A trve relation of that memorable Parliament which wrought wonders begun at Westminster, in the tenth yeare of the reigne of K. Richard the second : whereunto is added an abstract of those memorable matters, before and since the said kings reigne, done by Parliament : together with a character of the said amiable, but unhappy King, and a briefe story of his life and lamentable death. Historia sive narracio de modo et forma mirabilis Parliamenti apud Westmonasterium anno Domini millesimo CCCLXXXVI. English Fannant, Thomas. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A40878 of text R592 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing F416). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 75 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 27 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A40878 Wing F416 ESTC R592 12768784 ocm 12768784 93627 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A40878) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 93627) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 253:E157, no 12) A trve relation of that memorable Parliament which wrought wonders begun at Westminster, in the tenth yeare of the reigne of K. Richard the second : whereunto is added an abstract of those memorable matters, before and since the said kings reigne, done by Parliament : together with a character of the said amiable, but unhappy King, and a briefe story of his life and lamentable death. Historia sive narracio de modo et forma mirabilis Parliamenti apud Westmonasterium anno Domini millesimo CCCLXXXVI. English Fannant, Thomas. [2], 36, 33-44 p. s.n.], [S.l. : 1641. Attributed to Thomas Favent. Cf. BLC. Pages 1-36 contain a rough translation of a work written in Latin about 1388. First published, without p. 33-44, earlier in the year, with title: An historicall narration of the manner and forme of that memorable Parliament ... Reproduction of original in Thomason Collection, British Library. eng England and Wales. -- Parliament. A40878 R592 (Wing F416). civilwar no A true relation of that memorable Parliament, which wrought wonders. Begun at Westminster, in the tenth yeare of the reigne of K. Richard th Fannant, Thomas 1641 12789 18 0 0 0 0 0 14 C The rate of 14 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the C category of texts with between 10 and 35 defects per 10,000 words. 2006-11 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2006-11 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2008-01 John Pas Sampled and proofread 2008-01 John Pas Text and markup reviewed and edited 2008-02 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion RICHARDUS II ANGLIAE ET FRANCIAE REX , DOMINUS HIBERNIAE , ETC. The true pourtraieture of Richard the 2. King of England , and France , Lord of Ireland ▪ and Prince of Chester he raigned 22 yeres , was deposed and murther'd at Pomfraict Cast : at the age of 33 yeares . Buried first at Langley ▪ and 14 yeares after by K Henry the ●th 〈◊〉 to Westminster , and their was honourably interred . A TRVE RELATION OF THAT MEMORABLE PARLIAMENT , which wrought Wonders . Begun at Westminster , in the tenth yeare of the Reigne of K. RICHARD the second . Whereunto is added an Abstract of those Memorable matters , before and since the said Kings Reigne , done by Parliaments . TOGETHER With a Character of the said amiable , but unhappy King , and a briefe Story of his Life and lamentable Death . Printed in the Yeare , 1641. AN HISTOIRCAL NARRATION of that Memorable Parliament , begun at Westminster , 1386 , in the tenth year of the Reigne of King RICHARD the Second . THis present occasion so opportunely be fitting me , I am resolved to treat of that which hath beene omitted , and slipped out of memory long since , concerning divers and sundry changes and alterations in England , in former times : Nor will it be any way burthensome to write of that , whereby every good and carefull Reader may learne to avoid diversities of miseries , and the danger and feare of cruell death . I will therefore speake of that which hath laine hid in the darksome shade of forgetfulnesse , concerning men who have been led away by the deceitfull path of Covetousnesse , and have come to a most shamefull and ignominious death : a famous example , to deter all men from practising those or the like courses . ABout the yeere of Christ , 1386 , at such time as Richard , the second of that name , then in prime of his youth , swayed the Imperiall Scepter of our Realme , there flourished famous in his Court certain Peeres , though some of them not of any honourable descent , yet favoured by fortune ; by name , Alexander Nevill , Archbishop of Yorke ; Robert Vere , D. of Ireland ; Michael de la Pool , Earle of Suffolk , then Lord Chancelor ; Robert Tresilian , Lord Chiefe Justice of England ; and Nicholas Brambre , sometimes Major of London . These men being raised from meane estates by the speciall favour of the King , and advanced to the degree of Privie Counsellors , were the men who had the onely rule of the Common-wealth which they , under the King , governed for some small space with careful diligence , meriting thereby deserved commendations . But not long did they thus steere the Ship of the Kingdome ; for many of them being of inferiour ranke by birth , not having their veines dignified with the streams of noble blood , they were the sooner enticed with the libidinous baits of voluptuousnesse , and infected with insatiable itch of avarice : insomuch , that despising the authority of the King , and neglecting the commoditie of the Realme , but onely desiring to keepe up the Revenues of the Kingdome , so wrought , that by their policie the King is impoverished , the Treasure exhausted ; the Commons murmure at the multiplicity of Tenths , Levies , and Subsidies ; the Peeres repine to see themselves disgraced , and their inferiors honoured ; and in a word , the whole Kingdome endures an universall miserie . The nobility seeing the miserable estate wherein the Kingdome lay , bleeding as it were to death , urged their King to summon a Parliament ; which was done shortly after . In which amongst many other acts , the afore-named Michaell de la Poole is dismist of his Chancelourship ; and being accused of divers and many points of injustice , as briberie , Extortion and the like , he was sone after cast into the Castle of Windsor , and all his Lands , which were of no small Revenue , were confiscated to the King . Neither did the Parliament here give over , but provided further for the whole state ; by the mutuall consent of the King and Prelates , Barons , and Commons , with an unanimous conjunction , they constitute and give plenarie and absolute power to certain Commissioners , as well of the Spiritualty as of the Temporalty ; for the ordering and disposing of the publique affaires , according as shall seeme best and most necessary for the desperate estate of the Commonwealth to depresse civill dissentions , and to pacifie and appease the grudgings of the people . Of the Spiritualty , were chosen the Arch Bishop of Canterbury , the afore-named Bishop of Yorke , the Bishop of Ely , lately made Chancelor of England , the Bishop of Winchester , Bishop of Hereford , Lord Treasurer ; Bishop of Exeter , Abbot of Waleham , and the Lord John of Waltham . Of the Layty were elected the Duke of Yorke , the Earle of Arundel , the Lord Coltham , the Lord scroope , and John Devoureux Knight : these , as men eminent in vertue , were chosen by the generall Suffrage , and sworne to carry themselves as dutifull and obedient subjects in all their actions . And it was further enacted , That if any should refuse or disobey the Ordinances so made for publique good , the punishment of his first offence , should be the confiscation of his goods ; and for the second , the losse of life . Thus disposing all things for the best , the Parliament being dissolved , every man returned to his own house . Soone after , the afore-named Chancelor , with others of their Confederates , being moved with implacable fury against the Statute of the late Parliament , they buzzed into the Kings eares , That the Statutes lately enacted , were very prejudiciall to the honour of his Crowne , and much derogatory to his Princely Prerogative : insomuch , that he should not have power , without the consent of the new appointed Commissioners , to doe any thing befitting a King , no , not so much as to bestow a Largesse ; a principal means to gain the peoples love upon any , though never so well deserving . By these and other the like impious instigations , with which the Devil ( as never unmindfull of the end of those , who by their lives doe prove themselves ) did continually supply them , they practised to annihilate and disanull these Acts of the Parliament , which seemed any wayes to abbreviate or curbe their usurped authority . And first , by their serpentine tongues , ambitious projects , flattery painted out with glosing discourses , and covered over with the shadow of vigilancie for the good of the Kingdome , they so bewitched the Noble inclination of the youthfull King , whom they induced to beleeve , that all the ill they did was a generall good ; that hee began to distaste , and at last to abhorre the last passed Acts , as treacherous Plots and most wicked Devices . Next , they studied how to ingrosse all or the most part of the Wealth and Riches of the Kingdome into their owne Coffers ; and to the same end , dealt so cunningly , yet pleasingly , with the King , that hee gave to the D. of Ireland , John of Bloys , the Heire of the Duchie of Britaine , and his Ransome ; to others , Townes ; to others , Cities ; to others , Lands ; to others , Mony , amounting to the summe of 100000 Marks , to the great impoverishment both of King and Kingdome : Neither did these King-eaters and Realme-devourers any thing regard it , but setting unskilfull and insufficient Captaines and Governours over Townes and Forts so obtained , gave occasion to the Enemies of the Crowne to surprize them , and dispossesse the King of them . Thirdly , vilifying the dignity of the King , contrary to their allegeance , they drew the King to sweare , That with all his power , during his life , he should maintaine and defend them from all their Enemies , whether foraine or domestick . Fourthly , whereas it was enacted by the last Parliament , That the King at certaine seasonable times , and when his leysure would permit him , should sit at Westminster , with his Councell there , to consult of the publique Affaires ; through the perswasions of the aforesaid Conspirators , hee was drawne into the most remotest parts of the Realme , to the great disparagement of the fidelity of those Honourable , grave , and faithfull Peeres , late made joynt Commissioners , in whose hands the whole safety and prosperity of the Common-wealth did reside . And when as the Lord Chancellor , the Lord Treasurer , Keeper of the Privie Seale , or any other of the Privie Councell , came to relate any of their owne actions , or the state of the Realme , they could not be granted accesse , unlesse they related the businesse in the presence and hearing of the Conspirators , who were alwayes ready to upbraid them if they uttered any thing that displeased them , and to commend them for any thing ( though most nefarious ) that did content them , for thus could they the sooner learne and dive into the acts of the Commissioners , and the better finde evasions for their accusations : Furthermore , when as the King in company of the Conspirators went in progresse towards the parts of Cheshire , Wales , and Lancashire , they made Proclamation in the Kings Name throughout the Shires as they journyed , That all Barons , Knights , Esquires , with the greatest part of the Commonalty able to beare Armes , should speedily repaire to the King for his defence against the power of the Commissioners , chiefly of the Duke of Gloucester , and the Earle of Arundell , because they above the rest , did with their chiefest endevours , study to suppresse and quell the devices of the Conspirators . Fifthly , contrary to the aforesaid Acts , they caused the D. of Ireland to bee created Chiefe Justice of Chester , thereby selling Justice as they listed , condemning the guiltlesse , and remitting the guilty , never respecting or looking unto the equall ballance of Justice , but poyzing downe the Scales with heaps of Bribery . Sixthly , by the procurement of the Confederates , they caused certaine honest persons , who would not consent to their extortions , to be called and summoned to their Court , and there to answer to certaine false accusations , wherewith they were unjustly charged by perjured hirelings ; of which men so accused , some were put to death , some cast into prison , all were vexed and troubled with delayes , length of their iourney to and fro , and excessive charges ; neither were they eased of any of these burthens , unlesse they would part with round summes of money to the D. and his Complices . Seventhly , they gave pardons under the broad Scale , to Felons , Murtherers , and such like , only with this condition , that they should murther any whomsoever they thought did mislike their Exaction . Eightly , they taught the Country of Ireland to looke to its pristine estate , I meane , of having a King ; for they plotted to have the Duke created King of Ireland : and for the confirmation of which their designed , they allured the King to send his Letters to the Pope . Ninthly , the aforesaid Nicholas Brambre , in the time of his Maioraltie , caused two and twenty to be falsly accused of Felonies , and layd into Newgate , under pretext and colour of divers Crimes , and in the silent and dead time of the night to be fast bound , and by a strong hand to be carried into Kent , to a place commonly called Fawlocks , and then to have their heads struck off , except one , who being favoured by the murtherers , safely escaped ; the bloud of the rest dyed the streames of a small Rivelet adjoyning . Tenthly , soone after , to adde one mischiefe to another , they sent Letters under the Kings Signet , to the Maior of London , by John Rippon Clerke , with a certaine Libell or Schedule inclosed in the said Letters , the tenor of which is as followeth . That the afore-named three Cōmissioners , viz. the Duke of Gloucester , the Earles of Arundel and Warwick , and other of the Councell , were to be arrested , indicted , condemned , & put to lamentable death , as being such as had conspired against the King , against his Prerogative , and against his Crowne and Imperiall Dignity ; and to this , they did in a manner constrain the King to assent unto . Upon receit of these Letters , the Major and Aldermen of the City of London , called a Common Councell , wherein they consulted what course were best to be taken in this matter ; and after long debate pro & con , it was on all sides agreed , to deny and not to suffer that cruell and unheard of Tragicall Complot to be executed . It ever happeneth one wicked Act drawes on a second , and that second a third , and so forwards , till the weight cracks the Supporter . Therefore the said Conspiratours being blinded with rashnesse , principally sent Letters by John Godfrey knight to the King of France , the Kings adversary , to conclude a five yeares Truce , should come over to Callis , and from thence should send for the Duke of Gloucester , the Earles of Arundel and Warwick , and for some other of the Commissioners , as though the King were unwilling to determine of any thing without their advice ; and being thus circumvented , should be condemned as Traitors , and so put to an ignominious and cruell death . And for the doing and performing of these things , the King of France was to recover all the Castles , Townes , and Lands lying in these Countreys , and belonging to the King of England : To prove these things to be true , there were certaine Writings produced by the Commissioners , wherein were contained Letters from the King of France to the King of England , and from the Conspirators in the King of Englands Name , to the King of France . Moreover , there were other Letters intercepted directed to the said King of France ; the substance whereof , was to incite the King of France to levie a puissant power both horse and foot , and to draw them down to Bulloigne , and thence to transport them into England , against the Duke of Gloucester , the Earls of Arundel and Warwick , and the rest of the Commissioners , and all those that did either countenance or favour the said Statute and Commissioners ; which as they falsly alleaged , was made in derogation of the Kings Prerogative , and the aforesaid Commissioners to vanquish , oppresse , and put to death , and consequently , the whole Nation and Language utterly to ruine . Not here concluding their devillish Conspiracy , the five aforesaid Conspiratours departed from Westminster to the Castle of Nottingham , and sent a writ for Robert Beale , Lord chiefe Justice of the Common Pleas , John Holt , Roger Fulthorp , and William Burleigh , Judges of the said court , and for John Locton , the Kings Sergeant at Law : who being come into the Councel Chamber , not knowing what they were sent for , the aforesaid Conspirators caused the Gates and Doores of the Castle to be shut , and then propounded these Questions following unto them . First Whether those Statutes , Ordinances , and Commission made in the late Parliament at Westminster , were derogatory to the Kings Dignity and Kingly prerogative ; and because they were to be punished who did procure those Constitutions , and did incite and move the King to consent unto them , & did as much as in them lay to hinder the King from exercising his Royall Prerogative . To these and other the like questions , with a joynt consent they answered , That they were to suffer death as Traitors , or else to endure some capitall punishment : in witnesse of which assertion , being terrified with the fear of present death , the aforesaid Judges , together with John Carey , Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer , they signed and sealed a certain Writing , in manner of a protestation , in presence of these Witnesses , Alex. Nevill , Archbishop of Yorke , Archbishop Bangor , Robert Duke of Ireland , Michael Earle of Suffolk , John Rippon Clerk , and John Blake Fruiterer ; dated the 19 of September , Anno Dom. 1387 , in the 11 yeere of the Reigne of K. Richard the Second . Then were they compelled to sweare , that they should keepe the passages undiscovered , upon pain of death ; and so they had licence to depart . And when they had plotted those and many other Devillish Conspiracies , they bound themselves by an Oath , to try all wayes and use all means , as far forth as lay in their power , to disanull and utterly abrogate the Acts and Statutes of the last Parliament . And that which is worse , they caused the King to sweare , That in his proper person with his whole power he should take revenge of the Duke of Gloucester , of the two Earles and their adherents , by causing them to be put to death . The carriage of all which Actions may more easily be known , if the time and the order of them be duly considered . But our mercifull and ever-gracious God , although there were so many Plots , so many Conspiracies , so many Treasons wrought against our State , whereby many miseries did accrue to our kingdome ; yet unwilling to take revenge , or to punish us for our sinnes , but rather according to his gracious pitie , to ease us of our burthenous calamitie ; inspired into the hearts of the aforesaid Duke of Gloucester , the Earles of Arundel and Warwick , the spirit of valour and magnanimitie : who seeing the heap of ils that daily did arise by the practices of those Conspirators ; they set almost in every part of the kingdome Intelligencers , who should apprehend all Messengers , and intercept all Letters of the kings , or that went under the kings Name , and should send them to the Commissioners . And thus did they come to have intelligence of the whole plot of the Conspirators ; all their Letters being indorsed with Glory be to God on high , on Earth peace , and good will towards men : and by comming to the knowledge of each circumstance , they found , that the kingdome was at the point of destruction ; according to that Evangelicall saying , Every Kingdome divided against it selfe , shall be dissolved : wherefore they sought for a Remedy ; for by the Law of Nature , it is tolerable to repell violence by violence : sithence it is better to prevent them to apply a Remedy to a wound , every man according to his ability levied a power for the preservation of the king and kingdome ; all which Forces being united , amounting to the number of 20000 fighting men , and couragiously resolving to frustrate all the intended designes of the Conspirators , & to open the Nut by cracking the Shell ; they divided their Army , committing part of it to the Earle of Arundel : who by night marched away with his Forces , and pitched his Tents neere to London , there fortifying himself in the Forrest adjoyning , untill such time as hee had gained more convenient time and greater force , by the comming of his Consorts : And in the meane time he used such discipline in his Campe , that he lacked nothing , but all things were there sold at reasonable rates , as it had beene at a Market ; and hardly could he contain the common people for joyning with him , for the overthrow of the Conspirators and their adherents . On the other side , the Conspirators intending to prevent their purposes , by power of a certaine Spirituall Commission , and by vertue of certaine Letters Patents in the hands of the Conspirators , though nothing to the purpose ; yet to blind the people , they caused to be proclaimed throughout the whole Citie of London , That none upon paine of the forfeiture of all their Goods , should neither sell , give , or communicate privately or publiquely Victuall , Armour , or any other necessaries to the Army of the Earle of Arundel , but should debarre them of sustentation , comfort , or help , as Rebels to the King and Country . But on the other side , they began to feare when they were denied their hoped for Aid by the Major and Commonalty of the Citie of London ; and againe , they were troubled at the rising of the Commoners , to invade them . Wherefore they counselled the King to absent himselfe from the Parliament ( which was to begin at Candlemas next , according as the King and Commissioners had appointed it ) and not consult of the Affairs of the Kingdom , nor of his own Estate , commodity or discommodity , unlesse the Duke of Gloucester , the two Earles of Arundel and Warwick , with the rest of the Commissioners , would sweare , That neither they , nor any in their name , should accuse them or urge any accusation against them . And they caused it to be proclaimed through the City of London , That none under pain of confiscation of all their goods , should speake any upbraiding speeches concerning the King or the Conspiratours ; which was a thing impossible to hinder . Not long after it hapned , that the King , with the aforesaid five Conspiratours , came from his Mannor of Sheeve to Westminster , to Saint Edmonds Tombe , for the solemnizing of a Pilgrimage . The Maior and Aldermen of the Citie of London met him on horsebacke sumptuously attyred , honouring him very much . And when they came to the Mews , they descended from their Horses , and went bare-foot to the Tombe of Saint Edmond ; whereas the Chaplain of the Commissioners , with the Abbot and Covent , met them with a stately Procession . In the meane time the three Noblemen , viz. the Duke of Gloucester , and the Earles of Arundel and Warwick having mustered their troups on the foureteenth of November , in the same yeare , at Waltham Crosse , in the County of Hertford , and from thence sent for the Commissioners that were there at Westminster in Parliament with the King , sending an Accusation in writing to the King against the aforesaid Conspirators , viz. the Archbishop of Yorke , Duke of Ireland , Earle of Suffolke , Robert Tresilian , and Nicholas Brembre ; wherein they accused them of high Treason : Which their Appellation they did offer to maintaine , and that they were willing to prosecute the same ; and to prove it to be true , they caused also the rest of the Commissioners to subscribe , as parties to their Appellation . When these things came to the eares of the King , he sent unto them , requiring to know what their request was , and what they wished to have beene done : They returned answer thus ; That they did desire , that the Traytors which were alwayes about him , filling his eares with false reports , and did dayly commit insufferable Crimes and Injuries , might be rewarded with condigne punishment ; for it were better that some few should dye for the people , then the whole Nation should perish . And they likewise craved , that they might have safe liberty of going and comming to his Grace . When the King heard their Request , hee gave them his Royall consent , and commanded them to appeare at Westminster ; and the King sitting on his Throne in the great Hall , the three aforesaid Peeres Appellants , with a gallant Troup of Gentlemen entred , and making three lowly obeysances on their bended knees , they reverenced the King : and drawing neere ( the cause of their comming being alledged ) they there againe appealed the Archbishop , Duke of Ireland , Earle Treasurer , and Brambre of high Treason , according as they had done before at Waltham Crosse ; but they betaked themselves to the private corners of the Palace , even as Adam and Eve from the presence of God , not having the heart to appeare , to justifie themselves . The King called forth the Appellants , to prove and prosecute the Appellation , prescribing them a day and place for the Tryall , which was to be on the morrow after Candlemas day ; and in the meane time , the King commanded them upon their Honours , not any party to molest the other , untill the next Parliament . Those things thus passed , were publiquely proclaimed throughout all England , and they departed joyfully . The Duke of Ireland , under the guide of his Grand Captain the devil , marching into Cheshire , Lancashire , and Wales , raised a new power , amounting to the number of 6000 fighting men , in the Kings name , to overthrow and confound the Appellants ; from thence marched towards London with his Armie , with a furious intent and resolution to performe his bloudy designe . But God beholding their foolish hearts , filled them with vain hopes , that they should accōplish their enterprises . And whilest these Plots were laid , the Appellants being suddenly advertised thereof , raised a power , and joyning with them the Earle of Derby , and the Earle of Nottingham , and other Commissioners , marched with long and wearied Marches into a Field neere a Village called Whitney , at a place called Locford Bridge : In which Field the Duke of Ireland was with the Army , having a River on the one side of them , whereas they stood ready prepared to give an overthrow to the Appellants , and displaying the Kings Standard , contrary to the Laws of the Land : But although they were so valiant at the beginning , yet were they discouraged at the end ; for when they saw the Army of the Appellants march downe from the Mountaines like a Hive of Bees , and with such a violent fury , feare benummed them , and they were so amazed , that when they should give the Assault ( God not suffering the effusion of bloud ) they stood like a Hive of Bees , or a flock of Cattell without a head , making no shew or countenance of resisting ; but without any stroke given , they flung downe their Armes , and yielded themselves to the mercy of the Appellants ; and a few being slaine , and some drowned in the River , gave an easie Victory to the Conquerors . The Duke of Ireland himselfe putting spurres to his Horse , tooke the River , and hardly escaped ; and though he was pursued , yet hee escaped through the middest of the Troupes . And thus by the mercy of God they obtained the glorious Palme of Victory from the Hand of Heaven . When the news of the Victory was blowne to the eares of the rest of the Conspirators , who went then stricken with feare , and carefull for their preservation , under covert of the night they fled by Water to the Tower , drawing the king along with them . On the other side , Nicholas Brambre with a bold and resolute courage , in the kings Name caused all the Gates of the City to be shut against the Appellants , and to be guarded with an able and sufficient Watch : But these worthy and dauntlesse Members of the Common-wealth marched towards London , to conferre with the king ; but when they heard that the said Nicholas Brambre had caused the Gates of the City to be shut against them , and to be strongly guarded , and that the whole City did purpose to keepe them out , they stayed their resolution . On the 27 day of September , in the same yeare , with a melodious sound of divers kinds of Instruments , as well of Warre as of Peace , they encamped themselves in Clarkenwell , within the Liberties of the Citie of London ; not purposing on the one side , rashly or unadvisedly to enter the City , nor on the other side , to make any shew of feare ; but with a stayed minde ( as befitting wise men ) with good deliberation to conclude every thing in its due time . And when as the Major , with the Citizens , came unto them with pleasing words , promising unto them all that the City could afford , with reason and equity ; the Duke of Gloucester said , Now I know , that Lyers speakes nothing but Lyes , neither can any man hinder them from the relating : Where upon , by a joint consent , in the Evening they removed their tents , and pitched them before divers Gates of the City . On the morrow there hapned an enterview betweene the King and the Appellants , so farre , that they opened their minds one to the other : but because the king loathed to speak with them , with such a rabble of men , and in regard of an intolerable boldnes , and some quarrell , which was like to arise ; and on the otherside , refusing to goe out of the Tower to speake with them , and the Apellants fearing some violence or wrong to bee offered to them , would not speake with the King without a strong guard of valiant Warriours : Therefore the most wise of the Appellants , after divers disputations had resolved to goe and conferre with the King : but first they sent a strong troupe well armed , to search all the Corners and Caves of the Tower ? and relation being made of the safety of the place , with a selected band of valiant Cavaliers they entred the Tower , and seising the Gates , and placing a guard appeared before the King ; and there the third time appealed the aforesaid Conspirators , in the same sort and forme as before : which Appellation being ended , the King swore , That he would adhere to their connsell , as a good King and a just Judg so farre as the rule of Law , Reason and Equity did require . These things being accomplished , they departed from the Tower to their Tenements and Lodgings : And then it was published and made known in the presence of the King , and throughout the Dominions , That on the morrow after Candlemas day the aforesaid Conspirators should personally appeare , to answer to the Appellation , whereby they were charged of so many Treasons . And because the Harvest was now ripe , & time convenient to cut up those pestiferous Cockles and Thistles , by the assent of the King , & consent of the said Commissioners and Appellants , they expulsed divers of the Officers of the Houshold ; viz. in the place of John Beauchamp , Steward of the Houshold , they appointed John Devourex , Knight , one of the Commissioners ; Peter Couriney , Knight , was made Chamberlaine , in the stead of Robert Duke of Ireland . And the aforesaid John de Beauchamp , Simon de Burleigh , Vice-Chamberlaine , John Salisbury , Thomas Trynett , James Barats , William Ellingham , and Nicholas Nagworth , Knights ; and Officers of the Clergie , ( viz. ) Richard Metford Secretary , John Blake Deane of the Chappell , John Lincolne Chancelour of the Exchequer , and John Clifford Clerke of the Chappell were kept under arrest too , and were as partakers in the aforesaid Treason ; for that they knowing and having intelligence of the said Conspiracie , they did not discover them . Others also as Servants of the aforesaid Conspirators , and drawn in by craft , yet guiltless , were dismissed and sent away as men unprofitable , and good for no use . And thus this hideous brood of Monsters , so often shaken , was quite overthrown . And on the Vigil of the Purification of Saint Mary , in the Privie Chamber at Westminster , by joynt consent of all the Cōmissioners , the aforesaid John 〈◊〉 John Holt , Roger Fulthorp , William Burleigh , John Locton , and John Carey were displaced from their Offices , and without any further adoe arrested of Treason , and by the command of the Chancelor were clapt into the Tower ; and Roger Carleton in the place of Belknap , Walter Clapton in the place of Tressilian , were constituted : and so for that time they departed , and went to dinner . And because Shrovetide was thought a fit time to punish the Delinquents , according to their deserts ; therefore the great Parliament began the second of February following , in this manner . All the Peeres , as well of the Spiritualty as of the Temporalty , being assembled in the great Hall at Westminster , the King soone after came and sate down in his Throne ; and after him appeared the five Noblemen Appellants , ( the fame of whose admired worth ecchoed through all the Land ) entred the House in their costly Robes , leading one another hand in hand , with an innumerable company following them ; and beholding where the King sate , all at once , with submissive gestures , they reverenced the King . The Hall was so full of Spectators , that the very Roofes were filled with them : and yet amongst this infinite multitude of the people , there could not be found any of the Conspirators , or of their Complices ; but Brambre was taken a little before , and cast into the Gaole of Gloucester . The Clergie then placing themselves on the right hand , and the Nobility on the left hand of the King , according to the ancient Custome of the High Court of Parliament ; the Lord Chancelor standing with his back towards the King , by the Kings command declared the cause of their Summons to the Parliament : Which being ended , the five foresaid Appellants arising , declared their Appellation by the mouth of Robert Pleasington their Speaker , who thus spake : Behold , the Duke of Gloucester comes to purge himselfe of Treasons which are laid to his charge by the Conspirators . To whom the Lord Chancelor , by the command of the King answered : My Lord Duke , the King conceiveth so honourably of you , that hee cannot be induced to beleeve , that you , who are of affinity to him in a collaterall Line , should attempt any Treason against his sacred Majestie . The Duke , with his foure Companions , upon their knees humbly gave thanks to the King , for his gracious opinion of their fidelity . Then after silence proclaymed , they arose , and delivered in certaine Articles in Writing , wherein were contained the particularity of the Treason . Which said Articles were read by Godfrey Martin ▪ the Clerk of the Crowne , standing in the midst of the Parliament House , by the space of two houres , with an audible voice . At the reading of which , there was a wonderfull alteration in the House : For , whereas before the people were glad of the discovery of the Treason ; at the rehearsall of it , their hearts were so overcome with griefe , that they could not refrain from teares . When the Articles were read , the Appellants requested the King , that sentence of condemnation might be given against the Conspirators , and they to receive the guerdon of their deserts ; which the king promised to grant . This was the first dayes worke . The second was ended with variation of divers consultations which I will not relate in particular , but treat of the whole Parliament in generall . And when the third day came of their proceedings against the conspirators , the Lord Chancelor in the name of the Clergie , in open Parliament made an Oration , shewing that they could not by any meanes by present at the proceeding , whereas there is any censure of death to be passed . For the confirmation whereof , they delivered in a Protestation ; which being read , they spake , That neither in respect of any favour , nor for feare of any mans hate , nor in hope of any reward , they did desire to absent themselves , but onely , that they were bound by the Canon , not to be present at any mans Arraignment or condemnation . They likewise sent their Protestation to the Chappell of the Abbey , where the Commons sate ; which was allowed of . And then , when the Appellants called for Justice against the conspirators , the Lords of the Spiritualty arose , and went into the Kings chamber neere adjoyning . But the King being moved in conscience , and in charitie , perceiving that in every worke they are to remember the end ; and being willing ( contrary to the rigour of the Law ) to favour rather these that were guilty then the Actours in that Treason ; if they were able to alledge any thing in their defence , caused the Processe to cease : but the Peeres ( being earnest ) requested , That no businesse past , present , or to come , might be debated , untill this Treason were adjudged ; to which Petition , the king graciously granted his assent . On the 11 day of February , when nothing could be alledged , nor no witnesse produced , in justification of the conspiratours , but that the definitive Sentence of condemnation must be pronounced against them ; the aforesaid John Devoreux , Marshall of the Court , and for that time the Kings Lievtenant , adjudged them this heavy Doome ; That the said Archbishop of Yorke , Duke of Ireland , Earle of Suffolke , Tressilian , and Brambre , should be drawn from the Tower to Tyburne , and there to be hanged upon a Gibbet untill they were dead , and all their Lands and Goods to be confiscated , that none of their posterity might be by them any way enriched . On the 12 day of February , which was the first day of Shrovetide , Nicholas Brambre appeared in Parliament ; and being charged with the aforesaid Articles of Treason , hee craved favour to advise of Counsell learned , and some longer time for his more full answer to his Accusation ; but yet hee desired a thing neither usuall , nor allowable by the Law , and required a thing which the rigour of the Law , in case of that nature , would not afford . But the Judges charged him to answer severally to every point in the Articles contained : Whereunto Brambre answered , Whosoever hath branded me with this ignominious mark , with him I am ready to fight in the Lists , to maintaine my Innocencie , whensoever the King shall appoint . And this he spake with such a fury , that his eyes sparkled with rage , and he breathed as if an Aetna had lay hid in his brest ; chusing rather to die gloriously in the field , then disgracefully on a Gibbet . The Appellants hearing this couragious Challenge , with resolute countenance answered , That they would willingly accept of the Combat , and thereupon flung downe their Gages before the King ; and on a suddaine the whole company of Lords , Knights , Esquires , and Commons flung down their Gages so thick , that they seemed like Snow in a Winters day , crying out , Wee also will accept of the Combat , and will prove these Articles to be true to thy head , most damnable Traytor , and so they departed for that day . And although the Appellants were not idle in the night , yet on the next day , to aggravate their Appellation against the Conspirators , there came divers Companies of the Citie of London , complaining of the manifold injuries they had suffered by Brembre , and other Extortioners and Exactions wherewith they had been dayly charged ; and yet they protested , that they did not accuse him either for hate to his person , or for love , feare , or hope of reward from his enemies , but onely they charged him with the truth . But before they proceed with his tryall , they were stayed by most unfortunate Tressilian , who being got upon the top of an house adjoyning to the Palace , and had descended into a gutter onely to looke about him , he was discovered by certaine of the Peeres , who presently sent some of the Guard to apprehend him , who entring into the house where hee was , and having spent long time in vaine in looking for him , at length one of the Guard stept to the Master of the house , and taking him by the shoulder with his Dagger drawne , thus said , Shew us where thou hast hid Tressilian , or else resolve thy dayes are accomplished ; the Master trembled , ready to yeeld up the ghost , for feare answered , Yonder is the place where he lyes , and shewes him a round Table covered with branches of Bay , under which Tressilian lay close covered ; when they had found him they drew him out by the heeles , wondring to see him , as vipers use , to weare his head and beard o'r-growne , with old clowted shooes , and patched hose , more like a miserable poore begger , then a Judge . When this came to the eares of the Peeres , the five Appellants suddenly arose up , and without expressing any reason , departed out of the Parliament House , which bred great alteration in the House , insomuch that many followed them , and when they come to the Gate of the Hall , they met the Guard leading of Tressilian bound , crying , as they came , We have him , we have him . Tressilian being come into the Hall , was asked what he could say for himselfe , why judgement should not passe upon him for his treason so often committed , hee became as one that had beene struck dumb , and his heart was as it were hardned to the very last , and would not confesse himselfe guilty of any thing : And for this cause the Parliament arose , deferring Brembres triall till the next day . But Tressilian was without delay led to the Tower , that he might suffer the execution of the sentence passed against him , his wife and his children did with maine teares accompany him to the Tower , but his wife was so overcome with dolour and griefe , that she fell down in a swound as if she had beene dead . Immediatly Tressilian is upon a hurdle , and drawne thorow the streets of the Citie , with a wonderfull concourse of people following him , at every furlongs end he was suffered to stand still to rest himselfe , and to see if hee would confesse and report himselfe of any thing , but what he said to the Fryer his Confessor is not knowne , neither am I able to search it out ; when hee came to the place of execution hee would not climb the Ladder , untill such time as being soundly beaten with bats and staves he was forced to goe up , and when he was up , hee said , So long as I doe weare any thing upon me I shall not dye , wherefore the executioner stripped him , and found certaine Images painted like to the signes of Heaven , and the head of a devill painted , and the names of many of the devills wrote in Parchment ; the exorcising toyes being taken away , hee was hanged up naked , and because the spectators should be certainly assured that he was dead , they cut his throat , and because the night approached , they let him hang untill the next morning , and then his wife having obtained a licence of the King , tooke downe his body , and carried it to the Grey-Fryers , where it was buried . On the morrow sentence was likewise pronounced against Brembre , who being drawne upon a hurdle from the Tower to Tyborne thorow the City , shewed himselfe very penitent , humbly craving mercy and forgivenesse at the hands of God and men , whom he had so grievously offended , and whom he had so injuriously wronged in time past , and did earnestly desire them all to pray for him ; when the rope was about his neck ready to be turned off , a certaine young man , the sonne of one Northampton , asked him if hee had done justice to his Father or not , for Northampton was sometimes Maior of the Citie of London , more wealthy and more substantiall then any else in the Citie , him did Brembre and Tresilian accuse of Treason & Conspiracie against the State , and condemned him to dye , being dispoyled of his estate , he himselfe at length hardly escaped , to whom Brembre answered and confessed with bitter teares , that what hee did was most vile and wicked , and with an intent only to murther and overthrow the said Northampton , for which craving pardon of the young man being suddenly turned off , and the Executioner cutting his throat , hee dyed . Behold how pleasant and delightfull it is to climbe up to honour , I suppose it is better to live meanely at home with quietnesse amongst poore men , then to lord it amongst Princes , and in the end to climb a ladder amongst Thieves , it is even better to undergoe the burden then to assume the name of honour ; therefore whosoever that doth not regard the Lawes , let them observe and consider the end of these men , and with what period they finished their days . These men being dispatched , the Parliament discontinued their proceedings against the rest of the Conspirators till a more convenient time ; and tooke into their considerations other more weighty affaires of the weale publike , they made the Earle of Arundell Lord Admirall , giving him authority to resist and to repulse either by Sea or Land the enemies of the Crowne wheresoever he should find them . And it was further agreed on , that for the appeasing of all private discontents ( if any were ) the King , and the rest of the Appellants with the rest of the commissioners should dine together in the great Hall , which they did , and there was great joy at this reconciliation through all the Kingdome . When these things were concluded , they then began againe this araignment of the Traytors , whereupon John Blake and Thomas Vske were indicted on the 4. day of March , who although they were men of inferiour quality yet were they found to bee parties in the said Treason ; Vske was a Sergeant at Armes , and was indicted amongst the Conspirators , so that b●●●● late made Sheriffe of Middlesex hee had indicted the five Appellants and the Commissioners as Traytors , and Blake was an Intelligencer of Tressilians , one that used to goe and come betweeue the Conspirators , and relate the state and successe of the treason from one to another . And when they could say nothing to prove themselves cleare , sentence was pronounced upon them as their Masters were before them , they were carried to the Tower , and from thence were dragged at the Horse taile to Tyborne , and there hanged . But Vske obtained this favour , that his head was cut off after hee was hanged and set aloft upon Newgate for Fowles of the aire to take repast . On the sixth day of March there were called to answer , Robert Belknap , John Holt , Roger Falthorp , William Burleigh , Iohn Locton , and Iohn Carey Baron of the Exchequer , for their conspiracy against the Commissioners at Nottingham , but because it is not needfull to rehearse every part of their indictment , they were all condemned like as the rest . Whilst the Peeres were trying them , the Clergie were retired into the Kings Chambers , but when word was brought to them of the condemnation of the Judges , the Archbishop of Canterbury , the Bishop of Winchester , the Chancellor , the Treasurer , Lord Keeper of the Privie Seale arose hastily and went into the Parliament house , powring forth their complaints before the King and the Peeres humbly upon their knees beseeching them that for the love of God , the Virgin Mary , and of all the Saints , even as they hoped to have mercy at the day of Judgement , they should shew favour and not put to death the said Judges then present , and bitterly bewayling their iniquities in whose hearts the very life , soule , and spirit of our English Lawes lived , flourished , and appeared , and there appeared great sorrow both on the one part of the Complainants , and also of the Defendants . The Duke of Gloucester likewise with the Earles of Arundel , Warwick , Nottingham , and Derby , whose hearts began to be mollified , and joyned with them in their lamentable Petition . At length by intercession of the Clergy , the execution upon the persons was ceased , and their lives were granted them , but were sent to the Tower to be kept close prisoners . On the 12. of March , being thursday , it hapned that the afore-said Knights , Simon de Burleigh , Iohn de Beauchamp , Iames Baroverse , and Iohn Salisbury were brought into the Parliament house where their accusations were read , proved , they found guilty , and not any way able to cleare themselves . From this day almost till the Ascension of our Lord , the Parliament house was only taken up with the tryall of Sir Symon Burleugh , for three Appellants , viz. The Duke of Glocester , the Earles of Arundell and Warwicke , with the whole house of Commons , vrged that execution might be performed according to the Law : And on the other side , the King , and Queene , the Earles of Darby , and Nottingham , and the Prior of Saint John his Vncle , with the major part of the uper House , did labour to have him saved . But because the Commons were tyred with so long delayes , and excuses in the Parliament ; and fearing , as it was most like , that all their paines would be to little or no purpose , they humbly craved leave of the King , to goe to their habitations . There was also some muttering amongst the Common people , and it was reported to the Parliament , that the Commons did rise in diverse parts of the Realme , but especially about Kent , in favour of the said Sir Simon Burleigh , which when they heard those , that before spake and stood for him , now flew cleane from him , and by joynt consent on the fifth day of May , sentence was pronounced only against the said Sir Symon , that hee should be drawne from the Tower to Tyborne ; and then to be hanged till hee were dead , and then to have his head strooke from his body . But because he was a knight of the Garter , a gallant Courtier , powerfull , and once a Favourite of the Kings , and much respected of all the Court , the King of his speciall Grace , was pleased to mittigate his doome , that he should only be led to Tower-hill , and ther be beheaded . On the twelfe of May , the Thursday before Whitsontyde , in like manner were condemned , John Beauchamp Steward of the houshold to the King , Iames Bereverous , and Iohn Salsbury knights , Gentlemen of the privie Chamber , whereof the two first , viz. Iohn Beauchamp , and Iames Bereverous were beheaded on Tower-hill , but Iohn Salsbury was drawn from Tower-hill to Tyborne , and there was hanged . On the same day also , was condemned the Bishop of Chichester the Kings Confessor , but because of his great dignitie , he was pardoned . Now they began to loath the shedding of so much Christian blood , they tooke into consideration , other more weighty affaires for the good of the Realme concerning the Wars with the Scots and French , concerning Loanes and Subsidues , and of the customes of Wine and Wooll . And also concerning the translation of some Bishops , because Pope Vrban the sixth , after it came to his eares , that the Archbishop of Yorke was condemned , to avoyd all hope of Irregularity , he created him Archbishop of Saint Andrewes in Scotland : which Archbishop was under the power of Scots , enemies to the Crown ; and in the gift of the Arch-Pope : and because the Pope did chalenge halfe the title of all England to maintaine his Wars , but although he craved it , yet he was denyed : therefore hee dealt warily and craftily ; hoping to make up his mouth , by the translation of Bishops : the Bishop of Ely , then Lord Chancellor , was made Arch-Bishop of Yorke , the Bishop of Dublyn succeeded in his place ; the Bishop of Bathan-Wells in his place : the Bishop of Sarum in his place , and the Lord Iohn of Waltham , Lord-keeper of the privie Seale in his place : And this by his translation of Bishops , he gained himselfe much money , according to the Lawes of the Canon ; and when this came to the eares of the Parliament , that such a summe of money should be transported out of the Land , they strove what they could to hinder it , but could not , because the Clergie gave their consent . On the last day of May , the King appointed both houses to meet at Keemington , whereas they made a conclusion of all the tryalls of the said treason , granting license to Thomas Trenet , William Ellingham , and Nicholas Nagworth , Knights , Richard Metford , Iohn Slake , Iohn Lincolne , Clerkes , to put in baile , provided they were sufficient , and to goe into a place of England where they listed , without any let or hindrance of any of the Kings Officers . Moreover , the six Iustices , with the Bishop of Chichester , who stood condemned with them , were sent into Ireland , there to remaine for tearme of life , and thus they were to be divided , viz. Robert Belknap and John Holt in the Village of Dromore in Ireland , not to remaine as Iustices or any officers , but to live as banished offenders , not to be out of Towne above the space of two miles upon paine of death ; but the King out of his gracious bounty was pleased to give a yearly annuity of 40. pound to Robert Belknap , of 20. markes to John Holt , during their lives ; and to Roger Fulthorpe the King allowed 40. pound , and to William Burleigh 40. pound during life , confining them to the City of Dublin , granting Burleigh the liberty of two miles , and to Fulthorpe three miles for their recreation , John Carey , and John Locton with the yearely allowance of 20. pound during life , are confined to the Tower of Waterford with the like liberty , and the like penaltie ; and the Bishop of Chichester is likewise sent to Corke , there to remaine with some allowance and the like penaltie . Behold these men who feared not God , nor regarded men , but having the Lawes in their owne hands , wrested them now this way , now that way , as pleased best their appetites , wresting them at their pleasures for their owne commoditie , were at the last brought downe to the depth of miserie from whence they were never able to free themselves . On the third day of Iune , which was the last day of the Parliament , the King , the Queene , the Peeres of both Estates with the Commons , came to the Abbey at Westminster , whereas the Bishop of London , because it was in his Diocesse sung Masse , and the Masse being ended , the Archbishop of Canterbury made an Oration concerning the former danger of the Oath , which being , although the Peeres and Commons had taken the Oath of Allegeance , and homage to the King , yet because the King was young when they tooke the Oath a new ( as at the first ) at his Coronation . These Ceremonies being performed , the Metropolitan of England with all his Suffragans there present , having lighted a Candle , and putting it under a stoole , put it out , thereby excommunicating all such as should seeme to distaste , dislike , or contradict any of the fore-passed Acts in the last Parliament ; And the Lord Chancellor , by the Kings appointment , caused all that were present to sweare to keepe the said Statutes inviolably whole , and undissolved , as good and faithfull Liege-people of the Kings , and the forme of the Parliament was observed throughout all the Realme . On the morrow , which was the fourth day of June , many courteous salutations and congratulations having passed betweene the King , the Nobility , and Comminalty , the Parliament was dissolved , and every man returned home . And now let England rejoyce in Christ , for that the net which was laid so cunningly for our destruction , is broken asunder , and wee are delivered . To God be the praise for all . FINIS . THE Names of such as were charged and condemned of high Treason in this aforesaid Memorable Parliament . Alexander Nevile , Archbishop of Yorke-●●●● de Vere , Duke of Ireland , who was 〈…〉 into France , where he was kil . 〈…〉 le , Earle of Suffolke , and Lord 〈…〉 . Robert Tressilian , Lord chiefe Iustice of the Kings Bench . Sir Nichola ▪ Bramber , sometimes Lord Major of London made a Privie Counsellour . John Blake , a Serjeant at Armes . Thomas Vske , an Intelligencer of Tressilians . All these except the Duke of Ireland were drawne and hanged at the Elmes , now called Tyburne . Robert Belknap . John Holt. Roger Falthorp . William Burleigh . Iohn Locton . Iohn Carey Baron of the Exchequer . All these former 6. named men were , as it seemes Iudges , and although condemned , yet their lives were saved at the intercession of some of the guiltlesse Peeres , and they afterward were banished into Ireland . Sir Symon de Burleigh was also condemned and beheaded : he was a Knight Banneret , and of the Garter , a great and gallant Courtier , and his body lyeth honourably buried and intombed in Pauls Church . Sir John Branchamp Steward of the Houshold to the King , and Sir Iames Beverous were also condemned & beheaded at Tower-hill . Sir Iohn Salisbury was condemned , drawne from Tower-hill to Tiburne , and then hanged . There were also detected and condemned of the aforesaid Treason . The Bishop of Chichester , the Kings Confessor . Sir Thomas Trinet , Knight . Sir William Ellingham , Knight . Sir Nicholas Nagworth , Knight . Richard Metford , Clerke . Iohn Slake , Clerke . Iohn Lincoln , Clerke . An Abstract of many memorable matters done by PARLIAMENTS in this Kingdome of ENGLAND . BY Parliament Sir Thomas Wayland chiefe Justice of the Common-Pleas , 17. Ed. 1. was attainted of Felony for taking bribes and his lands and good forfeited , as appeares in the Pleas of Parliaments , 18. Edward 1. and he was banished the Kingdome , as unworthy to live in that state , against which he had so much offended . By Parliament Sir William Thorpe chiefe Justice of the Kings Bench in Ed. 3. times having of five persons received five severall bribes , which in all amounted to but one hundred pounds , was for this alone adjudged to bee hanged and all his goods and lands forfeited . The reason of the Iudgement is entred in the Roll in these vvords . Because that , as much as in him lay , he had broken the Kings Oath made to the people , which the King had intrusted him withall . By Parliament holden Anno. 22. Hen. the second assembled at Nottingham , and by advise thereof the King caused the Kingdome to be divided into 6 ▪ parts , and Justices Itinerants appointed for every part with an Oath by them to be taken for themselves , to observe and cause inviolablie to be observed of all his subjects of England , the Assises made at Claringdon and renued at Northton . By Parliament , In the 11. of Edw. the first ; the Dominion of Wales was united to the Crowne of England in the Parliament in Anno 16. of Edw. the first 1289 upon the generall compes made of the ill administration of Iustice in the Kings absence , by divers great Officers and Ministers of Iustices these penalties were inflicted upon the chiefe Ministers thereof , whose manifest corruptions the batred of the people to men of that profession ( apt to abuse their science , and authority , the necessity of reforming so grievous a mischiefe in the Kingdome , gave easie thereunto by the Parliament then assembled , wherein upon due examinations of their offences they are fined to pay to the King these sums following . First , Sir Ralph Hengham , chiefe Justice of the higher Bench seaven thousand markes . Sir Iohn Loveton Justice of the Lower Bench , three thousand markes . Sir William Bromton Iustice , sixe thousand markes . Sir Soloman Rochester , foure thousand markes . Sir Richard Boyland , foure thousand markes . Sir Thomas Sadington two thousand markes . Sir Walter Hopton two thousand markes These foure last were Justices Itenerants . Sir William Saham , three thousand markes Robert Lithbury Master of the R●lls one thousand markes . Roger Leicester , one thousand markes . Henry Bray , Escheater and Judge for the Jewes one thousand markes . But Sir Adam Stratton chiefe Baron of the Exchequer was fined in foure and thirty thousand markes . These fines as the Rate of money goes now , amount to neere three hundred thousand markes , a mighty treasure to be gotten out of the hands of so few men , which how they could a masse in those dayes when litigation and Law had not spred it selfe into those infiuit wreathings of contention ( as since it hath ) may seeme strange even to our greater-getting times . In the Parliament Anno 2. of Edward the third held at Nottingham , that great aspirer Mortimer was accused and condemned and sent up to London , and drawne , and hanged at the Common Gallowes at the Elmes now called Tiburne . In the 50. yeare of the raigne of Edward the third Anno Dom. 1376 was held a Parliament at Westminster , which was called the great Parliament , where were divers complaints exhibited by the Parliament , charging the Kings Officers with Fraud , and humbly craving , that the Duke of Lancaster , the Lord Latimer , then Lord Chamberlaine Dame Alice Peirce the Kings Concubine , and one Sir Richard Sturry might be removed from Court , their complaints & desires are so vehemently urged by their Speaker Sir Peter la Moore , that all these persons were presently put from Court . By Parliaments all the wholesome fundamentall Lawes of this Land were and are established and confirmed . By Act of Parliament the Popes power and Supremacie , and all superstition and Idolatry and abrogated , abolished and banished out of this Land . By Act of Parliament Gods true Religion , worship and service are maintained and established . By Act of Parliament the two famous Vniversities of Cambridge and Oxford , have many wholesome and helpfull Immunities . By Parliament one Pierce Gaveston , a great favorite and notable misleader of K. Edw. 2. was removed , banished , and afterwards by the Lords executed . So were Hugh Spencer the Father , and Hugh the Sonne . By Parliament Empson and Dudley , two notorious polers of the Common-wealth , by exacting penall Lawes on the subjects , were discovered , and afterwards executed . By Parliament the damnable Gun-pouder Treason ( hatched in Hell ) is recorded to bee had in eternall Infamie . By Parliament one Sir Giles Mompesson , a Moderne Caterpiller and poler of the Common-wealth , by exacting upon Inholders , &c. was discovered , degraded from Knighthood , and banished by Proclamation . By Parliament Sir Francis Bacon , made by King James Baron Veralam , and Viscount St. Albanes , and Lord Chancellor of England , very grievous to the Common-wealth , by bribery , was discovered and displaced . By Parliament Sir John Bennit Judge of the Prerogative Court , pernicious to the Commonwealth in his place , was discovered and displaced . By Parliament Lyonell Cranfield ( sometimes a Merchant of London ) made by K. James Earle of Middlesex , and Lord Treasurer of England : hurtfull in his place to the Common-wealth , was discovered , and displaced . By Parliament one Sir Francis Mitchell , a jolly Justice of Peace for Middlesex in the Suburbes of London , another notable Canker-worme of the Common-wealth , by corruption in exacting the penall Lawes upon poore Alehouse-keepers and Victuallers , &c. was discovered , degraded from Knighthood , and utterly disabled for being Iustice of Peace . By Parliament , Spaines late fraud was discovered , and by Act the two Treaties , with that perfidious Nation , for the match of the Prince , our now gracious King ; and restitution of the Palatinate were dissolved and annihilated : both which had cost the King and his Subjects much monie , and much blood . We may remember that that sage Counceller of State Sir William Cecill , Lord Burleigh and Lord Treasurer of England , was ofttimes heard to say , Hee knew not what an Act of Parliament might not doe : which sage saying was approved by King James , and by his Majestie alleaged in one of his published speeches . Which being so , now the face of Christendome being at this present so torne and miserably 〈◊〉 , and the Christian World distracted ; the Gospell in all places , almost persecuted , both Church & Common-wealth , where the Gospell is professed in all places beyond the Seas , lying a bleeding ( as we may say ) and we our selves at home not without feare and danger . To conclude , what good may we not hope and pray for , by this present and other ensuing Parliaments : the onely meanes to rectifie and remedy matters in Church and Common-wealth much amisse . The Character . RIchard Son of the valiant and vidorious Edward the blacke Prince , was borne at Burdeaux , and grand-child to King Edward the third , being ●1 . yeeres old , began his Reigne the 21. day of June , in the yeare of our Lord , 1377. and was crowned King at Westminster the 16. of July . In beauty , bounty , and liberality , he ●a●re passed all his Progenitors ; but was overmuch given to ease and quietnesse , little regarding Military matters of Armes : and being young was most ruled by you●g Counsell , regarding little the Counsell of the sage & wise men of the Realm● , which thing turned this Land to great trouble , and himselfe to extreame misery ; For being first disgraced by his Cousin , Henry of Bullingbroke Duke of Hereford , son of John of Gaunt Duke of Lancaster , he was at length by him ( with the generall consent of the whole Parliament ) deposed from his Crown and Kingdome the 29. of September 1399. and committed to prison , and afterwards wickedly murdered . For being sent to Pomfret Castle , to be safely kept , and Princely maintained , he was shortly after by King Henries direction and commandment ( who feared lest his estate might be shaken whiles King Richard liv'd ) wickedly assaulted in his lodging by Sir Piers of Exton , and 8. other armed men , from one of which , with a Princely courage , he wrested a ●rown Bill , and therewith slew 4. of them , fought with all the rest : untill comming by his owne Chaire ( in which the base cowardly Knight himselfe stood for his owne safety ) he was by him stricken with a Pole-Axe , in the hinder part of his head , that presently hee fell downe and dyed , when he had raigned 22. yeares , 14 weekes , and 2 dayes . More Memorable things done by Parliaments . BY Parliament Richard Montague ( since made Bishop of Chichester , and now Bishop of Norwich ) his pernicious Booke entituled Apello Caesarem , ( First confuted by Doctor Carlton then B. of Chichester , and divers other Reverend Orthodox Divines ) was displayed , and by Proclamation dated 1628. the booke was called in and prohibited : and he the said Montague was discovered to be a notable unorthodox man , &c. By Parliament Roger Manwayring , D. of Divinity , & Parson of St. Giles in the Fields , and the Kings Chaplaine , was discovered to be an unorthodox man , and brought on his knees to the Bar of the Honourable House of Parliament , and the booke of his two seditious Printed Sermons against Parliaments , entituled Religion and Allegeance , was by Proclamation called in and prohibited : and he the said Manwayring , was censured and deprived of his Livings , not to come neere the Court , nor to exercise or use any Ministeriall Office , &c. But notwithstanding , soone after the fatall dissolution of that Parliament , 1629. He the said Manwayring by the power of a little great Prelate , was not onely restored to his former Livings , but soone after , hee was preferred and made Deane of Worcester , afterwards a Bishop , and is now Bishop of St. Davids , the first Bishoprick in Wales . And in as much , as so many Memorable things have bin done by Parliaments , somewhereof in former Times , have indeed done no lesse , than write Wonders ; for Reformation of Corruptions , and Grievances & exemplary Executions in the State and Common-wealth : And seeing th'other day , viz. 22. of February , there was that correspondence , and happy agreement betwixt his sacred Majesty , and both the houses of Parliament now sitting , which made the Evening of that Day , crowned with Bone-fires and Bells-ringing for joy . Let us not cease to pray and beseech the Lord of Hosts , still so to unite the heart of the Kings Majesty to the Parliament ( his great Counsell ) that the Upper and Lower Houses may unanimously agree , and be reciprocally united to the Kings , that many matters now much amisse in Church and Common-wealth may be reformed , and this Yeare may be accounted Annus Aureus , and that this present Parliament begun this Yeare may be inscribed and engraven in Marble and in Letters of Gold ; By Parliament the Earle of Strafford Deputy of Ireland , grievous to the Common-wealth , was discovered , and after an Honourable Trya●l , was attainted of high Treason , for which hee suffered death , May the twelfth , 1641. SACRED TO MEMORY POSTERITY THE ( LONG EXPECTED ) HAPPY PARLIAMENT , Begun MDC.XL . Ended and made a Session . Vivat Rex Floreat Regnum Bene valeat Parliamentum . Hallelujah . FINIS .