217 5521 25 , , , 12217 5521 26 " " '' 12217 5521 27 must must MD 12217 5521 28 be be VB 12217 5521 29 found find VBN 12217 5521 30 in in IN 12217 5521 31 the the DT 12217 5521 32 social social JJ 12217 5521 33 result result NN 12217 5521 34 secured secure VBN 12217 5521 35 . . . 12217 5522 1 The the DT 12217 5522 2 best good JJS 12217 5522 3 test test NN 12217 5522 4 of of IN 12217 5522 5 social social JJ 12217 5522 6 protective protective JJ 12217 5522 7 laws law NNS 12217 5522 8 is be VBZ 12217 5522 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5522 10 contribution contribution NN 12217 5522 11 to to IN 12217 5522 12 a a DT 12217 5522 13 higher high JJR 12217 5522 14 independence independence NN 12217 5522 15 and and CC 12217 5522 16 to to IN 12217 5522 17 a a DT 12217 5522 18 freer free JJR 12217 5522 19 competition competition NN 12217 5522 20 on on IN 12217 5522 21 a a DT 12217 5522 22 higher high JJR 12217 5522 23 , , , 12217 5522 24 more more RBR 12217 5522 25 worthy worthy JJ 12217 5522 26 , , , 12217 5522 27 and and CC 12217 5522 28 more more JJR 12217 5522 29 humane humane JJ 12217 5522 30 plane plane NN 12217 5522 31 . . . 12217 5523 1 § § ADD 12217 5523 2 10 10 CD 12217 5523 3 . . . 12217 5524 1 # # JJR 12217 5524 2 Training training NN 12217 5524 3 in in IN 12217 5524 4 the the DT 12217 5524 5 trades trade NNS 12217 5524 6 # # $ 12217 5524 7 . . . 12217 5525 1 Free free JJ 12217 5525 2 elementary elementary JJ 12217 5525 3 and and CC 12217 5525 4 secondary secondary JJ 12217 5525 5 education education NN 12217 5525 6 has have VBZ 12217 5525 7 become become VBN 12217 5525 8 the the DT 12217 5525 9 all all DT 12217 5525 10 but but CC 12217 5525 11 unquestioned unquestioned JJ 12217 5525 12 public public JJ 12217 5525 13 policy policy NN 12217 5525 14 in in IN 12217 5525 15 the the DT 12217 5525 16 American american JJ 12217 5525 17 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 12217 5525 18 . . . 12217 5526 1 The the DT 12217 5526 2 main main JJ 12217 5526 3 motive motive NN 12217 5526 4 for for IN 12217 5526 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5526 6 has have VBZ 12217 5526 7 been be VBN 12217 5526 8 the the DT 12217 5526 9 belief belief NN 12217 5526 10 that that IN 12217 5526 11 education education NN 12217 5526 12 in in IN 12217 5526 13 books book NNS 12217 5526 14 is be VBZ 12217 5526 15 a a DT 12217 5526 16 necessity necessity NN 12217 5526 17 for for IN 12217 5526 18 good good JJ 12217 5526 19 citizenship citizenship NN 12217 5526 20 in in IN 12217 5526 21 a a DT 12217 5526 22 republic republic NN 12217 5526 23 . . . 12217 5527 1 At at IN 12217 5527 2 the the DT 12217 5527 3 same same JJ 12217 5527 4 time time NN 12217 5527 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5527 6 has have VBZ 12217 5527 7 been be VBN 12217 5527 8 thought think VBN 12217 5527 9 that that IN 12217 5527 10 the the DT 12217 5527 11 training training NN 12217 5527 12 of of IN 12217 5527 13 the the DT 12217 5527 14 school school NN 12217 5527 15 would would MD 12217 5527 16 help help VB 12217 5527 17 the the DT 12217 5527 18 child child NN 12217 5527 19 to to TO 12217 5527 20 earn earn VB 12217 5527 21 a a DT 12217 5527 22 living living NN 12217 5527 23 . . . 12217 5528 1 This this DT 12217 5528 2 appears appear VBZ 12217 5528 3 to to TO 12217 5528 4 have have VB 12217 5528 5 been be VBN 12217 5528 6 true true JJ 12217 5528 7 so so RB 12217 5528 8 long long RB 12217 5528 9 and and CC 12217 5528 10 so so RB 12217 5528 11 far far RB 12217 5528 12 as as IN 12217 5528 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5528 14 was be VBD 12217 5528 15 combined combine VBN 12217 5528 16 with with IN 12217 5528 17 , , , 12217 5528 18 or or CC 12217 5528 19 supplemented supplement VBN 12217 5528 20 by by IN 12217 5528 21 , , , 12217 5528 22 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5528 23 training training NN 12217 5528 24 on on IN 12217 5528 25 the the DT 12217 5528 26 farm farm NN 12217 5528 27 , , , 12217 5528 28 in in IN 12217 5528 29 the the DT 12217 5528 30 home home NN 12217 5528 31 , , , 12217 5528 32 and and CC 12217 5528 33 through through IN 12217 5528 34 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 12217 5528 35 in in IN 12217 5528 36 the the DT 12217 5528 37 manual manual JJ 12217 5528 38 trades trade NNS 12217 5528 39 , , , 12217 5528 40 as as IN 12217 5528 41 once once RB 12217 5528 42 was be VBD 12217 5528 43 so so RB 12217 5528 44 prevalent prevalent JJ 12217 5528 45 . . . 12217 5529 1 But but CC 12217 5529 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5529 3 conditions condition NNS 12217 5529 4 have have VBP 12217 5529 5 changed change VBN 12217 5529 6 . . . 12217 5530 1 Most Most JJS 12217 5530 2 of of IN 12217 5530 3 the the DT 12217 5530 4 old old JJ 12217 5530 5 - - HYPH 12217 5530 6 time time NN 12217 5530 7 education education NN 12217 5530 8 of of IN 12217 5530 9 the the DT 12217 5530 10 schools school NNS 12217 5530 11 has have VBZ 12217 5530 12 now now RB 12217 5530 13 little little JJ 12217 5530 14 relation relation NN 12217 5530 15 to to IN 12217 5530 16 the the DT 12217 5530 17 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5530 18 life life NN 12217 5530 19 of of IN 12217 5530 20 the the DT 12217 5530 21 great great JJ 12217 5530 22 majority majority NN 12217 5530 23 of of IN 12217 5530 24 the the DT 12217 5530 25 children child NNS 12217 5530 26 , , , 12217 5530 27 for for IN 12217 5530 28 few few JJ 12217 5530 29 enter enter VBP 12217 5530 30 clerical clerical JJ 12217 5530 31 or or CC 12217 5530 32 professional professional JJ 12217 5530 33 callings calling NNS 12217 5530 34 . . . 12217 5531 1 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5531 2 was be VBD 12217 5531 3 the the DT 12217 5531 4 first first JJ 12217 5531 5 nation nation NN 12217 5531 6 to to TO 12217 5531 7 recognize recognize VB 12217 5531 8 the the DT 12217 5531 9 new new JJ 12217 5531 10 educational educational JJ 12217 5531 11 need need NN 12217 5531 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5531 13 in in IN 12217 5531 14 fact fact NN 12217 5531 15 , , , 12217 5531 16 never never RB 12217 5531 17 as as IN 12217 5531 18 urgent urgent JJ 12217 5531 19 there there RB 12217 5531 20 as as IN 12217 5531 21 here here RB 12217 5531 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5531 23 and and CC 12217 5531 24 to to TO 12217 5531 25 provide provide VB 12217 5531 26 for for IN 12217 5531 27 systematic systematic JJ 12217 5531 28 and and CC 12217 5531 29 efficient efficient JJ 12217 5531 30 training training NN 12217 5531 31 in in IN 12217 5531 32 all all PDT 12217 5531 33 the the DT 12217 5531 34 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5531 35 arts art NNS 12217 5531 36 . . . 12217 5532 1 Since since IN 12217 5532 2 the the DT 12217 5532 3 beginning beginning NN 12217 5532 4 of of IN 12217 5532 5 the the DT 12217 5532 6 century century NN 12217 5532 7 the the DT 12217 5532 8 American american JJ 12217 5532 9 public public NN 12217 5532 10 has have VBZ 12217 5532 11 been be VBN 12217 5532 12 awaking awake VBG 12217 5532 13 to to IN 12217 5532 14 the the DT 12217 5532 15 needs need NNS 12217 5532 16 of of IN 12217 5532 17 the the DT 12217 5532 18 situation situation NN 12217 5532 19 . . . 12217 5533 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 5533 2 appear appear VBP 12217 5533 3 to to TO 12217 5533 4 be be VB 12217 5533 5 on on IN 12217 5533 6 the the DT 12217 5533 7 eve eve NN 12217 5533 8 of of IN 12217 5533 9 a a DT 12217 5533 10 great great JJ 12217 5533 11 development development NN 12217 5533 12 in in IN 12217 5533 13 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5533 14 training training NN 12217 5533 15 that that WDT 12217 5533 16 will will MD 12217 5533 17 equip equip VB 12217 5533 18 youth youth NN 12217 5533 19 for for IN 12217 5533 20 more more RBR 12217 5533 21 efficient efficient JJ 12217 5533 22 life life NN 12217 5533 23 in in IN 12217 5533 24 business business NN 12217 5533 25 and and CC 12217 5533 26 in in IN 12217 5533 27 the the DT 12217 5533 28 home home NN 12217 5533 29 , , , 12217 5533 30 either either CC 12217 5533 31 in in IN 12217 5533 32 rural rural JJ 12217 5533 33 or or CC 12217 5533 34 in in IN 12217 5533 35 urban urban JJ 12217 5533 36 conditions condition NNS 12217 5533 37 . . . 12217 5534 1 § § ADD 12217 5534 2 11 11 CD 12217 5534 3 . . . 12217 5535 1 # # NNP 12217 5535 2 Prevalence Prevalence NNP 12217 5535 3 of of IN 12217 5535 4 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5535 5 . . . 12217 5535 6 # # $ 12217 5535 7 Many many JJ 12217 5535 8 other other JJ 12217 5535 9 forms form NNS 12217 5535 10 of of IN 12217 5535 11 social social JJ 12217 5535 12 legislation legislation NN 12217 5535 13 on on IN 12217 5535 14 behalf behalf NN 12217 5535 15 of of IN 12217 5535 16 the the DT 12217 5535 17 common common JJ 12217 5535 18 man man NN 12217 5535 19 might may MD 12217 5535 20 well well RB 12217 5535 21 deserve deserve VB 12217 5535 22 , , , 12217 5535 23 did do VBD 12217 5535 24 time time NN 12217 5535 25 and and CC 12217 5535 26 space space NN 12217 5535 27 permit permit NN 12217 5535 28 , , , 12217 5535 29 a a DT 12217 5535 30 larger large JJR 12217 5535 31 measure measure NN 12217 5535 32 of of IN 12217 5535 33 the the DT 12217 5535 34 economic economic JJ 12217 5535 35 student student NN 12217 5535 36 's 's POS 12217 5535 37 attention attention NN 12217 5535 38 . . . 12217 5536 1 However however RB 12217 5536 2 , , , 12217 5536 3 excepting except VBG 12217 5536 4 the the DT 12217 5536 5 subjects subject NNS 12217 5536 6 treated treat VBN 12217 5536 7 in in IN 12217 5536 8 the the DT 12217 5536 9 next next JJ 12217 5536 10 two two CD 12217 5536 11 chapters chapter NNS 12217 5536 12 , , , 12217 5536 13 the the DT 12217 5536 14 one one NN 12217 5536 15 remaining remain VBG 12217 5536 16 that that DT 12217 5536 17 is be VBZ 12217 5536 18 most most RBS 12217 5536 19 important important JJ 12217 5536 20 at at IN 12217 5536 21 this this DT 12217 5536 22 time time NN 12217 5536 23 is be VBZ 12217 5536 24 the the DT 12217 5536 25 problem problem NN 12217 5536 26 of of IN 12217 5536 27 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5536 28 . . . 12217 5537 1 In in IN 12217 5537 2 every every DT 12217 5537 3 country country NN 12217 5537 4 and and CC 12217 5537 5 at at IN 12217 5537 6 all all DT 12217 5537 7 times time NNS 12217 5537 8 where where WRB 12217 5537 9 the the DT 12217 5537 10 wage wage NN 12217 5537 11 system system NN 12217 5537 12 prevails prevail VBZ 12217 5537 13 , , , 12217 5537 14 some some DT 12217 5537 15 wage wage NN 12217 5537 16 - - HYPH 12217 5537 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5537 18 , , , 12217 5537 19 now now RB 12217 5537 20 more more RBR 12217 5537 21 and and CC 12217 5537 22 now now RB 12217 5537 23 less less RBR 12217 5537 24 , , , 12217 5537 25 are be VBP 12217 5537 26 " " `` 12217 5537 27 out out IN 12217 5537 28 of of IN 12217 5537 29 work work NN 12217 5537 30 " " '' 12217 5537 31 and and CC 12217 5537 32 unable unable JJ 12217 5537 33 to to TO 12217 5537 34 get get VB 12217 5537 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5537 36 . . . 12217 5538 1 The the DT 12217 5538 2 proportion proportion NN 12217 5538 3 that that WDT 12217 5538 4 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5538 5 constitute constitute VBP 12217 5538 6 of of IN 12217 5538 7 all all DT 12217 5538 8 workers worker NNS 12217 5538 9 can can MD 12217 5538 10 not not RB 12217 5538 11 , , , 12217 5538 12 with with IN 12217 5538 13 the the DT 12217 5538 14 aid aid NN 12217 5538 15 of of IN 12217 5538 16 any any DT 12217 5538 17 existing exist VBG 12217 5538 18 statistics statistic NNS 12217 5538 19 , , , 12217 5538 20 be be VB 12217 5538 21 exactly exactly RB 12217 5538 22 told tell VBN 12217 5538 23 , , , 12217 5538 24 nor nor CC 12217 5538 25 can can MD 12217 5538 26 exact exact JJ 12217 5538 27 comparisons comparison NNS 12217 5538 28 be be VB 12217 5538 29 made make VBN 12217 5538 30 between between IN 12217 5538 31 different different JJ 12217 5538 32 countries country NNS 12217 5538 33 . . . 12217 5539 1 Of of IN 12217 5539 2 the the DT 12217 5539 3 magnitude magnitude NN 12217 5539 4 , , , 12217 5539 5 importance importance NN 12217 5539 6 , , , 12217 5539 7 and and CC 12217 5539 8 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 5539 9 of of IN 12217 5539 10 this this DT 12217 5539 11 " " `` 12217 5539 12 problem problem NN 12217 5539 13 of of IN 12217 5539 14 the the DT 12217 5539 15 unemployed unemployed JJ 12217 5539 16 " " `` 12217 5539 17 there there EX 12217 5539 18 is be VBZ 12217 5539 19 , , , 12217 5539 20 however however RB 12217 5539 21 , , , 12217 5539 22 no no DT 12217 5539 23 question question NN 12217 5539 24 . . . 12217 5540 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5540 2 is be VBZ 12217 5540 3 greatest great JJS 12217 5540 4 , , , 12217 5540 5 speaking speak VBG 12217 5540 6 generally generally RB 12217 5540 7 , , , 12217 5540 8 in in IN 12217 5540 9 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 5540 10 industries industry NNS 12217 5540 11 , , , 12217 5540 12 tho tho NN 12217 5540 13 , , , 12217 5540 14 among among IN 12217 5540 15 the the DT 12217 5540 16 various various JJ 12217 5540 17 kinds kind NNS 12217 5540 18 , , , 12217 5540 19 great great JJ 12217 5540 20 differences difference NNS 12217 5540 21 in in IN 12217 5540 22 this this DT 12217 5540 23 respect respect NN 12217 5540 24 appear appear VB 12217 5540 25 . . . 12217 5541 1 In in IN 12217 5541 2 1900 1900 CD 12217 5541 3 the the DT 12217 5541 4 United United NNP 12217 5541 5 States States NNP 12217 5541 6 census census NN 12217 5541 7 reported report VBD 12217 5541 8 that that DT 12217 5541 9 of of IN 12217 5541 10 all all DT 12217 5541 11 persons person NNS 12217 5541 12 in in IN 12217 5541 13 gainful gainful JJ 12217 5541 14 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5541 15 2.5 2.5 CD 12217 5541 16 per per IN 12217 5541 17 cent cent NN 12217 5541 18 had have VBD 12217 5541 19 been be VBN 12217 5541 20 unemployed unemployed JJ 12217 5541 21 more more JJR 12217 5541 22 than than IN 12217 5541 23 half half PDT 12217 5541 24 the the DT 12217 5541 25 year year NN 12217 5541 26 , , , 12217 5541 27 8.8 8.8 CD 12217 5541 28 per per NN 12217 5541 29 cent cent NN 12217 5541 30 from from IN 12217 5541 31 three three CD 12217 5541 32 to to TO 12217 5541 33 six six CD 12217 5541 34 months month NNS 12217 5541 35 , , , 12217 5541 36 and and CC 12217 5541 37 11 11 CD 12217 5541 38 per per IN 12217 5541 39 cent cent NN 12217 5541 40 one one CD 12217 5541 41 to to IN 12217 5541 42 three three CD 12217 5541 43 months month NNS 12217 5541 44 , , , 12217 5541 45 a a DT 12217 5541 46 total total NN 12217 5541 47 of of IN 12217 5541 48 22.3 22.3 CD 12217 5541 49 per per IN 12217 5541 50 cent cent NN 12217 5541 51 more more JJR 12217 5541 52 than than IN 12217 5541 53 one one CD 12217 5541 54 month month NN 12217 5541 55 . . . 12217 5542 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5542 2 7 7 CD 12217 5542 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5542 4 In in IN 12217 5542 5 1911 1911 CD 12217 5542 6 in in IN 12217 5542 7 a a DT 12217 5542 8 large large JJ 12217 5542 9 group group NN 12217 5542 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5542 11 nearly nearly RB 12217 5542 12 all all DT 12217 5542 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5542 14 of of IN 12217 5542 15 the the DT 12217 5542 16 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 5542 17 industries industry NNS 12217 5542 18 , , , 12217 5542 19 the the DT 12217 5542 20 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5542 21 number number NN 12217 5542 22 of of IN 12217 5542 23 wage wage NN 12217 5542 24 - - HYPH 12217 5542 25 earners earner NNS 12217 5542 26 employed employ VBN 12217 5542 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5542 28 in in IN 12217 5542 29 January January NNP 12217 5542 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5542 31 was be VBD 12217 5542 32 13 13 CD 12217 5542 33 per per NN 12217 5542 34 cent cent NN 12217 5542 35 below below IN 12217 5542 36 the the DT 12217 5542 37 maximum maximum NN 12217 5542 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5542 39 in in IN 12217 5542 40 November November NNP 12217 5542 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5542 42 . . . 12217 5543 1 In in IN 12217 5543 2 some some DT 12217 5543 3 the the DT 12217 5543 4 difference difference NN 12217 5543 5 was be VBD 12217 5543 6 much much RB 12217 5543 7 greater great JJR 12217 5543 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5543 9 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 5543 10 , , , 12217 5543 11 24 24 CD 12217 5543 12 per per NN 12217 5543 13 cent cent NN 12217 5543 14 in in IN 12217 5543 15 the the DT 12217 5543 16 iron iron NN 12217 5543 17 industry industry NN 12217 5543 18 , , , 12217 5543 19 63 63 CD 12217 5543 20 per per NN 12217 5543 21 cent cent NN 12217 5543 22 in in IN 12217 5543 23 the the DT 12217 5543 24 brick brick NN 12217 5543 25 and and CC 12217 5543 26 tile tile NN 12217 5543 27 industry industry NN 12217 5543 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5543 29 . . . 12217 5544 1 Statistics statistic NNS 12217 5544 2 of of IN 12217 5544 3 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5544 4 among among IN 12217 5544 5 trade trade NN 12217 5544 6 - - HYPH 12217 5544 7 unions union NNS 12217 5544 8 in in IN 12217 5544 9 New New NNP 12217 5544 10 York York NNP 12217 5544 11 and and CC 12217 5544 12 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 12217 5544 13 indicate indicate VBP 12217 5544 14 that that IN 12217 5544 15 the the DT 12217 5544 16 annual annual JJ 12217 5544 17 average average NN 12217 5544 18 of of IN 12217 5544 19 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5544 20 is be VBZ 12217 5544 21 between between IN 12217 5544 22 12 12 CD 12217 5544 23 and and CC 12217 5544 24 15 15 CD 12217 5544 25 per per NN 12217 5544 26 cent cent NN 12217 5544 27 . . . 12217 5545 1 In in IN 12217 5545 2 some some DT 12217 5545 3 years year NNS 12217 5545 4 upwards upwards JJ 12217 5545 5 of of IN 12217 5545 6 10 10 CD 12217 5545 7 per per NN 12217 5545 8 cent cent NN 12217 5545 9 of of IN 12217 5545 10 all all PDT 12217 5545 11 the the DT 12217 5545 12 working work VBG 12217 5545 13 time time NN 12217 5545 14 of of IN 12217 5545 15 the the DT 12217 5545 16 wage wage NN 12217 5545 17 - - HYPH 12217 5545 18 earning earn VBG 12217 5545 19 population population NN 12217 5545 20 is be VBZ 12217 5545 21 lost lose VBN 12217 5545 22 by by IN 12217 5545 23 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5545 24 . . . 12217 5546 1 § § ADD 12217 5546 2 12 12 CD 12217 5546 3 . . . 12217 5547 1 # # NNP 12217 5547 2 Evils Evils NNP 12217 5547 3 of of IN 12217 5547 4 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5547 5 . . . 12217 5547 6 # # $ 12217 5547 7 A a DT 12217 5547 8 considerable considerable JJ 12217 5547 9 part part NN 12217 5547 10 of of IN 12217 5547 11 the the DT 12217 5547 12 total total NN 12217 5547 13 in in IN 12217 5547 14 an an DT 12217 5547 15 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 5547 16 year year NN 12217 5547 17 may may MD 12217 5547 18 be be VB 12217 5547 19 set set VBN 12217 5547 20 aside aside RB 12217 5547 21 as as IN 12217 5547 22 " " `` 12217 5547 23 normal normal JJ 12217 5547 24 " " '' 12217 5547 25 in in IN 12217 5547 26 the the DT 12217 5547 27 sense sense NN 12217 5547 28 that that IN 12217 5547 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5547 30 is be VBZ 12217 5547 31 allowed allow VBN 12217 5547 32 for for IN 12217 5547 33 in in IN 12217 5547 34 the the DT 12217 5547 35 wage wage NN 12217 5547 36 - - HYPH 12217 5547 37 workers worker NNS 12217 5547 38 ' ' POS 12217 5547 39 plans;[8 plans;[8 NN 12217 5547 40 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5547 41 and and CC 12217 5547 42 a a DT 12217 5547 43 part part NN 12217 5547 44 of of IN 12217 5547 45 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5547 46 may may MD 12217 5547 47 even even RB 12217 5547 48 be be VB 12217 5547 49 desirable desirable JJ 12217 5547 50 . . . 12217 5548 1 Yet yet CC 12217 5548 2 there there EX 12217 5548 3 remains remain VBZ 12217 5548 4 an an DT 12217 5548 5 inconceivable inconceivable JJ 12217 5548 6 sum sum NN 12217 5548 7 of of IN 12217 5548 8 suffering suffering NN 12217 5548 9 in in IN 12217 5548 10 the the DT 12217 5548 11 lives life NNS 12217 5548 12 of of IN 12217 5548 13 the the DT 12217 5548 14 workers worker NNS 12217 5548 15 , , , 12217 5548 16 and and CC 12217 5548 17 an an DT 12217 5548 18 enormous enormous JJ 12217 5548 19 economic economic JJ 12217 5548 20 waste waste NN 12217 5548 21 of of IN 12217 5548 22 productive productive JJ 12217 5548 23 energy energy NN 12217 5548 24 not not RB 12217 5548 25 only only RB 12217 5548 26 for for IN 12217 5548 27 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5548 28 but but CC 12217 5548 29 for for IN 12217 5548 30 the the DT 12217 5548 31 whole whole JJ 12217 5548 32 community community NN 12217 5548 33 . . . 12217 5549 1 The the DT 12217 5549 2 irregularity irregularity NN 12217 5549 3 , , , 12217 5549 4 and and CC 12217 5549 5 occasionally occasionally RB 12217 5549 6 the the DT 12217 5549 7 excessive excessive JJ 12217 5549 8 duration duration NN 12217 5549 9 , , , 12217 5549 10 of of IN 12217 5549 11 these these DT 12217 5549 12 periods period NNS 12217 5549 13 of of IN 12217 5549 14 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5549 15 too too RB 12217 5549 16 often often RB 12217 5549 17 makes make VBZ 12217 5549 18 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5549 19 not not RB 12217 5549 20 a a DT 12217 5549 21 beneficent beneficent JJ 12217 5549 22 vacation vacation NN 12217 5549 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5549 24 comparable comparable JJ 12217 5549 25 to to IN 12217 5549 26 shorter short JJR 12217 5549 27 hours hour NNS 12217 5549 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5549 29 , , , 12217 5549 30 but but CC 12217 5549 31 a a DT 12217 5549 32 period period NN 12217 5549 33 of of IN 12217 5549 34 tragic tragic JJ 12217 5549 35 anxiety anxiety NN 12217 5549 36 , , , 12217 5549 37 demoralizing demoralizing NN 12217 5549 38 and and CC 12217 5549 39 unfitting unfit VBG 12217 5549 40 for for IN 12217 5549 41 return return NN 12217 5549 42 to to IN 12217 5549 43 work work NN 12217 5549 44 . . . 12217 5550 1 Irregular irregular JJ 12217 5550 2 work work NN 12217 5550 3 is be VBZ 12217 5550 4 generally generally RB 12217 5550 5 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5550 6 to to TO 12217 5550 7 be be VB 12217 5550 8 a a DT 12217 5550 9 greater great JJR 12217 5550 10 cause cause NN 12217 5550 11 of of IN 12217 5550 12 poverty poverty NN 12217 5550 13 and and CC 12217 5550 14 of of IN 12217 5550 15 actual actual JJ 12217 5550 16 pauperism pauperism NN 12217 5550 17 than than IN 12217 5550 18 is be VBZ 12217 5550 19 a a DT 12217 5550 20 low low JJ 12217 5550 21 wage wage NN 12217 5550 22 regularly regularly RB 12217 5550 23 received receive VBN 12217 5550 24 . . . 12217 5551 1 § § ADD 12217 5551 2 13 13 CD 12217 5551 3 . . . 12217 5552 1 # # $ 12217 5552 2 Definition definition NN 12217 5552 3 of of IN 12217 5552 4 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5552 5 . . . 12217 5552 6 # # $ 12217 5552 7 Unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5552 8 is be VBZ 12217 5552 9 the the DT 12217 5552 10 state state NN 12217 5552 11 of of IN 12217 5552 12 a a DT 12217 5552 13 wage wage NN 12217 5552 14 - - HYPH 12217 5552 15 worker worker NN 12217 5552 16 for for IN 12217 5552 17 the the DT 12217 5552 18 time time NN 12217 5552 19 out out IN 12217 5552 20 of of IN 12217 5552 21 a a DT 12217 5552 22 job job NN 12217 5552 23 . . . 12217 5553 1 But but CC 12217 5553 2 this this DT 12217 5553 3 definition definition NN 12217 5553 4 needs need VBZ 12217 5553 5 to to TO 12217 5553 6 be be VB 12217 5553 7 further further RB 12217 5553 8 explained explain VBN 12217 5553 9 and and CC 12217 5553 10 limited limit VBN 12217 5553 11 if if IN 12217 5553 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5553 13 is be VBZ 12217 5553 14 to to TO 12217 5553 15 be be VB 12217 5553 16 useful useful JJ 12217 5553 17 in in IN 12217 5553 18 the the DT 12217 5553 19 discussion discussion NN 12217 5553 20 of of IN 12217 5553 21 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5553 22 as as IN 12217 5553 23 an an DT 12217 5553 24 evil evil JJ 12217 5553 25 calling call VBG 12217 5553 26 for for IN 12217 5553 27 social social JJ 12217 5553 28 remedy remedy NN 12217 5553 29 . . . 12217 5554 1 There there EX 12217 5554 2 must must MD 12217 5554 3 be be VB 12217 5554 4 set set VBN 12217 5554 5 aside aside RP 12217 5554 6 the the DT 12217 5554 7 cases case NNS 12217 5554 8 where where WRB 12217 5554 9 the the DT 12217 5554 10 lack lack NN 12217 5554 11 of of IN 12217 5554 12 a a DT 12217 5554 13 job job NN 12217 5554 14 is be VBZ 12217 5554 15 due due JJ 12217 5554 16 to to IN 12217 5554 17 one one CD 12217 5554 18 rest rest NN 12217 5554 19 day day NN 12217 5554 20 in in IN 12217 5554 21 seven seven CD 12217 5554 22 and and CC 12217 5554 23 to to IN 12217 5554 24 legal legal JJ 12217 5554 25 holidays holiday NNS 12217 5554 26 , , , 12217 5554 27 a a DT 12217 5554 28 total total NN 12217 5554 29 of of IN 12217 5554 30 nearly nearly RB 12217 5554 31 65 65 CD 12217 5554 32 days day NNS 12217 5554 33 in in IN 12217 5554 34 most most JJS 12217 5554 35 American american JJ 12217 5554 36 states state NNS 12217 5554 37 ; ; : 12217 5554 38 to to IN 12217 5554 39 the the DT 12217 5554 40 worker worker NN 12217 5554 41 's be VBZ 12217 5554 42 being be VBG 12217 5554 43 on on IN 12217 5554 44 strike strike NN 12217 5554 45 ; ; : 12217 5554 46 to to IN 12217 5554 47 temporary temporary JJ 12217 5554 48 sickness sickness NN 12217 5554 49 ; ; : 12217 5554 50 finally finally RB 12217 5554 51 , , , 12217 5554 52 and and CC 12217 5554 53 more more RBR 12217 5554 54 difficult difficult JJ 12217 5554 55 to to TO 12217 5554 56 distinguish distinguish VB 12217 5554 57 , , , 12217 5554 58 that that IN 12217 5554 59 due due IN 12217 5554 60 to to IN 12217 5554 61 continued continue VBN 12217 5554 62 disability disability NN 12217 5554 63 , , , 12217 5554 64 physical physical JJ 12217 5554 65 , , , 12217 5554 66 mental mental JJ 12217 5554 67 , , , 12217 5554 68 or or CC 12217 5554 69 moral moral JJ 12217 5554 70 , , , 12217 5554 71 to to TO 12217 5554 72 do do VB 12217 5554 73 the the DT 12217 5554 74 work work NN 12217 5554 75 up up IN 12217 5554 76 to to IN 12217 5554 77 an an DT 12217 5554 78 acceptable acceptable JJ 12217 5554 79 standard standard NN 12217 5554 80 and and CC 12217 5554 81 to to TO 12217 5554 82 retain retain VB 12217 5554 83 a a DT 12217 5554 84 job job NN 12217 5554 85 in in IN 12217 5554 86 the the DT 12217 5554 87 occupation occupation NN 12217 5554 88 chosen choose VBN 12217 5554 89 by by IN 12217 5554 90 the the DT 12217 5554 91 applicant applicant NN 12217 5554 92 . . . 12217 5555 1 The the DT 12217 5555 2 first first JJ 12217 5555 3 can can MD 12217 5555 4 not not RB 12217 5555 5 be be VB 12217 5555 6 called call VBN 12217 5555 7 a a DT 12217 5555 8 problem problem NN 12217 5555 9 , , , 12217 5555 10 and and CC 12217 5555 11 the the DT 12217 5555 12 others other NNS 12217 5555 13 constitute constitute VBP 12217 5555 14 the the DT 12217 5555 15 problems problem NNS 12217 5555 16 of of IN 12217 5555 17 strikes strike NNS 12217 5555 18 , , , 12217 5555 19 of of IN 12217 5555 20 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5555 21 sickness sickness NN 12217 5555 22 , , , 12217 5555 23 and and CC 12217 5555 24 of of IN 12217 5555 25 the the DT 12217 5555 26 unemployables unemployable NNS 12217 5555 27 , , , 12217 5555 28 respectively respectively RB 12217 5555 29 . . . 12217 5556 1 There there EX 12217 5556 2 still still RB 12217 5556 3 remain remain VBP 12217 5556 4 some some DT 12217 5556 5 unanswered unanswered JJ 12217 5556 6 questions question NNS 12217 5556 7 such such JJ 12217 5556 8 , , , 12217 5556 9 for for IN 12217 5556 10 example example NN 12217 5556 11 , , , 12217 5556 12 as as IN 12217 5556 13 : : : 12217 5556 14 whether whether IN 12217 5556 15 in in IN 12217 5556 16 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 5556 17 trades trade NNS 12217 5556 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5556 19 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 5556 20 , , , 12217 5556 21 teaching teaching NN 12217 5556 22 , , , 12217 5556 23 or or CC 12217 5556 24 the the DT 12217 5556 25 building building NN 12217 5556 26 trades trade NNS 12217 5556 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5556 28 allowance allowance NN 12217 5556 29 should should MD 12217 5556 30 be be VB 12217 5556 31 made make VBN 12217 5556 32 for for IN 12217 5556 33 normal normal JJ 12217 5556 34 vacations vacation NNS 12217 5556 35 and and CC 12217 5556 36 for for IN 12217 5556 37 slack slack NN 12217 5556 38 times time NNS 12217 5556 39 , , , 12217 5556 40 not not RB 12217 5556 41 to to TO 12217 5556 42 be be VB 12217 5556 43 counted count VBN 12217 5556 44 as as IN 12217 5556 45 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5556 46 ; ; : 12217 5556 47 and and CC 12217 5556 48 whether whether IN 12217 5556 49 lack lack NN 12217 5556 50 of of IN 12217 5556 51 work work NN 12217 5556 52 at at IN 12217 5556 53 one one CD 12217 5556 54 's 's POS 12217 5556 55 principal principal JJ 12217 5556 56 occupation occupation NN 12217 5556 57 is be VBZ 12217 5556 58 ever ever RB 12217 5556 59 or or CC 12217 5556 60 always always RB 12217 5556 61 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5556 62 when when WRB 12217 5556 63 the the DT 12217 5556 64 person person NN 12217 5556 65 is be VBZ 12217 5556 66 actually actually RB 12217 5556 67 employed employ VBN 12217 5556 68 or or CC 12217 5556 69 can can MD 12217 5556 70 get get VB 12217 5556 71 work work NN 12217 5556 72 at at IN 12217 5556 73 some some DT 12217 5556 74 lower lower RBR 12217 5556 75 paid pay VBN 12217 5556 76 employment employment NN 12217 5556 77 . . . 12217 5557 1 The the DT 12217 5557 2 more more RBR 12217 5557 3 frequent frequent JJ 12217 5557 4 answer answer NN 12217 5557 5 to to IN 12217 5557 6 these these DT 12217 5557 7 questions question NNS 12217 5557 8 is be VBZ 12217 5557 9 in in IN 12217 5557 10 the the DT 12217 5557 11 negative negative JJ 12217 5557 12 but but CC 12217 5557 13 this this DT 12217 5557 14 in in IN 12217 5557 15 some some DT 12217 5557 16 cases case NNS 12217 5557 17 is be VBZ 12217 5557 18 almost almost RB 12217 5557 19 palpably palpably RB 12217 5557 20 absurd absurd JJ 12217 5557 21 . . . 12217 5558 1 Further further JJ 12217 5558 2 study study NN 12217 5558 3 is be VBZ 12217 5558 4 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5558 5 to to TO 12217 5558 6 work work VB 12217 5558 7 out out RP 12217 5558 8 a a DT 12217 5558 9 generally generally RB 12217 5558 10 acceptable acceptable JJ 12217 5558 11 concept concept NN 12217 5558 12 of of IN 12217 5558 13 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5558 14 . . . 12217 5559 1 § § ADD 12217 5559 2 14 14 CD 12217 5559 3 . . . 12217 5560 1 # # JJ 12217 5560 2 Individual individual JJ 12217 5560 3 maladjustments maladjustment NNS 12217 5560 4 causing cause VBG 12217 5560 5 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5560 6 . . . 12217 5560 7 # # $ 12217 5560 8 The the DT 12217 5560 9 cause cause NN 12217 5560 10 or or CC 12217 5560 11 causes cause NNS 12217 5560 12 of of IN 12217 5560 13 the the DT 12217 5560 14 evil evil NN 12217 5560 15 must must MD 12217 5560 16 be be VB 12217 5560 17 ascertained ascertain VBN 12217 5560 18 before before IN 12217 5560 19 a a DT 12217 5560 20 remedy remedy NN 12217 5560 21 can can MD 12217 5560 22 be be VB 12217 5560 23 intelligently intelligently RB 12217 5560 24 applied apply VBN 12217 5560 25 . . . 12217 5561 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5561 2 is be VBZ 12217 5561 3 pretty pretty RB 12217 5561 4 generally generally RB 12217 5561 5 agreed agree VBN 12217 5561 6 that that IN 12217 5561 7 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5561 8 is be VBZ 12217 5561 9 essentially essentially RB 12217 5561 10 a a DT 12217 5561 11 problem problem NN 12217 5561 12 of of IN 12217 5561 13 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5561 14 of of IN 12217 5561 15 the the DT 12217 5561 16 labor labor NN 12217 5561 17 supply supply NN 12217 5561 18 , , , 12217 5561 19 and and CC 12217 5561 20 not not RB 12217 5561 21 that that DT 12217 5561 22 of of IN 12217 5561 23 an an DT 12217 5561 24 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 5561 25 and and CC 12217 5561 26 permanently permanently RB 12217 5561 27 redundant redundant JJ 12217 5561 28 supply supply NN 12217 5561 29 . . . 12217 5562 1 That that RB 12217 5562 2 is is RB 12217 5562 3 , , , 12217 5562 4 there there EX 12217 5562 5 is be VBZ 12217 5562 6 , , , 12217 5562 7 under under IN 12217 5562 8 static static JJ 12217 5562 9 conditions condition NNS 12217 5562 10 , , , 12217 5562 11 work work VB 12217 5562 12 for for IN 12217 5562 13 all all DT 12217 5562 14 to to TO 12217 5562 15 do do VB 12217 5562 16 at at IN 12217 5562 17 various various JJ 12217 5562 18 rates rate NNS 12217 5562 19 of of IN 12217 5562 20 wages wage NNS 12217 5562 21 that that WDT 12217 5562 22 would would MD 12217 5562 23 bring bring VB 12217 5562 24 about about RP 12217 5562 25 a a DT 12217 5562 26 value value NN 12217 5562 27 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 5562 28 of of IN 12217 5562 29 services service NNS 12217 5562 30 . . . 12217 5563 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5563 2 9 9 CD 12217 5563 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5563 4 The the DT 12217 5563 5 maladjustments maladjustment NNS 12217 5563 6 are be VBP 12217 5563 7 either either RB 12217 5563 8 of of IN 12217 5563 9 an an DT 12217 5563 10 individual individual NN 12217 5563 11 or or CC 12217 5563 12 of of IN 12217 5563 13 a a DT 12217 5563 14 general general JJ 12217 5563 15 character character NN 12217 5563 16 . . . 12217 5564 1 Individual individual JJ 12217 5564 2 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5564 3 may may MD 12217 5564 4 be be VB 12217 5564 5 due due IN 12217 5564 6 to to IN 12217 5564 7 a a DT 12217 5564 8 mistake mistake NN 12217 5564 9 in in IN 12217 5564 10 choosing choose VBG 12217 5564 11 an an DT 12217 5564 12 occupation occupation NN 12217 5564 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5564 14 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 5564 15 , , , 12217 5564 16 through through IN 12217 5564 17 the the DT 12217 5564 18 vain vain JJ 12217 5564 19 ambition ambition NN 12217 5564 20 of of IN 12217 5564 21 one one CD 12217 5564 22 unfitted unfitted JJ 12217 5564 23 to to TO 12217 5564 24 be be VB 12217 5564 25 an an DT 12217 5564 26 artist artist NN 12217 5564 27 , , , 12217 5564 28 actor actor NN 12217 5564 29 , , , 12217 5564 30 lawyer lawyer NN 12217 5564 31 , , , 12217 5564 32 or or CC 12217 5564 33 teacher teacher NN 12217 5564 34 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5564 35 ; ; : 12217 5564 36 or or CC 12217 5564 37 to to IN 12217 5564 38 failure failure NN 12217 5564 39 to to TO 12217 5564 40 acquire acquire VB 12217 5564 41 by by IN 12217 5564 42 adequate adequate JJ 12217 5564 43 training training NN 12217 5564 44 the the DT 12217 5564 45 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5564 46 skill skill NN 12217 5564 47 ; ; : 12217 5564 48 or or CC 12217 5564 49 to to TO 12217 5564 50 loss loss NN 12217 5564 51 of of IN 12217 5564 52 capacity capacity NN 12217 5564 53 by by IN 12217 5564 54 accident accident NN 12217 5564 55 , , , 12217 5564 56 old old JJ 12217 5564 57 age age NN 12217 5564 58 , , , 12217 5564 59 or or CC 12217 5564 60 failure failure NN 12217 5564 61 of of IN 12217 5564 62 mental mental JJ 12217 5564 63 or or CC 12217 5564 64 moral moral JJ 12217 5564 65 powers power NNS 12217 5564 66 ; ; : 12217 5564 67 in in IN 12217 5564 68 all all DT 12217 5564 69 of of IN 12217 5564 70 which which WDT 12217 5564 71 cases case VBZ 12217 5564 72 the the DT 12217 5564 73 problem problem NN 12217 5564 74 verges verge NNS 12217 5564 75 upon upon IN 12217 5564 76 or or CC 12217 5564 77 becomes become VBZ 12217 5564 78 that that DT 12217 5564 79 of of IN 12217 5564 80 the the DT 12217 5564 81 unemployable unemployable JJ 12217 5564 82 . . . 12217 5565 1 The the DT 12217 5565 2 " " `` 12217 5565 3 can't can't NNS 12217 5565 4 - - HYPH 12217 5565 5 works work NNS 12217 5565 6 " " '' 12217 5565 7 and and CC 12217 5565 8 the the DT 12217 5565 9 " " `` 12217 5565 10 won't won't NNS 12217 5565 11 - - HYPH 12217 5565 12 works work NNS 12217 5565 13 " " '' 12217 5565 14 must must MD 12217 5565 15 be be VB 12217 5565 16 divided divide VBN 12217 5565 17 from from IN 12217 5565 18 the the DT 12217 5565 19 " " `` 12217 5565 20 want want NN 12217 5565 21 - - HYPH 12217 5565 22 works work NNS 12217 5565 23 . . . 12217 5565 24 " " '' 12217 5566 1 If if IN 12217 5566 2 there there EX 12217 5566 3 is be VBZ 12217 5566 4 any any DT 12217 5566 5 remedy remedy NN 12217 5566 6 in in IN 12217 5566 7 such such JJ 12217 5566 8 cases case NNS 12217 5566 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5566 10 must must MD 12217 5566 11 be be VB 12217 5566 12 through through IN 12217 5566 13 re re NN 12217 5566 14 - - NN 12217 5566 15 education education NN 12217 5566 16 , , , 12217 5566 17 personal personal JJ 12217 5566 18 reform reform NN 12217 5566 19 , , , 12217 5566 20 or or CC 12217 5566 21 change change NN 12217 5566 22 of of IN 12217 5566 23 occupation occupation NN 12217 5566 24 . . . 12217 5567 1 Many many JJ 12217 5567 2 persons person NNS 12217 5567 3 look look VBP 12217 5567 4 upon upon IN 12217 5567 5 this this DT 12217 5567 6 type type NN 12217 5567 7 of of IN 12217 5567 8 cases case NNS 12217 5567 9 as as IN 12217 5567 10 almost almost RB 12217 5567 11 wholly wholly RB 12217 5567 12 accounting account VBG 12217 5567 13 for for IN 12217 5567 14 the the DT 12217 5567 15 problem problem NN 12217 5567 16 of of IN 12217 5567 17 the the DT 12217 5567 18 unemployed unemployed JJ 12217 5567 19 . . . 12217 5568 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 5568 2 are be VBP 12217 5568 3 confirmed confirm VBN 12217 5568 4 in in IN 12217 5568 5 this this DT 12217 5568 6 opinion opinion NN 12217 5568 7 by by IN 12217 5568 8 the the DT 12217 5568 9 fact fact NN 12217 5568 10 that that IN 12217 5568 11 the the DT 12217 5568 12 out out JJ 12217 5568 13 - - HYPH 12217 5568 14 of of IN 12217 5568 15 - - HYPH 12217 5568 16 work work NN 12217 5568 17 group group NN 12217 5568 18 in in IN 12217 5568 19 any any DT 12217 5568 20 trade trade NN 12217 5568 21 at at IN 12217 5568 22 any any DT 12217 5568 23 time time NN 12217 5568 24 is be VBZ 12217 5568 25 , , , 12217 5568 26 on on IN 12217 5568 27 the the DT 12217 5568 28 average average NN 12217 5568 29 , , , 12217 5568 30 the the DT 12217 5568 31 least least JJS 12217 5568 32 efficient efficient JJ 12217 5568 33 group group NN 12217 5568 34 of of IN 12217 5568 35 workers worker NNS 12217 5568 36 in in IN 12217 5568 37 the the DT 12217 5568 38 trade trade NN 12217 5568 39 . . . 12217 5569 1 This this DT 12217 5569 2 results result VBZ 12217 5569 3 from from IN 12217 5569 4 selection selection NN 12217 5569 5 by by IN 12217 5569 6 the the DT 12217 5569 7 employers employer NNS 12217 5569 8 . . . 12217 5570 1 This this DT 12217 5570 2 selection selection NN 12217 5570 3 is be VBZ 12217 5570 4 due due JJ 12217 5570 5 to to IN 12217 5570 6 the the DT 12217 5570 7 _ _ NNP 12217 5570 8 relative relative NN 12217 5570 9 _ _ NNP 12217 5570 10 not not RB 12217 5570 11 to to IN 12217 5570 12 the the DT 12217 5570 13 _ _ NNP 12217 5570 14 absolute absolute JJ 12217 5570 15 _ _ NNP 12217 5570 16 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 5570 17 or or CC 12217 5570 18 inefficiency inefficiency NN 12217 5570 19 of of IN 12217 5570 20 workers worker NNS 12217 5570 21 , , , 12217 5570 22 and and CC 12217 5570 23 must must MD 12217 5570 24 result result VB 12217 5570 25 whenever whenever WRB 12217 5570 26 there there EX 12217 5570 27 are be VBP 12217 5570 28 any any DT 12217 5570 29 discoverable discoverable JJ 12217 5570 30 economic economic JJ 12217 5570 31 differences difference NNS 12217 5570 32 in in IN 12217 5570 33 the the DT 12217 5570 34 workers worker NNS 12217 5570 35 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5570 36 all all DT 12217 5570 37 things thing NNS 12217 5570 38 considered consider VBN 12217 5570 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5570 40 that that WDT 12217 5570 41 are be VBP 12217 5570 42 employed employ VBN 12217 5570 43 at at IN 12217 5570 44 the the DT 12217 5570 45 same same JJ 12217 5570 46 wage wage NN 12217 5570 47 . . . 12217 5571 1 This this DT 12217 5571 2 would would MD 12217 5571 3 continue continue VB 12217 5571 4 even even RB 12217 5571 5 tho tho VB 12217 5571 6 the the DT 12217 5571 7 poorest poor JJS 12217 5571 8 workers worker NNS 12217 5571 9 were be VBD 12217 5571 10 to to TO 12217 5571 11 raise raise VB 12217 5571 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5571 13 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 5571 14 above above IN 12217 5571 15 that that DT 12217 5571 16 of of IN 12217 5571 17 the the DT 12217 5571 18 best good JJS 12217 5571 19 men man NNS 12217 5571 20 now now RB 12217 5571 21 retained retain VBD 12217 5571 22 . . . 12217 5572 1 " " `` 12217 5572 2 Personal personal JJ 12217 5572 3 inefficiency inefficiency NN 12217 5572 4 " " '' 12217 5572 5 may may MD 12217 5572 6 explain explain VB 12217 5572 7 a a DT 12217 5572 8 chronic chronic JJ 12217 5572 9 low low JJ 12217 5572 10 wage wage NN 12217 5572 11 or or CC 12217 5572 12 absolute absolute JJ 12217 5572 13 unemployability unemployability NN 12217 5572 14 in in IN 12217 5572 15 a a DT 12217 5572 16 particular particular JJ 12217 5572 17 case case NN 12217 5572 18 , , , 12217 5572 19 but but CC 12217 5572 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5572 21 does do VBZ 12217 5572 22 not not RB 12217 5572 23 explain explain VB 12217 5572 24 intermittent intermittent JJ 12217 5572 25 lack lack NN 12217 5572 26 of of IN 12217 5572 27 work work NN 12217 5572 28 for for IN 12217 5572 29 those those DT 12217 5572 30 willing willing JJ 12217 5572 31 and and CC 12217 5572 32 able able JJ 12217 5572 33 to to TO 12217 5572 34 work work VB 12217 5572 35 . . . 12217 5573 1 Unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5573 2 is be VBZ 12217 5573 3 a a DT 12217 5573 4 social social JJ 12217 5573 5 problem problem NN 12217 5573 6 and and CC 12217 5573 7 not not RB 12217 5573 8 merely merely RB 12217 5573 9 an an DT 12217 5573 10 individual individual JJ 12217 5573 11 problem problem NN 12217 5573 12 . . . 12217 5574 1 § § ADD 12217 5574 2 15 15 CD 12217 5574 3 . . . 12217 5575 1 # # : 12217 5575 2 Maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5575 3 of of IN 12217 5575 4 wages wage NNS 12217 5575 5 causing cause VBG 12217 5575 6 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5575 7 . . . 12217 5575 8 # # $ 12217 5575 9 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5575 10 seems seem VBZ 12217 5575 11 highly highly RB 12217 5575 12 probable probable JJ 12217 5575 13 that that IN 12217 5575 14 the the DT 12217 5575 15 artificial artificial JJ 12217 5575 16 maintenance maintenance NN 12217 5575 17 of of IN 12217 5575 18 a a DT 12217 5575 19 wage wage NN 12217 5575 20 above above IN 12217 5575 21 the the DT 12217 5575 22 competitive competitive JJ 12217 5575 23 , , , 12217 5575 24 or or CC 12217 5575 25 value value NN 12217 5575 26 - - HYPH 12217 5575 27 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 5575 28 , , , 12217 5575 29 rate rate NN 12217 5575 30 of of IN 12217 5575 31 the the DT 12217 5575 32 individual individual NN 12217 5575 33 , , , 12217 5575 34 whether whether IN 12217 5575 35 this this DT 12217 5575 36 be be VB 12217 5575 37 done do VBN 12217 5575 38 by by IN 12217 5575 39 sympathy sympathy NN 12217 5575 40 , , , 12217 5575 41 by by IN 12217 5575 42 custom custom NN 12217 5575 43 , , , 12217 5575 44 or or CC 12217 5575 45 by by IN 12217 5575 46 the the DT 12217 5575 47 action action NN 12217 5575 48 of of IN 12217 5575 49 trade trade NN 12217 5575 50 unions union NNS 12217 5575 51 , , , 12217 5575 52 must must MD 12217 5575 53 cause cause VB 12217 5575 54 some some DT 12217 5575 55 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5575 56 of of IN 12217 5575 57 workers worker NNS 12217 5575 58 in in IN 12217 5575 59 relation relation NN 12217 5575 60 to to IN 12217 5575 61 available available JJ 12217 5575 62 jobs job NNS 12217 5575 63 and and CC 12217 5575 64 thus thus RB 12217 5575 65 increase increase VB 12217 5575 66 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5575 67 . . . 12217 5576 1 To to TO 12217 5576 2 doubt doubt VB 12217 5576 3 this this DT 12217 5576 4 is be VBZ 12217 5576 5 again again RB 12217 5576 6 to to TO 12217 5576 7 maintain maintain VB 12217 5576 8 the the DT 12217 5576 9 absolute absolute JJ 12217 5576 10 inelasticity inelasticity NN 12217 5576 11 of of IN 12217 5576 12 the the DT 12217 5576 13 demand demand NN 12217 5576 14 for for IN 12217 5576 15 labor labor NN 12217 5576 16 with with IN 12217 5576 17 changes change NNS 12217 5576 18 in in IN 12217 5576 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5576 20 price price NN 12217 5576 21 . . . 12217 5577 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5577 2 10 10 CD 12217 5577 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5577 4 If if IN 12217 5577 5 the the DT 12217 5577 6 true true JJ 12217 5577 7 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 5577 8 wage wage NN 12217 5577 9 in in IN 12217 5577 10 a a DT 12217 5577 11 certain certain JJ 12217 5577 12 industry industry NN 12217 5577 13 were be VBD 12217 5577 14 $ $ $ 12217 5577 15 3.00 3.00 CD 12217 5577 16 a a DT 12217 5577 17 day day NN 12217 5577 18 , , , 12217 5577 19 then then RB 12217 5577 20 a a DT 12217 5577 21 wage wage NN 12217 5577 22 of of IN 12217 5577 23 $ $ $ 12217 5577 24 4.00 4.00 CD 12217 5577 25 a a DT 12217 5577 26 day day NN 12217 5577 27 would would MD 12217 5577 28 attract attract VB 12217 5577 29 to to IN 12217 5577 30 the the DT 12217 5577 31 trade trade NN 12217 5577 32 more more JJR 12217 5577 33 than than IN 12217 5577 34 enough enough JJ 12217 5577 35 workers worker NNS 12217 5577 36 to to TO 12217 5577 37 meet meet VB 12217 5577 38 the the DT 12217 5577 39 demand demand NN 12217 5577 40 for for IN 12217 5577 41 labor labor NN 12217 5577 42 in in IN 12217 5577 43 normal normal JJ 12217 5577 44 periods period NNS 12217 5577 45 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5577 46 unless unless IN 12217 5577 47 entry entry NN 12217 5577 48 to to IN 12217 5577 49 the the DT 12217 5577 50 trade trade NN 12217 5577 51 is be VBZ 12217 5577 52 controlled control VBN 12217 5577 53 by by IN 12217 5577 54 monopoly monopoly NNP 12217 5577 55 power power NNP 12217 5577 56 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5577 57 , , , 12217 5577 58 and and CC 12217 5577 59 at at IN 12217 5577 60 length length NN 12217 5577 61 the the DT 12217 5577 62 losses loss NNS 12217 5577 63 from from IN 12217 5577 64 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5577 65 would would MD 12217 5577 66 balance balance VB 12217 5577 67 the the DT 12217 5577 68 day day NN 12217 5577 69 - - HYPH 12217 5577 70 wages wage NNS 12217 5577 71 received receive VBN 12217 5577 72 in in IN 12217 5577 73 excess excess NN 12217 5577 74 of of IN 12217 5577 75 the the DT 12217 5577 76 rate rate NN 12217 5577 77 obtaining obtain VBG 12217 5577 78 elsewhere elsewhere RB 12217 5577 79 for for IN 12217 5577 80 that that DT 12217 5577 81 quality quality NN 12217 5577 82 of of IN 12217 5577 83 labor labor NN 12217 5577 84 . . . 12217 5578 1 Any any DT 12217 5578 2 artificial artificial JJ 12217 5578 3 obstacles obstacle NNS 12217 5578 4 to to TO 12217 5578 5 change change VB 12217 5578 6 of of IN 12217 5578 7 occupation occupation NN 12217 5578 8 or or CC 12217 5578 9 to to IN 12217 5578 10 concessions concession NNS 12217 5578 11 in in IN 12217 5578 12 the the DT 12217 5578 13 kind kind NN 12217 5578 14 of of IN 12217 5578 15 work work NN 12217 5578 16 done do VBN 12217 5578 17 and and CC 12217 5578 18 in in IN 12217 5578 19 the the DT 12217 5578 20 rate rate NN 12217 5578 21 of of IN 12217 5578 22 wages wage NNS 12217 5578 23 must must MD 12217 5578 24 operate operate VB 12217 5578 25 to to TO 12217 5578 26 increase increase VB 12217 5578 27 the the DT 12217 5578 28 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5578 29 . . . 12217 5579 1 So so RB 12217 5579 2 far far RB 12217 5579 3 as as IN 12217 5579 4 this this DT 12217 5579 5 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5579 6 occurs occur VBZ 12217 5579 7 , , , 12217 5579 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5579 9 may may MD 12217 5579 10 cause cause VB 12217 5579 11 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5579 12 neutralizing neutralize VBG 12217 5579 13 the the DT 12217 5579 14 apparent apparent JJ 12217 5579 15 gain gain NN 12217 5579 16 of of IN 12217 5579 17 higher high JJR 12217 5579 18 day day NN 12217 5579 19 - - HYPH 12217 5579 20 wages wage NNS 12217 5579 21 obtained obtain VBN 12217 5579 22 by by IN 12217 5579 23 monopoly monopoly NNP 12217 5579 24 power power NN 12217 5579 25 . . . 12217 5580 1 The the DT 12217 5580 2 very very JJ 12217 5580 3 inertia inertia NN 12217 5580 4 of of IN 12217 5580 5 wages wage NNS 12217 5580 6 , , , 12217 5580 7 however however RB 12217 5580 8 , , , 12217 5580 9 in in IN 12217 5580 10 new new JJ 12217 5580 11 price price NN 12217 5580 12 situations[11 situations[11 NN 12217 5580 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5580 14 makes make VBZ 12217 5580 15 the the DT 12217 5580 16 wage wage NN 12217 5580 17 - - HYPH 12217 5580 18 workers worker NNS 12217 5580 19 resist resist VBP 12217 5580 20 more more RBR 12217 5580 21 vigorously vigorously RB 12217 5580 22 such such PDT 12217 5580 23 a a DT 12217 5580 24 policy policy NN 12217 5580 25 of of IN 12217 5580 26 wage wage NN 12217 5580 27 concessions concession NNS 12217 5580 28 . . . 12217 5581 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 5581 2 , , , 12217 5581 3 the the DT 12217 5581 4 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 5581 5 here here RB 12217 5581 6 indicated indicate VBD 12217 5581 7 is be VBZ 12217 5581 8 more more RBR 12217 5581 9 particularly particularly RB 12217 5581 10 one one CD 12217 5581 11 occurring occur VBG 12217 5581 12 in in IN 12217 5581 13 static static JJ 12217 5581 14 conditions condition NNS 12217 5581 15 and and CC 12217 5581 16 is be VBZ 12217 5581 17 to to TO 12217 5581 18 be be VB 12217 5581 19 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 5581 20 from from IN 12217 5581 21 the the DT 12217 5581 22 dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 5581 23 maladjustments maladjustment NNS 12217 5581 24 next next RB 12217 5581 25 to to TO 12217 5581 26 be be VB 12217 5581 27 considered consider VBN 12217 5581 28 . . . 12217 5582 1 § § ADD 12217 5582 2 16 16 CD 12217 5582 3 . . . 12217 5583 1 # # JJ 12217 5583 2 Individual individual JJ 12217 5583 3 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5583 4 in in IN 12217 5583 5 finding find VBG 12217 5583 6 jobs job NNS 12217 5583 7 . . . 12217 5583 8 # # $ 12217 5583 9 Another another DT 12217 5583 10 kind kind NN 12217 5583 11 of of IN 12217 5583 12 individual individual JJ 12217 5583 13 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5583 14 is be VBZ 12217 5583 15 the the DT 12217 5583 16 failure failure NN 12217 5583 17 of of IN 12217 5583 18 the the DT 12217 5583 19 jobless jobless JJ 12217 5583 20 man man NN 12217 5583 21 to to TO 12217 5583 22 connect connect VB 12217 5583 23 with with IN 12217 5583 24 the the DT 12217 5583 25 manless manless JJ 12217 5583 26 job job NN 12217 5583 27 . . . 12217 5584 1 A a DT 12217 5584 2 certain certain JJ 12217 5584 3 amount amount NN 12217 5584 4 of of IN 12217 5584 5 this this DT 12217 5584 6 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 5584 7 must must MD 12217 5584 8 exist exist VB 12217 5584 9 in in IN 12217 5584 10 the the DT 12217 5584 11 most most RBS 12217 5584 12 stable stable JJ 12217 5584 13 industries industry NNS 12217 5584 14 and and CC 12217 5584 15 in in IN 12217 5584 16 the the DT 12217 5584 17 most most RBS 12217 5584 18 settled settle VBN 12217 5584 19 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5584 20 conditions condition NNS 12217 5584 21 . . . 12217 5585 1 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5585 2 occur occur VBP 12217 5585 3 in in IN 12217 5585 4 the the DT 12217 5585 5 market market NN 12217 5585 6 demand demand NN 12217 5585 7 for for IN 12217 5585 8 the the DT 12217 5585 9 products product NNS 12217 5585 10 of of IN 12217 5585 11 various various JJ 12217 5585 12 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5585 13 , , , 12217 5585 14 requiring require VBG 12217 5585 15 the the DT 12217 5585 16 taking taking NN 12217 5585 17 on on RP 12217 5585 18 or or CC 12217 5585 19 laying lay VBG 12217 5585 20 off off IN 12217 5585 21 of of IN 12217 5585 22 some some DT 12217 5585 23 men man NNS 12217 5585 24 . . . 12217 5586 1 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5586 2 occur occur VBP 12217 5586 3 in in IN 12217 5586 4 the the DT 12217 5586 5 plans plan NNS 12217 5586 6 both both DT 12217 5586 7 of of IN 12217 5586 8 employers employer NNS 12217 5586 9 and and CC 12217 5586 10 of of IN 12217 5586 11 wage wage NN 12217 5586 12 - - HYPH 12217 5586 13 workers worker NNS 12217 5586 14 as as IN 12217 5586 15 a a DT 12217 5586 16 result result NN 12217 5586 17 of of IN 12217 5586 18 age age NN 12217 5586 19 , , , 12217 5586 20 of of IN 12217 5586 21 removal removal NN 12217 5586 22 , , , 12217 5586 23 for for IN 12217 5586 24 reasons reason NNS 12217 5586 25 more more RBR 12217 5586 26 or or CC 12217 5586 27 less less RBR 12217 5586 28 non non JJ 12217 5586 29 - - JJ 12217 5586 30 economic economic JJ 12217 5586 31 , , , 12217 5586 32 of of IN 12217 5586 33 desire desire NN 12217 5586 34 to to TO 12217 5586 35 change change VB 12217 5586 36 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5586 37 , , , 12217 5586 38 of of IN 12217 5586 39 variations variation NNS 12217 5586 40 in in IN 12217 5586 41 health health NN 12217 5586 42 , , , 12217 5586 43 and and CC 12217 5586 44 of of IN 12217 5586 45 countless countless JJ 12217 5586 46 other other JJ 12217 5586 47 causes cause NNS 12217 5586 48 . . . 12217 5587 1 The the DT 12217 5587 2 needs need NNS 12217 5587 3 of of IN 12217 5587 4 the the DT 12217 5587 5 employer employer NN 12217 5587 6 for for IN 12217 5587 7 a a DT 12217 5587 8 worker worker NN 12217 5587 9 , , , 12217 5587 10 and and CC 12217 5587 11 of of IN 12217 5587 12 the the DT 12217 5587 13 worker worker NN 12217 5587 14 for for IN 12217 5587 15 a a DT 12217 5587 16 job job NN 12217 5587 17 , , , 12217 5587 18 are be VBP 12217 5587 19 mutual mutual JJ 12217 5587 20 . . . 12217 5588 1 To to IN 12217 5588 2 a a DT 12217 5588 3 large large JJ 12217 5588 4 degree degree NN 12217 5588 5 these these DT 12217 5588 6 various various JJ 12217 5588 7 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5588 8 are be VBP 12217 5588 9 mutually mutually RB 12217 5588 10 compensatory compensatory JJ 12217 5588 11 , , , 12217 5588 12 workers worker NNS 12217 5588 13 going go VBG 12217 5588 14 and and CC 12217 5588 15 coming come VBG 12217 5588 16 , , , 12217 5588 17 orders order NNS 12217 5588 18 increasing increase VBG 12217 5588 19 here here RB 12217 5588 20 and and CC 12217 5588 21 decreasing decrease VBG 12217 5588 22 there there RB 12217 5588 23 . . . 12217 5589 1 Total total JJ 12217 5589 2 jobs job NNS 12217 5589 3 and and CC 12217 5589 4 total total JJ 12217 5589 5 workers worker NNS 12217 5589 6 capable capable JJ 12217 5589 7 of of IN 12217 5589 8 filling fill VBG 12217 5589 9 the the DT 12217 5589 10 jobs job NNS 12217 5589 11 , , , 12217 5589 12 are be VBP 12217 5589 13 at at IN 12217 5589 14 any any DT 12217 5589 15 moment moment NN 12217 5589 16 in in IN 12217 5589 17 normal normal JJ 12217 5589 18 times time NNS 12217 5589 19 equal equal JJ 12217 5589 20 quantities quantity NNS 12217 5589 21 , , , 12217 5589 22 if if IN 12217 5589 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5589 24 can can MD 12217 5589 25 be be VB 12217 5589 26 brought bring VBN 12217 5589 27 together together RB 12217 5589 28 . . . 12217 5590 1 But but CC 12217 5590 2 almost almost RB 12217 5590 3 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 5590 4 is be VBZ 12217 5590 5 lacking lack VBG 12217 5590 6 a a DT 12217 5590 7 real real JJ 12217 5590 8 labor labor NN 12217 5590 9 - - HYPH 12217 5590 10 market market NN 12217 5590 11 . . . 12217 5591 1 The the DT 12217 5591 2 substitutes substitute NNS 12217 5591 3 for for IN 12217 5591 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5591 5 are be VBP 12217 5591 6 largely largely RB 12217 5591 7 ineffective ineffective JJ 12217 5591 8 : : : 12217 5591 9 trade trade NN 12217 5591 10 - - HYPH 12217 5591 11 union union NN 12217 5591 12 action action NN 12217 5591 13 , , , 12217 5591 14 employers employer NNS 12217 5591 15 ' ' POS 12217 5591 16 associations association NNS 12217 5591 17 , , , 12217 5591 18 " " '' 12217 5591 19 want want VBP 12217 5591 20 ads ad NNS 12217 5591 21 , , , 12217 5591 22 " " '' 12217 5591 23 cards card NNS 12217 5591 24 in in IN 12217 5591 25 shop shop NN 12217 5591 26 windows window NNS 12217 5591 27 , , , 12217 5591 28 weary weary JJ 12217 5591 29 walks walk VBZ 12217 5591 30 from from IN 12217 5591 31 door door NN 12217 5591 32 to to IN 12217 5591 33 door door NN 12217 5591 34 , , , 12217 5591 35 lines line NNS 12217 5591 36 of of IN 12217 5591 37 waiting wait VBG 12217 5591 38 men man NNS 12217 5591 39 outside outside IN 12217 5591 40 of of IN 12217 5591 41 factories factory NNS 12217 5591 42 , , , 12217 5591 43 private private JJ 12217 5591 44 employment employment NN 12217 5591 45 agencies agency NNS 12217 5591 46 . . . 12217 5592 1 At at IN 12217 5592 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5592 3 best good JJS 12217 5592 4 the the DT 12217 5592 5 private private JJ 12217 5592 6 employment employment NN 12217 5592 7 agencies agency NNS 12217 5592 8 perform perform VBP 12217 5592 9 valuable valuable JJ 12217 5592 10 services service NNS 12217 5592 11 within within IN 12217 5592 12 limited limited JJ 12217 5592 13 fields field NNS 12217 5592 14 , , , 12217 5592 15 but but CC 12217 5592 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5592 17 are be VBP 12217 5592 18 uncoordinated uncoordinated JJ 12217 5592 19 , , , 12217 5592 20 and and CC 12217 5592 21 utterly utterly RB 12217 5592 22 inadequate inadequate JJ 12217 5592 23 to to TO 12217 5592 24 meet meet VB 12217 5592 25 the the DT 12217 5592 26 chief chief JJ 12217 5592 27 need need NN 12217 5592 28 , , , 12217 5592 29 and and CC 12217 5592 30 at at IN 12217 5592 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5592 32 worst bad JJS 12217 5592 33 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5592 34 are be VBP 12217 5592 35 the the DT 12217 5592 36 instruments instrument NNS 12217 5592 37 of of IN 12217 5592 38 great great JJ 12217 5592 39 abuses abuse NNS 12217 5592 40 against against IN 12217 5592 41 the the DT 12217 5592 42 unemployed unemployed JJ 12217 5592 43 . . . 12217 5593 1 § § ADD 12217 5593 2 17 17 CD 12217 5593 3 . . . 12217 5594 1 # # JJ 12217 5594 2 Public public JJ 12217 5594 3 employment employment NN 12217 5594 4 offices office NNS 12217 5594 5 . . . 12217 5594 6 # # $ 12217 5594 7 Vigorous vigorous JJ 12217 5594 8 efforts effort NNS 12217 5594 9 to to TO 12217 5594 10 create create VB 12217 5594 11 local local JJ 12217 5594 12 " " `` 12217 5594 13 free free JJ 12217 5594 14 employment employment NN 12217 5594 15 offices office NNS 12217 5594 16 , , , 12217 5594 17 " " '' 12217 5594 18 or or CC 12217 5594 19 " " `` 12217 5594 20 labor labor NN 12217 5594 21 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 5594 22 , , , 12217 5594 23 " " '' 12217 5594 24 began begin VBD 12217 5594 25 in in IN 12217 5594 26 a a DT 12217 5594 27 number number NN 12217 5594 28 of of IN 12217 5594 29 countries country NNS 12217 5594 30 about about IN 12217 5594 31 1895 1895 CD 12217 5594 32 . . . 12217 5595 1 The the DT 12217 5595 2 movement movement NN 12217 5595 3 gained gain VBD 12217 5595 4 headway headway NN 12217 5595 5 in in IN 12217 5595 6 the the DT 12217 5595 7 next next JJ 12217 5595 8 ten ten CD 12217 5595 9 years year NNS 12217 5595 10 and and CC 12217 5595 11 has have VBZ 12217 5595 12 since since IN 12217 5595 13 steadily steadily RB 12217 5595 14 grown grow VBN 12217 5595 15 . . . 12217 5596 1 In in IN 12217 5596 2 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5596 3 the the DT 12217 5596 4 chief chief JJ 12217 5596 5 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 5596 6 have have VBP 12217 5596 7 been be VBN 12217 5596 8 founded found VBN 12217 5596 9 and and CC 12217 5596 10 conducted conduct VBN 12217 5596 11 by by IN 12217 5596 12 the the DT 12217 5596 13 municipalities municipality NNS 12217 5596 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5596 15 while while IN 12217 5596 16 others other NNS 12217 5596 17 are be VBP 12217 5596 18 controlled control VBN 12217 5596 19 by by IN 12217 5596 20 the the DT 12217 5596 21 unions union NNS 12217 5596 22 and and CC 12217 5596 23 by by IN 12217 5596 24 groups group NNS 12217 5596 25 of of IN 12217 5596 26 employers employer NNS 12217 5596 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5596 28 and and CC 12217 5596 29 have have VBP 12217 5596 30 remained remain VBN 12217 5596 31 largely largely RB 12217 5596 32 decentralized decentralized JJ 12217 5596 33 , , , 12217 5596 34 tho tho NN 12217 5596 35 coöperating coöperating NN 12217 5596 36 to to IN 12217 5596 37 some some DT 12217 5596 38 extent extent NN 12217 5596 39 through through IN 12217 5596 40 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5596 41 state state NN 12217 5596 42 conferences conference NNS 12217 5596 43 of of IN 12217 5596 44 officials official NNS 12217 5596 45 of of IN 12217 5596 46 the the DT 12217 5596 47 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 5596 48 , , , 12217 5596 49 and and CC 12217 5596 50 since since IN 12217 5596 51 1915 1915 CD 12217 5596 52 required require VBN 12217 5596 53 to to TO 12217 5596 54 report report VB 12217 5596 55 to to IN 12217 5596 56 the the DT 12217 5596 57 imperial imperial JJ 12217 5596 58 statistical statistical JJ 12217 5596 59 office office NN 12217 5596 60 . . . 12217 5597 1 The the DT 12217 5597 2 total total JJ 12217 5597 3 number number NN 12217 5597 4 of of IN 12217 5597 5 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 5597 6 in in IN 12217 5597 7 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5597 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5597 9 in in IN 12217 5597 10 1915 1915 CD 12217 5597 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5597 12 was be VBD 12217 5597 13 nearly nearly RB 12217 5597 14 3000 3000 CD 12217 5597 15 . . . 12217 5598 1 The the DT 12217 5598 2 general general JJ 12217 5598 3 results result NNS 12217 5598 4 have have VBP 12217 5598 5 been be VBN 12217 5598 6 remarkably remarkably RB 12217 5598 7 good good JJ 12217 5598 8 , , , 12217 5598 9 altho altho NNP 12217 5598 10 not not RB 12217 5598 11 completely completely RB 12217 5598 12 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 12217 5598 13 . . . 12217 5599 1 Every every DT 12217 5599 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5599 3 country country NN 12217 5599 4 of of IN 12217 5599 5 Europe Europe NNP 12217 5599 6 has have VBZ 12217 5599 7 done do VBN 12217 5599 8 something something NN 12217 5599 9 of of IN 12217 5599 10 this this DT 12217 5599 11 kind kind NN 12217 5599 12 . . . 12217 5600 1 Great Great NNP 12217 5600 2 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5600 3 , , , 12217 5600 4 however however RB 12217 5600 5 , , , 12217 5600 6 after after IN 12217 5600 7 some some DT 12217 5600 8 experiments experiment NNS 12217 5600 9 with with IN 12217 5600 10 a a DT 12217 5600 11 similar similar JJ 12217 5600 12 local local JJ 12217 5600 13 system system NN 12217 5600 14 , , , 12217 5600 15 established establish VBN 12217 5600 16 in in IN 12217 5600 17 1909 1909 CD 12217 5600 18 the the DT 12217 5600 19 first first JJ 12217 5600 20 national national JJ 12217 5600 21 system system NN 12217 5600 22 of of IN 12217 5600 23 " " `` 12217 5600 24 labor labor NN 12217 5600 25 - - HYPH 12217 5600 26 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 5600 27 . . . 12217 5600 28 " " '' 12217 5601 1 In in IN 12217 5601 2 America America NNP 12217 5601 3 the the DT 12217 5601 4 movement movement NN 12217 5601 5 is be VBZ 12217 5601 6 developing develop VBG 12217 5601 7 in in IN 12217 5601 8 three three CD 12217 5601 9 directions direction NNS 12217 5601 10 , , , 12217 5601 11 through through IN 12217 5601 12 municipal municipal JJ 12217 5601 13 , , , 12217 5601 14 state state NN 12217 5601 15 , , , 12217 5601 16 and and CC 12217 5601 17 federal federal JJ 12217 5601 18 offices office NNS 12217 5601 19 . . . 12217 5602 1 These these DT 12217 5602 2 are be VBP 12217 5602 3 united united JJ 12217 5602 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5602 5 since since IN 12217 5602 6 1913 1913 CD 12217 5602 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5602 8 in in IN 12217 5602 9 an an DT 12217 5602 10 " " `` 12217 5602 11 American American NNP 12217 5602 12 Association Association NNP 12217 5602 13 of of IN 12217 5602 14 Public Public NNP 12217 5602 15 Employment Employment NNP 12217 5602 16 Offices Offices NNPS 12217 5602 17 . . . 12217 5602 18 " " '' 12217 5603 1 In in IN 12217 5603 2 1915 1915 CD 12217 5603 3 there there EX 12217 5603 4 were be VBD 12217 5603 5 known know VBN 12217 5603 6 to to TO 12217 5603 7 be be VB 12217 5603 8 99 99 CD 12217 5603 9 state state NN 12217 5603 10 and and CC 12217 5603 11 city city NN 12217 5603 12 employment employment NN 12217 5603 13 offices office NNS 12217 5603 14 distributed distribute VBD 12217 5603 15 through through IN 12217 5603 16 30 30 CD 12217 5603 17 states state NNS 12217 5603 18 , , , 12217 5603 19 besides besides IN 12217 5603 20 federal federal JJ 12217 5603 21 offices office NNS 12217 5603 22 operated operate VBN 12217 5603 23 in in IN 12217 5603 24 18 18 CD 12217 5603 25 cities city NNS 12217 5603 26 in in IN 12217 5603 27 connection connection NN 12217 5603 28 with with IN 12217 5603 29 the the DT 12217 5603 30 Bureau Bureau NNP 12217 5603 31 of of IN 12217 5603 32 Immigration Immigration NNP 12217 5603 33 . . . 12217 5604 1 The the DT 12217 5604 2 clearly clearly RB 12217 5604 3 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5604 4 task task NN 12217 5604 5 is be VBZ 12217 5604 6 now now RB 12217 5604 7 to to TO 12217 5604 8 coördinate coördinate VB 12217 5604 9 these these DT 12217 5604 10 various various JJ 12217 5604 11 agencies agency NNS 12217 5604 12 into into IN 12217 5604 13 an an DT 12217 5604 14 efficient efficient JJ 12217 5604 15 national national JJ 12217 5604 16 system system NN 12217 5604 17 , , , 12217 5604 18 eliminating eliminate VBG 12217 5604 19 partizan partizan NN 12217 5604 20 politics politic NNS 12217 5604 21 and and CC 12217 5604 22 elevating elevate VBG 12217 5604 23 the the DT 12217 5604 24 management management NN 12217 5604 25 of of IN 12217 5604 26 all all DT 12217 5604 27 branches branch NNS 12217 5604 28 to to IN 12217 5604 29 the the DT 12217 5604 30 plane plane NN 12217 5604 31 of of IN 12217 5604 32 professional professional JJ 12217 5604 33 service service NN 12217 5604 34 . . . 12217 5605 1 Through through IN 12217 5605 2 these these DT 12217 5605 3 agencies agency NNS 12217 5605 4 can can MD 12217 5605 5 be be VB 12217 5605 6 operated operate VBN 12217 5605 7 an an DT 12217 5605 8 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5605 9 service service NN 12217 5605 10 , , , 12217 5605 11 analogous analogous JJ 12217 5605 12 in in IN 12217 5605 13 function function NN 12217 5605 14 to to IN 12217 5605 15 the the DT 12217 5605 16 weather weather NN 12217 5605 17 bureau bureau NN 12217 5605 18 , , , 12217 5605 19 and and CC 12217 5605 20 reporting report VBG 12217 5605 21 from from IN 12217 5605 22 day day NN 12217 5605 23 to to IN 12217 5605 24 day day NN 12217 5605 25 the the DT 12217 5605 26 pressure pressure NN 12217 5605 27 of of IN 12217 5605 28 demand demand NN 12217 5605 29 and and CC 12217 5605 30 the the DT 12217 5605 31 prospects prospect NNS 12217 5605 32 for for IN 12217 5605 33 labor labor NN 12217 5605 34 in in IN 12217 5605 35 the the DT 12217 5605 36 various various JJ 12217 5605 37 parts part NNS 12217 5605 38 of of IN 12217 5605 39 the the DT 12217 5605 40 country country NN 12217 5605 41 . . . 12217 5606 1 The the DT 12217 5606 2 economic economic JJ 12217 5606 3 results result NNS 12217 5606 4 of of IN 12217 5606 5 a a DT 12217 5606 6 complete complete JJ 12217 5606 7 , , , 12217 5606 8 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 5606 9 , , , 12217 5606 10 and and CC 12217 5606 11 efficient efficient JJ 12217 5606 12 service service NN 12217 5606 13 of of IN 12217 5606 14 this this DT 12217 5606 15 kind kind NN 12217 5606 16 would would MD 12217 5606 17 far far RB 12217 5606 18 exceed exceed VB 12217 5606 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5606 20 legitimate legitimate JJ 12217 5606 21 cost cost NN 12217 5606 22 to to IN 12217 5606 23 the the DT 12217 5606 24 community community NN 12217 5606 25 . . . 12217 5607 1 § § ADD 12217 5607 2 18 18 CD 12217 5607 3 . . . 12217 5608 1 # # $ 12217 5608 2 Fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5608 3 of of IN 12217 5608 4 industry industry NN 12217 5608 5 causing cause VBG 12217 5608 6 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5608 7 . . . 12217 5608 8 # # $ 12217 5608 9 Any any DT 12217 5608 10 one one CD 12217 5608 11 of of IN 12217 5608 12 the the DT 12217 5608 13 maladjustments maladjustment NNS 12217 5608 14 in in IN 12217 5608 15 employment employment NN 12217 5608 16 thus thus RB 12217 5608 17 far far RB 12217 5608 18 considered consider VBN 12217 5608 19 may may MD 12217 5608 20 occur occur VB 12217 5608 21 at at IN 12217 5608 22 a a DT 12217 5608 23 given give VBN 12217 5608 24 moment moment NN 12217 5608 25 , , , 12217 5608 26 in in IN 12217 5608 27 static static JJ 12217 5608 28 conditions condition NNS 12217 5608 29 of of IN 12217 5608 30 industry industry NN 12217 5608 31 . . . 12217 5609 1 But but CC 12217 5609 2 there there EX 12217 5609 3 are be VBP 12217 5609 4 also also RB 12217 5609 5 maladjustments maladjustment NNS 12217 5609 6 resulting result VBG 12217 5609 7 from from IN 12217 5609 8 more more JJR 12217 5609 9 general general JJ 12217 5609 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5609 11 changes change NNS 12217 5609 12 throughout throughout IN 12217 5609 13 a a DT 12217 5609 14 period period NN 12217 5609 15 of of IN 12217 5609 16 time time NN 12217 5609 17 . . . 12217 5610 1 The the DT 12217 5610 2 two two CD 12217 5610 3 main main JJ 12217 5610 4 types type NNS 12217 5610 5 of of IN 12217 5610 6 these these DT 12217 5610 7 are be VBP 12217 5610 8 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 5610 9 and and CC 12217 5610 10 cyclical cyclical JJ 12217 5610 11 changes change NNS 12217 5610 12 , , , 12217 5610 13 the the DT 12217 5610 14 one one NN 12217 5610 15 occurring occur VBG 12217 5610 16 within within IN 12217 5610 17 a a DT 12217 5610 18 year year NN 12217 5610 19 , , , 12217 5610 20 and and CC 12217 5610 21 the the DT 12217 5610 22 other other JJ 12217 5610 23 occurring occurring NN 12217 5610 24 within within IN 12217 5610 25 the the DT 12217 5610 26 longer long JJR 12217 5610 27 period period NN 12217 5610 28 of of IN 12217 5610 29 the the DT 12217 5610 30 business business NN 12217 5610 31 cycle cycle NN 12217 5610 32 . . . 12217 5611 1 At at IN 12217 5611 2 the the DT 12217 5611 3 downward downward JJ 12217 5611 4 swing swing NN 12217 5611 5 of of IN 12217 5611 6 these these DT 12217 5611 7 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 5611 8 and and CC 12217 5611 9 cyclical cyclical JJ 12217 5611 10 changes change NNS 12217 5611 11 the the DT 12217 5611 12 number number NN 12217 5611 13 of of IN 12217 5611 14 would would MD 12217 5611 15 - - HYPH 12217 5611 16 be be VB 12217 5611 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5611 18 exceeds exceed VBZ 12217 5611 19 the the DT 12217 5611 20 number number NN 12217 5611 21 of of IN 12217 5611 22 jobs job NNS 12217 5611 23 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5611 24 12 12 CD 12217 5611 25 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5611 26 and and CC 12217 5611 27 the the DT 12217 5611 28 resulting result VBG 12217 5611 29 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5611 30 is be VBZ 12217 5611 31 greatest great JJS 12217 5611 32 when when WRB 12217 5611 33 the the DT 12217 5611 34 minor minor JJ 12217 5611 35 and and CC 12217 5611 36 the the DT 12217 5611 37 major major JJ 12217 5611 38 swings swing NNS 12217 5611 39 are be VBP 12217 5611 40 both both DT 12217 5611 41 downward downward JJ 12217 5611 42 , , , 12217 5611 43 about about IN 12217 5611 44 midwinter midwinter NN 12217 5611 45 in in IN 12217 5611 46 a a DT 12217 5611 47 period period NN 12217 5611 48 of of IN 12217 5611 49 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5611 50 depression depression NN 12217 5611 51 . . . 12217 5612 1 Thus thus RB 12217 5612 2 in in IN 12217 5612 3 1893 1893 CD 12217 5612 4 - - SYM 12217 5612 5 94 94 CD 12217 5612 6 , , , 12217 5612 7 and and CC 12217 5612 8 to to IN 12217 5612 9 a a DT 12217 5612 10 lessening lessening NN 12217 5612 11 degree degree NN 12217 5612 12 in in IN 12217 5612 13 1894 1894 CD 12217 5612 14 - - SYM 12217 5612 15 95 95 CD 12217 5612 16 , , , 12217 5612 17 1895 1895 CD 12217 5612 18 - - SYM 12217 5612 19 96 96 CD 12217 5612 20 ; ; : 12217 5612 21 in in IN 12217 5612 22 1907 1907 CD 12217 5612 23 - - SYM 12217 5612 24 08 08 CD 12217 5612 25 , , , 12217 5612 26 and and CC 12217 5612 27 1914 1914 CD 12217 5612 28 - - SYM 12217 5612 29 15 15 CD 12217 5612 30 . . . 12217 5613 1 Of of RB 12217 5613 2 course course NN 12217 5613 3 employment employment NN 12217 5613 4 offices office NNS 12217 5613 5 alone alone RB 12217 5613 6 are be VBP 12217 5613 7 no no DT 12217 5613 8 remedy remedy NN 12217 5613 9 for for IN 12217 5613 10 the the DT 12217 5613 11 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 5613 12 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 5613 13 of of IN 12217 5613 14 such such JJ 12217 5613 15 times time NNS 12217 5613 16 , , , 12217 5613 17 and and CC 12217 5613 18 the the DT 12217 5613 19 individual individual NN 12217 5613 20 , , , 12217 5613 21 whether whether IN 12217 5613 22 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5613 23 be be VB 12217 5613 24 an an DT 12217 5613 25 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 12217 5613 26 " " `` 12217 5613 27 out out RB 12217 5613 28 - - HYPH 12217 5613 29 of of IN 12217 5613 30 - - HYPH 12217 5613 31 work work NN 12217 5613 32 " " '' 12217 5613 33 or or CC 12217 5613 34 a a DT 12217 5613 35 more more RBR 12217 5613 36 fortunate fortunate JJ 12217 5613 37 well well NN 12217 5613 38 - - HYPH 12217 5613 39 wisher wisher NN 12217 5613 40 , , , 12217 5613 41 feels feel VBZ 12217 5613 42 helpless helpless JJ 12217 5613 43 in in IN 12217 5613 44 the the DT 12217 5613 45 face face NN 12217 5613 46 of of IN 12217 5613 47 the the DT 12217 5613 48 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 12217 5613 49 burden burden NN 12217 5613 50 of of IN 12217 5613 51 distress distress NN 12217 5613 52 . . . 12217 5614 1 Such such PDT 12217 5614 2 a a DT 12217 5614 3 situation situation NN 12217 5614 4 is be VBZ 12217 5614 5 declared declare VBN 12217 5614 6 by by IN 12217 5614 7 the the DT 12217 5614 8 radical radical JJ 12217 5614 9 communists communist NNS 12217 5614 10 to to TO 12217 5614 11 spell spell VB 12217 5614 12 the the DT 12217 5614 13 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 12217 5614 14 of of IN 12217 5614 15 the the DT 12217 5614 16 wage wage NN 12217 5614 17 - - HYPH 12217 5614 18 system system NN 12217 5614 19 ; ; : 12217 5614 20 while while IN 12217 5614 21 the the DT 12217 5614 22 most most RBS 12217 5614 23 conservative conservative JJ 12217 5614 24 students student NNS 12217 5614 25 of of IN 12217 5614 26 the the DT 12217 5614 27 subject subject JJ 12217 5614 28 confess confess NN 12217 5614 29 that that IN 12217 5614 30 this this DT 12217 5614 31 periodic periodic JJ 12217 5614 32 chaos chaos NN 12217 5614 33 in in IN 12217 5614 34 the the DT 12217 5614 35 labor labor NN 12217 5614 36 market market NN 12217 5614 37 is be VBZ 12217 5614 38 the the DT 12217 5614 39 strongest strong JJS 12217 5614 40 indictment indictment NN 12217 5614 41 of of IN 12217 5614 42 , , , 12217 5614 43 and and CC 12217 5614 44 involves involve VBZ 12217 5614 45 the the DT 12217 5614 46 gravest grave JJS 12217 5614 47 dangers danger NNS 12217 5614 48 to to IN 12217 5614 49 , , , 12217 5614 50 the the DT 12217 5614 51 existing exist VBG 12217 5614 52 economic economic JJ 12217 5614 53 and and CC 12217 5614 54 social social JJ 12217 5614 55 order order NN 12217 5614 56 . . . 12217 5615 1 § § ADD 12217 5615 2 19 19 CD 12217 5615 3 . . . 12217 5616 1 # # NNP 12217 5616 2 Remedies Remedies NNPS 12217 5616 3 for for IN 12217 5616 4 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 5616 5 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5616 6 . . . 12217 5616 7 # # NNP 12217 5616 8 But but CC 12217 5616 9 of of IN 12217 5616 10 late late JJ 12217 5616 11 there there EX 12217 5616 12 has have VBZ 12217 5616 13 been be VBN 12217 5616 14 a a DT 12217 5616 15 growing grow VBG 12217 5616 16 hope hope NN 12217 5616 17 that that IN 12217 5616 18 an an DT 12217 5616 19 answer answer NN 12217 5616 20 may may MD 12217 5616 21 be be VB 12217 5616 22 found find VBN 12217 5616 23 to to IN 12217 5616 24 this this DT 12217 5616 25 economic economic JJ 12217 5616 26 riddle riddle NN 12217 5616 27 of of IN 12217 5616 28 the the DT 12217 5616 29 Sphinx Sphinx NNP 12217 5616 30 . . . 12217 5617 1 A a DT 12217 5617 2 number number NN 12217 5617 3 of of IN 12217 5617 4 different different JJ 12217 5617 5 measures measure NNS 12217 5617 6 are be VBP 12217 5617 7 being be VBG 12217 5617 8 experimentally experimentally RB 12217 5617 9 tested test VBN 12217 5617 10 and and CC 12217 5617 11 applied apply VBN 12217 5617 12 . . . 12217 5618 1 Many many JJ 12217 5618 2 years year NNS 12217 5618 3 of of IN 12217 5618 4 effort effort NN 12217 5618 5 will will MD 12217 5618 6 be be VB 12217 5618 7 required require VBN 12217 5618 8 for for IN 12217 5618 9 the the DT 12217 5618 10 perfecting perfecting NN 12217 5618 11 of of IN 12217 5618 12 these these DT 12217 5618 13 plans plan NNS 12217 5618 14 separately separately RB 12217 5618 15 and and CC 12217 5618 16 collectively collectively RB 12217 5618 17 . . . 12217 5619 1 Some some DT 12217 5619 2 of of IN 12217 5619 3 these these DT 12217 5619 4 plans plan NNS 12217 5619 5 may may MD 12217 5619 6 be be VB 12217 5619 7 here here RB 12217 5619 8 indicated indicate VBN 12217 5619 9 , , , 12217 5619 10 however however RB 12217 5619 11 briefly briefly RB 12217 5619 12 . . . 12217 5620 1 To to TO 12217 5620 2 remedy remedy VB 12217 5620 3 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 5620 4 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5620 5 within within IN 12217 5620 6 the the DT 12217 5620 7 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5620 8 output output NN 12217 5620 9 may may MD 12217 5620 10 be be VB 12217 5620 11 regularized regularize VBN 12217 5620 12 by by IN 12217 5620 13 taking take VBG 12217 5620 14 orders order NNS 12217 5620 15 in in IN 12217 5620 16 advance advance NN 12217 5620 17 ; ; : 12217 5620 18 by by IN 12217 5620 19 producing produce VBG 12217 5620 20 various various JJ 12217 5620 21 products product NNS 12217 5620 22 successively successively RB 12217 5620 23 in in IN 12217 5620 24 the the DT 12217 5620 25 same same JJ 12217 5620 26 factory factory NN 12217 5620 27 ; ; : 12217 5620 28 by by IN 12217 5620 29 overcoming overcome VBG 12217 5620 30 weather weather NN 12217 5620 31 conditions condition NNS 12217 5620 32 as as IN 12217 5620 33 has have VBZ 12217 5620 34 been be VBN 12217 5620 35 done do VBN 12217 5620 36 successfully successfully RB 12217 5620 37 in in IN 12217 5620 38 brick brick NN 12217 5620 39 and and CC 12217 5620 40 tile tile NN 12217 5620 41 making making NN 12217 5620 42 , , , 12217 5620 43 ditch ditch VB 12217 5620 44 digging digging NN 12217 5620 45 , , , 12217 5620 46 and and CC 12217 5620 47 building build VBG 12217 5620 48 operations operation NNS 12217 5620 49 ; ; : 12217 5620 50 by by IN 12217 5620 51 transferring transfer VBG 12217 5620 52 workers worker NNS 12217 5620 53 from from IN 12217 5620 54 one one CD 12217 5620 55 department department NN 12217 5620 56 of of IN 12217 5620 57 an an DT 12217 5620 58 establishment establishment NN 12217 5620 59 to to IN 12217 5620 60 another another DT 12217 5620 61 ; ; : 12217 5620 62 by by IN 12217 5620 63 improving improve VBG 12217 5620 64 the the DT 12217 5620 65 employment employment NN 12217 5620 66 departments department NNS 12217 5620 67 so so IN 12217 5620 68 as as IN 12217 5620 69 to to TO 12217 5620 70 build build VB 12217 5620 71 up up RP 12217 5620 72 a a DT 12217 5620 73 more more RBR 12217 5620 74 stable stable JJ 12217 5620 75 force force NN 12217 5620 76 , , , 12217 5620 77 thus thus RB 12217 5620 78 reducing reduce VBG 12217 5620 79 the the DT 12217 5620 80 great great JJ 12217 5620 81 expense expense NN 12217 5620 82 of of IN 12217 5620 83 " " `` 12217 5620 84 hiring hire VBG 12217 5620 85 and and CC 12217 5620 86 firing fire VBG 12217 5620 87 " " '' 12217 5620 88 and and CC 12217 5620 89 the the DT 12217 5620 90 loss loss NN 12217 5620 91 through through IN 12217 5620 92 training train VBG 12217 5620 93 " " `` 12217 5620 94 green green JJ 12217 5620 95 hands hand NNS 12217 5620 96 " " '' 12217 5620 97 ; ; : 12217 5620 98 by by IN 12217 5620 99 varying vary VBG 12217 5620 100 the the DT 12217 5620 101 length length NN 12217 5620 102 of of IN 12217 5620 103 the the DT 12217 5620 104 working work VBG 12217 5620 105 day day NN 12217 5620 106 while while IN 12217 5620 107 keeping keep VBG 12217 5620 108 the the DT 12217 5620 109 same same JJ 12217 5620 110 working working JJ 12217 5620 111 force force NN 12217 5620 112 throughout throughout IN 12217 5620 113 the the DT 12217 5620 114 year year NN 12217 5620 115 ; ; : 12217 5620 116 by by IN 12217 5620 117 coöperating coöperate VBG 12217 5620 118 with with IN 12217 5620 119 other other JJ 12217 5620 120 industries industry NNS 12217 5620 121 to to TO 12217 5620 122 build build VB 12217 5620 123 up up RP 12217 5620 124 a a DT 12217 5620 125 regular regular JJ 12217 5620 126 working work VBG 12217 5620 127 force force NN 12217 5620 128 and and CC 12217 5620 129 transferring transfer VBG 12217 5620 130 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5620 131 from from IN 12217 5620 132 one one CD 12217 5620 133 establishment establishment NN 12217 5620 134 to to IN 12217 5620 135 another another DT 12217 5620 136 with with IN 12217 5620 137 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 5620 138 changes change NNS 12217 5620 139 . . . 12217 5621 1 Of of IN 12217 5621 2 great great JJ 12217 5621 3 aid aid NN 12217 5621 4 in in IN 12217 5621 5 a a DT 12217 5621 6 number number NN 12217 5621 7 of of IN 12217 5621 8 these these DT 12217 5621 9 measures measure NNS 12217 5621 10 is be VBZ 12217 5621 11 a a DT 12217 5621 12 broader broad JJR 12217 5621 13 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5621 14 training training NN 12217 5621 15 for for IN 12217 5621 16 the the DT 12217 5621 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5621 18 , , , 12217 5621 19 making make VBG 12217 5621 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5621 21 more more RBR 12217 5621 22 able able JJ 12217 5621 23 to to TO 12217 5621 24 change change VB 12217 5621 25 from from IN 12217 5621 26 one one CD 12217 5621 27 occupation occupation NN 12217 5621 28 to to IN 12217 5621 29 another another DT 12217 5621 30 . . . 12217 5622 1 For for IN 12217 5622 2 this this DT 12217 5622 3 purpose purpose NN 12217 5622 4 every every DT 12217 5622 5 period period NN 12217 5622 6 of of IN 12217 5622 7 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5622 8 and and CC 12217 5622 9 of of IN 12217 5622 10 temporary temporary JJ 12217 5622 11 shortening shortening NN 12217 5622 12 of of IN 12217 5622 13 the the DT 12217 5622 14 working work VBG 12217 5622 15 day day NN 12217 5622 16 ought ought MD 12217 5622 17 to to TO 12217 5622 18 be be VB 12217 5622 19 used use VBN 12217 5622 20 as as IN 12217 5622 21 a a DT 12217 5622 22 time time NN 12217 5622 23 for for IN 12217 5622 24 trade trade NN 12217 5622 25 education education NN 12217 5622 26 , , , 12217 5622 27 by by IN 12217 5622 28 the the DT 12217 5622 29 recently recently RB 12217 5622 30 devised devise VBN 12217 5622 31 and and CC 12217 5622 32 successfully successfully RB 12217 5622 33 applied apply VBN 12217 5622 34 " " `` 12217 5622 35 short short JJ 12217 5622 36 - - HYPH 12217 5622 37 unit unit NN 12217 5622 38 courses course NNS 12217 5622 39 for for IN 12217 5622 40 wage wage NN 12217 5622 41 - - HYPH 12217 5622 42 earners earner NNS 12217 5622 43 . . . 12217 5623 1 " " `` 12217 5623 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5623 3 13 13 CD 12217 5623 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5623 5 § § CD 12217 5623 6 20 20 CD 12217 5623 7 . . . 12217 5624 1 # # $ 12217 5624 2 Reducing reduce VBG 12217 5624 3 cyclical cyclical JJ 12217 5624 4 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5624 5 and and CC 12217 5624 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5624 7 effects effect NNS 12217 5624 8 . . . 12217 5624 9 # # $ 12217 5624 10 The the DT 12217 5624 11 maladjustments maladjustment NNS 12217 5624 12 due due IN 12217 5624 13 to to IN 12217 5624 14 the the DT 12217 5624 15 movement movement NN 12217 5624 16 of of IN 12217 5624 17 the the DT 12217 5624 18 business business NN 12217 5624 19 cycle cycle NN 12217 5624 20 are be VBP 12217 5624 21 even even RB 12217 5624 22 more more RBR 12217 5624 23 difficult difficult JJ 12217 5624 24 to to TO 12217 5624 25 remedy remedy VB 12217 5624 26 completely completely RB 12217 5624 27 , , , 12217 5624 28 but but CC 12217 5624 29 are be VBP 12217 5624 30 diminished diminish VBN 12217 5624 31 by by IN 12217 5624 32 every every DT 12217 5624 33 measure measure NN 12217 5624 34 that that WDT 12217 5624 35 helps help VBZ 12217 5624 36 to to TO 12217 5624 37 reduce reduce VB 12217 5624 38 the the DT 12217 5624 39 great great JJ 12217 5624 40 financial financial JJ 12217 5624 41 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5624 42 . . . 12217 5625 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5625 2 14 14 CD 12217 5625 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5625 4 Further further RB 12217 5625 5 , , , 12217 5625 6 many many JJ 12217 5625 7 communities community NNS 12217 5625 8 have have VBP 12217 5625 9 already already RB 12217 5625 10 begun begin VBN 12217 5625 11 to to TO 12217 5625 12 plan plan VB 12217 5625 13 large large JJ 12217 5625 14 public public JJ 12217 5625 15 works work NNS 12217 5625 16 more more RBR 12217 5625 17 systematically systematically RB 12217 5625 18 so so IN 12217 5625 19 that that IN 12217 5625 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5625 21 may may MD 12217 5625 22 be be VB 12217 5625 23 carried carry VBN 12217 5625 24 on on IN 12217 5625 25 mainly mainly RB 12217 5625 26 when when WRB 12217 5625 27 private private JJ 12217 5625 28 business business NN 12217 5625 29 is be VBZ 12217 5625 30 more more RBR 12217 5625 31 slack slack JJ 12217 5625 32 . . . 12217 5626 1 A a DT 12217 5626 2 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 5626 3 small small JJ 12217 5626 4 amount amount NN 12217 5626 5 of of IN 12217 5626 6 such such JJ 12217 5626 7 work work NN 12217 5626 8 would would MD 12217 5626 9 serve serve VB 12217 5626 10 as as IN 12217 5626 11 a a DT 12217 5626 12 gyroscope gyroscope NN 12217 5626 13 to to TO 12217 5626 14 preserve preserve VB 12217 5626 15 the the DT 12217 5626 16 balance balance NN 12217 5626 17 of of IN 12217 5626 18 employment employment NN 12217 5626 19 for for IN 12217 5626 20 a a DT 12217 5626 21 large large JJ 12217 5626 22 part part NN 12217 5626 23 of of IN 12217 5626 24 the the DT 12217 5626 25 less less RBR 12217 5626 26 skilled skilled JJ 12217 5626 27 workers worker NNS 12217 5626 28 . . . 12217 5627 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5627 2 has have VBZ 12217 5627 3 been be VBN 12217 5627 4 estimated estimate VBN 12217 5627 5 by by IN 12217 5627 6 Bowley Bowley NNP 12217 5627 7 , , , 12217 5627 8 an an DT 12217 5627 9 English english JJ 12217 5627 10 statistician statistician NN 12217 5627 11 , , , 12217 5627 12 that that IN 12217 5627 13 in in IN 12217 5627 14 the the DT 12217 5627 15 United United NNP 12217 5627 16 Kingdom Kingdom NNP 12217 5627 17 , , , 12217 5627 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5627 19 would would MD 12217 5627 20 be be VB 12217 5627 21 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5627 22 to to TO 12217 5627 23 set set VB 12217 5627 24 aside aside RP 12217 5627 25 only only RB 12217 5627 26 3 3 CD 12217 5627 27 per per NN 12217 5627 28 cent cent NN 12217 5627 29 of of IN 12217 5627 30 the the DT 12217 5627 31 annual annual JJ 12217 5627 32 expenditure expenditure NN 12217 5627 33 for for IN 12217 5627 34 public public JJ 12217 5627 35 works work NNS 12217 5627 36 to to TO 12217 5627 37 be be VB 12217 5627 38 used use VBN 12217 5627 39 additionally additionally RB 12217 5627 40 in in IN 12217 5627 41 years year NNS 12217 5627 42 of of IN 12217 5627 43 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5627 44 depression depression NN 12217 5627 45 , , , 12217 5627 46 in in IN 12217 5627 47 order order NN 12217 5627 48 to to TO 12217 5627 49 balance balance VB 12217 5627 50 the the DT 12217 5627 51 wage wage NN 12217 5627 52 loss loss NN 12217 5627 53 at at IN 12217 5627 54 such such JJ 12217 5627 55 times time NNS 12217 5627 56 . . . 12217 5628 1 This this DT 12217 5628 2 is be VBZ 12217 5628 3 a a DT 12217 5628 4 well well JJ 12217 5628 5 - - HYPH 12217 5628 6 nigh nigh NN 12217 5628 7 incredibly incredibly RB 12217 5628 8 small small JJ 12217 5628 9 proportion proportion NN 12217 5628 10 , , , 12217 5628 11 hardly hardly RB 12217 5628 12 as as RB 12217 5628 13 great great JJ 12217 5628 14 as as IN 12217 5628 15 that that DT 12217 5628 16 of of IN 12217 5628 17 the the DT 12217 5628 18 weight weight NN 12217 5628 19 of of IN 12217 5628 20 the the DT 12217 5628 21 gyroscope gyroscope NN 12217 5628 22 compared compare VBN 12217 5628 23 with with IN 12217 5628 24 the the DT 12217 5628 25 car car NN 12217 5628 26 or or CC 12217 5628 27 ship ship NN 12217 5628 28 to to TO 12217 5628 29 which which WDT 12217 5628 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5628 31 is be VBZ 12217 5628 32 applied apply VBN 12217 5628 33 . . . 12217 5629 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5629 2 is be VBZ 12217 5629 3 hardly hardly RB 12217 5629 4 to to TO 12217 5629 5 be be VB 12217 5629 6 doubted doubt VBN 12217 5629 7 that that IN 12217 5629 8 hitherto hitherto NNP 12217 5629 9 , , , 12217 5629 10 in in IN 12217 5629 11 America America NNP 12217 5629 12 , , , 12217 5629 13 public public JJ 12217 5629 14 undertakings undertaking NNS 12217 5629 15 have have VBP 12217 5629 16 been be VBN 12217 5629 17 executed execute VBN 12217 5629 18 much much RB 12217 5629 19 more more RBR 12217 5629 20 largely largely RB 12217 5629 21 in in IN 12217 5629 22 periods period NNS 12217 5629 23 of of IN 12217 5629 24 business business NN 12217 5629 25 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 5629 26 , , , 12217 5629 27 and and CC 12217 5629 28 have have VBP 12217 5629 29 been be VBN 12217 5629 30 diminished diminish VBN 12217 5629 31 during during IN 12217 5629 32 " " `` 12217 5629 33 hard hard JJ 12217 5629 34 times time NNS 12217 5629 35 , , , 12217 5629 36 " " '' 12217 5629 37 thus thus RB 12217 5629 38 greatly greatly RB 12217 5629 39 accentuating accentuate VBG 12217 5629 40 the the DT 12217 5629 41 harmful harmful JJ 12217 5629 42 swing swing NN 12217 5629 43 of of IN 12217 5629 44 the the DT 12217 5629 45 labor labor NN 12217 5629 46 - - HYPH 12217 5629 47 demand demand NN 12217 5629 48 . . . 12217 5630 1 Finally finally RB 12217 5630 2 , , , 12217 5630 3 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5630 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 5630 5 , , , 12217 5630 6 which which WDT 12217 5630 7 has have VBZ 12217 5630 8 already already RB 12217 5630 9 been be VBN 12217 5630 10 applied apply VBN 12217 5630 11 by by IN 12217 5630 12 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 12217 5630 13 legislation legislation NN 12217 5630 14 in in IN 12217 5630 15 Great Great NNP 12217 5630 16 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5630 17 to to IN 12217 5630 18 a a DT 12217 5630 19 group group NN 12217 5630 20 of of IN 12217 5630 21 nearly nearly RB 12217 5630 22 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 12217 5630 23 wage wage NN 12217 5630 24 - - HYPH 12217 5630 25 workers worker NNS 12217 5630 26 , , , 12217 5630 27 is be VBZ 12217 5630 28 an an DT 12217 5630 29 indispensable indispensable JJ 12217 5630 30 and and CC 12217 5630 31 highly highly RB 12217 5630 32 hopeful hopeful JJ 12217 5630 33 measure measure NN 12217 5630 34 of of IN 12217 5630 35 relief relief NN 12217 5630 36 . . . 12217 5631 1 The the DT 12217 5631 2 place place NN 12217 5631 3 of of IN 12217 5631 4 this this DT 12217 5631 5 in in IN 12217 5631 6 a a DT 12217 5631 7 general general JJ 12217 5631 8 system system NN 12217 5631 9 of of IN 12217 5631 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5631 11 insurance insurance NN 12217 5631 12 will will MD 12217 5631 13 be be VB 12217 5631 14 indicated indicate VBN 12217 5631 15 in in IN 12217 5631 16 the the DT 12217 5631 17 next next JJ 12217 5631 18 chapter chapter NN 12217 5631 19 . . . 12217 5632 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5632 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5632 3 1 1 CD 12217 5632 4 : : : 12217 5632 5 See see VB 12217 5632 6 above above RB 12217 5632 7 , , , 12217 5632 8 ch ch NN 12217 5632 9 . . . 12217 5633 1 20 20 CD 12217 5633 2 , , , 12217 5633 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5633 4 . . . 12217 5634 1 1 1 LS 12217 5634 2 . . . 12217 5634 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5635 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5635 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5635 3 2 2 CD 12217 5635 4 : : : 12217 5635 5 See see VB 12217 5635 6 ch ch NN 12217 5635 7 . . . 12217 5636 1 23 23 CD 12217 5636 2 , , , 12217 5636 3 secs secs JJ 12217 5636 4 . . . 12217 5637 1 5 5 CD 12217 5637 2 - - SYM 12217 5637 3 7 7 CD 12217 5637 4 , , , 12217 5637 5 on on IN 12217 5637 6 the the DT 12217 5637 7 old old JJ 12217 5637 8 law law NN 12217 5637 9 of of IN 12217 5637 10 employer employer NN 12217 5637 11 's 's POS 12217 5637 12 liability liability NN 12217 5637 13 . . . 12217 5637 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5638 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5638 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5638 3 3 3 CD 12217 5638 4 : : : 12217 5638 5 See see VB 12217 5638 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5638 7 . . . 12217 5639 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5639 2 , , , 12217 5639 3 pp pp NNP 12217 5639 4 . . . 12217 5640 1 292 292 CD 12217 5640 2 - - SYM 12217 5640 3 293 293 CD 12217 5640 4 . . . 12217 5640 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5641 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5641 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5641 3 4 4 CD 12217 5641 4 : : : 12217 5641 5 See see VB 12217 5641 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5641 7 . . . 12217 5642 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5642 2 , , , 12217 5642 3 p. p. NN 12217 5643 1 304 304 CD 12217 5643 2 . . . 12217 5643 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5644 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5644 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5644 3 5 5 CD 12217 5644 4 : : : 12217 5644 5 See see VB 12217 5644 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5644 7 . . . 12217 5645 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5645 2 , , , 12217 5645 3 pp pp NNP 12217 5645 4 . . . 12217 5646 1 293 293 CD 12217 5646 2 and and CC 12217 5646 3 303 303 CD 12217 5646 4 . . . 12217 5646 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5647 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5647 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5647 3 6 6 CD 12217 5647 4 : : : 12217 5647 5 See see VB 12217 5647 6 above above RB 12217 5647 7 , , , 12217 5647 8 ch ch NN 12217 5647 9 . . . 12217 5648 1 12 12 CD 12217 5648 2 , , , 12217 5648 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5648 4 . . . 12217 5649 1 2 2 LS 12217 5649 2 . . . 12217 5649 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5650 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5650 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5650 3 7 7 CD 12217 5650 4 : : : 12217 5650 5 Great great JJ 12217 5650 6 importance importance NN 12217 5650 7 should should MD 12217 5650 8 not not RB 12217 5650 9 be be VB 12217 5650 10 attached attach VBN 12217 5650 11 to to IN 12217 5650 12 these these DT 12217 5650 13 figures figure NNS 12217 5650 14 for for IN 12217 5650 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5650 16 contain contain VBP 12217 5650 17 errors error NNS 12217 5650 18 resulting result VBG 12217 5650 19 from from IN 12217 5650 20 the the DT 12217 5650 21 inexact inexact NN 12217 5650 22 notions notion NNS 12217 5650 23 of of IN 12217 5650 24 inexperienced inexperienced JJ 12217 5650 25 enumerators enumerator NNS 12217 5650 26 as as IN 12217 5650 27 to to IN 12217 5650 28 what what WP 12217 5650 29 constitutes constitute VBZ 12217 5650 30 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5650 31 , , , 12217 5650 32 and and CC 12217 5650 33 from from IN 12217 5650 34 the the DT 12217 5650 35 inclusion inclusion NN 12217 5650 36 of of IN 12217 5650 37 all all DT 12217 5650 38 persons person NNS 12217 5650 39 gainfully gainfully RB 12217 5650 40 employed employ VBN 12217 5650 41 , , , 12217 5650 42 whether whether IN 12217 5650 43 self self NN 12217 5650 44 - - HYPH 12217 5650 45 employed employ VBN 12217 5650 46 or or CC 12217 5650 47 in in IN 12217 5650 48 professional professional JJ 12217 5650 49 , , , 12217 5650 50 salaried salary VBD 12217 5650 51 , , , 12217 5650 52 or or CC 12217 5650 53 wage wage NN 12217 5650 54 - - HYPH 12217 5650 55 earning earn VBG 12217 5650 56 positions position NNS 12217 5650 57 . . . 12217 5650 58 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5651 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5651 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5651 3 8 8 CD 12217 5651 4 : : : 12217 5651 5 See see VB 12217 5651 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5651 7 . . . 12217 5652 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5652 2 , , , 12217 5652 3 p. p. NN 12217 5652 4 207 207 CD 12217 5652 5 , , , 12217 5652 6 on on IN 12217 5652 7 irregularity irregularity NN 12217 5652 8 of of IN 12217 5652 9 employment employment NN 12217 5652 10 as as IN 12217 5652 11 influencing influence VBG 12217 5652 12 wages wage NNS 12217 5652 13 , , , 12217 5652 14 psychic psychic JJ 12217 5652 15 income income NN 12217 5652 16 , , , 12217 5652 17 and and CC 12217 5652 18 choice choice NN 12217 5652 19 of of IN 12217 5652 20 employment employment NN 12217 5652 21 . . . 12217 5652 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5653 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5653 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5653 3 9 9 CD 12217 5653 4 : : : 12217 5653 5 On on IN 12217 5653 6 static static JJ 12217 5653 7 , , , 12217 5653 8 see see VB 12217 5653 9 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5653 10 . . . 12217 5654 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5654 2 , , , 12217 5654 3 ch ch NN 12217 5654 4 . . . 12217 5655 1 32 32 CD 12217 5655 2 ; ; : 12217 5655 3 on on IN 12217 5655 4 the the DT 12217 5655 5 scarcity scarcity NN 12217 5655 6 of of IN 12217 5655 7 labor labor NN 12217 5655 8 , , , 12217 5655 9 see see VB 12217 5655 10 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5655 11 . . . 12217 5656 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5656 2 , , , 12217 5656 3 ch ch NN 12217 5656 4 . . . 12217 5657 1 18 18 CD 12217 5657 2 , , , 12217 5657 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5657 4 . . . 12217 5658 1 2 2 CD 12217 5658 2 and and CC 12217 5658 3 references reference NNS 12217 5658 4 there there RB 12217 5658 5 ; ; : 12217 5658 6 on on IN 12217 5658 7 value value NN 12217 5658 8 of of IN 12217 5658 9 services service NNS 12217 5658 10 and and CC 12217 5658 11 wages wage NNS 12217 5658 12 see see VBP 12217 5658 13 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5658 14 . . . 12217 5659 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5659 2 , , , 12217 5659 3 ch ch NN 12217 5659 4 . . . 12217 5660 1 18 18 CD 12217 5660 2 , , , 12217 5660 3 especially especially RB 12217 5660 4 sec sec NNP 12217 5660 5 . . . 12217 5661 1 3 3 CD 12217 5661 2 , , , 12217 5661 3 and and CC 12217 5661 4 ch ch NN 12217 5661 5 . . . 12217 5662 1 19 19 CD 12217 5662 2 , , , 12217 5662 3 especially especially RB 12217 5662 4 sec sec NNP 12217 5662 5 . . . 12217 5663 1 7 7 LS 12217 5663 2 . . . 12217 5663 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5664 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5664 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5664 3 10 10 CD 12217 5664 4 : : : 12217 5664 5 See see VB 12217 5664 6 above above RB 12217 5664 7 , , , 12217 5664 8 ch ch NN 12217 5664 9 . . . 12217 5665 1 21 21 CD 12217 5665 2 , , , 12217 5665 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5665 4 . . . 12217 5666 1 9 9 CD 12217 5666 2 on on IN 12217 5666 3 the the DT 12217 5666 4 minimum minimum JJ 12217 5666 5 wage wage NN 12217 5666 6 . . . 12217 5666 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5667 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5667 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5667 3 11 11 CD 12217 5667 4 : : : 12217 5667 5 See see VB 12217 5667 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 5667 7 . . . 12217 5668 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 5668 2 , , , 12217 5668 3 p. p. NN 12217 5668 4 223 223 CD 12217 5668 5 , , , 12217 5668 6 on on IN 12217 5668 7 friction friction NN 12217 5668 8 in in IN 12217 5668 9 the the DT 12217 5668 10 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 5668 11 of of IN 12217 5668 12 wages wage NNS 12217 5668 13 . . . 12217 5668 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5669 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5669 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5669 3 12 12 CD 12217 5669 4 : : : 12217 5669 5 See see VB 12217 5669 6 above above RB 12217 5669 7 , , , 12217 5669 8 ch ch NN 12217 5669 9 . . . 12217 5670 1 10 10 CD 12217 5670 2 , , , 12217 5670 3 secs secs JJ 12217 5670 4 . . . 12217 5671 1 6 6 CD 12217 5671 2 and and CC 12217 5671 3 7 7 CD 12217 5671 4 , , , 12217 5671 5 on on IN 12217 5671 6 the the DT 12217 5671 7 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5671 8 crisis crisis NN 12217 5671 9 . . . 12217 5671 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5672 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5672 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5672 3 13 13 CD 12217 5672 4 : : : 12217 5672 5 See see VB 12217 5672 6 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 12217 5672 7 of of IN 12217 5672 8 the the DT 12217 5672 9 United United NNP 12217 5672 10 States States NNP 12217 5672 11 Bureau Bureau NNP 12217 5672 12 of of IN 12217 5672 13 Labor Labor NNP 12217 5672 14 Statistics Statistics NNP 12217 5672 15 , , , 12217 5672 16 No no UH 12217 5672 17 . . . 12217 5673 1 159 159 CD 12217 5673 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5673 3 April April NNP 12217 5673 4 , , , 12217 5673 5 1915 1915 CD 12217 5673 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5673 7 . . . 12217 5673 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5674 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5674 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5674 3 14 14 CD 12217 5674 4 : : : 12217 5674 5 See see VB 12217 5674 6 above above RB 12217 5674 7 , , , 12217 5674 8 ch ch NN 12217 5674 9 . . . 12217 5675 1 8 8 CD 12217 5675 2 , , , 12217 5675 3 secs secs JJ 12217 5675 4 . . . 12217 5676 1 6 6 CD 12217 5676 2 , , , 12217 5676 3 7 7 CD 12217 5676 4 ; ; : 12217 5676 5 ch ch NN 12217 5676 6 . . . 12217 5677 1 9 9 CD 12217 5677 2 , , , 12217 5677 3 secs secs JJ 12217 5677 4 . . . 12217 5678 1 6 6 CD 12217 5678 2 , , , 12217 5678 3 8 8 CD 12217 5678 4 ; ; : 12217 5678 5 ch ch NN 12217 5678 6 . . . 12217 5679 1 10 10 CD 12217 5679 2 , , , 12217 5679 3 secs secs JJ 12217 5679 4 . . . 12217 5680 1 14 14 CD 12217 5680 2 , , , 12217 5680 3 16 16 CD 12217 5680 4 ; ; : 12217 5680 5 ch ch NN 12217 5680 6 . . . 12217 5681 1 14 14 CD 12217 5681 2 , , , 12217 5681 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5681 4 . . . 12217 5682 1 12 12 CD 12217 5682 2 . . . 12217 5682 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5683 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 5683 2 23 23 CD 12217 5683 3 SOCIAL SOCIAL NNS 12217 5683 4 INSURANCE INSURANCE NNP 12217 5683 5 § § CD 12217 5683 6 1 1 CD 12217 5683 7 . . . 12217 5684 1 Purpose purpose NN 12217 5684 2 and and CC 12217 5684 3 meaning meaning NN 12217 5684 4 of of IN 12217 5684 5 social social JJ 12217 5684 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5684 7 . . . 12217 5685 1 § § ADD 12217 5685 2 2 2 CD 12217 5685 3 . . . 12217 5686 1 Increasing increase VBG 12217 5686 2 need need NN 12217 5686 3 of of IN 12217 5686 4 social social JJ 12217 5686 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 5686 6 . . . 12217 5687 1 § § ADD 12217 5687 2 3 3 CD 12217 5687 3 . . . 12217 5688 1 The the DT 12217 5688 2 new new JJ 12217 5688 3 era era NN 12217 5688 4 of of IN 12217 5688 5 social social JJ 12217 5688 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5688 7 . . . 12217 5689 1 § § ADD 12217 5689 2 4 4 CD 12217 5689 3 . . . 12217 5690 1 Features feature NNS 12217 5690 2 of of IN 12217 5690 3 social social JJ 12217 5690 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 5690 5 . . . 12217 5691 1 § § ADD 12217 5691 2 5 5 CD 12217 5691 3 . . . 12217 5692 1 Historical historical JJ 12217 5692 2 roots root NNS 12217 5692 3 of of IN 12217 5692 4 accident accident NN 12217 5692 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 5692 6 . . . 12217 5693 1 § § ADD 12217 5693 2 6 6 CD 12217 5693 3 . . . 12217 5694 1 Development development NN 12217 5694 2 of of IN 12217 5694 3 compensation compensation NN 12217 5694 4 for for IN 12217 5694 5 accidents accident NNS 12217 5694 6 . . . 12217 5695 1 § § ADD 12217 5695 2 7 7 CD 12217 5695 3 . . . 12217 5696 1 The the DT 12217 5696 2 compensation compensation NN 12217 5696 3 plan plan NN 12217 5696 4 in in IN 12217 5696 5 America America NNP 12217 5696 6 . . . 12217 5697 1 § § ADD 12217 5697 2 8 8 CD 12217 5697 3 . . . 12217 5698 1 Standards standard NNS 12217 5698 2 for for IN 12217 5698 3 a a DT 12217 5698 4 compensation compensation NN 12217 5698 5 law law NN 12217 5698 6 . . . 12217 5699 1 § § NFP 12217 5699 2 9 9 CD 12217 5699 3 . . . 12217 5700 1 Historical historical JJ 12217 5700 2 roots root NNS 12217 5700 3 of of IN 12217 5700 4 sick sick JJ 12217 5700 5 - - HYPH 12217 5700 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5700 7 . . . 12217 5701 1 § § ADD 12217 5701 2 10 10 CD 12217 5701 3 . . . 12217 5702 1 Need need NN 12217 5702 2 of of IN 12217 5702 3 sick sick JJ 12217 5702 4 - - HYPH 12217 5702 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 5702 6 in in IN 12217 5702 7 America America NNP 12217 5702 8 . . . 12217 5703 1 § § ADD 12217 5703 2 11 11 CD 12217 5703 3 . . . 12217 5704 1 Old old JJ 12217 5704 2 - - HYPH 12217 5704 3 age age NN 12217 5704 4 and and CC 12217 5704 5 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 5704 6 pensions pension NNS 12217 5704 7 . . . 12217 5705 1 § § ADD 12217 5705 2 12 12 CD 12217 5705 3 . . . 12217 5706 1 Unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5706 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 5706 3 . . . 12217 5707 1 § § ADD 12217 5707 2 13 13 CD 12217 5707 3 . . . 12217 5708 1 Need need NN 12217 5708 2 of of IN 12217 5708 3 ideals ideal NNS 12217 5708 4 in in IN 12217 5708 5 social social JJ 12217 5708 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5708 7 . . . 12217 5709 1 § § ADD 12217 5709 2 14 14 CD 12217 5709 3 . . . 12217 5710 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 5710 2 rather rather RB 12217 5710 3 than than IN 12217 5710 4 penalty penalty NN 12217 5710 5 . . . 12217 5711 1 § § ADD 12217 5711 2 15 15 CD 12217 5711 3 . . . 12217 5712 1 The the DT 12217 5712 2 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5712 3 principle principle NN 12217 5712 4 . . . 12217 5713 1 § § ADD 12217 5713 2 16 16 CD 12217 5713 3 . . . 12217 5714 1 State state NN 12217 5714 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 5714 3 and and CC 12217 5714 4 a a DT 12217 5714 5 unified unified JJ 12217 5714 6 system system NN 12217 5714 7 . . . 12217 5715 1 § § ADD 12217 5715 2 17 17 CD 12217 5715 3 . . . 12217 5716 1 The the DT 12217 5716 2 contributory contributory JJ 12217 5716 3 principle principle NN 12217 5716 4 . . . 12217 5717 1 § § ADD 12217 5717 2 1 1 CD 12217 5717 3 . . . 12217 5718 1 # # NNP 12217 5718 2 Purpose purpose NN 12217 5718 3 and and CC 12217 5718 4 meaning meaning NN 12217 5718 5 of of IN 12217 5718 6 social social JJ 12217 5718 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 5718 8 . . . 12217 5718 9 # # $ 12217 5718 10 In in IN 12217 5718 11 importance importance NN 12217 5718 12 surpassing surpass VBG 12217 5718 13 at at IN 12217 5718 14 present present JJ 12217 5718 15 any any DT 12217 5718 16 one one CD 12217 5718 17 of of IN 12217 5718 18 the the DT 12217 5718 19 various various JJ 12217 5718 20 measures measure NNS 12217 5718 21 on on IN 12217 5718 22 behalf behalf NN 12217 5718 23 of of IN 12217 5718 24 the the DT 12217 5718 25 wage wage NN 12217 5718 26 - - HYPH 12217 5718 27 earning earn VBG 12217 5718 28 class class NN 12217 5718 29 that that WDT 12217 5718 30 have have VBP 12217 5718 31 thus thus RB 12217 5718 32 far far RB 12217 5718 33 been be VBN 12217 5718 34 considered consider VBN 12217 5718 35 is be VBZ 12217 5718 36 the the DT 12217 5718 37 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 5718 38 development development NN 12217 5718 39 now now RB 12217 5718 40 under under IN 12217 5718 41 way way NN 12217 5718 42 of of IN 12217 5718 43 plans plan NNS 12217 5718 44 and and CC 12217 5718 45 agencies agency NNS 12217 5718 46 to to TO 12217 5718 47 provide provide VB 12217 5718 48 insurance insurance NN 12217 5718 49 for for IN 12217 5718 50 " " `` 12217 5718 51 the the DT 12217 5718 52 common common JJ 12217 5718 53 man man NN 12217 5718 54 . . . 12217 5718 55 " " '' 12217 5719 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 5719 2 means mean VBZ 12217 5719 3 making make VBG 12217 5719 4 some some DT 12217 5719 5 kind kind NN 12217 5719 6 of of IN 12217 5719 7 provision provision NN 12217 5719 8 out out IN 12217 5719 9 of of IN 12217 5719 10 present present JJ 12217 5719 11 means mean NNS 12217 5719 12 , , , 12217 5719 13 so so IN 12217 5719 14 as as IN 12217 5719 15 to to TO 12217 5719 16 reduce reduce VB 12217 5719 17 the the DT 12217 5719 18 injury injury NN 12217 5719 19 and and CC 12217 5719 20 suffering suffering NN 12217 5719 21 that that WDT 12217 5719 22 would would MD 12217 5719 23 result result VB 12217 5719 24 from from IN 12217 5719 25 a a DT 12217 5719 26 future future JJ 12217 5719 27 mishap mishap NN 12217 5719 28 . . . 12217 5720 1 Usually usually RB 12217 5720 2 , , , 12217 5720 3 likewise likewise RB 12217 5720 4 , , , 12217 5720 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5720 6 implies imply VBZ 12217 5720 7 uniting unite VBG 12217 5720 8 with with IN 12217 5720 9 others other NNS 12217 5720 10 to to TO 12217 5720 11 distribute distribute VB 12217 5720 12 the the DT 12217 5720 13 expense expense NN 12217 5720 14 fairly fairly RB 12217 5720 15 over over IN 12217 5720 16 all all DT 12217 5720 17 in in IN 12217 5720 18 the the DT 12217 5720 19 group group NN 12217 5720 20 . . . 12217 5721 1 Social social JJ 12217 5721 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 5721 3 is be VBZ 12217 5721 4 the the DT 12217 5721 5 term term NN 12217 5721 6 most most RBS 12217 5721 7 frequently frequently RB 12217 5721 8 applied apply VBN 12217 5721 9 to to IN 12217 5721 10 the the DT 12217 5721 11 various various JJ 12217 5721 12 institutions institution NNS 12217 5721 13 and and CC 12217 5721 14 plans plan NNS 12217 5721 15 provided provide VBN 12217 5721 16 , , , 12217 5721 17 more more RBR 12217 5721 18 or or CC 12217 5721 19 less less RBR 12217 5721 20 under under IN 12217 5721 21 the the DT 12217 5721 22 regulation regulation NN 12217 5721 23 of of IN 12217 5721 24 law law NN 12217 5721 25 , , , 12217 5721 26 for for IN 12217 5721 27 the the DT 12217 5721 28 protection protection NN 12217 5721 29 of of IN 12217 5721 30 the the DT 12217 5721 31 lower lower RBR 12217 5721 32 - - HYPH 12217 5721 33 paid pay VBN 12217 5721 34 workers worker NNS 12217 5721 35 in in IN 12217 5721 36 most most JJS 12217 5721 37 modern modern JJ 12217 5721 38 countries country NNS 12217 5721 39 . . . 12217 5722 1 The the DT 12217 5722 2 terms term NNS 12217 5722 3 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5722 4 insurance insurance NN 12217 5722 5 and and CC 12217 5722 6 workingmen workingman NNS 12217 5722 7 's 's POS 12217 5722 8 insurance insurance NN 12217 5722 9 are be VBP 12217 5722 10 likewise likewise RB 12217 5722 11 used use VBN 12217 5722 12 . . . 12217 5723 1 The the DT 12217 5723 2 principal principal JJ 12217 5723 3 types type NNS 12217 5723 4 of of IN 12217 5723 5 events event NNS 12217 5723 6 for for IN 12217 5723 7 which which WDT 12217 5723 8 social social JJ 12217 5723 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 5723 10 in in IN 12217 5723 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5723 12 various various JJ 12217 5723 13 branches branch NNS 12217 5723 14 provides provide VBZ 12217 5723 15 , , , 12217 5723 16 are be VBP 12217 5723 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5723 18 1 1 LS 12217 5723 19 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5723 20 accident accident NN 12217 5723 21 , , , 12217 5723 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5723 23 2 2 LS 12217 5723 24 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5723 25 sickness sickness NN 12217 5723 26 , , , 12217 5723 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5723 28 3 3 LS 12217 5723 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5723 30 incapacitation incapacitation NN 12217 5723 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5723 32 either either CC 12217 5723 33 by by IN 12217 5723 34 old old JJ 12217 5723 35 age age NN 12217 5723 36 or or CC 12217 5723 37 by by IN 12217 5723 38 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 5723 39 , , , 12217 5723 40 that that RB 12217 5723 41 is is RB 12217 5723 42 , , , 12217 5723 43 permanent permanent JJ 12217 5723 44 failure failure NN 12217 5723 45 of of IN 12217 5723 46 health health NN 12217 5723 47 within within IN 12217 5723 48 the the DT 12217 5723 49 normal normal JJ 12217 5723 50 working working NN 12217 5723 51 years year NNS 12217 5723 52 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5723 53 , , , 12217 5723 54 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5723 55 4 4 LS 12217 5723 56 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5723 57 death death NN 12217 5723 58 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5723 59 generally generally RB 12217 5723 60 called call VBN 12217 5723 61 " " `` 12217 5723 62 life life NN 12217 5723 63 " " '' 12217 5723 64 or or CC 12217 5723 65 " " `` 12217 5723 66 survivor survivor NN 12217 5723 67 " " '' 12217 5723 68 insurance insurance NN 12217 5723 69 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5723 70 , , , 12217 5723 71 and and CC 12217 5723 72 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5723 73 5 5 LS 12217 5723 74 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5723 75 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5723 76 . . . 12217 5724 1 The the DT 12217 5724 2 direct direct JJ 12217 5724 3 aim aim NN 12217 5724 4 of of IN 12217 5724 5 social social JJ 12217 5724 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5724 7 is be VBZ 12217 5724 8 not not RB 12217 5724 9 to to TO 12217 5724 10 prevent prevent VB 12217 5724 11 these these DT 12217 5724 12 mishaps mishap NNS 12217 5724 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5724 14 tho tho NN 12217 5724 15 that that WDT 12217 5724 16 may may MD 12217 5724 17 be be VB 12217 5724 18 an an DT 12217 5724 19 indirect indirect JJ 12217 5724 20 result result NN 12217 5724 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5724 22 , , , 12217 5724 23 but but CC 12217 5724 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5724 25 is be VBZ 12217 5724 26 to to TO 12217 5724 27 provide provide VB 12217 5724 28 some some DT 12217 5724 29 financial financial JJ 12217 5724 30 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5724 31 for for IN 12217 5724 32 the the DT 12217 5724 33 economic economic JJ 12217 5724 34 loss loss NN 12217 5724 35 and and CC 12217 5724 36 expense expense NN 12217 5724 37 involved involve VBN 12217 5724 38 in in IN 12217 5724 39 the the DT 12217 5724 40 mishap mishap NN 12217 5724 41 . . . 12217 5725 1 The the DT 12217 5725 2 principal principal JJ 12217 5725 3 kinds kind NNS 12217 5725 4 of of IN 12217 5725 5 losses loss NNS 12217 5725 6 are be VBP 12217 5725 7 two two CD 12217 5725 8 . . . 12217 5726 1 First first RB 12217 5726 2 , , , 12217 5726 3 that that DT 12217 5726 4 occasioned occasion VBN 12217 5726 5 directly directly RB 12217 5726 6 in in IN 12217 5726 7 caring care VBG 12217 5726 8 for for IN 12217 5726 9 the the DT 12217 5726 10 sick sick JJ 12217 5726 11 or or CC 12217 5726 12 injured injured JJ 12217 5726 13 person person NN 12217 5726 14 , , , 12217 5726 15 the the DT 12217 5726 16 expense expense NN 12217 5726 17 of of IN 12217 5726 18 medical medical JJ 12217 5726 19 attention attention NN 12217 5726 20 , , , 12217 5726 21 nursing nursing NN 12217 5726 22 , , , 12217 5726 23 hospital hospital NN 12217 5726 24 care care NN 12217 5726 25 , , , 12217 5726 26 drugs drug NNS 12217 5726 27 and and CC 12217 5726 28 special special JJ 12217 5726 29 apparatus apparatus NN 12217 5726 30 such such JJ 12217 5726 31 as as IN 12217 5726 32 crutches crutch NNS 12217 5726 33 and and CC 12217 5726 34 glasses glass NNS 12217 5726 35 , , , 12217 5726 36 and and CC 12217 5726 37 burial burial NN 12217 5726 38 expenses expense NNS 12217 5726 39 . . . 12217 5727 1 The the DT 12217 5727 2 second second JJ 12217 5727 3 is be VBZ 12217 5727 4 the the DT 12217 5727 5 loss loss NN 12217 5727 6 of of IN 12217 5727 7 income income NN 12217 5727 8 because because IN 12217 5727 9 of of IN 12217 5727 10 inability inability NN 12217 5727 11 to to TO 12217 5727 12 work work VB 12217 5727 13 as as IN 12217 5727 14 a a DT 12217 5727 15 result result NN 12217 5727 16 of of IN 12217 5727 17 injury injury NN 12217 5727 18 , , , 12217 5727 19 of of IN 12217 5727 20 illness illness NN 12217 5727 21 , , , 12217 5727 22 or or CC 12217 5727 23 of of IN 12217 5727 24 permanent permanent JJ 12217 5727 25 disability disability NN 12217 5727 26 , , , 12217 5727 27 or or CC 12217 5727 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5727 29 in in IN 12217 5727 30 the the DT 12217 5727 31 case case NN 12217 5727 32 of of IN 12217 5727 33 life life NN 12217 5727 34 insurance insurance NN 12217 5727 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5727 36 of of IN 12217 5727 37 the the DT 12217 5727 38 death death NN 12217 5727 39 of of IN 12217 5727 40 the the DT 12217 5727 41 bread bread NN 12217 5727 42 - - HYPH 12217 5727 43 winner winner NN 12217 5727 44 , , , 12217 5727 45 or or CC 12217 5727 46 of of IN 12217 5727 47 want want NN 12217 5727 48 of of IN 12217 5727 49 employment employment NN 12217 5727 50 . . . 12217 5728 1 § § ADD 12217 5728 2 2 2 CD 12217 5728 3 . . . 12217 5729 1 # # $ 12217 5729 2 Increasing increase VBG 12217 5729 3 need need NN 12217 5729 4 of of IN 12217 5729 5 social social JJ 12217 5729 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5729 7 . . . 12217 5729 8 # # $ 12217 5729 9 In in IN 12217 5729 10 various various JJ 12217 5729 11 connections connection NNS 12217 5729 12 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5729 13 have have VBP 12217 5729 14 observed observe VBN 12217 5729 15 how how WRB 12217 5729 16 the the DT 12217 5729 17 changes change NNS 12217 5729 18 that that WDT 12217 5729 19 have have VBP 12217 5729 20 been be VBN 12217 5729 21 occurring occur VBG 12217 5729 22 in in IN 12217 5729 23 modern modern JJ 12217 5729 24 times time NNS 12217 5729 25 have have VBP 12217 5729 26 increased increase VBN 12217 5729 27 the the DT 12217 5729 28 uncertainties uncertainty NNS 12217 5729 29 of of IN 12217 5729 30 the the DT 12217 5729 31 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5729 32 life life NN 12217 5729 33 and and CC 12217 5729 34 of of IN 12217 5729 35 the the DT 12217 5729 36 earning earn VBG 12217 5729 37 power power NN 12217 5729 38 of of IN 12217 5729 39 the the DT 12217 5729 40 mass mass NN 12217 5729 41 of of IN 12217 5729 42 the the DT 12217 5729 43 workers worker NNS 12217 5729 44 . . . 12217 5730 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5730 2 1 1 LS 12217 5730 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5730 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5730 5 should should MD 12217 5730 6 be be VB 12217 5730 7 further further RB 12217 5730 8 observed observe VBN 12217 5730 9 that that IN 12217 5730 10 in in IN 12217 5730 11 city city NN 12217 5730 12 conditions condition NNS 12217 5730 13 , , , 12217 5730 14 a a DT 12217 5730 15 working work VBG 12217 5730 16 family family NN 12217 5730 17 does do VBZ 12217 5730 18 not not RB 12217 5730 19 have have VB 12217 5730 20 , , , 12217 5730 21 as as IN 12217 5730 22 in in IN 12217 5730 23 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 5730 24 conditions condition NNS 12217 5730 25 , , , 12217 5730 26 the the DT 12217 5730 27 supplementary supplementary JJ 12217 5730 28 sources source NNS 12217 5730 29 of of IN 12217 5730 30 income income NN 12217 5730 31 from from IN 12217 5730 32 garden garden NN 12217 5730 33 , , , 12217 5730 34 field field NN 12217 5730 35 , , , 12217 5730 36 forest forest NN 12217 5730 37 , , , 12217 5730 38 and and CC 12217 5730 39 stream stream NN 12217 5730 40 , , , 12217 5730 41 and and CC 12217 5730 42 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5730 43 is be VBZ 12217 5730 44 not not RB 12217 5730 45 so so RB 12217 5730 46 possible possible JJ 12217 5730 47 to to TO 12217 5730 48 use use VB 12217 5730 49 the the DT 12217 5730 50 earning earn VBG 12217 5730 51 power power NN 12217 5730 52 of of IN 12217 5730 53 children child NNS 12217 5730 54 , , , 12217 5730 55 of of IN 12217 5730 56 old old JJ 12217 5730 57 people people NNS 12217 5730 58 , , , 12217 5730 59 and and CC 12217 5730 60 of of IN 12217 5730 61 the the DT 12217 5730 62 partially partially RB 12217 5730 63 disabled disabled JJ 12217 5730 64 . . . 12217 5731 1 The the DT 12217 5731 2 faster fast RBR 12217 5731 3 working work VBG 12217 5731 4 pace pace NN 12217 5731 5 of of IN 12217 5731 6 factories factory NNS 12217 5731 7 , , , 12217 5731 8 the the DT 12217 5731 9 rapid rapid JJ 12217 5731 10 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 5731 11 of of IN 12217 5731 12 employment employment NN 12217 5731 13 with with IN 12217 5731 14 changing change VBG 12217 5731 15 fashions fashion NNS 12217 5731 16 , , , 12217 5731 17 inventions invention NNS 12217 5731 18 , , , 12217 5731 19 shifts shift NNS 12217 5731 20 of of IN 12217 5731 21 population population NN 12217 5731 22 , , , 12217 5731 23 and and CC 12217 5731 24 waves wave NNS 12217 5731 25 of of IN 12217 5731 26 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5731 27 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 5731 28 and and CC 12217 5731 29 depression depression NN 12217 5731 30 , , , 12217 5731 31 all all DT 12217 5731 32 have have VBP 12217 5731 33 introduced introduce VBN 12217 5731 34 new new JJ 12217 5731 35 risks risk NNS 12217 5731 36 and and CC 12217 5731 37 problems problem NNS 12217 5731 38 into into IN 12217 5731 39 the the DT 12217 5731 40 worker worker NN 12217 5731 41 's 's POS 12217 5731 42 life life NN 12217 5731 43 . . . 12217 5732 1 The the DT 12217 5732 2 increasing increase VBG 12217 5732 3 payment payment NN 12217 5732 4 of of IN 12217 5732 5 wages wage NNS 12217 5732 6 in in IN 12217 5732 7 money money NN 12217 5732 8 , , , 12217 5732 9 and and CC 12217 5732 10 the the DT 12217 5732 11 more more RBR 12217 5732 12 temporary temporary JJ 12217 5732 13 nature nature NN 12217 5732 14 of of IN 12217 5732 15 employment employment NN 12217 5732 16 of of IN 12217 5732 17 men man NNS 12217 5732 18 in in IN 12217 5732 19 many many JJ 12217 5732 20 kinds kind NNS 12217 5732 21 of of IN 12217 5732 22 factory factory NN 12217 5732 23 work work NN 12217 5732 24 , , , 12217 5732 25 have have VBP 12217 5732 26 added add VBN 12217 5732 27 to to IN 12217 5732 28 the the DT 12217 5732 29 problem problem NN 12217 5732 30 . . . 12217 5733 1 With with IN 12217 5733 2 these these DT 12217 5733 3 changes change NNS 12217 5733 4 have have VBP 12217 5733 5 come come VBN 12217 5733 6 a a DT 12217 5733 7 growing grow VBG 12217 5733 8 interest interest NN 12217 5733 9 in in IN 12217 5733 10 the the DT 12217 5733 11 welfare welfare NN 12217 5733 12 of of IN 12217 5733 13 the the DT 12217 5733 14 mass mass NN 12217 5733 15 of of IN 12217 5733 16 the the DT 12217 5733 17 workers worker NNS 12217 5733 18 and and CC 12217 5733 19 a a DT 12217 5733 20 growing grow VBG 12217 5733 21 sense sense NN 12217 5733 22 of of IN 12217 5733 23 responsibility responsibility NN 12217 5733 24 on on IN 12217 5733 25 the the DT 12217 5733 26 part part NN 12217 5733 27 of of IN 12217 5733 28 the the DT 12217 5733 29 public public NN 12217 5733 30 . . . 12217 5734 1 There there EX 12217 5734 2 is be VBZ 12217 5734 3 an an DT 12217 5734 4 appalling appalling JJ 12217 5734 5 mass mass NN 12217 5734 6 of of IN 12217 5734 7 misfortune misfortune NN 12217 5734 8 in in IN 12217 5734 9 the the DT 12217 5734 10 United United NNP 12217 5734 11 States States NNP 12217 5734 12 requiring require VBG 12217 5734 13 social social JJ 12217 5734 14 insurance insurance NN 12217 5734 15 for for IN 12217 5734 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5734 17 relief relief NN 12217 5734 18 , , , 12217 5734 19 altho altho NNP 12217 5734 20 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 12217 5734 21 statistics statistic NNS 12217 5734 22 of of IN 12217 5734 23 the the DT 12217 5734 24 various various JJ 12217 5734 25 types type NNS 12217 5734 26 of of IN 12217 5734 27 misfortune misfortune NN 12217 5734 28 are be VBP 12217 5734 29 still still RB 12217 5734 30 lacking lack VBG 12217 5734 31 . . . 12217 5735 1 On on IN 12217 5735 2 the the DT 12217 5735 3 basis basis NN 12217 5735 4 of of IN 12217 5735 5 the the DT 12217 5735 6 experience experience NN 12217 5735 7 of of IN 12217 5735 8 private private JJ 12217 5735 9 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5735 10 insurance insurance NN 12217 5735 11 companies company NNS 12217 5735 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5735 13 appears appear VBZ 12217 5735 14 that that IN 12217 5735 15 there there EX 12217 5735 16 are be VBP 12217 5735 17 not not RB 12217 5735 18 less less JJR 12217 5735 19 than than IN 12217 5735 20 25.000 25.000 CD 12217 5735 21 fatal fatal JJ 12217 5735 22 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5735 23 accidents accident NNS 12217 5735 24 yearly yearly RB 12217 5735 25 , , , 12217 5735 26 and and CC 12217 5735 27 700,000 700,000 CD 12217 5735 28 injuries injury NNS 12217 5735 29 causing cause VBG 12217 5735 30 disability disability NN 12217 5735 31 for for IN 12217 5735 32 more more JJR 12217 5735 33 than than IN 12217 5735 34 four four CD 12217 5735 35 weeks week NNS 12217 5735 36 , , , 12217 5735 37 to to TO 12217 5735 38 say say VB 12217 5735 39 nothing nothing NN 12217 5735 40 of of IN 12217 5735 41 the the DT 12217 5735 42 enormous enormous JJ 12217 5735 43 number number NN 12217 5735 44 of of IN 12217 5735 45 slight slight JJ 12217 5735 46 injuries injury NNS 12217 5735 47 -- -- : 12217 5735 48 if if IN 12217 5735 49 injuries injury NNS 12217 5735 50 , , , 12217 5735 51 many many JJ 12217 5735 52 of of IN 12217 5735 53 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5735 54 very very RB 12217 5735 55 painful painful JJ 12217 5735 56 , , , 12217 5735 57 disabling disable VBG 12217 5735 58 for for IN 12217 5735 59 a a DT 12217 5735 60 period period NN 12217 5735 61 from from IN 12217 5735 62 one one CD 12217 5735 63 day day NN 12217 5735 64 to to IN 12217 5735 65 four four CD 12217 5735 66 weeks week NNS 12217 5735 67 , , , 12217 5735 68 should should MD 12217 5735 69 be be VB 12217 5735 70 called call VBN 12217 5735 71 slight slight JJ 12217 5735 72 . . . 12217 5736 1 As as IN 12217 5736 2 to to TO 12217 5736 3 loss loss NN 12217 5736 4 of of IN 12217 5736 5 time time NN 12217 5736 6 due due IN 12217 5736 7 to to IN 12217 5736 8 illness illness NN 12217 5736 9 , , , 12217 5736 10 the the DT 12217 5736 11 experience experience NN 12217 5736 12 of of IN 12217 5736 13 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5736 14 shows show VBZ 12217 5736 15 an an DT 12217 5736 16 average average NN 12217 5736 17 of of IN 12217 5736 18 eight eight CD 12217 5736 19 or or CC 12217 5736 20 nine nine CD 12217 5736 21 days day NNS 12217 5736 22 a a DT 12217 5736 23 year year NN 12217 5736 24 per per IN 12217 5736 25 worker worker NN 12217 5736 26 , , , 12217 5736 27 which which WDT 12217 5736 28 figure figure NN 12217 5736 29 , , , 12217 5736 30 applied apply VBD 12217 5736 31 to to IN 12217 5736 32 those those DT 12217 5736 33 gainfully gainfully RB 12217 5736 34 employed employ VBN 12217 5736 35 in in IN 12217 5736 36 America America NNP 12217 5736 37 , , , 12217 5736 38 would would MD 12217 5736 39 mean mean VB 12217 5736 40 nearly nearly RB 12217 5736 41 300,000,000 300,000,000 CD 12217 5736 42 days day NNS 12217 5736 43 of of IN 12217 5736 44 illness illness NN 12217 5736 45 , , , 12217 5736 46 or or CC 12217 5736 47 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 12217 5736 48 one one CD 12217 5736 49 - - HYPH 12217 5736 50 man man NN 12217 5736 51 working working NN 12217 5736 52 years year NNS 12217 5736 53 , , , 12217 5736 54 causing cause VBG 12217 5736 55 a a DT 12217 5736 56 loss loss NN 12217 5736 57 estimated estimate VBN 12217 5736 58 to to TO 12217 5736 59 be be VB 12217 5736 60 $ $ $ 12217 5736 61 750,000,000 750,000,000 CD 12217 5736 62 annually annually RB 12217 5736 63 . . . 12217 5737 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5737 2 is be VBZ 12217 5737 3 estimated estimate VBN 12217 5737 4 that that IN 12217 5737 5 one one CD 12217 5737 6 on on IN 12217 5737 7 eighteen eighteen CD 12217 5737 8 of of IN 12217 5737 9 American american JJ 12217 5737 10 wage wage NN 12217 5737 11 - - HYPH 12217 5737 12 workers worker NNS 12217 5737 13 attains attain VBZ 12217 5737 14 the the DT 12217 5737 15 age age NN 12217 5737 16 of of IN 12217 5737 17 sixty sixty CD 12217 5737 18 - - HYPH 12217 5737 19 five five CD 12217 5737 20 with with IN 12217 5737 21 no no DT 12217 5737 22 financial financial JJ 12217 5737 23 provision provision NN 12217 5737 24 for for IN 12217 5737 25 old old JJ 12217 5737 26 age age NN 12217 5737 27 , , , 12217 5737 28 and and CC 12217 5737 29 that that IN 12217 5737 30 about about IN 12217 5737 31 1,250,000 1,250,000 CD 12217 5737 32 persons person NNS 12217 5737 33 above above IN 12217 5737 34 the the DT 12217 5737 35 age age NN 12217 5737 36 of of IN 12217 5737 37 sixty sixty CD 12217 5737 38 - - HYPH 12217 5737 39 five five CD 12217 5737 40 are be VBP 12217 5737 41 dependent dependent JJ 12217 5737 42 on on IN 12217 5737 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5737 44 families family NNS 12217 5737 45 or or CC 12217 5737 46 on on IN 12217 5737 47 charity charity NN 12217 5737 48 , , , 12217 5737 49 public public JJ 12217 5737 50 or or CC 12217 5737 51 private private JJ 12217 5737 52 , , , 12217 5737 53 receiving receive VBG 12217 5737 54 $ $ $ 12217 5737 55 250,000,000 250,000,000 CD 12217 5737 56 yearly yearly RB 12217 5737 57 . . . 12217 5738 1 The the DT 12217 5738 2 losses loss NNS 12217 5738 3 and and CC 12217 5738 4 suffering suffering NN 12217 5738 5 to to IN 12217 5738 6 dependents dependent NNS 12217 5738 7 due due IN 12217 5738 8 to to IN 12217 5738 9 the the DT 12217 5738 10 death death NN 12217 5738 11 of of IN 12217 5738 12 the the DT 12217 5738 13 bread bread NN 12217 5738 14 - - HYPH 12217 5738 15 winner winner NN 12217 5738 16 are be VBP 12217 5738 17 very very RB 12217 5738 18 partially partially RB 12217 5738 19 accounted account VBN 12217 5738 20 for for IN 12217 5738 21 by by IN 12217 5738 22 accidents accident NNS 12217 5738 23 , , , 12217 5738 24 but but CC 12217 5738 25 no no DT 12217 5738 26 estimate estimate NN 12217 5738 27 of of IN 12217 5738 28 much much JJ 12217 5738 29 value value NN 12217 5738 30 can can MD 12217 5738 31 now now RB 12217 5738 32 be be VB 12217 5738 33 made make VBN 12217 5738 34 of of IN 12217 5738 35 the the DT 12217 5738 36 other other JJ 12217 5738 37 cases case NNS 12217 5738 38 . . . 12217 5739 1 Some some DT 12217 5739 2 notion notion NN 12217 5739 3 of of IN 12217 5739 4 the the DT 12217 5739 5 losses loss NNS 12217 5739 6 from from IN 12217 5739 7 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5739 8 has have VBZ 12217 5739 9 been be VBN 12217 5739 10 given give VBN 12217 5739 11 in in IN 12217 5739 12 discussing discuss VBG 12217 5739 13 that that DT 12217 5739 14 subject subject NN 12217 5739 15 in in IN 12217 5739 16 the the DT 12217 5739 17 preceding precede VBG 12217 5739 18 chapter chapter NN 12217 5739 19 . . . 12217 5740 1 § § ADD 12217 5740 2 3 3 CD 12217 5740 3 . . . 12217 5741 1 # # $ 12217 5741 2 The the DT 12217 5741 3 new new JJ 12217 5741 4 era era NN 12217 5741 5 of of IN 12217 5741 6 social social JJ 12217 5741 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 5741 8 . . . 12217 5741 9 # # $ 12217 5741 10 Some some DT 12217 5741 11 not not RB 12217 5741 12 insignificant insignificant JJ 12217 5741 13 attempts attempt NNS 12217 5741 14 to to TO 12217 5741 15 deal deal VB 12217 5741 16 with with IN 12217 5741 17 these these DT 12217 5741 18 problems problem NNS 12217 5741 19 were be VBD 12217 5741 20 made make VBN 12217 5741 21 throughout throughout IN 12217 5741 22 the the DT 12217 5741 23 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 5741 24 century century NN 12217 5741 25 , , , 12217 5741 26 but but CC 12217 5741 27 the the DT 12217 5741 28 new new JJ 12217 5741 29 era era NN 12217 5741 30 of of IN 12217 5741 31 social social JJ 12217 5741 32 insurance insurance NN 12217 5741 33 may may MD 12217 5741 34 be be VB 12217 5741 35 said say VBN 12217 5741 36 to to IN 12217 5741 37 date date NN 12217 5741 38 from from IN 12217 5741 39 the the DT 12217 5741 40 message message NN 12217 5741 41 of of IN 12217 5741 42 the the DT 12217 5741 43 Emperor Emperor NNP 12217 5741 44 William William NNP 12217 5741 45 to to IN 12217 5741 46 the the DT 12217 5741 47 German German NNP 12217 5741 48 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 12217 5741 49 in in IN 12217 5741 50 1881 1881 CD 12217 5741 51 , , , 12217 5741 52 in in IN 12217 5741 53 which which WDT 12217 5741 54 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5741 55 said say VBD 12217 5741 56 : : : 12217 5741 57 We -PRON- PRP 12217 5741 58 consider consider VBP 12217 5741 59 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5741 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5741 61 imperial imperial JJ 12217 5741 62 duty duty NN 12217 5741 63 to to TO 12217 5741 64 impress impress VB 12217 5741 65 upon upon IN 12217 5741 66 the the DT 12217 5741 67 Reichstag Reichstag NNP 12217 5741 68 the the DT 12217 5741 69 necessity necessity NN 12217 5741 70 of of IN 12217 5741 71 furthering further VBG 12217 5741 72 the the DT 12217 5741 73 welfare welfare NN 12217 5741 74 of of IN 12217 5741 75 the the DT 12217 5741 76 working work VBG 12217 5741 77 people people NNS 12217 5741 78 .... .... . 12217 5742 1 In in IN 12217 5742 2 order order NN 12217 5742 3 to to TO 12217 5742 4 realize realize VB 12217 5742 5 these these DT 12217 5742 6 views view NNS 12217 5742 7 , , , 12217 5742 8 a a DT 12217 5742 9 bill bill NN 12217 5742 10 for for IN 12217 5742 11 the the DT 12217 5742 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 5742 13 of of IN 12217 5742 14 workmen workman NNS 12217 5742 15 against against IN 12217 5742 16 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5742 17 accidents accident NNS 12217 5742 18 will will MD 12217 5742 19 first first RB 12217 5742 20 of of IN 12217 5742 21 all all DT 12217 5742 22 be be VB 12217 5742 23 laid lay VBN 12217 5742 24 before before IN 12217 5742 25 you -PRON- PRP 12217 5742 26 ; ; : 12217 5742 27 after after IN 12217 5742 28 which which WDT 12217 5742 29 a a DT 12217 5742 30 supplementary supplementary JJ 12217 5742 31 measure measure NN 12217 5742 32 will will MD 12217 5742 33 be be VB 12217 5742 34 submitted submit VBN 12217 5742 35 , , , 12217 5742 36 providing provide VBG 12217 5742 37 for for IN 12217 5742 38 a a DT 12217 5742 39 general general JJ 12217 5742 40 organization organization NN 12217 5742 41 of of IN 12217 5742 42 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5742 43 sick sick JJ 12217 5742 44 - - HYPH 12217 5742 45 relief relief NN 12217 5742 46 insurance insurance NN 12217 5742 47 . . . 12217 5743 1 Likewise likewise RB 12217 5743 2 , , , 12217 5743 3 those those DT 12217 5743 4 who who WP 12217 5743 5 are be VBP 12217 5743 6 disabled disabled JJ 12217 5743 7 in in IN 12217 5743 8 consequence consequence NNP 12217 5743 9 _ _ NNP 12217 5743 10 of of IN 12217 5743 11 _ _ NNP 12217 5743 12 old old JJ 12217 5743 13 age age NN 12217 5743 14 , , , 12217 5743 15 or or CC 12217 5743 16 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 5743 17 , , , 12217 5743 18 possess possess VBP 12217 5743 19 a a DT 12217 5743 20 well well RB 12217 5743 21 - - HYPH 12217 5743 22 founded found VBN 12217 5743 23 claim claim NN 12217 5743 24 to to IN 12217 5743 25 more more JJR 12217 5743 26 relief relief NN 12217 5743 27 on on IN 12217 5743 28 the the DT 12217 5743 29 part part NN 12217 5743 30 of of IN 12217 5743 31 the the DT 12217 5743 32 state state NN 12217 5743 33 than than IN 12217 5743 34 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5743 35 have have VBP 12217 5743 36 hitherto hitherto VBN 12217 5743 37 enjoyed enjoy VBN 12217 5743 38 . . . 12217 5744 1 The the DT 12217 5744 2 program program NN 12217 5744 3 here here RB 12217 5744 4 outlined outline VBN 12217 5744 5 was be VBD 12217 5744 6 carried carry VBN 12217 5744 7 out out RP 12217 5744 8 by by IN 12217 5744 9 the the DT 12217 5744 10 enactment enactment NN 12217 5744 11 between between IN 12217 5744 12 1883 1883 CD 12217 5744 13 and and CC 12217 5744 14 1889 1889 CD 12217 5744 15 of of IN 12217 5744 16 a a DT 12217 5744 17 series series NN 12217 5744 18 of of IN 12217 5744 19 laws law NNS 12217 5744 20 , , , 12217 5744 21 which which WDT 12217 5744 22 taken take VBN 12217 5744 23 together together RB 12217 5744 24 constituted constitute VBD 12217 5744 25 a a DT 12217 5744 26 pretty pretty RB 12217 5744 27 effective effective JJ 12217 5744 28 system system NN 12217 5744 29 of of IN 12217 5744 30 social social JJ 12217 5744 31 insurance insurance NN 12217 5744 32 for for IN 12217 5744 33 the the DT 12217 5744 34 mass mass NN 12217 5744 35 of of IN 12217 5744 36 wage wage NN 12217 5744 37 - - HYPH 12217 5744 38 workers worker NNS 12217 5744 39 in in IN 12217 5744 40 the the DT 12217 5744 41 German German NNP 12217 5744 42 Empire Empire NNP 12217 5744 43 . . . 12217 5745 1 Later later JJ 12217 5745 2 amendments amendment NNS 12217 5745 3 have have VBP 12217 5745 4 extended extend VBN 12217 5745 5 and and CC 12217 5745 6 improved improve VBN 12217 5745 7 the the DT 12217 5745 8 various various JJ 12217 5745 9 features feature NNS 12217 5745 10 of of IN 12217 5745 11 the the DT 12217 5745 12 plan plan NN 12217 5745 13 , , , 12217 5745 14 which which WDT 12217 5745 15 has have VBZ 12217 5745 16 served serve VBN 12217 5745 17 as as IN 12217 5745 18 a a DT 12217 5745 19 stimulative stimulative JJ 12217 5745 20 example example NN 12217 5745 21 to to IN 12217 5745 22 other other JJ 12217 5745 23 countries country NNS 12217 5745 24 . . . 12217 5746 1 America America NNP 12217 5746 2 has have VBZ 12217 5746 3 been be VBN 12217 5746 4 the the DT 12217 5746 5 tardiest tardy JJS 12217 5746 6 among among IN 12217 5746 7 all all PDT 12217 5746 8 the the DT 12217 5746 9 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5746 10 nations nation NNS 12217 5746 11 to to TO 12217 5746 12 undertake undertake VB 12217 5746 13 this this DT 12217 5746 14 kind kind NN 12217 5746 15 of of IN 12217 5746 16 social social JJ 12217 5746 17 reform reform NN 12217 5746 18 . . . 12217 5747 1 § § ADD 12217 5747 2 4 4 CD 12217 5747 3 . . . 12217 5748 1 # # NNP 12217 5748 2 Features feature NNS 12217 5748 3 of of IN 12217 5748 4 social social JJ 12217 5748 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 5748 6 . . . 12217 5748 7 # # $ 12217 5748 8 The the DT 12217 5748 9 plans plan NNS 12217 5748 10 of of IN 12217 5748 11 social social JJ 12217 5748 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 5748 13 , , , 12217 5748 14 in in IN 12217 5748 15 force force NN 12217 5748 16 in in IN 12217 5748 17 various various JJ 12217 5748 18 countries country NNS 12217 5748 19 , , , 12217 5748 20 present present VB 12217 5748 21 a a DT 12217 5748 22 great great JJ 12217 5748 23 variety variety NN 12217 5748 24 of of IN 12217 5748 25 features feature NNS 12217 5748 26 combined combine VBN 12217 5748 27 in in IN 12217 5748 28 many many JJ 12217 5748 29 ways way NNS 12217 5748 30 . . . 12217 5749 1 The the DT 12217 5749 2 main main JJ 12217 5749 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 12217 5749 4 in in IN 12217 5749 5 which which WDT 12217 5749 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5749 7 may may MD 12217 5749 8 differ differ VB 12217 5749 9 relate relate VB 12217 5749 10 to to IN 12217 5749 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5749 12 1 1 LS 12217 5749 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5749 14 the the DT 12217 5749 15 element element NN 12217 5749 16 of of IN 12217 5749 17 compulsion compulsion NN 12217 5749 18 , , , 12217 5749 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5749 20 2 2 LS 12217 5749 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5749 22 contributions contribution NNS 12217 5749 23 by by IN 12217 5749 24 the the DT 12217 5749 25 insured insure VBN 12217 5749 26 , , , 12217 5749 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5749 28 3 3 LS 12217 5749 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5749 30 the the DT 12217 5749 31 nature nature NN 12217 5749 32 of of IN 12217 5749 33 the the DT 12217 5749 34 insurance insurance NN 12217 5749 35 organization organization NN 12217 5749 36 . . . 12217 5750 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 5750 2 may may MD 12217 5750 3 be be VB 12217 5750 4 _ _ NNP 12217 5750 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5750 6 _ _ NNP 12217 5750 7 or or CC 12217 5750 8 _ _ NNP 12217 5750 9 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5750 10 _ _ NNP 12217 5750 11 . . . 12217 5751 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5751 2 is be VBZ 12217 5751 3 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5751 4 when when WRB 12217 5751 5 the the DT 12217 5751 6 state state NN 12217 5751 7 simply simply RB 12217 5751 8 encourages encourage VBZ 12217 5751 9 the the DT 12217 5751 10 formation formation NN 12217 5751 11 of of IN 12217 5751 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 5751 13 agencies agency NNS 12217 5751 14 , , , 12217 5751 15 and and CC 12217 5751 16 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 5751 17 contributes contribute VBZ 12217 5751 18 something something NN 12217 5751 19 to to IN 12217 5751 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5751 21 , , , 12217 5751 22 leaving leave VBG 12217 5751 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5751 24 to to IN 12217 5751 25 the the DT 12217 5751 26 individuals individual NNS 12217 5751 27 to to TO 12217 5751 28 insure insure VB 12217 5751 29 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5751 30 as as IN 12217 5751 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5751 32 choose choose VBP 12217 5751 33 , , , 12217 5751 34 in in IN 12217 5751 35 mutual mutual JJ 12217 5751 36 societies society NNS 12217 5751 37 , , , 12217 5751 38 or or CC 12217 5751 39 in in IN 12217 5751 40 privately privately RB 12217 5751 41 managed manage VBN 12217 5751 42 companies company NNS 12217 5751 43 . . . 12217 5752 1 In in IN 12217 5752 2 the the DT 12217 5752 3 case case NN 12217 5752 4 of of IN 12217 5752 5 accident accident NN 12217 5752 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5752 7 , , , 12217 5752 8 however however RB 12217 5752 9 , , , 12217 5752 10 there there EX 12217 5752 11 is be VBZ 12217 5752 12 often often RB 12217 5752 13 a a DT 12217 5752 14 semi semi JJ 12217 5752 15 - - JJ 12217 5752 16 compulsion compulsion NN 12217 5752 17 by by IN 12217 5752 18 which which WDT 12217 5752 19 the the DT 12217 5752 20 employer employer NN 12217 5752 21 is be VBZ 12217 5752 22 requires require VBZ 12217 5752 23 to to TO 12217 5752 24 pay pay VB 12217 5752 25 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5752 26 to to IN 12217 5752 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5752 28 workers worker NNS 12217 5752 29 , , , 12217 5752 30 according accord VBG 12217 5752 31 to to IN 12217 5752 32 fixed fix VBN 12217 5752 33 scales scale NNS 12217 5752 34 of of IN 12217 5752 35 compensation compensation NN 12217 5752 36 , , , 12217 5752 37 but but CC 12217 5752 38 is be VBZ 12217 5752 39 left leave VBN 12217 5752 40 free free JJ 12217 5752 41 to to TO 12217 5752 42 insure insure VB 12217 5752 43 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 5752 44 against against IN 12217 5752 45 this this DT 12217 5752 46 risk risk NN 12217 5752 47 or or CC 12217 5752 48 not not RB 12217 5752 49 as as IN 12217 5752 50 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5752 51 pleases please VBZ 12217 5752 52 , , , 12217 5752 53 in in IN 12217 5752 54 which which WDT 12217 5752 55 case case NN 12217 5752 56 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5752 57 is be VBZ 12217 5752 58 still still RB 12217 5752 59 called call VBN 12217 5752 60 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5752 61 insurance insurance NN 12217 5752 62 . . . 12217 5753 1 Compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5753 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 5753 3 is be VBZ 12217 5753 4 that that IN 12217 5753 5 which which WDT 12217 5753 6 the the DT 12217 5753 7 state state NN 12217 5753 8 requires require VBZ 12217 5753 9 to to TO 12217 5753 10 be be VB 12217 5753 11 provided provide VBN 12217 5753 12 be be VB 12217 5753 13 means mean NNS 12217 5753 14 of of IN 12217 5753 15 some some DT 12217 5753 16 mutual mutual JJ 12217 5753 17 organization organization NN 12217 5753 18 of of IN 12217 5753 19 the the DT 12217 5753 20 insured insure VBN 12217 5753 21 , , , 12217 5753 22 or or CC 12217 5753 23 of of IN 12217 5753 24 the the DT 12217 5753 25 employers employer NNS 12217 5753 26 , , , 12217 5753 27 or or CC 12217 5753 28 by by IN 12217 5753 29 the the DT 12217 5753 30 state state NN 12217 5753 31 . . . 12217 5754 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 5754 2 may may MD 12217 5754 3 be be VB 12217 5754 4 _ _ NNP 12217 5754 5 contributory contributory NN 12217 5754 6 _ _ NNP 12217 5754 7 or or CC 12217 5754 8 _ _ NNP 12217 5754 9 noncontributory noncontributory NN 12217 5754 10 _ _ NNP 12217 5754 11 . . . 12217 5755 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5755 2 is be VBZ 12217 5755 3 on on IN 12217 5755 4 the the DT 12217 5755 5 contributory contributory JJ 12217 5755 6 plan plan NN 12217 5755 7 when when WRB 12217 5755 8 the the DT 12217 5755 9 insured insure VBN 12217 5755 10 workers worker NNS 12217 5755 11 contribute contribute VBP 12217 5755 12 something something NN 12217 5755 13 toward toward IN 12217 5755 14 the the DT 12217 5755 15 premiums premium NNS 12217 5755 16 that that WDT 12217 5755 17 provide provide VBP 12217 5755 18 the the DT 12217 5755 19 funds fund NNS 12217 5755 20 for for IN 12217 5755 21 eventual eventual JJ 12217 5755 22 payment payment NN 12217 5755 23 . . . 12217 5756 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5756 2 is be VBZ 12217 5756 3 noncontributory noncontributory JJ 12217 5756 4 when when WRB 12217 5756 5 the the DT 12217 5756 6 funds fund NNS 12217 5756 7 are be VBP 12217 5756 8 provided provide VBN 12217 5756 9 either either CC 12217 5756 10 by by IN 12217 5756 11 the the DT 12217 5756 12 employers employer NNS 12217 5756 13 or or CC 12217 5756 14 by by IN 12217 5756 15 the the DT 12217 5756 16 state state NN 12217 5756 17 without without IN 12217 5756 18 any any DT 12217 5756 19 payments payment NNS 12217 5756 20 from from IN 12217 5756 21 the the DT 12217 5756 22 insured insure VBN 12217 5756 23 . . . 12217 5757 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 5757 2 may may MD 12217 5757 3 be be VB 12217 5757 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5757 5 a a LS 12217 5757 6 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5757 7 in in IN 12217 5757 8 _ _ NNP 12217 5757 9 private private JJ 12217 5757 10 _ _ NNP 12217 5757 11 companies company NNS 12217 5757 12 , , , 12217 5757 13 carrying carry VBG 12217 5757 14 on on IN 12217 5757 15 the the DT 12217 5757 16 business business NN 12217 5757 17 for for IN 12217 5757 18 profit profit NN 12217 5757 19 ; ; : 12217 5757 20 or or CC 12217 5757 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5757 22 b b NN 12217 5757 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5757 24 in in IN 12217 5757 25 _ _ NNP 12217 5757 26 mutual mutual JJ 12217 5757 27 _ _ NNP 12217 5757 28 companies company NNS 12217 5757 29 of of IN 12217 5757 30 workingmen workingman NNS 12217 5757 31 , , , 12217 5757 32 or or CC 12217 5757 33 of of IN 12217 5757 34 employers employer NNS 12217 5757 35 insuring insure VBG 12217 5757 36 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5757 37 against against IN 12217 5757 38 the the DT 12217 5757 39 cost cost NN 12217 5757 40 of of IN 12217 5757 41 compensation compensation NN 12217 5757 42 in in IN 12217 5757 43 case case NN 12217 5757 44 of of IN 12217 5757 45 accident accident NN 12217 5757 46 to to IN 12217 5757 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5757 48 employees employee NNS 12217 5757 49 ; ; : 12217 5757 50 or or CC 12217 5757 51 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5757 52 c c NN 12217 5757 53 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5757 54 in in IN 12217 5757 55 a a DT 12217 5757 56 _ _ NNP 12217 5757 57 state state NN 12217 5757 58 _ _ NNP 12217 5757 59 bureau bureau NN 12217 5757 60 , , , 12217 5757 61 or or CC 12217 5757 62 fund fund NNP 12217 5757 63 , , , 12217 5757 64 organized organize VBN 12217 5757 65 and and CC 12217 5757 66 conducted conduct VBN 12217 5757 67 by by IN 12217 5757 68 government government NN 12217 5757 69 . . . 12217 5758 1 § § ADD 12217 5758 2 5 5 CD 12217 5758 3 . . . 12217 5759 1 # # $ 12217 5759 2 Historical historical JJ 12217 5759 3 roots root NNS 12217 5759 4 of of IN 12217 5759 5 accident accident NN 12217 5759 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5759 7 # # NN 12217 5759 8 . . . 12217 5760 1 The the DT 12217 5760 2 different different JJ 12217 5760 3 kinds kind NNS 12217 5760 4 of of IN 12217 5760 5 social social JJ 12217 5760 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5760 7 had have VBD 12217 5760 8 different different JJ 12217 5760 9 origins origin NNS 12217 5760 10 , , , 12217 5760 11 some some DT 12217 5760 12 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 5760 13 of of IN 12217 5760 14 which which WDT 12217 5760 15 is be VBZ 12217 5760 16 necessary necessary JJ 12217 5760 17 to to IN 12217 5760 18 an an DT 12217 5760 19 understanding understanding NN 12217 5760 20 of of IN 12217 5760 21 the the DT 12217 5760 22 present present JJ 12217 5760 23 situation situation NN 12217 5760 24 . . . 12217 5761 1 These these DT 12217 5761 2 origins origin NNS 12217 5761 3 still still RB 12217 5761 4 affect affect VBP 12217 5761 5 the the DT 12217 5761 6 nature nature NN 12217 5761 7 of of IN 12217 5761 8 social social JJ 12217 5761 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 5761 10 to to IN 12217 5761 11 - - HYPH 12217 5761 12 day day NN 12217 5761 13 , , , 12217 5761 14 and and CC 12217 5761 15 have have VBP 12217 5761 16 prevented prevent VBN 12217 5761 17 the the DT 12217 5761 18 development development NN 12217 5761 19 of of IN 12217 5761 20 a a DT 12217 5761 21 truly truly RB 12217 5761 22 unified unified JJ 12217 5761 23 and and CC 12217 5761 24 logical logical JJ 12217 5761 25 system system NN 12217 5761 26 in in IN 12217 5761 27 accord accord NN 12217 5761 28 with with IN 12217 5761 29 present present JJ 12217 5761 30 conceptions conception NNS 12217 5761 31 of of IN 12217 5761 32 needs need NNS 12217 5761 33 and and CC 12217 5761 34 of of IN 12217 5761 35 justice justice NN 12217 5761 36 . . . 12217 5762 1 Accident accident NN 12217 5762 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 5762 3 had have VBD 12217 5762 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5762 5 beginnings beginning NNS 12217 5762 6 in in IN 12217 5762 7 the the DT 12217 5762 8 liability liability NN 12217 5762 9 of of IN 12217 5762 10 employers employer NNS 12217 5762 11 for for IN 12217 5762 12 accidents accident NNS 12217 5762 13 that that WDT 12217 5762 14 happened happen VBD 12217 5762 15 as as IN 12217 5762 16 a a DT 12217 5762 17 result result NN 12217 5762 18 of of IN 12217 5762 19 the the DT 12217 5762 20 employer employer NN 12217 5762 21 's 's POS 12217 5762 22 negligence negligence NN 12217 5762 23 , , , 12217 5762 24 a a DT 12217 5762 25 principle principle NN 12217 5762 26 found find VBD 12217 5762 27 to to IN 12217 5762 28 some some DT 12217 5762 29 degree degree NN 12217 5762 30 in in IN 12217 5762 31 all all DT 12217 5762 32 countries country NNS 12217 5762 33 . . . 12217 5763 1 Thus thus RB 12217 5763 2 the the DT 12217 5763 3 earlier early JJR 12217 5763 4 payments payment NNS 12217 5763 5 to to IN 12217 5763 6 workers worker NNS 12217 5763 7 in in IN 12217 5763 8 cases case NNS 12217 5763 9 of of IN 12217 5763 10 accidents accident NNS 12217 5763 11 were be VBD 12217 5763 12 not not RB 12217 5763 13 insurance insurance NN 12217 5763 14 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5763 15 but but CC 12217 5763 16 merely merely RB 12217 5763 17 damages damage NNS 12217 5763 18 collected collect VBN 12217 5763 19 in in IN 12217 5763 20 court court NN 12217 5763 21 for for IN 12217 5763 22 the the DT 12217 5763 23 fault fault NN 12217 5763 24 of of IN 12217 5763 25 the the DT 12217 5763 26 employer employer NN 12217 5763 27 . . . 12217 5764 1 In in IN 12217 5764 2 Great Great NNP 12217 5764 3 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5764 4 and and CC 12217 5764 5 the the DT 12217 5764 6 United United NNP 12217 5764 7 States States NNP 12217 5764 8 , , , 12217 5764 9 indeed indeed RB 12217 5764 10 , , , 12217 5764 11 by by IN 12217 5764 12 judicial judicial JJ 12217 5764 13 interpretation interpretation NN 12217 5764 14 the the DT 12217 5764 15 law law NN 12217 5764 16 grew grow VBD 12217 5764 17 more more RBR 12217 5764 18 strict strict JJ 12217 5764 19 as as IN 12217 5764 20 against against IN 12217 5764 21 the the DT 12217 5764 22 claims claim NNS 12217 5764 23 of of IN 12217 5764 24 the the DT 12217 5764 25 workers worker NNS 12217 5764 26 , , , 12217 5764 27 until until IN 12217 5764 28 about about IN 12217 5764 29 1880 1880 CD 12217 5764 30 in in IN 12217 5764 31 Great Great NNP 12217 5764 32 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5764 33 and and CC 12217 5764 34 1910 1910 CD 12217 5764 35 in in IN 12217 5764 36 the the DT 12217 5764 37 United United NNP 12217 5764 38 States States NNP 12217 5764 39 . . . 12217 5765 1 To to TO 12217 5765 2 collect collect VB 12217 5765 3 damages damage NNS 12217 5765 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5765 5 was be VBD 12217 5765 6 not not RB 12217 5765 7 enough enough JJ 12217 5765 8 for for IN 12217 5765 9 the the DT 12217 5765 10 workman workman NN 12217 5765 11 to to TO 12217 5765 12 prove prove VB 12217 5765 13 the the DT 12217 5765 14 employer employer NN 12217 5765 15 's 's POS 12217 5765 16 negligence negligence NN 12217 5765 17 , , , 12217 5765 18 for for IN 12217 5765 19 collection collection NN 12217 5765 20 was be VBD 12217 5765 21 made make VBN 12217 5765 22 more more RBR 12217 5765 23 difficult difficult JJ 12217 5765 24 by by IN 12217 5765 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5765 26 1 1 LS 12217 5765 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5765 28 the the DT 12217 5765 29 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 5765 30 of of IN 12217 5765 31 contributory contributory JJ 12217 5765 32 negligence negligence NN 12217 5765 33 , , , 12217 5765 34 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5765 35 2 2 LS 12217 5765 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5765 37 the the DT 12217 5765 38 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 5765 39 of of IN 12217 5765 40 the the DT 12217 5765 41 assumption assumption NN 12217 5765 42 of of IN 12217 5765 43 risk risk NN 12217 5765 44 , , , 12217 5765 45 and and CC 12217 5765 46 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5765 47 3 3 LS 12217 5765 48 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5765 49 the the DT 12217 5765 50 fellow fellow JJ 12217 5765 51 - - HYPH 12217 5765 52 servant servant NN 12217 5765 53 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 5765 54 . . . 12217 5766 1 By by IN 12217 5766 2 the the DT 12217 5766 3 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 5766 4 of of IN 12217 5766 5 contributory contributory JJ 12217 5766 6 negligence negligence NN 12217 5766 7 , , , 12217 5766 8 the the DT 12217 5766 9 workman workman NN 12217 5766 10 's 's POS 12217 5766 11 claim claim NN 12217 5766 12 could could MD 12217 5766 13 be be VB 12217 5766 14 defeated defeat VBN 12217 5766 15 by by IN 12217 5766 16 showing show VBG 12217 5766 17 that that IN 12217 5766 18 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5766 19 had have VBD 12217 5766 20 by by IN 12217 5766 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5766 22 carelessness carelessness NN 12217 5766 23 contributed contribute VBD 12217 5766 24 to to IN 12217 5766 25 the the DT 12217 5766 26 accident accident NN 12217 5766 27 even even RB 12217 5766 28 when when WRB 12217 5766 29 the the DT 12217 5766 30 employer employer NN 12217 5766 31 had have VBD 12217 5766 32 been be VBN 12217 5766 33 negligent negligent JJ 12217 5766 34 . . . 12217 5767 1 By by IN 12217 5767 2 the the DT 12217 5767 3 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 5767 4 of of IN 12217 5767 5 assumption assumption NN 12217 5767 6 of of IN 12217 5767 7 risk risk NN 12217 5767 8 the the DT 12217 5767 9 workman workman NN 12217 5767 10 was be VBD 12217 5767 11 presumed presume VBN 12217 5767 12 , , , 12217 5767 13 in in IN 12217 5767 14 entering enter VBG 12217 5767 15 upon upon IN 12217 5767 16 employment employment NN 12217 5767 17 , , , 12217 5767 18 to to TO 12217 5767 19 have have VB 12217 5767 20 taken take VBN 12217 5767 21 upon upon IN 12217 5767 22 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 5767 23 the the DT 12217 5767 24 risks risk NNS 12217 5767 25 usually usually RB 12217 5767 26 incident incident VBP 12217 5767 27 to to IN 12217 5767 28 the the DT 12217 5767 29 employment employment NN 12217 5767 30 , , , 12217 5767 31 including include VBG 12217 5767 32 the the DT 12217 5767 33 chance chance NN 12217 5767 34 of of IN 12217 5767 35 imperfections imperfection NNS 12217 5767 36 in in IN 12217 5767 37 the the DT 12217 5767 38 machinery machinery NN 12217 5767 39 , , , 12217 5767 40 of of IN 12217 5767 41 which which WDT 12217 5767 42 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5767 43 might may MD 12217 5767 44 by by IN 12217 5767 45 some some DT 12217 5767 46 care care NN 12217 5767 47 have have VBP 12217 5767 48 known know VBN 12217 5767 49 . . . 12217 5768 1 By by IN 12217 5768 2 the the DT 12217 5768 3 fellow fellow JJ 12217 5768 4 - - HYPH 12217 5768 5 servant servant NN 12217 5768 6 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 5768 7 the the DT 12217 5768 8 employer employer NN 12217 5768 9 was be VBD 12217 5768 10 freed free VBN 12217 5768 11 from from IN 12217 5768 12 responsibility responsibility NN 12217 5768 13 for for IN 12217 5768 14 accidents accident NNS 12217 5768 15 due due IN 12217 5768 16 to to IN 12217 5768 17 the the DT 12217 5768 18 negligence negligence NN 12217 5768 19 of of IN 12217 5768 20 other other JJ 12217 5768 21 employees employee NNS 12217 5768 22 , , , 12217 5768 23 " " `` 12217 5768 24 fellow fellow JJ 12217 5768 25 servants servant NNS 12217 5768 26 , , , 12217 5768 27 " " '' 12217 5768 28 even even RB 12217 5768 29 when when WRB 12217 5768 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5768 31 was be VBD 12217 5768 32 impossible impossible JJ 12217 5768 33 for for IN 12217 5768 34 him -PRON- PRP 12217 5768 35 to to TO 12217 5768 36 know know VB 12217 5768 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5768 38 character character NN 12217 5768 39 and and CC 12217 5768 40 reputation reputation NN 12217 5768 41 as as IN 12217 5768 42 in in IN 12217 5768 43 the the DT 12217 5768 44 case case NN 12217 5768 45 of of IN 12217 5768 46 a a DT 12217 5768 47 large large JJ 12217 5768 48 factory factory NN 12217 5768 49 or or CC 12217 5768 50 of of IN 12217 5768 51 a a DT 12217 5768 52 great great JJ 12217 5768 53 railroad railroad NN 12217 5768 54 . . . 12217 5769 1 § § ADD 12217 5769 2 6 6 CD 12217 5769 3 . . . 12217 5770 1 # # NNP 12217 5770 2 Development development NN 12217 5770 3 of of IN 12217 5770 4 compensation compensation NN 12217 5770 5 for for IN 12217 5770 6 accidents accident NNS 12217 5770 7 # # $ 12217 5770 8 . . . 12217 5771 1 In in IN 12217 5771 2 some some DT 12217 5771 3 countries country NNS 12217 5771 4 of of IN 12217 5771 5 continental continental JJ 12217 5771 6 Europe Europe NNP 12217 5771 7 , , , 12217 5771 8 notably notably RB 12217 5771 9 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5771 10 and and CC 12217 5771 11 France France NNP 12217 5771 12 , , , 12217 5771 13 the the DT 12217 5771 14 law law NN 12217 5771 15 of of IN 12217 5771 16 employers employer NNS 12217 5771 17 ' ' POS 12217 5771 18 liability liability NN 12217 5771 19 was be VBD 12217 5771 20 altered alter VBN 12217 5771 21 in in IN 12217 5771 22 favor favor NN 12217 5771 23 of of IN 12217 5771 24 the the DT 12217 5771 25 worker worker NN 12217 5771 26 early early RB 12217 5771 27 in in IN 12217 5771 28 the the DT 12217 5771 29 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 5771 30 century century NN 12217 5771 31 , , , 12217 5771 32 so so IN 12217 5771 33 as as IN 12217 5771 34 to to TO 12217 5771 35 make make VB 12217 5771 36 compensation compensation NN 12217 5771 37 more more RBR 12217 5771 38 usual usual JJ 12217 5771 39 and and CC 12217 5771 40 adequate adequate JJ 12217 5771 41 . . . 12217 5772 1 Since since IN 12217 5772 2 1885 1885 CD 12217 5772 3 , , , 12217 5772 4 especially especially RB 12217 5772 5 , , , 12217 5772 6 this this DT 12217 5772 7 liability liability NN 12217 5772 8 has have VBZ 12217 5772 9 been be VBN 12217 5772 10 much much RB 12217 5772 11 further further RB 12217 5772 12 extended extend VBN 12217 5772 13 in in IN 12217 5772 14 many many JJ 12217 5772 15 countries country NNS 12217 5772 16 and and CC 12217 5772 17 in in IN 12217 5772 18 various various JJ 12217 5772 19 directions direction NNS 12217 5772 20 , , , 12217 5772 21 and and CC 12217 5772 22 yet yet RB 12217 5772 23 the the DT 12217 5772 24 laws law NNS 12217 5772 25 of of IN 12217 5772 26 accident accident NN 12217 5772 27 compensation compensation NN 12217 5772 28 still still RB 12217 5772 29 retain retain VBP 12217 5772 30 many many JJ 12217 5772 31 features feature NNS 12217 5772 32 of of IN 12217 5772 33 the the DT 12217 5772 34 old old JJ 12217 5772 35 liability liability NN 12217 5772 36 laws law NNS 12217 5772 37 and and CC 12217 5772 38 remain remain VBP 12217 5772 39 in in IN 12217 5772 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5772 41 legal legal JJ 12217 5772 42 character character NN 12217 5772 43 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 5772 44 apart apart RB 12217 5772 45 from from IN 12217 5772 46 the the DT 12217 5772 47 other other JJ 12217 5772 48 branches branch NNS 12217 5772 49 of of IN 12217 5772 50 social social JJ 12217 5772 51 insurance insurance NN 12217 5772 52 . . . 12217 5773 1 Even even RB 12217 5773 2 in in IN 12217 5773 3 the the DT 12217 5773 4 newer new JJR 12217 5773 5 type type NN 12217 5773 6 of of IN 12217 5773 7 " " `` 12217 5773 8 compensation compensation NN 12217 5773 9 " " '' 12217 5773 10 laws law NNS 12217 5773 11 the the DT 12217 5773 12 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5773 13 paid pay VBN 12217 5773 14 by by IN 12217 5773 15 employers employer NNS 12217 5773 16 on on IN 12217 5773 17 account account NN 12217 5773 18 of of IN 12217 5773 19 accident accident NN 12217 5773 20 is be VBZ 12217 5773 21 looked look VBN 12217 5773 22 upon upon IN 12217 5773 23 as as IN 12217 5773 24 commuted commute VBN 12217 5773 25 damages damage NNS 12217 5773 26 , , , 12217 5773 27 but but CC 12217 5773 28 the the DT 12217 5773 29 old old JJ 12217 5773 30 employers employer NNS 12217 5773 31 ' ' POS 12217 5773 32 defenses defense NNS 12217 5773 33 , , , 12217 5773 34 just just RB 12217 5773 35 named name VBN 12217 5773 36 , , , 12217 5773 37 are be VBP 12217 5773 38 abolished abolish VBN 12217 5773 39 or or CC 12217 5773 40 made make VBD 12217 5773 41 more more RBR 12217 5773 42 difficult difficult JJ 12217 5773 43 to to TO 12217 5773 44 plead plead VB 12217 5773 45 . . . 12217 5774 1 The the DT 12217 5774 2 new new JJ 12217 5774 3 plan plan NN 12217 5774 4 has have VBZ 12217 5774 5 the the DT 12217 5774 6 advantages advantage NNS 12217 5774 7 of of IN 12217 5774 8 granting grant VBG 12217 5774 9 compensation compensation NN 12217 5774 10 by by IN 12217 5774 11 a a DT 12217 5774 12 schedule schedule NN 12217 5774 13 fixed fix VBN 12217 5774 14 in in IN 12217 5774 15 the the DT 12217 5774 16 law law NN 12217 5774 17 , , , 12217 5774 18 insuring insure VBG 12217 5774 19 greater great JJR 12217 5774 20 certainty certainty NN 12217 5774 21 , , , 12217 5774 22 more more RBR 12217 5774 23 adequate adequate JJ 12217 5774 24 payments payment NNS 12217 5774 25 , , , 12217 5774 26 greater great JJR 12217 5774 27 ease ease NN 12217 5774 28 of of IN 12217 5774 29 securing secure VBG 12217 5774 30 redress redress NN 12217 5774 31 , , , 12217 5774 32 and and CC 12217 5774 33 abolishing abolish VBG 12217 5774 34 the the DT 12217 5774 35 cost cost NN 12217 5774 36 of of IN 12217 5774 37 law law NN 12217 5774 38 suits suit NNS 12217 5774 39 . . . 12217 5775 1 Still still RB 12217 5775 2 , , , 12217 5775 3 in in IN 12217 5775 4 most most JJS 12217 5775 5 countries country NNS 12217 5775 6 and and CC 12217 5775 7 in in IN 12217 5775 8 most most JJS 12217 5775 9 states state NNS 12217 5775 10 in in IN 12217 5775 11 America America NNP 12217 5775 12 , , , 12217 5775 13 the the DT 12217 5775 14 worker worker NN 12217 5775 15 has have VBZ 12217 5775 16 the the DT 12217 5775 17 option option NN 12217 5775 18 of of IN 12217 5775 19 suing sue VBG 12217 5775 20 under under IN 12217 5775 21 the the DT 12217 5775 22 old old JJ 12217 5775 23 law law NN 12217 5775 24 . . . 12217 5776 1 In in IN 12217 5776 2 some some DT 12217 5776 3 forty forty CD 12217 5776 4 countries country NNS 12217 5776 5 the the DT 12217 5776 6 principle principle NN 12217 5776 7 of of IN 12217 5776 8 compensation compensation NN 12217 5776 9 by by IN 12217 5776 10 a a DT 12217 5776 11 prearranged prearranged JJ 12217 5776 12 schedule schedule NN 12217 5776 13 of of IN 12217 5776 14 rates rate NNS 12217 5776 15 has have VBZ 12217 5776 16 to to IN 12217 5776 17 some some DT 12217 5776 18 degree degree NN 12217 5776 19 replaced replace VBN 12217 5776 20 that that DT 12217 5776 21 of of IN 12217 5776 22 litigation litigation NN 12217 5776 23 , , , 12217 5776 24 and and CC 12217 5776 25 determination determination NN 12217 5776 26 by by IN 12217 5776 27 a a DT 12217 5776 28 jury jury NN 12217 5776 29 of of IN 12217 5776 30 the the DT 12217 5776 31 damages damage NNS 12217 5776 32 , , , 12217 5776 33 in in IN 12217 5776 34 each each DT 12217 5776 35 separate separate JJ 12217 5776 36 case case NN 12217 5776 37 . . . 12217 5777 1 The the DT 12217 5777 2 insurance insurance NN 12217 5777 3 spoken speak VBN 12217 5777 4 of of IN 12217 5777 5 in in IN 12217 5777 6 relation relation NN 12217 5777 7 to to IN 12217 5777 8 accidents accident NNS 12217 5777 9 is be VBZ 12217 5777 10 technically technically RB 12217 5777 11 that that IN 12217 5777 12 which which WDT 12217 5777 13 the the DT 12217 5777 14 employers employer NNS 12217 5777 15 may may MD 12217 5777 16 or or CC 12217 5777 17 must must MD 12217 5777 18 take take VB 12217 5777 19 to to TO 12217 5777 20 protect protect VB 12217 5777 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5777 22 against against IN 12217 5777 23 loss loss NN 12217 5777 24 , , , 12217 5777 25 not not RB 12217 5777 26 that that IN 12217 5777 27 which which WDT 12217 5777 28 the the DT 12217 5777 29 workman workman NN 12217 5777 30 has have VBZ 12217 5777 31 . . . 12217 5778 1 The the DT 12217 5778 2 situation situation NN 12217 5778 3 as as IN 12217 5778 4 to to IN 12217 5778 5 compensation compensation NN 12217 5778 6 in in IN 12217 5778 7 a a DT 12217 5778 8 few few JJ 12217 5778 9 leading leading JJ 12217 5778 10 countries country NNS 12217 5778 11 is be VBZ 12217 5778 12 as as IN 12217 5778 13 follows follow VBZ 12217 5778 14 , , , 12217 5778 15 the the DT 12217 5778 16 dates date NNS 12217 5778 17 given give VBN 12217 5778 18 being be VBG 12217 5778 19 those those DT 12217 5778 20 of of IN 12217 5778 21 important important JJ 12217 5778 22 legislation legislation NN 12217 5778 23 . . . 12217 5779 1 ACCIDENT ACCIDENT NNP 12217 5779 2 INSURANCE INSURANCE NNP 12217 5779 3 _ _ NNP 12217 5779 4 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 12217 5779 5 _ _ NNP 12217 5779 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5779 7 as as IN 12217 5779 8 to to IN 12217 5779 9 employers employer NNS 12217 5779 10 insuring insure VBG 12217 5779 11 , , , 12217 5779 12 but but CC 12217 5779 13 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5779 14 compensation compensation NN 12217 5779 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5779 16 . . . 12217 5780 1 Great Great NNP 12217 5780 2 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5780 3 , , , 12217 5780 4 1897 1897 CD 12217 5780 5 , , , 12217 5780 6 1906 1906 CD 12217 5780 7 , , , 12217 5780 8 1907 1907 CD 12217 5780 9 . . . 12217 5781 1 France France NNP 12217 5781 2 , , , 12217 5781 3 1898 1898 CD 12217 5781 4 , , , 12217 5781 5 1907 1907 CD 12217 5781 6 , , , 12217 5781 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5781 8 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5781 9 for for IN 12217 5781 10 seamen seaman NNS 12217 5781 11 , , , 12217 5781 12 1898 1898 CD 12217 5781 13 , , , 12217 5781 14 1905 1905 CD 12217 5781 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5781 16 . . . 12217 5782 1 Denmark Denmark NNP 12217 5782 2 , , , 12217 5782 3 1898 1898 CD 12217 5782 4 , , , 12217 5782 5 1908 1908 CD 12217 5782 6 . . . 12217 5783 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 5783 2 , , , 12217 5783 3 1903 1903 CD 12217 5783 4 , , , 12217 5783 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5783 6 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5783 7 except except IN 12217 5783 8 for for IN 12217 5783 9 miners miner NNS 12217 5783 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5783 11 . . . 12217 5784 1 _ _ NNP 12217 5784 2 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 12217 5784 3 insurance insurance NN 12217 5784 4 of of IN 12217 5784 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5784 6 risks risk NNS 12217 5784 7 , , , 12217 5784 8 by by IN 12217 5784 9 employers employer NNS 12217 5784 10 _ _ NNP 12217 5784 11 . . . 12217 5785 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 5785 2 , , , 12217 5785 3 for for IN 12217 5785 4 miners miner NNS 12217 5785 5 , , , 12217 5785 6 1868 1868 CD 12217 5785 7 . . . 12217 5786 1 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5786 2 , , , 12217 5786 3 1884 1884 CD 12217 5786 4 , , , 12217 5786 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5786 6 in in IN 12217 5786 7 employers employer NNS 12217 5786 8 ' ' POS 12217 5786 9 associations association NNS 12217 5786 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5786 11 , , , 12217 5786 12 1887 1887 CD 12217 5786 13 , , , 12217 5786 14 1900 1900 CD 12217 5786 15 , , , 12217 5786 16 1911 1911 CD 12217 5786 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5786 18 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5786 19 for for IN 12217 5786 20 some some DT 12217 5786 21 classes class NNS 12217 5786 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5786 23 . . . 12217 5787 1 Austria Austria NNP 12217 5787 2 , , , 12217 5787 3 1887 1887 CD 12217 5787 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5787 5 as as IN 12217 5787 6 in in IN 12217 5787 7 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5787 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5787 9 , , , 12217 5787 10 1894 1894 CD 12217 5787 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5787 12 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5787 13 for for IN 12217 5787 14 some some DT 12217 5787 15 classes class NNS 12217 5787 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5787 17 . . . 12217 5788 1 Norway Norway NNP 12217 5788 2 , , , 12217 5788 3 1894 1894 CD 12217 5788 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5788 5 in in IN 12217 5788 6 a a DT 12217 5788 7 state state NN 12217 5788 8 central central NNP 12217 5788 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 5788 10 office office NNP 12217 5788 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5788 12 , , , 12217 5788 13 1896 1896 CD 12217 5788 14 . . . 12217 5789 1 Italy Italy NNP 12217 5789 2 , , , 12217 5789 3 1898 1898 CD 12217 5789 4 , , , 12217 5789 5 1904 1904 CD 12217 5789 6 . . . 12217 5790 1 Holland Holland NNP 12217 5790 2 , , , 12217 5790 3 1901 1901 CD 12217 5790 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5790 5 in in IN 12217 5790 6 the the DT 12217 5790 7 Royal Royal NNP 12217 5790 8 Bank Bank NNP 12217 5790 9 or or CC 12217 5790 10 in in IN 12217 5790 11 private private JJ 12217 5790 12 companies company NNS 12217 5790 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5790 14 . . . 12217 5791 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 12217 5791 2 , , , 12217 5791 3 1901 1901 CD 12217 5791 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5791 5 as as IN 12217 5791 6 in in IN 12217 5791 7 Norway Norway NNP 12217 5791 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5791 9 . . . 12217 5792 1 § § ADD 12217 5792 2 7 7 CD 12217 5792 3 . . . 12217 5793 1 # # $ 12217 5793 2 The the DT 12217 5793 3 compensation compensation NN 12217 5793 4 plan plan NN 12217 5793 5 in in IN 12217 5793 6 America America NNP 12217 5793 7 # # NNP 12217 5793 8 . . . 12217 5794 1 Under under IN 12217 5794 2 the the DT 12217 5794 3 practical practical JJ 12217 5794 4 operation operation NN 12217 5794 5 of of IN 12217 5794 6 the the DT 12217 5794 7 law law NN 12217 5794 8 of of IN 12217 5794 9 employers employer NNS 12217 5794 10 ' ' POS 12217 5794 11 liability liability NN 12217 5794 12 in in IN 12217 5794 13 force force NN 12217 5794 14 in in IN 12217 5794 15 any any DT 12217 5794 16 American american JJ 12217 5794 17 state state NN 12217 5794 18 until until IN 12217 5794 19 1911 1911 CD 12217 5794 20 , , , 12217 5794 21 a a DT 12217 5794 22 very very RB 12217 5794 23 small small JJ 12217 5794 24 proportion proportion NN 12217 5794 25 of of IN 12217 5794 26 the the DT 12217 5794 27 workers worker NNS 12217 5794 28 injured injure VBN 12217 5794 29 while while IN 12217 5794 30 at at IN 12217 5794 31 work work NN 12217 5794 32 were be VBD 12217 5794 33 legally legally RB 12217 5794 34 entitled entitle VBN 12217 5794 35 to to IN 12217 5794 36 any any DT 12217 5794 37 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5794 38 , , , 12217 5794 39 and and CC 12217 5794 40 a a DT 12217 5794 41 still still RB 12217 5794 42 smaller small JJR 12217 5794 43 proportion proportion NN 12217 5794 44 could could MD 12217 5794 45 succeed succeed VB 12217 5794 46 in in IN 12217 5794 47 recovering recover VBG 12217 5794 48 any any DT 12217 5794 49 substantial substantial JJ 12217 5794 50 amount amount NN 12217 5794 51 . . . 12217 5795 1 Employers employer NNS 12217 5795 2 , , , 12217 5795 3 and and CC 12217 5795 4 the the DT 12217 5795 5 accident accident NN 12217 5795 6 companies company NNS 12217 5795 7 with with IN 12217 5795 8 which which WDT 12217 5795 9 employers employer NNS 12217 5795 10 insured insure VBN 12217 5795 11 , , , 12217 5795 12 either either CC 12217 5795 13 compromised compromise VBD 12217 5795 14 the the DT 12217 5795 15 claims claim NNS 12217 5795 16 for for IN 12217 5795 17 small small JJ 12217 5795 18 amounts amount NNS 12217 5795 19 or or CC 12217 5795 20 fought fight VBD 12217 5795 21 bitterly bitterly RB 12217 5795 22 in in IN 12217 5795 23 the the DT 12217 5795 24 courts court NNS 12217 5795 25 the the DT 12217 5795 26 claims claim NNS 12217 5795 27 of of IN 12217 5795 28 those those DT 12217 5795 29 who who WP 12217 5795 30 refused refuse VBD 12217 5795 31 to to TO 12217 5795 32 compromise compromise VB 12217 5795 33 . . . 12217 5796 1 When when WRB 12217 5796 2 the the DT 12217 5796 3 courts court NNS 12217 5796 4 awarded award VBD 12217 5796 5 damages damage NNS 12217 5796 6 , , , 12217 5796 7 large large JJ 12217 5796 8 or or CC 12217 5796 9 small small JJ 12217 5796 10 , , , 12217 5796 11 a a DT 12217 5796 12 large large JJ 12217 5796 13 part part NN 12217 5796 14 of of IN 12217 5796 15 the the DT 12217 5796 16 proceeds proceed NNS 12217 5796 17 went go VBD 12217 5796 18 for for IN 12217 5796 19 legal legal JJ 12217 5796 20 expenses expense NNS 12217 5796 21 . . . 12217 5797 1 But but CC 12217 5797 2 a a DT 12217 5797 3 small small JJ 12217 5797 4 proportion proportion NN 12217 5797 5 of of IN 12217 5797 6 the the DT 12217 5797 7 total total JJ 12217 5797 8 costs cost NNS 12217 5797 9 to to IN 12217 5797 10 employers employer NNS 12217 5797 11 came come VBD 12217 5797 12 as as IN 12217 5797 13 benefits benefit NNS 12217 5797 14 to to IN 12217 5797 15 the the DT 12217 5797 16 victims victim NNS 12217 5797 17 of of IN 12217 5797 18 accidents accident NNS 12217 5797 19 . . . 12217 5798 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5798 2 appeared appear VBD 12217 5798 3 in in IN 12217 5798 4 an an DT 12217 5798 5 extensive extensive JJ 12217 5798 6 investigation investigation NN 12217 5798 7 of of IN 12217 5798 8 the the DT 12217 5798 9 business business NN 12217 5798 10 of of IN 12217 5798 11 the the DT 12217 5798 12 large large JJ 12217 5798 13 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5798 14 insurance insurance NN 12217 5798 15 companies company NNS 12217 5798 16 that that WDT 12217 5798 17 but but CC 12217 5798 18 28 28 CD 12217 5798 19 per per IN 12217 5798 20 cent cent NN 12217 5798 21 of of IN 12217 5798 22 the the DT 12217 5798 23 premiums premium NNS 12217 5798 24 paid pay VBN 12217 5798 25 by by IN 12217 5798 26 employers employer NNS 12217 5798 27 were be VBD 12217 5798 28 paid pay VBN 12217 5798 29 to to IN 12217 5798 30 workmen workman NNS 12217 5798 31 as as IN 12217 5798 32 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5798 33 . . . 12217 5799 1 Between between IN 12217 5799 2 1911 1911 CD 12217 5799 3 and and CC 12217 5799 4 1916 1916 CD 12217 5799 5 the the DT 12217 5799 6 laws law NNS 12217 5799 7 have have VBP 12217 5799 8 been be VBN 12217 5799 9 changed change VBN 12217 5799 10 to to IN 12217 5799 11 some some DT 12217 5799 12 extent extent NN 12217 5799 13 in in IN 12217 5799 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5799 15 application application NN 12217 5799 16 to to IN 12217 5799 17 selected select VBN 12217 5799 18 occupations occupation NNS 12217 5799 19 in in IN 12217 5799 20 at at RB 12217 5799 21 least least RBS 12217 5799 22 34 34 CD 12217 5799 23 states state NNS 12217 5799 24 and and CC 12217 5799 25 territories territory NNS 12217 5799 26 of of IN 12217 5799 27 the the DT 12217 5799 28 United United NNP 12217 5799 29 States States NNP 12217 5799 30 , , , 12217 5799 31 and and CC 12217 5799 32 covering cover VBG 12217 5799 33 nearly nearly RB 12217 5799 34 all all DT 12217 5799 35 but but IN 12217 5799 36 some some DT 12217 5799 37 of of IN 12217 5799 38 the the DT 12217 5799 39 distinctly distinctly RB 12217 5799 40 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 5799 41 states state NNS 12217 5799 42 . . . 12217 5800 1 This this DT 12217 5800 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 5800 3 development development NN 12217 5800 4 has have VBZ 12217 5800 5 been be VBN 12217 5800 6 largely largely RB 12217 5800 7 actuated actuate VBN 12217 5800 8 and and CC 12217 5800 9 guided guide VBN 12217 5800 10 by by IN 12217 5800 11 a a DT 12217 5800 12 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 5800 13 small small JJ 12217 5800 14 group group NN 12217 5800 15 of of IN 12217 5800 16 socially socially RB 12217 5800 17 minded minded JJ 12217 5800 18 nonworking nonworking JJ 12217 5800 19 class class NN 12217 5800 20 citizens citizen NNS 12217 5800 21 rather rather RB 12217 5800 22 than than IN 12217 5800 23 by by IN 12217 5800 24 either either DT 12217 5800 25 employees employee NNS 12217 5800 26 or or CC 12217 5800 27 organized organized JJ 12217 5800 28 workers worker NNS 12217 5800 29 . . . 12217 5801 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5801 2 is be VBZ 12217 5801 3 an an DT 12217 5801 4 encouraging encourage VBG 12217 5801 5 example example NN 12217 5801 6 of of IN 12217 5801 7 what what WP 12217 5801 8 can can MD 12217 5801 9 be be VB 12217 5801 10 done do VBN 12217 5801 11 by by IN 12217 5801 12 skilful skilful JJ 12217 5801 13 methods method NNS 12217 5801 14 , , , 12217 5801 15 when when WRB 12217 5801 16 conditions condition NNS 12217 5801 17 are be VBP 12217 5801 18 ripe ripe JJ 12217 5801 19 , , , 12217 5801 20 in in IN 12217 5801 21 furthering further VBG 12217 5801 22 righteous righteous JJ 12217 5801 23 social social JJ 12217 5801 24 legislation legislation NN 12217 5801 25 without without IN 12217 5801 26 the the DT 12217 5801 27 use use NN 12217 5801 28 of of IN 12217 5801 29 money money NN 12217 5801 30 or or CC 12217 5801 31 of of IN 12217 5801 32 corrupting corrupt VBG 12217 5801 33 influences influence NNS 12217 5801 34 . . . 12217 5802 1 § § ADD 12217 5802 2 8 8 CD 12217 5802 3 . . . 12217 5803 1 # # NNP 12217 5803 2 Standards Standards NNPS 12217 5803 3 for for IN 12217 5803 4 a a DT 12217 5803 5 compensation compensation NN 12217 5803 6 law law NN 12217 5803 7 # # NN 12217 5803 8 . . . 12217 5804 1 The the DT 12217 5804 2 standards standard NNS 12217 5804 3 which which WDT 12217 5804 4 , , , 12217 5804 5 in in IN 12217 5804 6 detail detail NN 12217 5804 7 , , , 12217 5804 8 in in IN 12217 5804 9 one one CD 12217 5804 10 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 12217 5804 11 or or CC 12217 5804 12 another another DT 12217 5804 13 , , , 12217 5804 14 have have VBP 12217 5804 15 already already RB 12217 5804 16 been be VBN 12217 5804 17 attained attain VBN 12217 5804 18 , , , 12217 5804 19 and and CC 12217 5804 20 which which WDT 12217 5804 21 are be VBP 12217 5804 22 the the DT 12217 5804 23 provisional provisional JJ 12217 5804 24 ideals ideal NNS 12217 5804 25 now now RB 12217 5804 26 sought seek VBN 12217 5804 27 by by IN 12217 5804 28 reformers reformer NNS 12217 5804 29 , , , 12217 5804 30 may may MD 12217 5804 31 be be VB 12217 5804 32 briefly briefly RB 12217 5804 33 stated state VBN 12217 5804 34 as as IN 12217 5804 35 follows follow VBZ 12217 5804 36 . . . 12217 5805 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5805 2 2 2 LS 12217 5805 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5805 4 All all DT 12217 5805 5 employments employment NNS 12217 5805 6 should should MD 12217 5805 7 be be VB 12217 5805 8 included include VBN 12217 5805 9 , , , 12217 5805 10 altho altho NNP 12217 5805 11 , , , 12217 5805 12 as as RB 12217 5805 13 yet yet RB 12217 5805 14 , , , 12217 5805 15 there there EX 12217 5805 16 are be VBP 12217 5805 17 various various JJ 12217 5805 18 exceptions exception NNS 12217 5805 19 , , , 12217 5805 20 such such JJ 12217 5805 21 as as IN 12217 5805 22 farm farm NN 12217 5805 23 labor labor NN 12217 5805 24 and and CC 12217 5805 25 domestic domestic JJ 12217 5805 26 service service NN 12217 5805 27 , , , 12217 5805 28 employers employer NNS 12217 5805 29 with with IN 12217 5805 30 but but CC 12217 5805 31 few few JJ 12217 5805 32 employees employee NNS 12217 5805 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5805 34 the the DT 12217 5805 35 number number NN 12217 5805 36 excepted except VBD 12217 5805 37 being be VBG 12217 5805 38 one one CD 12217 5805 39 to to TO 12217 5805 40 five five CD 12217 5805 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5805 42 , , , 12217 5805 43 and and CC 12217 5805 44 nonhazardous nonhazardous JJ 12217 5805 45 employments employment NNS 12217 5805 46 . . . 12217 5806 1 Compensation compensation NN 12217 5806 2 should should MD 12217 5806 3 be be VB 12217 5806 4 granted grant VBN 12217 5806 5 for for IN 12217 5806 6 all all DT 12217 5806 7 injuries injury NNS 12217 5806 8 , , , 12217 5806 9 suffered suffer VBN 12217 5806 10 in in IN 12217 5806 11 the the DT 12217 5806 12 course course NN 12217 5806 13 of of IN 12217 5806 14 employment employment NN 12217 5806 15 , , , 12217 5806 16 that that WDT 12217 5806 17 cause cause VBP 12217 5806 18 disability disability NN 12217 5806 19 beyond beyond IN 12217 5806 20 a a DT 12217 5806 21 definite definite JJ 12217 5806 22 waiting waiting NN 12217 5806 23 period period NN 12217 5806 24 of of IN 12217 5806 25 three three CD 12217 5806 26 to to TO 12217 5806 27 seven seven CD 12217 5806 28 days day NNS 12217 5806 29 . . . 12217 5807 1 Compensation compensation NN 12217 5807 2 should should MD 12217 5807 3 include include VB 12217 5807 4 medical medical JJ 12217 5807 5 attendance attendance NN 12217 5807 6 for for IN 12217 5807 7 a a DT 12217 5807 8 limited limited JJ 12217 5807 9 period period NN 12217 5807 10 , , , 12217 5807 11 and and CC 12217 5807 12 two two CD 12217 5807 13 - - HYPH 12217 5807 14 thirds third NNS 12217 5807 15 of of IN 12217 5807 16 the the DT 12217 5807 17 estimated estimate VBN 12217 5807 18 loss loss NN 12217 5807 19 of of IN 12217 5807 20 wages wage NNS 12217 5807 21 for for IN 12217 5807 22 disability disability NN 12217 5807 23 , , , 12217 5807 24 either either CC 12217 5807 25 total total NN 12217 5807 26 or or CC 12217 5807 27 partial partial JJ 12217 5807 28 , , , 12217 5807 29 during during IN 12217 5807 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5807 31 continuance continuance NN 12217 5807 32 ; ; , 12217 5807 33 and and CC 12217 5807 34 , , , 12217 5807 35 in in IN 12217 5807 36 case case NN 12217 5807 37 of of IN 12217 5807 38 death death NN 12217 5807 39 , , , 12217 5807 40 funeral funeral NN 12217 5807 41 expenses expense NNS 12217 5807 42 , , , 12217 5807 43 and and CC 12217 5807 44 from from IN 12217 5807 45 one one CD 12217 5807 46 to to TO 12217 5807 47 two two CD 12217 5807 48 - - HYPH 12217 5807 49 thirds third NNS 12217 5807 50 of of IN 12217 5807 51 the the DT 12217 5807 52 estimated estimate VBN 12217 5807 53 wages wage NNS 12217 5807 54 , , , 12217 5807 55 to to IN 12217 5807 56 the the DT 12217 5807 57 widow widow NN 12217 5807 58 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5807 59 or or CC 12217 5807 60 dependent dependent JJ 12217 5807 61 widower widower NN 12217 5807 62 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5807 63 and and CC 12217 5807 64 children child NNS 12217 5807 65 , , , 12217 5807 66 or or CC 12217 5807 67 to to IN 12217 5807 68 other other JJ 12217 5807 69 dependent dependent JJ 12217 5807 70 relatives relative NNS 12217 5807 71 . . . 12217 5808 1 To to TO 12217 5808 2 secure secure VB 12217 5808 3 the the DT 12217 5808 4 full full JJ 12217 5808 5 benefit benefit NN 12217 5808 6 of of IN 12217 5808 7 the the DT 12217 5808 8 plan plan NN 12217 5808 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5808 10 must must MD 12217 5808 11 be be VB 12217 5808 12 made make VBN 12217 5808 13 the the DT 12217 5808 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 5808 15 remedy remedy NN 12217 5808 16 , , , 12217 5808 17 replacing replace VBG 12217 5808 18 entirely entirely RB 12217 5808 19 the the DT 12217 5808 20 old old JJ 12217 5808 21 remedy remedy NN 12217 5808 22 of of IN 12217 5808 23 suits suit NNS 12217 5808 24 for for IN 12217 5808 25 negligence negligence NN 12217 5808 26 . . . 12217 5809 1 The the DT 12217 5809 2 employer employer NN 12217 5809 3 should should MD 12217 5809 4 be be VB 12217 5809 5 required require VBN 12217 5809 6 to to TO 12217 5809 7 insure insure VB 12217 5809 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5809 9 risk risk NN 12217 5809 10 , , , 12217 5809 11 and and CC 12217 5809 12 general general JJ 12217 5809 13 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 5809 14 is be VBZ 12217 5809 15 moving move VBG 12217 5809 16 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 5809 17 toward toward IN 12217 5809 18 the the DT 12217 5809 19 plan plan NN 12217 5809 20 of of IN 12217 5809 21 a a DT 12217 5809 22 state state NN 12217 5809 23 insurance insurance NN 12217 5809 24 bureau bureau NN 12217 5809 25 as as IN 12217 5809 26 the the DT 12217 5809 27 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 5809 28 agency agency NN 12217 5809 29 . . . 12217 5810 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5810 2 3 3 CD 12217 5810 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5810 4 For for IN 12217 5810 5 the the DT 12217 5810 6 administration administration NN 12217 5810 7 of of IN 12217 5810 8 the the DT 12217 5810 9 system system NN 12217 5810 10 an an DT 12217 5810 11 accident accident NN 12217 5810 12 and and CC 12217 5810 13 insurance insurance NN 12217 5810 14 board board NN 12217 5810 15 should should MD 12217 5810 16 be be VB 12217 5810 17 created create VBN 12217 5810 18 in in IN 12217 5810 19 each each DT 12217 5810 20 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 12217 5810 21 . . . 12217 5811 1 Experience experience NN 12217 5811 2 shows show VBZ 12217 5811 3 the the DT 12217 5811 4 importance importance NN 12217 5811 5 of of IN 12217 5811 6 careful careful JJ 12217 5811 7 attention attention NN 12217 5811 8 to to IN 12217 5811 9 numerous numerous JJ 12217 5811 10 other other JJ 12217 5811 11 details detail NNS 12217 5811 12 , , , 12217 5811 13 and and CC 12217 5811 14 many many JJ 12217 5811 15 amendments amendment NNS 12217 5811 16 will will MD 12217 5811 17 be be VB 12217 5811 18 made make VBN 12217 5811 19 as as IN 12217 5811 20 the the DT 12217 5811 21 needs need NNS 12217 5811 22 become become VBP 12217 5811 23 manifest manif JJS 12217 5811 24 in in IN 12217 5811 25 practice practice NN 12217 5811 26 . . . 12217 5812 1 § § NFP 12217 5812 2 9 9 CD 12217 5812 3 . . . 12217 5813 1 # # $ 12217 5813 2 Historical historical JJ 12217 5813 3 roots root NNS 12217 5813 4 of of IN 12217 5813 5 sick sick JJ 12217 5813 6 - - HYPH 12217 5813 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 5813 8 . . . 12217 5813 9 # # $ 12217 5813 10 Sick sick JJ 12217 5813 11 - - HYPH 12217 5813 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 5813 13 had have VBD 12217 5813 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5813 15 origin origin NN 12217 5813 16 partly partly RB 12217 5813 17 in in IN 12217 5813 18 trade trade NN 12217 5813 19 unions union NNS 12217 5813 20 and and CC 12217 5813 21 in in IN 12217 5813 22 fraternal fraternal JJ 12217 5813 23 societies society NNS 12217 5813 24 voluntarily voluntarily RB 12217 5813 25 organized organize VBN 12217 5813 26 by by IN 12217 5813 27 workers worker NNS 12217 5813 28 , , , 12217 5813 29 and and CC 12217 5813 30 partly partly RB 12217 5813 31 in in IN 12217 5813 32 the the DT 12217 5813 33 system system NN 12217 5813 34 of of IN 12217 5813 35 public public JJ 12217 5813 36 poor poor JJ 12217 5813 37 relief relief NN 12217 5813 38 . . . 12217 5814 1 The the DT 12217 5814 2 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5814 3 societies society NNS 12217 5814 4 were be VBD 12217 5814 5 first first RB 12217 5814 6 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5814 7 , , , 12217 5814 8 regulated regulate VBN 12217 5814 9 , , , 12217 5814 10 and and CC 12217 5814 11 encouraged encourage VBN 12217 5814 12 by by IN 12217 5814 13 law law NN 12217 5814 14 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5814 15 in in IN 12217 5814 16 some some DT 12217 5814 17 cases case NNS 12217 5814 18 being be VBG 12217 5814 19 given give VBN 12217 5814 20 state state NN 12217 5814 21 subsidies subsidy NNS 12217 5814 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5814 23 , , , 12217 5814 24 and and CC 12217 5814 25 later later RBR 12217 5814 26 , , , 12217 5814 27 in in IN 12217 5814 28 some some DT 12217 5814 29 cases case NNS 12217 5814 30 , , , 12217 5814 31 being be VBG 12217 5814 32 made make VBN 12217 5814 33 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5814 34 for for IN 12217 5814 35 some some DT 12217 5814 36 classes class NNS 12217 5814 37 of of IN 12217 5814 38 members member NNS 12217 5814 39 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5814 40 i.e. i.e. FW 12217 5814 41 , , , 12217 5814 42 such such JJ 12217 5814 43 as as IN 12217 5814 44 miners miner NNS 12217 5814 45 and and CC 12217 5814 46 seamen seaman NNS 12217 5814 47 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5814 48 . . . 12217 5815 1 On on IN 12217 5815 2 these these DT 12217 5815 3 institutions institution NNS 12217 5815 4 have have VBP 12217 5815 5 been be VBN 12217 5815 6 built build VBN 12217 5815 7 the the DT 12217 5815 8 later later JJ 12217 5815 9 state state NN 12217 5815 10 systems system NNS 12217 5815 11 of of IN 12217 5815 12 social social JJ 12217 5815 13 sick sick JJ 12217 5815 14 - - HYPH 12217 5815 15 insurance insurance NN 12217 5815 16 . . . 12217 5816 1 This this DT 12217 5816 2 movement movement NN 12217 5816 3 had have VBD 12217 5816 4 made make VBN 12217 5816 5 large large JJ 12217 5816 6 headway headway NN 12217 5816 7 by by IN 12217 5816 8 the the DT 12217 5816 9 end end NN 12217 5816 10 of of IN 12217 5816 11 the the DT 12217 5816 12 third third JJ 12217 5816 13 quarter quarter NN 12217 5816 14 of of IN 12217 5816 15 the the DT 12217 5816 16 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 5816 17 century century NN 12217 5816 18 in in IN 12217 5816 19 various various JJ 12217 5816 20 European european JJ 12217 5816 21 countries country NNS 12217 5816 22 . . . 12217 5817 1 The the DT 12217 5817 2 two two CD 12217 5817 3 systems system NNS 12217 5817 4 that that WDT 12217 5817 5 are be VBP 12217 5817 6 the the DT 12217 5817 7 most most RBS 12217 5817 8 typical typical JJ 12217 5817 9 and and CC 12217 5817 10 influential influential JJ 12217 5817 11 examples example NNS 12217 5817 12 are be VBP 12217 5817 13 those those DT 12217 5817 14 of of IN 12217 5817 15 the the DT 12217 5817 16 German German NNP 12217 5817 17 Empire Empire NNP 12217 5817 18 and and CC 12217 5817 19 of of IN 12217 5817 20 Great Great NNP 12217 5817 21 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5817 22 , , , 12217 5817 23 the the DT 12217 5817 24 former former JJ 12217 5817 25 local local NN 12217 5817 26 and and CC 12217 5817 27 the the DT 12217 5817 28 latter latter JJ 12217 5817 29 national national NNP 12217 5817 30 in in IN 12217 5817 31 organization organization NN 12217 5817 32 . . . 12217 5818 1 The the DT 12217 5818 2 British british JJ 12217 5818 3 plan plan NN 12217 5818 4 of of IN 12217 5818 5 national national JJ 12217 5818 6 health health NN 12217 5818 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 5818 8 promises promise VBZ 12217 5818 9 to to TO 12217 5818 10 be be VB 12217 5818 11 on on IN 12217 5818 12 the the DT 12217 5818 13 whole whole NN 12217 5818 14 of of IN 12217 5818 15 the the DT 12217 5818 16 greatest great JJS 12217 5818 17 influence influence NN 12217 5818 18 upon upon IN 12217 5818 19 American american JJ 12217 5818 20 opinion opinion NN 12217 5818 21 and and CC 12217 5818 22 policy policy NN 12217 5818 23 . . . 12217 5819 1 However however RB 12217 5819 2 , , , 12217 5819 3 the the DT 12217 5819 4 best good JJS 12217 5819 5 informed informed JJ 12217 5819 6 American american JJ 12217 5819 7 students student NNS 12217 5819 8 favor favor VBP 12217 5819 9 in in IN 12217 5819 10 some some DT 12217 5819 11 features feature NNS 12217 5819 12 the the DT 12217 5819 13 more more RBR 12217 5819 14 decentralized decentralized JJ 12217 5819 15 German German NNP 12217 5819 16 rather rather RB 12217 5819 17 than than IN 12217 5819 18 the the DT 12217 5819 19 centralized centralized JJ 12217 5819 20 British british JJ 12217 5819 21 system system NN 12217 5819 22 . . . 12217 5820 1 While while IN 12217 5820 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5820 3 is be VBZ 12217 5820 4 impossible impossible JJ 12217 5820 5 to to TO 12217 5820 6 describe describe VB 12217 5820 7 the the DT 12217 5820 8 various various JJ 12217 5820 9 systems system NNS 12217 5820 10 in in IN 12217 5820 11 detail detail NN 12217 5820 12 , , , 12217 5820 13 the the DT 12217 5820 14 situation situation NN 12217 5820 15 in in IN 12217 5820 16 the the DT 12217 5820 17 leading lead VBG 12217 5820 18 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5820 19 countries country NNS 12217 5820 20 of of IN 12217 5820 21 Europe Europe NNP 12217 5820 22 may may MD 12217 5820 23 be be VB 12217 5820 24 indicated indicate VBN 12217 5820 25 as as IN 12217 5820 26 follows follow VBZ 12217 5820 27 . . . 12217 5821 1 SICK SICK NNP 12217 5821 2 - - HYPH 12217 5821 3 INSURANCE INSURANCE NNP 12217 5821 4 _ _ NNP 12217 5821 5 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 12217 5821 6 _ _ NNP 12217 5821 7 . . . 12217 5822 1 France France NNP 12217 5822 2 , , , 12217 5822 3 1850 1850 CD 12217 5822 4 , , , 12217 5822 5 1898 1898 CD 12217 5822 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5822 7 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5822 8 except except IN 12217 5822 9 for for IN 12217 5822 10 miners miner NNS 12217 5822 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5822 12 . . . 12217 5823 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 5823 2 , , , 12217 5823 3 1851 1851 CD 12217 5823 4 , , , 12217 5823 5 1894 1894 CD 12217 5823 6 . . . 12217 5824 1 Italy Italy NNP 12217 5824 2 , , , 12217 5824 3 1886 1886 CD 12217 5824 4 . . . 12217 5825 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 12217 5825 2 , , , 12217 5825 3 1891 1891 CD 12217 5825 4 . . . 12217 5826 1 Denmark Denmark NNP 12217 5826 2 , , , 12217 5826 3 1892 1892 CD 12217 5826 4 . . . 12217 5827 1 Holland Holland NNP 12217 5827 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5827 3 authorized authorize VBN 12217 5827 4 private private JJ 12217 5827 5 societies society NNS 12217 5827 6 and and CC 12217 5827 7 poor poor JJ 12217 5827 8 relief relief NN 12217 5827 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5827 10 . . . 12217 5828 1 _ _ NNP 12217 5828 2 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 12217 5828 3 _ _ NNP 12217 5828 4 . . . 12217 5829 1 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5829 2 , , , 12217 5829 3 1883 1883 CD 12217 5829 4 , , , 12217 5829 5 1911 1911 CD 12217 5829 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5829 7 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5829 8 for for IN 12217 5829 9 others other NNS 12217 5829 10 with with IN 12217 5829 11 earnings earning NNS 12217 5829 12 of of IN 12217 5829 13 $ $ $ 12217 5829 14 500 500 CD 12217 5829 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5829 16 . . . 12217 5830 1 Austria Austria NNP 12217 5830 2 , , , 12217 5830 3 1888 1888 CD 12217 5830 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5830 5 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5830 6 for for IN 12217 5830 7 some some DT 12217 5830 8 classes class NNS 12217 5830 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5830 10 . . . 12217 5831 1 France France NNP 12217 5831 2 , , , 12217 5831 3 for for IN 12217 5831 4 miners miner NNS 12217 5831 5 , , , 12217 5831 6 1894 1894 CD 12217 5831 7 . . . 12217 5832 1 Norway Norway NNP 12217 5832 2 , , , 12217 5832 3 1909 1909 CD 12217 5832 4 . . . 12217 5833 1 Great Great NNP 12217 5833 2 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5833 3 , , , 12217 5833 4 national national JJ 12217 5833 5 system system NN 12217 5833 6 1911 1911 CD 12217 5833 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5833 8 was be VBD 12217 5833 9 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5833 10 1875 1875 CD 12217 5833 11 - - SYM 12217 5833 12 1911 1911 CD 12217 5833 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5833 14 . . . 12217 5834 1 § § ADD 12217 5834 2 10 10 CD 12217 5834 3 . . . 12217 5835 1 # # NNP 12217 5835 2 Need need NN 12217 5835 3 of of IN 12217 5835 4 sick sick JJ 12217 5835 5 - - HYPH 12217 5835 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5835 7 in in IN 12217 5835 8 America America NNP 12217 5835 9 # # NNP 12217 5835 10 . . . 12217 5836 1 Contrary contrary JJ 12217 5836 2 to to IN 12217 5836 3 the the DT 12217 5836 4 usual usual JJ 12217 5836 5 opinion opinion NN 12217 5836 6 in in IN 12217 5836 7 America America NNP 12217 5836 8 , , , 12217 5836 9 the the DT 12217 5836 10 sick sick JJ 12217 5836 11 - - HYPH 12217 5836 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 5836 13 in in IN 12217 5836 14 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5836 15 is be VBZ 12217 5836 16 , , , 12217 5836 17 both both CC 12217 5836 18 in in IN 12217 5836 19 amount amount NN 12217 5836 20 of of IN 12217 5836 21 contributions contribution NNS 12217 5836 22 collected collect VBN 12217 5836 23 and and CC 12217 5836 24 in in IN 12217 5836 25 importance importance NN 12217 5836 26 to to IN 12217 5836 27 the the DT 12217 5836 28 welfare welfare NN 12217 5836 29 of of IN 12217 5836 30 the the DT 12217 5836 31 workers worker NNS 12217 5836 32 and and CC 12217 5836 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5836 34 families family NNS 12217 5836 35 , , , 12217 5836 36 of of IN 12217 5836 37 more more JJR 12217 5836 38 importance importance NN 12217 5836 39 than than IN 12217 5836 40 is be VBZ 12217 5836 41 either either CC 12217 5836 42 accident accident NN 12217 5836 43 compensation compensation NN 12217 5836 44 or or CC 12217 5836 45 the the DT 12217 5836 46 system system NN 12217 5836 47 of of IN 12217 5836 48 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 5836 49 pensions pension NNS 12217 5836 50 . . . 12217 5837 1 Yet yet RB 12217 5837 2 , , , 12217 5837 3 thus thus RB 12217 5837 4 far far RB 12217 5837 5 , , , 12217 5837 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5837 7 interest interest NN 12217 5837 8 and and CC 12217 5837 9 efforts effort NNS 12217 5837 10 in in IN 12217 5837 11 America America NNP 12217 5837 12 have have VBP 12217 5837 13 been be VBN 12217 5837 14 directed direct VBN 12217 5837 15 almost almost RB 12217 5837 16 entirely entirely RB 12217 5837 17 toward toward IN 12217 5837 18 the the DT 12217 5837 19 reform reform NN 12217 5837 20 of of IN 12217 5837 21 accident accident NN 12217 5837 22 compensation compensation NN 12217 5837 23 and and CC 12217 5837 24 almost almost RB 12217 5837 25 everything everything NN 12217 5837 26 remains remain VBZ 12217 5837 27 to to TO 12217 5837 28 be be VB 12217 5837 29 done do VBN 12217 5837 30 in in IN 12217 5837 31 the the DT 12217 5837 32 matter matter NN 12217 5837 33 of of IN 12217 5837 34 social social JJ 12217 5837 35 insurance insurance NN 12217 5837 36 against against IN 12217 5837 37 sickness sickness NN 12217 5837 38 . . . 12217 5838 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5838 2 is be VBZ 12217 5838 3 true true JJ 12217 5838 4 that that IN 12217 5838 5 in in IN 12217 5838 6 recent recent JJ 12217 5838 7 years year NNS 12217 5838 8 there there EX 12217 5838 9 has have VBZ 12217 5838 10 been be VBN 12217 5838 11 a a DT 12217 5838 12 rapid rapid JJ 12217 5838 13 development development NN 12217 5838 14 , , , 12217 5838 15 in in IN 12217 5838 16 some some DT 12217 5838 17 of of IN 12217 5838 18 the the DT 12217 5838 19 larger large JJR 12217 5838 20 cities city NNS 12217 5838 21 , , , 12217 5838 22 of of IN 12217 5838 23 medical medical JJ 12217 5838 24 insurance insurance NN 12217 5838 25 clubs club NNS 12217 5838 26 conducted conduct VBN 12217 5838 27 by by IN 12217 5838 28 private private JJ 12217 5838 29 companies company NNS 12217 5838 30 , , , 12217 5838 31 with with IN 12217 5838 32 dues due NNS 12217 5838 33 of of IN 12217 5838 34 ten ten CD 12217 5838 35 cents cent NNS 12217 5838 36 weekly weekly JJ 12217 5838 37 . . . 12217 5839 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 5839 2 give give VBP 12217 5839 3 medical medical JJ 12217 5839 4 care care NN 12217 5839 5 in in IN 12217 5839 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 5839 7 cases case NNS 12217 5839 8 , , , 12217 5839 9 but but CC 12217 5839 10 require require VB 12217 5839 11 extra extra JJ 12217 5839 12 payments payment NNS 12217 5839 13 for for IN 12217 5839 14 surgical surgical JJ 12217 5839 15 treatment treatment NN 12217 5839 16 and and CC 12217 5839 17 for for IN 12217 5839 18 medical medical JJ 12217 5839 19 supplies supply NNS 12217 5839 20 . . . 12217 5840 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 5840 2 as as IN 12217 5840 3 yet yet RB 12217 5840 4 touch touch VB 12217 5840 5 only only RB 12217 5840 6 the the DT 12217 5840 7 outer outer JJ 12217 5840 8 fringe fringe NN 12217 5840 9 of of IN 12217 5840 10 the the DT 12217 5840 11 problem problem NN 12217 5840 12 , , , 12217 5840 13 but but CC 12217 5840 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5840 15 testify testify VBP 12217 5840 16 to to IN 12217 5840 17 the the DT 12217 5840 18 need need NN 12217 5840 19 and and CC 12217 5840 20 to to IN 12217 5840 21 the the DT 12217 5840 22 increasing increase VBG 12217 5840 23 desire desire NN 12217 5840 24 of of IN 12217 5840 25 the the DT 12217 5840 26 wage wage NN 12217 5840 27 - - HYPH 12217 5840 28 workers worker NNS 12217 5840 29 for for IN 12217 5840 30 insurance insurance NN 12217 5840 31 of of IN 12217 5840 32 this this DT 12217 5840 33 kind kind NN 12217 5840 34 . . . 12217 5841 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5841 2 is be VBZ 12217 5841 3 believed believe VBN 12217 5841 4 that that IN 12217 5841 5 at at IN 12217 5841 6 least least JJS 12217 5841 7 4 4 CD 12217 5841 8 per per NN 12217 5841 9 cent cent NN 12217 5841 10 of of IN 12217 5841 11 the the DT 12217 5841 12 income income NN 12217 5841 13 of of IN 12217 5841 14 wage wage NN 12217 5841 15 - - HYPH 12217 5841 16 workers worker NNS 12217 5841 17 now now RB 12217 5841 18 is be VBZ 12217 5841 19 expended expend VBN 12217 5841 20 for for IN 12217 5841 21 the the DT 12217 5841 22 care care NN 12217 5841 23 of of IN 12217 5841 24 sickness sickness NN 12217 5841 25 and and CC 12217 5841 26 for for IN 12217 5841 27 burial burial NN 12217 5841 28 insurance insurance NN 12217 5841 29 . . . 12217 5842 1 The the DT 12217 5842 2 losses loss NNS 12217 5842 3 of of IN 12217 5842 4 wages wage NNS 12217 5842 5 meantime meantime RB 12217 5842 6 remain remain VBP 12217 5842 7 unequalized unequalized JJ 12217 5842 8 by by IN 12217 5842 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 5842 10 indemnities indemnity NNS 12217 5842 11 . . . 12217 5843 1 A a DT 12217 5843 2 large large JJ 12217 5843 3 proportion proportion NN 12217 5843 4 of of IN 12217 5843 5 the the DT 12217 5843 6 cases case NNS 12217 5843 7 of of IN 12217 5843 8 temporary temporary JJ 12217 5843 9 destitution destitution NN 12217 5843 10 in in IN 12217 5843 11 ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 5843 12 self self NN 12217 5843 13 - - HYPH 12217 5843 14 supporting support VBG 12217 5843 15 families family NNS 12217 5843 16 is be VBZ 12217 5843 17 due due JJ 12217 5843 18 to to IN 12217 5843 19 sickness sickness NN 12217 5843 20 . . . 12217 5844 1 The the DT 12217 5844 2 German german JJ 12217 5844 3 experience experience NN 12217 5844 4 shows show VBZ 12217 5844 5 that that IN 12217 5844 6 4 4 CD 12217 5844 7 per per NN 12217 5844 8 cent cent NN 12217 5844 9 of of IN 12217 5844 10 wages wage NNS 12217 5844 11 , , , 12217 5844 12 collected collect VBN 12217 5844 13 in in IN 12217 5844 14 part part NN 12217 5844 15 from from IN 12217 5844 16 employers employer NNS 12217 5844 17 and and CC 12217 5844 18 in in IN 12217 5844 19 part part NN 12217 5844 20 from from IN 12217 5844 21 wage wage NN 12217 5844 22 - - HYPH 12217 5844 23 workers worker NNS 12217 5844 24 , , , 12217 5844 25 is be VBZ 12217 5844 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 5844 27 to to TO 12217 5844 28 give give VB 12217 5844 29 a a DT 12217 5844 30 far far RB 12217 5844 31 better well JJR 12217 5844 32 medical medical JJ 12217 5844 33 service service NN 12217 5844 34 than than IN 12217 5844 35 can can MD 12217 5844 36 be be VB 12217 5844 37 had have VBN 12217 5844 38 through through IN 12217 5844 39 private private JJ 12217 5844 40 effort effort NN 12217 5844 41 , , , 12217 5844 42 to to TO 12217 5844 43 give give VB 12217 5844 44 some some DT 12217 5844 45 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5844 46 for for IN 12217 5844 47 loss loss NN 12217 5844 48 of of IN 12217 5844 49 wages wage NNS 12217 5844 50 , , , 12217 5844 51 and and CC 12217 5844 52 to to TO 12217 5844 53 carry carry VB 12217 5844 54 on on RP 12217 5844 55 a a DT 12217 5844 56 very very RB 12217 5844 57 useful useful JJ 12217 5844 58 hygienic hygienic JJ 12217 5844 59 work work NN 12217 5844 60 for for IN 12217 5844 61 the the DT 12217 5844 62 families family NNS 12217 5844 63 and and CC 12217 5844 64 for for IN 12217 5844 65 the the DT 12217 5844 66 public public JJ 12217 5844 67 health health NN 12217 5844 68 . . . 12217 5845 1 § § ADD 12217 5845 2 11 11 CD 12217 5845 3 . . . 12217 5846 1 # # NNP 12217 5846 2 Old old JJ 12217 5846 3 - - HYPH 12217 5846 4 age age NN 12217 5846 5 and and CC 12217 5846 6 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 5846 7 pensions pension NNS 12217 5846 8 # # $ 12217 5846 9 . . . 12217 5847 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 5847 2 to to TO 12217 5847 3 provide provide VB 12217 5847 4 pensions pension NNS 12217 5847 5 for for IN 12217 5847 6 old old JJ 12217 5847 7 - - HYPH 12217 5847 8 age age NN 12217 5847 9 and and CC 12217 5847 10 permanent permanent JJ 12217 5847 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5847 12 partial partial JJ 12217 5847 13 or or CC 12217 5847 14 total total JJ 12217 5847 15 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5847 16 disability disability NN 12217 5847 17 is be VBZ 12217 5847 18 in in IN 12217 5847 19 nature nature NN 12217 5847 20 but but CC 12217 5847 21 an an DT 12217 5847 22 extension extension NN 12217 5847 23 of of IN 12217 5847 24 the the DT 12217 5847 25 insurance insurance NN 12217 5847 26 against against IN 12217 5847 27 accident accident NN 12217 5847 28 and and CC 12217 5847 29 sickness sickness NN 12217 5847 30 . . . 12217 5848 1 In in IN 12217 5848 2 a a DT 12217 5848 3 relatively relatively RB 12217 5848 4 small small JJ 12217 5848 5 number number NN 12217 5848 6 of of IN 12217 5848 7 cases case NNS 12217 5848 8 accidents accident NNS 12217 5848 9 result result VBP 12217 5848 10 in in IN 12217 5848 11 permanent permanent JJ 12217 5848 12 disability disability NN 12217 5848 13 and and CC 12217 5848 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5848 15 is be VBZ 12217 5848 16 both both CC 12217 5848 17 illogical illogical JJ 12217 5848 18 and and CC 12217 5848 19 inhumane inhumane JJ 12217 5848 20 to to TO 12217 5848 21 limit limit VB 12217 5848 22 , , , 12217 5848 23 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 12217 5848 24 , , , 12217 5848 25 the the DT 12217 5848 26 compensation compensation NN 12217 5848 27 in in IN 12217 5848 28 such such JJ 12217 5848 29 cases case NNS 12217 5848 30 to to IN 12217 5848 31 a a DT 12217 5848 32 certain certain JJ 12217 5848 33 period period NN 12217 5848 34 , , , 12217 5848 35 as as IN 12217 5848 36 two two CD 12217 5848 37 or or CC 12217 5848 38 three three CD 12217 5848 39 years year NNS 12217 5848 40 , , , 12217 5848 41 as as IN 12217 5848 42 is be VBZ 12217 5848 43 done do VBN 12217 5848 44 in in IN 12217 5848 45 many many JJ 12217 5848 46 compensation compensation NN 12217 5848 47 laws law NNS 12217 5848 48 . . . 12217 5849 1 The the DT 12217 5849 2 disability disability NN 12217 5849 3 due due JJ 12217 5849 4 to to IN 12217 5849 5 advancing advance VBG 12217 5849 6 years year NNS 12217 5849 7 is be VBZ 12217 5849 8 in in IN 12217 5849 9 nature nature NN 12217 5849 10 a a DT 12217 5849 11 chronic chronic JJ 12217 5849 12 illness illness NN 12217 5849 13 , , , 12217 5849 14 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 5849 15 , , , 12217 5849 16 sooner sooner RB 12217 5849 17 or or CC 12217 5849 18 later later RB 12217 5849 19 , , , 12217 5849 20 to to IN 12217 5849 21 all all DT 12217 5849 22 who who WP 12217 5849 23 survive survive VBP 12217 5849 24 . . . 12217 5850 1 The the DT 12217 5850 2 movement movement NN 12217 5850 3 to to TO 12217 5850 4 provide provide VB 12217 5850 5 some some DT 12217 5850 6 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5850 7 in in IN 12217 5850 8 such such JJ 12217 5850 9 cases case NNS 12217 5850 10 has have VBZ 12217 5850 11 been be VBN 12217 5850 12 rapid rapid JJ 12217 5850 13 in in IN 12217 5850 14 European european JJ 12217 5850 15 countries country NNS 12217 5850 16 , , , 12217 5850 17 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 5850 18 because because IN 12217 5850 19 the the DT 12217 5850 20 problem problem NN 12217 5850 21 was be VBD 12217 5850 22 a a DT 12217 5850 23 very very RB 12217 5850 24 pressing pressing JJ 12217 5850 25 one one CD 12217 5850 26 where where WRB 12217 5850 27 the the DT 12217 5850 28 average average JJ 12217 5850 29 earnings earning NNS 12217 5850 30 are be VBP 12217 5850 31 low low JJ 12217 5850 32 . . . 12217 5851 1 In in IN 12217 5851 2 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5851 3 and and CC 12217 5851 4 Austria Austria NNP 12217 5851 5 this this DT 12217 5851 6 development development NN 12217 5851 7 has have VBZ 12217 5851 8 been be VBN 12217 5851 9 more more JJR 12217 5851 10 in in IN 12217 5851 11 connection connection NN 12217 5851 12 with with IN 12217 5851 13 other other JJ 12217 5851 14 forms form NNS 12217 5851 15 of of IN 12217 5851 16 insurance insurance NN 12217 5851 17 ; ; : 12217 5851 18 in in IN 12217 5851 19 Denmark Denmark NNP 12217 5851 20 , , , 12217 5851 21 Great Great NNP 12217 5851 22 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5851 23 , , , 12217 5851 24 and and CC 12217 5851 25 France France NNP 12217 5851 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5851 27 has have VBZ 12217 5851 28 had have VBN 12217 5851 29 more more JJR 12217 5851 30 the the DT 12217 5851 31 aspect aspect NN 12217 5851 32 of of IN 12217 5851 33 an an DT 12217 5851 34 extension extension NN 12217 5851 35 of of IN 12217 5851 36 poor poor JJ 12217 5851 37 relief relief NN 12217 5851 38 . . . 12217 5852 1 In in IN 12217 5852 2 the the DT 12217 5852 3 United United NNP 12217 5852 4 States States NNP 12217 5852 5 little little JJ 12217 5852 6 has have VBZ 12217 5852 7 been be VBN 12217 5852 8 done do VBN 12217 5852 9 to to TO 12217 5852 10 provide provide VB 12217 5852 11 for for IN 12217 5852 12 these these DT 12217 5852 13 great great JJ 12217 5852 14 needs need NNS 12217 5852 15 . . . 12217 5853 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 12217 5853 2 in in IN 12217 5853 3 1907 1907 CD 12217 5853 4 authorized authorize VBD 12217 5853 5 savings saving NNS 12217 5853 6 banks bank NNS 12217 5853 7 to to TO 12217 5853 8 sell sell VB 12217 5853 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 5853 10 and and CC 12217 5853 11 old old JJ 12217 5853 12 - - HYPH 12217 5853 13 age age NN 12217 5853 14 pensions pension NNS 12217 5853 15 to to IN 12217 5853 16 those those DT 12217 5853 17 who who WP 12217 5853 18 applied apply VBD 12217 5853 19 . . . 12217 5854 1 An an DT 12217 5854 2 increasing increase VBG 12217 5854 3 number number NN 12217 5854 4 of of IN 12217 5854 5 corporations corporation NNS 12217 5854 6 , , , 12217 5854 7 especially especially RB 12217 5854 8 railroads railroad NNS 12217 5854 9 , , , 12217 5854 10 are be VBP 12217 5854 11 adopting adopt VBG 12217 5854 12 a a DT 12217 5854 13 pension pension NN 12217 5854 14 system system NN 12217 5854 15 for for IN 12217 5854 16 men man NNS 12217 5854 17 growing grow VBG 12217 5854 18 old old JJ 12217 5854 19 in in IN 12217 5854 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5854 21 service service NN 12217 5854 22 , , , 12217 5854 23 but but CC 12217 5854 24 nothing nothing NN 12217 5854 25 has have VBZ 12217 5854 26 been be VBN 12217 5854 27 done do VBN 12217 5854 28 of of IN 12217 5854 29 a a DT 12217 5854 30 general general JJ 12217 5854 31 public public JJ 12217 5854 32 nature nature NN 12217 5854 33 toward toward IN 12217 5854 34 compulsory compulsory NN 12217 5854 35 and and CC 12217 5854 36 universal universal JJ 12217 5854 37 protection protection NN 12217 5854 38 against against IN 12217 5854 39 these these DT 12217 5854 40 misfortunes misfortune NNS 12217 5854 41 . . . 12217 5855 1 The the DT 12217 5855 2 following follow VBG 12217 5855 3 table table NN 12217 5855 4 shows show VBZ 12217 5855 5 the the DT 12217 5855 6 situation situation NN 12217 5855 7 in in IN 12217 5855 8 some some DT 12217 5855 9 of of IN 12217 5855 10 the the DT 12217 5855 11 leading lead VBG 12217 5855 12 countries country NNS 12217 5855 13 : : : 12217 5855 14 OLD old JJ 12217 5855 15 AGE age NN 12217 5855 16 AND and CC 12217 5855 17 INVALIDITY INVALIDITY NNP 12217 5855 18 PENSIONS PENSIONS NNPS 12217 5855 19 _ _ NNP 12217 5855 20 Voluntary Voluntary NNP 12217 5855 21 _ _ NNP 12217 5855 22 . . . 12217 5856 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 5856 2 , , , 12217 5856 3 1850 1850 CD 12217 5856 4 , , , 12217 5856 5 1903 1903 CD 12217 5856 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5856 7 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5856 8 except except IN 12217 5856 9 for for IN 12217 5856 10 miners miner NNS 12217 5856 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5856 12 . . . 12217 5857 1 Italy Italy NNP 12217 5857 2 , , , 12217 5857 3 1898 1898 CD 12217 5857 4 , , , 12217 5857 5 1907 1907 CD 12217 5857 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5857 7 all all DT 12217 5857 8 wage wage NN 12217 5857 9 earners earner NNS 12217 5857 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5857 11 . . . 12217 5858 1 _ _ NNP 12217 5858 2 Compulsory Compulsory NNP 12217 5858 3 _ _ NNP 12217 5858 4 . . . 12217 5859 1 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 5859 2 , , , 12217 5859 3 for for IN 12217 5859 4 miners miner NNS 12217 5859 5 , , , 12217 5859 6 1868 1868 CD 12217 5859 7 . . . 12217 5860 1 Germany Germany NNP 12217 5860 2 , , , 12217 5860 3 1889 1889 CD 12217 5860 4 , , , 12217 5860 5 1899 1899 CD 12217 5860 6 , , , 12217 5860 7 1911 1911 CD 12217 5860 8 . . . 12217 5861 1 Austria Austria NNP 12217 5861 2 , , , 12217 5861 3 1889 1889 CD 12217 5861 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5861 5 miners miner NNS 12217 5861 6 only only RB 12217 5861 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5861 8 ; ; : 12217 5861 9 1906 1906 CD 12217 5861 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5861 11 office office NN 12217 5861 12 employees employee NNS 12217 5861 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5861 14 . . . 12217 5862 1 Denmark Denmark NNP 12217 5862 2 , , , 12217 5862 3 1891 1891 CD 12217 5862 4 , , , 12217 5862 5 1908 1908 CD 12217 5862 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5862 7 noncontributory noncontributory NN 12217 5862 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5862 9 . . . 12217 5863 1 France France NNP 12217 5863 2 , , , 12217 5863 3 for for IN 12217 5863 4 seamen seamen NNP 12217 5863 5 1850 1850 CD 12217 5863 6 , , , 12217 5863 7 1881 1881 CD 12217 5863 8 ; ; : 12217 5863 9 for for IN 12217 5863 10 miners miner NNS 12217 5863 11 , , , 12217 5863 12 1894 1894 CD 12217 5863 13 , , , 12217 5863 14 1905 1905 CD 12217 5863 15 , , , 12217 5863 16 1907 1907 CD 12217 5863 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5863 18 noncontributory noncontributory NN 12217 5863 19 , , , 12217 5863 20 all all DT 12217 5863 21 indigent indigent JJ 12217 5863 22 citizens citizen NNS 12217 5863 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5863 24 ; ; : 12217 5863 25 1910 1910 CD 12217 5863 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5863 27 contributory contributory NN 12217 5863 28 , , , 12217 5863 29 all all DT 12217 5863 30 workmen workman NNS 12217 5863 31 and and CC 12217 5863 32 employees employee NNS 12217 5863 33 ; ; , 12217 5863 34 was be VBD 12217 5863 35 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5863 36 by by IN 12217 5863 37 laws law NNS 12217 5863 38 1850 1850 CD 12217 5863 39 , , , 12217 5863 40 1886 1886 CD 12217 5863 41 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5863 42 . . . 12217 5864 1 Great Great NNP 12217 5864 2 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5864 3 , , , 12217 5864 4 1908 1908 CD 12217 5864 5 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5864 6 noncontributory noncontributory NN 12217 5864 7 , , , 12217 5864 8 old old JJ 12217 5864 9 age age NN 12217 5864 10 pensions pension NNS 12217 5864 11 , , , 12217 5864 12 granted grant VBN 12217 5864 13 by by IN 12217 5864 14 the the DT 12217 5864 15 government government NN 12217 5864 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5864 17 . . . 12217 5865 1 Sweden Sweden NNP 12217 5865 2 , , , 12217 5865 3 1913 1913 CD 12217 5865 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5865 5 universal universal JJ 12217 5865 6 , , , 12217 5865 7 contributory contributory JJ 12217 5865 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5865 9 . . . 12217 5866 1 § § ADD 12217 5866 2 12 12 CD 12217 5866 3 . . . 12217 5867 1 # # NNP 12217 5867 2 Unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5867 3 insurance insurance NN 12217 5867 4 # # NN 12217 5867 5 . . . 12217 5868 1 The the DT 12217 5868 2 most most RBS 12217 5868 3 difficult difficult JJ 12217 5868 4 of of IN 12217 5868 5 all all PDT 12217 5868 6 the the DT 12217 5868 7 problems problem NNS 12217 5868 8 of of IN 12217 5868 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 5868 10 is be VBZ 12217 5868 11 that that DT 12217 5868 12 of of IN 12217 5868 13 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5868 14 . . . 12217 5869 1 There there RB 12217 5869 2 the the DT 12217 5869 3 amount amount NN 12217 5869 4 of of IN 12217 5869 5 the the DT 12217 5869 6 risk risk NN 12217 5869 7 in in IN 12217 5869 8 any any DT 12217 5869 9 case case NN 12217 5869 10 is be VBZ 12217 5869 11 so so RB 12217 5869 12 largely largely RB 12217 5869 13 dependent dependent JJ 12217 5869 14 on on IN 12217 5869 15 the the DT 12217 5869 16 personal personal JJ 12217 5869 17 qualities quality NNS 12217 5869 18 of of IN 12217 5869 19 the the DT 12217 5869 20 worker worker NN 12217 5869 21 . . . 12217 5870 1 There there EX 12217 5870 2 are be VBP 12217 5870 3 obvious obvious JJ 12217 5870 4 objections objection NNS 12217 5870 5 to to IN 12217 5870 6 making make VBG 12217 5870 7 the the DT 12217 5870 8 competent competent JJ 12217 5870 9 , , , 12217 5870 10 steady steady JJ 12217 5870 11 , , , 12217 5870 12 sober sober JJ 12217 5870 13 members member NNS 12217 5870 14 of of IN 12217 5870 15 any any DT 12217 5870 16 trade trade NN 12217 5870 17 bear bear VBP 12217 5870 18 the the DT 12217 5870 19 burden burden NN 12217 5870 20 of of IN 12217 5870 21 the the DT 12217 5870 22 infirmities infirmity NNS 12217 5870 23 of of IN 12217 5870 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5870 25 fellows fellow NNS 12217 5870 26 . . . 12217 5871 1 But but CC 12217 5871 2 , , , 12217 5871 3 on on IN 12217 5871 4 the the DT 12217 5871 5 other other JJ 12217 5871 6 hand hand NN 12217 5871 7 , , , 12217 5871 8 as as IN 12217 5871 9 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5871 10 have have VBP 12217 5871 11 seen,[4 seen,[4 XX 12217 5871 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5871 13 a a DT 12217 5871 14 large large JJ 12217 5871 15 part part NN 12217 5871 16 of of IN 12217 5871 17 the the DT 12217 5871 18 problem problem NN 12217 5871 19 of of IN 12217 5871 20 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5871 21 is be VBZ 12217 5871 22 chargeable chargeable JJ 12217 5871 23 to to IN 12217 5871 24 social social JJ 12217 5871 25 maladjustments maladjustment NNS 12217 5871 26 rather rather RB 12217 5871 27 than than IN 12217 5871 28 to to IN 12217 5871 29 individual individual JJ 12217 5871 30 faults fault NNS 12217 5871 31 . . . 12217 5872 1 At at IN 12217 5872 2 present present JJ 12217 5872 3 development development NN 12217 5872 4 in in IN 12217 5872 5 this this DT 12217 5872 6 field field NN 12217 5872 7 is be VBZ 12217 5872 8 along along IN 12217 5872 9 two two CD 12217 5872 10 lines line NNS 12217 5872 11 , , , 12217 5872 12 that that DT 12217 5872 13 of of IN 12217 5872 14 subsidized subsidized JJ 12217 5872 15 trade trade NN 12217 5872 16 - - HYPH 12217 5872 17 union union NN 12217 5872 18 relief relief NN 12217 5872 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5872 20 the the DT 12217 5872 21 Ghent ghent JJ 12217 5872 22 system system NN 12217 5872 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5872 24 , , , 12217 5872 25 and and CC 12217 5872 26 that that DT 12217 5872 27 of of IN 12217 5872 28 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5872 29 state state NN 12217 5872 30 insurance insurance NN 12217 5872 31 in in IN 12217 5872 32 certain certain JJ 12217 5872 33 industries industry NNS 12217 5872 34 . . . 12217 5873 1 The the DT 12217 5873 2 former former JJ 12217 5873 3 has have VBZ 12217 5873 4 been be VBN 12217 5873 5 adopted adopt VBN 12217 5873 6 by by IN 12217 5873 7 many many JJ 12217 5873 8 cities city NNS 12217 5873 9 and and CC 12217 5873 10 by by IN 12217 5873 11 some some DT 12217 5873 12 countries country NNS 12217 5873 13 in in IN 12217 5873 14 western western JJ 12217 5873 15 Europe Europe NNP 12217 5873 16 , , , 12217 5873 17 the the DT 12217 5873 18 public public NN 12217 5873 19 paying pay VBG 12217 5873 20 a a DT 12217 5873 21 certain certain JJ 12217 5873 22 proportion proportion NN 12217 5873 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5873 24 from from IN 12217 5873 25 one one CD 12217 5873 26 sixth sixth JJ 12217 5873 27 to to IN 12217 5873 28 one one CD 12217 5873 29 third third NN 12217 5873 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5873 31 of of IN 12217 5873 32 the the DT 12217 5873 33 amounts amount NNS 12217 5873 34 of of IN 12217 5873 35 the the DT 12217 5873 36 benefits benefit NNS 12217 5873 37 paid pay VBN 12217 5873 38 by by IN 12217 5873 39 the the DT 12217 5873 40 unions union NNS 12217 5873 41 . . . 12217 5874 1 Great Great NNP 12217 5874 2 Britain Britain NNP 12217 5874 3 is be VBZ 12217 5874 4 the the DT 12217 5874 5 only only JJ 12217 5874 6 country country NN 12217 5874 7 as as IN 12217 5874 8 yet yet RB 12217 5874 9 to to TO 12217 5874 10 adopt adopt VB 12217 5874 11 a a DT 12217 5874 12 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5874 13 state state NN 12217 5874 14 system system NN 12217 5874 15 . . . 12217 5875 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5875 2 began begin VBD 12217 5875 3 operation operation NN 12217 5875 4 in in IN 12217 5875 5 1912 1912 CD 12217 5875 6 , , , 12217 5875 7 and and CC 12217 5875 8 applied apply VBD 12217 5875 9 to to IN 12217 5875 10 2,500,000 2,500,000 CD 12217 5875 11 persons person NNS 12217 5875 12 , , , 12217 5875 13 or or CC 12217 5875 14 one one CD 12217 5875 15 sixth sixth NN 12217 5875 16 of of IN 12217 5875 17 all all PDT 12217 5875 18 the the DT 12217 5875 19 wage wage NN 12217 5875 20 - - HYPH 12217 5875 21 earners earner NNS 12217 5875 22 . . . 12217 5876 1 The the DT 12217 5876 2 contributions contribution NNS 12217 5876 3 are be VBP 12217 5876 4 made make VBN 12217 5876 5 3/8 3/8 CD 12217 5876 6 by by IN 12217 5876 7 employers employer NNS 12217 5876 8 , , , 12217 5876 9 3/8 3/8 CD 12217 5876 10 by by IN 12217 5876 11 wage wage NN 12217 5876 12 - - HYPH 12217 5876 13 earners earner NNS 12217 5876 14 , , , 12217 5876 15 and and CC 12217 5876 16 2/8 2/8 CD 12217 5876 17 by by IN 12217 5876 18 the the DT 12217 5876 19 state state NN 12217 5876 20 . . . 12217 5877 1 There there EX 12217 5877 2 are be VBP 12217 5877 3 several several JJ 12217 5877 4 original original JJ 12217 5877 5 and and CC 12217 5877 6 interesting interesting JJ 12217 5877 7 features feature NNS 12217 5877 8 of of IN 12217 5877 9 the the DT 12217 5877 10 act act NN 12217 5877 11 , , , 12217 5877 12 such such JJ 12217 5877 13 as as IN 12217 5877 14 rewarding rewarding JJ 12217 5877 15 , , , 12217 5877 16 by by IN 12217 5877 17 the the DT 12217 5877 18 refunding refunding NN 12217 5877 19 of of IN 12217 5877 20 dues due NNS 12217 5877 21 , , , 12217 5877 22 those those DT 12217 5877 23 employers employer NNS 12217 5877 24 that that WDT 12217 5877 25 provide provide VBP 12217 5877 26 regular regular JJ 12217 5877 27 employment employment NN 12217 5877 28 and and CC 12217 5877 29 older old JJR 12217 5877 30 workmen workman NNS 12217 5877 31 that that WDT 12217 5877 32 have have VBP 12217 5877 33 received receive VBN 12217 5877 34 benefits benefit NNS 12217 5877 35 amounting amount VBG 12217 5877 36 to to IN 12217 5877 37 less less JJR 12217 5877 38 than than IN 12217 5877 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5877 40 contributions contribution NNS 12217 5877 41 . . . 12217 5878 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5878 2 administration administration NN 12217 5878 3 in in IN 12217 5878 4 close close JJ 12217 5878 5 connection connection NN 12217 5878 6 with with IN 12217 5878 7 the the DT 12217 5878 8 labor labor NN 12217 5878 9 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 5878 10 will will MD 12217 5878 11 give give VB 12217 5878 12 valuable valuable JJ 12217 5878 13 experience experience NN 12217 5878 14 in in IN 12217 5878 15 this this DT 12217 5878 16 field field NN 12217 5878 17 . . . 12217 5879 1 The the DT 12217 5879 2 working working NN 12217 5879 3 out out IN 12217 5879 4 of of IN 12217 5879 5 the the DT 12217 5879 6 many many JJ 12217 5879 7 minor minor JJ 12217 5879 8 problems problem NNS 12217 5879 9 of of IN 12217 5879 10 classification classification NN 12217 5879 11 , , , 12217 5879 12 assessment assessment NN 12217 5879 13 , , , 12217 5879 14 and and CC 12217 5879 15 administration administration NN 12217 5879 16 , , , 12217 5879 17 of of IN 12217 5879 18 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 5879 19 insurance insurance NN 12217 5879 20 , , , 12217 5879 21 will will MD 12217 5879 22 require require VB 12217 5879 23 many many JJ 12217 5879 24 more more JJR 12217 5879 25 years year NNS 12217 5879 26 of of IN 12217 5879 27 experimentation experimentation NN 12217 5879 28 . . . 12217 5880 1 § § ADD 12217 5880 2 13 13 CD 12217 5880 3 . . . 12217 5881 1 # # NN 12217 5881 2 Need need NN 12217 5881 3 of of IN 12217 5881 4 ideals ideal NNS 12217 5881 5 in in IN 12217 5881 6 social social JJ 12217 5881 7 insurance insurance NN 12217 5881 8 # # NN 12217 5881 9 . . . 12217 5882 1 The the DT 12217 5882 2 world world NN 12217 5882 3 has have VBZ 12217 5882 4 had have VBN 12217 5882 5 nearly nearly RB 12217 5882 6 forty forty CD 12217 5882 7 years year NNS 12217 5882 8 of of IN 12217 5882 9 experimentation experimentation NN 12217 5882 10 of of IN 12217 5882 11 a a DT 12217 5882 12 remarkably remarkably RB 12217 5882 13 varied varied JJ 12217 5882 14 kind kind NN 12217 5882 15 , , , 12217 5882 16 in in IN 12217 5882 17 the the DT 12217 5882 18 field field NN 12217 5882 19 of of IN 12217 5882 20 social social JJ 12217 5882 21 insurance insurance NN 12217 5882 22 , , , 12217 5882 23 since since IN 12217 5882 24 the the DT 12217 5882 25 German german JJ 12217 5882 26 system system NN 12217 5882 27 was be VBD 12217 5882 28 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 12217 5882 29 in in IN 12217 5882 30 the the DT 12217 5882 31 eighties eighty NNS 12217 5882 32 of of IN 12217 5882 33 the the DT 12217 5882 34 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 5882 35 century century NN 12217 5882 36 . . . 12217 5883 1 America America NNP 12217 5883 2 stands stand VBZ 12217 5883 3 almost almost RB 12217 5883 4 at at IN 12217 5883 5 the the DT 12217 5883 6 beginning beginning NN 12217 5883 7 of of IN 12217 5883 8 a a DT 12217 5883 9 development development NN 12217 5883 10 along along IN 12217 5883 11 those those DT 12217 5883 12 lines line NNS 12217 5883 13 that that WDT 12217 5883 14 is be VBZ 12217 5883 15 certain certain JJ 12217 5883 16 to to TO 12217 5883 17 be be VB 12217 5883 18 of of IN 12217 5883 19 enormous enormous JJ 12217 5883 20 extent extent NN 12217 5883 21 and and CC 12217 5883 22 importance importance NN 12217 5883 23 . . . 12217 5884 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5884 2 would would MD 12217 5884 3 be be VB 12217 5884 4 folly folly JJ 12217 5884 5 for for IN 12217 5884 6 us -PRON- PRP 12217 5884 7 to to TO 12217 5884 8 repeat repeat VB 12217 5884 9 the the DT 12217 5884 10 costly costly JJ 12217 5884 11 errors error NNS 12217 5884 12 of of IN 12217 5884 13 other other JJ 12217 5884 14 countries country NNS 12217 5884 15 by by IN 12217 5884 16 failing fail VBG 12217 5884 17 to to TO 12217 5884 18 recognize recognize VB 12217 5884 19 certain certain JJ 12217 5884 20 principles principle NNS 12217 5884 21 which which WDT 12217 5884 22 have have VBP 12217 5884 23 been be VBN 12217 5884 24 clearly clearly RB 12217 5884 25 established establish VBN 12217 5884 26 by by IN 12217 5884 27 experience experience NN 12217 5884 28 . . . 12217 5885 1 If if IN 12217 5885 2 these these DT 12217 5885 3 could could MD 12217 5885 4 be be VB 12217 5885 5 grasped grasp VBN 12217 5885 6 and and CC 12217 5885 7 firmly firmly RB 12217 5885 8 kept keep VBD 12217 5885 9 in in IN 12217 5885 10 mind mind NN 12217 5885 11 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5885 12 progress progress NN 12217 5885 13 in in IN 12217 5885 14 this this DT 12217 5885 15 field field NN 12217 5885 16 in in IN 12217 5885 17 America America NNP 12217 5885 18 would would MD 12217 5885 19 be be VB 12217 5885 20 faster fast RBR 12217 5885 21 , , , 12217 5885 22 more more RBR 12217 5885 23 certain certain JJ 12217 5885 24 , , , 12217 5885 25 less less RBR 12217 5885 26 costly costly JJ 12217 5885 27 , , , 12217 5885 28 and and CC 12217 5885 29 farther farther RB 12217 5885 30 reaching reach VBG 12217 5885 31 than than IN 12217 5885 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5885 33 promises promise VBZ 12217 5885 34 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 5885 35 to to TO 12217 5885 36 be be VB 12217 5885 37 . . . 12217 5886 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 5886 2 can can MD 12217 5886 3 here here RB 12217 5886 4 attempt attempt VB 12217 5886 5 no no DT 12217 5886 6 more more JJR 12217 5886 7 than than IN 12217 5886 8 merely merely RB 12217 5886 9 to to TO 12217 5886 10 outline outline VB 12217 5886 11 these these DT 12217 5886 12 principles principle NNS 12217 5886 13 that that WDT 12217 5886 14 must must MD 12217 5886 15 be be VB 12217 5886 16 embodied embody VBN 12217 5886 17 in in IN 12217 5886 18 an an DT 12217 5886 19 ideal ideal JJ 12217 5886 20 system system NN 12217 5886 21 of of IN 12217 5886 22 social social JJ 12217 5886 23 insurance insurance NN 12217 5886 24 in in IN 12217 5886 25 America America NNP 12217 5886 26 . . . 12217 5887 1 § § ADD 12217 5887 2 14 14 CD 12217 5887 3 . . . 12217 5888 1 # # : 12217 5888 2 Insurance insurance NN 12217 5888 3 rather rather RB 12217 5888 4 than than IN 12217 5888 5 penalty penalty NN 12217 5888 6 # # $ 12217 5888 7 . . . 12217 5889 1 The the DT 12217 5889 2 principle principle NN 12217 5889 3 of of IN 12217 5889 4 social social JJ 12217 5889 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 5889 6 rather rather RB 12217 5889 7 than than IN 12217 5889 8 that that DT 12217 5889 9 of of IN 12217 5889 10 legal legal JJ 12217 5889 11 penalty penalty NN 12217 5889 12 should should MD 12217 5889 13 be be VB 12217 5889 14 universally universally RB 12217 5889 15 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5889 16 . . . 12217 5890 1 At at IN 12217 5890 2 present present NN 12217 5890 3 , , , 12217 5890 4 in in IN 12217 5890 5 all all DT 12217 5890 6 countries country NNS 12217 5890 7 where where WRB 12217 5890 8 the the DT 12217 5890 9 several several JJ 12217 5890 10 kinds kind NNS 12217 5890 11 of of IN 12217 5890 12 insurance insurance NN 12217 5890 13 are be VBP 12217 5890 14 found find VBN 12217 5890 15 side side NN 12217 5890 16 by by IN 12217 5890 17 side side NN 12217 5890 18 , , , 12217 5890 19 accidents accident NNS 12217 5890 20 are be VBP 12217 5890 21 indemnified indemnify VBN 12217 5890 22 on on IN 12217 5890 23 plans plan NNS 12217 5890 24 that that WDT 12217 5890 25 are be VBP 12217 5890 26 still still RB 12217 5890 27 rooted root VBN 12217 5890 28 in in IN 12217 5890 29 the the DT 12217 5890 30 notion notion NN 12217 5890 31 of of IN 12217 5890 32 employers employer NNS 12217 5890 33 ' ' POS 12217 5890 34 liability liability NN 12217 5890 35 for for IN 12217 5890 36 negligence negligence NN 12217 5890 37 ; ; : 12217 5890 38 whereas wherea NNS 12217 5890 39 , , , 12217 5890 40 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 5890 41 , , , 12217 5890 42 the the DT 12217 5890 43 indemnity indemnity NN 12217 5890 44 in in IN 12217 5890 45 case case NN 12217 5890 46 of of IN 12217 5890 47 sickness sickness NN 12217 5890 48 and and CC 12217 5890 49 of of IN 12217 5890 50 old old JJ 12217 5890 51 age age NN 12217 5890 52 has have VBZ 12217 5890 53 no no DT 12217 5890 54 such such JJ 12217 5890 55 explanation explanation NN 12217 5890 56 . . . 12217 5891 1 The the DT 12217 5891 2 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 12217 5891 3 result result NN 12217 5891 4 of of IN 12217 5891 5 this this DT 12217 5891 6 difference difference NN 12217 5891 7 of of IN 12217 5891 8 view view NN 12217 5891 9 is be VBZ 12217 5891 10 that that IN 12217 5891 11 whereas whereas IN 12217 5891 12 all all DT 12217 5891 13 cases case NNS 12217 5891 14 of of IN 12217 5891 15 sickness sickness NN 12217 5891 16 and and CC 12217 5891 17 invalidity invalidity NN 12217 5891 18 entitle entitle NN 12217 5891 19 to to IN 12217 5891 20 benefits benefit NNS 12217 5891 21 , , , 12217 5891 22 only only RB 12217 5891 23 those those DT 12217 5891 24 accidents accident NNS 12217 5891 25 suffered suffer VBD 12217 5891 26 " " '' 12217 5891 27 in in IN 12217 5891 28 the the DT 12217 5891 29 course course NN 12217 5891 30 of of IN 12217 5891 31 employment employment NN 12217 5891 32 " " '' 12217 5891 33 are be VBP 12217 5891 34 indemnified indemnify VBN 12217 5891 35 , , , 12217 5891 36 and and CC 12217 5891 37 the the DT 12217 5891 38 worker worker NN 12217 5891 39 is be VBZ 12217 5891 40 left leave VBN 12217 5891 41 unprotected unprotected JJ 12217 5891 42 in in IN 12217 5891 43 a a DT 12217 5891 44 large large JJ 12217 5891 45 share share NN 12217 5891 46 of of IN 12217 5891 47 the the DT 12217 5891 48 accidents accident NNS 12217 5891 49 to to TO 12217 5891 50 which which WDT 12217 5891 51 he -PRON- PRP 12217 5891 52 is be VBZ 12217 5891 53 liable liable JJ 12217 5891 54 . . . 12217 5892 1 The the DT 12217 5892 2 worker worker NN 12217 5892 3 's 's POS 12217 5892 4 need need NN 12217 5892 5 and and CC 12217 5892 6 the the DT 12217 5892 7 social social JJ 12217 5892 8 need need NN 12217 5892 9 are be VBP 12217 5892 10 thus thus RB 12217 5892 11 not not RB 12217 5892 12 adequately adequately RB 12217 5892 13 met meet VBN 12217 5892 14 . . . 12217 5893 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 5893 2 have have VBP 12217 5893 3 started start VBN 12217 5893 4 along along IN 12217 5893 5 the the DT 12217 5893 6 same same JJ 12217 5893 7 line line NN 12217 5893 8 of of IN 12217 5893 9 development development NN 12217 5893 10 in in IN 12217 5893 11 America America NNP 12217 5893 12 , , , 12217 5893 13 and and CC 12217 5893 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5893 15 is be VBZ 12217 5893 16 to to TO 12217 5893 17 be be VB 12217 5893 18 feared fear VBN 12217 5893 19 that that IN 12217 5893 20 only only RB 12217 5893 21 through through IN 12217 5893 22 a a DT 12217 5893 23 long long JJ 12217 5893 24 series series NN 12217 5893 25 of of IN 12217 5893 26 legal legal JJ 12217 5893 27 fictions fiction NNS 12217 5893 28 and and CC 12217 5893 29 contradictory contradictory JJ 12217 5893 30 judicial judicial JJ 12217 5893 31 decisions decision NNS 12217 5893 32 shall shall MD 12217 5893 33 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5893 34 be be VB 12217 5893 35 able able JJ 12217 5893 36 to to TO 12217 5893 37 work work VB 12217 5893 38 out out RP 12217 5893 39 toward toward IN 12217 5893 40 consistency consistency NN 12217 5893 41 in in IN 12217 5893 42 this this DT 12217 5893 43 matter matter NN 12217 5893 44 . . . 12217 5894 1 Another another DT 12217 5894 2 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 12217 5894 3 result result NN 12217 5894 4 of of IN 12217 5894 5 this this DT 12217 5894 6 difference difference NN 12217 5894 7 is be VBZ 12217 5894 8 that that IN 12217 5894 9 accident accident NN 12217 5894 10 compensation compensation NN 12217 5894 11 , , , 12217 5894 12 being be VBG 12217 5894 13 made make VBN 12217 5894 14 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 5894 15 the the DT 12217 5894 16 task task NN 12217 5894 17 of of IN 12217 5894 18 the the DT 12217 5894 19 employers employer NNS 12217 5894 20 , , , 12217 5894 21 does do VBZ 12217 5894 22 not not RB 12217 5894 23 develop develop VB 12217 5894 24 the the DT 12217 5894 25 spirit spirit NN 12217 5894 26 of of IN 12217 5894 27 responsibility responsibility NN 12217 5894 28 on on IN 12217 5894 29 the the DT 12217 5894 30 part part NN 12217 5894 31 of of IN 12217 5894 32 the the DT 12217 5894 33 workers worker NNS 12217 5894 34 and and CC 12217 5894 35 of of IN 12217 5894 36 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 5894 37 between between IN 12217 5894 38 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5894 39 and and CC 12217 5894 40 employers employer NNS 12217 5894 41 that that WDT 12217 5894 42 other other JJ 12217 5894 43 forms form NNS 12217 5894 44 of of IN 12217 5894 45 insurance insurance NN 12217 5894 46 call call VBP 12217 5894 47 forth forth RB 12217 5894 48 , , , 12217 5894 49 where where WRB 12217 5894 50 representatives representative NNS 12217 5894 51 of of IN 12217 5894 52 both both DT 12217 5894 53 parties party NNS 12217 5894 54 sit sit VBP 12217 5894 55 together together RB 12217 5894 56 in in IN 12217 5894 57 the the DT 12217 5894 58 administration administration NN 12217 5894 59 of of IN 12217 5894 60 the the DT 12217 5894 61 system system NN 12217 5894 62 . . . 12217 5895 1 § § ADD 12217 5895 2 15 15 CD 12217 5895 3 . . . 12217 5896 1 # # $ 12217 5896 2 The the DT 12217 5896 3 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5896 4 principle principle NN 12217 5896 5 # # NN 12217 5896 6 . . . 12217 5897 1 Insurance insurance NN 12217 5897 2 must must MD 12217 5897 3 be be VB 12217 5897 4 general general JJ 12217 5897 5 in in IN 12217 5897 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5897 7 application application NN 12217 5897 8 to to IN 12217 5897 9 all all PDT 12217 5897 10 the the DT 12217 5897 11 persons person NNS 12217 5897 12 within within IN 12217 5897 13 broad broad JJ 12217 5897 14 wage wage NN 12217 5897 15 - - HYPH 12217 5897 16 earning earn VBG 12217 5897 17 classes class NNS 12217 5897 18 , , , 12217 5897 19 and and CC 12217 5897 20 in in IN 12217 5897 21 order order NN 12217 5897 22 to to TO 12217 5897 23 be be VB 12217 5897 24 general general JJ 12217 5897 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5897 26 must must MD 12217 5897 27 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 5897 28 be be VB 12217 5897 29 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5897 30 , , , 12217 5897 31 not not RB 12217 5897 32 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5897 33 , , , 12217 5897 34 in in IN 12217 5897 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5897 36 application application NN 12217 5897 37 . . . 12217 5898 1 To to TO 12217 5898 2 leave leave VB 12217 5898 3 any any DT 12217 5898 4 form form NN 12217 5898 5 of of IN 12217 5898 6 insurance insurance NN 12217 5898 7 optional optional JJ 12217 5898 8 , , , 12217 5898 9 or or CC 12217 5898 10 elective elective JJ 12217 5898 11 , , , 12217 5898 12 with with IN 12217 5898 13 either either DT 12217 5898 14 employers employer NNS 12217 5898 15 or or CC 12217 5898 16 wage wage NN 12217 5898 17 - - HYPH 12217 5898 18 workers worker NNS 12217 5898 19 , , , 12217 5898 20 is be VBZ 12217 5898 21 to to TO 12217 5898 22 fail fail VB 12217 5898 23 of of IN 12217 5898 24 the the DT 12217 5898 25 main main JJ 12217 5898 26 purpose purpose NN 12217 5898 27 in in IN 12217 5898 28 a a DT 12217 5898 29 large large JJ 12217 5898 30 proportion proportion NN 12217 5898 31 of of IN 12217 5898 32 the the DT 12217 5898 33 individual individual JJ 12217 5898 34 cases case NNS 12217 5898 35 where where WRB 12217 5898 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5898 37 is be VBZ 12217 5898 38 most most RBS 12217 5898 39 needed need VBN 12217 5898 40 , , , 12217 5898 41 and and CC 12217 5898 42 to to TO 12217 5898 43 increase increase VB 12217 5898 44 the the DT 12217 5898 45 expense expense NN 12217 5898 46 to to IN 12217 5898 47 those those DT 12217 5898 48 that that WDT 12217 5898 49 are be VBP 12217 5898 50 included include VBN 12217 5898 51 . . . 12217 5899 1 Within within IN 12217 5899 2 a a DT 12217 5899 3 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 5899 4 system system NN 12217 5899 5 , , , 12217 5899 6 however however RB 12217 5899 7 , , , 12217 5899 8 there there EX 12217 5899 9 should should MD 12217 5899 10 be be VB 12217 5899 11 given give VBN 12217 5899 12 wide wide JJ 12217 5899 13 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 5899 14 for for IN 12217 5899 15 the the DT 12217 5899 16 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 5899 17 principle principle NN 12217 5899 18 by by IN 12217 5899 19 admitting admit VBG 12217 5899 20 to to IN 12217 5899 21 the the DT 12217 5899 22 system system NN 12217 5899 23 others other NNS 12217 5899 24 that that WDT 12217 5899 25 are be VBP 12217 5899 26 not not RB 12217 5899 27 compelled compel VBN 12217 5899 28 to to TO 12217 5899 29 insure insure VB 12217 5899 30 , , , 12217 5899 31 and and CC 12217 5899 32 to to TO 12217 5899 33 enable enable VB 12217 5899 34 any any DT 12217 5899 35 insured insured JJ 12217 5899 36 person person NN 12217 5899 37 to to TO 12217 5899 38 increase increase VB 12217 5899 39 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5899 40 paid pay VBN 12217 5899 41 - - HYPH 12217 5899 42 up up RP 12217 5899 43 , , , 12217 5899 44 nonforfeitable nonforfeitable JJ 12217 5899 45 insurance insurance NN 12217 5899 46 at at IN 12217 5899 47 any any DT 12217 5899 48 time time NN 12217 5899 49 by by IN 12217 5899 50 extra extra JJ 12217 5899 51 payments payment NNS 12217 5899 52 made make VBN 12217 5899 53 at at IN 12217 5899 54 times time NNS 12217 5899 55 of of IN 12217 5899 56 unusually unusually RB 12217 5899 57 high high JJ 12217 5899 58 wages wage NNS 12217 5899 59 , , , 12217 5899 60 from from IN 12217 5899 61 legacies legacy NNS 12217 5899 62 , , , 12217 5899 63 or or CC 12217 5899 64 from from IN 12217 5899 65 any any DT 12217 5899 66 other other JJ 12217 5899 67 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 5899 68 income income NN 12217 5899 69 . . . 12217 5900 1 § § ADD 12217 5900 2 16 16 CD 12217 5900 3 . . . 12217 5901 1 # # NNP 12217 5901 2 State state NN 12217 5901 3 insurance insurance NN 12217 5901 4 and and CC 12217 5901 5 a a DT 12217 5901 6 unified unified JJ 12217 5901 7 system system NN 12217 5901 8 # # NN 12217 5901 9 . . . 12217 5902 1 The the DT 12217 5902 2 state state NN 12217 5902 3 , , , 12217 5902 4 through through IN 12217 5902 5 the the DT 12217 5902 6 public public JJ 12217 5902 7 insurance insurance NNP 12217 5902 8 office office NN 12217 5902 9 , , , 12217 5902 10 must must MD 12217 5902 11 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 5902 12 be be VB 12217 5902 13 the the DT 12217 5902 14 sole sole JJ 12217 5902 15 agency agency NN 12217 5902 16 for for IN 12217 5902 17 insurance insurance NN 12217 5902 18 . . . 12217 5903 1 Only only RB 12217 5903 2 in in IN 12217 5903 3 this this DT 12217 5903 4 way way NN 12217 5903 5 can can MD 12217 5903 6 the the DT 12217 5903 7 maximum maximum NN 12217 5903 8 of of IN 12217 5903 9 simplicity simplicity NN 12217 5903 10 and and CC 12217 5903 11 economy economy NN 12217 5903 12 be be VB 12217 5903 13 attained attain VBN 12217 5903 14 . . . 12217 5904 1 Of of RB 12217 5904 2 course course RB 12217 5904 3 , , , 12217 5904 4 this this DT 12217 5904 5 calls call VBZ 12217 5904 6 for for IN 12217 5904 7 a a DT 12217 5904 8 better well JJR 12217 5904 9 appreciation appreciation NN 12217 5904 10 of of IN 12217 5904 11 expert expert JJ 12217 5904 12 training training NN 12217 5904 13 , , , 12217 5904 14 and and CC 12217 5904 15 a a DT 12217 5904 16 broader broad JJR 12217 5904 17 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 5904 18 in in IN 12217 5904 19 favor favor NN 12217 5904 20 of of IN 12217 5904 21 the the DT 12217 5904 22 merit merit NN 12217 5904 23 system system NN 12217 5904 24 in in IN 12217 5904 25 the the DT 12217 5904 26 public public JJ 12217 5904 27 service service NN 12217 5904 28 than than IN 12217 5904 29 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5904 30 yet yet RB 12217 5904 31 have have VBP 12217 5904 32 in in IN 12217 5904 33 America America NNP 12217 5904 34 . . . 12217 5905 1 There there EX 12217 5905 2 should should MD 12217 5905 3 be be VB 12217 5905 4 a a DT 12217 5905 5 unification unification NN 12217 5905 6 of of IN 12217 5905 7 various various JJ 12217 5905 8 kinds kind NNS 12217 5905 9 of of IN 12217 5905 10 insurance insurance NN 12217 5905 11 in in IN 12217 5905 12 one one CD 12217 5905 13 general general JJ 12217 5905 14 plan plan NN 12217 5905 15 and and CC 12217 5905 16 under under IN 12217 5905 17 one one CD 12217 5905 18 general general JJ 12217 5905 19 administration administration NN 12217 5905 20 for for IN 12217 5905 21 the the DT 12217 5905 22 whole whole JJ 12217 5905 23 state state NN 12217 5905 24 . . . 12217 5906 1 This this DT 12217 5906 2 should should MD 12217 5906 3 be be VB 12217 5906 4 done do VBN 12217 5906 5 with with IN 12217 5906 6 full full JJ 12217 5906 7 regard regard NN 12217 5906 8 to to IN 12217 5906 9 the the DT 12217 5906 10 actuarial actuarial JJ 12217 5906 11 differences difference NNS 12217 5906 12 in in IN 12217 5906 13 costs cost NNS 12217 5906 14 as as IN 12217 5906 15 among among IN 12217 5906 16 various various JJ 12217 5906 17 kinds kind NNS 12217 5906 18 of of IN 12217 5906 19 insurance insurance NN 12217 5906 20 , , , 12217 5906 21 various various JJ 12217 5906 22 trades trade NNS 12217 5906 23 , , , 12217 5906 24 various various JJ 12217 5906 25 establishments establishment NNS 12217 5906 26 , , , 12217 5906 27 and and CC 12217 5906 28 , , , 12217 5906 29 to to IN 12217 5906 30 some some DT 12217 5906 31 extent extent NN 12217 5906 32 , , , 12217 5906 33 even even RB 12217 5906 34 the the DT 12217 5906 35 various various JJ 12217 5906 36 individuals individual NNS 12217 5906 37 , , , 12217 5906 38 so so IN 12217 5906 39 as as IN 12217 5906 40 to to TO 12217 5906 41 ascertain ascertain VB 12217 5906 42 the the DT 12217 5906 43 costs cost NNS 12217 5906 44 and and CC 12217 5906 45 to to TO 12217 5906 46 distribute distribute VB 12217 5906 47 them -PRON- PRP 12217 5906 48 equitably equitably RB 12217 5906 49 . . . 12217 5907 1 Only only RB 12217 5907 2 in in IN 12217 5907 3 this this DT 12217 5907 4 way way NN 12217 5907 5 can can MD 12217 5907 6 provision provision NN 12217 5907 7 be be VB 12217 5907 8 made make VBN 12217 5907 9 for for IN 12217 5907 10 entire entire JJ 12217 5907 11 mobility mobility NN 12217 5907 12 of of IN 12217 5907 13 labor labor NN 12217 5907 14 , , , 12217 5907 15 so so IN 12217 5907 16 that that IN 12217 5907 17 men man NNS 12217 5907 18 may may MD 12217 5907 19 not not RB 12217 5907 20 be be VB 12217 5907 21 bound bind VBN 12217 5907 22 , , , 12217 5907 23 as as IN 12217 5907 24 a a DT 12217 5907 25 condition condition NN 12217 5907 26 for for IN 12217 5907 27 obtaining obtain VBG 12217 5907 28 benefits benefit NNS 12217 5907 29 , , , 12217 5907 30 to to TO 12217 5907 31 continue continue VB 12217 5907 32 in in IN 12217 5907 33 the the DT 12217 5907 34 service service NN 12217 5907 35 of of IN 12217 5907 36 any any DT 12217 5907 37 one one CD 12217 5907 38 employer employer NN 12217 5907 39 . . . 12217 5908 1 To to IN 12217 5908 2 this this DT 12217 5908 3 end end NN 12217 5908 4 there there EX 12217 5908 5 should should MD 12217 5908 6 be be VB 12217 5908 7 interstate interstate JJ 12217 5908 8 comity comity NN 12217 5908 9 and and CC 12217 5908 10 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 5908 11 , , , 12217 5908 12 so so IN 12217 5908 13 that that IN 12217 5908 14 the the DT 12217 5908 15 insured insure VBN 12217 5908 16 could could MD 12217 5908 17 at at IN 12217 5908 18 any any DT 12217 5908 19 time time NN 12217 5908 20 transfer transfer VB 12217 5908 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5908 22 actuarial actuarial JJ 12217 5908 23 equity equity NN 12217 5908 24 from from IN 12217 5908 25 one one CD 12217 5908 26 state state NN 12217 5908 27 to to IN 12217 5908 28 another another DT 12217 5908 29 . . . 12217 5909 1 § § ADD 12217 5909 2 17 17 CD 12217 5909 3 . . . 12217 5910 1 # # $ 12217 5910 2 The the DT 12217 5910 3 contributory contributory JJ 12217 5910 4 principle principle NN 12217 5910 5 # # NN 12217 5910 6 . . . 12217 5911 1 The the DT 12217 5911 2 contributory contributory JJ 12217 5911 3 principle principle NN 12217 5911 4 should should MD 12217 5911 5 be be VB 12217 5911 6 adopted adopt VBN 12217 5911 7 , , , 12217 5911 8 and and CC 12217 5911 9 both both DT 12217 5911 10 employers employer NNS 12217 5911 11 and and CC 12217 5911 12 wage wage NN 12217 5911 13 - - HYPH 12217 5911 14 earners earner NNS 12217 5911 15 contribute contribute VBP 12217 5911 16 to to IN 12217 5911 17 the the DT 12217 5911 18 cost cost NN 12217 5911 19 in in IN 12217 5911 20 equal equal JJ 12217 5911 21 amounts amount NNS 12217 5911 22 . . . 12217 5912 1 But but CC 12217 5912 2 further far RBR 12217 5912 3 , , , 12217 5912 4 the the DT 12217 5912 5 general general JJ 12217 5912 6 public public JJ 12217 5912 7 interests interest NNS 12217 5912 8 may may MD 12217 5912 9 be be VB 12217 5912 10 recognized recognize VBN 12217 5912 11 through through IN 12217 5912 12 the the DT 12217 5912 13 payments payment NNS 12217 5912 14 in in IN 12217 5912 15 aid aid NN 12217 5912 16 of of IN 12217 5912 17 the the DT 12217 5912 18 funds fund NNS 12217 5912 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5912 20 subsidies subsidy NNS 12217 5912 21 , , , 12217 5912 22 subventions subvention NNS 12217 5912 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5912 24 . . . 12217 5913 1 Both both DT 12217 5913 2 employers employer NNS 12217 5913 3 and and CC 12217 5913 4 employees employee NNS 12217 5913 5 usually usually RB 12217 5913 6 seek seek VBP 12217 5913 7 to to TO 12217 5913 8 escape escape VB 12217 5913 9 the the DT 12217 5913 10 burden burden NN 12217 5913 11 , , , 12217 5913 12 by by IN 12217 5913 13 getting get VBG 12217 5913 14 the the DT 12217 5913 15 state state NN 12217 5913 16 to to TO 12217 5913 17 bear bear VB 12217 5913 18 the the DT 12217 5913 19 whole whole JJ 12217 5913 20 expense[5 expense[5 NNPS 12217 5913 21 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5913 22 or or CC 12217 5913 23 by by IN 12217 5913 24 getting get VBG 12217 5913 25 the the DT 12217 5913 26 other other JJ 12217 5913 27 party party NN 12217 5913 28 to to TO 12217 5913 29 pay pay VB 12217 5913 30 all all DT 12217 5913 31 or or CC 12217 5913 32 the the DT 12217 5913 33 larger large JJR 12217 5913 34 part part NN 12217 5913 35 . . . 12217 5914 1 But but CC 12217 5914 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5914 3 is be VBZ 12217 5914 4 much much JJ 12217 5914 5 to to TO 12217 5914 6 be be VB 12217 5914 7 desired desire VBN 12217 5914 8 that that IN 12217 5914 9 in in IN 12217 5914 10 large large JJ 12217 5914 11 part part NN 12217 5914 12 the the DT 12217 5914 13 finances finance NNS 12217 5914 14 of of IN 12217 5914 15 a a DT 12217 5914 16 system system NN 12217 5914 17 of of IN 12217 5914 18 social social JJ 12217 5914 19 insurance insurance NN 12217 5914 20 should should MD 12217 5914 21 be be VB 12217 5914 22 disassociated disassociate VBN 12217 5914 23 from from IN 12217 5914 24 the the DT 12217 5914 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 5914 26 budgetary budgetary JJ 12217 5914 27 system system NN 12217 5914 28 of of IN 12217 5914 29 taxation taxation NN 12217 5914 30 and and CC 12217 5914 31 public public JJ 12217 5914 32 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 5914 33 . . . 12217 5915 1 The the DT 12217 5915 2 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 5915 3 reason reason NN 12217 5915 4 why why WRB 12217 5915 5 the the DT 12217 5915 6 premiums premium NNS 12217 5915 7 should should MD 12217 5915 8 be be VB 12217 5915 9 divided divide VBN 12217 5915 10 between between IN 12217 5915 11 employers employer NNS 12217 5915 12 and and CC 12217 5915 13 employees employee NNS 12217 5915 14 is be VBZ 12217 5915 15 that that IN 12217 5915 16 this this DT 12217 5915 17 is be VBZ 12217 5915 18 most most RBS 12217 5915 19 favorable favorable JJ 12217 5915 20 to to IN 12217 5915 21 the the DT 12217 5915 22 equal equal JJ 12217 5915 23 participation participation NN 12217 5915 24 and and CC 12217 5915 25 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 5915 26 efforts effort NNS 12217 5915 27 toward toward IN 12217 5915 28 reducing reduce VBG 12217 5915 29 the the DT 12217 5915 30 risk risk NN 12217 5915 31 , , , 12217 5915 32 and and CC 12217 5915 33 developing develop VBG 12217 5915 34 right right JJ 12217 5915 35 industrial industrial JJ 12217 5915 36 and and CC 12217 5915 37 political political JJ 12217 5915 38 relations relation NNS 12217 5915 39 . . . 12217 5916 1 Everywhere everywhere RB 12217 5916 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5916 3 is be VBZ 12217 5916 4 the the DT 12217 5916 5 practice practice NN 12217 5916 6 to to TO 12217 5916 7 provide provide VB 12217 5916 8 for for IN 12217 5916 9 representation representation NN 12217 5916 10 nearly nearly RB 12217 5916 11 in in IN 12217 5916 12 proportion proportion NN 12217 5916 13 to to IN 12217 5916 14 contributions contribution NNS 12217 5916 15 . . . 12217 5917 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5917 2 is be VBZ 12217 5917 3 usually usually RB 12217 5917 4 assumed assume VBN 12217 5917 5 by by IN 12217 5917 6 employers employer NNS 12217 5917 7 , , , 12217 5917 8 by by IN 12217 5917 9 wage wage NN 12217 5917 10 - - HYPH 12217 5917 11 workers worker NNS 12217 5917 12 , , , 12217 5917 13 and and CC 12217 5917 14 by by IN 12217 5917 15 others other NNS 12217 5917 16 in in IN 12217 5917 17 the the DT 12217 5917 18 discussion discussion NN 12217 5917 19 of of IN 12217 5917 20 the the DT 12217 5917 21 subject subject NN 12217 5917 22 , , , 12217 5917 23 that that IN 12217 5917 24 the the DT 12217 5917 25 burden burden NN 12217 5917 26 remains remain VBZ 12217 5917 27 and and CC 12217 5917 28 is be VBZ 12217 5917 29 borne bear VBN 12217 5917 30 by by IN 12217 5917 31 those those DT 12217 5917 32 who who WP 12217 5917 33 directly directly RB 12217 5917 34 pay pay VBP 12217 5917 35 the the DT 12217 5917 36 premiums premium NNS 12217 5917 37 , , , 12217 5917 38 and and CC 12217 5917 39 just just RB 12217 5917 40 in in IN 12217 5917 41 proportion proportion NN 12217 5917 42 to to IN 12217 5917 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5917 44 payments payment NNS 12217 5917 45 . . . 12217 5918 1 This this DT 12217 5918 2 is be VBZ 12217 5918 3 an an DT 12217 5918 4 almost almost RB 12217 5918 5 utterly utterly RB 12217 5918 6 mistaken mistaken JJ 12217 5918 7 view view NN 12217 5918 8 . . . 12217 5919 1 There there EX 12217 5919 2 is be VBZ 12217 5919 3 , , , 12217 5919 4 on on IN 12217 5919 5 the the DT 12217 5919 6 contrary contrary NN 12217 5919 7 , , , 12217 5919 8 every every DT 12217 5919 9 reason reason NN 12217 5919 10 to to TO 12217 5919 11 believe believe VB 12217 5919 12 that that IN 12217 5919 13 the the DT 12217 5919 14 general general JJ 12217 5919 15 principles principle NNS 12217 5919 16 of of IN 12217 5919 17 shifting shifting NN 12217 5919 18 and and CC 12217 5919 19 incidence incidence NN 12217 5919 20 of of IN 12217 5919 21 taxation taxation NN 12217 5919 22 apply apply VBP 12217 5919 23 fully fully RB 12217 5919 24 here here RB 12217 5919 25 . . . 12217 5920 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5920 2 6 6 CD 12217 5920 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5920 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 5920 5 can can MD 12217 5920 6 not not RB 12217 5920 7 be be VB 12217 5920 8 doubted doubt VBN 12217 5920 9 that that IN 12217 5920 10 , , , 12217 5920 11 if if IN 12217 5920 12 wages wage NNS 12217 5920 13 are be VBP 12217 5920 14 not not RB 12217 5920 15 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 12217 5920 16 fixed fix VBN 12217 5920 17 , , , 12217 5920 18 if if IN 12217 5920 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5920 20 result result VBP 12217 5920 21 , , , 12217 5920 22 as as IN 12217 5920 23 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5920 24 must must MD 12217 5920 25 believe believe VB 12217 5920 26 , , , 12217 5920 27 from from IN 12217 5920 28 an an DT 12217 5920 29 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 5920 30 and and CC 12217 5920 31 equilibrium equilibrium NN 12217 5920 32 of of IN 12217 5920 33 the the DT 12217 5920 34 various various JJ 12217 5920 35 classes class NNS 12217 5920 36 of of IN 12217 5920 37 labor labor NN 12217 5920 38 in in IN 12217 5920 39 a a DT 12217 5920 40 general general JJ 12217 5920 41 economic economic JJ 12217 5920 42 situation situation NN 12217 5920 43 , , , 12217 5920 44 then then RB 12217 5920 45 after after IN 12217 5920 46 a a DT 12217 5920 47 time time NN 12217 5920 48 the the DT 12217 5920 49 premiums premium NNS 12217 5920 50 become become VBP 12217 5920 51 a a DT 12217 5920 52 part part NN 12217 5920 53 of of IN 12217 5920 54 that that DT 12217 5920 55 general general JJ 12217 5920 56 situation situation NN 12217 5920 57 . . . 12217 5921 1 Payments payment NNS 12217 5921 2 compulsorily compulsorily RB 12217 5921 3 made make VBN 12217 5921 4 by by IN 12217 5921 5 employers employer NNS 12217 5921 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5921 7 by by IN 12217 5921 8 all all DT 12217 5921 9 , , , 12217 5921 10 without without IN 12217 5921 11 exception exception NN 12217 5921 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5921 13 will will MD 12217 5921 14 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 5921 15 be be VB 12217 5921 16 offset offset VBN 12217 5921 17 by by IN 12217 5921 18 a a DT 12217 5921 19 lower low JJR 12217 5921 20 wage wage NN 12217 5921 21 , , , 12217 5921 22 and and CC 12217 5921 23 if if IN 12217 5921 24 transferred transfer VBN 12217 5921 25 to to IN 12217 5921 26 the the DT 12217 5921 27 workmen workman NNS 12217 5921 28 will will MD 12217 5921 29 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 5921 30 be be VB 12217 5921 31 offset offset VBN 12217 5921 32 by by IN 12217 5921 33 a a DT 12217 5921 34 higher high JJR 12217 5921 35 wage wage NN 12217 5921 36 . . . 12217 5922 1 Of of RB 12217 5922 2 course course RB 12217 5922 3 , , , 12217 5922 4 there there EX 12217 5922 5 is be VBZ 12217 5922 6 some some DT 12217 5922 7 delay delay NN 12217 5922 8 and and CC 12217 5922 9 friction friction NN 12217 5922 10 in in IN 12217 5922 11 making make VBG 12217 5922 12 the the DT 12217 5922 13 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 5922 14 , , , 12217 5922 15 but but CC 12217 5922 16 , , , 12217 5922 17 under under IN 12217 5922 18 any any DT 12217 5922 19 settled settle VBN 12217 5922 20 policy policy NN 12217 5922 21 , , , 12217 5922 22 the the DT 12217 5922 23 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 5922 24 once once RB 12217 5922 25 made make VBN 12217 5922 26 will will MD 12217 5922 27 be be VB 12217 5922 28 maintained maintain VBN 12217 5922 29 . . . 12217 5923 1 The the DT 12217 5923 2 benefit benefit NN 12217 5923 3 of of IN 12217 5923 4 social social JJ 12217 5923 5 insurance insurance NN 12217 5923 6 to to IN 12217 5923 7 the the DT 12217 5923 8 workingmen workingman NNS 12217 5923 9 is be VBZ 12217 5923 10 not not RB 12217 5923 11 mainly mainly RB 12217 5923 12 that that IN 12217 5923 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5923 14 wages wage NNS 12217 5923 15 are be VBP 12217 5923 16 increased increase VBN 12217 5923 17 by by IN 12217 5923 18 the the DT 12217 5923 19 direct direct JJ 12217 5923 20 contributions contribution NNS 12217 5923 21 of of IN 12217 5923 22 employers employer NNS 12217 5923 23 to to IN 12217 5923 24 the the DT 12217 5923 25 premiums premium NNS 12217 5923 26 , , , 12217 5923 27 tho tho NN 12217 5923 28 there there EX 12217 5923 29 are be VBP 12217 5923 30 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 5923 31 some some DT 12217 5923 32 cases case NNS 12217 5923 33 of of IN 12217 5923 34 " " `` 12217 5923 35 parasitic parasitic JJ 12217 5923 36 " " '' 12217 5923 37 industries industry NNS 12217 5923 38 and and CC 12217 5923 39 parasitic parasitic JJ 12217 5923 40 employers employer NNS 12217 5923 41 that that WDT 12217 5923 42 escape escape VBP 12217 5923 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5923 44 due due JJ 12217 5923 45 share share NN 12217 5923 46 of of IN 12217 5923 47 payments payment NNS 12217 5923 48 for for IN 12217 5923 49 risk risk NN 12217 5923 50 , , , 12217 5923 51 now now RB 12217 5923 52 that that IN 12217 5923 53 there there EX 12217 5923 54 is be VBZ 12217 5923 55 no no DT 12217 5923 56 insurance insurance NN 12217 5923 57 system system NN 12217 5923 58 . . . 12217 5924 1 The the DT 12217 5924 2 great great JJ 12217 5924 3 benefits benefit NNS 12217 5924 4 are be VBP 12217 5924 5 that that IN 12217 5924 6 total total JJ 12217 5924 7 wages wage NNS 12217 5924 8 and and CC 12217 5924 9 losses loss NNS 12217 5924 10 are be VBP 12217 5924 11 apportioned apportion VBN 12217 5924 12 economically economically RB 12217 5924 13 to to IN 12217 5924 14 the the DT 12217 5924 15 points point NNS 12217 5924 16 of of IN 12217 5924 17 maximum maximum JJ 12217 5924 18 utility utility NN 12217 5924 19 ; ; : 12217 5924 20 that that IN 12217 5924 21 accumulation accumulation NN 12217 5924 22 of of IN 12217 5924 23 capital capital NN 12217 5924 24 by by RB 12217 5924 25 and and CC 12217 5924 26 for for IN 12217 5924 27 the the DT 12217 5924 28 wage wage NN 12217 5924 29 workers worker NNS 12217 5924 30 is be VBZ 12217 5924 31 made make VBN 12217 5924 32 regular regular JJ 12217 5924 33 , , , 12217 5924 34 automatic automatic JJ 12217 5924 35 , , , 12217 5924 36 safe safe JJ 12217 5924 37 , , , 12217 5924 38 and and CC 12217 5924 39 in in IN 12217 5924 40 great great JJ 12217 5924 41 amounts amount NNS 12217 5924 42 ; ; : 12217 5924 43 and and CC 12217 5924 44 that that IN 12217 5924 45 financial financial JJ 12217 5924 46 aid aid NN 12217 5924 47 , , , 12217 5924 48 physical physical JJ 12217 5924 49 care care NN 12217 5924 50 , , , 12217 5924 51 and and CC 12217 5924 52 mental mental JJ 12217 5924 53 relief relief NN 12217 5924 54 from from IN 12217 5924 55 , , , 12217 5924 56 some some DT 12217 5924 57 of of IN 12217 5924 58 the the DT 12217 5924 59 most most RBS 12217 5924 60 tragic tragic JJ 12217 5924 61 anxieties anxiety NNS 12217 5924 62 of of IN 12217 5924 63 life life NN 12217 5924 64 , , , 12217 5924 65 are be VBP 12217 5924 66 given give VBN 12217 5924 67 effectively effectively RB 12217 5924 68 and and CC 12217 5924 69 economically economically RB 12217 5924 70 to to IN 12217 5924 71 the the DT 12217 5924 72 masses masse NNS 12217 5924 73 of of IN 12217 5924 74 the the DT 12217 5924 75 people people NNS 12217 5924 76 . . . 12217 5925 1 But but CC 12217 5925 2 , , , 12217 5925 3 as as IN 12217 5925 4 has have VBZ 12217 5925 5 been be VBN 12217 5925 6 indicated indicate VBN 12217 5925 7 in in IN 12217 5925 8 another another DT 12217 5925 9 connection connection NN 12217 5925 10 above above RB 12217 5925 11 , , , 12217 5925 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5925 13 is be VBZ 12217 5925 14 far far RB 12217 5925 15 from from IN 12217 5925 16 being be VBG 12217 5925 17 a a DT 12217 5925 18 matter matter NN 12217 5925 19 of of IN 12217 5925 20 indifference indifference NN 12217 5925 21 , , , 12217 5925 22 psychologically psychologically RB 12217 5925 23 , , , 12217 5925 24 where where WRB 12217 5925 25 the the DT 12217 5925 26 first first JJ 12217 5925 27 , , , 12217 5925 28 immediate immediate JJ 12217 5925 29 burden burden NN 12217 5925 30 of of IN 12217 5925 31 premium premium JJ 12217 5925 32 payment payment NN 12217 5925 33 falls fall NNS 12217 5925 34 . . . 12217 5926 1 The the DT 12217 5926 2 persons person NNS 12217 5926 3 paying pay VBG 12217 5926 4 the the DT 12217 5926 5 premiums premium NNS 12217 5926 6 , , , 12217 5926 7 in in IN 12217 5926 8 whole whole NN 12217 5926 9 or or CC 12217 5926 10 in in IN 12217 5926 11 part part NN 12217 5926 12 , , , 12217 5926 13 are be VBP 12217 5926 14 far far RB 12217 5926 15 more more RBR 12217 5926 16 keenly keenly RB 12217 5926 17 aware aware JJ 12217 5926 18 of of IN 12217 5926 19 the the DT 12217 5926 20 cost cost NN 12217 5926 21 , , , 12217 5926 22 and and CC 12217 5926 23 alive alive JJ 12217 5926 24 to to IN 12217 5926 25 reducing reduce VBG 12217 5926 26 and and CC 12217 5926 27 removing remove VBG 12217 5926 28 the the DT 12217 5926 29 evil evil JJ 12217 5926 30 conditions condition NNS 12217 5926 31 . . . 12217 5927 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 5927 2 , , , 12217 5927 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5927 4 interest interest NN 12217 5927 5 is be VBZ 12217 5927 6 stimulated stimulate VBN 12217 5927 7 by by IN 12217 5927 8 the the DT 12217 5927 9 fact fact NN 12217 5927 10 that that IN 12217 5927 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5927 12 are be VBP 12217 5927 13 the the DT 12217 5927 14 first first JJ 12217 5927 15 to to TO 12217 5927 16 gain gain VB 12217 5927 17 by by IN 12217 5927 18 any any DT 12217 5927 19 temporary temporary JJ 12217 5927 20 economies economy NNS 12217 5927 21 , , , 12217 5927 22 and and CC 12217 5927 23 the the DT 12217 5927 24 more more RBR 12217 5927 25 so so RB 12217 5927 26 because because IN 12217 5927 27 of of IN 12217 5927 28 the the DT 12217 5927 29 illusory illusory JJ 12217 5927 30 belief belief NN 12217 5927 31 sure sure RB 12217 5927 32 to to TO 12217 5927 33 persist persist VB 12217 5927 34 , , , 12217 5927 35 that that IN 12217 5927 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5927 37 are be VBP 12217 5927 38 the the DT 12217 5927 39 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 5927 40 as as RB 12217 5927 41 well well RB 12217 5927 42 as as IN 12217 5927 43 the the DT 12217 5927 44 immediate immediate JJ 12217 5927 45 bearers bearer NNS 12217 5927 46 of of IN 12217 5927 47 the the DT 12217 5927 48 costs cost NNS 12217 5927 49 . . . 12217 5928 1 The the DT 12217 5928 2 development development NN 12217 5928 3 of of IN 12217 5928 4 a a DT 12217 5928 5 complete complete JJ 12217 5928 6 system system NN 12217 5928 7 of of IN 12217 5928 8 social social JJ 12217 5928 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 5928 10 along along IN 12217 5928 11 these these DT 12217 5928 12 lines line NNS 12217 5928 13 promises promise VBZ 12217 5928 14 to to TO 12217 5928 15 do do VB 12217 5928 16 more more JJR 12217 5928 17 than than IN 12217 5928 18 any any DT 12217 5928 19 other other JJ 12217 5928 20 single single JJ 12217 5928 21 measure measure NN 12217 5928 22 of of IN 12217 5928 23 practical practical JJ 12217 5928 24 social social JJ 12217 5928 25 reform reform NN 12217 5928 26 now now RB 12217 5928 27 under under IN 12217 5928 28 consideration consideration NN 12217 5928 29 to to TO 12217 5928 30 change change VB 12217 5928 31 the the DT 12217 5928 32 conditions condition NNS 12217 5928 33 and and CC 12217 5928 34 the the DT 12217 5928 35 outlook outlook NN 12217 5928 36 of of IN 12217 5928 37 the the DT 12217 5928 38 wage wage NN 12217 5928 39 - - HYPH 12217 5928 40 earning earn VBG 12217 5928 41 class class NN 12217 5928 42 . . . 12217 5929 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5929 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5929 3 1 1 CD 12217 5929 4 : : : 12217 5929 5 See see VB 12217 5929 6 above above IN 12217 5929 7 ch ch NN 12217 5929 8 . . . 12217 5930 1 2 2 CD 12217 5930 2 , , , 12217 5930 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5930 4 . . . 12217 5931 1 14 14 CD 12217 5931 2 ; ; : 12217 5931 3 ch ch NN 12217 5931 4 . . . 12217 5932 1 10 10 CD 12217 5932 2 , , , 12217 5932 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5932 4 . . . 12217 5933 1 7 7 LS 12217 5933 2 ; ; : 12217 5933 3 ch ch NN 12217 5933 4 . . . 12217 5934 1 20 20 CD 12217 5934 2 , , , 12217 5934 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5934 4 . . . 12217 5935 1 1 1 LS 12217 5935 2 ; ; : 12217 5935 3 ch ch NN 12217 5935 4 . . . 12217 5936 1 22 22 CD 12217 5936 2 , , , 12217 5936 3 secs secs JJ 12217 5936 4 . . . 12217 5937 1 11 11 CD 12217 5937 2 - - SYM 12217 5937 3 18 18 CD 12217 5937 4 . . . 12217 5937 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5938 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5938 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5938 3 2 2 CD 12217 5938 4 : : : 12217 5938 5 The the DT 12217 5938 6 American American NNP 12217 5938 7 Association Association NNP 12217 5938 8 for for IN 12217 5938 9 Labor Labor NNP 12217 5938 10 Legislation Legislation NNP 12217 5938 11 has have VBZ 12217 5938 12 issued issue VBN 12217 5938 13 a a DT 12217 5938 14 pamphlet pamphlet NN 12217 5938 15 describing describe VBG 12217 5938 16 these these DT 12217 5938 17 features feature NNS 12217 5938 18 more more RBR 12217 5938 19 in in IN 12217 5938 20 detail detail NN 12217 5938 21 . . . 12217 5938 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5939 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5939 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5939 3 3 3 CD 12217 5939 4 : : : 12217 5939 5 Thirteen thirteen CD 12217 5939 6 states state NNS 12217 5939 7 had have VBD 12217 5939 8 , , , 12217 5939 9 in in IN 12217 5939 10 1916 1916 CD 12217 5939 11 , , , 12217 5939 12 state state NN 12217 5939 13 insurance insurance NN 12217 5939 14 funds fund NNS 12217 5939 15 , , , 12217 5939 16 and and CC 12217 5939 17 , , , 12217 5939 18 in in IN 12217 5939 19 five five CD 12217 5939 20 states state NNS 12217 5939 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 5939 22 Oregon Oregon NNP 12217 5939 23 , , , 12217 5939 24 Nevada Nevada NNP 12217 5939 25 , , , 12217 5939 26 Washington Washington NNP 12217 5939 27 , , , 12217 5939 28 West West NNP 12217 5939 29 Virginia Virginia NNP 12217 5939 30 , , , 12217 5939 31 and and CC 12217 5939 32 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 12217 5939 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 5939 34 , , , 12217 5939 35 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5939 36 are be VBP 12217 5939 37 the the DT 12217 5939 38 only only JJ 12217 5939 39 insurance insurance NN 12217 5939 40 agencies agency NNS 12217 5939 41 allowed allow VBN 12217 5939 42 . . . 12217 5939 43 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5940 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5940 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5940 3 4 4 CD 12217 5940 4 : : : 12217 5940 5 Ch ch NN 12217 5940 6 . . . 12217 5941 1 22 22 CD 12217 5941 2 , , , 12217 5941 3 secs secs JJ 12217 5941 4 . . . 12217 5942 1 14 14 CD 12217 5942 2 - - SYM 12217 5942 3 18 18 CD 12217 5942 4 . . . 12217 5942 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5943 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5943 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 5943 3 5 5 CD 12217 5943 4 : : : 12217 5943 5 See see VB 12217 5943 6 examples example NNS 12217 5943 7 in in IN 12217 5943 8 the the DT 12217 5943 9 lists list NNS 12217 5943 10 of of IN 12217 5943 11 laws law NNS 12217 5943 12 above above IN 12217 5943 13 cited cite VBD 12217 5943 14 , , , 12217 5943 15 sec sec NNP 12217 5943 16 . . . 12217 5944 1 11 11 CD 12217 5944 2 . . . 12217 5944 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5945 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5945 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 5945 3 6 6 CD 12217 5945 4 : : : 12217 5945 5 See see VB 12217 5945 6 above above RB 12217 5945 7 , , , 12217 5945 8 ch ch NN 12217 5945 9 . . . 12217 5946 1 16 16 CD 12217 5946 2 , , , 12217 5946 3 sec sec NNP 12217 5946 4 . . . 12217 5947 1 14 14 CD 12217 5947 2 . . . 12217 5947 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5948 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 5948 2 24 24 CD 12217 5948 3 POPULATION POPULATION NNS 12217 5948 4 AND and CC 12217 5948 5 IMMIGRATION immigration NN 12217 5948 6 § § -LRB- 12217 5948 7 1 1 CD 12217 5948 8 . . . 12217 5949 1 Nature nature NN 12217 5949 2 of of IN 12217 5949 3 the the DT 12217 5949 4 population population NN 12217 5949 5 problem problem NN 12217 5949 6 . . . 12217 5950 1 § § ADD 12217 5950 2 2 2 CD 12217 5950 3 . . . 12217 5951 1 Complexity complexity NN 12217 5951 2 of of IN 12217 5951 3 race race NN 12217 5951 4 problems problem NNS 12217 5951 5 . . . 12217 5952 1 § § ADD 12217 5952 2 3 3 CD 12217 5952 3 . . . 12217 5953 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 5953 2 aspects aspect NNS 12217 5953 3 of of IN 12217 5953 4 the the DT 12217 5953 5 negro negro JJ 12217 5953 6 problem problem NN 12217 5953 7 . . . 12217 5954 1 § § ADD 12217 5954 2 4 4 CD 12217 5954 3 . . . 12217 5955 1 Favorable favorable JJ 12217 5955 2 economic economic JJ 12217 5955 3 aspects aspect NNS 12217 5955 4 of of IN 12217 5955 5 early early JJ 12217 5955 6 immigration immigration NN 12217 5955 7 . . . 12217 5956 1 § § ADD 12217 5956 2 5 5 CD 12217 5956 3 . . . 12217 5957 1 Employers employer NNS 12217 5957 2 ' ' POS 12217 5957 3 gains gain NNS 12217 5957 4 from from IN 12217 5957 5 immigration immigration NN 12217 5957 6 . . . 12217 5958 1 § § ADD 12217 5958 2 6 6 CD 12217 5958 3 . . . 12217 5959 1 Pressure pressure NN 12217 5959 2 of of IN 12217 5959 3 immigration immigration NN 12217 5959 4 upon upon IN 12217 5959 5 native native JJ 12217 5959 6 wage wage NN 12217 5959 7 - - HYPH 12217 5959 8 workers 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the DT 12217 5981 13 problems problem NNS 12217 5981 14 of of IN 12217 5981 15 labor labor NN 12217 5981 16 thus thus RB 12217 5981 17 far far RB 12217 5981 18 discussed discuss VBN 12217 5981 19 is be VBZ 12217 5981 20 of of IN 12217 5981 21 so so RB 12217 5981 22 great great JJ 12217 5981 23 importance importance NN 12217 5981 24 in in IN 12217 5981 25 relation relation NN 12217 5981 26 to to IN 12217 5981 27 popular popular JJ 12217 5981 28 welfare welfare NN 12217 5981 29 as as IN 12217 5981 30 is be VBZ 12217 5981 31 " " `` 12217 5981 32 the the DT 12217 5981 33 problem problem NN 12217 5981 34 of of IN 12217 5981 35 population population NN 12217 5981 36 . . . 12217 5981 37 " " '' 12217 5982 1 By by IN 12217 5982 2 this this DT 12217 5982 3 is be VBZ 12217 5982 4 meant mean VBN 12217 5982 5 the the DT 12217 5982 6 problem problem NN 12217 5982 7 of of IN 12217 5982 8 determining determine VBG 12217 5982 9 and and CC 12217 5982 10 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 5982 11 the the DT 12217 5982 12 best good JJS 12217 5982 13 relation relation NN 12217 5982 14 between between IN 12217 5982 15 the the DT 12217 5982 16 population population NN 12217 5982 17 and and CC 12217 5982 18 the the DT 12217 5982 19 area area NN 12217 5982 20 and and CC 12217 5982 21 resources resource NNS 12217 5982 22 of of IN 12217 5982 23 the the DT 12217 5982 24 land land NN 12217 5982 25 . . . 12217 5983 1 What what WP 12217 5983 2 is be VBZ 12217 5983 3 to to TO 12217 5983 4 be be VB 12217 5983 5 deemed deem VBN 12217 5983 6 " " `` 12217 5983 7 best good JJS 12217 5983 8 " " '' 12217 5983 9 in in IN 12217 5983 10 this this DT 12217 5983 11 case case NN 12217 5983 12 depends depend VBZ 12217 5983 13 , , , 12217 5983 14 of of IN 12217 5983 15 course course NN 12217 5983 16 , , , 12217 5983 17 on on IN 12217 5983 18 the the DT 12217 5983 19 various various JJ 12217 5983 20 human human JJ 12217 5983 21 sympathies sympathy NNS 12217 5983 22 and and CC 12217 5983 23 points point NNS 12217 5983 24 of of IN 12217 5983 25 view view NN 12217 5983 26 of of IN 12217 5983 27 those those DT 12217 5983 28 pronouncing pronounce VBG 12217 5983 29 judgment judgment NN 12217 5983 30 . . . 12217 5984 1 Very very RB 12217 5984 2 generally generally RB 12217 5984 3 , , , 12217 5984 4 until until IN 12217 5984 5 the the DT 12217 5984 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 5984 7 century century NN 12217 5984 8 , , , 12217 5984 9 the the DT 12217 5984 10 only only JJ 12217 5984 11 view view NN 12217 5984 12 that that WDT 12217 5984 13 found find VBD 12217 5984 14 expression expression NN 12217 5984 15 was be VBD 12217 5984 16 that that DT 12217 5984 17 of of IN 12217 5984 18 a a DT 12217 5984 19 small small JJ 12217 5984 20 ruling rule VBG 12217 5984 21 class class NN 12217 5984 22 which which WDT 12217 5984 23 favored favor VBD 12217 5984 24 all all DT 12217 5984 25 increase increase NN 12217 5984 26 in in IN 12217 5984 27 population population NN 12217 5984 28 as as IN 12217 5984 29 magnifying magnify VBG 12217 5984 30 the the DT 12217 5984 31 political political JJ 12217 5984 32 power power NN 12217 5984 33 of of IN 12217 5984 34 the the DT 12217 5984 35 rulers ruler NNS 12217 5984 36 and and CC 12217 5984 37 as as IN 12217 5984 38 increasing increase VBG 12217 5984 39 the the DT 12217 5984 40 wealth wealth NN 12217 5984 41 of of IN 12217 5984 42 the the DT 12217 5984 43 landed landed JJ 12217 5984 44 aristocracy aristocracy NN 12217 5984 45 . . . 12217 5985 1 This this DT 12217 5985 2 view view NN 12217 5985 3 still still RB 12217 5985 4 is be VBZ 12217 5985 5 unconsciously unconsciously RB 12217 5985 6 taken take VBN 12217 5985 7 by by IN 12217 5985 8 the the DT 12217 5985 9 members member NNS 12217 5985 10 of of IN 12217 5985 11 a a DT 12217 5985 12 small small JJ 12217 5985 13 but but CC 12217 5985 14 influential influential JJ 12217 5985 15 class class NN 12217 5985 16 , , , 12217 5985 17 and and CC 12217 5985 18 is be VBZ 12217 5985 19 echoed echo VBN 12217 5985 20 without without IN 12217 5985 21 independent independent JJ 12217 5985 22 thought thought NN 12217 5985 23 by by IN 12217 5985 24 many many JJ 12217 5985 25 other other JJ 12217 5985 26 persons person NNS 12217 5985 27 . . . 12217 5986 1 But but CC 12217 5986 2 more more RBR 12217 5986 3 and and CC 12217 5986 4 more more RBR 12217 5986 5 , , , 12217 5986 6 in in IN 12217 5986 7 this this DT 12217 5986 8 and and CC 12217 5986 9 other other JJ 12217 5986 10 labor labor NN 12217 5986 11 problems problem NNS 12217 5986 12 , , , 12217 5986 13 another another DT 12217 5986 14 more more RBR 12217 5986 15 democratic democratic JJ 12217 5986 16 standard standard NN 12217 5986 17 of of IN 12217 5986 18 judgment judgment NN 12217 5986 19 has have VBZ 12217 5986 20 come come VBN 12217 5986 21 to to TO 12217 5986 22 be be VB 12217 5986 23 taken take VBN 12217 5986 24 , , , 12217 5986 25 that that DT 12217 5986 26 of of IN 12217 5986 27 the the DT 12217 5986 28 abiding abide VBG 12217 5986 29 welfare welfare NN 12217 5986 30 of of IN 12217 5986 31 the the DT 12217 5986 32 masses masse NNS 12217 5986 33 of of IN 12217 5986 34 the the DT 12217 5986 35 people people NNS 12217 5986 36 . . . 12217 5987 1 This this DT 12217 5987 2 is be VBZ 12217 5987 3 the the DT 12217 5987 4 point point NN 12217 5987 5 of of IN 12217 5987 6 view view NN 12217 5987 7 that that WDT 12217 5987 8 must must MD 12217 5987 9 be be VB 12217 5987 10 taken take VBN 12217 5987 11 by by IN 12217 5987 12 the the DT 12217 5987 13 political political JJ 12217 5987 14 economist economist NN 12217 5987 15 in in IN 12217 5987 16 a a DT 12217 5987 17 free free JJ 12217 5987 18 republic republic NN 12217 5987 19 . . . 12217 5988 1 The the DT 12217 5988 2 problem problem NN 12217 5988 3 of of IN 12217 5988 4 population population NN 12217 5988 5 presents present VBZ 12217 5988 6 two two CD 12217 5988 7 main main JJ 12217 5988 8 aspects aspect NNS 12217 5988 9 : : : 12217 5988 10 one one CD 12217 5988 11 as as IN 12217 5988 12 to to IN 12217 5988 13 composition composition NN 12217 5988 14 , , , 12217 5988 15 and and CC 12217 5988 16 the the DT 12217 5988 17 other other JJ 12217 5988 18 as as IN 12217 5988 19 to to IN 12217 5988 20 numbers number NNS 12217 5988 21 of of IN 12217 5988 22 the the DT 12217 5988 23 people people NNS 12217 5988 24 . . . 12217 5989 1 Changes change NNS 12217 5989 2 in in IN 12217 5989 3 either either DT 12217 5989 4 of of IN 12217 5989 5 these these DT 12217 5989 6 respects respect NNS 12217 5989 7 concern concern VBP 12217 5989 8 the the DT 12217 5989 9 welfare welfare NN 12217 5989 10 of of IN 12217 5989 11 the the DT 12217 5989 12 masses masse NNS 12217 5989 13 . . . 12217 5990 1 Changes change NNS 12217 5990 2 in in IN 12217 5990 3 the the DT 12217 5990 4 kinds kind NNS 12217 5990 5 of of IN 12217 5990 6 people people NNS 12217 5990 7 , , , 12217 5990 8 or or CC 12217 5990 9 in in IN 12217 5990 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5990 11 relative relative JJ 12217 5990 12 numbers number NNS 12217 5990 13 , , , 12217 5990 14 may may MD 12217 5990 15 greatly greatly RB 12217 5990 16 affect affect VB 12217 5990 17 the the DT 12217 5990 18 welfare welfare NN 12217 5990 19 of of IN 12217 5990 20 the the DT 12217 5990 21 people people NNS 12217 5990 22 , , , 12217 5990 23 in in IN 12217 5990 24 some some DT 12217 5990 25 cases case NNS 12217 5990 26 touching touch VBG 12217 5990 27 special special JJ 12217 5990 28 large large JJ 12217 5990 29 classes class NNS 12217 5990 30 , , , 12217 5990 31 and and CC 12217 5990 32 in in IN 12217 5990 33 others other NNS 12217 5990 34 affecting affect VBG 12217 5990 35 the the DT 12217 5990 36 whole whole JJ 12217 5990 37 mass mass NN 12217 5990 38 of of IN 12217 5990 39 the the DT 12217 5990 40 people people NNS 12217 5990 41 . . . 12217 5991 1 § § ADD 12217 5991 2 2 2 CD 12217 5991 3 . . . 12217 5992 1 # # VBD 12217 5992 2 Complexity complexity NN 12217 5992 3 of of IN 12217 5992 4 race race NN 12217 5992 5 problems problem NNS 12217 5992 6 . . . 12217 5992 7 # # $ 12217 5992 8 The the DT 12217 5992 9 questions question NNS 12217 5992 10 of of IN 12217 5992 11 race race NN 12217 5992 12 composition composition NN 12217 5992 13 that that IN 12217 5992 14 we -PRON- PRP 12217 5992 15 shall shall MD 12217 5992 16 here here RB 12217 5992 17 consider consider VB 12217 5992 18 are be VBP 12217 5992 19 those those DT 12217 5992 20 of of IN 12217 5992 21 the the DT 12217 5992 22 negro negro NNS 12217 5992 23 and and CC 12217 5992 24 of of IN 12217 5992 25 the the DT 12217 5992 26 immigrant immigrant NN 12217 5992 27 . . . 12217 5993 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 5993 2 1 1 LS 12217 5993 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 5993 4 Both both DT 12217 5993 5 of of IN 12217 5993 6 these these DT 12217 5993 7 questions question NNS 12217 5993 8 are be VBP 12217 5993 9 complex complex JJ 12217 5993 10 and and CC 12217 5993 11 go go VB 12217 5993 12 beyond beyond IN 12217 5993 13 the the DT 12217 5993 14 limits limit NNS 12217 5993 15 of of IN 12217 5993 16 mere mere JJ 12217 5993 17 economic economic JJ 12217 5993 18 considerations consideration NNS 12217 5993 19 , , , 12217 5993 20 touching touch VBG 12217 5993 21 the the DT 12217 5993 22 most most RBS 12217 5993 23 vital vital JJ 12217 5993 24 political political JJ 12217 5993 25 and and CC 12217 5993 26 social social JJ 12217 5993 27 interests interest NNS 12217 5993 28 of of IN 12217 5993 29 the the DT 12217 5993 30 nation nation NN 12217 5993 31 . . . 12217 5994 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 5994 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5994 3 involve involve VBP 12217 5994 4 the the DT 12217 5994 5 very very JJ 12217 5994 6 soul soul NN 12217 5994 7 and and CC 12217 5994 8 existence existence NN 12217 5994 9 of of IN 12217 5994 10 peoples people NNS 12217 5994 11 , , , 12217 5994 12 for for IN 12217 5994 13 who who WP 12217 5994 14 can can MD 12217 5994 15 doubt doubt VB 12217 5994 16 that that IN 12217 5994 17 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 5994 18 racial racial JJ 12217 5994 19 survival survival NN 12217 5994 20 and and CC 12217 5994 21 success success NN 12217 5994 22 are be VBP 12217 5994 23 mainly mainly RB 12217 5994 24 to to TO 12217 5994 25 be be VB 12217 5994 26 determined determine VBN 12217 5994 27 by by IN 12217 5994 28 physical physical JJ 12217 5994 29 and and CC 12217 5994 30 spiritual spiritual JJ 12217 5994 31 capacity capacity NN 12217 5994 32 ? ? . 12217 5995 1 The the DT 12217 5995 2 negro negro NNS 12217 5995 3 in in IN 12217 5995 4 America America NNP 12217 5995 5 is be VBZ 12217 5995 6 the the DT 12217 5995 7 gravest gravest NN 12217 5995 8 of of IN 12217 5995 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5995 10 population population NN 12217 5995 11 problems problem NNS 12217 5995 12 . . . 12217 5996 1 In in IN 12217 5996 2 large large JJ 12217 5996 3 portions portion NNS 12217 5996 4 of of IN 12217 5996 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5996 6 land land NN 12217 5996 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5996 8 overshadows overshadow VBZ 12217 5996 9 every every DT 12217 5996 10 other other JJ 12217 5996 11 public public JJ 12217 5996 12 question question NN 12217 5996 13 . . . 12217 5997 1 Yet yet RB 12217 5997 2 the the DT 12217 5997 3 negro negro NNS 12217 5997 4 is be VBZ 12217 5997 5 here here RB 12217 5997 6 because because IN 12217 5997 7 men man NNS 12217 5997 8 of of IN 12217 5997 9 the the DT 12217 5997 10 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 12217 5997 11 century century NN 12217 5997 12 ignored ignore VBD 12217 5997 13 the the DT 12217 5997 14 complexity complexity NN 12217 5997 15 of of IN 12217 5997 16 the the DT 12217 5997 17 labor labor NN 12217 5997 18 problem problem NN 12217 5997 19 and and CC 12217 5997 20 thought think VBD 12217 5997 21 only only RB 12217 5997 22 of of IN 12217 5997 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5997 24 economic economic JJ 12217 5997 25 aspect aspect NN 12217 5997 26 . . . 12217 5998 1 The the DT 12217 5998 2 landowners landowner NNS 12217 5998 3 wished wish VBD 12217 5998 4 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 5998 5 labor labor NN 12217 5998 6 and and CC 12217 5998 7 , , , 12217 5998 8 reckless reckless JJ 12217 5998 9 of of IN 12217 5998 10 other other JJ 12217 5998 11 consequences consequence NNS 12217 5998 12 , , , 12217 5998 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 5998 14 imported import VBD 12217 5998 15 slaves slave NNS 12217 5998 16 from from IN 12217 5998 17 Africa Africa NNP 12217 5998 18 to to TO 12217 5998 19 get get VB 12217 5998 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 5998 21 . . . 12217 5999 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 5999 2 gained gain VBD 12217 5999 3 for for IN 12217 5999 4 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 5999 5 and and CC 12217 5999 6 a a DT 12217 5999 7 few few JJ 12217 5999 8 generations generation NNS 12217 5999 9 of of IN 12217 5999 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5999 11 descendants descendant NNS 12217 5999 12 a a DT 12217 5999 13 measure measure NN 12217 5999 14 of of IN 12217 5999 15 comparative comparative JJ 12217 5999 16 ease ease NN 12217 5999 17 , , , 12217 5999 18 but but CC 12217 5999 19 at at IN 12217 5999 20 a a DT 12217 5999 21 frightful frightful JJ 12217 5999 22 cost cost NN 12217 5999 23 to to IN 12217 5999 24 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 5999 25 national national JJ 12217 5999 26 life life NN 12217 5999 27 -- -- : 12217 5999 28 a a DT 12217 5999 29 cost cost NN 12217 5999 30 of of IN 12217 5999 31 which which WDT 12217 5999 32 the the DT 12217 5999 33 Civil Civil NNP 12217 5999 34 War War NNP 12217 5999 35 now now RB 12217 5999 36 seems seem VBZ 12217 5999 37 to to TO 12217 5999 38 have have VB 12217 5999 39 been be VBN 12217 5999 40 merely merely RB 12217 5999 41 a a DT 12217 5999 42 first first JJ 12217 5999 43 installment installment NN 12217 5999 44 on on IN 12217 5999 45 account account NN 12217 5999 46 rather rather RB 12217 5999 47 than than IN 12217 5999 48 a a DT 12217 5999 49 final final JJ 12217 5999 50 payment payment NN 12217 5999 51 . . . 12217 6000 1 § § ADD 12217 6000 2 3 3 CD 12217 6000 3 . . . 12217 6001 1 # # JJR 12217 6001 2 Economic economic JJ 12217 6001 3 aspects aspect NNS 12217 6001 4 of of IN 12217 6001 5 the the DT 12217 6001 6 negro negro JJ 12217 6001 7 problem problem NN 12217 6001 8 . . . 12217 6001 9 # # $ 12217 6001 10 The the DT 12217 6001 11 negro negro JJ 12217 6001 12 as as IN 12217 6001 13 a a DT 12217 6001 14 wage wage NN 12217 6001 15 earner earner NN 12217 6001 16 is be VBZ 12217 6001 17 found find VBN 12217 6001 18 very very RB 12217 6001 19 little little JJ 12217 6001 20 outside outside RB 12217 6001 21 of of IN 12217 6001 22 the the DT 12217 6001 23 least least JJS 12217 6001 24 skilled skilled JJ 12217 6001 25 branches branch NNS 12217 6001 26 of of IN 12217 6001 27 a a DT 12217 6001 28 limited limited JJ 12217 6001 29 range range NN 12217 6001 30 of of IN 12217 6001 31 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6001 32 . . . 12217 6002 1 Of of IN 12217 6002 2 these these DT 12217 6002 3 the the DT 12217 6002 4 principal principal JJ 12217 6002 5 ones one NNS 12217 6002 6 , , , 12217 6002 7 as as IN 12217 6002 8 is be VBZ 12217 6002 9 a a DT 12217 6002 10 matter matter NN 12217 6002 11 of of IN 12217 6002 12 common common JJ 12217 6002 13 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 6002 14 , , , 12217 6002 15 are be VBP 12217 6002 16 farm farm NN 12217 6002 17 work work NN 12217 6002 18 , , , 12217 6002 19 domestic domestic JJ 12217 6002 20 service service NN 12217 6002 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6002 22 including include VBG 12217 6002 23 janitor janitor NN 12217 6002 24 service service NN 12217 6002 25 in in IN 12217 6002 26 stores store NNS 12217 6002 27 and and CC 12217 6002 28 factories factory NNS 12217 6002 29 and and CC 12217 6002 30 work work NN 12217 6002 31 in in IN 12217 6002 32 hotels hotel NNS 12217 6002 33 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6002 34 , , , 12217 6002 35 and and CC 12217 6002 36 crude crude JJ 12217 6002 37 manual manual JJ 12217 6002 38 outdoor outdoor JJ 12217 6002 39 labor labor NN 12217 6002 40 . . . 12217 6003 1 Repeated repeat VBN 12217 6003 2 attempts attempt NNS 12217 6003 3 to to TO 12217 6003 4 operate operate VB 12217 6003 5 factories factory NNS 12217 6003 6 with with IN 12217 6003 7 a a DT 12217 6003 8 labor labor NN 12217 6003 9 force force NN 12217 6003 10 of of IN 12217 6003 11 negroes negro NNS 12217 6003 12 have have VBP 12217 6003 13 proved prove VBN 12217 6003 14 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 12217 6003 15 . . . 12217 6004 1 In in IN 12217 6004 2 some some DT 12217 6004 3 of of IN 12217 6004 4 the the DT 12217 6004 5 better well RBR 12217 6004 6 - - HYPH 12217 6004 7 paying pay VBG 12217 6004 8 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6004 9 in in IN 12217 6004 10 which which WDT 12217 6004 11 large large JJ 12217 6004 12 numbers number NNS 12217 6004 13 of of IN 12217 6004 14 negroes negro NNS 12217 6004 15 were be VBD 12217 6004 16 found find VBN 12217 6004 17 in in IN 12217 6004 18 the the DT 12217 6004 19 North North NNP 12217 6004 20 soon soon RB 12217 6004 21 after after IN 12217 6004 22 the the DT 12217 6004 23 Civil Civil NNP 12217 6004 24 War War NNP 12217 6004 25 , , , 12217 6004 26 such such JJ 12217 6004 27 as as IN 12217 6004 28 barbering barbering NN 12217 6004 29 , , , 12217 6004 30 waiting wait VBG 12217 6004 31 on on IN 12217 6004 32 table table NN 12217 6004 33 in in IN 12217 6004 34 the the DT 12217 6004 35 best good JJS 12217 6004 36 hotels hotel NNS 12217 6004 37 , , , 12217 6004 38 and and CC 12217 6004 39 skilled skilled JJ 12217 6004 40 manual manual JJ 12217 6004 41 work work NN 12217 6004 42 , , , 12217 6004 43 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6004 44 have have VBP 12217 6004 45 been be VBN 12217 6004 46 largely largely RB 12217 6004 47 displaced displace VBN 12217 6004 48 by by IN 12217 6004 49 European european JJ 12217 6004 50 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6004 51 . . . 12217 6005 1 Negroes negro NNS 12217 6005 2 are be VBP 12217 6005 3 a a DT 12217 6005 4 disturbing disturbing JJ 12217 6005 5 and and CC 12217 6005 6 unwelcome unwelcome JJ 12217 6005 7 influence influence NN 12217 6005 8 in in IN 12217 6005 9 labor labor NN 12217 6005 10 organizations organization NNS 12217 6005 11 , , , 12217 6005 12 and and CC 12217 6005 13 even even RB 12217 6005 14 when when WRB 12217 6005 15 nominally nominally RB 12217 6005 16 eligible eligible JJ 12217 6005 17 to to IN 12217 6005 18 membership membership NN 12217 6005 19 are be VBP 12217 6005 20 in in IN 12217 6005 21 fact fact NN 12217 6005 22 rarely rarely RB 12217 6005 23 accepted accept VBN 12217 6005 24 . . . 12217 6006 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6006 2 very very RB 12217 6006 3 frequently frequently RB 12217 6006 4 are be VBP 12217 6006 5 employed employ VBN 12217 6006 6 as as IN 12217 6006 7 strike strike NN 12217 6006 8 - - HYPH 12217 6006 9 breakers breaker NNS 12217 6006 10 and and CC 12217 6006 11 this this DT 12217 6006 12 fosters foster VBZ 12217 6006 13 race race VBP 12217 6006 14 antagonism antagonism NN 12217 6006 15 both both CC 12217 6006 16 immediately immediately RB 12217 6006 17 and and CC 12217 6006 18 permanently permanently RB 12217 6006 19 . . . 12217 6007 1 The the DT 12217 6007 2 negro negro JJ 12217 6007 3 problem problem NN 12217 6007 4 is be VBZ 12217 6007 5 , , , 12217 6007 6 from from IN 12217 6007 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6007 8 present present JJ 12217 6007 9 outlook outlook NN 12217 6007 10 , , , 12217 6007 11 insoluble insoluble JJ 12217 6007 12 . . . 12217 6008 1 The the DT 12217 6008 2 most most RBS 12217 6008 3 laudable laudable JJ 12217 6008 4 of of IN 12217 6008 5 present present JJ 12217 6008 6 efforts effort NNS 12217 6008 7 , , , 12217 6008 8 that that IN 12217 6008 9 for for IN 12217 6008 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6008 11 training training NN 12217 6008 12 , , , 12217 6008 13 represented represent VBN 12217 6008 14 by by IN 12217 6008 15 Hampton Hampton NNP 12217 6008 16 and and CC 12217 6008 17 Tuskegee Tuskegee NNP 12217 6008 18 Institutes Institutes NNPS 12217 6008 19 , , , 12217 6008 20 and and CC 12217 6008 21 the the DT 12217 6008 22 work work NN 12217 6008 23 of of IN 12217 6008 24 Booker Booker NNP 12217 6008 25 T. T. NNP 12217 6008 26 Washington Washington NNP 12217 6008 27 , , , 12217 6008 28 leaves leave VBZ 12217 6008 29 the the DT 12217 6008 30 dire dire JJ 12217 6008 31 fact fact NN 12217 6008 32 of of IN 12217 6008 33 two two CD 12217 6008 34 races race NNS 12217 6008 35 side side NN 12217 6008 36 by by IN 12217 6008 37 side side NN 12217 6008 38 and and CC 12217 6008 39 yet yet RB 12217 6008 40 unassimilated unassimilated JJ 12217 6008 41 socially socially RB 12217 6008 42 , , , 12217 6008 43 politically politically RB 12217 6008 44 , , , 12217 6008 45 and and CC 12217 6008 46 , , , 12217 6008 47 in in IN 12217 6008 48 large large JJ 12217 6008 49 measure measure NN 12217 6008 50 , , , 12217 6008 51 economically economically RB 12217 6008 52 . . . 12217 6009 1 Two two CD 12217 6009 2 other other JJ 12217 6009 3 possibilities possibility NNS 12217 6009 4 , , , 12217 6009 5 race race NN 12217 6009 6 admixture admixture NN 12217 6009 7 and and CC 12217 6009 8 caste caste NN 12217 6009 9 , , , 12217 6009 10 are be VBP 12217 6009 11 both both DT 12217 6009 12 so so RB 12217 6009 13 repellent repellent JJ 12217 6009 14 to to IN 12217 6009 15 white white JJ 12217 6009 16 American american JJ 12217 6009 17 thought thought NN 12217 6009 18 , , , 12217 6009 19 that that IN 12217 6009 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6009 21 can can MD 12217 6009 22 not not RB 12217 6009 23 be be VB 12217 6009 24 looked look VBN 12217 6009 25 upon upon IN 12217 6009 26 as as IN 12217 6009 27 solutions solution NNS 12217 6009 28 . . . 12217 6010 1 Segregation segregation NN 12217 6010 2 in in IN 12217 6010 3 a a DT 12217 6010 4 separate separate JJ 12217 6010 5 state state NN 12217 6010 6 , , , 12217 6010 7 or or CC 12217 6010 8 separate separate JJ 12217 6010 9 states state NNS 12217 6010 10 , , , 12217 6010 11 is be VBZ 12217 6010 12 a a DT 12217 6010 13 thorogoing thorogoe VBG 12217 6010 14 proposal proposal NN 12217 6010 15 , , , 12217 6010 16 but but CC 12217 6010 17 is be VBZ 12217 6010 18 practically practically RB 12217 6010 19 impossible impossible JJ 12217 6010 20 . . . 12217 6011 1 Finally finally RB 12217 6011 2 there there EX 12217 6011 3 is be VBZ 12217 6011 4 the the DT 12217 6011 5 conceivable conceivable JJ 12217 6011 6 , , , 12217 6011 7 but but CC 12217 6011 8 improbable improbable JJ 12217 6011 9 , , , 12217 6011 10 event event NN 12217 6011 11 of of IN 12217 6011 12 the the DT 12217 6011 13 decrease decrease NN 12217 6011 14 and and CC 12217 6011 15 extinction extinction NN 12217 6011 16 of of IN 12217 6011 17 the the DT 12217 6011 18 negroes negro NNS 12217 6011 19 in in IN 12217 6011 20 America America NNP 12217 6011 21 , , , 12217 6011 22 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6011 23 relative relative JJ 12217 6011 24 number number NN 12217 6011 25 has have VBZ 12217 6011 26 declined decline VBN 12217 6011 27 since since IN 12217 6011 28 1800,[2 1800,[2 CD 12217 6011 29 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6011 30 but but CC 12217 6011 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6011 32 absolute absolute JJ 12217 6011 33 number number NN 12217 6011 34 still still RB 12217 6011 35 continues continue VBZ 12217 6011 36 to to TO 12217 6011 37 increase increase VB 12217 6011 38 . . . 12217 6012 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6012 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 6012 3 probable probable JJ 12217 6012 4 that that IN 12217 6012 5 if if IN 12217 6012 6 European european JJ 12217 6012 7 immigration immigration NN 12217 6012 8 were be VBD 12217 6012 9 to to TO 12217 6012 10 be be VB 12217 6012 11 stopped stop VBN 12217 6012 12 that that IN 12217 6012 13 a a DT 12217 6012 14 very very RB 12217 6012 15 large large JJ 12217 6012 16 migration migration NN 12217 6012 17 of of IN 12217 6012 18 negroes negro NNS 12217 6012 19 from from IN 12217 6012 20 the the DT 12217 6012 21 South South NNP 12217 6012 22 to to IN 12217 6012 23 the the DT 12217 6012 24 North North NNP 12217 6012 25 and and CC 12217 6012 26 the the DT 12217 6012 27 West West NNP 12217 6012 28 would would MD 12217 6012 29 occur occur VB 12217 6012 30 to to TO 12217 6012 31 take take VB 12217 6012 32 places place NNS 12217 6012 33 hitherto hitherto VBN 12217 6012 34 filled fill VBN 12217 6012 35 by by IN 12217 6012 36 unskilled unskilled JJ 12217 6012 37 immigrant immigrant JJ 12217 6012 38 workers worker NNS 12217 6012 39 . . . 12217 6013 1 In in IN 12217 6013 2 the the DT 12217 6013 3 year year NN 12217 6013 4 1915 1915 CD 12217 6013 5 , , , 12217 6013 6 following follow VBG 12217 6013 7 the the DT 12217 6013 8 check check NN 12217 6013 9 to to IN 12217 6013 10 immigration immigration NN 12217 6013 11 as as IN 12217 6013 12 a a DT 12217 6013 13 result result NN 12217 6013 14 of of IN 12217 6013 15 the the DT 12217 6013 16 European european JJ 12217 6013 17 war war NN 12217 6013 18 , , , 12217 6013 19 a a DT 12217 6013 20 very very RB 12217 6013 21 marked marked JJ 12217 6013 22 movement movement NN 12217 6013 23 of of IN 12217 6013 24 this this DT 12217 6013 25 kind kind NN 12217 6013 26 set set VBN 12217 6013 27 in in RP 12217 6013 28 . . . 12217 6014 1 If if IN 12217 6014 2 this this DT 12217 6014 3 occurred occur VBD 12217 6014 4 on on IN 12217 6014 5 a a DT 12217 6014 6 much much RB 12217 6014 7 larger large JJR 12217 6014 8 scale scale NN 12217 6014 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6014 10 might may MD 12217 6014 11 result result VB 12217 6014 12 in in IN 12217 6014 13 greatly greatly RB 12217 6014 14 reducing reduce VBG 12217 6014 15 the the DT 12217 6014 16 negro negro JJ 12217 6014 17 population population NN 12217 6014 18 in in IN 12217 6014 19 some some DT 12217 6014 20 portions portion NNS 12217 6014 21 of of IN 12217 6014 22 the the DT 12217 6014 23 South South NNP 12217 6014 24 , , , 12217 6014 25 and and CC 12217 6014 26 as as IN 12217 6014 27 the the DT 12217 6014 28 " " `` 12217 6014 29 natural natural JJ 12217 6014 30 rate rate NN 12217 6014 31 of of IN 12217 6014 32 increase increase NN 12217 6014 33 " " '' 12217 6014 34 of of IN 12217 6014 35 the the DT 12217 6014 36 negroes negro NNS 12217 6014 37 in in IN 12217 6014 38 the the DT 12217 6014 39 North North NNP 12217 6014 40 is be VBZ 12217 6014 41 a a DT 12217 6014 42 negative negative JJ 12217 6014 43 quantity quantity NN 12217 6014 44 , , , 12217 6014 45 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6014 46 might may MD 12217 6014 47 cause cause VB 12217 6014 48 the the DT 12217 6014 49 total total JJ 12217 6014 50 negro negro JJ 12217 6014 51 population population NN 12217 6014 52 of of IN 12217 6014 53 the the DT 12217 6014 54 country country NN 12217 6014 55 to to TO 12217 6014 56 begin begin VB 12217 6014 57 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 6014 58 decreasing decrease VBG 12217 6014 59 . . . 12217 6015 1 § § ADD 12217 6015 2 4 4 CD 12217 6015 3 . . . 12217 6016 1 # # DT 12217 6016 2 Favorable favorable JJ 12217 6016 3 economic economic JJ 12217 6016 4 aspects aspect NNS 12217 6016 5 of of IN 12217 6016 6 earlier early JJR 12217 6016 7 immigration immigration NN 12217 6016 8 . . . 12217 6016 9 # # $ 12217 6016 10 Regarding regard VBG 12217 6016 11 the the DT 12217 6016 12 immigration immigration NN 12217 6016 13 problem problem NN 12217 6016 14 we -PRON- PRP 12217 6016 15 are be VBP 12217 6016 16 not not RB 12217 6016 17 confined confine VBN 12217 6016 18 to to IN 12217 6016 19 futile futile JJ 12217 6016 20 expressions expression NNS 12217 6016 21 of of IN 12217 6016 22 regret regret NN 12217 6016 23 as as IN 12217 6016 24 in in IN 12217 6016 25 the the DT 12217 6016 26 last last JJ 12217 6016 27 case case NN 12217 6016 28 . . . 12217 6017 1 For for IN 12217 6017 2 by by IN 12217 6017 3 the the DT 12217 6017 4 " " `` 12217 6017 5 immigration immigration NN 12217 6017 6 problem problem NN 12217 6017 7 " " '' 12217 6017 8 is be VBZ 12217 6017 9 meant mean VBN 12217 6017 10 primarily primarily RB 12217 6017 11 and and CC 12217 6017 12 mainly mainly RB 12217 6017 13 the the DT 12217 6017 14 coming coming NN 12217 6017 15 of of IN 12217 6017 16 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6017 17 , , , 12217 6017 18 and and CC 12217 6017 19 we -PRON- PRP 12217 6017 20 can can MD 12217 6017 21 by by IN 12217 6017 22 legislation legislation NN 12217 6017 23 limit limit NN 12217 6017 24 or or CC 12217 6017 25 stop stop VB 12217 6017 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6017 27 coming come VBG 12217 6017 28 , , , 12217 6017 29 if if IN 12217 6017 30 we -PRON- PRP 12217 6017 31 will will MD 12217 6017 32 . . . 12217 6018 1 The the DT 12217 6018 2 question question NN 12217 6018 3 at at IN 12217 6018 4 issue issue NN 12217 6018 5 is be VBZ 12217 6018 6 whether whether IN 12217 6018 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6018 8 coming come VBG 12217 6018 9 really really RB 12217 6018 10 is be VBZ 12217 6018 11 an an DT 12217 6018 12 evil evil JJ 12217 6018 13 or or CC 12217 6018 14 , , , 12217 6018 15 on on IN 12217 6018 16 the the DT 12217 6018 17 whole whole NN 12217 6018 18 , , , 12217 6018 19 a a DT 12217 6018 20 blessing blessing NN 12217 6018 21 to to IN 12217 6018 22 the the DT 12217 6018 23 country country NN 12217 6018 24 . . . 12217 6019 1 The the DT 12217 6019 2 historic historic JJ 12217 6019 3 American american JJ 12217 6019 4 attitude attitude NN 12217 6019 5 toward toward IN 12217 6019 6 immigration immigration NN 12217 6019 7 has have VBZ 12217 6019 8 been be VBN 12217 6019 9 highly highly RB 12217 6019 10 favorable favorable JJ 12217 6019 11 to to IN 12217 6019 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6019 13 . . . 12217 6020 1 The the DT 12217 6020 2 early early JJ 12217 6020 3 settlers settler NNS 12217 6020 4 on on IN 12217 6020 5 these these DT 12217 6020 6 coasts coast NNS 12217 6020 7 were be VBD 12217 6020 8 led lead VBN 12217 6020 9 by by IN 12217 6020 10 various various JJ 12217 6020 11 motives motive NNS 12217 6020 12 , , , 12217 6020 13 some some DT 12217 6020 14 political political JJ 12217 6020 15 , , , 12217 6020 16 some some DT 12217 6020 17 religious religious JJ 12217 6020 18 , , , 12217 6020 19 but but CC 12217 6020 20 far far RB 12217 6020 21 the the DT 12217 6020 22 largest large JJS 12217 6020 23 part part NN 12217 6020 24 economic economic JJ 12217 6020 25 , , , 12217 6020 26 the the DT 12217 6020 27 motive motive NN 12217 6020 28 of of IN 12217 6020 29 bettering better VBG 12217 6020 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6020 31 worldly worldly JJ 12217 6020 32 condition condition NN 12217 6020 33 . . . 12217 6021 1 Land land NN 12217 6021 2 was be VBD 12217 6021 3 plentiful plentiful JJ 12217 6021 4 and and CC 12217 6021 5 all all DT 12217 6021 6 men man NNS 12217 6021 7 of of IN 12217 6021 8 any any DT 12217 6021 9 capacity capacity NN 12217 6021 10 could could MD 12217 6021 11 easily easily RB 12217 6021 12 become become VB 12217 6021 13 landowners landowner NNS 12217 6021 14 . . . 12217 6022 1 An an DT 12217 6022 2 inflow inflow NN 12217 6022 3 of of IN 12217 6022 4 laborers laborer NNS 12217 6022 5 was be VBD 12217 6022 6 favorable favorable JJ 12217 6022 7 to to IN 12217 6022 8 the the DT 12217 6022 9 interests interest NNS 12217 6022 10 of of IN 12217 6022 11 all all PDT 12217 6022 12 the the DT 12217 6022 13 influential influential JJ 12217 6022 14 elements element NNS 12217 6022 15 of of IN 12217 6022 16 the the DT 12217 6022 17 population population NN 12217 6022 18 , , , 12217 6022 19 especially especially RB 12217 6022 20 to to IN 12217 6022 21 landowners landowner NNS 12217 6022 22 and and CC 12217 6022 23 active active JJ 12217 6022 24 business business NN 12217 6022 25 men man NNS 12217 6022 26 . . . 12217 6023 1 Increase increase NN 12217 6023 2 of of IN 12217 6023 3 numbers number NNS 12217 6023 4 , , , 12217 6023 5 favoring favor VBG 12217 6023 6 division division NN 12217 6023 7 of of IN 12217 6023 8 labor labor NN 12217 6023 9 and and CC 12217 6023 10 the the DT 12217 6023 11 economies economy NNS 12217 6023 12 of of IN 12217 6023 13 production production NN 12217 6023 14 in in IN 12217 6023 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6023 16 , , , 12217 6023 17 and and CC 12217 6023 18 reducing reduce VBG 12217 6023 19 the the DT 12217 6023 20 dangers danger NNS 12217 6023 21 from from IN 12217 6023 22 Indians Indians NNPS 12217 6023 23 and and CC 12217 6023 24 from from IN 12217 6023 25 foreign foreign JJ 12217 6023 26 enemies enemy NNS 12217 6023 27 , , , 12217 6023 28 seemed seem VBD 12217 6023 29 an an DT 12217 6023 30 unmixed unmixed JJ 12217 6023 31 blessing blessing NN 12217 6023 32 . . . 12217 6024 1 Many many JJ 12217 6024 2 of of IN 12217 6024 3 the the DT 12217 6024 4 newcomers newcomer NNS 12217 6024 5 soon soon RB 12217 6024 6 became become VBD 12217 6024 7 landowners landowner NNS 12217 6024 8 and and CC 12217 6024 9 employers employer NNS 12217 6024 10 , , , 12217 6024 11 and and CC 12217 6024 12 in in IN 12217 6024 13 turn turn NN 12217 6024 14 favored favor VBD 12217 6024 15 a a DT 12217 6024 16 continuance continuance NN 12217 6024 17 of of IN 12217 6024 18 the the DT 12217 6024 19 movement movement NN 12217 6024 20 . . . 12217 6025 1 Thus thus RB 12217 6025 2 was be VBD 12217 6025 3 hastened hasten VBN 12217 6025 4 the the DT 12217 6025 5 peopling peopling NN 12217 6025 6 of of IN 12217 6025 7 the the DT 12217 6025 8 wilderness wilderness NN 12217 6025 9 . . . 12217 6026 1 The the DT 12217 6026 2 interest interest NN 12217 6026 3 of of IN 12217 6026 4 these these DT 12217 6026 5 classes class NNS 12217 6026 6 harmonized harmonize VBD 12217 6026 7 to to IN 12217 6026 8 a a DT 12217 6026 9 certain certain JJ 12217 6026 10 point point NN 12217 6026 11 with with IN 12217 6026 12 the the DT 12217 6026 13 public public JJ 12217 6026 14 interest interest NN 12217 6026 15 ; ; : 12217 6026 16 but but CC 12217 6026 17 likewise likewise RB 12217 6026 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6026 19 was be VBD 12217 6026 20 in in IN 12217 6026 21 some some DT 12217 6026 22 respects respect NNS 12217 6026 23 in in IN 12217 6026 24 conflict conflict NN 12217 6026 25 with with IN 12217 6026 26 the the DT 12217 6026 27 abiding abide VBG 12217 6026 28 welfare welfare NN 12217 6026 29 of of IN 12217 6026 30 the the DT 12217 6026 31 whole whole JJ 12217 6026 32 nation nation NN 12217 6026 33 . . . 12217 6027 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6027 2 led lead VBD 12217 6027 3 to to IN 12217 6027 4 the the DT 12217 6027 5 fateful fateful JJ 12217 6027 6 introduction introduction NN 12217 6027 7 of of IN 12217 6027 8 slavery slavery NN 12217 6027 9 from from IN 12217 6027 10 Africa Africa NNP 12217 6027 11 , , , 12217 6027 12 and and CC 12217 6027 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6027 14 encouraged encourage VBD 12217 6027 15 much much JJ 12217 6027 16 defective defective JJ 12217 6027 17 immigration immigration NN 12217 6027 18 from from IN 12217 6027 19 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6027 20 , , , 12217 6027 21 the the DT 12217 6027 22 heritage heritage NN 12217 6027 23 of of IN 12217 6027 24 which which WDT 12217 6027 25 survives survive VBZ 12217 6027 26 in in IN 12217 6027 27 many many JJ 12217 6027 28 defective defective JJ 12217 6027 29 and and CC 12217 6027 30 vicious vicious JJ 12217 6027 31 strains strain NNS 12217 6027 32 of of IN 12217 6027 33 humanity humanity NN 12217 6027 34 , , , 12217 6027 35 some some DT 12217 6027 36 of of IN 12217 6027 37 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6027 38 notorious notorious JJ 12217 6027 39 , , , 12217 6027 40 such such JJ 12217 6027 41 as as IN 12217 6027 42 the the DT 12217 6027 43 Jukes Jukes NNP 12217 6027 44 , , , 12217 6027 45 the the DT 12217 6027 46 Kallikak Kallikak NNP 12217 6027 47 family family NN 12217 6027 48 , , , 12217 6027 49 and and CC 12217 6027 50 the the DT 12217 6027 51 Tribe tribe NN 12217 6027 52 of of IN 12217 6027 53 Ishmael Ishmael NNP 12217 6027 54 . . . 12217 6028 1 § § ADD 12217 6028 2 5 5 CD 12217 6028 3 . . . 12217 6029 1 # # NNP 12217 6029 2 Employers Employers NNPS 12217 6029 3 ' ' POS 12217 6029 4 gains gain NNS 12217 6029 5 from from IN 12217 6029 6 immigration immigration NN 12217 6029 7 . . . 12217 6029 8 # # $ 12217 6029 9 . . . 12217 6030 1 The the DT 12217 6030 2 immigration immigration NN 12217 6030 3 from from IN 12217 6030 4 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6030 5 has have VBZ 12217 6030 6 furnished furnish VBN 12217 6030 7 an an DT 12217 6030 8 ever ever RB 12217 6030 9 - - HYPH 12217 6030 10 changing change VBG 12217 6030 11 group group NN 12217 6030 12 of of IN 12217 6030 13 workers worker NNS 12217 6030 14 , , , 12217 6030 15 moderating moderate VBG 12217 6030 16 the the DT 12217 6030 17 rate rate NN 12217 6030 18 of of IN 12217 6030 19 wages wage NNS 12217 6030 20 which which WDT 12217 6030 21 employers employer NNS 12217 6030 22 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 6030 23 would would MD 12217 6030 24 have have VB 12217 6030 25 had have VBN 12217 6030 26 to to TO 12217 6030 27 pay pay VB 12217 6030 28 . . . 12217 6031 1 The the DT 12217 6031 2 continual continual JJ 12217 6031 3 influx influx NN 12217 6031 4 of of IN 12217 6031 5 cheap cheap JJ 12217 6031 6 labor labor NN 12217 6031 7 aided aid VBN 12217 6031 8 in in IN 12217 6031 9 imparting impart VBG 12217 6031 10 values value NNS 12217 6031 11 to to IN 12217 6031 12 all all DT 12217 6031 13 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6031 14 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 6031 15 . . . 12217 6032 1 A a DT 12217 6032 2 large large JJ 12217 6032 3 part part NN 12217 6032 4 of of IN 12217 6032 5 these these DT 12217 6032 6 gains gain NNS 12217 6032 7 have have VBP 12217 6032 8 been be VBN 12217 6032 9 in in IN 12217 6032 10 trade trade NN 12217 6032 11 , , , 12217 6032 12 in in IN 12217 6032 13 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 6032 14 , , , 12217 6032 15 and and CC 12217 6032 16 in in IN 12217 6032 17 real real JJ 12217 6032 18 estate estate NN 12217 6032 19 as as IN 12217 6032 20 the the DT 12217 6032 21 cities city NNS 12217 6032 22 have have VBP 12217 6032 23 taken take VBN 12217 6032 24 and and CC 12217 6032 25 retained retain VBN 12217 6032 26 an an DT 12217 6032 27 ever ever RB 12217 6032 28 - - HYPH 12217 6032 29 growing grow VBG 12217 6032 30 share share NN 12217 6032 31 of of IN 12217 6032 32 the the DT 12217 6032 33 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6032 34 . . . 12217 6033 1 Successive successive JJ 12217 6033 2 waves wave NNS 12217 6033 3 of of IN 12217 6033 4 immigration immigration NN 12217 6033 5 , , , 12217 6033 6 composed compose VBN 12217 6033 7 of of IN 12217 6033 8 different different JJ 12217 6033 9 races race NNS 12217 6033 10 , , , 12217 6033 11 have have VBP 12217 6033 12 ever ever RB 12217 6033 13 been be VBN 12217 6033 14 ready ready JJ 12217 6033 15 to to TO 12217 6033 16 fill fill VB 12217 6033 17 the the DT 12217 6033 18 ranks rank NNS 12217 6033 19 of of IN 12217 6033 20 the the DT 12217 6033 21 unskilled unskilled JJ 12217 6033 22 workers worker NNS 12217 6033 23 at at IN 12217 6033 24 wages wage NNS 12217 6033 25 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6033 26 lower low JJR 12217 6033 27 than than IN 12217 6033 28 the the DT 12217 6033 29 current current JJ 12217 6033 30 American american JJ 12217 6033 31 rate rate NN 12217 6033 32 . . . 12217 6034 1 The the DT 12217 6034 2 lower low JJR 12217 6034 3 enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 6034 4 ' ' POS 12217 6034 5 costs cost NNS 12217 6034 6 that that WDT 12217 6034 7 resulted result VBD 12217 6034 8 from from IN 12217 6034 9 immigration immigration NN 12217 6034 10 surely surely RB 12217 6034 11 did do VBD 12217 6034 12 not not RB 12217 6034 13 accrue accrue VB 12217 6034 14 to to IN 12217 6034 15 the the DT 12217 6034 16 advantage advantage NN 12217 6034 17 of of IN 12217 6034 18 the the DT 12217 6034 19 employers employer NNS 12217 6034 20 alone alone RB 12217 6034 21 . . . 12217 6035 1 Bearing bear VBG 12217 6035 2 in in IN 12217 6035 3 mind mind NN 12217 6035 4 the the DT 12217 6035 5 fact fact NN 12217 6035 6 that that IN 12217 6035 7 the the DT 12217 6035 8 employing employ VBG 12217 6035 9 - - HYPH 12217 6035 10 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 6035 11 is be VBZ 12217 6035 12 a a DT 12217 6035 13 middleman,[3 middleman,[3 NN 12217 6035 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6035 15 we -PRON- PRP 12217 6035 16 may may MD 12217 6035 17 see see VB 12217 6035 18 that that IN 12217 6035 19 the the DT 12217 6035 20 lower low JJR 12217 6035 21 costs cost NNS 12217 6035 22 must must MD 12217 6035 23 , , , 12217 6035 24 in in IN 12217 6035 25 most most JJS 12217 6035 26 cases case NNS 12217 6035 27 , , , 12217 6035 28 be be VB 12217 6035 29 passed pass VBN 12217 6035 30 on on RP 12217 6035 31 to to IN 12217 6035 32 the the DT 12217 6035 33 consumers consumer NNS 12217 6035 34 in in IN 12217 6035 35 the the DT 12217 6035 36 form form NN 12217 6035 37 of of IN 12217 6035 38 lower low JJR 12217 6035 39 prices price NNS 12217 6035 40 of of IN 12217 6035 41 products product NNS 12217 6035 42 . . . 12217 6036 1 And and CC 12217 6036 2 often often RB 12217 6036 3 the the DT 12217 6036 4 consumer consumer NN 12217 6036 5 , , , 12217 6036 6 as as IN 12217 6036 7 the the DT 12217 6036 8 employer employer NN 12217 6036 9 of of IN 12217 6036 10 domestic domestic JJ 12217 6036 11 service service NN 12217 6036 12 at at IN 12217 6036 13 lower low JJR 12217 6036 14 rates rate NNS 12217 6036 15 than than IN 12217 6036 16 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 6036 17 would would MD 12217 6036 18 be be VB 12217 6036 19 possible possible JJ 12217 6036 20 , , , 12217 6036 21 gets get VBZ 12217 6036 22 this this DT 12217 6036 23 advantage advantage NN 12217 6036 24 directly directly RB 12217 6036 25 . . . 12217 6037 1 This this DT 12217 6037 2 increases increase VBZ 12217 6037 3 the the DT 12217 6037 4 number number NN 12217 6037 5 of of IN 12217 6037 6 those those DT 12217 6037 7 whose whose WP$ 12217 6037 8 self self NN 12217 6037 9 - - HYPH 12217 6037 10 interest interest NN 12217 6037 11 , , , 12217 6037 12 at at IN 12217 6037 13 least least JJS 12217 6037 14 when when WRB 12217 6037 15 narrowly narrowly RB 12217 6037 16 judged judge VBN 12217 6037 17 , , , 12217 6037 18 leads lead VBZ 12217 6037 19 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6037 20 to to TO 12217 6037 21 favor favor VB 12217 6037 22 the the DT 12217 6037 23 policy policy NN 12217 6037 24 of of IN 12217 6037 25 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 12217 6037 26 immigration immigration NN 12217 6037 27 , , , 12217 6037 28 Tho tho NN 12217 6037 29 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 6037 30 less less RBR 12217 6037 31 general general JJ 12217 6037 32 than than IN 12217 6037 33 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6037 34 once once RB 12217 6037 35 was be VBD 12217 6037 36 , , , 12217 6037 37 this this DT 12217 6037 38 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 6037 39 in in IN 12217 6037 40 favor favor NN 12217 6037 41 of of IN 12217 6037 42 immigration immigration NN 12217 6037 43 is be VBZ 12217 6037 44 still still RB 12217 6037 45 potent potent JJ 12217 6037 46 . . . 12217 6038 1 The the DT 12217 6038 2 continuous continuous JJ 12217 6038 3 inflow inflow NN 12217 6038 4 of of IN 12217 6038 5 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6038 6 has have VBZ 12217 6038 7 in in IN 12217 6038 8 many many JJ 12217 6038 9 industries industry NNS 12217 6038 10 come come VBP 12217 6038 11 to to TO 12217 6038 12 be be VB 12217 6038 13 looked look VBN 12217 6038 14 upon upon IN 12217 6038 15 as as IN 12217 6038 16 an an DT 12217 6038 17 indispensable indispensable JJ 12217 6038 18 part part NN 12217 6038 19 of of IN 12217 6038 20 the the DT 12217 6038 21 labor labor NN 12217 6038 22 supply supply NN 12217 6038 23 . . . 12217 6039 1 Conditions condition NNS 12217 6039 2 of of IN 12217 6039 3 trade trade NN 12217 6039 4 , , , 12217 6039 5 methods method NNS 12217 6039 6 of of IN 12217 6039 7 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6039 8 , , , 12217 6039 9 prices price NNS 12217 6039 10 , , , 12217 6039 11 profits profit NNS 12217 6039 12 , , , 12217 6039 13 and and CC 12217 6039 14 the the DT 12217 6039 15 capital capital NN 12217 6039 16 value value NN 12217 6039 17 of of IN 12217 6039 18 the the DT 12217 6039 19 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6039 20 have have VBP 12217 6039 21 become become VBN 12217 6039 22 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 6039 23 to to IN 12217 6039 24 the the DT 12217 6039 25 fact fact NN 12217 6039 26 . . . 12217 6040 1 Hence hence RB 12217 6040 2 results result VBZ 12217 6040 3 one one CD 12217 6040 4 of of IN 12217 6040 5 those those DT 12217 6040 6 illusions illusion NNS 12217 6040 7 cherished cherish VBN 12217 6040 8 by by IN 12217 6040 9 men man NNS 12217 6040 10 whenever whenever WRB 12217 6040 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6040 12 identify identify VBP 12217 6040 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6040 14 own own JJ 12217 6040 15 profits profit NNS 12217 6040 16 with with IN 12217 6040 17 the the DT 12217 6040 18 public public JJ 12217 6040 19 welfare welfare NN 12217 6040 20 . . . 12217 6041 1 Without without IN 12217 6041 2 immigration immigration NN 12217 6041 3 , , , 12217 6041 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6041 5 is be VBZ 12217 6041 6 said say VBN 12217 6041 7 , , , 12217 6041 8 " " `` 12217 6041 9 the the DT 12217 6041 10 supply supply NN 12217 6041 11 of of IN 12217 6041 12 labor labor NN 12217 6041 13 would would MD 12217 6041 14 not not RB 12217 6041 15 be be VB 12217 6041 16 equal equal JJ 12217 6041 17 to to IN 12217 6041 18 the the DT 12217 6041 19 demand demand NN 12217 6041 20 . . . 12217 6041 21 " " '' 12217 6042 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6042 2 would would MD 12217 6042 3 not not RB 12217 6042 4 at at IN 12217 6042 5 the the DT 12217 6042 6 wages wage NNS 12217 6042 7 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 6042 8 . . . 12217 6043 1 But but CC 12217 6043 2 supply supply NN 12217 6043 3 and and CC 12217 6043 4 demand demand NN 12217 6043 5 have have VBP 12217 6043 6 reference reference NN 12217 6043 7 to to IN 12217 6043 8 a a DT 12217 6043 9 certain certain JJ 12217 6043 10 price price NN 12217 6043 11 . . . 12217 6044 1 At at IN 12217 6044 2 a a DT 12217 6044 3 higher high JJR 12217 6044 4 wage wage NN 12217 6044 5 the the DT 12217 6044 6 amount amount NN 12217 6044 7 of of IN 12217 6044 8 labor labor NN 12217 6044 9 offered offer VBN 12217 6044 10 and and CC 12217 6044 11 the the DT 12217 6044 12 amount amount NN 12217 6044 13 demanded demand VBD 12217 6044 14 would would MD 12217 6044 15 come come VB 12217 6044 16 to to IN 12217 6044 17 an an DT 12217 6044 18 equality equality NN 12217 6044 19 . . . 12217 6045 1 This this DT 12217 6045 2 would would MD 12217 6045 3 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 6045 4 curtail curtail VB 12217 6045 5 profits profit NNS 12217 6045 6 , , , 12217 6045 7 and and CC 12217 6045 8 other other JJ 12217 6045 9 prices price NNS 12217 6045 10 would would MD 12217 6045 11 , , , 12217 6045 12 after after IN 12217 6045 13 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 6045 14 , , , 12217 6045 15 be be VB 12217 6045 16 in in IN 12217 6045 17 a a DT 12217 6045 18 different different JJ 12217 6045 19 ratio ratio NN 12217 6045 20 to to IN 12217 6045 21 wages wage NNS 12217 6045 22 . . . 12217 6046 1 § § ADD 12217 6046 2 6 6 CD 12217 6046 3 . . . 12217 6047 1 # # $ 12217 6047 2 Pressure pressure NN 12217 6047 3 of of IN 12217 6047 4 immigration immigration NN 12217 6047 5 upon upon IN 12217 6047 6 native native JJ 12217 6047 7 wage wage NN 12217 6047 8 - - HYPH 12217 6047 9 workers worker NNS 12217 6047 10 . . . 12217 6047 11 # # $ 12217 6047 12 There there EX 12217 6047 13 must must MD 12217 6047 14 always always RB 12217 6047 15 have have VB 12217 6047 16 been be VBN 12217 6047 17 cases case NNS 12217 6047 18 where where WRB 12217 6047 19 the the DT 12217 6047 20 labor labor NN 12217 6047 21 incomes income NNS 12217 6047 22 of of IN 12217 6047 23 workers worker NNS 12217 6047 24 were be VBD 12217 6047 25 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6047 26 depressed depressed JJ 12217 6047 27 by by IN 12217 6047 28 the the DT 12217 6047 29 incoming incoming NN 12217 6047 30 of of IN 12217 6047 31 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6047 32 . . . 12217 6048 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 6048 2 , , , 12217 6048 3 that that DT 12217 6048 4 must must MD 12217 6048 5 to to IN 12217 6048 6 some some DT 12217 6048 7 extent extent NN 12217 6048 8 always always RB 12217 6048 9 be be VB 12217 6048 10 so so RB 12217 6048 11 when when WRB 12217 6048 12 the the DT 12217 6048 13 natives native NNS 12217 6048 14 continue continue VBP 12217 6048 15 to to TO 12217 6048 16 work work VB 12217 6048 17 alongside alongside IN 12217 6048 18 of of IN 12217 6048 19 the the DT 12217 6048 20 immigrant immigrant NN 12217 6048 21 at at IN 12217 6048 22 just just RB 12217 6048 23 the the DT 12217 6048 24 same same JJ 12217 6048 25 job job NN 12217 6048 26 . . . 12217 6049 1 But but CC 12217 6049 2 before before IN 12217 6049 3 the the DT 12217 6049 4 Civil Civil NNP 12217 6049 5 War War NNP 12217 6049 6 living living NN 12217 6049 7 conditions condition NNS 12217 6049 8 were be VBD 12217 6049 9 simple simple JJ 12217 6049 10 , , , 12217 6049 11 wages wage NNS 12217 6049 12 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 6049 13 high high JJ 12217 6049 14 and and CC 12217 6049 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6049 16 more more RBR 12217 6049 17 important important JJ 12217 6049 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6049 19 pretty pretty RB 12217 6049 20 steadily steadily RB 12217 6049 21 rising rise VBG 12217 6049 22 , , , 12217 6049 23 and and CC 12217 6049 24 the the DT 12217 6049 25 wage wage NN 12217 6049 26 - - HYPH 12217 6049 27 earning earn VBG 12217 6049 28 class class NN 12217 6049 29 not not RB 12217 6049 30 yet yet RB 12217 6049 31 a a DT 12217 6049 32 large large JJ 12217 6049 33 share share NN 12217 6049 34 of of IN 12217 6049 35 the the DT 12217 6049 36 population population NN 12217 6049 37 . . . 12217 6050 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 6050 2 , , , 12217 6050 3 this this DT 12217 6050 4 conflict conflict NN 12217 6050 5 of of IN 12217 6050 6 interest interest NN 12217 6050 7 was be VBD 12217 6050 8 minimized minimize VBN 12217 6050 9 and and CC 12217 6050 10 often often RB 12217 6050 11 quite quite RB 12217 6050 12 avoided avoid VBN 12217 6050 13 by by IN 12217 6050 14 the the DT 12217 6050 15 native native JJ 12217 6050 16 changing change VBG 12217 6050 17 to to IN 12217 6050 18 another another DT 12217 6050 19 occupation occupation NN 12217 6050 20 . . . 12217 6051 1 In in IN 12217 6051 2 the the DT 12217 6051 3 old old JJ 12217 6051 4 days day NNS 12217 6051 5 there there EX 12217 6051 6 was be VBD 12217 6051 7 always always RB 12217 6051 8 the the DT 12217 6051 9 outlet outlet NN 12217 6051 10 of of IN 12217 6051 11 free free JJ 12217 6051 12 land land NN 12217 6051 13 on on IN 12217 6051 14 the the DT 12217 6051 15 frontier frontier NN 12217 6051 16 , , , 12217 6051 17 now now RB 12217 6051 18 closed closed JJ 12217 6051 19 . . . 12217 6052 1 Always always RB 12217 6052 2 there there EX 12217 6052 3 has have VBZ 12217 6052 4 been be VBN 12217 6052 5 a a DT 12217 6052 6 better well JJR 12217 6052 7 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 6052 8 for for IN 12217 6052 9 natives native NNS 12217 6052 10 to to TO 12217 6052 11 move move VB 12217 6052 12 into into IN 12217 6052 13 higher high JJR 12217 6052 14 positions position NNS 12217 6052 15 of of IN 12217 6052 16 foremanship foremanship NN 12217 6052 17 or or CC 12217 6052 18 as as IN 12217 6052 19 employers employer NNS 12217 6052 20 of of IN 12217 6052 21 immigrant immigrant JJ 12217 6052 22 labor labor NN 12217 6052 23 . . . 12217 6053 1 As as IN 12217 6053 2 the the DT 12217 6053 3 wage wage NN 12217 6053 4 - - HYPH 12217 6053 5 earners earner NNS 12217 6053 6 have have VBP 12217 6053 7 become become VBN 12217 6053 8 relatively relatively RB 12217 6053 9 more more RBR 12217 6053 10 numerous numerous JJ 12217 6053 11 , , , 12217 6053 12 many many JJ 12217 6053 13 of of IN 12217 6053 14 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6053 15 have have VBP 12217 6053 16 felt feel VBN 12217 6053 17 more more RBR 12217 6053 18 keenly keenly RB 12217 6053 19 the the DT 12217 6053 20 pressure pressure NN 12217 6053 21 of of IN 12217 6053 22 competition competition NN 12217 6053 23 from from IN 12217 6053 24 immigrant immigrant JJ 12217 6053 25 labor labor NN 12217 6053 26 . . . 12217 6054 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 6054 2 , , , 12217 6054 3 the the DT 12217 6054 4 immigration immigration NN 12217 6054 5 since since IN 12217 6054 6 1890 1890 CD 12217 6054 7 has have VBZ 12217 6054 8 been be VBN 12217 6054 9 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 6054 10 from from IN 12217 6054 11 southern southern JJ 12217 6054 12 and and CC 12217 6054 13 southeastern southeastern JJ 12217 6054 14 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6054 15 , , , 12217 6054 16 from from IN 12217 6054 17 countries country NNS 12217 6054 18 with with IN 12217 6054 19 much much RB 12217 6054 20 lower low JJR 12217 6054 21 standards standard NNS 12217 6054 22 of of IN 12217 6054 23 living living NN 12217 6054 24 , , , 12217 6054 25 and and CC 12217 6054 26 has have VBZ 12217 6054 27 been be VBN 12217 6054 28 of of IN 12217 6054 29 enormous enormous JJ 12217 6054 30 proportions proportion NNS 12217 6054 31 . . . 12217 6055 1 Here here RB 12217 6055 2 are be VBP 12217 6055 3 some some DT 12217 6055 4 significant significant JJ 12217 6055 5 figures figure NNS 12217 6055 6 as as IN 12217 6055 7 to to IN 12217 6055 8 immigration immigration NN 12217 6055 9 since since IN 12217 6055 10 1820 1820 CD 12217 6055 11 . . . 12217 6056 1 -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- NFP 12217 6056 2 | | NNP 12217 6056 3 | | NNP 12217 6056 4 | | NNP 12217 6056 5 Immigration Immigration NNP 12217 6056 6 , , , 12217 6056 7 | | NNP 12217 6056 8 Immigration Immigration NNP 12217 6056 9 | | NNP 12217 6056 10 Increase Increase NNP 12217 6056 11 of of IN 12217 6056 12 | | CD 12217 6056 13 per per NN 12217 6056 14 cent cent NN 12217 6056 15 of of IN 12217 6056 16 Decade Decade NNP 12217 6056 17 | | NNP 12217 6056 18 in in IN 12217 6056 19 the the DT 12217 6056 20 period period NN 12217 6056 21 | | NNP 12217 6056 22 population population NN 12217 6056 23 | | NNP 12217 6056 24 population- population- NNP 12217 6056 25 | | NNP 12217 6056 26 | | NNP 12217 6056 27 | | CD 12217 6056 28 increase increase NN 12217 6056 29 -----------------|---------------|-------------|-------------- -----------------|---------------|-------------|-------------- : 12217 6056 30 1820 1820 CD 12217 6056 31 - - SYM 12217 6056 32 30 30 CD 12217 6056 33 | | CD 12217 6056 34 124,000 124,000 CD 12217 6056 35 | | CD 12217 6056 36 3,300,000 3,300,000 CD 12217 6056 37 | | CD 12217 6056 38 3.8 3.8 CD 12217 6056 39 1830 1830 CD 12217 6056 40 - - SYM 12217 6056 41 40 40 CD 12217 6056 42 | | CD 12217 6056 43 528,000 528,000 CD 12217 6056 44 | | CD 12217 6056 45 4,200,000 4,200,000 CD 12217 6056 46 | | CD 12217 6056 47 12.3 12.3 CD 12217 6056 48 1840 1840 CD 12217 6056 49 - - SYM 12217 6056 50 50 50 CD 12217 6056 51 | | CD 12217 6056 52 1,604,000 1,604,000 CD 12217 6056 53 | | CD 12217 6056 54 6,100,000 6,100,000 CD 12217 6056 55 | | CD 12217 6056 56 26.3 26.3 CD 12217 6056 57 1850 1850 CD 12217 6056 58 - - SYM 12217 6056 59 60 60 CD 12217 6056 60 | | CD 12217 6056 61 2,648,000 2,648,000 CD 12217 6056 62 | | CD 12217 6056 63 8,200,000 8,200,000 CD 12217 6056 64 | | CD 12217 6056 65 32.3 32.3 CD 12217 6056 66 1860 1860 CD 12217 6056 67 - - SYM 12217 6056 68 70 70 CD 12217 6056 69 | | CD 12217 6056 70 2,369,000 2,369,000 CD 12217 6056 71 | | CD 12217 6056 72 8,400,000 8,400,000 CD 12217 6056 73 | | CD 12217 6056 74 28.2 28.2 CD 12217 6056 75 1870 1870 CD 12217 6056 76 - - SYM 12217 6056 77 80 80 CD 12217 6056 78 | | CD 12217 6056 79 2,812,000 2,812,000 CD 12217 6056 80 | | CD 12217 6056 81 10,400,000 10,400,000 CD 12217 6056 82 | | CD 12217 6056 83 27.0 27.0 CD 12217 6056 84 1880 1880 CD 12217 6056 85 - - SYM 12217 6056 86 90 90 CD 12217 6056 87 | | CD 12217 6056 88 5,246,000 5,246,000 CD 12217 6056 89 | | CD 12217 6056 90 12,700,000 12,700,000 CD 12217 6056 91 | | CD 12217 6056 92 41.3 41.3 CD 12217 6056 93 1890 1890 CD 12217 6056 94 - - SYM 12217 6056 95 1900 1900 CD 12217 6056 96 | | CD 12217 6056 97 3,687,000 3,687,000 CD 12217 6056 98 | | CD 12217 6056 99 13,100,000 13,100,000 CD 12217 6056 100 | | CD 12217 6056 101 28.1 28.1 CD 12217 6056 102 1900 1900 CD 12217 6056 103 - - SYM 12217 6056 104 1910 1910 CD 12217 6056 105 | | CD 12217 6056 106 8,795,000 8,795,000 CD 12217 6056 107 | | CD 12217 6056 108 16,000,000 16,000,000 CD 12217 6056 109 | | CD 12217 6056 110 55.0 55.0 CD 12217 6056 111 Total Total NNP 12217 6056 112 , , , 12217 6056 113 90 90 CD 12217 6056 114 yrs yrs NN 12217 6056 115 . . . 12217 6057 1 | | NNP 12217 6057 2 27,800,000 27,800,000 CD 12217 6057 3 | | CD 12217 6057 4 82,400,000 82,400,000 CD 12217 6057 5 | | CD 12217 6057 6 33.7 33.7 CD 12217 6057 7 § § CD 12217 6057 8 7 7 CD 12217 6057 9 . . . 12217 6058 1 # # NNP 12217 6058 2 Abnormal abnormal JJ 12217 6058 3 labor labor NN 12217 6058 4 conditions condition NNS 12217 6058 5 resulting result VBG 12217 6058 6 from from IN 12217 6058 7 immigration immigration NN 12217 6058 8 . . . 12217 6058 9 # # $ 12217 6058 10 The the DT 12217 6058 11 labor labor NN 12217 6058 12 supply supply NN 12217 6058 13 coming come VBG 12217 6058 14 from from IN 12217 6058 15 countries country NNS 12217 6058 16 of of IN 12217 6058 17 denser denser NN 12217 6058 18 population population NNP 12217 6058 19 and and CC 12217 6058 20 with with IN 12217 6058 21 low low JJ 12217 6058 22 standards standard NNS 12217 6058 23 of of IN 12217 6058 24 living living NN 12217 6058 25 creates create NNS 12217 6058 26 , , , 12217 6058 27 in in IN 12217 6058 28 some some DT 12217 6058 29 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6058 30 , , , 12217 6058 31 an an DT 12217 6058 32 abnormally abnormally RB 12217 6058 33 low low JJ 12217 6058 34 level level NN 12217 6058 35 of of IN 12217 6058 36 wages wage NNS 12217 6058 37 and and CC 12217 6058 38 prices price NNS 12217 6058 39 . . . 12217 6059 1 Children child NNS 12217 6059 2 can can MD 12217 6059 3 not not RB 12217 6059 4 be be VB 12217 6059 5 born bear VBN 12217 6059 6 in in IN 12217 6059 7 American american JJ 12217 6059 8 homes home NNS 12217 6059 9 and and CC 12217 6059 10 raised raise VBD 12217 6059 11 on on IN 12217 6059 12 the the DT 12217 6059 13 American american JJ 12217 6059 14 standard standard NN 12217 6059 15 of of IN 12217 6059 16 living living NN 12217 6059 17 cheaply cheaply RB 12217 6059 18 enough enough RB 12217 6059 19 to to TO 12217 6059 20 maintain maintain VB 12217 6059 21 at at IN 12217 6059 22 such such JJ 12217 6059 23 low low JJ 12217 6059 24 wages wage NNS 12217 6059 25 a a DT 12217 6059 26 continuous continuous JJ 12217 6059 27 supply supply NN 12217 6059 28 of of IN 12217 6059 29 laborers laborer NNS 12217 6059 30 . . . 12217 6060 1 Many many JJ 12217 6060 2 industries industry NNS 12217 6060 3 and and CC 12217 6060 4 branches branch NNS 12217 6060 5 of of IN 12217 6060 6 industry industry NN 12217 6060 7 in in IN 12217 6060 8 America America NNP 12217 6060 9 are be VBP 12217 6060 10 thus thus RB 12217 6060 11 parasitical parasitical JJ 12217 6060 12 A a DT 12217 6060 13 condition condition NN 12217 6060 14 essentially essentially RB 12217 6060 15 pathological pathological JJ 12217 6060 16 has have VBZ 12217 6060 17 come come VBN 12217 6060 18 to to TO 12217 6060 19 be be VB 12217 6060 20 looked look VBN 12217 6060 21 upon upon IN 12217 6060 22 as as RB 12217 6060 23 normal normal JJ 12217 6060 24 . . . 12217 6061 1 The the DT 12217 6061 2 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6061 3 ideal ideal NN 12217 6061 4 imposes impose VBZ 12217 6061 5 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 6061 6 upon upon IN 12217 6061 7 the the DT 12217 6061 8 minds mind NNS 12217 6061 9 of of IN 12217 6061 10 men man NNS 12217 6061 11 in in IN 12217 6061 12 other other JJ 12217 6061 13 circles circle NNS 12217 6061 14 . . . 12217 6062 1 Statistics statistic NNS 12217 6062 2 show show VBP 12217 6062 3 that that IN 12217 6062 4 the the DT 12217 6062 5 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 6062 6 wages wage NNS 12217 6062 7 for for IN 12217 6062 8 unskilled unskilled JJ 12217 6062 9 manual manual JJ 12217 6062 10 workers worker NNS 12217 6062 11 in in IN 12217 6062 12 America America NNP 12217 6062 13 have have VBP 12217 6062 14 risen rise VBN 12217 6062 15 much much RB 12217 6062 16 less less JJR 12217 6062 17 since since IN 12217 6062 18 the the DT 12217 6062 19 Civil Civil NNP 12217 6062 20 War War NNP 12217 6062 21 than than IN 12217 6062 22 have have VBP 12217 6062 23 other other JJ 12217 6062 24 wages wage NNS 12217 6062 25 . . . 12217 6063 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6063 2 4 4 LS 12217 6063 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6063 4 Wages wage NNS 12217 6063 5 in in IN 12217 6063 6 the the DT 12217 6063 7 great great JJ 12217 6063 8 lower low JJR 12217 6063 9 stratum stratum NN 12217 6063 10 of of IN 12217 6063 11 the the DT 12217 6063 12 unskilled unskilled JJ 12217 6063 13 and and CC 12217 6063 14 slightly slightly RB 12217 6063 15 skilled skilled JJ 12217 6063 16 workers worker NNS 12217 6063 17 are be VBP 12217 6063 18 much much RB 12217 6063 19 lower low JJR 12217 6063 20 in in IN 12217 6063 21 America America NNP 12217 6063 22 relative relative JJ 12217 6063 23 to to IN 12217 6063 24 those those DT 12217 6063 25 of of IN 12217 6063 26 more more RBR 12217 6063 27 skilled skilled JJ 12217 6063 28 and and CC 12217 6063 29 professional professional JJ 12217 6063 30 workers worker NNS 12217 6063 31 than than IN 12217 6063 32 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6063 33 are be VBP 12217 6063 34 in in IN 12217 6063 35 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6063 36 . . . 12217 6064 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6064 2 can can MD 12217 6064 3 hardly hardly RB 12217 6064 4 be be VB 12217 6064 5 doubted doubt VBN 12217 6064 6 that that IN 12217 6064 7 the the DT 12217 6064 8 most most RBS 12217 6064 9 important important JJ 12217 6064 10 , , , 12217 6064 11 tho tho VBP 12217 6064 12 not not RB 12217 6064 13 the the DT 12217 6064 14 sole sole NN 12217 6064 15 , , , 12217 6064 16 cause cause IN 12217 6064 17 of of IN 12217 6064 18 this this DT 12217 6064 19 situation situation NN 12217 6064 20 has have VBZ 12217 6064 21 been be VBN 12217 6064 22 the the DT 12217 6064 23 unceasing unceasing NN 12217 6064 24 inflow inflow NN 12217 6064 25 of of IN 12217 6064 26 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6064 27 going go VBG 12217 6064 28 into into IN 12217 6064 29 these these DT 12217 6064 30 low low RB 12217 6064 31 - - HYPH 12217 6064 32 paid pay VBN 12217 6064 33 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6064 34 . . . 12217 6065 1 The the DT 12217 6065 2 " " `` 12217 6065 3 general general JJ 12217 6065 4 economic economic JJ 12217 6065 5 situation situation NN 12217 6065 6 " " '' 12217 6065 7 in in IN 12217 6065 8 America America NNP 12217 6065 9 , , , 12217 6065 10 but but CC 12217 6065 11 for for IN 12217 6065 12 immigration immigration NN 12217 6065 13 , , , 12217 6065 14 would would MD 12217 6065 15 compel compel VB 12217 6065 16 higher high JJR 12217 6065 17 wages wage NNS 12217 6065 18 to to TO 12217 6065 19 be be VB 12217 6065 20 paid pay VBN 12217 6065 21 to to IN 12217 6065 22 the the DT 12217 6065 23 masses masse NNS 12217 6065 24 of of IN 12217 6065 25 the the DT 12217 6065 26 workers worker NNS 12217 6065 27 . . . 12217 6066 1 If if IN 12217 6066 2 immigration immigration NN 12217 6066 3 were be VBD 12217 6066 4 suddenly suddenly RB 12217 6066 5 stopped stop VBN 12217 6066 6 in in IN 12217 6066 7 a a DT 12217 6066 8 period period NN 12217 6066 9 of of IN 12217 6066 10 normal normal JJ 12217 6066 11 or or CC 12217 6066 12 of of IN 12217 6066 13 increasing increase VBG 12217 6066 14 business business NN 12217 6066 15 , , , 12217 6066 16 wages wage NNS 12217 6066 17 in in IN 12217 6066 18 these these DT 12217 6066 19 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6066 20 would would MD 12217 6066 21 at at IN 12217 6066 22 once once RB 12217 6066 23 rise rise VB 12217 6066 24 , , , 12217 6066 25 and and CC 12217 6066 26 that that IN 12217 6066 27 , , , 12217 6066 28 without without IN 12217 6066 29 the the DT 12217 6066 30 aid aid NN 12217 6066 31 of of IN 12217 6066 32 organization organization NN 12217 6066 33 , , , 12217 6066 34 of of IN 12217 6066 35 strikes strike NNS 12217 6066 36 , , , 12217 6066 37 or or CC 12217 6066 38 of of IN 12217 6066 39 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 6066 40 . . . 12217 6067 1 This this DT 12217 6067 2 would would MD 12217 6067 3 affect affect VB 12217 6067 4 most most JJS 12217 6067 5 those those DT 12217 6067 6 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6067 7 which which WDT 12217 6067 8 now now RB 12217 6067 9 present present VBP 12217 6067 10 the the DT 12217 6067 11 most most RBS 12217 6067 12 serious serious JJ 12217 6067 13 social social JJ 12217 6067 14 problems problem NNS 12217 6067 15 , , , 12217 6067 16 in in IN 12217 6067 17 mines mine NNS 12217 6067 18 , , , 12217 6067 19 factories factory NNS 12217 6067 20 , , , 12217 6067 21 and and CC 12217 6067 22 city city NN 12217 6067 23 sweatshops sweatshop NNS 12217 6067 24 . . . 12217 6068 1 In in IN 12217 6068 2 some some DT 12217 6068 3 small small JJ 12217 6068 4 measure measure NN 12217 6068 5 the the DT 12217 6068 6 war war NN 12217 6068 7 in in IN 12217 6068 8 the the DT 12217 6068 9 Balkan Balkan NNP 12217 6068 10 States States NNPS 12217 6068 11 , , , 12217 6068 12 by by IN 12217 6068 13 recalling recall VBG 12217 6068 14 many many JJ 12217 6068 15 men man NNS 12217 6068 16 for for IN 12217 6068 17 service service NN 12217 6068 18 , , , 12217 6068 19 had have VBD 12217 6068 20 this this DT 12217 6068 21 influence influence NN 12217 6068 22 in in IN 12217 6068 23 1912 1912 CD 12217 6068 24 ; ; : 12217 6068 25 and and CC 12217 6068 26 the the DT 12217 6068 27 great great JJ 12217 6068 28 war war NN 12217 6068 29 beginning begin VBG 12217 6068 30 in in IN 12217 6068 31 1914 1914 CD 12217 6068 32 , , , 12217 6068 33 by by IN 12217 6068 34 stopping stop VBG 12217 6068 35 a a DT 12217 6068 36 large large JJ 12217 6068 37 part part NN 12217 6068 38 of of IN 12217 6068 39 the the DT 12217 6068 40 usual usual JJ 12217 6068 41 immigration immigration NN 12217 6068 42 , , , 12217 6068 43 gave give VBD 12217 6068 44 a a DT 12217 6068 45 striking striking JJ 12217 6068 46 demonstration demonstration NN 12217 6068 47 of of IN 12217 6068 48 this this DT 12217 6068 49 principle principle NN 12217 6068 50 . . . 12217 6069 1 In in IN 12217 6069 2 employing employ VBG 12217 6069 3 circles circle NNS 12217 6069 4 the the DT 12217 6069 5 rise rise NN 12217 6069 6 of of IN 12217 6069 7 wages wage NNS 12217 6069 8 was be VBD 12217 6069 9 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 6069 10 referred refer VBN 12217 6069 11 to to IN 12217 6069 12 with with IN 12217 6069 13 an an DT 12217 6069 14 air air NN 12217 6069 15 of of IN 12217 6069 16 grievance grievance NN 12217 6069 17 as as IN 12217 6069 18 due due IN 12217 6069 19 to to IN 12217 6069 20 the the DT 12217 6069 21 " " `` 12217 6069 22 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6069 23 of of IN 12217 6069 24 labor labor NN 12217 6069 25 , , , 12217 6069 26 " " '' 12217 6069 27 as as IN 12217 6069 28 if if IN 12217 6069 29 the the DT 12217 6069 30 economic economic JJ 12217 6069 31 situation situation NN 12217 6069 32 here here RB 12217 6069 33 , , , 12217 6069 34 enabling enable VBG 12217 6069 35 the the DT 12217 6069 36 wage wage NN 12217 6069 37 - - HYPH 12217 6069 38 earners earner NNS 12217 6069 39 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6069 40 millions million NNS 12217 6069 41 of of IN 12217 6069 42 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6069 43 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6069 44 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6069 45 , , , 12217 6069 46 to to TO 12217 6069 47 get get VB 12217 6069 48 a a DT 12217 6069 49 higher high JJR 12217 6069 50 competitive competitive JJ 12217 6069 51 wage wage NN 12217 6069 52 when when WRB 12217 6069 53 immigration immigration NN 12217 6069 54 temporarily temporarily RB 12217 6069 55 was be VBD 12217 6069 56 diminished diminish VBN 12217 6069 57 , , , 12217 6069 58 constituted constitute VBD 12217 6069 59 a a DT 12217 6069 60 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6069 61 . . . 12217 6070 1 § § ADD 12217 6070 2 8 8 CD 12217 6070 3 . . . 12217 6071 1 # # NNP 12217 6071 2 Popular popular JJ 12217 6071 3 theory theory NN 12217 6071 4 of of IN 12217 6071 5 immigrant immigrant JJ 12217 6071 6 competition competition NN 12217 6071 7 . . . 12217 6071 8 # # $ 12217 6071 9 The the DT 12217 6071 10 depressing depress VBG 12217 6071 11 effect effect NN 12217 6071 12 of of IN 12217 6071 13 the the DT 12217 6071 14 ever ever RB 12217 6071 15 - - HYPH 12217 6071 16 present present JJ 12217 6071 17 and and CC 12217 6071 18 ever ever RB 12217 6071 19 - - HYPH 12217 6071 20 renewing renew VBG 12217 6071 21 supply supply NN 12217 6071 22 of of IN 12217 6071 23 immigrant immigrant JJ 12217 6071 24 labor labor NN 12217 6071 25 upon upon IN 12217 6071 26 wages wage NNS 12217 6071 27 appears appear VBZ 12217 6071 28 most most RBS 12217 6071 29 clearly clearly RB 12217 6071 30 at at IN 12217 6071 31 the the DT 12217 6071 32 time time NN 12217 6071 33 of of IN 12217 6071 34 wage wage NN 12217 6071 35 contests contest NNS 12217 6071 36 , , , 12217 6071 37 and and CC 12217 6071 38 often often RB 12217 6071 39 seems seem VBZ 12217 6071 40 to to TO 12217 6071 41 be be VB 12217 6071 42 the the DT 12217 6071 43 most most RBS 12217 6071 44 important important JJ 12217 6071 45 aspect aspect NN 12217 6071 46 of of IN 12217 6071 47 the the DT 12217 6071 48 question question NN 12217 6071 49 . . . 12217 6072 1 Laws law NNS 12217 6072 2 against against IN 12217 6072 3 contract contract NN 12217 6072 4 labor labor NN 12217 6072 5 , , , 12217 6072 6 passed pass VBD 12217 6072 7 to to TO 12217 6072 8 prevent prevent VB 12217 6072 9 this this DT 12217 6072 10 particular particular JJ 12217 6072 11 evil evil NN 12217 6072 12 , , , 12217 6072 13 have have VBP 12217 6072 14 put put VBN 12217 6072 15 no no DT 12217 6072 16 check check NN 12217 6072 17 to to IN 12217 6072 18 the the DT 12217 6072 19 great great JJ 12217 6072 20 stream stream NN 12217 6072 21 of of IN 12217 6072 22 those those DT 12217 6072 23 guided guide VBN 12217 6072 24 by by IN 12217 6072 25 friends friend NNS 12217 6072 26 to to IN 12217 6072 27 a a DT 12217 6072 28 " " `` 12217 6072 29 job job NN 12217 6072 30 . . . 12217 6072 31 " " '' 12217 6073 1 Organized organize VBN 12217 6073 2 labor labor NN 12217 6073 3 thinks think VBZ 12217 6073 4 most most JJS 12217 6073 5 of of IN 12217 6073 6 these these DT 12217 6073 7 immediate immediate JJ 12217 6073 8 effects effect NNS 12217 6073 9 . . . 12217 6074 1 Commonly commonly RB 12217 6074 2 labor labor NN 12217 6074 3 's 's POS 12217 6074 4 protest protest NN 12217 6074 5 is be VBZ 12217 6074 6 expressed express VBN 12217 6074 7 in in IN 12217 6074 8 terms term NNS 12217 6074 9 of of IN 12217 6074 10 the the DT 12217 6074 11 untenable untenable JJ 12217 6074 12 " " '' 12217 6074 13 lump lump NN 12217 6074 14 of of IN 12217 6074 15 labor labor NN 12217 6074 16 " " '' 12217 6074 17 theory theory NN 12217 6074 18 of of IN 12217 6074 19 wages wage NNS 12217 6074 20 . . . 12217 6075 1 " " `` 12217 6075 2 Every every DT 12217 6075 3 foreign foreign JJ 12217 6075 4 workman workman NN 12217 6075 5 who who WP 12217 6075 6 comes come VBZ 12217 6075 7 to to IN 12217 6075 8 America America NNP 12217 6075 9 " " '' 12217 6075 10 is be VBZ 12217 6075 11 believed believe VBN 12217 6075 12 to to TO 12217 6075 13 take take VB 12217 6075 14 " " `` 12217 6075 15 the the DT 12217 6075 16 place place NN 12217 6075 17 of of IN 12217 6075 18 some some DT 12217 6075 19 American american JJ 12217 6075 20 workman workman NN 12217 6075 21 . . . 12217 6075 22 " " '' 12217 6076 1 The the DT 12217 6076 2 error error NN 12217 6076 3 in in IN 12217 6076 4 this this DT 12217 6076 5 too too RB 12217 6076 6 rigid rigid JJ 12217 6076 7 conception conception NN 12217 6076 8 of of IN 12217 6076 9 the the DT 12217 6076 10 influence influence NN 12217 6076 11 exerted exert VBN 12217 6076 12 upon upon IN 12217 6076 13 wages wage NNS 12217 6076 14 by by IN 12217 6076 15 new new JJ 12217 6076 16 supplies supply NNS 12217 6076 17 of of IN 12217 6076 18 labor labor NN 12217 6076 19 is be VBZ 12217 6076 20 evident evident JJ 12217 6076 21 in in IN 12217 6076 22 the the DT 12217 6076 23 light light NN 12217 6076 24 of of IN 12217 6076 25 the the DT 12217 6076 26 principles principle NNS 12217 6076 27 of of IN 12217 6076 28 wages wage NNS 12217 6076 29 . . . 12217 6077 1 Yet yet CC 12217 6077 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6077 3 may may MD 12217 6077 4 be be VB 12217 6077 5 true true JJ 12217 6077 6 that that IN 12217 6077 7 , , , 12217 6077 8 both both DT 12217 6077 9 immediately immediately RB 12217 6077 10 and and CC 12217 6077 11 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 6077 12 , , , 12217 6077 13 the the DT 12217 6077 14 foreign foreign JJ 12217 6077 15 workman workman NN 12217 6077 16 depresses depress VBZ 12217 6077 17 the the DT 12217 6077 18 incomes income NNS 12217 6077 19 of of IN 12217 6077 20 those those DT 12217 6077 21 already already RB 12217 6077 22 here here RB 12217 6077 23 with with IN 12217 6077 24 whom whom WP 12217 6077 25 he -PRON- PRP 12217 6077 26 directly directly RB 12217 6077 27 competes compete VBZ 12217 6077 28 . . . 12217 6078 1 On on IN 12217 6078 2 the the DT 12217 6078 3 other other JJ 12217 6078 4 hand hand NN 12217 6078 5 , , , 12217 6078 6 those those DT 12217 6078 7 in in IN 12217 6078 8 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6078 9 into into IN 12217 6078 10 which which WDT 12217 6078 11 few few JJ 12217 6078 12 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6078 13 enter enter VBP 12217 6078 14 may may NNP 12217 6078 15 , , , 12217 6078 16 as as IN 12217 6078 17 consumers consumer NNS 12217 6078 18 of of IN 12217 6078 19 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 6078 20 products product NNS 12217 6078 21 , , , 12217 6078 22 be be VB 12217 6078 23 immediately immediately RB 12217 6078 24 the the DT 12217 6078 25 gainers gainer NNS 12217 6078 26 in in IN 12217 6078 27 real real JJ 12217 6078 28 wages wage NNS 12217 6078 29 , , , 12217 6078 30 by by IN 12217 6078 31 the the DT 12217 6078 32 very very JJ 12217 6078 33 change change NN 12217 6078 34 that that WDT 12217 6078 35 depresses depress VBZ 12217 6078 36 the the DT 12217 6078 37 wages wage NNS 12217 6078 38 in in IN 12217 6078 39 the the DT 12217 6078 40 lower low JJR 12217 6078 41 strata strata NN 12217 6078 42 . . . 12217 6079 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6079 2 5 5 CD 12217 6079 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6079 4 The the DT 12217 6079 5 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6079 6 - - HYPH 12217 6079 7 employers employer NNS 12217 6079 8 advocate advocate NN 12217 6079 9 " " `` 12217 6079 10 protection protection NN 12217 6079 11 " " '' 12217 6079 12 which which WDT 12217 6079 13 enhances enhance VBZ 12217 6079 14 the the DT 12217 6079 15 price price NN 12217 6079 16 of of IN 12217 6079 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6079 18 products product NNS 12217 6079 19 , , , 12217 6079 20 while while IN 12217 6079 21 usually usually RB 12217 6079 22 favoring favor VBG 12217 6079 23 " " `` 12217 6079 24 free free JJ 12217 6079 25 trade trade NN 12217 6079 26 " " '' 12217 6079 27 in in IN 12217 6079 28 immigration immigration NN 12217 6079 29 to to TO 12217 6079 30 cheapen cheapen VB 12217 6079 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6079 32 costs cost NNS 12217 6079 33 . . . 12217 6080 1 What what WP 12217 6080 2 more more RBR 12217 6080 3 natural natural JJ 12217 6080 4 than than IN 12217 6080 5 that that DT 12217 6080 6 laborers laborer NNS 12217 6080 7 should should MD 12217 6080 8 favor favor VB 12217 6080 9 a a DT 12217 6080 10 policy policy NN 12217 6080 11 of of IN 12217 6080 12 protection protection NN 12217 6080 13 to to IN 12217 6080 14 labor labor NN 12217 6080 15 , , , 12217 6080 16 to to TO 12217 6080 17 keep keep VB 12217 6080 18 foreigners foreigner NNS 12217 6080 19 from from IN 12217 6080 20 coming come VBG 12217 6080 21 here here RB 12217 6080 22 to to TO 12217 6080 23 be be VB 12217 6080 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6080 25 competitors competitor NNS 12217 6080 26 . . . 12217 6081 1 § § NFP 12217 6081 2 9 9 CD 12217 6081 3 . . . 12217 6082 1 # # DT 12217 6082 2 Divergent divergent JJ 12217 6082 3 views view NNS 12217 6082 4 of of IN 12217 6082 5 effects effect NNS 12217 6082 6 on on IN 12217 6082 7 population population NN 12217 6082 8 . . . 12217 6082 9 # # $ 12217 6082 10 The the DT 12217 6082 11 foregoing forego VBG 12217 6082 12 views view NNS 12217 6082 13 of of IN 12217 6082 14 the the DT 12217 6082 15 effects effect NNS 12217 6082 16 of of IN 12217 6082 17 immigration immigration NN 12217 6082 18 upon upon IN 12217 6082 19 wages wage NNS 12217 6082 20 , , , 12217 6082 21 both both DT 12217 6082 22 of of IN 12217 6082 23 those those DT 12217 6082 24 favoring favor VBG 12217 6082 25 and and CC 12217 6082 26 those those DT 12217 6082 27 opposing oppose VBG 12217 6082 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6082 29 , , , 12217 6082 30 are be VBP 12217 6082 31 short short JJ 12217 6082 32 - - HYPH 12217 6082 33 time time NN 12217 6082 34 views view NNS 12217 6082 35 , , , 12217 6082 36 relating relate VBG 12217 6082 37 to to IN 12217 6082 38 immediate immediate JJ 12217 6082 39 rather rather RB 12217 6082 40 than than IN 12217 6082 41 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 6082 42 effects effect NNS 12217 6082 43 . . . 12217 6083 1 If if IN 12217 6083 2 the the DT 12217 6083 3 immediate immediate JJ 12217 6083 4 causes cause NNS 12217 6083 5 are be VBP 12217 6083 6 continuously continuously RB 12217 6083 7 repeated repeat VBN 12217 6083 8 throughout throughout IN 12217 6083 9 the the DT 12217 6083 10 lives life NNS 12217 6083 11 of of IN 12217 6083 12 successive successive JJ 12217 6083 13 generations generation NNS 12217 6083 14 the the DT 12217 6083 15 results result NNS 12217 6083 16 are be VBP 12217 6083 17 for for IN 12217 6083 18 those those DT 12217 6083 19 mortal mortal JJ 12217 6083 20 men man NNS 12217 6083 21 as as RB 12217 6083 22 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 6083 23 as as IN 12217 6083 24 anything anything NN 12217 6083 25 that that WDT 12217 6083 26 concerns concern VBZ 12217 6083 27 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6083 28 . . . 12217 6084 1 In in IN 12217 6084 2 this this DT 12217 6084 3 case case NN 12217 6084 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6084 5 would would MD 12217 6084 6 make make VB 12217 6084 7 no no DT 12217 6084 8 difference difference NN 12217 6084 9 to to IN 12217 6084 10 the the DT 12217 6084 11 millions million NNS 12217 6084 12 of of IN 12217 6084 13 workers worker NNS 12217 6084 14 , , , 12217 6084 15 whose whose WP$ 12217 6084 16 wages wage NNS 12217 6084 17 are be VBP 12217 6084 18 depressed depressed JJ 12217 6084 19 , , , 12217 6084 20 if if IN 12217 6084 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6084 22 could could MD 12217 6084 23 be be VB 12217 6084 24 shown show VBN 12217 6084 25 that that IN 12217 6084 26 wages wage NNS 12217 6084 27 fifty fifty CD 12217 6084 28 or or CC 12217 6084 29 a a DT 12217 6084 30 hundred hundred CD 12217 6084 31 years year NNS 12217 6084 32 from from IN 12217 6084 33 now now RB 12217 6084 34 would would MD 12217 6084 35 be be VB 12217 6084 36 no no RB 12217 6084 37 lower low JJR 12217 6084 38 as as IN 12217 6084 39 a a DT 12217 6084 40 result result NN 12217 6084 41 of of IN 12217 6084 42 continued continued JJ 12217 6084 43 immigration immigration NN 12217 6084 44 than than IN 12217 6084 45 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6084 46 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 6084 47 would would MD 12217 6084 48 be be VB 12217 6084 49 ; ; : 12217 6084 50 or or CC 12217 6084 51 to to IN 12217 6084 52 the the DT 12217 6084 53 employer employer NN 12217 6084 54 that that IN 12217 6084 55 wages wage NNS 12217 6084 56 would would MD 12217 6084 57 then then RB 12217 6084 58 be be VB 12217 6084 59 no no RB 12217 6084 60 higher high JJR 12217 6084 61 . . . 12217 6085 1 But but CC 12217 6085 2 to to IN 12217 6085 3 the the DT 12217 6085 4 social social JJ 12217 6085 5 philosopher philosopher NN 12217 6085 6 and and CC 12217 6085 7 to to IN 12217 6085 8 the the DT 12217 6085 9 statesman statesman NN 12217 6085 10 , , , 12217 6085 11 interested interested JJ 12217 6085 12 in in IN 12217 6085 13 the the DT 12217 6085 14 abiding abide VBG 12217 6085 15 general general JJ 12217 6085 16 welfare welfare NN 12217 6085 17 , , , 12217 6085 18 the the DT 12217 6085 19 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 6085 20 economic economic JJ 12217 6085 21 effects effect NNS 12217 6085 22 are be VBP 12217 6085 23 of of IN 12217 6085 24 the the DT 12217 6085 25 greatest great JJS 12217 6085 26 importance importance NN 12217 6085 27 . . . 12217 6086 1 The the DT 12217 6086 2 question question NN 12217 6086 3 is be VBZ 12217 6086 4 : : : 12217 6086 5 What what WP 12217 6086 6 will will MD 12217 6086 7 be be VB 12217 6086 8 the the DT 12217 6086 9 far far RB 12217 6086 10 - - HYPH 12217 6086 11 reaching reach VBG 12217 6086 12 , , , 12217 6086 13 long long JJ 12217 6086 14 - - HYPH 12217 6086 15 time time NN 12217 6086 16 effects effect NNS 12217 6086 17 of of IN 12217 6086 18 immigration immigration NN 12217 6086 19 upon upon IN 12217 6086 20 the the DT 12217 6086 21 general general JJ 12217 6086 22 economic economic JJ 12217 6086 23 situation situation NN 12217 6086 24 , , , 12217 6086 25 as as IN 12217 6086 26 that that DT 12217 6086 27 determines determine VBZ 12217 6086 28 the the DT 12217 6086 29 welfare welfare NN 12217 6086 30 of of IN 12217 6086 31 the the DT 12217 6086 32 mass mass NN 12217 6086 33 of of IN 12217 6086 34 the the DT 12217 6086 35 people people NNS 12217 6086 36 ? ? . 12217 6087 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 6087 2 confine confine VBP 12217 6087 3 ourselves -PRON- PRP 12217 6087 4 here here RB 12217 6087 5 to to IN 12217 6087 6 the the DT 12217 6087 7 economic economic JJ 12217 6087 8 effects effect NNS 12217 6087 9 , , , 12217 6087 10 leaving leave VBG 12217 6087 11 aside aside RB 12217 6087 12 as as RB 12217 6087 13 far far RB 12217 6087 14 as as IN 12217 6087 15 possible possible JJ 12217 6087 16 the the DT 12217 6087 17 racial racial JJ 12217 6087 18 , , , 12217 6087 19 moral moral JJ 12217 6087 20 , , , 12217 6087 21 religious religious JJ 12217 6087 22 , , , 12217 6087 23 political political JJ 12217 6087 24 , , , 12217 6087 25 and and CC 12217 6087 26 general general JJ 12217 6087 27 social social JJ 12217 6087 28 aspects aspect NNS 12217 6087 29 of of IN 12217 6087 30 the the DT 12217 6087 31 subject subject NN 12217 6087 32 . . . 12217 6088 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 6088 2 are be VBP 12217 6088 3 met meet VBN 12217 6088 4 at at IN 12217 6088 5 the the DT 12217 6088 6 outset outset NN 12217 6088 7 by by IN 12217 6088 8 two two CD 12217 6088 9 divergent divergent JJ 12217 6088 10 opinions opinion NNS 12217 6088 11 as as IN 12217 6088 12 to to IN 12217 6088 13 the the DT 12217 6088 14 permanent permanent JJ 12217 6088 15 results result NNS 12217 6088 16 of of IN 12217 6088 17 immigration immigration NN 12217 6088 18 upon upon IN 12217 6088 19 the the DT 12217 6088 20 growth growth NN 12217 6088 21 of of IN 12217 6088 22 population population NN 12217 6088 23 . . . 12217 6089 1 The the DT 12217 6089 2 one one NN 12217 6089 3 is be VBZ 12217 6089 4 that that IN 12217 6089 5 all all DT 12217 6089 6 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6089 7 coming come VBG 12217 6089 8 to to IN 12217 6089 9 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6089 10 shores shore NNS 12217 6089 11 are be VBP 12217 6089 12 net net JJ 12217 6089 13 additions addition NNS 12217 6089 14 , , , 12217 6089 15 hastening hasten VBG 12217 6089 16 by by IN 12217 6089 17 so so RB 12217 6089 18 much much JJ 12217 6089 19 the the DT 12217 6089 20 growth growth NN 12217 6089 21 in in IN 12217 6089 22 density density NN 12217 6089 23 of of IN 12217 6089 24 population population NN 12217 6089 25 ; ; : 12217 6089 26 the the DT 12217 6089 27 other other JJ 12217 6089 28 opinion opinion NN 12217 6089 29 , , , 12217 6089 30 the the DT 12217 6089 31 displacement displacement NN 12217 6089 32 theory theory NN 12217 6089 33 , , , 12217 6089 34 is be VBZ 12217 6089 35 that that DT 12217 6089 36 immigration immigration NN 12217 6089 37 has have VBZ 12217 6089 38 the the DT 12217 6089 39 effect effect NN 12217 6089 40 of of IN 12217 6089 41 checking check VBG 12217 6089 42 the the DT 12217 6089 43 natural natural JJ 12217 6089 44 increase increase NN 12217 6089 45 of of IN 12217 6089 46 the the DT 12217 6089 47 native native JJ 12217 6089 48 stock stock NN 12217 6089 49 so so RB 12217 6089 50 much much RB 12217 6089 51 that that IN 12217 6089 52 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6089 53 does do VBZ 12217 6089 54 not not RB 12217 6089 55 materially materially RB 12217 6089 56 change change VB 12217 6089 57 the the DT 12217 6089 58 total total JJ 12217 6089 59 population population NN 12217 6089 60 , , , 12217 6089 61 or or CC 12217 6089 62 actually actually RB 12217 6089 63 causes cause VBZ 12217 6089 64 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6089 65 to to TO 12217 6089 66 be be VB 12217 6089 67 less less JJR 12217 6089 68 than than IN 12217 6089 69 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6089 70 would would MD 12217 6089 71 have have VB 12217 6089 72 been be VBN 12217 6089 73 had have VBN 12217 6089 74 no no DT 12217 6089 75 immigration immigration NN 12217 6089 76 occurred occur VBD 12217 6089 77 . . . 12217 6090 1 § § ADD 12217 6090 2 10 10 CD 12217 6090 3 . . . 12217 6091 1 # # $ 12217 6091 2 The the DT 12217 6091 3 displacement displacement NN 12217 6091 4 theory theory NN 12217 6091 5 ; ; : 12217 6091 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6091 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 6091 8 assumption assumption NN 12217 6091 9 . . . 12217 6091 10 # # $ 12217 6091 11 The the DT 12217 6091 12 latter latter JJ 12217 6091 13 opinion opinion NN 12217 6091 14 which which WDT 12217 6091 15 still still RB 12217 6091 16 has have VBZ 12217 6091 17 many many JJ 12217 6091 18 upholders[6 upholders[6 NNPS 12217 6091 19 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6091 20 was be VBD 12217 6091 21 first first RB 12217 6091 22 advanced advance VBN 12217 6091 23 by by IN 12217 6091 24 a a DT 12217 6091 25 distinguished distinguished JJ 12217 6091 26 economist economist NN 12217 6091 27 , , , 12217 6091 28 Francis Francis NNP 12217 6091 29 A. a. NN 12217 6091 30 Walker Walker NNP 12217 6091 31 , , , 12217 6091 32 but but CC 12217 6091 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6091 34 first first JJ 12217 6091 35 statement statement NN 12217 6091 36 of of IN 12217 6091 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6091 38 referred refer VBD 12217 6091 39 only only RB 12217 6091 40 to to IN 12217 6091 41 the the DT 12217 6091 42 period period NN 12217 6091 43 between between IN 12217 6091 44 1830 1830 CD 12217 6091 45 and and CC 12217 6091 46 1860 1860 CD 12217 6091 47 . . . 12217 6092 1 The the DT 12217 6092 2 main main JJ 12217 6092 3 argument argument NN 12217 6092 4 in in IN 12217 6092 5 support support NN 12217 6092 6 of of IN 12217 6092 7 this this DT 12217 6092 8 opinion opinion NN 12217 6092 9 was be VBD 12217 6092 10 that that IN 12217 6092 11 in in IN 12217 6092 12 the the DT 12217 6092 13 three three CD 12217 6092 14 decades decade NNS 12217 6092 15 from from IN 12217 6092 16 1830 1830 CD 12217 6092 17 to to IN 12217 6092 18 1860 1860 CD 12217 6092 19 during during IN 12217 6092 20 which which WDT 12217 6092 21 a a DT 12217 6092 22 large large JJ 12217 6092 23 immigration immigration NN 12217 6092 24 occurred occur VBD 12217 6092 25 , , , 12217 6092 26 the the DT 12217 6092 27 decennial decennial JJ 12217 6092 28 rates rate NNS 12217 6092 29 of of IN 12217 6092 30 increase increase NN 12217 6092 31 of of IN 12217 6092 32 the the DT 12217 6092 33 population population NN 12217 6092 34 were be VBD 12217 6092 35 almost almost RB 12217 6092 36 the the DT 12217 6092 37 same same JJ 12217 6092 38 as as IN 12217 6092 39 in in IN 12217 6092 40 the the DT 12217 6092 41 three three CD 12217 6092 42 decades decade NNS 12217 6092 43 from from IN 12217 6092 44 1800 1800 CD 12217 6092 45 to to IN 12217 6092 46 1830 1830 CD 12217 6092 47 . . . 12217 6093 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6093 2 7 7 LS 12217 6093 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6093 4 The the DT 12217 6093 5 conclusion conclusion NN 12217 6093 6 drawn draw VBN 12217 6093 7 from from IN 12217 6093 8 these these DT 12217 6093 9 figures figure NNS 12217 6093 10 is be VBZ 12217 6093 11 that that IN 12217 6093 12 the the DT 12217 6093 13 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6093 14 were be VBD 12217 6093 15 the the DT 12217 6093 16 cause cause NN 12217 6093 17 of of IN 12217 6093 18 the the DT 12217 6093 19 decline decline NN 12217 6093 20 of of IN 12217 6093 21 the the DT 12217 6093 22 average average JJ 12217 6093 23 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6093 24 that that WDT 12217 6093 25 occurred occur VBD 12217 6093 26 in in IN 12217 6093 27 the the DT 12217 6093 28 families family NNS 12217 6093 29 of of IN 12217 6093 30 native native JJ 12217 6093 31 stock stock NN 12217 6093 32 . . . 12217 6094 1 The the DT 12217 6094 2 validity validity NN 12217 6094 3 of of IN 12217 6094 4 this this DT 12217 6094 5 conclusion conclusion NN 12217 6094 6 is be VBZ 12217 6094 7 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 6094 8 dependent dependent JJ 12217 6094 9 on on IN 12217 6094 10 the the DT 12217 6094 11 assumption assumption NN 12217 6094 12 that that IN 12217 6094 13 no no DT 12217 6094 14 other other JJ 12217 6094 15 forces force NNS 12217 6094 16 were be VBD 12217 6094 17 at at IN 12217 6094 18 work work NN 12217 6094 19 to to TO 12217 6094 20 produce produce VB 12217 6094 21 this this DT 12217 6094 22 result result NN 12217 6094 23 . . . 12217 6095 1 Must Must MD 12217 6095 2 we -PRON- PRP 12217 6095 3 believe believe VB 12217 6095 4 that that DT 12217 6095 5 , , , 12217 6095 6 but but CC 12217 6095 7 for for IN 12217 6095 8 immigration immigration NN 12217 6095 9 , , , 12217 6095 10 the the DT 12217 6095 11 native native JJ 12217 6095 12 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6095 13 would would MD 12217 6095 14 not not RB 12217 6095 15 have have VB 12217 6095 16 declined decline VBN 12217 6095 17 at at RB 12217 6095 18 all all RB 12217 6095 19 ? ? . 12217 6096 1 This this DT 12217 6096 2 is be VBZ 12217 6096 3 incredible incredible JJ 12217 6096 4 . . . 12217 6097 1 The the DT 12217 6097 2 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6097 3 of of IN 12217 6097 4 the the DT 12217 6097 5 native native JJ 12217 6097 6 stock stock NN 12217 6097 7 had have VBD 12217 6097 8 already already RB 12217 6097 9 begun begin VBN 12217 6097 10 to to TO 12217 6097 11 decline decline VB 12217 6097 12 before before IN 12217 6097 13 1820 1820 CD 12217 6097 14 as as IN 12217 6097 15 is be VBZ 12217 6097 16 shown show VBN 12217 6097 17 by by IN 12217 6097 18 many many JJ 12217 6097 19 family family NN 12217 6097 20 records record NNS 12217 6097 21 , , , 12217 6097 22 and and CC 12217 6097 23 by by IN 12217 6097 24 the the DT 12217 6097 25 fall fall NN 12217 6097 26 of of IN 12217 6097 27 the the DT 12217 6097 28 decennial decennial JJ 12217 6097 29 rate rate NN 12217 6097 30 of of IN 12217 6097 31 increase increase NN 12217 6097 32 from from IN 12217 6097 33 35 35 CD 12217 6097 34 and and CC 12217 6097 35 36 36 CD 12217 6097 36 in in IN 12217 6097 37 the the DT 12217 6097 38 decades decade NNS 12217 6097 39 ending end VBG 12217 6097 40 1800 1800 CD 12217 6097 41 and and CC 12217 6097 42 1810 1810 CD 12217 6097 43 , , , 12217 6097 44 to to IN 12217 6097 45 33.1 33.1 CD 12217 6097 46 and and CC 12217 6097 47 33.5 33.5 CD 12217 6097 48 in in IN 12217 6097 49 the the DT 12217 6097 50 next next JJ 12217 6097 51 two two CD 12217 6097 52 decades decade NNS 12217 6097 53 . . . 12217 6098 1 This this DT 12217 6098 2 occurred occur VBD 12217 6098 3 despite despite IN 12217 6098 4 the the DT 12217 6098 5 enormous enormous JJ 12217 6098 6 western western JJ 12217 6098 7 settlement settlement NN 12217 6098 8 then then RB 12217 6098 9 under under IN 12217 6098 10 way way NN 12217 6098 11 on on IN 12217 6098 12 the the DT 12217 6098 13 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 12217 6098 14 Purchase Purchase NNP 12217 6098 15 . . . 12217 6099 1 The the DT 12217 6099 2 decline decline NN 12217 6099 3 of of IN 12217 6099 4 the the DT 12217 6099 5 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6099 6 began begin VBD 12217 6099 7 at at IN 12217 6099 8 that that DT 12217 6099 9 time time NN 12217 6099 10 to to TO 12217 6099 11 appear appear VB 12217 6099 12 as as IN 12217 6099 13 a a DT 12217 6099 14 world world NN 12217 6099 15 - - HYPH 12217 6099 16 wide wide JJ 12217 6099 17 phenomenon phenomenon NN 12217 6099 18 , , , 12217 6099 19 accompanying accompany VBG 12217 6099 20 improved improved JJ 12217 6099 21 transportation transportation NN 12217 6099 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6099 23 roads road NNS 12217 6099 24 , , , 12217 6099 25 steamboats steamboat NNS 12217 6099 26 , , , 12217 6099 27 steam steam NN 12217 6099 28 railways railway NNS 12217 6099 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6099 30 , , , 12217 6099 31 the the DT 12217 6099 32 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6099 33 growth growth NN 12217 6099 34 of of IN 12217 6099 35 cities city NNS 12217 6099 36 , , , 12217 6099 37 and and CC 12217 6099 38 the the DT 12217 6099 39 general general JJ 12217 6099 40 industrial industrial NNP 12217 6099 41 revolution revolution NNP 12217 6099 42 . . . 12217 6100 1 The the DT 12217 6100 2 general general JJ 12217 6100 3 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6100 4 has have VBZ 12217 6100 5 declined decline VBN 12217 6100 6 of of IN 12217 6100 7 recent recent JJ 12217 6100 8 years year NNS 12217 6100 9 in in IN 12217 6100 10 Australia Australia NNP 12217 6100 11 and and CC 12217 6100 12 New New NNP 12217 6100 13 Zealand Zealand NNP 12217 6100 14 , , , 12217 6100 15 where where WRB 12217 6100 16 there there EX 12217 6100 17 has have VBZ 12217 6100 18 been be VBN 12217 6100 19 little little JJ 12217 6100 20 immigration immigration NN 12217 6100 21 , , , 12217 6100 22 more more RBR 12217 6100 23 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6100 24 than than IN 12217 6100 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6100 26 has have VBZ 12217 6100 27 in in IN 12217 6100 28 the the DT 12217 6100 29 United United NNP 12217 6100 30 States States NNP 12217 6100 31 . . . 12217 6101 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6101 2 8 8 CD 12217 6101 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6101 4 § § CD 12217 6101 5 11 11 CD 12217 6101 6 . . . 12217 6102 1 # # NNP 12217 6102 2 Magnitude magnitude NN 12217 6102 3 of of IN 12217 6102 4 the the DT 12217 6102 5 inflow inflow NN 12217 6102 6 of of IN 12217 6102 7 immigrants.#In immigrants.#in CD 12217 6102 8 view view NN 12217 6102 9 of of IN 12217 6102 10 these these DT 12217 6102 11 facts fact NNS 12217 6102 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6102 13 seems seem VBZ 12217 6102 14 necessary necessary JJ 12217 6102 15 to to TO 12217 6102 16 modify modify VB 12217 6102 17 the the DT 12217 6102 18 displacement displacement NN 12217 6102 19 theory theory NN 12217 6102 20 greatly greatly RB 12217 6102 21 . . . 12217 6103 1 To to IN 12217 6103 2 the the DT 12217 6103 3 extent extent NN 12217 6103 4 that that IN 12217 6103 5 the the DT 12217 6103 6 coming coming NN 12217 6103 7 of of IN 12217 6103 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6103 9 caused cause VBD 12217 6103 10 a a DT 12217 6103 11 net net JJ 12217 6103 12 addition addition NN 12217 6103 13 to to IN 12217 6103 14 the the DT 12217 6103 15 population population NN 12217 6103 16 , , , 12217 6103 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6103 18 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 6103 19 hastened hasten VBD 12217 6103 20 the the DT 12217 6103 21 growth growth NN 12217 6103 22 of of IN 12217 6103 23 cities city NNS 12217 6103 24 and and CC 12217 6103 25 the the DT 12217 6103 26 development development NN 12217 6103 27 of of IN 12217 6103 28 industrialism industrialism NN 12217 6103 29 , , , 12217 6103 30 and and CC 12217 6103 31 thus thus RB 12217 6103 32 helped help VBD 12217 6103 33 to to TO 12217 6103 34 reduce reduce VB 12217 6103 35 the the DT 12217 6103 36 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6103 37 in in IN 12217 6103 38 some some DT 12217 6103 39 classes class NNS 12217 6103 40 . . . 12217 6104 1 But but CC 12217 6104 2 this this DT 12217 6104 3 view view NN 12217 6104 4 admits admit VBZ 12217 6104 5 the the DT 12217 6104 6 effect effect NN 12217 6104 7 upon upon IN 12217 6104 8 population population NN 12217 6104 9 which which WDT 12217 6104 10 the the DT 12217 6104 11 displacement displacement NN 12217 6104 12 theory theory NN 12217 6104 13 denies deny VBZ 12217 6104 14 . . . 12217 6105 1 Probably probably RB 12217 6105 2 , , , 12217 6105 3 in in IN 12217 6105 4 a a DT 12217 6105 5 good good JJ 12217 6105 6 many many JJ 12217 6105 7 cases case NNS 12217 6105 8 the the DT 12217 6105 9 more more RBR 12217 6105 10 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6105 11 business business NN 12217 6105 12 advancement advancement NN 12217 6105 13 of of IN 12217 6105 14 the the DT 12217 6105 15 natives native NNS 12217 6105 16 , , , 12217 6105 17 because because IN 12217 6105 18 of of IN 12217 6105 19 the the DT 12217 6105 20 coming coming NN 12217 6105 21 of of IN 12217 6105 22 the the DT 12217 6105 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6105 24 , , , 12217 6105 25 led lead VBD 12217 6105 26 to to IN 12217 6105 27 the the DT 12217 6105 28 decline decline NN 12217 6105 29 of of IN 12217 6105 30 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6105 31 that that WDT 12217 6105 32 is be VBZ 12217 6105 33 a a DT 12217 6105 34 consequence consequence NN 12217 6105 35 of of IN 12217 6105 36 economic economic JJ 12217 6105 37 success success NN 12217 6105 38 . . . 12217 6106 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6106 2 9 9 CD 12217 6106 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6106 4 But but CC 12217 6106 5 a a DT 12217 6106 6 large large JJ 12217 6106 7 part part NN 12217 6106 8 of of IN 12217 6106 9 this this DT 12217 6106 10 change change NN 12217 6106 11 would would MD 12217 6106 12 have have VB 12217 6106 13 inevitably inevitably RB 12217 6106 14 occurred occur VBN 12217 6106 15 even even RB 12217 6106 16 if if IN 12217 6106 17 there there EX 12217 6106 18 had have VBD 12217 6106 19 been be VBN 12217 6106 20 no no DT 12217 6106 21 immigration immigration NN 12217 6106 22 after after IN 12217 6106 23 1820 1820 CD 12217 6106 24 . . . 12217 6107 1 Between between IN 12217 6107 2 1820 1820 CD 12217 6107 3 and and CC 12217 6107 4 1910 1910 CD 12217 6107 5 the the DT 12217 6107 6 population population NN 12217 6107 7 increased increase VBD 12217 6107 8 82,400,000 82,400,000 CD 12217 6107 9 , , , 12217 6107 10 and and CC 12217 6107 11 the the DT 12217 6107 12 total total JJ 12217 6107 13 number number NN 12217 6107 14 of of IN 12217 6107 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6107 16 was be VBD 12217 6107 17 27,800,000 27,800,000 CD 12217 6107 18 , , , 12217 6107 19 or or CC 12217 6107 20 33.7 33.7 CD 12217 6107 21 per per IN 12217 6107 22 cent cent NN 12217 6107 23 of of IN 12217 6107 24 the the DT 12217 6107 25 total total JJ 12217 6107 26 increase increase NN 12217 6107 27 . . . 12217 6108 1 In in IN 12217 6108 2 an an DT 12217 6108 3 urban urban JJ 12217 6108 4 environment environment NN 12217 6108 5 the the DT 12217 6108 6 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6108 7 among among IN 12217 6108 8 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6108 9 always always RB 12217 6108 10 has have VBZ 12217 6108 11 been be VBN 12217 6108 12 very very RB 12217 6108 13 much much RB 12217 6108 14 higher high JJR 12217 6108 15 than than IN 12217 6108 16 that that DT 12217 6108 17 of of IN 12217 6108 18 native native JJ 12217 6108 19 Americans Americans NNPS 12217 6108 20 . . . 12217 6109 1 This this DT 12217 6109 2 fact fact NN 12217 6109 3 alone alone RB 12217 6109 4 might may MD 12217 6109 5 well well RB 12217 6109 6 be be VB 12217 6109 7 taken take VBN 12217 6109 8 as as RB 12217 6109 9 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 6109 10 to to TO 12217 6109 11 offset offset VB 12217 6109 12 whatever whatever WDT 12217 6109 13 depressing depressing JJ 12217 6109 14 effects effect NNS 12217 6109 15 the the DT 12217 6109 16 coming coming NN 12217 6109 17 of of IN 12217 6109 18 the the DT 12217 6109 19 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6109 20 may may MD 12217 6109 21 have have VB 12217 6109 22 had have VBN 12217 6109 23 upon upon IN 12217 6109 24 the the DT 12217 6109 25 native native JJ 12217 6109 26 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6109 27 , , , 12217 6109 28 leaving leave VBG 12217 6109 29 the the DT 12217 6109 30 immigration immigration NN 12217 6109 31 nearly nearly RB 12217 6109 32 a a DT 12217 6109 33 net net JJ 12217 6109 34 addition addition NN 12217 6109 35 to to IN 12217 6109 36 population population NN 12217 6109 37 . . . 12217 6110 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6110 2 does do VBZ 12217 6110 3 not not RB 12217 6110 4 seem seem VB 12217 6110 5 possible possible JJ 12217 6110 6 to to TO 12217 6110 7 believe believe VB 12217 6110 8 that that IN 12217 6110 9 if if IN 12217 6110 10 there there EX 12217 6110 11 had have VBD 12217 6110 12 been be VBN 12217 6110 13 no no DT 12217 6110 14 immigration immigration NN 12217 6110 15 , , , 12217 6110 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6110 17 native native JJ 12217 6110 18 population population NN 12217 6110 19 , , , 12217 6110 20 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6110 21 advancing advance VBG 12217 6110 22 in in IN 12217 6110 23 average average JJ 12217 6110 24 wealth wealth NN 12217 6110 25 , , , 12217 6110 26 wages wage NNS 12217 6110 27 , , , 12217 6110 28 and and CC 12217 6110 29 general general JJ 12217 6110 30 education education NN 12217 6110 31 , , , 12217 6110 32 would would MD 12217 6110 33 have have VB 12217 6110 34 continued continue VBN 12217 6110 35 with with IN 12217 6110 36 an an DT 12217 6110 37 unchecked unchecked JJ 12217 6110 38 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6110 39 , , , 12217 6110 40 and and CC 12217 6110 41 would would MD 12217 6110 42 have have VB 12217 6110 43 filled fill VBN 12217 6110 44 all all PDT 12217 6110 45 the the DT 12217 6110 46 places place NNS 12217 6110 47 taken take VBN 12217 6110 48 by by IN 12217 6110 49 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6110 50 . . . 12217 6111 1 And and CC 12217 6111 2 no no DT 12217 6111 3 believer believer NN 12217 6111 4 in in IN 12217 6111 5 the the DT 12217 6111 6 displacement displacement NN 12217 6111 7 theory theory NN 12217 6111 8 has have VBZ 12217 6111 9 ever ever RB 12217 6111 10 ventured venture VBN 12217 6111 11 to to TO 12217 6111 12 claim claim VB 12217 6111 13 , , , 12217 6111 14 as as IN 12217 6111 15 the the DT 12217 6111 16 argument argument NN 12217 6111 17 requires require VBZ 12217 6111 18 , , , 12217 6111 19 that that IN 12217 6111 20 if if IN 12217 6111 21 immigration immigration NN 12217 6111 22 were be VBD 12217 6111 23 now now RB 12217 6111 24 stopped stop VBN 12217 6111 25 , , , 12217 6111 26 the the DT 12217 6111 27 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6111 28 would would MD 12217 6111 29 again again RB 12217 6111 30 return return VB 12217 6111 31 to to IN 12217 6111 32 the the DT 12217 6111 33 old old JJ 12217 6111 34 standard standard NN 12217 6111 35 of of IN 12217 6111 36 1820 1820 CD 12217 6111 37 , , , 12217 6111 38 or or CC 12217 6111 39 would would MD 12217 6111 40 cease cease VB 12217 6111 41 to to TO 12217 6111 42 decrease decrease VB 12217 6111 43 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6111 44 . . . 12217 6112 1 Especially especially RB 12217 6112 2 of of IN 12217 6112 3 late late JJ 12217 6112 4 , , , 12217 6112 5 since since IN 12217 6112 6 the the DT 12217 6112 7 rate rate NN 12217 6112 8 of of IN 12217 6112 9 increase increase NN 12217 6112 10 of of IN 12217 6112 11 the the DT 12217 6112 12 native native JJ 12217 6112 13 population population NN 12217 6112 14 has have VBZ 12217 6112 15 become become VBN 12217 6112 16 much much RB 12217 6112 17 less less JJR 12217 6112 18 , , , 12217 6112 19 is be VBZ 12217 6112 20 the the DT 12217 6112 21 effect effect NN 12217 6112 22 of of IN 12217 6112 23 continuing continue VBG 12217 6112 24 immigration immigration NN 12217 6112 25 apparent apparent JJ 12217 6112 26 . . . 12217 6113 1 In in IN 12217 6113 2 the the DT 12217 6113 3 decade decade NN 12217 6113 4 of of IN 12217 6113 5 1900 1900 CD 12217 6113 6 - - SYM 12217 6113 7 1910 1910 CD 12217 6113 8 the the DT 12217 6113 9 total total JJ 12217 6113 10 population population NN 12217 6113 11 increased increase VBD 12217 6113 12 16,000,000 16,000,000 CD 12217 6113 13 , , , 12217 6113 14 while while IN 12217 6113 15 nearly nearly RB 12217 6113 16 9,000,000 9,000,000 CD 12217 6113 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6113 18 arrived arrive VBD 12217 6113 19 . . . 12217 6114 1 Of of IN 12217 6114 2 the the DT 12217 6114 3 remaining remain VBG 12217 6114 4 increase increase NN 12217 6114 5 , , , 12217 6114 6 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 12217 6114 7 consisted consist VBD 12217 6114 8 of of IN 12217 6114 9 children child NNS 12217 6114 10 born bear VBN 12217 6114 11 of of IN 12217 6114 12 foreign foreign JJ 12217 6114 13 parents parent NNS 12217 6114 14 . . . 12217 6115 1 That that DT 12217 6115 2 leaves leave VBZ 12217 6115 3 three three CD 12217 6115 4 or or CC 12217 6115 5 at at IN 12217 6115 6 the the DT 12217 6115 7 most most RBS 12217 6115 8 four four CD 12217 6115 9 million million CD 12217 6115 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6115 11 4,000,000 4,000,000 CD 12217 6115 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6115 13 increase increase VB 12217 6115 14 attributable attributable JJ 12217 6115 15 to to IN 12217 6115 16 the the DT 12217 6115 17 native native JJ 12217 6115 18 stock stock NN 12217 6115 19 , , , 12217 6115 20 white white JJ 12217 6115 21 and and CC 12217 6115 22 negro negro JJ 12217 6115 23 combined combine VBN 12217 6115 24 . . . 12217 6116 1 § § ADD 12217 6116 2 12 12 CD 12217 6116 3 . . . 12217 6117 1 # # NNP 12217 6117 2 Earlier early JJR 12217 6117 3 and and CC 12217 6117 4 recent recent JJ 12217 6117 5 effects effect NNS 12217 6117 6 of of IN 12217 6117 7 immigration immigration NN 12217 6117 8 upon upon IN 12217 6117 9 wages wage NNS 12217 6117 10 . . . 12217 6117 11 # # NNP 12217 6117 12 Let Let VBD 12217 6117 13 us -PRON- PRP 12217 6117 14 now now RB 12217 6117 15 correlate correlate VB 12217 6117 16 the the DT 12217 6117 17 principle principle NN 12217 6117 18 of of IN 12217 6117 19 decreasing decrease VBG 12217 6117 20 returns return NNS 12217 6117 21 and and CC 12217 6117 22 the the DT 12217 6117 23 facts fact NNS 12217 6117 24 as as IN 12217 6117 25 to to IN 12217 6117 26 the the DT 12217 6117 27 exploitation exploitation NN 12217 6117 28 of of IN 12217 6117 29 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6117 30 natural natural JJ 12217 6117 31 resources[10 resources[10 NN 12217 6117 32 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6117 33 with with IN 12217 6117 34 the the DT 12217 6117 35 growth growth NN 12217 6117 36 of of IN 12217 6117 37 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6117 38 population population NN 12217 6117 39 , , , 12217 6117 40 on on IN 12217 6117 41 the the DT 12217 6117 42 assumption assumption NN 12217 6117 43 that that IN 12217 6117 44 immigration immigration NN 12217 6117 45 has have VBZ 12217 6117 46 been be VBN 12217 6117 47 a a DT 12217 6117 48 net net JJ 12217 6117 49 contribution contribution NN 12217 6117 50 to to IN 12217 6117 51 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6117 52 numbers number NNS 12217 6117 53 . . . 12217 6118 1 While while IN 12217 6118 2 the the DT 12217 6118 3 vast vast JJ 12217 6118 4 frontier frontier NN 12217 6118 5 was be VBD 12217 6118 6 open open JJ 12217 6118 7 to to IN 12217 6118 8 settlement settlement NN 12217 6118 9 , , , 12217 6118 10 the the DT 12217 6118 11 growth growth NN 12217 6118 12 of of IN 12217 6118 13 population population NN 12217 6118 14 could could MD 12217 6118 15 not not RB 12217 6118 16 fail fail VB 12217 6118 17 to to TO 12217 6118 18 be be VB 12217 6118 19 looked look VBN 12217 6118 20 upon upon IN 12217 6118 21 as as IN 12217 6118 22 a a DT 12217 6118 23 blessing blessing NN 12217 6118 24 , , , 12217 6118 25 even even RB 12217 6118 26 tho tho VB 12217 6118 27 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6118 28 mixed mixed JJ 12217 6118 29 with with IN 12217 6118 30 political political JJ 12217 6118 31 evils evil NNS 12217 6118 32 , , , 12217 6118 33 immorality immorality NN 12217 6118 34 , , , 12217 6118 35 and and CC 12217 6118 36 pauperism pauperism NN 12217 6118 37 . . . 12217 6119 1 Beginning begin VBG 12217 6119 2 in in IN 12217 6119 3 colonial colonial JJ 12217 6119 4 times time NNS 12217 6119 5 , , , 12217 6119 6 the the DT 12217 6119 7 policy policy NN 12217 6119 8 of of IN 12217 6119 9 " " `` 12217 6119 10 the the DT 12217 6119 11 open open JJ 12217 6119 12 door door NN 12217 6119 13 " " '' 12217 6119 14 to to IN 12217 6119 15 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6119 16 came come VBD 12217 6119 17 thus thus RB 12217 6119 18 to to TO 12217 6119 19 be be VB 12217 6119 20 deemed deem VBN 12217 6119 21 the the DT 12217 6119 22 traditional traditional JJ 12217 6119 23 , , , 12217 6119 24 patriotic patriotic JJ 12217 6119 25 American american JJ 12217 6119 26 policy policy NN 12217 6119 27 . . . 12217 6120 1 Yet yet CC 12217 6120 2 there there EX 12217 6120 3 is be VBZ 12217 6120 4 grave grave JJ 12217 6120 5 reason reason NN 12217 6120 6 to to TO 12217 6120 7 believe believe VB 12217 6120 8 that that IN 12217 6120 9 the the DT 12217 6120 10 rate rate NN 12217 6120 11 of of IN 12217 6120 12 growth growth NN 12217 6120 13 in in IN 12217 6120 14 the the DT 12217 6120 15 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 6120 16 century century NN 12217 6120 17 was be VBD 12217 6120 18 wastefully wastefully RB 12217 6120 19 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6120 20 and and CC 12217 6120 21 that that IN 12217 6120 22 a a DT 12217 6120 23 slower slow JJR 12217 6120 24 and and CC 12217 6120 25 sounder sounder NN 12217 6120 26 growth growth NN 12217 6120 27 might may MD 12217 6120 28 have have VB 12217 6120 29 been be VBN 12217 6120 30 better well JJR 12217 6120 31 . . . 12217 6121 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6121 2 11 11 CD 12217 6121 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6121 4 However however RB 12217 6121 5 , , , 12217 6121 6 this this DT 12217 6121 7 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6121 8 growth growth NN 12217 6121 9 was be VBD 12217 6121 10 largely largely RB 12217 6121 11 extensive extensive JJ 12217 6121 12 , , , 12217 6121 13 spreading spread VBG 12217 6121 14 over over RP 12217 6121 15 wider wide JJR 12217 6121 16 areas area NNS 12217 6121 17 , , , 12217 6121 18 and and CC 12217 6121 19 was be VBD 12217 6121 20 consistent consistent JJ 12217 6121 21 with with IN 12217 6121 22 a a DT 12217 6121 23 pretty pretty RB 12217 6121 24 steady steady JJ 12217 6121 25 rise rise NN 12217 6121 26 of of IN 12217 6121 27 real real JJ 12217 6121 28 wages wage NNS 12217 6121 29 in in IN 12217 6121 30 America America NNP 12217 6121 31 until until IN 12217 6121 32 about about IN 12217 6121 33 1895,[12 1895,[12 CD 12217 6121 34 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6121 35 the the DT 12217 6121 36 level level NN 12217 6121 37 continuing continue VBG 12217 6121 38 higher high JJR 12217 6121 39 than than IN 12217 6121 40 that that DT 12217 6121 41 of of IN 12217 6121 42 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6121 43 despite despite IN 12217 6121 44 the the DT 12217 6121 45 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 12217 6121 46 rise rise NN 12217 6121 47 of of IN 12217 6121 48 wages wage NNS 12217 6121 49 there there RB 12217 6121 50 . . . 12217 6122 1 Much much JJ 12217 6122 2 of of IN 12217 6122 3 this this DT 12217 6122 4 general general JJ 12217 6122 5 rise rise NN 12217 6122 6 is be VBZ 12217 6122 7 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 6122 8 attributable attributable JJ 12217 6122 9 to to IN 12217 6122 10 the the DT 12217 6122 11 adoption adoption NN 12217 6122 12 of of IN 12217 6122 13 better well JJR 12217 6122 14 tools tool NNS 12217 6122 15 , , , 12217 6122 16 machinery machinery NN 12217 6122 17 , , , 12217 6122 18 and and CC 12217 6122 19 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6122 20 processes process NNS 12217 6122 21 , , , 12217 6122 22 the the DT 12217 6122 23 more more RBR 12217 6122 24 so so RB 12217 6122 25 as as IN 12217 6122 26 inventions invention NNS 12217 6122 27 and and CC 12217 6122 28 new new JJ 12217 6122 29 methods method NNS 12217 6122 30 have have VBP 12217 6122 31 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6122 32 become become VBN 12217 6122 33 free free JJ 12217 6122 34 goods good NNS 12217 6122 35 . . . 12217 6123 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6123 2 13 13 CD 12217 6123 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6123 4 The the DT 12217 6123 5 beneficial beneficial JJ 12217 6123 6 improvements improvement NNS 12217 6123 7 long long RB 12217 6123 8 cooperated cooperate VBD 12217 6123 9 with with IN 12217 6123 10 the the DT 12217 6123 11 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6123 12 exploitation exploitation NN 12217 6123 13 of of IN 12217 6123 14 rich rich JJ 12217 6123 15 resources resource NNS 12217 6123 16 to to TO 12217 6123 17 raise raise VB 12217 6123 18 real real JJ 12217 6123 19 wages wage NNS 12217 6123 20 , , , 12217 6123 21 and and CC 12217 6123 22 then then RB 12217 6123 23 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 6123 24 continued continue VBD 12217 6123 25 to to TO 12217 6123 26 offset offset VB 12217 6123 27 for for IN 12217 6123 28 a a DT 12217 6123 29 time time NN 12217 6123 30 the the DT 12217 6123 31 unfavorable unfavorable JJ 12217 6123 32 effects effect NNS 12217 6123 33 as as IN 12217 6123 34 the the DT 12217 6123 35 richer rich JJR 12217 6123 36 resources resource NNS 12217 6123 37 began begin VBD 12217 6123 38 to to TO 12217 6123 39 show show VB 12217 6123 40 signs sign NNS 12217 6123 41 of of IN 12217 6123 42 exhaustion exhaustion NN 12217 6123 43 . . . 12217 6124 1 Since since IN 12217 6124 2 the the DT 12217 6124 3 end end NN 12217 6124 4 of of IN 12217 6124 5 the the DT 12217 6124 6 last last JJ 12217 6124 7 century century NN 12217 6124 8 , , , 12217 6124 9 however however RB 12217 6124 10 , , , 12217 6124 11 the the DT 12217 6124 12 net net JJ 12217 6124 13 trend trend NN 12217 6124 14 upward upward RB 12217 6124 15 seems seem VBZ 12217 6124 16 to to TO 12217 6124 17 be be VB 12217 6124 18 checked check VBN 12217 6124 19 , , , 12217 6124 20 and and CC 12217 6124 21 " " `` 12217 6124 22 the the DT 12217 6124 23 rising rise VBG 12217 6124 24 cost cost NN 12217 6124 25 of of IN 12217 6124 26 living living NN 12217 6124 27 " " '' 12217 6124 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6124 29 real real JJ 12217 6124 30 cost cost NN 12217 6124 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6124 32 has have VBZ 12217 6124 33 come come VBN 12217 6124 34 to to TO 12217 6124 35 be be VB 12217 6124 36 a a DT 12217 6124 37 serious serious JJ 12217 6124 38 actuality actuality NN 12217 6124 39 for for IN 12217 6124 40 larger large JJR 12217 6124 41 sections section NNS 12217 6124 42 of of IN 12217 6124 43 the the DT 12217 6124 44 population population NN 12217 6124 45 . . . 12217 6125 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6125 2 14 14 CD 12217 6125 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6125 4 Yet yet CC 12217 6125 5 so so RB 12217 6125 6 long long RB 12217 6125 7 as as IN 12217 6125 8 wages wage NNS 12217 6125 9 are be VBP 12217 6125 10 enough enough RB 12217 6125 11 higher high JJR 12217 6125 12 in in IN 12217 6125 13 America America NNP 12217 6125 14 to to TO 12217 6125 15 pay pay VB 12217 6125 16 the the DT 12217 6125 17 passage passage NN 12217 6125 18 of of IN 12217 6125 19 the the DT 12217 6125 20 low low RB 12217 6125 21 - - HYPH 12217 6125 22 paid pay VBN 12217 6125 23 workers worker NNS 12217 6125 24 of of IN 12217 6125 25 the the DT 12217 6125 26 industrially industrially RB 12217 6125 27 backward backward JJ 12217 6125 28 nations nation NNS 12217 6125 29 , , , 12217 6125 30 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6125 31 will will MD 12217 6125 32 continue continue VB 12217 6125 33 to to TO 12217 6125 34 come come VB 12217 6125 35 . . . 12217 6126 1 The the DT 12217 6126 2 ease ease NN 12217 6126 3 and and CC 12217 6126 4 cheapness cheapness NN 12217 6126 5 of of IN 12217 6126 6 migration migration NN 12217 6126 7 in in IN 12217 6126 8 these these DT 12217 6126 9 days day NNS 12217 6126 10 of of IN 12217 6126 11 steamships steamship NNS 12217 6126 12 , , , 12217 6126 13 the the DT 12217 6126 14 encouragement encouragement NN 12217 6126 15 of of IN 12217 6126 16 immigration immigration NN 12217 6126 17 by by IN 12217 6126 18 the the DT 12217 6126 19 agencies agency NNS 12217 6126 20 and and CC 12217 6126 21 advertisements advertisement NNS 12217 6126 22 of of IN 12217 6126 23 the the DT 12217 6126 24 steamship steamship NN 12217 6126 25 lines line NNS 12217 6126 26 , , , 12217 6126 27 and and CC 12217 6126 28 the the DT 12217 6126 29 increasing increase VBG 12217 6126 30 readiness readiness NN 12217 6126 31 of of IN 12217 6126 32 the the DT 12217 6126 33 peasantry peasantry NN 12217 6126 34 to to TO 12217 6126 35 migrate migrate NNP 12217 6126 36 , , , 12217 6126 37 have have VBP 12217 6126 38 become become VBN 12217 6126 39 well well RB 12217 6126 40 known know VBN 12217 6126 41 through through IN 12217 6126 42 recent recent JJ 12217 6126 43 discussions discussion NNS 12217 6126 44 . . . 12217 6127 1 Unless unless IN 12217 6127 2 immigration immigration NN 12217 6127 3 is be VBZ 12217 6127 4 limited limited JJ 12217 6127 5 , , , 12217 6127 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6127 7 must must MD 12217 6127 8 continue continue VB 12217 6127 9 to to TO 12217 6127 10 depress depress VB 12217 6127 11 the the DT 12217 6127 12 wages wage NNS 12217 6127 13 of of IN 12217 6127 14 American american JJ 12217 6127 15 workingmen workingman NNS 12217 6127 16 , , , 12217 6127 17 through through IN 12217 6127 18 both both CC 12217 6127 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6127 20 immediate immediate JJ 12217 6127 21 and and CC 12217 6127 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6127 23 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 6127 24 effects effect NNS 12217 6127 25 . . . 12217 6128 1 § § ADD 12217 6128 2 13 13 CD 12217 6128 3 . . . 12217 6129 1 # # NNP 12217 6129 2 Laissez Laissez NNP 12217 6129 3 - - HYPH 12217 6129 4 faire faire NN 12217 6129 5 policy policy NN 12217 6129 6 of of IN 12217 6129 7 immigration immigration NN 12217 6129 8 . . . 12217 6129 9 # # $ 12217 6129 10 There there EX 12217 6129 11 are be VBP 12217 6129 12 those those DT 12217 6129 13 who who WP 12217 6129 14 take take VBP 12217 6129 15 a a DT 12217 6129 16 fatalistic fatalistic JJ 12217 6129 17 , , , 12217 6129 18 or or CC 12217 6129 19 a a DT 12217 6129 20 _ _ NNP 12217 6129 21 laissez laissez NN 12217 6129 22 - - HYPH 12217 6129 23 faire faire NN 12217 6129 24 _ _ NNP 12217 6129 25 , , , 12217 6129 26 view view NN 12217 6129 27 of of IN 12217 6129 28 the the DT 12217 6129 29 subject subject NN 12217 6129 30 , , , 12217 6129 31 and and CC 12217 6129 32 declare declare VB 12217 6129 33 that that IN 12217 6129 34 the the DT 12217 6129 35 problem problem NN 12217 6129 36 will will MD 12217 6129 37 solve solve VB 12217 6129 38 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 6129 39 as as IN 12217 6129 40 the the DT 12217 6129 41 level level NN 12217 6129 42 of of IN 12217 6129 43 American american JJ 12217 6129 44 wages wage NNS 12217 6129 45 comes come VBZ 12217 6129 46 to to TO 12217 6129 47 be be VB 12217 6129 48 nearly nearly RB 12217 6129 49 the the DT 12217 6129 50 same same JJ 12217 6129 51 as as IN 12217 6129 52 that that DT 12217 6129 53 of of IN 12217 6129 54 the the DT 12217 6129 55 countries country NNS 12217 6129 56 of of IN 12217 6129 57 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6129 58 from from IN 12217 6129 59 which which WDT 12217 6129 60 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6129 61 immigration immigration NN 12217 6129 62 is be VBZ 12217 6129 63 coming come VBG 12217 6129 64 . . . 12217 6130 1 True true JJ 12217 6130 2 enough enough RB 12217 6130 3 , , , 12217 6130 4 if if IN 12217 6130 5 this this DT 12217 6130 6 can can MD 12217 6130 7 be be VB 12217 6130 8 called call VBN 12217 6130 9 a a DT 12217 6130 10 " " `` 12217 6130 11 solution solution NN 12217 6130 12 . . . 12217 6130 13 " " '' 12217 6131 1 There there EX 12217 6131 2 are be VBP 12217 6131 3 many many JJ 12217 6131 4 who who WP 12217 6131 5 cherish cherish VBP 12217 6131 6 the the DT 12217 6131 7 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6131 8 ideal ideal NN 12217 6131 9 according accord VBG 12217 6131 10 to to IN 12217 6131 11 which which WDT 12217 6131 12 cheap cheap JJ 12217 6131 13 labor labor NN 12217 6131 14 is be VBZ 12217 6131 15 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 6131 16 desirable desirable JJ 12217 6131 17 and and CC 12217 6131 18 needful needful JJ 12217 6131 19 to to TO 12217 6131 20 produce produce VB 12217 6131 21 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 6131 22 products product NNS 12217 6131 23 . . . 12217 6132 1 This this DT 12217 6132 2 ideal ideal NN 12217 6132 3 has have VBZ 12217 6132 4 spread spread VBN 12217 6132 5 to to IN 12217 6132 6 wider wide JJR 12217 6132 7 circles circle NNS 12217 6132 8 . . . 12217 6133 1 Here here RB 12217 6133 2 , , , 12217 6133 3 for for IN 12217 6133 4 example example NN 12217 6133 5 , , , 12217 6133 6 are be VBP 12217 6133 7 the the DT 12217 6133 8 words word NNS 12217 6133 9 of of IN 12217 6133 10 a a DT 12217 6133 11 man man NN 12217 6133 12 who who WP 12217 6133 13 combines combine VBZ 12217 6133 14 wide wide JJ 12217 6133 15 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 6133 16 of of IN 12217 6133 17 the the DT 12217 6133 18 facts fact NNS 12217 6133 19 of of IN 12217 6133 20 immigration immigration NN 12217 6133 21 with with IN 12217 6133 22 keen keen JJ 12217 6133 23 sympathy sympathy NN 12217 6133 24 for for IN 12217 6133 25 the the DT 12217 6133 26 working work VBG 12217 6133 27 classes:[15 classes:[15 XX 12217 6133 28 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6133 29 " " `` 12217 6133 30 The the DT 12217 6133 31 past past JJ 12217 6133 32 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6133 33 development development NN 12217 6133 34 of of IN 12217 6133 35 America America NNP 12217 6133 36 points point VBZ 12217 6133 37 unerringly unerringly RB 12217 6133 38 to to IN 12217 6133 39 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6133 40 as as IN 12217 6133 41 the the DT 12217 6133 42 source source NN 12217 6133 43 whence whence NN 12217 6133 44 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6133 45 unskilled unskilled JJ 12217 6133 46 labor labor NN 12217 6133 47 supply supply NN 12217 6133 48 is be VBZ 12217 6133 49 to to TO 12217 6133 50 be be VB 12217 6133 51 drawn draw VBN 12217 6133 52 . . . 12217 6134 1 . . . 12217 6135 1 . . . 12217 6136 1 America America NNP 12217 6136 2 is be VBZ 12217 6136 3 in in IN 12217 6136 4 the the DT 12217 6136 5 race race NN 12217 6136 6 for for IN 12217 6136 7 the the DT 12217 6136 8 markets market NNS 12217 6136 9 of of IN 12217 6136 10 the the DT 12217 6136 11 world world NN 12217 6136 12 ; ; : 12217 6136 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6136 14 call call NN 12217 6136 15 for for IN 12217 6136 16 workers worker NNS 12217 6136 17 will will MD 12217 6136 18 not not RB 12217 6136 19 cease cease VB 12217 6136 20 . . . 12217 6136 21 " " '' 12217 6137 1 Yet yet RB 12217 6137 2 a a DT 12217 6137 3 little little JJ 12217 6137 4 further far RBR 12217 6137 5 on on IN 12217 6137 6 he -PRON- PRP 12217 6137 7 must must MD 12217 6137 8 say say VB 12217 6137 9 : : : 12217 6137 10 " " `` 12217 6137 11 All all DT 12217 6137 12 wage wage NN 12217 6137 13 - - HYPH 12217 6137 14 earners earner NNS 12217 6137 15 in in IN 12217 6137 16 America America NNP 12217 6137 17 agree agree VBP 12217 6137 18 that that IN 12217 6137 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6137 20 is be VBZ 12217 6137 21 not not RB 12217 6137 22 as as RB 12217 6137 23 easy easy JJ 12217 6137 24 to to TO 12217 6137 25 make make VB 12217 6137 26 a a DT 12217 6137 27 living living NN 12217 6137 28 to to IN 12217 6137 29 - - HYPH 12217 6137 30 day day NN 12217 6137 31 as as IN 12217 6137 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6137 33 was be VBD 12217 6137 34 twenty twenty CD 12217 6137 35 years year NNS 12217 6137 36 ago ago RB 12217 6137 37 , , , 12217 6137 38 and and CC 12217 6137 39 the the DT 12217 6137 40 dollar dollar NN 12217 6137 41 does do VBZ 12217 6137 42 not not RB 12217 6137 43 go go VB 12217 6137 44 so so RB 12217 6137 45 far far RB 12217 6137 46 now now RB 12217 6137 47 as as IN 12217 6137 48 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6137 49 did do VBD 12217 6137 50 then then RB 12217 6137 51 . . . 12217 6138 1 The the DT 12217 6138 2 conflict conflict NN 12217 6138 3 for for IN 12217 6138 4 subsistence subsistence NN 12217 6138 5 on on IN 12217 6138 6 the the DT 12217 6138 7 part part NN 12217 6138 8 of of IN 12217 6138 9 the the DT 12217 6138 10 wage wage NN 12217 6138 11 - - HYPH 12217 6138 12 earner earner NN 12217 6138 13 is be VBZ 12217 6138 14 growing grow VBG 12217 6138 15 more more RBR 12217 6138 16 stern stern JJ 12217 6138 17 as as IN 12217 6138 18 we -PRON- PRP 12217 6138 19 increase increase VBP 12217 6138 20 in in IN 12217 6138 21 numbers number NNS 12217 6138 22 and and CC 12217 6138 23 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6138 24 life life NN 12217 6138 25 becomes become VBZ 12217 6138 26 more more RBR 12217 6138 27 complicated complicated JJ 12217 6138 28 , , , 12217 6138 29 and and CC 12217 6138 30 the the DT 12217 6138 31 fact fact NN 12217 6138 32 must must MD 12217 6138 33 be be VB 12217 6138 34 faced face VBN 12217 6138 35 that that IN 12217 6138 36 the the DT 12217 6138 37 vast vast JJ 12217 6138 38 army army NN 12217 6138 39 of of IN 12217 6138 40 workers worker NNS 12217 6138 41 must must MD 12217 6138 42 live live VB 12217 6138 43 more more RBR 12217 6138 44 economically economically RB 12217 6138 45 if if IN 12217 6138 46 peace peace NN 12217 6138 47 and and CC 12217 6138 48 well well RB 12217 6138 49 - - HYPH 12217 6138 50 being be VBG 12217 6138 51 are be VBP 12217 6138 52 to to TO 12217 6138 53 prevail prevail VB 12217 6138 54 . . . 12217 6138 55 " " '' 12217 6139 1 § § ADD 12217 6139 2 14 14 CD 12217 6139 3 . . . 12217 6140 1 # # NNP 12217 6140 2 Social social JJ 12217 6140 3 - - HYPH 12217 6140 4 protective protective JJ 12217 6140 5 policy policy NN 12217 6140 6 of of IN 12217 6140 7 immigration immigration NN 12217 6140 8 . . . 12217 6140 9 # # $ 12217 6140 10 A a DT 12217 6140 11 different different JJ 12217 6140 12 kind kind NN 12217 6140 13 of of IN 12217 6140 14 solution solution NN 12217 6140 15 is be VBZ 12217 6140 16 offered offer VBN 12217 6140 17 by by IN 12217 6140 18 those those DT 12217 6140 19 who who WP 12217 6140 20 favor favor VBP 12217 6140 21 the the DT 12217 6140 22 strict strict JJ 12217 6140 23 limitation limitation NN 12217 6140 24 , , , 12217 6140 25 if if IN 12217 6140 26 not not RB 12217 6140 27 the the DT 12217 6140 28 complete complete JJ 12217 6140 29 prohibition prohibition NN 12217 6140 30 , , , 12217 6140 31 of of IN 12217 6140 32 immigration immigration NN 12217 6140 33 . . . 12217 6141 1 The the DT 12217 6141 2 foregoing foregoing JJ 12217 6141 3 study study NN 12217 6141 4 indicates indicate VBZ 12217 6141 5 that that IN 12217 6141 6 the the DT 12217 6141 7 time time NN 12217 6141 8 has have VBZ 12217 6141 9 come come VBN 12217 6141 10 , , , 12217 6141 11 if if IN 12217 6141 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6141 13 is be VBZ 12217 6141 14 not not RB 12217 6141 15 far far RB 12217 6141 16 past past JJ 12217 6141 17 , , , 12217 6141 18 when when WRB 12217 6141 19 the the DT 12217 6141 20 traditional traditional JJ 12217 6141 21 policy policy NN 12217 6141 22 of of IN 12217 6141 23 fostering foster VBG 12217 6141 24 immigration immigration NN 12217 6141 25 is be VBZ 12217 6141 26 opposed oppose VBN 12217 6141 27 to to IN 12217 6141 28 the the DT 12217 6141 29 welfare welfare NN 12217 6141 30 of of IN 12217 6141 31 the the DT 12217 6141 32 masses masse NNS 12217 6141 33 of of IN 12217 6141 34 the the DT 12217 6141 35 people people NNS 12217 6141 36 . . . 12217 6142 1 This this DT 12217 6142 2 belief belief NN 12217 6142 3 can can MD 12217 6142 4 be be VB 12217 6142 5 based base VBN 12217 6142 6 solely solely RB 12217 6142 7 on on IN 12217 6142 8 grounds ground NNS 12217 6142 9 of of IN 12217 6142 10 numbers number NNS 12217 6142 11 , , , 12217 6142 12 the the DT 12217 6142 13 relation relation NN 12217 6142 14 of of IN 12217 6142 15 population population NN 12217 6142 16 to to IN 12217 6142 17 resources resource NNS 12217 6142 18 , , , 12217 6142 19 quite quite RB 12217 6142 20 apart apart RB 12217 6142 21 from from IN 12217 6142 22 a a DT 12217 6142 23 preference preference NN 12217 6142 24 for for IN 12217 6142 25 particular particular JJ 12217 6142 26 races race NNS 12217 6142 27 or or CC 12217 6142 28 the the DT 12217 6142 29 familiar familiar JJ 12217 6142 30 arguments argument NNS 12217 6142 31 regarding regard VBG 12217 6142 32 social social JJ 12217 6142 33 and and CC 12217 6142 34 political political JJ 12217 6142 35 evils evil NNS 12217 6142 36 and and CC 12217 6142 37 lack lack NN 12217 6142 38 of of IN 12217 6142 39 assimilation assimilation NN 12217 6142 40 , , , 12217 6142 41 however however RB 12217 6142 42 valid valid JJ 12217 6142 43 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6142 44 may may MD 12217 6142 45 be be VB 12217 6142 46 . . . 12217 6143 1 The the DT 12217 6143 2 limitation limitation NN 12217 6143 3 of of IN 12217 6143 4 immigration immigration NN 12217 6143 5 would would MD 12217 6143 6 immediately immediately RB 12217 6143 7 improve improve VB 12217 6143 8 working work VBG 12217 6143 9 - - HYPH 12217 6143 10 class class NN 12217 6143 11 conditions condition NNS 12217 6143 12 where where WRB 12217 6143 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6143 14 are be VBP 12217 6143 15 worst bad JJS 12217 6143 16 in in IN 12217 6143 17 America,[16 America,[16 NNP 12217 6143 18 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6143 19 and and CC 12217 6143 20 would would MD 12217 6143 21 check check VB 12217 6143 22 and and CC 12217 6143 23 probably probably RB 12217 6143 24 reverse reverse VB 12217 6143 25 the the DT 12217 6143 26 tendency tendency NN 12217 6143 27 to to IN 12217 6143 28 diminishing diminishing JJ 12217 6143 29 returns return NNS 12217 6143 30 already already RB 12217 6143 31 manifest manif JJS 12217 6143 32 in in IN 12217 6143 33 many many JJ 12217 6143 34 directions direction NNS 12217 6143 35 . . . 12217 6144 1 This this DT 12217 6144 2 opinion opinion NN 12217 6144 3 does do VBZ 12217 6144 4 not not RB 12217 6144 5 necessitate necessitate VB 12217 6144 6 an an DT 12217 6144 7 absolute absolute JJ 12217 6144 8 prohibition prohibition NN 12217 6144 9 of of IN 12217 6144 10 immigration immigration NN 12217 6144 11 ; ; : 12217 6144 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6144 13 is be VBZ 12217 6144 14 consistent consistent JJ 12217 6144 15 with with IN 12217 6144 16 the the DT 12217 6144 17 continuance continuance NN 12217 6144 18 of of IN 12217 6144 19 immigration immigration NN 12217 6144 20 of of IN 12217 6144 21 a a DT 12217 6144 22 strictly strictly RB 12217 6144 23 selected select VBN 12217 6144 24 character character NN 12217 6144 25 , , , 12217 6144 26 and and CC 12217 6144 27 in in IN 12217 6144 28 numbers number NNS 12217 6144 29 so so RB 12217 6144 30 small small JJ 12217 6144 31 that that IN 12217 6144 32 all all DT 12217 6144 33 European european JJ 12217 6144 34 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6144 35 now now RB 12217 6144 36 here here RB 12217 6144 37 could could MD 12217 6144 38 be be VB 12217 6144 39 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6144 40 and and CC 12217 6144 41 completely completely RB 12217 6144 42 assimilated assimilate VBN 12217 6144 43 , , , 12217 6144 44 economically economically RB 12217 6144 45 and and CC 12217 6144 46 racially racially RB 12217 6144 47 . . . 12217 6145 1 With with IN 12217 6145 2 a a DT 12217 6145 3 slow slow JJ 12217 6145 4 national national JJ 12217 6145 5 increase increase NN 12217 6145 6 of of IN 12217 6145 7 population population NN 12217 6145 8 and and CC 12217 6145 9 with with IN 12217 6145 10 the the DT 12217 6145 11 continued continue VBN 12217 6145 12 progress progress NN 12217 6145 13 of of IN 12217 6145 14 science science NN 12217 6145 15 and and CC 12217 6145 16 the the DT 12217 6145 17 arts art NNS 12217 6145 18 , , , 12217 6145 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6145 20 should should MD 12217 6145 21 be be VB 12217 6145 22 possible possible JJ 12217 6145 23 for for IN 12217 6145 24 real real JJ 12217 6145 25 wages wage NNS 12217 6145 26 to to TO 12217 6145 27 continue continue VB 12217 6145 28 indefinitely indefinitely RB 12217 6145 29 rising rise VBG 12217 6145 30 in in IN 12217 6145 31 America America NNP 12217 6145 32 . . . 12217 6146 1 The the DT 12217 6146 2 selection selection NN 12217 6146 3 of of IN 12217 6146 4 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6146 5 to to TO 12217 6146 6 be be VB 12217 6146 7 admitted admit VBN 12217 6146 8 should should MD 12217 6146 9 be be VB 12217 6146 10 a a DT 12217 6146 11 part part NN 12217 6146 12 of of IN 12217 6146 13 a a DT 12217 6146 14 national national JJ 12217 6146 15 policy policy NN 12217 6146 16 of of IN 12217 6146 17 eugenics,[17 eugenics,[17 NNP 12217 6146 18 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6146 19 which which WDT 12217 6146 20 aims aim VBZ 12217 6146 21 to to TO 12217 6146 22 improve improve VB 12217 6146 23 the the DT 12217 6146 24 racial racial JJ 12217 6146 25 quality quality NN 12217 6146 26 of of IN 12217 6146 27 the the DT 12217 6146 28 nation nation NN 12217 6146 29 by by IN 12217 6146 30 checking check VBG 12217 6146 31 the the DT 12217 6146 32 multiplication multiplication NN 12217 6146 33 of of IN 12217 6146 34 the the DT 12217 6146 35 strains strain NNS 12217 6146 36 defective defective JJ 12217 6146 37 in in IN 12217 6146 38 respect respect NN 12217 6146 39 to to IN 12217 6146 40 mentality mentality NN 12217 6146 41 , , , 12217 6146 42 nervous nervous JJ 12217 6146 43 organization organization NN 12217 6146 44 , , , 12217 6146 45 and and CC 12217 6146 46 physical physical JJ 12217 6146 47 health health NN 12217 6146 48 , , , 12217 6146 49 and and CC 12217 6146 50 by by IN 12217 6146 51 encouraging encourage VBG 12217 6146 52 the the DT 12217 6146 53 more more RBR 12217 6146 54 capable capable JJ 12217 6146 55 elements element NNS 12217 6146 56 of of IN 12217 6146 57 the the DT 12217 6146 58 population population NN 12217 6146 59 to to TO 12217 6146 60 contribute contribute VB 12217 6146 61 in in IN 12217 6146 62 due due JJ 12217 6146 63 proportion proportion NN 12217 6146 64 to to IN 12217 6146 65 the the DT 12217 6146 66 maintenance maintenance NN 12217 6146 67 of of IN 12217 6146 68 a a DT 12217 6146 69 healthy healthy JJ 12217 6146 70 , , , 12217 6146 71 moral moral JJ 12217 6146 72 , , , 12217 6146 73 and and CC 12217 6146 74 efficient efficient JJ 12217 6146 75 population population NN 12217 6146 76 . . . 12217 6147 1 In in IN 12217 6147 2 such such PDT 12217 6147 3 a a DT 12217 6147 4 view view NN 12217 6147 5 , , , 12217 6147 6 a a DT 12217 6147 7 eugenic eugenic JJ 12217 6147 8 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 6147 9 is be VBZ 12217 6147 10 presented present VBN 12217 6147 11 in in IN 12217 6147 12 the the DT 12217 6147 13 selection selection NN 12217 6147 14 and and CC 12217 6147 15 admission admission NN 12217 6147 16 of of IN 12217 6147 17 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6147 18 that that WDT 12217 6147 19 are be VBP 12217 6147 20 distinctly distinctly RB 12217 6147 21 above above RB 12217 6147 22 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6147 23 not not RB 12217 6147 24 merely merely RB 12217 6147 25 equal equal JJ 12217 6147 26 to to IN 12217 6147 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6147 28 the the DT 12217 6147 29 average average NN 12217 6147 30 of of IN 12217 6147 31 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6147 32 general general JJ 12217 6147 33 population population NN 12217 6147 34 . . . 12217 6148 1 § § ADD 12217 6148 2 15 15 CD 12217 6148 3 . . . 12217 6149 1 # # NNP 12217 6149 2 Population Population NNP 12217 6149 3 and and CC 12217 6149 4 militarism militarism NN 12217 6149 5 # # NN 12217 6149 6 . . . 12217 6150 1 In in IN 12217 6150 2 view view NN 12217 6150 3 of of IN 12217 6150 4 the the DT 12217 6150 5 recrudescence recrudescence NN 12217 6150 6 of of IN 12217 6150 7 the the DT 12217 6150 8 spirit spirit NNP 12217 6150 9 of of IN 12217 6150 10 armed armed JJ 12217 6150 11 national national JJ 12217 6150 12 aggression aggression NN 12217 6150 13 evident evident JJ 12217 6150 14 of of IN 12217 6150 15 late late JJ 12217 6150 16 , , , 12217 6150 17 and and CC 12217 6150 18 especially especially RB 12217 6150 19 in in IN 12217 6150 20 the the DT 12217 6150 21 outbreak outbreak NN 12217 6150 22 of of IN 12217 6150 23 the the DT 12217 6150 24 Great Great NNP 12217 6150 25 War War NNP 12217 6150 26 in in IN 12217 6150 27 1914 1914 CD 12217 6150 28 , , , 12217 6150 29 the the DT 12217 6150 30 military military JJ 12217 6150 31 aspect aspect NN 12217 6150 32 of of IN 12217 6150 33 the the DT 12217 6150 34 population population NN 12217 6150 35 question question NN 12217 6150 36 deserves deserve VBZ 12217 6150 37 serious serious JJ 12217 6150 38 consideration consideration NN 12217 6150 39 . . . 12217 6151 1 The the DT 12217 6151 2 growth growth NN 12217 6151 3 of of IN 12217 6151 4 savage savage NN 12217 6151 5 and and CC 12217 6151 6 barbarian barbarian JJ 12217 6151 7 tribes tribe NNS 12217 6151 8 in in IN 12217 6151 9 numbers number NNS 12217 6151 10 , , , 12217 6151 11 so so IN 12217 6151 12 that that IN 12217 6151 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6151 14 customary customary JJ 12217 6151 15 standards standard NNS 12217 6151 16 of of IN 12217 6151 17 living living NN 12217 6151 18 were be VBD 12217 6151 19 threatened threaten VBN 12217 6151 20 , , , 12217 6151 21 frequently frequently RB 12217 6151 22 has have VBZ 12217 6151 23 led lead VBN 12217 6151 24 to to IN 12217 6151 25 the the DT 12217 6151 26 invasion invasion NN 12217 6151 27 and and CC 12217 6151 28 conquest conquest NN 12217 6151 29 of of IN 12217 6151 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6151 31 richer rich JJR 12217 6151 32 neighbors neighbor NNS 12217 6151 33 . . . 12217 6152 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6152 2 18 18 CD 12217 6152 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6152 4 To to IN 12217 6152 5 - - HYPH 12217 6152 6 day day NN 12217 6152 7 nations nation NNS 12217 6152 8 on on IN 12217 6152 9 a a DT 12217 6152 10 higher high JJR 12217 6152 11 plane plane NN 12217 6152 12 of of IN 12217 6152 13 living living NN 12217 6152 14 are be VBP 12217 6152 15 probably probably RB 12217 6152 16 repeating repeat VBG 12217 6152 17 history history NN 12217 6152 18 . . . 12217 6153 1 The the DT 12217 6153 2 nation nation NN 12217 6153 3 with with IN 12217 6153 4 an an DT 12217 6153 5 expanding expand VBG 12217 6153 6 population population NN 12217 6153 7 is be VBZ 12217 6153 8 tempted tempt VBN 12217 6153 9 to to TO 12217 6153 10 seek seek VB 12217 6153 11 an an DT 12217 6153 12 outlet outlet NN 12217 6153 13 for for IN 12217 6153 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6153 15 numbers number NNS 12217 6153 16 and and CC 12217 6153 17 for for IN 12217 6153 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6153 19 products product NNS 12217 6153 20 by by IN 12217 6153 21 entering enter VBG 12217 6153 22 upon upon IN 12217 6153 23 a a DT 12217 6153 24 policy policy NN 12217 6153 25 of of IN 12217 6153 26 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6153 27 expansion expansion NN 12217 6153 28 , , , 12217 6153 29 which which WDT 12217 6153 30 in in IN 12217 6153 31 turn turn NN 12217 6153 32 has have VBZ 12217 6153 33 to to TO 12217 6153 34 be be VB 12217 6153 35 supported support VBN 12217 6153 36 by by IN 12217 6153 37 stronger strong JJR 12217 6153 38 military military JJ 12217 6153 39 and and CC 12217 6153 40 naval naval JJ 12217 6153 41 establishments establishment NNS 12217 6153 42 . . . 12217 6154 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6154 2 is be VBZ 12217 6154 3 led lead VBN 12217 6154 4 by by IN 12217 6154 5 primitive primitive JJ 12217 6154 6 impulses impulse NNS 12217 6154 7 that that WDT 12217 6154 8 to to IN 12217 6154 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6154 10 carry carry VB 12217 6154 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6154 12 own own JJ 12217 6154 13 moral moral JJ 12217 6154 14 justification justification NN 12217 6154 15 , , , 12217 6154 16 to to TO 12217 6154 17 possess possess VB 12217 6154 18 the the DT 12217 6154 19 territory territory NN 12217 6154 20 of of IN 12217 6154 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6154 22 neighbors neighbor NNS 12217 6154 23 . . . 12217 6155 1 The the DT 12217 6155 2 immediate immediate JJ 12217 6155 3 occasion occasion NN 12217 6155 4 is be VBZ 12217 6155 5 probably probably RB 12217 6155 6 some some DT 12217 6155 7 matter matter NN 12217 6155 8 of of IN 12217 6155 9 internal internal JJ 12217 6155 10 politics politic NNS 12217 6155 11 , , , 12217 6155 12 such such JJ 12217 6155 13 as as IN 12217 6155 14 growing grow VBG 12217 6155 15 discontent discontent NN 12217 6155 16 and and CC 12217 6155 17 democratic democratic JJ 12217 6155 18 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 6155 19 among among IN 12217 6155 20 the the DT 12217 6155 21 people people NNS 12217 6155 22 . . . 12217 6156 1 Nations nation NNS 12217 6156 2 with with IN 12217 6156 3 slowly slowly RB 12217 6156 4 growing grow VBG 12217 6156 5 populations population NNS 12217 6156 6 , , , 12217 6156 7 and and CC 12217 6156 8 still still RB 12217 6156 9 possessed possess VBN 12217 6156 10 of of IN 12217 6156 11 ample ample JJ 12217 6156 12 territories territory NNS 12217 6156 13 to to TO 12217 6156 14 maintain maintain VB 12217 6156 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6156 16 accustomed accustomed JJ 12217 6156 17 standards standard NNS 12217 6156 18 of of IN 12217 6156 19 life life NN 12217 6156 20 , , , 12217 6156 21 naturally naturally RB 12217 6156 22 favor favor VB 12217 6156 23 the the DT 12217 6156 24 _ _ NNP 12217 6156 25 status status NN 12217 6156 26 quo quo FW 12217 6156 27 _ _ NNP 12217 6156 28 , , , 12217 6156 29 and and CC 12217 6156 30 are be VBP 12217 6156 31 pacifist pacifist NN 12217 6156 32 or or CC 12217 6156 33 nonmilitarist nonmilitarist NN 12217 6156 34 . . . 12217 6157 1 If if IN 12217 6157 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6157 3 arm arm VBP 12217 6157 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6157 5 is be VBZ 12217 6157 6 for for IN 12217 6157 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6157 8 own own JJ 12217 6157 9 safety safety NN 12217 6157 10 . . . 12217 6158 1 In in IN 12217 6158 2 this this DT 12217 6158 3 view view NN 12217 6158 4 , , , 12217 6158 5 militarism militarism NN 12217 6158 6 is be VBZ 12217 6158 7 seen see VBN 12217 6158 8 to to TO 12217 6158 9 consist consist VB 12217 6158 10 not not RB 12217 6158 11 in in IN 12217 6158 12 having have VBG 12217 6158 13 drilled drill VBN 12217 6158 14 soldiers soldier NNS 12217 6158 15 and and CC 12217 6158 16 stores store NNS 12217 6158 17 of of IN 12217 6158 18 munitions munition NNS 12217 6158 19 , , , 12217 6158 20 but but CC 12217 6158 21 in in IN 12217 6158 22 the the DT 12217 6158 23 national national JJ 12217 6158 24 state state NN 12217 6158 25 of of IN 12217 6158 26 mind mind NN 12217 6158 27 that that WDT 12217 6158 28 would would MD 12217 6158 29 use use VB 12217 6158 30 these these DT 12217 6158 31 for for IN 12217 6158 32 aggression aggression NN 12217 6158 33 , , , 12217 6158 34 not not RB 12217 6158 35 merely merely RB 12217 6158 36 for for IN 12217 6158 37 defense defense NN 12217 6158 38 . . . 12217 6159 1 When when WRB 12217 6159 2 , , , 12217 6159 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 6159 4 , , , 12217 6159 5 a a DT 12217 6159 6 powerful powerful JJ 12217 6159 7 nation nation NN 12217 6159 8 has have VBZ 12217 6159 9 reached reach VBN 12217 6159 10 a a DT 12217 6159 11 certain certain JJ 12217 6159 12 stage stage NN 12217 6159 13 in in IN 12217 6159 14 the the DT 12217 6159 15 relation relation NN 12217 6159 16 of of IN 12217 6159 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6159 18 population population NN 12217 6159 19 to to IN 12217 6159 20 resources resource NNS 12217 6159 21 , , , 12217 6159 22 limitation limitation NN 12217 6159 23 of of IN 12217 6159 24 population population NN 12217 6159 25 not not RB 12217 6159 26 limitation limitation NN 12217 6159 27 of of IN 12217 6159 28 armaments armament NNS 12217 6159 29 is be VBZ 12217 6159 30 the the DT 12217 6159 31 real real JJ 12217 6159 32 pacifism pacifism NN 12217 6159 33 ; ; : 12217 6159 34 and and CC 12217 6159 35 increase increase NN 12217 6159 36 of of IN 12217 6159 37 population population NN 12217 6159 38 , , , 12217 6159 39 not not RB 12217 6159 40 increased increase VBN 12217 6159 41 military military JJ 12217 6159 42 training training NN 12217 6159 43 or or CC 12217 6159 44 a a DT 12217 6159 45 larger large JJR 12217 6159 46 navy navy NN 12217 6159 47 , , , 12217 6159 48 is be VBZ 12217 6159 49 the the DT 12217 6159 50 real real JJ 12217 6159 51 militarism militarism NN 12217 6159 52 . . . 12217 6160 1 § § ADD 12217 6160 2 16 16 CD 12217 6160 3 . . . 12217 6161 1 # # JJR 12217 6161 2 Problem problem NN 12217 6161 3 of of IN 12217 6161 4 maximum maximum JJ 12217 6161 5 military military JJ 12217 6161 6 power power NN 12217 6161 7 . . . 12217 6161 8 # # $ 12217 6161 9 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6161 10 is be VBZ 12217 6161 11 a a DT 12217 6161 12 grave grave JJ 12217 6161 13 question question NN 12217 6161 14 , , , 12217 6161 15 however however RB 12217 6161 16 , , , 12217 6161 17 whether whether IN 12217 6161 18 a a DT 12217 6161 19 nation nation NN 12217 6161 20 with with IN 12217 6161 21 a a DT 12217 6161 22 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 6161 23 sparse sparse JJ 12217 6161 24 population population NN 12217 6161 25 , , , 12217 6161 26 high high JJ 12217 6161 27 wages wage NNS 12217 6161 28 , , , 12217 6161 29 and and CC 12217 6161 30 great great JJ 12217 6161 31 wealth wealth NN 12217 6161 32 can can MD 12217 6161 33 safely safely RB 12217 6161 34 limit limit VB 12217 6161 35 that that IN 12217 6161 36 population population NN 12217 6161 37 in in IN 12217 6161 38 the the DT 12217 6161 39 presence presence NN 12217 6161 40 of of IN 12217 6161 41 a a DT 12217 6161 42 capable capable JJ 12217 6161 43 , , , 12217 6161 44 ambitious ambitious JJ 12217 6161 45 , , , 12217 6161 46 and and CC 12217 6161 47 efficient efficient JJ 12217 6161 48 rival rival NN 12217 6161 49 that that WDT 12217 6161 50 covets covet VBZ 12217 6161 51 such such JJ 12217 6161 52 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 6161 53 . . . 12217 6162 1 On on IN 12217 6162 2 the the DT 12217 6162 3 one one CD 12217 6162 4 hand hand NN 12217 6162 5 , , , 12217 6162 6 a a DT 12217 6162 7 population population NN 12217 6162 8 may may MD 12217 6162 9 be be VB 12217 6162 10 so so RB 12217 6162 11 sparse sparse JJ 12217 6162 12 that that IN 12217 6162 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6162 14 has have VBZ 12217 6162 15 not not RB 12217 6162 16 soldiers soldier NNS 12217 6162 17 enough enough RB 12217 6162 18 to to TO 12217 6162 19 defend defend VB 12217 6162 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6162 21 territory territory NN 12217 6162 22 against against IN 12217 6162 23 a a DT 12217 6162 24 numerous numerous JJ 12217 6162 25 enemy enemy NN 12217 6162 26 ; ; : 12217 6162 27 on on IN 12217 6162 28 the the DT 12217 6162 29 other other JJ 12217 6162 30 hand hand NN 12217 6162 31 , , , 12217 6162 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6162 33 may may MD 12217 6162 34 be be VB 12217 6162 35 so so RB 12217 6162 36 dense dense JJ 12217 6162 37 , , , 12217 6162 38 and and CC 12217 6162 39 consequently consequently RB 12217 6162 40 average average JJ 12217 6162 41 incomes income NNS 12217 6162 42 be be VBP 12217 6162 43 so so RB 12217 6162 44 low low JJ 12217 6162 45 , , , 12217 6162 46 that that IN 12217 6162 47 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6162 48 can can MD 12217 6162 49 not not RB 12217 6162 50 properly properly RB 12217 6162 51 train train VB 12217 6162 52 , , , 12217 6162 53 arm arm NN 12217 6162 54 , , , 12217 6162 55 and and CC 12217 6162 56 support support VB 12217 6162 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6162 58 population population NN 12217 6162 59 of of IN 12217 6162 60 military military JJ 12217 6162 61 age age NN 12217 6162 62 . . . 12217 6163 1 The the DT 12217 6163 2 recent recent JJ 12217 6163 3 developments development NNS 12217 6163 4 in in IN 12217 6163 5 the the DT 12217 6163 6 art art NN 12217 6163 7 of of IN 12217 6163 8 warfare warfare NN 12217 6163 9 call call VB 12217 6163 10 for for IN 12217 6163 11 great great JJ 12217 6163 12 use use NN 12217 6163 13 of of IN 12217 6163 14 the the DT 12217 6163 15 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 6163 16 industries industry NNS 12217 6163 17 , , , 12217 6163 18 for for IN 12217 6163 19 great great JJ 12217 6163 20 power power NN 12217 6163 21 to to TO 12217 6163 22 endure endure VB 12217 6163 23 taxation taxation NN 12217 6163 24 , , , 12217 6163 25 and and CC 12217 6163 26 for for IN 12217 6163 27 great great JJ 12217 6163 28 financial financial JJ 12217 6163 29 resources resource NNS 12217 6163 30 , , , 12217 6163 31 conditions condition NNS 12217 6163 32 found find VBD 12217 6163 33 only only RB 12217 6163 34 where where WRB 12217 6163 35 the the DT 12217 6163 36 average average NN 12217 6163 37 of of IN 12217 6163 38 national national JJ 12217 6163 39 income income NN 12217 6163 40 is be VBZ 12217 6163 41 high high JJ 12217 6163 42 . . . 12217 6164 1 The the DT 12217 6164 2 point point NN 12217 6164 3 of of IN 12217 6164 4 maximum maximum JJ 12217 6164 5 military military JJ 12217 6164 6 power power NN 12217 6164 7 must must MD 12217 6164 8 be be VB 12217 6164 9 far far RB 12217 6164 10 short short JJ 12217 6164 11 of of IN 12217 6164 12 the the DT 12217 6164 13 maximum maximum JJ 12217 6164 14 possible possible JJ 12217 6164 15 population population NN 12217 6164 16 . . . 12217 6165 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6165 2 would would MD 12217 6165 3 seem seem VB 12217 6165 4 that that IN 12217 6165 5 a a DT 12217 6165 6 nation nation NN 12217 6165 7 of of IN 12217 6165 8 100,000,000 100,000,000 CD 12217 6165 9 inhabitants inhabitant NNS 12217 6165 10 favorably favorably RB 12217 6165 11 situated situate VBN 12217 6165 12 to to TO 12217 6165 13 resist resist VB 12217 6165 14 aggression aggression NN 12217 6165 15 , , , 12217 6165 16 well well RB 12217 6165 17 supplied supply VBN 12217 6165 18 with with IN 12217 6165 19 the the DT 12217 6165 20 natural natural JJ 12217 6165 21 materials material NNS 12217 6165 22 for for IN 12217 6165 23 munitions munition NNS 12217 6165 24 , , , 12217 6165 25 and and CC 12217 6165 26 well well RB 12217 6165 27 equipped equip VBN 12217 6165 28 to to TO 12217 6165 29 produce produce VB 12217 6165 30 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6165 31 , , , 12217 6165 32 might may MD 12217 6165 33 safely safely RB 12217 6165 34 limit limit VB 12217 6165 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6165 36 numbers number NNS 12217 6165 37 so so IN 12217 6165 38 as as IN 12217 6165 39 to to TO 12217 6165 40 ensure ensure VB 12217 6165 41 a a DT 12217 6165 42 high high JJ 12217 6165 43 level level NN 12217 6165 44 of of IN 12217 6165 45 popular popular JJ 12217 6165 46 income income NN 12217 6165 47 . . . 12217 6166 1 This this DT 12217 6166 2 safety safety NN 12217 6166 3 would would MD 12217 6166 4 be be VB 12217 6166 5 greatly greatly RB 12217 6166 6 increased increase VBN 12217 6166 7 by by IN 12217 6166 8 permanent permanent JJ 12217 6166 9 alliance alliance NN 12217 6166 10 with with IN 12217 6166 11 other other JJ 12217 6166 12 peoples people NNS 12217 6166 13 likewise likewise RB 12217 6166 14 limiting limit VBG 12217 6166 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6166 16 numbers number NNS 12217 6166 17 and and CC 12217 6166 18 , , , 12217 6166 19 therefore therefore RB 12217 6166 20 , , , 12217 6166 21 interested interested JJ 12217 6166 22 in in IN 12217 6166 23 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 6166 24 the the DT 12217 6166 25 peace peace NN 12217 6166 26 of of IN 12217 6166 27 the the DT 12217 6166 28 world world NN 12217 6166 29 . . . 12217 6167 1 In in IN 12217 6167 2 this this DT 12217 6167 3 way way NN 12217 6167 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6167 5 would would MD 12217 6167 6 be be VB 12217 6167 7 possible possible JJ 12217 6167 8 for for IN 12217 6167 9 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6167 10 all all DT 12217 6167 11 to to TO 12217 6167 12 maintain maintain VB 12217 6167 13 a a DT 12217 6167 14 standard standard NN 12217 6167 15 of of IN 12217 6167 16 popular popular JJ 12217 6167 17 well well NN 12217 6167 18 - - HYPH 12217 6167 19 being be VBG 12217 6167 20 even even RB 12217 6167 21 higher high JJR 12217 6167 22 than than IN 12217 6167 23 is be VBZ 12217 6167 24 fully fully RB 12217 6167 25 consistent consistent JJ 12217 6167 26 with with IN 12217 6167 27 the the DT 12217 6167 28 maximum maximum JJ 12217 6167 29 military military JJ 12217 6167 30 power power NN 12217 6167 31 , , , 12217 6167 32 even even RB 12217 6167 33 in in IN 12217 6167 34 the the DT 12217 6167 35 presence presence NN 12217 6167 36 of of IN 12217 6167 37 prolific prolific JJ 12217 6167 38 and and CC 12217 6167 39 aggressive aggressive JJ 12217 6167 40 rival rival JJ 12217 6167 41 nations nation NNS 12217 6167 42 . . . 12217 6168 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6168 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6168 3 1 1 CD 12217 6168 4 : : : 12217 6168 5 Even even RB 12217 6168 6 more more RBR 12217 6168 7 important important JJ 12217 6168 8 than than IN 12217 6168 9 these these DT 12217 6168 10 is be VBZ 12217 6168 11 the the DT 12217 6168 12 relative relative JJ 12217 6168 13 decrease decrease NN 12217 6168 14 of of IN 12217 6168 15 the the DT 12217 6168 16 successful successful JJ 12217 6168 17 strains strain NNS 12217 6168 18 of of IN 12217 6168 19 the the DT 12217 6168 20 population population NN 12217 6168 21 , , , 12217 6168 22 briefly briefly RB 12217 6168 23 treated treat VBN 12217 6168 24 in in IN 12217 6168 25 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6168 26 . . . 12217 6169 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6169 2 , , , 12217 6169 3 ch ch NN 12217 6169 4 . . . 12217 6170 1 33 33 CD 12217 6170 2 . . . 12217 6171 1 This this DT 12217 6171 2 is be VBZ 12217 6171 3 the the DT 12217 6171 4 problem problem NN 12217 6171 5 of of IN 12217 6171 6 eugenics eugenic NNS 12217 6171 7 , , , 12217 6171 8 the the DT 12217 6171 9 choice choice NN 12217 6171 10 and and CC 12217 6171 11 biologic biologic NN 12217 6171 12 breeding breeding NN 12217 6171 13 of of IN 12217 6171 14 capable capable JJ 12217 6171 15 men man NNS 12217 6171 16 to to TO 12217 6171 17 be be VB 12217 6171 18 the the DT 12217 6171 19 citizens citizen NNS 12217 6171 20 of of IN 12217 6171 21 the the DT 12217 6171 22 nation nation NN 12217 6171 23 , , , 12217 6171 24 and and CC 12217 6171 25 broadly broadly RB 12217 6171 26 understood understand VBD 12217 6171 27 , , , 12217 6171 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6171 29 includes include VBZ 12217 6171 30 both both DT 12217 6171 31 the the DT 12217 6171 32 negro negro NNS 12217 6171 33 and and CC 12217 6171 34 the the DT 12217 6171 35 immigrant immigrant JJ 12217 6171 36 problems problem NNS 12217 6171 37 . . . 12217 6171 38 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6172 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6172 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6172 3 2 2 CD 12217 6172 4 : : : 12217 6172 5 See see VB 12217 6172 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6172 7 . . . 12217 6173 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6173 2 , , , 12217 6173 3 p. p. NN 12217 6173 4 430 430 CD 12217 6173 5 , , , 12217 6173 6 figure figure VB 12217 6173 7 58 58 CD 12217 6173 8 , , , 12217 6173 9 showing show VBG 12217 6173 10 the the DT 12217 6173 11 fall fall NN 12217 6173 12 in in IN 12217 6173 13 the the DT 12217 6173 14 decennial decennial JJ 12217 6173 15 rate rate NN 12217 6173 16 of of IN 12217 6173 17 increase increase NN 12217 6173 18 of of IN 12217 6173 19 negroes negro NNS 12217 6173 20 compared compare VBN 12217 6173 21 with with IN 12217 6173 22 whites white NNS 12217 6173 23 ; ; : 12217 6173 24 and and CC 12217 6173 25 see see VB 12217 6173 26 comment comment NN 12217 6173 27 in in IN 12217 6173 28 accompanying accompany VBG 12217 6173 29 note note NN 12217 6173 30 . . . 12217 6173 31 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6174 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6174 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6174 3 3 3 CD 12217 6174 4 : : : 12217 6174 5 See see VB 12217 6174 6 above above RB 12217 6174 7 , , , 12217 6174 8 ch ch NN 12217 6174 9 . . . 12217 6175 1 20 20 CD 12217 6175 2 , , , 12217 6175 3 sec sec NNP 12217 6175 4 . . . 12217 6176 1 11 11 CD 12217 6176 2 , , , 12217 6176 3 and and CC 12217 6176 4 references reference NNS 12217 6176 5 in in IN 12217 6176 6 note note NN 12217 6176 7 . . . 12217 6176 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6177 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6177 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6177 3 4 4 CD 12217 6177 4 : : : 12217 6177 5 See see VB 12217 6177 6 below below RB 12217 6177 7 , , , 12217 6177 8 sec sec NNP 12217 6177 9 . . . 12217 6178 1 12 12 CD 12217 6178 2 . . . 12217 6178 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6179 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6179 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6179 3 5 5 CD 12217 6179 4 : : : 12217 6179 5 See see VB 12217 6179 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6179 7 . . . 12217 6180 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6180 2 , , , 12217 6180 3 p. p. NN 12217 6180 4 221 221 CD 12217 6180 5 , , , 12217 6180 6 on on IN 12217 6180 7 non non JJ 12217 6180 8 - - JJ 12217 6180 9 competing competing JJ 12217 6180 10 classes class NNS 12217 6180 11 . . . 12217 6180 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6181 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6181 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6181 3 6 6 CD 12217 6181 4 : : : 12217 6181 5 The the DT 12217 6181 6 latest late JJS 12217 6181 7 and and CC 12217 6181 8 best good JJS 12217 6181 9 statement statement NN 12217 6181 10 is be VBZ 12217 6181 11 that that DT 12217 6181 12 of of IN 12217 6181 13 H.P. H.P. NNP 12217 6182 1 Fairchild fairchild VB 12217 6182 2 , , , 12217 6182 3 " " '' 12217 6182 4 Immigration immigration NN 12217 6182 5 , , , 12217 6182 6 " " '' 12217 6182 7 pp pp NNP 12217 6182 8 . . . 12217 6183 1 215 215 CD 12217 6183 2 - - SYM 12217 6183 3 225 225 CD 12217 6183 4 , , , 12217 6183 5 citing cite VBG 12217 6183 6 various various JJ 12217 6183 7 opinions opinion NNS 12217 6183 8 , , , 12217 6183 9 and and CC 12217 6183 10 accepting accept VBG 12217 6183 11 the the DT 12217 6183 12 view view NN 12217 6183 13 of of IN 12217 6183 14 Walker Walker NNP 12217 6183 15 . . . 12217 6184 1 But but CC 12217 6184 2 he -PRON- PRP 12217 6184 3 says say VBZ 12217 6184 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6184 5 p. p. NN 12217 6184 6 216 216 CD 12217 6184 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6184 8 : : : 12217 6184 9 " " `` 12217 6184 10 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6184 11 must must MD 12217 6184 12 be be VB 12217 6184 13 admitted admit VBN 12217 6184 14 that that IN 12217 6184 15 this this DT 12217 6184 16 is be VBZ 12217 6184 17 not not RB 12217 6184 18 a a DT 12217 6184 19 proposition proposition NN 12217 6184 20 which which WDT 12217 6184 21 can can MD 12217 6184 22 be be VB 12217 6184 23 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 12217 6184 24 in in IN 12217 6184 25 an an DT 12217 6184 26 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 6184 27 mathematical mathematical JJ 12217 6184 28 way way NN 12217 6184 29 , , , 12217 6184 30 which which WDT 12217 6184 31 will will MD 12217 6184 32 leave leave VB 12217 6184 33 no no DT 12217 6184 34 further further JJ 12217 6184 35 ground ground NN 12217 6184 36 for for IN 12217 6184 37 argument argument NN 12217 6184 38 . . . 12217 6184 39 " " '' 12217 6184 40 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6185 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6185 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6185 3 7 7 CD 12217 6185 4 : : : 12217 6185 5 See see VB 12217 6185 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6185 7 . . . 12217 6186 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6186 2 , , , 12217 6186 3 p. p. NN 12217 6186 4 429 429 CD 12217 6186 5 , , , 12217 6186 6 for for IN 12217 6186 7 figures figure NNS 12217 6186 8 of of IN 12217 6186 9 population population NN 12217 6186 10 and and CC 12217 6186 11 of of IN 12217 6186 12 decennial decennial JJ 12217 6186 13 rates rate NNS 12217 6186 14 of of IN 12217 6186 15 increase increase NN 12217 6186 16 . . . 12217 6186 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6187 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6187 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6187 3 8 8 CD 12217 6187 4 : : : 12217 6187 5 The the DT 12217 6187 6 effect effect NN 12217 6187 7 of of IN 12217 6187 8 the the DT 12217 6187 9 growth growth NN 12217 6187 10 of of IN 12217 6187 11 cities city NNS 12217 6187 12 is be VBZ 12217 6187 13 discussed discuss VBN 12217 6187 14 in in IN 12217 6187 15 the the DT 12217 6187 16 " " `` 12217 6187 17 American American NNP 12217 6187 18 Journal Journal NNP 12217 6187 19 of of IN 12217 6187 20 Sociology Sociology NNP 12217 6187 21 , , , 12217 6187 22 " " '' 12217 6187 23 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6187 24 . . . 12217 6188 1 18 18 CD 12217 6188 2 , , , 12217 6188 3 p. p. NN 12217 6188 4 342 342 CD 12217 6188 5 , , , 12217 6188 6 in in IN 12217 6188 7 an an DT 12217 6188 8 article article NN 12217 6188 9 on on IN 12217 6188 10 " " `` 12217 6188 11 Walker Walker NNP 12217 6188 12 's 's POS 12217 6188 13 Theory Theory NNP 12217 6188 14 of of IN 12217 6188 15 Immigration immigration NN 12217 6188 16 , , , 12217 6188 17 " " '' 12217 6188 18 by by IN 12217 6188 19 E.A. E.A. NNP 12217 6189 1 Goldenweiser Goldenweiser NNP 12217 6189 2 . . . 12217 6189 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6190 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6190 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6190 3 9 9 CD 12217 6190 4 : : : 12217 6190 5 See see VB 12217 6190 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6190 7 . . . 12217 6191 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6191 2 , , , 12217 6191 3 p. p. NN 12217 6192 1 420 420 CD 12217 6192 2 . . . 12217 6192 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6193 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6193 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6193 3 10 10 CD 12217 6193 4 : : : 12217 6193 5 See see VB 12217 6193 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6193 7 . . . 12217 6194 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6194 2 , , , 12217 6194 3 chs chs NNP 12217 6194 4 . . . 12217 6195 1 34 34 CD 12217 6195 2 and and CC 12217 6195 3 35 35 CD 12217 6195 4 . . . 12217 6195 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6196 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6196 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6196 3 11 11 CD 12217 6196 4 : : : 12217 6196 5 E.g. e.g. CD 12217 6196 6 , , , 12217 6196 7 see see VB 12217 6196 8 above above IN 12217 6196 9 ch ch NN 12217 6196 10 . . . 12217 6197 1 14 14 CD 12217 6197 2 , , , 12217 6197 3 sec sec NNP 12217 6197 4 . . . 12217 6198 1 11 11 CD 12217 6198 2 on on IN 12217 6198 3 the the DT 12217 6198 4 prodigal prodigal JJ 12217 6198 5 land land NN 12217 6198 6 policy policy NN 12217 6198 7 . . . 12217 6198 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6199 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6199 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6199 3 12 12 CD 12217 6199 4 : : : 12217 6199 5 See see VB 12217 6199 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6199 7 . . . 12217 6200 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6200 2 , , , 12217 6200 3 p. p. NN 12217 6200 4 436 436 CD 12217 6200 5 ff ff NN 12217 6200 6 . . . 12217 6200 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6201 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6201 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6201 3 13 13 CD 12217 6201 4 : : : 12217 6201 5 See see VB 12217 6201 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6201 7 . . . 12217 6202 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6202 2 , , , 12217 6202 3 ch ch NN 12217 6202 4 . . . 12217 6203 1 36 36 CD 12217 6203 2 , , , 12217 6203 3 on on IN 12217 6203 4 machinery machinery NN 12217 6203 5 and and CC 12217 6203 6 wages wage NNS 12217 6203 7 . . . 12217 6203 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6204 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6204 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6204 3 14 14 CD 12217 6204 4 : : : 12217 6204 5 For for IN 12217 6204 6 analysis analysis NN 12217 6204 7 of of IN 12217 6204 8 the the DT 12217 6204 9 available available JJ 12217 6204 10 statistics statistic NNS 12217 6204 11 bearing bear VBG 12217 6204 12 on on IN 12217 6204 13 the the DT 12217 6204 14 subject subject NN 12217 6204 15 , , , 12217 6204 16 with with IN 12217 6204 17 conclusions conclusion NNS 12217 6204 18 that that WDT 12217 6204 19 real real JJ 12217 6204 20 wages wage NNS 12217 6204 21 are be VBP 12217 6204 22 no no RB 12217 6204 23 longer long RBR 12217 6204 24 rising rise VBG 12217 6204 25 , , , 12217 6204 26 see see VB 12217 6204 27 H.P. H.P. NNP 12217 6205 1 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 12217 6205 2 , , , 12217 6205 3 in in IN 12217 6205 4 " " `` 12217 6205 5 American American NNP 12217 6205 6 Economic Economic NNP 12217 6205 7 Review Review NNP 12217 6205 8 " " '' 12217 6205 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6205 10 March March NNP 12217 6205 11 , , , 12217 6205 12 1916 1916 CD 12217 6205 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6205 14 , , , 12217 6205 15 " " `` 12217 6205 16 The the DT 12217 6205 17 standard standard NN 12217 6205 18 of of IN 12217 6205 19 living living NN 12217 6205 20 - - HYPH 12217 6205 21 up up RP 12217 6205 22 or or CC 12217 6205 23 down down RB 12217 6205 24 ? ? . 12217 6205 25 " " '' 12217 6205 26 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6206 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6206 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6206 3 15 15 CD 12217 6206 4 : : : 12217 6206 5 Peter Peter NNP 12217 6206 6 Roberts Roberts NNP 12217 6206 7 , , , 12217 6206 8 in in IN 12217 6206 9 " " `` 12217 6206 10 The the DT 12217 6206 11 New New NNP 12217 6206 12 Immigration immigration NN 12217 6206 13 , , , 12217 6206 14 " " '' 12217 6206 15 1912 1912 CD 12217 6206 16 , , , 12217 6206 17 preface preface NN 12217 6206 18 , , , 12217 6206 19 p. p. NN 12217 6206 20 viii viii NNP 12217 6206 21 , , , 12217 6206 22 and and CC 12217 6206 23 p. p. NN 12217 6207 1 47 47 CD 12217 6207 2 . . . 12217 6207 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6208 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6208 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6208 3 16 16 CD 12217 6208 4 : : : 12217 6208 5 See see VB 12217 6208 6 above above RB 12217 6208 7 , , , 12217 6208 8 sec sec NNP 12217 6208 9 . . . 12217 6209 1 7 7 LS 12217 6209 2 ; ; : 12217 6209 3 also also RB 12217 6209 4 ch ch NN 12217 6209 5 . . . 12217 6210 1 21 21 CD 12217 6210 2 , , , 12217 6210 3 sec sec NNP 12217 6210 4 . . . 12217 6211 1 9 9 CD 12217 6211 2 . . . 12217 6211 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6212 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6212 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6212 3 17 17 CD 12217 6212 4 : : : 12217 6212 5 See see VB 12217 6212 6 above above RB 12217 6212 7 , , , 12217 6212 8 sec sec NNP 12217 6212 9 . . . 12217 6213 1 2 2 CD 12217 6213 2 , , , 12217 6213 3 note note VB 12217 6213 4 ; ; : 12217 6213 5 also also RB 12217 6213 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6213 7 . . . 12217 6214 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6214 2 , , , 12217 6214 3 p. p. NN 12217 6215 1 422 422 CD 12217 6215 2 . . . 12217 6215 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6216 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6216 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6216 3 18 18 CD 12217 6216 4 : : : 12217 6216 5 See see VB 12217 6216 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6216 7 . . . 12217 6217 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6217 2 , , , 12217 6217 3 p p NN 12217 6217 4 , , , 12217 6217 5 412 412 CD 12217 6217 6 , , , 12217 6217 7 on on IN 12217 6217 8 war war NN 12217 6217 9 and and CC 12217 6217 10 the the DT 12217 6217 11 pressure pressure NN 12217 6217 12 of of IN 12217 6217 13 population population NN 12217 6217 14 . . . 12217 6217 15 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6218 1 PART PART NNP 12217 6218 2 VI VI NNP 12217 6218 3 PROBLEMS PROBLEMS NNP 12217 6218 4 OF of IN 12217 6218 5 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 12217 6218 6 ORGANIZATION ORGANIZATION NNP 12217 6218 7 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 12217 6218 8 25 25 CD 12217 6218 9 AGRICULTURAL AGRICULTURAL NNP 12217 6218 10 AND and CC 12217 6218 11 RURAL rural JJ 12217 6218 12 POPULATION population NN 12217 6218 13 § § -LRB- 12217 6218 14 1 1 CD 12217 6218 15 . . . 12217 6219 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6219 2 and and CC 12217 6219 3 farms farm NNS 12217 6219 4 in in IN 12217 6219 5 the the DT 12217 6219 6 United United NNP 12217 6219 7 States States NNP 12217 6219 8 . . . 12217 6220 1 § § ADD 12217 6220 2 2 2 CD 12217 6220 3 . . . 12217 6221 1 Rural rural JJ 12217 6221 2 and and CC 12217 6221 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6221 4 . . . 12217 6222 1 § § ADD 12217 6222 2 3 3 CD 12217 6222 3 . . . 12217 6223 1 Lack lack NN 12217 6223 2 of of IN 12217 6223 3 a a DT 12217 6223 4 social social JJ 12217 6223 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6223 6 policy policy NN 12217 6223 7 in in IN 12217 6223 8 America America NNP 12217 6223 9 . . . 12217 6224 1 § § ADD 12217 6224 2 4 4 CD 12217 6224 3 . . . 12217 6225 1 Period period NN 12217 6225 2 of of IN 12217 6225 3 decaying decay VBG 12217 6225 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6225 5 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 6225 6 . . . 12217 6226 1 § § ADD 12217 6226 2 5 5 CD 12217 6226 3 . . . 12217 6227 1 Sociological sociological JJ 12217 6227 2 effects effect NNS 12217 6227 3 of of IN 12217 6227 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6227 5 decay decay NN 12217 6227 6 . . . 12217 6228 1 § § ADD 12217 6228 2 6 6 CD 12217 6228 3 . . . 12217 6229 1 Fewer few JJR 12217 6229 2 , , , 12217 6229 3 relatively relatively RB 12217 6229 4 , , , 12217 6229 5 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6229 6 in in IN 12217 6229 7 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6229 8 ; ; : 12217 6229 9 use use NN 12217 6229 10 of of IN 12217 6229 11 machinery machinery NN 12217 6229 12 . . . 12217 6230 1 § § ADD 12217 6230 2 7 7 CD 12217 6230 3 . . . 12217 6231 1 Transfer transfer VB 12217 6231 2 of of IN 12217 6231 3 work work NN 12217 6231 4 from from IN 12217 6231 5 farm farm NN 12217 6231 6 to to IN 12217 6231 7 factory factory NN 12217 6231 8 . . . 12217 6232 1 § § ADD 12217 6232 2 8 8 CD 12217 6232 3 . . . 12217 6233 1 The the DT 12217 6233 2 rural rural JJ 12217 6233 3 exodus exodus NN 12217 6233 4 . . . 12217 6234 1 § § NFP 12217 6234 2 9 9 CD 12217 6234 3 . . . 12217 6235 1 The the DT 12217 6235 2 farmer farmer NN 12217 6235 3 's 's POS 12217 6235 4 income income NN 12217 6235 5 in in IN 12217 6235 6 monetary monetary JJ 12217 6235 7 terms term NNS 12217 6235 8 . . . 12217 6236 1 § § ADD 12217 6236 2 10 10 CD 12217 6236 3 . . . 12217 6237 1 Compensations compensation NNS 12217 6237 2 of of IN 12217 6237 3 the the DT 12217 6237 4 farmer farmer NN 12217 6237 5 's 's POS 12217 6237 6 life life NN 12217 6237 7 . . . 12217 6238 1 § § ADD 12217 6238 2 11 11 CD 12217 6238 3 . . . 12217 6239 1 Ownership ownership NN 12217 6239 2 and and CC 12217 6239 3 tenancy tenancy NN 12217 6239 4 . . . 12217 6240 1 § § ADD 12217 6240 2 1 1 CD 12217 6240 3 . . . 12217 6241 1 # # NNP 12217 6241 2 Agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6241 3 and and CC 12217 6241 4 farms farm NNS 12217 6241 5 in in IN 12217 6241 6 the the DT 12217 6241 7 United United NNP 12217 6241 8 States States NNP 12217 6241 9 # # NNP 12217 6241 10 . . . 12217 6242 1 There there EX 12217 6242 2 were be VBD 12217 6242 3 nearly nearly RB 12217 6242 4 12,400,000 12,400,000 CD 12217 6242 5 persons person NNS 12217 6242 6 in in IN 12217 6242 7 the the DT 12217 6242 8 United United NNP 12217 6242 9 States States NNP 12217 6242 10 gainfully gainfully RB 12217 6242 11 occupied occupy VBD 12217 6242 12 in in IN 12217 6242 13 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6242 14 in in IN 12217 6242 15 1910 1910 CD 12217 6242 16 , , , 12217 6242 17 this this DT 12217 6242 18 being be VBG 12217 6242 19 32.5 32.5 CD 12217 6242 20 per per IN 12217 6242 21 cent cent NN 12217 6242 22 of of IN 12217 6242 23 all all DT 12217 6242 24 in in IN 12217 6242 25 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6242 26 . . . 12217 6243 1 These these DT 12217 6243 2 , , , 12217 6243 3 together together RB 12217 6243 4 with with IN 12217 6243 5 other other JJ 12217 6243 6 family family NN 12217 6243 7 members member NNS 12217 6243 8 not not RB 12217 6243 9 reported report VBN 12217 6243 10 as as IN 12217 6243 11 engaged engage VBN 12217 6243 12 in in IN 12217 6243 13 gainful gainful JJ 12217 6243 14 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6243 15 , , , 12217 6243 16 constitute constitute VBP 12217 6243 17 the the DT 12217 6243 18 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6243 19 population population NN 12217 6243 20 , , , 12217 6243 21 and and CC 12217 6243 22 comprize comprize VB 12217 6243 23 more more JJR 12217 6243 24 than than IN 12217 6243 25 one one CD 12217 6243 26 third third NN 12217 6243 27 of of IN 12217 6243 28 the the DT 12217 6243 29 total total JJ 12217 6243 30 population population NN 12217 6243 31 of of IN 12217 6243 32 the the DT 12217 6243 33 country country NN 12217 6243 34 . . . 12217 6244 1 " " `` 12217 6244 2 Agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6244 3 " " '' 12217 6244 4 is be VBZ 12217 6244 5 here here RB 12217 6244 6 used use VBN 12217 6244 7 in in IN 12217 6244 8 a a DT 12217 6244 9 broad broad JJ 12217 6244 10 sense sense NN 12217 6244 11 , , , 12217 6244 12 including include VBG 12217 6244 13 floriculture floriculture NN 12217 6244 14 , , , 12217 6244 15 animal animal NN 12217 6244 16 husbandry husbandry NN 12217 6244 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6244 18 poultry poultry NN 12217 6244 19 , , , 12217 6244 20 bee bee NN 12217 6244 21 culture culture NN 12217 6244 22 , , , 12217 6244 23 stock stock NN 12217 6244 24 raising raising NN 12217 6244 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6244 26 , , , 12217 6244 27 regular regular JJ 12217 6244 28 fishing fishing NN 12217 6244 29 and and CC 12217 6244 30 oystering oystering NN 12217 6244 31 , , , 12217 6244 32 forestry forestry NN 12217 6244 33 and and CC 12217 6244 34 lumbering lumbering NN 12217 6244 35 . . . 12217 6245 1 Agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6245 2 thus thus RB 12217 6245 3 produces produce VBZ 12217 6245 4 not not RB 12217 6245 5 only only RB 12217 6245 6 the the DT 12217 6245 7 food food NN 12217 6245 8 but but CC 12217 6245 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6245 10 excepting except VBG 12217 6245 11 minerals mineral NNS 12217 6245 12 , , , 12217 6245 13 including include VBG 12217 6245 14 coal coal NN 12217 6245 15 , , , 12217 6245 16 stone stone NN 12217 6245 17 , , , 12217 6245 18 natural natural JJ 12217 6245 19 gas gas NN 12217 6245 20 , , , 12217 6245 21 and and CC 12217 6245 22 oil oil NN 12217 6245 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6245 24 the the DT 12217 6245 25 raw raw JJ 12217 6245 26 or or CC 12217 6245 27 partly partly RB 12217 6245 28 finished finish VBN 12217 6245 29 materials material NNS 12217 6245 30 for for IN 12217 6245 31 all all PDT 12217 6245 32 the the DT 12217 6245 33 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6245 34 and and CC 12217 6245 35 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 6245 36 industries industry NNS 12217 6245 37 . . . 12217 6246 1 With with IN 12217 6246 2 the the DT 12217 6246 3 exception exception NN 12217 6246 4 of of IN 12217 6246 5 areas area NNS 12217 6246 6 devoted devote VBN 12217 6246 7 to to IN 12217 6246 8 forestry forestry NN 12217 6246 9 on on IN 12217 6246 10 a a DT 12217 6246 11 large large JJ 12217 6246 12 scale scale NN 12217 6246 13 and and CC 12217 6246 14 to to IN 12217 6246 15 fishing fishing NN 12217 6246 16 , , , 12217 6246 17 the the DT 12217 6246 18 industry industry NN 12217 6246 19 of of IN 12217 6246 20 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6246 21 is be VBZ 12217 6246 22 pursued pursue VBN 12217 6246 23 on on IN 12217 6246 24 the the DT 12217 6246 25 6,400,000 6,400,000 CD 12217 6246 26 farms farm NNS 12217 6246 27 , , , 12217 6246 28 covering cover VBG 12217 6246 29 46 46 CD 12217 6246 30 per per NN 12217 6246 31 cent cent NN 12217 6246 32 of of IN 12217 6246 33 the the DT 12217 6246 34 total total JJ 12217 6246 35 land land NN 12217 6246 36 area area NN 12217 6246 37 of of IN 12217 6246 38 the the DT 12217 6246 39 country country NN 12217 6246 40 . . . 12217 6247 1 Of of IN 12217 6247 2 the the DT 12217 6247 3 land land NN 12217 6247 4 in in IN 12217 6247 5 farms farm NNS 12217 6247 6 , , , 12217 6247 7 a a DT 12217 6247 8 little little JJ 12217 6247 9 over over IN 12217 6247 10 half half NN 12217 6247 11 is be VBZ 12217 6247 12 classified classify VBN 12217 6247 13 as as IN 12217 6247 14 improved improve VBN 12217 6247 15 . . . 12217 6248 1 The the DT 12217 6248 2 estimated estimate VBN 12217 6248 3 value value NN 12217 6248 4 of of IN 12217 6248 5 farm farm NN 12217 6248 6 property property NN 12217 6248 7 , , , 12217 6248 8 including include VBG 12217 6248 9 buildings building NNS 12217 6248 10 , , , 12217 6248 11 implements implement NNS 12217 6248 12 , , , 12217 6248 13 machinery machinery NN 12217 6248 14 , , , 12217 6248 15 and and CC 12217 6248 16 live live JJ 12217 6248 17 stock stock NN 12217 6248 18 , , , 12217 6248 19 was be VBD 12217 6248 20 , , , 12217 6248 21 in in IN 12217 6248 22 1910 1910 CD 12217 6248 23 , , , 12217 6248 24 about about RB 12217 6248 25 $ $ $ 12217 6248 26 41,000,000,000 41,000,000,000 CD 12217 6248 27 , , , 12217 6248 28 somewhere somewhere RB 12217 6248 29 near near IN 12217 6248 30 one one CD 12217 6248 31 fourth fourth JJ 12217 6248 32 of of IN 12217 6248 33 the the DT 12217 6248 34 estimated estimated JJ 12217 6248 35 wealth wealth NN 12217 6248 36 of of IN 12217 6248 37 the the DT 12217 6248 38 country country NN 12217 6248 39 at at IN 12217 6248 40 that that DT 12217 6248 41 date date NN 12217 6248 42 . . . 12217 6249 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6249 2 1 1 LS 12217 6249 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6249 4 § § CD 12217 6249 5 2 2 CD 12217 6249 6 . . . 12217 6250 1 # # NNP 12217 6250 2 Rural Rural NNP 12217 6250 3 and and CC 12217 6250 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6250 5 . . . 12217 6250 6 # # $ 12217 6250 7 The the DT 12217 6250 8 adjectives adjective NNS 12217 6250 9 rural rural JJ 12217 6250 10 and and CC 12217 6250 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6250 12 are be VBP 12217 6250 13 often often RB 12217 6250 14 used use VBN 12217 6250 15 loosely loosely RB 12217 6250 16 as as IN 12217 6250 17 synonyms synonyms NNP 12217 6250 18 . . . 12217 6251 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6251 2 refers refer VBZ 12217 6251 3 primarily primarily RB 12217 6251 4 to to IN 12217 6251 5 the the DT 12217 6251 6 occupation occupation NN 12217 6251 7 of of IN 12217 6251 8 cultivating cultivate VBG 12217 6251 9 the the DT 12217 6251 10 soil soil NN 12217 6251 11 , , , 12217 6251 12 and and CC 12217 6251 13 is be VBZ 12217 6251 14 properly properly RB 12217 6251 15 contrasted contrast VBN 12217 6251 16 with with IN 12217 6251 17 other other JJ 12217 6251 18 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6251 19 , , , 12217 6251 20 as as IN 12217 6251 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 6251 22 and and CC 12217 6251 23 professional professional JJ 12217 6251 24 ; ; : 12217 6251 25 whereas whereas IN 12217 6251 26 rural rural JJ 12217 6251 27 refers refer VBZ 12217 6251 28 to to IN 12217 6251 29 place place NN 12217 6251 30 of of IN 12217 6251 31 residence residence NN 12217 6251 32 outside outside RB 12217 6251 33 of of IN 12217 6251 34 incorporated incorporated JJ 12217 6251 35 places place NNS 12217 6251 36 of of IN 12217 6251 37 a a DT 12217 6251 38 specified specify VBN 12217 6251 39 minimum minimum JJ 12217 6251 40 population population NN 12217 6251 41 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6251 42 of of IN 12217 6251 43 late late JJ 12217 6251 44 , , , 12217 6251 45 2500 2500 CD 12217 6251 46 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6251 47 , , , 12217 6251 48 and and CC 12217 6251 49 is be VBZ 12217 6251 50 properly properly RB 12217 6251 51 contrasted contrast VBN 12217 6251 52 with with IN 12217 6251 53 urban urban JJ 12217 6251 54 , , , 12217 6251 55 applied apply VBN 12217 6251 56 to to IN 12217 6251 57 those those DT 12217 6251 58 living live VBG 12217 6251 59 in in IN 12217 6251 60 larger large JJR 12217 6251 61 population population NN 12217 6251 62 groupings grouping NNS 12217 6251 63 . . . 12217 6252 1 In in IN 12217 6252 2 1910 1910 CD 12217 6252 3 the the DT 12217 6252 4 rural rural JJ 12217 6252 5 population population NN 12217 6252 6 comprised comprise VBD 12217 6252 7 53.7 53.7 CD 12217 6252 8 per per IN 12217 6252 9 cent cent NN 12217 6252 10 of of IN 12217 6252 11 the the DT 12217 6252 12 total total JJ 12217 6252 13 population population NN 12217 6252 14 . . . 12217 6253 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6253 2 is be VBZ 12217 6253 3 true true JJ 12217 6253 4 that that IN 12217 6253 5 the the DT 12217 6253 6 two two CD 12217 6253 7 groups group NNS 12217 6253 8 of of IN 12217 6253 9 the the DT 12217 6253 10 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6253 11 and and CC 12217 6253 12 the the DT 12217 6253 13 rural rural JJ 12217 6253 14 populations population NNS 12217 6253 15 are be VBP 12217 6253 16 largely largely RB 12217 6253 17 composed compose VBN 12217 6253 18 of of IN 12217 6253 19 the the DT 12217 6253 20 same same JJ 12217 6253 21 persons person NNS 12217 6253 22 , , , 12217 6253 23 but but CC 12217 6253 24 to to IN 12217 6253 25 a a DT 12217 6253 26 considerable considerable JJ 12217 6253 27 extent extent NN 12217 6253 28 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6253 29 are be VBP 12217 6253 30 not not RB 12217 6253 31 . . . 12217 6254 1 Many many JJ 12217 6254 2 farm farm NN 12217 6254 3 houses house NNS 12217 6254 4 , , , 12217 6254 5 together together RB 12217 6254 6 with with IN 12217 6254 7 part part NN 12217 6254 8 or or CC 12217 6254 9 all all DT 12217 6254 10 of of IN 12217 6254 11 the the DT 12217 6254 12 farm farm NN 12217 6254 13 lands land NNS 12217 6254 14 , , , 12217 6254 15 lie lie VBP 12217 6254 16 inside inside IN 12217 6254 17 urban urban JJ 12217 6254 18 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 6254 19 , , , 12217 6254 20 and and CC 12217 6254 21 , , , 12217 6254 22 besides besides RB 12217 6254 23 , , , 12217 6254 24 some some DT 12217 6254 25 persons person NNS 12217 6254 26 engaged engage VBN 12217 6254 27 in in IN 12217 6254 28 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6254 29 reside reside NN 12217 6254 30 in in IN 12217 6254 31 urban urban JJ 12217 6254 32 places place NNS 12217 6254 33 . . . 12217 6255 1 On on IN 12217 6255 2 the the DT 12217 6255 3 other other JJ 12217 6255 4 hand hand NN 12217 6255 5 , , , 12217 6255 6 any any DT 12217 6255 7 one one NN 12217 6255 8 acquainted acquaint VBN 12217 6255 9 in in IN 12217 6255 10 the the DT 12217 6255 11 least least JJS 12217 6255 12 with with IN 12217 6255 13 a a DT 12217 6255 14 rural rural JJ 12217 6255 15 district district NN 12217 6255 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6255 17 in in IN 12217 6255 18 the the DT 12217 6255 19 statistical statistical JJ 12217 6255 20 sense sense NN 12217 6255 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6255 22 can can MD 12217 6255 23 at at IN 12217 6255 24 once once RB 12217 6255 25 think think VB 12217 6255 26 of of IN 12217 6255 27 many many JJ 12217 6255 28 persons person NNS 12217 6255 29 living live VBG 12217 6255 30 there there RB 12217 6255 31 that that WDT 12217 6255 32 are be VBP 12217 6255 33 not not RB 12217 6255 34 engaged engage VBN 12217 6255 35 in in IN 12217 6255 36 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6255 37 ; ; : 12217 6255 38 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6255 39 may may MD 12217 6255 40 be be VB 12217 6255 41 merchants merchant NNS 12217 6255 42 , , , 12217 6255 43 warehousemen warehouseman NNS 12217 6255 44 , , , 12217 6255 45 railway railway NN 12217 6255 46 employees employee NNS 12217 6255 47 , , , 12217 6255 48 physicians physician NNS 12217 6255 49 , , , 12217 6255 50 handicraftsmen handicraftsman NNS 12217 6255 51 , , , 12217 6255 52 teachers teacher NNS 12217 6255 53 , , , 12217 6255 54 artists artist NNS 12217 6255 55 , , , 12217 6255 56 retired retire VBN 12217 6255 57 business business NN 12217 6255 58 men man NNS 12217 6255 59 , , , 12217 6255 60 and and CC 12217 6255 61 others other NNS 12217 6255 62 . . . 12217 6256 1 The the DT 12217 6256 2 percentages percentage NNS 12217 6256 3 given give VBN 12217 6256 4 in in IN 12217 6256 5 this this DT 12217 6256 6 and and CC 12217 6256 7 in in IN 12217 6256 8 the the DT 12217 6256 9 preceding precede VBG 12217 6256 10 section section NN 12217 6256 11 indicate indicate VBP 12217 6256 12 that that IN 12217 6256 13 about about RB 12217 6256 14 two two CD 12217 6256 15 fifths fifth NNS 12217 6256 16 of of IN 12217 6256 17 the the DT 12217 6256 18 rural rural JJ 12217 6256 19 families family NNS 12217 6256 20 are be VBP 12217 6256 21 not not RB 12217 6256 22 engaged engage VBN 12217 6256 23 in in IN 12217 6256 24 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6256 25 . . . 12217 6257 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6257 2 is be VBZ 12217 6257 3 often often RB 12217 6257 4 important important JJ 12217 6257 5 to to TO 12217 6257 6 make make VB 12217 6257 7 this this DT 12217 6257 8 distinction distinction NN 12217 6257 9 , , , 12217 6257 10 tho tho NN 12217 6257 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6257 12 is be VBZ 12217 6257 13 difficult difficult JJ 12217 6257 14 to to TO 12217 6257 15 do do VB 12217 6257 16 ; ; : 12217 6257 17 for for IN 12217 6257 18 some some DT 12217 6257 19 of of IN 12217 6257 20 the the DT 12217 6257 21 much much RB 12217 6257 22 - - HYPH 12217 6257 23 discussed discuss VBN 12217 6257 24 rural rural JJ 12217 6257 25 questions question NNS 12217 6257 26 are be VBP 12217 6257 27 of of IN 12217 6257 28 a a DT 12217 6257 29 broad broad JJ 12217 6257 30 social social JJ 12217 6257 31 nature nature NN 12217 6257 32 , , , 12217 6257 33 are be VBP 12217 6257 34 matters matter NNS 12217 6257 35 of of IN 12217 6257 36 rural rural JJ 12217 6257 37 sociology sociology NN 12217 6257 38 , , , 12217 6257 39 relating relate VBG 12217 6257 40 pretty pretty RB 12217 6257 41 generally generally RB 12217 6257 42 to to IN 12217 6257 43 the the DT 12217 6257 44 rural rural JJ 12217 6257 45 population population NN 12217 6257 46 ; ; : 12217 6257 47 while while IN 12217 6257 48 other other JJ 12217 6257 49 questions question NNS 12217 6257 50 of of IN 12217 6257 51 " " `` 12217 6257 52 rural rural JJ 12217 6257 53 economics economic NNS 12217 6257 54 " " '' 12217 6257 55 are be VBP 12217 6257 56 more more RBR 12217 6257 57 strictly strictly RB 12217 6257 58 matters matter NNS 12217 6257 59 of of IN 12217 6257 60 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6257 61 economics economic NNS 12217 6257 62 and and CC 12217 6257 63 relate relate VB 12217 6257 64 to to IN 12217 6257 65 the the DT 12217 6257 66 farm farm NN 12217 6257 67 as as IN 12217 6257 68 a a DT 12217 6257 69 unit unit NN 12217 6257 70 of of IN 12217 6257 71 industry industry NN 12217 6257 72 , , , 12217 6257 73 or or CC 12217 6257 74 to to IN 12217 6257 75 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6257 76 as as IN 12217 6257 77 an an DT 12217 6257 78 occupation occupation NN 12217 6257 79 . . . 12217 6258 1 § § ADD 12217 6258 2 3 3 CD 12217 6258 3 . . . 12217 6259 1 # # NNP 12217 6259 2 Lack lack NN 12217 6259 3 of of IN 12217 6259 4 a a DT 12217 6259 5 social social JJ 12217 6259 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6259 7 policy policy NN 12217 6259 8 in in IN 12217 6259 9 America America NNP 12217 6259 10 . . . 12217 6259 11 # # $ 12217 6259 12 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6259 13 is be VBZ 12217 6259 14 a a DT 12217 6259 15 common common JJ 12217 6259 16 remark remark NN 12217 6259 17 that that IN 12217 6259 18 the the DT 12217 6259 19 farmer farmer NN 12217 6259 20 lives live VBZ 12217 6259 21 an an DT 12217 6259 22 independent independent JJ 12217 6259 23 life life NN 12217 6259 24 . . . 12217 6260 1 This this DT 12217 6260 2 develops develop VBZ 12217 6260 3 in in IN 12217 6260 4 him -PRON- PRP 12217 6260 5 a a DT 12217 6260 6 self self NN 12217 6260 7 - - HYPH 12217 6260 8 reliant reliant JJ 12217 6260 9 spirit spirit NN 12217 6260 10 . . . 12217 6261 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 6261 2 readily readily RB 12217 6261 3 gives give VBZ 12217 6261 4 and and CC 12217 6261 5 takes take VBZ 12217 6261 6 simple simple JJ 12217 6261 7 neighborly neighborly JJ 12217 6261 8 help help NN 12217 6261 9 in in IN 12217 6261 10 informal informal JJ 12217 6261 11 ways way NNS 12217 6261 12 , , , 12217 6261 13 but but CC 12217 6261 14 he -PRON- PRP 12217 6261 15 does do VBZ 12217 6261 16 not not RB 12217 6261 17 readily readily RB 12217 6261 18 turn turn VB 12217 6261 19 to to IN 12217 6261 20 government government NN 12217 6261 21 for for IN 12217 6261 22 aid aid NN 12217 6261 23 . . . 12217 6262 1 While while IN 12217 6262 2 every every DT 12217 6262 3 influential influential JJ 12217 6262 4 urban urban JJ 12217 6262 5 group group NN 12217 6262 6 , , , 12217 6262 7 organized organized JJ 12217 6262 8 or or CC 12217 6262 9 unorganized unorganized JJ 12217 6262 10 -- -- : 12217 6262 11 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 6262 12 , , , 12217 6262 13 merchants merchant NNS 12217 6262 14 , , , 12217 6262 15 wage wage NN 12217 6262 16 - - HYPH 12217 6262 17 earners earner NNS 12217 6262 18 -- -- : 12217 6262 19 has have VBZ 12217 6262 20 sought seek VBN 12217 6262 21 and and CC 12217 6262 22 obtained obtain VBN 12217 6262 23 special special JJ 12217 6262 24 protective protective JJ 12217 6262 25 social social JJ 12217 6262 26 legislation legislation NN 12217 6262 27 , , , 12217 6262 28 the the DT 12217 6262 29 farmer farmer NN 12217 6262 30 has have VBZ 12217 6262 31 , , , 12217 6262 32 from from IN 12217 6262 33 choice choice NN 12217 6262 34 or or CC 12217 6262 35 necessity necessity NN 12217 6262 36 , , , 12217 6262 37 usually usually RB 12217 6262 38 had have VBD 12217 6262 39 to to TO 12217 6262 40 work work VB 12217 6262 41 out out RP 12217 6262 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6262 43 economic economic JJ 12217 6262 44 problems problem NNS 12217 6262 45 unaided unaide VBN 12217 6262 46 . . . 12217 6263 1 The the DT 12217 6263 2 exceptions exception NNS 12217 6263 3 are be VBP 12217 6263 4 few few JJ 12217 6263 5 and and CC 12217 6263 6 of of IN 12217 6263 7 small small JJ 12217 6263 8 importance importance NN 12217 6263 9 . . . 12217 6264 1 For for IN 12217 6264 2 example example NN 12217 6264 3 , , , 12217 6264 4 the the DT 12217 6264 5 prodigal prodigal JJ 12217 6264 6 land land NN 12217 6264 7 - - HYPH 12217 6264 8 policy policy NN 12217 6264 9 of of IN 12217 6264 10 the the DT 12217 6264 11 state state NN 12217 6264 12 and and CC 12217 6264 13 national national JJ 12217 6264 14 governments government NNS 12217 6264 15 encouraging encourage VBG 12217 6264 16 the the DT 12217 6264 17 settlement settlement NN 12217 6264 18 of of IN 12217 6264 19 the the DT 12217 6264 20 frontiers frontier NNS 12217 6264 21 was be VBD 12217 6264 22 not not RB 12217 6264 23 a a DT 12217 6264 24 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6264 25 ' ' POS 12217 6264 26 policy policy NN 12217 6264 27 . . . 12217 6265 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6265 2 was be VBD 12217 6265 3 originally originally RB 12217 6265 4 inspired inspire VBN 12217 6265 5 by by IN 12217 6265 6 the the DT 12217 6265 7 larger large JJR 12217 6265 8 political political JJ 12217 6265 9 purpose purpose NN 12217 6265 10 of of IN 12217 6265 11 extending extend VBG 12217 6265 12 the the DT 12217 6265 13 bounds bound NNS 12217 6265 14 of of IN 12217 6265 15 the the DT 12217 6265 16 nation nation NN 12217 6265 17 ; ; : 12217 6265 18 later later RB 12217 6265 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6265 20 was be VBD 12217 6265 21 advocated advocate VBN 12217 6265 22 and and CC 12217 6265 23 fostered foster VBN 12217 6265 24 by by IN 12217 6265 25 a a DT 12217 6265 26 land land NN 12217 6265 27 - - HYPH 12217 6265 28 speculating speculate VBG 12217 6265 29 element element NN 12217 6265 30 , , , 12217 6265 31 linked link VBN 12217 6265 32 with with IN 12217 6265 33 bad bad JJ 12217 6265 34 politics politic NNS 12217 6265 35 , , , 12217 6265 36 in in IN 12217 6265 37 the the DT 12217 6265 38 frontier frontier NN 12217 6265 39 states state NNS 12217 6265 40 , , , 12217 6265 41 and and CC 12217 6265 42 not not RB 12217 6265 43 by by IN 12217 6265 44 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6265 45 as as IN 12217 6265 46 such such JJ 12217 6265 47 . . . 12217 6266 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6266 2 in in IN 12217 6266 3 time time NN 12217 6266 4 greatly greatly RB 12217 6266 5 injured injure VBD 12217 6266 6 the the DT 12217 6266 7 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6266 8 of of IN 12217 6266 9 the the DT 12217 6266 10 eastern eastern NNP 12217 6266 11 states state NNS 12217 6266 12 . . . 12217 6267 1 The the DT 12217 6267 2 " " `` 12217 6267 3 Granger grang JJR 12217 6267 4 legislation legislation NN 12217 6267 5 , , , 12217 6267 6 " " '' 12217 6267 7 to to TO 12217 6267 8 regulate regulate VB 12217 6267 9 railroad railroad NN 12217 6267 10 rates rate NNS 12217 6267 11 , , , 12217 6267 12 was be VBD 12217 6267 13 so so RB 12217 6267 14 called call VBN 12217 6267 15 by by IN 12217 6267 16 the the DT 12217 6267 17 East East NNP 12217 6267 18 in in IN 12217 6267 19 a a DT 12217 6267 20 spirit spirit NN 12217 6267 21 of of IN 12217 6267 22 derision derision NN 12217 6267 23 because because IN 12217 6267 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6267 25 began begin VBD 12217 6267 26 in in IN 12217 6267 27 the the DT 12217 6267 28 distinctively distinctively RB 12217 6267 29 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6267 30 states state NNS 12217 6267 31 of of IN 12217 6267 32 the the DT 12217 6267 33 Northwest Northwest NNP 12217 6267 34 ; ; : 12217 6267 35 but but CC 12217 6267 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6267 37 had have VBD 12217 6267 38 neither neither CC 12217 6267 39 the the DT 12217 6267 40 aim aim NN 12217 6267 41 , , , 12217 6267 42 nor nor CC 12217 6267 43 the the DT 12217 6267 44 result result NN 12217 6267 45 , , , 12217 6267 46 of of IN 12217 6267 47 obtaining obtain VBG 12217 6267 48 especially especially RB 12217 6267 49 for for IN 12217 6267 50 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6267 51 any any DT 12217 6267 52 rates rate NNS 12217 6267 53 that that WDT 12217 6267 54 were be VBD 12217 6267 55 not not RB 12217 6267 56 open open JJ 12217 6267 57 to to IN 12217 6267 58 every every DT 12217 6267 59 one one CD 12217 6267 60 on on IN 12217 6267 61 the the DT 12217 6267 62 same same JJ 12217 6267 63 terms term NNS 12217 6267 64 . . . 12217 6268 1 The the DT 12217 6268 2 tariff tariff NN 12217 6268 3 rates rate NNS 12217 6268 4 on on IN 12217 6268 5 American american JJ 12217 6268 6 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6268 7 products product NNS 12217 6268 8 , , , 12217 6268 9 placed place VBN 12217 6268 10 in in IN 12217 6268 11 the the DT 12217 6268 12 acts act NNS 12217 6268 13 as as IN 12217 6268 14 a a DT 12217 6268 15 matter matter NN 12217 6268 16 of of IN 12217 6268 17 form form NN 12217 6268 18 , , , 12217 6268 19 have have VBP 12217 6268 20 , , , 12217 6268 21 with with IN 12217 6268 22 minute minute NN 12217 6268 23 exceptions exception NNS 12217 6268 24 , , , 12217 6268 25 been be VBN 12217 6268 26 ineffective ineffective JJ 12217 6268 27 to to TO 12217 6268 28 favor favor VB 12217 6268 29 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6268 30 , , , 12217 6268 31 as as IN 12217 6268 32 the the DT 12217 6268 33 shipments shipment NNS 12217 6268 34 were be VBD 12217 6268 35 all all DT 12217 6268 36 outward outward JJ 12217 6268 37 and and CC 12217 6268 38 none none NN 12217 6268 39 inward inward RB 12217 6268 40 , , , 12217 6268 41 while while IN 12217 6268 42 heavy heavy JJ 12217 6268 43 and and CC 12217 6268 44 effective effective JJ 12217 6268 45 rates rate NNS 12217 6268 46 were be VBD 12217 6268 47 placed place VBN 12217 6268 48 on on IN 12217 6268 49 most most JJS 12217 6268 50 things thing NNS 12217 6268 51 that that WDT 12217 6268 52 the the DT 12217 6268 53 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6268 54 had have VBD 12217 6268 55 to to TO 12217 6268 56 buy buy VB 12217 6268 57 . . . 12217 6269 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6269 2 2 2 LS 12217 6269 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6269 4 In in IN 12217 6269 5 part part NN 12217 6269 6 the the DT 12217 6269 7 explanation explanation NN 12217 6269 8 of of IN 12217 6269 9 the the DT 12217 6269 10 lack lack NN 12217 6269 11 of of IN 12217 6269 12 legislation legislation NN 12217 6269 13 favoring favor VBG 12217 6269 14 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6269 15 is be VBZ 12217 6269 16 to to TO 12217 6269 17 be be VB 12217 6269 18 found find VBN 12217 6269 19 in in IN 12217 6269 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6269 21 small small JJ 12217 6269 22 part part NN 12217 6269 23 and and CC 12217 6269 24 influence influence NN 12217 6269 25 , , , 12217 6269 26 as as IN 12217 6269 27 a a DT 12217 6269 28 class class NN 12217 6269 29 , , , 12217 6269 30 in in IN 12217 6269 31 political political JJ 12217 6269 32 affairs affair NNS 12217 6269 33 , , , 12217 6269 34 outside outside IN 12217 6269 35 of of IN 12217 6269 36 minor minor JJ 12217 6269 37 executive executive JJ 12217 6269 38 offices office NNS 12217 6269 39 in in IN 12217 6269 40 township township NN 12217 6269 41 and and CC 12217 6269 42 county county NN 12217 6269 43 governments government NNS 12217 6269 44 . . . 12217 6270 1 In in IN 12217 6270 2 the the DT 12217 6270 3 state state NN 12217 6270 4 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 6270 5 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6270 6 are be VBP 12217 6270 7 few few JJ 12217 6270 8 relative relative JJ 12217 6270 9 to to IN 12217 6270 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6270 11 numbers number NNS 12217 6270 12 in in IN 12217 6270 13 the the DT 12217 6270 14 community community NN 12217 6270 15 , , , 12217 6270 16 and and CC 12217 6270 17 still still RB 12217 6270 18 fewer few JJR 12217 6270 19 in in IN 12217 6270 20 either either CC 12217 6270 21 House House NNP 12217 6270 22 in in IN 12217 6270 23 Washington Washington NNP 12217 6270 24 . . . 12217 6271 1 Among among IN 12217 6271 2 the the DT 12217 6271 3 real real JJ 12217 6271 4 exceptions exception NNS 12217 6271 5 to to IN 12217 6271 6 the the DT 12217 6271 7 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 6271 8 fair fair JJ 12217 6271 9 record record NN 12217 6271 10 of of IN 12217 6271 11 the the DT 12217 6271 12 farming farming NN 12217 6271 13 class class NN 12217 6271 14 in in IN 12217 6271 15 this this DT 12217 6271 16 respect respect NN 12217 6271 17 is be VBZ 12217 6271 18 the the DT 12217 6271 19 tax tax NN 12217 6271 20 on on IN 12217 6271 21 oleomargarine oleomargarine NN 12217 6271 22 and and CC 12217 6271 23 the the DT 12217 6271 24 special special JJ 12217 6271 25 favor favor NN 12217 6271 26 accorded accord VBN 12217 6271 27 to to IN 12217 6271 28 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6271 29 ' ' POS 12217 6271 30 associations association NNS 12217 6271 31 in in IN 12217 6271 32 the the DT 12217 6271 33 Clayton Clayton NNP 12217 6271 34 Act Act NNP 12217 6271 35 . . . 12217 6272 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6272 2 might may MD 12217 6272 3 be be VB 12217 6272 4 cynically cynically RB 12217 6272 5 said say VBN 12217 6272 6 that that IN 12217 6272 7 the the DT 12217 6272 8 farmer farmer NN 12217 6272 9 has have VBZ 12217 6272 10 not not RB 12217 6272 11 been be VBN 12217 6272 12 " " `` 12217 6272 13 sharp sharp JJ 12217 6272 14 " " '' 12217 6272 15 enough enough JJ 12217 6272 16 to to TO 12217 6272 17 get get VB 12217 6272 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6272 19 share share NN 12217 6272 20 of of IN 12217 6272 21 the the DT 12217 6272 22 " " `` 12217 6272 23 good good JJ 12217 6272 24 " " '' 12217 6272 25 things thing NNS 12217 6272 26 " " '' 12217 6272 27 that that WDT 12217 6272 28 the the DT 12217 6272 29 business business NN 12217 6272 30 classes class NNS 12217 6272 31 were be VBD 12217 6272 32 passing pass VBG 12217 6272 33 around around RB 12217 6272 34 in in IN 12217 6272 35 protective protective JJ 12217 6272 36 legislation legislation NN 12217 6272 37 . . . 12217 6273 1 But but CC 12217 6273 2 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6273 3 have have VBP 12217 6273 4 , , , 12217 6273 5 as as IN 12217 6273 6 has have VBZ 12217 6273 7 every every DT 12217 6273 8 economic economic JJ 12217 6273 9 group group NN 12217 6273 10 , , , 12217 6273 11 interests interest NNS 12217 6273 12 which which WDT 12217 6273 13 may may MD 12217 6273 14 legitimately legitimately RB 12217 6273 15 be be VB 12217 6273 16 the the DT 12217 6273 17 subject subject NN 12217 6273 18 of of IN 12217 6273 19 social social JJ 12217 6273 20 legislation legislation NN 12217 6273 21 ; ; : 12217 6273 22 whereas whereas IN 12217 6273 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6273 24 have have VBP 12217 6273 25 limited limit VBN 12217 6273 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6273 27 attention attention NN 12217 6273 28 to to IN 12217 6273 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6273 30 private private JJ 12217 6273 31 affairs affair NNS 12217 6273 32 at at IN 12217 6273 33 home home NN 12217 6273 34 and and CC 12217 6273 35 have have VBP 12217 6273 36 been be VBN 12217 6273 37 prone prone JJ 12217 6273 38 to to TO 12217 6273 39 vote vote VB 12217 6273 40 patiently patiently RB 12217 6273 41 and and CC 12217 6273 42 proudly proudly RB 12217 6273 43 the the DT 12217 6273 44 " " `` 12217 6273 45 straight straight JJ 12217 6273 46 ticket ticket NN 12217 6273 47 " " '' 12217 6273 48 to to TO 12217 6273 49 elect elect VB 12217 6273 50 business business NN 12217 6273 51 men man NNS 12217 6273 52 and and CC 12217 6273 53 lawyers lawyer NNS 12217 6273 54 to to IN 12217 6273 55 office office NN 12217 6273 56 . . . 12217 6274 1 § § ADD 12217 6274 2 4 4 CD 12217 6274 3 . . . 12217 6275 1 # # NNP 12217 6275 2 Period Period NNP 12217 6275 3 of of IN 12217 6275 4 decaying decay VBG 12217 6275 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6275 6 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 6275 7 # # NN 12217 6275 8 . . . 12217 6276 1 Despite despite IN 12217 6276 2 the the DT 12217 6276 3 facts fact NNS 12217 6276 4 just just RB 12217 6276 5 stated state VBN 12217 6276 6 , , , 12217 6276 7 every every DT 12217 6276 8 campaign campaign NN 12217 6276 9 orator orator NN 12217 6276 10 admits admit VBZ 12217 6276 11 that that IN 12217 6276 12 there there EX 12217 6276 13 is be VBZ 12217 6276 14 no no DT 12217 6276 15 other other JJ 12217 6276 16 occupational occupational JJ 12217 6276 17 class class NN 12217 6276 18 of of IN 12217 6276 19 the the DT 12217 6276 20 nation nation NN 12217 6276 21 of of IN 12217 6276 22 greater great JJR 12217 6276 23 importance importance NN 12217 6276 24 to to IN 12217 6276 25 the the DT 12217 6276 26 nation nation NN 12217 6276 27 than than IN 12217 6276 28 the the DT 12217 6276 29 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6276 30 , , , 12217 6276 31 or or CC 12217 6276 32 more more RBR 12217 6276 33 deserving deserving JJ 12217 6276 34 of of IN 12217 6276 35 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 6276 36 . . . 12217 6277 1 Every every DT 12217 6277 2 other other JJ 12217 6277 3 part part NN 12217 6277 4 of of IN 12217 6277 5 the the DT 12217 6277 6 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6277 7 organization organization NN 12217 6277 8 of of IN 12217 6277 9 a a DT 12217 6277 10 nation nation NN 12217 6277 11 is be VBZ 12217 6277 12 interrelated interrelate VBN 12217 6277 13 with with IN 12217 6277 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6277 15 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6277 16 . . . 12217 6278 1 Great great JJ 12217 6278 2 changes change NNS 12217 6278 3 , , , 12217 6278 4 in in IN 12217 6278 5 respect respect NN 12217 6278 6 to to IN 12217 6278 7 growth growth NN 12217 6278 8 of of IN 12217 6278 9 population population NN 12217 6278 10 , , , 12217 6278 11 immigration immigration NN 12217 6278 12 , , , 12217 6278 13 exhaustion exhaustion NN 12217 6278 14 of of IN 12217 6278 15 natural natural JJ 12217 6278 16 resources resource NNS 12217 6278 17 , , , 12217 6278 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 6278 19 inventions invention NNS 12217 6278 20 , , , 12217 6278 21 scientific scientific JJ 12217 6278 22 discovery discovery NN 12217 6278 23 , , , 12217 6278 24 and and CC 12217 6278 25 many many JJ 12217 6278 26 things thing NNS 12217 6278 27 more more RBR 12217 6278 28 , , , 12217 6278 29 have have VBP 12217 6278 30 been be VBN 12217 6278 31 occurring occur VBG 12217 6278 32 , , , 12217 6278 33 which which WDT 12217 6278 34 have have VBP 12217 6278 35 altered alter VBN 12217 6278 36 and and CC 12217 6278 37 , , , 12217 6278 38 in in IN 12217 6278 39 some some DT 12217 6278 40 communities community NNS 12217 6278 41 , , , 12217 6278 42 have have VBP 12217 6278 43 destroyed destroy VBN 12217 6278 44 the the DT 12217 6278 45 very very JJ 12217 6278 46 foundations foundation NNS 12217 6278 47 of of IN 12217 6278 48 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6278 49 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6278 50 in in IN 12217 6278 51 America America NNP 12217 6278 52 since since IN 12217 6278 53 the the DT 12217 6278 54 close close NN 12217 6278 55 of of IN 12217 6278 56 the the DT 12217 6278 57 Civil Civil NNP 12217 6278 58 War War NNP 12217 6278 59 in in IN 12217 6278 60 1865 1865 CD 12217 6278 61 . . . 12217 6279 1 But but CC 12217 6279 2 the the DT 12217 6279 3 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6279 4 have have VBP 12217 6279 5 been be VBN 12217 6279 6 left leave VBN 12217 6279 7 to to TO 12217 6279 8 struggle struggle VB 12217 6279 9 individually individually RB 12217 6279 10 with with IN 12217 6279 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6279 12 individual individual JJ 12217 6279 13 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 6279 14 , , , 12217 6279 15 tho tho VB 12217 6279 16 the the DT 12217 6279 17 outcome outcome NN 12217 6279 18 was be VBD 12217 6279 19 of of IN 12217 6279 20 the the DT 12217 6279 21 gravest grave JJS 12217 6279 22 portent portent NN 12217 6279 23 to to IN 12217 6279 24 the the DT 12217 6279 25 whole whole JJ 12217 6279 26 social social JJ 12217 6279 27 economy economy NN 12217 6279 28 . . . 12217 6280 1 Such such JJ 12217 6280 2 was be VBD 12217 6280 3 the the DT 12217 6280 4 case case NN 12217 6280 5 in in IN 12217 6280 6 the the DT 12217 6280 7 period period NN 12217 6280 8 of of IN 12217 6280 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6280 10 depression depression NN 12217 6280 11 from from IN 12217 6280 12 1873 1873 CD 12217 6280 13 to to IN 12217 6280 14 about about IN 12217 6280 15 1896 1896 CD 12217 6280 16 . . . 12217 6281 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6281 2 3 3 LS 12217 6281 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6281 4 Multitudes Multitudes NNP 12217 6281 5 of of IN 12217 6281 6 ancestral ancestral JJ 12217 6281 7 homesteads homestead NNS 12217 6281 8 were be VBD 12217 6281 9 then then RB 12217 6281 10 left leave VBN 12217 6281 11 behind behind RB 12217 6281 12 by by IN 12217 6281 13 the the DT 12217 6281 14 last last JJ 12217 6281 15 farmer farmer NN 12217 6281 16 - - HYPH 12217 6281 17 descendant descendant NN 12217 6281 18 of of IN 12217 6281 19 the the DT 12217 6281 20 old old JJ 12217 6281 21 line line NN 12217 6281 22 . . . 12217 6282 1 No no RB 12217 6282 2 longer long RBR 12217 6282 3 able able JJ 12217 6282 4 to to TO 12217 6282 5 make make VB 12217 6282 6 a a DT 12217 6282 7 living living NN 12217 6282 8 on on IN 12217 6282 9 the the DT 12217 6282 10 soil soil NN 12217 6282 11 , , , 12217 6282 12 he -PRON- PRP 12217 6282 13 took take VBD 12217 6282 14 up up RP 12217 6282 15 an an DT 12217 6282 16 urban urban JJ 12217 6282 17 occupation occupation NN 12217 6282 18 . . . 12217 6283 1 § § ADD 12217 6283 2 5 5 CD 12217 6283 3 . . . 12217 6284 1 # # JJR 12217 6284 2 Sociological sociological JJ 12217 6284 3 effects effect NNS 12217 6284 4 of of IN 12217 6284 5 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6284 6 decay decay NN 12217 6284 7 # # NN 12217 6284 8 . . . 12217 6285 1 Such such JJ 12217 6285 2 changes change NNS 12217 6285 3 caused cause VBD 12217 6285 4 a a DT 12217 6285 5 relative relative JJ 12217 6285 6 decline decline NN 12217 6285 7 in in IN 12217 6285 8 the the DT 12217 6285 9 birthrate birthrate NN 12217 6285 10 of of IN 12217 6285 11 the the DT 12217 6285 12 old old JJ 12217 6285 13 American american JJ 12217 6285 14 stock stock NN 12217 6285 15 . . . 12217 6286 1 The the DT 12217 6286 2 places place NNS 12217 6286 3 of of IN 12217 6286 4 many many JJ 12217 6286 5 of of IN 12217 6286 6 these these DT 12217 6286 7 long long RB 12217 6286 8 - - HYPH 12217 6286 9 settled settle VBN 12217 6286 10 families family NNS 12217 6286 11 remained remain VBD 12217 6286 12 unfilled unfilled JJ 12217 6286 13 as as IN 12217 6286 14 thousands thousand NNS 12217 6286 15 of of IN 12217 6286 16 abandoned abandon VBN 12217 6286 17 farm farm NN 12217 6286 18 houses house NNS 12217 6286 19 testified testify VBD 12217 6286 20 . . . 12217 6287 1 The the DT 12217 6287 2 places place NNS 12217 6287 3 of of IN 12217 6287 4 others other NNS 12217 6287 5 were be VBD 12217 6287 6 taken take VBN 12217 6287 7 by by IN 12217 6287 8 a a DT 12217 6287 9 tenantry tenantry NN 12217 6287 10 , , , 12217 6287 11 white white JJ 12217 6287 12 or or CC 12217 6287 13 black black JJ 12217 6287 14 , , , 12217 6287 15 lacking lack VBG 12217 6287 16 the the DT 12217 6287 17 thrift thrift NN 12217 6287 18 of of IN 12217 6287 19 ownership ownership NN 12217 6287 20 ; ; : 12217 6287 21 the the DT 12217 6287 22 lands land NNS 12217 6287 23 of of IN 12217 6287 24 others other NNS 12217 6287 25 passed pass VBD 12217 6287 26 to to IN 12217 6287 27 new new JJ 12217 6287 28 owners owner NNS 12217 6287 29 of of IN 12217 6287 30 alien alien JJ 12217 6287 31 races race NNS 12217 6287 32 . . . 12217 6288 1 The the DT 12217 6288 2 populations population NNS 12217 6288 3 of of IN 12217 6288 4 many many JJ 12217 6288 5 rural rural JJ 12217 6288 6 neighborhoods neighborhood NNS 12217 6288 7 thus thus RB 12217 6288 8 became become VBD 12217 6288 9 heterogeneous heterogeneous JJ 12217 6288 10 , , , 12217 6288 11 with with IN 12217 6288 12 results result NNS 12217 6288 13 calamitous calamitous JJ 12217 6288 14 to to IN 12217 6288 15 the the DT 12217 6288 16 social social JJ 12217 6288 17 life life NN 12217 6288 18 . . . 12217 6289 1 Once once IN 12217 6289 2 prosperous prosperous JJ 12217 6289 3 schools school NNS 12217 6289 4 declined decline VBD 12217 6289 5 , , , 12217 6289 6 once once RB 12217 6289 7 thronging throng VBG 12217 6289 8 country country NN 12217 6289 9 churches church NNS 12217 6289 10 were be VBD 12217 6289 11 deserted desert VBN 12217 6289 12 , , , 12217 6289 13 and and CC 12217 6289 14 much much JJ 12217 6289 15 of of IN 12217 6289 16 the the DT 12217 6289 17 old old JJ 12217 6289 18 neighborhood neighborhood NN 12217 6289 19 democracy democracy NN 12217 6289 20 disappeared disappear VBD 12217 6289 21 . . . 12217 6290 1 When when WRB 12217 6290 2 , , , 12217 6290 3 about about IN 12217 6290 4 the the DT 12217 6290 5 year year NN 12217 6290 6 1900 1900 CD 12217 6290 7 , , , 12217 6290 8 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 6290 9 began begin VBD 12217 6290 10 slowly slowly RB 12217 6290 11 to to TO 12217 6290 12 return return VB 12217 6290 13 to to IN 12217 6290 14 the the DT 12217 6290 15 American american JJ 12217 6290 16 countrysides countryside NNS 12217 6290 17 in in IN 12217 6290 18 the the DT 12217 6290 19 form form NN 12217 6290 20 of of IN 12217 6290 21 rising rise VBG 12217 6290 22 prices price NNS 12217 6290 23 of of IN 12217 6290 24 farm farm NN 12217 6290 25 produce produce NN 12217 6290 26 , , , 12217 6290 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6290 28 was be VBD 12217 6290 29 in in IN 12217 6290 30 large large JJ 12217 6290 31 part part NN 12217 6290 32 too too RB 12217 6290 33 late late JJ 12217 6290 34 to to TO 12217 6290 35 remedy remedy VB 12217 6290 36 the the DT 12217 6290 37 evil evil NN 12217 6290 38 , , , 12217 6290 39 except except IN 12217 6290 40 as as IN 12217 6290 41 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6290 42 may may MD 12217 6290 43 be be VB 12217 6290 44 done do VBN 12217 6290 45 by by IN 12217 6290 46 generations generation NNS 12217 6290 47 of of IN 12217 6290 48 effort effort NN 12217 6290 49 under under IN 12217 6290 50 more more JJR 12217 6290 51 favoring favor VBG 12217 6290 52 conditions condition NNS 12217 6290 53 . . . 12217 6291 1 There there EX 12217 6291 2 are be VBP 12217 6291 3 merely merely RB 12217 6291 4 suggested suggest VBN 12217 6291 5 here here RB 12217 6291 6 some some DT 12217 6291 7 of of IN 12217 6291 8 the the DT 12217 6291 9 complex complex JJ 12217 6291 10 sociological sociological JJ 12217 6291 11 effects effect NNS 12217 6291 12 of of IN 12217 6291 13 past past JJ 12217 6291 14 economic economic JJ 12217 6291 15 changes change NNS 12217 6291 16 in in IN 12217 6291 17 American american JJ 12217 6291 18 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6291 19 . . . 12217 6292 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6292 2 is be VBZ 12217 6292 3 certain certain JJ 12217 6292 4 that that IN 12217 6292 5 in in IN 12217 6292 6 the the DT 12217 6292 7 future future NN 12217 6292 8 also also RB 12217 6292 9 the the DT 12217 6292 10 economic economic JJ 12217 6292 11 changes change NNS 12217 6292 12 in in IN 12217 6292 13 this this DT 12217 6292 14 field field NN 12217 6292 15 will will MD 12217 6292 16 be be VB 12217 6292 17 related relate VBN 12217 6292 18 closely closely RB 12217 6292 19 to to IN 12217 6292 20 social social JJ 12217 6292 21 and and CC 12217 6292 22 political political JJ 12217 6292 23 changes change NNS 12217 6292 24 of of IN 12217 6292 25 a a DT 12217 6292 26 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 6292 27 character character NN 12217 6292 28 . . . 12217 6293 1 § § ADD 12217 6293 2 6 6 CD 12217 6293 3 . . . 12217 6294 1 # # NNP 12217 6294 2 Fewer few JJR 12217 6294 3 , , , 12217 6294 4 relatively relatively RB 12217 6294 5 , , , 12217 6294 6 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6294 7 in in IN 12217 6294 8 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6294 9 ; ; : 12217 6294 10 use use NN 12217 6294 11 of of IN 12217 6294 12 machinery machinery NN 12217 6294 13 . . . 12217 6294 14 # # $ 12217 6294 15 Probably probably RB 12217 6294 16 ever ever RB 12217 6294 17 since since IN 12217 6294 18 the the DT 12217 6294 19 first first JJ 12217 6294 20 census census NN 12217 6294 21 in in IN 12217 6294 22 1790 1790 CD 12217 6294 23 , , , 12217 6294 24 the the DT 12217 6294 25 relative relative JJ 12217 6294 26 number number NN 12217 6294 27 of of IN 12217 6294 28 agriculturists agriculturist NNS 12217 6294 29 in in IN 12217 6294 30 this this DT 12217 6294 31 country country NN 12217 6294 32 has have VBZ 12217 6294 33 been be VBN 12217 6294 34 decreasing decrease VBG 12217 6294 35 . . . 12217 6295 1 Beginning begin VBG 12217 6295 2 in in IN 12217 6295 3 1880 1880 CD 12217 6295 4 , , , 12217 6295 5 the the DT 12217 6295 6 numbers number NNS 12217 6295 7 of of IN 12217 6295 8 those those DT 12217 6295 9 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6295 10 in in IN 12217 6295 11 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6295 12 for for IN 12217 6295 13 gain gain NN 12217 6295 14 have have VBP 12217 6295 15 been be VBN 12217 6295 16 reported report VBN 12217 6295 17 at at IN 12217 6295 18 the the DT 12217 6295 19 census census NN 12217 6295 20 dates date VBZ 12217 6295 21 in in IN 12217 6295 22 a a DT 12217 6295 23 form form NN 12217 6295 24 that that WDT 12217 6295 25 makes make VBZ 12217 6295 26 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6295 27 fairly fairly RB 12217 6295 28 comparable comparable JJ 12217 6295 29 . . . 12217 6296 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6296 2 4 4 LS 12217 6296 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6296 4 The the DT 12217 6296 5 explanation explanation NN 12217 6296 6 of of IN 12217 6296 7 this this DT 12217 6296 8 decrease decrease NN 12217 6296 9 in in IN 12217 6296 10 the the DT 12217 6296 11 proportion proportion NN 12217 6296 12 of of IN 12217 6296 13 the the DT 12217 6296 14 population population NN 12217 6296 15 that that WDT 12217 6296 16 is be VBZ 12217 6296 17 engaged engage VBN 12217 6296 18 in in IN 12217 6296 19 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6296 20 is be VBZ 12217 6296 21 twofold twofold JJ 12217 6296 22 ; ; : 12217 6296 23 the the DT 12217 6296 24 first first JJ 12217 6296 25 is be VBZ 12217 6296 26 the the DT 12217 6296 27 real real JJ 12217 6296 28 increase increase NN 12217 6296 29 in in IN 12217 6296 30 the the DT 12217 6296 31 productive productive JJ 12217 6296 32 output output NN 12217 6296 33 per per IN 12217 6296 34 person person NN 12217 6296 35 in in IN 12217 6296 36 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6296 37 industry industry NN 12217 6296 38 . . . 12217 6297 1 In in IN 12217 6297 2 larger large JJR 12217 6297 3 part part NN 12217 6297 4 this this DT 12217 6297 5 is be VBZ 12217 6297 6 due due JJ 12217 6297 7 to to IN 12217 6297 8 the the DT 12217 6297 9 increasing increase VBG 12217 6297 10 use use NN 12217 6297 11 of of IN 12217 6297 12 machinery machinery NN 12217 6297 13 in in IN 12217 6297 14 place place NN 12217 6297 15 of of IN 12217 6297 16 simple simple JJ 12217 6297 17 hand hand NN 12217 6297 18 tools tool NNS 12217 6297 19 , , , 12217 6297 20 and and CC 12217 6297 21 the the DT 12217 6297 22 substitution substitution NN 12217 6297 23 of of IN 12217 6297 24 horse- horse- NN 12217 6297 25 , , , 12217 6297 26 hydraulic- hydraulic- JJ 12217 6297 27 , , , 12217 6297 28 windmill- windmill- XX 12217 6297 29 , , , 12217 6297 30 steam- steam- JJ 12217 6297 31 , , , 12217 6297 32 and and CC 12217 6297 33 gasoline gasoline NN 12217 6297 34 - - HYPH 12217 6297 35 power power NN 12217 6297 36 for for IN 12217 6297 37 human human JJ 12217 6297 38 labor labor NN 12217 6297 39 . . . 12217 6298 1 This this DT 12217 6298 2 change change NN 12217 6298 3 has have VBZ 12217 6298 4 been be VBN 12217 6298 5 made make VBN 12217 6298 6 readily readily RB 12217 6298 7 in in IN 12217 6298 8 the the DT 12217 6298 9 regions region NNS 12217 6298 10 of of IN 12217 6298 11 level level NN 12217 6298 12 fields field NNS 12217 6298 13 , , , 12217 6298 14 but but CC 12217 6298 15 of of IN 12217 6298 16 late late JJ 12217 6298 17 has have VBZ 12217 6298 18 been be VBN 12217 6298 19 made make VBN 12217 6298 20 possible possible JJ 12217 6298 21 to to IN 12217 6298 22 a a DT 12217 6298 23 greater great JJR 12217 6298 24 extent extent NN 12217 6298 25 in in IN 12217 6298 26 hilly hilly RB 12217 6298 27 country country NN 12217 6298 28 , , , 12217 6298 29 by by IN 12217 6298 30 rearranging rearrange VBG 12217 6298 31 and and CC 12217 6298 32 combining combine VBG 12217 6298 33 the the DT 12217 6298 34 old old JJ 12217 6298 35 irregular irregular JJ 12217 6298 36 fields field NNS 12217 6298 37 into into IN 12217 6298 38 regular regular JJ 12217 6298 39 fairly fairly JJ 12217 6298 40 level level NN 12217 6298 41 rectangular rectangular JJ 12217 6298 42 fields field NNS 12217 6298 43 easily easily RB 12217 6298 44 tillable tillable JJ 12217 6298 45 , , , 12217 6298 46 while while IN 12217 6298 47 turning turn VBG 12217 6298 48 the the DT 12217 6298 49 rougher rougher NN 12217 6298 50 lands land NNS 12217 6298 51 and and CC 12217 6298 52 hillsides hillside NNS 12217 6298 53 into into IN 12217 6298 54 wood wood NN 12217 6298 55 lots lot NNS 12217 6298 56 and and CC 12217 6298 57 pastures pasture NNS 12217 6298 58 . . . 12217 6299 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6299 2 5 5 CD 12217 6299 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6299 4 One one CD 12217 6299 5 man man NN 12217 6299 6 , , , 12217 6299 7 thus thus RB 12217 6299 8 , , , 12217 6299 9 driving drive VBG 12217 6299 10 three three CD 12217 6299 11 or or CC 12217 6299 12 four four CD 12217 6299 13 or or CC 12217 6299 14 more more JJR 12217 6299 15 horses horse NNS 12217 6299 16 , , , 12217 6299 17 can can MD 12217 6299 18 do do VB 12217 6299 19 the the DT 12217 6299 20 work work NN 12217 6299 21 formerly formerly RB 12217 6299 22 done do VBN 12217 6299 23 by by IN 12217 6299 24 two two CD 12217 6299 25 or or CC 12217 6299 26 more more JJR 12217 6299 27 men man NNS 12217 6299 28 and and CC 12217 6299 29 do do VB 12217 6299 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6299 31 just just RB 12217 6299 32 as as RB 12217 6299 33 well well RB 12217 6299 34 . . . 12217 6300 1 The the DT 12217 6300 2 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6300 3 ' ' POS 12217 6300 4 incomes income NNS 12217 6300 5 in in IN 12217 6300 6 different different JJ 12217 6300 7 parts part NNS 12217 6300 8 of of IN 12217 6300 9 the the DT 12217 6300 10 country country NN 12217 6300 11 vary vary VBP 12217 6300 12 pretty pretty RB 12217 6300 13 nearly nearly RB 12217 6300 14 with with IN 12217 6300 15 the the DT 12217 6300 16 amount amount NN 12217 6300 17 of of IN 12217 6300 18 horse horse NN 12217 6300 19 - - HYPH 12217 6300 20 power power NN 12217 6300 21 used use VBN 12217 6300 22 per per IN 12217 6300 23 man man NN 12217 6300 24 . . . 12217 6301 1 Economies economy NNS 12217 6301 2 equally equally RB 12217 6301 3 great great JJ 12217 6301 4 are be VBP 12217 6301 5 made make VBN 12217 6301 6 in in IN 12217 6301 7 the the DT 12217 6301 8 work work NN 12217 6301 9 done do VBN 12217 6301 10 in in IN 12217 6301 11 the the DT 12217 6301 12 barnyards barnyard NNS 12217 6301 13 and and CC 12217 6301 14 barns barn NNS 12217 6301 15 . . . 12217 6302 1 In in IN 12217 6302 2 most most JJS 12217 6302 3 parts part NNS 12217 6302 4 of of IN 12217 6302 5 the the DT 12217 6302 6 country country NN 12217 6302 7 only only RB 12217 6302 8 a a DT 12217 6302 9 beginning beginning NN 12217 6302 10 has have VBZ 12217 6302 11 been be VBN 12217 6302 12 made make VBN 12217 6302 13 in in IN 12217 6302 14 these these DT 12217 6302 15 ways way NNS 12217 6302 16 , , , 12217 6302 17 and and CC 12217 6302 18 in in IN 12217 6302 19 future future NN 12217 6302 20 the the DT 12217 6302 21 census census NN 12217 6302 22 will will MD 12217 6302 23 continue continue VB 12217 6302 24 to to TO 12217 6302 25 reflect reflect VB 12217 6302 26 the the DT 12217 6302 27 progress progress NN 12217 6302 28 in in IN 12217 6302 29 these these DT 12217 6302 30 directions direction NNS 12217 6302 31 . . . 12217 6303 1 § § ADD 12217 6303 2 7 7 CD 12217 6303 3 . . . 12217 6304 1 # # $ 12217 6304 2 Transfer transfer NN 12217 6304 3 of of IN 12217 6304 4 work work NN 12217 6304 5 from from IN 12217 6304 6 farm farm NN 12217 6304 7 to to IN 12217 6304 8 factory factory NN 12217 6304 9 # # $ 12217 6304 10 . . . 12217 6305 1 The the DT 12217 6305 2 other other JJ 12217 6305 3 part part NN 12217 6305 4 of of IN 12217 6305 5 the the DT 12217 6305 6 explanation explanation NN 12217 6305 7 of of IN 12217 6305 8 the the DT 12217 6305 9 decrease decrease NN 12217 6305 10 in in IN 12217 6305 11 the the DT 12217 6305 12 proportion proportion NN 12217 6305 13 of of IN 12217 6305 14 the the DT 12217 6305 15 population population NN 12217 6305 16 that that WDT 12217 6305 17 is be VBZ 12217 6305 18 engaged engage VBN 12217 6305 19 in in IN 12217 6305 20 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6305 21 is be VBZ 12217 6305 22 that that IN 12217 6305 23 many many JJ 12217 6305 24 operations operation NNS 12217 6305 25 are be VBP 12217 6305 26 , , , 12217 6305 27 step step NN 12217 6305 28 by by IN 12217 6305 29 step step NN 12217 6305 30 , , , 12217 6305 31 being be VBG 12217 6305 32 transferred transfer VBN 12217 6305 33 from from IN 12217 6305 34 the the DT 12217 6305 35 farm farm NN 12217 6305 36 to to IN 12217 6305 37 the the DT 12217 6305 38 factory factory NN 12217 6305 39 . . . 12217 6306 1 " " `` 12217 6306 2 Agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6306 3 , , , 12217 6306 4 " " '' 12217 6306 5 we -PRON- PRP 12217 6306 6 have have VBP 12217 6306 7 observed observe VBN 12217 6306 8 , , , 12217 6306 9 is be VBZ 12217 6306 10 a a DT 12217 6306 11 great great JJ 12217 6306 12 complex complex NN 12217 6306 13 of of IN 12217 6306 14 industries industry NNS 12217 6306 15 , , , 12217 6306 16 in in IN 12217 6306 17 which which WDT 12217 6306 18 many many JJ 12217 6306 19 different different JJ 12217 6306 20 products product NNS 12217 6306 21 are be VBP 12217 6306 22 taken take VBN 12217 6306 23 from from IN 12217 6306 24 the the DT 12217 6306 25 first first JJ 12217 6306 26 simplest simple JJS 12217 6306 27 extractive extractive JJ 12217 6306 28 stage stage NN 12217 6306 29 , , , 12217 6306 30 and and CC 12217 6306 31 then then RB 12217 6306 32 put put VB 12217 6306 33 through through IN 12217 6306 34 successive successive JJ 12217 6306 35 processes process NNS 12217 6306 36 to to TO 12217 6306 37 make make VB 12217 6306 38 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6306 39 more more RBR 12217 6306 40 nearly nearly RB 12217 6306 41 fitted fit VBN 12217 6306 42 for for IN 12217 6306 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6306 44 final final JJ 12217 6306 45 uses use NNS 12217 6306 46 . . . 12217 6307 1 Not not RB 12217 6307 2 so so RB 12217 6307 3 long long RB 12217 6307 4 ago ago RB 12217 6307 5 grain grain NN 12217 6307 6 cut cut VBN 12217 6307 7 in in IN 12217 6307 8 the the DT 12217 6307 9 field field NN 12217 6307 10 was be VBD 12217 6307 11 threshed thresh VBN 12217 6307 12 , , , 12217 6307 13 winnowed winnow VBD 12217 6307 14 , , , 12217 6307 15 shelled shell VBN 12217 6307 16 , , , 12217 6307 17 made make VBN 12217 6307 18 into into IN 12217 6307 19 flour flour NN 12217 6307 20 , , , 12217 6307 21 and and CC 12217 6307 22 baked bake VBD 12217 6307 23 on on IN 12217 6307 24 the the DT 12217 6307 25 farm farm NN 12217 6307 26 , , , 12217 6307 27 as as IN 12217 6307 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6307 29 still still RB 12217 6307 30 is be VBZ 12217 6307 31 in in IN 12217 6307 32 many many JJ 12217 6307 33 places place NNS 12217 6307 34 . . . 12217 6308 1 Logs Logs NNP 12217 6308 2 were be VBD 12217 6308 3 cut cut VBN 12217 6308 4 into into IN 12217 6308 5 boards board NNS 12217 6308 6 , , , 12217 6308 7 planed plane VBN 12217 6308 8 , , , 12217 6308 9 and and CC 12217 6308 10 made make VBN 12217 6308 11 into into IN 12217 6308 12 houses house NNS 12217 6308 13 or or CC 12217 6308 14 furniture furniture NN 12217 6308 15 by by IN 12217 6308 16 the the DT 12217 6308 17 farmer farmer NN 12217 6308 18 . . . 12217 6309 1 The the DT 12217 6309 2 old old JJ 12217 6309 3 - - HYPH 12217 6309 4 time time NN 12217 6309 5 farmer farmer NN 12217 6309 6 made make VBN 12217 6309 7 by by IN 12217 6309 8 hand hand NN 12217 6309 9 a a DT 12217 6309 10 large large JJ 12217 6309 11 number number NN 12217 6309 12 of of IN 12217 6309 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6309 14 farm farm NN 12217 6309 15 implements implement NNS 12217 6309 16 -- -- : 12217 6309 17 rakes rake NNS 12217 6309 18 , , , 12217 6309 19 ax ax VB 12217 6309 20 handles handle NNS 12217 6309 21 , , , 12217 6309 22 pumps pump NNS 12217 6309 23 , , , 12217 6309 24 carts cart NNS 12217 6309 25 , , , 12217 6309 26 and and CC 12217 6309 27 even even RB 12217 6309 28 wagons wagon NNS 12217 6309 29 . . . 12217 6310 1 Until until IN 12217 6310 2 a a DT 12217 6310 3 generation generation NN 12217 6310 4 ago ago RB 12217 6310 5 all all DT 12217 6310 6 butter butter NN 12217 6310 7 , , , 12217 6310 8 cheese cheese NN 12217 6310 9 , , , 12217 6310 10 and and CC 12217 6310 11 other other JJ 12217 6310 12 dairy dairy NN 12217 6310 13 products product NNS 12217 6310 14 were be VBD 12217 6310 15 made make VBN 12217 6310 16 on on IN 12217 6310 17 the the DT 12217 6310 18 farm farm NN 12217 6310 19 . . . 12217 6311 1 Now now RB 12217 6311 2 these these DT 12217 6311 3 things thing NNS 12217 6311 4 are be VBP 12217 6311 5 being be VBG 12217 6311 6 done do VBN 12217 6311 7 in in IN 12217 6311 8 steadily steadily RB 12217 6311 9 increasing increase VBG 12217 6311 10 proportion proportion NN 12217 6311 11 by by IN 12217 6311 12 workers worker NNS 12217 6311 13 classified classify VBD 12217 6311 14 as as IN 12217 6311 15 in in IN 12217 6311 16 the the DT 12217 6311 17 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6311 18 industries industry NNS 12217 6311 19 , , , 12217 6311 20 and and CC 12217 6311 21 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6311 22 contains contain VBZ 12217 6311 23 fewer few JJR 12217 6311 24 separate separate JJ 12217 6311 25 industries industry NNS 12217 6311 26 and and CC 12217 6311 27 processes process NNS 12217 6311 28 . . . 12217 6312 1 Of of RB 12217 6312 2 course course RB 12217 6312 3 there there EX 12217 6312 4 is be VBZ 12217 6312 5 economy economy NN 12217 6312 6 of of IN 12217 6312 7 labor labor NN 12217 6312 8 in in IN 12217 6312 9 nearly nearly RB 12217 6312 10 all all DT 12217 6312 11 of of IN 12217 6312 12 these these DT 12217 6312 13 changes change NNS 12217 6312 14 , , , 12217 6312 15 but but CC 12217 6312 16 the the DT 12217 6312 17 number number NN 12217 6312 18 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6312 19 in in IN 12217 6312 20 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6312 21 is be VBZ 12217 6312 22 greatly greatly RB 12217 6312 23 reduced reduce VBN 12217 6312 24 . . . 12217 6313 1 Many many JJ 12217 6313 2 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6313 3 and and CC 12217 6313 4 more more JJR 12217 6313 5 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6313 6 ' ' POS 12217 6313 7 sons son NNS 12217 6313 8 are be VBP 12217 6313 9 moving move VBG 12217 6313 10 from from IN 12217 6313 11 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6313 12 into into IN 12217 6313 13 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6313 14 of of IN 12217 6313 15 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6313 16 , , , 12217 6313 17 trade trade NN 12217 6313 18 , , , 12217 6313 19 transportation transportation NN 12217 6313 20 , , , 12217 6313 21 and and CC 12217 6313 22 the the DT 12217 6313 23 professions profession NNS 12217 6313 24 , , , 12217 6313 25 and and CC 12217 6313 26 are be VBP 12217 6313 27 becoming become VBG 12217 6313 28 more more RBR 12217 6313 29 narrow narrow JJ 12217 6313 30 specialists specialist NNS 12217 6313 31 . . . 12217 6314 1 § § ADD 12217 6314 2 8 8 CD 12217 6314 3 . . . 12217 6315 1 # # $ 12217 6315 2 The the DT 12217 6315 3 rural rural JJ 12217 6315 4 exodus exodus NN 12217 6315 5 # # NN 12217 6315 6 . . . 12217 6316 1 The the DT 12217 6316 2 percentage percentage NN 12217 6316 3 of of IN 12217 6316 4 persons person NNS 12217 6316 5 in in IN 12217 6316 6 the the DT 12217 6316 7 rural rural JJ 12217 6316 8 population population NN 12217 6316 9 changes change VBZ 12217 6316 10 at at IN 12217 6316 11 about about IN 12217 6316 12 the the DT 12217 6316 13 same same JJ 12217 6316 14 rate rate NN 12217 6316 15 as as IN 12217 6316 16 does do VBZ 12217 6316 17 that that DT 12217 6316 18 of of IN 12217 6316 19 the the DT 12217 6316 20 persons person NNS 12217 6316 21 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6316 22 in in IN 12217 6316 23 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6316 24 . . . 12217 6317 1 In in IN 12217 6317 2 1890 1890 CD 12217 6317 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6317 4 was be VBD 12217 6317 5 64 64 CD 12217 6317 6 , , , 12217 6317 7 in in IN 12217 6317 8 1900 1900 CD 12217 6317 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6317 10 was be VBD 12217 6317 11 60 60 CD 12217 6317 12 , , , 12217 6317 13 and and CC 12217 6317 14 in in IN 12217 6317 15 1910 1910 CD 12217 6317 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6317 17 was be VBD 12217 6317 18 54 54 CD 12217 6317 19 per per IN 12217 6317 20 cent cent NN 12217 6317 21 . . . 12217 6318 1 The the DT 12217 6318 2 percentage percentage NN 12217 6318 3 of of IN 12217 6318 4 the the DT 12217 6318 5 population population NN 12217 6318 6 in in IN 12217 6318 7 cities city NNS 12217 6318 8 of of IN 12217 6318 9 8000 8000 CD 12217 6318 10 or or CC 12217 6318 11 more more JJR 12217 6318 12 has have VBZ 12217 6318 13 steadily steadily RB 12217 6318 14 increased increase VBN 12217 6318 15 . . . 12217 6319 1 This this DT 12217 6319 2 phenomenon phenomenon NN 12217 6319 3 has have VBZ 12217 6319 4 been be VBN 12217 6319 5 marked mark VBN 12217 6319 6 in in IN 12217 6319 7 all all DT 12217 6319 8 of of IN 12217 6319 9 the the DT 12217 6319 10 countries country NNS 12217 6319 11 that that WDT 12217 6319 12 have have VBP 12217 6319 13 been be VBN 12217 6319 14 developing develop VBG 12217 6319 15 along along IN 12217 6319 16 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6319 17 lines line NNS 12217 6319 18 . . . 12217 6320 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6320 2 has have VBZ 12217 6320 3 been be VBN 12217 6320 4 variously variously RB 12217 6320 5 described describe VBN 12217 6320 6 as as IN 12217 6320 7 " " `` 12217 6320 8 the the DT 12217 6320 9 rural rural JJ 12217 6320 10 exodus exodus NN 12217 6320 11 , , , 12217 6320 12 " " '' 12217 6320 13 " " `` 12217 6320 14 the the DT 12217 6320 15 abandonment abandonment NN 12217 6320 16 - - HYPH 12217 6320 17 of of IN 12217 6320 18 - - HYPH 12217 6320 19 the the DT 12217 6320 20 - - HYPH 12217 6320 21 farm farm NN 12217 6320 22 - - HYPH 12217 6320 23 movement movement NN 12217 6320 24 , , , 12217 6320 25 " " '' 12217 6320 26 and and CC 12217 6320 27 " " `` 12217 6320 28 the the DT 12217 6320 29 city city NN 12217 6320 30 - - HYPH 12217 6320 31 ward ward NNP 12217 6320 32 drift drift NNP 12217 6320 33 . . . 12217 6321 1 " " `` 12217 6321 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6321 3 6 6 CD 12217 6321 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6321 5 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6321 6 is be VBZ 12217 6321 7 only only RB 12217 6321 8 in in IN 12217 6321 9 part part NN 12217 6321 10 explained explain VBN 12217 6321 11 by by IN 12217 6321 12 the the DT 12217 6321 13 change change NN 12217 6321 14 from from IN 12217 6321 15 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6321 16 to to IN 12217 6321 17 other other JJ 12217 6321 18 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6321 19 ; ; : 12217 6321 20 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 6321 21 even even RB 12217 6321 22 in in IN 12217 6321 23 greater great JJR 12217 6321 24 part part NN 12217 6321 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6321 26 is be VBZ 12217 6321 27 due due JJ 12217 6321 28 to to IN 12217 6321 29 the the DT 12217 6321 30 decline decline NN 12217 6321 31 and and CC 12217 6321 32 disappearance disappearance NN 12217 6321 33 in in IN 12217 6321 34 many many JJ 12217 6321 35 rural rural JJ 12217 6321 36 places place NNS 12217 6321 37 of of IN 12217 6321 38 small small JJ 12217 6321 39 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6321 40 and and CC 12217 6321 41 mercantile mercantile NN 12217 6321 42 businesses business NNS 12217 6321 43 before before IN 12217 6321 44 the the DT 12217 6321 45 competition competition NN 12217 6321 46 of of IN 12217 6321 47 large large JJ 12217 6321 48 business business NN 12217 6321 49 in in IN 12217 6321 50 the the DT 12217 6321 51 cities city NNS 12217 6321 52 . . . 12217 6322 1 In in IN 12217 6322 2 much much JJ 12217 6322 3 of of IN 12217 6322 4 the the DT 12217 6322 5 long long RB 12217 6322 6 - - HYPH 12217 6322 7 settled settle VBN 12217 6322 8 area area NN 12217 6322 9 of of IN 12217 6322 10 the the DT 12217 6322 11 country country NN 12217 6322 12 every every DT 12217 6322 13 hillside hillside NN 12217 6322 14 stream stream NN 12217 6322 15 once once RB 12217 6322 16 turned turn VBD 12217 6322 17 a a DT 12217 6322 18 little little JJ 12217 6322 19 mill mill NN 12217 6322 20 to to TO 12217 6322 21 saw see VBD 12217 6322 22 timber timber NN 12217 6322 23 , , , 12217 6322 24 grind grind VB 12217 6322 25 corn corn NN 12217 6322 26 , , , 12217 6322 27 forge forge NN 12217 6322 28 iron iron NN 12217 6322 29 , , , 12217 6322 30 or or CC 12217 6322 31 weave weave NN 12217 6322 32 cloth cloth NN 12217 6322 33 . . . 12217 6323 1 Most Most JJS 12217 6323 2 of of IN 12217 6323 3 these these DT 12217 6323 4 mills mill NNS 12217 6323 5 are be VBP 12217 6323 6 now now RB 12217 6323 7 deserted desert VBN 12217 6323 8 . . . 12217 6324 1 In in IN 12217 6324 2 countless countless JJ 12217 6324 3 villages village NNS 12217 6324 4 the the DT 12217 6324 5 old old JJ 12217 6324 6 blacksmith blacksmith NN 12217 6324 7 shop shop NN 12217 6324 8 , , , 12217 6324 9 once once RB 12217 6324 10 a a DT 12217 6324 11 center center NN 12217 6324 12 of of IN 12217 6324 13 business business NN 12217 6324 14 , , , 12217 6324 15 is be VBZ 12217 6324 16 abandoned abandon VBN 12217 6324 17 . . . 12217 6325 1 Here here RB 12217 6325 2 and and CC 12217 6325 3 there there RB 12217 6325 4 a a DT 12217 6325 5 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 12217 6325 6 smith smith NNP 12217 6325 7 still still RB 12217 6325 8 serves serve VBZ 12217 6325 9 a a DT 12217 6325 10 dwindling dwindle VBG 12217 6325 11 group group NN 12217 6325 12 of of IN 12217 6325 13 customers customer NNS 12217 6325 14 and and CC 12217 6325 15 speaks speak VBZ 12217 6325 16 with with IN 12217 6325 17 mingled mingled JJ 12217 6325 18 pride pride NN 12217 6325 19 and and CC 12217 6325 20 pathos pathos NN 12217 6325 21 of of IN 12217 6325 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6325 23 sons son NNS 12217 6325 24 , , , 12217 6325 25 now now RB 12217 6325 26 in in IN 12217 6325 27 the the DT 12217 6325 28 automobile automobile NN 12217 6325 29 business business NN 12217 6325 30 in in IN 12217 6325 31 the the DT 12217 6325 32 city city NN 12217 6325 33 . . . 12217 6326 1 The the DT 12217 6326 2 movement movement NN 12217 6326 3 away away RB 12217 6326 4 from from IN 12217 6326 5 the the DT 12217 6326 6 countryside countryside NN 12217 6326 7 has have VBZ 12217 6326 8 been be VBN 12217 6326 9 but but CC 12217 6326 10 little little JJ 12217 6326 11 counteracted counteracted JJ 12217 6326 12 as as IN 12217 6326 13 yet yet RB 12217 6326 14 , , , 12217 6326 15 but but CC 12217 6326 16 may may MD 12217 6326 17 be be VB 12217 6326 18 more more JJR 12217 6326 19 in in IN 12217 6326 20 future future NN 12217 6326 21 , , , 12217 6326 22 by by IN 12217 6326 23 the the DT 12217 6326 24 growing grow VBG 12217 6326 25 enjoyment enjoyment NN 12217 6326 26 of of IN 12217 6326 27 rural rural JJ 12217 6326 28 life life NN 12217 6326 29 , , , 12217 6326 30 by by IN 12217 6326 31 the the DT 12217 6326 32 back back NN 12217 6326 33 - - HYPH 12217 6326 34 to to IN 12217 6326 35 - - HYPH 12217 6326 36 the the DT 12217 6326 37 - - HYPH 12217 6326 38 land land NN 12217 6326 39 movement movement NN 12217 6326 40 , , , 12217 6326 41 by by IN 12217 6326 42 interurban interurban JJ 12217 6326 43 railways railway NNS 12217 6326 44 , , , 12217 6326 45 by by IN 12217 6326 46 improved improved JJ 12217 6326 47 roads road NNS 12217 6326 48 , , , 12217 6326 49 and and CC 12217 6326 50 by by IN 12217 6326 51 automobiles automobile NNS 12217 6326 52 . . . 12217 6327 1 § § NFP 12217 6327 2 9 9 CD 12217 6327 3 . . . 12217 6328 1 # # $ 12217 6328 2 The the DT 12217 6328 3 farmer farmer NN 12217 6328 4 's 's POS 12217 6328 5 income income NN 12217 6328 6 in in IN 12217 6328 7 monetary monetary JJ 12217 6328 8 terms term NNS 12217 6328 9 # # $ 12217 6328 10 . . . 12217 6329 1 Census Census NNP 12217 6329 2 figures figure VBZ 12217 6329 3 and and CC 12217 6329 4 some some DT 12217 6329 5 additional additional JJ 12217 6329 6 investigations investigation NNS 12217 6329 7 have have VBP 12217 6329 8 led lead VBN 12217 6329 9 to to IN 12217 6329 10 the the DT 12217 6329 11 estimate estimate NN 12217 6329 12 of of IN 12217 6329 13 the the DT 12217 6329 14 average average JJ 12217 6329 15 real real JJ 12217 6329 16 income income NN 12217 6329 17 of of IN 12217 6329 18 the the DT 12217 6329 19 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6329 20 of of IN 12217 6329 21 the the DT 12217 6329 22 United United NNP 12217 6329 23 States States NNP 12217 6329 24 in in IN 12217 6329 25 1909 1909 CD 12217 6329 26 , , , 12217 6329 27 expressed express VBN 12217 6329 28 in in IN 12217 6329 29 monetary monetary JJ 12217 6329 30 terms term NNS 12217 6329 31 , , , 12217 6329 32 as as IN 12217 6329 33 $ $ $ 12217 6329 34 724 724 CD 12217 6329 35 . . . 12217 6330 1 The the DT 12217 6330 2 estimated estimate VBN 12217 6330 3 value value NN 12217 6330 4 of of IN 12217 6330 5 all all DT 12217 6330 6 products product NNS 12217 6330 7 , , , 12217 6330 8 whether whether IN 12217 6330 9 sold sell VBN 12217 6330 10 or or CC 12217 6330 11 used use VBN 12217 6330 12 by by IN 12217 6330 13 the the DT 12217 6330 14 farmer farmer NN 12217 6330 15 , , , 12217 6330 16 plus plus CC 12217 6330 17 the the DT 12217 6330 18 value value NN 12217 6330 19 of of IN 12217 6330 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6330 21 house house NN 12217 6330 22 rent rent NN 12217 6330 23 and and CC 12217 6330 24 fuel fuel NN 12217 6330 25 consumed consume VBN 12217 6330 26 by by IN 12217 6330 27 family family NN 12217 6330 28 , , , 12217 6330 29 was be VBD 12217 6330 30 $ $ $ 12217 6330 31 1236 1236 CD 12217 6330 32 , , , 12217 6330 33 from from IN 12217 6330 34 which which WDT 12217 6330 35 expenditures expenditure NNS 12217 6330 36 of of IN 12217 6330 37 $ $ $ 12217 6330 38 512 512 CD 12217 6330 39 are be VBP 12217 6330 40 deducted deduct VBN 12217 6330 41 for for IN 12217 6330 42 outside outside JJ 12217 6330 43 labor labor NN 12217 6330 44 , , , 12217 6330 45 and and CC 12217 6330 46 for for IN 12217 6330 47 materials material NNS 12217 6330 48 used use VBN 12217 6330 49 for for IN 12217 6330 50 operating operate VBG 12217 6330 51 and and CC 12217 6330 52 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 6330 53 the the DT 12217 6330 54 farm farm NN 12217 6330 55 . . . 12217 6331 1 Of of IN 12217 6331 2 the the DT 12217 6331 3 $ $ $ 12217 6331 4 724 724 CD 12217 6331 5 the the DT 12217 6331 6 sum sum NN 12217 6331 7 of of IN 12217 6331 8 $ $ $ 12217 6331 9 402 402 CD 12217 6331 10 is be VBZ 12217 6331 11 estimated estimate VBN 12217 6331 12 to to TO 12217 6331 13 be be VB 12217 6331 14 the the DT 12217 6331 15 labor labor NN 12217 6331 16 - - HYPH 12217 6331 17 income income NN 12217 6331 18 of of IN 12217 6331 19 the the DT 12217 6331 20 family family NN 12217 6331 21 and and CC 12217 6331 22 $ $ $ 12217 6331 23 322 322 CD 12217 6331 24 is be VBZ 12217 6331 25 estimated estimate VBN 12217 6331 26 to to TO 12217 6331 27 be be VB 12217 6331 28 the the DT 12217 6331 29 wealth wealth NN 12217 6331 30 - - HYPH 12217 6331 31 income income NN 12217 6331 32 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6331 33 at at IN 12217 6331 34 5 5 CD 12217 6331 35 per per NN 12217 6331 36 cent cent NN 12217 6331 37 of of IN 12217 6331 38 the the DT 12217 6331 39 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 6331 40 of of IN 12217 6331 41 the the DT 12217 6331 42 farm farm NN 12217 6331 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6331 44 . . . 12217 6332 1 This this DT 12217 6332 2 was be VBD 12217 6332 3 in in IN 12217 6332 4 a a DT 12217 6332 5 period period NN 12217 6332 6 of of IN 12217 6332 7 rising rise VBG 12217 6332 8 values value NNS 12217 6332 9 in in IN 12217 6332 10 farm farm NN 12217 6332 11 lands land NNS 12217 6332 12 , , , 12217 6332 13 averaging average VBG 12217 6332 14 about about IN 12217 6332 15 $ $ $ 12217 6332 16 323 323 CD 12217 6332 17 per per IN 12217 6332 18 farm farm NN 12217 6332 19 annually annually RB 12217 6332 20 , , , 12217 6332 21 and and CC 12217 6332 22 this this DT 12217 6332 23 to to IN 12217 6332 24 most most JJS 12217 6332 25 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6332 26 was be VBD 12217 6332 27 equivalent equivalent JJ 12217 6332 28 to to IN 12217 6332 29 so so RB 12217 6332 30 much much JJ 12217 6332 31 monetary monetary JJ 12217 6332 32 savings saving NNS 12217 6332 33 . . . 12217 6333 1 The the DT 12217 6333 2 main main JJ 12217 6333 3 items item NNS 12217 6333 4 of of IN 12217 6333 5 net net JJ 12217 6333 6 income income NN 12217 6333 7 , , , 12217 6333 8 therefore therefore RB 12217 6333 9 , , , 12217 6333 10 are be VBP 12217 6333 11 as as IN 12217 6333 12 follows follow VBZ 12217 6333 13 : : : 12217 6333 14 Rent rent VB 12217 6333 15 $ $ $ 12217 6333 16 125 125 CD 12217 6333 17 Food food NN 12217 6333 18 from from IN 12217 6333 19 the the DT 12217 6333 20 farm farm NN 12217 6333 21 261 261 CD 12217 6333 22 Fuel Fuel NNP 12217 6333 23 35 35 CD 12217 6333 24 Cash cash NN 12217 6333 25 303 303 CD 12217 6333 26 Total total JJ 12217 6333 27 $ $ $ 12217 6333 28 724 724 CD 12217 6333 29 Increase increase NN 12217 6333 30 in in IN 12217 6333 31 value value NN 12217 6333 32 of of IN 12217 6333 33 farm farm NN 12217 6333 34 323 323 CD 12217 6333 35 Total Total NNP 12217 6333 36 estimated estimate VBN 12217 6333 37 monetary monetary JJ 12217 6333 38 income income NN 12217 6333 39 $ $ $ 12217 6333 40 1047 1047 CD 12217 6333 41 Of of IN 12217 6333 42 the the DT 12217 6333 43 total total NN 12217 6333 44 , , , 12217 6333 45 $ $ $ 12217 6333 46 422 422 CD 12217 6333 47 is be VBZ 12217 6333 48 a a DT 12217 6333 49 labor labor NN 12217 6333 50 - - HYPH 12217 6333 51 income income NN 12217 6333 52 , , , 12217 6333 53 and and CC 12217 6333 54 $ $ $ 12217 6333 55 645 645 CD 12217 6333 56 is be VBZ 12217 6333 57 a a DT 12217 6333 58 wealth wealth NN 12217 6333 59 income income NN 12217 6333 60 . . . 12217 6334 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6334 2 7 7 CD 12217 6334 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6334 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6334 5 would would MD 12217 6334 6 be be VB 12217 6334 7 difficult difficult JJ 12217 6334 8 , , , 12217 6334 9 even even RB 12217 6334 10 if if IN 12217 6334 11 the the DT 12217 6334 12 available available JJ 12217 6334 13 statistics statistic NNS 12217 6334 14 were be VBD 12217 6334 15 much much RB 12217 6334 16 more more RBR 12217 6334 17 exact exact JJ 12217 6334 18 than than IN 12217 6334 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6334 20 are be VBP 12217 6334 21 , , , 12217 6334 22 to to TO 12217 6334 23 compare compare VB 12217 6334 24 exactly exactly RB 12217 6334 25 the the DT 12217 6334 26 farmer farmer NN 12217 6334 27 's 's POS 12217 6334 28 income income NN 12217 6334 29 with with IN 12217 6334 30 those those DT 12217 6334 31 of of IN 12217 6334 32 urban urban JJ 12217 6334 33 classes class NNS 12217 6334 34 . . . 12217 6335 1 Averages average NNS 12217 6335 2 of of IN 12217 6335 3 such such JJ 12217 6335 4 large large JJ 12217 6335 5 numbers number NNS 12217 6335 6 and and CC 12217 6335 7 over over IN 12217 6335 8 such such PDT 12217 6335 9 a a DT 12217 6335 10 wide wide JJ 12217 6335 11 area area NN 12217 6335 12 have have VBP 12217 6335 13 a a DT 12217 6335 14 limited limited JJ 12217 6335 15 significance significance NN 12217 6335 16 in in IN 12217 6335 17 the the DT 12217 6335 18 specific specific JJ 12217 6335 19 case case NN 12217 6335 20 ; ; , 12217 6335 21 and and CC 12217 6335 22 living living NN 12217 6335 23 conditions condition NNS 12217 6335 24 and and CC 12217 6335 25 the the DT 12217 6335 26 purchasing purchasing NN 12217 6335 27 power power NN 12217 6335 28 of of IN 12217 6335 29 money money NN 12217 6335 30 are be VBP 12217 6335 31 so so RB 12217 6335 32 different different JJ 12217 6335 33 in in IN 12217 6335 34 country country NN 12217 6335 35 and and CC 12217 6335 36 city city NN 12217 6335 37 and and CC 12217 6335 38 in in IN 12217 6335 39 different different JJ 12217 6335 40 parts part NNS 12217 6335 41 of of IN 12217 6335 42 the the DT 12217 6335 43 country country NN 12217 6335 44 . . . 12217 6336 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6336 2 8 8 CD 12217 6336 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6336 4 § § CD 12217 6336 5 10 10 CD 12217 6336 6 . . . 12217 6337 1 # # NNP 12217 6337 2 Compensations Compensations NNPS 12217 6337 3 of of IN 12217 6337 4 the the DT 12217 6337 5 farmer farmer NN 12217 6337 6 's 's POS 12217 6337 7 life life NN 12217 6337 8 # # NN 12217 6337 9 . . . 12217 6338 1 In in IN 12217 6338 2 bare bare JJ 12217 6338 3 monetary monetary JJ 12217 6338 4 terms term NNS 12217 6338 5 the the DT 12217 6338 6 average average JJ 12217 6338 7 farmer farmer NN 12217 6338 8 's 's POS 12217 6338 9 family family NN 12217 6338 10 gets get VBZ 12217 6338 11 a a DT 12217 6338 12 labor labor NN 12217 6338 13 - - HYPH 12217 6338 14 income income NN 12217 6338 15 less less JJR 12217 6338 16 than than IN 12217 6338 17 that that DT 12217 6338 18 of of IN 12217 6338 19 the the DT 12217 6338 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 6338 21 wage wage NN 12217 6338 22 - - HYPH 12217 6338 23 earner earner NN 12217 6338 24 in in IN 12217 6338 25 a a DT 12217 6338 26 factory factory NN 12217 6338 27 , , , 12217 6338 28 and and CC 12217 6338 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6338 30 is be VBZ 12217 6338 31 only only RB 12217 6338 32 by by IN 12217 6338 33 the the DT 12217 6338 34 aid aid NN 12217 6338 35 of of IN 12217 6338 36 the the DT 12217 6338 37 wealth wealth NN 12217 6338 38 - - HYPH 12217 6338 39 income income NN 12217 6338 40 that that WDT 12217 6338 41 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6338 42 appears appear VBZ 12217 6338 43 to to TO 12217 6338 44 fare fare VB 12217 6338 45 as as RB 12217 6338 46 well well RB 12217 6338 47 or or CC 12217 6338 48 better well RBR 12217 6338 49 . . . 12217 6339 1 Even even RB 12217 6339 2 the the DT 12217 6339 3 few few JJ 12217 6339 4 largest large JJS 12217 6339 5 incomes income NNS 12217 6339 6 made make VBN 12217 6339 7 in in IN 12217 6339 8 farming farming NN 12217 6339 9 are be VBP 12217 6339 10 small small JJ 12217 6339 11 in in IN 12217 6339 12 comparison comparison NN 12217 6339 13 with with IN 12217 6339 14 many many JJ 12217 6339 15 of of IN 12217 6339 16 those those DT 12217 6339 17 made make VBN 12217 6339 18 in in IN 12217 6339 19 commerce commerce NN 12217 6339 20 , , , 12217 6339 21 transportation transportation NN 12217 6339 22 , , , 12217 6339 23 and and CC 12217 6339 24 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6339 25 . . . 12217 6340 1 The the DT 12217 6340 2 great great JJ 12217 6340 3 mass mass NN 12217 6340 4 of of IN 12217 6340 5 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6340 6 of of IN 12217 6340 7 the the DT 12217 6340 8 nation nation NN 12217 6340 9 are be VBP 12217 6340 10 hard hard RB 12217 6340 11 - - HYPH 12217 6340 12 laboring labor VBG 12217 6340 13 men man NNS 12217 6340 14 , , , 12217 6340 15 poor poor JJ 12217 6340 16 in in IN 12217 6340 17 the the DT 12217 6340 18 eyes eye NNS 12217 6340 19 of of IN 12217 6340 20 the the DT 12217 6340 21 city city NN 12217 6340 22 dwellers dweller NNS 12217 6340 23 . . . 12217 6341 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6341 2 9 9 CD 12217 6341 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6341 4 But but CC 12217 6341 5 this this DT 12217 6341 6 much much JJ 12217 6341 7 is be VBZ 12217 6341 8 certain certain JJ 12217 6341 9 : : : 12217 6341 10 the the DT 12217 6341 11 farmer farmer NN 12217 6341 12 's 's POS 12217 6341 13 income income NN 12217 6341 14 in in IN 12217 6341 15 monetary monetary JJ 12217 6341 16 terms term NNS 12217 6341 17 has have VBZ 12217 6341 18 on on IN 12217 6341 19 the the DT 12217 6341 20 average average JJ 12217 6341 21 much much RB 12217 6341 22 larger large JJR 12217 6341 23 power power NN 12217 6341 24 to to TO 12217 6341 25 purchase purchase VB 12217 6341 26 the the DT 12217 6341 27 main main JJ 12217 6341 28 goods good NNS 12217 6341 29 of of IN 12217 6341 30 life life NN 12217 6341 31 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6341 32 material material NN 12217 6341 33 and and CC 12217 6341 34 psychic psychic JJ 12217 6341 35 goods good NNS 12217 6341 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6341 37 than than IN 12217 6341 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6341 39 would would MD 12217 6341 40 have have VB 12217 6341 41 in in IN 12217 6341 42 town town NN 12217 6341 43 . . . 12217 6342 1 Equally equally RB 12217 6342 2 good good JJ 12217 6342 3 house house NN 12217 6342 4 usance usance NN 12217 6342 5 would would MD 12217 6342 6 cost cost VB 12217 6342 7 more more JJR 12217 6342 8 in in IN 12217 6342 9 nearly nearly RB 12217 6342 10 all all DT 12217 6342 11 towns town NNS 12217 6342 12 , , , 12217 6342 13 and and CC 12217 6342 14 much much RB 12217 6342 15 more more JJR 12217 6342 16 in in IN 12217 6342 17 larger large JJR 12217 6342 18 cities city NNS 12217 6342 19 . . . 12217 6343 1 Retail retail JJ 12217 6343 2 prices price NNS 12217 6343 3 of of IN 12217 6343 4 the the DT 12217 6343 5 same same JJ 12217 6343 6 food food NN 12217 6343 7 and and CC 12217 6343 8 fuel fuel NN 12217 6343 9 even even RB 12217 6343 10 in in IN 12217 6343 11 small small JJ 12217 6343 12 towns town NNS 12217 6343 13 would would MD 12217 6343 14 be be VB 12217 6343 15 much much RB 12217 6343 16 greater great JJR 12217 6343 17 . . . 12217 6344 1 The the DT 12217 6344 2 necessary necessary JJ 12217 6344 3 outlay outlay NN 12217 6344 4 for for IN 12217 6344 5 clothes clothe NNS 12217 6344 6 to to TO 12217 6344 7 maintain maintain VB 12217 6344 8 the the DT 12217 6344 9 class class NN 12217 6344 10 standard standard NN 12217 6344 11 is be VBZ 12217 6344 12 much much RB 12217 6344 13 less less JJR 12217 6344 14 for for IN 12217 6344 15 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6344 16 than than IN 12217 6344 17 for for IN 12217 6344 18 city city NN 12217 6344 19 dwellers dweller NNS 12217 6344 20 . . . 12217 6345 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 6345 2 , , , 12217 6345 3 in in IN 12217 6345 4 the the DT 12217 6345 5 use use NN 12217 6345 6 of of IN 12217 6345 7 horses horse NNS 12217 6345 8 and and CC 12217 6345 9 carriages carriage NNS 12217 6345 10 , , , 12217 6345 11 and and CC 12217 6345 12 now now RB 12217 6345 13 of of IN 12217 6345 14 automobiles automobile NNS 12217 6345 15 , , , 12217 6345 16 and and CC 12217 6345 17 in in IN 12217 6345 18 the the DT 12217 6345 19 free free JJ 12217 6345 20 control control NN 12217 6345 21 of of IN 12217 6345 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6345 23 own own JJ 12217 6345 24 time time NN 12217 6345 25 -- -- : 12217 6345 26 in in IN 12217 6345 27 many many JJ 12217 6345 28 elements element NNS 12217 6345 29 of of IN 12217 6345 30 psychic psychic JJ 12217 6345 31 income income NN 12217 6345 32 -- -- : 12217 6345 33 the the DT 12217 6345 34 farmer farmer NN 12217 6345 35 is be VBZ 12217 6345 36 on on IN 12217 6345 37 a a DT 12217 6345 38 parity parity NN 12217 6345 39 with with IN 12217 6345 40 men man NNS 12217 6345 41 in in IN 12217 6345 42 other other JJ 12217 6345 43 occupations occupation NNS 12217 6345 44 of of IN 12217 6345 45 double double JJ 12217 6345 46 or or CC 12217 6345 47 quadruple quadruple VB 12217 6345 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6345 49 income income NN 12217 6345 50 expressed express VBN 12217 6345 51 in in IN 12217 6345 52 monetary monetary JJ 12217 6345 53 terms term NNS 12217 6345 54 . . . 12217 6346 1 Tho tho VB 12217 6346 2 the the DT 12217 6346 3 farmer farmer NN 12217 6346 4 's 's POS 12217 6346 5 working work VBG 12217 6346 6 day day NN 12217 6346 7 in in IN 12217 6346 8 the the DT 12217 6346 9 busiest busy JJS 12217 6346 10 season season NN 12217 6346 11 of of IN 12217 6346 12 summer summer NN 12217 6346 13 is be VBZ 12217 6346 14 very very RB 12217 6346 15 long long RB 12217 6346 16 compared compare VBN 12217 6346 17 with with IN 12217 6346 18 that that DT 12217 6346 19 of of IN 12217 6346 20 factory factory NN 12217 6346 21 or or CC 12217 6346 22 office office NN 12217 6346 23 workers worker NNS 12217 6346 24 , , , 12217 6346 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6346 26 working work VBG 12217 6346 27 day day NN 12217 6346 28 at at IN 12217 6346 29 other other JJ 12217 6346 30 seasons season NNS 12217 6346 31 is be VBZ 12217 6346 32 usually usually RB 12217 6346 33 much much RB 12217 6346 34 shorter short JJR 12217 6346 35 than than IN 12217 6346 36 the the DT 12217 6346 37 average average JJ 12217 6346 38 urban urban JJ 12217 6346 39 worker worker NN 12217 6346 40 's 's POS 12217 6346 41 day day NN 12217 6346 42 . . . 12217 6347 1 The the DT 12217 6347 2 farmer farmer NN 12217 6347 3 's 's POS 12217 6347 4 life life NN 12217 6347 5 is be VBZ 12217 6347 6 nearly nearly RB 12217 6347 7 always always RB 12217 6347 8 free free JJ 12217 6347 9 from from IN 12217 6347 10 the the DT 12217 6347 11 excessive excessive JJ 12217 6347 12 pressure pressure NN 12217 6347 13 , , , 12217 6347 14 haste haste NN 12217 6347 15 , , , 12217 6347 16 and and CC 12217 6347 17 competition competition NN 12217 6347 18 of of IN 12217 6347 19 city city NN 12217 6347 20 life life NN 12217 6347 21 , , , 12217 6347 22 and and CC 12217 6347 23 the the DT 12217 6347 24 value value NN 12217 6347 25 , , , 12217 6347 26 to to IN 12217 6347 27 many many PDT 12217 6347 28 a a DT 12217 6347 29 man man NN 12217 6347 30 , , , 12217 6347 31 of of IN 12217 6347 32 the the DT 12217 6347 33 more more RBR 12217 6347 34 natural natural JJ 12217 6347 35 and and CC 12217 6347 36 wholesome wholesome JJ 12217 6347 37 conditions condition NNS 12217 6347 38 of of IN 12217 6347 39 outdoor outdoor JJ 12217 6347 40 life life NN 12217 6347 41 and and CC 12217 6347 42 outdoor outdoor JJ 12217 6347 43 work work NN 12217 6347 44 are be VBP 12217 6347 45 hardly hardly RB 12217 6347 46 to to TO 12217 6347 47 be be VB 12217 6347 48 measured measure VBN 12217 6347 49 in in IN 12217 6347 50 terms term NNS 12217 6347 51 of of IN 12217 6347 52 even even RB 12217 6347 53 the the DT 12217 6347 54 most most RBS 12217 6347 55 untainted untainted JJ 12217 6347 56 dollars dollar NNS 12217 6347 57 . . . 12217 6348 1 § § ADD 12217 6348 2 11 11 CD 12217 6348 3 . . . 12217 6349 1 # # JJR 12217 6349 2 Ownership ownership NN 12217 6349 3 and and CC 12217 6349 4 tenancy tenancy NN 12217 6349 5 . . . 12217 6349 6 # # $ 12217 6349 7 Since since IN 12217 6349 8 1880 1880 CD 12217 6349 9 , , , 12217 6349 10 when when WRB 12217 6349 11 the the DT 12217 6349 12 first first JJ 12217 6349 13 figures figure NNS 12217 6349 14 on on IN 12217 6349 15 farm farm NN 12217 6349 16 tenures tenure NNS 12217 6349 17 were be VBD 12217 6349 18 collected collect VBN 12217 6349 19 , , , 12217 6349 20 the the DT 12217 6349 21 proportion proportion NN 12217 6349 22 of of IN 12217 6349 23 farms farm NNS 12217 6349 24 operated operate VBN 12217 6349 25 by by IN 12217 6349 26 owners owner NNS 12217 6349 27 has have VBZ 12217 6349 28 steadily steadily RB 12217 6349 29 decreased decrease VBN 12217 6349 30 . . . 12217 6350 1 Percentage percentage NN 12217 6350 2 of of IN 12217 6350 3 farms farm NNS 12217 6350 4 operated operate VBN 12217 6350 5 by by IN 12217 6350 6 Owners Owners NNP 12217 6350 7 Cash Cash NNP 12217 6350 8 tenants tenant NNS 12217 6350 9 Share share VBP 12217 6350 10 tenants tenant NNS 12217 6350 11 1880 1880 CD 12217 6350 12 ............ ............ NFP 12217 6350 13 74.5 74.5 CD 12217 6350 14 8.0 8.0 CD 12217 6350 15 17.5 17.5 CD 12217 6350 16 1890 1890 CD 12217 6350 17 ............ ............ NFP 12217 6350 18 71.6 71.6 CD 12217 6350 19 10.0 10.0 CD 12217 6350 20 18.4 18.4 CD 12217 6350 21 1900 1900 CD 12217 6350 22 ............ ............ NFP 12217 6350 23 64.7 64.7 CD 12217 6350 24 13.1 13.1 CD 12217 6350 25 22.2 22.2 CD 12217 6350 26 1910 1910 CD 12217 6350 27 ............ ............ NFP 12217 6350 28 63.0 63.0 CD 12217 6350 29 13.0 13.0 CD 12217 6350 30 24.0 24.0 CD 12217 6350 31 These these DT 12217 6350 32 statistics statistic NNS 12217 6350 33 arouse arouse VBP 12217 6350 34 fears fear NNS 12217 6350 35 that that IN 12217 6350 36 the the DT 12217 6350 37 class class NN 12217 6350 38 of of IN 12217 6350 39 independent independent JJ 12217 6350 40 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6350 41 operating operate VBG 12217 6350 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6350 43 own own JJ 12217 6350 44 farms farm NNS 12217 6350 45 is be VBZ 12217 6350 46 gradually gradually RB 12217 6350 47 giving give VBG 12217 6350 48 way way NN 12217 6350 49 to to IN 12217 6350 50 a a DT 12217 6350 51 tenantry tenantry NN 12217 6350 52 in in IN 12217 6350 53 America America NNP 12217 6350 54 . . . 12217 6351 1 But but CC 12217 6351 2 in in IN 12217 6351 3 some some DT 12217 6351 4 respects respect NNS 12217 6351 5 the the DT 12217 6351 6 figures figure NNS 12217 6351 7 are be VBP 12217 6351 8 misleading mislead VBG 12217 6351 9 unless unless IN 12217 6351 10 carefully carefully RB 12217 6351 11 interpreted interpret VBN 12217 6351 12 . . . 12217 6352 1 The the DT 12217 6352 2 increasing increase VBG 12217 6352 3 proportion proportion NN 12217 6352 4 of of IN 12217 6352 5 tenants tenant NNS 12217 6352 6 is be VBZ 12217 6352 7 due due JJ 12217 6352 8 not not RB 12217 6352 9 so so RB 12217 6352 10 much much JJ 12217 6352 11 to to IN 12217 6352 12 owners owner NNS 12217 6352 13 falling fall VBG 12217 6352 14 into into IN 12217 6352 15 the the DT 12217 6352 16 class class NN 12217 6352 17 of of IN 12217 6352 18 tenants tenant NNS 12217 6352 19 as as IN 12217 6352 20 to to IN 12217 6352 21 the the DT 12217 6352 22 hired hire VBN 12217 6352 23 laborers laborer NNS 12217 6352 24 rising rise VBG 12217 6352 25 into into IN 12217 6352 26 the the DT 12217 6352 27 class class NN 12217 6352 28 of of IN 12217 6352 29 tenants tenant NNS 12217 6352 30 . . . 12217 6353 1 The the DT 12217 6353 2 number number NN 12217 6353 3 of of IN 12217 6353 4 male male NN 12217 6353 5 operating operating NN 12217 6353 6 owners owner NNS 12217 6353 7 compared compare VBN 12217 6353 8 with with IN 12217 6353 9 all all DT 12217 6353 10 male male JJ 12217 6353 11 workers worker NNS 12217 6353 12 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6353 13 not not RB 12217 6353 14 merely merely RB 12217 6353 15 with with IN 12217 6353 16 all all DT 12217 6353 17 farms farm NNS 12217 6353 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6353 19 has have VBZ 12217 6353 20 remained remain VBN 12217 6353 21 almost almost RB 12217 6353 22 constant constant JJ 12217 6353 23 at at IN 12217 6353 24 about about RB 12217 6353 25 42 42 CD 12217 6353 26 per per NN 12217 6353 27 cent cent NN 12217 6353 28 ; ; : 12217 6353 29 while while IN 12217 6353 30 the the DT 12217 6353 31 per per IN 12217 6353 32 cent cent NN 12217 6353 33 of of IN 12217 6353 34 hired hire VBN 12217 6353 35 workers worker NNS 12217 6353 36 has have VBZ 12217 6353 37 decreased decrease VBN 12217 6353 38 from from IN 12217 6353 39 43.3 43.3 CD 12217 6353 40 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6353 41 in in IN 12217 6353 42 1880 1880 CD 12217 6353 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6353 44 to to IN 12217 6353 45 41.4 41.4 CD 12217 6353 46 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6353 47 in in IN 12217 6353 48 1890 1890 CD 12217 6353 49 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6353 50 and and CC 12217 6353 51 to to IN 12217 6353 52 34.6 34.6 CD 12217 6353 53 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6353 54 in in IN 12217 6353 55 1900 1900 CD 12217 6353 56 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6353 57 . . . 12217 6354 1 Most Most JJS 12217 6354 2 hired hire VBD 12217 6354 3 men man NNS 12217 6354 4 on on IN 12217 6354 5 farms farm NNS 12217 6354 6 are be VBP 12217 6354 7 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6354 8 ' ' POS 12217 6354 9 sons son NNS 12217 6354 10 ; ; : 12217 6354 11 the the DT 12217 6354 12 city city NN 12217 6354 13 boy boy NN 12217 6354 14 does do VBZ 12217 6354 15 not not RB 12217 6354 16 adapt adapt VB 12217 6354 17 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 6354 18 readily readily RB 12217 6354 19 to to IN 12217 6354 20 farm farm NN 12217 6354 21 work work NN 12217 6354 22 . . . 12217 6355 1 Most Most JJS 12217 6355 2 hired hire VBD 12217 6355 3 men man NNS 12217 6355 4 of of IN 12217 6355 5 native native JJ 12217 6355 6 stock stock NN 12217 6355 7 become become VBP 12217 6355 8 tenants tenant NNS 12217 6355 9 , , , 12217 6355 10 and and CC 12217 6355 11 finally finally RB 12217 6355 12 owners owner NNS 12217 6355 13 . . . 12217 6356 1 Only only RB 12217 6356 2 11 11 CD 12217 6356 3 per per NN 12217 6356 4 cent cent NN 12217 6356 5 of of IN 12217 6356 6 the the DT 12217 6356 7 hired hire VBN 12217 6356 8 workers worker NNS 12217 6356 9 in in IN 12217 6356 10 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6356 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6356 12 in in IN 12217 6356 13 1900 1900 CD 12217 6356 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6356 15 were be VBD 12217 6356 16 over over IN 12217 6356 17 35 35 CD 12217 6356 18 years year NNS 12217 6356 19 of of IN 12217 6356 20 age age NN 12217 6356 21 . . . 12217 6357 1 The the DT 12217 6357 2 landlord landlord NN 12217 6357 3 of of IN 12217 6357 4 a a DT 12217 6357 5 farm farm NN 12217 6357 6 let let VBD 12217 6357 7 to to IN 12217 6357 8 a a DT 12217 6357 9 tenant tenant NN 12217 6357 10 , , , 12217 6357 11 especially especially RB 12217 6357 12 to to IN 12217 6357 13 a a DT 12217 6357 14 share share NN 12217 6357 15 tenant tenant NN 12217 6357 16 , , , 12217 6357 17 is be VBZ 12217 6357 18 still still RB 12217 6357 19 to to IN 12217 6357 20 a a DT 12217 6357 21 large large JJ 12217 6357 22 extent extent NN 12217 6357 23 the the DT 12217 6357 24 general general JJ 12217 6357 25 manager manager NN 12217 6357 26 , , , 12217 6357 27 controlling control VBG 12217 6357 28 in in IN 12217 6357 29 a a DT 12217 6357 30 large large JJ 12217 6357 31 measure measure NN 12217 6357 32 through through IN 12217 6357 33 the the DT 12217 6357 34 renting rent VBG 12217 6357 35 contract contract NN 12217 6357 36 and and CC 12217 6357 37 by by IN 12217 6357 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6357 39 oversight oversight NN 12217 6357 40 , , , 12217 6357 41 the the DT 12217 6357 42 operations operation NNS 12217 6357 43 of of IN 12217 6357 44 the the DT 12217 6357 45 farm farm NN 12217 6357 46 . . . 12217 6358 1 Older old JJR 12217 6358 2 men man NNS 12217 6358 3 find find VBP 12217 6358 4 that that IN 12217 6358 5 letting let VBG 12217 6358 6 the the DT 12217 6358 7 farm farm NN 12217 6358 8 to to IN 12217 6358 9 a a DT 12217 6358 10 share share NN 12217 6358 11 tenant tenant NN 12217 6358 12 is be VBZ 12217 6358 13 easier easy JJR 12217 6358 14 for for IN 12217 6358 15 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6358 16 and and CC 12217 6358 17 gives give VBZ 12217 6358 18 better well JJR 12217 6358 19 results result NNS 12217 6358 20 than than IN 12217 6358 21 continuing continue VBG 12217 6358 22 to to TO 12217 6358 23 operate operate VB 12217 6358 24 the the DT 12217 6358 25 farm farm NN 12217 6358 26 with with IN 12217 6358 27 hired hire VBN 12217 6358 28 labor labor NN 12217 6358 29 . . . 12217 6359 1 And and CC 12217 6359 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6359 3 evidently evidently RB 12217 6359 4 gives give VBZ 12217 6359 5 a a DT 12217 6359 6 man man NN 12217 6359 7 a a DT 12217 6359 8 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6359 9 higher high JJR 12217 6359 10 status status NN 12217 6359 11 to to TO 12217 6359 12 become become VB 12217 6359 13 a a DT 12217 6359 14 tenant tenant NN 12217 6359 15 than than IN 12217 6359 16 to to TO 12217 6359 17 continue continue VB 12217 6359 18 to to TO 12217 6359 19 be be VB 12217 6359 20 a a DT 12217 6359 21 hired hire VBN 12217 6359 22 laborer laborer NN 12217 6359 23 . . . 12217 6360 1 In in IN 12217 6360 2 the the DT 12217 6360 3 South South NNP 12217 6360 4 this this DT 12217 6360 5 movement movement NN 12217 6360 6 has have VBZ 12217 6360 7 taken take VBN 12217 6360 8 on on RP 12217 6360 9 large large JJ 12217 6360 10 proportions proportion NNS 12217 6360 11 in in IN 12217 6360 12 the the DT 12217 6360 13 breaking breaking NN 12217 6360 14 up up RP 12217 6360 15 of of IN 12217 6360 16 large large JJ 12217 6360 17 plantations plantation NNS 12217 6360 18 once once IN 12217 6360 19 operated operate VBN 12217 6360 20 by by IN 12217 6360 21 the the DT 12217 6360 22 owner owner NN 12217 6360 23 with with IN 12217 6360 24 hired hire VBN 12217 6360 25 labor labor NN 12217 6360 26 , , , 12217 6360 27 and and CC 12217 6360 28 now now RB 12217 6360 29 let let VB 12217 6360 30 in in RP 12217 6360 31 smaller small JJR 12217 6360 32 lots lot NNS 12217 6360 33 to to IN 12217 6360 34 operating operating NN 12217 6360 35 tenants tenant NNS 12217 6360 36 . . . 12217 6361 1 Yet yet CC 12217 6361 2 such such PDT 12217 6361 3 a a DT 12217 6361 4 change change NN 12217 6361 5 appears appear VBZ 12217 6361 6 , , , 12217 6361 7 statistically statistically RB 12217 6361 8 , , , 12217 6361 9 as as IN 12217 6361 10 a a DT 12217 6361 11 decrease decrease NN 12217 6361 12 in in IN 12217 6361 13 the the DT 12217 6361 14 proportion proportion NN 12217 6361 15 of of IN 12217 6361 16 farms farm NNS 12217 6361 17 operated operate VBN 12217 6361 18 by by IN 12217 6361 19 owners owner NNS 12217 6361 20 . . . 12217 6362 1 Despite despite IN 12217 6362 2 these these DT 12217 6362 3 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6362 4 reassuring reassuring JJ 12217 6362 5 facts fact NNS 12217 6362 6 , , , 12217 6362 7 the the DT 12217 6362 8 problem problem NN 12217 6362 9 of of IN 12217 6362 10 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 6362 11 and and CC 12217 6362 12 increasing increase VBG 12217 6362 13 operating operate VBG 12217 6362 14 ownership ownership NN 12217 6362 15 of of IN 12217 6362 16 farms farm NNS 12217 6362 17 in in IN 12217 6362 18 America America NNP 12217 6362 19 is be VBZ 12217 6362 20 one one CD 12217 6362 21 deserving deserving NN 12217 6362 22 of of IN 12217 6362 23 the the DT 12217 6362 24 most most RBS 12217 6362 25 earnest earnest JJ 12217 6362 26 thought thought NN 12217 6362 27 and and CC 12217 6362 28 efforts effort NNS 12217 6362 29 . . . 12217 6363 1 The the DT 12217 6363 2 best good JJS 12217 6363 3 form form NN 12217 6363 4 of of IN 12217 6363 5 farm farm NN 12217 6363 6 tenure tenure NN 12217 6363 7 is be VBZ 12217 6363 8 not not RB 12217 6363 9 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 6363 10 that that IN 12217 6363 11 giving give VBG 12217 6363 12 the the DT 12217 6363 13 best good JJS 12217 6363 14 immediate immediate JJ 12217 6363 15 economic economic JJ 12217 6363 16 results result NNS 12217 6363 17 . . . 12217 6364 1 Politically politically RB 12217 6364 2 in in IN 12217 6364 3 a a DT 12217 6364 4 democratic democratic JJ 12217 6364 5 nation nation NN 12217 6364 6 , , , 12217 6364 7 and and CC 12217 6364 8 sociologically sociologically RB 12217 6364 9 in in IN 12217 6364 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6364 11 effects effect NNS 12217 6364 12 upon upon IN 12217 6364 13 the the DT 12217 6364 14 size size NN 12217 6364 15 of of IN 12217 6364 16 families family NNS 12217 6364 17 and and CC 12217 6364 18 the the DT 12217 6364 19 raising raising NN 12217 6364 20 of of IN 12217 6364 21 healthy healthy JJ 12217 6364 22 children child NNS 12217 6364 23 , , , 12217 6364 24 the the DT 12217 6364 25 preservation preservation NN 12217 6364 26 of of IN 12217 6364 27 an an DT 12217 6364 28 independent independent JJ 12217 6364 29 American american JJ 12217 6364 30 yeomanry yeomanry NN 12217 6364 31 is be VBZ 12217 6364 32 of of IN 12217 6364 33 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 6364 34 importance importance NN 12217 6364 35 to to IN 12217 6364 36 the the DT 12217 6364 37 nation nation NN 12217 6364 38 . . . 12217 6365 1 The the DT 12217 6365 2 problem problem NN 12217 6365 3 is be VBZ 12217 6365 4 as as RB 12217 6365 5 difficult difficult JJ 12217 6365 6 as as IN 12217 6365 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6365 8 is be VBZ 12217 6365 9 important important JJ 12217 6365 10 , , , 12217 6365 11 and and CC 12217 6365 12 becomes become VBZ 12217 6365 13 more more RBR 12217 6365 14 difficult difficult JJ 12217 6365 15 with with IN 12217 6365 16 the the DT 12217 6365 17 rise rise NN 12217 6365 18 in in IN 12217 6365 19 the the DT 12217 6365 20 acreage acreage NN 12217 6365 21 value value NN 12217 6365 22 of of IN 12217 6365 23 lands land NNS 12217 6365 24 and and CC 12217 6365 25 with with IN 12217 6365 26 the the DT 12217 6365 27 economical economical JJ 12217 6365 28 size size NN 12217 6365 29 of of IN 12217 6365 30 farms farm NNS 12217 6365 31 , , , 12217 6365 32 both both DT 12217 6365 33 calling call VBG 12217 6365 34 for for IN 12217 6365 35 a a DT 12217 6365 36 larger large JJR 12217 6365 37 investment investment NN 12217 6365 38 to to TO 12217 6365 39 become become VB 12217 6365 40 an an DT 12217 6365 41 owner owner NN 12217 6365 42 . . . 12217 6366 1 Changes change NNS 12217 6366 2 in in IN 12217 6366 3 the the DT 12217 6366 4 system system NN 12217 6366 5 of of IN 12217 6366 6 taxation taxation NN 12217 6366 7 should should MD 12217 6366 8 be be VB 12217 6366 9 made make VBN 12217 6366 10 with with IN 12217 6366 11 reference reference NN 12217 6366 12 to to IN 12217 6366 13 this this DT 12217 6366 14 object object NN 12217 6366 15 ; ; : 12217 6366 16 the the DT 12217 6366 17 system system NN 12217 6366 18 of of IN 12217 6366 19 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6366 20 credit credit NN 12217 6366 21 should should MD 12217 6366 22 be be VB 12217 6366 23 developed develop VBN 12217 6366 24 and and CC 12217 6366 25 administered administer VBN 12217 6366 26 to to TO 12217 6366 27 assist assist VB 12217 6366 28 ; ; : 12217 6366 29 special special JJ 12217 6366 30 efforts effort NNS 12217 6366 31 in in IN 12217 6366 32 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6366 33 education education NN 12217 6366 34 should should MD 12217 6366 35 be be VB 12217 6366 36 made make VBN 12217 6366 37 and and CC 12217 6366 38 active active JJ 12217 6366 39 administrative administrative JJ 12217 6366 40 efforts effort NNS 12217 6366 41 should should MD 12217 6366 42 be be VB 12217 6366 43 directed direct VBN 12217 6366 44 , , , 12217 6366 45 toward toward IN 12217 6366 46 this this DT 12217 6366 47 important important JJ 12217 6366 48 end end NN 12217 6366 49 . . . 12217 6367 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6367 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6367 3 1 1 CD 12217 6367 4 : : : 12217 6367 5 See see VB 12217 6367 6 above above RB 12217 6367 7 , , , 12217 6367 8 ch ch NN 12217 6367 9 . . . 12217 6368 1 1 1 CD 12217 6368 2 , , , 12217 6368 3 secs secs JJ 12217 6368 4 . . . 12217 6369 1 7 7 CD 12217 6369 2 and and CC 12217 6369 3 8 8 CD 12217 6369 4 . . . 12217 6369 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6370 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6370 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6370 3 2 2 CD 12217 6370 4 : : : 12217 6370 5 See see VB 12217 6370 6 ch ch NN 12217 6370 7 . . . 12217 6371 1 14 14 CD 12217 6371 2 , , , 12217 6371 3 sec sec NNP 12217 6371 4 . . . 12217 6372 1 5 5 CD 12217 6372 2 . . . 12217 6372 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6373 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6373 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6373 3 3 3 CD 12217 6373 4 : : : 12217 6373 5 See see VB 12217 6373 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6373 7 . . . 12217 6374 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6374 2 , , , 12217 6374 3 p. p. NN 12217 6375 1 437 437 CD 12217 6375 2 . . . 12217 6375 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6376 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6376 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6376 3 4 4 CD 12217 6376 4 : : : 12217 6376 5 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6376 6 must must MD 12217 6376 7 be be VB 12217 6376 8 observed observe VBN 12217 6376 9 in in IN 12217 6376 10 studying study VBG 12217 6376 11 these these DT 12217 6376 12 figures figure NNS 12217 6376 13 , , , 12217 6376 14 that that IN 12217 6376 15 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6376 16 ' ' POS 12217 6376 17 wives wife NNS 12217 6376 18 and and CC 12217 6376 19 children child NNS 12217 6376 20 , , , 12217 6376 21 working work VBG 12217 6376 22 at at IN 12217 6376 23 home home NN 12217 6376 24 , , , 12217 6376 25 are be VBP 12217 6376 26 not not RB 12217 6376 27 reported report VBN 12217 6376 28 as as IN 12217 6376 29 gainfully gainfully RB 12217 6376 30 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6376 31 . . . 12217 6377 1 But but CC 12217 6377 2 a a DT 12217 6377 3 widow widow NN 12217 6377 4 or or CC 12217 6377 5 a a DT 12217 6377 6 spinster spinster NN 12217 6377 7 owner owner NN 12217 6377 8 , , , 12217 6377 9 if if IN 12217 6377 10 herself -PRON- PRP 12217 6377 11 acting act VBG 12217 6377 12 as as IN 12217 6377 13 the the DT 12217 6377 14 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 6377 15 , , , 12217 6377 16 is be VBZ 12217 6377 17 reported report VBN 12217 6377 18 as as IN 12217 6377 19 " " `` 12217 6377 20 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6377 21 " " '' 12217 6377 22 in in IN 12217 6377 23 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6377 24 . . . 12217 6378 1 The the DT 12217 6378 2 increasing increase VBG 12217 6378 3 number number NN 12217 6378 4 of of IN 12217 6378 5 such such JJ 12217 6378 6 cases case NNS 12217 6378 7 in in IN 12217 6378 8 the the DT 12217 6378 9 past past JJ 12217 6378 10 generation generation NN 12217 6378 11 in in IN 12217 6378 12 part part NN 12217 6378 13 explains explain VBZ 12217 6378 14 the the DT 12217 6378 15 growing grow VBG 12217 6378 16 number number NN 12217 6378 17 and and CC 12217 6378 18 percentage percentage NN 12217 6378 19 of of IN 12217 6378 20 females female NNS 12217 6378 21 in in IN 12217 6378 22 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6378 23 . . . 12217 6379 1 Number number NN 12217 6379 2 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6379 3 in in IN 12217 6379 4 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6379 5 Per per IN 12217 6379 6 cent cent NN 12217 6379 7 of of IN 12217 6379 8 all all DT 12217 6379 9 persons person NNS 12217 6379 10 occupied occupy VBN 12217 6379 11 Males Males NNPS 12217 6379 12 Females Females NNPS 12217 6379 13 Both both DT 12217 6379 14 sexes sex NNS 12217 6379 15 Males Males NNPS 12217 6379 16 Females Females NNP 12217 6379 17 Both both DT 12217 6379 18 sexes sex NNS 12217 6379 19 1880 1880 CD 12217 6379 20 ... ... : 12217 6379 21 7,068,658 7,068,658 CD 12217 6379 22 594,385 594,385 CD 12217 6379 23 7,663,043 7,663,043 CD 12217 6379 24 47.9 47.9 CD 12217 6379 25 22.5 22.5 CD 12217 6379 26 44.1 44.1 CD 12217 6379 27 1890 1890 CD 12217 6379 28 ... ... : 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. . 12217 6381 1 1 1 CD 12217 6381 2 and and CC 12217 6381 3 2 2 CD 12217 6381 4 on on IN 12217 6381 5 the the DT 12217 6381 6 size size NN 12217 6381 7 of of IN 12217 6381 8 farms farm NNS 12217 6381 9 as as IN 12217 6381 10 an an DT 12217 6381 11 economic economic JJ 12217 6381 12 factor factor NN 12217 6381 13 . . . 12217 6381 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6382 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6382 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6382 3 6 6 CD 12217 6382 4 : : : 12217 6382 5 See see VB 12217 6382 6 above above RB 12217 6382 7 , , , 12217 6382 8 sec sec NNP 12217 6382 9 . . . 12217 6383 1 2 2 LS 12217 6383 2 , , , 12217 6383 3 on on IN 12217 6383 4 the the DT 12217 6383 5 distinction distinction NN 12217 6383 6 between between IN 12217 6383 7 rural rural JJ 12217 6383 8 and and CC 12217 6383 9 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6383 10 . . . 12217 6384 1 In in IN 12217 6384 2 part part NN 12217 6384 3 the the DT 12217 6384 4 change change NN 12217 6384 5 here here RB 12217 6384 6 noted note VBD 12217 6384 7 results result NNS 12217 6384 8 from from IN 12217 6384 9 increases increase NNS 12217 6384 10 in in IN 12217 6384 11 the the DT 12217 6384 12 population population NN 12217 6384 13 of of IN 12217 6384 14 towns town NNS 12217 6384 15 and and CC 12217 6384 16 incorporated incorporated JJ 12217 6384 17 places place NNS 12217 6384 18 from from IN 12217 6384 19 a a DT 12217 6384 20 little little JJ 12217 6384 21 below below IN 12217 6384 22 2500 2500 CD 12217 6384 23 to to IN 12217 6384 24 something something NN 12217 6384 25 about about IN 12217 6384 26 2500 2500 CD 12217 6384 27 . . . 12217 6385 1 For for IN 12217 6385 2 example example NN 12217 6385 3 , , , 12217 6385 4 if if IN 12217 6385 5 there there EX 12217 6385 6 were be VBD 12217 6385 7 2499 2499 CD 12217 6385 8 persons person NNS 12217 6385 9 in in IN 12217 6385 10 a a DT 12217 6385 11 town town NN 12217 6385 12 in in IN 12217 6385 13 1900 1900 CD 12217 6385 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6385 15 would would MD 12217 6385 16 all all RB 12217 6385 17 be be VB 12217 6385 18 classified classify VBN 12217 6385 19 as as IN 12217 6385 20 rural rural JJ 12217 6385 21 ; ; : 12217 6385 22 if if IN 12217 6385 23 in in IN 12217 6385 24 1910 1910 CD 12217 6385 25 there there EX 12217 6385 26 were be VBD 12217 6385 27 2500 2500 CD 12217 6385 28 or or CC 12217 6385 29 more more JJR 12217 6385 30 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6385 31 would would MD 12217 6385 32 all all RB 12217 6385 33 be be VB 12217 6385 34 classified classify VBN 12217 6385 35 as as IN 12217 6385 36 urban urban JJ 12217 6385 37 . . . 12217 6385 38 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6386 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6386 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6386 3 7 7 CD 12217 6386 4 : : : 12217 6386 5 Sec Sec NNP 12217 6386 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6386 7 . . . 12217 6387 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6387 2 , , , 12217 6387 3 p. p. NN 12217 6387 4 225 225 CD 12217 6387 5 , , , 12217 6387 6 and and CC 12217 6387 7 note note VB 12217 6387 8 11 11 CD 12217 6387 9 . . . 12217 6387 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6388 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6388 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6388 3 8 8 CD 12217 6388 4 : : : 12217 6388 5 See see VB 12217 6388 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6388 7 . . . 12217 6389 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6389 2 , , , 12217 6389 3 p. p. NN 12217 6390 1 206 206 CD 12217 6390 2 . . . 12217 6390 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6391 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6391 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6391 3 9 9 CD 12217 6391 4 : : : 12217 6391 5 See see VB 12217 6391 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6391 7 . . . 12217 6392 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6392 2 , , , 12217 6392 3 p. p. NN 12217 6392 4 227 227 CD 12217 6392 5 , , , 12217 6392 6 note note VB 12217 6392 7 , , , 12217 6392 8 for for IN 12217 6392 9 figures figure NNS 12217 6392 10 on on IN 12217 6392 11 owners owner NNS 12217 6392 12 and and CC 12217 6392 13 farm farm NN 12217 6392 14 laborers laborer NNS 12217 6392 15 . . . 12217 6392 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6393 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 6393 2 26 26 CD 12217 6393 3 PROBLEMS problem NNS 12217 6393 4 OF of IN 12217 6393 5 AGRICULTURAL agricultural JJ 12217 6393 6 ECONOMICS economics NN 12217 6393 7 § § CD 12217 6393 8 1 1 CD 12217 6393 9 . . . 12217 6394 1 Size size NN 12217 6394 2 of of IN 12217 6394 3 farms farm NNS 12217 6394 4 , , , 12217 6394 5 and and CC 12217 6394 6 total total JJ 12217 6394 7 farming farming NN 12217 6394 8 area area NN 12217 6394 9 . . . 12217 6395 1 § § ADD 12217 6395 2 2 2 CD 12217 6395 3 . . . 12217 6396 1 Influences influence NNS 12217 6396 2 acting act VBG 12217 6396 3 upon upon IN 12217 6396 4 the the DT 12217 6396 5 size size NN 12217 6396 6 of of IN 12217 6396 7 farms farm NNS 12217 6396 8 . . . 12217 6397 1 § § ADD 12217 6397 2 3 3 CD 12217 6397 3 . . . 12217 6398 1 Self self NN 12217 6398 2 - - HYPH 12217 6398 3 sufficing suffice VBG 12217 6398 4 versus versus IN 12217 6398 5 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6398 6 farming farming NN 12217 6398 7 . . . 12217 6399 1 § § ADD 12217 6399 2 4 4 CD 12217 6399 3 . . . 12217 6400 1 Farming Farming NNP 12217 6400 2 viewed view VBD 12217 6400 3 as as IN 12217 6400 4 a a DT 12217 6400 5 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 6400 6 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6400 7 . . . 12217 6401 1 § § ADD 12217 6401 2 5 5 CD 12217 6401 3 . . . 12217 6402 1 Diversified diversify VBN 12217 6402 2 versus versus IN 12217 6402 3 specialized specialized JJ 12217 6402 4 farming farming NN 12217 6402 5 . . . 12217 6403 1 § § ADD 12217 6403 2 6 6 CD 12217 6403 3 . . . 12217 6404 1 Conditions condition NNS 12217 6404 2 favoring favor VBG 12217 6404 3 diversified diversify VBD 12217 6404 4 farming farming NN 12217 6404 5 . . . 12217 6405 1 § § ADD 12217 6405 2 7 7 CD 12217 6405 3 . . . 12217 6406 1 Intensive intensive JJ 12217 6406 2 farming farming NN 12217 6406 3 in in IN 12217 6406 4 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6406 5 and and CC 12217 6406 6 America America NNP 12217 6406 7 . . . 12217 6407 1 § § ADD 12217 6407 2 8 8 CD 12217 6407 3 . . . 12217 6408 1 Prospect Prospect NNP 12217 6408 2 of of IN 12217 6408 3 more more JJR 12217 6408 4 intensive intensive JJ 12217 6408 5 cultivation cultivation NN 12217 6408 6 of of IN 12217 6408 7 land land NN 12217 6408 8 in in IN 12217 6408 9 America America NNP 12217 6408 10 . . . 12217 6409 1 § § NFP 12217 6409 2 9 9 CD 12217 6409 3 . . . 12217 6410 1 The the DT 12217 6410 2 new new JJ 12217 6410 3 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6410 4 . . . 12217 6411 1 § § ADD 12217 6411 2 10 10 CD 12217 6411 3 . . . 12217 6412 1 Difficulty difficulty NN 12217 6412 2 of of IN 12217 6412 3 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6412 4 among among IN 12217 6412 5 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6412 6 . . . 12217 6413 1 § § ADD 12217 6413 2 11 11 CD 12217 6413 3 . . . 12217 6414 1 Rapid rapid JJ 12217 6414 2 growth growth NN 12217 6414 3 of of IN 12217 6414 4 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6414 5 ' ' POS 12217 6414 6 selling sell VBG 12217 6414 7 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6414 8 . . . 12217 6415 1 § § ADD 12217 6415 2 12 12 CD 12217 6415 3 . . . 12217 6416 1 Some some DT 12217 6416 2 economic economic JJ 12217 6416 3 features feature NNS 12217 6416 4 of of IN 12217 6416 5 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6416 6 ' ' POS 12217 6416 7 selling sell VBG 12217 6416 8 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6416 9 . . . 12217 6417 1 § § ADD 12217 6417 2 13 13 CD 12217 6417 3 . . . 12217 6418 1 Coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6418 2 in in IN 12217 6418 3 buying buying NN 12217 6418 4 . . . 12217 6419 1 § § ADD 12217 6419 2 14 14 CD 12217 6419 3 . . . 12217 6420 1 Need need NN 12217 6420 2 of of IN 12217 6420 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6420 4 credit credit NN 12217 6420 5 . . . 12217 6421 1 § § ADD 12217 6421 2 15 15 CD 12217 6421 3 . . . 12217 6422 1 Recent recent JJ 12217 6422 2 provisions provision NNS 12217 6422 3 for for IN 12217 6422 4 farm farm NN 12217 6422 5 loans loan NNS 12217 6422 6 . . . 12217 6423 1 § § ADD 12217 6423 2 1 1 CD 12217 6423 3 . . . 12217 6424 1 # # NNP 12217 6424 2 Size size NN 12217 6424 3 of of IN 12217 6424 4 farms farm NNS 12217 6424 5 , , , 12217 6424 6 and and CC 12217 6424 7 total total JJ 12217 6424 8 farming farming NN 12217 6424 9 area area NN 12217 6424 10 # # NNP 12217 6424 11 . . . 12217 6425 1 The the DT 12217 6425 2 average average JJ 12217 6425 3 area area NN 12217 6425 4 of of IN 12217 6425 5 farms farm NNS 12217 6425 6 has have VBZ 12217 6425 7 varied vary VBN 12217 6425 8 from from IN 12217 6425 9 a a DT 12217 6425 10 maximum maximum NN 12217 6425 11 of of IN 12217 6425 12 203 203 CD 12217 6425 13 acres acre NNS 12217 6425 14 , , , 12217 6425 15 in in IN 12217 6425 16 1850 1850 CD 12217 6425 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6425 18 the the DT 12217 6425 19 first first JJ 12217 6425 20 figures figure NNS 12217 6425 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6425 22 , , , 12217 6425 23 to to IN 12217 6425 24 a a DT 12217 6425 25 minimum minimum NN 12217 6425 26 of of IN 12217 6425 27 134 134 CD 12217 6425 28 acres acre NNS 12217 6425 29 in in IN 12217 6425 30 1880 1880 CD 12217 6425 31 , , , 12217 6425 32 being be VBG 12217 6425 33 138 138 CD 12217 6425 34 acres acre NNS 12217 6425 35 in in IN 12217 6425 36 1910 1910 CD 12217 6425 37 . . . 12217 6426 1 A a DT 12217 6426 2 better well JJR 12217 6426 3 index index NN 12217 6426 4 , , , 12217 6426 5 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 6426 6 , , , 12217 6426 7 is be VBZ 12217 6426 8 the the DT 12217 6426 9 average average JJ 12217 6426 10 improved improved JJ 12217 6426 11 area area NN 12217 6426 12 per per IN 12217 6426 13 farm farm NN 12217 6426 14 , , , 12217 6426 15 which which WDT 12217 6426 16 has have VBZ 12217 6426 17 been be VBN 12217 6426 18 more more RBR 12217 6426 19 nearly nearly RB 12217 6426 20 stationary stationary JJ 12217 6426 21 , , , 12217 6426 22 varying vary VBG 12217 6426 23 from from IN 12217 6426 24 a a DT 12217 6426 25 maximum maximum NN 12217 6426 26 of of IN 12217 6426 27 80 80 CD 12217 6426 28 acres acre NNS 12217 6426 29 in in IN 12217 6426 30 1860 1860 CD 12217 6426 31 to to IN 12217 6426 32 a a DT 12217 6426 33 minimum minimum NN 12217 6426 34 of of IN 12217 6426 35 71 71 CD 12217 6426 36 acres acre NNS 12217 6426 37 in in IN 12217 6426 38 1870 1870 CD 12217 6426 39 and and CC 12217 6426 40 1880 1880 CD 12217 6426 41 , , , 12217 6426 42 being be VBG 12217 6426 43 75 75 CD 12217 6426 44 acres acre NNS 12217 6426 45 in in IN 12217 6426 46 1910 1910 CD 12217 6426 47 . . . 12217 6427 1 Here here RB 12217 6427 2 again again RB 12217 6427 3 the the DT 12217 6427 4 statistics statistic NNS 12217 6427 5 require require VBP 12217 6427 6 interpretation interpretation NN 12217 6427 7 , , , 12217 6427 8 for for IN 12217 6427 9 in in IN 12217 6427 10 the the DT 12217 6427 11 spread spread NN 12217 6427 12 of of IN 12217 6427 13 the the DT 12217 6427 14 frontier frontier NN 12217 6427 15 the the DT 12217 6427 16 addition addition NN 12217 6427 17 of of IN 12217 6427 18 large large JJ 12217 6427 19 farms farm NNS 12217 6427 20 in in IN 12217 6427 21 the the DT 12217 6427 22 arid arid NN 12217 6427 23 and and CC 12217 6427 24 semi semi JJ 12217 6427 25 - - JJ 12217 6427 26 arid arid JJ 12217 6427 27 regions region NNS 12217 6427 28 may may MD 12217 6427 29 raise raise VB 12217 6427 30 the the DT 12217 6427 31 average average NN 12217 6427 32 , , , 12217 6427 33 or or CC 12217 6427 34 the the DT 12217 6427 35 breaking break VBG 12217 6427 36 up up RP 12217 6427 37 of of IN 12217 6427 38 large large JJ 12217 6427 39 plantations plantation NNS 12217 6427 40 in in IN 12217 6427 41 the the DT 12217 6427 42 South South NNP 12217 6427 43 may may MD 12217 6427 44 decrease decrease VB 12217 6427 45 the the DT 12217 6427 46 average average NN 12217 6427 47 , , , 12217 6427 48 without without IN 12217 6427 49 this this DT 12217 6427 50 indicating indicate VBG 12217 6427 51 any any DT 12217 6427 52 essential essential JJ 12217 6427 53 change change NN 12217 6427 54 in in IN 12217 6427 55 the the DT 12217 6427 56 technical technical JJ 12217 6427 57 conditions condition NNS 12217 6427 58 of of IN 12217 6427 59 farming farming NN 12217 6427 60 in in IN 12217 6427 61 the the DT 12217 6427 62 country country NN 12217 6427 63 generally generally RB 12217 6427 64 . . . 12217 6428 1 Since since IN 12217 6428 2 about about RB 12217 6428 3 1900 1900 CD 12217 6428 4 the the DT 12217 6428 5 total total JJ 12217 6428 6 area area NN 12217 6428 7 in in IN 12217 6428 8 farms farm NNS 12217 6428 9 has have VBZ 12217 6428 10 increased increase VBN 12217 6428 11 very very RB 12217 6428 12 slowly slowly RB 12217 6428 13 . . . 12217 6429 1 Between between IN 12217 6429 2 1900 1900 CD 12217 6429 3 and and CC 12217 6429 4 1910 1910 CD 12217 6429 5 the the DT 12217 6429 6 increase increase NN 12217 6429 7 was be VBD 12217 6429 8 only only RB 12217 6429 9 4.8 4.8 CD 12217 6429 10 per per IN 12217 6429 11 cent cent NN 12217 6429 12 ; ; : 12217 6429 13 whereas whereas IN 12217 6429 14 a a DT 12217 6429 15 larger large JJR 12217 6429 16 increase increase NN 12217 6429 17 occurred occur VBD 12217 6429 18 in in IN 12217 6429 19 the the DT 12217 6429 20 area area NN 12217 6429 21 of of IN 12217 6429 22 improved improved JJ 12217 6429 23 land land NN 12217 6429 24 , , , 12217 6429 25 15.4 15.4 CD 12217 6429 26 per per IN 12217 6429 27 cent cent NN 12217 6429 28 , , , 12217 6429 29 and and CC 12217 6429 30 the the DT 12217 6429 31 unimproved unimproved JJ 12217 6429 32 area area NN 12217 6429 33 in in IN 12217 6429 34 farms farm NNS 12217 6429 35 decreased decrease VBD 12217 6429 36 5.6 5.6 CD 12217 6429 37 . . . 12217 6430 1 Future future JJ 12217 6430 2 changes change NNS 12217 6430 3 of of IN 12217 6430 4 farm farm NN 12217 6430 5 areas area NNS 12217 6430 6 may may MD 12217 6430 7 be be VB 12217 6430 8 expected expect VBN 12217 6430 9 to to TO 12217 6430 10 be be VB 12217 6430 11 of of IN 12217 6430 12 this this DT 12217 6430 13 same same JJ 12217 6430 14 nature nature NN 12217 6430 15 , , , 12217 6430 16 mainly mainly RB 12217 6430 17 in in IN 12217 6430 18 the the DT 12217 6430 19 improvement improvement NN 12217 6430 20 of of IN 12217 6430 21 rough rough JJ 12217 6430 22 pastures pasture NNS 12217 6430 23 , , , 12217 6430 24 swamps swamp NNS 12217 6430 25 , , , 12217 6430 26 partly partly RB 12217 6430 27 cleared clear VBD 12217 6430 28 woodlands woodland NNS 12217 6430 29 , , , 12217 6430 30 and and CC 12217 6430 31 desert desert NN 12217 6430 32 lands land NNS 12217 6430 33 awaiting await VBG 12217 6430 34 irrigation irrigation NN 12217 6430 35 . . . 12217 6431 1 An an DT 12217 6431 2 increasing increase VBG 12217 6431 3 population population NN 12217 6431 4 will will MD 12217 6431 5 have have VB 12217 6431 6 to to TO 12217 6431 7 be be VB 12217 6431 8 provided provide VBN 12217 6431 9 with with IN 12217 6431 10 food food NN 12217 6431 11 and and CC 12217 6431 12 other other JJ 12217 6431 13 products product NNS 12217 6431 14 of of IN 12217 6431 15 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6431 16 on on IN 12217 6431 17 a a DT 12217 6431 18 farming farming NN 12217 6431 19 area area NN 12217 6431 20 that that WDT 12217 6431 21 henceforth henceforth RB 12217 6431 22 will will MD 12217 6431 23 be be VB 12217 6431 24 increasing increase VBG 12217 6431 25 less less RBR 12217 6431 26 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6431 27 than than IN 12217 6431 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6431 29 has have VBZ 12217 6431 30 in in IN 12217 6431 31 the the DT 12217 6431 32 past past NN 12217 6431 33 and and CC 12217 6431 34 than than IN 12217 6431 35 the the DT 12217 6431 36 population population NN 12217 6431 37 increases increase NNS 12217 6431 38 . . . 12217 6432 1 § § ADD 12217 6432 2 2 2 CD 12217 6432 3 . . . 12217 6433 1 # # $ 12217 6433 2 Influences Influences NNPS 12217 6433 3 acting act VBG 12217 6433 4 upon upon IN 12217 6433 5 the the DT 12217 6433 6 size size NN 12217 6433 7 of of IN 12217 6433 8 farms farm NNS 12217 6433 9 # # $ 12217 6433 10 . . . 12217 6434 1 In in IN 12217 6434 2 these these DT 12217 6434 3 averages average NNS 12217 6434 4 for for IN 12217 6434 5 the the DT 12217 6434 6 whole whole JJ 12217 6434 7 country country NN 12217 6434 8 many many JJ 12217 6434 9 conflicting conflicting JJ 12217 6434 10 influences influence NNS 12217 6434 11 unite unite VB 12217 6434 12 and and CC 12217 6434 13 neutralize neutralize VB 12217 6434 14 each each DT 12217 6434 15 other other JJ 12217 6434 16 . . . 12217 6435 1 Making make VBG 12217 6435 2 for for IN 12217 6435 3 smaller small JJR 12217 6435 4 farms farm NNS 12217 6435 5 is be VBZ 12217 6435 6 the the DT 12217 6435 7 breaking break VBG 12217 6435 8 up up RP 12217 6435 9 of of IN 12217 6435 10 large large JJ 12217 6435 11 grazing grazing NN 12217 6435 12 areas area NNS 12217 6435 13 in in IN 12217 6435 14 the the DT 12217 6435 15 West West NNP 12217 6435 16 into into IN 12217 6435 17 smaller small JJR 12217 6435 18 general general JJ 12217 6435 19 purpose purpose NN 12217 6435 20 farms farm NNS 12217 6435 21 or or CC 12217 6435 22 irrigated irrigated JJ 12217 6435 23 fruit fruit NN 12217 6435 24 districts district NNS 12217 6435 25 , , , 12217 6435 26 and and CC 12217 6435 27 of of IN 12217 6435 28 larger large JJR 12217 6435 29 general general JJ 12217 6435 30 farms farm NNS 12217 6435 31 in in IN 12217 6435 32 the the DT 12217 6435 33 North North NNP 12217 6435 34 and and CC 12217 6435 35 East East NNP 12217 6435 36 into into IN 12217 6435 37 small small JJ 12217 6435 38 poultry poultry NN 12217 6435 39 , , , 12217 6435 40 flower flower NN 12217 6435 41 , , , 12217 6435 42 and and CC 12217 6435 43 fruit fruit NN 12217 6435 44 farms farm NNS 12217 6435 45 . . . 12217 6436 1 Opposed oppose VBN 12217 6436 2 to to IN 12217 6436 3 this this DT 12217 6436 4 is be VBZ 12217 6436 5 a a DT 12217 6436 6 movement movement NN 12217 6436 7 toward toward IN 12217 6436 8 the the DT 12217 6436 9 merging merging NN 12217 6436 10 of of IN 12217 6436 11 farms farm NNS 12217 6436 12 of of IN 12217 6436 13 50 50 CD 12217 6436 14 to to TO 12217 6436 15 100 100 CD 12217 6436 16 acres acre NNS 12217 6436 17 into into IN 12217 6436 18 larger large JJR 12217 6436 19 farms farm NNS 12217 6436 20 of of IN 12217 6436 21 300 300 CD 12217 6436 22 acres acre NNS 12217 6436 23 , , , 12217 6436 24 more more RBR 12217 6436 25 or or CC 12217 6436 26 less less RBR 12217 6436 27 . . . 12217 6437 1 The the DT 12217 6437 2 economic economic JJ 12217 6437 3 cause cause NN 12217 6437 4 of of IN 12217 6437 5 this this DT 12217 6437 6 movement movement NN 12217 6437 7 is be VBZ 12217 6437 8 interesting interesting JJ 12217 6437 9 and and CC 12217 6437 10 important important JJ 12217 6437 11 . . . 12217 6438 1 The the DT 12217 6438 2 typical typical JJ 12217 6438 3 and and CC 12217 6438 4 economic economic JJ 12217 6438 5 size size NN 12217 6438 6 of of IN 12217 6438 7 farms farm NNS 12217 6438 8 when when WRB 12217 6438 9 the the DT 12217 6438 10 Atlantic atlantic JJ 12217 6438 11 states state NNS 12217 6438 12 were be VBD 12217 6438 13 settled settle VBN 12217 6438 14 , , , 12217 6438 15 was be VBD 12217 6438 16 determined determine VBN 12217 6438 17 by by IN 12217 6438 18 the the DT 12217 6438 19 use use NN 12217 6438 20 of of IN 12217 6438 21 hand hand NN 12217 6438 22 tools tool NNS 12217 6438 23 , , , 12217 6438 24 which which WDT 12217 6438 25 permitted permit VBD 12217 6438 26 a a DT 12217 6438 27 man man NN 12217 6438 28 and and CC 12217 6438 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6438 30 family family NN 12217 6438 31 to to TO 12217 6438 32 operate operate VB 12217 6438 33 a a DT 12217 6438 34 farm farm NN 12217 6438 35 of of IN 12217 6438 36 about about RB 12217 6438 37 75 75 CD 12217 6438 38 acres acre NNS 12217 6438 39 of of IN 12217 6438 40 which which WDT 12217 6438 41 about about IN 12217 6438 42 half half NN 12217 6438 43 was be VBD 12217 6438 44 tilled till VBN 12217 6438 45 and and CC 12217 6438 46 the the DT 12217 6438 47 rest rest NN 12217 6438 48 was be VBD 12217 6438 49 in in IN 12217 6438 50 permanent permanent JJ 12217 6438 51 pasture pasture NN 12217 6438 52 and and CC 12217 6438 53 woodland woodland NN 12217 6438 54 . . . 12217 6439 1 The the DT 12217 6439 2 fields field NNS 12217 6439 3 were be VBD 12217 6439 4 small small JJ 12217 6439 5 and and CC 12217 6439 6 were be VBD 12217 6439 7 laid lay VBN 12217 6439 8 out out RP 12217 6439 9 irregularly irregularly RB 12217 6439 10 , , , 12217 6439 11 which which WDT 12217 6439 12 was be VBD 12217 6439 13 no no DT 12217 6439 14 disadvantage disadvantage NN 12217 6439 15 for for IN 12217 6439 16 hand hand NN 12217 6439 17 cultivation cultivation NN 12217 6439 18 . . . 12217 6440 1 But but CC 12217 6440 2 for for IN 12217 6440 3 the the DT 12217 6440 4 most most RBS 12217 6440 5 economic economic JJ 12217 6440 6 use use NN 12217 6440 7 of of IN 12217 6440 8 land land NN 12217 6440 9 in in IN 12217 6440 10 field field NN 12217 6440 11 crops crop NNS 12217 6440 12 and and CC 12217 6440 13 under under IN 12217 6440 14 more more JJR 12217 6440 15 modern modern JJ 12217 6440 16 conditions condition NNS 12217 6440 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6440 18 is be VBZ 12217 6440 19 necessary necessary JJ 12217 6440 20 to to TO 12217 6440 21 have have VB 12217 6440 22 pretty pretty JJ 12217 6440 23 level level NN 12217 6440 24 fields field NNS 12217 6440 25 , , , 12217 6440 26 of of IN 12217 6440 27 regular regular JJ 12217 6440 28 rectangular rectangular JJ 12217 6440 29 shape shape NN 12217 6440 30 . . . 12217 6441 1 The the DT 12217 6441 2 farm farm NN 12217 6441 3 unit unit NN 12217 6441 4 should should MD 12217 6441 5 be be VB 12217 6441 6 of of IN 12217 6441 7 such such JJ 12217 6441 8 extent extent NN 12217 6441 9 as as IN 12217 6441 10 to to TO 12217 6441 11 permit permit VB 12217 6441 12 of of IN 12217 6441 13 the the DT 12217 6441 14 proper proper JJ 12217 6441 15 use use NN 12217 6441 16 of of IN 12217 6441 17 the the DT 12217 6441 18 soil soil NN 12217 6441 19 by by IN 12217 6441 20 rotation rotation NN 12217 6441 21 of of IN 12217 6441 22 crops crop NNS 12217 6441 23 , , , 12217 6441 24 and and CC 12217 6441 25 to to TO 12217 6441 26 employ employ VB 12217 6441 27 fully fully RB 12217 6441 28 the the DT 12217 6441 29 best good JJS 12217 6441 30 modern modern JJ 12217 6441 31 labor labor NN 12217 6441 32 - - HYPH 12217 6441 33 saving save VBG 12217 6441 34 machinery machinery NN 12217 6441 35 for for IN 12217 6441 36 each each DT 12217 6441 37 purpose purpose NN 12217 6441 38 . . . 12217 6442 1 Numerous numerous JJ 12217 6442 2 recent recent JJ 12217 6442 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6442 4 surveys survey NNS 12217 6442 5 point point NN 12217 6442 6 to to IN 12217 6442 7 the the DT 12217 6442 8 conclusion conclusion NN 12217 6442 9 that that IN 12217 6442 10 for for IN 12217 6442 11 general general JJ 12217 6442 12 farming farming NN 12217 6442 13 this this DT 12217 6442 14 unit unit NN 12217 6442 15 is be VBZ 12217 6442 16 a a DT 12217 6442 17 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 6442 18 large large JJ 12217 6442 19 area area NN 12217 6442 20 of of IN 12217 6442 21 about about RB 12217 6442 22 300 300 CD 12217 6442 23 acres acre NNS 12217 6442 24 . . . 12217 6443 1 These these DT 12217 6443 2 conditions condition NNS 12217 6443 3 offer offer VBP 12217 6443 4 a a DT 12217 6443 5 reward reward NN 12217 6443 6 to to IN 12217 6443 7 those those DT 12217 6443 8 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6443 9 enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 6443 10 who who WP 12217 6443 11 can can MD 12217 6443 12 purchase purchase VB 12217 6443 13 lands land NNS 12217 6443 14 at at IN 12217 6443 15 a a DT 12217 6443 16 price price NN 12217 6443 17 based base VBN 12217 6443 18 upon upon IN 12217 6443 19 the the DT 12217 6443 20 high high JJ 12217 6443 21 costs cost NNS 12217 6443 22 and and CC 12217 6443 23 lower low JJR 12217 6443 24 yields yield NNS 12217 6443 25 of of IN 12217 6443 26 the the DT 12217 6443 27 older old JJR 12217 6443 28 methods method NNS 12217 6443 29 and and CC 12217 6443 30 cultivate cultivate VB 12217 6443 31 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6443 32 at at IN 12217 6443 33 the the DT 12217 6443 34 lower low JJR 12217 6443 35 costs cost NNS 12217 6443 36 and and CC 12217 6443 37 with with IN 12217 6443 38 the the DT 12217 6443 39 larger large JJR 12217 6443 40 yields yield NNS 12217 6443 41 of of IN 12217 6443 42 the the DT 12217 6443 43 newer new JJR 12217 6443 44 methods method NNS 12217 6443 45 . . . 12217 6444 1 This this DT 12217 6444 2 movement movement NN 12217 6444 3 , , , 12217 6444 4 therefore therefore RB 12217 6444 5 , , , 12217 6444 6 toward toward IN 12217 6444 7 the the DT 12217 6444 8 consolidation consolidation NN 12217 6444 9 of of IN 12217 6444 10 smaller small JJR 12217 6444 11 into into IN 12217 6444 12 larger large JJR 12217 6444 13 farms farm NNS 12217 6444 14 is be VBZ 12217 6444 15 likely likely JJ 12217 6444 16 to to TO 12217 6444 17 continue continue VB 12217 6444 18 in in IN 12217 6444 19 many many JJ 12217 6444 20 communities community NNS 12217 6444 21 for for IN 12217 6444 22 several several JJ 12217 6444 23 decades decade NNS 12217 6444 24 . . . 12217 6445 1 This this DT 12217 6445 2 is be VBZ 12217 6445 3 likewise likewise RB 12217 6445 4 an an DT 12217 6445 5 advantage advantage NN 12217 6445 6 to to IN 12217 6445 7 the the DT 12217 6445 8 community community NN 12217 6445 9 in in IN 12217 6445 10 increasing increase VBG 12217 6445 11 the the DT 12217 6445 12 production production NN 12217 6445 13 with with IN 12217 6445 14 less less JJR 12217 6445 15 labor labor NN 12217 6445 16 . . . 12217 6446 1 But but CC 12217 6446 2 the the DT 12217 6446 3 net net JJ 12217 6446 4 effect effect NN 12217 6446 5 upon upon IN 12217 6446 6 the the DT 12217 6446 7 social social JJ 12217 6446 8 life life NN 12217 6446 9 of of IN 12217 6446 10 the the DT 12217 6446 11 countryside countryside NN 12217 6446 12 is be VBZ 12217 6446 13 more more RBR 12217 6446 14 doubtful doubtful JJ 12217 6446 15 , , , 12217 6446 16 and and CC 12217 6446 17 calls call NNS 12217 6446 18 for for IN 12217 6446 19 careful careful JJ 12217 6446 20 consideration consideration NN 12217 6446 21 . . . 12217 6447 1 § § ADD 12217 6447 2 3 3 CD 12217 6447 3 . . . 12217 6448 1 # # NNP 12217 6448 2 Self self NN 12217 6448 3 - - HYPH 12217 6448 4 sufficing suffice VBG 12217 6448 5 versus versus IN 12217 6448 6 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6448 7 farming farming NN 12217 6448 8 . . . 12217 6449 1 The the DT 12217 6449 2 typical typical JJ 12217 6449 3 American american JJ 12217 6449 4 farming farming NN 12217 6449 5 family family NN 12217 6449 6 once once RB 12217 6449 7 produced produce VBD 12217 6449 8 nearly nearly RB 12217 6449 9 everything everything NN 12217 6449 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6449 11 used use VBD 12217 6449 12 , , , 12217 6449 13 and and CC 12217 6449 14 used use VBD 12217 6449 15 nearly nearly RB 12217 6449 16 everything everything NN 12217 6449 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6449 18 produced produce VBD 12217 6449 19 . . . 12217 6450 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6450 2 was be VBD 12217 6450 3 very very RB 12217 6450 4 nearly nearly RB 12217 6450 5 a a DT 12217 6450 6 self self NN 12217 6450 7 - - HYPH 12217 6450 8 sufficing suffice VBG 12217 6450 9 economic economic JJ 12217 6450 10 unit unit NN 12217 6450 11 , , , 12217 6450 12 " " '' 12217 6450 13 a a DT 12217 6450 14 closed closed JJ 12217 6450 15 economy economy NN 12217 6450 16 , , , 12217 6450 17 " " '' 12217 6450 18 as as IN 12217 6450 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6450 20 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 6450 21 called call VBD 12217 6450 22 . . . 12217 6451 1 Food food NN 12217 6451 2 , , , 12217 6451 3 clothing clothing NN 12217 6451 4 , , , 12217 6451 5 fuel fuel NN 12217 6451 6 , , , 12217 6451 7 lumber lumber NN 12217 6451 8 , , , 12217 6451 9 houses house NNS 12217 6451 10 , , , 12217 6451 11 furniture furniture NN 12217 6451 12 , , , 12217 6451 13 tools tool NNS 12217 6451 14 , , , 12217 6451 15 were be VBD 12217 6451 16 on on IN 12217 6451 17 the the DT 12217 6451 18 farm farm NN 12217 6451 19 carried carry VBN 12217 6451 20 through through IN 12217 6451 21 the the DT 12217 6451 22 various various JJ 12217 6451 23 processes process NNS 12217 6451 24 from from IN 12217 6451 25 the the DT 12217 6451 26 first first JJ 12217 6451 27 gathering gathering NN 12217 6451 28 of of IN 12217 6451 29 the the DT 12217 6451 30 raw raw JJ 12217 6451 31 materials material NNS 12217 6451 32 to to IN 12217 6451 33 the the DT 12217 6451 34 finished finished JJ 12217 6451 35 product product NN 12217 6451 36 . . . 12217 6452 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6452 2 were be VBD 12217 6452 3 then then RB 12217 6452 4 consumed consume VBN 12217 6452 5 by by IN 12217 6452 6 the the DT 12217 6452 7 farm farm NN 12217 6452 8 household household NN 12217 6452 9 . . . 12217 6453 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6453 2 is be VBZ 12217 6453 3 true true JJ 12217 6453 4 that that IN 12217 6453 5 even even RB 12217 6453 6 in in IN 12217 6453 7 the the DT 12217 6453 8 first first JJ 12217 6453 9 settlements settlement NNS 12217 6453 10 there there EX 12217 6453 11 were be VBD 12217 6453 12 some some DT 12217 6453 13 craftsmen craftsman NNS 12217 6453 14 , , , 12217 6453 15 cobblers cobbler NNS 12217 6453 16 , , , 12217 6453 17 millers miller NNS 12217 6453 18 , , , 12217 6453 19 weavers weaver NNS 12217 6453 20 , , , 12217 6453 21 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 12217 6453 22 -- -- : 12217 6453 23 whose whose WP$ 12217 6453 24 services service NNS 12217 6453 25 and and CC 12217 6453 26 wares ware NNS 12217 6453 27 were be VBD 12217 6453 28 got get VBN 12217 6453 29 by by IN 12217 6453 30 trading trade VBG 12217 6453 31 some some DT 12217 6453 32 of of IN 12217 6453 33 the the DT 12217 6453 34 surplus surplus NN 12217 6453 35 products product NNS 12217 6453 36 from from IN 12217 6453 37 the the DT 12217 6453 38 farms farm NNS 12217 6453 39 -- -- : 12217 6453 40 butter butter NN 12217 6453 41 , , , 12217 6453 42 cheese cheese NN 12217 6453 43 , , , 12217 6453 44 eggs egg NNS 12217 6453 45 , , , 12217 6453 46 wool wool NN 12217 6453 47 , , , 12217 6453 48 hides hide NNS 12217 6453 49 , , , 12217 6453 50 furs fur NNS 12217 6453 51 , , , 12217 6453 52 live live JJ 12217 6453 53 stock stock NN 12217 6453 54 , , , 12217 6453 55 grain grain NN 12217 6453 56 lumber lumber NN 12217 6453 57 . . . 12217 6454 1 A a DT 12217 6454 2 few few JJ 12217 6454 3 rare rare JJ 12217 6454 4 commodities commodity NNS 12217 6454 5 of of IN 12217 6454 6 foreign foreign JJ 12217 6454 7 make make NN 12217 6454 8 found find VBD 12217 6454 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6454 10 way way NN 12217 6454 11 to to IN 12217 6454 12 the the DT 12217 6454 13 farm farm NN 12217 6454 14 through through IN 12217 6454 15 peddlers peddler NNS 12217 6454 16 and and CC 12217 6454 17 merchants merchant NNS 12217 6454 18 ; ; : 12217 6454 19 but but CC 12217 6454 20 altogether altogether RB 12217 6454 21 the the DT 12217 6454 22 goods good NNS 12217 6454 23 produced produce VBN 12217 6454 24 outside outside IN 12217 6454 25 the the DT 12217 6454 26 farm farm NN 12217 6454 27 were be VBD 12217 6454 28 a a DT 12217 6454 29 small small JJ 12217 6454 30 fraction fraction NN 12217 6454 31 of of IN 12217 6454 32 the the DT 12217 6454 33 family family NN 12217 6454 34 's 's POS 12217 6454 35 consumption consumption NN 12217 6454 36 , , , 12217 6454 37 and and CC 12217 6454 38 were be VBD 12217 6454 39 exchanged exchange VBN 12217 6454 40 for for IN 12217 6454 41 but but CC 12217 6454 42 little little JJ 12217 6454 43 of of IN 12217 6454 44 the the DT 12217 6454 45 farm farm NN 12217 6454 46 's 's POS 12217 6454 47 production production NN 12217 6454 48 . . . 12217 6455 1 Most Most JJS 12217 6455 2 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6455 3 tried try VBD 12217 6455 4 to to TO 12217 6455 5 produce produce VB 12217 6455 6 for for IN 12217 6455 7 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 6455 8 , , , 12217 6455 9 as as RB 12217 6455 10 far far RB 12217 6455 11 as as IN 12217 6455 12 possible possible JJ 12217 6455 13 , , , 12217 6455 14 everything everything NN 12217 6455 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6455 16 families family NNS 12217 6455 17 needed need VBN 12217 6455 18 , , , 12217 6455 19 when when WRB 12217 6455 20 the the DT 12217 6455 21 soil soil NN 12217 6455 22 and and CC 12217 6455 23 situation situation NN 12217 6455 24 were be VBD 12217 6455 25 poorly poorly RB 12217 6455 26 suited suit VBN 12217 6455 27 to to IN 12217 6455 28 the the DT 12217 6455 29 purposes purpose NNS 12217 6455 30 . . . 12217 6456 1 True true JJ 12217 6456 2 , , , 12217 6456 3 there there EX 12217 6456 4 were be VBD 12217 6456 5 early early RB 12217 6456 6 some some DT 12217 6456 7 exceptions exception NNS 12217 6456 8 to to IN 12217 6456 9 the the DT 12217 6456 10 general general JJ 12217 6456 11 rule rule NN 12217 6456 12 , , , 12217 6456 13 where where WRB 12217 6456 14 only only RB 12217 6456 15 one one CD 12217 6456 16 kind kind NN 12217 6456 17 of of IN 12217 6456 18 crop crop NN 12217 6456 19 was be VBD 12217 6456 20 taken take VBN 12217 6456 21 from from IN 12217 6456 22 the the DT 12217 6456 23 land land NN 12217 6456 24 . . . 12217 6457 1 Such such JJ 12217 6457 2 was be VBD 12217 6457 3 the the DT 12217 6457 4 forest forest NN 12217 6457 5 product product NN 12217 6457 6 of of IN 12217 6457 7 masts mast NNS 12217 6457 8 , , , 12217 6457 9 shingles shingle NNS 12217 6457 10 , , , 12217 6457 11 lumber lumber NN 12217 6457 12 , , , 12217 6457 13 and and CC 12217 6457 14 turpentine turpentine NN 12217 6457 15 , , , 12217 6457 16 and and CC 12217 6457 17 the the DT 12217 6457 18 great great JJ 12217 6457 19 southern southern JJ 12217 6457 20 staple staple NN 12217 6457 21 , , , 12217 6457 22 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 6457 23 , , , 12217 6457 24 and and CC 12217 6457 25 later later RB 12217 6457 26 , , , 12217 6457 27 cotton cotton NN 12217 6457 28 . . . 12217 6458 1 The the DT 12217 6458 2 exceptions exception NNS 12217 6458 3 have have VBP 12217 6458 4 been be VBN 12217 6458 5 tending tend VBG 12217 6458 6 to to TO 12217 6458 7 become become VB 12217 6458 8 the the DT 12217 6458 9 rule rule NN 12217 6458 10 in in IN 12217 6458 11 more more JJR 12217 6458 12 and and CC 12217 6458 13 more more JJR 12217 6458 14 communities community NNS 12217 6458 15 . . . 12217 6459 1 Farmers farmer NNS 12217 6459 2 have have VBP 12217 6459 3 been be VBN 12217 6459 4 specializing specialize VBG 12217 6459 5 more more JJR 12217 6459 6 and and CC 12217 6459 7 more more RBR 12217 6459 8 in in IN 12217 6459 9 the the DT 12217 6459 10 kinds kind NNS 12217 6459 11 of of IN 12217 6459 12 products product NNS 12217 6459 13 to to TO 12217 6459 14 which which WDT 12217 6459 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6459 16 farms farm NNS 12217 6459 17 are be VBP 12217 6459 18 adapted adapt VBN 12217 6459 19 in in IN 12217 6459 20 respect respect NN 12217 6459 21 to to IN 12217 6459 22 soil soil NN 12217 6459 23 , , , 12217 6459 24 relation relation NN 12217 6459 25 to to IN 12217 6459 26 market market NN 12217 6459 27 , , , 12217 6459 28 and and CC 12217 6459 29 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 6459 30 . . . 12217 6460 1 These these DT 12217 6460 2 products product NNS 12217 6460 3 are be VBP 12217 6460 4 taken take VBN 12217 6460 5 to to IN 12217 6460 6 market market NN 12217 6460 7 and and CC 12217 6460 8 sold sell VBN 12217 6460 9 for for IN 12217 6460 10 money money NN 12217 6460 11 with with IN 12217 6460 12 which which WDT 12217 6460 13 are be VBP 12217 6460 14 bought buy VBN 12217 6460 15 the the DT 12217 6460 16 things thing NNS 12217 6460 17 needed need VBN 12217 6460 18 for for IN 12217 6460 19 use use NN 12217 6460 20 on on IN 12217 6460 21 the the DT 12217 6460 22 farm farm NN 12217 6460 23 . . . 12217 6461 1 § § ADD 12217 6461 2 4 4 CD 12217 6461 3 . . . 12217 6462 1 # # NNP 12217 6462 2 Farming Farming NNP 12217 6462 3 viewed view VBD 12217 6462 4 as as IN 12217 6462 5 a a DT 12217 6462 6 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 6462 7 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6462 8 # # NN 12217 6462 9 . . . 12217 6463 1 Thus thus RB 12217 6463 2 the the DT 12217 6463 3 farm farm NN 12217 6463 4 comes come VBZ 12217 6463 5 to to TO 12217 6463 6 be be VB 12217 6463 7 looked look VBN 12217 6463 8 upon upon IN 12217 6463 9 more more JJR 12217 6463 10 and and CC 12217 6463 11 more more RBR 12217 6463 12 , , , 12217 6463 13 not not RB 12217 6463 14 just just RB 12217 6463 15 as as IN 12217 6463 16 a a DT 12217 6463 17 home home NN 12217 6463 18 , , , 12217 6463 19 but but CC 12217 6463 20 much much RB 12217 6463 21 as as IN 12217 6463 22 if if IN 12217 6463 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6463 24 were be VBD 12217 6463 25 a a DT 12217 6463 26 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6463 27 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6463 28 or or CC 12217 6463 29 a a DT 12217 6463 30 factory factory NN 12217 6463 31 , , , 12217 6463 32 by by IN 12217 6463 33 which which WDT 12217 6463 34 products product NNS 12217 6463 35 are be VBP 12217 6463 36 made make VBN 12217 6463 37 for for IN 12217 6463 38 sale sale NN 12217 6463 39 . . . 12217 6464 1 This this DT 12217 6464 2 change change NN 12217 6464 3 , , , 12217 6464 4 to to TO 12217 6464 5 be be VB 12217 6464 6 sure sure JJ 12217 6464 7 , , , 12217 6464 8 is be VBZ 12217 6464 9 far far RB 12217 6464 10 from from IN 12217 6464 11 complete complete JJ 12217 6464 12 , , , 12217 6464 13 as as IN 12217 6464 14 the the DT 12217 6464 15 figures figure NNS 12217 6464 16 for for IN 12217 6464 17 the the DT 12217 6464 18 average average JJ 12217 6464 19 farmer farmer NN 12217 6464 20 's 's POS 12217 6464 21 income income NN 12217 6464 22 show show VBP 12217 6464 23 that that IN 12217 6464 24 a a DT 12217 6464 25 large large JJ 12217 6464 26 share share NN 12217 6464 27 of of IN 12217 6464 28 the the DT 12217 6464 29 family family NN 12217 6464 30 living living NN 12217 6464 31 still still RB 12217 6464 32 comes come VBZ 12217 6464 33 from from IN 12217 6464 34 the the DT 12217 6464 35 farm farm NN 12217 6464 36 . . . 12217 6465 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6465 2 has have VBZ 12217 6465 3 gone go VBN 12217 6465 4 on on RB 12217 6465 5 much much RB 12217 6465 6 further far RBR 12217 6465 7 in in IN 12217 6465 8 some some DT 12217 6465 9 districts district NNS 12217 6465 10 than than IN 12217 6465 11 in in IN 12217 6465 12 others other NNS 12217 6465 13 , , , 12217 6465 14 as as IN 12217 6465 15 is be VBZ 12217 6465 16 indicated indicate VBN 12217 6465 17 in in IN 12217 6465 18 the the DT 12217 6465 19 types type NNS 12217 6465 20 of of IN 12217 6465 21 farming farming NN 12217 6465 22 discussed discuss VBN 12217 6465 23 below below RB 12217 6465 24 . . . 12217 6466 1 But but CC 12217 6466 2 just just RB 12217 6466 3 to to IN 12217 6466 4 the the DT 12217 6466 5 extent extent NN 12217 6466 6 that that IN 12217 6466 7 the the DT 12217 6466 8 farmer farmer NN 12217 6466 9 grows grow VBZ 12217 6466 10 crops crop NNS 12217 6466 11 to to TO 12217 6466 12 sell sell VB 12217 6466 13 , , , 12217 6466 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6466 15 outlook outlook NN 12217 6466 16 on on IN 12217 6466 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6466 18 work work NN 12217 6466 19 undergoes undergo VBZ 12217 6466 20 a a DT 12217 6466 21 change change NN 12217 6466 22 . . . 12217 6467 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 6467 2 is be VBZ 12217 6467 3 less less RBR 12217 6467 4 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 6467 5 a a DT 12217 6467 6 farmer farmer NN 12217 6467 7 , , , 12217 6467 8 concerned concern VBN 12217 6467 9 with with IN 12217 6467 10 the the DT 12217 6467 11 technical technical JJ 12217 6467 12 processes process NNS 12217 6467 13 of of IN 12217 6467 14 farming farming NN 12217 6467 15 ; ; : 12217 6467 16 he -PRON- PRP 12217 6467 17 must must MD 12217 6467 18 be be VB 12217 6467 19 more more RBR 12217 6467 20 largely largely RB 12217 6467 21 a a DT 12217 6467 22 business business NN 12217 6467 23 man man NN 12217 6467 24 . . . 12217 6468 1 Like like IN 12217 6468 2 a a DT 12217 6468 3 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6468 4 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 6468 5 , , , 12217 6468 6 he -PRON- PRP 12217 6468 7 buys buy VBZ 12217 6468 8 the the DT 12217 6468 9 factors factor NNS 12217 6468 10 of of IN 12217 6468 11 production production NN 12217 6468 12 , , , 12217 6468 13 combines combine VBZ 12217 6468 14 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6468 15 into into IN 12217 6468 16 new new JJ 12217 6468 17 products product NNS 12217 6468 18 , , , 12217 6468 19 and and CC 12217 6468 20 sells sell VBZ 12217 6468 21 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6468 22 again again RB 12217 6468 23 . . . 12217 6469 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 6469 2 becomes become VBZ 12217 6469 3 interested interested JJ 12217 6469 4 in in IN 12217 6469 5 market market NN 12217 6469 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 6469 7 and and CC 12217 6469 8 prices price NNS 12217 6469 9 . . . 12217 6470 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 6470 2 grows grow VBZ 12217 6470 3 more more RBR 12217 6470 4 commercially commercially RB 12217 6470 5 - - HYPH 12217 6470 6 minded minded JJ 12217 6470 7 . . . 12217 6471 1 He -PRON- PRP 12217 6471 2 views view VBZ 12217 6471 3 the the DT 12217 6471 4 farm farm NN 12217 6471 5 no no RB 12217 6471 6 longer longer RB 12217 6471 7 as as IN 12217 6471 8 a a DT 12217 6471 9 fixed fix VBN 12217 6471 10 area area NN 12217 6471 11 , , , 12217 6471 12 but but CC 12217 6471 13 one one NN 12217 6471 14 that that WDT 12217 6471 15 may may MD 12217 6471 16 be be VB 12217 6471 17 enlarged enlarge VBN 12217 6471 18 by by IN 12217 6471 19 purchase purchase NN 12217 6471 20 or or CC 12217 6471 21 by by IN 12217 6471 22 rental rental NN 12217 6471 23 , , , 12217 6471 24 and and CC 12217 6471 25 that that DT 12217 6471 26 may may MD 12217 6471 27 be be VB 12217 6471 28 reduced reduce VBN 12217 6471 29 by by IN 12217 6471 30 selling sell VBG 12217 6471 31 or or CC 12217 6471 32 letting let VBG 12217 6471 33 the the DT 12217 6471 34 less less RBR 12217 6471 35 needed needed JJ 12217 6471 36 parts part NNS 12217 6471 37 . . . 12217 6472 1 One one CD 12217 6472 2 - - HYPH 12217 6472 3 fifth fifth NN 12217 6472 4 of of IN 12217 6472 5 farm farm NN 12217 6472 6 owners owner NNS 12217 6472 7 now now RB 12217 6472 8 rent rent VBP 12217 6472 9 additional additional JJ 12217 6472 10 land land NN 12217 6472 11 . . . 12217 6473 1 In in IN 12217 6473 2 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6473 3 farming farm VBG 12217 6473 4 the the DT 12217 6473 5 land land NN 12217 6473 6 is be VBZ 12217 6473 7 not not RB 12217 6473 8 contrasted contrast VBN 12217 6473 9 with with IN 12217 6473 10 capital capital NN 12217 6473 11 as as IN 12217 6473 12 something something NN 12217 6473 13 apart apart RB 12217 6473 14 , , , 12217 6473 15 consisting consist VBG 12217 6473 16 of of IN 12217 6473 17 the the DT 12217 6473 18 value value NN 12217 6473 19 of of IN 12217 6473 20 the the DT 12217 6473 21 equipment equipment NN 12217 6473 22 and and CC 12217 6473 23 stock stock NN 12217 6473 24 ; ; : 12217 6473 25 but but CC 12217 6473 26 the the DT 12217 6473 27 whole whole JJ 12217 6473 28 complex complex NN 12217 6473 29 of of IN 12217 6473 30 land land NN 12217 6473 31 and and CC 12217 6473 32 other other JJ 12217 6473 33 goods good NNS 12217 6473 34 is be VBZ 12217 6473 35 thought think VBN 12217 6473 36 of of IN 12217 6473 37 as as IN 12217 6473 38 a a DT 12217 6473 39 capital capital NN 12217 6473 40 - - HYPH 12217 6473 41 investment investment NN 12217 6473 42 . . . 12217 6474 1 The the DT 12217 6474 2 greater great JJR 12217 6474 3 ease ease NN 12217 6474 4 of of IN 12217 6474 5 transferring transfer VBG 12217 6474 6 landed landed JJ 12217 6474 7 - - HYPH 12217 6474 8 property property NN 12217 6474 9 in in IN 12217 6474 10 America America NNP 12217 6474 11 and and CC 12217 6474 12 the the DT 12217 6474 13 greater great JJR 12217 6474 14 mobility mobility NN 12217 6474 15 of of IN 12217 6474 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6474 17 population population NN 12217 6474 18 have have VBP 12217 6474 19 always always RB 12217 6474 20 made make VBN 12217 6474 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6474 22 more more RBR 12217 6474 23 natural natural JJ 12217 6474 24 here here RB 12217 6474 25 than than IN 12217 6474 26 in in IN 12217 6474 27 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6474 28 to to TO 12217 6474 29 look look VB 12217 6474 30 upon upon IN 12217 6474 31 land land NN 12217 6474 32 as as IN 12217 6474 33 a a DT 12217 6474 34 capital capital NN 12217 6474 35 investment investment NN 12217 6474 36 . . . 12217 6475 1 This this DT 12217 6475 2 view view NN 12217 6475 3 is be VBZ 12217 6475 4 now now RB 12217 6475 5 becoming become VBG 12217 6475 6 more more RBR 12217 6475 7 general general JJ 12217 6475 8 as as IN 12217 6475 9 a a DT 12217 6475 10 result result NN 12217 6475 11 of of IN 12217 6475 12 the the DT 12217 6475 13 commercializing commercializing NN 12217 6475 14 of of IN 12217 6475 15 farming farming NN 12217 6475 16 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6475 17 . . . 12217 6476 1 This this DT 12217 6476 2 change change NN 12217 6476 3 has have VBZ 12217 6476 4 been be VBN 12217 6476 5 favored favor VBN 12217 6476 6 by by IN 12217 6476 7 other other JJ 12217 6476 8 influences influence NNS 12217 6476 9 . . . 12217 6477 1 Particularly particularly RB 12217 6477 2 has have VBZ 12217 6477 3 the the DT 12217 6477 4 use use NN 12217 6477 5 of of IN 12217 6477 6 machinery machinery NN 12217 6477 7 and and CC 12217 6477 8 of of IN 12217 6477 9 other other JJ 12217 6477 10 equipment equipment NN 12217 6477 11 , , , 12217 6477 12 calling call VBG 12217 6477 13 for for IN 12217 6477 14 a a DT 12217 6477 15 larger large JJR 12217 6477 16 investment investment NN 12217 6477 17 per per IN 12217 6477 18 man man NN 12217 6477 19 and and CC 12217 6477 20 per per IN 12217 6477 21 acre acre NN 12217 6477 22 , , , 12217 6477 23 been be VBN 12217 6477 24 making make VBG 12217 6477 25 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6477 26 , , , 12217 6477 27 in in IN 12217 6477 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6477 29 form form NN 12217 6477 30 of of IN 12217 6477 31 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6477 32 , , , 12217 6477 33 more more JJR 12217 6477 34 and and CC 12217 6477 35 more more RBR 12217 6477 36 like like IN 12217 6477 37 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6477 38 and and CC 12217 6477 39 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6477 40 undertakings undertaking NNS 12217 6477 41 . . . 12217 6478 1 § § ADD 12217 6478 2 5 5 CD 12217 6478 3 . . . 12217 6479 1 # # $ 12217 6479 2 Diversified diversify VBN 12217 6479 3 versus versus IN 12217 6479 4 specialized specialized JJ 12217 6479 5 farming farming NN 12217 6479 6 # # NN 12217 6479 7 . . . 12217 6480 1 To to TO 12217 6480 2 be be VB 12217 6480 3 self self NN 12217 6480 4 - - HYPH 12217 6480 5 sufficing suffice VBG 12217 6480 6 a a DT 12217 6480 7 farming farming NN 12217 6480 8 family family NN 12217 6480 9 must must MD 12217 6480 10 carry carry VB 12217 6480 11 on on RP 12217 6480 12 general general JJ 12217 6480 13 farming farming NN 12217 6480 14 , , , 12217 6480 15 that that RB 12217 6480 16 is is RB 12217 6480 17 , , , 12217 6480 18 must must MD 12217 6480 19 produce produce VB 12217 6480 20 a a DT 12217 6480 21 diversity diversity NN 12217 6480 22 of of IN 12217 6480 23 products product NNS 12217 6480 24 . . . 12217 6481 1 As as IN 12217 6481 2 farming farming NN 12217 6481 3 becomes become VBZ 12217 6481 4 more more RBR 12217 6481 5 commercialized commercialized JJ 12217 6481 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6481 7 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 6481 8 becomes become VBZ 12217 6481 9 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6481 10 more more RBR 12217 6481 11 specialized specialized JJ 12217 6481 12 , , , 12217 6481 13 and and CC 12217 6481 14 produces produce VBZ 12217 6481 15 a a DT 12217 6481 16 smaller small JJR 12217 6481 17 variety variety NN 12217 6481 18 of of IN 12217 6481 19 products product NNS 12217 6481 20 . . . 12217 6482 1 In in IN 12217 6482 2 some some DT 12217 6482 3 parts part NNS 12217 6482 4 of of IN 12217 6482 5 the the DT 12217 6482 6 country country NN 12217 6482 7 and and CC 12217 6482 8 on on IN 12217 6482 9 particular particular JJ 12217 6482 10 farms farm NNS 12217 6482 11 this this DT 12217 6482 12 specialization specialization NN 12217 6482 13 is be VBZ 12217 6482 14 extreme extreme JJ 12217 6482 15 : : : 12217 6482 16 in in IN 12217 6482 17 California California NNP 12217 6482 18 , , , 12217 6482 19 citrus citrus NN 12217 6482 20 fruits fruit NNS 12217 6482 21 , , , 12217 6482 22 or or CC 12217 6482 23 prunes prune NNS 12217 6482 24 , , , 12217 6482 25 or or CC 12217 6482 26 beans bean NNS 12217 6482 27 , , , 12217 6482 28 may may MD 12217 6482 29 be be VB 12217 6482 30 the the DT 12217 6482 31 only only JJ 12217 6482 32 crop crop NN 12217 6482 33 raised raise VBN 12217 6482 34 ; ; : 12217 6482 35 wheat wheat NN 12217 6482 36 in in IN 12217 6482 37 Kansas Kansas NNP 12217 6482 38 and and CC 12217 6482 39 the the DT 12217 6482 40 Dakotas Dakotas NNP 12217 6482 41 , , , 12217 6482 42 and and CC 12217 6482 43 dairy dairy NN 12217 6482 44 products product NNS 12217 6482 45 in in IN 12217 6482 46 thousands thousand NNS 12217 6482 47 of of IN 12217 6482 48 farms farm NNS 12217 6482 49 surrounding surround VBG 12217 6482 50 the the DT 12217 6482 51 great great JJ 12217 6482 52 cities city NNS 12217 6482 53 , , , 12217 6482 54 are be VBP 12217 6482 55 the the DT 12217 6482 56 main main JJ 12217 6482 57 , , , 12217 6482 58 tho tho VB 12217 6482 59 not not RB 12217 6482 60 the the DT 12217 6482 61 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 6482 62 products product NNS 12217 6482 63 . . . 12217 6483 1 Many many JJ 12217 6483 2 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6483 3 in in IN 12217 6483 4 these these DT 12217 6483 5 districts district NNS 12217 6483 6 have have VBP 12217 6483 7 no no DT 12217 6483 8 gardens garden NNS 12217 6483 9 or or CC 12217 6483 10 orchards orchard NNS 12217 6483 11 , , , 12217 6483 12 keep keep VB 12217 6483 13 no no DT 12217 6483 14 cow cow NN 12217 6483 15 , , , 12217 6483 16 and and CC 12217 6483 17 buy buy VB 12217 6483 18 much much JJ 12217 6483 19 or or CC 12217 6483 20 all all DT 12217 6483 21 of of IN 12217 6483 22 the the DT 12217 6483 23 grain grain NN 12217 6483 24 for for IN 12217 6483 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6483 26 horses horse NNS 12217 6483 27 , , , 12217 6483 28 as as RB 12217 6483 29 well well RB 12217 6483 30 as as IN 12217 6483 31 milk milk NN 12217 6483 32 , , , 12217 6483 33 butter butter NN 12217 6483 34 , , , 12217 6483 35 vegetables vegetable NNS 12217 6483 36 and and CC 12217 6483 37 fruits fruit NNS 12217 6483 38 for for IN 12217 6483 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6483 40 own own JJ 12217 6483 41 use use NN 12217 6483 42 . . . 12217 6484 1 Poultry poultry NN 12217 6484 2 and and CC 12217 6484 3 eggs egg NNS 12217 6484 4 are be VBP 12217 6484 5 shipped ship VBN 12217 6484 6 in in IN 12217 6484 7 trainloads trainloads NNP 12217 6484 8 two two CD 12217 6484 9 thousand thousand CD 12217 6484 10 miles mile NNS 12217 6484 11 from from IN 12217 6484 12 the the DT 12217 6484 13 Middle Middle NNP 12217 6484 14 West West NNP 12217 6484 15 to to IN 12217 6484 16 California California NNP 12217 6484 17 to to TO 12217 6484 18 be be VB 12217 6484 19 consumed consume VBN 12217 6484 20 by by IN 12217 6484 21 orange orange JJ 12217 6484 22 growers grower NNS 12217 6484 23 . . . 12217 6485 1 Many many JJ 12217 6485 2 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6485 3 in in IN 12217 6485 4 the the DT 12217 6485 5 East East NNP 12217 6485 6 no no RB 12217 6485 7 longer longer RB 12217 6485 8 keep keep VB 12217 6485 9 sheep sheep NN 12217 6485 10 , , , 12217 6485 11 pigs pig NNS 12217 6485 12 , , , 12217 6485 13 or or CC 12217 6485 14 beef beef NN 12217 6485 15 cattle cattle NNS 12217 6485 16 , , , 12217 6485 17 and and CC 12217 6485 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6485 19 buy buy VBP 12217 6485 20 out out IN 12217 6485 21 of of IN 12217 6485 22 the the DT 12217 6485 23 butcher butcher NN 12217 6485 24 's 's POS 12217 6485 25 wagon wagon NN 12217 6485 26 all all PDT 12217 6485 27 the the DT 12217 6485 28 meat meat NN 12217 6485 29 except except IN 12217 6485 30 fowls fowl NNS 12217 6485 31 used use VBN 12217 6485 32 by by IN 12217 6485 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6485 34 families family NNS 12217 6485 35 . . . 12217 6486 1 This this DT 12217 6486 2 partly partly RB 12217 6486 3 explains explain VBZ 12217 6486 4 the the DT 12217 6486 5 decrease decrease NN 12217 6486 6 of of IN 12217 6486 7 live live JJ 12217 6486 8 stock stock NN 12217 6486 9 in in IN 12217 6486 10 the the DT 12217 6486 11 whole whole JJ 12217 6486 12 country country NN 12217 6486 13 in in IN 12217 6486 14 recent recent JJ 12217 6486 15 years year NNS 12217 6486 16 and and CC 12217 6486 17 the the DT 12217 6486 18 increase increase NN 12217 6486 19 in in IN 12217 6486 20 the the DT 12217 6486 21 price price NN 12217 6486 22 of of IN 12217 6486 23 meat meat NN 12217 6486 24 . . . 12217 6487 1 § § ADD 12217 6487 2 6 6 CD 12217 6487 3 . . . 12217 6488 1 # # NNP 12217 6488 2 Conditions condition NNS 12217 6488 3 favoring favor VBG 12217 6488 4 diversified diversify VBD 12217 6488 5 farming farming NN 12217 6488 6 # # NN 12217 6488 7 . . . 12217 6489 1 There there EX 12217 6489 2 are be VBP 12217 6489 3 , , , 12217 6489 4 however however RB 12217 6489 5 , , , 12217 6489 6 limits limit VBZ 12217 6489 7 to to IN 12217 6489 8 the the DT 12217 6489 9 net net JJ 12217 6489 10 advantage advantage NN 12217 6489 11 of of IN 12217 6489 12 specialization specialization NN 12217 6489 13 in in IN 12217 6489 14 crops crop NNS 12217 6489 15 , , , 12217 6489 16 and and CC 12217 6489 17 competent competent JJ 12217 6489 18 authorities authority NNS 12217 6489 19 on on IN 12217 6489 20 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6489 21 question question NN 12217 6489 22 whether whether IN 12217 6489 23 in in IN 12217 6489 24 many many JJ 12217 6489 25 cases case NNS 12217 6489 26 that that WDT 12217 6489 27 limit limit NN 12217 6489 28 has have VBZ 12217 6489 29 not not RB 12217 6489 30 been be VBN 12217 6489 31 readied readie VBN 12217 6489 32 and and CC 12217 6489 33 passed pass VBN 12217 6489 34 . . . 12217 6490 1 Most Most JJS 12217 6490 2 farms farm NNS 12217 6490 3 have have VBP 12217 6490 4 a a DT 12217 6490 5 variety variety NN 12217 6490 6 of of IN 12217 6490 7 soils soil NNS 12217 6490 8 and and CC 12217 6490 9 of of IN 12217 6490 10 conditions condition NNS 12217 6490 11 -- -- : 12217 6490 12 hilltops hilltop NNS 12217 6490 13 , , , 12217 6490 14 slopes slope NNS 12217 6490 15 , , , 12217 6490 16 bottom bottom JJ 12217 6490 17 lands land NNS 12217 6490 18 -- -- : 12217 6490 19 which which WDT 12217 6490 20 are be VBP 12217 6490 21 suitable suitable JJ 12217 6490 22 for for IN 12217 6490 23 different different JJ 12217 6490 24 purposes purpose NNS 12217 6490 25 . . . 12217 6491 1 A a DT 12217 6491 2 rotation rotation NN 12217 6491 3 of of IN 12217 6491 4 crops crop NNS 12217 6491 5 is be VBZ 12217 6491 6 necessary necessary JJ 12217 6491 7 to to TO 12217 6491 8 get get VB 12217 6491 9 good good JJ 12217 6491 10 yields yield NNS 12217 6491 11 . . . 12217 6492 1 Live live JJ 12217 6492 2 stock stock NN 12217 6492 3 must must MD 12217 6492 4 be be VB 12217 6492 5 kept keep VBN 12217 6492 6 to to TO 12217 6492 7 maintain maintain VB 12217 6492 8 the the DT 12217 6492 9 fertility fertility NN 12217 6492 10 of of IN 12217 6492 11 the the DT 12217 6492 12 land land NN 12217 6492 13 , , , 12217 6492 14 which which WDT 12217 6492 15 deteriorates deteriorate VBZ 12217 6492 16 fast fast RB 12217 6492 17 if if IN 12217 6492 18 hay hay NN 12217 6492 19 and and CC 12217 6492 20 grain grain NN 12217 6492 21 are be VBP 12217 6492 22 continually continually RB 12217 6492 23 sold sell VBN 12217 6492 24 . . . 12217 6493 1 Some some DT 12217 6493 2 live live JJ 12217 6493 3 stock stock NN 12217 6493 4 can can MD 12217 6493 5 be be VB 12217 6493 6 kept keep VBN 12217 6493 7 on on IN 12217 6493 8 every every DT 12217 6493 9 farm farm NN 12217 6493 10 very very RB 12217 6493 11 cheaply cheaply RB 12217 6493 12 with with IN 12217 6493 13 the the DT 12217 6493 14 food food NN 12217 6493 15 that that WDT 12217 6493 16 would would MD 12217 6493 17 go go VB 12217 6493 18 to to TO 12217 6493 19 waste waste VB 12217 6493 20 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 6493 21 . . . 12217 6494 1 The the DT 12217 6494 2 specialization specialization NN 12217 6494 3 in in IN 12217 6494 4 stock stock NN 12217 6494 5 raising raising NN 12217 6494 6 in in IN 12217 6494 7 the the DT 12217 6494 8 prairie prairie NN 12217 6494 9 states state NNS 12217 6494 10 ceased cease VBD 12217 6494 11 to to TO 12217 6494 12 be be VB 12217 6494 13 profitable profitable JJ 12217 6494 14 when when WRB 12217 6494 15 lands land NNS 12217 6494 16 became become VBD 12217 6494 17 more more RBR 12217 6494 18 valuable valuable JJ 12217 6494 19 . . . 12217 6495 1 Specialization specialization NN 12217 6495 2 in in IN 12217 6495 3 wheat wheat NN 12217 6495 4 production production NN 12217 6495 5 in in IN 12217 6495 6 the the DT 12217 6495 7 states state NNS 12217 6495 8 just just RB 12217 6495 9 west west RB 12217 6495 10 of of IN 12217 6495 11 the the DT 12217 6495 12 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 12217 6495 13 is be VBZ 12217 6495 14 possible possible JJ 12217 6495 15 only only RB 12217 6495 16 so so RB 12217 6495 17 long long RB 12217 6495 18 as as IN 12217 6495 19 wheat wheat NN 12217 6495 20 will will MD 12217 6495 21 grow grow VB 12217 6495 22 on on IN 12217 6495 23 the the DT 12217 6495 24 virgin virgin JJ 12217 6495 25 soil soil NN 12217 6495 26 without without IN 12217 6495 27 costly costly JJ 12217 6495 28 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 12217 6495 29 . . . 12217 6496 1 The the DT 12217 6496 2 cotton cotton NN 12217 6496 3 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6496 4 of of IN 12217 6496 5 the the DT 12217 6496 6 South South NNP 12217 6496 7 , , , 12217 6496 8 especially especially RB 12217 6496 9 the the DT 12217 6496 10 negro negro JJ 12217 6496 11 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6496 12 , , , 12217 6496 13 have have VBP 12217 6496 14 been be VBN 12217 6496 15 forced force VBN 12217 6496 16 by by IN 12217 6496 17 debt debt NN 12217 6496 18 and and CC 12217 6496 19 thriftlessness thriftlessness NN 12217 6496 20 into into IN 12217 6496 21 a a DT 12217 6496 22 one one CD 12217 6496 23 - - HYPH 12217 6496 24 crop crop NN 12217 6496 25 policy policy NN 12217 6496 26 that that WDT 12217 6496 27 is be VBZ 12217 6496 28 now now RB 12217 6496 29 seen see VBN 12217 6496 30 to to TO 12217 6496 31 be be VB 12217 6496 32 wasteful wasteful JJ 12217 6496 33 in in IN 12217 6496 34 the the DT 12217 6496 35 long long JJ 12217 6496 36 run run NN 12217 6496 37 . . . 12217 6497 1 A a DT 12217 6497 2 variety variety NN 12217 6497 3 of of IN 12217 6497 4 production production NN 12217 6497 5 is be VBZ 12217 6497 6 necessary necessary JJ 12217 6497 7 to to TO 12217 6497 8 employ employ VB 12217 6497 9 labor labor NN 12217 6497 10 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6497 11 regularly regularly RB 12217 6497 12 on on IN 12217 6497 13 a a DT 12217 6497 14 farm farm NN 12217 6497 15 throughout throughout IN 12217 6497 16 the the DT 12217 6497 17 year year NN 12217 6497 18 . . . 12217 6498 1 These these DT 12217 6498 2 and and CC 12217 6498 3 other other JJ 12217 6498 4 conditions condition NNS 12217 6498 5 will will MD 12217 6498 6 make make VB 12217 6498 7 most most JJS 12217 6498 8 farming farming NN 12217 6498 9 always always RB 12217 6498 10 an an DT 12217 6498 11 industry industry NN 12217 6498 12 of of IN 12217 6498 13 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 6498 14 diversified diversify VBN 12217 6498 15 products product NNS 12217 6498 16 . . . 12217 6499 1 Only only RB 12217 6499 2 1 1 CD 12217 6499 3 per per NN 12217 6499 4 cent cent NN 12217 6499 5 of of IN 12217 6499 6 the the DT 12217 6499 7 farms farm NNS 12217 6499 8 get get VBP 12217 6499 9 as as RB 12217 6499 10 much much JJ 12217 6499 11 as as IN 12217 6499 12 40 40 CD 12217 6499 13 per per NN 12217 6499 14 cent cent NN 12217 6499 15 of of IN 12217 6499 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6499 17 receipts receipt NNS 12217 6499 18 from from IN 12217 6499 19 fruit fruit NN 12217 6499 20 ; ; : 12217 6499 21 2 2 CD 12217 6499 22 per per NN 12217 6499 23 cent cent NN 12217 6499 24 get get VBP 12217 6499 25 that that RB 12217 6499 26 much much RB 12217 6499 27 from from IN 12217 6499 28 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 6499 29 ; ; : 12217 6499 30 3 3 CD 12217 6499 31 per per NN 12217 6499 32 cent cent NN 12217 6499 33 from from IN 12217 6499 34 vegetables vegetable NNS 12217 6499 35 ; ; : 12217 6499 36 6 6 CD 12217 6499 37 per per NN 12217 6499 38 cent cent NN 12217 6499 39 from from IN 12217 6499 40 dairy dairy NN 12217 6499 41 products product NNS 12217 6499 42 ; ; : 12217 6499 43 and and CC 12217 6499 44 19 19 CD 12217 6499 45 per per NN 12217 6499 46 cent cent NN 12217 6499 47 from from IN 12217 6499 48 cotton cotton NN 12217 6499 49 . . . 12217 6500 1 The the DT 12217 6500 2 remaining remain VBG 12217 6500 3 60 60 CD 12217 6500 4 per per NN 12217 6500 5 cent cent NN 12217 6500 6 of of IN 12217 6500 7 receipts receipt NNS 12217 6500 8 were be VBD 12217 6500 9 in in IN 12217 6500 10 most most JJS 12217 6500 11 cases case NNS 12217 6500 12 from from IN 12217 6500 13 various various JJ 12217 6500 14 sources source NNS 12217 6500 15 , , , 12217 6500 16 and and CC 12217 6500 17 these these DT 12217 6500 18 figures figure NNS 12217 6500 19 did do VBD 12217 6500 20 not not RB 12217 6500 21 include include VB 12217 6500 22 the the DT 12217 6500 23 value value NN 12217 6500 24 of of IN 12217 6500 25 produce produce NN 12217 6500 26 consumed consume VBN 12217 6500 27 by by IN 12217 6500 28 the the DT 12217 6500 29 farmer farmer NN 12217 6500 30 's 's POS 12217 6500 31 family family NN 12217 6500 32 . . . 12217 6501 1 § § ADD 12217 6501 2 7 7 CD 12217 6501 3 . . . 12217 6502 1 # # DT 12217 6502 2 Intensive intensive JJ 12217 6502 3 farming farming NN 12217 6502 4 in in IN 12217 6502 5 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6502 6 and and CC 12217 6502 7 America America NNP 12217 6502 8 # # NNP 12217 6502 9 . . . 12217 6503 1 No no DT 12217 6503 2 other other JJ 12217 6503 3 farm farm NN 12217 6503 4 problem problem NN 12217 6503 5 interests interest VBZ 12217 6503 6 the the DT 12217 6503 7 city city NN 12217 6503 8 man man NN 12217 6503 9 so so RB 12217 6503 10 much much RB 12217 6503 11 as as IN 12217 6503 12 that that DT 12217 6503 13 of of IN 12217 6503 14 increasing increase VBG 12217 6503 15 the the DT 12217 6503 16 production production NN 12217 6503 17 of of IN 12217 6503 18 the the DT 12217 6503 19 land land NN 12217 6503 20 . . . 12217 6504 1 To to IN 12217 6504 2 most most JJS 12217 6504 3 city city NN 12217 6504 4 men man NNS 12217 6504 5 farming farm VBG 12217 6504 6 hardly hardly RB 12217 6504 7 seems seem VBZ 12217 6504 8 to to TO 12217 6504 9 be be VB 12217 6504 10 an an DT 12217 6504 11 occupation occupation NN 12217 6504 12 giving give VBG 12217 6504 13 livelihood livelihood NN 12217 6504 14 and and CC 12217 6504 15 life life NN 12217 6504 16 to to IN 12217 6504 17 the the DT 12217 6504 18 farmer farmer NN 12217 6504 19 ; ; : 12217 6504 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6504 21 seems seem VBZ 12217 6504 22 rather rather RB 12217 6504 23 to to TO 12217 6504 24 exist exist VB 12217 6504 25 for for IN 12217 6504 26 the the DT 12217 6504 27 sole sole JJ 12217 6504 28 purpose purpose NN 12217 6504 29 of of IN 12217 6504 30 feeding feed VBG 12217 6504 31 men man NNS 12217 6504 32 living live VBG 12217 6504 33 in in IN 12217 6504 34 cities city NNS 12217 6504 35 . . . 12217 6505 1 The the DT 12217 6505 2 city city NN 12217 6505 3 man man NN 12217 6505 4 , , , 12217 6505 5 therefore therefore RB 12217 6505 6 , , , 12217 6505 7 measures measure VBZ 12217 6505 8 the the DT 12217 6505 9 success success NN 12217 6505 10 of of IN 12217 6505 11 farming farming NN 12217 6505 12 not not RB 12217 6505 13 by by IN 12217 6505 14 the the DT 12217 6505 15 farmer farmer NN 12217 6505 16 's 's POS 12217 6505 17 income income NN 12217 6505 18 , , , 12217 6505 19 by by IN 12217 6505 20 the the DT 12217 6505 21 level level NN 12217 6505 22 of of IN 12217 6505 23 countryside countryside NN 12217 6505 24 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 6505 25 , , , 12217 6505 26 but but CC 12217 6505 27 by by IN 12217 6505 28 the the DT 12217 6505 29 number number NN 12217 6505 30 of of IN 12217 6505 31 bushels bushel NNS 12217 6505 32 per per IN 12217 6505 33 acre acre NN 12217 6505 34 raised raise VBN 12217 6505 35 to to TO 12217 6505 36 ship ship NN 12217 6505 37 to to IN 12217 6505 38 town town NN 12217 6505 39 . . . 12217 6506 1 Every every DT 12217 6506 2 city city NN 12217 6506 3 newspaper newspaper NN 12217 6506 4 and and CC 12217 6506 5 magazine magazine NN 12217 6506 6 contains contain VBZ 12217 6506 7 articles article NNS 12217 6506 8 pointing point VBG 12217 6506 9 to to IN 12217 6506 10 the the DT 12217 6506 11 fact fact NN 12217 6506 12 that that IN 12217 6506 13 larger large JJR 12217 6506 14 crops crop NNS 12217 6506 15 per per IN 12217 6506 16 acre acre NN 12217 6506 17 are be VBP 12217 6506 18 raised raise VBN 12217 6506 19 in in IN 12217 6506 20 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6506 21 than than IN 12217 6506 22 in in IN 12217 6506 23 America America NNP 12217 6506 24 , , , 12217 6506 25 and and CC 12217 6506 26 broadly broadly RB 12217 6506 27 suggesting suggest VBG 12217 6506 28 that that IN 12217 6506 29 the the DT 12217 6506 30 American american JJ 12217 6506 31 farmer farmer NN 12217 6506 32 could could MD 12217 6506 33 do do VB 12217 6506 34 as as RB 12217 6506 35 well well RB 12217 6506 36 , , , 12217 6506 37 if if IN 12217 6506 38 only only RB 12217 6506 39 he -PRON- PRP 12217 6506 40 would would MD 12217 6506 41 . . . 12217 6507 1 Foreign foreign JJ 12217 6507 2 travelers traveler NNS 12217 6507 3 comment comment VBP 12217 6507 4 in in IN 12217 6507 5 like like IN 12217 6507 6 vein vein NN 12217 6507 7 on on IN 12217 6507 8 the the DT 12217 6507 9 wasteful wasteful JJ 12217 6507 10 use use NN 12217 6507 11 of of IN 12217 6507 12 land land NN 12217 6507 13 in in IN 12217 6507 14 America America NNP 12217 6507 15 as as IN 12217 6507 16 compared compare VBN 12217 6507 17 with with IN 12217 6507 18 farming farm VBG 12217 6507 19 methods method NNS 12217 6507 20 in in IN 12217 6507 21 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6507 22 . . . 12217 6508 1 Land land NN 12217 6508 2 is be VBZ 12217 6508 3 used use VBN 12217 6508 4 most most RBS 12217 6508 5 extensively extensively RB 12217 6508 6 , , , 12217 6508 7 with with IN 12217 6508 8 respect respect NN 12217 6508 9 to to IN 12217 6508 10 labor labor NN 12217 6508 11 , , , 12217 6508 12 when when WRB 12217 6508 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6508 14 is be VBZ 12217 6508 15 in in IN 12217 6508 16 forests forest NNS 12217 6508 17 ; ; : 12217 6508 18 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6508 19 less less RBR 12217 6508 20 so so RB 12217 6508 21 when when WRB 12217 6508 22 in in IN 12217 6508 23 pasture pasture NN 12217 6508 24 as as IN 12217 6508 25 care care NN 12217 6508 26 must must MD 12217 6508 27 be be VB 12217 6508 28 given give VBN 12217 6508 29 to to IN 12217 6508 30 the the DT 12217 6508 31 live live JJ 12217 6508 32 stock stock NN 12217 6508 33 ; ; : 12217 6508 34 and and CC 12217 6508 35 still still RB 12217 6508 36 less less JJR 12217 6508 37 when when WRB 12217 6508 38 used use VBN 12217 6508 39 for for IN 12217 6508 40 hay hay NN 12217 6508 41 , , , 12217 6508 42 grain grain NN 12217 6508 43 , , , 12217 6508 44 and and CC 12217 6508 45 other other JJ 12217 6508 46 crops crop NNS 12217 6508 47 . . . 12217 6509 1 But but CC 12217 6509 2 the the DT 12217 6509 3 use use NN 12217 6509 4 of of IN 12217 6509 5 machinery machinery NN 12217 6509 6 in in IN 12217 6509 7 large large JJ 12217 6509 8 fields field NNS 12217 6509 9 is be VBZ 12217 6509 10 far far RB 12217 6509 11 more more RBR 12217 6509 12 extensive extensive JJ 12217 6509 13 than than IN 12217 6509 14 the the DT 12217 6509 15 patient patient JJ 12217 6509 16 work work NN 12217 6509 17 of of IN 12217 6509 18 peasants peasant NNS 12217 6509 19 with with IN 12217 6509 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6509 21 hand hand NN 12217 6509 22 tools tool NNS 12217 6509 23 . . . 12217 6510 1 The the DT 12217 6510 2 more more JJR 12217 6510 3 labor labor NN 12217 6510 4 or or CC 12217 6510 5 the the DT 12217 6510 6 more more JJR 12217 6510 7 equipment equipment NN 12217 6510 8 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6510 9 or or CC 12217 6510 10 both both DT 12217 6510 11 together together RB 12217 6510 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6510 13 that that DT 12217 6510 14 is be VBZ 12217 6510 15 put put VBN 12217 6510 16 upon upon IN 12217 6510 17 an an DT 12217 6510 18 acre acre NN 12217 6510 19 , , , 12217 6510 20 the the DT 12217 6510 21 larger large JJR 12217 6510 22 the the DT 12217 6510 23 product product NN 12217 6510 24 , , , 12217 6510 25 but but CC 12217 6510 26 the the DT 12217 6510 27 larger large JJR 12217 6510 28 the the DT 12217 6510 29 cost cost NN 12217 6510 30 per per IN 12217 6510 31 unit unit NN 12217 6510 32 . . . 12217 6511 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6511 2 is be VBZ 12217 6511 3 a a DT 12217 6511 4 familiar familiar JJ 12217 6511 5 economic economic JJ 12217 6511 6 principle principle NN 12217 6511 7 . . . 12217 6512 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6512 2 1 1 LS 12217 6512 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6512 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6512 5 would would MD 12217 6512 6 bankrupt bankrupt VB 12217 6512 7 any any DT 12217 6512 8 farmer farmer NN 12217 6512 9 , , , 12217 6512 10 excepting except VBG 12217 6512 11 the the DT 12217 6512 12 millionaire millionaire NN 12217 6512 13 amateur amateur NN 12217 6512 14 , , , 12217 6512 15 to to IN 12217 6512 16 farm farm NN 12217 6512 17 in in IN 12217 6512 18 America America NNP 12217 6512 19 by by IN 12217 6512 20 European european JJ 12217 6512 21 methods method NNS 12217 6512 22 . . . 12217 6513 1 American american JJ 12217 6513 2 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6513 3 , , , 12217 6513 4 at at RB 12217 6513 5 least least JJS 12217 6513 6 many many JJ 12217 6513 7 of of IN 12217 6513 8 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6513 9 , , , 12217 6513 10 could could MD 12217 6513 11 raise raise VB 12217 6513 12 as as RB 12217 6513 13 many many JJ 12217 6513 14 bushels bushel NNS 12217 6513 15 per per IN 12217 6513 16 acre acre NN 12217 6513 17 and and CC 12217 6513 18 keep keep VB 12217 6513 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6513 20 farms farm NNS 12217 6513 21 as as IN 12217 6513 22 thoroly thoroly NNP 12217 6513 23 cultivated cultivate VBN 12217 6513 24 as as IN 12217 6513 25 do do VBP 12217 6513 26 the the DT 12217 6513 27 European european JJ 12217 6513 28 peasants peasant NNS 12217 6513 29 , , , 12217 6513 30 if if IN 12217 6513 31 wages wage NNS 12217 6513 32 were be VBD 12217 6513 33 as as RB 12217 6513 34 low low JJ 12217 6513 35 here here RB 12217 6513 36 as as IN 12217 6513 37 are be VBP 12217 6513 38 the the DT 12217 6513 39 peasants peasant NNS 12217 6513 40 ' ' POS 12217 6513 41 incomes income NNS 12217 6513 42 . . . 12217 6514 1 § § ADD 12217 6514 2 8 8 CD 12217 6514 3 . . . 12217 6515 1 # # NNP 12217 6515 2 Prospect Prospect NNP 12217 6515 3 of of IN 12217 6515 4 more more JJR 12217 6515 5 intensive intensive JJ 12217 6515 6 cultivation cultivation NN 12217 6515 7 of of IN 12217 6515 8 land land NN 12217 6515 9 in in IN 12217 6515 10 America America NNP 12217 6515 11 # # NNP 12217 6515 12 . . . 12217 6516 1 As as IN 12217 6516 2 the the DT 12217 6516 3 aggregate aggregate NN 12217 6516 4 need need NN 12217 6516 5 for for IN 12217 6516 6 food food NN 12217 6516 7 increases increase NNS 12217 6516 8 in in IN 12217 6516 9 America America NNP 12217 6516 10 there there EX 12217 6516 11 must must MD 12217 6516 12 come come VB 12217 6516 13 a a DT 12217 6516 14 steady steady JJ 12217 6516 15 pressure pressure NN 12217 6516 16 upon upon IN 12217 6516 17 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6516 18 stock stock NN 12217 6516 19 of of IN 12217 6516 20 land land NN 12217 6516 21 uses use NNS 12217 6516 22 , , , 12217 6516 23 resulting result VBG 12217 6516 24 in in IN 12217 6516 25 decreasing decrease VBG 12217 6516 26 returns return NNS 12217 6516 27 to to IN 12217 6516 28 labor labor NN 12217 6516 29 in in IN 12217 6516 30 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6516 31 , , , 12217 6516 32 unless unless IN 12217 6516 33 this this DT 12217 6516 34 movement movement NN 12217 6516 35 can can MD 12217 6516 36 be be VB 12217 6516 37 counteracted counteract VBN 12217 6516 38 by by IN 12217 6516 39 the the DT 12217 6516 40 spread spread NN 12217 6516 41 of of IN 12217 6516 42 better well JJR 12217 6516 43 methods method NNS 12217 6516 44 in in IN 12217 6516 45 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6516 46 -- -- : 12217 6516 47 not not RB 12217 6516 48 European european JJ 12217 6516 49 peasant peasant NN 12217 6516 50 methods method NNS 12217 6516 51 , , , 12217 6516 52 but but CC 12217 6516 53 new new JJ 12217 6516 54 American american JJ 12217 6516 55 methods method NNS 12217 6516 56 consistent consistent JJ 12217 6516 57 with with IN 12217 6516 58 high high JJ 12217 6516 59 labor labor NN 12217 6516 60 - - HYPH 12217 6516 61 incomes income NNS 12217 6516 62 . . . 12217 6517 1 A a DT 12217 6517 2 good good JJ 12217 6517 3 deal deal NN 12217 6517 4 of of IN 12217 6517 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6517 6 farm farm NN 12217 6517 7 land land NN 12217 6517 8 is be VBZ 12217 6517 9 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 6517 10 too too RB 12217 6517 11 intensively intensively RB 12217 6517 12 used use VBN 12217 6517 13 now now RB 12217 6517 14 in in IN 12217 6517 15 view view NN 12217 6517 16 of of IN 12217 6517 17 present present JJ 12217 6517 18 and and CC 12217 6517 19 prospective prospective JJ 12217 6517 20 commodity commodity NN 12217 6517 21 prices price NNS 12217 6517 22 and and CC 12217 6517 23 wages wage NNS 12217 6517 24 . . . 12217 6518 1 Maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 6518 2 of of IN 12217 6518 3 land land NN 12217 6518 4 uses use NNS 12217 6518 5 has have VBZ 12217 6518 6 resulted result VBN 12217 6518 7 from from IN 12217 6518 8 mistaken mistaken JJ 12217 6518 9 judgment judgment NN 12217 6518 10 , , , 12217 6518 11 from from IN 12217 6518 12 changing change VBG 12217 6518 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 6518 14 as as IN 12217 6518 15 to to IN 12217 6518 16 prices price NNS 12217 6518 17 , , , 12217 6518 18 transportation transportation NN 12217 6518 19 , , , 12217 6518 20 and and CC 12217 6518 21 markets market NNS 12217 6518 22 , , , 12217 6518 23 and and CC 12217 6518 24 from from IN 12217 6518 25 loss loss NN 12217 6518 26 of of IN 12217 6518 27 soil soil NN 12217 6518 28 fertility fertility NN 12217 6518 29 . . . 12217 6519 1 There there EX 12217 6519 2 are be VBP 12217 6519 3 thus thus RB 12217 6519 4 , , , 12217 6519 5 on on IN 12217 6519 6 nearly nearly RB 12217 6519 7 every every DT 12217 6519 8 old old JJ 12217 6519 9 farm farm NN 12217 6519 10 , , , 12217 6519 11 some some DT 12217 6519 12 fields field NNS 12217 6519 13 that that WDT 12217 6519 14 would would MD 12217 6519 15 better well RBR 12217 6519 16 be be VB 12217 6519 17 in in IN 12217 6519 18 pasture pasture NN 12217 6519 19 and and CC 12217 6519 20 much much JJ 12217 6519 21 hillside hillside NN 12217 6519 22 pasture pasture NN 12217 6519 23 that that WDT 12217 6519 24 would would MD 12217 6519 25 better well RBR 12217 6519 26 be be VB 12217 6519 27 woodland woodland JJ 12217 6519 28 . . . 12217 6520 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6520 2 is be VBZ 12217 6520 3 often often RB 12217 6520 4 declared declare VBN 12217 6520 5 extravagantly extravagantly RB 12217 6520 6 that that IN 12217 6520 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6520 8 country country NN 12217 6520 9 could could MD 12217 6520 10 support support VB 12217 6520 11 easily easily RB 12217 6520 12 the the DT 12217 6520 13 total total JJ 12217 6520 14 population population NN 12217 6520 15 of of IN 12217 6520 16 China China NNP 12217 6520 17 , , , 12217 6520 18 or or CC 12217 6520 19 as as IN 12217 6520 20 great great JJ 12217 6520 21 a a DT 12217 6520 22 population population NN 12217 6520 23 per per IN 12217 6520 24 square square JJ 12217 6520 25 mile mile NN 12217 6520 26 as as IN 12217 6520 27 that that DT 12217 6520 28 of of IN 12217 6520 29 Italy Italy NNP 12217 6520 30 . . . 12217 6521 1 If if IN 12217 6521 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6521 3 did do VBD 12217 6521 4 so so RB 12217 6521 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6521 6 would would MD 12217 6521 7 be be VB 12217 6521 8 only only RB 12217 6521 9 on on IN 12217 6521 10 the the DT 12217 6521 11 penalty penalty NN 12217 6521 12 of of IN 12217 6521 13 lowering lower VBG 12217 6521 14 wages wage NNS 12217 6521 15 toward toward IN 12217 6521 16 , , , 12217 6521 17 if if IN 12217 6521 18 not not RB 12217 6521 19 quite quite RB 12217 6521 20 to to IN 12217 6521 21 , , , 12217 6521 22 the the DT 12217 6521 23 level level NN 12217 6521 24 of of IN 12217 6521 25 the the DT 12217 6521 26 Chinese chinese JJ 12217 6521 27 coolie coolie NN 12217 6521 28 or or CC 12217 6521 29 of of IN 12217 6521 30 the the DT 12217 6521 31 Italian italian JJ 12217 6521 32 peasant peasant NN 12217 6521 33 . . . 12217 6522 1 Great great JJ 12217 6522 2 metropolitan metropolitan JJ 12217 6522 3 dailies daily NNS 12217 6522 4 gravely gravely RB 12217 6522 5 present present JJ 12217 6522 6 as as IN 12217 6522 7 an an DT 12217 6522 8 argument argument NN 12217 6522 9 in in IN 12217 6522 10 favor favor NN 12217 6522 11 of of IN 12217 6522 12 unrestricted unrestricted JJ 12217 6522 13 immigration immigration NN 12217 6522 14 , , , 12217 6522 15 the the DT 12217 6522 16 proposition proposition NN 12217 6522 17 that that IN 12217 6522 18 " " `` 12217 6522 19 if if IN 12217 6522 20 " " `` 12217 6522 21 the the DT 12217 6522 22 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 6522 23 immigrants immigrant NNS 12217 6522 24 would would MD 12217 6522 25 but but CC 12217 6522 26 go go VB 12217 6522 27 upon upon IN 12217 6522 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6522 29 " " `` 12217 6522 30 waste waste NN 12217 6522 31 " " '' 12217 6522 32 land land NN 12217 6522 33 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6522 34 which which WDT 12217 6522 35 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6522 36 refuse refuse VBP 12217 6522 37 to to TO 12217 6522 38 do do VB 12217 6522 39 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6522 40 , , , 12217 6522 41 and and CC 12217 6522 42 raise raise VB 12217 6522 43 food food NN 12217 6522 44 by by IN 12217 6522 45 European european JJ 12217 6522 46 methods method NNS 12217 6522 47 the the DT 12217 6522 48 problem problem NN 12217 6522 49 of of IN 12217 6522 50 the the DT 12217 6522 51 rising rise VBG 12217 6522 52 cost cost NN 12217 6522 53 of of IN 12217 6522 54 food food NN 12217 6522 55 in in IN 12217 6522 56 the the DT 12217 6522 57 cities city NNS 12217 6522 58 would would MD 12217 6522 59 be be VB 12217 6522 60 solved solve VBN 12217 6522 61 . . . 12217 6523 1 This this DT 12217 6523 2 urban urban JJ 12217 6523 3 ideal ideal NN 12217 6523 4 of of IN 12217 6523 5 a a DT 12217 6523 6 frugal frugal JJ 12217 6523 7 , , , 12217 6523 8 low low RB 12217 6523 9 - - HYPH 12217 6523 10 paid pay VBN 12217 6523 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6523 12 peasantry peasantry NN 12217 6523 13 can can MD 12217 6523 14 hardly hardly RB 12217 6523 15 be be VB 12217 6523 16 adopted adopt VBN 12217 6523 17 in in IN 12217 6523 18 America America NNP 12217 6523 19 as as IN 12217 6523 20 the the DT 12217 6523 21 national national JJ 12217 6523 22 ideal ideal NN 12217 6523 23 . . . 12217 6524 1 Rather rather RB 12217 6524 2 , , , 12217 6524 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6524 4 would would MD 12217 6524 5 seem seem VB 12217 6524 6 , , , 12217 6524 7 any any DT 12217 6524 8 movement movement NN 12217 6524 9 toward toward IN 12217 6524 10 more more JJR 12217 6524 11 intensive intensive JJ 12217 6524 12 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6524 13 that that WDT 12217 6524 14 necessitates necessitate VBZ 12217 6524 15 a a DT 12217 6524 16 lowering lowering NN 12217 6524 17 of of IN 12217 6524 18 the the DT 12217 6524 19 standard standard NN 12217 6524 20 of of IN 12217 6524 21 living living NN 12217 6524 22 of of IN 12217 6524 23 the the DT 12217 6524 24 masses masse NNS 12217 6524 25 of of IN 12217 6524 26 the the DT 12217 6524 27 American american JJ 12217 6524 28 people people NNS 12217 6524 29 will will MD 12217 6524 30 , , , 12217 6524 31 when when WRB 12217 6524 32 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6524 33 is be VBZ 12217 6524 34 recognized recognize VBN 12217 6524 35 , , , 12217 6524 36 be be VB 12217 6524 37 condemned condemn VBN 12217 6524 38 and and CC 12217 6524 39 opposed oppose VBN 12217 6524 40 . . . 12217 6525 1 § § NFP 12217 6525 2 9 9 CD 12217 6525 3 . . . 12217 6526 1 # # $ 12217 6526 2 The the DT 12217 6526 3 new new JJ 12217 6526 4 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6526 5 # # NN 12217 6526 6 . . . 12217 6527 1 Agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6527 2 method method NN 12217 6527 3 , , , 12217 6527 4 the the DT 12217 6527 5 technic technic NN 12217 6527 6 of of IN 12217 6527 7 farming farming NN 12217 6527 8 , , , 12217 6527 9 has have VBZ 12217 6527 10 been be VBN 12217 6527 11 constantly constantly RB 12217 6527 12 progressing progress VBG 12217 6527 13 for for IN 12217 6527 14 two two CD 12217 6527 15 hundred hundred CD 12217 6527 16 years year NNS 12217 6527 17 in in IN 12217 6527 18 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6527 19 and and CC 12217 6527 20 in in IN 12217 6527 21 America America NNP 12217 6527 22 , , , 12217 6527 23 Were be VBD 12217 6527 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6527 25 not not RB 12217 6527 26 for for IN 12217 6527 27 this this DT 12217 6527 28 , , , 12217 6527 29 the the DT 12217 6527 30 great great JJ 12217 6527 31 growth growth NN 12217 6527 32 of of IN 12217 6527 33 population population NN 12217 6527 34 on on IN 12217 6527 35 this this DT 12217 6527 36 combined combine VBN 12217 6527 37 area area NN 12217 6527 38 would would MD 12217 6527 39 have have VB 12217 6527 40 been be VBN 12217 6527 41 quite quite RB 12217 6527 42 impossible impossible JJ 12217 6527 43 . . . 12217 6528 1 But but CC 12217 6528 2 the the DT 12217 6528 3 betterments betterment NNS 12217 6528 4 since since IN 12217 6528 5 about about RB 12217 6528 6 1890 1890 CD 12217 6528 7 in in IN 12217 6528 8 America America NNP 12217 6528 9 have have VBP 12217 6528 10 been be VBN 12217 6528 11 especially especially RB 12217 6528 12 great great JJ 12217 6528 13 . . . 12217 6529 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6529 2 are be VBP 12217 6529 3 mostly mostly RB 12217 6529 4 the the DT 12217 6529 5 first first JJ 12217 6529 6 large large JJ 12217 6529 7 fruits fruit NNS 12217 6529 8 of of IN 12217 6529 9 the the DT 12217 6529 10 scientific scientific JJ 12217 6529 11 study study NN 12217 6529 12 made make VBD 12217 6529 13 possible possible JJ 12217 6529 14 by by IN 12217 6529 15 the the DT 12217 6529 16 land land NN 12217 6529 17 - - HYPH 12217 6529 18 grant grant NN 12217 6529 19 colleges college NNS 12217 6529 20 and and CC 12217 6529 21 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6529 22 experiment experiment NN 12217 6529 23 stations station NNS 12217 6529 24 fostered foster VBN 12217 6529 25 by by IN 12217 6529 26 state state NN 12217 6529 27 and and CC 12217 6529 28 national national JJ 12217 6529 29 , , , 12217 6529 30 legislation legislation NN 12217 6529 31 . . . 12217 6530 1 These these DT 12217 6530 2 many many JJ 12217 6530 3 diverse diverse JJ 12217 6530 4 improvements improvement NNS 12217 6530 5 are be VBP 12217 6530 6 grouped group VBN 12217 6530 7 under under IN 12217 6530 8 the the DT 12217 6530 9 general general JJ 12217 6530 10 title title NN 12217 6530 11 of of IN 12217 6530 12 " " `` 12217 6530 13 the the DT 12217 6530 14 new new JJ 12217 6530 15 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6530 16 . . . 12217 6530 17 " " '' 12217 6531 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6531 2 chief chief NN 12217 6531 3 features feature NNS 12217 6531 4 are be VBP 12217 6531 5 : : : 12217 6531 6 new new JJ 12217 6531 7 machinery machinery NN 12217 6531 8 and and CC 12217 6531 9 other other JJ 12217 6531 10 labor labor NN 12217 6531 11 - - HYPH 12217 6531 12 saving save VBG 12217 6531 13 methods method NNS 12217 6531 14 ; ; : 12217 6531 15 better well JJR 12217 6531 16 methods method NNS 12217 6531 17 of of IN 12217 6531 18 cultivation cultivation NN 12217 6531 19 of of IN 12217 6531 20 the the DT 12217 6531 21 soil soil NN 12217 6531 22 ; ; : 12217 6531 23 better well JJR 12217 6531 24 selection selection NN 12217 6531 25 of of IN 12217 6531 26 seed seed NN 12217 6531 27 ; ; : 12217 6531 28 introduction introduction NN 12217 6531 29 of of IN 12217 6531 30 new new JJ 12217 6531 31 plants plant NNS 12217 6531 32 and and CC 12217 6531 33 trees tree NNS 12217 6531 34 from from IN 12217 6531 35 abroad abroad RB 12217 6531 36 to to TO 12217 6531 37 utilize utilize VB 12217 6531 38 low low JJ 12217 6531 39 - - HYPH 12217 6531 40 grade grade NN 12217 6531 41 lands land NNS 12217 6531 42 ; ; : 12217 6531 43 plant plant NN 12217 6531 44 - - HYPH 12217 6531 45 breeding breeding NN 12217 6531 46 to to TO 12217 6531 47 develop develop VB 12217 6531 48 new new JJ 12217 6531 49 varieties variety NNS 12217 6531 50 of of IN 12217 6531 51 better well JJR 12217 6531 52 quality quality NN 12217 6531 53 , , , 12217 6531 54 heavier heavy JJR 12217 6531 55 bearing bearing NN 12217 6531 56 , , , 12217 6531 57 or or CC 12217 6531 58 immune immune JJ 12217 6531 59 to to IN 12217 6531 60 disease disease NN 12217 6531 61 ; ; : 12217 6531 62 more more RBR 12217 6531 63 efficient efficient JJ 12217 6531 64 and and CC 12217 6531 65 economical economical JJ 12217 6531 66 ways way NNS 12217 6531 67 of of IN 12217 6531 68 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 6531 69 soil soil NN 12217 6531 70 fertility fertility NN 12217 6531 71 ; ; : 12217 6531 72 better well JJR 12217 6531 73 methods method NNS 12217 6531 74 of of IN 12217 6531 75 marketing marketing NN 12217 6531 76 ; ; : 12217 6531 77 and and CC 12217 6531 78 better well JJR 12217 6531 79 technical technical JJ 12217 6531 80 education education NN 12217 6531 81 of of IN 12217 6531 82 the the DT 12217 6531 83 individual individual JJ 12217 6531 84 farmer farmer NN 12217 6531 85 . . . 12217 6532 1 Each each DT 12217 6532 2 of of IN 12217 6532 3 these these DT 12217 6532 4 topics topic NNS 12217 6532 5 , , , 12217 6532 6 and and CC 12217 6532 7 a a DT 12217 6532 8 number number NN 12217 6532 9 of of IN 12217 6532 10 other other JJ 12217 6532 11 minor minor JJ 12217 6532 12 ones one NNS 12217 6532 13 , , , 12217 6532 14 would would MD 12217 6532 15 require require VB 12217 6532 16 a a DT 12217 6532 17 chapter chapter NN 12217 6532 18 in in IN 12217 6532 19 a a DT 12217 6532 20 complete complete JJ 12217 6532 21 treatise treatise NN 12217 6532 22 on on IN 12217 6532 23 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6532 24 economics economic NNS 12217 6532 25 . . . 12217 6533 1 Here here RB 12217 6533 2 this this DT 12217 6533 3 mere mere JJ 12217 6533 4 enumeration enumeration NN 12217 6533 5 must must MD 12217 6533 6 be be VB 12217 6533 7 allowed allow VBN 12217 6533 8 to to TO 12217 6533 9 convey convey VB 12217 6533 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6533 11 own own JJ 12217 6533 12 suggestion suggestion NN 12217 6533 13 of of IN 12217 6533 14 far far RB 12217 6533 15 - - HYPH 12217 6533 16 reaching reach VBG 12217 6533 17 results result NNS 12217 6533 18 for for IN 12217 6533 19 the the DT 12217 6533 20 whole whole JJ 12217 6533 21 political political JJ 12217 6533 22 economy economy NN 12217 6533 23 of of IN 12217 6533 24 the the DT 12217 6533 25 nation nation NN 12217 6533 26 and and CC 12217 6533 27 of of IN 12217 6533 28 the the DT 12217 6533 29 world world NN 12217 6533 30 . . . 12217 6534 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 6534 2 , , , 12217 6534 3 so so RB 12217 6534 4 much much JJ 12217 6534 5 has have VBZ 12217 6534 6 been be VBN 12217 6534 7 written write VBN 12217 6534 8 in in IN 12217 6534 9 a a DT 12217 6534 10 Barnumesque Barnumesque NNP 12217 6534 11 way way NN 12217 6534 12 of of IN 12217 6534 13 the the DT 12217 6534 14 wonders wonder NNS 12217 6534 15 of of IN 12217 6534 16 the the DT 12217 6534 17 new new JJ 12217 6534 18 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6534 19 , , , 12217 6534 20 that that IN 12217 6534 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6534 22 actual actual JJ 12217 6534 23 results result NNS 12217 6534 24 and and CC 12217 6534 25 further further JJ 12217 6534 26 possibilities possibility NNS 12217 6534 27 are be VBP 12217 6534 28 in in IN 12217 6534 29 many many JJ 12217 6534 30 minds mind NNS 12217 6534 31 absurdly absurdly RB 12217 6534 32 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 12217 6534 33 . . . 12217 6535 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6535 2 has have VBZ 12217 6535 3 not not RB 12217 6535 4 as as RB 12217 6535 5 yet yet RB 12217 6535 6 been be VBN 12217 6535 7 potent potent JJ 12217 6535 8 enough enough RB 12217 6535 9 to to TO 12217 6535 10 prevent prevent VB 12217 6535 11 diminishing diminishing JJ 12217 6535 12 returns return NNS 12217 6535 13 in in IN 12217 6535 14 respect respect NN 12217 6535 15 to to IN 12217 6535 16 the the DT 12217 6535 17 great great JJ 12217 6535 18 staple staple JJ 12217 6535 19 foods food NNS 12217 6535 20 and and CC 12217 6535 21 raw raw JJ 12217 6535 22 materials material NNS 12217 6535 23 obtained obtain VBN 12217 6535 24 by by IN 12217 6535 25 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6535 26 . . . 12217 6536 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6536 2 apparently apparently RB 12217 6536 3 has have VBZ 12217 6536 4 barely barely RB 12217 6536 5 kept keep VBN 12217 6536 6 pace pace NN 12217 6536 7 with with IN 12217 6536 8 the the DT 12217 6536 9 needs need NNS 12217 6536 10 of of IN 12217 6536 11 the the DT 12217 6536 12 growing grow VBG 12217 6536 13 population population NN 12217 6536 14 of of IN 12217 6536 15 Christendom Christendom NNP 12217 6536 16 . . . 12217 6537 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6537 2 has have VBZ 12217 6537 3 enabled enable VBN 12217 6537 4 a a DT 12217 6537 5 larger large JJR 12217 6537 6 population population NN 12217 6537 7 to to TO 12217 6537 8 exist exist VB 12217 6537 9 in in IN 12217 6537 10 about about RB 12217 6537 11 the the DT 12217 6537 12 same same JJ 12217 6537 13 , , , 12217 6537 14 if if IN 12217 6537 15 not not RB 12217 6537 16 in in IN 12217 6537 17 a a DT 12217 6537 18 worse bad JJR 12217 6537 19 condition condition NN 12217 6537 20 , , , 12217 6537 21 on on IN 12217 6537 22 the the DT 12217 6537 23 same same JJ 12217 6537 24 area area NN 12217 6537 25 , , , 12217 6537 26 while while IN 12217 6537 27 progress progress NN 12217 6537 28 in in IN 12217 6537 29 cheapness cheapness NN 12217 6537 30 of of IN 12217 6537 31 goods good NNS 12217 6537 32 has have VBZ 12217 6537 33 come come VBN 12217 6537 34 almost almost RB 12217 6537 35 entirely entirely RB 12217 6537 36 from from IN 12217 6537 37 the the DT 12217 6537 38 side side NN 12217 6537 39 of of IN 12217 6537 40 the the DT 12217 6537 41 chemical chemical NN 12217 6537 42 and and CC 12217 6537 43 the the DT 12217 6537 44 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 6537 45 industries industry NNS 12217 6537 46 . . . 12217 6538 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6538 2 does do VBZ 12217 6538 3 not not RB 12217 6538 4 give give VB 12217 6538 5 the the DT 12217 6538 6 promise promise NN 12217 6538 7 of of IN 12217 6538 8 an an DT 12217 6538 9 indefinite indefinite JJ 12217 6538 10 amelioration amelioration NN 12217 6538 11 of of IN 12217 6538 12 the the DT 12217 6538 13 lot lot NN 12217 6538 14 of of IN 12217 6538 15 an an DT 12217 6538 16 indefinitely indefinitely RB 12217 6538 17 multiplying multiply VBG 12217 6538 18 population population NN 12217 6538 19 . . . 12217 6539 1 But but CC 12217 6539 2 to to IN 12217 6539 3 a a DT 12217 6539 4 population population NN 12217 6539 5 slowly slowly RB 12217 6539 6 increasing increase VBG 12217 6539 7 , , , 12217 6539 8 a a DT 12217 6539 9 new new JJ 12217 6539 10 and and CC 12217 6539 11 ever ever RB 12217 6539 12 newer new JJR 12217 6539 13 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6539 14 , , , 12217 6539 15 utilizing utilize VBG 12217 6539 16 constantly constantly RB 12217 6539 17 the the DT 12217 6539 18 achievements achievement NNS 12217 6539 19 of of IN 12217 6539 20 the the DT 12217 6539 21 natural natural JJ 12217 6539 22 sciences science NNS 12217 6539 23 and and CC 12217 6539 24 the the DT 12217 6539 25 mechanic mechanic JJ 12217 6539 26 arts art NNS 12217 6539 27 , , , 12217 6539 28 ensures ensure VBZ 12217 6539 29 the the DT 12217 6539 30 possibility possibility NN 12217 6539 31 of of IN 12217 6539 32 a a DT 12217 6539 33 steady steady JJ 12217 6539 34 betterment betterment NN 12217 6539 35 of of IN 12217 6539 36 the the DT 12217 6539 37 popular popular JJ 12217 6539 38 welfare welfare NN 12217 6539 39 in in IN 12217 6539 40 city city NN 12217 6539 41 and and CC 12217 6539 42 in in IN 12217 6539 43 open open JJ 12217 6539 44 country country NN 12217 6539 45 alike alike RB 12217 6539 46 . . . 12217 6540 1 § § ADD 12217 6540 2 10 10 CD 12217 6540 3 . . . 12217 6541 1 # # NNP 12217 6541 2 Difficulty difficulty NN 12217 6541 3 of of IN 12217 6541 4 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6541 5 among among IN 12217 6541 6 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6541 7 # # $ 12217 6541 8 . . . 12217 6542 1 Rural rural JJ 12217 6542 2 communities community NNS 12217 6542 3 are be VBP 12217 6542 4 proverbially proverbially RB 12217 6542 5 conservative conservative JJ 12217 6542 6 ; ; : 12217 6542 7 the the DT 12217 6542 8 American american JJ 12217 6542 9 farmer farmer NN 12217 6542 10 is be VBZ 12217 6542 11 proverbially proverbially RB 12217 6542 12 an an DT 12217 6542 13 individualist individualist NN 12217 6542 14 . . . 12217 6543 1 No no DT 12217 6543 2 wonder wonder NN 12217 6543 3 , , , 12217 6543 4 then then RB 12217 6543 5 , , , 12217 6543 6 that that IN 12217 6543 7 the the DT 12217 6543 8 new new JJ 12217 6543 9 ideas idea NNS 12217 6543 10 and and CC 12217 6543 11 plans plan NNS 12217 6543 12 of of IN 12217 6543 13 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6543 14 in in IN 12217 6543 15 business business NN 12217 6543 16 matters matter NNS 12217 6543 17 have have VBP 12217 6543 18 made make VBN 12217 6543 19 headway headway NN 12217 6543 20 in in IN 12217 6543 21 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6543 22 slowly slowly RB 12217 6543 23 and and CC 12217 6543 24 with with IN 12217 6543 25 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 6543 26 . . . 12217 6544 1 The the DT 12217 6544 2 need need NN 12217 6544 3 of of IN 12217 6544 4 mutual mutual JJ 12217 6544 5 aid aid NN 12217 6544 6 among among IN 12217 6544 7 American american JJ 12217 6544 8 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6544 9 is be VBZ 12217 6544 10 especially especially RB 12217 6544 11 great great JJ 12217 6544 12 , , , 12217 6544 13 for for IN 12217 6544 14 , , , 12217 6544 15 as as IN 12217 6544 16 has have VBZ 12217 6544 17 often often RB 12217 6544 18 been be VBN 12217 6544 19 , , , 12217 6544 20 said say VBD 12217 6544 21 , , , 12217 6544 22 isolation isolation NN 12217 6544 23 is be VBZ 12217 6544 24 the the DT 12217 6544 25 problem problem NN 12217 6544 26 of of IN 12217 6544 27 the the DT 12217 6544 28 farm farm NN 12217 6544 29 as as IN 12217 6544 30 congestion congestion NN 12217 6544 31 is be VBZ 12217 6544 32 that that DT 12217 6544 33 of of IN 12217 6544 34 the the DT 12217 6544 35 city city NN 12217 6544 36 . . . 12217 6545 1 On on IN 12217 6545 2 the the DT 12217 6545 3 frontier frontier NN 12217 6545 4 a a DT 12217 6545 5 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 6545 6 spirit spirit NN 12217 6545 7 manifested manifest VBD 12217 6545 8 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 6545 9 frequently frequently RB 12217 6545 10 in in IN 12217 6545 11 mutual mutual JJ 12217 6545 12 helpfulness helpfulness NN 12217 6545 13 , , , 12217 6545 14 in in IN 12217 6545 15 house house NN 12217 6545 16 raising raise VBG 12217 6545 17 bees bee NNS 12217 6545 18 , , , 12217 6545 19 husking husk VBG 12217 6545 20 bees bee NNS 12217 6545 21 , , , 12217 6545 22 threshing threshing JJ 12217 6545 23 bees bee NNS 12217 6545 24 , , , 12217 6545 25 and and CC 12217 6545 26 other other JJ 12217 6545 27 similar similar JJ 12217 6545 28 gatherings gathering NNS 12217 6545 29 . . . 12217 6546 1 But but CC 12217 6546 2 this this DT 12217 6546 3 spirit spirit NN 12217 6546 4 seems seem VBZ 12217 6546 5 to to TO 12217 6546 6 have have VB 12217 6546 7 almost almost RB 12217 6546 8 disappeared disappear VBN 12217 6546 9 in in IN 12217 6546 10 the the DT 12217 6546 11 older old JJR 12217 6546 12 communities community NNS 12217 6546 13 , , , 12217 6546 14 the the DT 12217 6546 15 more more RBR 12217 6546 16 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6546 17 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 6546 18 in in IN 12217 6546 19 the the DT 12217 6546 20 period period NN 12217 6546 21 of of IN 12217 6546 22 decaying decay VBG 12217 6546 23 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6546 24 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 6546 25 . . . 12217 6547 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6547 2 2 2 LS 12217 6547 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6547 4 To to NN 12217 6547 5 - - HYPH 12217 6547 6 day day NN 12217 6547 7 , , , 12217 6547 8 for for IN 12217 6547 9 example example NN 12217 6547 10 , , , 12217 6547 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6547 12 is be VBZ 12217 6547 13 impossible impossible JJ 12217 6547 14 on on IN 12217 6547 15 a a DT 12217 6547 16 certain certain JJ 12217 6547 17 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 6547 18 road road NN 12217 6547 19 for for IN 12217 6547 20 one one CD 12217 6547 21 more more JJR 12217 6547 22 progressive progressive JJ 12217 6547 23 farmer farmer NN 12217 6547 24 to to TO 12217 6547 25 get get VB 12217 6547 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6547 27 neighbors neighbor NNS 12217 6547 28 to to TO 12217 6547 29 coöperate coöperate VB 12217 6547 30 in in IN 12217 6547 31 so so RB 12217 6547 32 simple simple JJ 12217 6547 33 a a DT 12217 6547 34 matter matter NN 12217 6547 35 as as IN 12217 6547 36 hauling haul VBG 12217 6547 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6547 38 milk milk NN 12217 6547 39 cans can NNS 12217 6547 40 to to IN 12217 6547 41 the the DT 12217 6547 42 creamery creamery NN 12217 6547 43 , , , 12217 6547 44 and and CC 12217 6547 45 so so RB 12217 6547 46 every every DT 12217 6547 47 day day NN 12217 6547 48 in in IN 12217 6547 49 the the DT 12217 6547 50 year year NN 12217 6547 51 ten ten CD 12217 6547 52 horses horse NNS 12217 6547 53 are be VBP 12217 6547 54 hitched hitch VBN 12217 6547 55 to to IN 12217 6547 56 ten ten CD 12217 6547 57 delivery delivery NN 12217 6547 58 wagons wagon NNS 12217 6547 59 carrying carry VBG 12217 6547 60 two two CD 12217 6547 61 or or CC 12217 6547 62 three three CD 12217 6547 63 milk milk NN 12217 6547 64 cans can NNS 12217 6547 65 apiece apiece RB 12217 6547 66 , , , 12217 6547 67 and and CC 12217 6547 68 driven drive VBN 12217 6547 69 by by IN 12217 6547 70 ten ten CD 12217 6547 71 drivers driver NNS 12217 6547 72 along along IN 12217 6547 73 the the DT 12217 6547 74 same same JJ 12217 6547 75 road road NN 12217 6547 76 to to IN 12217 6547 77 and and CC 12217 6547 78 from from IN 12217 6547 79 the the DT 12217 6547 80 railroad railroad NN 12217 6547 81 station station NN 12217 6547 82 . . . 12217 6548 1 One one CD 12217 6548 2 driver driver NN 12217 6548 3 and and CC 12217 6548 4 two two CD 12217 6548 5 horses horse NNS 12217 6548 6 could could MD 12217 6548 7 easily easily RB 12217 6548 8 carry carry VB 12217 6548 9 as as RB 12217 6548 10 much much JJ 12217 6548 11 or or CC 12217 6548 12 more more RBR 12217 6548 13 , , , 12217 6548 14 as as IN 12217 6548 15 is be VBZ 12217 6548 16 done do VBN 12217 6548 17 now now RB 12217 6548 18 in in IN 12217 6548 19 many many JJ 12217 6548 20 other other JJ 12217 6548 21 dairy dairy NN 12217 6548 22 districts district NNS 12217 6548 23 . . . 12217 6549 1 Even even RB 12217 6549 2 of of IN 12217 6549 3 successful successful JJ 12217 6549 4 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6549 5 among among IN 12217 6549 6 farmers farmers NNP 12217 6549 7 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 12217 6549 8 critics critic NNS 12217 6549 9 are be VBP 12217 6549 10 forced force VBN 12217 6549 11 to to TO 12217 6549 12 say say VB 12217 6549 13 : : : 12217 6549 14 " " `` 12217 6549 15 Many many JJ 12217 6549 16 students student NNS 12217 6549 17 of of IN 12217 6549 18 rural rural JJ 12217 6549 19 economics economic NNS 12217 6549 20 assert assert VBP 12217 6549 21 that that DT 12217 6549 22 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6549 23 as as IN 12217 6549 24 applied apply VBN 12217 6549 25 to to IN 12217 6549 26 the the DT 12217 6549 27 distribution distribution NN 12217 6549 28 and and CC 12217 6549 29 marketing marketing NN 12217 6549 30 of of IN 12217 6549 31 farm farm NN 12217 6549 32 products product NNS 12217 6549 33 is be VBZ 12217 6549 34 not not RB 12217 6549 35 very very RB 12217 6549 36 successful successful JJ 12217 6549 37 unless unless IN 12217 6549 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6549 39 is be VBZ 12217 6549 40 founded found VBN 12217 6549 41 upon upon IN 12217 6549 42 dire dire JJ 12217 6549 43 necessity necessity NN 12217 6549 44 . . . 12217 6550 1 When when WRB 12217 6550 2 the the DT 12217 6550 3 records record NNS 12217 6550 4 of of IN 12217 6550 5 the the DT 12217 6550 6 organizations organization NNS 12217 6550 7 of of IN 12217 6550 8 the the DT 12217 6550 9 country country NN 12217 6550 10 are be VBP 12217 6550 11 analyzed analyze VBN 12217 6550 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6550 13 becomes become VBZ 12217 6550 14 almost almost RB 12217 6550 15 necessary necessary JJ 12217 6550 16 to to TO 12217 6550 17 accept accept VB 12217 6550 18 that that DT 12217 6550 19 statement statement NN 12217 6550 20 . . . 12217 6551 1 So so RB 12217 6551 2 long long RB 12217 6551 3 as as IN 12217 6551 4 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6551 5 do do VBP 12217 6551 6 fairly fairly RB 12217 6551 7 well well RB 12217 6551 8 in in IN 12217 6551 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6551 10 own own JJ 12217 6551 11 way way NN 12217 6551 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6551 13 are be VBP 12217 6551 14 not not RB 12217 6551 15 inclined inclined JJ 12217 6551 16 to to TO 12217 6551 17 coöperate coöperate VB 12217 6551 18 . . . 12217 6551 19 " " '' 12217 6552 1 § § ADD 12217 6552 2 11 11 CD 12217 6552 3 . . . 12217 6553 1 # # JJR 12217 6553 2 Rapid rapid JJ 12217 6553 3 growth growth NN 12217 6553 4 of of IN 12217 6553 5 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6553 6 ' ' POS 12217 6553 7 selling sell VBG 12217 6553 8 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6553 9 # # NN 12217 6553 10 . . . 12217 6554 1 Despite despite IN 12217 6554 2 what what WP 12217 6554 3 has have VBZ 12217 6554 4 just just RB 12217 6554 5 been be VBN 12217 6554 6 said say VBN 12217 6554 7 , , , 12217 6554 8 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6554 9 among among IN 12217 6554 10 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6554 11 now now RB 12217 6554 12 is be VBZ 12217 6554 13 more more RBR 12217 6554 14 developed developed JJ 12217 6554 15 and and CC 12217 6554 16 is be VBZ 12217 6554 17 growing grow VBG 12217 6554 18 faster fast RBR 12217 6554 19 than than IN 12217 6554 20 all all DT 12217 6554 21 other other JJ 12217 6554 22 kinds kind NNS 12217 6554 23 of of IN 12217 6554 24 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6554 25 in in IN 12217 6554 26 America America NNP 12217 6554 27 . . . 12217 6555 1 This this DT 12217 6555 2 is be VBZ 12217 6555 3 most most RBS 12217 6555 4 marked mark VBN 12217 6555 5 in in IN 12217 6555 6 farming farm VBG 12217 6555 7 communities community NNS 12217 6555 8 in in IN 12217 6555 9 the the DT 12217 6555 10 West West NNP 12217 6555 11 , , , 12217 6555 12 especially especially RB 12217 6555 13 in in IN 12217 6555 14 California California NNP 12217 6555 15 and and CC 12217 6555 16 in in IN 12217 6555 17 the the DT 12217 6555 18 Middle middle JJ 12217 6555 19 Western western JJ 12217 6555 20 or or CC 12217 6555 21 Northwestern northwestern JJ 12217 6555 22 states state NNS 12217 6555 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6555 24 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 6555 25 , , , 12217 6555 26 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 12217 6555 27 and and CC 12217 6555 28 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 12217 6555 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6555 30 . . . 12217 6556 1 There there RB 12217 6556 2 the the DT 12217 6556 3 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6556 4 are be VBP 12217 6556 5 younger young JJR 12217 6556 6 , , , 12217 6556 7 and and CC 12217 6556 8 many many JJ 12217 6556 9 have have VBP 12217 6556 10 been be VBN 12217 6556 11 educated educate VBN 12217 6556 12 in in IN 12217 6556 13 the the DT 12217 6556 14 state state NN 12217 6556 15 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6556 16 colleges college NNS 12217 6556 17 . . . 12217 6557 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6557 2 all all DT 12217 6557 3 produce produce VBP 12217 6557 4 nearly nearly RB 12217 6557 5 the the DT 12217 6557 6 same same JJ 12217 6557 7 kinds kind NNS 12217 6557 8 of of IN 12217 6557 9 crops crop NNS 12217 6557 10 of of IN 12217 6557 11 staple staple JJ 12217 6557 12 produce produce NN 12217 6557 13 which which WDT 12217 6557 14 must must MD 12217 6557 15 be be VB 12217 6557 16 shipped ship VBN 12217 6557 17 to to IN 12217 6557 18 distant distant VB 12217 6557 19 markets market NNS 12217 6557 20 . . . 12217 6558 1 The the DT 12217 6558 2 need need NN 12217 6558 3 of of IN 12217 6558 4 uniting unite VBG 12217 6558 5 to to TO 12217 6558 6 get get VB 12217 6558 7 what what WP 12217 6558 8 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6558 9 thought think VBD 12217 6558 10 would would MD 12217 6558 11 be be VB 12217 6558 12 fair fair JJ 12217 6558 13 treatment treatment NN 12217 6558 14 from from IN 12217 6558 15 the the DT 12217 6558 16 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6558 17 , , , 12217 6558 18 and and CC 12217 6558 19 to to TO 12217 6558 20 protect protect VB 12217 6558 21 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 6558 22 against against IN 12217 6558 23 the the DT 12217 6558 24 abuses abuse NNS 12217 6558 25 of of IN 12217 6558 26 the the DT 12217 6558 27 competitive competitive JJ 12217 6558 28 commission commission NN 12217 6558 29 salesagents salesagent NNS 12217 6558 30 , , , 12217 6558 31 seems seem VBZ 12217 6558 32 to to TO 12217 6558 33 have have VB 12217 6558 34 given give VBN 12217 6558 35 the the DT 12217 6558 36 first first JJ 12217 6558 37 impetus impetus NN 12217 6558 38 to to IN 12217 6558 39 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6558 40 ' ' POS 12217 6558 41 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6558 42 . . . 12217 6559 1 The the DT 12217 6559 2 most most RBS 12217 6559 3 notable notable JJ 12217 6559 4 developments development NNS 12217 6559 5 were be VBD 12217 6559 6 those those DT 12217 6559 7 of of IN 12217 6559 8 the the DT 12217 6559 9 California California NNP 12217 6559 10 Fruit Fruit NNP 12217 6559 11 Exchange Exchange NNP 12217 6559 12 and and CC 12217 6559 13 of of IN 12217 6559 14 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 6559 15 societies society NNS 12217 6559 16 of of IN 12217 6559 17 the the DT 12217 6559 18 Northwest Northwest NNP 12217 6559 19 for for IN 12217 6559 20 marketing marketing NN 12217 6559 21 grain grain NN 12217 6559 22 . . . 12217 6560 1 The the DT 12217 6560 2 membership membership NN 12217 6560 3 of of IN 12217 6560 4 the the DT 12217 6560 5 former former JJ 12217 6560 6 is be VBZ 12217 6560 7 made make VBN 12217 6560 8 up up RP 12217 6560 9 entirely entirely RB 12217 6560 10 of of IN 12217 6560 11 the the DT 12217 6560 12 local local JJ 12217 6560 13 citrus citrus NN 12217 6560 14 growers grower NNS 12217 6560 15 ' ' POS 12217 6560 16 associations association NNS 12217 6560 17 in in IN 12217 6560 18 California California NNP 12217 6560 19 . . . 12217 6561 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6561 2 has have VBZ 12217 6561 3 a a DT 12217 6561 4 complete complete JJ 12217 6561 5 organization organization NN 12217 6561 6 of of IN 12217 6561 7 selling sell VBG 12217 6561 8 agents agent NNS 12217 6561 9 in in IN 12217 6561 10 the the DT 12217 6561 11 Eastern eastern JJ 12217 6561 12 cities city NNS 12217 6561 13 and and CC 12217 6561 14 a a DT 12217 6561 15 remarkably remarkably RB 12217 6561 16 efficient efficient JJ 12217 6561 17 , , , 12217 6561 18 tho tho JJ 12217 6561 19 simple simple JJ 12217 6561 20 , , , 12217 6561 21 system system NN 12217 6561 22 of of IN 12217 6561 23 equalizing equalize VBG 12217 6561 24 and and CC 12217 6561 25 expediting expedite VBG 12217 6561 26 shipments shipment NNS 12217 6561 27 . . . 12217 6562 1 Now now RB 12217 6562 2 the the DT 12217 6562 3 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6562 4 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 6562 5 associations association NNS 12217 6562 6 of of IN 12217 6562 7 various various JJ 12217 6562 8 kinds kind NNS 12217 6562 9 are be VBP 12217 6562 10 multiplying multiply VBG 12217 6562 11 all all RB 12217 6562 12 over over IN 12217 6562 13 the the DT 12217 6562 14 country country NN 12217 6562 15 , , , 12217 6562 16 for for IN 12217 6562 17 shipping ship VBG 12217 6562 18 live live JJ 12217 6562 19 stock stock NN 12217 6562 20 , , , 12217 6562 21 fruits fruit NNS 12217 6562 22 , , , 12217 6562 23 butter butter NN 12217 6562 24 , , , 12217 6562 25 cheese cheese NN 12217 6562 26 , , , 12217 6562 27 and and CC 12217 6562 28 other other JJ 12217 6562 29 farm farm NN 12217 6562 30 products product NNS 12217 6562 31 . . . 12217 6563 1 Coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6563 2 for for IN 12217 6563 3 these these DT 12217 6563 4 purposes purpose NNS 12217 6563 5 called call VBD 12217 6563 6 forth forth RP 12217 6563 7 new new JJ 12217 6563 8 activities activity NNS 12217 6563 9 ; ; , 12217 6563 10 packing pack VBG 12217 6563 11 houses house NNS 12217 6563 12 were be VBD 12217 6563 13 built build VBN 12217 6563 14 , , , 12217 6563 15 and and CC 12217 6563 16 grain grain NN 12217 6563 17 elevators elevator NNS 12217 6563 18 and and CC 12217 6563 19 creameries creamery NNS 12217 6563 20 and and CC 12217 6563 21 dairies dairy NNS 12217 6563 22 , , , 12217 6563 23 and and CC 12217 6563 24 now now RB 12217 6563 25 a a DT 12217 6563 26 goodly goodly JJ 12217 6563 27 number number NN 12217 6563 28 of of IN 12217 6563 29 the the DT 12217 6563 30 simple simple JJ 12217 6563 31 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6563 32 processes process NNS 12217 6563 33 are be VBP 12217 6563 34 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 6563 35 by by IN 12217 6563 36 these these DT 12217 6563 37 societies society NNS 12217 6563 38 , , , 12217 6563 39 now now RB 12217 6563 40 numbering number VBG 12217 6563 41 thousands thousand NNS 12217 6563 42 . . . 12217 6564 1 § § ADD 12217 6564 2 12 12 CD 12217 6564 3 . . . 12217 6565 1 # # $ 12217 6565 2 Some some DT 12217 6565 3 economic economic JJ 12217 6565 4 features feature NNS 12217 6565 5 of of IN 12217 6565 6 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6565 7 ' ' POS 12217 6565 8 selling sell VBG 12217 6565 9 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6565 10 # # NN 12217 6565 11 . . . 12217 6566 1 This this DT 12217 6566 2 type type NN 12217 6566 3 of of IN 12217 6566 4 producers producer NNS 12217 6566 5 ' ' POS 12217 6566 6 selling sell VBG 12217 6566 7 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6566 8 is be VBZ 12217 6566 9 proving prove VBG 12217 6566 10 in in IN 12217 6566 11 America America NNP 12217 6566 12 to to TO 12217 6566 13 be be VB 12217 6566 14 far far RB 12217 6566 15 more more RBR 12217 6566 16 successful successful JJ 12217 6566 17 than than IN 12217 6566 18 producers producer NNS 12217 6566 19 ' ' POS 12217 6566 20 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6566 21 among among IN 12217 6566 22 workingmen;[3 workingmen;[3 NNP 12217 6566 23 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6566 24 and and CC 12217 6566 25 certain certain JJ 12217 6566 26 important important JJ 12217 6566 27 economic economic JJ 12217 6566 28 features feature NNS 12217 6566 29 in in IN 12217 6566 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6566 31 should should MD 12217 6566 32 be be VB 12217 6566 33 noted note VBN 12217 6566 34 . . . 12217 6567 1 The the DT 12217 6567 2 local local JJ 12217 6567 3 producers producer NNS 12217 6567 4 ' ' POS 12217 6567 5 selling sell VBG 12217 6567 6 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 6567 7 society society NN 12217 6567 8 is be VBZ 12217 6567 9 composed compose VBN 12217 6567 10 of of IN 12217 6567 11 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6567 12 who who WP 12217 6567 13 as as IN 12217 6567 14 enterprisers enterpriser NNS 12217 6567 15 own own VBP 12217 6567 16 and and CC 12217 6567 17 carry carry VBP 12217 6567 18 on on RP 12217 6567 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6567 20 own own JJ 12217 6567 21 separate separate JJ 12217 6567 22 businesses business NNS 12217 6567 23 ; ; : 12217 6567 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6567 25 are be VBP 12217 6567 26 not not RB 12217 6567 27 , , , 12217 6567 28 as as IN 12217 6567 29 in in IN 12217 6567 30 the the DT 12217 6567 31 other other JJ 12217 6567 32 case case NN 12217 6567 33 , , , 12217 6567 34 wage wage NN 12217 6567 35 workers worker NNS 12217 6567 36 . . . 12217 6568 1 Any any DT 12217 6568 2 productive productive JJ 12217 6568 3 processes process NNS 12217 6568 4 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 6568 5 by by IN 12217 6568 6 this this DT 12217 6568 7 kind kind NN 12217 6568 8 of of IN 12217 6568 9 society society NN 12217 6568 10 are be VBP 12217 6568 11 subordinate subordinate JJ 12217 6568 12 to to IN 12217 6568 13 the the DT 12217 6568 14 main main JJ 12217 6568 15 business business NN 12217 6568 16 , , , 12217 6568 17 being be VBG 12217 6568 18 such such JJ 12217 6568 19 as as IN 12217 6568 20 picking pick VBG 12217 6568 21 , , , 12217 6568 22 packing packing NN 12217 6568 23 , , , 12217 6568 24 drying drying NN 12217 6568 25 , , , 12217 6568 26 preserving preserve VBG 12217 6568 27 , , , 12217 6568 28 and and CC 12217 6568 29 making make VBG 12217 6568 30 boxes box NNS 12217 6568 31 for for IN 12217 6568 32 packing packing NN 12217 6568 33 . . . 12217 6569 1 This this DT 12217 6569 2 form form NN 12217 6569 3 of of IN 12217 6569 4 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6569 5 with with IN 12217 6569 6 the the DT 12217 6569 7 related relate VBN 12217 6569 8 form form NN 12217 6569 9 of of IN 12217 6569 10 consumers consumer NNS 12217 6569 11 ' ' POS 12217 6569 12 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6569 13 that that WDT 12217 6569 14 is be VBZ 12217 6569 15 fostered foster VBN 12217 6569 16 by by IN 12217 6569 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6569 18 , , , 12217 6569 19 promises promise VBZ 12217 6569 20 to to TO 12217 6569 21 have have VB 12217 6569 22 a a DT 12217 6569 23 wide wide JJ 12217 6569 24 extension extension NN 12217 6569 25 . . . 12217 6570 1 Some some DT 12217 6570 2 of of IN 12217 6570 3 these these DT 12217 6570 4 societies society NNS 12217 6570 5 , , , 12217 6570 6 as as IN 12217 6570 7 those those DT 12217 6570 8 dealing deal VBG 12217 6570 9 in in IN 12217 6570 10 citrus citrus JJ 12217 6570 11 fruits fruit NNS 12217 6570 12 , , , 12217 6570 13 regulate regulate VBP 12217 6570 14 with with IN 12217 6570 15 some some DT 12217 6570 16 success success NN 12217 6570 17 the the DT 12217 6570 18 picking picking NN 12217 6570 19 and and CC 12217 6570 20 the the DT 12217 6570 21 marketing marketing NN 12217 6570 22 so so IN 12217 6570 23 as as IN 12217 6570 24 to to TO 12217 6570 25 distribute distribute VB 12217 6570 26 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6570 27 more more RBR 12217 6570 28 evenly evenly RB 12217 6570 29 throughout throughout IN 12217 6570 30 the the DT 12217 6570 31 year year NN 12217 6570 32 . . . 12217 6571 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6571 2 watch watch VBP 12217 6571 3 the the DT 12217 6571 4 markets market NNS 12217 6571 5 and and CC 12217 6571 6 direct direct VB 12217 6571 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6571 8 agents agent NNS 12217 6571 9 by by IN 12217 6571 10 telegraph telegraph NN 12217 6571 11 to to TO 12217 6571 12 divert divert VB 12217 6571 13 cars car NNS 12217 6571 14 _ _ NNP 12217 6571 15 en en IN 12217 6571 16 route route NN 12217 6571 17 _ _ NNP 12217 6571 18 away away RB 12217 6571 19 from from IN 12217 6571 20 markets market NNS 12217 6571 21 that that WDT 12217 6571 22 are be VBP 12217 6571 23 glutted glut VBN 12217 6571 24 with with IN 12217 6571 25 products product NNS 12217 6571 26 and and CC 12217 6571 27 into into IN 12217 6571 28 markets market NNS 12217 6571 29 where where WRB 12217 6571 30 prices price NNS 12217 6571 31 are be VBP 12217 6571 32 higher high JJR 12217 6571 33 . . . 12217 6572 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6572 2 take take VBP 12217 6572 3 some some DT 12217 6572 4 of of IN 12217 6572 5 the the DT 12217 6572 6 products product NNS 12217 6572 7 , , , 12217 6572 8 as as IN 12217 6572 9 eggs egg NNS 12217 6572 10 in in IN 12217 6572 11 the the DT 12217 6572 12 spring spring NN 12217 6572 13 at at IN 12217 6572 14 the the DT 12217 6572 15 period period NN 12217 6572 16 of of IN 12217 6572 17 low low JJ 12217 6572 18 prices price NNS 12217 6572 19 , , , 12217 6572 20 and and CC 12217 6572 21 pack pack VB 12217 6572 22 or or CC 12217 6572 23 refrigerate refrigerate VB 12217 6572 24 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6572 25 , , , 12217 6572 26 to to TO 12217 6572 27 be be VB 12217 6572 28 sold sell VBN 12217 6572 29 when when WRB 12217 6572 30 prices price NNS 12217 6572 31 are be VBP 12217 6572 32 higher high JJR 12217 6572 33 . . . 12217 6573 1 For for IN 12217 6573 2 thus thus RB 12217 6573 3 withholding withhold VBG 12217 6573 4 the the DT 12217 6573 5 supply supply NN 12217 6573 6 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6573 7 are be VBP 12217 6573 8 said say VBN 12217 6573 9 by by IN 12217 6573 10 some some DT 12217 6573 11 to to TO 12217 6573 12 exercise exercise VB 12217 6573 13 a a DT 12217 6573 14 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 6573 15 power power NN 12217 6573 16 . . . 12217 6574 1 But but CC 12217 6574 2 this this DT 12217 6574 3 is be VBZ 12217 6574 4 a a DT 12217 6574 5 more more RBR 12217 6574 6 than than IN 12217 6574 7 doubtful doubtful JJ 12217 6574 8 view view NN 12217 6574 9 . . . 12217 6575 1 So so RB 12217 6575 2 long long RB 12217 6575 3 as as IN 12217 6575 4 only only RB 12217 6575 5 the the DT 12217 6575 6 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 6575 7 variations variation NNS 12217 6575 8 are be VBP 12217 6575 9 equalized equalize VBN 12217 6575 10 and and CC 12217 6575 11 the the DT 12217 6575 12 total total JJ 12217 6575 13 supply supply NN 12217 6575 14 of of IN 12217 6575 15 the the DT 12217 6575 16 year year NN 12217 6575 17 is be VBZ 12217 6575 18 not not RB 12217 6575 19 reduced reduce VBN 12217 6575 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6575 21 is be VBZ 12217 6575 22 , , , 12217 6575 23 on on IN 12217 6575 24 the the DT 12217 6575 25 marginal marginal JJ 12217 6575 26 principle principle NN 12217 6575 27 , , , 12217 6575 28 an an DT 12217 6575 29 economic economic JJ 12217 6575 30 service service NN 12217 6575 31 to to IN 12217 6575 32 the the DT 12217 6575 33 consumers consumer NNS 12217 6575 34 , , , 12217 6575 35 comparable comparable JJ 12217 6575 36 to to IN 12217 6575 37 insurance insurance NN 12217 6575 38 in in IN 12217 6575 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6575 40 utility utility NN 12217 6575 41 . . . 12217 6576 1 Any any DT 12217 6576 2 reduction reduction NN 12217 6576 3 of of IN 12217 6576 4 the the DT 12217 6576 5 area area NN 12217 6576 6 planted plant VBN 12217 6576 7 or or CC 12217 6576 8 of of IN 12217 6576 9 the the DT 12217 6576 10 entrance entrance NN 12217 6576 11 of of IN 12217 6576 12 others other NNS 12217 6576 13 into into IN 12217 6576 14 the the DT 12217 6576 15 industry industry NN 12217 6576 16 would would MD 12217 6576 17 be be VB 12217 6576 18 a a DT 12217 6576 19 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 6576 20 act act NN 12217 6576 21 but but CC 12217 6576 22 this this DT 12217 6576 23 as as IN 12217 6576 24 yet yet RB 12217 6576 25 has have VBZ 12217 6576 26 not not RB 12217 6576 27 occurred occur VBN 12217 6576 28 . . . 12217 6577 1 § § ADD 12217 6577 2 13 13 CD 12217 6577 3 . . . 12217 6578 1 # # NNP 12217 6578 2 Coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6578 3 in in IN 12217 6578 4 buying buying NN 12217 6578 5 . . . 12217 6578 6 # # NNP 12217 6578 7 Coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 6578 8 buying buying NN 12217 6578 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6578 10 called call VBN 12217 6578 11 also also RB 12217 6578 12 consumers consumer NNS 12217 6578 13 ' ' POS 12217 6578 14 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6578 15 or or CC 12217 6578 16 distributive distributive JJ 12217 6578 17 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6578 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6578 19 has have VBZ 12217 6578 20 had have VBN 12217 6578 21 a a DT 12217 6578 22 large large JJ 12217 6578 23 growth growth NN 12217 6578 24 in in IN 12217 6578 25 the the DT 12217 6578 26 British British NNP 12217 6578 27 Isles Isles NNPS 12217 6578 28 , , , 12217 6578 29 since since IN 12217 6578 30 1844 1844 CD 12217 6578 31 , , , 12217 6578 32 when when WRB 12217 6578 33 the the DT 12217 6578 34 society society NN 12217 6578 35 called call VBD 12217 6578 36 the the DT 12217 6578 37 Rochdale Rochdale NNP 12217 6578 38 Pioneers Pioneers NNPS 12217 6578 39 was be VBD 12217 6578 40 founded found VBN 12217 6578 41 by by IN 12217 6578 42 a a DT 12217 6578 43 group group NN 12217 6578 44 of of IN 12217 6578 45 factory factory NN 12217 6578 46 workingmen workingman NNS 12217 6578 47 . . . 12217 6579 1 The the DT 12217 6579 2 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 6579 3 stores store NNS 12217 6579 4 , , , 12217 6579 5 both both CC 12217 6579 6 in in IN 12217 6579 7 Great Great NNP 12217 6579 8 Britain Britain NNP 12217 6579 9 and and CC 12217 6579 10 on on IN 12217 6579 11 the the DT 12217 6579 12 Continent Continent NNP 12217 6579 13 , , , 12217 6579 14 have have VBP 12217 6579 15 continued continue VBN 12217 6579 16 to to TO 12217 6579 17 develop develop VB 12217 6579 18 mainly mainly RB 12217 6579 19 among among IN 12217 6579 20 the the DT 12217 6579 21 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6579 22 classes class NNS 12217 6579 23 in in IN 12217 6579 24 urban urban JJ 12217 6579 25 centers center NNS 12217 6579 26 . . . 12217 6580 1 However however RB 12217 6580 2 , , , 12217 6580 3 this this DT 12217 6580 4 has have VBZ 12217 6580 5 not not RB 12217 6580 6 been be VBN 12217 6580 7 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 6580 8 the the DT 12217 6580 9 case case NN 12217 6580 10 , , , 12217 6580 11 and and CC 12217 6580 12 particularly particularly RB 12217 6580 13 in in IN 12217 6580 14 Denmark Denmark NNP 12217 6580 15 and and CC 12217 6580 16 Ireland Ireland NNP 12217 6580 17 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 6580 18 buying buying NN 12217 6580 19 has have VBZ 12217 6580 20 increased increase VBN 12217 6580 21 in in IN 12217 6580 22 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 6580 23 in in IN 12217 6580 24 connection connection NN 12217 6580 25 with with IN 12217 6580 26 selling sell VBG 12217 6580 27 associations association NNS 12217 6580 28 . . . 12217 6581 1 Since since IN 12217 6581 2 1890 1890 CD 12217 6581 3 the the DT 12217 6581 4 growth growth NN 12217 6581 5 of of IN 12217 6581 6 consumers consumer NNS 12217 6581 7 ' ' POS 12217 6581 8 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6581 9 among among IN 12217 6581 10 European european JJ 12217 6581 11 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6581 12 wage wage NN 12217 6581 13 - - HYPH 12217 6581 14 earners earner NNS 12217 6581 15 has have VBZ 12217 6581 16 been be VBN 12217 6581 17 phenomenal phenomenal JJ 12217 6581 18 , , , 12217 6581 19 especially especially RB 12217 6581 20 in in IN 12217 6581 21 Belgium Belgium NNP 12217 6581 22 , , , 12217 6581 23 Germany Germany NNP 12217 6581 24 , , , 12217 6581 25 and and CC 12217 6581 26 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 12217 6581 27 . . . 12217 6582 1 American american JJ 12217 6582 2 wage wage NN 12217 6582 3 - - HYPH 12217 6582 4 workers worker NNS 12217 6582 5 , , , 12217 6582 6 however however RB 12217 6582 7 , , , 12217 6582 8 have have VBP 12217 6582 9 made make VBN 12217 6582 10 few few JJ 12217 6582 11 and and CC 12217 6582 12 feeble feeble JJ 12217 6582 13 efforts effort NNS 12217 6582 14 in in IN 12217 6582 15 this this DT 12217 6582 16 direction direction NN 12217 6582 17 . . . 12217 6583 1 In in IN 12217 6583 2 the the DT 12217 6583 3 period period NN 12217 6583 4 beginning begin VBG 12217 6583 5 1867 1867 CD 12217 6583 6 many many JJ 12217 6583 7 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 6583 8 stores store NNS 12217 6583 9 were be VBD 12217 6583 10 founded found VBN 12217 6583 11 in in IN 12217 6583 12 America America NNP 12217 6583 13 by by IN 12217 6583 14 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6583 15 in in IN 12217 6583 16 the the DT 12217 6583 17 Grange Grange NNP 12217 6583 18 movement movement NN 12217 6583 19 , , , 12217 6583 20 who who WP 12217 6583 21 operated operate VBD 12217 6583 22 also also RB 12217 6583 23 grain grain NN 12217 6583 24 elevators elevator NNS 12217 6583 25 , , , 12217 6583 26 warehouses warehouse NNS 12217 6583 27 , , , 12217 6583 28 and and CC 12217 6583 29 steamboat steamboat NN 12217 6583 30 lines line NNS 12217 6583 31 . . . 12217 6584 1 But but CC 12217 6584 2 the the DT 12217 6584 3 movement movement NN 12217 6584 4 failed fail VBD 12217 6584 5 about about RB 12217 6584 6 1877 1877 CD 12217 6584 7 . . . 12217 6585 1 This this DT 12217 6585 2 result result NN 12217 6585 3 is be VBZ 12217 6585 4 easily easily RB 12217 6585 5 explained explain VBN 12217 6585 6 by by IN 12217 6585 7 lack lack NN 12217 6585 8 of of IN 12217 6585 9 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6585 10 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 6585 11 and and CC 12217 6585 12 lack lack NN 12217 6585 13 of of IN 12217 6585 14 harmony harmony NN 12217 6585 15 among among IN 12217 6585 16 the the DT 12217 6585 17 members member NNS 12217 6585 18 , , , 12217 6585 19 selling sell VBG 12217 6585 20 on on IN 12217 6585 21 credit credit NN 12217 6585 22 , , , 12217 6585 23 and and CC 12217 6585 24 inefficient inefficient JJ 12217 6585 25 management management NN 12217 6585 26 . . . 12217 6586 1 A a DT 12217 6586 2 new new JJ 12217 6586 3 era era NN 12217 6586 4 in in IN 12217 6586 5 consumers consumer NNS 12217 6586 6 ' ' POS 12217 6586 7 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 6586 8 for for IN 12217 6586 9 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6586 10 began begin VBD 12217 6586 11 about about RB 12217 6586 12 1900 1900 CD 12217 6586 13 and and CC 12217 6586 14 now now RB 12217 6586 15 in in IN 12217 6586 16 several several JJ 12217 6586 17 widely widely RB 12217 6586 18 separated separated JJ 12217 6586 19 parts part NNS 12217 6586 20 of of IN 12217 6586 21 the the DT 12217 6586 22 country country NN 12217 6586 23 -- -- : 12217 6586 24 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 12217 6586 25 , , , 12217 6586 26 Kansas Kansas NNP 12217 6586 27 , , , 12217 6586 28 California California NNP 12217 6586 29 , , , 12217 6586 30 Washington Washington NNP 12217 6586 31 , , , 12217 6586 32 and and CC 12217 6586 33 elsewhere elsewhere RB 12217 6586 34 -- -- : 12217 6586 35 the the DT 12217 6586 36 movement movement NN 12217 6586 37 is be VBZ 12217 6586 38 spreading spread VBG 12217 6586 39 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6586 40 , , , 12217 6586 41 supported support VBN 12217 6586 42 in in IN 12217 6586 43 large large JJ 12217 6586 44 part part NN 12217 6586 45 by by IN 12217 6586 46 the the DT 12217 6586 47 same same JJ 12217 6586 48 persons person NNS 12217 6586 49 who who WP 12217 6586 50 are be VBP 12217 6586 51 members member NNS 12217 6586 52 of of IN 12217 6586 53 the the DT 12217 6586 54 selling sell VBG 12217 6586 55 associations association NNS 12217 6586 56 . . . 12217 6587 1 § § ADD 12217 6587 2 14 14 CD 12217 6587 3 . . . 12217 6588 1 # # NNP 12217 6588 2 Need need NN 12217 6588 3 of of IN 12217 6588 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6588 5 credit credit NN 12217 6588 6 . . . 12217 6588 7 # # $ 12217 6588 8 Banking banking NN 12217 6588 9 originated originate VBD 12217 6588 10 in in IN 12217 6588 11 cities city NNS 12217 6588 12 and and CC 12217 6588 13 for for IN 12217 6588 14 the the DT 12217 6588 15 use use NN 12217 6588 16 of of IN 12217 6588 17 the the DT 12217 6588 18 merchant merchant NN 12217 6588 19 - - HYPH 12217 6588 20 class class NN 12217 6588 21 . . . 12217 6589 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6589 2 still still RB 12217 6589 3 retains retain VBZ 12217 6589 4 pretty pretty RB 12217 6589 5 faithfully faithfully RB 12217 6589 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6589 7 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6589 8 character character NN 12217 6589 9 . . . 12217 6590 1 The the DT 12217 6590 2 change change NN 12217 6590 3 of of IN 12217 6590 4 farming farm VBG 12217 6590 5 toward toward IN 12217 6590 6 a a DT 12217 6590 7 more more RBR 12217 6590 8 commercial commercial JJ 12217 6590 9 form[4 form[4 NNP 12217 6590 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6590 11 has have VBZ 12217 6590 12 been be VBN 12217 6590 13 little little RB 12217 6590 14 aided aid VBN 12217 6590 15 by by IN 12217 6590 16 banking banking NN 12217 6590 17 credit credit NN 12217 6590 18 . . . 12217 6591 1 National national JJ 12217 6591 2 banks bank NNS 12217 6591 3 and and CC 12217 6591 4 many many JJ 12217 6591 5 others other NNS 12217 6591 6 were be VBD 12217 6591 7 forbidden forbid VBN 12217 6591 8 in in IN 12217 6591 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6591 10 charters charter NNS 12217 6591 11 to to TO 12217 6591 12 lend lend VB 12217 6591 13 on on IN 12217 6591 14 the the DT 12217 6591 15 security security NN 12217 6591 16 of of IN 12217 6591 17 real real JJ 12217 6591 18 - - HYPH 12217 6591 19 estate estate NN 12217 6591 20 , , , 12217 6591 21 the the DT 12217 6591 22 farmer farmer NN 12217 6591 23 's 's POS 12217 6591 24 one one CD 12217 6591 25 business business NN 12217 6591 26 asset asset NN 12217 6591 27 . . . 12217 6592 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6592 2 5 5 LS 12217 6592 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6592 4 A a DT 12217 6592 5 great great JJ 12217 6592 6 number number NN 12217 6592 7 of of IN 12217 6592 8 farms farm NNS 12217 6592 9 are be VBP 12217 6592 10 always always RB 12217 6592 11 in in IN 12217 6592 12 course course NN 12217 6592 13 of of IN 12217 6592 14 being be VBG 12217 6592 15 purchased purchase VBN 12217 6592 16 , , , 12217 6592 17 the the DT 12217 6592 18 balance balance NN 12217 6592 19 of of IN 12217 6592 20 purchase purchase NN 12217 6592 21 money money NN 12217 6592 22 being be VBG 12217 6592 23 borrowed borrow VBN 12217 6592 24 by by IN 12217 6592 25 the the DT 12217 6592 26 purchaser purchaser NN 12217 6592 27 . . . 12217 6593 1 A a DT 12217 6593 2 group group NN 12217 6593 3 of of IN 12217 6593 4 private private JJ 12217 6593 5 agencies agency NNS 12217 6593 6 such such JJ 12217 6593 7 as as IN 12217 6593 8 life life NN 12217 6593 9 insurance insurance NN 12217 6593 10 and and CC 12217 6593 11 mortgage mortgage NN 12217 6593 12 loan loan NN 12217 6593 13 companies company NNS 12217 6593 14 and and CC 12217 6593 15 local local JJ 12217 6593 16 money money NN 12217 6593 17 lenders lender NNS 12217 6593 18 has have VBZ 12217 6593 19 supplied supply VBN 12217 6593 20 in in IN 12217 6593 21 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6593 22 costly costly JJ 12217 6593 23 ways way NNS 12217 6593 24 the the DT 12217 6593 25 need need NN 12217 6593 26 of of IN 12217 6593 27 farm farm NN 12217 6593 28 credits credit NNS 12217 6593 29 . . . 12217 6594 1 Tho tho NN 12217 6594 2 rates rate NNS 12217 6594 3 of of IN 12217 6594 4 interest interest NN 12217 6594 5 have have VBP 12217 6594 6 become become VBN 12217 6594 7 more more RBR 12217 6594 8 equalized equalized JJ 12217 6594 9 throughout throughout IN 12217 6594 10 the the DT 12217 6594 11 whole whole JJ 12217 6594 12 country country NN 12217 6594 13 , , , 12217 6594 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6594 15 still still RB 12217 6594 16 range range VBP 12217 6594 17 between between IN 12217 6594 18 7 7 CD 12217 6594 19 and and CC 12217 6594 20 10 10 CD 12217 6594 21 per per NN 12217 6594 22 cent cent NN 12217 6594 23 in in IN 12217 6594 24 the the DT 12217 6594 25 Southern southern JJ 12217 6594 26 and and CC 12217 6594 27 Western western JJ 12217 6594 28 states state NNS 12217 6594 29 , , , 12217 6594 30 averaging average VBG 12217 6594 31 7 7 CD 12217 6594 32 per per NN 12217 6594 33 cent cent NN 12217 6594 34 in in IN 12217 6594 35 the the DT 12217 6594 36 whole whole JJ 12217 6594 37 country country NN 12217 6594 38 for for IN 12217 6594 39 interest interest NN 12217 6594 40 and and CC 12217 6594 41 commission commission NN 12217 6594 42 . . . 12217 6595 1 The the DT 12217 6595 2 need need NN 12217 6595 3 of of IN 12217 6595 4 better well JJR 12217 6595 5 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 6595 6 for for IN 12217 6595 7 credit credit NN 12217 6595 8 in in IN 12217 6595 9 the the DT 12217 6595 10 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6595 11 districts district NNS 12217 6595 12 has have VBZ 12217 6595 13 long long RB 12217 6595 14 been be VBN 12217 6595 15 recognized recognize VBN 12217 6595 16 . . . 12217 6596 1 The the DT 12217 6596 2 high high JJ 12217 6596 3 rate rate NN 12217 6596 4 of of IN 12217 6596 5 interest interest NN 12217 6596 6 for for IN 12217 6596 7 borrowed borrow VBN 12217 6596 8 money money NN 12217 6596 9 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 6596 10 placed place VBD 12217 6596 11 a a DT 12217 6596 12 limit limit NN 12217 6596 13 on on IN 12217 6596 14 improvements improvement NNS 12217 6596 15 in in IN 12217 6596 16 equipment equipment NN 12217 6596 17 and and CC 12217 6596 18 methods method NNS 12217 6596 19 of of IN 12217 6596 20 farming farming NN 12217 6596 21 . . . 12217 6597 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6597 2 6 6 CD 12217 6597 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6597 4 § § CD 12217 6597 5 15 15 CD 12217 6597 6 . . . 12217 6598 1 # # : 12217 6598 2 Recent recent JJ 12217 6598 3 provisions provision NNS 12217 6598 4 for for IN 12217 6598 5 farm farm NN 12217 6598 6 loans loan NNS 12217 6598 7 # # $ 12217 6598 8 . . . 12217 6599 1 The the DT 12217 6599 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 6599 3 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 6599 4 Act Act NNP 12217 6599 5 made make VBD 12217 6599 6 two two CD 12217 6599 7 important important JJ 12217 6599 8 changes change NNS 12217 6599 9 to to TO 12217 6599 10 improve improve VB 12217 6599 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6599 12 credit credit NN 12217 6599 13 . . . 12217 6600 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6600 2 7 7 CD 12217 6600 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6600 4 Soon soon RB 12217 6600 5 afterward afterward RB 12217 6600 6 some some DT 12217 6600 7 of of IN 12217 6600 8 the the DT 12217 6600 9 states state NNS 12217 6600 10 took take VBD 12217 6600 11 more more RBR 12217 6600 12 vigorous vigorous JJ 12217 6600 13 action action NN 12217 6600 14 to to TO 12217 6600 15 provide provide VB 12217 6600 16 a a DT 12217 6600 17 special special JJ 12217 6600 18 system system NN 12217 6600 19 of of IN 12217 6600 20 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6600 21 credit credit NN 12217 6600 22 , , , 12217 6600 23 especially especially RB 12217 6600 24 New New NNP 12217 6600 25 York York NNP 12217 6600 26 and and CC 12217 6600 27 Missouri Missouri NNP 12217 6600 28 . . . 12217 6601 1 In in IN 12217 6601 2 the the DT 12217 6601 3 latter latter JJ 12217 6601 4 state state NN 12217 6601 5 , , , 12217 6601 6 on on IN 12217 6601 7 the the DT 12217 6601 8 initiative initiative NN 12217 6601 9 of of IN 12217 6601 10 a a DT 12217 6601 11 public public JJ 12217 6601 12 - - HYPH 12217 6601 13 spirited spirited JJ 12217 6601 14 citizen citizen NN 12217 6601 15 of of IN 12217 6601 16 St. St. NNP 12217 6601 17 Louis Louis NNP 12217 6601 18 , , , 12217 6601 19 was be VBD 12217 6601 20 passed pass VBN 12217 6601 21 in in IN 12217 6601 22 1915 1915 CD 12217 6601 23 a a DT 12217 6601 24 notable notable JJ 12217 6601 25 act act NN 12217 6601 26 of of IN 12217 6601 27 legislation legislation NN 12217 6601 28 known know VBN 12217 6601 29 as as IN 12217 6601 30 the the DT 12217 6601 31 Gardner Gardner NNP 12217 6601 32 State State NNP 12217 6601 33 Land Land NNP 12217 6601 34 Bank Bank NNP 12217 6601 35 Act Act NNP 12217 6601 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6601 37 effective effective JJ 12217 6601 38 December December NNP 12217 6601 39 1 1 CD 12217 6601 40 , , , 12217 6601 41 1916 1916 CD 12217 6601 42 , , , 12217 6601 43 provided provide VBD 12217 6601 44 a a DT 12217 6601 45 constitutional constitutional JJ 12217 6601 46 amendment amendment NN 12217 6601 47 is be VBZ 12217 6601 48 adopted adopt VBN 12217 6601 49 in in IN 12217 6601 50 November November NNP 12217 6601 51 , , , 12217 6601 52 1916 1916 CD 12217 6601 53 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6601 54 . . . 12217 6602 1 This this DT 12217 6602 2 authorizes authorize VBZ 12217 6602 3 the the DT 12217 6602 4 establishment establishment NN 12217 6602 5 of of IN 12217 6602 6 a a DT 12217 6602 7 land land NN 12217 6602 8 bank bank NN 12217 6602 9 , , , 12217 6602 10 with with IN 12217 6602 11 power power NN 12217 6602 12 to to TO 12217 6602 13 lend lend VB 12217 6602 14 on on IN 12217 6602 15 the the DT 12217 6602 16 security security NN 12217 6602 17 of of IN 12217 6602 18 farming farming NN 12217 6602 19 lands land NNS 12217 6602 20 , , , 12217 6602 21 for for IN 12217 6602 22 buying buy VBG 12217 6602 23 farms farm NNS 12217 6602 24 and and CC 12217 6602 25 for for IN 12217 6602 26 productive productive JJ 12217 6602 27 improvements improvement NNS 12217 6602 28 , , , 12217 6602 29 and and CC 12217 6602 30 to to TO 12217 6602 31 issue issue VB 12217 6602 32 bonds bond NNS 12217 6602 33 to to TO 12217 6602 34 be be VB 12217 6602 35 sold sell VBN 12217 6602 36 to to IN 12217 6602 37 investors investor NNS 12217 6602 38 . . . 12217 6603 1 Following follow VBG 12217 6603 2 this this DT 12217 6603 3 general general JJ 12217 6603 4 plan plan NN 12217 6603 5 the the DT 12217 6603 6 Federal Federal NNP 12217 6603 7 Farm Farm NNP 12217 6603 8 Loan Loan NNP 12217 6603 9 Act Act NNP 12217 6603 10 became become VBD 12217 6603 11 law law NN 12217 6603 12 July July NNP 12217 6603 13 17 17 CD 12217 6603 14 , , , 12217 6603 15 1916 1916 CD 12217 6603 16 . . . 12217 6604 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6604 2 authorized authorize VBD 12217 6604 3 the the DT 12217 6604 4 establishment establishment NN 12217 6604 5 of of IN 12217 6604 6 twelve twelve CD 12217 6604 7 Federal Federal NNP 12217 6604 8 Land Land NNP 12217 6604 9 Banks Banks NNPS 12217 6604 10 , , , 12217 6604 11 each each DT 12217 6604 12 with with IN 12217 6604 13 a a DT 12217 6604 14 capital capital NN 12217 6604 15 of of IN 12217 6604 16 not not RB 12217 6604 17 less less JJR 12217 6604 18 than than IN 12217 6604 19 $ $ $ 12217 6604 20 750,000 750,000 CD 12217 6604 21 to to TO 12217 6604 22 make make VB 12217 6604 23 loans loan NNS 12217 6604 24 through through IN 12217 6604 25 national national JJ 12217 6604 26 farm farm NN 12217 6604 27 loan loan NN 12217 6604 28 associations association NNS 12217 6604 29 organized organize VBD 12217 6604 30 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 6604 31 after after IN 12217 6604 32 the the DT 12217 6604 33 model model NN 12217 6604 34 of of IN 12217 6604 35 the the DT 12217 6604 36 building building NN 12217 6604 37 and and CC 12217 6604 38 loan loan NN 12217 6604 39 associations association NNS 12217 6604 40 . . . 12217 6605 1 The the DT 12217 6605 2 bonds bond NNS 12217 6605 3 issued issue VBN 12217 6605 4 by by IN 12217 6605 5 these these DT 12217 6605 6 banks bank NNS 12217 6605 7 are be VBP 12217 6605 8 to to TO 12217 6605 9 bear bear VB 12217 6605 10 not not RB 12217 6605 11 to to TO 12217 6605 12 exceed exceed VB 12217 6605 13 5 5 CD 12217 6605 14 per per NN 12217 6605 15 cent cent NN 12217 6605 16 interest interest NN 12217 6605 17 . . . 12217 6606 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6606 2 is be VBZ 12217 6606 3 hoped hope VBN 12217 6606 4 that that IN 12217 6606 5 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6606 6 will will MD 12217 6606 7 have have VB 12217 6606 8 the the DT 12217 6606 9 high high JJ 12217 6606 10 credit credit NN 12217 6606 11 of of IN 12217 6606 12 municipal municipal JJ 12217 6606 13 bonds bond NNS 12217 6606 14 so so IN 12217 6606 15 that that IN 12217 6606 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6606 17 may may MD 12217 6606 18 be be VB 12217 6606 19 sold sell VBN 12217 6606 20 at at IN 12217 6606 21 parity parity NN 12217 6606 22 , , , 12217 6606 23 bearing bear VBG 12217 6606 24 interest interest NN 12217 6606 25 at at IN 12217 6606 26 4 4 CD 12217 6606 27 or or CC 12217 6606 28 4.5 4.5 CD 12217 6606 29 per per IN 12217 6606 30 cent cent NN 12217 6606 31 . . . 12217 6607 1 The the DT 12217 6607 2 loan loan NN 12217 6607 3 is be VBZ 12217 6607 4 repaid repay VBN 12217 6607 5 by by IN 12217 6607 6 the the DT 12217 6607 7 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6607 8 under under IN 12217 6607 9 a a DT 12217 6607 10 regular regular JJ 12217 6607 11 plan plan NN 12217 6607 12 of of IN 12217 6607 13 amortization amortization NN 12217 6607 14 . . . 12217 6608 1 The the DT 12217 6608 2 practical practical JJ 12217 6608 3 results result NNS 12217 6608 4 of of IN 12217 6608 5 these these DT 12217 6608 6 measures measure NNS 12217 6608 7 are be VBP 12217 6608 8 yet yet RB 12217 6608 9 to to TO 12217 6608 10 appear appear VB 12217 6608 11 . . . 12217 6609 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6609 2 are be VBP 12217 6609 3 expected expect VBN 12217 6609 4 to to TO 12217 6609 5 give give VB 12217 6609 6 to to IN 12217 6609 7 loans loan NNS 12217 6609 8 that that WDT 12217 6609 9 are be VBP 12217 6609 10 made make VBN 12217 6609 11 on on IN 12217 6609 12 the the DT 12217 6609 13 security security NN 12217 6609 14 of of IN 12217 6609 15 farms farm NNS 12217 6609 16 as as IN 12217 6609 17 wide wide JJ 12217 6609 18 a a DT 12217 6609 19 market market NN 12217 6609 20 and and CC 12217 6609 21 as as IN 12217 6609 22 high high JJ 12217 6609 23 credit credit NN 12217 6609 24 as as IN 12217 6609 25 state state NN 12217 6609 26 and and CC 12217 6609 27 municipal municipal JJ 12217 6609 28 bonds bond NNS 12217 6609 29 now now RB 12217 6609 30 have have VBP 12217 6609 31 . . . 12217 6610 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6610 2 bid bid VBD 12217 6610 3 fair fair JJ 12217 6610 4 to to TO 12217 6610 5 bring bring VB 12217 6610 6 the the DT 12217 6610 7 rate rate NN 12217 6610 8 of of IN 12217 6610 9 interest interest NN 12217 6610 10 on on IN 12217 6610 11 long long JJ 12217 6610 12 - - HYPH 12217 6610 13 time time NN 12217 6610 14 loans loan NNS 12217 6610 15 to to IN 12217 6610 16 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6610 17 down down RB 12217 6610 18 to to IN 12217 6610 19 5 5 CD 12217 6610 20 per per NN 12217 6610 21 cent cent NN 12217 6610 22 or or CC 12217 6610 23 less less JJR 12217 6610 24 in in IN 12217 6610 25 the the DT 12217 6610 26 remotest remote JJS 12217 6610 27 parts part NNS 12217 6610 28 of of IN 12217 6610 29 the the DT 12217 6610 30 land land NN 12217 6610 31 . . . 12217 6611 1 This this DT 12217 6611 2 will will MD 12217 6611 3 stimulate stimulate VB 12217 6611 4 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 6611 5 improvement improvement NN 12217 6611 6 , , , 12217 6611 7 and and CC 12217 6611 8 facilitate facilitate VB 12217 6611 9 the the DT 12217 6611 10 purchase purchase NN 12217 6611 11 of of IN 12217 6611 12 land land NN 12217 6611 13 by by IN 12217 6611 14 tenants tenant NNS 12217 6611 15 . . . 12217 6612 1 Where where WRB 12217 6612 2 the the DT 12217 6612 3 interest interest NN 12217 6612 4 rate rate NN 12217 6612 5 has have VBZ 12217 6612 6 been be VBN 12217 6612 7 the the DT 12217 6612 8 highest high JJS 12217 6612 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6612 10 should should MD 12217 6612 11 raise raise VB 12217 6612 12 the the DT 12217 6612 13 value value NN 12217 6612 14 of of IN 12217 6612 15 farm farm NN 12217 6612 16 lands land NNS 12217 6612 17 as as IN 12217 6612 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6612 19 brings bring VBZ 12217 6612 20 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6612 21 within within IN 12217 6612 22 the the DT 12217 6612 23 circle circle NN 12217 6612 24 of of IN 12217 6612 25 a a DT 12217 6612 26 lower low JJR 12217 6612 27 - - HYPH 12217 6612 28 interest interest NN 12217 6612 29 - - HYPH 12217 6612 30 rate rate NN 12217 6612 31 economy economy NN 12217 6612 32 . . . 12217 6613 1 This this DT 12217 6613 2 may may MD 12217 6613 3 hasten hasten VB 12217 6613 4 the the DT 12217 6613 5 transfer transfer NN 12217 6613 6 of of IN 12217 6613 7 the the DT 12217 6613 8 lands land NNS 12217 6613 9 from from IN 12217 6613 10 less less RBR 12217 6613 11 provident provident JJ 12217 6613 12 to to IN 12217 6613 13 more more RBR 12217 6613 14 provident provident JJ 12217 6613 15 owners owner NNS 12217 6613 16 , , , 12217 6613 17 who who WP 12217 6613 18 are be VBP 12217 6613 19 willing willing JJ 12217 6613 20 to to TO 12217 6613 21 take take VB 12217 6613 22 the the DT 12217 6613 23 land land NN 12217 6613 24 at at IN 12217 6613 25 a a DT 12217 6613 26 higher high JJR 12217 6613 27 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 6613 28 . . . 12217 6614 1 But but CC 12217 6614 2 the the DT 12217 6614 3 system system NN 12217 6614 4 of of IN 12217 6614 5 loans loan NNS 12217 6614 6 will will MD 12217 6614 7 probably probably RB 12217 6614 8 help help VB 12217 6614 9 to to TO 12217 6614 10 develop develop VB 12217 6614 11 greater great JJR 12217 6614 12 thrift thrift NN 12217 6614 13 in in IN 12217 6614 14 the the DT 12217 6614 15 younger young JJR 12217 6614 16 farming farming NN 12217 6614 17 population population NN 12217 6614 18 . . . 12217 6615 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6615 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6615 3 1 1 CD 12217 6615 4 : : : 12217 6615 5 See see VB 12217 6615 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6615 7 . . . 12217 6616 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6616 2 , , , 12217 6616 3 chs chs NNP 12217 6616 4 . . . 12217 6617 1 12 12 CD 12217 6617 2 and and CC 12217 6617 3 13 13 CD 12217 6617 4 on on IN 12217 6617 5 proportionality proportionality NN 12217 6617 6 and and CC 12217 6617 7 usance usance NN 12217 6617 8 . . . 12217 6617 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6618 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6618 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6618 3 2 2 CD 12217 6618 4 : : : 12217 6618 5 See see VB 12217 6618 6 ch ch NN 12217 6618 7 . . . 12217 6619 1 25 25 CD 12217 6619 2 , , , 12217 6619 3 secs secs JJ 12217 6619 4 . . . 12217 6620 1 4 4 CD 12217 6620 2 and and CC 12217 6620 3 5 5 CD 12217 6620 4 . . . 12217 6620 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6621 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6621 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6621 3 3 3 CD 12217 6621 4 : : : 12217 6621 5 See see VB 12217 6621 6 above above RB 12217 6621 7 , , , 12217 6621 8 ch ch NN 12217 6621 9 . . . 12217 6622 1 19 19 CD 12217 6622 2 , , , 12217 6622 3 secs secs JJ 12217 6622 4 . . . 12217 6623 1 13 13 CD 12217 6623 2 , , , 12217 6623 3 14 14 CD 12217 6623 4 , , , 12217 6623 5 15 15 CD 12217 6623 6 . . . 12217 6623 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6624 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6624 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6624 3 4 4 CD 12217 6624 4 : : : 12217 6624 5 See see VB 12217 6624 6 above above RB 12217 6624 7 , , , 12217 6624 8 sec sec NNP 12217 6624 9 . . . 12217 6625 1 3 3 LS 12217 6625 2 . . . 12217 6625 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6626 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6626 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6626 3 5 5 CD 12217 6626 4 : : : 12217 6626 5 See see VB 12217 6626 6 ch ch NN 12217 6626 7 . . . 12217 6627 1 8 8 CD 12217 6627 2 , , , 12217 6627 3 sec sec NNP 12217 6627 4 . . . 12217 6628 1 8 8 LS 12217 6628 2 . . . 12217 6628 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6629 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6629 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6629 3 6 6 CD 12217 6629 4 : : : 12217 6629 5 See see VB 12217 6629 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6629 7 . . . 12217 6630 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6630 2 , , , 12217 6630 3 pp pp NNP 12217 6630 4 . . . 12217 6631 1 495 495 CD 12217 6631 2 - - SYM 12217 6631 3 497 497 CD 12217 6631 4 , , , 12217 6631 5 on on IN 12217 6631 6 the the DT 12217 6631 7 relation relation NN 12217 6631 8 between between IN 12217 6631 9 lower low JJR 12217 6631 10 interest interest NN 12217 6631 11 rates rate NNS 12217 6631 12 and and CC 12217 6631 13 productive productive JJ 12217 6631 14 processes process NNS 12217 6631 15 . . . 12217 6631 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6632 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6632 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 6632 3 7 7 CD 12217 6632 4 : : : 12217 6632 5 See see VB 12217 6632 6 ch ch NN 12217 6632 7 . . . 12217 6633 1 9 9 CD 12217 6633 2 , , , 12217 6633 3 sec sec NNP 12217 6633 4 . . . 12217 6634 1 7 7 CD 12217 6634 2 on on IN 12217 6634 3 time time NN 12217 6634 4 deposits deposit NNS 12217 6634 5 , , , 12217 6634 6 and and CC 12217 6634 7 sec sec NNP 12217 6634 8 . . . 12217 6635 1 9 9 CD 12217 6635 2 on on IN 12217 6635 3 farm farm NN 12217 6635 4 loans loan NNS 12217 6635 5 . . . 12217 6635 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6636 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 6636 2 27 27 CD 12217 6636 3 THE the DT 12217 6636 4 RAILROAD RAILROAD NNP 12217 6636 5 PROBLEM problem NN 12217 6636 6 § § CD 12217 6636 7 1 1 CD 12217 6636 8 . . . 12217 6637 1 Rise rise NN 12217 6637 2 of of IN 12217 6637 3 the the DT 12217 6637 4 corporation corporation NN 12217 6637 5 concept concept NN 12217 6637 6 . . . 12217 6638 1 § § ADD 12217 6638 2 2 2 CD 12217 6638 3 . . . 12217 6639 1 The the DT 12217 6639 2 modern modern JJ 12217 6639 3 era era NN 12217 6639 4 of of IN 12217 6639 5 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6639 6 . . . 12217 6640 1 § § ADD 12217 6640 2 3 3 CD 12217 6640 3 . . . 12217 6641 1 Beginning begin VBG 12217 6641 2 of of IN 12217 6641 3 corporation corporation NN 12217 6641 4 problems problem NNS 12217 6641 5 . . . 12217 6642 1 § § ADD 12217 6642 2 4 4 CD 12217 6642 3 . . . 12217 6643 1 The the DT 12217 6643 2 era era NN 12217 6643 3 of of IN 12217 6643 4 canals canal NNS 12217 6643 5 . . . 12217 6644 1 § § ADD 12217 6644 2 5 5 CD 12217 6644 3 . . . 12217 6645 1 Rapid rapid JJ 12217 6645 2 building building NN 12217 6645 3 of of IN 12217 6645 4 American american JJ 12217 6645 5 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6645 6 . . . 12217 6646 1 § § ADD 12217 6646 2 6 6 CD 12217 6646 3 . . . 12217 6647 1 Reasons reason NNS 12217 6647 2 for for IN 12217 6647 3 governmental governmental JJ 12217 6647 4 aid aid NN 12217 6647 5 . . . 12217 6648 1 § § ADD 12217 6648 2 7 7 CD 12217 6648 3 . . . 12217 6649 1 Kinds kind NNS 12217 6649 2 of of IN 12217 6649 3 governmental governmental JJ 12217 6649 4 aid aid NN 12217 6649 5 . . . 12217 6650 1 § § ADD 12217 6650 2 8 8 CD 12217 6650 3 . . . 12217 6651 1 Emergence emergence NN 12217 6651 2 of of IN 12217 6651 3 the the DT 12217 6651 4 railroad railroad NN 12217 6651 5 problem problem NN 12217 6651 6 . . . 12217 6652 1 § § NFP 12217 6652 2 9 9 CD 12217 6652 3 . . . 12217 6653 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6653 2 as as IN 12217 6653 3 to to IN 12217 6653 4 goods good NNS 12217 6653 5 . . . 12217 6654 1 § § ADD 12217 6654 2 10 10 CD 12217 6654 3 . . . 12217 6655 1 Local local JJ 12217 6655 2 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6655 3 . . . 12217 6656 1 § § ADD 12217 6656 2 11 11 CD 12217 6656 3 . . . 12217 6657 1 Personal personal JJ 12217 6657 2 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6657 3 . . . 12217 6658 1 § § ADD 12217 6658 2 12 12 CD 12217 6658 3 . . . 12217 6659 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 6659 2 power power NN 12217 6659 3 of of IN 12217 6659 4 railroad railroad NN 12217 6659 5 managers manager NNS 12217 6659 6 . . . 12217 6660 1 § § ADD 12217 6660 2 13 13 CD 12217 6660 3 . . . 12217 6661 1 Political political JJ 12217 6661 2 power power NN 12217 6661 3 of of IN 12217 6661 4 railroad railroad NN 12217 6661 5 managers manager NNS 12217 6661 6 , , , 12217 6661 7 § § ADD 12217 6661 8 14 14 CD 12217 6661 9 . . . 12217 6662 1 Consolidation consolidation NN 12217 6662 2 of of IN 12217 6662 3 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6662 4 . . . 12217 6663 1 § § ADD 12217 6663 2 15 15 CD 12217 6663 3 . . . 12217 6664 1 State state NN 12217 6664 2 railroad railroad NN 12217 6664 3 commissions commission NNS 12217 6664 4 . . . 12217 6665 1 § § ADD 12217 6665 2 16 16 CD 12217 6665 3 . . . 12217 6666 1 Passage passage NN 12217 6666 2 of of IN 12217 6666 3 the the DT 12217 6666 4 Interstate Interstate NNP 12217 6666 5 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 6666 6 Act Act NNP 12217 6666 7 . . . 12217 6667 1 § § ADD 12217 6667 2 17 17 CD 12217 6667 3 . . . 12217 6668 1 Working work VBG 12217 6668 2 of of IN 12217 6668 3 the the DT 12217 6668 4 Act Act NNP 12217 6668 5 . . . 12217 6669 1 § § ADD 12217 6669 2 18 18 CD 12217 6669 3 . . . 12217 6670 1 Public public JJ 12217 6670 2 nature nature NN 12217 6670 3 of of IN 12217 6670 4 the the DT 12217 6670 5 railroad railroad NN 12217 6670 6 franchise franchise NN 12217 6670 7 . . . 12217 6671 1 § § ADD 12217 6671 2 19 19 CD 12217 6671 3 . . . 12217 6672 1 Other other JJ 12217 6672 2 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 6672 3 privileges privilege NNS 12217 6672 4 of of IN 12217 6672 5 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6672 6 . . . 12217 6673 1 § § ADD 12217 6673 2 20 20 CD 12217 6673 3 . . . 12217 6674 1 Private private JJ 12217 6674 2 and and CC 12217 6674 3 public public JJ 12217 6674 4 interests interest NNS 12217 6674 5 to to TO 12217 6674 6 be be VB 12217 6674 7 harmonized harmonize VBN 12217 6674 8 . . . 12217 6675 1 § § ADD 12217 6675 2 1 1 CD 12217 6675 3 . . . 12217 6676 1 # # JJR 12217 6676 2 Rise rise NN 12217 6676 3 of of IN 12217 6676 4 the the DT 12217 6676 5 corporation corporation NN 12217 6676 6 concept concept NN 12217 6676 7 # # NNP 12217 6676 8 . . . 12217 6677 1 In in IN 12217 6677 2 the the DT 12217 6677 3 legal legal JJ 12217 6677 4 systems system NNS 12217 6677 5 of of IN 12217 6677 6 primitive primitive JJ 12217 6677 7 people people NNS 12217 6677 8 and and CC 12217 6677 9 long long RB 12217 6677 10 afterward afterward RB 12217 6677 11 , , , 12217 6677 12 only only RB 12217 6677 13 natural natural JJ 12217 6677 14 persons person NNS 12217 6677 15 had have VBD 12217 6677 16 legal legal JJ 12217 6677 17 rights right NNS 12217 6677 18 , , , 12217 6677 19 could could MD 12217 6677 20 make make VB 12217 6677 21 contracts contract NNS 12217 6677 22 , , , 12217 6677 23 have have VB 12217 6677 24 property property NN 12217 6677 25 , , , 12217 6677 26 and and CC 12217 6677 27 carry carry VB 12217 6677 28 on on RP 12217 6677 29 a a DT 12217 6677 30 business business NN 12217 6677 31 . . . 12217 6678 1 But but CC 12217 6678 2 in in IN 12217 6678 3 a a DT 12217 6678 4 number number NN 12217 6678 5 of of IN 12217 6678 6 cases case NNS 12217 6678 7 , , , 12217 6678 8 very very RB 12217 6678 9 early early RB 12217 6678 10 , , , 12217 6678 11 groups group NNS 12217 6678 12 of of IN 12217 6678 13 men man NNS 12217 6678 14 came come VBD 12217 6678 15 to to TO 12217 6678 16 have have VB 12217 6678 17 certain certain JJ 12217 6678 18 interests interest NNS 12217 6678 19 in in IN 12217 6678 20 common common JJ 12217 6678 21 and and CC 12217 6678 22 certain certain JJ 12217 6678 23 possessions possession NNS 12217 6678 24 . . . 12217 6679 1 Gradually gradually RB 12217 6679 2 some some DT 12217 6679 3 such such JJ 12217 6679 4 groups group NNS 12217 6679 5 gained gain VBD 12217 6679 6 more more RBR 12217 6679 7 or or CC 12217 6679 8 less less JJR 12217 6679 9 of of IN 12217 6679 10 legal legal JJ 12217 6679 11 recognition recognition NN 12217 6679 12 , , , 12217 6679 13 with with IN 12217 6679 14 certain certain JJ 12217 6679 15 political political JJ 12217 6679 16 and and CC 12217 6679 17 economic economic JJ 12217 6679 18 rights right NNS 12217 6679 19 as as IN 12217 6679 20 a a DT 12217 6679 21 body body NN 12217 6679 22 and and CC 12217 6679 23 not not RB 12217 6679 24 as as IN 12217 6679 25 individuals individual NNS 12217 6679 26 . . . 12217 6680 1 Thus thus RB 12217 6680 2 evolved evolve VBD 12217 6680 3 the the DT 12217 6680 4 conception conception NN 12217 6680 5 of of IN 12217 6680 6 a a DT 12217 6680 7 " " `` 12217 6680 8 corporation corporation NN 12217 6680 9 " " '' 12217 6680 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6680 11 body body NN 12217 6680 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6680 13 having have VBG 12217 6680 14 men man NNS 12217 6680 15 as as IN 12217 6680 16 " " `` 12217 6680 17 members member NNS 12217 6680 18 , , , 12217 6680 19 " " '' 12217 6680 20 an an DT 12217 6680 21 artificial artificial JJ 12217 6680 22 person person NN 12217 6680 23 , , , 12217 6680 24 yet yet CC 12217 6680 25 not not RB 12217 6680 26 the the DT 12217 6680 27 same same JJ 12217 6680 28 as as IN 12217 6680 29 any any DT 12217 6680 30 one one CD 12217 6680 31 or or CC 12217 6680 32 as as IN 12217 6680 33 all all PDT 12217 6680 34 the the DT 12217 6680 35 individuals individual NNS 12217 6680 36 together together RB 12217 6680 37 , , , 12217 6680 38 and and CC 12217 6680 39 legally legally RB 12217 6680 40 distinct distinct JJ 12217 6680 41 from from IN 12217 6680 42 the the DT 12217 6680 43 individuals individual NNS 12217 6680 44 . . . 12217 6681 1 A a DT 12217 6681 2 group group NN 12217 6681 3 of of IN 12217 6681 4 burghers burgher NNS 12217 6681 5 obtaining obtain VBG 12217 6681 6 a a DT 12217 6681 7 charter charter NN 12217 6681 8 from from IN 12217 6681 9 the the DT 12217 6681 10 lord lord NNP 12217 6681 11 of of IN 12217 6681 12 the the DT 12217 6681 13 realm realm NN 12217 6681 14 became become VBD 12217 6681 15 a a DT 12217 6681 16 municipal municipal JJ 12217 6681 17 corporation corporation NN 12217 6681 18 ; ; : 12217 6681 19 a a DT 12217 6681 20 group group NN 12217 6681 21 of of IN 12217 6681 22 teachers teacher NNS 12217 6681 23 , , , 12217 6681 24 a a DT 12217 6681 25 _ _ NNP 12217 6681 26 collegium collegium NN 12217 6681 27 _ _ NNP 12217 6681 28 , , , 12217 6681 29 became become VBD 12217 6681 30 the the DT 12217 6681 31 corporation corporation NN 12217 6681 32 of of IN 12217 6681 33 the the DT 12217 6681 34 college college NN 12217 6681 35 or or CC 12217 6681 36 a a DT 12217 6681 37 university university NN 12217 6681 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6681 39 a a DT 12217 6681 40 number number NN 12217 6681 41 of of IN 12217 6681 42 persons person NNS 12217 6681 43 united unite VBN 12217 6681 44 into into IN 12217 6681 45 one one CD 12217 6681 46 association association NN 12217 6681 47 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6681 48 ; ; : 12217 6681 49 a a DT 12217 6681 50 group group NN 12217 6681 51 of of IN 12217 6681 52 craftsman craftsman NNP 12217 6681 53 became become VBD 12217 6681 54 a a DT 12217 6681 55 gild gild NN 12217 6681 56 - - HYPH 12217 6681 57 corporation corporation NN 12217 6681 58 . . . 12217 6682 1 Each each DT 12217 6682 2 corporation corporation NN 12217 6682 3 had have VBD 12217 6682 4 certain certain JJ 12217 6682 5 rights right NNS 12217 6682 6 , , , 12217 6682 7 privileges privilege NNS 12217 6682 8 , , , 12217 6682 9 and and CC 12217 6682 10 immunities immunity NNS 12217 6682 11 , , , 12217 6682 12 and and CC 12217 6682 13 used use VBD 12217 6682 14 a a DT 12217 6682 15 corporate corporate JJ 12217 6682 16 seal seal NN 12217 6682 17 as as IN 12217 6682 18 a a DT 12217 6682 19 signature signature NN 12217 6682 20 . . . 12217 6683 1 All all DT 12217 6683 2 of of IN 12217 6683 3 the the DT 12217 6683 4 early early JJ 12217 6683 5 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6683 6 had have VBD 12217 6683 7 some some DT 12217 6683 8 economic economic JJ 12217 6683 9 features feature NNS 12217 6683 10 that that WDT 12217 6683 11 were be VBD 12217 6683 12 incidental incidental JJ 12217 6683 13 to to IN 12217 6683 14 the the DT 12217 6683 15 main main JJ 12217 6683 16 purposes purpose NNS 12217 6683 17 , , , 12217 6683 18 which which WDT 12217 6683 19 were be VBD 12217 6683 20 political political JJ 12217 6683 21 , , , 12217 6683 22 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 12217 6683 23 , , , 12217 6683 24 educational educational JJ 12217 6683 25 , , , 12217 6683 26 and and CC 12217 6683 27 fraternal fraternal JJ 12217 6683 28 . . . 12217 6684 1 Toward toward IN 12217 6684 2 the the DT 12217 6684 3 end end NN 12217 6684 4 of of IN 12217 6684 5 the the DT 12217 6684 6 Middle Middle NNP 12217 6684 7 Ages Ages NNP 12217 6684 8 groups group NNS 12217 6684 9 of of IN 12217 6684 10 traders trader NNS 12217 6684 11 obtained obtain VBD 12217 6684 12 charters charter NNS 12217 6684 13 to to TO 12217 6684 14 act act VB 12217 6684 15 as as IN 12217 6684 16 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6684 17 permanently permanently RB 12217 6684 18 for for IN 12217 6684 19 business business NN 12217 6684 20 purposes purpose NNS 12217 6684 21 , , , 12217 6684 22 such such JJ 12217 6684 23 as as IN 12217 6684 24 foreign foreign JJ 12217 6684 25 trade trade NN 12217 6684 26 , , , 12217 6684 27 colonization colonization NN 12217 6684 28 , , , 12217 6684 29 and and CC 12217 6684 30 banking banking NN 12217 6684 31 . . . 12217 6685 1 These these DT 12217 6685 2 increased increase VBD 12217 6685 3 in in IN 12217 6685 4 the the DT 12217 6685 5 sixteenth sixteenth JJ 12217 6685 6 and and CC 12217 6685 7 seventeenth seventeenth JJ 12217 6685 8 centuries century NNS 12217 6685 9 , , , 12217 6685 10 and and CC 12217 6685 11 in in IN 12217 6685 12 the the DT 12217 6685 13 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 6685 14 century century NN 12217 6685 15 this this DT 12217 6685 16 form form NN 12217 6685 17 of of IN 12217 6685 18 organization organization NN 12217 6685 19 was be VBD 12217 6685 20 adopted adopt VBN 12217 6685 21 also also RB 12217 6685 22 and and CC 12217 6685 23 parliamentary parliamentary JJ 12217 6685 24 charters charter NNS 12217 6685 25 obtained obtain VBN 12217 6685 26 , , , 12217 6685 27 by by IN 12217 6685 28 groups group NNS 12217 6685 29 of of IN 12217 6685 30 men man NNS 12217 6685 31 for for IN 12217 6685 32 building build VBG 12217 6685 33 turnpikes turnpike NNS 12217 6685 34 and and CC 12217 6685 35 canals canal NNS 12217 6685 36 and and CC 12217 6685 37 for for IN 12217 6685 38 carrying carry VBG 12217 6685 39 on on IN 12217 6685 40 other other JJ 12217 6685 41 kinds kind NNS 12217 6685 42 of of IN 12217 6685 43 business business NN 12217 6685 44 . . . 12217 6686 1 § § ADD 12217 6686 2 2 2 CD 12217 6686 3 . . . 12217 6687 1 # # $ 12217 6687 2 The the DT 12217 6687 3 modern modern JJ 12217 6687 4 era era NN 12217 6687 5 of of IN 12217 6687 6 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6687 7 # # VBG 12217 6687 8 . . . 12217 6688 1 The the DT 12217 6688 2 great great JJ 12217 6688 3 era era NN 12217 6688 4 of of IN 12217 6688 5 the the DT 12217 6688 6 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6688 7 did do VBD 12217 6688 8 not not RB 12217 6688 9 begin begin VB 12217 6688 10 , , , 12217 6688 11 however however RB 12217 6688 12 , , , 12217 6688 13 until until IN 12217 6688 14 well well RB 12217 6688 15 on on RB 12217 6688 16 in in IN 12217 6688 17 the the DT 12217 6688 18 second second JJ 12217 6688 19 quarter quarter NN 12217 6688 20 of of IN 12217 6688 21 the the DT 12217 6688 22 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 6688 23 century century NN 12217 6688 24 . . . 12217 6689 1 Then then RB 12217 6689 2 , , , 12217 6689 3 both both DT 12217 6689 4 in in IN 12217 6689 5 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6689 6 and and CC 12217 6689 7 in in IN 12217 6689 8 America America NNP 12217 6689 9 , , , 12217 6689 10 the the DT 12217 6689 11 corporate corporate JJ 12217 6689 12 form form NN 12217 6689 13 of of IN 12217 6689 14 organization organization NN 12217 6689 15 was be VBD 12217 6689 16 extended extend VBN 12217 6689 17 to to IN 12217 6689 18 a a DT 12217 6689 19 greater great JJR 12217 6689 20 number number NN 12217 6689 21 , , , 12217 6689 22 and and CC 12217 6689 23 to to IN 12217 6689 24 other other JJ 12217 6689 25 kinds kind NNS 12217 6689 26 , , , 12217 6689 27 of of IN 12217 6689 28 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6689 29 . . . 12217 6690 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6690 2 proved prove VBD 12217 6690 3 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 6690 4 to to TO 12217 6690 5 be be VB 12217 6690 6 well well RB 12217 6690 7 adapted adapt VBN 12217 6690 8 to to IN 12217 6690 9 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6690 10 for for IN 12217 6690 11 the the DT 12217 6690 12 construction construction NN 12217 6690 13 and and CC 12217 6690 14 operation operation NN 12217 6690 15 of of IN 12217 6690 16 canals canal NNS 12217 6690 17 and and CC 12217 6690 18 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6690 19 , , , 12217 6690 20 requiring require VBG 12217 6690 21 a a DT 12217 6690 22 larger large JJR 12217 6690 23 amount amount NN 12217 6690 24 of of IN 12217 6690 25 capital capital NN 12217 6690 26 than than IN 12217 6690 27 usually usually RB 12217 6690 28 could could MD 12217 6690 29 or or CC 12217 6690 30 would would MD 12217 6690 31 be be VB 12217 6690 32 risked risk VBN 12217 6690 33 by by IN 12217 6690 34 one one CD 12217 6690 35 person person NN 12217 6690 36 . . . 12217 6691 1 The the DT 12217 6691 2 investor investor NN 12217 6691 3 in in IN 12217 6691 4 a a DT 12217 6691 5 corporation corporation NN 12217 6691 6 bought buy VBD 12217 6691 7 shares share NNS 12217 6691 8 , , , 12217 6691 9 and and CC 12217 6691 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6691 11 liability liability NN 12217 6691 12 for for IN 12217 6691 13 debts debt NNS 12217 6691 14 and and CC 12217 6691 15 losses loss NNS 12217 6691 16 was be VBD 12217 6691 17 limited limit VBN 12217 6691 18 by by IN 12217 6691 19 charter charter NN 12217 6691 20 to to IN 12217 6691 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6691 22 share share NN 12217 6691 23 capital capital NN 12217 6691 24 . . . 12217 6692 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6692 2 is be VBZ 12217 6692 3 an an DT 12217 6692 4 advantage advantage NN 12217 6692 5 that that IN 12217 6692 6 permanent permanent JJ 12217 6692 7 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6692 8 of of IN 12217 6692 9 that that DT 12217 6692 10 kind kind NN 12217 6692 11 are be VBP 12217 6692 12 owned own VBN 12217 6692 13 by by IN 12217 6692 14 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6692 15 with with IN 12217 6692 16 charters charter NNS 12217 6692 17 perpetual perpetual JJ 12217 6692 18 or or CC 12217 6692 19 for for IN 12217 6692 20 long long JJ 12217 6692 21 periods period NNS 12217 6692 22 . . . 12217 6693 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6693 2 is be VBZ 12217 6693 3 possible possible JJ 12217 6693 4 for for IN 12217 6693 5 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6693 6 to to TO 12217 6693 7 make make VB 12217 6693 8 investments investment NNS 12217 6693 9 running run VBG 12217 6693 10 for for IN 12217 6693 11 longer long JJR 12217 6693 12 periods period NNS 12217 6693 13 than than IN 12217 6693 14 would would MD 12217 6693 15 be be VB 12217 6693 16 safe safe JJ 12217 6693 17 for for IN 12217 6693 18 individuals individual NNS 12217 6693 19 . . . 12217 6694 1 The the DT 12217 6694 2 corporation corporation NN 12217 6694 3 with with IN 12217 6694 4 an an DT 12217 6694 5 unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 6694 6 charter charter NN 12217 6694 7 has have VBZ 12217 6694 8 legally legally RB 12217 6694 9 an an DT 12217 6694 10 immortal immortal JJ 12217 6694 11 life life NN 12217 6694 12 . . . 12217 6695 1 Sale sale NN 12217 6695 2 and and CC 12217 6695 3 change change NN 12217 6695 4 of of IN 12217 6695 5 management management NN 12217 6695 6 are be VBP 12217 6695 7 not not RB 12217 6695 8 necessary necessary JJ 12217 6695 9 on on IN 12217 6695 10 the the DT 12217 6695 11 death death NN 12217 6695 12 or or CC 12217 6695 13 failure failure NN 12217 6695 14 in in IN 12217 6695 15 health health NN 12217 6695 16 of of IN 12217 6695 17 any any DT 12217 6695 18 one one CD 12217 6695 19 owner owner NN 12217 6695 20 . . . 12217 6696 1 As as IN 12217 6696 2 the the DT 12217 6696 3 factory factory NN 12217 6696 4 system system NN 12217 6696 5 and and CC 12217 6696 6 large large JJ 12217 6696 7 production production NN 12217 6696 8 developed develop VBD 12217 6696 9 , , , 12217 6696 10 the the DT 12217 6696 11 corporate corporate JJ 12217 6696 12 form form NN 12217 6696 13 of of IN 12217 6696 14 organization organization NN 12217 6696 15 was be VBD 12217 6696 16 found find VBN 12217 6696 17 to to TO 12217 6696 18 have have VB 12217 6696 19 these these DT 12217 6696 20 same same JJ 12217 6696 21 advantages advantage NNS 12217 6696 22 in in IN 12217 6696 23 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6696 24 . . . 12217 6697 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6697 2 appeared appear VBD 12217 6697 3 in in IN 12217 6697 4 textile textile NN 12217 6697 5 , , , 12217 6697 6 iron iron NN 12217 6697 7 , , , 12217 6697 8 mercantile mercantile NN 12217 6697 9 , , , 12217 6697 10 and and CC 12217 6697 11 other other JJ 12217 6697 12 industries industry NNS 12217 6697 13 . . . 12217 6698 1 After after IN 12217 6698 2 1865 1865 CD 12217 6698 3 the the DT 12217 6698 4 corporate corporate JJ 12217 6698 5 form form NN 12217 6698 6 of of IN 12217 6698 7 organization organization NN 12217 6698 8 increased increase VBD 12217 6698 9 at at IN 12217 6698 10 a a DT 12217 6698 11 cumulative cumulative JJ 12217 6698 12 rate rate NN 12217 6698 13 , , , 12217 6698 14 until until IN 12217 6698 15 now now RB 12217 6698 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6698 17 is be VBZ 12217 6698 18 applied apply VBN 12217 6698 19 to to IN 12217 6698 20 many many JJ 12217 6698 21 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6698 22 of of IN 12217 6698 23 small small JJ 12217 6698 24 extent extent NN 12217 6698 25 and and CC 12217 6698 26 local local JJ 12217 6698 27 in in IN 12217 6698 28 operation operation NN 12217 6698 29 . . . 12217 6699 1 There there EX 12217 6699 2 are be VBP 12217 6699 3 300,000 300,000 CD 12217 6699 4 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6699 5 making make VBG 12217 6699 6 returns return NNS 12217 6699 7 to to IN 12217 6699 8 the the DT 12217 6699 9 United United NNP 12217 6699 10 States States NNP 12217 6699 11 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 12217 6699 12 of of IN 12217 6699 13 Internal Internal NNP 12217 6699 14 Revenue Revenue NNP 12217 6699 15 . . . 12217 6700 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6700 2 1 1 LS 12217 6700 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6700 4 There there EX 12217 6700 5 were be VBD 12217 6700 6 70,000 70,000 CD 12217 6700 7 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 6700 8 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6700 9 , , , 12217 6700 10 which which WDT 12217 6700 11 were be VBD 12217 6700 12 26 26 CD 12217 6700 13 per per NN 12217 6700 14 cent cent NN 12217 6700 15 of of IN 12217 6700 16 the the DT 12217 6700 17 whole whole JJ 12217 6700 18 number number NN 12217 6700 19 of of IN 12217 6700 20 manufacturing manufacture VBG 12217 6700 21 establishments establishment NNS 12217 6700 22 , , , 12217 6700 23 but but CC 12217 6700 24 which which WDT 12217 6700 25 employed employ VBD 12217 6700 26 76 76 CD 12217 6700 27 per per NN 12217 6700 28 cent cent NN 12217 6700 29 of of IN 12217 6700 30 all all DT 12217 6700 31 wage wage NN 12217 6700 32 earners earner NNS 12217 6700 33 and and CC 12217 6700 34 turned turn VBD 12217 6700 35 out out RP 12217 6700 36 79 79 CD 12217 6700 37 per per IN 12217 6700 38 cent cent NN 12217 6700 39 of of IN 12217 6700 40 the the DT 12217 6700 41 whole whole JJ 12217 6700 42 product product NN 12217 6700 43 . . . 12217 6701 1 § § ADD 12217 6701 2 3 3 CD 12217 6701 3 . . . 12217 6702 1 # # JJR 12217 6702 2 Beginning beginning NN 12217 6702 3 of of IN 12217 6702 4 corporation corporation NN 12217 6702 5 problems problem NNS 12217 6702 6 . . . 12217 6702 7 # # NN 12217 6702 8 With with IN 12217 6702 9 the the DT 12217 6702 10 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6702 11 came come VBD 12217 6702 12 " " `` 12217 6702 13 the the DT 12217 6702 14 corporation corporation NN 12217 6702 15 problem problem NN 12217 6702 16 , , , 12217 6702 17 " " '' 12217 6702 18 a a DT 12217 6702 19 single single JJ 12217 6702 20 name name NN 12217 6702 21 for for IN 12217 6702 22 a a DT 12217 6702 23 complex complex NN 12217 6702 24 of of IN 12217 6702 25 problems problem NNS 12217 6702 26 -- -- : 12217 6702 27 legal legal JJ 12217 6702 28 , , , 12217 6702 29 political political JJ 12217 6702 30 , , , 12217 6702 31 moral moral JJ 12217 6702 32 , , , 12217 6702 33 and and CC 12217 6702 34 economic economic JJ 12217 6702 35 -- -- : 12217 6702 36 which which WDT 12217 6702 37 arise arise VBP 12217 6702 38 out out IN 12217 6702 39 of of IN 12217 6702 40 the the DT 12217 6702 41 relations relation NNS 12217 6702 42 of of IN 12217 6702 43 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6702 44 to to IN 12217 6702 45 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6702 46 individual individual JJ 12217 6702 47 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 6702 48 , , , 12217 6702 49 to to IN 12217 6702 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6702 51 employees employee NNS 12217 6702 52 , , , 12217 6702 53 to to IN 12217 6702 54 the the DT 12217 6702 55 state state NN 12217 6702 56 , , , 12217 6702 57 to to IN 12217 6702 58 the the DT 12217 6702 59 general general JJ 12217 6702 60 public public NN 12217 6702 61 , , , 12217 6702 62 and and CC 12217 6702 63 to to IN 12217 6702 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6702 65 competitors competitor NNS 12217 6702 66 in in IN 12217 6702 67 business business NN 12217 6702 68 . . . 12217 6703 1 The the DT 12217 6703 2 problems problem NNS 12217 6703 3 differ differ VBP 12217 6703 4 also also RB 12217 6703 5 in in IN 12217 6703 6 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6703 7 of of IN 12217 6703 8 different different JJ 12217 6703 9 sizes size NNS 12217 6703 10 and and CC 12217 6703 11 in in IN 12217 6703 12 different different JJ 12217 6703 13 businesses business NNS 12217 6703 14 . . . 12217 6704 1 We -PRON- PRP 12217 6704 2 shall shall MD 12217 6704 3 discuss discuss VB 12217 6704 4 in in IN 12217 6704 5 this this DT 12217 6704 6 and and CC 12217 6704 7 succeeding succeed VBG 12217 6704 8 chapters chapter NNS 12217 6704 9 but but CC 12217 6704 10 a a DT 12217 6704 11 few few JJ 12217 6704 12 of of IN 12217 6704 13 the the DT 12217 6704 14 larger large JJR 12217 6704 15 aspects aspect NNS 12217 6704 16 of of IN 12217 6704 17 the the DT 12217 6704 18 corporation corporation NN 12217 6704 19 problem problem NN 12217 6704 20 , , , 12217 6704 21 the the DT 12217 6704 22 railroad railroad NN 12217 6704 23 , , , 12217 6704 24 the the DT 12217 6704 25 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6704 26 trust trust NN 12217 6704 27 , , , 12217 6704 28 and and CC 12217 6704 29 certain certain JJ 12217 6704 30 other other JJ 12217 6704 31 kinds kind NNS 12217 6704 32 of of IN 12217 6704 33 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 6704 34 industry industry NN 12217 6704 35 . . . 12217 6705 1 Of of IN 12217 6705 2 the the DT 12217 6705 3 various various JJ 12217 6705 4 forms form NNS 12217 6705 5 of of IN 12217 6705 6 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6705 7 , , , 12217 6705 8 banks bank NNS 12217 6705 9 first first RB 12217 6705 10 presented present VBD 12217 6705 11 problems problem NNS 12217 6705 12 calling call VBG 12217 6705 13 for for IN 12217 6705 14 economic economic JJ 12217 6705 15 legislation legislation NN 12217 6705 16 and and CC 12217 6705 17 regulation regulation NN 12217 6705 18 . . . 12217 6706 1 This this DT 12217 6706 2 is be VBZ 12217 6706 3 explained explain VBN 12217 6706 4 by by IN 12217 6706 5 the the DT 12217 6706 6 fact fact NN 12217 6706 7 that that IN 12217 6706 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6706 9 was be VBD 12217 6706 10 the the DT 12217 6706 11 first first JJ 12217 6706 12 kind kind NN 12217 6706 13 of of IN 12217 6706 14 business business NN 12217 6706 15 corporation corporation NN 12217 6706 16 to to TO 12217 6706 17 become become VB 12217 6706 18 important important JJ 12217 6706 19 , , , 12217 6706 20 and and CC 12217 6706 21 further far RBR 12217 6706 22 by by IN 12217 6706 23 the the DT 12217 6706 24 fact fact NN 12217 6706 25 that that IN 12217 6706 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6706 27 work work NN 12217 6706 28 was be VBD 12217 6706 29 in in IN 12217 6706 30 various various JJ 12217 6706 31 ways way NNS 12217 6706 32 closely closely RB 12217 6706 33 connected connect VBN 12217 6706 34 with with IN 12217 6706 35 the the DT 12217 6706 36 coinage coinage NN 12217 6706 37 and and CC 12217 6706 38 regulation regulation NN 12217 6706 39 of of IN 12217 6706 40 money money NN 12217 6706 41 , , , 12217 6706 42 which which WDT 12217 6706 43 had have VBD 12217 6706 44 already already RB 12217 6706 45 become become VBN 12217 6706 46 a a DT 12217 6706 47 governmental governmental JJ 12217 6706 48 function function NN 12217 6706 49 . . . 12217 6707 1 The the DT 12217 6707 2 railroad railroad NN 12217 6707 3 was be VBD 12217 6707 4 the the DT 12217 6707 5 form form NN 12217 6707 6 of of IN 12217 6707 7 corporation corporation NN 12217 6707 8 next next RB 12217 6707 9 in in IN 12217 6707 10 point point NN 12217 6707 11 of of IN 12217 6707 12 time time NN 12217 6707 13 to to TO 12217 6707 14 become become VB 12217 6707 15 a a DT 12217 6707 16 great great JJ 12217 6707 17 problem problem NN 12217 6707 18 ; ; : 12217 6707 19 this this DT 12217 6707 20 because because IN 12217 6707 21 of of IN 12217 6707 22 the the DT 12217 6707 23 peculiarly peculiarly JJ 12217 6707 24 vital vital JJ 12217 6707 25 and and CC 12217 6707 26 far far RB 12217 6707 27 - - HYPH 12217 6707 28 reaching reach VBG 12217 6707 29 effects effect NNS 12217 6707 30 that that WDT 12217 6707 31 such such JJ 12217 6707 32 railroad railroad NN 12217 6707 33 transportation transportation NN 12217 6707 34 has have VBZ 12217 6707 35 upon upon IN 12217 6707 36 all all DT 12217 6707 37 other other JJ 12217 6707 38 kinds kind NNS 12217 6707 39 of of IN 12217 6707 40 business business NN 12217 6707 41 in in IN 12217 6707 42 the the DT 12217 6707 43 community community NN 12217 6707 44 , , , 12217 6707 45 as as IN 12217 6707 46 appears appear VBZ 12217 6707 47 in in IN 12217 6707 48 what what WP 12217 6707 49 follows follow VBZ 12217 6707 50 . . . 12217 6708 1 § § ADD 12217 6708 2 4 4 CD 12217 6708 3 . . . 12217 6709 1 # # $ 12217 6709 2 The the DT 12217 6709 3 era era NN 12217 6709 4 of of IN 12217 6709 5 canals canal NNS 12217 6709 6 . . . 12217 6709 7 # # $ 12217 6709 8 Canals canal NNS 12217 6709 9 were be VBD 12217 6709 10 used use VBN 12217 6709 11 in in IN 12217 6709 12 the the DT 12217 6709 13 ancient ancient JJ 12217 6709 14 empires empire NNS 12217 6709 15 for for IN 12217 6709 16 irrigating irrigate VBG 12217 6709 17 , , , 12217 6709 18 for for IN 12217 6709 19 the the DT 12217 6709 20 supplying supplying NN 12217 6709 21 of of IN 12217 6709 22 cities city NNS 12217 6709 23 with with IN 12217 6709 24 water water NN 12217 6709 25 , , , 12217 6709 26 and and CC 12217 6709 27 for for IN 12217 6709 28 navigation navigation NN 12217 6709 29 . . . 12217 6710 1 In in IN 12217 6710 2 the the DT 12217 6710 3 late late JJ 12217 6710 4 eighteenth eighteenth NN 12217 6710 5 and and CC 12217 6710 6 the the DT 12217 6710 7 early early JJ 12217 6710 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 6710 9 centuries century NNS 12217 6710 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6710 11 were be VBD 12217 6710 12 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6710 13 built build VBN 12217 6710 14 in in IN 12217 6710 15 England England NNP 12217 6710 16 and and CC 12217 6710 17 America America NNP 12217 6710 18 . . . 12217 6711 1 Six six CD 12217 6711 2 canals canal NNS 12217 6711 3 had have VBD 12217 6711 4 been be VBN 12217 6711 5 built build VBN 12217 6711 6 in in IN 12217 6711 7 the the DT 12217 6711 8 United United NNP 12217 6711 9 States States NNP 12217 6711 10 before before IN 12217 6711 11 1807 1807 CD 12217 6711 12 , , , 12217 6711 13 but but CC 12217 6711 14 the the DT 12217 6711 15 " " `` 12217 6711 16 canal canal NN 12217 6711 17 - - HYPH 12217 6711 18 era era NN 12217 6711 19 " " '' 12217 6711 20 in in IN 12217 6711 21 America America NNP 12217 6711 22 dated date VBN 12217 6711 23 from from IN 12217 6711 24 the the DT 12217 6711 25 beginning beginning NN 12217 6711 26 of of IN 12217 6711 27 work work NN 12217 6711 28 on on IN 12217 6711 29 the the DT 12217 6711 30 Erie Erie NNP 12217 6711 31 canal canal NN 12217 6711 32 in in IN 12217 6711 33 1817 1817 CD 12217 6711 34 , , , 12217 6711 35 and and CC 12217 6711 36 continued continue VBD 12217 6711 37 until until IN 12217 6711 38 about about IN 12217 6711 39 1840 1840 CD 12217 6711 40 , , , 12217 6711 41 when when WRB 12217 6711 42 nearly nearly RB 12217 6711 43 all all DT 12217 6711 44 new new JJ 12217 6711 45 work work NN 12217 6711 46 ceased cease VBD 12217 6711 47 ; ; : 12217 6711 48 over over IN 12217 6711 49 4000 4000 CD 12217 6711 50 miles mile NNS 12217 6711 51 of of IN 12217 6711 52 canals canal NNS 12217 6711 53 had have VBD 12217 6711 54 been be VBN 12217 6711 55 built build VBN 12217 6711 56 at at IN 12217 6711 57 a a DT 12217 6711 58 cost cost NN 12217 6711 59 of of IN 12217 6711 60 $ $ $ 12217 6711 61 200,000,000 200,000,000 CD 12217 6711 62 . . . 12217 6712 1 The the DT 12217 6712 2 great great JJ 12217 6712 3 advantage advantage NN 12217 6712 4 of of IN 12217 6712 5 canals canal NNS 12217 6712 6 is be VBZ 12217 6712 7 cheapness cheapness NN 12217 6712 8 of of IN 12217 6712 9 operation operation NN 12217 6712 10 due due IN 12217 6712 11 to to IN 12217 6712 12 the the DT 12217 6712 13 simplicity simplicity NN 12217 6712 14 of of IN 12217 6712 15 the the DT 12217 6712 16 machinery machinery NN 12217 6712 17 needed need VBN 12217 6712 18 and and CC 12217 6712 19 to to IN 12217 6712 20 the the DT 12217 6712 21 great great JJ 12217 6712 22 loads load NNS 12217 6712 23 that that WDT 12217 6712 24 can can MD 12217 6712 25 be be VB 12217 6712 26 moved move VBN 12217 6712 27 with with IN 12217 6712 28 small small JJ 12217 6712 29 power power NN 12217 6712 30 . . . 12217 6713 1 A a DT 12217 6713 2 cent cent NN 12217 6713 3 a a DT 12217 6713 4 ton ton NN 12217 6713 5 - - HYPH 12217 6713 6 mile mile NN 12217 6713 7 proved prove VBN 12217 6713 8 to to TO 12217 6713 9 be be VB 12217 6713 10 a a DT 12217 6713 11 paying pay VBG 12217 6713 12 rate rate NN 12217 6713 13 on on IN 12217 6713 14 a a DT 12217 6713 15 small small JJ 12217 6713 16 canal canal NN 12217 6713 17 . . . 12217 6714 1 For for IN 12217 6714 2 heavy heavy JJ 12217 6714 3 , , , 12217 6714 4 slow slow RB 12217 6714 5 - - HYPH 12217 6714 6 moving move VBG 12217 6714 7 freight freight NN 12217 6714 8 , , , 12217 6714 9 a a DT 12217 6714 10 railroad railroad NN 12217 6714 11 can can MD 12217 6714 12 even even RB 12217 6714 13 now now RB 12217 6714 14 barely barely RB 12217 6714 15 rival rival VBP 12217 6714 16 a a DT 12217 6714 17 parallel parallel JJ 12217 6714 18 canal canal NN 12217 6714 19 at at IN 12217 6714 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6714 21 best good JJS 12217 6714 22 . . . 12217 6715 1 As as IN 12217 6715 2 canals canal NNS 12217 6715 3 , , , 12217 6715 4 however however RB 12217 6715 5 , , , 12217 6715 6 can can MD 12217 6715 7 be be VB 12217 6715 8 built build VBN 12217 6715 9 only only RB 12217 6715 10 along along IN 12217 6715 11 pretty pretty JJ 12217 6715 12 level level NN 12217 6715 13 routes route NNS 12217 6715 14 and and CC 12217 6715 15 where where WRB 12217 6715 16 the the DT 12217 6715 17 water water NN 12217 6715 18 supply supply NN 12217 6715 19 is be VBZ 12217 6715 20 at at IN 12217 6715 21 high high JJ 12217 6715 22 level level NN 12217 6715 23 , , , 12217 6715 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6715 25 construction construction NN 12217 6715 26 is be VBZ 12217 6715 27 limited limit VBN 12217 6715 28 to to IN 12217 6715 29 a a DT 12217 6715 30 small small JJ 12217 6715 31 portion portion NN 12217 6715 32 of of IN 12217 6715 33 the the DT 12217 6715 34 country country NN 12217 6715 35 . . . 12217 6716 1 The the DT 12217 6716 2 principle principle NN 12217 6716 3 of of IN 12217 6716 4 diminishing diminishing JJ 12217 6716 5 returns return NNS 12217 6716 6 applies apply VBZ 12217 6716 7 strongly strongly RB 12217 6716 8 to to IN 12217 6716 9 the the DT 12217 6716 10 construction construction NN 12217 6716 11 of of IN 12217 6716 12 canals canal NNS 12217 6716 13 ; ; : 12217 6716 14 the the DT 12217 6716 15 first first JJ 12217 6716 16 canals canal NNS 12217 6716 17 in in IN 12217 6716 18 favored favored JJ 12217 6716 19 locations location NNS 12217 6716 20 are be VBP 12217 6716 21 easily easily RB 12217 6716 22 constructed construct VBN 12217 6716 23 and and CC 12217 6716 24 economically economically RB 12217 6716 25 operated operate VBN 12217 6716 26 , , , 12217 6716 27 but but CC 12217 6716 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6716 29 is be VBZ 12217 6716 30 only only RB 12217 6716 31 with with IN 12217 6716 32 greater great JJR 12217 6716 33 cost cost NN 12217 6716 34 and and CC 12217 6716 35 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 6716 36 that that IN 12217 6716 37 the the DT 12217 6716 38 system system NN 12217 6716 39 can can MD 12217 6716 40 be be VB 12217 6716 41 successively successively RB 12217 6716 42 extended extend VBN 12217 6716 43 . . . 12217 6717 1 In in IN 12217 6717 2 temperate temperate NN 12217 6717 3 climates climate VBZ 12217 6717 4 the the DT 12217 6717 5 use use NN 12217 6717 6 of of IN 12217 6717 7 canals canal NNS 12217 6717 8 is be VBZ 12217 6717 9 limited limit VBN 12217 6717 10 by by IN 12217 6717 11 ice ice NN 12217 6717 12 to to IN 12217 6717 13 a a DT 12217 6717 14 part part NN 12217 6717 15 of of IN 12217 6717 16 the the DT 12217 6717 17 year year NN 12217 6717 18 , , , 12217 6717 19 and and CC 12217 6717 20 by by IN 12217 6717 21 the the DT 12217 6717 22 summer summer NN 12217 6717 23 's 's POS 12217 6717 24 drought drought NN 12217 6717 25 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 6717 26 still still RB 12217 6717 27 further further RB 12217 6717 28 . . . 12217 6718 1 At at IN 12217 6718 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6718 3 best good JJS 12217 6718 4 , , , 12217 6718 5 therefore therefore RB 12217 6718 6 , , , 12217 6718 7 the the DT 12217 6718 8 small small JJ 12217 6718 9 land land NN 12217 6718 10 - - HYPH 12217 6718 11 locked lock VBN 12217 6718 12 canal canal NN 12217 6718 13 is be VBZ 12217 6718 14 fitted fit VBN 12217 6718 15 only only RB 12217 6718 16 to to TO 12217 6718 17 be be VB 12217 6718 18 a a DT 12217 6718 19 supplementary supplementary JJ 12217 6718 20 agent agent NN 12217 6718 21 in in IN 12217 6718 22 the the DT 12217 6718 23 system system NN 12217 6718 24 of of IN 12217 6718 25 transportation transportation NN 12217 6718 26 wherever wherever WRB 12217 6718 27 another another DT 12217 6718 28 transportation transportation NN 12217 6718 29 agency agency NN 12217 6718 30 of of IN 12217 6718 31 higher high JJR 12217 6718 32 speed speed NN 12217 6718 33 and and CC 12217 6718 34 greater great JJR 12217 6718 35 regularity regularity NN 12217 6718 36 is be VBZ 12217 6718 37 possible possible JJ 12217 6718 38 . . . 12217 6719 1 Far far RB 12217 6719 2 different different JJ 12217 6719 3 is be VBZ 12217 6719 4 the the DT 12217 6719 5 case case NN 12217 6719 6 of of IN 12217 6719 7 the the DT 12217 6719 8 oceanic oceanic JJ 12217 6719 9 canal canal NN 12217 6719 10 in in IN 12217 6719 11 a a DT 12217 6719 12 tropical tropical JJ 12217 6719 13 climate climate NN 12217 6719 14 . . . 12217 6720 1 Canals canal NNS 12217 6720 2 do do VBP 12217 6720 3 not not RB 12217 6720 4 appear appear VB 12217 6720 5 to to TO 12217 6720 6 have have VB 12217 6720 7 developed develop VBN 12217 6720 8 any any DT 12217 6720 9 serious serious JJ 12217 6720 10 problems problem NNS 12217 6720 11 calling call VBG 12217 6720 12 for for IN 12217 6720 13 public public JJ 12217 6720 14 regulation regulation NN 12217 6720 15 of of IN 12217 6720 16 rates rate NNS 12217 6720 17 . . . 12217 6721 1 A a DT 12217 6721 2 first first JJ 12217 6721 3 simple simple JJ 12217 6721 4 legislative legislative JJ 12217 6721 5 act act NN 12217 6721 6 fixing fix VBG 12217 6721 7 the the DT 12217 6721 8 rate rate NN 12217 6721 9 of of IN 12217 6721 10 tolls toll NNS 12217 6721 11 for for IN 12217 6721 12 boats boat NNS 12217 6721 13 was be VBD 12217 6721 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 6721 15 . . . 12217 6722 1 Charges charge NNS 12217 6722 2 were be VBD 12217 6722 3 made make VBN 12217 6722 4 by by IN 12217 6722 5 distance distance NN 12217 6722 6 as as IN 12217 6722 7 on on IN 12217 6722 8 a a DT 12217 6722 9 toll toll NN 12217 6722 10 road road NN 12217 6722 11 and and CC 12217 6722 12 the the DT 12217 6722 13 boats boat NNS 12217 6722 14 were be VBD 12217 6722 15 owned own VBN 12217 6722 16 by by IN 12217 6722 17 different different JJ 12217 6722 18 private private JJ 12217 6722 19 shippers shipper NNS 12217 6722 20 or or CC 12217 6722 21 by by IN 12217 6722 22 common common JJ 12217 6722 23 carriers carrier NNS 12217 6722 24 among among IN 12217 6722 25 whom whom WP 12217 6722 26 competition competition NN 12217 6722 27 prevailed prevail VBD 12217 6722 28 . . . 12217 6723 1 § § ADD 12217 6723 2 5 5 CD 12217 6723 3 . . . 12217 6724 1 # # NNP 12217 6724 2 Rapid rapid JJ 12217 6724 3 building building NN 12217 6724 4 of of IN 12217 6724 5 American american JJ 12217 6724 6 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6724 7 # # $ 12217 6724 8 . . . 12217 6725 1 The the DT 12217 6725 2 canal canal NN 12217 6725 3 was be VBD 12217 6725 4 just just RB 12217 6725 5 reaching reach VBG 12217 6725 6 the the DT 12217 6725 7 peak peak NN 12217 6725 8 of of IN 12217 6725 9 popular popular JJ 12217 6725 10 favor favor NN 12217 6725 11 when when WRB 12217 6725 12 the the DT 12217 6725 13 railroad railroad NN 12217 6725 14 in in IN 12217 6725 15 1830 1830 CD 12217 6725 16 , , , 12217 6725 17 after after IN 12217 6725 18 a a DT 12217 6725 19 half half JJ 12217 6725 20 - - HYPH 12217 6725 21 century century NN 12217 6725 22 of of IN 12217 6725 23 slowly slowly RB 12217 6725 24 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 6725 25 technical technical JJ 12217 6725 26 improvements improvement NNS 12217 6725 27 , , , 12217 6725 28 burst burst VB 12217 6725 29 into into IN 12217 6725 30 view view NN 12217 6725 31 as as IN 12217 6725 32 a a DT 12217 6725 33 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 12217 6725 34 success success NN 12217 6725 35 as as IN 12217 6725 36 a a DT 12217 6725 37 means means NN 12217 6725 38 of of IN 12217 6725 39 transportation transportation NN 12217 6725 40 . . . 12217 6726 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6726 2 2 2 LS 12217 6726 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6726 4 The the DT 12217 6726 5 railroad railroad NN 12217 6726 6 excels excel VBZ 12217 6726 7 in in IN 12217 6726 8 adaptability adaptability NN 12217 6726 9 any any DT 12217 6726 10 other other JJ 12217 6726 11 agent agent NN 12217 6726 12 of of IN 12217 6726 13 transportation transportation NN 12217 6726 14 ; ; : 12217 6726 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6726 16 can can MD 12217 6726 17 go go VB 12217 6726 18 over over IN 12217 6726 19 mountains mountain NNS 12217 6726 20 or or CC 12217 6726 21 tunnel tunnel VB 12217 6726 22 through through IN 12217 6726 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6726 24 . . . 12217 6727 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6727 2 is be VBZ 12217 6727 3 markedly markedly RB 12217 6727 4 superior superior JJ 12217 6727 5 in in IN 12217 6727 6 certainty certainty NN 12217 6727 7 ; ; : 12217 6727 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6727 9 may may MD 12217 6727 10 be be VB 12217 6727 11 blocked block VBN 12217 6727 12 for for IN 12217 6727 13 a a DT 12217 6727 14 day day NN 12217 6727 15 or or CC 12217 6727 16 two two CD 12217 6727 17 by by IN 12217 6727 18 floods flood NNS 12217 6727 19 and and CC 12217 6727 20 snows snow NNS 12217 6727 21 , , , 12217 6727 22 but but CC 12217 6727 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6727 24 suffers suffer VBZ 12217 6727 25 no no DT 12217 6727 26 seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 6727 27 stoppage stoppage NN 12217 6727 28 of of IN 12217 6727 29 traffic traffic NN 12217 6727 30 . . . 12217 6728 1 In in IN 12217 6728 2 speed speed NN 12217 6728 3 , , , 12217 6728 4 even even RB 12217 6728 5 the the DT 12217 6728 6 early early JJ 12217 6728 7 railroad railroad NN 12217 6728 8 so so RB 12217 6728 9 far far RB 12217 6728 10 excelled excel VBN 12217 6728 11 that that IN 12217 6728 12 the the DT 12217 6728 13 canal canal NN 12217 6728 14 could could MD 12217 6728 15 survive survive VB 12217 6728 16 only only RB 12217 6728 17 by by IN 12217 6728 18 dividing divide VBG 12217 6728 19 the the DT 12217 6728 20 traffic traffic NN 12217 6728 21 , , , 12217 6728 22 taking take VBG 12217 6728 23 the the DT 12217 6728 24 lower low JJR 12217 6728 25 grades grade NNS 12217 6728 26 of of IN 12217 6728 27 freight freight NN 12217 6728 28 , , , 12217 6728 29 and and CC 12217 6728 30 leaving leave VBG 12217 6728 31 to to IN 12217 6728 32 the the DT 12217 6728 33 railroad railroad NN 12217 6728 34 the the DT 12217 6728 35 passenger passenger NN 12217 6728 36 traffic traffic NN 12217 6728 37 and and CC 12217 6728 38 fast fast JJ 12217 6728 39 freight freight NN 12217 6728 40 . . . 12217 6729 1 Even even RB 12217 6729 2 in in IN 12217 6729 3 respect respect NN 12217 6729 4 to to IN 12217 6729 5 cheapness cheapness NN 12217 6729 6 , , , 12217 6729 7 the the DT 12217 6729 8 unique unique JJ 12217 6729 9 virtue virtue NN 12217 6729 10 of of IN 12217 6729 11 waterways waterway NNS 12217 6729 12 in in IN 12217 6729 13 favored favored JJ 12217 6729 14 localities locality NNS 12217 6729 15 , , , 12217 6729 16 the the DT 12217 6729 17 railroad railroad NN 12217 6729 18 made make VBD 12217 6729 19 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6729 20 gains gain NNS 12217 6729 21 . . . 12217 6730 1 Improvements improvement NNS 12217 6730 2 in in IN 12217 6730 3 roadbed roadbed NN 12217 6730 4 , , , 12217 6730 5 rails rail NNS 12217 6730 6 , , , 12217 6730 7 cars car NNS 12217 6730 8 , , , 12217 6730 9 engines engine NNS 12217 6730 10 , , , 12217 6730 11 and and CC 12217 6730 12 other other JJ 12217 6730 13 equipment equipment NN 12217 6730 14 soon soon RB 12217 6730 15 reduced reduce VBD 12217 6730 16 greatly greatly RB 12217 6730 17 the the DT 12217 6730 18 cost cost NN 12217 6730 19 of of IN 12217 6730 20 conducting conduct VBG 12217 6730 21 traffic traffic NN 12217 6730 22 on on IN 12217 6730 23 the the DT 12217 6730 24 main main JJ 12217 6730 25 lines line NNS 12217 6730 26 of of IN 12217 6730 27 roads road NNS 12217 6730 28 . . . 12217 6731 1 Because because IN 12217 6731 2 of of IN 12217 6731 3 these these DT 12217 6731 4 qualities quality NNS 12217 6731 5 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6731 6 soon soon RB 12217 6731 7 surpassed surpass VBD 12217 6731 8 in in IN 12217 6731 9 importance importance NN 12217 6731 10 every every DT 12217 6731 11 other other JJ 12217 6731 12 agency agency NN 12217 6731 13 of of IN 12217 6731 14 internal internal JJ 12217 6731 15 transportation transportation NN 12217 6731 16 . . . 12217 6732 1 The the DT 12217 6732 2 miles mile NNS 12217 6732 3 constructed construct VBN 12217 6732 4 and and CC 12217 6732 5 miles mile NNS 12217 6732 6 in in IN 12217 6732 7 operation operation NN 12217 6732 8 in in IN 12217 6732 9 the the DT 12217 6732 10 United United NNP 12217 6732 11 States States NNP 12217 6732 12 , , , 12217 6732 13 by by IN 12217 6732 14 decades decade NNS 12217 6732 15 since since IN 12217 6732 16 1830 1830 CD 12217 6732 17 were be VBD 12217 6732 18 as as IN 12217 6732 19 follows follow VBZ 12217 6732 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6732 21 route route NN 12217 6732 22 mileage mileage NN 12217 6732 23 , , , 12217 6732 24 not not RB 12217 6732 25 counting count VBG 12217 6732 26 double double JJ 12217 6732 27 tracks track NNS 12217 6732 28 and and CC 12217 6732 29 sidings siding NNS 12217 6732 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6732 31 : : : 12217 6732 32 Miles Miles NNP 12217 6732 33 constructed construct VBD 12217 6732 34 Total total JJ 12217 6732 35 route route NN 12217 6732 36 miles mile NNS 12217 6732 37 in in IN 12217 6732 38 decade decade NN 12217 6732 39 . . . 12217 6733 1 in in IN 12217 6733 2 operation operation NN 12217 6733 3 . . . 12217 6734 1 1830 1830 CD 12217 6734 2 ........................ ........................ CD 12217 6734 3 23 23 CD 12217 6734 4 23 23 CD 12217 6734 5 1840 1840 CD 12217 6734 6 ........................ ........................ CD 12217 6734 7 2,795 2,795 CD 12217 6734 8 2,818 2,818 CD 12217 6734 9 1850 1850 CD 12217 6734 10 ........................ ........................ SYM 12217 6734 11 6,203 6,203 CD 12217 6734 12 9,021 9,021 CD 12217 6734 13 1800 1800 CD 12217 6734 14 ........................ ........................ CD 12217 6734 15 21,605 21,605 CD 12217 6734 16 30,626 30,626 CD 12217 6734 17 1870 1870 CD 12217 6734 18 ........................ ........................ SYM 12217 6734 19 22,296 22,296 CD 12217 6734 20 52,922 52,922 CD 12217 6734 21 1880 1880 CD 12217 6734 22 ........................ ........................ CD 12217 6734 23 40,345 40,345 CD 12217 6734 24 93,267 93,267 CD 12217 6734 25 1890 1890 CD 12217 6734 26 ........................ ........................ SYM 12217 6734 27 73,924 73,924 CD 12217 6734 28 167,191 167,191 CD 12217 6734 29 1900 1900 CD 12217 6734 30 ........................ ........................ SYM 12217 6734 31 31,773 31,773 CD 12217 6734 32 198,964 198,964 CD 12217 6734 33 1910 1910 CD 12217 6734 34 ........................ ........................ SYM 12217 6734 35 51,028 51,028 CD 12217 6734 36 249,992 249,992 CD 12217 6734 37 1915 1915 CD 12217 6734 38 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6734 39 5 5 CD 12217 6734 40 yrs yrs NN 12217 6734 41 . . . 12217 6734 42 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6735 1 ............... ............... NFP 12217 6735 2 13,555 13,555 CD 12217 6735 3 263,547 263,547 CD 12217 6735 4 The the DT 12217 6735 5 extension extension NN 12217 6735 6 of of IN 12217 6735 7 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6735 8 was be VBD 12217 6735 9 so so RB 12217 6735 10 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6735 11 that that IN 12217 6735 12 there there EX 12217 6735 13 was be VBD 12217 6735 14 not not RB 12217 6735 15 time time NN 12217 6735 16 for for IN 12217 6735 17 a a DT 12217 6735 18 gradual gradual JJ 12217 6735 19 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 6735 20 of of IN 12217 6735 21 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6735 22 conditions condition NNS 12217 6735 23 . . . 12217 6736 1 In in IN 12217 6736 2 many many JJ 12217 6736 3 places place NNS 12217 6736 4 the the DT 12217 6736 5 resulting result VBG 12217 6736 6 changes change NNS 12217 6736 7 were be VBD 12217 6736 8 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 12217 6736 9 . . . 12217 6737 1 The the DT 12217 6737 2 building building NN 12217 6737 3 of of IN 12217 6737 4 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6737 5 in in IN 12217 6737 6 the the DT 12217 6737 7 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 12217 6737 8 valley valley NN 12217 6737 9 in in IN 12217 6737 10 the the DT 12217 6737 11 seventies seventy NNS 12217 6737 12 lowered lower VBD 12217 6737 13 the the DT 12217 6737 14 value value NN 12217 6737 15 of of IN 12217 6737 16 eastern eastern JJ 12217 6737 17 farms farm NNS 12217 6737 18 , , , 12217 6737 19 ruined ruin VBD 12217 6737 20 many many JJ 12217 6737 21 English english JJ 12217 6737 22 farmers farmer NNS 12217 6737 23 , , , 12217 6737 24 and and CC 12217 6737 25 depressed depress VBD 12217 6737 26 the the DT 12217 6737 27 condition condition NN 12217 6737 28 of of IN 12217 6737 29 the the DT 12217 6737 30 peasantry peasantry NN 12217 6737 31 in in IN 12217 6737 32 all all DT 12217 6737 33 western western JJ 12217 6737 34 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6737 35 . . . 12217 6738 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6738 2 3 3 CD 12217 6738 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6738 4 With with IN 12217 6738 5 the the DT 12217 6738 6 lower low JJR 12217 6738 7 prices price NNS 12217 6738 8 that that WDT 12217 6738 9 resulted result VBD 12217 6738 10 when when WRB 12217 6738 11 the the DT 12217 6738 12 fertile fertile JJ 12217 6738 13 lands land NNS 12217 6738 14 of of IN 12217 6738 15 the the DT 12217 6738 16 western western JJ 12217 6738 17 prairies prairie NNS 12217 6738 18 were be VBD 12217 6738 19 opened open VBN 12217 6738 20 to to IN 12217 6738 21 the the DT 12217 6738 22 world world NN 12217 6738 23 's 's POS 12217 6738 24 markets market NNS 12217 6738 25 , , , 12217 6738 26 the the DT 12217 6738 27 less less RBR 12217 6738 28 fertile fertile JJ 12217 6738 29 lands land NNS 12217 6738 30 of of IN 12217 6738 31 the the DT 12217 6738 32 older old JJR 12217 6738 33 districts district NNS 12217 6738 34 could could MD 12217 6738 35 not not RB 12217 6738 36 compete compete VB 12217 6738 37 . . . 12217 6739 1 Many many JJ 12217 6739 2 other other JJ 12217 6739 3 changes change NNS 12217 6739 4 , , , 12217 6739 5 of of IN 12217 6739 6 no no DT 12217 6739 7 less less JJR 12217 6739 8 moment moment NN 12217 6739 9 in in IN 12217 6739 10 limited limited JJ 12217 6739 11 districts district NNS 12217 6739 12 , , , 12217 6739 13 resulted result VBD 12217 6739 14 from from IN 12217 6739 15 the the DT 12217 6739 16 building building NN 12217 6739 17 of of IN 12217 6739 18 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6739 19 . . . 12217 6740 1 Local local JJ 12217 6740 2 trading trading NN 12217 6740 3 - - HYPH 12217 6740 4 centers center NNS 12217 6740 5 decreased decrease VBD 12217 6740 6 in in IN 12217 6740 7 importance importance NN 12217 6740 8 . . . 12217 6741 1 Villages village NNS 12217 6741 2 and and CC 12217 6741 3 towns town NNS 12217 6741 4 , , , 12217 6741 5 hoping hope VBG 12217 6741 6 to to TO 12217 6741 7 be be VB 12217 6741 8 enriched enrich VBN 12217 6741 9 by by IN 12217 6741 10 the the DT 12217 6741 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6741 12 , , , 12217 6741 13 saw see VBD 12217 6741 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6741 15 trade trade NN 12217 6741 16 going go VBG 12217 6741 17 to to IN 12217 6741 18 the the DT 12217 6741 19 cities city NNS 12217 6741 20 . . . 12217 6742 1 Commerce commerce NN 12217 6742 2 became become VBD 12217 6742 3 centralized centralized JJ 12217 6742 4 . . . 12217 6743 1 Enormous enormous JJ 12217 6743 2 increases increase NNS 12217 6743 3 of of IN 12217 6743 4 value value NN 12217 6743 5 at at IN 12217 6743 6 a a DT 12217 6743 7 few few JJ 12217 6743 8 points point NNS 12217 6743 9 were be VBD 12217 6743 10 offset offset VBN 12217 6743 11 by by IN 12217 6743 12 losses loss NNS 12217 6743 13 in in IN 12217 6743 14 other other JJ 12217 6743 15 localities locality NNS 12217 6743 16 . . . 12217 6744 1 § § ADD 12217 6744 2 6 6 CD 12217 6744 3 . . . 12217 6745 1 # # NNP 12217 6745 2 Reasons reason NNS 12217 6745 3 for for IN 12217 6745 4 governmental governmental JJ 12217 6745 5 aid aid NN 12217 6745 6 # # NN 12217 6745 7 . . . 12217 6746 1 The the DT 12217 6746 2 growth growth NN 12217 6746 3 of of IN 12217 6746 4 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6746 5 in in IN 12217 6746 6 America America NNP 12217 6746 7 was be VBD 12217 6746 8 more more RBR 12217 6746 9 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6746 10 than than IN 12217 6746 11 in in IN 12217 6746 12 any any DT 12217 6746 13 other other JJ 12217 6746 14 part part NN 12217 6746 15 of of IN 12217 6746 16 the the DT 12217 6746 17 world world NN 12217 6746 18 , , , 12217 6746 19 but but CC 12217 6746 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6746 21 did do VBD 12217 6746 22 not not RB 12217 6746 23 occur occur VB 12217 6746 24 without without IN 12217 6746 25 much much JJ 12217 6746 26 help help NN 12217 6746 27 to to IN 12217 6746 28 private private JJ 12217 6746 29 capital capital NN 12217 6746 30 from from IN 12217 6746 31 governmental governmental JJ 12217 6746 32 agencies agency NNS 12217 6746 33 . . . 12217 6747 1 The the DT 12217 6747 2 railroad railroad NN 12217 6747 3 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6747 4 was be VBD 12217 6747 5 uncertain uncertain JJ 12217 6747 6 , , , 12217 6747 7 the the DT 12217 6747 8 possibilities possibility NNS 12217 6747 9 of of IN 12217 6747 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6747 11 growth growth NN 12217 6747 12 could could MD 12217 6747 13 not not RB 12217 6747 14 be be VB 12217 6747 15 foreseen foresee VBN 12217 6747 16 , , , 12217 6747 17 and and CC 12217 6747 18 private private JJ 12217 6747 19 capital capital NN 12217 6747 20 would would MD 12217 6747 21 not not RB 12217 6747 22 invest invest VB 12217 6747 23 without without IN 12217 6747 24 great great JJ 12217 6747 25 inducements inducement NNS 12217 6747 26 . . . 12217 6748 1 In in IN 12217 6748 2 European european JJ 12217 6748 3 countries country NNS 12217 6748 4 the the DT 12217 6748 5 railways railway NNS 12217 6748 6 were be VBD 12217 6748 7 built build VBN 12217 6748 8 through through IN 12217 6748 9 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 6748 10 densely densely RB 12217 6748 11 populated populated JJ 12217 6748 12 districts district NNS 12217 6748 13 to to TO 12217 6748 14 connect connect VB 12217 6748 15 cities city NNS 12217 6748 16 already already RB 12217 6748 17 of of IN 12217 6748 18 large large JJ 12217 6748 19 size size NN 12217 6748 20 . . . 12217 6749 1 Yet yet CC 12217 6749 2 railroad railroad NN 12217 6749 3 extension extension NN 12217 6749 4 was be VBD 12217 6749 5 very very RB 12217 6749 6 slow slow JJ 12217 6749 7 there there RB 12217 6749 8 , , , 12217 6749 9 even even RB 12217 6749 10 tho tho VBP 12217 6749 11 the the DT 12217 6749 12 states state NNS 12217 6749 13 in in IN 12217 6749 14 many many JJ 12217 6749 15 ways way NNS 12217 6749 16 aided aid VBD 12217 6749 17 the the DT 12217 6749 18 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6749 19 . . . 12217 6750 1 America America NNP 12217 6750 2 was be VBD 12217 6750 3 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 6750 4 sparsely sparsely RB 12217 6750 5 populated populated JJ 12217 6750 6 , , , 12217 6750 7 and and CC 12217 6750 8 most most JJS 12217 6750 9 of of IN 12217 6750 10 the the DT 12217 6750 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6750 12 were be VBD 12217 6750 13 built build VBN 12217 6750 14 in in IN 12217 6750 15 advance advance NN 12217 6750 16 of of IN 12217 6750 17 and and CC 12217 6750 18 to to TO 12217 6750 19 attract attract VB 12217 6750 20 population population NN 12217 6750 21 , , , 12217 6750 22 business business NN 12217 6750 23 , , , 12217 6750 24 and and CC 12217 6750 25 traffic traffic NN 12217 6750 26 . . . 12217 6751 1 In in IN 12217 6751 2 many many JJ 12217 6751 3 cases case NNS 12217 6751 4 railroad railroad NN 12217 6751 5 building building NN 12217 6751 6 in in IN 12217 6751 7 America America NNP 12217 6751 8 was be VBD 12217 6751 9 part part NN 12217 6751 10 of of IN 12217 6751 11 a a DT 12217 6751 12 gigantic gigantic JJ 12217 6751 13 real real JJ 12217 6751 14 - - HYPH 12217 6751 15 estate estate NN 12217 6751 16 speculation speculation NN 12217 6751 17 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 6751 18 collectively collectively RB 12217 6751 19 by by IN 12217 6751 20 the the DT 12217 6751 21 taxpayers taxpayer NNS 12217 6751 22 of of IN 12217 6751 23 the the DT 12217 6751 24 communities community NNS 12217 6751 25 . . . 12217 6752 1 § § ADD 12217 6752 2 7 7 CD 12217 6752 3 . . . 12217 6753 1 # # $ 12217 6753 2 Kinds kind NNS 12217 6753 3 of of IN 12217 6753 4 governmental governmental JJ 12217 6753 5 aid aid NN 12217 6753 6 # # NN 12217 6753 7 . . . 12217 6754 1 American american JJ 12217 6754 2 states state NNS 12217 6754 3 recklessly recklessly RB 12217 6754 4 abandoned abandon VBD 12217 6754 5 the the DT 12217 6754 6 policy policy NN 12217 6754 7 of of IN 12217 6754 8 non non JJ 12217 6754 9 - - NN 12217 6754 10 interference interference NN 12217 6754 11 , , , 12217 6754 12 and and CC 12217 6754 13 vied vie VBN 12217 6754 14 with with IN 12217 6754 15 each each DT 12217 6754 16 other other JJ 12217 6754 17 in in IN 12217 6754 18 giving give VBG 12217 6754 19 railroad railroad NN 12217 6754 20 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6754 21 lands land NNS 12217 6754 22 , , , 12217 6754 23 money money NN 12217 6754 24 , , , 12217 6754 25 and and CC 12217 6754 26 privileges privilege NNS 12217 6754 27 , , , 12217 6754 28 in in IN 12217 6754 29 loaning loan VBG 12217 6754 30 bonds bond NNS 12217 6754 31 , , , 12217 6754 32 in in IN 12217 6754 33 subscribing subscribe VBG 12217 6754 34 for for IN 12217 6754 35 stock stock NN 12217 6754 36 , , , 12217 6754 37 and and CC 12217 6754 38 in in IN 12217 6754 39 releasing release VBG 12217 6754 40 from from IN 12217 6754 41 taxation taxation NN 12217 6754 42 . . . 12217 6755 1 These these DT 12217 6755 2 fostering foster VBG 12217 6755 3 measures measure NNS 12217 6755 4 were be VBD 12217 6755 5 expected expect VBN 12217 6755 6 to to TO 12217 6755 7 increase increase VB 12217 6755 8 wealth wealth NN 12217 6755 9 and and CC 12217 6755 10 to to TO 12217 6755 11 diffuse diffuse VB 12217 6755 12 a a DT 12217 6755 13 greater great JJR 12217 6755 14 welfare welfare NN 12217 6755 15 through through IN 12217 6755 16 the the DT 12217 6755 17 community community NN 12217 6755 18 . . . 12217 6756 1 Many many JJ 12217 6756 2 states state NNS 12217 6756 3 were be VBD 12217 6756 4 forced force VBN 12217 6756 5 to to IN 12217 6756 6 the the DT 12217 6756 7 point point NN 12217 6756 8 of of IN 12217 6756 9 bankruptcy bankruptcy NN 12217 6756 10 by by IN 12217 6756 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6756 12 reckless reckless JJ 12217 6756 13 generosity generosity NN 12217 6756 14 , , , 12217 6756 15 and and CC 12217 6756 16 some some DT 12217 6756 17 states state NNS 12217 6756 18 repudiated repudiate VBD 12217 6756 19 the the DT 12217 6756 20 debts debt NNS 12217 6756 21 thus thus RB 12217 6756 22 incurred incur VBD 12217 6756 23 . . . 12217 6757 1 The the DT 12217 6757 2 national national JJ 12217 6757 3 government government NN 12217 6757 4 then then RB 12217 6757 5 took take VBD 12217 6757 6 up up RP 12217 6757 7 the the DT 12217 6757 8 same same JJ 12217 6757 9 policy policy NN 12217 6757 10 and and CC 12217 6757 11 granted grant VBN 12217 6757 12 lands land NNS 12217 6757 13 to to IN 12217 6757 14 the the DT 12217 6757 15 states state NNS 12217 6757 16 to to TO 12217 6757 17 be be VB 12217 6757 18 used use VBN 12217 6757 19 for for IN 12217 6757 20 this this DT 12217 6757 21 purpose purpose NN 12217 6757 22 . . . 12217 6758 1 The the DT 12217 6758 2 first first JJ 12217 6758 3 case case NN 12217 6758 4 of of IN 12217 6758 5 this this DT 12217 6758 6 kind kind NN 12217 6758 7 was be VBD 12217 6758 8 the the DT 12217 6758 9 grant grant NN 12217 6758 10 to to IN 12217 6758 11 the the DT 12217 6758 12 Illinois Illinois NNP 12217 6758 13 Central Central NNP 12217 6758 14 road road NN 12217 6758 15 , , , 12217 6758 16 in in IN 12217 6758 17 1850 1850 CD 12217 6758 18 , , , 12217 6758 19 of of IN 12217 6758 20 a a DT 12217 6758 21 great great JJ 12217 6758 22 strip strip NN 12217 6758 23 of of IN 12217 6758 24 land land NN 12217 6758 25 through through IN 12217 6758 26 the the DT 12217 6758 27 state state NN 12217 6758 28 from from IN 12217 6758 29 north north NN 12217 6758 30 to to IN 12217 6758 31 south south NN 12217 6758 32 . . . 12217 6759 1 Grants grant NNS 12217 6759 2 were be VBD 12217 6759 3 made make VBN 12217 6759 4 in in IN 12217 6759 5 fourteen fourteen CD 12217 6759 6 states state NNS 12217 6759 7 , , , 12217 6759 8 covering cover VBG 12217 6759 9 tens ten NNS 12217 6759 10 of of IN 12217 6759 11 millions million NNS 12217 6759 12 of of IN 12217 6759 13 acres acre NNS 12217 6759 14 of of IN 12217 6759 15 land land NN 12217 6759 16 . . . 12217 6760 1 Then then RB 12217 6760 2 the the DT 12217 6760 3 national national JJ 12217 6760 4 government government NN 12217 6760 5 , , , 12217 6760 6 between between IN 12217 6760 7 1863 1863 CD 12217 6760 8 and and CC 12217 6760 9 1869 1869 CD 12217 6760 10 , , , 12217 6760 11 aided aid VBD 12217 6760 12 the the DT 12217 6760 13 building building NN 12217 6760 14 of of IN 12217 6760 15 the the DT 12217 6760 16 Pacific Pacific NNP 12217 6760 17 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6760 18 by by IN 12217 6760 19 granting grant VBG 12217 6760 20 outright outright JJ 12217 6760 21 twenty twenty CD 12217 6760 22 square square JJ 12217 6760 23 miles mile NNS 12217 6760 24 of of IN 12217 6760 25 land land NN 12217 6760 26 for for IN 12217 6760 27 every every DT 12217 6760 28 mile mile NN 12217 6760 29 of of IN 12217 6760 30 track track NN 12217 6760 31 and and CC 12217 6760 32 by by IN 12217 6760 33 loaning loan VBG 12217 6760 34 the the DT 12217 6760 35 credit credit NN 12217 6760 36 of of IN 12217 6760 37 the the DT 12217 6760 38 government government NN 12217 6760 39 to to IN 12217 6760 40 the the DT 12217 6760 41 extent extent NN 12217 6760 42 of of IN 12217 6760 43 fifty fifty CD 12217 6760 44 million million CD 12217 6760 45 dollars,--a dollars,--a NNP 12217 6760 46 debt debt NN 12217 6760 47 which which WDT 12217 6760 48 was be VBD 12217 6760 49 settled settle VBN 12217 6760 50 by by IN 12217 6760 51 compromise compromise NN 12217 6760 52 only only RB 12217 6760 53 after after IN 12217 6760 54 thirty thirty CD 12217 6760 55 years year NNS 12217 6760 56 . . . 12217 6761 1 Counties county NNS 12217 6761 2 , , , 12217 6761 3 townships township NNS 12217 6761 4 , , , 12217 6761 5 cities city NNS 12217 6761 6 , , , 12217 6761 7 and and CC 12217 6761 8 villages village NNS 12217 6761 9 then then RB 12217 6761 10 entered enter VBD 12217 6761 11 into into IN 12217 6761 12 keen keen JJ 12217 6761 13 competition competition NN 12217 6761 14 to to TO 12217 6761 15 secure secure VB 12217 6761 16 the the DT 12217 6761 17 building building NN 12217 6761 18 of of IN 12217 6761 19 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6761 20 , , , 12217 6761 21 projected project VBN 12217 6761 22 by by IN 12217 6761 23 private private JJ 12217 6761 24 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6761 25 . . . 12217 6762 1 Bonds bond NNS 12217 6762 2 , , , 12217 6762 3 bonuses bonus NNS 12217 6762 4 , , , 12217 6762 5 tax tax NN 12217 6762 6 - - HYPH 12217 6762 7 exemptions exemption NNS 12217 6762 8 , , , 12217 6762 9 and and CC 12217 6762 10 many many JJ 12217 6762 11 special special JJ 12217 6762 12 privileges privilege NNS 12217 6762 13 were be VBD 12217 6762 14 granted grant VBN 12217 6762 15 . . . 12217 6763 1 To to TO 12217 6763 2 obtain obtain VB 12217 6763 3 this this DT 12217 6763 4 new new JJ 12217 6763 5 Aladdin Aladdin NNP 12217 6763 6 's 's POS 12217 6763 7 lamp lamp NN 12217 6763 8 , , , 12217 6763 9 this this DT 12217 6763 10 great great JJ 12217 6763 11 wealth wealth NN 12217 6763 12 - - HYPH 12217 6763 13 bringer bringer NN 12217 6763 14 , , , 12217 6763 15 localities locality NNS 12217 6763 16 mortgaged mortgage VBD 12217 6763 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6763 18 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 6763 19 for for IN 12217 6763 20 years year NNS 12217 6763 21 to to TO 12217 6763 22 come come VB 12217 6763 23 . . . 12217 6764 1 The the DT 12217 6764 2 promoters promoter NNS 12217 6764 3 bargained bargain VBD 12217 6764 4 skilfully skilfully RB 12217 6764 5 for for IN 12217 6764 6 these these DT 12217 6764 7 grants grant NNS 12217 6764 8 , , , 12217 6764 9 playing play VBG 12217 6764 10 off off RP 12217 6764 11 town town NN 12217 6764 12 against against IN 12217 6764 13 town town NN 12217 6764 14 , , , 12217 6764 15 cultivating cultivate VBG 12217 6764 16 the the DT 12217 6764 17 speculative speculative JJ 12217 6764 18 spirit spirit NN 12217 6764 19 , , , 12217 6764 20 punishing punish VBG 12217 6764 21 the the DT 12217 6764 22 obdurate obdurate NN 12217 6764 23 . . . 12217 6765 1 Not not RB 12217 6765 2 the the DT 12217 6765 3 civil civil JJ 12217 6765 4 engineer engineer NN 12217 6765 5 , , , 12217 6765 6 but but CC 12217 6765 7 the the DT 12217 6765 8 railroad railroad NN 12217 6765 9 promoter promoter NN 12217 6765 10 determined determine VBD 12217 6765 11 the the DT 12217 6765 12 devious devious JJ 12217 6765 13 lines line NNS 12217 6765 14 of of IN 12217 6765 15 many many JJ 12217 6765 16 a a DT 12217 6765 17 railroad railroad NN 12217 6765 18 on on IN 12217 6765 19 the the DT 12217 6765 20 level level NN 12217 6765 21 prairies prairie NNS 12217 6765 22 of of IN 12217 6765 23 America America NNP 12217 6765 24 . . . 12217 6766 1 The the DT 12217 6766 2 effects effect NNS 12217 6766 3 of of IN 12217 6766 4 these these DT 12217 6766 5 grants grant NNS 12217 6766 6 were be VBD 12217 6766 7 in in IN 12217 6766 8 many many JJ 12217 6766 9 cases case NNS 12217 6766 10 disastrous disastrous JJ 12217 6766 11 , , , 12217 6766 12 and and CC 12217 6766 13 after after IN 12217 6766 14 1870 1870 CD 12217 6766 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6766 16 were be VBD 12217 6766 17 forbidden forbid VBN 12217 6766 18 in in IN 12217 6766 19 a a DT 12217 6766 20 number number NN 12217 6766 21 of of IN 12217 6766 22 states state NNS 12217 6766 23 by by IN 12217 6766 24 legislation legislation NN 12217 6766 25 and and CC 12217 6766 26 by by IN 12217 6766 27 constitutional constitutional JJ 12217 6766 28 amendments amendment NNS 12217 6766 29 . . . 12217 6767 1 But but CC 12217 6767 2 before before IN 12217 6767 3 this this DT 12217 6767 4 era era NN 12217 6767 5 of of IN 12217 6767 6 generosity generosity NN 12217 6767 7 ended end VBD 12217 6767 8 , , , 12217 6767 9 probably probably RB 12217 6767 10 the the DT 12217 6767 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6767 12 in in IN 12217 6767 13 America America NNP 12217 6767 14 had have VBD 12217 6767 15 received receive VBN 12217 6767 16 more more JJR 12217 6767 17 public public JJ 12217 6767 18 aid aid NN 12217 6767 19 than than IN 12217 6767 20 has have VBZ 12217 6767 21 ever ever RB 12217 6767 22 been be VBN 12217 6767 23 given give VBN 12217 6767 24 to to IN 12217 6767 25 any any DT 12217 6767 26 other other JJ 12217 6767 27 form form NN 12217 6767 28 of of IN 12217 6767 29 industry industry NN 12217 6767 30 in in IN 12217 6767 31 private private JJ 12217 6767 32 hands hand NNS 12217 6767 33 . . . 12217 6768 1 § § ADD 12217 6768 2 8 8 CD 12217 6768 3 . . . 12217 6769 1 # # NNP 12217 6769 2 Emergence emergence NN 12217 6769 3 of of IN 12217 6769 4 the the DT 12217 6769 5 railroad railroad NN 12217 6769 6 problem problem NN 12217 6769 7 # # VBG 12217 6769 8 . . . 12217 6770 1 In in IN 12217 6770 2 most most JJS 12217 6770 3 charters charter NNS 12217 6770 4 and and CC 12217 6770 5 laws law NNS 12217 6770 6 authorizing authorize VBG 12217 6770 7 the the DT 12217 6770 8 building building NN 12217 6770 9 of of IN 12217 6770 10 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6770 11 , , , 12217 6770 12 either either CC 12217 6770 13 nothing nothing NN 12217 6770 14 was be VBD 12217 6770 15 specified specify VBN 12217 6770 16 regarding regard VBG 12217 6770 17 rates rate NNS 12217 6770 18 , , , 12217 6770 19 or or CC 12217 6770 20 maximum maximum JJ 12217 6770 21 rates rate NNS 12217 6770 22 were be VBD 12217 6770 23 fixed fix VBN 12217 6770 24 which which WDT 12217 6770 25 proved prove VBD 12217 6770 26 to to TO 12217 6770 27 be be VB 12217 6770 28 so so RB 12217 6770 29 high high JJ 12217 6770 30 that that IN 12217 6770 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6770 32 were be VBD 12217 6770 33 of of IN 12217 6770 34 little little JJ 12217 6770 35 , , , 12217 6770 36 if if IN 12217 6770 37 any any DT 12217 6770 38 , , , 12217 6770 39 practical practical JJ 12217 6770 40 effect effect NN 12217 6770 41 . . . 12217 6771 1 But but CC 12217 6771 2 very very RB 12217 6771 3 soon soon RB 12217 6771 4 began begin VBD 12217 6771 5 to to TO 12217 6771 6 appear appear VB 12217 6771 7 some some DT 12217 6771 8 serious serious JJ 12217 6771 9 evils evil NNS 12217 6771 10 in in IN 12217 6771 11 the the DT 12217 6771 12 policy policy NN 12217 6771 13 of of IN 12217 6771 14 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6771 15 toward toward IN 12217 6771 16 the the DT 12217 6771 17 shipping shipping NN 12217 6771 18 and and CC 12217 6771 19 traveling travel VBG 12217 6771 20 public public NN 12217 6771 21 in in IN 12217 6771 22 matters matter NNS 12217 6771 23 of of IN 12217 6771 24 rates rate NNS 12217 6771 25 and and CC 12217 6771 26 of of IN 12217 6771 27 service service NN 12217 6771 28 . . . 12217 6772 1 As as IN 12217 6772 2 the the DT 12217 6772 3 ownership ownership NN 12217 6772 4 of of IN 12217 6772 5 the the DT 12217 6772 6 wagons wagon NNS 12217 6772 7 , , , 12217 6772 8 ships ship NNS 12217 6772 9 , , , 12217 6772 10 and and CC 12217 6772 11 canal canal NN 12217 6772 12 - - HYPH 12217 6772 13 boats boat NNS 12217 6772 14 of of IN 12217 6772 15 a a DT 12217 6772 16 country country NN 12217 6772 17 is be VBZ 12217 6772 18 usually usually RB 12217 6772 19 divided divide VBN 12217 6772 20 , , , 12217 6772 21 ocean ocean NN 12217 6772 22 ports port NNS 12217 6772 23 and and CC 12217 6772 24 points point NNS 12217 6772 25 along along IN 12217 6772 26 the the DT 12217 6772 27 lines line NNS 12217 6772 28 of of IN 12217 6772 29 turnpikes turnpike NNS 12217 6772 30 and and CC 12217 6772 31 canals canal NNS 12217 6772 32 enjoy enjoy VBP 12217 6772 33 competition competition NN 12217 6772 34 between between IN 12217 6772 35 carriers carrier NNS 12217 6772 36 . . . 12217 6773 1 In in IN 12217 6773 2 the the DT 12217 6773 3 early early JJ 12217 6773 4 days day NNS 12217 6773 5 of of IN 12217 6773 6 the the DT 12217 6773 7 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6773 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6773 9 was be VBD 12217 6773 10 believed believe VBN 12217 6773 11 that that IN 12217 6773 12 a a DT 12217 6773 13 company company NN 12217 6773 14 or or CC 12217 6773 15 the the DT 12217 6773 16 government government NN 12217 6773 17 would would MD 12217 6773 18 own own VB 12217 6773 19 the the DT 12217 6773 20 rails rail NNS 12217 6773 21 and and CC 12217 6773 22 charge charge VB 12217 6773 23 toll toll NN 12217 6773 24 to to IN 12217 6773 25 the the DT 12217 6773 26 different different JJ 12217 6773 27 carriers carrier NNS 12217 6773 28 , , , 12217 6773 29 who who WP 12217 6773 30 would would MD 12217 6773 31 own own VB 12217 6773 32 cars car NNS 12217 6773 33 and and CC 12217 6773 34 conduct conduct VB 12217 6773 35 the the DT 12217 6773 36 traffic traffic NN 12217 6773 37 as as IN 12217 6773 38 was be VBD 12217 6773 39 done do VBN 12217 6773 40 on on IN 12217 6773 41 the the DT 12217 6773 42 canals canal NNS 12217 6773 43 . . . 12217 6774 1 Experience experience NN 12217 6774 2 soon soon RB 12217 6774 3 showed show VBD 12217 6774 4 the the DT 12217 6774 5 impracticability impracticability NN 12217 6774 6 of of IN 12217 6774 7 this this DT 12217 6774 8 scheme scheme NN 12217 6774 9 and and CC 12217 6774 10 the the DT 12217 6774 11 need need NN 12217 6774 12 of of IN 12217 6774 13 unified unified JJ 12217 6774 14 management management NN 12217 6774 15 . . . 12217 6775 1 An an DT 12217 6775 2 operating operate VBG 12217 6775 3 railroad railroad NN 12217 6775 4 company company NN 12217 6775 5 , , , 12217 6775 6 therefore therefore RB 12217 6775 7 , , , 12217 6775 8 has have VBZ 12217 6775 9 a a DT 12217 6775 10 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6775 11 at at IN 12217 6775 12 all all DT 12217 6775 13 points point NNS 12217 6775 14 on on IN 12217 6775 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6775 16 line line NN 12217 6775 17 not not RB 12217 6775 18 touched touch VBN 12217 6775 19 by by IN 12217 6775 20 other other JJ 12217 6775 21 carriers carrier NNS 12217 6775 22 . . . 12217 6776 1 This this DT 12217 6776 2 , , , 12217 6776 3 like like IN 12217 6776 4 any any DT 12217 6776 5 other other JJ 12217 6776 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6776 7 , , , 12217 6776 8 is be VBZ 12217 6776 9 limited limited JJ 12217 6776 10 , , , 12217 6776 11 for for IN 12217 6776 12 the the DT 12217 6776 13 railroad railroad NN 12217 6776 14 , , , 12217 6776 15 to to TO 12217 6776 16 secure secure VB 12217 6776 17 traffic traffic NN 12217 6776 18 , , , 12217 6776 19 is be VBZ 12217 6776 20 led lead VBN 12217 6776 21 to to TO 12217 6776 22 meet meet VB 12217 6776 23 competition competition NN 12217 6776 24 of of IN 12217 6776 25 whatever whatever WDT 12217 6776 26 kind kind NN 12217 6776 27 -- -- : 12217 6776 28 that that IN 12217 6776 29 of of IN 12217 6776 30 wagons wagon NNS 12217 6776 31 , , , 12217 6776 32 canals canal NNS 12217 6776 33 , , , 12217 6776 34 rivers river NNS 12217 6776 35 , , , 12217 6776 36 or or CC 12217 6776 37 of of IN 12217 6776 38 other other JJ 12217 6776 39 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6776 40 -- -- : 12217 6776 41 wherever wherever WRB 12217 6776 42 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6776 43 occurs occur VBZ 12217 6776 44 . . . 12217 6777 1 The the DT 12217 6777 2 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6777 3 in in IN 12217 6777 4 private private JJ 12217 6777 5 hands hand NNS 12217 6777 6 early early RB 12217 6777 7 began begin VBD 12217 6777 8 to to TO 12217 6777 9 " " `` 12217 6777 10 charge charge VB 12217 6777 11 what what WP 12217 6777 12 the the DT 12217 6777 13 traffic traffic NN 12217 6777 14 would would MD 12217 6777 15 bear bear VB 12217 6777 16 , , , 12217 6777 17 " " `` 12217 6777 18 high high JJ 12217 6777 19 where where WRB 12217 6777 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6777 21 could could MD 12217 6777 22 , , , 12217 6777 23 and and CC 12217 6777 24 low low JJ 12217 6777 25 where where WRB 12217 6777 26 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6777 27 must must MD 12217 6777 28 , , , 12217 6777 29 to to TO 12217 6777 30 get get VB 12217 6777 31 the the DT 12217 6777 32 business business NN 12217 6777 33 . . . 12217 6778 1 Thus thus RB 12217 6778 2 developed develop VBD 12217 6778 3 the the DT 12217 6778 4 various various JJ 12217 6778 5 forms form NNS 12217 6778 6 of of IN 12217 6778 7 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6778 8 which which WDT 12217 6778 9 are be VBP 12217 6778 10 now now RB 12217 6778 11 to to TO 12217 6778 12 be be VB 12217 6778 13 described describe VBN 12217 6778 14 . . . 12217 6779 1 § § NFP 12217 6779 2 9 9 CD 12217 6779 3 . . . 12217 6780 1 # # JJR 12217 6780 2 Discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6780 3 as as IN 12217 6780 4 to to IN 12217 6780 5 goods good NNS 12217 6780 6 # # RB 12217 6780 7 . . . 12217 6781 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6781 2 as as IN 12217 6781 3 to to IN 12217 6781 4 goods good NNS 12217 6781 5 is be VBZ 12217 6781 6 charging charge VBG 12217 6781 7 more more JJR 12217 6781 8 for for IN 12217 6781 9 transporting transport VBG 12217 6781 10 one one CD 12217 6781 11 kind kind NN 12217 6781 12 of of IN 12217 6781 13 goods good NNS 12217 6781 14 than than IN 12217 6781 15 for for IN 12217 6781 16 another another DT 12217 6781 17 without without IN 12217 6781 18 a a DT 12217 6781 19 corresponding corresponding JJ 12217 6781 20 difference difference NN 12217 6781 21 in in IN 12217 6781 22 the the DT 12217 6781 23 cost cost NN 12217 6781 24 . . . 12217 6782 1 When when WRB 12217 6782 2 reasonably reasonably RB 12217 6782 3 understood understand VBN 12217 6782 4 , , , 12217 6782 5 this this DT 12217 6782 6 proposition proposition NN 12217 6782 7 does do VBZ 12217 6782 8 not not RB 12217 6782 9 apply apply VB 12217 6782 10 to to IN 12217 6782 11 a a DT 12217 6782 12 higher high JJR 12217 6782 13 charge charge NN 12217 6782 14 for for IN 12217 6782 15 goods good NNS 12217 6782 16 of of IN 12217 6782 17 greater great JJR 12217 6782 18 bulk bulk NN 12217 6782 19 , , , 12217 6782 20 as as IN 12217 6782 21 more more JJR 12217 6782 22 per per IN 12217 6782 23 pound pound NN 12217 6782 24 for for IN 12217 6782 25 feathers feather NNS 12217 6782 26 than than IN 12217 6782 27 for for IN 12217 6782 28 iron iron NN 12217 6782 29 , , , 12217 6782 30 the the DT 12217 6782 31 " " `` 12217 6782 32 dead dead JJ 12217 6782 33 weight weight NN 12217 6782 34 " " '' 12217 6782 35 of of IN 12217 6782 36 car car NN 12217 6782 37 being be VBG 12217 6782 38 much much RB 12217 6782 39 greater great JJR 12217 6782 40 in in IN 12217 6782 41 one one CD 12217 6782 42 case case NN 12217 6782 43 than than IN 12217 6782 44 in in IN 12217 6782 45 the the DT 12217 6782 46 other other JJ 12217 6782 47 . . . 12217 6783 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6783 2 does do VBZ 12217 6783 3 not not RB 12217 6783 4 apply apply VB 12217 6783 5 where where WRB 12217 6783 6 there there EX 12217 6783 7 is be VBZ 12217 6783 8 a a DT 12217 6783 9 difference difference NN 12217 6783 10 in in IN 12217 6783 11 risk risk NN 12217 6783 12 , , , 12217 6783 13 as as IN 12217 6783 14 between between IN 12217 6783 15 bricks brick NNS 12217 6783 16 and and CC 12217 6783 17 powder powder NN 12217 6783 18 , , , 12217 6783 19 or or CC 12217 6783 20 coal coal NN 12217 6783 21 and and CC 12217 6783 22 crockery crockery NN 12217 6783 23 ; ; : 12217 6783 24 nor nor CC 12217 6783 25 where where WRB 12217 6783 26 there there EX 12217 6783 27 is be VBZ 12217 6783 28 a a DT 12217 6783 29 difference difference NN 12217 6783 30 in in IN 12217 6783 31 trouble trouble NN 12217 6783 32 , , , 12217 6783 33 as as IN 12217 6783 34 between between IN 12217 6783 35 live live JJ 12217 6783 36 stock stock NN 12217 6783 37 and and CC 12217 6783 38 wheat wheat NN 12217 6783 39 . . . 12217 6784 1 Any any DT 12217 6784 2 difference difference NN 12217 6784 3 that that WDT 12217 6784 4 can can MD 12217 6784 5 reasonably reasonably RB 12217 6784 6 be be VB 12217 6784 7 explained explain VBN 12217 6784 8 as as IN 12217 6784 9 due due IN 12217 6784 10 to to IN 12217 6784 11 a a DT 12217 6784 12 difference difference NN 12217 6784 13 in in IN 12217 6784 14 cost cost NN 12217 6784 15 is be VBZ 12217 6784 16 not not RB 12217 6784 17 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6784 18 ; ; : 12217 6784 19 on on IN 12217 6784 20 the the DT 12217 6784 21 other other JJ 12217 6784 22 hand hand NN 12217 6784 23 a a DT 12217 6784 24 difference difference NN 12217 6784 25 in in IN 12217 6784 26 cost cost NN 12217 6784 27 without without IN 12217 6784 28 a a DT 12217 6784 29 difference difference NN 12217 6784 30 in in IN 12217 6784 31 rate rate NN 12217 6784 32 is be VBZ 12217 6784 33 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6784 34 . . . 12217 6785 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6785 2 as as IN 12217 6785 3 to to IN 12217 6785 4 goods good NNS 12217 6785 5 may may MD 12217 6785 6 be be VB 12217 6785 7 by by IN 12217 6785 8 value value NN 12217 6785 9 , , , 12217 6785 10 as as IN 12217 6785 11 low low JJ 12217 6785 12 rates rate NNS 12217 6785 13 for for IN 12217 6785 14 heavy heavy JJ 12217 6785 15 , , , 12217 6785 16 cheap cheap JJ 12217 6785 17 goods good NNS 12217 6785 18 , , , 12217 6785 19 and and CC 12217 6785 20 high high JJ 12217 6785 21 rates rate NNS 12217 6785 22 for for IN 12217 6785 23 lighter light JJR 12217 6785 24 , , , 12217 6785 25 valuable valuable JJ 12217 6785 26 ones one NNS 12217 6785 27 . . . 12217 6786 1 Coal coal NN 12217 6786 2 always always RB 12217 6786 3 goes go VBZ 12217 6786 4 at at IN 12217 6786 5 a a DT 12217 6786 6 low low JJ 12217 6786 7 rate rate NN 12217 6786 8 as as IN 12217 6786 9 compared compare VBN 12217 6786 10 with with IN 12217 6786 11 dry dry JJ 12217 6786 12 goods good NNS 12217 6786 13 , , , 12217 6786 14 and and CC 12217 6786 15 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 6786 16 more more JJR 12217 6786 17 is be VBZ 12217 6786 18 charged charge VBN 12217 6786 19 for for IN 12217 6786 20 coal coal NN 12217 6786 21 to to TO 12217 6786 22 be be VB 12217 6786 23 used use VBN 12217 6786 24 for for IN 12217 6786 25 gas gas NN 12217 6786 26 than than IN 12217 6786 27 for for IN 12217 6786 28 coal coal NN 12217 6786 29 to to TO 12217 6786 30 be be VB 12217 6786 31 used use VBN 12217 6786 32 for for IN 12217 6786 33 heating heating NN 12217 6786 34 purposes purpose NNS 12217 6786 35 . . . 12217 6787 1 Railroad railroad NN 12217 6787 2 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6787 3 so so RB 12217 6787 4 frequently frequently RB 12217 6787 5 has have VBZ 12217 6787 6 resulted result VBN 12217 6787 7 in in IN 12217 6787 8 injustice injustice NN 12217 6787 9 to to IN 12217 6787 10 the the DT 12217 6787 11 shipping shipping NN 12217 6787 12 public public NN 12217 6787 13 that that IN 12217 6787 14 the the DT 12217 6787 15 term term NN 12217 6787 16 has have VBZ 12217 6787 17 taken take VBN 12217 6787 18 on on RP 12217 6787 19 an an DT 12217 6787 20 evil evil JJ 12217 6787 21 significance significance NN 12217 6787 22 . . . 12217 6788 1 But but CC 12217 6788 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6788 3 is be VBZ 12217 6788 4 well well JJ 12217 6788 5 to to TO 12217 6788 6 observe observe VB 12217 6788 7 that that IN 12217 6788 8 the the DT 12217 6788 9 word word NN 12217 6788 10 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6788 11 is be VBZ 12217 6788 12 not not RB 12217 6788 13 derived derive VBN 12217 6788 14 from from IN 12217 6788 15 _ _ NNP 12217 6788 16 crimen criman NNS 12217 6788 17 _ _ NNP 12217 6788 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6788 19 crime crime NN 12217 6788 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6788 21 , , , 12217 6788 22 but but CC 12217 6788 23 from from IN 12217 6788 24 _ _ NNP 12217 6788 25 discernere discernere NNP 12217 6788 26 _ _ NNP 12217 6788 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6788 28 to to TO 12217 6788 29 discern discern NNP 12217 6788 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6788 31 . . . 12217 6789 1 There there EX 12217 6789 2 are be VBP 12217 6789 3 both both DT 12217 6789 4 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 6789 5 and and CC 12217 6789 6 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 12217 6789 7 forms form NNS 12217 6789 8 of of IN 12217 6789 9 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6789 10 . . . 12217 6790 1 In in IN 12217 6790 2 general general JJ 12217 6790 3 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6790 4 as as IN 12217 6790 5 to to IN 12217 6790 6 goods good NNS 12217 6790 7 more more RBR 12217 6790 8 often often RB 12217 6790 9 appears appear VBZ 12217 6790 10 , , , 12217 6790 11 under under IN 12217 6790 12 certain certain JJ 12217 6790 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 6790 14 and and CC 12217 6790 15 made make VBN 12217 6790 16 with with IN 12217 6790 17 due due JJ 12217 6790 18 regard regard NN 12217 6790 19 to to IN 12217 6790 20 the the DT 12217 6790 21 public public JJ 12217 6790 22 interest interest NN 12217 6790 23 , , , 12217 6790 24 to to TO 12217 6790 25 be be VB 12217 6790 26 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 6790 27 ; ; : 12217 6790 28 less less RBR 12217 6790 29 often often RB 12217 6790 30 to to TO 12217 6790 31 be be VB 12217 6790 32 justified justify VBN 12217 6790 33 is be VBZ 12217 6790 34 the the DT 12217 6790 35 form form NN 12217 6790 36 of of IN 12217 6790 37 local local JJ 12217 6790 38 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6790 39 , , , 12217 6790 40 next next JJ 12217 6790 41 to to TO 12217 6790 42 be be VB 12217 6790 43 described describe VBN 12217 6790 44 ; ; : 12217 6790 45 and and CC 12217 6790 46 least least JJS 12217 6790 47 often often RB 12217 6790 48 of of IN 12217 6790 49 all all DT 12217 6790 50 to to TO 12217 6790 51 be be VB 12217 6790 52 justified justify VBN 12217 6790 53 is be VBZ 12217 6790 54 the the DT 12217 6790 55 last last JJ 12217 6790 56 named name VBN 12217 6790 57 form form NN 12217 6790 58 of of IN 12217 6790 59 personal personal JJ 12217 6790 60 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6790 61 . . . 12217 6791 1 § § ADD 12217 6791 2 10 10 CD 12217 6791 3 . . . 12217 6792 1 # # NNP 12217 6792 2 Local local JJ 12217 6792 3 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6792 4 # # NN 12217 6792 5 . . . 12217 6793 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6793 2 between between IN 12217 6793 3 places place NNS 12217 6793 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6793 5 called call VBN 12217 6793 6 also also RB 12217 6793 7 local local JJ 12217 6793 8 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6793 9 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6793 10 is be VBZ 12217 6793 11 charging charge VBG 12217 6793 12 different different JJ 12217 6793 13 rates rate NNS 12217 6793 14 to to IN 12217 6793 15 two two CD 12217 6793 16 localities locality NNS 12217 6793 17 for for IN 12217 6793 18 substantially substantially RB 12217 6793 19 the the DT 12217 6793 20 same same JJ 12217 6793 21 service service NN 12217 6793 22 . . . 12217 6794 1 This this DT 12217 6794 2 occurs occur VBZ 12217 6794 3 when when WRB 12217 6794 4 local local JJ 12217 6794 5 rates rate NNS 12217 6794 6 are be VBP 12217 6794 7 high high JJ 12217 6794 8 and and CC 12217 6794 9 through through IN 12217 6794 10 rates rate NNS 12217 6794 11 are be VBP 12217 6794 12 low low JJ 12217 6794 13 ; ; : 12217 6794 14 when when WRB 12217 6794 15 rates rate NNS 12217 6794 16 at at IN 12217 6794 17 local local JJ 12217 6794 18 points point NNS 12217 6794 19 are be VBP 12217 6794 20 high high JJ 12217 6794 21 and and CC 12217 6794 22 at at IN 12217 6794 23 competing compete VBG 12217 6794 24 points point NNS 12217 6794 25 are be VBP 12217 6794 26 low low JJ 12217 6794 27 ; ; : 12217 6794 28 when when WRB 12217 6794 29 less less JJR 12217 6794 30 is be VBZ 12217 6794 31 charged charge VBN 12217 6794 32 for for IN 12217 6794 33 shipments shipment NNS 12217 6794 34 consigned consigned JJ 12217 6794 35 to to IN 12217 6794 36 foreign foreign JJ 12217 6794 37 ports port NNS 12217 6794 38 than than IN 12217 6794 39 for for IN 12217 6794 40 domestic domestic JJ 12217 6794 41 shipments shipment NNS 12217 6794 42 ; ; : 12217 6794 43 when when WRB 12217 6794 44 , , , 12217 6794 45 more more RBR 12217 6794 46 is be VBZ 12217 6794 47 charged charge VBN 12217 6794 48 for for IN 12217 6794 49 goods good NNS 12217 6794 50 going go VBG 12217 6794 51 east east RB 12217 6794 52 than than IN 12217 6794 53 for for IN 12217 6794 54 goods good NNS 12217 6794 55 going go VBG 12217 6794 56 west west RB 12217 6794 57 . . . 12217 6795 1 The the DT 12217 6795 2 causes cause NNS 12217 6795 3 of of IN 12217 6795 4 local local JJ 12217 6795 5 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6795 6 are be VBP 12217 6795 7 : : : 12217 6795 8 first first JJ 12217 6795 9 , , , 12217 6795 10 water water NN 12217 6795 11 - - HYPH 12217 6795 12 competition competition NN 12217 6795 13 , , , 12217 6795 14 found find VBN 12217 6795 15 at at IN 12217 6795 16 great great JJ 12217 6795 17 trade trade NN 12217 6795 18 centers center NNS 12217 6795 19 such such JJ 12217 6795 20 as as IN 12217 6795 21 New New NNP 12217 6795 22 York York NNP 12217 6795 23 and and CC 12217 6795 24 San San NNP 12217 6795 25 Francisco Francisco NNP 12217 6795 26 ; ; : 12217 6795 27 second second LS 12217 6795 28 , , , 12217 6795 29 differences difference NNS 12217 6795 30 in in IN 12217 6795 31 terminal terminal JJ 12217 6795 32 facilities facility NNS 12217 6795 33 , , , 12217 6795 34 making make VBG 12217 6795 35 some some DT 12217 6795 36 places place NNS 12217 6795 37 better well JJR 12217 6795 38 shipping shipping NN 12217 6795 39 - - HYPH 12217 6795 40 points point NNS 12217 6795 41 than than IN 12217 6795 42 others other NNS 12217 6795 43 ; ; : 12217 6795 44 third third RB 12217 6795 45 , , , 12217 6795 46 competition competition NN 12217 6795 47 by by IN 12217 6795 48 other other JJ 12217 6795 49 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6795 50 , , , 12217 6795 51 which which WDT 12217 6795 52 is be VBZ 12217 6795 53 concentrated concentrate VBN 12217 6795 54 at at IN 12217 6795 55 certain certain JJ 12217 6795 56 points point NNS 12217 6795 57 , , , 12217 6795 58 only only RB 12217 6795 59 one one CD 12217 6795 60 tenth tenth NN 12217 6795 61 of of IN 12217 6795 62 the the DT 12217 6795 63 stations station NNS 12217 6795 64 of of IN 12217 6795 65 the the DT 12217 6795 66 United United NNP 12217 6795 67 States States NNP 12217 6795 68 being be VBG 12217 6795 69 junctions junction NNS 12217 6795 70 ; ; , 12217 6795 71 fourth fourth RB 12217 6795 72 , , , 12217 6795 73 the the DT 12217 6795 74 influence influence NN 12217 6795 75 of of IN 12217 6795 76 powerful powerful JJ 12217 6795 77 individuals individual NNS 12217 6795 78 or or CC 12217 6795 79 large large JJ 12217 6795 80 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6795 81 and and CC 12217 6795 82 the the DT 12217 6795 83 personal personal JJ 12217 6795 84 favoritism favoritism NN 12217 6795 85 shown show VBN 12217 6795 86 by by IN 12217 6795 87 railroad railroad NN 12217 6795 88 officials official NNS 12217 6795 89 . . . 12217 6796 1 The the DT 12217 6796 2 effects effect NNS 12217 6796 3 of of IN 12217 6796 4 local local JJ 12217 6796 5 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6796 6 are be VBP 12217 6796 7 to to TO 12217 6796 8 develop develop VB 12217 6796 9 some some DT 12217 6796 10 districts district NNS 12217 6796 11 and and CC 12217 6796 12 depress depress JJ 12217 6796 13 others other NNS 12217 6796 14 ; ; : 12217 6796 15 to to TO 12217 6796 16 stimulate stimulate VB 12217 6796 17 cities city NNS 12217 6796 18 and and CC 12217 6796 19 blight blight NN 12217 6796 20 villages village NNS 12217 6796 21 ; ; , 12217 6796 22 to to TO 12217 6796 23 destroy destroy VB 12217 6796 24 established establish VBN 12217 6796 25 industries industry NNS 12217 6796 26 ; ; : 12217 6796 27 to to TO 12217 6796 28 foster foster VB 12217 6796 29 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 6796 30 at at IN 12217 6796 31 favored favored JJ 12217 6796 32 points point NNS 12217 6796 33 ; ; : 12217 6796 34 and and CC 12217 6796 35 to to TO 12217 6796 36 sacrifice sacrifice VB 12217 6796 37 the the DT 12217 6796 38 future future JJ 12217 6796 39 revenues revenue NNS 12217 6796 40 of of IN 12217 6796 41 the the DT 12217 6796 42 road road NN 12217 6796 43 by by IN 12217 6796 44 forcing force VBG 12217 6796 45 industry industry NN 12217 6796 46 to to TO 12217 6796 47 move move VB 12217 6796 48 in in IN 12217 6796 49 the the DT 12217 6796 50 competing compete VBG 12217 6796 51 points point NNS 12217 6796 52 to to TO 12217 6796 53 get get VB 12217 6796 54 the the DT 12217 6796 55 low low JJ 12217 6796 56 rates rate NNS 12217 6796 57 . . . 12217 6797 1 The the DT 12217 6797 2 power power NN 12217 6797 3 of of IN 12217 6797 4 railroad railroad NN 12217 6797 5 officials official NNS 12217 6797 6 arbitrarily arbitrarily RB 12217 6797 7 to to TO 12217 6797 8 cause cause VB 12217 6797 9 rates rate NNS 12217 6797 10 to to TO 12217 6797 11 rise rise VB 12217 6797 12 or or CC 12217 6797 13 fall fall VB 12217 6797 14 is be VBZ 12217 6797 15 happily happily RB 12217 6797 16 limited limited JJ 12217 6797 17 in in IN 12217 6797 18 practice practice NN 12217 6797 19 by by IN 12217 6797 20 the the DT 12217 6797 21 need need NN 12217 6797 22 of of IN 12217 6797 23 earning earn VBG 12217 6797 24 as as RB 12217 6797 25 large large JJ 12217 6797 26 and and CC 12217 6797 27 as as IN 12217 6797 28 regular regular JJ 12217 6797 29 an an DT 12217 6797 30 income income NN 12217 6797 31 as as IN 12217 6797 32 possible possible JJ 12217 6797 33 , , , 12217 6797 34 but but CC 12217 6797 35 even even RB 12217 6797 36 as as IN 12217 6797 37 exercised exercise VBN 12217 6797 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6797 39 has have VBZ 12217 6797 40 been be VBN 12217 6797 41 at at IN 12217 6797 42 times time NNS 12217 6797 43 as as RB 12217 6797 44 great great JJ 12217 6797 45 as as IN 12217 6797 46 that that DT 12217 6797 47 possessed possess VBD 12217 6797 48 by by IN 12217 6797 49 many many JJ 12217 6797 50 political political JJ 12217 6797 51 rulers ruler NNS 12217 6797 52 . . . 12217 6798 1 § § ADD 12217 6798 2 11 11 CD 12217 6798 3 . . . 12217 6799 1 # # DT 12217 6799 2 Personal personal JJ 12217 6799 3 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6799 4 # # NN 12217 6799 5 . . . 12217 6800 1 Discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6800 2 between between IN 12217 6800 3 shippers shipper NNS 12217 6800 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6800 5 personal personal JJ 12217 6800 6 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6800 7 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6800 8 is be VBZ 12217 6800 9 charging charge VBG 12217 6800 10 one one CD 12217 6800 11 person person NN 12217 6800 12 more more JJR 12217 6800 13 than than IN 12217 6800 14 another another DT 12217 6800 15 for for IN 12217 6800 16 substantially substantially RB 12217 6800 17 the the DT 12217 6800 18 same same JJ 12217 6800 19 service service NN 12217 6800 20 . . . 12217 6801 1 This this DT 12217 6801 2 most most RBS 12217 6801 3 odious odious JJ 12217 6801 4 of of IN 12217 6801 5 railroad railroad NN 12217 6801 6 vices vice NNS 12217 6801 7 , , , 12217 6801 8 rarely rarely RB 12217 6801 9 practised practise VBN 12217 6801 10 openly openly RB 12217 6801 11 , , , 12217 6801 12 is be VBZ 12217 6801 13 done do VBN 12217 6801 14 by by IN 12217 6801 15 false false JJ 12217 6801 16 billing billing NN 12217 6801 17 of of IN 12217 6801 18 weight weight NN 12217 6801 19 , , , 12217 6801 20 by by IN 12217 6801 21 wrong wrong JJ 12217 6801 22 descriptions description NNS 12217 6801 23 or or CC 12217 6801 24 false false JJ 12217 6801 25 classification classification NN 12217 6801 26 to to TO 12217 6801 27 reduce reduce VB 12217 6801 28 the the DT 12217 6801 29 charge charge NN 12217 6801 30 below below IN 12217 6801 31 published publish VBN 12217 6801 32 rate rate NN 12217 6801 33 - - HYPH 12217 6801 34 sheets sheet NNS 12217 6801 35 , , , 12217 6801 36 by by IN 12217 6801 37 carrying carry VBG 12217 6801 38 some some DT 12217 6801 39 goods good NNS 12217 6801 40 free free JJ 12217 6801 41 , , , 12217 6801 42 by by IN 12217 6801 43 issuing issue VBG 12217 6801 44 passes pass NNS 12217 6801 45 to to IN 12217 6801 46 some some DT 12217 6801 47 and and CC 12217 6801 48 not not RB 12217 6801 49 to to IN 12217 6801 50 all all DT 12217 6801 51 patrons patron NNS 12217 6801 52 under under IN 12217 6801 53 the the DT 12217 6801 54 same same JJ 12217 6801 55 conditions condition NNS 12217 6801 56 , , , 12217 6801 57 or or CC 12217 6801 58 by by IN 12217 6801 59 donations donation NNS 12217 6801 60 or or CC 12217 6801 61 rebates rebate NNS 12217 6801 62 after after IN 12217 6801 63 the the DT 12217 6801 64 regular regular JJ 12217 6801 65 rate rate NN 12217 6801 66 has have VBZ 12217 6801 67 been be VBN 12217 6801 68 paid pay VBN 12217 6801 69 . . . 12217 6802 1 In in IN 12217 6802 2 some some DT 12217 6802 3 cases case NNS 12217 6802 4 a a DT 12217 6802 5 subordinate subordinate JJ 12217 6802 6 agent agent NN 12217 6802 7 shares share VBZ 12217 6802 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6802 9 commission commission NN 12217 6802 10 with with IN 12217 6802 11 the the DT 12217 6802 12 shipper shipper NN 12217 6802 13 , , , 12217 6802 14 and and CC 12217 6802 15 the the DT 12217 6802 16 transaction transaction NN 12217 6802 17 does do VBZ 12217 6802 18 not not RB 12217 6802 19 appear appear VB 12217 6802 20 on on IN 12217 6802 21 the the DT 12217 6802 22 books book NNS 12217 6802 23 of of IN 12217 6802 24 the the DT 12217 6802 25 company company NN 12217 6802 26 . . . 12217 6803 1 In in IN 12217 6803 2 other other JJ 12217 6803 3 cases case NNS 12217 6803 4 favored favor VBD 12217 6803 5 shippers shipper NNS 12217 6803 6 are be VBP 12217 6803 7 given give VBN 12217 6803 8 secret secret JJ 12217 6803 9 information information NN 12217 6803 10 that that IN 12217 6803 11 the the DT 12217 6803 12 rate rate NN 12217 6803 13 is be VBZ 12217 6803 14 to to TO 12217 6803 15 be be VB 12217 6803 16 changed change VBN 12217 6803 17 , , , 12217 6803 18 so so IN 12217 6803 19 that that IN 12217 6803 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6803 21 are be VBP 12217 6803 22 enabled enable VBN 12217 6803 23 to to TO 12217 6803 24 regulate regulate VB 12217 6803 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6803 26 shipments shipment NNS 12217 6803 27 to to TO 12217 6803 28 secure secure VB 12217 6803 29 the the DT 12217 6803 30 lower low JJR 12217 6803 31 rate rate NN 12217 6803 32 . . . 12217 6804 1 One one CD 12217 6804 2 group group NN 12217 6804 3 of of IN 12217 6804 4 reasons reason NNS 12217 6804 5 for for IN 12217 6804 6 personal personal JJ 12217 6804 7 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6804 8 is be VBZ 12217 6804 9 connected connect VBN 12217 6804 10 with with IN 12217 6804 11 the the DT 12217 6804 12 interests interest NNS 12217 6804 13 of of IN 12217 6804 14 the the DT 12217 6804 15 road road NN 12217 6804 16 . . . 12217 6805 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6805 2 is be VBZ 12217 6805 3 to to TO 12217 6805 4 build build VB 12217 6805 5 up up RP 12217 6805 6 new new JJ 12217 6805 7 business business NN 12217 6805 8 ; ; : 12217 6805 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6805 10 is be VBZ 12217 6805 11 to to TO 12217 6805 12 make make VB 12217 6805 13 competition competition NN 12217 6805 14 with with IN 12217 6805 15 rival rival JJ 12217 6805 16 roads road NNS 12217 6805 17 more more RBR 12217 6805 18 effective effective JJ 12217 6805 19 by by IN 12217 6805 20 favoring favor VBG 12217 6805 21 certain certain JJ 12217 6805 22 agents agent NNS 12217 6805 23 , , , 12217 6805 24 as as IN 12217 6805 25 was be VBD 12217 6805 26 very very RB 12217 6805 27 commonly commonly RB 12217 6805 28 done do VBN 12217 6805 29 in in IN 12217 6805 30 the the DT 12217 6805 31 Western western JJ 12217 6805 32 grain grain NN 12217 6805 33 business business NN 12217 6805 34 ; ; : 12217 6805 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6805 36 is be VBZ 12217 6805 37 to to TO 12217 6805 38 exclude exclude VB 12217 6805 39 competition competition NN 12217 6805 40 , , , 12217 6805 41 as as IN 12217 6805 42 by by IN 12217 6805 43 refusing refuse VBG 12217 6805 44 to to TO 12217 6805 45 make make VB 12217 6805 46 a a DT 12217 6805 47 rate rate NN 12217 6805 48 from from IN 12217 6805 49 a a DT 12217 6805 50 connecting connect VBG 12217 6805 51 line line NN 12217 6805 52 or or CC 12217 6805 53 to to TO 12217 6805 54 receive receive VB 12217 6805 55 materials material NNS 12217 6805 56 for for IN 12217 6805 57 a a DT 12217 6805 58 new new JJ 12217 6805 59 railroad railroad NN 12217 6805 60 which which WDT 12217 6805 61 is be VBZ 12217 6805 62 to to TO 12217 6805 63 be be VB 12217 6805 64 a a DT 12217 6805 65 competitor competitor NN 12217 6805 66 ; ; : 12217 6805 67 and and CC 12217 6805 68 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6805 69 is be VBZ 12217 6805 70 to to TO 12217 6805 71 satisfy satisfy VB 12217 6805 72 large large JJ 12217 6805 73 shippers shipper NNS 12217 6805 74 whose whose WP$ 12217 6805 75 power power NN 12217 6805 76 , , , 12217 6805 77 skill skill NN 12217 6805 78 , , , 12217 6805 79 and and CC 12217 6805 80 persistence persistence NN 12217 6805 81 make make VBP 12217 6805 82 the the DT 12217 6805 83 concession concession NN 12217 6805 84 necessary necessary JJ 12217 6805 85 . . . 12217 6806 1 Another another DT 12217 6806 2 group group NN 12217 6806 3 of of IN 12217 6806 4 reasons reason NNS 12217 6806 5 has have VBZ 12217 6806 6 to to TO 12217 6806 7 do do VB 12217 6806 8 with with IN 12217 6806 9 the the DT 12217 6806 10 interests interest NNS 12217 6806 11 of of IN 12217 6806 12 the the DT 12217 6806 13 corporate corporate JJ 12217 6806 14 officials official NNS 12217 6806 15 . . . 12217 6807 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6807 2 is be VBZ 12217 6807 3 to to TO 12217 6807 4 enable enable VB 12217 6807 5 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6807 6 to to TO 12217 6807 7 grant grant VB 12217 6807 8 special special JJ 12217 6807 9 favors favor NNS 12217 6807 10 to to IN 12217 6807 11 friends friend NNS 12217 6807 12 ; ; : 12217 6807 13 or or CC 12217 6807 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6807 15 is be VBZ 12217 6807 16 to to TO 12217 6807 17 build build VB 12217 6807 18 up up RP 12217 6807 19 a a DT 12217 6807 20 business business NN 12217 6807 21 in in IN 12217 6807 22 which which WDT 12217 6807 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6807 24 are be VBP 12217 6807 25 interested interested JJ 12217 6807 26 ; ; : 12217 6807 27 or or CC 12217 6807 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6807 29 is be VBZ 12217 6807 30 to to TO 12217 6807 31 earn earn VB 12217 6807 32 a a DT 12217 6807 33 bribe bribe NN 12217 6807 34 that that WDT 12217 6807 35 has have VBZ 12217 6807 36 been be VBN 12217 6807 37 given give VBN 12217 6807 38 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6807 39 . . . 12217 6808 1 The the DT 12217 6808 2 evils evil NNS 12217 6808 3 of of IN 12217 6808 4 personal personal JJ 12217 6808 5 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6808 6 are be VBP 12217 6808 7 great great JJ 12217 6808 8 . . . 12217 6809 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6809 2 introduces introduce VBZ 12217 6809 3 uncertainty uncertainty NN 12217 6809 4 , , , 12217 6809 5 fear fear NN 12217 6809 6 , , , 12217 6809 7 and and CC 12217 6809 8 danger danger NN 12217 6809 9 into into IN 12217 6809 10 all all DT 12217 6809 11 business business NN 12217 6809 12 ; ; : 12217 6809 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6809 14 causes cause VBZ 12217 6809 15 business business NN 12217 6809 16 men man NNS 12217 6809 17 to to TO 12217 6809 18 waste waste VB 12217 6809 19 , , , 12217 6809 20 socially socially RB 12217 6809 21 viewed view VBN 12217 6809 22 , , , 12217 6809 23 an an DT 12217 6809 24 enormous enormous JJ 12217 6809 25 fund fund NN 12217 6809 26 of of IN 12217 6809 27 energy energy NN 12217 6809 28 to to TO 12217 6809 29 get get VB 12217 6809 30 good good JJ 12217 6809 31 rates rate NNS 12217 6809 32 and and CC 12217 6809 33 to to TO 12217 6809 34 guard guard VB 12217 6809 35 against against IN 12217 6809 36 surprises surprise NNS 12217 6809 37 ; ; : 12217 6809 38 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6809 39 grants grant VBZ 12217 6809 40 unearned unearned JJ 12217 6809 41 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 6809 42 and and CC 12217 6809 43 destroys destroy VBZ 12217 6809 44 those those DT 12217 6809 45 honestly honestly RB 12217 6809 46 made make VBN 12217 6809 47 ; ; : 12217 6809 48 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6809 49 gives give VBZ 12217 6809 50 enormous enormous JJ 12217 6809 51 power power NN 12217 6809 52 and and CC 12217 6809 53 presents present VBZ 12217 6809 54 strong strong JJ 12217 6809 55 temptations temptation NNS 12217 6809 56 to to TO 12217 6809 57 railroad railroad VB 12217 6809 58 officials official NNS 12217 6809 59 to to TO 12217 6809 60 injure injure VB 12217 6809 61 the the DT 12217 6809 62 interests interest NNS 12217 6809 63 of of IN 12217 6809 64 the the DT 12217 6809 65 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 6809 66 on on IN 12217 6809 67 the the DT 12217 6809 68 one one CD 12217 6809 69 hand hand NN 12217 6809 70 and and CC 12217 6809 71 of of IN 12217 6809 72 the the DT 12217 6809 73 public public NN 12217 6809 74 on on IN 12217 6809 75 the the DT 12217 6809 76 other other JJ 12217 6809 77 . . . 12217 6810 1 § § ADD 12217 6810 2 12 12 CD 12217 6810 3 . . . 12217 6811 1 # # $ 12217 6811 2 Economic economic JJ 12217 6811 3 power power NN 12217 6811 4 of of IN 12217 6811 5 railroad railroad NN 12217 6811 6 managers manager NNS 12217 6811 7 . . . 12217 6811 8 # # $ 12217 6811 9 Other other JJ 12217 6811 10 evils evil NNS 12217 6811 11 of of IN 12217 6811 12 unregulated unregulated JJ 12217 6811 13 private private JJ 12217 6811 14 management management NN 12217 6811 15 of of IN 12217 6811 16 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6811 17 appeared appear VBD 12217 6811 18 . . . 12217 6812 1 When when WRB 12217 6812 2 the the DT 12217 6812 3 railroad railroad NN 12217 6812 4 was be VBD 12217 6812 5 a a DT 12217 6812 6 young young JJ 12217 6812 7 industry industry NN 12217 6812 8 , , , 12217 6812 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6812 10 was be VBD 12217 6812 11 thought think VBN 12217 6812 12 to to TO 12217 6812 13 be be VB 12217 6812 14 simply simply RB 12217 6812 15 an an DT 12217 6812 16 iron iron NN 12217 6812 17 - - HYPH 12217 6812 18 track track NN 12217 6812 19 turnpike turnpike NN 12217 6812 20 to to TO 12217 6812 21 which which WDT 12217 6812 22 the the DT 12217 6812 23 old old JJ 12217 6812 24 English english JJ 12217 6812 25 law law NN 12217 6812 26 of of IN 12217 6812 27 common common JJ 12217 6812 28 carriers carrier NNS 12217 6812 29 would would MD 12217 6812 30 apply apply VB 12217 6812 31 . . . 12217 6813 1 This this DT 12217 6813 2 and and CC 12217 6813 3 similar similar JJ 12217 6813 4 notions notion NNS 12217 6813 5 soon soon RB 12217 6813 6 , , , 12217 6813 7 however however RB 12217 6813 8 , , , 12217 6813 9 proved prove VBD 12217 6813 10 illusory illusory NN 12217 6813 11 . . . 12217 6814 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6814 2 was be VBD 12217 6814 3 seen see VBN 12217 6814 4 that that IN 12217 6814 5 the the DT 12217 6814 6 higher high JJR 12217 6814 7 railroad railroad NN 12217 6814 8 officials official NNS 12217 6814 9 had have VBD 12217 6814 10 , , , 12217 6814 11 in in IN 12217 6814 12 the the DT 12217 6814 13 granting granting NN 12217 6814 14 of of IN 12217 6814 15 transportation transportation NN 12217 6814 16 service service NN 12217 6814 17 and and CC 12217 6814 18 the the DT 12217 6814 19 fixing fixing NN 12217 6814 20 of of IN 12217 6814 21 rates rate NNS 12217 6814 22 , , , 12217 6814 23 a a DT 12217 6814 24 great great JJ 12217 6814 25 economic economic JJ 12217 6814 26 power power NN 12217 6814 27 . . . 12217 6815 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6815 2 had have VBD 12217 6815 3 complex complex JJ 12217 6815 4 and and CC 12217 6815 5 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 6815 6 conflicting conflict VBG 12217 6815 7 duties duty NNS 12217 6815 8 to to IN 12217 6815 9 the the DT 12217 6815 10 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 6815 11 and and CC 12217 6815 12 to to IN 12217 6815 13 the the DT 12217 6815 14 shipping shipping NN 12217 6815 15 public public NN 12217 6815 16 . . . 12217 6816 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6816 2 wore wear VBD 12217 6816 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6816 4 conscience conscience NN 12217 6816 5 - - HYPH 12217 6816 6 burdens burden NNS 12217 6816 7 lightly lightly RB 12217 6816 8 , , , 12217 6816 9 before before IN 12217 6816 10 the the DT 12217 6816 11 days day NNS 12217 6816 12 of of IN 12217 6816 13 effective effective JJ 12217 6816 14 regulation regulation NN 12217 6816 15 , , , 12217 6816 16 and and CC 12217 6816 17 frequently frequently RB 12217 6816 18 made make VBD 12217 6816 19 little little JJ 12217 6816 20 attempt attempt NN 12217 6816 21 to to TO 12217 6816 22 meet meet VB 12217 6816 23 the the DT 12217 6816 24 one one NN 12217 6816 25 and and CC 12217 6816 26 no no DT 12217 6816 27 attempt attempt NN 12217 6816 28 whatever whatever WDT 12217 6816 29 to to TO 12217 6816 30 meet meet VB 12217 6816 31 the the DT 12217 6816 32 other other JJ 12217 6816 33 obligation obligation NN 12217 6816 34 . . . 12217 6817 1 The the DT 12217 6817 2 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 6817 3 for for IN 12217 6817 4 private private JJ 12217 6817 5 speculation speculation NN 12217 6817 6 brought bring VBN 12217 6817 7 to to IN 12217 6817 8 many many JJ 12217 6817 9 railroad railroad NN 12217 6817 10 managers manager NNS 12217 6817 11 great great JJ 12217 6817 12 private private JJ 12217 6817 13 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 6817 14 . . . 12217 6818 1 There there EX 12217 6818 2 were be VBD 12217 6818 3 no no DT 12217 6818 4 precedents precedent NNS 12217 6818 5 , , , 12217 6818 6 no no DT 12217 6818 7 ripened ripen VBN 12217 6818 8 public public JJ 12217 6818 9 opinion opinion NN 12217 6818 10 , , , 12217 6818 11 no no DT 12217 6818 12 established establish VBN 12217 6818 13 code code NN 12217 6818 14 of of IN 12217 6818 15 ethics ethic NNS 12217 6818 16 , , , 12217 6818 17 to to TO 12217 6818 18 govern govern VB 12217 6818 19 . . . 12217 6819 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6819 2 was be VBD 12217 6819 3 a a DT 12217 6819 4 betrayal betrayal NN 12217 6819 5 of of IN 12217 6819 6 the the DT 12217 6819 7 interests interest NNS 12217 6819 8 of of IN 12217 6819 9 the the DT 12217 6819 10 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 6819 11 when when WRB 12217 6819 12 directors director NNS 12217 6819 13 formed form VBD 12217 6819 14 " " `` 12217 6819 15 construction construction NN 12217 6819 16 companies company NNS 12217 6819 17 " " '' 12217 6819 18 and and CC 12217 6819 19 granted grant VBN 12217 6819 20 contracts contract NNS 12217 6819 21 to to IN 12217 6819 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 6819 23 at at IN 12217 6819 24 outrageously outrageously RB 12217 6819 25 high high JJ 12217 6819 26 prices price NNS 12217 6819 27 . . . 12217 6820 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6820 2 was be VBD 12217 6820 3 an an DT 12217 6820 4 injury injury NN 12217 6820 5 not not RB 12217 6820 6 only only RB 12217 6820 7 to to IN 12217 6820 8 shippers shipper NNS 12217 6820 9 , , , 12217 6820 10 but but CC 12217 6820 11 also also RB 12217 6820 12 to to IN 12217 6820 13 the the DT 12217 6820 14 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 6820 15 , , , 12217 6820 16 when when WRB 12217 6820 17 special special JJ 12217 6820 18 rates rate NNS 12217 6820 19 were be VBD 12217 6820 20 granted grant VBN 12217 6820 21 to to IN 12217 6820 22 friends friend NNS 12217 6820 23 and and CC 12217 6820 24 to to IN 12217 6820 25 industries industry NNS 12217 6820 26 in in IN 12217 6820 27 which which WDT 12217 6820 28 the the DT 12217 6820 29 directors director NNS 12217 6820 30 were be VBD 12217 6820 31 interested interested JJ 12217 6820 32 . . . 12217 6821 1 In in IN 12217 6821 2 general general JJ 12217 6821 3 , , , 12217 6821 4 however however RB 12217 6821 5 , , , 12217 6821 6 the the DT 12217 6821 7 interests interest NNS 12217 6821 8 and and CC 12217 6821 9 rights right NNS 12217 6821 10 of of IN 12217 6821 11 the the DT 12217 6821 12 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 6821 13 were be VBD 12217 6821 14 more more RBR 12217 6821 15 readily readily RB 12217 6821 16 recognized recognize VBN 12217 6821 17 than than IN 12217 6821 18 were be VBD 12217 6821 19 those those DT 12217 6821 20 of of IN 12217 6821 21 the the DT 12217 6821 22 public public NN 12217 6821 23 . . . 12217 6822 1 A a DT 12217 6822 2 railroad railroad NN 12217 6822 3 manager manager NN 12217 6822 4 is be VBZ 12217 6822 5 engaged engage VBN 12217 6822 6 by by IN 12217 6822 7 the the DT 12217 6822 8 stockholders stockholder NNS 12217 6822 9 , , , 12217 6822 10 is be VBZ 12217 6822 11 responsible responsible JJ 12217 6822 12 to to IN 12217 6822 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6822 14 , , , 12217 6822 15 and and CC 12217 6822 16 looks look VBZ 12217 6822 17 to to IN 12217 6822 18 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6822 19 for for IN 12217 6822 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6822 21 promotion promotion NN 12217 6822 22 . . . 12217 6823 1 Hence hence RB 12217 6823 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6823 3 interests interest NNS 12217 6823 4 are be VBP 12217 6823 5 uppermost uppermost JJ 12217 6823 6 whenever whenever WRB 12217 6823 7 the the DT 12217 6823 8 welfare welfare NN 12217 6823 9 of of IN 12217 6823 10 the the DT 12217 6823 11 public public NN 12217 6823 12 is be VBZ 12217 6823 13 not not RB 12217 6823 14 in in IN 12217 6823 15 harmony harmony NN 12217 6823 16 with with IN 12217 6823 17 the the DT 12217 6823 18 earning earning NN 12217 6823 19 of of IN 12217 6823 20 liberal liberal JJ 12217 6823 21 dividends dividend NNS 12217 6823 22 . . . 12217 6824 1 The the DT 12217 6824 2 managers manager NNS 12217 6824 3 long long RB 12217 6824 4 felt feel VBD 12217 6824 5 bound bind VBN 12217 6824 6 to to TO 12217 6824 7 defend defend VB 12217 6824 8 the the DT 12217 6824 9 principle principle NN 12217 6824 10 of of IN 12217 6824 11 " " `` 12217 6824 12 charging charge VBG 12217 6824 13 what what WP 12217 6824 14 the the DT 12217 6824 15 traffic traffic NN 12217 6824 16 will will MD 12217 6824 17 bear bear VB 12217 6824 18 " " '' 12217 6824 19 in in IN 12217 6824 20 the the DT 12217 6824 21 case case NN 12217 6824 22 of of IN 12217 6824 23 each each DT 12217 6824 24 individual individual JJ 12217 6824 25 , , , 12217 6824 26 locality locality NN 12217 6824 27 , , , 12217 6824 28 and and CC 12217 6824 29 kind kind RB 12217 6824 30 of of IN 12217 6824 31 goods good NNS 12217 6824 32 , , , 12217 6824 33 even even RB 12217 6824 34 if if IN 12217 6824 35 this this DT 12217 6824 36 ruined ruin VBD 12217 6824 37 some some DT 12217 6824 38 men man NNS 12217 6824 39 and and CC 12217 6824 40 enriched enrich VBN 12217 6824 41 others other NNS 12217 6824 42 , , , 12217 6824 43 and and CC 12217 6824 44 if if IN 12217 6824 45 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6824 46 destroyed destroy VBD 12217 6824 47 the the DT 12217 6824 48 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 6824 49 of of IN 12217 6824 50 cities city NNS 12217 6824 51 to to TO 12217 6824 52 increase increase VB 12217 6824 53 the the DT 12217 6824 54 earnings earning NNS 12217 6824 55 of of IN 12217 6824 56 the the DT 12217 6824 57 road road NN 12217 6824 58 . . . 12217 6825 1 § § ADD 12217 6825 2 13 13 CD 12217 6825 3 . . . 12217 6826 1 # # JJ 12217 6826 2 Political political JJ 12217 6826 3 power power NN 12217 6826 4 of of IN 12217 6826 5 railroad railroad NN 12217 6826 6 managers manager NNS 12217 6826 7 . . . 12217 6826 8 # # $ 12217 6826 9 Likewise likewise RB 12217 6826 10 in in IN 12217 6826 11 various various JJ 12217 6826 12 ways way NNS 12217 6826 13 railroad railroad NN 12217 6826 14 managers manager NNS 12217 6826 15 may may MD 12217 6826 16 exercise exercise VB 12217 6826 17 great great JJ 12217 6826 18 political political JJ 12217 6826 19 influence influence NN 12217 6826 20 and and CC 12217 6826 21 power power NN 12217 6826 22 . . . 12217 6827 1 Some some DT 12217 6827 2 writers writer NNS 12217 6827 3 maintain maintain VBP 12217 6827 4 that that IN 12217 6827 5 the the DT 12217 6827 6 power power NN 12217 6827 7 to to TO 12217 6827 8 make make VB 12217 6827 9 rates rate NNS 12217 6827 10 on on IN 12217 6827 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6827 12 is be VBZ 12217 6827 13 a a DT 12217 6827 14 power power NN 12217 6827 15 of of IN 12217 6827 16 taxation taxation NN 12217 6827 17 . . . 12217 6828 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6828 2 point point VBP 12217 6828 3 out out RP 12217 6828 4 that that IN 12217 6828 5 if if IN 12217 6828 6 rates rate NNS 12217 6828 7 are be VBP 12217 6828 8 not not RB 12217 6828 9 subject subject JJ 12217 6828 10 to to IN 12217 6828 11 fixed fix VBN 12217 6828 12 rules rule NNS 12217 6828 13 imposed impose VBN 12217 6828 14 by by IN 12217 6828 15 the the DT 12217 6828 16 state state NN 12217 6828 17 , , , 12217 6828 18 the the DT 12217 6828 19 private private JJ 12217 6828 20 managers manager NNS 12217 6828 21 of of IN 12217 6828 22 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6828 23 wield wield VBP 12217 6828 24 the the DT 12217 6828 25 power power NN 12217 6828 26 of of IN 12217 6828 27 the the DT 12217 6828 28 lawmaker lawmaker NN 12217 6828 29 . . . 12217 6829 1 By by IN 12217 6829 2 changing change VBG 12217 6829 3 the the DT 12217 6829 4 rates rate NNS 12217 6829 5 on on IN 12217 6829 6 foreign foreign JJ 12217 6829 7 exports export NNS 12217 6829 8 or or CC 12217 6829 9 imports import NNS 12217 6829 10 , , , 12217 6829 11 the the DT 12217 6829 12 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6829 13 frequently frequently RB 12217 6829 14 have have VBP 12217 6829 15 made make VBN 12217 6829 16 or or CC 12217 6829 17 nullified nullified JJ 12217 6829 18 tariff tariff NN 12217 6829 19 rates rate NNS 12217 6829 20 and and CC 12217 6829 21 have have VBP 12217 6829 22 defeated defeat VBN 12217 6829 23 the the DT 12217 6829 24 intention intention NN 12217 6829 25 of of IN 12217 6829 26 the the DT 12217 6829 27 legislature legislature NN 12217 6829 28 . . . 12217 6830 1 High high JJ 12217 6830 2 rates rate NNS 12217 6830 3 on on IN 12217 6830 4 state state NN 12217 6830 5 - - HYPH 12217 6830 6 owned own VBN 12217 6830 7 roads road NNS 12217 6830 8 in in IN 12217 6830 9 Europe Europe NNP 12217 6830 10 have have VBP 12217 6830 11 been be VBN 12217 6830 12 used use VBN 12217 6830 13 in in IN 12217 6830 14 lieu lieu NN 12217 6830 15 of of IN 12217 6830 16 protective protective JJ 12217 6830 17 duties duty NNS 12217 6830 18 . . . 12217 6831 1 These these DT 12217 6831 2 facts fact NNS 12217 6831 3 go go VBP 12217 6831 4 to to TO 12217 6831 5 show show VB 12217 6831 6 that that IN 12217 6831 7 a a DT 12217 6831 8 change change NN 12217 6831 9 of of IN 12217 6831 10 railroad railroad NN 12217 6831 11 rates rate NNS 12217 6831 12 between between IN 12217 6831 13 two two CD 12217 6831 14 places place NNS 12217 6831 15 within within IN 12217 6831 16 the the DT 12217 6831 17 country country NN 12217 6831 18 is be VBZ 12217 6831 19 similar similar JJ 12217 6831 20 in in IN 12217 6831 21 effect effect NN 12217 6831 22 to to IN 12217 6831 23 the the DT 12217 6831 24 imposing imposing NN 12217 6831 25 or or CC 12217 6831 26 repeal repeal NN 12217 6831 27 of of IN 12217 6831 28 tariff tariff NN 12217 6831 29 duties duty NNS 12217 6831 30 between between IN 12217 6831 31 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6831 32 . . . 12217 6832 1 The the DT 12217 6832 2 wealth wealth NN 12217 6832 3 and and CC 12217 6832 4 industrial industrial JJ 12217 6832 5 importance importance NN 12217 6832 6 of of IN 12217 6832 7 the the DT 12217 6832 8 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6832 9 soon soon RB 12217 6832 10 began begin VBD 12217 6832 11 to to TO 12217 6832 12 give give VB 12217 6832 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6832 14 widespread widespread JJ 12217 6832 15 political political JJ 12217 6832 16 power power NN 12217 6832 17 in in IN 12217 6832 18 other other JJ 12217 6832 19 ways way NNS 12217 6832 20 . . . 12217 6833 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6833 2 was be VBD 12217 6833 3 commonly commonly RB 12217 6833 4 charged charge VBN 12217 6833 5 in in IN 12217 6833 6 some some DT 12217 6833 7 states state NNS 12217 6833 8 that that IN 12217 6833 9 the the DT 12217 6833 10 legislature legislature NN 12217 6833 11 and and CC 12217 6833 12 the the DT 12217 6833 13 courts court NNS 12217 6833 14 were be VBD 12217 6833 15 " " `` 12217 6833 16 owned own VBN 12217 6833 17 " " '' 12217 6833 18 by by IN 12217 6833 19 the the DT 12217 6833 20 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6833 21 . . . 12217 6834 1 The the DT 12217 6834 2 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6834 3 , , , 12217 6834 4 in in IN 12217 6834 5 part part NN 12217 6834 6 because because IN 12217 6834 7 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6834 8 were be VBD 12217 6834 9 the the DT 12217 6834 10 victims victim NNS 12217 6834 11 at at IN 12217 6834 12 times time NNS 12217 6834 13 of of IN 12217 6834 14 attempts attempt NNS 12217 6834 15 at at IN 12217 6834 16 blackmail blackmail NN 12217 6834 17 by by IN 12217 6834 18 dishonest dishonest JJ 12217 6834 19 public public JJ 12217 6834 20 officials official NNS 12217 6834 21 , , , 12217 6834 22 declared declare VBD 12217 6834 23 that that IN 12217 6834 24 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6834 25 were be VBD 12217 6834 26 compelled compel VBN 12217 6834 27 , , , 12217 6834 28 in in IN 12217 6834 29 self self NN 12217 6834 30 - - HYPH 12217 6834 31 defense defense NN 12217 6834 32 to to TO 12217 6834 33 maintain maintain VB 12217 6834 34 a a DT 12217 6834 35 lobby lobby NN 12217 6834 36 . . . 12217 6835 1 The the DT 12217 6835 2 railroad railroad NN 12217 6835 3 lobby lobby NN 12217 6835 4 , , , 12217 6835 5 defensive defensive JJ 12217 6835 6 and and CC 12217 6835 7 offensive offensive JJ 12217 6835 8 , , , 12217 6835 9 was be VBD 12217 6835 10 , , , 12217 6835 11 in in IN 12217 6835 12 many many JJ 12217 6835 13 states state NNS 12217 6835 14 , , , 12217 6835 15 the the DT 12217 6835 16 all all RB 12217 6835 17 - - HYPH 12217 6835 18 powerful powerful JJ 12217 6835 19 " " `` 12217 6835 20 third third JJ 12217 6835 21 house house NN 12217 6835 22 . . . 12217 6835 23 " " '' 12217 6836 1 Railroads railroad NNS 12217 6836 2 even even RB 12217 6836 3 had have VBD 12217 6836 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6836 5 agents agent NNS 12217 6836 6 in in IN 12217 6836 7 the the DT 12217 6836 8 primaries primary NNS 12217 6836 9 , , , 12217 6836 10 entered enter VBD 12217 6836 11 political political JJ 12217 6836 12 conventions convention NNS 12217 6836 13 , , , 12217 6836 14 dictated dictate VBD 12217 6836 15 nominations nomination NNS 12217 6836 16 from from IN 12217 6836 17 the the DT 12217 6836 18 lowest low JJS 12217 6836 19 office office NN 12217 6836 20 up up IN 12217 6836 21 to to IN 12217 6836 22 that that DT 12217 6836 23 of of IN 12217 6836 24 governor governor NN 12217 6836 25 , , , 12217 6836 26 and and CC 12217 6836 27 elected elect VBN 12217 6836 28 judges judge NNS 12217 6836 29 and and CC 12217 6836 30 legislators legislator NNS 12217 6836 31 . . . 12217 6837 1 The the DT 12217 6837 2 extent extent NN 12217 6837 3 to to TO 12217 6837 4 which which WDT 12217 6837 5 this this DT 12217 6837 6 was be VBD 12217 6837 7 done do VBN 12217 6837 8 differed differ VBN 12217 6837 9 according accord VBG 12217 6837 10 as as IN 12217 6837 11 the the DT 12217 6837 12 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6837 13 had have VBD 12217 6837 14 large large JJ 12217 6837 15 or or CC 12217 6837 16 small small JJ 12217 6837 17 interests interest NNS 12217 6837 18 within within IN 12217 6837 19 the the DT 12217 6837 20 state state NN 12217 6837 21 . . . 12217 6838 1 These these DT 12217 6838 2 statements statement NNS 12217 6838 3 can can MD 12217 6838 4 with with IN 12217 6838 5 approximate approximate JJ 12217 6838 6 truth truth NN 12217 6838 7 now now RB 12217 6838 8 be be VB 12217 6838 9 made make VBN 12217 6838 10 in in IN 12217 6838 11 the the DT 12217 6838 12 past past JJ 12217 6838 13 tense tense JJ 12217 6838 14 , , , 12217 6838 15 as as IN 12217 6838 16 was be VBD 12217 6838 17 not not RB 12217 6838 18 possible possible JJ 12217 6838 19 a a DT 12217 6838 20 few few JJ 12217 6838 21 years year NNS 12217 6838 22 ago ago RB 12217 6838 23 . . . 12217 6839 1 A a DT 12217 6839 2 better well JJR 12217 6839 3 code code NN 12217 6839 4 of of IN 12217 6839 5 business business NN 12217 6839 6 morality morality NN 12217 6839 7 has have VBZ 12217 6839 8 developed develop VBN 12217 6839 9 , , , 12217 6839 10 and and CC 12217 6839 11 the the DT 12217 6839 12 railroad railroad NN 12217 6839 13 management management NN 12217 6839 14 's 's POS 12217 6839 15 relationship relationship NN 12217 6839 16 of of IN 12217 6839 17 private private JJ 12217 6839 18 trusteeship trusteeship NN 12217 6839 19 toward toward IN 12217 6839 20 the the DT 12217 6839 21 shareholders shareholder NNS 12217 6839 22 and and CC 12217 6839 23 of of IN 12217 6839 24 public public JJ 12217 6839 25 trusteeship trusteeship NN 12217 6839 26 toward toward IN 12217 6839 27 the the DT 12217 6839 28 patrons patron NNS 12217 6839 29 of of IN 12217 6839 30 the the DT 12217 6839 31 road road NN 12217 6839 32 is be VBZ 12217 6839 33 now now RB 12217 6839 34 much much RB 12217 6839 35 more more RBR 12217 6839 36 fully fully RB 12217 6839 37 recognized recognize VBN 12217 6839 38 . . . 12217 6840 1 The the DT 12217 6840 2 change change NN 12217 6840 3 was be VBD 12217 6840 4 not not RB 12217 6840 5 brought bring VBN 12217 6840 6 about about RP 12217 6840 7 without without IN 12217 6840 8 long long JJ 12217 6840 9 and and CC 12217 6840 10 strenuous strenuous JJ 12217 6840 11 agitation agitation NN 12217 6840 12 and and CC 12217 6840 13 effort effort NN 12217 6840 14 , , , 12217 6840 15 educational educational JJ 12217 6840 16 and and CC 12217 6840 17 legislative legislative JJ 12217 6840 18 , , , 12217 6840 19 as as IN 12217 6840 20 is be VBZ 12217 6840 21 in in IN 12217 6840 22 part part NN 12217 6840 23 described describe VBN 12217 6840 24 below below RB 12217 6840 25 . . . 12217 6841 1 § § ADD 12217 6841 2 14 14 CD 12217 6841 3 . . . 12217 6842 1 # # JJR 12217 6842 2 Consolidation consolidation NN 12217 6842 3 of of IN 12217 6842 4 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6842 5 # # $ 12217 6842 6 . . . 12217 6843 1 Gradually gradually RB 12217 6843 2 the the DT 12217 6843 3 consolidation consolidation NN 12217 6843 4 of of IN 12217 6843 5 the the DT 12217 6843 6 railroad railroad NN 12217 6843 7 mileage mileage NN 12217 6843 8 into into IN 12217 6843 9 larger large JJR 12217 6843 10 units unit NNS 12217 6843 11 put put VBN 12217 6843 12 into into IN 12217 6843 13 fewer few JJR 12217 6843 14 hands hand NNS 12217 6843 15 greater great JJR 12217 6843 16 and and CC 12217 6843 17 greater great JJR 12217 6843 18 economic economic JJ 12217 6843 19 power power NN 12217 6843 20 . . . 12217 6844 1 The the DT 12217 6844 2 early early JJ 12217 6844 3 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6844 4 , , , 12217 6844 5 many many DT 12217 6844 6 of of IN 12217 6844 7 which which WDT 12217 6844 8 were be VBD 12217 6844 9 built build VBN 12217 6844 10 in in IN 12217 6844 11 sections section NNS 12217 6844 12 of of IN 12217 6844 13 a a DT 12217 6844 14 few few JJ 12217 6844 15 miles mile NNS 12217 6844 16 in in IN 12217 6844 17 length length NN 12217 6844 18 , , , 12217 6844 19 have have VBP 12217 6844 20 been be VBN 12217 6844 21 slowly slowly RB 12217 6844 22 welded weld VBN 12217 6844 23 into into IN 12217 6844 24 continuous continuous JJ 12217 6844 25 trunk trunk NN 12217 6844 26 lines line NNS 12217 6844 27 with with IN 12217 6844 28 many many JJ 12217 6844 29 branches branch NNS 12217 6844 30 . . . 12217 6845 1 The the DT 12217 6845 2 New New NNP 12217 6845 3 York York NNP 12217 6845 4 Central Central NNP 12217 6845 5 between between IN 12217 6845 6 Albany Albany NNP 12217 6845 7 and and CC 12217 6845 8 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 12217 6845 9 was be VBD 12217 6845 10 a a DT 12217 6845 11 consolidation consolidation NN 12217 6845 12 , , , 12217 6845 13 by by IN 12217 6845 14 Commodore Commodore NNP 12217 6845 15 Vanderbilt Vanderbilt NNP 12217 6845 16 , , , 12217 6845 17 of of IN 12217 6845 18 sixteen sixteen CD 12217 6845 19 short short JJ 12217 6845 20 lines line NNS 12217 6845 21 . . . 12217 6846 1 The the DT 12217 6846 2 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 6846 3 system system NN 12217 6846 4 was be VBD 12217 6846 5 formed form VBN 12217 6846 6 link link NN 12217 6846 7 by by IN 12217 6846 8 link link NN 12217 6846 9 from from IN 12217 6846 10 scores score NNS 12217 6846 11 of of IN 12217 6846 12 small small JJ 12217 6846 13 roads road NNS 12217 6846 14 . . . 12217 6847 1 In in IN 12217 6847 2 the the DT 12217 6847 3 decade decade NN 12217 6847 4 of of IN 12217 6847 5 the the DT 12217 6847 6 nineties ninety NNS 12217 6847 7 the the DT 12217 6847 8 growth growth NN 12217 6847 9 of of IN 12217 6847 10 consolidation consolidation NN 12217 6847 11 went go VBD 12217 6847 12 on on RP 12217 6847 13 more more RBR 12217 6847 14 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 6847 15 than than IN 12217 6847 16 ever ever RB 12217 6847 17 before before RB 12217 6847 18 . . . 12217 6848 1 In in IN 12217 6848 2 1903 1903 CD 12217 6848 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6848 4 could could MD 12217 6848 5 be be VB 12217 6848 6 said say VBN 12217 6848 7 that that IN 12217 6848 8 60 60 CD 12217 6848 9 per per NN 12217 6848 10 cent cent NN 12217 6848 11 of of IN 12217 6848 12 the the DT 12217 6848 13 mileage mileage NN 12217 6848 14 of of IN 12217 6848 15 the the DT 12217 6848 16 United United NNP 12217 6848 17 States States NNP 12217 6848 18 was be VBD 12217 6848 19 under under IN 12217 6848 20 the the DT 12217 6848 21 control control NN 12217 6848 22 of of IN 12217 6848 23 five five CD 12217 6848 24 interests interest NNS 12217 6848 25 ; ; : 12217 6848 26 75 75 CD 12217 6848 27 per per NN 12217 6848 28 cent cent NN 12217 6848 29 was be VBD 12217 6848 30 controlled control VBN 12217 6848 31 by by IN 12217 6848 32 a a DT 12217 6848 33 group group NN 12217 6848 34 of of IN 12217 6848 35 men man NNS 12217 6848 36 who who WP 12217 6848 37 could could MD 12217 6848 38 sit sit VB 12217 6848 39 about about IN 12217 6848 40 one one CD 12217 6848 41 table table NN 12217 6848 42 . . . 12217 6849 1 The the DT 12217 6849 2 country country NN 12217 6849 3 was be VBD 12217 6849 4 being be VBG 12217 6849 5 divided divide VBN 12217 6849 6 territorially territorially RB 12217 6849 7 into into IN 12217 6849 8 great great JJ 12217 6849 9 railroad railroad NN 12217 6849 10 domains domain NNS 12217 6849 11 , , , 12217 6849 12 within within IN 12217 6849 13 each each DT 12217 6849 14 of of IN 12217 6849 15 which which WDT 12217 6849 16 one one CD 12217 6849 17 financial financial JJ 12217 6849 18 interest interest NN 12217 6849 19 was be VBD 12217 6849 20 dominant dominant JJ 12217 6849 21 . . . 12217 6850 1 Since since IN 12217 6850 2 that that DT 12217 6850 3 time time NN 12217 6850 4 the the DT 12217 6850 5 policy policy NN 12217 6850 6 of of IN 12217 6850 7 the the DT 12217 6850 8 leading lead VBG 12217 6850 9 roads road NNS 12217 6850 10 has have VBZ 12217 6850 11 been be VBN 12217 6850 12 still still RB 12217 6850 13 further far RBR 12217 6850 14 unified unify VBN 12217 6850 15 by by IN 12217 6850 16 great great JJ 12217 6850 17 financial financial JJ 12217 6850 18 alliances alliance NNS 12217 6850 19 and and CC 12217 6850 20 by by IN 12217 6850 21 the the DT 12217 6850 22 method method NN 12217 6850 23 known know VBN 12217 6850 24 as as IN 12217 6850 25 " " `` 12217 6850 26 community community NN 12217 6850 27 of of IN 12217 6850 28 interests interest NNS 12217 6850 29 . . . 12217 6850 30 " " '' 12217 6851 1 Toward toward IN 12217 6851 2 this this DT 12217 6851 3 result result NN 12217 6851 4 strong strong JJ 12217 6851 5 economic economic JJ 12217 6851 6 forces force NNS 12217 6851 7 have have VBP 12217 6851 8 been be VBN 12217 6851 9 working work VBG 12217 6851 10 . . . 12217 6852 1 Consolidation consolidation NN 12217 6852 2 has have VBZ 12217 6852 3 many many JJ 12217 6852 4 technical technical JJ 12217 6852 5 advantages advantage NNS 12217 6852 6 : : : 12217 6852 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6852 8 saves save VBZ 12217 6852 9 time time NN 12217 6852 10 , , , 12217 6852 11 reduces reduce VBZ 12217 6852 12 the the DT 12217 6852 13 unit unit NN 12217 6852 14 cost cost NN 12217 6852 15 of of IN 12217 6852 16 administration administration NN 12217 6852 17 and and CC 12217 6852 18 of of IN 12217 6852 19 handling handle VBG 12217 6852 20 goods good NNS 12217 6852 21 , , , 12217 6852 22 gives give VBZ 12217 6852 23 better well JJR 12217 6852 24 use use NN 12217 6852 25 of of IN 12217 6852 26 the the DT 12217 6852 27 rolling roll VBG 12217 6852 28 stock stock NN 12217 6852 29 and and CC 12217 6852 30 of of IN 12217 6852 31 the the DT 12217 6852 32 terminal terminal JJ 12217 6852 33 facilities facility NNS 12217 6852 34 of of IN 12217 6852 35 the the DT 12217 6852 36 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6852 37 , , , 12217 6852 38 and and CC 12217 6852 39 insures insure VBZ 12217 6852 40 continuous continuous JJ 12217 6852 41 train train NN 12217 6852 42 service service NN 12217 6852 43 . . . 12217 6853 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6853 2 has have VBZ 12217 6853 3 the the DT 12217 6853 4 advantage advantage NN 12217 6853 5 of of IN 12217 6853 6 other other JJ 12217 6853 7 large large JJ 12217 6853 8 production production NN 12217 6853 9 and and CC 12217 6853 10 the the DT 12217 6853 11 possible possible JJ 12217 6853 12 economies economy NNS 12217 6853 13 of of IN 12217 6853 14 the the DT 12217 6853 15 trusts trust NNS 12217 6853 16 . . . 12217 6854 1 Most most RBS 12217 6854 2 important important JJ 12217 6854 3 , , , 12217 6854 4 however however RB 12217 6854 5 , , , 12217 6854 6 from from IN 12217 6854 7 the the DT 12217 6854 8 point point NN 12217 6854 9 of of IN 12217 6854 10 view view NN 12217 6854 11 of of IN 12217 6854 12 the the DT 12217 6854 13 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6854 14 , , , 12217 6854 15 is be VBZ 12217 6854 16 the the DT 12217 6854 17 prevention prevention NN 12217 6854 18 of of IN 12217 6854 19 competition competition NN 12217 6854 20 and and CC 12217 6854 21 the the DT 12217 6854 22 making make VBG 12217 6854 23 possible possible JJ 12217 6854 24 of of IN 12217 6854 25 higher high JJR 12217 6854 26 rates rate NNS 12217 6854 27 and and CC 12217 6854 28 larger large JJR 12217 6854 29 dividends dividend NNS 12217 6854 30 . . . 12217 6855 1 The the DT 12217 6855 2 statement statement NN 12217 6855 3 that that IN 12217 6855 4 competition competition NN 12217 6855 5 is be VBZ 12217 6855 6 not not RB 12217 6855 7 an an DT 12217 6855 8 effective effective JJ 12217 6855 9 regulator regulator NN 12217 6855 10 of of IN 12217 6855 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6855 12 often often RB 12217 6855 13 is be VBZ 12217 6855 14 misunderstood misunderstand VBN 12217 6855 15 to to TO 12217 6855 16 mean mean VB 12217 6855 17 that that IN 12217 6855 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6855 19 in in IN 12217 6855 20 no no DT 12217 6855 21 way way NN 12217 6855 22 acts act VBZ 12217 6855 23 on on IN 12217 6855 24 rates rate NNS 12217 6855 25 . . . 12217 6856 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6856 2 is be VBZ 12217 6856 3 true true JJ 12217 6856 4 that that IN 12217 6856 5 competition competition NN 12217 6856 6 between between IN 12217 6856 7 roads road NNS 12217 6856 8 does do VBZ 12217 6856 9 not not RB 12217 6856 10 prevent prevent VB 12217 6856 11 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6856 12 and and CC 12217 6856 13 excessive excessive JJ 12217 6856 14 charges charge NNS 12217 6856 15 between between IN 12217 6856 16 stations station NNS 12217 6856 17 on on IN 12217 6856 18 one one CD 12217 6856 19 line line NN 12217 6856 20 only only RB 12217 6856 21 ; ; : 12217 6856 22 but but CC 12217 6856 23 competition competition NN 12217 6856 24 usually usually RB 12217 6856 25 has have VBZ 12217 6856 26 acted act VBN 12217 6856 27 powerfully powerfully RB 12217 6856 28 at at IN 12217 6856 29 well well RB 12217 6856 30 - - HYPH 12217 6856 31 recognized recognize VBN 12217 6856 32 " " '' 12217 6856 33 competing compete VBG 12217 6856 34 points point NNS 12217 6856 35 . . . 12217 6856 36 " " '' 12217 6857 1 The the DT 12217 6857 2 larger large JJR 12217 6857 3 the the DT 12217 6857 4 area area NN 12217 6857 5 controlled control VBN 12217 6857 6 by by IN 12217 6857 7 one one CD 12217 6857 8 management management NN 12217 6857 9 , , , 12217 6857 10 the the DT 12217 6857 11 fewer few JJR 12217 6857 12 are be VBP 12217 6857 13 the the DT 12217 6857 14 competing compete VBG 12217 6857 15 points point NNS 12217 6857 16 ; ; : 12217 6857 17 the the DT 12217 6857 18 larger large JJR 12217 6857 19 , , , 12217 6857 20 therefore therefore RB 12217 6857 21 , , , 12217 6857 22 is be VBZ 12217 6857 23 the the DT 12217 6857 24 power power NN 12217 6857 25 over over IN 12217 6857 26 the the DT 12217 6857 27 rate rate NN 12217 6857 28 and and CC 12217 6857 29 the the DT 12217 6857 30 more more RBR 12217 6857 31 completely completely RB 12217 6857 32 the the DT 12217 6857 33 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6857 34 principle principle NN 12217 6857 35 applies apply VBZ 12217 6857 36 . . . 12217 6858 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6858 2 is be VBZ 12217 6858 3 a a DT 12217 6858 4 grim grim JJ 12217 6858 5 jest jest NN 12217 6858 6 to to TO 12217 6858 7 say say VB 12217 6858 8 that that DT 12217 6858 9 consolidation consolidation NN 12217 6858 10 does do VBZ 12217 6858 11 not not RB 12217 6858 12 change change VB 12217 6858 13 the the DT 12217 6858 14 railroad railroad NN 12217 6858 15 situation situation NN 12217 6858 16 as as IN 12217 6858 17 regards regard VBZ 12217 6858 18 the the DT 12217 6858 19 question question NN 12217 6858 20 of of IN 12217 6858 21 rates rate NNS 12217 6858 22 . . . 12217 6859 1 § § ADD 12217 6859 2 15 15 CD 12217 6859 3 . . . 12217 6860 1 # # NNP 12217 6860 2 State state NN 12217 6860 3 railroad railroad NN 12217 6860 4 commissions commission NNS 12217 6860 5 . . . 12217 6860 6 # # JJ 12217 6860 7 When when WRB 12217 6860 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6860 9 became become VBD 12217 6860 10 evident evident JJ 12217 6860 11 that that IN 12217 6860 12 public public JJ 12217 6860 13 and and CC 12217 6860 14 private private JJ 12217 6860 15 interests interest NNS 12217 6860 16 in in IN 12217 6860 17 the the DT 12217 6860 18 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6860 19 were be VBD 12217 6860 20 so so RB 12217 6860 21 divergent divergent JJ 12217 6860 22 , , , 12217 6860 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6860 24 still still RB 12217 6860 25 was be VBD 12217 6860 26 not not RB 12217 6860 27 easy easy JJ 12217 6860 28 to to TO 12217 6860 29 determine determine VB 12217 6860 30 how how WRB 12217 6860 31 the the DT 12217 6860 32 public public NN 12217 6860 33 was be VBD 12217 6860 34 to to TO 12217 6860 35 be be VB 12217 6860 36 safeguarded safeguard VBN 12217 6860 37 . . . 12217 6861 1 At at IN 12217 6861 2 first first RB 12217 6861 3 , , , 12217 6861 4 some some DT 12217 6861 5 general general JJ 12217 6861 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 6861 7 such such JJ 12217 6861 8 as as IN 12217 6861 9 maximum maximum JJ 12217 6861 10 rates rate NNS 12217 6861 11 were be VBD 12217 6861 12 inserted insert VBN 12217 6861 13 in in IN 12217 6861 14 the the DT 12217 6861 15 laws law NNS 12217 6861 16 and and CC 12217 6861 17 charters charter NNS 12217 6861 18 ; ; : 12217 6861 19 but but CC 12217 6861 20 these these DT 12217 6861 21 were be VBD 12217 6861 22 not not RB 12217 6861 23 adaptable adaptable JJ 12217 6861 24 to to IN 12217 6861 25 changing change VBG 12217 6861 26 conditions condition NNS 12217 6861 27 and and CC 12217 6861 28 , , , 12217 6861 29 for for IN 12217 6861 30 lack lack NN 12217 6861 31 of of IN 12217 6861 32 administrative administrative JJ 12217 6861 33 agents agent NNS 12217 6861 34 , , , 12217 6861 35 could could MD 12217 6861 36 not not RB 12217 6861 37 be be VB 12217 6861 38 enforced enforce VBN 12217 6861 39 . . . 12217 6862 1 Some some DT 12217 6862 2 early early JJ 12217 6862 3 efforts effort NNS 12217 6862 4 at at IN 12217 6862 5 state state NN 12217 6862 6 ownership ownership NN 12217 6862 7 were be VBD 12217 6862 8 disastrous disastrous JJ 12217 6862 9 . . . 12217 6863 1 The the DT 12217 6863 2 old old JJ 12217 6863 3 law law NN 12217 6863 4 of of IN 12217 6863 5 common common JJ 12217 6863 6 carriers carrier NNS 12217 6863 7 gave give VBD 12217 6863 8 to to IN 12217 6863 9 individual individual JJ 12217 6863 10 shippers shipper NNS 12217 6863 11 an an DT 12217 6863 12 uncertain uncertain JJ 12217 6863 13 redress redress NN 12217 6863 14 in in IN 12217 6863 15 the the DT 12217 6863 16 courts court NNS 12217 6863 17 for for IN 12217 6863 18 unreasonable unreasonable JJ 12217 6863 19 rates rate NNS 12217 6863 20 ; ; : 12217 6863 21 but but CC 12217 6863 22 the the DT 12217 6863 23 remedy remedy NN 12217 6863 24 was be VBD 12217 6863 25 costly costly JJ 12217 6863 26 because because IN 12217 6863 27 the the DT 12217 6863 28 aggrieved aggrieved JJ 12217 6863 29 shipper shipper NN 12217 6863 30 had have VBD 12217 6863 31 to to TO 12217 6863 32 employ employ VB 12217 6863 33 counsel counsel NN 12217 6863 34 , , , 12217 6863 35 to to TO 12217 6863 36 gather gather VB 12217 6863 37 evidence evidence NN 12217 6863 38 , , , 12217 6863 39 and and CC 12217 6863 40 to to TO 12217 6863 41 risk risk VB 12217 6863 42 the the DT 12217 6863 43 penalty penalty NN 12217 6863 44 of of IN 12217 6863 45 failure failure NN 12217 6863 46 ; ; : 12217 6863 47 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6863 48 was be VBD 12217 6863 49 slow slow JJ 12217 6863 50 , , , 12217 6863 51 for for IN 12217 6863 52 , , , 12217 6863 53 while while IN 12217 6863 54 delay delay NNP 12217 6863 55 was be VBD 12217 6863 56 death death NN 12217 6863 57 to to IN 12217 6863 58 the the DT 12217 6863 59 shipper shipper NN 12217 6863 60 's 's POS 12217 6863 61 business business NN 12217 6863 62 , , , 12217 6863 63 cases case NNS 12217 6863 64 hung hang VBD 12217 6863 65 for for IN 12217 6863 66 months month NNS 12217 6863 67 or or CC 12217 6863 68 years year NNS 12217 6863 69 in in IN 12217 6863 70 the the DT 12217 6863 71 courts court NNS 12217 6863 72 ; ; : 12217 6863 73 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6863 74 was be VBD 12217 6863 75 ineffectual ineffectual JJ 12217 6863 76 , , , 12217 6863 77 for for IN 12217 6863 78 , , , 12217 6863 79 even even RB 12217 6863 80 when when WRB 12217 6863 81 the the DT 12217 6863 82 case case NN 12217 6863 83 was be VBD 12217 6863 84 won win VBN 12217 6863 85 , , , 12217 6863 86 the the DT 12217 6863 87 shipper shipper NN 12217 6863 88 was be VBD 12217 6863 89 not not RB 12217 6863 90 repaid repay VBN 12217 6863 91 for for IN 12217 6863 92 all all PDT 12217 6863 93 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6863 94 losses loss NNS 12217 6863 95 , , , 12217 6863 96 and and CC 12217 6863 97 the the DT 12217 6863 98 same same JJ 12217 6863 99 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6863 100 could could MD 12217 6863 101 be be VB 12217 6863 102 immediately immediately RB 12217 6863 103 repeated repeat VBN 12217 6863 104 against against IN 12217 6863 105 him -PRON- PRP 12217 6863 106 and and CC 12217 6863 107 other other JJ 12217 6863 108 shippers shipper NNS 12217 6863 109 . . . 12217 6864 1 In in IN 12217 6864 2 the the DT 12217 6864 3 older old JJR 12217 6864 4 Eastern eastern JJ 12217 6864 5 states state NNS 12217 6864 6 , , , 12217 6864 7 attempts attempt VBZ 12217 6864 8 to to TO 12217 6864 9 remedy remedy VB 12217 6864 10 these these DT 12217 6864 11 and and CC 12217 6864 12 other other JJ 12217 6864 13 evils evil NNS 12217 6864 14 by by IN 12217 6864 15 creating create VBG 12217 6864 16 some some DT 12217 6864 17 kind kind NN 12217 6864 18 of of IN 12217 6864 19 a a DT 12217 6864 20 state state NN 12217 6864 21 railroad railroad NN 12217 6864 22 commission commission NN 12217 6864 23 date date NN 12217 6864 24 back back RB 12217 6864 25 to to IN 12217 6864 26 the the DT 12217 6864 27 fifties fifty NNS 12217 6864 28 of of IN 12217 6864 29 the the DT 12217 6864 30 last last JJ 12217 6864 31 century century NN 12217 6864 32 . . . 12217 6865 1 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 12217 6865 2 developed develop VBD 12217 6865 3 in in IN 12217 6865 4 the the DT 12217 6865 5 seventies seventy NNS 12217 6865 6 a a DT 12217 6865 7 commission commission NN 12217 6865 8 of of IN 12217 6865 9 " " `` 12217 6865 10 the the DT 12217 6865 11 advisory advisory JJ 12217 6865 12 type type NN 12217 6865 13 " " '' 12217 6865 14 which which WDT 12217 6865 15 investigated investigate VBD 12217 6865 16 and and CC 12217 6865 17 made make VBD 12217 6865 18 public public JJ 12217 6865 19 the the DT 12217 6865 20 conditions condition NNS 12217 6865 21 , , , 12217 6865 22 leaving leave VBG 12217 6865 23 to to IN 12217 6865 24 public public JJ 12217 6865 25 opinion opinion NN 12217 6865 26 the the DT 12217 6865 27 correction correction NN 12217 6865 28 of of IN 12217 6865 29 the the DT 12217 6865 30 evils evil NNS 12217 6865 31 . . . 12217 6866 1 A a DT 12217 6866 2 number number NN 12217 6866 3 of of IN 12217 6866 4 the the DT 12217 6866 5 Western western JJ 12217 6866 6 states state NNS 12217 6866 7 , , , 12217 6866 8 notably notably RB 12217 6866 9 Illinois Illinois NNP 12217 6866 10 and and CC 12217 6866 11 Iowa Iowa NNP 12217 6866 12 , , , 12217 6866 13 developed develop VBN 12217 6866 14 in in IN 12217 6866 15 the the DT 12217 6866 16 seventies seventy NNS 12217 6866 17 commissions commission NNS 12217 6866 18 of of IN 12217 6866 19 " " `` 12217 6866 20 the the DT 12217 6866 21 strong strong JJ 12217 6866 22 type type NN 12217 6866 23 , , , 12217 6866 24 " " '' 12217 6866 25 with with IN 12217 6866 26 power power NN 12217 6866 27 to to TO 12217 6866 28 fix fix VB 12217 6866 29 rates rate NNS 12217 6866 30 and and CC 12217 6866 31 to to TO 12217 6866 32 enforce enforce VB 12217 6866 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6866 34 rulings ruling NNS 12217 6866 35 . . . 12217 6867 1 The the DT 12217 6867 2 commission commission NN 12217 6867 3 principle principle NN 12217 6867 4 , , , 12217 6867 5 strongly strongly RB 12217 6867 6 opposed oppose VBN 12217 6867 7 at at IN 12217 6867 8 first first RB 12217 6867 9 by by IN 12217 6867 10 the the DT 12217 6867 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6867 12 , , , 12217 6867 13 was be VBD 12217 6867 14 upheld uphold VBN 12217 6867 15 by by IN 12217 6867 16 the the DT 12217 6867 17 courts court NNS 12217 6867 18 and and CC 12217 6867 19 became become VBD 12217 6867 20 established establish VBN 12217 6867 21 public public JJ 12217 6867 22 policy policy NN 12217 6867 23 . . . 12217 6868 1 By by IN 12217 6868 2 1915 1915 CD 12217 6868 3 every every DT 12217 6868 4 state state NN 12217 6868 5 and and CC 12217 6868 6 the the DT 12217 6868 7 District District NNP 12217 6868 8 of of IN 12217 6868 9 Columbia Columbia NNP 12217 6868 10 had have VBD 12217 6868 11 a a DT 12217 6868 12 state state NN 12217 6868 13 commission commission NN 12217 6868 14 . . . 12217 6869 1 In in IN 12217 6869 2 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 12217 6869 3 and and CC 12217 6869 4 in in IN 12217 6869 5 New New NNP 12217 6869 6 York York NNP 12217 6869 7 , , , 12217 6869 8 in in IN 12217 6869 9 1907 1907 CD 12217 6869 10 , , , 12217 6869 11 in in IN 12217 6869 12 New New NNP 12217 6869 13 Jersey Jersey NNP 12217 6869 14 , , , 12217 6869 15 in in IN 12217 6869 16 1911 1911 CD 12217 6869 17 , , , 12217 6869 18 and and CC 12217 6869 19 in in IN 12217 6869 20 many many JJ 12217 6869 21 other other JJ 12217 6869 22 states state NNS 12217 6869 23 since since IN 12217 6869 24 , , , 12217 6869 25 the the DT 12217 6869 26 " " `` 12217 6869 27 railroad railroad NN 12217 6869 28 " " '' 12217 6869 29 commissions commission NNS 12217 6869 30 were be VBD 12217 6869 31 replaced replace VBN 12217 6869 32 by by IN 12217 6869 33 " " `` 12217 6869 34 public public JJ 12217 6869 35 utilities utility NNS 12217 6869 36 " " '' 12217 6869 37 or or CC 12217 6869 38 " " `` 12217 6869 39 public public JJ 12217 6869 40 service service NN 12217 6869 41 " " '' 12217 6869 42 commissions commission NNS 12217 6869 43 , , , 12217 6869 44 having have VBG 12217 6869 45 control control NN 12217 6869 46 not not RB 12217 6869 47 only only RB 12217 6869 48 over over IN 12217 6869 49 the the DT 12217 6869 50 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6869 51 but but CC 12217 6869 52 over over IN 12217 6869 53 street street NN 12217 6869 54 railway railway NN 12217 6869 55 , , , 12217 6869 56 gas gas NN 12217 6869 57 , , , 12217 6869 58 electric electric JJ 12217 6869 59 light light NN 12217 6869 60 , , , 12217 6869 61 telephone telephone NN 12217 6869 62 , , , 12217 6869 63 and and CC 12217 6869 64 some some DT 12217 6869 65 other other JJ 12217 6869 66 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6869 67 . . . 12217 6870 1 The the DT 12217 6870 2 state state NN 12217 6870 3 commissions commission NNS 12217 6870 4 have have VBP 12217 6870 5 found find VBN 12217 6870 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6870 7 chief chief JJ 12217 6870 8 field field NN 12217 6870 9 in in IN 12217 6870 10 the the DT 12217 6870 11 regulation regulation NN 12217 6870 12 of of IN 12217 6870 13 local local JJ 12217 6870 14 utilities utility NNS 12217 6870 15 , , , 12217 6870 16 and and CC 12217 6870 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6870 18 fall fall VBP 12217 6870 19 far far RB 12217 6870 20 short short RB 12217 6870 21 of of IN 12217 6870 22 a a DT 12217 6870 23 solution solution NN 12217 6870 24 of of IN 12217 6870 25 the the DT 12217 6870 26 railroad railroad NN 12217 6870 27 problem problem NN 12217 6870 28 . . . 12217 6871 1 Altho Altho NNP 12217 6871 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6871 3 from from IN 12217 6871 4 the the DT 12217 6871 5 first first JJ 12217 6871 6 did do VBD 12217 6871 7 much much RB 12217 6871 8 to to TO 12217 6871 9 make make VB 12217 6871 10 the the DT 12217 6871 11 accounts account NNS 12217 6871 12 of of IN 12217 6871 13 the the DT 12217 6871 14 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6871 15 intelligible intelligible JJ 12217 6871 16 , , , 12217 6871 17 something something NN 12217 6871 18 to to TO 12217 6871 19 make make VB 12217 6871 20 the the DT 12217 6871 21 local local JJ 12217 6871 22 rates rate NNS 12217 6871 23 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 6871 24 and and CC 12217 6871 25 subject subject JJ 12217 6871 26 to to IN 12217 6871 27 rule rule NN 12217 6871 28 , , , 12217 6871 29 and and CC 12217 6871 30 much much RB 12217 6871 31 to to TO 12217 6871 32 educate educate VB 12217 6871 33 public public JJ 12217 6871 34 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 6871 35 , , , 12217 6871 36 on on IN 12217 6871 37 the the DT 12217 6871 38 whole whole JJ 12217 6871 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6871 40 results result NNS 12217 6871 41 have have VBP 12217 6871 42 been be VBN 12217 6871 43 disappointing disappointing JJ 12217 6871 44 . . . 12217 6872 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6872 2 was be VBD 12217 6872 3 difficult difficult JJ 12217 6872 4 to to TO 12217 6872 5 get get VB 12217 6872 6 commissioners commissioner NNS 12217 6872 7 at at IN 12217 6872 8 once once RB 12217 6872 9 strong strong JJ 12217 6872 10 , , , 12217 6872 11 able able JJ 12217 6872 12 , , , 12217 6872 13 and and CC 12217 6872 14 honest honest JJ 12217 6872 15 ; ; : 12217 6872 16 the the DT 12217 6872 17 public public NN 12217 6872 18 did do VBD 12217 6872 19 not not RB 12217 6872 20 know know VB 12217 6872 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6872 22 own own JJ 12217 6872 23 mind mind NN 12217 6872 24 well well RB 12217 6872 25 enough enough RB 12217 6872 26 to to TO 12217 6872 27 support support VB 12217 6872 28 the the DT 12217 6872 29 commissions commission NNS 12217 6872 30 properly properly RB 12217 6872 31 ; ; : 12217 6872 32 and and CC 12217 6872 33 the the DT 12217 6872 34 courts court NNS 12217 6872 35 decided decide VBD 12217 6872 36 that that IN 12217 6872 37 state state NN 12217 6872 38 commissions commission NNS 12217 6872 39 could could MD 12217 6872 40 regulate regulate VB 12217 6872 41 only only RB 12217 6872 42 the the DT 12217 6872 43 traffic traffic NN 12217 6872 44 originating originate VBG 12217 6872 45 and and CC 12217 6872 46 ending ending NN 12217 6872 47 within within IN 12217 6872 48 the the DT 12217 6872 49 state state NN 12217 6872 50 . . . 12217 6873 1 § § ADD 12217 6873 2 16 16 CD 12217 6873 3 . . . 12217 6874 1 # # NNP 12217 6874 2 Passage passage NN 12217 6874 3 of of IN 12217 6874 4 the the DT 12217 6874 5 Interstate Interstate NNP 12217 6874 6 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 6874 7 Act Act NNP 12217 6874 8 . . . 12217 6874 9 # # $ 12217 6874 10 Public public JJ 12217 6874 11 hostility hostility NN 12217 6874 12 to to IN 12217 6874 13 private private JJ 12217 6874 14 railroad railroad NN 12217 6874 15 management management NN 12217 6874 16 was be VBD 12217 6874 17 greatest great JJS 12217 6874 18 in in IN 12217 6874 19 the the DT 12217 6874 20 regions region NNS 12217 6874 21 where where WRB 12217 6874 22 the the DT 12217 6874 23 most most RBS 12217 6874 24 rapid rapid JJ 12217 6874 25 building building NN 12217 6874 26 of of IN 12217 6874 27 roads road NNS 12217 6874 28 occurred occur VBD 12217 6874 29 from from IN 12217 6874 30 1866 1866 CD 12217 6874 31 to to IN 12217 6874 32 1873 1873 CD 12217 6874 33 . . . 12217 6875 1 One one CD 12217 6875 2 center center NN 12217 6875 3 of of IN 12217 6875 4 grievances grievance NNS 12217 6875 5 was be VBD 12217 6875 6 in in IN 12217 6875 7 " " `` 12217 6875 8 the the DT 12217 6875 9 granger grang JJR 12217 6875 10 states state NNS 12217 6875 11 ' ' '' 12217 6875 12 of of IN 12217 6875 13 Illinois Illinois NNP 12217 6875 14 , , , 12217 6875 15 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 12217 6875 16 , , , 12217 6875 17 Kansas Kansas NNP 12217 6875 18 , , , 12217 6875 19 Nebraska Nebraska NNP 12217 6875 20 , , , 12217 6875 21 Iowa Iowa NNP 12217 6875 22 , , , 12217 6875 23 and and CC 12217 6875 24 Minnesota Minnesota NNP 12217 6875 25 ; ; : 12217 6875 26 another another DT 12217 6875 27 center center NN 12217 6875 28 was be VBD 12217 6875 29 in in IN 12217 6875 30 the the DT 12217 6875 31 oil oil NN 12217 6875 32 regions region NNS 12217 6875 33 of of IN 12217 6875 34 Ohio Ohio NNP 12217 6875 35 and and CC 12217 6875 36 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 6875 37 . . . 12217 6876 1 The the DT 12217 6876 2 Eastern eastern JJ 12217 6876 3 states state NNS 12217 6876 4 were be VBD 12217 6876 5 not not RB 12217 6876 6 without without IN 12217 6876 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6876 8 troubles trouble NNS 12217 6876 9 , , , 12217 6876 10 for for IN 12217 6876 11 the the DT 12217 6876 12 report report NN 12217 6876 13 of of IN 12217 6876 14 the the DT 12217 6876 15 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 12217 6876 16 Committee Committee NNP 12217 6876 17 of of IN 12217 6876 18 the the DT 12217 6876 19 New New NNP 12217 6876 20 York York NNP 12217 6876 21 legislature legislature NN 12217 6876 22 in in IN 12217 6876 23 1879 1879 CD 12217 6876 24 showed show VBD 12217 6876 25 that that IN 12217 6876 26 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6876 27 between between IN 12217 6876 28 shippers shipper NNS 12217 6876 29 prevailed prevail VBD 12217 6876 30 to to IN 12217 6876 31 an an DT 12217 6876 32 almost almost RB 12217 6876 33 incredible incredible JJ 12217 6876 34 degree degree NN 12217 6876 35 in in IN 12217 6876 36 every every DT 12217 6876 37 portion portion NN 12217 6876 38 of of IN 12217 6876 39 New New NNP 12217 6876 40 York York NNP 12217 6876 41 state state NN 12217 6876 42 . . . 12217 6877 1 When when WRB 12217 6877 2 the the DT 12217 6877 3 courts court NNS 12217 6877 4 , , , 12217 6877 5 in in IN 12217 6877 6 1886 1886 CD 12217 6877 7 , , , 12217 6877 8 decided decide VBD 12217 6877 9 that that IN 12217 6877 10 the the DT 12217 6877 11 greater great JJR 12217 6877 12 portion portion NN 12217 6877 13 of of IN 12217 6877 14 the the DT 12217 6877 15 railroad railroad NN 12217 6877 16 rates rate NNS 12217 6877 17 could could MD 12217 6877 18 not not RB 12217 6877 19 be be VB 12217 6877 20 treated treat VBN 12217 6877 21 by by IN 12217 6877 22 state state NN 12217 6877 23 commissions commission NNS 12217 6877 24 , , , 12217 6877 25 national national JJ 12217 6877 26 control control NN 12217 6877 27 was be VBD 12217 6877 28 loudly loudly RB 12217 6877 29 demanded demand VBN 12217 6877 30 . . . 12217 6878 1 Scores score NNS 12217 6878 2 of of IN 12217 6878 3 bills bill NNS 12217 6878 4 were be VBD 12217 6878 5 presented present VBN 12217 6878 6 to to IN 12217 6878 7 Congress Congress NNP 12217 6878 8 between between IN 12217 6878 9 1870 1870 CD 12217 6878 10 and and CC 12217 6878 11 1886 1886 CD 12217 6878 12 , , , 12217 6878 13 and and CC 12217 6878 14 , , , 12217 6878 15 despite despite IN 12217 6878 16 much much JJ 12217 6878 17 opposition opposition NN 12217 6878 18 , , , 12217 6878 19 the the DT 12217 6878 20 Interstate Interstate NNP 12217 6878 21 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 6878 22 Act Act NNP 12217 6878 23 was be VBD 12217 6878 24 passed pass VBN 12217 6878 25 in in IN 12217 6878 26 1887 1887 CD 12217 6878 27 . . . 12217 6879 1 The the DT 12217 6879 2 act act NN 12217 6879 3 laid lay VBD 12217 6879 4 down down RP 12217 6879 5 some some DT 12217 6879 6 general general JJ 12217 6879 7 rules rule NNS 12217 6879 8 : : : 12217 6879 9 that that IN 12217 6879 10 rates rate NNS 12217 6879 11 should should MD 12217 6879 12 be be VB 12217 6879 13 just just RB 12217 6879 14 and and CC 12217 6879 15 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 6879 16 ; ; : 12217 6879 17 that that IN 12217 6879 18 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6879 19 should should MD 12217 6879 20 not not RB 12217 6879 21 pool pool VB 12217 6879 22 , , , 12217 6879 23 or or CC 12217 6879 24 agree agree VBP 12217 6879 25 to to TO 12217 6879 26 divide divide VB 12217 6879 27 , , , 12217 6879 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6879 29 earnings earning NNS 12217 6879 30 to to TO 12217 6879 31 avoid avoid VB 12217 6879 32 competition competition NN 12217 6879 33 ; ; : 12217 6879 34 that that IN 12217 6879 35 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6879 36 should should MD 12217 6879 37 , , , 12217 6879 38 under under IN 12217 6879 39 similar similar JJ 12217 6879 40 conditions condition NNS 12217 6879 41 , , , 12217 6879 42 and and CC 12217 6879 43 , , , 12217 6879 44 unless unless IN 12217 6879 45 expressly expressly RB 12217 6879 46 excused excuse VBN 12217 6879 47 , , , 12217 6879 48 fix fix VB 12217 6879 49 rates rate NNS 12217 6879 50 in in IN 12217 6879 51 accordance accordance NN 12217 6879 52 with with IN 12217 6879 53 the the DT 12217 6879 54 long- long- JJ 12217 6879 55 and and CC 12217 6879 56 short short JJ 12217 6879 57 - - HYPH 12217 6879 58 haul haul NN 12217 6879 59 principle principle NN 12217 6879 60 ( ( -LRB- 12217 6879 61 to to TO 12217 6879 62 charge charge VB 12217 6879 63 no no DT 12217 6879 64 more more JJR 12217 6879 65 for for IN 12217 6879 66 a a DT 12217 6879 67 shorter short JJR 12217 6879 68 distance distance NN 12217 6879 69 than than IN 12217 6879 70 for for IN 12217 6879 71 a a DT 12217 6879 72 longer long JJR 12217 6879 73 one one NN 12217 6879 74 on on IN 12217 6879 75 the the DT 12217 6879 76 same same JJ 12217 6879 77 line line NN 12217 6879 78 and and CC 12217 6879 79 in in IN 12217 6879 80 the the DT 12217 6879 81 same same JJ 12217 6879 82 direction direction NN 12217 6879 83 , , , 12217 6879 84 the the DT 12217 6879 85 shorter short JJR 12217 6879 86 being be VBG 12217 6879 87 included include VBN 12217 6879 88 within within IN 12217 6879 89 the the DT 12217 6879 90 longer long RBR 12217 6879 91 ) ) -RRB- 12217 6879 92 . . . 12217 6880 1 The the DT 12217 6880 2 act act NN 12217 6880 3 provided provide VBN 12217 6880 4 for for IN 12217 6880 5 a a DT 12217 6880 6 commission commission NN 12217 6880 7 of of IN 12217 6880 8 five five CD 12217 6880 9 men man NNS 12217 6880 10 , , , 12217 6880 11 to to TO 12217 6880 12 be be VB 12217 6880 13 appointed appoint VBN 12217 6880 14 by by IN 12217 6880 15 the the DT 12217 6880 16 President President NNP 12217 6880 17 , , , 12217 6880 18 which which WDT 12217 6880 19 might may MD 12217 6880 20 require require VB 12217 6880 21 uniform uniform JJ 12217 6880 22 accounts account NNS 12217 6880 23 from from IN 12217 6880 24 the the DT 12217 6880 25 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6880 26 , , , 12217 6880 27 and and CC 12217 6880 28 which which WDT 12217 6880 29 should should MD 12217 6880 30 enforce enforce VB 12217 6880 31 the the DT 12217 6880 32 provisions provision NNS 12217 6880 33 of of IN 12217 6880 34 the the DT 12217 6880 35 act act NN 12217 6880 36 . . . 12217 6881 1 § § ADD 12217 6881 2 17 17 CD 12217 6881 3 . . . 12217 6882 1 # # NNP 12217 6882 2 Working Working NNP 12217 6882 3 of of IN 12217 6882 4 the the DT 12217 6882 5 Act Act NNP 12217 6882 6 . . . 12217 6882 7 # # $ 12217 6882 8 The the DT 12217 6882 9 commission commission NN 12217 6882 10 in in IN 12217 6882 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6882 12 earlier early JJR 12217 6882 13 years year NNS 12217 6882 14 gave give VBD 12217 6882 15 promise promise NN 12217 6882 16 of of IN 12217 6882 17 effectiveness effectiveness NN 12217 6882 18 , , , 12217 6882 19 but but CC 12217 6882 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6882 21 powers power NNS 12217 6882 22 , , , 12217 6882 23 as as IN 12217 6882 24 interpreted interpret VBN 12217 6882 25 by by IN 12217 6882 26 the the DT 12217 6882 27 courts court NNS 12217 6882 28 , , , 12217 6882 29 proved prove VBD 12217 6882 30 inadequate inadequate JJ 12217 6882 31 to to IN 12217 6882 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6882 33 assigned assigned JJ 12217 6882 34 task task NN 12217 6882 35 . . . 12217 6883 1 The the DT 12217 6883 2 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6883 3 in in IN 12217 6883 4 many many JJ 12217 6883 5 cases case NNS 12217 6883 6 refused refuse VBD 12217 6883 7 to to TO 12217 6883 8 obey obey VB 12217 6883 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6883 10 orders order NNS 12217 6883 11 , , , 12217 6883 12 and and CC 12217 6883 13 court court NN 12217 6883 14 decisions decision NNS 12217 6883 15 paralyzed paralyze VBD 12217 6883 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6883 17 activity activity NN 12217 6883 18 . . . 12217 6884 1 Competent competent JJ 12217 6884 2 authorities authority NNS 12217 6884 3 declared declare VBD 12217 6884 4 in in IN 12217 6884 5 1901 1901 CD 12217 6884 6 , , , 12217 6884 7 after after IN 12217 6884 8 fourteen fourteen CD 12217 6884 9 years year NNS 12217 6884 10 of of IN 12217 6884 11 the the DT 12217 6884 12 commission commission NN 12217 6884 13 's 's POS 12217 6884 14 operation operation NN 12217 6884 15 , , , 12217 6884 16 that that DT 12217 6884 17 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6884 18 never never RB 12217 6884 19 had have VBD 12217 6884 20 been be VBN 12217 6884 21 worse bad JJR 12217 6884 22 , , , 12217 6884 23 and and CC 12217 6884 24 a a DT 12217 6884 25 series series NN 12217 6884 26 of of IN 12217 6884 27 exposures exposure NNS 12217 6884 28 of of IN 12217 6884 29 abuses abuse NNS 12217 6884 30 strengthened strengthen VBD 12217 6884 31 the the DT 12217 6884 32 popular popular JJ 12217 6884 33 demand demand NN 12217 6884 34 for for IN 12217 6884 35 stricter strict JJR 12217 6884 36 legislation legislation NN 12217 6884 37 . . . 12217 6885 1 The the DT 12217 6885 2 result result NN 12217 6885 3 was be VBD 12217 6885 4 first first RB 12217 6885 5 the the DT 12217 6885 6 Elkins Elkins NNP 12217 6885 7 ' ' POS 12217 6885 8 Act Act NNP 12217 6885 9 of of IN 12217 6885 10 1903 1903 CD 12217 6885 11 , , , 12217 6885 12 aimed aim VBN 12217 6885 13 at at IN 12217 6885 14 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 6885 15 and and CC 12217 6885 16 rebates rebate NNS 12217 6885 17 , , , 12217 6885 18 and and CC 12217 6885 19 then then RB 12217 6885 20 the the DT 12217 6885 21 Hepburn Hepburn NNP 12217 6885 22 Act Act NNP 12217 6885 23 Of of IN 12217 6885 24 1906 1906 CD 12217 6885 25 , , , 12217 6885 26 which which WDT 12217 6885 27 marked mark VBD 12217 6885 28 a a DT 12217 6885 29 new new JJ 12217 6885 30 era era NN 12217 6885 31 in in IN 12217 6885 32 railroad railroad NN 12217 6885 33 regulation regulation NN 12217 6885 34 in in IN 12217 6885 35 this this DT 12217 6885 36 country country NN 12217 6885 37 . . . 12217 6886 1 The the DT 12217 6886 2 commission commission NN 12217 6886 3 was be VBD 12217 6886 4 increased increase VBN 12217 6886 5 to to IN 12217 6886 6 seven seven CD 12217 6886 7 members member NNS 12217 6886 8 , , , 12217 6886 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6886 10 authority authority NN 12217 6886 11 was be VBD 12217 6886 12 extended extend VBN 12217 6886 13 to to TO 12217 6886 14 include include VB 12217 6886 15 express express NNP 12217 6886 16 , , , 12217 6886 17 sleeping sleep VBG 12217 6886 18 car car NN 12217 6886 19 , , , 12217 6886 20 and and CC 12217 6886 21 other other JJ 12217 6886 22 agencies agency NNS 12217 6886 23 of of IN 12217 6886 24 transportation transportation NN 12217 6886 25 , , , 12217 6886 26 and and CC 12217 6886 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6886 28 was be VBD 12217 6886 29 given give VBN 12217 6886 30 the the DT 12217 6886 31 power power NN 12217 6886 32 to to TO 12217 6886 33 fix fix VB 12217 6886 34 maximum maximum JJ 12217 6886 35 rates rate NNS 12217 6886 36 , , , 12217 6886 37 not not RB 12217 6886 38 to to TO 12217 6886 39 be be VB 12217 6886 40 suspended suspend VBN 12217 6886 41 by by IN 12217 6886 42 the the DT 12217 6886 43 courts court NNS 12217 6886 44 without without IN 12217 6886 45 a a DT 12217 6886 46 hearing hearing NN 12217 6886 47 . . . 12217 6887 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6887 2 became become VBD 12217 6887 3 thus thus RB 12217 6887 4 unquestionably unquestionably RB 12217 6887 5 a a DT 12217 6887 6 commission commission NN 12217 6887 7 of of IN 12217 6887 8 " " `` 12217 6887 9 the the DT 12217 6887 10 strong strong JJ 12217 6887 11 type type NN 12217 6887 12 . . . 12217 6887 13 " " '' 12217 6888 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6888 2 began begin VBD 12217 6888 3 to to TO 12217 6888 4 exercise exercise VB 12217 6888 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6888 6 new new JJ 12217 6888 7 powers power NNS 12217 6888 8 with with IN 12217 6888 9 vigor vigor NN 12217 6888 10 , , , 12217 6888 11 and and CC 12217 6888 12 the the DT 12217 6888 13 carriers carrier NNS 12217 6888 14 reluctantly reluctantly RB 12217 6888 15 accepted accept VBD 12217 6888 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6888 17 authority authority NN 12217 6888 18 . . . 12217 6889 1 Responsive responsive JJ 12217 6889 2 to to IN 12217 6889 3 a a DT 12217 6889 4 calmer calm JJR 12217 6889 5 but but CC 12217 6889 6 insistent insistent JJ 12217 6889 7 popular popular JJ 12217 6889 8 demand demand NN 12217 6889 9 further further JJ 12217 6889 10 amendments amendment NNS 12217 6889 11 were be VBD 12217 6889 12 made make VBN 12217 6889 13 by by IN 12217 6889 14 the the DT 12217 6889 15 Mann Mann NNP 12217 6889 16 - - HYPH 12217 6889 17 Elkins Elkins NNP 12217 6889 18 Act Act NNP 12217 6889 19 of of IN 12217 6889 20 1910 1910 CD 12217 6889 21 , , , 12217 6889 22 which which WDT 12217 6889 23 strengthened strengthen VBD 12217 6889 24 the the DT 12217 6889 25 long long JJ 12217 6889 26 - - HYPH 12217 6889 27 and and CC 12217 6889 28 - - HYPH 12217 6889 29 short short JJ 12217 6889 30 - - HYPH 12217 6889 31 haul haul NN 12217 6889 32 clause clause NN 12217 6889 33 , , , 12217 6889 34 and and CC 12217 6889 35 gave give VBD 12217 6889 36 to to IN 12217 6889 37 the the DT 12217 6889 38 commission commission NN 12217 6889 39 , , , 12217 6889 40 among among IN 12217 6889 41 other other JJ 12217 6889 42 new new JJ 12217 6889 43 powers power NNS 12217 6889 44 , , , 12217 6889 45 that that DT 12217 6889 46 of of IN 12217 6889 47 suspending suspend VBG 12217 6889 48 new new JJ 12217 6889 49 rates rate NNS 12217 6889 50 proposed propose VBN 12217 6889 51 by by IN 12217 6889 52 carriers carrier NNS 12217 6889 53 . . . 12217 6890 1 A a DT 12217 6890 2 special special JJ 12217 6890 3 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 6890 4 Court Court NNP 12217 6890 5 of of IN 12217 6890 6 five five CD 12217 6890 7 judges judge NNS 12217 6890 8 was be VBD 12217 6890 9 created create VBN 12217 6890 10 with with IN 12217 6890 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 6890 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 12217 6890 13 in in IN 12217 6890 14 certain certain JJ 12217 6890 15 classes class NNS 12217 6890 16 of of IN 12217 6890 17 railroad railroad NN 12217 6890 18 cases case NNS 12217 6890 19 , , , 12217 6890 20 but but CC 12217 6890 21 this this DT 12217 6890 22 was be VBD 12217 6890 23 abolished abolish VBN 12217 6890 24 after after IN 12217 6890 25 a a DT 12217 6890 26 short short JJ 12217 6890 27 trial trial NN 12217 6890 28 . . . 12217 6891 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6891 2 can can MD 12217 6891 3 not not RB 12217 6891 4 be be VB 12217 6891 5 said say VBN 12217 6891 6 that that IN 12217 6891 7 a a DT 12217 6891 8 final final JJ 12217 6891 9 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 12217 6891 10 solution solution NN 12217 6891 11 of of IN 12217 6891 12 the the DT 12217 6891 13 railroad railroad NN 12217 6891 14 problem problem NN 12217 6891 15 has have VBZ 12217 6891 16 been be VBN 12217 6891 17 attained attain VBN 12217 6891 18 ; ; : 12217 6891 19 indeed indeed RB 12217 6891 20 , , , 12217 6891 21 in in IN 12217 6891 22 most most JJS 12217 6891 23 human human JJ 12217 6891 24 affairs affair NNS 12217 6891 25 such such PDT 12217 6891 26 a a DT 12217 6891 27 thing thing NN 12217 6891 28 is be VBZ 12217 6891 29 unattainable unattainable JJ 12217 6891 30 . . . 12217 6892 1 But but CC 12217 6892 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6892 3 can can MD 12217 6892 4 be be VB 12217 6892 5 said say VBN 12217 6892 6 that that IN 12217 6892 7 there there EX 12217 6892 8 is be VBZ 12217 6892 9 no no DT 12217 6892 10 considerable considerable JJ 12217 6892 11 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 6892 12 anywhere anywhere RB 12217 6892 13 in in IN 12217 6892 14 favor favor NN 12217 6892 15 of of IN 12217 6892 16 reversing reverse VBG 12217 6892 17 the the DT 12217 6892 18 railroad railroad NN 12217 6892 19 policy policy NN 12217 6892 20 that that WDT 12217 6892 21 has have VBZ 12217 6892 22 been be VBN 12217 6892 23 developed develop VBN 12217 6892 24 , , , 12217 6892 25 as as RB 12217 6892 26 here here RB 12217 6892 27 briefly briefly RB 12217 6892 28 outlined outline VBD 12217 6892 29 . . . 12217 6893 1 Certainly certainly RB 12217 6893 2 the the DT 12217 6893 3 public public NN 12217 6893 4 has have VBZ 12217 6893 5 no no DT 12217 6893 6 such such JJ 12217 6893 7 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 6893 8 , , , 12217 6893 9 and and CC 12217 6893 10 the the DT 12217 6893 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6893 12 , , , 12217 6893 13 which which WDT 12217 6893 14 for for IN 12217 6893 15 many many JJ 12217 6893 16 years year NNS 12217 6893 17 opposed oppose VBD 12217 6893 18 the the DT 12217 6893 19 progress progress NN 12217 6893 20 of of IN 12217 6893 21 strong strong JJ 12217 6893 22 federal federal JJ 12217 6893 23 control control NN 12217 6893 24 , , , 12217 6893 25 are be VBP 12217 6893 26 now now RB 12217 6893 27 foremost foremost JJ 12217 6893 28 in in IN 12217 6893 29 advocacy advocacy NN 12217 6893 30 of of IN 12217 6893 31 a a DT 12217 6893 32 policy policy NN 12217 6893 33 of of IN 12217 6893 34 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 6893 35 national national JJ 12217 6893 36 regulation regulation NN 12217 6893 37 , , , 12217 6893 38 to to TO 12217 6893 39 remedy remedy VB 12217 6893 40 the the DT 12217 6893 41 evil evil NN 12217 6893 42 of of IN 12217 6893 43 " " `` 12217 6893 44 forty forty CD 12217 6893 45 - - HYPH 12217 6893 46 nine nine CD 12217 6893 47 masters master NNS 12217 6893 48 . . . 12217 6893 49 " " '' 12217 6894 1 § § ADD 12217 6894 2 18 18 CD 12217 6894 3 . . . 12217 6895 1 # # JJ 12217 6895 2 Public public JJ 12217 6895 3 nature nature NN 12217 6895 4 of of IN 12217 6895 5 the the DT 12217 6895 6 railroad railroad NN 12217 6895 7 franchise franchise NN 12217 6895 8 . . . 12217 6895 9 # # $ 12217 6895 10 A a DT 12217 6895 11 pretty pretty RB 12217 6895 12 definite definite JJ 12217 6895 13 public public JJ 12217 6895 14 opinion opinion NN 12217 6895 15 regarding regard VBG 12217 6895 16 the the DT 12217 6895 17 nature nature NN 12217 6895 18 of of IN 12217 6895 19 the the DT 12217 6895 20 problem problem NN 12217 6895 21 has have VBZ 12217 6895 22 emerged emerge VBN 12217 6895 23 from from IN 12217 6895 24 the the DT 12217 6895 25 nearly nearly RB 12217 6895 26 half half JJ 12217 6895 27 - - HYPH 12217 6895 28 century century NN 12217 6895 29 of of IN 12217 6895 30 experience experience NN 12217 6895 31 and and CC 12217 6895 32 discussion discussion NN 12217 6895 33 , , , 12217 6895 34 since since IN 12217 6895 35 the the DT 12217 6895 36 first first JJ 12217 6895 37 vigorous vigorous JJ 12217 6895 38 agitation agitation NN 12217 6895 39 of of IN 12217 6895 40 the the DT 12217 6895 41 subject subject NN 12217 6895 42 in in IN 12217 6895 43 the the DT 12217 6895 44 seventies seventy NNS 12217 6895 45 of of IN 12217 6895 46 the the DT 12217 6895 47 last last JJ 12217 6895 48 century century NN 12217 6895 49 . . . 12217 6896 1 Railroads railroad NNS 12217 6896 2 in in IN 12217 6896 3 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6896 4 country country NN 12217 6896 5 are be VBP 12217 6896 6 owned own VBN 12217 6896 7 by by IN 12217 6896 8 private private JJ 12217 6896 9 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6896 10 and and CC 12217 6896 11 are be VBP 12217 6896 12 managed manage VBN 12217 6896 13 by by IN 12217 6896 14 private private JJ 12217 6896 15 citizens citizen NNS 12217 6896 16 , , , 12217 6896 17 not not RB 12217 6896 18 , , , 12217 6896 19 as as IN 12217 6896 20 in in IN 12217 6896 21 some some DT 12217 6896 22 countries country NNS 12217 6896 23 , , , 12217 6896 24 by by IN 12217 6896 25 public public JJ 12217 6896 26 officials official NNS 12217 6896 27 . . . 12217 6897 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6897 2 have have VBP 12217 6897 3 been be VBN 12217 6897 4 built build VBN 12217 6897 5 by by IN 12217 6897 6 private private JJ 12217 6897 7 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6897 8 , , , 12217 6897 9 in in IN 12217 6897 10 the the DT 12217 6897 11 interest interest NN 12217 6897 12 of of IN 12217 6897 13 the the DT 12217 6897 14 investors investor NNS 12217 6897 15 , , , 12217 6897 16 not not RB 12217 6897 17 as as IN 12217 6897 18 a a DT 12217 6897 19 charity charity NN 12217 6897 20 or or CC 12217 6897 21 as as IN 12217 6897 22 a a DT 12217 6897 23 public public JJ 12217 6897 24 benefaction benefaction NN 12217 6897 25 . . . 12217 6898 1 Railroad railroad NN 12217 6898 2 - - HYPH 12217 6898 3 building building NN 12217 6898 4 appears appear VBZ 12217 6898 5 thus thus RB 12217 6898 6 at at IN 12217 6898 7 first first JJ 12217 6898 8 glance glance NN 12217 6898 9 to to TO 12217 6898 10 be be VB 12217 6898 11 a a DT 12217 6898 12 case case NN 12217 6898 13 of of IN 12217 6898 14 free free JJ 12217 6898 15 competition competition NN 12217 6898 16 where where WRB 12217 6898 17 public public JJ 12217 6898 18 interests interest NNS 12217 6898 19 are be VBP 12217 6898 20 served serve VBN 12217 6898 21 in in IN 12217 6898 22 the the DT 12217 6898 23 following following NN 12217 6898 24 of of IN 12217 6898 25 private private JJ 12217 6898 26 interests interest NNS 12217 6898 27 . . . 12217 6899 1 But but CC 12217 6899 2 , , , 12217 6899 3 looked look VBD 12217 6899 4 at at IN 12217 6899 5 more more RBR 12217 6899 6 closely closely RB 12217 6899 7 , , , 12217 6899 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6899 9 may may MD 12217 6899 10 be be VB 12217 6899 11 seen see VBN 12217 6899 12 to to TO 12217 6899 13 be be VB 12217 6899 14 in in IN 12217 6899 15 many many JJ 12217 6899 16 ways way NNS 12217 6899 17 different different JJ 12217 6899 18 from from IN 12217 6899 19 the the DT 12217 6899 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 6899 21 competitive competitive JJ 12217 6899 22 business business NN 12217 6899 23 . . . 12217 6900 1 Competition competition NN 12217 6900 2 would would MD 12217 6900 3 make make VB 12217 6900 4 the the DT 12217 6900 5 building building NN 12217 6900 6 of of IN 12217 6900 7 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6900 8 a a DT 12217 6900 9 matter matter NN 12217 6900 10 of of IN 12217 6900 11 bargain bargain NN 12217 6900 12 with with IN 12217 6900 13 proprietors proprietor NNS 12217 6900 14 along along IN 12217 6900 15 the the DT 12217 6900 16 line line NN 12217 6900 17 , , , 12217 6900 18 and and CC 12217 6900 19 an an DT 12217 6900 20 obdurate obdurate JJ 12217 6900 21 farmer farmer NN 12217 6900 22 could could MD 12217 6900 23 compel compel VB 12217 6900 24 a a DT 12217 6900 25 long long JJ 12217 6900 26 detour detour NN 12217 6900 27 or or CC 12217 6900 28 could could MD 12217 6900 29 block block VB 12217 6900 30 the the DT 12217 6900 31 whole whole JJ 12217 6900 32 undertaking undertaking NN 12217 6900 33 . . . 12217 6901 1 But but CC 12217 6901 2 the the DT 12217 6901 3 public public NN 12217 6901 4 says say VBZ 12217 6901 5 : : : 12217 6901 6 a a DT 12217 6901 7 public public JJ 12217 6901 8 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6901 9 is be VBZ 12217 6901 10 of of IN 12217 6901 11 more more JJR 12217 6901 12 importance importance NN 12217 6901 13 than than IN 12217 6901 14 the the DT 12217 6901 15 interests interest NNS 12217 6901 16 of of IN 12217 6901 17 a a DT 12217 6901 18 single single JJ 12217 6901 19 farmer farmer NN 12217 6901 20 . . . 12217 6902 1 By by IN 12217 6902 2 charter charter NN 12217 6902 3 or or CC 12217 6902 4 by by IN 12217 6902 5 franchise franchise NN 12217 6902 6 the the DT 12217 6902 7 railroad railroad NN 12217 6902 8 is be VBZ 12217 6902 9 granted grant VBN 12217 6902 10 the the DT 12217 6902 11 power power NN 12217 6902 12 of of IN 12217 6902 13 eminent eminent JJ 12217 6902 14 domain domain NN 12217 6902 15 , , , 12217 6902 16 whereby whereby WRB 12217 6902 17 the the DT 12217 6902 18 property property NN 12217 6902 19 of of IN 12217 6902 20 private private JJ 12217 6902 21 citizens citizen NNS 12217 6902 22 may may MD 12217 6902 23 be be VB 12217 6902 24 taken take VBN 12217 6902 25 from from IN 12217 6902 26 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6902 27 at at IN 12217 6902 28 an an DT 12217 6902 29 appraised appraised JJ 12217 6902 30 valuation valuation NN 12217 6902 31 . . . 12217 6903 1 The the DT 12217 6903 2 manufacturer manufacturer NN 12217 6903 3 , , , 12217 6903 4 enjoying enjoy VBG 12217 6903 5 no no DT 12217 6903 6 such such JJ 12217 6903 7 privilege privilege NN 12217 6903 8 , , , 12217 6903 9 can can MD 12217 6903 10 only only RB 12217 6903 11 by by IN 12217 6903 12 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 6903 13 purchase purchase NN 12217 6903 14 obtain obtain VB 12217 6903 15 a a DT 12217 6903 16 site site NN 12217 6903 17 urgently urgently RB 12217 6903 18 needed need VBN 12217 6903 19 for for IN 12217 6903 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6903 21 business business NN 12217 6903 22 . . . 12217 6904 1 Why why WRB 12217 6904 2 may may MD 12217 6904 3 the the DT 12217 6904 4 railway railway NN 12217 6904 5 exercise exercise VB 12217 6904 6 the the DT 12217 6904 7 sovereign sovereign JJ 12217 6904 8 power power NN 12217 6904 9 of of IN 12217 6904 10 government government NN 12217 6904 11 as as IN 12217 6904 12 against against IN 12217 6904 13 the the DT 12217 6904 14 private private JJ 12217 6904 15 property property NN 12217 6904 16 rights right NNS 12217 6904 17 of of IN 12217 6904 18 others other NNS 12217 6904 19 ? ? . 12217 6905 1 Because because IN 12217 6905 2 the the DT 12217 6905 3 railway railway NN 12217 6905 4 is be VBZ 12217 6905 5 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 6905 6 " " `` 12217 6905 7 affected affect VBN 12217 6905 8 with with IN 12217 6905 9 a a DT 12217 6905 10 public public JJ 12217 6905 11 interest interest NN 12217 6905 12 . . . 12217 6905 13 " " '' 12217 6906 1 The the DT 12217 6906 2 primary primary JJ 12217 6906 3 object object NN 12217 6906 4 is be VBZ 12217 6906 5 not not RB 12217 6906 6 to to TO 12217 6906 7 favor favor VB 12217 6906 8 the the DT 12217 6906 9 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6906 10 , , , 12217 6906 11 but but CC 12217 6906 12 to to TO 12217 6906 13 benefit benefit VB 12217 6906 14 the the DT 12217 6906 15 community community NN 12217 6906 16 . . . 12217 6907 1 These these DT 12217 6907 2 charters charter NNS 12217 6907 3 and and CC 12217 6907 4 franchises franchise NNS 12217 6907 5 are be VBP 12217 6907 6 granted grant VBN 12217 6907 7 sparingly sparingly RB 12217 6907 8 in in IN 12217 6907 9 most most JJS 12217 6907 10 European european JJ 12217 6907 11 countries country NNS 12217 6907 12 . . . 12217 6908 1 In in IN 12217 6908 2 this this DT 12217 6908 3 country country NN 12217 6908 4 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6908 5 have have VBP 12217 6908 6 been be VBN 12217 6908 7 granted grant VBN 12217 6908 8 recklessly recklessly RB 12217 6908 9 , , , 12217 6908 10 often often RB 12217 6908 11 in in IN 12217 6908 12 general general JJ 12217 6908 13 laws law NNS 12217 6908 14 , , , 12217 6908 15 by by IN 12217 6908 16 states state NNS 12217 6908 17 keen keen JJ 12217 6908 18 in in IN 12217 6908 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6908 20 rivalry rivalry NN 12217 6908 21 for for IN 12217 6908 22 railroad railroad NN 12217 6908 23 extension extension NN 12217 6908 24 . . . 12217 6909 1 When when WRB 12217 6909 2 thus thus RB 12217 6909 3 great great JJ 12217 6909 4 public public JJ 12217 6909 5 privileges privilege NNS 12217 6909 6 had have VBD 12217 6909 7 been be VBN 12217 6909 8 granted grant VBN 12217 6909 9 without without IN 12217 6909 10 reserve reserve NN 12217 6909 11 to to IN 12217 6909 12 private private JJ 12217 6909 13 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6909 14 , , , 12217 6909 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6909 16 was be VBD 12217 6909 17 realized realize VBN 12217 6909 18 , , , 12217 6909 19 too too RB 12217 6909 20 late late RB 12217 6909 21 in in IN 12217 6909 22 many many JJ 12217 6909 23 cases case NNS 12217 6909 24 , , , 12217 6909 25 that that IN 12217 6909 26 a a DT 12217 6909 27 mistake mistake NN 12217 6909 28 had have VBD 12217 6909 29 been be VBN 12217 6909 30 made make VBN 12217 6909 31 and and CC 12217 6909 32 that that IN 12217 6909 33 an an DT 12217 6909 34 impossible impossible JJ 12217 6909 35 situation situation NN 12217 6909 36 had have VBD 12217 6909 37 been be VBN 12217 6909 38 created create VBN 12217 6909 39 . . . 12217 6910 1 § § ADD 12217 6910 2 19 19 CD 12217 6910 3 . . . 12217 6911 1 # # $ 12217 6911 2 Other other JJ 12217 6911 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 6911 4 privileges privilege NNS 12217 6911 5 of of IN 12217 6911 6 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6911 7 . . . 12217 6911 8 # # $ 12217 6911 9 Further further RB 12217 6911 10 , , , 12217 6911 11 do do VB 12217 6911 12 the the DT 12217 6911 13 various various JJ 12217 6911 14 grants grant NNS 12217 6911 15 of of IN 12217 6911 16 lands land NNS 12217 6911 17 and and CC 12217 6911 18 money money NN 12217 6911 19 to to IN 12217 6911 20 the the DT 12217 6911 21 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6911 22 make make VB 12217 6911 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6911 24 other other JJ 12217 6911 25 than than IN 12217 6911 26 mere mere JJ 12217 6911 27 private private JJ 12217 6911 28 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6911 29 ? ? . 12217 6912 1 One one CD 12217 6912 2 answer answer NN 12217 6912 3 , , , 12217 6912 4 that that DT 12217 6912 5 of of IN 12217 6912 6 those those DT 12217 6912 7 financially financially RB 12217 6912 8 interested interested JJ 12217 6912 9 in in IN 12217 6912 10 the the DT 12217 6912 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6912 12 , , , 12217 6912 13 was be VBD 12217 6912 14 No no UH 12217 6912 15 . . . 12217 6913 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 6913 2 said say VBD 12217 6913 3 that that IN 12217 6913 4 the the DT 12217 6913 5 bargain bargain NN 12217 6913 6 was be VBD 12217 6913 7 a a DT 12217 6913 8 fair fair JJ 12217 6913 9 one one NN 12217 6913 10 , , , 12217 6913 11 and and CC 12217 6913 12 was be VBD 12217 6913 13 then then RB 12217 6913 14 closed close VBN 12217 6913 15 . . . 12217 6914 1 The the DT 12217 6914 2 public public NN 12217 6914 3 gave give VBD 12217 6914 4 because because IN 12217 6914 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6914 6 expected expect VBD 12217 6914 7 benefit benefit NN 12217 6914 8 ; ; : 12217 6914 9 the the DT 12217 6914 10 corporation corporation NN 12217 6914 11 fulfilled fulfil VBD 12217 6914 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6914 13 agreement agreement NN 12217 6914 14 by by IN 12217 6914 15 building build VBG 12217 6914 16 the the DT 12217 6914 17 road road NN 12217 6914 18 . . . 12217 6915 1 The the DT 12217 6915 2 terms term NNS 12217 6915 3 of of IN 12217 6915 4 the the DT 12217 6915 5 charter charter NN 12217 6915 6 , , , 12217 6915 7 as as IN 12217 6915 8 granted grant VBN 12217 6915 9 , , , 12217 6915 10 determined determine VBD 12217 6915 11 the the DT 12217 6915 12 rights right NNS 12217 6915 13 of of IN 12217 6915 14 the the DT 12217 6915 15 public public NN 12217 6915 16 ; ; : 12217 6915 17 but but CC 12217 6915 18 no no DT 12217 6915 19 new new JJ 12217 6915 20 terms term NNS 12217 6915 21 could could MD 12217 6915 22 later later RB 12217 6915 23 be be VB 12217 6915 24 read read VBN 12217 6915 25 into into IN 12217 6915 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6915 27 , , , 12217 6915 28 even even RB 12217 6915 29 tho tho VB 12217 6915 30 the the DT 12217 6915 31 public public NN 12217 6915 32 came come VBD 12217 6915 33 to to TO 12217 6915 34 see see VB 12217 6915 35 the the DT 12217 6915 36 question question NN 12217 6915 37 in in IN 12217 6915 38 a a DT 12217 6915 39 new new JJ 12217 6915 40 light light NN 12217 6915 41 . . . 12217 6916 1 Similar similar JJ 12217 6916 2 grants grant NNS 12217 6916 3 , , , 12217 6916 4 tho tho VBP 12217 6916 5 not not RB 12217 6916 6 so so RB 12217 6916 7 large large JJ 12217 6916 8 , , , 12217 6916 9 have have VBP 12217 6916 10 been be VBN 12217 6916 11 made make VBN 12217 6916 12 to to IN 12217 6916 13 other other JJ 12217 6916 14 industries industry NNS 12217 6916 15 . . . 12217 6917 1 Sugar sugar NN 12217 6917 2 - - HYPH 12217 6917 3 factories factory NNS 12217 6917 4 were be VBD 12217 6917 5 given give VBN 12217 6917 6 bounties bounty NNS 12217 6917 7 ; ; : 12217 6917 8 iron iron NN 12217 6917 9 - - HYPH 12217 6917 10 forges forge NNS 12217 6917 11 and and CC 12217 6917 12 woolen woolen NN 12217 6917 13 - - HYPH 12217 6917 14 mills mill NNS 12217 6917 15 were be VBD 12217 6917 16 favored favor VBN 12217 6917 17 by by IN 12217 6917 18 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 6917 19 ; ; , 12217 6917 20 factories factory NNS 12217 6917 21 have have VBP 12217 6917 22 been be VBN 12217 6917 23 given give VBN 12217 6917 24 , , , 12217 6917 25 by by IN 12217 6917 26 competing compete VBG 12217 6917 27 cities city NNS 12217 6917 28 , , , 12217 6917 29 land land NN 12217 6917 30 and and CC 12217 6917 31 exemption exemption NN 12217 6917 32 from from IN 12217 6917 33 taxation taxation NN 12217 6917 34 ; ; : 12217 6917 35 yet yet CC 12217 6917 36 these these DT 12217 6917 37 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6917 38 have have VBP 12217 6917 39 not not RB 12217 6917 40 on on IN 12217 6917 41 that that DT 12217 6917 42 account account NN 12217 6917 43 , , , 12217 6917 44 been be VBN 12217 6917 45 treated treat VBN 12217 6917 46 , , , 12217 6917 47 thereafter thereafter RB 12217 6917 48 , , , 12217 6917 49 in in IN 12217 6917 50 any any DT 12217 6917 51 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 6917 52 way way NN 12217 6917 53 . . . 12217 6918 1 So so RB 12217 6918 2 , , , 12217 6918 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6918 4 was be VBD 12217 6918 5 said say VBN 12217 6918 6 , , , 12217 6918 7 the the DT 12217 6918 8 railroad railroad NN 12217 6918 9 was be VBD 12217 6918 10 still still RB 12217 6918 11 merely merely RB 12217 6918 12 a a DT 12217 6918 13 private private JJ 12217 6918 14 business business NN 12217 6918 15 . . . 12217 6919 1 But but CC 12217 6919 2 the the DT 12217 6919 3 social social JJ 12217 6919 4 answer answer NN 12217 6919 5 is be VBZ 12217 6919 6 stronger strong JJR 12217 6919 7 than than IN 12217 6919 8 this this DT 12217 6919 9 . . . 12217 6920 1 The the DT 12217 6920 2 privileges privilege NNS 12217 6920 3 of of IN 12217 6920 4 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6920 5 are be VBP 12217 6920 6 greater great JJR 12217 6920 7 in in IN 12217 6920 8 amount amount NN 12217 6920 9 and and CC 12217 6920 10 more more RBR 12217 6920 11 important important JJ 12217 6920 12 in in IN 12217 6920 13 character character NN 12217 6920 14 than than IN 12217 6920 15 those those DT 12217 6920 16 granted grant VBN 12217 6920 17 to to IN 12217 6920 18 any any DT 12217 6920 19 ordinary ordinary JJ 12217 6920 20 private private JJ 12217 6920 21 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6920 22 . . . 12217 6921 1 The the DT 12217 6921 2 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 6921 3 recognize recognize VBP 12217 6921 4 constantly constantly RB 12217 6921 5 the the DT 12217 6921 6 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 6921 7 public public JJ 12217 6921 8 functions function NNS 12217 6921 9 of of IN 12217 6921 10 the the DT 12217 6921 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6921 12 . . . 12217 6922 1 In in IN 12217 6922 2 other other JJ 12217 6922 3 private private JJ 12217 6922 4 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6922 5 , , , 12217 6922 6 investors investor NNS 12217 6922 7 take take VBP 12217 6922 8 all all PDT 12217 6922 9 the the DT 12217 6922 10 risk risk NN 12217 6922 11 ; ; : 12217 6922 12 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 6922 13 and and CC 12217 6922 14 courts court NNS 12217 6922 15 recognize recognize VBP 12217 6922 16 the the DT 12217 6922 17 duty duty NN 12217 6922 18 of of IN 12217 6922 19 guarding guard VBG 12217 6922 20 , , , 12217 6922 21 where where WRB 12217 6922 22 possible possible JJ 12217 6922 23 , , , 12217 6922 24 the the DT 12217 6922 25 investment investment NN 12217 6922 26 of of IN 12217 6922 27 capital capital NN 12217 6922 28 in in IN 12217 6922 29 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6922 30 . . . 12217 6923 1 Laws law NNS 12217 6923 2 have have VBP 12217 6923 3 been be VBN 12217 6923 4 passed pass VBN 12217 6923 5 in in IN 12217 6923 6 several several JJ 12217 6923 7 states state NNS 12217 6923 8 to to TO 12217 6923 9 protect protect VB 12217 6923 10 the the DT 12217 6923 11 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6923 12 against against IN 12217 6923 13 ticket ticket NN 12217 6923 14 - - HYPH 12217 6923 15 scalping scalping NN 12217 6923 16 . . . 12217 6924 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 6924 2 the the DT 12217 6924 3 question question NN 12217 6924 4 comes come VBZ 12217 6924 5 before before IN 12217 6924 6 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6924 7 , , , 12217 6924 8 the the DT 12217 6924 9 courts court NNS 12217 6924 10 maintain maintain VBP 12217 6924 11 the the DT 12217 6924 12 right right NN 12217 6924 13 of of IN 12217 6924 14 the the DT 12217 6924 15 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6924 16 to to TO 12217 6924 17 earn earn VB 12217 6924 18 a a DT 12217 6924 19 fair fair JJ 12217 6924 20 dividend dividend NN 12217 6924 21 . . . 12217 6925 1 Private private JJ 12217 6925 2 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 6925 3 has have VBZ 12217 6925 4 been be VBN 12217 6925 5 invited invite VBN 12217 6925 6 to to TO 12217 6925 7 undertake undertake VB 12217 6925 8 a a DT 12217 6925 9 public public JJ 12217 6925 10 work work NN 12217 6925 11 , , , 12217 6925 12 yet yet CC 12217 6925 13 public public JJ 12217 6925 14 interests interest NNS 12217 6925 15 are be VBP 12217 6925 16 paramount paramount JJ 12217 6925 17 . . . 12217 6926 1 § § ADD 12217 6926 2 20 20 CD 12217 6926 3 . . . 12217 6927 1 # # NNP 12217 6927 2 Private private JJ 12217 6927 3 and and CC 12217 6927 4 public public JJ 12217 6927 5 interests interest NNS 12217 6927 6 to to TO 12217 6927 7 be be VB 12217 6927 8 harmonized harmonize VBN 12217 6927 9 . . . 12217 6927 10 # # $ 12217 6927 11 If if IN 12217 6927 12 an an DT 12217 6927 13 extremely extremely RB 12217 6927 14 abstract abstract JJ 12217 6927 15 view view NN 12217 6927 16 is be VBZ 12217 6927 17 taken take VBN 12217 6927 18 there there RB 12217 6927 19 is be VBZ 12217 6927 20 danger danger NN 12217 6927 21 of of IN 12217 6927 22 losing lose VBG 12217 6927 23 sight sight NN 12217 6927 24 of of IN 12217 6927 25 the the DT 12217 6927 26 real real JJ 12217 6927 27 problem problem NN 12217 6927 28 , , , 12217 6927 29 which which WDT 12217 6927 30 is be VBZ 12217 6927 31 that that DT 12217 6927 32 of of IN 12217 6927 33 harmonizing harmonize VBG 12217 6927 34 these these DT 12217 6927 35 two two CD 12217 6927 36 interests interest NNS 12217 6927 37 in in IN 12217 6927 38 thought thought NN 12217 6927 39 and and CC 12217 6927 40 in in IN 12217 6927 41 public public JJ 12217 6927 42 policy policy NN 12217 6927 43 . . . 12217 6928 1 Yet yet RB 12217 6928 2 the the DT 12217 6928 3 extreme extreme JJ 12217 6928 4 advocates advocate NNS 12217 6928 5 of of IN 12217 6928 6 the the DT 12217 6928 7 private private JJ 12217 6928 8 control control NN 12217 6928 9 of of IN 12217 6928 10 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6928 11 for for IN 12217 6928 12 a a DT 12217 6928 13 long long JJ 12217 6928 14 time time NN 12217 6928 15 resented resent VBD 12217 6928 16 indignantly indignantly RB 12217 6928 17 any any DT 12217 6928 18 public public JJ 12217 6928 19 interference interference NN 12217 6928 20 with with IN 12217 6928 21 railroad railroad NN 12217 6928 22 rates rate NNS 12217 6928 23 and and CC 12217 6928 24 with with IN 12217 6928 25 railroad railroad NN 12217 6928 26 management management NN 12217 6928 27 as as IN 12217 6928 28 an an DT 12217 6928 29 infringement infringement NN 12217 6928 30 of of IN 12217 6928 31 individual individual JJ 12217 6928 32 liberty liberty NN 12217 6928 33 . . . 12217 6929 1 Before before IN 12217 6929 2 the the DT 12217 6929 3 passage passage NN 12217 6929 4 of of IN 12217 6929 5 the the DT 12217 6929 6 Interstate Interstate NNP 12217 6929 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 6929 8 Act Act NNP 12217 6929 9 , , , 12217 6929 10 in in IN 12217 6929 11 1887 1887 CD 12217 6929 12 , , , 12217 6929 13 this this DT 12217 6929 14 position position NN 12217 6929 15 was be VBD 12217 6929 16 inconsistently inconsistently RB 12217 6929 17 taken take VBN 12217 6929 18 by by IN 12217 6929 19 those those DT 12217 6929 20 in in IN 12217 6929 21 whose whose WP$ 12217 6929 22 interests interest NNS 12217 6929 23 free free JJ 12217 6929 24 competition competition NN 12217 6929 25 had have VBD 12217 6929 26 been be VBN 12217 6929 27 violently violently RB 12217 6929 28 set set VBN 12217 6929 29 aside aside RB 12217 6929 30 at at IN 12217 6929 31 the the DT 12217 6929 32 very very JJ 12217 6929 33 outset outset NN 12217 6929 34 of of IN 12217 6929 35 railroad railroad NN 12217 6929 36 construction construction NN 12217 6929 37 , , , 12217 6929 38 and and CC 12217 6929 39 for for IN 12217 6929 40 whom whom WP 12217 6929 41 governmental governmental JJ 12217 6929 42 interference interference NN 12217 6929 43 had have VBD 12217 6929 44 made make VBN 12217 6929 45 possible possible JJ 12217 6929 46 great great JJ 12217 6929 47 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 6929 48 . . . 12217 6930 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6930 2 has have VBZ 12217 6930 3 become become VBN 12217 6930 4 generally generally RB 12217 6930 5 recognized recognize VBN 12217 6930 6 that that IN 12217 6930 7 the the DT 12217 6930 8 railroads railroad NNS 12217 6930 9 ought ought MD 12217 6930 10 not not RB 12217 6930 11 to to TO 12217 6930 12 be be VB 12217 6930 13 allowed allow VBN 12217 6930 14 to to TO 12217 6930 15 change change VB 12217 6930 16 from from IN 12217 6930 17 a a DT 12217 6930 18 public public NN 12217 6930 19 to to IN 12217 6930 20 a a DT 12217 6930 21 private private JJ 12217 6930 22 character character NN 12217 6930 23 just just RB 12217 6930 24 as as IN 12217 6930 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6930 26 suits suit VBZ 12217 6930 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6930 28 convenience convenience NN 12217 6930 29 . . . 12217 6931 1 True true JJ 12217 6931 2 , , , 12217 6931 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6931 4 are be VBP 12217 6931 5 private private JJ 12217 6931 6 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6931 7 as as IN 12217 6931 8 regards regard VBZ 12217 6931 9 the the DT 12217 6931 10 character character NN 12217 6931 11 of of IN 12217 6931 12 the the DT 12217 6931 13 investment investment NN 12217 6931 14 , , , 12217 6931 15 but but CC 12217 6931 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 6931 17 are be VBP 12217 6931 18 public public JJ 12217 6931 19 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6931 20 as as IN 12217 6931 21 to to IN 12217 6931 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6931 23 privileges privilege NNS 12217 6931 24 , , , 12217 6931 25 functions function NNS 12217 6931 26 , , , 12217 6931 27 and and CC 12217 6931 28 obligations obligation NNS 12217 6931 29 . . . 12217 6932 1 Finally finally RB 12217 6932 2 , , , 12217 6932 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6932 4 might may MD 12217 6932 5 be be VB 12217 6932 6 said say VBN 12217 6932 7 that that IN 12217 6932 8 if if IN 12217 6932 9 there there EX 12217 6932 10 were be VBD 12217 6932 11 none none NN 12217 6932 12 of of IN 12217 6932 13 these these DT 12217 6932 14 special special JJ 12217 6932 15 reasons reason NNS 12217 6932 16 for for IN 12217 6932 17 the the DT 12217 6932 18 public public JJ 12217 6932 19 control control NN 12217 6932 20 of of IN 12217 6932 21 railways railway NNS 12217 6932 22 , , , 12217 6932 23 there there EX 12217 6932 24 is be VBZ 12217 6932 25 an an DT 12217 6932 26 all all RB 12217 6932 27 - - HYPH 12217 6932 28 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 6932 29 general general JJ 12217 6932 30 reason reason NN 12217 6932 31 in in IN 12217 6932 32 the the DT 12217 6932 33 fact fact NN 12217 6932 34 that that IN 12217 6932 35 a a DT 12217 6932 36 railroad railroad NN 12217 6932 37 is be VBZ 12217 6932 38 always always RB 12217 6932 39 , , , 12217 6932 40 in in IN 12217 6932 41 some some DT 12217 6932 42 respects respect NNS 12217 6932 43 and and CC 12217 6932 44 to to IN 12217 6932 45 some some DT 12217 6932 46 degree degree NN 12217 6932 47 , , , 12217 6932 48 a a DT 12217 6932 49 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6932 50 . . . 12217 6933 1 Therefore therefore RB 12217 6933 2 , , , 12217 6933 3 the the DT 12217 6933 4 railroad railroad NN 12217 6933 5 problem problem NN 12217 6933 6 may may MD 12217 6933 7 be be VB 12217 6933 8 viewed view VBN 12217 6933 9 as as IN 12217 6933 10 but but CC 12217 6933 11 one one CD 12217 6933 12 aspect aspect NN 12217 6933 13 of of IN 12217 6933 14 the the DT 12217 6933 15 general general JJ 12217 6933 16 problem problem NN 12217 6933 17 of of IN 12217 6933 18 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6933 19 . . . 12217 6934 1 To to IN 12217 6934 2 other other JJ 12217 6934 3 aspects aspect NNS 12217 6934 4 of of IN 12217 6934 5 this this DT 12217 6934 6 problem problem NN 12217 6934 7 we -PRON- PRP 12217 6934 8 are be VBP 12217 6934 9 now now RB 12217 6934 10 to to TO 12217 6934 11 turn turn VB 12217 6934 12 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6934 13 attention attention NN 12217 6934 14 . . . 12217 6935 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6935 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6935 3 1 1 CD 12217 6935 4 : : : 12217 6935 5 Returns return NNS 12217 6935 6 for for IN 12217 6935 7 1915 1915 CD 12217 6935 8 . . . 12217 6936 1 The the DT 12217 6936 2 following follow VBG 12217 6936 3 figures figure NNS 12217 6936 4 are be VBP 12217 6936 5 from from IN 12217 6936 6 the the DT 12217 6936 7 census census NN 12217 6936 8 taken take VBN 12217 6936 9 in in IN 12217 6936 10 1909 1909 CD 12217 6936 11 . . . 12217 6936 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6937 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6937 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6937 3 2 2 CD 12217 6937 4 : : : 12217 6937 5 See See NNP 12217 6937 6 A.T. A.T. NNP 12217 6937 7 Hadley Hadley NNP 12217 6937 8 , , , 12217 6937 9 " " `` 12217 6937 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 12217 6937 11 Transportation Transportation NNP 12217 6937 12 , , , 12217 6937 13 " " '' 12217 6937 14 pp pp NNP 12217 6937 15 . . . 12217 6938 1 10 10 CD 12217 6938 2 , , , 12217 6938 3 32 32 CD 12217 6938 4 . . . 12217 6938 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6939 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6939 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 6939 3 3 3 CD 12217 6939 4 : : : 12217 6939 5 See see VB 12217 6939 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 6939 7 . . . 12217 6940 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 6940 2 , , , 12217 6940 3 pp pp NNP 12217 6940 4 . . . 12217 6941 1 437 437 CD 12217 6941 2 , , , 12217 6941 3 438 438 CD 12217 6941 4 , , , 12217 6941 5 443 443 CD 12217 6941 6 . . . 12217 6941 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6942 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 6942 2 28 28 CD 12217 6942 3 THE the DT 12217 6942 4 PROBLEM problem NN 12217 6942 5 OF of IN 12217 6942 6 INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL NNP 12217 6942 7 MONOPOLY MONOPOLY NNP 12217 6942 8 § § CD 12217 6942 9 1 1 CD 12217 6942 10 . . . 12217 6943 1 Kinds kind NNS 12217 6943 2 of of IN 12217 6943 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6943 4 . . . 12217 6944 1 § § ADD 12217 6944 2 2 2 CD 12217 6944 3 . . . 12217 6945 1 Political political JJ 12217 6945 2 sources source NNS 12217 6945 3 of of IN 12217 6945 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6945 5 . . . 12217 6946 1 § § ADD 12217 6946 2 3 3 CD 12217 6946 3 . . . 12217 6947 1 Natural natural JJ 12217 6947 2 agents agent NNS 12217 6947 3 as as IN 12217 6947 4 sources source NNS 12217 6947 5 of of IN 12217 6947 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6947 7 . . . 12217 6948 1 § § ADD 12217 6948 2 4 4 CD 12217 6948 3 . . . 12217 6949 1 Capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 6949 2 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6949 3 ; ; : 12217 6949 4 aspects aspect NNS 12217 6949 5 of of IN 12217 6949 6 the the DT 12217 6949 7 problem problem NN 12217 6949 8 . . . 12217 6950 1 § § ADD 12217 6950 2 5 5 CD 12217 6950 3 . . . 12217 6951 1 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 6951 2 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6951 3 and and CC 12217 6951 4 fostering fostering NN 12217 6951 5 conditions condition NNS 12217 6951 6 . . . 12217 6952 1 § § ADD 12217 6952 2 6 6 CD 12217 6952 3 . . . 12217 6953 1 Growth growth NN 12217 6953 2 of of IN 12217 6953 3 large large JJ 12217 6953 4 industry industry NN 12217 6953 5 in in IN 12217 6953 6 the the DT 12217 6953 7 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 6953 8 century century NN 12217 6953 9 . . . 12217 6954 1 § § ADD 12217 6954 2 7 7 CD 12217 6954 3 . . . 12217 6955 1 Methods method NNS 12217 6955 2 of of IN 12217 6955 3 forming form VBG 12217 6955 4 combinations combination NNS 12217 6955 5 . . . 12217 6956 1 § § ADD 12217 6956 2 8 8 CD 12217 6956 3 . . . 12217 6957 1 Growth growth NN 12217 6957 2 of of IN 12217 6957 3 combinations combination NNS 12217 6957 4 after after IN 12217 6957 5 1880 1880 CD 12217 6957 6 . . . 12217 6958 1 § § NFP 12217 6958 2 9 9 CD 12217 6958 3 . . . 12217 6959 1 The the DT 12217 6959 2 great great JJ 12217 6959 3 period period NN 12217 6959 4 of of IN 12217 6959 5 trust trust NN 12217 6959 6 formation formation NN 12217 6959 7 . . . 12217 6960 1 § § ADD 12217 6960 2 10 10 CD 12217 6960 3 . . . 12217 6961 1 Height height NN 12217 6961 2 of of IN 12217 6961 3 the the DT 12217 6961 4 movement movement NN 12217 6961 5 toward toward IN 12217 6961 6 combinations combination NNS 12217 6961 7 . . . 12217 6962 1 § § ADD 12217 6962 2 11 11 CD 12217 6962 3 . . . 12217 6963 1 Motive motive JJ 12217 6963 2 to to TO 12217 6963 3 avoid avoid VB 12217 6963 4 competition competition NN 12217 6963 5 . . . 12217 6964 1 § § ADD 12217 6964 2 12 12 CD 12217 6964 3 . . . 12217 6965 1 Motive motive JJ 12217 6965 2 to to TO 12217 6965 3 effect effect VB 12217 6965 4 economies economy NNS 12217 6965 5 . . . 12217 6966 1 § § ADD 12217 6966 2 13 13 CD 12217 6966 3 . . . 12217 6967 1 Profits profit NNS 12217 6967 2 from from IN 12217 6967 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6967 4 and and CC 12217 6967 5 gains gain NNS 12217 6967 6 of of IN 12217 6967 7 promoters promoter NNS 12217 6967 8 . . . 12217 6968 1 § § ADD 12217 6968 2 14 14 CD 12217 6968 3 . . . 12217 6969 1 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 6969 2 's 's POS 12217 6969 3 power power NN 12217 6969 4 to to TO 12217 6969 5 raise raise VB 12217 6969 6 prices price NNS 12217 6969 7 . . . 12217 6970 1 § § ADD 12217 6970 2 1 1 CD 12217 6970 3 . . . 12217 6971 1 # # $ 12217 6971 2 Kinds Kinds NNPS 12217 6971 3 of of IN 12217 6971 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6971 5 . . . 12217 6971 6 # # $ 12217 6971 7 Monopolies Monopolies NNPS 12217 6971 8 may may MD 12217 6971 9 , , , 12217 6971 10 for for IN 12217 6971 11 special special JJ 12217 6971 12 purposes purpose NNS 12217 6971 13 , , , 12217 6971 14 be be VB 12217 6971 15 classified classify VBN 12217 6971 16 as as IN 12217 6971 17 selling sell VBG 12217 6971 18 or or CC 12217 6971 19 buying buy VBG 12217 6971 20 , , , 12217 6971 21 producing produce VBG 12217 6971 22 or or CC 12217 6971 23 trading trade VBG 12217 6971 24 , , , 12217 6971 25 lasting lasting JJ 12217 6971 26 or or CC 12217 6971 27 temporary temporary JJ 12217 6971 28 , , , 12217 6971 29 general general JJ 12217 6971 30 or or CC 12217 6971 31 local local JJ 12217 6971 32 , , , 12217 6971 33 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 6971 34 . . . 12217 6972 1 The the DT 12217 6972 2 terms term NNS 12217 6972 3 selling sell VBG 12217 6972 4 or or CC 12217 6972 5 buying buy VBG 12217 6972 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6972 7 explain explain VBP 12217 6972 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 6972 9 , , , 12217 6972 10 tho tho VB 12217 6972 11 the the DT 12217 6972 12 latter latter JJ 12217 6972 13 conflicts conflict NNS 12217 6972 14 with with IN 12217 6972 15 the the DT 12217 6972 16 etymology etymology NN 12217 6972 17 . . . 12217 6973 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 6973 2 1 1 LS 12217 6973 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 6973 4 Under under IN 12217 6973 5 conditions condition NNS 12217 6973 6 of of IN 12217 6973 7 barter barter NN 12217 6973 8 the the DT 12217 6973 9 selling selling NN 12217 6973 10 and and CC 12217 6973 11 the the DT 12217 6973 12 buying buying NN 12217 6973 13 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6973 14 would would MD 12217 6973 15 be be VB 12217 6973 16 the the DT 12217 6973 17 same same JJ 12217 6973 18 thing thing NN 12217 6973 19 in in IN 12217 6973 20 two two CD 12217 6973 21 aspects aspect NNS 12217 6973 22 . . . 12217 6974 1 A a DT 12217 6974 2 selling selling NN 12217 6974 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6974 4 is be VBZ 12217 6974 5 by by IN 12217 6974 6 far far RB 12217 6974 7 the the DT 12217 6974 8 more more RBR 12217 6974 9 common common JJ 12217 6974 10 , , , 12217 6974 11 but but CC 12217 6974 12 a a DT 12217 6974 13 buying buying NN 12217 6974 14 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6974 15 may may MD 12217 6974 16 be be VB 12217 6974 17 connected connect VBN 12217 6974 18 with with IN 12217 6974 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6974 20 . . . 12217 6975 1 A a DT 12217 6975 2 large large JJ 12217 6975 3 oil oil NN 12217 6975 4 - - HYPH 12217 6975 5 refining refine VBG 12217 6975 6 corporation corporation NN 12217 6975 7 that that WDT 12217 6975 8 sells sell VBZ 12217 6975 9 most most JJS 12217 6975 10 of of IN 12217 6975 11 the the DT 12217 6975 12 product product NN 12217 6975 13 may may MD 12217 6975 14 by by IN 12217 6975 15 various various JJ 12217 6975 16 methods method NNS 12217 6975 17 succeed succeed VB 12217 6975 18 in in IN 12217 6975 19 driving drive VBG 12217 6975 20 out out RP 12217 6975 21 the the DT 12217 6975 22 competitors competitor NNS 12217 6975 23 who who WP 12217 6975 24 would would MD 12217 6975 25 buy buy VB 12217 6975 26 the the DT 12217 6975 27 crude crude JJ 12217 6975 28 oil oil NN 12217 6975 29 . . . 12217 6976 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 6976 2 thus thus RB 12217 6976 3 becomes become VBZ 12217 6976 4 practically practically RB 12217 6976 5 the the DT 12217 6976 6 only only JJ 12217 6976 7 outlet outlet NN 12217 6976 8 for for IN 12217 6976 9 the the DT 12217 6976 10 oil oil NN 12217 6976 11 product product NN 12217 6976 12 , , , 12217 6976 13 and and CC 12217 6976 14 the the DT 12217 6976 15 owners owner NNS 12217 6976 16 of of IN 12217 6976 17 the the DT 12217 6976 18 land land NN 12217 6976 19 thus thus RB 12217 6976 20 must must MD 12217 6976 21 share share VB 12217 6976 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6976 23 ownership ownership NN 12217 6976 24 with with IN 12217 6976 25 the the DT 12217 6976 26 buying buying NN 12217 6976 27 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6976 28 by by IN 12217 6976 29 accepting accept VBG 12217 6976 30 , , , 12217 6976 31 within within IN 12217 6976 32 certain certain JJ 12217 6976 33 limits limit NNS 12217 6976 34 , , , 12217 6976 35 the the DT 12217 6976 36 price price NN 12217 6976 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6976 38 fixes fix VBZ 12217 6976 39 . . . 12217 6977 1 The the DT 12217 6977 2 Hudson Hudson NNP 12217 6977 3 Bay Bay NNP 12217 6977 4 Company Company NNP 12217 6977 5 , , , 12217 6977 6 dealing deal VBG 12217 6977 7 in in IN 12217 6977 8 furs fur NNS 12217 6977 9 , , , 12217 6977 10 had have VBD 12217 6977 11 practically practically RB 12217 6977 12 this this DT 12217 6977 13 sort sort NN 12217 6977 14 of of IN 12217 6977 15 power power NN 12217 6977 16 in in IN 12217 6977 17 North North NNP 12217 6977 18 America America NNP 12217 6977 19 . . . 12217 6978 1 Many many JJ 12217 6978 2 instances instance NNS 12217 6978 3 can can MD 12217 6978 4 be be VB 12217 6978 5 found find VBN 12217 6978 6 , , , 12217 6978 7 yet yet RB 12217 6978 8 , , , 12217 6978 9 relatively relatively RB 12217 6978 10 to to IN 12217 6978 11 the the DT 12217 6978 12 selling selling NN 12217 6978 13 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 6978 14 , , , 12217 6978 15 those those DT 12217 6978 16 of of IN 12217 6978 17 the the DT 12217 6978 18 buying buying NN 12217 6978 19 kind kind NN 12217 6978 20 are be VBP 12217 6978 21 rare rare JJ 12217 6978 22 . . . 12217 6979 1 A a DT 12217 6979 2 producing produce VBG 12217 6979 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6979 4 is be VBZ 12217 6979 5 one one CD 12217 6979 6 controlling control VBG 12217 6979 7 the the DT 12217 6979 8 manufacture manufacture NN 12217 6979 9 or or CC 12217 6979 10 the the DT 12217 6979 11 source source NN 12217 6979 12 of of IN 12217 6979 13 supply supply NN 12217 6979 14 of of IN 12217 6979 15 an an DT 12217 6979 16 article article NN 12217 6979 17 ; ; : 12217 6979 18 a a DT 12217 6979 19 trading trading NN 12217 6979 20 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6979 21 is be VBZ 12217 6979 22 one one CD 12217 6979 23 controlling control VBG 12217 6979 24 the the DT 12217 6979 25 avenues avenue NNS 12217 6979 26 of of IN 12217 6979 27 commerce commerce NN 12217 6979 28 between between IN 12217 6979 29 the the DT 12217 6979 30 source source NN 12217 6979 31 and and CC 12217 6979 32 the the DT 12217 6979 33 consumers consumer NNS 12217 6979 34 . . . 12217 6980 1 Monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 6980 2 are be VBP 12217 6980 3 lasting last VBG 12217 6980 4 or or CC 12217 6980 5 temporary temporary JJ 12217 6980 6 , , , 12217 6980 7 according accord VBG 12217 6980 8 to to IN 12217 6980 9 the the DT 12217 6980 10 duration duration NN 12217 6980 11 of of IN 12217 6980 12 control control NN 12217 6980 13 . . . 12217 6981 1 By by IN 12217 6981 2 far far RB 12217 6981 3 the the DT 12217 6981 4 larger large JJR 12217 6981 5 number number NN 12217 6981 6 are be VBP 12217 6981 7 of of IN 12217 6981 8 the the DT 12217 6981 9 temporary temporary JJ 12217 6981 10 sort sort NN 12217 6981 11 , , , 12217 6981 12 because because IN 12217 6981 13 high high JJ 12217 6981 14 prices price NNS 12217 6981 15 strongly strongly RB 12217 6981 16 stimulate stimulate VBP 12217 6981 17 efforts effort NNS 12217 6981 18 to to TO 12217 6981 19 develop develop VB 12217 6981 20 other other JJ 12217 6981 21 sources source NNS 12217 6981 22 of of IN 12217 6981 23 supply supply NN 12217 6981 24 . . . 12217 6982 1 Yet yet CC 12217 6982 2 the the DT 12217 6982 3 average average JJ 12217 6982 4 profits profit NNS 12217 6982 5 of of IN 12217 6982 6 a a DT 12217 6982 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6982 8 may may MD 12217 6982 9 be be VB 12217 6982 10 large large JJ 12217 6982 11 throughout throughout IN 12217 6982 12 a a DT 12217 6982 13 succession succession NN 12217 6982 14 of of IN 12217 6982 15 periods period NNS 12217 6982 16 of of IN 12217 6982 17 high high JJ 12217 6982 18 and and CC 12217 6982 19 low low JJ 12217 6982 20 prices price NNS 12217 6982 21 . . . 12217 6983 1 Monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 6983 2 are be VBP 12217 6983 3 general general JJ 12217 6983 4 or or CC 12217 6983 5 local local JJ 12217 6983 6 , , , 12217 6983 7 according accord VBG 12217 6983 8 to to IN 12217 6983 9 the the DT 12217 6983 10 extent extent NN 12217 6983 11 of of IN 12217 6983 12 territory territory NN 12217 6983 13 where where WRB 12217 6983 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6983 15 power power NN 12217 6983 16 is be VBZ 12217 6983 17 felt feel VBN 12217 6983 18 . . . 12217 6984 1 At at IN 12217 6984 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6984 3 maximum maximum NN 12217 6984 4 where where WRB 12217 6984 5 transportation transportation NN 12217 6984 6 and and CC 12217 6984 7 other other JJ 12217 6984 8 costs cost NNS 12217 6984 9 most most RBS 12217 6984 10 effectually effectually RB 12217 6984 11 shut shut VBN 12217 6984 12 out out RP 12217 6984 13 competition competition NN 12217 6984 14 , , , 12217 6984 15 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6984 16 power power NN 12217 6984 17 shades shade VBZ 12217 6984 18 off off IN 12217 6984 19 to to IN 12217 6984 20 zero zero CD 12217 6984 21 on on IN 12217 6984 22 the the DT 12217 6984 23 border border NN 12217 6984 24 - - HYPH 12217 6984 25 line line NN 12217 6984 26 of of IN 12217 6984 27 competitive competitive JJ 12217 6984 28 territory territory NN 12217 6984 29 . . . 12217 6985 1 The the DT 12217 6985 2 frequent frequent JJ 12217 6985 3 use use NN 12217 6985 4 of of IN 12217 6985 5 the the DT 12217 6985 6 adjectives adjective NNS 12217 6985 7 partial partial JJ 12217 6985 8 , , , 12217 6985 9 limited limited JJ 12217 6985 10 , , , 12217 6985 11 and and CC 12217 6985 12 virtual virtual JJ 12217 6985 13 are be VBP 12217 6985 14 implied imply VBN 12217 6985 15 but but CC 12217 6985 16 usually usually RB 12217 6985 17 superfluous superfluous JJ 12217 6985 18 recognitions recognition NNS 12217 6985 19 of of IN 12217 6985 20 the the DT 12217 6985 21 relative relative JJ 12217 6985 22 character character NN 12217 6985 23 of of IN 12217 6985 24 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6985 25 . . . 12217 6986 1 § § ADD 12217 6986 2 2 2 CD 12217 6986 3 . . . 12217 6987 1 # # JJ 12217 6987 2 Political political JJ 12217 6987 3 sources source NNS 12217 6987 4 of of IN 12217 6987 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6987 6 . . . 12217 6987 7 # # NNP 12217 6987 8 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 6987 9 gets get VBZ 12217 6987 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6987 11 power power NN 12217 6987 12 from from IN 12217 6987 13 various various JJ 12217 6987 14 sources source NNS 12217 6987 15 . . . 12217 6988 1 A a DT 12217 6988 2 political political JJ 12217 6988 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6988 4 derives derive VBZ 12217 6988 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6988 6 power power NN 12217 6988 7 of of IN 12217 6988 8 control control NN 12217 6988 9 from from IN 12217 6988 10 a a DT 12217 6988 11 special special JJ 12217 6988 12 grant grant NN 12217 6988 13 from from IN 12217 6988 14 the the DT 12217 6988 15 government government NN 12217 6988 16 , , , 12217 6988 17 forbidding forbid VBG 12217 6988 18 others other NNS 12217 6988 19 to to TO 12217 6988 20 engage engage VB 12217 6988 21 in in IN 12217 6988 22 that that DT 12217 6988 23 business business NN 12217 6988 24 . . . 12217 6989 1 The the DT 12217 6989 2 typical typical JJ 12217 6989 3 political political JJ 12217 6989 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6989 5 is be VBZ 12217 6989 6 that that IN 12217 6989 7 conferred confer VBN 12217 6989 8 by by IN 12217 6989 9 a a DT 12217 6989 10 crown crown NN 12217 6989 11 patent patent NN 12217 6989 12 bestowing bestow VBG 12217 6989 13 the the DT 12217 6989 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 6989 15 right right NN 12217 6989 16 to to TO 12217 6989 17 carry carry VB 12217 6989 18 on on RP 12217 6989 19 a a DT 12217 6989 20 certain certain JJ 12217 6989 21 business business NN 12217 6989 22 . . . 12217 6990 1 A a DT 12217 6990 2 second second JJ 12217 6990 3 kind kind NN 12217 6990 4 is be VBZ 12217 6990 5 that that IN 12217 6990 6 conferred confer VBN 12217 6990 7 by by IN 12217 6990 8 a a DT 12217 6990 9 patent patent NN 12217 6990 10 for for IN 12217 6990 11 invention invention NN 12217 6990 12 , , , 12217 6990 13 or or CC 12217 6990 14 the the DT 12217 6990 15 copyright copyright NN 12217 6990 16 on on IN 12217 6990 17 books book NNS 12217 6990 18 , , , 12217 6990 19 the the DT 12217 6990 20 object object NN 12217 6990 21 of of IN 12217 6990 22 which which WDT 12217 6990 23 is be VBZ 12217 6990 24 to to TO 12217 6990 25 stimulate stimulate VB 12217 6990 26 invention invention NN 12217 6990 27 , , , 12217 6990 28 research research NN 12217 6990 29 , , , 12217 6990 30 and and CC 12217 6990 31 writing write VBG 12217 6990 32 by by IN 12217 6990 33 giving give VBG 12217 6990 34 the the DT 12217 6990 35 full full JJ 12217 6990 36 control control NN 12217 6990 37 and and CC 12217 6990 38 protection protection NN 12217 6990 39 of of IN 12217 6990 40 the the DT 12217 6990 41 government government NN 12217 6990 42 to to IN 12217 6990 43 the the DT 12217 6990 44 inventor inventor NN 12217 6990 45 and and CC 12217 6990 46 the the DT 12217 6990 47 writer writer NN 12217 6990 48 or or CC 12217 6990 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 6990 50 assignees assignee NNS 12217 6990 51 . . . 12217 6991 1 In in IN 12217 6991 2 this this DT 12217 6991 3 case case NN 12217 6991 4 the the DT 12217 6991 5 privilege privilege NN 12217 6991 6 is be VBZ 12217 6991 7 socially socially RB 12217 6991 8 earned earn VBN 12217 6991 9 by by IN 12217 6991 10 the the DT 12217 6991 11 monopolist monopolist NN 12217 6991 12 ; ; : 12217 6991 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 6991 14 is be VBZ 12217 6991 15 not not RB 12217 6991 16 gotten get VBN 12217 6991 17 for for IN 12217 6991 18 nothing nothing NN 12217 6991 19 . . . 12217 6992 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 6992 2 , , , 12217 6992 3 the the DT 12217 6992 4 patent patent NN 12217 6992 5 , , , 12217 6992 6 being be VBG 12217 6992 7 limited limit VBN 12217 6992 8 in in IN 12217 6992 9 time time NN 12217 6992 10 , , , 12217 6992 11 expires expire VBZ 12217 6992 12 and and CC 12217 6992 13 becomes become VBZ 12217 6992 14 a a DT 12217 6992 15 social social JJ 12217 6992 16 possession possession NN 12217 6992 17 . . . 12217 6993 1 A a DT 12217 6993 2 third third JJ 12217 6993 3 kind kind NN 12217 6993 4 is be VBZ 12217 6993 5 a a DT 12217 6993 6 governmental governmental JJ 12217 6993 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6993 8 for for IN 12217 6993 9 purposes purpose NNS 12217 6993 10 of of IN 12217 6993 11 revenue revenue NN 12217 6993 12 . . . 12217 6994 1 In in IN 12217 6994 2 France France NNP 12217 6994 3 and and CC 12217 6994 4 Japan Japan NNP 12217 6994 5 the the DT 12217 6994 6 governments government NNS 12217 6994 7 control control VBP 12217 6994 8 the the DT 12217 6994 9 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 6994 10 trade trade NN 12217 6994 11 , , , 12217 6994 12 and and CC 12217 6994 13 the the DT 12217 6994 14 high high JJ 12217 6994 15 price price NN 12217 6994 16 charged charge VBN 12217 6994 17 for for IN 12217 6994 18 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 6994 19 makes make VBZ 12217 6994 20 this this DT 12217 6994 21 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6994 22 yield yield VB 12217 6994 23 large large JJ 12217 6994 24 revenues revenue NNS 12217 6994 25 . . . 12217 6995 1 A a DT 12217 6995 2 fourth fourth JJ 12217 6995 3 kind kind NN 12217 6995 4 is be VBZ 12217 6995 5 that that WDT 12217 6995 6 derived derive VBN 12217 6995 7 from from IN 12217 6995 8 franchises franchise NNS 12217 6995 9 for for IN 12217 6995 10 public public JJ 12217 6995 11 service service NN 12217 6995 12 corporations corporation NNS 12217 6995 13 , , , 12217 6995 14 such such JJ 12217 6995 15 as as IN 12217 6995 16 those those DT 12217 6995 17 supplying supply VBG 12217 6995 18 electricity electricity NN 12217 6995 19 , , , 12217 6995 20 gas gas NN 12217 6995 21 and and CC 12217 6995 22 water water NN 12217 6995 23 . . . 12217 6996 1 These these DT 12217 6996 2 franchises franchise NNS 12217 6996 3 are be VBP 12217 6996 4 granted grant VBN 12217 6996 5 to to IN 12217 6996 6 private private JJ 12217 6996 7 capitalists capitalist NNS 12217 6996 8 to to TO 12217 6996 9 induce induce VB 12217 6996 10 them -PRON- PRP 12217 6996 11 to to TO 12217 6996 12 invest invest VB 12217 6996 13 capital capital NN 12217 6996 14 in in IN 12217 6996 15 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 6996 16 that that WDT 12217 6996 17 are be VBP 12217 6996 18 helpful helpful JJ 12217 6996 19 to to IN 12217 6996 20 the the DT 12217 6996 21 community community NN 12217 6996 22 . . . 12217 6997 1 § § ADD 12217 6997 2 3 3 CD 12217 6997 3 . . . 12217 6998 1 # # $ 12217 6998 2 Natural natural JJ 12217 6998 3 agents agent NNS 12217 6998 4 as as IN 12217 6998 5 sources source NNS 12217 6998 6 of of IN 12217 6998 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6998 8 . . . 12217 6998 9 # # $ 12217 6998 10 " " `` 12217 6998 11 Economic Economic NNP 12217 6998 12 " " '' 12217 6998 13 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6998 14 , , , 12217 6998 15 so so RB 12217 6998 16 - - HYPH 12217 6998 17 called call VBN 12217 6998 18 , , , 12217 6998 19 arises arise VBZ 12217 6998 20 when when WRB 12217 6998 21 the the DT 12217 6998 22 ownership ownership NN 12217 6998 23 of of IN 12217 6998 24 scarce scarce JJ 12217 6998 25 natural natural JJ 12217 6998 26 agents agent NNS 12217 6998 27 , , , 12217 6998 28 as as IN 12217 6998 29 mines mine NNS 12217 6998 30 , , , 12217 6998 31 land land NN 12217 6998 32 , , , 12217 6998 33 water water NN 12217 6998 34 - - HYPH 12217 6998 35 power power NN 12217 6998 36 , , , 12217 6998 37 comes come VBZ 12217 6998 38 under under IN 12217 6998 39 the the DT 12217 6998 40 control control NN 12217 6998 41 of of IN 12217 6998 42 one one CD 12217 6998 43 man man NN 12217 6998 44 or or CC 12217 6998 45 one one CD 12217 6998 46 group group NN 12217 6998 47 of of IN 12217 6998 48 men man NNS 12217 6998 49 who who WP 12217 6998 50 agree agree VBP 12217 6998 51 on on IN 12217 6998 52 a a DT 12217 6998 53 price price NN 12217 6998 54 . . . 12217 6999 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 6999 2 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 6999 3 is be VBZ 12217 6999 4 a a DT 12217 6999 5 result result NN 12217 6999 6 of of IN 12217 6999 7 private private JJ 12217 6999 8 property property NN 12217 6999 9 that that WDT 12217 6999 10 is be VBZ 12217 6999 11 undesigned undesigne VBN 12217 6999 12 by by IN 12217 6999 13 the the DT 12217 6999 14 government government NN 12217 6999 15 or or CC 12217 6999 16 by by IN 12217 6999 17 society society NN 12217 6999 18 . . . 12217 7000 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7000 2 is be VBZ 12217 7000 3 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 7000 4 , , , 12217 7000 5 considering consider VBG 12217 7000 6 the the DT 12217 7000 7 whole whole JJ 12217 7000 8 range range NN 12217 7000 9 of of IN 12217 7000 10 private private JJ 12217 7000 11 property property NN 12217 7000 12 , , , 12217 7000 13 but but CC 12217 7000 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7000 15 is be VBZ 12217 7000 16 important important JJ 12217 7000 17 . . . 12217 7001 1 The the DT 12217 7001 2 oil oil NN 12217 7001 3 - - HYPH 12217 7001 4 wells well NNS 12217 7001 5 embracing embrace VBG 12217 7001 6 the the DT 12217 7001 7 main main JJ 12217 7001 8 sources source NNS 12217 7001 9 of of IN 12217 7001 10 the the DT 12217 7001 11 world world NN 12217 7001 12 's 's POS 12217 7001 13 supply supply NN 12217 7001 14 have have VBP 12217 7001 15 largely largely RB 12217 7001 16 come come VBN 12217 7001 17 under under IN 12217 7001 18 one one CD 12217 7001 19 control control NN 12217 7001 20 . . . 12217 7002 1 One one CD 12217 7002 2 corporation corporation NN 12217 7002 3 may may MD 12217 7002 4 control control VB 12217 7002 5 so so RB 12217 7002 6 many many JJ 12217 7002 7 of of IN 12217 7002 8 the the DT 12217 7002 9 richest rich JJS 12217 7002 10 iron iron NN 12217 7002 11 mines mine NNS 12217 7002 12 of of IN 12217 7002 13 the the DT 12217 7002 14 country country NN 12217 7002 15 as as IN 12217 7002 16 to to TO 12217 7002 17 be be VB 12217 7002 18 able able JJ 12217 7002 19 to to TO 12217 7002 20 fix fix VB 12217 7002 21 a a DT 12217 7002 22 price price NN 12217 7002 23 different different JJ 12217 7002 24 from from IN 12217 7002 25 that that DT 12217 7002 26 which which WDT 12217 7002 27 would would MD 12217 7002 28 result result VB 12217 7002 29 under under IN 12217 7002 30 competition competition NN 12217 7002 31 . . . 12217 7003 1 Coal coal NN 12217 7003 2 mines mine NNS 12217 7003 3 , , , 12217 7003 4 especially especially RB 12217 7003 5 those those DT 12217 7003 6 of of IN 12217 7003 7 some some DT 12217 7003 8 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 7003 9 and and CC 12217 7003 10 limited limited JJ 12217 7003 11 kind kind NN 12217 7003 12 , , , 12217 7003 13 such such JJ 12217 7003 14 as as IN 12217 7003 15 anthracite anthracite NN 12217 7003 16 , , , 12217 7003 17 appear appear VB 12217 7003 18 to to TO 12217 7003 19 become become VB 12217 7003 20 easily easily RB 12217 7003 21 an an DT 12217 7003 22 object object NN 12217 7003 23 of of IN 12217 7003 24 monopolization monopolization NN 12217 7003 25 . . . 12217 7004 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 7004 2 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7004 3 merges merge NNS 12217 7004 4 into into IN 12217 7004 5 political political JJ 12217 7004 6 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 7004 7 , , , 12217 7004 8 such such JJ 12217 7004 9 as as IN 12217 7004 10 patents patent NNS 12217 7004 11 and and CC 12217 7004 12 franchises franchise NNS 12217 7004 13 . . . 12217 7005 1 Private private JJ 12217 7005 2 property property NN 12217 7005 3 is be VBZ 12217 7005 4 a a DT 12217 7005 5 political political JJ 12217 7005 6 institution institution NN 12217 7005 7 designed design VBN 12217 7005 8 to to IN 12217 7005 9 further further JJ 12217 7005 10 social social JJ 12217 7005 11 welfare welfare NN 12217 7005 12 , , , 12217 7005 13 and and CC 12217 7005 14 only only RB 12217 7005 15 rarely rarely RB 12217 7005 16 is be VBZ 12217 7005 17 property property NN 12217 7005 18 in in IN 12217 7005 19 any any DT 12217 7005 20 particular particular JJ 12217 7005 21 business business NN 12217 7005 22 a a DT 12217 7005 23 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7005 24 . . . 12217 7006 1 Private private JJ 12217 7006 2 control control NN 12217 7006 3 of of IN 12217 7006 4 great great JJ 12217 7006 5 natural natural JJ 12217 7006 6 resources resource NNS 12217 7006 7 might may MD 12217 7006 8 have have VB 12217 7006 9 been be VBN 12217 7006 10 prevented prevent VBN 12217 7006 11 in in IN 12217 7006 12 many many JJ 12217 7006 13 cases case NNS 12217 7006 14 had have VBD 12217 7006 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7006 16 been be VBN 12217 7006 17 foreseen foresee VBN 12217 7006 18 . . . 12217 7007 1 § § ADD 12217 7007 2 4 4 CD 12217 7007 3 . . . 12217 7008 1 # # : 12217 7008 2 Capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 7008 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7008 4 ; ; : 12217 7008 5 aspects aspect NNS 12217 7008 6 of of IN 12217 7008 7 the the DT 12217 7008 8 problem problem NN 12217 7008 9 . . . 12217 7008 10 # # $ 12217 7008 11 Capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 7008 12 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7008 13 , , , 12217 7008 14 variously variously RB 12217 7008 15 called call VBD 12217 7008 16 contractual contractual JJ 12217 7008 17 , , , 12217 7008 18 organized organize VBN 12217 7008 19 , , , 12217 7008 20 commercial commercial JJ 12217 7008 21 or or CC 12217 7008 22 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7008 23 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7008 24 , , , 12217 7008 25 arises arise VBZ 12217 7008 26 when when WRB 12217 7008 27 men man NNS 12217 7008 28 unite unite VBP 12217 7008 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7008 30 wealth wealth NN 12217 7008 31 to to TO 12217 7008 32 control control VB 12217 7008 33 a a DT 12217 7008 34 market market NN 12217 7008 35 , , , 12217 7008 36 to to TO 12217 7008 37 overpower overpower VB 12217 7008 38 or or CC 12217 7008 39 intimidate intimidate VB 12217 7008 40 opposition opposition NN 12217 7008 41 , , , 12217 7008 42 and and CC 12217 7008 43 to to TO 12217 7008 44 keep keep VB 12217 7008 45 out out RP 12217 7008 46 or or CC 12217 7008 47 limit limit VB 12217 7008 48 competition competition NN 12217 7008 49 by by IN 12217 7008 50 the the DT 12217 7008 51 mere mere JJ 12217 7008 52 magnitude magnitude NN 12217 7008 53 of of IN 12217 7008 54 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7008 55 wealth wealth NN 12217 7008 56 . . . 12217 7009 1 These these DT 12217 7009 2 various various JJ 12217 7009 3 kinds kind NNS 12217 7009 4 so so RB 12217 7009 5 merge merge VBP 12217 7009 6 into into IN 12217 7009 7 each each DT 12217 7009 8 other other JJ 12217 7009 9 that that IN 12217 7009 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7009 11 can can MD 12217 7009 12 not not RB 12217 7009 13 always always RB 12217 7009 14 be be VB 12217 7009 15 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 7009 16 in in IN 12217 7009 17 practice practice NN 12217 7009 18 . . . 12217 7010 1 A a DT 12217 7010 2 patent patent NN 12217 7010 3 may may MD 12217 7010 4 help help VB 12217 7010 5 a a DT 12217 7010 6 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 7010 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7010 8 in in IN 12217 7010 9 getting get VBG 12217 7010 10 control control NN 12217 7010 11 of of IN 12217 7010 12 a a DT 12217 7010 13 market market NN 12217 7010 14 ; ; : 12217 7010 15 great great JJ 12217 7010 16 wealth wealth NN 12217 7010 17 may may MD 12217 7010 18 enable enable VB 12217 7010 19 a a DT 12217 7010 20 company company NN 12217 7010 21 to to TO 12217 7010 22 get get VB 12217 7010 23 control control NN 12217 7010 24 of of IN 12217 7010 25 rare rare JJ 12217 7010 26 natural natural JJ 12217 7010 27 resources resource NNS 12217 7010 28 . . . 12217 7011 1 In in IN 12217 7011 2 the the DT 12217 7011 3 discussion discussion NN 12217 7011 4 of of IN 12217 7011 5 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7011 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7011 7 , , , 12217 7011 8 the the DT 12217 7011 9 problem problem NN 12217 7011 10 now now RB 12217 7011 11 before before IN 12217 7011 12 us -PRON- PRP 12217 7011 13 , , , 12217 7011 14 there there EX 12217 7011 15 is be VBZ 12217 7011 16 a a DT 12217 7011 17 good good JJ 12217 7011 18 deal deal NN 12217 7011 19 of of IN 12217 7011 20 vagueness vagueness NN 12217 7011 21 and and CC 12217 7011 22 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 12217 7011 23 because because IN 12217 7011 24 of of IN 12217 7011 25 lack lack NN 12217 7011 26 of of IN 12217 7011 27 definiteness definiteness NN 12217 7011 28 in in IN 12217 7011 29 the the DT 12217 7011 30 use use NN 12217 7011 31 of of IN 12217 7011 32 words word NNS 12217 7011 33 which which WDT 12217 7011 34 have have VBP 12217 7011 35 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 7011 36 shifted shift VBN 12217 7011 37 in in IN 12217 7011 38 meaning meaning NN 12217 7011 39 . . . 12217 7012 1 The the DT 12217 7012 2 word word NN 12217 7012 3 " " `` 12217 7012 4 trust trust NN 12217 7012 5 " " '' 12217 7012 6 originally originally RB 12217 7012 7 applied apply VBN 12217 7012 8 , , , 12217 7012 9 and and CC 12217 7012 10 still still RB 12217 7012 11 in in IN 12217 7012 12 legal legal JJ 12217 7012 13 usage usage NN 12217 7012 14 applies apply VBZ 12217 7012 15 , , , 12217 7012 16 to to IN 12217 7012 17 a a DT 12217 7012 18 particular particular JJ 12217 7012 19 form form NN 12217 7012 20 of of IN 12217 7012 21 organization organization NN 12217 7012 22 , , , 12217 7012 23 that that DT 12217 7012 24 of of IN 12217 7012 25 a a DT 12217 7012 26 board board NN 12217 7012 27 of of IN 12217 7012 28 trustees trustee NNS 12217 7012 29 holding hold VBG 12217 7012 30 the the DT 12217 7012 31 stock stock NN 12217 7012 32 , , , 12217 7012 33 and and CC 12217 7012 34 thus thus RB 12217 7012 35 unifying unify VBG 12217 7012 36 the the DT 12217 7012 37 control control NN 12217 7012 38 , , , 12217 7012 39 of of IN 12217 7012 40 two two CD 12217 7012 41 or or CC 12217 7012 42 more more RBR 12217 7012 43 formerly formerly RB 12217 7012 44 separate separate JJ 12217 7012 45 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7012 46 . . . 12217 7013 1 The the DT 12217 7013 2 Standard Standard NNP 12217 7013 3 Oil Oil NNP 12217 7013 4 Company Company NNP 12217 7013 5 at at IN 12217 7013 6 one one CD 12217 7013 7 time time NN 12217 7013 8 had have VBD 12217 7013 9 this this DT 12217 7013 10 form form NN 12217 7013 11 of of IN 12217 7013 12 organization organization NN 12217 7013 13 , , , 12217 7013 14 which which WDT 12217 7013 15 was be VBD 12217 7013 16 declared declare VBN 12217 7013 17 by by IN 12217 7013 18 the the DT 12217 7013 19 courts court NNS 12217 7013 20 to to TO 12217 7013 21 be be VB 12217 7013 22 illegal illegal JJ 12217 7013 23 _ _ NNP 12217 7013 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7013 25 ultra ultra JJ 12217 7013 26 vires vis NNS 12217 7013 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7013 28 _ _ NNP 12217 7013 29 for for IN 12217 7013 30 corporations corporation NNS 12217 7013 31 . . . 12217 7014 1 Now now RB 12217 7014 2 " " `` 12217 7014 3 trust trust NN 12217 7014 4 " " '' 12217 7014 5 often often RB 12217 7014 6 is be VBZ 12217 7014 7 used use VBN 12217 7014 8 in in IN 12217 7014 9 the the DT 12217 7014 10 sense sense NN 12217 7014 11 of of IN 12217 7014 12 a a DT 12217 7014 13 corporation corporation NN 12217 7014 14 having have VBG 12217 7014 15 monopoly monopoly NNP 12217 7014 16 power power NN 12217 7014 17 in in IN 12217 7014 18 some some DT 12217 7014 19 degree degree NN 12217 7014 20 ; ; : 12217 7014 21 either either CC 12217 7014 22 broadly broadly RB 12217 7014 23 , , , 12217 7014 24 of of IN 12217 7014 25 any any DT 12217 7014 26 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7014 27 corporation corporation NN 12217 7014 28 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7014 29 including include VBG 12217 7014 30 railways railway NNS 12217 7014 31 and and CC 12217 7014 32 local local JJ 12217 7014 33 public public JJ 12217 7014 34 utilities utility NNS 12217 7014 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7014 36 , , , 12217 7014 37 or or CC 12217 7014 38 , , , 12217 7014 39 oftener oftener RB 12217 7014 40 , , , 12217 7014 41 limited limit VBN 12217 7014 42 to to IN 12217 7014 43 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 7014 44 and and CC 12217 7014 45 commercial commercial JJ 12217 7014 46 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 7014 47 , , , 12217 7014 48 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 7014 49 called call VBD 12217 7014 50 " " `` 12217 7014 51 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7014 52 trusts trust NNS 12217 7014 53 " " '' 12217 7014 54 in in IN 12217 7014 55 contrast contrast NN 12217 7014 56 with with IN 12217 7014 57 franchise franchise NN 12217 7014 58 trusts trust NNS 12217 7014 59 and and CC 12217 7014 60 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7014 61 . . . 12217 7015 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7015 2 2 2 LS 12217 7015 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7015 4 The the DT 12217 7015 5 word word NN 12217 7015 6 " " `` 12217 7015 7 combination combination NN 12217 7015 8 " " '' 12217 7015 9 referred refer VBD 12217 7015 10 originally originally RB 12217 7015 11 to to IN 12217 7015 12 a a DT 12217 7015 13 more more RBR 12217 7015 14 or or CC 12217 7015 15 less less RBR 12217 7015 16 thoro thoro JJ 12217 7015 17 " " `` 12217 7015 18 merger merger NN 12217 7015 19 , , , 12217 7015 20 " " '' 12217 7015 21 with with IN 12217 7015 22 a a DT 12217 7015 23 view view NN 12217 7015 24 to to IN 12217 7015 25 attaining attain VBG 12217 7015 26 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7015 27 power power NN 12217 7015 28 , , , 12217 7015 29 of of IN 12217 7015 30 a a DT 12217 7015 31 number number NN 12217 7015 32 of of IN 12217 7015 33 formerly formerly RB 12217 7015 34 separate separate JJ 12217 7015 35 organizations organization NNS 12217 7015 36 , , , 12217 7015 37 as as IN 12217 7015 38 in in IN 12217 7015 39 the the DT 12217 7015 40 case case NN 12217 7015 41 of of IN 12217 7015 42 the the DT 12217 7015 43 United United NNP 12217 7015 44 States States NNP 12217 7015 45 Steel Steel NNP 12217 7015 46 Corporation Corporation NNP 12217 7015 47 . . . 12217 7016 1 But but CC 12217 7016 2 the the DT 12217 7016 3 word word NN 12217 7016 4 is be VBZ 12217 7016 5 often often RB 12217 7016 6 used use VBN 12217 7016 7 as as IN 12217 7016 8 if if IN 12217 7016 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7016 10 were be VBD 12217 7016 11 a a DT 12217 7016 12 synonym synonym NN 12217 7016 13 for for IN 12217 7016 14 trust trust NN 12217 7016 15 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7016 16 in in IN 12217 7016 17 a a DT 12217 7016 18 narrower narrow JJR 12217 7016 19 or or CC 12217 7016 20 wider wide JJR 12217 7016 21 sense sense NN 12217 7016 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7016 23 even even RB 12217 7016 24 as as IN 12217 7016 25 applied apply VBN 12217 7016 26 to to IN 12217 7016 27 a a DT 12217 7016 28 single single JJ 12217 7016 29 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7016 30 that that WDT 12217 7016 31 has have VBZ 12217 7016 32 grown grow VBN 12217 7016 33 to to TO 12217 7016 34 be be VB 12217 7016 35 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7016 36 . . . 12217 7017 1 A a DT 12217 7017 2 " " `` 12217 7017 3 trust trust NN 12217 7017 4 " " '' 12217 7017 5 in in IN 12217 7017 6 the the DT 12217 7017 7 legal legal JJ 12217 7017 8 sense sense NN 12217 7017 9 of of IN 12217 7017 10 a a DT 12217 7017 11 form form NN 12217 7017 12 of of IN 12217 7017 13 organization organization NN 12217 7017 14 , , , 12217 7017 15 and and CC 12217 7017 16 " " `` 12217 7017 17 combinations combination NNS 12217 7017 18 " " '' 12217 7017 19 as as IN 12217 7017 20 above above IN 12217 7017 21 defined define VBN 12217 7017 22 , , , 12217 7017 23 might may MD 12217 7017 24 have have VB 12217 7017 25 no no DT 12217 7017 26 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7017 27 power power NN 12217 7017 28 whatever whatever WDT 12217 7017 29 ; ; : 12217 7017 30 whereas whereas IN 12217 7017 31 a a DT 12217 7017 32 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7017 33 may may MD 12217 7017 34 be be VB 12217 7017 35 possessed possess VBN 12217 7017 36 by by IN 12217 7017 37 an an DT 12217 7017 38 individual individual JJ 12217 7017 39 owner owner NN 12217 7017 40 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7017 41 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 7017 42 , , , 12217 7017 43 of of IN 12217 7017 44 a a DT 12217 7017 45 patent patent NN 12217 7017 46 right right NN 12217 7017 47 , , , 12217 7017 48 railroad railroad NN 12217 7017 49 , , , 12217 7017 50 waterworks waterworks NN 12217 7017 51 plant plant NN 12217 7017 52 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7017 53 , , , 12217 7017 54 or or CC 12217 7017 55 by by IN 12217 7017 56 a a DT 12217 7017 57 single single JJ 12217 7017 58 corporation corporation NN 12217 7017 59 that that WDT 12217 7017 60 has have VBZ 12217 7017 61 simply simply RB 12217 7017 62 grown grow VBN 12217 7017 63 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7017 64 without without IN 12217 7017 65 the the DT 12217 7017 66 trust trust NN 12217 7017 67 form form NN 12217 7017 68 of of IN 12217 7017 69 organization organization NN 12217 7017 70 or or CC 12217 7017 71 without without IN 12217 7017 72 combination combination NN 12217 7017 73 . . . 12217 7018 1 Now now RB 12217 7018 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7018 3 is be VBZ 12217 7018 4 evident evident JJ 12217 7018 5 that that IN 12217 7018 6 the the DT 12217 7018 7 real real JJ 12217 7018 8 problem problem NN 12217 7018 9 is be VBZ 12217 7018 10 that that DT 12217 7018 11 of of IN 12217 7018 12 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7018 13 , , , 12217 7018 14 however however RB 12217 7018 15 attained attain VBN 12217 7018 16 . . . 12217 7019 1 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 7019 2 may may MD 12217 7019 3 be be VB 12217 7019 4 defined define VBN 12217 7019 5 as as IN 12217 7019 6 such such PDT 12217 7019 7 a a DT 12217 7019 8 degree degree NN 12217 7019 9 of of IN 12217 7019 10 control control NN 12217 7019 11 over over IN 12217 7019 12 the the DT 12217 7019 13 supply supply NN 12217 7019 14 of of IN 12217 7019 15 goods good NNS 12217 7019 16 in in IN 12217 7019 17 a a DT 12217 7019 18 given give VBN 12217 7019 19 market market NN 12217 7019 20 that that IN 12217 7019 21 a a DT 12217 7019 22 net net JJ 12217 7019 23 gain gain NN 12217 7019 24 will will MD 12217 7019 25 result result VB 12217 7019 26 if if IN 12217 7019 27 a a DT 12217 7019 28 portion portion NN 12217 7019 29 is be VBZ 12217 7019 30 withheld withhold VBN 12217 7019 31 . . . 12217 7020 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7020 2 3 3 LS 12217 7020 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7020 4 In in IN 12217 7020 5 accord accord NN 12217 7020 6 with with IN 12217 7020 7 growing grow VBG 12217 7020 8 and and CC 12217 7020 9 now now RB 12217 7020 10 dominant dominant JJ 12217 7020 11 usage usage NN 12217 7020 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7020 13 is be VBZ 12217 7020 14 well well JJ 12217 7020 15 to to TO 12217 7020 16 observe observe VB 12217 7020 17 the the DT 12217 7020 18 following follow VBG 12217 7020 19 meanings meaning NNS 12217 7020 20 in in IN 12217 7020 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7020 22 discussion discussion NN 12217 7020 23 . . . 12217 7021 1 " " `` 12217 7021 2 _ _ NNP 12217 7021 3 Combination Combination NNP 12217 7021 4 " " `` 12217 7021 5 _ _ NNP 12217 7021 6 is be VBZ 12217 7021 7 a a DT 12217 7021 8 term term NN 12217 7021 9 referring refer VBG 12217 7021 10 particularly particularly RB 12217 7021 11 to to IN 12217 7021 12 one one CD 12217 7021 13 method method NN 12217 7021 14 by by IN 12217 7021 15 which which WDT 12217 7021 16 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 7021 17 are be VBP 12217 7021 18 formed form VBN 12217 7021 19 . . . 12217 7022 1 " " `` 12217 7022 2 _ _ NNP 12217 7022 3 Trust Trust NNP 12217 7022 4 , , , 12217 7022 5 " " `` 12217 7022 6 _ _ NNP 12217 7022 7 in in IN 12217 7022 8 the the DT 12217 7022 9 now now RB 12217 7022 10 popular popular JJ 12217 7022 11 sense sense NN 12217 7022 12 , , , 12217 7022 13 is be VBZ 12217 7022 14 best best RB 12217 7022 15 limited limited JJ 12217 7022 16 to to IN 12217 7022 17 an an DT 12217 7022 18 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7022 19 , , , 12217 7022 20 primarily primarily RB 12217 7022 21 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 7022 22 , , , 12217 7022 23 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7022 24 or or CC 12217 7022 25 group group NN 12217 7022 26 of of IN 12217 7022 27 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7022 28 , , , 12217 7022 29 with with IN 12217 7022 30 some some DT 12217 7022 31 degree degree NN 12217 7022 32 of of IN 12217 7022 33 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7022 34 power power NN 12217 7022 35 due due IN 12217 7022 36 not not RB 12217 7022 37 to to IN 12217 7022 38 a a DT 12217 7022 39 " " `` 12217 7022 40 special special JJ 12217 7022 41 franchise franchise NN 12217 7022 42 " " '' 12217 7022 43 giving give VBG 12217 7022 44 the the DT 12217 7022 45 use use NN 12217 7022 46 of of IN 12217 7022 47 streets street NNS 12217 7022 48 and and CC 12217 7022 49 highways highway NNS 12217 7022 50 and and CC 12217 7022 51 the the DT 12217 7022 52 right right NN 12217 7022 53 of of IN 12217 7022 54 eminent eminent JJ 12217 7022 55 domain domain NN 12217 7022 56 , , , 12217 7022 57 nor nor CC 12217 7022 58 to to IN 12217 7022 59 a a DT 12217 7022 60 single single JJ 12217 7022 61 patent patent NN 12217 7022 62 , , , 12217 7022 63 but but CC 12217 7022 64 to to IN 12217 7022 65 a a DT 12217 7022 66 group group NN 12217 7022 67 of of IN 12217 7022 68 favoring favor VBG 12217 7022 69 technical technical JJ 12217 7022 70 , , , 12217 7022 71 financial financial JJ 12217 7022 72 , , , 12217 7022 73 and and CC 12217 7022 74 economic economic JJ 12217 7022 75 conditions condition NNS 12217 7022 76 . . . 12217 7023 1 The the DT 12217 7023 2 trust trust NN 12217 7023 3 may may MD 12217 7023 4 consist consist VB 12217 7023 5 of of IN 12217 7023 6 a a DT 12217 7023 7 single single JJ 12217 7023 8 establishment establishment NN 12217 7023 9 ; ; : 12217 7023 10 or or CC 12217 7023 11 of of IN 12217 7023 12 a a DT 12217 7023 13 group group NN 12217 7023 14 of of IN 12217 7023 15 establishments establishment NNS 12217 7023 16 separately separately RB 12217 7023 17 operated operate VBN 12217 7023 18 but but CC 12217 7023 19 united united JJ 12217 7023 20 in in IN 12217 7023 21 a a DT 12217 7023 22 " " `` 12217 7023 23 pool pool NN 12217 7023 24 " " '' 12217 7023 25 to to TO 12217 7023 26 divide divide VB 12217 7023 27 output output NN 12217 7023 28 , , , 12217 7023 29 territory territory NN 12217 7023 30 , , , 12217 7023 31 or or CC 12217 7023 32 earnings earning NNS 12217 7023 33 ; ; , 12217 7023 34 or or CC 12217 7023 35 of of IN 12217 7023 36 such such PDT 12217 7023 37 a a DT 12217 7023 38 group group NN 12217 7023 39 held hold VBN 12217 7023 40 together together RB 12217 7023 41 by by IN 12217 7023 42 a a DT 12217 7023 43 holding hold VBG 12217 7023 44 company company NN 12217 7023 45 , , , 12217 7023 46 or or CC 12217 7023 47 combined combine VBN 12217 7023 48 into into IN 12217 7023 49 one one CD 12217 7023 50 corporation corporation NN 12217 7023 51 . . . 12217 7024 1 Public public JJ 12217 7024 2 utility utility NN 12217 7024 3 is be VBZ 12217 7024 4 the the DT 12217 7024 5 name name NN 12217 7024 6 of of IN 12217 7024 7 special special JJ 12217 7024 8 franchise franchise NN 12217 7024 9 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7024 10 of of IN 12217 7024 11 the the DT 12217 7024 12 kind kind NN 12217 7024 13 just just RB 12217 7024 14 mentioned mention VBN 12217 7024 15 , , , 12217 7024 16 including include VBG 12217 7024 17 , , , 12217 7024 18 in in IN 12217 7024 19 the the DT 12217 7024 20 broad broad JJ 12217 7024 21 sense sense NN 12217 7024 22 , , , 12217 7024 23 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7024 24 and and CC 12217 7024 25 local local JJ 12217 7024 26 utilities utility NNS 12217 7024 27 such such JJ 12217 7024 28 as as IN 12217 7024 29 street street NN 12217 7024 30 railways railway NNS 12217 7024 31 , , , 12217 7024 32 gas gas NN 12217 7024 33 , , , 12217 7024 34 water water NN 12217 7024 35 , , , 12217 7024 36 and and CC 12217 7024 37 electric electric JJ 12217 7024 38 light light NN 12217 7024 39 - - HYPH 12217 7024 40 plants plant NNS 12217 7024 41 . . . 12217 7025 1 § § ADD 12217 7025 2 5 5 CD 12217 7025 3 . . . 12217 7026 1 # # JJR 12217 7026 2 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 7026 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7026 4 and and CC 12217 7026 5 fostering fostering NN 12217 7026 6 conditions condition NNS 12217 7026 7 . . . 12217 7026 8 # # $ 12217 7026 9 The the DT 12217 7026 10 problem problem NN 12217 7026 11 of of IN 12217 7026 12 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7026 13 is be VBZ 12217 7026 14 probably probably RB 12217 7026 15 as as RB 12217 7026 16 old old JJ 12217 7026 17 as as IN 12217 7026 18 markets market NNS 12217 7026 19 . . . 12217 7027 1 From from IN 12217 7027 2 the the DT 12217 7027 3 first first JJ 12217 7027 4 coming come VBG 12217 7027 5 together together RB 12217 7027 6 of of IN 12217 7027 7 groups group NNS 12217 7027 8 of of IN 12217 7027 9 men man NNS 12217 7027 10 to to TO 12217 7027 11 trade trade VB 12217 7027 12 there there EX 12217 7027 13 were be VBD 12217 7027 14 doubtless doubtless JJ 12217 7027 15 efforts effort NNS 12217 7027 16 made make VBN 12217 7027 17 by by IN 12217 7027 18 some some DT 12217 7027 19 individuals individual NNS 12217 7027 20 and and CC 12217 7027 21 groups group NNS 12217 7027 22 of of IN 12217 7027 23 traders trader NNS 12217 7027 24 to to TO 12217 7027 25 manipulate manipulate VB 12217 7027 26 conditions condition NNS 12217 7027 27 so so IN 12217 7027 28 as as IN 12217 7027 29 to to TO 12217 7027 30 get get VB 12217 7027 31 higher high JJR 12217 7027 32 prices price NNS 12217 7027 33 than than IN 12217 7027 34 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7027 35 could could MD 12217 7027 36 get get VB 12217 7027 37 in in IN 12217 7027 38 a a DT 12217 7027 39 free free JJ 12217 7027 40 and and CC 12217 7027 41 open open JJ 12217 7027 42 market market NN 12217 7027 43 . . . 12217 7028 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7028 2 4 4 LS 12217 7028 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7028 4 There there EX 12217 7028 5 are be VBP 12217 7028 6 traces trace NNS 12217 7028 7 of of IN 12217 7028 8 these these DT 12217 7028 9 practices practice NNS 12217 7028 10 in in IN 12217 7028 11 ancient ancient JJ 12217 7028 12 times time NNS 12217 7028 13 , , , 12217 7028 14 and and CC 12217 7028 15 the the DT 12217 7028 16 history history NN 12217 7028 17 of of IN 12217 7028 18 the the DT 12217 7028 19 Middle Middle NNP 12217 7028 20 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 7028 21 is be VBZ 12217 7028 22 full full JJ 12217 7028 23 of of IN 12217 7028 24 evidences evidence NNS 12217 7028 25 both both DT 12217 7028 26 of of IN 12217 7028 27 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7028 28 practices practice NNS 12217 7028 29 and and CC 12217 7028 30 of of IN 12217 7028 31 the the DT 12217 7028 32 efforts effort NNS 12217 7028 33 to to TO 12217 7028 34 prevent prevent VB 12217 7028 35 or or CC 12217 7028 36 control control VB 12217 7028 37 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7028 38 . . . 12217 7029 1 If if IN 12217 7029 2 this this DT 12217 7029 3 fact fact NN 12217 7029 4 is be VBZ 12217 7029 5 borne bear VBN 12217 7029 6 in in IN 12217 7029 7 mind mind NN 12217 7029 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7029 9 may may MD 12217 7029 10 help help VB 12217 7029 11 us -PRON- PRP 12217 7029 12 to to TO 12217 7029 13 distinguish distinguish VB 12217 7029 14 in in IN 12217 7029 15 thought thought NN 12217 7029 16 four four CD 12217 7029 17 features feature NNS 12217 7029 18 of of IN 12217 7029 19 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7029 20 that that WDT 12217 7029 21 are be VBP 12217 7029 22 readily readily RB 12217 7029 23 and and CC 12217 7029 24 constantly constantly RB 12217 7029 25 confused confused JJ 12217 7029 26 , , , 12217 7029 27 viz viz NN 12217 7029 28 : : : 12217 7029 29 large large JJ 12217 7029 30 individual individual JJ 12217 7029 31 capital capital NN 12217 7029 32 , , , 12217 7029 33 large large JJ 12217 7029 34 production production NN 12217 7029 35 , , , 12217 7029 36 corporate corporate JJ 12217 7029 37 organization organization NN 12217 7029 38 , , , 12217 7029 39 and and CC 12217 7029 40 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7029 41 . . . 12217 7030 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7030 2 5 5 CD 12217 7030 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7030 4 Evidently evidently RB 12217 7030 5 any any DT 12217 7030 6 one one CD 12217 7030 7 of of IN 12217 7030 8 these these DT 12217 7030 9 features feature NNS 12217 7030 10 may may MD 12217 7030 11 appear appear VB 12217 7030 12 without without IN 12217 7030 13 the the DT 12217 7030 14 other other JJ 12217 7030 15 ; ; : 12217 7030 16 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 7030 17 , , , 12217 7030 18 a a DT 12217 7030 19 person person NN 12217 7030 20 of of IN 12217 7030 21 large large JJ 12217 7030 22 aggregate aggregate JJ 12217 7030 23 capital capital NN 12217 7030 24 may may MD 12217 7030 25 have have VB 12217 7030 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7030 27 investments investment NNS 12217 7030 28 distributed distribute VBN 12217 7030 29 among among IN 12217 7030 30 a a DT 12217 7030 31 large large JJ 12217 7030 32 number number NN 12217 7030 33 of of IN 12217 7030 34 small small JJ 12217 7030 35 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7030 36 , , , 12217 7030 37 such such JJ 12217 7030 38 as as IN 12217 7030 39 farms farm NNS 12217 7030 40 , , , 12217 7030 41 without without IN 12217 7030 42 a a DT 12217 7030 43 trace trace NN 12217 7030 44 of of IN 12217 7030 45 corporate corporate JJ 12217 7030 46 organization organization NN 12217 7030 47 or or CC 12217 7030 48 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7030 49 , , , 12217 7030 50 and and CC 12217 7030 51 numerous numerous JJ 12217 7030 52 examples example NNS 12217 7030 53 could could MD 12217 7030 54 be be VB 12217 7030 55 given give VBN 12217 7030 56 of of IN 12217 7030 57 large large JJ 12217 7030 58 production production NN 12217 7030 59 , , , 12217 7030 60 or or CC 12217 7030 61 of of IN 12217 7030 62 corporate corporate JJ 12217 7030 63 organization organization NN 12217 7030 64 , , , 12217 7030 65 or or CC 12217 7030 66 of of IN 12217 7030 67 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7030 68 without without IN 12217 7030 69 one one CD 12217 7030 70 or or CC 12217 7030 71 more more JJR 12217 7030 72 of of IN 12217 7030 73 the the DT 12217 7030 74 other other JJ 12217 7030 75 features feature NNS 12217 7030 76 . . . 12217 7031 1 But but CC 12217 7031 2 the the DT 12217 7031 3 presence presence NN 12217 7031 4 of of IN 12217 7031 5 any any DT 12217 7031 6 one one CD 12217 7031 7 of of IN 12217 7031 8 these these DT 12217 7031 9 features feature NNS 12217 7031 10 is be VBZ 12217 7031 11 a a DT 12217 7031 12 favoring favor VBG 12217 7031 13 condition condition NN 12217 7031 14 for for IN 12217 7031 15 the the DT 12217 7031 16 development development NN 12217 7031 17 of of IN 12217 7031 18 the the DT 12217 7031 19 others other NNS 12217 7031 20 . . . 12217 7032 1 Hence hence RB 12217 7032 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7032 3 are be VBP 12217 7032 4 frequently frequently RB 12217 7032 5 found find VBN 12217 7032 6 together together RB 12217 7032 7 , , , 12217 7032 8 and and CC 12217 7032 9 of of IN 12217 7032 10 late late JJ 12217 7032 11 this this DT 12217 7032 12 occurs occur VBZ 12217 7032 13 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 7032 14 . . . 12217 7033 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7033 2 is be VBZ 12217 7033 3 difficult difficult JJ 12217 7033 4 to to TO 12217 7033 5 say say VB 12217 7033 6 in in IN 12217 7033 7 every every DT 12217 7033 8 , , , 12217 7033 9 indeed indeed RB 12217 7033 10 in in IN 12217 7033 11 any any DT 12217 7033 12 , , , 12217 7033 13 case case NN 12217 7033 14 which which WDT 12217 7033 15 feature feature NN 12217 7033 16 has have VBZ 12217 7033 17 been be VBN 12217 7033 18 cause cause IN 12217 7033 19 and and CC 12217 7033 20 which which WDT 12217 7033 21 effect effect NN 12217 7033 22 in in IN 12217 7033 23 this this DT 12217 7033 24 development development NN 12217 7033 25 , , , 12217 7033 26 but but CC 12217 7033 27 , , , 12217 7033 28 on on IN 12217 7033 29 the the DT 12217 7033 30 whole whole JJ 12217 7033 31 , , , 12217 7033 32 large large JJ 12217 7033 33 production production NN 12217 7033 34 seems seem VBZ 12217 7033 35 to to TO 12217 7033 36 have have VB 12217 7033 37 been be VBN 12217 7033 38 primary primary JJ 12217 7033 39 . . . 12217 7034 1 Itself -PRON- PRP 12217 7034 2 made make VBD 12217 7034 3 possible possible JJ 12217 7034 4 by by IN 12217 7034 5 inventions invention NNS 12217 7034 6 , , , 12217 7034 7 by by IN 12217 7034 8 better well JJR 12217 7034 9 transportation transportation NN 12217 7034 10 , , , 12217 7034 11 and and CC 12217 7034 12 by by IN 12217 7034 13 the the DT 12217 7034 14 widening widening NN 12217 7034 15 of of IN 12217 7034 16 markets market NNS 12217 7034 17 , , , 12217 7034 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7034 19 in in IN 12217 7034 20 turn turn NN 12217 7034 21 helped help VBD 12217 7034 22 to to TO 12217 7034 23 build build VB 12217 7034 24 up up RP 12217 7034 25 large large JJ 12217 7034 26 individual individual JJ 12217 7034 27 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 7034 28 , , , 12217 7034 29 and and CC 12217 7034 30 then then RB 12217 7034 31 to to TO 12217 7034 32 create create VB 12217 7034 33 a a DT 12217 7034 34 need need NN 12217 7034 35 for for IN 12217 7034 36 the the DT 12217 7034 37 corporate corporate JJ 12217 7034 38 form form NN 12217 7034 39 of of IN 12217 7034 40 organization organization NN 12217 7034 41 . . . 12217 7035 1 And and CC 12217 7035 2 monopoly monopoly NNP 12217 7035 3 power power NN 12217 7035 4 no no RB 12217 7035 5 doubt doubt NN 12217 7035 6 is be VBZ 12217 7035 7 more more RBR 12217 7035 8 easily easily RB 12217 7035 9 gained gain VBN 12217 7035 10 by by IN 12217 7035 11 large large JJ 12217 7035 12 aggregations aggregation NNS 12217 7035 13 of of IN 12217 7035 14 capital capital NN 12217 7035 15 in in IN 12217 7035 16 a a DT 12217 7035 17 corporation corporation NN 12217 7035 18 having have VBG 12217 7035 19 the the DT 12217 7035 20 advantages advantage NNS 12217 7035 21 of of IN 12217 7035 22 large large JJ 12217 7035 23 production production NN 12217 7035 24 . . . 12217 7036 1 § § ADD 12217 7036 2 6 6 CD 12217 7036 3 . . . 12217 7037 1 # # $ 12217 7037 2 Growth growth NN 12217 7037 3 of of IN 12217 7037 4 large large JJ 12217 7037 5 industry industry NN 12217 7037 6 in in IN 12217 7037 7 the the DT 12217 7037 8 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 7037 9 century century NN 12217 7037 10 . . . 12217 7037 11 # # $ 12217 7037 12 The the DT 12217 7037 13 great great JJ 12217 7037 14 recent recent JJ 12217 7037 15 growth growth NN 12217 7037 16 of of IN 12217 7037 17 the the DT 12217 7037 18 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7037 19 problem problem NN 12217 7037 20 is be VBZ 12217 7037 21 in in IN 12217 7037 22 part part NN 12217 7037 23 to to TO 12217 7037 24 be be VB 12217 7037 25 explained explain VBN 12217 7037 26 as as IN 12217 7037 27 the the DT 12217 7037 28 result result NN 12217 7037 29 of of IN 12217 7037 30 the the DT 12217 7037 31 growth growth NN 12217 7037 32 of of IN 12217 7037 33 large large JJ 12217 7037 34 industry industry NN 12217 7037 35 , , , 12217 7037 36 not not RB 12217 7037 37 as as IN 12217 7037 38 the the DT 12217 7037 39 sole sole JJ 12217 7037 40 cause cause NN 12217 7037 41 , , , 12217 7037 42 but but CC 12217 7037 43 as as IN 12217 7037 44 a a DT 12217 7037 45 favoring favor VBG 12217 7037 46 condition condition NN 12217 7037 47 . . . 12217 7038 1 Before before IN 12217 7038 2 the the DT 12217 7038 3 middle middle NN 12217 7038 4 of of IN 12217 7038 5 the the DT 12217 7038 6 last last JJ 12217 7038 7 century century NN 12217 7038 8 a a DT 12217 7038 9 tool tool NN 12217 7038 10 - - HYPH 12217 7038 11 using use VBG 12217 7038 12 household household NN 12217 7038 13 industry industry NN 12217 7038 14 , , , 12217 7038 15 on on IN 12217 7038 16 farms farm NNS 12217 7038 17 and and CC 12217 7038 18 in in IN 12217 7038 19 homes home NNS 12217 7038 20 where where WRB 12217 7038 21 the the DT 12217 7038 22 greater great JJR 12217 7038 23 part part NN 12217 7038 24 of of IN 12217 7038 25 the the DT 12217 7038 26 things thing NNS 12217 7038 27 used use VBN 12217 7038 28 were be VBD 12217 7038 29 produced produce VBN 12217 7038 30 in in IN 12217 7038 31 the the DT 12217 7038 32 family family NN 12217 7038 33 , , , 12217 7038 34 was be VBD 12217 7038 35 still still RB 12217 7038 36 the the DT 12217 7038 37 typical typical JJ 12217 7038 38 organization organization NN 12217 7038 39 in in IN 12217 7038 40 the the DT 12217 7038 41 United United NNP 12217 7038 42 States States NNP 12217 7038 43 . . . 12217 7039 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7039 2 6 6 CD 12217 7039 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7039 4 A a DT 12217 7039 5 family family NN 12217 7039 6 produced produce VBD 12217 7039 7 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7039 8 more more JJR 12217 7039 9 than than IN 12217 7039 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7039 11 needed need VBD 12217 7039 12 of of IN 12217 7039 13 food food NN 12217 7039 14 and and CC 12217 7039 15 cloth cloth NN 12217 7039 16 and and CC 12217 7039 17 exchanged exchange VBD 12217 7039 18 with with IN 12217 7039 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7039 20 neighbors neighbor NNS 12217 7039 21 ; ; : 12217 7039 22 so so CC 12217 7039 23 with with IN 12217 7039 24 shoes shoe NNS 12217 7039 25 , , , 12217 7039 26 candles candle NNS 12217 7039 27 , , , 12217 7039 28 soap soap NN 12217 7039 29 , , , 12217 7039 30 and and CC 12217 7039 31 cured cure VBD 12217 7039 32 meats meat NNS 12217 7039 33 . . . 12217 7040 1 The the DT 12217 7040 2 early early JJ 12217 7040 3 factories factory NNS 12217 7040 4 growing grow VBG 12217 7040 5 out out IN 12217 7040 6 of of IN 12217 7040 7 the the DT 12217 7040 8 household household NN 12217 7040 9 industry industry NN 12217 7040 10 were be VBD 12217 7040 11 small small JJ 12217 7040 12 . . . 12217 7041 1 Since since IN 12217 7041 2 that that DT 12217 7041 3 time time NN 12217 7041 4 two two CD 12217 7041 5 counter counter NN 12217 7041 6 forces force NNS 12217 7041 7 have have VBP 12217 7041 8 been be VBN 12217 7041 9 at at IN 12217 7041 10 work work NN 12217 7041 11 to to TO 12217 7041 12 affect affect VB 12217 7041 13 the the DT 12217 7041 14 ratio ratio NN 12217 7041 15 of of IN 12217 7041 16 manufacturing manufacture VBG 12217 7041 17 establishments establishment NNS 12217 7041 18 to to IN 12217 7041 19 population population NN 12217 7041 20 . . . 12217 7042 1 The the DT 12217 7042 2 number number NN 12217 7042 3 of of IN 12217 7042 4 small small JJ 12217 7042 5 establishments establishment NNS 12217 7042 6 has have VBZ 12217 7042 7 been be VBN 12217 7042 8 increased increase VBN 12217 7042 9 by by IN 12217 7042 10 the the DT 12217 7042 11 many many JJ 12217 7042 12 industries industry NNS 12217 7042 13 producing produce VBG 12217 7042 14 the the DT 12217 7042 15 things thing NNS 12217 7042 16 once once RB 12217 7042 17 made make VBN 12217 7042 18 on on IN 12217 7042 19 farms farm NNS 12217 7042 20 , , , 12217 7042 21 and and CC 12217 7042 22 by by IN 12217 7042 23 increasing increase VBG 12217 7042 24 demands demand NNS 12217 7042 25 for for IN 12217 7042 26 comforts comfort NNS 12217 7042 27 and and CC 12217 7042 28 luxuries luxury NNS 12217 7042 29 . . . 12217 7043 1 Many many JJ 12217 7043 2 establishments establishment NNS 12217 7043 3 producing produce VBG 12217 7043 4 the the DT 12217 7043 5 staple staple JJ 12217 7043 6 products product NNS 12217 7043 7 that that WDT 12217 7043 8 can can MD 12217 7043 9 be be VB 12217 7043 10 transported transport VBN 12217 7043 11 have have VBP 12217 7043 12 been be VBN 12217 7043 13 consolidated consolidate VBN 12217 7043 14 or or CC 12217 7043 15 have have VBP 12217 7043 16 been be VBN 12217 7043 17 enlarged enlarge VBN 12217 7043 18 , , , 12217 7043 19 so so IN 12217 7043 20 that that IN 12217 7043 21 the the DT 12217 7043 22 unit unit NN 12217 7043 23 of of IN 12217 7043 24 production production NN 12217 7043 25 now now RB 12217 7043 26 averages average VBZ 12217 7043 27 much much RB 12217 7043 28 larger large JJR 12217 7043 29 . . . 12217 7044 1 The the DT 12217 7044 2 number number NN 12217 7044 3 of of IN 12217 7044 4 cotton cotton NN 12217 7044 5 - - HYPH 12217 7044 6 weaving weaving NN 12217 7044 7 factories factory NNS 12217 7044 8 was be VBD 12217 7044 9 about about IN 12217 7044 10 the the DT 12217 7044 11 same same JJ 12217 7044 12 in in IN 12217 7044 13 1900 1900 CD 12217 7044 14 as as IN 12217 7044 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7044 16 had have VBD 12217 7044 17 been be VBN 12217 7044 18 seventy seventy CD 12217 7044 19 years year NNS 12217 7044 20 earlier early RBR 12217 7044 21 , , , 12217 7044 22 while while IN 12217 7044 23 population population NN 12217 7044 24 has have VBZ 12217 7044 25 grown grow VBN 12217 7044 26 six six CD 12217 7044 27 fold fold NN 12217 7044 28 . . . 12217 7045 1 Iron- Iron- NNP 12217 7045 2 and and CC 12217 7045 3 steel steel NN 12217 7045 4 - - HYPH 12217 7045 5 mills mill NNS 12217 7045 6 were be VBD 12217 7045 7 fewer few JJR 12217 7045 8 in in IN 12217 7045 9 1900 1900 CD 12217 7045 10 than than IN 12217 7045 11 in in IN 12217 7045 12 1880 1880 CD 12217 7045 13 . . . 12217 7046 1 In in IN 12217 7046 2 industries industry NNS 12217 7046 3 having have VBG 12217 7046 4 local local JJ 12217 7046 5 markets market NNS 12217 7046 6 or or CC 12217 7046 7 local local JJ 12217 7046 8 sources source NNS 12217 7046 9 of of IN 12217 7046 10 materials material NNS 12217 7046 11 , , , 12217 7046 12 such such JJ 12217 7046 13 as as IN 12217 7046 14 grist grist NN 12217 7046 15 mills mill NNS 12217 7046 16 and and CC 12217 7046 17 saw see VBD 12217 7046 18 mills mill NNS 12217 7046 19 , , , 12217 7046 20 the the DT 12217 7046 21 change change NN 12217 7046 22 in in IN 12217 7046 23 numbers number NNS 12217 7046 24 was be VBD 12217 7046 25 less less JJR 12217 7046 26 , , , 12217 7046 27 for for IN 12217 7046 28 many many JJ 12217 7046 29 small small JJ 12217 7046 30 establishments establishment NNS 12217 7046 31 were be VBD 12217 7046 32 started start VBN 12217 7046 33 in in IN 12217 7046 34 outlying outlying JJ 12217 7046 35 districts district NNS 12217 7046 36 at at IN 12217 7046 37 the the DT 12217 7046 38 same same JJ 12217 7046 39 time time NN 12217 7046 40 that that WDT 12217 7046 41 the the DT 12217 7046 42 mills mill NNS 12217 7046 43 became become VBD 12217 7046 44 larger large JJR 12217 7046 45 in in IN 12217 7046 46 the the DT 12217 7046 47 great great JJ 12217 7046 48 population population NN 12217 7046 49 centers center NNS 12217 7046 50 . . . 12217 7047 1 But but CC 12217 7047 2 the the DT 12217 7047 3 average average JJ 12217 7047 4 number number NN 12217 7047 5 of of IN 12217 7047 6 employees employee NNS 12217 7047 7 and and CC 12217 7047 8 the the DT 12217 7047 9 average average JJ 12217 7047 10 capital capital NN 12217 7047 11 per per IN 12217 7047 12 establishment establishment NN 12217 7047 13 increased increase VBD 12217 7047 14 in in IN 12217 7047 15 every every DT 12217 7047 16 period period NN 12217 7047 17 between between IN 12217 7047 18 census census NN 12217 7047 19 enumerations enumeration NNS 12217 7047 20 . . . 12217 7048 1 § § ADD 12217 7048 2 7 7 CD 12217 7048 3 . . . 12217 7049 1 # # $ 12217 7049 2 Methods method NNS 12217 7049 3 of of IN 12217 7049 4 forming form VBG 12217 7049 5 combinations combination NNS 12217 7049 6 . . . 12217 7049 7 # # $ 12217 7049 8 Combinations Combinations NNPS 12217 7049 9 of of IN 12217 7049 10 previously previously RB 12217 7049 11 independent independent JJ 12217 7049 12 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7049 13 may may MD 12217 7049 14 be be VB 12217 7049 15 more more RBR 12217 7049 16 or or CC 12217 7049 17 less less RBR 12217 7049 18 complete complete JJ 12217 7049 19 and and CC 12217 7049 20 are be VBP 12217 7049 21 made make VBN 12217 7049 22 by by IN 12217 7049 23 different different JJ 12217 7049 24 methods method NNS 12217 7049 25 . . . 12217 7050 1 Four four CD 12217 7050 2 major major JJ 12217 7050 3 methods method NNS 12217 7050 4 are be VBP 12217 7050 5 : : : 12217 7050 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7050 7 1 1 LS 12217 7050 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7050 9 The the DT 12217 7050 10 pool pool NN 12217 7050 11 , , , 12217 7050 12 by by IN 12217 7050 13 which which WDT 12217 7050 14 the the DT 12217 7050 15 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7050 16 continue continue VBP 12217 7050 17 to to TO 12217 7050 18 be be VB 12217 7050 19 separately separately RB 12217 7050 20 operated operate VBN 12217 7050 21 , , , 12217 7050 22 but but CC 12217 7050 23 divide divide VB 12217 7050 24 the the DT 12217 7050 25 traffic traffic NN 12217 7050 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7050 27 or or CC 12217 7050 28 output output NN 12217 7050 29 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7050 30 , , , 12217 7050 31 or or CC 12217 7050 32 the the DT 12217 7050 33 earnings earning NNS 12217 7050 34 , , , 12217 7050 35 or or CC 12217 7050 36 the the DT 12217 7050 37 territory territory NN 12217 7050 38 , , , 12217 7050 39 in in IN 12217 7050 40 prearranged prearranged JJ 12217 7050 41 proportions proportion NNS 12217 7050 42 . . . 12217 7051 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7051 2 2 2 LS 12217 7051 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7051 4 The the DT 12217 7051 5 trust trust NN 12217 7051 6 , , , 12217 7051 7 in in IN 12217 7051 8 a a DT 12217 7051 9 legal legal JJ 12217 7051 10 sense sense NN 12217 7051 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7051 12 as as IN 12217 7051 13 defined define VBN 12217 7051 14 above above RB 12217 7051 15 in in IN 12217 7051 16 section section NN 12217 7051 17 5 5 CD 12217 7051 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7051 19 . . . 12217 7052 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7052 2 3 3 LS 12217 7052 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7052 4 The the DT 12217 7052 5 holding hold VBG 12217 7052 6 company company NN 12217 7052 7 , , , 12217 7052 8 a a DT 12217 7052 9 corporation corporation NN 12217 7052 10 with with IN 12217 7052 11 the the DT 12217 7052 12 sole sole JJ 12217 7052 13 purpose purpose NN 12217 7052 14 of of IN 12217 7052 15 holding hold VBG 12217 7052 16 the the DT 12217 7052 17 shares share NNS 12217 7052 18 of of IN 12217 7052 19 stock stock NN 12217 7052 20 , , , 12217 7052 21 or or CC 12217 7052 22 a a DT 12217 7052 23 controlling control VBG 12217 7052 24 number number NN 12217 7052 25 of of IN 12217 7052 26 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7052 27 , , , 12217 7052 28 in in IN 12217 7052 29 various various JJ 12217 7052 30 corporations corporation NNS 12217 7052 31 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 7052 32 nominally nominally RB 12217 7052 33 independent independent JJ 12217 7052 34 . . . 12217 7053 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7053 2 4 4 LS 12217 7053 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7053 4 Consolidation consolidation NN 12217 7053 5 into into IN 12217 7053 6 one one CD 12217 7053 7 company company NN 12217 7053 8 . . . 12217 7054 1 At at RB 12217 7054 2 least least JJS 12217 7054 3 five five CD 12217 7054 4 minor minor JJ 12217 7054 5 methods method NNS 12217 7054 6 may may MD 12217 7054 7 be be VB 12217 7054 8 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 7054 9 ; ; : 12217 7054 10 these these DT 12217 7054 11 are be VBP 12217 7054 12 here here RB 12217 7054 13 numbered number VBN 12217 7054 14 continuously continuously RB 12217 7054 15 with with IN 12217 7054 16 the the DT 12217 7054 17 preceding precede VBG 12217 7054 18 four four CD 12217 7054 19 . . . 12217 7055 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7055 2 5 5 LS 12217 7055 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7055 4 Lease lease NN 12217 7055 5 by by IN 12217 7055 6 one one CD 12217 7055 7 company company NN 12217 7055 8 of of IN 12217 7055 9 the the DT 12217 7055 10 plants plant NNS 12217 7055 11 of of IN 12217 7055 12 one one CD 12217 7055 13 or or CC 12217 7055 14 more more JJR 12217 7055 15 other other JJ 12217 7055 16 companies company NNS 12217 7055 17 . . . 12217 7056 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7056 2 6 6 CD 12217 7056 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7056 4 Ownership ownership NN 12217 7056 5 of of IN 12217 7056 6 stock stock NN 12217 7056 7 by by IN 12217 7056 8 one one CD 12217 7056 9 corporation corporation NN 12217 7056 10 in in IN 12217 7056 11 another another DT 12217 7056 12 corporation corporation NN 12217 7056 13 , , , 12217 7056 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 7056 15 to to TO 12217 7056 16 give give VB 12217 7056 17 substantial substantial JJ 12217 7056 18 influence influence NN 12217 7056 19 over over IN 12217 7056 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7056 21 policy policy NN 12217 7056 22 , , , 12217 7056 23 if if IN 12217 7056 24 not not RB 12217 7056 25 absolute absolute JJ 12217 7056 26 control control NN 12217 7056 27 . . . 12217 7057 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7057 2 7 7 LS 12217 7057 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7057 4 Ownership ownership NN 12217 7057 5 of of IN 12217 7057 6 stock stock NN 12217 7057 7 in in IN 12217 7057 8 two two CD 12217 7057 9 or or CC 12217 7057 10 more more JJR 12217 7057 11 competing compete VBG 12217 7057 12 companies company NNS 12217 7057 13 , , , 12217 7057 14 by by IN 12217 7057 15 the the DT 12217 7057 16 same same JJ 12217 7057 17 individual individual NN 12217 7057 18 or or CC 12217 7057 19 group group NN 12217 7057 20 of of IN 12217 7057 21 individuals individual NNS 12217 7057 22 , , , 12217 7057 23 to to IN 12217 7057 24 such such PDT 12217 7057 25 an an DT 12217 7057 26 extent extent NN 12217 7057 27 as as RB 12217 7057 28 appreciably appreciably RB 12217 7057 29 to to TO 12217 7057 30 unify unify VB 12217 7057 31 the the DT 12217 7057 32 policies policy NNS 12217 7057 33 of of IN 12217 7057 34 the the DT 12217 7057 35 competing compete VBG 12217 7057 36 companies company NNS 12217 7057 37 . . . 12217 7058 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7058 2 8) 8) CD 12217 7058 3 Interlocking interlock VBG 12217 7058 4 directorates directorate NNS 12217 7058 5 , , , 12217 7058 6 that that RB 12217 7058 7 is is RB 12217 7058 8 , , , 12217 7058 9 boards board NNS 12217 7058 10 of of IN 12217 7058 11 competing compete VBG 12217 7058 12 companies company NNS 12217 7058 13 containing contain VBG 12217 7058 14 one one CD 12217 7058 15 or or CC 12217 7058 16 more more JJR 12217 7058 17 of of IN 12217 7058 18 the the DT 12217 7058 19 same same JJ 12217 7058 20 persons person NNS 12217 7058 21 as as IN 12217 7058 22 directors director NNS 12217 7058 23 . . . 12217 7059 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7059 2 9 9 CD 12217 7059 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7059 4 Gentlemen gentleman NNS 12217 7059 5 's 's POS 12217 7059 6 agreements agreement NNS 12217 7059 7 , , , 12217 7059 8 mere mere JJ 12217 7059 9 friendly friendly JJ 12217 7059 10 informal informal JJ 12217 7059 11 conferences conference NNS 12217 7059 12 and and CC 12217 7059 13 understandings understanding NNS 12217 7059 14 as as IN 12217 7059 15 to to IN 12217 7059 16 common common JJ 12217 7059 17 policies policy NNS 12217 7059 18 . . . 12217 7060 1 § § ADD 12217 7060 2 8 8 CD 12217 7060 3 . . . 12217 7061 1 # # $ 12217 7061 2 Growth growth NN 12217 7061 3 of of IN 12217 7061 4 combinations combination NNS 12217 7061 5 after after IN 12217 7061 6 1880 1880 CD 12217 7061 7 . . . 12217 7061 8 # # NN 12217 7061 9 Undoubtedly undoubtedly JJ 12217 7061 10 industry industry NN 12217 7061 11 before before IN 12217 7061 12 1860 1860 CD 12217 7061 13 had have VBD 12217 7061 14 some some DT 12217 7061 15 elements element NNS 12217 7061 16 of of IN 12217 7061 17 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7061 18 . . . 12217 7062 1 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 7062 2 constituted constitute VBD 12217 7062 3 part part NN 12217 7062 4 of of IN 12217 7062 5 the the DT 12217 7062 6 banking banking NN 12217 7062 7 problem problem NN 12217 7062 8 ; ; : 12217 7062 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7062 10 began begin VBD 12217 7062 11 to to TO 12217 7062 12 be be VB 12217 7062 13 evident evident JJ 12217 7062 14 in in IN 12217 7062 15 the the DT 12217 7062 16 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7062 17 almost almost RB 12217 7062 18 at at IN 12217 7062 19 once once RB 12217 7062 20 , , , 12217 7062 21 and and CC 12217 7062 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7062 23 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 7062 24 increased increase VBD 12217 7062 25 as as IN 12217 7062 26 street street NN 12217 7062 27 railways railway NNS 12217 7062 28 and and CC 12217 7062 29 other other JJ 12217 7062 30 public public JJ 12217 7062 31 utilities utility NNS 12217 7062 32 were be VBD 12217 7062 33 constructed construct VBN 12217 7062 34 . . . 12217 7063 1 But but CC 12217 7063 2 after after IN 12217 7063 3 1880 1880 CD 12217 7063 4 occurred occur VBD 12217 7063 5 the the DT 12217 7063 6 formation formation NN 12217 7063 7 in in IN 12217 7063 8 larger large JJR 12217 7063 9 numbers number NNS 12217 7063 10 of of IN 12217 7063 11 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7063 12 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7063 13 which which WDT 12217 7063 14 appeared appear VBD 12217 7063 15 to to TO 12217 7063 16 exercise exercise VB 12217 7063 17 some some DT 12217 7063 18 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7063 19 power power NN 12217 7063 20 . . . 12217 7064 1 In in IN 12217 7064 2 the the DT 12217 7064 3 years year NNS 12217 7064 4 between between IN 12217 7064 5 1890 1890 CD 12217 7064 6 and and CC 12217 7064 7 1900 1900 CD 12217 7064 8 this this DT 12217 7064 9 movement movement NN 12217 7064 10 was be VBD 12217 7064 11 still still RB 12217 7064 12 more more RBR 12217 7064 13 rapid rapid JJ 12217 7064 14 . . . 12217 7065 1 Consolidation consolidation NN 12217 7065 2 took take VBD 12217 7065 3 place place NN 12217 7065 4 on on IN 12217 7065 5 a a DT 12217 7065 6 great great JJ 12217 7065 7 scale scale NN 12217 7065 8 in in IN 12217 7065 9 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7065 10 and and CC 12217 7065 11 in in IN 12217 7065 12 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 7065 13 . . . 12217 7066 1 Much much JJ 12217 7066 2 of of IN 12217 7066 3 this this DT 12217 7066 4 has have VBZ 12217 7066 5 been be VBN 12217 7066 6 of of IN 12217 7066 7 such such PDT 12217 7066 8 a a DT 12217 7066 9 kind kind NN 12217 7066 10 that that WDT 12217 7066 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7066 12 does do VBZ 12217 7066 13 not not RB 12217 7066 14 appear appear VB 12217 7066 15 at at RB 12217 7066 16 all all RB 12217 7066 17 in in IN 12217 7066 18 the the DT 12217 7066 19 figures figure NNS 12217 7066 20 showing show VBG 12217 7066 21 the the DT 12217 7066 22 number number NN 12217 7066 23 of of IN 12217 7066 24 establishments establishment NNS 12217 7066 25 and and CC 12217 7066 26 of of IN 12217 7066 27 employees employee NNS 12217 7066 28 . . . 12217 7067 1 In in IN 12217 7067 2 the the DT 12217 7067 3 data datum NNS 12217 7067 4 regarding regard VBG 12217 7067 5 this this DT 12217 7067 6 movement movement NN 12217 7067 7 given give VBN 12217 7067 8 by by IN 12217 7067 9 different different JJ 12217 7067 10 authorities authority NNS 12217 7067 11 , , , 12217 7067 12 many many JJ 12217 7067 13 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 12217 7067 14 appear appear VBP 12217 7067 15 , , , 12217 7067 16 as as IN 12217 7067 17 there there EX 12217 7067 18 is be VBZ 12217 7067 19 no no DT 12217 7067 20 generally generally RB 12217 7067 21 accepted accept VBN 12217 7067 22 rule rule NN 12217 7067 23 by by IN 12217 7067 24 which which WDT 12217 7067 25 to to TO 12217 7067 26 determine determine VB 12217 7067 27 the the DT 12217 7067 28 selection selection NN 12217 7067 29 of of IN 12217 7067 30 the the DT 12217 7067 31 companies company NNS 12217 7067 32 to to TO 12217 7067 33 be be VB 12217 7067 34 included include VBN 12217 7067 35 in in IN 12217 7067 36 the the DT 12217 7067 37 lists list NNS 12217 7067 38 . . . 12217 7068 1 One one CD 12217 7068 2 financial financial JJ 12217 7068 3 authority authority NN 12217 7068 4 gave give VBD 12217 7068 5 the the DT 12217 7068 6 following follow VBG 12217 7068 7 figures[7 figures[7 POS 12217 7068 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7068 9 regarding regard VBG 12217 7068 10 the the DT 12217 7068 11 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7068 12 companies company NNS 12217 7068 13 reorganized reorganize VBN 12217 7068 14 into into IN 12217 7068 15 larger large JJR 12217 7068 16 units unit NNS 12217 7068 17 in in IN 12217 7068 18 the the DT 12217 7068 19 United United NNP 12217 7068 20 States States NNP 12217 7068 21 between between IN 12217 7068 22 1860 1860 CD 12217 7068 23 and and CC 12217 7068 24 1899 1899 CD 12217 7068 25 , , , 12217 7068 26 not not RB 12217 7068 27 including include VBG 12217 7068 28 combinations combination NNS 12217 7068 29 in in IN 12217 7068 30 such such JJ 12217 7068 31 businesses business NNS 12217 7068 32 as as IN 12217 7068 33 banking banking NN 12217 7068 34 , , , 12217 7068 35 shipping shipping NN 12217 7068 36 , , , 12217 7068 37 and and CC 12217 7068 38 railroad railroad NN 12217 7068 39 transportation transportation NN 12217 7068 40 . . . 12217 7069 1 Some some DT 12217 7069 2 of of IN 12217 7069 3 the the DT 12217 7069 4 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7069 5 here here RB 12217 7069 6 included include VBD 12217 7069 7 have have VBP 12217 7069 8 much much JJ 12217 7069 9 and and CC 12217 7069 10 others other NNS 12217 7069 11 probably probably RB 12217 7069 12 have have VBP 12217 7069 13 little little JJ 12217 7069 14 or or CC 12217 7069 15 no no DT 12217 7069 16 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7069 17 power power NN 12217 7069 18 . . . 12217 7070 1 _ _ NNP 12217 7070 2 Decade Decade NNP 12217 7070 3 Number Number NNP 12217 7070 4 Organized Organized NNP 12217 7070 5 Total Total NNP 12217 7070 6 Nominal Nominal NNP 12217 7070 7 Capital Capital NNP 12217 7070 8 _ _ NNP 12217 7070 9 1860 1860 CD 12217 7070 10 - - SYM 12217 7070 11 60 60 CD 12217 7070 12 ............... ............... SYM 12217 7070 13 2 2 CD 12217 7070 14 $ $ $ 12217 7070 15 13,000,000 13,000,000 CD 12217 7070 16 1870 1870 CD 12217 7070 17 - - SYM 12217 7070 18 79 79 CD 12217 7070 19 ............... ............... SYM 12217 7070 20 4 4 CD 12217 7070 21 135,000,000 135,000,000 CD 12217 7070 22 1880 1880 CD 12217 7070 23 - - SYM 12217 7070 24 89 89 CD 12217 7070 25 ............... ............... SYM 12217 7070 26 18 18 CD 12217 7070 27 288,000,000 288,000,000 CD 12217 7070 28 1890 1890 CD 12217 7070 29 - - SYM 12217 7070 30 99 99 CD 12217 7070 31 ............... ............... NFP 12217 7070 32 157 157 CD 12217 7070 33 3,150,000,000 3,150,000,000 CD 12217 7070 34 --------------- --------------- CD 12217 7070 35 ------ ------ NFP 12217 7070 36 --------------- --------------- NFP 12217 7070 37 Total total NN 12217 7070 38 , , , 12217 7070 39 40 40 CD 12217 7070 40 years year NNS 12217 7070 41 ........ ........ NFP 12217 7070 42 181 181 CD 12217 7070 43 $ $ $ 12217 7070 44 3,586,000,000 3,586,000,000 CD 12217 7070 45 § § CD 12217 7070 46 9 9 CD 12217 7070 47 . . . 12217 7071 1 # # $ 12217 7071 2 The the DT 12217 7071 3 great great JJ 12217 7071 4 period period NN 12217 7071 5 of of IN 12217 7071 6 trust trust NN 12217 7071 7 formation formation NN 12217 7071 8 . . . 12217 7071 9 # # $ 12217 7071 10 The the DT 12217 7071 11 number number NN 12217 7071 12 of of IN 12217 7071 13 trusts trust NNS 12217 7071 14 organized organize VBN 12217 7071 15 and and CC 12217 7071 16 the the DT 12217 7071 17 capital capital NN 12217 7071 18 represented represent VBN 12217 7071 19 by by IN 12217 7071 20 this this DT 12217 7071 21 movement movement NN 12217 7071 22 in in IN 12217 7071 23 the the DT 12217 7071 24 last last JJ 12217 7071 25 of of IN 12217 7071 26 these these DT 12217 7071 27 decades decade NNS 12217 7071 28 were be VBD 12217 7071 29 seven seven CD 12217 7071 30 times time NNS 12217 7071 31 as as RB 12217 7071 32 great great JJ 12217 7071 33 as as IN 12217 7071 34 in in IN 12217 7071 35 the the DT 12217 7071 36 thirty thirty CD 12217 7071 37 years year NNS 12217 7071 38 preceding precede VBG 12217 7071 39 . . . 12217 7072 1 The the DT 12217 7072 2 figures figure NNS 12217 7072 3 by by IN 12217 7072 4 years year NNS 12217 7072 5 for for IN 12217 7072 6 the the DT 12217 7072 7 decade decade NN 12217 7072 8 1890 1890 CD 12217 7072 9 - - SYM 12217 7072 10 1899 1899 CD 12217 7072 11 are be VBP 12217 7072 12 as as IN 12217 7072 13 follows follow VBZ 12217 7072 14 : : : 12217 7072 15 Decade decade NN 12217 7072 16 Number Number NNP 12217 7072 17 Organized Organized NNP 12217 7072 18 Total Total NNP 12217 7072 19 Nominal Nominal NNP 12217 7072 20 Capital Capital NNP 12217 7072 21 1890 1890 CD 12217 7072 22 ................... ................... NFP 12217 7072 23 6 6 CD 12217 7072 24 $ $ $ 12217 7072 25 82,000,000 82,000,000 CD 12217 7072 26 1891 1891 CD 12217 7072 27 ................... ................... NFP 12217 7072 28 13 13 CD 12217 7072 29 168,000,000 168,000,000 CD 12217 7072 30 1892 1892 CD 12217 7072 31 ................... ................... SYM 12217 7072 32 13 13 CD 12217 7072 33 140,000,000 140,000,000 CD 12217 7072 34 1893 1893 CD 12217 7072 35 ................... ................... SYM 12217 7072 36 5 5 CD 12217 7072 37 226,000,000 226,000,000 CD 12217 7072 38 1894 1894 CD 12217 7072 39 ................... ................... SYM 12217 7072 40 2 2 CD 12217 7072 41 35,000,000 35,000,000 CD 12217 7072 42 1895 1895 CD 12217 7072 43 ................... ................... NFP 12217 7072 44 7 7 CD 12217 7072 45 104,000,000 104,000,000 CD 12217 7072 46 1896 1896 CD 12217 7072 47 ................... ................... NFP 12217 7072 48 3 3 CD 12217 7072 49 40,000,000 40,000,000 CD 12217 7072 50 1897 1897 CD 12217 7072 51 ................... ................... SYM 12217 7072 52 6 6 CD 12217 7072 53 93,000,000 93,000,000 CD 12217 7072 54 1898 1898 CD 12217 7072 55 ................... ................... NFP 12217 7072 56 22 22 CD 12217 7072 57 574,000,000 574,000,000 CD 12217 7072 58 1899 1899 CD 12217 7072 59 ................... ................... NFP 12217 7072 60 80 80 CD 12217 7072 61 1,688,000,000 1,688,000,000 CD 12217 7072 62 ---------------- ---------------- NFP 12217 7072 63 ---- ---- NFP 12217 7072 64 -------------- -------------- NFP 12217 7072 65 Total total NN 12217 7072 66 , , , 12217 7072 67 10 10 CD 12217 7072 68 years year NNS 12217 7072 69 ......... ......... NFP 12217 7072 70 157 157 CD 12217 7072 71 $ $ $ 12217 7072 72 3,150,000,000 3,150,000,000 CD 12217 7072 73 The the DT 12217 7072 74 influence influence NN 12217 7072 75 of of IN 12217 7072 76 great great JJ 12217 7072 77 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 7072 78 shows show NNS 12217 7072 79 in in IN 12217 7072 80 the the DT 12217 7072 81 large large JJ 12217 7072 82 number number NN 12217 7072 83 of of IN 12217 7072 84 combinations combination NNS 12217 7072 85 ; ; : 12217 7072 86 but but CC 12217 7072 87 in in IN 12217 7072 88 1893 1893 CD 12217 7072 89 , , , 12217 7072 90 the the DT 12217 7072 91 number number NN 12217 7072 92 was be VBD 12217 7072 93 less less JJR 12217 7072 94 , , , 12217 7072 95 altho altho NNP 12217 7072 96 the the DT 12217 7072 97 total total JJ 12217 7072 98 nominal nominal JJ 12217 7072 99 capital capital NN 12217 7072 100 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7072 101 stocks stock NNS 12217 7072 102 and and CC 12217 7072 103 bonds bond NNS 12217 7072 104 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7072 105 was be VBD 12217 7072 106 still still RB 12217 7072 107 the the DT 12217 7072 108 greatest great JJS 12217 7072 109 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7072 110 had have VBD 12217 7072 111 ever ever RB 12217 7072 112 been be VBN 12217 7072 113 in in IN 12217 7072 114 any any DT 12217 7072 115 year year NN 12217 7072 116 . . . 12217 7073 1 Then then RB 12217 7073 2 came come VBD 12217 7073 3 the the DT 12217 7073 4 period period NN 12217 7073 5 of of IN 12217 7073 6 depression depression NN 12217 7073 7 , , , 12217 7073 8 1894 1894 CD 12217 7073 9 - - SYM 12217 7073 10 97 97 CD 12217 7073 11 , , , 12217 7073 12 when when WRB 12217 7073 13 both both CC 12217 7073 14 the the DT 12217 7073 15 numbers number NNS 12217 7073 16 and and CC 12217 7073 17 the the DT 12217 7073 18 capital capital NN 12217 7073 19 were be VBD 12217 7073 20 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 7073 21 small small JJ 12217 7073 22 . . . 12217 7074 1 Then then RB 12217 7074 2 from from IN 12217 7074 3 1898 1898 CD 12217 7074 4 to to IN 12217 7074 5 1901 1901 CD 12217 7074 6 followed follow VBD 12217 7074 7 the the DT 12217 7074 8 period period NN 12217 7074 9 of of IN 12217 7074 10 the the DT 12217 7074 11 greatest great JJS 12217 7074 12 formation formation NN 12217 7074 13 of of IN 12217 7074 14 trusts trust NNS 12217 7074 15 the the DT 12217 7074 16 world world NN 12217 7074 17 has have VBZ 12217 7074 18 ever ever RB 12217 7074 19 seen see VBN 12217 7074 20 . . . 12217 7075 1 The the DT 12217 7075 2 list list NN 12217 7075 3 of of IN 12217 7075 4 these these DT 12217 7075 5 four four CD 12217 7075 6 years year NNS 12217 7075 7 contains contain VBZ 12217 7075 8 the the DT 12217 7075 9 names name NNS 12217 7075 10 of of IN 12217 7075 11 the the DT 12217 7075 12 most most RBS 12217 7075 13 widely widely RB 12217 7075 14 known know VBN 12217 7075 15 American american JJ 12217 7075 16 combinations combination NNS 12217 7075 17 , , , 12217 7075 18 a a DT 12217 7075 19 few few JJ 12217 7075 20 of of IN 12217 7075 21 which which WDT 12217 7075 22 are be VBP 12217 7075 23 here here RB 12217 7075 24 given give VBN 12217 7075 25 with with IN 12217 7075 26 the the DT 12217 7075 27 years year NNS 12217 7075 28 of of IN 12217 7075 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7075 30 formation formation NN 12217 7075 31 : : : 12217 7075 32 1898 1898 CD 12217 7075 33 , , , 12217 7075 34 American American NNP 12217 7075 35 Thread Thread NNP 12217 7075 36 , , , 12217 7075 37 National National NNP 12217 7075 38 Biscuit Biscuit NNP 12217 7075 39 ; ; : 12217 7075 40 1899 1899 CD 12217 7075 41 , , , 12217 7075 42 Amalgamated Amalgamated NNP 12217 7075 43 Copper Copper NNP 12217 7075 44 , , , 12217 7075 45 American American NNP 12217 7075 46 Woolen Woolen NNP 12217 7075 47 , , , 12217 7075 48 Royal Royal NNP 12217 7075 49 Baking Baking NNP 12217 7075 50 Powder Powder NNP 12217 7075 51 , , , 12217 7075 52 Standard Standard NNP 12217 7075 53 Oil Oil NNP 12217 7075 54 of of IN 12217 7075 55 N.J. New Jersey NNP 12217 7075 56 , , , 12217 7075 57 American American NNP 12217 7075 58 Hide Hide NNP 12217 7075 59 and and CC 12217 7075 60 Leather Leather NNP 12217 7075 61 , , , 12217 7075 62 United United NNP 12217 7075 63 Shoe Shoe NNP 12217 7075 64 Machinery Machinery NNP 12217 7075 65 , , , 12217 7075 66 American American NNP 12217 7075 67 Window Window NNP 12217 7075 68 Glass Glass NNP 12217 7075 69 ; ; : 12217 7075 70 1900 1900 CD 12217 7075 71 , , , 12217 7075 72 Crucible Crucible NNP 12217 7075 73 Steel Steel NNP 12217 7075 74 , , , 12217 7075 75 American American NNP 12217 7075 76 Bridge Bridge NNP 12217 7075 77 ; ; : 12217 7075 78 1901 1901 CD 12217 7075 79 , , , 12217 7075 80 United United NNP 12217 7075 81 States States NNP 12217 7075 82 Steel Steel NNP 12217 7075 83 Corporation Corporation NNP 12217 7075 84 , , , 12217 7075 85 Consolidated Consolidated NNP 12217 7075 86 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 12217 7075 87 , , , 12217 7075 88 Eastman Eastman NNP 12217 7075 89 Kodak Kodak NNP 12217 7075 90 , , , 12217 7075 91 American American NNP 12217 7075 92 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 12217 7075 93 . . . 12217 7076 1 § § ADD 12217 7076 2 10 10 CD 12217 7076 3 . . . 12217 7077 1 # # NNP 12217 7077 2 Height Height NNP 12217 7077 3 of of IN 12217 7077 4 the the DT 12217 7077 5 movement movement NN 12217 7077 6 toward toward IN 12217 7077 7 combinations combination NNS 12217 7077 8 . . . 12217 7077 9 # # $ 12217 7077 10 In in IN 12217 7077 11 a a DT 12217 7077 12 list list NN 12217 7077 13 by by IN 12217 7077 14 another another DT 12217 7077 15 authority[8 authority[8 IN 12217 7077 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7077 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7077 18 appears appear VBZ 12217 7077 19 that that IN 12217 7077 20 the the DT 12217 7077 21 data datum NNS 12217 7077 22 for for IN 12217 7077 23 all all DT 12217 7077 24 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7077 25 trusts trust NNS 12217 7077 26 are be VBP 12217 7077 27 in in IN 12217 7077 28 round round JJ 12217 7077 29 numbers number NNS 12217 7077 30 as as IN 12217 7077 31 follows follow VBZ 12217 7077 32 : : : 12217 7077 33 Number number NN 12217 7077 34 of of IN 12217 7077 35 Plants plant NNS 12217 7077 36 Acquired acquire VBN 12217 7077 37 Total Total NNP 12217 7077 38 Date Date NNP 12217 7077 39 Number Number NNP 12217 7077 40 or or CC 12217 7077 41 Controlled Controlled NNP 12217 7077 42 Nominal Nominal NNP 12217 7077 43 Capital Capital NNP 12217 7077 44 Jan. January NNP 12217 7077 45 1 1 CD 12217 7077 46 , , , 12217 7077 47 1904 1904 CD 12217 7077 48 318 318 CD 12217 7077 49 5288 5288 CD 12217 7077 50 $ $ $ 12217 7077 51 7,246,000,000 7,246,000,000 CD 12217 7077 52 These these DT 12217 7077 53 figures figure NNS 12217 7077 54 compared compare VBN 12217 7077 55 with with IN 12217 7077 56 those those DT 12217 7077 57 given give VBN 12217 7077 58 above above RB 12217 7077 59 would would MD 12217 7077 60 indicate indicate VB 12217 7077 61 that that IN 12217 7077 62 the the DT 12217 7077 63 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7077 64 trusts trust NNS 12217 7077 65 had have VBD 12217 7077 66 about about RB 12217 7077 67 doubled double VBN 12217 7077 68 in in IN 12217 7077 69 the the DT 12217 7077 70 years year NNS 12217 7077 71 1900 1900 CD 12217 7077 72 - - SYM 12217 7077 73 1903 1903 CD 12217 7077 74 inclusive inclusive NN 12217 7077 75 . . . 12217 7078 1 Probably probably RB 12217 7078 2 most most JJS 12217 7078 3 of of IN 12217 7078 4 this this DT 12217 7078 5 growth growth NN 12217 7078 6 was be VBD 12217 7078 7 in in IN 12217 7078 8 the the DT 12217 7078 9 years year NNS 12217 7078 10 1900 1900 CD 12217 7078 11 and and CC 12217 7078 12 1901 1901 CD 12217 7078 13 ; ; : 12217 7078 14 then then RB 12217 7078 15 the the DT 12217 7078 16 movement movement NN 12217 7078 17 became become VBD 12217 7078 18 very very RB 12217 7078 19 slow slow JJ 12217 7078 20 , , , 12217 7078 21 because because IN 12217 7078 22 , , , 12217 7078 23 as as IN 12217 7078 24 is be VBZ 12217 7078 25 generally generally RB 12217 7078 26 believed believe VBN 12217 7078 27 , , , 12217 7078 28 of of IN 12217 7078 29 the the DT 12217 7078 30 aroused aroused JJ 12217 7078 31 public public JJ 12217 7078 32 opinion opinion NN 12217 7078 33 , , , 12217 7078 34 of of IN 12217 7078 35 more more RBR 12217 7078 36 vigorous vigorous JJ 12217 7078 37 prosecution prosecution NN 12217 7078 38 by by IN 12217 7078 39 the the DT 12217 7078 40 government government NN 12217 7078 41 , , , 12217 7078 42 and and CC 12217 7078 43 of of IN 12217 7078 44 additional additional JJ 12217 7078 45 legislation legislation NN 12217 7078 46 against against IN 12217 7078 47 trusts trust NNS 12217 7078 48 . . . 12217 7079 1 The the DT 12217 7079 2 authority authority NN 12217 7079 3 last last RB 12217 7079 4 cited cite VBD 12217 7079 5 gives give VBZ 12217 7079 6 in in IN 12217 7079 7 a a DT 12217 7079 8 more more RBR 12217 7079 9 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 12217 7079 10 list list NN 12217 7079 11 , , , 12217 7079 12 in in IN 12217 7079 13 six six CD 12217 7079 14 groups group NNS 12217 7079 15 , , , 12217 7079 16 all all PDT 12217 7079 17 the the DT 12217 7079 18 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7079 19 combinations combination NNS 12217 7079 20 in in IN 12217 7079 21 the the DT 12217 7079 22 United United NNP 12217 7079 23 States States NNP 12217 7079 24 , , , 12217 7079 25 at at IN 12217 7079 26 the the DT 12217 7079 27 date date NN 12217 7079 28 of of IN 12217 7079 29 January January NNP 12217 7079 30 1 1 CD 12217 7079 31 , , , 12217 7079 32 1904 1904 CD 12217 7079 33 , , , 12217 7079 34 as as IN 12217 7079 35 follows follow VBZ 12217 7079 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7079 37 the the DT 12217 7079 38 figures figure NNS 12217 7079 39 just just RB 12217 7079 40 given give VBN 12217 7079 41 above above IN 12217 7079 42 being be VBG 12217 7079 43 the the DT 12217 7079 44 totals total NNS 12217 7079 45 of of IN 12217 7079 46 the the DT 12217 7079 47 first first JJ 12217 7079 48 three three CD 12217 7079 49 groups group NNS 12217 7079 50 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7079 51 : : : 12217 7079 52 No no UH 12217 7079 53 . . . 12217 7080 1 of of IN 12217 7080 2 Plants Plants NNP 12217 7080 3 Total Total NNP 12217 7080 4 Nominal Nominal NNP 12217 7080 5 Groups Groups NNPS 12217 7080 6 Number Number NNP 12217 7080 7 Acquired Acquired NNP 12217 7080 8 or or CC 12217 7080 9 Controlled Controlled NNP 12217 7080 10 Capital Capital NNP 12217 7080 11 1 1 CD 12217 7080 12 . . . 12217 7081 1 Greater great JJR 12217 7081 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7081 3 trusts trust NNS 12217 7081 4 7 7 CD 12217 7081 5 1528 1528 CD 12217 7081 6 $ $ $ 12217 7081 7 2,260,000,000 2,260,000,000 CD 12217 7081 8 2 2 CD 12217 7081 9 . . . 12217 7082 1 Lesser less JJR 12217 7082 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7082 3 trusts trust NNS 12217 7082 4 298 298 CD 12217 7082 5 3426 3426 CD 12217 7082 6 4,055,000,000 4,055,000,000 CD 12217 7082 7 3 3 CD 12217 7082 8 . . . 12217 7083 1 Other other JJ 12217 7083 2 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7083 3 trusts trust NNS 12217 7083 4 in in IN 12217 7083 5 process process NN 12217 7083 6 of of IN 12217 7083 7 reorganization reorganization NN 12217 7083 8 or or CC 12217 7083 9 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 7083 10 13 13 CD 12217 7083 11 334 334 CD 12217 7083 12 528,000,000 528,000,000 CD 12217 7083 13 4 4 CD 12217 7083 14 . . . 12217 7084 1 Franchise franchise NN 12217 7084 2 trusts trust VBZ 12217 7084 3 111 111 CD 12217 7084 4 1336 1336 CD 12217 7084 5 3,735,000,000 3,735,000,000 CD 12217 7084 6 5 5 CD 12217 7084 7 . . . 12217 7085 1 Great great JJ 12217 7085 2 steam steam NN 12217 7085 3 railroad railroad NN 12217 7085 4 groups group NNS 12217 7085 5 6 6 CD 12217 7085 6 790 790 CD 12217 7085 7 9,017,000,000 9,017,000,000 CD 12217 7085 8 6 6 CD 12217 7085 9 . . . 12217 7086 1 Allied Allied NNP 12217 7086 2 independent independent JJ 12217 7086 3 10 10 CD 12217 7086 4 250 250 CD 12217 7086 5 380,000,000 380,000,000 CD 12217 7086 6 --- --- : 12217 7086 7 ----- ----- NFP 12217 7086 8 -------------- -------------- NFP 12217 7086 9 Total total NN 12217 7086 10 , , , 12217 7086 11 445 445 CD 12217 7086 12 8664 8664 CD 12217 7086 13 $ $ $ 12217 7086 14 20,000,000,000 20,000,000,000 CD 12217 7086 15 § § CD 12217 7086 16 11 11 CD 12217 7086 17 . . . 12217 7087 1 # # NNP 12217 7087 2 Motive Motive NNP 12217 7087 3 to to TO 12217 7087 4 avoid avoid VB 12217 7087 5 competition competition NN 12217 7087 6 . . . 12217 7087 7 # # $ 12217 7087 8 This this DT 12217 7087 9 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 7087 10 movement movement NN 12217 7087 11 toward toward IN 12217 7087 12 the the DT 12217 7087 13 formation formation NN 12217 7087 14 of of IN 12217 7087 15 united united JJ 12217 7087 16 corporations corporation NNS 12217 7087 17 from from IN 12217 7087 18 formerly formerly RB 12217 7087 19 independent independent JJ 12217 7087 20 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7087 21 called call VBN 12217 7087 22 forth forth RB 12217 7087 23 a a DT 12217 7087 24 variety variety NN 12217 7087 25 of of IN 12217 7087 26 explanations explanation NNS 12217 7087 27 . . . 12217 7088 1 The the DT 12217 7088 2 organizers organizer NNS 12217 7088 3 of of IN 12217 7088 4 trusts trust NNS 12217 7088 5 gave give VBD 12217 7088 6 as as IN 12217 7088 7 the the DT 12217 7088 8 first first JJ 12217 7088 9 explanation explanation NN 12217 7088 10 of of IN 12217 7088 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7088 12 action action NN 12217 7088 13 that that IN 12217 7088 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7088 15 was be VBD 12217 7088 16 the the DT 12217 7088 17 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7088 18 result result NN 12217 7088 19 of of IN 12217 7088 20 excessive excessive JJ 12217 7088 21 competition competition NN 12217 7088 22 . . . 12217 7089 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7089 2 is be VBZ 12217 7089 3 not not RB 12217 7089 4 to to TO 12217 7089 5 be be VB 12217 7089 6 denied deny VBN 12217 7089 7 that that IN 12217 7089 8 a a DT 12217 7089 9 hard hard JJ 12217 7089 10 fight fight NN 12217 7089 11 and and CC 12217 7089 12 lower low JJR 12217 7089 13 prices price NNS 12217 7089 14 often often RB 12217 7089 15 preceded precede VBD 12217 7089 16 the the DT 12217 7089 17 formation formation NN 12217 7089 18 of of IN 12217 7089 19 the the DT 12217 7089 20 trusts trust NNS 12217 7089 21 . . . 12217 7090 1 But but CC 12217 7090 2 as as IN 12217 7090 3 this this DT 12217 7090 4 excessive excessive JJ 12217 7090 5 competition competition NN 12217 7090 6 usually usually RB 12217 7090 7 is be VBZ 12217 7090 8 begun begin VBN 12217 7090 9 for for IN 12217 7090 10 the the DT 12217 7090 11 very very JJ 12217 7090 12 purpose purpose NN 12217 7090 13 of of IN 12217 7090 14 forcing force VBG 12217 7090 15 others other NNS 12217 7090 16 into into IN 12217 7090 17 a a DT 12217 7090 18 combination combination NN 12217 7090 19 , , , 12217 7090 20 this this DT 12217 7090 21 explanation explanation NN 12217 7090 22 is be VBZ 12217 7090 23 a a DT 12217 7090 24 begging begging NN 12217 7090 25 of of IN 12217 7090 26 the the DT 12217 7090 27 question question NN 12217 7090 28 . . . 12217 7091 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7091 2 is be VBZ 12217 7091 3 fallacious fallacious JJ 12217 7091 4 also also RB 12217 7091 5 in in IN 12217 7091 6 that that IN 12217 7091 7 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7091 8 ignores ignore VBZ 12217 7091 9 the the DT 12217 7091 10 marginal marginal JJ 12217 7091 11 principle principle NN 12217 7091 12 in in IN 12217 7091 13 the the DT 12217 7091 14 problem problem NN 12217 7091 15 of of IN 12217 7091 16 profits profit NNS 12217 7091 17 . . . 12217 7092 1 Profits profit NNS 12217 7092 2 are be VBP 12217 7092 3 never never RB 12217 7092 4 the the DT 12217 7092 5 same same JJ 12217 7092 6 in in IN 12217 7092 7 all all DT 12217 7092 8 factories factory NNS 12217 7092 9 , , , 12217 7092 10 and and CC 12217 7092 11 to to IN 12217 7092 12 those those DT 12217 7092 13 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 12217 7092 14 that that WDT 12217 7092 15 are be VBP 12217 7092 16 on on IN 12217 7092 17 the the DT 12217 7092 18 margin margin NN 12217 7092 19 competition competition NN 12217 7092 20 may may MD 12217 7092 21 appear appear VB 12217 7092 22 excessive excessive JJ 12217 7092 23 . . . 12217 7093 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7093 2 generally generally RB 12217 7093 3 has have VBZ 12217 7093 4 been be VBN 12217 7093 5 the the DT 12217 7093 6 largest large JJS 12217 7093 7 and and CC 12217 7093 8 strongest strong JJS 12217 7093 9 factories factory NNS 12217 7093 10 , , , 12217 7093 11 in in IN 12217 7093 12 the the DT 12217 7093 13 more more RBR 12217 7093 14 favored favored JJ 12217 7093 15 situations situation NNS 12217 7093 16 , , , 12217 7093 17 that that IN 12217 7093 18 , , , 12217 7093 19 in in IN 12217 7093 20 order order NN 12217 7093 21 to to TO 12217 7093 22 get get VB 12217 7093 23 rid rid VBN 12217 7093 24 of of IN 12217 7093 25 troublesome troublesome JJ 12217 7093 26 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7093 27 , , , 12217 7093 28 have have VBP 12217 7093 29 forced force VBN 12217 7093 30 the the DT 12217 7093 31 smaller small JJR 12217 7093 32 , , , 12217 7093 33 weaker weak JJR 12217 7093 34 , , , 12217 7093 35 industries industry NNS 12217 7093 36 to to TO 12217 7093 37 come come VB 12217 7093 38 into into IN 12217 7093 39 the the DT 12217 7093 40 trust trust NN 12217 7093 41 . . . 12217 7094 1 In in IN 12217 7094 2 other other JJ 12217 7094 3 cases case NNS 12217 7094 4 the the DT 12217 7094 5 smaller small JJR 12217 7094 6 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7094 7 have have VBP 12217 7094 8 been be VBN 12217 7094 9 eager eager JJ 12217 7094 10 to to TO 12217 7094 11 be be VB 12217 7094 12 taken take VBN 12217 7094 13 in in RP 12217 7094 14 at at IN 12217 7094 15 a a DT 12217 7094 16 good good JJ 12217 7094 17 price price NN 12217 7094 18 , , , 12217 7094 19 altho altho NN 12217 7094 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7094 21 might may MD 12217 7094 22 have have VB 12217 7094 23 continued continue VBN 12217 7094 24 to to TO 12217 7094 25 operate operate VB 12217 7094 26 independently independently RB 12217 7094 27 with with IN 12217 7094 28 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7094 29 profits profit NNS 12217 7094 30 . . . 12217 7095 1 When when WRB 12217 7095 2 , , , 12217 7095 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 7095 4 , , , 12217 7095 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7095 6 is be VBZ 12217 7095 7 said say VBN 12217 7095 8 that that IN 12217 7095 9 competition competition NN 12217 7095 10 is be VBZ 12217 7095 11 destructive destructive JJ 12217 7095 12 , , , 12217 7095 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7095 14 may may MD 12217 7095 15 be be VB 12217 7095 16 a a DT 12217 7095 17 partial partial JJ 12217 7095 18 truth truth NN 12217 7095 19 , , , 12217 7095 20 but but CC 12217 7095 21 more more RBR 12217 7095 22 likely likely JJ 12217 7095 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7095 24 is be VBZ 12217 7095 25 a a DT 12217 7095 26 pleasantry pleasantry NN 12217 7095 27 reflecting reflect VBG 12217 7095 28 the the DT 12217 7095 29 happy happy JJ 12217 7095 30 humor humor NN 12217 7095 31 of of IN 12217 7095 32 the the DT 12217 7095 33 prosperous prosperous JJ 12217 7095 34 promoters promoter NNS 12217 7095 35 of of IN 12217 7095 36 the the DT 12217 7095 37 combination combination NN 12217 7095 38 . . . 12217 7096 1 § § ADD 12217 7096 2 12 12 CD 12217 7096 3 . . . 12217 7097 1 # # NNP 12217 7097 2 Motive Motive NNP 12217 7097 3 to to TO 12217 7097 4 effect effect VB 12217 7097 5 economies economy NNS 12217 7097 6 . . . 12217 7097 7 # # $ 12217 7097 8 Another another DT 12217 7097 9 advantage advantage NN 12217 7097 10 of of IN 12217 7097 11 the the DT 12217 7097 12 combination combination NN 12217 7097 13 of of IN 12217 7097 14 competing compete VBG 12217 7097 15 plants plant NNS 12217 7097 16 that that WDT 12217 7097 17 was be VBD 12217 7097 18 strongly strongly RB 12217 7097 19 emphasized emphasize VBN 12217 7097 20 was be VBD 12217 7097 21 the the DT 12217 7097 22 economy economy NN 12217 7097 23 of of IN 12217 7097 24 large large JJ 12217 7097 25 production production NN 12217 7097 26 . . . 12217 7098 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7098 2 9 9 CD 12217 7098 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7098 4 The the DT 12217 7098 5 economies economy NNS 12217 7098 6 that that WDT 12217 7098 7 are be VBP 12217 7098 8 possible possible JJ 12217 7098 9 within within IN 12217 7098 10 a a DT 12217 7098 11 single single JJ 12217 7098 12 factory factory NN 12217 7098 13 may may MD 12217 7098 14 be be VB 12217 7098 15 still still RB 12217 7098 16 greater great JJR 12217 7098 17 in in IN 12217 7098 18 a a DT 12217 7098 19 number number NN 12217 7098 20 of of IN 12217 7098 21 combined combine VBN 12217 7098 22 or or CC 12217 7098 23 federated federate VBN 12217 7098 24 industries industry NNS 12217 7098 25 . . . 12217 7099 1 The the DT 12217 7099 2 cost cost NN 12217 7099 3 of of IN 12217 7099 4 management management NN 12217 7099 5 , , , 12217 7099 6 amount amount NN 12217 7099 7 of of IN 12217 7099 8 stock stock NN 12217 7099 9 carried carry VBN 12217 7099 10 , , , 12217 7099 11 advertising advertising NN 12217 7099 12 , , , 12217 7099 13 cost cost NN 12217 7099 14 of of IN 12217 7099 15 selling sell VBG 12217 7099 16 the the DT 12217 7099 17 product product NN 12217 7099 18 , , , 12217 7099 19 may may MD 12217 7099 20 all all DT 12217 7099 21 be be VB 12217 7099 22 smaller small JJR 12217 7099 23 per per IN 12217 7099 24 unit unit NN 12217 7099 25 of of IN 12217 7099 26 product product NN 12217 7099 27 . . . 12217 7100 1 Each each DT 12217 7100 2 independent independent JJ 12217 7100 3 factory factory NN 12217 7100 4 must must MD 12217 7100 5 send send VB 12217 7100 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7100 7 drummers drummer NNS 12217 7100 8 into into IN 12217 7100 9 every every DT 12217 7100 10 part part NN 12217 7100 11 of of IN 12217 7100 12 the the DT 12217 7100 13 country country NN 12217 7100 14 to to TO 12217 7100 15 seek seek VB 12217 7100 16 business business NN 12217 7100 17 . . . 12217 7101 1 In in IN 12217 7101 2 combination combination NN 12217 7101 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7101 4 can can MD 12217 7101 5 divide divide VB 12217 7101 6 the the DT 12217 7101 7 territory territory NN 12217 7101 8 , , , 12217 7101 9 visit visit VB 12217 7101 10 every every DT 12217 7101 11 merchant merchant NN 12217 7101 12 and and CC 12217 7101 13 get get VB 12217 7101 14 larger large JJR 12217 7101 15 orders order NNS 12217 7101 16 at at IN 12217 7101 17 smaller small JJR 12217 7101 18 cost cost NN 12217 7101 19 . . . 12217 7102 1 A a DT 12217 7102 2 large large JJ 12217 7102 3 aggregation aggregation NN 12217 7102 4 can can MD 12217 7102 5 control control VB 12217 7102 6 credit credit NN 12217 7102 7 better well JJR 12217 7102 8 and and CC 12217 7102 9 escape escape VB 12217 7102 10 losses loss NNS 12217 7102 11 from from IN 12217 7102 12 bad bad JJ 12217 7102 13 debts debt NNS 12217 7102 14 . . . 12217 7103 1 By by IN 12217 7103 2 regulating regulate VBG 12217 7103 3 and and CC 12217 7103 4 equalizing equalize VBG 12217 7103 5 the the DT 12217 7103 6 output output NN 12217 7103 7 in in IN 12217 7103 8 the the DT 12217 7103 9 different different JJ 12217 7103 10 localities locality NNS 12217 7103 11 , , , 12217 7103 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7103 13 can can MD 12217 7103 14 run run VB 12217 7103 15 more more RBR 12217 7103 16 nearly nearly RB 12217 7103 17 full full JJ 12217 7103 18 time time NN 12217 7103 19 . . . 12217 7104 1 Being be VBG 12217 7104 2 acquainted acquaint VBN 12217 7104 3 with with IN 12217 7104 4 the the DT 12217 7104 5 entire entire JJ 12217 7104 6 situation situation NN 12217 7104 7 , , , 12217 7104 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7104 9 can can MD 12217 7104 10 reduce reduce VB 12217 7104 11 the the DT 12217 7104 12 friction friction NN 12217 7104 13 . . . 12217 7105 1 A a DT 12217 7105 2 combination combination NN 12217 7105 3 has have VBZ 12217 7105 4 advantages advantage NNS 12217 7105 5 in in IN 12217 7105 6 shipment shipment NN 12217 7105 7 . . . 12217 7106 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7106 2 can can MD 12217 7106 3 have have VB 12217 7106 4 a a DT 12217 7106 5 clearing clearing NN 12217 7106 6 - - HYPH 12217 7106 7 house house NN 12217 7106 8 for for IN 12217 7106 9 orders order NNS 12217 7106 10 and and CC 12217 7106 11 ship ship NN 12217 7106 12 from from IN 12217 7106 13 the the DT 12217 7106 14 nearest near JJS 12217 7106 15 source source NN 12217 7106 16 of of IN 12217 7106 17 supply supply NN 12217 7106 18 . . . 12217 7107 1 The the DT 12217 7107 2 least least JJS 12217 7107 3 efficient efficient JJ 12217 7107 4 factories factory NNS 12217 7107 5 can can MD 12217 7107 6 be be VB 12217 7107 7 first first RB 12217 7107 8 closed close VBN 12217 7107 9 when when WRB 12217 7107 10 demand demand NN 12217 7107 11 falls fall VBZ 12217 7107 12 off off RP 12217 7107 13 . . . 12217 7108 1 Factories factory NNS 12217 7108 2 can can MD 12217 7108 3 be be VB 12217 7108 4 specialized specialize VBN 12217 7108 5 to to TO 12217 7108 6 produce produce VB 12217 7108 7 that that DT 12217 7108 8 for for IN 12217 7108 9 which which WDT 12217 7108 10 each each DT 12217 7108 11 is be VBZ 12217 7108 12 best well RBS 12217 7108 13 fitted fitted JJ 12217 7108 14 . . . 12217 7109 1 The the DT 12217 7109 2 magnitude magnitude NN 12217 7109 3 of of IN 12217 7109 4 the the DT 12217 7109 5 industry industry NN 12217 7109 6 and and CC 12217 7109 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7109 8 presence presence NN 12217 7109 9 in in IN 12217 7109 10 different different JJ 12217 7109 11 localities locality NNS 12217 7109 12 often often RB 12217 7109 13 , , , 12217 7109 14 in in IN 12217 7109 15 the the DT 12217 7109 16 period period NN 12217 7109 17 of of IN 12217 7109 18 trust trust NN 12217 7109 19 formation formation NN 12217 7109 20 , , , 12217 7109 21 served serve VBD 12217 7109 22 to to TO 12217 7109 23 strengthen strengthen VB 12217 7109 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7109 25 influence influence NN 12217 7109 26 with with IN 12217 7109 27 the the DT 12217 7109 28 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7109 29 , , , 12217 7109 30 and and CC 12217 7109 31 to to TO 12217 7109 32 increase increase VB 12217 7109 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7109 34 political political JJ 12217 7109 35 as as RB 12217 7109 36 well well RB 12217 7109 37 as as IN 12217 7109 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7109 39 economic economic JJ 12217 7109 40 power power NN 12217 7109 41 . . . 12217 7110 1 Another another DT 12217 7110 2 phase phase NN 12217 7110 3 of of IN 12217 7110 4 corporate corporate JJ 12217 7110 5 growth growth NN 12217 7110 6 is be VBZ 12217 7110 7 the the DT 12217 7110 8 " " `` 12217 7110 9 integration integration NN 12217 7110 10 of of IN 12217 7110 11 industry industry NN 12217 7110 12 , , , 12217 7110 13 " " '' 12217 7110 14 that that RB 12217 7110 15 is is RB 12217 7110 16 , , , 12217 7110 17 the the DT 12217 7110 18 grouping group VBG 12217 7110 19 under under IN 12217 7110 20 one one CD 12217 7110 21 control control NN 12217 7110 22 of of IN 12217 7110 23 a a DT 12217 7110 24 whole whole JJ 12217 7110 25 series series NN 12217 7110 26 of of IN 12217 7110 27 industries industry NNS 12217 7110 28 . . . 12217 7111 1 One one CD 12217 7111 2 company company NN 12217 7111 3 may may MD 12217 7111 4 carry carry VB 12217 7111 5 the the DT 12217 7111 6 iron iron NN 12217 7111 7 ore ore NN 12217 7111 8 through through IN 12217 7111 9 all all PDT 12217 7111 10 the the DT 12217 7111 11 processes process NNS 12217 7111 12 from from IN 12217 7111 13 the the DT 12217 7111 14 mine mine NN 12217 7111 15 to to IN 12217 7111 16 the the DT 12217 7111 17 finished finished JJ 12217 7111 18 product product NN 12217 7111 19 . . . 12217 7112 1 A a DT 12217 7112 2 railroad railroad NN 12217 7112 3 line line NN 12217 7112 4 across across IN 12217 7112 5 the the DT 12217 7112 6 continent continent NN 12217 7112 7 owns own VBZ 12217 7112 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7112 9 own own JJ 12217 7112 10 steamers steamer NNS 12217 7112 11 for for IN 12217 7112 12 shipping shipping NN 12217 7112 13 goods good NNS 12217 7112 14 to to IN 12217 7112 15 Asia Asia NNP 12217 7112 16 or or CC 12217 7112 17 Europe Europe NNP 12217 7112 18 . . . 12217 7113 1 Large large JJ 12217 7113 2 wholesale wholesale JJ 12217 7113 3 houses house NNS 12217 7113 4 own own VBP 12217 7113 5 or or CC 12217 7113 6 control control VBP 12217 7113 7 the the DT 12217 7113 8 output output NN 12217 7113 9 of of IN 12217 7113 10 entire entire JJ 12217 7113 11 factories factory NNS 12217 7113 12 . . . 12217 7114 1 § § ADD 12217 7114 2 13 13 CD 12217 7114 3 . . . 12217 7115 1 # # $ 12217 7115 2 Profits profit NNS 12217 7115 3 from from IN 12217 7115 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7115 5 and and CC 12217 7115 6 gains gain NNS 12217 7115 7 of of IN 12217 7115 8 promoters promoter NNS 12217 7115 9 . . . 12217 7115 10 # # $ 12217 7115 11 There there EX 12217 7115 12 are be VBP 12217 7115 13 , , , 12217 7115 14 however however RB 12217 7115 15 , , , 12217 7115 16 well well RB 12217 7115 17 - - HYPH 12217 7115 18 recognized recognize VBN 12217 7115 19 limitations limitation NNS 12217 7115 20 to to IN 12217 7115 21 the the DT 12217 7115 22 economy economy NN 12217 7115 23 of of IN 12217 7115 24 large large JJ 12217 7115 25 production production NN 12217 7115 26 in in IN 12217 7115 27 the the DT 12217 7115 28 single single JJ 12217 7115 29 establishment,[10 establishment,[10 NN 12217 7115 30 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7115 31 and and CC 12217 7115 32 of of IN 12217 7115 33 late late JJ 12217 7115 34 there there EX 12217 7115 35 has have VBZ 12217 7115 36 been be VBN 12217 7115 37 ever ever RB 12217 7115 38 - - HYPH 12217 7115 39 increasing increase VBG 12217 7115 40 skepticism skepticism NN 12217 7115 41 as as IN 12217 7115 42 to to IN 12217 7115 43 the the DT 12217 7115 44 net net JJ 12217 7115 45 economy economy NN 12217 7115 46 actually actually RB 12217 7115 47 attributable attributable JJ 12217 7115 48 to to IN 12217 7115 49 combinations combination NNS 12217 7115 50 . . . 12217 7116 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 7116 2 the the DT 12217 7116 3 merging merging NN 12217 7116 4 of of IN 12217 7116 5 a a DT 12217 7116 6 number number NN 12217 7116 7 of of IN 12217 7116 8 old old JJ 12217 7116 9 plants plant NNS 12217 7116 10 has have VBZ 12217 7116 11 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7116 12 effected effect VBN 12217 7116 13 an an DT 12217 7116 14 immediate immediate JJ 12217 7116 15 improvement improvement NN 12217 7116 16 in in IN 12217 7116 17 the the DT 12217 7116 18 weaker weak JJR 12217 7116 19 ones one NNS 12217 7116 20 . . . 12217 7117 1 A a DT 12217 7117 2 new new JJ 12217 7117 3 broom broom NN 12217 7117 4 sweeps sweep VBZ 12217 7117 5 clean clean JJ 12217 7117 6 . . . 12217 7118 1 This this DT 12217 7118 2 movement movement NN 12217 7118 3 chanced chance VBD 12217 7118 4 to to TO 12217 7118 5 be be VB 12217 7118 6 contemporaneous contemporaneous JJ 12217 7118 7 with with IN 12217 7118 8 the the DT 12217 7118 9 development development NN 12217 7118 10 of of IN 12217 7118 11 " " `` 12217 7118 12 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 7118 13 engineering engineering NN 12217 7118 14 , , , 12217 7118 15 " " '' 12217 7118 16 and and CC 12217 7118 17 of of IN 12217 7118 18 " " `` 12217 7118 19 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7118 20 cost cost NN 12217 7118 21 - - HYPH 12217 7118 22 accounting accounting NN 12217 7118 23 , , , 12217 7118 24 " " '' 12217 7118 25 and and CC 12217 7118 26 these these DT 12217 7118 27 better well JJR 12217 7118 28 methods method NNS 12217 7118 29 , , , 12217 7118 30 already already RB 12217 7118 31 developed develop VBN 12217 7118 32 and and CC 12217 7118 33 applied apply VBN 12217 7118 34 in in IN 12217 7118 35 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 7118 36 small small JJ 12217 7118 37 plants plant NNS 12217 7118 38 , , , 12217 7118 39 could could MD 12217 7118 40 be be VB 12217 7118 41 more more RBR 12217 7118 42 quickly quickly RB 12217 7118 43 extended extend VBN 12217 7118 44 to to IN 12217 7118 45 the the DT 12217 7118 46 other other JJ 12217 7118 47 plants plant NNS 12217 7118 48 brought bring VBD 12217 7118 49 into into IN 12217 7118 50 the the DT 12217 7118 51 combination combination NN 12217 7118 52 . . . 12217 7119 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 7119 2 , , , 12217 7119 3 the the DT 12217 7119 4 personal personal JJ 12217 7119 5 organizations organization NNS 12217 7119 6 in in IN 12217 7119 7 the the DT 12217 7119 8 separate separate JJ 12217 7119 9 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7119 10 had have VBD 12217 7119 11 been be VBN 12217 7119 12 brought bring VBN 12217 7119 13 to to IN 12217 7119 14 a a DT 12217 7119 15 high high JJ 12217 7119 16 state state NN 12217 7119 17 of of IN 12217 7119 18 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 7119 19 by by IN 12217 7119 20 the the DT 12217 7119 21 stimulus stimulus NN 12217 7119 22 of of IN 12217 7119 23 competition competition NN 12217 7119 24 , , , 12217 7119 25 and and CC 12217 7119 26 there there EX 12217 7119 27 is be VBZ 12217 7119 28 reason reason NN 12217 7119 29 to to TO 12217 7119 30 fear fear VB 12217 7119 31 that that IN 12217 7119 32 , , , 12217 7119 33 after after IN 12217 7119 34 some some DT 12217 7119 35 years year NNS 12217 7119 36 of of IN 12217 7119 37 centralized centralized JJ 12217 7119 38 bureaucratic bureaucratic JJ 12217 7119 39 organization organization NN 12217 7119 40 , , , 12217 7119 41 much much JJ 12217 7119 42 of of IN 12217 7119 43 this this DT 12217 7119 44 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 7119 45 may may MD 12217 7119 46 be be VB 12217 7119 47 lost lose VBN 12217 7119 48 . . . 12217 7120 1 There there EX 12217 7120 2 seems seem VBZ 12217 7120 3 no no DT 12217 7120 4 doubt doubt NN 12217 7120 5 that that IN 12217 7120 6 the the DT 12217 7120 7 strong strong JJ 12217 7120 8 motive motive NN 12217 7120 9 for for IN 12217 7120 10 forming form VBG 12217 7120 11 combinations combination NNS 12217 7120 12 is be VBZ 12217 7120 13 the the DT 12217 7120 14 profit profit NN 12217 7120 15 to to IN 12217 7120 16 the the DT 12217 7120 17 organizers organizer NNS 12217 7120 18 . . . 12217 7121 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7121 2 11 11 CD 12217 7121 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7121 4 Whatever whatever WDT 12217 7121 5 was be VBD 12217 7121 6 the the DT 12217 7121 7 more more RBR 12217 7121 8 generous generous JJ 12217 7121 9 motive motive NN 12217 7121 10 or or CC 12217 7121 11 more more RBR 12217 7121 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 7121 13 economic economic JJ 12217 7121 14 reason reason NN 12217 7121 15 assigned assign VBN 12217 7121 16 by by IN 12217 7121 17 the the DT 12217 7121 18 promoters promoter NNS 12217 7121 19 , , , 12217 7121 20 the the DT 12217 7121 21 investing invest VBG 12217 7121 22 public public NN 12217 7121 23 confidently confidently RB 12217 7121 24 expected expect VBD 12217 7121 25 that that IN 12217 7121 26 higher high JJR 12217 7121 27 prices price NNS 12217 7121 28 would would MD 12217 7121 29 be be VB 12217 7121 30 the the DT 12217 7121 31 chief chief JJ 12217 7121 32 result result NN 12217 7121 33 . . . 12217 7122 1 There there EX 12217 7122 2 are be VBP 12217 7122 3 indirect indirect JJ 12217 7122 4 as as RB 12217 7122 5 well well RB 12217 7122 6 as as IN 12217 7122 7 direct direct JJ 12217 7122 8 gains gain NNS 12217 7122 9 to to IN 12217 7122 10 the the DT 12217 7122 11 promoters promoter NNS 12217 7122 12 of of IN 12217 7122 13 a a DT 12217 7122 14 combination combination NN 12217 7122 15 . . . 12217 7123 1 There there EX 12217 7123 2 is be VBZ 12217 7123 3 the the DT 12217 7123 4 gain gain NN 12217 7123 5 from from IN 12217 7123 6 the the DT 12217 7123 7 production production NN 12217 7123 8 and and CC 12217 7123 9 sale sale NN 12217 7123 10 of of IN 12217 7123 11 goods good NNS 12217 7123 12 to to IN 12217 7123 13 consumers consumer NNS 12217 7123 14 , , , 12217 7123 15 and and CC 12217 7123 16 there there EX 12217 7123 17 is be VBZ 12217 7123 18 the the DT 12217 7123 19 gain gain NN 12217 7123 20 from from IN 12217 7123 21 the the DT 12217 7123 22 financial financial JJ 12217 7123 23 management management NN 12217 7123 24 , , , 12217 7123 25 from from IN 12217 7123 26 the the DT 12217 7123 27 rise rise NN 12217 7123 28 and and CC 12217 7123 29 fall fall VB 12217 7123 30 in in IN 12217 7123 31 the the DT 12217 7123 32 value value NN 12217 7123 33 of of IN 12217 7123 34 stock stock NN 12217 7123 35 . . . 12217 7124 1 The the DT 12217 7124 2 promoters promoter NNS 12217 7124 3 of of IN 12217 7124 4 a a DT 12217 7124 5 combination combination NN 12217 7124 6 often often RB 12217 7124 7 expect expect VBP 12217 7124 8 to to TO 12217 7124 9 make make VB 12217 7124 10 from from IN 12217 7124 11 sales sale NNS 12217 7124 12 to to IN 12217 7124 13 the the DT 12217 7124 14 investing investing NN 12217 7124 15 public public NN 12217 7124 16 far far RB 12217 7124 17 more more RBR 12217 7124 18 than than IN 12217 7124 19 from from IN 12217 7124 20 sales sale NNS 12217 7124 21 to to IN 12217 7124 22 the the DT 12217 7124 23 consumer consumer NN 12217 7124 24 of of IN 12217 7124 25 the the DT 12217 7124 26 product product NN 12217 7124 27 . . . 12217 7125 1 A a DT 12217 7125 2 season season NN 12217 7125 3 of of IN 12217 7125 4 prosperity prosperity NN 12217 7125 5 and and CC 12217 7125 6 confidence confidence NN 12217 7125 7 , , , 12217 7125 8 when when WRB 12217 7125 9 trusts trust NNS 12217 7125 10 and and CC 12217 7125 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7125 12 enormous enormous JJ 12217 7125 13 profits profit NNS 12217 7125 14 are be VBP 12217 7125 15 constantly constantly RB 12217 7125 16 discussed discuss VBN 12217 7125 17 , , , 12217 7125 18 has have VBZ 12217 7125 19 an an DT 12217 7125 20 effect effect NN 12217 7125 21 on on IN 12217 7125 22 the the DT 12217 7125 23 public public JJ 12217 7125 24 mind mind NN 12217 7125 25 like like IN 12217 7125 26 that that DT 12217 7125 27 of of IN 12217 7125 28 the the DT 12217 7125 29 gold gold NN 12217 7125 30 discoveries discovery NNS 12217 7125 31 in in IN 12217 7125 32 California California NNP 12217 7125 33 and and CC 12217 7125 34 in in IN 12217 7125 35 the the DT 12217 7125 36 Klondike Klondike NNP 12217 7125 37 . . . 12217 7126 1 Then then RB 12217 7126 2 is be VBZ 12217 7126 3 the the DT 12217 7126 4 time time NN 12217 7126 5 for for IN 12217 7126 6 the the DT 12217 7126 7 promoter promoter NN 12217 7126 8 to to TO 12217 7126 9 offer offer VB 12217 7126 10 shares share NNS 12217 7126 11 without without IN 12217 7126 12 limit limit NN 12217 7126 13 to to IN 12217 7126 14 investors investor NNS 12217 7126 15 . . . 12217 7127 1 § § ADD 12217 7127 2 14 14 CD 12217 7127 3 . . . 12217 7128 1 # # NNP 12217 7128 2 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 7128 3 's 's POS 12217 7128 4 power power NN 12217 7128 5 to to TO 12217 7128 6 raise raise VB 12217 7128 7 prices price NNS 12217 7128 8 # # $ 12217 7128 9 . . . 12217 7129 1 There there EX 12217 7129 2 is be VBZ 12217 7129 3 no no DT 12217 7129 4 doubt doubt NN 12217 7129 5 that that IN 12217 7129 6 the the DT 12217 7129 7 formation formation NN 12217 7129 8 of of IN 12217 7129 9 a a DT 12217 7129 10 combination combination NN 12217 7129 11 from from IN 12217 7129 12 competing compete VBG 12217 7129 13 plants plant NNS 12217 7129 14 can can MD 12217 7129 15 and and CC 12217 7129 16 does do VBZ 12217 7129 17 give give VB 12217 7129 18 a a DT 12217 7129 19 control control NN 12217 7129 20 over over IN 12217 7129 21 prices price NNS 12217 7129 22 , , , 12217 7129 23 a a DT 12217 7129 24 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7129 25 power power NN 12217 7129 26 , , , 12217 7129 27 not not RB 12217 7129 28 possessed possess VBN 12217 7129 29 by by IN 12217 7129 30 the the DT 12217 7129 31 separate separate JJ 12217 7129 32 competing compete VBG 12217 7129 33 establishments establishment NNS 12217 7129 34 . . . 12217 7130 1 The the DT 12217 7130 2 same same JJ 12217 7130 3 kind kind NN 12217 7130 4 of of IN 12217 7130 5 power power NN 12217 7130 6 might may MD 12217 7130 7 be be VB 12217 7130 8 attained attain VBN 12217 7130 9 by by IN 12217 7130 10 the the DT 12217 7130 11 growth growth NN 12217 7130 12 of of IN 12217 7130 13 one one CD 12217 7130 14 establishment establishment NN 12217 7130 15 outstripping outstrip VBG 12217 7130 16 all all PDT 12217 7130 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7130 18 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7130 19 , , , 12217 7130 20 or or CC 12217 7130 21 by by IN 12217 7130 22 a a DT 12217 7130 23 new new JJ 12217 7130 24 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7130 25 coming come VBG 12217 7130 26 into into IN 12217 7130 27 the the DT 12217 7130 28 field field NN 12217 7130 29 backed back VBN 12217 7130 30 by by IN 12217 7130 31 powerful powerful JJ 12217 7130 32 capitalists capitalist NNS 12217 7130 33 . . . 12217 7131 1 But but CC 12217 7131 2 this this DT 12217 7131 3 would would MD 12217 7131 4 work work VB 12217 7131 5 slower slow RBR 12217 7131 6 and and CC 12217 7131 7 less less RBR 12217 7131 8 extensive extensive JJ 12217 7131 9 results result NNS 12217 7131 10 than than IN 12217 7131 11 does do VBZ 12217 7131 12 the the DT 12217 7131 13 formation formation NN 12217 7131 14 of of IN 12217 7131 15 a a DT 12217 7131 16 combination combination NN 12217 7131 17 . . . 12217 7132 1 Of of RB 12217 7132 2 course course RB 12217 7132 3 , , , 12217 7132 4 the the DT 12217 7132 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 7132 6 principles principle NNS 12217 7132 7 of of IN 12217 7132 8 price price NN 12217 7132 9 can can MD 12217 7132 10 not not RB 12217 7132 11 be be VB 12217 7132 12 changed change VBN 12217 7132 13 by by IN 12217 7132 14 a a DT 12217 7132 15 trust trust NN 12217 7132 16 ; ; : 12217 7132 17 a a DT 12217 7132 18 selling selling NN 12217 7132 19 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7132 20 can can MD 12217 7132 21 affect affect VB 12217 7132 22 price price NN 12217 7132 23 only only RB 12217 7132 24 as as IN 12217 7132 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7132 26 affects affect VBZ 12217 7132 27 supply supply NN 12217 7132 28 or or CC 12217 7132 29 demand demand NN 12217 7132 30 . . . 12217 7133 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7133 2 12 12 CD 12217 7133 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7133 4 The the DT 12217 7133 5 strongest strong JJS 12217 7133 6 trust trust NN 12217 7133 7 yet yet RB 12217 7133 8 seen see VBN 12217 7133 9 has have VBZ 12217 7133 10 not not RB 12217 7133 11 been be VBN 12217 7133 12 omnipotent omnipotent JJ 12217 7133 13 . . . 12217 7134 1 Many many JJ 12217 7134 2 careless careless JJ 12217 7134 3 expressions expression NNS 12217 7134 4 on on IN 12217 7134 5 the the DT 12217 7134 6 subject subject NN 12217 7134 7 are be VBP 12217 7134 8 heard hear VBN 12217 7134 9 even even RB 12217 7134 10 from from IN 12217 7134 11 ordinarily ordinarily RB 12217 7134 12 careful careful JJ 12217 7134 13 writers writer NNS 12217 7134 14 and and CC 12217 7134 15 speakers speaker NNS 12217 7134 16 : : : 12217 7134 17 " " `` 12217 7134 18 The the DT 12217 7134 19 trust trust NN 12217 7134 20 can can MD 12217 7134 21 fix fix VB 12217 7134 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7134 23 own own JJ 12217 7134 24 prices price NNS 12217 7134 25 , , , 12217 7134 26 " " '' 12217 7134 27 " " `` 12217 7134 28 has have VBZ 12217 7134 29 unlimited unlimited JJ 12217 7134 30 control control NN 12217 7134 31 , , , 12217 7134 32 " " '' 12217 7134 33 " " `` 12217 7134 34 can can MD 12217 7134 35 determine determine VB 12217 7134 36 what what WP 12217 7134 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7134 38 will will MD 12217 7134 39 pay pay VB 12217 7134 40 and and CC 12217 7134 41 for for IN 12217 7134 42 what what WP 12217 7134 43 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7134 44 will will MD 12217 7134 45 sell sell VB 12217 7134 46 . . . 12217 7134 47 " " '' 12217 7135 1 This this DT 12217 7135 2 implies imply VBZ 12217 7135 3 that that IN 12217 7135 4 trusts trust NNS 12217 7135 5 are be VBP 12217 7135 6 benevolent benevolent JJ 12217 7135 7 , , , 12217 7135 8 seeing see VBG 12217 7135 9 that that IN 12217 7135 10 the the DT 12217 7135 11 prices price NNS 12217 7135 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7135 13 charge charge VBP 12217 7135 14 are be VBP 12217 7135 15 usually usually RB 12217 7135 16 not not RB 12217 7135 17 far far RB 12217 7135 18 in in IN 12217 7135 19 excess excess NN 12217 7135 20 of of IN 12217 7135 21 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7135 22 prices price NNS 12217 7135 23 in in IN 12217 7135 24 the the DT 12217 7135 25 past past NN 12217 7135 26 . . . 12217 7136 1 Such such PDT 12217 7136 2 a a DT 12217 7136 3 view view NN 12217 7136 4 overlooks overlook VBZ 12217 7136 5 the the DT 12217 7136 6 forces force NNS 12217 7136 7 that that WDT 12217 7136 8 limit limit VBP 12217 7136 9 the the DT 12217 7136 10 price price NN 12217 7136 11 a a DT 12217 7136 12 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7136 13 can can MD 12217 7136 14 charge charge VB 12217 7136 15 . . . 12217 7137 1 If if IN 12217 7137 2 the the DT 12217 7137 3 supply supply NN 12217 7137 4 remains remain VBZ 12217 7137 5 the the DT 12217 7137 6 same same JJ 12217 7137 7 , , , 12217 7137 8 no no DT 12217 7137 9 trust trust NN 12217 7137 10 can can MD 12217 7137 11 make make VB 12217 7137 12 the the DT 12217 7137 13 price price NN 12217 7137 14 go go VB 12217 7137 15 higher higher RBR 12217 7137 16 . . . 12217 7138 1 The the DT 12217 7138 2 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7138 3 usually usually RB 12217 7138 4 directs direct VBZ 12217 7138 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7138 6 efforts effort NNS 12217 7138 7 to to IN 12217 7138 8 affecting affect VBG 12217 7138 9 the the DT 12217 7138 10 supply supply NN 12217 7138 11 , , , 12217 7138 12 leaving leave VBG 12217 7138 13 the the DT 12217 7138 14 price price NN 12217 7138 15 to to TO 12217 7138 16 adjust adjust VB 12217 7138 17 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 7138 18 . . . 12217 7139 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7139 2 can can MD 12217 7139 3 affect affect VB 12217 7139 4 the the DT 12217 7139 5 supply supply NN 12217 7139 6 either either RB 12217 7139 7 by by IN 12217 7139 8 lessening lessen VBG 12217 7139 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7139 10 own own JJ 12217 7139 11 output output NN 12217 7139 12 or or CC 12217 7139 13 by by IN 12217 7139 14 intimidating intimidate VBG 12217 7139 15 and and CC 12217 7139 16 forcing force VBG 12217 7139 17 out out RP 12217 7139 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7139 19 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7139 20 . . . 12217 7140 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7140 2 is be VBZ 12217 7140 3 true true JJ 12217 7140 4 that that IN 12217 7140 5 this this DT 12217 7140 6 logical logical JJ 12217 7140 7 order order NN 12217 7140 8 is be VBZ 12217 7140 9 not not RB 12217 7140 10 always always RB 12217 7140 11 the the DT 12217 7140 12 order order NN 12217 7140 13 of of IN 12217 7140 14 events event NNS 12217 7140 15 . . . 12217 7141 1 The the DT 12217 7141 2 trust trust NN 12217 7141 3 may may MD 12217 7141 4 not not RB 12217 7141 5 first first RB 12217 7141 6 limit limit VB 12217 7141 7 the the DT 12217 7141 8 supply supply NN 12217 7141 9 , , , 12217 7141 10 and and CC 12217 7141 11 then then RB 12217 7141 12 wait wait VB 12217 7141 13 for for IN 12217 7141 14 prices price NNS 12217 7141 15 to to TO 12217 7141 16 adjust adjust VB 12217 7141 17 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 7141 18 ; ; : 12217 7141 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7141 20 may may MD 12217 7141 21 first first RB 12217 7141 22 raise raise VB 12217 7141 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7141 24 prices price NNS 12217 7141 25 , , , 12217 7141 26 but but CC 12217 7141 27 unless unless IN 12217 7141 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7141 29 is be VBZ 12217 7141 30 prepared prepared JJ 12217 7141 31 to to TO 12217 7141 32 limit limit VB 12217 7141 33 the the DT 12217 7141 34 supply supply NN 12217 7141 35 in in IN 12217 7141 36 accordance accordance NN 12217 7141 37 with with IN 12217 7141 38 the the DT 12217 7141 39 new new JJ 12217 7141 40 resulting result VBG 12217 7141 41 conditions condition NNS 12217 7141 42 of of IN 12217 7141 43 demand demand NN 12217 7141 44 , , , 12217 7141 45 such such JJ 12217 7141 46 action action NN 12217 7141 47 would would MD 12217 7141 48 be be VB 12217 7141 49 vain vain JJ 12217 7141 50 . . . 12217 7142 1 The the DT 12217 7142 2 control control NN 12217 7142 3 of of IN 12217 7142 4 the the DT 12217 7142 5 sources source NNS 12217 7142 6 of of IN 12217 7142 7 supply supply NN 12217 7142 8 is be VBZ 12217 7142 9 the the DT 12217 7142 10 logical logical JJ 12217 7142 11 explanation explanation NN 12217 7142 12 of of IN 12217 7142 13 the the DT 12217 7142 14 higher high JJR 12217 7142 15 price price NN 12217 7142 16 , , , 12217 7142 17 even even RB 12217 7142 18 tho tho VBP 12217 7142 19 the the DT 12217 7142 20 limitation limitation NN 12217 7142 21 of of IN 12217 7142 22 supply supply NN 12217 7142 23 is be VBZ 12217 7142 24 effected effect VBN 12217 7142 25 later later RB 12217 7142 26 by by IN 12217 7142 27 successive successive JJ 12217 7142 28 acts act NNS 12217 7142 29 found find VBD 12217 7142 30 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7142 31 to to TO 12217 7142 32 maintain maintain VB 12217 7142 33 the the DT 12217 7142 34 higher high JJR 12217 7142 35 price price NN 12217 7142 36 . . . 12217 7143 1 The the DT 12217 7143 2 report report NN 12217 7143 3 of of IN 12217 7143 4 the the DT 12217 7143 5 Federal Federal NNP 12217 7143 6 Industrial Industrial NNP 12217 7143 7 Commission Commission NNP 12217 7143 8 , , , 12217 7143 9 which which WDT 12217 7143 10 , , , 12217 7143 11 from from IN 12217 7143 12 1898 1898 CD 12217 7143 13 to to IN 12217 7143 14 1901 1901 CD 12217 7143 15 , , , 12217 7143 16 investigated investigate VBD 12217 7143 17 the the DT 12217 7143 18 trusts trust NNS 12217 7143 19 , , , 12217 7143 20 showed show VBD 12217 7143 21 that that IN 12217 7143 22 immediately immediately RB 12217 7143 23 upon upon IN 12217 7143 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7143 25 formation formation NN 12217 7143 26 , , , 12217 7143 27 the the DT 12217 7143 28 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7143 29 combinations combination NNS 12217 7143 30 had have VBD 12217 7143 31 raised raise VBN 12217 7143 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7143 33 prices price NNS 12217 7143 34 . . . 12217 7144 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7144 2 13 13 CD 12217 7144 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7144 4 Prices price NNS 12217 7144 5 might may MD 12217 7144 6 be be VB 12217 7144 7 lowered lower VBN 12217 7144 8 again again RB 12217 7144 9 but but CC 12217 7144 10 only only RB 12217 7144 11 when when WRB 12217 7144 12 and and CC 12217 7144 13 where where WRB 12217 7144 14 competition competition NN 12217 7144 15 became become VBD 12217 7144 16 troublesome troublesome JJ 12217 7144 17 , , , 12217 7144 18 thus thus RB 12217 7144 19 causing cause VBG 12217 7144 20 either either CC 12217 7144 21 " " `` 12217 7144 22 price price NN 12217 7144 23 - - HYPH 12217 7144 24 wars war NNS 12217 7144 25 " " '' 12217 7144 26 or or CC 12217 7144 27 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 7144 28 . . . 12217 7145 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7145 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7145 3 1 1 CD 12217 7145 4 : : : 12217 7145 5 See see VB 12217 7145 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7145 7 . . . 12217 7146 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7146 2 , , , 12217 7146 3 p. p. NN 12217 7147 1 76 76 CD 12217 7147 2 . . . 12217 7147 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7148 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7148 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7148 3 2 2 CD 12217 7148 4 : : : 12217 7148 5 As as IN 12217 7148 6 in in IN 12217 7148 7 the the DT 12217 7148 8 list list NN 12217 7148 9 in in IN 12217 7148 10 sec sec NNP 12217 7148 11 . . . 12217 7149 1 8 8 LS 12217 7149 2 , , , 12217 7149 3 below below RB 12217 7149 4 . . . 12217 7149 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7150 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7150 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7150 3 3 3 CD 12217 7150 4 : : : 12217 7150 5 See see VB 12217 7150 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7150 7 . . . 12217 7151 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7151 2 , , , 12217 7151 3 chs chs NNP 12217 7151 4 . . . 12217 7152 1 8 8 CD 12217 7152 2 and and CC 12217 7152 3 31 31 CD 12217 7152 4 . . . 12217 7152 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7153 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7153 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7153 3 4 4 CD 12217 7153 4 : : : 12217 7153 5 See see VB 12217 7153 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7153 7 . . . 12217 7154 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7154 2 , , , 12217 7154 3 ch ch NN 12217 7154 4 . . . 12217 7155 1 8 8 LS 12217 7155 2 , , , 12217 7155 3 on on IN 12217 7155 4 competition competition NN 12217 7155 5 and and CC 12217 7155 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7155 7 , , , 12217 7155 8 and and CC 12217 7155 9 ch ch NN 12217 7155 10 . . . 12217 7156 1 31 31 CD 12217 7156 2 , , , 12217 7156 3 on on IN 12217 7156 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7156 5 prices price NNS 12217 7156 6 and and CC 12217 7156 7 large large JJ 12217 7156 8 production production NN 12217 7156 9 . . . 12217 7157 1 An an DT 12217 7157 2 understanding understanding NN 12217 7157 3 of of IN 12217 7157 4 the the DT 12217 7157 5 definitions definition NNS 12217 7157 6 and and CC 12217 7157 7 of of IN 12217 7157 8 the the DT 12217 7157 9 general general JJ 12217 7157 10 principles principle NNS 12217 7157 11 distinguishing distinguish VBG 12217 7157 12 competition competition NN 12217 7157 13 and and CC 12217 7157 14 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7157 15 is be VBZ 12217 7157 16 a a DT 12217 7157 17 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7157 18 prerequisite prerequisite NN 12217 7157 19 to to IN 12217 7157 20 a a DT 12217 7157 21 profitable profitable JJ 12217 7157 22 discussion discussion NN 12217 7157 23 of of IN 12217 7157 24 the the DT 12217 7157 25 practical practical JJ 12217 7157 26 problem problem NN 12217 7157 27 of of IN 12217 7157 28 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7157 29 . . . 12217 7157 30 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7158 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7158 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7158 3 5 5 CD 12217 7158 4 : : : 12217 7158 5 See see VB 12217 7158 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7158 7 . . . 12217 7159 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7159 2 , , , 12217 7159 3 p. p. NN 12217 7159 4 267 267 CD 12217 7159 5 , , , 12217 7159 6 on on IN 12217 7159 7 capital capital NN 12217 7159 8 ; ; : 12217 7159 9 pp pp NNP 12217 7159 10 . . . 12217 7160 1 388 388 CD 12217 7160 2 - - SYM 12217 7160 3 393 393 CD 12217 7160 4 , , , 12217 7160 5 on on IN 12217 7160 6 large large JJ 12217 7160 7 production production NN 12217 7160 8 . . . 12217 7161 1 See see VB 12217 7161 2 also also RB 12217 7161 3 references reference NNS 12217 7161 4 in in IN 12217 7161 5 preceding precede VBG 12217 7161 6 note note NN 12217 7161 7 on on IN 12217 7161 8 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7161 9 ; ; : 12217 7161 10 and and CC 12217 7161 11 ch ch NN 12217 7161 12 . . . 12217 7162 1 27 27 CD 12217 7162 2 , , , 12217 7162 3 secs secs JJ 12217 7162 4 . . . 12217 7163 1 1 1 CD 12217 7163 2 and and CC 12217 7163 3 2 2 CD 12217 7163 4 , , , 12217 7163 5 on on IN 12217 7163 6 corporate corporate JJ 12217 7163 7 organization organization NN 12217 7163 8 . . . 12217 7163 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7164 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7164 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7164 3 6 6 CD 12217 7164 4 : : : 12217 7164 5 See see VB 12217 7164 6 above above RB 12217 7164 7 , , , 12217 7164 8 ch ch NN 12217 7164 9 . . . 12217 7165 1 26 26 CD 12217 7165 2 , , , 12217 7165 3 sec sec NNP 12217 7165 4 . . . 12217 7166 1 3 3 LS 12217 7166 2 ; ; : 12217 7166 3 and and CC 12217 7166 4 ch ch NN 12217 7166 5 . . . 12217 7167 1 25 25 CD 12217 7167 2 , , , 12217 7167 3 secs secs JJ 12217 7167 4 . . . 12217 7168 1 6 6 CD 12217 7168 2 and and CC 12217 7168 3 7 7 CD 12217 7168 4 . . . 12217 7168 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7169 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7169 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7169 3 7 7 CD 12217 7169 4 : : : 12217 7169 5 Compiled compile VBN 12217 7169 6 from from IN 12217 7169 7 data datum NNS 12217 7169 8 given give VBN 12217 7169 9 by by IN 12217 7169 10 " " `` 12217 7169 11 The the DT 12217 7169 12 Journal Journal NNP 12217 7169 13 of of IN 12217 7169 14 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 7169 15 and and CC 12217 7169 16 Commercial Commercial NNP 12217 7169 17 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 12217 7169 18 , , , 12217 7169 19 " " '' 12217 7169 20 reprinted reprint VBN 12217 7169 21 in in IN 12217 7169 22 " " `` 12217 7169 23 The the DT 12217 7169 24 Commercial Commercial NNP 12217 7169 25 Year Year NNP 12217 7169 26 Book Book NNP 12217 7169 27 , , , 12217 7169 28 " " `` 12217 7169 29 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7169 30 . . . 12217 7170 1 V V NNP 12217 7170 2 , , , 12217 7170 3 1900 1900 CD 12217 7170 4 , , , 12217 7170 5 pp pp NNP 12217 7170 6 . . . 12217 7171 1 564 564 CD 12217 7171 2 - - SYM 12217 7171 3 569 569 CD 12217 7171 4 . . . 12217 7171 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7172 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7172 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7172 3 8 8 CD 12217 7172 4 : : : 12217 7172 5 John John NNP 12217 7172 6 Moody Moody NNP 12217 7172 7 , , , 12217 7172 8 " " `` 12217 7172 9 The the DT 12217 7172 10 Truth truth NN 12217 7172 11 About about IN 12217 7172 12 the the DT 12217 7172 13 Trusts Trusts NNPS 12217 7172 14 , , , 12217 7172 15 " " '' 12217 7172 16 1904 1904 CD 12217 7172 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7172 18 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7172 19 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7172 20 9 9 CD 12217 7172 21 : : : 12217 7172 22 See see VB 12217 7172 23 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7172 24 . . . 12217 7173 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7173 2 , , , 12217 7173 3 pp pp NNP 12217 7173 4 . . . 12217 7174 1 388 388 CD 12217 7174 2 - - SYM 12217 7174 3 393 393 CD 12217 7174 4 . . . 12217 7174 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7175 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7175 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7175 3 10 10 CD 12217 7175 4 : : : 12217 7175 5 See see VB 12217 7175 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7175 7 . . . 12217 7176 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7176 2 , , , 12217 7176 3 pp pp NNP 12217 7176 4 . . . 12217 7177 1 391 391 CD 12217 7177 2 - - SYM 12217 7177 3 392 392 CD 12217 7177 4 . . . 12217 7177 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7178 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7178 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7178 3 11 11 CD 12217 7178 4 : : : 12217 7178 5 See see VB 12217 7178 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7178 7 . . . 12217 7179 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7179 2 , , , 12217 7179 3 p. p. NN 12217 7179 4 334 334 CD 12217 7179 5 , , , 12217 7179 6 on on IN 12217 7179 7 the the DT 12217 7179 8 function function NN 12217 7179 9 of of IN 12217 7179 10 the the DT 12217 7179 11 promoter promoter NN 12217 7179 12 . . . 12217 7179 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7180 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7180 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7180 3 12 12 CD 12217 7180 4 : : : 12217 7180 5 See see VB 12217 7180 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7180 7 . . . 12217 7181 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7181 2 , , , 12217 7181 3 pp pp NNP 12217 7181 4 . . . 12217 7182 1 80 80 CD 12217 7182 2 - - SYM 12217 7182 3 85 85 CD 12217 7182 4 , , , 12217 7182 5 382 382 CD 12217 7182 6 - - SYM 12217 7182 7 387 387 CD 12217 7182 8 , , , 12217 7182 9 394 394 CD 12217 7182 10 - - SYM 12217 7182 11 396 396 CD 12217 7182 12 . . . 12217 7182 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7183 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7183 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7183 3 13 13 CD 12217 7183 4 : : : 12217 7183 5 A a DT 12217 7183 6 summary summary NN 12217 7183 7 of of IN 12217 7183 8 this this DT 12217 7183 9 evidence evidence NN 12217 7183 10 is be VBZ 12217 7183 11 given give VBN 12217 7183 12 in in IN 12217 7183 13 the the DT 12217 7183 14 author author NN 12217 7183 15 's 's POS 12217 7183 16 " " `` 12217 7183 17 Principles Principles NNPS 12217 7183 18 of of IN 12217 7183 19 Economics Economics NNP 12217 7183 20 " " '' 12217 7183 21 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7183 22 1904 1904 CD 12217 7183 23 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7183 24 , , , 12217 7183 25 pp pp NNP 12217 7183 26 . . . 12217 7184 1 327 327 CD 12217 7184 2 - - SYM 12217 7184 3 330 330 CD 12217 7184 4 . . . 12217 7185 1 A a DT 12217 7185 2 fuller full JJR 12217 7185 3 outline outline NN 12217 7185 4 of of IN 12217 7185 5 the the DT 12217 7185 6 results result NNS 12217 7185 7 of of IN 12217 7185 8 the the DT 12217 7185 9 Commission Commission NNP 12217 7185 10 's 's POS 12217 7185 11 conclusions conclusion NNS 12217 7185 12 may may MD 12217 7185 13 be be VB 12217 7185 14 found find VBN 12217 7185 15 in in IN 12217 7185 16 " " `` 12217 7185 17 The the DT 12217 7185 18 Trust Trust NNP 12217 7185 19 Problem problem NN 12217 7185 20 , , , 12217 7185 21 " " '' 12217 7185 22 by by IN 12217 7185 23 J.W. J.W. NNP 12217 7186 1 Jenks Jenks NNP 12217 7186 2 , , , 12217 7186 3 who who WP 12217 7186 4 acted act VBD 12217 7186 5 as as IN 12217 7186 6 expert expert NN 12217 7186 7 in in IN 12217 7186 8 the the DT 12217 7186 9 investigation investigation NN 12217 7186 10 . . . 12217 7186 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7187 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 7187 2 29 29 CD 12217 7187 3 PUBLIC public NN 12217 7187 4 POLICY POLICY NNS 12217 7187 5 IN in IN 12217 7187 6 RESPECT RESPECT NNS 12217 7187 7 TO to IN 12217 7187 8 MONOPOLY MONOPOLY NNP 12217 7187 9 § § CD 12217 7187 10 1 1 CD 12217 7187 11 . . . 12217 7188 1 Moral moral JJ 12217 7188 2 judgments judgment NNS 12217 7188 3 of of IN 12217 7188 4 competition competition NN 12217 7188 5 and and CC 12217 7188 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7188 7 . . . 12217 7189 1 § § ADD 12217 7189 2 2 2 CD 12217 7189 3 . . . 12217 7190 1 Public public JJ 12217 7190 2 character character NN 12217 7190 3 of of IN 12217 7190 4 private private JJ 12217 7190 5 trade trade NN 12217 7190 6 . . . 12217 7191 1 § § ADD 12217 7191 2 3 3 CD 12217 7191 3 . . . 12217 7192 1 Evil evil JJ 12217 7192 2 economic economic JJ 12217 7192 3 effects effect NNS 12217 7192 4 of of IN 12217 7192 5 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7192 6 price price NN 12217 7192 7 . . . 12217 7193 1 § § ADD 12217 7193 2 4 4 CD 12217 7193 3 . . . 12217 7194 1 Common common JJ 12217 7194 2 law law NN 12217 7194 3 on on IN 12217 7194 4 restraint restraint NN 12217 7194 5 of of IN 12217 7194 6 trade trade NN 12217 7194 7 . . . 12217 7195 1 § § ADD 12217 7195 2 5 5 CD 12217 7195 3 . . . 12217 7196 1 Growing grow VBG 12217 7196 2 disapproval disapproval NN 12217 7196 3 of of IN 12217 7196 4 combination combination NN 12217 7196 5 . . . 12217 7197 1 § § ADD 12217 7197 2 6 6 CD 12217 7197 3 . . . 12217 7198 1 Competition competition NN 12217 7198 2 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7198 3 favored favor VBD 12217 7198 4 regardless regardless RB 12217 7198 5 of of IN 12217 7198 6 results result NNS 12217 7198 7 . . . 12217 7199 1 § § ADD 12217 7199 2 7 7 CD 12217 7199 3 . . . 12217 7200 1 Increasing increase VBG 12217 7200 2 regard regard NN 12217 7200 3 for for IN 12217 7200 4 results result NNS 12217 7200 5 of of IN 12217 7200 6 competition competition NN 12217 7200 7 . . . 12217 7201 1 § § ADD 12217 7201 2 8 8 CD 12217 7201 3 . . . 12217 7202 1 Common common JJ 12217 7202 2 law law NN 12217 7202 3 remedy remedy NN 12217 7202 4 for for IN 12217 7202 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7202 6 ineffective ineffective JJ 12217 7202 7 . . . 12217 7203 1 § § NFP 12217 7203 2 9 9 CD 12217 7203 3 . . . 12217 7204 1 First first JJ 12217 7204 2 federal federal JJ 12217 7204 3 legislation legislation NN 12217 7204 4 against against IN 12217 7204 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7204 6 . . . 12217 7205 1 § § ADD 12217 7205 2 10 10 CD 12217 7205 3 . . . 12217 7206 1 Policy policy NN 12217 7206 2 of of IN 12217 7206 3 the the DT 12217 7206 4 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7206 5 anti anti JJ 12217 7206 6 - - JJ 12217 7206 7 trust trust JJ 12217 7206 8 law law NN 12217 7206 9 . . . 12217 7207 1 § § ADD 12217 7207 2 11 11 CD 12217 7207 3 . . . 12217 7208 1 Policy policy NN 12217 7208 2 of of IN 12217 7208 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7208 4 - - HYPH 12217 7208 5 accepted accept VBN 12217 7208 6 - - HYPH 12217 7208 7 and and CC 12217 7208 8 - - HYPH 12217 7208 9 regulated regulate VBN 12217 7208 10 . . . 12217 7209 1 § § ADD 12217 7209 2 12 12 CD 12217 7209 3 . . . 12217 7210 1 Field field NN 12217 7210 2 of of IN 12217 7210 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7210 4 application application NN 12217 7210 5 . . . 12217 7211 1 § § ADD 12217 7211 2 13 13 CD 12217 7211 3 . . . 12217 7212 1 Industrial Industrial NNP 12217 7212 2 trusts,--a trusts,--a NNP 12217 7212 3 natural natural JJ 12217 7212 4 evolution evolution NN 12217 7212 5 ? ? . 12217 7213 1 § § ADD 12217 7213 2 14 14 CD 12217 7213 3 . . . 12217 7214 1 Artificial artificial JJ 12217 7214 2 versus versus IN 12217 7214 3 natural natural JJ 12217 7214 4 growth growth NN 12217 7214 5 . . . 12217 7215 1 § § ADD 12217 7215 2 15 15 CD 12217 7215 3 . . . 12217 7216 1 Kinds kind NNS 12217 7216 2 of of IN 12217 7216 3 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7216 4 practices practice NNS 12217 7216 5 . . . 12217 7217 1 § § ADD 12217 7217 2 16 16 CD 12217 7217 3 . . . 12217 7218 1 Growing grow VBG 12217 7218 2 conception conception NN 12217 7218 3 of of IN 12217 7218 4 fair fair JJ 12217 7218 5 competition competition NN 12217 7218 6 . . . 12217 7219 1 § § ADD 12217 7219 2 17 17 CD 12217 7219 3 . . . 12217 7220 1 The the DT 12217 7220 2 trust trust NN 12217 7220 3 issues issue NNS 12217 7220 4 in in IN 12217 7220 5 1912 1912 CD 12217 7220 6 . . . 12217 7221 1 § § ADD 12217 7221 2 18 18 CD 12217 7221 3 . . . 12217 7222 1 Anti anti JJ 12217 7222 2 - - JJ 12217 7222 3 trust trust JJ 12217 7222 4 legislation legislation NN 12217 7222 5 in in IN 12217 7222 6 1914 1914 CD 12217 7222 7 . . . 12217 7223 1 § § ADD 12217 7223 2 1 1 CD 12217 7223 3 . . . 12217 7224 1 # # DT 12217 7224 2 Moral moral JJ 12217 7224 3 judgments judgment NNS 12217 7224 4 of of IN 12217 7224 5 competition competition NN 12217 7224 6 and and CC 12217 7224 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7224 8 . . . 12217 7224 9 # # $ 12217 7224 10 What what WP 12217 7224 11 should should MD 12217 7224 12 be be VB 12217 7224 13 the the DT 12217 7224 14 attitude attitude NN 12217 7224 15 of of IN 12217 7224 16 society society NN 12217 7224 17 toward toward IN 12217 7224 18 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7224 19 ? ? . 12217 7225 1 Is be VBZ 12217 7225 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7225 3 good good JJ 12217 7225 4 or or CC 12217 7225 5 bad bad JJ 12217 7225 6 as as IN 12217 7225 7 compared compare VBN 12217 7225 8 with with IN 12217 7225 9 competition competition NN 12217 7225 10 ? ? . 12217 7226 1 Some some DT 12217 7226 2 very very RB 12217 7226 3 strong strong JJ 12217 7226 4 ethical ethical JJ 12217 7226 5 judgments judgment NNS 12217 7226 6 bearing bear VBG 12217 7226 7 on on IN 12217 7226 8 practical practical JJ 12217 7226 9 problems problem NNS 12217 7226 10 are be VBP 12217 7226 11 found find VBN 12217 7226 12 in in IN 12217 7226 13 the the DT 12217 7226 14 popular popular JJ 12217 7226 15 mind mind NN 12217 7226 16 connected connect VBN 12217 7226 17 with with IN 12217 7226 18 the the DT 12217 7226 19 ideas idea NNS 12217 7226 20 of of IN 12217 7226 21 competition competition NN 12217 7226 22 and and CC 12217 7226 23 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7226 24 . . . 12217 7227 1 Competition competition NN 12217 7227 2 usually usually RB 12217 7227 3 is be VBZ 12217 7227 4 pronounced pronounce VBN 12217 7227 5 bad bad JJ 12217 7227 6 when when WRB 12217 7227 7 viewed view VBN 12217 7227 8 from from IN 12217 7227 9 the the DT 12217 7227 10 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 7227 11 of of IN 12217 7227 12 the the DT 12217 7227 13 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7227 14 who who WP 12217 7227 15 are be VBP 12217 7227 16 losing lose VBG 12217 7227 17 by by IN 12217 7227 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7227 19 , , , 12217 7227 20 and and CC 12217 7227 21 as as RB 12217 7227 22 good good JJ 12217 7227 23 when when WRB 12217 7227 24 viewed view VBN 12217 7227 25 from from IN 12217 7227 26 the the DT 12217 7227 27 standpoint standpoint NN 12217 7227 28 of of IN 12217 7227 29 the the DT 12217 7227 30 traders trader NNS 12217 7227 31 on on IN 12217 7227 32 the the DT 12217 7227 33 other other JJ 12217 7227 34 side side NN 12217 7227 35 of of IN 12217 7227 36 the the DT 12217 7227 37 market market NN 12217 7227 38 who who WP 12217 7227 39 gain gain VBP 12217 7227 40 by by IN 12217 7227 41 that that DT 12217 7227 42 competition competition NN 12217 7227 43 . . . 12217 7228 1 Competition competition NN 12217 7228 2 among among IN 12217 7228 3 buyers buyer NNS 12217 7228 4 thus thus RB 12217 7228 5 appears appear VBZ 12217 7228 6 to to IN 12217 7228 7 sellers seller NNS 12217 7228 8 to to TO 12217 7228 9 be be VB 12217 7228 10 a a DT 12217 7228 11 good good JJ 12217 7228 12 thing thing NN 12217 7228 13 ; ; : 12217 7228 14 that that IN 12217 7228 15 among among IN 12217 7228 16 sellers seller NNS 12217 7228 17 appears appear VBZ 12217 7228 18 to to IN 12217 7228 19 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 7228 20 to to TO 12217 7228 21 be be VB 12217 7228 22 a a DT 12217 7228 23 bad bad JJ 12217 7228 24 thing thing NN 12217 7228 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7228 26 and and CC 12217 7228 27 _ _ NNP 12217 7228 28 vice vice NN 12217 7228 29 versa versa NNP 12217 7228 30 _ _ NNP 12217 7228 31 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7228 32 . . . 12217 7229 1 Many many JJ 12217 7229 2 persons person NNS 12217 7229 3 are be VBP 12217 7229 4 moved move VBN 12217 7229 5 by by IN 12217 7229 6 sympathy sympathy NN 12217 7229 7 to to IN 12217 7229 8 pronounce pronounce NN 12217 7229 9 competition competition NN 12217 7229 10 among among IN 12217 7229 11 low low RB 12217 7229 12 - - HYPH 12217 7229 13 paid pay VBN 12217 7229 14 and and CC 12217 7229 15 underfed underfed JJ 12217 7229 16 workers worker NNS 12217 7229 17 to to TO 12217 7229 18 be be VB 12217 7229 19 bad bad JJ 12217 7229 20 , , , 12217 7229 21 and and CC 12217 7229 22 each each DT 12217 7229 23 worker worker NN 12217 7229 24 is be VBZ 12217 7229 25 convinced convince VBN 12217 7229 26 that that IN 12217 7229 27 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7229 28 is be VBZ 12217 7229 29 so so RB 12217 7229 30 in in IN 12217 7229 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7229 32 own own JJ 12217 7229 33 trade trade NN 12217 7229 34 . . . 12217 7230 1 Yet yet RB 12217 7230 2 nearly nearly RB 12217 7230 3 all all DT 12217 7230 4 men man NNS 12217 7230 5 are be VBP 12217 7230 6 of of IN 12217 7230 7 one one CD 12217 7230 8 mind mind NN 12217 7230 9 that that DT 12217 7230 10 competition competition NN 12217 7230 11 is be VBZ 12217 7230 12 a a DT 12217 7230 13 good good JJ 12217 7230 14 thing thing NN 12217 7230 15 in in IN 12217 7230 16 most most JJS 12217 7230 17 industries industry NNS 12217 7230 18 , , , 12217 7230 19 those those DT 12217 7230 20 that that WDT 12217 7230 21 are be VBP 12217 7230 22 thought think VBN 12217 7230 23 of of IN 12217 7230 24 as as IN 12217 7230 25 supplying supply VBG 12217 7230 26 " " `` 12217 7230 27 the the DT 12217 7230 28 general general JJ 12217 7230 29 public public NN 12217 7230 30 . . . 12217 7230 31 " " '' 12217 7231 1 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 7231 2 is be VBZ 12217 7231 3 believed believe VBN 12217 7231 4 by by IN 12217 7231 5 the the DT 12217 7231 6 public public NN 12217 7231 7 to to TO 12217 7231 8 be be VB 12217 7231 9 wrong wrong JJ 12217 7231 10 in in IN 12217 7231 11 such such JJ 12217 7231 12 cases case NNS 12217 7231 13 , , , 12217 7231 14 and and CC 12217 7231 15 competition competition NN 12217 7231 16 to to TO 12217 7231 17 be be VB 12217 7231 18 the the DT 12217 7231 19 normal normal JJ 12217 7231 20 and and CC 12217 7231 21 right right JJ 12217 7231 22 condition condition NN 12217 7231 23 of of IN 12217 7231 24 trade trade NN 12217 7231 25 . . . 12217 7232 1 Yet yet CC 12217 7232 2 there there EX 12217 7232 3 are be VBP 12217 7232 4 some some DT 12217 7232 5 men man NNS 12217 7232 6 interested interested JJ 12217 7232 7 in in IN 12217 7232 8 " " `` 12217 7232 9 large large JJ 12217 7232 10 business business NN 12217 7232 11 " " '' 12217 7232 12 who who WP 12217 7232 13 look look VBP 12217 7232 14 upon upon IN 12217 7232 15 competition competition NN 12217 7232 16 as as RB 12217 7232 17 bad bad JJ 12217 7232 18 , , , 12217 7232 19 and and CC 12217 7232 20 upon upon IN 12217 7232 21 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7232 22 as as IN 12217 7232 23 having have VBG 12217 7232 24 essentially essentially RB 12217 7232 25 the the DT 12217 7232 26 nature nature NN 12217 7232 27 of of IN 12217 7232 28 friendly friendly JJ 12217 7232 29 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 7232 30 . . . 12217 7233 1 The the DT 12217 7233 2 roots root NNS 12217 7233 3 of of IN 12217 7233 4 these these DT 12217 7233 5 opinions opinion NNS 12217 7233 6 , , , 12217 7233 7 or or CC 12217 7233 8 prejudices prejudice NNS 12217 7233 9 , , , 12217 7233 10 are be VBP 12217 7233 11 easily easily RB 12217 7233 12 discoverable discoverable JJ 12217 7233 13 in in IN 12217 7233 14 the the DT 12217 7233 15 theoretical theoretical JJ 12217 7233 16 study study NN 12217 7233 17 of of IN 12217 7233 18 the the DT 12217 7233 19 nature nature NN 12217 7233 20 of of IN 12217 7233 21 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7233 22 . . . 12217 7234 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7234 2 1 1 CD 12217 7234 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7234 4 Yet yet CC 12217 7234 5 often often RB 12217 7234 6 different different JJ 12217 7234 7 men man NNS 12217 7234 8 or or CC 12217 7234 9 groups group NNS 12217 7234 10 of of IN 12217 7234 11 men man NNS 12217 7234 12 feel feel VBP 12217 7234 13 so so RB 12217 7234 14 strongly strongly RB 12217 7234 15 on on IN 12217 7234 16 this this DT 12217 7234 17 matter matter NN 12217 7234 18 , , , 12217 7234 19 viewing view VBG 12217 7234 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7234 21 from from IN 12217 7234 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7234 23 own own JJ 12217 7234 24 standpoints standpoint NNS 12217 7234 25 , , , 12217 7234 26 that that IN 12217 7234 27 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7234 28 are be VBP 12217 7234 29 quite quite RB 12217 7234 30 unable unable JJ 12217 7234 31 to to TO 12217 7234 32 understand understand VB 12217 7234 33 how how WRB 12217 7234 34 any any DT 12217 7234 35 one one NN 12217 7234 36 else else RB 12217 7234 37 can can MD 12217 7234 38 feel feel VB 12217 7234 39 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 7234 40 . . . 12217 7235 1 There there EX 12217 7235 2 is be VBZ 12217 7235 3 thus thus RB 12217 7235 4 a a DT 12217 7235 5 great great JJ 12217 7235 6 deal deal NN 12217 7235 7 of of IN 12217 7235 8 controversy controversy NN 12217 7235 9 to to IN 12217 7235 10 no no DT 12217 7235 11 purpose purpose NN 12217 7235 12 . . . 12217 7236 1 § § ADD 12217 7236 2 2 2 CD 12217 7236 3 . . . 12217 7237 1 # # JJ 12217 7237 2 Public public JJ 12217 7237 3 character character NN 12217 7237 4 of of IN 12217 7237 5 private private JJ 12217 7237 6 trade trade NN 12217 7237 7 . . . 12217 7237 8 # # $ 12217 7237 9 Any any DT 12217 7237 10 such such JJ 12217 7237 11 general general JJ 12217 7237 12 judgment judgment NN 12217 7237 13 as as IN 12217 7237 14 that that DT 12217 7237 15 of of IN 12217 7237 16 the the DT 12217 7237 17 public public NN 12217 7237 18 , , , 12217 7237 19 tho tho VB 12217 7237 20 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7237 21 may may MD 12217 7237 22 be be VB 12217 7237 23 mistaken mistake VBN 12217 7237 24 in in IN 12217 7237 25 some some DT 12217 7237 26 details detail NNS 12217 7237 27 , , , 12217 7237 28 is be VBZ 12217 7237 29 likely likely JJ 12217 7237 30 to to TO 12217 7237 31 be be VB 12217 7237 32 a a DT 12217 7237 33 resultant resultant NN 12217 7237 34 of of IN 12217 7237 35 broad broad JJ 12217 7237 36 experience experience NN 12217 7237 37 . . . 12217 7238 1 There there EX 12217 7238 2 is be VBZ 12217 7238 3 in in IN 12217 7238 4 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7238 5 trade trade NN 12217 7238 6 a a DT 12217 7238 7 public public NN 12217 7238 8 , , , 12217 7238 9 a a DT 12217 7238 10 social social JJ 12217 7238 11 character character NN 12217 7238 12 , , , 12217 7238 13 which which WDT 12217 7238 14 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7238 15 destroys destroy NNS 12217 7238 16 . . . 12217 7239 1 Even even RB 12217 7239 2 in in IN 12217 7239 3 a a DT 12217 7239 4 simple simple JJ 12217 7239 5 auction auction NN 12217 7239 6 , , , 12217 7239 7 when when WRB 12217 7239 8 the the DT 12217 7239 9 bidding bidding NN 12217 7239 10 is be VBZ 12217 7239 11 really really RB 12217 7239 12 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7239 13 , , , 12217 7239 14 price price NN 12217 7239 15 depends depend VBZ 12217 7239 16 far far RB 12217 7239 17 less less RBR 12217 7239 18 on on IN 12217 7239 19 shrewd shrewd JJ 12217 7239 20 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 7239 21 , , , 12217 7239 22 on on IN 12217 7239 23 bluff bluff NNP 12217 7239 24 , , , 12217 7239 25 or or CC 12217 7239 26 on on IN 12217 7239 27 stubbornness stubbornness NN 12217 7239 28 , , , 12217 7239 29 than than IN 12217 7239 30 is be VBZ 12217 7239 31 the the DT 12217 7239 32 case case NN 12217 7239 33 in in IN 12217 7239 34 isolated isolated JJ 12217 7239 35 trade trade NN 12217 7239 36 . . . 12217 7240 1 Each each DT 12217 7240 2 bidder bidder NN 12217 7240 3 is be VBZ 12217 7240 4 compelled compel VBN 12217 7240 5 by by IN 12217 7240 6 self self NN 12217 7240 7 - - HYPH 12217 7240 8 interest interest NN 12217 7240 9 to to TO 12217 7240 10 outbid outbid VB 12217 7240 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7240 12 less less RBR 12217 7240 13 eager eager JJ 12217 7240 14 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7240 15 , , , 12217 7240 16 and and CC 12217 7240 17 thus thus RB 12217 7240 18 the the DT 12217 7240 19 limits limit NNS 12217 7240 20 within within IN 12217 7240 21 which which WDT 12217 7240 22 the the DT 12217 7240 23 price price NN 12217 7240 24 must must MD 12217 7240 25 fall fall VB 12217 7240 26 are be VBP 12217 7240 27 narrowly narrowly RB 12217 7240 28 fixed fix VBN 12217 7240 29 . . . 12217 7241 1 The the DT 12217 7241 2 auction auction NN 12217 7241 3 - - HYPH 12217 7241 4 sale sale NN 12217 7241 5 is be VBZ 12217 7241 6 less less RBR 12217 7241 7 a a DT 12217 7241 8 purely purely RB 12217 7241 9 personal personal JJ 12217 7241 10 matter matter NN 12217 7241 11 , , , 12217 7241 12 takes take VBZ 12217 7241 13 on on RP 12217 7241 14 a a DT 12217 7241 15 more more RBR 12217 7241 16 public public JJ 12217 7241 17 aspect aspect NN 12217 7241 18 , , , 12217 7241 19 has have VBZ 12217 7241 20 a a DT 12217 7241 21 more more RBR 12217 7241 22 socialized socialized JJ 12217 7241 23 character character NN 12217 7241 24 than than IN 12217 7241 25 isolated isolated JJ 12217 7241 26 trade trade NN 12217 7241 27 , , , 12217 7241 28 depends depend VBZ 12217 7241 29 more more RBR 12217 7241 30 on on IN 12217 7241 31 forces force NNS 12217 7241 32 outside outside IN 12217 7241 33 the the DT 12217 7241 34 control control NN 12217 7241 35 of of IN 12217 7241 36 any any DT 12217 7241 37 one one CD 12217 7241 38 man man NN 12217 7241 39 , , , 12217 7241 40 and and CC 12217 7241 41 results result NNS 12217 7241 42 in in IN 12217 7241 43 a a DT 12217 7241 44 price price NN 12217 7241 45 fixed fix VBN 12217 7241 46 with with IN 12217 7241 47 greater great JJR 12217 7241 48 definiteness definiteness NN 12217 7241 49 . . . 12217 7242 1 The the DT 12217 7242 2 price price NN 12217 7242 3 in in IN 12217 7242 4 a a DT 12217 7242 5 more more RBR 12217 7242 6 developed developed JJ 12217 7242 7 market market NN 12217 7242 8 results result NNS 12217 7242 9 from from IN 12217 7242 10 the the DT 12217 7242 11 play play NN 12217 7242 12 of of IN 12217 7242 13 impersonal impersonal JJ 12217 7242 14 forces force NNS 12217 7242 15 , , , 12217 7242 16 or or CC 12217 7242 17 at at IN 12217 7242 18 least least JJS 12217 7242 19 from from IN 12217 7242 20 the the DT 12217 7242 21 play play NN 12217 7242 22 of of IN 12217 7242 23 personal personal JJ 12217 7242 24 forces force NNS 12217 7242 25 which which WDT 12217 7242 26 have have VBP 12217 7242 27 come come VBN 12217 7242 28 under under IN 12217 7242 29 the the DT 12217 7242 30 rules rule NNS 12217 7242 31 of of IN 12217 7242 32 the the DT 12217 7242 33 market market NN 12217 7242 34 . . . 12217 7243 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7243 2 2 2 LS 12217 7243 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7243 4 This this DT 12217 7243 5 price price NN 12217 7243 6 men man NNS 12217 7243 7 are be VBP 12217 7243 8 ready ready JJ 12217 7243 9 to to TO 12217 7243 10 accept accept VB 12217 7243 11 as as IN 12217 7243 12 fair fair JJ 12217 7243 13 . . . 12217 7244 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7244 2 has have VBZ 12217 7244 3 a a DT 12217 7244 4 democratic democratic JJ 12217 7244 5 character character NN 12217 7244 6 , , , 12217 7244 7 whereas whereas IN 12217 7244 8 the the DT 12217 7244 9 gains gain NNS 12217 7244 10 of of IN 12217 7244 11 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7244 12 price price NN 12217 7244 13 arouse arouse NN 12217 7244 14 resentment resentment NN 12217 7244 15 as as IN 12217 7244 16 being be VBG 12217 7244 17 the the DT 12217 7244 18 work work NN 12217 7244 19 of of IN 12217 7244 20 personal personal JJ 12217 7244 21 , , , 12217 7244 22 and and CC 12217 7244 23 felt feel VBD 12217 7244 24 to to TO 12217 7244 25 be be VB 12217 7244 26 despotic despotic JJ 12217 7244 27 , , , 12217 7244 28 power power NN 12217 7244 29 . . . 12217 7245 1 Monopoly monopoly JJ 12217 7245 2 price price NN 12217 7245 3 is be VBZ 12217 7245 4 a a DT 12217 7245 5 bad bad JJ 12217 7245 6 price price NN 12217 7245 7 to to IN 12217 7245 8 the the DT 12217 7245 9 one one NN 12217 7245 10 who who WP 12217 7245 11 pays pay VBZ 12217 7245 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7245 13 , , , 12217 7245 14 not not RB 12217 7245 15 only only RB 12217 7245 16 because because IN 12217 7245 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7245 18 is be VBZ 12217 7245 19 a a DT 12217 7245 20 high high JJ 12217 7245 21 price price NN 12217 7245 22 but but CC 12217 7245 23 because because IN 12217 7245 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7245 25 bears bear VBZ 12217 7245 26 the the DT 12217 7245 27 character character NN 12217 7245 28 of of IN 12217 7245 29 personal personal JJ 12217 7245 30 extortion extortion NN 12217 7245 31 . . . 12217 7246 1 The the DT 12217 7246 2 medieval medieval JJ 12217 7246 3 notion notion NN 12217 7246 4 of of IN 12217 7246 5 _ _ NNP 12217 7246 6 justum justum NNP 12217 7246 7 pretium pretium NN 12217 7246 8 _ _ NNP 12217 7246 9 , , , 12217 7246 10 the the DT 12217 7246 11 just just JJ 12217 7246 12 price price NN 12217 7246 13 , , , 12217 7246 14 may may MD 12217 7246 15 have have VB 12217 7246 16 been be VBN 12217 7246 17 often often RB 12217 7246 18 misapplied misapply VBN 12217 7246 19 , , , 12217 7246 20 and and CC 12217 7246 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7246 22 was be VBD 12217 7246 23 often often RB 12217 7246 24 criticized criticize VBN 12217 7246 25 and and CC 12217 7246 26 ridiculed ridicule VBN 12217 7246 27 by by IN 12217 7246 28 economists economist NNS 12217 7246 29 in in IN 12217 7246 30 the the DT 12217 7246 31 period period NN 12217 7246 32 of of IN 12217 7246 33 idealized idealize VBN 12217 7246 34 competition competition NN 12217 7246 35 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7246 36 from from IN 12217 7246 37 Adam Adam NNP 12217 7246 38 Smith Smith NNP 12217 7246 39 to to IN 12217 7246 40 John John NNP 12217 7246 41 Stuart Stuart NNP 12217 7246 42 Mill Mill NNP 12217 7246 43 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7246 44 . . . 12217 7247 1 But but CC 12217 7247 2 at at IN 12217 7247 3 the the DT 12217 7247 4 heart heart NN 12217 7247 5 of of IN 12217 7247 6 the the DT 12217 7247 7 notion notion NN 12217 7247 8 was be VBD 12217 7247 9 the the DT 12217 7247 10 judgment judgment NN 12217 7247 11 that that WDT 12217 7247 12 general general JJ 12217 7247 13 uniform uniform JJ 12217 7247 14 prices price NNS 12217 7247 15 fixed fix VBN 12217 7247 16 in in IN 12217 7247 17 the the DT 12217 7247 18 open open JJ 12217 7247 19 market market NN 12217 7247 20 are be VBP 12217 7247 21 the the DT 12217 7247 22 proper proper JJ 12217 7247 23 norms norm NNS 12217 7247 24 for for IN 12217 7247 25 prices price NNS 12217 7247 26 when when WRB 12217 7247 27 one one CD 12217 7247 28 of of IN 12217 7247 29 the the DT 12217 7247 30 traders trader NNS 12217 7247 31 is be VBZ 12217 7247 32 caught catch VBN 12217 7247 33 at at IN 12217 7247 34 an an DT 12217 7247 35 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 7247 36 disadvantage disadvantage NN 12217 7247 37 . . . 12217 7248 1 The the DT 12217 7248 2 modern modern JJ 12217 7248 3 world world NN 12217 7248 4 has have VBZ 12217 7248 5 been be VBN 12217 7248 6 compelled compel VBN 12217 7248 7 to to TO 12217 7248 8 reëxamine reëxamine VB 12217 7248 9 the the DT 12217 7248 10 conception conception NN 12217 7248 11 of of IN 12217 7248 12 the the DT 12217 7248 13 just just JJ 12217 7248 14 price price NN 12217 7248 15 . . . 12217 7249 1 § § ADD 12217 7249 2 3 3 CD 12217 7249 3 . . . 12217 7250 1 # # JJR 12217 7250 2 Evil evil JJ 12217 7250 3 economic economic JJ 12217 7250 4 effects effect NNS 12217 7250 5 of of IN 12217 7250 6 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7250 7 price price NN 12217 7250 8 . . . 12217 7250 9 # # $ 12217 7250 10 Theoretical theoretical JJ 12217 7250 11 analysis analysis NN 12217 7250 12 confirms confirm VBZ 12217 7250 13 this this DT 12217 7250 14 view view NN 12217 7250 15 . . . 12217 7251 1 Any any DT 12217 7251 2 exercise exercise NN 12217 7251 3 of of IN 12217 7251 4 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7251 5 power power NN 12217 7251 6 over over IN 12217 7251 7 price price NN 12217 7251 8 keeps keep VBZ 12217 7251 9 some some DT 12217 7251 10 , , , 12217 7251 11 the the DT 12217 7251 12 weaker weak JJR 12217 7251 13 bidders bidder NNS 12217 7251 14 , , , 12217 7251 15 from from IN 12217 7251 16 getting get VBG 12217 7251 17 any any DT 12217 7251 18 of of IN 12217 7251 19 the the DT 12217 7251 20 desired desire VBN 12217 7251 21 goods good NNS 12217 7251 22 , , , 12217 7251 23 or or CC 12217 7251 24 limits limit VBZ 12217 7251 25 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7251 26 to to IN 12217 7251 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7251 28 most most RBS 12217 7251 29 urgently urgently RB 12217 7251 30 desired desire VBN 12217 7251 31 units unit NNS 12217 7251 32 . . . 12217 7252 1 What what WP 12217 7252 2 may may MD 12217 7252 3 be be VB 12217 7252 4 called call VBN 12217 7252 5 " " `` 12217 7252 6 the the DT 12217 7252 7 theoretically theoretically RB 12217 7252 8 correct correct JJ 12217 7252 9 price"[3 price"[3 NNP 12217 7252 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7252 11 with with IN 12217 7252 12 two two CD 12217 7252 13 - - HYPH 12217 7252 14 sided sided JJ 12217 7252 15 competition competition NN 12217 7252 16 is be VBZ 12217 7252 17 the the DT 12217 7252 18 one one NN 12217 7252 19 that that WDT 12217 7252 20 permits permit VBZ 12217 7252 21 the the DT 12217 7252 22 maximum maximum JJ 12217 7252 23 number number NN 12217 7252 24 of of IN 12217 7252 25 trades trade NNS 12217 7252 26 with with IN 12217 7252 27 a a DT 12217 7252 28 margin margin NN 12217 7252 29 of of IN 12217 7252 30 gain gain NN 12217 7252 31 to to IN 12217 7252 32 each each DT 12217 7252 33 trader trader NN 12217 7252 34 . . . 12217 7253 1 In in IN 12217 7253 2 narrowing narrow VBG 12217 7253 3 the the DT 12217 7253 4 possibility possibility NN 12217 7253 5 of of IN 12217 7253 6 substitution substitution NN 12217 7253 7 of of IN 12217 7253 8 goods good NNS 12217 7253 9 by by IN 12217 7253 10 trade trade NN 12217 7253 11 , , , 12217 7253 12 the the DT 12217 7253 13 sum sum NN 12217 7253 14 of of IN 12217 7253 15 values value NNS 12217 7253 16 of of IN 12217 7253 17 goods good NNS 12217 7253 18 for for IN 12217 7253 19 most most JJS 12217 7253 20 men man NNS 12217 7253 21 is be VBZ 12217 7253 22 diminished diminish VBN 12217 7253 23 . . . 12217 7254 1 All all DT 12217 7254 2 citizens citizen NNS 12217 7254 3 thus thus RB 12217 7254 4 that that WDT 12217 7254 5 are be VBP 12217 7254 6 the the DT 12217 7254 7 victims victim NNS 12217 7254 8 of of IN 12217 7254 9 an an DT 12217 7254 10 artificially artificially RB 12217 7254 11 created create VBN 12217 7254 12 scarcity scarcity NN 12217 7254 13 look look VB 12217 7254 14 upon upon IN 12217 7254 15 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7254 16 as as IN 12217 7254 17 " " `` 12217 7254 18 bad bad JJ 12217 7254 19 , , , 12217 7254 20 " " '' 12217 7254 21 just just RB 12217 7254 22 as as IN 12217 7254 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7254 24 do do VBP 12217 7254 25 upon upon IN 12217 7254 26 the the DT 12217 7254 27 evils evil NNS 12217 7254 28 of of IN 12217 7254 29 nature nature NN 12217 7254 30 -- -- : 12217 7254 31 drought drought NN 12217 7254 32 , , , 12217 7254 33 locusts locust NNS 12217 7254 34 , , , 12217 7254 35 fires fire NNS 12217 7254 36 , , , 12217 7254 37 and and CC 12217 7254 38 pestilence pestilence NN 12217 7254 39 . . . 12217 7255 1 A a DT 12217 7255 2 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7255 3 has have VBZ 12217 7255 4 an an DT 12217 7255 5 indirect indirect JJ 12217 7255 6 and and CC 12217 7255 7 more more RBR 12217 7255 8 distant distant JJ 12217 7255 9 effect effect NN 12217 7255 10 upon upon IN 12217 7255 11 the the DT 12217 7255 12 spirit spirit NN 12217 7255 13 of of IN 12217 7255 14 all all PDT 12217 7255 15 those those DT 12217 7255 16 trading trade VBG 12217 7255 17 with with IN 12217 7255 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7255 19 . . . 12217 7256 1 If if IN 12217 7256 2 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7256 3 are be VBP 12217 7256 4 producers producer NNS 12217 7256 5 selling sell VBG 12217 7256 6 at at IN 12217 7256 7 prices price NNS 12217 7256 8 depressed depress VBN 12217 7256 9 by by IN 12217 7256 10 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7256 11 , , , 12217 7256 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7256 13 money money NN 12217 7256 14 incomes income NNS 12217 7256 15 are be VBP 12217 7256 16 reduced reduce VBN 12217 7256 17 ; ; : 12217 7256 18 if if IN 12217 7256 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7256 20 are be VBP 12217 7256 21 consumers consumer NNS 12217 7256 22 buying buy VBG 12217 7256 23 at at IN 12217 7256 24 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7256 25 prices price NNS 12217 7256 26 , , , 12217 7256 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7256 28 real real JJ 12217 7256 29 - - HYPH 12217 7256 30 incomes income NNS 12217 7256 31 are be VBP 12217 7256 32 reduced reduce VBN 12217 7256 33 ; ; : 12217 7256 34 in in IN 12217 7256 35 either either DT 12217 7256 36 case case NN 12217 7256 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7256 38 psychic psychic JJ 12217 7256 39 incomes income NNS 12217 7256 40 , , , 12217 7256 41 the the DT 12217 7256 42 motives motive NNS 12217 7256 43 of of IN 12217 7256 44 all all DT 12217 7256 45 industry industry NN 12217 7256 46 , , , 12217 7256 47 are be VBP 12217 7256 48 diminished diminish VBN 12217 7256 49 , , , 12217 7256 50 and and CC 12217 7256 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7256 52 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7256 53 energies energy NNS 12217 7256 54 are be VBP 12217 7256 55 relaxed relax VBN 12217 7256 56 . . . 12217 7257 1 § § ADD 12217 7257 2 4 4 CD 12217 7257 3 . . . 12217 7258 1 # # DT 12217 7258 2 Common common JJ 12217 7258 3 law law NN 12217 7258 4 on on IN 12217 7258 5 restraint restraint NN 12217 7258 6 of of IN 12217 7258 7 trade trade NN 12217 7258 8 . . . 12217 7258 9 # # $ 12217 7258 10 The the DT 12217 7258 11 first first JJ 12217 7258 12 recorded record VBN 12217 7258 13 case case NN 12217 7258 14 in in IN 12217 7258 15 English English NNP 12217 7258 16 law law NN 12217 7258 17 , , , 12217 7258 18 wherein wherein WRB 12217 7258 19 the the DT 12217 7258 20 courts court NNS 12217 7258 21 sought seek VBD 12217 7258 22 to to TO 12217 7258 23 prevent prevent VB 12217 7258 24 the the DT 12217 7258 25 limiting limiting NN 12217 7258 26 of of IN 12217 7258 27 competition competition NN 12217 7258 28 by by IN 12217 7258 29 agreement agreement NN 12217 7258 30 , , , 12217 7258 31 runs run VBZ 12217 7258 32 back back RB 12217 7258 33 to to IN 12217 7258 34 the the DT 12217 7258 35 year year NN 12217 7258 36 1415 1415 CD 12217 7258 37 , , , 12217 7258 38 in in IN 12217 7258 39 the the DT 12217 7258 40 reign reign NN 12217 7258 41 of of IN 12217 7258 42 Henry Henry NNP 12217 7258 43 V. V. NNP 12217 7258 44 This this DT 12217 7258 45 was be VBD 12217 7258 46 a a DT 12217 7258 47 very very RB 12217 7258 48 simple simple JJ 12217 7258 49 case case NN 12217 7258 50 of of IN 12217 7258 51 a a DT 12217 7258 52 contract contract NN 12217 7258 53 in in IN 12217 7258 54 restraint restraint NN 12217 7258 55 of of IN 12217 7258 56 trade trade NN 12217 7258 57 , , , 12217 7258 58 whereby whereby WRB 12217 7258 59 a a DT 12217 7258 60 dyer dyer NN 12217 7258 61 agreed agree VBD 12217 7258 62 not not RB 12217 7258 63 to to TO 12217 7258 64 practise practise VB 12217 7258 65 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7258 66 craft craft NN 12217 7258 67 within within IN 12217 7258 68 the the DT 12217 7258 69 town town NN 12217 7258 70 for for IN 12217 7258 71 half half PDT 12217 7258 72 a a DT 12217 7258 73 year year NN 12217 7258 74 . . . 12217 7259 1 The the DT 12217 7259 2 court court NN 12217 7259 3 declared declare VBD 12217 7259 4 the the DT 12217 7259 5 contract contract NN 12217 7259 6 illegal illegal JJ 12217 7259 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7259 8 and and CC 12217 7259 9 hence hence RB 12217 7259 10 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 12217 7259 11 in in IN 12217 7259 12 a a DT 12217 7259 13 court court NN 12217 7259 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7259 15 and and CC 12217 7259 16 administered administer VBD 12217 7259 17 a a DT 12217 7259 18 severe severe JJ 12217 7259 19 reproof reproof NN 12217 7259 20 to to IN 12217 7259 21 the the DT 12217 7259 22 craftsman craftsman NN 12217 7259 23 who who WP 12217 7259 24 made make VBD 12217 7259 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7259 26 . . . 12217 7260 1 Thus thus RB 12217 7260 2 was be VBD 12217 7260 3 set set VBN 12217 7260 4 forth forth RP 12217 7260 5 the the DT 12217 7260 6 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7260 7 of of IN 12217 7260 8 the the DT 12217 7260 9 moral moral JJ 12217 7260 10 and and CC 12217 7260 11 legal legal JJ 12217 7260 12 obligation obligation NN 12217 7260 13 of of IN 12217 7260 14 each each DT 12217 7260 15 economic economic JJ 12217 7260 16 agent agent NN 12217 7260 17 to to TO 12217 7260 18 compete compete VB 12217 7260 19 fully fully RB 12217 7260 20 , , , 12217 7260 21 freely freely RB 12217 7260 22 , , , 12217 7260 23 and and CC 12217 7260 24 without without IN 12217 7260 25 restraint restraint NN 12217 7260 26 upon upon IN 12217 7260 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7260 28 action action NN 12217 7260 29 , , , 12217 7260 30 even even RB 12217 7260 31 restraint restraint NN 12217 7260 32 imposed impose VBN 12217 7260 33 upon upon IN 12217 7260 34 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 7260 35 by by IN 12217 7260 36 a a DT 12217 7260 37 contract contract NN 12217 7260 38 voluntarily voluntarily RB 12217 7260 39 entered enter VBN 12217 7260 40 into into IN 12217 7260 41 for for IN 12217 7260 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7260 43 own own JJ 12217 7260 44 advantage advantage NN 12217 7260 45 . . . 12217 7261 1 Not not RB 12217 7261 2 until until IN 12217 7261 3 the the DT 12217 7261 4 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 7261 5 century century NN 12217 7261 6 was be VBD 12217 7261 7 this this DT 12217 7261 8 rigid rigid JJ 12217 7261 9 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7261 10 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7261 11 relaxed relaxed JJ 12217 7261 12 so so IN 12217 7261 13 as as IN 12217 7261 14 to to TO 12217 7261 15 permit permit VB 12217 7261 16 the the DT 12217 7261 17 sale sale NN 12217 7261 18 of of IN 12217 7261 19 the the DT 12217 7261 20 " " `` 12217 7261 21 good good JJ 12217 7261 22 will will NN 12217 7261 23 " " '' 12217 7261 24 of of IN 12217 7261 25 a a DT 12217 7261 26 business business NN 12217 7261 27 under under IN 12217 7261 28 limited limited JJ 12217 7261 29 conditions condition NNS 12217 7261 30 , , , 12217 7261 31 and and CC 12217 7261 32 some some DT 12217 7261 33 " " `` 12217 7261 34 reasonable reasonable JJ 12217 7261 35 " " '' 12217 7261 36 contracts contract NNS 12217 7261 37 in in IN 12217 7261 38 restraint restraint NN 12217 7261 39 of of IN 12217 7261 40 trade trade NN 12217 7261 41 . . . 12217 7262 1 Later later RB 12217 7262 2 the the DT 12217 7262 3 emphasis emphasis NN 12217 7262 4 was be VBD 12217 7262 5 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7262 6 further further RB 12217 7262 7 shifted shift VBN 12217 7262 8 , , , 12217 7262 9 by by IN 12217 7262 10 judicial judicial JJ 12217 7262 11 interpretations interpretation NNS 12217 7262 12 , , , 12217 7262 13 from from IN 12217 7262 14 the the DT 12217 7262 15 notion notion NN 12217 7262 16 of of IN 12217 7262 17 free free JJ 12217 7262 18 competition competition NN 12217 7262 19 to to IN 12217 7262 20 that that DT 12217 7262 21 of of IN 12217 7262 22 " " `` 12217 7262 23 fair fair JJ 12217 7262 24 " " '' 12217 7262 25 competition competition NN 12217 7262 26 , , , 12217 7262 27 so so IN 12217 7262 28 as as IN 12217 7262 29 to to TO 12217 7262 30 permit permit VB 12217 7262 31 contracts contract NNS 12217 7262 32 involving involve VBG 12217 7262 33 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7262 34 restraint restraint NN 12217 7262 35 of of IN 12217 7262 36 trade trade NN 12217 7262 37 , , , 12217 7262 38 if if IN 12217 7262 39 the the DT 12217 7262 40 essential essential JJ 12217 7262 41 element element NN 12217 7262 42 of of IN 12217 7262 43 competition competition NN 12217 7262 44 was be VBD 12217 7262 45 retained retain VBN 12217 7262 46 . . . 12217 7263 1 Thus thus RB 12217 7263 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7263 3 was be VBD 12217 7263 4 said say VBN 12217 7263 5 that that IN 12217 7263 6 a a DT 12217 7263 7 piano piano NN 12217 7263 8 manufacturer manufacturer NN 12217 7263 9 might may MD 12217 7263 10 by by IN 12217 7263 11 contract contract NN 12217 7263 12 grant grant VB 12217 7263 13 an an DT 12217 7263 14 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 7263 15 agency agency NN 12217 7263 16 to to IN 12217 7263 17 a a DT 12217 7263 18 dealer dealer NN 12217 7263 19 in in IN 12217 7263 20 a a DT 12217 7263 21 certain certain JJ 12217 7263 22 territory territory NN 12217 7263 23 , , , 12217 7263 24 there there EX 12217 7263 25 being be VBG 12217 7263 26 many many JJ 12217 7263 27 other other JJ 12217 7263 28 competing compete VBG 12217 7263 29 makes make NNS 12217 7263 30 of of IN 12217 7263 31 pianos pianos NN 12217 7263 32 , , , 12217 7263 33 and and CC 12217 7263 34 such such PDT 12217 7263 35 a a DT 12217 7263 36 contract contract NN 12217 7263 37 " " `` 12217 7263 38 does do VBZ 12217 7263 39 not not RB 12217 7263 40 operate operate VB 12217 7263 41 to to IN 12217 7263 42 suppress suppress VB 12217 7263 43 competition competition NN 12217 7263 44 nor nor CC 12217 7263 45 to to TO 12217 7263 46 regulate regulate VB 12217 7263 47 the the DT 12217 7263 48 production production NN 12217 7263 49 or or CC 12217 7263 50 sale sale NN 12217 7263 51 of of IN 12217 7263 52 any any DT 12217 7263 53 commodity commodity NN 12217 7263 54 . . . 12217 7264 1 " " `` 12217 7264 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7264 3 4 4 CD 12217 7264 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7264 5 But but CC 12217 7264 6 with with IN 12217 7264 7 such such JJ 12217 7264 8 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7264 9 limitations limitation NNS 12217 7264 10 the the DT 12217 7264 11 courts court NNS 12217 7264 12 in in IN 12217 7264 13 cases case NNS 12217 7264 14 under under IN 12217 7264 15 the the DT 12217 7264 16 common common JJ 12217 7264 17 law law NN 12217 7264 18 have have VBP 12217 7264 19 steadily steadily RB 12217 7264 20 disapproved disapprove VBN 12217 7264 21 contracts contract NNS 12217 7264 22 in in IN 12217 7264 23 restraint restraint NN 12217 7264 24 of of IN 12217 7264 25 trade trade NN 12217 7264 26 that that WDT 12217 7264 27 would would MD 12217 7264 28 appear appear VB 12217 7264 29 to to TO 12217 7264 30 be be VB 12217 7264 31 to to IN 12217 7264 32 the the DT 12217 7264 33 disadvantage disadvantage NN 12217 7264 34 of of IN 12217 7264 35 third third JJ 12217 7264 36 parties party NNS 12217 7264 37 , , , 12217 7264 38 whether whether IN 12217 7264 39 producers producer NNS 12217 7264 40 or or CC 12217 7264 41 consumers consumer NNS 12217 7264 42 . . . 12217 7265 1 § § ADD 12217 7265 2 5 5 CD 12217 7265 3 . . . 12217 7266 1 # # $ 12217 7266 2 Growing grow VBG 12217 7266 3 disapproval disapproval NN 12217 7266 4 of of IN 12217 7266 5 combination combination NN 12217 7266 6 . . . 12217 7266 7 # # $ 12217 7266 8 The the DT 12217 7266 9 attitude attitude NN 12217 7266 10 of of IN 12217 7266 11 the the DT 12217 7266 12 courts court NNS 12217 7266 13 became become VBD 12217 7266 14 in in IN 12217 7266 15 one one CD 12217 7266 16 respect respect NN 12217 7266 17 stricter stricter RBR 12217 7266 18 . . . 12217 7267 1 Some some DT 12217 7267 2 earlier early JJR 12217 7267 3 cases case NNS 12217 7267 4 involved involve VBD 12217 7267 5 the the DT 12217 7267 6 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7267 7 that that IN 12217 7267 8 what what WP 12217 7267 9 is be VBZ 12217 7267 10 lawful lawful JJ 12217 7267 11 for for IN 12217 7267 12 an an DT 12217 7267 13 individual individual NN 12217 7267 14 to to TO 12217 7267 15 do do VB 12217 7267 16 alone alone RB 12217 7267 17 is be VBZ 12217 7267 18 lawful lawful JJ 12217 7267 19 if if IN 12217 7267 20 done do VBN 12217 7267 21 in in IN 12217 7267 22 combination combination NN 12217 7267 23 with with IN 12217 7267 24 others other NNS 12217 7267 25 . . . 12217 7268 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 7268 2 , , , 12217 7268 3 a a DT 12217 7268 4 comparatively comparatively RB 12217 7268 5 recent recent JJ 12217 7268 6 case[5 case[5 . 12217 7268 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7268 8 declared declare VBD 12217 7268 9 regarding regard VBG 12217 7268 10 a a DT 12217 7268 11 group group NN 12217 7268 12 of of IN 12217 7268 13 dealers dealer NNS 12217 7268 14 , , , 12217 7268 15 agreeing agree VBG 12217 7268 16 not not RB 12217 7268 17 to to TO 12217 7268 18 deal deal VB 12217 7268 19 with with IN 12217 7268 20 another another DT 12217 7268 21 , , , 12217 7268 22 that that IN 12217 7268 23 " " `` 12217 7268 24 desire desire NN 12217 7268 25 to to TO 12217 7268 26 free free VB 12217 7268 27 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 7268 28 from from IN 12217 7268 29 competition competition NN 12217 7268 30 was be VBD 12217 7268 31 a a DT 12217 7268 32 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 7268 33 excuse excuse NN 12217 7268 34 " " '' 12217 7268 35 for for IN 12217 7268 36 such such JJ 12217 7268 37 action action NN 12217 7268 38 . . . 12217 7269 1 But but CC 12217 7269 2 the the DT 12217 7269 3 general general JJ 12217 7269 4 trend trend NN 12217 7269 5 has have VBZ 12217 7269 6 been be VBN 12217 7269 7 to to IN 12217 7269 8 the the DT 12217 7269 9 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7269 10 that that IN 12217 7269 11 a a DT 12217 7269 12 combination combination NN 12217 7269 13 of of IN 12217 7269 14 men man NNS 12217 7269 15 " " `` 12217 7269 16 has have VBZ 12217 7269 17 hurtful hurtful JJ 12217 7269 18 powers power NNS 12217 7269 19 and and CC 12217 7269 20 influences influence NNS 12217 7269 21 not not RB 12217 7269 22 possessed possess VBN 12217 7269 23 by by IN 12217 7269 24 the the DT 12217 7269 25 individual individual NN 12217 7269 26 . . . 12217 7269 27 " " '' 12217 7270 1 Hence hence RB 12217 7270 2 threats threat NNS 12217 7270 3 of of IN 12217 7270 4 associations association NNS 12217 7270 5 of of IN 12217 7270 6 traders trader NNS 12217 7270 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7270 8 retailers retailer NNS 12217 7270 9 or or CC 12217 7270 10 wholesalers wholesaler NNS 12217 7270 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7270 12 not not RB 12217 7270 13 to to TO 12217 7270 14 deal deal VB 12217 7270 15 with with IN 12217 7270 16 another another DT 12217 7270 17 if if IN 12217 7270 18 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7270 19 continued continue VBD 12217 7270 20 to to TO 12217 7270 21 deal deal VB 12217 7270 22 with with IN 12217 7270 23 some some DT 12217 7270 24 third third JJ 12217 7270 25 party party NN 12217 7270 26 have have VBP 12217 7270 27 been be VBN 12217 7270 28 declared declare VBN 12217 7270 29 acts act NNS 12217 7270 30 in in IN 12217 7270 31 restraint restraint NN 12217 7270 32 of of IN 12217 7270 33 trade trade NN 12217 7270 34 . . . 12217 7271 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7271 2 6 6 CD 12217 7271 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7271 4 Yet yet CC 12217 7271 5 in in IN 12217 7271 6 the the DT 12217 7271 7 case case NN 12217 7271 8 cited cite VBD 12217 7271 9 the the DT 12217 7271 10 court court NN 12217 7271 11 seemed seem VBD 12217 7271 12 to to TO 12217 7271 13 have have VB 12217 7271 14 been be VBN 12217 7271 15 more more RBR 12217 7271 16 concerned concerned JJ 12217 7271 17 with with IN 12217 7271 18 protecting protect VBG 12217 7271 19 " " `` 12217 7271 20 the the DT 12217 7271 21 individual individual NN 12217 7271 22 against against IN 12217 7271 23 encroachment encroachment NN 12217 7271 24 upon upon IN 12217 7271 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7271 26 rights right NNS 12217 7271 27 by by IN 12217 7271 28 a a DT 12217 7271 29 greater great JJR 12217 7271 30 power power NN 12217 7271 31 , , , 12217 7271 32 " " '' 12217 7271 33 " " `` 12217 7271 34 one one CD 12217 7271 35 of of IN 12217 7271 36 the the DT 12217 7271 37 most most RBS 12217 7271 38 sacred sacred JJ 12217 7271 39 duties duty NNS 12217 7271 40 of of IN 12217 7271 41 the the DT 12217 7271 42 courts court NNS 12217 7271 43 , , , 12217 7271 44 " " '' 12217 7271 45 than than IN 12217 7271 46 with with IN 12217 7271 47 rights right NNS 12217 7271 48 and and CC 12217 7271 49 interests interest NNS 12217 7271 50 of of IN 12217 7271 51 the the DT 12217 7271 52 general general JJ 12217 7271 53 public public NN 12217 7271 54 , , , 12217 7271 55 endangered endanger VBN 12217 7271 56 by by IN 12217 7271 57 such such JJ 12217 7271 58 restraint restraint NN 12217 7271 59 of of IN 12217 7271 60 trade trade NN 12217 7271 61 . . . 12217 7272 1 § § ADD 12217 7272 2 6 6 CD 12217 7272 3 . . . 12217 7273 1 # # NNP 12217 7273 2 Competition Competition NNP 12217 7273 3 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7273 4 favored favor VBD 12217 7273 5 regardless regardless RB 12217 7273 6 of of IN 12217 7273 7 results result NNS 12217 7273 8 . . . 12217 7273 9 # # $ 12217 7273 10 In in IN 12217 7273 11 another another DT 12217 7273 12 respect respect NN 12217 7273 13 the the DT 12217 7273 14 courts court NNS 12217 7273 15 have have VBP 12217 7273 16 wavered waver VBN 12217 7273 17 in in IN 12217 7273 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7273 19 attitude attitude NN 12217 7273 20 toward toward IN 12217 7273 21 competition competition NN 12217 7273 22 , , , 12217 7273 23 the the DT 12217 7273 24 general general JJ 12217 7273 25 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7273 26 being be VBG 12217 7273 27 that that DT 12217 7273 28 competition competition NN 12217 7273 29 , , , 12217 7273 30 particularly particularly RB 12217 7273 31 the the DT 12217 7273 32 cutting cutting NN 12217 7273 33 of of IN 12217 7273 34 prices price NNS 12217 7273 35 , , , 12217 7273 36 is be VBZ 12217 7273 37 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 7273 38 justifiable justifiable JJ 12217 7273 39 , , , 12217 7273 40 regardless regardless RB 12217 7273 41 of of IN 12217 7273 42 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 7273 43 . . . 12217 7274 1 In in IN 12217 7274 2 the the DT 12217 7274 3 leading lead VBG 12217 7274 4 English English NNP 12217 7274 5 case[7 case[7 NNP 12217 7274 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7274 7 the the DT 12217 7274 8 facts fact NNS 12217 7274 9 were be VBD 12217 7274 10 that that IN 12217 7274 11 the the DT 12217 7274 12 larger large JJR 12217 7274 13 steamship steamship NN 12217 7274 14 companies company NNS 12217 7274 15 sent send VBN 12217 7274 16 to to IN 12217 7274 17 Hankow Hankow NNP 12217 7274 18 additional additional JJ 12217 7274 19 ships ship NNS 12217 7274 20 , , , 12217 7274 21 now now RB 12217 7274 22 called call VBN 12217 7274 23 , , , 12217 7274 24 figuratively figuratively RB 12217 7274 25 , , , 12217 7274 26 " " `` 12217 7274 27 fighting fight VBG 12217 7274 28 ships ship NNS 12217 7274 29 , , , 12217 7274 30 " " '' 12217 7274 31 to to TO 12217 7274 32 " " `` 12217 7274 33 smash smash VB 12217 7274 34 " " '' 12217 7274 35 freights freight NNS 12217 7274 36 in in IN 12217 7274 37 order order NN 12217 7274 38 to to TO 12217 7274 39 ruin ruin VB 12217 7274 40 tramp tramp NNP 12217 7274 41 steamship steamship NN 12217 7274 42 owners owner NNS 12217 7274 43 and and CC 12217 7274 44 drive drive VB 12217 7274 45 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7274 46 out out IN 12217 7274 47 of of IN 12217 7274 48 the the DT 12217 7274 49 field field NN 12217 7274 50 . . . 12217 7275 1 The the DT 12217 7275 2 court court NN 12217 7275 3 held hold VBD 12217 7275 4 that that IN 12217 7275 5 this this DT 12217 7275 6 constituted constitute VBD 12217 7275 7 no no DT 12217 7275 8 legal legal JJ 12217 7275 9 wrong wrong NN 12217 7275 10 to to IN 12217 7275 11 the the DT 12217 7275 12 tramp tramp NNP 12217 7275 13 steamship steamship NN 12217 7275 14 owners owner NNS 12217 7275 15 , , , 12217 7275 16 and and CC 12217 7275 17 scouted scout VBD 12217 7275 18 the the DT 12217 7275 19 idea idea NN 12217 7275 20 of of IN 12217 7275 21 the the DT 12217 7275 22 court court NN 12217 7275 23 's be VBZ 12217 7275 24 looking look VBG 12217 7275 25 at at IN 12217 7275 26 the the DT 12217 7275 27 motives motive NNS 12217 7275 28 in in IN 12217 7275 29 price price NN 12217 7275 30 cutting cutting NN 12217 7275 31 , , , 12217 7275 32 or or CC 12217 7275 33 taking take VBG 12217 7275 34 into into IN 12217 7275 35 consideration consideration NN 12217 7275 36 in in IN 12217 7275 37 any any DT 12217 7275 38 way way NN 12217 7275 39 what what WP 12217 7275 40 the the DT 12217 7275 41 court court NN 12217 7275 42 called call VBD 12217 7275 43 " " `` 12217 7275 44 some some DT 12217 7275 45 imaginary imaginary JJ 12217 7275 46 normal normal JJ 12217 7275 47 standard standard NN 12217 7275 48 of of IN 12217 7275 49 freights freight NNS 12217 7275 50 and and CC 12217 7275 51 prices price NNS 12217 7275 52 . . . 12217 7275 53 " " '' 12217 7276 1 And and CC 12217 7276 2 of of IN 12217 7276 3 this this DT 12217 7276 4 case case NN 12217 7276 5 the the DT 12217 7276 6 lawyer lawyer NN 12217 7276 7 is be VBZ 12217 7276 8 forced force VBN 12217 7276 9 to to TO 12217 7276 10 say say VB 12217 7276 11 : : : 12217 7276 12 " " `` 12217 7276 13 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 7276 14 the the DT 12217 7276 15 excellent excellent JJ 12217 7276 16 opinion opinion NN 12217 7276 17 just just RB 12217 7276 18 quoted quote VBN 12217 7276 19 represents represent VBZ 12217 7276 20 the the DT 12217 7276 21 law law NN 12217 7276 22 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 7276 23 , , , 12217 7276 24 " " `` 12217 7276 25 even even RB 12217 7276 26 tho tho NN 12217 7276 27 there there EX 12217 7276 28 are be VBP 12217 7276 29 other other JJ 12217 7276 30 cases case NNS 12217 7276 31 difficult difficult JJ 12217 7276 32 to to TO 12217 7276 33 harmonize harmonize VB 12217 7276 34 with with IN 12217 7276 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7276 36 . . . 12217 7277 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7277 2 8 8 CD 12217 7277 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7277 4 To to IN 12217 7277 5 the the DT 12217 7277 6 economist economist NN 12217 7277 7 , , , 12217 7277 8 not not RB 12217 7277 9 bound bind VBN 12217 7277 10 in in RP 12217 7277 11 like like JJ 12217 7277 12 manner manner NN 12217 7277 13 by by IN 12217 7277 14 legal legal JJ 12217 7277 15 precedent precedent NN 12217 7277 16 , , , 12217 7277 17 such such PDT 12217 7277 18 a a DT 12217 7277 19 verdict verdict NN 12217 7277 20 was be VBD 12217 7277 21 from from IN 12217 7277 22 the the DT 12217 7277 23 first first JJ 12217 7277 24 impossible impossible JJ 12217 7277 25 . . . 12217 7278 1 The the DT 12217 7278 2 court court NN 12217 7278 3 appears appear VBZ 12217 7278 4 to to TO 12217 7278 5 have have VB 12217 7278 6 considered consider VBN 12217 7278 7 that that IN 12217 7278 8 only only RB 12217 7278 9 the the DT 12217 7278 10 rights right NNS 12217 7278 11 of of IN 12217 7278 12 the the DT 12217 7278 13 private private JJ 12217 7278 14 litigants litigant NNS 12217 7278 15 , , , 12217 7278 16 the the DT 12217 7278 17 tramp tramp NNP 12217 7278 18 steamship steamship NN 12217 7278 19 owners owner NNS 12217 7278 20 , , , 12217 7278 21 were be VBD 12217 7278 22 involved involve VBN 12217 7278 23 , , , 12217 7278 24 not not RB 12217 7278 25 the the DT 12217 7278 26 rights right NNS 12217 7278 27 and and CC 12217 7278 28 interests interest NNS 12217 7278 29 of of IN 12217 7278 30 the the DT 12217 7278 31 shipping shipping NN 12217 7278 32 public public NN 12217 7278 33 ; ; : 12217 7278 34 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7278 35 considered consider VBD 12217 7278 36 the the DT 12217 7278 37 immediate immediate JJ 12217 7278 38 and and CC 12217 7278 39 not not RB 12217 7278 40 the the DT 12217 7278 41 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 7278 42 effects effect NNS 12217 7278 43 of of IN 12217 7278 44 the the DT 12217 7278 45 " " `` 12217 7278 46 smashing smashing NN 12217 7278 47 " " '' 12217 7278 48 of of IN 12217 7278 49 rates rate NNS 12217 7278 50 ; ; : 12217 7278 51 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7278 52 allowed allow VBD 12217 7278 53 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 7278 54 to to TO 12217 7278 55 be be VB 12217 7278 56 deceived deceive VBN 12217 7278 57 by by IN 12217 7278 58 the the DT 12217 7278 59 appearance appearance NN 12217 7278 60 of of IN 12217 7278 61 acts act NNS 12217 7278 62 that that IN 12217 7278 63 in in IN 12217 7278 64 outer outer JJ 12217 7278 65 form form NN 12217 7278 66 were be VBD 12217 7278 67 competition competition NN 12217 7278 68 , , , 12217 7278 69 but but CC 12217 7278 70 that that DT 12217 7278 71 had have VBD 12217 7278 72 as as IN 12217 7278 73 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7278 74 purpose purpose NN 12217 7278 75 the the DT 12217 7278 76 strengthening strengthening NN 12217 7278 77 and and CC 12217 7278 78 maintenance maintenance NN 12217 7278 79 of of IN 12217 7278 80 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7278 81 . . . 12217 7279 1 These these DT 12217 7279 2 acts act NNS 12217 7279 3 are be VBP 12217 7279 4 forms form NNS 12217 7279 5 of of IN 12217 7279 6 the the DT 12217 7279 7 " " `` 12217 7279 8 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7279 9 " " '' 12217 7279 10 practices practice NNS 12217 7279 11 that that WDT 12217 7279 12 will will MD 12217 7279 13 be be VB 12217 7279 14 mentioned mention VBN 12217 7279 15 later later RB 12217 7279 16 . . . 12217 7280 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7280 2 9 9 CD 12217 7280 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7280 4 § § CD 12217 7280 5 7 7 CD 12217 7280 6 . . . 12217 7281 1 # # $ 12217 7281 2 Increasing increase VBG 12217 7281 3 regard regard NN 12217 7281 4 for for IN 12217 7281 5 results result NNS 12217 7281 6 of of IN 12217 7281 7 competition competition NN 12217 7281 8 . . . 12217 7281 9 # # $ 12217 7281 10 Despite despite IN 12217 7281 11 the the DT 12217 7281 12 binding bind VBG 12217 7281 13 precedents precedent NNS 12217 7281 14 , , , 12217 7281 15 the the DT 12217 7281 16 courts court NNS 12217 7281 17 in in IN 12217 7281 18 some some DT 12217 7281 19 later later JJ 12217 7281 20 decisions decision NNS 12217 7281 21 have have VBP 12217 7281 22 refused refuse VBN 12217 7281 23 to to TO 12217 7281 24 look look VB 12217 7281 25 upon upon IN 12217 7281 26 competition competition NN 12217 7281 27 as as IN 12217 7281 28 good good JJ 12217 7281 29 regardless regardless RB 12217 7281 30 of of IN 12217 7281 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7281 32 motives motive NNS 12217 7281 33 and and CC 12217 7281 34 of of IN 12217 7281 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7281 36 consequences consequence NNS 12217 7281 37 . . . 12217 7282 1 In in IN 12217 7282 2 a a DT 12217 7282 3 federal federal JJ 12217 7282 4 case[10 case[10 NN 12217 7282 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7282 6 the the DT 12217 7282 7 judge judge NN 12217 7282 8 , , , 12217 7282 9 in in IN 12217 7282 10 a a DT 12217 7282 11 brief brief JJ 12217 7282 12 and and CC 12217 7282 13 acute acute JJ 12217 7282 14 dictum dictum NN 12217 7282 15 , , , 12217 7282 16 recognized recognize VBD 12217 7282 17 the the DT 12217 7282 18 evil evil NN 12217 7282 19 of of IN 12217 7282 20 a a DT 12217 7282 21 rate rate NN 12217 7282 22 war war NN 12217 7282 23 that that WDT 12217 7282 24 would would MD 12217 7282 25 result result VB 12217 7282 26 from from IN 12217 7282 27 threats threat NNS 12217 7282 28 of of IN 12217 7282 29 definite definite JJ 12217 7282 30 cuts cut NNS 12217 7282 31 . . . 12217 7283 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7283 2 impair impair VBP 12217 7283 3 " " '' 12217 7283 4 the the DT 12217 7283 5 usefulness usefulness NN 12217 7283 6 of of IN 12217 7283 7 the the DT 12217 7283 8 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7283 9 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 7283 10 , , , 12217 7283 11 and and CC 12217 7283 12 cause cause VB 12217 7283 13 great great JJ 12217 7283 14 public public JJ 12217 7283 15 and and CC 12217 7283 16 private private JJ 12217 7283 17 loss loss NN 12217 7283 18 . . . 12217 7283 19 " " '' 12217 7284 1 The the DT 12217 7284 2 court court NN 12217 7284 3 's 's POS 12217 7284 4 opinion opinion NN 12217 7284 5 was be VBD 12217 7284 6 no no RB 12217 7284 7 doubt doubt NN 12217 7284 8 largely largely RB 12217 7284 9 influenced influence VBN 12217 7284 10 by by IN 12217 7284 11 the the DT 12217 7284 12 fact fact NN 12217 7284 13 that that IN 12217 7284 14 railroad railroad NN 12217 7284 15 rates rate NNS 12217 7284 16 were be VBD 12217 7284 17 already already RB 12217 7284 18 subject subject JJ 12217 7284 19 to to IN 12217 7284 20 regulation regulation NN 12217 7284 21 : : : 12217 7284 22 " " `` 12217 7284 23 Every every DT 12217 7284 24 precaution precaution NN 12217 7284 25 has have VBZ 12217 7284 26 been be VBN 12217 7284 27 taken take VBN 12217 7284 28 by by IN 12217 7284 29 state state NN 12217 7284 30 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 7284 31 and and CC 12217 7284 32 by by IN 12217 7284 33 the the DT 12217 7284 34 congress congress NNP 12217 7284 35 to to TO 12217 7284 36 keep keep VB 12217 7284 37 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7284 38 just just RB 12217 7284 39 and and CC 12217 7284 40 reasonable,--just reasonable,--just . 12217 7284 41 and and CC 12217 7284 42 reasonable reasonable VB 12217 7284 43 for for IN 12217 7284 44 the the DT 12217 7284 45 public public NN 12217 7284 46 and and CC 12217 7284 47 for for IN 12217 7284 48 the the DT 12217 7284 49 carriers carrier NNS 12217 7284 50 . . . 12217 7284 51 " " '' 12217 7285 1 In in IN 12217 7285 2 a a DT 12217 7285 3 state state NN 12217 7285 4 case[11 case[11 NN 12217 7285 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7285 6 the the DT 12217 7285 7 facts fact NNS 12217 7285 8 were be VBD 12217 7285 9 that that IN 12217 7285 10 a a DT 12217 7285 11 man man NN 12217 7285 12 of of IN 12217 7285 13 wealth wealth NN 12217 7285 14 started start VBD 12217 7285 15 a a DT 12217 7285 16 barber barber NN 12217 7285 17 shop shop NN 12217 7285 18 and and CC 12217 7285 19 employed employ VBD 12217 7285 20 a a DT 12217 7285 21 barber barber NN 12217 7285 22 to to TO 12217 7285 23 injure injure VB 12217 7285 24 the the DT 12217 7285 25 plaintiff plaintiff NN 12217 7285 26 and and CC 12217 7285 27 drive drive VB 12217 7285 28 him -PRON- PRP 12217 7285 29 out out IN 12217 7285 30 of of IN 12217 7285 31 business business NN 12217 7285 32 . . . 12217 7286 1 The the DT 12217 7286 2 court court NN 12217 7286 3 recognized recognize VBD 12217 7286 4 that that IN 12217 7286 5 while while IN 12217 7286 6 , , , 12217 7286 7 as as IN 12217 7286 8 a a DT 12217 7286 9 general general JJ 12217 7286 10 proposition proposition NN 12217 7286 11 , , , 12217 7286 12 " " '' 12217 7286 13 competition competition NN 12217 7286 14 in in IN 12217 7286 15 trade trade NN 12217 7286 16 and and CC 12217 7286 17 business business NN 12217 7286 18 is be VBZ 12217 7286 19 desirable desirable JJ 12217 7286 20 , , , 12217 7286 21 " " '' 12217 7286 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7286 23 may may MD 12217 7286 24 in in IN 12217 7286 25 certain certain JJ 12217 7286 26 cases case NNS 12217 7286 27 result result VBP 12217 7286 28 in in IN 12217 7286 29 " " `` 12217 7286 30 grievous grievous JJ 12217 7286 31 and and CC 12217 7286 32 manifold manifold JJ 12217 7286 33 wrongs wrong NNS 12217 7286 34 to to IN 12217 7286 35 individuals individual NNS 12217 7286 36 " " '' 12217 7286 37 ; ; : 12217 7286 38 and and CC 12217 7286 39 in in IN 12217 7286 40 this this DT 12217 7286 41 case case NN 12217 7286 42 the the DT 12217 7286 43 " " `` 12217 7286 44 malevolent malevolent JJ 12217 7286 45 " " '' 12217 7286 46 man man NN 12217 7286 47 of of IN 12217 7286 48 wealth wealth NN 12217 7286 49 was be VBD 12217 7286 50 declared declare VBN 12217 7286 51 to to TO 12217 7286 52 be be VB 12217 7286 53 " " `` 12217 7286 54 guilty guilty JJ 12217 7286 55 of of IN 12217 7286 56 a a DT 12217 7286 57 wanton wanton NN 12217 7286 58 wrong wrong NN 12217 7286 59 and and CC 12217 7286 60 an an DT 12217 7286 61 actionable actionable JJ 12217 7286 62 tort tort NN 12217 7286 63 . . . 12217 7286 64 " " '' 12217 7287 1 The the DT 12217 7287 2 economists economist NNS 12217 7287 3 can can MD 12217 7287 4 but but CC 12217 7287 5 pronounce pronounce VB 12217 7287 6 this this DT 12217 7287 7 judgment judgment NN 12217 7287 8 admirable admirable JJ 12217 7287 9 so so RB 12217 7287 10 far far RB 12217 7287 11 as as IN 12217 7287 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7287 13 goes go VBZ 12217 7287 14 , , , 12217 7287 15 but but CC 12217 7287 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7287 17 is be VBZ 12217 7287 18 remarkably remarkably RB 12217 7287 19 confined confine VBN 12217 7287 20 to to IN 12217 7287 21 a a DT 12217 7287 22 consideration consideration NN 12217 7287 23 of of IN 12217 7287 24 the the DT 12217 7287 25 private private JJ 12217 7287 26 legal legal JJ 12217 7287 27 rights right NNS 12217 7287 28 of of IN 12217 7287 29 the the DT 12217 7287 30 injured injure VBN 12217 7287 31 competitor competitor NN 12217 7287 32 , , , 12217 7287 33 and and CC 12217 7287 34 gives give VBZ 12217 7287 35 hardly hardly RB 12217 7287 36 a a DT 12217 7287 37 hint hint NN 12217 7287 38 of of IN 12217 7287 39 a a DT 12217 7287 40 higher high JJR 12217 7287 41 criterion criterion NN 12217 7287 42 for for IN 12217 7287 43 judging judge VBG 12217 7287 44 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7287 45 acts act NNS 12217 7287 46 , , , 12217 7287 47 that that DT 12217 7287 48 of of IN 12217 7287 49 the the DT 12217 7287 50 general general JJ 12217 7287 51 welfare welfare NN 12217 7287 52 . . . 12217 7288 1 § § ADD 12217 7288 2 8 8 CD 12217 7288 3 . . . 12217 7289 1 # # DT 12217 7289 2 Common common JJ 12217 7289 3 law law NN 12217 7289 4 remedy remedy NN 12217 7289 5 for for IN 12217 7289 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7289 7 ineffective ineffective JJ 12217 7289 8 . . . 12217 7289 9 # # $ 12217 7289 10 The the DT 12217 7289 11 common common JJ 12217 7289 12 law law NN 12217 7289 13 contained contain VBD 12217 7289 14 prohibitions prohibition NNS 12217 7289 15 enough enough RB 12217 7289 16 , , , 12217 7289 17 both both CC 12217 7289 18 broad broad JJ 12217 7289 19 and and CC 12217 7289 20 specific specific JJ 12217 7289 21 , , , 12217 7289 22 against against IN 12217 7289 23 contracts contract NNS 12217 7289 24 and and CC 12217 7289 25 acts act NNS 12217 7289 26 in in IN 12217 7289 27 restraint restraint NN 12217 7289 28 of of IN 12217 7289 29 trade trade NN 12217 7289 30 . . . 12217 7290 1 The the DT 12217 7290 2 common common JJ 12217 7290 3 law law NN 12217 7290 4 contained contain VBD 12217 7290 5 likewise likewise RB 12217 7290 6 a a DT 12217 7290 7 closely closely RB 12217 7290 8 related related JJ 12217 7290 9 body body NN 12217 7290 10 of of IN 12217 7290 11 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7290 12 by by IN 12217 7290 13 which which WDT 12217 7290 14 the the DT 12217 7290 15 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7290 16 , , , 12217 7290 17 as as IN 12217 7290 18 common common JJ 12217 7290 19 carriers carrier NNS 12217 7290 20 , , , 12217 7290 21 ought ought MD 12217 7290 22 to to TO 12217 7290 23 have have VB 12217 7290 24 given give VBN 12217 7290 25 equitable equitable JJ 12217 7290 26 and and CC 12217 7290 27 undiscriminating undiscriminate VBG 12217 7290 28 rates rate NNS 12217 7290 29 to to IN 12217 7290 30 all all DT 12217 7290 31 shippers shipper NNS 12217 7290 32 . . . 12217 7291 1 There there EX 12217 7291 2 was be VBD 12217 7291 3 a a DT 12217 7291 4 strong strong JJ 12217 7291 5 body body NN 12217 7291 6 of of IN 12217 7291 7 influential influential JJ 12217 7291 8 opinion opinion NN 12217 7291 9 that that WDT 12217 7291 10 long long RB 12217 7291 11 maintained maintain VBD 12217 7291 12 that that IN 12217 7291 13 the the DT 12217 7291 14 case case NN 12217 7291 15 was be VBD 12217 7291 16 sufficiently sufficiently RB 12217 7291 17 covered cover VBN 12217 7291 18 , , , 12217 7291 19 that that IN 12217 7291 20 the the DT 12217 7291 21 only only JJ 12217 7291 22 thing thing NN 12217 7291 23 needed need VBN 12217 7291 24 was be VBD 12217 7291 25 to to TO 12217 7291 26 enforce enforce VB 12217 7291 27 the the DT 12217 7291 28 common common JJ 12217 7291 29 law law NN 12217 7291 30 . . . 12217 7292 1 Even even RB 12217 7292 2 now now RB 12217 7292 3 , , , 12217 7292 4 after after RB 12217 7292 5 all all RB 12217 7292 6 that that WDT 12217 7292 7 has have VBZ 12217 7292 8 elapsed elapse VBN 12217 7292 9 , , , 12217 7292 10 there there EX 12217 7292 11 are be VBP 12217 7292 12 some some DT 12217 7292 13 in in IN 12217 7292 14 railroad railroad NN 12217 7292 15 and and CC 12217 7292 16 business business NN 12217 7292 17 circles circle NNS 12217 7292 18 who who WP 12217 7292 19 still still RB 12217 7292 20 appear appear VBP 12217 7292 21 to to TO 12217 7292 22 hold hold VB 12217 7292 23 that that DT 12217 7292 24 opinion opinion NN 12217 7292 25 . . . 12217 7293 1 But but CC 12217 7293 2 the the DT 12217 7293 3 evils evil NNS 12217 7293 4 of of IN 12217 7293 5 railroad railroad NN 12217 7293 6 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 7293 7 and and CC 12217 7293 8 of of IN 12217 7293 9 other other JJ 12217 7293 10 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7293 11 practices practice NNS 12217 7293 12 continued continue VBD 12217 7293 13 , , , 12217 7293 14 and and CC 12217 7293 15 for for IN 12217 7293 16 some some DT 12217 7293 17 cause cause NN 12217 7293 18 the the DT 12217 7293 19 common common JJ 12217 7293 20 law law NN 12217 7293 21 was be VBD 12217 7293 22 not not RB 12217 7293 23 enforced enforce VBN 12217 7293 24 , , , 12217 7293 25 excepting except VBG 12217 7293 26 occasionally occasionally RB 12217 7293 27 , , , 12217 7293 28 disconnectedly disconnectedly RB 12217 7293 29 , , , 12217 7293 30 and and CC 12217 7293 31 without without IN 12217 7293 32 important important JJ 12217 7293 33 results result NNS 12217 7293 34 . . . 12217 7294 1 Why why WRB 12217 7294 2 ? ? . 12217 7295 1 The the DT 12217 7295 2 answer answer NN 12217 7295 3 may may MD 12217 7295 4 be be VB 12217 7295 5 ventured venture VBN 12217 7295 6 that that IN 12217 7295 7 in in IN 12217 7295 8 the the DT 12217 7295 9 common common JJ 12217 7295 10 law law NN 12217 7295 11 the the DT 12217 7295 12 whole whole JJ 12217 7295 13 question question NN 12217 7295 14 of of IN 12217 7295 15 restraint restraint NN 12217 7295 16 of of IN 12217 7295 17 trade trade NN 12217 7295 18 was be VBD 12217 7295 19 treated treat VBN 12217 7295 20 primarily primarily RB 12217 7295 21 as as IN 12217 7295 22 one one CD 12217 7295 23 of of IN 12217 7295 24 private private JJ 12217 7295 25 rights right NNS 12217 7295 26 and and CC 12217 7295 27 only only RB 12217 7295 28 incidentally incidentally RB 12217 7295 29 as as IN 12217 7295 30 one one CD 12217 7295 31 involving involve VBG 12217 7295 32 general general JJ 12217 7295 33 public public JJ 12217 7295 34 policy policy NN 12217 7295 35 . . . 12217 7296 1 Cases case NNS 12217 7296 2 came come VBD 12217 7296 3 before before IN 12217 7296 4 the the DT 12217 7296 5 courts court NNS 12217 7296 6 only only RB 12217 7296 7 on on IN 12217 7296 8 complaint complaint NN 12217 7296 9 of of IN 12217 7296 10 some some DT 12217 7296 11 individual individual NN 12217 7296 12 that that WDT 12217 7296 13 felt feel VBD 12217 7296 14 injured injure VBN 12217 7296 15 . . . 12217 7297 1 Now now RB 12217 7297 2 the the DT 12217 7297 3 injury injury NN 12217 7297 4 of of IN 12217 7297 5 higher high JJR 12217 7297 6 prices price NNS 12217 7297 7 due due IN 12217 7297 8 to to IN 12217 7297 9 contracts contract NNS 12217 7297 10 in in IN 12217 7297 11 restraint restraint NN 12217 7297 12 of of IN 12217 7297 13 trade trade NN 12217 7297 14 is be VBZ 12217 7297 15 usually usually RB 12217 7297 16 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 7297 17 among among IN 12217 7297 18 many many JJ 12217 7297 19 customers customer NNS 12217 7297 20 , , , 12217 7297 21 and and CC 12217 7297 22 the the DT 12217 7297 23 loss loss NN 12217 7297 24 of of IN 12217 7297 25 any any DT 12217 7297 26 one one NN 12217 7297 27 is be VBZ 12217 7297 28 less less JJR 12217 7297 29 than than IN 12217 7297 30 the the DT 12217 7297 31 expense expense NN 12217 7297 32 of of IN 12217 7297 33 bringing bring VBG 12217 7297 34 suit suit NN 12217 7297 35 . . . 12217 7298 1 Consequently consequently RB 12217 7298 2 , , , 12217 7298 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7298 4 rarely rarely RB 12217 7298 5 happened happen VBD 12217 7298 6 that that IN 12217 7298 7 cases case NNS 12217 7298 8 were be VBD 12217 7298 9 brought bring VBN 12217 7298 10 before before RB 12217 7298 11 the the DT 12217 7298 12 courts court NNS 12217 7298 13 except except IN 12217 7298 14 by by IN 12217 7298 15 one one CD 12217 7298 16 of of IN 12217 7298 17 the the DT 12217 7298 18 two two CD 12217 7298 19 equally equally RB 12217 7298 20 guilty guilty JJ 12217 7298 21 parties party NNS 12217 7298 22 to to IN 12217 7298 23 a a DT 12217 7298 24 contract contract NN 12217 7298 25 in in IN 12217 7298 26 restraint restraint NN 12217 7298 27 of of IN 12217 7298 28 trade trade NN 12217 7298 29 , , , 12217 7298 30 when when WRB 12217 7298 31 the the DT 12217 7298 32 other other JJ 12217 7298 33 party party NN 12217 7298 34 had have VBD 12217 7298 35 failed fail VBN 12217 7298 36 in in IN 12217 7298 37 some some DT 12217 7298 38 way way NN 12217 7298 39 to to TO 12217 7298 40 do do VB 12217 7298 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7298 42 part part NN 12217 7298 43 . . . 12217 7299 1 When when WRB 12217 7299 2 such such PDT 12217 7299 3 an an DT 12217 7299 4 illegal illegal JJ 12217 7299 5 contract contract NN 12217 7299 6 in in IN 12217 7299 7 restraint restraint NN 12217 7299 8 of of IN 12217 7299 9 trade trade NN 12217 7299 10 was be VBD 12217 7299 11 proved prove VBN 12217 7299 12 before before IN 12217 7299 13 a a DT 12217 7299 14 court court NN 12217 7299 15 by by IN 12217 7299 16 a a DT 12217 7299 17 defendant defendant NN 12217 7299 18 in in IN 12217 7299 19 a a DT 12217 7299 20 civil civil JJ 12217 7299 21 suit suit NN 12217 7299 22 the the DT 12217 7299 23 contract contract NN 12217 7299 24 was be VBD 12217 7299 25 declared declare VBN 12217 7299 26 unenforceable unenforceable JJ 12217 7299 27 , , , 12217 7299 28 and and CC 12217 7299 29 the the DT 12217 7299 30 only only JJ 12217 7299 31 penalty penalty NN 12217 7299 32 in in IN 12217 7299 33 practice practice NN 12217 7299 34 was be VBD 12217 7299 35 that that IN 12217 7299 36 the the DT 12217 7299 37 plaintiff plaintiff NN 12217 7299 38 could could MD 12217 7299 39 not not RB 12217 7299 40 collect collect VB 12217 7299 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7299 42 debt debt NN 12217 7299 43 or or CC 12217 7299 44 secure secure JJ 12217 7299 45 performance performance NN 12217 7299 46 from from IN 12217 7299 47 the the DT 12217 7299 48 defendant defendant NN 12217 7299 49 . . . 12217 7300 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7300 2 12 12 CD 12217 7300 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7300 4 A a DT 12217 7300 5 very very RB 12217 7300 6 similar similar JJ 12217 7300 7 situation situation NN 12217 7300 8 existed exist VBD 12217 7300 9 in in IN 12217 7300 10 the the DT 12217 7300 11 case case NN 12217 7300 12 of of IN 12217 7300 13 the the DT 12217 7300 14 individual individual NN 12217 7300 15 's 's POS 12217 7300 16 grievances grievance NNS 12217 7300 17 against against IN 12217 7300 18 railroad railroad NN 12217 7300 19 charges charge NNS 12217 7300 20 and and CC 12217 7300 21 services service NNS 12217 7300 22 . . . 12217 7301 1 § § NFP 12217 7301 2 9 9 CD 12217 7301 3 . . . 12217 7302 1 # # NNP 12217 7302 2 Federal Federal NNP 12217 7302 3 legislation legislation NN 12217 7302 4 against against IN 12217 7302 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7302 6 . . . 12217 7302 7 # # $ 12217 7302 8 The the DT 12217 7302 9 passage passage NN 12217 7302 10 of of IN 12217 7302 11 the the DT 12217 7302 12 Interstate Interstate NNP 12217 7302 13 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 7302 14 Act Act NNP 12217 7302 15 in in IN 12217 7302 16 1887[13 1887[13 CD 12217 7302 17 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7302 18 prohibiting prohibit VBG 12217 7302 19 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 7302 20 and and CC 12217 7302 21 railway railway NN 12217 7302 22 pooling pooling NN 12217 7302 23 , , , 12217 7302 24 and and CC 12217 7302 25 that that DT 12217 7302 26 of of IN 12217 7302 27 the the DT 12217 7302 28 Act Act NNP 12217 7302 29 of of IN 12217 7302 30 1890 1890 CD 12217 7302 31 " " `` 12217 7302 32 to to TO 12217 7302 33 protect protect VB 12217 7302 34 trade trade NN 12217 7302 35 and and CC 12217 7302 36 commerce commerce NN 12217 7302 37 against against IN 12217 7302 38 unlawful unlawful JJ 12217 7302 39 restraints restraint NNS 12217 7302 40 and and CC 12217 7302 41 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 7302 42 , , , 12217 7302 43 " " '' 12217 7302 44 popularly popularly RB 12217 7302 45 known know VBN 12217 7302 46 as as IN 12217 7302 47 the the DT 12217 7302 48 " " `` 12217 7302 49 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7302 50 Anti Anti NNP 12217 7302 51 - - NNP 12217 7302 52 trust trust NN 12217 7302 53 Law law NN 12217 7302 54 , , , 12217 7302 55 " " '' 12217 7302 56 were be VBD 12217 7302 57 part part NN 12217 7302 58 of of IN 12217 7302 59 one one CD 12217 7302 60 public public JJ 12217 7302 61 movement movement NN 12217 7302 62 to to IN 12217 7302 63 remedy remedy NN 12217 7302 64 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7302 65 . . . 12217 7303 1 From from IN 12217 7303 2 one one CD 12217 7303 3 point point NN 12217 7303 4 of of IN 12217 7303 5 view view NN 12217 7303 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7303 7 seems seem VBZ 12217 7303 8 true true JJ 12217 7303 9 , , , 12217 7303 10 as as IN 12217 7303 11 has have VBZ 12217 7303 12 often often RB 12217 7303 13 been be VBN 12217 7303 14 said say VBN 12217 7303 15 , , , 12217 7303 16 that that IN 12217 7303 17 in in IN 12217 7303 18 essence essence NN 12217 7303 19 these these DT 12217 7303 20 statutes statute NNS 12217 7303 21 were be VBD 12217 7303 22 simply simply RB 12217 7303 23 enactments enactment NNS 12217 7303 24 of of IN 12217 7303 25 long long JJ 12217 7303 26 established establish VBN 12217 7303 27 principles principle NNS 12217 7303 28 of of IN 12217 7303 29 the the DT 12217 7303 30 common common JJ 12217 7303 31 law law NN 12217 7303 32 . . . 12217 7304 1 Section section NN 12217 7304 2 1 1 CD 12217 7304 3 of of IN 12217 7304 4 the the DT 12217 7304 5 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7304 6 law law NN 12217 7304 7 declared declare VBD 12217 7304 8 illegal illegal JJ 12217 7304 9 " " `` 12217 7304 10 every every DT 12217 7304 11 contract contract NN 12217 7304 12 , , , 12217 7304 13 combination combination NN 12217 7304 14 in in IN 12217 7304 15 the the DT 12217 7304 16 form form NN 12217 7304 17 of of IN 12217 7304 18 trust trust NN 12217 7304 19 or or CC 12217 7304 20 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 7304 21 , , , 12217 7304 22 or or CC 12217 7304 23 conspiracy conspiracy NN 12217 7304 24 , , , 12217 7304 25 in in IN 12217 7304 26 restraint restraint NN 12217 7304 27 of of IN 12217 7304 28 trade trade NN 12217 7304 29 or or CC 12217 7304 30 commerce commerce NN 12217 7304 31 among among IN 12217 7304 32 the the DT 12217 7304 33 several several JJ 12217 7304 34 states state NNS 12217 7304 35 , , , 12217 7304 36 or or CC 12217 7304 37 with with IN 12217 7304 38 foreign foreign JJ 12217 7304 39 nations nation NNS 12217 7304 40 . . . 12217 7304 41 " " '' 12217 7305 1 Section section NN 12217 7305 2 2 2 CD 12217 7305 3 made make VBD 12217 7305 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7305 5 a a DT 12217 7305 6 misdemeanor misdemeanor NN 12217 7305 7 " " `` 12217 7305 8 to to TO 12217 7305 9 monopolize monopolize VB 12217 7305 10 , , , 12217 7305 11 or or CC 12217 7305 12 attempt attempt NN 12217 7305 13 to to TO 12217 7305 14 monopolize monopolize VB 12217 7305 15 . . . 12217 7305 16 " " '' 12217 7306 1 But but CC 12217 7306 2 from from IN 12217 7306 3 another another DT 12217 7306 4 point point NN 12217 7306 5 of of IN 12217 7306 6 view view NN 12217 7306 7 , , , 12217 7306 8 these these DT 12217 7306 9 new new JJ 12217 7306 10 laws law NNS 12217 7306 11 showed show VBD 12217 7306 12 a a DT 12217 7306 13 marked marked JJ 12217 7306 14 change change NN 12217 7306 15 both both DT 12217 7306 16 in in IN 12217 7306 17 the the DT 12217 7306 18 conception conception NN 12217 7306 19 of of IN 12217 7306 20 the the DT 12217 7306 21 interests interest NNS 12217 7306 22 involved involve VBN 12217 7306 23 and and CC 12217 7306 24 in in IN 12217 7306 25 the the DT 12217 7306 26 means mean NNS 12217 7306 27 of of IN 12217 7306 28 preventing prevent VBG 12217 7306 29 the the DT 12217 7306 30 evils evil NNS 12217 7306 31 . . . 12217 7307 1 The the DT 12217 7307 2 evil evil NN 12217 7307 3 was be VBD 12217 7307 4 at at IN 12217 7307 5 last last JJ 12217 7307 6 conceived conceived NN 12217 7307 7 of of IN 12217 7307 8 as as IN 12217 7307 9 a a DT 12217 7307 10 general general JJ 12217 7307 11 public public JJ 12217 7307 12 evil evil NN 12217 7307 13 ; ; : 12217 7307 14 the the DT 12217 7307 15 laws law NNS 12217 7307 16 are be VBP 12217 7307 17 not not RB 12217 7307 18 merely merely RB 12217 7307 19 to to TO 12217 7307 20 protect protect VB 12217 7307 21 individuals,[14 individuals,[14 CD 12217 7307 22 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7307 23 but but CC 12217 7307 24 " " `` 12217 7307 25 to to TO 12217 7307 26 regulate regulate VB 12217 7307 27 commerce commerce NN 12217 7307 28 , , , 12217 7307 29 " " '' 12217 7307 30 " " `` 12217 7307 31 to to TO 12217 7307 32 protect protect VB 12217 7307 33 trade trade NN 12217 7307 34 and and CC 12217 7307 35 commerce commerce NN 12217 7307 36 . . . 12217 7307 37 " " '' 12217 7308 1 More more RBR 12217 7308 2 important important JJ 12217 7308 3 still still RB 12217 7308 4 , , , 12217 7308 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7308 6 was be VBD 12217 7308 7 made make VBN 12217 7308 8 the the DT 12217 7308 9 duty duty NN 12217 7308 10 of of IN 12217 7308 11 public public JJ 12217 7308 12 officers officer NNS 12217 7308 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7308 14 district district NN 12217 7308 15 - - HYPH 12217 7308 16 attorneys attorney NNS 12217 7308 17 of of IN 12217 7308 18 the the DT 12217 7308 19 United United NNP 12217 7308 20 States States NNP 12217 7308 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7308 22 to to IN 12217 7308 23 institute institute VB 12217 7308 24 proceedings proceeding NNS 12217 7308 25 in in IN 12217 7308 26 equity equity NN 12217 7308 27 " " '' 12217 7308 28 to to TO 12217 7308 29 prevent prevent VB 12217 7308 30 and and CC 12217 7308 31 restrain restrain VB 12217 7308 32 " " '' 12217 7308 33 violation violation NN 12217 7308 34 of of IN 12217 7308 35 the the DT 12217 7308 36 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7308 37 Act Act NNP 12217 7308 38 , , , 12217 7308 39 and and CC 12217 7308 40 a a DT 12217 7308 41 special special JJ 12217 7308 42 Commission Commission NNP 12217 7308 43 was be VBD 12217 7308 44 instituted institute VBN 12217 7308 45 to to TO 12217 7308 46 deal deal VB 12217 7308 47 with with IN 12217 7308 48 railroad railroad NN 12217 7308 49 cases case NNS 12217 7308 50 . . . 12217 7309 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7309 2 was be VBD 12217 7309 3 this this DT 12217 7309 4 undertaking undertaking NN 12217 7309 5 of of IN 12217 7309 6 the the DT 12217 7309 7 initiative initiative NN 12217 7309 8 by by IN 12217 7309 9 the the DT 12217 7309 10 government government NN 12217 7309 11 , , , 12217 7309 12 the the DT 12217 7309 13 treatment treatment NN 12217 7309 14 of of IN 12217 7309 15 the the DT 12217 7309 16 problem problem NN 12217 7309 17 as as IN 12217 7309 18 one one CD 12217 7309 19 of of IN 12217 7309 20 the the DT 12217 7309 21 general general JJ 12217 7309 22 welfare welfare NN 12217 7309 23 , , , 12217 7309 24 that that WDT 12217 7309 25 marked mark VBD 12217 7309 26 a a DT 12217 7309 27 new new JJ 12217 7309 28 epoch epoch NN 12217 7309 29 in in IN 12217 7309 30 this this DT 12217 7309 31 field field NN 12217 7309 32 . . . 12217 7310 1 The the DT 12217 7310 2 methods method NNS 12217 7310 3 and and CC 12217 7310 4 agencies agency NNS 12217 7310 5 provided provide VBN 12217 7310 6 might may MD 12217 7310 7 be be VB 12217 7310 8 at at IN 12217 7310 9 first first RB 12217 7310 10 inadequate inadequate JJ 12217 7310 11 and and CC 12217 7310 12 ineffective ineffective JJ 12217 7310 13 , , , 12217 7310 14 but but CC 12217 7310 15 time time NN 12217 7310 16 and and CC 12217 7310 17 experience experience NN 12217 7310 18 could could MD 12217 7310 19 remedy remedy VB 12217 7310 20 those those DT 12217 7310 21 defects defect NNS 12217 7310 22 . . . 12217 7311 1 § § ADD 12217 7311 2 10 10 CD 12217 7311 3 . . . 12217 7312 1 # # NNP 12217 7312 2 Policy policy NN 12217 7312 3 of of IN 12217 7312 4 the the DT 12217 7312 5 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7312 6 anti anti JJ 12217 7312 7 - - JJ 12217 7312 8 trust trust JJ 12217 7312 9 law law NN 12217 7312 10 . . . 12217 7312 11 # # NN 12217 7312 12 But but CC 12217 7312 13 in in IN 12217 7312 14 important important JJ 12217 7312 15 respects respect NNS 12217 7312 16 opinion opinion NN 12217 7312 17 and and CC 12217 7312 18 policies policy NNS 12217 7312 19 were be VBD 12217 7312 20 not not RB 12217 7312 21 yet yet RB 12217 7312 22 clear clear JJ 12217 7312 23 and and CC 12217 7312 24 consistent consistent JJ 12217 7312 25 . . . 12217 7313 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7313 2 wavered waver VBD 12217 7313 3 from from IN 12217 7313 4 one one CD 12217 7313 5 to to IN 12217 7313 6 another another DT 12217 7313 7 conception conception NN 12217 7313 8 of of IN 12217 7313 9 the the DT 12217 7313 10 method method NN 12217 7313 11 for for IN 12217 7313 12 dealing deal VBG 12217 7313 13 with with IN 12217 7313 14 the the DT 12217 7313 15 problem problem NN 12217 7313 16 . . . 12217 7314 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7314 2 was be VBD 12217 7314 3 clear clear JJ 12217 7314 4 only only RB 12217 7314 5 that that IN 12217 7314 6 _ _ NNP 12217 7314 7 laissez laissez NN 12217 7314 8 - - HYPH 12217 7314 9 faire faire NNP 12217 7314 10 _ _ NNP 12217 7314 11 had have VBD 12217 7314 12 been be VBN 12217 7314 13 laid lay VBN 12217 7314 14 aside aside RB 12217 7314 15 . . . 12217 7315 1 There there EX 12217 7315 2 are be VBP 12217 7315 3 three three CD 12217 7315 4 other other JJ 12217 7315 5 possible possible JJ 12217 7315 6 policies policy NNS 12217 7315 7 reflecting reflect VBG 12217 7315 8 as as IN 12217 7315 9 many many JJ 12217 7315 10 different different JJ 12217 7315 11 conceptions conception NNS 12217 7315 12 of of IN 12217 7315 13 the the DT 12217 7315 14 problem problem NN 12217 7315 15 of of IN 12217 7315 16 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7315 17 : : : 12217 7315 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7315 19 1 1 LS 12217 7315 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7315 21 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7315 22 - - HYPH 12217 7315 23 prosecuted prosecute VBN 12217 7315 24 , , , 12217 7315 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7315 26 2 2 LS 12217 7315 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7315 28 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7315 29 - - HYPH 12217 7315 30 accepted accept VBN 12217 7315 31 - - HYPH 12217 7315 32 and and CC 12217 7315 33 - - HYPH 12217 7315 34 regulated regulate VBN 12217 7315 35 , , , 12217 7315 36 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7315 37 3 3 LS 12217 7315 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7315 39 competition competition NN 12217 7315 40 - - HYPH 12217 7315 41 maintained maintain VBN 12217 7315 42 - - HYPH 12217 7315 43 and and CC 12217 7315 44 - - HYPH 12217 7315 45 regulated regulate VBN 12217 7315 46 . . . 12217 7316 1 The the DT 12217 7316 2 policy policy NN 12217 7316 3 of of IN 12217 7316 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7316 5 - - HYPH 12217 7316 6 prosecuted prosecute VBN 12217 7316 7 is be VBZ 12217 7316 8 merely merely RB 12217 7316 9 negative negative JJ 12217 7316 10 . . . 12217 7317 1 This this DT 12217 7317 2 is be VBZ 12217 7317 3 the the DT 12217 7317 4 policy policy NN 12217 7317 5 of of IN 12217 7317 6 the the DT 12217 7317 7 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7317 8 law law NN 12217 7317 9 . . . 12217 7318 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7318 2 opposed oppose VBD 12217 7318 3 no no DT 12217 7318 4 positive positive JJ 12217 7318 5 action action NN 12217 7318 6 to to IN 12217 7318 7 the the DT 12217 7318 8 making making NN 12217 7318 9 of of IN 12217 7318 10 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7318 11 contracts contract NNS 12217 7318 12 and and CC 12217 7318 13 to to IN 12217 7318 14 the the DT 12217 7318 15 formation formation NN 12217 7318 16 of of IN 12217 7318 17 combinations combination NNS 12217 7318 18 , , , 12217 7318 19 but but CC 12217 7318 20 declared declare VBD 12217 7318 21 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7318 22 to to TO 12217 7318 23 be be VB 12217 7318 24 illegal illegal JJ 12217 7318 25 and and CC 12217 7318 26 provided provide VBN 12217 7318 27 for for IN 12217 7318 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7318 29 prosecution prosecution NN 12217 7318 30 and and CC 12217 7318 31 punishment punishment NN 12217 7318 32 after after IN 12217 7318 33 the the DT 12217 7318 34 mischief mischief NN 12217 7318 35 had have VBD 12217 7318 36 been be VBN 12217 7318 37 done do VBN 12217 7318 38 . . . 12217 7319 1 The the DT 12217 7319 2 great great JJ 12217 7319 3 epoch epoch NN 12217 7319 4 of of IN 12217 7319 5 the the DT 12217 7319 6 formation formation NN 12217 7319 7 of of IN 12217 7319 8 combinations[15 combinations[15 NN 12217 7319 9 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7319 10 followed follow VBD 12217 7319 11 the the DT 12217 7319 12 enactment enactment NN 12217 7319 13 of of IN 12217 7319 14 this this DT 12217 7319 15 law law NN 12217 7319 16 . . . 12217 7320 1 True true JJ 12217 7320 2 , , , 12217 7320 3 lack lack NN 12217 7320 4 of of IN 12217 7320 5 experience experience NN 12217 7320 6 by by IN 12217 7320 7 the the DT 12217 7320 8 department department NNP 12217 7320 9 of of IN 12217 7320 10 justice justice NNP 12217 7320 11 , , , 12217 7320 12 and and CC 12217 7320 13 lack lack NN 12217 7320 14 of of IN 12217 7320 15 vigorous vigorous JJ 12217 7320 16 effort effort NN 12217 7320 17 to to TO 12217 7320 18 enforce enforce VB 12217 7320 19 the the DT 12217 7320 20 law law NN 12217 7320 21 , , , 12217 7320 22 and and CC 12217 7320 23 the the DT 12217 7320 24 slow slow JJ 12217 7320 25 action action NN 12217 7320 26 of of IN 12217 7320 27 the the DT 12217 7320 28 courts court NNS 12217 7320 29 were be VBD 12217 7320 30 largely largely RB 12217 7320 31 to to TO 12217 7320 32 blame blame VB 12217 7320 33 for for IN 12217 7320 34 this this DT 12217 7320 35 result result NN 12217 7320 36 . . . 12217 7321 1 The the DT 12217 7321 2 law law NN 12217 7321 3 has have VBZ 12217 7321 4 proved prove VBN 12217 7321 5 to to TO 12217 7321 6 be be VB 12217 7321 7 more more RBR 12217 7321 8 effective effective JJ 12217 7321 9 to to TO 12217 7321 10 prevent prevent VB 12217 7321 11 new new JJ 12217 7321 12 combinations combination NNS 12217 7321 13 since since IN 12217 7321 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7321 15 has have VBZ 12217 7321 16 been be VBN 12217 7321 17 successfully successfully RB 12217 7321 18 enforced enforce VBN 12217 7321 19 in in IN 12217 7321 20 a a DT 12217 7321 21 few few JJ 12217 7321 22 notable notable JJ 12217 7321 23 cases case NNS 12217 7321 24 . . . 12217 7322 1 But but CC 12217 7322 2 once once RB 12217 7322 3 large large JJ 12217 7322 4 combinations combination NNS 12217 7322 5 have have VBP 12217 7322 6 been be VBN 12217 7322 7 formed form VBN 12217 7322 8 and and CC 12217 7322 9 complex complex JJ 12217 7322 10 individual individual JJ 12217 7322 11 financial financial JJ 12217 7322 12 interests interest NNS 12217 7322 13 have have VBP 12217 7322 14 become become VBN 12217 7322 15 involved involve VBN 12217 7322 16 , , , 12217 7322 17 the the DT 12217 7322 18 courts court NNS 12217 7322 19 have have VBP 12217 7322 20 proved prove VBN 12217 7322 21 to to TO 12217 7322 22 be be VB 12217 7322 23 incapable incapable JJ 12217 7322 24 of of IN 12217 7322 25 undoing undo VBG 12217 7322 26 the the DT 12217 7322 27 deeds deed NNS 12217 7322 28 . . . 12217 7323 1 In in IN 12217 7323 2 practice practice NN 12217 7323 3 the the DT 12217 7323 4 most most RBS 12217 7323 5 sweeping sweeping JJ 12217 7323 6 remedy remedy NN 12217 7323 7 attempted attempt VBD 12217 7323 8 under under IN 12217 7323 9 the the DT 12217 7323 10 law law NN 12217 7323 11 has have VBZ 12217 7323 12 been be VBN 12217 7323 13 the the DT 12217 7323 14 dissolution dissolution NN 12217 7323 15 of of IN 12217 7323 16 enormous enormous JJ 12217 7323 17 combinations combination NNS 12217 7323 18 formed form VBD 12217 7323 19 years year NNS 12217 7323 20 after after IN 12217 7323 21 the the DT 12217 7323 22 law law NN 12217 7323 23 went go VBD 12217 7323 24 into into IN 12217 7323 25 effect effect NN 12217 7323 26 . . . 12217 7324 1 This this DT 12217 7324 2 has have VBZ 12217 7324 3 been be VBN 12217 7324 4 called call VBN 12217 7324 5 the the DT 12217 7324 6 job job NN 12217 7324 7 of of IN 12217 7324 8 unscrambling unscramble VBG 12217 7324 9 the the DT 12217 7324 10 eggs egg NNS 12217 7324 11 . . . 12217 7325 1 The the DT 12217 7325 2 most most RBS 12217 7325 3 notable notable JJ 12217 7325 4 cases case NNS 12217 7325 5 were be VBD 12217 7325 6 those those DT 12217 7325 7 of of IN 12217 7325 8 the the DT 12217 7325 9 Standard Standard NNP 12217 7325 10 Oil Oil NNP 12217 7325 11 Company Company NNP 12217 7325 12 and and CC 12217 7325 13 of of IN 12217 7325 14 the the DT 12217 7325 15 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 12217 7325 16 Company Company NNP 12217 7325 17 , , , 12217 7325 18 decided decide VBD 12217 7325 19 in in IN 12217 7325 20 1911 1911 CD 12217 7325 21 , , , 12217 7325 22 the the DT 12217 7325 23 results result NNS 12217 7325 24 being be VBG 12217 7325 25 absurdly absurdly RB 12217 7325 26 futile futile JJ 12217 7325 27 . . . 12217 7326 1 § § ADD 12217 7326 2 11 11 CD 12217 7326 3 . . . 12217 7327 1 # # NNP 12217 7327 2 Policy policy NN 12217 7327 3 of of IN 12217 7327 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7327 5 - - HYPH 12217 7327 6 accepted accept VBN 12217 7327 7 - - HYPH 12217 7327 8 and and CC 12217 7327 9 - - HYPH 12217 7327 10 regulated regulate VBN 12217 7327 11 . . . 12217 7327 12 # # $ 12217 7327 13 A a DT 12217 7327 14 second second JJ 12217 7327 15 policy policy NN 12217 7327 16 may may MD 12217 7327 17 be be VB 12217 7327 18 called call VBN 12217 7327 19 that that DT 12217 7327 20 of of IN 12217 7327 21 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7327 22 - - HYPH 12217 7327 23 accepted accept VBN 12217 7327 24 - - HYPH 12217 7327 25 and and CC 12217 7327 26 - - HYPH 12217 7327 27 regulated regulate VBN 12217 7327 28 . . . 12217 7328 1 This this DT 12217 7328 2 is be VBZ 12217 7328 3 represented represent VBN 12217 7328 4 by by IN 12217 7328 5 the the DT 12217 7328 6 Interstate Interstate NNP 12217 7328 7 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 7328 8 Act Act NNP 12217 7328 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7328 10 at at IN 12217 7328 11 first first RB 12217 7328 12 weakly weakly RB 12217 7328 13 , , , 12217 7328 14 and and CC 12217 7328 15 more more RBR 12217 7328 16 vigorously vigorously RB 12217 7328 17 after after IN 12217 7328 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7328 19 amendment amendment NN 12217 7328 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7328 21 , , , 12217 7328 22 and and CC 12217 7328 23 by by IN 12217 7328 24 the the DT 12217 7328 25 great great JJ 12217 7328 26 mass mass NN 12217 7328 27 of of IN 12217 7328 28 state state NN 12217 7328 29 legislation legislation NN 12217 7328 30 putting put VBG 12217 7328 31 the the DT 12217 7328 32 local local JJ 12217 7328 33 and and CC 12217 7328 34 interurban interurban JJ 12217 7328 35 public public JJ 12217 7328 36 utilities utility NNS 12217 7328 37 under under IN 12217 7328 38 the the DT 12217 7328 39 control control NN 12217 7328 40 of of IN 12217 7328 41 regulative regulative JJ 12217 7328 42 commissions commission NNS 12217 7328 43 . . . 12217 7329 1 For for IN 12217 7329 2 some some DT 12217 7329 3 decades decade NNS 12217 7329 4 after after IN 12217 7329 5 these these DT 12217 7329 6 industries industry NNS 12217 7329 7 developed develop VBD 12217 7329 8 , , , 12217 7329 9 the the DT 12217 7329 10 public public JJ 12217 7329 11 faith faith NN 12217 7329 12 was be VBD 12217 7329 13 in in IN 12217 7329 14 competition competition NN 12217 7329 15 as as IN 12217 7329 16 the the DT 12217 7329 17 effective effective JJ 12217 7329 18 regulator regulator NN 12217 7329 19 . . . 12217 7330 1 If if IN 12217 7330 2 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7330 3 prices price NNS 12217 7330 4 were be VBD 12217 7330 5 too too RB 12217 7330 6 high high JJ 12217 7330 7 , , , 12217 7330 8 another another DT 12217 7330 9 company company NN 12217 7330 10 was be VBD 12217 7330 11 chartered charter VBN 12217 7330 12 to to TO 12217 7330 13 build build VB 12217 7330 14 a a DT 12217 7330 15 parallel parallel JJ 12217 7330 16 railroad railroad NN 12217 7330 17 or or CC 12217 7330 18 another another DT 12217 7330 19 horse horse NN 12217 7330 20 - - HYPH 12217 7330 21 car car NN 12217 7330 22 line line NN 12217 7330 23 on on IN 12217 7330 24 the the DT 12217 7330 25 next next JJ 12217 7330 26 street street NN 12217 7330 27 , , , 12217 7330 28 or or CC 12217 7330 29 to to TO 12217 7330 30 lay lay VB 12217 7330 31 down down RP 12217 7330 32 another another DT 12217 7330 33 set set NN 12217 7330 34 of of IN 12217 7330 35 gas gas NN 12217 7330 36 pipes pipe NNS 12217 7330 37 in in IN 12217 7330 38 the the DT 12217 7330 39 same same JJ 12217 7330 40 block block NN 12217 7330 41 . . . 12217 7331 1 Almost almost RB 12217 7331 2 from from IN 12217 7331 3 the the DT 12217 7331 4 first first JJ 12217 7331 5 some some DT 12217 7331 6 students student NNS 12217 7331 7 of of IN 12217 7331 8 the the DT 12217 7331 9 subject subject NN 12217 7331 10 saw see VBD 12217 7331 11 the the DT 12217 7331 12 wastefulness wastefulness NN 12217 7331 13 and and CC 12217 7331 14 futility futility NN 12217 7331 15 of of IN 12217 7331 16 this this DT 12217 7331 17 kind kind NN 12217 7331 18 of of IN 12217 7331 19 competition competition NN 12217 7331 20 , , , 12217 7331 21 and and CC 12217 7331 22 nearly nearly RB 12217 7331 23 a a DT 12217 7331 24 half half JJ 12217 7331 25 century century NN 12217 7331 26 later later RBR 12217 7331 27 the the DT 12217 7331 28 public public NN 12217 7331 29 reluctantly reluctantly RB 12217 7331 30 came come VBD 12217 7331 31 to to IN 12217 7331 32 this this DT 12217 7331 33 view view NN 12217 7331 34 . . . 12217 7332 1 Still still RB 12217 7332 2 , , , 12217 7332 3 sad sad JJ 12217 7332 4 to to TO 12217 7332 5 relate relate VB 12217 7332 6 , , , 12217 7332 7 the the DT 12217 7332 8 same same JJ 12217 7332 9 history history NN 12217 7332 10 had have VBD 12217 7332 11 to to TO 12217 7332 12 be be VB 12217 7332 13 repeated repeat VBN 12217 7332 14 in in IN 12217 7332 15 regard regard NN 12217 7332 16 to to IN 12217 7332 17 the the DT 12217 7332 18 telegraph telegraph NN 12217 7332 19 and and CC 12217 7332 20 telephone telephone NN 12217 7332 21 industry industry NN 12217 7332 22 , , , 12217 7332 23 and and CC 12217 7332 24 in in IN 12217 7332 25 some some DT 12217 7332 26 quarters quarter NNS 12217 7332 27 the the DT 12217 7332 28 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 7332 29 outcome outcome NN 12217 7332 30 is be VBZ 12217 7332 31 not not RB 12217 7332 32 yet yet RB 12217 7332 33 recognized recognize VBN 12217 7332 34 . . . 12217 7333 1 The the DT 12217 7333 2 Interstate Interstate NNP 12217 7333 3 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 7333 4 Act Act NNP 12217 7333 5 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 7333 6 , , , 12217 7333 7 with with IN 12217 7333 8 odd odd JJ 12217 7333 9 inconsistency inconsistency NN 12217 7333 10 , , , 12217 7333 11 contains contain VBZ 12217 7333 12 an an DT 12217 7333 13 anti anti JJ 12217 7333 14 - - JJ 12217 7333 15 pooling pooling JJ 12217 7333 16 provision provision NN 12217 7333 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7333 18 section section NN 12217 7333 19 5 5 CD 12217 7333 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7333 21 the the DT 12217 7333 22 purpose purpose NN 12217 7333 23 of of IN 12217 7333 24 which which WDT 12217 7333 25 seems seem VBZ 12217 7333 26 to to TO 12217 7333 27 have have VB 12217 7333 28 been be VBN 12217 7333 29 to to TO 12217 7333 30 compel compel VB 12217 7333 31 competition competition NN 12217 7333 32 as as IN 12217 7333 33 to to IN 12217 7333 34 rates rate NNS 12217 7333 35 which which WDT 12217 7333 36 is be VBZ 12217 7333 37 now now RB 12217 7333 38 practically practically RB 12217 7333 39 impossible impossible JJ 12217 7333 40 under under IN 12217 7333 41 the the DT 12217 7333 42 other other JJ 12217 7333 43 provisions provision NNS 12217 7333 44 of of IN 12217 7333 45 the the DT 12217 7333 46 law law NN 12217 7333 47 . . . 12217 7334 1 The the DT 12217 7334 2 policy policy NN 12217 7334 3 of of IN 12217 7334 4 " " `` 12217 7334 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7334 6 - - HYPH 12217 7334 7 accepted accept VBN 12217 7334 8 " " '' 12217 7334 9 was be VBD 12217 7334 10 seen see VBN 12217 7334 11 to to TO 12217 7334 12 involve involve VB 12217 7334 13 as as IN 12217 7334 14 a a DT 12217 7334 15 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7334 16 feature feature NN 12217 7334 17 , , , 12217 7334 18 public public JJ 12217 7334 19 regulation regulation NN 12217 7334 20 of of IN 12217 7334 21 rates rate NNS 12217 7334 22 , , , 12217 7334 23 to to IN 12217 7334 24 the the DT 12217 7334 25 point point NN 12217 7334 26 , , , 12217 7334 27 if if IN 12217 7334 28 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7334 29 , , , 12217 7334 30 of of IN 12217 7334 31 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 7334 32 fixing fix VBG 12217 7334 33 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7334 34 . . . 12217 7335 1 The the DT 12217 7335 2 principle principle NN 12217 7335 3 has have VBZ 12217 7335 4 come come VBN 12217 7335 5 to to TO 12217 7335 6 be be VB 12217 7335 7 accepted accept VBN 12217 7335 8 that that IN 12217 7335 9 wherever wherever WRB 12217 7335 10 competition competition NN 12217 7335 11 ends end VBZ 12217 7335 12 there there RB 12217 7335 13 public public JJ 12217 7335 14 regulation regulation NN 12217 7335 15 of of IN 12217 7335 16 prices price NNS 12217 7335 17 and and CC 12217 7335 18 service service NN 12217 7335 19 begins begin VBZ 12217 7335 20 . . . 12217 7336 1 Monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7336 2 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7336 3 are be VBP 12217 7336 4 _ _ NNP 12217 7336 5 ipso ipso FW 12217 7336 6 facto facto FW 12217 7336 7 _ _ NNP 12217 7336 8 quasi quasi JJ 12217 7336 9 - - JJ 12217 7336 10 public public JJ 12217 7336 11 institutions institution NNS 12217 7336 12 . . . 12217 7337 1 § § ADD 12217 7337 2 12 12 CD 12217 7337 3 . . . 12217 7338 1 # # NNP 12217 7338 2 Field Field NNP 12217 7338 3 of of IN 12217 7338 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7338 5 application application NN 12217 7338 6 # # NN 12217 7338 7 . . . 12217 7339 1 This this DT 12217 7339 2 policy policy NN 12217 7339 3 , , , 12217 7339 4 gradually gradually RB 12217 7339 5 extending extend VBG 12217 7339 6 in in IN 12217 7339 7 practice practice NN 12217 7339 8 , , , 12217 7339 9 came come VBD 12217 7339 10 to to TO 12217 7339 11 be be VB 12217 7339 12 applied apply VBN 12217 7339 13 to to IN 12217 7339 14 the the DT 12217 7339 15 class class NN 12217 7339 16 of of IN 12217 7339 17 industries industry NNS 12217 7339 18 which which WDT 12217 7339 19 , , , 12217 7339 20 for for IN 12217 7339 21 lack lack NN 12217 7339 22 of of IN 12217 7339 23 a a DT 12217 7339 24 better well JJR 12217 7339 25 name name NN 12217 7339 26 , , , 12217 7339 27 are be VBP 12217 7339 28 called call VBN 12217 7339 29 local local JJ 12217 7339 30 utilities utility NNS 12217 7339 31 . . . 12217 7340 1 The the DT 12217 7340 2 one one CD 12217 7340 3 characteristic characteristic NN 12217 7340 4 that that IN 12217 7340 5 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7340 6 all all DT 12217 7340 7 have have VBP 12217 7340 8 in in IN 12217 7340 9 common common JJ 12217 7340 10 is be VBZ 12217 7340 11 that that IN 12217 7340 12 the the DT 12217 7340 13 service service NN 12217 7340 14 , , , 12217 7340 15 or or CC 12217 7340 16 product product NN 12217 7340 17 , , , 12217 7340 18 which which WDT 12217 7340 19 is be VBZ 12217 7340 20 sold sell VBN 12217 7340 21 requires require NNS 12217 7340 22 for for IN 12217 7340 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7340 24 delivery delivery NN 12217 7340 25 an an DT 12217 7340 26 expensive expensive JJ 12217 7340 27 , , , 12217 7340 28 permanent permanent JJ 12217 7340 29 , , , 12217 7340 30 physical physical JJ 12217 7340 31 plant plant NN 12217 7340 32 , , , 12217 7340 33 and and CC 12217 7340 34 some some DT 12217 7340 35 special special JJ 12217 7340 36 use use NN 12217 7340 37 of of IN 12217 7340 38 public public JJ 12217 7340 39 highways highway NNS 12217 7340 40 . . . 12217 7341 1 Thus thus RB 12217 7341 2 gas gas NN 12217 7341 3 pipes pipe NNS 12217 7341 4 , , , 12217 7341 5 water water NN 12217 7341 6 pipes pipe NNS 12217 7341 7 , , , 12217 7341 8 poles pole NNS 12217 7341 9 and and CC 12217 7341 10 wires wire NNS 12217 7341 11 for for IN 12217 7341 12 telegraph telegraph NN 12217 7341 13 , , , 12217 7341 14 telephones telephone NNS 12217 7341 15 and and CC 12217 7341 16 electric electric JJ 12217 7341 17 light light NN 12217 7341 18 , , , 12217 7341 19 street street NN 12217 7341 20 railways railway NNS 12217 7341 21 , , , 12217 7341 22 regular regular JJ 12217 7341 23 steam steam NN 12217 7341 24 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7341 25 and and CC 12217 7341 26 some some DT 12217 7341 27 other other JJ 12217 7341 28 minor minor JJ 12217 7341 29 industries industry NNS 12217 7341 30 all all DT 12217 7341 31 answer answer VBP 12217 7341 32 to to IN 12217 7341 33 this this DT 12217 7341 34 test test NN 12217 7341 35 . . . 12217 7342 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7342 2 16 16 CD 12217 7342 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7342 4 Beginning begin VBG 12217 7342 5 about about IN 12217 7342 6 the the DT 12217 7342 7 year year NN 12217 7342 8 1900 1900 CD 12217 7342 9 one one CD 12217 7342 10 state state NN 12217 7342 11 after after IN 12217 7342 12 another another DT 12217 7342 13 enlarged enlarge VBD 12217 7342 14 the the DT 12217 7342 15 powers power NNS 12217 7342 16 of of IN 12217 7342 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7342 18 state state NN 12217 7342 19 railroad railroad NN 12217 7342 20 commission commission NN 12217 7342 21 or or CC 12217 7342 22 created create VBD 12217 7342 23 a a DT 12217 7342 24 new new JJ 12217 7342 25 corporation corporation NN 12217 7342 26 commission commission NN 12217 7342 27 to to TO 12217 7342 28 regulate regulate VB 12217 7342 29 these these DT 12217 7342 30 " " `` 12217 7342 31 local local JJ 12217 7342 32 " " '' 12217 7342 33 or or CC 12217 7342 34 " " `` 12217 7342 35 public public JJ 12217 7342 36 utilities utility NNS 12217 7342 37 . . . 12217 7343 1 " " `` 12217 7343 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7343 3 17 17 CD 12217 7343 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7343 5 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7343 6 have have VBP 12217 7343 7 accomplished accomplish VBN 12217 7343 8 much much RB 12217 7343 9 , , , 12217 7343 10 but but CC 12217 7343 11 the the DT 12217 7343 12 development development NN 12217 7343 13 of of IN 12217 7343 14 this this DT 12217 7343 15 kind kind NN 12217 7343 16 of of IN 12217 7343 17 regulation regulation NN 12217 7343 18 has have VBZ 12217 7343 19 not not RB 12217 7343 20 proceeded proceed VBN 12217 7343 21 in in IN 12217 7343 22 many many JJ 12217 7343 23 cases case NNS 12217 7343 24 beyond beyond IN 12217 7343 25 the the DT 12217 7343 26 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 7343 27 of of IN 12217 7343 28 relative relative JJ 12217 7343 29 rates rate NNS 12217 7343 30 and and CC 12217 7343 31 the the DT 12217 7343 32 abolition abolition NN 12217 7343 33 of of IN 12217 7343 34 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 7343 35 among among IN 12217 7343 36 the the DT 12217 7343 37 different different JJ 12217 7343 38 individuals individual NNS 12217 7343 39 and and CC 12217 7343 40 classes class NNS 12217 7343 41 of of IN 12217 7343 42 customers customer NNS 12217 7343 43 . . . 12217 7344 1 Experience experience NN 12217 7344 2 has have VBZ 12217 7344 3 shown show VBN 12217 7344 4 the the DT 12217 7344 5 great great JJ 12217 7344 6 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 7344 7 of of IN 12217 7344 8 determining determine VBG 12217 7344 9 what what WP 12217 7344 10 is be VBZ 12217 7344 11 a a DT 12217 7344 12 fair fair JJ 12217 7344 13 absolute absolute JJ 12217 7344 14 level level NN 12217 7344 15 of of IN 12217 7344 16 charges charge NNS 12217 7344 17 . . . 12217 7345 1 A a DT 12217 7345 2 new new JJ 12217 7345 3 science science NN 12217 7345 4 of of IN 12217 7345 5 accounting accounting NN 12217 7345 6 has have VBZ 12217 7345 7 been be VBN 12217 7345 8 developing develop VBG 12217 7345 9 to to TO 12217 7345 10 assist assist VB 12217 7345 11 in in IN 12217 7345 12 the the DT 12217 7345 13 solution solution NN 12217 7345 14 of of IN 12217 7345 15 a a DT 12217 7345 16 problem problem NN 12217 7345 17 , , , 12217 7345 18 the the DT 12217 7345 19 complexity complexity NN 12217 7345 20 of of IN 12217 7345 21 which which WDT 12217 7345 22 transcends transcend VBZ 12217 7345 23 the the DT 12217 7345 24 agencies agency NNS 12217 7345 25 at at IN 12217 7345 26 hand hand NN 12217 7345 27 to to TO 12217 7345 28 deal deal VB 12217 7345 29 with with IN 12217 7345 30 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7345 31 . . . 12217 7346 1 With with IN 12217 7346 2 this this DT 12217 7346 3 policy policy NN 12217 7346 4 applied apply VBN 12217 7346 5 to to IN 12217 7346 6 the the DT 12217 7346 7 local local JJ 12217 7346 8 utility utility NN 12217 7346 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7346 10 and and CC 12217 7346 11 railroad railroad NN 12217 7346 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7346 13 phase phase NN 12217 7346 14 of of IN 12217 7346 15 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7346 16 , , , 12217 7346 17 there there EX 12217 7346 18 remains remain VBZ 12217 7346 19 still still RB 12217 7346 20 the the DT 12217 7346 21 problem problem NN 12217 7346 22 of of IN 12217 7346 23 the the DT 12217 7346 24 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7346 25 trusts trust NNS 12217 7346 26 in in IN 12217 7346 27 the the DT 12217 7346 28 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 7346 29 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7346 30 . . . 12217 7347 1 § § ADD 12217 7347 2 13 13 CD 12217 7347 3 . . . 12217 7348 1 # # $ 12217 7348 2 The the DT 12217 7348 3 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7348 4 trust,--a trust,--a NNP 12217 7348 5 natural natural JJ 12217 7348 6 evolution evolution NN 12217 7348 7 ? ? . 12217 7348 8 # # $ 12217 7348 9 The the DT 12217 7348 10 policy policy NN 12217 7348 11 that that WDT 12217 7348 12 one one NN 12217 7348 13 is be VBZ 12217 7348 14 inclined inclined JJ 12217 7348 15 to to TO 12217 7348 16 favor favor VB 12217 7348 17 regarding regard VBG 12217 7348 18 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7348 19 trusts trust NNS 12217 7348 20 depends depend VBZ 12217 7348 21 very very RB 12217 7348 22 much much RB 12217 7348 23 on on IN 12217 7348 24 one one PRP 12217 7348 25 's 's POS 12217 7348 26 answer answer NN 12217 7348 27 to to IN 12217 7348 28 the the DT 12217 7348 29 question question NN 12217 7348 30 : : : 12217 7348 31 Are be VBP 12217 7348 32 or or CC 12217 7348 33 are be VBP 12217 7348 34 not not RB 12217 7348 35 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7348 36 trusts trust NNS 12217 7348 37 natural natural JJ 12217 7348 38 growths growth NNS 12217 7348 39 ? ? . 12217 7349 1 In in IN 12217 7349 2 this this DT 12217 7349 3 bare bare JJ 12217 7349 4 form form NN 12217 7349 5 the the DT 12217 7349 6 question question NN 12217 7349 7 is be VBZ 12217 7349 8 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7349 9 vague vague JJ 12217 7349 10 , , , 12217 7349 11 but but CC 12217 7349 12 the the DT 12217 7349 13 thought thought NN 12217 7349 14 of of IN 12217 7349 15 those those DT 12217 7349 16 who who WP 12217 7349 17 answer answer VBP 12217 7349 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7349 19 in in IN 12217 7349 20 the the DT 12217 7349 21 affirmative affirmative NN 12217 7349 22 is be VBZ 12217 7349 23 positive positive JJ 12217 7349 24 if if IN 12217 7349 25 not not RB 12217 7349 26 always always RB 12217 7349 27 entirely entirely RB 12217 7349 28 clear clear JJ 12217 7349 29 . . . 12217 7350 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7350 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7350 3 at at IN 12217 7350 4 least least JJS 12217 7350 5 the the DT 12217 7350 6 extreme extreme JJ 12217 7350 7 representatives representative NNS 12217 7350 8 of of IN 12217 7350 9 this this DT 12217 7350 10 view view NN 12217 7350 11 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7350 12 declare declare VBP 12217 7350 13 that that IN 12217 7350 14 trusts trust NNS 12217 7350 15 have have VBP 12217 7350 16 been be VBN 12217 7350 17 , , , 12217 7350 18 are be VBP 12217 7350 19 , , , 12217 7350 20 and and CC 12217 7350 21 will will MD 12217 7350 22 continue continue VB 12217 7350 23 to to TO 12217 7350 24 be be VB 12217 7350 25 , , , 12217 7350 26 the the DT 12217 7350 27 results result NNS 12217 7350 28 of of IN 12217 7350 29 a a DT 12217 7350 30 " " `` 12217 7350 31 natural natural JJ 12217 7350 32 evolution evolution NN 12217 7350 33 " " '' 12217 7350 34 of of IN 12217 7350 35 business business NN 12217 7350 36 conditions condition NNS 12217 7350 37 , , , 12217 7350 38 as as RB 12217 7350 39 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 7350 40 as as IN 12217 7350 41 the the DT 12217 7350 42 great great JJ 12217 7350 43 changes change NNS 12217 7350 44 in in IN 12217 7350 45 the the DT 12217 7350 46 physical physical JJ 12217 7350 47 world world NN 12217 7350 48 . . . 12217 7351 1 If if IN 12217 7351 2 this this DT 12217 7351 3 is be VBZ 12217 7351 4 so so RB 12217 7351 5 man man NN 12217 7351 6 and and CC 12217 7351 7 society society NN 12217 7351 8 must must MD 12217 7351 9 recognize recognize VB 12217 7351 10 the the DT 12217 7351 11 facts fact NNS 12217 7351 12 , , , 12217 7351 13 must must MD 12217 7351 14 waste waste VB 12217 7351 15 no no DT 12217 7351 16 efforts effort NNS 12217 7351 17 vainly vainly RB 12217 7351 18 in in IN 12217 7351 19 fighting fighting NN 12217 7351 20 against against IN 12217 7351 21 fate fate NN 12217 7351 22 , , , 12217 7351 23 but but CC 12217 7351 24 should should MD 12217 7351 25 accept accept VB 12217 7351 26 the the DT 12217 7351 27 trusts trust NNS 12217 7351 28 and and CC 12217 7351 29 realize realize VBP 12217 7351 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7351 31 possibilities possibility NNS 12217 7351 32 for for IN 12217 7351 33 good good JJ 12217 7351 34 . . . 12217 7352 1 And and CC 12217 7352 2 these these DT 12217 7352 3 are be VBP 12217 7352 4 declared declare VBN 12217 7352 5 to to TO 12217 7352 6 be be VB 12217 7352 7 great great JJ 12217 7352 8 , , , 12217 7352 9 for for IN 12217 7352 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7352 11 is be VBZ 12217 7352 12 assumed assume VBN 12217 7352 13 that that IN 12217 7352 14 without without IN 12217 7352 15 the the DT 12217 7352 16 trusts trust NNS 12217 7352 17 all all DT 12217 7352 18 of of IN 12217 7352 19 the the DT 12217 7352 20 economies economy NNS 12217 7352 21 of of IN 12217 7352 22 large large JJ 12217 7352 23 production production NN 12217 7352 24 must must MD 12217 7352 25 be be VB 12217 7352 26 sacrificed sacrifice VBN 12217 7352 27 . . . 12217 7353 1 Irresistible irresistible JJ 12217 7353 2 economic economic JJ 12217 7353 3 forces force NNS 12217 7353 4 , , , 12217 7353 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7353 6 is be VBZ 12217 7353 7 said say VBN 12217 7353 8 , , , 12217 7353 9 are be VBP 12217 7353 10 creating create VBG 12217 7353 11 larger large JJR 12217 7353 12 and and CC 12217 7353 13 larger large JJR 12217 7353 14 units unit NNS 12217 7353 15 of of IN 12217 7353 16 business business NN 12217 7353 17 ; ; , 12217 7353 18 friendly friendly JJ 12217 7353 19 coöperation coöperation NN 12217 7353 20 and and CC 12217 7353 21 unified unified JJ 12217 7353 22 action action NN 12217 7353 23 must must MD 12217 7353 24 take take VB 12217 7353 25 the the DT 12217 7353 26 place place NN 12217 7353 27 of of IN 12217 7353 28 competition competition NN 12217 7353 29 in in IN 12217 7353 30 business business NN 12217 7353 31 . . . 12217 7354 1 The the DT 12217 7354 2 outcome outcome NN 12217 7354 3 must must MD 12217 7354 4 be be VB 12217 7354 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7354 6 in in IN 12217 7354 7 every every DT 12217 7354 8 important important JJ 12217 7354 9 line line NN 12217 7354 10 of of IN 12217 7354 11 manufacturing manufacture VBG 12217 7354 12 industry industry NN 12217 7354 13 and and CC 12217 7354 14 perhaps perhaps RB 12217 7354 15 of of IN 12217 7354 16 commerce commerce NN 12217 7354 17 . . . 12217 7355 1 In in IN 12217 7355 2 view view NN 12217 7355 3 of of IN 12217 7355 4 public public JJ 12217 7355 5 opinion opinion NN 12217 7355 6 toward toward IN 12217 7355 7 monopoly monopoly NNP 12217 7355 8 , , , 12217 7355 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7355 10 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 7355 11 necessitates necessitate VBZ 12217 7355 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7355 13 regulation regulation NN 12217 7355 14 . . . 12217 7356 1 This this DT 12217 7356 2 argument argument NN 12217 7356 3 is be VBZ 12217 7356 4 supported support VBN 12217 7356 5 by by IN 12217 7356 6 appeal appeal NN 12217 7356 7 to to IN 12217 7356 8 the the DT 12217 7356 9 experience experience NN 12217 7356 10 in in IN 12217 7356 11 the the DT 12217 7356 12 field field NN 12217 7356 13 of of IN 12217 7356 14 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7356 15 and and CC 12217 7356 16 other other JJ 12217 7356 17 local local JJ 12217 7356 18 utilities utility NNS 12217 7356 19 , , , 12217 7356 20 where where WRB 12217 7356 21 public public JJ 12217 7356 22 opinion opinion NN 12217 7356 23 has have VBZ 12217 7356 24 , , , 12217 7356 25 after after IN 12217 7356 26 long long JJ 12217 7356 27 hesitation hesitation NN 12217 7356 28 , , , 12217 7356 29 recognized recognize VBN 12217 7356 30 competition competition NN 12217 7356 31 to to TO 12217 7356 32 be be VB 12217 7356 33 impracticable impracticable JJ 12217 7356 34 and and CC 12217 7356 35 the the DT 12217 7356 36 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 7356 37 of of IN 12217 7356 38 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7356 39 as as RB 12217 7356 40 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 7356 41 . . . 12217 7357 1 As as IN 12217 7357 2 extremes extreme NNS 12217 7357 3 often often RB 12217 7357 4 meet meet VBP 12217 7357 5 , , , 12217 7357 6 the the DT 12217 7357 7 view view NN 12217 7357 8 of of IN 12217 7357 9 the the DT 12217 7357 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7357 11 trust trust NN 12217 7357 12 as as IN 12217 7357 13 a a DT 12217 7357 14 natural natural JJ 12217 7357 15 evolution evolution NN 12217 7357 16 is be VBZ 12217 7357 17 most most RBS 12217 7357 18 favored favored JJ 12217 7357 19 on on IN 12217 7357 20 the the DT 12217 7357 21 one one CD 12217 7357 22 hand hand NN 12217 7357 23 by by IN 12217 7357 24 men man NNS 12217 7357 25 of of IN 12217 7357 26 " " `` 12217 7357 27 big big JJ 12217 7357 28 business business NN 12217 7357 29 , , , 12217 7357 30 " " '' 12217 7357 31 already already RB 12217 7357 32 interested interested JJ 12217 7357 33 financially financially RB 12217 7357 34 in in IN 12217 7357 35 trusts trust NNS 12217 7357 36 , , , 12217 7357 37 and and CC 12217 7357 38 on on IN 12217 7357 39 the the DT 12217 7357 40 other other JJ 12217 7357 41 hand hand NN 12217 7357 42 by by IN 12217 7357 43 the the DT 12217 7357 44 most most RBS 12217 7357 45 radical radical JJ 12217 7357 46 communists communist NNS 12217 7357 47 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7357 48 or or CC 12217 7357 49 socialists socialist NNS 12217 7357 50 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7357 51 whose whose WP$ 12217 7357 52 ideal ideal NN 12217 7357 53 is be VBZ 12217 7357 54 the the DT 12217 7357 55 complete complete JJ 12217 7357 56 monopolization monopolization NN 12217 7357 57 of of IN 12217 7357 58 industry industry NN 12217 7357 59 under under IN 12217 7357 60 the the DT 12217 7357 61 government government NN 12217 7357 62 . . . 12217 7358 1 § § ADD 12217 7358 2 14 14 CD 12217 7358 3 . . . 12217 7359 1 # # NNP 12217 7359 2 Artificial Artificial NNP 12217 7359 3 versus versus IN 12217 7359 4 natural natural JJ 12217 7359 5 growth growth NN 12217 7359 6 . . . 12217 7359 7 # # NNP 12217 7359 8 Opposed oppose VBN 12217 7359 9 to to IN 12217 7359 10 this this DT 12217 7359 11 view view NN 12217 7359 12 is be VBZ 12217 7359 13 a a DT 12217 7359 14 deep deep JJ 12217 7359 15 and and CC 12217 7359 16 widespread widespread JJ 12217 7359 17 popular popular JJ 12217 7359 18 opinion opinion NN 12217 7359 19 or or CC 12217 7359 20 prejudice prejudice NN 12217 7359 21 , , , 12217 7359 22 against against IN 12217 7359 23 the the DT 12217 7359 24 trust trust NN 12217 7359 25 and and CC 12217 7359 26 in in IN 12217 7359 27 favor favor NN 12217 7359 28 of of IN 12217 7359 29 competition competition NN 12217 7359 30 . . . 12217 7360 1 General general JJ 12217 7360 2 opinion opinion NN 12217 7360 3 in in IN 12217 7360 4 this this DT 12217 7360 5 case case NN 12217 7360 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7360 7 as as RB 12217 7360 8 not not RB 12217 7360 9 always always RB 12217 7360 10 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7360 11 finds find VBZ 12217 7360 12 much much JJ 12217 7360 13 support support NN 12217 7360 14 in in IN 12217 7360 15 special special JJ 12217 7360 16 economic economic JJ 12217 7360 17 studies study NNS 12217 7360 18 of of IN 12217 7360 19 the the DT 12217 7360 20 methods method NNS 12217 7360 21 by by IN 12217 7360 22 which which WDT 12217 7360 23 the the DT 12217 7360 24 existing exist VBG 12217 7360 25 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7360 26 trusts trust NNS 12217 7360 27 came come VBD 12217 7360 28 into into IN 12217 7360 29 being being NN 12217 7360 30 . . . 12217 7361 1 First first RB 12217 7361 2 the the DT 12217 7361 3 question question NN 12217 7361 4 properly properly RB 12217 7361 5 is be VBZ 12217 7361 6 raised raise VBN 12217 7361 7 ; ; : 12217 7361 8 just just RB 12217 7361 9 what what WP 12217 7361 10 is be VBZ 12217 7361 11 meant mean VBN 12217 7361 12 by by IN 12217 7361 13 " " `` 12217 7361 14 natural natural JJ 12217 7361 15 " " '' 12217 7361 16 ? ? . 12217 7362 1 In in IN 12217 7362 2 a a DT 12217 7362 3 sense sense NN 12217 7362 4 everything everything NN 12217 7362 5 has have VBZ 12217 7362 6 been be VBN 12217 7362 7 the the DT 12217 7362 8 natural natural JJ 12217 7362 9 outcome outcome NN 12217 7362 10 of of IN 12217 7362 11 evolution,--the evolution,--the DT 12217 7362 12 steam steam NN 12217 7362 13 engine engine NN 12217 7362 14 , , , 12217 7362 15 the the DT 12217 7362 16 submarine submarine NN 12217 7362 17 , , , 12217 7362 18 the the DT 12217 7362 19 boycott boycott NN 12217 7362 20 , , , 12217 7362 21 militarism militarism NN 12217 7362 22 . . . 12217 7363 1 In in IN 12217 7363 2 an an DT 12217 7363 3 equally equally RB 12217 7363 4 good good JJ 12217 7363 5 , , , 12217 7363 6 if if IN 12217 7363 7 not not RB 12217 7363 8 better well JJR 12217 7363 9 sense sense NN 12217 7363 10 , , , 12217 7363 11 every every DT 12217 7363 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 7363 13 invention invention NN 12217 7363 14 and and CC 12217 7363 15 every every DT 12217 7363 16 method method NN 12217 7363 17 of of IN 12217 7363 18 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7363 19 organization organization NN 12217 7363 20 is be VBZ 12217 7363 21 artificial artificial JJ 12217 7363 22 , , , 12217 7363 23 has have VBZ 12217 7363 24 been be VBN 12217 7363 25 the the DT 12217 7363 26 result result NN 12217 7363 27 of of IN 12217 7363 28 man man NN 12217 7363 29 's 's POS 12217 7363 30 choice choice NN 12217 7363 31 and and CC 12217 7363 32 effort effort NN 12217 7363 33 . . . 12217 7364 1 In in IN 12217 7364 2 any any DT 12217 7364 3 case case NN 12217 7364 4 men man NNS 12217 7364 5 may may MD 12217 7364 6 choose choose VB 12217 7364 7 as as RB 12217 7364 8 good good JJ 12217 7364 9 or or CC 12217 7364 10 reject reject VB 12217 7364 11 as as IN 12217 7364 12 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 12217 7364 13 or or CC 12217 7364 14 bad bad JJ 12217 7364 15 , , , 12217 7364 16 any any DT 12217 7364 17 particular particular JJ 12217 7364 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 7364 19 device device NN 12217 7364 20 , , , 12217 7364 21 and and CC 12217 7364 22 society society NN 12217 7364 23 may may MD 12217 7364 24 decide decide VB 12217 7364 25 to to TO 12217 7364 26 adopt adopt VB 12217 7364 27 any any DT 12217 7364 28 particular particular JJ 12217 7364 29 policy policy NN 12217 7364 30 toward toward IN 12217 7364 31 a a DT 12217 7364 32 certain certain JJ 12217 7364 33 form form NN 12217 7364 34 of of IN 12217 7364 35 business business NN 12217 7364 36 organization organization NN 12217 7364 37 and and CC 12217 7364 38 certain certain JJ 12217 7364 39 business business NN 12217 7364 40 practices practice NNS 12217 7364 41 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7364 42 unless unless IN 12217 7364 43 , , , 12217 7364 44 indeed indeed RB 12217 7364 45 , , , 12217 7364 46 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7364 47 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7364 48 be be VB 12217 7364 49 that that DT 12217 7364 50 of of IN 12217 7364 51 automatism automatism NN 12217 7364 52 , , , 12217 7364 53 crude crude JJ 12217 7364 54 determination determination NN 12217 7364 55 or or CC 12217 7364 56 fatalism fatalism NN 12217 7364 57 , , , 12217 7364 58 regarding regard VBG 12217 7364 59 all all DT 12217 7364 60 human human JJ 12217 7364 61 affairs affair NNS 12217 7364 62 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7364 63 . . . 12217 7365 1 Now now RB 12217 7365 2 when when WRB 12217 7365 3 one one PRP 12217 7365 4 examines examine VBZ 12217 7365 5 the the DT 12217 7365 6 methods method NNS 12217 7365 7 which which WDT 12217 7365 8 the the DT 12217 7365 9 notable notable JJ 12217 7365 10 trusts trust NNS 12217 7365 11 actually actually RB 12217 7365 12 did do VBD 12217 7365 13 employ employ VB 12217 7365 14 , , , 12217 7365 15 and and CC 12217 7365 16 apparently apparently RB 12217 7365 17 had have VBD 12217 7365 18 to to TO 12217 7365 19 employ employ VB 12217 7365 20 , , , 12217 7365 21 even even RB 12217 7365 22 when when WRB 12217 7365 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7365 24 were be VBD 12217 7365 25 already already RB 12217 7365 26 powerful powerful JJ 12217 7365 27 single single JJ 12217 7365 28 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7365 29 , , , 12217 7365 30 in in IN 12217 7365 31 order order NN 12217 7365 32 to to TO 12217 7365 33 destroy destroy VB 12217 7365 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7365 35 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7365 36 and and CC 12217 7365 37 to to TO 12217 7365 38 attain attain VB 12217 7365 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7365 40 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7365 41 power power NN 12217 7365 42 , , , 12217 7365 43 the the DT 12217 7365 44 word word NN 12217 7365 45 " " `` 12217 7365 46 natural natural JJ 12217 7365 47 " " '' 12217 7365 48 seems seem VBZ 12217 7365 49 hardly hardly RB 12217 7365 50 to to TO 12217 7365 51 describe describe VB 12217 7365 52 the the DT 12217 7365 53 process process NN 12217 7365 54 . . . 12217 7366 1 The the DT 12217 7366 2 evidence evidence NN 12217 7366 3 is be VBZ 12217 7366 4 not not RB 12217 7366 5 a a DT 12217 7366 6 matter matter NN 12217 7366 7 of of IN 12217 7366 8 hearsay hearsay NNP 12217 7366 9 but but CC 12217 7366 10 is be VBZ 12217 7366 11 embodied embody VBN 12217 7366 12 in in IN 12217 7366 13 a a DT 12217 7366 14 long long JJ 12217 7366 15 line line NN 12217 7366 16 of of IN 12217 7366 17 judicial judicial JJ 12217 7366 18 decisions decision NNS 12217 7366 19 , , , 12217 7366 20 and and CC 12217 7366 21 in in IN 12217 7366 22 numerous numerous JJ 12217 7366 23 special special JJ 12217 7366 24 inquiries inquiry NNS 12217 7366 25 by by IN 12217 7366 26 governmental governmental JJ 12217 7366 27 commissions commission NNS 12217 7366 28 and and CC 12217 7366 29 officials official NNS 12217 7366 30 . . . 12217 7367 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7367 2 18 18 CD 12217 7367 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7367 4 § § CD 12217 7367 5 15 15 CD 12217 7367 6 . . . 12217 7368 1 # # $ 12217 7368 2 Kinds Kinds NNPS 12217 7368 3 of of IN 12217 7368 4 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7368 5 practices practice NNS 12217 7368 6 # # $ 12217 7368 7 . . . 12217 7369 1 This this DT 12217 7369 2 evidence evidence NN 12217 7369 3 is be VBZ 12217 7369 4 a a DT 12217 7369 5 startling startling JJ 12217 7369 6 array array NN 12217 7369 7 of of IN 12217 7369 8 " " `` 12217 7369 9 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7369 10 practices practice NNS 12217 7369 11 " " '' 12217 7369 12 and and CC 12217 7369 13 " " `` 12217 7369 14 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7369 15 " " '' 12217 7369 16 forms form NNS 12217 7369 17 of of IN 12217 7369 18 competition competition NN 12217 7369 19 , , , 12217 7369 20 which which WDT 12217 7369 21 , , , 12217 7369 22 however however RB 12217 7369 23 novel novel NN 12217 7369 24 in in IN 12217 7369 25 appearance appearance NN 12217 7369 26 , , , 12217 7369 27 are be VBP 12217 7369 28 essentially essentially RB 12217 7369 29 of of IN 12217 7369 30 the the DT 12217 7369 31 kind kind NN 12217 7369 32 that that WDT 12217 7369 33 has have VBZ 12217 7369 34 been be VBN 12217 7369 35 illegal illegal JJ 12217 7369 36 under under IN 12217 7369 37 the the DT 12217 7369 38 common common JJ 12217 7369 39 law law NN 12217 7369 40 for for IN 12217 7369 41 the the DT 12217 7369 42 past past JJ 12217 7369 43 five five CD 12217 7369 44 hundred hundred CD 12217 7369 45 years year NNS 12217 7369 46 . . . 12217 7370 1 Many many JJ 12217 7370 2 of of IN 12217 7370 3 these these DT 12217 7370 4 practices practice NNS 12217 7370 5 were be VBD 12217 7370 6 baldly baldly RB 12217 7370 7 dishonest dishonest JJ 12217 7370 8 , , , 12217 7370 9 many many JJ 12217 7370 10 of of IN 12217 7370 11 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7370 12 were be VBD 12217 7370 13 contemptibly contemptibly RB 12217 7370 14 mean mean JJ 12217 7370 15 . . . 12217 7371 1 The the DT 12217 7371 2 manifold manifold JJ 12217 7371 3 varieties variety NNS 12217 7371 4 of of IN 12217 7371 5 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7371 6 competition competition NN 12217 7371 7 may may MD 12217 7371 8 be be VB 12217 7371 9 roughly roughly RB 12217 7371 10 grouped group VBN 12217 7371 11 under under IN 12217 7371 12 three three CD 12217 7371 13 headings heading NNS 12217 7371 14 according accord VBG 12217 7371 15 as as IN 12217 7371 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7371 17 are be VBP 12217 7371 18 connected connect VBN 12217 7371 19 with with IN 12217 7371 20 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7371 21 1 1 LS 12217 7371 22 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7371 23 Illegal illegal JJ 12217 7371 24 favors favor NNS 12217 7371 25 received receive VBD 12217 7371 26 from from IN 12217 7371 27 public public JJ 12217 7371 28 or or CC 12217 7371 29 quasi quasi JJ 12217 7371 30 - - JJ 12217 7371 31 public public JJ 12217 7371 32 officials official NNS 12217 7371 33 ; ; : 12217 7371 34 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7371 35 2 2 LS 12217 7371 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7371 37 Discrimination discrimination NN 12217 7371 38 against against IN 12217 7371 39 , , , 12217 7371 40 or or CC 12217 7371 41 control control NN 12217 7371 42 of of IN 12217 7371 43 , , , 12217 7371 44 customers customer NNS 12217 7371 45 ; ; : 12217 7371 46 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7371 47 3 3 LS 12217 7371 48 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7371 49 Foul foul JJ 12217 7371 50 tactics tactic NNS 12217 7371 51 against against IN 12217 7371 52 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7371 53 . . . 12217 7372 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7372 2 1 1 LS 12217 7372 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7372 4 Among among IN 12217 7372 5 the the DT 12217 7372 6 practices practice NNS 12217 7372 7 in in IN 12217 7372 8 the the DT 12217 7372 9 first first JJ 12217 7372 10 group group NN 12217 7372 11 are be VBP 12217 7372 12 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 12217 7372 13 rates rate NNS 12217 7372 14 and and CC 12217 7372 15 rebates rebate NNS 12217 7372 16 from from IN 12217 7372 17 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7372 18 , , , 12217 7372 19 favoritism favoritism NN 12217 7372 20 in in IN 12217 7372 21 matters matter NNS 12217 7372 22 of of IN 12217 7372 23 taxation taxation NN 12217 7372 24 , , , 12217 7372 25 undue undue JJ 12217 7372 26 influence influence NN 12217 7372 27 in in IN 12217 7372 28 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 7372 29 , , , 12217 7372 30 special special JJ 12217 7372 31 manipulation manipulation NN 12217 7372 32 of of IN 12217 7372 33 tariff tariff NN 12217 7372 34 rates rate NNS 12217 7372 35 through through IN 12217 7372 36 powerful powerful JJ 12217 7372 37 lobbies lobby NNS 12217 7372 38 , , , 12217 7372 39 or or CC 12217 7372 40 paid pay VBN 12217 7372 41 agents agent NNS 12217 7372 42 , , , 12217 7372 43 undue undue JJ 12217 7372 44 influence influence NN 12217 7372 45 in in IN 12217 7372 46 the the DT 12217 7372 47 courts court NNS 12217 7372 48 through through IN 12217 7372 49 the the DT 12217 7372 50 employment employment NN 12217 7372 51 of of IN 12217 7372 52 lawyers lawyer NNS 12217 7372 53 of of IN 12217 7372 54 the the DT 12217 7372 55 highest high JJS 12217 7372 56 talent talent NN 12217 7372 57 , , , 12217 7372 58 who who WP 12217 7372 59 often often RB 12217 7372 60 later later RB 12217 7372 61 became become VBD 12217 7372 62 judges judge NNS 12217 7372 63 . . . 12217 7373 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7373 2 2 2 LS 12217 7373 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7373 4 Among among IN 12217 7373 5 the the DT 12217 7373 6 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7373 7 practices practice NNS 12217 7373 8 toward toward IN 12217 7373 9 customers customer NNS 12217 7373 10 are be VBP 12217 7373 11 discriminations discrimination NNS 12217 7373 12 among among IN 12217 7373 13 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7373 14 by by IN 12217 7373 15 the the DT 12217 7373 16 various various JJ 12217 7373 17 forms form NNS 12217 7373 18 of of IN 12217 7373 19 price price NN 12217 7373 20 cutting cutting NN 12217 7373 21 , , , 12217 7373 22 grants grant NNS 12217 7373 23 of of IN 12217 7373 24 credit credit NN 12217 7373 25 , , , 12217 7373 26 and and CC 12217 7373 27 kinds kind NNS 12217 7373 28 of of IN 12217 7373 29 service service NN 12217 7373 30 . . . 12217 7374 1 The the DT 12217 7374 2 liberty liberty NN 12217 7374 3 of of IN 12217 7374 4 retail retail JJ 12217 7374 5 dealers dealer NNS 12217 7374 6 is be VBZ 12217 7374 7 limited limit VBN 12217 7374 8 in in IN 12217 7374 9 a a DT 12217 7374 10 variety variety NN 12217 7374 11 of of IN 12217 7374 12 ways way NNS 12217 7374 13 , , , 12217 7374 14 such such JJ 12217 7374 15 as as IN 12217 7374 16 fixing fix VBG 12217 7374 17 resale resale NN 12217 7374 18 prices price NNS 12217 7374 19 , , , 12217 7374 20 requirement requirement NN 12217 7374 21 of of IN 12217 7374 22 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 7374 23 dealing dealing NN 12217 7374 24 , , , 12217 7374 25 and and CC 12217 7374 26 full full JJ 12217 7374 27 - - HYPH 12217 7374 28 line line NN 12217 7374 29 forcing forcing NN 12217 7374 30 . . . 12217 7375 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7375 2 3 3 LS 12217 7375 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7375 4 All all PDT 12217 7375 5 the the DT 12217 7375 6 methods method NNS 12217 7375 7 just just RB 12217 7375 8 mentioned mention VBN 12217 7375 9 as as IN 12217 7375 10 employed employ VBN 12217 7375 11 in in IN 12217 7375 12 dealings dealing NNS 12217 7375 13 with with IN 12217 7375 14 customers customer NNS 12217 7375 15 are be VBP 12217 7375 16 likewise likewise RB 12217 7375 17 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7375 18 toward toward IN 12217 7375 19 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7375 20 . . . 12217 7376 1 Many many JJ 12217 7376 2 other other JJ 12217 7376 3 methods method NNS 12217 7376 4 are be VBP 12217 7376 5 used use VBN 12217 7376 6 to to IN 12217 7376 7 the the DT 12217 7376 8 same same JJ 12217 7376 9 end end NN 12217 7376 10 , , , 12217 7376 11 such such JJ 12217 7376 12 as as IN 12217 7376 13 : : : 12217 7376 14 enticing entice VBG 12217 7376 15 away away RP 12217 7376 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7376 17 employees employee NNS 12217 7376 18 , , , 12217 7376 19 or or CC 12217 7376 20 corrupting corrupt VBG 12217 7376 21 and and CC 12217 7376 22 bribing bribe VBG 12217 7376 23 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7376 24 to to TO 12217 7376 25 act act VB 12217 7376 26 as as IN 12217 7376 27 spies spy NNS 12217 7376 28 , , , 12217 7376 29 paying pay VBG 12217 7376 30 secret secret JJ 12217 7376 31 commissions commission NNS 12217 7376 32 , , , 12217 7376 33 false false JJ 12217 7376 34 advertising advertising NN 12217 7376 35 , , , 12217 7376 36 misrepresenting misrepresent VBG 12217 7376 37 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7376 38 , , , 12217 7376 39 imitating imitate VBG 12217 7376 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7376 41 patterns pattern NNS 12217 7376 42 in in IN 12217 7376 43 goods good NNS 12217 7376 44 of of IN 12217 7376 45 defective defective JJ 12217 7376 46 workmanship workmanship NN 12217 7376 47 , , , 12217 7376 48 shutting shut VBG 12217 7376 49 off off RP 12217 7376 50 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7376 51 credit credit NN 12217 7376 52 or or CC 12217 7376 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7376 54 supplies supply NNS 12217 7376 55 of of IN 12217 7376 56 materials material NNS 12217 7376 57 , , , 12217 7376 58 acquiring acquire VBG 12217 7376 59 stock stock NN 12217 7376 60 in in IN 12217 7376 61 competing compete VBG 12217 7376 62 companies company NNS 12217 7376 63 , , , 12217 7376 64 malicious malicious JJ 12217 7376 65 suits suit NNS 12217 7376 66 , , , 12217 7376 67 infringement infringement NN 12217 7376 68 of of IN 12217 7376 69 patents patent NNS 12217 7376 70 , , , 12217 7376 71 intimidation intimidation NN 12217 7376 72 by by IN 12217 7376 73 threats threat NNS 12217 7376 74 of of IN 12217 7376 75 business business NN 12217 7376 76 injury injury NN 12217 7376 77 or or CC 12217 7376 78 of of IN 12217 7376 79 scandalous scandalous JJ 12217 7376 80 exposures exposure NNS 12217 7376 81 , , , 12217 7376 82 operation operation NN 12217 7376 83 of of IN 12217 7376 84 bogus bogus JJ 12217 7376 85 independent independent JJ 12217 7376 86 companies company NNS 12217 7376 87 . . . 12217 7377 1 § § ADD 12217 7377 2 16 16 CD 12217 7377 3 . . . 12217 7378 1 # # JJR 12217 7378 2 Growing grow VBG 12217 7378 3 conception conception NN 12217 7378 4 of of IN 12217 7378 5 fair fair JJ 12217 7378 6 competition competition NN 12217 7378 7 . . . 12217 7378 8 # # $ 12217 7378 9 Any any DT 12217 7378 10 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7378 11 trust trust NN 12217 7378 12 that that WDT 12217 7378 13 was be VBD 12217 7378 14 able able JJ 12217 7378 15 to to TO 12217 7378 16 gain gain VB 12217 7378 17 domination domination NN 12217 7378 18 and and CC 12217 7378 19 monopoly monopoly NNP 12217 7378 20 power power NN 12217 7378 21 only only RB 12217 7378 22 by by IN 12217 7378 23 the the DT 12217 7378 24 use use NN 12217 7378 25 of of IN 12217 7378 26 such such JJ 12217 7378 27 practices practice NNS 12217 7378 28 , , , 12217 7378 29 or or CC 12217 7378 30 any any DT 12217 7378 31 part part NN 12217 7378 32 of of IN 12217 7378 33 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7378 34 , , , 12217 7378 35 can can MD 12217 7378 36 hardly hardly RB 12217 7378 37 be be VB 12217 7378 38 deemed deem VBN 12217 7378 39 the the DT 12217 7378 40 result result NN 12217 7378 41 of of IN 12217 7378 42 a a DT 12217 7378 43 " " `` 12217 7378 44 natural natural JJ 12217 7378 45 evolution evolution NN 12217 7378 46 . . . 12217 7378 47 " " '' 12217 7379 1 If if IN 12217 7379 2 " " `` 12217 7379 3 artificial artificial JJ 12217 7379 4 " " '' 12217 7379 5 means mean VBZ 12217 7379 6 the the DT 12217 7379 7 use use NN 12217 7379 8 of of IN 12217 7379 9 artifices artifice NNS 12217 7379 10 surely surely RB 12217 7379 11 this this DT 12217 7379 12 development development NN 12217 7379 13 deserves deserve VBZ 12217 7379 14 the the DT 12217 7379 15 adjective adjective NN 12217 7379 16 . . . 12217 7380 1 Yet yet RB 12217 7380 2 even even RB 12217 7380 3 if if IN 12217 7380 4 not not RB 12217 7380 5 natural natural JJ 12217 7380 6 , , , 12217 7380 7 this this DT 12217 7380 8 development development NN 12217 7380 9 may may MD 12217 7380 10 be be VB 12217 7380 11 thought think VBN 12217 7380 12 to to TO 12217 7380 13 be be VB 12217 7380 14 " " `` 12217 7380 15 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 7380 16 , , , 12217 7380 17 " " '' 12217 7380 18 human human JJ 12217 7380 19 nature nature NN 12217 7380 20 being be VBG 12217 7380 21 as as IN 12217 7380 22 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7380 23 is be VBZ 12217 7380 24 . . . 12217 7381 1 But but CC 12217 7381 2 the the DT 12217 7381 3 bald bald JJ 12217 7381 4 fact fact NN 12217 7381 5 is be VBZ 12217 7381 6 that that IN 12217 7381 7 while while IN 12217 7381 8 the the DT 12217 7381 9 great great JJ 12217 7381 10 trust trust NN 12217 7381 11 movement movement NN 12217 7381 12 was be VBD 12217 7381 13 in in IN 12217 7381 14 progress progress NN 12217 7381 15 no no DT 12217 7381 16 effort effort NN 12217 7381 17 worthy worthy JJ 12217 7381 18 of of IN 12217 7381 19 the the DT 12217 7381 20 name name NN 12217 7381 21 was be VBD 12217 7381 22 being be VBG 12217 7381 23 made make VBN 12217 7381 24 to to TO 12217 7381 25 enforce enforce VB 12217 7381 26 even even RB 12217 7381 27 the the DT 12217 7381 28 then then RB 12217 7381 29 existing exist VBG 12217 7381 30 laws law NNS 12217 7381 31 and and CC 12217 7381 32 to to TO 12217 7381 33 oppose oppose VB 12217 7381 34 this this DT 12217 7381 35 artificial artificial JJ 12217 7381 36 development development NN 12217 7381 37 . . . 12217 7382 1 The the DT 12217 7382 2 same same JJ 12217 7382 3 allegation allegation NN 12217 7382 4 of of IN 12217 7382 5 inevitableness inevitableness NN 12217 7382 6 was be VBD 12217 7382 7 once once RB 12217 7382 8 commonly commonly RB 12217 7382 9 made make VBN 12217 7382 10 of of IN 12217 7382 11 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 12217 7382 12 railroad railroad NN 12217 7382 13 rates rate NNS 12217 7382 14 and and CC 12217 7382 15 rebates rebate NNS 12217 7382 16 , , , 12217 7382 17 evils evil NNS 12217 7382 18 which which WDT 12217 7382 19 have have VBP 12217 7382 20 been be VBN 12217 7382 21 in in IN 12217 7382 22 large large JJ 12217 7382 23 part part NN 12217 7382 24 remedied remedie VBN 12217 7382 25 only only RB 12217 7382 26 since since IN 12217 7382 27 the the DT 12217 7382 28 period period NN 12217 7382 29 1903 1903 CD 12217 7382 30 - - SYM 12217 7382 31 1906 1906 CD 12217 7382 32 , , , 12217 7382 33 when when WRB 12217 7382 34 at at IN 12217 7382 35 last last JJ 12217 7382 36 intelligent intelligent JJ 12217 7382 37 action action NN 12217 7382 38 was be VBD 12217 7382 39 taken take VBN 12217 7382 40 . . . 12217 7383 1 To to IN 12217 7383 2 those those DT 12217 7383 3 that that WDT 12217 7383 4 came come VBD 12217 7383 5 to to TO 12217 7383 6 see see VB 12217 7383 7 the the DT 12217 7383 8 problem problem NN 12217 7383 9 in in IN 12217 7383 10 this this DT 12217 7383 11 light light NN 12217 7383 12 , , , 12217 7383 13 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 7383 14 of of IN 12217 7383 15 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7383 16 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7383 17 with with IN 12217 7383 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7383 19 complex complex JJ 12217 7383 20 task task NN 12217 7383 21 of of IN 12217 7383 22 fixing fix VBG 12217 7383 23 by by IN 12217 7383 24 public public JJ 12217 7383 25 commission commission NN 12217 7383 26 the the DT 12217 7383 27 prices price NNS 12217 7383 28 on on IN 12217 7383 29 innumerable innumerable JJ 12217 7383 30 kinds kind NNS 12217 7383 31 and and CC 12217 7383 32 qualities quality NNS 12217 7383 33 of of IN 12217 7383 34 goods good NNS 12217 7383 35 seemed seem VBD 12217 7383 36 at at IN 12217 7383 37 least least JJS 12217 7383 38 premature premature JJ 12217 7383 39 . . . 12217 7384 1 Rather rather RB 12217 7384 2 , , , 12217 7384 3 the the DT 12217 7384 4 first first JJ 12217 7384 5 step step NN 12217 7384 6 toward toward IN 12217 7384 7 a a DT 12217 7384 8 solution solution NN 12217 7384 9 seemed seem VBD 12217 7384 10 to to TO 12217 7384 11 be be VB 12217 7384 12 the the DT 12217 7384 13 vigorous vigorous JJ 12217 7384 14 prevention prevention NN 12217 7384 15 of of IN 12217 7384 16 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7384 17 practices practice NNS 12217 7384 18 , , , 12217 7384 19 and and CC 12217 7384 20 the the DT 12217 7384 21 next next JJ 12217 7384 22 step step NN 12217 7384 23 a a DT 12217 7384 24 positive positive JJ 12217 7384 25 regularizing regularizing NN 12217 7384 26 of of IN 12217 7384 27 " " `` 12217 7384 28 fair fair JJ 12217 7384 29 competition competition NN 12217 7384 30 . . . 12217 7385 1 " " `` 12217 7385 2 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7385 3 19 19 CD 12217 7385 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7385 5 The the DT 12217 7385 6 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 7385 7 idea idea NN 12217 7385 8 in in IN 12217 7385 9 this this DT 12217 7385 10 is be VBZ 12217 7385 11 the the DT 12217 7385 12 enforcement enforcement NN 12217 7385 13 of of IN 12217 7385 14 a a DT 12217 7385 15 common common JJ 12217 7385 16 market market NN 12217 7385 17 price price NN 12217 7385 18 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7385 19 plus plus CC 12217 7385 20 freights freight NNS 12217 7385 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7385 22 at at IN 12217 7385 23 any any DT 12217 7385 24 one one CD 12217 7385 25 time time NN 12217 7385 26 to to IN 12217 7385 27 all all PDT 12217 7385 28 the the DT 12217 7385 29 customers customer NNS 12217 7385 30 of of IN 12217 7385 31 an an DT 12217 7385 32 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7385 33 . . . 12217 7386 1 By by IN 12217 7386 2 this this DT 12217 7386 3 plan plan NN 12217 7386 4 potential potential JJ 12217 7386 5 competition competition NN 12217 7386 6 would would MD 12217 7386 7 become become VB 12217 7386 8 actual actual JJ 12217 7386 9 , , , 12217 7386 10 and and CC 12217 7386 11 small small JJ 12217 7386 12 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7386 13 that that WDT 12217 7386 14 were be VBD 12217 7386 15 efficient efficient JJ 12217 7386 16 might may MD 12217 7386 17 compete compete VB 12217 7386 18 successfully successfully RB 12217 7386 19 within within IN 12217 7386 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7386 21 own own JJ 12217 7386 22 fields field NNS 12217 7386 23 with with IN 12217 7386 24 large large JJ 12217 7386 25 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7386 26 that that WDT 12217 7386 27 maintained maintain VBD 12217 7386 28 prices price NNS 12217 7386 29 above above IN 12217 7386 30 a a DT 12217 7386 31 true true JJ 12217 7386 32 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7386 33 level level NN 12217 7386 34 . . . 12217 7387 1 Even even RB 12217 7387 2 general general JJ 12217 7387 3 lowering lowering NN 12217 7387 4 of of IN 12217 7387 5 prices price NNS 12217 7387 6 by by IN 12217 7387 7 a a DT 12217 7387 8 large large JJ 12217 7387 9 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7387 10 with with IN 12217 7387 11 evident evident JJ 12217 7387 12 purpose purpose NN 12217 7387 13 of of IN 12217 7387 14 killing kill VBG 12217 7387 15 off off RP 12217 7387 16 smaller small JJR 12217 7387 17 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7387 18 is be VBZ 12217 7387 19 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7387 20 competition competition NN 12217 7387 21 under under IN 12217 7387 22 this this DT 12217 7387 23 conception conception NN 12217 7387 24 . . . 12217 7388 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7388 2 was be VBD 12217 7388 3 for for IN 12217 7388 4 years year NNS 12217 7388 5 recognized recognize VBN 12217 7388 6 that that IN 12217 7388 7 the the DT 12217 7388 8 realization realization NN 12217 7388 9 of of IN 12217 7388 10 this this DT 12217 7388 11 policy policy NN 12217 7388 12 required require VBN 12217 7388 13 legislation legislation NN 12217 7388 14 regarding regard VBG 12217 7388 15 uniform uniform JJ 12217 7388 16 prices price NNS 12217 7388 17 and and CC 12217 7388 18 the the DT 12217 7388 19 creation creation NN 12217 7388 20 of of IN 12217 7388 21 a a DT 12217 7388 22 commission commission NN 12217 7388 23 for for IN 12217 7388 24 the the DT 12217 7388 25 administration administration NN 12217 7388 26 of of IN 12217 7388 27 the the DT 12217 7388 28 law law NN 12217 7388 29 . . . 12217 7389 1 § § ADD 12217 7389 2 17 17 CD 12217 7389 3 . . . 12217 7390 1 # # $ 12217 7390 2 The the DT 12217 7390 3 trust trust NN 12217 7390 4 issues issue NNS 12217 7390 5 in in IN 12217 7390 6 1912 1912 CD 12217 7390 7 # # $ 12217 7390 8 . . . 12217 7391 1 The the DT 12217 7391 2 campaign campaign NN 12217 7391 3 of of IN 12217 7391 4 1912 1912 CD 12217 7391 5 presented present VBN 12217 7391 6 in in IN 12217 7391 7 an an DT 12217 7391 8 interesting interesting JJ 12217 7391 9 manner manner NN 12217 7391 10 the the DT 12217 7391 11 three three CD 12217 7391 12 policies policy NNS 12217 7391 13 above above IN 12217 7391 14 outlined outline VBD 12217 7391 15 . . . 12217 7392 1 The the DT 12217 7392 2 Republican republican JJ 12217 7392 3 party party NN 12217 7392 4 led lead VBN 12217 7392 5 by by IN 12217 7392 6 President President NNP 12217 7392 7 Taft Taft NNP 12217 7392 8 stood stand VBD 12217 7392 9 for for IN 12217 7392 10 the the DT 12217 7392 11 policy policy NN 12217 7392 12 of of IN 12217 7392 13 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7392 14 - - HYPH 12217 7392 15 prosecuted prosecute VBN 12217 7392 16 ; ; : 12217 7392 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7392 18 program program NN 12217 7392 19 was be VBD 12217 7392 20 the the DT 12217 7392 21 vigorous vigorous JJ 12217 7392 22 enforcement enforcement NN 12217 7392 23 of of IN 12217 7392 24 the the DT 12217 7392 25 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7392 26 law law NN 12217 7392 27 . . . 12217 7393 1 The the DT 12217 7393 2 Progressive Progressive NNP 12217 7393 3 party party NN 12217 7393 4 , , , 12217 7393 5 led lead VBN 12217 7393 6 by by IN 12217 7393 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 12217 7393 8 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 12217 7393 9 , , , 12217 7393 10 stood stand VBD 12217 7393 11 in in IN 12217 7393 12 the the DT 12217 7393 13 main main NN 12217 7393 14 for for IN 12217 7393 15 the the DT 12217 7393 16 policy policy NN 12217 7393 17 of of IN 12217 7393 18 " " `` 12217 7393 19 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7393 20 - - HYPH 12217 7393 21 accepted accept VBN 12217 7393 22 - - HYPH 12217 7393 23 and and CC 12217 7393 24 - - HYPH 12217 7393 25 regulated regulate VBN 12217 7393 26 " " '' 12217 7393 27 ; ; : 12217 7393 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7393 29 program program NN 12217 7393 30 called call VBD 12217 7393 31 for for IN 12217 7393 32 minimizing minimize VBG 12217 7393 33 prosecution prosecution NN 12217 7393 34 and and CC 12217 7393 35 for for IN 12217 7393 36 developing develop VBG 12217 7393 37 a a DT 12217 7393 38 system system NN 12217 7393 39 of of IN 12217 7393 40 regulation regulation NN 12217 7393 41 of of IN 12217 7393 42 trust trust NN 12217 7393 43 - - HYPH 12217 7393 44 prices price NNS 12217 7393 45 . . . 12217 7394 1 The the DT 12217 7394 2 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 7394 3 party party NN 12217 7394 4 , , , 12217 7394 5 led lead VBN 12217 7394 6 by by IN 12217 7394 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 12217 7394 8 Wilson Wilson NNP 12217 7394 9 , , , 12217 7394 10 stood stand VBD 12217 7394 11 for for IN 12217 7394 12 the the DT 12217 7394 13 policy policy NN 12217 7394 14 of of IN 12217 7394 15 competition competition NN 12217 7394 16 - - HYPH 12217 7394 17 maintained maintain VBN 12217 7394 18 - - HYPH 12217 7394 19 and and CC 12217 7394 20 - - HYPH 12217 7394 21 regulated regulate VBN 12217 7394 22 , , , 12217 7394 23 and and CC 12217 7394 24 the the DT 12217 7394 25 problem problem NN 12217 7394 26 was be VBD 12217 7394 27 to to TO 12217 7394 28 find find VB 12217 7394 29 means mean NNS 12217 7394 30 to to TO 12217 7394 31 strengthen strengthen VB 12217 7394 32 and and CC 12217 7394 33 regularize regularize VB 12217 7394 34 the the DT 12217 7394 35 forces force NNS 12217 7394 36 of of IN 12217 7394 37 competition competition NN 12217 7394 38 . . . 12217 7395 1 In in IN 12217 7395 2 practice practice NN 12217 7395 3 these these DT 12217 7395 4 programs program NNS 12217 7395 5 doubtless doubtless RB 12217 7395 6 would would MD 12217 7395 7 be be VB 12217 7395 8 less less RBR 12217 7395 9 divergent divergent JJ 12217 7395 10 than than IN 12217 7395 11 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7395 12 appear appear VBP 12217 7395 13 . . . 12217 7396 1 All all DT 12217 7396 2 alike alike RB 12217 7396 3 proposed propose VBD 12217 7396 4 the the DT 12217 7396 5 retention retention NN 12217 7396 6 of of IN 12217 7396 7 the the DT 12217 7396 8 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7396 9 law law NN 12217 7396 10 . . . 12217 7397 1 The the DT 12217 7397 2 two two CD 12217 7397 3 proposals proposal NNS 12217 7397 4 to to TO 12217 7397 5 go go VB 12217 7397 6 further further RB 12217 7397 7 were be VBD 12217 7397 8 presented present VBN 12217 7397 9 as as IN 12217 7397 10 mutually mutually RB 12217 7397 11 exclusive exclusive JJ 12217 7397 12 alternatives alternative NNS 12217 7397 13 , , , 12217 7397 14 whereas whereas IN 12217 7397 15 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7397 16 necessarily necessarily RB 12217 7397 17 must must MD 12217 7397 18 supplement supplement VB 12217 7397 19 each each DT 12217 7397 20 other other JJ 12217 7397 21 in in IN 12217 7397 22 some some DT 12217 7397 23 degree degree NN 12217 7397 24 . . . 12217 7398 1 The the DT 12217 7398 2 Progressives Progressives NNPS 12217 7398 3 did do VBD 12217 7398 4 not not RB 12217 7398 5 expect expect VB 12217 7398 6 all all DT 12217 7398 7 industries industry NNS 12217 7398 8 to to TO 12217 7398 9 become become VB 12217 7398 10 monopolies monopoly NNS 12217 7398 11 , , , 12217 7398 12 and and CC 12217 7398 13 the the DT 12217 7398 14 Democrats Democrats NNPS 12217 7398 15 tacitly tacitly RB 12217 7398 16 conceded concede VBN 12217 7398 17 to to IN 12217 7398 18 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7398 19 - - HYPH 12217 7398 20 accepted accept VBD 12217 7398 21 the the DT 12217 7398 22 large large JJ 12217 7398 23 field field NN 12217 7398 24 of of IN 12217 7398 25 transportation transportation NN 12217 7398 26 and and CC 12217 7398 27 local local JJ 12217 7398 28 utilities utility NNS 12217 7398 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7398 30 already already RB 12217 7398 31 had have VBD 12217 7398 32 occupied occupy VBN 12217 7398 33 . . . 12217 7399 1 But but CC 12217 7399 2 there there EX 12217 7399 3 was be VBD 12217 7399 4 a a DT 12217 7399 5 real real JJ 12217 7399 6 difference difference NN 12217 7399 7 in in IN 12217 7399 8 the the DT 12217 7399 9 angle angle NN 12217 7399 10 of of IN 12217 7399 11 approach approach NN 12217 7399 12 and and CC 12217 7399 13 a a DT 12217 7399 14 real real JJ 12217 7399 15 difference difference NN 12217 7399 16 in in IN 12217 7399 17 emphasis emphasis NN 12217 7399 18 . . . 12217 7400 1 The the DT 12217 7400 2 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 7400 3 program program NN 12217 7400 4 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7400 5 the the DT 12217 7400 6 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7400 7 unclearly unclearly RB 12217 7400 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7400 9 showed show VBD 12217 7400 10 greater great JJR 12217 7400 11 distrust distrust NN 12217 7400 12 of of IN 12217 7400 13 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7400 14 and and CC 12217 7400 15 greater great JJR 12217 7400 16 faith faith NN 12217 7400 17 in in IN 12217 7400 18 the the DT 12217 7400 19 possibilities possibility NNS 12217 7400 20 of of IN 12217 7400 21 creating create VBG 12217 7400 22 fair fair JJ 12217 7400 23 conditions condition NNS 12217 7400 24 of of IN 12217 7400 25 competition competition NN 12217 7400 26 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7400 27 which which WDT 12217 7400 28 never never RB 12217 7400 29 had have VBD 12217 7400 30 fully fully RB 12217 7400 31 prevailed prevail VBN 12217 7400 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7400 33 in in IN 12217 7400 34 which which WDT 12217 7400 35 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 7400 36 would would MD 12217 7400 37 be be VB 12217 7400 38 able able JJ 12217 7400 39 to to TO 12217 7400 40 prove prove VB 12217 7400 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7400 42 merits merit NNS 12217 7400 43 and and CC 12217 7400 44 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7400 45 would would MD 12217 7400 46 work work VB 12217 7400 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7400 48 own own JJ 12217 7400 49 undoing undoing NN 12217 7400 50 . . . 12217 7401 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7401 2 was be VBD 12217 7401 3 the the DT 12217 7401 4 more more RBR 12217 7401 5 logical logical JJ 12217 7401 6 for for IN 12217 7401 7 the the DT 12217 7401 8 country country NN 12217 7401 9 to to TO 12217 7401 10 give give VB 12217 7401 11 this this DT 12217 7401 12 policy policy NN 12217 7401 13 at at IN 12217 7401 14 least least JJS 12217 7401 15 a a DT 12217 7401 16 trial trial NN 12217 7401 17 before before IN 12217 7401 18 adopting adopt VBG 12217 7401 19 irrevocably irrevocably RB 12217 7401 20 the the DT 12217 7401 21 policy policy NN 12217 7401 22 of of IN 12217 7401 23 general general JJ 12217 7401 24 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7401 25 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7401 26 . . . 12217 7402 1 In in IN 12217 7402 2 either either DT 12217 7402 3 case case NN 12217 7402 4 competition competition NN 12217 7402 5 actual actual JJ 12217 7402 6 or or CC 12217 7402 7 potential potential JJ 12217 7402 8 is be VBZ 12217 7402 9 the the DT 12217 7402 10 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 7402 11 principle principle NN 12217 7402 12 by by IN 12217 7402 13 which which WDT 12217 7402 14 prices price NNS 12217 7402 15 have have VBP 12217 7402 16 to to TO 12217 7402 17 be be VB 12217 7402 18 regulated regulate VBN 12217 7402 19 . . . 12217 7403 1 Where where WRB 12217 7403 2 competition competition NN 12217 7403 3 is be VBZ 12217 7403 4 enforced enforce VBN 12217 7403 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7403 6 is be VBZ 12217 7403 7 by by IN 12217 7403 8 applying apply VBG 12217 7403 9 some some DT 12217 7403 10 general general JJ 12217 7403 11 rules rule NNS 12217 7403 12 that that WDT 12217 7403 13 create create VBP 12217 7403 14 a a DT 12217 7403 15 general general JJ 12217 7403 16 market market NN 12217 7403 17 price price NN 12217 7403 18 instead instead RB 12217 7403 19 of of IN 12217 7403 20 discriminatory discriminatory JJ 12217 7403 21 prices price NNS 12217 7403 22 , , , 12217 7403 23 but but CC 12217 7403 24 the the DT 12217 7403 25 fixing fixing NN 12217 7403 26 of of IN 12217 7403 27 the the DT 12217 7403 28 price price NN 12217 7403 29 is be VBZ 12217 7403 30 left leave VBN 12217 7403 31 to to IN 12217 7403 32 the the DT 12217 7403 33 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7403 34 . . . 12217 7404 1 Where where WRB 12217 7404 2 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7404 3 is be VBZ 12217 7404 4 accepted accept VBN 12217 7404 5 prices price NNS 12217 7404 6 must must MD 12217 7404 7 be be VB 12217 7404 8 fixed fix VBN 12217 7404 9 with with IN 12217 7404 10 reference reference NN 12217 7404 11 to to IN 12217 7404 12 an an DT 12217 7404 13 estimated estimate VBN 12217 7404 14 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7404 15 standard standard NN 12217 7404 16 , , , 12217 7404 17 that that WDT 12217 7404 18 which which WDT 12217 7404 19 under under IN 12217 7404 20 hypothetically hypothetically RB 12217 7404 21 free free JJ 12217 7404 22 conditions condition NNS 12217 7404 23 would would MD 12217 7404 24 just just RB 12217 7404 25 suffice suffice VB 12217 7404 26 to to TO 12217 7404 27 attract attract VB 12217 7404 28 and and CC 12217 7404 29 retain retain VB 12217 7404 30 private private JJ 12217 7404 31 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7404 32 and and CC 12217 7404 33 capital capital NN 12217 7404 34 . . . 12217 7405 1 § § ADD 12217 7405 2 18 18 CD 12217 7405 3 . . . 12217 7406 1 # # NNP 12217 7406 2 Anti Anti NNP 12217 7406 3 - - JJ 12217 7406 4 trust trust JJ 12217 7406 5 legislation legislation NN 12217 7406 6 of of IN 12217 7406 7 1914 1914 CD 12217 7406 8 # # $ 12217 7406 9 . . . 12217 7407 1 The the DT 12217 7407 2 anti anti JJ 12217 7407 3 - - JJ 12217 7407 4 trust trust JJ 12217 7407 5 legislation legislation NN 12217 7407 6 of of IN 12217 7407 7 1914 1914 CD 12217 7407 8 , , , 12217 7407 9 passed pass VBN 12217 7407 10 by by IN 12217 7407 11 the the DT 12217 7407 12 Democratic democratic JJ 12217 7407 13 party party NN 12217 7407 14 to to TO 12217 7407 15 carry carry VB 12217 7407 16 out out RP 12217 7407 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7407 18 program program NN 12217 7407 19 , , , 12217 7407 20 is be VBZ 12217 7407 21 embodied embody VBN 12217 7407 22 in in IN 12217 7407 23 two two CD 12217 7407 24 acts act NNS 12217 7407 25 : : : 12217 7407 26 the the DT 12217 7407 27 Clayton Clayton NNP 12217 7407 28 Act Act NNP 12217 7407 29 , , , 12217 7407 30 laying lay VBG 12217 7407 31 down down RP 12217 7407 32 new new JJ 12217 7407 33 rules rule NNS 12217 7407 34 ; ; : 12217 7407 35 and and CC 12217 7407 36 the the DT 12217 7407 37 Federal Federal NNP 12217 7407 38 Trade Trade NNP 12217 7407 39 Commission Commission NNP 12217 7407 40 Act Act NNP 12217 7407 41 , , , 12217 7407 42 mainly mainly RB 12217 7407 43 to to TO 12217 7407 44 provide provide VB 12217 7407 45 an an DT 12217 7407 46 agency agency NN 12217 7407 47 with with IN 12217 7407 48 administrative administrative JJ 12217 7407 49 and and CC 12217 7407 50 quasi quasi JJ 12217 7407 51 - - JJ 12217 7407 52 judicial judicial JJ 12217 7407 53 functions function NNS 12217 7407 54 to to TO 12217 7407 55 deal deal VB 12217 7407 56 with with IN 12217 7407 57 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7407 58 practices practice NNS 12217 7407 59 . . . 12217 7408 1 This this DT 12217 7408 2 displaced displace VBD 12217 7408 3 the the DT 12217 7408 4 Bureau Bureau NNP 12217 7408 5 of of IN 12217 7408 6 Corporations Corporations NNP 12217 7408 7 , , , 12217 7408 8 established establish VBN 12217 7408 9 in in IN 12217 7408 10 1903 1903 CD 12217 7408 11 . . . 12217 7409 1 The the DT 12217 7409 2 Clayton Clayton NNP 12217 7409 3 Act Act NNP 12217 7409 4 forbids forbid VBZ 12217 7409 5 discrimination discrimination NN 12217 7409 6 where where WRB 12217 7409 7 the the DT 12217 7409 8 effect effect NN 12217 7409 9 may may MD 12217 7409 10 be be VB 12217 7409 11 to to TO 12217 7409 12 lessen lessen VB 12217 7409 13 competition competition NN 12217 7409 14 , , , 12217 7409 15 or or CC 12217 7409 16 tend tend VBP 12217 7409 17 to to TO 12217 7409 18 create create VB 12217 7409 19 a a DT 12217 7409 20 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7409 21 . . . 12217 7410 1 Due due JJ 12217 7410 2 allowance allowance NN 12217 7410 3 may may MD 12217 7410 4 be be VB 12217 7410 5 made make VBN 12217 7410 6 for for IN 12217 7410 7 difference difference NN 12217 7410 8 in in IN 12217 7410 9 the the DT 12217 7410 10 cost cost NN 12217 7410 11 of of IN 12217 7410 12 selling selling NN 12217 7410 13 or or CC 12217 7410 14 transportation transportation NN 12217 7410 15 , , , 12217 7410 16 but but CC 12217 7410 17 a a DT 12217 7410 18 difference difference NN 12217 7410 19 is be VBZ 12217 7410 20 not not RB 12217 7410 21 required require VBN 12217 7410 22 in in IN 12217 7410 23 such such JJ 12217 7410 24 cases case NNS 12217 7410 25 . . . 12217 7411 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7411 2 forbids forbid VBZ 12217 7411 3 contracts contract NNS 12217 7411 4 to to TO 12217 7411 5 prevent prevent VB 12217 7411 6 dealers dealer NNS 12217 7411 7 from from IN 12217 7411 8 handling handle VBG 12217 7411 9 other other JJ 12217 7411 10 brands brand NNS 12217 7411 11 . . . 12217 7412 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7412 2 forbids forbid VBZ 12217 7412 3 corporate corporate JJ 12217 7412 4 ownership ownership NN 12217 7412 5 of of IN 12217 7412 6 stock stock NN 12217 7412 7 in in IN 12217 7412 8 a a DT 12217 7412 9 competing compete VBG 12217 7412 10 corporation corporation NN 12217 7412 11 , , , 12217 7412 12 forbids forbid NNS 12217 7412 13 interlocking interlock VBG 12217 7412 14 directorates directorate NNS 12217 7412 15 in in IN 12217 7412 16 large large JJ 12217 7412 17 banks bank NNS 12217 7412 18 and and CC 12217 7412 19 in in IN 12217 7412 20 other other JJ 12217 7412 21 competing compete VBG 12217 7412 22 corporations corporation NNS 12217 7412 23 , , , 12217 7412 24 with with IN 12217 7412 25 capital capital NN 12217 7412 26 , , , 12217 7412 27 surplus surplus NN 12217 7412 28 and and CC 12217 7412 29 undivided undivided JJ 12217 7412 30 profits profit NNS 12217 7412 31 aggregating aggregate VBG 12217 7412 32 more more JJR 12217 7412 33 than than IN 12217 7412 34 $ $ $ 12217 7412 35 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 12217 7412 36 . . . 12217 7413 1 The the DT 12217 7413 2 Trade Trade NNP 12217 7413 3 Commission Commission NNP 12217 7413 4 Act Act NNP 12217 7413 5 in in IN 12217 7413 6 addition addition NN 12217 7413 7 to to IN 12217 7413 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7413 9 administrative administrative JJ 12217 7413 10 provisions provision NNS 12217 7413 11 for for IN 12217 7413 12 investigation investigation NN 12217 7413 13 , , , 12217 7413 14 reports report NNS 12217 7413 15 , , , 12217 7413 16 and and CC 12217 7413 17 readjustment readjustment NN 12217 7413 18 of of IN 12217 7413 19 the the DT 12217 7413 20 business business NN 12217 7413 21 of of IN 12217 7413 22 companies company NNS 12217 7413 23 upon upon IN 12217 7413 24 request request NN 12217 7413 25 of of IN 12217 7413 26 the the DT 12217 7413 27 courts court NNS 12217 7413 28 , , , 12217 7413 29 declares declare VBZ 12217 7413 30 that that IN 12217 7413 31 " " `` 12217 7413 32 unfair unfair JJ 12217 7413 33 methods method NNS 12217 7413 34 of of IN 12217 7413 35 competition competition NN 12217 7413 36 in in IN 12217 7413 37 commerce commerce NN 12217 7413 38 " " `` 12217 7413 39 are be VBP 12217 7413 40 unlawful unlawful JJ 12217 7413 41 , , , 12217 7413 42 and and CC 12217 7413 43 both both DT 12217 7413 44 empowers empower NNS 12217 7413 45 and and CC 12217 7413 46 directs direct VBZ 12217 7413 47 the the DT 12217 7413 48 Commission Commission NNP 12217 7413 49 to to TO 12217 7413 50 prevent prevent VB 12217 7413 51 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7413 52 use use NN 12217 7413 53 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7413 54 banks bank NNS 12217 7413 55 and and CC 12217 7413 56 common common JJ 12217 7413 57 carriers carrier NNS 12217 7413 58 subject subject JJ 12217 7413 59 to to IN 12217 7413 60 other other JJ 12217 7413 61 acts act NNS 12217 7413 62 being be VBG 12217 7413 63 excepted except VBN 12217 7413 64 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7413 65 . . . 12217 7414 1 These these DT 12217 7414 2 acts act NNS 12217 7414 3 are be VBP 12217 7414 4 too too RB 12217 7414 5 new new JJ 12217 7414 6 to to TO 12217 7414 7 have have VB 12217 7414 8 been be VBN 12217 7414 9 given give VBN 12217 7414 10 a a DT 12217 7414 11 fair fair JJ 12217 7414 12 test test NN 12217 7414 13 . . . 12217 7415 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7415 2 have have VBP 12217 7415 3 , , , 12217 7415 4 however however RB 12217 7415 5 , , , 12217 7415 6 given give VBN 12217 7415 7 evidence evidence NN 12217 7415 8 of of IN 12217 7415 9 exercising exercise VBG 12217 7415 10 at at IN 12217 7415 11 once once RB 12217 7415 12 an an DT 12217 7415 13 influence influence NN 12217 7415 14 upon upon IN 12217 7415 15 the the DT 12217 7415 16 situation situation NN 12217 7415 17 . . . 12217 7416 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7416 2 are be VBP 12217 7416 3 imperfect imperfect JJ 12217 7416 4 in in IN 12217 7416 5 some some DT 12217 7416 6 details detail NNS 12217 7416 7 that that WDT 12217 7416 8 will will MD 12217 7416 9 require require VB 12217 7416 10 amendment amendment NN 12217 7416 11 ; ; : 12217 7416 12 but but CC 12217 7416 13 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7416 14 mark mark VBP 12217 7416 15 the the DT 12217 7416 16 beginning beginning NN 12217 7416 17 of of IN 12217 7416 18 a a DT 12217 7416 19 new new JJ 12217 7416 20 policy policy NN 12217 7416 21 toward toward IN 12217 7416 22 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7416 23 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7416 24 , , , 12217 7416 25 the the DT 12217 7416 26 results result NNS 12217 7416 27 of of IN 12217 7416 28 which which WDT 12217 7416 29 will will MD 12217 7416 30 be be VB 12217 7416 31 watched watch VBN 12217 7416 32 with with IN 12217 7416 33 the the DT 12217 7416 34 deepest deep JJS 12217 7416 35 interest interest NN 12217 7416 36 . . . 12217 7417 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7417 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7417 3 1 1 CD 12217 7417 4 : : : 12217 7417 5 See see VB 12217 7417 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7417 7 . . . 12217 7418 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7418 2 , , , 12217 7418 3 especially especially RB 12217 7418 4 pp pp NNP 12217 7418 5 . . . 12217 7419 1 74 74 CD 12217 7419 2 and and CC 12217 7419 3 75 75 CD 12217 7419 4 . . . 12217 7419 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7420 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7420 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7420 3 2 2 CD 12217 7420 4 : : : 12217 7420 5 See see VB 12217 7420 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7420 7 . . . 12217 7421 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7421 2 , , , 12217 7421 3 pp pp NNP 12217 7421 4 59 59 CD 12217 7421 5 , , , 12217 7421 6 68 68 CD 12217 7421 7 , , , 12217 7421 8 70 70 CD 12217 7421 9 - - SYM 12217 7421 10 71 71 CD 12217 7421 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7421 12 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7421 13 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7421 14 3 3 CD 12217 7421 15 : : : 12217 7421 16 See see VB 12217 7421 17 Vol Vol NNP 12217 7421 18 . . . 12217 7422 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 7422 2 , , , 12217 7422 3 pp pp NNP 12217 7422 4 . . . 12217 7423 1 66 66 CD 12217 7423 2 , , , 12217 7423 3 67 67 CD 12217 7423 4 . . . 12217 7423 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7424 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7424 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7424 3 4 4 CD 12217 7424 4 : : SYM 12217 7424 5 77 77 CD 12217 7424 6 Miss. Mississippi NNP 12217 7424 7 , , , 12217 7424 8 476 476 CD 12217 7424 9 . . . 12217 7425 1 Cited cite VBN 12217 7425 2 by by IN 12217 7425 3 Bruce Bruce NNP 12217 7425 4 Wyman Wyman NNP 12217 7425 5 , , , 12217 7425 6 " " `` 12217 7425 7 Control Control NNP 12217 7425 8 of of IN 12217 7425 9 the the DT 12217 7425 10 Market market NN 12217 7425 11 , , , 12217 7425 12 " " '' 12217 7425 13 p. p. NN 12217 7426 1 137 137 CD 12217 7426 2 . . . 12217 7426 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7427 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7427 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7427 3 5 5 CD 12217 7427 4 : : SYM 12217 7427 5 19 19 CD 12217 7427 6 R.I. R.I. NNP 12217 7427 7 , , , 12217 7427 8 255 255 CD 12217 7427 9 . . . 12217 7427 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7428 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7428 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7428 3 6 6 CD 12217 7428 4 : : SYM 12217 7428 5 115 115 CD 12217 7428 6 Ga. Georgia NNP 12217 7428 7 , , , 12217 7428 8 429 429 CD 12217 7428 9 . . . 12217 7428 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7429 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7429 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7429 3 7 7 CD 12217 7429 4 : : : 12217 7429 5 Mogul Mogul NNP 12217 7429 6 Steamship Steamship NNP 12217 7429 7 Company Company NNP 12217 7429 8 v. v. IN 12217 7429 9 McGregor McGregor NNP 12217 7429 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7429 11 L.R. L.R. NNP 12217 7430 1 23 23 CD 12217 7430 2 Q.B.D. Q.B.D. NNP 12217 7431 1 598 598 CD 12217 7431 2 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7431 3 . . . 12217 7431 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7432 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7432 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7432 3 8 8 CD 12217 7432 4 : : : 12217 7432 5 Bruce Bruce NNP 12217 7432 6 Wyman Wyman NNP 12217 7432 7 , , , 12217 7432 8 " " `` 12217 7432 9 Control Control NNP 12217 7432 10 of of IN 12217 7432 11 the the DT 12217 7432 12 Market market NN 12217 7432 13 , , , 12217 7432 14 " " '' 12217 7432 15 p. p. NN 12217 7432 16 22 22 CD 12217 7432 17 . . . 12217 7433 1 In in IN 12217 7433 2 1914 1914 CD 12217 7433 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7433 4 216 216 CD 12217 7433 5 Fed Fed NNP 12217 7433 6 . . . 12217 7434 1 971 971 CD 12217 7434 2 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7434 3 , , , 12217 7434 4 a a DT 12217 7434 5 federal federal JJ 12217 7434 6 court court NN 12217 7434 7 granted grant VBD 12217 7434 8 an an DT 12217 7434 9 injunction injunction NN 12217 7434 10 restraining restrain VBG 12217 7434 11 the the DT 12217 7434 12 use use NN 12217 7434 13 of of IN 12217 7434 14 fighting fight VBG 12217 7434 15 ships ship NNS 12217 7434 16 by by IN 12217 7434 17 a a DT 12217 7434 18 combination combination NN 12217 7434 19 , , , 12217 7434 20 and and CC 12217 7434 21 in in IN 12217 7434 22 1915 1915 CD 12217 7434 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7434 24 220 220 CD 12217 7434 25 Fed Fed NNP 12217 7434 26 235 235 CD 12217 7434 27 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7434 28 , , , 12217 7434 29 the the DT 12217 7434 30 court court NN 12217 7434 31 indicated indicate VBD 12217 7434 32 a a DT 12217 7434 33 willingness willingness NN 12217 7434 34 to to TO 12217 7434 35 grant grant VB 12217 7434 36 a a DT 12217 7434 37 similar similar JJ 12217 7434 38 injunction injunction NN 12217 7434 39 if if IN 12217 7434 40 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7434 41 . . . 12217 7435 1 Similarly similarly RB 12217 7435 2 " " `` 12217 7435 3 fighting fight VBG 12217 7435 4 brands brand NNS 12217 7435 5 " " '' 12217 7435 6 of of IN 12217 7435 7 goods good NNS 12217 7435 8 have have VBP 12217 7435 9 been be VBN 12217 7435 10 recently recently RB 12217 7435 11 prohibited prohibit VBN 12217 7435 12 . . . 12217 7435 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7436 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7436 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7436 3 9 9 CD 12217 7436 4 : : : 12217 7436 5 See see VB 12217 7436 6 below below RB 12217 7436 7 , , , 12217 7436 8 sec sec NNP 12217 7436 9 . . . 12217 7437 1 15 15 CD 12217 7437 2 . . . 12217 7437 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7438 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7438 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7438 3 10 10 CD 12217 7438 4 : : : 12217 7438 5 Averrill Averrill NNP 12217 7438 6 v. v. IN 12217 7438 7 Southern Southern NNP 12217 7438 8 Railway Railway NNP 12217 7438 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7438 10 75 75 CD 12217 7438 11 Fed Fed NNP 12217 7438 12 . . . 12217 7439 1 Rep. Rep. NNP 12217 7440 1 736 736 LS 12217 7440 2 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7440 3 . . . 12217 7440 4 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7441 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7441 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7441 3 11 11 CD 12217 7441 4 : : : 12217 7441 5 107 107 CD 12217 7441 6 Minn. Minnesota NNP 12217 7442 1 145 145 CD 12217 7442 2 . . . 12217 7442 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7443 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7443 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7443 3 12 12 CD 12217 7443 4 : : : 12217 7443 5 Arnott Arnott NNP 12217 7443 6 v. v. IN 12217 7443 7 Pittston Pittston NNP 12217 7443 8 and and CC 12217 7443 9 Elmira Elmira NNP 12217 7443 10 Coal Coal NNP 12217 7443 11 Co. Co. NNP 12217 7443 12 , , , 12217 7443 13 68 68 CD 12217 7443 14 N.Y. New York NNP 12217 7443 15 558 558 CD 12217 7443 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7443 17 1877 1877 CD 12217 7443 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7443 19 . . . 12217 7443 20 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7444 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7444 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7444 3 13 13 CD 12217 7444 4 : : : 12217 7444 5 See see VB 12217 7444 6 ch ch NN 12217 7444 7 . . . 12217 7445 1 27 27 CD 12217 7445 2 , , , 12217 7445 3 sec sec NNP 12217 7445 4 . . . 12217 7446 1 16 16 CD 12217 7446 2 . . . 12217 7446 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7447 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7447 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7447 3 14 14 CD 12217 7447 4 : : : 12217 7447 5 At at IN 12217 7447 6 the the DT 12217 7447 7 same same JJ 12217 7447 8 time time NN 12217 7447 9 the the DT 12217 7447 10 rights right NNS 12217 7447 11 of of IN 12217 7447 12 injured injure VBN 12217 7447 13 individuals individual NNS 12217 7447 14 are be VBP 12217 7447 15 better well RBR 12217 7447 16 safeguarded safeguard VBN 12217 7447 17 by by IN 12217 7447 18 sec sec NNP 12217 7447 19 . . . 12217 7448 1 7 7 CD 12217 7448 2 of of IN 12217 7448 3 the the DT 12217 7448 4 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 7448 5 law law NN 12217 7448 6 , , , 12217 7448 7 permitting permit VBG 12217 7448 8 the the DT 12217 7448 9 recovery recovery NN 12217 7448 10 of of IN 12217 7448 11 threefold threefold JJ 12217 7448 12 damages damage NNS 12217 7448 13 and and CC 12217 7448 14 attorney attorney NN 12217 7448 15 's 's POS 12217 7448 16 fees fee NNS 12217 7448 17 . . . 12217 7448 18 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7449 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7449 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7449 3 15 15 CD 12217 7449 4 : : : 12217 7449 5 See see VB 12217 7449 6 ch ch NN 12217 7449 7 . . . 12217 7450 1 28 28 CD 12217 7450 2 , , , 12217 7450 3 sec sec NNP 12217 7450 4 . . . 12217 7451 1 9 9 CD 12217 7451 2 . . . 12217 7451 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7452 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7452 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7452 3 16 16 CD 12217 7452 4 : : : 12217 7452 5 See see VB 12217 7452 6 further far RBR 12217 7452 7 , , , 12217 7452 8 ch ch NN 12217 7452 9 . . . 12217 7453 1 30 30 CD 12217 7453 2 , , , 12217 7453 3 secs secs JJ 12217 7453 4 . . . 12217 7454 1 5 5 CD 12217 7454 2 - - SYM 12217 7454 3 9 9 CD 12217 7454 4 . . . 12217 7454 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7455 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7455 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7455 3 17 17 CD 12217 7455 4 : : : 12217 7455 5 See see VB 12217 7455 6 ch ch NN 12217 7455 7 . . . 12217 7456 1 27 27 CD 12217 7456 2 , , , 12217 7456 3 sec sec NNP 12217 7456 4 . . . 12217 7457 1 15 15 CD 12217 7457 2 , , , 12217 7457 3 on on IN 12217 7457 4 state state NN 12217 7457 5 commissions commission NNS 12217 7457 6 . . . 12217 7457 7 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7458 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7458 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7458 3 18 18 CD 12217 7458 4 : : : 12217 7458 5 A a DT 12217 7458 6 few few JJ 12217 7458 7 among among IN 12217 7458 8 the the DT 12217 7458 9 most most RBS 12217 7458 10 important important JJ 12217 7458 11 sources source NNS 12217 7458 12 are be VBP 12217 7458 13 the the DT 12217 7458 14 Report Report NNP 12217 7458 15 of of IN 12217 7458 16 the the DT 12217 7458 17 Industrial Industrial NNP 12217 7458 18 Commission Commission NNP 12217 7458 19 , , , 12217 7458 20 1898 1898 CD 12217 7458 21 - - SYM 12217 7458 22 1901 1901 CD 12217 7458 23 , , , 12217 7458 24 19 19 CD 12217 7458 25 volumes volume NNS 12217 7458 26 ; ; : 12217 7458 27 reports report NNS 12217 7458 28 of of IN 12217 7458 29 the the DT 12217 7458 30 Bureau Bureau NNP 12217 7458 31 of of IN 12217 7458 32 Corporations Corporations NNPS 12217 7458 33 on on IN 12217 7458 34 the the DT 12217 7458 35 petroleum petroleum NN 12217 7458 36 and and CC 12217 7458 37 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 7458 38 industries industry NNS 12217 7458 39 ; ; : 12217 7458 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 7458 41 Supreme Supreme NNP 12217 7458 42 Court Court NNP 12217 7458 43 decisions decision NNS 12217 7458 44 , , , 12217 7458 45 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 7458 46 , , , 12217 7458 47 the the DT 12217 7458 48 Addystone Addystone NNP 12217 7458 49 Pipe Pipe NNP 12217 7458 50 case case NN 12217 7458 51 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7458 52 175 175 CD 12217 7458 53 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 7458 54 211 211 CD 12217 7458 55 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7458 56 , , , 12217 7458 57 given give VBN 12217 7458 58 in in IN 12217 7458 59 Ripley Ripley NNP 12217 7458 60 , , , 12217 7458 61 Trusts Trusts NNPS 12217 7458 62 , , , 12217 7458 63 Pools Pools NNPS 12217 7458 64 , , , 12217 7458 65 and and CC 12217 7458 66 Corporations corporation NNS 12217 7458 67 , , , 12217 7458 68 p. p. NN 12217 7458 69 86 86 CD 12217 7458 70 ; ; : 12217 7458 71 the the DT 12217 7458 72 Standard Standard NNP 12217 7458 73 Oil Oil NNP 12217 7458 74 case case NN 12217 7458 75 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7458 76 221 221 CD 12217 7458 77 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 7458 78 1 1 CD 12217 7458 79 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7458 80 , , , 12217 7458 81 and and CC 12217 7458 82 the the DT 12217 7458 83 Tobacco Tobacco NNP 12217 7458 84 Trust Trust NNP 12217 7458 85 case case NN 12217 7458 86 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7458 87 221 221 CD 12217 7458 88 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 7458 89 106 106 CD 12217 7458 90 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7458 91 ; ; : 12217 7458 92 and and CC 12217 7458 93 the the DT 12217 7458 94 very very RB 12217 7458 95 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 12217 7458 96 volume volume NN 12217 7458 97 on on IN 12217 7458 98 " " `` 12217 7458 99 Trust Trust NNP 12217 7458 100 Laws Laws NNPS 12217 7458 101 and and CC 12217 7458 102 Unfair Unfair NNP 12217 7458 103 Competition Competition NNP 12217 7458 104 , , , 12217 7458 105 " " '' 12217 7458 106 by by IN 12217 7458 107 Joseph Joseph NNP 12217 7458 108 E. E. NNP 12217 7458 109 Davies Davies NNP 12217 7458 110 , , , 12217 7458 111 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 12217 7458 112 of of IN 12217 7458 113 Corporations Corporations NNPS 12217 7458 114 , , , 12217 7458 115 Washington Washington NNP 12217 7458 116 , , , 12217 7458 117 1916 1916 CD 12217 7458 118 . . . 12217 7458 119 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7459 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7459 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 7459 3 19 19 CD 12217 7459 4 : : : 12217 7459 5 John John NNP 12217 7459 6 B. B. NNP 12217 7459 7 Clark Clark NNP 12217 7459 8 , , , 12217 7459 9 the the DT 12217 7459 10 distinguished distinguished JJ 12217 7459 11 professor professor NN 12217 7459 12 of of IN 12217 7459 13 economics economic NNS 12217 7459 14 in in IN 12217 7459 15 Columbia Columbia NNP 12217 7459 16 University University NNP 12217 7459 17 , , , 12217 7459 18 has have VBZ 12217 7459 19 been be VBN 12217 7459 20 the the DT 12217 7459 21 foremost foremost JJS 12217 7459 22 and and CC 12217 7459 23 clearest clear JJS 12217 7459 24 exponent exponent NN 12217 7459 25 of of IN 12217 7459 26 this this DT 12217 7459 27 idea idea NN 12217 7459 28 , , , 12217 7459 29 in in IN 12217 7459 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7459 31 " " `` 12217 7459 32 The the DT 12217 7459 33 Control Control NNP 12217 7459 34 of of IN 12217 7459 35 Trusts Trusts NNPS 12217 7459 36 , , , 12217 7459 37 " " '' 12217 7459 38 1901 1901 CD 12217 7459 39 , , , 12217 7459 40 2d 2d NNP 12217 7459 41 ed ed NNP 12217 7459 42 . . NNP 12217 7459 43 , , , 12217 7459 44 1912 1912 CD 12217 7459 45 , , , 12217 7459 46 and and CC 12217 7459 47 in in IN 12217 7459 48 other other JJ 12217 7459 49 works work NNS 12217 7459 50 . . . 12217 7459 51 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7460 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 7460 2 30 30 CD 12217 7460 3 PUBLIC public NN 12217 7460 4 OWNERSHIP OWNERSHIP NNS 12217 7460 5 § § NFP 12217 7460 6 1 1 CD 12217 7460 7 . . . 12217 7461 1 Waves wave NNS 12217 7461 2 of of IN 12217 7461 3 opinion opinion NN 12217 7461 4 as as IN 12217 7461 5 to to IN 12217 7461 6 public public JJ 12217 7461 7 ownership ownership NN 12217 7461 8 . . . 12217 7462 1 § § ADD 12217 7462 2 2 2 CD 12217 7462 3 . . . 12217 7463 1 Primary primary JJ 12217 7463 2 functions function NNS 12217 7463 3 of of IN 12217 7463 4 government government NN 12217 7463 5 favoring favor VBG 12217 7463 6 public public JJ 12217 7463 7 ownership ownership NN 12217 7463 8 . . . 12217 7464 1 § § ADD 12217 7464 2 3 3 CD 12217 7464 3 . . . 12217 7465 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 7465 2 influences influence NNS 12217 7465 3 favoring favor VBG 12217 7465 4 public public JJ 12217 7465 5 ownership ownership NN 12217 7465 6 . . . 12217 7466 1 § § ADD 12217 7466 2 4 4 CD 12217 7466 3 . . . 12217 7467 1 Forms form NNS 12217 7467 2 of of IN 12217 7467 3 municipal municipal JJ 12217 7467 4 ownership ownership NN 12217 7467 5 . . . 12217 7468 1 § § ADD 12217 7468 2 5 5 CD 12217 7468 3 . . . 12217 7469 1 Localized localized JJ 12217 7469 2 production production NN 12217 7469 3 favoring favor VBG 12217 7469 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7469 5 . . . 12217 7470 1 § § ADD 12217 7470 2 6 6 CD 12217 7470 3 . . . 12217 7471 1 Economies economy NNS 12217 7471 2 of of IN 12217 7471 3 large large JJ 12217 7471 4 production production NN 12217 7471 5 favoring favor VBG 12217 7471 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7471 7 , , , 12217 7471 8 § § ADD 12217 7471 9 7 7 CD 12217 7471 10 . . . 12217 7472 1 Uniformity uniformity NN 12217 7472 2 of of IN 12217 7472 3 products product NNS 12217 7472 4 favoring favor VBG 12217 7472 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7472 6 . . . 12217 7473 1 § § ADD 12217 7473 2 8 8 CD 12217 7473 3 . . . 12217 7474 1 Franchises franchise NNS 12217 7474 2 favoring favor VBG 12217 7474 3 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7474 4 . . . 12217 7475 1 § § NFP 12217 7475 2 9 9 CD 12217 7475 3 . . . 12217 7476 1 Various various JJ 12217 7476 2 policies policy NNS 12217 7476 3 toward toward IN 12217 7476 4 local local JJ 12217 7476 5 public public JJ 12217 7476 6 service service NN 12217 7476 7 industries industry NNS 12217 7476 8 . . . 12217 7477 1 § § ADD 12217 7477 2 10 10 CD 12217 7477 3 . . . 12217 7478 1 State state NN 12217 7478 2 ownership ownership NN 12217 7478 3 of of IN 12217 7478 4 various various JJ 12217 7478 5 kinds kind NNS 12217 7478 6 . . . 12217 7479 1 § § ADD 12217 7479 2 11 11 CD 12217 7479 3 . . . 12217 7480 1 National national JJ 12217 7480 2 ownership ownership NN 12217 7480 3 . . . 12217 7481 1 § § ADD 12217 7481 2 12 12 CD 12217 7481 3 . . . 12217 7482 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 7482 2 basis basis NN 12217 7482 3 of of IN 12217 7482 4 public public JJ 12217 7482 5 ownership ownership NN 12217 7482 6 . . . 12217 7483 1 § § ADD 12217 7483 2 1 1 CD 12217 7483 3 . . . 12217 7484 1 # # $ 12217 7484 2 Waves wave NNS 12217 7484 3 of of IN 12217 7484 4 opinion opinion NN 12217 7484 5 as as IN 12217 7484 6 to to IN 12217 7484 7 public public JJ 12217 7484 8 ownership ownership NN 12217 7484 9 . . . 12217 7484 10 # # $ 12217 7484 11 Opinion opinion NN 12217 7484 12 and and CC 12217 7484 13 practice practice NN 12217 7484 14 in in IN 12217 7484 15 the the DT 12217 7484 16 matter matter NN 12217 7484 17 of of IN 12217 7484 18 the the DT 12217 7484 19 public public JJ 12217 7484 20 ownership ownership NN 12217 7484 21 of of IN 12217 7484 22 wealth wealth NN 12217 7484 23 and and CC 12217 7484 24 the the DT 12217 7484 25 direct direct JJ 12217 7484 26 management management NN 12217 7484 27 of of IN 12217 7484 28 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7484 29 has have VBZ 12217 7484 30 moved move VBN 12217 7484 31 in in IN 12217 7484 32 waves wave NNS 12217 7484 33 . . . 12217 7485 1 In in IN 12217 7485 2 feudal feudal JJ 12217 7485 3 times time NNS 12217 7485 4 , , , 12217 7485 5 when when WRB 12217 7485 6 government government NN 12217 7485 7 was be VBD 12217 7485 8 practically practically RB 12217 7485 9 identical identical JJ 12217 7485 10 with with IN 12217 7485 11 the the DT 12217 7485 12 personal personal JJ 12217 7485 13 ruler ruler NN 12217 7485 14 , , , 12217 7485 15 and and CC 12217 7485 16 the the DT 12217 7485 17 private private JJ 12217 7485 18 " " `` 12217 7485 19 domains domain NNS 12217 7485 20 " " '' 12217 7485 21 of of IN 12217 7485 22 the the DT 12217 7485 23 lord lord NNP 12217 7485 24 or or CC 12217 7485 25 king king NN 12217 7485 26 were be VBD 12217 7485 27 the the DT 12217 7485 28 sole sole JJ 12217 7485 29 source source NN 12217 7485 30 of of IN 12217 7485 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7485 32 public public JJ 12217 7485 33 revenues,[1 revenues,[1 NN 12217 7485 34 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7485 35 holdings holding NNS 12217 7485 36 of of IN 12217 7485 37 this this DT 12217 7485 38 kind kind NN 12217 7485 39 were be VBD 12217 7485 40 very very RB 12217 7485 41 large large JJ 12217 7485 42 . . . 12217 7486 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7486 2 public public JJ 12217 7486 3 nature nature NN 12217 7486 4 came come VBD 12217 7486 5 to to TO 12217 7486 6 be be VB 12217 7486 7 more more RBR 12217 7486 8 fully fully RB 12217 7486 9 recognized recognize VBN 12217 7486 10 , , , 12217 7486 11 but but CC 12217 7486 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7486 13 did do VBD 12217 7486 14 not not RB 12217 7486 15 yield yield VB 12217 7486 16 large large JJ 12217 7486 17 revenues revenue NNS 12217 7486 18 , , , 12217 7486 19 and and CC 12217 7486 20 gradually gradually RB 12217 7486 21 were be VBD 12217 7486 22 in in IN 12217 7486 23 large large JJ 12217 7486 24 part part NN 12217 7486 25 sold sell VBN 12217 7486 26 or or CC 12217 7486 27 given give VBN 12217 7486 28 away away RP 12217 7486 29 to to IN 12217 7486 30 private private JJ 12217 7486 31 owners owner NNS 12217 7486 32 . . . 12217 7487 1 This this DT 12217 7487 2 was be VBD 12217 7487 3 particularly particularly RB 12217 7487 4 true true JJ 12217 7487 5 in in IN 12217 7487 6 England England NNP 12217 7487 7 , , , 12217 7487 8 and and CC 12217 7487 9 in in IN 12217 7487 10 a a DT 12217 7487 11 less less JJR 12217 7487 12 degree degree NN 12217 7487 13 on on IN 12217 7487 14 the the DT 12217 7487 15 continent continent NN 12217 7487 16 of of IN 12217 7487 17 Europe Europe NNP 12217 7487 18 . . . 12217 7488 1 The the DT 12217 7488 2 conviction conviction NN 12217 7488 3 grew grow VBD 12217 7488 4 that that IN 12217 7488 5 the the DT 12217 7488 6 state state NN 12217 7488 7 , , , 12217 7488 8 or or CC 12217 7488 9 government government NN 12217 7488 10 , , , 12217 7488 11 was be VBD 12217 7488 12 an an DT 12217 7488 13 inefficient inefficient JJ 12217 7488 14 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 7488 15 , , , 12217 7488 16 and and CC 12217 7488 17 that that IN 12217 7488 18 the the DT 12217 7488 19 sound sound JJ 12217 7488 20 public public JJ 12217 7488 21 policy policy NN 12217 7488 22 was be VBD 12217 7488 23 to to TO 12217 7488 24 foster foster VB 12217 7488 25 private private JJ 12217 7488 26 industry industry NN 12217 7488 27 and and CC 12217 7488 28 obtain obtain VB 12217 7488 29 public public JJ 12217 7488 30 revenues revenue NNS 12217 7488 31 by by IN 12217 7488 32 taxation taxation NN 12217 7488 33 . . . 12217 7489 1 The the DT 12217 7489 2 ideal ideal NN 12217 7489 3 was be VBD 12217 7489 4 embodied embody VBN 12217 7489 5 in in IN 12217 7489 6 the the DT 12217 7489 7 _ _ NNP 12217 7489 8 laissez laissez NN 12217 7489 9 - - HYPH 12217 7489 10 faire faire FW 12217 7489 11 _ _ NNP 12217 7489 12 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7489 13 that that WDT 12217 7489 14 government government NN 12217 7489 15 should should MD 12217 7489 16 confine confine VB 12217 7489 17 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 7489 18 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 7489 19 to to IN 12217 7489 20 the the DT 12217 7489 21 most most RBS 12217 7489 22 essential essential JJ 12217 7489 23 political political JJ 12217 7489 24 functions function NNS 12217 7489 25 , , , 12217 7489 26 leaving leave VBG 12217 7489 27 the the DT 12217 7489 28 economic economic JJ 12217 7489 29 functions function NNS 12217 7489 30 absolutely absolutely RB 12217 7489 31 alone alone JJ 12217 7489 32 . . . 12217 7490 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7490 2 should should MD 12217 7490 3 keep keep VB 12217 7490 4 the the DT 12217 7490 5 peace peace NN 12217 7490 6 , , , 12217 7490 7 prevent prevent VB 12217 7490 8 men man NNS 12217 7490 9 from from IN 12217 7490 10 beating beat VBG 12217 7490 11 and and CC 12217 7490 12 robbing rob VBG 12217 7490 13 each each DT 12217 7490 14 other other JJ 12217 7490 15 , , , 12217 7490 16 and and CC 12217 7490 17 preserve preserve VB 12217 7490 18 the the DT 12217 7490 19 personal personal JJ 12217 7490 20 liberty liberty NN 12217 7490 21 of of IN 12217 7490 22 the the DT 12217 7490 23 citizen citizen NN 12217 7490 24 . . . 12217 7491 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7491 2 2 2 LS 12217 7491 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7491 4 Thus thus RB 12217 7491 5 , , , 12217 7491 6 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7491 7 was be VBD 12217 7491 8 believed believe VBN 12217 7491 9 , , , 12217 7491 10 all all DT 12217 7491 11 of of IN 12217 7491 12 the the DT 12217 7491 13 economic economic JJ 12217 7491 14 needs need NNS 12217 7491 15 would would MD 12217 7491 16 be be VB 12217 7491 17 provided provide VBN 12217 7491 18 for for IN 12217 7491 19 by by IN 12217 7491 20 competition competition NN 12217 7491 21 , , , 12217 7491 22 in in IN 12217 7491 23 the the DT 12217 7491 24 best good JJS 12217 7491 25 way way NN 12217 7491 26 humanly humanly RB 12217 7491 27 possible possible JJ 12217 7491 28 , , , 12217 7491 29 in in IN 12217 7491 30 the the DT 12217 7491 31 quantities quantity NNS 12217 7491 32 and and CC 12217 7491 33 at at IN 12217 7491 34 the the DT 12217 7491 35 rate rate NN 12217 7491 36 needed need VBN 12217 7491 37 . . . 12217 7492 1 This this DT 12217 7492 2 policy policy NN 12217 7492 3 attained attain VBD 12217 7492 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7492 5 maximum maximum JJ 12217 7492 6 influence influence NN 12217 7492 7 in in IN 12217 7492 8 the the DT 12217 7492 9 first first JJ 12217 7492 10 half half NN 12217 7492 11 of of IN 12217 7492 12 the the DT 12217 7492 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 7492 14 century century NN 12217 7492 15 in in IN 12217 7492 16 England England NNP 12217 7492 17 , , , 12217 7492 18 and and CC 12217 7492 19 in in IN 12217 7492 20 America America NNP 12217 7492 21 probably probably RB 12217 7492 22 just just RB 12217 7492 23 before before IN 12217 7492 24 the the DT 12217 7492 25 Civil Civil NNP 12217 7492 26 War War NNP 12217 7492 27 , , , 12217 7492 28 in in IN 12217 7492 29 the the DT 12217 7492 30 decade decade NN 12217 7492 31 of of IN 12217 7492 32 the the DT 12217 7492 33 fifties fifty NNS 12217 7492 34 . . . 12217 7493 1 § § ADD 12217 7493 2 2 2 CD 12217 7493 3 . . . 12217 7494 1 # # NNP 12217 7494 2 Primary primary JJ 12217 7494 3 functions function NNS 12217 7494 4 of of IN 12217 7494 5 government government NN 12217 7494 6 favoring favor VBG 12217 7494 7 public public JJ 12217 7494 8 ownership ownership NN 12217 7494 9 # # NN 12217 7494 10 . . . 12217 7495 1 Some some DT 12217 7495 2 public public JJ 12217 7495 3 ownership ownership NN 12217 7495 4 , , , 12217 7495 5 however however RB 12217 7495 6 , , , 12217 7495 7 is be VBZ 12217 7495 8 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7495 9 for for IN 12217 7495 10 the the DT 12217 7495 11 exercise exercise NN 12217 7495 12 even even RB 12217 7495 13 of of IN 12217 7495 14 the the DT 12217 7495 15 primary primary JJ 12217 7495 16 political political JJ 12217 7495 17 functions function NNS 12217 7495 18 of of IN 12217 7495 19 the the DT 12217 7495 20 state state NN 12217 7495 21 . . . 12217 7496 1 Civilized civilized JJ 12217 7496 2 government government NN 12217 7496 3 requires require VBZ 12217 7496 4 the the DT 12217 7496 5 use use NN 12217 7496 6 of of IN 12217 7496 7 numerous numerous JJ 12217 7496 8 material material JJ 12217 7496 9 agents agent NNS 12217 7496 10 . . . 12217 7497 1 Buildings building NNS 12217 7497 2 for for IN 12217 7497 3 legislative legislative JJ 12217 7497 4 and and CC 12217 7497 5 executive executive JJ 12217 7497 6 offices office NNS 12217 7497 7 , , , 12217 7497 8 custom custom NN 12217 7497 9 - - HYPH 12217 7497 10 houses house NNS 12217 7497 11 , , , 12217 7497 12 post post NN 12217 7497 13 - - NNS 12217 7497 14 offices office NNS 12217 7497 15 , , , 12217 7497 16 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 12217 7497 17 , , , 12217 7497 18 can can MD 12217 7497 19 be be VB 12217 7497 20 rented rent VBN 12217 7497 21 of of IN 12217 7497 22 private private JJ 12217 7497 23 citizens citizen NNS 12217 7497 24 , , , 12217 7497 25 as as IN 12217 7497 26 post post NN 12217 7497 27 - - NNS 12217 7497 28 offices office NNS 12217 7497 29 usually usually RB 12217 7497 30 are be VBP 12217 7497 31 in in IN 12217 7497 32 small small JJ 12217 7497 33 places place NNS 12217 7497 34 ; ; : 12217 7497 35 but but CC 12217 7497 36 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7497 37 is be VBZ 12217 7497 38 obviously obviously RB 12217 7497 39 economical economical JJ 12217 7497 40 and and CC 12217 7497 41 convenient convenient JJ 12217 7497 42 in in IN 12217 7497 43 large large JJ 12217 7497 44 cities city NNS 12217 7497 45 for for IN 12217 7497 46 the the DT 12217 7497 47 government government NN 12217 7497 48 to to TO 12217 7497 49 own own VB 12217 7497 50 the the DT 12217 7497 51 public public JJ 12217 7497 52 buildings building NNS 12217 7497 53 . . . 12217 7498 1 Government government NN 12217 7498 2 can can MD 12217 7498 3 reduce reduce VB 12217 7498 4 to to IN 12217 7498 5 a a DT 12217 7498 6 minimum minimum NN 12217 7498 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7498 8 direct direct JJ 12217 7498 9 employment employment NN 12217 7498 10 of of IN 12217 7498 11 officials official NNS 12217 7498 12 by by IN 12217 7498 13 " " `` 12217 7498 14 farming farm VBG 12217 7498 15 out out RP 12217 7498 16 " " '' 12217 7498 17 the the DT 12217 7498 18 taxes taxis NNS 12217 7498 19 , , , 12217 7498 20 as as IN 12217 7498 21 all all DT 12217 7498 22 countries country NNS 12217 7498 23 once once RB 12217 7498 24 did do VBD 12217 7498 25 to to IN 12217 7498 26 some some DT 12217 7498 27 extent extent NN 12217 7498 28 , , , 12217 7498 29 and and CC 12217 7498 30 as as IN 12217 7498 31 France France NNP 12217 7498 32 continued continue VBD 12217 7498 33 to to TO 12217 7498 34 do do VB 12217 7498 35 up up RP 12217 7498 36 to to IN 12217 7498 37 the the DT 12217 7498 38 French French NNP 12217 7498 39 Revolution Revolution NNP 12217 7498 40 . . . 12217 7499 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7499 2 is be VBZ 12217 7499 3 now now RB 12217 7499 4 the the DT 12217 7499 5 general general JJ 12217 7499 6 policy policy NN 12217 7499 7 for for IN 12217 7499 8 government government NN 12217 7499 9 to to TO 12217 7499 10 own own VB 12217 7499 11 or or CC 12217 7499 12 control control VB 12217 7499 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7499 14 essential essential JJ 12217 7499 15 agencies agency NNS 12217 7499 16 , , , 12217 7499 17 but but CC 12217 7499 18 this this DT 12217 7499 19 does do VBZ 12217 7499 20 not not RB 12217 7499 21 involve involve VB 12217 7499 22 in in IN 12217 7499 23 every every DT 12217 7499 24 case case NN 12217 7499 25 the the DT 12217 7499 26 employment employment NN 12217 7499 27 of of IN 12217 7499 28 day day NN 12217 7499 29 - - HYPH 12217 7499 30 labor labor NN 12217 7499 31 direct direct RB 12217 7499 32 as as IN 12217 7499 33 in in IN 12217 7499 34 cleaning clean VBG 12217 7499 35 the the DT 12217 7499 36 streets street NNS 12217 7499 37 or or CC 12217 7499 38 collecting collect VBG 12217 7499 39 garbage garbage NN 12217 7499 40 . . . 12217 7500 1 The the DT 12217 7500 2 more more RBR 12217 7500 3 simple simple JJ 12217 7500 4 political political JJ 12217 7500 5 functions function NNS 12217 7500 6 shade shade NN 12217 7500 7 off off RP 12217 7500 8 into into IN 12217 7500 9 the the DT 12217 7500 10 economic economic JJ 12217 7500 11 . . . 12217 7501 1 To to TO 12217 7501 2 coinage coinage VB 12217 7501 3 usually usually RB 12217 7501 4 are be VBP 12217 7501 5 added add VBN 12217 7501 6 the the DT 12217 7501 7 issue issue NN 12217 7501 8 of of IN 12217 7501 9 legal legal JJ 12217 7501 10 - - HYPH 12217 7501 11 tender tender NN 12217 7501 12 notes note NNS 12217 7501 13 and and CC 12217 7501 14 certain certain JJ 12217 7501 15 banking banking NN 12217 7501 16 functions function NNS 12217 7501 17 : : : 12217 7501 18 the the DT 12217 7501 19 post post NN 12217 7501 20 carries carry VBZ 12217 7501 21 packages package NNS 12217 7501 22 , , , 12217 7501 23 transmits transmit VBZ 12217 7501 24 money money NN 12217 7501 25 , , , 12217 7501 26 and and CC 12217 7501 27 in in IN 12217 7501 28 most most JJS 12217 7501 29 countries country NNS 12217 7501 30 now now RB 12217 7501 31 performs perform VBZ 12217 7501 32 the the DT 12217 7501 33 function function NN 12217 7501 34 of of IN 12217 7501 35 a a DT 12217 7501 36 savings savings NN 12217 7501 37 - - HYPH 12217 7501 38 bank bank NN 12217 7501 39 for for IN 12217 7501 40 small small JJ 12217 7501 41 amounts amount NNS 12217 7501 42 . . . 12217 7502 1 The the DT 12217 7502 2 social social JJ 12217 7502 3 and and CC 12217 7502 4 industrial industrial JJ 12217 7502 5 functions function NNS 12217 7502 6 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 7502 7 by by IN 12217 7502 8 public public JJ 12217 7502 9 agencies agency NNS 12217 7502 10 have have VBP 12217 7502 11 steadily steadily RB 12217 7502 12 increased increase VBN 12217 7502 13 since since IN 12217 7502 14 the the DT 12217 7502 15 middle middle NN 12217 7502 16 of of IN 12217 7502 17 the the DT 12217 7502 18 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 7502 19 century century NN 12217 7502 20 , , , 12217 7502 21 and and CC 12217 7502 22 the the DT 12217 7502 23 sphere sphere NN 12217 7502 24 of of IN 12217 7502 25 the the DT 12217 7502 26 state state NN 12217 7502 27 has have VBZ 12217 7502 28 been be VBN 12217 7502 29 enlarging enlarge VBG 12217 7502 30 . . . 12217 7503 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7503 2 3 3 LS 12217 7503 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7503 4 The the DT 12217 7503 5 question question NN 12217 7503 6 ever ever RB 12217 7503 7 open open JJ 12217 7503 8 is be VBZ 12217 7503 9 as as IN 12217 7503 10 to to IN 12217 7503 11 the the DT 12217 7503 12 proper proper JJ 12217 7503 13 limits limit NNS 12217 7503 14 to to IN 12217 7503 15 this this DT 12217 7503 16 development development NN 12217 7503 17 . . . 12217 7504 1 § § ADD 12217 7504 2 3 3 CD 12217 7504 3 . . . 12217 7505 1 # # JJ 12217 7505 2 Economic economic JJ 12217 7505 3 influences influence NNS 12217 7505 4 favoring favor VBG 12217 7505 5 public public JJ 12217 7505 6 ownership ownership NN 12217 7505 7 # # NN 12217 7505 8 . . . 12217 7506 1 In in IN 12217 7506 2 some some DT 12217 7506 3 cases case NNS 12217 7506 4 private private JJ 12217 7506 5 ownership ownership NN 12217 7506 6 is be VBZ 12217 7506 7 difficult difficult JJ 12217 7506 8 because because IN 12217 7506 9 of of IN 12217 7506 10 the the DT 12217 7506 11 excessive excessive JJ 12217 7506 12 cost cost NN 12217 7506 13 of of IN 12217 7506 14 collecting collect VBG 12217 7506 15 for for IN 12217 7506 16 the the DT 12217 7506 17 service service NN 12217 7506 18 . . . 12217 7507 1 The the DT 12217 7507 2 cost cost NN 12217 7507 3 of of IN 12217 7507 4 maintaining maintain VBG 12217 7507 5 toll toll NN 12217 7507 6 houses house NNS 12217 7507 7 on on IN 12217 7507 8 a a DT 12217 7507 9 turnpike turnpike NN 12217 7507 10 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7507 11 exceeds exceed VBZ 12217 7507 12 the the DT 12217 7507 13 amount amount NN 12217 7507 14 collected collect VBN 12217 7507 15 . . . 12217 7508 1 Collection collection NN 12217 7508 2 in in IN 12217 7508 3 other other JJ 12217 7508 4 cases case NNS 12217 7508 5 , , , 12217 7508 6 as as IN 12217 7508 7 for for IN 12217 7508 8 the the DT 12217 7508 9 service service NN 12217 7508 10 of of IN 12217 7508 11 lighthouses lighthouse NNS 12217 7508 12 to to IN 12217 7508 13 passing pass VBG 12217 7508 14 ships ship NNS 12217 7508 15 , , , 12217 7508 16 is be VBZ 12217 7508 17 impossible impossible JJ 12217 7508 18 . . . 12217 7509 1 Public public JJ 12217 7509 2 industry industry NN 12217 7509 3 may may MD 12217 7509 4 secure secure VB 12217 7509 5 , , , 12217 7509 6 through through IN 12217 7509 7 the the DT 12217 7509 8 economy economy NN 12217 7509 9 of of IN 12217 7509 10 large large JJ 12217 7509 11 production production NN 12217 7509 12 , , , 12217 7509 13 a a DT 12217 7509 14 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 7509 15 and and CC 12217 7509 16 more more RBR 12217 7509 17 efficient efficient JJ 12217 7509 18 service service NN 12217 7509 19 , , , 12217 7509 20 the the DT 12217 7509 21 benefits benefit NNS 12217 7509 22 and and CC 12217 7509 23 costs cost NNS 12217 7509 24 being be VBG 12217 7509 25 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 7509 26 throughout throughout IN 12217 7509 27 the the DT 12217 7509 28 community community NN 12217 7509 29 . . . 12217 7510 1 The the DT 12217 7510 2 benefits benefit NNS 12217 7510 3 of of IN 12217 7510 4 the the DT 12217 7510 5 work work NN 12217 7510 6 of of IN 12217 7510 7 experiment experiment NN 12217 7510 8 - - HYPH 12217 7510 9 stations station NNS 12217 7510 10 for for IN 12217 7510 11 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 7510 12 are be VBP 12217 7510 13 felt feel VBN 12217 7510 14 immediately immediately RB 12217 7510 15 by by IN 12217 7510 16 the the DT 12217 7510 17 farmers farmer NNS 12217 7510 18 , , , 12217 7510 19 but but CC 12217 7510 20 are be VBP 12217 7510 21 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 7510 22 to to IN 12217 7510 23 all all DT 12217 7510 24 citizens citizen NNS 12217 7510 25 . . . 12217 7511 1 A a DT 12217 7511 2 manufacturer manufacturer NN 12217 7511 3 able able JJ 12217 7511 4 to to TO 12217 7511 5 keep keep VB 12217 7511 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7511 7 method method NN 12217 7511 8 secret secret NN 12217 7511 9 , , , 12217 7511 10 or or CC 12217 7511 11 to to TO 12217 7511 12 retain retain VB 12217 7511 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7511 14 advantages advantage NNS 12217 7511 15 for for IN 12217 7511 16 a a DT 12217 7511 17 time time NN 12217 7511 18 , , , 12217 7511 19 can can MD 12217 7511 20 afford afford VB 12217 7511 21 to to TO 12217 7511 22 undertake undertake VB 12217 7511 23 experiments experiment NNS 12217 7511 24 in in IN 12217 7511 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7511 26 factory factory NN 12217 7511 27 , , , 12217 7511 28 but but CC 12217 7511 29 the the DT 12217 7511 30 farmer farmer NN 12217 7511 31 seldom seldom RB 12217 7511 32 can can MD 12217 7511 33 . . . 12217 7512 1 The the DT 12217 7512 2 public public JJ 12217 7512 3 ownership ownership NN 12217 7512 4 of of IN 12217 7512 5 parks park NNS 12217 7512 6 for for IN 12217 7512 7 the the DT 12217 7512 8 use use NN 12217 7512 9 of of IN 12217 7512 10 all all DT 12217 7512 11 gives give VBZ 12217 7512 12 a a DT 12217 7512 13 maximum maximum NN 12217 7512 14 of of IN 12217 7512 15 economy economy NN 12217 7512 16 in in IN 12217 7512 17 the the DT 12217 7512 18 production production NN 12217 7512 19 of of IN 12217 7512 20 the the DT 12217 7512 21 most most RBS 12217 7512 22 essential essential JJ 12217 7512 23 goods,--fresh goods,--fresh NNP 12217 7512 24 air air NN 12217 7512 25 , , , 12217 7512 26 sunshine sunshine NN 12217 7512 27 , , , 12217 7512 28 natural natural JJ 12217 7512 29 beauty beauty NN 12217 7512 30 , , , 12217 7512 31 and and CC 12217 7512 32 playgrounds playground NNS 12217 7512 33 in in IN 12217 7512 34 the the DT 12217 7512 35 midst midst NN 12217 7512 36 of of IN 12217 7512 37 crowded crowded JJ 12217 7512 38 populations population NNS 12217 7512 39 . . . 12217 7513 1 Municipal municipal JJ 12217 7513 2 ownership ownership NN 12217 7513 3 of of IN 12217 7513 4 waterworks waterworks NN 12217 7513 5 is be VBZ 12217 7513 6 an an DT 12217 7513 7 extension extension NN 12217 7513 8 of of IN 12217 7513 9 the the DT 12217 7513 10 same same JJ 12217 7513 11 idea idea NN 12217 7513 12 . . . 12217 7514 1 Not not RB 12217 7514 2 only only RB 12217 7514 3 because because IN 12217 7514 4 large large JJ 12217 7514 5 amounts amount NNS 12217 7514 6 of of IN 12217 7514 7 water water NN 12217 7514 8 are be VBP 12217 7514 9 used use VBN 12217 7514 10 by by IN 12217 7514 11 the the DT 12217 7514 12 public public NN 12217 7514 13 , , , 12217 7514 14 but but CC 12217 7514 15 because because IN 12217 7514 16 cheap cheap JJ 12217 7514 17 , , , 12217 7514 18 pure pure JJ 12217 7514 19 , , , 12217 7514 20 abundant abundant JJ 12217 7514 21 water water NN 12217 7514 22 is be VBZ 12217 7514 23 an an DT 12217 7514 24 essential essential JJ 12217 7514 25 condition condition NN 12217 7514 26 to to IN 12217 7514 27 good good JJ 12217 7514 28 citizenship citizenship NN 12217 7514 29 , , , 12217 7514 30 speculation speculation NN 12217 7514 31 should should MD 12217 7514 32 in in IN 12217 7514 33 every every DT 12217 7514 34 possible possible JJ 12217 7514 35 way way NN 12217 7514 36 be be VB 12217 7514 37 eliminated eliminate VBN 12217 7514 38 from from IN 12217 7514 39 this this DT 12217 7514 40 industry industry NN 12217 7514 41 . . . 12217 7515 1 The the DT 12217 7515 2 assumption assumption NN 12217 7515 3 is be VBZ 12217 7515 4 made make VBN 12217 7515 5 in in IN 12217 7515 6 the the DT 12217 7515 7 _ _ NNP 12217 7515 8 laissez laissez NN 12217 7515 9 - - HYPH 12217 7515 10 faire faire FW 12217 7515 11 _ _ NNP 12217 7515 12 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7515 13 that that IN 12217 7515 14 the the DT 12217 7515 15 interest interest NN 12217 7515 16 of of IN 12217 7515 17 the the DT 12217 7515 18 public public JJ 12217 7515 19 harmonizes harmonizes NN 12217 7515 20 with with IN 12217 7515 21 that that DT 12217 7515 22 of of IN 12217 7515 23 the the DT 12217 7515 24 individual individual NN 12217 7515 25 . . . 12217 7516 1 But but CC 12217 7516 2 this this DT 12217 7516 3 proves prove VBZ 12217 7516 4 often often RB 12217 7516 5 not not RB 12217 7516 6 to to TO 12217 7516 7 be be VB 12217 7516 8 the the DT 12217 7516 9 case case NN 12217 7516 10 . . . 12217 7517 1 For for IN 12217 7517 2 example example NN 12217 7517 3 , , , 12217 7517 4 the the DT 12217 7517 5 forest forest NN 12217 7517 6 has have VBZ 12217 7517 7 an an DT 12217 7517 8 immediate immediate JJ 12217 7517 9 value value NN 12217 7517 10 to to IN 12217 7517 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7517 12 owners owner NNS 12217 7517 13 and and CC 12217 7517 14 to to IN 12217 7517 15 the the DT 12217 7517 16 consumers consumer NNS 12217 7517 17 of of IN 12217 7517 18 lumber lumber NN 12217 7517 19 , , , 12217 7517 20 and and CC 12217 7517 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7517 22 has have VBZ 12217 7517 23 also also RB 12217 7517 24 a a DT 12217 7517 25 diffused diffuse VBN 12217 7517 26 utility utility NN 12217 7517 27 in in IN 12217 7517 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7517 29 influence influence NN 12217 7517 30 on on IN 12217 7517 31 industry industry NN 12217 7517 32 , , , 12217 7517 33 on on IN 12217 7517 34 climate climate NN 12217 7517 35 , , , 12217 7517 36 on on IN 12217 7517 37 navigation navigation NN 12217 7517 38 , , , 12217 7517 39 on on IN 12217 7517 40 water water NN 12217 7517 41 - - HYPH 12217 7517 42 power power NN 12217 7517 43 and and CC 12217 7517 44 on on IN 12217 7517 45 floods flood NNS 12217 7517 46 . . . 12217 7518 1 Yet yet RB 12217 7518 2 , , , 12217 7518 3 as as IN 12217 7518 4 the the DT 12217 7518 5 private private JJ 12217 7518 6 owner owner NN 12217 7518 7 , , , 12217 7518 8 unless unless IN 12217 7518 9 a a DT 12217 7518 10 great great JJ 12217 7518 11 land land NN 12217 7518 12 monopolist monopolist NN 12217 7518 13 , , , 12217 7518 14 does do VBZ 12217 7518 15 not not RB 12217 7518 16 control control VB 12217 7518 17 enough enough JJ 12217 7518 18 of of IN 12217 7518 19 the the DT 12217 7518 20 forest forest NN 12217 7518 21 to to TO 12217 7518 22 appreciably appreciably RB 12217 7518 23 affect affect VB 12217 7518 24 any any DT 12217 7518 25 of of IN 12217 7518 26 these these DT 12217 7518 27 things thing NNS 12217 7518 28 , , , 12217 7518 29 and and CC 12217 7518 30 could could MD 12217 7518 31 rarely rarely RB 12217 7518 32 sell sell VB 12217 7518 33 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7518 34 even even RB 12217 7518 35 if if IN 12217 7518 36 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7518 37 could could MD 12217 7518 38 affect affect VB 12217 7518 39 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7518 40 , , , 12217 7518 41 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7518 42 will will MD 12217 7518 43 cut cut VB 12217 7518 44 down down RP 12217 7518 45 the the DT 12217 7518 46 tree tree NN 12217 7518 47 whenever whenever WRB 12217 7518 48 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7518 49 can can MD 12217 7518 50 gain gain VB 12217 7518 51 by by IN 12217 7518 52 doing do VBG 12217 7518 53 so so RB 12217 7518 54 . . . 12217 7519 1 In in IN 12217 7519 2 this this DT 12217 7519 3 situation situation NN 12217 7519 4 either either CC 12217 7519 5 governmental governmental JJ 12217 7519 6 control control NN 12217 7519 7 or or CC 12217 7519 8 governmental governmental JJ 12217 7519 9 ownership ownership NN 12217 7519 10 of of IN 12217 7519 11 forests forest NNS 12217 7519 12 is be VBZ 12217 7519 13 essential essential JJ 12217 7519 14 . . . 12217 7520 1 Each each DT 12217 7520 2 kind kind NN 12217 7520 3 of of IN 12217 7520 4 political political JJ 12217 7520 5 unit unit NN 12217 7520 6 , , , 12217 7520 7 or or CC 12217 7520 8 subdivision subdivision NN 12217 7520 9 of of IN 12217 7520 10 government government NN 12217 7520 11 , , , 12217 7520 12 develops develop VBZ 12217 7520 13 characteristic characteristic JJ 12217 7520 14 kinds kind NNS 12217 7520 15 of of IN 12217 7520 16 public public JJ 12217 7520 17 ownership ownership NN 12217 7520 18 and and CC 12217 7520 19 industry industry NN 12217 7520 20 . . . 12217 7521 1 Federal federal JJ 12217 7521 2 states state NNS 12217 7521 3 consist consist VBP 12217 7521 4 of of IN 12217 7521 5 three three CD 12217 7521 6 main main JJ 12217 7521 7 groups group NNS 12217 7521 8 of of IN 12217 7521 9 political political JJ 12217 7521 10 units unit NNS 12217 7521 11 : : : 12217 7521 12 national national JJ 12217 7521 13 , , , 12217 7521 14 provincial provincial JJ 12217 7521 15 , , , 12217 7521 16 and and CC 12217 7521 17 local local JJ 12217 7521 18 . . . 12217 7522 1 Provincial provincial JJ 12217 7522 2 units unit NNS 12217 7522 3 are be VBP 12217 7522 4 the the DT 12217 7522 5 largest large JJS 12217 7522 6 subdivisions subdivision NNS 12217 7522 7 , , , 12217 7522 8 as as IN 12217 7522 9 the the DT 12217 7522 10 American american JJ 12217 7522 11 " " `` 12217 7522 12 states state NNS 12217 7522 13 , , , 12217 7522 14 " " '' 12217 7522 15 or or CC 12217 7522 16 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 12217 7522 17 , , , 12217 7522 18 the the DT 12217 7522 19 German german JJ 12217 7522 20 states state NNS 12217 7522 21 , , , 12217 7522 22 and and CC 12217 7522 23 the the DT 12217 7522 24 provinces province NNS 12217 7522 25 in in IN 12217 7522 26 other other JJ 12217 7522 27 countries country NNS 12217 7522 28 . . . 12217 7523 1 The the DT 12217 7523 2 term term NN 12217 7523 3 local local JJ 12217 7523 4 political political JJ 12217 7523 5 unit unit NN 12217 7523 6 is be VBZ 12217 7523 7 more more RBR 12217 7523 8 complex complex JJ 12217 7523 9 and and CC 12217 7523 10 may may MD 12217 7523 11 mean mean VB 12217 7523 12 county county NN 12217 7523 13 , , , 12217 7523 14 township township NN 12217 7523 15 , , , 12217 7523 16 village village NN 12217 7523 17 , , , 12217 7523 18 city city NN 12217 7523 19 , , , 12217 7523 20 or or CC 12217 7523 21 school school NN 12217 7523 22 or or CC 12217 7523 23 sanitary sanitary NN 12217 7523 24 district district NN 12217 7523 25 ; ; : 12217 7523 26 but but CC 12217 7523 27 most most JJS 12217 7523 28 of of IN 12217 7523 29 what what WP 12217 7523 30 is be VBZ 12217 7523 31 to to TO 12217 7523 32 be be VB 12217 7523 33 said say VBN 12217 7523 34 of of IN 12217 7523 35 local local JJ 12217 7523 36 ownership ownership NN 12217 7523 37 refers refer VBZ 12217 7523 38 to to IN 12217 7523 39 cities city NNS 12217 7523 40 or or CC 12217 7523 41 to to IN 12217 7523 42 incorporated incorporated JJ 12217 7523 43 villages village NNS 12217 7523 44 . . . 12217 7524 1 § § ADD 12217 7524 2 4 4 CD 12217 7524 3 . . . 12217 7525 1 # # NNP 12217 7525 2 Forms Forms NNPS 12217 7525 3 of of IN 12217 7525 4 municipal municipal JJ 12217 7525 5 ownership ownership NN 12217 7525 6 # # NN 12217 7525 7 . . . 12217 7526 1 Local local JJ 12217 7526 2 political political JJ 12217 7526 3 units unit NNS 12217 7526 4 acquire acquire VBP 12217 7526 5 ownership ownership NN 12217 7526 6 only only RB 12217 7526 7 in in IN 12217 7526 8 local local JJ 12217 7526 9 industries industry NNS 12217 7526 10 and and CC 12217 7526 11 in in IN 12217 7526 12 wealth wealth NN 12217 7526 13 used use VBN 12217 7526 14 locally locally RB 12217 7526 15 by by IN 12217 7526 16 the the DT 12217 7526 17 citizens citizen NNS 12217 7526 18 . . . 12217 7527 1 Nearly nearly RB 12217 7527 2 all all DT 12217 7527 3 parks park NNS 12217 7527 4 and and CC 12217 7527 5 recreation recreation NN 12217 7527 6 grounds ground NNS 12217 7527 7 are be VBP 12217 7527 8 owned own VBN 12217 7527 9 by by IN 12217 7527 10 cities city NNS 12217 7527 11 . . . 12217 7528 1 As as IN 12217 7528 2 population population NN 12217 7528 3 has have VBZ 12217 7528 4 become become VBN 12217 7528 5 more more RBR 12217 7528 6 dense dense JJ 12217 7528 7 , , , 12217 7528 8 private private JJ 12217 7528 9 yards yard NNS 12217 7528 10 of of IN 12217 7528 11 any any DT 12217 7528 12 extent extent NN 12217 7528 13 have have VBP 12217 7528 14 become become VBN 12217 7528 15 impossible impossible JJ 12217 7528 16 , , , 12217 7528 17 in in IN 12217 7528 18 cities city NNS 12217 7528 19 , , , 12217 7528 20 for for IN 12217 7528 21 all all DT 12217 7528 22 but but IN 12217 7528 23 the the DT 12217 7528 24 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 7528 25 . . . 12217 7529 1 Public public JJ 12217 7529 2 ownership ownership NN 12217 7529 3 of of IN 12217 7529 4 parks park NNS 12217 7529 5 insures insure VBZ 12217 7529 6 a a DT 12217 7529 7 " " `` 12217 7529 8 breathing breathing NN 12217 7529 9 place place NN 12217 7529 10 " " '' 12217 7529 11 and and CC 12217 7529 12 recreation recreation NN 12217 7529 13 grounds ground NNS 12217 7529 14 to to IN 12217 7529 15 the the DT 12217 7529 16 common common JJ 12217 7529 17 man man NN 12217 7529 18 in in IN 12217 7529 19 the the DT 12217 7529 20 most most RBS 12217 7529 21 economical economical JJ 12217 7529 22 way way NN 12217 7529 23 . . . 12217 7530 1 Of of IN 12217 7530 2 late late RB 12217 7530 3 the the DT 12217 7530 4 movement movement NN 12217 7530 5 for for IN 12217 7530 6 large large JJ 12217 7530 7 and and CC 12217 7530 8 small small JJ 12217 7530 9 public public JJ 12217 7530 10 parks park NNS 12217 7530 11 and and CC 12217 7530 12 playgrounds playground NNS 12217 7530 13 has have VBZ 12217 7530 14 gone go VBN 12217 7530 15 on on RP 12217 7530 16 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 7530 17 in in IN 12217 7530 18 American american JJ 12217 7530 19 cities city NNS 12217 7530 20 . . . 12217 7531 1 Related related JJ 12217 7531 2 to to IN 12217 7531 3 parks park NNS 12217 7531 4 are be VBP 12217 7531 5 public public JJ 12217 7531 6 baths bath NNS 12217 7531 7 , , , 12217 7531 8 public public JJ 12217 7531 9 libraries library NNS 12217 7531 10 , , , 12217 7531 11 art art NN 12217 7531 12 collections collection NNS 12217 7531 13 , , , 12217 7531 14 museums museum NNS 12217 7531 15 , , , 12217 7531 16 zoological zoological JJ 12217 7531 17 gardens garden NNS 12217 7531 18 , , , 12217 7531 19 etc etc FW 12217 7531 20 . . . 12217 7532 1 Some some DT 12217 7532 2 have have VBP 12217 7532 3 seen see VBN 12217 7532 4 danger danger NN 12217 7532 5 in in IN 12217 7532 6 this this DT 12217 7532 7 policy policy NN 12217 7532 8 , , , 12217 7532 9 but but CC 12217 7532 10 the the DT 12217 7532 11 public public NN 12217 7532 12 sees see VBZ 12217 7532 13 no no DT 12217 7532 14 such such JJ 12217 7532 15 danger danger NN 12217 7532 16 so so RB 12217 7532 17 long long RB 12217 7532 18 as as IN 12217 7532 19 the the DT 12217 7532 20 things thing NNS 12217 7532 21 supplied supply VBD 12217 7532 22 gratify gratify VBP 12217 7532 23 the the DT 12217 7532 24 higher high JJR 12217 7532 25 tastes taste NNS 12217 7532 26 -- -- : 12217 7532 27 as as IN 12217 7532 28 art art NN 12217 7532 29 , , , 12217 7532 30 music music NN 12217 7532 31 , , , 12217 7532 32 literature literature NN 12217 7532 33 , , , 12217 7532 34 and and CC 12217 7532 35 social social JJ 12217 7532 36 recreation recreation NN 12217 7532 37 . . . 12217 7533 1 These these DT 12217 7533 2 give give VBP 12217 7533 3 no no DT 12217 7533 4 encouragement encouragement NN 12217 7533 5 to to IN 12217 7533 6 the the DT 12217 7533 7 increase increase NN 12217 7533 8 of of IN 12217 7533 9 improvident improvident JJ 12217 7533 10 families family NNS 12217 7533 11 and and CC 12217 7533 12 to to IN 12217 7533 13 the the DT 12217 7533 14 breaking break VBG 12217 7533 15 down down RP 12217 7533 16 of of IN 12217 7533 17 independent independent JJ 12217 7533 18 character character NN 12217 7533 19 . . . 12217 7534 1 The the DT 12217 7534 2 means mean NNS 12217 7534 3 of of IN 12217 7534 4 local local JJ 12217 7534 5 communication communication NN 12217 7534 6 -- -- : 12217 7534 7 streets street NNS 12217 7534 8 , , , 12217 7534 9 roads road NNS 12217 7534 10 , , , 12217 7534 11 bridges bridge NNS 12217 7534 12 -- -- : 12217 7534 13 were be VBD 12217 7534 14 once once RB 12217 7534 15 owned own VBN 12217 7534 16 largely largely RB 12217 7534 17 by by IN 12217 7534 18 private private JJ 12217 7534 19 citizens citizen NNS 12217 7534 20 . . . 12217 7535 1 Here here RB 12217 7535 2 and and CC 12217 7535 3 there there EX 12217 7535 4 still still RB 12217 7535 5 are be VBP 12217 7535 6 found find VBN 12217 7535 7 toll toll NN 12217 7535 8 roads road NNS 12217 7535 9 and and CC 12217 7535 10 toll toll NN 12217 7535 11 bridges bridge NNS 12217 7535 12 built build VBN 12217 7535 13 under under IN 12217 7535 14 charters charter NNS 12217 7535 15 granted grant VBD 12217 7535 16 a a DT 12217 7535 17 century century NN 12217 7535 18 ago ago RB 12217 7535 19 , , , 12217 7535 20 but but CC 12217 7535 21 tolls toll NNS 12217 7535 22 on on IN 12217 7535 23 public public JJ 12217 7535 24 thoroughfares thoroughfare NNS 12217 7535 25 are be VBP 12217 7535 26 for for IN 12217 7535 27 the the DT 12217 7535 28 most most JJS 12217 7535 29 part part NN 12217 7535 30 abolished abolish VBD 12217 7535 31 . . . 12217 7536 1 A a DT 12217 7536 2 public public JJ 12217 7536 3 market market NN 12217 7536 4 , , , 12217 7536 5 where where WRB 12217 7536 6 the the DT 12217 7536 7 producer producer NN 12217 7536 8 from from IN 12217 7536 9 the the DT 12217 7536 10 farm farm NN 12217 7536 11 and and CC 12217 7536 12 the the DT 12217 7536 13 city city NN 12217 7536 14 consumer consumer NN 12217 7536 15 can can MD 12217 7536 16 meet meet VB 12217 7536 17 , , , 12217 7536 18 is be VBZ 12217 7536 19 an an DT 12217 7536 20 old old JJ 12217 7536 21 institution institution NN 12217 7536 22 . . . 12217 7537 1 About about RB 12217 7537 2 two two CD 12217 7537 3 thirds third NNS 12217 7537 4 of of IN 12217 7537 5 the the DT 12217 7537 6 cities city NNS 12217 7537 7 of of IN 12217 7537 8 30,000 30,000 CD 12217 7537 9 population population NN 12217 7537 10 or or CC 12217 7537 11 more more JJR 12217 7537 12 have have VBP 12217 7537 13 public public JJ 12217 7537 14 markets market NNS 12217 7537 15 or or CC 12217 7537 16 scales scale NNS 12217 7537 17 , , , 12217 7537 18 and and CC 12217 7537 19 fully fully RB 12217 7537 20 one one CD 12217 7537 21 third third JJ 12217 7537 22 have have VB 12217 7537 23 public public JJ 12217 7537 24 markets market NNS 12217 7537 25 of of IN 12217 7537 26 importance importance NN 12217 7537 27 . . . 12217 7538 1 New New NNP 12217 7538 2 York York NNP 12217 7538 3 City City NNP 12217 7538 4 has have VBZ 12217 7538 5 six six CD 12217 7538 6 large large JJ 12217 7538 7 retail retail NN 12217 7538 8 and and CC 12217 7538 9 wholesale wholesale JJ 12217 7538 10 markets market NNS 12217 7538 11 , , , 12217 7538 12 for for IN 12217 7538 13 selling sell VBG 12217 7538 14 meat meat NN 12217 7538 15 and and CC 12217 7538 16 farm farm NN 12217 7538 17 produce produce NN 12217 7538 18 , , , 12217 7538 19 in in IN 12217 7538 20 which which WDT 12217 7538 21 rents rent NNS 12217 7538 22 or or CC 12217 7538 23 fees fee NNS 12217 7538 24 are be VBP 12217 7538 25 charged charge VBN 12217 7538 26 , , , 12217 7538 27 and and CC 12217 7538 28 several several JJ 12217 7538 29 open open JJ 12217 7538 30 markets market NNS 12217 7538 31 . . . 12217 7539 1 There there EX 12217 7539 2 has have VBZ 12217 7539 3 recently recently RB 12217 7539 4 been be VBN 12217 7539 5 a a DT 12217 7539 6 large large JJ 12217 7539 7 movement movement NN 12217 7539 8 in in IN 12217 7539 9 this this DT 12217 7539 10 direction direction NN 12217 7539 11 . . . 12217 7540 1 The the DT 12217 7540 2 providing providing NN 12217 7540 3 of of IN 12217 7540 4 apparatus apparatus NN 12217 7540 5 for for IN 12217 7540 6 extinguishing extinguish VBG 12217 7540 7 fires fire NNS 12217 7540 8 is be VBZ 12217 7540 9 always always RB 12217 7540 10 a a DT 12217 7540 11 public public JJ 12217 7540 12 duty duty NN 12217 7540 13 ; ; : 12217 7540 14 the the DT 12217 7540 15 conveyance conveyance NN 12217 7540 16 of of IN 12217 7540 17 waste waste NN 12217 7540 18 water water NN 12217 7540 19 is be VBZ 12217 7540 20 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 7540 21 a a DT 12217 7540 22 public public JJ 12217 7540 23 function function NN 12217 7540 24 . . . 12217 7541 1 The the DT 12217 7541 2 supply supply NN 12217 7541 3 of of IN 12217 7541 4 pure pure JJ 12217 7541 5 water water NN 12217 7541 6 for for IN 12217 7541 7 domestic domestic JJ 12217 7541 8 and and CC 12217 7541 9 business business NN 12217 7541 10 uses use NNS 12217 7541 11 , , , 12217 7541 12 for for IN 12217 7541 13 fire fire NN 12217 7541 14 protection protection NN 12217 7541 15 and and CC 12217 7541 16 for for IN 12217 7541 17 street street NN 12217 7541 18 cleaning cleaning NN 12217 7541 19 , , , 12217 7541 20 while while IN 12217 7541 21 often often RB 12217 7541 22 a a DT 12217 7541 23 private private JJ 12217 7541 24 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7541 25 in in IN 12217 7541 26 villages village NNS 12217 7541 27 , , , 12217 7541 28 and and CC 12217 7541 29 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7541 30 in in IN 12217 7541 31 large large JJ 12217 7541 32 cities city NNS 12217 7541 33 , , , 12217 7541 34 is be VBZ 12217 7541 35 increasingly increasingly RB 12217 7541 36 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 7541 37 by by IN 12217 7541 38 public public JJ 12217 7541 39 agencies agency NNS 12217 7541 40 . . . 12217 7542 1 Most Most JJS 12217 7542 2 of of IN 12217 7542 3 the the DT 12217 7542 4 largest large JJS 12217 7542 5 cities city NNS 12217 7542 6 now now RB 12217 7542 7 own own VBP 12217 7542 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7542 9 own own JJ 12217 7542 10 water water NN 12217 7542 11 supply supply NN 12217 7542 12 systems system NNS 12217 7542 13 . . . 12217 7543 1 Public public JJ 12217 7543 2 ownership ownership NN 12217 7543 3 of of IN 12217 7543 4 gas gas NN 12217 7543 5 and and CC 12217 7543 6 electric electric JJ 12217 7543 7 lighting lighting NN 12217 7543 8 is be VBZ 12217 7543 9 less less RBR 12217 7543 10 common common JJ 12217 7543 11 , , , 12217 7543 12 as as IN 12217 7543 13 the the DT 12217 7543 14 utility utility NN 12217 7543 15 supplied supply VBD 12217 7543 16 is be VBZ 12217 7543 17 not not RB 12217 7543 18 so so RB 12217 7543 19 essential essential JJ 12217 7543 20 and and CC 12217 7543 21 the the DT 12217 7543 22 industry industry NN 12217 7543 23 is be VBZ 12217 7543 24 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7543 25 less less RBR 12217 7543 26 subject subject JJ 12217 7543 27 to to IN 12217 7543 28 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7543 29 ; ; : 12217 7543 30 but but CC 12217 7543 31 the the DT 12217 7543 32 difference difference NN 12217 7543 33 is be VBZ 12217 7543 34 one one CD 12217 7543 35 of of IN 12217 7543 36 degree degree NN 12217 7543 37 only only RB 12217 7543 38 . . . 12217 7544 1 Street street NN 12217 7544 2 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7544 3 are be VBP 12217 7544 4 often often RB 12217 7544 5 under under IN 12217 7544 6 public public JJ 12217 7544 7 ownership ownership NN 12217 7544 8 in in IN 12217 7544 9 Europe Europe NNP 12217 7544 10 ; ; : 12217 7544 11 but but CC 12217 7544 12 there there EX 12217 7544 13 have have VBP 12217 7544 14 thus thus RB 12217 7544 15 far far RB 12217 7544 16 been be VBN 12217 7544 17 few few JJ 12217 7544 18 cases case NNS 12217 7544 19 of of IN 12217 7544 20 the the DT 12217 7544 21 kind kind NN 12217 7544 22 in in IN 12217 7544 23 the the DT 12217 7544 24 United United NNP 12217 7544 25 States States NNP 12217 7544 26 and and CC 12217 7544 27 Canada Canada NNP 12217 7544 28 . . . 12217 7545 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7545 2 4 4 CD 12217 7545 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7545 4 § § CD 12217 7545 5 5 5 CD 12217 7545 6 . . . 12217 7546 1 # # NN 12217 7546 2 Localized localized JJ 12217 7546 3 production production NN 12217 7546 4 favoring favor VBG 12217 7546 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7546 6 # # $ 12217 7546 7 . . . 12217 7547 1 A a DT 12217 7547 2 number number NN 12217 7547 3 of of IN 12217 7547 4 these these DT 12217 7547 5 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7547 6 have have VBP 12217 7547 7 characteristics characteristic NNS 12217 7547 8 in in IN 12217 7547 9 common common JJ 12217 7547 10 which which WDT 12217 7547 11 appear appear VBP 12217 7547 12 to to TO 12217 7547 13 make make VB 12217 7547 14 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 7547 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7547 16 drift drift NN 12217 7547 17 into into IN 12217 7547 18 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7547 19 control control NN 12217 7547 20 . . . 12217 7548 1 Waterworks waterworks NN 12217 7548 2 , , , 12217 7548 3 gas gas NN 12217 7548 4 , , , 12217 7548 5 electric electric JJ 12217 7548 6 lighting lighting NN 12217 7548 7 , , , 12217 7548 8 street street NN 12217 7548 9 railways railway NNS 12217 7548 10 , , , 12217 7548 11 telephone telephone NN 12217 7548 12 systems system NNS 12217 7548 13 , , , 12217 7548 14 are be VBP 12217 7548 15 among among IN 12217 7548 16 these these DT 12217 7548 17 . . . 12217 7549 1 However however WRB 12217 7549 2 fierce fierce JJ 12217 7549 3 may may MD 12217 7549 4 be be VB 12217 7549 5 the the DT 12217 7549 6 competition competition NN 12217 7549 7 for for IN 12217 7549 8 a a DT 12217 7549 9 time time NN 12217 7549 10 , , , 12217 7549 11 sooner sooner RB 12217 7549 12 or or CC 12217 7549 13 later later RB 12217 7549 14 either either DT 12217 7549 15 one one CD 12217 7549 16 company company NN 12217 7549 17 drives drive VBZ 12217 7549 18 out out RP 12217 7549 19 the the DT 12217 7549 20 other other JJ 12217 7549 21 or or CC 12217 7549 22 buys buy VBZ 12217 7549 23 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7549 24 up up RP 12217 7549 25 , , , 12217 7549 26 or or CC 12217 7549 27 both both DT 12217 7549 28 come come VB 12217 7549 29 to to IN 12217 7549 30 an an DT 12217 7549 31 agreement agreement NN 12217 7549 32 by by IN 12217 7549 33 which which WDT 12217 7549 34 the the DT 12217 7549 35 public public NN 12217 7549 36 is be VBZ 12217 7549 37 made make VBN 12217 7549 38 to to TO 12217 7549 39 pay pay VB 12217 7549 40 higher high JJR 12217 7549 41 prices price NNS 12217 7549 42 . . . 12217 7550 1 A a DT 12217 7550 2 feature feature NN 12217 7550 3 favoring favor VBG 12217 7550 4 the the DT 12217 7550 5 growth growth NN 12217 7550 6 of of IN 12217 7550 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7550 8 when when WRB 12217 7550 9 such such JJ 12217 7550 10 industries industry NNS 12217 7550 11 are be VBP 12217 7550 12 left leave VBN 12217 7550 13 to to IN 12217 7550 14 private private JJ 12217 7550 15 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7550 16 is be VBZ 12217 7550 17 the the DT 12217 7550 18 need need NN 12217 7550 19 to to TO 12217 7550 20 produce produce VB 12217 7550 21 and and CC 12217 7550 22 supply supply VB 12217 7550 23 the the DT 12217 7550 24 commodity commodity NN 12217 7550 25 or or CC 12217 7550 26 service service NN 12217 7550 27 at at IN 12217 7550 28 a a DT 12217 7550 29 given give VBN 12217 7550 30 locality locality NN 12217 7550 31 . . . 12217 7551 1 While while IN 12217 7551 2 two two CD 12217 7551 3 street street NN 12217 7551 4 railways railway NNS 12217 7551 5 can can MD 12217 7551 6 compete compete VB 12217 7551 7 on on IN 12217 7551 8 neighboring neighbor VBG 12217 7551 9 streets street NNS 12217 7551 10 , , , 12217 7551 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7551 12 is be VBZ 12217 7551 13 physically physically RB 12217 7551 14 impossible impossible JJ 12217 7551 15 for for IN 12217 7551 16 two two CD 12217 7551 17 or or CC 12217 7551 18 more more JJR 12217 7551 19 to to TO 12217 7551 20 compete compete VB 12217 7551 21 on on IN 12217 7551 22 the the DT 12217 7551 23 same same JJ 12217 7551 24 street street NN 12217 7551 25 . . . 12217 7552 1 Two two CD 12217 7552 2 systems system NNS 12217 7552 3 of of IN 12217 7552 4 water water NN 12217 7552 5 - - HYPH 12217 7552 6 mains main NNS 12217 7552 7 or or CC 12217 7552 8 gas gas NN 12217 7552 9 - - HYPH 12217 7552 10 mains main NNS 12217 7552 11 can can MD 12217 7552 12 be be VB 12217 7552 13 put put VBN 12217 7552 14 down down RP 12217 7552 15 , , , 12217 7552 16 as as IN 12217 7552 17 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7552 18 is be VBZ 12217 7552 19 done do VBN 12217 7552 20 , , , 12217 7552 21 but but CC 12217 7552 22 this this DT 12217 7552 23 is be VBZ 12217 7552 24 not not RB 12217 7552 25 only only RB 12217 7552 26 a a DT 12217 7552 27 great great JJ 12217 7552 28 economic economic JJ 12217 7552 29 waste waste NN 12217 7552 30 , , , 12217 7552 31 but but CC 12217 7552 32 the the DT 12217 7552 33 tearing tearing NN 12217 7552 34 up up RP 12217 7552 35 of of IN 12217 7552 36 the the DT 12217 7552 37 streets street NNS 12217 7552 38 is be VBZ 12217 7552 39 an an DT 12217 7552 40 intolerable intolerable JJ 12217 7552 41 public public JJ 12217 7552 42 nuisance nuisance NN 12217 7552 43 . . . 12217 7553 1 This this DT 12217 7553 2 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 7553 3 is be VBZ 12217 7553 4 less less RBR 12217 7553 5 marked mark VBN 12217 7553 6 in in IN 12217 7553 7 the the DT 12217 7553 8 case case NN 12217 7553 9 of of IN 12217 7553 10 telephones telephone NNS 12217 7553 11 and and CC 12217 7553 12 electric electric JJ 12217 7553 13 lighting lighting NN 12217 7553 14 , , , 12217 7553 15 and and CC 12217 7553 16 some some DT 12217 7553 17 persons person NNS 12217 7553 18 still still RB 12217 7553 19 cling cling VBP 12217 7553 20 to to IN 12217 7553 21 faith faith NN 12217 7553 22 in in IN 12217 7553 23 competition competition NN 12217 7553 24 to to TO 12217 7553 25 regulate regulate VB 12217 7553 26 the the DT 12217 7553 27 rates rate NNS 12217 7553 28 in in IN 12217 7553 29 those those DT 12217 7553 30 industries industry NNS 12217 7553 31 ; ; : 12217 7553 32 but but CC 12217 7553 33 faith faith NN 12217 7553 34 in in IN 12217 7553 35 competition competition NN 12217 7553 36 between between IN 12217 7553 37 water water NN 12217 7553 38 companies company NNS 12217 7553 39 and and CC 12217 7553 40 between between IN 12217 7553 41 gas gas NN 12217 7553 42 companies company NNS 12217 7553 43 has have VBZ 12217 7553 44 been be VBN 12217 7553 45 given give VBN 12217 7553 46 up up RP 12217 7553 47 by by IN 12217 7553 48 nearly nearly RB 12217 7553 49 all all DT 12217 7553 50 persons person NNS 12217 7553 51 now now RB 12217 7553 52 , , , 12217 7553 53 as as IN 12217 7553 54 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7553 55 was be VBD 12217 7553 56 long long RB 12217 7553 57 since since IN 12217 7553 58 by by IN 12217 7553 59 students student NNS 12217 7553 60 of of IN 12217 7553 61 the the DT 12217 7553 62 subject subject NN 12217 7553 63 . . . 12217 7554 1 § § ADD 12217 7554 2 6 6 CD 12217 7554 3 . . . 12217 7555 1 # # $ 12217 7555 2 Economies economy NNS 12217 7555 3 of of IN 12217 7555 4 large large JJ 12217 7555 5 production production NN 12217 7555 6 favoring favor VBG 12217 7555 7 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7555 8 # # $ 12217 7555 9 . . . 12217 7556 1 A a DT 12217 7556 2 second second JJ 12217 7556 3 feature feature NN 12217 7556 4 favoring favor VBG 12217 7556 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7556 6 in in IN 12217 7556 7 such such JJ 12217 7556 8 industries industry NNS 12217 7556 9 is be VBZ 12217 7556 10 the the DT 12217 7556 11 marked marked JJ 12217 7556 12 advantage advantage NN 12217 7556 13 of of IN 12217 7556 14 large large JJ 12217 7556 15 production production NN 12217 7556 16 in in IN 12217 7556 17 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7556 18 . . . 12217 7557 1 These these DT 12217 7557 2 industries industry NNS 12217 7557 3 are be VBP 12217 7557 4 usually usually RB 12217 7557 5 spoken speak VBN 12217 7557 6 of of IN 12217 7557 7 as as IN 12217 7557 8 " " `` 12217 7557 9 industries industry NNS 12217 7557 10 of of IN 12217 7557 11 increasing increase VBG 12217 7557 12 returns return NNS 12217 7557 13 . . . 12217 7557 14 " " '' 12217 7558 1 This this DT 12217 7558 2 advantage advantage NN 12217 7558 3 is be VBZ 12217 7558 4 enjoyed enjoy VBN 12217 7558 5 in in IN 12217 7558 6 some some DT 12217 7558 7 degree degree NN 12217 7558 8 by by IN 12217 7558 9 every every DT 12217 7558 10 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7558 11 , , , 12217 7558 12 but but CC 12217 7558 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7558 14 is be VBZ 12217 7558 15 gradually gradually RB 12217 7558 16 neutralized neutralize VBN 12217 7558 17 and and CC 12217 7558 18 limited limited JJ 12217 7558 19 . . . 12217 7559 1 The the DT 12217 7559 2 need need NN 12217 7559 3 to to TO 12217 7559 4 extend extend VB 12217 7559 5 an an DT 12217 7559 6 expensive expensive JJ 12217 7559 7 physical physical JJ 12217 7559 8 plant plant NN 12217 7559 9 to to IN 12217 7559 10 every every DT 12217 7559 11 point point NN 12217 7559 12 where where WRB 12217 7559 13 customers customer NNS 12217 7559 14 are be VBP 12217 7559 15 to to TO 12217 7559 16 be be VB 12217 7559 17 served serve VBN 12217 7559 18 , , , 12217 7559 19 and and CC 12217 7559 20 the the DT 12217 7559 21 very very RB 12217 7559 22 much much RB 12217 7559 23 smaller small JJR 12217 7559 24 cost cost NN 12217 7559 25 per per IN 12217 7559 26 unit unit NN 12217 7559 27 of of IN 12217 7559 28 delivering deliver VBG 12217 7559 29 large large JJ 12217 7559 30 amounts amount NNS 12217 7559 31 of of IN 12217 7559 32 water water NN 12217 7559 33 , , , 12217 7559 34 gas gas NN 12217 7559 35 , , , 12217 7559 36 electricity electricity NN 12217 7559 37 , , , 12217 7559 38 and and CC 12217 7559 39 transportation transportation NN 12217 7559 40 , , , 12217 7559 41 on on IN 12217 7559 42 the the DT 12217 7559 43 same same JJ 12217 7559 44 street street NN 12217 7559 45 , , , 12217 7559 46 offers offer VBZ 12217 7559 47 a a DT 12217 7559 48 greater great JJR 12217 7559 49 inducement inducement NN 12217 7559 50 for for IN 12217 7559 51 one one CD 12217 7559 52 competitor competitor NN 12217 7559 53 to to TO 12217 7559 54 crowd crowd VB 12217 7559 55 out out RP 12217 7559 56 or or CC 12217 7559 57 buy buy VB 12217 7559 58 out out RP 12217 7559 59 the the DT 12217 7559 60 other other JJ 12217 7559 61 at at IN 12217 7559 62 a a DT 12217 7559 63 more more RBR 12217 7559 64 than than IN 12217 7559 65 liberal liberal JJ 12217 7559 66 price price NN 12217 7559 67 . . . 12217 7560 1 Even even RB 12217 7560 2 then then RB 12217 7560 3 , , , 12217 7560 4 larger large JJR 12217 7560 5 net net JJ 12217 7560 6 dividends dividend NNS 12217 7560 7 and and CC 12217 7560 8 correspondingly correspondingly RB 12217 7560 9 larger large JJR 12217 7560 10 capitalization capitalization NN 12217 7560 11 are be VBP 12217 7560 12 secured secure VBN 12217 7560 13 than than IN 12217 7560 14 were be VBD 12217 7560 15 before before IN 12217 7560 16 possible possible JJ 12217 7560 17 to to IN 12217 7560 18 both both DT 12217 7560 19 companies company NNS 12217 7560 20 combined combine VBN 12217 7560 21 . . . 12217 7561 1 § § ADD 12217 7561 2 7 7 CD 12217 7561 3 . . . 12217 7562 1 # # JJR 12217 7562 2 Uniformity Uniformity NNP 12217 7562 3 of of IN 12217 7562 4 products product NNS 12217 7562 5 favoring favor VBG 12217 7562 6 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7562 7 # # $ 12217 7562 8 . . . 12217 7563 1 A a DT 12217 7563 2 third third JJ 12217 7563 3 feature feature NN 12217 7563 4 favoring favor VBG 12217 7563 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7563 6 is be VBZ 12217 7563 7 uniformity uniformity NN 12217 7563 8 in in IN 12217 7563 9 the the DT 12217 7563 10 quality quality NN 12217 7563 11 of of IN 12217 7563 12 the the DT 12217 7563 13 furnished furnish VBN 12217 7563 14 . . . 12217 7564 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7564 2 is be VBZ 12217 7564 3 a a DT 12217 7564 4 general general JJ 12217 7564 5 truth truth NN 12217 7564 6 that that DT 12217 7564 7 competition competition NN 12217 7564 8 is be VBZ 12217 7564 9 most most RBS 12217 7564 10 persistent persistent JJ 12217 7564 11 where where WRB 12217 7564 12 there there EX 12217 7564 13 is be VBZ 12217 7564 14 the the DT 12217 7564 15 greatest great JJS 12217 7564 16 range range NN 12217 7564 17 of of IN 12217 7564 18 choice choice NN 12217 7564 19 open open JJ 12217 7564 20 to to IN 12217 7564 21 the the DT 12217 7564 22 customer customer NN 12217 7564 23 , , , 12217 7564 24 and and CC 12217 7564 25 consequently consequently RB 12217 7564 26 the the DT 12217 7564 27 most most RBS 12217 7564 28 individual individual JJ 12217 7564 29 treatment treatment NN 12217 7564 30 required require VBN 12217 7564 31 of of IN 12217 7564 32 the the DT 12217 7564 33 enterpriser enterpriser NN 12217 7564 34 . . . 12217 7565 1 An an DT 12217 7565 2 artist artist NN 12217 7565 3 , , , 12217 7565 4 even even RB 12217 7565 5 a a DT 12217 7565 6 storekeeper storekeeper NN 12217 7565 7 , , , 12217 7565 8 attracts attract VBZ 12217 7565 9 about about IN 12217 7565 10 him -PRON- PRP 12217 7565 11 a a DT 12217 7565 12 body body NN 12217 7565 13 of of IN 12217 7565 14 patrons patron NNS 12217 7565 15 who who WP 12217 7565 16 like like VBP 12217 7565 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7565 18 product product NN 12217 7565 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7565 20 for for IN 12217 7565 21 the the DT 12217 7565 22 merchant merchant NN 12217 7565 23 's 's POS 12217 7565 24 manner manner NN 12217 7565 25 and and CC 12217 7565 26 method method NN 12217 7565 27 of of IN 12217 7565 28 dealing deal VBG 12217 7565 29 are be VBP 12217 7565 30 a a DT 12217 7565 31 part part NN 12217 7565 32 of of IN 12217 7565 33 the the DT 12217 7565 34 quality quality NN 12217 7565 35 of of IN 12217 7565 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7565 37 goods good NNS 12217 7565 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7565 39 , , , 12217 7565 40 and and CC 12217 7565 41 who who WP 12217 7565 42 can can MD 12217 7565 43 not not RB 12217 7565 44 be be VB 12217 7565 45 tempted tempt VBN 12217 7565 46 away away RB 12217 7565 47 by by IN 12217 7565 48 slight slight JJ 12217 7565 49 differences difference NNS 12217 7565 50 in in IN 12217 7565 51 price price NN 12217 7565 52 . . . 12217 7566 1 Rival rival JJ 12217 7566 2 companies company NNS 12217 7566 3 in in IN 12217 7566 4 the the DT 12217 7566 5 stage stage NN 12217 7566 6 of of IN 12217 7566 7 competition competition NN 12217 7566 8 are be VBP 12217 7566 9 seen see VBN 12217 7566 10 to to TO 12217 7566 11 claim claim VB 12217 7566 12 superiority superiority NN 12217 7566 13 for for IN 12217 7566 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7566 15 particular particular JJ 12217 7566 16 goods good NNS 12217 7566 17 and and CC 12217 7566 18 to to TO 12217 7566 19 improve improve VB 12217 7566 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7566 21 service service NN 12217 7566 22 in in IN 12217 7566 23 every every DT 12217 7566 24 way way NN 12217 7566 25 possible possible JJ 12217 7566 26 . . . 12217 7567 1 A a DT 12217 7567 2 new new JJ 12217 7567 3 telephone telephone NN 12217 7567 4 company company NN 12217 7567 5 , , , 12217 7567 6 entering enter VBG 12217 7567 7 where where WRB 12217 7567 8 a a DT 12217 7567 9 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7567 10 has have VBZ 12217 7567 11 held hold VBN 12217 7567 12 the the DT 12217 7567 13 field field NN 12217 7567 14 , , , 12217 7567 15 works work VBZ 12217 7567 16 at at IN 12217 7567 17 once once RB 12217 7567 18 a a DT 12217 7567 19 wonderful wonderful JJ 12217 7567 20 betterment betterment NN 12217 7567 21 in in IN 12217 7567 22 rates rate NNS 12217 7567 23 , , , 12217 7567 24 courtesy courtesy NN 12217 7567 25 , , , 12217 7567 26 and and CC 12217 7567 27 service service NN 12217 7567 28 . . . 12217 7568 1 But but CC 12217 7568 2 as as IN 12217 7568 3 the the DT 12217 7568 4 product product NN 12217 7568 5 of of IN 12217 7568 6 all all DT 12217 7568 7 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7568 8 attains attain VBZ 12217 7568 9 the the DT 12217 7568 10 highest high JJS 12217 7568 11 technical technical JJ 12217 7568 12 standard standard NN 12217 7568 13 possible possible JJ 12217 7568 14 at at IN 12217 7568 15 the the DT 12217 7568 16 time time NN 12217 7568 17 , , , 12217 7568 18 the the DT 12217 7568 19 rivalry rivalry NN 12217 7568 20 is be VBZ 12217 7568 21 reduced reduce VBN 12217 7568 22 to to IN 12217 7568 23 one one CD 12217 7568 24 of of IN 12217 7568 25 price price NN 12217 7568 26 , , , 12217 7568 27 and and CC 12217 7568 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7568 29 is be VBZ 12217 7568 30 usually usually RB 12217 7568 31 a a DT 12217 7568 32 " " `` 12217 7568 33 fight fight NN 12217 7568 34 to to IN 12217 7568 35 the the DT 12217 7568 36 finish finish NN 12217 7568 37 . . . 12217 7568 38 " " '' 12217 7569 1 § § ADD 12217 7569 2 8 8 CD 12217 7569 3 . . . 12217 7570 1 # # $ 12217 7570 2 Franchises franchise NNS 12217 7570 3 favoring favor VBG 12217 7570 4 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7570 5 # # $ 12217 7570 6 . . . 12217 7571 1 A a DT 12217 7571 2 fourth fourth JJ 12217 7571 3 feature feature NN 12217 7571 4 favoring favor VBG 12217 7571 5 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7571 6 in in IN 12217 7571 7 these these DT 12217 7571 8 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7571 9 is be VBZ 12217 7571 10 the the DT 12217 7571 11 necessity necessity NN 12217 7571 12 of of IN 12217 7571 13 making make VBG 12217 7571 14 permanent permanent JJ 12217 7571 15 and and CC 12217 7571 16 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 7571 17 use use NN 12217 7571 18 of of IN 12217 7571 19 the the DT 12217 7571 20 public public JJ 12217 7571 21 streets street NNS 12217 7571 22 and and CC 12217 7571 23 alleys alley NNS 12217 7571 24 . . . 12217 7572 1 If if IN 12217 7572 2 this this DT 12217 7572 3 right right NN 12217 7572 4 were be VBD 12217 7572 5 granted grant VBN 12217 7572 6 by by IN 12217 7572 7 a a DT 12217 7572 8 general general JJ 12217 7572 9 law law NN 12217 7572 10 to to IN 12217 7572 11 every every DT 12217 7572 12 citizen citizen NN 12217 7572 13 , , , 12217 7572 14 this this DT 12217 7572 15 feature feature NN 12217 7572 16 would would MD 12217 7572 17 be be VB 12217 7572 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 12217 7572 19 implied imply VBN 12217 7572 20 in in IN 12217 7572 21 the the DT 12217 7572 22 foregoing foregoing JJ 12217 7572 23 discussion discussion NN 12217 7572 24 . . . 12217 7573 1 As as IN 12217 7573 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7573 3 would would MD 12217 7573 4 be be VB 12217 7573 5 intolerable intolerable JJ 12217 7573 6 to to TO 12217 7573 7 allow allow VB 12217 7573 8 private private JJ 12217 7573 9 interests interest NNS 12217 7573 10 to to TO 12217 7573 11 use use VB 12217 7573 12 public public JJ 12217 7573 13 property property NN 12217 7573 14 in in IN 12217 7573 15 whatever whatever WDT 12217 7573 16 way way NN 12217 7573 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7573 18 wished wish VBD 12217 7573 19 , , , 12217 7573 20 the the DT 12217 7573 21 legislative legislative JJ 12217 7573 22 body body NN 12217 7573 23 makes make VBZ 12217 7573 24 special special JJ 12217 7573 25 grants grant NNS 12217 7573 26 in in IN 12217 7573 27 such such JJ 12217 7573 28 cases case NNS 12217 7573 29 in in IN 12217 7573 30 view view NN 12217 7573 31 of of IN 12217 7573 32 the the DT 12217 7573 33 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 7573 34 . . . 12217 7574 1 Not not RB 12217 7574 2 only only RB 12217 7574 3 is be VBZ 12217 7574 4 the the DT 12217 7574 5 legislature legislature NN 12217 7574 6 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7574 7 or or CC 12217 7574 8 council council NNP 12217 7574 9 , , , 12217 7574 10 or or CC 12217 7574 11 county county NNP 12217 7574 12 board board NNP 12217 7574 13 of of IN 12217 7574 14 commissioners commissioners NNP 12217 7574 15 , , , 12217 7574 16 etc etc FW 12217 7574 17 . . . 12217 7574 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7575 1 led lead VBN 12217 7575 2 by by IN 12217 7575 3 the the DT 12217 7575 4 economic economic JJ 12217 7575 5 difficulties difficulty NNS 12217 7575 6 to to TO 12217 7575 7 withhold withhold VB 12217 7575 8 a a DT 12217 7575 9 charter charter NN 12217 7575 10 from from IN 12217 7575 11 a a DT 12217 7575 12 second second JJ 12217 7575 13 company company NN 12217 7575 14 , , , 12217 7575 15 but but CC 12217 7575 16 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7575 17 may may MD 12217 7575 18 be be VB 12217 7575 19 corruptly corruptly RB 12217 7575 20 influenced influence VBN 12217 7575 21 by by IN 12217 7575 22 the the DT 12217 7575 23 company company NN 12217 7575 24 already already RB 12217 7575 25 established establish VBD 12217 7575 26 . . . 12217 7576 1 The the DT 12217 7576 2 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 7576 3 of of IN 12217 7576 4 the the DT 12217 7576 5 opposition opposition NN 12217 7576 6 to to TO 12217 7576 7 be be VB 12217 7576 8 encountered encounter VBN 12217 7576 9 in in IN 12217 7576 10 getting get VBG 12217 7576 11 a a DT 12217 7576 12 franchise franchise NN 12217 7576 13 must must MD 12217 7576 14 keep keep VB 12217 7576 15 competitors competitor NNS 12217 7576 16 out out RP 12217 7576 17 , , , 12217 7576 18 even even RB 12217 7576 19 tho tho NN 12217 7576 20 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7576 21 prices price NNS 12217 7576 22 are be VBP 12217 7576 23 maintained maintain VBN 12217 7576 24 . . . 12217 7577 1 In in IN 12217 7577 2 view view NN 12217 7577 3 of of IN 12217 7577 4 these these DT 12217 7577 5 several several JJ 12217 7577 6 features feature NNS 12217 7577 7 , , , 12217 7577 8 which which WDT 12217 7577 9 are be VBP 12217 7577 10 so so RB 12217 7577 11 closely closely RB 12217 7577 12 related related JJ 12217 7577 13 that that IN 12217 7577 14 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7577 15 form form VBP 12217 7577 16 a a DT 12217 7577 17 common common JJ 12217 7577 18 character character NN 12217 7577 19 , , , 12217 7577 20 more more RBR 12217 7577 21 or or CC 12217 7577 22 less less RBR 12217 7577 23 fully fully RB 12217 7577 24 shared share VBN 12217 7577 25 by by IN 12217 7577 26 various various JJ 12217 7577 27 industries industry NNS 12217 7577 28 , , , 12217 7577 29 and and CC 12217 7577 30 especially especially RB 12217 7577 31 in in IN 12217 7577 32 view view NN 12217 7577 33 of of IN 12217 7577 34 the the DT 12217 7577 35 necessity necessity NN 12217 7577 36 for for IN 12217 7577 37 the the DT 12217 7577 38 formal formal JJ 12217 7577 39 granting grant VBG 12217 7577 40 to to IN 12217 7577 41 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7577 42 of of IN 12217 7577 43 peculiar peculiar JJ 12217 7577 44 privileges privilege NNS 12217 7577 45 in in IN 12217 7577 46 the the DT 12217 7577 47 form form NN 12217 7577 48 of of IN 12217 7577 49 a a DT 12217 7577 50 public public JJ 12217 7577 51 franchise franchise NN 12217 7577 52 , , , 12217 7577 53 the the DT 12217 7577 54 public public NN 12217 7577 55 , , , 12217 7577 56 in in IN 12217 7577 57 order order NN 12217 7577 58 to to TO 12217 7577 59 protect protect VB 12217 7577 60 the the DT 12217 7577 61 general general JJ 12217 7577 62 interest interest NN 12217 7577 63 , , , 12217 7577 64 is be VBZ 12217 7577 65 forced force VBN 12217 7577 66 to to TO 12217 7577 67 undertake undertake VB 12217 7577 68 an an DT 12217 7577 69 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 7577 70 control control NN 12217 7577 71 of of IN 12217 7577 72 these these DT 12217 7577 73 industries industry NNS 12217 7577 74 . . . 12217 7578 1 § § NFP 12217 7578 2 9 9 CD 12217 7578 3 . . . 12217 7579 1 # # JJR 12217 7579 2 Various various JJ 12217 7579 3 policies policy NNS 12217 7579 4 toward toward IN 12217 7579 5 local local JJ 12217 7579 6 public public JJ 12217 7579 7 service service NN 12217 7579 8 industries industry NNS 12217 7579 9 # # $ 12217 7579 10 . . . 12217 7580 1 Several several JJ 12217 7580 2 courses course NNS 12217 7580 3 are be VBP 12217 7580 4 open open JJ 12217 7580 5 to to IN 12217 7580 6 the the DT 12217 7580 7 public public NN 12217 7580 8 , , , 12217 7580 9 acting act VBG 12217 7580 10 in in IN 12217 7580 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7580 12 political political JJ 12217 7580 13 capacity capacity NN 12217 7580 14 , , , 12217 7580 15 to to TO 12217 7580 16 retain retain VB 12217 7580 17 those those DT 12217 7580 18 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 7580 19 advantages advantage NNS 12217 7580 20 for for IN 12217 7580 21 the the DT 12217 7580 22 general general JJ 12217 7580 23 welfare welfare NN 12217 7580 24 . . . 12217 7581 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7581 2 a a LS 12217 7581 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7581 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7581 5 may may MD 12217 7581 6 do do VB 12217 7581 7 nothing nothing NN 12217 7581 8 , , , 12217 7581 9 trusting trust VBG 12217 7581 10 vainly vainly RB 12217 7581 11 to to IN 12217 7581 12 competition competition NN 12217 7581 13 to to TO 12217 7581 14 regulate regulate VB 12217 7581 15 the the DT 12217 7581 16 rate rate NN 12217 7581 17 , , , 12217 7581 18 or or CC 12217 7581 19 consciously consciously RB 12217 7581 20 leaving leave VBG 12217 7581 21 the the DT 12217 7581 22 result result NN 12217 7581 23 to to TO 12217 7581 24 be be VB 12217 7581 25 worked work VBN 12217 7581 26 out out RP 12217 7581 27 by by IN 12217 7581 28 the the DT 12217 7581 29 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7581 30 principle principle NN 12217 7581 31 ; ; : 12217 7581 32 this this DT 12217 7581 33 is be VBZ 12217 7581 34 what what WP 12217 7581 35 in in IN 12217 7581 36 most most JJS 12217 7581 37 cases case NNS 12217 7581 38 has have VBZ 12217 7581 39 been be VBN 12217 7581 40 done do VBN 12217 7581 41 in in IN 12217 7581 42 the the DT 12217 7581 43 past past NN 12217 7581 44 in in IN 12217 7581 45 America America NNP 12217 7581 46 . . . 12217 7582 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7582 2 b b LS 12217 7582 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7582 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7582 5 may may MD 12217 7582 6 attempt attempt VB 12217 7582 7 , , , 12217 7582 8 in in IN 12217 7582 9 granting grant VBG 12217 7582 10 the the DT 12217 7582 11 franchise franchise NN 12217 7582 12 , , , 12217 7582 13 to to TO 12217 7582 14 fix fix VB 12217 7582 15 near near IN 12217 7582 16 cost cost NN 12217 7582 17 the the DT 12217 7582 18 charge charge NN 12217 7582 19 for for IN 12217 7582 20 the the DT 12217 7582 21 service service NN 12217 7582 22 or or CC 12217 7582 23 product product NN 12217 7582 24 , , , 12217 7582 25 so so IN 12217 7582 26 that that IN 12217 7582 27 the the DT 12217 7582 28 franchise franchise NN 12217 7582 29 will will MD 12217 7582 30 be be VB 12217 7582 31 worth worth JJ 12217 7582 32 little little JJ 12217 7582 33 as as IN 12217 7582 34 private private JJ 12217 7582 35 property property NN 12217 7582 36 . . . 12217 7583 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7583 2 c c NN 12217 7583 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7583 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7583 5 may may MD 12217 7583 6 leave leave VB 12217 7583 7 the the DT 12217 7583 8 rate rate NN 12217 7583 9 to to TO 12217 7583 10 be be VB 12217 7583 11 fixed fix VBN 12217 7583 12 by by IN 12217 7583 13 the the DT 12217 7583 14 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7583 15 principle principle NN 12217 7583 16 , , , 12217 7583 17 but but CC 12217 7583 18 charge charge VB 12217 7583 19 for for IN 12217 7583 20 the the DT 12217 7583 21 franchise franchise NN 12217 7583 22 so so RB 12217 7583 23 much much RB 12217 7583 24 that that IN 12217 7583 25 the the DT 12217 7583 26 value value NN 12217 7583 27 of of IN 12217 7583 28 the the DT 12217 7583 29 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7583 30 is be VBZ 12217 7583 31 appropriated appropriate VBN 12217 7583 32 into into IN 12217 7583 33 the the DT 12217 7583 34 public public JJ 12217 7583 35 treasury treasury NN 12217 7583 36 . . . 12217 7584 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7584 2 d d LS 12217 7584 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7584 4 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7584 5 may may MD 12217 7584 6 have have VB 12217 7584 7 public public JJ 12217 7584 8 officials official NNS 12217 7584 9 carry carry VB 12217 7584 10 on on RP 12217 7584 11 the the DT 12217 7584 12 business business NN 12217 7584 13 , , , 12217 7584 14 either either CC 12217 7584 15 selling sell VBG 12217 7584 16 the the DT 12217 7584 17 product product NN 12217 7584 18 at at IN 12217 7584 19 cost cost NN 12217 7584 20 or or CC 12217 7584 21 making make VBG 12217 7584 22 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7584 23 profits profit NNS 12217 7584 24 that that WDT 12217 7584 25 go go VBP 12217 7584 26 into into IN 12217 7584 27 the the DT 12217 7584 28 public public JJ 12217 7584 29 treasury treasury NN 12217 7584 30 . . . 12217 7585 1 Various various JJ 12217 7585 2 combinations combination NNS 12217 7585 3 of of IN 12217 7585 4 these these DT 12217 7585 5 plans plan NNS 12217 7585 6 are be VBP 12217 7585 7 followed follow VBN 12217 7585 8 in in IN 12217 7585 9 practice practice NN 12217 7585 10 , , , 12217 7585 11 the the DT 12217 7585 12 most most RBS 12217 7585 13 common common JJ 12217 7585 14 plan plan NN 12217 7585 15 being be VBG 12217 7585 16 the the DT 12217 7585 17 fixing fixing NN 12217 7585 18 of of IN 12217 7585 19 maximum maximum JJ 12217 7585 20 rates rate NNS 12217 7585 21 which which WDT 12217 7585 22 , , , 12217 7585 23 with with IN 12217 7585 24 improved improve VBN 12217 7585 25 methods method NNS 12217 7585 26 , , , 12217 7585 27 generally generally RB 12217 7585 28 become become VBP 12217 7585 29 ineffective ineffective JJ 12217 7585 30 . . . 12217 7586 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7586 2 is be VBZ 12217 7586 3 difficult difficult JJ 12217 7586 4 to to TO 12217 7586 5 fix fix VB 12217 7586 6 a a DT 12217 7586 7 uniform uniform JJ 12217 7586 8 rate rate NN 12217 7586 9 that that WDT 12217 7586 10 is be VBZ 12217 7586 11 equitable equitable JJ 12217 7586 12 , , , 12217 7586 13 because because IN 12217 7586 14 conditions condition NNS 12217 7586 15 change change VBP 12217 7586 16 , , , 12217 7586 17 and and CC 12217 7586 18 , , , 12217 7586 19 further further RB 12217 7586 20 , , , 12217 7586 21 because because IN 12217 7586 22 a a DT 12217 7586 23 uniform uniform JJ 12217 7586 24 rate rate NN 12217 7586 25 must must MD 12217 7586 26 be be VB 12217 7586 27 applied apply VBN 12217 7586 28 to to IN 12217 7586 29 all all DT 12217 7586 30 parts part NNS 12217 7586 31 of of IN 12217 7586 32 the the DT 12217 7586 33 town town NN 12217 7586 34 , , , 12217 7586 35 altho altho NNP 12217 7586 36 the the DT 12217 7586 37 cost cost NN 12217 7586 38 of of IN 12217 7586 39 service service NN 12217 7586 40 varies vary VBZ 12217 7586 41 greatly greatly RB 12217 7586 42 . . . 12217 7587 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7587 2 is be VBZ 12217 7587 3 difficult difficult JJ 12217 7587 4 because because IN 12217 7587 5 of of IN 12217 7587 6 the the DT 12217 7587 7 limited limited JJ 12217 7587 8 number number NN 12217 7587 9 of of IN 12217 7587 10 competent competent JJ 12217 7587 11 bidders bidder NNS 12217 7587 12 , , , 12217 7587 13 to to TO 12217 7587 14 sell sell VB 12217 7587 15 the the DT 12217 7587 16 franchise franchise NN 12217 7587 17 for for IN 12217 7587 18 what what WP 12217 7587 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7587 20 is be VBZ 12217 7587 21 worth worth JJ 12217 7587 22 . . . 12217 7588 1 There there EX 12217 7588 2 remains remain VBZ 12217 7588 3 the the DT 12217 7588 4 policy policy NN 12217 7588 5 of of IN 12217 7588 6 public public JJ 12217 7588 7 ownership ownership NN 12217 7588 8 to to TO 12217 7588 9 secure secure VB 12217 7588 10 the the DT 12217 7588 11 profits profit NNS 12217 7588 12 of of IN 12217 7588 13 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7588 14 to to IN 12217 7588 15 the the DT 12217 7588 16 public public NN 12217 7588 17 , , , 12217 7588 18 either either CC 12217 7588 19 directly directly RB 12217 7588 20 or or CC 12217 7588 21 in in IN 12217 7588 22 a a DT 12217 7588 23 diffused diffused JJ 12217 7588 24 manner manner NN 12217 7588 25 . . . 12217 7589 1 There there EX 12217 7589 2 is be VBZ 12217 7589 3 no no DT 12217 7589 4 doubt doubt NN 12217 7589 5 that that IN 12217 7589 6 the the DT 12217 7589 7 general general JJ 12217 7589 8 trend trend NN 12217 7589 9 of of IN 12217 7589 10 municipal municipal JJ 12217 7589 11 policy policy NN 12217 7589 12 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 7589 13 is be VBZ 12217 7589 14 toward toward IN 12217 7589 15 public public JJ 12217 7589 16 ownership ownership NN 12217 7589 17 of of IN 12217 7589 18 this this DT 12217 7589 19 type type NN 12217 7589 20 of of IN 12217 7589 21 local local JJ 12217 7589 22 public public JJ 12217 7589 23 service service NN 12217 7589 24 industries industry NNS 12217 7589 25 . . . 12217 7590 1 § § ADD 12217 7590 2 10 10 CD 12217 7590 3 . . . 12217 7591 1 # # NNP 12217 7591 2 State state NN 12217 7591 3 ownership ownership NN 12217 7591 4 of of IN 12217 7591 5 various various JJ 12217 7591 6 kinds kind NNS 12217 7591 7 # # $ 12217 7591 8 . . . 12217 7592 1 The the DT 12217 7592 2 movement movement NN 12217 7592 3 toward toward IN 12217 7592 4 public public JJ 12217 7592 5 ownership ownership NN 12217 7592 6 by by IN 12217 7592 7 the the DT 12217 7592 8 American american JJ 12217 7592 9 states state NNS 12217 7592 10 has have VBZ 12217 7592 11 been be VBN 12217 7592 12 much much RB 12217 7592 13 less less RBR 12217 7592 14 marked marked JJ 12217 7592 15 than than IN 12217 7592 16 that that DT 12217 7592 17 by by IN 12217 7592 18 the the DT 12217 7592 19 municipalities municipality NNS 12217 7592 20 . . . 12217 7593 1 The the DT 12217 7593 2 commonwealths commonwealth NNS 12217 7593 3 have have VBP 12217 7593 4 retired retire VBN 12217 7593 5 from from IN 12217 7593 6 some some DT 12217 7593 7 fields field NNS 12217 7593 8 where where WRB 12217 7593 9 once once IN 12217 7593 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7593 11 were be VBD 12217 7593 12 engaged engage VBN 12217 7593 13 in in IN 12217 7593 14 industry industry NN 12217 7593 15 . . . 12217 7594 1 Students student NNS 12217 7594 2 of of IN 12217 7594 3 American american JJ 12217 7594 4 history history NN 12217 7594 5 know know VBP 12217 7594 6 that that IN 12217 7594 7 between between IN 12217 7594 8 the the DT 12217 7594 9 years year NNS 12217 7594 10 1830 1830 CD 12217 7594 11 and and CC 12217 7594 12 1840 1840 CD 12217 7594 13 some some DT 12217 7594 14 states state NNS 12217 7594 15 engaged engage VBD 12217 7594 16 largely largely RB 12217 7594 17 , , , 12217 7594 18 even even RB 12217 7594 19 wildly wildly RB 12217 7594 20 , , , 12217 7594 21 in in IN 12217 7594 22 canal canal NN 12217 7594 23 building building NN 12217 7594 24 , , , 12217 7594 25 railroad railroad NN 12217 7594 26 construction construction NN 12217 7594 27 , , , 12217 7594 28 banking banking NN 12217 7594 29 and and CC 12217 7594 30 in in IN 12217 7594 31 other other JJ 12217 7594 32 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7594 33 . . . 12217 7595 1 The the DT 12217 7595 2 undertaking undertaking NN 12217 7595 3 of of IN 12217 7595 4 these these DT 12217 7595 5 industries industry NNS 12217 7595 6 was be VBD 12217 7595 7 determined determine VBN 12217 7595 8 often often RB 12217 7595 9 by by IN 12217 7595 10 political political JJ 12217 7595 11 and and CC 12217 7595 12 by by IN 12217 7595 13 selfish selfish JJ 12217 7595 14 local local JJ 12217 7595 15 interests interest NNS 12217 7595 16 , , , 12217 7595 17 and and CC 12217 7595 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7595 19 operation operation NN 12217 7595 20 often often RB 12217 7595 21 was be VBD 12217 7595 22 wasteful wasteful JJ 12217 7595 23 . . . 12217 7596 1 A a DT 12217 7596 2 few few JJ 12217 7596 3 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7596 4 succeeded succeed VBD 12217 7596 5 , , , 12217 7596 6 the the DT 12217 7596 7 most most RBS 12217 7596 8 notable notable JJ 12217 7596 9 of of IN 12217 7596 10 these these DT 12217 7596 11 being be VBG 12217 7596 12 the the DT 12217 7596 13 Erie Erie NNP 12217 7596 14 Canal Canal NNP 12217 7596 15 in in IN 12217 7596 16 New New NNP 12217 7596 17 York York NNP 12217 7596 18 . . . 12217 7597 1 The the DT 12217 7597 2 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 12217 7597 3 ones one NNS 12217 7597 4 remained remain VBD 12217 7597 5 worthless worthless JJ 12217 7597 6 property property NN 12217 7597 7 in in IN 12217 7597 8 the the DT 12217 7597 9 hands hand NNS 12217 7597 10 of of IN 12217 7597 11 the the DT 12217 7597 12 state state NN 12217 7597 13 or or CC 12217 7597 14 were be VBD 12217 7597 15 sold sell VBN 12217 7597 16 to to IN 12217 7597 17 private private JJ 12217 7597 18 companies company NNS 12217 7597 19 , , , 12217 7597 20 as as IN 12217 7597 21 in in IN 12217 7597 22 the the DT 12217 7597 23 case case NN 12217 7597 24 of of IN 12217 7597 25 the the DT 12217 7597 26 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 7597 27 Railroad Railroad NNP 12217 7597 28 . . . 12217 7598 1 This this DT 12217 7598 2 reckless reckless JJ 12217 7598 3 state state NN 12217 7598 4 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7598 5 was be VBD 12217 7598 6 a a DT 12217 7598 7 bitter bitter JJ 12217 7598 8 lesson lesson NN 12217 7598 9 in in IN 12217 7598 10 public public JJ 12217 7598 11 ownership ownership NN 12217 7598 12 , , , 12217 7598 13 and and CC 12217 7598 14 continued continue VBD 12217 7598 15 for for IN 12217 7598 16 three three CD 12217 7598 17 quarters quarter NNS 12217 7598 18 of of IN 12217 7598 19 a a DT 12217 7598 20 century century NN 12217 7598 21 to to TO 12217 7598 22 have have VB 12217 7598 23 such such PDT 12217 7598 24 an an DT 12217 7598 25 effect effect NN 12217 7598 26 on on IN 12217 7598 27 public public JJ 12217 7598 28 opinion opinion NN 12217 7598 29 , , , 12217 7598 30 that that IN 12217 7598 31 few few JJ 12217 7598 32 proposals proposal NNS 12217 7598 33 for for IN 12217 7598 34 public public JJ 12217 7598 35 ownership ownership NN 12217 7598 36 could could MD 12217 7598 37 have have VB 12217 7598 38 a a DT 12217 7598 39 fair fair JJ 12217 7598 40 hearing hearing NN 12217 7598 41 in in IN 12217 7598 42 America America NNP 12217 7598 43 , , , 12217 7598 44 But but CC 12217 7598 45 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7598 46 and and CC 12217 7598 47 canals canal NNS 12217 7598 48 are be VBP 12217 7598 49 publicly publicly RB 12217 7598 50 owned own VBN 12217 7598 51 , , , 12217 7598 52 and and CC 12217 7598 53 more more RBR 12217 7598 54 or or CC 12217 7598 55 less less RBR 12217 7598 56 successfully successfully RB 12217 7598 57 operated operate VBN 12217 7598 58 , , , 12217 7598 59 by by IN 12217 7598 60 many many JJ 12217 7598 61 foreign foreign JJ 12217 7598 62 states state NNS 12217 7598 63 , , , 12217 7598 64 as as IN 12217 7598 65 in in IN 12217 7598 66 Prussia Prussia NNP 12217 7598 67 and and CC 12217 7598 68 other other JJ 12217 7598 69 German german JJ 12217 7598 70 states state NNS 12217 7598 71 , , , 12217 7598 72 in in IN 12217 7598 73 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 12217 7598 74 , , , 12217 7598 75 and and CC 12217 7598 76 in in IN 12217 7598 77 the the DT 12217 7598 78 new new JJ 12217 7598 79 states state NNS 12217 7598 80 of of IN 12217 7598 81 Australia Australia NNP 12217 7598 82 , , , 12217 7598 83 and and CC 12217 7598 84 this this DT 12217 7598 85 policy policy NN 12217 7598 86 is be VBZ 12217 7598 87 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 7598 88 extending extend VBG 12217 7598 89 to to IN 12217 7598 90 other other JJ 12217 7598 91 countries country NNS 12217 7598 92 and and CC 12217 7598 93 to to IN 12217 7598 94 varied varied JJ 12217 7598 95 industries industry NNS 12217 7598 96 . . . 12217 7599 1 There there EX 12217 7599 2 has have VBZ 12217 7599 3 been be VBN 12217 7599 4 recently recently RB 12217 7599 5 a a DT 12217 7599 6 greatly greatly RB 12217 7599 7 increased increase VBN 12217 7599 8 interest interest NN 12217 7599 9 in in IN 12217 7599 10 forestry forestry NN 12217 7599 11 shown show VBN 12217 7599 12 by by IN 12217 7599 13 the the DT 12217 7599 14 American american JJ 12217 7599 15 states state NNS 12217 7599 16 . . . 12217 7600 1 This this DT 12217 7600 2 is be VBZ 12217 7600 3 especially especially RB 12217 7600 4 likely likely JJ 12217 7600 5 to to TO 12217 7600 6 be be VB 12217 7600 7 a a DT 12217 7600 8 state state NN 12217 7600 9 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7600 10 wherever wherever WRB 12217 7600 11 the the DT 12217 7600 12 forest forest NN 12217 7600 13 tracts tract NNS 12217 7600 14 are be VBP 12217 7600 15 entirely entirely RB 12217 7600 16 within within IN 12217 7600 17 the the DT 12217 7600 18 limits limit NNS 12217 7600 19 of of IN 12217 7600 20 the the DT 12217 7600 21 state state NN 12217 7600 22 , , , 12217 7600 23 as as IN 12217 7600 24 is be VBZ 12217 7600 25 the the DT 12217 7600 26 case case NN 12217 7600 27 in in IN 12217 7600 28 New New NNP 12217 7600 29 York York NNP 12217 7600 30 and and CC 12217 7600 31 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 7600 32 which which WDT 12217 7600 33 have have VBP 12217 7600 34 been be VBN 12217 7600 35 foremost foremost JJ 12217 7600 36 in in IN 12217 7600 37 this this DT 12217 7600 38 work work NN 12217 7600 39 . . . 12217 7601 1 At at IN 12217 7601 2 present present JJ 12217 7601 3 at at RB 12217 7601 4 least least RBS 12217 7601 5 32 32 CD 12217 7601 6 states state NNS 12217 7601 7 have have VBP 12217 7601 8 forestry forestry NN 12217 7601 9 departments department NNS 12217 7601 10 . . . 12217 7602 1 Most Most JJS 12217 7602 2 of of IN 12217 7602 3 the the DT 12217 7602 4 forests forest NNS 12217 7602 5 in in IN 12217 7602 6 Germany Germany NNP 12217 7602 7 are be VBP 12217 7602 8 either either DT 12217 7602 9 communal communal JJ 12217 7602 10 or or CC 12217 7602 11 state state NN 12217 7602 12 - - HYPH 12217 7602 13 owned own VBN 12217 7602 14 . . . 12217 7603 1 The the DT 12217 7603 2 schools school NNS 12217 7603 3 , , , 12217 7603 4 a a DT 12217 7603 5 great great JJ 12217 7603 6 industry industry NN 12217 7603 7 for for IN 12217 7603 8 turning turn VBG 12217 7603 9 out out RP 12217 7603 10 a a DT 12217 7603 11 product product NN 12217 7603 12 of of IN 12217 7603 13 public public JJ 12217 7603 14 utility utility NN 12217 7603 15 , , , 12217 7603 16 are be VBP 12217 7603 17 largely largely RB 12217 7603 18 conducted conduct VBN 12217 7603 19 by by IN 12217 7603 20 the the DT 12217 7603 21 American american JJ 12217 7603 22 states state NNS 12217 7603 23 and and CC 12217 7603 24 by by IN 12217 7603 25 local local JJ 12217 7603 26 units unit NNS 12217 7603 27 rather rather RB 12217 7603 28 than than IN 12217 7603 29 by by IN 12217 7603 30 the the DT 12217 7603 31 nation nation NN 12217 7603 32 or or CC 12217 7603 33 by by IN 12217 7603 34 private private JJ 12217 7603 35 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7603 36 . . . 12217 7604 1 The the DT 12217 7604 2 state state NN 12217 7604 3 encourages encourage VBZ 12217 7604 4 researches research NNS 12217 7604 5 in in IN 12217 7604 6 the the DT 12217 7604 7 arts art NNS 12217 7604 8 and and CC 12217 7604 9 sciences science NNS 12217 7604 10 , , , 12217 7604 11 and and CC 12217 7604 12 gives give VBZ 12217 7604 13 technical technical JJ 12217 7604 14 training training NN 12217 7604 15 . . . 12217 7605 1 A a DT 12217 7605 2 variety variety NN 12217 7605 3 of of IN 12217 7605 4 minor minor JJ 12217 7605 5 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7605 6 have have VBP 12217 7605 7 been be VBN 12217 7605 8 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 7605 9 by by IN 12217 7605 10 states state NNS 12217 7605 11 to to TO 12217 7605 12 supply supply VB 12217 7605 13 salt salt NN 12217 7605 14 , , , 12217 7605 15 phosphate phosphate NN 12217 7605 16 , , , 12217 7605 17 banking banking NN 12217 7605 18 facilities facility NNS 12217 7605 19 , , , 12217 7605 20 even even RB 12217 7605 21 some some DT 12217 7605 22 manufactures manufacture NNS 12217 7605 23 . . . 12217 7606 1 One one CD 12217 7606 2 after after IN 12217 7606 3 another another DT 12217 7606 4 the the DT 12217 7606 5 states state NNS 12217 7606 6 are be VBP 12217 7606 7 adopting adopt VBG 12217 7606 8 the the DT 12217 7606 9 " " `` 12217 7606 10 state state NN 12217 7606 11 use use NN 12217 7606 12 " " '' 12217 7606 13 system system NN 12217 7606 14 of of IN 12217 7606 15 labor labor NN 12217 7606 16 in in IN 12217 7606 17 the the DT 12217 7606 18 prisons prison NNS 12217 7606 19 and and CC 12217 7606 20 public public JJ 12217 7606 21 institutions institution NNS 12217 7606 22 , , , 12217 7606 23 engaging engage VBG 12217 7606 24 in in IN 12217 7606 25 agriculture agriculture NN 12217 7606 26 and and CC 12217 7606 27 manufacturing manufacturing NN 12217 7606 28 on on IN 12217 7606 29 a a DT 12217 7606 30 large large JJ 12217 7606 31 scale scale NN 12217 7606 32 , , , 12217 7606 33 and and CC 12217 7606 34 using use VBG 12217 7606 35 the the DT 12217 7606 36 products product NNS 12217 7606 37 , , , 12217 7606 38 amounting amount VBG 12217 7606 39 to to IN 12217 7606 40 millions million NNS 12217 7606 41 of of IN 12217 7606 42 dollars dollar NNS 12217 7606 43 annually annually RB 12217 7606 44 , , , 12217 7606 45 almost almost RB 12217 7606 46 entirely entirely RB 12217 7606 47 for for IN 12217 7606 48 public public JJ 12217 7606 49 purposes purpose NNS 12217 7606 50 . . . 12217 7607 1 § § ADD 12217 7607 2 11 11 CD 12217 7607 3 . . . 12217 7608 1 # # NNP 12217 7608 2 National national JJ 12217 7608 3 ownership ownership NN 12217 7608 4 # # NN 12217 7608 5 . . . 12217 7609 1 The the DT 12217 7609 2 national national JJ 12217 7609 3 governments government NNS 12217 7609 4 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 7609 5 appear appear VBP 12217 7609 6 to to TO 12217 7609 7 be be VB 12217 7609 8 enlarging enlarge VBG 12217 7609 9 the the DT 12217 7609 10 field field NN 12217 7609 11 of of IN 12217 7609 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7609 13 ownership ownership NN 12217 7609 14 . . . 12217 7610 1 This this DT 12217 7610 2 policy policy NN 12217 7610 3 has have VBZ 12217 7610 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7610 5 roots root NNS 12217 7610 6 far far RB 12217 7610 7 in in IN 12217 7610 8 the the DT 12217 7610 9 past past NN 12217 7610 10 . . . 12217 7611 1 Some some DT 12217 7611 2 industries industry NNS 12217 7611 3 grow grow VBP 12217 7611 4 out out IN 12217 7611 5 of of IN 12217 7611 6 the the DT 12217 7611 7 political political JJ 12217 7611 8 needs need NNS 12217 7611 9 of of IN 12217 7611 10 government government NN 12217 7611 11 . . . 12217 7612 1 Established establish VBN 12217 7612 2 as as IN 12217 7612 3 a a DT 12217 7612 4 means means NN 12217 7612 5 of of IN 12217 7612 6 communication communication NN 12217 7612 7 with with IN 12217 7612 8 military military JJ 12217 7612 9 outposts outpost NNS 12217 7612 10 , , , 12217 7612 11 the the DT 12217 7612 12 post post NN 12217 7612 13 became become VBD 12217 7612 14 a a DT 12217 7612 15 convenient convenient JJ 12217 7612 16 means mean NNS 12217 7612 17 of of IN 12217 7612 18 communication communication NN 12217 7612 19 for for IN 12217 7612 20 merchants merchant NNS 12217 7612 21 and and CC 12217 7612 22 other other JJ 12217 7612 23 citizens citizen NNS 12217 7612 24 and and CC 12217 7612 25 grew grow VBD 12217 7612 26 into into IN 12217 7612 27 a a DT 12217 7612 28 great great JJ 12217 7612 29 economic economic JJ 12217 7612 30 institution institution NN 12217 7612 31 . . . 12217 7613 1 In in IN 12217 7613 2 most most JJS 12217 7613 3 countries country NNS 12217 7613 4 the the DT 12217 7613 5 telegraph telegraph NN 12217 7613 6 is be VBZ 12217 7613 7 publicly publicly RB 12217 7613 8 owned own VBN 12217 7613 9 and and CC 12217 7613 10 has have VBZ 12217 7613 11 been be VBN 12217 7613 12 annexed annex VBN 12217 7613 13 to to IN 12217 7613 14 the the DT 12217 7613 15 post post NN 12217 7613 16 , , , 12217 7613 17 to to TO 12217 7613 18 which which WDT 12217 7613 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7613 20 is be VBZ 12217 7613 21 very very RB 12217 7613 22 closely closely RB 12217 7613 23 related related JJ 12217 7613 24 in in IN 12217 7613 25 purpose purpose NN 12217 7613 26 . . . 12217 7614 1 National national JJ 12217 7614 2 ownership ownership NN 12217 7614 3 of of IN 12217 7614 4 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7614 5 is be VBZ 12217 7614 6 the the DT 12217 7614 7 rule rule NN 12217 7614 8 , , , 12217 7614 9 and and CC 12217 7614 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7614 11 policy policy NN 12217 7614 12 of of IN 12217 7614 13 private private JJ 12217 7614 14 ownership ownership NN 12217 7614 15 the the DT 12217 7614 16 great great JJ 12217 7614 17 exception exception NN 12217 7614 18 in in IN 12217 7614 19 the the DT 12217 7614 20 world world NN 12217 7614 21 to to IN 12217 7614 22 - - HYPH 12217 7614 23 day day NN 12217 7614 24 . . . 12217 7615 1 Many many JJ 12217 7615 2 persons person NNS 12217 7615 3 , , , 12217 7615 4 even even RB 12217 7615 5 some some DT 12217 7615 6 in in IN 12217 7615 7 railroad railroad NN 12217 7615 8 circles circle NNS 12217 7615 9 , , , 12217 7615 10 believe believe VBP 12217 7615 11 that that IN 12217 7615 12 national national JJ 12217 7615 13 ownership ownership NN 12217 7615 14 of of IN 12217 7615 15 railroads railroad NNS 12217 7615 16 is be VBZ 12217 7615 17 sure sure JJ 12217 7615 18 to to TO 12217 7615 19 develop develop VB 12217 7615 20 out out IN 12217 7615 21 of of IN 12217 7615 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7615 23 present present JJ 12217 7615 24 policy policy NN 12217 7615 25 of of IN 12217 7615 26 regulation regulation NN 12217 7615 27 . . . 12217 7616 1 The the DT 12217 7616 2 national national JJ 12217 7616 3 improvements improvement NNS 12217 7616 4 connected connect VBN 12217 7616 5 with with IN 12217 7616 6 rivers river NNS 12217 7616 7 and and CC 12217 7616 8 harbors harbor NNS 12217 7616 9 were be VBD 12217 7616 10 first first RB 12217 7616 11 political political JJ 12217 7616 12 -- -- : 12217 7616 13 that that RB 12217 7616 14 is is RB 12217 7616 15 , , , 12217 7616 16 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7616 17 were be VBD 12217 7616 18 for for IN 12217 7616 19 the the DT 12217 7616 20 use use NN 12217 7616 21 of of IN 12217 7616 22 the the DT 12217 7616 23 government government NN 12217 7616 24 's 's POS 12217 7616 25 navy navy NN 12217 7616 26 ; ; : 12217 7616 27 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7616 28 became become VBD 12217 7616 29 , , , 12217 7616 30 secondly secondly RB 12217 7616 31 , , , 12217 7616 32 commercial commercial JJ 12217 7616 33 -- -- : 12217 7616 34 for for IN 12217 7616 35 the the DT 12217 7616 36 free free JJ 12217 7616 37 use use NN 12217 7616 38 of of IN 12217 7616 39 all all DT 12217 7616 40 citizens citizen NNS 12217 7616 41 engaged engage VBN 12217 7616 42 in in IN 12217 7616 43 trade trade NN 12217 7616 44 ; ; : 12217 7616 45 and and CC 12217 7616 46 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7616 47 continue continue VBP 12217 7616 48 to to TO 12217 7616 49 unite unite VB 12217 7616 50 these these DT 12217 7616 51 two two CD 12217 7616 52 characters character NNS 12217 7616 53 . . . 12217 7617 1 Forestry forestry NN 12217 7617 2 is be VBZ 12217 7617 3 most most RBS 12217 7617 4 largely largely RB 12217 7617 5 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 7617 6 in in IN 12217 7617 7 this this DT 12217 7617 8 country country NN 12217 7617 9 by by IN 12217 7617 10 the the DT 12217 7617 11 national national JJ 12217 7617 12 government government NN 12217 7617 13 , , , 12217 7617 14 partly partly RB 12217 7617 15 because because IN 12217 7617 16 some some DT 12217 7617 17 forest forest NN 12217 7617 18 areas area NNS 12217 7617 19 in in IN 12217 7617 20 the the DT 12217 7617 21 West West NNP 12217 7617 22 extend extend VB 12217 7617 23 over over IN 12217 7617 24 state state NN 12217 7617 25 boundaries boundary NNS 12217 7617 26 , , , 12217 7617 27 and and CC 12217 7617 28 largely largely RB 12217 7617 29 because because IN 12217 7617 30 large large JJ 12217 7617 31 tracts tract NNS 12217 7617 32 of of IN 12217 7617 33 public public JJ 12217 7617 34 forest forest NN 12217 7617 35 lands land NNS 12217 7617 36 were be VBD 12217 7617 37 still still RB 12217 7617 38 unsold unsold JJ 12217 7617 39 at at IN 12217 7617 40 the the DT 12217 7617 41 time time NN 12217 7617 42 public public JJ 12217 7617 43 attention attention NN 12217 7617 44 was be VBD 12217 7617 45 attracted attract VBN 12217 7617 46 to to IN 12217 7617 47 the the DT 12217 7617 48 subject subject NN 12217 7617 49 . . . 12217 7618 1 Since since IN 12217 7618 2 1890 1890 CD 12217 7618 3 , , , 12217 7618 4 the the DT 12217 7618 5 policy policy NN 12217 7618 6 of of IN 12217 7618 7 reserving reserve VBG 12217 7618 8 great great JJ 12217 7618 9 areas area NNS 12217 7618 10 for for IN 12217 7618 11 forests forest NNS 12217 7618 12 , , , 12217 7618 13 and and CC 12217 7618 14 picturesque picturesque NN 12217 7618 15 districts district NNS 12217 7618 16 for for IN 12217 7618 17 national national JJ 12217 7618 18 parks park NNS 12217 7618 19 , , , 12217 7618 20 has have VBZ 12217 7618 21 developed develop VBN 12217 7618 22 greatly greatly RB 12217 7618 23 in in IN 12217 7618 24 the the DT 12217 7618 25 United United NNP 12217 7618 26 States States NNP 12217 7618 27 . . . 12217 7619 1 The the DT 12217 7619 2 national national JJ 12217 7619 3 forest forest NN 12217 7619 4 area area NN 12217 7619 5 contained contain VBN 12217 7619 6 in in IN 12217 7619 7 the the DT 12217 7619 8 various various JJ 12217 7619 9 forests forest NNS 12217 7619 10 in in IN 12217 7619 11 20 20 CD 12217 7619 12 states state NNS 12217 7619 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7619 14 not not RB 12217 7619 15 including include VBG 12217 7619 16 Alaska Alaska NNP 12217 7619 17 and and CC 12217 7619 18 Porto Porto NNP 12217 7619 19 Rico Rico NNP 12217 7619 20 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7619 21 , , , 12217 7619 22 now now RB 12217 7619 23 covers cover VBZ 12217 7619 24 about about IN 12217 7619 25 225,000 225,000 CD 12217 7619 26 square square JJ 12217 7619 27 miles mile NNS 12217 7619 28 , , , 12217 7619 29 equal equal JJ 12217 7619 30 in in IN 12217 7619 31 area area NN 12217 7619 32 to to IN 12217 7619 33 five five CD 12217 7619 34 states state NNS 12217 7619 35 of of IN 12217 7619 36 the the DT 12217 7619 37 size size NN 12217 7619 38 of of IN 12217 7619 39 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 12217 7619 40 . . . 12217 7620 1 There there EX 12217 7620 2 are be VBP 12217 7620 3 , , , 12217 7620 4 besides besides RB 12217 7620 5 , , , 12217 7620 6 fourteen fourteen CD 12217 7620 7 large large JJ 12217 7620 8 national national JJ 12217 7620 9 parks park NNS 12217 7620 10 , , , 12217 7620 11 ranging range VBG 12217 7620 12 in in IN 12217 7620 13 size size NN 12217 7620 14 from from IN 12217 7620 15 a a DT 12217 7620 16 few few JJ 12217 7620 17 hundred hundred CD 12217 7620 18 acres acre NNS 12217 7620 19 up up IN 12217 7620 20 to to IN 12217 7620 21 over over IN 12217 7620 22 2,140,000 2,140,000 CD 12217 7620 23 acres acre NNS 12217 7620 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7620 25 the the DT 12217 7620 26 area area NN 12217 7620 27 of of IN 12217 7620 28 the the DT 12217 7620 29 Yellowstone Yellowstone NNP 12217 7620 30 National National NNP 12217 7620 31 Park Park NNP 12217 7620 32 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7620 33 , , , 12217 7620 34 and and CC 12217 7620 35 aggregating aggregate VBG 12217 7620 36 4,600,000 4,600,000 CD 12217 7620 37 acres acre NNS 12217 7620 38 , , , 12217 7620 39 nearly nearly RB 12217 7620 40 the the DT 12217 7620 41 size size NN 12217 7620 42 of of IN 12217 7620 43 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 12217 7620 44 or or CC 12217 7620 45 of of IN 12217 7620 46 New New NNP 12217 7620 47 Jersey Jersey NNP 12217 7620 48 , , , 12217 7620 49 besides besides IN 12217 7620 50 numerous numerous JJ 12217 7620 51 other other JJ 12217 7620 52 national national JJ 12217 7620 53 reservations reservation NNS 12217 7620 54 for for IN 12217 7620 55 monuments monument NNS 12217 7620 56 and and CC 12217 7620 57 antiquities antiquity NNS 12217 7620 58 . . . 12217 7621 1 In in IN 12217 7621 2 some some DT 12217 7621 3 countries country NNS 12217 7621 4 mines mine NNS 12217 7621 5 are be VBP 12217 7621 6 thought think VBN 12217 7621 7 to to TO 12217 7621 8 be be VB 12217 7621 9 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 7621 10 fitted fit VBN 12217 7621 11 for for IN 12217 7621 12 national national JJ 12217 7621 13 ownership ownership NN 12217 7621 14 and and CC 12217 7621 15 control control NN 12217 7621 16 . . . 12217 7622 1 In in IN 12217 7622 2 the the DT 12217 7622 3 German German NNP 12217 7622 4 Empire Empire NNP 12217 7622 5 the the DT 12217 7622 6 several several JJ 12217 7622 7 states state NNS 12217 7622 8 own own VBP 12217 7622 9 coal coal NN 12217 7622 10 , , , 12217 7622 11 salt salt NN 12217 7622 12 , , , 12217 7622 13 and and CC 12217 7622 14 other other JJ 12217 7622 15 mines mine NNS 12217 7622 16 . . . 12217 7623 1 Coinage coinage NN 12217 7623 2 and and CC 12217 7623 3 banking banking NN 12217 7623 4 are be VBP 12217 7623 5 everywhere everywhere RB 12217 7623 6 looked look VBN 12217 7623 7 upon upon IN 12217 7623 8 as as IN 12217 7623 9 functions function NNS 12217 7623 10 of of IN 12217 7623 11 sovereignty sovereignty NN 12217 7623 12 , , , 12217 7623 13 and and CC 12217 7623 14 yet yet RB 12217 7623 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7623 16 is be VBZ 12217 7623 17 no no DT 12217 7623 18 more more RBR 12217 7623 19 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7623 20 for for IN 12217 7623 21 a a DT 12217 7623 22 nation nation NN 12217 7623 23 to to TO 12217 7623 24 own own VB 12217 7623 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7623 26 own own JJ 12217 7623 27 mint mint NN 12217 7623 28 in in IN 12217 7623 29 order order NN 12217 7623 30 to to TO 12217 7623 31 control control VB 12217 7623 32 the the DT 12217 7623 33 monetary monetary JJ 12217 7623 34 system system NN 12217 7623 35 than than IN 12217 7623 36 for for IN 12217 7623 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7623 38 to to TO 12217 7623 39 print print VB 12217 7623 40 the the DT 12217 7623 41 banknotes banknote NNS 12217 7623 42 in in IN 12217 7623 43 order order NN 12217 7623 44 to to TO 12217 7623 45 regulate regulate VB 12217 7623 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7623 47 issue issue NN 12217 7623 48 . . . 12217 7624 1 The the DT 12217 7624 2 American american JJ 12217 7624 3 government government NN 12217 7624 4 has have VBZ 12217 7624 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7624 6 own own JJ 12217 7624 7 printing printing NN 12217 7624 8 office office NN 12217 7624 9 . . . 12217 7625 1 The the DT 12217 7625 2 fish fish NN 12217 7625 3 commission commission NN 12217 7625 4 , , , 12217 7625 5 and and CC 12217 7625 6 the the DT 12217 7625 7 various various JJ 12217 7625 8 branches branch NNS 12217 7625 9 of of IN 12217 7625 10 the the DT 12217 7625 11 department department NN 12217 7625 12 , , , 12217 7625 13 coöperate coöperate JJ 12217 7625 14 with with IN 12217 7625 15 private private JJ 12217 7625 16 industry industry NN 12217 7625 17 in in IN 12217 7625 18 many many JJ 12217 7625 19 ways way NNS 12217 7625 20 . . . 12217 7626 1 This this DT 12217 7626 2 brief brief JJ 12217 7626 3 survey survey NN 12217 7626 4 suggests suggest VBZ 12217 7626 5 that that IN 12217 7626 6 the the DT 12217 7626 7 industries industry NNS 12217 7626 8 undertaken undertake VBN 12217 7626 9 by by IN 12217 7626 10 government government NN 12217 7626 11 are be VBP 12217 7626 12 both both DT 12217 7626 13 varied varied JJ 12217 7626 14 in in IN 12217 7626 15 nature nature NN 12217 7626 16 and and CC 12217 7626 17 large large JJ 12217 7626 18 in in IN 12217 7626 19 extent extent NN 12217 7626 20 , , , 12217 7626 21 altho altho NNP 12217 7626 22 small small JJ 12217 7626 23 in in IN 12217 7626 24 proportion proportion NN 12217 7626 25 to to IN 12217 7626 26 the the DT 12217 7626 27 mass mass NN 12217 7626 28 of of IN 12217 7626 29 private private JJ 12217 7626 30 industry industry NN 12217 7626 31 . . . 12217 7627 1 § § ADD 12217 7627 2 12 12 CD 12217 7627 3 . . . 12217 7628 1 # # JJR 12217 7628 2 Economic economic JJ 12217 7628 3 basis basis NN 12217 7628 4 of of IN 12217 7628 5 public public JJ 12217 7628 6 ownership ownership NN 12217 7628 7 # # NN 12217 7628 8 . . . 12217 7629 1 The the DT 12217 7629 2 question question NN 12217 7629 3 as as IN 12217 7629 4 to to IN 12217 7629 5 the the DT 12217 7629 6 proper proper JJ 12217 7629 7 limits limit NNS 12217 7629 8 of of IN 12217 7629 9 public public JJ 12217 7629 10 ownership ownership NN 12217 7629 11 is be VBZ 12217 7629 12 one one CD 12217 7629 13 most most RBS 12217 7629 14 actively actively RB 12217 7629 15 debated debate VBN 12217 7629 16 . . . 12217 7630 1 The the DT 12217 7630 2 movement movement NN 12217 7630 3 is be VBZ 12217 7630 4 progressing progress VBG 12217 7630 5 in in IN 12217 7630 6 accordance accordance NN 12217 7630 7 with with IN 12217 7630 8 the the DT 12217 7630 9 principle principle JJ 12217 7630 10 that that IN 12217 7630 11 public public JJ 12217 7630 12 ownership ownership NN 12217 7630 13 is be VBZ 12217 7630 14 economically economically RB 12217 7630 15 justified justified JJ 12217 7630 16 wherever wherever WRB 12217 7630 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7630 18 secures secure VBZ 12217 7630 19 a a DT 12217 7630 20 product product NN 12217 7630 21 or or CC 12217 7630 22 service service NN 12217 7630 23 of of IN 12217 7630 24 widespread widespread JJ 12217 7630 25 use use NN 12217 7630 26 that that WDT 12217 7630 27 would would MD 12217 7630 28 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 7630 29 be be VB 12217 7630 30 impossible impossible JJ 12217 7630 31 , , , 12217 7630 32 or or CC 12217 7630 33 insures insure VBZ 12217 7630 34 the the DT 12217 7630 35 public public NN 12217 7630 36 a a DT 12217 7630 37 better well JJR 12217 7630 38 quality quality NN 12217 7630 39 or or CC 12217 7630 40 a a DT 12217 7630 41 lower low JJR 12217 7630 42 price price NN 12217 7630 43 . . . 12217 7631 1 The the DT 12217 7631 2 question question NN 12217 7631 3 of of IN 12217 7631 4 public public JJ 12217 7631 5 ownership ownership NN 12217 7631 6 is be VBZ 12217 7631 7 not not RB 12217 7631 8 exclusively exclusively RB 12217 7631 9 an an DT 12217 7631 10 economic economic JJ 12217 7631 11 question question NN 12217 7631 12 . . . 12217 7632 1 There there EX 12217 7632 2 are be VBP 12217 7632 3 incidental incidental JJ 12217 7632 4 problems problem NNS 12217 7632 5 , , , 12217 7632 6 such such JJ 12217 7632 7 as as IN 12217 7632 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7632 9 effects effect NNS 12217 7632 10 on on IN 12217 7632 11 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7632 12 and and CC 12217 7632 13 on on IN 12217 7632 14 political political JJ 12217 7632 15 integrity integrity NN 12217 7632 16 , , , 12217 7632 17 with with IN 12217 7632 18 which which WDT 12217 7632 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7632 20 is be VBZ 12217 7632 21 not not RB 12217 7632 22 possible possible JJ 12217 7632 23 here here RB 12217 7632 24 to to TO 12217 7632 25 deal deal VB 12217 7632 26 . . . 12217 7633 1 In in IN 12217 7633 2 the the DT 12217 7633 3 main main JJ 12217 7633 4 , , , 12217 7633 5 however however RB 12217 7633 6 , , , 12217 7633 7 public public JJ 12217 7633 8 ownership ownership NN 12217 7633 9 is be VBZ 12217 7633 10 simply simply RB 12217 7633 11 a a DT 12217 7633 12 business business NN 12217 7633 13 policy policy NN 12217 7633 14 which which WDT 12217 7633 15 must must MD 12217 7633 16 be be VB 12217 7633 17 justified justify VBN 12217 7633 18 by by IN 12217 7633 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7633 20 economic economic JJ 12217 7633 21 results result NNS 12217 7633 22 . . . 12217 7634 1 In in IN 12217 7634 2 the the DT 12217 7634 3 case case NN 12217 7634 4 of of IN 12217 7634 5 a a DT 12217 7634 6 general general JJ 12217 7634 7 social social JJ 12217 7634 8 benefit benefit NN 12217 7634 9 not not RB 12217 7634 10 to to TO 12217 7634 11 be be VB 12217 7634 12 secured secure VBN 12217 7634 13 without without IN 12217 7634 14 public public JJ 12217 7634 15 ownership ownership NN 12217 7634 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7634 17 as as IN 12217 7634 18 popular popular JJ 12217 7634 19 education education NN 12217 7634 20 or or CC 12217 7634 21 the the DT 12217 7634 22 climatic climatic JJ 12217 7634 23 effect effect NN 12217 7634 24 of of IN 12217 7634 25 forests forest NNS 12217 7634 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7634 27 , , , 12217 7634 28 the the DT 12217 7634 29 only only JJ 12217 7634 30 question question NN 12217 7634 31 to to TO 12217 7634 32 answer answer VB 12217 7634 33 is be VBZ 12217 7634 34 whether whether IN 12217 7634 35 the the DT 12217 7634 36 utility utility NN 12217 7634 37 is be VBZ 12217 7634 38 worth worth JJ 12217 7634 39 the the DT 12217 7634 40 cost cost NN 12217 7634 41 . . . 12217 7635 1 In in IN 12217 7635 2 the the DT 12217 7635 3 case case NN 12217 7635 4 of of IN 12217 7635 5 industries industry NNS 12217 7635 6 already already RB 12217 7635 7 in in IN 12217 7635 8 private private JJ 12217 7635 9 hands hand NNS 12217 7635 10 , , , 12217 7635 11 as as IN 12217 7635 12 waterworks waterworks NN 12217 7635 13 , , , 12217 7635 14 gas gas NN 12217 7635 15 and and CC 12217 7635 16 electric electric JJ 12217 7635 17 lighting lighting NN 12217 7635 18 , , , 12217 7635 19 there there EX 12217 7635 20 is be VBZ 12217 7635 21 needed need VBN 12217 7635 22 , , , 12217 7635 23 to to TO 12217 7635 24 make make VB 12217 7635 25 a a DT 12217 7635 26 wise wise JJ 12217 7635 27 decision decision NN 12217 7635 28 possible possible JJ 12217 7635 29 , , , 12217 7635 30 a a DT 12217 7635 31 knowledge knowledge NN 12217 7635 32 of of IN 12217 7635 33 the the DT 12217 7635 34 effect effect NN 12217 7635 35 a a DT 12217 7635 36 change change NN 12217 7635 37 to to IN 12217 7635 38 public public JJ 12217 7635 39 ownership ownership NN 12217 7635 40 will will MD 12217 7635 41 have have VB 12217 7635 42 upon upon IN 12217 7635 43 cost cost NN 12217 7635 44 and and CC 12217 7635 45 service service NN 12217 7635 46 . . . 12217 7636 1 If if IN 12217 7636 2 public public JJ 12217 7636 3 officials official NNS 12217 7636 4 can can MD 12217 7636 5 furnish furnish VB 12217 7636 6 some some DT 12217 7636 7 goods good NNS 12217 7636 8 cheaper cheap JJR 12217 7636 9 than than IN 12217 7636 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7636 11 are be VBP 12217 7636 12 furnished furnish VBN 12217 7636 13 by by IN 12217 7636 14 private private JJ 12217 7636 15 enterprise enterprise NN 12217 7636 16 , , , 12217 7636 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7636 18 is be VBZ 12217 7636 19 because because IN 12217 7636 20 of of IN 12217 7636 21 the the DT 12217 7636 22 wide wide JJ 12217 7636 23 margin margin NN 12217 7636 24 of of IN 12217 7636 25 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7636 26 profit profit NN 12217 7636 27 , , , 12217 7636 28 not not RB 12217 7636 29 because because IN 12217 7636 30 there there EX 12217 7636 31 is be VBZ 12217 7636 32 any any DT 12217 7636 33 magic magic NN 12217 7636 34 in in IN 12217 7636 35 public public JJ 12217 7636 36 ownership ownership NN 12217 7636 37 . . . 12217 7637 1 The the DT 12217 7637 2 same same JJ 12217 7637 3 general general JJ 12217 7637 4 items item NNS 12217 7637 5 of of IN 12217 7637 6 cost cost NN 12217 7637 7 must must MD 12217 7637 8 be be VB 12217 7637 9 met meet VBN 12217 7637 10 . . . 12217 7638 1 The the DT 12217 7638 2 first first JJ 12217 7638 3 cost cost NN 12217 7638 4 of of IN 12217 7638 5 the the DT 12217 7638 6 plant plant NN 12217 7638 7 and and CC 12217 7638 8 the the DT 12217 7638 9 annual annual JJ 12217 7638 10 interest interest NN 12217 7638 11 payments payment NNS 12217 7638 12 are be VBP 12217 7638 13 much much RB 12217 7638 14 the the DT 12217 7638 15 same same JJ 12217 7638 16 . . . 12217 7639 1 Experience experience NN 12217 7639 2 shows show VBZ 12217 7639 3 that that IN 12217 7639 4 , , , 12217 7639 5 because because IN 12217 7639 6 of of IN 12217 7639 7 political political JJ 12217 7639 8 influence influence NN 12217 7639 9 and and CC 12217 7639 10 of of IN 12217 7639 11 public public JJ 12217 7639 12 opinion opinion NN 12217 7639 13 , , , 12217 7639 14 wages wage NNS 12217 7639 15 are be VBP 12217 7639 16 likely likely JJ 12217 7639 17 to to TO 12217 7639 18 be be VB 12217 7639 19 higher high JJR 12217 7639 20 under under IN 12217 7639 21 public public JJ 12217 7639 22 ownership ownership NN 12217 7639 23 , , , 12217 7639 24 but but CC 12217 7639 25 salaries salary NNS 12217 7639 26 for for IN 12217 7639 27 management management NN 12217 7639 28 lower low JJR 12217 7639 29 . . . 12217 7640 1 Public public JJ 12217 7640 2 collection collection NN 12217 7640 3 of of IN 12217 7640 4 dues due NNS 12217 7640 5 along along IN 12217 7640 6 with with IN 12217 7640 7 taxes taxis NNS 12217 7640 8 is be VBZ 12217 7640 9 an an DT 12217 7640 10 advantage advantage NN 12217 7640 11 not not RB 12217 7640 12 enjoyed enjoy VBN 12217 7640 13 by by IN 12217 7640 14 private private JJ 12217 7640 15 companies company NNS 12217 7640 16 . . . 12217 7641 1 Several several JJ 12217 7641 2 public public JJ 12217 7641 3 officials official NNS 12217 7641 4 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7641 5 share share VBP 12217 7641 6 the the DT 12217 7641 7 same same JJ 12217 7641 8 office office NN 12217 7641 9 and and CC 12217 7641 10 thus thus RB 12217 7641 11 reduce reduce VB 12217 7641 12 expenses expense NNS 12217 7641 13 . . . 12217 7642 1 In in IN 12217 7642 2 small small JJ 12217 7642 3 towns town NNS 12217 7642 4 the the DT 12217 7642 5 public public JJ 12217 7642 6 electric electric JJ 12217 7642 7 lighting lighting NN 12217 7642 8 and and CC 12217 7642 9 waterworks waterworks NN 12217 7642 10 have have VBP 12217 7642 11 been be VBN 12217 7642 12 operated operate VBN 12217 7642 13 more more RBR 12217 7642 14 economically economically RB 12217 7642 15 under under IN 12217 7642 16 one one CD 12217 7642 17 roof roof NN 12217 7642 18 . . . 12217 7643 1 Some some DT 12217 7643 2 items item NNS 12217 7643 3 of of IN 12217 7643 4 cost cost NN 12217 7643 5 may may MD 12217 7643 6 be be VB 12217 7643 7 less less JJR 12217 7643 8 under under IN 12217 7643 9 public public JJ 12217 7643 10 management management NN 12217 7643 11 , , , 12217 7643 12 but but CC 12217 7643 13 on on IN 12217 7643 14 the the DT 12217 7643 15 whole whole JJ 12217 7643 16 , , , 12217 7643 17 public public JJ 12217 7643 18 industry industry NN 12217 7643 19 probably probably RB 12217 7643 20 has have VBZ 12217 7643 21 no no DT 12217 7643 22 advantage advantage NN 12217 7643 23 in in IN 12217 7643 24 these these DT 12217 7643 25 respects respect NNS 12217 7643 26 . . . 12217 7644 1 Public public JJ 12217 7644 2 industry industry NN 12217 7644 3 does do VBZ 12217 7644 4 not not RB 12217 7644 5 have have VB 12217 7644 6 to to TO 12217 7644 7 meet meet VB 12217 7644 8 the the DT 12217 7644 9 costs cost NNS 12217 7644 10 of of IN 12217 7644 11 lobbying lobbying NN 12217 7644 12 and and CC 12217 7644 13 blackmail blackmail NN 12217 7644 14 which which WDT 12217 7644 15 are be VBP 12217 7644 16 often often RB 12217 7644 17 forced force VBN 12217 7644 18 upon upon IN 12217 7644 19 private private JJ 12217 7644 20 companies company NNS 12217 7644 21 . . . 12217 7645 1 But but CC 12217 7645 2 the the DT 12217 7645 3 greatest great JJS 12217 7645 4 source source NN 12217 7645 5 of of IN 12217 7645 6 saving save VBG 12217 7645 7 in in IN 12217 7645 8 public public JJ 12217 7645 9 ownership ownership NN 12217 7645 10 is be VBZ 12217 7645 11 the the DT 12217 7645 12 value value NN 12217 7645 13 of of IN 12217 7645 14 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 7645 15 privileges privilege NNS 12217 7645 16 that that WDT 12217 7645 17 , , , 12217 7645 18 under under IN 12217 7645 19 private private JJ 12217 7645 20 management management NN 12217 7645 21 , , , 12217 7645 22 go go VB 12217 7645 23 into into IN 12217 7645 24 private private JJ 12217 7645 25 pockets pocket NNS 12217 7645 26 . . . 12217 7646 1 The the DT 12217 7646 2 temptation temptation NN 12217 7646 3 of of IN 12217 7646 4 political political JJ 12217 7646 5 corruption corruption NN 12217 7646 6 may may MD 12217 7646 7 be be VB 12217 7646 8 more more RBR 12217 7646 9 insistent insistent JJ 12217 7646 10 when when WRB 12217 7646 11 a a DT 12217 7646 12 large large JJ 12217 7646 13 force force NN 12217 7646 14 of of IN 12217 7646 15 men man NNS 12217 7646 16 is be VBZ 12217 7646 17 constantly constantly RB 12217 7646 18 employed employ VBN 12217 7646 19 , , , 12217 7646 20 and and CC 12217 7646 21 when when WRB 12217 7646 22 large large JJ 12217 7646 23 supplies supply NNS 12217 7646 24 are be VBP 12217 7646 25 constantly constantly RB 12217 7646 26 purchased purchase VBN 12217 7646 27 , , , 12217 7646 28 by by IN 12217 7646 29 public public JJ 12217 7646 30 officials official NNS 12217 7646 31 , , , 12217 7646 32 but but CC 12217 7646 33 the the DT 12217 7646 34 temptation temptation NN 12217 7646 35 is be VBZ 12217 7646 36 not not RB 12217 7646 37 so so RB 12217 7646 38 strong strong JJ 12217 7646 39 or or CC 12217 7646 40 so so RB 12217 7646 41 centralized centralized JJ 12217 7646 42 as as IN 12217 7646 43 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7646 44 is be VBZ 12217 7646 45 in in IN 12217 7646 46 the the DT 12217 7646 47 granting granting NN 12217 7646 48 of of IN 12217 7646 49 franchises franchise NNS 12217 7646 50 to to IN 12217 7646 51 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 7646 52 corporations corporation NNS 12217 7646 53 . . . 12217 7647 1 Public public JJ 12217 7647 2 industry industry NN 12217 7647 3 is be VBZ 12217 7647 4 weakened weaken VBN 12217 7647 5 by by IN 12217 7647 6 the the DT 12217 7647 7 absence absence NN 12217 7647 8 of of IN 12217 7647 9 certain certain JJ 12217 7647 10 motives motive NNS 12217 7647 11 to to IN 12217 7647 12 excellence excellence NN 12217 7647 13 that that WDT 12217 7647 14 are be VBP 12217 7647 15 present present JJ 12217 7647 16 in in IN 12217 7647 17 private private JJ 12217 7647 18 business business NN 12217 7647 19 . . . 12217 7648 1 The the DT 12217 7648 2 income income NN 12217 7648 3 of of IN 12217 7648 4 public public JJ 12217 7648 5 officials official NNS 12217 7648 6 not not RB 12217 7648 7 being be VBG 12217 7648 8 dependent dependent JJ 12217 7648 9 on on IN 12217 7648 10 the the DT 12217 7648 11 economy economy NN 12217 7648 12 of of IN 12217 7648 13 management management NN 12217 7648 14 , , , 12217 7648 15 the the DT 12217 7648 16 spur spur NN 12217 7648 17 and and CC 12217 7648 18 motives motive NNS 12217 7648 19 of of IN 12217 7648 20 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7648 21 industry industry NN 12217 7648 22 are be VBP 12217 7648 23 lacking lack VBG 12217 7648 24 . . . 12217 7649 1 No no DT 12217 7649 2 social social JJ 12217 7649 3 discovery discovery NN 12217 7649 4 has have VBZ 12217 7649 5 made make VBN 12217 7649 6 individual individual JJ 12217 7649 7 honesty honesty NN 12217 7649 8 and and CC 12217 7649 9 civic civic JJ 12217 7649 10 virtue virtue VBP 12217 7649 11 useless useless JJ 12217 7649 12 to to IN 12217 7649 13 good good JJ 12217 7649 14 government government NN 12217 7649 15 . . . 12217 7650 1 The the DT 12217 7650 2 decision decision NN 12217 7650 3 in in IN 12217 7650 4 any any DT 12217 7650 5 specific specific JJ 12217 7650 6 case case NN 12217 7650 7 is be VBZ 12217 7650 8 one one CD 12217 7650 9 dependent dependent JJ 12217 7650 10 on on IN 12217 7650 11 local local JJ 12217 7650 12 conditions condition NNS 12217 7650 13 , , , 12217 7650 14 and and CC 12217 7650 15 the the DT 12217 7650 16 exact exact JJ 12217 7650 17 limits limit NNS 12217 7650 18 of of IN 12217 7650 19 public public JJ 12217 7650 20 ownership ownership NN 12217 7650 21 are be VBP 12217 7650 22 not not RB 12217 7650 23 fixed fix VBN 12217 7650 24 . . . 12217 7651 1 Industry industry NN 12217 7651 2 is be VBZ 12217 7651 3 changing change VBG 12217 7651 4 so so RB 12217 7651 5 rapidly rapidly RB 12217 7651 6 that that IN 12217 7651 7 new new JJ 12217 7651 8 adjustments adjustment NNS 12217 7651 9 are be VBP 12217 7651 10 made make VBN 12217 7651 11 every every DT 12217 7651 12 year year NN 12217 7651 13 . . . 12217 7652 1 The the DT 12217 7652 2 main main JJ 12217 7652 3 outlines outline NNS 12217 7652 4 of of IN 12217 7652 5 public public JJ 12217 7652 6 ownership ownership NN 12217 7652 7 , , , 12217 7652 8 however however RB 12217 7652 9 , , , 12217 7652 10 are be VBP 12217 7652 11 now now RB 12217 7652 12 in in IN 12217 7652 13 large large JJ 12217 7652 14 part part NN 12217 7652 15 determined determine VBN 12217 7652 16 . . . 12217 7653 1 Some some DT 12217 7653 2 industries industry NNS 12217 7653 3 do do VBP 12217 7653 4 well well RB 12217 7653 5 , , , 12217 7653 6 others other NNS 12217 7653 7 ill ill RB 12217 7653 8 , , , 12217 7653 9 under under IN 12217 7653 10 public public JJ 12217 7653 11 management management NN 12217 7653 12 , , , 12217 7653 13 and and CC 12217 7653 14 between between IN 12217 7653 15 these these DT 12217 7653 16 lie lie VBP 12217 7653 17 many many JJ 12217 7653 18 debatable debatable JJ 12217 7653 19 cases case NNS 12217 7653 20 . . . 12217 7654 1 Waterworks waterworks UH 12217 7654 2 and and CC 12217 7654 3 probably probably RB 12217 7654 4 electric electric JJ 12217 7654 5 lighting lighting NN 12217 7654 6 , , , 12217 7654 7 because because IN 12217 7654 8 of of IN 12217 7654 9 the the DT 12217 7654 10 comparative comparative JJ 12217 7654 11 simplicity simplicity NN 12217 7654 12 of of IN 12217 7654 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7654 14 operation operation NN 12217 7654 15 , , , 12217 7654 16 are be VBP 12217 7654 17 more more RBR 12217 7654 18 suitable suitable JJ 12217 7654 19 for for IN 12217 7654 20 public public JJ 12217 7654 21 ownership ownership NN 12217 7654 22 than than IN 12217 7654 23 are be VBP 12217 7654 24 gas gas NN 12217 7654 25 works work NNS 12217 7654 26 . . . 12217 7655 1 No no DT 12217 7655 2 absolute absolute JJ 12217 7655 3 line line NN 12217 7655 4 divides divide VBZ 12217 7655 5 the the DT 12217 7655 6 one one CD 12217 7655 7 group group NN 12217 7655 8 from from IN 12217 7655 9 the the DT 12217 7655 10 other other JJ 12217 7655 11 . . . 12217 7656 1 But but CC 12217 7656 2 whatever whatever WDT 12217 7656 3 the the DT 12217 7656 4 changes change NNS 12217 7656 5 , , , 12217 7656 6 the the DT 12217 7656 7 fact fact NN 12217 7656 8 can can MD 12217 7656 9 not not RB 12217 7656 10 be be VB 12217 7656 11 ignored ignore VBN 12217 7656 12 that that IN 12217 7656 13 the the DT 12217 7656 14 increase increase NN 12217 7656 15 of of IN 12217 7656 16 public public JJ 12217 7656 17 ownership ownership NN 12217 7656 18 is be VBZ 12217 7656 19 altering alter VBG 12217 7656 20 in in IN 12217 7656 21 manifold manifold JJ 12217 7656 22 ways way NNS 12217 7656 23 the the DT 12217 7656 24 organization organization NN 12217 7656 25 of of IN 12217 7656 26 industry industry NN 12217 7656 27 , , , 12217 7656 28 and and CC 12217 7656 29 is be VBZ 12217 7656 30 reacting react VBG 12217 7656 31 upon upon IN 12217 7656 32 the the DT 12217 7656 33 production production NN 12217 7656 34 of of IN 12217 7656 35 wealth wealth NN 12217 7656 36 , , , 12217 7656 37 and and CC 12217 7656 38 the the DT 12217 7656 39 distribution distribution NN 12217 7656 40 of of IN 12217 7656 41 incomes income NNS 12217 7656 42 . . . 12217 7657 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7657 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7657 3 1 1 CD 12217 7657 4 : : : 12217 7657 5 See see VB 12217 7657 6 above above RB 12217 7657 7 , , , 12217 7657 8 ch ch NN 12217 7657 9 . . . 12217 7658 1 16 16 CD 12217 7658 2 , , , 12217 7658 3 sec sec NNP 12217 7658 4 . . . 12217 7659 1 5 5 CD 12217 7659 2 . . . 12217 7659 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7660 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7660 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7660 3 2 2 CD 12217 7660 4 : : : 12217 7660 5 See see VB 12217 7660 6 above above RB 12217 7660 7 , , , 12217 7660 8 ch ch NN 12217 7660 9 . . . 12217 7661 1 16 16 CD 12217 7661 2 , , , 12217 7661 3 sec sec NNP 12217 7661 4 . . . 12217 7662 1 2 2 LS 12217 7662 2 , , , 12217 7662 3 on on IN 12217 7662 4 the the DT 12217 7662 5 police police NN 12217 7662 6 function function NN 12217 7662 7 . . . 12217 7662 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7663 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7663 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7663 3 3 3 CD 12217 7663 4 : : : 12217 7663 5 See see VB 12217 7663 6 ch ch NN 12217 7663 7 . . . 12217 7664 1 16 16 CD 12217 7664 2 , , , 12217 7664 3 secs secs JJ 12217 7664 4 . . . 12217 7665 1 3 3 CD 12217 7665 2 and and CC 12217 7665 3 4 4 CD 12217 7665 4 . . . 12217 7665 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7666 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7666 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 7666 3 4 4 CD 12217 7666 4 : : : 12217 7666 5 See see VB 12217 7666 6 above above RB 12217 7666 7 , , , 12217 7666 8 ch ch NN 12217 7666 9 . . . 12217 7667 1 16 16 CD 12217 7667 2 , , , 12217 7667 3 sec sec NNP 12217 7667 4 . . . 12217 7668 1 5 5 CD 12217 7668 2 , , , 12217 7668 3 statistics statistic NNS 12217 7668 4 of of IN 12217 7668 5 receipts receipt NNS 12217 7668 6 from from IN 12217 7668 7 public public JJ 12217 7668 8 service service NN 12217 7668 9 enterprises enterprise NNS 12217 7668 10 . . . 12217 7668 11 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7669 1 CHAPTER chapter NN 12217 7669 2 31 31 CD 12217 7669 3 SOME some NN 12217 7669 4 ASPECTS aspect NNS 12217 7669 5 OF of IN 12217 7669 6 SOCIALISM SOCIALISM NNP 12217 7669 7 § § CD 12217 7669 8 1 1 CD 12217 7669 9 . . . 12217 7670 1 The the DT 12217 7670 2 distribution distribution NN 12217 7670 3 of of IN 12217 7670 4 incomes income NNS 12217 7670 5 . . . 12217 7671 1 § § ADD 12217 7671 2 2 2 CD 12217 7671 3 . . . 12217 7672 1 Distribution distribution NN 12217 7672 2 by by IN 12217 7672 3 force force NN 12217 7672 4 and and CC 12217 7672 5 by by IN 12217 7672 6 status status NN 12217 7672 7 . . . 12217 7673 1 § § ADD 12217 7673 2 3 3 CD 12217 7673 3 . . . 12217 7674 1 Social social JJ 12217 7674 2 effects effect NNS 12217 7674 3 of of IN 12217 7674 4 the the DT 12217 7674 5 right right NN 12217 7674 6 to to TO 12217 7674 7 transmit transmit VB 12217 7674 8 property property NN 12217 7674 9 . . . 12217 7675 1 § § ADD 12217 7675 2 4 4 CD 12217 7675 3 . . . 12217 7676 1 Effects effect NNS 12217 7676 2 of of IN 12217 7676 3 the the DT 12217 7676 4 right right NN 12217 7676 5 to to TO 12217 7676 6 inherit inherit VB 12217 7676 7 property property NN 12217 7676 8 . . . 12217 7677 1 § § ADD 12217 7677 2 5 5 CD 12217 7677 3 . . . 12217 7678 1 Broader broad JJR 12217 7678 2 social social JJ 12217 7678 3 effects effect NNS 12217 7678 4 of of IN 12217 7678 5 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7678 6 . . . 12217 7679 1 § § ADD 12217 7679 2 6 6 CD 12217 7679 3 . . . 12217 7680 1 Limitations limitation NNS 12217 7680 2 upon upon IN 12217 7680 3 intestate intestate JJ 12217 7680 4 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7680 5 . . . 12217 7681 1 § § ADD 12217 7681 2 7 7 CD 12217 7681 3 . . . 12217 7682 1 Some some DT 12217 7682 2 merits merit NNS 12217 7682 3 of of IN 12217 7682 4 competition competition NN 12217 7682 5 . . . 12217 7683 1 § § ADD 12217 7683 2 8 8 CD 12217 7683 3 . . . 12217 7684 1 Wide wide JJ 12217 7684 2 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 7684 3 of of IN 12217 7684 4 competition competition NN 12217 7684 5 . . . 12217 7685 1 § § NFP 12217 7685 2 9 9 CD 12217 7685 3 . . . 12217 7686 1 " " `` 12217 7686 2 Economic economic JJ 12217 7686 3 harmonies harmony NNS 12217 7686 4 " " '' 12217 7686 5 and and CC 12217 7686 6 discords discord NNS 12217 7686 7 . . . 12217 7687 1 § § ADD 12217 7687 2 10 10 CD 12217 7687 3 . . . 12217 7688 1 Competition competition NN 12217 7688 2 modified modify VBN 12217 7688 3 by by IN 12217 7688 4 charitable charitable JJ 12217 7688 5 distribution distribution NN 12217 7688 6 . . . 12217 7689 1 § § ADD 12217 7689 2 11 11 CD 12217 7689 3 . . . 12217 7690 1 Competition competition NN 12217 7690 2 modified modify VBN 12217 7690 3 by by IN 12217 7690 4 authoritative authoritative JJ 12217 7690 5 distribution distribution NN 12217 7690 6 . . . 12217 7691 1 § § ADD 12217 7691 2 12 12 CD 12217 7691 3 . . . 12217 7692 1 Meanings meaning NNS 12217 7692 2 of of IN 12217 7692 3 socialism socialism NN 12217 7692 4 . . . 12217 7693 1 § § ADD 12217 7693 2 13 13 CD 12217 7693 3 . . . 12217 7694 1 Philosophic philosophic JJ 12217 7694 2 socialism socialism NN 12217 7694 3 . . . 12217 7695 1 § § ADD 12217 7695 2 14 14 CD 12217 7695 3 . . . 12217 7696 1 Socialism socialism NN 12217 7696 2 in in IN 12217 7696 3 action action NN 12217 7696 4 . . . 12217 7697 1 § § ADD 12217 7697 2 15 15 CD 12217 7697 3 . . . 12217 7698 1 Origin origin NN 12217 7698 2 of of IN 12217 7698 3 the the DT 12217 7698 4 radical radical JJ 12217 7698 5 socialist socialist JJ 12217 7698 6 party party NNP 12217 7698 7 . . . 12217 7699 1 § § ADD 12217 7699 2 16 16 CD 12217 7699 3 . . . 12217 7700 1 The the DT 12217 7700 2 two two CD 12217 7700 3 pillars pillar NNS 12217 7700 4 of of IN 12217 7700 5 " " `` 12217 7700 6 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7700 7 " " '' 12217 7700 8 socialism socialism NN 12217 7700 9 . . . 12217 7701 1 § § ADD 12217 7701 2 17 17 CD 12217 7701 3 . . . 12217 7702 1 Aspects aspect NNS 12217 7702 2 of of IN 12217 7702 3 the the DT 12217 7702 4 materialistic materialistic JJ 12217 7702 5 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7702 6 of of IN 12217 7702 7 history history NN 12217 7702 8 . . . 12217 7703 1 § § ADD 12217 7703 2 18 18 CD 12217 7703 3 . . . 12217 7704 1 Utopian utopian JJ 12217 7704 2 nature nature NN 12217 7704 3 of of IN 12217 7704 4 " " `` 12217 7704 5 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7704 6 " " '' 12217 7704 7 socialism socialism NN 12217 7704 8 . . . 12217 7705 1 § § ADD 12217 7705 2 19 19 CD 12217 7705 3 . . . 12217 7706 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7706 2 unreal unreal JJ 12217 7706 3 and and CC 12217 7706 4 negative negative JJ 12217 7706 5 character character NN 12217 7706 6 . . . 12217 7707 1 § § ADD 12217 7707 2 20 20 CD 12217 7707 3 . . . 12217 7708 1 Revisionism revisionism NN 12217 7708 2 and and CC 12217 7708 3 opportunism opportunism NN 12217 7708 4 in in IN 12217 7708 5 the the DT 12217 7708 6 socialist socialist NNP 12217 7708 7 party party NNP 12217 7708 8 . . . 12217 7709 1 § § ADD 12217 7709 2 21 21 CD 12217 7709 3 . . . 12217 7710 1 Alluring Alluring NNP 12217 7710 2 claims claim NNS 12217 7710 3 of of IN 12217 7710 4 party party NN 12217 7710 5 - - HYPH 12217 7710 6 socialism socialism NN 12217 7710 7 . . . 12217 7711 1 § § ADD 12217 7711 2 22 22 CD 12217 7711 3 . . . 12217 7712 1 Growth growth NN 12217 7712 2 and and CC 12217 7712 3 nature nature NN 12217 7712 4 of of IN 12217 7712 5 the the DT 12217 7712 6 socialist socialist JJ 12217 7712 7 vote vote NN 12217 7712 8 . . . 12217 7713 1 § § ADD 12217 7713 2 23 23 CD 12217 7713 3 . . . 12217 7714 1 Economic economic JJ 12217 7714 2 legislation legislation NN 12217 7714 3 and and CC 12217 7714 4 the the DT 12217 7714 5 political political JJ 12217 7714 6 parties party NNS 12217 7714 7 . . . 12217 7715 1 § § ADD 12217 7715 2 1 1 CD 12217 7715 3 . . . 12217 7716 1 # # $ 12217 7716 2 The the DT 12217 7716 3 distribution distribution NN 12217 7716 4 of of IN 12217 7716 5 incomes income NNS 12217 7716 6 # # $ 12217 7716 7 . . . 12217 7717 1 The the DT 12217 7717 2 great great JJ 12217 7717 3 economic economic JJ 12217 7717 4 progress progress NN 12217 7717 5 of of IN 12217 7717 6 the the DT 12217 7717 7 past past JJ 12217 7717 8 two two CD 12217 7717 9 centuries century NNS 12217 7717 10 has have VBZ 12217 7717 11 been be VBN 12217 7717 12 mainly mainly RB 12217 7717 13 in in IN 12217 7717 14 lines line NNS 12217 7717 15 of of IN 12217 7717 16 technical technical JJ 12217 7717 17 production production NN 12217 7717 18 . . . 12217 7718 1 The the DT 12217 7718 2 developing develop VBG 12217 7718 3 natural natural JJ 12217 7718 4 sciences science NNS 12217 7718 5 and and CC 12217 7718 6 mechanic mechanic JJ 12217 7718 7 arts art NNS 12217 7718 8 have have VBP 12217 7718 9 given give VBN 12217 7718 10 men man NNS 12217 7718 11 a a DT 12217 7718 12 marvelously marvelously RB 12217 7718 13 increased increase VBN 12217 7718 14 control control NN 12217 7718 15 over over IN 12217 7718 16 forces force NNS 12217 7718 17 and and CC 12217 7718 18 materials material NNS 12217 7718 19 . . . 12217 7719 1 This this DT 12217 7719 2 has have VBZ 12217 7719 3 multiplied multiply VBN 12217 7719 4 the the DT 12217 7719 5 quantities quantity NNS 12217 7719 6 of of IN 12217 7719 7 goods good NNS 12217 7719 8 of of IN 12217 7719 9 most most JJS 12217 7719 10 kinds kind NNS 12217 7719 11 at at IN 12217 7719 12 the the DT 12217 7719 13 disposal disposal NN 12217 7719 14 of of IN 12217 7719 15 men man NNS 12217 7719 16 , , , 12217 7719 17 collectively collectively RB 12217 7719 18 considered consider VBN 12217 7719 19 . . . 12217 7720 1 All all DT 12217 7720 2 men man NNS 12217 7720 3 , , , 12217 7720 4 with with IN 12217 7720 5 rare rare JJ 12217 7720 6 exceptions exception NNS 12217 7720 7 , , , 12217 7720 8 have have VBP 12217 7720 9 been be VBN 12217 7720 10 gainers gainer NNS 12217 7720 11 ; ; : 12217 7720 12 but but CC 12217 7720 13 the the DT 12217 7720 14 increased increase VBN 12217 7720 15 production production NN 12217 7720 16 has have VBZ 12217 7720 17 been be VBN 12217 7720 18 very very RB 12217 7720 19 unequally unequally RB 12217 7720 20 distributed distribute VBN 12217 7720 21 among among IN 12217 7720 22 the the DT 12217 7720 23 members member NNS 12217 7720 24 of of IN 12217 7720 25 the the DT 12217 7720 26 community community NN 12217 7720 27 . . . 12217 7721 1 More More JJR 12217 7721 2 and and CC 12217 7721 3 more more RBR 12217 7721 4 insistently insistently RB 12217 7721 5 the the DT 12217 7721 6 plea plea NN 12217 7721 7 and and CC 12217 7721 8 the the DT 12217 7721 9 demand demand NN 12217 7721 10 have have VBP 12217 7721 11 been be VBN 12217 7721 12 made make VBN 12217 7721 13 for for IN 12217 7721 14 better well JJR 12217 7721 15 methods method NNS 12217 7721 16 of of IN 12217 7721 17 distribution distribution NN 12217 7721 18 that that WDT 12217 7721 19 will will MD 12217 7721 20 give give VB 12217 7721 21 to to IN 12217 7721 22 the the DT 12217 7721 23 masses masse NNS 12217 7721 24 of of IN 12217 7721 25 the the DT 12217 7721 26 people people NNS 12217 7721 27 a a DT 12217 7721 28 larger large JJR 12217 7721 29 share share NN 12217 7721 30 of of IN 12217 7721 31 the the DT 12217 7721 32 goods good NNS 12217 7721 33 produced produce VBN 12217 7721 34 . . . 12217 7722 1 Production production NN 12217 7722 2 is be VBZ 12217 7722 3 largely largely RB 12217 7722 4 a a DT 12217 7722 5 problem problem NN 12217 7722 6 of of IN 12217 7722 7 the the DT 12217 7722 8 technical technical JJ 12217 7722 9 arts art NNS 12217 7722 10 ; ; : 12217 7722 11 distribution distribution NN 12217 7722 12 is be VBZ 12217 7722 13 a a DT 12217 7722 14 problem problem NN 12217 7722 15 of of IN 12217 7722 16 social social JJ 12217 7722 17 economy economy NN 12217 7722 18 . . . 12217 7723 1 Two two CD 12217 7723 2 aspects aspect NNS 12217 7723 3 of of IN 12217 7723 4 distribution distribution NN 12217 7723 5 may may MD 12217 7723 6 be be VB 12217 7723 7 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 7723 8 : : : 12217 7723 9 functional functional JJ 12217 7723 10 distribution distribution NN 12217 7723 11 is be VBZ 12217 7723 12 the the DT 12217 7723 13 attribution attribution NN 12217 7723 14 of of IN 12217 7723 15 value value NN 12217 7723 16 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7723 17 yields yield NNS 12217 7723 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7723 19 to to IN 12217 7723 20 wealth wealth NN 12217 7723 21 and and CC 12217 7723 22 labor labor NN 12217 7723 23 considered consider VBN 12217 7723 24 impersonally impersonally RB 12217 7723 25 , , , 12217 7723 26 as as IN 12217 7723 27 groups group NNS 12217 7723 28 of of IN 12217 7723 29 productive productive JJ 12217 7723 30 agents agent NNS 12217 7723 31 ; ; : 12217 7723 32 and and CC 12217 7723 33 personal personal JJ 12217 7723 34 distribution distribution NN 12217 7723 35 is be VBZ 12217 7723 36 the the DT 12217 7723 37 actual actual JJ 12217 7723 38 movement movement NN 12217 7723 39 of of IN 12217 7723 40 incomes income NNS 12217 7723 41 into into IN 12217 7723 42 the the DT 12217 7723 43 control control NN 12217 7723 44 of of IN 12217 7723 45 persons person NNS 12217 7723 46 . . . 12217 7724 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7724 2 1 1 LS 12217 7724 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7724 4 Personal personal JJ 12217 7724 5 incomes income NNS 12217 7724 6 , , , 12217 7724 7 whether whether IN 12217 7724 8 monetary monetary JJ 12217 7724 9 , , , 12217 7724 10 real real JJ 12217 7724 11 , , , 12217 7724 12 or or CC 12217 7724 13 psychic psychic JJ 12217 7724 14 , , , 12217 7724 15 are be VBP 12217 7724 16 the the DT 12217 7724 17 sum sum NN 12217 7724 18 of of IN 12217 7724 19 a a DT 12217 7724 20 number number NN 12217 7724 21 of of IN 12217 7724 22 elements element NNS 12217 7724 23 . . . 12217 7725 1 Some some DT 12217 7725 2 parts part NNS 12217 7725 3 are be VBP 12217 7725 4 due due JJ 12217 7725 5 to to IN 12217 7725 6 services service NNS 12217 7725 7 performed perform VBN 12217 7725 8 by by IN 12217 7725 9 the the DT 12217 7725 10 person person NN 12217 7725 11 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 7725 12 . . . 12217 7726 1 When when WRB 12217 7726 2 one one NN 12217 7726 3 combs comb VBZ 12217 7726 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7726 5 own own JJ 12217 7726 6 hair hair NN 12217 7726 7 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7726 8 is be VBZ 12217 7726 9 performing perform VBG 12217 7726 10 for for IN 12217 7726 11 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 7726 12 a a DT 12217 7726 13 service service NN 12217 7726 14 that that WDT 12217 7726 15 is be VBZ 12217 7726 16 a a DT 12217 7726 17 part part NN 12217 7726 18 of of IN 12217 7726 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7726 20 income income NN 12217 7726 21 . . . 12217 7727 1 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 12217 7727 2 Franklin Franklin NNP 12217 7727 3 said say VBD 12217 7727 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7727 5 was be VBD 12217 7727 6 better well JJR 12217 7727 7 to to TO 12217 7727 8 teach teach VB 12217 7727 9 a a DT 12217 7727 10 boy boy NN 12217 7727 11 to to TO 12217 7727 12 shave shave VB 12217 7727 13 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 7727 14 than than IN 12217 7727 15 to to TO 12217 7727 16 give give VB 12217 7727 17 him -PRON- PRP 12217 7727 18 a a DT 12217 7727 19 thousand thousand CD 12217 7727 20 dollars dollar NNS 12217 7727 21 with with IN 12217 7727 22 which which WDT 12217 7727 23 to to TO 12217 7727 24 pay pay VB 12217 7727 25 barbers barber NNS 12217 7727 26 for for IN 12217 7727 27 a a DT 12217 7727 28 life life NN 12217 7727 29 - - HYPH 12217 7727 30 time time NN 12217 7727 31 . . . 12217 7728 1 Other other JJ 12217 7728 2 parts part NNS 12217 7728 3 of of IN 12217 7728 4 income income NN 12217 7728 5 are be VBP 12217 7728 6 the the DT 12217 7728 7 uses use NNS 12217 7728 8 and and CC 12217 7728 9 fruits fruit NNS 12217 7728 10 of of IN 12217 7728 11 legally legally RB 12217 7728 12 controlled control VBN 12217 7728 13 wealth wealth NN 12217 7728 14 ; ; : 12217 7728 15 chance chance NN 12217 7728 16 finds find NNS 12217 7728 17 , , , 12217 7728 18 as as IN 12217 7728 19 gifts gift NNS 12217 7728 20 of of IN 12217 7728 21 value value NN 12217 7728 22 or or CC 12217 7728 23 lost lose VBN 12217 7728 24 and and CC 12217 7728 25 abandoned abandon VBN 12217 7728 26 goods good NNS 12217 7728 27 ; ; : 12217 7728 28 goods good NNS 12217 7728 29 assigned assign VBN 12217 7728 30 to to IN 12217 7728 31 one one CD 12217 7728 32 by by IN 12217 7728 33 authority authority NN 12217 7728 34 ; ; : 12217 7728 35 wealth wealth NN 12217 7728 36 inherited inherit VBD 12217 7728 37 ; ; : 12217 7728 38 illegal illegal JJ 12217 7728 39 gains gain NNS 12217 7728 40 by by IN 12217 7728 41 robbery robbery NN 12217 7728 42 ; ; : 12217 7728 43 goods good NNS 12217 7728 44 secured secure VBN 12217 7728 45 on on IN 12217 7728 46 credit credit NN 12217 7728 47 ; ; : 12217 7728 48 gifts gift NNS 12217 7728 49 either either CC 12217 7728 50 of of IN 12217 7728 51 things thing NNS 12217 7728 52 or or CC 12217 7728 53 of of IN 12217 7728 54 services service NNS 12217 7728 55 . . . 12217 7729 1 The the DT 12217 7729 2 many many JJ 12217 7729 3 methods method NNS 12217 7729 4 by by IN 12217 7729 5 which which WDT 12217 7729 6 incomes income NNS 12217 7729 7 are be VBP 12217 7729 8 distributed distribute VBN 12217 7729 9 to to IN 12217 7729 10 the the DT 12217 7729 11 persons person NNS 12217 7729 12 making make VBG 12217 7729 13 up up RP 12217 7729 14 a a DT 12217 7729 15 society society NN 12217 7729 16 may may MD 12217 7729 17 be be VB 12217 7729 18 grouped group VBN 12217 7729 19 in in IN 12217 7729 20 the the DT 12217 7729 21 following follow VBG 12217 7729 22 five five CD 12217 7729 23 general general JJ 12217 7729 24 classes class NNS 12217 7729 25 : : : 12217 7729 26 force force NN 12217 7729 27 , , , 12217 7729 28 status status NN 12217 7729 29 , , , 12217 7729 30 charity charity NN 12217 7729 31 , , , 12217 7729 32 competition competition NN 12217 7729 33 , , , 12217 7729 34 and and CC 12217 7729 35 authority authority NN 12217 7729 36 . . . 12217 7730 1 These these DT 12217 7730 2 will will MD 12217 7730 3 be be VB 12217 7730 4 discussed discuss VBN 12217 7730 5 in in IN 12217 7730 6 due due JJ 12217 7730 7 order order NN 12217 7730 8 . . . 12217 7731 1 § § ADD 12217 7731 2 2 2 CD 12217 7731 3 . . . 12217 7732 1 # # JJR 12217 7732 2 Distribution distribution NN 12217 7732 3 by by IN 12217 7732 4 force force NN 12217 7732 5 and and CC 12217 7732 6 by by IN 12217 7732 7 status status NN 12217 7732 8 . . . 12217 7732 9 # # $ 12217 7732 10 Distribution distribution NN 12217 7732 11 by by IN 12217 7732 12 force force NN 12217 7732 13 is be VBZ 12217 7732 14 the the DT 12217 7732 15 most most RBS 12217 7732 16 primitive primitive JJ 12217 7732 17 mode mode NN 12217 7732 18 of of IN 12217 7732 19 distribution distribution NN 12217 7732 20 . . . 12217 7733 1 The the DT 12217 7733 2 stronger strong JJR 12217 7733 3 takes take VBZ 12217 7733 4 from from IN 12217 7733 5 the the DT 12217 7733 6 weaker weak JJR 12217 7733 7 . . . 12217 7734 1 Forceful forceful JJ 12217 7734 2 distribution distribution NN 12217 7734 3 still still RB 12217 7734 4 persists persist VBZ 12217 7734 5 in in IN 12217 7734 6 the the DT 12217 7734 7 form form NN 12217 7734 8 of of IN 12217 7734 9 crime crime NN 12217 7734 10 , , , 12217 7734 11 and and CC 12217 7734 12 if if IN 12217 7734 13 we -PRON- PRP 12217 7734 14 include include VBP 12217 7734 15 fraud fraud NN 12217 7734 16 within within IN 12217 7734 17 the the DT 12217 7734 18 term term NN 12217 7734 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7734 20 still still RB 12217 7734 21 affects affect VBZ 12217 7734 22 an an DT 12217 7734 23 enormous enormous JJ 12217 7734 24 amount amount NN 12217 7734 25 of of IN 12217 7734 26 income income NN 12217 7734 27 . . . 12217 7735 1 The the DT 12217 7735 2 lawless lawless JJ 12217 7735 3 take take VBP 12217 7735 4 whatever whatever WDT 12217 7735 5 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7735 6 can can MD 12217 7735 7 , , , 12217 7735 8 and and CC 12217 7735 9 the the DT 12217 7735 10 supporters supporter NNS 12217 7735 11 and and CC 12217 7735 12 officers officer NNS 12217 7735 13 of of IN 12217 7735 14 the the DT 12217 7735 15 law law NN 12217 7735 16 do do VB 12217 7735 17 what what WP 12217 7735 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7735 19 can can MD 12217 7735 20 to to TO 12217 7735 21 check check VB 12217 7735 22 the the DT 12217 7735 23 acts act NNS 12217 7735 24 . . . 12217 7736 1 Slavery Slavery NNP 12217 7736 2 is be VBZ 12217 7736 3 distribution distribution NN 12217 7736 4 by by IN 12217 7736 5 force force NN 12217 7736 6 , , , 12217 7736 7 as as IN 12217 7736 8 is be VBZ 12217 7736 9 the the DT 12217 7736 10 levying levying NN 12217 7736 11 of of IN 12217 7736 12 war war NN 12217 7736 13 indemnities indemnity NNS 12217 7736 14 from from IN 12217 7736 15 a a DT 12217 7736 16 conquered conquered JJ 12217 7736 17 people people NNS 12217 7736 18 . . . 12217 7737 1 Distribution distribution NN 12217 7737 2 may may MD 12217 7737 3 be be VB 12217 7737 4 by by IN 12217 7737 5 status status NN 12217 7737 6 , , , 12217 7737 7 or or CC 12217 7737 8 set set VBN 12217 7737 9 rules rule NNS 12217 7737 10 and and CC 12217 7737 11 customs custom NNS 12217 7737 12 . . . 12217 7738 1 In in IN 12217 7738 2 this this DT 12217 7738 3 case case NN 12217 7738 4 men man NNS 12217 7738 5 receive receive VBP 12217 7738 6 incomes income NNS 12217 7738 7 that that WDT 12217 7738 8 are be VBP 12217 7738 9 independent independent JJ 12217 7738 10 of of IN 12217 7738 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7738 12 efforts effort NNS 12217 7738 13 and and CC 12217 7738 14 outside outside IN 12217 7738 15 of of IN 12217 7738 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7738 17 control control NN 12217 7738 18 . . . 12217 7739 1 Distribution distribution NN 12217 7739 2 by by IN 12217 7739 3 status status NN 12217 7739 4 is be VBZ 12217 7739 5 guided guide VBN 12217 7739 6 neither neither CC 12217 7739 7 by by IN 12217 7739 8 the the DT 12217 7739 9 personal personal JJ 12217 7739 10 merit merit NN 12217 7739 11 of of IN 12217 7739 12 the the DT 12217 7739 13 recipients recipient NNS 12217 7739 14 nor nor CC 12217 7739 15 by by IN 12217 7739 16 the the DT 12217 7739 17 value value NN 12217 7739 18 of of IN 12217 7739 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7739 20 direct direct JJ 12217 7739 21 services service NNS 12217 7739 22 , , , 12217 7739 23 but but CC 12217 7739 24 the the DT 12217 7739 25 merits merit NNS 12217 7739 26 and and CC 12217 7739 27 acts act NNS 12217 7739 28 of of IN 12217 7739 29 men man NNS 12217 7739 30 not not RB 12217 7739 31 living live VBG 12217 7739 32 . . . 12217 7740 1 Feudal feudal JJ 12217 7740 2 society society NN 12217 7740 3 was be VBD 12217 7740 4 built build VBN 12217 7740 5 on on IN 12217 7740 6 status status NN 12217 7740 7 . . . 12217 7741 1 Men man NNS 12217 7741 2 were be VBD 12217 7741 3 born bear VBN 12217 7741 4 to to IN 12217 7741 5 certain certain JJ 12217 7741 6 privileges privilege NNS 12217 7741 7 and and CC 12217 7741 8 positions position NNS 12217 7741 9 ; ; : 12217 7741 10 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7741 11 inherited inherit VBD 12217 7741 12 property property NN 12217 7741 13 which which WDT 12217 7741 14 could could MD 12217 7741 15 neither neither CC 12217 7741 16 be be VB 12217 7741 17 bought buy VBN 12217 7741 18 nor nor CC 12217 7741 19 sold sell VBN 12217 7741 20 ; ; : 12217 7741 21 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7741 22 followed follow VBD 12217 7741 23 trades trade NNS 12217 7741 24 which which WDT 12217 7741 25 could could MD 12217 7741 26 rarely rarely RB 12217 7741 27 be be VB 12217 7741 28 entered enter VBN 12217 7741 29 by by IN 12217 7741 30 any any DT 12217 7741 31 outside outside NN 12217 7741 32 of of IN 12217 7741 33 favored favor VBN 12217 7741 34 families family NNS 12217 7741 35 . . . 12217 7742 1 Caste Caste NNP 12217 7742 2 in in IN 12217 7742 3 India India NNP 12217 7742 4 and and CC 12217 7742 5 in in IN 12217 7742 6 other other JJ 12217 7742 7 Oriental oriental JJ 12217 7742 8 countries country NNS 12217 7742 9 regulates regulate VBZ 12217 7742 10 a a DT 12217 7742 11 large large JJ 12217 7742 12 part part NN 12217 7742 13 of of IN 12217 7742 14 the the DT 12217 7742 15 life life NN 12217 7742 16 of of IN 12217 7742 17 the the DT 12217 7742 18 people people NNS 12217 7742 19 . . . 12217 7743 1 This this DT 12217 7743 2 method method NN 12217 7743 3 still still RB 12217 7743 4 prevails prevail VBZ 12217 7743 5 to to IN 12217 7743 6 a a DT 12217 7743 7 greater great JJR 12217 7743 8 extent extent NN 12217 7743 9 in in IN 12217 7743 10 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7743 11 society society NN 12217 7743 12 than than IN 12217 7743 13 is be VBZ 12217 7743 14 usually usually RB 12217 7743 15 recognized recognize VBN 12217 7743 16 . . . 12217 7744 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7744 2 2 2 LS 12217 7744 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7744 4 By by IN 12217 7744 5 public public JJ 12217 7744 6 opinion opinion NN 12217 7744 7 and and CC 12217 7744 8 by by IN 12217 7744 9 prejudice prejudice NN 12217 7744 10 , , , 12217 7744 11 status status NN 12217 7744 12 is be VBZ 12217 7744 13 still still RB 12217 7744 14 maintained maintain VBN 12217 7744 15 in in IN 12217 7744 16 respect respect NN 12217 7744 17 to to IN 12217 7744 18 the the DT 12217 7744 19 choice choice NN 12217 7744 20 of of IN 12217 7744 21 occupations occupation NNS 12217 7744 22 even even RB 12217 7744 23 where where WRB 12217 7744 24 the the DT 12217 7744 25 law law NN 12217 7744 26 has have VBZ 12217 7744 27 formally formally RB 12217 7744 28 abolished abolish VBN 12217 7744 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7744 30 , , , 12217 7744 31 as as IN 12217 7744 32 is be VBZ 12217 7744 33 seen see VBN 12217 7744 34 in in IN 12217 7744 35 modern modern JJ 12217 7744 36 race race NN 12217 7744 37 problems problem NNS 12217 7744 38 , , , 12217 7744 39 in in IN 12217 7744 40 western western JJ 12217 7744 41 countries country NNS 12217 7744 42 to to IN 12217 7744 43 - - HYPH 12217 7744 44 day day NN 12217 7744 45 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7744 46 of of IN 12217 7744 47 property property NN 12217 7744 48 is be VBZ 12217 7744 49 the the DT 12217 7744 50 main main JJ 12217 7744 51 legal legal JJ 12217 7744 52 form form NN 12217 7744 53 of of IN 12217 7744 54 status status NN 12217 7744 55 and and CC 12217 7744 56 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7744 57 shades shade VBZ 12217 7744 58 off off RP 12217 7744 59 into into IN 12217 7744 60 other other JJ 12217 7744 61 forms form NNS 12217 7744 62 of of IN 12217 7744 63 distribution distribution NN 12217 7744 64 . . . 12217 7745 1 Private private JJ 12217 7745 2 property property NN 12217 7745 3 must must MD 12217 7745 4 find find VB 12217 7745 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7745 6 justification justification NN 12217 7745 7 in in IN 12217 7745 8 social social JJ 12217 7745 9 expediency expediency NN 12217 7745 10 . . . 12217 7746 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7746 2 3 3 LS 12217 7746 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7746 4 There there EX 12217 7746 5 is be VBZ 12217 7746 6 no no DT 12217 7746 7 feature feature NN 12217 7746 8 of of IN 12217 7746 9 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7746 10 that that WDT 12217 7746 11 is be VBZ 12217 7746 12 more more RBR 12217 7746 13 questioned questioned JJ 12217 7746 14 than than IN 12217 7746 15 is be VBZ 12217 7746 16 the the DT 12217 7746 17 right right NN 12217 7746 18 of of IN 12217 7746 19 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7746 20 . . . 12217 7747 1 § § ADD 12217 7747 2 3 3 CD 12217 7747 3 . . . 12217 7748 1 # # JJR 12217 7748 2 Social social JJ 12217 7748 3 effects effect NNS 12217 7748 4 of of IN 12217 7748 5 the the DT 12217 7748 6 right right NN 12217 7748 7 to to TO 12217 7748 8 transmit transmit VB 12217 7748 9 property property NN 12217 7748 10 . . . 12217 7748 11 # # $ 12217 7748 12 The the DT 12217 7748 13 right right NN 12217 7748 14 to to TO 12217 7748 15 transmit transmit VB 12217 7748 16 property property NN 12217 7748 17 by by IN 12217 7748 18 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7748 19 or or CC 12217 7748 20 by by IN 12217 7748 21 bequest bequest NNP 12217 7748 22 may may MD 12217 7748 23 be be VB 12217 7748 24 judged judge VBN 12217 7748 25 with with IN 12217 7748 26 reference reference NN 12217 7748 27 to to IN 12217 7748 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7748 29 effects effect NNS 12217 7748 30 upon upon IN 12217 7748 31 the the DT 12217 7748 32 giver giver NN 12217 7748 33 , , , 12217 7748 34 upon upon IN 12217 7748 35 the the DT 12217 7748 36 receiver receiver NN 12217 7748 37 , , , 12217 7748 38 and and CC 12217 7748 39 upon upon IN 12217 7748 40 society society NN 12217 7748 41 at at IN 12217 7748 42 large large JJ 12217 7748 43 . . . 12217 7749 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7749 2 is be VBZ 12217 7749 3 well well JJ 12217 7749 4 to to TO 12217 7749 5 take take VB 12217 7749 6 these these DT 12217 7749 7 three three CD 12217 7749 8 points point NNS 12217 7749 9 of of IN 12217 7749 10 view view NN 12217 7749 11 . . . 12217 7750 1 The the DT 12217 7750 2 right right NN 12217 7750 3 to to TO 12217 7750 4 dispose dispose VB 12217 7750 5 of of IN 12217 7750 6 property property NN 12217 7750 7 either either CC 12217 7750 8 during during IN 12217 7750 9 life life NN 12217 7750 10 or or CC 12217 7750 11 at at IN 12217 7750 12 death death NN 12217 7750 13 has have VBZ 12217 7750 14 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 12217 7750 15 in in IN 12217 7750 16 many many JJ 12217 7750 17 ways way NNS 12217 7750 18 a a DT 12217 7750 19 good good JJ 12217 7750 20 effect effect NN 12217 7750 21 upon upon IN 12217 7750 22 the the DT 12217 7750 23 character character NN 12217 7750 24 of of IN 12217 7750 25 men man NNS 12217 7750 26 . . . 12217 7751 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7751 2 stimulates stimulate VBZ 12217 7751 3 the the DT 12217 7751 4 husband husband NN 12217 7751 5 and and CC 12217 7751 6 father father NN 12217 7751 7 to to TO 12217 7751 8 provide provide VB 12217 7751 9 for for IN 12217 7751 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7751 11 wife wife NN 12217 7751 12 and and CC 12217 7751 13 children child NNS 12217 7751 14 , , , 12217 7751 15 and and CC 12217 7751 16 spurs spur VBZ 12217 7751 17 others other NNS 12217 7751 18 to to IN 12217 7751 19 continued continued JJ 12217 7751 20 economic economic JJ 12217 7751 21 activity activity NN 12217 7751 22 . . . 12217 7752 1 There there EX 12217 7752 2 is be VBZ 12217 7752 3 a a DT 12217 7752 4 joy joy NN 12217 7752 5 in in IN 12217 7752 6 giving give VBG 12217 7752 7 , , , 12217 7752 8 a a DT 12217 7752 9 joy joy NN 12217 7752 10 in in IN 12217 7752 11 the the DT 12217 7752 12 power power NN 12217 7752 13 to to TO 12217 7752 14 bestow bestow VB 12217 7752 15 one one PRP 12217 7752 16 's 's POS 12217 7752 17 wealth wealth NN 12217 7752 18 upon upon IN 12217 7752 19 those those DT 12217 7752 20 one one CD 12217 7752 21 loves love VBZ 12217 7752 22 , , , 12217 7752 23 or or CC 12217 7752 24 as as IN 12217 7752 25 one one CD 12217 7752 26 pleases please VBZ 12217 7752 27 . . . 12217 7753 1 Much much JJ 12217 7753 2 of of IN 12217 7753 3 the the DT 12217 7753 4 existing exist VBG 12217 7753 5 wealth wealth NN 12217 7753 6 probably probably RB 12217 7753 7 never never RB 12217 7753 8 would would MD 12217 7753 9 have have VB 12217 7753 10 been be VBN 12217 7753 11 created create VBN 12217 7753 12 if if IN 12217 7753 13 men man NNS 12217 7753 14 had have VBD 12217 7753 15 not not RB 12217 7753 16 had have VBN 12217 7753 17 this this DT 12217 7753 18 right right NN 12217 7753 19 . . . 12217 7754 1 But but CC 12217 7754 2 there there EX 12217 7754 3 is be VBZ 12217 7754 4 a a DT 12217 7754 5 limit limit NN 12217 7754 6 to to IN 12217 7754 7 the the DT 12217 7754 8 working working NN 12217 7754 9 of of IN 12217 7754 10 this this DT 12217 7754 11 motive motive NN 12217 7754 12 , , , 12217 7754 13 and and CC 12217 7754 14 other other JJ 12217 7754 15 motives motive NNS 12217 7754 16 often often RB 12217 7754 17 are be VBP 12217 7754 18 more more RBR 12217 7754 19 effective effective JJ 12217 7754 20 . . . 12217 7755 1 Many many JJ 12217 7755 2 a a DT 12217 7755 3 man man NN 12217 7755 4 after after IN 12217 7755 5 gaining gain VBG 12217 7755 6 a a DT 12217 7755 7 competence competence NN 12217 7755 8 continues continue VBZ 12217 7755 9 to to TO 12217 7755 10 work work VB 12217 7755 11 for for IN 12217 7755 12 love love NN 12217 7755 13 of of IN 12217 7755 14 wealth wealth NN 12217 7755 15 and and CC 12217 7755 16 power power NN 12217 7755 17 in in IN 12217 7755 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7755 19 own own JJ 12217 7755 20 lifetime lifetime NN 12217 7755 21 , , , 12217 7755 22 as as IN 12217 7755 23 the the DT 12217 7755 24 miser miser NN 12217 7755 25 continues continue VBZ 12217 7755 26 to to TO 12217 7755 27 toil toil VB 12217 7755 28 for for IN 12217 7755 29 love love NN 12217 7755 30 of of IN 12217 7755 31 gold gold NN 12217 7755 32 . . . 12217 7756 1 When when WRB 12217 7756 2 men man NNS 12217 7756 3 without without IN 12217 7756 4 families family NNS 12217 7756 5 die die VBP 12217 7756 6 wealthy wealthy JJ 12217 7756 7 , , , 12217 7756 8 when when WRB 12217 7756 9 men man NNS 12217 7756 10 not not RB 12217 7756 11 having have VBG 12217 7756 12 the the DT 12217 7756 13 slightest slight JJS 12217 7756 14 interest interest NN 12217 7756 15 in in IN 12217 7756 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7756 17 nearest near JJS 12217 7756 18 relatives relative NNS 12217 7756 19 labor labor NN 12217 7756 20 till till IN 12217 7756 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7756 22 dying die VBG 12217 7756 23 days day NNS 12217 7756 24 to to TO 12217 7756 25 amass amass VB 12217 7756 26 wealth wealth NN 12217 7756 27 , , , 12217 7756 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7756 29 is be VBZ 12217 7756 30 evident evident JJ 12217 7756 31 that that IN 12217 7756 32 the the DT 12217 7756 33 right right NN 12217 7756 34 to to TO 12217 7756 35 bequeath bequeath VB 12217 7756 36 property property NN 12217 7756 37 has have VBZ 12217 7756 38 little little JJ 12217 7756 39 to to TO 12217 7756 40 do do VB 12217 7756 41 with with IN 12217 7756 42 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7756 43 efforts effort NNS 12217 7756 44 . . . 12217 7757 1 Love love NN 12217 7757 2 of of IN 12217 7757 3 accumulation accumulation NN 12217 7757 4 and and CC 12217 7757 5 love love NN 12217 7757 6 of of IN 12217 7757 7 power power NN 12217 7757 8 in in IN 12217 7757 9 these these DT 12217 7757 10 cases case NNS 12217 7757 11 supply supply VBP 12217 7757 12 the the DT 12217 7757 13 motives motive NNS 12217 7757 14 . . . 12217 7758 1 A a DT 12217 7758 2 more more RBR 12217 7758 3 limited limited JJ 12217 7758 4 liberty liberty NN 12217 7758 5 to to TO 12217 7758 6 dispose dispose VB 12217 7758 7 of of IN 12217 7758 8 property property NN 12217 7758 9 at at IN 12217 7758 10 death death NN 12217 7758 11 might may MD 12217 7758 12 still still RB 12217 7758 13 suffice suffice VB 12217 7758 14 , , , 12217 7758 15 therefore therefore RB 12217 7758 16 , , , 12217 7758 17 to to TO 12217 7758 18 call call VB 12217 7758 19 out out RP 12217 7758 20 the the DT 12217 7758 21 greater great JJR 12217 7758 22 part part NN 12217 7758 23 of of IN 12217 7758 24 the the DT 12217 7758 25 efforts effort NNS 12217 7758 26 now now RB 12217 7758 27 made make VBN 12217 7758 28 to to TO 12217 7758 29 accumulate accumulate VB 12217 7758 30 property property NN 12217 7758 31 . . . 12217 7759 1 § § ADD 12217 7759 2 4 4 CD 12217 7759 3 . . . 12217 7760 1 # # NNP 12217 7760 2 Effects Effects NNPS 12217 7760 3 of of IN 12217 7760 4 the the DT 12217 7760 5 right right NN 12217 7760 6 to to TO 12217 7760 7 inherit inherit VB 12217 7760 8 property property NN 12217 7760 9 # # $ 12217 7760 10 . . . 12217 7761 1 That that IN 12217 7761 2 the the DT 12217 7761 3 effects effect NNS 12217 7761 4 upon upon IN 12217 7761 5 the the DT 12217 7761 6 receiver receiver NN 12217 7761 7 of of IN 12217 7761 8 the the DT 12217 7761 9 property property NN 12217 7761 10 are be VBP 12217 7761 11 good good JJ 12217 7761 12 is be VBZ 12217 7761 13 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7761 14 more more RBR 12217 7761 15 doubtful doubtful JJ 12217 7761 16 . . . 12217 7762 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7762 2 is be VBZ 12217 7762 3 true true JJ 12217 7762 4 that that IN 12217 7762 5 children child NNS 12217 7762 6 reared rear VBN 12217 7762 7 in in IN 12217 7762 8 families family NNS 12217 7762 9 of of IN 12217 7762 10 large large JJ 12217 7762 11 incomes income NNS 12217 7762 12 would would MD 12217 7762 13 be be VB 12217 7762 14 great great JJ 12217 7762 15 sufferers sufferer NNS 12217 7762 16 if if IN 12217 7762 17 plunged plunge VBN 12217 7762 18 into into IN 12217 7762 19 poverty poverty NN 12217 7762 20 at at IN 12217 7762 21 the the DT 12217 7762 22 death death NN 12217 7762 23 of of IN 12217 7762 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7762 25 parents parent NNS 12217 7762 26 . . . 12217 7763 1 There there EX 12217 7763 2 is be VBZ 12217 7763 3 much much JJ 12217 7763 4 social social JJ 12217 7763 5 justification justification NN 12217 7763 6 for for IN 12217 7763 7 permitting permit VBG 12217 7763 8 families family NNS 12217 7763 9 to to TO 12217 7763 10 maintain maintain VB 12217 7763 11 an an DT 12217 7763 12 accustomed accustomed JJ 12217 7763 13 standard standard NN 12217 7763 14 of of IN 12217 7763 15 comfort comfort NN 12217 7763 16 . . . 12217 7764 1 Few few JJ 12217 7764 2 would would MD 12217 7764 3 deny deny VB 12217 7764 4 that that IN 12217 7764 5 provision provision NN 12217 7764 6 by by IN 12217 7764 7 parents parent NNS 12217 7764 8 to to TO 12217 7764 9 provide provide VB 12217 7764 10 education education NN 12217 7764 11 and and CC 12217 7764 12 opportunity opportunity NN 12217 7764 13 for for IN 12217 7764 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7764 15 children child NNS 12217 7764 16 is be VBZ 12217 7764 17 commendable commendable JJ 12217 7764 18 and and CC 12217 7764 19 desirable desirable JJ 12217 7764 20 . . . 12217 7765 1 But but CC 12217 7765 2 the the DT 12217 7765 3 evil evil JJ 12217 7765 4 effects effect NNS 12217 7765 5 of of IN 12217 7765 6 waiting wait VBG 12217 7765 7 for for IN 12217 7765 8 dead dead JJ 12217 7765 9 men man NNS 12217 7765 10 's 's POS 12217 7765 11 shoes shoe NNS 12217 7765 12 are be VBP 12217 7765 13 proverbial proverbial JJ 12217 7765 14 . . . 12217 7766 1 Many many JJ 12217 7766 2 a a DT 12217 7766 3 boy boy NN 12217 7766 4 's 's POS 12217 7766 5 greatest great JJS 12217 7766 6 curse curse NN 12217 7766 7 has have VBZ 12217 7766 8 been be VBN 12217 7766 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7766 10 father father NN 12217 7766 11 's 's POS 12217 7766 12 fortune fortune NN 12217 7766 13 . . . 12217 7767 1 Many many JJ 12217 7767 2 a a DT 12217 7767 3 man man NN 12217 7767 4 of of IN 12217 7767 5 native native JJ 12217 7767 6 ability ability NN 12217 7767 7 waits wait NNS 12217 7767 8 idly idly RB 12217 7767 9 for for IN 12217 7767 10 fortune fortune NN 12217 7767 11 to to TO 12217 7767 12 come come VB 12217 7767 13 and and CC 12217 7767 14 lets let VBZ 12217 7767 15 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 7767 16 for for IN 12217 7767 17 self self NN 12217 7767 18 - - HYPH 12217 7767 19 help help NN 12217 7767 20 slip slip VB 12217 7767 21 by by IN 12217 7767 22 unheeded unheeded JJ 12217 7767 23 . . . 12217 7768 1 The the DT 12217 7768 2 world world NN 12217 7768 3 often often RB 12217 7768 4 exclaims exclaim VBZ 12217 7768 5 over over IN 12217 7768 6 the the DT 12217 7768 7 failure failure NN 12217 7768 8 of of IN 12217 7768 9 the the DT 12217 7768 10 sons son NNS 12217 7768 11 of of IN 12217 7768 12 noted note VBN 12217 7768 13 men man NNS 12217 7768 14 to to TO 12217 7768 15 achieve achieve VB 12217 7768 16 great great JJ 12217 7768 17 things thing NNS 12217 7768 18 , , , 12217 7768 19 for for IN 12217 7768 20 , , , 12217 7768 21 despite despite IN 12217 7768 22 confusing confuse VBG 12217 7768 23 evidence evidence NN 12217 7768 24 , , , 12217 7768 25 men man NNS 12217 7768 26 still still RB 12217 7768 27 have have VBP 12217 7768 28 faith faith NN 12217 7768 29 in in IN 12217 7768 30 biologic biologic JJ 12217 7768 31 heredity heredity NN 12217 7768 32 . . . 12217 7769 1 A a DT 12217 7769 2 too too RB 12217 7769 3 easy easy JJ 12217 7769 4 fortune fortune NN 12217 7769 5 saps sap NNS 12217 7769 6 ambition ambition NN 12217 7769 7 and and CC 12217 7769 8 relaxes relax VBZ 12217 7769 9 energy energy NN 12217 7769 10 ; ; : 12217 7769 11 and and CC 12217 7769 12 thus thus RB 12217 7769 13 rich rich JJ 12217 7769 14 men man NNS 12217 7769 15 's 's POS 12217 7769 16 sons son NNS 12217 7769 17 , , , 12217 7769 18 if if IN 12217 7769 19 not not RB 12217 7769 20 most most RBS 12217 7769 21 carefully carefully RB 12217 7769 22 and and CC 12217 7769 23 wisely wisely RB 12217 7769 24 trained train VBN 12217 7769 25 , , , 12217 7769 26 are be VBP 12217 7769 27 often often RB 12217 7769 28 made make VBN 12217 7769 29 paupers pauper NNS 12217 7769 30 in in IN 12217 7769 31 spirit spirit NN 12217 7769 32 , , , 12217 7769 33 while while IN 12217 7769 34 the the DT 12217 7769 35 self self NN 12217 7769 36 - - HYPH 12217 7769 37 made make VBN 12217 7769 38 fathers father NNS 12217 7769 39 think think VB 12217 7769 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7769 41 boys boy NNS 12217 7769 42 have have VBP 12217 7769 43 better well JJR 12217 7769 44 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 7769 45 than than IN 12217 7769 46 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7769 47 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 7769 48 enjoyed enjoy VBD 12217 7769 49 . . . 12217 7770 1 The the DT 12217 7770 2 greater great JJR 12217 7770 3 social social JJ 12217 7770 4 loss loss NN 12217 7770 5 is be VBZ 12217 7770 6 not not RB 12217 7770 7 the the DT 12217 7770 8 dissipated dissipate VBN 12217 7770 9 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 7770 10 , , , 12217 7770 11 but but CC 12217 7770 12 the the DT 12217 7770 13 ruined ruin VBN 12217 7770 14 characters character NNS 12217 7770 15 . . . 12217 7771 1 Andrew Andrew NNP 12217 7771 2 Carnegie Carnegie NNP 12217 7771 3 said say VBD 12217 7771 4 that that IN 12217 7771 5 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7771 6 would would MD 12217 7771 7 be be VB 12217 7771 8 a a DT 12217 7771 9 good good JJ 12217 7771 10 thing thing NN 12217 7771 11 if if IN 12217 7771 12 every every DT 12217 7771 13 boy boy NN 12217 7771 14 had have VBD 12217 7771 15 to to TO 12217 7771 16 start start VB 12217 7771 17 in in IN 12217 7771 18 poverty poverty NN 12217 7771 19 and and CC 12217 7771 20 make make VB 12217 7771 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7771 22 own own JJ 12217 7771 23 way way NN 12217 7771 24 . . . 12217 7772 1 Cecil Cecil NNP 12217 7772 2 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 12217 7772 3 recorded record VBD 12217 7772 4 in in IN 12217 7772 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7772 6 will will NN 12217 7772 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7772 8 contempt contempt NN 12217 7772 9 for for IN 12217 7772 10 the the DT 12217 7772 11 idle idle JJ 12217 7772 12 , , , 12217 7772 13 expectant expectant JJ 12217 7772 14 heir heir NN 12217 7772 15 . . . 12217 7773 1 § § ADD 12217 7773 2 5 5 CD 12217 7773 3 . . . 12217 7774 1 # # NNP 12217 7774 2 Broader broad JJR 12217 7774 3 social social JJ 12217 7774 4 effects effect NNS 12217 7774 5 of of IN 12217 7774 6 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7774 7 # # $ 12217 7774 8 . . . 12217 7775 1 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 12217 7775 2 has have VBZ 12217 7775 3 good good JJ 12217 7775 4 effects effect NNS 12217 7775 5 for for IN 12217 7775 6 the the DT 12217 7775 7 community community NN 12217 7775 8 insofar insofar RB 12217 7775 9 as as IN 12217 7775 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7775 11 helps help VBZ 12217 7775 12 to to TO 12217 7775 13 secure secure VB 12217 7775 14 efficient efficient JJ 12217 7775 15 management management NN 12217 7775 16 of of IN 12217 7775 17 wealth wealth NN 12217 7775 18 . . . 12217 7776 1 If if IN 12217 7776 2 the the DT 12217 7776 3 son son NN 12217 7776 4 or or CC 12217 7776 5 relative relative NNP 12217 7776 6 has have VBZ 12217 7776 7 been be VBN 12217 7776 8 in in IN 12217 7776 9 business business NN 12217 7776 10 with with IN 12217 7776 11 the the DT 12217 7776 12 deceased deceased JJ 12217 7776 13 , , , 12217 7776 14 there there EX 12217 7776 15 is be VBZ 12217 7776 16 a a DT 12217 7776 17 reason reason NN 12217 7776 18 that that IN 12217 7776 19 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7776 20 should should MD 12217 7776 21 inherit inherit VB 12217 7776 22 the the DT 12217 7776 23 property property NN 12217 7776 24 , , , 12217 7776 25 and and CC 12217 7776 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7776 27 succession succession NN 12217 7776 28 to to IN 12217 7776 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7776 30 makes make VBZ 12217 7776 31 the the DT 12217 7776 32 least least JJS 12217 7776 33 disturbance disturbance NN 12217 7776 34 to to IN 12217 7776 35 existing exist VBG 12217 7776 36 business business NN 12217 7776 37 conditions condition NNS 12217 7776 38 . . . 12217 7777 1 This this DT 12217 7777 2 consideration consideration NN 12217 7777 3 , , , 12217 7777 4 however however RB 12217 7777 5 , , , 12217 7777 6 has have VBZ 12217 7777 7 less less JJR 12217 7777 8 weight weight NN 12217 7777 9 as as IN 12217 7777 10 the the DT 12217 7777 11 corporate corporate JJ 12217 7777 12 form form NN 12217 7777 13 of of IN 12217 7777 14 organization organization NN 12217 7777 15 becomes become VBZ 12217 7777 16 well well RB 12217 7777 17 nigh nigh NNP 12217 7777 18 universal universal NNP 12217 7777 19 in in IN 12217 7777 20 " " `` 12217 7777 21 big big JJ 12217 7777 22 business business NN 12217 7777 23 . . . 12217 7777 24 " " '' 12217 7778 1 Every every DT 12217 7778 2 profligate profligate JJ 12217 7778 3 son son NN 12217 7778 4 , , , 12217 7778 5 every every DT 12217 7778 6 incompetent incompetent JJ 12217 7778 7 heir heir NN 12217 7778 8 , , , 12217 7778 9 is be VBZ 12217 7778 10 an an DT 12217 7778 11 argument argument NN 12217 7778 12 against against IN 12217 7778 13 the the DT 12217 7778 14 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7778 15 of of IN 12217 7778 16 property property NN 12217 7778 17 . . . 12217 7779 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7779 2 is be VBZ 12217 7779 3 to to IN 12217 7779 4 society society NN 12217 7779 5 's 's POS 12217 7779 6 interest interest NN 12217 7779 7 that that IN 12217 7779 8 no no DT 12217 7779 9 able able JJ 12217 7779 10 - - HYPH 12217 7779 11 bodied bodied JJ 12217 7779 12 member member NN 12217 7779 13 should should MD 12217 7779 14 stand stand VB 12217 7779 15 idle idle JJ 12217 7779 16 . . . 12217 7780 1 Every every DT 12217 7780 2 child child NN 12217 7780 3 should should MD 12217 7780 4 have have VB 12217 7780 5 presented present VBN 12217 7780 6 to to IN 12217 7780 7 him -PRON- PRP 12217 7780 8 the the DT 12217 7780 9 motive motive NN 12217 7780 10 to to TO 12217 7780 11 use use VB 12217 7780 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7780 13 powers power NNS 12217 7780 14 in in IN 12217 7780 15 useful useful JJ 12217 7780 16 ways way NNS 12217 7780 17 . . . 12217 7781 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 7781 2 , , , 12217 7781 3 many many JJ 12217 7781 4 feel feel VBP 12217 7781 5 that that IN 12217 7781 6 the the DT 12217 7781 7 great great JJ 12217 7781 8 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 7781 9 now now RB 12217 7781 10 accumulating accumulate VBG 12217 7781 11 through through IN 12217 7781 12 successive successive JJ 12217 7781 13 generations generation NNS 12217 7781 14 in in IN 12217 7781 15 the the DT 12217 7781 16 hands hand NNS 12217 7781 17 of of IN 12217 7781 18 a a DT 12217 7781 19 few few JJ 12217 7781 20 families family NNS 12217 7781 21 are be VBP 12217 7781 22 a a DT 12217 7781 23 danger danger NN 12217 7781 24 to to IN 12217 7781 25 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7781 26 free free JJ 12217 7781 27 society society NN 12217 7781 28 , , , 12217 7781 29 even even RB 12217 7781 30 if if IN 12217 7781 31 these these DT 12217 7781 32 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 7781 33 should should MD 12217 7781 34 continue continue VB 12217 7781 35 to to TO 12217 7781 36 be be VB 12217 7781 37 well well RB 12217 7781 38 administered administer VBN 12217 7781 39 . . . 12217 7782 1 There there EX 12217 7782 2 is be VBZ 12217 7782 3 a a DT 12217 7782 4 widespread widespread JJ 12217 7782 5 feeling feeling NN 12217 7782 6 that that IN 12217 7782 7 the the DT 12217 7782 8 heredity heredity NN 12217 7782 9 of of IN 12217 7782 10 great great JJ 12217 7782 11 wealth wealth NN 12217 7782 12 is be VBZ 12217 7782 13 , , , 12217 7782 14 like like IN 12217 7782 15 the the DT 12217 7782 16 heredity heredity NN 12217 7782 17 of of IN 12217 7782 18 political political JJ 12217 7782 19 power power NN 12217 7782 20 , , , 12217 7782 21 out out IN 12217 7782 22 of of IN 12217 7782 23 harmony harmony NN 12217 7782 24 with with IN 12217 7782 25 the the DT 12217 7782 26 democratic democratic NNP 12217 7782 27 spirit spirit NNP 12217 7782 28 . . . 12217 7783 1 Democracy democracy NN 12217 7783 2 wishes wish VBZ 12217 7783 3 to to TO 12217 7783 4 see see VB 12217 7783 5 men man NNS 12217 7783 6 and and CC 12217 7783 7 individuals individual NNS 12217 7783 8 put put VBP 12217 7783 9 to to IN 12217 7783 10 the the DT 12217 7783 11 test test NN 12217 7783 12 , , , 12217 7783 13 not not RB 12217 7783 14 profiting profit VBG 12217 7783 15 forever forever RB 12217 7783 16 by by IN 12217 7783 17 the the DT 12217 7783 18 deeds deed NNS 12217 7783 19 of of IN 12217 7783 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7783 21 forebears forebear NNS 12217 7783 22 . . . 12217 7784 1 This this DT 12217 7784 2 feeling feeling NN 12217 7784 3 is be VBZ 12217 7784 4 shared share VBN 12217 7784 5 by by IN 12217 7784 6 those those DT 12217 7784 7 who who WP 12217 7784 8 can can MD 12217 7784 9 not not RB 12217 7784 10 be be VB 12217 7784 11 charged charge VBN 12217 7784 12 with with IN 12217 7784 13 radical radical JJ 12217 7784 14 prejudices prejudice NNS 12217 7784 15 . . . 12217 7785 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7785 2 was be VBD 12217 7785 3 startling startling JJ 12217 7785 4 when when WRB 12217 7785 5 a a DT 12217 7785 6 conservative conservative JJ 12217 7785 7 body body NN 12217 7785 8 of of IN 12217 7785 9 lawyers lawyer NNS 12217 7785 10 meeting meet VBG 12217 7785 11 in in IN 12217 7785 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7785 13 state state NN 12217 7785 14 association association NN 12217 7785 15 in in IN 12217 7785 16 Illinois Illinois NNP 12217 7785 17 , , , 12217 7785 18 passed pass VBD 12217 7785 19 a a DT 12217 7785 20 resolution resolution NN 12217 7785 21 favoring favor VBG 12217 7785 22 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7785 23 limits limit NNS 12217 7785 24 to to IN 12217 7785 25 inherited inherit VBN 12217 7785 26 fortunes fortune NNS 12217 7785 27 . . . 12217 7786 1 Almost almost RB 12217 7786 2 every every DT 12217 7786 3 year year NN 12217 7786 4 sees see VBZ 12217 7786 5 bills bill NNS 12217 7786 6 of of IN 12217 7786 7 this this DT 12217 7786 8 purport purport NN 12217 7786 9 introduced introduce VBN 12217 7786 10 in in IN 12217 7786 11 the the DT 12217 7786 12 legislatures legislature NNS 12217 7786 13 and and CC 12217 7786 14 in in IN 12217 7786 15 Congress Congress NNP 12217 7786 16 . . . 12217 7787 1 Probably probably RB 12217 7787 2 no no DT 12217 7787 3 one one CD 12217 7787 4 of of IN 12217 7787 5 many many JJ 12217 7787 6 current current JJ 12217 7787 7 radical radical JJ 12217 7787 8 proposals proposal NNS 12217 7787 9 is be VBZ 12217 7787 10 more more RBR 12217 7787 11 widely widely RB 12217 7787 12 favored favor VBN 12217 7787 13 than than IN 12217 7787 14 this this DT 12217 7787 15 , , , 12217 7787 16 among among IN 12217 7787 17 men man NNS 12217 7787 18 of of IN 12217 7787 19 otherwise otherwise RB 12217 7787 20 conservative conservative JJ 12217 7787 21 social social JJ 12217 7787 22 views view NNS 12217 7787 23 . . . 12217 7788 1 Tho tho NN 12217 7788 2 sum sum NN 12217 7788 3 most most RBS 12217 7788 4 often often RB 12217 7788 5 mentioned mention VBN 12217 7788 6 as as IN 12217 7788 7 the the DT 12217 7788 8 proper proper JJ 12217 7788 9 limit limit NN 12217 7788 10 is be VBZ 12217 7788 11 $ $ $ 12217 7788 12 1,000,000 1,000,000 CD 12217 7788 13 , , , 12217 7788 14 but but CC 12217 7788 15 in in IN 12217 7788 16 every every DT 12217 7788 17 case case NN 12217 7788 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7788 19 is be VBZ 12217 7788 20 a a DT 12217 7788 21 sum sum NN 12217 7788 22 larger large JJR 12217 7788 23 than than IN 12217 7788 24 the the DT 12217 7788 25 fortune fortune NN 12217 7788 26 of of IN 12217 7788 27 the the DT 12217 7788 28 person person NN 12217 7788 29 speaking speak VBG 12217 7788 30 . . . 12217 7789 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7789 2 4 4 CD 12217 7789 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7789 4 § § CD 12217 7789 5 6 6 CD 12217 7789 6 . . . 12217 7790 1 # # $ 12217 7790 2 Limitations limitation NNS 12217 7790 3 upon upon IN 12217 7790 4 intestate intestate JJ 12217 7790 5 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7790 6 # # NN 12217 7790 7 . . . 12217 7791 1 A a DT 12217 7791 2 proposal proposal NN 12217 7791 3 less less RBR 12217 7791 4 crude crude JJ 12217 7791 5 and and CC 12217 7791 6 with with IN 12217 7791 7 strong strong JJ 12217 7791 8 reasons reason NNS 12217 7791 9 of of IN 12217 7791 10 social social JJ 12217 7791 11 expediency expediency NN 12217 7791 12 in in IN 12217 7791 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7791 14 favor favor NN 12217 7791 15 is be VBZ 12217 7791 16 to to TO 12217 7791 17 limit limit VB 12217 7791 18 the the DT 12217 7791 19 right right NN 12217 7791 20 of of IN 12217 7791 21 intestate intestate JJ 12217 7791 22 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7791 23 to to IN 12217 7791 24 persons person NNS 12217 7791 25 that that WDT 12217 7791 26 have have VBP 12217 7791 27 been be VBN 12217 7791 28 in in IN 12217 7791 29 essential essential JJ 12217 7791 30 economic economic JJ 12217 7791 31 and and CC 12217 7791 32 social social JJ 12217 7791 33 relations relation NNS 12217 7791 34 with with IN 12217 7791 35 the the DT 12217 7791 36 deceased deceased JJ 12217 7791 37 . . . 12217 7792 1 The the DT 12217 7792 2 foregoing forego VBG 12217 7792 3 considerations consideration NNS 12217 7792 4 show show VBP 12217 7792 5 that that IN 12217 7792 6 the the DT 12217 7792 7 case case NN 12217 7792 8 for for IN 12217 7792 9 the the DT 12217 7792 10 right right NN 12217 7792 11 of of IN 12217 7792 12 gift gift NN 12217 7792 13 in in IN 12217 7792 14 the the DT 12217 7792 15 lifetime lifetime NN 12217 7792 16 of of IN 12217 7792 17 the the DT 12217 7792 18 giver giver NN 12217 7792 19 is be VBZ 12217 7792 20 strongest strong JJS 12217 7792 21 ; ; : 12217 7792 22 that that DT 12217 7792 23 for for IN 12217 7792 24 the the DT 12217 7792 25 right right NN 12217 7792 26 of of IN 12217 7792 27 bequest bequest NNP 12217 7792 28 comes come VBZ 12217 7792 29 next next RB 12217 7792 30 . . . 12217 7793 1 The the DT 12217 7793 2 man man NN 12217 7793 3 who who WP 12217 7793 4 has have VBZ 12217 7793 5 acquired acquire VBN 12217 7793 6 wealth wealth NN 12217 7793 7 may may MD 12217 7793 8 usually usually RB 12217 7793 9 be be VB 12217 7793 10 trusted trust VBN 12217 7793 11 to to TO 12217 7793 12 decide decide VB 12217 7793 13 who who WP 12217 7793 14 bear bear VB 12217 7793 15 to to IN 12217 7793 16 him -PRON- PRP 12217 7793 17 close close JJ 12217 7793 18 social social JJ 12217 7793 19 or or CC 12217 7793 20 personal personal JJ 12217 7793 21 relations relation NNS 12217 7793 22 , , , 12217 7793 23 and and CC 12217 7793 24 to to TO 12217 7793 25 say say VB 12217 7793 26 whose whose WP$ 12217 7793 27 lives life NNS 12217 7793 28 have have VBP 12217 7793 29 in in IN 12217 7793 30 a a DT 12217 7793 31 measure measure NN 12217 7793 32 furnished furnish VBD 12217 7793 33 the the DT 12217 7793 34 motives motive NNS 12217 7793 35 of of IN 12217 7793 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7793 37 activity activity NN 12217 7793 38 . . . 12217 7794 1 But but CC 12217 7794 2 the the DT 12217 7794 3 right right NN 12217 7794 4 of of IN 12217 7794 5 intestate intestate JJ 12217 7794 6 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7794 7 by by IN 12217 7794 8 distant distant JJ 12217 7794 9 relatives relative NNS 12217 7794 10 is be VBZ 12217 7794 11 one one CD 12217 7794 12 that that WDT 12217 7794 13 stands stand VBZ 12217 7794 14 on on IN 12217 7794 15 weak weak JJ 12217 7794 16 social social JJ 12217 7794 17 foundations foundation NNS 12217 7794 18 . . . 12217 7795 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7795 2 is be VBZ 12217 7795 3 a a DT 12217 7795 4 survival survival NN 12217 7795 5 from from IN 12217 7795 6 more more JJR 12217 7795 7 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 12217 7795 8 conditions condition NNS 12217 7795 9 when when WRB 12217 7795 10 , , , 12217 7795 11 in in IN 12217 7795 12 the the DT 12217 7795 13 large large JJ 12217 7795 14 family family NN 12217 7795 15 , , , 12217 7795 16 or or CC 12217 7795 17 clan clan NN 12217 7795 18 , , , 12217 7795 19 the the DT 12217 7795 20 bond bond NN 12217 7795 21 of of IN 12217 7795 22 unity unity NN 12217 7795 23 was be VBD 12217 7795 24 very very RB 12217 7795 25 strong strong JJ 12217 7795 26 . . . 12217 7796 1 A a DT 12217 7796 2 truer truer NN 12217 7796 3 test test NN 12217 7796 4 to to IN 12217 7796 5 - - HYPH 12217 7796 6 day day NN 12217 7796 7 of of IN 12217 7796 8 the the DT 12217 7796 9 proper proper JJ 12217 7796 10 limits limit NNS 12217 7796 11 for for IN 12217 7796 12 intestate intestate JJ 12217 7796 13 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7796 14 is be VBZ 12217 7796 15 whether whether IN 12217 7796 16 the the DT 12217 7796 17 wish wish NN 12217 7796 18 to to TO 12217 7796 19 provide provide VB 12217 7796 20 for for IN 12217 7796 21 these these DT 12217 7796 22 heirs heir NNS 12217 7796 23 has have VBZ 12217 7796 24 furnished furnish VBN 12217 7796 25 the the DT 12217 7796 26 motive motive NN 12217 7796 27 for for IN 12217 7796 28 the the DT 12217 7796 29 producing produce VBG 12217 7796 30 and and CC 12217 7796 31 preserving preserving NN 12217 7796 32 of of IN 12217 7796 33 the the DT 12217 7796 34 wealth wealth NN 12217 7796 35 . . . 12217 7797 1 The the DT 12217 7797 2 claims claim NNS 12217 7797 3 of of IN 12217 7797 4 those those DT 12217 7797 5 nearest near JJS 12217 7797 6 in in IN 12217 7797 7 blood blood NN 12217 7797 8 and and CC 12217 7797 9 closest close JJS 12217 7797 10 in in IN 12217 7797 11 personal personal JJ 12217 7797 12 relations relation NNS 12217 7797 13 are be VBP 12217 7797 14 strongest strong JJS 12217 7797 15 . . . 12217 7798 1 Family family NN 12217 7798 2 affection affection NN 12217 7798 3 and and CC 12217 7798 4 friendship friendship NN 12217 7798 5 form form VB 12217 7798 6 the the DT 12217 7798 7 strongest strong JJS 12217 7798 8 of of IN 12217 7798 9 social social JJ 12217 7798 10 ties tie NNS 12217 7798 11 , , , 12217 7798 12 and and CC 12217 7798 13 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7798 14 is be VBZ 12217 7798 15 socially socially RB 12217 7798 16 expedient expedient JJ 12217 7798 17 to to TO 12217 7798 18 cultivate cultivate VB 12217 7798 19 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7798 20 . . . 12217 7799 1 Motives motive NNS 12217 7799 2 for for IN 12217 7799 3 abstinence abstinence NN 12217 7799 4 and and CC 12217 7799 5 industry industry NN 12217 7799 6 must must MD 12217 7799 7 be be VB 12217 7799 8 strengthened strengthen VBN 12217 7799 9 . . . 12217 7800 1 But but CC 12217 7800 2 the the DT 12217 7800 3 same same JJ 12217 7800 4 test test NN 12217 7800 5 shows show VBZ 12217 7800 6 that that IN 12217 7800 7 the the DT 12217 7800 8 zealous zealous JJ 12217 7800 9 regard regard NN 12217 7800 10 of of IN 12217 7800 11 the the DT 12217 7800 12 American american JJ 12217 7800 13 law law NN 12217 7800 14 for for IN 12217 7800 15 the the DT 12217 7800 16 rights right NNS 12217 7800 17 of of IN 12217 7800 18 distant distant JJ 12217 7800 19 kinsmen kinsman NNS 12217 7800 20 in in IN 12217 7800 21 foreign foreign JJ 12217 7800 22 lands land NNS 12217 7800 23 , , , 12217 7800 24 or or CC 12217 7800 25 in in IN 12217 7800 26 distant distant JJ 12217 7800 27 quarters quarter NNS 12217 7800 28 of of IN 12217 7800 29 this this DT 12217 7800 30 country country NN 12217 7800 31 , , , 12217 7800 32 is be VBZ 12217 7800 33 irrational irrational JJ 12217 7800 34 , , , 12217 7800 35 and and CC 12217 7800 36 is be VBZ 12217 7800 37 unjust unjust JJ 12217 7800 38 to to IN 12217 7800 39 the the DT 12217 7800 40 community community NN 12217 7800 41 where where WRB 12217 7800 42 the the DT 12217 7800 43 fortune fortune NN 12217 7800 44 was be VBD 12217 7800 45 made make VBN 12217 7800 46 . . . 12217 7801 1 Public public JJ 12217 7801 2 opinion opinion NN 12217 7801 3 tends tend VBZ 12217 7801 4 strongly strongly RB 12217 7801 5 toward toward IN 12217 7801 6 this this DT 12217 7801 7 idea idea NN 12217 7801 8 . . . 12217 7802 1 Property property NN 12217 7802 2 rights right NNS 12217 7802 3 as as IN 12217 7802 4 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7802 5 exist exist VBP 12217 7802 6 are be VBP 12217 7802 7 clearly clearly RB 12217 7802 8 seen see VBN 12217 7802 9 not not RB 12217 7802 10 to to TO 12217 7802 11 be be VB 12217 7802 12 a a DT 12217 7802 13 product product NN 12217 7802 14 of of IN 12217 7802 15 pure pure JJ 12217 7802 16 reason reason NN 12217 7802 17 . . . 12217 7803 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7803 2 are be VBP 12217 7803 3 the the DT 12217 7803 4 result result NN 12217 7803 5 of of IN 12217 7803 6 social social JJ 12217 7803 7 evolution evolution NN 12217 7803 8 , , , 12217 7803 9 of of IN 12217 7803 10 historical historical JJ 12217 7803 11 accidents accident NNS 12217 7803 12 , , , 12217 7803 13 of of IN 12217 7803 14 class class NN 12217 7803 15 legislation legislation NN 12217 7803 16 , , , 12217 7803 17 and and CC 12217 7803 18 in in IN 12217 7803 19 many many JJ 12217 7803 20 cases case NNS 12217 7803 21 , , , 12217 7803 22 of of IN 12217 7803 23 selfish selfish JJ 12217 7803 24 interests interest NNS 12217 7803 25 . . . 12217 7804 1 Changing change VBG 12217 7804 2 social social JJ 12217 7804 3 conditions condition NNS 12217 7804 4 and and CC 12217 7804 5 ideas idea NNS 12217 7804 6 are be VBP 12217 7804 7 bringing bring VBG 12217 7804 8 many many JJ 12217 7804 9 changes change NNS 12217 7804 10 in in IN 12217 7804 11 law law NN 12217 7804 12 , , , 12217 7804 13 and and CC 12217 7804 14 further further JJ 12217 7804 15 changes change NNS 12217 7804 16 must must MD 12217 7804 17 be be VB 12217 7804 18 expected expect VBN 12217 7804 19 to to TO 12217 7804 20 come come VB 12217 7804 21 , , , 12217 7804 22 which which WDT 12217 7804 23 will will MD 12217 7804 24 reduce reduce VB 12217 7804 25 the the DT 12217 7804 26 influence influence NN 12217 7804 27 of of IN 12217 7804 28 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7804 29 of of IN 12217 7804 30 property property NN 12217 7804 31 in in IN 12217 7804 32 fostering foster VBG 12217 7804 33 status status NN 12217 7804 34 in in IN 12217 7804 35 distribution distribution NN 12217 7804 36 . . . 12217 7805 1 Especially especially RB 12217 7805 2 important important JJ 12217 7805 3 are be VBP 12217 7805 4 the the DT 12217 7805 5 increasing increase VBG 12217 7805 6 application application NN 12217 7805 7 of of IN 12217 7805 8 the the DT 12217 7805 9 progressive progressive JJ 12217 7805 10 principle principle NN 12217 7805 11 to to IN 12217 7805 12 incomes income NNS 12217 7805 13 and and CC 12217 7805 14 inheritance,[5 inheritance,[5 LS 12217 7805 15 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7805 16 and and CC 12217 7805 17 the the DT 12217 7805 18 development development NN 12217 7805 19 of of IN 12217 7805 20 insurance insurance NN 12217 7805 21 to to TO 12217 7805 22 put put VB 12217 7805 23 family family NN 12217 7805 24 savings saving NNS 12217 7805 25 into into IN 12217 7805 26 the the DT 12217 7805 27 form form NN 12217 7805 28 of of IN 12217 7805 29 terminable terminable JJ 12217 7805 30 annuities annuity NNS 12217 7805 31 instead instead RB 12217 7805 32 of of IN 12217 7805 33 capital capital NN 12217 7805 34 sums sum NNS 12217 7805 35 . . . 12217 7806 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7806 2 6 6 CD 12217 7806 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7806 4 § § CD 12217 7806 5 7 7 CD 12217 7806 6 . . . 12217 7807 1 # # $ 12217 7807 2 Some some DT 12217 7807 3 merits merit NNS 12217 7807 4 of of IN 12217 7807 5 competition competition NN 12217 7807 6 # # NN 12217 7807 7 . . . 12217 7808 1 The the DT 12217 7808 2 dominant dominant JJ 12217 7808 3 method method NN 12217 7808 4 of of IN 12217 7808 5 distribution distribution NN 12217 7808 6 to to IN 12217 7808 7 - - HYPH 12217 7808 8 day day NN 12217 7808 9 is be VBZ 12217 7808 10 that that DT 12217 7808 11 of of IN 12217 7808 12 competition competition NN 12217 7808 13 . . . 12217 7809 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7809 2 7 7 LS 12217 7809 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7809 4 This this DT 12217 7809 5 is be VBZ 12217 7809 6 not not RB 12217 7809 7 a a DT 12217 7809 8 mere mere JJ 12217 7809 9 accident accident NN 12217 7809 10 , , , 12217 7809 11 but but CC 12217 7809 12 is be VBZ 12217 7809 13 a a DT 12217 7809 14 resultant resultant NN 12217 7809 15 of of IN 12217 7809 16 unending unending JJ 12217 7809 17 experimentation experimentation NN 12217 7809 18 with with IN 12217 7809 19 different different JJ 12217 7809 20 methods method NNS 12217 7809 21 of of IN 12217 7809 22 distribution distribution NN 12217 7809 23 carried carry VBN 12217 7809 24 on on RP 12217 7809 25 since since IN 12217 7809 26 the the DT 12217 7809 27 beginning beginning NN 12217 7809 28 of of IN 12217 7809 29 human human JJ 12217 7809 30 society society NN 12217 7809 31 . . . 12217 7810 1 A a DT 12217 7810 2 method method NN 12217 7810 3 of of IN 12217 7810 4 distribution distribution NN 12217 7810 5 had have VBD 12217 7810 6 to to TO 12217 7810 7 be be VB 12217 7810 8 found find VBN 12217 7810 9 and and CC 12217 7810 10 retained retain VBN 12217 7810 11 that that DT 12217 7810 12 would would MD 12217 7810 13 work work VB 12217 7810 14 under under IN 12217 7810 15 the the DT 12217 7810 16 conditions condition NNS 12217 7810 17 of of IN 12217 7810 18 human human JJ 12217 7810 19 nature nature NN 12217 7810 20 at at IN 12217 7810 21 each each DT 12217 7810 22 stage stage NN 12217 7810 23 of of IN 12217 7810 24 social social JJ 12217 7810 25 progress progress NN 12217 7810 26 ; ; , 12217 7810 27 and and CC 12217 7810 28 competition competition NN 12217 7810 29 , , , 12217 7810 30 however however RB 12217 7810 31 imperfectly imperfectly RB 12217 7810 32 , , , 12217 7810 33 has have VBZ 12217 7810 34 worked work VBN 12217 7810 35 . . . 12217 7811 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7811 2 is be VBZ 12217 7811 3 evident evident JJ 12217 7811 4 from from IN 12217 7811 5 the the DT 12217 7811 6 voices voice NNS 12217 7811 7 of of IN 12217 7811 8 praise praise NN 12217 7811 9 and and CC 12217 7811 10 of of IN 12217 7811 11 blame blame NN 12217 7811 12 that that DT 12217 7811 13 competition competition NN 12217 7811 14 has have VBZ 12217 7811 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7811 16 good good JJ 12217 7811 17 and and CC 12217 7811 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7811 19 bad bad JJ 12217 7811 20 aspects aspect NNS 12217 7811 21 . . . 12217 7812 1 Let let VB 12217 7812 2 us -PRON- PRP 12217 7812 3 observe observe VB 12217 7812 4 first first RB 12217 7812 5 the the DT 12217 7812 6 good good JJ 12217 7812 7 ones one NNS 12217 7812 8 . . . 12217 7813 1 Competition competition NN 12217 7813 2 acts act VBZ 12217 7813 3 to to TO 12217 7813 4 distribute distribute VB 12217 7813 5 the the DT 12217 7813 6 working work VBG 12217 7813 7 force force NN 12217 7813 8 over over IN 12217 7813 9 the the DT 12217 7813 10 field field NN 12217 7813 11 of of IN 12217 7813 12 industry industry NN 12217 7813 13 wherever wherever WRB 12217 7813 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7813 15 is be VBZ 12217 7813 16 most most RBS 12217 7813 17 needed need VBN 12217 7813 18 . . . 12217 7814 1 The the DT 12217 7814 2 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 7814 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7814 4 tho tho NN 12217 7814 5 far far RB 12217 7814 6 from from IN 12217 7814 7 perfect perfect JJ 12217 7814 8 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7814 9 adjustment adjustment NN 12217 7814 10 of of IN 12217 7814 11 industry industry NN 12217 7814 12 to to IN 12217 7814 13 the the DT 12217 7814 14 needs need NNS 12217 7814 15 of of IN 12217 7814 16 each each DT 12217 7814 17 neighborhood neighborhood NN 12217 7814 18 is be VBZ 12217 7814 19 brought bring VBN 12217 7814 20 about about RP 12217 7814 21 by by IN 12217 7814 22 individual individual JJ 12217 7814 23 motives motive NNS 12217 7814 24 , , , 12217 7814 25 not not RB 12217 7814 26 by by IN 12217 7814 27 centralized centralized JJ 12217 7814 28 authority authority NN 12217 7814 29 . . . 12217 7815 1 Wherever wherever WRB 12217 7815 2 consumers consumer NNS 12217 7815 3 settle settle VBP 12217 7815 4 , , , 12217 7815 5 stores store NNS 12217 7815 6 are be VBP 12217 7815 7 started start VBN 12217 7815 8 and and CC 12217 7815 9 factories factory NNS 12217 7815 10 are be VBP 12217 7815 11 built build VBN 12217 7815 12 . . . 12217 7816 1 Wherever wherever WRB 12217 7816 2 work work NN 12217 7816 3 is be VBZ 12217 7816 4 to to TO 12217 7816 5 be be VB 12217 7816 6 done do VBN 12217 7816 7 , , , 12217 7816 8 men man NNS 12217 7816 9 come come VBP 12217 7816 10 in in RP 12217 7816 11 about about IN 12217 7816 12 the the DT 12217 7816 13 right right JJ 12217 7816 14 number number NN 12217 7816 15 to to TO 12217 7816 16 do do VB 12217 7816 17 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7816 18 . . . 12217 7817 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7817 2 is be VBZ 12217 7817 3 not not RB 12217 7817 4 mere mere JJ 12217 7817 5 chance chance NN 12217 7817 6 that that WDT 12217 7817 7 produces produce VBZ 12217 7817 8 this this DT 12217 7817 9 result result NN 12217 7817 10 . . . 12217 7818 1 The the DT 12217 7818 2 available available JJ 12217 7818 3 skill skill NN 12217 7818 4 is be VBZ 12217 7818 5 adjusted adjust VBN 12217 7818 6 to to IN 12217 7818 7 varying vary VBG 12217 7818 8 needs need NNS 12217 7818 9 by by IN 12217 7818 10 the the DT 12217 7818 11 delicate delicate JJ 12217 7818 12 measurement measurement NN 12217 7818 13 of of IN 12217 7818 14 the the DT 12217 7818 15 market market NN 12217 7818 16 rate rate NN 12217 7818 17 of of IN 12217 7818 18 wages wage NNS 12217 7818 19 . . . 12217 7819 1 Two two CD 12217 7819 2 - - HYPH 12217 7819 3 sided side VBN 12217 7819 4 competition competition NN 12217 7819 5 gives give VBZ 12217 7819 6 a a DT 12217 7819 7 definite definite JJ 12217 7819 8 rule rule NN 12217 7819 9 of of IN 12217 7819 10 price price NN 12217 7819 11 -- -- : 12217 7819 12 the the DT 12217 7819 13 only only JJ 12217 7819 14 definite definite JJ 12217 7819 15 impersonal impersonal JJ 12217 7819 16 rule rule NN 12217 7819 17 . . . 12217 7820 1 The the DT 12217 7820 2 theoretical theoretical JJ 12217 7820 3 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7820 4 price price NN 12217 7820 5 is be VBZ 12217 7820 6 the the DT 12217 7820 7 standard standard NN 12217 7820 8 to to TO 12217 7820 9 which which WDT 12217 7820 10 things thing NNS 12217 7820 11 tend tend VB 12217 7820 12 constantly constantly RB 12217 7820 13 to to TO 12217 7820 14 adjust adjust VB 12217 7820 15 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 7820 16 in in IN 12217 7820 17 an an DT 12217 7820 18 open open JJ 12217 7820 19 market market NN 12217 7820 20 . . . 12217 7821 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7821 2 8 8 CD 12217 7821 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7821 4 Competition competition NN 12217 7821 5 is be VBZ 12217 7821 6 an an DT 12217 7821 7 essentially essentially RB 12217 7821 8 economic economic JJ 12217 7821 9 method method NN 12217 7821 10 as as IN 12217 7821 11 contrasted contrast VBN 12217 7821 12 with with IN 12217 7821 13 the the DT 12217 7821 14 legal legal JJ 12217 7821 15 and and CC 12217 7821 16 personal personal JJ 12217 7821 17 methods method NNS 12217 7821 18 above above RB 12217 7821 19 and and CC 12217 7821 20 later later RB 12217 7821 21 described describe VBN 12217 7821 22 , , , 12217 7821 23 because because IN 12217 7821 24 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7821 25 is be VBZ 12217 7821 26 impersonal impersonal JJ 12217 7821 27 and and CC 12217 7821 28 reducible reducible JJ 12217 7821 29 to to IN 12217 7821 30 a a DT 12217 7821 31 rule rule NN 12217 7821 32 of of IN 12217 7821 33 value value NN 12217 7821 34 . . . 12217 7822 1 Distribution distribution NN 12217 7822 2 under under IN 12217 7822 3 competition competition NN 12217 7822 4 is be VBZ 12217 7822 5 made make VBN 12217 7822 6 , , , 12217 7822 7 not not RB 12217 7822 8 with with IN 12217 7822 9 reference reference NN 12217 7822 10 to to IN 12217 7822 11 abstract abstract JJ 12217 7822 12 ethical ethical JJ 12217 7822 13 principles principle NNS 12217 7822 14 or or CC 12217 7822 15 to to IN 12217 7822 16 personal personal JJ 12217 7822 17 affection affection NN 12217 7822 18 , , , 12217 7822 19 but but CC 12217 7822 20 to to IN 12217 7822 21 the the DT 12217 7822 22 value value NN 12217 7822 23 of of IN 12217 7822 24 the the DT 12217 7822 25 product product NN 12217 7822 26 . . . 12217 7823 1 Each each DT 12217 7823 2 worker worker NN 12217 7823 3 strives strive VBZ 12217 7823 4 to to TO 12217 7823 5 do do VB 12217 7823 6 what what WP 12217 7823 7 will will MD 12217 7823 8 bring bring VB 12217 7823 9 him -PRON- PRP 12217 7823 10 the the DT 12217 7823 11 largest large JJS 12217 7823 12 return return NN 12217 7823 13 , , , 12217 7823 14 and and CC 12217 7823 15 the the DT 12217 7823 16 price price NN 12217 7823 17 others other NNS 12217 7823 18 pay pay VBP 12217 7823 19 expresses express VBZ 12217 7823 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7823 21 estimates estimate NNS 12217 7823 22 of of IN 12217 7823 23 the the DT 12217 7823 24 service service NN 12217 7823 25 in in IN 12217 7823 26 that that DT 12217 7823 27 market market NN 12217 7823 28 . . . 12217 7824 1 Each each DT 12217 7824 2 seeking seek VBG 12217 7824 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7824 4 own own JJ 12217 7824 5 interest interest NN 12217 7824 6 is be VBZ 12217 7824 7 led lead VBN 12217 7824 8 to to TO 12217 7824 9 make make VB 12217 7824 10 himself -PRON- PRP 12217 7824 11 more more RBR 12217 7824 12 valuable valuable JJ 12217 7824 13 to to IN 12217 7824 14 others other NNS 12217 7824 15 . . . 12217 7825 1 In in IN 12217 7825 2 most most JJS 12217 7825 3 cases case NNS 12217 7825 4 and and CC 12217 7825 5 in in IN 12217 7825 6 large large JJ 12217 7825 7 measure measure NN 12217 7825 8 , , , 12217 7825 9 competition competition NN 12217 7825 10 stimulates stimulate VBZ 12217 7825 11 men man NNS 12217 7825 12 to to TO 12217 7825 13 sacrifice sacrifice VB 12217 7825 14 , , , 12217 7825 15 to to IN 12217 7825 16 invention invention NN 12217 7825 17 , , , 12217 7825 18 to to IN 12217 7825 19 preparation preparation NN 12217 7825 20 ; ; : 12217 7825 21 thus thus RB 12217 7825 22 is be VBZ 12217 7825 23 zeal zeal NN 12217 7825 24 animated animate VBN 12217 7825 25 and and CC 12217 7825 26 are be VBP 12217 7825 27 efforts effort NNS 12217 7825 28 sustained sustain VBN 12217 7825 29 . . . 12217 7826 1 In in IN 12217 7826 2 the the DT 12217 7826 3 economic economic JJ 12217 7826 4 realm realm NN 12217 7826 5 , , , 12217 7826 6 as as IN 12217 7826 7 is be VBZ 12217 7826 8 now now RB 12217 7826 9 seen see VBN 12217 7826 10 to to TO 12217 7826 11 be be VB 12217 7826 12 the the DT 12217 7826 13 case case NN 12217 7826 14 in in IN 12217 7826 15 the the DT 12217 7826 16 biologic biologic NN 12217 7826 17 realm realm NN 12217 7826 18 , , , 12217 7826 19 competition competition NN 12217 7826 20 of of IN 12217 7826 21 some some DT 12217 7826 22 effective effective JJ 12217 7826 23 kind kind NN 12217 7826 24 is be VBZ 12217 7826 25 an an DT 12217 7826 26 indispensable indispensable JJ 12217 7826 27 condition condition NN 12217 7826 28 not not RB 12217 7826 29 only only RB 12217 7826 30 of of IN 12217 7826 31 progress progress NN 12217 7826 32 but but CC 12217 7826 33 of of IN 12217 7826 34 life life NN 12217 7826 35 without without IN 12217 7826 36 degeneration degeneration NN 12217 7826 37 . . . 12217 7827 1 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 7827 2 , , , 12217 7827 3 as as IN 12217 7827 4 we -PRON- PRP 12217 7827 5 have have VBP 12217 7827 6 noted note VBN 12217 7827 7 , , , 12217 7827 8 never never RB 12217 7827 9 has have VBZ 12217 7827 10 ceased cease VBN 12217 7827 11 to to TO 12217 7827 12 rest rest VB 12217 7827 13 under under IN 12217 7827 14 the the DT 12217 7827 15 ban ban NN 12217 7827 16 of of IN 12217 7827 17 Anglo Anglo NNP 12217 7827 18 - - HYPH 12217 7827 19 Saxon Saxon NNP 12217 7827 20 law law NN 12217 7827 21 , , , 12217 7827 22 and and CC 12217 7827 23 therefore therefore RB 12217 7827 24 to to TO 12217 7827 25 exemplify exemplify VB 12217 7827 26 compulsory compulsory NN 12217 7827 27 , , , 12217 7827 28 as as IN 12217 7827 29 opposed oppose VBN 12217 7827 30 to to IN 12217 7827 31 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7827 32 distribution distribution NN 12217 7827 33 . . . 12217 7828 1 A a DT 12217 7828 2 striking strike VBG 12217 7828 3 feature feature NN 12217 7828 4 of of IN 12217 7828 5 the the DT 12217 7828 6 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7828 7 method method NN 12217 7828 8 is be VBZ 12217 7828 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7828 10 decentralization decentralization NN 12217 7828 11 . . . 12217 7829 1 Each each DT 12217 7829 2 helps help VBZ 12217 7829 3 to to TO 12217 7829 4 value value VB 12217 7829 5 the the DT 12217 7829 6 economic economic JJ 12217 7829 7 services service NNS 12217 7829 8 of of IN 12217 7829 9 each each DT 12217 7829 10 . . . 12217 7830 1 If if IN 12217 7830 2 one one NN 12217 7830 3 pays pay VBZ 12217 7830 4 more more JJR 12217 7830 5 for for IN 12217 7830 6 the the DT 12217 7830 7 services service NNS 12217 7830 8 of of IN 12217 7830 9 the the DT 12217 7830 10 singer singer NN 12217 7830 11 than than IN 12217 7830 12 for for IN 12217 7830 13 those those DT 12217 7830 14 of of IN 12217 7830 15 the the DT 12217 7830 16 cook cook NN 12217 7830 17 , , , 12217 7830 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7830 19 is be VBZ 12217 7830 20 not not RB 12217 7830 21 because because IN 12217 7830 22 one one PRP 12217 7830 23 would would MD 12217 7830 24 rather rather RB 12217 7830 25 listen listen VB 12217 7830 26 to to IN 12217 7830 27 the the DT 12217 7830 28 singing singing NN 12217 7830 29 than than IN 12217 7830 30 to to TO 12217 7830 31 eat eat VB 12217 7830 32 when when WRB 12217 7830 33 starving starve VBG 12217 7830 34 , , , 12217 7830 35 but but CC 12217 7830 36 because because IN 12217 7830 37 by by IN 12217 7830 38 apportioning apportion VBG 12217 7830 39 one one PRP 12217 7830 40 's 's POS 12217 7830 41 income income NN 12217 7830 42 one one PRP 12217 7830 43 can can MD 12217 7830 44 get get VB 12217 7830 45 the the DT 12217 7830 46 singing singing NN 12217 7830 47 and and CC 12217 7830 48 the the DT 12217 7830 49 eating eating NN 12217 7830 50 too too RB 12217 7830 51 . . . 12217 7831 1 In in IN 12217 7831 2 the the DT 12217 7831 3 existing exist VBG 12217 7831 4 circumstances circumstance NNS 12217 7831 5 , , , 12217 7831 6 the the DT 12217 7831 7 singer singer NN 12217 7831 8 's 's POS 12217 7831 9 services service NNS 12217 7831 10 seem seem VBP 12217 7831 11 to to IN 12217 7831 12 the the DT 12217 7831 13 music music NN 12217 7831 14 lover lover NN 12217 7831 15 to to TO 12217 7831 16 be be VB 12217 7831 17 worth worth JJ 12217 7831 18 paying pay VBG 12217 7831 19 for for IN 12217 7831 20 , , , 12217 7831 21 and and CC 12217 7831 22 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7831 23 backs back VBZ 12217 7831 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7831 25 opinion opinion NN 12217 7831 26 with with IN 12217 7831 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7831 28 money money NN 12217 7831 29 . . . 12217 7832 1 So so RB 12217 7832 2 each each DT 12217 7832 3 is be VBZ 12217 7832 4 measuring measure VBG 12217 7832 5 the the DT 12217 7832 6 services service NNS 12217 7832 7 of of IN 12217 7832 8 all all DT 12217 7832 9 others other NNS 12217 7832 10 , , , 12217 7832 11 and and CC 12217 7832 12 all all DT 12217 7832 13 are be VBP 12217 7832 14 valuing value VBG 12217 7832 15 the the DT 12217 7832 16 services service NNS 12217 7832 17 of of IN 12217 7832 18 each each DT 12217 7832 19 . . . 12217 7833 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7833 2 is be VBZ 12217 7833 3 distribution distribution NN 12217 7833 4 by by IN 12217 7833 5 valuation valuation NN 12217 7833 6 , , , 12217 7833 7 and and CC 12217 7833 8 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7833 9 is be VBZ 12217 7833 10 valuation valuation NN 12217 7833 11 by by IN 12217 7833 12 democracy democracy NN 12217 7833 13 . . . 12217 7834 1 § § ADD 12217 7834 2 8 8 CD 12217 7834 3 . . . 12217 7835 1 # # $ 12217 7835 2 Wide wide JJ 12217 7835 3 acceptance acceptance NN 12217 7835 4 of of IN 12217 7835 5 competition competition NN 12217 7835 6 . . . 12217 7835 7 # # $ 12217 7835 8 On on IN 12217 7835 9 purely purely RB 12217 7835 10 abstract abstract JJ 12217 7835 11 and and CC 12217 7835 12 _ _ NNP 12217 7835 13 a a DT 12217 7835 14 priori priori FW 12217 7835 15 _ _ NNP 12217 7835 16 grounds ground NNS 12217 7835 17 competition competition NN 12217 7835 18 can can MD 12217 7835 19 not not RB 12217 7835 20 be be VB 12217 7835 21 accorded accord VBN 12217 7835 22 an an DT 12217 7835 23 ethical ethical JJ 12217 7835 24 sanction sanction NN 12217 7835 25 , , , 12217 7835 26 as as IN 12217 7835 27 is be VBZ 12217 7835 28 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7835 29 assumed assume VBN 12217 7835 30 . . . 12217 7836 1 But but CC 12217 7836 2 because because IN 12217 7836 3 of of IN 12217 7836 4 the the DT 12217 7836 5 qualities quality NNS 12217 7836 6 above above IN 12217 7836 7 outlined outline VBD 12217 7836 8 , , , 12217 7836 9 and and CC 12217 7836 10 because because IN 12217 7836 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7836 12 meets meet VBZ 12217 7836 13 in in IN 12217 7836 14 large large JJ 12217 7836 15 measure measure NN 12217 7836 16 the the DT 12217 7836 17 pragmatic pragmatic JJ 12217 7836 18 tests test NNS 12217 7836 19 , , , 12217 7836 20 the the DT 12217 7836 21 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7836 22 rule rule NN 12217 7836 23 of of IN 12217 7836 24 distribution distribution NN 12217 7836 25 appeals appeal NNS 12217 7836 26 to to IN 12217 7836 27 all all DT 12217 7836 28 men man NNS 12217 7836 29 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7836 30 even even RB 12217 7836 31 to to IN 12217 7836 32 those those DT 12217 7836 33 who who WP 12217 7836 34 denounce denounce VBP 12217 7836 35 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7836 36 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7836 37 as as IN 12217 7836 38 having have VBG 12217 7836 39 in in IN 12217 7836 40 many many JJ 12217 7836 41 of of IN 12217 7836 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7836 43 applications application NNS 12217 7836 44 a a DT 12217 7836 45 moral moral JJ 12217 7836 46 character character NN 12217 7836 47 , , , 12217 7836 48 as as IN 12217 7836 49 compared compare VBN 12217 7836 50 with with IN 12217 7836 51 the the DT 12217 7836 52 other other JJ 12217 7836 53 possible possible JJ 12217 7836 54 methods method NNS 12217 7836 55 of of IN 12217 7836 56 distribution distribution NN 12217 7836 57 . . . 12217 7837 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 7837 2 , , , 12217 7837 3 the the DT 12217 7837 4 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7837 5 rule rule NN 12217 7837 6 is be VBZ 12217 7837 7 the the DT 12217 7837 8 only only JJ 12217 7837 9 rule rule NN 12217 7837 10 that that WDT 12217 7837 11 does do VBZ 12217 7837 12 not not RB 12217 7837 13 involve involve VB 12217 7837 14 either either CC 12217 7837 15 personal personal JJ 12217 7837 16 and and CC 12217 7837 17 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 12217 7837 18 judgment judgment NN 12217 7837 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7837 20 force force NN 12217 7837 21 , , , 12217 7837 22 charity charity NN 12217 7837 23 , , , 12217 7837 24 and and CC 12217 7837 25 authority authority NN 12217 7837 26 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7837 27 or or CC 12217 7837 28 status status NN 12217 7837 29 . . . 12217 7838 1 Even even RB 12217 7838 2 such such JJ 12217 7838 3 measure measure NN 12217 7838 4 of of IN 12217 7838 5 justification justification NN 12217 7838 6 as as IN 12217 7838 7 is be VBZ 12217 7838 8 found find VBN 12217 7838 9 in in IN 12217 7838 10 status status NN 12217 7838 11 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7838 12 as as IN 12217 7838 13 in in IN 12217 7838 14 property property NN 12217 7838 15 and and CC 12217 7838 16 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 7838 17 laws law NNS 12217 7838 18 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7838 19 is be VBZ 12217 7838 20 traceable traceable JJ 12217 7838 21 , , , 12217 7838 22 in in IN 12217 7838 23 the the DT 12217 7838 24 long long JJ 12217 7838 25 run run NN 12217 7838 26 , , , 12217 7838 27 to to IN 12217 7838 28 competition competition NN 12217 7838 29 . . . 12217 7839 1 The the DT 12217 7839 2 case case NN 12217 7839 3 for for IN 12217 7839 4 a a DT 12217 7839 5 limited limited JJ 12217 7839 6 application application NN 12217 7839 7 of of IN 12217 7839 8 status status NN 12217 7839 9 is be VBZ 12217 7839 10 based base VBN 12217 7839 11 upon upon IN 12217 7839 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7839 13 results result NNS 12217 7839 14 in in IN 12217 7839 15 stimulating stimulate VBG 12217 7839 16 motives motive NNS 12217 7839 17 of of IN 12217 7839 18 effort effort NN 12217 7839 19 and and CC 12217 7839 20 accumulation accumulation NN 12217 7839 21 . . . 12217 7840 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7840 2 9 9 CD 12217 7840 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7840 4 When when WRB 12217 7840 5 the the DT 12217 7840 6 rule rule NN 12217 7840 7 of of IN 12217 7840 8 authority authority NN 12217 7840 9 is be VBZ 12217 7840 10 applied apply VBN 12217 7840 11 to to IN 12217 7840 12 - - HYPH 12217 7840 13 day day NN 12217 7840 14 in in IN 12217 7840 15 the the DT 12217 7840 16 large large JJ 12217 7840 17 field field NN 12217 7840 18 of of IN 12217 7840 19 public public JJ 12217 7840 20 regulation regulation NN 12217 7840 21 where where WRB 12217 7840 22 _ _ NNP 12217 7840 23 actual actual JJ 12217 7840 24 _ _ NNP 12217 7840 25 competition competition NN 12217 7840 26 has have VBZ 12217 7840 27 become become VBN 12217 7840 28 impossible impossible JJ 12217 7840 29 , , , 12217 7840 30 almost almost RB 12217 7840 31 the the DT 12217 7840 32 only only JJ 12217 7840 33 guiding guide VBG 12217 7840 34 rule rule NN 12217 7840 35 is be VBZ 12217 7840 36 _ _ NNP 12217 7840 37 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 12217 7840 38 _ _ NNP 12217 7840 39 competition competition NN 12217 7840 40 . . . 12217 7841 1 The the DT 12217 7841 2 just just JJ 12217 7841 3 rate rate NN 12217 7841 4 is be VBZ 12217 7841 5 felt feel VBN 12217 7841 6 to to TO 12217 7841 7 be be VB 12217 7841 8 that that IN 12217 7841 9 which which WDT 12217 7841 10 in in IN 12217 7841 11 the the DT 12217 7841 12 long long JJ 12217 7841 13 run run NN 12217 7841 14 _ _ NNP 12217 7841 15 would would MD 12217 7841 16 be be VB 12217 7841 17 _ _ NNP 12217 7841 18 just just RB 12217 7841 19 sufficient sufficient JJ 12217 7841 20 to to TO 12217 7841 21 afford afford VB 12217 7841 22 " " `` 12217 7841 23 normal normal JJ 12217 7841 24 " " '' 12217 7841 25 incomes income NNS 12217 7841 26 to to IN 12217 7841 27 labor labor NN 12217 7841 28 and and CC 12217 7841 29 to to IN 12217 7841 30 capital capital NN 12217 7841 31 , , , 12217 7841 32 to to TO 12217 7841 33 call call VB 12217 7841 34 forth forth RP 12217 7841 35 the the DT 12217 7841 36 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7841 37 effort effort NN 12217 7841 38 , , , 12217 7841 39 skill skill NN 12217 7841 40 , , , 12217 7841 41 judgment judgment NN 12217 7841 42 , , , 12217 7841 43 and and CC 12217 7841 44 forethought forethought NN 12217 7841 45 , , , 12217 7841 46 if if IN 12217 7841 47 competition competition NN 12217 7841 48 _ _ NNP 12217 7841 49 were be VBD 12217 7841 50 _ _ NNP 12217 7841 51 at at IN 12217 7841 52 work work NN 12217 7841 53 , , , 12217 7841 54 as as IN 12217 7841 55 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7841 56 is be VBZ 12217 7841 57 not not RB 12217 7841 58 . . . 12217 7842 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7842 2 10 10 CD 12217 7842 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7842 4 Only only RB 12217 7842 5 this this DT 12217 7842 6 rule rule NN 12217 7842 7 of of IN 12217 7842 8 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 12217 7842 9 competition competition NN 12217 7842 10 redeems redeem VBZ 12217 7842 11 these these DT 12217 7842 12 public public JJ 12217 7842 13 rates rate NNS 12217 7842 14 from from IN 12217 7842 15 arbitrariness arbitrariness NN 12217 7842 16 , , , 12217 7842 17 favoritism favoritism NN 12217 7842 18 , , , 12217 7842 19 and and CC 12217 7842 20 force force NN 12217 7842 21 . . . 12217 7843 1 § § NFP 12217 7843 2 9 9 CD 12217 7843 3 . . . 12217 7844 1 # # $ 12217 7844 2 " " `` 12217 7844 3 Economic economic JJ 12217 7844 4 harmonies harmony NNS 12217 7844 5 " " '' 12217 7844 6 and and CC 12217 7844 7 discords discord NNS 12217 7844 8 . . . 12217 7844 9 # # $ 12217 7844 10 Every every DT 12217 7844 11 truth truth NN 12217 7844 12 in in IN 12217 7844 13 political political JJ 12217 7844 14 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7844 15 finds find VBZ 12217 7844 16 some some DT 12217 7844 17 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 12217 7844 18 expression expression NN 12217 7844 19 . . . 12217 7845 1 Competition competition NN 12217 7845 2 , , , 12217 7845 3 as as IN 12217 7845 4 compared compare VBN 12217 7845 5 with with IN 12217 7845 6 status status NN 12217 7845 7 and and CC 12217 7845 8 custom custom NN 12217 7845 9 , , , 12217 7845 10 has have VBZ 12217 7845 11 some some DT 12217 7845 12 notable notable JJ 12217 7845 13 merits merit NNS 12217 7845 14 ; ; , 12217 7845 15 and and CC 12217 7845 16 when when WRB 12217 7845 17 the the DT 12217 7845 18 eighteenth eighteenth JJ 12217 7845 19 century century NN 12217 7845 20 was be VBD 12217 7845 21 throwing throw VBG 12217 7845 22 off off RP 12217 7845 23 some some DT 12217 7845 24 of of IN 12217 7845 25 the the DT 12217 7845 26 burdens burden NNS 12217 7845 27 inherited inherit VBN 12217 7845 28 from from IN 12217 7845 29 the the DT 12217 7845 30 more more RBR 12217 7845 31 static static JJ 12217 7845 32 Middle Middle NNP 12217 7845 33 Ages Ages NNPS 12217 7845 34 , , , 12217 7845 35 competition competition NN 12217 7845 36 appeared appear VBD 12217 7845 37 to to TO 12217 7845 38 be be VB 12217 7845 39 a a DT 12217 7845 40 panacea panacea NN 12217 7845 41 for for IN 12217 7845 42 all all PDT 12217 7845 43 the the DT 12217 7845 44 ills ill NNS 12217 7845 45 of of IN 12217 7845 46 society society NN 12217 7845 47 . . . 12217 7846 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7846 2 11 11 CD 12217 7846 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7846 4 The the DT 12217 7846 5 belief belief NN 12217 7846 6 in in IN 12217 7846 7 the the DT 12217 7846 8 benefits benefit NNS 12217 7846 9 of of IN 12217 7846 10 competition competition NN 12217 7846 11 and and CC 12217 7846 12 the the DT 12217 7846 13 virtues virtue NNS 12217 7846 14 of of IN 12217 7846 15 economic economic JJ 12217 7846 16 freedom freedom NN 12217 7846 17 found find VBD 12217 7846 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7846 19 extremist extremist JJ 12217 7846 20 expression expression NN 12217 7846 21 in in IN 12217 7846 22 the the DT 12217 7846 23 first first JJ 12217 7846 24 half half NN 12217 7846 25 of of IN 12217 7846 26 the the DT 12217 7846 27 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 7846 28 century century NN 12217 7846 29 in in IN 12217 7846 30 the the DT 12217 7846 31 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7846 32 of of IN 12217 7846 33 " " `` 12217 7846 34 the the DT 12217 7846 35 economic economic JJ 12217 7846 36 harmonies harmony NNS 12217 7846 37 . . . 12217 7846 38 " " '' 12217 7847 1 According accord VBG 12217 7847 2 to to IN 12217 7847 3 this this DT 12217 7847 4 , , , 12217 7847 5 if if IN 12217 7847 6 men man NNS 12217 7847 7 are be VBP 12217 7847 8 left leave VBN 12217 7847 9 entirely entirely RB 12217 7847 10 free free JJ 12217 7847 11 to to TO 12217 7847 12 do do VB 12217 7847 13 as as IN 12217 7847 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7847 15 interests interest NNS 12217 7847 16 dictate dictate VBP 12217 7847 17 , , , 12217 7847 18 the the DT 12217 7847 19 highest high JJS 12217 7847 20 efficiency efficiency NN 12217 7847 21 and and CC 12217 7847 22 best good JJS 12217 7847 23 results result NNS 12217 7847 24 for for IN 12217 7847 25 all all DT 12217 7847 26 will will MD 12217 7847 27 follow follow VB 12217 7847 28 ; ; : 12217 7847 29 the the DT 12217 7847 30 economic economic JJ 12217 7847 31 interests interest NNS 12217 7847 32 of of IN 12217 7847 33 all all DT 12217 7847 34 men man NNS 12217 7847 35 are be VBP 12217 7847 36 in in IN 12217 7847 37 harmony harmony NN 12217 7847 38 . . . 12217 7848 1 Corresponding correspond VBG 12217 7848 2 with with IN 12217 7848 3 this this DT 12217 7848 4 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7848 5 is be VBZ 12217 7848 6 the the DT 12217 7848 7 economic economic JJ 12217 7848 8 policy policy NN 12217 7848 9 of of IN 12217 7848 10 extreme extreme JJ 12217 7848 11 _ _ NNP 12217 7848 12 laissez laissez NN 12217 7848 13 faire faire NN 12217 7848 14 . . . 12217 7848 15 _ _ NNP 12217 7848 16 But but CC 12217 7848 17 experience experience NN 12217 7848 18 has have VBZ 12217 7848 19 shown show VBN 12217 7848 20 that that IN 12217 7848 21 the the DT 12217 7848 22 economic economic JJ 12217 7848 23 interests interest NNS 12217 7848 24 of of IN 12217 7848 25 the the DT 12217 7848 26 individuals individual NNS 12217 7848 27 in in IN 12217 7848 28 a a DT 12217 7848 29 community community NN 12217 7848 30 are be VBP 12217 7848 31 only only RB 12217 7848 32 partly partly RB 12217 7848 33 very very RB 12217 7848 34 rarely rarely RB 12217 7848 35 are be VBP 12217 7848 36 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7848 37 wholly wholly RB 12217 7848 38 , , , 12217 7848 39 in in IN 12217 7848 40 harmony harmony NN 12217 7848 41 . . . 12217 7849 1 There there EX 12217 7849 2 are be VBP 12217 7849 3 three three CD 12217 7849 4 species specie NNS 12217 7849 5 of of IN 12217 7849 6 competition competition NN 12217 7849 7 in in IN 12217 7849 8 every every DT 12217 7849 9 market market NN 12217 7849 10 : : : 12217 7849 11 that that IN 12217 7849 12 between between IN 12217 7849 13 sellers seller NNS 12217 7849 14 , , , 12217 7849 15 that that IN 12217 7849 16 between between IN 12217 7849 17 buyers buyer NNS 12217 7849 18 , , , 12217 7849 19 and and CC 12217 7849 20 that that IN 12217 7849 21 between between IN 12217 7849 22 sellers seller NNS 12217 7849 23 on on IN 12217 7849 24 the the DT 12217 7849 25 one one CD 12217 7849 26 hand hand NN 12217 7849 27 and and CC 12217 7849 28 buyers buyer NNS 12217 7849 29 on on IN 12217 7849 30 the the DT 12217 7849 31 other other JJ 12217 7849 32 . . . 12217 7850 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7850 2 12 12 CD 12217 7850 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7850 4 If if IN 12217 7850 5 at at IN 12217 7850 6 any any DT 12217 7850 7 point point NN 12217 7850 8 free free JJ 12217 7850 9 competition competition NN 12217 7850 10 is be VBZ 12217 7850 11 hindered hinder VBN 12217 7850 12 , , , 12217 7850 13 even even RB 12217 7850 14 the the DT 12217 7850 15 disciple disciple NN 12217 7850 16 of of IN 12217 7850 17 economic economic JJ 12217 7850 18 harmony harmony NN 12217 7850 19 must must MD 12217 7850 20 , , , 12217 7850 21 from from IN 12217 7850 22 the the DT 12217 7850 23 very very JJ 12217 7850 24 nature nature NN 12217 7850 25 of of IN 12217 7850 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7850 27 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7850 28 , , , 12217 7850 29 expect expect VBP 12217 7850 30 a a DT 12217 7850 31 discordant discordant JJ 12217 7850 32 result result NN 12217 7850 33 . . . 12217 7851 1 In in IN 12217 7851 2 reality reality NN 12217 7851 3 competition competition NN 12217 7851 4 is be VBZ 12217 7851 5 rarely rarely RB 12217 7851 6 quite quite RB 12217 7851 7 complete complete JJ 12217 7851 8 on on IN 12217 7851 9 both both DT 12217 7851 10 sides side NNS 12217 7851 11 , , , 12217 7851 12 and and CC 12217 7851 13 when when WRB 12217 7851 14 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7851 15 is be VBZ 12217 7851 16 not not RB 12217 7851 17 the the DT 12217 7851 18 weak weak JJ 12217 7851 19 usually usually RB 12217 7851 20 suffer suffer VBP 12217 7851 21 . . . 12217 7852 1 Men man NNS 12217 7852 2 do do VBP 12217 7852 3 not not RB 12217 7852 4 start start VB 12217 7852 5 with with IN 12217 7852 6 fair fair JJ 12217 7852 7 opportunities opportunity NNS 12217 7852 8 . . . 12217 7853 1 All all DT 12217 7853 2 that that WDT 12217 7853 3 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7853 4 may may MD 12217 7853 5 be be VB 12217 7853 6 entitled entitle VBN 12217 7853 7 to to TO 12217 7853 8 have have VB 12217 7853 9 under under IN 12217 7853 10 competition competition NN 12217 7853 11 may may MD 12217 7853 12 be be VB 12217 7853 13 so so RB 12217 7853 14 little little JJ 12217 7853 15 that that IN 12217 7853 16 social social JJ 12217 7853 17 sympathy sympathy NN 12217 7853 18 seeks seek VBZ 12217 7853 19 to to TO 12217 7853 20 better better VB 12217 7853 21 the the DT 12217 7853 22 results result NNS 12217 7853 23 ; ; : 12217 7853 24 hence hence RB 12217 7853 25 poor poor JJ 12217 7853 26 relief relief NN 12217 7853 27 , , , 12217 7853 28 public public JJ 12217 7853 29 and and CC 12217 7853 30 private private JJ 12217 7853 31 . . . 12217 7854 1 Society society NN 12217 7854 2 as as IN 12217 7854 3 a a DT 12217 7854 4 whole whole NN 12217 7854 5 has have VBZ 12217 7854 6 an an DT 12217 7854 7 interest interest NN 12217 7854 8 in in IN 12217 7854 9 the the DT 12217 7854 10 outcome outcome NN 12217 7854 11 of of IN 12217 7854 12 the the DT 12217 7854 13 individual individual NN 12217 7854 14 's 's POS 12217 7854 15 economic economic JJ 12217 7854 16 struggle struggle NN 12217 7854 17 . . . 12217 7855 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7855 2 can can MD 12217 7855 3 not not RB 12217 7855 4 see see VB 12217 7855 5 men man NNS 12217 7855 6 starving starve VBG 12217 7855 7 or or CC 12217 7855 8 driven drive VBN 12217 7855 9 into into IN 12217 7855 10 crime crime NN 12217 7855 11 . . . 12217 7856 1 Moreover moreover RB 12217 7856 2 , , , 12217 7856 3 when when WRB 12217 7856 4 competition competition NN 12217 7856 5 is be VBZ 12217 7856 6 the the DT 12217 7856 7 rule rule NN 12217 7856 8 of of IN 12217 7856 9 valuation valuation NN 12217 7856 10 , , , 12217 7856 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7856 12 , , , 12217 7856 13 like like IN 12217 7856 14 all all DT 12217 7856 15 valuations valuation NNS 12217 7856 16 , , , 12217 7856 17 partakes partake NNS 12217 7856 18 of of IN 12217 7856 19 the the DT 12217 7856 20 quality quality NN 12217 7856 21 of of IN 12217 7856 22 those those DT 12217 7856 23 choosing choosing JJ 12217 7856 24 -- -- : 12217 7856 25 wise wise JJ 12217 7856 26 or or CC 12217 7856 27 foolish foolish JJ 12217 7856 28 , , , 12217 7856 29 good good JJ 12217 7856 30 or or CC 12217 7856 31 evil evil NN 12217 7856 32 . . . 12217 7857 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7857 2 13 13 CD 12217 7857 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7857 4 And and CC 12217 7857 5 tho tho NN 12217 7857 6 competition competition NN 12217 7857 7 is be VBZ 12217 7857 8 the the DT 12217 7857 9 rule rule NN 12217 7857 10 of of IN 12217 7857 11 democracy democracy NN 12217 7857 12 in in IN 12217 7857 13 economics economic NNS 12217 7857 14 , , , 12217 7857 15 yet yet CC 12217 7857 16 democracy democracy NN 12217 7857 17 can can MD 12217 7857 18 not not RB 12217 7857 19 permit permit VB 12217 7857 20 the the DT 12217 7857 21 economic economic JJ 12217 7857 22 vote vote NN 12217 7857 23 of of IN 12217 7857 24 a a DT 12217 7857 25 vicious vicious JJ 12217 7857 26 or or CC 12217 7857 27 of of IN 12217 7857 28 a a DT 12217 7857 29 foolish foolish JJ 12217 7857 30 group group NN 12217 7857 31 to to TO 12217 7857 32 stand stand VB 12217 7857 33 , , , 12217 7857 34 where where WRB 12217 7857 35 the the DT 12217 7857 36 goods good NNS 12217 7857 37 , , , 12217 7857 38 services service NNS 12217 7857 39 , , , 12217 7857 40 and and CC 12217 7857 41 prices price NNS 12217 7857 42 resulting result VBG 12217 7857 43 offend offend VBP 12217 7857 44 the the DT 12217 7857 45 prevailing prevail VBG 12217 7857 46 public public JJ 12217 7857 47 judgment judgment NN 12217 7857 48 and and CC 12217 7857 49 social social JJ 12217 7857 50 conscience conscience NN 12217 7857 51 . . . 12217 7858 1 § § ADD 12217 7858 2 10 10 CD 12217 7858 3 . . . 12217 7859 1 # # NNP 12217 7859 2 Competition competition NN 12217 7859 3 modified modify VBN 12217 7859 4 by by IN 12217 7859 5 charitable charitable JJ 12217 7859 6 distribution distribution NN 12217 7859 7 . . . 12217 7859 8 # # $ 12217 7859 9 In in IN 12217 7859 10 practice practice NN 12217 7859 11 the the DT 12217 7859 12 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7859 13 method method NN 12217 7859 14 of of IN 12217 7859 15 distribution distribution NN 12217 7859 16 always always RB 12217 7859 17 has have VBZ 12217 7859 18 been be VBN 12217 7859 19 modified modify VBN 12217 7859 20 or or CC 12217 7859 21 supplemented supplement VBN 12217 7859 22 in in IN 12217 7859 23 varying vary VBG 12217 7859 24 degrees degree NNS 12217 7859 25 by by IN 12217 7859 26 the the DT 12217 7859 27 other other JJ 12217 7859 28 methods method NNS 12217 7859 29 . . . 12217 7860 1 Important important JJ 12217 7860 2 among among IN 12217 7860 3 these these DT 12217 7860 4 is be VBZ 12217 7860 5 charitable charitable JJ 12217 7860 6 distribution distribution NN 12217 7860 7 . . . 12217 7861 1 Charitable charitable JJ 12217 7861 2 is be VBZ 12217 7861 3 here here RB 12217 7861 4 used use VBN 12217 7861 5 in in IN 12217 7861 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7861 7 original original JJ 12217 7861 8 sense sense NN 12217 7861 9 , , , 12217 7861 10 as as IN 12217 7861 11 synonymous synonymous JJ 12217 7861 12 with with IN 12217 7861 13 benevolence benevolence NN 12217 7861 14 and and CC 12217 7861 15 affection affection NN 12217 7861 16 . . . 12217 7862 1 First first RB 12217 7862 2 is be VBZ 12217 7862 3 parental parental JJ 12217 7862 4 love love NN 12217 7862 5 , , , 12217 7862 6 the the DT 12217 7862 7 root root NN 12217 7862 8 and and CC 12217 7862 9 type type NN 12217 7862 10 of of IN 12217 7862 11 all all PDT 12217 7862 12 the the DT 12217 7862 13 forms form NNS 12217 7862 14 of of IN 12217 7862 15 charity charity NN 12217 7862 16 . . . 12217 7863 1 There there EX 12217 7863 2 is be VBZ 12217 7863 3 a a DT 12217 7863 4 complete complete JJ 12217 7863 5 lack lack NN 12217 7863 6 of of IN 12217 7863 7 economic economic JJ 12217 7863 8 equivalence equivalence NN 12217 7863 9 in in IN 12217 7863 10 the the DT 12217 7863 11 relation relation NN 12217 7863 12 of of IN 12217 7863 13 parent parent NN 12217 7863 14 and and CC 12217 7863 15 child child NN 12217 7863 16 in in IN 12217 7863 17 early early JJ 12217 7863 18 years year NNS 12217 7863 19 . . . 12217 7864 1 The the DT 12217 7864 2 helpless helpless JJ 12217 7864 3 infant infant NN 12217 7864 4 does do VBZ 12217 7864 5 nothing nothing NN 12217 7864 6 for for IN 12217 7864 7 the the DT 12217 7864 8 parent parent NN 12217 7864 9 , , , 12217 7864 10 the the DT 12217 7864 11 parent parent NN 12217 7864 12 gives give VBZ 12217 7864 13 all all DT 12217 7864 14 and and CC 12217 7864 15 does do VBZ 12217 7864 16 all all DT 12217 7864 17 for for IN 12217 7864 18 the the DT 12217 7864 19 child child NN 12217 7864 20 . . . 12217 7865 1 Gradually gradually RB 12217 7865 2 , , , 12217 7865 3 however however RB 12217 7865 4 , , , 12217 7865 5 the the DT 12217 7865 6 balance balance NN 12217 7865 7 is be VBZ 12217 7865 8 regained regain VBN 12217 7865 9 ; ; : 12217 7865 10 as as IN 12217 7865 11 the the DT 12217 7865 12 years year NNS 12217 7865 13 go go VBP 12217 7865 14 on on RP 12217 7865 15 , , , 12217 7865 16 not not RB 12217 7865 17 only only RB 12217 7865 18 do do VBP 12217 7865 19 children child NNS 12217 7865 20 repay repay VB 12217 7865 21 in in IN 12217 7865 22 affection affection NN 12217 7865 23 but but CC 12217 7865 24 in in IN 12217 7865 25 many many JJ 12217 7865 26 cases case NNS 12217 7865 27 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7865 28 repay repay VBP 12217 7865 29 in in IN 12217 7865 30 material material JJ 12217 7865 31 ways way NNS 12217 7865 32 . . . 12217 7866 1 Especially especially RB 12217 7866 2 in in IN 12217 7866 3 the the DT 12217 7866 4 factory factory NN 12217 7866 5 districts district NNS 12217 7866 6 and and CC 12217 7866 7 on on IN 12217 7866 8 the the DT 12217 7866 9 farm farm NN 12217 7866 10 the the DT 12217 7866 11 child child NN 12217 7866 12 sooner soon RBR 12217 7866 13 or or CC 12217 7866 14 later later RB 12217 7866 15 begins begin VBZ 12217 7866 16 to to TO 12217 7866 17 reestablish reestablish VB 12217 7866 18 the the DT 12217 7866 19 balance balance NN 12217 7866 20 , , , 12217 7866 21 becomes become VBZ 12217 7866 22 a a DT 12217 7866 23 worker worker NN 12217 7866 24 , , , 12217 7866 25 and and CC 12217 7866 26 contributes contribute VBZ 12217 7866 27 to to IN 12217 7866 28 the the DT 12217 7866 29 family family NN 12217 7866 30 income income NN 12217 7866 31 as as RB 12217 7866 32 much much RB 12217 7866 33 as as IN 12217 7866 34 the the DT 12217 7866 35 cost cost NN 12217 7866 36 of of IN 12217 7866 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7866 38 support support NN 12217 7866 39 , , , 12217 7866 40 and and CC 12217 7866 41 finally finally RB 12217 7866 42 more more JJR 12217 7866 43 . . . 12217 7867 1 A a DT 12217 7867 2 student student NN 12217 7867 3 of of IN 12217 7867 4 modern modern JJ 12217 7867 5 English english JJ 12217 7867 6 town town NN 12217 7867 7 life life NN 12217 7867 8 has have VBZ 12217 7867 9 traced trace VBN 12217 7867 10 the the DT 12217 7867 11 curve curve NN 12217 7867 12 of of IN 12217 7867 13 poverty poverty NN 12217 7867 14 traversed traverse VBN 12217 7867 15 by by IN 12217 7867 16 the the DT 12217 7867 17 average average JJ 12217 7867 18 poor poor JJ 12217 7867 19 family family NN 12217 7867 20 as as IN 12217 7867 21 the the DT 12217 7867 22 children child NNS 12217 7867 23 are be VBP 12217 7867 24 first first RB 12217 7867 25 an an DT 12217 7867 26 economic economic JJ 12217 7867 27 burden burden NN 12217 7867 28 , , , 12217 7867 29 and and CC 12217 7867 30 later later RB 12217 7867 31 an an DT 12217 7867 32 aid aid NN 12217 7867 33 to to IN 12217 7867 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7867 35 parents parent NNS 12217 7867 36 . . . 12217 7868 1 In in IN 12217 7868 2 the the DT 12217 7868 3 middle middle NN 12217 7868 4 , , , 12217 7868 5 or or CC 12217 7868 6 propertied propertie VBN 12217 7868 7 , , , 12217 7868 8 classes class VBZ 12217 7868 9 the the DT 12217 7868 10 children child NNS 12217 7868 11 do do VBP 12217 7868 12 not not RB 12217 7868 13 for for IN 12217 7868 14 many many JJ 12217 7868 15 years year NNS 12217 7868 16 cease cease VBP 12217 7868 17 to to TO 12217 7868 18 be be VB 12217 7868 19 a a DT 12217 7868 20 financial financial JJ 12217 7868 21 burden burden NN 12217 7868 22 to to IN 12217 7868 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7868 24 parents parent NNS 12217 7868 25 , , , 12217 7868 26 and and CC 12217 7868 27 in in IN 12217 7868 28 most most JJS 12217 7868 29 eases ease NNS 12217 7868 30 the the DT 12217 7868 31 economic economic JJ 12217 7868 32 balance balance NN 12217 7868 33 is be VBZ 12217 7868 34 never never RB 12217 7868 35 reestablished reestablish VBN 12217 7868 36 . . . 12217 7869 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7869 2 is be VBZ 12217 7869 3 not not RB 12217 7869 4 to to IN 12217 7869 5 the the DT 12217 7869 6 parents parent NNS 12217 7869 7 , , , 12217 7869 8 but but CC 12217 7869 9 to to IN 12217 7869 10 the the DT 12217 7869 11 succeeding succeed VBG 12217 7869 12 generation generation NN 12217 7869 13 , , , 12217 7869 14 that that IN 12217 7869 15 the the DT 12217 7869 16 debt debt NN 12217 7869 17 is be VBZ 12217 7869 18 tardily tardily RB 12217 7869 19 paid pay VBN 12217 7869 20 . . . 12217 7870 1 Friendship friendship NN 12217 7870 2 widens widen VBZ 12217 7870 3 the the DT 12217 7870 4 range range NN 12217 7870 5 of of IN 12217 7870 6 generosity generosity NN 12217 7870 7 and and CC 12217 7870 8 multiplies multiply VBZ 12217 7870 9 the the DT 12217 7870 10 mass mass NN 12217 7870 11 of of IN 12217 7870 12 gifts gift NNS 12217 7870 13 . . . 12217 7871 1 Broad broad JJ 12217 7871 2 sentiments sentiment NNS 12217 7871 3 of of IN 12217 7871 4 humanity humanity NN 12217 7871 5 lead lead NN 12217 7871 6 to to IN 12217 7871 7 gifts gift NNS 12217 7871 8 outside outside IN 12217 7871 9 the the DT 12217 7871 10 range range NN 12217 7871 11 of of IN 12217 7871 12 personal personal JJ 12217 7871 13 affection affection NN 12217 7871 14 and and CC 12217 7871 15 personal personal JJ 12217 7871 16 interest interest NN 12217 7871 17 , , , 12217 7871 18 to to IN 12217 7871 19 the the DT 12217 7871 20 beggar beggar NN 12217 7871 21 on on IN 12217 7871 22 the the DT 12217 7871 23 street street NN 12217 7871 24 , , , 12217 7871 25 to to IN 12217 7871 26 institutions institution NNS 12217 7871 27 devoted devote VBN 12217 7871 28 to to IN 12217 7871 29 charity charity NN 12217 7871 30 . . . 12217 7872 1 In in IN 12217 7872 2 New New NNP 12217 7872 3 York York NNP 12217 7872 4 state state NN 12217 7872 5 alone alone RB 12217 7872 6 a a DT 12217 7872 7 sum sum NN 12217 7872 8 of of IN 12217 7872 9 more more JJR 12217 7872 10 than than IN 12217 7872 11 $ $ $ 12217 7872 12 20,000,000 20,000,000 CD 12217 7872 13 a a DT 12217 7872 14 year year NN 12217 7872 15 is be VBZ 12217 7872 16 expended expend VBN 12217 7872 17 by by IN 12217 7872 18 institutional institutional JJ 12217 7872 19 charities charity NNS 12217 7872 20 . . . 12217 7873 1 About about RB 12217 7873 2 $ $ $ 12217 7873 3 512,000,000 512,000,000 CD 12217 7873 4 in in IN 12217 7873 5 public public JJ 12217 7873 6 benefactions benefaction NNS 12217 7873 7 were be VBD 12217 7873 8 given give VBN 12217 7873 9 in in IN 12217 7873 10 the the DT 12217 7873 11 United United NNP 12217 7873 12 States States NNP 12217 7873 13 by by IN 12217 7873 14 private private JJ 12217 7873 15 donors donor NNS 12217 7873 16 in in IN 12217 7873 17 the the DT 12217 7873 18 year year NN 12217 7873 19 1915 1915 CD 12217 7873 20 , , , 12217 7873 21 and and CC 12217 7873 22 in in IN 12217 7873 23 this this DT 12217 7873 24 respect respect NN 12217 7873 25 that that DT 12217 7873 26 year year NN 12217 7873 27 was be VBD 12217 7873 28 not not RB 12217 7873 29 exceptional exceptional JJ 12217 7873 30 . . . 12217 7874 1 An an DT 12217 7874 2 enormous enormous JJ 12217 7874 3 and and CC 12217 7874 4 increasing increase VBG 12217 7874 5 body body NN 12217 7874 6 of of IN 12217 7874 7 property property NN 12217 7874 8 is be VBZ 12217 7874 9 thus thus RB 12217 7874 10 being be VBG 12217 7874 11 year year NN 12217 7874 12 by by IN 12217 7874 13 year year NN 12217 7874 14 socialized socialize VBN 12217 7874 15 , , , 12217 7874 16 largely largely RB 12217 7874 17 through through IN 12217 7874 18 bequests bequest NNS 12217 7874 19 from from IN 12217 7874 20 persons person NNS 12217 7874 21 without without IN 12217 7874 22 direct direct JJ 12217 7874 23 heirs heir NNS 12217 7874 24 . . . 12217 7875 1 Great great JJ 12217 7875 2 public public JJ 12217 7875 3 subscriptions subscription NNS 12217 7875 4 to to IN 12217 7875 5 the the DT 12217 7875 6 sufferers sufferer NNS 12217 7875 7 from from IN 12217 7875 8 great great JJ 12217 7875 9 disasters disaster NNS 12217 7875 10 , , , 12217 7875 11 such such JJ 12217 7875 12 as as IN 12217 7875 13 the the DT 12217 7875 14 Irish irish JJ 12217 7875 15 and and CC 12217 7875 16 the the DT 12217 7875 17 Indian indian JJ 12217 7875 18 famines famine NNS 12217 7875 19 , , , 12217 7875 20 the the DT 12217 7875 21 Chicago Chicago NNP 12217 7875 22 fire fire NN 12217 7875 23 , , , 12217 7875 24 the the DT 12217 7875 25 Galveston Galveston NNP 12217 7875 26 flood flood NN 12217 7875 27 , , , 12217 7875 28 the the DT 12217 7875 29 San San NNP 12217 7875 30 Francisco Francisco NNP 12217 7875 31 earthquake earthquake NN 12217 7875 32 , , , 12217 7875 33 the the DT 12217 7875 34 great great JJ 12217 7875 35 European european JJ 12217 7875 36 war war NN 12217 7875 37 , , , 12217 7875 38 bespeak bespeak VB 12217 7875 39 a a DT 12217 7875 40 widening widen VBG 12217 7875 41 generosity generosity NN 12217 7875 42 . . . 12217 7876 1 Religion religion NN 12217 7876 2 impels impel NNS 12217 7876 3 to to IN 12217 7876 4 the the DT 12217 7876 5 building building NN 12217 7876 6 of of IN 12217 7876 7 churches church NNS 12217 7876 8 , , , 12217 7876 9 to to IN 12217 7876 10 the the DT 12217 7876 11 support support NN 12217 7876 12 of of IN 12217 7876 13 priests priest NNS 12217 7876 14 , , , 12217 7876 15 missions mission NNS 12217 7876 16 , , , 12217 7876 17 and and CC 12217 7876 18 manifold manifold JJ 12217 7876 19 religious religious JJ 12217 7876 20 undertakings undertaking NNS 12217 7876 21 . . . 12217 7877 1 Charity charity NN 12217 7877 2 in in IN 12217 7877 3 this this DT 12217 7877 4 connection connection NN 12217 7877 5 is be VBZ 12217 7877 6 the the DT 12217 7877 7 expression expression NN 12217 7877 8 of of IN 12217 7877 9 a a DT 12217 7877 10 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 7877 11 that that WDT 12217 7877 12 varies vary VBZ 12217 7877 13 from from IN 12217 7877 14 the the DT 12217 7877 15 most most RBS 12217 7877 16 intense intense JJ 12217 7877 17 personal personal NN 12217 7877 18 , , , 12217 7877 19 affection affection NN 12217 7877 20 to to IN 12217 7877 21 the the DT 12217 7877 22 broadest broad JJS 12217 7877 23 and and CC 12217 7877 24 most most RBS 12217 7877 25 general general JJ 12217 7877 26 humanitarian humanitarian JJ 12217 7877 27 sentiment sentiment NN 12217 7877 28 . . . 12217 7878 1 § § ADD 12217 7878 2 11 11 CD 12217 7878 3 . . . 12217 7879 1 # # NNP 12217 7879 2 Competition competition NN 12217 7879 3 modified modify VBN 12217 7879 4 by by IN 12217 7879 5 authoritative authoritative JJ 12217 7879 6 distribution distribution NN 12217 7879 7 . . . 12217 7879 8 # # $ 12217 7879 9 Authority Authority NNP 12217 7879 10 is be VBZ 12217 7879 11 , , , 12217 7879 12 after after IN 12217 7879 13 force force NN 12217 7879 14 , , , 12217 7879 15 the the DT 12217 7879 16 oldest old JJS 12217 7879 17 and and CC 12217 7879 18 was be VBD 12217 7879 19 the the DT 12217 7879 20 earliest early JJS 12217 7879 21 widely widely RB 12217 7879 22 operative operative JJ 12217 7879 23 method method NN 12217 7879 24 of of IN 12217 7879 25 distribution distribution NN 12217 7879 26 . . . 12217 7880 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7880 2 shades shade VBZ 12217 7880 3 into into IN 12217 7880 4 force force NN 12217 7880 5 , , , 12217 7880 6 status status NN 12217 7880 7 , , , 12217 7880 8 and and CC 12217 7880 9 charity charity NN 12217 7880 10 in in IN 12217 7880 11 manifold manifold JJ 12217 7880 12 ways way NNS 12217 7880 13 , , , 12217 7880 14 but but CC 12217 7880 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7880 16 is be VBZ 12217 7880 17 essentially essentially RB 12217 7880 18 the the DT 12217 7880 19 assignment assignment NN 12217 7880 20 of of IN 12217 7880 21 a a DT 12217 7880 22 common common JJ 12217 7880 23 , , , 12217 7880 24 or or CC 12217 7880 25 social social JJ 12217 7880 26 , , , 12217 7880 27 income income NN 12217 7880 28 to to IN 12217 7880 29 individuals individual NNS 12217 7880 30 by by IN 12217 7880 31 some some DT 12217 7880 32 person person NN 12217 7880 33 or or CC 12217 7880 34 persons person NNS 12217 7880 35 chosen choose VBN 12217 7880 36 , , , 12217 7880 37 or or CC 12217 7880 38 accepted accept VBN 12217 7880 39 , , , 12217 7880 40 by by IN 12217 7880 41 the the DT 12217 7880 42 society society NN 12217 7880 43 to to TO 12217 7880 44 perform perform VB 12217 7880 45 this this DT 12217 7880 46 function function NN 12217 7880 47 . . . 12217 7881 1 Thus thus RB 12217 7881 2 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7881 3 may may MD 12217 7881 4 be be VB 12217 7881 5 distinguished distinguish VBN 12217 7881 6 from from IN 12217 7881 7 force force NN 12217 7881 8 , , , 12217 7881 9 which which WDT 12217 7881 10 takes take VBZ 12217 7881 11 for for IN 12217 7881 12 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 7881 13 what what WP 12217 7881 14 belongs belong VBZ 12217 7881 15 to to IN 12217 7881 16 another another DT 12217 7881 17 ; ; : 12217 7881 18 and and CC 12217 7881 19 from from IN 12217 7881 20 charity charity NN 12217 7881 21 , , , 12217 7881 22 which which WDT 12217 7881 23 gives give VBZ 12217 7881 24 to to IN 12217 7881 25 another another DT 12217 7881 26 what what WP 12217 7881 27 belongs belong VBZ 12217 7881 28 to to IN 12217 7881 29 one one PRP 12217 7881 30 's 's POS 12217 7881 31 self self NN 12217 7881 32 ; ; : 12217 7881 33 and and CC 12217 7881 34 from from IN 12217 7881 35 status status NN 12217 7881 36 , , , 12217 7881 37 which which WDT 12217 7881 38 transmits transmit VBZ 12217 7881 39 claims claim NNS 12217 7881 40 to to TO 12217 7881 41 income income VB 12217 7881 42 from from IN 12217 7881 43 one one CD 12217 7881 44 generation generation NN 12217 7881 45 to to IN 12217 7881 46 another another DT 12217 7881 47 by by IN 12217 7881 48 a a DT 12217 7881 49 fixed fix VBN 12217 7881 50 impersonal impersonal JJ 12217 7881 51 rule rule NN 12217 7881 52 , , , 12217 7881 53 not not RB 12217 7881 54 by by IN 12217 7881 55 a a DT 12217 7881 56 personal personal JJ 12217 7881 57 judgment judgment NN 12217 7881 58 in in IN 12217 7881 59 the the DT 12217 7881 60 particular particular JJ 12217 7881 61 case case NN 12217 7881 62 . . . 12217 7882 1 Authoritative authoritative JJ 12217 7882 2 distribution distribution NN 12217 7882 3 is be VBZ 12217 7882 4 the the DT 12217 7882 5 dominant dominant JJ 12217 7882 6 method method NN 12217 7882 7 in in IN 12217 7882 8 patriarchal patriarchal JJ 12217 7882 9 tribes tribe NNS 12217 7882 10 , , , 12217 7882 11 in in IN 12217 7882 12 communal communal JJ 12217 7882 13 societies society NNS 12217 7882 14 , , , 12217 7882 15 and and CC 12217 7882 16 in in IN 12217 7882 17 monastic monastic JJ 12217 7882 18 and and CC 12217 7882 19 other other JJ 12217 7882 20 religious religious JJ 12217 7882 21 orders order NNS 12217 7882 22 . . . 12217 7883 1 Each each DT 12217 7883 2 person person NN 12217 7883 3 works work VBZ 12217 7883 4 at at IN 12217 7883 5 what what WP 12217 7883 6 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7883 7 is be VBZ 12217 7883 8 commanded command VBN 12217 7883 9 to to TO 12217 7883 10 do do VB 12217 7883 11 , , , 12217 7883 12 and and CC 12217 7883 13 some some DT 12217 7883 14 one one CD 12217 7883 15 in in IN 12217 7883 16 authority authority NN 12217 7883 17 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7883 18 patriarch patriarch NN 12217 7883 19 , , , 12217 7883 20 head head NN 12217 7883 21 of of IN 12217 7883 22 the the DT 12217 7883 23 community community NN 12217 7883 24 , , , 12217 7883 25 father father NN 12217 7883 26 of of IN 12217 7883 27 the the DT 12217 7883 28 monastic monastic JJ 12217 7883 29 order order NN 12217 7883 30 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7883 31 portions portion NNS 12217 7883 32 out out RP 12217 7883 33 the the DT 12217 7883 34 tasks task NNS 12217 7883 35 and and CC 12217 7883 36 the the DT 12217 7883 37 rewards reward NNS 12217 7883 38 . . . 12217 7884 1 In in IN 12217 7884 2 the the DT 12217 7884 3 family family NN 12217 7884 4 this this DT 12217 7884 5 rule rule NN 12217 7884 6 largely largely RB 12217 7884 7 prevails prevail VBZ 12217 7884 8 , , , 12217 7884 9 and and CC 12217 7884 10 even even RB 12217 7884 11 after after IN 12217 7884 12 the the DT 12217 7884 13 children child NNS 12217 7884 14 have have VBP 12217 7884 15 come come VBN 12217 7884 16 to to IN 12217 7884 17 years year NNS 12217 7884 18 of of IN 12217 7884 19 discretion discretion NN 12217 7884 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7884 21 not not RB 12217 7884 22 infrequently infrequently RB 12217 7884 23 accept accept VBP 12217 7884 24 , , , 12217 7884 25 from from IN 12217 7884 26 habit habit NN 12217 7884 27 or or CC 12217 7884 28 affection affection NN 12217 7884 29 , , , 12217 7884 30 the the DT 12217 7884 31 will will NN 12217 7884 32 of of IN 12217 7884 33 the the DT 12217 7884 34 parents parent NNS 12217 7884 35 , , , 12217 7884 36 and and CC 12217 7884 37 give give VB 12217 7884 38 up up RP 12217 7884 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7884 40 entire entire JJ 12217 7884 41 wages wage NNS 12217 7884 42 to to TO 12217 7884 43 receive receive VB 12217 7884 44 back back RB 12217 7884 45 a a DT 12217 7884 46 portion portion NN 12217 7884 47 . . . 12217 7885 1 The the DT 12217 7885 2 method method NN 12217 7885 3 of of IN 12217 7885 4 charitable charitable JJ 12217 7885 5 distribution distribution NN 12217 7885 6 while while IN 12217 7885 7 the the DT 12217 7885 8 child child NN 12217 7885 9 is be VBZ 12217 7885 10 young young JJ 12217 7885 11 gradually gradually RB 12217 7885 12 changes change VBZ 12217 7885 13 to to IN 12217 7885 14 authoritative authoritative JJ 12217 7885 15 distribution distribution NN 12217 7885 16 after after IN 12217 7885 17 the the DT 12217 7885 18 child child NN 12217 7885 19 becomes become VBZ 12217 7885 20 a a DT 12217 7885 21 worker worker NN 12217 7885 22 . . . 12217 7886 1 The the DT 12217 7886 2 untrained untrained JJ 12217 7886 3 and and CC 12217 7886 4 indocile indocile JJ 12217 7886 5 youth youth NN 12217 7886 6 , , , 12217 7886 7 however however RB 12217 7886 8 , , , 12217 7886 9 is be VBZ 12217 7886 10 made make VBN 12217 7886 11 the the DT 12217 7886 12 subject subject NN 12217 7886 13 of of IN 12217 7886 14 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 7886 15 distribution distribution NN 12217 7886 16 . . . 12217 7887 1 The the DT 12217 7887 2 collection collection NN 12217 7887 3 and and CC 12217 7887 4 distribution distribution NN 12217 7887 5 of of IN 12217 7887 6 taxes taxis NNS 12217 7887 7 is be VBZ 12217 7887 8 by by IN 12217 7887 9 public public JJ 12217 7887 10 authority authority NN 12217 7887 11 . . . 12217 7888 1 No no DT 12217 7888 2 attempt attempt NN 12217 7888 3 is be VBZ 12217 7888 4 made make VBN 12217 7888 5 to to TO 12217 7888 6 give give VB 12217 7888 7 back back RP 12217 7888 8 an an DT 12217 7888 9 exact exact JJ 12217 7888 10 equivalent equivalent NN 12217 7888 11 to to IN 12217 7888 12 each each DT 12217 7888 13 taxpayer taxpayer NN 12217 7888 14 . . . 12217 7889 1 The the DT 12217 7889 2 money money NN 12217 7889 3 is be VBZ 12217 7889 4 taken take VBN 12217 7889 5 and and CC 12217 7889 6 spent spend VBN 12217 7889 7 by by IN 12217 7889 8 authority authority NN 12217 7889 9 . . . 12217 7890 1 The the DT 12217 7890 2 new new JJ 12217 7890 3 forms form NNS 12217 7890 4 , , , 12217 7890 5 or or CC 12217 7890 6 at at IN 12217 7890 7 least least JJS 12217 7890 8 the the DT 12217 7890 9 new new JJ 12217 7890 10 extensions extension NNS 12217 7890 11 , , , 12217 7890 12 of of IN 12217 7890 13 taxation taxation NN 12217 7890 14 , , , 12217 7890 15 especially especially RB 12217 7890 16 of of IN 12217 7890 17 incomes income NNS 12217 7890 18 and and CC 12217 7890 19 inheritances inheritance NNS 12217 7890 20 at at IN 12217 7890 21 progressive progressive JJ 12217 7890 22 rates rate NNS 12217 7890 23 , , , 12217 7890 24 are be VBP 12217 7890 25 very very RB 12217 7890 26 important important JJ 12217 7890 27 examples example NNS 12217 7890 28 of of IN 12217 7890 29 authoritative authoritative JJ 12217 7890 30 distribution distribution NN 12217 7890 31 . . . 12217 7891 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 7891 2 14 14 CD 12217 7891 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7891 4 The the DT 12217 7891 5 courts court NNS 12217 7891 6 sometimes sometimes RB 12217 7891 7 find find VBP 12217 7891 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 7891 9 obliged oblige VBN 12217 7891 10 to to TO 12217 7891 11 apply apply VB 12217 7891 12 the the DT 12217 7891 13 method method NN 12217 7891 14 of of IN 12217 7891 15 authoritative authoritative JJ 12217 7891 16 distribution distribution NN 12217 7891 17 , , , 12217 7891 18 altho altho NNP 12217 7891 19 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7891 20 do do VBP 12217 7891 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7891 22 unwillingly unwillingly RB 12217 7891 23 . . . 12217 7892 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7892 2 try try VBP 12217 7892 3 to to TO 12217 7892 4 confine confine VB 12217 7892 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7892 6 efforts effort NNS 12217 7892 7 to to IN 12217 7892 8 interpreting interpret VBG 12217 7892 9 the the DT 12217 7892 10 contracts contract NNS 12217 7892 11 men man NNS 12217 7892 12 have have VBP 12217 7892 13 voluntarily voluntarily RB 12217 7892 14 entered enter VBN 12217 7892 15 into into IN 12217 7892 16 , , , 12217 7892 17 and and CC 12217 7892 18 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7892 19 avoid avoid VBP 12217 7892 20 , , , 12217 7892 21 so so RB 12217 7892 22 far far RB 12217 7892 23 as as IN 12217 7892 24 possible possible JJ 12217 7892 25 , , , 12217 7892 26 the the DT 12217 7892 27 making making NN 12217 7892 28 of of IN 12217 7892 29 contracts contract NNS 12217 7892 30 or or CC 12217 7892 31 the the DT 12217 7892 32 fixing fixing NN 12217 7892 33 of of IN 12217 7892 34 rates rate NNS 12217 7892 35 . . . 12217 7893 1 Authoritative authoritative JJ 12217 7893 2 distribution distribution NN 12217 7893 3 is be VBZ 12217 7893 4 exemplified exemplify VBN 12217 7893 5 in in IN 12217 7893 6 the the DT 12217 7893 7 work work NN 12217 7893 8 of of IN 12217 7893 9 many many JJ 12217 7893 10 commissions commission NNS 12217 7893 11 appointed appoint VBN 12217 7893 12 by by IN 12217 7893 13 law law NN 12217 7893 14 to to TO 12217 7893 15 fix fix VB 12217 7893 16 rates rate NNS 12217 7893 17 or or CC 12217 7893 18 settle settle VB 12217 7893 19 disputes dispute NNS 12217 7893 20 , , , 12217 7893 21 such such JJ 12217 7893 22 as as IN 12217 7893 23 boards board NNS 12217 7893 24 of of IN 12217 7893 25 conciliation conciliation NN 12217 7893 26 and and CC 12217 7893 27 arbitration arbitration NN 12217 7893 28 and and CC 12217 7893 29 railway railway NN 12217 7893 30 commissions commission NNS 12217 7893 31 . . . 12217 7894 1 § § ADD 12217 7894 2 12 12 CD 12217 7894 3 . . . 12217 7895 1 # # NNP 12217 7895 2 Meanings meaning NNS 12217 7895 3 of of IN 12217 7895 4 socialism socialism NN 12217 7895 5 . . . 12217 7895 6 # # $ 12217 7895 7 Our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7895 8 reason reason NN 12217 7895 9 for for IN 12217 7895 10 leaving leave VBG 12217 7895 11 to to IN 12217 7895 12 the the DT 12217 7895 13 last last JJ 12217 7895 14 the the DT 12217 7895 15 discussion discussion NN 12217 7895 16 of of IN 12217 7895 17 _ _ NNP 12217 7895 18 authority authority NN 12217 7895 19 _ _ NNP 12217 7895 20 as as IN 12217 7895 21 a a DT 12217 7895 22 method method NN 12217 7895 23 of of IN 12217 7895 24 distribution distribution NN 12217 7895 25 is be VBZ 12217 7895 26 not not RB 12217 7895 27 that that IN 12217 7895 28 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7895 29 appeared appear VBD 12217 7895 30 last last JJ 12217 7895 31 in in IN 12217 7895 32 historical historical JJ 12217 7895 33 development development NN 12217 7895 34 , , , 12217 7895 35 but but CC 12217 7895 36 that that IN 12217 7895 37 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7895 38 now now RB 12217 7895 39 is be VBZ 12217 7895 40 the the DT 12217 7895 41 most most RBS 12217 7895 42 strongly strongly RB 12217 7895 43 advocated advocate VBN 12217 7895 44 as as IN 12217 7895 45 an an DT 12217 7895 46 alternative alternative NN 12217 7895 47 of of IN 12217 7895 48 competition competition NN 12217 7895 49 . . . 12217 7896 1 One one CD 12217 7896 2 of of IN 12217 7896 3 the the DT 12217 7896 4 most most RBS 12217 7896 5 striking striking JJ 12217 7896 6 developments development NNS 12217 7896 7 of of IN 12217 7896 8 opinion opinion NN 12217 7896 9 in in IN 12217 7896 10 the the DT 12217 7896 11 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 12217 7896 12 century century NN 12217 7896 13 was be VBD 12217 7896 14 that that IN 12217 7896 15 favoring favor VBG 12217 7896 16 an an DT 12217 7896 17 increasing increase VBG 12217 7896 18 use use NN 12217 7896 19 of of IN 12217 7896 20 authority authority NN 12217 7896 21 in in IN 12217 7896 22 distribution distribution NN 12217 7896 23 . . . 12217 7897 1 This this DT 12217 7897 2 was be VBD 12217 7897 3 meant mean VBN 12217 7897 4 not not RB 12217 7897 5 merely merely RB 12217 7897 6 to to TO 12217 7897 7 supplement supplement VB 12217 7897 8 and and CC 12217 7897 9 modify modify VB 12217 7897 10 competition competition NN 12217 7897 11 , , , 12217 7897 12 but but CC 12217 7897 13 to to TO 12217 7897 14 displace displace VB 12217 7897 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7897 16 completely completely RB 12217 7897 17 , , , 12217 7897 18 or or CC 12217 7897 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7897 20 in in IN 12217 7897 21 the the DT 12217 7897 22 more more RBR 12217 7897 23 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7897 24 program program NN 12217 7897 25 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7897 26 in in IN 12217 7897 27 large large JJ 12217 7897 28 part part NN 12217 7897 29 . . . 12217 7898 1 This this DT 12217 7898 2 opinion opinion NN 12217 7898 3 , , , 12217 7898 4 or or CC 12217 7898 5 plan plan NN 12217 7898 6 , , , 12217 7898 7 has have VBZ 12217 7898 8 appeared appear VBN 12217 7898 9 under under IN 12217 7898 10 a a DT 12217 7898 11 variety variety NN 12217 7898 12 of of IN 12217 7898 13 names name NNS 12217 7898 14 , , , 12217 7898 15 the the DT 12217 7898 16 main main JJ 12217 7898 17 ones one NNS 12217 7898 18 being be VBG 12217 7898 19 communism communism NN 12217 7898 20 , , , 12217 7898 21 collectivism collectivism NN 12217 7898 22 , , , 12217 7898 23 social social JJ 12217 7898 24 - - HYPH 12217 7898 25 democracy democracy NN 12217 7898 26 , , , 12217 7898 27 and and CC 12217 7898 28 socialism socialism NN 12217 7898 29 , , , 12217 7898 30 of of IN 12217 7898 31 which which WDT 12217 7898 32 the the DT 12217 7898 33 last last JJ 12217 7898 34 name name NN 12217 7898 35 has have VBZ 12217 7898 36 just just RB 12217 7898 37 now now RB 12217 7898 38 the the DT 12217 7898 39 greatest great JJS 12217 7898 40 vogue vogue NN 12217 7898 41 . . . 12217 7899 1 Socialism socialism NN 12217 7899 2 is be VBZ 12217 7899 3 a a DT 12217 7899 4 word word NN 12217 7899 5 of of IN 12217 7899 6 manifold manifold JJ 12217 7899 7 meanings meaning NNS 12217 7899 8 no no DT 12217 7899 9 one one CD 12217 7899 10 of of IN 12217 7899 11 which which WDT 12217 7899 12 is be VBZ 12217 7899 13 generally generally RB 12217 7899 14 accepted accept VBN 12217 7899 15 . . . 12217 7900 1 Discussion discussion NN 12217 7900 2 is be VBZ 12217 7900 3 therefore therefore RB 12217 7900 4 often often RB 12217 7900 5 a a DT 12217 7900 6 Babel Babel NNP 12217 7900 7 of of IN 12217 7900 8 tongues tongue NNS 12217 7900 9 . . . 12217 7901 1 Socialism socialism NN 12217 7901 2 designates designate NNS 12217 7901 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7901 4 1 1 LS 12217 7901 5 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7901 6 a a DT 12217 7901 7 social[15 social[15 NN 12217 7901 8 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7901 9 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7901 10 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7901 11 2 2 LS 12217 7901 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7901 13 a a DT 12217 7901 14 mode mode NN 12217 7901 15 of of IN 12217 7901 16 social social JJ 12217 7901 17 action action NN 12217 7901 18 , , , 12217 7901 19 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7901 20 3 3 LS 12217 7901 21 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7901 22 a a DT 12217 7901 23 particular particular JJ 12217 7901 24 political political JJ 12217 7901 25 party party NN 12217 7901 26 . . . 12217 7902 1 There there EX 12217 7902 2 is be VBZ 12217 7902 3 thus thus RB 12217 7902 4 philosophic philosophic JJ 12217 7902 5 , , , 12217 7902 6 active active JJ 12217 7902 7 , , , 12217 7902 8 and and CC 12217 7902 9 partisan partisan JJ 12217 7902 10 socialism socialism NN 12217 7902 11 . . . 12217 7903 1 Each each DT 12217 7903 2 of of IN 12217 7903 3 these these DT 12217 7903 4 may may MD 12217 7903 5 be be VB 12217 7903 6 taken take VBN 12217 7903 7 either either CC 12217 7903 8 in in IN 12217 7903 9 an an DT 12217 7903 10 absolute absolute JJ 12217 7903 11 or or CC 12217 7903 12 in in IN 12217 7903 13 a a DT 12217 7903 14 more more RBR 12217 7903 15 or or CC 12217 7903 16 less less RBR 12217 7903 17 relative relative JJ 12217 7903 18 sense sense NN 12217 7903 19 . . . 12217 7904 1 The the DT 12217 7904 2 first first JJ 12217 7904 3 meaning meaning NN 12217 7904 4 is be VBZ 12217 7904 5 the the DT 12217 7904 6 most most RBS 12217 7904 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 7904 8 , , , 12217 7904 9 the the DT 12217 7904 10 second second JJ 12217 7904 11 less less RBR 12217 7904 12 so so RB 12217 7904 13 , , , 12217 7904 14 and and CC 12217 7904 15 the the DT 12217 7904 16 last last JJ 12217 7904 17 the the DT 12217 7904 18 least least JJS 12217 7904 19 fundamental fundamental JJ 12217 7904 20 , , , 12217 7904 21 but but CC 12217 7904 22 just just RB 12217 7904 23 now now RB 12217 7904 24 the the DT 12217 7904 25 most most RBS 12217 7904 26 frequently frequently RB 12217 7904 27 used use VBN 12217 7904 28 . . . 12217 7905 1 § § ADD 12217 7905 2 13 13 CD 12217 7905 3 . . . 12217 7906 1 # # JJR 12217 7906 2 Philosophic philosophic JJ 12217 7906 3 socialism socialism NN 12217 7906 4 . . . 12217 7906 5 # # $ 12217 7906 6 As as IN 12217 7906 7 a a DT 12217 7906 8 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7906 9 socialism socialism NN 12217 7906 10 is be VBZ 12217 7906 11 related relate VBN 12217 7906 12 to to IN 12217 7906 13 social social JJ 12217 7906 14 just just RB 12217 7906 15 as as IN 12217 7906 16 individualism individualism NN 12217 7906 17 is be VBZ 12217 7906 18 related relate VBN 12217 7906 19 to to IN 12217 7906 20 individual individual NN 12217 7906 21 . . . 12217 7907 1 Socialism socialism NN 12217 7907 2 is be VBZ 12217 7907 3 faith faith NN 12217 7907 4 in in IN 12217 7907 5 the the DT 12217 7907 6 group group NN 12217 7907 7 motive motive NN 12217 7907 8 and and CC 12217 7907 9 group group NN 12217 7907 10 action action NN 12217 7907 11 rather rather RB 12217 7907 12 than than IN 12217 7907 13 in in IN 12217 7907 14 self self NN 12217 7907 15 - - HYPH 12217 7907 16 interest interest NN 12217 7907 17 and and CC 12217 7907 18 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7907 19 action action NN 12217 7907 20 . . . 12217 7908 1 Instead instead RB 12217 7908 2 of of IN 12217 7908 3 social social JJ 12217 7908 4 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7908 5 we -PRON- PRP 12217 7908 6 may may MD 12217 7908 7 say say VB 12217 7908 8 social social JJ 12217 7908 9 faith faith NN 12217 7908 10 , , , 12217 7908 11 or or CC 12217 7908 12 social social JJ 12217 7908 13 ideals ideal NNS 12217 7908 14 . . . 12217 7909 1 This this DT 12217 7909 2 faith faith NN 12217 7909 3 may may MD 12217 7909 4 be be VB 12217 7909 5 absolute absolute JJ 12217 7909 6 , , , 12217 7909 7 or or CC 12217 7909 8 radical radical JJ 12217 7909 9 , , , 12217 7909 10 to to IN 12217 7909 11 the the DT 12217 7909 12 rejection rejection NN 12217 7909 13 of of IN 12217 7909 14 all all DT 12217 7909 15 economic economic JJ 12217 7909 16 competition competition NN 12217 7909 17 ; ; : 12217 7909 18 or or CC 12217 7909 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7909 20 may may MD 12217 7909 21 be be VB 12217 7909 22 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7909 23 , , , 12217 7909 24 and and CC 12217 7909 25 leave leave VB 12217 7909 26 more more JJR 12217 7909 27 or or CC 12217 7909 28 less less JJR 12217 7909 29 place place NN 12217 7909 30 for for IN 12217 7909 31 self self NN 12217 7909 32 - - HYPH 12217 7909 33 interest interest NN 12217 7909 34 and and CC 12217 7909 35 competition competition NN 12217 7909 36 . . . 12217 7910 1 Every every DT 12217 7910 2 man man NN 12217 7910 3 of of IN 12217 7910 4 conscience conscience NN 12217 7910 5 and and CC 12217 7910 6 of of IN 12217 7910 7 ideals ideal NNS 12217 7910 8 has have VBZ 12217 7910 9 moods mood NNS 12217 7910 10 that that WDT 12217 7910 11 are be VBP 12217 7910 12 socialistic socialistic JJ 12217 7910 13 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7910 14 in in IN 12217 7910 15 this this DT 12217 7910 16 sense sense NN 12217 7910 17 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7910 18 and and CC 12217 7910 19 dreams dream NNS 12217 7910 20 of of IN 12217 7910 21 a a DT 12217 7910 22 world world NN 12217 7910 23 without without IN 12217 7910 24 toil toil NN 12217 7910 25 , , , 12217 7910 26 competition competition NN 12217 7910 27 , , , 12217 7910 28 or or CC 12217 7910 29 poverty poverty NN 12217 7910 30 . . . 12217 7911 1 This this DT 12217 7911 2 social social JJ 12217 7911 3 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7911 4 has have VBZ 12217 7911 5 taken take VBN 12217 7911 6 form form NN 12217 7911 7 as as IN 12217 7911 8 " " `` 12217 7911 9 Christian christian JJ 12217 7911 10 Socialism socialism NN 12217 7911 11 " " '' 12217 7911 12 among among IN 12217 7911 13 men man NNS 12217 7911 14 of of IN 12217 7911 15 strong strong JJ 12217 7911 16 religious religious JJ 12217 7911 17 natures nature NNS 12217 7911 18 , , , 12217 7911 19 in in IN 12217 7911 20 various various JJ 12217 7911 21 religious religious JJ 12217 7911 22 denominations denomination NNS 12217 7911 23 . . . 12217 7912 1 Great great JJ 12217 7912 2 secular secular JJ 12217 7912 3 dreamers dreamer NNS 12217 7912 4 -- -- : 12217 7912 5 Plato Plato NNP 12217 7912 6 in in IN 12217 7912 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7912 8 " " `` 12217 7912 9 Republic Republic NNP 12217 7912 10 , , , 12217 7912 11 " " '' 12217 7912 12 Sir Sir NNP 12217 7912 13 Thomas Thomas NNP 12217 7912 14 More More NNP 12217 7912 15 , , , 12217 7912 16 in in IN 12217 7912 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7912 18 " " `` 12217 7912 19 Utopia Utopia NNP 12217 7912 20 , , , 12217 7912 21 " " '' 12217 7912 22 Edward Edward NNP 12217 7912 23 Bellamy Bellamy NNP 12217 7912 24 , , , 12217 7912 25 in in IN 12217 7912 26 " " `` 12217 7912 27 Looking look VBG 12217 7912 28 Backward Backward NNP 12217 7912 29 , , , 12217 7912 30 " " '' 12217 7912 31 William William NNP 12217 7912 32 Morris Morris NNP 12217 7912 33 , , , 12217 7912 34 in in IN 12217 7912 35 " " `` 12217 7912 36 News news NN 12217 7912 37 from from IN 12217 7912 38 Nowhere nowhere RB 12217 7912 39 , , , 12217 7912 40 " " '' 12217 7912 41 and and CC 12217 7912 42 others other NNS 12217 7912 43 -- -- : 12217 7912 44 have have VBP 12217 7912 45 painted paint VBN 12217 7912 46 beautiful beautiful JJ 12217 7912 47 pictures picture NNS 12217 7912 48 of of IN 12217 7912 49 ideal ideal JJ 12217 7912 50 economic economic JJ 12217 7912 51 states state NNS 12217 7912 52 from from IN 12217 7912 53 which which WDT 12217 7912 54 all all DT 12217 7912 55 of of IN 12217 7912 56 the the DT 12217 7912 57 great great JJ 12217 7912 58 evils evil NNS 12217 7912 59 and and CC 12217 7912 60 problems problem NNS 12217 7912 61 of of IN 12217 7912 62 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7912 63 society society NN 12217 7912 64 have have VBP 12217 7912 65 been be VBN 12217 7912 66 banished banish VBN 12217 7912 67 . . . 12217 7913 1 § § ADD 12217 7913 2 14 14 CD 12217 7913 3 . . . 12217 7914 1 # # JJR 12217 7914 2 Socialism socialism NN 12217 7914 3 in in IN 12217 7914 4 action action NN 12217 7914 5 . . . 12217 7914 6 # # $ 12217 7914 7 Active active JJ 12217 7914 8 socialism socialism NN 12217 7914 9 is be VBZ 12217 7914 10 group group NN 12217 7914 11 action action NN 12217 7914 12 in in IN 12217 7914 13 economic economic JJ 12217 7914 14 affairs affair NNS 12217 7914 15 . . . 12217 7915 1 This this DT 12217 7915 2 may may MD 12217 7915 3 be be VB 12217 7915 4 by by IN 12217 7915 5 private private JJ 12217 7915 6 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 7915 7 groups group NNS 12217 7915 8 , , , 12217 7915 9 as as IN 12217 7915 10 a a DT 12217 7915 11 club club NN 12217 7915 12 , , , 12217 7915 13 church church NN 12217 7915 14 , , , 12217 7915 15 or or CC 12217 7915 16 trade trade NN 12217 7915 17 union union NN 12217 7915 18 , , , 12217 7915 19 or or CC 12217 7915 20 by by IN 12217 7915 21 a a DT 12217 7915 22 public public JJ 12217 7915 23 group group NN 12217 7915 24 , , , 12217 7915 25 or or CC 12217 7915 26 political political JJ 12217 7915 27 unit unit NN 12217 7915 28 of of IN 12217 7915 29 government government NN 12217 7915 30 , , , 12217 7915 31 which which WDT 12217 7915 32 has have VBZ 12217 7915 33 therefore therefore RB 12217 7915 34 a a DT 12217 7915 35 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 7915 36 character character NN 12217 7915 37 . . . 12217 7916 1 The the DT 12217 7916 2 radical radical JJ 12217 7916 3 kind kind NN 12217 7916 4 of of IN 12217 7916 5 active active JJ 12217 7916 6 socialism socialism NN 12217 7916 7 would would MD 12217 7916 8 be be VB 12217 7916 9 the the DT 12217 7916 10 ownership ownership NN 12217 7916 11 by by IN 12217 7916 12 government government NN 12217 7916 13 of of IN 12217 7916 14 all all PDT 12217 7916 15 the the DT 12217 7916 16 means mean NNS 12217 7916 17 of of IN 12217 7916 18 production production NN 12217 7916 19 and and CC 12217 7916 20 the the DT 12217 7916 21 conduct conduct NN 12217 7916 22 of of IN 12217 7916 23 all all DT 12217 7916 24 business business NN 12217 7916 25 , , , 12217 7916 26 assigning assign VBG 12217 7916 27 men man NNS 12217 7916 28 , , , 12217 7916 29 by by IN 12217 7916 30 authority authority NN 12217 7916 31 , , , 12217 7916 32 to to IN 12217 7916 33 particular particular JJ 12217 7916 34 work work NN 12217 7916 35 and and CC 12217 7916 36 granting grant VBG 12217 7916 37 them -PRON- PRP 12217 7916 38 such such JJ 12217 7916 39 incomes income NNS 12217 7916 40 as as IN 12217 7916 41 the the DT 12217 7916 42 established establish VBN 12217 7916 43 authority authority NN 12217 7916 44 thought think VBD 12217 7916 45 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7916 46 deserved deserve VBD 12217 7916 47 . . . 12217 7917 1 This this DT 12217 7917 2 kind kind NN 12217 7917 3 exists exist VBZ 12217 7917 4 nowhere nowhere RB 12217 7917 5 . . . 12217 7918 1 A a DT 12217 7918 2 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7918 3 kind kind NN 12217 7918 4 of of IN 12217 7918 5 active active JJ 12217 7918 6 socialism socialism NN 12217 7918 7 is be VBZ 12217 7918 8 represented represent VBN 12217 7918 9 by by IN 12217 7918 10 each each DT 12217 7918 11 separate separate JJ 12217 7918 12 case case NN 12217 7918 13 of of IN 12217 7918 14 public public JJ 12217 7918 15 ownership ownership NN 12217 7918 16 or or CC 12217 7918 17 industry industry NN 12217 7918 18 . . . 12217 7919 1 Even even RB 12217 7919 2 public public JJ 12217 7919 3 regulation regulation NN 12217 7919 4 by by IN 12217 7919 5 authority authority NN 12217 7919 6 , , , 12217 7919 7 of of IN 12217 7919 8 the the DT 12217 7919 9 many many JJ 12217 7919 10 kinds kind NNS 12217 7919 11 described describe VBN 12217 7919 12 in in IN 12217 7919 13 this this DT 12217 7919 14 volume volume NN 12217 7919 15 , , , 12217 7919 16 is be VBZ 12217 7919 17 touched touch VBN 12217 7919 18 with with IN 12217 7919 19 a a DT 12217 7919 20 quality quality NN 12217 7919 21 of of IN 12217 7919 22 active active JJ 12217 7919 23 socialism socialism NN 12217 7919 24 . . . 12217 7920 1 In in IN 12217 7920 2 this this DT 12217 7920 3 sense sense NN 12217 7920 4 there there EX 12217 7920 5 can can MD 12217 7920 6 be be VB 12217 7920 7 more more RBR 12217 7920 8 or or CC 12217 7920 9 less less JJR 12217 7920 10 of of IN 12217 7920 11 active active JJ 12217 7920 12 socialism socialism NN 12217 7920 13 in in IN 12217 7920 14 a a DT 12217 7920 15 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24 that that IN 12217 7929 25 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7929 26 can can MD 12217 7929 27 quench quench VB 12217 7929 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7929 29 thirst thirst NN 12217 7929 30 without without IN 12217 7929 31 a a DT 12217 7929 32 growing grow VBG 12217 7929 33 resolution resolution NN 12217 7929 34 to to TO 12217 7929 35 drink drink VB 12217 7929 36 the the DT 12217 7929 37 well well NN 12217 7929 38 dry dry JJ 12217 7929 39 . . . 12217 7930 1 When when WRB 12217 7930 2 this this DT 12217 7930 3 governmental governmental JJ 12217 7930 4 activity activity NN 12217 7930 5 has have VBZ 12217 7930 6 proceeded proceed VBN 12217 7930 7 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7930 8 extensively extensively RB 12217 7930 9 and and CC 12217 7930 10 systematically systematically RB 12217 7930 11 in in IN 12217 7930 12 cities city NNS 12217 7930 13 , , , 12217 7930 14 as as IN 12217 7930 15 in in IN 12217 7930 16 Great Great NNP 12217 7930 17 Britain Britain NNP 12217 7930 18 , , , 12217 7930 19 it -PRON- 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12217 7934 4 sense sense NN 12217 7934 5 of of IN 12217 7934 6 a a DT 12217 7934 7 party party NN 12217 7934 8 organization organization NN 12217 7934 9 , , , 12217 7934 10 or or CC 12217 7934 11 movement movement NN 12217 7934 12 , , , 12217 7934 13 is be VBZ 12217 7934 14 very very RB 12217 7934 15 different different JJ 12217 7934 16 from from IN 12217 7934 17 a a DT 12217 7934 18 social social JJ 12217 7934 19 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7934 20 . . . 12217 7935 1 In in IN 12217 7935 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7935 3 partizan partizan NN 12217 7935 4 phase phase NN 12217 7935 5 socialism socialism NN 12217 7935 6 exhibits exhibit VBZ 12217 7935 7 all all DT 12217 7935 8 of of IN 12217 7935 9 the the DT 12217 7935 10 baffling baffle VBG 12217 7935 11 variability variability NN 12217 7935 12 and and CC 12217 7935 13 elusiveness elusiveness NN 12217 7935 14 that that IN 12217 7935 15 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7935 16 does do VBZ 12217 7935 17 in in IN 12217 7935 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 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12217 7946 4 stone stone NN 12217 7946 5 was be VBD 12217 7946 6 " " `` 12217 7946 7 the the DT 12217 7946 8 materialistic materialistic JJ 12217 7946 9 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7946 10 of of IN 12217 7946 11 history history NN 12217 7946 12 , , , 12217 7946 13 " " '' 12217 7946 14 that that RB 12217 7946 15 is is RB 12217 7946 16 , , , 12217 7946 17 the the DT 12217 7946 18 explanation explanation NN 12217 7946 19 of of IN 12217 7946 20 all all PDT 12217 7946 21 the the DT 12217 7946 22 intellectual intellectual JJ 12217 7946 23 , , , 12217 7946 24 cultural cultural JJ 12217 7946 25 , , , 12217 7946 26 and and CC 12217 7946 27 political political JJ 12217 7946 28 changes change NNS 12217 7946 29 of of IN 12217 7946 30 mankind mankind NN 12217 7946 31 from from IN 12217 7946 32 the the DT 12217 7946 33 side side NN 12217 7946 34 of of IN 12217 7946 35 the the DT 12217 7946 36 material material JJ 12217 7946 37 economic economic JJ 12217 7946 38 conditions condition NNS 12217 7946 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30 mechanical mechanical JJ 12217 7948 31 inventions invention NNS 12217 7948 32 and and CC 12217 7948 33 improved improved JJ 12217 7948 34 processes process NNS 12217 7948 35 and and CC 12217 7948 36 thus thus RB 12217 7948 37 alter alter VB 12217 7948 38 the the DT 12217 7948 39 form form NN 12217 7948 40 bf bf IN 12217 7948 41 economic economic JJ 12217 7948 42 production production NN 12217 7948 43 . . . 12217 7949 1 § § ADD 12217 7949 2 17 17 CD 12217 7949 3 . . . 12217 7950 1 # # $ 12217 7950 2 Aspects Aspects NNPS 12217 7950 3 of of IN 12217 7950 4 the the DT 12217 7950 5 materialistic materialistic JJ 12217 7950 6 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7950 7 of of IN 12217 7950 8 history history NN 12217 7950 9 # # $ 12217 7950 10 . . . 12217 7951 1 Marx Marx NNP 12217 7951 2 's 's POS 12217 7951 3 general general JJ 12217 7951 4 formula formula NN 12217 7951 5 of of IN 12217 7951 6 economic economic JJ 12217 7951 7 materialism materialism NN 12217 7951 8 had have VBD 12217 7951 9 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within IN 12217 7951 46 the the DT 12217 7951 47 nations nation NNS 12217 7951 48 , , , 12217 7951 49 and and CC 12217 7951 50 those those DT 12217 7951 51 who who WP 12217 7951 52 have have VBP 12217 7951 53 not not RB 12217 7951 54 , , , 12217 7951 55 the the DT 12217 7951 56 oppressed oppressed JJ 12217 7951 57 working working NN 12217 7951 58 class class NN 12217 7951 59 , , , 12217 7951 60 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7951 61 a a DT 12217 7951 62 conception conception NN 12217 7951 63 of of IN 12217 7951 64 history history NN 12217 7951 65 blind blind JJ 12217 7951 66 to to IN 12217 7951 67 most most JJS 12217 7951 68 of of IN 12217 7951 69 the the DT 12217 7951 70 great great JJ 12217 7951 71 international international JJ 12217 7951 72 conflicts conflict NNS 12217 7951 73 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7951 74 . . . 12217 7952 1 The the DT 12217 7952 2 class class NN 12217 7952 3 conflict conflict NN 12217 7952 4 was be VBD 12217 7952 5 declared declare VBN 12217 7952 6 to to TO 12217 7952 7 be be VB 12217 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proletariate proletariate NN 12217 7952 44 . . . 12217 7952 45 " " '' 12217 7953 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7953 2 b b LS 12217 7953 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7953 4 The the DT 12217 7953 5 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7953 6 of of IN 12217 7953 7 _ _ NNP 12217 7953 8 increasing increase VBG 12217 7953 9 misery misery NN 12217 7953 10 _ _ NNP 12217 7953 11 ; ; : 12217 7953 12 the the DT 12217 7953 13 conditions condition NNS 12217 7953 14 before before IN 12217 7953 15 described describe VBN 12217 7953 16 must must MD 12217 7953 17 cause cause VB 12217 7953 18 the the DT 12217 7953 19 steadily steadily RB 12217 7953 20 increasing increase VBG 12217 7953 21 degradation degradation NN 12217 7953 22 of of IN 12217 7953 23 the the DT 12217 7953 24 masses masse NNS 12217 7953 25 . . . 12217 7954 1 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7954 2 c c NN 12217 7954 3 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7954 4 The the DT 12217 7954 5 _ _ NNP 12217 7954 6 catastrophic catastrophic JJ 12217 7954 7 theory theory NN 12217 7954 8 _ _ NNP 12217 7954 9 ; ; : 12217 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12217 7958 2 term term NN 12217 7958 3 " " `` 12217 7958 4 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7958 5 " " '' 12217 7958 6 set set NN 12217 7958 7 in in IN 12217 7958 8 contrast contrast NN 12217 7958 9 with with IN 12217 7958 10 " " `` 12217 7958 11 utopian utopian JJ 12217 7958 12 " " '' 12217 7958 13 was be VBD 12217 7958 14 meant mean VBN 12217 7958 15 to to TO 12217 7958 16 imply imply VB 12217 7958 17 that that IN 12217 7958 18 the the DT 12217 7958 19 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 7958 20 of of IN 12217 7958 21 Marx Marx NNP 12217 7958 22 was be VBD 12217 7958 23 not not RB 12217 7958 24 " " `` 12217 7958 25 utopian utopian JJ 12217 7958 26 " " '' 12217 7958 27 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7958 28 a a DT 12217 7958 29 word word NN 12217 7958 30 which which WDT 12217 7958 31 had have VBD 12217 7958 32 come come VBN 12217 7958 33 to to TO 12217 7958 34 mean mean VB 12217 7958 35 fanciful fanciful JJ 12217 7958 36 and and CC 12217 7958 37 impracticable impracticable JJ 12217 7958 38 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7958 39 . . . 12217 7959 1 Marx Marx NNP 12217 7959 2 had have VBD 12217 7959 3 a a DT 12217 7959 4 contempt contempt NN 12217 7959 5 for for IN 12217 7959 6 the the DT 12217 7959 7 romances romance NNS 12217 7959 8 of of IN 12217 7959 9 the the DT 12217 7959 10 ideal ideal JJ 12217 7959 11 state state NN 12217 7959 12 and and CC 12217 7959 13 for for IN 12217 7959 14 what what WP 12217 7959 15 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7959 16 deemed deem VBD 12217 7959 17 to to TO 12217 7959 18 be be VB 12217 7959 19 the the DT 12217 7959 20 unfounded unfounded JJ 12217 7959 21 speculations speculation NNS 12217 7959 22 of of IN 12217 7959 23 earlier early JJR 12217 7959 24 prophets prophet NNS 12217 7959 25 of of IN 12217 7959 26 communism communism NN 12217 7959 27 . . . 12217 7960 1 But but CC 12217 7960 2 utopian utopian NNP 12217 7960 3 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7960 4 from from IN 12217 7960 5 _ _ NNP 12217 7960 6 utopia utopia NNP 12217 7960 7 _ _ NNP 12217 7960 8 , , , 12217 7960 9 Greek Greek NNP 12217 7960 10 for for IN 12217 7960 11 no no DT 12217 7960 12 place place NN 12217 7960 13 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7960 14 means mean VBZ 12217 7960 15 nonexistent nonexistent JJ 12217 7960 16 , , , 12217 7960 17 and and CC 12217 7960 18 Marxian marxian JJ 12217 7960 19 socialism socialism NN 12217 7960 20 surely surely RB 12217 7960 21 was be VBD 12217 7960 22 that that DT 12217 7960 23 . . . 12217 7961 1 " " `` 12217 7961 2 Experimental experimental JJ 12217 7961 3 " " '' 12217 7961 4 or or CC 12217 7961 5 " " `` 12217 7961 6 actually actually RB 12217 7961 7 at at IN 12217 7961 8 work work NN 12217 7961 9 " " '' 12217 7961 10 would would MD 12217 7961 11 have have VB 12217 7961 12 been be VBN 12217 7961 13 a a DT 12217 7961 14 more more RBR 12217 7961 15 logical logical JJ 12217 7961 16 contrast contrast NN 12217 7961 17 with with IN 12217 7961 18 " " `` 12217 7961 19 utopian utopian JJ 12217 7961 20 . . . 12217 7961 21 " " '' 12217 7962 1 Marx Marx NNP 12217 7962 2 and and CC 12217 7962 3 his -PRON- 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2 beauty beauty NN 12217 7963 3 of of IN 12217 7963 4 " " `` 12217 7963 5 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7963 6 " " '' 12217 7963 7 socialism socialism NN 12217 7963 8 was be VBD 12217 7963 9 that that IN 12217 7963 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7963 11 never never RB 12217 7963 12 could could MD 12217 7963 13 be be VB 12217 7963 14 tried try VBN 12217 7963 15 on on IN 12217 7963 16 a a DT 12217 7963 17 small small JJ 12217 7963 18 scale scale NN 12217 7963 19 -- -- : 12217 7963 20 or or CC 12217 7963 21 tried try VBD 12217 7963 22 at at RB 12217 7963 23 all all RB 12217 7963 24 until until IN 12217 7963 25 a a DT 12217 7963 26 whole whole JJ 12217 7963 27 nation nation NN 12217 7963 28 adopted adopt VBD 12217 7963 29 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7963 30 . . . 12217 7964 1 The the DT 12217 7964 2 old old JJ 12217 7964 3 time time NN 12217 7964 4 " " `` 12217 7964 5 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7964 6 " " '' 12217 7964 7 socialist socialist JJ 12217 7964 8 had have VBD 12217 7964 9 a a DT 12217 7964 10 lofty lofty JJ 12217 7964 11 scorn scorn VBN 12217 7964 12 for for IN 12217 7964 13 any any DT 12217 7964 14 less less RBR 12217 7964 15 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 12217 7964 16 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7964 17 than than IN 12217 7964 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7964 19 own own JJ 12217 7964 20 or or CC 12217 7964 21 for for IN 12217 7964 22 any any DT 12217 7964 23 less less RBR 12217 7964 24 sweeping sweeping JJ 12217 7964 25 social social JJ 12217 7964 26 change change NN 12217 7964 27 than than IN 12217 7964 28 that that IN 12217 7964 29 he -PRON- PRP 12217 7964 30 expected expect VBD 12217 7964 31 . . . 12217 7965 1 Moderate moderate JJ 12217 7965 2 social social JJ 12217 7965 3 reform reform NN 12217 7965 4 to to IN 12217 7965 5 him -PRON- PRP 12217 7965 6 was be VBD 12217 7965 7 but but CC 12217 7965 8 temporizing temporize VBG 12217 7965 9 ; ; : 12217 7965 10 indeed indeed RB 12217 7965 11 , , , 12217 7965 12 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7965 13 was be VBD 12217 7965 14 evil evil JJ 12217 7965 15 , , , 12217 7965 16 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 12217 7965 17 as as IN 12217 7965 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7965 19 helped help VBD 12217 7965 20 to to TO 12217 7965 21 postpone postpone VB 12217 7965 22 the the DT 12217 7965 23 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 7965 24 , , , 12217 7965 25 but but CC 12217 7965 26 in in IN 12217 7965 27 the the DT 12217 7965 28 end end NN 12217 7965 29 , , , 12217 7965 30 beneficent beneficent JJ 12217 7965 31 catastrophe catastrophe NN 12217 7965 32 of of IN 12217 7965 33 the the DT 12217 7965 34 social social NNP 12217 7965 35 revolution revolution NNP 12217 7965 36 . . . 12217 7966 1 A a DT 12217 7966 2 step step NN 12217 7966 3 - - HYPH 12217 7966 4 by by IN 12217 7966 5 - - HYPH 12217 7966 6 step step NN 12217 7966 7 movement movement NN 12217 7966 8 toward toward IN 12217 7966 9 socialism socialism NN 12217 7966 10 , , , 12217 7966 11 state state NN 12217 7966 12 socialism,[19 socialism,[19 NNP 12217 7966 13 ] ] -RRB- 12217 7966 14 even even RB 12217 7966 15 of of IN 12217 7966 16 a a DT 12217 7966 17 pretty pretty RB 12217 7966 18 sweeping sweeping JJ 12217 7966 19 character character NN 12217 7966 20 , , , 12217 7966 21 was be VBD 12217 7966 22 , , , 12217 7966 23 to to IN 12217 7966 24 the the DT 12217 7966 25 old old JJ 12217 7966 26 - - HYPH 12217 7966 27 time time NN 12217 7966 28 Marxians Marxians NNPS 12217 7966 29 , , , 12217 7966 30 not not RB 12217 7966 31 really really RB 12217 7966 32 socialism socialism NN 12217 7966 33 at at RB 12217 7966 34 all all RB 12217 7966 35 . . . 12217 7967 1 A a DT 12217 7967 2 valid valid JJ 12217 7967 3 reason reason NN 12217 7967 4 for for IN 12217 7967 5 this this DT 12217 7967 6 attitude attitude NN 12217 7967 7 was be VBD 12217 7967 8 found find VBN 12217 7967 9 in in IN 12217 7967 10 the the DT 12217 7967 11 extremely extremely RB 12217 7967 12 limited limited JJ 12217 7967 13 manhood manhood NN 12217 7967 14 suffrage suffrage NN 12217 7967 15 and and CC 12217 7967 16 in in IN 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CC 12217 7967 52 eventually eventually RB 12217 7967 53 of of IN 12217 7967 54 the the DT 12217 7967 55 militarist militarist NN 12217 7967 56 , , , 12217 7967 57 class class NN 12217 7967 58 . . . 12217 7968 1 The the DT 12217 7968 2 social social JJ 12217 7968 3 - - HYPH 12217 7968 4 democratic democratic JJ 12217 7968 5 leaders leader NNS 12217 7968 6 felt feel VBD 12217 7968 7 that that IN 12217 7968 8 until until IN 12217 7968 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7968 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 7968 11 were be VBD 12217 7968 12 in in IN 12217 7968 13 power power NN 12217 7968 14 , , , 12217 7968 15 the the DT 12217 7968 16 growth growth NN 12217 7968 17 of of IN 12217 7968 18 " " `` 12217 7968 19 state state NN 12217 7968 20 socialism socialism NN 12217 7968 21 " " '' 12217 7968 22 would would MD 12217 7968 23 be be VB 12217 7968 24 a a DT 12217 7968 25 calamity calamity NN 12217 7968 26 for for IN 12217 7968 27 the the DT 12217 7968 28 nation nation NN 12217 7968 29 . . . 12217 7969 1 The the DT 12217 7969 2 events event NNS 12217 7969 3 of of IN 12217 7969 4 1914 1914 CD 12217 7969 5 may may MD 12217 7969 6 make make VB 12217 7969 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7969 8 judgment judgment NN 12217 7969 9 tolerant tolerant JJ 12217 7969 10 toward toward IN 12217 7969 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7969 12 feeling feeling NN 12217 7969 13 . . . 12217 7970 1 § § ADD 12217 7970 2 19 19 CD 12217 7970 3 . . . 12217 7971 1 # # $ 12217 7971 2 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7971 3 unreal unreal JJ 12217 7971 4 and and CC 12217 7971 5 negative negative JJ 12217 7971 6 character character NN 12217 7971 7 . . . 12217 7971 8 # # $ 12217 7971 9 The the DT 12217 7971 10 so so RB 12217 7971 11 - - HYPH 12217 7971 12 called call VBN 12217 7971 13 " " `` 12217 7971 14 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7971 15 " " '' 12217 7971 16 socialism socialism NN 12217 7971 17 had have VBD 12217 7971 18 , , , 12217 7971 19 therefore therefore RB 12217 7971 20 , , , 12217 7971 21 a a DT 12217 7971 22 peculiarly peculiarly RB 12217 7971 23 unscientific unscientific JJ 12217 7971 24 spirit spirit NN 12217 7971 25 ; ; : 12217 7971 26 for for IN 12217 7971 27 , , , 12217 7971 28 in in IN 12217 7971 29 a a DT 12217 7971 30 modern modern JJ 12217 7971 31 sense sense NN 12217 7971 32 , , , 12217 7971 33 science science NN 12217 7971 34 implies imply VBZ 12217 7971 35 a a DT 12217 7971 36 patient patient JJ 12217 7971 37 search search NN 12217 7971 38 for for IN 12217 7971 39 truth truth NN 12217 7971 40 , , , 12217 7971 41 not not RB 12217 7971 42 a a DT 12217 7971 43 sudden sudden JJ 12217 7971 44 revelation revelation NN 12217 7971 45 ; ; : 12217 7971 46 a a DT 12217 7971 47 constant constant JJ 12217 7971 48 testing testing NN 12217 7971 49 of of IN 12217 7971 50 opinions opinion NNS 12217 7971 51 by by IN 12217 7971 52 observation observation NN 12217 7971 53 and and CC 12217 7971 54 experiment experiment NN 12217 7971 55 , , , 12217 7971 56 not not RB 12217 7971 57 a a DT 12217 7971 58 dogmatic dogmatic JJ 12217 7971 59 conviction conviction NN 12217 7971 60 that that WDT 12217 7971 61 refuses refuse VBZ 12217 7971 62 the the DT 12217 7971 63 test test NN 12217 7971 64 of of IN 12217 7971 65 reality reality NN 12217 7971 66 . . . 12217 7972 1 " " `` 12217 7972 2 Scientific scientific JJ 12217 7972 3 " " '' 12217 7972 4 socialists socialist NNS 12217 7972 5 talked talk VBD 12217 7972 6 much much RB 12217 7972 7 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7972 8 and and CC 12217 7972 9 still still RB 12217 7972 10 talk talk VB 12217 7972 11 much much RB 12217 7972 12 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7972 13 of of IN 12217 7972 14 the the DT 12217 7972 15 " " `` 12217 7972 16 evolution evolution NN 12217 7972 17 " " '' 12217 7972 18 of of IN 12217 7972 19 social social JJ 12217 7972 20 institutions institution NNS 12217 7972 21 ; ; : 12217 7972 22 but but CC 12217 7972 23 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7972 24 refused refuse VBD 12217 7972 25 to to TO 12217 7972 26 admit admit VB 12217 7972 27 the the DT 12217 7972 28 essential essential JJ 12217 7972 29 condition condition NN 12217 7972 30 for for IN 12217 7972 31 institutional institutional JJ 12217 7972 32 evolution evolution NN 12217 7972 33 , , , 12217 7972 34 the the DT 12217 7972 35 competitive competitive JJ 12217 7972 36 trial trial NN 12217 7972 37 on on IN 12217 7972 38 a a DT 12217 7972 39 small small JJ 12217 7972 40 scale scale NN 12217 7972 41 , , , 12217 7972 42 of of IN 12217 7972 43 a a DT 12217 7972 44 new new JJ 12217 7972 45 form form NN 12217 7972 46 of of IN 12217 7972 47 economic economic JJ 12217 7972 48 organization organization NN 12217 7972 49 to to TO 12217 7972 50 prove prove VB 12217 7972 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7972 52 fitness fitness NN 12217 7972 53 to to TO 12217 7972 54 survive survive VB 12217 7972 55 . . . 12217 7973 1 Indeed indeed RB 12217 7973 2 , , , 12217 7973 3 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7973 4 had have VBD 12217 7973 5 been be VBN 12217 7973 6 tried try VBN 12217 7973 7 on on IN 12217 7973 8 a a DT 12217 7973 9 small small JJ 12217 7973 10 scale scale NN 12217 7973 11 many many JJ 12217 7973 12 times time NNS 12217 7973 13 , , , 12217 7973 14 and and CC 12217 7973 15 had have VBD 12217 7973 16 always always RB 12217 7973 17 failed fail VBN 12217 7973 18 in in IN 12217 7973 19 a a DT 12217 7973 20 brief brief JJ 12217 7973 21 time time NN 12217 7973 22 . . . 12217 7974 1 Lincoln Lincoln NNP 12217 7974 2 said say VBD 12217 7974 3 that that IN 12217 7974 4 a a DT 12217 7974 5 man man NN 12217 7974 6 's 's POS 12217 7974 7 legs leg NNS 12217 7974 8 ought ought MD 12217 7974 9 to to TO 12217 7974 10 be be VB 12217 7974 11 long long JJ 12217 7974 12 enough enough RB 12217 7974 13 to to TO 12217 7974 14 reach reach VB 12217 7974 15 to to IN 12217 7974 16 the the DT 12217 7974 17 ground ground NN 12217 7974 18 ; ; : 12217 7974 19 but but CC 12217 7974 20 " " `` 12217 7974 21 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7974 22 " " '' 12217 7974 23 socialism socialism NN 12217 7974 24 was be VBD 12217 7974 25 not not RB 12217 7974 26 built build VBN 12217 7974 27 on on IN 12217 7974 28 that that DT 12217 7974 29 plan plan NN 12217 7974 30 . . . 12217 7975 1 To to TO 12217 7975 2 be be VB 12217 7975 3 sure sure JJ 12217 7975 4 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7975 5 contained contain VBD 12217 7975 6 many many JJ 12217 7975 7 elements element NNS 12217 7975 8 of of IN 12217 7975 9 truth truth NN 12217 7975 10 , , , 12217 7975 11 but but CC 12217 7975 12 these these DT 12217 7975 13 were be VBD 12217 7975 14 so so RB 12217 7975 15 distorted distorted JJ 12217 7975 16 that that IN 12217 7975 17 the the DT 12217 7975 18 result result NN 12217 7975 19 was be VBD 12217 7975 20 a a DT 12217 7975 21 caricature caricature NN 12217 7975 22 of of IN 12217 7975 23 history history NN 12217 7975 24 , , , 12217 7975 25 of of IN 12217 7975 26 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 7975 27 , , , 12217 7975 28 of of IN 12217 7975 29 economics economic NNS 12217 7975 30 , , , 12217 7975 31 and and CC 12217 7975 32 of of IN 12217 7975 33 prophecy prophecy NN 12217 7975 34 . . . 12217 7976 1 The the DT 12217 7976 2 most most RBS 12217 7976 3 important important JJ 12217 7976 4 influence influence NN 12217 7976 5 of of IN 12217 7976 6 radical radical JJ 12217 7976 7 socialism socialism NN 12217 7976 8 has have VBZ 12217 7976 9 been be VBN 12217 7976 10 exerted exert VBN 12217 7976 11 through through IN 12217 7976 12 negative negative JJ 12217 7976 13 criticism criticism NN 12217 7976 14 . . . 12217 7977 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7977 2 has have VBZ 12217 7977 3 performed perform VBN 12217 7977 4 the the DT 12217 7977 5 function function NN 12217 7977 6 of of IN 12217 7977 7 a a DT 12217 7977 8 party party NN 12217 7977 9 in in IN 12217 7977 10 opposition opposition NN 12217 7977 11 , , , 12217 7977 12 relentlessly relentlessly RB 12217 7977 13 hunting hunt VBG 12217 7977 14 out out RP 12217 7977 15 and and CC 12217 7977 16 pointing point VBG 12217 7977 17 out out RP 12217 7977 18 the the DT 12217 7977 19 defects defect NNS 12217 7977 20 of of IN 12217 7977 21 existing exist VBG 12217 7977 22 institutions institution NNS 12217 7977 23 , , , 12217 7977 24 arousing arouse VBG 12217 7977 25 the the DT 12217 7977 26 smugly smugly RB 12217 7977 27 contented content VBN 12217 7977 28 , , , 12217 7977 29 and and CC 12217 7977 30 , , , 12217 7977 31 by by IN 12217 7977 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7977 33 very very RB 12217 7977 34 recklessness recklessness NN 12217 7977 35 and and CC 12217 7977 36 bitterness bitterness NN 12217 7977 37 , , , 12217 7977 38 inspiring inspire VBG 12217 7977 39 at at IN 12217 7977 40 times time NNS 12217 7977 41 a a DT 12217 7977 42 wholesome wholesome JJ 12217 7977 43 fear fear NN 12217 7977 44 of of IN 12217 7977 45 more more JJR 12217 7977 46 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 12217 7977 47 evils evil NNS 12217 7977 48 . . . 12217 7978 1 This this DT 12217 7978 2 has have VBZ 12217 7978 3 been be VBN 12217 7978 4 a a DT 12217 7978 5 real real JJ 12217 7978 6 service service NN 12217 7978 7 to to IN 12217 7978 8 the the DT 12217 7978 9 cause cause NN 12217 7978 10 of of IN 12217 7978 11 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7978 12 and and CC 12217 7978 13 constructive constructive JJ 12217 7978 14 reform reform NN 12217 7978 15 . . . 12217 7979 1 § § ADD 12217 7979 2 20 20 CD 12217 7979 3 . . . 12217 7980 1 # # JJR 12217 7980 2 Revisionism revisionism NN 12217 7980 3 and and CC 12217 7980 4 opportunism opportunism NN 12217 7980 5 in in IN 12217 7980 6 the the DT 12217 7980 7 socialist socialist NNP 12217 7980 8 party party NNP 12217 7980 9 # # NN 12217 7980 10 . . . 12217 7981 1 Most Most JJS 12217 7981 2 men man NNS 12217 7981 3 have have VBP 12217 7981 4 always always RB 12217 7981 5 agreed agree VBN 12217 7981 6 in in IN 12217 7981 7 an an DT 12217 7981 8 adverse adverse JJ 12217 7981 9 judgment judgment NN 12217 7981 10 of of IN 12217 7981 11 the the DT 12217 7981 12 claims claim NNS 12217 7981 13 of of IN 12217 7981 14 " " `` 12217 7981 15 scientific scientific JJ 12217 7981 16 " " '' 12217 7981 17 socialism socialism NN 12217 7981 18 . . . 12217 7982 1 The the DT 12217 7982 2 criticisms criticism NNS 12217 7982 3 have have VBP 12217 7982 4 been be VBN 12217 7982 5 admitted admit VBN 12217 7982 6 in in IN 12217 7982 7 part part NN 12217 7982 8 even even RB 12217 7982 9 by by IN 12217 7982 10 the the DT 12217 7982 11 intellectual intellectual JJ 12217 7982 12 leaders leader NNS 12217 7982 13 among among IN 12217 7982 14 the the DT 12217 7982 15 Social Social NNP 12217 7982 16 - - HYPH 12217 7982 17 democrats democrats NNPS 12217 7982 18 . . . 12217 7983 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7983 2 lost lose VBD 12217 7983 3 some some DT 12217 7983 4 of of IN 12217 7983 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7983 6 fantastic fantastic JJ 12217 7983 7 illusions illusion NNS 12217 7983 8 , , , 12217 7983 9 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7983 10 tempered temper VBD 12217 7983 11 some some DT 12217 7983 12 of of IN 12217 7983 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7983 14 exaggerated exaggerated JJ 12217 7983 15 claims claim NNS 12217 7983 16 of of IN 12217 7983 17 oracular oracular JJ 12217 7983 18 inspiration inspiration NN 12217 7983 19 . . . 12217 7984 1 " " `` 12217 7984 2 Revisionism revisionism NN 12217 7984 3 , , , 12217 7984 4 " " '' 12217 7984 5 the the DT 12217 7984 6 socialist socialist JJ 12217 7984 7 higher high JJR 12217 7984 8 criticism criticism NN 12217 7984 9 , , , 12217 7984 10 became become VBD 12217 7984 11 influential influential JJ 12217 7984 12 in in IN 12217 7984 13 the the DT 12217 7984 14 party party NN 12217 7984 15 . . . 12217 7985 1 Whenever whenever WRB 12217 7985 2 the the DT 12217 7985 3 party party NN 12217 7985 4 gained gain VBD 12217 7985 5 any any DT 12217 7985 6 success success NN 12217 7985 7 at at IN 12217 7985 8 the the DT 12217 7985 9 polls poll NNS 12217 7985 10 , , , 12217 7985 11 the the DT 12217 7985 12 socialists socialist NNS 12217 7985 13 in in IN 12217 7985 14 public public JJ 12217 7985 15 office office NN 12217 7985 16 and and CC 12217 7985 17 the the DT 12217 7985 18 party party NN 12217 7985 19 leaders leader NNS 12217 7985 20 found find VBD 12217 7985 21 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7985 22 necessary necessary JJ 12217 7985 23 to to TO 12217 7985 24 " " `` 12217 7985 25 do do VB 12217 7985 26 something something NN 12217 7985 27 " " '' 12217 7985 28 immediately immediately RB 12217 7985 29 . . . 12217 7986 1 The the DT 12217 7986 2 rank rank NN 12217 7986 3 and and CC 12217 7986 4 file file NN 12217 7986 5 might may MD 12217 7986 6 be be VB 12217 7986 7 willing willing JJ 12217 7986 8 to to TO 12217 7986 9 talk talk VB 12217 7986 10 of of IN 12217 7986 11 the the DT 12217 7986 12 millennium millennium NN 12217 7986 13 , , , 12217 7986 14 but but CC 12217 7986 15 preferred prefer VBD 12217 7986 16 to to TO 12217 7986 17 take take VB 12217 7986 18 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7986 19 in in IN 12217 7986 20 instalments instalment NNS 12217 7986 21 instead instead RB 12217 7986 22 of of IN 12217 7986 23 waiting wait VBG 12217 7986 24 for for IN 12217 7986 25 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7986 26 to to TO 12217 7986 27 come come VB 12217 7986 28 some some DT 12217 7986 29 centuries century NNS 12217 7986 30 after after IN 12217 7986 31 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7986 32 were be VBD 12217 7986 33 dead dead JJ 12217 7986 34 . . . 12217 7987 1 And and CC 12217 7987 2 so so RB 12217 7987 3 the the DT 12217 7987 4 socialist socialist JJ 12217 7987 5 party party NN 12217 7987 6 , , , 12217 7987 7 as as RB 12217 7987 8 fast fast RB 12217 7987 9 as as IN 12217 7987 10 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7987 11 gained gain VBD 12217 7987 12 any any DT 12217 7987 13 practical practical JJ 12217 7987 14 power power NN 12217 7987 15 , , , 12217 7987 16 became become VBD 12217 7987 17 " " `` 12217 7987 18 opportunist opportunist JJ 12217 7987 19 " " '' 12217 7987 20 and and CC 12217 7987 21 worked work VBD 12217 7987 22 for for IN 12217 7987 23 moderate moderate JJ 12217 7987 24 practical practical JJ 12217 7987 25 reforms reform NNS 12217 7987 26 . . . 12217 7988 1 The the DT 12217 7988 2 leaders leader NNS 12217 7988 3 did do VBD 12217 7988 4 this this DT 12217 7988 5 with with IN 12217 7988 6 many many JJ 12217 7988 7 misgivings misgiving NNS 12217 7988 8 lest lest IN 12217 7988 9 the the DT 12217 7988 10 masses masse NNS 12217 7988 11 might may MD 12217 7988 12 become become VB 12217 7988 13 so so RB 12217 7988 14 reconciled reconcile VBN 12217 7988 15 to to IN 12217 7988 16 the the DT 12217 7988 17 present present JJ 12217 7988 18 order order NN 12217 7988 19 that that IN 12217 7988 20 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7988 21 would would MD 12217 7988 22 refuse refuse VB 12217 7988 23 to to TO 12217 7988 24 rise rise VB 12217 7988 25 in in IN 12217 7988 26 revolt revolt NN 12217 7988 27 . . . 12217 7989 1 In in IN 12217 7989 2 that that DT 12217 7989 3 case case NN 12217 7989 4 the the DT 12217 7989 5 revolution revolution NN 12217 7989 6 never never RB 12217 7989 7 could could MD 12217 7989 8 happen happen VB 12217 7989 9 ( ( -LRB- 12217 7989 10 altho altho NNP 12217 7989 11 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7989 12 was be VBD 12217 7989 13 inevitable inevitable JJ 12217 7989 14 ) ) -RRB- 12217 7989 15 . . . 12217 7990 1 As as IN 12217 7990 2 the the DT 12217 7990 3 party party NN 12217 7990 4 socialists socialist NNS 12217 7990 5 did do VBD 12217 7990 6 more more JJR 12217 7990 7 to to TO 12217 7990 8 improve improve VB 12217 7990 9 the the DT 12217 7990 10 present present NN 12217 7990 11 , , , 12217 7990 12 they -PRON- PRP 12217 7990 13 talked talk VBD 12217 7990 14 less less JJR 12217 7990 15 of of IN 12217 7990 16 the the DT 12217 7990 17 distant distant JJ 12217 7990 18 future future JJ 12217 7990 19 state state NN 12217 7990 20 . . . 12217 7991 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7991 2 ceased cease VBD 12217 7991 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7991 4 criticisms criticism NNS 12217 7991 5 of of IN 12217 7991 6 " " `` 12217 7991 7 mere mere JJ 12217 7991 8 temporizing temporizing NN 12217 7991 9 " " '' 12217 7991 10 " " `` 12217 7991 11 _ _ NNP 12217 7991 12 bourgeois bourgeois NN 12217 7991 13 _ _ NNP 12217 7991 14 " " `` 12217 7991 15 reforms reform NNS 12217 7991 16 , , , 12217 7991 17 and and CC 12217 7991 18 began begin VBD 12217 7991 19 to to TO 12217 7991 20 claim claim VB 12217 7991 21 these these DT 12217 7991 22 as as IN 12217 7991 23 the the DT 12217 7991 24 achievements achievement NNS 12217 7991 25 of of IN 12217 7991 26 the the DT 12217 7991 27 socialist socialist NNP 12217 7991 28 party party NNP 12217 7991 29 . . . 12217 7992 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 7992 2 began begin VBD 12217 7992 3 to to TO 12217 7992 4 write write VB 12217 7992 5 of of IN 12217 7992 6 the the DT 12217 7992 7 remarkable remarkable JJ 12217 7992 8 growth growth NN 12217 7992 9 of of IN 12217 7992 10 social social JJ 12217 7992 11 legislation legislation NN 12217 7992 12 in in IN 12217 7992 13 Europe Europe NNP 12217 7992 14 and and CC 12217 7992 15 America America NNP 12217 7992 16 in in IN 12217 7992 17 the the DT 12217 7992 18 past past JJ 12217 7992 19 half half JJ 12217 7992 20 century century NN 12217 7992 21 under under IN 12217 7992 22 such such JJ 12217 7992 23 titles title NNS 12217 7992 24 of of IN 12217 7992 25 " " `` 12217 7992 26 socialism socialism NN 12217 7992 27 in in IN 12217 7992 28 practice practice NN 12217 7992 29 " " '' 12217 7992 30 and and CC 12217 7992 31 " " `` 12217 7992 32 socialists socialist NNS 12217 7992 33 at at IN 12217 7992 34 work work NN 12217 7992 35 . . . 12217 7992 36 " " '' 12217 7993 1 This this DT 12217 7993 2 was be VBD 12217 7993 3 despite despite IN 12217 7993 4 the the DT 12217 7993 5 fact fact NN 12217 7993 6 that that IN 12217 7993 7 these these DT 12217 7993 8 reforms reform NNS 12217 7993 9 were be VBD 12217 7993 10 all all DT 12217 7993 11 brought bring VBN 12217 7993 12 about about RP 12217 7993 13 by by IN 12217 7993 14 governments government NNS 12217 7993 15 in in IN 12217 7993 16 which which WDT 12217 7993 17 the the DT 12217 7993 18 socialist socialist NNP 12217 7993 19 party party NNP 12217 7993 20 had have VBD 12217 7993 21 no no DT 12217 7993 22 part part NN 12217 7993 23 whatever whatever WDT 12217 7993 24 or or CC 12217 7993 25 was be VBD 12217 7993 26 a a DT 12217 7993 27 well well JJ 12217 7993 28 - - HYPH 12217 7993 29 nigh nigh NN 12217 7993 30 insignificant insignificant JJ 12217 7993 31 minority minority NN 12217 7993 32 . . . 12217 7994 1 This this DT 12217 7994 2 bald bald JJ 12217 7994 3 sophistry sophistry NN 12217 7994 4 , , , 12217 7994 5 or or CC 12217 7994 6 self self NN 12217 7994 7 - - HYPH 12217 7994 8 deception deception NN 12217 7994 9 , , , 12217 7994 10 was be VBD 12217 7994 11 easily easily RB 12217 7994 12 possible possible JJ 12217 7994 13 by by IN 12217 7994 14 confusing confuse VBG 12217 7994 15 the the DT 12217 7994 16 word word NN 12217 7994 17 " " `` 12217 7994 18 socialist socialist JJ 12217 7994 19 " " '' 12217 7994 20 as as IN 12217 7994 21 relating relate VBG 12217 7994 22 to to IN 12217 7994 23 the the DT 12217 7994 24 abstract abstract JJ 12217 7994 25 principle principle NN 12217 7994 26 of of IN 12217 7994 27 social social JJ 12217 7994 28 action action NN 12217 7994 29 , , , 12217 7994 30 with with IN 12217 7994 31 socialist socialist JJ 12217 7994 32 as as IN 12217 7994 33 applied apply VBN 12217 7994 34 to to IN 12217 7994 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7994 36 own own JJ 12217 7994 37 party party NN 12217 7994 38 organization organization NN 12217 7994 39 . . . 12217 7995 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7995 2 is be VBZ 12217 7995 3 as as IN 12217 7995 4 if if IN 12217 7995 5 the the DT 12217 7995 6 Republican republican JJ 12217 7995 7 party party NN 12217 7995 8 in in IN 12217 7995 9 the the DT 12217 7995 10 United United NNP 12217 7995 11 States States NNP 12217 7995 12 were be VBD 12217 7995 13 to to TO 12217 7995 14 claim claim VB 12217 7995 15 as as IN 12217 7995 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7995 17 own own JJ 12217 7995 18 all all PDT 12217 7995 19 the the DT 12217 7995 20 works work NNS 12217 7995 21 of of IN 12217 7995 22 the the DT 12217 7995 23 republican republican NNP 12217 7995 24 spirit spirit NNP 12217 7995 25 and and CC 12217 7995 26 principles principle NNS 12217 7995 27 of of IN 12217 7995 28 government government NN 12217 7995 29 in in IN 12217 7995 30 the the DT 12217 7995 31 world world NN 12217 7995 32 from from IN 12217 7995 33 the the DT 12217 7995 34 party party NN 12217 7995 35 's 's POS 12217 7995 36 organization organization NN 12217 7995 37 to to IN 12217 7995 38 the the DT 12217 7995 39 present present JJ 12217 7995 40 time time NN 12217 7995 41 . . . 12217 7996 1 § § ADD 12217 7996 2 21 21 CD 12217 7996 3 . . . 12217 7997 1 # # NNP 12217 7997 2 Alluring Alluring NNP 12217 7997 3 claims claim NNS 12217 7997 4 of of IN 12217 7997 5 party party NN 12217 7997 6 socialism socialism NN 12217 7997 7 . . . 12217 7997 8 # # $ 12217 7997 9 In in IN 12217 7997 10 thus thus RB 12217 7997 11 changing change VBG 12217 7997 12 the the DT 12217 7997 13 emphasis emphasis NN 12217 7997 14 of of IN 12217 7997 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 7997 16 claims claim NNS 12217 7997 17 , , , 12217 7997 18 the the DT 12217 7997 19 socialist socialist NNP 12217 7997 20 party party NNP 12217 7997 21 has have VBZ 12217 7997 22 been be VBN 12217 7997 23 somewhat somewhat RB 12217 7997 24 put put VBN 12217 7997 25 to to IN 12217 7997 26 it -PRON- PRP 12217 7997 27 to to TO 12217 7997 28 retain retain VB 12217 7997 29 any any DT 12217 7997 30 clear clear JJ 12217 7997 31 distinction distinction NN 12217 7997 32 between between IN 12217 7997 33 itself -PRON- PRP 12217 7997 34 and and CC 12217 7997 35 other other JJ 12217 7997 36 parties party NNS 12217 7997 37 of of IN 12217 7997 38 social social JJ 12217 7997 39 reform reform NN 12217 7997 40 . . . 12217 7998 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7998 2 has have VBZ 12217 7998 3 done do VBN 12217 7998 4 this this DT 12217 7998 5 however however RB 12217 7998 6 by by IN 12217 7998 7 continuing continue VBG 12217 7998 8 to to TO 12217 7998 9 proclaim proclaim VB 12217 7998 10 the the DT 12217 7998 11 _ _ NNP 12217 7998 12 ultimate ultimate JJ 12217 7998 13 _ _ NNP 12217 7998 14 desirability desirability NN 12217 7998 15 of of IN 12217 7998 16 reorganizing reorganize VBG 12217 7998 17 all all DT 12217 7998 18 society society NN 12217 7998 19 without without IN 12217 7998 20 leaving leave VBG 12217 7998 21 any any DT 12217 7998 22 productive productive JJ 12217 7998 23 wealth wealth NN 12217 7998 24 in in IN 12217 7998 25 private private JJ 12217 7998 26 hands hand NNS 12217 7998 27 . . . 12217 7999 1 It -PRON- PRP 12217 7999 2 has have VBZ 12217 7999 3 had have VBN 12217 7999 4 no no DT 12217 7999 5 misgivings misgiving NNS 12217 7999 6 prompted prompt VBN 12217 7999 7 by by IN 12217 7999 8 the the DT 12217 7999 9 experience experience NN 12217 7999 10 of of IN 12217 7999 11 the the DT 12217 7999 12 world world NN 12217 7999 13 . . . 12217 8000 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 8000 2 case case NN 12217 8000 3 continues continue VBZ 12217 8000 4 to to TO 12217 8000 5 be be VB 12217 8000 6 far far RB 12217 8000 7 the the DT 12217 8000 8 strongest strong JJS 12217 8000 9 in in IN 12217 8000 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 8000 11 negative negative JJ 12217 8000 12 aspect aspect NN 12217 8000 13 , , , 12217 8000 14 the the DT 12217 8000 15 exposure exposure NN 12217 8000 16 of of IN 12217 8000 17 the the DT 12217 8000 18 evils evil NNS 12217 8000 19 in in IN 12217 8000 20 present present JJ 12217 8000 21 society society NN 12217 8000 22 . . . 12217 8001 1 To to IN 12217 8001 2 many many JJ 12217 8001 3 natures nature NNS 12217 8001 4 the the DT 12217 8001 5 claims claim NNS 12217 8001 6 of of IN 12217 8001 7 the the DT 12217 8001 8 socialist socialist NNP 12217 8001 9 party party NNP 12217 8001 10 have have VBP 12217 8001 11 all all PDT 12217 8001 12 the the DT 12217 8001 13 allurements allurement NNS 12217 8001 14 of of IN 12217 8001 15 patent patent NN 12217 8001 16 medicine medicine NN 12217 8001 17 advertisements advertisement NNS 12217 8001 18 . . . 12217 8002 1 These these DT 12217 8002 2 describe describe VBP 12217 8002 3 the the DT 12217 8002 4 symptoms symptom NNS 12217 8002 5 so so RB 12217 8002 6 exactly exactly RB 12217 8002 7 and and CC 12217 8002 8 promise promise VB 12217 8002 9 so so RB 12217 8002 10 positively positively RB 12217 8002 11 to to TO 12217 8002 12 cure cure VB 12217 8002 13 the the DT 12217 8002 14 disease disease NN 12217 8002 15 , , , 12217 8002 16 that that IN 12217 8002 17 they -PRON- PRP 12217 8002 18 are be VBP 12217 8002 19 irresistible irresistible JJ 12217 8002 20 -- -- : 12217 8002 21 especially especially RB 12217 8002 22 when when WRB 12217 8002 23 the the DT 12217 8002 24 regular regular JJ 12217 8002 25 physicians physician NNS 12217 8002 26 keep keep VBP 12217 8002 27 insisting insist VBG 12217 8002 28 that that IN 12217 8002 29 the the DT 12217 8002 30 only only JJ 12217 8002 31 way way NN 12217 8002 32 to to TO 12217 8002 33 get get VB 12217 8002 34 well well JJ 12217 8002 35 is be VBZ 12217 8002 36 to to TO 12217 8002 37 take take VB 12217 8002 38 baths bath NNS 12217 8002 39 and and CC 12217 8002 40 exercise exercise NN 12217 8002 41 , , , 12217 8002 42 and and CC 12217 8002 43 stop stop VB 12217 8002 44 the the DT 12217 8002 45 use use NN 12217 8002 46 of of IN 12217 8002 47 whisky whisky NN 12217 8002 48 and and CC 12217 8002 49 tobacco tobacco NN 12217 8002 50 . . . 12217 8003 1 Those those DT 12217 8003 2 attracted attract VBD 12217 8003 3 to to IN 12217 8003 4 the the DT 12217 8003 5 socialist socialist NNP 12217 8003 6 party party NN 12217 8003 7 by by IN 12217 8003 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 12217 8003 9 sweeping sweeping JJ 12217 8003 10 claims claim NNS 12217 8003 11 are be VBP 12217 8003 12 of of IN 12217 8003 13 two two CD 12217 8003 14 main main JJ 12217 8003 15 types type NNS 12217 8003 16 . . . 12217 8004 1 The the DT 12217 8004 2 one one NN 12217 8004 3 is be VBZ 12217 8004 4 the the DT 12217 8004 5 low low RB 12217 8004 6 - - HYPH 12217 8004 7 paid pay VBN 12217 8004 8 industrial industrial JJ 12217 8004 9 wage wage NN 12217 8004 10 - - HYPH 12217 8004 11 worker worker NN 12217 8004 12 ; ; : 12217 8004 13 the the DT 12217 8004 14 other other JJ 12217 8004 15 is be VBZ 12217 8004 16 the the DT 12217 8004 17 sympathetic sympathetic JJ 12217 8004 18 person person NN 12217 8004 19 of of IN 12217 8004 20 education education NN 12217 8004 21 or or CC 12217 8004 22 of of IN 12217 8004 23 wealth wealth NN 12217 8004 24 ( ( -LRB- 12217 8004 25 or or CC 12217 8004 26 of of IN 12217 8004 27 both both DT 12217 8004 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 8004 29 , , , 12217 8004 30 who who WP 12217 8004 31 has have VBZ 12217 8004 32 become become VBN 12217 8004 33 suddenly suddenly RB 12217 8004 34 aroused arouse VBN 12217 8004 35 to to IN 12217 8004 36 the the DT 12217 8004 37 misery misery NN 12217 8004 38 in in IN 12217 8004 39 our -PRON- PRP$ 12217 8004 40 industrial industrial JJ 12217 8004 41 order order NN 12217 8004 42 . . . 12217 8005 1 To to IN 12217 8005 2 both both DT 12217 8005 3 of of IN 12217 8005 4 these these DT 12217 8005 5 types type NNS 12217 8005 6 , , , 12217 8005 7 feeling feel VBG 12217 8005 8 intensely intensely RB 12217 8005 9 on on IN 12217 8005 10 the the DT 12217 8005 11 subject subject NN 12217 8005 12 , , , 12217 8005 13 the the DT 12217 8005 14 socialist socialist JJ 12217 8005 15 party party NNP 12217 8005 16 appeals appeal NNS 12217 8005 17 as as IN 12217 8005 18 the the DT 12217 8005 19 only only JJ 12217 8005 20 party party NN 12217 8005 21 with with IN 12217 8005 22 promises promise NNS 12217 8005 23 sweeping sweep VBG 12217 8005 24 enough enough RB 12217 8005 25 to to TO 12217 8005 26 be be VB 12217 8005 27 attractive attractive JJ 12217 8005 28 . . . 12217 8006 1 The the DT 12217 8006 2 one one NN 12217 8006 3 becomes become VBZ 12217 8006 4 the the DT 12217 8006 5 proletarian proletarian NN 12217 8006 6 , , , 12217 8006 7 the the DT 12217 8006 8 other other JJ 12217 8006 9 the the DT 12217 8006 10 intellectual intellectual NN 12217 8006 11 , , , 12217 8006 12 the the DT 12217 8006 13 one one NN 12217 8006 14 becomes become VBZ 12217 8006 15 the the DT 12217 8006 16 workshop workshop NN 12217 8006 17 , , , 12217 8006 18 the the DT 12217 8006 19 other other JJ 12217 8006 20 the the DT 12217 8006 21 parlor parlor NN 12217 8006 22 - - HYPH 12217 8006 23 socialist socialist NN 12217 8006 24 . . . 12217 8007 1 Many many JJ 12217 8007 2 of of IN 12217 8007 3 the the DT 12217 8007 4 latter latter JJ 12217 8007 5 type type NN 12217 8007 6 are be VBP 12217 8007 7 persons person NNS 12217 8007 8 overburdened overburden VBN 12217 8007 9 either either CC 12217 8007 10 with with IN 12217 8007 11 unearned unearned JJ 12217 8007 12 inherited inherit VBN 12217 8007 13 wealth wealth NN 12217 8007 14 or or CC 12217 8007 15 with with IN 12217 8007 16 an an DT 12217 8007 17 undigested undigested JJ 12217 8007 18 education education NN 12217 8007 19 . . . 12217 8008 1 Many many JJ 12217 8008 2 of of IN 12217 8008 3 them -PRON- PRP 12217 8008 4 , , , 12217 8008 5 having have VBG 12217 8008 6 enjoyed enjoy VBN 12217 8008 7 for for IN 12217 8008 8 a a DT 12217 8008 9 time time NN 12217 8008 10 the the DT 12217 8008 11 interesting interesting JJ 12217 8008 12 experience experience NN 12217 8008 13 of of IN 12217 8008 14 radical radical JJ 12217 8008 15 thought thought NN 12217 8008 16 and and CC 12217 8008 17 of of IN 12217 8008 18 bohemianism bohemianism NN 12217 8008 19 , , , 12217 8008 20 come come VB 12217 8008 21 later later RB 12217 8008 22 to to IN 12217 8008 23 more more RBR 12217 8008 24 moderate moderate JJ 12217 8008 25 social social JJ 12217 8008 26 opinions opinion NNS 12217 8008 27 . . . 12217 8009 1 § § ADD 12217 8009 2 22 22 CD 12217 8009 3 . . . 12217 8010 1 # # $ 12217 8010 2 Growth growth NN 12217 8010 3 and and CC 12217 8010 4 nature nature NN 12217 8010 5 of of IN 12217 8010 6 the the DT 12217 8010 7 socialist socialist JJ 12217 8010 8 vote vote NN 12217 8010 9 . . . 12217 8010 10 # # $ 12217 8010 11 In in IN 12217 8010 12 1912 1912 CD 12217 8010 13 the the DT 12217 8010 14 socialist socialist NNP 12217 8010 15 party party NNP 12217 8010 16 in in IN 12217 8010 17 the the DT 12217 8010 18 United United NNP 12217 8010 19 States States NNP 12217 8010 20 polled poll VBD 12217 8010 21 900,000 900,000 CD 12217 8010 22 votes vote NNS 12217 8010 23 in in IN 12217 8010 24 the the DT 12217 8010 25 presidential presidential JJ 12217 8010 26 election election NN 12217 8010 27 . . . 12217 8011 1 The the DT 12217 8011 2 socialist socialist JJ 12217 8011 3 parties party NNS 12217 8011 4 in in IN 12217 8011 5 the the DT 12217 8011 6 various various JJ 12217 8011 7 lands land NNS 12217 8011 8 have have VBP 12217 8011 9 almost almost RB 12217 8011 10 steadily steadily RB 12217 8011 11 grown grow VBN 12217 8011 12 , , , 12217 8011 13 and and CC 12217 8011 14 now now RB 12217 8011 15 cast cast VB 12217 8011 16 votes vote NNS 12217 8011 17 numbering number VBG 12217 8011 18 in in IN 12217 8011 19 the the DT 12217 8011 20 aggregate aggregate NN 12217 8011 21 six six CD 12217 8011 22 to to TO 12217 8011 23 ten ten CD 12217 8011 24 million million CD 12217 8011 25 ( ( -LRB- 12217 8011 26 as as IN 12217 8011 27 variously variously RB 12217 8011 28 estimated estimate VBN 12217 8011 29 , , , 12217 8011 30 the the DT 12217 8011 31 name name NN 12217 8011 32 socialist socialist JJ 12217 8011 33 being be VBG 12217 8011 34 elastic elastic JJ 12217 8011 35 ) ) -RRB- 12217 8011 36 . . . 12217 8012 1 The the DT 12217 8012 2 socialist socialist JJ 12217 8012 3 parties party NNS 12217 8012 4 may may MD 12217 8012 5 be be VB 12217 8012 6 expected expect VBN 12217 8012 7 to to TO 12217 8012 8 continue continue VB 12217 8012 9 growing grow VBG 12217 8012 10 . . . 12217 8013 1 They -PRON- PRP 12217 8013 2 will will MD 12217 8013 3 ultimately ultimately RB 12217 8013 4 gather gather VB 12217 8013 5 within within IN 12217 8013 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 8013 7 folds fold NNS 12217 8013 8 most most JJS 12217 8013 9 of of IN 12217 8013 10 the the DT 12217 8013 11 ultra ultra JJ 12217 8013 12 - - JJ 12217 8013 13 discontented discontented JJ 12217 8013 14 , , , 12217 8013 15 and and CC 12217 8013 16 others other NNS 12217 8013 17 that that WDT 12217 8013 18 are be VBP 12217 8013 19 not not RB 12217 8013 20 able able JJ 12217 8013 21 to to TO 12217 8013 22 find find VB 12217 8013 23 an an DT 12217 8013 24 alternative alternative JJ 12217 8013 25 economic economic JJ 12217 8013 26 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 8013 27 and and CC 12217 8013 28 a a DT 12217 8013 29 plan plan NN 12217 8013 30 that that WDT 12217 8013 31 inspire inspire VBP 12217 8013 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 8013 33 hopes hope NNS 12217 8013 34 . . . 12217 8014 1 But but CC 12217 8014 2 the the DT 12217 8014 3 socialist socialist JJ 12217 8014 4 party party NN 12217 8014 5 vote vote NN 12217 8014 6 is be VBZ 12217 8014 7 made make VBN 12217 8014 8 up up RP 12217 8014 9 of of IN 12217 8014 10 men man NNS 12217 8014 11 of of IN 12217 8014 12 many many JJ 12217 8014 13 shades shade NNS 12217 8014 14 of of IN 12217 8014 15 opinion opinion NN 12217 8014 16 , , , 12217 8014 17 a a DT 12217 8014 18 large large JJ 12217 8014 19 number number NN 12217 8014 20 of of IN 12217 8014 21 whom whom WP 12217 8014 22 hold hold VBP 12217 8014 23 only only RB 12217 8014 24 the the DT 12217 8014 25 mildest mild JJS 12217 8014 26 sort sort RB 12217 8014 27 of of IN 12217 8014 28 socialistic socialistic JJ 12217 8014 29 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 8014 30 . . . 12217 8015 1 Not not RB 12217 8015 2 many many JJ 12217 8015 3 of of IN 12217 8015 4 the the DT 12217 8015 5 more more JJR 12217 8015 6 than than IN 12217 8015 7 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 12217 8015 8 social social JJ 12217 8015 9 - - HYPH 12217 8015 10 democratic democratic JJ 12217 8015 11 voters voter NNS 12217 8015 12 in in IN 12217 8015 13 Germany Germany NNP 12217 8015 14 before before IN 12217 8015 15 the the DT 12217 8015 16 war war NN 12217 8015 17 were be VBD 12217 8015 18 members member NNS 12217 8015 19 of of IN 12217 8015 20 the the DT 12217 8015 21 regular regular JJ 12217 8015 22 party party NN 12217 8015 23 organization organization NN 12217 8015 24 ; ; : 12217 8015 25 but but CC 12217 8015 26 they -PRON- PRP 12217 8015 27 supported support VBD 12217 8015 28 the the DT 12217 8015 29 party party NN 12217 8015 30 as as IN 12217 8015 31 the the DT 12217 8015 32 one one CD 12217 8015 33 unequivocal unequivocal JJ 12217 8015 34 way way NN 12217 8015 35 to to TO 12217 8015 36 declare declare VB 12217 8015 37 themselves -PRON- PRP 12217 8015 38 against against IN 12217 8015 39 militarism militarism NN 12217 8015 40 and and CC 12217 8015 41 undemocratic undemocratic JJ 12217 8015 42 class class NN 12217 8015 43 - - HYPH 12217 8015 44 government government NN 12217 8015 45 . . . 12217 8016 1 In in IN 12217 8016 2 the the DT 12217 8016 3 United United NNP 12217 8016 4 States States NNP 12217 8016 5 only only RB 12217 8016 6 about about IN 12217 8016 7 one one CD 12217 8016 8 tenth tenth NN 12217 8016 9 of of IN 12217 8016 10 the the DT 12217 8016 11 socialistic socialistic JJ 12217 8016 12 party party NN 12217 8016 13 voters voter NNS 12217 8016 14 have have VBP 12217 8016 15 been be VBN 12217 8016 16 enrolled enrol VBN 12217 8016 17 as as IN 12217 8016 18 members member NNS 12217 8016 19 of of IN 12217 8016 20 the the DT 12217 8016 21 party party NN 12217 8016 22 . . . 12217 8017 1 § § ADD 12217 8017 2 23 23 CD 12217 8017 3 . . . 12217 8018 1 # # NNP 12217 8018 2 Economic economic JJ 12217 8018 3 legislation legislation NN 12217 8018 4 and and CC 12217 8018 5 the the DT 12217 8018 6 political political JJ 12217 8018 7 parties party NNS 12217 8018 8 . . . 12217 8018 9 # # $ 12217 8018 10 This this DT 12217 8018 11 floating float VBG 12217 8018 12 socialist socialist JJ 12217 8018 13 vote vote NN 12217 8018 14 is be VBZ 12217 8018 15 now now RB 12217 8018 16 so so RB 12217 8018 17 large large JJ 12217 8018 18 that that IN 12217 8018 19 it -PRON- PRP 12217 8018 20 is be VBZ 12217 8018 21 eagerly eagerly RB 12217 8018 22 sought seek VBN 12217 8018 23 by by IN 12217 8018 24 candidates candidate NNS 12217 8018 25 of of IN 12217 8018 26 the the DT 12217 8018 27 older old JJR 12217 8018 28 parties party NNS 12217 8018 29 . . . 12217 8019 1 These these DT 12217 8019 2 independent independent JJ 12217 8019 3 voters voter NNS 12217 8019 4 care care VBP 12217 8019 5 little little JJ 12217 8019 6 for for IN 12217 8019 7 the the DT 12217 8019 8 radical radical JJ 12217 8019 9 and and CC 12217 8019 10 distant distant JJ 12217 8019 11 tenets tenet NNS 12217 8019 12 of of IN 12217 8019 13 the the DT 12217 8019 14 socialist socialist JJ 12217 8019 15 party party NN 12217 8019 16 leaders leader NNS 12217 8019 17 , , , 12217 8019 18 and and CC 12217 8019 19 these these DT 12217 8019 20 , , , 12217 8019 21 to to TO 12217 8019 22 attract attract VB 12217 8019 23 wider wide JJR 12217 8019 24 support support NN 12217 8019 25 , , , 12217 8019 26 are be VBP 12217 8019 27 forced force VBN 12217 8019 28 to to TO 12217 8019 29 place place VB 12217 8019 30 increasing increase VBG 12217 8019 31 stress stress NN 12217 8019 32 upon upon IN 12217 8019 33 immediate immediate JJ 12217 8019 34 and and CC 12217 8019 35 moderate moderate JJ 12217 8019 36 reforms reform NNS 12217 8019 37 . . . 12217 8020 1 On on IN 12217 8020 2 the the DT 12217 8020 3 other other JJ 12217 8020 4 hand hand NN 12217 8020 5 , , , 12217 8020 6 men man NNS 12217 8020 7 of of IN 12217 8020 8 larger large JJR 12217 8020 9 qualities quality NNS 12217 8020 10 of of IN 12217 8020 11 leadership leadership NN 12217 8020 12 in in IN 12217 8020 13 the the DT 12217 8020 14 older old JJR 12217 8020 15 parties party NNS 12217 8020 16 are be VBP 12217 8020 17 constantly constantly RB 12217 8020 18 adopting adopt VBG 12217 8020 19 and and CC 12217 8020 20 advancing advance VBG 12217 8020 21 pending pende VBG 12217 8020 22 measures measure NNS 12217 8020 23 of of IN 12217 8020 24 social social JJ 12217 8020 25 reform reform NN 12217 8020 26 . . . 12217 8021 1 Where where WRB 12217 8021 2 this this DT 12217 8021 3 is be VBZ 12217 8021 4 not not RB 12217 8021 5 done do VBN 12217 8021 6 the the DT 12217 8021 7 socialist socialist NNP 12217 8021 8 party party NNP 12217 8021 9 tends tend VBZ 12217 8021 10 more more RBR 12217 8021 11 quickly quickly RB 12217 8021 12 to to TO 12217 8021 13 develop develop VB 12217 8021 14 into into IN 12217 8021 15 the the DT 12217 8021 16 one one CD 12217 8021 17 powerful powerful JJ 12217 8021 18 party party NN 12217 8021 19 of of IN 12217 8021 20 protest protest NN 12217 8021 21 and and CC 12217 8021 22 of of IN 12217 8021 23 popular popular JJ 12217 8021 24 aspiration aspiration NN 12217 8021 25 , , , 12217 8021 26 receiving receive VBG 12217 8021 27 support support NN 12217 8021 28 from from IN 12217 8021 29 many many JJ 12217 8021 30 elements element NNS 12217 8021 31 of of IN 12217 8021 32 the the DT 12217 8021 33 middle middle JJ 12217 8021 34 and and CC 12217 8021 35 small small JJ 12217 8021 36 propertied propertied JJ 12217 8021 37 classes class NNS 12217 8021 38 and and CC 12217 8021 39 from from IN 12217 8021 40 non non JJ 12217 8021 41 - - JJ 12217 8021 42 radical radical JJ 12217 8021 43 wageworkers wageworker NNS 12217 8021 44 . . . 12217 8022 1 This this DT 12217 8022 2 movement movement NN 12217 8022 3 from from IN 12217 8022 4 both both DT 12217 8022 5 sides side NNS 12217 8022 6 is be VBZ 12217 8022 7 leaving leave VBG 12217 8022 8 less less RBR 12217 8022 9 noticeable noticeable JJ 12217 8022 10 the the DT 12217 8022 11 contrast contrast NN 12217 8022 12 between between IN 12217 8022 13 the the DT 12217 8022 14 socialist socialist NNP 12217 8022 15 party party NNP 12217 8022 16 and and CC 12217 8022 17 other other JJ 12217 8022 18 parties party NNS 12217 8022 19 claiming claim VBG 12217 8022 20 to to TO 12217 8022 21 be be VB 12217 8022 22 " " `` 12217 8022 23 progressive progressive JJ 12217 8022 24 " " '' 12217 8022 25 or or CC 12217 8022 26 " " `` 12217 8022 27 forward forward RB 12217 8022 28 looking look VBG 12217 8022 29 . . . 12217 8022 30 " " '' 12217 8023 1 The the DT 12217 8023 2 strongest strong JJS 12217 8023 3 allies ally NNS 12217 8023 4 of of IN 12217 8023 5 the the DT 12217 8023 6 more more RBR 12217 8023 7 radical radical JJ 12217 8023 8 communistic communistic JJ 12217 8023 9 faction faction NN 12217 8023 10 of of IN 12217 8023 11 the the DT 12217 8023 12 socialist socialist NNP 12217 8023 13 party party NNP 12217 8023 14 are be VBP 12217 8023 15 those those DT 12217 8023 16 members member NNS 12217 8023 17 of of IN 12217 8023 18 the the DT 12217 8023 19 conservative conservative JJ 12217 8023 20 parties party NNS 12217 8023 21 who who WP 12217 8023 22 fail fail VBP 12217 8023 23 to to TO 12217 8023 24 recognize recognize VB 12217 8023 25 the the DT 12217 8023 26 need need NN 12217 8023 27 of of IN 12217 8023 28 humane humane JJ 12217 8023 29 legislation legislation NN 12217 8023 30 , , , 12217 8023 31 who who WP 12217 8023 32 irritate irritate VBP 12217 8023 33 by by IN 12217 8023 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 8023 35 unsympathetic unsympathetic JJ 12217 8023 36 utterances utterance NNS 12217 8023 37 , , , 12217 8023 38 and and CC 12217 8023 39 who who WP 12217 8023 40 unduly unduly RB 12217 8023 41 postpone postpone VBP 12217 8023 42 by by IN 12217 8023 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 12217 8023 44 powerful powerful JJ 12217 8023 45 opposition opposition NN 12217 8023 46 the the DT 12217 8023 47 gradual gradual JJ 12217 8023 48 and and CC 12217 8023 49 healthful healthful JJ 12217 8023 50 unfolding unfolding NN 12217 8023 51 of of IN 12217 8023 52 the the DT 12217 8023 53 social social NNP 12217 8023 54 spirit spirit NNP 12217 8023 55 , , , 12217 8023 56 energy energy NN 12217 8023 57 , , , 12217 8023 58 and and CC 12217 8023 59 capacity capacity NN 12217 8023 60 of of IN 12217 8023 61 the the DT 12217 8023 62 nation nation NN 12217 8023 63 . . . 12217 8024 1 The the DT 12217 8024 2 greatest great JJS 12217 8024 3 problem problem NN 12217 8024 4 of of IN 12217 8024 5 social social JJ 12217 8024 6 and and CC 12217 8024 7 economic economic JJ 12217 8024 8 legislation legislation NN 12217 8024 9 for for IN 12217 8024 10 the the DT 12217 8024 11 next next JJ 12217 8024 12 generation generation NN 12217 8024 13 is be VBZ 12217 8024 14 to to TO 12217 8024 15 determine determine VB 12217 8024 16 how how WRB 12217 8024 17 far far RB 12217 8024 18 , , , 12217 8024 19 and and CC 12217 8024 20 how how WRB 12217 8024 21 , , , 12217 8024 22 the the DT 12217 8024 23 principle principle NN 12217 8024 24 of of IN 12217 8024 25 authority authority NN 12217 8024 26 may may MD 12217 8024 27 wisely wisely RB 12217 8024 28 be be VB 12217 8024 29 substituted substitute VBN 12217 8024 30 for for IN 12217 8024 31 the the DT 12217 8024 32 principle principle NN 12217 8024 33 of of IN 12217 8024 34 competition competition NN 12217 8024 35 in in IN 12217 8024 36 distribution distribution NN 12217 8024 37 . . . 12217 8025 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8025 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 8025 3 1 1 CD 12217 8025 4 : : : 12217 8025 5 Distribution distribution NN 12217 8025 6 as as IN 12217 8025 7 a a DT 12217 8025 8 problem problem NN 12217 8025 9 of of IN 12217 8025 10 incomes income NNS 12217 8025 11 is be VBZ 12217 8025 12 not not RB 12217 8025 13 to to TO 12217 8025 14 be be VB 12217 8025 15 confused confuse VBN 12217 8025 16 with with IN 12217 8025 17 distribution distribution NN 12217 8025 18 of of IN 12217 8025 19 physical physical JJ 12217 8025 20 goods good NNS 12217 8025 21 by by IN 12217 8025 22 transportation transportation NN 12217 8025 23 ( ( -LRB- 12217 8025 24 as as IN 12217 8025 25 on on IN 12217 8025 26 the the DT 12217 8025 27 railroads railroad NNS 12217 8025 28 ) ) -RRB- 12217 8025 29 or or CC 12217 8025 30 by by IN 12217 8025 31 commercial commercial JJ 12217 8025 32 agencies agency NNS 12217 8025 33 transferring transfer VBG 12217 8025 34 goods good NNS 12217 8025 35 from from IN 12217 8025 36 producer producer NN 12217 8025 37 to to IN 12217 8025 38 consumer consumer NN 12217 8025 39 ( ( -LRB- 12217 8025 40 as as IN 12217 8025 41 in in IN 12217 8025 42 coöperative coöperative JJ 12217 8025 43 distribution distribution NN 12217 8025 44 ) ) -RRB- 12217 8025 45 . . . 12217 8026 1 Functional functional JJ 12217 8026 2 distribution distribution NN 12217 8026 3 is be VBZ 12217 8026 4 the the DT 12217 8026 5 prime prime JJ 12217 8026 6 subject subject NN 12217 8026 7 of of IN 12217 8026 8 the the DT 12217 8026 9 theory theory NN 12217 8026 10 of of IN 12217 8026 11 value value NN 12217 8026 12 in in IN 12217 8026 13 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8026 14 . . . 12217 8027 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8027 2 ( ( -LRB- 12217 8027 3 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 8027 4 , , , 12217 8027 5 usance usance NN 12217 8027 6 , , , 12217 8027 7 value value NN 12217 8027 8 of of IN 12217 8027 9 labor labor NN 12217 8027 10 , , , 12217 8027 11 time time NN 12217 8027 12 - - HYPH 12217 8027 13 preference preference NN 12217 8027 14 , , , 12217 8027 15 profits profit NNS 12217 8027 16 ) ) -RRB- 12217 8027 17 , , , 12217 8027 18 a a DT 12217 8027 19 study study NN 12217 8027 20 of of IN 12217 8027 21 which which WDT 12217 8027 22 is be VBZ 12217 8027 23 prerequisite prerequisite JJ 12217 8027 24 to to IN 12217 8027 25 an an DT 12217 8027 26 intelligent intelligent JJ 12217 8027 27 study study NN 12217 8027 28 of of IN 12217 8027 29 the the DT 12217 8027 30 problems problem NNS 12217 8027 31 of of IN 12217 8027 32 personal personal JJ 12217 8027 33 distribution distribution NN 12217 8027 34 . . . 12217 8027 35 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8028 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8028 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 8028 3 2 2 CD 12217 8028 4 : : : 12217 8028 5 See see VB 12217 8028 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8028 7 . . . 12217 8029 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8029 2 , , , 12217 8029 3 pp pp NNP 12217 8029 4 . . . 12217 8030 1 190 190 CD 12217 8030 2 , , , 12217 8030 3 223 223 CD 12217 8030 4 ; ; : 12217 8030 5 and and CC 12217 8030 6 above above RB 12217 8030 7 , , , 12217 8030 8 ch ch NN 12217 8030 9 . . . 12217 8031 1 2 2 CD 12217 8031 2 , , , 12217 8031 3 secs secs JJ 12217 8031 4 . . . 12217 8032 1 11 11 CD 12217 8032 2 - - SYM 12217 8032 3 13 13 CD 12217 8032 4 . . . 12217 8032 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8033 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8033 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 8033 3 3 3 CD 12217 8033 4 : : : 12217 8033 5 See see VB 12217 8033 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8033 7 . . . 12217 8034 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8034 2 , , , 12217 8034 3 pp pp NNP 12217 8034 4 . . . 12217 8035 1 248 248 CD 12217 8035 2 - - SYM 12217 8035 3 255 255 CD 12217 8035 4 , , , 12217 8035 5 297 297 CD 12217 8035 6 - - SYM 12217 8035 7 298 298 CD 12217 8035 8 , , , 12217 8035 9 406 406 CD 12217 8035 10 , , , 12217 8035 11 408 408 CD 12217 8035 12 , , , 12217 8035 13 415 415 CD 12217 8035 14 - - SYM 12217 8035 15 418 418 CD 12217 8035 16 , , , 12217 8035 17 480 480 CD 12217 8035 18 - - SYM 12217 8035 19 481 481 CD 12217 8035 20 , , , 12217 8035 21 483 483 CD 12217 8035 22 - - SYM 12217 8035 23 484 484 CD 12217 8035 24 : : : 12217 8035 25 also also RB 12217 8035 26 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8035 27 . . . 12217 8036 1 II II NNP 12217 8036 2 , , , 12217 8036 3 pp pp NNP 12217 8036 4 . . . 12217 8037 1 22 22 CD 12217 8037 2 - - SYM 12217 8037 3 23 23 CD 12217 8037 4 , , , 12217 8037 5 146 146 CD 12217 8037 6 - - SYM 12217 8037 7 148 148 CD 12217 8037 8 , , , 12217 8037 9 161 161 CD 12217 8037 10 - - SYM 12217 8037 11 162 162 CD 12217 8037 12 , , , 12217 8037 13 178 178 CD 12217 8037 14 - - SYM 12217 8037 15 180 180 CD 12217 8037 16 , , , 12217 8037 17 283 283 CD 12217 8037 18 , , , 12217 8037 19 and and CC 12217 8037 20 various various JJ 12217 8037 21 passages passage NNS 12217 8037 22 in in IN 12217 8037 23 the the DT 12217 8037 24 chapters chapter NNS 12217 8037 25 of of IN 12217 8037 26 this this DT 12217 8037 27 Part Part NNP 12217 8037 28 . . . 12217 8037 29 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8038 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8038 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 8038 3 4 4 CD 12217 8038 4 : : : 12217 8038 5 See see VB 12217 8038 6 above above RB 12217 8038 7 , , , 12217 8038 8 ch ch NN 12217 8038 9 . . . 12217 8039 1 2 2 CD 12217 8039 2 , , , 12217 8039 3 sec sec NNP 12217 8039 4 . . . 12217 8040 1 7 7 LS 12217 8040 2 , , , 12217 8040 3 on on IN 12217 8040 4 limitations limitation NNS 12217 8040 5 upon upon IN 12217 8040 6 bequest bequest NN 12217 8040 7 and and CC 12217 8040 8 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 8040 9 . . . 12217 8040 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8041 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8041 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8041 3 5 5 CD 12217 8041 4 : : : 12217 8041 5 See see VB 12217 8041 6 ch ch NN 12217 8041 7 . . . 12217 8042 1 18 18 CD 12217 8042 2 . . . 12217 8042 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8043 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8043 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8043 3 6 6 CD 12217 8043 4 : : : 12217 8043 5 See see VB 12217 8043 6 ch ch NN 12217 8043 7 . . . 12217 8044 1 12 12 CD 12217 8044 2 , , , 12217 8044 3 sec sec NNP 12217 8044 4 . . . 12217 8045 1 14 14 CD 12217 8045 2 . . . 12217 8045 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8046 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8046 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8046 3 7 7 CD 12217 8046 4 : : : 12217 8046 5 See see VB 12217 8046 6 ch ch NN 12217 8046 7 . . . 12217 8047 1 2 2 CD 12217 8047 2 , , , 12217 8047 3 sec sec NNP 12217 8047 4 . . . 12217 8048 1 10 10 CD 12217 8048 2 . . . 12217 8048 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8049 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8049 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 8049 3 8 8 CD 12217 8049 4 : : : 12217 8049 5 See see VB 12217 8049 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8049 7 . . . 12217 8050 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8050 2 , , , 12217 8050 3 pp pp NNP 12217 8050 4 . . . 12217 8051 1 54 54 CD 12217 8051 2 and and CC 12217 8051 3 66 66 CD 12217 8051 4 ; ; : 12217 8051 5 also also RB 12217 8051 6 pp pp NNP 12217 8051 7 . . . 12217 8052 1 504 504 CD 12217 8052 2 507 507 CD 12217 8052 3 in in IN 12217 8052 4 an an DT 12217 8052 5 organic organic JJ 12217 8052 6 theory theory NN 12217 8052 7 of of IN 12217 8052 8 value value NN 12217 8052 9 . . . 12217 8052 10 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8053 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8053 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 8053 3 9 9 CD 12217 8053 4 : : : 12217 8053 5 See see VB 12217 8053 6 above above RB 12217 8053 7 , , , 12217 8053 8 sec sec NNP 12217 8053 9 . . . 12217 8054 1 2 2 CD 12217 8054 2 , , , 12217 8054 3 note note VB 12217 8054 4 3 3 CD 12217 8054 5 . . . 12217 8054 6 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8055 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8055 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8055 3 10 10 CD 12217 8055 4 : : : 12217 8055 5 Compare compare VB 12217 8055 6 , , , 12217 8055 7 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 8055 8 , , , 12217 8055 9 portions portion NNS 12217 8055 10 of of IN 12217 8055 11 chs chs NNP 12217 8055 12 . . . 12217 8056 1 9 9 CD 12217 8056 2 , , , 12217 8056 3 15 15 CD 12217 8056 4 , , , 12217 8056 5 20 20 CD 12217 8056 6 , , , 12217 8056 7 21 21 CD 12217 8056 8 , , , 12217 8056 9 27 27 CD 12217 8056 10 ; ; : 12217 8056 11 and and CC 12217 8056 12 29 29 CD 12217 8056 13 , , , 12217 8056 14 see see VBP 12217 8056 15 . . . 12217 8057 1 17 17 CD 12217 8057 2 . . . 12217 8057 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8058 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8058 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 8058 3 11 11 CD 12217 8058 4 : : : 12217 8058 5 See see VB 12217 8058 6 ch ch NN 12217 8058 7 . . . 12217 8059 1 2 2 CD 12217 8059 2 , , , 12217 8059 3 sees see VBZ 12217 8059 4 . . . 12217 8060 1 11 11 CD 12217 8060 2 - - SYM 12217 8060 3 13 13 CD 12217 8060 4 . . . 12217 8060 5 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8061 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8061 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8061 3 12 12 CD 12217 8061 4 : : : 12217 8061 5 See see VB 12217 8061 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8061 7 . . . 12217 8062 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8062 2 , , , 12217 8062 3 p. p. NN 12217 8063 1 75 75 CD 12217 8063 2 . . . 12217 8063 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8064 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8064 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8064 3 13 13 CD 12217 8064 4 : : : 12217 8064 5 See see VB 12217 8064 6 , , , 12217 8064 7 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 8064 8 , , , 12217 8064 9 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8064 10 . . . 12217 8065 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8065 2 , , , 12217 8065 3 pp pp NNP 12217 8065 4 . . . 12217 8066 1 25 25 CD 12217 8066 2 , , , 12217 8066 3 71 71 CD 12217 8066 4 , , , 12217 8066 5 205 205 CD 12217 8066 6 , , , 12217 8066 7 479 479 CD 12217 8066 8 , , , 12217 8066 9 509 509 CD 12217 8066 10 , , , 12217 8066 11 511 511 CD 12217 8066 12 , , , 12217 8066 13 513 513 CD 12217 8066 14 . . . 12217 8066 15 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8067 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8067 2 Footnote footnote NN 12217 8067 3 14 14 CD 12217 8067 4 : : : 12217 8067 5 See see VB 12217 8067 6 above above RB 12217 8067 7 , , , 12217 8067 8 ch ch NN 12217 8067 9 . . . 12217 8068 1 18 18 CD 12217 8068 2 . . . 12217 8068 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8069 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8069 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8069 3 15 15 CD 12217 8069 4 : : : 12217 8069 5 See see VB 12217 8069 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8069 7 . . . 12217 8070 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8070 2 , , , 12217 8070 3 p. p. NN 12217 8070 4 6 6 CD 12217 8070 5 , , , 12217 8070 6 on on IN 12217 8070 7 " " `` 12217 8070 8 social social JJ 12217 8070 9 " " '' 12217 8070 10 and and CC 12217 8070 11 the the DT 12217 8070 12 social social JJ 12217 8070 13 sciences sciences NNPS 12217 8070 14 . . . 12217 8070 15 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8071 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8071 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8071 3 16 16 CD 12217 8071 4 : : : 12217 8071 5 See see VB 12217 8071 6 e.g. e.g. RB 12217 8071 7 , , , 12217 8071 8 ch ch NN 12217 8071 9 . . . 12217 8072 1 9 9 CD 12217 8072 2 , , , 12217 8072 3 secs secs JJ 12217 8072 4 . . . 12217 8073 1 2 2 CD 12217 8073 2 , , , 12217 8073 3 10 10 CD 12217 8073 4 ; ; : 12217 8073 5 ch ch NN 12217 8073 6 . . . 12217 8074 1 11 11 CD 12217 8074 2 , , , 12217 8074 3 secs secs JJ 12217 8074 4 . . . 12217 8075 1 7 7 CD 12217 8075 2 , , , 12217 8075 3 8 8 CD 12217 8075 4 ; ; : 12217 8075 5 ch ch NN 12217 8075 6 . . . 12217 8076 1 16 16 CD 12217 8076 2 , , , 12217 8076 3 secs secs JJ 12217 8076 4 . . . 12217 8077 1 3 3 CD 12217 8077 2 , , , 12217 8077 3 4 4 CD 12217 8077 4 , , , 12217 8077 5 12 12 CD 12217 8077 6 ; ; : 12217 8077 7 chs chs NNP 12217 8077 8 . . . 12217 8078 1 18 18 CD 12217 8078 2 , , , 12217 8078 3 21 21 CD 12217 8078 4 , , , 12217 8078 5 22 22 CD 12217 8078 6 , , , 12217 8078 7 23 23 CD 12217 8078 8 , , , 12217 8078 9 27 27 CD 12217 8078 10 , , , 12217 8078 11 29 29 CD 12217 8078 12 , , , 12217 8078 13 and and CC 12217 8078 14 30 30 CD 12217 8078 15 . . . 12217 8078 16 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8079 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8079 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8079 3 17 17 CD 12217 8079 4 : : : 12217 8079 5 See see VB 12217 8079 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8079 7 . . . 12217 8080 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8080 2 , , , 12217 8080 3 p. p. NN 12217 8080 4 502 502 CD 12217 8080 5 , , , 12217 8080 6 on on IN 12217 8080 7 communism communism NN 12217 8080 8 and and CC 12217 8080 9 value value NN 12217 8080 10 theory theory NN 12217 8080 11 . . . 12217 8080 12 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8081 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8081 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8081 3 18 18 CD 12217 8081 4 : : : 12217 8081 5 See see VB 12217 8081 6 Vol Vol NNP 12217 8081 7 . . . 12217 8082 1 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8082 2 , , , 12217 8082 3 pp pp NNP 12217 8082 4 . . . 12217 8083 1 210 210 CD 12217 8083 2 , , , 12217 8083 3 228 228 CD 12217 8083 4 , , , 12217 8083 5 502 502 CD 12217 8083 6 on on IN 12217 8083 7 the the DT 12217 8083 8 labor labor NN 12217 8083 9 - - HYPH 12217 8083 10 theory theory NN 12217 8083 11 of of IN 12217 8083 12 value value NN 12217 8083 13 . . . 12217 8083 14 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8084 1 [ [ -LRB- 12217 8084 2 Footnote Footnote NNP 12217 8084 3 19 19 CD 12217 8084 4 : : : 12217 8084 5 See see VB 12217 8084 6 above above RB 12217 8084 7 , , , 12217 8084 8 sec sec NNP 12217 8084 9 . . . 12217 8085 1 14 14 CD 12217 8085 2 . . . 12217 8085 3 ] ] -RRB- 12217 8086 1 INDEX INDEX NNP 12217 8086 2 Accident accident NN 12217 8086 3 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 4 , , , 12217 8086 5 Agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 8086 6 credit credit NN 12217 8086 7 , , , 12217 8086 8 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 12217 8086 9 , , , 12217 8086 10 decay decay NN 12217 8086 11 , , , 12217 8086 12 economics economic NNS 12217 8086 13 , , , 12217 8086 14 problems problem NNS 12217 8086 15 of of IN 12217 8086 16 , , , 12217 8086 17 prices price NNS 12217 8086 18 , , , 12217 8086 19 fall fall VB 12217 8086 20 of of IN 12217 8086 21 , , , 12217 8086 22 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 12217 8086 23 , , , 12217 8086 24 and and CC 12217 8086 25 rural rural JJ 12217 8086 26 population population NN 12217 8086 27 , , , 12217 8086 28 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 12217 8086 29 and and CC 12217 8086 30 crises crisis NNS 12217 8086 31 , , , 12217 8086 32 Agriculture agriculture NN 12217 8086 33 , , , 12217 8086 34 exhaustion exhaustion NN 12217 8086 35 of of IN 12217 8086 36 the the DT 12217 8086 37 soil soil NN 12217 8086 38 , , , 12217 8086 39 medieval medieval JJ 12217 8086 40 , , , 12217 8086 41 number number NN 12217 8086 42 in in IN 12217 8086 43 , , , 12217 8086 44 the the DT 12217 8086 45 new new JJ 12217 8086 46 , , , 12217 8086 47 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 8086 48 report report NN 12217 8086 49 , , , 12217 8086 50 Senator Senator NNP 12217 8086 51 , , , 12217 8086 52 plan plan NN 12217 8086 53 , , , 12217 8086 54 American American NNP 12217 8086 55 Federation Federation NNP 12217 8086 56 of of IN 12217 8086 57 Labor Labor NNP 12217 8086 58 , , , 12217 8086 59 Appreciation appreciation NN 12217 8086 60 and and CC 12217 8086 61 interest interest NN 12217 8086 62 , , , 12217 8086 63 Arbitration arbitration NN 12217 8086 64 , , , 12217 8086 65 voluntary voluntary JJ 12217 8086 66 , , , 12217 8086 67 compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 8086 68 , , , 12217 8086 69 Assessment Assessment NNP 12217 8086 70 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 71 , , , 12217 8086 72 Assessment Assessment NNP 12217 8086 73 of of IN 12217 8086 74 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 75 , , , 12217 8086 76 Authoritative authoritative JJ 12217 8086 77 distribution distribution NN 12217 8086 78 , , , 12217 8086 79 B B NNP 12217 8086 80 Balance Balance NNP 12217 8086 81 of of IN 12217 8086 82 merchandise merchandise NN 12217 8086 83 , , , 12217 8086 84 Balance Balance NNP 12217 8086 85 of of IN 12217 8086 86 trade trade NN 12217 8086 87 argument argument NN 12217 8086 88 , , , 12217 8086 89 Bank Bank NNP 12217 8086 90 , , , 12217 8086 91 deposits deposit NNS 12217 8086 92 as as IN 12217 8086 93 investments investment NNS 12217 8086 94 , , , 12217 8086 95 notes note NNS 12217 8086 96 , , , 12217 8086 97 restriction restriction NN 12217 8086 98 act act NN 12217 8086 99 , , , 12217 8086 100 Banking Banking NNP 12217 8086 101 , , , 12217 8086 102 in in IN 12217 8086 103 the the DT 12217 8086 104 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 8086 105 , , , 12217 8086 106 before before IN 12217 8086 107 1914 1914 CD 12217 8086 108 , , , 12217 8086 109 Banks Banks NNPS 12217 8086 110 , , , 12217 8086 111 functions function NNS 12217 8086 112 of of IN 12217 8086 113 , , , 12217 8086 114 in in IN 12217 8086 115 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 8086 116 , , , 12217 8086 117 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 118 on on IN 12217 8086 119 , , , 12217 8086 120 Bellamy Bellamy NNP 12217 8086 121 , , , 12217 8086 122 Edward Edward NNP 12217 8086 123 , , , 12217 8086 124 Bills Bills NNP 12217 8086 125 of of IN 12217 8086 126 exchange exchange NN 12217 8086 127 , , , 12217 8086 128 Bimetallism Bimetallism NNP 12217 8086 129 , , , 12217 8086 130 Bonds Bonds NNP 12217 8086 131 , , , 12217 8086 132 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 133 of of IN 12217 8086 134 , , , 12217 8086 135 Bowley Bowley NNP 12217 8086 136 , , , 12217 8086 137 statistician statistician NN 12217 8086 138 , , , 12217 8086 139 Boycott Boycott NNP 12217 8086 140 , , , 12217 8086 141 Building Building NNP 12217 8086 142 and and CC 12217 8086 143 loan loan NN 12217 8086 144 associations association NNS 12217 8086 145 , , , 12217 8086 146 Business business NN 12217 8086 147 cycle cycle NN 12217 8086 148 , , , 12217 8086 149 C C NNP 12217 8086 150 California California NNP 12217 8086 151 Fruit Fruit NNP 12217 8086 152 Exchange Exchange NNP 12217 8086 153 , , , 12217 8086 154 Canadian Canadian NNP 12217 8086 155 Industrial Industrial NNP 12217 8086 156 Disputes Disputes NNPS 12217 8086 157 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 158 , , , 12217 8086 159 Canals Canals NNP 12217 8086 160 , , , 12217 8086 161 Capital Capital NNP 12217 8086 162 , , , 12217 8086 163 Capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 8086 164 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 165 , , , 12217 8086 166 Charitable charitable JJ 12217 8086 167 distribution distribution NN 12217 8086 168 , , , 12217 8086 169 Capitalization capitalization NN 12217 8086 170 theory theory NN 12217 8086 171 of of IN 12217 8086 172 rises rise NNS 12217 8086 173 , , , 12217 8086 174 Charity charity NN 12217 8086 175 , , , 12217 8086 176 and and CC 12217 8086 177 control control NN 12217 8086 178 of of IN 12217 8086 179 vice vice NN 12217 8086 180 , , , 12217 8086 181 Child child NN 12217 8086 182 - - HYPH 12217 8086 183 labor labor NN 12217 8086 184 , , , 12217 8086 185 Christian christian JJ 12217 8086 186 socialism socialism NN 12217 8086 187 , , , 12217 8086 188 City city NN 12217 8086 189 growth growth NN 12217 8086 190 , , , 12217 8086 191 Clark Clark NNP 12217 8086 192 , , , 12217 8086 193 John John NNP 12217 8086 194 B. B. NNP 12217 8086 195 , , , 12217 8086 196 Clay Clay NNP 12217 8086 197 , , , 12217 8086 198 Henry Henry NNP 12217 8086 199 , , , 12217 8086 200 Clayton Clayton NNP 12217 8086 201 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 202 , , , 12217 8086 203 and and CC 12217 8086 204 farmers farmer NNS 12217 8086 205 , , , 12217 8086 206 Cleveland Cleveland NNP 12217 8086 207 , , , 12217 8086 208 Grover Grover NNP 12217 8086 209 , , , 12217 8086 210 Closed closed JJ 12217 8086 211 shop shop NN 12217 8086 212 , , , 12217 8086 213 see see VB 12217 8086 214 Open open JJ 12217 8086 215 shop shop NN 12217 8086 216 Coal Coal NNP 12217 8086 217 , , , 12217 8086 218 Coinage Coinage NNP 12217 8086 219 on on IN 12217 8086 220 governmental governmental JJ 12217 8086 221 account account NN 12217 8086 222 , , , 12217 8086 223 Collective collective JJ 12217 8086 224 bargaining bargaining NN 12217 8086 225 , , , 12217 8086 226 Combination Combination NNP 12217 8086 227 , , , 12217 8086 228 Combinations Combinations NNP 12217 8086 229 , , , 12217 8086 230 industrial industrial JJ 12217 8086 231 , , , 12217 8086 232 Common common JJ 12217 8086 233 law law NN 12217 8086 234 , , , 12217 8086 235 on on IN 12217 8086 236 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 237 , , , 12217 8086 238 Comparative comparative JJ 12217 8086 239 advantages advantage NNS 12217 8086 240 , , , 12217 8086 241 doctrine doctrine NN 12217 8086 242 of of IN 12217 8086 243 , , , 12217 8086 244 Compensated compensate VBN 12217 8086 245 gold gold NN 12217 8086 246 dollar dollar NN 12217 8086 247 , , , 12217 8086 248 Compensation Compensation NNP 12217 8086 249 , , , 12217 8086 250 for for IN 12217 8086 251 accidents accident NNS 12217 8086 252 , , , 12217 8086 253 Competition Competition NNP 12217 8086 254 among among IN 12217 8086 255 employers employer NNS 12217 8086 256 , , , 12217 8086 257 among among IN 12217 8086 258 workers worker NNS 12217 8086 259 , , , 12217 8086 260 of of IN 12217 8086 261 railroads railroad NNS 12217 8086 262 , , , 12217 8086 263 and and CC 12217 8086 264 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 265 , , , 12217 8086 266 as as IN 12217 8086 267 regulative regulative JJ 12217 8086 268 principle principle NN 12217 8086 269 , , , 12217 8086 270 merits merit NNS 12217 8086 271 of of IN 12217 8086 272 , , , 12217 8086 273 see see VB 12217 8086 274 also also RB 12217 8086 275 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 8086 276 Competitive Competitive NNP 12217 8086 277 system system NN 12217 8086 278 , , , 12217 8086 279 Compulsory compulsory JJ 12217 8086 280 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 281 , , , 12217 8086 282 economy economy NN 12217 8086 283 of of IN 12217 8086 284 , , , 12217 8086 285 Consolidation consolidation NN 12217 8086 286 , , , 12217 8086 287 of of IN 12217 8086 288 railroads railroad NNS 12217 8086 289 , , , 12217 8086 290 Consumers Consumers NNPS 12217 8086 291 ' ' POS 12217 8086 292 League League NNP 12217 8086 293 , , , 12217 8086 294 Contributory Contributory NNP 12217 8086 295 principle principle NN 12217 8086 296 in in IN 12217 8086 297 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 298 , , , 12217 8086 299 Coöperation coöperation NN 12217 8086 300 , , , 12217 8086 301 producers producer NNS 12217 8086 302 ' ' POS 12217 8086 303 , , , 12217 8086 304 consumers consumer NNS 12217 8086 305 ' ' POS 12217 8086 306 , , , 12217 8086 307 among among IN 12217 8086 308 farmers farmer NNS 12217 8086 309 , , , 12217 8086 310 Corporation corporation NN 12217 8086 311 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 312 , , , 12217 8086 313 difficulty difficulty NN 12217 8086 314 of of IN 12217 8086 315 , , , 12217 8086 316 Corporations Corporations NNPS 12217 8086 317 , , , 12217 8086 318 Costs cost NNS 12217 8086 319 of of IN 12217 8086 320 production production NN 12217 8086 321 , , , 12217 8086 322 and and CC 12217 8086 323 the the DT 12217 8086 324 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 325 , , , 12217 8086 326 Crises Crises NNP 12217 8086 327 , , , 12217 8086 328 and and CC 12217 8086 329 industrial industrial JJ 12217 8086 330 depressions depression NNS 12217 8086 331 , , , 12217 8086 332 and and CC 12217 8086 333 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 8086 334 , , , 12217 8086 335 Custom Custom NNP 12217 8086 336 , , , 12217 8086 337 D D NNP 12217 8086 338 Davies Davies NNP 12217 8086 339 , , , 12217 8086 340 Joseph Joseph NNP 12217 8086 341 E. E. NNP 12217 8086 342 , , , 12217 8086 343 Deferred Deferred NNP 12217 8086 344 payments payment NNS 12217 8086 345 , , , 12217 8086 346 standard standard NN 12217 8086 347 of of IN 12217 8086 348 , , , 12217 8086 349 Deposits deposit NNS 12217 8086 350 , , , 12217 8086 351 bank bank NN 12217 8086 352 , , , 12217 8086 353 Debts Debts NNP 12217 8086 354 , , , 12217 8086 355 public public NN 12217 8086 356 , , , 12217 8086 357 Dingley Dingley NNP 12217 8086 358 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 359 , , , 12217 8086 360 Discrimination Discrimination NNP 12217 8086 361 , , , 12217 8086 362 railroad railroad NN 12217 8086 363 , , , 12217 8086 364 Displacement displacement NN 12217 8086 365 theory theory NN 12217 8086 366 of of IN 12217 8086 367 immigration immigration NN 12217 8086 368 , , , 12217 8086 369 Distribution distribution NN 12217 8086 370 of of IN 12217 8086 371 incomes income NNS 12217 8086 372 , , , 12217 8086 373 Doctrine Doctrine NNP 12217 8086 374 of of IN 12217 8086 375 comparative comparative JJ 12217 8086 376 advantages advantage NNS 12217 8086 377 , , , 12217 8086 378 Dollar dollar NN 12217 8086 379 , , , 12217 8086 380 Dynamic dynamic JJ 12217 8086 381 conditions condition NNS 12217 8086 382 , , , 12217 8086 383 E E NNP 12217 8086 384 Economic economic JJ 12217 8086 385 , , , 12217 8086 386 harmonies harmony NNS 12217 8086 387 , , , 12217 8086 388 problems problem NNS 12217 8086 389 , , , 12217 8086 390 system system NN 12217 8086 391 , , , 12217 8086 392 the the DT 12217 8086 393 present present NN 12217 8086 394 , , , 12217 8086 395 Emerson Emerson NNP 12217 8086 396 's 's POS 12217 8086 397 premium premium NN 12217 8086 398 plan plan NN 12217 8086 399 , , , 12217 8086 400 Employers Employers NNP 12217 8086 401 , , , 12217 8086 402 and and CC 12217 8086 403 immigration immigration NN 12217 8086 404 , , , 12217 8086 405 Employment employment NN 12217 8086 406 offices office NNS 12217 8086 407 , , , 12217 8086 408 Engels Engels NNP 12217 8086 409 , , , 12217 8086 410 Friederich Friederich NNP 12217 8086 411 , , , 12217 8086 412 Erdman Erdman NNP 12217 8086 413 act act NN 12217 8086 414 , , , 12217 8086 415 Eugenics Eugenics NNP 12217 8086 416 , , , 12217 8086 417 F F NNP 12217 8086 418 Factory Factory NNP 12217 8086 419 conditions condition NNS 12217 8086 420 , , , 12217 8086 421 Fair fair JJ 12217 8086 422 competition competition NN 12217 8086 423 , , , 12217 8086 424 see see VB 12217 8086 425 also also RB 12217 8086 426 Unfair unfair JJ 12217 8086 427 practices practice NNS 12217 8086 428 Fairchild Fairchild NNP 12217 8086 429 , , , 12217 8086 430 H.P. H.P. NNP 12217 8086 431 , , , 12217 8086 432 Farm Farm NNP 12217 8086 433 , , , 12217 8086 434 stock stock NN 12217 8086 435 , , , 12217 8086 436 raw raw JJ 12217 8086 437 materials material NNS 12217 8086 438 , , , 12217 8086 439 and and CC 12217 8086 440 factory factory NN 12217 8086 441 , , , 12217 8086 442 loans loan NNS 12217 8086 443 , , , 12217 8086 444 Farmer Farmer NNP 12217 8086 445 's 's POS 12217 8086 446 income income NN 12217 8086 447 , , , 12217 8086 448 life life NN 12217 8086 449 , , , 12217 8086 450 Farming farming NN 12217 8086 451 , , , 12217 8086 452 commercial commercial JJ 12217 8086 453 , , , 12217 8086 454 capitalistic capitalistic JJ 12217 8086 455 , , , 12217 8086 456 diversified diversified JJ 12217 8086 457 , , , 12217 8086 458 intensive intensive JJ 12217 8086 459 , , , 12217 8086 460 Farms Farms NNP 12217 8086 461 , , , 12217 8086 462 area area NN 12217 8086 463 , , , 12217 8086 464 woodlots woodlot NNS 12217 8086 465 , , , 12217 8086 466 equipment equipment NN 12217 8086 467 , , , 12217 8086 468 in in IN 12217 8086 469 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 8086 470 , , , 12217 8086 471 size size NN 12217 8086 472 of of IN 12217 8086 473 , , , 12217 8086 474 and and CC 12217 8086 475 railroads railroad NNS 12217 8086 476 , , , 12217 8086 477 Federal Federal NNP 12217 8086 478 Industrial Industrial NNP 12217 8086 479 Commission Commission NNP 12217 8086 480 , , , 12217 8086 481 Federal Federal NNP 12217 8086 482 legislation legislation NN 12217 8086 483 against against IN 12217 8086 484 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 485 , , , 12217 8086 486 Federal Federal NNP 12217 8086 487 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 8086 488 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 489 , , , 12217 8086 490 Federal Federal NNP 12217 8086 491 Rural Rural NNP 12217 8086 492 Credits Credits NNPS 12217 8086 493 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 494 , , , 12217 8086 495 Federal federal JJ 12217 8086 496 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 497 , , , 12217 8086 498 Federal Federal NNP 12217 8086 499 Trade Trade NNP 12217 8086 500 Commission Commission NNP 12217 8086 501 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 502 , , , 12217 8086 503 Fiat Fiat NNP 12217 8086 504 money money NN 12217 8086 505 , , , 12217 8086 506 Finance finance NN 12217 8086 507 , , , 12217 8086 508 public public NN 12217 8086 509 , , , 12217 8086 510 Food food NN 12217 8086 511 prices price NNS 12217 8086 512 , , , 12217 8086 513 supply supply NN 12217 8086 514 , , , 12217 8086 515 Foreign Foreign NNP 12217 8086 516 , , , 12217 8086 517 banking banking NN 12217 8086 518 , , , 12217 8086 519 exchange exchange NN 12217 8086 520 , , , 12217 8086 521 trade trade NN 12217 8086 522 , , , 12217 8086 523 Forestry Forestry NNP 12217 8086 524 , , , 12217 8086 525 Forests Forests NNPS 12217 8086 526 , , , 12217 8086 527 Fractional fractional JJ 12217 8086 528 coins coin NNS 12217 8086 529 , , , 12217 8086 530 Franchises franchise NNS 12217 8086 531 , , , 12217 8086 532 railroad railroad NN 12217 8086 533 , , , 12217 8086 534 for for IN 12217 8086 535 public public JJ 12217 8086 536 utilities utility NNS 12217 8086 537 , , , 12217 8086 538 Free free JJ 12217 8086 539 trade trade NN 12217 8086 540 , , , 12217 8086 541 see see VB 12217 8086 542 also also RB 12217 8086 543 Protective protective JJ 12217 8086 544 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 545 G G NNP 12217 8086 546 Gambling gambling NN 12217 8086 547 , , , 12217 8086 548 uneconomic uneconomic JJ 12217 8086 549 character character NN 12217 8086 550 of of IN 12217 8086 551 , , , 12217 8086 552 Gantt Gantt NNP 12217 8086 553 's 's POS 12217 8086 554 premium premium NN 12217 8086 555 plan plan NN 12217 8086 556 , , , 12217 8086 557 Gardner Gardner NNP 12217 8086 558 Land Land NNP 12217 8086 559 Bank Bank NNP 12217 8086 560 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 561 , , , 12217 8086 562 Garfield Garfield NNP 12217 8086 563 , , , 12217 8086 564 James James NNP 12217 8086 565 A. A. NNP 12217 8086 566 , , , 12217 8086 567 Ghent Ghent NNP 12217 8086 568 , , , 12217 8086 569 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 8086 570 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 571 , , , 12217 8086 572 General general JJ 12217 8086 573 property property NN 12217 8086 574 tax tax NN 12217 8086 575 , , , 12217 8086 576 see see VB 12217 8086 577 Property Property NNP 12217 8086 578 George George NNP 12217 8086 579 , , , 12217 8086 580 Henry Henry NNP 12217 8086 581 , , , 12217 8086 582 Glass Glass NNP 12217 8086 583 - - HYPH 12217 8086 584 Owen Owen NNP 12217 8086 585 bill bill NN 12217 8086 586 , , , 12217 8086 587 Glut Glut NNP 12217 8086 588 theories theory NNS 12217 8086 589 of of IN 12217 8086 590 crises crisis NNS 12217 8086 591 , , , 12217 8086 592 Gold gold NN 12217 8086 593 - - HYPH 12217 8086 594 exchange exchange NN 12217 8086 595 standard standard NN 12217 8086 596 , , , 12217 8086 597 Gold gold NN 12217 8086 598 , , , 12217 8086 599 production production NN 12217 8086 600 , , , 12217 8086 601 standard standard NN 12217 8086 602 , , , 12217 8086 603 defectiveness defectiveness NN 12217 8086 604 of of IN 12217 8086 605 , , , 12217 8086 606 Gold gold NN 12217 8086 607 - - HYPH 12217 8086 608 using use VBG 12217 8086 609 countries country NNS 12217 8086 610 , , , 12217 8086 611 Goldenweiser Goldenweiser NNP 12217 8086 612 , , , 12217 8086 613 E.A. E.A. NNP 12217 8086 614 , , , 12217 8086 615 Governmental governmental JJ 12217 8086 616 aid aid NN 12217 8086 617 to to IN 12217 8086 618 railroads railroad NNS 12217 8086 619 , , , 12217 8086 620 Graduated graduated JJ 12217 8086 621 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 622 , , , 12217 8086 623 Graduation Graduation NNP 12217 8086 624 principle principle NN 12217 8086 625 , , , 12217 8086 626 Greenbacks Greenbacks NNP 12217 8086 627 , , , 12217 8086 628 Gresham Gresham NNP 12217 8086 629 's 's POS 12217 8086 630 law law NN 12217 8086 631 , , , 12217 8086 632 H H NNP 12217 8086 633 Hadley Hadley NNP 12217 8086 634 , , , 12217 8086 635 A.T. A.T. NNP 12217 8086 636 , , , 12217 8086 637 Halsey Halsey NNP 12217 8086 638 's 's POS 12217 8086 639 premium premium NN 12217 8086 640 plan plan NN 12217 8086 641 , , , 12217 8086 642 Hamilton Hamilton NNP 12217 8086 643 , , , 12217 8086 644 Alexander Alexander NNP 12217 8086 645 , , , 12217 8086 646 Hancock Hancock NNP 12217 8086 647 , , , 12217 8086 648 Gen. Gen. NNP 12217 8086 649 Winfield Winfield NNP 12217 8086 650 Scott Scott NNP 12217 8086 651 , , , 12217 8086 652 Harrison Harrison NNP 12217 8086 653 , , , 12217 8086 654 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 12217 8086 655 , , , 12217 8086 656 Hayes Hayes NNP 12217 8086 657 , , , 12217 8086 658 Rutherford Rutherford NNP 12217 8086 659 B. B. NNP 12217 8086 660 , , , 12217 8086 661 Home Home NNP 12217 8086 662 market market NN 12217 8086 663 argument argument NN 12217 8086 664 , , , 12217 8086 665 Housing housing NN 12217 8086 666 problem problem NN 12217 8086 667 , , , 12217 8086 668 Hours hour NNS 12217 8086 669 and and CC 12217 8086 670 wages wage NNS 12217 8086 671 , , , 12217 8086 672 public public JJ 12217 8086 673 regulation regulation NN 12217 8086 674 of of IN 12217 8086 675 , , , 12217 8086 676 I -PRON- PRP 12217 8086 677 Immigrants Immigrants NNPS 12217 8086 678 , , , 12217 8086 679 and and CC 12217 8086 680 organized organized JJ 12217 8086 681 labor labor NN 12217 8086 682 , , , 12217 8086 683 Immigration immigration NN 12217 8086 684 , , , 12217 8086 685 and and CC 12217 8086 686 low low JJ 12217 8086 687 wages wage NNS 12217 8086 688 , , , 12217 8086 689 and and CC 12217 8086 690 population population NN 12217 8086 691 , , , 12217 8086 692 economic economic JJ 12217 8086 693 aspects aspect NNS 12217 8086 694 of of IN 12217 8086 695 , , , 12217 8086 696 and and CC 12217 8086 697 wages wage NNS 12217 8086 698 , , , 12217 8086 699 and and CC 12217 8086 700 farming farming NN 12217 8086 701 , , , 12217 8086 702 Imports Imports NNPS 12217 8086 703 into into IN 12217 8086 704 the the DT 12217 8086 705 U.S. U.S. NNP 12217 8086 706 chart chart NN 12217 8086 707 , , , 12217 8086 708 Income income NN 12217 8086 709 , , , 12217 8086 710 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 711 , , , 12217 8086 712 federal federal JJ 12217 8086 713 , , , 12217 8086 714 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 715 , , , 12217 8086 716 Independent Independent NNP 12217 8086 717 treasury treasury NNP 12217 8086 718 , , , 12217 8086 719 Index Index NNP 12217 8086 720 numbers number NNS 12217 8086 721 , , , 12217 8086 722 chart chart NN 12217 8086 723 , , , 12217 8086 724 Industrial industrial JJ 12217 8086 725 revenues revenue NNS 12217 8086 726 of of IN 12217 8086 727 government government NN 12217 8086 728 , , , 12217 8086 729 remuneration remuneration NN 12217 8086 730 , , , 12217 8086 731 methods method NNS 12217 8086 732 of of IN 12217 8086 733 , , , 12217 8086 734 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 735 , , , 12217 8086 736 problem problem NN 12217 8086 737 of of IN 12217 8086 738 , , , 12217 8086 739 trust trust NN 12217 8086 740 , , , 12217 8086 741 nature nature NN 12217 8086 742 of of IN 12217 8086 743 growth growth NN 12217 8086 744 , , , 12217 8086 745 depressions depression NNS 12217 8086 746 , , , 12217 8086 747 see see VB 12217 8086 748 Crises Crises NNP 12217 8086 749 Infant Infant NNP 12217 8086 750 industry industry NN 12217 8086 751 argument argument NN 12217 8086 752 , , , 12217 8086 753 Inheritance Inheritance NNP 12217 8086 754 , , , 12217 8086 755 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 756 , , , 12217 8086 757 limitations limitation NNS 12217 8086 758 of of IN 12217 8086 759 , , , 12217 8086 760 Interest interest NN 12217 8086 761 rate rate NN 12217 8086 762 , , , 12217 8086 763 and and CC 12217 8086 764 deferred defer VBN 12217 8086 765 payments payment NNS 12217 8086 766 , , , 12217 8086 767 and and CC 12217 8086 768 prices price NNS 12217 8086 769 , , , 12217 8086 770 in in IN 12217 8086 771 crises crisis NNS 12217 8086 772 , , , 12217 8086 773 Insurance Insurance NNP 12217 8086 774 , , , 12217 8086 775 principles principle NNS 12217 8086 776 of of IN 12217 8086 777 , , , 12217 8086 778 companies company NNS 12217 8086 779 , , , 12217 8086 780 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 781 on on RP 12217 8086 782 , , , 12217 8086 783 against against IN 12217 8086 784 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 8086 785 , , , 12217 8086 786 Internal internal JJ 12217 8086 787 revenue revenue NN 12217 8086 788 , , , 12217 8086 789 International international JJ 12217 8086 790 exchange exchange NN 12217 8086 791 , , , 12217 8086 792 equation equation NN 12217 8086 793 of of IN 12217 8086 794 , , , 12217 8086 795 International international JJ 12217 8086 796 trade trade NN 12217 8086 797 , , , 12217 8086 798 Interstate Interstate NNP 12217 8086 799 Commerce Commerce NNP 12217 8086 800 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 801 , , , 12217 8086 802 Invalidity Invalidity NNP 12217 8086 803 pensions pension NNS 12217 8086 804 , , , 12217 8086 805 Investment investment NN 12217 8086 806 banking banking NN 12217 8086 807 , , , 12217 8086 808 J J NNP 12217 8086 809 Jackson Jackson NNP 12217 8086 810 , , , 12217 8086 811 Andrew Andrew NNP 12217 8086 812 , , , 12217 8086 813 Jenks Jenks NNP 12217 8086 814 , , , 12217 8086 815 J.W. J.W. NNP 12217 8086 816 , , , 12217 8086 817 Justice Justice NNP 12217 8086 818 in in IN 12217 8086 819 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 820 , , , 12217 8086 821 K K NNP 12217 8086 822 Kemmerer Kemmerer NNP 12217 8086 823 , , , 12217 8086 824 E.W. E.W. NNP 12217 8086 825 , , , 12217 8086 826 Knights Knights NNP 12217 8086 827 of of IN 12217 8086 828 Labor Labor NNP 12217 8086 829 , , , 12217 8086 830 L L NNP 12217 8086 831 Labor Labor NNP 12217 8086 832 , , , 12217 8086 833 legislation legislation NN 12217 8086 834 , , , 12217 8086 835 and and CC 12217 8086 836 social social JJ 12217 8086 837 legislation legislation NN 12217 8086 838 , , , 12217 8086 839 exchanges exchange NNS 12217 8086 840 , , , 12217 8086 841 see see VB 12217 8086 842 Employment employment NN 12217 8086 843 offices office NNS 12217 8086 844 Laissez Laissez NNP 12217 8086 845 - - HYPH 12217 8086 846 faire faire NNP 12217 8086 847 , , , 12217 8086 848 Land land NN 12217 8086 849 , , , 12217 8086 850 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 851 , , , 12217 8086 852 reform reform NN 12217 8086 853 of of IN 12217 8086 854 , , , 12217 8086 855 banks bank NNS 12217 8086 856 , , , 12217 8086 857 Large large JJ 12217 8086 858 production production NN 12217 8086 859 , , , 12217 8086 860 in in IN 12217 8086 861 public public JJ 12217 8086 862 utilities utility NNS 12217 8086 863 , , , 12217 8086 864 Large large JJ 12217 8086 865 industry industry NN 12217 8086 866 , , , 12217 8086 867 Lassalle Lassalle NNP 12217 8086 868 , , , 12217 8086 869 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 12217 8086 870 , , , 12217 8086 871 Leclaire Leclaire NNP 12217 8086 872 , , , 12217 8086 873 profit profit NN 12217 8086 874 sharing sharing NN 12217 8086 875 , , , 12217 8086 876 Legal legal JJ 12217 8086 877 tender tender NN 12217 8086 878 , , , 12217 8086 879 Loans loan NNS 12217 8086 880 , , , 12217 8086 881 governmental governmental JJ 12217 8086 882 , , , 12217 8086 883 Lump Lump NNP 12217 8086 884 of of IN 12217 8086 885 labor labor NN 12217 8086 886 notion notion NN 12217 8086 887 , , , 12217 8086 888 M M NNP 12217 8086 889 McKinley McKinley NNP 12217 8086 890 Act Act NNP 12217 8086 891 , , , 12217 8086 892 McKinley McKinley NNP 12217 8086 893 , , , 12217 8086 894 William William NNP 12217 8086 895 , , , 12217 8086 896 Market Market NNP 12217 8086 897 , , , 12217 8086 898 public public JJ 12217 8086 899 , , , 12217 8086 900 Materialistic materialistic JJ 12217 8086 901 philosophy philosophy NN 12217 8086 902 , , , 12217 8086 903 Marx Marx NNP 12217 8086 904 , , , 12217 8086 905 Karl Karl NNP 12217 8086 906 , , , 12217 8086 907 Mediation Mediation NNP 12217 8086 908 , , , 12217 8086 909 Mercantilism Mercantilism NNP 12217 8086 910 , , , 12217 8086 911 Merchandise Merchandise NNP 12217 8086 912 , , , 12217 8086 913 imports import NNS 12217 8086 914 and and CC 12217 8086 915 exports export NNS 12217 8086 916 , , , 12217 8086 917 Militarism militarism NN 12217 8086 918 , , , 12217 8086 919 and and CC 12217 8086 920 population population NN 12217 8086 921 , , , 12217 8086 922 Military military JJ 12217 8086 923 power power NN 12217 8086 924 , , , 12217 8086 925 maximum maximum NN 12217 8086 926 , , , 12217 8086 927 Mill Mill NNP 12217 8086 928 , , , 12217 8086 929 J.S. J.S. NNP 12217 8086 930 , , , 12217 8086 931 Minimum minimum NN 12217 8086 932 wage wage NN 12217 8086 933 , , , 12217 8086 934 Mitchell Mitchell NNP 12217 8086 935 , , , 12217 8086 936 Wesley Wesley NNP 12217 8086 937 C. C. NNP 12217 8086 938 , , , 12217 8086 939 Monetary Monetary NNP 12217 8086 940 economy economy NN 12217 8086 941 , , , 12217 8086 942 system system NN 12217 8086 943 , , , 12217 8086 944 theory theory NN 12217 8086 945 of of IN 12217 8086 946 crises crisis NNS 12217 8086 947 , , , 12217 8086 948 Money money NN 12217 8086 949 , , , 12217 8086 950 nature nature NN 12217 8086 951 , , , 12217 8086 952 use use VBP 12217 8086 953 , , , 12217 8086 954 and and CC 12217 8086 955 coinage coinage NN 12217 8086 956 , , , 12217 8086 957 value value NN 12217 8086 958 of of IN 12217 8086 959 , , , 12217 8086 960 quantity quantity NN 12217 8086 961 theory theory NN 12217 8086 962 , , , 12217 8086 963 per per IN 12217 8086 964 capita capita NN 12217 8086 965 circulation circulation NN 12217 8086 966 , , , 12217 8086 967 fiduciary fiduciary JJ 12217 8086 968 , , , 12217 8086 969 commodity commodity NN 12217 8086 970 , , , 12217 8086 971 Monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 8086 972 nature nature NN 12217 8086 973 of of IN 12217 8086 974 protection protection NN 12217 8086 975 , , , 12217 8086 976 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 8086 977 , , , 12217 8086 978 and and CC 12217 8086 979 labor labor NN 12217 8086 980 organization organization NNP 12217 8086 981 , , , 12217 8086 982 in in IN 12217 8086 983 railroads railroad NNS 12217 8086 984 , , , 12217 8086 985 industrial industrial JJ 12217 8086 986 , , , 12217 8086 987 prices price NNS 12217 8086 988 , , , 12217 8086 989 public public JJ 12217 8086 990 policy policy NN 12217 8086 991 in in IN 12217 8086 992 respect respect NN 12217 8086 993 to to IN 12217 8086 994 , , , 12217 8086 995 in in IN 12217 8086 996 public public JJ 12217 8086 997 utilities utility NNS 12217 8086 998 , , , 12217 8086 999 Moody Moody NNP 12217 8086 1000 , , , 12217 8086 1001 John John NNP 12217 8086 1002 , , , 12217 8086 1003 Moral moral JJ 12217 8086 1004 judgments judgment NNS 12217 8086 1005 of of IN 12217 8086 1006 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 1007 , , , 12217 8086 1008 More more RBR 12217 8086 1009 , , , 12217 8086 1010 Sir Sir NNP 12217 8086 1011 Thomas Thomas NNP 12217 8086 1012 , , , 12217 8086 1013 Morris Morris NNP 12217 8086 1014 , , , 12217 8086 1015 William William NNP 12217 8086 1016 , , , 12217 8086 1017 Mortality mortality NN 12217 8086 1018 table table NN 12217 8086 1019 for for IN 12217 8086 1020 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 1021 , , , 12217 8086 1022 Mortgage mortgage NN 12217 8086 1023 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 1024 , , , 12217 8086 1025 Municipal municipal JJ 12217 8086 1026 ownership ownership NN 12217 8086 1027 , , , 12217 8086 1028 N N NNP 12217 8086 1029 National national JJ 12217 8086 1030 banks bank NNS 12217 8086 1031 , , , 12217 8086 1032 ownership ownership NN 12217 8086 1033 , , , 12217 8086 1034 National National NNP 12217 8086 1035 Monetary Monetary NNP 12217 8086 1036 Commission Commission NNP 12217 8086 1037 , , , 12217 8086 1038 Negro Negro NNP 12217 8086 1039 problem problem NN 12217 8086 1040 , , , 12217 8086 1041 Natural natural JJ 12217 8086 1042 agents agent NNS 12217 8086 1043 , , , 12217 8086 1044 and and CC 12217 8086 1045 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 1046 , , , 12217 8086 1047 Newlands Newlands NNPS 12217 8086 1048 act act VBP 12217 8086 1049 , , , 12217 8086 1050 O O NNP 12217 8086 1051 Old old JJ 12217 8086 1052 - - HYPH 12217 8086 1053 age age NN 12217 8086 1054 pensions pension NNS 12217 8086 1055 , , , 12217 8086 1056 Open open JJ 12217 8086 1057 shop shop NN 12217 8086 1058 , , , 12217 8086 1059 Opportunism opportunism NN 12217 8086 1060 , , , 12217 8086 1061 Organized organized JJ 12217 8086 1062 labor labor NN 12217 8086 1063 , , , 12217 8086 1064 and and CC 12217 8086 1065 legislation legislation NN 12217 8086 1066 , , , 12217 8086 1067 Ownership ownership NN 12217 8086 1068 of of IN 12217 8086 1069 farms farm NNS 12217 8086 1070 , , , 12217 8086 1071 P p NN 12217 8086 1072 Paper Paper NNP 12217 8086 1073 money money NN 12217 8086 1074 , , , 12217 8086 1075 Par Par NNP 12217 8086 1076 of of IN 12217 8086 1077 exchange exchange NN 12217 8086 1078 , , , 12217 8086 1079 Paradox paradox NN 12217 8086 1080 of of IN 12217 8086 1081 value value NN 12217 8086 1082 , , , 12217 8086 1083 Payne Payne NNP 12217 8086 1084 - - HYPH 12217 8086 1085 Aldrich Aldrich NNP 12217 8086 1086 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 1087 , , , 12217 8086 1088 Personal personal JJ 12217 8086 1089 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 1090 , , , 12217 8086 1091 Picketing picket VBG 12217 8086 1092 , , , 12217 8086 1093 Piece Piece NNP 12217 8086 1094 work work NN 12217 8086 1095 , , , 12217 8086 1096 Plato Plato NNP 12217 8086 1097 , , , 12217 8086 1098 Police police NN 12217 8086 1099 state state NN 12217 8086 1100 , , , 12217 8086 1101 Political political JJ 12217 8086 1102 , , , 12217 8086 1103 money money NN 12217 8086 1104 , , , 12217 8086 1105 aspects aspect NNS 12217 8086 1106 of of IN 12217 8086 1107 labor labor NN 12217 8086 1108 , , , 12217 8086 1109 aspect aspect NN 12217 8086 1110 of of IN 12217 8086 1111 railroads railroad NNS 12217 8086 1112 , , , 12217 8086 1113 Population Population NNP 12217 8086 1114 , , , 12217 8086 1115 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 8086 1116 and and CC 12217 8086 1117 rural rural JJ 12217 8086 1118 , , , 12217 8086 1119 and and CC 12217 8086 1120 immigration immigration NN 12217 8086 1121 , , , 12217 8086 1122 Postal postal JJ 12217 8086 1123 savings saving NNS 12217 8086 1124 , , , 12217 8086 1125 Power power NN 12217 8086 1126 , , , 12217 8086 1127 Precious precious JJ 12217 8086 1128 metals metal NNS 12217 8086 1129 as as IN 12217 8086 1130 money money NN 12217 8086 1131 , , , 12217 8086 1132 Premium premium NN 12217 8086 1133 plans plan NNS 12217 8086 1134 , , , 12217 8086 1135 Price price NN 12217 8086 1136 , , , 12217 8086 1137 standard standard JJ 12217 8086 1138 , , , 12217 8086 1139 common common JJ 12217 8086 1140 market market NN 12217 8086 1141 , , , 12217 8086 1142 Prices price NNS 12217 8086 1143 , , , 12217 8086 1144 general general JJ 12217 8086 1145 level level NN 12217 8086 1146 , , , 12217 8086 1147 changes change NNS 12217 8086 1148 in in IN 12217 8086 1149 , , , 12217 8086 1150 rising rise VBG 12217 8086 1151 , , , 12217 8086 1152 and and CC 12217 8086 1153 international international JJ 12217 8086 1154 trade trade NN 12217 8086 1155 , , , 12217 8086 1156 and and CC 12217 8086 1157 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 1158 , , , 12217 8086 1159 Profit Profit NNP 12217 8086 1160 sharing sharing NN 12217 8086 1161 , , , 12217 8086 1162 Profits profit NNS 12217 8086 1163 from from IN 12217 8086 1164 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 1165 , , , 12217 8086 1166 Progressive progressive JJ 12217 8086 1167 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 1168 , , , 12217 8086 1169 see see VB 12217 8086 1170 graduation graduation NN 12217 8086 1171 , , , 12217 8086 1172 Promoters Promoters NNPS 12217 8086 1173 of of IN 12217 8086 1174 monopoly monopoly NN 12217 8086 1175 , , , 12217 8086 1176 Property Property NNP 12217 8086 1177 , , , 12217 8086 1178 private private JJ 12217 8086 1179 , , , 12217 8086 1180 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 1181 on on IN 12217 8086 1182 , , , 12217 8086 1183 tax tax NN 12217 8086 1184 on on IN 12217 8086 1185 , , , 12217 8086 1186 concept concept NN 12217 8086 1187 , , , 12217 8086 1188 Property property NN 12217 8086 1189 tax tax NN 12217 8086 1190 , , , 12217 8086 1191 general general NN 12217 8086 1192 , , , 12217 8086 1193 Protection Protection NNP 12217 8086 1194 , , , 12217 8086 1195 " " `` 12217 8086 1196 true true JJ 12217 8086 1197 principle principle NN 12217 8086 1198 " " '' 12217 8086 1199 of of IN 12217 8086 1200 , , , 12217 8086 1201 Protective protective JJ 12217 8086 1202 , , , 12217 8086 1203 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 1204 , , , 12217 8086 1205 policy policy NN 12217 8086 1206 of of IN 12217 8086 1207 , , , 12217 8086 1208 tariffs tariff NNS 12217 8086 1209 , , , 12217 8086 1210 prevalence prevalence NN 12217 8086 1211 of of IN 12217 8086 1212 , , , 12217 8086 1213 railroad railroad NN 12217 8086 1214 rates rate NNS 12217 8086 1215 , , , 12217 8086 1216 Public public JJ 12217 8086 1217 finance finance NN 12217 8086 1218 , , , 12217 8086 1219 view view NN 12217 8086 1220 of of IN 12217 8086 1221 trade trade NN 12217 8086 1222 unions union NNS 12217 8086 1223 , , , 12217 8086 1224 and and CC 12217 8086 1225 labor labor NN 12217 8086 1226 legislation legislation NN 12217 8086 1227 , , , 12217 8086 1228 inspection inspection NN 12217 8086 1229 , , , 12217 8086 1230 ownership ownership NN 12217 8086 1231 , , , 12217 8086 1232 Public public JJ 12217 8086 1233 utility utility NN 12217 8086 1234 commissions commission NNS 12217 8086 1235 , , , 12217 8086 1236 Public public JJ 12217 8086 1237 utilities utility NNS 12217 8086 1238 , , , 12217 8086 1239 monopolistic monopolistic JJ 12217 8086 1240 nature nature NN 12217 8086 1241 of of IN 12217 8086 1242 , , , 12217 8086 1243 Q Q NNP 12217 8086 1244 Quantity quantity NN 12217 8086 1245 theory theory NN 12217 8086 1246 of of IN 12217 8086 1247 money money NN 12217 8086 1248 , , , 12217 8086 1249 R R NNP 12217 8086 1250 Race Race NNP 12217 8086 1251 problems problem NNS 12217 8086 1252 , , , 12217 8086 1253 Railroad railroad NN 12217 8086 1254 mileage mileage NN 12217 8086 1255 , , , 12217 8086 1256 building building NN 12217 8086 1257 , , , 12217 8086 1258 problem problem NN 12217 8086 1259 , , , 12217 8086 1260 commissions commission NNS 12217 8086 1261 , , , 12217 8086 1262 Resources resource NNS 12217 8086 1263 , , , 12217 8086 1264 material material NN 12217 8086 1265 , , , 12217 8086 1266 of of IN 12217 8086 1267 the the DT 12217 8086 1268 nation nation NN 12217 8086 1269 , , , 12217 8086 1270 Reserve Reserve NNP 12217 8086 1271 , , , 12217 8086 1272 cities city NNS 12217 8086 1273 , , , 12217 8086 1274 plan plan NN 12217 8086 1275 of of IN 12217 8086 1276 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 1277 , , , 12217 8086 1278 Reserves Reserves NNP 12217 8086 1279 , , , 12217 8086 1280 bank bank NN 12217 8086 1281 , , , 12217 8086 1282 against against IN 12217 8086 1283 notes note NNS 12217 8086 1284 , , , 12217 8086 1285 against against IN 12217 8086 1286 deposits deposit NNS 12217 8086 1287 , , , 12217 8086 1288 Restraint Restraint NNP 12217 8086 1289 of of IN 12217 8086 1290 trade trade NN 12217 8086 1291 , , , 12217 8086 1292 Revenue revenue NN 12217 8086 1293 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 1294 , , , 12217 8086 1295 Revisionism Revisionism NNP 12217 8086 1296 , , , 12217 8086 1297 Ricardo Ricardo NNP 12217 8086 1298 , , , 12217 8086 1299 David David NNP 12217 8086 1300 , , , 12217 8086 1301 Rich Rich NNP 12217 8086 1302 man man NN 12217 8086 1303 's 's POS 12217 8086 1304 panic panic NN 12217 8086 1305 , , , 12217 8086 1306 Ripley Ripley NNP 12217 8086 1307 , , , 12217 8086 1308 W.Z. W.Z. NNP 12217 8086 1309 , , , 12217 8086 1310 Roads Roads NNPS 12217 8086 1311 , , , 12217 8086 1312 Roberts Roberts NNP 12217 8086 1313 , , , 12217 8086 1314 Peter Peter NNP 12217 8086 1315 , , , 12217 8086 1316 Roosevelt Roosevelt NNP 12217 8086 1317 , , , 12217 8086 1318 Theodore Theodore NNP 12217 8086 1319 , , , 12217 8086 1320 Root Root NNP 12217 8086 1321 , , , 12217 8086 1322 Elihu Elihu NNPS 12217 8086 1323 , , , 12217 8086 1324 Rowan Rowan NNP 12217 8086 1325 's 's POS 12217 8086 1326 premium premium NN 12217 8086 1327 plan plan NN 12217 8086 1328 , , , 12217 8086 1329 Rural rural NN 12217 8086 1330 , , , 12217 8086 1331 definition definition NN 12217 8086 1332 , , , 12217 8086 1333 exodus exodus UH 12217 8086 1334 , , , 12217 8086 1335 S S NNP 12217 8086 1336 Saturation Saturation NNP 12217 8086 1337 point point NN 12217 8086 1338 of of IN 12217 8086 1339 money money NN 12217 8086 1340 , , , 12217 8086 1341 Saving Saving NNP 12217 8086 1342 , , , 12217 8086 1343 and and CC 12217 8086 1344 investment investment NN 12217 8086 1345 , , , 12217 8086 1346 Savings saving NNS 12217 8086 1347 , , , 12217 8086 1348 banks bank NNS 12217 8086 1349 , , , 12217 8086 1350 deposits deposit NNS 12217 8086 1351 , , , 12217 8086 1352 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 1353 assets asset NNS 12217 8086 1354 as as IN 12217 8086 1355 , , , 12217 8086 1356 " " `` 12217 8086 1357 Scientific scientific JJ 12217 8086 1358 " " '' 12217 8086 1359 socialism socialism NN 12217 8086 1360 , , , 12217 8086 1361 Seasonal seasonal JJ 12217 8086 1362 fluctuations fluctuation NNS 12217 8086 1363 , , , 12217 8086 1364 and and CC 12217 8086 1365 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 8086 1366 , , , 12217 8086 1367 Seigniorage Seigniorage NNP 12217 8086 1368 , , , 12217 8086 1369 charge charge NN 12217 8086 1370 , , , 12217 8086 1371 Seligman Seligman NNP 12217 8086 1372 , , , 12217 8086 1373 E.R.A. E.R.A. NNP 12217 8086 1374 , , , 12217 8086 1375 Sherman Sherman NNP 12217 8086 1376 Anti Anti NNP 12217 8086 1377 - - NNP 12217 8086 1378 trust trust NN 12217 8086 1379 law law NN 12217 8086 1380 , , , 12217 8086 1381 Shifting shifting NN 12217 8086 1382 and and CC 12217 8086 1383 incidence incidence NN 12217 8086 1384 , , , 12217 8086 1385 of of IN 12217 8086 1386 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 1387 premiums premium NNS 12217 8086 1388 , , , 12217 8086 1389 Shorter shorter RBR 12217 8086 1390 working work VBG 12217 8086 1391 day day NN 12217 8086 1392 , , , 12217 8086 1393 Sickness Sickness NNP 12217 8086 1394 , , , 12217 8086 1395 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 1396 against against IN 12217 8086 1397 , , , 12217 8086 1398 Single single JJ 12217 8086 1399 tax tax NN 12217 8086 1400 , , , 12217 8086 1401 Smith Smith NNP 12217 8086 1402 Adam Adam NNP 12217 8086 1403 , , , 12217 8086 1404 Social Social NNP 12217 8086 1405 , , , 12217 8086 1406 legislation legislation NN 12217 8086 1407 , , , 12217 8086 1408 protective protective JJ 12217 8086 1409 policy policy NN 12217 8086 1410 of of IN 12217 8086 1411 immigration immigration NN 12217 8086 1412 , , , 12217 8086 1413 agricultural agricultural JJ 12217 8086 1414 policy policy NN 12217 8086 1415 , , , 12217 8086 1416 effects effect NNS 12217 8086 1417 of of IN 12217 8086 1418 inheritance inheritance NN 12217 8086 1419 , , , 12217 8086 1420 Social social JJ 12217 8086 1421 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 1422 , , , 12217 8086 1423 by by IN 12217 8086 1424 trade trade NN 12217 8086 1425 unions union NNS 12217 8086 1426 , , , 12217 8086 1427 Social social JJ 12217 8086 1428 utility utility NN 12217 8086 1429 , , , 12217 8086 1430 Social social JJ 12217 8086 1431 welfare welfare NN 12217 8086 1432 , , , 12217 8086 1433 in in IN 12217 8086 1434 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 1435 , , , 12217 8086 1436 and and CC 12217 8086 1437 shorter shorter RBR 12217 8086 1438 working work VBG 12217 8086 1439 day day NN 12217 8086 1440 , , , 12217 8086 1441 Socialism Socialism NNP 12217 8086 1442 , , , 12217 8086 1443 some some DT 12217 8086 1444 aspects aspect NNS 12217 8086 1445 of of IN 12217 8086 1446 , , , 12217 8086 1447 meanings meaning NNS 12217 8086 1448 of of IN 12217 8086 1449 , , , 12217 8086 1450 philosophic philosophic JJ 12217 8086 1451 , , , 12217 8086 1452 active active JJ 12217 8086 1453 , , , 12217 8086 1454 Marxian marxian JJ 12217 8086 1455 , , , 12217 8086 1456 political political JJ 12217 8086 1457 , , , 12217 8086 1458 " " `` 12217 8086 1459 scientific scientific JJ 12217 8086 1460 " " '' 12217 8086 1461 , , , 12217 8086 1462 Socialist Socialist NNP 12217 8086 1463 , , , 12217 8086 1464 party party NN 12217 8086 1465 , , , 12217 8086 1466 vote vote NN 12217 8086 1467 , , , 12217 8086 1468 Standard standard JJ 12217 8086 1469 money money NN 12217 8086 1470 , , , 12217 8086 1471 defined define VBN 12217 8086 1472 , , , 12217 8086 1473 see see VB 12217 8086 1474 also also RB 12217 8086 1475 Deferred defer VBN 12217 8086 1476 payments payment NNS 12217 8086 1477 , , , 12217 8086 1478 State State NNP 12217 8086 1479 , , , 12217 8086 1480 sphere sphere RB 12217 8086 1481 of of IN 12217 8086 1482 , , , 12217 8086 1483 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 1484 , , , 12217 8086 1485 ownership ownership NN 12217 8086 1486 , , , 12217 8086 1487 Status Status NNP 12217 8086 1488 , , , 12217 8086 1489 Strike strike NN 12217 8086 1490 , , , 12217 8086 1491 right right RB 12217 8086 1492 to to IN 12217 8086 1493 , , , 12217 8086 1494 Strikes strike NNS 12217 8086 1495 , , , 12217 8086 1496 T T NNP 12217 8086 1497 Tabular Tabular NNP 12217 8086 1498 standard standard NN 12217 8086 1499 , , , 12217 8086 1500 Taft Taft NNP 12217 8086 1501 , , , 12217 8086 1502 William William NNP 12217 8086 1503 Howard Howard NNP 12217 8086 1504 , , , 12217 8086 1505 Tariff Tariff NNP 12217 8086 1506 , , , 12217 8086 1507 changes change NNS 12217 8086 1508 and and CC 12217 8086 1509 crises crisis NNS 12217 8086 1510 , , , 12217 8086 1511 and and CC 12217 8086 1512 wages wage NNS 12217 8086 1513 , , , 12217 8086 1514 and and CC 12217 8086 1515 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 8086 1516 , , , 12217 8086 1517 reductions reduction NNS 12217 8086 1518 , , , 12217 8086 1519 harm harm NN 12217 8086 1520 of of IN 12217 8086 1521 , , , 12217 8086 1522 board board NN 12217 8086 1523 , , , 12217 8086 1524 a a DT 12217 8086 1525 permanent permanent JJ 12217 8086 1526 , , , 12217 8086 1527 history history NN 12217 8086 1528 , , , 12217 8086 1529 American American NNP 12217 8086 1530 , , , 12217 8086 1531 rates rate NNS 12217 8086 1532 , , , 12217 8086 1533 for for IN 12217 8086 1534 revenue revenue NN 12217 8086 1535 , , , 12217 8086 1536 " " `` 12217 8086 1537 true true JJ 12217 8086 1538 principle principle NN 12217 8086 1539 " " '' 12217 8086 1540 of of IN 12217 8086 1541 , , , 12217 8086 1542 " " '' 12217 8086 1543 competitive competitive JJ 12217 8086 1544 principle principle NN 12217 8086 1545 " " '' 12217 8086 1546 of of IN 12217 8086 1547 , , , 12217 8086 1548 and and CC 12217 8086 1549 business business NN 12217 8086 1550 depressions depression NNS 12217 8086 1551 , , , 12217 8086 1552 Task Task NNP 12217 8086 1553 work work NN 12217 8086 1554 , , , 12217 8086 1555 Taxation Taxation NNP 12217 8086 1556 , , , 12217 8086 1557 objects object NNS 12217 8086 1558 and and CC 12217 8086 1559 principles principle NNS 12217 8086 1560 of of IN 12217 8086 1561 , , , 12217 8086 1562 revenues revenue NNS 12217 8086 1563 from from IN 12217 8086 1564 , , , 12217 8086 1565 forms form NNS 12217 8086 1566 of of IN 12217 8086 1567 , , , 12217 8086 1568 as as IN 12217 8086 1569 a a DT 12217 8086 1570 public public JJ 12217 8086 1571 question question NN 12217 8086 1572 , , , 12217 8086 1573 separation separation NN 12217 8086 1574 of of IN 12217 8086 1575 , , , 12217 8086 1576 system system NN 12217 8086 1577 of of IN 12217 8086 1578 , , , 12217 8086 1579 Taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 1580 , , , 12217 8086 1581 effect effect NN 12217 8086 1582 upon upon IN 12217 8086 1583 property property NN 12217 8086 1584 valuations valuation NNS 12217 8086 1585 , , , 12217 8086 1586 property property NN 12217 8086 1587 and and CC 12217 8086 1588 corporation corporation NN 12217 8086 1589 , , , 12217 8086 1590 Taylor Taylor NNP 12217 8086 1591 's 's POS 12217 8086 1592 premium premium NN 12217 8086 1593 plan plan NN 12217 8086 1594 , , , 12217 8086 1595 Tenancy tenancy NN 12217 8086 1596 on on IN 12217 8086 1597 farms farm NNS 12217 8086 1598 , , , 12217 8086 1599 Tilden Tilden NNP 12217 8086 1600 , , , 12217 8086 1601 Samuel Samuel NNP 12217 8086 1602 J. J. NNP 12217 8086 1603 , , , 12217 8086 1604 Time Time NNP 12217 8086 1605 work work NN 12217 8086 1606 , , , 12217 8086 1607 Trade trade NN 12217 8086 1608 education education NN 12217 8086 1609 , , , 12217 8086 1610 Trade Trade NNP 12217 8086 1611 unions union NNS 12217 8086 1612 , , , 12217 8086 1613 see see VB 12217 8086 1614 also also RB 12217 8086 1615 Organized organized JJ 12217 8086 1616 labor labor NN 12217 8086 1617 , , , 12217 8086 1618 Transportation transportation NN 12217 8086 1619 , , , 12217 8086 1620 taxes taxis NNS 12217 8086 1621 on on IN 12217 8086 1622 , , , 12217 8086 1623 Trant Trant NNP 12217 8086 1624 , , , 12217 8086 1625 on on IN 12217 8086 1626 trade trade NN 12217 8086 1627 unions union NNS 12217 8086 1628 , , , 12217 8086 1629 Trust trust NN 12217 8086 1630 company company NN 12217 8086 1631 , , , 12217 8086 1632 Trust trust NN 12217 8086 1633 , , , 12217 8086 1634 definition definition NN 12217 8086 1635 , , , 12217 8086 1636 see see VB 12217 8086 1637 Monopoly Monopoly NNP 12217 8086 1638 , , , 12217 8086 1639 Two two CD 12217 8086 1640 - - HYPH 12217 8086 1641 profits profit NNS 12217 8086 1642 argument argument NN 12217 8086 1643 , , , 12217 8086 1644 U U NNP 12217 8086 1645 Underwood Underwood NNP 12217 8086 1646 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 1647 , , , 12217 8086 1648 Unemployment unemployment NN 12217 8086 1649 , , , 12217 8086 1650 in in IN 12217 8086 1651 crises crisis NNS 12217 8086 1652 , , , 12217 8086 1653 insurance insurance NN 12217 8086 1654 , , , 12217 8086 1655 Unfair unfair JJ 12217 8086 1656 practices practice NNS 12217 8086 1657 , , , 12217 8086 1658 Usance usance NN 12217 8086 1659 of of IN 12217 8086 1660 wealth wealth NN 12217 8086 1661 , , , 12217 8086 1662 of of IN 12217 8086 1663 labor labor NN 12217 8086 1664 , , , 12217 8086 1665 Usury Usury NNP 12217 8086 1666 laws law NNS 12217 8086 1667 , , , 12217 8086 1668 Utility utility NN 12217 8086 1669 , , , 12217 8086 1670 V V NNP 12217 8086 1671 Van Van NNP 12217 8086 1672 Hise Hise NNP 12217 8086 1673 , , , 12217 8086 1674 C.R. C.R. NNP 12217 8086 1675 , , , 12217 8086 1676 W W NNP 12217 8086 1677 Wage Wage NNP 12217 8086 1678 contract contract NN 12217 8086 1679 , , , 12217 8086 1680 limitation limitation NN 12217 8086 1681 of of IN 12217 8086 1682 , , , 12217 8086 1683 Wage wage NN 12217 8086 1684 - - HYPH 12217 8086 1685 system system NN 12217 8086 1686 , , , 12217 8086 1687 growth growth NN 12217 8086 1688 of of IN 12217 8086 1689 , , , 12217 8086 1690 practicability practicability NN 12217 8086 1691 of of IN 12217 8086 1692 , , , 12217 8086 1693 Wages wage NNS 12217 8086 1694 , , , 12217 8086 1695 and and CC 12217 8086 1696 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 1697 , , , 12217 8086 1698 and and CC 12217 8086 1699 general general JJ 12217 8086 1700 prices price NNS 12217 8086 1701 , , , 12217 8086 1702 general general JJ 12217 8086 1703 , , , 12217 8086 1704 and and CC 12217 8086 1705 organization organization NN 12217 8086 1706 , , , 12217 8086 1707 particular particular JJ 12217 8086 1708 , , , 12217 8086 1709 and and CC 12217 8086 1710 organization organization NN 12217 8086 1711 , , , 12217 8086 1712 maladjustment maladjustment NN 12217 8086 1713 of of IN 12217 8086 1714 , , , 12217 8086 1715 and and CC 12217 8086 1716 unemployment unemployment NN 12217 8086 1717 , , , 12217 8086 1718 and and CC 12217 8086 1719 immigration immigration NN 12217 8086 1720 , , , 12217 8086 1721 see see VB 12217 8086 1722 Immigration immigration NN 12217 8086 1723 , , , 12217 8086 1724 see see VB 12217 8086 1725 also also RB 12217 8086 1726 Hours hour NNS 12217 8086 1727 and and CC 12217 8086 1728 wages wage NNS 12217 8086 1729 , , , 12217 8086 1730 Walker Walker NNP 12217 8086 1731 , , , 12217 8086 1732 Francis Francis NNP 12217 8086 1733 A. A. NNP 12217 8086 1734 , , , 12217 8086 1735 Walker Walker NNP 12217 8086 1736 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 1737 , , , 12217 8086 1738 Washington Washington NNP 12217 8086 1739 , , , 12217 8086 1740 Booker Booker NNP 12217 8086 1741 T. T. NNP 12217 8086 1742 , , , 12217 8086 1743 Wealth Wealth NNP 12217 8086 1744 , , , 12217 8086 1745 the the DT 12217 8086 1746 nation nation NN 12217 8086 1747 's 's POS 12217 8086 1748 , , , 12217 8086 1749 taxation taxation NN 12217 8086 1750 of of IN 12217 8086 1751 , , , 12217 8086 1752 " " `` 12217 8086 1753 Wealth Wealth NNP 12217 8086 1754 of of IN 12217 8086 1755 Nations Nations NNPS 12217 8086 1756 " " '' 12217 8086 1757 , , , 12217 8086 1758 Weir Weir NNP 12217 8086 1759 's 's POS 12217 8086 1760 premium premium NN 12217 8086 1761 plan plan NN 12217 8086 1762 , , , 12217 8086 1763 Wild Wild NNP 12217 8086 1764 - - HYPH 12217 8086 1765 cat cat NN 12217 8086 1766 banking banking NN 12217 8086 1767 , , , 12217 8086 1768 Wilson Wilson NNP 12217 8086 1769 tariff tariff NN 12217 8086 1770 act act NN 12217 8086 1771 , , , 12217 8086 1772 Wilson Wilson NNP 12217 8086 1773 , , , 12217 8086 1774 Woodrow Woodrow NNP 12217 8086 1775 , , , 12217 8086 1776 Wolman Wolman NNP 12217 8086 1777 , , , 12217 8086 1778 L. L. NNP 12217 8086 1779 , , , 12217 8086 1780 Women Women NNP 12217 8086 1781 , , , 12217 8086 1782 working work VBG 12217 8086 1783 day day NN 12217 8086 1784 for for IN 12217 8086 1785 , , , 12217 8086 1786 Wyman Wyman NNP 12217 8086 1787 , , , 12217 8086 1788 Bruce Bruce NNP 12217 8086 1789 , , ,