The court and country, or A briefe discourse dialogue-wise set downe betweene a courtier and a country-man contayning the manner and condition of their liues, with many delectable and pithy sayings worthy obseruation. Also, necessary notes for a courtier. VVritten by N.B. Gent. Breton, Nicholas, 1545?-1626? 1618 Approx. 72 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 20 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2008-09 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A68983 STC 3641 ESTC S104725 99840458 99840458 4966 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A68983) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 4966) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 645:09, 1266:08) The court and country, or A briefe discourse dialogue-wise set downe betweene a courtier and a country-man contayning the manner and condition of their liues, with many delectable and pithy sayings worthy obseruation. Also, necessary notes for a courtier. VVritten by N.B. Gent. Breton, Nicholas, 1545?-1626? [38] p. By G. Eld for Iohn Wright, and are to be sold at his shop at the signe of the Bible without Newgate, Printed at London : 1618. N.B. = Nicholas Breton. Signatures: A⁴ (-A1, +E4) B-E⁴ (-E4). The title page is a cancel, with two woodcuts, printed as E4. Variant: also having the cancellandum title, lacking the woodcuts. Running title reads: The courtier and the country-man. Identified as STC 3642 on UMI microfilm reel 645. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Courts and courtiers -- Early works to 1800. Country life -- England -- Early works to 1800. England -- Social life and customs -- Early works to 1800. 2007-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2007-04 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2007-07 David Karczynski Sampled and proofread 2007-07 David Karczynski Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion The Court and Country , OR A briefe Discourse Dialogue-wise set downe betweene a Courtier and a Country-man : Contayning the manner and condition of their liues , with many Delectable and Pithy Sayings worthy obseruation . Also , necessary Notes for a COVRTIER . Written by N. B. Gent. The Country-man . The Courtier . LONDON , Printed by G. E LD for Iohn Wright , and are to be sold at his shop at the Signe of the Bible without Newgate . 1618. To the Worshipfull and worthy Knight , the fauourer of all good Vertues and Studies , Sir STEPHEN POLL , of Blackmoore in Essex ; and to his worthy Lady , Health , Honour , and eternall Happinesse . Worthy KNIGHT , BEing well acquainted with your true knowledge of the Honour of the Court , and the Pleasure of the Countrey : your iudiciall Obseruation in your Trauels abroad , and your sweet retyred Life at home : Finding my Seruice indebted to many of your vndeserued bountifull Fauours , and willing , in some fruites of my Labour , to shewe the thankfulnesse of my Loue , I haue aduentured to present your Patience with a short Discourse , in the manner of a Dialogue , betweene a Courtier and a Countriman , touching the Liues of either : What Matter of worth is in it I will leaue to your discretion to consider of , with my bounden Seruice to the honour of your Commaund , hoping that either heere or in the Country it will be a pretty passage of idle time , with some matter of mirth to remoue melancholy . And so in Prayer for your health , and your good Ladies , to whom , with your selfe , Dedicating this short Dialogue , I rest Yours , humbly deuoted to be Commanded NICH. BRETON . To the READER . AMong many Passages that I haue met with in the world , it was my hap of late to light on a kinde Controuerfie betweene two Kinsmen , a Courtier and a Countryman , who meeting together vpon a time , fell to perswading one another from their courses of Life ; the Courtier would faine haue drawne the Country-man to the Court , and the Countryman the Courtier to the Country . The reasons for their delights , and loue to their manner of liues , I haue set downe as I found them ; but whatsoeuer they alledged for their contentments , it seemed they were resolued vpon their Courses , for in the end they left where they begunne , euery man to his owne humour , and so brake off . Now what Profit or Pleasure may arise by the reading of them , I referre to their discretion that can best make vse of them . Matter of state is not here medled with ; scurrillity heere is none : no taxing of any Person , nor offence iustly to any whosoeuer : But passages of witte , without the malice of any euill minde . And in summe , matter of good substance , and mirth enough to driue away a great deale of melancholy : and so leauing it to your Patience to read , and to your Pleasure to esteeme of as you see cause : both to Courtiers and Countrimen that are kinde and honest men , I rest , to wish content in the course of a happy life , and so remaine Your well wishing Countryman N. B. The COVRTIER AND The COVNTRYMAN . COVRTIER . COUSIN , Well met ; I see you are still for the Country , your habite , your countenance , your footing , and your carriage doe all plainly shew you are no changeling , but euery day alike , one , and the same . COVNTRY-MAN , I am so indéede , and wish that you were so too ; for then should you not be so great an eye-sore to your friends , nor such an enemy to your selfe : for , I feare the place you liue in is more costly then profitable ; where , for one that goes vp the weather , a number goe downe the winde , and perhaps the place not so truly full of delight as the passage through a meaner compasse . COVRT . Oh Cousin , you cannot but confesse that blinde men can iudge no coulours , and you that liue plodding to purchase a pudding , cannot but distast any meat that may compare with it , though in many degrées of goodnes it excéede it : for , should I tell you truly what I know of it , you would soon after your opinion to a point of better iudgment . Oh , the gallant life of the Court , where so many are the choices of contentment , as if on earth it were the Paradise of the world , the maiesty of the Soueraigne , the wisdome of the Councell , the honour of the Lords , the beauty of the Ladies , the care of the Officers , the courtsey of the Gentlemen , the diuine Seruice in the Morning and Euening , the witty , learned , noble , and pleasant discourses all day , the variety of wits , with the depth of iudgments , the dainty fare , sweetly dressed and neatly serued , the delicate wines and rare fruites , with excellent Musique and admirable Voyces , Maskes and Playes Dauncing and Riding ; deuersity of games , delightfull to the Gamsters purposes ; and Riddles , Questions and Answers ; Poems , Histories , and strange Inuentions of Witt , to startle the Braine of a good vnderstanding : rich Apparell , precious Iewells , fine proportions , and high Spirits , Princely Coaches , stately Horses , royall Buildings and rare Architecture , sweete Creatures and ciuill Behauiour : and in the course of Loue such carriage of content , as so luls the Spirit in the lap of pleasure , that if I should talke of the praise of it all day , I should be short of the worth of it at night . COVNT . And there withall you wak't : or else you are like a Musitian that onely playes vpon one string : but , touch the Basse , with the Treble , the Meane , with the Counter Tenor , and then see how the strings will agree together , and whether the Voyces doe not rather faine then sing plaine , for feare the Ditty may disgrace the Note , and so the Musicke be not worth the hearing : But if all be as you say , yet take the Euening with the Morning , and all the weeke with the holy-day , the sower with the sweet , and the cost with the pleasure , and tell me then if once in seauen yeares , when your state is weakened and your Land wasted , your Woods vntimberd , your Pastures vnstored , and your Houses decayed ; then tell me whether you find the prouerbe true , of the Courtier young and old : though sometime a Bell-weether may bee fat , when many a better sheepe cannot hit on so good a feeding . But since you speake so scornefully of the Country life , if you were or could be so happy as to apprehend the true content in the course of it , you would shake the head , and sigh from the heart to be so long from the knowledg of it , and neuer be at rest till you were gotten to it . Oh , the swéete of the Country life , in which are so many and so true varieties of pleasures as kéeps the spirit euer waking , and the senses euer working for the full content of the whole Creature , in so ▪ much that if there may be a similie of heauen vpon earth , it is onely in the precinct of the Country passage , where both nature and reason behold and enuy that satiety of pleasure that is not easily to be expressed . And to answer directly to some of your points of praise , let me tell you , though we sée not our Soueraigne euery day , yet we pray for him euery hower ; and holding ourselues vnworthy of his presence , are glad when we may get a sight of his Maiesty . Now , for Councellors of State , we reuerence their persons , and pray for their liues in their labours for our peace . And for your Lords , we haue Land-lords that agree best with our mindes , whom vsing with due reuerence , paying them their rent , and now and then for some small remembrances wée can haue friendly talke withall , and learne good lessons of them for many things to be look't into : And vpon the Bench at a Quarter Sesions , when they giue a charge , heare them speake so wisely , that it would doe ones heart good to heare them : and sometime in the holydayes , when they keepe good houses , make many a good meales meat with them . And in the time of the yeare when the haruest is in , goe a hunting , and hauking , coursing and fishing with them : and sometime to continue good neighbour-hood , méete , and make matches for shooting and bowling with them , when wee exercise the body in plaine dealing , and not the braine in subtle deuice . Now for your Ladies , wee haue pretty Wenches , that , though they be not proud , yet they thinke their penny good siluer , and if they be faire it is naturall , and hauing their mothers wit they will doe well enough for their fathers vnderstanding . And for your Gentlemen , wee haue good Yeomen that vse more , courtesey or at least kindnesse then curiosity , more friendship then complements , and more truth then eloquence : and perhaps I may tell you , I thinke we haue more ancient and true Gentlemen that hold the plough in the field , then you haue in great places that waite with a trencher at a Table ; and I haue heard my father say , that I beleeue to bee true , that a true Gentleman will bee better knowne by his inside then his outside , for ( as he said ) a true Gentleman will be like himselfe , sober , but not proud ; liberall , and yet thrifty ; wise , but not full of words ; and better seene in the Law , then be too busie with the lawes ; one that feares God , will be true to his King , and well knowes how to liue in the world , and whatsoeuer God sends , hath the grace to be content with it , loues his wife and his children , is carefull for his family , is a friend to his neighbour , and no enemy to himselfe : and this ( said my father ) is indéed the true Gentleman ; and for his qualities , if he can speake well , and ride well , and shoote well , and bowle well , wee desire no more of him : but for kissing of the hand , as if hee were licking of his fingers , bending downe the head , as if his neck were out of ioynt ; or scratching by the foote , as if he were a Corne-cutter ; or leering aside , like a wench after her swéete-heart ; or winking with one eye , as though hee were leuying at a Woodcocke ; and such Apish tricks , as came out of the Land of Petito , where a Monkey and a Baboone make an Vrchin Generation : And for telling of tales of the aduenturous Knight & the strang Lady ; and for writing in rime , or talking in prose , with more tongues then téeth in his head , and with that which he brought from beyond the Seas , which he cannot be rid of at home , for swearing and brauing , scoffing and stabbing , with such trickes of the diuels teaching , we allow none of that learning . Now , if you haue any such where you liue I know not , I hope with vs there are none of them , but I am sure , if they come amongst vs , wee desire to be rid of them . We haue good husbands and honest widdowes , pure Virgins and chast Bachelors , learned Church men , and ciuill Townes men , holesome fare , full dishes , white bread , and hearty drinke , cleane platters and faire linnen , good company , friendly talke , plaine musique , and a merry song : and so when God is praysed and the people pleased , I thinke there is no course where a man may be better contented . Now , if it bee true ( but hope it is not ) that I haue heard , that in some such places as you liue in : in the world , a great way hence beyond the Sea , there be certaine people that haue brasen faces , Serpents tongues , and Eagles clawes , that will intrude into companies , and perswade wickednes , and flatter follies , and catch hold of whatsoeuer they can light on for the seruice of lewdnes , eyther money , lands , or leases , or apparell , and euer cramming , and yet euer crauing : they are carriers of letters betweene lust and wantonnesse , tellers of old wiues tales , and singers of wenching Ballads ; sweare and forsweare , drinke and gull , laugh , and be fat , and for a little pleasure on earth goe to the Diuell for euer : Now , these in the old time ( but now a dayes I hope are out of vse ) were called Parasites and Panders , Ieasters , or Iuglers , much of the nature of Gypsies , cunning as the Diuell to diue into a pocket , or to picke out the bottome of a purse ; but I hope they are all dead , or at least you haue few of them about you : if you haue , I know not what vse you can make of them , but I I am sure we cannot away with them among vs. I haue heard moreouer that you haue among you certain Eues-droppers , that are tale carriers , that come among the rooles of Knaues : But for our howses in the Cnuntry , they are so far one from another , that if we catch any of them about vs , wée should carry him before the Constable for a Théefe . But now leauing to speake more of these things : for pleasures , beléeue it , we will put you downe a world of steppes ; for , first of all we rise with the Larke and goe to bed with the Lambe , so that we haue the breake of the day and the brightnes of the Sunne to chéere our Spirits in our going to our labours , which many of you barre your selues of , by making day of the night and night of the day , by sleeping after wearines vpon the labour of wantonnes , if not of wickednes , as they which worke all day to bring the Diuel into hell at night , and labour all night for damnation in the morning : such I haue heard of beyond Sea , I pray God you haue none about you : but for vs in the Country , I assure you wee can abide no such doings : Now for the delight of our eyes , wee haue the May-painting of the earth , with diuers flowers of dainty colours and delicate sweets , we haue the berryes , the cherries , the pease and the beanes , the plums and the codlings , in the month of Iune : in Iuly , the peares and the apples , the wheat , the rye , the barly and the oates , the beauty of the wide fields , and the labours with delight and mirth , and merry cheare at the comming home of the Haruest cart : We haue againe in our woods , the birds singing ; in the pastures the Cowe lowing , the Eue bleating , & the Foale neighing , which with profit and pleasure makes vs better musique then an idle note and a worse ditty , though I highly doe commend musique , when it is in a right key . Againe , we haue young Rabbets that in a sunny morning sit washing of their faces , while as I haue heard beyond the seas there are certaine old Conies , that in their beds sit painting of their faces : wee haue besides Tumblers for our Conies , and Greyhounds for our courses , Hounds for our chases . Haukes of all kinde for the field , and the riuer , and the wood : so that what can reason conceiue , that nature can desire ? but for the delight of both the Country doth afford vs. Furthermore , at our meetings on the holydayes betwéene our Lads and the Wenches , such true mirth at honest meetings , such dauncing on the greene , in the market house , or about the May-poole , where the young folkes smiling kisse at euery turning , and the old folkes checking with laughing at their Children , when dauncing for the Garland , playing at stooleball for a Tansie and a banquet of Cords and Creame , with a cup of old napyy Ale , matter of small charge , with a little reward of the Piper , after casting of sheepes eyes , and faith and troth for a bargaine , clapping of hands , are seales to the truth of hearts , when a payre of Gloues & a handkerchiffe , are as good as the best obligation , with a cappe and a courtsey , hie ye home maides to milking , and so merrily goes the day away . Againe , we haue hay in the barne , horses in the stable , oxen in the stall , sheepe in the pen hogges in the stie , corne in the garner , cheese in the loft , milke in the dairy , creame in the pot , butter in the dish , ale in the tub , and Aqua vitae in the bottle béefe in the brine , brawne in the sowce , and bacon in the roofe , hearbs in the garden , and water at our doores , whole cloths to our backes , and some money in our cophers , and hauing all this , if we serue God withall , what in Gods name can we desire to haue more ? Now , for some of you , a man may take you many times in the nature of blind-men , that you can scarcely see a penny in your purse , and your lands growne so light , that you beare them all on your backes , and your houses so empty that in the cold of winter all the smoake goeth out at one chimney , when , if Brag were not a good dogge , I know not how hee would hold vp his taile : Oh , the fine excuses of wit , or rather folly , late businesse ouer night makes you kéepe your beds in the morning , when indeed it is for lacke of meate to dinner , and perhaps no great banquet at Supper , when a Crust and an Orenge , a Sallad and a cup of Sack makes a feast for a Brauo : then after all , a strech , and a●yaune , and a pipe of Tobacco , weare bootes for want of shooes , or else that the garters and the roses are at pawne . Now these are no Courtiers , but hangers on vpon those that sometimes in great places haue an humor to fatten fleas . Now for vs in the Country , wee runne no such courses , but are content with that we haue , and keepe somwhat for a rainy day : loue neither to borrow nor lend , but kéepe the stake still vpright , spend as we may spare , and looke to the maine at the yeares end : our meetings are for mirth , and not mischiefe : and for quarrells we haue none , except the oyle of the malt worke vp into the head and so distemper the braine , that the tongue runne out of order , when a fit of fisticuffes will soone make an end of all matters ; so that wee haue pleasure with profit , mirth without madnesse , and loue without dissembling , when the peace of Conscience is an inward Paradise . Now if you can shew any better Cards for the maintayning of your oppinion , I pray you heartily let me heare it . COVRT . Oh Cousin , I am sorry to see your simplicity , what a deale of adoe you haue made about nothing ? but I sée the prouerbe holds true in you , He that liues alwayes at home sees nothing but the same , and your education being but according to your disposition , somewhat of the meanest manner of good fashion , your witte rather being all in Coppy-hold then in Capite , and your learning but to spell and put together , it were hard for you that neuer studied Astronomy to speake of the nature of the Starres ; and therefore I can the better beare with your humour , because it is more naturall then artificiall , yet could I wish you would not so clownifie your wit , as to bury your vnderstanding all vnder a clod of earth : What ? is man but as a beast , bred like a fore-horse , to goe alwayes right on , and rather draw in a cart , then trot in a better compasse ? fie vpon basenesse , it is the badge of a Begger : No , let me tell you , if you were or could be acquainted with the life of a Courtier , you would finde such bewitching obiects to the eyes , and rauishing delights of the heart , that you would hold the world as a wildernes to the Palace of a Prince , and life but as a death that hath no tast of Court comforts . Oh Cousin , wee haue learning in such reuerence , wisdome in such admiration , vertue in such honour , valour in such estéeme , truth in such loue , and loue in so rare account , that there doth almost nothing passe in perfection , y t is not followed , with great obseruation , wher the fauour of a Prince maks a Begger a petty King , the countenance of a Lord makes a clowne a Gentleman , and the looke of a Lady makes a groome a gay fellow . Oh Cousin , aduancement and contentment are the fruites of Court seruice , and the steps of hope to the state of honour : furthermore , for knowledge , we haue the due confideration of occurrents , the disciphering of Characters , enditing of letters , hearing of orations , deliuering of messages , congratulating of Princes , and the forme of ambassages , all which are such delights of the Spirit , as makes a shadow of that man , that hath not a mind from the multitude to looke into the nature of the Spirits honour . Furthermore , we haue in Court Officers of care , Orders of discretion , eyes of brightnesse , eares of clearenesse , hearts of purenesse , brainesof wisdome tongues of truth , mindes of noblenesse , and Spirits of goodnesse , which though they bee not in all , yet are they examples for all , and in the worthiest of all . Oh Cousin , to heare a King or Prince speake like a Prophet , a Queene like an Angell , a Councellor like an Oracle , a Lord like a Councellor , a Lady like a Quéene , a Preacher like an Apostle , and a Courtier like a Preacher : and then to note the maiesty of the greatest , the reuerence of the wisest , the honour of the worthiest , and the loue of the best , to receiue grace from the one , instruction from the other ; fauour from one , countenance from another ; honour from one , and bouuty from an other ; kindnes from one , and comfort from another , where , for the good all , loue goeth through all , where exercises of wix are but tryals of vnderstanding , and the properties of spéech are the proofes of iudgment : where peace is the practise of power , iustice the grace of wisdome , and mercy the glory of iustice : where time is fitted to his vse , and reason is the gouernour of nature , where priuiledges are protections for the vnwilling offendant , and sanctuaries are the fafety of the vnhappily distressed : where the name of want hath no note , basenesse no regard , wantonnesse no grace , nor wickednesse entertainement , except the Diuell like an Angell of light come vnséene to the world : where the qualities of vertue are the grace of honour , and the breath of wisdome is the beauty of greatnesse , where art hath rewarde of labour seruice the regard of duty , nature the affect of reason , and reason the respect of iudgement : where idlenesse is hated , foolishnes derided , wilfulnesse restrayned , and wickednesse vanished : where wits refined , braines setled , bodies purged , and spirits purified make a consort of such Creatures as come neere vnto heauenly natures . Beléeue me Cousin , there is no comparison betweene the Court and the Country for the sweete of conceit in an vnderstanding spirit , which can truely apprehend the true natures both of pleasures and profit : Alas , let the Cowe lowe after her Calfe , and the Eue bleat after her Lambe , the Asse bray , the Owle sing , and the Dog barke ; What musique is in this medley ? let ignorance be an enemy to wit , and experience be the Mistris of fooles , the Stockes stand at the Constables doore , and the Gallowes stand hard by the high way , What is all this to matter of worth ? to see Laddes lift vp leaden héeles , and Wenches leare after their Lubbers ; to see old folkes play the fooles to laugh at the birds of their owne breed , and the young Colts wighie at their parting with their Fillies , when Madge must home to milking , and Simon must goe serue the beasts : What conceite is in all these courses ? but to trouble a good spirit with spending time in idlenes . Oh Cousin , if thou wert once well entred into the life of a Courtier , thou wouldst neuer more be in loue with the Country , but vse it as a cleane shirt , sometime for a refreshing , though it be farre courser for wearing , and little cleaner then that which you put off . I could say more that might easily perswade you to change your opinion , and alter your affection from the Country to the Court ; but I hope this shall suffice , If not , I pray you let me heare you speake to some purpose . COVNTRY . Say , quoth you , Let me tell you , that all that you hauesaid , or I thinke you can say , doth , nor will worke any more with my witte to incline my humour to your will , then a Pill that lyeth in the Stomake , and more offends nature , then purgeth humour : for , where there is no corruption Phisicke hath nothing to worke vpon , except by the trouble of nature , to bring health into sicknes : Doe you thinke so much of your strength as to remoue a Mil-stone with your little finger ; or are you so perswaded of your wit , that with a word of your mouth you can take away the strength of vnderstanding ? No such matter , no hast but good : I pray you giue me leaue a little , and if I speake not to your purpose , I will speake to mine owne : and I will say as one Dante , an Italian Poet once said in an obscure Booke of his , Vnderstand me that can , I vnderstand my selfe : And though my Country booke be written in a rough hand , yet I can read it and picke such matter out of it as shall serue the turne for my instruction . What is here to do in perswading you know not what ? to talke you care not how ? Is this Court eloquence ? Is not the Clownyfying of wit the Fooltfying of vnderstanding ? home spunne cloth is not worth the wearing , water is a cold drinke , and simplenesse is but basenesse , and a Clowne is but a rich Begger . Now truly Cousin , you are quite out ; for , let me tell you that good words and good déeds are the best tryals of good minds , and make the best passages among the best people : and so much for this matter . Now to answer your prouerbs , and as I can remember , most points of your discourses : First , let me tell you , that I hold it better to see something of mine owne at home , then trauell so farre that I see nothing of mine owne abroad , for I haue heard that roling stones gather no mosse : And for my education , if it hath béene simple , and my disposition not subtle , If I be not fashioned according to the world , I shall bee the fitter for heauen : And for my wit , to deale truely with you , I had rather hold it in a Coppy of a good Tenure , then by the title of an idle braine , to kéepe a fooles head in Frée-hold . Now for my learning , I hold it better to spell and put together , then to spoile and put asunder : but there are some that in their Child-hood are so long in their horne booke , that doe what they can , they will smell of the Baby till they cannot sée to read . Now we in the Country beginne and goe forward with our reading in this manner , Christs Crosse be my speed , and the Holy Ghost : for feare the Diuell should be in the letters of the Alphabet , as hee is too often when hee teacheth od fellowes play tricks with their Creditors , who in stead of payments , write IOV. and so scoffe many an honest man out of his goods . And againe , when he teacheth trauellors that haue taken a surfet in the Low-countries to set downe H and O. to expresse the nature of their griefe , and to ieast out the time with B and R. or to bite mens good names with those letters to auoyde actions of slander , and when they write you R. and they B. Oh fine knackes of more wit then honesty : But I hope there are none of these among you . But I haue heard my father say , that when he was young , hee saw many such in such places as you liue in , but it was a great way hence beyond the salt water . Now for Astronomy , I thinke it be fallen from the height that it was in former time , for Starres were wont to bee in the heauens , now Gallants hang them vpon their héeles , so bright in their Spurres as if they were all young Phaetons , that would ride Phoebus horses , while the folly of pride should sit in the Chaire of ruine : but let them sit fast when they are vp , least they breake their neckes in their falls . Now for your Nature and Art , I thinke better of a naturall Art , then an artificiall Nature . And for your Fore-horse pace right on , I hope he is better then a resty Iade that will not stir out of the Stable , or a kicking Curtall that will sette his Ryder beside the Saddle : and better draw soundly in a cart then be lamed in a coach , or be sicke in a Foote-cloth : & better a true trot then a fidling amble : But let these humors passe . Now for your bewitching obiects , I doubt they will make abiects of Subiects , and therefore I loue no such diuelish deuises , when womens eyes will bewitch mens hearts , and the breath of Tongues will poison a mans wits . And for your rauishing delights , it is a word that I well vnderstand not , or at least , as I haue heard , this rauishing is a word that signifieth robbing of wenches of the inner lining of their linnen against their wills , and if it be so , it is a perilous delight that brings a man to the Gallowes , if not to the Diuell for a little fit of pleasure : but if there be any better sence in it , I would be glad to vnderstand it , though at this time I care not to be troubled with it . Now for Princes Pallaces , they are too high buildings for our Brickes , plaine people are content with Cottages , and had rather pay tributes to their maintenance , then haue them too much in our view , for blinding of our eies with their golden brightnes . Now for life and death , hee that liues at quiet and will not be contented , may change for the worse and repent it , when he cannot helpe it . Oh Cousin , I haue heard my father say , that it is better to sit fast , then to rise and fall , and a great wise man that know the world to a hayre , would say , that the meane was sure : better be in the middle roome , then either in the Garret or the Sellor : and an other of an excellent worlds wit , that ranne the ring with him in the walke of the world , would say , that honour was but ancient riches , and in high places , where frownes are deadly , and fauours are vncertaine , there was more feare of the one , then hope of the other ; and a laborious weekes wages well payde was better then a yeares hope in paper : and therefore , hee that would leaue possessions for promises , and assurances for hope , were more full of wit then vnderstanding , and of conceipt then iudgement , for though there is no seruice to the King , nor no fishing to the Sea , yet there are so many suitors for rewards , and so many beaters of the water , that delayes may be cold comforts of long hopes to the one , and the other angle all day and catch a Gudgion at night : and therefore , though the world be like a Well with two Buckets , that when one falleth another riseth , yet the fall is much swifter then the rysing , and good reason , because the one goes downe empty and the other comes vp laden . But to be plaine , I haue so long beene vsed to a quiet life , that I would not leaue it for a world . Now for your notes of worth that you haue set downe in your Court commendations ; I allow that all may bee true , and they that thriue in it may thinke well of it , and hold it a kind of heauen vpon earth : but for my selfe , I remember certaine notes that I read in a Booke of my Fathers owne writing that shall goe with me to my graue ; there were not many but in my mind to good purpose : as first for greatnes , My minde to me a Kingdome is : so that the quiet of the minde is a greater matter then perhaps many great men possesse : Then for wealth , Godlines is great riches to him that is contēt with that hee hath , which many great men somtime perhaps haue lesse then meaner people . Then for a good rule of life ; Feare God , and obay the King : which perhaps some doe not so well in the Court as the Country . Then for the course of the Law , Loue God aboue all , and thy neighbour as thy selfe : which if you doe in the Court as wee doe in the Country , Enuy would worke no hatred , nor malice mischiefe ; but loue in all persons would make a pallace , a Paradise , which in the best is more euident , then in the meanest apprehended : but God , whose loue is the life of all , bréed such loue in the liues of all , that peace may euer liue among all . Now for learning , what your néede is thereof I know not , but with vs , this is all we goe to schoole for : to read common Prayers at Church , and set downe common prises at Markets , write a Letter , and make a Bond , set downe the day of our Births , our Marriage day , and make our Wills when we are sicke , for the disposing of our goods when we are dead : these are the chiefe matters that we meddle with , and we find enough to trouble our heads withall ; for if the fathers knowe their owne children , wiues their owne husbands from other men , maydens keepe their by your leaues from subtle batchelors ; Farmers know their cattle by the heads , and Sheepheards know their sheepe by the brand , What more learning haue we need of , but that experienee will teach vs without booke ? We can learne to plough and harrow , sow and reape , plant and prune , thrash and fanne , winnow and grinde , brue and bake , and all without booke , and these are our chiefe businesse in the Country : except we be Iury-men to hang a théefe , or speake truth in a mans right , which conscience & experience wil teach vs with a little learning , then what should we study for , except it were to talke with the man in the Moone about the course of the Starres ? No , Astronomy is too high a reach for our reason : we will rather sit vnder a shady tree in the Sunne to take the benefit of the cold ayre , then lye and stare vpon the Starres to mark their walke in the Heauens , while wee loose our wits in the Cloudes : and yet we reuerence learning as well in the Parson of our parish , as our Schoolemaster , but chiefely , in our Iustices of peace , for vnder God and the King they beare great sway in the Country : But for great learning , in great matters , and in great places , wee leaue it to great men : If wee liue within the compasse of the Law , serue God and obey our King , and as good Subiects ought to doe , in our duties and our prayers dayly remember him , What néede we more learning ? Now for wisdome , I heard our Parson in our Church read it in the holy Booke of God , That the wisdome of the world is but foolishnes before God : And why then should a man séeke to befoole himselfe before God , with more wit then is necessary for the knowledge of the world , the wise man must dye as well as the foole , and when all are the Sonnes of Adam , wee haue a faire warning to bee too busie with tasting of the Tree of too much knowledge : I haue read in the Booke of the best wisdome , that the feare of God is the beginning of wisdome , and surely , he that begins his lesson there may continue his learneng the better , and come to bee a good Scholler at last . Salomon , the wisest man that euer was , said , that all was vanity and vexation of the Spirit : and why then should a man vex his spirit with séeking to be as wise as a Woodcocke , in beating his braines to get the possession of vanity ? And yet I must confesse , that least vanity turne to villanie , it is good that the authority of wisdome haue power to bridle the folly of selfe will : But for the great wisdome of Councellors of State , Iudges of Lawes , Gouernours of Citties , Generals of Armies , or such great People in such great places , they go so farre beyond our wits , that wee had rather be obedient to their wills , then enter into the depth of their discretions , and content our selues with that wisdome which is most necessary for vs , to loue God aboue all , & our neighbours as our selues , to rise with the day raies , and goe to bed with a candle , to eate when we are hungry , drinke when wee are thirsty , trauell when we are lusty , and rest when we are weary : feare God , be true to the Crowne , keepe the lawes , pay scot and lot , bréed no quarrels , doe no wrongs , and labour all we may to haue peace , both with God and man , speake truth and shame the Diuell , pitch and pay , say and hold , trye and trust , belieue no lies , tell no newes ; deceiue not an enemy , nor abuse a friend , make much of a little and more as it may increase : These are the points of wisdome that we runne the course of our Card by . Now for valour , it is seene best in the best quarrells , and Saint Paul said , that hee had fought the good fight , to fight for the preseruation of a state , the person of a King or Prince , to keepe my house from thieues , my children from dogs , and my family from famine , and my faith from fainting in the word of God , this hold we the good fight , and the true valour : not to stand vpon puntos , not to endure a lye without death , challenge for a frowne , and kill for a fowle word , aduenture all for nothing , or perhaps worse then nothing , loose lands , goods , life and soule and all in a murther or a bloody bargaine , to please a Punke , and to be counted a Captain of the Diuels army , or a Gallant of the damned crew , except some few howers before his end , while the worme of Conscience bites him at the heart , a sparke of grace enter into his soule , and make him at the Gallowes make a repentant rehearsall of a lewd life , and leaue a fayre example at his death to all behoulders , perhaps with these good words at his departing , All yee that heere bee take example to be hang'd by me . Oh braue valour that makes many a weeping eye , when my mother for my sonne and my sister for my brother , or my wife for my husband , or my father for my daughter , or mine vncle for mine aunt sit and howle like dogs to see the workes of the Diuel , in the wicked of the world . Such kinde of valour I haue heard my father say that he hath mark't in some places where he hath trauel'd , I know not where , a great way hence when he was young , where he found among a hellish company of accursed spirits , they were called valliant fellowes , that durst say any thing , doe any thing , or be any thing , till they were worse then nothing ; durst quarrell with any man , abuse any man , strike any man , kill any man , and care for no man , durst prate , lye , sweare and forsweare , scoffe and swagger , drinke and dice , drab and stab , durst be hang'd and damn'd for a horrible fit of a franticke humour , and this was their valour : I pray God there be none such among yee where you keepe , I am sure there keepe none such among vs. Now for truth , I hope there are more true hearts in the Country then there are tongues in the City in many places , yea , and in greater places then I will speake of , but where they be God blesse them , and where they are not , God send them , and that is all that I say to them : But for ought I sée there is so much falshood in the world that I feare there is littletruth on the earth : and in great places where protestations are without performances , and excuses are better then lies ; Where is either truth of loue or loue of truth ? but a little I thinke , I would there were more : But with vs , truth is so beloued , that a Lyer is held little better then a theefe , and it is a lesson we learne our little Children , speake truth , tell truth , take heed you lie not , the Diuell is the father of lies , and little better be his Children , deale truly with all men , let your tongues and your hearts goe together , Christ is truth , in his holy name be true , euer tell truth and shame the Diuell , be true to God in your beliefe and obedience to his word , bee true to your King in the loyalty of your hearts , bee true to your wiues in the honesty of your bodies , and bee true to your friends in performing your promises : this is the loue we haue to truth , if you haue it so , it is a good blessing of God and makes a happy people . And for loue , if it bee in the world , I thinke it is in the Country , for where enuy , pride , and malice , and Iealousie makes buzzes in mens braines , what loue can bee in their hearts , howsoeuer it slip from their tongues ? No , no ; our Turtles euer flie together ; our Swannes euer swimme together , and our louers liue and die together . Now if such loue be among you , it is worthy to be much made of ; but if you like to day and loath to morrow , if you fawne to day and frowne to morrow ; if all your loue bee to laugh and lye downe , or to hope of gaine or reward ; that is none of our loue : wee loue all goodnes and onely for goodnes : first God , then our selues , then our wiues and children , then our family , and then our friends : and so hath loue his course in our liues : and therefore if there be any obseruation in affection , I pray you , let it bee rather in the Country then in any place , where faith is not so fast but fancy can alter loue vpon a little humour of dislike . Now for your fauour , when one Begger growes rich by it , how many rich grow beggers through the hope of fortune : and therefore in my minde , better be Lord ouer a little of a mans owne , then to follow a Lord for the bare name of a Gentleman , and better with a little to bee counted a good man , then with gaping after Gudgions to be thought , I know not what : Truly Cousin , I thinke euery thing is best in his owne nature , as one is bred so let him bée : for as a Courtier cannot hold the plough , but he wil be soone séene to be no work-man , so a Country-man cannot court it , but hee will shewe in somewhat from whence he comes . And for a Ladies looke , I thinke wee haue wenches in the Country that haue as faire eyes as finer creatures , who when they list to looke kindly , will make many glad though few gay fellowes . And for apparell , plaine russet is our wearing , while pied coats among vs we account players or fooles , except they be better men then the best of our parish , except our Landlord . Now for preferment and aduancement , they be encouragements , to some Spirits that are borne vnder the climing climate , but for mine owne part I loue not to play the flye with a Candle , for feare of burning my wings but will leaue the ladder of honour to him that best knowes how to clim be , and to sit fast when he is vp . Now for your Occurrents , what are they ? but newes , sometime true and sometime false , which when they come to vs they are commonly more costly then comfortable , and therefore wee desire not to trouble our selues . Now for disciphering of Characters , I haue heard my father say in the old time , that they were accounted little better then coniurations , in which were written the names of Diuels that the Colledge of Hel vsed to coniure vp in the world , and belong'd onely to the study of Sorcerers , Witches , Wisards , and such wicked wretches , as not caring for the plaine word of God , goe with scratehes of the Diuels clawes into hell : but how true it is God knoweth : but that this is true euery man knoweth that it was a deuise of the Diuell at the first , to put into the head of a deceiuing heart that hauing no true nor plaine meaning in conscience , would write so , that no man should vnderstand him but himselfe , or like himselfe , and onely to hoodwinke the world for looking into his wickednesse : But what is the end of all wily beguily ? seeking to deceiue other , deceiu'd himselfe most of all : Now letters of darkenes deuised by the Diuell for the followers of his designes in the courses of his deceipt : honest men in the Country loue to meddle with no such matters , but so far as may be to Gods glory and the good of a State , to find out the plots , and to preuent the mischiefe of a villanie , being done in Gods holy name and by his grace , I hold it a fine quality to discipher a Character , and lay open a knaue : But for vs in the Country , wee loue no such braine-labours as may bring our wits into such a wood , that we know not how to get out of it . Now for enditing of Letters : Alas , what neede wee much adoe about a little matter ? If we can write , wee commonly begin and end much after one manner : Trusting in God you are in good health , with all our friends : and so to the matter , either to borrow , or to pay , or to know the prise of your Cattell , or for a merry meeting , or I thanke you for my good cheere . And so with my hearty commendations , I commit you to God. From my house such a day . Your louing friend to his power . And then seale vp the paper , and write on the outside : To my louing Cousin , Neighbour , or Friend , at his house in such a place , with speed , if the time require , and so no more adoe : Except it bee a Loue Letter , and then a fewe idle words of Sweete heart , I commend me vnto you , and haue beene as good as my promise , and haue sent you a paire of gloues by Meg your Brothers best beloued , and vpon Friday ( God willing ) I will meete you at the Market , and wee will be merry , and talke further of the matter , and if you be as I am , say and hold , I know my portion , and when yours is put to it wee shall liue the better : And so , keeping your Handkerchiffe neere my heart : till I see you , I rest Yours during life in true loue W. T. Now for your Stiles of honour and worship to this Lord and that Lady on the outside , and a deale of humility and ceremony on the inside , me thinkes it is a wearying of the minde before you come to the matter : And as I remember a great wise man that would dispatch many matters in little time , would thus euer read Letters , in the beginning two words for the Stile , and other two at the end for the conclusion , so noting the treble aboue , and the base beneath , he would soone in the middest find the substance of the Musique : and to tell truth , few words and plaine , and to the purpose , is better for our vnderstanding , then to goe about with words to tell a long tale to little end . Now if wo cannot write , we haue the Clerke of the church , or the Schoolemaster of the towne to helpe vs , who for our plaine matters will serue our turnes wel enough , and therefore what neede wee trouble our heads with enditing of Letters ? Now , for Orations , they are fittest for Schollers to allure an audience to attendance : but for vs , wée haue more vse of our hands to worke for our liuings , then of our eares to heare the sound of a little breath , yet I allow it among you in such places , as you liue in : but where truth is the best eloquence , we make but two words to a bargaine , and therefore for your long discourses , we desire not to be wearied with them , but will leaue them to you that haue more vse of them , and haue time to hearken to them . Now for your Messages , alas , cannot we giue a Cap and make a Legge to our betters , and deliuer our minds in few words , without we learne to looke downe as though we were seeking of a Rabbets nest , or that we had committed some such fault that we were ashamed to shew our faces , or make a long congie as though we were making preparation to a Galliard , when if a foote slip we may haue a disgrace in the fall ; and if a word be misplaced , it is halfe a marring to all the matter : and therefore for messages , our matters being not great , small instructiōs wil serue our turnes for the deliuery of our minds . Now for congratulating of Princes , God blesse them , they are too great men for vs , more then to pray for them ; and their matters too high for our reason to reach after : it is enough for vs to giue a Cake for a Pudding , and a pint of Wine for a pottle of Beere : and when wee kill Hogs to send our Children to our neighbours with these messages , My Father and my Mother haue sent you a Pudding and a Chine , and desires you when you kill your hogges you will send him as good againe . Now for great folkes , they haue such great choyce of presents , and of such great charge , and such great care in the deliuery of them , that ( Lord haue mercy vpon vs ) wee in the country cannot tell what to say vnto them , but , God blesse them that haue them , and much good may they doe them . Now for Ambassages and Ambassadors , wee know not what the word meanes , and therefore little care to be troubled with the men ; for when we heare of any man that comes from a strange Country , wee say , I pray God he comes for good , and then hee is the better welcome : Tush , talke to vs of a Basket or a Basket-maker , and not of an Ambassador nor Ambassages ; but make your selues , that best know the meaning of them , the best vse you can of them ; for vs , wee care not to looke after them , more then to pray for them , that as they doe , or as they meane , so God blesse them . Now for your Officers , their charge is so great , that wee desire not their places , for we hold a priuate quiet better then a publike trouble ; and a cleane conscience worth a world of wealth : Now for your Orders , perhaps your need of them is great , where disorders may be grieuous : for vs in the Country , we haue few , but in the Churches for our Seates , and at our méetings for our places , where , when Maister Iustice , and the high Constables are set , honest men , like good fellows will sit togeither ; except at a Sessions , or an Assise wee bée called vpon a Iury , then as it pleaseth the Clerk of the Peace , set one afore another : and therefore for orders what néede we trouble our selues with other then we are vsd vnto ? I remember I haue heard my father tell of a world of orders hee had seene in diuers places , where he had traueld , where right good Gentlemen , that had followed great Lords and Ladies had enough to doe to study orders in their Seruice : a Trencher must not be laid , nor a Napkin folded out of order ; a dish set downe out of order , A Capon carued , nor a Rabbet vnlaced out of order ; a Goose broken vp , nor a Pasty cut vp out of order ; a Glasse filled , nor a Cup vncouered nor deliuered out of order ; you must not stand , speake , nor looke out of order : which were such a busines for vs to goe about , that we should be all out of time ere we should get into any good order : but in that there is difference of places , and euery one must haue their due , it is méets for good manners to kéepe the rules of good orders : But how much more at rest are we in the Country that are not troubled with these duties ? Now for your eyes of brightnesse , I feare you are not troubled with too many of them ; late sitting vp , long watching , and night busines , as writings , readings , casting vp of accounts , long watchings , and such like other busines ; besides gaming , playing at Cards , Tables , and Dice , or such sports as spend time , are all dangerous for weake sights , and make a world of sore eies : But as you said , some of the best sort are wiser in their actions , and more temperate in their motions , and therefore keep their sights in more perfection ; which may be examples to others , if they haue the grace to follow them : But for our eies , if we do not hurt them with a stripe of a twig in the wood , a flyo in the ayre , or a mote in the Sunne , our eyes are as bright as christall , so that we can se the least thing that may doe vs good ; and if we can sée the Sunne in the morning and the Moone an night , see our Cattell in our pastures , our sheepe in the Common , our Corne in the fields , our houses in repaire , and our money in our purses , our meate on our tables , and our wines with our Children , and looke vp to heauen , and giue God thankes for all , wee seeke no better sight . Now for the cleannes of your hands , I feare that now and then some of ye haue your hands so troubled with an itch , that you must haue them nointed with the oyle of gold , before you can fall to any good worke : and some of yes , that though your wits haue good inuentions , yet you cannot write without a golden pen , which indéede , best fits a sine hand . But for vs in the Country , when we haue washed our hands , after no foule worke , nor handling any vnwholesome thing , wee néede no little Forks to make hay with our mouths , to throw our meat into them . Now for the purenes of your hearts ; except Kings , Quéenes and Princes , and such great persons , make no comparison with Country people , where yea and nay are our words of truth ; faith and troth are our bonds of loue , plaine dealing , passages of honesty ; and kinde thankes continues good neighbour-hood : A lyer is hated , a scoffer scorned , a spend-thrift derided , and a miser not beloued : a Swaggerer imprisoned , a Drunkard punished , and a Iugler whipped , and a Théefe hanged , for our hearts will harbour no such Guests : And for loue , two eyes and one heart , two hands and one body , two louers and one loue ties a knot of such truth as nought but death can vndoe . Now for braines of Wisdome , I thinke hee is wiser that keepes his owne , and spends no more then néeds , then hee that spends much in hope of a little , and yet may hay loose that too at last . Now for tongues of truth , let me tell you , fayre words make fooles faine , and Court holy-water will scarce wash a foule shirt cleane , except it come from such a Fountaine , as euery man must not dip his finger in : But Cousin , when hearts and hands goe together , words and déeds goe together ; these are the tongues that will not faulter in their tales , but tell truth in the face of the wide world ; and therefore excepting the best that may bee examples to the rest , I thinke , if truth be any where , she is in the Country . Now for the noblenesse of minds ; it fitteth the persons in their places : but for vs in the Country , wee had rather haue old Nobles in our purses , then a bare name of noble without Nobles : the reason may be that we doe not know the nature of noblenes so well as wee doe of Nobles , and therefore wee heare onely so much of the cost of it , that we haue no heart to looke after it ; but where it is truly we honour it , and say , God blesse them that haue it ; and if they be worthy of it well may they keepe it , and that is all that I say to it . Now to spirits of goodnes , alas , there is not one in the world ; Christ Iesus our Sauiour said so , There is none good but God : and if there be any on the earth , I thinke a good beliefe and a good life doth best expresse the nature of it . To conclude with Vertue , in which you lay vp all the treasures of life , I doubt not it is in the best , I would it were so in all with you , but bee it where it pleaseth God to send it once , I verily belieue it to bee as truly in the Country as in places of higher compasse : and by your leaue , let me tell you of a Riddle of my fathers one writing , touching that rare and pretious Iewell . There is a secret few doe knowe , And doth in speciall places grow , A rich mans praise , a poore mans wealth , A weake mans strength , a sicke mans health ; A Ladyes beauty , a Lords blisse , A matchlesse Iewell where it is : And makes where it is truely seene , A gracious King , and glorious Queene . And this said he , is vertue , which though he vnderstood in the Court , yet he made vse of it in the Country . Now therefore good Cousin , be content with your humour , and let me alone with mine , I thinke I haue answered all your positions : and let me tell you , whatsoeuer you say , I verily belieue that ere you die , I shall finde you rather in the roole of peace in the Country , then in the tryall of patience in the Court , except the heauens highest Grace , and vnder heauen our earths highest Honour , make you happier in their fauours then the whole world else can make you . And now , what say you further vnto mee . COVRT . I say this to you , kind Cousin , that your Fathers lessons haue made you better learned then I looked for , but yet let me tell you , had you seene but one of our showes in our Triumphs heard one of our Songs on our solemne dayes , and tasted one of our dishes , in our solemne feasts , you would neuer looke more on a May-game , listen more to a louzy Ballad , nor euer be in loue with béefe and pudding . COVNT . Oh Cousin stay the Bells , I thinke you are deceiued , for it may be that at one of these Showes , I might sée the fruites of my labours and my poore Neighbours , flong away in gaudes and feathers ; and perhaps haue a proud humour , wish to be as wise as they that were no wiser then they should bée : and therefore I thinke , better tarry at home then trauell abroad to no better purpose . Now for Songs , a plaine ditty well expressed , is better with vs , then a fine conceit , as faigned in the voyce as the matter . Now for your dishes of meat . I will tell you , I heard my father once report it for a truth , that a great man who liued where you liue , sent him for a great dainty a Porpose Pye or two cold : which taking very thankfully , and causing the Messenger to stay dinner with him , he cut one of them vp , and very nicely taking out a péece of it , gaue it to my Mother , which she no sooner had in her mouth , but it had like to haue marred all with her stomacke , but shee quickly conueyed it all vnder boord , which my Father séeing , said , why how now wife ? What ? doe you loue no good meate ? yes ( quoth she ) but I pray you tast of it your selfe : which he no sooner did , but he made as much hast out of his mouth with it as she did , then did the Children likewise the same , and the Seruants being by , their Master offred ech one a péece of it , no sooner tasted of it , but they did so spit and spatter , as if they had béene poysoned ; then he gaue a péece to his Dogge , which smelt to it , and left it : by and by after came in a Miller and his Dogge , to whom my Father inlike manner offered a péece , but neither man nor dog would eate of it : wherevpon my Father heartily laughing , with thankes to his great Lord for his kinde token , sent one of them backe againe to him with this message , Commend me , I pray you , to my good Lord , and tell him I heartily thanke his honour , and tell him , if either my selfe , or my wife , or my children , or my seruants , or my dog , or the Miller , or his dogge , would haue eaten of it , I would neuer haue sent one bit backe againe to him of it : but it may bée that it is more wholesome then toothsome , and hee may make a better friend with it : so , paying the messenger for his paines , sent him away with his message , which was no sooner deliuered , but his Lord heartily laughed at it : This was one of your fine dishes . Another , a great Lady sent him , which was a little Barrell of Cauiary , which was no sooner opened and taued , but quickly made vp againe , was sent backe with this message . Commend me to my good Lady , and thanke her honour , and tell her we haue blacke Sope enough already ; but if it be any better thing , I beseech her Ladyship to bestow it vpon a better friend , that can better tell how to vse it . Now if such be your fine dishes , I pray you let me alone with my Country fare . And now , what say you else vnto mée . COVRT . I say this , that Nature is no votcher , and there is no washing of a blacke Moore , except it bée from a little durty sweat : the Oxe will weare no Socks , howsoeuer his feete carry their sauour : and Diogenes would bee a Dog , though Alexander would giue him a kingdome : and therefore though you are my kinsman , I sée it is more in name then in nature : thy breath smels all of Garlike , and thy meat tasts all of mammaday pudding , which breaking at both ends , the stuffing runnes about the Pot : And since I sée thou art like a Milstone that will not easily bee stirred , I will leaue thee to thy folly till I finde thée in a better humour , for I sée the Musique of thy minde hangeth all vpon the base string . Farewell . COVNT . Nay soft a while , let me not be in your debt , for an ill word or two : I see truth is no lyer ; all in the Court are not Courtiers , nor euery man that hath witte is not truly wise ; for then no man would spend breath to no purpose : an Oxes foot may bee sweeter then a Cods head , when Sockes may bee but saueguards for bare tooes in broken stockings : Garlike hath béene in more grace then Tobacco , and is yet in the Country , with them that loue meate better then smoake . Diogenes is dead , and Alexander is in his graue ; and better bee a manish Dogge then a dogged man : And if your good will be to your good words , you are more like a stranger then a kinseman . And for my pudding , I belieue it will proue better then a Tobacco pipe : so , rather desirous to be a Milstone , not to stirre at euery motion , then a feather in a Weather-cocke , to turne with euery gayle of winde , I will pray for your better wit , then you haue showne in a selfe wild humour , and so till I finde you in more patience and lesse passion , I will leaue you till wee méete againe , hoping that you will bee as I am , and will be a friend , to forget all ill humours , and ready to requite all kindnesses . COVRTIER , So will I , and so , Farewell . Thus they parted for that time , but what fell out at their next meeting ; as you like of this , you shall heare more hereafter . FINIS . Necessary Notes for a Courtier Question . WHat is a Courtier ? Answer . An Attendant vpon Maiesty , a companion of Nobility , a friend to Vertue , and a hope of honour . Quest . What things are chiefely to be required in a Courtier ? A. Two. Q. What are they ? A. A good body , and a good minde . Q. How are they to be vsed ? A. In humillity and ciuillity . Q. To whom ? A. The first vnto God , the second to man. Q. What are the proofes of a good mind ? A. Loue of goodnesse , and feare of greatnesse . Q. What are the tokens of a good body ? A. Ability and agility . Q. What preserues a good minde in goodnesse ? A. Prayer and Charity . Q. And what keeps the body in strength ? A. Continence and exercise . Q. What is the chiefe grace of a Courtier ? A. The feare of God , and the fauour of a King. Q. What is the Honour of a Courtier ? A. The loue of vertue . Q. What is the wealth of a Courtier ? A. The loue a King. Q. What is the charge of a Courtier ? A. Truth in Religion , care in his Seruice , loue to his Master , and secrecy in his trust . Q. What is the care of a Courtier ? A. To deserue well , to keepe well , to liue well , and to dye well . Q. What qualities are chiefely required in a Courtier ? A. Wisdome , Valour , Learning , and Bounty . Q. What learning is most fit for a Courtier ? A. Diuinity , Philosophy , Policy , and History . Q. What are the Ornaments of a Courtier ? A. Variety of Languages obseruation of Trauels , experience of Natures , and the vse of Vnderstanding . Q. What is a Courtier most to take heed of ? A. Enuious Ambition , malicious Faction , palpable Flattery , and base Pandarisme . Q. What is a Courtier chiefely to take note of ? A. The disposition of the best , the words of the wisest , the actions of the noblest , and the carriage of the fairest . Q. What things chiefely is a Courtier to be charie of ? A. His tongue and his hand , his purse and his midle finger . Q. What conuersation is fittest for a Courtier ? A. Wise wits , noble spirits , faire eyes , and true hearts . Q. How should a Courtier hope of aduancement ? A. With prayer to God , diligence in his seruice , respect of persons , and iudgment in affections . Q. What discourses are fittest for a Courtier ? A. Admiration of wisdome , defert of honour , truth of valour , and life of loue . Q. What friends are fittest for a Courtier ? A. The wise and the wealthy , the valiant and the honest . Q. What seruants are fittest for a Courtier ? A. The expert , the faithfull , the diligent and the carefull . Q. What is the true valour in a Courtier ? A. To feare no fortune , to be patient in aduersity , to master affections , and to forgiue offenders . Q. What are the follies in a Courtier ? A. Vaine discourses , idle complements , apish fancies , and superfluous expences . Q. What are most dangerous in a Courtier ? A. To bee inquisitiue of Occurrents , to reueale Secrets , to scorne Counsaile , and to murmur at Superiority . Q. What things are most profitable to a Courtier ? A. A sharpe wit and a quicke apprehension , a smoth speech , and a sound memory . Q. What should a Courtier chiefely obserue in a King ? A. His wisdome , his valour , his disposition , and affection . Q. What in a Councellor ? A. His religion , his reason , his care , and his iudgment . Q. What in a Lord ? A. His title , his worthines , his spirit , and his carriage . Q. What in a Lady ? A. Her beauty , her portion , her parentage , and her disposition . Q. What in an Officer ? A. His knowledge , his care , his diligence , and his conscience . Q. What time is best spent in a Courtier ? A. In prayer , in study , in graue discourse , and in good exercise . Q. And what time is worse spent ? A. In deuising of fashions , in fitting of fancies , in faining of Loue , and in honouring vnworthines . Q. What is commendable in a Courtier ? A. Concealing of discontentments , mitigating of passions , affability in speech , and courtesie in behauiour , Q. What most delighteth a Ladies eye in a Courtier ? A. Neat apparell , wise spéech , to mannage a Horse well , to dance well . Q. What most contenteth a King in a Courtier ? A. Religious valour , reuerent audacity , humble loue , and faithfull seruice . Q. What is most troublesome to the minde of a Courtier ? A. Conscience and patience , continence and abstinence . Q. What are most grieuous to a Courtier ? A. The frowne of a King , the displeasure of a Lady , the fall of honour , and the want of wealth . Q. What friend shall a Courtier most rely vpon ? A. His God , his King , his wit , and his purse . Q. What foes should a Courtier most stand in feare of ? A. Wanton eyes , glib tongues , hollow hearts , and irreligious spirits . Q. What things are necessary for a Courtier to haue euer in memory ? A. Temperate speeches , moderate actions , deliberate inuentions , and discreete resolutions . Q. What delights are most fit for a Courtier ? A. Riding and Tilting , hunting and hauking . Q. What is most comely in a Courtier ? A. A stayed eye , a faire hand , a straight body , and a good legge . Q. What should be hated of a Courtier ? A. Rudenes and basenes , sloathfulnesse and slouenlinesse . Q What speciall seruants of name are most fit for a Courtier ? A. A Barbour for his Chamber , a Taylor for his Wardrobe , a Groome for his Stable , and a Foote-man for his Message . Q. What is the hapinesse of a Courtier ? A. To feare God , to haue the fauour of a King , to be able to lend , and to haue no néede to borrow . Q. What is the shame of a Courtier ? A. To take much and giue nothing , to borrow much and lend nothing , to promise much and performe nothing , and to owe much and pay nothing . Q. What should a Courtier be alwaies iealous of ? A. In sinuating spirits , intruding wits , alluring eyes , and illuding tongues . Q. What is the life of a Courtier ? A. The labour of pleasure , the aspiring to greatnes , the ease of nature , and the commaund of reason . Q. What is the same of a Courtier ? A. A cleare conscience , and a frée spirit , an 〈◊〉 heart , and a bountifull hand . FINIS .